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Eryilmaz + +. + + +Aegean Sea + +: +25200-496 +(1 spc.); +25200-501 +(10 spc.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/87/A90087D43853FFF4FF6DE7A38926F9E2.xml b/data/A9/00/87/A90087D43853FFF4FF6DE7A38926F9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d8fcefcf22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/87/A90087D43853FFF4FF6DE7A38926F9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,804 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Daptonema Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Xyalidae) found in an intertidal seagrass bed on the coast of the Andaman Sea, Thailand, with reference to the taxonomic status of the genus Trichotheristus Wieser, 1956 + + + +Author + +Aryuthaka, Chittima + + + +Author + +Kito, Kenji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-13 + + +4394 + + +1 + + +77 +94 + + + +journal article +30532 +10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.4 +0767428d-0add-4eda-84ba-235584787f0a +1175-5326 +1196976 +0721D25D-0675-464B-945A-CEA291C60DF8 + + + + + + + +Daptonema phuketense + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 2A–H +, +3A–C +) + + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype: male (ICHUM 5330). Allotype: female (ICHUM 5331). Paratypes: 4 males (ICHUM 5332-5334; KUMF, T0015) and 3 females (ICHUM 5335, 5336; KUMF, T0016). Collected on +4th February 2003 +by C. Aryuthaka. + + + +Type +locality and habitat: in + +Halophila ovalis + +patches at +Ban Pa Khlok +, +Phuket Province +, +Thailand +; +8° 01' 20'' N +, +98° 24' 40'' E +in the Andaman Sea. + + + + + +Measurements. +Table 2 +. + + +Holotype +: L = 1304 µm, a = 16.9, b = 4.9, c = 5.8. + + +Males (n = 5): L = +1264–1420 +(1327 ± 63.2) µm, a = 15.5–16.9 (16.2 ± 0.7), b = 4.7–5.1 (4.9 ± 0.1), c = 5.8— 6.3 (6.1 ± 0.2). + + +Females (n = 4): L = +1358–1461 +(1415 ± 42.5) µm, a = 14.2–16.2 (14.9 ± 0.9), b = 4.7–4.9 (4.8 ± 0.1), c = 6.2– 6.4 (6.3 ± 0.1), V (%) = 67.7–68.7 (68.2 ± 0.5). + + +Description. MALE +. Body about 1.3 (1.3 –1.4) mm long, diameter almost uniform except for pharyngeal and tail regions, and slightly larger diameter at mid body ( +Fig. 2A +). Cuticle weakly striated; annules about 2.3 (2.1–2.6) µm apart at pharyngeal end and mid body, 2.6 (2.4–2.8) µm in cloacal region. Epidermal chords obscure but some bridge-like boundaries of longitudinally adjoining cells observed (cf. +Aryuthaka & Kito, 2012 +). Longitudinal somatic musculature conspicuous on whole body. Long cervical setae characteristically located between amphids and just posterior to the nerve ring (0.40–0.45 pharyngeal length from anterior body end), each 36 (33–37; 35.6 ± 1.7) µm or 0.8 (0.7–0.8) cbd long. Somatic setae on remainder of body short and often indistinct, length 15 (12–15) µm or 0.2 (0.1–0.2) cbd. + + +Head ( +Fig. 2C +) blunt, weakly set-off; labial region low, about 7 (7–10) µm long. Head with 6 tiny labial papillae, and 12 cephalic setae, 6 longer and 6 shorter, maximum lengths 0.5 (0.5–0.6; 0.53 ± 0.04) and 0.4 (0.3– 0.4; 0.36 ± 0.04) hd respectively; cephalic setae segmented. No subcephalic setae present. Amphids circular, about 7 (6.5–7.7; 6.76 ± 0.39) µm in diameter, diameter about 23 (22–24; 22.5 ± 0.7) % cbd, anterior margin 1.0/1.1 (1.0– 1.1; 1.04 ± 0.05) hd from anterior end of body. Buccal cavity cup-shaped, about 11 (10–11) µm wide, posterior half surrounded by pharynx. Pharynx ( +Fig. 2B +) almost cylindrical, length 0.20 (0.20–0.21) of total body length. Anterior margin of nerve ring, 40 (37–40; 38.4 ± 1.3) % of pharyngeal length from anterior body end. Cardia short, 10 (9–13) µm in length. Ventral gland and excretory pore not observed. + + +Reproductive system monorchic. Testis outstretched, on left of intestine, extending to near mid pharynx, length from cloaca, 72 (72–74; 72.8 ± 0.8) % of total body length. Spicules ( +Fig. 2E +) strongly curved near middle portion (L-shaped), proximally cephalate, length 1.1 (1.1–1.2; 1.12 ± 0.04) abd on arc or 1.0/0.9 (0.9–1.0; 0.96 ± 0.05) on chord; manubrium with rounded end and ventral expansion (6–7 µm wide), distal half gradually narrowing, 2 lateral projections near tip end. Gubernaculum length about 0.4 (0.31–0.43; 0.38 ± 0.04) spicule length on arc, dorso-caudal apophysis 10/9 (8–11) µm long. Ejaculatory glands present but indefinite in number; 2 or 3 glands located on each side of intestine around anterior portion of vas deferens, anterior margin of anteriormost gland about 5.1 (5.1–5.7) abd from cloaca. + + +Tail ( +Fig. 2D +) conico-cylindroid, 4.5 (4.2–4.5; 4.30 ± 0.14) abd long, cylindroid portion about one-sixth (0.15– 0.19) of tail length. Three caudal glands in tandem; anterior two transparent, but the posterior one small and distinctly different, containing peculiar fibrous contents inside ( +Fig. 3A–C +). A pair of long subventral setae conspicuous, positioned 0.4 (0.4–0.5) tail lengths posterior to cloaca, the length of each about 15 (13–16; 14.4 ± 7.0) µm or 0.4/0.5 (0.4–0.5) cbd. A pair of terminal setae located on each side, dorsal setae longer than ventral setae, 24 (18–27; 22.9 ± 3.0) µm and 13 (13–20; 16.5 ± 8.7) µm long, respectively. + + +FEMALE +. Similar to males in most features. Body about 1.4 (1.4–1.5) mm long, somewhat spindle shaped due to swollen middle portion ( +Fig. 2F +). Annules about 2.3 (2.2–2.6) µm, 2.5 (2.2–2.7) µm, and 2.7 (2.5–2.9) µm apart at posterior of pharynx, mid body to vulval region, and anal region, respectively. Long cervical setae located from the amphid to posterior to the nerve ring (0.39–0.41 pharyngeal length from anterior body end), length of each about 37 (37–40; 38.8 ± 1.5) µm or about 0.7 cbd; somatic setae on remainder of body each 11 (10–12) µm long or 0.2 (0.1–0.2) cbd long. Amphids smaller than in male, diameter about 5 (5.1–6.3; 5.6 ± 0.43) µm or 16 (15– 19; 16.8 ± 1.3) % cbd, anterior margin 0.8 (0.8–1.0; 0.92 ± 0.07) hd from anterior end of body. + + +Reproductive system monodelphic and prodelphic. Ovary outstretched, on left of intestine, extending anteriorly to near nerve ring, length from vulva 59 (56–59; 58.0 ± 1.4) % of total body length. Vulva transverse, located at about 0.7 of total body length from anterior end of body, vagina well muscularized; small ventral gland located posterior to vulva ( +Fig. 2G +). Four (4–6) and 3 (3–7) large coelomocytes arranged longitudinally on ventral and dorsal sides near posterior end of ovary, respectively, each 19–38 µm long and 10–25 µm wide, anterior margin of anteriormost coelomocyte 4.6 (3.9–4.8) vbd anterior to vulva. + + +Tail ( +Fig. 2H +) conico-cylindroid, 4.1 (4.1–4.5; 4.23 ± 0.19) abd long, cylindroid portion about 0.2 tail length; with short sparsely-spaced setae. Posteriormost caudal gland filled with fibrous material ( +Fig. 3C +). Terminal setae, 26 (26–28; 26.5 ± 1.0) µm long. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +phuketense + +refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Daptonema phuketense + + +sp. n. + +is characterized in the genus by the following features: medium body length ( +1.3–1.4 mm +in male and +1.4–1.5 mm +in female), de Man’s indices (a = 14.2–16.9, b = 4.7– 5.1, c = 5.8–6.4), 12 cephalic setae (0.5–0.6 hd long), many long cervical setae located between amphids and posterior to the nerve ring (0.7–0.8 cbd long), short somatic setae on the remainder body (0.1–0.2 cbd long), distance of amphids from anterior (0.8–1.1 hd long), amphid diameter (22–24% cbd in male and 15–19% in female), one testis and one ovary, L-shaped spicules with round-shaped manubrium and ventral expansion (1.1–1.2 abd on arc or 0.9–1.0 on chord), gubernaculum with long dorso-caudal apophysis (8–11 µm), posteriorly located vulva (V = 68–69 %), and conico-cylindroid tail (4.1–4.5 abd long) with the peculiar third caudal gland containing fibrous contents and 4 terminal setae (28 µm). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Daptonema phuketense + + +sp. n. + +Male (Holotype ICHUM 5330, left side view): A) Entire body. B) Anterior region. C) Head region. D) Posterior region. E) Spicule and gubernaculum. Female (Allotype ICHUM 5331; left side view): F) Entire body. G) Vulval region. H) Posterior region. Bar scales: A, F, 100 µm; B, D, H, 40 µm; C, E, 10 µm; G, 40 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Daptonema phuketense + + +sp. n. + +Male (Holotype ICHUM 5330, left side view): A) Copulatory apparatus and caudal glands. B) Caudal glands. Female (Paratype KUMF-T0016; left dorso-lateral view): C) Caudal glands. Bar scales: A, C, 20 µm; B, 10 µm. Arrows indicate the third caudal gland. + + + + +Daptonema phuketense + + +sp. n. + +is unique in the genus + +Daptonema + +in the posterior caudal gland having fibrous contents. This has not been reported in the genus previously. However, the morphology of the caudal glands has not been detailed for many of the known species of + +Daptonema + +, except for number, shape and positon, and we have been unable to compare the gland of + +D. phuketense + +with all the congeners. + + +Of the + +Daptonema + +species characterized by the long cervical setae in the anterior pharyngeal region, + +D. phuketense + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +D. chonispiculum + + +sp. n. + +, + +D. hirsutum +( +Vitiello, 1967 +) + +, + +D. platonovae + +(Gal’tsova, 1976), + +D. robustum +( +Tchesunov, 1980 +) + +, in having body length of about +1–2 mm +, long cervical setae length about 1 cbd, amphid diameter less than 40% cbd, L-shaped spicules, and a gubernaculum with long dorso-caudal apophysis ( +Table 3 +). + +Daptonema phuketense + + +sp. n. + +particularly resembles + +D. chonispiculum + + +sp. n. + +in body length, de Man’s b and c indices, and diameter and location of the amphids, but differs from in having a thinner body (de Man’s index a 14.2–16.9 vs. +16.8–26.6 in + +D. chonispiculum + +), shorter cephalic setae (0.5–0.6 hd vs. 0.7–0.9), shorter cervical setae (0.8 cbd vs. 1.1), shorter somatic setae (0.2 cbd vs. 0.5), spicules with rounded manubrium (vs. funnel-shaped in + +D. chonispiculum + +), and shorter tail (4.1–4.5 abd vs. 4.7–6.1), as well as the posterior caudal gland having fibrous contents (vs. fluid contents). + +D. phuketense + + +sp. n. + +is distinguished from + +D +. +hirsutum + +, + +D. platonovae + +, and + +D. robustum + +, by + +D. hirsutum + +having a longer body (1.6–2.0 mm), different de Man’s indices (larger a = 22.1–27.1 and smaller b = 3.6–4.1), longer cephalic setae (1.0 hd), longer cervical setae (1.5 cbd), longer somatic setae (0.5 cbd, rarely 1.0), longer spicules (1.4 abd on arc and 1.2–1.5 abd on chord), and longer tail (5.0–6.0 abd) with 4–6 terminal (67 µm); by + +D. platonovae + +having a longer body ( +1.9–2.1 mm +), smaller de Man’s index b (3.8–4.0), thick cephalic setae, cervical setae between amphids and anterior to the nerve ring, shorter spicules with weakly cephalate manubrium (0.9 abd on arc and 0.8 abd on chord), and a shorter tail (3.6–4.3 abd) with 2 terminal setae (41 µm); and by + +D. robustum + +having a longer body (1.8–2.0 mm in male), different de Man’s indices (larger a = 22.0–28.6, smaller b = 3.3–3.8, larger c = 7.2–8.7), longer cephalic setae (0.9 hd), larger amphids (24–31% cbd), longer cervical setae (1.0 cbd) between the amphids and anterior to the nerve ring, longer spicules (1.5 abd on arc and 1.0–1.2 abd on chord), and gubernaculum with a longer dorso-caudal apophysis (24 µm). + + + +TABLE 2. +. Morphometrics of + +Daptonema phuketense + +sp. n. + + +Males Females +Character ICHUM ICHUM ICHUM* KUMF ICHUM ICHUM ICHUM KUMF ICHUM +5332 5333 5330 T0015 5334 5335 5331 T0016 5336 +1264 1285 1304 1360 1420 1358 1418 1422 1461 +16.9 15.9 16.9 15.5 15.8 14.4 14.2 14.8 16.2 +4.8 4.7 4.9 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.9 +6.1 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.3 + +- - - - - 67.7 67.8 68.7 68.4 cs 10.7 10.8 10.8 10.4 12.4 11.9 12.9 12.3 12.1 hd 20 21 21 21 21 25 25 24 25 amp abe 19/20 20/21 21/23 23/23 22/23 23/25 21/21 23/23 23/24 amp d 6.5/6.7 6.7/6.5 6.6/6.5 6.7/6.5 7.7/7.2 5.6/5.3 5.3/5.4 6.2/6.3 5.6/5.1 amp bd 30/30 30/30 28/29 30/30 32/32 33/32 34/34 34/34 34/34 nr abe 98 101 106 104 114 111 109 114 109 ph 264 274 265 268 289 289 301 299 298 ph bd 71 75 67 66 82 82 85 78 85 mid bd 75 81 77 88 90 94 100 96 90 mbd 84 90 80 88 92 94 100 98 97 spic arc (r/l) 57/52 58/58 56/54 58/61 60/59 - - - - spic ch (r/l) 51/44 52/48 48/44 53/51 54/51 - - - - gub 22/19 25/25 22/21 20/19 22/20 - - - - gub apo +11/10 11 +/ +8 10/9 +11/10 10 +/9 - - - - abe - - - - - 919 962 977 999 vbd - - - - - 80 91 92 81 + + +208 215 223 223 227 219 220 223 233 abd 49 51 50 51 54 54 +54 53 52 s +25 21 24 26 27 28 26 26 26 + +Characters: a̡ b̡ c—de Man’s indices; abd̡—anal/cloacal body diameter; amp abe (r/l)—distance from right/left amphid to anterior body end; amp bd (r/l)—body diameter level of right/left amphid; amp d (r/l)—right/left amphid diameter; cbd—corresponding body diameter; cs—length of cephalic setae (longest); gub—length of +gubernaculum; gub apo—length of gubernaculum apophysis: hd—head diameter; L—body length; mbd—maximum body diameter; mid bd—diameter at midbody; nr abe— +distance from nerve ring to anterior body end; ph—length of pharynx; ph bd—body diameter at posterior end of pharynx; spic arc (r/l)—length of right/left spicule measured arc; spic ch (r/l)—length of right/left spicule measured on chord; t—tail length; V—position of vulva as a percentage of body length from anterior body end; v abe— + +distance from vulva to anterior body end; vbd—body diameter at level of vulva; - ̡ absent. * +Holotype +. Measurements in µm̡ except for de Man’s indices (a̡ b̡ c) and V (%). + + + +TABLE 3. +Comparison of the two new species and their related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +D. chonispiculum + + + +D. phuketense + + + +D. hirsutum + +1 + + +D. platonovae + +2 + + +D. robustum + +3 +
L (mm) +1.2 +– +1.5; 1.5 +– +1.6 + +1.3 +– +1.4; 1.4 +– +1.5 + +1.6 +– +2.0 +1.9; 2.1 +1.8 +– +2.0; 1.5 +
a +16.8 +– +26.6 + +14.2 +– +16.9 + +22.1 +– +27.1 + +15.3 +– +18.4 + +22.0 +– +28.6 +
b +4.2 +– +4.7 + +4.7 +– +5.1 + +3.6 +– +4.1 + +3.8 +– +4.0 + +3.7 +– +3.8; 3.3 +
c +5.8 +– +6.3 + +5.8 +– +6.4 + +6.0 +– +6.9 + +6.1 +– +7.3; 7.7 + +7.2 +– +8.7 +
V (%) +68 +– +70 + +68 +– +69 + +66 +– +69 +7178
labial sensillapapillaepapillaepapillae--
number of cephalic setae12121212 (6, thick)12
length of cephalic setae (hd) +0.7 +– +0.9 + +0.5 +– +0.6 +1.00.5; 0.40.9; 0.6
amp abe (hd) +0.8 +– +0.9 + +0.8 +– +1.1 + +1.0 +– +1.3 +1.1 +0.6 +– +0.9 +
amp d (cbd, %) +31 +– +36; 20 +– +24 + +22 +– +24; 15 +– +19 + +18 +– +25 +23; -31; 24
location of long cervical setaeto just posterior to nrto just posterior to nrto just posterior to nranterior to nranterior to nr
length of cervical setae (cbd) +0.8 +– +1.1 + +0.7 +– +0.8 + +1.0 +– +1.5 +0.9*1.0
length of somatic setae (cbd) +0.3 +– +0.5 + +0.1 +– +0.2 +0.5, rarely 1.0--
length of spicules on arc (abd) +1.1 +– +1.4 + +1.1 +– +1.2 +1.4*0.9*1.5*
length of spicules on chord (abd) +0.9 +– +1.2 + +0.9 +– +1.0 + +1.2 +– +1.5 +0.8 +1.0 +– +1.2 +
length of gubernaculum apophysis (µm) +8 +– +12 + +8 +– +11 +16*16*24*
proximal end of spiculesfunnel-shapedround-shapedround-shapedweakly cephalateround-shaped
t (abd) +4.7 +– +6.1 + +4.1 +– +4.5 + +5.0 +– +6.0 + +3.6 +– +4.3 + +4.0 +– +5.5; 6.0 +
contents of the third caudal glandfluidfibrous---
number of terminal setae44 +4 +– +6 +22*
length of terminal setae (µm)4428674118*
+ +Character: a̡ b̡ c—de Man's indices; amp abe — distance from amphid to anterior body end; amp d— amphid diameter; L—body length; spic arc—length of spicule measured on arc; spic ch—length of spicule measured on chord; t—tail length; V—position of vulva as a percentage of body length from anterior body end. abd— + +/cloacal body diameter; cbd—corresponding body diameter; hd—head diameter; nr—nerve ring; *—approximate values calculated from drawing; - data not available. Values for male and female are presented where different separated by a semi-colon (;). Data source: 1 +Vitiello (1967) +and +Boucher & Helléouët (1977) +; 2 +Tchesunov (1990) +; +Tchesunov (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/87/A90087D43857FFFBFF6DE4AE8C5DFAF4.xml b/data/A9/00/87/A90087D43857FFFBFF6DE4AE8C5DFAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b89cdece59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/87/A90087D43857FFFBFF6DE4AE8C5DFAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Daptonema Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Xyalidae) found in an intertidal seagrass bed on the coast of the Andaman Sea, Thailand, with reference to the taxonomic status of the genus Trichotheristus Wieser, 1956 + + + +Author + +Aryuthaka, Chittima + + + +Author + +Kito, Kenji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-13 + + +4394 + + +1 + + +77 +94 + + + +journal article +30532 +10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.4 +0767428d-0add-4eda-84ba-235584787f0a +1175-5326 +1196976 +0721D25D-0675-464B-945A-CEA291C60DF8 + + + + + + + +Daptonema chonispiculum + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 1A–H +) + + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype: male (ICHUM 5323). Allotype: female (ICHUM 5324). Paratypes: 4 males (ICHUM 5325-5327 KUMF, T0013) and 3 females (ICHUM 5328, 5329; KUMF, T0014). Collected on +4th February 2003 +by C. Aryuthaka. + + + +Type +locality and habitat: in + +Halophila ovalis +(R.Br.) Hook. + +f. patches at +Ban Pa Khlok +, +Phuket Province +, +Thailand +; +8° 01' 20'' N +, +98° 24' 40'' E +in the Andaman Sea. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Daptonema chonispiculum + + +sp. n. + +Male (Holotype ICHUM 5323; left side view): A) Entire body. B) Anterior region. C) Head region. D) Posterior region. E) Spicules and gubernaculum. Female (Allotype ICHUM 5324; left side view): F) Entire body. G) Vulval region. H) Posterior region. Bar scales: A, F, 100 µm; B, D, H, 40 µm; C, E, 10µm; G, 40 µm. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics of + +Daptonema chonispiculum + + +sp. n. + + +Males Females + +Character +ICHUM ICHUM ICHUM +* +KUMF +ICHUM ICHUM ICHUM +KUMF +ICHUM +5325 5326 5323 T0013 5327 5328 5329 T0014 5324 1154 1223 1265 1327 1453 1475 1509 1511 1569 26.2 26.6 20.4 25.0 22.7 16.8 17.5 20.7 23.1 4.4 4.7 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.2 4.3 4.5 6.3 5.9 5.8 6.2 6.1 5.9 6.2 5.9 6.1 - - - - - 68.2 67.9 68.4 69.5 + +cs 16.4 17.4 15.8 15.2 15.9 18.8 19.4 18.6 20.4 +hd 20 20 22 22 24 28 28 26 28 +amp abe 18/17 18/18 20/20 20/19 21/20 22/22 23/23 23/22 22/21 +amp d 7.5/7.7 7.6/8.1 9.9/9.6 8.4/9.7 9.6/9.4 8.6/8.0 7.7/6.7 7.0/7.2 7.7/7.9 +amp bd 23/23 23/24 29/29 27/27 29/29 36/36 35/34 35/34 32/32 +nr abe 94 100 114 113 117 120 121 128 128 +ph 263 260 297 294 313 321 360 354 349 +ph bd 42 44 58 44 55 78 78 69 65 +mid bd 43 43 62 45 61 88 86 72 67 +mbd 44 46 62 53 64 88 86 73 68 +spic arc (r/l) 48/49 50/47 49/47 52/52 52/53 - - - +spic ch (r/l) 41/42 43/40 45/40 45/46 45/46 - - - - +gub 17/16 16/16 16/15 17/13 20/18 - - - - + +gub apo 8/ +8 10/10 +11/12 10 +/ +9 11/10 +- - - - + +abe - - - - - 1006 1025 1034 1090 +vbd - - - - - 80 77 64 68 182 207 217 213 240 251 244 254 257 +abd 39 38 43 38 44 50 47 44 42 33 39 43 31 broken 36 40 44 35 +Characters: a̡ b̡ c—de Man’s indices; abd—anal/cloacal body diameter; amp abe (r/l)—distance from right/left amphid to anterior body end; amp bd (r/l)—body diameter at level of right/left amphid; amp d (r/l)—right/left amphid diameter; cbd—corresponding body diameter; cs—length of cephalic setae (longest); gub—length of gubernaculum; +apo—length of gubernaculum apophysis: hd—head diameter; L—body length; mbd—maximum body diameter; mid bd—diameter at midbody; nr abe—distance from nerve ring to anterior body end; ph—length of pharynx; ph bd—body diameter at posterior end of pharynx; spic arc (r/l)—length of right/left spicule measured on arc; spic ch l)—length of right/left spicule measured on chord; t—tail length; V—position of vulva as a percentage of body length from anterior body end; v abe—distance from vulva + +anterior body end; vbd—body diameter at level of vulva; - ̡ absent. * +Holotype +. Measurements in µm̡ except for de Man’s indices (a̡ b̡ c) and V (%). + + + + +Measurements. +Table 1. + + +Holotype +: L = 1265 µm, a = 20.4, b = 4.3, c = 5.8. + + +Males (n = 5, including +holotype +): L = +1154–1453 +(1284 ± 113.3) µm, a = 20.4–26.6 (24.2 ± 2.60), b = 4.3–4.7 (4.5 ± 0.16), c = 5.8–6.3 (6.1 ± 0.21). + + +Females (n = 4): L = +1475–1569 +(1516 ± 39.0) µm, a = 16.8–23.1 (19.5 ± 2.93), b = 4.2–4.6 (4.4 ± 0.18), c = 5.9–6.2 (6.0 ± 0.15), V (%) = 67.9–69.5 (68.5 ± 0.70). + + +Description. MALE +. Body about 1.3 (1.2–1.5) mm long, almost uniform diameter except for pharyngeal and tail regions ( +Fig. 1A +). Cuticle weakly striated, annules about 1.6 (1.5–1.8) µm apart at posterior end of pharynx, 1.8 (1.7–2.2) µm apart at mid body, 2.1 (1.7–2.5) µm at cloacal region; lateral alae distinct, 11 (7–11) µm wide or about 0.2 cbd at mid body. Epidermal cells indistinct. Longitudinal somatic musculature distinct. Somatic setae densely distributed throughout body. Cervical setae between amphids and just posterior to nerve ring (0.43–0.47 pharyngeal length from anterior body end) distinctly long, 41 (33–41) µm in length or 0.9 (0.8–1.1) cbd. Somatic setae on remainder of body shorter than cervical setae, 27 (16–32; 22.2 ± 7.1) µm in length or 0.5 (0.4–0.5) cbd. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1C +) blunt, weakly set-off; labial region low, about 9 (9–10) µm in length. Head with 6 labial papillae, each about 2 µm long, and 12 cephalic setae, 6 longer and 6 shorter, maximum length 0.7 (0.7–0.9) and 0.5 (0.4–0.6) hd respectively; cephalic setae appearing segmented anteriorly. No subcephalic setae. Amphids circular, about 10 (7.5–9.9; 8.75 ± 1.00) µm in diameter, occupying about 33 (31–36; 33.3 ± 1.3) % cbd; anterior margin of amphids 0.9 (0.8–0.9; 0.89 ± 0.03) hd from anterior body end. Buccal cavity cup-shaped, about 12 (10– 13) µm wide, posterior half surrounded by pharynx. Pharynx ( +Fig. 1B +) muscular, almost cylindrical, length 0.23 (0.21–0.23) of total body length. Cardia short, 9 (9–10) µm long. Anterior margin of nerve ring, 38 (36–39; 37.6 ± 1.1) % of pharyngeal length from anterior body end. Ventral gland and excretory pore not observed. + + +Reproductive system monorchic. Testis outstretched, on left of intestine, extending to near mid pharynx, length from cloaca 69 (69–75; 71.0 ± 2.4) % of total body length. Spicules ( +Fig. 1E +) strongly curved near middle portion (L-shaped), proximally cephalate, 1.1 (1.1–1.4; 1.24 ± 0.11) abd long on arc or 1.0/0.9 (0.9–1.2; 1.07 ± 0.09) on chord; manubrium with funnel-shaped end and ventral expansion (6–7 µm wide), distal half gradually narrowing, tip end with a projection extending laterodorsally. Gubernaculum about 0.3 (0.3–0.4) spicule length, with 11/12 (8– 12) µm long dorso-caudal apophysis. Ejaculatory glands present but indistinct; number indefinite, appearing as 3 or 4 glands located on each side of intestine around anterior portion of vas deferens, anterior margin of anteriormost gland about 6.5 (6.5–7.7) abd long from cloaca. + + +Tail ( +Fig. 1D +) conico-cylindroid, 5.0 (4.7–5.6; 5.24 ± 0.38) abd long; posterior cylindroid portion about onefifth (0.18–0.23) of total tail length. Longest subventral setae, 26 (23–27; 25.4 ± 1.52) µm long, conspicuous on each side at about 0.4 (0.37–0.43) tail length from level of cloaca. A pair of terminal setae located on each side, dorsal setae much longer than ventral setae, 42/41 (28–42; 35.6 ± 5.2) µm and 10/12 (7–12; 9.6 ± 2.1) µm long respectively. Three transparent caudal glands, arranged in tandem. + + +FEMALE +. Similar to males in most features. Body longer than male, about 1.6 (1.4–1.6) mm long ( +Fig. 1F +). Annules about 2.3 (2.1-2.5) µm apart, spacing differing little from end of pharynx to anal region. Cervical setae length 54 (51–54; 53.0 ± 1.4) µm or 1.0 (0.8–1.0) cbd; somatic setae on remainder of body of length 26 (26–33; 29.8 ± 0.4) µm or 0.4 (0.3–0.4) cbd. Amphids smaller than in male, about 8 (6.7–8.6; 7.60 ± 0.61) µm in diameter, occupying 24 (20–24; 22.3 ± 1.8) % cbd. + + +Reproductive system monodelphic, prodelphic. Ovary outstretched, on left of intestine, extending near to mid length of pharynx, 57 (54–57; 55.5 ± 1.7) % of total body length from vulva. Vagina surrounded by thick musculature. Vulva transverse, located at about 0.7 body length from anterior body end, 5.3 (4.4–5.3; 4.98 ± 0.39) abd anterior to anus; a small postvulval gland distinct ( +Fig. 1G +). About 3 (3–5) ventral and 2 (2–4) dorsal coelomocytes located slightly posterior to the junction of the ovary and uterus, each about 19-38 µm long and 10- 25 µm wide, the anterior margin of anteriormost coelomocyte about 4.6 (3.9–4.8) vbd from the vulva. + + +Tail ( +Fig. 1H +) conico-cylindroid, conical portion narrowing more than in male, 6.1 (5.0–6.1; 5.53 ± 0.51) abd long; posterior fifth almost cylindroid (18–24% of tail length). Longest caudal setae 13 (13–19) µm long, no peculiar subventral setae; terminal setae, 35 (35–44; 37.7 ± 13.7) µm long. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +chonispiculum + +refers to the spicules with funnel-shaped manubrium, from Greek. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Daptonema chonispiculum + + +sp. n. + +is characterized within the genus by the following features: body length ( +1.2–1.5 mm +in male and +1.5–1.6 mm +in female), de Man’s indices (a = 16.8–26.6, b = 4.2– 4.7, c = 5.8–6.3), cephalic setae 0.7–0.9 hd in length, cervical setae located between the level of the amphids and just posterior to the nerve ring long (0.8–1.1 cbd in length), somatic setae on the remainder of the body short (0.3– 0.5 cbd in length), amphids 0.8–0.9 hd from anterior body end, amphid diameter 31–36 % cbd in male and 20-24 % cbd in female, one testis and one ovary, L-shaped spicules with funnel-shaped manubrium and ventral expansion (1.1–1.4 abd long on arc or 0.9-1.2 abd on chord), gubernaculum with long dorso-caudal apophysis (8–12 µm), posteriorly located vulva (V = 68–70 %), and conico-cylindroid tail (4.7–6.1 abd long) with 4 terminal setae (the longest dorsal and 44 µm in length). + + +Of the + +Daptonema + +species characterized by long cervical setae in the anterior pharyngeal region, + +D. chonispiculum + + +sp. n. + +most resembles + +D. hirsutum +( +Vitiello, 1967 +) + +, + +D. platonovae + +(Gal’tsova, 1976), + +D. robustum +( +Tchesunov, 1980 +) + +and the new species described below. All have body length about +1–2 mm +, cervical setae around 1 cbd long, amphids with diameters less than 40% cbd, L-shaped spicules, and gubernaculum with long dorsocaudal apophysis ( +Table 3 +). However, + +D. chonispiculum + + +sp. n. + +differs from them all in the shape of the manubrium of spicules which is funnel-shaped in + +D. chonispiculum + +but round in + +D. hirsutum + +, + +D. robustum + +and the new species described below, and weakly cephalate in + +D. platonovae + +. + +Daptonema chonispiculum + + +sp. n. + +is rather similar to the new species described below in body length, de Man’s indices b and c, and in the diameter and location of the amphids, but is distinguished from it by the following features besides the shape of spicules: larger de Man’s index a (16.8–26.6 vs. +14.2–16.9 in +the new species below), longer cephalic setae (0.7–0.9 hd vs. 0.5–0.6), longer cervical setae (0.8–1.1 cbd vs. 0.7–0.8), longer somatic setae (0.3–0.5 cbd vs. 0.1–0.2), and longer tail (4.7–6.1 abd long vs. 4.1–4.5), and with different caudal glands (the posterior gland with fluid contents vs. with peculiar fibrous contents). + +Daptonema chonispiculum + + +sp. n. + +is also distinguished from + +D. hirsutum + +, + +D. platonovae + +, and + +D. robustum + +by a combination of the following: a smaller de Man’s index b (3.6–4.1), longer cephalic setae (1.0 hd), more posteriorly located amphids (1.0–1.3 hd abe), and longer spicules (1.2–1.5 abd on chord) in + +D. hirsutum + +; a longer body ( +1.9–2.1 mm +), smaller de Man's index b (3.8–4.0), shorter cephalic setae (thick, 0.5 hd), more posteriorly located amphids (1.1 hd), long cervical setae located between amphids and anterior to the nerve ring, shorter spicules (0.9 abd on arc or 0.8 on chord) and shorter tail (3.6–4.3 abd) with 2 long terminal setae (41 µm) in + +D. platonovae + +(cf. +Tchesunov, 1990 +); and de Man's indices (smaller b = 3.3–3.8 and larger c = 7.2–8.7), long cervical setae located between amphids and anterior to the nerve ring, longer spicules (1.5 abd on arc), gubernaculum with longer dorso-caudal apophysis (24 µm), more posteriorly located vulva (V = 78%) and tail with 2 shorter terminal setae (18 µm) in + +D. robustum + +. + + + + + +Daptonema chonispiculum + + +sp. n. + +somewhat resembles + +D. sanctimarteni +( +Timm, 1957 +) + +, known from the coast of Bengal Bay in +Bangladesh +, which is quite near the +type +locality of + +D +. +chonispiculum + +, in features such as the body length, long cervical setae located between amphids and posterior to the nerve ring, spicules with funnelshaped manubrium and gubernaculum with long dorso-caudal apophysis. However, + +D. chonispiculum + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +D. sanctimarteni + +by the labial papillae (vs. labial setae in the latter), shorter cephalic setae (0.9 hd vs. 1.2), shorter cervical setae (1.1 cbd vs. 1.5), and L-shaped spicules (vs. arcuate spicules). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A2EFFE3A5D46EEBFB3A3870.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A2EFFE3A5D46EEBFB3A3870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b699f3125d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A2EFFE3A5D46EEBFB3A3870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Yaginumaella zabkai +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +518666B8-AD14-4035-93B2-5531B3F4BA0F + + + +Figs 54–55 +, +57 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Yaginumaella zabkai +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +Y. dali + +Shao, Li & Yang, +2014 + + +in the general shape of habitus and copulatory organs, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the embolus being acutely narrowed at distal end ( +Fig. 54B +), whereas tapered in + +Y. dali + +( + +Shao +et al. +2014 + +: fig. 4); (2) the RTA being about 1.5 times as long as tibia ( +Fig. 54C +), whereas almost as long as tibia in + +Y. dali + +( + +Shao +et al. +2014 + +: fig. 5). The female also resembles that of + +Y. dali + +in the general shape of epigyne, but it can be distinguished by the distance between the epigynal hoods, which is less than their width ( +Fig. 55A +), whereas about 1.5 times as great as their width in + +Y. dali + +( + +Shao +et al. +2014 + +: fig. 2). + + + + +Fig. 54. +Male palp of + +Yaginumaella zabkai +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0579). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific name is a patronym in honor of Professor M. Żabka, who contributed significantly to the taxonomy of jumping spiders; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + +Fig. 55. + +Yaginumaella zabkai +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–B +, +E +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0580). +C–D +, +F–G +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0579). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Yunnan +, +Jingdong County +, +Taizhong Township +, +Dujuanhu +; +24°31.22′ N +, +100°56.56′ E +; + +1504 m +a.s.l. + +; + +15 Aug. 2015 + +; +X.Q. Mi +leg.; +TRU-JS 0579 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +2 ♀♀ +, 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0580–0582 + +• + +1 ♀ +, 1 ♂; +Nanjian County +, +Yongcui Township +, +Fenghuang Mountain +; +24°55.99′ N +, +100°22.51′ E +; + +1850 m +a.s.l. + +; + +13 Aug. 2015 + +; +X.Q. Mi +leg.; +TRU-JS 0583–0584 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.61. Carapace 2.12 long, 1.75 wide. Abdomen 2.40 long, 1.68 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.29, PLE 0.26, AERW 1.58, PERW 1.50, EFL 1.02. Legs: I 4.84 (1.53, 0.63, 1.25, 0.88, 0.55), II 4.18 (1.28, 0.75, 1.05, 0.65, 0.45), III 4.79 (1.45, 0.75, 1.03, 1.01, 0.55), IV 5.06 (1.50, 0.70, 1.15, 1.13, 0.58). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace yellow to red-brown, setose, with pair of marginal yellow bands, and longitudinal, yellow band extending across thorax; fovea longitudinal, linear, dark red ( +Fig. 55C, F +). Chelicerae yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth ( +Fig. 55G +). Legs yellow, with dark stripes on femora I, three, and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibiae and metatarsi I, respectively. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum yellow to dark brown, dotted laterally, with longitudinal yellow stripe anteromedially; venter pale yellow to brown, with longitudinal, irregular dark stripe medially ( +Fig. 55C–D +). + + + +Fig. 56. +Distributional records of + +Brettus anchorum +Wanless, 1979 + +, + +Heliophanoides proszynskii +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, + +Icius indicus +( +Simon, 1901 +) + +, + +Myrmarachne xingrenensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +and + +M. yinae +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + +PALP +. Tibia wider than long, with straight, strongly sclerotized RTA about 1.5 times as long as its length and rather pointed apically; cymbium setose; bulb elongate-oval, swollen medio-posteriorly, with small posterior lobe curved towards postero-prolaterally; embolus strongly sclerotized, originates at about 9 o’clock position of bulb, curved into C-shape, and acutely narrowed distally ( +Fig. 54 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0580) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 5.28. Carapace 2.28 long, 1.88 wide. Abdomen 3.32 long, 2.20 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.55, ALE 0.36, PLE 0.32, AERW 1.76, PERW 1.72, EFL 1.12. Legs: I 4.36 (1.45, 0.75, 0.88, 0.75, 0.53), II 3.94 (1.25, 0.63, 0.93, 0.65, 0.48), III 4.74 (1.50, 0.75, 0.93, 1.01, 0.55), IV 5.20 (1.63, 0.63, 1.13, 1.23, 0.58). + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male ( +Fig. 55E +). + + + +Fig. 57. +Distributional records of + +Myrmarachne hamata +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, + +Phintella liae +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, + +P. panda +Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 + +, + +Toxeus fodingensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +and + +Yaginumaella zabkai +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 58. +Distributional records of + +Phintella aequipeiformis +Żabka, 1985 + +, + +P. fanjingshan +Li, Wang, Zhang & Chen, 2019 + +, + +P. liui +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, + +P. wulingensis +Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 + +and + +P. sancha +Cao & Li, 2016 + +. + + + + +Fig. 59. +Distributional records of + +Phintella fodingensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, + +P. pygmaea +( +Wesołowska, 1981 +) + +, + +P. subpanda +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, + +P. wandae +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +and + +Ptocasius dian +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 60. +Distributional records of + +Myrmage lii +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, + +Ptocasius subhubeiensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, + +Rhene elongata +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +and + +R. yunnanensis +( +Peng & Xie, 1995 +) + +. + + + + +Fig. 61. +Distributional records of + +Phintella jiugongensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, + +Stertinius donglinsiensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, + +S. logunovi +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, + +Synagelides fanjingensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +and + +Thyene xingrenensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + +EPIGYNE +. Slightly longer than wide; atrium oval, anteriorly located, with pair of arc-shaped lateral ridges, followed by pair of hoods separated from each other less than their width; copulatory openings beneath atrial ridges; copulatory ducts long, curved and twisted; spermathecae indistinct; fertilization ducts lamellar, transversely extending ( +Fig. 55A–B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + +Discussion + + +Including the species described in the present work, the list of Chinese jumping spiders has increased to at least 651 species in 136 genera, representing about one-tenth, and one-fifth of the worldwide jumping spiders in number of species and genera, respectively, and far exceeding those of adjacent countries such as +India +(349 species in 110 genera), +Vietnam +(157 species in 69 genera) and +Japan +(149 species in 70 genera) ( +Metzner 2023 +). However, it is certain that our current knowledge does not represent the true diversity of Chinese jumping spiders, as most of the Chinese regions remains poorly studied and taxonomic studies are very limited. The taxonomic study of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna is a convincing example. Before 2016, Xishuangbanna, like most regions of +China +, was known only from several sporadic described species, but thanks to the conduction of “All Species Inventory” of spiders from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, the number of known species in this region has risen to 145, including 58 new to science.According to the prediction of the eventual total number of Chinese spider species by +Li (2020) +, the true diversity of Chinese jumping spiders will reach ca 1500 species. It might be expected most of them will be discovered in southern +China +, especially the tropical area and southwest mountain area. Among those, some large tribes, and some leaf-litter dwellers genera will present a very high diversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A31FFE5A62E6D08FE383D04.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A31FFE5A62E6D08FE383D04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..826b39b17d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A31FFE5A62E6D08FE383D04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Toxeus fodingensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A95CC868-8E44-4D9C-847A-7226E7A1DC3C + + + +Figs 52–53 +, +57 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Toxeus fodingensis + +sp. nov. +closely resembles that of + +T. hainan +Wang & Li, +2022 + +in the general shape of the habitus and palp, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the paturon having a small distal apophysis on the outside margin ( +Fig. 53H +), whereas absent in + +T. hainan + +( +Wang & Li 2022b +: fig. 18j); (2) the palpal tibia being about 1.5 times as long as wide in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 52C +), whereas about 2.4 times as long as wide in + +T. hainan + +( +Wang & Li 2022b +: fig. 17b). The female also resembles that of + +T. hainan + +in having very similar epigyne, but it can be easily distinguished by the epigynal hood, which is about three-fifths the spermathecal width ( +Fig. 53A–B +), whereas about 1.3 times the spermathecal width in + +T. hainan + +( +Wang & Li 2022b +: fig. 18b). + + + + +Fig. 52. +Male palp of + +Toxeus fodingensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0577). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. +D +. RTA, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: +A–C += 0.2 mm; +D += 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 53. + +Toxeus fodingensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–C +, +G +, +I +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0578). +D–F +, +H +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0577). +A–B +. Epigyne, ventral view. +C +. Vulva, dorsal view. +D–G +. Habitus. +D +. Dorsal view. +E +. Lateral view. +F +. Ventral view. +G +. Dorsal view. +H–I +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C = 0.1 mm; D–G = 1.0 mm; H–I = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the name of the +type +locality, Foding Mountain National Nature Reserve; adjective. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Guizhou +, +Shiqian County +, +Pingshan Township +, +Foding Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Tuanshan +; +27°21.59′ N +, +108°9.37′ E +; + +890 m +a.s.l. + +; + +12 Jul. 2017 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0577 +. + + + + +Paratype + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0578 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 6.51. Carapace 3.11 long, 1.67 wide. Abdomen 3.29 long, 1.27 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.54, ALE 0.30, PLE 0.29, AERW 1.53, PERW 1.67, EFL 1.31. Legs: I 6.06 (1.95, 0.90, 1.78, 0.93, 0.50), II 5.06 (1.53, 0.75, 1.35, 0.93, 0.50), III 5.65 (1.65, 0.75, 1.30, 1.40, 0.55), IV 8.12 (2.28, 0.88, 2.13, 2.25, 0.58). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace red-brown, with dark anterior and lateral margins, and sub-square cephalic region ( +Fig. 53D–E +). Chelicerae with small distal apophyses on outside margins of paturon, and six teeth on both retromargin and promargin ( +Fig. 53H +). Sternum about 2.6 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 53F +). Legs yellow to red-brown except femora I dark brown, with one, five, and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi I, respectively ( +Fig. 53D +). Abdomen elongated, slightly constricted at anterior two-fifths, dorsum yellow-brown to dark brown, with pair of muscle depressions and several indistinct arc-shaped, transverse streaks, covered by big scutum posteromedially; venter with broad, longitudinal yellow-brown band medially ( +Fig. 53D–F +). + + +PALP +. Tibia about 1.5 times as long as wide in retrolateral view; RTA broadened at base, and continue bifurcated into reduced ventral ramus and sclerotized, tapered dorsal ramus twisted into an S-shape in ventral view, curved into pointed tip directed towards cymbium in retrolateral view; bulb flat, almost round; embolus flat, coiled with about two spirals, tapered to pointed tip at distal half ( +Fig. 52 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0578) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 6.45. Carapace 2.72 long, 1.36 wide. Abdomen 3.59 long, 1.60 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.49, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.25, AERW 1.38, PERW 1.46, EFL 1.15. Legs: I 5.83 (1.78, 1.00, 1.70, 0.85, 0.50), II 4.86 (1.48, 0.75, 1.28, 0.85, 0.50), III 5.69 (1.63, 0.75, 1.38, 1.38, 0.55), IV 7.84 (2.20, 0.88, 2.05, 2.13, 0.58). + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except with dark thorax, and five cheliceral teeth on both retromargin and promargin ( +Fig. 53G, I +). + + +EPIGYNE +. With sub-square posterior hood; atria paired, round; sclerotized portions of copulatory ducts swollen into sub-cube at beginning, and then ascending as arc-shape to connect to posterior edges of sub-oval spermathecae; fertilization ducts originate from anterior edges of inner sides of spermathecae, slightly curved medially ( +Fig. 53A–C +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A35FFFEA4946DCAFE1E3F6C.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A35FFFEA4946DCAFE1E3F6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0265862ad88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A35FFFEA4946DCAFE1E3F6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + +Thyene orientalis +Xie & Peng, 1995 + + + + + +( +Figs 50–51 +). + + + + + +CHINA +• +4 ♀♀ +, 3 ♂♂; +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Beihai City +, +Tieshangang District +, +Xinggang Township +, +Xiaomatou Village +, +Caobiaotang +; +21°33.11′ N +, +109°29.22′ E +; + +10 m +a.s.l. + +; + +4 Oct. 2018 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A36FFFDA65C6DB4FBFF394D.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A36FFFDA65C6DB4FBFF394D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aab9663ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A36FFFDA65C6DB4FBFF394D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE&71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. & College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +wchengspider@163.com&mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +276864 +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + +Genus + +Thyene +Simon, 1885 + + + + + + + +Comments + + + +According to the morphological feature, + +Thyene + +should be polyphyletic. Some Asian species of + +Thyene + +, such as + +T. bivittata + +, + +T. calebi + +, + +T. orientalis + +, + +T. typica + +, + +T. yuxiensis + +and + +T. xingrenensis + +sp. nov. +could be separated into a new genus, or at least should be divided into a group because some unique features which are different from the generotype and its congeners, such as they have the sub-square carapace, which lacks anterior-lateral long setae, the bifurcated retromarginal cheliceral fissidentate tooth, short embolus coiled less than two circles, pair of epigynal hoods, and the consistent copulatory ducts which forming ridges medially and several coils terminally (vs the carapace mostly oval, having a pair of anterolateral long setae, and expanding anterior-laterally in males, just having one retromarginal cheliceral tooth, embolus coiled at least two circles, lacking epigynal hood and with copulatory ducts not forming ridges in generotype and its congeners; see Deeleman-Reinhold 2010: figs 148–162; Metzner 2022). Moreover, + +Thyene zhangi +(Peng, Yin, Yan & Kim, 1998) + +comb. nov. +, and + +T. bilaguncula +( +Xie & Peng, 1995 +) + +comb. nov. +are transferred from + +Plexippoides +Prószyński, 1984 + +and + +Ptocasius +Simon, 1885 + +, respectively, because they are consistent with the above-mentioned species in having a very similar habitus, epigyne, and a bifurcated retromarginal cheliceral fissidentate tooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A36FFFEA5D46A0BFE133ED2.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A36FFFEA5D46A0BFE133ED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a48c0de87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A36FFFEA5D46A0BFE133ED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Thyene xingrenensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4190D5CB-157E-4B49-ABF6-A11569150E81 + + + +Figs 48–49 +, +61 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Thyene xingrenensis + +sp. nov. +closely resembles that of + +T. orientalis + +Żabka, +1985 + + +in having a similar habitus and palp, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the embolus originating at about 8 o’clock position of bulb ( +Fig. 48A–B +), whereas about 6 o’clock position of bulb in + +T. orientalis + +( +Fig. 50A–B +); (2) the RTA being directed upward apically in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 48C +), whereas directed towards the antero-retrolateral side in + +T. orientalis + +( +Fig. 50C +). It also somewhat resembles that of + +T. yuxiensis + +Xie & Peng, +1995 + + +in the general shape of the palp, but it can be easily distinguished by the tegular flap, which is directed towards 9:00 o’clock position in ventral view ( +Fig. 48B +), whereas about 12:00 o’clock position in + +T. yuxiensis + +( +Xie & Peng 1995 +: fig. 4b). The female also resembles + +T. orientalis + +in the general shape of epigyne, but differs in the epigynal hood, which is triangular ( +Fig. 49A +), whereas slit-shaped in + +T. orientalis + +( +Fig. 51A +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the name of the +type +locality, Xingren County; adjective. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Guizhou +, +Xingren County +, +Luchuying Township +, +Qingshuihe Nature Reserve +, +Mabaoshu Grand Canyon +; +25°17.79′ N +, +104°56.13′ E +; + +1270 m +a.s.l. + +; + +3 Aug. 2016 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS +0534. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +12 ♀♀ +, 6 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0535–0552 + +• + +14 ♀♀ +,10 ♂♂; same collection data as for preceding; + +4 Aug. 2016 + +; +TRU-JS 0553–0576 + +. + + + + + +Comparative material + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.62. Carapace 2.24 long, 1.66 wide. Abdomen 2.36 long, 1.27 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.51, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.48, PERW 1.60, EFL 1.04. Legs: I 3.86 (1.24, 0.75, 0.80, 0.63, 0.44), II 3.73 (1.22, 0.63, 0.78, 0.66, 0.44), III 4.16 (1.39, 0.65, 0.80, 0.88, 0.44), IV 4.56 (1.41, 0.65, 1.03, 1.01, 0.46). + + + +Fig. 48. +Male palp of + +Thyene xingrenensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0534). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 49. + +Thyene xingrenensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–B +, +E +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0535). +C–D +, +F–G +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0534). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm. + + + +HABITUS +. Carapace yellow-brown, covered with dense dark and off-white scale-like setae along submargin, with several pale yellow scale-like setae on clypeus and longitudinal, indistinct, median yellow band extended across thorax; fovea dark red, longitudinal ( +Fig. 49C, F +). Chelicerae with three promarginal teeth and one retromarginal fissidentate tooth with two cusps ( +Fig. 49F–G +). Legs pale to yellow-brown, thorny. Abdomen elongated, dorsum darker laterally, with irregular longitudinal yellow-brown band medially, covered with dense setae; venter gray-white to brown ( +Fig. 49C–D +). + + +PALP +. Tibia wider than long; RTA tapered, about 1.5 times as long as tibia, slightly curved medially and pointed apically in retrolateral view; bulb round, with linguiform tegular flap directed towards about 9 o’clock in ventral view; embolus originates at about 8 o’clock and coiled more than one circle to pointed tip ( +Fig. 48 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0535) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.66. Carapace 2.18 long, 1.59 wide. Abdomen 2.45 long, 1.59 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.45, PERW 1.53, EFL 0.98. Legs: I 3.43 (1.10, 0.63, 0.75, 0.54, 0.41), II 3.22 (1.07, 0.55, 0.65, 0.54, 0.41), III 3.95 (1.32, 0.58, 0.78, 0.78, 0.49), IV 4.34 (1.34, 0.63, 0.90, 0.98, 0.49). + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except only with two promarginal cheliceral teeth and filiform pattern on dorsum of abdomen ( +Fig. 49E +). + + + +Fig. 50. +Male palp of + +Thyene orientalis +Żabka, 1985 + +. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 51. + +Thyene orientalis +Żabka, 1985 + +. +A–B +, +E +. ♀. +C–D +, +F–G +. ♂. +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm. + + + +EPIGYNE +. With pair of mediolateral triangular hoods opened towards oblique posteriorly; copulatory openings anteriorly located, slit-shaped with C-shaped margins; copulatory ducts long, forming ridges anteromedially and several coils at terminus; spermathecae tube-shaped; fertilization ducts short, extended transversely ( +Fig. 49A–B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A39FFFDA5CC6E18FE383EF1.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A39FFFDA5CC6E18FE383EF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aeb3b556ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A39FFFDA5CC6E18FE383EF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Synagelides fanjingensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C531985D-37E1-4D6D-ABFF-A7C5C6021FDB + + + +Figs 46–47 +, +61 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Synagelides fanjingensis + +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +S. hamatus + +Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Chen, +2005 + + +in having two tibial apophyses, but it can be easily distinguished by the RTA, which is about one-third the cymbial length in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 46B +), whereas more than two-third the cymbial length in + +S. hamatus + +( + +Zhu +et al. +2005 + +: fig. 12e). The female also resembles that of + +S. hamatus + +in the general shape of the epigyne, but differs in: (1) the epigynal hood being about three times as long as wide ( +Fig. 47A–C +), whereas about as long as wide in + +S. hamatus + +( + +Zhu +et al. +2005 + +: fig. 12b); (2) the copulatory openings being anteriorly located ( +Fig. 47A–C +), whereas posteriorly located in + +S. hamatus + +( + +Zhu +et al. +2005 + +: fig. 12b). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the name of the +type +locality, Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve; adjective. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Guizhou +, +Yinjiang County +, +Ziwei Township +, +Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Huguosi +; +27°54.72′ N +, +108°28.62′ E +; + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +; + +9 May 2021 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0529 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; +Guizhou +, +Yinjiang County +, +Ziwei Township +, +Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Mianxuling +; +27°54.83′ N +, +108°40.03′ E +; + +2000 m +a.s.l. + +; + +17 Jul. 2015 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0530 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, 1 ♂; same locality as for preceding; + +23 Jul. 2021 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0531–0533 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.11. Carapace 1.90 long, 1.33 wide. Abdomen 2.13 long, 1.03 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.42, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.24, AERW 1.26, PERW 1.38, EFL 1.10. Legs: I 4.83 (1.45, 1.25, 1.20, 0.58, 0.35), II 3.04 (0.88, 0.48, 0.70, 0.63, 0.35), III 3.02 (0.83, 0.43, 0.68, 0.73, 0.35), IV 4.01 (1.13, 0.53, 1.05, 0.95, 0.35). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace stippled, yellow-brown to dark brown, covered with thin setae; fovea oval, hollowed ( +Fig. 47D +). Chelicerae yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth ( +Fig. 47G +). Legs pale yellow to orange, leg I with five and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on patellae and metatarsi, respectively ( +Fig. 47H +). Abdomen elongated, dorsum yellow-brown to dark brown, with two pairs of muscle depressions and transverse white stripe formed by setae medially followed by arc-shaped transverse stripes; venter pale to yellow ( +Fig. 47D–E +). + + +PALP +. Femur with triangular medio-prolateral apophysis; patellae swollen; tibia stubby, with strongly sclerotized, curved retrolateral apophysis about one-third cymbial length and pointed apically, paliform dorsal apophysis, and broad ventral apophysis; bulb swollen; MA large, strongly sclerotized, divided into three processes in ventral view; embolus forming basal disc, and spiraled to blunt tip reaches to cymbial tip ( +Fig. 46 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0530) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.16. Carapace 1.72 long, 1.24 wide. Abdomen 2.44 long, 1.32 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.41, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.20, PERW 1.36, EFL 1.00. Legs: I 3.64 (1.13, 0.88, 0.88, 0.45, 0.30), II 2.53 (0.80, 0.40, 0.58, 0.45, 0.30), III 2.63 (0.78, 0.35, 0.60, 0.60, 0.30), IV 3.63 (1.00, 0.50, 0.95, 0.83, 0.35). + + + +Fig. 46. +Male palp of + +Synagelides fanjingensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0529). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Ventral view. +D +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 47. + +Synagelides fanjingensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–C +, +F +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0530). +D–E +, +G–H +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0529). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B–C +. Vulva, dorsal view. +D–F +. Habitus. +D +. Dorsal view. +E +. Ventral view. +F +. Dorsal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. +H +. Leg I, prolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C, G = 0.1 mm; D–F, H = 0.5 mm. + + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except without median transverse white stripe on dorsum of abdomen ( +Fig. 47F +). + + +EPIGYNE +. With tube-shaped anterior hood about three times as long as wide; atrium almost square, with pair of L-shaped lateral ridges, and separated by broad, sub-square median septum; copulatory openings beneath anterior portions of atrial ridges; copulatory ducts slender, curved into C-shape anteromedially and descending posteriorly, with short accessory glands divided into three processes at terminus; spermathecae pear-shaped, touched; fertilization ducts originate from anterior edges of spermathecae, extended transversely ( +Fig. 47A–C +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A3CFFF1A6216B59FE383EBF.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A3CFFF1A6216B59FE383EBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc312dd4a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A3CFFF1A6216B59FE383EBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Stertinius logunovi +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2C61A8D3-69D7-47E0-AFD8-320FCFF973E4 + + + +Figs 44–45 +, +61 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The species can be easily distinguished from any congeners by having the elongated, straight tibial apophysis of male palp, which is longer than the tibia ( +Fig. 44B +), whereas shorter than tibia or curved in congeners ( +Metzner 2023 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is the patronym in honor of Dr Dmitri V. Logunov, who contributed significantly to the taxonomy of the genus + +Stertinius + +; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Guizhou +, +Bijie City +, +Qixingguan District +, +Shamaoshan Park +; +27°16.77′ N +, +105°17.33′ E +; + +1544 m +a.s.l. + +; + +1 Aug. 2016 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0527 +. + + + + +Paratype + + + + +CHINA +• 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0528 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 2.24. Carapace 1.07 long, 0.99 wide. Abdomen 1.25 long, 1.02 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.13, PLE 0.12, AERW 0.81, PERW 0.94, EFL 0.53. Legs: I 2.33 (0.76, 0.48, 0.50, 0.32, 0.27), II 1.76 (0.54, 0.33, 0.35, 0.27, 0.27), III 1.52 (0.49, 0.25, 0.30, 0.24, 0.24), IV 1.93 (0.66, 0.30, 0.43, 0.27, 0.27). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace red-brown, covered with sparse golden setae and scale-like setae, with irregular dark patch medially on eye field, and pair of oblique dark lines posteriorly on thorax ( +Fig. 45A, C +). Chelicerae dark yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one pillar-shaped, bifurcated retromarginal tooth ( +Fig. 45D–E +). Legs I with inflated femora and tibiae, and bearing long setae ventrally on tibiae. Abdomen oval, dorsum dark yellow to red-brown, with irregular dark patch medially, covered with sub-marginal golden setae and big scutum; venter brown to dark brown ( +Fig. 45A–B +). + + + +Fig. 44. +Male palp of + +Stertinius logunovi +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0527). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Ventral view. +D +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +PALP +. Tibia wider than long; RTA long, straight, almost 1.5 times as long as tibia, blunt apically; cymbium with small, lamellar baso-retrolateral apophysis; bulb flat, with tapered sperm duct extended along margin; embolus sclerotized, originates from antero-prolateral edge of bulb, slightly curved distally and pointed apically ( +Fig. 44 +). + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A3FFFF7A5CF6950FE383F9D.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A3FFFF7A5CF6950FE383F9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5cc1f668fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A3FFFF7A5CF6950FE383F9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Stertinius donglinsiensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F014DFFD-44F1-4354-B68F-C8BDAE7E225E + + + +Figs 42–43 +, +61 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Stertinius donglinsiensis + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from any congeners by having a swollen bulb, dorsally incrassated male palpal tibia, and a longitudinally extended anterior chamber of spermatheca, which is more than two times as long as the posterior chamber ( +Figs 42 +, +43A–B +), whereas flat bulb, not incrassated male palpal tibia, and a smaller anterior chamber of spermatheca less than two times as long as the posterior chamber in other congeners ( +Metzner 2023 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the name of the +type +locality, Donglinsi Park; adjective. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Guizhou +, +Guiyang City +, +Guanshanhu District +, +Donglinsi Park +; +26°39.60′ N +, +106°38.00′ E +; + +1297 m +a.s.l. + +; + +10 May 2018 + +; +C. Wang +leg.; +TRU-JS 0511 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0512 + +• + +5 ♀♀ +, 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; + +3 May 2018 + +; +TRU-JS 0513–0518 + +• + +4 ♀♀ +, 4 ♂♂; same collection data as for preceding; + +18 May 2018 + +; +TRU-JS 0519–0526 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 2.24. Carapace 1.06 long, 1.02 wide. Abdomen 1.31 long, 1.01 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.27, ALE 0.14, PLE 0.12, AERW 0.80, PERW 0.93, EFL 0.60. Legs: I 2.47 (0.73, 0.50, 0.58, 0.37, 0.29), II 1.86 (0.59, 0.33, 0.40, 0.27, 0.27), III 1.72 (0.51, 0.28, 0.35, 0.29, 0.29), IV 2.08 (0.71, 0.33, 0.43, 0.34, 0.27). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace red-brown, almost square, covered with dense yellow and white thin setae, with pair of indistinct dark patches medially on eye field ( +Fig. 43C, F +). Chelicerae yellow-red, with two retromarginal teeth and one pillar-shaped, bifurcated retromarginal tooth ( +Fig. 43G +). Legs I with slightly inflated femora and tibiae, covered with brown long setae ventrally on tibiae ( +Fig. 43H +). Abdomen oval, dorsum lustrous, with irregular median dark patch and lateral yellow stripes, covered entirely by big scutum and sparse white scale-like setae; venter dark brown ( +Fig. 43C–D +). + + + +Fig. 42. +Male palp of + +Stertinius donglinsiensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0511). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 43. + +Stertinius donglinsiensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–B +, +E +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0512). +C–D +, +F–H +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0511). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, anterior view. +H +. Leg I, prolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F, H = 0.5 mm. + + + +PALP +. Tibia incrassated dorsally, with short, curved retrolateral apophysis blunt apically; cymbium longer than wide, with lamellar, sub-triangular baso-retrolateral apophysis; bulb swollen, with sperm duct extended along margin; embolus short, slightly curved, originates from apical edge of bulb and tapered to pointed tip ( +Fig. 42 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0512) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 2.30. Carapace 0.96 long, 0.92 wide. Abdomen 1.36 long, 0.94 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.13, PLE 0.11, AERW 0.82, PERW 0.98, EFL 0.57. Legs: I 1.75 (0.51, 0.33, 0.43, 0.24, 0.24), II 1.43 (0.44, 0.25, 0.30, 0.20, 0.24), III 1.38 (0.41, 0.23, 0.28, 0.22, 0.24), IV 1.86 (0.56, 0.30, 0.40, 0.33, 0.27). + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except paler in color and without dorsal abdominal scutum ( +Fig. 43E +). + + +EPIGYNE +. With central triangular hood; copulatory openings small, anterolaterally located, opened downward; copulatory ducts reduced; spermathecae divided into two chambers, anterior chamber elongated, longitudinally extended, posterior chamber sub-spherical; fertilization ducts originate from inner sides of anterior edges of posterior chamber of spermathecae ( +Fig. 43A–B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A41FFF4A6026D71FD9039CC.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A41FFF4A6026D71FD9039CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6b4bed6ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A41FFF4A6026D71FD9039CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Rhene yunnanensis +( +Peng & Xie, 1995 +) + + + + + + +Figs 40–41 +, +60 + + + + + + + +Zeuxippus yunnanensis +Peng & Xie, 1995: 134 + + +, fig. 1–5 (D +♀ +, female +holotype +, not examined). + + + + + +Rhene yunnanensis + +– + + +Caleb +et al. +2022: 390 + + +(T from + +Zeuxippus + +). For full reference list see +World Spider Catalog (2023) +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +This male of + +Rhene yunnanensis +( +Peng & Xie, 1995 +) + +closely resembles + +R. rubrigera +(Thorell, 1887) + +in having a similar habitus and palp, but differs in: (1) the RTA being horizontally extended towards the ventral side at the distal half in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 40C +), whereas extended diagonally upward in + +R +. +rubrigera + +( +Żabka 1985 +: figs 546, 550, 553); (2) the embolus being longer than RTA in ventral view ( +Fig. 40B +), whereas shorter than RTA in + +R +. +rubrigera + +( +Żabka 1985 +: figs 544, 549, 552). The female also resembles that of + +R. rubrigera + +but differs in: (1) the epigynal hood being wider than long ( +Fig. 41A +), whereas longer than wide in + +R +. +rubrigera + +( +Żabka 1985 +: figs 554, 558); (2) the copulatory ducts twisted into L-shape ( +Fig. 41B +), whereas coiled into U-shape in + +R +. +rubrigera + +( +Żabka 1985 +: figs 555, 559, 562). + + + + +Fig. 40. +Male palp of + +Rhene yunnanensis +( +Peng & Xie, 1995 +) + +(TRU-JS 0509). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +, 2 ♂♂; +Hainan +, +Ledong County +, +Jianfeng Township +, +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve +, +Yulingu +; +18°44.96′ N +, +108°55.32′ E +; + +650 m +a.s.l. + +; + +13 Apr. 2019 + +; +C. Wang +and +Y.F. Yang +leg.; +TRU-JS 0508–0510 + +. + + + + +Fig. 41. + +Rhene yunnanensis +( +Peng & Xie, 1995 +) + +. +A–B +, +E +. ♀ (TRU-JS 0508). +C–D +, +F–G +. ♂ (TRU-JS 0509). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Leg I, prolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B = 0.1 mm; C–G = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(TRU-JS 0509) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.03. Carapace 1.88 long, 1.91 wide. Abdomen 2.38 long, 1.56 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.41, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.20, AERW 1.30, PERW 1.94, EFL 1.18. Legs: I 4.58 (1.55, 0.78, 1.00, 0.75, 0.50), II 3.36 (1.02, 0.63, 0.75, 0.58, 0.38), III 3.14 (0.95, 0.55, 0.63, 0.63, 0.38), IV 3.62 (1.13, 0.60, 0.78, 0.73, 0.38). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace flat, red-brown, covered with dense brown and white thin setae, with irregular dark patch on center of eye field ( +Fig. 41C, F +). Chelicerae red-brown, with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, bearing dense white setae on base of anterior surface ( +Fig. 41F +). Legs I well-developed, yellow to yellow-brown, with dense dark brown setae on ventral sides of patellae and tibiae ( +Fig. 41G +); other legs yellow. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum with irregular dark brown patch antero-medially, and narrow, wave-shaped stripes formed by white setae laterally and posteriorly, covered by white and dark brown thin setae; venter pale to brown, with broad, brown patch medially ( +Fig. 41C–D +). + + +PALP +. Tibia wider than long; RTA stout, with pointed tip transversely directed towards ventral side in retrolateral view; bulb longer than wide, with semicircular membranous extension adjacent to embolic base; sperm duct tapered and extended along bulb margin; embolus tapered and pointed apically ( +Fig. 40A–C +). + + +Female +(TRU-JS 0508) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.36. Carapace 1.76 long, 1.87 wide. Abdomen 2.67 long, 1.63 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.38, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.18, AERW 1.22, PERW 1.82, EFL 1.10. Legs: I 3.39 (1.13, 0.68, 0.75, 0.45, 0.38), II 2.80 (0.88, 0.53, 0.63, 0.43, 0.33), III 2.71 (0.88, 0.50, 0.50, 0.50, 0.33), IV 3.54 (1.13, 0.60, 0.75, 0.73, 0.33). + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except with darker carapace and paler abdomen ( +Fig. 41E +). + + +EPIGYNE +. Slightly longer than wide, with broad posterior hood; copulatory openings slit-shaped, located anteriorly; copulatory ducts relatively long and stout, descending in anterior half, and then horizontally extended before ascending upward; fertilization ducts lamellar ( +Fig. 41A–B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Hainan +( +Fig. 60 +), +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A44FF8AA6356C7AFE383DAA.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A44FF8AA6356C7AFE383DAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5664194507d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A44FF8AA6356C7AFE383DAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE&71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. & College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +wchengspider@163.com&mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +276864 +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Rhene elongata +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +37D372A1-1284-4A3A-AD69-F3A4FA84CB93 + + + +Figs 38–39 +, +60 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Rhene elongata + +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +R. habahumpa +Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 + +by lacking the terminal apophysis of the embolic division and having a hook-shaped RTA, but differs in: (1) the embolic base being slightly lower than the anteriorl-most edge of bulb in ventral view ( +Fig. 38B +), whereas distinctly higher than the anteriorl-most edge of bulb in + +R. habahumpa + +( +Prószyński 2009 +: fig. 41); (2) the RTA being acutely narrowed posteromedially in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 38C +), whereas tapered in + +R. habahumpa + +( +Prószyński 2009 +: fig. 46). The female resembles that of + +R. setipes + +Żabka, +1985 + + +in the epigynal structure, but it can be easily distinguished by the abdomen, which is more than two times as long as wide ( +Fig. 39C +), whereas slightly longer than wide in + +R. setipes + +( +Tanikawa 1993 +: fig. 8). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name comes from the Latin word + +‘ +elongata + +’, which means ‘elongated’ and refers to the species having an elongated abdomen; adjective. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Guizhou +, +Xingren County +, +Luchuying Township +, +Qingshuihe Nature Reserve +, +Mabaoshu Grand Canyon +; +25°17.79′ N +, +104°56.13′ E +; + +1270 m +a.s.l. + +; + +5 Aug. 2016 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS +0503. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +3 ♀♀ +, 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype.; +TRU-JS 0504–0507 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.78. Carapace 1.85 long, 1.63 wide. Abdomen 3.02 long, 1.29 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.33, ALE 0.16, PLE 0.15; AERW 1.05, PERW 1.55, EFL 1.04. Legs: I 4.19 (1.31, 0.80, 1.08, 0.60, 0.40), II 2.74 (0.91, 0.50, 0.63, 0.35, 0.35), III 2.35 (0.82, 0.40, 0.43, 0.35, 0.35), IV 3.35 (1.01, 0.53, 0.80, 0.61, 0.40). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace red-brown, covered with white and brown setae, with darker irregular longitudinal patch centrally; fovea and radial groove indistinct ( +Fig. 39D, F +). Chelicerae red-brown, with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, covered by sparse white scale-like setae on anterior surfaces ( +Fig. 39F–G +). Leg I strongest, red-brown to dark brown except tarsi yellow, with inflated femora, and bearing dense brown setae on venter of patellae and tibiae ( +Fig. 39H +); other legs pale yellow. Abdomen elongated, dorsum yellow to yellow-brown, with several irregular transverse red-brown bands separated by yellow stripes; venter yellow, somewhat mingled with green, with small brown dots ( +Fig. 39D–E +). + + +PALP +. Tibia wider than long, with hook-shaped retrolateral apophysis, acutely narrowed medially and pointed apically in retrolateral view; bulb inflated, with sperm duct curved into S-shape retrolaterally; embolus originating from median of anterior edge of bulb, slightly curved medially and blunt apically ( +Fig. 38A–C +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0504) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.89. Carapace 1.77 long, 1.54 wide. Abdomen 3.19 long, 1.47 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.32, ALE 0.15, PLE 0.15, AERW 0.94, PERW 1.47, EFL 1.02. Legs: I 3.28 (1.12, 0.63, 0.68, 0.45, 0.40), II 2.35 (0.80, 0.40, 0.45, 0.35, 0.35), II 2.26 (0.75, 0.38, 0.43, 0.35, 0.35), III 3.19 (1.01, 0.50, 0.68, 0.60, 0.40). + + + +Fig. 38. +Male palp of + +Rhene elongata +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0503). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except paler in color and with pair of distinct dark dots on anterior surface of carapace ( +Fig. 39C +). + + + +Fig. 39. + +Rhene elongata +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–C +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0504). +D–H +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0503). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C–D +. Dorsal view. +E +. Ventral view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. +H +. Leg I, prolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F, H = 0.5 mm. + + + +EPIGYNE +. Slightly wider than long, with broad, transparent hood situated at middle of posterior area; copulatory openings oval, situated anterolaterally, inter-distance slightly more than hood width; copulatory ducts thick and long, forming complicated paths, with proximal accessory glands; spermathecae indistinct; fertilization ducts lamellar, extended anterolaterally ( +Fig. 39A–B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 60 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A47FF8FA5C16EAFFD333EE8.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A47FF8FA5C16EAFFD333EE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d292a63d331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A47FF8FA5C16EAFFD333EE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Ptocasius subhubeiensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2613C417-C79C-42E4-ADC9-F51A91DE6462 + + + +Figs 36–37 +, +60 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Ptocasius subhubeiensis + +sp. nov. +closely resembles that of + +P. Hubeiensis +( +Li, Wang, Irfan & Peng, 2018 +) + +in having a similar palp, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the embolus being shorter than the cymbial length, and originating at the 8:30 o’clock position of the bulb ( +Fig. 36A–B +), whereas longer than cymbial length, originating at the 6:30 o’clock position of the bulb in + +P. hubeiensis + +( + +Li +et al. +2018 + +: figs 4b, 5a); (2) the bulb having a distinct posterior lobe ( +Fig. 36B +), whereas indistinct in + +P. hubeiensis + +( + +Li +et al. +2018 + +: figs 4b, 5a). The female also resembles + +P. hubeiensis + +in having small, mediolaterally located epigynal hoods, but differs in the epigynal hood, which is about three times as long as wide ( +Fig. 37A +), whereas as long as wide in + +hubeiensis + +( + +Li +et al. +2018 + +: figs 4e, 5c). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet refers to the similarity with + +Ptocasius hubeiensis +( +Li, Wang, Irfan & Peng, 2018 +) + +; substantive. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Guizhou +, +Yinjiang County +, +Ziwei Township +, +Dayuanzhi Village +, +Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Huguosi +; +27°54.72′ N +, +108°28.62′ E +; + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +; + +12 Apr. 2020 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0462 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +3 ♀♀ +, 6 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0463–0471 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, 1 ♂; +Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Yuanyangzui +; +28°1.02′ N +, +108°46.49′ E +; + +937 m +a.s.l. + +; + +11 Jul. 2015 + +; +C. Wang +and +M.Y. Liao +leg.; +TRU-JS 0472–0475 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, 6 ♂♂; +Suiyang County +, +Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve +, +Wangjiashuiku +; +28°12.49′N +, +107°10.41′E +; + +1458 m +a.s.l. + +; + +25 Jul. 2015 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0476–0484 + +• + +7 ♀♀ +, 11 ♂♂; +Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve +, +Zhubaotai +; +28°12.71′ N +, +107°10.01′ E +; + +1513 m +a.s.l. + +; + +26 Jul. 2015 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0485–0502 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.90. Carapace 2.36 long, 1.95 wide. Abdomen 2.67 long, 1.59 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.58, ALE 0.31, PLE 0.30, AERW 1.81, PERW 1.67, EFL 1.54. Legs: I 6.25 (1.78, 1.03, 1.58, 1.20, 0.66), II 4.94 (1.54, 0.88, 1.05, 0.88, 0.59), III 5.54 (1.71, 0.85, 1.13, 1.24, 0.61), IV 5.74 (1.66, 0.85, 1.23, 1.34, 0.66). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace red-brown, covered with yellow-brown and dark thin setae, with cluster of white setae behind PMEs base, and pair of white bands formed by setae laterally ( +Fig. 37C, F +). Chelicerae red-brown, with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth ( +Fig. 37G +). Legs yellow except femora, patellae, and tibiae I red-brown. Abdomen elongated, dorsum brown laterally, with two pairs of depressions, and longitudinal yellow band bifurcated at terminus; venter brown, with two dotted lines medially ( +Fig. 37C–D +). + + +PALP +. Tibia longer than wide; RTA strongly sclerotized, tapered, slightly curved medially and pointed apically; bulb flat, with blunt posterior lobe curved towards postero-prolaterally in ventral view; embolus originates at 8:30 o’clock position of bulb, extended about quarter of circle, with blunt tip ( +Fig. 36 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0463) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 6.14. Carapace 2.27 long, 1.76 wide. Abdomen 3.43 long, 2.35 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.57, ALE 0.30, PLE 0.28, AERW 1.65, PERW 1.55, EFL 1.01. Legs: I 4.42 (1.37, 0.75, 1.03, 0.78, 0.49), II 4.09 (1.29, 0.75, 0.90, 0.66, 0.49), III 4.89 (1.59, 0.75, 1.00, 1.01, 0.54), IV 5.15 (1.56, 0.75, 1.13, 1.17, 0.54). + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except paler in color and with longitudinal, yellow band medially on thorax ( +Fig. 37E +). + + +EPIGYNE +. Wider than long, epigynal hoods small, below copulatory openings, about three times as long as wide; copulatory openings anteriorly located, with C-shaped margins; copulatory ducts long, forming complicated paths; spermathecae sub-oval, close to each other; fertilization ducts originate from anterior edges of spermathecae, extended almost transversely ( +Fig. 37A–B +). + + + + +Fig. 36. +Male palp of + +Ptocasius subhubeiensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0462). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 37. + +Ptocasius subhubeiensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–B +, +E +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0463). +C–D +, +F–G +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0462). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 60 +). + + + + + +Comments + + + + +Yaginumaella + +and + +Ptocasius + +are currently placed into the subtribe +Plexippina +( +Maddison 2015 +; +Metzner 2023 +), and their relationship has always been controversial ( + +Li +et al. +2018 + +). In the present work, we provisionally place + +Ptocasius subhubeiensis + +sp. nov. +into the genus because it closely resembles + +P. hubeiensis +( +Li, Wang, Irfan & Peng, 2018 +) + +. However, the latter was originally placed in + +Yaginumaella + +, and it was transferred together with 36 congeners by + +Patoleta +et al. +(2020) + +only based on the similarity of the copulatory organs. Moreover, it shares a consistent habitus with species of + +Yaginumaella + +rather than the + +Ptocasius + +generotype and its congeners. And so, the generic position of those 37 species and + +P. subhubeiensis + +may need further confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A4AFF8CA60B6D7CFC373DE8.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A4AFF8CA60B6D7CFC373DE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..404723fef31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A4AFF8CA60B6D7CFC373DE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Ptocasius dian +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +435CA5FE-865E-43A7-9D6A-3562EBBD2DE9 + + + +Figs 34–35 +, +59 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Ptocasius dian + +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +P. strupifer + +Simon, +1901 + + +in having a similar habitus and palp, but differs in: (1) the tegular bump being absent ( +Fig. 34B +), whereas present in + +P. strupifer + +( +Żabka 1985 +: figs 517, 521); (2) the RTA being almost triangular in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 34C +), whereas spiny in + +P. strupifer + +( +Żabka 1985 +: fig. 518). The female can be easily distinguished from the congeners by the absence of an epigynal hood, and by having a lamellar median septum, and prominent, spherical spermathecae ( +Fig. 35A–C +), whereas having an epigynal hood, without median septum and indistinct spermathecae in congeners ( +Metzner 2023 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is derived from the short name of the +type +locality, +Yunnan Province +, +China +; noun in apposition. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Yunnan +, +Jingdong County +, +Huashan Township +, +Yingpan Village +; +24°16.75′ N +, +101°6.07′ E +; + +1270 m +a.s.l. + +; + +15 Aug. 2015 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0421 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +14 ♀♀ +, 7 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0422–0442 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Wen’e Village +; +24°15.27′ N +, +101°6.51′ E +; + +1190 m +a.s.l. + +; + +14 Aug. 2015 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0443– 0444 + +• + +6 ♀♀ +, 3 ♂♂; +Wengang Village +; +24°18.98′ N +, +101°7.60′ E +; + +1730 m +a.s.l. + +; + +16 Aug. 2015 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0445–0453 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Jingdong County +, +Taizhong Township +; +24°30.01′ N +, +100°56.31′ E +; + +1423 m +a.s.l. + +; + +16 Aug. 2015 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0454 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, 4 ♂♂; +Ruili City +, +Ruili Botanical Garden +, +Moli +scenic zone; +24°6.69′ N +, +97°59.16′ E +; + +880 m +a.s.l. + +; + +22–25 Aug. 2018 + +; +F.E. Li +leg.; +TRU-JS 0455–0461 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.15. Carapace 2.01 long, 1.56 wide. Abdomen 1.97 long, 1.33 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.51, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.40, PERW 1.42, EFL 0.88. Legs: I 4.15 (1.20, 0.68, 1.00, 0.73, 0.54), II 3.50 (1.07, 0.60, 0.78, 0.61, 0.44), III 3.97 (1.29, 0.60, 0.81, 0.78, 0.49), IV 4.17 (1.29, 0.63, 0.88, 0.88, 0.49). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace red-brown to dark brown, covered with brown and golden yellow setae, with fan-shaped dark yellow area medially on thorax, followed by several dark brown radial stripes ( +Fig. 35D, G +). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth ( +Fig. 35H +). Legs pale yellow to red yellow, tibiae I bearing dense ventral setae. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum with two gray-white transverse bands anteriorly and posteriorly, and indistinct transverse gray band medially; venter gray to brown ( +Fig. 35D–E +). + + +PALP +. Tibia slightly wider than long; RTA tapered, almost triangular, and about half the tibial length in retrolateral view; bulb flat, with sperm duct extended along the margin and strongly curved at terminus; embolus sclerotized, tapered, originates at about 6 o’clock position of bulb, extended almost half circle along the prolateral margin of bulb ( +Fig. 34 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0422) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.02. Carapace 1.87 long, 1.45 wide. Abdomen 1.89 long, 1.47 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.49, ALE 0.22, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.33, PERW 1.33, EFL 0.85. Legs: I 3.31 (0.98, 0.63, 0.75, 0.54, 0.41), II 3.08 (0.98, 0.55, 0.65, 0.49, 0.41), III 3.58 (1.15, 0.58, 0.75, 0.66, 0.44), IV 3.85 (1.12, 0.63, 0.88, 0.78, 0.44). + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except darker in color ( +Fig. 35F +). + + +EPIGYNE +. Wider than long, with lamellar median septum; copulatory openings oval, lateral to base of median septum; copulatory ducts about invert U-shaped, broadened medially; spermathecae spherical, separated from each other by 1.5 times their diameter; fertilization ducts originate from middle of inner edges of spermathecae, extended anterolaterally ( +Fig. 35A–C +). + + + + +Fig. 34. +Male palp of + +Ptocasius dian +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0421). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 59 +). + + + + +Fig. 35. + +Ptocasius dian +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–C +, +F +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0422). +D–E +, +G–H +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0421). +A–B +. Epigyne, ventral view. +C +. Vulva, dorsal view. +D–F +. Habitus. +D +. Dorsal view. +E +. Ventral view. +F +. Dorsal view. +G +. Carapace, frontal view. +H +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C, H = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Comments + + + +The species is provisionally placed in + +Ptocasius + +because it shares a similar habitus and male palpal structure with the generotype and its congeners. However, it possesses the median septum, prominent, spherical spermathecae, and lacks epigynal hoods that are different from the female of those species. And so, the generic position of the species needs further confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A4DFF81A6386D68FD093DE1.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A4DFF81A6386D68FD093DE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b039cf7b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A4DFF81A6386D68FD093DE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Phintella wandae +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8ADA7A52-4274-4D7E-A2BE-263D617C8DC3 + + + +Figs 32–33 +, +59 + + + + + + + +Phintella aequipeiformis +Xie, 1993: 358 + + +, figs 8–10 (♂, misidentified). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Phintella wandae + +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +P. aequipeiformis + +Żabka, +1985 + + +in the general shape of the palp, but differs in: (1) the cymbium being about 1.8 times as long as wide in ventral view ( +Fig. 32A +), whereas more than two times as long as wide in + +P. aequipeiformis + +( +Fig. 12A +); (2) the distance between the cymbial and embolic tip being less than the lamellar process length ( +Fig. 32A +), whereas about 1.3 times the lamellar process length in + +P. aequipeiformis + +( +Fig. 12A +); (3) there is a distinct boundary line between the lamellar process and tegulum ( +Fig. 32A +), whereas absent in + +P. aequipeiformis + +( +Fig. 12A +). The female resembles that of + +P. jiugongensis + +sp. nov. +in having similar habitus and epigyne, but it can be easily distinguished by the slit-shaped copulatory openings and the round spermathecae ( +Fig. 33A–D +), whereas round copulatory openings and pear-shaped spermathecae in + +P. jiugongensis + +( +Fig. 18A–B +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is a patronym in honor of Prof. Wanda Wesołowska, who has contributed significantly to the taxonomy of the genus + +Phintella + +; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Hunan +, +Guidong County +, +Bamian Mountain National Nature Reserve +; +26°00.12′ N +, +113°42.10′ E +; + +1678 m +a.s.l. + +; + +16 Sep. 2019 + +, +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0358 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +7 ♀♀ +, 5 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0359–0370 + +• + +7 ♀♀ +, 1 ♂; +Guizhou +, +Suiyang County +, +Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve +, +Yixiantian +; +28°12.79′ N +, +107°10.07′ E +; + +1466 m +a.s.l. + +; + +24 Jul. 2015 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0371–0378 + +• + +12 ♀♀ +, 8 ♂♂; +Wangjiashuiku +; +28°12.49′ N +, +107°10.41′ E +; + +1458 m +a.s.l. + +; + +25 Jul. 2015 + +; same collectors as for preceding; +TRU-JS 0379–0398 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, 7 ♂♂; +Zhubaotai +; +28°12.71′ N +, +107°10.01′ E +; + +1513 m +a.s.l. + +; + +26 Jul. 2015 + +; same collectors as for preceding; +TRU-JS 0399–0408 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Leishan County +, +Leigong Mountain National Nature Reserve +; +26°22.99′ N +, +108°12.08′ E +; + +1994 m +a.s.l. + +; + +20 Jul. 2017 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0409–0410 + +• + +1 ♀ +, 3 ♂♂; +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Shangxi County +, +Shiwandashan National Forest +Park; +21°52.97′ N +, +107°54.88′ E +; + +722 m +a.s.l. + +; + +6 Oct. 2018 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0411–0414 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 3.87. Carapace 1.87 long, 1.58 wide, abdomen 2.05 long, 1.18 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.46, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.25, AERW 1.37, PERW 1.31, EFL 0.95. Legs: I 5.54 (1.55, 0.83, 1.58, 1.08, 0.50), II 4.35 (1.30, 0.65, 1.00, 0.90, 0.50), III 4.86 (1.45, 0.63, 1.08, 1.20, 0.50), IV 5.08 (1.50, 0.63, 1.20, 1.25, 0.50). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace red-brown to dark brown, covered with short dark and white scale-like setae, with cluster of white scale-like setae on lateral sides of eye field, yellow fan-shaped area medially on thorax, and yellow lateral marginal bands bearing white scale-like setae ( +Fig. 33E, H +). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, as well as distal flange of fang ( +Fig. 33I +). Legs pale to brown, mingled with green. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum green, with pair of lateral pale bands, alternate transverse dark brown and white bands formed by setae posteromedially, and dark brown spots at terminus; venter pale yellow laterally, with green-brown longitudinal band medially ( +Fig. 33E–F +). + + +PALP +. Tibia wider than long; RTA short, broadened at base, and tapered to pointed tip posteromedially; bulb longer than wide, with posterior lobe tapered to blunt terminus; tegular bump medio-retrolaterally located, almost triangular in retrolateral view; lamellar process almost semicircular; embolus short, tapered, curved medially and blunt apically in ventral view ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0359) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.04. carapace 1.69 long, 1.37 wide. Abdomen 2.21 long, 1.58 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.46, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.25, AERW 1.31, PERW 1.27, EFL 0.91. Legs: I 3.47 (1.01, 0.60, 0.88, 0.60, 0.38), II 3.06 (0.95, 0.53, 0.65, 0.58, 0.35), III 3.66 (1.10, 0.53, 0.80, 0.85, 0.38), IV 4.14 (1.25, 0.50, 1.00, 1.01, 0.38). + + + +Fig. 32. +Male palp of + +Phintella wandae +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0358). +A +. Ventral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except with distinct irregular pale yellow pattern on anterior-dorsum of abdomen ( +Fig. 33G +). + + +EPIGYNE +. Slightly wider than long, with bow-shaped basal plate; copulatory openings anteriorly located, slit-shaped, close to each other; copulatory ducts extended as transverse S-shape to connect to prolateral edges of spermathecae; spermathecae almost spherical, touched; fertilization ducts lamellar, extended transversely ( +Fig. 33A–D +). + + + + +Fig. 33. + +Phintella wandae +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–D +, +G +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0359). +E–F +, +H–I +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0358). +A–B +. Epigyne, ventral view. +C–D +. Vulva, dorsal view. +E–G +. Habitus. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Ventral view. +G +. Dorsal view. +H +. Carapace, frontal view. +I +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–D, I = 0.1 mm; E–H = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Hunan +, +Guizhou +, +Guangxi +) ( +Fig. 59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A50FF86A5C76D2EFD093DAB.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A50FF86A5C76D2EFD093DAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..105a91a7a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A50FF86A5C76D2EFD093DAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Phintella wulingensis +Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 + + + + + + +Figs 30–31 +, +58 + + + + + + + +Phintella wulingensis + +Huang +et al. +, 2015: 38 + + + +, figs 11a–c, 12a–b ( +♀ +, female +holotype +, examined). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The female was thoroughly diagnosed by + +Huang +et al. +(2015) + +. The male of + +Phintella wulingensis +Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 + +is similar to that of + +P. popovi +(Prószyński, 1979) + +, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the palpal tibia being obviously longer than wide ( +Fig. 30A–C +), whereas about as long as wide in + +P. popovi + +( +Peng 2020 +: figs 556–558); (2) the RTA being distinctly wider than long in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 30B +), whereas about longer than wide in + +P. popovi + +( +Peng 2020 +: fig. 556). + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• +♀ +; +Guizhou +, +Songtao County +, +Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Wuluo Township +, +Taoyuan Village +; +28°00.03′ N +, +108°46.80′ E +; + +880 m +a.s.l. + +; + +31 Jul. 2014 + +; +X.J. Peng +et al. +leg. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; +Hunan +, +Shimen County +, +Hupingshan Township +, +Daling Village +; +30°01.68′ N +, +110°37.68′ E +; + +677 m +a.s.l. + +; + +18 Jun. 2014 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg + +. • + +1 ♀ +; +Daling Village +; +30°02.18′ N +, +110°37.46′ E +; + +710 m +a.s.l. + +; + +19 Jun. 2014 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +, 1 ♂; +Guizhou +, +Songtao County +, +Wuluo Township +, Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve, +Taohuayuan +; +27°57.77′ N +, +108°47.30′ E +; + +757 m +a.s.l. + +; + +9–10 Jul. 2012 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0311–0312 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Yinjiang County +, +Ziwei Township +, +Dayuanzhi Village +, Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve, +Huguosi +; +27°54.72′ N +, +108°28.62′ E +, + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +; + +12 Jun. 2013 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0313 + +• + +4 ♀♀ +, 5♂♂; +Jiangkou County +, +Taiping Township +, +Kuaichang Village +, +Macaohe +; +27°49.08′ N +, +108°51.52′ E +; + +680 m +a.s.l. + +; + +8 Jul. 2015 + +; +C. Wang +and +M.Y. Liao +leg.; +TRU-JS 0314–0322 + +• + +1 ♀ +, 1 ♂; +Songtao County +, +Wuluo Township +, +Lengjiaba Village +; +27°54.93′ N +, +108°36.70′ E +; + +1150 m +a.s.l. + +; + +10 Jul. 2015 + +; +C.Wang +and +M.Y. Liao +leg.; +TRU-JS 0323–0324 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, 3 ♂♂; +Wuluo Township +, +Yuanyangzui +; +28°6.85′ N +, +108°46.74′ E +; + +935 m +a.s.l. + +; + +11 Jul. 2015 + +; +C.Wang +and +M.Y. Liao +leg.; +TRU-JS 0325–0330 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Xingren County +, +Luchuying Township +, +Qingshuihe Nature Reserve +, +Mabaoshu Grand Canyon +; +25°17.79′ N +, +104°56.13′ E +; + +1270 m +a.s.l. + +; + +3 Aug. 2016 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0331 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Shiqian County +, +Pingshan Township +, Foding Mountain National Nature Reserve, +Tuanshan +; +27°21.59′ N +, +108°9.37′ E +; + +890 m +a.s.l. + +; + +12 Jul. 2017 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0332 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, 1 ♂; +Jiangkou County +, +Dewang Township +, +Nangan Nature Reserve +; +28°16.84′ N +, +107°52.86′ E +; + +748 m +a.s.l. + +; + +4 Aug. 2017 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0343–0345 + +• + +8 ♀♀ +, 4 ♂♂; +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Shangsi County +, +Shiwandashan National Forest +Park; +21°53.87′ N +, +107°54.26′ E +; + +370 m +a.s.l. + +; + +14 Aug. 2017 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0346–0357 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +See + +Huang +et al +. (2015) + +. + + +Male +(TRU-JS 0354) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 3.72. Carapace 1.77 long, 1.27 wide. Abdomen 1.67 long, 1.23 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.40, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.19, PERW 1.11, EFL 0.84. Clypeus 0.15. Legs: I 4.42 (1.18, 0.63, 1.15, 0.98, 0.48), II 3.84 (1.13, 0.53, 0.93, 0.85, 0.40), III 4.41 (1.30, 0.55, 1.03, 1.13, 0.40), IV 4.72 (1.38, 0.55, 1.13, 1.18, 0.48). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace yellow, eye field pale, covered with white scale-like setae at anterior margin ( +Fig. 31C, F +). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth and distal flange of fang ( +Fig. 31G +). Legs yellow. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum pale yellow, with pairs of irregular dark patches posteromedially; venter colored as dorsum, with irregular longitudinal green-brown stripe medially ( +Fig. 31C–D +). + + + +Fig. 30. +Male palp of + +Phintella wulingensis +Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 + +(TRU-JS 0354). +A +. Ventral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 31. + +Phintella wulingensis +Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 + +. +A–B +, +E +. ♀ (TRU-JS 0346). +C–D +, +F–G +. ♂ (TRU-JS 0354). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm. + + + +PALP +. Tibia longer than wide; RTA tapered in ventral view and acutely narrowed to pointed tip distally in retrolateral view; bulb elongated, with posterior lobe extended downward in ventral view; tegular bump sub-triangular; lamellar process small, sub-triangular; embolus short, slightly curved retrolaterally to blunt tip ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Hunan +, +Guizhou +, +Guangxi +) ( +Fig. 58 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A53FF9BA62C6B38FD953E69.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A53FF9BA62C6B38FD953E69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f9c6db1769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A53FF9BA62C6B38FD953E69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE&71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. & College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +wchengspider@163.com&mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +276864 +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Phintella subpanda +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F8DE0AF8-52AA-4312-BB2C-6725436DB9F2 + + + +Figs 28–29 +, +59 + + + + + + + +Phintella arcuata + +Huang +et al. +, 2015: 26 + + + +, figs 1a–d, 2a–c, 3a–e ( +♀ +, +paratypes +of + +P. arcuata + +, mismatched, examined). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Phintella subpanda + +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +P. panda + +Huang, Wang & Peng, +2015 + + +in habitus and palpal structure, but differs in: (1) the lamellar process being less than three times as long as wide ( +Fig. 28A +), whereas about four times as long as wide in + +P. panda + +( +Fig. 22A +); (2) the cheliceral fang lacking the distal flange ( +Fig. 29G +), whereas present in + +P. panda + +( +Fig. 23G +). The female also resembles that of + +P. panda + +in the epigynal structures, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the atrial ridges being far away from the copulatory openings about one-third the spermathecal length ( +Fig. 29A +), whereas almost touching the copulatory openings in + +P. panda + +( +Fig. 23A +); (2) the spermathecae being pear-shaped ( +Fig. 29B +), whereas almost spherical in + +P. panda + +( +Fig. 23B +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet refers to the similarity with + +Phintella panda +Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 + +; substantive. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Guizhou +, +Xingren County +, +Luchuying Township +, +Qingshuihe Nature Reserve +, +Mabaoshu Grand Canyon +; +25°17.79′ N +, +104°56.13′ E +; + +1270 m +a.s.l. + +; + +3 Aug. 2016 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS +0266. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +25 ♀♀ +, 19 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0267–0310 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; +Hunan +, +Shimen County +, +Hupingshan Township +, +Daling Village +; +30°02.34′ N +, +110°37.50′ E +; + +436 m +a.s.l. + +; + +18 Oct. 2014 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg + +. • + +1 ♀ +; +Daling Village +; +30°01.63′ N +, +110°37.54′ E +; + +341 m +a.s.l. + +; + +19 Sep. 2014 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg + +. • + +1 ♀ +; +Daling Village +; +30°01.68′ N +, +110°37.68′ E +; + +677 m +a.s.l. + +; + +18 Jun. 2014 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 3.92. Carapace 2.04 long, 1.62 wide. Abdomen 1.85 long, 1.27 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.46, ALE 0.27, PLE 0.25, AERW 1.40, PERW 1.34, EFL 0.96. Legs: I 4.93 (1.25, 0.78, 1.40, 1.05, 0.45), II 4.29 (1.38, 0.68, 1.10, 0.73, 0.40), III 4.80 (1.38, 0.58, 1.18, 1.23, 0.43), IV 5.34 (1.63, 0.58, 1.30, 1.35, 0.48). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace brown, covered with white scale-like setae on anterior and lateral margins, and area between ALEs and PLEs, and dark scale-like setae on thorax, with big fan-shaped area medially on thorax ( +Fig. 29C, F +). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, without distal flange of fang ( +Fig. 29G +). Legs pale to brown. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum with pair of anterolateral white stripes formed by setae, irregular yellow patch, alternate transverse dark and white bands formed by setae medially, and big arc-shaped yellow transverse band posteriorly; venter pale yellow, with pale broad longitudinal band medially ( +Fig. 29C–D +). + + + +Fig. 28. +Male palp of + +Phintella subpanda +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0266). +A +. Ventral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 29. + +Phintella subpanda +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–B +, +E +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0267). +C–D +, +F–G +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0266). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm. + + + +PALP +. Tibia almost as long as wide; RTA broadened at base and acutely narrowed to triangular distal half in retrolateral view; posterior lobe of bulb beak-shaped; tegular bump sub-triangular; lamellar process about 2.8 times as long as wide; embolus sclerotized, slightly curved, with blunt tip ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Female + + +See + +Huang +et al. +(2015) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +, +Hunan +) ( +Fig. 59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A55FF98A67D6DEFFE2D3812.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A55FF98A67D6DEFFE2D3812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbeb6ed31db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A55FF98A67D6DEFFE2D3812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Phintella sancha +Cao & Li, 2016 + + + + + + +Figs 26–27 +, +58 + + + + + + +Phintella sancha +Cao & Li + +in + + +Cao +et al. +, 2016: 91 + + +, figs 34a–d, 35a–b (♂, male +holotype +, not examined). For full reference list see +World Spider Catalog (2023) +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male was thoroughly diagnosed by +Cao & Li (2016) +. The female of + +Phintella sancha +Cao & Li, 2016 + +resembles that of + +P. suavisoides +Lei & Peng, 2013 + +, but differs in: (1) the copulatory ducts touching each other medially ( +Fig. 27A–D +), whereas being separated in + +P. suavisoides + +( +Cao & Li 2016 +: fig. 37a–b); (2) the inter-distance between epigynal hoods being less than the spermathecal diameter ( +Fig. 27A–D +), whereas about two times the spermathecal diameter in + +P. suavisoides + +( +Cao & Li 2016 +: fig. 32a–b). + + + + +Fig. 26. +Male palp of + +Phintella sancha +Cao & Li, 2016 + +(TRU-JS 0418). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +3 ♀♀ +, 3 ♂♂; +Yunnan +, +Yingjiang County +, +Yingjiang National Wetland Park +; +24°41.40′ N +, +97°56.20′ E +; + +810 m +a.s.l. + +; + +16 Feb. 2019 + +; +W.H. Wang +leg.; +TRU-JS 0415–0420 + +. + + + + +Fig. 27. + +Phintella sancha +Cao & Li, 2016 + +. +A–D +, +G +. ♀ (TRU-JS 0415). +E–F +, +H–I +. ♂ (TRU-JS 0418). +A–B +. Epigyne, ventral view. +C–D +. Vulva, dorsal view. +E–G +. Habitus. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Ventral view. +G +. Dorsal view. +H +. Carapace, frontal view. +I +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–D, I = 0.1 mm; E–H = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +See +Cao & Li (2016) +. + + +Female +(TRU-JS 0415) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 3.28. Carapace 1.48 long, 1.14 wide. Abdomen 1.93 long, 1.05 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.37, ALE 0.17, PLE 0.16, AERW 1.03, PERW 1.03, EFL 0.73. Legs: I 2.57 (0.78, 0.45, 0.58, 0.43, 0.33), II 2.18 (0.70, 0.38, 0.50, 0.30, 0.30), III 2.71 (0.85, 0.35, 0.58, 0.63, 0.30), IV 3.24 (1.01, 0.43, 0.75, 0.75, 0.30). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace yellow, covered with pale scale-like setae, with a pair of indistinct dark patches behind AMEs ( +Fig. 27G +). Chelicerae with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth less developed than that in males. Endites lack distal apophysis. Legs pale to yellow. Abdomen elongated, dorsum pale yellow, with dark brown spots laterally, covered with sparse dark brown setae; venter pale ( +Fig. 27G +). + + +EPIGYNE +. With a pair of posterolateral hoods; copulatory openings located anteriorly, with C-shaped margins; copulatory ducts thick, curved proximally, and touching medially, connected to the anterior portion of spherical spermathecae separated from each other by less than one-sixth their diameter; fertilization ducts lamellar, strongly curved at proximal portions, and then extended almost transversely ( +Fig. 27A–D +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 58 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A58FF9EA6046B47FD333ED6.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A58FF9EA6046B47FD333ED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b51b52fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A58FF9EA6046B47FD333ED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Phintella pygmaea +( +Wesołowska, 1981 +) + + + + + + +Figs 24–25 +, +59 + + + + + + + +Euophrys pygmaea +Wesołowska, 1981: 49 + + +, figs 11–14 (D +♀ +, female +holotype +, not examined). + + + + + +Phintella pygmaea + +– + +Peng 2020: 306 + +, fig. 219a–b (D +♀ +). For full reference list see +World Spider Catalog (2023) +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Phintella pygmaea +( +Wesołowska, 1981 +) + +resembles that of + +P. arcuata + +Huang, Wang & Peng, +2015 + + +in having a similar habitus and palp, but it can be distinguished by: (1) the lamellar process being longer than wide ( +Fig. 24A +), whereas wider than long in + +P. arcuata + +( + +Huang +et al. +2015 + +: figs 1c, 3a); (2) the embolus being straight in ventral view ( +Fig. 24A +), whereas slightly curved medially in + +P. arcuata + +( + +Huang +et al. +2015 + +: figs 1c, 3a). The female also resembles that of + +P. arcuata + +, but it can be easily distinguished by the proximal half of the copulatory ducts being horizontally extended ( +Fig. 25A–B +), whereas diagonally extended in + +P. arcuata + +( + +Huang +et al. +2015 + +: figs 4b, 5a). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +4 ♀♀ +, 5 ♂♂; +Guangdong +, +Guangzhou City +, +Baiyun District +, +Baiyun Mountain +; +23°11.95′ N +, +113°17.58′ E +; + +29 m +a.s.l. + +; + +3 Jul. 2019 + +; +W.H. Wang +leg.; +TRU-JS 0254–0262 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Guizhou +, +Yanhe County +, +Ketian Township +, +Hongxi Village +; +28°50.64′ N +, +108°11.20′ E +; + +538 m +a.s.l. + +; + +23 Jun. 2013 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0263 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Libo County +, +Dongtang Township +, +Yaosuo Village +, +Maolan National Nature Reserve +; +25°16.37′ N +, +108°02.97′ E +; + +550 m +a.s.l. + +; + +7–8 Aug. 2013 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0264 + +• + +1 ♂; +Hainan +, +Ledong County +, +Jianfeng Township +, +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve +, +Yulingu +; +18°44.79′ N +, +108°55.76′ E +; + +634 m +a.s.l. + +; + +15 Apr. 2019 + +; +C. Wang +and +Y.F. Yang +leg.; +TRU-JS 0265 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(TRU-JS 0258) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.01. Carapace 2.03 long, 1.67 wide. Abdomen 1.97 long, 1.33 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.33, PERW 1.29, EFL 0.89. Legs: I 5.94 (1.66, 0.93, 1.55, 1.24, 0.56), II 4.92 (1.46, 0.70, 1.25, 1.05, 0.46), III 5.21 (1.59, 0.63, 1.23, 1.27, 0.49), IV 5.47 (1.66, 0.65, 1.33, 1.34, 0.49). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace dark brown, sub-oval, covered with white and dark scale-like setae on anterior margin, lateral sides, and area between ALEs and PLEs, with yellow area medially on thorax, and bearing white scale-like setae ( +Fig. 25C, F +). Chelicerae with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth, and distal flange of fang ( +Fig. 25G +). Legs pale to dark brown. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum dark brown, with three transverse bands formed by setae medially and arc-shaped yellow band posteriorly; venter slightly paler than dorsum ( +Fig. 25C–D +). + + +PALP +. Tibia longer than wide; RTA tapered, curved towards bulb distally and pointed apically in ventral view; bulb elongated; posterior lobe beak-shaped, with blunt terminus; tegular bump lamellar, medio-retrolaterally located; lamellar process almost semicircular; embolus straight, short ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + +Fig. 24. +Male palp of + +Phintella pygmaea +( +Wesołowska, 1981 +) + +(TRU-JS 0258). +A +. Ventral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +(TRU-JS 0254) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.23. Carapace 1.65 long, 1.25 wide. Abdomen 2.27 long, 1.56 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.38, ALE 0.22, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.21, PERW 1.19, EFL 0.83. Legs: I 3.14 (0.95, 0.53, 0.68, 0.60, 0.38), II 2.96 (0.93, 0.50, 0.60, 0.58, 0.35), III 3.59 (1.13, 0.50, 0.75, 0.83, 0.38), IV 3.92 (1.23, 0.53, 0.83, 0.93, 0.40). + + + +Fig. 25. + +Phintella pygmaea +( +Wesołowska, 1981 +) + +. +A–B +, +E +. ♀ (TRU-JS 0254). +C–D +, +F–G +. ♂ (TRU-JS 0258). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm. + + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except paler in color and having square carapace ( +Fig. 25E +). + + +EPIGYNE +. Almost oval, with bow-shaped basal plate; copulatory openings anterolaterally located; copulatory ducts horizontally extended at proximal half and then descending posteriorly to connect to dorsum of posterior edges of spherical spermathecae; fertilization ducts lamellar ( +Fig. 25A–B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +) ( +Fig. 59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A5BFF93A6386ACDFD953F80.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A5BFF93A6386ACDFD953F80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee14f44677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A5BFF93A6386ACDFD953F80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Phintella panda +Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 + + + + + + +Figs 22–23 +, +57 + + + + + + + +Phintella panda + +Huang +et al. +, 2015: 33 + + + +, figs 6a–c, 7a–b (D +♀ +, female +holotype +, examined). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Phintella panda +Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 + +resembles that of + +P. subpanda + +sp. nov. +in having a very similar palp, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the lamellar process is about four times as long as wide ( +Fig. 22A +), whereas less than three times as long as wide in + +P. subpanda + +( +Fig. 28A +); (2) the cheliceral fang has a distal flange ( +Fig. 23G +), whereas being absent in + +P. subpanda + +( +Fig. 29G +). The female was thoroughly diagnosed by + +Huang +et al. +(2015) + +. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• +♀ +; +Hunan +, +Shimen County +, +Hupingshan Township +, +Daling Village +; +30°02.36′ N +, +110°37.30′ E +; + +892 m +a.s.l. + +; + +19 Apr. 2014 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg. + + + + +Other material examined + + + + +CHINA +• 1 ♂; +Guizhou +, +Jiangkou County +, Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve, +Taohuayuan +; +27°57.77′ N +, +108°47.30′ E +; + +757 m +a.s.l. + +; + +9–10 Jul. 2012 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0168 + +• + +1 ♀ +, 1 ♂; +Dewang Township +, +Jinghe Village +; +27°47.18′ N +, +108°35.40′ E +; + +615 m +a.s.l. + +; + +3–5 Oct. 2012 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0169–0170 + +• + +1 ♂; +Shiqian County +, +Ganxi Township +, +Fuyan Village +, +Jiuchashu +; +27°20.62′ N +, +108°3.56′ E +; + +1405 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Apr. 2017 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0171 + +• + +5 ♀♀ +, 6 ♂♂; same locality as for preceding; + +15 Jul. 2017 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0172–0182 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, 5 ♂♂; +Shiqian County +, +Pingshan Village +, +Yaoshang +; +27°20.54′ N +, +108°9.50′ E +; + +638 m +a.s.l. + +; + +11 Jul. 2017 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0183–0189 + +• + +3 ♂♂; +Leishan County +, Leigong Mountain National Nature Reserve, +Xiangshuiyan +; +26°22.99′ N +, +108°12.08′ E +; + +1994 m +a.s.l. + +; + +20 Jul. 2017 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0190–0192 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; +Guiyang City +, +Donglinsi Park +; +26°39.60′ N +, +106°38.00′ E +; + +1297 m +a.s.l. + +; + +3 May 2018 + +; +C. Wang +leg.; +TRU-JS 0193–0195 + +• + +5 ♀♀ +, 9 ♂♂; same locality and collector as for preceding; + +10 May 2018 + +; +TRU-JS 0196–0209 + +• + +4 ♀♀ +, 6 ♂♂; same locality and collector as for preceding; + +18 May 2018 + +; +TRU-JS 0210–0219 + +• + +8 ♀♀ +, 9 ♂♂; same locality and collector as for preceding; + +23 May 2018 + +; +TRU-JS 0220–0236 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, 7 ♂♂; same locality and collector as for preceding; + +21 Jun. 2018 + +; +TRU-JS 0237–0246 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, 3 ♂♂; +Yinjiang County +, +Ziwei Township +, +Dayuanzhi Village +, Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve, +Huguosi +; +27°54.72′ N +, +108°28.62′ E +; + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +; + +24 Apr. 2020 + +; +X.Q. Mi +and +C. Wang +leg.; +TRU-JS 0247–0252 + +• + +1 ♂; same locality as for preceding; + +9 May 2020 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0253 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +See + +Huang +et al. +(2015) + +. + + + +Fig. 22. +Male palp of + +Phintella panda +Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 + +(TRU-JS 0201). +A +. Ventral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 23. + +Phintella panda +Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 + +. +A–B +, +E +. ♀ (TRU-JS 0196). +C–D +, +F–G +. ♂ (TRU-JS 0201). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm. + + + +Male +(TRU-JS 0201) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 3.71. Carapace 1.80 long, 1.45 wide. Abdomen 1.98 long, 1.22 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.44, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.24, AERW 1.31, PERW 1.24, EFL 0.90. Legs: I 4.71 (1.30, 0.73, 1.25, 0.98, 0.45), II 3.93 (1.15, 0.60, 0.93, 0.80, 0.45), III 4.31 (1.30, 0.58, 0.90, 1.08, 0.45), IV 4.72 (1.38, 0.58, 1.18, 1.13, 0.45). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace yellow to dark brown, with fan-shaped yellow area on thorax medially, a pair of latero-marginal yellow bands bearing white scale-like setae, and two clusters of white scale-like setae between PLEs and PMEs, covered with white and dark scale-like setae ( +Fig. 23C, F +). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth and small distal flange of fang ( +Fig. 23G +). Legs pale yellow to red-brown. Abdomen elongated, dorsum green-brown, with alternate green-brown and pale yellow transverse bands posteromedially; venter pale yellow laterally, with green-brown longitudinal band medially ( +Fig. 23C–D +). + + +PALP +. Tibia wider than long; RTA acutely narrowed medially to pointed tip; bulb elongated, with posterior lobe extended postero-retrolaterlly; tegular bump lamellar, almost triangular; lamellar process about four times as long as wide; embolus sclerotized, short, slightly curved ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Hunan +, +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A5EFF90A602694BFE283936.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A5EFF90A602694BFE283936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe39a961083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A5EFF90A602694BFE283936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Phintella liui +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7B37625B-84AF-452B-A4B0-FF40622C1B57 + + + +Figs 20–21 +, +58 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Phintella liui + +sp. nov. +closely resembles that of + +P. castriesiana +(Grube, 1861) + +in having a similar palp, but differs in: (1) the RTA being slightly curved towards the bulb in ventral view ( +Fig. 20A +), whereas curved towards the dorsal side in + +P. castriesiana + +( +Logunov & Wesołowska 1992 +: fig. 28a); (2) the retrolateral margin of the lamellar process being separated from the sperm duct ( +Fig. 20A +), whereas partly covers the sperm duct in + +P. castriesiana + +( +Logunov & Wesołowska 1992 +: fig. 28a). The female also resembles that of + +P. castriesiana + +in the epigynal structure, but differs in: (1) the epigynal basal plate having two well-developed protrusions ( +Fig. 21A–B +), whereas indistinct in + +P. castriesiana + +( +Logunov & Wesołowska 1992 +: fig. 29a); (2) the copulatory ducts being connected to the dorsum of postero-inner edges of spermathecae ( +Fig. 21B +), whereas connected to the antero-prolateral edges of spermathecae in + +P. castriesiana + +( +Logunov & Wesołowska 1992 +: fig. 29b–c). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after Mr Tianjun Liu, who helped us a lot to conduct this research; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Hainan +, +Ledong County +, +Jianfeng Township +, +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve +, +Tianchi +; +18°44.45′ N +, +108°57.49′ E +; + +856 m +a.s.l. + +; + +11 Jun. 2019 + +; +C. Wang +and +Y.F. Yang +leg.; +TRU-JS 0162 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0163 + +• + +1 ♀ +, 3 ♂♂; Main Peak; +18°43.11′ N +, +108°52.32′ E +; + +1399 m +a.s.l. + +; + +16 Jun. 2019 + +; +C. Wang +and +Y.F. Yang +leg.; +TRU-JS 0164–0167 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.66. Carapace 2.10 long, 1.75 wide. Abdomen 2.63 long, 1.34 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.50, PERW 1.39, EFL 1.05. Legs: I 5.63 (1.70, 0.95, 1.40, 1.13, 0.45), II 4.73 (1.45, 0.70, 1.13, 1.00, 0.45), III 5.31 (1.58, 0.70, 1.25, 1.33, 0.45), IV 5.80 (1.75, 0.70, 1.45, 1.45, 0.45). + + + +Fig. 20. +Male palp of + +Phintella liui +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0162). +A +. Ventral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 21. + +Phintella liui +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–B +, +E +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0163). +C–D +, +F–G +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0162). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm. + + + +HABITUS +. Carapace red-brown, covered with dense white scale-like setae on clypeus and lateral sides of eye field, with anterior and median yellow areas and a pair of later marginal white bands formed by scale-like setae ( +Fig. 21C, F +). Chelicerae with elongated paturon, two promarginal teeth, and one big retromarginal tooth ( +Fig. 21F–G +). Legs I brown to dark brown, remaining legs pale yellow. Abdomen elongated, dorsum green latero-marginally, with pale yellow longitudinal band medially; venter pale yellow, with a pair of dotted lines ( +Fig. 21C–D +). + + +PALP +. Tibia wider than long, dorsally bearing white scale-like setae; RTA tapered, slightly curved to pointed tip; cymbium setose, bearing white scale-like setae at base; bulb elongated; tegular bump lamellar, located retrolatero-basally; lamellar process about four times as long as wide; embolus short, sclerotized, apically directed retrolaterally ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0163) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.12. Carapace 1.67 long, 1.30 wide. Abdomen 2.42 long, 1.47 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.47, ALE 0.22, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.26, PERW 1.21, EFL 0.84. Legs: I 3.49 (1.13, 0.55, 0.83, 0.60, 0.38), II 3.24 (1.08, 0.53, 0.65, 0.60, 0.38), III 3.71 (1.20, 0.50, 0.78, 0.85, 0.38), IV 4.32 (1.33, 0.50, 1.00, 1.01, 0.38). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace pale, covered with white scale-like setae anteriorly and between ALEs and PLEs ( +Fig. 21E +). Abdomen pale yellow, without patterns ( +Fig. 21E +). + + +EPIGYNE +. Basal plate with two protrusions; atrial ridge antero-marginally located, bow-shaped; copulatory openings almost round; copulatory ducts thick, slightly curved, and connected to dorsum of posterior inner edges of sub-spherical spermathecae; fertilization ducts originate from anterior edges of inner sides of spermathecae, extended anterolaterally ( +Fig. 21A–B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Hainan +) ( +Fig. 58 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A60FF95A6036A6BFE5B398D.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A60FF95A6036A6BFE5B398D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d48db7b225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A60FF95A6036A6BFE5B398D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Phintella liae +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +596F557B-64FB-4EEC-92C1-43D003D7F75A + + + +Figs 19 +, +57 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Phintella liae + +sp. nov. +resembles + +P. arenicolor +(Grube, 1861) + +and + +P. castriesiana +(Grube, 1861) + +in having an elongated bulb, but it can be easily distinguished by the long embolus, and the well-developed RTA which is longer than the tibia ( +Fig. 19A–C +), whereas a much shorter embolus, and less-developed RTA shorter than tibia in + +P. arenicolor + +and + +P. castriesiana + +( +Logunov & Wesołowska 1992 +: fig. 28a–b; +Peng 2020 +: fig. 211c–d). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after Mrs Feng’e Li, one of the collectors of this new species; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Longzhou County +, +Zhubu Township +, +Nonggang Village +; +22°27.91′ N +, +106°57.33′ E +; + +250 m +a.s.l. + +; + +7 Jul. 2019 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0156 +. + + + + +Fig. 19. + +Phintella liae +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0156). +A–C +. Palp. +A +. Ventral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Habitus, dorsal view. +E +. Habitus, ventral view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. +H +. Leg I, prolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C, G = 0.1 mm; D–F, H = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• 1 ♂; +Hainan +, +Ledong County +, +Jianfeng Township +, +Chenlonggou Nature Reserve +; +18°42.53′ N +, +108°47.21′ E +; + +188 m +a.s.l. + +; + +17 Jun. 2019 + +; +C. Wang +and +Y.F. Yang +leg.; +TRU-JS 0157 + +• + +1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; + +18 Jun. 2019 + +; +TRU-JS 0158 + +• + +3 ♂♂; +Ledong County +, +Jianfeng Township +, +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve +, +Yulingu +; +18°44.79′ N +, +108°55.76′ E +; + +630 m + +a.s.l; + +9 May 2021 + +; +F.E Li +leg.; +TRU-JS 0159–0161 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 3.21. Carapace 1.56 long, 1.28 wide. Abdomen 1.55 long, 0.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.40, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.26, PERW 1.24, EFL 0.83. Legs: I 3.70 (1.10, 0.55, 0.90, 0.75, 0.40), II 3.35 (1.00, 0.50, 0.75, 0.70, 0.40), III 3.84 (1.18, 0.48, 0.78, 1.00, 0.40), IV 4.32 (1.28, 0.53, 1.00, 1.08, 0.43). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace yellow to brown, with a pair of square dark patches between to PLEs ( +Fig. 19D, F +). Chelicerae with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth ( +Fig. 19G +). Legs off-white except femora, patellae, and tibiae I, II green-brown. Abdomen elongated, dorsum off-white to pale brown, with indistinct broad pale patch posteromedially; venter pale, with a pair of longitudinal, dotted lines medially ( +Fig. 19D–E +). + + +PALP +. Tibia wider than long; RTA tapered, longer than tibia, distally sclerotized, curved into pointed tip directed towards ventral side in retrolateral view; bulb elongated; tegular bump small, blunt apically; lamellar process elongated, more than five times as long as wide; embolus sclerotized, long and straight, blunt apically ( +Fig. 19A–C +). + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Hainan +, +Guangxi +) ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + + +Comments + + + +The species is placed into + +Phintella + +due to the similarity in habitus and palpal structure, but also differs from other congeners by the long, thick embolus, and the long RTA, and so, its generic position may need confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A63FFABA5DA6A30FE1B38AD.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A63FFABA5DA6A30FE1B38AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc9d085a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A63FFABA5DA6A30FE1B38AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Phintella jiugongensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E359636E-471E-4D33-A275-310E41F458F8 + + + +Figs 17–18 +, +61 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Phintella jiugongensis + +sp. nov. +closely resembles that of + +P. panda +Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 + +, but differs in: (1) the lamellar process being about two times as long as wide ( +Fig. 17A +), whereas about four times as long as wide in + +P. panda + +( +Fig. 22A +); (2) the tegulum having a knob below the embolic base ( +Fig. 17A–B +), whereas absent in + +P. panda + +( +Fig. 22A–B +). The female also resembles that of + +P. panda + +in having a similar epigyne, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the copulatory openings being below the anterior-most spermathecal margins ( +Fig. 18A–B +), whereas anterior to spermathecae in + +P. panda + +( +Fig. 23A–B +); (2) the distance between two protrusions of the basal epigynal plate being almost equal to spermathecal width ( +Fig. 18A–B +), whereas about half the spermathecal width in + +P. panda + +( +Fig. 23A–B +). The female also resembles + +P. linea +(Karsch, 1879) + +in the general shape of the epigyne, but it can be easily distinguished by the copulatory openings, which are below the anterior-most spermathecal margins and separated from each other about half the spermathecal width ( +Fig. 18A–B +), whereas anterior to spermathecae and separated from each other by more than the spermathecal width in + +P. linea + +( +Prószyński 1973 +: figs 42–43). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the name of the +type +locality, Jiugong Mountain National Nature Reserve; adjective. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Hubei +, +Tongshan County +, +Jiugong Mountain +, +Shilongxia Scenic Zone +; +29°24.75′ N +, +114°39.05′ E +; elevation unspecified; + +12 Jul. 2020 + +; +Y. Zhong +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0152 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +2 ♀♀ +, 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype.; +TRU-JS 0153–0155 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 3.65. Carapace 1.86 long, 1.43 wide. Abdomen 1.71 long, 1.14 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.24, AERW 1.37, PERW 1.24, EFL 0.90. Legs: I 4.88 (1.38, 0.75, 1.25, 1.00, 0.50), II 3.98 (1.20, 0.58, 0.95, 0.75, 0.50), III 4.64 (1.40, 0.58, 1.03, 1.13, 0.50), IV 5.01 (1.50, 0.53, 1.25, 1.23, 0.50). + + + +Fig. 17. +Male palp of + +Phintella jiugongensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0152). +A +. Ventral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 18. + +Phintella jiugongensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–B +, +E +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0153). +C–D +, +F–G +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0152). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm. + + + +HABITUS +. Carapace brown to dark brown, covered with white and dark scale-like setae and brown setae, with yellow area bearing white scale-like setae medially on thorax, a pair of later-marginal yellow bands, and two clusters of white scale-like setae between ALEs and PLEs ( +Fig. 18C, F +). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, and distal flange of fang ( +Fig. 18G +). Legs pale to dark brown somewhat mingled with green. Abdomen sub-oval, dorsum green-brown anteromedially, with alternate dark brown and pale yellow stripes posteromedially; venter with green-brown, central, longitudinal band extended from epigastric furrow to terminus ( +Fig. 18C–D +). + + +PALP +. Tibia wider than long; RTA strongly sclerotized, tapered, broadened at base, slightly curved medially in ventral view and almost triangular at distal half in retrolateral view; bulb elongated, with sub-triangular posterior lobe and small knob below embolic base; tegular bump lamellar, medio-retrolaterally located; lamellar process about two times as long as wide; embolus short, strongly sclerotized, directed towards about 2 o’clock position apically in ventral view ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0153) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 3.96. Carapace 1.64 long, 1.38 wide. Abdomen 2.38 long, 1.72 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.25, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.32, PERW 1.24, EFL 0.89. Legs: I 3.54 (1.08, 0.60, 0.80, 0.68, 0.38), II 3.39 (1.05, 0.53, 0.78, 0.65, 0.38), III 3.74 (1.13, 0.53, 0.78, 0.90, 0.40), IV 4.34 (1.28, 0.53, 1.05, 1.05, 0.43). + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except paler in color ( +Fig. 18E +). + + +EPIGYNE +. With broad, bow-shaped basal plate and a pair of anterior atrial ridges inner to copulatory openings; copulatory openings almost round, located anteriorly; copulatory ducts strongly curved more than 90° posteromedially, with short accessory glands at terminus; spermathecae pear-shaped, separated from each other by one-seventh the spermathecal width; fertilization ducts lamellar, anterior-laterally extended ( +Fig. 18A–B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Hubei +) ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A66FFA8A5D269FAFE383972.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A66FFA8A5D269FAFE383972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00b0040b15e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A66FFA8A5D269FAFE383972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Phintella fodingensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0B41F867-A389-4B0A-94CD-07D12049F770 + + + +Figs 15–16 +, +59 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Phintella fodingensis + +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +P. popovi +(Prószyński, 1979) + +, but differs in: (1) the RTA being extended upward in ventral view ( +Fig. 15A +), whereas extended diagonally towards bulb in + +P. popovi + +( +Peng 2020 +: fig. 218b); (2) the embolus being straight ( +Fig. 15A +), whereas curved medially ( +Peng 2020 +: fig. 218b). The female also resembles that of + +P. popovi + +, but differs in the copulatory openings, which are separated from each other by about 1.8 times spermathecal width ( +Fig. 16A +), whereas almost touching in + +P. popovi + +( +Peng 2020 +: fig. +218g +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the name of the +type +locality, Foding Mountain National Nature Reserve; adjective. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Guizhou +, +Shiqian County +, +Ganxi Township +, +Fuyan Village +, +Jiuchashu +; +27°20.62′ N +, +108°3.56′ E +; + +1410 m +a.s.l. + +; + +29 Apr. 2017 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0146 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +3 ♀♀ +, 2 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0147–0151 + +. + + + + +Fig. 15. +Male palp of + +Phintella fodingensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0146). +A +. Ventral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 3.88. Carapace 1.69 long, 1.38wide. Abdomen 2.06 long, 1.22 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.43, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.28, PERW 1.22, EFL 0.88. Legs: I 5.10 (1.41, 0.75, 1.38, 1.05, 0.51), II 4.47 (1.24, 0.68, 1.13, 0.93, 0.49), III 4.83 (1.34, 0.63, 1.15, 1.22, 0.49), IV 4.99 (1.41, 0.53, 1.25, 1.29, 0.51). + + + +Fig. 16. + +Phintella fodingensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–B +, +E +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0147). +C–D +, +F–G +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0146). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm. + + + +HABITUS +. Carapace yellow, covered with white and brown scale-like setae and brown setae, with pale area anteromedially on thorax ( +Fig. 16C, F +). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, without distal flange of fang ( +Fig. 16G +). Legs pale yellow to yellow except femora and tibiae I brown to dark brown. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum pale brown, with a pair of longitudinal, white stripes formed by setae laterally; venter pale gray to pale brown ( +Fig. 16C–D +). + + +PALP +. Tibia almost as long as wide in ventral view; RTA strongly curved medially in ventral view, and tapered to pointed tip curved diagonally towards bulb in retrolateral view; bulb slightly broadened posteriorly, with posterior lobe extended downward; tegular bump lamellar; lamellar process about nine times as long as wide; embolus thin and straight, with rather pointed tip almost directed towards 1 o’clock position in ventral view ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0147) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.40. Carapace 1.84 long, 1.41 wide. Abdomen 2.50 long, 1.63 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.37, PERW 1.34, EFL 0.94. Legs: I 3.53 (1.10, 0.68, 0.75, 0.66, 0.34), II 3.30 (1.05, 0.55, 0.75, 0.61, 0.34), III 3.82 (1.22, 0.55, 0.78, 0.90, 0.37), IV 4.34 (1.32, 0.58, 1.00, 1.07, 0.37). + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except paler in color and with irregular longitudinal stripe on dorsum of abdomen ( +Fig. 16E +). + + +EPIGYNE +. With bow-shaped basal plate; copulatory openings oval, anteriorly located, separated from each other by 1.8 times spermathecal width; copulatory ducts short, curved as arc-shape and connected to anterior edges of oval spermathecae; fertilization ducts lamellar, extended anterolaterally ( +Fig. 16A–B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A68FFADA5F16E5AFE383A3D.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A68FFADA5F16E5AFE383A3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9e7d67801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A68FFADA5F16E5AFE383A3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Phintella fanjingshan +Li, Wang, Zhang & Chen, 2019 + + + + + + +Figs 13–14 +, +58 + + + + + + + +Phintella fanjingshan + +Li +et al. +, 2019: 120 + + + +, figs 1a, 2a–b, 3a–c (D♂, male +holotype +, not examined). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Phintella fanjingshan +Li, Wang, Zhang & Chen, 2019 + +resembles that of + +P. pulcherrima + +Huang, Wang & Peng, +2015 + + +in having a similar habitus and a small lamellar process, but differs in: (1) the RTA is acutely narrowed distally in retrolateral view ( +Fig.13B +), whereas tapered in + +P. pulcherrima + +( + +Huang +et al. +2015 + +: figs 8b, 10b); (2) the embolus is almost as long as the lamellar process ( +Fig. 13A +), whereas about 1.5 times as short as the lamellar process in + +P. pulcherrima + +( + +Huang +et al. +2015 + +: figs 8a, 10a). The female is similar to that of + +P. jiugongensis + +sp. nov. +, but can be distinguished by the following: (1) the copulatory ducts are about one-third the spermathecal width and slightly curved medially ( +Fig. 14B +), whereas about one-forth the spermathecal width, and strongly curved more than 90° in + +P. jiugongensis + +( +Fig. 18B +); (2) the epigyne has a pair of eyebrow-shaped atrial ridges anterior to the copulatory openings ( +Fig. 14A +), whereas arc-shaped and anteriorly between the copulatory openings in + +P. jiugongensis + +( +Fig. 18A +). + + + + +Fig. 13. +Male palp of + +Phintella fanjingshan +Li, Wang, Zhang & Chen, 2019 + +(TRU-JS 0127). +A +. Ventral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +2 ♀♀ +, 8 ♂♂; +Guizhou +, +Yinjiang County +, Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve, +Mianxuling +; +27°54.83′ N +, +108°40.03′ E +; + +2000 m +a.s.l. + +; + +17 Jul. 2015 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0125– 0134 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, 1 ♂; same locality as for preceding; + +9 May 2020 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0135–0138 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +4 Jul. 2020 + +; +X.Q. Mi +and +C. Wang +leg.; +TRU-JS 0139 + +• + +2 ♂♂; same locality as for preceding; + +9 May 2021 + +; +X.Q. Mi +and +C. Wang +leg.; +TRU-JS 0140–0141 + +• + +1 ♀ +, 1 ♂; +Yinjiang County +, +Muhuang Township +, +Jinchang Village +, +Maxi’ao +; +28°1.37′ N +, +108°45.00′ E +; + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +; + +10 May 2020 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0142–0143 + +• + +2 ♂♂; same locality as for preceding; + +21 Jul. 2021 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0144–0145 + +. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Phintella fanjingshan +Li, Wang, Zhang & Chen, 2019 + +. +A–B +, +E +. ♀ (TRU-JS 0125). +C–D +, +F–G +. ♂ (TRU-JS 0127). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +(TRU-JS 0127) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.82. Carapace 2.36 long, 1.82 wide. Abdomen 2.51 long, 1.63 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.54, ALE 0.30, PLE 0.31, AERW 1.55, PERW 1.50, EFL 1.07. Legs: I 5.62 (1.53, 0.85, 1.63, 1.13, 0.48), II 4.40 (1.28, 0.63, 1.13, 0.93, 0.43), III 4.83 (1.45, 0.60, 1.18, 1.15, 0.45), IV 5.06 (1.50, 0.58, 1.25, 1.28, 0.45). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace yellow to brown, covered with pale scale-like setae and pale setae anteriorly, with fan-shaped area medially on thorax and a pair of marginal yellow bands laterally ( +Fig 14C, F +). Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth, and distal flange of fang ( +Fig. 14G +). Legs pale to red-brown. Abdomen elongated, dorsum pale to green-brown, with alternate pale and green-brown transverse bands and brown terminal spot; venter yellow to pale brown ( +Fig. 14C–D +). + + +PALP +. Tibia slightly wider than long in ventral view; RTA tapered in ventral view, broadened basomedially, and acutely narrowed to pointed tip distally in retrolateral view; bulb elongated, with well-developed posterior lobe curved towards postero-retrolaterally in ventral view; tegular bump almost triangular in retrolateral view; lamellar process small, longer than wide; embolus strongly sclerotized, straight, almost as long as lamellar process, blunt apically ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Female +(TRU-JS 0125) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.86. Carapace 1.82 long, 1.32 wide. Abdomen 2.82 long, 1.98 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.25, PLE 0.23, AERW 1.25, PERW 1.14, EFL 0.93. Legs: I 3.40 (1.01, 0.58, 0.80, 0.63, 0.38), II 3.16 (1.00, 0.50, 0.75, 0.58, 0.33), III 3.79 (1.15, 0.53, 0.85, 0.88, 0.38), IV 4.18 (1.23, 0.55, 1.01, 1.01, 0.38). + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except paler in color ( +Fig. 14E +). + + +EPIGYNE +. With broad, bow-shaped basal plate; copulatory openings almost round, below eyebrow-shaped atrial ridges; copulatory ducts slightly curved medially, with very short accessory glands at terminus; spermathecae pear-shaped, very close to each other medially; fertilization ducts lamellar, originate from anterior edges of spermathecae ( +Fig. 14A–B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 58 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A6AFFA1A61E6D39FD8F39A5.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A6AFFA1A61E6D39FD8F39A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a70b949ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A6AFFA1A61E6D39FD8F39A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Phintella aequipeiformis +Żabka, 1985 + + + + + + +Figs 12 +, +58 + + + + + + + +Phintella aequipeiformis +Żabka, 1985: 427 + + +, figs 422–425, 450 (D♂, male +holotype +, not examined). + + + + + + +Phintella lucai +Żabka, 1985: 430 + + +, figs 444–446 (D +♀ +). + + + + + +Phintella aequipeiformes + +– + + +Luong +et al +. 2016: 286 + + +, figs 3a–i, 4a–i (♂ +♀ +; S of + +P. lucai + +). For full reference list see +World Spider Catalog (2023) +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis and description + + + +See +Żabka (1985) +and + +Luong +et al. +(2016) + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +2 ♀♀ +, 1 ♂; +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Longzhou County +, +Zhubu Township +, +Nonggang Village +; +22°27.91′ N +, +106°57.33′ E +; + +250 m +a.s.l. + +; + +7 Jul. 2019 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0122–0124 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guangxi +) ( +Fig. 58 +), +Vietnam +. + + + + + +Comments + + + +Xie (1993) +described +two specimens +of + +Phintella + +collected from +Hunan +, +China +as + +P. aequipeiformis + +. After re-examining, however, the specimens were considered to be misidentified and are described as + +P. wandae + +sp. nov. +in the present work. The true + +P. aequipeiformis + +was found in +Guangxi +, +China +, and is photographed in the present work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A6AFFA2A6216913FDC23D3C.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A6AFFA2A6216913FDC23D3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2978fac6e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A6AFFA2A6216913FDC23D3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE&71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. & College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +wchengspider@163.com&mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +276864 +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Phintella arcuata +Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 + + + + + + + + + +Phintella arcuata + +Huang +et al +., 2015: 26 + + + +, figs 1a–d, 2a–c, 3a–e (D♂, male +holotype +, examined; +♀ +, mismatched). + + + + + + +Phintella levii + +Huang +et al +, 2015: 31 + + + +, figs 4a–c, 5a–b (D +♀ +, female +holotype +, examined). +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Comments + + + +The female of + +Phintella arcuata + +is considered to be mismatched and identified as + +P. subpanda + +sp. nov. +below. Both the male of + +P. arcuata + +and the female of + +P. levii + +were collected from Huping Mountain National Nature Reserve and their collection localities are close to each other. Moreover, they share a similar habitus, and are consistent with + +P. pygmaea + +in palpal and epigynal structures, respectively (e.g., the male has a sub-oval carapace, three transverse white bands medially on the dorsum of the abdomen, a medially located retromarginal cheliceral tooth, and similarly shaped copulatory ducts). Based on that, it is safe to consider + +P. arcuata + +and + +P. levii + +as the same species. According to the rules, + +P. levii + +is assigned as a synonym of + +P. arcuata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A6DFFA1A6296DE1FE383E54.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A6DFFA1A6296DE1FE383E54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d47298212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A6DFFA1A6296DE1FE383E54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Myrmarachne yinae +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A7D47CA2-0093-4219-802A-6D98FF0496A9 + + + +Figs 10–11 +, +56 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The female of + +Myrmarachne yinae + +sp. nov. +can be easily distinguished from other congeners by the epigyne having a pair of wing-shaped dorsolateral plates and an upwards opened hood ( +Fig. 11A–C +), whereas similar plates being absent and with downwards or laterally opened hood in others ( +Metzner 2023 +). The male closely resembles that of + +M. concava + +Zhu, Zhang, Zhang & Chen, +2005 + + +in palpal structure, but it can be distinguished by the RTA, which is curved into a pointed tip directed towards the dorsal side in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 10C +), whereas straight and acutely narrowed to a pointed tip directed upward in + +M. concava + +( + +Zhu +et al. +2005 + +: fig. 10f). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name is a patronym in honor of the late Prof. Changmin Yin, one of the pioneers of spider taxonomy of +China +; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• +♀ +; +Guizhou +, +Suiyang County +, +Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve +, +Zhubaotai +; +28°12.71′ N +, +107°10.01′ E +; + +1513 m +a.s.l. + +; + +26 Jul. 2015 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0114 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +2 ♀♀ +, 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0115–0117 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Yinjiang County +, +Ziwei Township +, +Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve +, +Huguosi +; +27°54.54′ N +, +108°46.57′ E +; + +1655 m +a.s.l. + +; + +9 May 2020 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0118–0119 + +• + +2 ♂♂; same collection data as for preceding; + +21 Jul. 2021 + +; +TRU-JS 0120–0121 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 6.18. Carapace 2.64 long, 1.37 wide. Abdomen 3.42 long, 1.53 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.47, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.24, AERW 1.36, PERW 1.42, EFL 1.03. Legs: I 4.83 (1.45, 0.78, 1.45, 0.75, 0.40), II 3.82 (1.13, 0.63, 1.01, 0.65, 0.40), III 4.41 (1.25, 0.58, 1.05, 1.08, 0.45), IV 6.46 (1.88, 0.75, 1.75, 1.58, 0.50). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace dark brown except yellow-brown on cervical groove area, cephalic region elevated, square, covered with gray-white, thin setae ( +Fig. 11D–E +). Chelicerae with six teeth on both retromargin and promargin ( +Fig. 11H +). Sternum narrow, about 2.5 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 11F +). Legs yellow to red-brown, with two, six, and two pairs of macrosetae on venter of patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi I, respectively ( +Fig. 11D +). Abdomen elongated, constricted anteromedially, dorsum with alternate transverse dark brown and yellow bands; venter pale yellow ( +Fig. 11D–F +). + + +EPIGYNE +. With small, upward opened, cup-shaped posterior hood, and a pair of wing-shaped, sclerotized dorsolateral plates; atrium broad, sub-trapezoidal, with a pair of lateral ridges and two pairs of wrinkles; copulatory openings posterolaterally located, slit-shaped; sclerotized portions of copulatory ducts broadened, curved and with a pair of accessory glands at proximal portions, and then extended anteriorly, and coiled with five spirals at terminus; spermathecae tube-shaped; fertilization ducts slender, extended anterolaterally ( +Fig. 11A–C +). + + +Male +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0117) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.89. Carapace 2.16 long, 1.33 wide. Abdomen 2.51 long, 1.05 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.42, ALE 0.22, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.27, PERW 1.31, EFL 1.02. Legs: I 4.94 (1.48, 0.75, 1.45, 0.78, 0.48), II 3.91 (1.13, 0.60, 1.10, 0.68, 0.40), III 4.35 (1.25, 0.55, 1.05, 1.00, 0.50), IV 5.96 (1.70, 0.70, 1.63, 1.43, 0.50). + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of female except paler in color, and with more well-developed chelicerae ( +Fig. 11G +). + + + +Fig. 10. +Male palp of + +Myrmarachne yinae +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, paratype (TRU-JS 0117). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Myrmarachne yinae +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–F +, +H +. Holotype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0114). +G +, +I +. Paratype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0117). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B–C +. Vulva, dorsal view. +D–G +. Habitus. +D +. Dorsal view. +E +. Lateral view. +F +. Ventral view. +G +. Dorsal view. +H–I +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C, H, I = 0.1 mm; D–G = 0.5 mm. + + + +PALP +. Tibia longer than wide, with lamellar flange fused with RTA basally; RTA twisted, curved, and extended towards dorsal side distally in retrolateral view; cymbium setose, with cluster of dense, dark setae dorsomedially, and sub-triangular, baso-retrolateral apophysis in ventral view; bulb oval; embolus long, coiled with about two spirals, distal portion flagelliform ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 56 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A70FFA6A5FA6CC2FE383EDA.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A70FFA6A5FA6CC2FE383EDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10efc336cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A70FFA6A5FA6CC2FE383EDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE&71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. & College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +wchengspider@163.com&mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +276864 +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Myrmarachne xingrenensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +63AE31F5-41A6-47A9-B4FB-70CD1B55970A + + + +Figs 8–9 +, +56 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Myrmarachne xingrenensis + +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +M. circulus + +Xiao & Wang, +2004 + + +in having a broad embolus, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the chelicera is shorter than the carapace ( +Fig. 9C–D +) whereas longer than carapace in + +M. circulus + +( +Xiao & Wang 2004 +: fig. 1); (2) the RTA is strongly concave medially ( +Fig. 8B–D +), whereas not concave in + +M. circulus + +( +Xiao & Wang 2004 +: figs 3–4). The female also resembles that of + +M. circulus + +in having a posteromedially located epigynal hood, and prominent spermathecae, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the epigynal hood is longer than wide ( +Fig. 9A +), whereas wider than long in + +M. circulus + +( +Xiao & Wang 2004 +: figs 6–7); (2) the epigyne has a pair of hood-shaped structures anterolateral to atria ( +Fig. 9A +), whereas absent in + +M. circulus + +( +Xiao & Wang 2004 +: figs 6–7). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is derived from the name of the +type +locality, Xingren County; adjective. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Guizhou +, +Xingren County +, +Luchuying Township +, +Qingshuihe Nature Reserve +, +Mabaoshu Grand Canyon +; +25°17.79′ N +, +104°56.13′ E +; + +1270 m +a.s.l. + +; + +3 Aug. 2016 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS +0087. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +13 ♀♀ +, 13 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0088–0113 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 4.77. Carapace 2.15 long, 1.19 wide. Abdomen 2.54 long, 1.19 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.39, ALE 0.22, PLE 0.20, AERW 1.22, PERW 1.26, EFL 1.01. Legs: I 5.50 (1.63, 0.78, 1.75, 0.85, 0.49), II 4.01 (1.15, 0.58, 1.08, 0.76, 0.44), III 4.54 (1.32, 0.55, 1.13, 1.05, 0.49), IV 6.54 (1.93, 0.68, 1.78, 1.59, 0.56). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace yellow-red to dark, covered with thin setae at anterior margin ( +Fig. 9C +). Chelicerae with six teeth on both retromargin and promargin ( +Fig. 9F +). Sternum elongated, almost 2.2 times as long as wide. Legs yellow to red-brown, with one, five, and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi I, respectively ( +Fig. 9D +). Abdomen elongated, dorsum mahogany brown, with a pair of anterolateral white stripes, covered by big scutum; venter gray-brown, with broad, longitudinal, brown band medially ( +Fig. 9C–D +). + + +PALP +. Tibia slightly longer than wide; RTA almost S-shaped in ventral view and strongly concave medially, tapered to pointed tip curved towards cymbium in retrolateral view; bulb almost round, with sperm duct extended along prolateral margin and curved into S-shape terminally; embolus broad and flat, coiled with two spirals, apically reaching to antero-retrolateral margin of cymbium ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0088) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 5.88. Carapace 2.60 long, 1.30 wide. Abdomen 2.85 long, 1.40 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.46, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.32, PERW 1.34, EFL 1.08. Legs: I 5.47 (1.63, 0.85, 1.65, 0.83, 0.51), II 4.24 (1.24, 0.65, 1.15, 0.76, 0.44), III 4.95 (1.41, 0.63, 1.20, 1.22, 0.49), IV 7.47 (2.20, 0.78, 2.15, 1.83, 0.51). + + + +Fig. 8. +Male palp of + +Myrmarachne xingrenensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0087). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. +D +. RTA, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Myrmarachne xingrenensis +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–B +, +E +, +G +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0088). +C–D +, +F +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0087). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Ventral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F–G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–E = 0.5 mm; F = 0.2 mm. + + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except paler in color, and with seven cheliceral teeth on both retromargin and promargin ( +Fig. 9E, G +). + + +EPIGYNE +. With a pair of hood-shaped structures anterolateral to oval atria, and bell-shaped posterior hood far away from epigastric furrow about 1.6 times its length; sclerotized portions of copulatory ducts swollen at beginning and curved about 100° proximally, and then ascending to connect to posterior edges of spermathecae; spermathecae sub-spherical, touched; fertilization ducts originate from middle of inner edges of spermathecae, transversely extended ( +Fig. 9A–B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 56 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A72FFBBA5DA6A43FE383F05.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A72FFBBA5DA6A43FE383F05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9890c40164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A72FFBBA5DA6A43FE383F05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Myrmarachne hamata +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4F507416-3043-4021-83D0-C9D379308A4E + + + +Figs 7 +, +57 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Myrmarachne hamata + +sp. nov. +can be easily distinguished from other congeners by the RTA curved into a reverse C-shape medially and forming a hook at the distal end in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 7C, G +), whereas without similar RTA in others ( +Metzner 2023 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific name comes from the Latin + +‛ +hamatus + +’, which means ‛hook-shaped’, and refers to the RTA forming a hook at distal end in retrolateral view; adjective. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Guizhou +, +Xingren County +, +Luchuying Township +, +Qingshuihe Nature Reserve +, +Mabaoshu Grand Canyon +; +25°17.79′ N +, +104°56.13′ E +; + +1270 m +a.s.l. + +; + +3 Aug. 2016 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0084 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• 2 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0085–0086 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 6.04. Carapace 3.09 long, 1.85 wide. Abdomen 3.05 long, 1.64 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.53, ALE 0.34, PLE 0.33, AERW 1.73, PERW 1.85, EFL 1.31. Legs: I 7.99 (2.10, 1.28, 2.63, 1.30, 0.68), II 5.84 (1.73, 0.85, 1.58, 1.13, 0.55), III 6.36 (1.85, 0.88, 1.50, 1.50, 0.63), IV 9.21 (2.80, 1.08, 2.40, 2.20, 0.73). + + + +Fig. 7. +Male of + +Myrmarachne hamata +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–F +, +H +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0084). +G +. Paratype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0085). +A–C +. Palp. +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. +D–F +. Habitus. +D +. Dorsal view. +E +. Lateral view. +F +. Ventral view. +G +. Palpal tibia, retrolateral view. +H +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C, G–H = 0.2 mm; D–F = 1.0 mm. + + + +HABITUS +. Carapace red-brown to dark brown, covered with thin setae, with indistinct dark patch anteromedially on elevated cephalic region ( +Fig. 7D–E +). Chelicerae yellow, with seven teeth on both retromargin and promargin ( +Fig. 7H +). Sternum about 2.6 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 7F +). Legs pale yellow to red-brown, with three, seven, and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi I, respectively. Abdomen elongate-oval, dorsum dark brown, without patterns; venter brown to dark brown, covered with dark setae medially ( +Fig. 7D–F +). + + +PALP +. Tibia longer than wide, with lamellar tibial flange fused with RTA basally; RTA curved into reverse C-shape at middle and forming hook distally in retrolateral view; cymbium setose, with cluster of dark setae near distal portion of RTA; bulb flat, round; embolus slender, coiled with about two spirals ( +Fig. 7A–C +). + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 57 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A75FFB9A61869D1FE2D38FF.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A75FFB9A61869D1FE2D38FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be9ae6bc00d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A75FFB9A61869D1FE2D38FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Myrmage lii +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6C03E9DA-C601-43C1-832E-3EF0D99B5A1E + + + +Figs 5–6 +, +60 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Myrmage lii + +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +M. imbellis +(Peckham & Peckham, 1892) + +in having a very similar palp, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the chelicera is less than half the carapacae length ( +Fig. 6D–E +), whereas almost as long as carapace in + +M. imbellis + +( +Benjamin 2015 +: fig. 8a, c); (2) the RTA has a sub-triangular ventral ramus ( +Fig. 5B–D +), whereas without indistinct ventral ramus in + +M. imbellis + +( +Benjamin 2015 +: fig. 10a–c). It also resembles that of + +M. brevis + +Xiao, +2002 + + +in having short chelicerae and a similar palp, but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the sternum is about two times as long as wide ( +Fig. 6E +), whereas about three times as long as wide in + +M. brevis + +( +Xiao 2002 +: fig. 6); (2) the dorsal ramus of RTA is anteriorly directed in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 5C–D +), whereas anteroprolaterally directed in + +M. brevis + +( +Xiao 2002 +: fig. 3). The female is similar to that of + +M. dishani + +in having elongated spermathecae, but it can be easily distinguished by the presence of an epigynal hood, the round atria and by the sclerotized portions of copulatory ducts originating from the anterior edges of the atria and separated from the epigastric groove ( +Fig. 6A–C +), whereas lacking a distinct epigynal hood, with oval atria, and the sclerotized portions of copulatory ducts originating from the posterior margins of the epigyne, and close to the epigastric groove in + +M +. +dishani + +( +Benjamin 2015 +: fig. 6c–d). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific name is a patronym in honor of Dr Shuqiang Li, a well-known arachnologist; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Yunnan +, +Nanjian County +, + + +Lingbao +Mountain National Forest + +Park + +; +24°46.02′ N +, +100°31.19′ E +; + +2285 m +a.s.l. + +; + +12 Aug. 2015 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0071 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +12 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0072–0083 + +. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Male palp of + +Myrmage lii +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0071). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Retrolateral view. +D +. RTA, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 3.73. Carapace 1.64 long, 1.03 wide. Abdomen 2.01 long, 0.88 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.34, ALE 0.18, PLE 0.17, AERW 0.98, PERW 1.05, EFL 0.77. Legs: I 3.66 (1.10, 0.50, 1.10, 0.59, 0.37), II 2.80 (0.80, 0.45, 0.70, 0.51, 0.34), III 3.09 (0.88, 0.43, 0.73, 0.68, 0.37), IV 4.39 (1.32, 0.50, 1.15, 1.01, 0.41). + + + +Fig. 6. + +Myrmage lii +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–C +, +F +, +H +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0072). +D–E +, +G +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0071). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B–C +. Vulva, dorsal view. +D–F +. Habitus. +D +. Dorsal view. +E +. Ventral view. +F +. Dorsal view. +G–H +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C, G, H = 0.1 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm. + + + +HABITUS +. Carapace red-brown to dark brown, covered with sparse white setae, with elevated, sub-square cephalic region ( +Fig. 6D +). Chelicerae stubby, with five teeth on both margins ( +Fig. 6G +). Sternum about two times as long as wide ( +Fig. 6E +). Legs yellow to red-brown, with ventral macroseta on patellae I, and four and two pairs of ventral macrosetae on tibiae and metatarsi I, respectively. Abdomen elongated, dorsum brown to red-brown, covered by big scutum, with a pair of mediolateral white stripes formed by setae and followed by indistinct, transverse, yellow streak; venter dark brown ( +Fig. 6D–E +). + + +PALP +. Tibia longer than wide in retrolateral view, with short, tapered PTA rather pointed apically; RTA broadened anteromedially and bifurcated into sub-triangular ventral ramus and tapered dorsal ramus curved towards bulb distally in ventral view; bulb almost round; embolus broad, flat, coiled about two circles, with pointed distal end ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0072) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 5.14. Carapace 1.91 long, 1.05 wide. Abdomen 2.68 long, 1.36 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.34, ALE 0.18, PLE 0.17, AERW 1.04, PERW 1.14, EFL 0.76. Legs: I 3.60 (1.10, 0.55, 0.95, 0.54, 0.46), II 2.81 (0.80, 0.43, 0.75, 0.49, 0.34), III 3.20 (0.90, 0.43, 0.80, 0.73, 0.34), IV 4.65 (1.34, 0.55, 1.25, 1.07, 0.44). + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except paler in color and without dorsal abdominal scutum ( +Fig. 6F +). + + +EPIGYNE +. Slightly longer than wide, with sub-triangular hood located at middle of posterior portion; atria paired, round, posterolaterally located; copulatory openings indistinct; sclerotized portions of copulatory ducts strongly curved; spermathecae elongated, touching, slightly broadened distally; fertilization ducts lamellar, extended transversely ( +Fig. 6A–C +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 60 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A77FFBEA6066AACFB8E39AA.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A77FFBEA6066AACFB8E39AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11510f9745d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A77FFBEA6066AACFB8E39AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Icius indicus +( +Simon, 1901 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +56 + + + + + + + +Heliophanus indica +Simon, 1901: 152 + + +(D♂, male +holotype +, not examined). + + + + + + +Icius koreanus +Xiao, 1993: 123 + + +, figs 1–6 (♂, misidentified). + + + + + +Pseudicius indicus + +– + +Wesołowska 1986: 231 + +, figs 876–879 (T♂ from + +Heliophanus + +). + + + + + +Phintella indica + +– + +Prószyński 1992: 199 + +, figs 190–192 (T♂ from + +Pseudicius + +). + + + + + +Pseudicius koreanus + +– + + +Peng +et al. +1993: 192 + + +, figs 671–679 (♂, misidentified; +♀ +uncertain, maybe the unknown female). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Icius indicus +( +Simon, 1901 +) + +comb. nov. +resembles that of + +I. grassei +(Berland & Millot, 1941) + +in having a similar palp, but it can be easily distinguished by the digitiform cymbial apophysis (in retrolateral view) and the two tibial apophyses ( +Fig. 4A–B +), whereas having a lamellar cymbial apophysis and only one tibial apophysis in + +I. grassei + +( +Wesołowska 2017 +: figs 1b–e, 3e–f). + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• 1 ♂; +Yunnan +, +Jingdong County +, +Huashan Township +, +Wen’e Village +; +24°15.27′ N +, +101°6.51′ E +; + +1190 m +a.s.l. + +; + +14 Aug. 2015 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0070 + +. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Male of + +Icius indicus +( +Simon, 1901 +) + +comb. nov. +(TRU-JS 0070). +A–C +. Palp. +A +. Ventral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Dorsal view. +D–E +. Habitus. +D +. Dorsal view. +E +. Ventral view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–C, G = 0.1 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Redescription + + + +Male +(TRU-JS 0070) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 3.19. Carapace 1.49 long, 1.05 wide. Abdomen 1.68 long, 0.92 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.15, PLE 0.15, AERW 0.88, PERW 0.92, EFL 0.65. Legs: I 2.78 (0.80, 0.50, 0.75, 0.44, 0.29), II 2.05 (0.61, 0.38, 0.45, 0.32, 0.29), III 2.02 (0.63, 0.30, 0.40, 0.37, 0.32), IV 2.56 (0.78, 0.48, 0.50, 0.46, 0.34). + + +HABITUS +. Carapace red-brown to dark brown, covered with white and yellow scale-like setae and brown, long setae anteriorly, bearing four pairs of flat, brown, long scale-like setae on outer sides of eye field, and two clusters of pale scale-like setae behind PLEs ( +Fig. 4D, F +). Chelicerae brown-yellow, with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth ( +Fig. 4F–G +). Legs I dark to red-brown except metatarsi and tarsi yellow, with slightly inflated femora; other legs pale yellow ( +Fig. 4D–E +). Abdomen elongated, dorsum pale yellow, covered with sparse brown setae, with several indistinct, wave-shaped, transverse, brown bands; venter pale, covered with thin setae ( +Fig. 4D–E +). + + +PALP +. Tibia stubby, with short, digitiform retrolateral apophysis and flat, sclerotized dorsal apophysis in retrolateral view; cymbium longer than wide, with baso-retrolateral apophysis semicircular in ventral view; bulb longer than wide; tegular bump distal-retrolaterally located; embolus short, curved retrolaterally into blunt tip ( +Fig. 4A–C +). + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 56 +) and +India +. + + + + + +Comments + + + + +Phintella indica +( +Simon, 1901 +) + +is documented as an Indo-Chinese species ( +Wesołowska 1986 +). The examined specimen is almost identical to the +syntype +of + +P. indica + +in palpal structure. Based on that, it was identified as + +P +. +indica + +. +Moreover, + +P. indica + +possesses some unique features of + +Icius + +, e.g., having a dorsal cheliceral crest ( +Wesołowska 2017 +). Meanwhile, the habitus and palpal structures of this species resemble those of + +Icius + +more than those of species of + +Phintella + +, so, it is being transferred to + +Icius + +herein. Moreover, both males of + +Icius koreanus + +described by +Xiao (1993) +, and + +Pseudicius koreanus + +described by + +Peng +et al. +(1993) + +are consistent with the examined specimen in palpal structure, and so, they are considered to be misidentified. Moreover, the female of + +Pseudicius koreanus + +described by + +Peng +et al. +(1993) + +could also be misidentified, and it may be the true female of + +I. indicus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A7AFFBCA5FD6BBCFE38392E.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A7AFFBCA5FD6BBCFE38392E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6041c3d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A7AFFBCA5FD6BBCFE38392E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Heliophanoides proszynskii +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +37120CCF-591B-47BB-B153-9D17A6AB61E8 + + + +Figs 2–3 +, +56 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The male of + +Heliophanoides proszynskii + +sp. nov. +resembles that of + +H. tengchongensis +( +Lei & Peng 2013 +) + +comb. nov. +in having the slender RTA and platelike DTA, but differs by the RTA, which is curved medially and more than two-thirds the cymbial length in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 2B +), but straight and just one-third the cymbial length in + +H. tengchongensis + +( +Lei & Peng 2013 +: fig. 8b). The female can be easily distinguished from other congeners by having the sub-linguiform base plate and lacking the concave epigynal structure ( +Fig. 3A +), whereas having a square base plate and a pair of lateral concave epigynal structures in others ( +Prószyński 1992 +: figs 49, 53–54; +Lei & Peng 2013 +: fig. 8d–e). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species name is a patronym in honor of Prof. Jerzy Prószyński, who erected the genus + +Heliophanoides + +, and has made significant contributions to the taxonomy of salticid spiders worldwide; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +CHINA +• ♂; +Guizhou +, +Shiqian County +, +Ganxi Township +, +Fuyan Village +, +Jiuchashu +; +27°20.62′ N +, +108°3.56′ E +; + +1410 m +a.s.l. + +; + +7 Apr. 2019 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0057 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +CHINA +• +3 ♀♀ +, 3 ♂♂; same collection data as for holotype; +TRU-JS 0058–0063 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for holotype; + +29 Apr. 2017 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0064 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, 3 ♂♂; same locality as for holotype; + +27 Jun. 2020 + +; +C. Wang +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0065–0069 + +. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Male palp of + +Heliophanoides proszynskii +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +, holotype (TRU-JS 0057). +A +. Prolateral view. +B +. Retrolateral view. +C +. Ventral view. +D +. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 3.60. Carapace 1.57 long, 1.30 wide. Abdomen 2.01 long, 1.11 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.36, ALE 0.19, PLE 0.15, AERW 1.06, PERW 1.04, EFL 0.69. Legs: I 4.44 (1.54, 0.73, 1.10, 0.66, 0.41), II 2.93 (0.95, 0.43, 0.68, 0.51, 0.36), III 3.23 (0.98, 0.50, 0.68, 0.66, 0.41), IV 3.82 (1.12, 0.48, 0.90, 0.88, 0.44). + + + +Fig. 3. + +Heliophanoides proszynskii +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. +A–B +, +D +. Paratype, ♀ (TRU-JS 0058). +C +, +E–G +. Holotype, ♂ (TRU-JS 0057). +A +. Epigyne, ventral view. +B +. Vulva, dorsal view. +C–E +. Habitus. +C +. Dorsal view. +D +. Dorsal view. +E +. Ventral view. +F +. Carapace, frontal view. +G +. Chelicera, posterior view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B, G = 0.1 mm; C–F = 0.5 mm. + + + +HABITUS +. Carapace brown to dark brown, covered with sparse scale-like and pale setae, with dark radial stripes posteromedially on thorax ( +Fig. 3C, F +). Chelicerae brownish-yellow, with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth ( +Fig. 3F–G +). Legs I dark brown except tarsi yellow; others yellow-brown to brown, somewhat mingled with green except metatarsi and tarsi yellow ( +Fig. 3C +). Abdomen elongated, dorsum brown to dark brown, dotted, covered with sparse scale-like setae, with several arc-shaped dotted lines posteriorly; venter colored as dorsum, with longitudinal, yellow-brown dotted lines ( +Fig. 3C, E +). + + +PALP +. Tibia wider than long, with tapered RTA more than two-thirds the cymbial length, and slightly curved to pointed tip directed towards about 10 o’clock position in retrolateral view, and with straight, platelike DTA; bulb longer than wide, with medio-retrolaterally located, sub-triangular tegular bump; lamellar process small, with arc-shaped margin; embolus originates from apical edge of bulb, slightly shorter than the DTA, sclerotized, curved retrolaterally and blunt apically ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Female +( +paratype +, TRU-JS 0058) + + +MEASUREMENTS +. Total length 3.31. Carapace 1.41 long, 1.23 wide. Abdomen 2.19 long, 1.59 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.34, ALE 0.18, PLE 0.16, AERW 1.06, PERW 1.11, EFL 0.71. Legs: I 2.91 (0.93, 0.53, 0.65, 0.46, 0.34), II 2.55 (0.78, 0.48, 0.58, 0.39, 0.32), III 2.99 (0.88, 0.45, 0.63, 0.66, 0.37), IV 3.70 (1.10, 0.48, 0.88, 0.85, 0.39). + + +HABITUS +. Similar to that of male except paler in color, with yellow legs and plumper abdomen ( +Fig. 3D +). + + +EPIGYNE +. Wider than long, with sub-linguiform base plate; atrium oval, posteromedially located; copulatory openings beneath lateral sides of atrium; copulatory ducts broadened proximally, extended almost transversely, and connected to posterior edges of spermathecae; spermathecae sub-spherical, separated from each other by about half their width; fertilization ducts lamellar, originate from the antero-inner edges of spermathecae ( +Fig. 3A–B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Guizhou +) ( +Fig. 56 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A7CFFB1A6006C91FB9238E6.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A7CFFB1A6006C91FB9238E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e5d2a7f03d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A7CFFB1A6006C91FB9238E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE&71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. & College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +wchengspider@163.com&mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +276864 +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + +Genus + +Heliophanoides +Prószyński, 1992 + + + + + + + + + +Heliophanoides +Prószyński, 1992: 177 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Heliophanoides epigynalis +Prószyński, 1992 + +from +India +by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Heliophanoides + +closely resembles + +Heliophanus +C.L. Koch, +1833 + +in habitus, but it can be easily distinguished by the absence of femoral and patellar apophyses of male palp, the unmodified bulb similar to that of many chrysillines, the median located, oval or round atrium, the reduced copulatory ducts, and much larger spermathecae ( +Figs 2 +, +3A–B +; +Prószyński 1992 +: figs 50–51, 55; +Lei & Peng 2013 +: figs 4a–b, 8a–b, d–g), whereas often the presence of femoral and patellar apophyses of male palp, the protruding bulb, varied atria, much longer copulatory ducts, and much smaller spermathecae in + +Heliophanus + +( +Wesołowska 1986 +; +Metzner 2023 +). The genus also somewhat resembles + +Phintella +Strand, 1906 + +, but it can be easily distinguished by the male palp having two tibial apophyses ( +Fig. 2 +; +Lei & Peng 2013 +: figs 4a–b, 8a–b), and by the female having a medially located, oval or round atrium ( +Fig. 3A +; +Prószyński 1992 +: figs 49, 53–54; +Lei & Peng 2013 +: fig. 8d–e), whereas only one tibial apophysis, and without similarity-shaped atrium in + +Phintella + +( +Żabka 1985 +: figs 403–441; +Peng 2020 +: figs 208, 209b–c, 212 c–e, g–h; +Metzner 2023 +). + + + + + +Description + + + +HABITUS +. Medium-sized spiders. Carapace red-brown to dark, covered with colorful scale-like setae, devoid of pattern or with radial stripes on thorax. Clypeus low. Chelicerae with one retromarginal tooth and two promarginal teeth. Endites broadened at distal half, bearing dense setae on distal end of inner margins. Labium almost linguiform. Sternum sub-oval. Legs I stronger and with slightly enlarged femora in males. Abdomen elongated or sub-oval, dorsum dotted, with faint traces of diagonal lighter bands or arc-shaped dotted lines or irregular arc-shaped stripes. + + +PALP +. Tibia with two apophyses, retrolateral one longer, straight or curved, pointed apically; dorsal one platelike or paliform; cymbium longer than wide; tegular bump medio-retrolaterally located; embolus short, strongly sclerotized, originates from apical edge of bulb, curved retrolaterally. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Brettus anchorum +Wanless, 1979 + +, ♀ (TRU-JS 0056). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Habitus, ventral view. +C +. Epigyne, ventral view. +D +. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A–B = 1.0 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm. + + + +EPIGYNE +. Wider than long, with square or sub-linguiform basal plate, and a pair of lateral concave structures (absent in + +H. proszynskii + +); atrium oval or round, difference in size among species; copulatory openings beneath lateral sides of atrium; copulatory ducts reduced, broadened at proximal portions mostly; spermathecae spherical or sub-spherical; fertilization ducts originate from anterior edges of inner sides of spermathecae, sheet-shaped. + + + + + +Composition + + +The genus currently includes seven species: + + +Heliophanoides bhutanicus +Prószyński, 1992 + + + + +Heliophanoides epigynalis +Prószyński, 1992 + + + + +Heliophanoides longlingensis +( +Lei & Peng 2013 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Phintella +Heliophanoides moi Wang & Li, 2023 + + + + +Heliophanoides proszynskii +Wang, Mi & Peng + +sp. nov. + + + +Heliophanoides spermathecalis +Prószyński, 1992 + + + + +Heliophanoides tengchongensis +( +Lei & Peng 2013 +) + +comb. nov. +from + +Phintella + + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +), +Bhutan +and +India +. + + + + + +Comments + + + + +Phintella tengchongensis +Lei & Peng 2013 + +is consistent with the generotype of + +Heliophanoides + +( + +H. epigynalis +Prószyński, 1992 + +) in the habitus and epigynal structure, hence it is transferred to + +Heliophanoides + +. + +Phintella longlingensis +Lei & Peng 2013 + +(only known from single +holotype +) is also transferred because it shares a similar habitus and palpal structure with + +P. tengchongensis + +. Moreover, species of + +Heliophanoides + +possess a tegular bump, which is characteristic of the tribe + +Chrysillini ( +Maddison 2015 +) + +. And so, the genus could be assigned to the tribe +Chrysillini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A7CFFB7A67B6E5BFD7F3FD7.xml b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A7CFFB7A67B6E5BFD7F3FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6064dc0152e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/95/A900954A8A7CFFB7A67B6E5BFD7F3FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +ED33BB8E-C2F5-4B49-BE91-944D98E231FE +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China. +wchengspider@163.com + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiao-Qi +71EEF311-23B0-42FE-AF3F-B91AE10D74BA +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +mixiaoqi1018@126.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei-Hang +2E066E78-B6B5-4855-BDD5-78CD93B0A42A +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China. +wayhungwang@163.com + + + +Author + +Gan, Jia-Hui +FA580EF5-C5FD-4186-BB31-57E408552119 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China. +605750307@qq.com + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad +FD3CBD64-32E9-472E-9CCA-0A95BB3A87DD +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. +irfanuos94@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0A17570D-346F-42CD-8157-AECEEAFE3A73 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China; Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China. +hubeispider@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China. +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-06 + + +902 + + +1 +91 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2319/10073 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.902.2319 +b4a55735-7994-427b-aaa6-fd4775ef9862 +2118-9773 +10115594 +AB1DF6AF-AD7B-401F-ACD5-A76C3C2E5A4D + + + + + + +Brettus anchorum +Wanless, 1979 + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +56 + + + + + + + +Brettus anchorum +Wanless, 1979: 188 + + +, figs 2f, 3b, 4c–d (D +♀ +, female +holotype +, not examined). + + + + + +Brettus anchorum + +– + +Wanless 1984: 181 + +, fig. 23a–h (D♂). — + +Jastrzębski 1997: 702 + +, figs 1–9 (♂ +♀ +). For the full reference list see +World Spider Catalog (2023) +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis and description + + + +See +Wanless (1979) +and +Jastrzębski (1997) +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; +Yunnan +, +Nanjian County +, +Forestry Station of Manhai Mountain +; +24°49.38′ N +, +100°18.54′ E +; + +1604 m +a.s.l. + +; + +11 Aug. 2015 + +; +X.Q. Mi +et al. +leg.; +TRU-JS 0056 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +( +Yunnan +) ( +Fig. 56 +), +India +, and +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/00/D7/A900D73AC3D98DAC5A0CC5FC766AE935.xml b/data/A9/00/D7/A900D73AC3D98DAC5A0CC5FC766AE935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb1bb448c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/00/D7/A900D73AC3D98DAC5A0CC5FC766AE935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +26. + +F. fennica +Seifert, 2000 + + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Shenako ( +Seifert, 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/01/04/A90104695A31CB1D06409EB30279C3DC.xml b/data/A9/01/04/A90104695A31CB1D06409EB30279C3DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fac0136f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/01/04/A90104695A31CB1D06409EB30279C3DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Harpalus indigens Casey, 1924 + + + + +Harpalus indigens +Casey, 1924: 114. Type locality: "Monmouth [Kennebec County], Maine" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47863]. + + +Opadius piperi +Casey, 1924: 93. Type locality: "Grayline, near Bay City [Bay County], Michigan" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 139), in USNM [# 47740]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 782). + + +Harpalus beatulus +Casey, 1924: 114. Type locality: "Marquette [Marquette County], Michigan" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47862]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 782). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from the Nova Scotia Peninsula (Christopher G. Majka pers. comm. 2008) to southern South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 30), north to southeastern Manitoba (Roughley et al. 2010: 230), south to Nebraska and southern Pennsylvania (Noonan 1991: 85; Fig. 272). + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB, NB, NS, ON, QC +USA +: CT, IA, IL, MA, ME, MI, NE, NH, NJ, NY, PA, SD, VT, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/01/40/A901407640381159849165F7F6B79DCB.xml b/data/A9/01/40/A901407640381159849165F7F6B79DCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab44395a0bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/01/40/A901407640381159849165F7F6B79DCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Eubazus (Aliolus) lepidus (Haliday, 1835) + + + + +Helcon lepidus +Haliday, 1835 + + +hofferi +( +Snoflak +, 1953, +Triaspis +); synonymy by +Achterberg (2003a) + + +kusarensis +(Abdinbekova, 1969, +Allodorus +); synonymy by +Achterberg (2003a) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA46FF97128BD03148F2FB31.xml b/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA46FF97128BD03148F2FB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2287d4f021f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA46FF97128BD03148F2FB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Ilyocypris (Crustacea: Ostracoda) species in North East Asian rice fields description of one new species, and redescriptions of Ilyocypris dentifera Sars 1903 and Ilyocypris japonica Okubo, 1990 + + + +Author + +Smith, Robin James + + + +Author + +Zhai, Dayou + + + +Author + +Chang, Cheon Young + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-07 + + +4652 + + +1 + + +56 +92 + + + +journal article +26067 +10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.2 +25c52d53-5912-4ae6-b986-1d320eadf654 +1175-5326 +3363533 +B8EA4D0C-07CC-4C8F-9B21-C97B9852AAFF + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Ilyocypridinae +Kaufmann, 1900a + + + + + + + +Genus + +Ilyocypris + +Brady & Norman, 1889 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA46FF97128BD719480FFC69.xml b/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA46FF97128BD719480FFC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf6f337d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA46FF97128BD719480FFC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Ilyocypris (Crustacea: Ostracoda) species in North East Asian rice fields description of one new species, and redescriptions of Ilyocypris dentifera Sars 1903 and Ilyocypris japonica Okubo, 1990 + + + +Author + +Smith, Robin James + + + +Author + +Zhai, Dayou + + + +Author + +Chang, Cheon Young + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-07 + + +4652 + + +1 + + +56 +92 + + + +journal article +26067 +10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.2 +25c52d53-5912-4ae6-b986-1d320eadf654 +1175-5326 +3363533 +B8EA4D0C-07CC-4C8F-9B21-C97B9852AAFF + + + + + + +Suborder + +Cypridocopina +Baird, 1845 + + + + + + + + + +Superfamily Cypridoidea +Baird, 1845 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA46FF9A128BD0804FF6F9FF.xml b/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA46FF9A128BD0804FF6F9FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b039987604b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA46FF9A128BD0804FF6F9FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1092 @@ + + + +Ilyocypris (Crustacea: Ostracoda) species in North East Asian rice fields description of one new species, and redescriptions of Ilyocypris dentifera Sars 1903 and Ilyocypris japonica Okubo, 1990 + + + +Author + +Smith, Robin James + + + +Author + +Zhai, Dayou + + + +Author + +Chang, Cheon Young + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-07 + + +4652 + + +1 + + +56 +92 + + + +journal article +26067 +10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.2 +25c52d53-5912-4ae6-b986-1d320eadf654 +1175-5326 +3363533 +B8EA4D0C-07CC-4C8F-9B21-C97B9852AAFF + + + + + + + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +A–I, 5A & B, 6A, 7 & 17) + + +1989 + +Ilyocypris + +sp. A.—Okubo & Ida: 105, pl. 4g–l, fide +Okubo 1990 +. + + +1990 + +Ilyocypris japonica + +sp. nov. +—Okubo: 40, fig. 1f–i. + + +1992 + +Ilyocypris haterumensis + +sp. nov. +—Okubo & Terauchi: 101, fig. 1a–f, fide +Okubo 2004 +. + + +? 2002 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Nakao & Tsukagoshi: 71, figs 2a–d, tables 2–5, herein. + + + + +2003 + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +— +Yamaguchi +& Endo: + +Fig. +4g + +, table 1. + + +2004 + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +— +Okubo: 17–18, figs 4w–aa. + + +2007 + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +—Yamada: 46, figs +2i +& 3n, tables 1 & 2. + + +2008 + +Ilyocypris japonica +—Tinn & Oakley + +: +Fig. 1 +. + + + + +? 2008 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Nakao & Tsukagoshi: 251, 263, plate 1a–d, tables 1, 12–14, herein. + + + + +2009 + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +— +Hayashi +et al +.: 77. + + +2010 + +Ilyocypris japonica +—Kaji & Tsukagoshi + +: +Table 1 +. + + +2011 + +Ilyocypris haterumensis +Okubo, 1992 + +—Martens & Savatenalinton: Table 2. + + +2011 + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +—Martens & Savatenalinton: Table 2. + + + +2012 + +I. + + +haterumensis +Okubo 1992 +—Karanovic: 204, 207. + + +2012 + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo 1990 + +a—Karanovic: 205, 208. + + +2012 + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +— +Sidorov & Semenchenko: 233. + + +2012 + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +— +Hayashi +et al +.: 61. + + + +2013 + +I. + + +haterumensis +Okubo, 1992 +—Karanovic & Lee: 41, 58, 64. + + + +2013 + +I. + + +japonica +Okubo, 1990 +—Karanovic & Lee: 41, 58, 64, appendix. + + + +2013 +I. + +haterumensis—Zhai & Xiao: 468. + + +2013 + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +—Martens +et al +.: No page numbers. + + +2013 + +Ilyocypris haterumensis +Okubo, 1992 + +—Martens +et al +.: No page numbers. + + + +2015 + +I. + + +haterumensis +Okubo, 1992 +—D’Ambrosio +et al +.: 65. + + +2016b + +Ilyocypris +japonica— + +Smith +et al. +: +Fig. 2i +. + + + + +2016a + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +—Smith +et al +.: 484–488, 492–495, fig. 6, tables 1 & 2. + + + +2017 + +I. + + +japonica—Ghaouaci +et al +.: 145. + + + +2017 +I. + +haterumensis—Ghaouaci +et al +.: 145. + + + + +2018 + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +—Smith +et al +.: Appendix. + + +2019 + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +—Meisch +et al +.: 71. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace anterior margin slightly more inflated than posterior margin, dorsal margin sloping down posteriorly. Surface covered in many well-developed small pits, and a small number of tiny spines near posterior and anterior margins (sometimes missing). Up to six tubercles sometimes present, rounded to angular. Anterior inner calcified lamellae of both valves with lists. Swimming setae of antenna very long, extending significantly beyond end of claws. Sixth limb with five segments (second endopodal segment divided). Seventh limb with one seta on basis, two setae on third segment (= second endopodal segment), and small, hook-like setules distally on same segment. Anterior end of Zenker organ large and inflated, much larger than posterior end. Inner lobe of hemipenis long and thin, with inflated, rounded tip, and noticeably longer than outer lobe, middle and outer lobes overlapping, copulatory process slender, with curved outer edge and sharply pointed tip. + + + +Type +locality. + +A +type +locality was not explicitly designated by +Okubo (1990) +. The +type +material was collected from “paddy fields near Tsukuda Station of the +Japan +Railway, Gumma Prefecture” ( +Okubo 1990 +), approximate coordinates (herein given) +36.5610º N +, +139.0427º E +. + + +Type material +(as designated by +Okubo 1990 +). +Holotype +: male (FO-652). +Allotype +: female (FO-654). +Paratypes +: male (FO-651), male (FO-655). Numbers were provisional. Location of type material not stated and currently unknown. + + +Material examined. +See +Table 1 +. + + +Description. +Male carapace length +659–823 µm +, height +367–431 µm +, height/length 0.50–0.56. Female carapace length +722–927 µm +, height +405–500 µm +, height/length 0.54–0.56. Anterior margin approximately evenly curved, more inflated than posterior margin ( +Figs 1 +& +2 +). Dorsal margin noticeably sloping down posteriorly, ventral margin distinctly concave. Maximum height at anterior end of hinge. Well-defined bifurcated sulcus near dorsal margin above and slightly anterior of adductor muscle scars. Both valves without outer lists ( +Fig. 1M +). With or without tubercles; when present, one rounded to angular tubercle each side of sulcus (posterior one called lateral tubercle by some authors), one in mid-position of sulcus, one towards postero-ventral region, and two tubercles in central ventral region ( +Fig. 2J & K +). Six adductor muscle scars, location visible externally as pit below posterior part of sulcus. Surface of carapace covered with well defined pits, and small spines near anterior and posterior margins. Anterior inner calcified lamellae of both valves with lists. Inner side of lists uneven and with striae. Postero-ventral region of calcified inner lamella of left valve with shallow depression, internally roughened, but not with well-defined marginal ripplets. Dorsal view more rounded posteriorly than anteriorly, maximum width posterior of midlength. Males generally smaller and slightly more elongate than females. Dorsal view of male similar to female, but with more rounded posterior margin and slightly more compressed. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 3A +) with seven articulated segments. First segment with two long sub-apical setae on ventral margin and one medium-length seta on dorsal margin. Second segment with relatively long apical-dorsal seta. Third segment with one short apical-dorsal seta and one short apical-ventral seta. Fourth segment with two long apicaldorsal setae, and two shorter apical-ventral setae. Fifth segment with two long apical-dorsal setae, and two shorter, stout, apical-ventral setae. Sixth segment with four long setae and relatively long alpha seta. Terminal segment apically with two short setae, one of which quite stout, one long seta and relatively short aesthetasc ya. + + +Male antennae with fourth segment undivided ( +Figs 3B +& +4B +). Swimming setae very long, extending considerably beyond end of claws; shorter accompanying seta also long, reaching to mid-point of claws. G3 reduced to short seta, but extending slightly beyond end of terminal segment. Claw z1 small and slender, not reaching to end of claw G2. Female antenna claw G2 long, longer than G1 ( +Fig. 4A +). Claw Gm ca. 80% length of claw GM. + + +Mandibular coxa small, with well-developed teeth on endite ( +Fig. 3D +). Mandibular palp four-segmented ( +Fig. 3C +). S1 seta on first segment longer than S2, alpha seta small and slender. Second segment with two setae on outer edge, and 3+1+beta setae on inner edge. Beta seta short, stubby and hirsute. Third segment with four setae on outer apical corner, three setae on inner apical corner, and one apical seta between other two groups. Terminal segment with three stout apical setae, two thinner and shorter apical setae and one seta protruding from area proximal of segment mid-length, towards outer edge. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +. Japanese specimens. A, female left valve, external view (LBM 1430009143, sample 6; see Table 1). B, female right valve, external view (LBM 1430009143, sample 6). C, female left valve, internal view (LBM 1430009143, sample 6). D, female right valve, internal view (LBM 1430009143, sample 6). E, female left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009143, sample 6). F, female right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009143, sample 6). G, female left valve, internal view, muscle scars (LBM 1430009143, sample 6). H, male right valve, external view (LBM 1430009141, sample 6). I, male carapace, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430009160, sample 25). J, female carapace, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430009142, sample 6). K, female carapace, tuberculated form, right lateral view (LBM 1430009159, sample 23). L, female carapace, tuberculated form, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430009159, sample 23). M, male left valve, ventral view (LBM 1430009141, sample 6). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, H–M, 174 µm for E–G. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +. Korean specimens. A, female left valve, external view (LBM 1430009147, sample 15, see Table 1). B, female right valve, external view (LBM 1430009147, sample 15). C, female left valve, internal view (LBM 1430009147, sample 15). D, female right valve, internal view (LBM 1430009147, sample 15). E, female left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009147, sample 15). F, female right valve, internal view, detail of anteroventral margin (LBM 1430009147, sample 15). G, female left valve, internal view, muscle scars (LBM 1430009147, sample 15). H, male right valve, external view (LBM 1430009146, sample 15). I, male left valve, external view (LBM 1430009146, sample 15). J, female carapace, tuberculated form, right lateral view (LBM 1430009149, sample 16). K, female carapace, tuberculated form, oblique view of right side (LBM 1430009149, sample 16). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, H–K, 174 µm for E–G. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +. A, antennule, male (LBM 1430009154). B, antenna, male (LBM 1430009155). C, mandibular palp, male (LBM 1430009158). D, mandibular coxa, male (LBM 1430009155). E, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn), male (LBM 1430009154). F, fifth limb, female (LBM 1430009157). G, fifth limb palp, male (LBM 1430009154). H, sixth limb, male (LBM 1430009154), arrow and dashed line indicate length of first endopodal segment. I, caudal ramus, male (LBM 1430009155). All specimens from sample 22; see Table 1. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A–I, + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +. A, detail of female antenna (LBM 1430009156, sample 22; see Table 1). B, detail of male antenna (LBM 1430009155, sample 22). C, seventh limb, male (LBM 1430009154, sample 22). D, outline of female reproductive organ, arrow indicates anterior (LBM 1430009157, sample 22). E, hemipenis (LBM 1430009154, sample 22). F, copulatory process of hemipenis (LBM 1430009154, sample 22). G, hemipenis (LBM 1430009148, sample 15). H, copulatory process of hemipenis (LBM 1430009148, sample 15). I, outlines of the hemipenes of six specimens, some reflected on the vertical axis to facilitate comparisons (left to right LBM 1430009153, sample 22; LBM 1430009152, sample 21; LBM 1430009146, sample 15; LBM 1430009145, sample 10; LBM 1430009140, sample 5; LBM 1430009139, sample 3). J & K, + +Ilyocypris mongolica + +. J, hemipenis (LBM 1430009161, sample 17). K, copulatory process of hemipenis (LBM 1430009161, sample 17). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Light microscopy photographs of + +Ilyocypris + +hemipenes. A, + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +(LBM 1430009150, sample 18; see Table 1). B, + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +(LBM 1430009151, sample 18). C, + +Ilyocypris mongolica +Martens, 1991 + +(LBM 1430009161, sample 17). D, + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +(LBM 1430009119, sample 6). E, + +Ilyocypris angulata +Sars, 1903 + +(LBM 1430009112, sample 20). F, + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +(DB40054, sample 14). E has been reflected on the vertical axis to facilitate comparisons. + + + +Maxillula palp first segment with three sub-equal, medium-length setae on outer apical corner, one shorter seta positioned on apical edge offset from apical corner, and one sub-apical seta in mid-width position ( +Fig. 3E +). Second segment wider than long, apically with three claw-like setae and three shorter setae. + + +Fifth limb with two a setae on dorsal margin, and approximately 17 setae along dorsal and anterior edge of basis ( +Fig. 3F +). Branchial plate with six rays. Palp (endopodite) of female two-segmented, terminating with three setae of differing lengths. Palps of male symmetrical, with slender elongate hooks ( +Fig. 3G +). + + +Sixth limb five-segmented ( +Fig. 3H +). First segment (= protopodite) with short d1 seta. Second, third and fourth segments (= first, second and third endopodal segments respectively) with short e, f and g setae respectively. Terminal segment (= fourth endopodal segment) with relatively long h1 seta, short h3 and well-developed h2 claw, 1.9x length of anterior sclerotized margin of first endopodal segment (indicated with black triangle on +Fig. 3H +). + + +Seventh limb with four segments ( +Fig. 4C +). One seta (d1) on basal segment. Second segment with one apical seta (e). Third segment with two setae on outer edge (f and g) (junior synonym + +I. haterumensis + +figured with one), and group of hook-like setules apically. Fourth segment with two long and one medium-length setae apically. + + +Caudal ramus typical of genus, ramus curved ( + +Fig. +3I + +). Claw Gp approximately same length as Ga, seta sp long. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Light microscopy photographs of + +Ilyocypris +Zenker + +organs. Black triangles mark the anterior ends. A, + +Ilyocypris japonica +Okubo, 1990 + +(LBM 1430009144, sample 9; see Table 1). B, + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +(LBM 1430009119, sam- ple 6). C, + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +(LBM 1430009131, sample 14). + + + +Female reproductive organ with one flattened lobe, sub-angular towards anterior and posterior corners ( +Fig. 4D +). Organ delicate and easily distorted or damaged during dissections. + + +Hemipenes with outer lobe rounded distally, overlapping middle lobe ( +Figs 4 +E–I, black triangle indicates overlap, 5A & B). Middle lobe sub-quadrate to triangular, with thick base, widening distally, distal inner corner sharply angled, outer edge angled to rounded. Inner lobe long and thin, protruding beyond outer lobe, terminating with bul- bous end; distally variable, ranging from narrow and hook-like to slightly thicker and bulbous. Copulatory process slender, with curved outer edge and sharply pointed tip. + + +Zenker organ with proximal end significantly inflated compared with posterior end, and with 15–17 internal rosettes ( +Fig. 6A +). Spermatozoa lengths ranging from + +1007 to 1232 +µm + +with an average of +1139 µm +( + +Smith +et al +. 2016a + +). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Two male specimens of + +Ilyocypris japonica + +from the same sample (Lake Biwa Museum rice field, 14 June 2013, sample 18; see Table 1), showing the two size types, large and small. A (LBM 1430009151) & B (LBM 1430009150), external view of right valves. C (LBM 1430009151) & D (LBM 1430009150), details of surface of valves, locations marked by dotted rectangles on A & B. Scale bar = 500 µm for A & B, 94 µm for C & D. + + + +Intraspecific variation. +13% of specimens studied have tubercles present on each valve (see description for more details) ( +Table 1 +), ranging from slightly to well developed, rounded to angular ( +Figs 1 +& +2 +). The inner and middle lobes of the hemipenis are somewhat variable in shape; some specimens have a middle lobe that is slightly wider distally than others, and the outer corner ranges from quite angular to rounded ( +Fig. 4E, G & I +). The male copulatory process is slightly narrower distally in some specimens compared with others. Sizes of individuals were variable, even within one sample, with some adult specimens noticeably larger (approximately 20% longer and 14% higher) than other adults ( +Fig. 7 +). The hemipenis morphology of the two size +types +are very similar ( +Fig. 5A & B +), so we conclude that they are the same species (see Discussion). The roughened surface of the postero-ventral region of the calcified inner lamella of the left valve varies in extent, extending higher up the posterior margin in some specimens. + + +Remarks +. The locations of the +type +specimens of + +Ilyocypris japonica + +and its junior synonym + +Ilyocypris haterumensis +Okubo, 1992 + +(in +Okubo & Terauchi 1992 +) were not mentioned in the original publications and enquires were unsuccessful in determining their whereabouts. The material must therefore be considered lost, and only the figures in +Okubo (1990 +; +2004 +) and +Okubo & Terauchi (1992) +are available for identification of this species. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Ilyocypris mongolica +Martens, 1991 + +. A, female left valve, external view (LBM 1430009163). B, female right valve, external view (LBM 1430009163). C, female left valve, internal view (LBM 1430009163). D, female right valve, internal view (LBM 1430009163). E, female left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009163). F, female right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009163). G, female left valve, internal view, muscle scars (LBM 1430009163). H, male right valve, external view (LBM 1430009161). I, female carapace, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430009162). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, H–I, 174 µm for E–G. All specimens from sample 17; see Table 1. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Distribution maps of + +Ilyocypris dentifera + +, + +I. angulata + +, + +I. japonica + +, + +I. mongolica + +, and + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +One additional fossil record of + +I. dentifera + +exists from Manitoba, Canada ( + +Klassen +et al. +1967 + +), but is not shown on the map. As the records of + +Ilyocypris dentifera + +of Kim & Min (1991) probably at least in part refer to different species, their records are not plotted on the map. Records of + +I. dentifera + +by +Huang (1986) +and + +Huang +et al +. (2006) + +are also not plotted as they are likely to also be misidentifications. Other reports with no figures cannot be confirmed but are plotted (see text for more details).? indicates uncertain records. Abbreviations and colours of points refer to Köppen climatic zones, following + +Peel +et al +. (2007) + +. Data from: 1, + +Kaiser +et al. +(1973) + +. 2, + +Shinde +et al +. (2014) + +. 3, + +Kulkarni +et al +. (2015) + +. 4, +Zhai & Zhao (2014) +. 5, +Chen (1982 +; +1990 +). 6, +Sars (1903) +, +Chen (1982) +. 7, + +Yu +et al +. (2005) + +. 8, +Ma & Yu (2018) +. 9, +Yu (2014) +. 10, + +Yu +et al +. (2009) + +. 11, +Victor & Fernando (1980) +. 12, +Zenina & Schornikov (2008) +. 13, +Sidorov & Semenchenko (2012) +. 14, + +Lee +et al +. (2000) + +. 15, This study. 16, +Tabuki & Tsuhako (2015) +. 17, +Okubo (1990) +. 18, +Broodbakker (1988) +. 19, +Okubo (2004) +, this study. 20, + +Tanaka +et al +. (2015) + +. 21, +Sánchez-Bayo & Goka (2006a +; +2006b +). 22, + +Van der Meeren +et al +. (2010) + +. 23, +Martens (1991) +. 24, +Zhai & Zhao (2014) +. 25, This study. 26, +Okubo & Terauchi (1992) +. 27, This study. 28, +Okubo (1990) +. 29, +Nakao & Tsukagoshi (2002 +; +2008 +). 30, This study. 31, +Okubo (1974) +. + + + +In the original description of + +I. haterumensis + +it was noted that it was similar to + +I. japonica + +, but the middle lobe of the hemipenis was slightly different, and this was used to justify the erection of a new species ( +Okubo & Terauchi 1992 +). However, it was later synonymised with + +I. japonica + +by +Okubo (2004) +, but without an explanation. The middle lobe of the hemipenis of + +I. japonica + +is somewhat variable in shape ( +Figs 4E, G & I +) and the figured middle lobe of + +I. haterumensis + +does fit into this range. In the figures of + +I. haterumensis + +provided by +Okubo & Terauchi (1992) +the seventh limb has one seta on the third segment, and the sp seta on the caudal ramus is short, while + +I. japonica + +has two setae on the same seventh limb segment, and the sp seta on the caudal ramus is noticeably longer. These discrepancies cannot be checked because of the lack of +type +material. We therefore follow +Okubo (2004) +, who observed specimens of both species and considered that the two names are synonyms. We assume that the discrepancies are due to errors, damage or abnormalities with the specimen of + +I. haterumensis + +figured by +Okubo & Terauchi (1992) +. This is supported by our material, some of which has a very similar hemipenis morphology to that of + +I. haterumensis + +(i.e. a very similar middle lobe morphology), but two setae on the third segment of the seventh limb and a long sp seta on the caudal ramus. + + + + + +Ilyocypris japonica + +is morphologically very similar to + +Ilyocypris mongolica +Martens, 1991 + +. + +Ilyocypris mongolica + +differs from + +I. japonica + +in the following characters: it is slightly more rectangular in lateral view, with a shallower sloping dorsal margin; the pitting on the carapace is coarser; the inner lists on the calcified inner lamella are closer to the inner edge; and the copulatory process, although similar, is differently shaped ( +Figs 4J & K +, +5C +, +8 +). The middle lobe of the hemipenis is also generally larger distally than that of + +I. japonica + +, but the variation of this character in + +I. japonica + +is quite large, so that the largest example is similar to that of + +I. mongolica + +. These morphological differences are small, but due to the different geographical (and climatic) distributions and habitats of the two species (see Distribution section below), we provisionally treat them as two separate species. + + +Contrary to our results, a cladistic study by +Karanovic & Lee (2013) +of 21 + +Ilyocypris + +species indicated that + +I. japonica + +and + +I. mongolica + +are only distantly related (see cladistic diagram +Fig. 15 +of +Karanovic & Lee 2013 +). However, characters for some species were incorrectly coded in the study of +Karanovic & Lee (2013) +(e.g. for + +I. japonica + +characters 3, 11, 12, and 14 were incorrectly coded), and this undoubtedly accounts for the discrepancy between their cladistic results and our detailed morphological analysis. A corrected cladistic analysis of + +Ilyocypris + +species is not given herein, as an informative analysis is hindered by the lack of comprehensive descriptions for many species. + + + + +The record of + +I. dentifera + +reported from the brackish part of the Obitsu River estuary in +Japan +by +Nakao & Tsukagoshi (2002 +; +2008 +) is possibly a misidentification of + +I. japonica + +. See under + +I. dentifera + +below for more details. + + + + +Distribution. +In +Japan + +I. japonica + +is known from +Gunma +, +Okinawa +and +Shiga +Prefectures ( +Okubo & Ida 1989 +; +Okubo 1990 +; +Okubo & Terauchi 1992 +; herein) ( +Fig. 9 +). The records of + +I. japonica + +reported herein from +Gyeongsangnam-do +and +Gyeongsangbuk-do +in the south east of +South Korea +are the first for that country (see +Table 1 +for more details). Its distribution corresponds to temperate to cold Köppen climatic zones with hot summers, and no dry season (zones Dfa and Cfa; + +Peel +et al +. 2007 + +). The morphologically similar species + +I. mongolica + +, in contrast, is known from +Mongolia +and +Inner Mongolia +, +China +( +Martens 1991 +; + +Van der Meeren +et al +. 2010 + +; +Zhai & Zhao 2014 +), corresponding to Köppen climatic zones of arid, cold steppe (BSk), arid, cold desert (BWk) and cold, dry winters, with warm summers (Dwb) ( + +Peel +et al +. 2007 + +) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Ecology. +This species can be abundant in rice fields in +Japan +, found in the top few millimetres of mud in the oxygenated zone. In +Japan +it has only been found in rice fields, but in +Korea +it was also collected from a lotus field ( +Table 1 +). This species has so far only been found from mid May through to late July ( +Okubo 1990 +; herein), although its appearance and disappearance in rice fields is probably strongly influenced by the rice-growing cycle rather than the seasons per se. + +Ilyocypris mongolica + +, on the other hand, has not been reported from rice fields, but from a puddle, lakes, and a saline ditch on the flood plain of a river ( +Martens 1991 +; + +Van der Meeren +et al +. 2010 + +; +Zhai & Zhao 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA4BFF83128BD2AF4BB0FE97.xml b/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA4BFF83128BD2AF4BB0FE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a88c646d96e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA4BFF83128BD2AF4BB0FE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1734 @@ + + + +Ilyocypris (Crustacea: Ostracoda) species in North East Asian rice fields description of one new species, and redescriptions of Ilyocypris dentifera Sars 1903 and Ilyocypris japonica Okubo, 1990 + + + +Author + +Smith, Robin James + + + +Author + +Zhai, Dayou + + + +Author + +Chang, Cheon Young + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-07 + + +4652 + + +1 + + +56 +92 + + + +journal article +26067 +10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.2 +25c52d53-5912-4ae6-b986-1d320eadf654 +1175-5326 +3363533 +B8EA4D0C-07CC-4C8F-9B21-C97B9852AAFF + + + + + + + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5D +, +6B +, +10 +, +11 +A–C, 12, 13A-I & 17) + + +1903 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +, G. O. Sars + +, +n. sp. +—Sars: 38–39, pl. 4, figs 8a–c. + + + + + +1912 + +I. + + +dentifera O. +Sars 1903 +—Müller: 155. + + + +1926 + +I. + + +dentifera—Klie: 37. + + + + + +1928 + +I. + + +dentifera G. O. Sars—Gauthier: 309. + + + + + +1967 + +I. + + +dentifera +SARS, 1903 +—Kempf: 70. + + +1967 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Klassen +et al +.: 440. + + +? 1970 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +—Delorme + +: 1251, 1252, plate 1, 13 & 14, herein. + + + + +? 1973 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Kaiser +et al +.: 340, 344, fig. 7, Tafel. XI, Photos 1–4, herein. + + + + + +1974 + +I. + + +dentifera +Sars, 1903 +—Okubo: 49 & 50. + + +1980 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +sars, 1903 + +[sic]—Victor & Fernando: 958, table 1. + + +1981 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Victor & Fernando: +1103–1104 +, 1106, 1110, figs 1–22. + + +non 1981 + +Ilyocypris dentifera + +form + +angulata +—Victor & Fernando + +: figs 23–38, fide +Karanovic & Lee 2013 +. + + + + +1982 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +G. O. Sars—Chen + +: 50, unnumbered fig. 1–3. + + +? + +1986 +I. + +dentifera—Huang: 9, herein. + + + + + +1987 + +I. + + +dentifera +Sars, 1903 +—Forró +et al +.: 56. + + +1988 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +—Broodbakker + +: 15. + + +1990 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Okubo: 39, figs 1a–e. + + +1991 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +—Martens + +: 57. + + + + +non 1991a + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Kim & Min: 317–321, figs 8 & 9, fide +Karanovic & Lee 2013 +. + + + + + +1992 + +I. + + +dentifera +Sars, 1903 +—Martens +et al +.: 101. + + +1997 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +, G. O. +Sars, 1903 + +—Yin & Martens: 12. + + +2000 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Lee +et al +.: 443. + + +? non 2002 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Nakao & Tsukagoshi: 71, figs 2a–d, tables 2–5, herein. + + + + +2004 + +Ilyocypris nipponica + +sp. nov. +—Okubo: 17, figs 4r–v, synonymy herein. + + +non 2004 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Okubo: 16–17, figs 4m–q, herein. + + +2004 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +—Victor + +: +Fig. 13 +c–i. + + +2006a + +Ilyocypris +dentifera— + +Sánchez-Bayo & Goka: 1680, 1683. + + +2006b + +Ilyocypris +dentifera— + +Sánchez-Bayo & Goka: 263, fig. 1, tables 1, 2, & 4. + + +? non 2008 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Nakao & Tsukagoshi: 251, 263, plate 1a–d, tables 1, 12–14, herein. + + +*non 2006 [Ji Lie Ni Jie Chong]—Huang +et al +.: 134, unnumbered figure a–e, herein. + + + + +2009 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Hayashi +et al +.: 77. + + + +2009 + +I. + + +dentifera +Sars, 1903 +b—Yu +et al +.: 38. + + +2009 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Wrozyna +et al +.: 12. + + +2011 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +—Churchel +et al +. + +: +Table 1 +. + + +2011 + +Ilyocypris nipponica +Okubo, 2004 + +—Martens & Savatenalinton: 49. + + +2011 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Martens & Savatenalinton: 49. + + +2011 + +Ilyocypris +dentifera— + +Shuhaimi-Othman +et al +.: 2. + + + + +non 2012 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Chang +et al +.: +Table 1 +(referring to +Kim & Min 1991a +). + + +? non 2012 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Sidorov & Semenchenko: 229–230, figs 13–22, table 1, herein. + + + + +2012 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Sari +et al +.: 490–491, table 2 & 3. + + +2012 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +—Osterberg +et al +. + +: 10, table 2. + + +2012 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Hayashi +et al +.: 61. + + + +2012 + +I. + + +dentifera +Sars 1903 +a—Karanovic: 204, 207. + + +2013 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Karanovic & Lee: 41–42, 58–59, 63–64, 67, figs 10c–j, 11a, c, f, g, & 14. + + + +2013 + +I. + + +nipponica +Okubo, 2004 +—Karanovic & Lee: 41. + + +2013 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +— Martens +et al +.: no page numbers. + + +2013 + +Ilyocypris nipponica +Okubo, 2004 + +— Martens +et al +.: no page numbers. + + + +2013 + +I. + + +dentifera—Zhai & Xiao: 468. + + +2014 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Karuthapandi +et al +.: 6579. + + +2014 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Shinde +et al +.: Table 2. + + +non 2014 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Smith +et al +.: 1 (referring to +Kim & Min 1991a +). + + +2014 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Yu: 48–50, figs 21 & 22. + + + +2015 + +I. + + +dentifera +Sars, 1903 +—D’Ambrosio +et al +.: 65. + + +2015 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Kulkarni +et al +.: Image 5c, table 2. + + +2015 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Tabuki & Tsuhako: 211–213, figs 3 & 4, table 1. + + +2015 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Tanaka +et al +.: 37, figs +2m +, +4i +& j, & +5l. + + +2016b + +Ilyocypris nipponica +Okubo, 2004 + +nomen nudum +—Smith +et al +.: Appendix S1 (online supporting information). + + +2017 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Karuthapandi & Rao: 261. + + +2018 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Smith +et al +.: Appendix. + + +2018 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +—Chandran +et al +. + +: 574. + + + + +2018 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +—Ma & Yu + +: 1861, table 2. + + + + +2019 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Meisch +et al +.: 71. + +* Only the Chinese species name, in Chinese characters, was given in this publication. + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace quadrate in lateral view, covered in small pits, and approximately six to eight tiny spines near posterior margin. Anterior inner calcified lamellae of both valves with lists. With or without tubercles on carapace. Swimming setae of antenna very long, extending significantly beyond end of claws. Palp of female fifth limb with three segments. Sixth limb with four segments (second endopodal segment undivided). Seventh limb with two setae on third segment (= second endopodal segment). Anterior end of Zenker organ small, slightly wider than central tube. Inner lobe of hemipenis short and stocky, slightly longer than outer lobe, no overlap between middle and outer lobe, with clear gap between them, copulatory process distally widened and striated. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Not +designated. +The +material that +Sars (1903) +examined was from ‘ +Puching‘ +, +China +, which probably refers to +Pucheng County +, +Fujian Province +in southeast +China +. +Approximate +coordinates +27.92º N +, +118.54 E + +. + + +Type material. +Lectotype +(female) F12245 a, b, +paralectotype +(male) F12245 d, e (as designated by +Victor & Fernando 1981 +), stored at the Zoologisk Museum, University of +Oslo +, +Norway +. This material has been studied and figured by +Victor & Fernando (1981) +and +Karanovic & Lee (2013) +. The type material was not reexamined for this study. + + +Material examined. +See +Table 1 +. + + +Description. +Male carapace length +778–807 µm +, height +414–436 µm +, height/length 0.53–0.55. Female carapace length +750–933 µm +, height +403–504 µm +, height/length 0.54–0.56. Sub-quadrate in lateral view, anterior margin slightly more inflated than posterior margin ( +Fig. 10 +). Dorsal margin almost straight, sloping down posteriorly, maximum height anterior of muscle scars. Ventral margin concave. Well-defined bifurcated sulcus near dorsal margin above and slightly anterior of adductor muscle scars, which form small rounded depression below posterior part of sulcus. Adductor muscle scars numbering six. With slight comma-shaped depression on central-anterior to antero-ventral region of both valves (position indicated on +Fig. 10B +with white dotted line). Surface of valves densely covered with many small pits, slightly better defined towards valve margins. Posterior margin with six to eight tiny spines. Both valves with outer lists running near ventral margins ( +Fig. 10K & L +). Tubercles present in some specimens, one each side of sulcus (posterior one lateral tubercle of some authors), one in mid position of sulcus, and two tubercles in central ventral region ( +Fig. 11 +A–C). Anterior inner calcified lamellae of both valves with lists. Inner side of lists uneven and with striae. Postero-ventral region of calcified inner lamella of left valve with shallow depression, internally roughened, and with 1–5 poorly defined marginal ripplets ( +Fig. 10E +). Dorsal view oval, with posterior margin slightly more rounded than anterior margin. Specimens with tubercles with irregular outline. + + +Antennule with seven articulated segments ( +Fig. 12A +). First segment with two long sub-apical setae on ventral margin and one medium-length, stout seta on dorsal margin. Second segment with relatively long apical-dorsal seta. Third segment with one short apical-dorsal seta and one short apical-ventral seta. Fourth segment with two long apical-dorsal setae, and two shorter apical-ventral setae. Fifth segment with two long apical-dorsal setae, and two shorter apical-ventral setae. Sixth segment with four long setae and relatively long alpha seta. Terminal segment apically with two short setae, one long seta and relatively short aesthetasc ya. + + +Male antennae with fourth segment undivided ( +Figs 12B +& +13A +). Swimming setae very long, extending considerably beyond end of claws; shorter accompanying seta also long reaching to mid-point of claws. G3 reduced to short seta, but extending beyond end of terminal segment. Claw z1 small and slender, not reaching to end of claw G2. Female antenna with G2 claw as long or slightly longer than claws G1 and G3. Seta z1 stout, claw-like, shorter than setae z2 and z3, longer than half length of G2. + + +Mandibular coxa small, with well-developed teeth on endite ( +Fig. 12D +). Mandibular palp four-segmented ( +Fig. 12C +). S1 seta on first segment longer than S2, alpha seta small and slender. Second segment with two setae on outer edge, and 3+1+beta setae on inner edge. Beta seta short, stubby and hirsute. Third segment with four setae on outer apical corner, three setae on inner apical corner, and one apical seta between other two groups. Terminal segment with three stout apical setae, two thinner and shorter apical setae and one seta protruding from area proximal of segment mid-length, towards outer edge. + + +Maxillula palp first segment with three sub-equal medium-length setae on outer apical corner, one shorter seta positioned on apical edge offset from apical corner, and one sub-apical setae in mid-width position ( +Fig. 12E +). Second segment wider than long, apically with three claw-like setae and three shorter setae. + + +Fifth limb with two a-setae on dorsal margin, and approximately 15 setae along dorsal and anterior edge of basis ( +Fig. 12F +). Branchial plate with six rays. Palp (endopodite) of female three-segmented ( +Fig. 12G +), terminating with three setae of differing lengths. Palps of male symmetrical, with slender elongate hooks ( +Fig. 13C +). + + +Sixth limb, four-segmented ( +Fig. 12H +). First segment (= protopodite) with short d1 seta. Second segment (= first endopodal segment) with short e seta. Third segment (= second endopodal segment) with short f seta protruding from mid-length and apical short g seta. Terminal segment (= third endopodal segment) with relatively long h1 seta, short h3 and well-developed h2 claw, 1.8x length of anterior sclerotized margin of first endopodal segment (indicated with black triangle on +Fig. 12H +). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +. A, female left valve, external view (LBM 1430009124, sample 6; see Table 1). B, female right valve, external view. White dotted line marks comma-shaped depression (LBM 1430009124, sample 6). C, female left valve, internal view (LBM 1430009124, sample 6). D, female right valve, internal view (LBM 1430009124, sample 6). E, female left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009124, sample 6). F, female right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009124, sample 6). G, female left valve, internal view, muscle scars (LBM 1430009124, sample 6). H, male right valve, external view (LBM 1430009122, sample 6). I, female carapace, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430009123, sample 6). J, male carapace, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430009130, sample 25). K, male right valve, ventral view (LBM 1430009122, sample 6). L, male right valve, detail of ventral margin (LBM 1430009122, sample 6). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, H–K, 174 µm for E–G, 151 µm for L. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +A–C, + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +, tuberculated form.A, female carapace, right lateral view (LBM 1430009129, sample 23; see Table 1). B, female carapace, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430009129, sample 23). C, male carapace, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430009126, sample 16). D–F, + +Ilyocypris angulata +Sars, 1903 + +. D, female right valve, external view (LBM 1430009113, sample 20). E, female carapace, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430009115 sample 20). F, male carapace, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430009114, sample 20). Scale bar = 500 µm + + + +Seventh limb with four segments ( +Fig. 13D +). First segment with seta d1. Second segment with seta e reaching to approximately mid-length of third segment. Fourth segment with two setae on anterior edge (f and g), distal most one longest. Fourth segment small and elongate, supporting equally long h1 and h3 setae and short h2 seta. + + +Caudal ramus typical of genus, ramus distinctly curved at mid-length ( +Fig. 13E +). Claw Gp slightly longer than Ga, seta sp long. + + +Female reproductive organ with large, rounded genital lobe anteriorly, and smaller rounded lobe posteriorly, just anterior of base of caudal ramus ( +Fig. 13F +). Organ delicate and easily distorted or damaged during dissections. + + +Hemipenes, outer lobe rounded distally, with clear gap between it and middle lobe ( +Figs 5D +, +13G +; black triangle indicates gap, +13I +). Middle lobe triangular, inner corner sharply angled, outer edge slightly less angled. Inner lobe slightly longer than outer lobe, distally rounded on outer edge, slightly angled on inner apical edge; with distal folded protrusion (seen by focussing through specimen). Copulatory process well developed, distally widened, with sinuous distal edge, and large rounded, striated protrusion on lower edge ( +Fig. 13H +). + + +Zenker organ with 16–21 internal rosettes ( +Fig. 6B +). Proximal end oval and small, slightly wider than central tube. Spermatozoa lengths ranges from +862 to 911 µm +, with a mean of +889 µm +( + +Smith +et al +. 2016b + +). + + +Intraspecific variation. +11.1% of specimens studied have tubercles on the carapace ( +Table 1 +), varying from slightly to strongly developed ( +Fig. 11 +A–C). Tuberculated males have a hemipenis morphology strongly resembling that of non-tuberculated forms, and so they are considered to be conspecific. The number of marginal ripplets var- ies between specimens, ranging from one to five. The ripplets are rather poorly defined, and grade to a roughened surface towards the posterior margin ( +Fig. 10E +). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +. A, antennule, male (LBM 1430009119). B, antenna, male (LBM 1430009119). C, mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009120). D, mandibular coxa, male (LBM 1430009119). E, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn), male (LBM 1430009119). F, fifth limb, female (LBM 1430009125). G, fifth limb palp, female (LBM 1430009121). H, sixth limb, male (LBM 1430009119), arrow and dashed line indicate length of first endopodal segment. All specimens from sample 6; see Table 1. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +A–H, + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +. A, detail of male antenna (LBM 1430009119, sample 6; see Table 1). B, detail of female antenna (LBM 1430009124, sample 6). C, fifth limb palps, male (LBM 1430009119, sample 6). D, seventh limb, male (LBM 1430009119, sample 6). E, caudal ramus, male (LBM 1430009119, sample 6). F, outline of female reproductive organ, arrow indicates anterior (LBM 1430009127, sample 18). G, hemipenis (LBM 1430009119). H, copulatory process of hemipenis (LBM 1430009119, sample 6; see Table 1). I, outlines of the hemipenes of four specimens (clockwise LBM 1430009118, sample 4; LBM 1430009128, sample 21; LBM 1430009117, sample 2; LBM 1430009116, sample 1). J & K + +Ilyocypris angulata +Sars, 1903 + +. J, hemipenis (LBM 1430009112, sample 20). K, copulatory process of hemipenis (LBM 1430009112, sample 20). J & K have been reflected on the vertical axis to facilitate comparisons. + + + +Remarks. +Sars (1903) +described + +Ilyocypris dentifera + +(males and females) and + +Ilyocypris angulata +Sars, 1903 + +(females only) from specimens raised from Chinese mud. He opined that + +I. angulata + +may be a variety of + +I. dentifera +, + +the two species differing only by the presence of tubercles on the former. + +Kaiser +et al +. (1973) + +considered that both forms were variations of the same species, and used the name + +I. dentifera + +, but a year later +Okubo (1974) +reported + +I. angulata + +from +Japan +, including males. +Victor and Fernando (1981) +, after examination of type material, concluded that the two species names are synonyms, and retained the name + +I. dentifera + +. +Victor and Fernando’s (1981) +synonymy of the two species names was followed by some authors (e.g. +Martens 1991 +; +Okubo 2004 +; + +Sari +et al +. 2012 + +; Sidorov & Semenchenko 2014), but not by others (e.g. +Chen 1990 +; +Kim & Min 1991a +; + +Yu +et al +. 2009 + +; Martens & Savatenalinton 2011). After +Victor and Fernando’s (1981) +revision, +Chen (1990) +figured + +I. angulata + +from +China +, including the male hemipenis, but this was quite different to that figured by +Okubo (1974) +for + +I. angulata + +in +Japan +. +Karanovic and Lee (2013) +, again after examining Sars’ material, considered both + +I. dentifera + +and + +I. angulata + +as valid species based on the discovery of males of + +I. angulata + +in +lectotype +material. They partly figured the male of + +I. angulata + +and noted that it resembled the species figured by +Chen (1990) +. They therefore judged +Okubo’s (1974) +record of + +I. angulata + +as incorrect, and also noted that + +I. dentifera + +reported from +Korea +by +Kim & Min (1991a) +was also likely a different species. A possible third species was also identified in Sars’ material by +Karanovic and Lee (2013) +, called by them as + +Ilyocypris +cf. +angulata + +, which varied in the shape of the inner lobe of the hemipenis. + + +We concur with previous studies that + +I. dentifera + +and + +I. angulata + +should be treated as separate species based on the morphology of the hemipenes (as figured in +Chen 1990 +; +Karanovic & Lee 2013 +; +Zhai & Zhao 2014 +). However, + +I. dentifera + +can have well-developed angular tubercles, similar to + +I. angulata +. + +Yu (2014) +figured specimens with a hemipenis resembling that of + +I. dentifera + +, but with tubercles on the carapace, similar to those of + +I. angulata + +. This study also found specimens that have tuberculated carapaces similar to + +I. angulata + +(i.e. with angular tubercles), but with a hemipenis morphology that concurs with + +I. dentifera + +. This indicates that like other + +Ilyocypris + +species, (e.g. + +Ilyocypris gibba +( +Ramdohr, 1808 +) + +, the +type +species of the genus, and + +Ilyocypris decipiens +Masi, 1905 + +), tuberculated and non-tuberculated forms of + +I. dentifera + +exist. + +Ilyocypris dentifera + +and + +I. angulata + +cannot therefore be discriminated on the presence or absence of tubercles alone, but the dorsal views of the carapace, and hemipenis morphology are sufficiently different to distinguish the two species. The dorsal view of + +I. angulata + +has more compressed anterior and posterior regions ( +Fig. 11 +D–F) than that of + +I. dentifera + +( +Fig. 11 +A–C), producing a less rounded outline. + +Ilyocypris angulata + +also has larger spines along the anterior and posterior margins of the valves compared with those in + +I. dentifera + +. The inner lobe of the hemipenis is long and hook shaped in + +I. angulata + +( +Figs 5E +& +13J +), whereas it is shorter and stubbier in + +I. dentifera + +. + +Ilyocypris angulata + +also lacks the inflated end to the copulatory process as seen in + +I. dentifera + +( +Figs 13H & K +), and the outer lobe of the hemipenis overlaps the middle lobe, in contrast to the gap between these lobes in + +I. dentifera + +. + + + + + +Ilyocypris nipponica + +was very briefly described by +Okubo (2004) +, who figured photographs of the male valves, the sixth limb, hemipenis and Zenker organ. As there was no explicit designation of type material, and no information as to where the specimens are deposited (contravening sections 16.4.1 and 16.4.2 of the ICZN code), the original description did not erect a valid species. For this study, numerous specimens of + +I. dentifera + +collected in the vicinity of Lake Biwa (the locality given by +Okubo (2004) +for + +I. nipponica + +) were examined by one of us (RJS). These specimens correspond very closely with the photographs of + +I. nipponica + +provided by +Okubo (2004) +, and the drawings of the +paralectotypes +of + +I. dentifera + +given by +Karanovic & Lee (2013) +. We therefore conclude that + +I. nipponica + +is a junior synonym of + +I. dentifera + +. The specimen labelled as + +I. dentifera +in +Okubo (2004) + +, however, has a differently shaped inner lobe of the hemipenis, and we consider this to be conspecific with + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +(see Remarks section of + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +below). This confusion of the identity of + +I. dentifera +in +Okubo (2004) + +may relate to the previous confused synonymy of these two species by +Victor & Fernando (1981) +. +Okubo (2004) +followed this synonymy, considering + +I. angulata + +to be a junior synonym of + +I. dentifera + +, but later authors have treated the two species separately (see first paragraph of this section). The previous record of + +I. dentifera + +by +Okubo (1990) +is probably correct, as the drawing of the hemipenis is similar to our material and that of + +I. nipponica +in +Okubo (2004) + +. The species figured as + +I. angulata +in +Okubo (1974) + +is considered to be + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +(see Remarks section of + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +below). + + +The figures of the carapace of + +I. dentifera + +from the Far East of +Russia +( +Sidorov & Semenchenko 2012 +) are most similar to + +I. angulata +, + +but the hemipenis is not figured for this occurrence so cannot be confirmed. +Nakao & Tsukagoshi (2002 +; +2008 +) reported + +I. dentifera + +from the Obitsu River Estuary, +Japan +, but the figured carapace and valves look more similar to + +I. japonica + +, in particular the lateral view of the carapace and the relatively large pits on the carapace surface. + + + + + +Huang +et al +. (2006) + +reported + +I. dentifera + +from +Sichuan +, +China +, but the accompanying figures of the appendages include a five-segmented walking leg and antennal swimming setae only reaching to the end of the claws, so is clearly a misidentification. An earlier record of + +I. dentifera + +from +Sichuan +by +Huang (1986) +cannot be confirmed due to lack of figures, but this too could be a misidentification. + + +While similar in general outline, Canadian Pleistocene specimens of + +I. dentifera + +figured by +Delorme (1970) +are more elongate than Asian + +I. dentifera + +. The Pleistocene record from +Syria +reported by + +Kaiser +et al +. (1973) + +is also slightly different to Asian specimens in that the calcified inner lamella on the left valve is wider and the right valve is more rounded posteriorly in the Syrian fossils. + + +Two other species of + +Ilyocypris + +are very similar to tuberculated forms of + +I. dentifera + +: + +Ilyocypris hanguk +Karanovic & Lee, 2013 + +and + +Ilyocypris dui +Ma & Yu, 2018 + +. + +Ilyocypris hanguk + +was described from two adult males and some juveniles collected from a stream on an island off the south west coast of +South Korea +( +Karanovic & Lee 2013 +). The carapace morphology of the adult female remains unknown, but the male carapace is very similar to that of male + +I. dentifera + +in lateral outline. + +Ilyocypris dui + +was described from one male and two females collected from a stream in Ningbo, +Zhejiang Province +, +China +( +Ma & Yu 2018 +). Again, the carapace is very similar to that of + +I. dentifera + +, and it is not possible to discriminate it from + +I. dentifera + +on the carapace features alone. Discrimination of + +I. dentifera + +, + +I. hanguk + +and + +I. dui + +can only reliably be conducted on the male hemipenes ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Yin & Martens (1997) +listed + +Ilyocypris echinata +Huang, 1979 + +as a possible synonym of + +I. dentifera + +, but this synonymy has not been followed by other authors (e.g. + +Mischke +et al +. 2003 + +; +2006 +; + +Yu +et al +. 2009 + +; +Yu 2014 +). + +Ilyocypris echinata + +has an overall different lateral view to + +I. dentifera + +, with the posterior end less inflated, and the surface highly uneven with many small tubercles. It also has several large, laterally protruding spines on each valve, so far not recorded in + +I. dentifera + +. Herein, this species is treated as distinct from + +I. dentifera + +. + + + + +Distribution +. The distribution of this species is uncertain due to the confused synonymy with + +I. angulata +, + +and possible misidentifications. Confirmed reports are from +China +( +Fujian Province +and +Shanghai +) ( +Sars 1903 +; +Yu 2014 +), +Korea +( +Gyeongsangnam-do +and +Gyeongsangbuk-do +Provinces) (herein), and +Japan +( +Shiga +, +Shizuoka +, +Fukuoka +, +Tokushima +and +Okinawa +Prefectures) ( +Okubo 1990 +; +2004 +(as + +I. nipponica + +); herein) ( +Fig. 9 +). Although not figured, the reports of + +I. dentifera + +from +Ibaraki Prefecture +, +Japan +( +Sánchez-Bayo & Goka 2006a +; +2006b +) were based on specimens checked by one of us ( +RJS +). Other reports from +Okinawa +and +Shizuoka +, +Japan +( +Tabuki & Tsuhako 2015 +; + +Tanaka +et al +. 2015 + +), +China +( +Chen 1982 +) and +India +( + +Kulkarni +et al +. 2015 + +) are not accompanied with figures of the hemipenes (the most reliable character for identification), but the carapace figures generally concur with + +I. dentifera + +. Reports with no figures, such as Philippine, Taiwanese and other Japanese and Indian reports (e.g. +Victor & Fernando 1980 +; +Broodbakker 1988 +; + +Yu +et al +. 2009 + +citing grey literature; + +Shinde +et al +. 2014 + +), cannot be confirmed. + +Ilyocypris dentifera + +was reported from various places throughout +South Korea +by +Kim & Min (1991a) +, although these records at least in part probably refer to + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +(see Remarks section of + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +below). This study confirms that + +I. dentifera + +is present in +Korea +, in parts of +Gyeongsangnam-do +and +Gyeongsangbuk-do +Provinces in the south east of the country. Most occurrences of + +I. dentifera + +fall into the temperate, without dry season, hot summer Köppen climatic zone (Cfa), while Philippine and Indian reports are from the tropical monsoon zone (Am) and tropical savannah zone (Aw) ( + +Peel +et al +. 2007 + +) ( +Fig. 9 +). + +Ilyocypris dentifera + +has been reported from Pleistocene deposits in Manitoba, +Canada +, and the Damascus Basin, +Syria +( + +Klassen +et al +. 1967 + +; +Delorme 1970 +; + +Kaiser +et al +. 1973 + +), but there are some morphological differences compared with Asian specimens (see Remarks section above). + + +Ecology. + +Ilyocypris dentifera + +is a typical inhabitant of rice fields in +East Asia +. In Japanese and Korean rice fields we have found it with two other + +Ilyocypris + +species, + +I. japonica + +and + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +Its ecology is poorly known, but it can be found in the top few mm of mud in the oxidised zone of rice fields. We have collected it from the end of May through to mid July in +Japan +, after which rice fields are usually allowed to dry out prior to harvesting. + + + + + +Ilyocypris dentifera + +was one of three species of rice field ostracods (the other two being + +Cypridopsis vidua +(O. F. Müller, 1776) + +and + +Cypretta seurati +Gauthier, 1929 + +) used for testing the toxicity of imidacloprid, a pesticide widely used in rice fields, on micro-crustaceans by +Sánchez-Bayo & Goka (2006a +; +2006b +). They found that all three species of ostracods tested, including + +I. dentifera + +, are very susceptible to imidacloprid, with a range of +301–715 g +/L for 48-h LC50, 200 times lower than that for cladocerans. The use of this pesticide therefore probably dramatically impacts the ecological role of + +I. dentifera + +in rice fields. Such impacts remain largely unrecognised however, as the environmental assessments of imidacloprid are based on toxicity values of tolerant cladoceran species (Sánchez- Bayo & Goka 2006b). + + +In addition to rice fields, + +I. dentifera + +has been reported from an ‘ikuza’ field, and ponds, one of which was partially dried, on Okinoerabu Island, +Japan +( +Broodbakker 1988 +). Indian reports are from a seasonal pond in an abandoned quarry, and in (seasonal?) small pools on the plateaus of the North Western Ghats, +India +( + +Shinde +et al +. 2014 + +; + +Kulkarni +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA52FF88128BD51748D4F96B.xml b/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA52FF88128BD51748D4F96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..484bf11c690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/01/87/A90187A1BA52FF88128BD51748D4F96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +Ilyocypris (Crustacea: Ostracoda) species in North East Asian rice fields description of one new species, and redescriptions of Ilyocypris dentifera Sars 1903 and Ilyocypris japonica Okubo, 1990 + + + +Author + +Smith, Robin James + + + +Author + +Zhai, Dayou + + + +Author + +Chang, Cheon Young + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-07 + + +4652 + + +1 + + +56 +92 + + + +journal article +26067 +10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.2 +25c52d53-5912-4ae6-b986-1d320eadf654 +1175-5326 +3363533 +B8EA4D0C-07CC-4C8F-9B21-C97B9852AAFF + + + + + + + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5F +, +6C +, +14–17 +) + + + + +1974 + +Ilyocypris angulata +Sars, 1903 + +—Okubo: 46–50, fig. 1a–v. + + +? 1991a + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Kim & Min: 317–321, figs 8 & 9. + + +2004 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Okubo: 16–17, figs 4m–q. + + +? 2012 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Chang +et al +.: +Table 1 +(referring to +Kim & Min 1991a +). + + +2013 + +Ilyocypris angulata +Sars, 1903 + +—Karanovic & Lee: 41, 55, 59, 64, fig. 14 (in part, referring to Okubo 1975 [sic]). + + +? 2014 + +Ilyocypris dentifera +Sars, 1903 + +—Smith +et al +.: 1 (referring to +Kim & Min 1991a +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin ‘incus’ meaning anvil and referring to the shape of the copulatory process of the hemipenis (treated as a noun in apposition). + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace quadrate in lateral view, covered in small pits, and approximately seven tiny spines near posterior margin. Anterior inner calcified lamellae of both valves with lists. With or without tubercles on carapace. Swimming setae of antenna very long, extending significantly beyond end of claws. Sixth limb with four segments (second endopodal segment undivided). Seventh limb with two setae on third segment (= second endopodal segment). Anterior end of Zenker organ small, slightly wider than central tube. Inner lobe of hemipenis longer than outer lobe, touching or slightly overlapping middle lobe, with bulbous end. Outer lobe nearly touching to slightly overlapping middle lobe, copulatory process well developed, with large, roughly triangular distal end with uneven distal edge. + + +Type locality. +Rice fields in Bomun-dong, Gyeongju-si, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +South Korea +, +35.8364º N +, +129.2483º E +, altitude + +73m +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Male ( +LBM 1430009132 +), dissected with appendages sealed in a glass slide and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide. + + + + +Allotype +: Female ( +LBM 1430009134 +), dissected with appendages sealed in a glass slide and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide. + + + + +Paratypes +: Males ( +LBM 1430009131 +and DB40054), dissected with appendages sealed in glass slides and valves stored dry in micropalaeontological cavity slides. Male ( +LBM 1430009138 +) whole carapace, stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide + +. + + +Females ( +LBM +1430009136 and DB40055), dissected with appendages sealed in glass slides and valves stored dry in micropalaeontological cavity slides. Female ( +LBM +1430009137), whole carapace, stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide. + + +All type material collected from the +type +locality on +4 July 2011 +. + + +Other material. +Okubo (1974) +stated that some specimens of the Japanese “ + +I. angulata + +” he studied would be deposited in the collections of the National Science Museum, +Tokyo +, but enquiries revealed that the specimens are not in their collections. + + +Description. +Male carapace length +746–797 µm +, height +404–436 µm +, height/length 0.53–0.55. Female carapace length +827–910 µm +, height +463–504 µm +, height/length 0.55–0.57. Anterior margin more inflated than posterior margin ( +Fig. 14 +). Dorsal margin almost straight, sloping down posteriorly, maximum height anterior of muscle scars. Ventral margin strongly concave. Well-defined bifurcated sulcus near dorsal margin just anterior of adductor muscle scars, which form small rounded depression below posterior part of sulcus. Surface of valves densely covered with many small pits. Area near posterior margin with about seven tiny spines. Both valves with faint outer lists running near ventral margins ( +Fig. 14J & K +). Tubercles present in some specimens, one each side of sulcus (posterior one more developed), one slight one in mid position of sulcus, one in postero-ventral region and one in central ventral region. Inner calcified lamella narrow, especially posteriorly. Anterior inner calcified lamellae of both valves with lists. Postero-ventral region of calcified inner lamella of left valve with shallow depression containing 2–3 marginal ripplets ( +Fig. 14E +). Adductor muscle scars obscured. Dorsal view oval, with posterior margin more rounded than anterior margin. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +A, female left valve, external view (LBM 1430009136). B, female right valve, external view (LBM 1430009136). C, female left valve, internal view (LBM 1430009136). D, female right valve, internal view (LBM 1430009136). E, female left valve, internal view, detail of postero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009136). F, female right valve, internal view, detail of antero-ventral margin (LBM 1430009136). G, female carapace, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430009137). H, male right valve, external view (LBM1430009131). I, male carapace, dorsal view, anterior to right (LBM 1430009138). J, male right valve, ventral view (LBM 1430009133). K, male right valve, detail of ventral margin (LBM 1430009133). Scale bar = 500 µm for A–D, G–J, 174 µm for E & F, 135 µm for K. All specimens from sample 14; see Table 1. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +A, antennule, male (DB40054). B, antenna, male (LBM 1430009132). C, mandibular palp, female (LBM 1430009136). D, mandibular coxa, female (LBM 1430009134). E, maxillula palp and endites (setae on endites not drawn), female (LBM 1430009136). F, fifth limb, female (DB40055). G, sixth limb, male (LBM 1430009132), arrow and dashed line indicate length of first endopodal segment. H, fifth limb palp, male (DB40054). All specimens from sample 14; see Table 1. + + + +Antennule with seven articulated segments ( +Fig. 15A +). First segment with two long sub-apical setae on ventral margin and one medium-length, stout seta on dorsal margin. Second segment with relatively long apical-dorsal seta. Third segment with one short apical-dorsal seta and one short apical-ventral seta. Fourth segment with two long apical-dorsal setae, and two shorter apical-ventral setae. Fifth segment with two long apical-dorsal setae, and two shorter apical-ventral setae. Sixth segment with four long setae and relatively long alpha seta. Terminal segment apically with two short setae, one long seta and relatively short aesthetasc ya. + + +Male antennae with fourth segment undivided ( +Fig. 15B +& +16B +). Swimming setae very long, extending considerably beyond end of claws; shorter accompanying seta also long, reaching to mid-point of claws. G3 reduced to short seta, extending to distal end of terminal segment. Claw z1 small and slender, not reaching to end of claw G2. Female antenna with G2 claw as long as claws G1 and G3 ( +Fig. 16A +). Seta z1 stout, claw-like, shorter than setae z2 and z3, approximately half length of G2. + + +Mandibular coxa small, with well-developed teeth on endite ( +Fig. 15D +). Mandibular palp four-segmented ( +Fig. 15 C +). Alpha seta on first segment small and slender. Second segment with two setae on outer edge, and 3+1+beta setae on inner edge. Beta seta short, stubby and hirsute. Third segment with four setae on outer apical corner, three setae on inner apical corner, and one apical seta between other two groups. Terminal segment with three stout apical setae, two thinner and shorter apical seta and one seta protruding from area proximal of mid-length, towards outer edge. + + +Maxillula palp first segment with three sub-equal medium-length setae on outer apical corner, one mediumlength seta positioned on apical edge offset from apical corner, and one sub-apical setae in mid-width position ( +Fig. 15E +). Second segment wider than long, apically with three claw-like setae and three shorter setae. + + +Female fifth limb with large basis supporting two a-setae and approximately 17 setae of various lengths on inner edge (endite) ( +Fig. 15F +). Palp with two segments, terminating with one long and two mid-length setae. Branchial plate obscured, but with at least five rays. Male palp with long, thin proximal segment, supporting distally two setae and large grasping hook. Left and right hooks similar in morphology, gently curved and tapering to sharp tips, with short, distally very fine seta on outer edge ( +Fig. 15H +). + + +Sixth limb four-segmented ( +Fig. 15G +). First segment (= protopodite) with short d1 seta. Second segment (= first endopodal segment) with short e seta. Third segment (= second endopodal segment) with short f seta protruding from mid-length and short apical g seta. Terminal segment (= third endopodal segment) with relatively long h1 seta, short h3 seta and well-developed h2 claw, approximately 1.9x length of anterior sclerotized margin of first endopodal segment (marked with black triangle on +Fig. 15G +). + + +Seventh limb with four segments ( +Fig. 16C +). First segment with seta d1. Second segment with seta e reaching to approximately mid-length of third segment. Fourth segment with two setae on anterior edge (f and g), distal-most one longest. Fourth segment small, with seta h3 slightly longer than h1, and seta h2 short. + + +Caudal ramus typical of genus, ramus distinctly curved distal of mid-length ( +Fig. 16D +). Claw Gp slightly longer than Ga, seta sp long. + + +Female reproductive organ with large, rounded genital lobe anteriorly, and smaller rounded lobe posteriorly, just anterior of base of caudal ramus ( +Fig. 16E +). Organ delicate and easily distorted or damaged during dissections. + + +Hemipenes, outer lobe unevenly rounded distally, nearly touching to slightly overlapping middle lobe ( +Fig. 5F +, +16F & H +). Middle lobe triangular, inner corner sharply angled, outer edge more rounded. Inner lobe longer than outer lobe, with inner edge slightly curving along most of length, before smoothly curving to bulbous distal end; bulbous end projecting towards middle lobe, sometimes slightly overlapping. Copulatory process well developed, with large, roughly triangular distal end with uneven distal edge ( +Fig. 16G +). + + +Zenker organ with 18–19 internal rosettes ( +Fig. 6C +). Proximal end oval and small, slightly wider than central tube. + + +Intraspecific variation. +Some specimens have tubercles developed on the carapace to varying degrees, while others have no obvious tubercles. +Okubo (1974 +; as + +I. angulata + +) figured specimens with five tubercles on each valve. Seta sa on the caudal ramus is variable in length, with that of some specimens up to 157% longer compared with the holotype’s. The inner lobe of the hemipenis is rather variable in appearance distally, sometimes with a slight gap between it and the middle lobe, while in other specimens slightly overlapping the middle lobe ( +Fig. 16H +). + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +A, detail of female antenna (LBM 1430009134). B, detail of male antenna (LBM 1430009132). C, seventh limb, male (LBM 1430009132). D, caudal ramus, male (DB40054). E, outline of female reproductive organ, arrow indicates anterior (LBM 1430009134). F, hemipenis (LBM 1430009132). G, copulatory process of hemipenis (LBM 1430009132). H, outlines of the hemipenes of four specimens (left to right LBM 1430009132, LBM 1430009135, LBM 1430009133 (reflected on the vertical axis), DB40054). All specimens from sample 14; see Table 1. + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +I. dentifera + +, + +I. hanguk + +, + +I. dui +, + +and + +I. gibba + +. The valves are more round- ed posteriorly than those of + +I. dentifera + +, which tends to have a more truncated posterior. The hemipenes demonstrate several differences, including the shapes of the outer and inner lobes, and the copulatory process. Our specimens are a close match to the incorrect records of + +I. angulata + +and + +I. dentifera + +figured by +Okubo (1974 +; +2004 +), and we consider them conspecific. + + +The misidentified + +Ilyocypris dentifera + +of +Kim & Min (1991a) +comes close to this species, but the outer lobe of the hemipenis has a slightly different shape and the claw of their figured sixth limb is robustly serrated. The outer lobe of the hemipenis does vary somewhat in our material, and so the hemipenis morphology recorded by Kim & Min (op. cit.) could represent the same species. The robust serration on the sixth limb is unusual for + +Ilyocypris + +species generally, and maybe a result of Kim & Min’s drawing style; other species figured by them also have robust, rather exaggerated serration on the sixth limbs ( +Kim & Min 1991a +; +1991b +). We consider the records of + +I. dentifera + +of +Kim & Min (1991a) +at least in part, as possibly conspecific with + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. + + + +Ilyocypris hanguk + +is similar to + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +, but the posterior margin of the male carapace is more rounded in the latter (adult female morphology of + +I. hanguk + +remains unknown). The three lobes on the hemipenis are different in shape compared with those of + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +, in particular, the middle lobe of + +I. hanguk + +is proximally wider and the copulatory process is missing the large distal projections found in + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +Other features of + +I. hanguk + +that are different include the very small h1 seta on the walking leg (note that the h1 and h3 setae of the sixth limbs are mislabelled in +Karanovic & Lee 2013 +), and the large number of rosettes in the Zenker organ (approximately +25 in + +I. hanguk + +, +18–19 in + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +). + + +Similar to + +I. hanguk + +, the carapace of + +I. dui + +resembles that of + +I. dentifera + +more than + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +The middle lobe of the hemipenis of + +I. dui + +is most similar to that of + +I. hanguk + +in that it is proximally wide, which also distinguishes it from + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +The outer and inner lobes and the copulatory process are also differently shaped than those of + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Ilyocypris gibba + +has a similar outline in lateral view to + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +and overall the differences in carapace morphology are subtle. + +Ilyocypris gibba + +has more ripplets (6–10) on the postero-ventral calcified inner lamella of the left valve than + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +(2–3), but the numbers of ripplets are known to vary within species and are not considered to be a reliable taxonomic feature ( + +Mazzini +et al +. 2014 + +). The pitting on the carapace is coarser and the postero-dorsal corner more angular in + +I. gibba + +compared with + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +The appendages are also very similar in the two species, with only the hemipenes and Zenker organs showing clear differences; the inner lobe of the hemipenis of + +I. gibba + +is much shorter and the outer lobe more angular than those of + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +( +Meisch 2000 +). The shape of the copulatory process of + +I. gibba + +remains unknown. The Zenker organ of + +I. gibba + +has a more inflated proximal end compared with that of + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. + + +Several species known from +China +don’t have appendages described, so comparisons with these species rely solely on the carapace morphology. + +Ilyocypris xizangensis +Yang, 1982 + +(in + +Huang +et al. +1982 + +) is noticeably more elongate, and + +Ilyocypris sebeiensis + +Yang +et al +., 2004 + +a + +lot less elongate compared to + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. + +Ilyocypris echinata +Huang, 1979 + +has lateral spines on the carapace, not seen in + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. + +Ilyocypris microspinata +Huang, 1982 + +has a more sloping dorsal margin and a less inflated posterior in lateral view. The Pleistocene + +Ilyocypris opima +Huang, 1982 + +is much more rounded in lateral view and + +Ilyocypris crassireticulata +Huang, 1982 + +has much coarser pitting. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known from +Gyeongsangbuk-do +, +South Korea +, and +Okayama Prefecture +, +Japan +( +Fig. 9 +, see +Table 1 +for more details). Both known occurrences of this species fall into the temperate, without dry season, hot summer Köppen climatic zone (Cfa) ( + +Peel +et al +. 2007 + +). +Kim & Min (1991a) +reported “ + +I. dentifera + +”, which possibly represents this species, from various places throughout +South Korea +. However, considering the close similarity of this species with the true + +I. dentifera + +, it is unknown how many of these records potentially refer to + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. + + +Ecology. + +Ilyocypris incus + +sp. nov. +was found in a rice field with + +I. dentifera + +and + +I. japonica + +during early July in +Korea +. +Okubo (1974 +, as + +I. angulata + +) reported that it is found from spring to summer, sometimes autumn, “creeping” in mud, although the habitat was not mentioned. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/01/9E/A9019E4A932940D3B34E86D82F60BD7C.xml b/data/A9/01/9E/A9019E4A932940D3B34E86D82F60BD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..538a4ca26d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/01/9E/A9019E4A932940D3B34E86D82F60BD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Microgaster stictica Ruthe, 1858 + + + + +confusa +Papp, 1971 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/02/19/A90219302E04F582A327385D39003DA5.xml b/data/A9/02/19/A90219302E04F582A327385D39003DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7de9b6ab6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/02/19/A90219302E04F582A327385D39003DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A revision of the subgenus Dudaica Strand of the genus Drosophila Fallen, with descriptions of six new species (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Katoh, Takehiro K. +State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guang +State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-1858 +Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, N 10, W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Suwito, Awit +Zoology Division (Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense), Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Gao, Jian-Jun +State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan, Yunnan University, 2 Cuihubeilu, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China +gao-leyun@263.net + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-08-09 + + +781 + + +19 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.27354 +1313-2970-781-19 +8035F589CED14CC3AE43B737FF782157 +FFB83922FFE6FF4D3517130A7925FF9E +3484942 + + + + +Drosophila (Dudaica) qiongzhouensis Katoh & Gao +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 3A +, 4E +, 5E +, 7A +, 8E +, 9E +, 14 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (#03420): CHINA: Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Ledong, Hainan, ca. 750 m a.s.l., 17-20.iv.2008, JJ Gao (KIZ). + + +Paratypes +. CHINA: 5♂, 4♀ (#03310-15, #03418, #03419, #03422), same data as holotype (KIZ, SEHU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Palpus slender, not so flat, somewhat rod-shaped in lateral view, with a few moderate setae on outer lateral surface (Figure +9E +). Paramere apically rounded in lateral view (Figure +14K +). Nucleotide status in COI sequence = C and C at sites 92 and 226, respectively (Table +3 +). + + + +Description + +(characters in common with + +D. puberula + +sp. n. not repeated). Adult ♂ and ♀. +Head +(Figures +3A +, +4E +, +5E +, +7A +, +8E +, +9E +): Arista with 6-8 dorsal and three ventral branches. Supracervical setae 23-24 per side; postocular setae 15-17 per side. Cibarium with ca. ten medial and ca. nine posterior sensilla per side. Prementum with five (one proximal, two lateral, and two distal) pairs of setae. + + +Thorax +(Figure +3A +): Postpronotal lobe with 1-2 prominent and 1-3 short setae. + + +Legs +(Figure +3A +): Foreleg first tarsomere shorter than total length of four succeeding tarsomeres. Mid- and hind-leg first tarsomeres slightly shorter than or nearly as long as total length of four succeeding tarsomeres. + + +Male terminalia +(Figure +14A-K +): Epandrium caudodorsally with 2-3 and ca. 16 long setae per side on caudodorsal and ventral portions, respectively. Cercus with 31-33 setae. Surstylus with ca. nine prensisetae and ca. ten ventral spines. Hypandrium not pubescent. Paramere apically rounded in ventral view, with one sensillum. Aedeagus apically not darkened, subapically sometimes scarcely serrated along ventrolateral margin. + + +Female terminalia +(Figure +14L-N +): Tergite 8 with 4-5 and ca. four setae on ventral and caudodorsal portions, respectively. Oviscapt valve with 3-4 lateral and ca. 14 marginal ovisensilla. Spermathecal introvert ca. 1/6 height of capsule. + + +Measurements +(in mm): BL = 2.72 in holotype (range in 5♂/4♀ paratypes: 1.99-2.36/2.08-3.00), ThL = 1.22 (0.90-0.98/0.82-1.19), WL = 2.30 (1.74-1.82/1.62-2.33), WW = 1.26 (0.88-0.96/0.82-1.24). + + +Indices. +FW/HW = 0.58 (range in 5♂ and 4♀, or less if noted, paratypes: 0.55-0.58), ch/o = 0.09 (0.08-0.13), prorb = 0.68 (5♂, 3♀: 0.50-0.80), rcorb = 0.36 (0.27-0.45), vb = 0.40 (0.32-0.55), orbito = 0.70 (0.50-0.67), dcl = 0.67 (3♂, 4♀: 0.58-0.68), sctl = 0.96 (0.89-1.06), sterno = 0.47 (0.54-0.68), dcp = 0.49 (0.42-0.52), sctlp = 0.83 (0.69-1.00), C = 1.66 (1.48-1.87), 4c = 1.46 (1.20-1.61), 4v = 1.88 (1.62-2.00), 5x = 1.36 (1.45-1.90), ac = 2.92 (2.90-3.44), M = 0.73 (0.68-0.83), C3F = 0.61 (0.51-0.62). + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan). + + +Etymology. + +Pertaining to the type locality, Hainan (formerly known as +"Qiongzhou" +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/02/57/A9025747DC632F1549853F7ABFF166A0.xml b/data/A9/02/57/A9025747DC632F1549853F7ABFF166A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef27e68d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/02/57/A9025747DC632F1549853F7ABFF166A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Strix scandiaca +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. capite auriculato, corpore albido. +Fn. svec. +46. + + + + +Habitat in +Alpibus Lapponiae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/02/82/A90282E33A3656F5B013DDA4F95B4548.xml b/data/A9/02/82/A90282E33A3656F5B013DDA4F95B4548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae6270a81f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/02/82/A90282E33A3656F5B013DDA4F95B4548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of extant snails (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in the Pliocene Mountain Spur Natural Reserve (Northern Apennine, Italy) + + + +Author + +Plazzi, Federico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-7557 +University of Bologna, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Bologna, Italy +federico.plazzi@unibo.it + + + +Author + +Pedroni, Guido +Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversita - Emilia Orientale - Sede Parco Reg. le Corno alle Scale, Bologna, Italy & World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +11 + + +95688 +95688 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 +1314-2828-11-e95688 +D9D40A67F5765326AA08D266D10CE8DA + + + + +Euomphalia strigella strigella (Draparnaud, 1801) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +C6EBFEE0-B361-5441-B9D3-6CFF0076345B +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Monte Adone +(top) (9), PMS + +; verbatimElevation: + + +654 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Pedroni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +13.XII.2021 + + + + + +Notes + +Shell solid, globular, ranging from brown to reddish-brown; border of the aperture white; the last part of the last coil leans towards the aperture. Adult specimens of this subspecies inhabit moderately open and sunny habitats, avoiding excessive moisture, as is the case for the top of Monte Adone. It is possible, even if uncommon, to find individuals of this subspecies in deciduous woods, either in the leaf litter or on trunks or in hedgerows and scrub ( +Kerney and Cameron 1979 +, +Cossignani and Cossignani 1995 +, +Girod 2011 +). It lives in shrubs, between leaves and semi-dry meadows at sunny slopes, up to 1,600 m a.s.l. ( +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/02/B7/A902B762A52C56AD92E2262D1D0542A8.xml b/data/A9/02/B7/A902B762A52C56AD92E2262D1D0542A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d69ece288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/02/B7/A902B762A52C56AD92E2262D1D0542A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, 97401, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 + + + +Author + +Falniowski, Andrzej +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Osikowski, Artur +Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059, Krakow, Poland +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687 +a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Rysiewska, Aleksandra +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dimitry M. +Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation + + + +Author + +Hofman, Sebastian +Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +955 + + +1 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 +1313-2970-955-1 +C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217 +F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478 + + + + +Caucasogeyeria gloeri Grego & Mumladze +sp. nov. +Plates 13 (1-7); 14(1-4); 16(9); 18(3) + + + +Type locality. + +Georgia • Imereti, Satsiskvilo, Turchusmtha (სოფელი +საწისქვილო +), small spring on the left side of path ascending the plateau; +42°29'25"N +, +42°32'50"E +; 980 m a.s.l. + + + +Plate 13. +1-7 + +Caucasogeyeria gloeri + +sp. nov. +1, 2 +Imereti, Satsiskvilo, Turchusmtha +1 +holotype +2 +paratype +4 +Imereti, Nakhriduri, Spring at Turchu Gamosadivari Basin +5 +Imereti, Turchusmtha, spring of Okatse and cave above Kinchkha waterfall +6 +Imereti, Nakhriduri, Turchu Gamosadivari Cave Spring +7 +Imereti, Nakhriduri, left tributary spring in Turchu Gamosadivari Basin +3 +Caucasogeyeria cf. gloeri +2, Samegrelo, Shurubumu, spring on left bank of Khobistskali River. The numbers correspond to individuals, and the letters represent the different views of the same individual. Photograph J. Grego. + + + + +Plate 14. + +Caucasogeyeria gloeri + +sp. nov. +1 +Imereti, Satsiskvilo, Turchusmtha, paratype SBMNH 633095 +2 +Imereti, Nakhriduri, 1 paratype SBMNH 633102 +3 +Imereti, Nakhriduri, spring at Turchu Gamosadivari Basin paratype SBMNH 633095 +4 +Caucasogeyeria cf. gloeri +, Samegrelo, Mukhuri, Shurubumu spring, paratype SBMNH 633085. Scale bars: 1 mm (SEM SBMNH Vanessa Delnavaz). + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: Georgia • 1 adult, dry; type locality; 02 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; ISU FM-T003-H. +Paratypes +: Georgia • same as for holotype; ISU FM-T003-P1/170 dry, SBMNH 633095/11 dry, NHMW 113363/2 dry, HNHM 104677/2 dry, NHMUK 20191333/2 dry, NHMB 563963 /2 dry, SMF 358924/2 dry, ZMH 140629/2 dry, MNHN-IM-2016-7894, ZIN 1/506-2020/2 dry, coll. JG F0990/170 dry, coll. +Gloeer +/1 dry. +Other material +: Georgia • Imereti, Nakhriduri 2 left tributary spring at Turchu Gamosadivari Basin; +42°28'39"N +, +42°30'43"E +; 870 m a.s.l.; 03 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; coll. JG/12 dry. • Imereti, Turchusmtha, Okatse Spring above Kinchkha waterfall; +42°29'49"N +, +42°32'49"E +; 1050 m a.s.l.; 02 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; coll. JG/19 dry. • Imereti, Nakhriduri, Turchu Gamosadivari Cave Spring; +42°29'13"N +, +42°31'20"E +; 954 m a.s.l.; 03 May 2018; E J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; coll. JG/4 dry. • Imereti, Nakhriduri left side tributary spring at Turchu Gamosadivari Basin above small ford; +42°28'39"N +, +42°30'43"E +; 875 m a.s.l.; 03 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; coll. JG/27 dry. • Imereti, Upskhero (უფსკერო) Spring Lake at Turchu Gamosadivari Basin; +42°27'47"N +, +42°30'3"E +; 960 m a.s.l.; 03 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; coll. JG/3 dry. • Imereti, Nakhriduri 1 at bottom of Turchu Gamosadivari Basin near farm house; +42°28'27"N +, +42°30'13"E +; 860 m a.s.l.; 03 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; coll. JG/2 dry. • Imereti, Nakhriduri 3 spring at Turchu Gamosadivari Basin left tributary spring; +42°28'40"N +, +42°30'46"E +; 875 m a.s.l.; 03 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; coll. JG/23 dry.• Imereti, Nakhiduri 2 left side spring above small ford; +42°28'39"N +, +42°30'43"E +; 870 m a.s.l.; 03 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; coll. JG/ dry. Georgia • Samegrelo, Pirveli Balda (პირველი +ბალდა +), spring in village above road; +42°29'2"N +, +42°23'53"E +; 300 m a.s.l. • Samegrelo, Pirveli Balda, Motena Cave; +42°28'36"N +, +42°23'29"E +; 480 m a.s.l.; 09 May 2018; J. Grego, L. Mumladze and M. +Olsavsky +leg.; coll. ISU FM-HYD2/2 dry and JG/3 dry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/03/02/A90302CA3CA73AC9E3150AFF745DE743.xml b/data/A9/03/02/A90302CA3CA73AC9E3150AFF745DE743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10153688011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/03/02/A90302CA3CA73AC9E3150AFF745DE743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Elaphroporiaailaoshanensis gen. et sp. nov. in Polyporales (Basidiomycota) + + + +Author + +Wu, Zi-Qiang + + + +Author + +Xu, Tai-Min + + + +Author + +Shen, Shan + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiang-Fu + + + +Author + +Luo, Kai-Yue + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chang-Lin + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +29 + + +81 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.29.22086 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.29.22086 +1314-4049-29-81 + + + + +Elaphroporia ailaoshanensis Z.Q. Wu & C.L. Zhao +sp. nov. +Figs 3, 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished by the cream to yellow pore surface upon drying; pores angular, 7-9 per mm. Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae thick-walled bearing both clamp connections and simple septa, slightly amyloid, CB+. Basidiospores ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, +IKI- +, +CB- +, 1.9-2.5 +x +1.5-2 +µm +. + + + +Figure 3. Basidiomata of +Elaphroporia ailaoshanensis +(holotype). Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 1 mm (B). + + + + +Figure 4. Microscopic structures of +Elaphroporia ailaoshanensis +(drawn from the holotype). A Basidiospores B Basidia and basidioles C Hyphae from trama D Hyphae from subiculum. + + + + +Holotype +CHINA. Yunnan Province: Jingdong county, Ailaoshan Nature Reserve, 2 October 2016, on the angiosperm trunk, CLZhao 595 (Holotype in SWFC). + + +Etymology. +Ailaoshanensis (Lat.): referring to the locality (Ailaoshan) of the type specimens. + + +Basidiocarps. +Annual, resupinate, easy to separate from substrate, soft corky when fresh, without odour or taste when fresh, becoming rigid and light-weight up on drying, up to 5 cm long, 3.5 cm wide, 4 mm thick at centre. Pore surface cream to pale yellow when fresh, turning to yellow upon drying; pores angular, 7-9 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire. Sterile margin narrow, cream, up to 1 mm wide. Subiculum thin, cream, corky, up to 0.2 mm thick. Tubes concolorous with pore surface, hard corky, up to 3.8 mm long. + + +Hyphal structure. +Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae thick-walled, slightly amyloid, CB+; tissues unchanged in KOH. + + +Subiculum. + +Generative hyphae hyaline, thick-walled bearing both clamp connections and simple septa, simple septa more frequent than clamps, occasionally branched, interwoven, 3.5-5.5 +µm +in diam. + + + +Tubes. + +Generative hyphae hyaline, thick-walled bearing simple septa only, occasionally branched, 3-5 +µm +in diameter. Cystidia and cystidioles absent; basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 10.5-14.5 +x +3.5-4.5 +µm +; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller. + + + +Spores. + +Basidiospores ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, +IKI- +, +CB- +, (1.7 +-)1.9-2.5(- +2.9) +x +(1.3 +-)1.5-2(- +2.2) +µm +, L = 2.29 +µm +, W = 1.74 +µm +, Q = 1.33-1.81 (n = 120/4). + + + +Additional specimens examined +(paratypes). CHINA. Yunnan Province: Jingdong county, Ailaoshan Nature Reserve, 2 October 2016, on the angiosperm trunk, CLZhao 596, CLZhao 597, CLZhao 598 (SWFC). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/03/15/A903156DFA30FFCBFF23A39EFDFD0B00.xml b/data/A9/03/15/A903156DFA30FFCBFF23A39EFDFD0B00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b81644c9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/03/15/A903156DFA30FFCBFF23A39EFDFD0B00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Tachyporiane group of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea: Staphylinidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Zhou, H. + + + +Author + +Sakenin, H. + + + +Author + +Imani, S. + + + +Author + +Rastegar, J. + + + +Author + +R, Bryophacis + + + +Author + +S, Ischnosoma + + + +Author + +T, Lordithon + + + +Author + +M, Mycetoporus + + + +Author + +G, Sepedophilus + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1579 +1586 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5327076 +0253-116X +5327076 + + + + + + + +Lordithon thoracicus +(FABRICIUS 1777) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Golestan province +, Gorgan (3), +October 2006 +. + + + + +C o m m e n t + +Cyrtopogon kushka +LEHR 1998 + +( +Diptera +: +Asilidae +) was collected as the predator of + +L. thoracicus + +from Gorgan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/03/15/A903156DFA30FFCBFF23A43EFD8F0DA1.xml b/data/A9/03/15/A903156DFA30FFCBFF23A43EFD8F0DA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f05e27a1b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/03/15/A903156DFA30FFCBFF23A43EFD8F0DA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Tachyporiane group of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea: Staphylinidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Zhou, H. + + + +Author + +Sakenin, H. + + + +Author + +Imani, S. + + + +Author + +Rastegar, J. + + + +Author + +R, Bryophacis + + + +Author + +S, Ischnosoma + + + +Author + +T, Lordithon + + + +Author + +M, Mycetoporus + + + +Author + +G, Sepedophilus + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1579 +1586 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5327076 +0253-116X +5327076 + + + + + + + +Sepedophilus littoreus +(LINNAEUS 1758) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Golestan province +, Gorgan (2), +September 2005 +. + + + + +C o m m e n t + +Machimus cyanopus +(LOEW 1849) + +( +Diptera +: +Asilidae +) was collected as the predator of + +S. littoreus + +from Gorgan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/03/15/A903156DFA31FFCAFF23A2F7FD580C7C.xml b/data/A9/03/15/A903156DFA31FFCAFF23A2F7FD580C7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89879a40c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/03/15/A903156DFA31FFCAFF23A2F7FD580C7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Tachyporiane group of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea: Staphylinidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Zhou, H. + + + +Author + +Sakenin, H. + + + +Author + +Imani, S. + + + +Author + +Rastegar, J. + + + +Author + +R, Bryophacis + + + +Author + +S, Ischnosoma + + + +Author + +T, Lordithon + + + +Author + +M, Mycetoporus + + + +Author + +G, Sepedophilus + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1579 +1586 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5327076 +0253-116X +5327076 + + + + + + + +Aleochara bipustulata +(LINNAEUS 1761) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Mazandaran province +, Behshahr (1), +July 2000 +. + + + + +C o m m e n t + +Saropogon melanophrus +BIGOT 1878 + +( +Diptera +: +Asilidae +) was collected as the predator of + +A. bipustulata + +from Behshahr. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/03/15/A903156DFA36FFCDFF23A3C2FCBC0B63.xml b/data/A9/03/15/A903156DFA36FFCDFF23A3C2FCBC0B63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa30286ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/03/15/A903156DFA36FFCDFF23A3C2FCBC0B63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A contribution to the knowledge of Tachyporiane group of rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea: Staphylinidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Samin, N. + + + +Author + +Zhou, H. + + + +Author + +Sakenin, H. + + + +Author + +Imani, S. + + + +Author + +Rastegar, J. + + + +Author + +R, Bryophacis + + + +Author + +S, Ischnosoma + + + +Author + +T, Lordithon + + + +Author + +M, Mycetoporus + + + +Author + +G, Sepedophilus + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-12-19 + + +43 + + +2 + + +1579 +1586 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5327076 +0253-116X +5327076 + + + + + + + +Leptusa pulchella +MANNERHEIM 1830 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Isfahan province +, Shahreza (2), +August 2008 +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: Two ground beetle species including, + +Harpalus +( +Pseudoophonus +) +griseus +(PANZER) + +and + +Laemostenus +( +Sphodroides +) +cordicollis +(CHAUDOIR) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Carabidae +) were collected as the predator of + +L. pulchella + +from +Isfahan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/03/2E/A9032E093E9711394C38B7BE4A03DCDE.xml b/data/A9/03/2E/A9032E093E9711394C38B7BE4A03DCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a0bc0b56ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/03/2E/A9032E093E9711394C38B7BE4A03DCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Delphinium peregrinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 531. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia, Sicilia, Melita." RCN: 3949. + + + + +Lectotype +(Chowdhuri & Davis in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +22: 410. 1958): Herb. Clifford: 213, + +Delphinium + +3 (BM-000628786) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Delphinium +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Delphinium peregrinum + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Delphinium peregrinum + +, with the type designated by Chowdhuri & Davis, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 562. 1992). However, the proposal was eventually ruled unnecessary by the General Committee (see Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006 for a review of the history of this and related proposals). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/03/87/A90387B3FFB4FFBCFF11FF32FC66528E.xml b/data/A9/03/87/A90387B3FFB4FFBCFF11FF32FC66528E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61bf30d5162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/03/87/A90387B3FFB4FFBCFF11FF32FC66528E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The European Lepidocyrtus lanuginosus group (Collembola: Entomobryidae), definition and description of a new species from Spain + + + +Author + +Mateos, Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3570 + + +69 +81 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210424 +30140f15-2a37-4e7b-b462-335b9aee86d7 +1175-5326 +210424 + + + + + + + +Lepidocyrtus bicoloris + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, +5–26 +; +Tabs 1–3 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male in one slide ( +CRBA +10697), Serra +Marina +mountains, Cabrils municipality, Barcelona province, +Spain +( +N41.54661 +E2.36532 +), pine and oak litter, +28.xi.2007 +, leg. E. Mateos (see +Tabs 1 +and +2 +, Loc122). +Paratypes +: +6 specimens +in slides and +16 specimens +in alcohol, the same data as the +holotype +; +6 specimens +in slides and +32 specimens +in alcohol, same locality as the +holotype +, +05.v.2007 +; +9 specimens +in slides and +21 specimens +in alcohol, Serra del Montseny mountains, Tagamanent municipality, Barcelona Province, +Spain +( +N41.75090 +E2.30553 +), herbs above ground (see +Tabs 1 +and +2 +, Loc249). +Holotype +and one +paratype +slide from Loc249 (specimen +CRBA +10698) saved in the collection of the Centre de Recursos de Biodiversitat Animal, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona (http://www.crba.ub.edu); other specimens kept in the E. Mateos’ slides collection. + + + + +Etymology. +The subspecies name refers to the body color pattern (body with two colors). + + + + +Description. +Adult body length (without head and furca) 0.7–1.0 mm. With dark blue pigment on the dorsal and ventral sides of th.II to abd.II (including ventral tube), ant.I–IV (with increasing colour intensity towards the distal part of each segment), and cx.I–III; densely black pigmented ocular areas ( +Fig. 3 +). The foremost part of the eye-patches connected by a pigmented band. + + +All morphological and chaetotaxic characters match those explained for + +L. lanuginosus + +, with the following differences: Ratio antenna:cephalic diagonal 1.2–1.6. Labium chaetotaxy [M1*] M2R*EL1L2; one out of 22 examined individuals with two M setae on one side of the labium. Interocular chaetotaxy with ciliated setae (s, t, p), and 1–3 scales. Abd.II seta ml present in three out of 22 examined individuals ( +Fig. 25 +) (one specimen with seta ml present on one side of the body and absent on the other side). Abd.IV seta E4p ciliated macrochaeta in three out of 22 examined individuals, smooth mesochaeta on the other 19; ratio C1-B5/B5-B6 as 1.3–1.7. Ventral tube with 7+7 ciliated setae on anterior side; 6+6 ciliated setae on posterior side; each lateral flap with a maximum of 6 ciliated setae and 2 smooth setae. Four out of 22 examined individuals have a fourth inner tooth at 83% of the inner edge of the unguis, and unguiculus with a finely serrated outer margin ( +Fig. 26 +). Ratio manubrium:dens:mucro as 16:15:1. + + +Ecology and distribution. +Specimens were obtained from pine and oak litter and from herbaceous vegetation. They all have a gut content composed mainly of fungal hyphae and spores. + + + + +Discussion. +Color pattern is usually a useful discriminating character in +Lepidocyrtinae +(even in +Entomobryidae +). The "color pattern species" coined by +Yoshii (1989) +for tropical Entomobryoidea argues that in the absence of diagnostic morphological characters, differences in color pattern were sufficient to define valid species. The molecular analysis of +Soto-Adames (2002) +on + +Lepidocyrtus + +and + +Pseudosinella + +also demonstrated this point. The new species is very close to + +L. lanuginosus + +and + +L. cyaneus + +. Of this two species + +L. bicoloris + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated by the body color pattern: blue pigment on th.II to abd.II in + +L. bicoloris + +, without pigment in + +L. lanuginosus + +, and dark blue pigmented in + +L. cyaneus + +. In addition, the new species has a size slightly smaller than the others, abd.IV seta Fe4 is a smooth mesochaeta, and shows variability in the presence or absence of abd.II seta ml, the number of unguis teeth, and the empodial denticulation (see +Table 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/03/87/A90387B3FFB6FFBFFF11F944FB455554.xml b/data/A9/03/87/A90387B3FFB6FFBFFF11F944FB455554.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd1fb4b0ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/03/87/A90387B3FFB6FFBFFF11F944FB455554.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The European Lepidocyrtus lanuginosus group (Collembola: Entomobryidae), definition and description of a new species from Spain + + + +Author + +Mateos, Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3570 + + +69 +81 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210424 +30140f15-2a37-4e7b-b462-335b9aee86d7 +1175-5326 +210424 + + + + + + + +Lepidocyrtus cyaneus +Tullberg, 1871 + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +5–25, 27 +; +Tabs 1–3 + + + + +Material examined. +16 specimens +in slides from two localities located at the Ordesa National Park (Huesca province, +Spain +) ( +Tabs 1 +and +2 +). One specimen of the lot LP271 (slide code +CRBA +10699), and one specimen of the lot LP277 (slide code +CRBA +10700) saved in the collection of the Centre de Recursos de Biodiversitat Animal, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona (http://www.crba.ub.edu); other specimens kept in the E. Mateos’ slides collection. + + +Other material. +109 specimens +preserved in absolute alcohol and kept in the E. Mateos’ collection ( +Tables 1 +and +2 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult body length (without head and furca) 1.0– +1.2 mm +. Body dark blue pigmented on dorsal and ventral regions (including ventral tube); head light blue pigmented also on dorsal and ventral regions; blue pigment also present on ant.II–IV, cx.I-III, tr.I–III, and manubrium ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +All morphological and chaetotaxic characters match those explained for + +L. lanuginosus + +, with the following differences: Ratio antenna:cephalic diagonal 1.2–1.7. Labium chaetotaxy [M1*] M2R*EL1L2, M1 present in 13 out of 16 examined specimens. Head with a maximum of 10+10 macrochaetae in row A. Abd.II seta ml present on four out of 16 examined specimens ( +Fig. 25 +) (usually this seta is present on one side of the body and absent on the other side). Abd. IV seta Fe4 ciliated macrochaeta ( +Fig. 18 +-a). Ventral tube with a maximum of 8 ciliated setae and 2 smooth setae on lateral flaps. V-shaped trochanteral organ formed by a maximum of 17 smooth setae. Unguiculus with outer edge smooth (in 13 examined specimens), or finely serrated (in +3 specimens +) ( +Fig.27 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/03/87/A90387B3FFBDFFBEFF11FEC2FF515654.xml b/data/A9/03/87/A90387B3FFBDFFBEFF11FEC2FF515654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d4a6f36458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/03/87/A90387B3FFBDFFBEFF11FEC2FF515654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +The European Lepidocyrtus lanuginosus group (Collembola: Entomobryidae), definition and description of a new species from Spain + + + +Author + +Mateos, Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3570 + + +69 +81 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210424 +30140f15-2a37-4e7b-b462-335b9aee86d7 +1175-5326 +210424 + + + + + + + +Lepidocyrtus lanuginosus +( +Gmelin, 1788 +) + + + + + +Figs 1–2 +, +5–24 +; +Tabs 1–3 + + + + +Material examined. +12 specimens +in slides from six localities located at the “Serra +Marina +, “Serra del Montnegre and “Serra del Catllaràs mountains (Barcelona province, +Spain +) ( +Tabs 1 +and +2 +). One specimen of the lot LP130 (slide code +CRBA +10695), and one specimen of the lot LP137 (slide code +CRBA +10696) saved in the collection of the Centre de Recursos de Biodiversitat Animal, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona (http:// www.crba.ub.edu); other specimens kept in the E. Mateos’ slides collection. + + +Other material. +125 specimens +preserved in absolute alcohol and kept in the E. Mateos’ collection ( +Tables 1 +and +2 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult body length (without head and furca) +0.9–1.2 mm +. Mesothorax not projecting over the head. Body dorsoventrally compresed with grey-orange background color. Blue pigment only present on ant.II–IV (with increasing colour intensity towards the distal part of each segment), and cx.I–III; densely black pigmented ocular areas ( +Fig. 1 +). Some individulas have blue pigment in the mid-dorsal head. The foremost part of the eyepatches connected by a pigmented band ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURES 5–10. + +Lepidocyrtus lanuginosus + +: 5, ant.I dorsal microchaetae; 6, ant.II distal rod-like sensory seta; 7, ant.III dorsal view showing ant.III organ; 8, labrum; 9, outer labial papilla; 10, maxillary palp. + + + + +FIGURES 11–12. + +Lepidocyrtus lanuginosus + +: 11, labium (left side) and ventral cephalic groove (p/a, seta present or absent depending on the specimen); 12, scheme of dorsal macrochaetae (circles), trichobothria (lines) and pseudopori (#). + + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Lepidocyrtus lanuginosus + +: 13, dorsal head chaetotaxy, broad circles—long ciliated macrochaetae, small circles—short ciliated macrochaetae, lines—smooth mesochaetae; 12, interocular chaetotaxy (right ocular area); 15, th.II complete chaetotaxy (left side), broad circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, lines—mesochaetae, pse—pseudoporus. + + + +Antenna without scales. Ratio antenna:cephalic diagonal 1.1–1.7. Ratio ant.I:II:III:IV as 1:2:2:3. Basis of ant.I dorsally and ventrally with three microchaetae arranged in triangle ( +Fig. 5 +). Ant.II dorsally with one distal rod-like sensory seta ( +Fig. 6 +). Ant.III organ composed of two subcylindrical sensory rods partially covered by an integumentary fold, and with three lateral sensory setae ( +Fig. 7 +). Without apical ant.IV bulb. + + +Ciliated prelabral setae and smooth labral setae in typical number 4/5,5,4; setae of apical row thicker than those in other rows. Inverted V-shaped labral apical intrusion ( +Fig. 8 +). Four rounded smooth labral papillae. Lateral process (sensu +Fjellberg 1999 +) of outer labial papilla curved, tip not reaching the apex of the papilla ( +Fig. 9 +). Maxillary palps with two lobal smooth setae and three sublobal smooth setae ( +Fig 10 +). + + +Labial anterior row formed by five smooth setae (a1–a5); posterior row formed by ciliated setae with formula [M1*] M2R*EL1L2; seta M1 present only in four out of twelve examined individuals, setae R and M1 half in length of other setae (marked with *). Ventral cephalic groove with 4+4 ciliated setae ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + +FIGURES 16–17. + +Lepidocyrtus lanuginosus + +: 16, abd.II complete chaetotaxy (left side), broad circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, lines—mesochaetae, pse—pseudoporus; 17, abd.III complete chaetotaxy (left side), broad circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, lines—mesochaetae, pse—pseudoporus. + + + +Dorsal macrochaetae formula such as R0R1s R1R2STSo/10/0101+2 ( +Fig. 12 +); a pair of supplementary macrochaetae R1s between R0 and R1 present. Maximum number of macrochaetae A between ocular areas 9+9 ( +Fig. 13 +). Interocular chaetotaxy with ciliated setae (s, t, p), and 2–3 scales ( +Fig 14 +). Eyes G and H somewhat smaller than the other. Th.I chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 15 +; seta p3 ciliated macrochaeta; anterior margin of the tergite bordered with ciliated macrochaetae. Abd.II–III chaetotaxy as in +Figs 16–17 +; abd.II seta ml absent; abd.III setae ll and d3 absent; abd.III seta p8p smooth mesochaeta. Abd.IV chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 18 +-a; trichobothrium T2 without accessory seta s; seta D1 ciliated and double in length than setae a and m ( +Fig. 19 +); seta E4p ciliated macrochaeta in two out of 12 examined individuals, smooth mesochaeta on the other 10 ( +Fig. 18 +-b); seta Fe4 smooth mesochaeta; macrochaeta E3 inserted below F2; ratio C1-B5/B5-B6 as 1.2–1.6; dorsal macrochaetae of two distinct morphologies: B5, B6, C1, D3, E2, E3, E4, F1, F2, F3 broader and with broad socket (bcm in +Fig. 16 +-b); T6, T7, D2, +De +3, E1, E4p (depending on the specimens), Fe5, E4p2 shorter or longer but always thinner and with socket of minor diameter (tcm in +Fig. 18 +-b). + + +Ventral tube without scales; 9+9 ciliated setae on anterior side ( +Fig. 20 +); 7+7 ciliated setae on posterior side, and each lateral flap with a maximum of 7 ciliated setae and 2 smooth setae ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + +FIGURES 18–19. + +Lepidocyrtus lanuginosus + +: 18-a, abd.IV complete chaetotaxy, broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, lines—smooth mesochaetae and microchaetae, triangles—fan-shaped setae, black square—variable E4p seta, x—trichobothria, #—pseudoporus; 18-b, bcm—blunt broad ciliated macrochaeta, tcm—acuminate thin ciliated macrochaeta, +E4p +—two different morphologies of seta E4p; 19, abd.IV trichobothrial complex. + + + +Legs without scales. V shaped trochanteral organ (leg III) with a maximum of 16 smooth straight setae arranged in triangular shape ( +Fig. 22 +). Unguis with basal pair of teeth at 50% of the inner edge, and with one inner teeth at 67% from the base of the inner edge respectively. Unguiculus lanceolate with smooth outer margin. Spatulate tibiotarsal tenent hair ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Furca without scales on dorsal surface. Mucro bidentate; mucronal basal spine without spinelet. Ratio manubrium:dens:mucro as 17:16:1. Manubrial plate with two pseudopora, 2 inner setae, and 3–4 outer setae ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/04/15/A90415CDDA25B4E5E264D1447EFEC324.xml b/data/A9/04/15/A90415CDDA25B4E5E264D1447EFEC324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2cce996670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/04/15/A90415CDDA25B4E5E264D1447EFEC324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Gelis intermedius ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + + +Pezomachus intermedius +Foerster +, 1850 + + +furax +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +reinstated by +Schwarz and Shaw (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A536FF8AFE668BD0228DF540.xml b/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A536FF8AFE668BD0228DF540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c31a7c6f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A536FF8AFE668BD0228DF540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +I Nematodi Muscicoli Della Val Zebrù (Parco Nazionale Dello Stelvio) + + + +Author + +Zullini, Aldo +Laboratorio di Zoologia dell ’ Universitá Statale di Milano. + +text + + +Instituto Lombardo (Rend. Sc.) + + +1970 + +104 + + +88 +137 + + + +journal article +291515 +10.5281/zenodo.10853167 +e75d9faa-4ca5-4566-a343-c41abc9e3ad3 +10853167 + + + + +43. + +Enchodelus arcuatus +Thorne, 1939 + +. + + + + +♀ ♀ ( +n += 3): L = 1.69-1.80mm; +a += 30-34; +b += 5,9-6,9; +c += 27-35; V =49-52%. + + +Gli esemplari raccolti corrispondono in tutto alla descrizione di +Thorne (1939) +. Si tratta di 78 individui (14 ♀ ♀ e 64 juv.) trovati in 9 campioni di muschio aseiutto, umido e secco. Due esemplari sono stati rinvenuti anehe nel muschio bagnato. Rinvenimenti lungo tutta la valle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A537FF8BFF2581DE204DFBFB.xml b/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A537FF8BFF2581DE204DFBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41903985f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A537FF8BFF2581DE204DFBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +I Nematodi Muscicoli Della Val Zebrù (Parco Nazionale Dello Stelvio) + + + +Author + +Zullini, Aldo +Laboratorio di Zoologia dell ’ Universitá Statale di Milano. + +text + + +Instituto Lombardo (Rend. Sc.) + + +1970 + +104 + + +88 +137 + + + +journal article +291515 +10.5281/zenodo.10853167 +e75d9faa-4ca5-4566-a343-c41abc9e3ad3 +10853167 + + + + +44. + +Enchodelus macrodorus +(de Man, 1880) +Thorne, 1939 + +. + + + + +♀ ♀ (n = 2): L =1.64- 1.65 mm; a = 24-25; +b +;: 4.8-5.4; c = 79 -98. + +V = 42-44%. +Di questa specie sono stati rinvenuti 2 esemplari in 2 campioni di muschio bagnato e sommerso dell`alta valle. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A537FF8BFF26875821D2F9A1.xml b/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A537FF8BFF26875821D2F9A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0d6ff771da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A537FF8BFF26875821D2F9A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +I Nematodi Muscicoli Della Val Zebrù (Parco Nazionale Dello Stelvio) + + + +Author + +Zullini, Aldo +Laboratorio di Zoologia dell ’ Universitá Statale di Milano. + +text + + +Instituto Lombardo (Rend. Sc.) + + +1970 + +104 + + +88 +137 + + + +journal article +291515 +10.5281/zenodo.10853167 +e75d9faa-4ca5-4566-a343-c41abc9e3ad3 +10853167 + + + + +45. + +Enchodelus teres +Thorne, 1939 + +. + + + + +♀ ♀ (n = 5): L = 1.38-1.54mm; a = 24 -28; +b= +5.3-6.6: c = 54 - 73. + +V = 46-49%. + +Dopo + +Rhyssocolpus +vulvostriatus + +è la specie che è stata trovata nel maggior mnnero di esemplari in Val Zebrù. E una specie molto ram. Gli esemplari trovnti sono 588 (197 ♀ ♀ e 391 juv.) provenienti da 12 campioni di muschio di tutte le categorie, ma con preferenza per il muschio umide. Sono stati rinvenuti lungo tutta la valle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A537FF8BFF3885B821F5F7D6.xml b/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A537FF8BFF3885B821F5F7D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d889545e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A537FF8BFF3885B821F5F7D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +I Nematodi Muscicoli Della Val Zebrù (Parco Nazionale Dello Stelvio) + + + +Author + +Zullini, Aldo +Laboratorio di Zoologia dell ’ Universitá Statale di Milano. + +text + + +Instituto Lombardo (Rend. Sc.) + + +1970 + +104 + + +88 +137 + + + +journal article +291515 +10.5281/zenodo.10853167 +e75d9faa-4ca5-4566-a343-c41abc9e3ad3 +10853167 + + + + +46. + +Enchodelus vesuvianus +(Cobb, 1893) Thorne. 1939 + +. + + + + +♀ +♀ (n = 2) L = 1.10- 1.17 mm; a = 21-23 +b += 5.4 - 3.7 c = 47-52 V = 48 -50%. + + +♂♂ (n = 2) L. = 1. 12- 1. 25mm; +a += 25- 28 b = 6.0; c = 44-60. + +E una specie rara trovata, in 138 esemplari in 7 campioni di muschio, soprattutto in quello umido. Manca in quelle sommerso. Si trova in tutta la valle. Sono stati raccolti 48 ♀ ♀, 34 ♂ ♂ e 76 juv. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A537FF8CFF278A2A2114FC4E.xml b/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A537FF8CFF278A2A2114FC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..431b2b48306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/04/28/A9042855A537FF8CFF278A2A2114FC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +I Nematodi Muscicoli Della Val Zebrù (Parco Nazionale Dello Stelvio) + + + +Author + +Zullini, Aldo +Laboratorio di Zoologia dell ’ Universitá Statale di Milano. + +text + + +Instituto Lombardo (Rend. Sc.) + + +1970 + +104 + + +88 +137 + + + +journal article +291515 +10.5281/zenodo.10853167 +e75d9faa-4ca5-4566-a343-c41abc9e3ad3 +10853167 + + + + +47. + +Nygolaimus hartingii +(de Man, 1880) Thorne, 1930 + + + + + +♀ ♀ (n = 2): L = 1.37 - 1.48 mm; +a += 36 -40; b = 4.4-4.8; c = 41-50; V = 48 -55 %. + + +Heyns (1968) +ha posto questa specie nel sottogenere + +Paravulvus + +a causa della disposizione longitudinale della vulva. Lo stesso Autore considera questa specie come la più commune del sottogenere. + +Sono stati rinvenuti 2 esemplari ♀ ♀ in un campione di muschio, ascintto della bossa valle. + +Lo studio biometrico della specie più abbondante ( + +Rhyssocolpus vulvostriatus + +) ha dato informazioni sull accrescimento allometrico dei maschi dopo l ’ultima muta (Fig. 15) e sulla distribuzione di questa specie in rapporto a fattori topografiei ed ecologiei. + +Infine vengono fatte considerazioni ecologiche (alimentazione e parassitismo) e zoogeografiche sui Nematodi raccolti. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/04/44/A90444BB689D035DDF301BADB84E835E.xml b/data/A9/04/44/A90444BB689D035DDF301BADB84E835E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb356eda0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/04/44/A90444BB689D035DDF301BADB84E835E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dolichomitus agnoscendus (Roman, 1939) + + + + +Ephialtes agnoscendus +Roman, 1939 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/04/62/A90462ACEF5B45F804E025D981F7E0B5.xml b/data/A9/04/62/A90462ACEF5B45F804E025D981F7E0B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8434bd62fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/04/62/A90462ACEF5B45F804E025D981F7E0B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of Nitokra affinis Gurney, 1927 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from the Caribbean coast of Colombia + + + +Author + +Fuentes-Reines, Juan M. + + + +Author + +Suarez-Morales, Eduardo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +378 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6695 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.378.6695 +1313-2970-378-1 +55F1E62259B24761B58C445498320C87 + + + + +Nitokra affinis colombiensis +ssp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +One female holotype (UARC133M) and one male allotype (UARC134M), ethanol-preserved. Paratypes: one female (UARC142M-147M) and one male (UARC136M-141M), plus two females and two males (UARC135M). Additional material: Six adult females, four adult males in +authors' +(JF-R) personal collection. Two adult females, two adult males from same locality and date (ECO-CHZ-09088). + + + +Type locality. + +Laguna +Navio +Quebrado, La Guajira, Colombia ( +11°25'N +, +73°5'W +). + + + +Female. + +Habitus in lateral view as in Figure 1A. Body subcylindrical, tapering posteriorly, total body length measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami ranging from 588 to 714 +μm +(average 660 +μm +, +n += 6; holotype: 700 +μm +). Rostrum subtriangular with 2 sensilla and apical rostral projection which is about half the length of rostrum (Fig. 3H). Genital double-somite distinct dorsally and laterally, with partial ventral suture (Fig. 2A, B). Anterior ventral surface of genital somite with incomplete rows of spinules on medial outer surface, distal row of spinules and pair of sensilla. Succeeding urosomite with dorsal incomplete row of spinules on medial surface and distal row of spinules covering lateral margin and only part of ventral margin (Fig. 2A, B); same somite with ventral curved row of minute spinules on central surface, incomplete row on medial outer margin and 2 sensilla on posterior margin. Preanal somite with similar ornamentation pattern except for spinules encircling posterior margin of somite, absence of curved row on ventral surface and additional row of minute spinules. Anal somite with ventral and dorsal rows of spinules along posterior margin bordering insertion of caudal rami; anal operculum semicircular, ornamented with 14-20 large spinules, flanked by 2 sensilla and rows of minute spinules (Figs 1C, 2B). Caudal ramus short, subquadrate, with rounded margins, armed with 6 setae, seta I small, seta II as long as seta I, seta III on distal outer position, about 1.5 times as long as setae I and II. Setae IV and V thick, long, the former being longest; seta VI slightly longer than seta III. Dorsal seta VII uniarticulate at base. Ramus ornamented with spinules at insertion of setae (Figs 1F, 2A, B). + + + +Figure 1. +Nitokra affinis colombiensis +ssp. n., from northern Colombia. A adult female, habitus, lateral view B adult male, habitus, lateral view C female, anal somite showing ornamentation of anal operculum D male, urosome, ventral view E male, third urosomite, ventral view F male, caudal rami, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B = 100 +μm +, C, E, F = 10 +μm +, D = 50 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 2. +Nitokra affinis colombiensis +ssp. n., from northern Colombia. A female, urosome, ventral view showing genital field and P6 B same, dorsal view, showing genital field and sixth leg plate, arrowed C male, urosome, lateral view showing P5 and P6 plate D same, ventral view E male, detail of ornamentation of anal operculum. Scale bars: +A-D += 100 +μm +, E = 10 +μm +. + + + +Antennule +. 8-segmented, second segment about 1.5 longer than first and third segments, aesthetasc on fourth segment reaching well beyond distal end of terminal segment (Fig. 3A). Second segment longest, about 1.5 times as long as third segment and 2.1 times longer than preceding first segment. Fourth segment about as long as third segment. Armature as follows: 1(1), 2(7), 3(7), 4(3+aes), 5(2), 6(3), 7(3), 8(7). + + + +Figure 3. +Nitokra affinis colombiensis +ssp. n., adult female from northern Colombia. A antennule B antenna C mandible blade D mandibular palp E maxillule F maxilla G maxilliped H rostrum with rostral process. Scale bars: +A-G += 50 +μm +, H = 10 +μm +. + + + +Antenna +. Basis with group of 5 unequal spiniform setae, first endopodal segment subrectangular, smooth, second endopodal segment with subdistal row of spinules on inner margin, with 2 lateral inner spines and 6 distal elements, outermost two of them basally fused at insertion. Exopod one-segmented with 3 setae, 2 pinnate and 1 smooth seta (Fig. 3B). + + +Mandible +. Gnathobase with 5 large teeth, and long dorsal seta ornamented with short spinules (Fig. 3C). Mandibular palp 2-segmented, first segment (basis) with 2 setae. Endopodal segment with 1 short lateral and 4 long apical setae (Fig. 3D). + +Maxillule. Arthrite of praecoxa ornamented with group of subequal spinules, arthrite armed with 2 subdistal setae and 4 distal elements. Coxal endite with 2 setae. Basis with 4 setae; exopod 1-segmented, with 2 setae, one slender, the other thicker, distally serrate (Fig. 3E). +Maxilla. Syncoxa naked, with 2 endites, proximalmost with single, slender modified element with distal tuft of setules and with short proximal seta; second endite with 2 unequal setae. Allobasis forming strong serrate claw with 2 accessory setae on proximal position (Fig. 3F). +Maxilliped. Subchelate. Syncoxa with single seta on inner distal corner, basis unarmed, with longitudinal patch of spinules. Endopod drawn into long and slender lightly serrate claw with 2 short accessory setae (Fig. 3G). +P1. Coxa with outer row of slender spinules. Basis with spinules bordering insertion of exopodal and endopodal rami, inner basipodal spine short, stout, reaching 1/3 of length of first endopodal segment. Outer basipodal spine short, stout, spinulated. EXP and ENP 3-segmented. Exopodal ramus shorter than first endopodal segment. Third exopodal segment with 2 apical geniculate setae. First endopodal segment about 2.9 longer than its width; third endopodal segment with terminal claw, the latter about 1.5 times as long as segment (Fig. 4A). + + +Figure 4. +Nitokra affinis colombiensis +ssp. n., adult female from northern Colombia. A first swimming leg (P1) B second swimming leg (P2) C third swimming leg (P3) D fourth swimming leg (P4) showing modified pectinate element (arrowed). Scale bars: +A-D += 50 +μm +. + + + +P +2. Coxa with outer row of slender spinules. Basipod with 2 groups of spinules, as figured. Exopod and endopod 3-segmented. Exopod endopod equally long. First exopodal segment without inner seta, second and third exopodal segments with inner seta. Exopod without modified setae, outer margin of exopodal segments spinulated. Endopod 3-segmented, outer margin of segments ornamented with spinules (Fig. 4B). + +P3. Coxa with outer row of slender spinules. Basipod with spinules only at insertion of outer basipodal seta. Exopodal and endopodal rami as in P2 except for shorter apical spiniform element (arrowed in Fig. 4C) and endopod slightly shorter than exopod (Fig. 4C). +P4. Coxa with outer row of slender spinules. Basipod as in P3. EXP longer than ENP (Fig. 4D). Middle inner seta of EXP3 thicker and longer than adjacent setae (arrowed in Fig. 4D). +P5. EXP subrectangular, about 1.66 longer than it is width, with 6 setae. Relative length of exopodal setae from inner to outer element as follows: 0.81, 1.00, 0.18, 0.38, 0.18, 0.56. Endopodal lobe quadrate, reaching almost halflength of EXP, with 5 spinulose setae, outermost being longest; relative length of setae from inner to outer elements as follows: 0.32, 0.37; 0.43, 1, 0.46 (Fig. 6A). +Armature formula of female P1-P5 as follows: + + + + + + + + + +
P1P2P3P4P5
+ + +P +6. Represented by narrow plate with subdistal lobe-like process marked by a notch (arrowed in Fig. 2A); plate bearing 3 elements, 2 equal slender setae and outer small spinulated seta (Fig. 6B). + + + +Male. + +Smaller than female, habitus in lateral view as in figure 1B. Total body length ranging from 518 to 574 +μm +(mean, 546 +μm +; n = 4; allotype: 518 +μm +). Ornamentation of urosomites resembling that of female except for position of rows of minute spinules on ventral surface of genital and preanal somites (Fig. 2C, D). Anal somite with row of small spinules on posterior margin at insertion of caudal rami. (Figs 1D, E, 2C, D). Rostrum, antennae and mouthparts as in female. + +P1. As in female except for an additional row of spinules on the coxa, presence of small slender seta and 1 geniculate apical seta (arrowed in Fig. 5A), instead of 2 on ENP3, slenderer ENP1, and dimorphic modified inner basipodal spine (Fig. 5A, B). + + +Figure 5. +Nitokra affinis colombiensis +ssp. n., adult male from northern Colombia. A first swimming leg (P1) B modified inner basipodal spine of P1 C second swimming leg (P2) D third swimming leg (P3) E fourth swimming leg (P4). Scale bars: A, +C-E += 50 +μm +, B = 10 +μm +. + + +P2-P4. As in female (Fig. 5C-E), including thickened middle inner seta of EXP3 (arrowed in Fig. 5E) which is relatively shorter than in female. +P5. EXP subquadrate, armed with 6 setae, distal innermost being longest, reaching midlength of fourth urosomite (Fig. 2C, D). Baseoendopod with 3 unequally long setae, middle one longest, about twice as long as the other two (Fig. 6C). + + +Figure 6. +Nitokra affinis colombiensis +ssp. n. from northern Colombia. Adult female: A fifth leg B sixth leg. Male: C fifth leg D sixth leg. Scale bars: A, C = 50 +μm +; B, D = 10 +μm +. + + +P6. With 2 unequal seta, inner one three times longer than outer seta (Figure 6D). Caudal rami as in female (Fig. 2C, D). +Variability. One male with 2 elements (instead of3) on ENP3 of P1. + + +Etymology. +The new subspecies is named after Colombia, the country from which it was first discovered. + + +Habitat. + +The estuary Laguna +Navio +Quebrado has a surface area of 10.7 km2; it is characterized by the presence of an oyster bank in the limnetic area and vegetation (mangrove and beds of macrophytes) in the littoral zone. Water temperature ranged between 28 and 31 °C, salinity between 0-28 psu, and pH values were 7.8-8.3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/04/72/A904728617E2193BC76631073986996C.xml b/data/A9/04/72/A904728617E2193BC76631073986996C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b8030e3142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/04/72/A904728617E2193BC76631073986996C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Four new species of Rhogadopsis Brethes from NW China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Meng +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-qing +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-10-28 + + +52 + + +37 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806 +1314-2607-52-37 +02479A07F3AB459E8F78B76E0B3AD622 +FFDDEE7249499564821CFF80FFAC4B33 +163658 + + + + +Rhogadopsis aciculifera Chen & van Achterberg +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs +1 + +, 2-10 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, ♀ (NWUX), "NW +China +: +Shaanxi +, Liping Nat. For. P., MT1+2, c. 1495 m, 22.vi.4.ix.2015, +32°47'33"N +, +106°39'52"E +, JL. Tan & C. v. Achterberg". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among the Chinese species of + +Rhogadopsis + +with the second and third metasomal tergites striate or aciculate the new species can be separated as follows: from + +R. dimidia + +(Chen & Weng, 2005) by having a medio-posterior depression of the mesoscutum (absent in + +R. dimidia + +), length of eye about 2.5 times temple in dorsal view (about 7 times) and basal half of notauli largely smooth (crenulate). + +Rhogadopsis sculpta + +(Chen & Weng, 2005) has the second and third tergites partly superficially striate, a medio-posterior depression of the mesoscutum and the anterior half of the notauli present on the mesoscutal disc, but has vein 2-SR+M of fore wing slightly shorter than vein m-cu or subequal (distinctly shorter than vein m-cu in + +R. aciculifera + +). + +Rhogadopsis tabidula + +(Weng & Chen, 2005) and + +R. sculpturator + +Li & van Achterberg, 2013, are similar but the new species has the anterior half of the notauli impressed (absent or as a shallow impression on mesoscutal disc in both species), hind femur and tibia similarly +ivory +as the hind coxa (hind femur and tibia yellow, different from pale hind coxa), vein r of fore wing about twice as long as wide (about as long as wide) and the propodeum without distinct costulae (with distinct costulae). + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 3.1 mm, of fore wing 3.4 mm. + +Head +. Antenna incomplete, with 16 segments remaining; third segment 1.6 times as long as fourth segment, length of third and fourth segments 3.6 and 2 times their width, respectively (Fig. +9 +); maxillary palp as long as height of head, labial palp segments slender; occipital carina rather far separated from hypostomal carina and dorsally absent; hypostomal carina narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 2.6 times temple; frons shallowly depressed, smooth and setose; face setose, with weak medial elevation, remotely and finally punctate (Fig. +6 +); width of clypeus 2.1 times its maximum height and 0.5 times width of face; clypeus rather flat, straight and thin ventrally (Figs +6 +, +10 +); hypoclypeal depression medium-sized (Fig. +6 +); malar suture wide; length of malar space 0.7 times as long as basal width of mandible; mandible triangular and with long carina (Fig. +10 +). + + +Mesosoma +. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height; dorsal pronope large, deep and nearly round; pronotal side glabrous, mainly smooth and only medio-anteriorly crenulate; epicnemial area finely crenulate; precoxal sulcus medium-sized and crenulate (Fig. +3 +), remain removed from anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron; remainder of mesopleuron smooth; pleural sulcus smooth; anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate; anterior half of notauli present on disc and smooth; mesoscutum largely glabrous, but setose along notaulic courses and laterally; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum large and round (Fig. +4 +); scutellar sulcus wide and crenulate; scutellum slightly convex medially, smooth and glabrous; anterior half of propodeum with medio-longitudinal carina and smooth anteriorly, sparsely rugose medially and posteriorly (Fig. +4 +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing (Fig. +2 +): pterostigma elliptical; 1-R1 ending at wing apex and 1.4 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 8:58:92; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 30:49:19; r +widened +; 1-M and SR1 slightly curved; m-cu and cu-a far postfurcal; 1-SR 0.35 times as long as 1-M; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b medium-sized; apical 0.3 of M+CU sclerotized. Hind wing (Fig. +2 +): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 39:20:19; cu-a slightly curved; m-cu vaguely indicated. + + +Legs +. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.4, 8.4 and 7.5 times as long as wide, respectively; especially hind femur with long setae (Fig. +8 +). + + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 1.3 times its apical width, its surface moderately convex and striate, medially with some grooves and minute punctures, dorsal carinae united subbasally (Fig. +5 +); second (as third) tergite largely striate, with pair of large basal depressions; following tergites smooth; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.05 times fore wing and 0.2 times hind tibia, entire visible sheath 0.09 times fore wing (Fig. +8 +). + + +Colour +. Black; palpi, metasoma ventrally and legs except dark brown hind tarsus (but basal half of basitarsus yellow) pale yellow or ivory; clypeus and face dorsally orange brown (Fig. +7 +); mandible (except black teeth), tegulae and veins at base of wings yellow; pterostigma and veins (except basal veins) dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline. + + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +From +"acicula" +(Latin for "small pin"), because of the longitudinally rugulose-striate or aciculate second and third metasomal tergites (similar to the fine grooves made with a small pin), and +"fera" +(Latin for "carry, bear"). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/04/73/A90473E4B189C64B019E6347286805CD.xml b/data/A9/04/73/A90473E4B189C64B019E6347286805CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ca39f4aa23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/04/73/A90473E4B189C64B019E6347286805CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Talavera minuta (Banks, 1895) + + + + +Talavera minuta +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 8; +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Richman et al. 2005 +: 213; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 74; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 74; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 74; +Roth 1985 +: B-36-4; +Roth 1994 +: 156 [ +Kaston 1948 +: 470, mf, desc. (figs 1738-1739)] + + + +Distribution. +Cameron, Coryell, Erath + + +Locality. +McKelvey Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (March 29-April 5, April, April 25-May 2, June); female (May - July) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: post oak savanna with pasture, under [juniper, oak]) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [mf] (under juniper [f], under oak [mf]) + + +Type. +Washington + + +Etymology. +Latin, size + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/04/80/A90480D1361D67440D632F9D1B3F6BDF.xml b/data/A9/04/80/A90480D1361D67440D632F9D1B3F6BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447d8b9c6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/04/80/A90480D1361D67440D632F9D1B3F6BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Plantago altissima +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 307050 Checklist: 1034255 +Plantaginaceae +Plantago +Plantago altissima L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Plantago altissima +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Plantago altissima L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +307050
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neu aufgenommenes Taxon +fuer +das grenznahe Ausland. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/04/83/A9048352FAA8C0A15EEE56467358B047.xml b/data/A9/04/83/A9048352FAA8C0A15EEE56467358B047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63467749b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/04/83/A9048352FAA8C0A15EEE56467358B047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A checklist of land snails from the west coast islands of Sabah, Borneo (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Phung, Chee-Chean +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +cheecheanphung@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yu, Fred Tuh Yit +Sabah Parks, Blok K, Lot 1 - 3, Tkt 1, Sinsuran, Peti Surat 10626, 88806 Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Small Island Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-05-12 + + +673 + + +49 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12422 +1313-2970-673-49 +567A576D1D154C27A4D6AFBA5C7C796B +FE0BFF96311AFFB0FF83FFA0FF8B7611 +582239 + + + + +Videna metcalfei (Pfeiffer, 1845) +Figure 21B + + + +Type locality. +"Philippine: Cebu" (Pfeiffer 1845) + + +Examined materials. + +Pulau Mengalum +: + +BOR/MOL 6161, BOR/MOL 6169, BOR/MOL 9992, BOR/MOL 9998, BOR/ +MOL 12283 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12332 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12350 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12278 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12293 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12303 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 12311 + +. + + + +Distribution in Sabah. + +Island +: [West] Pulau Mengalum; [North] Pulau Banggi, Pulau Balambangan; [East] Pulau Bod Gaya, Pulau Bohey Dulang, Pulau Sebangkat, Pulau Selakan, Pulau Mantabuan, Pulau Selingaan. +Mainland +: Kudat Division, West Coast Division, Interior Division, Sandakan Division, and Tawau Division. + + + +Remarks. +Widespread in Sabah. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/04/EA/A904EACBF8F954ADA48E28CCC0703294.xml b/data/A9/04/EA/A904EACBF8F954ADA48E28CCC0703294.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f1cd605f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/04/EA/A904EACBF8F954ADA48E28CCC0703294.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1024 @@ + + + +New records of non-native Coleoptera in Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Morin, Lucio +World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Zugno, Matteo +Regione Lombardia, Laboratorio del Servizio Fitosanitario Regionale c / o Fondazione Minoprio, Vertemate con Minoprio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tapparo, Andrea +Regione Lombardia, Laboratorio del Servizio Fitosanitario Regionale c / o Fondazione Minoprio, Vertemate con Minoprio, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-17 + + +11 + + +111487 +111487 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111487 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111487 +1314-2828-11-e111487 +26C43A7A698E5146A8C3B98BDCD1E581 + + + + +Psacothea hilaris (Pascoe, 1857) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +CBDF2EE5-F84F-5374-9DB7-B5E0247C1B51 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: +Carugate +; decimalLatitude: +45.551858579102 +; decimalLongitude: +9.3466620693504 +; geodeticDatum: WGS8; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2021-08- + +25 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +E6FE9FF5-BE9F-54F0-82EE-55C401085FC7 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: +Carate Brianza +; decimalLatitude: +45.6792254670083 +; decimalLongitude: +9.22969294016464 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2021-08- + +13 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +7ABA8012-C57A-57BD-9709-726A4DEEB99C +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: +Mandello del Lario +; decimalLatitude: +45.9141449791127 +; decimalLongitude: +9.32590399764125 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2021-08- + +15 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +63207C90-E03D-565D-AB6B-011CF79005D6 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: +Valbrona +; decimalLatitude: +45.8757857966675 +; decimalLongitude: +9.2992147264757 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2021-08- + +13 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +113CAE03-455D-560A-B0C4-5D471A19FD07 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: + + +Vigano + + +; decimalLatitude: +45.715744797865 +; decimalLongitude: +9.32365682691914 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2021-07- + +31 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: + +876A5500-62E0-5609-BE88-85B +64AD +9BA81 + +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: +Valaperta +; decimalLatitude: +45.6731438758896 +; decimalLongitude: +9.35553589763243 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2020-07- + +20 + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +AFCB9F02-0C7C-5DFC-A0BE-1BE208E1BC31 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Psacothea hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: Cerambycidae; +Location: +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: + +Casetello +di Brianza + +; decimalLatitude: +45.764033 +; decimalLongitude: +9.34946156924904 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Enrico Ruzzier +; +Event: +eventDate: +2021-06-09 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +236111F8-A763-515A-993E-1FA25C760478 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: +Nesso +; decimalLatitude: +45.91001879 +; decimalLongitude: +9.15568364012023 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2019-09-02 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +6D4BCC00-4E11-5109-8352-FB4803E70DB9 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: +Castelmarte +; decimalLatitude: +45.8327755037426 +; decimalLongitude: +9.24120299763827 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-08- + +3 + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +3AC5E866-5647-5D50-A8CD-AD9D46110B4D +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Psacothea hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: Cerambycidae; +Location: +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: + +Sala +di Calolziocorte + +; decimalLatitude: +45.7906744601323 +; decimalLongitude: +9.44158372647262 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Enrico Ruzzier +; +Event: +eventDate: + +2020-06- + +25 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +8B6CBB74-10B6-59BE-B51B-3B07CC764CD6 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: +Como +; decimalLatitude: +45.7826544507253 +; decimalLongitude: +9.08968049763644 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2021-08- + +30 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +5DEBB24C-1B93-5D45-8A44-7BBA731F4D11 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: +Calolziocorte +; decimalLatitude: +45.7916760173374 +; decimalLongitude: +9.44862099763678 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2020-10- + +25 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +3FBFE588-631C-5034-A930-AC6A11E9B40E +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: +Villasanta +; decimalLatitude: +45.617095 +; decimalLongitude: +9.299486 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2023-07- + +17 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +7E650CF7-A0E1-51A4-BCC9-1E6CBE8862A7 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: + +Cernusco +dul +Naviglio + +; decimalLatitude: +45.522631 +; decimalLongitude: +9.338841 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2023-07- + +14 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +E8910DA7-1194-5217-8D26-65E321CD7FED +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: +Castelnuovo +; decimalLatitude: +45.692475 +; decimalLongitude: +9.322235 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2023-06-09 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +AD01E2C1-1FF7-5AC9-9C1C-6C7E14760A34 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Psacothea +hilaris (Pascoe, 1857); family: +Cerambycidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Lombardia +; locality: +Arlate +; decimalLatitude: +45.729312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.441062 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2023-07-29 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Species widely distributed in southeast China and Japan ( +Danilevsky 2020 +), introduced and established in Italy ( +Lupi et al. 2013 +). + + + +Notes + + +Psacothea hilaris + +is facing a substantial expansion phase in northern Italy ( +Lupi et al. 2023 +), where it is a pest on + +Ficus carica + +L. (Moracee) ( +Lupi et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/06/29/A9062979ED1152B187516DC9D8AB3C57.xml b/data/A9/06/29/A9062979ED1152B187516DC9D8AB3C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..569c409d339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/06/29/A9062979ED1152B187516DC9D8AB3C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Revision of the freshwater crabs of the Johora tahanensis (Bott, 1966) species group (Crustacea, Brachyura, Potamidae), with a key to the genus + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-0608 +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +994 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.56810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.994.56810 +1313-2970-994-1 +DB1879C919044320BE674D9F863F6775 +11A23FB601685F7ABFCC123875393447 + + + + +Genus +Johora Bott, 1966 + + + +Type species. + +Potamon (Potamon) johorense +Roux, 1936, by original designation. + + + +Comparative material. + + +Johora johorensis + +(Roux, 1936): 1 male, 1 female, 1 juvenile (ZRC 2019.1054), Sungei Pulai, Gunung Pulai, Pulai, clear waters, sandy, and large rock substrate; shallow to waist deep waters with low vegetation cover on sides, in forest, +1°35'31.1"N +, +103°31'10.7"E +, Johor, coll. BY Lee et al., 23 June 2019. + +Johora intermedia + +Ng, 1986b: holotype male (19.8 +x +15.1 mm) (ZRC 1984. 6529), stream near Bentong, Pahang, ca. +3°27'36"N +, +101°53'31"E +, ca. 600 m a.s.l., coll. Tweedie MWF, 12 July 1935; paratypes 26 males, 13 females, 17 juveniles (ZRC 1984. 6530-6585), same data as holotype; 7 males, 4 females, 1 juvenile (ZRC 1989.2171-2182), Gombak Forest, Selangor, coll. Ng PKL, 9 June 1987; 2 males, 2 females, 1 juvenile (ZRC 2001.1002), stream at Engkabau Trail, river tract, Forest Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM), forest reserve, Kepong, Selangor, coll. Leong TM et al., September 2000; 3 males (ZRC 2003.0327), Sungei Kroh and Engkabau Trail, stream in Forest Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM), Kepong, Selangor, coll. Leong TM & Lim KKP, 22-27 November 2002; 3 males (ZRC 2001.2283), Genting Highlands, Pahang, coll. Leong TM, 24 October 2001; 1 female (ZRC 2013.1819), Genting Highlands, Pahang, coll. Barlow HS, 9 April 2013; 2 males, 2 females (ZRC 2018.0690), Genting Tea Estate, Pahang, +3°21'24.9"N +, +101°47'42.2"E +, 670 m, coll. Barlow HS, 2000s; 4 males (ZRC 2002.242), in roadside seepage, on road to Jeriau Falls, +Fraser's +Hill, Pahang, coll. Leong TM, 24 February 2002; 2 males (ZRC 2016.003), under rocks, first stream on road towards Raub, descending from +Fraser's +Hill, Pahang, coll. Lai JCY, 6 December 2015; 2 males (ZRC 2020.0073), shaded stream along road, +Fraser's +Hill, Jalan Telekom, Pahang, +3.715485 +, +101.747604 +, coll. Lai JCY, December 2015; 1 male, 1 juvenile female (ZRC 2016.0002), Jeriau Falls, +Fraser's +Hill, Pahang, coll. Lai JCY & Hogg AH, 5 December 2015; 1 male (ZRC 2020.0354), Jeriau Falls, +Fraser's +Hill, Pahang, coll. Hogg AH, 30 May 2016. + +Johora gapensis + +(Bott, 1966): 2 males, 2 females (ZRC 1995.349), in shallow leaf litter stream, The Gap, +Fraser's +Hill, coll. Lim KKP, 9 June 1990; 1 male (ZRC 2002.0587), Gunung Bunga Buah, Genting Highlands, +3°22'30.0"N +, +101°44'23.7"E +, Pahang, coll. Lim KKP, 4 July 2002; 1 male (ZRC 2020.0074), along path to main waterfall, Jerijau Waterfall, +Fraser's +Hill, Pahang, +3.724534 +, +101.714471 +, coll. Lai JCY, December 2015. All locations in Peninsular Malaysia. For material of other + +Johora + +species, see +Ng (1985 +, +1987 +, +1990 +), +Ng and Takeda (1992) +, +Yeo et al. (1999) +, +Yeo (2001) +and +Leelawathanagoon et al. (2005) +. + + + +Remarks. + +Members of the + +J. tahanensis + +species group are distinct from the nominate species group ( + +J. johorensis + +, + +J. gapensis + +, + +J. tiomanensis + +, + +J. counsilmani + +, + +J. intermedia + +, + +J. murphyi + +and + +J. singaporensis + +) (sensu +Yeo et al. 2007 +) and can be distinguished by the following suite of characters: the epibranchial tooth is prominent, clearly demarcated from the external orbital tooth by a distinct cleft (Fig. +2B-H +); the frontal margin is relatively wide (Fig. +2B-H +); the epigastric cristae are prominently anterior of the postorbital cristae (Fig. +2B-H +); the postorbital crista is sharp and prominent, with the lateral part clearly reaching at least the beginning of the cervical groove (Fig. +2B-H +); the lateral margins of the posterior margin of the epistome are obliquely sloping (Fig. +3B-H +); the third maxilliped is covered with dense, long setae, and the merus and ischium are proportionately longer (Figs +3B-H +, +4B +); the male pleon is proportionately more elongate with somite 3 relatively less wide (Figs +5B-H +, +6D +, +7D +); the G1 terminal segment is long to very long and often covered with numerous setae (e.g., Fig. +8A +); and the adult female pleon is ovate (Fig. +13B-H +). For members of the + +J. johorensis + +species group, the epibranchial tooth is usually lower and demarcated from the external orbital tooth by a shallow or narrow cleft (Fig. +2A +); the frontal margin is relatively less wide (Fig. +2A +); the epigastric cristae are only slightly anterior of the postorbital cristae (Fig. +2A +); the postorbital crista is uneven and not sharp and do not clearly extend to the cervical groove (Fig. +2A +); the lateral margins of the posterior margin of the epistome are horizontal and subparallel with the frontal margin (Fig. +3A +); the setae on the third maxilliped are shorter and usually less dense, and in the smaller taxa, the merus and ischium are proportionately shorter (Figs +3A +, +4A +); the male pleon is broadly triangular with somite 3 relatively wider (Fig. +5A +); the G1 terminal segment is short to long (e.g., +Ng 1987 +: figs 2F, I, 3A, 6D); and the adult female pleon is almost round (Fig. +13A +). + + +In recent years, the structure of the vulva has proven useful in potamid taxonomy for some groups, but for + +Johora + +species, its morphology appears to be relatively conservative. The one exception is + +J. thoi + +, where the lateral sternal vulvar cover projects obliquely anteriorly as a large triangular plate (Fig. +14C +), quite different from the simpler structures of congeners (Fig. +14A, B, D-H +). + + + +Figure 1. +Overall dorsal view +A + +Johora intermedia + +Ng, 1986, holotype male (19.8 +x +15.1 mm) (ZRC 1984.6529), Pahang +B + +J. tahanensis + +(Bott, 1966), male (30.7 +x +25.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.6795), Pahang +C + +J. thoi + +Ng, 1990, holotype male (41.2 +x +33.3 mm) (ZRC 1989.2249), Terengganu +D + +J. hoiseni + +Ng & Takeda, 1992, holotype male (25.1 +x +21.1 mm) (ZRC 1984.6673), Kelantan +E + +J. thaiana + +Leelawathanagoon, Lheknim & Ng, 2005, paratype male (22.2 +x +18.6 mm) (ZRC 2006.0052), Thailand +F + +J. booliati + +sp. nov., holotype male (34.6 +x +30.0 mm) (ZRC 2020.0072), Pahang +G + +J. erici + +sp. nov., holotype male (38.3 +x +32.0 mm) (ZRC 2020.0360), Perak +H + +J. michaeli + +sp. nov., holotype male (22.7 +x +19.2 mm) (ZRC 2010.0047), Terengganu. + + + +The molecular study by +Yeo et al. (2007) +tested three members of the + +J. tahanensis + +species group: " + +J. tahanensis + +" from Perak (ZRC 1995.268), + +J. hoiseni + +from Kelantan (ZRC1984.6674-6755, ZRC 1984.7683-7687), and + +J. thoi + +from Terengganu (ZRC 2001.1167), with the taxa coming out in one clade. The " + +J. tahanensis + +" from Perak (ZRC 1995.268) is here reidentified as a new species, + +J. erici + +sp. nov. + +The last key to the genus was constructed in 1988 and in view of the additional species described since, there is a necessity to update this, and a revised key is presented here. + + +Figure 2. +Dorsal view of carapace +A + +Johora intermedia + +Ng, 1986, holotype male (19.8 +x +15.1 mm) (ZRC 1984.6529), Pahang +B + +J. tahanensis + +(Bott, 1966), male (30.7 +x +25.5 mm) (ZRC 1984.6795), Pahang +C + +J. thoi + +Ng, 1990, holotype male (41.2 +x +33.3 mm) (ZRC 1989.2249) Terengganu +D + +J. hoiseni + +Ng & Takeda, 1992, holotype male (25.1 +x +21.1 mm) (ZRC 1984.6673), Kelantan +E + +J. thaiana + +Leelawathanagoon, Lheknim & Ng, 2005, paratype male (22.2 +x +18.6 mm) (ZRC 2006.0052), Thailand +F + +J. booliati + +sp. nov., holotype male (34.6 +x +30.0 mm) (ZRC 2020.0072), Pahang +G + +J. erici + +sp. nov., holotype male (38.3 +x +32.0 mm) (ZRC 2020.0360), Perak +H + +J. michaeli + +sp. nov., holotype male (22.7 +x +19.2 mm) (ZRC 2010.0047), Terengganu. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/06/9C/A9069C48C0DAA6456B346518AE088F9C.xml b/data/A9/06/9C/A9069C48C0DAA6456B346518AE088F9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302e7b13c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/06/9C/A9069C48C0DAA6456B346518AE088F9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Lin-Peng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +698 + + +17 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 +1313-2970-698-17 +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E + + + + +Taeniogonalos formosana (Bischoff, 1913) + + + + +Poecilogonalos formosana +Bischoff, 1913: 151; +Tsuneki 1991 +: 51; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 423. + + + +Taeniogonalos +formosana + +; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 67; +Chen et al. 2014 +: 129-138 (description, diagnosis, distribution). + + + +Material. + +1 ♀ + 4 ♂ (NWUX, RMNH), "NW. China: Shaanxi, Xunyangba, Ningshan, 1481 m, Y[ellow] and G[reen Malaise] trap, 1. +vii- +17.viiii.2016, +33°33'N +, +108°32'E +, Jiangli Tan/Qingqing Tan, NWUX"; 3 ♂ (NWUX, RMNH), id., but Green Malaise trap, 20.v.-23.vi.2016; 2 ♂ (NWUX), "NW. China: Shaanxi, Panda valley, Foping, 1411 m, black Mal[aise] trap, 1. +vii- +18.viii.2016, +33°67'N +, +107°97'E +, Qingqing Tan, NWUX"; 74 ♂ (NWUX, RMNH), "NW China: Shaanxi, Ningqiang, Hanzhong, Tiankeng, Chanjiyan, N +32.46° E +106.30°, 25.vi-22.vii.2017, b[lack] Mal. trap, alt. 1638 m, Tan Jiangli, NWUX". + + + +Notes. +The specimens from Shaanxi belong to the form intermedia (Chen, 1949) because the hind trochanters (as often fore trochanters) are entirely yellow and with tri-coloured (yellow, black and brown) second tergite and sternite latero-posteriorly. Colour of both mesosoma and head are very variable, e.g. the scutellum is black in most specimens but sometimes it has two yellow patches. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Jilin, Ningxia, *Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Tibet, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Russia (Far East); Japan. Collected at 800-1638 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/07/00/A9070076522FCD874024C61D1D118438.xml b/data/A9/07/00/A9070076522FCD874024C61D1D118438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32148d5b98d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/07/00/A9070076522FCD874024C61D1D118438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Prunus domestica var. myrobalana +, +var. nov. + + + + +ξ. Prunus fructu rotundo nigro-purpureo dulci. +Bauh. pin. 444. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/07/55/A907557CE45E8F8C51B0CA1353E9A2D3.xml b/data/A9/07/55/A907557CE45E8F8C51B0CA1353E9A2D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..398f2d4d984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/07/55/A907557CE45E8F8C51B0CA1353E9A2D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2012 + +7 + + +15 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 +1875-2543--15 +CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660 + + + + +22. +Henia (Chaetechelyne) montana (Meinert, 1870) + + + + +Chaetechelyne montana +Mein.: + +Leger +and Duboscq 1903 + +: 312. (1) + + +Chaetechelyne montana +Mein.: +Verhoeff 1925a +: 655. (2) + + +Chaetechelyne vesuviana +: + +Broelemann +1926 + +: 231. (3) + + +Chaetechelyne montana +Mein.: +Attems 1929 +: 240. (4) + + +Chaetechelyne montana +Mein.: +Attems 1949 +: 110. (5) + + +Henia montana +(Meinert, 1870): +Foddai et al. 1996 +: 361, Tab. I. (6) + + +Henia (Chaetechelyne) montana +(Meinert, 1870): +Geoffroy and Iorio 2009 +: 683. (7) + + + +Literature records. +General. Corsica (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7). Epigeic. Haute-Corse, 2B - Vizzavona (1) [III]. + + +General distribution. + +Europe: Croatia, France (mainland, Corsica?), Italy (mainland) ( + +Broelemann +1930 + +, +Kos 1992 +, +Stoev 1997 +, +Zapparoli and Minelli 2005 +). + + + +Chorotype. +S-European. + + +Ecological notes. +No records; the sole locality known seemingly falls in the Montane belt. + + +Remarks. + +Subgeneric assignment according to +Minelli (1982) +. Only known from a female with 53 leg pairs from Vizzavona ( + +Leger +and Duboscq 1903 + +). The subsequent +generic +citations from Corsica published by various authors ( +Verhoeff 1925a +, + +Broelemann +1926 + +, +Attems 1929 +, 1949, +Foddai et al. 1996 +, +Geoffroy and Iorio 2009 +) are all probably based on this record, as well as, at least in part, the mention by +Minelli (1978) +in the centipede fauna of the Sardinia-Corsica geographic complex. +Minelli (1982) +did not explicitly mention Corsica (and Sardinia) in the range of the species and as no recently collected materials are known, the occurrence of +Himantarium montana +in Corsica needs to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/07/E2/A907E215E11EC213D4889C9CAC2F4ED6.xml b/data/A9/07/E2/A907E215E11EC213D4889C9CAC2F4ED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d595469f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/07/E2/A907E215E11EC213D4889C9CAC2F4ED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Choeras tedellae (Nixon, 1961) + + + + +Apanteles tedellae +Nixon, 1961 + + +epinotiae +(Fischer, 1962) + + +epinoticida +(Fischer, 1966) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/08/82/A9088297925E590895565199EC0F2FED.xml b/data/A9/08/82/A9088297925E590895565199EC0F2FED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d38d63c2e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/08/82/A9088297925E590895565199EC0F2FED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bulimus (Liparus) brazieri Angas, 1871 + + + + +Bulimus (Liparus) brazieri +Angas 1871 +: 19, pl. 1 fig. 28; +Breure and Ablett 2012 +: 7, figs 2C-E, 2ii + + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1870.11.5.8, lectotype, and one paralectotype (Angas coll.). + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon brazieri + +(Angas, 1871). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/08/A1/A908A17249FD5319917649D64036115E.xml b/data/A9/08/A1/A908A17249FD5319917649D64036115E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d73a3cd701c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/08/A1/A908A17249FD5319917649D64036115E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Five new species of Triotemnus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from Morocco and Yemen + + + +Author + +Knizek, Milos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +191 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.526 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.526 +1313-2970-56-191 + + + + + +Triotemnus batelkai +Knizek + +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, pinned, with labels as follows: "Morocco, 2260-2350m/ Tizi-n-Tichka pass, 30.VI-1.VII.1998, ex larva VIII. 1999/ J. Batelka & H. +Batelkova +lgt." 31°24'58N; 7°23'34W. Allotype female, pinned: the same data as the holotype. Paratypes: 23 males, 63 females: the same data as the holotype. + + +Holotype and Allotype deposited in the collection of National Museum in Prague, 62 paratypes in the +author's +collection, 2 paratypes in Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, 2 paratypes in +Museum +d'Histoire +Naturelle, +Geneve +, 20 paratypes in coll. J. Batelka (Praha). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is morphologically distinct from the most closely related species +Triotemnus grangeri +(Peyerimhoff), which in +Triotemnus grangeri +has the lateral edges of elytral declivity more strongly developed, the declivital flattened area is much wider, the vestiture on frontal edge of pronotum and lateral and posterior margins of elytra is slightly longer, and the uniseriate setae along the suture on the elytral declivity are much more stout and longer. + + + + +Description +. + +Male. Length 1.43-2.00 mm (1.63 mm in holotype), 2.55-2.86 times longer than wide (2.76 in holotype). Ferruginous to dark brown if fully coloured. Head. Frons shallowly concave up to the level just above upper edge of the eyes, concavity rather deeply punctured except very finely punctured, nearly impunctate area above epistoma, shining, very finely shagreened, excavation divided from vertex by rounded costa elevated in the middle forming a short transversely rounded keel; vertex semi-shining, deeply and rather densely punctured; vestiture of very long, erected, golden hair-like setae situated on the lateral edges of the frontal excavation mainly, these on concavity of about half length. Eyes emarginate on anterior margin around the antennal insertion, rather small. Each mandible with a short and strong (wide based) pointed tooth-like process directed upward, reaching just the lower level of frontal excavation. Antennae yellowish, antennal funicle 4-segmented, antennal club longitudinally oval, anterior side with one transverse suture just above the middle, apical half covered by dense setae, basal half corneous, posterior side without sutures. Pronotum 1.14-1.21 times longer than wide (1.20 in holotype), sub-oval, widest in the middle of its length, frontal edge rounded, basal angles broadly rounded, posterior margin rounded; anterior disk weekly declivous, summit not clearly marked, approximately in the frontal third, disk shining, strongly and densely punctate along an impunctate and smooth median longitudinal area, punctato-granulate on the remaining disk, granulation becoming stronger laterally and frontally mainly, interspaces finely rugose; vestiture of sparse semi-erect hair-like setae directed towards impunctate medial line, setae becoming much longer anteriorly. Elytra 1.39-1.64 times longer than wide (1.51 in holotype), 1.32-1.35 times longer than pronotum (1.33 in holotype), sub-parallel on basal three-fourths, widest in posterior half, than converging to broadly rounded (sub-straight) apical margin; base of elytrae rounded, not armed; scutellum visible, but very small, smooth and shining, flush with elytra; elytral striae rather deeply sparsely and regularly punctured, not impressed, interspaces slightly larger then the diameter of the punctures; interstriae less densely and less deeply punctured; elytral suture slightly elevated on nearly its entire length except on the basal fifth of elytra. Elytral declivity regularly rounded at suture, otherwise flattened up to the clearly defined lateral edges which are armed by a narrow and regularly elevated ridge, the costate ridge slightly undulated by a small blunt tubercles, lateral elevated edges slightly higher than slightly elevated suture, declivital disc smooth, shining, impunctate except distinctly punctuate in continuation of striae 1 and 2; elytral apex broadly round (nearly straight from dorsal view), armed by a slightly elevated costa. Elytral vestiture of two types, sparse and very long (more than two times longer than distance between the strial punctres) hair-like erected setae and semi-erected half long hair-like setae, setae becoming much longer (approximately double length) and dense laterally and posteriorly and on lateral margins of the declivity; disk of the elytral declivity without setae except sparse uniseriate short stout oblique setae along the suture, these directed toward the declivital margins (these setae often abraded). Legs light brown. Procoxae contiguous, prosternal process narrow, sharply pointed; mesocoxae nearowly separated by distance less then width of scapus, mesoventral process descending, narrow and bluntly pointed; metacoxae separated by twice the width between mesocoxae. Number of tibial socketed teeth on outer lateral margin varying between the specimens: protibiae with 5-7 socketed teeth, mostly 6, meso- and metatibiae with 6 socketed teeth. + +Female +. Length 1.43-1.92 mm (1.70 mm in allotype), 2.60-2.87 times longer than wide (2.62 in allotype). Head similar to male, but mandibulae not armed by tooth like processes, frons convex, slightly flattened just above the epistoma, semi-matt, very densely punctato-ganulate, this sculpture becoming more fine on the flattened area, vestiture of golden, rather dense, long, erected hair-like setae becoming gradually longer towards the epistomal margin. Antennal club oval, but shorter than in male. Elytra with lateral margins of the elytral declivity slightly less sharply developed. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is dedicated to my colleague Jan Batelka, who collected the specimens. Jan Batelka is the leading scientist in taxonomy of the beetle family +Rhipiphoridae +. + + + +Biology. + +Specimens were collected from wilting shrubs of +Bupleurum spinosum +r +additional specimens were obtained by rearing in the lab. The newly described species is phloeophagous. The gallery system was not studied. + + + +Distribution. +Morocco (High Atlas), endemic. Even though the species is suggested as endemic here, it is possible that it may be found in other areas, mainly within Morocco and Algeria, because of the host plant occurrence in neighbouring areas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/08/A5/A908A5C9E125B27B8ABE66FD23825F3F.xml b/data/A9/08/A5/A908A5C9E125B27B8ABE66FD23825F3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1f5e39700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/08/A5/A908A5C9E125B27B8ABE66FD23825F3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Solidago canadensis +L. + + + + + +Kanadische Goldrute + + + + +Art ISFS: 401000 Checklist: 1044580 +Asteraceae +Solidago +Solidago canadensis +aggr. +Solidago canadensis L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 50-200(-250) cm hoch, nur im +Bluetenstand +verzweigt, + +Staengel +besonders oben flaumig, +gruen + +. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, meist entfernt und scharf +gezaehnt +, +/- sitzend, 5-10mal +laenger +als breit, + +unterseits dicht behaart. +Blueten +gelb + +. +Koepfe +gestielt, mit kurzen Zungen- und zahlreichen +Roehrenblueten +, Durchmesser +3-5 mm +, in +endstaendiger +, +einseitswendiger Rispe +. +Huelle +2-3 mm +lang. +Fruechte +0,5- +1 mm +, +Pappus +ca. +3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Waldlichtungen, +Ufergebuesch +, +Oedland +, +eingebuergert +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 44-443.h.2n=18,36,54 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +5.1.5 - +Naehrstoffreicher +Krautsaum ( + +Aegopodion ++ Alliarion + +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Solidago canadensis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kanadische Goldrute +Nom +francais +: +Solidage du Canada +Nome italiano: +Verga d'oro del Canada + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Solidago canadensis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +401000
= +Solidago canadensis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2032
= +Solidago canadensis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2019
= +Solidago canadensis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2019
= +Solidago canadensis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +401000
= +Solidago canadensis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3136
= +Solidago canadensis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2520
= +Solidago canadensis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +401000
= +Solidago canadensis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1722
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/08/B4/A908B43902D1723728FBD0E0FCEE987C.xml b/data/A9/08/B4/A908B43902D1723728FBD0E0FCEE987C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16099d64b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/08/B4/A908B43902D1723728FBD0E0FCEE987C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chrysanthemum indicum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 889. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 6440. + + + + +Lectotype +(Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 358. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 1012.15 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Chrysanthemum +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chrysanthemum indicum + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Chrysanthemum coronarium L. + +had long been treated as the +generitype +until Trehane (in +Taxon +44: 439. 1995) proposed the conservation of + +Chrysanthemum + +with + +C. indicum + +as the conserved type, in order to restrict the generic name to the +florists' +chrysanthemum. The proposal was successful, resulting in + +Glebionis +Cass + +, becoming the correct generic name for + +C. segetum +L. + +and + +C. coronarium +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/08/FC/A908FC70E5303DEE54491AFEC192ACA0.xml b/data/A9/08/FC/A908FC70E5303DEE54491AFEC192ACA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc52ef82d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/08/FC/A908FC70E5303DEE54491AFEC192ACA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Erigone remota L. Koch, 1869 + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH19; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: +46.5172 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6533 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: flat uncut grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/09/1D/A9091DD29CF21C02CF9EAFAAC16080D4.xml b/data/A9/09/1D/A9091DD29CF21C02CF9EAFAAC16080D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20c2f84da48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/09/1D/A9091DD29CF21C02CF9EAFAAC16080D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus mariannus +subsp. +paganensis +Yamashima 1932 + + + + + +Discussion: + +mariannus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/09/67/A90967AAAB098257C594E65FF8AE2F52.xml b/data/A9/09/67/A90967AAAB098257C594E65FF8AE2F52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf8974606d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/09/67/A90967AAAB098257C594E65FF8AE2F52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Bothriochloa radicans (Lehm.) A.Camus + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984060 +; recordNumber: 10378; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Bothriochloaradicans (Lehm.) A.Camus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Bothriochloa; specificEpithet: radicans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Lehm.) A.Camus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Ndabaka +; decimalLatitude: +-2.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.883333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-06-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984061 +; recordNumber: 9838; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Bothriochloaradicans (Lehm.) A.Camus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Bothriochloa; specificEpithet: radicans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Lehm.) A.Camus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1155 +; recordNumber: 39; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Bothriochloaradicans (Lehm.) A.Camus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Bothriochloa; specificEpithet: radicans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Lehm.) A.Camus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Simba Kopjes +; verbatimLocality: Simba Kopjes Serengeti Plain; decimalLatitude: +-2.7 +; decimalLongitude: +34.916667 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-03-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1156 +; recordNumber: 2; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Bothriochloaradicans (Lehm.) A.Camus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Bothriochloa; specificEpithet: radicans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Lehm.) A.Camus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Institute +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti Research Institute compound; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.85 +; Event: eventDate: +1980-01-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +810 +; recordNumber: 10378; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Bothriochloaradicans (Lehm.) A.Camus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Bothriochloa; specificEpithet: radicans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Lehm.) A.Camus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Ndabaka +; decimalLatitude: +-2.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.883333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-06-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +811 +; recordNumber: 9838; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Bothriochloaradicans (Lehm.) A.Camus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Bothriochloa; specificEpithet: radicans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Lehm.) A.Camus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1153 +; recordNumber: 9838; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Bothriochloaradicans (Lehm.) A.Camus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Bothriochloa; specificEpithet: radicans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Lehm.) A.Camus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +813 +; recordNumber: 2; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Bothriochloaradicans (Lehm.) A.Camus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Bothriochloa; specificEpithet: radicans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Lehm.) A.Camus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Institute +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti Research Institute compound; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.85 +; Event: eventDate: +1980-01-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB115 +; recordNumber: 10378; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Bothriochloaradicans (Lehm.) A.Camus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Bothriochloa; specificEpithet: radicans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Lehm.) A.Camus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Ndabaka +; decimalLatitude: +-2.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.883333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-06-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +993 +; recordNumber: CAWM5549; recordedBy: +Mbano, BNN; William +; Taxon: scientificName: Bothriochloaradicans (Lehm.) A.Camus; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Bothriochloa; specificEpithet: radicans; scientificNameAuthorship: (Lehm.) A.Camus; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera plain +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, T1; minimumElevationInMeters: 1524; decimalLatitude: +-2.833333 +; decimalLongitude: +35 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-01-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Eastern & Southern Africa, Arabia, + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/09/C7/A909C7918F7F4AB7775741D4934FD2F5.xml b/data/A9/09/C7/A909C7918F7F4AB7775741D4934FD2F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec4853ce23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/09/C7/A909C7918F7F4AB7775741D4934FD2F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +New distribution records for the rare genus Afrotremex Pasteels (Siricidae: Hymenoptera) and provision of interactive Lucid identification keys to species + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +7160 +7160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e7160 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e7160 +1314-2828--7160 + + + + +Afrotremex comatus Goulet, 2014 + + + +Distribution +Uganda + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0A/54/A90A54EE361EF8DEBDB1BEE990CF9AD9.xml b/data/A9/0A/54/A90A54EE361EF8DEBDB1BEE990CF9AD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae65072ca03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0A/54/A90A54EE361EF8DEBDB1BEE990CF9AD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Apocynum reticulatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 214. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 1767. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Parsonsia + +sp. + +( +Apocynaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The application of this name is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0A/B2/A90AB21E0B73AB49024AA3562041B2F4.xml b/data/A9/0A/B2/A90AB21E0B73AB49024AA3562041B2F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ef7e252043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0A/B2/A90AB21E0B73AB49024AA3562041B2F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Hieracium bifidum + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +H. murorum + +, aber meist nur 2-8 +koepfig +, + +die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +meist in den Stiel +verschmaelert + +, oft fast ganzrandig. + +Staengel +gabelig verzweigt + +, wie die +Huellblaetter + +meist ohne +Druesenhaare + +, diese aber mit zahlreichen Sternhaaren. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, lichte +Waelder +, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, J + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gabeliges Habichtskraut +Nom +francais +: + +Eperviere +bifide + +Nome italiano: +Sparviere inciso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0A/B3/A90AB325B8885147A2C6FD10A49CC69F.xml b/data/A9/0A/B3/A90AB325B8885147A2C6FD10A49CC69F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d8541ff0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0A/B3/A90AB325B8885147A2C6FD10A49CC69F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Tetramorium indocile Santschi, 1927 + + + +Notes + +Kiran et al. (2017) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0B/10/A90B100F4BCE9DAAA9C0F5FCDAB4FC64.xml b/data/A9/0B/10/A90B100F4BCE9DAAA9C0F5FCDAB4FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..656666650cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0B/10/A90B100F4BCE9DAAA9C0F5FCDAB4FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Nagellus grandis (Allen, 1955) + + + + +Tylenchorhynchus grandis +Allen, 1955 + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0B/99/A90B99B159395F44B776642378DFA320.xml b/data/A9/0B/99/A90B99B159395F44B776642378DFA320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b641881f7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0B/99/A90B99B159395F44B776642378DFA320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Collybiopsis (Omphalotaceae, Agaricales) in the Republic of Korea with seven new species + + + +Author + +Kim, Ji Seon +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Cho, Yoonhee +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Ki Hyeong +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Ji Hyun +Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Minkyeong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-6639 +Microorganism Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Chang Sun +Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lim, Young Woon +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-3449 +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea +ywlim@snu.ac.kr + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +88 + + +79 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79266 +1314-4049-88-79 +BFE1E3F5B8B2513199EFD80D2E09DEF0 + + + + + +Collybiopsis koreana ( +Antonin +, Ryoo & H.D.Shin) J.S. Kim & Y.W. Lim + +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Marasmiellus koreanus + +Antonin +, Ryoo and H.D.Shin. Mycotaxon 112: 190. 2010. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0B/BB/A90BBBA52926A0EF240A1CA10295BFFA.xml b/data/A9/0B/BB/A90BBBA52926A0EF240A1CA10295BFFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ddf24b626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0B/BB/A90BBBA52926A0EF240A1CA10295BFFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Heteronychini Lacordaire, 1856 + + + + + +Heteronycides + +Lacordaire, 1856: 225 [stem: Heteronych-]. Type genus: +Heteronyx +Guerin-Meneville +, 1831. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Bertkau (1890: 277, as +Heteronychini +), generally accepted as in A. B. T. Smith (2006: 167, as +Heteronychini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0B/E4/A90BE4415F32813931AF71BBC69D5063.xml b/data/A9/0B/E4/A90BE4415F32813931AF71BBC69D5063.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..540bc7fa225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0B/E4/A90BE4415F32813931AF71BBC69D5063.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Briza virens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 103. 1762 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in Oriente, Hispania. +Alstroemer." +RCN: 592. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Hubbard in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Gramineae + +1: 53. 1970): Herb. Linn. No. 88.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Briza minor +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0C/70/A90C70FE77CBA4648706A63E2BB435D3.xml b/data/A9/0C/70/A90C70FE77CBA4648706A63E2BB435D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdae91977ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0C/70/A90C70FE77CBA4648706A63E2BB435D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thrichomys inermis +Pictet 1941 + + + + + + + +Thrichomys inermis +Pictet 1941 + +, +Not. Anim. Nouv. Mus. Geneve, 2: 23 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Highlands Punare +. + + + + +Distribution: +Highlands of Chapada Diamantia, +Bahia +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +apereoides + +by +Moojen (1952) +and Cabrera (1961) but recognized as a distinct species based on chromosomal differentiation (Bonvicino et al., 2002) and sequence divergence ( +Braggio and Bonvicino, 2004 +). Karyotype has 2n=26; FN=48 (Bonvicino et al., 2002; +Leal-Mesquita et al., 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0C/EC/A90CECC19436C91F97FB00EF9C937013.xml b/data/A9/0C/EC/A90CECC19436C91F97FB00EF9C937013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e500562713e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0C/EC/A90CECC19436C91F97FB00EF9C937013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chiroderma +Peters 1860 + + + + + + + +Chiroderma +Peters 1860 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 747 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Chiroderma villosum +Peters 1860 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mimetops +Gray 1866 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species with 4 subspecies: + + +Species + +Chiroderma doriae +Thomas 1891 + + + +Species + +Chiroderma improvisum +Baker and Genoways 1976 + + + +Species + +Chiroderma salvini +Dobson 1878 + + + +Subspecies + +Chiroderma salvini +subsp. +salvini +Dobson 1878 + + + +Subspecies + +Chiroderma salvini +subsp. +scopaeum +Handley 1966 + + + +Species + +Chiroderma trinitatum +Goodwin 1958 + + + +Species + +Chiroderma villosum +Peters 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Chiroderma villosum +subsp. +villosum +Peters 1860 + + + +Subspecies + +Chiroderma villosum +subsp. +jesupi +J. A. +Allen 1900 + + + + + +Discussion: +Subtribe +Ectophyllina +. Reviewed by +Goodwin (1958) +. See +Baker et al. (1994) +for a phylogeny of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0D/3A/A90D3A0C1D008DD6F88FE94C097B64B9.xml b/data/A9/0D/3A/A90D3A0C1D008DD6F88FE94C097B64B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caaa6b4182d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0D/3A/A90D3A0C1D008DD6F88FE94C097B64B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) kopelkei Papp, 2000 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Papp, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/65/A90E6525FFC0FFD7FB9FF91BFEB7FF5C.xml b/data/A9/0E/65/A90E6525FFC0FFD7FB9FF91BFEB7FF5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb53c836dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/65/A90E6525FFC0FFD7FB9FF91BFEB7FF5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Arboreal Trapdoor Spider Genus Sason (Araneae: Barychelidae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Schwendinger, Peter J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +2 + + +197 +207 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4619377 +2345-7600 +FC06FFF8FF98F43CFF875161D2616A29 +4619377 + + + + + + + +Sason +Simon, 1887 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Small barychelid spiders, characterised by: carapace, opisthosoma and legs with pronounced colour pattern; eye tubercle very low or absent; clypeus indistinct; labium distally with transvers row of short stout (present in all females and in males of some species) and/or filiform cuspules (in males of other species); PLS with conical apical segment; paired tarsal claws with few denticles in one row or edentate (in males of some species); cymbium short, undivided; palpal claw tufts of females weak or absent. + + +For synonymy and detailed description, see +Raven (1986: 49 +; +1994: 700 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/65/A90E6525FFC1FFD3FC36FE08FF43FDDC.xml b/data/A9/0E/65/A90E6525FFC1FFD3FC36FE08FF43FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd28711943b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/65/A90E6525FFC1FFD3FC36FE08FF43FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Arboreal Trapdoor Spider Genus Sason (Araneae: Barychelidae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Schwendinger, Peter J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +2 + + +197 +207 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4619377 +2345-7600 +FC06FFF8FF98F43CFF875161D2616A29 +4619377 + + + + + + + +Sason sundaicum + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6-32 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– male (MHNG), +Tone Sai Waterfall +, +Khao Phra Thaeo Non-hunting Area +( +7 59’N +, +98 22’E +), + +50 m + +, +Thalang District +, +Ko +[= Island] +Phuket +, +Thailand +, coll. +P. J. Schwendinger +, + +22-27 Sep.1997 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +– +1 male +, +6 females +, same data as for the holotype + +; +1 male +(matured early +Oct.1997 +), +2 females +(MHNG), from the type locality, +22 Oct.1996 +; + +2 females +(MHNG), +Ko Siray +, east coast (7 53’06.8'’N, 98 26’13.6'’E), + +30 m + +, off +Ko +Phuket +, +Thailand +, + +11 Dec.2001 +and +26 Jul.2002 + + +; +2 males +, +1 female +(MHNG), Ko Siray, Laem [=Cape] Nga (7 54’42.2'’N, 98 26’06.7'’E), +20m +, 20./ +23.V.2003 +; +3 males +(matured +16 Apr.1966 +, +23 Apr. 1996 +, +1 Mar.1997 +, respectively) (MHNG, ZRC), + +3 females +(MHNG, ZRC), forest behind +Ao +[= +Bay +] +Molae +( +6 35’N +, +99 40’E +), + +30 m + +, +Ko Tarutao +, +Satun Province +, +Thailand +, + +12 Jan.1996 + + +; + +3 females +(MHNG, ZRC), forest outside +Gua +[= +Cave +] +Landak +, near +Pantai +[= +Beach +] +Beringin +(6 18’14.5'’N, 99 51’28.8'’E), + +60 m + +, +Pulau +[=Island] +Langkawi +, +Kedah +, +Malaysia +, + +29 Nov.2001 + + +. All specimens coll. P. J. Schwendinger. + + + +Figs. 1-5. + +Sason andamanicum +(Simon) + +, male holotype. 1, left tibia I, prolateral view; 2, the same, ventral view; 3, distal part of palpus, retrolateral view (bulb illustrated disproportionally larger than other parts); 4, the same, ventral view; 5, labium, ventral view. Scale lines (1+2; 3+4; 5) = 1.0 mm. + + + +Others – + +3 juveniles +(MHNG), Ko +Phuket + +; +5 juveniles +(MHNG), Ko Tarutao; +1 subadult +male (MHNG), Pulau Langkawi. All specimens coll. P. J. Schwendinger. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Similar to + +S. andamanicum + +, distinguished by: body distinctly smaller; median labial cuspules of males short (only lateral ones filiform); prolateral megaspine on shorter spur more strongly inclined from axis of tibia I; embolus straight (not sigmoid), narrower at base, gradually tapering towards the tip ( +Figs. 13, 14 +); scopula on metatarsus III indistinct or absent. + + + + +Description. – +Male +( +holotype +). Coloration generally light brown, slightly more reddish on pars cephalica of carapace, on dorsal chelicerae and labium. Area anterior to eye group subdivided into posterior, fully pigmented zone with fringe of hairs separating it from anterior hyaline zone ( +Fig. 7 +). Ocular area very dark. Carapace with pairs of darkened bands (widening towards the periphery) radiating from fovea towards ocular area and (less distinctly) towards leg coxae. Distal part of chelicerae dark. Legs with dark lateral patches on distal portion of patellae (lighter on anterior legs); dark distal ring on tibiae broken by two light paramedian longitudinal stripes (leaving isolated dark median longitudinal stripe); entire dark ring present on metatarsi (shorter on anterior legs) (see +Figs. 21, 22 +, female). Palp with darkened lateral patches distally on patella and tibia. Opisthosoma light grey-yellow, with conspicuous dark pattern dorsally and ventrally ( +Figs. 6, 10 +). + + +Carapace ( +Fig. 6 +) hirsute, with dark bristles and fine light hairs on pars cephalica and on coxal elevations of pars thoracica; long bristles along lateral carapace margins. Ocular tubercle low; eye group rectangular, arranged in three rows; ALE in front of others; AME largest ( +Fig. 7 +). Fovea very deep, slightly recurved. + +Chelicerae weak, cheliceral groove with six teeth on promargin, long reddish bristles on retromargin and five/six tiny denticles basally between them. Rastellar area with one thick seta on each side. + +Maxillae ( +Figs. 8, 9 +) with two moderately elongated cuspules on prolateral-proximal corner. + + +Labium ( +Figs. 8, 9 +) with transverse distal row of 11 cuspules; the median ones fairly short (with slightly bulbous base and peg-like apex); the lateral ones long, filiform and tapering to a point, similar to nearby setae but darker, basally wider, and more distinctly standing up from surface of labium. + + +Sternum ( +Fig. 9 +) separated from labium by shallow groove (narrowest in the middle); only posterior two pairs of small, oval, submarginal sigilla discernible. + + +Palpus ( +Figs. 13, 14 +) with cymbium carrying thin distal scopula dorsodistally and filiform, spatulate and clavate trichobothria dorsoproximally. Bulbus ovoid, with fairly straight and slender embolus evenly narrowing towards tip. Legs 3124. Paired tarsal claws without teeth. Thin ventral scopula distinct on tarsi I and II, and in distal portion of metatarsi I and II, indistinct on tarsus III, in distal portion of metatarsus III, and in distal portion of tarsus IV. Filiform trichobothria in two parallel rows dorsally on tibiae and metatarsi; three/four clavate and spatulate trichobothria in proximal half of tarsi, and triangular field (widening distally) of filiform trichobothria in distal half. All femora with longitudinal row of about five long, curved spines (or stiff bristles) dorsally. Low prolateral coupling spur on tibia I carrying slender, blunt, slightly curved megaspine pointing away from tibia at almost right angles; spur distinctly remote from distal margin of tibia I; prolateral-distal edge of tibia I deeply invaginated (retreated), i.e. fairly large area distal to (and on both sides of) tibial spur glabrous and unpigmented; four strong spines (the distal one fairly short and blunt, the proximal ones long and tapering) aligned in retroventral, longitudinal row on tibia I ( +Figs. 11, 12 +). Four retroventral spines and one proventral-distal spine (not raised on spur and situated more distally) present also on tibia II, but less pronounced than on tibia I. Patellae I and II with one or two (in transverse row) retrolateral-distal spines. + + +Spinnerets ( +Fig. 10 +): PMS short, digitiform; PLS threesegmented, apical segment short, with distal cluster of spigots. + + +Female (from the +type +locality). As male, but with relatively smaller AME ( +Figs. 16, 17 +); carapace with distinctly fewer hairs; hyaline zone in front of eye group with median pigmentation; chelicerae stronger ( +Fig. 16 +), with seven teeth on promargin of cheliceral groove and with single spinule plus one/two thick setae in rastellar area on each side; maxillae and labium carrying shorter and stouter cuspules of uniform size ( +Fig. 18 +); legs 1=324, shorter, with much denser scopula on anterior legs (but also indistinct on tarsus IV); palpal claw with three denticles; palpal tarsus without claw tufts; pattern of dark markings on body and limbs more pronounced ( +Figs. 16, 20-22 +). Spination of palp: four spines proventrally in distal portion of femur, two proventrally and one retroventrally on patella, three proventrally and three retroventrally on tibia. Spination of legs I and II: two spines (in transverse row) retroventral-distally on patellae, one proventrally and four retroventrally on tibiae. All legs with longitudinal row of up to nine spines dorsally on femora. + + +Vulva containing two widely separated spermathecae with rounded tips ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Measurements. – +Male +holotype +, female +paratype +in parentheses. Body length 6.3 (7.7); carapace 3.1 (3.7) long, 2.8 (3.2) wide; maxillae 1.0 (1.2) long, 0.6 (0.7) wide; labium 0.3 (0.4) long, 0.6 (0.7) wide; sternum 1.7 (1.9) long, 1.5 (1.6) wide; opisthosoma 2.9 (3.7) long, 2.1 (3.0) wide; PMS 0.2 (0.2) long, PLS 1.0 (0.8) long. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.32 (0.24), ALE 0.19 (0.19), PME 0.12 (0.09), PLE 0.13 (0.13); AME-AME 1.12 (0.19), ALE-ALE 0.61 (0.67), PME-PME 0.52 (0.61); eye group length 0.59 (0.60), front width 0.87 (0.93), back width 0.90 (1.00); MOQ length 0.41 (0.36), front width 0.70 (0.65), back width 0.69 (0.77). + + + +Figs. 6-15. + +Sason sundaicum + +, +new species +. 6-14, male holotype. 6, body (without legs and palps), dorsal view; 7, eye group, dorsal view; 8, labium and proximal portion of maxillae, ventral view; 9, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; 10, opisthosoma, ventral view; 11, left tibia I, prolateral view; 12, the same, ventral view; 13, distal part of palpus, ventral view; 14, the same, retrolateral view; 15, nest of female with egg sac suspended inside. Scale lines (6+10; 7; 8; 9; 11+12; 13+14) = 1.0 mm. + + + +Variation. – +Males (n=8), females (n=15) in parentheses. Body length 5.7-6.8 (7.7-11.0), carapace length 2.8-3.2 (3.2- 5.0), width 2.7-3.0 (3.8-4.6). Zero to three (two to seven) cuspules are present on the maxillae, eight to eleven (seven to ten) on the labium; one female (from Ko +Phuket +) possesses a deformed labium carrying about 30 cuspules ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +In the male +holotype +the retroventral-proximal spines on tibia I are slightly weaker and longer than in other males; in another male from Ko +Phuket +the distal spine in this row is tapering (blunt in all other males). A male from Ko Siray possesses an additional spine close to the retroventral-distal spine of its left tibia I. The scopula in the distal portion of metatarsus III is indistinct in some males from Ko +Phuket +and Ko Siray, indiscernible in the others. In a male from Ko Siray one of the median cuspules is filiform, otherwise no noteworthy variation in the shape of labial cuspules in males can be seen. + + +Females from Ko +Phuket +and Ko Siray have spermathecae which are entire ( +Fig. 23 +) or subdivided into two or three terminal buds ( +Figs. 24-27 +). All females from Ko Tarutao and Pulau Langkawi have the tips of their spermathecae divided into two or several buds ( +Figs. 28-32 +), giving some of them a cauliflower-like appearance. Additionally, these latter females (from the southern localities) lack the spinule in the rastellar area, and the scopula on tarsus IV is indiscernible. The number of denticles on the palpal claws of females varies between two to six. + + + + +Etymology. - +The species name refers to the Sundaland, i.e. the lands of the Sunda continental shelf, west of Wallace’s line. + + + + +Distribution. - +The new species is known from four islands, i.e. Ko +Phuket +, Ko Siray, Ko Tarutao and Pulau Langkawi, off the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. + + + + + +Biology. - +Sason sundaicum + +, +new species +, occurs on trees in secondary forests and in tropical semi-evergreen rainforest (terminology according to +Whitmore, 1991 +), or on isolated trees close to such forests. Most spiders were found near the sea: on Ko Tarutao and Pulau Langkawi only a few dozen or a few hundred metres from the coast; on Ko Siray even on trees washed by the high tide. On Ko +Phuket +, these spiders were collected along streams (never more than ca. 100 metres from the water), inside and at the edge of a forest situated about five kilometres from the sea. + + +The spiders occupy short silken nests which are equipped with two opposing trapdoors and usually fit into a depression so that the upper side of the nest is level with the surrounding surface ( +Fig. 15 +; see also +Pocock, 1900: 173 +; +Raven, 1986: 50 +, 59, fig. 19). Most nests were found attached to the bark of living trees, where, due to interwoven bark particles and moss and/or lichens growing on them, they are perfectly camouflaged and very difficult to see (even for the experienced eye). The spiders appear to prefer trees with a fairly smooth bark which has depressions in it, but I have never found such nests on trees (like fig trees) with a completely smooth bark. On Ko Siray, + +S. sundaicum + +, +new species +, was found to be quite abundant on stems of coconut trees. On Pulau Langkawi some nests were seen both on vertical and overhanging sides of large boulders. Nests of males were +1.6-1.9 cm +long, front door 1.0- +1.2 cm +, hind door +0.9-1.2 cm +wide; those of females were up to +2.8 cm +long, front door up to 2.0 cm, hind door up to +1.8 cm +wide. Silken nests on the bark of trees, very similar to those of + +Sason + +spp., are built by + +Poecilomigas abrahami + +(O. P.-Cambridge) ( +Migidae +) from +South Africa +(see +Griswold, 1987: 480-481 +, figs. 16-17). An undescribed + +Poecilomigas + +species from the Soutpansberg in the Northern Province of +South Africa +additionally builds its nest onto rock faces (personal observations; see also +Filmer 1997: 119 +). + + +Mature males are present in different periods of the year: on Ko +Phuket +in September and October (two were collected mature in late September, one matured in early October), on Ko Tarutao in March and April (maturation in captivity) and on Ko Siray in late May (collected mature). + + +Females from Ko +Phuket +moulted twice per year, in April/ May and again in October; a female from Ko Siray in mid- December; females from Ko Tarutao in January, April, June and October; a female from Pulau Langkawi in mid-April (observations in captivity). + + +In late +September 1997 +four females with egg sacs and one with newly hatched spiderlings were collected on Ko +Phuket +. Egg sacs were lenticular, about +8 mm +long and +6 mm +wide, attached along their narrow side (for ca. +3 mm +) to the ceiling of the maternal nest ( +Fig. 15 +). One egg sac contained 40 first instar juveniles (white, immobile) with the cast egg membranes between their legs; in another egg sac 21 first instar juveniles and an unfertilised egg ( +1.4 mm +in diameter) were found. The remaining two egg sacs were devoured by the females during transport from the forest. In late +May 2003 +two females were seen with well-developed (at least third instar), very active juveniles (in one case 18 spiderlings counted) in their nests on Ko Siray. + + +The presence of mature males at different times of the year suggests two mating periods [as also observed for the diplurid spider + +Phyxioschema suthepium +Raven & Schwendinger + +in northern +Thailand +(Raven & Schwendinger, 1989: 59)]: 1) March to May and 2) September to October. Spiderlings observed in late May presumably resulted from matings in the first period, egg sacs and spiderlings collected in late September from those in the second period. It remains possible, however, that there is no limited reproductive period and that mating and egg laying actually take place all the year round. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/65/A90E6525FFC5FFDEFE87FD28FBA6F99D.xml b/data/A9/0E/65/A90E6525FFC5FFDEFE87FD28FBA6F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92066fc35af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/65/A90E6525FFC5FFDEFE87FD28FBA6F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Two New Species Of The Arboreal Trapdoor Spider Genus Sason (Araneae: Barychelidae) From Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Schwendinger, Peter J. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2003 + +51 + + +2 + + +197 +207 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4619377 +2345-7600 +FC06FFF8FF98F43CFF875161D2616A29 +4619377 + + + + + + + +Sason hirsutum + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 33-41 +) + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +– male (MHNG), waterfall ca. +7 km +N of +Daik +(00 08’53.3'’S, 104 36’13.2'’E), + +60 m + +, +Pulau +[=Island] +Lingga +, +Riau Province +, +Indonesia +, coll. +P.J. Schwendinger +, + +15 Jun.2001 + +. + + + + +Other – +1 juvenile +( +8.2 mm +body length; damaged) (MHNG), same data as for the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Similar to + +S. andamanicum + +, male distinguished by: cuspules on labium and maxillae quite short and stout ( +Figs. 35, 36 +); tibia I with row of longer and thinner retroventral spines; tibial spur less elevated, situated more distally, carrying a megaspine less strongly inclined from axis of leg ( +Fig. 39 +); distal margin of tibia I less deeply invaginated ( +Fig. 38 +); bulb with basally thinner, not sigmoid embolus ( +Figs. 40, 41 +). + + + + +Description. – +Male +( +holotype +). Coloration uniformly light reddish brown on dorsal side, ventral side lighter. Opisthosoma cream, with dark brown-violet pattern dorsally ( +Fig. 33 +) and ventrally ( +Fig. 37 +). Ocular area dark; posterior zone in front of eyes grey, anterior zone hyaline with black median patch ( +Fig. 34 +). Leg tarsi and distal part of metatarsi ventrally white; distal portion of tibia IV and lateral sides of patella IV slightly darkened. Dorsodistal portion of cymbium white. + + + +Figs. 16-22. + +Sason sundaicum + +, +new species +, two female paratypes. 16, body (without legs and palps), dorsal view; 17, eye group, dorsal view; 18, labium and proximal portion of maxillae, ventral view; 19, the same, different specimen; 20, opisthosoma, ventral view; 21, distal part of left leg I, dorsal view; 22, distal part of left leg IV, dorsal view. Scale lines (16+20; 17; 18+19; 21+22) = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figs. 23-32. + +Sason sundaicum + +, +new species +, vulvae of 10 female paratypes. 23-26, specimens from Ko Phuket; 27, specimen from Ko Siray; 28-30, specimens from Ko Tarutao; 31-32, specimens from Pulau Langkawi. Scale lines = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figs. 33-41. + +Sason hirsutum + +, +new species +, male holotype. 33, body (without legs and palps), dorsal view; 34, eye group, dorsal view; 35, labium and proximal portion of maxillae, ventral view; 36, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; 37, opisthosoma, ventral view; 38, left tibia I, prolateral view; 39, the same, ventral view; 40, distal part of palpus, ventral view; 41, the same, retrolateral view. Scale lines (33+37; 34; 35; 36; 38-41) = 1.0 mm. + + + +Carapace ( +Fig. 33 +) hirsute, with dark bristles and fine light hairs on pars cephalica and on coxal elevations of pars thoracica; long bristles along lateral carapace margins. Ocular tubercle low; eye group slightly rhomboidal, arranged in three rows; ALE in front of others; AME largest ( +Fig. 34 +). Fovea very deep, recurved. + + +Chelicerae ( +Fig. 33 +) weak, cheliceral groove with six/seven teeth on promargin, long reddish bristles on retromargin and one/two tiny denticles basally between them. Rastellum absent. + + +Maxillae ( +Figs. 35, 36 +) with three strong, short cuspules on prolateral-proximal corner. + + +Labium ( +Figs. 35, 36 +) with 10 fairly short, strong cuspules in transverse row distally, median cuspules slightly more slender (but not recognisably shorter) than lateral ones. + + +Sternum ( +Fig. 36 +) separated from labium by shallow groove; only posterior two pairs of small, oval, submarginal sigilla discernible. + + +Palpus ( +Figs. 40, 41 +) with cymbium carrying scopula dorsodistally and filiform, spatulate and clavate dorsal trichobothria dorsoproximally. Bulbus ovoid; embolus fairly straight and slender, with narrow base. + + +Legs (left leg IV regenerated) 31=24, densely covered with quite long hairs. Paired tarsal claws without teeth. Thin ventral scopula on all tarsi and on metatarsi I and II. Scopuliform hairs on metatarsi distinctly longer than on tarsi. Filiform trichobothria in two parallel rows dorsally on tibiae and metatarsi; three to six clavate and spatulate trichobothria dorsally in proximal half of tarsi and triangular field (widening distally) of filiform trichobothria in distal half. All femora with longitudinal row of five to six long, curved spines (or stiff bristles) dorsally. Low prolateral coupling spur on tibia I carrying strong, blunt megaspine pointing away from axis of tibia at acute angle. Spur only slightly set back from distal margin of tibia I. Prolateral distal edge of tibia I moderately invaginated, i.e. small unpigmented area extending from distal margin of tibia to prolateral (but not proventral) base of tibial spur ( +Fig. 38 +). Four long, pointed, curved spines (the distal one weakest) in longitudinal retroventral row on tibia I ( +Figs. 38, 39 +). Same arrangement of spines also present on tibia II, but there prolateral-distal spine thin, tapering, not raised on spur. Spinnerets ( +Fig. 37 +): PMS short digitiform; PLS three-segmented, apical segment short, with cluster of distal spigots. + +Female. Unknown. + +Measurements. – +Body length 9.3; carapace 4.3 long, 3.9 wide; maxillae 1.4 long, 0.8 wide; labium 0.3 long, 0.7 wide; sternum 2.4 long, 2.1 wide; opisthosoma 4.4 long, 3.0 wide; PMS 0.3 long, PLS 1.3 long. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.25, PME 0.14, PLE 0.17; AME-AME 1.12, ALE-ALE 0.73, PME-PME 0.83; eye group length 0.77, front width 1.18, back width 1.31; MOQ length 0.52, front width 1.04, back width 1.02. + + + + + +Remark. +– + +Palpal claw tufts are not discernible in the damaged juvenile, which indicates that they may also be absent in females. + + + + +Etymology. – +Latin adjective “hirsutum” = shaggy, hairy. The species epithet refers to the long dense hair on the legs of the male +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. – +This species is known only from its +type +locality, an island in the Lingga Archipelago, off the east coast of +Sumatra +. + + + + +Biology. – +The spiders were collected from silken nests on trunks of living trees (as described above for + +S. sundaicum + +, +new species +) in tropical evergreen rainforest along a stream, several kilometres from the coast. About 30 nests were found, all on trees close to the stream, none further away than ca. +50 m +, but only two nests were occupied. + + +The male +holotype +was mature when collected in mid-June; its nest was +2.5 cm +long, the front door +1.6 cm +and the hind door +1.4 cm +wide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/87/A90E879AEC2AFFC74CD64BD8FB956C8C.xml b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E879AEC2AFFC74CD64BD8FB956C8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11884934d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E879AEC2AFFC74CD64BD8FB956C8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomy of selected fossil endocarp species in the Menispermaceae using a morphometric approach + + + +Author + +Jacques, Frédéric M. B. + + + +Author + +Yu-Sheng Liu, Christopher + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Zhe-Kun + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-03-31 + + +33 + + +1 + + +177 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n1a8 + +journal article +7718 +10.5252/g2011n1a8 +eebfd67d-3d86-4cc5-8e0f-46fd6621208e +1638-9395 +4596873 + + + + + +Genus + +Sinomenium +Diels + +in +Engl. + + + +Pflanzenreich +46, Menispermac: 254 (1910). + + + + + +Wardenia +Chandler + +non King, + +The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern +England + +I +Paleocene floras. London Clay flora (supplement) +: 158; pl. 16, fig. 8 (1961). + + + +Wardensheppeya +Eyde + +, +Taxon +19: 650 (1970). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/87/A90E879AEC2AFFD84D014AFDFDA66D72.xml b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E879AEC2AFFD84D014AFDFDA66D72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c12d202f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E879AEC2AFFD84D014AFDFDA66D72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomy of selected fossil endocarp species in the Menispermaceae using a morphometric approach + + + +Author + +Jacques, Frédéric M. B. + + + +Author + +Yu-Sheng Liu, Christopher + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Zhe-Kun + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-03-31 + + +33 + + +1 + + +177 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n1a8 + +journal article +7718 +10.5252/g2011n1a8 +eebfd67d-3d86-4cc5-8e0f-46fd6621208e +1638-9395 +4596873 + + + + + + +Sinomenium cantalense +(E.M. Reid) Dorofeev + + + + +Trudy Botanicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR.Ser. 1. Flora i SistematikaVyssikh Rastenii. Acta Instituti Botanici Academiae Scientiarum URPSS +11: 129 (1955). + + + + + +Menispermum cantalense +E.M. Reid + +, + +Bulletin de la Société Géologique de +France + +, sér. IV, 20: 66; pl. 3, figs 24, 25 (1920). + + + +Sinomenium militzeri +Kirchheimer, +Botanisches Archiv + +44: 384 (1943). + + + +Sinomenium dielsii +Szafer, +Rozprawy Wydzial Matamatyczno-Przyroniczy PAU, Dzial B + +: Nauki Biologiczne +, 72: 96; pl. 8, figs 15, 16, 21 (1947). + + + +Menispermum taylori +Chandler + +, + +The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern +England + +IV +A summary and survey of findings in the light of recent botanical observations +: 111; pl. 2, fig. 16 (1964). + + + +Wardenia davisi +Chandler + +, + +The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern +England + +I +Palaeocene floras. London Clay flora (supplement) +: 158; pl. 16, fig. 8 (1961). — + +Wardensheppeya davisii +(Chandler) Eyde + +, +Taxon +19: 650 (1970). + + + +Wardenia poolensis +Chandler + +, + +The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern +England + +II + +Flora of the Pipe-clay Series of +Dorset +(Lower Bagshot) + +: 62; pl. 7, figs 21, 22 (1962). — +Wardensheppya + +poolensis +(Chandler) Eyde + +, +Taxon +19: 650 (1970). + + + +Wardenia marginata +Chandler + +, + +The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern +England + +III + +Flora of the +Bournemouth +Beds; the Boscombe, and the Highcliff Sands + +: 84; pl. 12, figs 17- 22 (1963). — + +Wardensheppeya marginata +(Chandler) Eyde + +, +Taxon +19: 650 (1970). + + + +Sinomenium sibiricum +Dorofeev + +, +in +Takhtajan, +Magnolophyta Fossilia URSS +I: 96; pl. 117, figs 3-5, 7 (1974). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/87/A90E879AEC35FFD84E904B98FD976DC5.xml b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E879AEC35FFD84E904B98FD976DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a2c9c6cf7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E879AEC35FFD84E904B98FD976DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomy of selected fossil endocarp species in the Menispermaceae using a morphometric approach + + + +Author + +Jacques, Frédéric M. B. + + + +Author + +Yu-Sheng Liu, Christopher + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Zhe-Kun + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-03-31 + + +33 + + +1 + + +177 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n1a8 + +journal article +7718 +10.5252/g2011n1a8 +eebfd67d-3d86-4cc5-8e0f-46fd6621208e +1638-9395 +4596873 + + + + + +Genus + +Palaeosinomenium +Chandler + + + + + + + +The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern +England + +I +Palaeocene floras. London Clay flora (supplement) +: 159 (1961). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/87/A90E879AEC35FFD84EFD4A5AFBAD6F39.xml b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E879AEC35FFD84EFD4A5AFBAD6F39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..913c5411c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E879AEC35FFD84EFD4A5AFBAD6F39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomy of selected fossil endocarp species in the Menispermaceae using a morphometric approach + + + +Author + +Jacques, Frédéric M. B. + + + +Author + +Yu-Sheng Liu, Christopher + + + +Author + +Martinetto, Edoardo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Zhe-Kun + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2011 + +2011-03-31 + + +33 + + +1 + + +177 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2011n1a8 + +journal article +7718 +10.5252/g2011n1a8 +eebfd67d-3d86-4cc5-8e0f-46fd6621208e +1638-9395 +4596873 + + + + + + +Palaeosinomenium obliquatum +(Chandler) Chandler + + + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology +5 (5): 118; pl. 25, figs 47-50 (1961). + + + + + +Menispermum obliquatum +Chandler + +, +Upper Eocene Flora of Hurndle Hants +I: 24; pl. 3, fig. 9 (1925). + + + +Palaeosinomenium venablesi +Chandler + +, + +The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern +England + +I +Palaeocene floras. London Clay flora (supplement) +: 159; pl. 16, figs 9-13 (1961). + + + +Palaeosinomenium pulchrum +Chandler + +, + +The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern +England + +I +Palaeocene floras. London Clay flora (supplement) +: 329; pl. 33, figs 5-7 (1961). + + + +Menispermicarpum rariforme +Chandler + +, + +The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern +England + +I +Palaeocene floras. London Clay flora (supplement) +: 331; pl. 33, figs 11, 12 (1961). + + + +Palaeosinomenium hantonense +Chandler + +, + +The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern +England + +III + +Flora of the +Bournemouth +Beds; the Boscombe, and the Highcliff Sands + +: 82; pl. 12, figs 10-12 (1963). + + + +Palaeosinomenium ucrainicum +Dorofeev + +, +in +Takhtajan, +Magnolophyta Fossilia URSS +I: 96; pl. 117, figs 11- 14 (1974). + + +Acknowkedgements + + +The authors would like to thank the curators at the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences Herbarium (PE), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences Herbarium (KUN) and Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium (MO) for providing modern samples;J. H.A van Konijnenburg and I. M. van Waveren of Naturalis, the National Natural History Museum, Leiden, +The Netherlands +for access to the Reid collection. YSL thanks East Tennessee State University and General Shale Brick Museum of Natural History for help in collecting fossils at the Gray Fossil Site in Tennessee. We thank Nina Chaopricha (University of Wisconsin) and Selena Y. Smith (University of Michigan) for checking the English.We thank anonymous reviewers for their helping comments on the manuscript. The research was in part financially supported by National Science Foundation grants EAR 0746105to YSL, +China +postdoctor fellowship grant 20080431286, key laboratory, Kunming Institute of Botany,grant 086341121, CAS Young Scientists Fellowship(2009YB1-13),and NSFC Research Fellowship for International Young Scientists (40950110338) to FMBJ, National Natural Science Foundation of +China +(41030212) to ZKZ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFC1F045891134B6881A493B.xml b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFC1F045891134B6881A493B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55204a2b6a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFC1F045891134B6881A493B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +Comparative and cladistic analyses of the species of the genus Pelodera Schneider, 1866 (Rhabditidae: Nematoda) belonging to the coarctata group + + + +Author + +Mahboob, Mohammad +2AC2EB4A-7235-4322-8297-B090AE9F3BF0 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +mohdmahboob05@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jahan, Rehmat +2478B909-293A-48A3-B56E-F8A0D0256591 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +rehmatjahan786@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tahseen, Qudsia +CA060608-7296-45B6-BDC6-4BA557043268 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +qtahseen@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-25 + + +890 + + +1 + + +71 +114 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/f062c142-9da5-464b-92f7-b05fcf4590f9 + +journal article +264128 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2253 +096d6da3-d8c2-4197-85f2-87fd743b60ec +2118-9773 +8283523 +F062C142-9DA5-464B-92F7-B05FCF4590F9 + + + + + + +Pelodera paratretzeli + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C4B7FC68-5CD4-4A07-8B72-E4B32459F209 + + + +Figs 7–9 +, +13–15 +; +Tables 3 +, +5–6 +; Appendices 1–2 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Pelodera paratretzeli + +sp. nov. +is characterized by conspicuous sexual dimorphism in anterior region with females having lip region strongly offset with well-developed, globular lips and males having lip region dome-shaped, continuous, with low, amalgamated lips; stoma 2.5–3.8 times as long as wide; metastegostom anisomorphic with three well-developed setose denticles on each sector; vulval lips not protruded, flanked by cuticular flaps; tail cupola-shaped with a long spike; spicules with rounded capitulum, long neck, fused up to 12–14% of spicule length; bursa peloderan, anteriorly closed and punctated; anterior bursal rim distant from cloacal opening; bursal velum lobed with a shallow groove at cloaca; genital papillae nine pairs: three pre cloacal and six post cloacals arranged in 3/2+Ph+3+1 configuration. GP1-3 closely placed. GP3 shorter than others. GP4, GP5 and relatively shorter and thickened phasmid forming a group, quite posterior to cloaca; GP6–8 basally fused, equal in shape and size. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The species epithet ‘ + +paratretzeli + +’ indicates its close similarity with + +P. tretzeli +( +Sachs, 1950 +) + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +INDIA +• +♀ +; +Uttar Pradesh +, +District Aligarh +; +27°08′37.38″ N +, +82°38′59.65″ E +; + +309 m + +a.s.l.; +isolated from the elytra (front wing) of dung beetle +, + +Digitonthophagus bonasus + +( +Coleoptera +: +Scarabaeidae +) (the beetle specimens were destroyed due to dissection/excision); AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera paratretzeli + +sp. nov. +/HS/AL/ST/BS/1. + + + + + +Paratypes + +INDIA +• +5 ♀♀ +, +5 ♂♂ +, +5 juvs +; same collection data as for holotype; AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera paratretzeli + +sp. nov. +/HS/AL/ST/BS/2–12 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Adult + +Body medium-sized, plump, almost straight, with tapering ends. Sexual dimorphism conspicuous in anterior region. Cuticle with transverse and longitudinal striations and fine punctations. Lip region strongly offset from body contour and dilated, ca 2.6–3.2 times as wide as high. Lips globular, distinctly separated, with slightly raised labial sensilla. Amphids labial with small, elliptical apertures. Stoma well-developed, 2.5–3.8 times as long as wide or 11–14% of total pharyngeal length. Cheilostom highly cuticularized. Gymnostom with parallel walls. Stegostom surrounded by pharyngeal tissue up to half of stoma length. Metastegostom anisomorphic and most widened part of stoma, armed with three prominent setose denticles on each plate. Telostegostom heavily cuticularized. Pharynx well-developed, divided into 58–68 μm long corpus, a well-developed, muscular, strongly swollen metacorpus of 18–28 ×20–26 μm; a relatively narrower, 40–53 μm long isthmus, and a well-developed basal bulb of 18–28 μm ×18–24 μm, with a grinder and cuticularized double-chambered haustrulum. Cardia conoid, 5–7 μm long. Nerve ring encircling anterior region of isthmus, just posterior to median bulb at 62.7– 67.1% of pharyngeal length. Secretory-excretory pore located posterior to nerve ring, at mid-level of isthmus or at 79.6–82.8% of total pharyngeal length from anterior end. Intestine showing a bacterial pouch just posterior to pharyngo-intestinal junction. In some individuals, an intestinal diverticulum representing shifted bacterial pouch was observed. Rectum, 0.5–0.7 times anal body diameter. Tail cupola-shaped, ca 1.5–1.7 times as long as anal body diameter. Spike covering more than half of total tail length. Phasmids opening at level of anus. + +Female + + +Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, ovaries well-developed, opposed and dorsally reflexed, distal ends reaching up to vulva. A coelomocyte present close to distal tip of each ovary, while another found close to reflexed part. Oocytes with prominent nuclei arranged in multiple rows distally. Oviducts not distinctly separated. Spermathecae elongated, filled with sperm. Uteri spacious, accommodating two to +ten eggs +at a time. Vagina cuticularized, thick-walled. Vulva equatorial, a transverse slit, with lips not protruded. Lateral cuticular vulval flaps present. + + +Male + +Sexually dimorphic with lip region dome-shaped, continuous with body contour. Lips weak, amalgamated, without a discernible identity. Pharynx relatively weak with moderately swollen metacorpus. Anterior region of intestine showing a small bacterial pouch. Testis single, dorsally reflexed, on right lateral side of intestine. Spermatocytes arranged in multiple rows. Seminal vesicle filled with spermatocytes leading to vas deferens.A pair of well-developed ejaculatory glands present.A coelomocyte present close to distal end of testis while another found close to reflexed part. Tail conoid, ending in an acute terminus. Bursa well-developed, anteriorly closed, transversally and longitudinally striated with dot-like punctations. Bursal velum lobed with a shallow groove at cloaca. Anterior bursal rim distant from cloacal opening. Spicules almost straight, slender with rounded capitulum, narrow neck and shaft fused distally up to 12–14% of total length. Gubernaculum trough-shaped, ca 42.5–46.6% of spicule length. Genital papillae nine pairs, arranged in 3/2+Ph+3+1 configuration with pre cloacals GP1 and GP2 forming a group along with very short GP3, nearly half the length of others. GP1, GP4 and GP9 opening dorsally outside bursa; GP4, GP5 and phasmid forming a group; phasmids relatively shorter and thickened, located in between GP5 and group of GP6. GP6–8 basally fused, equal in shape and size. GP9 dorsally oriented. + +Dauer/phoretic juvenile + +Body almost straight, abruptly tapering posterior to anus. Cuticle with fine transverse striations. Lateral field inconspicuous. Lip region continuous with amalgamated lips. Oral aperture covered with a cuticular plug. Stoma long, narrow, ca 5 times as long as wide. Metastegostomal swelling weakly developed, with faintly visible small denticles. Pharynx with a slender procorpus ca 40–52 μm long, an oblong, ca 12–13 μm×9–12 μm metacorpus, a narrow, ca 22–32 μm long isthmus and a pyriform, ca 14–17 μm ×10–14 μm basal bulb, lacking valvular plate. Nerve ring encircling mid-region of isthmus. Secretory-excretory duct inconspicuous. Rectum faintly visible, ca equal to anal body diameter. Phasmidial aperture inconspicuous. Tail long, conoid, covered with hyaline sheath and ended with a sharp, pointed tip. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Pelodera paratretzeli + +sp. nov. +, paratypes (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera paratretzeli + +sp. nov. +/ HS/AL/ST/BS/2–12). +A +. Entire female. +B +. Entire male. +C +. Female pharyngeal region. +D +. Female anterior end. +E +. Male anterior end. +F +. Female reproductive system. +G +. Female posterior region (lateral view). +H +. Male posterior region (lateral view). + + + + +Table 3. +Morphometric data of adult and dauer/phoretic juveniles of + +Pelodera paratretzeli + +sp. nov. +Measurements are in μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Holotype +♀ + +Paratypes +♂♂ + +Paratypes +♀♀ + +Dauer/phoretic juveniles +
n–(6 ♀♀)(6 ♂♂)(6 juvs)
Body length795796.5 ± 84.6 (644–866)532.5 ± 54.3 (483–639)482.7 ± 29.6 (439–507)
Body diam.5254.0 ± 12.7 (38–77)29.7 ± 2.7 (26–34)23.7 ± 0.5 (23–24)
a15.315.1 ± 2.2 (11.1–17.3)18.0 ± 1.3 (16.7–19.7)17.1 ± 1.7 (14.5–18.4)
b5.15.1 ± 0.3 (4.8–5.5)4.0 ± 0.3 (3.7–4.6)3.9 ± 0.1 (3.7–4.0)
c15.919.1 ± 1.9 (15.9–21.5)18.9 ± 1.6 (17.2–21.3)7.0 ± 0.6 (6.5–8.0)
c’2.01.7 ± 10.2 (1.5–2.0)1.4 ± 0.1 (1.2–1.5)3.7 ± 0.4 (3.1–4.3)
V/T56.958.2 ± 2.7 (56.5–63.7)66.2 ± 5.1 (59.4–73.6)–
G153.552.5 ± 3.1 (47.4–56.2)––
G249.149.7 ± 5.1 (42.7–57.8)––
Lip region height55.0 ± 0.6 (4–6)–3.0 ± 0.0 (3–3)
Lip region diam.1514.7 ± 1.0 (13–16)11.8±1.3 (10.0–14.0)9.0 ± 0.0 (9–9)
Stoma length2019.8 ± 0.4 (19–20)16.3.0±0.8 (15–17)17.5 ± 1.6 (15–19)
Stoma diam.66.8 ± 1.2 (5–8)5.3 ± 0.5 (5–6)3.3 ± 0.5 (3–4)
Pharynx length157157.0 ± 13.7 (134–177)132.3 ± 4.7 (127–139)99.0 ± 8.0 (89–107)
Nerve ring from anterior end10599.5 ± 7.7 (90–111)86.5 ± 6.8 (80–97)71.0 ± 4.4 (65–75)
Secretory-excretory pore from anterior end123120.5 ± 11.0 (111–141)105.8 ± 1.8 (103–108)–
Rectum length1515.2 ± 0.4 (15–16)31.2 ± 1.5 (30–33)15.0 ± 0.6 (14–16)
Anal body diam.2524.8 ± 2.9 (20–29)20.5 ± 0.8 (20–22)17.0 ± 0.6 (16–18)
Vulva–Anus distance290.2 ± 33.0 (240–325)––
Egg length5555.3 ± 4.7 (45–65)––
Egg diam.3838.2 ± 3.8 (35–45)––
Spicule length––33.7 ± 3.5 (30–40)–
Gubernaculum length––15.5 ± 1.0 (14–17)–
Tail length5042.2 ± 6.8 (30–50)28.2 ± 1.8 (26–30)110.8 ± 3.2 (105–114)
+ + + +Fig. 8. + +Pelodera paratretzeli + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera paratretzeli + +sp. nov. +/ HS/AL/ST/BS/2–12). +A +. En face view (scanning electron microscopy). +B +. Anterior region (scanning electron microscopy). +C–D +. Anterior end. +E +. Anterior pharyngeal region. +F +. Posterior pharyngeal region. +G–H +. Female genital branch. +I +. Vulval region (scanning electron microscopy). +J +. Tail region (scanning electron microscopy). +K +. Posterior region. Scale bars = 10 μm. + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Pelodera paratretzeli + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera paratretzeli + +sp. nov. +/ HS/AL/ST/BS/2–12). +A +. En face view (scanning electron microscopy). +B +. Anterior region (scanning electron microscopy). +C +. Anterior end. +D +. Anterior pharyngeal region. +E–F +. Posterior pharyngeal region. +G +. Reflexed testis. +H–J +. Posterior region (lateral view). +K +. Posterior region (scanning electron microscopy). Scale bars = 10 μm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Pelodera paratretzeli + +sp. nov. +comes close to + +P. tretzeli +( +Sachs, 1950 +) + +in most morphological characters but differs in females having small-sized body (644–866 μm vs 1543–3327 μm); smaller b (4.8–5.5 vs 8.1–11.9) and c (15.9–21.5 vs 28.4–33.1) values; metastegostom anisomorphic (vs isomorphic); rectum 0.5–0.7 times (vs 0.3–0.4 times) anal body diameter; phasmids at level of anus (vs at base of wider part of tail); males with smaller body length (483–639 μm vs 636–758 μm); smaller b (3.7–4.6 vs 4.9–5.9), c (17.2–21.3 vs 28.4–35.6) and greater c’ (1.2–1.5 vs 0.7–0.8) values; spicules slender (vs slightly plump), having distinct neck (vs neck not demarcated); bursa with shallow groove (vs deep indentation) laterally at level of cloaca; genital papillae with slender bases (vs swollen bases in + +P. tretzeli + +fide +Sachs (1950)) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFC7F04F8928341B8E024BCF.xml b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFC7F04F8928341B8E024BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f8bb0d129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFC7F04F8928341B8E024BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +Comparative and cladistic analyses of the species of the genus Pelodera Schneider, 1866 (Rhabditidae: Nematoda) belonging to the coarctata group + + + +Author + +Mahboob, Mohammad +2AC2EB4A-7235-4322-8297-B090AE9F3BF0 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +mohdmahboob05@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jahan, Rehmat +2478B909-293A-48A3-B56E-F8A0D0256591 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +rehmatjahan786@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tahseen, Qudsia +CA060608-7296-45B6-BDC6-4BA557043268 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +qtahseen@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-25 + + +890 + + +1 + + +71 +114 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/f062c142-9da5-464b-92f7-b05fcf4590f9 + +journal article +264128 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2253 +096d6da3-d8c2-4197-85f2-87fd743b60ec +2118-9773 +8283523 +F062C142-9DA5-464B-92F7-B05FCF4590F9 + + + + + + +Pelodera cylindrica +( +Cobb, 1898 +) + + + + + + +Figs 10–15 +; +Tables 4–6 +; Appendices 1–2 + + + + + + + +Rhabditis cylindrica +Cobb, 1898: 296–321 + + +. + + + + + + +Rhabditis neuhausi +Sachs, 1950: 323–366 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +Coarctadera cylindrica + +– + +Andrássy 1983: 113 + +. + + + + +Pelodera serrata + +– Ali +et al +. 1973: 169–188 [not + +P. serrata + +(Körner in +Osche, 1952 +)]. + + + + +Pelodera icosiensis + +– + + +Hussain +et al +. 2006: 55–62 + + + +[not + +P. icosiensis +Maupas, 1916 + +]. + + + + + +Emended diagnosis + + + + +Pelodera cylindrica +( +Cobb, 1898 +) + +is characterized by an obese, stout and almost straight body, tapering at anterior region; sexual dimorphism present in anterior region; cuticle finely annulated; lip region strongly offset from body contour and dilated approximately twice of its height; lips with small labial sensilla; stoma ca 2.5–3.0 times as long as its height; metastegostom with three setose denticles on each sector; rectum shorter than anal body diameter; tail short, hemispheroid, shorter than anal body diameter, lacking spike, often with a small mammellate peg or protrusion terminally; spicules with rounded capitulum, short, narrow neck and slender shaft, fused distally up to 24–25% of spicule length; gubernaculum ca 44.0–47.5% of spicule length; bursa peloderan, anteriorly closed, punctated; bursal velum lobed with three deep grooves at GP2, GP3 and GP5; anterior bursal rim close to cloacal opening; genital papillae nine pairs, arranged in 0/1+1+1+1+1+P+3+1 configuration; pre cloacals shifted posterior to cloaca; GP1, GP4 and GP9 open dorsally outside the bursa; GP3–5 relatively close to each other, GP6–8 basally fused and phasmids shorter and thickened between GP5 and GP6. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +INDIA +• +5 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +6 juvs +; +Uttar Pradesh +, +Aligarh +, +Satha +; +27°58′52″ N +, +78°06′10″ E +; +extracted from soil samples contaminated by the discharges of sugar industry +; AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera cylindrica + +/HL/AL/ST/SM/1–10 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Adult + +Body medium-sized, obese, stout, almost straight with tapering anterior region. Sexual dimorphism observed in anterior body region. Cuticle 1.0–1.5 μm thick, transversely annulated, interspersed with longitudinal striations and punctation. Lip region dilated, strongly offset from body contour, approximately more than twice its height. Lips six, globular in shape, distinctly separated, with minute papilliform labial sensilla.Amphids labial with small, ovoid apertures. Stoma well-developed, expanding posteriorly, 2.5–3.0 times as long as wide or 13–15% of total pharyngeal length. Cheilostom not cuticularized. Gymnostom constituting 40–45% of stoma length. Stegostom surrounded by pharyngeal tissue, constituting 56–58% of stoma length; metastegostom wide, armed with three well-developed setose denticles on each sector. Telostegostom heavily cuticularized. Pharynx well-developed, divided into 55–77 μm long, slender corpus, a well-developed, highly muscular, approximately 20–30 μm×22– 32 μm metacorpus, a relatively narrower, 35–50 μm long isthmus and a well-developed, rounded to oval-shaped basal bulb of 28–39 μm×24–35 μm having a highly cuticularized grinder with double-chambered haustrulum. Cardia conoid, 5–10 μm long. Nerve ring usually encircling posterior region of isthmus at ca 65.2–73.4% of pharyngeal length. Secretory-excretory pore located posterior to nerve ring, or at 72.4–78.7% of total pharyngeal length. Bacterial chamber present posterior to pharyngo-intestinal junction. Rectum 0.5–0.6 times anal body diameter. + + +Fig. 10. + +Pelodera cylindrica +Cobb, 1898 + +(AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera cylindrica + +/HL/AL/ST/ SM/1–10). +A +. Entire female. +B +. Entire male. +C–F +. Female anterior end. +G +. Male anterior end. +H +. Female reproductive system. +I +. Female tail (lateral view). +J +. Male tail (lateral view). +K +. Male tail (ventral view). + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Pelodera cylindrica +Cobb, 1898 + +, female (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera cylindrica + +/HL/AL/ ST/SM/1–10). +A–B +. En face view (scanning electron microscopy). +C–E +. Anterior end. +F–G +. Anterior pharyngeal region. +H–I +. Posterior pharyngeal region. +J +. Distal end of anterior and posterior genital branches. +K +. Vulval region (scanning electron microscopy). +L +. Uterine region. +M–O +. Tail end. Scale bars = 10 μm. + + + + +Table 4. +Morphometric data of adult and dauer/phoretic juveniles of + +Pelodera cylindrica +( +Cobb, 1898 +) Andrássy, 1972 + +. Measurements are in μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Males + +Females + +Dauer/phoretic juveniles +
n(6 ♂♂)(6 ♀♀)(6 juvs)
Body length698.7 ± 104.2 (589–847)913.0 ± 112.9 (805–1123) +417.2 +± +35.6 (348–442) +
Body diam.47.3 ± 9.1 (40–64)88.2 ± 23.4 (50–123) +24.5 +± +1.4 (23–27) +
a14.9 ± 1.0 (13.2–16.0)10.9 ± 2.6 (9.0–16.1) +17.1 +± +1.7 (14.5–18.4) +
b4.7 ± 0.4 (4.4–5.2)5.2 ± 0.5 (4.8–6.0) +3.9 +± +0.1 (3.7–4.0) +
c18.3 ± 1.6 (16.4–21.1)51.2 ± 10.1 (37.5–65.4) +7.0 +± +0.6 (6.5–8.0) +
c’1.4 ± 0.1 (1.2–1.5)0.6 ± 0.2 (0.4–0.8) +3.7 +± +0.4 (3.1–4.3) +
V/T65.4 ± 6.9 (54.5–74.9)63.8 ± 3.3 (60.4–69.3)_
G1–69.6 ± 19.7 (39.1–96.5)_
G2–62.5 ± 15.7 (34.8–83.5)_
Lip region height6.0 ± 0.6 (5–7)8.8 ± 1.3 (7–10) +3.5 +± +0.5 (3–4) +
Lip region diam.15.0 ± 1.5 (14.0–18.0)20.8 ± 1.6 (18–22) +8.8 +± +0.4 (8–9) +
Stoma length21.3 ± 2.0 (20–25)25.0 ± 2.0 (21–26) +15.8 +± +0.4 (15–16) +
Stoma diam.7.2 ± 0.4 (7–8)8.8 ± 0.8 (8–10) +3.3 +± +0.5 (3–4) +
Pharynx length149.2 ± 16.8 (135–182)174.5 ± 18.6 (138–188) +106.8 +± +7.3 (93–112) +
Nerve ring from anterior end104.3 ± 11.5 (95–127)126.8 ± 18.4 (90–138) +71.2 +± +3.4 (65–75) +
Secretory-excretory pore from anterior end118.7 ± 11.6 (110–142)137.0 ± 18.6 (100–148)_
Rectum length–20.0 ± 4.2 (15–25) +20.0 +± +0.6 (19–21) +
Anal body diam.27.3 ± 2.1 (24–30)32.0 ± 8.0 (23–45) +16.2 +± +1.7 (14–18) +
Vulva–Anus distance_313.3 ± 60.9 (220–420)_
Egg length_ +59.3 +± +7.1 (50–70) +_
Egg diam._37.2 ± 3.5 (37–45)_
Spicule length44.5 ± 3.4 (40–50)__
Gubernaculum length20.2 ± 1.0 (19–22)__
Tail length38.2 ± 3.8 (35–45)18.5 ± 4.6 (13–25) +59.5 +± +7.0 (50–68) +
+ + + +Fig. 12. + +Pelodera cylindrica +Cobb, 1898 + +, male (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera cylindrica + +/HL/AL/ ST/SM/1–10). +A–C +. En face view (scanning electron microscopy). +D +. Anterior end. +E–F +. Anterior pharyngeal region. +G +. Posterior pharyngeal region. H. Body region showing large excretory gland cell. +I +. Reflexed testis. +J–L +. Posterior region (lateral view). +M +. Posterior region (ventral view). +N–Q +. Posterior region (scanning electron microscopy). Scale bars = 10 μm. + + + +Female + + +Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic. Ovaries well-developed, paired, opposed, and dorsally reflexed, usually distal end extending beyond vulva. Oocytes with prominent nuclei arranged in multiple rows. Spermathecae ovoid filled with sperm. Uteri with 2– +15 eggs +ca 50–70 × 37–45 μm in dimension. Vulva without protruded lips, slightly post equatorial. Tail short, hemispheroid, often with a small peg or mammellate tip, shorter than anal body diameter. Phasmids opening slightly posterior to anus. + + +Male + +Similar to female in general morphology except narrower lip region, smaller body size, smaller metastegostomal denticles and slight curvature in posterior region. Testis single, dorsally conoid, ending in a pointed terminus. Spicules almost straight, slender with rounded capitulum, narrow neck and slender shaft, fused distally up to 24–25% of total spicule length. Gubernaculum slender, trough-shaped, ca 44.0–47.5% of spicule length. Bursa well-developed, anteriorly closed, transversely and longitudinally striated with dot-like punctations. Bursal velum lobed, forming three deep grooves at GP1, GP2 and GP3. Anterior bursal rim close to cloacal opening. Nine pairs of genital papillae arranged in 0/1+1+1+1+1+P+3+1 configuration with pre-cloacal genital papillae GP1 and GP2 shifted posterior to cloaca. GP3–5 relatively closely placed. Phasmid relatively shorter and thickened, located in between GP5 and GP6. GP6–8 basally fused. GP1, GP4 and GP9 open dorsally outside bursa. + +Dauer/phoretic juvenile + +Body slightly arcuate ventrally, tapering at both extremities. Cuticle with fine transverse striations. Lateral field with a single ridge. Lip region continuous with six separated lips, each containing setose sensilla. Stoma long, narrow, ca 4–5 times as long as wide. Metastegostomal swelling with faintly visible small denticles. Pharynx well-developed with ca 40–43 μm, long, slender procorpus, a highly muscular metacorpus 15–17 μm×13–16 μm in dimension, a narrow, ca 20–34 μm long isthmus and a basal bulb ca 18–22 μm ×15–17 μm in dimension, having a cuticularized grinder. Nerve ring encircling mid of isthmus. Secretory-excretory pore inconspicuous. Pre-rectum-like structure present in posterior region. Rectum ca equal to anal body diameter in length. Phasmidial aperture inconspicuous. Tail short and conoid. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The present population showed conformity with + +P. cylindrica +( +Cobb, 1898 +) + +in most characteristics except a few minor differences from the originally described population viz., metastegostom with strongly developed (vs moderately developed) denticles and males with genital papillae GP1 and GP2 distant (vs closely placed). The females in the present population also show a small terminal peg or mammellate protrusion in the tail not reported in the original population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFD2F05A89F035458E3F4FAC.xml b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFD2F05A89F035458E3F4FAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70c13ab22db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFD2F05A89F035458E3F4FAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,655 @@ + + + +Comparative and cladistic analyses of the species of the genus Pelodera Schneider, 1866 (Rhabditidae: Nematoda) belonging to the coarctata group + + + +Author + +Mahboob, Mohammad +2AC2EB4A-7235-4322-8297-B090AE9F3BF0 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +mohdmahboob05@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jahan, Rehmat +2478B909-293A-48A3-B56E-F8A0D0256591 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +rehmatjahan786@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tahseen, Qudsia +CA060608-7296-45B6-BDC6-4BA557043268 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +qtahseen@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-25 + + +890 + + +1 + + +71 +114 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/f062c142-9da5-464b-92f7-b05fcf4590f9 + +journal article +264128 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2253 +096d6da3-d8c2-4197-85f2-87fd743b60ec +2118-9773 +8283523 +F062C142-9DA5-464B-92F7-B05FCF4590F9 + + + + + + +Pelodera indica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AE90DC74-C667-4E6B-AE39-D400BF61F43A + + + +Figs 1–3 +, +13–15 +; +Tables 1 +, +5–6 +; Appendices 1–2 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The new species + +Pelodera indica + +sp. nov. +is characterized by transversely and longitudinally striated cuticle; sexual dimorphism in anterior region with females having conspicuously expanded, offset lip region; lips distinctly separated with tapering ends directed towards oral aperture; laterals larger than submedians; stoma wide, having three strong setose denticles on each metastegostomal plate; secretory-excretory pore at level of basal bulb or cardia; distal end of ovaries reaching up to vulva, often crossing each other; bursa peloderan, anteriorly closed; velum punctated with two deep grooves on either side; genital papillae nine pairs, compactly placed arranged in 0/1+1+1+1+1+P+3+1 configuration; without any gap between pre- and post cloacals; GP1 anteriorly directed with base located at level of posterior cloacal lip; GP1, GP4 and GP9 opening dorsally; genital papillae GP6–8 basally fused. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species name is derived from the name of the country ‘India’. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +INDIA +• +♂ +; Eastern +Uttar Pradesh +, +Terai +region, +District Sidhharthnagar +; +27°08′37.38″ N +, +82°38′59.65″ E +; + +309 m + +a.s.l.; isolated from the elytra (front wing) of dung beetles + +Catharsius molossus + +( +Coleoptera +: +Scarabaeidae +) (the beetle specimens were destroyed due to dissection/excision); AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera indica + +sp. nov. +/NIT/ctrs/1. + + + + + +Paratypes + +INDIA +• +9 ♂♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +, +5 juvs +; same collection data as for holotype; AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera indica + +sp. nov. +/NIT/ctrs/2–15 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Adult + + +Body medium-sized, almost straight to slightly ventrally arcuate, tapering at both extremities. Cuticle 1 μm thick, finely annulated, with fine longitudinal lines and inconspicuous punctations. Lip region showing sexual dimorphism, with females having 2.5–3.0 times as wide as high, offset lip region more expanded than in males. Lips six, globular, distinctly separated with tapering ends projecting into stomal cavity; lateral lips larger than submedians. Labial sensilla papilliform. Amphids labial with small openings indiscernible under LM. Stoma well-developed, posteriorly widened, ca 3–4 times as long as wide or 13.1–13.4% of pharyngeal length. Cheilostom small, rod-shaped, cuticularized. Gymnostom with parallel walls, strongly cuticularized. Stegostom covering about 45–46% of stoma from its base. Metastegostom anisoglottoid, relatively widened with three strongly developed, thorn-like setose denticles on each plate. Telostegostom heavily cuticularized. Pharynx well-developed, highly muscular, divided into 65–70 μm long corpus with prominent metacorpal swelling, a slightly narrower 39–49 μm long isthmus, and a muscular, rounded to ovoid basal bulb of 26–31 μm×25–28 μm dimension with a well-developed grinder and two-chambered haustrulum. Nerve ring encircling posterior region of isthmus at ca 71–82% of pharyngeal length. Secretory-excretory duct opening at level of basal bulb, at ca 82.8–98.2% of pharyngeal length. Intestine with wide lumen, often dilated at anterior and posterior ends to form bacterial pouches with intestinal epithelium thinning out in the region; intestinal lumen refractive. Rectum 20–26 μm long, shorter than anal body diameter often with dilated lumen; rectal glands distinct. A thick-walled, conspicuous pre-rectal pouch observed in +one specimen +. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Pelodera indica + +sp. nov. +, paratypes (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera indica + +sp. nov. +/NIT/ ctrs/2–15). +A +. Entire female. +B +. Entire male. +C +. Female anterior region. +D +. Female pharyngeal region. +E +. Female reproductive system. +F +. Female posterior region. +G +. Male posterior region (lateral view). +H +. Male posterior region (ventral view). +I +. Spicule (lateral view). Scale bars = 25 μm. + + + +Female + +Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; ovaries paired, lateroventrally reflexed with distal parts often crossing each other. Oocytes with prominent nuclei, arranged in multiple rows around rachis towards distal end. Spermathecae filled with stacked spermatozoa. Each uterus divided into well-developed glandular and muscular parts; two pairs of glandular cells opening at proximal end of vagina. Intra-uterine eggs about 6–10, linearly arranged end to end or obliquely placed. Vagina thick-walled. Vulva transverse slit with protruded vulval lips. Tail cupola-shaped with a moderately developed spike of ca ½ of tail length. Phasmids opening laterally at level or just posterior to anus. + +Male + +Similar to female in general morphology except for relatively narrower lip region and body having greater ventral curvature posteriorly. Lip region narrow, continuous, or slightly offset from body contour. Lips relatively smaller than those of female, laterals larger than submedians. Testis single, dorsally or laterally reflexed, on right side of intestine. Spermatocytes arranged in multiple rows; seminal vesicle separated from vas deferens by a deep constriction. Tail conoid, tapering posteriorly to an acute terminus. Spicules with rounded capitulum, narrow neck and slender shaft, fused distally up to 24–28% of total length. Gubernaculum slender, trough-shaped, 37–51% of spicule length. Genital papillae nine pairs, evenly spaced and arranged in 0/1+1+1+1+1+P+3+1 configuration, without any gap in between. GP1 slender, directed towards anterior edge of bursa, with base located at posterior cloacal lip or beyond. GP2 relatively plump. GP1, GP4 and GP9 opening dorsally. Bursa well-developed, anteriorly closed, transversely and longitudinally striated with dot-like punctations. Anterior bursal rim close to cloacal opening, bursal velum appearing lobed under LM, forming two deep grooves at GP2 and GP5. Phasmids relatively plump and shorter, located in between GP5 and group of GP6–8. Genital papillae GP6–8 basally fused. + +Dauer/phoretic juvenile + +Body often straight or slightly ventrally arcuate upon fixation. Cuticle thin, ca 0.1–0.5 μm. Lateral field inconspicuous. Lip region continuous. Lips amalgamated, not differentiated into six separate lips. Oral aperture covered by a highly sclerotized cuticular plug. Stoma long, narrow, ca 5–6 times as long as wide. Metastegostomal swellings with faintly visible denticles. Pharynx weakly developed with slender procorpus 42–56 μm long; a swelling metacorpus 11–15 ×10–12 μm in dimension and a narrow, long, isthmus of 25–36 μm, expanded posteriorly to an oval basal bulb 15–25 ×12–17 μm in dimension, having weakly-developed grinder. Nerve ring encircling mid or posterior region of isthmus. Secretory-excretory duct inconspicuous. Cardia short, conoid. Rectum shorter than anal body diameter. Rectal glands inconspicuous. Phasmidial aperture inconspicuous. Tail long, conoid, ending with a sharp, pointed tip. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Pelodera indica + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera indica + +sp. nov. +/NIT/ ctrs/2–15). +A–B +. En face view (scanning electron microscopy). +C +. Anterior end. +D +. Posterior pharyngeal region. +E +. Vulval region with anterior genital branch (lateral view). +F +. Anterior genital branch. +G +. Posterior genital branch. +H +. Vulval region. +I–J +. Tail. Scale bars = 10 μm. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Pelodera indica + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera indica + +sp. nov. +/NIT/ ctrs/2–15). +A +. Anterior region (scanning electron microscopy). +B +. Anterior end. +C +. Anterior pharyngeal region. +D +. Posterior pharyngeal region. +E +. Ovarian flexure of anterior genital branch. +F–H +. Posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum. +I–L +. Tail region showing bursa and genital papillae (scanning electron microscopy). Scale bars = 10 μm. + + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data of adult and dauer/phoretic juveniles of + +Pelodera indica + +sp. nov. +Measurements are in μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Holotype +♂ + +Paratypes +♂♂ + +Paratypes +♀♀ + +Dauer/phoretic juveniles +
n–(10 ♂♂)(10 ♀♀)(5 juvs)
Body length670668.7 ± 44.3 (591–727)934.3 ± 76.2 (849–1065) +516.2 +± +57.2 (404–570) +
Body diam.4040.3 ± 3.5 (33– 45)58.9 ± 7.5 (50–72) +29.7 +± +3.4 (26–34) +
a16.716.6 ± 1.9 (15.4–22.0)16.0 ± 1.7 (13.7–18.6) +17.5 +± +1.7 (15.5–19.6) +
b4.64.5 ± 0.4 (4.1–5.3)5.7 ± 0.4 (5.5– 6.2) +4.6 +± +0.4 (4.0–5.0) +
c16.715.7 ± 1.4 (13.8–18.1)17.6 ± 2.0 (14.7–21.1) +5.8 +± +0.3 (5.4–6.2) +
c’1.41.5 ± 0.1 (1.4–1.7)1.5 ± 0.2 (1.1-1.8) +5.0 +± +0.3 (4.4–5.4) +
V/T71.678.0 ± 7.3 (71.6–96.2)61.1 ± 2.2 (55.5–63.2)–
G1––55.7 ± 7.6 (48.6–69.4)–
G2––46.1 ± 8.3 (35.2–63.4)–
Lip region height55.4 ± 0.5 (5–6)6.5 ± 1.0 (5–8) +3.3 +± +0.5(3–4) +
Lip region diam.1614.3 ± 0.7 (14–16)17.0 ± 0.9 (16–19) +9.7 +± +0.5 (9–10) +
Stoma length2324.4 ± 1.4 (22–27)26.7 ± 1.8 (24–29) +20.3 +± +1.6 (19–23) +
Stoma diam.76.1 ± 0.3 (6–7)7.0 ± 0.7 (6–8) +3.7 +± +0.8 (3–5) +
Pharynx length143145 ± 5.7 (137–154)162.9 ± 7.0 (154–175)111.7 ± 10.2 (100–130)
Nerve ring from anterior end110109.2 ± 6.0 (102–122)127.5 ± 9.1 (110–145)85.7 ± 2.5 (83–90)
Secretory-excretory pore from anterior end140133.7 ± 10.1 (113–152)157.2 ± 8.4 (145–172)–
Rectum length3641.4 ± 4.6 (35–50)23.7 ± 2.1 (20–26)23.3 ± 2.6 (19–26)
Anal body diam.2826.5 ± 1.4 (24–29)35.8 ± 3.6 (32–42)18.0 ± 2.0 (16–21)
Vulva–Anus distance––338.3 ± 42.7 (290–425)–
Egg length––55.3 ± 4.8 (45–68)–
Egg diam.––38.2 ± 3.8 (35–45)–
Spicule length5252.2 ± 3.2 (45–57)––
Gubernaculum length2120.9 ± 2.2 (17–24)––
Tail length4042.9 ± 2.8 (40–46)53.8 ± 7.6 (41-62)(89.2 ± 11.7 (70–105)
+ + + + +Remarks + + + + +Pelodera indica + +sp. nov. +comes closer to + +P. cylindrica +( +Cobb, 1898 +) + +in most of the morphometric and morphological characters but differs in having females with smaller c (14.7–21.1 vs 38.6–70.9) and greater c’ (1.1–1.8 vs 0.5–0.6) values; tail cupola-shaped (vs hemispheroid) with (vs without) spike and males with spicules having rounded (vs elongated) capitula, fused up to 24–28% (vs 15–20%) at distal end; bursa lobed (vs not lobed in + +P. cylindrica + +fide +Sachs (1950) +, +Völk (1950) +and +Osche (1952)) +. + + +The new species resembles + +P. isociensis +( +Maupas, 1916 +) + +in most morphometric characters but differs in having smaller females (849–1065 μm vs 1214–1830 μm); smaller c (14.7–21.1 vs 30.3–57.3) value; tail spike as long as (vs one third) of anal body diameter; males with GP2 and GP3 relatively closer (vs spaced in + +P. isociensis + +fide +Sachs (1950)) +. + + +The new species also differs from + +P. tretzeli +( +Sachs, 1950 +) + +in having females with smaller body (849– 1065 μm vs 1543–3327 μm); smaller b (5.1–6.2 vs 8.1–11.9) and c (14.7–21.1 vs 28.4–33.1) values; phasmids present at level of (vs posterior to) anus; males with smaller c (13.8–18.1 vs 28.4–35.6) value; larger spicules (45–57 μm vs 32–39 μm); pre cloacal genital papillae absent (vs present); GP3 close to (vs distant from) GP4; bursa with two notches (vs one notch) and anterior rim of bursa close to (vs distant from cloacal opening in + +P. tretzeli + +fide +Sachs (1950)) +. + + + +Pelodera indica + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. voelki +( +Sachs, 1950 +) + +in having females with smaller body (849– 1065 μm vs 1470–3610 μm), smaller b (5.1–6.2 vs 7.6–9.6) and c (14.7–21.1 vs 25.8–36.3) values; males having smaller body (591–727 μm vs 885–1625 μm), and relatively smaller b (4.1–5.3 vs 5.3–6.1) and c (13.8–18.1 vs 21.6–26.7) values; smaller spicules (45–47 μm vs 51–70 μm); genital papillae compactly placed (vs spaced); pre cloacals absent (vs present); GP2 relatively plump (vs slender); GP2 and GP3 closely (vs distantly) placed; anterior bursal rim just ahead of cloaca (vs distant from cloaca in + +P. voelki + +fide +Sachs (1950)) +. + + +The new species differs from + +P. aligarhensis + +Tahseen +et al +., +2014 + + +in having females with relatively larger body length (849–1065 μm vs 688–841μm); greater b (5.1–6.2 vs 3.9–4.6) and relatively smaller c (14.7–21.1 vs 22.1–41.2) values; longer tail spike (20–31 μm vs 5.9 μm); males with larger spicules (45–57 μm vs 30–38 μm); anterior bursal rim just anterior to (vs distant from) cloacal opening; pre cloacal genital papillae shifted (vs not shifted) posterior to cloaca; genital papillae not arranged in groups (vs arranged in three groups in + +P. aligarhensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFD3F050892232C6895A4810.xml b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFD3F050892232C6895A4810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840f1cb6087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFD3F050892232C6895A4810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Comparative and cladistic analyses of the species of the genus Pelodera Schneider, 1866 (Rhabditidae: Nematoda) belonging to the coarctata group + + + +Author + +Mahboob, Mohammad +2AC2EB4A-7235-4322-8297-B090AE9F3BF0 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +mohdmahboob05@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jahan, Rehmat +2478B909-293A-48A3-B56E-F8A0D0256591 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +rehmatjahan786@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tahseen, Qudsia +CA060608-7296-45B6-BDC6-4BA557043268 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +qtahseen@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-25 + + +890 + + +1 + + +71 +114 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/f062c142-9da5-464b-92f7-b05fcf4590f9 + +journal article +264128 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2253 +096d6da3-d8c2-4197-85f2-87fd743b60ec +2118-9773 +8283523 +F062C142-9DA5-464B-92F7-B05FCF4590F9 + + + + + +Genus + +Pelodera +Schneider, 1866 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Pelodera strongyloides +( +Schneider, 1860 +) + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Body medium-large sized. Cuticle annulated, with or without punctations. Sexual dimorphism often exists with female having offset, distinctly expanded lip region. Lips six, globular, well-separated; labial sensilla papilliform.Amphids labial with small openings. Stoma with distinguishable or indistinguishable pharyngeal collar. Glottoid apparatus conspicuous, with well-developed, setose denticles. Pharynx well-developed, highly muscular with prominent metacorpal swelling and a muscular, rounded to ovoid basal bulb. Rectum with or without a dilated lumen. Rectal glands distinguishable or not distinguishable. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic with paired ovaries. Oocytes with prominent nuclei, arranged in multiple rows around the rachis at distal end. Uterus divided into well-developed glandular and muscular parts. Intra-uterine eggs often present. Vagina thick-walled. Vulva transverse slit with protruded lips. Male with spicules distally fused. Gubernaculum slender, trough-shaped. Genital papillae nine pairs. Bursa peloderan, anteriorly closed or open, with or without punctations. Tail elongate-conoid to cupola-shaped, with or without spike. Phasmidial opening conspicuous. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFD8F04389F6328189844945.xml b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFD8F04389F6328189844945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1384cdd3bb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87C4FFD8F04389F6328189844945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,742 @@ + + + +Comparative and cladistic analyses of the species of the genus Pelodera Schneider, 1866 (Rhabditidae: Nematoda) belonging to the coarctata group + + + +Author + +Mahboob, Mohammad +2AC2EB4A-7235-4322-8297-B090AE9F3BF0 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +mohdmahboob05@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jahan, Rehmat +2478B909-293A-48A3-B56E-F8A0D0256591 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +rehmatjahan786@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tahseen, Qudsia +CA060608-7296-45B6-BDC6-4BA557043268 +Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India. +qtahseen@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-25 + + +890 + + +1 + + +71 +114 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/f062c142-9da5-464b-92f7-b05fcf4590f9 + +journal article +264128 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2253 +096d6da3-d8c2-4197-85f2-87fd743b60ec +2118-9773 +8283523 +F062C142-9DA5-464B-92F7-B05FCF4590F9 + + + + + + +Pelodera adeeli + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +40B1FCCA-69E5-4C95-957D-3B40DD68E7F2 + + + +Figs 4–6 +, +13–15 +; +Tables 2 +, +5–6 +; Appendices 1–2 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The new species + +P. adeeli + +sp. nov. +is characterized by the absence of sexual dimorphism in anterior region; cuticle transversely and longitudinally striated; lips equal, strongly offset with loose cuticular margins; stoma 4.5–5.0 times as long as wide with three well-developed, relatively small setose denticles on each metastegostomal plate; secretory-excretory pore located nearly at level of pharyngo-intestinal junction; distal ends of ovaries crossing each other; vulval lips strongly protruded; tail paedomorphic with retention of juvenile cuticle, conoid, regularly tapering to acute terminus; males with slender spicules, rounded capitulum, long neck, shaft fused distally; gubernaculum ca ⅓–¼ of spicule length; bursa peloderan, anteriorly closed and punctated with serrated margins, anterior rim of bursa distant from cloacal opening; genital papillae nine pairs: two pre cloacal and seven post cloacal pairs arranged in 2/1+2+Ph+3+1 configuration with wide gap between GP2, GP3 and GP4. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species name is given in honour of Mr Mohammad Adeel, the father of Mohammad Mahboob. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +INDIA +• +♂ +; Eastern +Uttar Pradesh +, +Terai +region, +District Gonda +; +27°08′37.38″ N +, +82°38′59.65″ E +; + +309 m + +a.s.l.; +isolated from the elytra (front wing) of dung beetle +, + +Onthophagus ramoss +(Wiedeman, 1823) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Scarabaeidae +) (the beetle specimens were destroyed due to dissection/excision); AMU/ZD/ NC slide no. + +Pelodera adeeli + +sp. nov. +/NIT/rpt/1 + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +INDIA +• +3 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +5 juvs +; same collection data as for holotype; AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera adeeli + +sp. nov. +/NIT/rpt/2–10 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Adult + +Body medium-sized, obese, stout, almost straight, tapering at both extremities. Cuticle annulated, 2 μm thick with annules 1.0–1.5 μm wide at pharyngeal region and 3–4 μm wide at mid-body. Longitudinal striations relatively prominent, extending up to tail, crossed by transverse striation to form corn cob pattern. Sexual dimorphism indistinct in anterior region with lip region offset from body contour and 2.5–3.0 times as wide as high. Lips six, equal-sized with loose margins, globular in shape, distinctly separated, containing slightly raised labial sensilla. Amphids labial with small, rounded apertures. Stoma well-developed, ca 4.5–5.0 times as long as wide or 13–14% of total pharyngeal length. Cheilostom highly cuticularized; gymnostom relatively narrower than stegostom; stegostom more than half of stoma length, surrounded by pharyngeal tissue at about 56.5–57.4% of stoma length; metastegostom with three prominent setose denticles on each swelling; telostegostom heavily cuticularized. Pharynx well-developed, divided into muscular, 60–66 μm long, slender corpus, well-developed, highly muscular metacorpus of 22–26 ×21–25 μm dimension, and isthmus relatively narrower, 40–45 μm long, expanding posteriorly to form well-developed basal bulb of 27–32×24–26 μm dimension, having a grinder and double-chambered haustrulum. Cardia conoid, 5–7 μm long. Nerve ring encircling posterior region of isthmus at 67.8–68.7% of pharyngeal length from anterior end. Secretory-excretory duct usually opening posterior to pharynx at 96.2–105% from anterior end. Intestine with wide lumen, often anteriorly and posteriorly dilated to form bacterial pouches with intestinal epithelim thinning out in the region; intestinal lumen refractive. Rectum 24–28 μm long, approximately equal to anal body diameter, occasionally with dilated lumen. Tail paedomorphic, retaining larval cuticle, conoid in shape, ca twice of anal body diameter. Phasmids tubular, opening slightly posterior to anus. + +Female + +Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; ovaries well-developed, paired, opposed, and lateroventrally reflexed, usually distal ends of ovaries extended beyond vulva, crossing each other. Oocytes with prominent nuclei arranged in multiple rows. Usually, two uterine eggs present at different stages of embryonation. Vagina thick-walled. Vulva rounded in shape with strongly protruded vulval lips, situated posterior to the mid-body or at 57.7–60.0% from the anterior end. + +Male + + +Similar to female in general morphology except prominently curved posterior region. Testis single, dorsally reflexed, on right lateral side of intestine. Spermatocytes arranged in multiple rows. Seminal vesicle filled with spermatids continuing into vas deferens. +Vas +deferens narrowing posteriorly to form a narrow ejaculatory duct. A pair of ejaculatory glands present. Tail conical, ending in an acute terminus. Bursa well-developed, anteriorly closed, oval in shape, transversally and longitudinally striated with dot-like punctations. Bursal margins crenate. Anterior bursal velum distant from cloacal opening. Spicules slightly ventrally curved, slender with rounded capitulum, narrow necks and conspicuous ventral conoid process, fused distally up to 20–22% of total length. Gubernaculum slender, trough-shaped, ca 22–25% of spicule length. Genital papillae nine pairs in 2/1+2+P+3+1 configuration. Pre cloacals GP1 and GP2 similar in shape and size, directed towards anterior velum of bursa. GP3 situated just posterior to cloaca. GP4, GP5 and phasmid closely placed while GP4 far from GP3. Phasmid relatively shorter and plump, GP6–8 basally fused, equal in shape and size. GP9 open dorsally, close to group of GP6–8. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Pelodera adeeli + +sp. nov. +, paratypes (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera adeeli + +sp. nov. +/NIT/ rpt/2–10). +A +. Entire female. +B +. Entire male. +C–D +. Female anterior end. +E +. Male lip region. +F +. Female pharyngeal region. +G +. Female reproductive system. +H +. Female posterior region. +I +. Male posterior region (lateral view). +J +. Male posterior region (ventral view). Scale bars = 25 μm. + + + +Dauer/phoretic juvenile + +Body straight, tapering at both extremities, more towards posterior region. Cuticle thin, ca 0.1–0.3 μm. Lateral field with single line or incisor. Lip region continuous. Stoma long, narrow, ca 6–7 times as long as wide. Metastegostomal swellings weakly-developed with faintly visible small denticles. Pharynx well-developed with slender procorpus 38–45 μm long, a swollen metacorpus of 12–15 μm× 11–12μm dimension and a narrow, long isthmus of 28–32 μm, expanded posteriorly to an oval basal bulb of 15– 17 μm ×12–12 μm dimension, having weakly-developed grinder. Nerve ring encircling mid-region of isthmus. Secretory-excretory duct inconspicuous. Bacterial chamber present. Rectum shorter than anal body diameter. Rectal glands prominent. Tail long, conoid, ending with filiform tip. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Pelodera adeeli + +sp. nov. +comes closer to + +P. cylindrica +( +Cobb, 1898 +) + +in most morphometric and morphological characteristics but differs in sexual dimorphism absent (vs present); females having smaller c (12.5–17.2 vs 38.6–70.5) and greater c’ (1.7–2.1 vs 0.5–0.6) values; labial sensilla slightly raised (vs minute); metastegostomal denticles relatively smaller (vs larger); lip margins loose (vs defined); posteriorly located secretory-excretory pore 96.2–105.0% (vs 53–75%) of pharyngeal length; tail conoid (vs hemispheroid); males with pre cloacal genital papillae not shifted posteriorly (vs shifted posteriorly in + +P. cylindrica + +fide +Sachs (1950) +and +Völk (1950)) +. + + +The new species differs from + +P. par + +Andrássy, +1962 + + +in having females with smaller +a +(11.6–13.9 vs 18.5), +b +(4.2–5.4 vs 7.1) and c (12.5–17.2 vs 27.5) values; labial sensilla raised (vs minute); stegostom slightly (vs strongly) expanded; tail conoid (vs cupola-shaped); males with smaller +a +(13.4–16.8 vs 22.7) and +c +(15.6–19.4 vs 21.0) values; gubernaculum ca ⅓–¼ of spicule length (vs half of spicule length); pre cloacal genital papillae 2 pairs (vs 3 pairs in + +P. par + +). + + +The new species resembles + +P. cystilarva +( +Völk, 1950 +) + +but differs in having females with smaller body size (678–934 μm vs 1224–1744 μm); smaller +b +(4.2–5.4 vs 6.2–7.6) and c’ (1.7–2.1 vs 2.6–6.7) values; greater c (12.5–17.2 vs 7.5–9.1) value; stoma 4.5–5.0 times (vs 6–7 times) as long as wide; rectum approximately equal to (vs half or less than) anal body diameter; tail conoid (vs dome-shaped); males with smaller body (577–722 μm vs 880–1072 μm); greater +a +(13.4–16.8 vs 11.5–12.0) value; smaller +b +(4.0–4.8 vs 5.0–5.4) and +c +(15.6–19.4 vs 26.1–46.3) values; bursal velum expanded (vs relatively converging +type +in + +P. cystilarva + +fide +Völk (1950)) +. + + + +Pelodera adeeli + +sp. nov. +comes close to + +P. serrata + +(Körner in +Osche, 1952 +) but differs in having females with smaller body size (678–934 μm vs 1148–1409 μm); smaller +c +(12.5–17.2 vs 37.0–50.7) value; secretory-excretory pore located at level of pharyngo-intestinal junction (vs at mid-level of isthmus); tail conoid (vs cupola-shaped); males with body shorter (577–722 μm vs 1067–1242 μm); relatively smaller +b +(4.0–4.8 vs 4.8–5.9) and +c +(15.6–19.4 vs 29.3–41.0) values; smaller spicules (37–50 μm vs 68–80 μm) and genital papillae GP3 and GP4 distantly positioned (vs closely placed in + +P. serrata + +fide Körner in +Osche (1952)) +. + + +The new species differs from + +P. voelki +( +Sachs, 1950 +) + +in having no sexual dimorphism (vs sexual dimorphism present); females with smaller body size (678–934 μm vs 1470–3610 μm); smaller +b +(4.2– 5.4 vs 7.6–9.6) and +c +(12.5–17.2 vs 25.8–36.3) values; metastegostomal denticles relatively small (vs long); stoma 4.5–5.0 times (vs 2.5–3.0 times) as long as wide; tail conoid (vs cupola-shaped); males shorter (577–722 μm vs 885–1625 μm), with relatively smaller +a +(13.4–16.8 vs 16.3–20.0), +b +(4.0–4.8 vs 5.3–6.1) and +c +(15.6–19.4 vs 21.6–26.7) values; smaller spicules (37–50 μm vs 51–70 μm); genital papillae GP1 and GP2 distant (vs close) to cloaca and GP3 distant from GP4 (vs close to GP +4 in + +P. voelki + +fide +Sachs (1950)) +. + + + +Table 2. +Morphometric data of adult and dauer/phoretic juveniles of + +Pelodera adeeli + +sp. nov. +Measurements are in μm and in the form: mean ± standard deviation (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +Holotype +♂ + +Paratypes +♂♂ + +Paratypes +♀♀ + +Dauer/phoretic juveniles +
n–(4 ♂♂)(6 ♀♀)(5 juvs)
Body length628660.8 ± 70.5 (577–722)834.1 ± 96.1 (678–934) +347.8 +± +50.3 (318–423) +
Body diam.4244.5 ± 3.7 (42–50)63.8 ± 10.2 (50–80) +26.3 +± +1.0 (25–27) +
a15.014.9 ± 1.4 (13.4–16.8)13.1 ± 0.8 (11.6–13.9) +13.3 +± +2.4 (11.8–16.9) +
b4.54.6 ± 0.4 (4.0–4.8)5.0 ± 0.4 (4.2–5.2) +3.4 +± +0.8 (2.9–4.5) +
c16.517.4 ± 1.7 (15.6–19.4)14.6 ± 1.5 (12.5–17.2) +7.4 +± +1.8 (5.0–9.1) +
c’1.51.4 ± 0.2 (1.2–1.6)1.9 ± 0.1 (1.7–2.1) +2.9 +± +1.8 (1.8–5.7) +
V/T67.273.7 ± 4.8 (67.2–78.4)59.2 ± 0.8 (57.7–60.0)–
G1––57.0 ± 8.7 (41.5–64.5)–
G2––50.8 ± 7.7 (36.1–57.4)–
Lip region height78.3 ± 1.0 (7–9)8.5 ± 0.5 (8–9) +2.3 +± +0.5 (2–3) +
Lip region diam.1716.3 ± 1.5 (15–18)20.1 ± 1.1 (19–22) +9.0 +± +0.0 (9–9) +
Stoma length2019.5 ± 0.6 (19–20)22.0 ± 0.6 (21–23) +15.5 +± +2.1(13–18) +
Stoma diam.44.0 ± 0.0 (4–4)4.8 ± 0.4 (4–5) +2.3 +± +0.5 (2–3) +
Pharynx length139145 ± 4.9 (139–149)165.3 ± 5.2 (160–171) +102.5 +± +6.6 (93–108) +
Nerve ring pore from anterior end100102.5 ± 6.1 (95–108)113.6 ± 3.2 (110–116)67.5 ± 2.1 (65–70)
Secretory-excretory pore from anterior end135138.3 ± 9.4 (127–149)162 ± 11.0 (154–180)–
Rectum length3034.3 ± 4.3 (30–40)25.2 ± 1.6 (24–28)15.0 ± 0.0 (15–15)
Anal body diam.2626.8 ± 2.2 (25–30)28.6 ± 2.5 (25–31)18.5 ± 2.4 (15–20)
Vulva–Anus distance––283.1 ± 35.0 (218–314)–
Egg length––65.8 ± 2.6 (64–70)–
Egg diam.––22.8 ± 3.1 (22–28)–
Spicule length4744.8 ± 5.6 (37–50)––
Gubernaculum length109.8 ± 1.0 (9–11)––
Tail length3838.0 ± 1.4 (37–40)57.0 ± 5.6 (50–64)50.8 ± 23.1 (35–85)
+ + + +Fig. 5. + +Pelodera adeeli + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera adeeli + +sp. nov. +/NIT/ rpt/2–10). +A–B +. En face view (scanning electron microscopy). +C +. Anterior end. +D +. Anterior pharyngeal region. +E–F +. Posterior pharyngeal region. +G +. Reproductive system. +H +. Distal parts of ovaries. +I +. Vulval region (scanning electron microscopy). +J +. Tail region (scanning electron microscopy). +K +. Tail with old cuticle. +L +. Cuticular markings (scanning electron microscopy). Scale bars = 10 μm. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Pelodera adeeli + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC slide no. + +Pelodera adeeli + +sp. nov. +/NIT/ rpt/2–10). +A +. Anterior end. +B +. En face view (scanning electron microscopy). +C +. Pharyngeal region. +D +. Reflexed part of testis. +E +. Ejaculatory gland. +F–H +. Posterior region (lateral view). +I +. Posterior region (ventral view). +J–L +. Posterior region (scanning electron microscopy). Scale bars = 10 μm. + + + +The new species also differs from + +P. kolbi +( +Sachs, 1950 +) + +in not showing (vs showing) sexual dimorphism; females with smaller body length (678–934 μm vs 1185–1326 μm); smaller +b +(4.2–5.4 vs 5.9–7.9) and c (12.5–17.2 vs 21.9–27.9) values; greater c’ (1.7–2.1 vs 0.9–1.0) value; tail conoid (vs cupola-shaped); males with relatively smaller +a +(13.4–16.8 vs 16.1–18.1) value; genital papillae GP1 inside (vs outside) bursa; pre cloacal genital papillae (two pairs vs single pair); GP2 distantly ahead of cloaca (vs at level of cloaca) and GP4–5+P and GP6–8 arranged in groups (vs not arranged in groups in + +P. kolbi + +fide +Sachs (1950)) +. + + + +Pelodera adeeli + +sp. nov. +differs from the Indian species, + +P. aligarhensis + +Tahseen +et al +., 2014 + + +, in having sexual dimorphism absent (vs present); smaller a (11.6–13.9 vs 16.3–20.0) and c (12.5–17.2 vs 22.1– 41.2) values; relatively greater c’ (1.7–2.1 vs 0.8–1.4) value; labial margins wavy (vs compact); denticles relatively small (vs large); tail conoid (vs cupola-shaped); males with smaller +a +(13.4–16.8 vs 17.5–18.4) value; adcloacal papilla absent (vs present); GP3 distant (vs close to GP +2 in + +P. aligarhensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87CD9942FFD2FF4916CE1BA5BC71.xml b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87CD9942FFD2FF4916CE1BA5BC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9ce1c906d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87CD9942FFD2FF4916CE1BA5BC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New Spinicaudatan Species of Late Jurassic Linglongta Phase of Yanliao Biota from Western Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Li, Gang + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2020 + +2020-08-05 + + +59 + + +36 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-36 + + + + + + +Genus + +Linglongtaestheria + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +861FB496-4F6E-407E-8D69- CE183E7C38A0 + + + + + +Etymology +: From Linglongta, a small town in the north-east of Jianchang County, western +Liaoning Province +. + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Linglongtaestheria daxishanensis + +gen. and sp. nov. +, from the lower Upper Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation, Daxishan village, Linglongta, Jianchang County. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace small or moderate to the lower end in size; oval or elliptical in outline; growth bands near the umbo ornamented with small-diameter (8–15 µm) polygonal reticulation; growth bands in the middle part of the carapace ornamented with evenly distributed puncta (2–5 µm in diameter); the ornamentation gradually transforms to small-diameter (16–27 µm) reticulation or radial lirae in the lower part of the carapace, puncta occurring within reticulation or radially aligning between radial lirae. + + + + +Discussion +: The new genus is similar to + +Triglypta +Wang, 1984 + +and + +Tianzhuestheria + +Shen et al., +2002 + + +in growth band ornamentation in the ventral part of the carapace, such as the occurrence of evenly distributed puncta, small-diameter punctate reticulation and radial lirae with intercalated radially aligned puncta. But, it differs from the latter two taxa in having small-diameter polygonal reticulation on growth bands near the umbo. + + +The new genus differs from +Liaoxiestheria + +Liao et al., +2017 + +in that the latter lacks the reticulation and radial lirae ornament on growth bands in the ventral part of the carapace. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87CD9942FFD5FCE7104F1891BD91.xml b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87CD9942FFD5FCE7104F1891BD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea5ffd910e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87CD9942FFD5FCE7104F1891BD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New Spinicaudatan Species of Late Jurassic Linglongta Phase of Yanliao Biota from Western Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Li, Gang + +text + + +Zoological studies + + +2020 + +2020-08-05 + + +59 + + +36 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +54162 +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-36 +33962f78-18ae-4eac-a49e-15e5122c6ca0 +PMC7689053 +33262858 +8069577 + + + + + + + +Linglongtaestheria daxishanensis + +gen. and sp. + + + + +nov. +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +03DAF083-4D79-4FB6-BAE8- 1B8A17268873 + + + + + +Material examined and dimensions +: +Holotype +, displaced carapaces, NIGPCAS 163667 (L1–1); a right valve, NIGPCAS 163668 (L2–1); a broken right valve, NIGPCAS 163669 (L2–2); displaced carapaces, NIGPCAS 163670 (L2–3). Carapace measurements: number of growth lines,> 16, 24, 23, 17; length (mm), 4.6, 5.2, 3.6, 3.7; height (mm), 2.9, 3.3, 2.3, 2.5. + + +Etymology +: From Daxishan, a village located in the south-west of Linglongta. + + +Diagnosis +: Carapace of small or small moderate size; ovate or elliptical in outline; growth lines smooth, about +20 in +total; growth bands near the umbo ornamented with fine, polygonal reticulation (diameter <20 µm); growth bands in the middle part of the carapace ornamented with evenly distributed puncta (diameter <5 µm); in the ventral part of the carapace each growth band is ornamented with puncta in the upper part, which transfer into punctate reticulation in the anterior part and radial lirae in the posterior part of each band. + + +Description +: Carapace small or moderate in size, ovate or elliptical in outline; umbo small, located at the anterior half of the slightly arched dorsal margin; growth lines wide and smooth, about +20 in +total; growth bands near the umbo ornamented with polygonal small-diameter reticulation, reticulum diameter is about 8–15 µm ( +Figs. 3.2 and 3.4 +; +Figs. 4.4 and 4.7 +); growth bands in the middle part of the carapace ornamented with evenly distributed puncta, punctum diameter is about 2–5 µm ( +Figs. 3.3 +, +4.5 +); growth bands in the lower part of the carapace ornamented with puncta in upper part ( +Figs. 3.5 and 3.8 +), and punctate reticulation in lower part of each growth band in the anteroventral part of the carapace ( +Fig. 3.8 +), and radial lirae intercalated with two rows of radially aligned puncta in the ventral part of each growth band in the posteroventral part of the carapace ( +Figs. 3.5, 3.7 +, +4.8 +); near the ventral margin, the punctuate zone is located in the upper 1/4 to 1/5 of each growth band ( +Fig. 3.8 +). + + +© 2020 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 3. +1–8. + +Linglongtaestheria daxishanensis + +gen. and sp. nov. +1, displaced carapaces, holotype, NIGPCAS 163667 (L1–1) (light microscopy). 2, small-sized polygonal reticulation on growth bands near the umbo (SEM). 3, evenly distributed small puncta on growth bands in the middle part of the carapace (SEM). 4, small-sized polygonal reticulation on growth bands in the antero-dorsal part of the carapace (SEM). 5,7, two kinds of ornamentation pattern on growth bands in the postero-ventral part of the carapace, i.e., punctate ornamentation in the upper, radial lirae with two rows of intercalated radially aligned puncta in the lower part of each growth band (SEM). 6, small-sized, polygonal reticulation transitions to radial lirae with intercalated radially aligned puncta on growth bands in the antero-dorsal part of the carapace (SEM). 8, two kinds of ornamentation pattern on single growth bands in the antero-ventral part of the carapace, +i.e. +, puncta in the upper, punctate small-sized reticulation in the lower part of each growth band (SEM). Scale bars: (1) = 1 mm; (2, 5) = 20 μm; (4) = 50 μm; (3, 6–8) = 100 μm. + + + +© 2020 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + + +Fig. 4. +1–8. + +Linglongtaestheria daxishanensis + +gen. and sp. nov. +1, a right valve, NIGPCAS 163668 (L2–1) (light microscopy). 2, a broken right valve, NIGPCAS 163669 (L2–2) (light microscope). 3, displaced carapaces, NIGPCAS 163670 (L2–3) (light microscope). 4, small-sized polygonal reticulation on growth bands near the umbo of the specimen in figure 4.1 (SEM). 5, evenly distributed puncta on growth bands in the middle part of the carapace of the specimen in figure 4.1 (SEM). 6, two kinds of ornamentation pattern on growth bands in the postero-ventral part of the carapace of the specimen in figure 4.1, +i.e. +, puncta in the upper and radial lirae with intercalated radially aligned puncta in the lower part of each growth band (SEM). 7, small-sized polygonal reticulation on growth bands in the antero-dorsal part of the carapace of the specimen in figure 4.3 (SEM). 8, two kinds of ornamentation pattern on growth bands in the ventral part of the carapace of the specimen in figure 4.3, +i.e. +, puncta in the upper part and radial lirae with intercalated radially aligned puncta in the lower part of each growth band (SEM). Scale bars: (1–3) = 1 mm; (4) = 10 μm; (5) = 20 μm; (6–8) = 100 μm. + + + +© 2020 Academia Sinica, Taiwan + + +Distribution +: Lower Upper Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation at Daxishan, Linglongta, Jianchang, northern +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87FDFF88266DF385F884A450F80B.xml b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87FDFF88266DF385F884A450F80B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4efee24798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/87/A90E87FDFF88266DF385F884A450F80B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3691 @@ + + + +A new species of Astropecten (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Paxillosida: Astropectinidae) and a comparison of the Astropecten species from the Gulf of Mexico and the East Florida Shelf + + + +Author + +Cobb, Janessa C. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John M. + + + +Author + +Herrera, Joan C. + + + +Author + +Lopez, Karen + + + +Author + +Janies, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-30 + + +4612 + + +3 + + +301 +325 + + + +journal article +26635 +10.11646/zootaxa.4612.3.1 +d7f9c4a0-1ea7-4172-8cb3-a1b7039ad456 +1175-5326 +3235066 +FB309208-C996-494A-B00E-71D610D027D7 + + + + + + + +Astropecten mcedwardi + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figures 1–2 +, +5a +, +6a +, +8a +, +9b + + + + +Diagnosis +. A small species (R < +30 mm +) of + +Astropecten + +with five short arms and a wide disk. The surface of the IM plates are bare except for long acute spines along the margins and one or two tubercles in the center of the plate. IM plates with one or two compressed fringe spines. Adambulacral plates with two rows of acute spines, of which the middle spine of each row is longest. The middle spine of the second row (first row of subambulacral spines) often exceeds the length of the middle spine of the first row (furrow spines). Superomarginal plates are small with length approximately equal to width. Spines usually present on the interradial SM plates. Paxillae are not dense and have slender rugose spinelets. Living specimens are pale pink, pale orange, or white, and each arm has a dark line along its dorsal axis. SM spines and fringe spines may have a light orange band at their base. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Species, museum vouchers (letters in parenthesis indicate specimens in multispecimen lots), and tissue catalog numbers, GenBank accession codes, localities (Loc), and sources of + +Astropecten + +spp. used in phylogenic analyses. Lo-calities—CS: Caribbean Sea, FS: Florida Straits, GOM: eastern Gulf of Mexico (FSBC I 122361 from the Dry Tortugas, adjacent to FS), AO: northwest Atlantic Ocean, PO: Pacific Ocean. Studies—ZL: +Zulliger and Lessios (2010) +, MA: + +Matsubara +et al. +2005 + +, CS: current study. UF 003249 and UF 000490 were incorrectly published as + +A. comptus + +. + +Astropecten nitidus + +synonymized under + +A. cingulatus +( + +Lawrence +et al. +2018a + +) + +and + +A. erinaceus + +under + +A. armatus erinaceus +(Mah & Hanson 2008) + +. A complete mitochondrial sequence was published from + +A. polyacanthus + +AB183560 +, but no museum voucher exists. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSpecimen voucherTissue voucherGenBank 16SCOILocStudy
+ +A. alligator + +INV EQU01809 +FJ177548 +CSZL
+ +A. alligator + +UF 005039 (A) +MF783029 + +MF783045 +FSCS
+ +A. americanus + +UF 003471 +FJ177547 +GOMZL
+ +A. americanus + +FSBC I 077001FWRI I 00109 +MF783020 + +MF783035 +GOMCS
+ +A. antillensis + +FSBC I 122361 +FWRI +I 00055 + +MF783021 + +MF783036 +GOMCS
+ +A. antillensis + +UF 012895 (A) +MF783033 + +MF783048 +CSCS
+ +A. antillensis + +UF 012825 +MF783030 + +MF783046 +CSCS
+ +A. antillensis + +UF 013723 +MF783034 + +MF783049 +CSCS
+ +A. antillensis + +UF 012853 (A) +MF783031 + +MF783047 +CSCS
+ +A. antillensis + +UF 012891 +MF783032 +CSCS
+ +A. articulatus + +FSBC I 122390 (C) +FWRI +I 00070 + +MF783025 + +MF783040 +GOMZL
+ +A. cingulatus + +FSBC I 122405 (A) +FWRI +I 00048 + +MF783026 + +MF783041 +GOMZL
+ +A. duplicatus + +UF 000115 +FJ177542 +GOMZL
+ +A. duplicatus + +USC S1097 +FJ177539 +AOZL
+ +A. duplicatus + +USC S1098 +FJ177540 +AOZL
+ +A. duplicatus + +FSBC I 122385 +FWRI +I 00054 + +MF783024 + +MF783039 +GOMCS
+ +A. duplicatus + +FSBC I 122564 (A)FWRI I 00122 +MF783027 + +MF783042 +GOMCS
+ +A. duplicatus + +UF 002140 +MF783043 +CSCS
+ +A. erinaceus + +UF 004391 +MF783028 + +MF783044 +POCS
+ +A. mcedwardi + +USNM 1551002FWRI I 00060 +MF783023 + +MF783038 +GOMCS
+ +A. mcedwardi + +FSBC I 122362FWRI I 00057 +MF783022 + +MF783037 +GOMCS
+ +A. nitidus + +UF 003249 +FJ177551 +GOMZL
+ +A. nitidus + +INV EQU01841 +FJ177550 +CSZL
+ +A. nitidus + +UF 000490 +FJ177549 +GOMZL
+ +A. polyacanthus + + +AB183560 +NC006666NC006666POMA
+ + + +Materials examined. +Holotype +. +USNM 1551002 +, n = 1 wet specimen, +24°49.78′N +82°51.22′W +, + +42m + +, +Dry +Tor- tugas, +Gulf +of +Mexico +. R = +27.1 mm +, r = +8.9 mm +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Gulf +of Mexico + +(east of +De Soto Canyon +)— +FSBC +I 117245 +n = 101 dry specimens, +26°24.00′N +82°58.00′W +, + +37m + + +; + +FSBC +I + +122362 + +n = 1 wet specimen, +29°42.85′N +86°02.43′W +, + +46m + + +; + +FSBC +I + +122364 + +n = 1 wet specimen, +28°55.50′N +84°52.23′W +, + +46m + + +; + +FSBC +I 131431 +n = 1 wet specimen, +25°15′N +82°55′W +, + +49m + + +; + +FSBC +I 131433 n = 1 wet specimen, +25°03′N +83°11′W +, +61m + +; + +FSBC +I 131436 +n = 3 wet specimens, +25°23′N +83°14′W +, + +61m + + +; + +USNM 1551004 +, n = 1 wet specimen, +24°49.78′N +82°51.22′W +, + +42m + + +; + +USNM 1551005 +, n = 1 wet specimen, +24°49.78′N +82°51.22′W +, + +42m + + +; + +USNM 1551006 +, ex. +FSBC +I 117245 +n = 50 dry specimens, +26°24.00′N +82°58.00′W +, + + +37m + + + +. + + +Other nontype specimens; number of specimens measured in parentheses: Eastern Atlantic ( +East Florida +Shelf)— + +FSBC +I + +130783 + +n = 4 +28°04′N +80°01′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +130782 + +n = 5 +28°07′N +80°03′W + +; + +FSBC +I 133475 +n = 7 +28°07′N +80°04′W + +; + +USNM +E43554 +n = 33(1) +28°15′N +80°05′W + +; + +FSBC +I 075787 +n = 1 +28°37′N +80°05′W + +; + +FSBC +I 117252 +n = 4 +27°44′N +80°06′W + +; + +FSBC +I 054492 +n = 3(1) +27°45′N +80°06′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +130785 + +n = 5 +28°22′N +80°06′W + +; + +FSBC +I 117266 +n = 5 +28°30′N +80°06′W + +; + +FSBC +I 133477 +n = 1 +28°30′N +80°09′W + +; + +FSBC +I 133476 +n = 1 +28°10′N +80°11′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +130786 + +n = 1 +28°40′N +80°11′W + +; + +FSBC +I 133478 +n = 5 +28°43′N +80°12′W + +; + +FSBC +I 075412 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 075652 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 075785 +n = 2, +FSBC +I 075864 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 076098 +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +082155 + +n = 1 +28°31′N +80°13′W + +; + +FSBC +I 073328 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 076699 +n = 1 +28°35′N +80°13′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +130787 + +n = 5 +28°54′N +80°14′W + +; + +FSBC +I 054493 +n = 67(1) +29°20′N +80°14′W + +; + +FSBC +I 054496 +n = 4 +29°10′N +80°17′W + +; + +FSBC +I 128594 +n = 1 +29°42′N +80°17′W + +; + +FSBC +I 117138 +n = 3 +29°35′N +80°19′W + +; + +FSBC +I 117263 +n = 3, +FSBC +I 117275 +n = 2 +28°32′N +80°20′W + +; + +FSBC +I 133479 +n = 1 +29°06′N +80°20′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +130784 + +n = 1 +28°07′N +80°22′W + +; + +FSBC +I 133480 +n = 1 +30°30′N +80°51′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +070262 + +n = 1 GPS n/a. +Gulf +of +Mexico +(east of +De Soto Canyon +)— +USNM +E18550 +n = 18 +24°35′N +81°06′W + +; + +FSBC +I 126851 +n = 1 +24°47′N +81°49′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +071397 + +n = 1 +26°24′N +82°06′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132648 +n = 3 +24°48′N +82°09′W + +; + +FSBC + +I +102817 + +n = 2 +26°02′N +82°10′W + +; + +FSBC +I 128067 +n = 2 +25°06′N +82°14′W + +; + +FSBC +I 126850 +n = 1 +24°45′N +82°17′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +102822 + +n = 3(1) +25°02′N +82°17′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122375 + +n = 3 +24°46′N +82°22′W + +; + +FSBC +I 115756 +n = 1 +25°10′N +82°24′W + +; + +FSBC +I 073327 +n = 1 +24°33′N +82°27′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109137 +n = 1 +24°56′N +82°28′W + +; + +FSBC +I 117269 +n = 1 +26°24′N +82°28′W + +; + +FSBC +I 128068 +n = 3 +25°01′N +82°29′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131426 +n = 6 +24°57′N +82°30′W + +; + +FSBC +I 117236 +n = 2 +25°11′N +82°30′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082064 + +n = 5 +24°47′N +82°31′W + +; + +FSBC +I 117239 +n = 9 +25°31′N +82°32′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131427 +n = 1 +24°46′N +82°33′W + +; + +FSBC + +I +082015 + +n = 1 +25°54′N +82°33′W + +; + +FSBC +I 114116 +n = 3 +26°03′N +82°34′W + +; + +FSBC +I 129191 +n = 5 +25°02′N +82°36′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +072984 + +n = 2 +25°12′N +82°36′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082063 + +n = 3 +25°20′N +82°36′W + +; + +FSBC + +I +082012 + +n = 1 +24°39′N +82°38′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082061 + +n = 5 +24°58′N +82°38′W + +; + +FSBC +I 135105 +n = 2 +24°53′N +82°40′W + +; + +FSBC +I 077292 +n = 1 +25°00′N +82°40′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122374 + +n = 4 +24°47′N +82°41′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131430 +n = 1 +25°49′N +82°41′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082058 + +n = 10 +25°02′N +82°42′W + +; + +USNM +E18569 +n = 11 +24°24′N +82°43′W + +; + +FSBC +I 069566 +n = 1 +26°15′N +82°43′W + +; + +FSBC +I 126849 +n = 4 +24°53′N +82°44′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122376 + +n = 2 +25°00′N +82°44′W + +; + +FSBC +I 068177 +n = 2 +26°07′N +82°44′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131435 +n = 1 +25°41′N +82°46′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122378 + +n = 1 +26°07′N +82°46′W + +; + +FSBC +I 129192 +n = 1 +25°08′N +82°47′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +102821 + +n = 3 +25°57′N +82°47′W + +; + +FSBC +I +082066 +n = 4 +25°08′N +82°48′W + +; + +UF +009016 n = 1 +25°09′N +82°48′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132646 +n = 5 +24°56′N +82°49′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +072907 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +072990 + +n = 1 +25°42′N +82°50′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +102820 + +n = 2 +25°12′N +82°51′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131428 +n = 5 +24°50′N +82°52′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109136 +n = 1 +24°58′N +82°52′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131432 +n = 1 +25°02′N +82°52′W + +; + +FSBC +I 069564 +n = 1 +26°20′N +82°52′W + +; + +FSBC +I 068171 +n = 2 +26°21′N +82°52′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082068 + +n = 1 +27°01′N +82°52′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082082 + +n = 3 +24°49′N +82°55′W + +; + +FSBC +I 073445 +n = 1 +26°10′N +82°55′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132650 +n = 2 +26°12′N +82°55′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +102818 + +n = 1 +24°55′N +82°56′W + +; + +FSBC +I 128073 +n = 1 +25°31′N +82°56′W + +; + +FSBC +I 129198 +n = 1 +25°39′N +82°56′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082067 + +n = 2 +26°27′N +82°56′W + +; + +FSBC +I 117241 +n = 1 +26°30′N +82°56′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132651 +n = 2 +26°59′N +82°56′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109140 +n = 1(1), +FSBC +I 117257 +n = 2 +27°05′N +82°56′W + +; + +FSBC +I 113435 +n = 5 +25°51′N +82°57′W + +; + +FSBC +I 128071 +n = 4 +26°10′N +82°58′W + +; + +FSBC +I 005769 +n = 3, +FSBC +I + +070261 + +n = 1(1), +FSBC +I + +070268 + +n = 3, +FSBC +I + +070270 + +n = 2, +FSBC +I + +070273 + +n = 6, +FSBC +I + +070297 + +n = 1(1), +FSBC +I + +070299 + +n = 3, +FSBC +I + +070309 + +n = 2, +FSBC + +I +070317 + +n = 52, +FSBC +I + +070324 + +n = 35, +FSBC +I + +070325 + +n = 38(1), +FSBC +I + +070329 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070335 + +n = 14, +FSBC +I + +070338 + +n = 2, +FSBC +I + +070450 + +n = 10, +FSBC +I + +070451 + +n = 9, +FSBC +I + +070457 + +n = 2, +FSBC +I + +070459 + +n = 2, +FSBC +I + +070460 + +n = 5, +FSBC +I + +070478 + +n = 4, +FSBC +I + +070641 + +n = 65, +FSBC +I + +070642 + +n = 9, +FSBC +I + +071375 + +n = 5, +FSBC +I + +071376 + +n = 14(2), +FSBC +I + +071379 + +n = 27, +FSBC +I + +071380 + +n = 36, +FSBC +I + +071392 + +n = 4, +FSBC +I + +071403 + +n = 6, +FSBC +I + +071407 + +n = 66, +FSBC +I + +071408 + +n = 15, +FSBC +I 077274 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 077275 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 117250 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 117251 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 117253 +n = 5, +FSBC +I 117255 +n = 3, +FSBC +I 117256 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 117259 +n = 18, +FSBC +I 117262 +n = 2, +FSBC +I 117265 +n = 5, +FSBC +I 117268 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 117271 +n = 27, +FSBC +I 117272 +n = 3, +FSBC +I 117326 +n = 4, +FSBC +I 132089 +n = 1 +26°24′N +82°58′W + +; + +FSBC +I 128072 +n = 1 +25°36′N +82°59′W + +; + +FSBC +I 069565 +n = 13(1) +26°12′N +82°59′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +072997 + +n = 4 +26°20′N +82°59′W + +; + +FSBC +I 076698 +n = 3, +FSBC +I 127465 +n = 1 +26°00′N +83°00′W + +; + +FSBC +I +072991 +n = 1 +26°33′N +83°00′W + +; + +UF +010786 +n = 13 +26°19′N +83°01′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109123 +n = 1 +26°22′N +83°01′W + +; + +FSBC +I 068176 +n = 4 +26°23′N +83°01′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082072 + +n = 4 +26°35′N +83°01′W + +; + +FSBC +I 067363 +n = 2 +26°30′N +83°02′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131437 +n = 1 +25°41′N +83°04′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131442 +n = 1 +25°58′N +83°04′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132649 +n = 4 +26°03′N +83°04′W + +; + +FSBC +I 129200 +n = 1 +24°49′N +83°05′W + +; + +FSBC +I 129199 +n = 4 +25°06′N +83°05′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +072994 + +n = 1 +26°20′N +83°05′W + +; + +FSBC +I 129195 +n = 6 +26°30′N +83°05′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122377 + +n = 2 +25°20′N +83°06′W + +; + +FSBC +I 073345 +n = 2 +26°10′N +83°06′W + +; + +FSBC + +I +102814 + +n = 1 +26°05′N +83°07′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +072995 + +n = 3 +26°24′N +83°07′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +070274 + +n = 2 +27°37′N +83°07′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109125 +n = 1 +26°05′N +83°08′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132652 +n = 1 +27°09′N +83°08′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +102824 + +n = 1 +24°48′N +83°09′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109132 +n = 1 +25°04′N +83°09′W + +; + +FSBC +I 106536 +n = 2 +26°30′N +83°09′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +072992 + +n = 1 +26°31′N +83°09′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082086 + +n = 1 +27°23′N +83°09′W + +; + +FSBC +I 129196 +n = 1 +26°12′N +83°10′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122381 + +n = 2 +26°56′N +83°10′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132643 +n = 3 +26°27′N +83°11′W + +; + +FSBC +I 115744 +n = 1 +25°05′N +83°12′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082056 + +n = 2 +26°52′N +83°12′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109162 +n = 1 +25°19′N +83°13′W + +; + +FSBC +I 135103 +n = 1 +25°37′N +83°13′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +102475 + +n = 2 +26°24′N +83°13′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122379 + +n = 2 +26°29′N +83°13′W + +; + +FSBC + +I +092410 + +n = 2 +26°48′N +83°13′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122380 + +n = 1 +26°53′N +83°13′W + +; + +FSBC +I 077271 +n = 1 +27°03′N +83°14′W + +; + +FSBC +I 129197 +n = 1 +26°04′N +83°15′W + +; + +FSBC +I 075746 +n = 1 +27°21′N +83°15′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +102474 + +n = 1 +27°29′N +83°15′W + +; + +FSBC +I 135104 +n = 1 +25°39′N +83°16′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131443 +n = 1 +26°23′N +83°16′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131439 +n = 1 +26°31′N +83°16′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082074 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I 128070 +n = 2 +27°30′N +83°16′W + +; + +UF +018039 n = 5 +26°24′N +83°17′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109163 +n = 1 +26°25′N +83°17′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131423 +n = 4 +27°18′N +83°17′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131434 +n = 1 +25°09′N +83°18′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +072983 + +n = 1 +25°53′N +83°18′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131438 +n = 3 +26°21′N +83°18′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +102823 + +n = 1 +27°50′N +83°18′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132642 +n = 1 +26°35′N +83°19′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132654 +n = 2 +27°49′N +83°19′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131424 +n = 1 +27°05′N +83°21′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +070266 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070269 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070295 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070307 + +n = 1, +FSBC + +I +070310 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070330 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070336 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070427 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070449 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +071378 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +071404 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +071405 + +n = 3, +FSBC + +I +071411 + +n = 2, +FSBC +I 117246 +n = 2, +FSBC +I 117260 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 117261 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 117264 +n = 5, +FSBC +I 117267 +n = 3 +26°24′N +83°22′W + +; + +FSBC +I 075414 +n = 2(2) +27°21′N +83°22′W + +; + +FSBC +I 128069 +n = 1 +27°25′N +83°22′W + +; + +FSBC +I 117237 +n = 3 +27°38′N +83°22′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132645 +n = 1 +26°08′N +83°23′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131440 +n = 1 +27°47′N +83°25′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131429 +n = 1 +24°45′N +83°26′W + +; + +FSBC +I 074814 +n = 1 +27°13′N +83°26′W + +; + +FSBC +I 014301 +n = 1 +27°18′N +83°27′W + +; + +FSBC +I 069561 +n = 5 +27°46′N +83°27′W + +; + +FSBC +I 129202 +n = 1 +27°50′N +83°27′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132644 +n = 1 +26°14′N +83°28′W + +; + +FSBC +I 004494 +n = 2, +FSBC +I + +070265 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070276 + +n = 16, +FSBC +I + +070287 + +n = 47, +FSBC +I + +070298 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070302 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070308 + +n = 2, +FSBC +I + +070328 + +n = 3, +FSBC +I + +070337 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070339 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070340 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070436 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070437 + +n = 3, +FSBC +I + +070443 + +n = 14, +FSBC +I + +070454 + +n = 4, +FSBC +I + +070455 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070463 + +n = 12, +FSBC +I + +070464 + +n = 5, +FSBC +I + +070465 + +n = 3(1), +FSBC +I + +070484 + +n = 6, +FSBC +I + +070485 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +071388 + +n = 2, +FSBC +I + +071390 + +n = 2, +FSBC +I + +071396 + +n = 4, +FSBC +I + +071406 + +n = 18, +FSBC +I + +071409 + +n = 7, +FSBC + +I +071410 + +n = 2, +FSBC + +I +071412 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +071424 + +n = 7(1), +FSBC +I 077286 +n = 4(2), +FSBC +I 117242 +n = 5, +FSBC +I 117243 +n = 2, +FSBC +I 117247 +n = 2, +FSBC +I 117248 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 117254 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 117258 +n = 4, +FSBC +I 117270 +n = 5 +27°37′N +83°28′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132653 +n = 2 +27°22′N +83°29′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109167 +n = 2 +27°49′N +83°29′W + +; + +UF +010796 +n = 1 +26°29′N +83°30′W + +; + +FSBC +I 129193 +n = 6 +27°58′N +83°30′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +091944 + +n = 3 +26°59′N +83°31′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +072985 + +n = 5 +27°47′N +83°31′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109142 +n = 1 +27°38′N +83°32′W + +; + +FSBC +I 129194 +n = 5 +27°58′N +83°32′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131441 +n = 1 +27°49′N +83°33′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082070 + +n = 5 +27°32′N +83°35′W + +; + +FSBC +I 069415 +n = 2 +27°53′N +83°35′W + +; + +FSBC +I 115743 +n = 1 +27°04′N +83°36′W + +; + +FSBC +I 068105 +n = 2 +28°05′N +83°37′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +102816 + +n = 1 +28°28′N +83°37′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082016 + +n = 1 +28°02′N +83°38′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132641 +n = 1 +27°07′N +83°39′W + +; + +UF +007933 n = 1 +27°08′N +83°40′W + +; + +FSBC +I 128074 +n = 2 +28°05′N +83°40′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082018 + +n = 1 +28°32′N +83°40′W + +; + +FSBC + +I +082017 + +n = 1 +27°21′N +83°42′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122372 + +n = 2 +27°03′N +83°43′W + +; + +FSBC +I 077107 +n = 1 +27°26′N +83°43′W + +; + +FSBC +I 074817 +n = 2 +27°24′N +83°45′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131425 +n = 1 +25°40′N +83°46′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +072996 + +n = 2 +28°10′N +83°47′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082065 + +n = 1 +28°03′N +83°48′W + +; + +FSBC +I 069554 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 117240 +n = 1 +27°13′N +83°49′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +072988 + +n = 1 +28°09′N +83°49′W + +; + +FSBC +I 074818 +n = 2, +FSBC +I 074820 +n = 1 +27°43′N +83°50′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082055 + +n = 2 +27°25′N +83°51′W + +; + +FSBC +I 074821 +n = 1 +27°31′N +83°51′W + +; + +FSBC +I 068100 +n = 3 +28°03′N +83°51′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122370 + +n = 2 +27°47′N +83°56′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122371 + +n = 3 +27°42′N +83°57′W + +; + +FSBC +I 005760 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 005765 +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070267 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070272 + +n = 2, +FSBC +I + +070277 + +n = 3, +FSBC +I + +070278 + +n = 2, +FSBC +I + +070289 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070301 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070305 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070332 + +n = 2, +FSBC +I + +070428 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070429 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070433 + +n = 1(1), +FSBC +I + +070435 + +n = 3, +FSBC +I + +070438 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070440 + +n = 2, +FSBC +I + +070452 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +071386 + +n = 3, +FSBC +I + +071389 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +071394 + +n = 2, +FSBC +I + +071402 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I 077267 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 077270 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 117249 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 117274 +n = 3 +27°37′N +83°58′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +072987 + +n = 1 +28°05′N +83°60′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +072999 + +n = 3 +28°39′N +84°00′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122369 + +n = 1 +28°11′N +84°01′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082062 + +n = 7 +28°26′N +84°03′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109164 +n = 1 +27°16′N +84°04′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132640 +n = 5 +27°46′N +84°05′W + +; + +FSBC +I 074822 +n = 3 +28°28′N +84°05′W + +; + +FSBC +I 129201 +n = 1 +29°27′N +84°05′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132639 +n = 2 +28°37′N +84°10′W + +; + +FSBC +I 068172 +n = 1 +29°10′N +84°10′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +102819 + +n = 1(1) +28°40′N +84°11′W + +; + +FSBC + +I +102815 + +n = 3 +28°46′N +84°12′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +071387 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I 077269 +n = 1 +27°37′N +84°13′W + +; + +FSBC +I 074816 +n = 1 +28°40′N +84°13′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131422 +n = 1 +27°37′N +84°15′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122368 + +n = 1 +28°25′N +84°15′W + +; + +FSBC +I 069563 +n = 2 +28°26′N +84°15′W + +; + +FSBC + +I +082114 + +n = 1 +28°32′N +84°17′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +072989 + +n = 1 +29°20′N +84°17′W + +; + +FSBC +I 068051 +n = 2 +28°09′N +84°19′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109124 +n = 1, +FSBC +I 109138 +n = 2 +28°14′N +84°20′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131421 +n = 1 +28°21′N +84°21′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122367 + +n = 1 +28°22′N +84°21′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109148 +n = 1 +28°24′N +84°24′W + +; + +FSBC +I 074813 +n = 1 +28°27′N +84°26′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122366 + +n = 1 +28°32′N +84°29′W + +; + +FSBC + +I +082014 + +n = 1 +28°54′N +84°29′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132638 +n = 1 +28°33′N +84°32′W + +; + +FSBC +I 069560 +n = 1 +29°31′N +84°33′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122365 + +n = 1 +28°46′N +84°35′W + +; + +FSBC +I 131420 +n = 1 +29°07′N +84°35′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109170 +n = 1 +28°54′N +84°38′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082059 + +n = 2 +28°59′N +84°43′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +082071 + +n = 5 +28°57′N +84°48′W + +; + +FSBC +I 127994 +n = 1 +29°01′N +84°54′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +122363 + +n = 1 +29°08′N +84°54′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109145 +n = 1 +29°05′N +84°58′W + +; + +FSBC +I 132637 +n = 1 +29°33′N +85°48′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109149 +n = 1 +29°27′N +85°53′W + +; + +FSBC +I 109166 +n = 1 +29°31′N +85°53′W + +; + +FSBC +I 069558 +n = 1(1) +30°02′N +86°23′W + +; + +USNM +E38378 n = 1(1) GPS n/a. +Gulf +of +Mexico +( +West of De Soto Canyon +)— +FSBC +I 069562 +n = 1 +29°44′N +87°48′W + +; + +FSBC +I 068047 +n = 1 +29°40′N +87°57′W + +; + +USNM +E23177 +n = 1 +29°15′N +88°37′W + +; + +UF +011688 +n = 5 +28°20′N +90°43′W + +; + +USNM +E45681 +n = 20(1) +28°59′N +92°16′W + +; + +FSBC +I + +070426 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070479 + +n = 1, +FSBC +I + +070666 + +n = 201, +FSBC +I 073344 +n = 1(1), +USNM +E6795 +n = 113(1), +USNM +E8854 +n = 3(1) GPS n/a + + +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is dedicated to the memory of Larry McEdward, Ph.D. (the larval marvel), mentor and scientist whose passion and dedication to the study of starfish, larval biology and ecology, life history evolution, and computing technologies in biology inspired a new generation of scientists. + + +External morphology. +Unless otherwise stated, the following description is based on the +holotype +and +paratypes +. + + +Five short arms, each wide at the disk and tapering sharply to a pointed tip ( +Figs. 1A, 1B +). The largest of the type series ( +holotype +USNM 1551002) with R = +27.1 mm +, r = +8.9 mm +, R:r = 3.0, 16 SM plates, and R:SM# = 1.7. The IM plates do not project conspicuously beyond the SM plates. At the interradial arcs, the SM plates are laterally flush, and the IM plates form a sheer, well-defined lateral edge. The madreporite is hemispherical with smooth, parallel gyri. The ocular plates are about equal in size to adjacent SM plates and have a number of small spines. No pedicellaria were observed on specimens of the type series. + + +The paxillar area is flush with or only slightly lower than the top of the SM plates, giving the abactinal surface a flat appearance except for the projecting anal cone, which is usually conspicuous. Each paxilla has 6–9 peripheral spinelets surrounding 1 or 2 central spinelets ( +Fig. 1C +). Spinelets may articulate vertically around the central spinelets, as in the +holotype +, or divergently around the central spinelets, as in the +paratypes +. The paxillar spinelets are slender, rod-shaped, and rugose. The shape and thickness of the paxillar spinelets do not change conspicuously from disk to arm tip. The paxillar area is wide at the base of the arms, with the paxillar columns distributed in discrete transverse rows. Paxillae are not dense and are easily distinguished from adjacent paxillae ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +The SM plates are small, similar in length and width, and covered by rod-shaped rugose spinelets. Spinelets near the center of the plate are thicker than peripheral spinelets. This is most conspicuous on the SM plates at the interradius. SM plates are tumid (distinctly rounded on the upper surface) and separated by moderately wide fascioles. All specimens of the +type +series have a large articulating spine on the adradial edge of the abactinal surface of SM plates of the interradius ( +Fig. 1D +). Small, inconspicuous spines are sometimes present on the abradial edge of the abactinal surface of other SM plates. Presence and abundance of spines on the SM plates are variable. + + +The IM plates usually have two ambital fringe spines ( +Fig. 1E +). These spines are moderately compressed to slightly rounded and are usually erect at the interradial arc and appressed distally. The fringe spines are about equal in length, or the distal spine is slightly longer. Below and adjacent to the ambital fringe spines are 1 or 2 shorter, acute spines, similar in length to the spines along the distal edge of the IM plate’s actinal surface. The actinal surface of the IM plates is typically bare, with the exception of one or two tubercles, and lacks squamules (short, flat, scalelike spines). + + +Adambulacral plates possess two discrete rows of compressed and acute or blunt spines ( +Fig. 1F +). The first adambulacral row (furrow spines) has a long middle spine perpendicular to the ambulacral groove and shorter, proximal and distal spines. The second row (first subambulacral row) of spines is composed of 3 flat, acute spines, the middle one of which is wider and longer than the proximal and distal spines. This middle spine is usually longer than the middle spine of the first row, while the proximal and distal spines of the second adambulacral row are about the same length as the proximal and distal spines of the first row. Variation: a third row of adambulacral spines may be present on some (usually very few) plates. This row may have 1 or 2 acicular (rod-shaped; round in cross section) spinelets that are much shorter than all the other spines on the same plate. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Astropecten mcedwardi + + +n. sp. + +A–B, USNM 1551002, holotype (below, largest), USNM 1551004, paratype (upper left) and USNM 1551005, paratype (upper right). A, Abactinal surface. B, Actinal surfaces. C–D, USNM 1551005. Rugose paxillar spinelets (C) and the abactinal surface (D) showing the madreporite (arrow) and large spine on interradial superomarginal plate, paxillar area at the base of an arm, and one interradial superomarginal spine. E–F, USNM 1551002. Actinal surface of the inferomarginal plates (E) and the adambulacral plates (F). Scale bars: A–B, 1 cm; C, 0.2 mm; D, 0.5 mm; E–F, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Astropecten mcedwardi + +color variations. A, USNM 1551002, holotype (left, largest), USNM 1551004, paratype (upper right) and USNM 1551005, paratype (lower right). B, FSBC I 122364, paratype. C, FSBC I 131421, paratype. D, FSBC I 131433, paratype. E–G, FSBC I 131436, paratypes. Scale: 1 cm. Photographs: FWC Fisheries Independent Monitoring staff (A–B), Robert Lasley (C), and Janessa Cobb (D–G). + + +Ten actinal intermediate plates are present in each interradial area and are covered with short, acicular spinelets. A longer, wider, acute spine may be present in the center of each actinal intermediate plate. + +The smaller specimens of the type series ( +paratypes +: FSBC I +122373 +b, R = 13.0 mm, r = +3.8 mm +13 SM plates; FSBC I +122373 +c R = +11.9 mm +, r = 4.0 mm, 12 SM plates) concur with the features described above with only a few noticeable (probably size-related) differences in the number of spines and plates. Smaller specimens, for example, occasionally have 1 fringe spine on some IM plates instead of 2. Fewer paxillar spinelets are also observed on smaller specimens. The number of actinal intermediate plates varies between individuals but typically ranges from 4–12 plates per area. + + +Color +. Living specimens are pale pink, pale orange, or nearly white on the abactinal surface ( +Fig. 2 +). The arm tips are pale purple (white if abraded). The paxillar area is marked by a dark, midradial, longitudinal line from the tip of the arm to the disk, forming a faint pentagon around the anal cone. SM spines may be the same color as the surface of the plate or white. SM spines may possess a faint orange band at the base of the spine. The fringe spines are white and may have a faint orange band at the base. The actinal surface is white. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0E/DA/A90EDA0C86B0052C691B8E544E3D7996.xml b/data/A9/0E/DA/A90EDA0C86B0052C691B8E544E3D7996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47e48f9c747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0E/DA/A90EDA0C86B0052C691B8E544E3D7996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polygala oppositifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 259. 1771 + + +, +nom. illeg +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei, in montosis, Augusto florens." RCN: 5144. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Polygala fruticosa +P.J. Bergius (1767) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + +Polygala fruticosa +P.J. Bergius + +( +Polygalaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name for + +Polygala fruticosa +P.J. Bergius (1767) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0F/3F/A90F3FDF5BE4554ABC2E199772920790.xml b/data/A9/0F/3F/A90F3FDF5BE4554ABC2E199772920790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc847098fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0F/3F/A90F3FDF5BE4554ABC2E199772920790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Six new species of Allorhogas (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from south and southeast Brazil with host-plant record + + + +Author + +Joele, Flavia R. +Colec ̧ a ̃ o Taxono ̂ mica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DCBU), Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de Sa ̃ o Carlos, Sa ̃ o Carlos, Brazil + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-1929 +Colec ̧ a ̃ o Taxono ̂ mica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DCBU), Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de Sa ̃ o Carlos, Sa ̃ o Carlos, Brazil + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +Colec ̧ a ̃ o Taxono ̂ mica do Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DCBU), Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de Sa ̃ o Carlos, Sa ̃ o Carlos, Brazil +angelica@ufscar.br + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +82 + + +199 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62345 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.62345 +1314-2607-82-199 +323D094AE64C463990E1FA5C623570B6 +0D8959A77BE25990AE6B396A6438601A +4741643 + + + + +Allorhogas copaiba +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species and + +A. inquilinus + +sp. nov. (described below) are the only two known species of + +Allorhogas + +from Brazil with vertex and frons rugose. However, + +A. copaiba + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from the latter and the remaining species of + +Allorhogas + +from this country by having the following combination of morphological features: 1) frons and vertex striate-rugose and coriaceous (strongly rugose-coriaceous in + +A. inquilinus + +sp. nov., usually coriaceous in the remaining species); 2) first metasomal tergite longitudinally costate-rugose and coriaceous (generally longitudinally costate-coriaceous in the remaining species); and 3) vein 2RS distal with m-cu (interstitial with m-cu in + +A. inquilinus + +sp. nov., variable in the remaining species). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body size 2.9 mm (Fig. +1A +), forewing 2.3 mm. +Colour +: body entirely honey yellow; palpi pale yellow; scape and pedicel honey yellow; basal two third flagellomeres honey yellow, turning dark brown to apex; eyes silverish; legs yellow; apical tarsomere and tarsal claws black; wings hyaline, stigma yellow; veins yellow to brown; ovipositor sheaths brown to dark brown, ovipositor honey yellow, apex strongly sclerotised. + + + +Figure 1. + +Allorhogas copaiba + +sp. nov. ( +A, E, F +female, holotype +B, C, D +female, paratype) +A +habitus, lateral, view +B +mesosoma, lateral view +C +mesosoma, dorsal view +D +head, dorsal view +E +wings +F +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Head +: + +transverse in dorsal view, 2.1 times wider than its median length (dorsal view) (Fig. +1D +), 0.7 times as long as high (lateral view); occipital carina complete and reaching hypostomal carina before mandible; post ocellar line (POL) 0.8 times as long as ocellar diameter (OD), 0.5 times ocular ocellar line (OOL); frons and vertex striate-rugose and coriaceous, temple and gena rugulose-coriaceous; face rugose, rugose-coriaceous laterally, with a coriaceous area medially; area surrounding eyes, clypeus and gena with large pilosity; clypeus coriaceous-rugulose; frons excavation distinct but not defined by sharp lateral margins; eye 1.3 times longer than wide; eye width 1.6 times longer than temple in dorsal view; malar space 0.4 times eye height and 1.3 longer than width of hypoclypeal depression; mandibles bidentate; antenna with 27 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 3.7 times longer than wide, 1.1 times longer than second one. + + + +Mesosoma +: + +1.4 times longer than high (Fig. +1B +) and 1.7 times longer than wide (Fig. +1C +); pronotal collar visible in dorsal view, pronotal furrow wide, deep, scrobiculate-slightly coriaceous; mesoscutum transverse in dorsal view, its median length 0.7 times its width; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous, transversally rugose laterally, median lobe with an indistinct median longitudinal furrow; notauli scrobiculate-rugose, not meeting, reaching the end of scutellum in a longitudinally rugose area; scutellar disc coriaceous, prescutellar furrow with four transverse carinae; mesopleuron coriaceous; subalar groove wide, scrobiculate-rugose; precoxal sulcus wide deep, smooth-coriaceous, running along two thirds of mesopleuron; metapleuron rugose-areolate; propodeum coriaceous basally, with two distinct diverging carinae, rugose-areolate apically in areolar area. + + + +Wings +: + +forewing 3.0 times longer than wide (Fig. +1E +). Pterostigma 2.2 times as long as wide and 0.7 times as long as R. Vein r 0.7 times as long as 3RSa, 0.2 times as long as 3RSb, and as long as r-m. Vein 2RS distal with m-cu, vein RS+Mb absent. Hindwing vein M + CU 0.6 times as long as 1 M, m-cu slightly curved towards wing apex. + + + +Legs +: + +hind coxa with a distinct basoventral tooth. Hind femur 3.0 times longer than wide. + + + +Metasoma +: + +first tergite 1.3 times wider than long, longitudinally costate-rugose and coriaceous; anteriorly delimited by an indistinct transverse carina, with two parallel longitudinal carinae running to apex (Fig. +1F +). Second tergite longitudinally costate-coriaceous, line between second and third tergites distinct and straight; third tergite longitudinally costate-coriaceous on basal half, smooth and polished on apical half; remaining tergites smooth and polished. Ovipositor sheaths 0.9 times as long as metasoma. + + + +Variation. +Body size 2.8-3.0 mm. Antenna with 24-27 flagellomeres. + +Male. +Similar to female. Body size 2.8-3.0 mm. Antenna with 24-27 flagellomeres. Hind femur swollen, 2.6 times longer than wide. Prescutellar furrow with three transverse carinae. + + + +Holotype. + +Female (DCBU 420486). Brasil, +Sao +Carlos SP; 16.VI.2001; A. M. P. Dias col.; de galhas de + +Copaifera langsdorffii + +(UFSCar). + + + +Paratypes. +(DCBU 420487-91; IBUNAM). Same data as holotype, three females, three males. + + +Biology. + +The type specimens of + +A. copaiba + +were reared from spherical galls on stems and buds of + +Copaifera langsdorffii + +Desf. ( +Fabaceae +) (Fig. +2A +). The inducer of this gall is unknown. These spherical galls are brown, glabrous and relatively big (about 2 cm of diameter). + +Copaifera langsdorffii + +has been reported to contain 23 different gall morphotypes ( +Costa et al. 2010 +). + + + +Figure 2. +A +spherical gall on a stem of + +Copaifera langsdorffii + +Desf. ( +Fabaceae +) from where + +A. copaiba + +sp. nov. was reared +B + +A. ilexaffinis + +sp. nov., head, frontal view +C + +A. quarentenus + +sp. nov., head, frontal view +D + +A. inquilinus + +sp. nov., head, frontal view +E + +A. vassununga + +sp. nov., head, dorsal view +F + +A. viridis + +sp. nov., head, frontal view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name of this species refers to its association with the vascular plant genus + +Copaifera + +, whose common name in Brazil is +Copaiba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0F/57/A90F57B208316EC53071DEAC0BB2367E.xml b/data/A9/0F/57/A90F57B208316EC53071DEAC0BB2367E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d0c0be734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0F/57/A90F57B208316EC53071DEAC0BB2367E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Miniopterus fraterculus +Thomas and Schwann 1906 + + + + + + + +Miniopterus fraterculus +Thomas and Schwann 1906 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906: 162 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Prov. +, Knysna. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lesser Long-fingered Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +South Africa +, +Malawi +, +Zambia +, +Angola +, +Mozambique +, +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Peterson et al. (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/0F/E8/A90FE830097658F2958EE33BCE41C583.xml b/data/A9/0F/E8/A90FE830097658F2958EE33BCE41C583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4151aeb5476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/0F/E8/A90FE830097658F2958EE33BCE41C583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Peronidia albicans (Gmelin, 1791) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +C3A999B2-D142-5EC2-A59A-F94AC1FD46E2 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 22.14N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 16 59.05E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +95 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/10/87/A91087AAA943FFA3CAE9FA34FAD9FBEB.xml b/data/A9/10/87/A91087AAA943FFA3CAE9FA34FAD9FBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccb92c0f57b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/10/87/A91087AAA943FFA3CAE9FA34FAD9FBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Preliminary Checklist, Classification, and Four New Country Records for the Elateridae (Coleoptera) of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Tapiero, María P. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Paul J. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +2014 + + +350 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5178839 +1942-1354 +5178839 +6B4F801C-CB42-4B46-BB4B-8763479C5EC7 + + + + + + + +Cardiorhinus apicalis +Golbach, 1979 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +Golbach (1979) +described + +C. apicalis + +from Nigrillani, Nor Yungas, Bolivia. The records below are the first for Ecuador and outside of Bolivia. The combination of distinct basal sulci on the posterior margin of the pronotum and the mesosternal sides at an inclined angle associate this species with + +C. frenatus + +and + +C. piciventris + +in his “Group 2” within the genus. + +Cardiorhinus apicalis + +is immediately distinguished within this group by having the pronotum infuscate and bimaculate or a bivittate pronotal disc, elytra black in the apical half, antennomeres 3 and 4 similar, and the third elytral interstria not elevated. Specimens examined (6): +ECUADOR +. Department +Orellana +., Transect Ent. +1 km +S. Gare Onkone Camp, Waorani Ethnic Reserve, Onkone Gare Camp, +216.3m +, Date: 08-Oct-95/ +00 ° 39’25.7 “S +, +076 ° 27 ‘10.8” W +, TL Erwin et al., Transect 9 - Season 2, Method of collection: Fogging, Habitat: Forest land, Lot # 1252; same, 01-Oct-96/ Transect 3 - Season 9, Lot # 1689; same, 02-Oct-96/ Transect 6 - station 10, Lot # 1720; same, 08-Oct-95, Transect 9 – Season 2, Habitat: Bosque terra firme, Lot # 1252.; same, 01-Oct-96, Transect 3 – season 9, Habitat: Bosque terra firme, Lot # 1689; same, 02-Oct-96, Transect 6 – season 10, Habitat: Bosque terra firme, Lot # 1720. + + + + + + + +1 2 3 4 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/10/87/A91087AAA943FFA4CAE9FC94FD70FB91.xml b/data/A9/10/87/A91087AAA943FFA4CAE9FC94FD70FB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..949f640eed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/10/87/A91087AAA943FFA4CAE9FC94FD70FB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Preliminary Checklist, Classification, and Four New Country Records for the Elateridae (Coleoptera) of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Tapiero, María P. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Paul J. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +2014 + + +350 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5178839 +1942-1354 +5178839 +6B4F801C-CB42-4B46-BB4B-8763479C5EC7 + + + + + + + +Anchastus boulardi +Chassain, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + +Chassain (2010) +described + +A. boulardi + +from Montagne des Chevaux, French Guiana. However, this species is apparently widespread through northern South America and southern Central America (unpubl. data). This species is easily confused with + +A. moratus +Candèze + +with yellow elytral apices, but can be immediately separated by the black apex of each elytron. Specimens examined (1): +ECUADOR +, Department +Orellana +., Trans. Ent. 1 Km S. Gare Onkone Camp, Waorani Ethnic Reserve, Onkone Gare Camp, +216.3m +, Date: 21-Jun-96/ +00 ° 39 ‘25.7 “S +, +076 ° 27’ 10.8” W +, TL Erwin et al., Transect 3 Season 9, Capture Method: Fogging, Elat 041 male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/10/87/A91087AAA945FFA2CAE9FD54FC4EFB71.xml b/data/A9/10/87/A91087AAA945FFA2CAE9FD54FC4EFB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcab912d443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/10/87/A91087AAA945FFA2CAE9FD54FC4EFB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Preliminary Checklist, Classification, and Four New Country Records for the Elateridae (Coleoptera) of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Tapiero, María P. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Paul J. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +2014 + + +350 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5178839 +1942-1354 +5178839 +6B4F801C-CB42-4B46-BB4B-8763479C5EC7 + + + + + + + +Physorhinus sexnotatus +Steinheil, 1875 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + +Physorhinus sexnotatus + + +is immediately recognized by the four yellow, discrete oval and two vague maculae on the elytral bases. +Specimens +examined (10): +ECUADOR +. +Department +Orellana +., +Transect Ent. +1 km +S. Gare Onkone Camp +, +Waorani Ethnic Reserve +, + +216.3m + +, Date: 16-Jan-94, +00 ° 39 ‘25.7 “S +, +76 ° 27’ 10.8” W +, +TL Erwin +et al., Transect 4 - Season 8, Method of collection: Fogging, Lot # 587 + +; same, 20-Jun-94, Transect 2 - Station 8, Lot # 687; same, 6-Oct-94, Transect 9 - Season 1, Lot # 870; same, 5-Feb-96, Transect 4 - Season 7, Lot # 1437; same, 21-Jun-96, Transect 4 - Season 7, Lot # 1557.; same, 21-Jun-96, Transect 4 - Season 8, Lot # 1558.; same, 22-Jun-96, Transect 6 - Season 3, Lot # 1573.; same, 22-Jun-96, Transect 6 - Season 4, Lot # 1574; same, 26-Jun-96, Transect 8 - Season 6, Lot # 1596; same, 23-Jun-96, Transect 9 - Season 3, Lot # 1603. + + +Distribution: This species is widely distributed, being reported in Central America from +Costa Rica +and +Panama +, and South America from +Colombia +, +French Guiana +, +Brazil +, +Peru +, and +Bolivia +( +Schaaf 1971 +). The present discovery expands its distribution to +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/10/87/A91087B0695CFFA65FA91FA9FEA80D76.xml b/data/A9/10/87/A91087B0695CFFA65FA91FA9FEA80D76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f5b65a6bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/10/87/A91087B0695CFFA65FA91FA9FEA80D76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +1 March 2010 A New Species of Reichenbachia Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Carlton, Christopher E. +Louisiana State Arthropod Museum Department of Entomology LSU AgCenter, 403 Life Science Building Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U. S. A. +ccarlt@lsu.edu + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2010 + +2010-03-01 + + +64 + + +1 + + +39 +41 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-64.1.39 +1938-4394 +4893001 + + + + + + +Reichenbachia parkeri +Carlton + +, +new species + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + +Type Material +(slashes indicate label breaks). + + +Holotype +. + +Point mounted male: “TN, +Blount Co. +GSMNP +ATBI +Plot: +Cades Cove Malaise Trap +04/ -83° 50.17, 35° 35.31 RHightower JBurbank + +8–21 May 2001 + +MT0420010521 +/ +HOLOTYPE + +Reichenbachia parkeri +Carlton Det. Carlton 2008 + +.” + +Deposited in +Field Museum + +of Natural History, +Chicago, IL + +. + + +Paratypes + +(n=2). Disarticulated male in glycerine tube: “ +Tennessee +: +Blount Co. +GSMNP +. Cades Cove +ATBI +Plot. +Malaise Trap +MT-0420010423. + +9–23 April 2001 + +. +R +. Hightower/ +PARATYPE + +Reichenbachia parkeri +Carlton Det. Carlton 2008 + +.” Deposited in +Louisiana State +Arthropod Museum, Baton Rouge, LA. Point-mounted male: “ +Tennessee +: Blount Co. +GSMNP +. Cades Cove +ATBI +Plot. MT-0420011203. + +19 Nov.–3 Dec. 2001 + +. +J. Burbank +and +R +. Hightower/ +PARATYPE + +Reichenbachia parkeri +Carlton Det. Carlton 2008 + +.” + +Deposited in Great Smoky +Mountains National Park + +Collection, Gatlinburg, TN + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Reichenbachia parkeri + +differs from all other North American + +Reichenbachia +species + +in the form of the internal sac and parameres of the aedeagus. Male specimens run to + +R. hardyi +Park + +in the key included in my revision of eastern species (Carlton 2003), but the vertexal foveae are much larger and the aedeagus is quite different. In + +R. hardyi + +, the aedeagal parameres converge and fuse apically to a symmetrical, truncate apex. By contrast, the parameres in + +R. parkeri + +are distinct and divergent, with separate acute apices. + + + + +Description of Male. +Measurements (mm): total length 2.50; head length 0.40, head width across eyes 0.35; pronotal length 0.40, pronotal width 0.40; elytral length 0.60, elytral width at base 0.40, elytral maximum width 0.80; abdominal length 0.60, abdominal width across base 0.70. Color medium brown, appendages slightly paler. Vestiture short, decumbent; punctures fine. +Head +( +Fig. 3 +): vertexal foveae large, separated by two times their widths; frontal fovea present. Clypeofrontal region unmodified. Mandibular margins unmodified. Antennae unmodified. +Legs +: pro- and metathoracic legs unmodified; each mesocoxa bearing a rounded posterior-median tubercle; each mesotibia bearing a blunt, preapical spine ( +Fig. 4 +). +Abdomen +: striae of tergite 1 extending one-fourth length of tergite, separated basally by 0.20 tergal width, distally by 0.25 tergal width, maximum angle of divergence 20° ( +Fig. 5 +); visible ventrites 2–4 flattened medially; 5–6 concave. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 6 +): diaphragm covering median one-half of phallobase; parameres asymmetrical, right elongate and strongly arcuate laterally near midpoint, diverging 70° from midline at apex, left short and oriented longitudinally, both evenly narrowed to acute apices; phallobasal lip triangular; internal sac symmetrical, bearing a pair of narrow lateral struts extending one-half total length and a pair of narrow median struts extending to apex. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +40 THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 64(1), 2010 + + +Figs. 1–2. + +Reichenbachia parkeri + +, adult male habitus. +1) +Dorsal view; +2) +Lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Dr. Charles “Chuck” Parker, Aquatic Biologist, +U.S. +Geological Survey, one of the original organizers and a long time contributor to the ATBI in GSMNP, and champion of the “structured protocol”. + + + + +Distribution and Habitats. + +Reichenbachia parkeri + +is known from +three specimens +collected in the same Malaise trap set near the southwestern corner of Cades Cove, Great Smoky Mountains National Park during spring and late fall 2001. Cades Cove is a broad valley, approximately 1,000 ha in size, located in the western part of the national park. The area immediately surrounding the trap was wooded, in contrast to the pastures and meadows that cover most of the Cove. According to Bratton +et al. +(1980) citing + +King +et al. +(1968) + +, it “is a limestone window formed where older sandstones and shales were thrust over younger limestones, now exposed on the broad valley floor”. In addition to large pastures, the valley also contains wooded swamps and seasonally flooded meadows. These are preferred habitats of numerous other + +Reichenbachia +species (Carlton 2003) + +, and + +R. parkeri + +probably inhabits one or both of them. Only one other species of the genus, + +R. hardyi + +, is known from the park, also from Cades Cove. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/10/C2/A910C21E3C77673B3B2F89366E9C4F06.xml b/data/A9/10/C2/A910C21E3C77673B3B2F89366E9C4F06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793bebe587a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/10/C2/A910C21E3C77673B3B2F89366E9C4F06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Ctenosciaraalexanderkoenigi sp. n. (Diptera: Sciaridae), an exotic invader in Germany? + + + +Author + +Heller, Kai + + + +Author + +Rulik, Bjoern + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6460 +6460 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6460 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6460 +1314-2828--6460 + + + + +Ctenosciara exigua Salmela & Vilkamaa 2005 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ZFMK-TIS-2544881 +; recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: slide; otherCatalogNumbers: ZFMK-TIS-2544881; Taxon: scientificName: Ctenosciaraexigua; genus: Ctenosciara; specificEpithet: exigua; scientificNameAuthorship: Salmela & Vilkamaa, 2005; Location: country: +Finland +; countryCode: FI; stateProvince: Lapland; municipality: +Enontekioe +; locality: +Pikkuvaarat SW +; verbatimElevation: +493 +; verbatimLatitude: +68°07'49.7'' N +; verbatimLongitude: +24°02'39.8'' E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +12/09/2014 +; endDayOfYear: 164; year: 2014; month: 9; day: 12; habitat: Poor sedge fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZFMK + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ZFMK-TIS-2544914 +; recordedBy: +Jukka Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: slide; otherCatalogNumbers: ZFMK-TIS-2544914; Taxon: scientificName: Ctenosciaraexigua; genus: Ctenosciara; specificEpithet: exigua; scientificNameAuthorship: Salmela & Vilkamaa, 2005; Location: country: +Finland +; countryCode: FI; stateProvince: Lapland; municipality: Savukoski; locality: +Tyyroja +; verbatimElevation: +251 +; verbatimLatitude: +68°09'00" N +; verbatimLongitude: +28°33'00" E +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +05/08/2014 +; endDayOfYear: 217; year: 2014; month: 8; day: 5; habitat: alpine brook, stony; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZFMK + + + + +Description + +See +Salmela and Vilkamaa (2005) +. + + + +Diagnosis + +Ctenosciara exigua +was described based on several specimens from mires in Central Finland. It was differentiated from +Ctenosciara hyalipennis +by the evenly broad gonostyli with lacking megasetae at the dorsal side of the apical tooth, the smaller size and less setose CuA2. However, the most distinctive character, the shorter and roundish tegmen, was not mentioned. In +Ct. hyalipennis +the tegmen is much longer than wide, nearly triangular. In our material, the number of macrotrichia on CuA2 varies from 0 to 18 and the tibial comb was also found to be undivided in some specimens. There were usually differences to the original description in every specimen studied. As seen in Fig. 4, showing one of the barcoded individuals, the gonostylus is more tapered and has apical megasetae. One might argue, that our specimens do not exactly match with +Ct. exigua +. But as they are in the same manner clearly and more different from +Ct. hyalipennis +, we confidently identify them as +Ct. exigua +. + + +DNA barcoding result + +BIN algorithm of BOLD indicates that the COI sequence of +Ctenosciara exigua +is not significantly different from that of +Ctenosciara hyalipennis +and belongs to the same BIN BOLD:AAH3983. More than 3000 specimens belonging to that same BIN are recorded from the South West and South East of Canada opposed by only roughly 1000 central-European records. Comparisons based on K2P distances within and between regions show closer affinities of +Ctenosciara exigua +to the Nearctic population than to the European (Suppl. material 4). Nonetheless, +Ct. exigua +is genetically identical with over 500 specimens from Canada, Germany and Norway (Suppl. material 3 & Suppl. material 6). The species complex of +Ct. hyalipennis +and +Ct. exigua +was first recorded for North America by +Telfer et al. (2015) +. + + + + +Distribution + +Since the original description from Finland, the species was mentioned again by +Heller et al. (2009) +from Sweden and therefore it appears to have a Northern European distribution. As the identification of this species is only possible by careful microsopic analysis of the male genitalia and because the most similar species, +Ctenosciara hyalipennis +, is one of the most common European +Sciaridae +, it may have been overlooked. + + + +Taxon discussion + +The barcoding results coupled with the fact that +Ctenosciara hyalipennis +and +Ct. exigua +(in our understanding) are quite polymorphic raise the question " Is +Ctenosciara exigua +really a distinct species?" or "Is it only one variant of the former?". In Central Europe, +Ct. hyalipennis +shows two distinct morphs. The early spring form is larger and has clearly clavate gonostyles, whereas the summer variant is smaller, brighter and the shape of the gonostyles is just as parallel as in +Ctenosciara exigua +. The summer variant was treated as +Ctenosciara thiedei +in +Thiede (1977) +, a nomen nudum, which was never officially published. The analysis of the COI did not show any significant differences between both seasonal morphs. The same situation could be present for the +Ctenosciara exigua +/ +hyalipennis +complex. Recently +Kurina et al. (2015) +described a species of +Mycetophilidae +, which is not distinguishable genetically but only differs in the structure of male genitalia. Similarly is imaginable, that +Ct. hyalipennis +is a species that has only recently invaded from some other part of the world, then successfully occupied different ecological nices, but speciation has not yet progressed to a point where clear genetic differences have taken place. The bifid East-West distribution pattern in Canada (Fig. 6) might be be a reminiscence of two recent, parallel immigrations, which independently started from the eastern and western coasts. All those localities of +Ct. hyalipennis +are in the vicinity of typical entry points like harbors, airports and bigger cities with massive human activity or spreading already upstream. Geographic distribution of haplotypes underpin this assumption as Neartic population is gentically less diverse than European (Table 1). Keeping in mind, that most of the sciarid sequences (96%) discussed here originated from the Global Malaise Trap Program and thus sequences are only single strand generated, so some of the singletons may reflect in fact sequencing artefacts. Also earlier faunistic studies from North America ( +Johannsen 1912 +, +Pettey 1918 +) do not mention this species and it was found neither in historical collections nor in younger material until 2000 (Mohrig pers. comm.). Further morphological, ecological and genetic analyses are needed to shed light on species concepts of +Ctenosciara hyalipennis +sensu latu. For the moment we propose to continue treating +Ctenosciara exigua +as a distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/10/DE/A910DE7ADF505104B1AEFD6AFAC70C59.xml b/data/A9/10/DE/A910DE7ADF505104B1AEFD6AFAC70C59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7639e1a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/10/DE/A910DE7ADF505104B1AEFD6AFAC70C59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Polygonatum binatifolium, a new species of Polygonatum (Asparagaceae) from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Heng-Xing +0000-0003-2803-3077 +Chongqing Academy of Forestry, Chongqing 400036, China & 17249643 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2803 - 3077 +17249643@qq.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Fei-Yi +0000-0003-0150-2654 +Chongqing Academy of Forestry, Chongqing 400036, China & 517826385 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0150 - 2654 +517826385@qq.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Hong-Yuan +Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing 404120, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hong-Jing +Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing 404120, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Qian-Li +0000-0002-5397-9932 +Chongqing Academy of Forestry, Chongqing 400036, China & daiqianli 126 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5397 - 9932 + + + +Author + +Yi, Si-Rong +0000-0002-3883-6175 +Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing 404120, China & yisirong 123 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3883 - 6175 +yisirong123@aliyun.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-08 + + +549 + + +2 + + +247 +252 + + + +journal article +67688 +10.11646/phytotaxa.549.2.11 +268c4db5-5fcb-491e-8662-602456f5e7ec +1179-3163 +6622718 + + + + + +Polygonatum binatifolium +S.R. Yi et H.X. Zhu + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +:—The new species is most similar to + +Polygonatum cyrtonema +Hua + +, but differs by its shorter stem ( +20–50 cm +vs. +50–100 cm +), much smaller leaves (4–8 × +2.4–4.5 cm +vs. 10–18 × +2–7 cm +) and lowest two opposite (vs. alternate), perianth +8–12 mm +long (vs. +1.8–2.5 cm +), filaments ca. 1.0 mm long (vs. +3–4 mm +), ovary +1.8–2.2 mm +in diam. (vs. +3–6 mm +), style 1.5–2.0 mm long (vs. +1.2–1.5 cm +), berry red (vs. black) and +5.5–6.5 mm +in diam. (vs. +6-12 mm +), seed pale yellow (vs. yellowish-white), 2.4–3.0 × 2.0– +2.4 mm +(vs. 3.8–5.6 × +2.8–3.6 mm +) ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Type:— + +CHINA +. +Guizhou +: +Yinjiang County +, +Mt. Fanjing +, +N27°54′43″ +, +E108°39′37″ +, elev. + +2, 014 m + +, on the mossy rocks or tree trunks under forests, + +22 May 2020 + +, + +S.R. Yi +8547 + +( +holotype +, KUN; isotype, KUN) + +. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of diagnostic characters of + +Polygonatum binatifolium + +and +P. cyrtonema +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. cyrtonema +Hua + + +P. binatifolium +S.R. Yi et H.X. Zhu +
StemStem 50–100 cmStem 20–50 cm
LeafLeaves 10–15, alternate, leaf blade 10–18 cm longLeaves 5–9, bottom two opposite, others alternate, leaf blade 4–8 cm long
InflorescenceInflorescences up to 14-flowered; peduncle 1–6 cm long, pedicel 5–15 mmInflorescences up to 5-flowered, peduncles 2–5 mm, pedicel 5–8 mm
FlowerPerianth 1.8–2.5 cm longPerianth 8–12 mm long
StamenFilaments 3–4 mm long, anthers 3.5–4.0 mm longFilaments ca. 1.0 mm long, anthers 1.6–1.9 mm long
PistilOvary 3–6 mm in diam., style 1.2–1.5 cmOvary 1.8–2.2 mm in diam., style 1.5–2.0 mm
BerrySubglobose, black, 6–12 mm in diam., 3–9-seededGlobose, red, 5.5–6.5 mm in diam., 4–6-seeded
SeedOvate to subglobose, yellowish-white, 3.8–5.6 ×2.8–3.6 mmOvoid, pale yellow, slightly flattened, 2.4–3.0 ×2.0–2.4 mm
+ + + +Perennial herbs, up to +50 cm +tall, rhizome tuberous, with many rings, upper tip with hollow round stalk scars. Rhizome 1.5–3.0 cm in diam., with most fibrous roots up to +30 cm +long. Stem green, sparsely short glandular hairs, purple pinstripes bottom node, +2.5–4.5 mm +in diam.. Two bottom leaves opposite, upper leaves alternate; leaf blade oblongovate to oblong-lanceolate, 4.0–8.0 × +2.4–4.5 cm +, with 5–7 veins, adaxially dark green, abaxially pale green, glabrous both sides, apex rounded and obtuse, base broadly cuneate, descending to petiole; petioles 3.0–5.0 mm long, base half clasped; midrib adaxially concave, abaxially raised. Inflorescence axillary with 2–5 flowers or 1–2 flowers no peduncles, peduncles 5.0–8.0 mm long, lower flattened, up to 3.0 mm wide, pedicels rounded, +8–15 mm +long, peduncles and pedicels smooth and glabrous; bracts absent. Flowers yellow-green, +8–12 mm +long, tube 4.0–5.0 mm in diam., crown 5.0–6.0 mm in diam., tube 5.0–6.0 mm long; inner lobes broadly ovate, 3.4–3.8 ×3.0–4.0 mm, apex obtuse, suberect; outer lobes narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 2.4–2.7 × 3.0–4.0 mm, apex short pointed, volume; perianth lobes all with a pale green midrib. Stamens inserted near middle of corolla tube, filaments very short, ca. 1.0 mm long, anthers arrowhead, +1.6–1.9 mm +long. Pistil smooth and glabrous, ovary alar, +1.8–2.2 mm +in diam., 2.5–3.0 mm high, style 1.5–2.0 mm long, stigma capitate. Berries globose, red, +5.5–6.5 mm +in diam., 3-loculed, 1–3-seeded per locule; seeds ovoid, pale yellow, slightly flattened, 2.4–3.0 ×2.0– +2.4 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Polygonatum binatifolium +S.R. Yi et H.X. Zhu. + +(a). Plant; (b). Rhizome; (c). Inflorescence; (d). Corolla (longisection); (e). Stamen; (f). Pistil. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Polygonatum binatifolium +S.R. Yi et H.X. Zhu. + +(a–b). Habitat; (c). Plants; (d–h). Inflorescence; (i). Rhizome; (j–k, m). Flower (longisection); (l). Corolla (transection); (n). Stamen; (o). Pistil. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +—According to present collections, + +Polygonatum binatifolium + +was only known from two localities in +Guizhou province +, i.e., Mt. Fanjing, Yinjiang and Woyangqing, Panzhou. This rare species grows on mossy rocks or tree trunks under forests between +1,900 m +and +2, 100 m +at elevation. It is considered as Critically Endangered (CR) according to current information and the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN, 2019 +) because it is only found in the area of less than +5 km + +2 +in + +Yinjiang and Panzhou. Future fieldwork may expand its distribution area and habitat. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering time is between April and May; fruiting time from September to October. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the opposite state of the lowemost two leaves. The Chinese name is given as “ +基对叶fiffl +”. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +): + +— +CHINA +. +Guizhou +: +Panzhou +, +Woyangqing +, +N25°59′5″ +, +E104°51′3″ +, elev. + +1, 935 m + +, on mossy rocks under forests, + +24 May 2020 + +, + +S.R. Yi +8561 + +(KUN); + + +Panzhou +, +Woyangqing +, +N25°59′5″ +, +E104°51′3″ +, elev. + +1, 935 m + +, on mossy rocks under forests, + +16 September 2021 + +, + +S.R. Yi +9267 + +(KUN); + + +Yinjiang County +, +Mt. Fanjing +, +N27°54′43″ +, +E108°39′37″ +, elev. + +2, 014 m + +, on the mossy rocks under forests, + +9 October 2021 + +, + +S.R. Yi +9308 + +(KUN); + + +Panzhou +, +Yangmazhai +[maybe not the real location], +N25°58′40.9″ +, +E104°53′44.7″ +, in the grass, elev. + +1, 619 m + +, + +11 July 2014 + +, + +Ping-zhong Qu +520222140711007LY + +(GZTM0045437, GZTM0045438) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/11/50/A91150A99BCF904F91CF19C357266FBE.xml b/data/A9/11/50/A91150A99BCF904F91CF19C357266FBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec387c0c564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/11/50/A91150A99BCF904F91CF19C357266FBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida) + + + +Author + +Mahunka, S. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Hungarica + + +1986 + +32 + + +73 +135 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5666 +8A93F5C4-1ED6-4698-8284-1B31E250AF9D + + + + +PASOCEPHEINAE +subfam. n. + + + +Diagnosis: Lamellae fused medially, covering the greatest part of prodorsum. Dorsosejugal region with a deep hollow. Prodorsal and notogastral protuberances and elevations present. + + + +Typus generis: +Pasocepheus +Aoki, 1977 + + +Other genus: +Opisthocepheus +Aoki, 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/11/71/A91171D1C544AA575C5EB0E44D887547.xml b/data/A9/11/71/A91171D1C544AA575C5EB0E44D887547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89bd05f7c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/11/71/A91171D1C544AA575C5EB0E44D887547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Doryopteris kirkii (Hook.) Alston + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0210; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Doryopteris kirkii (Hook.) Alston; namePublishedIn: Bol. Soc. Broter. ser. 2, 80: 14 (1956); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Kpime +Seva + +; verbatimElevation: +525 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.0169 +; decimalLongitude: +0.640521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 08-04-16; Event: eventDate: +08-04-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0226; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Doryopteris kirkii (Hook.) Alston; namePublishedIn: Bol. Soc. Broter. ser. 2, 80: 14 (1956); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Bena +Ole + +; verbatimElevation: +707 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.555646 +; decimalLongitude: +0.863315 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 08-05-16; Event: eventDate: +08-05-16 +; habitat: Coffee/cocoa based agroforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0312; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Doryopteris kirkii (Hook.) Alston; namePublishedIn: Bol. Soc. Broter. ser. 2, 80: 14 (1956); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Doryopteris; specificEpithet: kirkii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook.) Alston; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: +Assoukoko +; verbatimElevation: +635 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.004828 +; decimalLongitude: +0.625982 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 09-18-16; Event: eventDate: +09-18-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/11/D7/A911D7B6131CB37FD99401E055E57E27.xml b/data/A9/11/D7/A911D7B6131CB37FD99401E055E57E27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99c898d8e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/11/D7/A911D7B6131CB37FD99401E055E57E27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + +Neapion frosti (Kissinger, 1968) +Map 5 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6837°N +, +66.8809°W +, 16.VI.2007, 28.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, old red pine forest, on flowers of +Viburnum nudum +(12, NBM, RWC); Charters Settlement, +45.8430°N +, +66.7275°W +, 17.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, regenerating mixed forest, sweeping flowers of +Viburnum nudum +(1, RWC). + + + +Map 5. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Neapion frosti +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Neapion +sp. are associated with +Viburnum +( +Anderson and Kissinger 2002 +). The New Brunswick specimens of +Neapion frosti +were collected in June from flowers of wild raisin ( +Viburnum nudum +L.) in an old red pine forest and in a regenerating mixed forest. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB, NS ( +McNamara 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/11/E0/A911E0713B01BBE0EB0B9E23FC13F236.xml b/data/A9/11/E0/A911E0713B01BBE0EB0B9E23FC13F236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4299176cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/11/E0/A911E0713B01BBE0EB0B9E23FC13F236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Boganiinae Sen Gupta and Crowson, 1966 + + + + +Boganiidae +Sen Gupta and Crowson, 1966: 63 [stem: Bogani-]. Type genus: +Boganium +Sen Gupta and Crowson, 1966. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/12/10/A912108016F99E881F8B75458408745A.xml b/data/A9/12/10/A912108016F99E881F8B75458408745A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e9c78d784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/12/10/A912108016F99E881F8B75458408745A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A new genus of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Wettinidae) from bromeliad phytotelmata in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Piccoli, Gustavo Caue de Oliveira + + + +Author + +de Araujo, Marcel Santos + + + +Author + +Rezende, Jose Marcos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +27 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10179 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.10179 +1313-2970-516-27 +E75454CBFCA7410AB44ACF6E479E139E +E75454CBFCA7410AB44ACF6E479E139E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Wettinidae + + + +Genus + +Bromeliacarus +Pesic + +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Characters of the family +Wettinidae +(see +Cook et al. 2000 +): dorsum with a large central shield bearing two pairs of glandularia and a pair of postocularia (Fig. 2D), flanked by ring composed of 6 pairs of platelets (Figs 1A, 2A), with 1th, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 6th pairs bearing glandularia; 6th pair of platelet fused to each other, occasionally on one side 5th platelet fused with 4th platelet. Venter with coxal plates and genital field fused into a ventral shield (Figs 1B, 2C, 2E); suture lines indicating posterior edges of anterior three coxal plates weakly indicated but directed posteriorly; IV-L insertion laterally, well separated from each other and without projections; coxoglandularia 1 in posterior edges of Cx-II; Cx-IV without glandularia; coxoglandularia 2 between Cx-IV and genital field. Legs: I-L stocky, I-L-6 with a long and deep claw socket extending over more than half the dorsal segment surface (Fig. 1E), claw large, ventral clawlet apically rounded, slightly longer than main claw (Fig. 1C); legs I-IV without swimming setae. Genital field with 7-9 pairs of acetabula; acetabular plates fused with ventral shield in both sexes (Figs 1B, 2C); suture lines between genital field and ventral shield obliterated; excretory pore incorporated into ventral shield. Gnathosoma with relatively long apodemes (Fig. 1K); palp slender, P-4 bearing two short ventral setae inserting in the centre and a peg-like mediodistal seta (Fig. 1 +F-G +). + + + +Figure 1. +A-H +Bromeliacarus cardoso +sp. n., female: A idiosoma, dorsal view B idiosoma, ventral view C claw of first leg D I-L E I-L-5 and -6 F palp, lateral view G palp, medial view H chelicera I IV-L K gnathosoma. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 2. +A-E +Bromeliacarus cardoso +sp. n. (A, +D-E +female +B-C +male) +A-C +line drawing +D-E +photographs: A ring of platelets surrounding dorsal plate B gnathosoma C, E idiosoma, ventral view D dorsal plate. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Type species. + +Bromeliacarus cardoso +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. + +Named for its occurrence in bromeliad phytotelmata, and the Latin acarus meaning +"mite" +. + + + +Remarks. + +Adults of +Bromeliacarus +gen. n. share with those of all +Wettinidae +the apomorphic characteristic modifications of first leg (short and stocky with tarsal claw sockets exceptionally large and claws large with ventral clawlet slightly longer than main claw) and fourth leg (trochanter being long and massive, tarsal claw sockets reduced) and the posterior orientation of the suture lines between coxal plates. This new species is autapomorphic in having 7-9 pairs of genital acetabula flanking the gonopore. Other members of +Wettinidae +differ in exhibiting the plesiotypic character state of small number of genital acetabula (i.e., +Stormaxonella +K.O. Viets, 1962 with four pairs of acetabula, all other genera with three pairs of acetabula but one species of +Wettina +( +Wettina octopora +Cook) with four pairs. Due to the similar structure of dorsal shield, the new genus appears to be related to +Stormaxonella +K.O. Viets, 1962. This character state +is +apomorphic and may indicate that both genera belong to a monophyletic group within +Wettinidae +. However in light of striking difference in genital field and palp ( +Stomoxanella scutulata +is autapomorphic in P-4 bearing one thick, spatulate seta medially in proximal third of segment) it would appear that divergence from a common ancestor have occurred early during wettinid evolution. +Cook et al. (2000 +; 437) claim that "the occurence of different clades on widely separated land masses in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres suggests that members of this family were distributed throughout Pangea before it broke apart during the Jurassic". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/12/A0/A912A029272BF2B8448580D40E3DB292.xml b/data/A9/12/A0/A912A029272BF2B8448580D40E3DB292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..971af19cf58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/12/A0/A912A029272BF2B8448580D40E3DB292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Aphelonyx cerricola (Giraud, 1859) -a- + + + + +Cynips cerricola +Giraud, 1859 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Crawley (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/12/ED/A912ED4FFFC1512735BDFA33F2DBF812.xml b/data/A9/12/ED/A912ED4FFFC1512735BDFA33F2DBF812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cde32743b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/12/ED/A912ED4FFFC1512735BDFA33F2DBF812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Brayopsis arequipa, a new species from South Peru (Brassicaceae) + + + +Author + +Cano, Asunción +0000-0002-5759-4650 +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Perú & Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias Biológicas Antonio Raimondi (ICBAR), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, (UNMSM), Calle Germán Amezaga 375, Lima 1, Perú & acanoe @ unmsm. edu. pe; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5759 - 4650 +acanoe@unmsm.edu.pe + + + +Author + +Manchego, Marco Antonio Cueva +0000-0003-4505-1146 +Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Perú & mcueva 4 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4505 - 1146 +mcueva4@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Salariato, Diego L. +0000-0002-3253-3755 +Instituto de Botánica Darwinion (CONICET-ANCEFN), Labardén 200, Casilla de Correo 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina & dsalariato @ darwin. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3253 - 3755 +dsalariato@darwin.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Alshehbaz, Ihsan A. +0000-0003-1822-4005 +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & ihsan. al-shehbaz @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1822 - 4005 +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-23 + + +559 + + +2 + + +217 +220 + + + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.559.2.12 +1179-3163 +7021539 + + + + + + +Brayopsis arequipa +Al-Shehbaz, Cano, M. Cueva & Salariato + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis:—The species differs from its closest relatives by having reticulate seeds, linear, smooth fruits to +7 mm +long, 20−30 ovule per ovary, purple flowers, and leaves longer than to subequaling the length of fruits plus fruiting pedicels. + + + + +Type +:— + +PERU +. Dpto. +Arequipa +, Prov. Condesuyos, Distr. Cayarani, alrededores +de la Laguna Tintarcocha-Poracota +, +30 km +de Orcopampa +, entre rocas, +15°13’52.34”S +, +72°30’46.22”W +, + +4827 m + +, + +31 January 2013 + +, + +M +. Cueva & +B +. Oblitas +G +. 1963 + +( +holotype +, +USM +; isotype, MO-6701109). +Figures 1 +, +2 + +. + + + + +Description:— +Herbs perennial, minutely puberulent on leaves, not pulvinate, sometimes forming compact rosettes with thick, many-branched main roots; caudex very short, simple or few branched, covered with petiolar remains of previous years. Trichomes +0.01−0.25 mm +long. Basal leaves rosulate; petiole slender, glabrous or minutely ciliate, +5−15 mm +long, broadly flattened, becoming papery at base, usually distinctly longer than blade; leaf blade orbicular, 4−6 × +3−5 mm +, sparsely puberulent adaxially, glabrous abaxially, base obtuse to cuneate, margin entire, apex rounded to obtuse. Fruiting pedicels solitary, erect to ascending, +5−10 mm +long. Sepals oblong, caducous shortly after anthesis, +1.5−2 mm +long; petals purple, oblanceolate, 1.5−2 × ca. +1 mm +, base cuneate, apex obtuse; filaments +1−1.3 mm +long; anthers ovate, ca. +0.3 mm +long; ovules 20−30 per ovary. Fruit linear, straight, 5−7.5 × +1.8−2 mm +; valves glabrous, smooth; septum complete; gynophore absent; style obsolete or to +0.1 mm +long. Seeds brown, ovoid, pendulous, reticulate, 1.2−1.5 × +0.8−0.9 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Brayopsis arequipa +. + +A. +Plant. +B. +Fruit. +C. +Seed. Drawn by Al-Shehbaz from isotype ( +Cueva & Oblitas 1963, +MO-6701109). + + + + +Phenology: +—flowering and fruiting in January. + + +Habitat: +—between rocks; +4700-4900 m +. + + + + +Distribution: +—Endemic to +Arequipa +, +Peru +. + + + + +Etymology: +—The species epithet + +arequipa + +is named after the Peruvian department +Arequipa +. It is a noun used in apposition and, therefore, should be maintained according to Article 23.5 of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi and Plants ( + +Turland +et al. +, 2018 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Brayopsis arequipa +. + +A, B. +Plants in flower. +C. +Plant with dehisced fruits. Photos by Marco Cueva from plants of Arequipa. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examnined ( +paratypes +): + +— +PERU +. Dpto. +Arequipa +, +Prov. Condesuyos +, Distr. +Cayarani +, alrededores de la +Laguna Tintarcocha +, Borde de bofedal, +15°13’53.25”S +, +72°30’26.32”W +, + +4725 m + +, + +31 January 2013 + +, + +M +. Cueva & B. Oblitas G. 1969 + +( +MO +, +USM +) + +. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Brayopsis arequipa + +most closely resembles + +B. cuscoensis + +Al-Shehbaz +et al. +(2018: 214) + + +, which grows in neighboring Cusco Department with similar habitats and cryoturbated soils, by having reticulate seeds, similar trichome distribution and size, obsolete styles or to +1 mm +long, and orbicular leaf blades much shorter than the basally flattened petioles that become papery. It differs, however, by having linear, non-torulose fruits +1.8−2 mm +wide and 20−30 ovules per ovary. By contrast, + +B. cuscoensis + +has oblong, torulose fruits +3−3.3 mm +wide, and 10−14 ovules per ovary. It is easily distinguished from all + +Brayopsis +species + +except the latter, for which flower color has not yet been recorded, by having purple instead of white or creamy white petals. It differs from the other related close congeners + +B. calycina +(Desv.) +Gilg & Muschler (1909: 484) + +, the generic +type +, and + +B. monimocalyx +Schulz (1924: 241) + +by having orbicular (vs. with linear to narrowly oblong) leaf blades, leaves subequaling to longer (vs. shorter) than the length of fruits plus fruiting pedicels, and ovoid (vs. oblong), reticulate (vs. smooth) seeds. It further differs from + +B. calycina + +, the most variable and widespread species of the genus ( +Argentina +[ +Catamarca +, +Jujuy +, +Salta +, +Tucumán +], +Bolivia +[ +La Paz +, +Potosí +, +Tarija +], and +Peru +[ +Ancash +, +Apurimac +, +Arequipa +, +Ayacucho +, +Cajamarca +, +Cuzco +, +Huancavelica +, +Junín +, +Lima +, +Moquegua +, +Puno +, +Tacna +]), by having slightly shorter petals (1.5−2 vs. 2−4.5) mm and fruits (5−7.5 vs. 8−17) mm, and from + +B. monimocalyx +O.E. Schulz + +( +Argentina +[ +Jujuy +, +La Rioja +, +Salta +], +Bolivia +[ +La Paz +, +Cochabamba +], +Chile +[ +Región de Arica y Parinacota +], +Peru +[ +Moquegua +, +Puno +)] by having caducous (vs. persistent) sepals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/12/F4/A912F4E091C436ED271D2AF29DF2BC10.xml b/data/A9/12/F4/A912F4E091C436ED271D2AF29DF2BC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61ded3d6309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/12/F4/A912F4E091C436ED271D2AF29DF2BC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Sixteen new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 from China, Myanmar, and Thailand (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Tongyao + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +791 + + +107 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.28137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.791.28137 +1313-2970-791-107 +95940307D4494EEEA21E3A4D8256FBEF +95940307D4494EEEA21E3A4D8256FBEF + + + + +Pseudopoda zixiensis Zhao & Li +sp. n. +Figs 34, 35, 36, 37 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂: China, Yunnan Province, Chuxiong City, Zixi Mountain, +25°00.602'N +, +101°24.386'E +, 2445 m, VI 2017, Z. Chen. Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +Median-sized +Pseudopoda +species. Male resembles +P. sinapophysis +Jaeger +& Vedel, 2007 (see + +Jaeger +and Vedel 2007 + +: 3, figs 1-6) and +P. mediana +Quan, Zhong & Liu, 2014 (see +Quan et al. 2014 +: 562, figs 6 +A-C +, 7 +A-C +, 8 +A-D +, 9 +A-C +) by: embolus is curved, with its tip pointing back dorsally (Figure 35B). It can be distinguished from the two congeners by the following combination of characters: 1. cymbium short and blunt (Figure 34B; elongated and slender in +P. sinapophysis +and +P. mediana +); 2. prolateral rim of embolus extended and forming an embolic projection near the tip (Figure 35A, B); 3. dRTA finger-like (Figure 34 +A-C +; broadened in +P. mediana +). + + + +Figure 34. +Pseudopoda zixiensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n., left palp of male holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar equal for A, B, C. + + + + +Figure 35. +Pseudopoda zixiensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n., male holotype. A Bulb, ventral view B Bulb, dorsal view C Habitus, dorsal view D Habitus, ventral view. Scale bar equal for A, B. + + + +Female resembles +P. cangschana +Jaeger +& Vedel, 2007 (see + +Jaeger +and Vedel 2007 + +: 19, figs 66-72), +P. gongschana +Jaeger +& Vedel, 2007 (see + +Jaeger +and Vedel 2007 + +: 6, figs 10-15) and +P. albolineata +Jaeger +, 2001 (see + +Jaeger +2001 + +: 83, fig. 46 +a-o +) in ventral view by the similar shape of lateral lobes, but can be distinguished from the three congeners by the following combination of characters: 1. lateral loops of internal duct system (spermathecae) distinct, visible in dorsal view (Figure 36B; spermatheca hidden behind first winding in +P. gongschana +); 2. first winding strongly bent (Figure 36B, E; almost straight in +P. cangschana +and +P. albolineata +). + + + +Figure 36. +Pseudopoda zixiensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n., paratype female. A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Habitus, dorsal view D Habitus, ventral view E Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Body length 10.5, DS length 5.0, DS width 4.4, OS length 5.5, OS width 3.2. Eyes: AME 0.17, ALE 0.29, PME 0.22, PLE 0.32, AME-AME 0.17, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.26, PME-PLE 0.40, AME-PME 0.37, ALE-PLE 0.35, CH AME 0.38, CH ALE 0.30. Spination: palp 131, 101, 2111; legs: femur III 323, IV 331; patella III-IV 101; tibia III-IV 2026; metatarsus III 3025, IV 3037. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 7.3 (2.5, 1.1, 1.4, -, 2.3), leg I -, leg II -, leg III 19.6 (5.4, 2.2, 5.3, 5.1, 1.6), leg IV 21.9 (6.0, 2.1, 5.5, 6.5, 1.8). Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with four teeth. Cheliceral furrow with ca. 25 denticles. + +Palp as in diagnosis. Cymbium sub-triangular, with distinct retrolateral bulge. RTA arising basally to mesially from tibia, vRTA humble and broad (Figure 34 +A-C +). Sperm duct running submarginally retrolaterally in tegulum. Embolus broad and sickle-shaped, arising from tegulum at 10 +o'clock +position. Conductor arising from tegulum at 12 +o'clock +position, leaning slightly prolaterally (Figure 35A, B). + +Coloration in ethanol: carapace yellowish brown. Radial furrows and fovea dark brown. Dorsal opisthosoma reddish brown. Ventral opisthosoma with a pair of bright longitudinal lines. Legs yellowish brown, with randomly distributed reddish brown dots (Figure 35C, D). + +Female (paratype). Body length 11.5, DS length 5.5, DS width 4.7, OS length 6.0, OS width 4.2. Eyes: AME 0.21, ALE 0.32, PME 0.24, PLE 0.32, AME-AME 0.25, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.33, PME-PLE 0.50, AME-PME 0.43, ALE-PLE +0.42 +, CH AME 0.50, CH ALE 0.33. Spination: palp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; legs: femur II 323, III 322, IV 331; patella II-IV 001; tibia II-III 2026, IV 2025; metatarsus I-II 1014, III 3015, IV 3037. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 7.2 (2.2, 1.2, 1.6, -, 2.2), leg I - (-, -, -, 4.0, 1.6), leg II 18.5 (5.3, 2.7, 4.6, 4.3, 1.6), leg III 15.3 (4.5, 2.1,4.0, 3.4, 1.3), leg IV 17.4 (5.0, 2.0, 4.3, 4.5, 1.6). Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with four teeth. Cheliceral furrow with ca. 30 denticles. + +Epigyne as in diagnosis. Epigynal field with nearly equal length in transverse and longitudinal axis. Anterior bands distinct, anterior margin slightly trilobate. Lateral lobes longer in longitudinal axis. Lateral lobes converged on the central axis, with both anterior and posterior part V-shaped. Spermathecae exposed in dorsal view. Spermathecae oval, with coiling ducts embedded (Figure 36B, E). +Coloration in ethanol: as in male, but generally darker (Figure 36C, D). + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Figure 37. Distribution map of the sixteen new species from the genus +Pseudopoda +. The numbers represent the different species 1 +P. chayuensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 2 +P. colubrina +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 3 +P. conaensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 4 +P. daxing +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 5 +P. gexiao +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 6 +P. maeklongensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 7 +P. medogensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 8 +P. nyingchiensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 9 +P. putaoensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 10 +P. shacunensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 11 +P. shuo +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 12 +P. subbirmanica +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 13 +P. titan +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 14 +P. xia +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 15 +P. yuanjiangensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n. 16 +P. zixiensis +Zhao & Li, sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/12/FD/A912FDBD15D0BDC635CA76C66AAA616E.xml b/data/A9/12/FD/A912FDBD15D0BDC635CA76C66AAA616E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed73f6b6f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/12/FD/A912FDBD15D0BDC635CA76C66AAA616E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Poa trivialis +L. subsp. +trivialis + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Auslaeufer +mit +duennen +Internodien + +. +Blaetter +gelbgruen +. + +Blatthaeutchen +der oberen +Blaetter +4-6 mm +lang, spitz + +. Rispe meist ausladend. +Aehrchen +ca. +3,5 mm +lang, (2-)3-4 +bluetig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Fettwiesen, Weiden, +Waelder +/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Rispengras + +Nom +francais +: + +Paturin +commun + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/13/17/A91317E1A49CA86481F33EFD362D8BEF.xml b/data/A9/13/17/A91317E1A49CA86481F33EFD362D8BEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ef1c79c11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/13/17/A91317E1A49CA86481F33EFD362D8BEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Casinaria petiolaris (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesoleptus petiolaris +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +claviventris +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/13/2D/A9132D0CFFF4A11625B8DE39FA34FC82.xml b/data/A9/13/2D/A9132D0CFFF4A11625B8DE39FA34FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7259a47b66d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/13/2D/A9132D0CFFF4A11625B8DE39FA34FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of freshwater crab from Madagascar (Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamoidea, Potamonautidae) + + + +Author + +Meyer, Kirstin S. + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil + + + +Author + +Koppin, Jennifer C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3884 + + +1 + + +65 +72 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3884.1.5 +1b9a7949-14c3-4367-a7b9-b125a92597c6 +1175-5326 +287450 +0DFB8B35-C265-4E96-876A-3B9BB051DF57 + + + + + + + +Glabrithelphusa angene +, + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +MADAGASCAR +. + +Adult male +holotype +by present designation (cw 41.5, cl 29.3, ch 15.3, fw +12.4 mm +), no locality or collection information (MNHN-IU-2013-11978). +Paratypes +: +4 adult +males (cw 40.4, cl 29.0, ch 14.9, fw +11.3 mm +; cw 37.4, cl 27.9, ch 15.1, fw +10.6 mm +; cw 45.4, cl 32.7, ch 17.0, fw 13.0 mm; cw 43.6, cl 31.8, ch 16.6, fw +12.3 mm +), +3 adult +females (cw 36.9, cl 28.6, ch 16.7 fw +10.8 mm +; cw 36.5, cl 27.6, ch 14.8, fw +10.6 mm +; cw 39.2, cl 28.4, ch 14.9, fw +10.5 mm +) (MNHN-IU-2013-11979), same data as +holotype +. + + + +Type +locality. + +Madagascar +. Exact locality and habitat unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Madagascar +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Glabrithelphusa angene + +n. gen n. sp. +. +Holotype +, adult male from Madagascar (cw 41.5, cl 29.3 mm). A, dorsal view; B, sternal view; C, frontal view. Scale bar: 14 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Glabrithelphusa angene + +n. gen n. sp. +Holotype, adult male from Madagascar (cw 41.5, cl 29.3 mm). A, left G1, dorsal view; B, left G1, ventral view; C, terminal article of left G1, close-up, dorsal view; D, terminal article of left G1, closeup, ventral view; E, left G2, ventral view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. + + + + +Description ( +based on +holotype +, adult male cw +41.5 mm +). Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +A, 3A) outline transversely oval, high (ch/fw 1.34); front narrow (fw/cw 0.27), deflexed; epibranchial, exorbital teeth small, low; space or cleft between epibranchial tooth and exorbital tooth reduced to small but distinct shallow notch; anterolateral margin evenly curved outward, completely smooth. Postfrontal crest faint, incomplete, postorbital crests, epigastric crests poorly defined, positioned well forward almost in line with postorbital margins; short, broad shallow mid-groove between epigastric crests; cardiac, urogastric grooves shallow, cervical grooves faint, short ( +Fig. 1 +A, 3A). Entire dorsal surface of carapace smooth ( +Fig. 1 +A, 3A). Suborbital, subhepatic regions of carapace sidewall completely smooth, pterygostomial region with fields of carinae near buccal margin, fading to smooth posteriorly; vertical sulcus on carapace sidewall curved, raised, faintly granular, running from base of epibranchial tooth to epimeral sulcus ( +Fig. 1 +B, 3C). Epimeral sulcus heavily granular between suborbital, anterior pterygostomial regions, smooth posteriorly. Epistomial tooth triangular, deflexed, edges smooth ( +Fig. 1 +B, 3C). Third maxilliped exopod long, reaching beyond ischium/merus junction, exopod flagellum long reaching beyond superior margin of third maxilliped merus; ischium with deep, wide vertical sulcus ( +Fig. 1 +C, 3B,C). Mandibular palp 2-segmented with small, hard, anterior lobe at junction between segments, 0.25x length of terminal segment ( +Fig. 2 +D,E). Sternal sulcus s1/s2 short, very faint; sternal sulcus s2/s3 completely crossing sternum; sternal sulcus s3/s4 reduced to 2 short, deep notches at margins ( +Fig. 2 +F, 3B); anterior sternoabdominal cavity smooth, lacking dense setae ( +Fig. 2 +F, 3B). Episternal sulci s4/e4, s5/e5, s6/e6, s7/e7 absent, smooth ( +Fig. 2 +F, 3B). Male abdomen slim, triangular, tapered, widest at a3, narrowest at a7 (telson); telson outline forming triangle with rounded apex, straight sides, broad base ( +Fig. 2 +F, 3B). Sternal groove s4/s5 meeting a7 well past a6/a7 junction; sternal groove s6/s7 close to a6/ a7 junction, meeting a6 3/4 of segment length from a6/a5 ( +Fig. 2 +F, 3B). + + +G1 terminal article short (length of terminal article to subterminal segment ratio 0.23), slim, with short setae, tapering to broad tip, directed outward, straight; medial fold on ventral terminal article raised; lateral fold not raised, folds basally separated, meeting midway along ventral face of article to form longitudinal groove that continues to tip of article; groove not visible on dorsal face; distal third of subterminal segment of G1 slim, curving outward for short distance near junction of terminal article with subterminal segment, with raised rounded shoulder on subterminal segment external margin ( +Fig. 2 +AB, 4A,B,C,D). Junction between G1 terminal article, subterminal segment clearly visible on ventral side. G1 terminal article, subterminal segment separated on dorsal side by broad, subtriangular dorsal membrane; dorsal membrane superior margin formed by horizontal basal margin of terminal article, inferior margin of membrane formed by U-shaped distal edge of subterminal segment; lateral, medial margins of dorsal membrane narrow ( +Fig. 2 +B, 4A,C,). G1, G2 subterminal segments equal in length, but G2 terminal article twice as long as G1 terminal article ( +Fig. 2 +C, 4E). G2 terminal article long, well-developed, straight, no distal curve, one-half length of G2 subterminal segment ( +Fig. 2 +C, 4E). + + +Dactylus of both chelipeds relatively slender, approximately one-third height of palm, cutting edge lined by small, even teeth; upper margin of dactylus smooth; lower margin of propodus slightly indented ( +Fig. 1 +F,G). Fixed finger of propodus of major (right) cheliped slender with 3 unfused molars in proximal region followed by series of small pointed teeth ( +Fig. 1 +F). First carpal tooth on inner margin of cheliped carpus large, pointed; second carpal tooth smaller, pointed, followed by series of very small teeth ( +Fig. 1 +D). Medial, lateral, margins of inferior face of cheliped merus smooth, inferior face with small pointed, distal meral tooth; superior margin, superior face of cheliped merus smooth; cheliped ischium rounded, smooth ( +Fig. 1 +D,E). Walking legs p2‒p5 normal length, not elongated (p5 merus/cw = 0.32), inner margins of propodi of p2‒p5 smooth ( +Fig. 3 +A,B). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is distinguished from other species of Madagascan freshwater crabs by a unique suite of characters of the mandible, carapace, and gonopods (see Remarks for genus). The specimens described here are morphologically closest to the three species of the genus + +Foza + +( +Reed & Cumberlidge 2006 +; +Cumberlidge & Meyer 2009 +). + +Glabrithelphusa angene + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from these by its completely smooth dorsal carapace ( +Fig. 1 +A, 3A) (versus strong carinae on the posterior dorsal carapace in + +F. raimundi + +and + +F. goudoti + +( +Reed & Cumberlidge 2006 +Fig. 1 +B; +Cumberlidge & Meyer 2009 +)), by granules on the anterolateral carapace surface in + +F. ambohitra +Cumberlidge & Meyer 2009 + +Table 1), and by its mandible with a shortened anterior lobe, 0.25x terminal segment length ( +Fig. 1 +D,E) (versus a mandible with a large anterior lobe, 0.5x terminal segment length ( +Reed & Cumberlidge 2006 +; +Cumberlidge & Meyer 2009 +)). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +angene + +is a combination derived from the names of the first author’s parents (Angela and Gene Meyer) used as a noun in apposition and is in recognition of their contributions to her education. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/13/2D/A9132D0CFFF6A11225B8DA58FE5CFEF2.xml b/data/A9/13/2D/A9132D0CFFF6A11225B8DA58FE5CFEF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1188969a093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/13/2D/A9132D0CFFF6A11225B8DA58FE5CFEF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of freshwater crab from Madagascar (Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamoidea, Potamonautidae) + + + +Author + +Meyer, Kirstin S. + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil + + + +Author + +Koppin, Jennifer C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3884 + + +1 + + +65 +72 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3884.1.5 +1b9a7949-14c3-4367-a7b9-b125a92597c6 +1175-5326 +287450 +0DFB8B35-C265-4E96-876A-3B9BB051DF57 + + + + + + + +Glabrithelphusa + +n. gen. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Glabrithelphusa angene + + +n. sp. + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +Glabrithelphusa + +refers to the characteristic smooth ( +glabrous +in Latin) and untextured nature of the dorsal carapace of this taxon, in suite with the traditional freshwater crab genus name + +Thelphusa + +, and is a masculine noun in the singular. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandibular palp 2-segmented with small, hard, anterior lobe at junction between segments, 0.25x length of terminal segment ( +Fig. 2 +D,E). Entire dorsal surface of carapace smooth; cervical grooves short; suborbital region smooth; postfrontal crest faint, incomplete, epibranchial, exorbital teeth weak, low; space or cleft between epibranchial tooth and exorbital tooth reduced to small but distinct shallow notch ( +Fig. 1 +A, 3A); third maxilliped with deep vertical sulcus on ischium ( +Fig. 1 +C). Sternal sulcus s3/s4, faint, reduced to 2 side-notches ( +Fig. 2 +F). Major cheliped with 3 unfused molars ( +Fig. 1 +F). G1 terminal article with conspicuously raised lobe on superior margin, distal third of G1 subterminal segment curved outward ( +Fig. 2 +A,B, 4A,B,C,D); G2 terminal segment flagellum-like, straight, no distal curve ( +Fig. 2 +C, 4E). Walking legs (p2‒p5) normal length, not elongated (p5 merus/CW = 0.28) ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + + + +Remarks. + +Glabrithelphusa + + +n. gen. + +is assigned to the + +Potamonautidae +Bott, 1970 + +, because of the common possession of a suite of diagnostic familial characters, including a 2-segmented mandibular palp ( +Fig. 2 +D,E), a triangular abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +F), and a G1 with a medium-length terminal article ( +Fig. 2 +A,B, 4A,B) ( +Cumberlidge 1999 +). + +Glabrithelphusa + +can be distinguished from the other +Malagasy +freshwater crab genera by the form of the mandibles. Although all potamonautid crabs possess a 2-segmented mandibular palp within this family, there is a great deal of variation of mandible characters, especially among the crabs found in +Madagascar +( +Cumberlidge 1999 +; +Cumberlidge & Sternberg 2002 +). + +Cumberlidge & Sternberg (2002 +Fig. 4 +A-L) + +grouped +Malagasy +freshwater crabs based on mandibular palp characters as follows. Taxa with a simple mandible, completely lacking a lobe of any kind at the junction between the segments ( + +Madagapotamon +Bott, 1965 + +); taxa with a small, hard ledge-like anterior lobe on the mandible about 0.1 times as long as the terminal segment ( + +Skelosophusa +Ng & +Takeda, 1994 + +, and + +Boreathelphusa +Cumberlidge, 2010 + +); and taxa with a clearly bilobed terminal segment with a substantial medium-sized anterior lobe about 0.5 times as long as the terminal segment ( + +Hydrothelphusa +A. Milne-Edwards, 1872 + +, + +Marojejy +Cumberlidge, Boyko, & Harvey, 2002 + +, + +Malagasya +Cumberlidge & Sternberg, 2002 + +, and + +Foza +Reed & Cumberlidge, 2006 + +). Here we recognize a fourth kind of mandibular structure in Madagascan freshwater crabs for + +Glabrithelphusa + + +n. gen. + +in which the mandible has a small, hard ledge-like anterior lobe about 0.25x as long as the terminal segment ( +Fig. 2 +D,E). + + +Besides the mandibles, other important taxonomic characters that set + +Glabrithelphusa + + +n. gen. + +apart from the seven other +Madagascar +freshwater crab genera include its completely smooth dorsal carapace surface ( +Fig. 1 +A, 3A; +Cumberlidge & Sternberg 2002 +Fig. 2 +A-F). + +Glabrithelphusa + + +n. gen. + +can also be distinguished from + +Foza + +and + +Malagasya + +by the smooth anterolateral margin of the carapace ( +Fig. 1 +A, 3A), which has small teeth in + +Foza + +(Reed & Cumberlidge +Fig. 1 +), and conspicuous teeth in + +Malagasya +. + +The new genus can be distinguished from + +Hydrothelphusa + +and + +Marojejy + +by the small notch-like space between the exorbital and epibranchial teeth in + +Glabrithelphusa + + +n. gen. + +( +Fig. 1 +A, 3A), versus a wide space or cleft between these teeth in both + +Hydrothelphusa + +and + +Marojejy + +( + +Cumberlidge & Sternberg 2002 +Fig. 1 +A-C, 2F + +). The walking legs (not elongated or slim) and eyestalks and corneas (normal length and size) of + +Glabrithelphusa + + +n. gen. + +( +Fig. 1 +A, 3A) further distinguish this genus from + +Marojejy + +whose walking legs are long, slender, and elongated, and whose eyestalks taper distally and have reduced corneas ( + +Cumberlidge & Sternberg 2002 +Fig. 2 +F, 8F + +). + +Glabrithelphusa + + +n. gen. + +is distinguished from + +Madagapotamon + +by the length of the flagellum of the exopod of the third maxilliped, which is long and well developed in + +Glabrithelphusa + + +n. gen. + +( +Fig. 1 +C), but almost absent, and reduced to a short stub in + +Madagapotamon + +( +Cumberlidge & Sternberg 2002 Fig. 5H +). + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/66/A9146658C8AA04AB8DFAA3E3C848ABC2.xml b/data/A9/14/66/A9146658C8AA04AB8DFAA3E3C848ABC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f32ec2570c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/66/A9146658C8AA04AB8DFAA3E3C848ABC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Two new species of Mediomastus (Annelida, Capitellidae) from Tokyo Bay, Japan + + + +Author + +Tomioka, Shinri + + + +Author + +Nishi, Eijiroh + + + +Author + +Kajihara, Hiroshi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +115 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7501 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7501 +1313-2970-422-115 +9AC49D5517434872BA3B39EF27A113AB +9AC49D5517434872BA3B39EF27A113AB + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Scolecida Capitellidae + + + + +Mediomastus hanedaensis +sp. n. +Figs 7-11 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: CBM-ZW 1095, Haneda, Tokyo Bay, St. 07s-L4e-1-c, +35.52949905°N +, +139.7836609°E +, incomplete. Paratypes (two specimens): CBM-ZW 1096, same collection site as holotype, incomplete, mounted on SEM stub; CBM-ZW 1097, same collection site as holotype, incomplete, cut into 5 portions, all mounted on two slides. All specimens collected spring 2007. + + + +Description. +Holotype incomplete, with 27 segments, sex uncertain; 16.2 mm in length; 1.33 mm in maximum width. Body color whitish yellow in ethanol. Epithelium smooth. Nephridiopores lacking. Branchiae absent. All segments cylindrical. +Prostomium (Fig. 7A) conical, with short palpode; eversible proboscis with numerous minute papillae. Peristomium 1.2 times as wide as long, slightly longer than chaetiger 1, without eyespot, achaetigerous. + + +Figure 7. +Mediomastus hanedaensis +sp. n., holotype, CBM-ZW 1095. A Anterior end of body, left lateral view B abdominal segments, left lateral view. + + +Thoracic chaetigers biannulate. Thin, unilimbate, capillary chaetae with narrow wing (Figs 8A, 9A) present on chaetigers 1-4; noto- and neurochaetae each 8-13 in number per fascicle (Fig. 8A). Chaetigers 5-10 with hooded hooks, but without paddle-like chaetae. Notopodial hooded hooks (Figs 8B, 9B) with short, blunt fang and 6 teeth (Fig. 9B); hood with small opening (Fig. 8B); shaft not constricted (Fig. 9B); shoulder indistinct (Fig. 9B); 6-8 hooks per fascicle (Fig. 8B). Neuropodial hooded hooks (Figs 8C, 9C) with short, stout fang and 7 teeth (Fig. 9C); hood with small opening (Fig. 8C); shaft without constriction (Fig. 9C); shoulder indistinct (Fig. 9C); 4-7 hooks per fascicle (Fig. 8C). + + +Figure 8. +Mediomastus hanedaensis +sp. n., paratype, CBM-ZW 1096, SEM images. A Capillary chaetae on segment 3 B notopodial hooded hooks on segment 6, with an arrowhead indicating hood opening C neuropodial hooded hooks on segment 6 D notopodial hooded hooks on segment 33. + + + + +Figure 9. +Mediomastus hanedaensis +sp. n., paratype, CBM-ZW 1097. A Capillary chaeta from segment 2 B notopodial hooded hook from segment 9 C neuropodial hooded hook from segment 7 D notopodial hooded hook from segment 18; arrow indicates constriction. + + +Abdominal segments 2.5 times as wide as long (Fig. 7B), with hooded hooks only. Hooded hooks with long fang and 3 teeth (Figs 8D, 9D); fangs in abdominal hooks longer and sharper than those in thoracic hooks; opening of hood wider than that of thoracic hooks; shaft with distinct constriction (Fig. 9D); 2-5 hooks per fascicle (Fig. 8D). + +Transition +from thorax to abdomen marked by alteration in shape of segments (longer in abdomen), shape of shaft of hooded hooks (with constriction in abdominal hooks), and length of fang of hooded hooks (longer in abdominal hooks). + + + +Methyl-green staining. +Among the three specimens observed, methyl-green staining resulted in three patterns (Fig. 10). Numerous minute spots sparsely and uniformly covered segments 5-9, 7-10, or 8-10; segment 10 (Fig. 10A) or 11 (Fig. 10B, C) with denser spots. Figure 11 shows the stained worm diagrammed in Fig. 10A. + + +Figure 10. Diagram showing methyl-green staining patterns observed in the thorax (consisting of 11 segments) among three specimens of +Mediomastus hanedaensis +sp. n. A Paratype, CBM-ZW 1097 B paratype, CBM-ZW 1096 C holotype, CBM-ZW 1095. + + + + +Figure 11. Photograph of the thorax of +Mediomastus hanedaensis +sp. n., holotype, CBM-ZW 1095, showing the methyl-green staining pattern, with the segment numbers and segmental boundaries labeled. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an adjective, referring to the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +Mediomastus hanedaensis +is similar to +Mediomastus warrenae +in the shape of the thoracic hooded hooks, but differs from the latter in the staining pattern with methyl green (segments 8 and 9 uniformly spotted in +Mediomastus hanedaensis +vs. post-chaetally spotted in +Mediomastus warrenae +) and in the shape of the thoracic capillary chaetae (unilimbate in +Mediomastus hanedaensis +vs. bilimbate in +Mediomastus warrenae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FA845FD52FDF6.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FA845FD52FDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ebfe92e9e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FA845FD52FDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Planaphrodes iranicus +(Dlabola, 1971) + + + + + + + + + +Aphrodes iranicus + +Dlabola, 1971b +: 123 + + +. + + + + +Aphrodes iranicus +Dlabola, 1971 + +: +Dlabola (1971b) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FA9F1FD71FD1F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FA9F1FD71FD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e48cd2133c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FA9F1FD71FD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Aphrodes bicinctus +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada bicinctus + +Schrank, 1776 +: 75 + + +. + + + + +Aphrodes bicinctus +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAAADFD79FC4B.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAAADFD79FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f36ed9283e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAAADFD79FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Anoscopus histrionicus +( +Fabricius, 1794 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cercopis histrionica + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 56 + + +. + + + + +Aphrodes histrionicus +( +Fabricius, 1794 +) + +: +Dlabola (1971b) +, Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and northeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAAEBFE1DFFBA.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAAEBFE1DFFBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..340c03b32e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAAEBFE1DFFBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Aphrodinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FABA6FBA2FF2D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FABA6FBA2FF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da9c90894c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FABA6FBA2FF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Family +Cicadellidae + + + +Subfamilies and tribes and genera within tribes are listed an alphabetical order. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FADC1FD9AF997.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FADC1FD9AF997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae64c342d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FADC1FD9AF997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Cofana spectra +( +Distant, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tettigoniella spectra + +Distant, 1908 +: 211 + + +. + + + + +Cicadella spectra +( +Distant, 1908 +) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + + +Cicadella spectra +( +Distant, 1908 +) + +: +Dlabola (1964a) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAEC5FC8BF89B.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAEC5FC8BF89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11a13d06a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAEC5FC8BF89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Cicadella viridis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada viridis + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 438 + + + + + + +Cicadella viridis +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +, + +Barkhordari +et al +. (1981) + +, Rajabi (1989), +Behdad (1992) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +, + +Yarmand +et al +. (2006) + +[listed], + +Kolyaee +et al. +(2012) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al. +(2011a) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al. +(2014b) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al. +(2015) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, north and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAF07FEC0FA86.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAF07FEC0FA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3200697dc21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAF07FEC0FA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Tribe +Cicadellini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAF40FE13FA45.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAF40FE13FA45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..915ca323c5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAF40FE13FA45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Cicadellinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAFB9FB29FB9F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAFB9FB29FB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd9c20921b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F06FFF8FF2FAFB9FB29FB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Bothrogonia ferruginea +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada ferruginea + +Fabricius, 1787 +: 269 + + +. + + + + +Bothrogonia ferruginea +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed with “?”], Dlabola (1981) [listed]. Comments: The records of the species in +Iran +in both above references are doubtful. This is a species found in SE Asia. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality has been mentioned in the available references. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF6FF2FACCEFC3EFF50.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF6FF2FACCEFC3EFF50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b5a51b72e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF6FF2FACCEFC3EFF50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Euscelis alsius +Ribaut, 1952 + + + + + + + + + +Euscelis alsius + +Ribaut, 1952 +: 94 + + +. + + + + +Euscelis alsius +Ribaut, 1952 + +: +Kheyri (1969) +, +Dlabola (1971b) +, Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, +Moosavi Mahvelati & Modarres Awal (2011) +, +Saeidi & Azura Adam (2011) +, +Khormali (2013) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2014b + +, +2015 +). + + + +Euscelis alsius +Ribaut, 1952 + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +, Dlabola (1981). + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest, west and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FA8FCFD9AFA1D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FA8FCFD9AFA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..634cdac95b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FA8FCFD9AFA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Allygus mixtus +( +Fabricius, 1794 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada mixta + +Fabricius, 1794 +: 39 + + +. + + + + +Allygus mixtus +( +Fabricius, 1794 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal, 1994 +, +Abaii (2000) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FA964FD9AFCB5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FA964FD9AFCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61d7575d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FA964FD9AFCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Allygidius +( +Dicrallygus +) +caucasicus +( +Melichar, 1914 +) + + + + + + + + + +Allygus caucasicus + +Melichar, 1914 +: 136 + + +. + + + + + +Allygidius caucasicus +( +Melichar, 1914 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FA9AFFD9AFD48.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FA9AFFD9AFD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3fabe7842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FA9AFFD9AFD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Allygidius +( +Dicrallygus +) +furcatus +( +Ferrari, 1882 +) + + + + + + + + + +Jassus furcatus + +Ferrari, 1882 +: 136 + + +. + + + + + +Allygidius furcatus +( +Ferrari, 1882 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FAA5FFD52FFFF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FAA5FFD52FFFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d066e3c6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FAA5FFD52FFFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Acacimenus makranus +Dlabola, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Acacimenus makranus + +Dlabola, 1979b +: 138 + + +. + + + + +Acacimenus makranus +Dlabola, 1979 + +: +Dlabola (1979b) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed], +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest, south, southeast and north. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FABA6FEC2FEE7.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FABA6FEC2FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6adef2a5ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FABA6FEC2FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Tribe +Athysanini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FABE3FE4EFEA2.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FABE3FE4EFEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e389ebecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FABE3FE4EFEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Deltocephalinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FADEEFB97F996.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FADEEFB97F996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..369570cae95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FADEEFB97F996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Euscelidius mundus +( +Haupt, 1927 +) + + + + + + + + + +Euscelis sordidus + + +mundus + +Haupt, 1927 +: 26 + + +. + + + + +Euscelidius orientalis +Dlabola, 1957 + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +. + + + +Euscelidius mundus +( +Haupt, 1927 +) + +: +Dlabola (1965b) +[listed], +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Ozgen & Karsavuran (2009) +[listed], +Moosavi & Sadeghi Nameghi (2011) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, north and northeast, south and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FAE75FCE9FB83.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FAE75FCE9FB83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bbc16f6334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FAE75FCE9FB83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eohardya fraudulentus +(Horváth, 1903) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix fraudulentus + +Horváth, 1903a +: 20 + + +. + + + + +Eohardya fraudulenta +(Horváth, 1905) + +: +Dlabola (1994) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality has been recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FAEC6FD52F875.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FAEC6FD52F875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5362996be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FAEC6FD52F875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eohardya miyaneha +Dlabola, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Eohardya miyaneha + +Dlabola, 1971a +: 392 + + +. + + + + +Eohardya miyaneha +Dlabola, 1971 + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FAF47FD70FAF5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FAF47FD70FAF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b34b7b066e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F07FFF9FF2FAF47FD70FAF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Conosanus obsoletus +( +Kirschbaum, 1858 +) + + + + + + + + + +Athysanus obsoletus + +Kirschbaum, 1858 +: 7 + + +. + + + + +Conosanus obsoletus +( +Kirschbaum, 1858 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). + + + +Euscelis obsoletus +( +Kirschbaum, 1858 +) + +: + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al. +(2011a) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FA8AFFD02FA48.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FA8AFFD02FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f34634029c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FA8AFFD02FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Graphocraerus montanus +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Graphocraerus montanus + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 102 + + +. + + + + +Graphocraerus montanus +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FA9ACFD4FFDB4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FA9ACFD4FFDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aeaaa16ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FA9ACFD4FFDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Euscelis lineolatus +Brullé, 1832 + + + + + + + + + +Euscelis lineolatus + +Brullé, 1832 +:109 + + +. + + + + +Euscelis lineolatus +Brullé, 1832 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1984a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast and centre. + + + + +Comments: +Webb & Viraktamath (2009) +believe this record may be a mistake and the material could be + +Paramesodes iraniensis +Webb & Viraktamath, 2009 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FAA14FBE1FCB8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FAA14FBE1FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1482a43098b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FAA14FBE1FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Euscelis incisa +( +Kirschbaum, 1858 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada plebeja + +Fallén, 1806 +: 24 + + +. + + + + + +Athysanus incisus + +Kirschbaum, 1858 +: 10 + + +. + + + + +Euscelis plebejus +( +Fallen, 1806 +) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +. + + + +Euscelis incisus +( +Kirschbaum, 1858 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], +Modarres Awal (1994) +[listed], +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Nematollahi & Khajehali (2000) +, +Haghshenas & Khajehali (2000) +, + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, centre and south. + + + +Euscelis plebejus +( +Fallen, 1806 +) + +[primary homonym of + +E +. +incisus + +]: +Dlabola (1960a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FAD6FFD9AF888.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FAD6FFD9AF888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4222079f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FAD6FFD9AF888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Handianus procerus +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1835) + + + + + + + + +Jassus procerus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1835a: 10 + +. + + + +Handianus procerus +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1835) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Moosavi & Sadeghi Nameghi (2011) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FADBCFD52F97F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FADBCFD52F97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61ec6962ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FADBCFD52F97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Handianus semiramidis +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Handianus semiramidis +Dlabola, 1981: 297 + +. + + + +Handianus semiramidis +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FAE47FD52FBF4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FAE47FD52FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7693747f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FAE47FD52FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Handianus krameri +Dlabola, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Handianus krameri + +Dlabola, 1971a +: 392 + + +. + + + + +Handianus krameri +Dlabola, 1971 + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FAFFCFDCFFB1D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FAFFCFDCFFB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d917c436a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF6FF2FAFFCFDCFFB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Handianus (Dlabolia) bejbienkoi +Dlabola, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Handianus bejbienkoi + +Dlabola, 1958a +: 448 + + +. + + + + +Handianus bejbienkoi +Dlabola, 1958 + +: Dlabola (1981), + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2014b) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF7FF2FACDBFD71FEC5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF7FF2FACDBFD71FEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e5721efc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F08FFF7FF2FACDBFD71FEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Hardya anatolica +Zachvatkin, 1946 + + + + + + + + + +Hardya anatolica + +Zachvatkin, 1946 +: 168 + + +. + + + + +Hardya anatolica +Zachvatkin, 1946 + +: Dlabola (1981), + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest and north. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF4FF2FAC2CFC36FEC5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF4FF2FAC2CFC36FEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acd81c4f638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF4FF2FAC2CFC36FEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius distinctus +Melichar, 1902 + + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius undatus distintus + +Melichar, 1902 +: 124 + + +. + + + + +Platymetopius undatus distintus +Melichar, 1902 + +: +Melichar (1902) +. + + + +Platymetopius distinctus +Melichar, 1902 + +: +Dlabola (1972) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, north, southwest and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FA83FFD95FDFC.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FA83FFD95FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e8a088196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FA83FFD95FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Platymetopius centralasiae +Dlabola, 1960 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius centralasiae +Dlabola, 1960b: 3 + +. + + + +Platymetopius centralasiae +Dlabola, 1960 + +: Dlabola (1964a) [listed], Dlabola (1972), Dlabola (1981), Mirzayans (1995). + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: Centre. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FA9F4FCA4FD05.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FA9F4FCA4FD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a55bfeee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FA9F4FCA4FD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius catenatus +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius catenatus +Dlabola, 1981: 265 + +. + + + +Platymetopius catenatus +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAA7FFC8BFFBD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAA7FFC8BFFBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49cdfe23f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAA7FFC8BFFBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Hardya iranicola +Zachvatkin, 1946 + + + + + + + + + +Hardya iranicola + +Zachvatkin, 1946 +: 166 + + +. + + + + +Hardya iranicola +Zachvatkin, 1946 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAAA7FD07FC4F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAAA7FD07FC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7312b241f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAAA7FD07FC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Hardya sevanensis +Zachvatkin, 1946 + + + + + + + + + +Hardya sevanensis + +Zachvatkin, 1946 +: 169 + + +. + + + + +Hardya sevanensis +Zachvatkin, 1946 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Abaii (2000) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAD27FC33F938.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAD27FC33F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..073db5250a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAD27FC33F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius cruentatus +Haupt, 1927 + + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius cruentatus + +Haupt, 1927 +: 22 + + +. + + + + +Platymetopius cruentatus +Haupt, 1927 + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], + +Mirzayans +et al. +1976 + +, Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +, +Ozgen & Karsavuran (2009) +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAEDCFD9AF83D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAEDCFD9AF83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e97ff9b107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAEDCFD9AF83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius coronatus +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius coronatus + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 65 + + +. + + + + +Platymetopius coronatus +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAF67FB70FAD4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAF67FB70FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..000fa3e14e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAF67FB70FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius chloroticus +Puton, 1877 + + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius chloroticus + +Puton, 1877 +: 62 + + +. + + + + +Platymetopius chloroticus +Puton, 1877 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al. +(2015) + +[listed]. + +Platymetopius turkistanicus +Kusnezov, 1929 +:44 + +: +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains and northwest of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAF8FFC31FB68.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAF8FFC31FB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20ab9a18c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F09FFF7FF2FAF8FFC31FB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius (Platymetopius) complicatus +Nast, 1972 + + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius complicatus + +Nast, 1972 +: 359 + + +[new name for +Playmetopius signoreti +Wagner 1959.] + +Platymetopius complicatus +Nast, 1972 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: West, southwest, centre and southeast. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FA8AFFDCFFA48.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FA8AFFDCFFA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70760f5bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FA8AFFDCFFA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Platymetopius filigranus +(Scott, 1876) + + + + + + + +Phlepsius filigranus +Scott, 1876: 84 + +. + + + +Platymetopius viridinervis +Signoret, 1880 + +nec Kirschbaum, 1868: Mirzayans +et al +. (1976), Modarres Awal (1994). + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: Southwest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FA987FDF7FDB5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FA987FDF7FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..883b6fd274a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FA987FDF7FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius exhereditus +Dlabola & Heller, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius exhereditus + +Dlabola & Heller, 1962 +: 4 + + +. + + + + +Platymetopius exhereditus +Dlabola & Heller, 1962 + +: +Dlabola and Heller (1962) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAA7FFD52FFDF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAA7FFD52FFDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e36504d633a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAA7FFD52FFDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Platymetopius enatus +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius enatus +Dlabola, 1974a: 62 + +. + + + +Platymetopius enatus +Dlabola, 1974 + +: Dlabola (1974a), Mirzayans +et al +. (1976), Dlabola (1981), Modarres Awal (1994), Mirzayans (1995). + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: Southwest. + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAA84FD52FCDC.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAA84FD52FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55122932ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAA84FD52FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius exalbescens +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius exalbescens + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 62 + + +. + + + + +Platymetopius exalbescens +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAC36FB73F9E5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAC36FB73F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f69daca7271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAC36FB73F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius obsoletus +( +Signoret, 1880 +) + + + + + + + + + +Phlepsius obsoletus + +Signoret, 1880 +: 194 + + +. + + + + +Platymetopius obsoletus +( +Signoret, 1880 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed] + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains and southwest of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FADE2FD9AF90E.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FADE2FD9AF90E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c3f55a8a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FADE2FD9AF90E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius major +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + + + + + + + + + +Jassus major + +Kirschbaum, 1868a +: 147 + + +. + + + + +Platymetopius major +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAE21FBB8F87F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAE21FBB8F87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..047a303e800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAE21FBB8F87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius jasudicus +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius jasudicus +Dlabola, 1981: 267 + +. + + + +Platymetopius jasudicus +Dlabola, 1981 + +: + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains and southwest of +Iran +. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. The species appeared had been labeled in Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum by Dlabola before the publication in 1981. Subsequently, Mirzayans +et al +. recorded the species in 1976 according to the museum labels before the publication by Dlabola (1981). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAFFCFD07FB3F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAFFCFD07FB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26027cc6ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0AFFF4FF2FAFFCFD07FB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Platymetopius guttatus +Fieber, 1869 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius guttatus +Fieber, 1869: 202 + +. + + + +Platymetopius guttatus +Fieber, 1869 + +: Modarres Awal (1994), Dlabola (1981), Mirzayans (1995), Abaii (2000), Khajehali +et al +. (2001). + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: North and centre. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF2FF2FACDBFD9AFEC5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF2FF2FACDBFD9AFEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a070abc673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF2FF2FACDBFD9AFEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Streptanus confinis +( +Reuter, 1880 +) + + + + + + + + + +Athysanus confinis + +Reuter, 1880 +: 211 + + +. + + + + +Streptanus confinis +( +Reuter, 1880 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FA81CFD52FA24.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FA81CFD52FA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bb87d0bbf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FA81CFD52FA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius shirazicus +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius shirazicus + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 64 + + +. + + + + +Platymetopius shirazicus +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, + +Mirzayans +et al. +1976 + +, Dlabola (1981), Rajabi (1989), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest, west, southwest and centre. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FA917FD52FD27.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FA917FD52FD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2fdbce2de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FA917FD52FD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius safavii +Dlabola, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius safavii + +Dlabola, 1971b +: 124 + + +. + + + + +Platymetopius safavii +Dlabola, 1971 + +: +Dlabola (1971b) +, Dlabola (1981), + +Barkhordari +et al +. (1981) + +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains, west and southeast of +Iran +. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FAAEFFA8CFC2C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FAAEFFA8CFC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45166b468c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FAAEFFA8CFC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius rostratus + +(Herrich- Schäffer, 1834) + + + + + + +Jassus rostratus + +Herrich- + +Schäffer, 1834b +: 2 + +. + + + + + + +Platymetopius rostratus +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1834) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Haghshenas & Khajehali (2000) +, + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains, southwest and south of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FABECFD52FF74.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FABECFD52FF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e75b315e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FABECFD52FF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius (Quernus) quercinus +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius (Quernus) quercinus + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 60 + + +. + + + + +Platymetopius (Quernus) quercinus +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Abaii (2000) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, west and southwest. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FAD6FFD9AF888.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FAD6FFD9AF888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74debeb3f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FAD6FFD9AF888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Speudotettix subfusculu + +s ( +Fallén, 1806 +) + + + + + + + + +Cicada subfusculus + +Fallén 1806 +: 30 + + +. + + + + +Speudotettix subfusculu + +s ( +Fallén, 1806 +): Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FADBCFD52F97F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FADBCFD52F97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5f2ff1327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FADBCFD52F97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Stenometohardya veriviva +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Stenometohardya veriviva +Dlabola, 1981: 292 + +. + + + +Stenometohardya veriviva +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FAE47FD52FBF4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FAE47FD52FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6f2fa318b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FAE47FD52FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius undulatus +Dlabola, 1987 + + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius undulatus + +Dlabola, 1987b +: 310 + + +. + +Platymetopius undulatus +Dlabola, 1987 + +: +Dlabola (1987b) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FAF1FFD52FB1C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FAF1FFD52FB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5b09feb25a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0BFFF5FF2FAF1FFD52FB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platymetopius trifasciatus +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius trifasciatus +Dlabola, 1981: 268 + +. + + + +Platymetopius trifasciatus +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains, southwest, south and southeast of +Iran +. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FA81DFC33FA6B.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FA81DFC33FA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c11e5d5c096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FA81DFC33FA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Aconura amitina +( +Melichar, 1902 +) + + + + + + + + + +Deltocephalus amitinus + +Melichar, 1902 +: 143 + + +. + + + + +Deltocephalus amitinus +Melichar, 1902 + +: +Melichar (1902) +. + +Aconura amitina +( +Melichar, 1902 +) + +: +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + + +Carinifer amitinus +( +Melichar, 1902 +) + +: +Dlabola (1959a) +[listed], +Dlabola (1963a) +[listed]. + +Aconura amitinus +( +Melichar, 1902 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, southeast, south and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAA7FFD52FFDF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAA7FFD52FFDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d349abdb2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAA7FFD52FFDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix gazella +Emeljanov, 1962 + + + + + + + + +Thammotettix + +gazella + +Emeljanov, 1962 +: 167 + + +. + + + +Thammotettix + +gazella +Emeljanov, 1962 + +: +Dlabola (1974b) +. + +Thamnotettix gazella +Emeljanov, 1962 + +: +Dlabola (1971b) +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAA84FD52FCDC.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAA84FD52FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b00b45fb9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAA84FD52FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix lacteus +Melichar, 1902 + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix lactea + +Melichar, 1902 +: 138 + + +. + + + + +Thamnotettix lactea +Melichar, 1902 + +: +Melichar (1902) +. + +Thamnotettix lacteus +Melichar, 1902 + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: East. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAD21FCACF913.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAD21FCACF913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a17855d4f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAD21FCACF913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Aconurella nuristana +(Dlabola, 1957) + + + + + + + + + +Aphrodes nuristana + +Dlabola, 1957a +: 281 + + +. + + + + +Aphrodes nuristanicus +Dlabola, 1957 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. + +Aconurella nuristana +(Dlabola, 1957) + +: + +Pakarpour, Rayeni +et al +. (2015) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAEF9FCE6F83B.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAEF9FCE6F83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a2e3b8774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAEF9FCE6F83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Aconura volgensis +Lethierry, 1876 + + + + + + + + +Aconura volgensis +Lethierry, 1876: 86 + +. + + + +Aconura volgensis +Lethierry, 1876 + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981). + +Carinifer volgensis +(Lethierry, 1876) + +: +Dlabola (1959a) +, +Dlabola (1960a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, southeast and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAFD1FB03FB42.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAFD1FB03FB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49fc945d0a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF2FF2FAFD1FB03FB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Aconura jakowlefi +Lethierry, 1876 + + + + + + + + +Aconura jakowlefi +Lethierry, 1876: 85 + +. + + + +Aconura jakowlefi +Lethierry, 1876 + +: +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + +Aconura jakovlevi +Lethierry, 1876 + +: (misspelling) Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, north, centre, southeast, south, southwest and west. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF3FF2FAC49FB9DFEBF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF3FF2FAC49FB9DFEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1779373f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0CFFF3FF2FAC49FB9DFEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Aconurella prolixa +( +Lethierry, 1885 +) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix prolixa + +Lethierry, 1885 +: 102 + + +. + + + + +Aconurella prolixa +(Leitherry, 1885) + +: +Dlabola (1963a) +[listed], +Dlabola (1965b) +[listed], +Kheyri (1969) +, +Dlabola (1971a) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest, west, southwest, south and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FA85BFD52FDD7.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FA85BFD52FDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f565a3740e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FA85BFD52FDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Doratura marandica +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Doratura marandica +Dlabola, 1981: 261 + +. + + + +Doratura marandica +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981), + +Abdollahi +et al. +(2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FA883FDCFFA6D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FA883FDCFFA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9eea322570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FA883FDCFFA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Doratura stylata +( +Boheman, 1847 +) + + + + + +Athyanus stylatus +Boheman, 1847 +: 31. + + + + + +Doratura stylata +( +Boheman, 1847 +) + +: + +Abdollahi +et al. +(2014b) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al. +(2015) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FA917FD71FCE0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FA917FD71FCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3931faf6b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FA917FD71FCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Doratura (Doraturina) homophyla +( +Flor, 1861 +) + + + + + + + + + +Jassus homophyla + +Flor, 1861 +: 276 + + +. + + + + +Doratura homophyla +( +Flor, 1861 +) + +: +Dlabola (1961) +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FAAC3FD4AFC2D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FAAC3FD4AFC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8116ebce98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FAAC3FD4AFC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Doratura exilis +Horváth, 1903 + + + + + + + + + +Doratura exilis + +Horváth, 1903b +: 454 + + +. + + + + +Doratura exilis +Horváth, 1903 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FABA4FBB4FF97.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FABA4FBB4FF97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac99b6303c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FABA4FBB4FF97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Chiasmus conspurcatus +( +Perris, 1857 +) + + + + + + + + + +Athysanus conspurcatus + +Perris, 1857 +: 174 + + +. + + + + +Chiasmus conspurcatus +( +Perris, 1857 +) + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, north, northwest, southwest and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FAD27FC0DF95D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FAD27FC0DF95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c3b6c13d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FAD27FC0DF95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Exitianus nanus +( +Distant 1908 +) + + + + + + + + + +Athysanus nanus + +Distant 1908 +: 345 + + +. + + + + +Exitianus fasciolatus +( +Melichar, 1911 +) + +: +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], +Nast (1972) +[listed], + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. + +Exitianus vulnerans +( +De +Bergevin, 1925) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1963a) +[listed], +Dlabola (1964b) +[listed]. + +Exitianus vulneratus +De +Bergevin, 1925 + +: +Kheyri (1969) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre, southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FAEFFFCF9F83D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FAEFFFCF9F83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..375db4335ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FAEFFFCF9F83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Exitianus capicola +( +Stål, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + + +Athysanus capicola + +Stål, 1855 +: 99 + + +. + + + + +Exitianus capicola +( +Stål, 1855 +) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1963a) +[listed], +Dlabola (1965b) +[listed], +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FAFD7FCE7FB45.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FAFD7FCE7FB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c9c42e8e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0DFFF3FF2FAFD7FCE7FB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Doraturopsis heros +( +Melichar, 1902 +) + + + + + + + + + +Doratura heros + +Melichar, 1902 +: 126 + + +. + + + + +Doratura heros +Melichar, 1902 + +: +Melichar (1902) +. + + + +Doraturopsis heros +( +Melichar, 1902 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +, Dlabola (1981), + +Abdollahi +et al. +(2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, north and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FA865FC41FDB3.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FA865FC41FDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aa768c1cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FA865FC41FDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Cicadula (Henriana) placida +( +Horváth, 1897 +) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix placida + +Horváth, 1897 +: 632 + + +. + + + + +Cicadula placida +( +Horváth, 1897 +) + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FA8A9FB0EFA46.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FA8A9FB0EFA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258c4679599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FA8A9FB0EFA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Elymana sulphurella +( +Zetterstedt, 1828 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada sulphurella + +Zetterstedt, 1828 +: 534 + + +. + + + + +Elymana sulphurella +( +Zetterstedt, 1828 +) + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al. +(2011a) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains and south of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FA911FD9AFCFF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FA911FD9AFCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c02021738a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FA911FD9AFCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Cicadula mesasiatica +(Dubovsky, 1966) + + + + + +Cicacula frontalis + +mesasiatica +Dubovsy, 1966: 179 + +. + +Cicadula mesasiatica +(Dubovsky, 1966) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAAE9FC44FC2B.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAAE9FC44FC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e316a9d3f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAAE9FC44FC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Cicadula +( +Cicadula +) +lineatopunctatus +( +Matsumura, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix lineotopunctatus + +Matsumura, 1908 +: 16 + + +. + + + + +Cicadula divaricata +Ribaut, 1952 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Karimzadeh +et al +. (1998) + +, + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, centre, southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FABA5FC4BFF73.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FABA5FC4BFF73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8af21b2e2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FABA5FC4BFF73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Cicadula (Cicadula) flori +( +Sahlberg, 1871 +) + + + + + + + + + +Limotettix flori + +Sahlberg, 1871 +: 239 + + +. + + + + +Cicadula flori +( +Sahlberg, 1871 +) + +: +Mozaffarian & Taghizadeh (2010) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAC37FDF7F9C1.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAC37FDF7F9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356d6abecd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAC37FDF7F9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Stenometopiellus sigillatus +Haupt, 1917 + + + + + + + + + +Stenometopiellus sigillatus + +Haupt, 1917 +: 251 + + +. + + + + +Stenometopiellus sigillatus +Haupt, 1917 + +: + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011b) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FADECFD71F90D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FADECFD71F90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfa73ccd893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FADECFD71F90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Stenometopiellus iranicus +Zachvatkin, 1946 + + + + + + + + + +Stenometopiellus iranicus + +Zachvatkin, 1946 +:176 + + +. + + + + +Stenometopiellus iranicus +Zachvatkin, 1946 + +: +Nast (1972) +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest and north. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAE41FD0FFBAF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAE41FD0FFBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43b3ebd51cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAE41FD0FFBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Mocydiopsis parvicauda +Ribaut, 1939 + + + + + + + +Mocydiopsis parvicauda +Ribaut, 1939: 277 + +. + + + +Mocydiopsis parvicauda +Ribaut, 1939 + +: Dlabola (1981), Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c), Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a). + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: North and south. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAE91FD9AF87E.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAE91FD9AF87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e999e08221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAE91FD9AF87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Proceps acicularis +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 + + + + + + + + + +Proceps acicularis + +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +: 238 + + +. + + + + +Proceps acicularis +Mulsant et Rey, 1855 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAFFDFD9AFB1B.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAFFDFD9AFB1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0e55344296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0EFFF0FF2FAFFDFD9AFB1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Mocydia crocea +(Herrich-Shäffer, 1837) + + + + + + + + +Jassus crocea +Herrich-Shäffer, 1837: 7 + +. + + + +Mocydia crocea +(Herrich-Shäffer, 1837) + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FA81DFD9AFDFB.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FA81DFD9AFDFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86db3d90d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FA81DFD9AFDFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paramesodes iraniensis +Webb & Viraktamath, 2009 + + + + + + + + + +Paramesodes iraniensis + +Webb & Viraktamath, 2009 +: 43 + + +. + + + + +Paramesodes iraniensis +Webb & Viraktamath 2009 + +: +Webb & Viraktamath (2009) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FA9C9FD77FD27.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FA9C9FD77FD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382175134d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FA9C9FD77FD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Maiestas trifasciata +Lindberg, 1954 + + + + + + + + + +Deltocephalus trifasciata + +Lindberg, 1954 +: 212 + + +. + + + + +Recilia trifasciata +( +Lindberg, 1954 +) + +: 212: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and saoutheast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FAACDFBC0FC93.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FAACDFBC0FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19dbfc64bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FAACDFBC0FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Maiestas schmidtgeni +( +Wagner, 1939 +) + + + + + + + + + +Deltocephalus schmidtgeni + +Wagner, 1939 +:164 + + +. + + + + +Deltocephalus (Recilia) schmidtgeni +( +Wagner, 1939 +) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1963b) +[listed]. + +Recilia schmidtgeni +( +Wagner, 1939 +) + +: +Dlabola (1965b) +[listed], +Dlabola (1971a) +, +Nast, 1972 +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest, centre, southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FABA5FC8BFF97.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FABA5FC8BFF97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904ea884bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FABA5FC8BFF97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Maiestas horvathi +( +Then, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix horvathi + +Then, 1896 +: 193 + + +. + + + + +Recilia horvathi +( +Then, 1896 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South, southwest and north. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FABE3FE3EFEA2.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FABE3FE3EFEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d4bef98fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FABE3FE3EFEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Tribe +Deltocephalini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FADBEFD30F9A6.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FADBEFD30F9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f253ff5753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FADBEFD30F9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Dryadomorpha pallida +Kirkaldy 1906 + + + + + + + + + +Dryadomorpha pallida + +Kirkaldy, 1906 +: 336 + + +. + + + + +Rhombopsana virens +( +Haupt, 1927 +) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1972) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. + +Zizyphoides virens +( +Haupt, 1927 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], +Dlabola (1977) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest, south and southeast. Comments: synonyms given by +Webb (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FAE96FD52F885.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FAE96FD52F885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c1512a0eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FAE96FD52F885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Dryadomorpha mangrovecola +(Dlabola, 1979) + + + + + + + + + +Khamiria mangrovecola + +Dlabola, 1979a +: 253 + + +. + + + + +Khamiria mangrovecola +Dlabola, 1979 + +: +Dlabola (1979a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FAF61FD70FA8F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FAF61FD70FA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11244d8a630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FAF61FD70FA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paramesodes lineaticollis +( +Distant, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + +Paramus + +lineaticollis + +Distant, 1908 +: 294 + + +. + + + + +Paramesodes lineaticollis +( +Distant, 1908 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FAFB5FBE9FB43.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FAFB5FBE9FB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86cabd3e3a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F0FFFF1FF2FAFB5FBE9FB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paramesodes lucaniae +(Dlabola, 1959) + + + + + + + + + +Coexitianus lucaniae + +Dlabola, 1959b +:154 + + +. + + + + +Paramesodes lucaniae +(Dlabola, 1959) + +: +Wilson (1983) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality was mentioned in the available reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FA81DFDF7FDFB.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FA81DFDF7FDFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3f7e2ef59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FA81DFDF7FDFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paradorydium paradoxum +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1837) + + + + + + + + +Jassus paradoxum +Herrich-Schäffer, 1837: 6 + +. + + + +Paradorydium paradoxum +(Herrich-Schaffer, 1837) + +: + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011b) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FA911FC8FFD27.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FA911FC8FFD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e56f16e127c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FA911FC8FFD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paradorydium breviceps +( +Melichar, 1902 +) + + + + + + + + + +Dorydium breviceps + +Melichar, 1902 +: 125 + + +. + + + + +Dorydium breviceps +Melichar, 1902 + +: +Melichar (1902) +. + + + +Paradorydium breviceps +( +Melichar, 1902 +) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981) [listed], + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAACDFDCFFC2B.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAACDFDCFFC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d4e8e1b542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAACDFDCFFC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paradorydium (Seminovium) aristidae +( +Zachvatkin, 1953 +) + + + + + + + +Kusnetsovium + +aristidae +Zachvatkin, 1953 + +. + + + +Paradorydium aristidae +( +Zachvatkin, 1953 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FABA5FC5AFF96.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FABA5FC5AFF96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ffa251a842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FABA5FC5AFF96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eupelix cuspidata +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada cuspidata + +Fabricius, 1775 +: 687 + + +. + + + + +Eupelix cuspidata +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest, southwest, south and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAC76FD07F9A5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAC76FD07F9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d813ea87531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAC76FD07F9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Fieberiella macchiae +Linnavuori, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Fieberiella macchiae + +Linnavuori, 1962 +: 57 + + +. + + + + +Fieberiella septentrionalis +Wagner, 1963 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1984a) +, Rajabi (1989), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAD4EFD52F8CD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAD4EFD52F8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dd70c6d898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAD4EFD52F8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Fieberiella hyrcana +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Fieberiella hyrcana + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 4 + + +. + + + + +Fieberiella hyrcana +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAE26FB8CF816.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAE26FB8CF816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe24f93c627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAE26FB8CF816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Fieberiella florii +( +Stål, 1864 +) + + + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus florii + +Stål, 1864 +: 67 + + +. + + + + +Fieberiella florii +( +Stål, 1864 +) + +: +Dlabola (1961) +[listed], +Dlabola (1965b) +[listed], +Nast (1972) +[listed], +Modarres Awal (1994) +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality was mentnioned in available reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAF45FED0FA48.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAF45FED0FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d5b6e85e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAF45FED0FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Tribe +Fieberiellini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAFFEFD52FB3D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAFFEFD52FB3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d35efd2659e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F10FFEEFF2FAFFEFD52FB3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Dohukia dena +( +Dlabola, 1977 +) + + + + + + + + + +Docotettix dena + +Dlabola, 1977 +: 247 + + +. + + + + +Docotettix dena +Dlabola, 1977 + +: +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: West. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFECFF2FACEFFD78FEA0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFECFF2FACEFFD78FEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c804c3f4d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFECFF2FACEFFD78FEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Megalopsius oshanini +Emeljanov, 1961 + + + + + + + + + +Megalopsius oshanini + +Emeljanov, 1961 +: 124 + + +. + + + + +Megalopsius oshanini +Emeljanov, 1961 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FA8F1FC09FA22.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FA8F1FC09FA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab4e083175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FA8F1FC09FA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Goniagnathus (Goniagnathus) brevis +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1835) + + + + + + + + +Jassus brevis +Herrich-Schäffer, 1835b: 71 + +. + + + +Goniagnathus brevis +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1835) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +(2013) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, west, southwest and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FA9ADFD48FD4A.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FA9ADFD48FD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5e3000be7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FA9ADFD48FD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Goniagnathus (Goniozygotes) bolivari +( +Melichar, 1907 +) + + + + + + + + + +Athysanus bolivari + +Melichar, 1907 +:1035 + + +. + + + + +Goniagnathus bolivari hoberlandti +Dlabola, 1957 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FAA85FD52FCB6.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FAA85FD52FCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..608e8d08052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FAA85FD52FCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Goniagnathus bishapuricus +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Goniagnathus bishapuricus + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 90 + + +. + + + + +Goniagnathus bishapuricus +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FABECFD52FF74.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FABECFD52FF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..506687d144e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FABECFD52FF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Parafieberiella olivacea +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Parafieberiella olivacea + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 70 + + +. + + + + +Parafieberiella olivacea +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FAD4AFD9AF8A6.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FAD4AFD9AF8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a766471b27f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FAD4AFD9AF8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Goniagnathus hanifanus +Dlabola, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Goniagnathus hanifanus + +Dlabola, 1979b +: 130 + + +. + +Goniagnathus hanifanus +Dlabola, 1979 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FADA4FDCFF975.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FADA4FDCFF975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55f5eb319ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FADA4FDCFF975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Goniagnathus minor +Kusnezov, 1928 + + + + + + + + +Goniagnathus minor +Kusnezov, 1928:51 + +. + + + +Goniagnathus minor +Kusnezov, 1928 + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +, + +Abdollahi +et al. +(2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FAE4EFB89F811.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FAE4EFB89F811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..132ac9df39c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FAE4EFB89F811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Goniagnathus (Epistagma) guttulinervis +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + + + + + + + + + +Jassus guttulmeruis + +Kirschbaum, 1868a +: 116 + + +. + + + + +Goniagnathus guttulinervis +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + +: +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, southwest, south, southeast and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FAF19FD52FB1A.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FAF19FD52FB1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe6fa7fe8f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F11FFEFFF2FAF19FD52FB1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Goniagnathus dursoicus +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Goniagnathus dursoicus + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 93 + + +. + + + + +Goniagnathus dursoicus +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FA8A9FBF0FAD2.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FA8A9FBF0FAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99820228026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FA8A9FBF0FAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Hecalus glaucescens +( +Fieber, 1866 +) + + + + + + + + +Parabolocratus glaucescens +Fiebeh, 1866: 513 + +. + + + +Parabolocratus glaucescens +Fiebeh, 1866 + +: +Dlabola (1959a) +[listed], +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1961) +[listed], +Dlabola (1965b) +[listed]. + + + +Hecalus glaucescens +( +Fieber, 1866 +) + +: +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, southwest, south, southeast, east and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FA981FC7AFDB2.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FA981FC7AFDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6092003488c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FA981FC7AFDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Hecalus eximius +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + + + + + + + + + +Jassus eximius + +Kirschbaum, 1868a +: 128 + + +. + + + + +Hecalus eximius +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, southwest, south, southeast and east. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FAACCFC4CFC70.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FAACCFC4CFC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172e6d27edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FAACCFC4CFC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Tamaricades palliatus +( +Lethierry, 1887 +) + + + + + + + + + +Athysanus palliatus + +Lethierry, 1887 +: 310 + + +. + + + + +Goniagnathus palliatus +( +Lethierry, 1887 +) + +: + +Barkhordari +et al +. (1981) + +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Dlabola (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre, west, southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FABA4FC0DFF98.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FABA4FC0DFF98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ce36c4ee6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FABA4FC0DFF98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Tamaricades maculatus +Emeljanov, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Goniagnathus (Tamaricades) maculatus + +Emeljanov, 1962 +: 164 + + +. + + + + +Goniagnathus maculatus +Emeljanov, 1962 + +: +Nast (1972) +, Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Dlabola (1994) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre, southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FAC76FED6F937.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FAC76FED6F937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab97f41436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FAC76FED6F937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Tribe +Macrostelini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FAD6AFCB0F8A9.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FAD6AFCB0F8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..985759c2e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FAD6AFCB0F8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Limotettix striola +( +Fallén, 1806 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada striola + +Fallén, 1806 +: 31 + + +. + + + + +Limotettix striola +( +Fallén, 1806 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2014b) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest and west. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FAE26FDCFFBF2.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FAE26FDCFFBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0587abc8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFECFF2FAE26FDCFFBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Limotettix ferganensis +Dubovsky, 1966 + + + + + + + + +Limotettix striola ferganensis +Dubovsky, 1966: 181 + +. + +Limotettix striola ferganensis +Dubovsky, 1966 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFEDFF2FAC2FFC1DFEA0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFEDFF2FAC2FFC1DFEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11555b65fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F12FFEDFF2FAC2FFC1DFEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Balclutha flavella +Linnavuori, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Balclutha flavella + +Linnavuori, 1962 +: 39 + + +[new name for +Balcutha flava +Linnavuori 1952]. + +Balclutha flavella + +Linnavuori, 1962 +:39 + + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: West, northwest, north, centre and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FA8D4FD9AFA25.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FA8D4FD9AFA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e96e8c1dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FA8D4FD9AFA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Balclutha rubostriata +Melichar 1903 + + + + + + + +Gnathodus rubostriata +Melichar 1903: 208 + +. + + + +Balclutha rufofasciata +(Merino, 1936) + +: Dlabola (1987b), Mirzayans (1995), Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a, c) + + + +. Recorded distribution in Iran: South. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FA95FFD71FCB8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FA95FFD71FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..733db02effd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FA95FFD71FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Balclutha rhenana +Wagner, 1939 + + + + + + + + + +Balclutha rhenana + +Wagner, 1939 +:155 + + +. + + + +Dlabola (1981), + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FA9ACFCF0FD90.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FA9ACFCF0FD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95586c7bb4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FA9ACFCF0FD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Balclutha rosea +( +Scott 1876 +) + + + + + + + + + +Gnathodus rosea + +Scott 1876 +: 83 + + +. + + + + +Balclutha rosea +( +Scott, 1876 +) + +: +Khatri & Webb (2010) +[listed], + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011b) + +. + +Balclutha hebe +( +Kirkaldy, 1906 +) + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre, southwest and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FAA14FD71FFE5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FAA14FD71FFE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d515cc14d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FAA14FD71FFE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Balclutha punctata +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada punctata + +Fabricius, 1775 +: 505 + + +. + + + + +Balclutha punctata +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2014b + +, +2015 +). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FABA4FC23FF50.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FABA4FC23FF50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46873dc7d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FABA4FC23FF50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Balclutha incisa +( +Matsumura 1902 +) + + + + + + + + +Gnathodus + +incisa + +Matsumura 1902 +: 360 + + +. + + + +Gnathodus + +incisa +Matsumura 1902 + +: +Khatri & Webb (2010) +[listed]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FADDFFD7BF95D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FADDFFD7BF95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df5d00ab69a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FADDFFD7BF95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Cicadulina mbila +( +Naudé, 1924 +) + + + + + + + + + +Balclutha mbila + +Naudé, 1924 +: 307 + + +. + + + + +Cicadulina mbila +( +Naudé, 1924 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + + +Cicadulina + +sp [prope + +mbila +( +Naudé, 1924 +) + +]: +Dlabola (1960a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FAE6CFD70FB8D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FAE6CFD70FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc715b3d116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FAE6CFD70FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Cicadulella pallida +( +Haupt, 1927 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicadulina pallida + +Haupt, 1927 +: 39 + + +. + + + + +Cicadulina pallida +Haupt, 1927 + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FAEB7FD9AF865.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FAEB7FD9AF865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b35954438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FAEB7FD9AF865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Cicadulina bipunctata +( +Melichar, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + + +Gnathodus bipunctata + +Melichar, 1904 +: 47 + + +. + + + + +Cicadulina bipunctata +( +Melichar, 1904 +) + +: + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + + +Cicadulina bipunctella +( +Matsumura, 1908 +) + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, + +Zohdi +et al +. (2012) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FAF1FFDCFFAF8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FAF1FFDCFFAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35aad556494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F13FFEDFF2FAF1FFDCFFAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Balcutha + +saltuella +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + + + + + + + + + +Jassus saltuella + +Kirschbaum, 1868a +: 86 + + +. + + + +Balcutha + +saltuella +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + +: +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Kheyri (1969 +, +1989 +). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FA83FFB9DFA24.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FA83FFB9DFA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6536e9b313c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FA83FFB9DFA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macrosteles laevis +( +Ribaut, 1927 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicadula laevis + +Ribaut, 1927 +: 162 + + +. + + + + +Macrosteles laevis +(Riabut, 1927) + +: +Kheyri (1969) +, +Dlabola (1971a) +, + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Karimzadeh +et al +. (1998) + +, +Haghshenas & Khajehali (2000) +, +Nematollahi & Khajehali (2000) +, + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, +Saeidi and Azura Adam (2011) +, + +Rezaei +et al +. (2014) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest, west, southwest, south and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FA9F4FD80FD04.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FA9F4FD80FD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef8d192fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FA9F4FD80FD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macrosteles forficula +( +Ribaut, 1927 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicadula forficula + +Ribaut, 1927 +: 165 + + +. + + + + +Macrosteles forficula +( +Ribaut, 1927 +) + +: +Modarres Awal (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: West. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAA5CFDF6FFBD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAA5CFDF6FFBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4863b53c21b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAA5CFDF6FFBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macrosteles chobauti +Ribaut, 1952 + + + + + + + + + +Macrosteles chobauti + +Ribaut, 1952 +: 47 + + +. + + + + +Macrosteles chobauti +Ribaut, 1952 + +: + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2014c) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAAA7FDCFFC70.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAAA7FDCFFC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eefc0a5f61c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAAA7FDCFFC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macrosteles fieberi +(Edwards, 1889) + + + + + + + + +Cicadula fieberi +Edwards, 1889:703 + +. + + + +Macrosteles fieberi +(Edwards, 1889) + +: Dlabola (1981), + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAD6FFC40F888.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAD6FFC40F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..140b66cdc2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAD6FFC40F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macrosteles pythicus +Dlabola, 1970 + + + + + + + + + +Macrosteles pythicus + +Dlabola, 1970 +: 12 + + +. + + + + +Macrosteles pythicus +Dlabola, 1970 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FADBCFB00F97F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FADBCFB00F97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..561c15e1c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FADBCFB00F97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macrosteles quadripunctulatus +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + + + + + + + + + +Jassus quadripunctulatus + +Kirschbaum, 1868a +: 99 + + +. + + + + +Macrosteles quadripunctulatus +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Moosavi Mahvelati & Modarres Awal (2011) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, north, northwest, west, southwest, south and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAE47FD0FFBF5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAE47FD0FFBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1d2cca99f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAE47FD0FFBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macrosteles ossiannilssoni +Lindberg, 1954 + + + + + + + + + +Macrosteles ossiannilssoni + +Lindberg, 1954 +: 236 + + +. + + + + +Macrosteles ossiannilssoni +Lindberg, 1954 + +: Dlabola (1981). +Macrostelles + +ossiannilssoni +Lindberg, 1954 + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAF1FFD9AFB1D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAF1FFD9AFB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be540784015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEAFF2FAF1FFD9AFB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Macrosteles oculatus +Dlabola, 1952 + + + + + + + +Macrosteles oculatus +Dlabola, 1952: 35 + +. + + + +Macrosteles oculatus +Dlabola, 1952 + +: Dlabola (1960a), Nast (1972) [listed], Dlabola (1972) [listed], Dlabola (1981), Dlabola (1984a). + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: South. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEBFF2FACDBFD9AFEE8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEBFF2FACDBFD9AFEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f3fa6a7db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F14FFEBFF2FACDBFD9AFEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macrosteles razvjazkinae +Dubovsky, 1966 + + + + + + + + +Macrosteles razvjazkinae +Dubovsky, 1966: 158 + +. + + + +Macrosteles razvjazkinae +Dubovsky, 1966 + +: Dlabola (1981). + +Macrosteles razviaskinae +Dubovsky, 1966 + +: (misspelling): +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FA8F7FD9AFA00.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FA8F7FD9AFA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98478fd84f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FA8F7FD9AFA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Nesoclutha erythrocephala +(Ferrari, 1882) + + + + + + + +Cicadula erythrocephala +Ferrari, 1882: 118 + +. + + + +Irinula erythrocephala +(Ferrari, 1882) + +: Nast (1972) [listed], Dlabola (1981), Modarres Awal (1994) [listed]. + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: North. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FA9ACFDCFFD4D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FA9ACFDCFFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad7f65106f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FA9ACFDCFFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macrosteles sordidipennis +( +Stål, 1858 +) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix sordidipennis + +Stål, 1858 +: 194 + + +. + + + + +Macrosteles sordidipennis +( +Stål, 1858 +) + +: + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAA5CFD9AFFBD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAA5CFD9AFFBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb347152728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAA5CFD9AFFBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macrosteles salsolae +( +Puton, 1872 +) + + + + + + + + + +Jassus salsolae + +Puton, 1872 +: 177 + + +. + + + + +Macrosteles salsolae +( +Puton, 1872 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1984a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAAA7FC03FCB8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAAA7FC03FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc8937bc04a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAAA7FC03FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macrosteles sexnotatus +( +Fallén, 1806 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada sexnotatus + +Fallén, 1806 +: 34 + + +. + + + + +Cicadula sexnotata +Fallén, 1806 + +(Wrong genus): +Behdad (1992) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +. + +Macrosteles sexnotatus +( +Fallen, 1806 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, +Khormali (2013) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2013) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, centre, southwest and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAC49FD52F9CA.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAC49FD52F9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235139dbeee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAC49FD52F9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Diacra vilbastei +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Diacra vilbastei + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 39 + + +. + + + + +Diacra vilbastei +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: East. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAD21FD52F912.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAD21FD52F912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88408ef8375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAD21FD52F912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Diacra gazellaecornis +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Diacra gazellaecornis + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 39 + + +. + + + + +Diacra gazellaecornis +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: East. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAEF9FD52F83A.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAEF9FD52F83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71011d0d76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAEF9FD52F83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Diacra capraecornis +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Diacra capraecornis + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 40 + + +. + + + + +Diacra capraecornis +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: East. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAFD1FC67FB43.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAFD1FC67FB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe5891619a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F15FFEBFF2FAFD1FC67FB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Concavifer marmoratus +Dlabola, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Concavifer marmoratus + +Dlabola, 1960a +: 14 + + +. + + + + +Concavifer marmoratus +Dlabola, 1960 + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1961) +[listed], +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FA81CFD52FA1F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FA81CFD52FA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7c46d96fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FA81CFD52FA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Neoaliturus (Alituriscus) decemocellatus +Dlabola, 1987 + + + + + + + + + +Neoaliturus decemocellatus + +Dlabola, 1987b +: 311 + + +. + + + + +Neoaliturus decemocellatus +Dlabola, 1987 + +: +Dlabola (1987b) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FA9F4FD9AFD28.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FA9F4FD9AFD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f73e2e71623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FA9F4FD9AFD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Neoaliturus (Circulifer) alboflavovittatus +( +Lindberg, 1954 +) + + + + + + + + + +Circulifer alboflavovittatus + +Lindberg, 1954 +: 226 + + +. + + + + +Distomotettix alboflavovittatus +(Lindberg, 1953) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +. + +Neoaliturus alboflavovittatus +( +Lindberg, 1954 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], + +Pakarpour +et al. +, (2011a + +, +2014 +). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FAA14FE09FC70.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FAA14FE09FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebac1b90808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FAA14FE09FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Masiripius lugubris +( +Distant, 1918 +) + + + + + + + + + +Mahalana lugubris + +Distant, 1918 +: 64 + + +. + + + + +Masiripius zizyphi +(Bergevin, 1922) + +: (misidentified) +Dlabola (1977) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1984a) +. + +Masiripius zizypyi +(Bergevin, 1922) + +: (misidentified and missp.) +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + +Comment: Dlabola (1981) misidentified the +type +species of + +Masiripius +, + +for details see +Abdul-Nour (2007) +and +Webb & Godoy (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FABECFD9AFF50.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FABECFD9AFF50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b812f344454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FABECFD9AFF50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Hishimonus phycitis +(Distant, 1908) + + + + + + + +Eutettix phycitis +Distant 1908: 363 + +. + + + +Hishimonus phycitis +(Distant, 1908) + +: Salehi +et al +. (2000), Bagheri +et al +. (2008), Bagheri +et al +. (2009), Faghihi +et al +. (2011), Zohdi +et al +. (2012), Samavi +et al +. (2012). + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: South. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FADBCFD3CF9A8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FADBCFD3CF9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aadef540cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FADBCFD3CF9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Neoaliturus (Circulifer) haematoceps +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + + +Jassus haematoceps + +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +: 229 + + +. + + + + +Neoaliturus haematoceps + +(M.R., 1855): +Nast (1972) +[listed], + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Salehi & Izadpanah, 1992 +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Saeidi & Azura Adam (2011) +, + +Omidi +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + +Circulifer haematoceps +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + +: + +Karimzadeh +et al +. (1998) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Nearly all +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FAE6CFBC1F888.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FAE6CFBC1F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac44891587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FAE6CFBC1F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Neoaliturus (Neoaliturus) fenestratus + +(Herrich- Schäffer, 1834) + + + + + + + +Jassus fenestratus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1834b: 5 + +. + + + +Neoaliturus fenestratus + +(Herrich- Schäffer, 1834): +Kheyri (1969) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Behdad (1992) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al. +(2011c) + +, +Moosavi Mahvelati & Modarres Awal (2011) +, +Saeidi & Azura Adam (2011) +, + +Dehghan +et al +. (2012) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2014) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + + +Neoaliturus guttulatus +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + +: +Kheyri (1969) +, +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], +Behdad (1992) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Haghshenas & Khajehali (2000) +, + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, +Moosavi Mahvelati & Modarres Awal (2011) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2014) + +. + + + +Distomotettix guttulatus laeta +Ribaut, 1952 + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, north, northwest, centre, southwest and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FAF44FD95FAF8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FAF44FD95FAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2789cf0703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F16FFE8FF2FAF44FD95FAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Neoaliturus (Circulifer) dubiosus +( +Matsumura, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix dubiosus + +Matsumura, 1908 +: 18 + + +. + + + + +Neoaliturus dubiosus +( +Matsumura, 1908 +) + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +. + +Circulifer dubiosus +( +Matsumura, 1908 +) + +: + +Karimzadeh +et al +. (1998) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FA9ACFC84FDFD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FA9ACFC84FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974a60ffab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FA9ACFC84FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Neoaliturus (Circulifer) tenellus +( + +Baker +, 1896 + +) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix tenella + + +Baker +, 1896 + +: 24 + + +. + + + + +Neoaliturus tenellus +( + +Baker +, 1896 + +) + +: +Dlabola (1964b) +[listed], +Dlabola (1964a) +[listed], +Kheyri (1969) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Behdad (1992) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Khatri & Webb (2010) +[listed], + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2014) + +. + +Circulifer tenellus +( + +Baker +, 1896 + +) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, + +Karimzadeh +et al +. (1998) + +, + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre, south and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAAA7FB89FCB8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAAA7FB89FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67fd2480c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAAA7FB89FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Neoaliturus pulcher +( +Haupt, 1927 +) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix pulcher + +Haupt, 1927 +: 31 + + +. + + + + +Neoaliturus pulcher +( +Haupt, 1927 +) + +: +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], +Nast (1972) +[listed], +Kheyri (1989) +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + +Distomotettix pulcher +( +Haupt, 1927 +) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1961) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, centre, southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FABECFB77FFBD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FABECFB77FFBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d9880397ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FABECFB77FFBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Neoaliturus opacipennis +(Lethierry, 1876) + + + + + + + + +Cicadula opacipennis +Lethierry, 1876: 83 + +. + + + +Neoaliturus opacipennis +(Lethierry, 1876) + +: +Dlabola (1965a) +, +Kheyri (1969) +, +Dlabola (1971a) +, +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], +Modarres Awal (1994) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + + +Circulifer opacipennis +(Lethierry, 1876) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Dlabola (1961) +[listed], + +Karimzadeh +et al +. (1998) + +, +Haghshenas & Khajehali (2000) +, + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, +Khormali (2013) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2014) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, north, northeast, centre, southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAD75FCF6F8A6.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAD75FCF6F8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5ef126c58a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAD75FCF6F8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Opsius cypriacus +Lindberg, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Opsius cypriacus + +Lindberg, 1958 +:175 + + +. + + + + +Opsius cypriacus +Lindberg, 1958 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, southwest and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAD9AFCFEF9BE.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAD9AFCFEF9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e36736d73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAD9AFCFEF9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Opsius discessus +( +Horváth, 1911 +) + + + + + + + + + +Athysanus discessus + +Horváth, 1911 +: 596 + + +. + + + + +Opsius discessus +( +Horváth, 1911 +) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), + +Barkhordari +et al +. (1981) + +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Abaii (2000) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + +Opsius dagestanicus +Dlabola, 1960 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Abaii (2000) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, southwest and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAF67FB73FA8F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAF67FB73FA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975c3c82cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAF67FB73FA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Neoaliturus transversalis +( +Puton, 1881 +) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix fenestratus transversalis + +Puton 1881 +: 129 + + +. + + + + +Neoaliturus transversalis +( +Puton, 1881 +) + +: +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains and southwest of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAFB4FD7BFBF5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAFB4FD7BFBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1319fd0f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F17FFE9FF2FAFB4FD7BFBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Neolimnus egyptiacus +( +Matsumura, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + + +Scaphoideus egyptiacus + +Matsumura, 1908 +: 29 + + +. + + + + +Neolimnus aegyptiacus +( +Matsumura, 1908 +) (Missp.) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1965b) +[listed], +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + + +Neolimnus egyptiacus +( +Matsumura, 1908 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed]. + +Neoaliturus aegyptiacus +Matsumura + +(Wrong generic name and missp. Species): +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FA88CFC03FA8F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FA88CFC03FA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c89fd066e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FA88CFC03FA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Opsius scutellaris +( +Lethierry, 1874 +) + + + + + + + + + +Athysanus scutellaris + +Lethierry, 1874 +: 449 + + +. + + + + +Opsius scutellaris +( +Lethierry, 1874 +) + +: +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), + +Barkhordari +et al +. (1981) + +, +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Abaii (2000) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, southwest, south and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FA95FFB89FCDD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FA95FFB89FCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b9fb3706b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FA95FFB89FCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Opsius pallasi +( +Lethierry, 1874 +) + + + + + + + + + +Athysanus pallasi + +Lethierry, 1874 +: 449 + + +. + + + + +Opsius pallasi +( +Lethierry, 1874 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, centre, southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FA987FD52FDD7.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FA987FD52FDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6be0f2d8ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FA987FD52FDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Opsius richteri +Dlabola, 1960 + + + + + + + +Opsius richteri +Dlabola, 1960a: 15 + +. + + + +Opsius richteri +Dlabola, 1960 + +: Dlabola (1960a), Nast (1972) [listed], Dlabola (1981), Modarres Awal (1994), Mirzayans (1995), Abaii (2000). + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: South and southeast. + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FAA37FC0DFFE5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FAA37FC0DFFE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7286aef1282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FAA37FC0DFFE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Opsius jucundus +( +Lethierry, 1874 +) + + + + + + + + + +Athysanus jucundus + +Lethierry, 1874 +: 449 + + +. + + + + +Opsius jucundus +( +Lethierry, 1874 +) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1964b) +[listed], +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), + +Barkhordari +et al +. (1981) + +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre, southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FABECFB8EFF0D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FABECFB8EFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02faf6fc2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FABECFB8EFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Opsius heydeni +(Lethierry, 1876) + + + + + + + + +Athysanus heydeni +Lethierry, 1876: 51 + +. + + + +Opsius lethierry +Wagner, 1942 + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality is mentioned in the available reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FAD04FC0DF985.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FAD04FC0DF985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dde095ebe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FAD04FC0DF985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Orosius albicinctus +Distant, 1918 + + + + + + + + + +Orosius albicinctus + +Distant, 1918 +: 85 + + +. + + + + +Orosius albicinctus +Distant, 1918 + +: +Gardenhire (1958) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Karimzadeh +et al +. (1998) + +, +Shamszadeh (2002) +, + +Esmailzadeh-Hosseini +et al. +(2007) + +, + +Omidi +et al. +(2010) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, Nourbakhsh +et al +. (2012). + + + + +Nesophrosyne albicinctus + +Distant, 1918 +: 85 + + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + + + +Nesophrosyne filigranus +( +Haupt, 1927 +) + +, +Dlabola (1960a) +, Dlabola (1964eb). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre, southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FAEDCFD78F840.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FAEDCFD78F840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a88c03d596e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FAEDCFD78F840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Opsius versicolor +( +Distant, 1908 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cestius versicolor + +Distant, 1908 +: 310 + + +. + + + + +Opsius versicolor +( +Distant, 1908 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), + +Barkhordari +et al +. (1981) + +, +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Abaii (2000) +, +Khatri & Webb (2010) +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FAFB4FDF7FB68.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FAFB4FDF7FB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c498b6c91ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F18FFE6FF2FAFB4FDF7FB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Opsius tigripes +(Lethierry, 1876) + + + + + + + + +Athysanus tigripes +Lethierry, 1876: 228 + +. + + + +Athysanus tigripes +Lethierry, 1876 + +: +Melichar (1902) +. + +Opsius tigripes +(Lethierry, 1876) + +: +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], +Nast (1972) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FA8D4FBB7FA48.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FA8D4FBB7FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f0a1415032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FA8D4FBB7FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Pseudophlepsius binotatus +( +Signoret, 1880 +) + + + + + + + + + +Phlepsius binotatus + +Signoret, 1880 +: 189 + + +. + + + + +Pseudophlepsius binotatus +( +Signoret, 1880 +) + +: +Dlabola (1961) +[listed], +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Olyaei Torshiz +et al +. (2011) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, centre, northwest, southwest and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FA93CFD9AFCDD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FA93CFD9AFCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f59e9db87b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FA93CFD9AFCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Orosius orientalis +( +Matsumura, 1914 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eutettix orientalis + +Matsumura, 1914 +: 192 + + +. + + + + +Orosius orientalis +( +Matsumura, 1914 +) + +: Taghizadeh +et al +. (2010). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FA987FDF7FD90.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FA987FDF7FD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357a23233c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FA987FDF7FD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Pedarium ruderale +Emeljanov, 1961 + + + + + + + + + +Pedarium ruderale + +Emeljanov, 1961 +: 126 + + +. + + + + +Pedarium ruderale +Emeljanov, 1961 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAA37FE49FC08.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAA37FE49FC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab76b600e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAA37FE49FC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Orosius minuicus +Dlabola, 1979 + + + + + + + +Orosius minuicus +Dlabola, 1979a: 255 + +. + + + +Orosius minuicus +Dlabola, 1979 + +: Dlabola (1979a). + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: Southwest. + + +Comments: The species is recorded only from Iran in published literature but is very common in parts of Saudi Arabia (MRW unpublished). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FABECFD9AFF0D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FABECFD9AFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57a42dadd7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FABECFD9AFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Orosius cellulosus +( +Lindberg, 1927 +) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix cellulosa + +Lindberg, 1927 +: 90 + + +. + + + + +Orosius cellulosus +( +Lindberg, 1927 +) + +: Taghizadeh +et al +. (2010). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAC5CFD52F9C0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAC5CFD52F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a706d7910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAC5CFD52F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Brachylope petrophila +(Dlabola, 1974) + + + + + + + + + +Elburzia petrophila + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 71 + + +. + + + + +Elburzia petrophila +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre, southwest and southeast. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAD2EFD52F8ED.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAD2EFD52F8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f36af3abfe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAD2EFD52F8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Arocephalus remanei +Dlabola, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Arocephalus remanei + +Dlabola, 1971b +: 125 + + +. + + + + +Arocephalus remanei +Dlabola, 1971 + +: +Dlabola (1971b) +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAEDDFC4BF83B.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAEDDFC4BF83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c798860ba0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAEDDFC4BF83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Arocephalus (Arocephalus) longiceps +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + + + + + + + + + +Jassus longiceps + +Kirschbaum, 1868a +: 135 + + +. + + + + +Arocephalus longiceps +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAF89FB9BFB67.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAF89FB9BFB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a1b87792e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAF89FB9BFB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Aglena ornata +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1838) + + + + + + + + +Aglena ornatus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1838a: 1 + +. + + + +Aglena ornata +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1838) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality is mentioned in the available references. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAFD7FED1FAD6.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAFD7FED1FAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed6bd78ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F19FFE7FF2FAFD7FED1FAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Tribe +Paralimnini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FA8F7FDCFFA00.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FA8F7FDCFFA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd9835a9c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FA8F7FDCFFA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Mogangella straminea +Dlabola, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Mogangella straminea + +Dlabola, 1957b +: 51 + + +. + + + + +Mogangella straminea +Dlabola, 1957 + +: + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FA9ACFB9AFD4C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FA9ACFB9AFD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247b3211430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FA9ACFB9AFD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Mogangella secundaria +Dlabola, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Mogangella secundaria + +Dlabola, 1958b +: 336 + + +. + + + + +Mogangella secundaria +Dlabola, 1958 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Abaii (2000) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz and center of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAA37FD9AFFC0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAA37FD9AFFC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c2814c41f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAA37FD9AFFC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Jassargus bispinatus +( +Then, 1896 +) + + + + + + + + + +Deltocephalus bispinatus + +Then 1896 +: 180 + + +. + +Jassargus bispinatus +( +Then, 1896 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAA84FD52FCB7.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAA84FD52FCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..140aa7d2486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAA84FD52FCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Mesolimnella biocellata +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Mesolimnella biocellata + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 105 + + +. + + + + +Mesolimnella biocellata +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FABECFDCFFF0D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FABECFDCFFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7b58a28696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FABECFDCFFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Emeljanovianus medius +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + + +Deltocephalus medius + +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +: 234 + + +. + + + + +Sorhoanus medius +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAD75FD9AF8A7.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAD75FD9AF8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..489f717defb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAD75FD9AF8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paralimnellus cingulatus +(Dlabola, 1960) + + + + + + + + + +Paralimnus cingulatus + +Dlabola, 1960b +: 2 + + +. + + + + +Paralimnus cingulatus +Dlabola, 1960 + +: Dlabola (1981), + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al. +(2011c) + +. + +Paralimnellus cingulatus +(Dlabola, 1960) + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAD9AFD9AF976.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAD9AFD9AF976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad893554e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAD9AFD9AF976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paralimnus (Anthocallis) angusticeps +Zachvatkin, 1953 + + + + + + + + + +Paralimnus angusticeps + +Zachvatkin, 1953 +: 235 + + +. + + + + +Paralimnus angusticeps +Zachvatkin, 1953 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAE1BFB64FBF5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAE1BFB64FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4523dad1f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAE1BFB64FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paragygrus orientalis +( +Lindberg, 1929 +) + + + + + + + + + +Paramesus orientalis + +Lindberg, 1929 +: 4 + + +. + + + + +Paralimnus major +Haupt, 1927 + +(Correct author: Emeljanov, 1964): +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Soutwest of +Iran +and south of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAF44FDCFFB20.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAF44FDCFFB20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c908f4a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE4FF2FAF44FDCFFB20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paraglena paludosa +( +Ribaut, 1952 +) + + + + + + + + + +Paramesus paludosus + +Ribaut, 1952 +: 199 + + +. + + + + +Paramesus paludosus +Ribaut, 1952 + +: Dlabola (1981), + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + +Paramesus ancorarius +Linnaeus, 1758 + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +misspelling for + +Paramesus ancorifer +Linnavuori, 1953 + += + +Paraglena paludosa +( +Ribaut 1952 +) + +. + + +Note: +1 female +labeled as this species by Dlabola in Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE5FF2FACEEFDF7FEA0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE5FF2FACEEFDF7FEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac145990db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1AFFE5FF2FACEEFDF7FEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paralimnus (Paralimnus) fallaciosus +Matsumura, 1902 + + + + + + + + + +Paralimnus fallaciosus + +Matsumura, 1902 +: 387 + + +. + + + + +Paralimnus fallaciosus +Matsumura, 1902 + +: +Melichar (1902) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FA85BFD52FDD7.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FA85BFD52FDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9238bcee2c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FA85BFD52FDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paramesanus wittmeri +Dlabola, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Paramesanus wittmeri + +Dlabola, 1979b +: 135 + + +. + + + + +Paramesanus wittmeri +Dlabola, 1979 + +: +Dlabola (1979b) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed], +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FA883FC09FA6D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FA883FC09FA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70611619ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FA883FC09FA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Paramesus major +Haupt, 1927 + + + + + + + +Paramesus major +Haupt, 1927:24 + +. + + + +Paramesus major +Haupt, 1927 + +: Mirzayans +et al +. (1976), Dlabola (1981), Modarres Awal (1994), Mirzayans (1995) + + + +. Recorded distribution in Iran: North, northwest, southwest and south. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FA93CFD52FCFF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FA93CFD52FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3e819394d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FA93CFD52FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paralimnus straminostriatus +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Paralimnus straminostriatus + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 104 + + +. + +Paralimnus straminostriatus +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FAAEFFDCFFC08.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FAAEFFDCFFC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4561ba25d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FAAEFFDCFFC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paralimnus phragmitis +( +Boheman, 1847 +) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix phragmitis + +Boheman, 1847 +: 265 + + +. + + + + +Paralimnus phragmitis +( +Boheman, 1847 +) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Nast (1972) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FABA4FD4AFF75.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FABA4FD4AFF75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bbf72a4518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FABA4FD4AFF75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Paralimnus inexpectatus +Dlabola, 1961 + + + + + + + + + +Paralimnus inexpectatus + +Dlabola, 1961 +: 321 + + +. + + + + +Paralimnus inexpectatus +Dlabola, 1961 + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FAD72FB8FF99A.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FAD72FB8FF99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8338cf542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FAD72FB8FF99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Psammotettix alienus +( +Dahlbom, 1850 +) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix alienus + +Dahlbom, 1850 +: 187 + + +. + + + + +Psammotettix alienus +( +Dahlbom, 1850 +) + +: +Kheyri (1969) +, +Dlabola (1971a) +, + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Karimzadeh +et al +. (1998) + +, +Nematollahi & Khajehali (2000) +, +Haghshenas & Khajehali (2000) +, + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, +Mojeni & Taghizadeh (2008) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, + +Zohdi +et al +. (2012) + +, + +Rezaei +et al +. (2014) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, north, northwest, southwest, centre. + + + + +Comments: The species has often been recorded under the name of + +P. striatus +L. Examination + +of the +holotype +of + +Cicada striata + +L. 1758 (by W.J. Knight and quoted in +Greene, 1971 +), showed it to belong to the genus + +Anoscopus +Kbm. The + +concept of + +Psammotettix striatus + +(L.) as defined by Ribaut (1925); ( +Ribaut 1952 +) is therefore problematic and needs resolution. + +P. alienus + +appears to be a well-defined species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FAE20FD7BFBCF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FAE20FD7BFBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1396144fa4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FAE20FD7BFBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + + +Pteropys hyalinus +Haupt, 1927 + + + + + + + + +Pteropys hyalinus +Haupt, 1927 +: 28 + +. + + + +Pteropys hyalinus +Haupt, 1927 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FAFD7FD9AFB20.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FAFD7FD9AFB20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d3dce7c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1BFFE5FF2FAFD7FD9AFB20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Parapotes reticulatus +( +Horváth, 1897 +) + + + + + + + + + +Paramesus reticulatus + +Horváth, 1897 +: 628 + + +. + + + + +Paramesus reticulatus +Horváth, 1897 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1987b) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FA83FFD9AFDD8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FA83FFD9AFDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae941adcc57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FA83FFD9AFDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Psammotettix transcaucasicus +Dlabola, 1961 + + + + + + + + + +Psammotettix transcaucasicus + +Dlabola, 1961 +: 314 + + +. + +Psammotettix transcaucasicus +Dlabola, 1961 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FA88CFD9AFA6D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FA88CFD9AFA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..736d754782c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FA88CFD9AFA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Rhoananus hypochlorus +( +Fieber, 1869 +) + + + + + + + + + +Deltocephalus hypochlorus + +Fieber, 1869 +: 215 + + +. + +Rhoananus hypochlorus +( +Fieber, 1869 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FA9F4FDCFFD05.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FA9F4FDCFFD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cc643b16d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FA9F4FDCFFD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Psammotettix seriphidii +Emeljanov, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Psammotettix seriphidii + +Emeljanov, 1962 +: 177 + + +. + + + + +Psammotettix seriphidii +Emeljanov, 1962 + +: + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2014a) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAA37FC33FC70.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAA37FC33FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..073cda09a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAA37FC33FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Psammotettix striata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +[see comments under + +alienus + +] + + + + + + + + +Cicada striatus + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 437 + + +. + + + + +Psammotettix striatus +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Kheyri (1969) +, + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + + +Deltocephalus striatus +( +Linnaeus,1758 +) + +: +Melichar (1902) +. + + + +Psammotettix provincialis +(Ribaut, 1925) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, +Saeidi & Azura Adam (2011) +, +Khormali (2013) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, southwest, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FABECFDCFFF0D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FABECFDCFFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd7da177f8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FABECFDCFFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Psammotettix pictipennis +(Kirchbaum, 1868) + + + + + + + +Jassus +pictipennis +Kirchbaum, 1868a: 125 + +. + + + +Psammotettix +pictipennis +(Kirchbaum, 1868) + +: Dlabola (1971a), Dlabola (1981), Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) [listed]. + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: Northwest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAC14FC4BF9E5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAC14FC4BF9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0a73a35673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAC14FC4BF9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Penthimia nigra +( +Goeze, 1778 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada nigra + +Goeze, 1778 +: 161 + + +. + + + + +Penthimia nigra +( +Goeze, 1778 +) + +: +Dlabola (1971b) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAD27FD9AF8F0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAD27FD9AF8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f981e5409f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAD27FD9AF8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Verdanus pazoukii +Dlabola, 1980 + + + + + + + + + +Diplocolenus (Verdanus) pazoukii +, + +Dlabola, 1980b +: 80 + + +. + +Diplocolenus (Verdanus) pazoukii +, Dlabola, 1980: 1980 + +b. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAEFFFD52F83C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAEFFFD52F83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068c206c383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAEFFFD52F83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Savanicus ultimus +Dlabola, 1987 + + + + + + + + + +Savanicus ultimus + +Dlabola, 1987a +: 4 + + +. + + + + +Savanicus ultimus +Dlabola, 1987 + +: +Dlabola (1987a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAFD7FD52FB44.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAFD7FD52FB44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6a5361b47d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1CFFE2FF2FAFD7FD52FB44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Savanicus sirik +Dlabola, 1977 + + + + + + + + + +Savanicus sirik + +Dlabola, 1977 +: 259 + + +. + + + + +Savanicus sirik +Dlabola, 1977 + +: +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed], +Dlabola (1987a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE0FF2FACCBFD52FEE7.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE0FF2FACCBFD52FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2fca327b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE0FF2FACCBFD52FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Anoplotettix golestanicus +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Anoplotettix golestanicus + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 56 + + +. + + + + +Anoplotettix golestanicus +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FA82AFD52FDE9.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FA82AFD52FDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6a867cfbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FA82AFD52FDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Phlepsius isinus +Dlabola, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Phlepsius isinus + +Dlabola, 1979a +: 254 + + +. + + + + +Phlepsius isinus +Dlabola, 1979 + +: +Dlabola (1979a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FA921FB00FD36.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FA921FB00FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67eb88306ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FA921FB00FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Phlepsius intricatus +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1838) + + + + + + + + +Jassus intricatus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1838a: 5 + +. + + +Nast (1972) +[listed], + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, +Dlabola (1974a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Karimzadeh +et al +. (1998) + +, +Haghshenas & Khajehali (2000) +, + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, +Ozgen & Karsavuran (2009) +[listed], + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a + +, +c +), +Moosavi Mahvelati & Modarres Awal (2011) +, + +Abdollahi +et al. +(2015) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, north, northwest, west, southwest, south and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FAAD7FC8FFC20.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FAAD7FC8FFC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6d6143c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FAAD7FC8FFC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Phlepsius evinus +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + +Phlepsius evinus +Dlabola, 1974c: 125 + +. + + + +Phlepsius evinus +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974b) +, Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre, south and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FABECFDF7FF0D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FABECFDF7FF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d069f5b1cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FABECFDF7FF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Penthimia +scutellata +Melichar, 1902 + + + + + + + +Penthimia +scutellata +Melichar, 1902: 128 + +. + + + +Penthimia +scutellata +Melichar, 1902 + +: Melichar (1902), Dlabola (1960a), Dlabola (1972), Dlabola (1981) [listed]. + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: Southeast. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FADDAFD9AF936.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FADDAFD9AF936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f91157089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FADDAFD9AF936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Phlepsius spinulosus +Wagner, 1963 + + + + + + + + + +Phlepsius spinulosus + +Wagner, 1963 +: 11 + + +. + + + + +Phlepsius spinulosus +Wagner, 1963 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FAE89FB8EF867.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FAE89FB8EF867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2acc436e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FAE89FB8EF867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Phlepsius reticulatus +Signoret, 1880 + + + + + + + + + +Phlepsius reticulatus + +Signoret, 1880 +: 196 + + +. + + + + +Phlepsius reticulatus +Signoret, 1880 + +: Dlabola (1981) [listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality is mentioned in the available reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FAF5FFD52FADC.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FAF5FFD52FADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1a782d6146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FAF5FFD52FADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Phlepsius kambysesi +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Phlepsius kambysesi + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 61 + + +. + + + + +Phlepsius kambysesi +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FAF8DFBE5FBD3.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FAF8DFBE5FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7181366191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1DFFE3FF2FAF8DFBE5FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Phlepsius ornatus +( +Perris, 1857 +) + + + + + + + + + +Athysanus ornatus + +Perris, 1857 +:147 + + +. + + + + +Phlepsius ornatus +( +Perris, 1857 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Ozgen & Karsavuran (2009) +[listed]. + + + +Phlepsius asiaticus +Zachvatkin, 1945 + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1964a) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: West, northwest, north, northeast, southeast and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FA8F7FD52FA24.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FA8F7FD52FA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e080c74493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FA8F7FD52FA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Bampurius bahukalatus +Dlabola, 1977 + + + + + + + + + +Bampurius bahukalatus + +Dlabola, 1977 +: 254 + + +. + + + + +Bampurius bahukalatus +Dlabola, 1977 + +: +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed], + +Pakarpour +et al. +(2011a + +, +c +). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FA9ACFD71FD4D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FA9ACFD71FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..525cc919b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FA9ACFD71FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Anoplotettix magnificus +Emeljanov, 1962 + + + + + + + + + +Anoplotettix magnificus + +Emeljanov, 1962 +: 160 + + +. + + + + +Anoplotettix magnificus +Emeljanov, 1962 + +: Dlabola (1981), + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +, [listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAA5CFD52FFDF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAA5CFD52FFDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b77e9b206fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAA5CFD52FFDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Anoplotettix guilanicus +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Anoplotettix guilanicus +Dlabola, 1981: 274 + +. + + + +Anoplotettix guilanicus +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAA84FD52FCB7.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAA84FD52FCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eccf7c3337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAA84FD52FCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Anoplotettix hyrcanus +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Anopletettix hyrcanus +Dlabola, 1981:277 + +. + + + +Anopletettix hyrcanus +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAE47FC48FB8D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAE47FC48FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af514b14f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAE47FC48FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Bampurius striatus +Dlabola, 1977 + + + + + + + + + +Bampurius striatus + +Dlabola, 1977 +: 255 + + +. + + + + +Bampurius striatus +Dlabola, 1977 + +: +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAEB7FD52F95C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAEB7FD52F95C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615d68078a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAEB7FD52F95C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Bampurius trilunulatus +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Bampurius trilunulatus + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 50 + + +. + + + + +Bampurius trilunulatus +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + + +Burakia + +eminens +( +Dlabola, 1977 +) + + + + + + +Shirazia eminens + +Dlabola, 1977 +: 249 + + +. + + + + +Shirazia eminens +Dlabola, 1977 + +: +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed], +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest and south. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAF1FFD78FB1D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAF1FFD78FB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9160d7354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE0FF2FAF1FFD78FB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Bampurius eberti +(Dlabola, 1964) + + + + + + + + + +Neolimnus eberti + +Dlabola, 1964a +: 252 + + +. + + + + +Neolimnus eberti +Dlabola, 1964 + +: +Dlabola (1964a) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], +Dlabola (1972) +[listed]. + +Bampurius eberti +(Dlabola, 1964) + +: +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE1FF2FAC07FD52FEC4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE1FF2FAC07FD52FEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c4363f2b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1EFFE1FF2FAC07FD52FEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Burakia + +imitata +( +Dlabola, 1977 +) + + + + + + + + + +Shirazia imitata + +Dlabola, 1977 +: 251 + + +. + + + + +Shirazia imitata +Dlabola, 1977 + +: +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed], +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FA864FC8BFDFC.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FA864FC8BFDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..556ee8498bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FA864FC8BFDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Grammacephalus pugio djirofticus +Dlabola, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Grammacephalus pugio djirofticus + +Dlabola, 1960a +: 17 + + +. + +Grammacephalus pugio djirofticus +Dlabola, 1960 + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1965b) +, +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981). + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + +Comments: The subspecies is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FA917FD7BFCE0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FA917FD7BFCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd534e56dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FA917FD7BFCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Grammacephalus pugio +( +Noualhier, 1895 +) + + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius pugio + +Noualhier, 1895 +:176 + + +. + + + + +Grammacephalus pugio +( +Noualhier, 1895 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al. +(2011a) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAA7FFD7BFF98.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAA7FFD7BFF98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2781762d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAA7FFD7BFF98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Grammacephalus genoicus +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + +Grammacephalus genoicus +Dlabola, 1984: 52 + +. + + + +Grammacephalus +genoicus +Dlabola, 1984 + +: Dlabola (1984a), Mirzayans (1995), Khatri & Webb (2010) [listed]. + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: South and southeast. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAACCFD9AFC2D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAACCFD9AFC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4757755e34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAACCFD9AFC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Grammacephalus minabicus +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Gramacephalus minabicus + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 51 + +. + + + + + +Gramacephalus minabicus +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Khatri & Webb (2010) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAD97FD52F9A8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAD97FD52F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4a15d9e2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAD97FD52F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Osbornellus (Mavromoustaca) deviaticus +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Osbornellus (Mavromoustacus) deviaticus + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 68 + + +. + +Osbornellus (Mavromoustacus) deviaticus +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, Khatari & Web (2010) [listed]. + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAE94FD52F8AC.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAE94FD52F8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c63861eff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAE94FD52F8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Osbornellus (Mavromoustaca) arboropictus +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Osbornellus (Mavromoustaca) arboropictus + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 49 + + +. + +Osbornellus (Mavromoustaca) arboropictus +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, Khatari & Web (2010) [listed]. + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAF67FD52FAD4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAF67FD52FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b59bdf96cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAF67FD52FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Mirzayansus denaicus +Dlabola, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Mirzayansus denaicus + +Dlabola, 1979a +: 251 + + +. + + + + +Mirzayansus denaicus +Dlabola, 1979 + +: +Dlabola (1979a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAF8FFD52FBAF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAF8FFD52FBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bcfd0b6e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F1FFFE1FF2FAF8FFD52FBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Neolimnus (Sarbazius) superlaminatus +Dlabola, 1977 + + + + + + + + + +Neolimnus (Sarbazius) + + +superlaminatus + +Dlabola, 1977 +: 257 + + +. + + + + +Neolimnus (Sarbazius) superlaminatu +Dlabola, 1977 + +: +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed], +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FA95FFCCCFCB8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FA95FFCCCFCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff6830924bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FA95FFCCCFCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Tbilisica denticulata +Dlabola, 1958 + + + + + + + + + +Tbilisica denticulata + +Dlabola, 1958b +: 334 + + +. + + + + +Tbilisica denticulata +Dlabola, 1958 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, east, centre and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FA9ACFD52FD6F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FA9ACFD52FD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0efdc30f2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FA9ACFD52FD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Tbilisica perseidis +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Tbilisica perseidis + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 67 + + +. + + + + +Tbilisica perseidis +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAA37FD52FFE4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAA37FD52FFE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c793633b7df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAA37FD52FFE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Tbilisica alata +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Tbilisica alata + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 60 + + +. + + + + +Tbilisica alata +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Dlabola (1987b) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre and south. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FABECFD9AFF0D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FABECFD9AFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a02866753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FABECFD9AFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + + +Phlogottetix cyclops +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + +Phlogottetix cyclops +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +): 227. +Phlogottetix cyclops +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 + +): Dlabola (1981) + + + + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAD69FD52F8AA.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAD69FD52F8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63f87e51b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAD69FD52F8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus hafezicus +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus hafezicus +Dlabola, 1981: 287 + +. + + + +Selenocephalus hafezicus +Dlabola, 1981: 287 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAD91FC41F97F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAD91FC41F97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1830ec288ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAD91FC41F97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus kalalae +Dlabola, 1952 + + + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus kalalae + +Dlabola, 1952 +: 36 + + +. + + + + +Selenocephalus kalalae +Dlabola, 1952 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAF61FD0DFA8E.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAF61FD0DFA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82ce65e6e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAF61FD0DFA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus anatolicus +Dlabola, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus anatolicus + +Dlabola, 1957b +: 54 + + +. + + + + +Selenocephalus anatolicus +Dlabola, 1957 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: West and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAFB5FD52FBF2.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAFB5FD52FBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a37224783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDEFF2FAFB5FD52FBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus dareicus +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus dareicus +Dlabola, 1981: 284 + +. + + + +Selenocephalus dareicus +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981), Rajabi (1989), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +. + + + +Selenocephalus darei +Dlab. + +: + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +published this name based on a +paratype +in the Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum before the species was formally described by Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDFFF2FACE5FD52FF2F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDFFF2FACE5FD52FF2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69bbe1a4435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F20FFDFFF2FACE5FD52FF2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus kyrosicus +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus kyrosicus +Dlabola, 1981: 282 + +. + + + +Selenocephalus kyrosicus +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981), Rajabi (1989), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +. + + + +Selenocephalus lyrosicus +Dlabola, 1989 + +(missp.): + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FA864FDCFFDD8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FA864FDCFFDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669fd072299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FA864FDCFFDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Selenocephalus pallidus +Kirschbaum, 1868 + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus pallidus +Kirschbaum, 1868a: 81 + +. + + + +Selenocephalus pallidus +Kirschbaum, 1868 + +: Mirzayans +et al +. (1976), Dlabola (1981), Modarres Awal (1994), + +Mirzayans (1995), Khatri & Webb (2010) [listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: Southwest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FA88CFD52FA8F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FA88CFD52FA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9126030b3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FA88CFD52FA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus saadicus +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus saadicus +Dlabola, 1981: 285 + +. + + + +Selenocephalus saadicus +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FA93CFBE2FCE0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FA93CFBE2FCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f7da4891e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FA93CFBE2FCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus obsoletus +( +Germar, 1817 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada obsoletus + +Germar, 1817 +: 281 + + +. + + + + +Selenocephalus obsoletus +( +Germar, 1817 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed]. + +Selenocephalus griseus +(Germar, 1833) + +: +Ozgen and Karsavuran, 2009 +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality was mentioned in the available references. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FAA14FD52FC07.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FAA14FD52FC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a02e53c6aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FAA14FD52FC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus nizamicus +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus nizamicus +Dlabola, 1981: 288 + +. + + + +Selenocephalus nizamicus +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FAC2EFDCFF9CA.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FAC2EFDCFF9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41a1b12bd16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FAC2EFDCFF9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Anaconura acuticeps +( +Ribaut, 1948 +) + + + + + + + + + +Aconura acuticeps + +Ribaut, 1948 +: 9 + + +. + + + + +Doratulina acuticeps +( +Ribaut, 1948 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FAD69FD70F8AB.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FAD69FD70F8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dbcd6009f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FAD69FD70F8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Stegelytra neveosparsa +( +Ghauri, 1972 +) + + + + + + + + +Iraqerus + +neveosparsa + +Ghauri, 1972 +: 207 + + +. + + + + +Stegelytra sororcula +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), Rajabi (1989), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FAFB4FD52FB67.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FAFB4FD52FB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af44f3966cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F21FFDFFF2FAFB4FD52FB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus zagrosicus +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Selenocephalus zagrosicus + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 56 + + +. + + + + +Selenocephalus zagrosicus +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: West. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FA8D4FD52FA47.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FA8D4FD52FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca0856abb51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FA8D4FD52FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Doratulina roseolutea +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Doratulina roseolutea + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 98 + + +. + + + + +Doratulina roseolutea +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FA9ACFD52FD6F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FA9ACFD52FD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d3a15b91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FA9ACFD52FD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Doratulina pallida +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Doratulina pallida + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 100 + + +. + + + + +Doratulina pallida +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAA37FDF7FFC0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAA37FDF7FFC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4bb84924b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAA37FDF7FFC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Doratulina lahorensis +( +Distant, 1918 +) + + + + + + + + + +Volusenus lahorensis + +Distant, 1918 +: 72 + + +. + + + + +Stirellus lahorensis +( +Distant, 1918 +) + +: Pakarpour & Nozari (2011). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAA84FDF7FCB8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAA84FDF7FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b740021b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAA84FDF7FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Doratulina miscella +( +Melichar, 1902 +) + + + + + + + + + +Thamnotettix miscellus + +Melichar, 1902 +: 139 + + +. + + + + +Thamnotettix miscellus +Melichar, 1902 + +: +Melichar (1902) +. + +Doratulina miscella +( +Melichar, 1902 +) + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FABECFD7BFF0D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FABECFD7BFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2cf135713a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FABECFD7BFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Anaconura instabilis +( +Ribaut, 1948 +) + + + + + + + + + +Aconura instabilis + +Ribaut, 1948 +: 7 + + +. + + + + +Doratulina instabilis +( +Ribaut, 1948 +) + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAC76FB32F9C9.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAC76FB32F9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9595435938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAC76FB32F9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Batracomorphus irroratus +Lewis, 1834 + + + + + + + + + +Batracomorphus irroratus + +Lewis, 1834 +: 52 + + +. + + + + +Batracomorphus irroratus +Lewis, 1834 + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1963b) +, +Dlabola (1972) +, + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Moosavi Mahvelati and Modarres Awal (2011) +, + +Abdollahi +et al. +(2015) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, west, southwest, south, southeast, east and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAD4EFD52F8CD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAD4EFD52F8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dfb0f4893f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAD4EFD52F8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Batracomorphus chahbaharus +Dlabola, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Batracomorphus chahbaharus + +Dlabola, 1979a +: 248 + + +. + +Batracomorphus chahbaharus +Dlabola, 1979 + +: +Dlabola (1979a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAE95FE2DF818.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAE95FE2DF818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4599c163831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAE95FE2DF818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Iassinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAF88FA28FB8B.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAF88FA28FB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f810f3d9ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F22FFDCFF2FAF88FA28FB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Varta rubrostriata +( +Horváth, 1907 +) + + + + + + + + + +Platymetopius rubrostriatus + +Horváth 1907 +: 317 + + +. + + + + +Stymphalus rubrolineatus +( +Stål, 1855 +) + +: +Dlabola (1977) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + +Comments: The genus was revised by +Viraktamath (2004) +. The species is also known from Afrotropical region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF26ADD9FCEAF937.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF26ADD9FCEAF937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d9b7d8283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF26ADD9FCEAF937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Hespericerus alkani +( +Wagner, 1958 +) + + + + + + + + + +Idiocerus alkani + +Wagner, 1958 +: 1 + + +. + + + + +Idiocerus alkani +Wagner, 1958 + +: + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest, south and southest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FA839FD52FA1E.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FA839FD52FA1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b4421831a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FA839FD52FA1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Acericerus jahromicus +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Acericerus jahromicus + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 47 + + +. + + + + +Acericerus jahromicus +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981) [listed], +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FA9F5FD9AFD03.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FA9F5FD9AFD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..598d1649442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FA9F5FD9AFD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Acericerus heydenii +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + + + + + + + + + +Idiocerus heydenii + +Kirschbaum, 1868a +: 5 + + +. + + + + +Acericerus heydenii +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + +: +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed], +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAA37FD55FFE5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAA37FD55FFE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b866d268de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAA37FD55FFE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Iassus scutellaris +( +Fieber, 1868 +) + + + + + + + + + +Macropsis scutellaris + +Fieber, 1868 +: 451 + + +. + + + + +Iassus scutellaris +( +Fieber, 1868 +) + +: + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. + +Jassus scutellaris +(Fieber, 1968) + +: +Modarres Awal (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre, west, southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FABECFD7BFF0D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FABECFD7BFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d08008ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FABECFD7BFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Batracomorphus signatus +Lindberg, 1923 + + + + + + + + + +Batracomorphus signatus + +Lindberg, 1923 +: 69 + + +. + + + + +Batracomorphus signatus +Lindberg, 1923 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAC2DFD9AF9CB.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAC2DFD9AF9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b057b13b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAC2DFD9AF9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Hespericerus brusinae +( +Horváth, 1895 +) + + + + + + + + + +Idiocerus brusinae + +Horváth, 1895 +: 164 + + +. + + + + +Idiocerus brusinae +Horváth, 1891 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAE6DFB8EFB8B.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAE6DFB8EFB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ba640dd29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAE6DFB8EFB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Balcanocerus amygdalinus +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Balcanocerus amygdalinus + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 46 + + +. + + + + +Balcanocerus amygdalinus +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality is mentioned in the available reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAEB1FD52F862.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAEB1FD52F862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e51c104cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAEB1FD52F862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Balcanocerus chalusicus +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Balcanocerus chalusicus + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 76 + + +. + + + + +Balcanocerus chalusicus +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAF45FD52FAF6.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAF45FD52FAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9937551ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F23FFDDFF2FAF45FD52FAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Balcanocerus amygdalicolus +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Balcanocerus amygdalicolus + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 74 + + +. + + + + +Balcanocerus amygdalicolus +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest, south and southeast. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FA8F7FD71FA00.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FA8F7FD71FA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af446afe88a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FA8F7FD71FA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Metidiocerus poecilus +(Herrich-Shäffer, 1853) + + + + + + + +Bythoscopus poecilus + +Herrich- + +Schäffer, 1835b +: 69 + +. + + + + + + +Tremulicerus poecilus +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1835) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FA9ACFD8BFD4C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FA9ACFD8BFD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72c4b41c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FA9ACFD8BFD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Metidiocerus impressifrons +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + + + + + + + + + +Idiocerus impressifrons + +Kirschbaum, 1868b +: 14 + + +. + + + + +Metidiocerus impressifrons +(Kirschbaum 1868) + +: +Moosavi Mahvelati & Modarres Awal (2011) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: East. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAA37FD71FFC0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAA37FD71FFC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c39570140f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAA37FD71FFC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Idiocerus vicinus +Melichar, 1898 + + + + + + + + + +Idiocerus vicinus + +Melichar, 1898 +: 66 + + +. + + + + +Idiocerus vicinus +Melichar, 1898 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAA84FD7BFCB8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAA84FD7BFCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f028db73bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAA84FD7BFCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Idioscopus clypealis +(Lethierry, 1889) + + + + + + + +Ideiocerus clypealis +Lethierry, 1889: 252 + +. + + + +Idioscopus clypealis +(Lethierry, 1889) + +: Dlabola (1984a), Mirzayans (1995), Pezhman & Rajabi (2002), Kolyaee +et al +. (2012), Nourbakhsh +et al +.(2012). + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: South and southeast. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FABECFD9AFF0D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FABECFD9AFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27cc1ea6c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FABECFD9AFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Idiocerus herrichii +Kirschbaum, 1868 + + + + + + + + + +Idiocerus herrichii + +Kirschbaum, 1868b +:7 + + +. + + + + +Idiocerus herrichii +Kirschbaum, 1868 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAC36FB3FF9E5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAC36FB3FF9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e88797f4d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAC36FB3FF9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Rhytidodus decimusquartus +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada decimaquarta + +Schrank, 1776 +:76 + + +. + + + + +Rhytidodus decimusquartus +( +Schrank, 1776 +) + +: +Mozaffarian & Taghizadeh (2010) +, +Moosavi & Sadeghi Nameghi(2011) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains and east of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FADE5FCF5F932.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FADE5FCF5F932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71ad49bd8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FADE5FCF5F932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Rhytidodus caspicus +Anufriev, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Rhytidodus caspicus + +Anufriev, 1968 +: 178 + + +. + + + +Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, west, centre and east. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAEDCFD52F864.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAEDCFD52F864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba443be8fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAEDCFD52F864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Populicerus scharifi +Dlabola, 1977 + + + + + + + + + +Populicerus scharifi + +Dlabola, 1977 +: 245 + + +. + + + + + +Populicerus scharifi +Dlabola, 1977 + +: +Dlabola (1977) +. + +Populicerus sharifi +Dlabola, 1977 + +: Dlabola (1981) +Mirzayans (1995) +. + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, west and centre. + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAF44FD95FAD4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAF44FD95FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55b40b2f8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAF44FD95FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Populicerus fulgidus +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada fulgida + +Fabricius, 1775 +: 687 + + +. + + + + +Populicerus fulgidus +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAF8FFD9AFB68.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAF8FFD9AFB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b6dd830b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F24FFDAFF2FAF8FFD9AFB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Populicerus populi +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada populi + +Linnaeus, 1761 +: 242 + + +. + + + + +Idiocerus populi +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + +: +Farahbakhsh (1961) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFD8FF2FACE5FD52FEE7.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFD8FF2FACE5FD52FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d448fcd2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFD8FF2FACE5FD52FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Petalocephala baluchestanica +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Petalocephala baluchestanica +Dlabola, 1981: 213 + +. + + + +Petalocephala baluchestanica +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FA83FFC84FA25.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FA83FFC84FA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9195d6a85fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FA83FFC84FA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Sulamicerus stali +( +Fieber, 1868 +) + + + + + + + + + +Idiocerus stali + +Fieber, 1868 +: 453 + + +. + + + + +Idiocerus stali +Fieber, 1868 + +: +Gardenhire (1958) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Esmaili (1984) +, +Behdad (1991) +, +Jalilvand (2008) +, + +Kolyaee +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + +Sulamicerus stali +( +Fieber, 1868 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, Nourbakhsh +et al +. (2012). + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre, south and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FA9F4FD95FD04.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FA9F4FD95FD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bc6bf17274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FA9F4FD95FD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Sulamicerus ancorarius +(Dlabola, 1964) + + + + + + + + + +Idiocerus ancorarius + +Dlabola, 1964a +: 247 + + +. + + + + +Sulamicerus ancorarius +(Dlabola, 1964) + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAAEFFD52FC4F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAAEFFD52FC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f29e0a418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAAEFFD52FC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Rhytidodus resaicus +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Rhytidodus resaicus + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 45 + + +. + + + + +Rhytidodus resaicus +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, west and centre. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FABECFD52FF74.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FABECFD52FF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cad6379a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FABECFD52FF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Rhytidodus haschemii +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Rhytidodus haschemii + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 45 + + +. + + + + +Rhytidodus haschemii +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. +Rhytidosus + +haschemii +Dlabola, 1974 + +(missp.): Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest, west and centre. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAD91FDCFF97F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAD91FDCFF97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2c57c549a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAD91FDCFF97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Ledra quadricarina +Walker, 1858 + + + + + + + + + +Ledra quadricarina + +Walker, 1858 +: 249 + + +. + + + + +Ledra quadricarina +Walker, 1858 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAE6CFD34FB8C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAE6CFD34FB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f3da257dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAE6CFD34FB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Viridicerus malicola +(Dubovsky, 1966) + + + + + + + +Idiocerus malicola +Dubovsky, 1966 + +. + + + +Viridicerus malicola +(Dubovsky, 1966) + +: Dlabola (1981), Mirzayans (1995), Moosavi & Sadeghi Nameghi(2011) + + + +. Recorded distribution in Iran: East and centre. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAEB7FDF7F840.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAEB7FDF7F840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e74dad127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAEB7FDF7F840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Viridicerus ustulatus +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + + +Bythoscopus ustulatus +Musaant & + +Rey, 1855 +: 217 + + +. + + + + +Idiocerus ustulatus +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + +: + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011b) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAF1FFD9AFAF8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAF1FFD9AFAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0033b377078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F25FFDBFF2FAF1FFD9AFAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Tremulicerus vitreus +( +Fabricius, 1803 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada vitrea + +Fabricius, 1803 +: 79 + + +. + + + + +Tremulicerus vitreus +( +Fabricius, 1803 +) + +: +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FA865FC09FDD6.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FA865FC09FDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa0d022b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FA865FC09FDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Hephathus unicolor +( +Lindberg, 1926 +) + + + + + + + + + +Macropsis unicolor + +Lindberg, 1926 +: 18 + + +. + + + + +Macropsis unicolor +Lindberg, 1926 + +: Dlabola (1981), + +Barkhordari +et al +. (1981) + +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Abaii (2000) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, west, southwest and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FA88DFD9AFA6B.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FA88DFD9AFA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a2e1e04e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FA88DFD9AFA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macropsidius demavendinus +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Macropsidius demavendinus + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 54 + + +. + + + + +Macropsidius demavendinus +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FA911FC4BFCFF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FA911FC4BFCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ccee2a5697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FA911FC4BFCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Hephalthus +nanus + +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1835) + + + + + + + +Bytoscopus +nanus + +Herrich-Schäffer, 1835b:69. + + + +Hephalthus +nanus + +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1835): +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAAE9FC01FC2A.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAAE9FC01FC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e32672f275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAAE9FC01FC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Hephathus freyi +( +Fieber, 1868 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pediopsis freyi + +Fieber, 1868 +: 461 + + +. + + + + +Hephathus freyi +( +Fieber, 1868 +) + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al. +(2015) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest, southwest and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAC72FB8EF99E.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAC72FB8EF99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5a6c5883d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAC72FB8EF99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macropsis scutellata +( +Boheman, 1845 +) + + + + + + + + + +Jassus scutellata + +Boheman, 1845 +: 162 + + +. + + + + +Macropsis scutellata +( +Boheman, 1845 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality is mentioned in the available reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAD4AFD52F8C9.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAD4AFD52F8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f59537b81d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAD4AFD52F8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macropsis hulthemiae +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Macropsis hulthemiae + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 72 + + +. + + + + +Macropsis hulthemiae +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAE25FC8BF816.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAE25FC8BF816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbc5953c89d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAE25FC8BF816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macropsis graminea +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada graminea + +Fabricius, 1798 +: 524 + + +. + + + + +Macropsis graminea +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +. + +Macropsis gramineus +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, west and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAFD1FD9AFB3F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAFD1FD9AFB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..622da8e131b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD8FF2FAFD1FD9AFB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Macropsis furcapicea +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Macropsis furcapicea + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 70 + + +. + + + + +Macropsis furcapicea +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD9FF2FACC3FC4BFEC5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD9FF2FACC3FC4BFEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f1119f053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F26FFD9FF2FACC3FC4BFEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Oncopsis flavicollis +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada flavicollis + +Linnaeus, 1761 +: 242 + + +. + + + + +Oncopsis flavicollis +( +Linnaeus, 1761 +) + +: +Dlabola (1971b) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FA8FCFD52FA44.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FA8FCFD52FA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68010b875d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FA8FCFD52FA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Adelungia elegans +Melichar, 1902 + + + + + + + +Adelungia elegans +Melichar, 1902: 135 + +. + + + +Adelungia elegans +Melichar, 1902 + +: Melichar (1902), Nast (1972) [listed], Dlabola (1981), Dlabola (1984a), Mirzayans (1995). + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: South and southeast. + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FA9D4FD52FD47.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FA9D4FD52FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..180aa2ecc94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FA9D4FD52FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Achrus taghizadehi +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Achrus taghizadehi +Dlabola, 1981: 22 + +. + + + +Achrus taghizadehi +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, centre and south. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAAACFD52FC6F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAAACFD52FC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..321c29d4792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAAACFD52FC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Achrus caligonicolus +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Achrus caligonicolus +Dlabola, 1981: 223 + +. + + + +Achrus caligonicolus +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Abaii (2000) +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAC54FD7BF9C9.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAC54FD7BF9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18bdb6daf72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAC54FD7BF9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platyproctus roseovittatus +Dlabola, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Platyproctus roseovittatus + +Dlabola, 1960a +: 9 + + +. + + + + +Platyproctus roseovittatus +Dlabola, 1960 + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1961) +[listed], +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAD4FFD52F8EF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAD4FFD52F8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5254959f408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAD4FFD52F8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Melicharella proxima +Dlabola, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Melicharella proxima + +Dlabola, 1960a +: 8 + + +. + + + + +Melicharella proxima +Dlabola, 1960 + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, south and southeast. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAE27FD52F814.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAE27FD52F814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f369e878c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAE27FD52F814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Adelungia tridigitata +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Adelungia tridigitata + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 36 + + +. + + + + +Adelungia tridigitata +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAFFFFD52FB3C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAFFFFD52FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..752239e11cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F27FFD9FF2FAFFFFD52FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Adelungia primigena +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Adelungia primigena + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 37 + + +. + + + + +Adelungia primigena +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FA8D4FD52FA6C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FA8D4FD52FA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a69340456fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FA8D4FD52FA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + + +Symphyga prodigiosa +( +Melichar, 1902 + +) + + + + + + + +Idiocerus prodigiosus +Melichar, 1902 +: 12 + +. + + + +Idiocerus prodigiosus +Melichar, 1902 + +: +Melichar (1902) +. +Symphyga prodigiosa +( +Melichar, 1902 +): +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981) [listed] + + + + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FA93CFB8EFCDD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FA93CFB8EFCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c58ac5b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FA93CFB8EFCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Symphypyga melichari +Kuznezov, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Symphypyga melichari +Kuznezov, 1929: 345 + +. + + + +Symphypyga melichari +Kuznezov, 1929 + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality is mentioned in the available reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FA987FB8EFD90.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FA987FB8EFD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997dd7a7544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FA987FB8EFD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Symphypyga melichari rufinervis +Kusnezov, 1929 + + + + + + + + + +Symphypyga melichari rufinervis + +Kusnezov, 1929 +: 346 + + +. + + + + +Symphypyga melichari rufinervis +Kusnezov, 1929 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality is mentioned in the available reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FAA37FD52FC07.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FAA37FD52FC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e67dbe0e054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FAA37FD52FC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Symphypyga impressa +( +Melichar, 1902 +) + + + + + + + + + +Agallia impressa + +Melichar, 1902 +: 122 + + +. + + + + +Agallia impressa +Melichar, 1902 + +: +Melichar (1902) +. + + + +Symphypyga impressa +( +Melichar, 1902 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Abaii (2000) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FABECFDF7FF0D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FABECFDF7FF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74731518cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FABECFDF7FF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Platyproctus schaeuffelei +Dlabola, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Platyproctus schaeuffelei + +Dlabola, 1960a +: 9 + + +. + + + + +Platyproctus schaeuffelei +Dlabola, 1960 + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FAE6DFDCFFB8B.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FAE6DFDCFFB8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a56e928a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FAE6DFDCFFB8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Agallia cordata +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Agallia cordata +Dlabola, 1981:218 + +. + + + +Agallia cordata +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FAEB1FE26F913.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FAEB1FE26F913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ddb608738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FAEB1FE26F913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Agallia firdausica +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Agallia firdausica +Dlabola, 1981: 216 + +. + + + +Agallia firdausica +Dlabola, 1981 + +: + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + + +Agallia firdausica +Dlabola, 1980 + +: +Dlabola (1980a) +. + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, southwest and south. + + +Comments: The species name was published by + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +and Dlabola (1980), before the description by Dlabola (1981). Apparently the +type +specimens had been labeled in Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum before the published description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FAFABFEE7FAFA.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FAFABFEE7FAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..281766ee653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD6FF2FAFABFEE7FAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Tribe +Agalliini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD7FF2FAC49FA32FEC4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD7FF2FAC49FA32FEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72a2477a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F28FFD7FF2FAC49FA32FEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Agallia harrarensis +Melichar, 1911 + + + + + + + + + +Agallia harrarensis + +Melichar, 1911 +: 112 + + + + + + +Agallia harrarensis +Melichar, 1911 + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + + +Anaceratagallia halophila +( +Lindberg, 1954 +) + +: +Modarres Awal (1994) +[listed]. + + + +Anaceratagallia halophila iranicola +Dlabola, 1960 + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Kheyri (1969) +, +Dlabola (1972) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains, southwest, south and southeast of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD4FF2FACDBFDF7FEE8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD4FF2FACDBFDF7FEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..944f213a2e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD4FF2FACDBFDF7FEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Austroagallia avicula +( +Ribaut, 1935 +) + + + + + + + + + +Agallia avicula + +Ribaut, 1935 +: 31 + + +. + + + + + +Peragallia avicula + +Ribaut, 1935 +:31 + + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1964a) +[listed]. + +Austroagallia avicula +( +Ribaut, 1935 +) + +: +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981) [listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FA8F7FD52FA24.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FA8F7FD52FA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aeacc41ada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FA8F7FD52FA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Anaceratagallia hasanlangica +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Anaceratagallia hasanlangica + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 34 + + +. + + + + +Anaceratagallia hasanlangica +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FA9F4FCE6FD4D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FA9F4FCE6FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83e27296c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FA9F4FCE6FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Anaceratagallia aciculata +( +Horváth, 1894 +) + + + + + + + + + +Agallia venosa aciculata + +Horváth, 1894 +: 186 + + +. + + + + +Anaceratagallia aciculata +Horváth, 1894 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. + +Agallia vorbojevi +: Babaie & +Izadpanah, 2003 + +. + + + +Agallia aciculata +Horváth, 1894 + +: + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011b) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, southwest and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAA7FFBC6FFBC.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAA7FFBC6FFBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4a6b82dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAA7FFBC6FFBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Agallia ribauti +Ossiannilsson, 1938 + + + + + + + + + +Agallia ribauti + +Ossiannilsson, 1938 +: 77 + + +. + + + + +Agallia ribauti +Ossiannilsson, 1938 + +: + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +. + +Anaceratagallia ribauti +Ossiannilsson, 1938 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central Alborz, northwest and southwest of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAAA7FCF9FC70.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAAA7FCF9FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24d7babe74c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAAA7FCF9FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Agallia sobrina +Dlabola, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Agallia sobrina + +Dlabola, 1984 +: 32 + + +. + + + + +Agallia sobrina +Dlabola, 1984 + +: +Dlabola (1984a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, south and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAD6FFD9AF888.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAD6FFD9AF888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b001ca2671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAD6FFD9AF888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Anaceratagallia turanica +Dubovsky, 1966 + + + + + + + +Anacertagallia + +turanica +Dubovsky, 1966: 107 + +. + +Anaceratagallia turanica +(Dubovsky, 1966) + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FADBCFD9AF960.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FADBCFD9AF960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f608fae54e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FADBCFD9AF960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Anaceratagallia venosa +( +Fourcroy, 1785 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada venosa + +Fourcroy 1785 +:188 + + +. + + + + +Anaceratagallia venosa +( +Fourcroy, 1785 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). + +Agallia venosa +( +Fourcroy, 1785 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed with “?”]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAE24FD9AFBF5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAE24FD9AFBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b64950423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAE24FD9AFBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Anaceratagallia tianshanica +( +Dubovsky, 1970 +) + + + + + + + + + +Agallia tianshanica + +Dubovsky, 1970 +: 35 + + +. + + + + +Anaceratagallia tianshanica +( +Dubovsky, 1970 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAF1FFC40FB3F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAF1FFC40FB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..038a6bcefb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F29FFD7FF2FAF1FFC40FB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Anaceratagallia laevis +( +Ribaut, 1935 +) + + + + + + + + + +Agallia laevis + +Ribaut, 1935 +: 35 + + +. + + + + +Anaceratagallia laevis +( +Ribaut, 1935 +) + +: +Kheyri (1969) +, Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Karimzadeh +et al +. (1998) + +, +Haghshenas & Khajehali (2000) +, + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, +Bagheri & Nasr Isfahani (2008) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest, west, southwest and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FA81CFCE9FDFD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FA81CFCE9FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9002ff31d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FA81CFCE9FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Dryodurgades reticulatus +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1834) + + + + + + + + +Jassus reticulatus +Herrich-Schäffer 1834a:4 + +. + + + +Dryodurgades reticulatus +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1834) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed with”?”]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality has been recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FA9ACFAADFD28.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FA9ACFAADFD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab8da47f3ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FA9ACFAADFD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Austroagallia zachvatkini +( +Vilbaste, 1961 +) + + + + + +Paragallia sinuate + +zachvatkini +Vilbaste, 1961 +: 48 + +. + + + + + +Austroagallia sinuata +( +Mulsant Rey, 1855 +) + +inklusive +ssp. + +zachvatkini +Vilbaste, 1961 + +: Dlabola (1981). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FAA5CFBC1FCB8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FAA5CFBC1FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe31b875f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FAA5CFBC1FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Austroagallia sinuata +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + + +Bythoscopus sinuata + +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +: 222 + + +. + + + + +Austroagallia sinuata +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +, +Dlabola (1972) +, + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Karimzadeh +et al +. (1998) + +, +Haghshenas & Khajehali (2000) +, + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, + +Yarmand +et al +. (2006) + +, +Bagheri & Nasr Isfahani, 2008 +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, +Khormali (2013) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +. + + + +Austroagallia sinuata deserticola +Dlabola, 1964 + +: Dlabola (1981). + + + + + +Egerna +sinuata +noxia + +A. Z.: +Farahbakhsh (1961) +. + + + + +Paragallia + +sinuata +Ribaut, 1948 + +: +Modarres Awal (1994) +. + + + +Peragallia sinuata +(Mulsant & Rey, 1835) + +: +Dlabola (1963b) +, +Kheyri (1969) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest, southwest, south, centre and northeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FAC29FDCFF9C7.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FAC29FDCFF9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ee0cb94bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FAC29FDCFF9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Erythria aureola +( +Fallén, 1806 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada aureola + +Fallén, 1806 +: 25 + + +. + + + + +Erythria aureola +( +Fallén, 1806 +) + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FAD74FBF6F8A7.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FAD74FBF6F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c2e6fb9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FAD74FBF6F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Alebra albostriella +( +Fallén, 1826 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada albostriella + +Fallén, 1826 +: 54 + + +. + + + + +Alebra albostriella +(Fallen, 1872) + +: + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz and southwest of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FAFFDFD9AFB3F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FAFFDFD9AFB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85049eda0ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2AFFD4FF2FAFFDFD9AFB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Megophthalmus scabripennis +Edwards, 1915 + + + + + + + + + +Megophthalmus scabripennis + +Edwards, 1915 +: 206 + + +. + + + + +Megophthalmus scabripennis +Edwards, 1915 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Abaii (2000) +, +Zare and Ghazavi (2008) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FA8F7FDCFFA25.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FA8F7FDCFFA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c336ecb077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FA8F7FDCFFA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Micantulina (Micantulina) micantula +( +Zetterstedt, 1840 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicadula micantula + +Zetterstedt, 1840 +: 229 + + +. + + + + +Micantulina (Micantulina) micantula +( +Zetterstedt, 1840 +) + +: +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed], +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FA9CFFD52FD4C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FA9CFFD52FD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2749bcab80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FA9CFFD52FD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Micantulina golestanica +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Micantulina golestanica + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 81 + + +. + + + + +Micantulina golestanica +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAA37FC4BFFC0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAA37FC4BFFC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb3dabdeb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAA37FC4BFFC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Erythria seclusa +Horváth, 1903 + + + + + + + + + +Erythria seclusa + +Horváth, 1903b +: 19 + + +. + + + + +Erythria seclusa +Horváth, 1803 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAA84FBF4FC94.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAA84FBF4FC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6745edec5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAA84FBF4FC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Micantulina (Anufrievola) acuticeps +( +Linnavuori, 1962 +) + + + + + + + + + +Dikraneura acuticeps + +Linnavuori, 1962 +: 64 + + +. + + + + +Micantulina (Mulsantina) acuticeps +: +Dlabola +(1971a) + +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz and northwest of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FABECFB70FF0C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FABECFB70FF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec9d025823c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FABECFB70FF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Erythria iranica +Dlabola et Jankovic, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Erythria iranica + +Dlabola et Jankovic, 1981 +: 76 + + +. + + + + +Erythria iranica +Dlabola, 1981 + +: +Dlabola & Jankovic (1981) +. + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains and northwest of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAC2DFD95F9CB.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAC2DFD95F9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e04adb10779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAC2DFD95F9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Austroasca vittata +( +Lethierry, 1884 +) + + + + + + + + + +Chlorita vittata + +Lethierry, 1884 +: 65 + + +. + + + + +Austroasca vittata +( +Lethierry, 1884 +) + +: + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAD4DFC09F937.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAD4DFC09F937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b76ddb1e891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAD4DFC09F937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Asymmetrasca decedens +( +Paoli, 1932 +) + + + + + + + + + +Empoasca decedens + +Paoli, 1932 +: 117 + + +. + + + + +Empoasca (Asymmetrasca) decedens +Paoli, 1932 + +: +Haghighian & Sadeghi (2001) +, + +Haghighian +et al +. (2003 + +, +2008 +), + +Tahrir Adabi +et al. +2013 + +. + + + +Asymmetrasca decedens +(Dlabola, 1958) + +: +Taghizadeh & Salehi (2002) +, +Mojeni & Taghizadeh (2008) +, +Mojeni & Taghizadeh (2008) +, +Taghizadeh & Salehi (2002) +, + +Olyaei Torshiz +et al +. (2011) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, north, centre and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAE47FEDDFB46.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAE47FEDDFB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b32a9e6a2be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAE47FEDDFB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Tribe +Empoascini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAEF9FDCFF817.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAEF9FDCFF817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f807c190d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAEF9FDCFF817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Amrasca biguttula +(Ishida, 1912) + + + + + + + + +Chlorita biguttula +Ishida 1912: 1 + +. + + + +Amrasca biguttula biguttula +(Ishida, 1912) + +: Taghizadeh (2012). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAF1FFC4BFAF8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAF1FFC4BFAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8e1d48a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2BFFD5FF2FAF1FFC4BFAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Micantulina (Anufrievola) stigmatipennis +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba stigmatipennis + +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +: 245 + + +. + + + + +Micantulina (Mulsantina) stigmatipennis +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FA8F7FB0FFA1F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FA8F7FB0FFA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40b86e18c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FA8F7FB0FFA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Chlorita vana +Dlabola, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Chlorita vana + +Dlabola, 1971a +: 385 + + +. + + + + +Chlorita vana +Dlabola, 1971 + +: Dlabola (1981). + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains and north of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FA95FFC85FCB8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FA95FFC85FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08de201e414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FA95FFC85FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Chlorita +(( +Eremochlorita +) + + +orientalis +Dlabola, 1961 + + + + + + + + + +Eremochlorita orientalis + +Dlabola, 1961 +:305 + + +. + + + + +Eremochlorita orientalis +Dlabola, 1961 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, centre and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FA9ACFD9AFD4D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FA9ACFD9AFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..586058714d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FA9ACFD9AFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Chlorita paolii +( +Ossiannilsson, 1939 +) + + + + + + + + + +Empoasca paolii + +Ossiannilsson, 1939 +: 25 + + +. + + + + +Asymmetrasca paoli +( +Ossiannilsson, 1939 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FAA37FD52FFE4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FAA37FD52FFE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd79ad1bac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FAA37FD52FFE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Chlorita orealis +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Chlorita orealis + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 83 + + +. + + + + +Chlorita orealis +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FABECFC4BFF0D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FABECFC4BFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d6d0c0cfa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FABECFC4BFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Chlorita (Eremochlorita) akdzhusani +( +Zachvatkin, 1953 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eremochlorita akdzhusani + +Zachvatkin, 1953 +: 230 + + +. + + + + +Eremochlorita akdzhusani +Zachvatkin, 1953 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FADB8FB00F99E.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FADB8FB00F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4a001dddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FADB8FB00F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Empoasca punjabensis +Singh-Pruthi 1940 + + + + + + + + + +Empoasca punjabensis + +Singh-Pruthi, 1940 +: 4 + + +. + + + + +Empoasca decipiens meridiana +Zachvatkin, 1945 + +: +Zachvatkin (1945) +, +Dlabola (1960a) +. + +Empoasca meridiana +Zachvatkin, 1945 + +: +Kheyri (1969) +, +Dlabola (1971a) +, +Dlabola (1972) +, Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Karimzadeh & Dworakowska (2011) +, +Khormali (2013) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, north, northwest, west, southwest, south and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FAEBCFA34F883.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FAEBCFA34F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3552250ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FAEBCFA34F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Empoasca fabae +( +Harris, 1841 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tettigonia fabae + +Harris, 1841 +: 186 + + +. + + + + +Empoasca fabae +( +Harris, 1841 +) + +: +Esmaili (1984) +, Rajabi (1989), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, + +Yarmand +et al +. (2006) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. Note: This species is only known from the Nearctc region. Other published records are based on misidentifications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FAF3BFD3CFB8C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FAF3BFD3CFB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f000a2b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD2FF2FAF3BFD3CFB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Empoasca decipiens +Paoli, 1930 + + + + + + + + + +Empoasca decipiens + +Paoli, 1930 +: 74 + + +. + + + + +Empoasca decipiens +Paoli, 1930 + +: +Kheyri (1969) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], + +Mirzayans +et al +. (1976) + +, Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Behdad (1992) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Karimzadeh +et al +. (1998) + +, Javan Moghaddam and Noori (1998), Noori and Javan Moghaddam (1998), +Nematollahi & Khajehali (2000) +, +Haghshenas & Khajehali (2000) +, + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, + +Naseri +et al +.(2007a + +, +b +), + +Kianpour +et al +. (2008) + +, + +Izadpanah +et al +. (2008) + +[listed], +Mojeni & Taghizadeh (2008) +, + +Kianpour +et al +. (2009) + +, +Ozgen & Karsavuran (2009) +, +Karimzadeh & Dworakowska (2011) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, +Sirjani (2012) +, Nourbakhsh +et al. +2012, + +Rezaei +et al +. (2014) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Nearly all +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD3FF2FACC1FEEAFF74.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD3FF2FACC1FEEAFF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3d2ccfd37a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2CFFD3FF2FACC1FEEAFF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Empoasca pteridis +(Dahlbom, 1840) + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba pteridis +Dahlbom, 1840: 179 + +. + + + +Empoasca solani +(Curtis, 1846) + +: Dlabola (1981). + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + +Comments: The name + +solani +(Curtis) + +has often been used for this species. The position of this and some other Curtis names was discussed by +Wilson & Walker (2007) +. In the absence of a clear description and any +type +material the species was regarded as nomen dubium and + +pteridis +Dahlbom + +(clarified by Ossiannilsson (1937)) is regarded as the valid name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD0FF2FACC3FD9AFEC5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD0FF2FACC3FD9AFEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d15fee9823c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD0FF2FACC3FD9AFEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Arboridia cantoreanica +Dworakowska, 1970 + + + + + + + + +Arboridia cantoreanica +Dworakowska 1970: 609 + +. + + +Abaii (2000) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FA864FB8EFDD8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FA864FB8EFDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0fa8c7c683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FA864FB8EFDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Kyboasca kiritshenkoi +( +Zachvatkin, 1945 +) + + + + + + + + + +Empoasca (Kybos) kiritshenkoi + +Zachvatkin 1945 +: 106 + + +. + + + + +Empoasca (Kybos) kiritshenkoi +Zachvatkin 1945 + +: +Zachvatkin (1945) +. + +Kyboasca kiritshenkoi +( +Zachvatkin, 1945 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981) [listed with’?”]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality is mentioned in the available reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FA88CFD6CFAD4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FA88CFD6CFAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f11f26a3ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FA88CFD6CFAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Kyboasca maligna +( +Walsh, 1862 +) + + + + + + + + + +Chloroneura maligna + +Walsh, 1862 +: 149 + + +. + + + + +Empoasca maligna +( +Walsh, 1862 +) + +: +Esmaili (1984) +[listed], +Modarres Awal (1994) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality is mentioned in the available references. The species is considered invasive in Europe ( +CABI 2011 +) and is currently present in +Belgium +, +France +and +Germany +. There is no evidence it is found in +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FA93CFC09FCFF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FA93CFC09FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79fddca97d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FA93CFC09FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Kyboasca bipunctata +( +Oshanin, 1871 +) + + + + + + + + + +Chlorita bipunctata + +Oshanin, 1871 +: 212 + + +. + + + + +Kyboasca bipunctata +( +Oshanin, 1871 +) + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, west, southwest and centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAAEFFE53FC08.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAAEFFE53FC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f428a3f30f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAAEFFE53FC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Jacobiasca lybica +( +Bergevin & Zanon, 1922 +) + + + + + + + + + +Chlorita lybica + +Bergevin & Zanon, 1922 +: 58 + + +. + + + + +Austroasca +( +Jacobiasca +) +lybica +( +Bergevin & Zanon, 1922 +) + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +. Distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAD4AFD9AF8A6.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAD4AFD9AF8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172a59bd04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAD4AFD9AF8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Alnetoidia alneti +( +Dahlbom, 1850 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicadula alneti + +Dahlbom, 1850 +: 161 + + +. + + + + +Alnetoidia alneti +( +Dahlbom, 1850 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAD9EFD52F99D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAD9EFD52F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07c40b9bf50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAD9EFD52F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Arboridia binaludica +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Arboridia binaludica + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 88 + + +. + + + + +Arboridia binaludica +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAE25FD52F816.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAE25FD52F816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0382162ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAE25FD52F816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Accacidia irina +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Accacidia irina + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 85 + + +. + + + + +Accacidia irina +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAE63FE08FB22.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAE63FE08FB22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7bd3e5e44f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2DFFD3FF2FAE63FE08FB22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Tribe +Erythroneurini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FA8AFFA23FAB0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FA8AFFA23FAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a402d3c2ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FA8AFFA23FAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Erythroneura comes +(Say, 1825) + + + + + + +Erythroneura comes +(Say, 1825) + +: 343. + + + + + +Erythroneura comes +(Say, 1825) + +: +Esmaili (1984) +, +Behdad (1991) +, +Modarres Awal (1994) +[listsed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + +Comment: This a is Nearctic species. There are no records from the Old World. The source of the identification of this species in +Iran +is not clear and the above records do not appear to be based on the examination of specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FA93CFD4AFCDD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FA93CFD4AFCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0a5f80a8ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FA93CFD4AFCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Arboridia pusilla +( +Ribaut, 1936 +) + + + + + + + + + +Erythroneura pusilla + +Ribaut, 1936 +: 74 + + +. + + + + +Arboridia pusilla +( +Ribaut, 1936 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Taghizadeh & Salehi (2002) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FA987FD71FDB5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FA987FD71FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea21796f533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FA987FD71FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Asianidia asiatica +( +Kusnezov, 1932 +) + + + + + + + + + +Erythroneura asiatica + +Kusnezov, 1932 +: 156 + + +. + + + + +Asianidia asiatica +( +Kusnezov, 1932 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. +Ziginidia + +asiatica +Kusnezov, 1932 + +: +Zachvatkin (1947) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FAA7FFD52FC07.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FAA7FFD52FC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce45a2a01fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FAA7FFD52FC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Arboridia kermanshah +(Dlabola, 1963) + + + + + + + + + +Erythroneura (Arboridia) kermanshah + +Dlabola, 1963b +: 310 + + +. + + + + +Erythroneura (Arboridia) kermanshah +Dlabola, 1963 + +: +Dlabola (1963b) +. + + + +Arboridia kermanshah +(Dlabola, 1963) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, Agunin +Pombo (2001) +[listed], Hesami +et al +. (2002), Latifian +et al +. (2004), Latifian +et al +. (2005), + +Latifian +et al +. (2008) + +, Hesami +et al +. (2009), Latifian & Soleyman- nejad (2010), + +Olyaei Torshiz +et al +. (2011) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, centre and west. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FAC4FFB37F9A8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FAC4FFB37F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dad1b44cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FAC4FFB37F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Hauptidia cretacea +( +Moravskaja, 1948 +) + + + + + + + + + +Zyginidia cretacea + +Moravskaja, 1948 +: 206 + + +. + + + + +Hauptidia cretacea +( +Moravskaja, 1948 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains and west of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FAD04FCF8F915.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FAD04FCF8F915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9625857e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FAD04FCF8F915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Frutioidia sanguinosa +( +Rey, 1891 +) + + + + + + + + + +Zygina bisignata sanguinosa + +Rey, 1891 +: 255 + + +. + + + + +Frutioidia sanguinosa +( +Rey, 1891 +) + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Abaii (2000) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Nortwest, centre and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FAFB4FCFFF840.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FAFB4FCFFF840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb33abc6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2EFFD0FF2FAFB4FCFFF840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Frutioidia (Frutioidia) bisignata +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba bisignata + +Mulsant & Rey 1855 +: 241 + + +. + + + + +Zyginidia (Fruticidia) bisignata bactriana +Zachvatkin, 1947 + +: +Zachvatkin (1947) +. + +Zygina bisignata +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + +(Correct author: Puton, 1875): +Esmaili (1984) +, +Rajabi (1991) +, + +Kolyaee +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + +Frutiodia +bisignata + +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +): +Nast (1972) +, +Dlabola (1971a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Taghizadeh and Salehi (2002) +. + + + +Erythroneura albisignata + +(Invalid name): +Modarres Awal (1994) +. The name has been mentioned in +Modarres Awal (1994) +as a synonym with Z. + +bisignata + +and is repeated in some agricultural websites consequently as a pest on +Poaceae +. However this is not a valid name. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, centre and northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFCEFF2FAC2CFAC4FEC4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFCEFF2FAC2CFAC4FEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4866f32f3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFCEFF2FAC2CFAC4FEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Tamaricella ribauti +( +Zachvatkin, 1947 +) + + + + + + + + + +Helionidia (Tamaricella) ribauti + +Zachvatkin, 1947 +: 77 + + +. + + + + +Helionidia (Tamaricella) ribauti +Zachvatkin, 1947 + +: +Zachvatkin (1947) +, +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1961) +[listed]. + +Tamaricella ribauti +( +Zachvatkin, 1947 +) + +: +Nast (1972) +, Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Central region of Alborz mountains, northwest, southwest and southeast of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FA83FFC5AFA00.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FA83FFC5AFA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04070c474d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FA83FFC5AFA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Negoneura alboviridis +( +Dlabola, 1994 +) + + + + + + + + + +Genoneura alboviridis + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 80 + + +. [nec + +Genoneura +Matthew 1889 + +]. + +Genoneura alboviridis +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +[ +Genoneura +preoccupied]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South. + + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. +McKamey (2006) +replaced + +Genoneura +Dlabola, 1994 + +, a junior homonym, with + +Negoneura +McKamey + +, creating the new combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FA93CFB28FD05.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FA93CFB28FD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73917d70dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FA93CFB28FD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Kropka vidanoi +Dworakowska 1970 + + + + + + + + +Kropka vidanoi +Dworakowska 1970: 619 + +. + + + +Kropka unipunctata +(Dlabola, 1957) + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed], +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, west and centre. + + + + +Comments: Because + +Erythroneura unipunctata +Dlabola, 1957: 119 + +is a primary homonym + +Erythroneura tithide + +var + +unipunctata +Cerutti, 1939 + +, the oldest available synonym is the valid name for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FAAEFFCACFC08.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FAAEFFCACFC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..940460a7a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FAAEFFCACFC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Imbecilla + + +imbecilla +( +Linnavuori, 1962 +) + + + + + + + + + +Erythroneura (Zygina) imbecilla + +Linnavuori, 1962 +: 72 + + +. + + + + +Zygina imbecilla +( +Linnavuori, 1962 +) + +: +Taghizadeh & Salehi (2002) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011b) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest and southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FABECFA8CFF74.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FABECFA8CFF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373e89bf85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FABECFA8CFF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Helionidia biplagiata +( +Haupt, 1927 +) + + + + + + + + + +Heliona biplagiata + +Haupt, 1927 +: 42 + + +. + + + + +Helionidia biplagiata +( +Haupt, 1927 +) + +: +Dlabola (1963a) +. + + + + +Helionidia himyarita + +Zachvatkin, 1946 +: 155 + + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed] Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains, southwest and south of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FADDFFB8EF938.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FADDFFB8EF938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26163427e72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FADDFFB8EF938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Tamaricella fasciolata +( +Lethierry, 1874 +) + + + + + + + + + +Chlorita fasciolata + +Lethierry, 1874 +: 449 + + +. + + + + +Tamaricella fasciolata +( +Lethierry, 1874 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality is mentioned in the available reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FAE47FD52FBAF.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FAE47FD52FBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f58fe929b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FAE47FD52FBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Tamaricella bahteganica +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Tamaricella bahteganica +Dlabola, 1981: 244 + +. + + + +Tamaricella bahteganica +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981). Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FAE94FD4AF865.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FAE94FD4AF865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89d24e29a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FAE94FD4AF865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Tamaricella cypria +( +Ribaut, 1948 +) + + + + + + + + + +Erythroneura tamaricis cypria + +Ribaut, 1948 +: 6 + + +. + +Tamaricella cypria +( +Ribaut, 1948 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre and southwest. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FAF44FD52FB1C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FAF44FD52FB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3e19aecf04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F2FFFD1FF2FAF44FD52FB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Tamaricella anbarabada +(Dlabola, 1960) + + + + + + + + + +Heliona anbarabada + +Dlabola, 1960a +: 11 + + +. + + + + +Heliona anbarabada +Dlabola, 1960 + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +. + + + + + +Tamaricella anbarabada +(Dlabola, 1960) + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981) [listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South and southeast. + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FA81CFDCFFDFD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FA81CFDCFFDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7acbbbf15c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FA81CFDCFFDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zygina (Zygina) krueper + +i +Fieber, 1884 + + + + + + +Zygina krueper + +i + +Fieber, 1884 +:157 + +. + + + + + + +Zygina krueper + +i +Fieber, 1884 +: + +Mirzayans +et al. +1976 + +, Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FA9CFFD71FD28.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FA9CFFD71FD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02a1e65ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FA9CFFD71FD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zygina (Hyperciella) hyperici +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1836) + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba hyperici +Herrich-Schäffer, 1836: 4 + +. + + + +Zygina (Hyperciella) hyperici +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1836) + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest and north. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAA7FFDCFFF98.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAA7FFDCFFF98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a507264848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAA7FFDCFFF98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Tamaricella tamaricis +( +Puton, 1872 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba (Zigyna) tamaricis + +Puton, 1872 +: 177 + + +. + + + + +Helionidia (Tamaricella) tamaricis +( +Puton, 1872 +) + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAACCFC3EFC95.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAACCFC3EFC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d317c164fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAACCFC3EFC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zygina (Zygina) discolor +Horváth, 1897 + + + + + + + + + +Zygina discolor + +Horváth, 1897 +: 638 + + +. + + + + +Zygina (Flammigeroidia) discolor +Horváth, 1897 + +: Dlabola (1981). + +Zygina discolor +Horváth, 1897 +: 638 +Mirzayans (1995) + +, +Taghizadeh & Salehi (2002) +. + +Flammigeroidia discolor +( +Horváth, 1897 +) + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest, west and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAC4FFB8EF9A9.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAC4FFB8EF9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..406d84f7d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAC4FFB8EF9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zygina rhamni +Ferrari, 1882 + + + + + + + + + +Zygina rhamni + +Ferrari, 1882 +: 157 + + +. + + + + +Zygina +( +Zygina +) +rhamni +( +Ferrari, 1882 +) + +: +Ozgen & Karsavuran (2009) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: No locality is mentioned in the available reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAD04FD9AF915.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAD04FD9AF915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3a1540807a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAD04FD9AF915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zygina (Zygina) ordinaria +( +Ribaut, 1936 +) + + + + + + + + + +Erythroneura ordinaria + +Ribaut, 1936 +: 47 + + +. + + + + +Zygina (Flammigeroidia) ordinaria +( +Ribaut, 1936 +) + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAEDCFD52F85F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAEDCFD52F85F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec13f77f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAEDCFD52F85F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zygina (Zygina) okata +Dlabola, 1977 + + + + + + + + + +Zygina okata + +Dlabola, 1977 +: 260 + + +. + + + + +Zygina okata +Dlabola, 1977 + +: +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed], +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: West and southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAF67FD52FAD4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAF67FD52FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a69867c85b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAF67FD52FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zygina (Zygina) malavica +Dlabola, 1994 + + + + + + + + + +Zygina malavica + +Dlabola, 1994 +: 88 + + +. + + + + +Zygina malavica +Dlabola, 1994 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: West. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAF8FFC4BFB68.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAF8FFC4BFB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2f2002e31f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F30FFCEFF2FAF8FFC4BFB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zygina (Zygina) nivea +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba nivea + +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +: 246 + + +. + + + + +Zygina nivea +( +Mulsant & Rey, 1855 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCCFF2FAC01FE96FF0C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCCFF2FAC01FE96FF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..830cff77269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCCFF2FAC01FE96FF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Edwardsiana lethierryi +( +Edwards, 1881 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba lethierryi + +Edwards, 1881 +: 224 + + +. + + + + +Edwardsiana hippocastani +( +Edwards, 1888 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + +Comments: Nomenclaturial problems in the + +Edwardsiana lethierryi + +species group were discussed by +Wilson & Claridge (1999) +. + +Typhocyba hippocastani +Edwards 1888 + +was reinstated as a synonym of + +Typhlocyba lethierryi +Edwards 1881 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FA883FE2FFA02.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FA883FE2FFA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cae9ea230b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FA883FE2FFA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Tribe +Typhlocybini + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FA9CFFCF6FDB5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FA9CFFCF6FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e380c53519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FA9CFFCF6FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zyginidia sohrab +Zachvatkin, 1947 + + + + + + + + + +Zyginidia sohrab + +Zachvatkin, 1947 +: 78 + + +. + + + + +Zyginidia sohrab +Zachvatkin, 1947 + +: +Zachvatkin (1947) +, +Dlabola (1971a) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Kheyri (1989) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Karimzadeh +et al +. (1998) + +, + +Khajehali +et al +. (2001) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, +Fallahzadeh & Hubber (2011) +, + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + + + +Zyginidia coacta +( +Ribaut, 1948 +) + +: +Kheyri (1969) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest, centre and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAA37FD95FFC0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAA37FD95FFC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cba8b0db595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAA37FD95FFC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zyginidia mocsaryi +( +Horváth, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + + +Erythroneura mocsaryi + +Horváth, 1910 +: 176 + + +. + + + + +Zyginidia moczaryi +(Horváth, 1919) + +: +Mozaffarian & Taghizadeh (2010) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAA84FC8BFC95.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAA84FC8BFC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd749081cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAA84FC8BFC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zyginidia pullula +( +Boheman, 1845 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba pullula + +Boheman, 1845 +: 160 + + +. + + + + +Zyginidia pullula +( +Boheman, 1845 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, + +Abdollahi +et al. +(2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FABECFDCFFF0D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FABECFDCFFF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e33be4a4b03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FABECFDCFFF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zygina (Zygina) tithide +Ferrari, 1882 + + + + + + + + + +Zygina tithide + +Ferrari, 1882 +:159 + + +. + + + + +Zygina trithide +Ferrari, 1882 + +: (missp.): +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAD05FB70F95A.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAD05FB70F95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f87343dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAD05FB70F95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Edwardsiana iranicola +Zachvatkin, 1945 + + + + + + + + + +Edwardsiana iranicola + +Zachvatkin, 1945 +: 112 + + +. + + + + +Edwardsiana iranicola +Zachvatkin, 1945 + +: +Zachvatkin (1945) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), Halperin (1990), +Abaii (2000) +, + +Yarmand +et al +. (2006) + +, + +Kotenev +et al. +(2006) + +. + + + +Edwardsiana iranicola +Dworakowska, 1968 + +: +Mirzayans (1995) +. + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains and northwest of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAEDDFD52F85E.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAEDDFD52F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836dd1f1e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAEDDFD52F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Edwardsiana elburzica +Dlabola, 1974 + + + + + + + + + +Edwardsiana elburzica + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 53 + + +. + + + + +Edwardsiana elburzica +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, Dlabola (1981), +Abaii (2000) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAF45FDCFFAD3.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAF45FDCFFAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b66dfd703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAF45FDCFFAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Edwardsiana avellanae +( +Edwards, 1888 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba avellanae + +Edwards, 1888 +: 157 + + +. + + + + +Edwardsiana avellanae +( +Edwards, 1888 +) + +: +Mohammadzadeh Fard & Hodjat (2008) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAF89FD9AFB67.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAF89FD9AFB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac14cd981df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F31FFCFFF2FAF89FD9AFB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Edwardsiana diversa +( +Edwards, 1914 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba diversa + +Edwards, 1914 +: 171 + + +. + + + + +Edwardsiana diversa +( +Edwards, 1914 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FA83FFD7BFDD8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FA83FFD7BFDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6877cd60109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FA83FFD7BFDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Edwardsiana salicicola +( +Edwards, 1885 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba salicicola + +Edwards, 1885 +: 230 + + +. + + + + +Edwardsiana salicicola +( +Edwards, 1885 +) + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], +Abaii (2000) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FA883FD9AFA6D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FA883FD9AFA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be1b38e991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FA883FD9AFA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eupteryx aurata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada aurata + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 439 + + +. + + + + +Eupteryx aurata +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAA37FD9AFFC0.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAA37FD9AFFC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60e563d3708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAA37FD9AFFC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Edwardsiana prunicola +( +Edwards, 1914 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba prunicola +, + +Edwards, 1914 +: 168 + + +. + + + + +Edwardsiana prunicola +( +Edwards, 1914 +) + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAA84FBC1FD05.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAA84FBC1FD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22426c25ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAA84FBC1FD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Edwardsiana rosae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada rosae + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 439 + + +. + + + + +Edwardsiana rosae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +, +Davoodi (1980) +, Dlabola (1981), +Esmaili (1984) +, +Lodos and Kalkandelen, 1984 +[listed], Rajabi (1989), +Behdad (1991) +, +Behdad (1992) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +, +Abaii (2000) +, Hesami +et al +. (2002), + +Yarmand +et al +. (2006) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +, + +Nikoo +et al +. (2012) + +, + +Kolyaee +et al +. (2012) + +, Nourbakhsh +et al +. (2012), + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. + +Typhlocyba rosae +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +: +Tchouvakhin (1949) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, north, northwest, centre, southwest and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAC4FFD52F9CC.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAC4FFD52F9CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e66da44e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAC4FFD52F9CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eupteryx dworakowskae +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Eupteryx dworakowskae +Dlabola, 1981: 237 + +. + + + +Eupteryx dworakowskae +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAD43FD52F914.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAD43FD52F914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39a61d6e268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAD43FD52F914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eupteryx dlabolai +Dmitriev & McKamey, 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Eupteryx octonotata + +Dlabola, 1974a +: 51 + + +. Junior secondary homonym of + +Eupteryx octonotata + +(Hardy, 1850: 419, + +Typhlocyba + +) (= + +Eupteryx (Eupteryx) urticae + +(Fabricius, 1803: 77)) + + +. + + + + +Eupteryx octonotata +Dlabola, 1974 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, Dlabola (1981). + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAE1BFD0FF818.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAE1BFD0FF818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed2578d05b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAE1BFD0FF818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eupteryx cypria +( +Ribaut, 1948 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicadella cypria + +Ribaut, 1948 +:7 + + +. + + + + +Eupteryx cypria +( +Ribaut, 1948 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011c) + +, + +Pakarpour +et al +. (2011a) + +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAFD7FD9AFB20.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAFD7FD9AFB20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1939b2987b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F32FFCCFF2FAFD7FD9AFB20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eupteryx collina +( +Flor, 1861 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba collina + +Flor, 1861 +: 433 + + +. + + + + +Eupteryx collina +( +Flor, 1861 +) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FA83FFD52FA1F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FA83FFD52FA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96915a69a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FA83FFD52FA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eupteryx tamindanica +Dlabola, 1981 + + + + + + + + +Eupteryx tamindanica +Dlabola, 1981: 239 + +. + + + +Eupteryx tamindanica +Dlabola, 1981 + +: Dlabola (1981). + +Eupteryx tamandanica +Dlabola, 1981 + +(misspelling): +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Southeast. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FA917FD8BFD04.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FA917FD8BFD04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5600f4fab72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FA917FD8BFD04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eupteryx taborskyi +Dlabola, 1957 + + + + + + + + + +Eupteryx taborskyi + +Dlabola, 1957b +: 63 + + +. + + + + +Eupteryx taborskyi +Dlabola, 1957 + +: +Dlabola (1960a) +, +Dlabola (1964a) +[listed], +Dlabola (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981) [listed]. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: East. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAA0BFD52FC2C.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAA0BFD52FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32d023b595e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAA0BFD52FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eupteryx pavlovskii +Zachvatkin, 1945 + + + + + + + + + +Eupteryx pavlovskii + +Zachvatkin, 1945 +: 114 + + +. + + + + +Eupteryx pavlovskii +Zachvatkin, 1945 + +: Zakhvatkin (1945), +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981), +Mirzayans (1995) +. + +Eupteryx tochalica +Dlabola, 1974: 51 + +: +Dlabola (1974a) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, northwest and southwest. + + + + +Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FABE3FD52FF2F.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FABE3FD52FF2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4b29976e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FABE3FD52FF2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eupteryx iranica +Linnavuori, 1953 + + + + + + + + + +Eupteryx iranica + +Linnavuori, 1953 +: 117 + + +. + + + + +Eupteryx iranica +Linnavuori, 1953 + +: +Nast (1972) +[listed], Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. Comments: The species is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAC4FFC4BF9CD.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAC4FFC4BF9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e0f04f6ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAC4FFC4BF9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Linnavuoriana roseipennis +( +Oshanin, 1871 +) + + + + + + + + + +Anomia roseipennis + +Oshanin 1871 +: 212 + + +. + + + + +Linnavuoriana apunctata +Dlabola, 1961 + +: Dlabola (1981). + +Linnavuoriana apunctata +Dlabola, 1961 +Mirzayans (1995) + +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAD04FC8DF915.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAD04FC8DF915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81771416cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAD04FC8DF915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Lindbergina aurovittata +( +Douglas 1875 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba aurovittata + +Douglas 1875 +: 76 + + +. + + + + +Youngiada pandellei +(Lethierry, 1878) + +; +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North, south and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAEDCFD9AF840.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAEDCFD9AF840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e5c5f43b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAEDCFD9AF840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Fagocyba cruenta +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1838) + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba cruenta +Herrich-Schäffer, 1838b: 15 + +. + + + +Fagocyba cruenta +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1838) + +: Dlabola (1981), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, +Abaii (2000) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAF3BFB0EFAD4.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAF3BFB0EFAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e40869a62fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAF3BFB0EFAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eupteryx zelleri +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba zelleri + +Kirschbaum, 1868a +: 195 + + +. + + + + +Eupteryx zelleri +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + +: +Melichar (1902) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed], +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: South of central region of Alborz mountains and south of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAF8FFD9AFB68.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAF8FFD9AFB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a901b7e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F33FFCDFF2FAF8FFD9AFB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Eurhadina ribauti +Wagner, 1935 + + + + + + + + + +Eurhadina ribauti + +Wagner, 1935 +: 34 + + +. + + + + +Eurhadina ribauti +Wagner, 1935 + +: Dlabola (1981). Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FA8F7FD9AFA00.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FA8F7FD9AFA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55c7d366043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FA8F7FD9AFA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zonocyba bifasciata +( +Boheman, 1851 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba bifasciata + +Boheman, 1851 +: 212 + + +. + +Typhlocyba bifasciata +Boheman, 1851 + +: +Dlabola (1994) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FA95FFDCFFCB8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FA95FFDCFFCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150480b2957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FA95FFDCFFCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Ribautiana tenerrima disjuncta +Zachvatkin, 1945 + + + + + + + + + +Ribautiana tenerrima disjuncta + +Zachvatkin, 1945 +: 113 + + +. + +Ribautiana tenerrima disjuncta +Zachvatkin, 1945 + +: +Zachvatkin (1945) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FA9ACFD0FFD4D.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FA9ACFD0FFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b35d0878b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FA9ACFD0FFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Ribautiana ulmi +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada ulmi + +Linnaeus, 1758 +: 439 + + +. + + + + +Ribautiana ulmi +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +: +Dlabola (1977) +, Dlabola (1981) [listed], +Mirzayans (1995) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North and south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAA14FD9AFFE5.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAA14FD9AFFE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78c7815ed6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAA14FD9AFFE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Ribautiana tenerrima +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1834) + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba tenerrima +Herrich-Schäffer, 1834c: 10 + +. + + + +Ribautiana tenerrima +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1834) + +: +Dlabola (1971a) +, +Nast (1972) +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FABECFD9AFF50.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FABECFD9AFF50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81849de2474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FABECFD9AFF50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Ribautiana alces +( +Ribaut, 1931 +) + + + + + + + + + +Typhlocyba alces + +Ribaut, 1931 +: 281 + + +. + + + + +Ribautiana alces +Ribaut, (1931) + +: +Modarres Awal (1994) +. +Ribautina + +alces +Ribaut, 1948 + +: +Abaii, 2000 +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAD4DFC8BF8CE.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAD4DFC8BF8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1399ac34d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAD4DFC8BF8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Utecha trivia elbursica +Dlabola, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Ulopa trivia elbursica + +Dlabola, 1979a +: 247 + + +. + + + + +Ulopa trivia elbursica +Dlabola, 1979 + +: +Dlabola (1979a) +. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: North. + + + + +Comments: The subspecies is considered endemic to +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAE47FE26FB46.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAE47FE26FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0794380df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAE47FE26FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Ulopinae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAEF9FDCFF817.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAEF9FDCFF817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e1c7613f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAEF9FDCFF817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Utecha trivia +( +Germar, 1821 +) + + + + + + + + +Ulopa trivia +Germar, 1821 + +: pl. 21. + + + +Ulopa trivia +Germar, 1821 + +: Dlabola (1981), + +Abdollahi +et al +. (2015) + +[listed]. Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAF44FCFEFAF8.xml b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAF44FCFEFAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc173dd66e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/87/A91487973F34FFCAFF2FAF44FCFEFAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of the leafhoppers of Iran (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4062 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +38712 +10.11646/zootaxa.4062.1.1 +948e0fda-648c-4b72-9186-2cf3930c49b3 +1175-5326 +256796 +F6033B3B-2440-485A-A70E-B653A0501983 + + + + + + + +Zyginella pulchra +Löw, 1855 + + + + + + + + +Zyginella pulchra +Löw, 1855: 346 + +. + + + +Zyginella pulchra +Löw, 1855 + +: Rajabi & +Mirzayans (1989) +, Rajabi (1989), +Modarres Awal (1994) +, +Mirzayans (1995) +, + +Kolyaee +et al +. (2012) + +, +Taghizadeh & Salehi (2002) +. + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: Northeast, centre and southwest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/14/95/A91495CE362F0BDD24679B45E851191E.xml b/data/A9/14/95/A91495CE362F0BDD24679B45E851191E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff1593be81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/14/95/A91495CE362F0BDD24679B45E851191E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) helenae Albino, Pes & Hamada, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Roraima + + +Notes + +Albino et al. 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/15/80/A9158088E9ED78E5D4FC57E35FF027B1.xml b/data/A9/15/80/A9158088E9ED78E5D4FC57E35FF027B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4befe8cf91f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/15/80/A9158088E9ED78E5D4FC57E35FF027B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Six new species and reports of Hydnum (Cantharellales) from eastern North America + + + +Author + +Swenie, Rachel A. + + + +Author + +Baroni, Timothy J. + + + +Author + +Matheny, P. Brandon + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +42 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369 +1314-4049-42-35 + + + + +Hydnum ferruginescens Swenie & Matheny +sp. nov. +Figs 3D, 5G + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most closely related to the Eurasian +Hydnum magnorufescens +but differs from it by somewhat smaller basidiospores, ITS sequence divergence, and geographic distribution in the southeastern U.S. + + + +Type. + +UNITED STATES. North Carolina: Buncombe County, Tanbark Ridge (35.6535; -82.4853), growing singly or conjoined in moss along trail with +Pinus strobus +, +Quercus prinus +, +Kalmia latifolia +, 915 m, 4 Sep 2016, M. Hopping MH16005 (holotype: TENN 073549). + + + +Etymology. + +ferruginescens +(L.), becoming ferruginous or rust-colored, in reference to the overall coloration of this species. + + + +Description. + +Pileus 22-60 mm wide, round, convex, becoming depressed; margin incurved and entire when young, then irregularly lobed or degraded in age; surface dry, glabrous, tawny to fulvous (5YR 5/8 to 6/8), discoloring slightly darker when handled. Spines 1-4 mm long, shorter near the margin, adnate to subdecurrent, white to cream (5A2-A4), bruising orange. Stipe 15-40 +x +5-12 mm, central or eccentric, equal or slightly wider at apex, texture smooth, white or cream, lightly bruising orange (7.5 YR 7/8, 5A6-7); thick white mycelial mat sometimes present at base of stipe. Context white, unchanging after 5 minutes where cut in half. Odor not distinctive. Taste not distinctive or mildly fruity. + + +Basidiospores (5.5)6 +-6.9- +8 +μm +x +5 +-6.3- +7.5 +μm +, Q=1.01 +-1.09- +1.22, (n=45/2), globose to subglobose, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 39-56 +x +7.5-9 +μm +with (3)4-5 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 5-7 +μm +wide. Clamp connections present. + + + +Distribution. +Southeastern U.S. - North Carolina (type), Tennessee, Arkansas (GenBank KX358033). + + +Ecology. + +In mixed woods with +Quercus +, +Pinus +, +Carya +, +Tsuga +. September. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +UNITED STATES. Tennessee: Big South Fork National River & Recreation Area, West Bandy Trail, scattered along trail with +Quercus +, +Carya +, +Pinus +, +Tsuga +, 450 m, 23 Sep 2017, R.A. Swenie RAS229 (TENN 073061). + + + +Discussion. + +Hydnum ferruginescens +is known only from three occurrences in the southeastern U.S. This species is similar to +H. magnorufescens +, which has similarly sized basidiomes but slightly larger spores and is known from Europe and Asia. + + + +Figure 5. Basidiomes of +Hydnum +species. A +H. canadense +RAS100 (TENN 073010, photo R.A. Swenie) B +H. mulsicolor +RAS023 (TENN 070321, photo R.A. Swenie) C +H. subconnatum +RAS235 (TENN 073064, holotype, photo R.A. Swenie) D +H. subconnatum +RAS169 (TENN 073048, photo R.A. Swenie) E +H. cuspidatum +RAS246 (TENN 073086, holotype, photo R.A. Swenie) F +H. cuspidatum +RAS150 (TENN 073037, photo R.A. Swenie) G +H. umbilicatum +10651TJB (CORT 012241, epitype, photo T.J. Baroni) H +H. umbilicatum +RAS101 (TENN 073011, photo R.A. Swenie). Scale bar: 20 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B40D219FD74222924471439.xml b/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B40D219FD74222924471439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2895b412ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B40D219FD74222924471439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +New Species of Bombardier Beetles of the Genus Styphlomerus Chaudoir, 1875 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Southern India, with a Key to the Indomalayan and Palearctic Species + + + +Author + +Akhil, S. V. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Sabu K. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-06-21 + + +73 + + +2 + + +465 +471 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.2.465 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.465 +1938-4394 +5376930 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07E37C8B-D586-4EB2-A155-9C843584C6B6 + + + + + + + +Styphlomerus striatus +Akhil and Thomas + +, +new species + + + + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CCCD4CF7-BC89-412A-9AE2-64A6F83D3FCF + +( +Fig. 1e–g +) + + + + +Specimens Examined. + +India +: +Kerala state +: +Tholpetty +, +1 male +, light attracted, + +06.V.2015 + +, coll. +S. V. Akhil + +; + +India +: +Tamil Nadu State +: +Ettimadai +, +1 male +, +4 female +, light attracted, + +08.IX.2017 + +, coll. +S. V. Akhil + +; + +India +: +Tamil Nadu State +: +Rajapalayam +, +1 male +, hand picking, + +15.X.2017 + +, coll. +S. V. Akhil. + + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +labeled “ +Holotype +, +Male +, +India +: +Tamil Nadu state +: +Ettimadai +, +Light +attracted, + +08.IX.2017 + +, coll. +S. V. Akhil +” + +. + +Paratypes +: +Four +females labeled “ +Paratype +, Female, +India +: +Tamil Nadu state +: Ettimadai, Light attracted, + +08.IX.2017 + +, coll. +S. V. Akhil +”/ One male labeled “ + + +Paratype +, +Male +, +India +: +Kerala state +: +Tholpetty +, +Light +attracted, + +06.V.2015 + +, coll. +S.V. Akhil +”/ One male labeled “ + + +Paratype +, +Male +, +India +: +Tamil Nadu state +: +Rajapalayam +, +Hand +picking, + +15.X.2017 + +, coll. +S.V.Akhil. Deposited +in +ZSIC + +. + + + + +Description. +TLA = +7.5–7.7 mm +. +Color: +Head, pronotum, labrum, mandible, scutellum, and region around scutellum reddish brown; scape and legs reddish yellow; pedicel darker reddish yellow, antennomeres 3 and 4 brownish black, other antennomeres dark brown; elytra black; genae, gula, prosternum, ventral prothorax, and mesosternum dark reddish yellow; metasternum, mesepisternum, metepisternum, and mesepimeron brownish yellow; abdomen brownish black. +Head: +Broader than long, widest between eyes, slightly narrower than pronotum, stout, punctate, region around eyes, sides of frons, and clypeus sparsely pubescent; eyes black, protruding; labral apical angles strongly rounded, form subrectangular, with 6 setae on apical margin; clypeus rectangular, wider than long, apical margin straight, with short setae on lateral margins, midregion glabrous; frontoclypeal suture impressed, distinct; frons with anterolateral setose depressions, midregion glabrous; mandibles sharp, broad; mentum broad, margins pronounced, with short, broad, pointed median tooth, lateral lobes triangular with lateral tooth-like projection, a single seta apicolaterally, remainder of mentum glabrous; palpi pubescent, apical palpomeres pointed, conical, penultimate palpomere with apex wide, base narrow; antennae short, not reaching middle of elytra, antennomeres slender. +Pronotum: +Punctate, pubescent; anterior margin slightly concave, lateral angles of anterior margin projecting slightly forward, posterior margin straight; anterior 3/4 of disc convex, posterior fourth narrowed, parallel towards base, hind angles quadrate without lateral projection; median furrow weak, shallow, not reaching anterior and posterior margins; lateral ridge wider, margin dark brown. +Scutellum: +Pointed, broad. +Elytra: +Subparallel, matt, faintly punctate, pubescent with golden brown setae; humerus prominent, rounded; surface flat, apex depressed; striations visible, weak, rounded, intervals narrow, setae along striations and interstices. +Hind wings: +Well-developed. +Venter: +Genae broad, smooth, with few short setae under eyes, remainder glabrous, genae with fine, superficial wrinkles; gula wide, divergent posteriorly, gular sutures brownish black; prothorax ventrally smooth, sparsely pubescent laterally towards neck region; prosternal process smooth, with 4 short setae apically in 2 rows; apical portion of abdomen pointed. + + + +Measurements. +Holotype +(male): + +TLA = +7.55 mm +, TLB = +6.34 mm +, PL = +1.05 mm +, PW = +1.38 mm +, + + +EL = +3.97 mm +, TW = +2.61 mm +. + +Paratype +(female): + +TLA = +7.62–8.03 mm +, TLB = +6.48–6.58 mm +, PL = +0.96–1.06 mm +, PW = +1.28–1.37 mm +, EL = 4.00– +1.10 mm +, TW = +2.50–2.74 mm +. + + +Geographical Distribution. + + +INDIA +: + +Tamil Nadu state +: Rajapalayam, Ettimadai + +; +Kerala state +: Tholpetty. + + +Collection Method. +Collected under fluorescent light. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the elytral striations that differentiate it from the closely related + +S. ruficeps + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Styphlomerus striatus + +is similar to + +S. ruficeps + +but differs by having weak, shallow striations on the elytra, a pointed scutellum, and the anterior margin of the pronotum concave. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B42D21AFD7726CD23BE140E.xml b/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B42D21AFD7726CD23BE140E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e999a60199e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B42D21AFD7726CD23BE140E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New Species of Bombardier Beetles of the Genus Styphlomerus Chaudoir, 1875 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Southern India, with a Key to the Indomalayan and Palearctic Species + + + +Author + +Akhil, S. V. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Sabu K. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-06-21 + + +73 + + +2 + + +465 +471 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.2.465 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.465 +1938-4394 +5376930 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07E37C8B-D586-4EB2-A155-9C843584C6B6 + + + + + + + +Styphlomerus bimaculatus +Hrdlička, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Styphlomerus bimaculatus +Hrdlička 2017a: 336 + + +. + + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, female, +India +: +Rajasthan state +: +Alwar district +: +Naranimata +env., + +460m + +(Hrdlička), in +NMPC +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B45D21EFD4622C020F2156C.xml b/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B45D21EFD4622C020F2156C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c64ffcefa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B45D21EFD4622C020F2156C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New Species of Bombardier Beetles of the Genus Styphlomerus Chaudoir, 1875 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Southern India, with a Key to the Indomalayan and Palearctic Species + + + +Author + +Akhil, S. V. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Sabu K. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-06-21 + + +73 + + +2 + + +465 +471 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.2.465 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.465 +1938-4394 +5376930 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07E37C8B-D586-4EB2-A155-9C843584C6B6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Styphlomerus +Chaudoir, 1876 + + + + + + + + + + +Styphlomerus +Chaudoir 1876: 87 + + +, 88; +Putzeys 1875 +: iv; + +Andrewes 1930: 321 + +, + +1939: 138 + +; + +Erwin 1970: 39 + +; + +Hrdlička 2003: 218 + +, + +2017b: 471 + +; + +Lorenz 2005: 16 + +. + + + += + +Styphromerus +Chaudoir, 1876 + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Brachinus quadrimaculatus + + + +Dejean, 1831 (designated by +Andrewes 1939 +) + + + + +Description. +Length 4.5–12.0 mm. +Mouthparts: +Ligula smooth, translucent, truncate, generally bisetose (otherwise plurisetose with 2 long setae over apex and many short setae centrally); paraglossae membranous, wide, glabrous, truncate, subequal to length of ligula. Palpi thick, densely pubescent, maxillary palpi with penultimate article short, conical, terminal segment long, slightly swollen, oval; labial palpi with terminal segment subsecuriform, obliquely truncate. +Mentum +deeply emarginate, median tooth triangular, acute; lobes divergent, wide; epilobes with distinct suture, triangular, apex rounded. Labrum glabrous, flat, transverse, narrow, with 6 evenly spaced setae. +Antennae: +Thick, covered with dense setae. Mandibles thick, not crossing each other, scrobe unisetose. +Elytra: +Generally rectangular, sides subparallel, humerus square. +Hind wings: +Present. +Legs: +Femora densely pubescent; tarsi with basal article scarcely attenuate. Male protarsomeres 1–3 asymmetrical (symmetrical in females), adhesive pads beneath forming 2 parallel rows of spatulate setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B46D218FD0826B9227A10B1.xml b/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B46D218FD0826B9227A10B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cb97b850ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B46D218FD0826B9227A10B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +New Species of Bombardier Beetles of the Genus Styphlomerus Chaudoir, 1875 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Southern India, with a Key to the Indomalayan and Palearctic Species + + + +Author + +Akhil, S. V. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Sabu K. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-06-21 + + +73 + + +2 + + +465 +471 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.2.465 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.465 +1938-4394 +5376930 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07E37C8B-D586-4EB2-A155-9C843584C6B6 + + + + + + + +Styphlomerus devagiriensis +Akhil and Thomas + +, +new species + + + + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1F6DC82C-D50A-4148-8881-B9855B1EB7F9 + +( +Fig. 1d +) + + + + +Specimens Examined +: + +Two +females, +India +: +Tamil Nadu state +: +Virudhunagar district +: +Krishnan Kovil +, light attracted, + +15.X.2017 + +, coll. +S. V. Akhil. + + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +labeled “ +Holotype +, +Female +, +India +: +Tamil Nadu state +: +Virudhunagar district +: +Krishnan Kovil +, light attracted, + +15.X.2017 + +, coll. +S. V. Akhil +” + +. + +Paratype +labeled “ +Paratype +, +Female +, +India +: +Tamil Nadu state +: +Virudhunagar district +: +Krishnan Kovil +, light attracted, + +15.X.2017 + +, coll. +S. V. Akhil +”. +Deposited +in +ZSIC + +. + + + + +Description. +TLA = +6.3–6.6 mm +. +Color: +Head, pronotum, scape, palpi, scutellum, region around scutellum, and legs reddish yellow, scape, palpi, and legs a lighter hue of reddish yellow; elytra bluish black; head to metasternum pale yellow; mesepimeron yellow with brown hue. +Head: +Stout, widest behind eyes, as wide as pronotum, as long as broad, vertex and neck rough with dense punctation and wrinkles, frons smooth with fine punctures and faintly wrinkled; labrum subrectangular, apex slightly convex, with 6 setae on apical margin; clypeus subrectangular, glabrous, base wider than apex; frontoclypeal margin marked by a faint brownish black line; frontal fovea shallow; frons impunctate; lateral lobes of mentum broad, with a tooth-like projection laterally, glabrous, impunctate, median tooth short, stout, blunt; submentum very narrow; antennae short, thick, antennomeres cylindrical, apical antennomere pointed, elongate-oval; apical palpomeres subcylindrical, apex tapering, penultimate palpomere shaped as inverted cone, 2 +nd +palpomere curved, palpomeres sparsely pubescent. +Pronotum: +Wider than long, flat, rough with wrinkles and punctation throughout disc, disc matt, sparsely pubescent; anterior margin straight, lateral angles of anterior margin projecting forward, posterior margin concave, sinuate; disk with anterior half broad, convex, posterior half narrowed but widening towards base, hind angles pointed, obtuse, slightly projecting laterally; median furrow shallow, not reaching anterior and posterior margins; lateral ridge narrow, margin brownish black. +Scutellum: +Broad, pointed. +Elytra: +Subparallel, dorsal surface matt, rough, wrinkled, impunctate, sparsely pubescent; base narrowed, humerus pronounced, projecting anteriorly; widest just before apex, apex rounded; sutural line reddish yellow, widest just below scutellum, narrowed after that, continuing very faintly to apex; striations weak, with sparse pubescence on both sides of striae, intervals rounded. +Hind wings: +Welldeveloped. +Venter: +Genae broad, with sparse pubescence under eyes, remainder glabrous, smooth; gula divergent posteriorly, distinctly marked by brownish black gular suture; prothorax with sparse pubescence in anterolateral region of prosternum, midregion glabrous; prosternal process curved downwards, glabrous; apex of abdomen pointed. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Styphlomerus +species. + +a) + +S. ruficeps + +, type in MNHN, b) + +S. fusciceps + +, type in NMPC, c) + +S. fusciceps + +, variant form, d) + +S. devagiriensis + +, holotype, e) + +S. striatus + +, holotype, f–g) + +S. striatus + +, aedeagus, right and left lateral views, respectively. + + + + +Measurements. +Holotype +(female): + +TLA = +6.36 mm +, TLB = +5.7 mm +, PL = +0.97 mm +, PW = +1.2 mm +, EL = +3.68 mm +, TW = +2.62 mm +. + +Paratype +(female): + +TLA = +6.62 mm +, TLB = +5.64 mm +, PL = +0.98 mm +, PW = +1.2 mm +, EL = +3.6 mm +, TW = +2.52 mm +. + + + +Fig. 2. +Morphological features of + +Styphlomerus + +used in the key. a) Elytra with striations, b) Elytra without striations, c) Head black with anteriorly reddish brown, d) Head reddish brown, e) Elytra subparallel, f) Elytra dilated towards apex, g) Pronotal hind angles at right angles, without lateral projection, h) Pronotal hind angles obtuse, with lateral projection, i) Elytral humerus without anterior projection, j) Elytral humerus with anterior projection. + + + + +Geographical Distribution. +INDIA +: + +Tamil Nadu State +: Virudhunagar district: Krishnan Kovil. + + +Collection Method. +Collected under fluorescent light. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the locality (Devagiri) of our host institution. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +Styphlomerus striatus +Akhil and Thomas + +, +new species +but differs by having smaller form, wider head, bluish black elytra, elytral humerus projecting forward, narrowed elytral base, and narrow, reddish yellow sutural line. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B46D21EFF182456224210B1.xml b/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B46D21EFF182456224210B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19faa7e603c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/15/87/A91587910B46D21EFF182456224210B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +New Species of Bombardier Beetles of the Genus Styphlomerus Chaudoir, 1875 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Southern India, with a Key to the Indomalayan and Palearctic Species + + + +Author + +Akhil, S. V. + + + +Author + +Thomas, Sabu K. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-06-21 + + +73 + + +2 + + +465 +471 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.2.465 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.465 +1938-4394 +5376930 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:07E37C8B-D586-4EB2-A155-9C843584C6B6 + + + + + +KEY TO THE INDOMALAYAN AND PALEARCTIC SPECIES OF + +STYPHLOMERUS + + + + + + + + +1. Elytra with spots .................................... ................. + + +S. bimaculatus +Hrdlička, 2017 + + + + + + +1 +ʹ +. Elytra without spots .............................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Elytra with striations ( +Fig. 2a +) ................ 3 + + + + +2 +ʹ +. Elytra without striations ( +Fig. 2b +) .............. ...................... + + +S. ruficeps +Chaudoir, 1876 + + + + + + + +3. Elytra striations well-impressed, deep ......... 4 + + + +3 +ʹ +. Elytral striations shallow, inconspicuous .......... 5 + + + + + + +4. Pronotal median furrow very deep ............. ....................... + + +S. korgei +(Jedlicka, 1964) + + + + + + +4 +ʹ +. Pronotal median furrow shallow ................ ................... + + +S. timorensis +( +Jordan +, 1864) + + + + + + + + +5. Head entirely black or anteriorly reddish brown and remainder black ( +Fig. 2c +) ................... 6 + + + + +5 +ʹ +. Head reddish yellow or reddish brown ( +Fig. 2d +) .................................................... 8 + + + + + + +6. Head anteriorly reddish brown, including mouthparts, and remainder black ( +Fig. 2c +). .. ......................................................... 7 + + + + +6 +ʹ +. Head entirely black ...... + + +S. batesi +Chaudoir, 1876 + + + + + + + + +7. Elytra subparallel ( +Fig. 2e +); pronotal hind angles at right angles, not projecting laterally ( + +Fig. +2g + +) ........................... + + +S. fusciceps +( +Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 +) + + + + + + +7 +ʹ +. Elytra dilated towards apex ( +Fig. 2f +); pronotal hind angles obtuse, projecting laterally ( +Fig. 2h +) ................. + + +S. fuscicollis +Landin, 1955 + + + + + + + + +8. Elytral humerus pronounced and projecting anteriorly ( +Fig. 2j +), elytra dilated towards apex, bluish black; pronotal hind angles obtuse, + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/15/C4/A915C42F1BFB1D073C9DDB89030C8192.xml b/data/A9/15/C4/A915C42F1BFB1D073C9DDB89030C8192.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c64358f01c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/15/C4/A915C42F1BFB1D073C9DDB89030C8192.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Isotomidae of Japan and Asiatic part of Russia. II. The genus Tetracanthella of the Far East + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail + + + +Author + +Brinev, Alexey + + + +Author + +Sun, Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +31 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33000 +1313-2970-855-31 +97EBB900648B4094A139A3098C2571DA +97EBB900648B4094A139A3098C2571DA + + + + +Tetracanthella czernovae Kutyreva, 1980 +Figs 36-39, 54 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Lectotype and one paralectotype (females) designated and labeled as: Primorski Krai: Shkotovski district, NE part of Livadiysky Range, Krinichnaya (= Falaza) Mt., coniferous forest belt with +Picea +and +Abies +, litter under +Abies nephrolepis +, 12.10.1977, leg. L. Kutyreva + + + +Redescription. +Body length 2.0 mm (for subadult female). Body thick, tubular. Coloration dark, antennae white. Reticulation thin, polygons smaller than mesochaeta socket (Fig. 54). No smooth fields. Dorsal mesochaetae long, not shortened in axial part of tergites, (Md: p1 = 1.2-1,4). Abd. IV with p3 subequal to p1. Macrochaetae acuminate. +8+8 ocelli, G and H smaller. Four prelabral chaetae. Outer maxillary lobe with four sublobal hairs and simple maxillary palp. Labium with complete set of guards [A(1)B(4)C(0)D(4)E(7)], three proximal and four basomedian chaetae. Postlabial chaetae 4+4. With 7-8 chaetae between medial line and pc3 on head (Fig. 37). Frontal chaeta ap present. + + +Figures 36-39. +Tetracanthella czernovae +36-37 dorsal chaetotaxy of thorax (36) and abdomen (37), dorsal view 38 anterior side of dens, paralectotype (left) and lectotype (right) 39 furcal area, lectotype. Abbreviations: fsc-a and fsc-p, anterior and posterior furcal subcoxae. + + + +Chaetotaxy abundant (Figs 36, 37). Axial chaetotaxy 12-14,8/6,6,6,6. Basic set of macrochaetae complete: 3(A),3(A)/3,3,3. Besides, additional macrochaetae present posterior to basic macrochaetae resulting full formula 3+ +'4',3+'4'/3+'3',3+'3',3+'3' +. Some chaetae of p-row also macrochaeta-like. Number of s-chaetae: 3,3/2,2,2,2,4 (s), 1,1/1,1,1 (ms). S-chaetae short, medial ones on Abd. +I-III +arranged lateral to Mdl macrochaetae. Sternite of Th. III without chaetae. + +Coxa I without an external chaeta. Tibiotarsi with 1,2,2 long and clavate dorsal tenent hairs. Ventral tenent hairs weakly developed. Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 21, 21, 25 chaetae, respectively. Empodial appendage 0.7-0.8 as long as inner edge of claw, with apical filament. + +Ventral tube with 3+3 laterodistal and four posterior chaetae. Retinaculum with 4+4 teeth and a chaeta. Anterior furcal subcoxa with 8-9 chaetae, posterior one with four chaetae (Fig. 39). Posterior side of manubrium with 8 +-9+8- +9 chaetae on main part and 3+3 on basolateral parts (Fig. 39). Mucro bidentate, short. Anterior side of dens with two or three chaetae (differing in lectotype and paralectotype) (Fig. 38). Posterior side with six chaetae. Dens: claw III = 1.4-1.6. Manubrium: dens: mucro = 9-12: 4-5: 1. Inner and outer anal spines parallel, on high unsclerotised papillae. Medial mesochaetae (a1) of Abd. V slightly posterior to medial macrochaetae (a2). Arrangement of chaetae and spines on dorsum of Abd V as a2-a2/a1-a1 ~2.8; a2-a2/a2-eAS ~1.7. Males unknown. + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from type locality, by two specimens. + + +Discussion. + +Tetracanthella czernovae +belongs to the ' +stebaevae +' group due to chaeta on coxa I missing and complete set of macrochaetae on tergites. The species how +ever +shares many essential characters, incl. appearance, with +T. manschurica +(' +sylvatica +' group). +Tetracanthella czernovae +was briefly redescribed by +Potapov (2001) +from two specimens supposed to be syntypes. These two specimens from the collection of E. Kutyreva did not have labels indicating type status. We designate two specimens collected by L. Kutyreva as lectotype and paralectotype. +Tetracanthella czernovae +resembles +T. wui +Xie, Potapov, Sun, 2019 but differs by having more setae on the dens (2-3/6 vs. 1/5). + + +One individual from central Honshu (Japan, Nagano Prefecture: Chino, leg. M.P. and N.K.) is close to +T. czernovae +but obviously represents a new species differing by absence of additional macrochaetae on body and presence of additional chaetae on Tibiotarsi I and II. It is the second species of the genus +Tetracanthella +occurring in Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/15/FC/A915FC87C1555AFCA9D303C3CEE76CFB.xml b/data/A9/15/FC/A915FC87C1555AFCA9D303C3CEE76CFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d793c4b63d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/15/FC/A915FC87C1555AFCA9D303C3CEE76CFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea records from New Brunswick, Canada with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +367 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7444 +1313-2970-573-367 +EF058E9CE462499AB2C12EC244BFA95E +6E0CFF8EE444565AFFEDFF930340FFFB +116840 + + + + +Anthonomus (Anthonomus) pusillus LeConte, 1876 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Gloucester Co. +, + +Bathurst, Daly Point Nature Preserve, +47.6392°N +, +65.6098°W +, +9-23.VII.2015 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Mixed forest +, +green Lindgren funnel trap + +1 m + +high (1, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +NB (New Canadian record). + + + +Comments. + + +Anthonomus pusillus + +LeConte has been recorded as far north as MA, NY, and NJ in the USA; it is associated with common frostweed, + +Crocanthemum canadense + +(L.) Britten ( +Cistaceae +) ( +Blatchley and Leng 1916 +), which has been recorded from NS and PE but has not yet been found in NB. It is likely that this plant, which lives in dry sandy areas with thin tree cover, will be found in NB. Sandy dune-like areas occur in the vicinty of the site where + +Anthonomus pusillus + +was found. Other members of the +Cistaceae +( + +Hudsonia tomentosa + +Nutt., + +Lechea maritima + +Legget +ex +BSP) have been recorded near this locality ( +Hinds 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/16/1A/A9161A9B6D52670381AF9C0CDBD066CA.xml b/data/A9/16/1A/A9161A9B6D52670381AF9C0CDBD066CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdabce361b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/16/1A/A9161A9B6D52670381AF9C0CDBD066CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + + +Erethistes +Mueller +& Troschel, 1849 + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + +Erethistes +Mueller +& Troschel, 1849 + +: 12. (Type species: + +Erethistes pusillus +Mueller +& Troschel, 1849 + +, by monotypy. Originally proposed as a subgenus of +Bagrus +. Date may be 1845 as given by Kottelat, 1983). Gender masculine. + + +Hara Blyth, 1860 +: 152. (Type species: “ +Hara buchanani +nobis; +Pimelodus hara +, B. H.” [= +Pimelodus hara Hamilton, 1822 +], by original designation). Gender feminine. + + +Laguvia Hora, 1921b +: 739. (Type species: +Pimelodus asperus McClelland, 1844 +, by subsequent designation. Type designated by Jordan, 1923). Gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis +: No thoracic adhesive apparatus; robust (vs. slender) body; 8-12 anal rays; anterior margin of pectoral spine with serrations all pointing toward tip of spine, or arranged in divergent pairs, or outwardly directed and not divergent; smooth to granulate anterior margin on dorsal spine; papillate upper lip; 8-12 anal rays. + + +Erethistes +is distinguished from +Erethistoides +by its more robust body (Fig. 5), and by the direction of the serrations on the anterior margin of the pectoral spine: all serrations point toward the tip, are arranged in divergent pairs, or are outwardly directed and not divergent (Fig. 6a & b); in +Erethistoides +, the serrations point toward the base of the spine in the proximal half and toward the tip in the distal half (Fig. 6c). +Erethistes +is distinguished from +Ayarnangra +by having 8-12 (vs. 13-16) anal-fin rays, a serrated (vs. granulate) anterior margin on the pectoral spine, and a more robust body (Fig. 5). +Erethistes +is distinguished from +Conta +, +Caelatoglanis +and +Pseudolaguvia +by the absence of a thoracic adhesive apparatus and by having moderate gill openings (vs. narrow and restricted to pectoral-fin base in +Conta +, and wide and nearly meeting on the venter in +Caelatoglanis +and +Pseudolaguvia +). It is further distinguished from +Conta +by having a smooth to granulate (vs. serrated) anterior margin on the dorsal spine, and from +Caelatoglanis +by having a papillate (vs. plicate) upper lip. + + + +Description: Dorsal fin with strong spine, 5-6 rays; pectoral fin with strong spine, 5 rays; 6 pelvic-fin rays; 8-12 anal-fin rays. Head large, broad; snout conical. Body moderately short, flattened (Fig. 5). Skin tuberculate or smooth. Eyes small to moderate, dorsolaterally situated slightly posterior to middle of head. Teeth in upper jaw villiform, arranged in three to four series; outer series more elongated. Teeth in lower jaw minute, scattered, arranged in crescent-shaped patch; palatal teeth absent. Maxillary barbel with well-developed membrane, soft base. All barbels annulated with black rings. Gill moderate extend onto venter; branchiostegal membranes broadly fused to isthmus. Pectoral girdle with long coracoid process. Pectoral spine serrated anteriorly and posteriorly. Dorsal spine smooth to granulated anteriorly, serrated posteriorly. No thoracic adhesive apparatus. Paired fins non-plaited. + + + +Remarks: Hora (1950) restricted +Erethistes +to “forms in which the denticles on the outer edge of the pectoral spine are divergent” and recognized +Hara +for species in which the denticles on the outer edge of the pectoral spine “are pointed in one direction (backwards)”. Kottelat (1983) described +Erethistes maesotensis +with denticles on the anterior edge of the pectoral spine “being outwardly directed and not divergent,” placing it in +Erethistes +because “none of the differences between +E. maestotensis +and +E. pusillus +justify separating them at the generic level.” We agree with the view that the direction of the denticles on the anterior edge of the pectoral spine is an insufficient characteristic on which to separate genera. We have found no other differences to justify recognizing +Hara +and place it in the synonymy of +Erethistes +. + + +Ng & Kottelat (2005) synonymized +Laguvia +with +Hara +; both herein become synonyms of +Erethistes +. Generic assignments of species described in +Laguvia +are discussed by Ng & Kottelat (2005). + + + + +Distribution +: Ganges and Brahmaputra drainages in northern India and Nepal, east and south to the Salween drainage on the border of Myanmar and Thailand (Kottelat, 1983; Jayaram, 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/16/57/A916571BEDD156E0B4CA57BDB4FE9CC8.xml b/data/A9/16/57/A916571BEDD156E0B4CA57BDB4FE9CC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40ed0ac4be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/16/57/A916571BEDD156E0B4CA57BDB4FE9CC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of four rare pteromalid genera: Amblyharma Huang & Tong, Fusta Xiao & Ye, Nazgulia Hedqvist and Platecrizotes Ferriere from the Eastern Palaearctic (Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Pachyneurinae) + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia +tselikhk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lee, Jaehyeon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-6029 +Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479 +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-19 + + +1189 + + +349 +363 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.113982 +1313-2970-1189-349 +169BC6E5615C4AAFB6D6E355DE5F1B44 +FBFA95F946E75B7F9C4603F3950E4E9B + + + + +Genus + +Platecrizotes +Ferriere +, 1934 + + + + + +Platecrizotes +Ferriere +, 1934: 90. Type species +Platecrizotes sudanensis +Ferriere +, 1934, by original designation and monotypy. + + + +Redescription. + +Head without occipital carina. Gena without hollow at mouth corner; gena lamina absent. Lower margin of clypeus protruding and rounded; tentorial pits indistinct (Fig. +22 +). Antennal formula 11354; anelli small, F1-F5 transverse, antennal clava not large, micropilosity area small and occupies the lower part of 2 last claval segments. Antennal toruli situated above level of lower edges of eyes; antennal protuberance absent; scrobes shallow. (Fig. +25 +)Both mandibles with 4 teeth. + + +Mesosoma depressed (Fig. +20 +). Pronotum narrower than mesoscutum; collar margin not carinate (Fig. +21 +). Notauli complete and shallow; metapleuron reticulate (Fig. +24 +). Scutellum depressed, without conspicuous sublateral grooves, frenal area and frenal groove. Metapleuron entirely reticulate. Propodeum with weak plicae indicated anteriorly; costula and median carina absent; nucha short and convex; propodeal spiracles near to front margin of sclerite (Fig. +27 +). Prepectus distinct, triangular, longer than tegula. Fore wing hyaline, with speculum; M widened proximally and tapering in distal part; M longer than S (Figs +19 +, +26 +). Hind coxa dorsally bare; hind tibia with two spurs. + + +Metasoma on distinct reticulate petiole, longer or shorter than broad (Fig. +27 +). Metasoma ovate, flattened dorsally, shorter than combined length of mesosoma and head; Mt2 and Mt3 large, hind margin Mt2 produced in middle (Figs +18 +, +20 +). Cerci with setae subequal in length. Hypopygium situated at one-quarter the length of metasoma. Ovipositor not much protruding. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic, Oriental, Afrotropical and Neotropical regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/16/98/A91698E259431A21C3D1E8958C11A522.xml b/data/A9/16/98/A91698E259431A21C3D1E8958C11A522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b673f379ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/16/98/A91698E259431A21C3D1E8958C11A522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aeginetia indica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 632. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Malabaria." RCN: 4595. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Orobanche aeginetia +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Parnell in +Thal Forest Bull., Bot. +29: 73. 2001): [icon] " +Tsjem-cumulu" +in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 11: 97, t. 47. 1692. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Aeginetia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Aeginetia indica + +L. + +( +Orobanchaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/16/9C/A9169CFA3566397C5DEE841C96AD1B00.xml b/data/A9/16/9C/A9169CFA3566397C5DEE841C96AD1B00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd458e3a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/16/9C/A9169CFA3566397C5DEE841C96AD1B00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Perilla ocymoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Genera Plantarum +, ed. 6 + +: 578. 1764 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in India. Arduini." RCN: 4215. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Ocimum frutescens +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Paton in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 74. 1993): [icon] +"Ocymum Zeylanicum perenne, odoratissimum, latifolium" +in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 174, t. 80, f. 1. 1737 (see p. 68). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Perilla +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Perilla frutescens +(L.) Britton + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name for + +Ocimum frutescens +L. (1753) + +and hence homotypic with it. Hedge (in Ali & Nasir, +Fl. Pakistan +192: 265. 1990) designated 731.2 (LINN) as the type of + +O. frutescens + +but this is an Arduino collection not received by Linnaeus until 1763 and not original material for the name. See notes by Jarvis (in +Webbia +48: 497. 1994) on the large number of different taxa included within this name by Linnaeus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/16/AF/A916AF7BFF8CFF988182FF2522042CE3.xml b/data/A9/16/AF/A916AF7BFF8CFF988182FF2522042CE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fcbba5b509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/16/AF/A916AF7BFF8CFF988182FF2522042CE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A new genus and species from southwestern China in the Frankliniella genus-group (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hongrui + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Xie, Yonghui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2729 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +46898 +10.5281/zenodo.200108 +b323eaf9-3e0d-4c7b-b7e0-e75ccddfd80f +1175-5326 +200108 + + + + + + + +Yaobinthrips yangtzei + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + +Female. +Body dark brown; all tarsi yellow, also fore tibia except at base; antennal segments III–IV and basal half of V yellow; fore wing including clavus brown, with apex pale, and sub-basal area posterior to vein also pale ( +Fig. 1 +). With the character states given in the generic definition above; antennal segments III–IV short and broad, VIII longer than VII ( +Fig. 3 +). Head wider than long, sculpture distinctly striate behind eyes; postocular setae minute, pair I just behind ocellar setae III ( +Fig. 2 +); apparently six ventral ommatidia weakly pigmented. Pronotum with no sculpture except for three transverse lines near posterior, discal setae minute, three pairs of posteromaginal setae; inner posteroangular setae longer than outer pair. Metanotum reticulate ( +Fig. 5 +). Fore wing first vein with distal four setae wider apart than their length ( +Fig. 9 +). Abdominal tergum I transversely reticulate, IV–VI with sculpture lines extending to campaniform sensilla and setae S1; VI with setae S1, S2 and S3 all equally small, posteroangular setae arising mesad of the posterior angle ( +Fig. 7 +); IX with two pairs of campaniform sensilla; median split on X not complete. + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns). Body length 1500. Head, length 90; width across eyes 150; ocellar setae III length 15. Pronotum, length 170; maximum width 210; posteroangular setae length, inner 60, outer 50. Metanotal median setae length 55. Fore wing length 840. Abdominal tergum IV median setae length 8; tergum X setae length 110. Antennal segments III–VIII length, 40, 38, 28, 43, 12, 20. + + +Male +. Not known. + + + + +Material studied. +Holotype +female: + +CHINA + +, Sichuan Province, Yanbian County, Bailing Mountain ( +27°07'42"N +, +101°29'33"E +), from white flowers of + +Dalbergia yunnanensis + +at +1881m +, +9.v.2010 +(Zhang Hong-rui), in Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming. + + +Paratypes +, 15 Ƥ, collected with +holotype +; +paratypes +deposited in Academy of Sciences, Beijing; South +China +Agricultural University, Guangdong; Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/16/AF/A916AF7BFF8FFF9A8182F93624CF2E8E.xml b/data/A9/16/AF/A916AF7BFF8FFF9A8182F93624CF2E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88f991abda0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/16/AF/A916AF7BFF8FFF9A8182F93624CF2E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A new genus and species from southwestern China in the Frankliniella genus-group (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hongrui + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Xie, Yonghui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2729 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +46898 +10.5281/zenodo.200108 +b323eaf9-3e0d-4c7b-b7e0-e75ccddfd80f +1175-5326 +200108 + + + + + + + +Yaobinthrips + +gen. n. + + + + +Macropterous +Thripinae +, with paired ctenidia on posterior abdominal terga. Antennae 8-segmented, sensoria on III–IV forked ( +Fig. 3 +), segment I without dorso-apical setae. Head with 3 pairs of ocellar setae, pair III posterior to tangent joining posterior margins of hind ocelli ( +Fig. 2 +); maxillary palps 3-segmented. Pronotum trapezoidal, two pairs of posteroangular setae. Mesonotum with no sculpture medially, median setae close to posterior margin. Metanotum reticulate medially, median setae at anterior margin, campaniform sensilla present ( +Fig. 5 +). Fore wing first vein with setal row almost complete but distal four setae widely spaced ( +Fig. 9 +); second vein setal row complete; clavus with five marginal and one discal setae; posterior cilia wavy. Fore femora slightly swollen, inner margin angulate medially, with pointed tubercle near base ( +Fig. 6 +); fore tibiae each with two short, broadly rounded, bulbous modified setae ( +Fig. 4 +). Tarsi 2-segmented. Prosternal basantra rugose, with no setae; ferna robust, complete medially ( +Fig. 6 +); mesothoracic furca with spinula, metathoracic furca without spinula. Abdominal terga I–II without craspedum, V–VIII with narrow craspedum, median setae and campaniform sensilla wide apart ( +Fig. 7 +); VIII with paired ctenidia anterolateral to spiracles, VI–VII with ctenidia terminating at median lateral marginal seta ( +Fig. 7 +); sterna with 3 pairs of marginal setae, without discal setae; sternum VI with pair of small circular pore plates ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Type +species + +Yaobinthrips yangtzei + +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/16/F5/A916F5F4B15EAEDA9EB69AC9312E96BC.xml b/data/A9/16/F5/A916F5F4B15EAEDA9EB69AC9312E96BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adf1706ed4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/16/F5/A916F5F4B15EAEDA9EB69AC9312E96BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus tuberosus + +aggr. + + + + +Hain-Hahnenfuss + + + + +Art ISFS: 342210 Checklist: 1037965 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus tuberosus +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Ranunculus polyanthemoides Boreau +Ranunculus polyanthemophyllus W. Koch & H. E. Hess +Ranunculus serpens Schrank +Ranunculus tuberosus Lapeyr. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-100 cm +hoch, verzweigt, aufrecht abstehend behaart. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +tief, oft bis zum Grund, +radiaer +geteilt, Abschnitte jedoch meist nicht gestielt. + +Bluetenstiele +gefurcht. +Kelchblaetter +der Krone anliegend + +. +Blueten +gelb, Durchmesser +2-3 cm +. +Bluetenboden +behaart. +Fruechtchen +berandet, Schnabel bis 1,5 mm lang, eingerollt. + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus tuberosus + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hain-Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule des bois +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo dei boschi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus tuberosus aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +342210
= +Ranunculus tuberosus aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +161-163
< +Ranunculus nemorosus aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +339605
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/17/87/A9178793FF8DD8268CCBF913D2206C29.xml b/data/A9/17/87/A9178793FF8DD8268CCBF913D2206C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8236402bec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/17/87/A9178793FF8DD8268CCBF913D2206C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1662 @@ + + + +A new species of Paralithoxus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Ancistrini) from the highlands of Serra da Mocidade, Roraima State, Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Rapp-Py-Daniel, Lúcia + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Andreza S. + + + +Author + +Bastos, Douglas A. + + + +Author + +Ito, Priscila Madoka M. + + + +Author + +Zuanon, Jansen + + + +Author + +Briglia-Ferreira, Sylvio Romério + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2019 + +2019-12-02 + + +17 + + +4 + + +1 +13 + + + +journal article +10.1590/1982-0224-20190041 +e6439412-43e7-49c1-9852-ea900a5d7c31 +1982-0224 +3650354 +23DEDA83-A111-4866-A588-890DF12A3406 + + + + + + + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +, +new species + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B5B7D3D6-F267-4ED5-A752- E5F64B461397 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +8–9 +; +Tab. 1 +) + + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +, holotype, INPA 54745, female, 50.5 mm SL, in lateral, dorsal and ventral views. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +INPA 54745 +, +50.5 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Roraima State +, +Caracaraí Municipality +, stream tributary to +Ajarani River +, +Branco River +basin, upstream of large waterfall, + +Serra +da Mocidade + +, +01°42’52.70”N +61°48’17.64”W +, + +29 Jan 2016 + +, +D. A. Bastos +, +J. Zuanon +, +P. M. M. Ito +and +S. R. Briglia-Ferreira. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Brazil +, +Roraima State +, +Caracaraí Municipality. +INPA 52422 +, +17 +, +20.6–47.2 mm +SL (1 c&s, +47.2 mm +SL), stream tributary to +Ajarani River +, +Branco River +basin, downstream of large waterfall, +Serra da Mocidade +, +01°42’50.26”N +61°48’18.65”W +, +29 Jan 2016 +, D. A. Bastos, J. Zuanon, P. M. M. Ito and S. R. Briglia-Ferreira + +. + +INPA 52424 +, +17 +, 15.0– +54.7 mm +SL (1 c&s, +54.7 mm +SL, 16 alc.) + +, + +MNRJ 51531 +, +2 +, 23.0–26.0 mm SL + +, + +MPEG 38600 +, +2 +, 27.0–30.0 mm SL + +, + +MZUSP 125192 +, +2 +, 25.0–28.0 mm SL + +, + +ANSP 206987 +, +2 +, 26.0–33.0 mm SL, all collected with holotype + +. + + + +Fig. 2. +Lateral view of + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +, paratype, INPA 52424, female, 49.5 mm SL. Photographed alive by Haroldo Palo Jr. + + + + +Fig. 3 +. + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +, paratype, INPA 52424, male, 50.7 mm SL in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views. + + + +Non-types. + +INPA 59028 +, +14 +, +13.8 +–19.0 mm SL, collected with the +holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +differs from all congeners, except + +P. bovallii +, + +by having truncate teeth ( +vs. +pointed to acute teeth). It differs from + +P. bovallii + +by the truncate caudal fin ( +vs +. caudal-fin forked). Adittionaly, + +P. mocidade + +differs from + +P. pallidimaculatus + +and + +P. surinamensis + +by the presence of adipose fin ( +vs. +absence). It differs from + +P. planquettei + +and + +P. stocki + +by having a more depressed and elongate body: body depth 10–13.9% of SL ( +vs +. 15.3–16.8% in + +P. planquettei + +and 15.7–16.9% in + +P. stocki + +), and body width at dorsal fin 19.3–23.0% of SL ( +vs +. 23.3–26.5% in + +P. planquettei + +and 24.2–25.1% in + +P. stocki + +); from + +P. raso + +by the larger interorbital distance, 28.8–33 % of HL ( +vs +. 27.1–28.6%) and larger dentaries 5.9–9.3% of HL ( +vs +. 4.4–5.3%); from + +P. stocki + +and + +P. boujardi + +by the caudal fin conspicuously mottled, with alternating dark and light blotches ( +vs +. caudal fin dark with clear distal band); and from + +P. jariensis + +by having seven to eight plates between dorsal and adipose fins ( +vs +. four) and 24–26 lateral median plates ( +vs +. 23–24). + + + + +Description. +Morphometrics and counts in +Tab. 1 +. Small species of +Hypostominae +, largest specimen examined +54.7 mm +SL. Body very depressed and short. In lateral view, dorsal profile slightly convex from snout to dorsal-fin origin, descending almost straight to dorsal procurrent rays of caudal fin. Greatest body width at pectoral-fin origin; body of similar width between posterior base of pectoral fin and origin of pelvic fin, slightly narrowing from this point towards caudal-fin base. Caudal peduncle trapezoid in cross section. Ventral profile straight from snout to caudal-fin origin. + +Head short, depressed and rounded in dorsal view. Snout tip hispid, completely covered by plates. Eye moderately small, dorsally positioned; interorbital region narrow and flat. Cheek plates with up to 20 hypertrophied odontodes. Parieto-supraoccipital large, hexagonal, with process posteriorly bordered by four plates. Predorsal area with three pairs of plates, misplaced in some specimens. Nuchal plate half-moon shaped; small but conspicuous. Seven to eight plates between dorsal and adipose fins. Body almost completely plated; abdomen naked. Body plates arranged in four longitudinal series anteriorly, five series between dorsal and anal fin, and five series on caudal peduncle. All plates covered by odontodes of similar size without carinae, except for two low keels on dorsal plates between dorsal and adipose fins. Ventral series of plates largely smooth, showing large median area without odontodes, except on nuptial male. Seven plates along dorsal- fin base; low preadipose plate. Median series with 24–26 plates not carinate; mid-ventral series not forming prominent keel. First anal-fin pterygiophore exposed, located anterior to anal-fin origin. +Oral disc large, nearly circular. Mouth opening U-shaped, wider than long. Oral internal papillae absent. Maxillary barbel very short, projected anteriorly from oral disc. Lips well developed. Whole border of oral disc covered with large round papillae. Surface of upper and lower lips covered by round papillae not densely packed. Lip surface with shallow notches mostly without papillae distributed at top of premaxillae, around dentaries and on midline on lower lip. + + +Tab. 1. +Morphometrics, meristics and ratios of + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeMean (N=7)SDMinMax
Standard length50.4938.3555.2
Percents in standard length
Predorsal length44.644.92.042.048.3
Head length34.534.11.432.136.2
Head depth14.112.11.010.814.1
Head width30.730.01.627.332.6
Body depth at dorsal fin origin13.911.61.210.013.9
Body width at dorsal origin23.020.61.719.323.0
Body width at anal origin15.312.41.610.215.3
Snout length17.918.41.017.220.6
Orbit diameter3.63.80.33.24.4
Interorbital width10.410.70.510.211.7
Dorsal-fin base length20.018.81.415.821.1
Interdorsal distance23.622.22.218.224.8
Caudal peduncle length25.925.71.124.527.9
Caudal peduncle depth7.57.90.47.18.4
Dorsal-fin spine length21.522.01.620.624.5
Pectoral-fin spine length27.925.51.923.828.7
Pelvic-fin spine length27.027.81.825.530.5
Anal-fin first ray length11.59.81.87.613.6
Adipose-fin spine length7.36.81.14.98.1
Lower lip width25.225.31.323.527.4
Lower lip length10.210.30.79.511.4
Dentary length2.62.60.32.13.2
Premaxillary length2.72.60.42.23.2
Percents in head length
Head depth40.835.63.130.140.8
Head width89.188.04.280.496.1
Interorbital30.331.41.428.833.1
Orbit diameter10.311.11.09.212.2
Pectoral length80.974.45.666.984.9
Pelvic length78.481.45.674.893.6
Snout length52.153.81.851.656.8
Premaxillary length7.87.71.16.19.9
+ + + +Tab. 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeMean (N=7)SDMinMax
Dentary length7.57.61.05.99.3
Percents in interorbital
Dentary length24.724.12.420.428.2
Percents in caudal peduncle length
Caudal peduncle depth29.030.82.027.633.5
MeristicsModeMinMax
Mid-ventral plates26262426
Predorsal plates3335
Plates limiting supraoccipital4424
Plates between dorsal - adipose7768
Plates between adipose - caudal2227
Procurrent plates caudal-fin superior lobe2213
Plates between anal - caudal11111011
Procurrent plates caudal-fin inferior lobe2212
Plates at base of dorsal fin7777
Plates at base of anal fin2223
Hemiseries premaxilar teeth6646
Hemiseries dentary teeth6657
Ratios of standard lengthMeanSDMinMax
Head length2.92.90.12.83.1
Head width3.33.30.23.13.7
Predorsal2.22.20.12.12.4
Dorsal-fin base length5.05.30.44.76.3
Body depth7.28.70.97.210.0
Caudal ped.depth13.312.70.611.914.0
Caudal ped. length3.93.90.23.64.1
Pectoral length3.63.90.33.54.2
Pelvic length3.73.60.23.33.9
Body width at dorsal4.14.80.44.15.2
Body width at anal6.68.21.06.69.8
+Ratios of head length +
Head depth2.52.80.22.53.3
Head width3.33.20.13.03.5
Interorbital3.33.20.13.03.5
Orbit diameter9.79.00.88.210.9
Pectoral length1.21.40.11.21.5
Pelvic length1.31.20.11.11.3
Snout length1.91.90.11.81.9
Interorbital/dentary length4.14.20.43.64.9
Caudal ped. length/ Caudal ped depth3.44.20.43.64.9
Pectoral-fin spine Length/pelvic length1.00.90.10.81.1
+ + +Teeth bicuspid; crown yellow and shaft translucent ( +Fig. 4 +). Premaxillary teeth much larger than mandibular teeth, arranged in crescent from lateral to mesial. Cusps of premaxillary teeth asymmetrical; larger cusp with straight border, truncate; internal cusp slightly larger. Dentary teeth extremely delicate, bifurcate; cusps small, worn to similar size. Premaxilla with 5–6 and dentary with up to 8 teeth. + + +Dorsal fin II,7, branched rays decreasing in length posteriorly; last branched ray 1/3 shorter than dorsal-fin spine. Spinelet reduced, locking mechanism not functional and with small area exposed, covered by odontodes. Pectoral fin I,6; distal tip of branched rays not surpassing insertion of pelvic fin when adpressed. Pectoral-fin spine robust, flat and slightly curved inward; spine of equal size of first branched ray. Pectoral-fin spine distal region covered with hypertrophied odontodes, mainly in mature males. Adipose fin low but conspicuous, with small membranous extension posteriorly. Pelvic fin i,5, distal tip of branched rays surpassing insertion of anal fin when adpressed. First pelvic unbranched ray leaf-like, enlarged medially; whole ray flat and covered by odontodes ( +Fig. 9b +). Pelvic fin larger than pectoral fin in majority of specimens; ratio between pectoral/ pelvic length with mean of 0.9 and standard deviation of 0.1. Anal fin ii,4, i,4 or i,5, branched rays coequal in length. Caudal fin i,14,i; seven branched rays on each lobe. Caudal fin almost truncate; principal rays mostly coequal in length, with lower rays slightly longer than upper lobe; all rays with small odontodes. + + + +Fig. 4. +Jaw teeth of + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +, INPA 52424, 55.2 mm SL. On the right, schematic representation of left mandibles. + + + +Color in alcohol. +Body with dark olive-brown background with irregular light blotches; blotches slightly smaller and more densely organized on head than on trunk and fins. Four inconspicuous large transverse light bars on body: first on dorsal-fin origin, second large bar on posterior dorsalfin base, third anterior to adipose, and fourth on base of caudal fin. Ventral surface of body uniformly cream to beige colored. All fins with checkered pattern, alternating large dark blotches with clear ones. + + +Color in life. +Very similar to preserved coloration, but with overall body color dark olive-brown on dorsum with light green spots on snout and cheek ( +Fig. 2 +); thin creamy to light green vermiculations over interorbital area and posterior portion of head; clear marks on anterior portion of dorsum becoming larger and more irregular towards caudal peduncle. Ventral side of body uniformly beige. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Urogenital papilla small, but conspicuous on all specimens. The only externally mature male specimen was dissected and had a more melanic coloration, darkened on body and lips, losing bars and blotches along body and fins; dorsal, pectoral and pelvic fins with branched rays darkened showing light bar close to tip; caudal fin uniformly dark ( +Fig. 3 +). Male with odontodes on cheek plates and pectoral fin more hypertrophied than on females. Mature male with fins more developed than females: pectoral spine large, strong, bearing more developed odontodes on distal half; first pelvic-fin unbranched ray strong, rounded for entire length and enlarged medially; branched rays on pelvic fin conspicuously longer than unbranched ray. Male has caudal peduncle covered with odontodes, except around anal fin, whereas females and juveniles present caudal peduncle ventrally smooth, without aligned odontodes. + + + + +Geographic distribution and habitat. + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +has only been recorded from an unnamed tributary of the Ajarani River, in the area of Serra da Mocidade, Branco River basin, Caracaraí Municipality, +Roraima State +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 5 +). All specimens were collected up and downstream of a 20-m high waterfall located at approximately +900 m +elevation. The Ajarani River at the collection site is a small fast-flowing river (up to +15 m +width and +2 m +depth, as measured in dry season) with clear water, low temperature (about 21.7 ºC), acidic (pH 5.5), dissolved oxygen (DO) 20.7%, and smooth rocks on the bottom ( +Fig. 6 +). During the day, juveniles were observed grazing in the open over smooth rocks, and adults were found in narrow cracks or under rock slabs during the night. Juveniles were captured with hand-nets and adults were collected by hand while snorkeling ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “mocidade” is in allusion to the +type +locality, in Serra da Mocidade National Park. A noum in apposition. + + + + +Conservation status. + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +is known only from the +type +locality in a geographically isolated river system, which could generate concerns about its conservation status. However, the inaccessibility of the area and the fact that nearly two-thirds of the area of Serra da Mocidade are formally protected by the Serra da Mocidade National Park and Yanomami Indigenous Territory indicate that there are no imminent threats to the species, which can be categorized as Least Concern (LC) ( +IUCN, 2017 +). + + + +Fig. 5. +Distribution of all type-material of Lithoxini in northern South America (ranges not included) and detail of Serra da Mocidade, Roraima, Brazil. + + + + +Fig. 7. +Hand collecting (a) specimens of + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +from a (b) narrow crevice in a rock slab during snorkelling. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +and + +P. bovallii + +were recorded from the Branco River basin: + +P. bovallii + +from the Takutu (Branco)- +Essequibo +drainages and + +P. mocidade + +from the Ajarani River. Recent collections in the upper Ireng River by N. K. Lujan and J. W. Armbruster produced new specimens of + +P. bovallii + +from the type-locality, as listed in the redescription of the species by + +Lujan +et al. +(2018) + +. Based on this and the original description ( +Regan, 1906 +), we conducted a morphological comparison. Both + +P. bovallii + +and + +P. mocidade + +share a mottled color pattern on body and fins, a similar number of teeth on the jaws (6 to 8), same tooth shape (truncate) ( +Fig. 4 +), and similar number of plates between dorsal and adipose fins. However, these species differ in eye size, with + +P. mocidade + +having a usually smaller eye, with orbit representing 9–12% (average 11%) +vs +. 11–19% (average 14.6%) in + +P +. +bovallii +( + +Lujan +et al. +, 2018 + +) + +. Based on Regan’s original ratios, the orbital diameter in + +P. bovallii + +was contained 6–7.5 times and interorbital distance 3 times in head length, whereas in + +P. mocidade + +, the orbit is contained 8–10 times and the interorbital 3–3.5 times in head length. Besides, + +P. bovallii + +has the pectoral fin larger than the pelvic whereas in + +P. mocidade + +pectoral and pelvic are equal or the pelvic is slightly larger: pectoral length 23.8–28.7% (mean of 25.5%) in SL in + +P. mocidade +vs + +. 6.9–33.0% (26.2%) in + +P. bovallii + +; pelvic fin 25.5–30.5% (27%) in SL in + +P. mocidade +vs + +. 4.9–29% (22.8%) in + +P. bovallii +( + +Lujan +et al. +, 2018 + +) + +. + + + +Fig. 6. +Type-locality of + +Paralithoxus mocidade +in Ajarani River + +, tributary of the Branco River basin, located immediately downstream of a large waterfall. Photo by Marcos Amend. + + + +The other species described from the +Essequibo +River drainage is + +Lithoxus lithoides + +(also distributed in other drainages such as the Trombetas River, following +Ferreira, 1993 +). + +Lithoxus lithoides + +is extremely different from + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +having larger eyes, larger pectoral fins (more developed in nuptial males), larger posterior membranous extension of the adipose fin, dorsal fin almost touching the adipose-fin plate, and three series of plates in the caudal peduncle. However, + +L. lithoides + +shares with + +P. mocidade + +the truncate teeth and membranous extension of the adipose (reduced in + +P. mocidade + +when compared to + +L. lithoides + +). Some +paratypes +of + +L. lithoides + +were examined and measured, and differences in orbit and caudal peduncle were highly evident between the two species: orbit diameter ranged from 19–21% of head length in + +L. lithoides +vs + +. 9.2–12.2% in + +P. mocidade + +; caudal peduncle depth ranged from 18.8–23% of caudal peduncle length in + +L. lithoides +vs + +. 27.6–33.5% in + +P. mocidade + +. Besides, + +L. lithoides + +has the premaxilla much smaller than the dentary, whereas in + +P. mocidade + +the toothed area in both jaws is of similar size, despite difference in the size of the teeth, reinforcing the general dissimilarity between both species. + + +Species of + +Paralithoxus + +recorded from +French Guiana +( + +P. planquettei + +, + +P. boujardi + +and + +P. stocki + +) share some features distinct from + +P. mocidade + +: teeth with acute cusps and caudal fin with distinct distal light bar +vs +. teeth truncate and caudal fin with alternating clear and dark blotches in + +P. mocidade + +. Besides, both + +P. boujardi + +and + +P. stocki + +have a larger pectoral fin (pectoral length 3.3–3.7 and 2.8–3.6 times in SL in + +P. boujardi + +and + +P. stocki + +respectively +vs +. +3.5–4.2 in + +P. mocidade + +) and shorter caudal peduncle (caudal peduncle length 3–3.25 and 3.5 times in SL in + +P. boujardi + +and + +P. stocki + +respectively +vs +. +3.6–4.1 in + +P. mocidade + +). + +Paralithoxus planquettei + +also has a shorter pectoral fin and a deeper caudal peduncle (caudal peduncle depth 9.8–11.75% in SL +vs +. 7.1–8.4% in + +P. mocidade + +) and larger mandible (dentary length 2.5–2.8 times in interorbital distance +vs +. +3.6–4.9 in + +P. mocidade + +). + + + +Paralithoxus jariensis + +and + +P. raso + +were originally distinguished from other + +Paralithoxus + +species by a set of morphological features. + +Paralithoxus raso + +has a peculiar color pattern with light large blotches similar to + +P. pallidimaculatus +( + +Silva +et al. +, 2017 + +) + +. Both recently described species were recorded for the eastern part of the Amazon, in Pará and Amapá States. + +Paralithoxus jariensis + +is morphometrically very similar to + +P. mocidade + +but shows a reduction in number of plates: four plates between dorsal and adipose fin ( +vs +. +7–8 in + +P. mocidade + +) and 23–24 lateral median plates ( +vs +. +24–26 in + +P. mocidade + +). + +Paralithoxus raso + +differs from + +P. mocidade + +mainly by having a larger pectoral- fin spine (27–29% +vs +. 23–28% in SL in + +P. mocidade + +), and smaller mandibles (premaxilla 3.3–4% and dentary 4.4–5.3% in head length in + +P. raso +vs + +. 6.1–9.9% and 5.9–9.3% in head length in + +P. mocidade + +). In their original description, the authors also conducted a molecular analysis using sequences of the COI mitochondrial gene for most available species of + +Paralithoxus + +( + +P. planquettei + +, + +P. bovallii + +, + +P. pallidimaculatus + +, + +P. boujardi + +and + +P. stocki + +). + +Paralithoxus jariensis + +and + +P. raso + +came out as sister group of + +P. planquettei + +, also from Eastern +Guiana +(Oyapock River). + + +Osteological remarks. + +Armbruster +et al. +(2018) + +presented a morphology-based phylogeny for Lithoxini in which synapomorphies were proposed for the genera + +Lithoxus + +, + +Paralithoxus + +and + +Avalithoxus + +as a way to compare their results with the molecular phylogeny presented in + +Lujan +et al. +(2018) + +. Most of the synapomorphies listed for + +Paralithoxus + +were confirmed in this study with slight variation in + +P. mocidade + +, such as: first hypobranchial angled at 45° relative to the sagittal plane, maxilla distal end enlarged, and metapterygoid weakly sutured to lateral ethmoid. + + +Although cited as a synapomorphy for the tribe Lithoxini ( + +Armbruster +et al. +, 2018 + +), in + +P. mocidade + +the difference in size between the teeth on both mandibles and the distinct shape of the cusps are remarkable ( +Fig. 4 +): cusps truncate and subequal in size on the premaxilla, and pointed and equally forked on the dentary. As cited above, truncate teeth were also observed in + +L. lithoides + +and + +P. bovallii + +. + +Lithoxus lithoides + +, however, has the mesial cusp of premaxillary teeth almost three times the size of the lateral cusp. Also, the size and enlargement of the distal end of the maxilla deserves attention. In + +P. mocidade + +, the maxilla is well developed, its length more than 50% the length of the palatine, and its distal enlargement is rather pronounced. + + +The suspensorium in + +P. mocidade + +is similar to that of other Lithoxini and comparable to + +P. bovallii + +, the closest species to + +P. mocidade + +. However, the metapterygoid anterior processes, both the digitiform and the “spoonshaped” ( +Armbruster, 2004 +), are much more enlarged in + +P. mocidade + +than in + +P. bovallii + +and other Lithoxini. The anterior opercular process is also highly enlarged, similar to + +Avalithoxus jantjae + +( + +Armbruster +et al. +, 2018 + +, fig. 4-A). + + +The branchial apparatus in + +P. mocidade + +has a strong hyoid arch, and strongly pointed, villiform teeth on both pharyngeal plates (upper and lower), a condition already registered by +Armbruster (2004) +for + +L. lithoides + +and + +P. bovallii + +. + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +has only one basibranchial (BB) ( +Fig. 8 +), ossified and very elongate, almost filling the whole mesial extension of the branchial apparatus; the other basibranchial is a cartilaginous mass connected to the fourth and fifth ceratobranchials. The ordinary siluriform condition is the absence of the first basibranchial ( +Arratia, 2003 +), second (BB2) ossified, and third (BB3) reduced, ossified or not ( +Schaefer, 2003 +). Most loricariids show the generalized siluriform condition. In + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +, the long ossified BB can be explained by the fusion of BB2 and BB3 (very elongate BB) or BB2 lost ( +Armbruster, 2004 +– for + +L. lithoides + +and + +P. bovallii + +). This condition was also observed in + +Exastilithoxus fimbriatus + +and other members of Lithoxini ( + +Armbruster +et al +., 2018 + +). + + + +Paralithoxus mocidade + +has a highly reduced accessory flange of the first ceratobranchial (CB1) ( +Fig. 8 +) (approximately 1/5 of the ceratobranchial properly). Most +Hypostominae +have a well-developed CB1 accessory flange ( +Schaefer, 1987 +; +Armbruster, 2004 +), an extra sheet of thin bone originating on the same point of the ceratobranchial, of similar size and, usually, bearing a row of branchial filaments. + +Lithogenes + +and astroblepids lack this accessory flange. The condition in + +P. mocidade + +has been already cited for + +P. bovalli + +, + +L. lithoides + +, and some other non-hypostomines ( +Armbruster, 2004 +) and it was also observed in + +Exastilithoxus fimbriatus + +. + + +Finally, the pectoral girdle in + +P. mocidade + +has a conspicuous small hornlike process ( +Fig. 9a +) on the anterior surface of the cleithrum. + +Lithoxus lithoides + +and + +P. bovallii + +have a short and dense bony crest at the same point, but in + +P. mocidade + +this crest comes forward as a small, blunt, cylindrical process, inclined towards the lateral sides of the body, with an extra blue-stained tissue coming off its extremity that could be a tendon or a thin cartilage. This condition is quite unusual, and it was not observed in + +E. fimbriatus + +, but it has been observed in one specimen of + +Hypostomus gymnorhynchus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/17/87/A91787DD7B74C505FF6FFB523CD063E9.xml b/data/A9/17/87/A91787DD7B74C505FF6FFB523CD063E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e08e3b0d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/17/87/A91787DD7B74C505FF6FFB523CD063E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Afrotropical genera Angolositus Koch, 1955 and Pseudoselinus Iwan, 2002 with a key to species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pedinini) + + + +Author + +Kamiński, Marcin Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3500 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210420 +c8c191a7-1b17-4bb8-8158-aedad3bb001e +1175-5326 +210420 + + + + + + + +Angolositus elevatus +( +Gerstaecker, 1871 +) + +comb. n. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, 15, 17, 23, 28) + + + + + + +Opatrinus elevatus + +Gerstaecker, 1871 +: 60 + + +.— + +Gerstaecker 1873 +: 178 + +. + + + + + +Selinus elevatus +( +Gerstaecker, 1871 +) + +.— + +Gebien 1910 +: 277 + +(comb.), 1938: 298; + +Koch 1956 +: 263 + +. +Anchophthalmops + +elevatus +( +Gerstaecker, 1871 +) + +.— + +Iwan 2002a +: 53 + +(comb.). + + + + + +Selinus lundbladi + +Koch, 1956 +: 256 + + +.— + +Kulzer 1963 +: 425 + +. + + + + +Anchophthalmops + +lundbladi +( +Koch, 1956 +) + +.— + +Iwan 2002a +: 53 + +(comb), 2002b: 226; + +Iwan et Banaszkiewicz 2005 +: 607 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Studied material. +Lectotype +, male “Hist.-Coll. ( +Coleoptera +)”, “Nr 56582”, “ +Opatrinus elevatus Gerst. +”, “Kisuani, v. d. Decken”, “Zool. Mus. Berlin”, “56582”. Other material, female“Lukuledi. / Ost Afr.”, “297”, +PARATYPE +No: 3424 / +Selinus +/ +lundbladi Koch +”, male “MUSEUM +PARIS +/ AFRIQUE OR. / BAGAMOYO / +OSCAR +1876”, “399/ 76”, male “Ost-Africa / Dar-es-Salaam”, MUSEUM +PARIS +/ Collection Léon Fairmaire / 1906”, +2 male +“Coll Stuhtmann. / Bagamoyo / Febr. 1890”, male “ +Zanzibar +/ Ratfray”, “310”, “MUSEUM +PARIS +/ 1952 / +COLL +. R. OBERTHUR”, female “MUSEUM +PARIS +/ AFRIQUE OR. / BAGAMOYO / +OSCAR +1877”, “1488”, +2 males +and +2 females +“Bagamoyo / H. Schaedle”, “MUSEUM +PARIS +”, male and female “Dtsch. O. / Africa”, “MUSEUM +PARIS +/ +COLL +. P. ARDOIN”, “1978”, male “Dar es Salaam / Tanganyika / I. +X.1961 +/ G. Heinrich”, “MUSEUM +PARIS +/ +COLL +. P. ARDOIN”, “1978”, male “ +15.VII.1965 +/ Park Tsavo / +KENYA +/ Y. Gomy leg.”, “MUSEUM +PARIS +/ +COLL +. P. ARDOIN”, “1978”, male “ +Selinus +/ sp. / det. H. Kluzer 1956”, “ +Selinus +/ +elevatus +/ Gerstaecker / P. ARDOIN DET. 1972”, “Tanganjika / Dar-es-Salaam / +29.VII.1952 +/ leg. Lindemann / und Pavalitzki”, “MUSEUM +PARIS +/ +COLL +. P. ARDOIN”, “1978”, male “D.O. AFRIKA / Dar es Salam”, “ +Selinus +/ +elevatus Gerst. +/ det. dr. Kaszab”, male “D.O. AFRIKA / Upangna”, “ +Selinus +/ +elevatus Gerst. +/ det. dr. Kaszab”. + + +Generic assignment. +Basing on antennal structure (anntennomeres 7th to 11th transverse), mentum (median part narrow), anterior angles of pronotum (“moderately protruding anteriad”), male abdominal ventrites (without tubercles), and the bordered 5th ventrite this species was classified within the genus +Pseudoselinus +( +Iwan & Banaszkiewicz 2005 +). This taxonomic decision modified +Iwan`s (2002a) +primary concept of the genus +Pseudoselinus, +since + +A. elevatus + +was the only species without the characteristic longitudinal sclerite in bursa copulatix. The present study shows that the genus +Angolositus +is closely related to +Pseudoselinus +by having a similar structure of the antenna, pronotum, and abdominal ventrites, but can be easily distinguished by the characteristic mentum structure ( +Figs 5, 6 +). The new interpretation of the genus +Angolositus +seems to be more suitable for the + +A. elevatus + +. Therefore, this species is transferred into the genus +Angolositus +. This taxonomic decision affects the concept of the genus +Pseudoselinus +, which now can be also defined by the presence of longitudinal sclerite in the bursa copulatix (absent in other Platynotina species) (eg. +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in the following ecoregions: northern and southern +Acacia- Commiphora +bushlands and thickets, northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/17/87/A91787DD7B77C504FF6FFA2D3AA86622.xml b/data/A9/17/87/A91787DD7B77C504FF6FFA2D3AA86622.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e37bd3bda0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/17/87/A91787DD7B77C504FF6FFA2D3AA86622.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Afrotropical genera Angolositus Koch, 1955 and Pseudoselinus Iwan, 2002 with a key to species (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Pedinini) + + + +Author + +Kamiński, Marcin Jan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3500 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210420 +c8c191a7-1b17-4bb8-8158-aedad3bb001e +1175-5326 +210420 + + + + + + + +Angolositus lidiae + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 2, 6 +, 8–13, 17, 20, 28) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +, female ( +MNHN +): “ + +2m +. + +N. Inhami tanga / +Mocambique +/ 4:xi:1967 / H. D. Brown”, “Paris”. + +Paratypes + +: female (Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences) the same data as +holotype +. +4 females +( +MNHN +): “MUSEUM +PARIS +/ ZAMBEZE / N. O. +DE +/ NHACANSOUGODI / ( +FIZE +) / P. Lesne 1929”, “ +13 JUILLET +”. Male ( +MNHN +): “MUSEUM +PARIS +/ ZAMBEZE / DURAND 1882”, “1873 / 82”. + + + + +Etymology. +I dedicate this species to my mother, Lidia Anna Kucińska. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +A. sadabandeirus + +in body shape ( +Figs 20, 21 +) and the sculpture of the pronotum (punctures 0.5–1.0 diameters apart—Fig. 11). The two species can be distinguished by the eye structure (eye completely divided by genal canthus in + +A. sadabandeirus + +) and by the dullness of elytral intervals (shiny in + +A. sadabandeirus + +; dull in + +A. lidiae + + +sp. n. + +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements. Body—length = 10.5–12.0 mm; width ratio elytra/pronotum ca. 1.1; length ratio elytra/the middle of pronotum ca. 2.2–2.4. Clypeus—clypeal emargination width/depth ratio ca. 5.3. + +Antennae—length ratio antenna/pronotum (from tip of anterior pronotal angle to tip of posterior pronotal angle) ca. 0.9; ratio length of antenna/width of 3rd antennomere ca. 7.5; length ratio of antennomere 3rd/2nd ca. 4.0. Maxillary palp—ratio width of maxillary palp/length of 3rd antennomere ca. 1.2. Pronotum—middle of pronotum length/ width ratio ca. 0.6; length ratio middle of pronotum length/anterior pronotal angles (from tip of anterior pronotal angle to tip of posterior pronotal angle) ca. 0.9. Elytra—elytra length/width ratio = 1.2–1.3. Scutellum—width ratio anterior margin of elytra/scutellum at base ca. 3.7. Metaventrite—length ratio cavity of hind coxa/metaventrite between the insertions of mid and hind coxae ca. 2.5. Abdomen—width ratio process of I abdominal ventrite/ process of metaventrite ca. 2.2. Legs—both sexes protibia length/width ratio ca. 5.9; both sexes profemur length/ width ratio ca. 4.0. Tarsi—length ratio metatarsomere 1st/2nd ca. 2.0. + +Habitus as in +Fig. 20 +. + + +Dorsal side of head with conspicuous punctures. Frontoclypeal suture distinct (Fig. 9). Mentum with an indentation on the apical part; median part narrow ( +Fig. 6 +). Submentum with short base ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Pronotal disc shiny, with conspicuous punctures (0.5–1.0 diameters apart) (Fig. 11). Anterior border of pronotum interrupted in the middle. Lateral sides of pronotal disc without longitudinal depressions (Fig. 11). +Elytral rows with conspicuous punctures (0.5–1.0 diameters apart—Fig. 13). Intervals dull, with relatively small punctures 0.5–1.0 diameters apart (Fig. 13). Elytral base sinusoidal. Elytral humeri rounded. Scutellum triangular. +Intercoxal process of prosternum straight with complete bordering (Fig. 12). 5th abdominal ventrite bordered (Fig. 8). +Protibiae of both sexes simple (evenly narrowing towards apex). +Apical part of aedeagal tegmen equal to 0.2 of the rest of tegmen. Parameres narrowing to apex. Clavae strait (Fig. 10). +Paraproct longer then coxites. First two sclerites wide and short; remaining sclerites narrow and long. Bursa copulatrix without sclerite. + + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in the following ecoregions: southern Miombo woodlands, Zambezian and Mopane woodlands ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/17/B2/A917B2BB5D75560EBE0C8F771C3CFD87.xml b/data/A9/17/B2/A917B2BB5D75560EBE0C8F771C3CFD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e609f0ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/17/B2/A917B2BB5D75560EBE0C8F771C3CFD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Pusillina marginata (Michaud, 1830) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +27BB286A-9F81-5D6A-A0C1-22E8CC112C73 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/27/A918276883EA7DD7E1F4F2BE7CC61C6A.xml b/data/A9/18/27/A918276883EA7DD7E1F4F2BE7CC61C6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..060f113406b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/27/A918276883EA7DD7E1F4F2BE7CC61C6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Paroligoneurus elainehoaglandae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 277 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADA8821. Consensus barcode. ATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGTATATGAGCTGGAATATTTGGTTTGTCAATAAGTTTAATTATTCGTTTAGAGTTGGGTATGTTGGGGTCTTTTATTGGTAGAGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATAGTTACTTCTCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGCGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTATCAGCTCCAGATATAGCCTTTCCTCGTATGAATAATATGAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATTATATTAATTTTAAGGGGGTTAATAAATAGGGGAGCAGGTACAGGGTGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTTATTAATTGGTCATGGGGGCATATCAGTTGATATATGTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGTGCTTCTTCAATTATAGGTGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTTTAAATATACGTTCTATTTATTTAACTATAGATAAAATTTCTTTATTAAGATGATCAGTTTTAATTACTGCAATTTTGTTATTATTATCATTACCTGTTTTAGCTGGGGCTATTACTATACTTTTAACA---------------------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pailas Dos, PL12-1, +10.7642 +, +-85.335 +, 828 meters, Malaise trap, 2/x/2013. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. None. + + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG28589-E03. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Paroligoneurus elainehoaglandae + +is named in honor of Elaine Hoagland attending the international NSF-funded planning meeting for the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) of Terrestrial Systems, and contributing her wisdom to the planning that was the founding of Costa +Rica's +national BioAlfa today. + + + +Figure 277. + +Paroligoneurus elainehoaglandae + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B00FFAC92FEFCFA4C411906.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B00FFAC92FEFCFA4C411906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5697cdb9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B00FFAC92FEFCFA4C411906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Ageniella +( +Ageniella +) +domingensis +(Banks, 1944) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1E–F +, +4E–F +, +9A–C +) + + + +Priocnemella domingensis +Banks, 1944 + +, +Bulletin +of the +Museum of Comparative Zoology +, 94: 167–187. [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +(MCZC)]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be separated from the other + +Ageniella +species + +in +the Dominican +Republic by having bluish-green-purple metallic integument and large body size ( +Figs 4E–F +). Additionally, the antenna is black, the scape and pedicel have bluish-purple reflections; the pubescence on the body is long and black; the first metasomal segment is not carinate; and the fore and hind wings are darkened with bluish-purple reflections. Also, the female has the clypeus large and trapezoidal with a median small tooth ( +Fig. 1E +), and the dorsal face of the hind tibia has thin and small spines. The male has dorsal face of the hind tibia not spinose, and the clypeus is large and trapezoidal, without a median small tooth ( +Fig. 1F +). + + + + +Description. +Male (hitherto unknown). Body length 11.00 mm. Fore wing +9.70 mm +; maximum wing width +2.90 mm +. + + +Coloration. +Head black with faint blue-purplish reflections; clypeus black with blue-purple reflections; mandibular and maxillary palpi dark brown; mandible black with blue reflections from base to half its length, brown apically; antenna black, scape with blue reflections; pronotum and mesosoma black with bluish-purple reflections; metasoma, trochanter, femur, and tibia metallic blue with purple reflections; wing subtranslucent with slight blue reflections, veins dark brown; coxae and tarsi black with blue reflections. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1F +). Head wide; TFD 1.09 × FD, MID 0.61 × FD. Ocelli in acute angle; lateral ocelli closer to each other than to compound eyes; POL 0.90 × OOL. Mandible slender, with two sharpened apical teeth; pubescence on mandible long, abundant on entire surface. Clypeus truncate, large; LC 0.66 × WC; clypeal projection like a tooth absent medially; dorsal surface not slightly convex laterally; anterior margin polished, straight, thin. Maxillary beard with few, not thick, long setae. Antenna elongate; length of fourth segment 0.45 × width; ratio of the first four antennal segments 11:4:21:21, WA3 0.24 × LA3; LA3 1.05 × UID. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 4F +). + +Pubescence sparse, long, black; punctuation inconspicuous. Pronotum not elongated, width 3.42 × length, posterior margin semi-angulated; pronotal collar short, almost absent. Notauli present on very beginning of mesonotum. Postnotum striated. Propodeum punctuate; propodeal disc covered by long and short setae, propodeal disc areolate, setae long, abundant on inferior corner. Wing long; length of first radial 2 cell 0.60 × distance from its origin to wing apex; third radial sector 1.40 × longer than second; +2m-cu +vein slightly curved, meeting third radial sector 0.50 × distance from base to apex of cell. Spines absent on anterior and posterior margins of front tibia; spines on mid tibia, sparse, short, thin, sharpened; hind tibia spinose dorsally, spines short, sharpened, dispersed; tibial brush thin, complete. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma coriaceus, covered by short, abundant setae; terminal metasomal sternum with few, sparse, long setae; metasoma 1.30 × as long as mesosoma. + + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 9A–C +). + +Parapenial lobe split; lobes finger-like, thin, long, their length 0.51 × total genitalia length; apical lobe semi-angulated, curved; basal portion wider. Digitus wide, truncated, punctuated; length 0.55 × paramere length; dorsal lobe longer than ventral lobe, broad, truncate; setae short, scarce; ventral lobe spatulate, short, truncate. Aedeagus thin, long, almost as long as parapenial lobe, sides apically divergent, apex sharpened. Paremere length 0.62 × total genitalia length; two short, rounded expansions on 0.33 and 0.50 of paramere length from the base; apex lanceolate; setae short, thick, covering 0.33 of length apically. Subgenital plate wide, rectangular; apex truncated; setae apically scarce, short, thin. + + +Variation. +Some specimens have the mesosoma with stronger blue reflections than in others. + + + + +Material examined. + +Male. +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +San Juan +, +Sierra de Neiba +, +Sabana del Silencio +, 10.0 km SSW +El Cercado +, 18–39–07N, 71–33–21W, + +2009 m + +, cloud forest along +Danthonia +savannah, hand collected, sample 33242, +CMNH + +– + +370,352; +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +San Juan +, +Sierra de Neiba +, +Sabana del Silencio +, 10.0 km SSW +El Cercado +, 18–39–07N, 71–33–21W, + +2009 m + +, cloud forest along + +Danthonia + +savannah, +3 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +, +yellow pan trap +, sample 33262, +J. Rawlins +et al +., + +20.VI.2003 + +, +CMNH + +– + +369,844/ 370,095; +1 ♀ +, hand collected, sample 33242, +CMNH + +– + +370,145; +Independencia +, +Sierra de Neiba +near crest, 5,5 km NNW +Angel Feliz +, 18–41N, 71–47W, + +1750 m + +, dense cloud forest, J. +Rawlins +et al +., + +21–22.VII.1992 + +, +2 ♀ +, +CMNH + +–370,410/ 370,750. + + + + +Distribution. +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +To our knowledge, this species was previously known from +the Dominican +Republic only from +two females +collected southeast of Constanza, +Santo Domingo +(Banks 1944). Herein, we report +10 females +from different localities, and +four males +from San Juan, which are described for the first time. The sexes of + +A. domingensis + +were associated by the collection locality and by morphology. Three males were collected in yellow pan traps along with +six females +in the same locality of San Juan. Moreover, both sexes of + +A. domingensis + +are distinct from the other + +Ageniella + +by being large and by having strong metallic blue coloration. This species is endemic to +the Dominican +Republic ( +Perez-Gelabert 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B01FFA292FEFB204C491886.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B01FFA292FEFB204C491886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c21e596e51d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B01FFA292FEFB204C491886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Ageniella +Banks, 1912 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Pompilus +( +Agenia +) +acceptus +Cresson, 1867 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ageniella + +is the second most diverse genus in +Ageniellini +, with about 130 species and 9 subgenera. It has been recorded previously from +the Dominican +Republic by Banks (1944) and +Perez-Gelabert (2008) +. Three subgenera ( + +Ageniella +Banks, 1912 + +, +Ameragenia +Banks, 1945 +, and +Priophanes +Banks, 1944) and five species are found in +the Dominican +Republic. Two species are endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B02FFA292FEFAEA4AEE1946.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B02FFA292FEFAEA4AEE1946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c125280eb89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B02FFA292FEFAEA4AEE1946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + +Key to the +Pepsinae +of +the Dominican +Republic + + + + + + + + +1 Metasomal sternum 2 of female (and often male) with transverse groove ( +Figs 5F, I +); metasomal tergum 1, in dorsal view, with sides evenly convergent anteriorly or slightly convex, in lateral view with suture delimited latero tergum............... 2 + + + + +- Metasomal sternum 2 without such groove ( +Figs 4I–J +); metasomal tergum 1, in dorsal view, with sides somewhat concave, giving petiolate appearance, in lateral view without suture delimited latero tergum................................ 11 + + + + + + +2 First radial 2 cell separated apically from costal margin of wing, so that apex of cell is rounded ( +Fig. 2A +); large or very large individuals ( + +Pepsis +Fabricius + +)........................................................................... 3 + + + + +- First radial 2 cell apically adjacent to costal margin of wing, so that apex of cell is acute or sub-truncate ( +Fig. 2D +); medium or small individuals..................................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +3 Males +and females with fore wing broadly darkened basally and apically, medially orange or red; hind wing mostly darkened; fore wing with whitish apical band ( +Figs 3A, D +)............................................ + +Pepsis rubra +(Drury) + + + + + +- Fore wing fully darkened or darkened only apically, without whitish apical band ( +Figs 3B–C, E +)..................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Wing orange-amber with dark apical band ( +Fig. 3E +); antenna black................. + +Pepsis marginata +Palisot de Beauvois + + + + + +- Wing black with weak blue-violet reflections ( +Figs 3B–C +); antenna orange................. + +Pepsis ruficornis +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +5 Mandible with three teeth; wing with dark bands on radial sectors and whitish band apically ( +Fig. 5G +); female (male unknown) with cardo of each maxilla having fascicle (beard) of long curved setae ( +Fig. 1B +).................................................................................................... + +Dipogon marlowei +Waichert & Pitts + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Mandible with two teeth; wing lacking bands; cardo of maxilla without fascicle (beard) of long setae in either sex........ 6 + + + + + +6 +2m-cu +vein meeting second radial sector at about its apical 0.9; first radial sector occupied basally by distinct subcircular irregularity in membrane; large species............................................ + +Hemipepsis toussainti +(Banks) + + + + + +- +2m-cu +vein meeting second radial sector at or basad of its apical 0.25; first radial sector not occupied basally by irregularity in membrane........................................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7 Carina on mesosternum in front of each middle coxa angled medially, angle usually produced as tooth; metasoma with two tumid regions on second sternum; last tarsal segment of hind leg with lateral rows of spines beneath ( + +Entypus +Dahlbom + +)... 8 + + + +- Carina on mesosternum in front of each middle coxa evenly curved; metasoma without tumid regions on second sternum; last tarsal segment of hind leg without or with few irregularly placed spines......................................... 9 + + + + + +8 Antenna orange; wing yellowish with apex darkened................................. + +Entypus ochrocerus +(Dahlbom) + + + + + +- Antenna black; wing reddish yellow, base and apex darkened (male unknown)................... + +Entypus manni +(Banks) + + + + + + + +9 Hind wing with +cu-a +ending distad of juncture of +M +with +Cu +; clypeus very large ( +Fig. 1H +); individuals black, except for metasoma and legs orange ( +Figs 5K–L +)............................... + +Priocnessus vancei +Waichert & Pitts + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Hind wing with +cu-a +ending distinctly basad of juncture of +M +with +Cu +; clypeus short ( +Figs 1C, G +); individuals either completely black or completely orange.................................................................. 10 + + + + + + +10 Fore tibia of female without single, unusually stout bristle on its outer apical corner; hind tibia smooth; pronotum of normal length, posterior margin curved; body black........................................... + +Priocnemis cornica +(Say) + + + + + +- Fore tibia of female with single, very stout, blunt, unusual bristle at its outer apical corner; hind tibia with chevron spines ( +Figs 5I–J, F +); pronotum quite short, posterior margin straight vertically; body orange with metallic reflections ( +Fig. 5J +) (male unknown)..................................................................... + +Caliadurgus maestris +Alayo + + + + + + + +11 Female +with bare pygidial area and strong bristles arising from mentum; propodeum with long, abundant erect setae ( +Fig. 2B +); male with carina separating propodeum laterally from metapleuron ( +Fig. 2B +) ( + +Auplopus +Spinola + +).................... 12 + + + + +- Female without bare pygidial area or bristles on mentum; propodeum usually without erect setae, although present on + +Ageniella ursula +(Banks) + +; male lacking carina separating propodeum laterally from metapleuron ( +Fig. 4C +) ( + +Ageniella +Banks + +). ................................................................................................... 13 + + + + + + +12 Species black with slight bluish-purple reflections; legs orange (male unknown) ( +Figs 5C–D +).......................................................................................... + +Auplopus charlesi +Waichert & Pitts + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Species metallic blue; legs same color as body (male known) ( +Fig. 5A–B +).................... + +Auplopus bellus +(Cresson) + + + + + + + +13 Metasoma and dorsum of mesosoma orange; legs black with purple reflections ( +Fig. 4I +).... + +Ageniella violaceipes +(Cresson) + + + + +- Body black or metallic blue; if metasoma orange, then its apex black; legs same color as body....................... 14 + + + + + +14 Body with strong metallic blue reflections ( +Figs 4E–F +); clypeus large; with apical tooth in females ( +Fig. 1E +); wing strongly darkened; large species......................................................... + +Ageniella domingensis +(Banks) + + + + +- Body with weak blue reflections, almost inconspicuous in some specimens; clypeus trapezoidal, without apical tooth; wing variable; small species................................................................................ 15 + + + + + +15 Wing subtranslucent, never darkened ( +Fig. 4J +); clypeus orange ( +Fig. 1G +), legs somewhat dark-reddish, contrasting with black body............................................................................ + +Ageniella ursula +(Banks) + + + + +- Wing darkened; clypeus and legs not contrasting with body.................................................. 16 + + + + + +16 Female +with mesosoma black and metasoma orange ( +Fig. 4G +), male completely black; both sexes with bluish-purple reflections ( +Figs 4G–H +); female with hind tibia serrate; male with hind tibial spurs whitish........ + +Ageniella dowii +(Banks) + + + + + +- Females and males with body completely black; bluish reflections almost inconspicuous ( +Figs 4C–D +); female with hind tibia smooth; male with hind tibial spurs black............................................... + +Ageniella bruesi +(Banks) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B03FFA092FEFC984D1F1975.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B03FFA092FEFC984D1F1975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec6416630ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B03FFA092FEFC984D1F1975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Irenangelus +Schulz, 1906 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Irenangelus hornus +Schulz, 1906 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. +Species of + +Irenangelus + +are rarely collected and poorly represented in collections. They are cleptoparasitoids of other pompilids. +Kimsey and Wasbauer (2004) +recorded 11 Neotropical species, only two of which are recorded for Caribbean Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B03FFA192FEF8614D3B1DC5.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B03FFA192FEF8614D3B1DC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90aa3f96532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B03FFA192FEF8614D3B1DC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Epipompilus +Kohl, 1884 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Epipompilus maximiliani +Kohl, 1884 + +, designated by Ashmead, 1900. + + + + +Remarks. +This genus was placed in its own subfamily in the past ( +Shimizu 1994 +). + +Pitts +et al. +(2006) + +tentatively placed this taxon in +Ctenocerinae +. We found one species of + +Epipompilus + +in our study, which is the first record of the genus for +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B09FFAA92FEFDE14EC81916.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B09FFAA92FEFDE14EC81916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14680c01bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B09FFAA92FEFDE14EC81916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Entypus +Dahlbom, 1843 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Entypus ochrocerus +Dahlbom, 1843 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. +Only one species of + +Entypus + +was present in our sample: + +E. ochrocerus +Dahlbom. In + +the literature, however, three other names of + +Entypus + +are associated with +the Dominican +Republic fauna: + +E. caeruleus +(Linneus) + +, + +E. sulphureicornis +(Palisot de Beauvois) + +, and + +E. manni +(Banks) + +. + +Entypus caeruleus + +and + +E. sulphureicornis + +were recorded from Hispaniola by +Perez-Gelabert (2008) +as + +Pepsis +species. + +Day (1979) +formally transferred the first name to + +Entypus + +, while + +E. sulphureicornis + +was transferred by +Vardy (2005) +to + +Entypus + +based on a personal communication from Day. Both names do not have recent citations other than +Perez-Gelabert (2008) +and we do not include them in our key for +the Dominican +Republic +Pompilidae +. + +Entypus manni + +was first described as + +Cryptocheilus + +by +Banks (1928) +, who provided a detailed description. + + +Perez-Gelabert (2008) +did not have any new material and his work was based on literature only. As the material we studied for this review contained no individuals of + +E. caeruleus + +, + +E. sulphureicorni + +, or + +E. manni + +, it remains uncertain whether these species are truly present in +the Dominican +Republic. Further studies of + +Entypus + +in the Caribbean are needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0AFFA992FEFF724AEE1C79.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0AFFA992FEFF724AEE1C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a899730df99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0AFFA992FEFF724AEE1C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + +Key to females of the species of + +Dipogon +Fox + +of the Caribbean Islands + + + + + + + + +1 Head black with mandible and apical margin of clypeus reddish brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; +Dominica +............................................................................................. + +D. spangleri +Evans + + + + + +- Head dark reddish brown with clypeus orange; mesosoma and metasoma dark reddish brown; +Dominican Republic +............................................................................... + +D. marlowei +Waichert & Pitts + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0AFFAA92FEFE794E3F1C9D.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0AFFAA92FEFE794E3F1C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a91505984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0AFFAA92FEFE794E3F1C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Dipogon +( +Deuteragenia +) +marlowei +Waichert & Pitts + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1B–C +, +2I +, +5G +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: the integument is orange-reddish on the mesosoma and clypeus, dark reddish brown on the head, metasoma and legs ( +Fig. 5G +); the antenna is the same color as the mesosoma; the pubescence on the body is short and silver; the maxillary beard is present and long ( +Fig. 1B +); the pronotum has the collar differentiated from the disc; the dorsal face of the hind tibia is not spinose; and the wings are translucent, usually with two dark bands and a white spot on the apex ( +Fig. 4I +). This last characteristic can be inconspicuous in some specimens. The male of this species is unknown. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female. Body length +5.30 mm +. Fore wing +4.30 mm +; maximum wing width +1.20 mm +. + + +Coloration. +Head black, dark reddish brown above clypeus; clypeus whitish, base pale brown; mandibular and maxillary palpi pale brown; mandible pale brown, teeth dark reddish brown; antenna pale reddish brown; pronotum, mesosoma, mesonotum, scutellum pale, mesopleurum, postnotum, and propodeum pale reddish brown; metasoma dark reddish brown; wing translucent; dark reddish brown line over +R +and +M +veins; dark spot covering first radial 1 cell, first medial cell, second and third radial sectors, white coloration at apex; veins dark reddish brown; and leg pale reddish brown. + + +Head +( +Figs 1B–C +). Head wide; TFD 1.15 × FD; MID 0.65 × FD. Ocelli in acute angle, lateral ocelli about as close to each other as to compound eyes; POL 9.80 × OOL. Mandible wide, with three sharpened apical teeth, basalmost larger; pubescence on mandible scarce, longer along apical margin. Clypeus trapezoidal, anterior margin not enlarged, straight; LC 0.48 × WC; clypeal projection not present medially; dorsal surface slightly convex laterally; anterior margin polished, thin. Maxillary beard abundant; setae very long, as long as palpi. Antenna elongate; length of fourth segment 4.25 × its width; ratio of the first four antennal segments 8:4:10:8; WA3 0.2 × LA3; LA3 0.67 × UID. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 4I +, +5G +). + +Pubescence sparse, short, golden; punctuation inconspicuous. Pronotum not elongated, posterior margin arched, width 5.50 × length; pronotal collar inconspicuous. Notauli present on very beginning of mesonotum. Postnotum striated; carina shallow, almost polished. Propodeum polished, bare; propodeal disc with few white setae on inferior corner. Wing narrow; third radial sector cell 0.83 × longer than second; second +2m-cu +vein slightly curved, meeting third radial sector cell 3.00 × distance from base to apex of cell. Spines absent on anterior and posterior margins of front tibia; spines absent on mid tibia; hind tibia dorsal teeth absent; tibial brush thick, complete. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma polished, covered by long, sparse setae ventrally; pygidium covered by long erect setae; terminal metasomal sternum with sparse, long setae; metasoma 1.19 × as long as mesosoma. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Raymond Thornton Chandler (1888–1959), an American crime writer who greatly influenced the modern private eye story and created the famous protagonist, Philip Marlowe. + + + + +Variation. +Some +paratypes +have a pale reddish brown clypeus that lacks the whitish coloration apically and medially. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, +♀ +, +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +Pedernales +, + +La Abeja + +, 38 +Km +NNW, +Cabo Rojo +, (18–09N, 17–38W), + +1250 m + +, + +15.VII.1987 + +, +J. Rawlins +, +R. Davidson +( +CMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +with same data as holotype + +; + +3 ♀ +, +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +Barahona +, +Eastern Sierra +Bahoruco +, +Reserva Cachote +, + +12.8 km +NE Paraiso + +, 18–05–54N, 71– +11.21W +, + +1230 m + +, +J. Rawlins +et al +., cloud forest with tree ferns, +yellow pan trap +, sample 4426321, + +23.III.2004 + +, +CMNH + +–371,412/ 370,076/ 370,511; + +1 ♀ +, +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +La Vega +, + +6 km +SE Constanza + +, 18–52N, 70–42W, + +1400 m + +, +J. Rawlins +et al +., disturbed fields with scattered pines, + +24.XI.1992 + +, +CMNH + +–370,388. + + + + +Distribution. +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the morphological study of South American pompilids by +Banks (1946) +, this species morphologically resembles + +D. populator +Fox. + + +Dipogon populator + +differs from + +D. marlowei + +in having the body black and pubescence grayish on the head and pronotum. + +Dipogon marlowei + +has the head black and the pronotum pale reddish brown, both covered by short golden pubescence. + +Dipogon marlowei + +is also similar to the species from +Dominica + +D. spangleri +Evans, 1972 + +, but + +D. marlowei + +is reddish orange, including all legs, while + +D. spangleri + +is dark reddish brown with black pleurum and ventrum. Besides, wings are hyaline with two dark bands and a white apical spot in + +D. marlowei + +, while in + +D. spangleri + +they are hyaline with two dark bands, but lack the white spot at the apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0BFFA892FEF8E44A1B1AC2.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0BFFA892FEF8E44A1B1AC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b960ee90d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0BFFA892FEF8E44A1B1AC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Dipogon +Fox, 1897 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Dipogon populator +Fox, 1897 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. +Species of this cosmopolitan genus are restricted to wooded areas. Females nest in twigs or aerial cavities. These wasps are rarely taken by conventional collecting methods, and several of the species are known from only a few specimens ( +Evans & Leatherman 2002 +). +Evans (1972) +described one species from +Dominica +, the first been recorded to Caribbean. This is the first time that + +Dipogon + +is recorded from +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0BFFA892FEFC6F4BD61B9F.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0BFFA892FEFC6F4BD61B9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a903014d385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0BFFA892FEFC6F4BD61B9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Caliadurgus maestris +Alayo, 1969 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5J +) + + + + + +Caliadurgus maestris + +Alayo, 1969 + + +, Poeyana, serie A, vol. 61, p. 17 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +CUBA +, +Oriente +(IZAC?)]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: the integument is orange-reddish with sparse purple reflections ( +Fig. 5J +); the antenna is black, except the scape, which has the same color as the body; the pubescence on the body is short and silver, more abundant in the inner margin of the eyes; the front tibia has a large spine on the dorsal apex; the dorsal face of the hind tibia has scale-like spines; the last tarsal segment of hind leg is without a lateral row of spines; and the wings are uniformly dark with purple reflections. The male of this species is unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +1 ♀ +, +La Vega +, +Cordillera Central +, +Loma Casabito +, +15.8 km +NW, +Bonao +, 19–02–12N, 70–31–08W, + +1455m + +, evergreen cloud forest, east slope, +yellow pan trap +, sample 21262, + +28.V.2003 + +, +J. Rawlins +et al +. +CMNH + +–370.551. + + + + +Distribution. +Cuba +, +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was first described from +Cuba +by +Alayo (1969) +and included females only. To our knowledge, the males of this species are unknown. In +Alayo's (1969) +description, the institution in which the +holotype +is deposited was not specified, but the +holotypes +of other species described in his paper were deposited in the Academia de Ciencias de +Cuba +, Instituto de Zoologia. We believe the type series of + +C. maestris + +is at the same institution, although we have not studied these Cuban specimens nor been able to get confirmation. +The Dominican +Republic specimen differs from the Cuban in having sparse purple reflections on the body, which was not stated in the original description. This is the first record of this species from +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0CFFA892FEF9D94D441CC6.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0CFFA892FEF9D94D441CC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef87fb2ab25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0CFFA892FEF9D94D441CC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Auplopus bellus +( +Cresson, 1865 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2B +, +5A–B +) + + + + + +Pompilus bellus + +Cresson, 1865 + + +, +Proceedings +of the +Entomological Society of Philadelphia +, vol. 1, p. 124–125 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +CUBA +(ANSP)]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: the integument has bluish-green reflections; the antenna is brown; the pubescence on the body is long, silver, and abundant on propodeum ( +Fig. 2B +); the first metasomal segment is not carinate; the dorsal face of hind tibia is not spinose; and the fore and hind wings are darkened with slight purple reflections. Additionally, the female has strong bluishgreen metallic integument ( +Fig. 5B +), convex clypeus with the apical margin rounded, and pygidium well defined and bare. The male has black integument with bluish-green reflections ( +Fig. 5A +), clypeus trapezoidal with invaginate apical margin, and wings less darkened than in the female. + + + + +Material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +Distrito Nacional +, +Haina, W. J +. Pulawski cllr, + +8.XI.1986 + +, +1 ♂ +, ( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cuba +to +Puerto Rico +( +Snelling & Torres 2004 +), +Jamaica +, +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has been reported as building mud nests under stones ( +Cresson 1865 +apud +Snelling & Torres 2004 +), bark ( +Alayo 1969 +), and leaves (Wolcott 1936 +apud +Snelling & Torres 2004 +). +Alayo (1969) +described nests as approximately +10 mm +long and clustered in a group of five to six nests. + +Auplopus bellus + +were also collected in trap nests ( +7–10 mm +internal diameter bamboo canes) in +Jamaica +by Jaysingh and Freeman (1980). The host(s), however, remains unknown. This species was recorded from +Haiti +by +Banks (1928) +, but this is the first record for + +A. bellus + +in +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0DFFAE92FEFC374AEE1B0F.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0DFFAE92FEFC374AEE1B0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bafbf8df744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0DFFAE92FEFC374AEE1B0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + +Key to females of the species of + +Auplopus +Spinola + +of the Caribbean Islands + + + + + + + +1 Body uniform in color, clypeus or legs not concolorous with body in color....................................... 2 + + +- Body not uniform in color, clypeus or legs differing from body in color.......................................... 4 + + + + +2 Body black without bluish reflections..................................................................... 3 + + + +- Body and legs strongly metallic bluish; pygidium polished and shiny; clypeus with silvery pubescence; Caribbean … + +A. bellus +(Cresson) + + + + + + + +3 Pygidium shiny, impunctate; wings darkened; +Bermuda +.................................. + +A. bermudensis +Dreisbach + + + + + +- Pygidium roughened, mat; wings hyaline; +Puerto Rico +................................... + +A. taino +Snelling & Torres + + + + + + +4 Femur of at least fore and middle legs orange.............................................................. 5 + + + +- Only femur of hind leg orange; +Trinidad +, +Costa Rica +, +Brazil +, and +Guyana +....................... + +A. comparatus +(Smith) + + + + + + +5 Wings hyaline or subhyaline........................................................................... 6 + + + +- Wings with dark bands; +Cuba +............................................................. + +A. montanus +Alayo + + + + + + +6 Body black with greenish or purplish reflections............................................................ 7 + + + +- Body black without purplish reflections; +Cuba +................................................. + +A. nabori +Alayo + + + + + + + +7. Hind tibia, coxae, and trochanter dark brown, coxae and trochanters with purplish relections; wings hyaline with greenish reflections; head dull greenish contrasting with blackish mesosoma and metasoma having purplish relections; +Cuba +.......................................................................................... + +A. aquilus +(Dreisbach) + + + + + +- Hind tibia, coxae, and trochanter orange, except for fore coxa blackish with purplish relections; wings darkened with purplish reflections; head mesosoma and metasoma blackish with purplish relections; +Dominican Republic +............................................................................................. + +A. charlesi +Waichert & Pitts + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0DFFAE92FEFD514B1E1E4C.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0DFFAE92FEFD514B1E1E4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f8ce81c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0DFFAE92FEFD514B1E1E4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Auplopus +Spinola, 1841 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Pompilus femoratus +Fabricius, 1804 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a diverse and worldwide-distributed genus of +Ageniellini +. +Dreisbach (1963) +listed 19 Neotropical species of + +Auplopus + +found in +Mexico +, Central America, and the Caribbean. We recorded only two species of + +Auplopus + +for +the Dominican +Republic, one of which is herein first described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0DFFAF92FEF96B4AE018DB.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0DFFAF92FEF96B4AE018DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94b9fb81bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0DFFAF92FEF96B4AE018DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Auplopus charlesi +Waichert & Pitts + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1D +, +5C–D +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: the body integument is black with bluish-purple reflections, and the legs are orange ( +Figs 5C–D +), except for fore coxa that is black with purplish reflections; the antenna is brown; the pubescence on the body is long and silver, and abundant on propodeum; the clypeus is convex and enlarged medially ( +Fig. 1D +); the pronotum has the collar differentiated from the disc; the first metasomal segment is not carinate; the pygidium is well defined and bare; the dorsal face of hind tibia is not spinose; and the fore and hind wings are darkened with purple reflections. The male of this species is unknown. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female. Body length +12.50 mm +. Fore wing +9.20 mm +; maximum wing width +2.50 mm +. + + +Coloration. +Head black with shiny purple reflections; clypeus black; mandibular and maxillary palpi pale brown; mandible black from base to half of its length, pale brown apically; antenna dark brown; pronotum, mesosoma, and mesonotum black with bluish-purple reflections; scutellum black with bluish-purple reflections laterally, green centrally; postnotum black with bluish-purple reflections above transversal furrow; propodeum black with faint bluish-purple reflections; metasoma dark brown with faint bluish-purple reflections; wing subtranslucent with faint blue reflections; veins dark brown; fore coxa black with purple reflections, remainder of fore leg and all of mid and hind legs orange, apical tarsi dark brown. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1D +). Head wide; TFD 1.13 × FD; MID 0.60 × FD. Ocelli in nearly right triangle; lateral ocelli closer to each other than to compound eyes; POL 1.1 × OOL. Mandible wide, with long, sharpened apical teeth; pubescence on mandible short, abundant on first half of length. Clypeus long, semi-angulated, convex; anterior margin slightly enlarged medially; LC 0.55 × WC; clypeal projection not present medially; anterior margin polished, enlarged medially. Maxillary beard with few, thick, long setae. Antenna elongate; length of fourth segment 4.50 × its width; ratio of the first four antennal segments 13:5:21:19; WA3 1.90 × LA3; LA3 0.38 × UID. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs 5C–D +). + +Short, whitish pubescence abundant on entire body, giving coarse appearance to specimen, pubescence more abundant on propodeum ( +Fig. 5C +); punctuation inconspicuous. Pronotum not elongated, width 6.28 × length, posterior margin semi-angulated; pronotal collar inconspicuous. Notauli present on very beginning of mesonotum. Postnotum striated. Propodeum punctures inconspicuous under abundant setae; propodeal disc with long setae, more abundant on median and inferior corner. Wing long; length of first radial 2 cell 0.63 × distance from its origin to wing apex; third radial sector 1.25 × longer than second; +2m-cu +vein bent, slightly curved, meeting third radial sector 0.30 × distance from base to apex of cell. Spines absent on anterior and posterior margins of front tibia; spines on mid tibia, sparse, short, sharpened; hind tibia dorsal teeth absent; tibial brush thin, complete. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma polished, covered by short, abundant setae; pygidium well defined, bare, polished; terminal metasomal sternum with sparse, long setae; metasoma 1.31 × as long as mesosoma. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Samuel Dashiell Hammett (1894–1961), who was a well-known American author of hardboiled detective novels and short stories, and creator of the famous protagonist, Nick Charles. + + + + +Variation. +The purplish-blue reflections are brighter on some of the +paratypes +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, +♀ +. +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +Pedernales +, +26 km +N +Cabo Rojo +, 18–06N, 71–38W, + +730 m + +, wet deciduous forest, +intercept trap +, +L. Masner +et al +., + +19–25.VII.1990 + +, +CMNH +–370,786 + +. + +Paratypes +: +3 ♀ +with same data as holotype + +; + +2 ♀ +, +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +Pedernales +, +26 km +N +Cabo Rojo +, 18–06N, 71–38W, + +730 m + +, wet deciduous forest, +intercept trap +, +L. Masner +et al +., + +13–20.VII.1990 + +, +CMNH +–369,979/ 368,202 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. + +Auplopus charlesi + +is morphologically similar to the Cuban species, + +A. aquilus +Dreisbach. + +The two species differ in coloration of the clypeus and head, which is greenish in + +A. aquilus + +and black in + +A. charlesi + +. Also, + +A. charlesi + +has the hind tibia orange without purple reflections, which are present in + +A. aquilus +. + +Lastly, the antenna in + +A. aquilus + +has orange on the ventral surface, whereas + +A. charlesi + +does not. The male of + +A. charlesi + +is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0EFFAD92FEFD324B7F1BBE.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0EFFAD92FEFD324B7F1BBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e0c70049dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0EFFAD92FEFD324B7F1BBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Ageniella +( +Ameragenia +) +ursula +(Banks, 1944) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1G +, +4J +) + + + +Priocnemis ursula +Banks, 1944 + +, +Bulletin +of the +Museum of Comparative Zoology +, vol. 94, p. 184–185 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, Villa Altagracia (MCZC)]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be separated from other + +Ageniella +species + +in +the Dominican +Republic by having the integument black; the antenna is brown, orange beneath; the pubescence on the body is long and golden, longer and more abundant on the propodeum ( +Fig. 4J +); the clypeus is trapezoidal and orange ( +Fig. 1G +); the pronotum has the collar differentiated from the disc; the first metasomal segment is not carinate; the dorsal face of hind tibia has small and thin spines; the mid tibia has spines; and the fore and hind wings are subtranslucent. The male of this species remains unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +Pedernales +, +Sierra +de + + +Baoruco +, +Aceitillar +, + +25.2 km +ENE +Pedernales + +, 18–05–29N, 71–31–16W, + +1271 m + +, dense broadleaf forest, pine, +yellow pan trap +, sample 42262, +C. Young +et al +., +2 ♀ + +, + +CMNH +–370,104/ 370,144; +1 ♀ + +, + +La Altagracia +, +Parque del Este +, +Caseta Guaraguao +, + +4.4 km +SE Bayahibe + +, 18–19–59N, 68–48–42W, + +3 m + +, semihumid forest near sea, limestone, +malaise trap +, sample 51184, +CMNH +–369,811; +1 ♀ + +, + +La Vega +Pro +[vincia], + +10 km +NE Jara Bacoa + +, +Hotel Montana Forest +, + +550 m + +FIT, 95–30, +S and J Peek +[col], + +18. VII–4.VIII.1995 + +, ( +EMUS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is morphologically similar to + +A. salti +(Banks) + +; + +A. salti + +also is found in the Caribbean ( +Cuba +). + +Ageniella ursula + +differs from + +A. salti + +in having the face black, contrasting with clypeus and mandibles, which are reddish-orange. Individuals of + +A. salti + +from +Cuba +and +USA +are blackish, with the face, clypeus, and mouthparts reddish-black, as noted by +Alayo (1969) +and +Townes (1957) +. + +Ageniella salti + +has the metasoma as reddish-black as the face ( +Alayo 1969 +), while + +A. ursula + +has legs and metasoma black, with almost inconspicuous reddish-black reflections. Males of + +A. salti + +are known and + +A. ursula + +males may prove to be similar to this species. + +Ageniella ursula + +is endemic to +the Dominican +Republic ( +Perez-Gelabert 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0EFFAE92FEF93A4DAA1F6D.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0EFFAE92FEF93A4DAA1F6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed2c11655c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B0EFFAE92FEF93A4DAA1F6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Ageniella +( +Ageniella +) +violaceipes +( +Cresson, 1865 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4I +) + + + + + +Pompilus violaceipes + +Cresson, 1865 + + +, +Entomological Society of Philadelphia +, vol. 4, p. 129 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +CUBA +(ANSP)]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be separated from other + +Ageniella +species + +in +the Dominican +Republic by having the integument black on the head and pleura, orange on the dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma, and purplish reflections on the legs and pronotum ( +Fig. 4I +). Additionally, the antenna is brown with purplish reflections on the first segments; the pubescence on the body is short and reddish, with sparse long setae; the clypeus is trapezoidal; the first metasomal segment is not carinate; the dorsal face of hind tibia has small spines; the mid tibia has spines; and the fore and hind wings are darkened with slight purple reflections. The male of this species remains unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +1 ♀ +, +Pedernales +, + +La Abeja + +, + +38 km +NNW Cabo Rojo + +, (18–09N, 71–38W), + +1250 m + +, +J Rawlins +and +R. Davidson +col., + +15.VII.1987 + +( +CMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cuba +, +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of + +A. violaceipes + +being collected from other than the +type +locality of +Cuba +. This is a rare species ( +Alayo 1969 +), easily identified by the orange-reddish integument with purple iridescence. Although males are unknown, it is possible that + +A. purpuripes +Banks + +is a junior synonym of + +A. violaceipes + +, as first discussed by +Alayo (1969) +. Only males of + +A. purpuripes + +are known, and this species, as currently known, is restricted to +Cuba +. Further studies are needed to associate the sexes of these species. The specimen we studied here differs from Cuban specimens in being not as stout. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B10FFBC92FEFA614C9F19DA.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B10FFBC92FEFA614C9F19DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1050d9f3b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B10FFBC92FEFA614C9F19DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Anoplius +( +Arachnophroctonus +) +americanus ambiguus +(Dahlbom, 1845) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2F +, +6A +) + + + +Pompilus ambiguus +Dahlbom, 1845 + +, +Hymenoptera Europaea Praecipue Borealia +, sup. 1, p. 452 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +MEXICO +, (MZLU)]. + + + +Pompilus coruscus + +Smith +, 1855 + + +, Catalogue of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. +Mutillidae +and +Pompilidae +, part III, p. 156 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Santo Domingo +(BMNH)]. + + + + + +Pompilus juxtus + +Cresson, 1865 + + +, +Proceedings +of the +Entomological Society of Philadelphia +, vol. 4, p.128 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +CUBA +(ANSP)]. + + + +Pompilus subargenteus + +Cresson, 1865 + + +, +Proceedings +of the +Entomological Society of Philadelphia +, vol. 4, p. 129 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Cuba +(IZAC)]. + + + +Anoplius puella + +Banks, 1941 + + +, Canadian Entomologist, vol. 73, p. 121 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +TEXAS +, +Galveston +(MCZC)]. + + + +Pompilinus orthodes +Banks, 1944 + +, Zoologica, vol. 29, p. 112 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +BRITISH GUIANA +, +Georgetown +(MCZC)]. + + + +Anoplius varunus + +Banks, 1947 + + +, Harvard College, vol. 99, p. 419 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +BRITISH GUIANA +, +New Amsterdam +(MCZC)]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This subspecies can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: the third antennal segment is more than 2.0 × as long as wide; the +1cu-a +vein meets the +M+Cu +vein at or slightly off the origin of the +M +; the +Cul +vein is distinctly deflected downward at the base forming a posterior pocket in the second medial cell; and the fore wing has three radial sectors. Additionally, the female ( +Fig. 6A +) has black integument on the head, mesosoma and legs; the metasoma is bright orange-brown basally; the front tarsi have a tarsal rake; and the pronotum has the collar differentiated from the disc. The male ( +Fig. 6B +) is entirely black, sometimes has a whitish stripe on the posterior margin of the pronotum, and the basal portion of the metasoma is sometimes orangebrown. + + + + +Material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +1 ♂ +, +Independencia +, +Sierra +de +Bahoruco +, north slope, + +13.5 km +SE Puerto Escondido + +, (18–12–24N, 71–30–54W), + +1807 m + +, + +24–26.III.2004 + +, broadleaf + +Pinus + +dense woodland, +yellow pan trap +, sample 41263, +R. Davidson +et al +. +CMNH + +–370,183; + +1 ♂ +, +La Vega +, +Cordillera Central +, + +4.1 km +SW El Convento + +, (18–50–37N, 70–42–48W), + +1730 m + +, + +31.V.2003 + +, dense secondary evergreen forest with pine, +yellow pan trap +, sample 22262, +J. Rawlins +et al +. +CMNH + +–370,284; + +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +Distrito Nacional +Haina +, + +1.XI.1986 + +, +W. J. Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +Provincia +Hato Mayor +, +Farm Mango Limpio +( + +25 km +NW +Hato Mayor + +), + +29.X.1986 + +, +W. J. Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Provincia +Pedernales +, +Oviedo +, + +5.XI.1986 + +, +W. J. Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Provincia +Barahona +, +Barahona +, + +3.XI.1986 + +, +W. J. Pulawski +( +CAS +); +Punta Cana +, +Biodiversity Center +, 5–7.X.08, Y[ellow] P[an] T[rap], +Sand Hill +, SEL +Hym + +. + + + + +Distribution. +North coast of South America, Caribbean, Central America north to California, Utah, Kansas and Alabama ( +Wasbauer & Kimsey 1985 +), +Cuba +( +Alayo 1976 +, +Portuondo & Fernández 2003 +, +Ferrer & Triana 2004 +), Hispaniola, and +Puerto Rico +( +Snelling & Torres 2004 +). + + + + +Host. +Two +Lycosidae +( + +Arctosa littoralis +(Hentz) + +and + +Schizocosa crassipes +(Walckenaer)) + +, one +Thomisidae +, and one Oxypidae ( + +Peucetia uiridans +(Hentz)) + +hosts have been reported ( +Evans 1951 +, +Hurd & Wasbauer 1956 +, +Evans & Yoshimoto 1962 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The taxa of + +Anoplius + +with red metasoma found in +the Dominican +Republic are + +A. +( +Arachnophroctonus +) +americanus ambiguus + +and + +A. +( +A. +) +hispaniolae + +. +These two taxa are similar in color pattern and are better separated by wing venation characters than coloration. In + +A. hispaniolae + +the +1cu-a +vein of the fore wing meets the +M+Cu +vein slightly beyond the origin of the +M +( +Fig. 2G +), while in + +A. americanus ambiguus + +the +1cu-a +vein meets the +M+Cu +vein at or slightly off the origin on the +M +( +Fig. 2F +). + +Anoplius americanus ambiguus + +is a highly variable subspecies with known polymorphism in the males ( +Evans 1966 +). There are four forms reported by +Evans (1966) +according to the color of the metasoma and the amount of erect setae on the metasomal sterna. This species nests more often on sloping banks with a soil texture that is intermediate between sand and clay ( +Evans 1951 +). Adults often visit plants and have been found at flowers and extrafloral nectaries. They are parasitized by + +Evagetes mohave +(Banks) + +, a cleptoparasitic spider wasp ( +Evans 1950 +). This species was reported for +the Dominican +Republic by +Perez-Gelabert (2008) +as + +Pompilus coruscus + +Smith. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B11FFB292FEFB294C2A18EC.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B11FFB292FEFB294C2A18EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..193123910ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B11FFB292FEFB294C2A18EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Anoplius +Dufour, 1834 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Sphex nigerrima +Scopoli, 1763 + +, designated by ICZN (1973). + + + + +Remarks. +This is one of the most species-rich genera in +Pompilinae +. It has a cosmopolitan distribution with six subgenera found in the Neotropics ( +Evans 1966 +). Four of these ( + +Anoplius +Dufour, 1834 + +, +Arachnophroctonus +Howard, 1901 +, and +Notiochares +Banks, 1917 +) have been reported for +the Dominican +Republic ( +Wasbauer & Kimsey 1985 +; +Evans 1966 +; +Snelling & Torres 2004 +). Except for + +Anoplius + +, these subgenera have a tarsal comb, and each has a single species record from +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B11FFB392FEF9D74B26181D.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B11FFB392FEF9D74B26181D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec374f7087d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B11FFB392FEF9D74B26181D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Anoplius +( +Anoplius +) +fulgidus +( +Cresson, 1865 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2D +, +5C–D +, +8B, G–H, K +) + + + + + +Pompilus fulgidus + +Cresson, 1865 + + +, +Proceedings +of the +Entomological Society of Philadelphia +, vol. 4, p. 131 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +CUBA +(ANSP)]. + + + +Pompilus aeneopurpureus + +Fox, 1891 + + +, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Philadelphia, vol. 18, p. 339 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +JAMAICA +, +Portland +(ANSP)]. + + + +Pompilus championi +Cameron, 1893 + +, Biologia Centrali-Americana, vol. 2, p. 196 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +GUATEMALA +, +Guatemala City +(BMNH)]. + + + +Pompilus mundulus + +Fox, 1897 + + +, +Proceedings +of the + +Academy of +Natural Sciences + +of Philadelphia, vol. 49, p. 243–244 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +BRAZIL +, Chapada (ANSP)]. + + + +Anoplius amarus + +Banks, 1947 + + +, +Bulletin +of the +Museum of Comparative Zoology +, vol. 99, p. 416–417 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +PERU +, Puerto Pichis (CUIC)]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: the integument is brilliant metallic blue ( +Figs 6C–D +); the pubescence on the body is bluish to ash-grey; the pronotum has a collar differentiated from the disc; the third antennal segment is more than 2.0 × as long as wide; the fore wing has a +Cu +vein distinctly deflected downward at the base forming a posterior pocket in the second medial cell; and the wings are uniformly dark. Additionally, the female ( +Fig. 6C +) has a weakly spined front basitarsus, where the spines in the upper row are minute ( +Fig. 8H +). The male ( +Fig. 6D +) has moderately abundant short, suberect setae in the venter, which are not long or dense enough to form brushes ( +Fig. 8K +). + + + + +Material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +4 ♂ +, +Barahona +, +Eastern Sierra +Bahoruco +, +Reserva Cachote +, + +12 km +NE Paraiso + +, (18–05–54N, 71–11–21W), + +1230 m + +, + +21–23.III.2004 + +, cloud forest with tree ferns, +yellow pan trap +, sample 44263, +J. Rawlins +et al +. +CMNH + +–370,099/ 370,305/ 370,622/ 371,062; + +1 ♂ +, +La Estrelleta +, +Rio Limpio +, + +650m + +, + +15.VIII.1980 + +, +malaise trap +, +A. Norrbom +CMNH + +–370,570; + +1 ♂ +, +Peravia +, +Arroyo Canas +, + +650 m + +, + +15.VIII.1980 + +, +malaise trap +, +A. Norrbom +CMNH + +– + +370,447; +Pedernales +, +Upper Las Abejas +, + +38 km +NNW Cabo Rojo + +, (18–09N, 71–38W), + +1350 m + +, + +22.VI.1990 + +, +Mesic +deciduous forest, sweeping, +L. Masner + +, + +8 ♂ +CMNH + +–369,922/ 370,783/ 370,660/ 370,659/ 370,488/ 369,653/ 370,895/ 363,144, + +1 ♀ +CMNH + +–371,196; + +2 ♂ +, +La Vega +, Cordillera +Central Loma Casabito +, + +15.8 km +NW Bonao + +, (19–02–12N, 70–31–08W), + +1455 m + +, + +28.V.2003 + +, evergreen cloud forest, east slope, +yellow pan trap +, sample 21262, +J. Rawlins +et al + +., + +1 ♂ +, +Azua +, +East Side of Crest +, +Sierra Martin Gracia +, + +7 km +WNW Barrero + +, (18–21N, 70–50W), + +860 m + +, + +25–26.VII.1992 + +, cloud forest adjacent to disturbed forest, +C. Young +et al +. +CMNH + +–371,052; + +1 ♂ +, +Independencia +, +Sierra de Neiba +just south of crest, + +5 km +NNW Angel Feliz + +, + +1780 m + +, (18–41N, 71–47W), + +13–15.X.1991 + +, cloud forest, +J. Rawlins +et al +. +CMNH + +–370,898; + +1 ♂ +, +Provincia Sanchez +, +Ramirez +, + +23 km +SW Cotui + +, + +7.X.1986 + +, +W. J. Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Provincia +Hato Mayor +, +Farm Mango Limpio +( + +25 km +NNW +Hato Mayor + +), + +29.X.1986 + +, +W. J. Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Distrito Nacional +, +Haina +, + +1.X.1986 + +, +W. J. Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Peru +, Central America, Caribbean, +USA +(southern +Florida +, +Texas +, southern +Utah +, southern +California +) ( +Wasbauer & Kimsey 1985 +). + + + + +Host. + +Pirata sedentarius +Montgomery (Lycosidae) + +( +Wasbauer 1955 +) and +Arctosus +sp. nr. + +littoralis +(Hentz) (Lycosidae) + +( +Kurczewski & Kurczewski 1968 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This is one of the two +Dominican Republic + +Anoplius +species + +with bluish coloration. + +Anoplius fulgidus + +can be separated from + +A. amethystinus amethystinus + +by the absence of strong spines on the front basitarsus of the female ( +Fig. 8H +); the ventral setae not forming brushes on the metasoma in the former ( +Fig. 8K +); and presence of these characters in the latter ( +Figs 8I–J +). This species is morphologically similar to others in the + +A. nigerrimus + +species-group, but the color serves to separate males and females from other species in the subgenus + +Anoplius +( +Wasbauer & Kimsey 1985 +) + +. There is only one record of flower visitation by the adults ( +Evans 1951 +). +Wasbauer (1955) +observed the hunting behavior of females near the edge of a stream. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B12FFB192FEFCDE4AE91AC0.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B12FFB192FEFCDE4AE91AC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea1b2d4383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B12FFB192FEFCDE4AE91AC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + +Key to the +Pompilinae +of +the Dominican +Republic + + + +Females + + + + + +1 Pronotum with collar not well differentiated from disc; streptaulus absent medially and collar on nearly same plane as disc ( +Fig. 8A +), or if on lower plane streptaulus absent altogether; pronotum longer than mesonotum ( +Fig. 8A +); eyes sometimes wholly covered with short setae.......................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Pronotum with collar separated from disc by complete streptaulus; disc sloping upward strongly from collar; pronotum shorter than mesonotum along midline, or at least not notably longer ( +Fig. 8B +); eyes never setose........................... 5 + + + + + + +2 Fore wing with three radial sectors; front femora not swollen ( +Fig. 8A +); integument black with bluish tomentum ( + +Psorthaspis +Banks + +)............................................................................................. 3 + + + + +- Fore wing with two radial sectors; front femora usually swollen; integument black with red markings ( +Fig. 8C +) ( + +Drepanaporus +Bradley + +)........................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +3 Fore wing translucent, with a broad, dark maculation covering the first radial 2 cell............ + +Psorthaspis naomi +( +Smith +) + + + + + +- Fore wing uniformly dark.................................................... + +Psorthaspis hispaniolae +Bradley + + + + + + + +4 Eyes setose; +2m-cu +vein of fore wing interstitial or slightly distal +2r-m +vein ( +Fig. 2H +) … + +Drepanaporus antillarum +(Bradley) + + + + + +- Eyes with or without vestigial setae; +2m-cu +vein of fore wing not interstitial with +2r-m +vein ( +Fig. 2C +).............................................................................................. + +Drepanaporus collaris +(Cresson) + + + + + + + +5 Postnotum arcuately broadened on each side of median line, then constricted again opposite to propodeal spiracles ( +Fig. 8D +). .................................................................................................... 6 + + + + +- Postnotum transverse band with nearly parallel margins, or broadened at midline ( +Fig. 8G +)........................... 7 + + + + + + +6 Metasomal tergum l, and usually parts of propodeum and mesosoma, bearing scale-like pubescence ( +Fig. 8E +); integument black on mesosoma and metasoma........................................ + +Episyron conterminus cressoni +(Dewitz) + + + + + +- Body without scale-like pubescence; integument black with yellow markings on mesosoma, and dark brown with yellow stripes on metasoma....................................................... + +Poecilopompilus mixtus +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +7 +2m-cu +vein of fore wing arising on cubital vein much more than half distance from base of second medial cell to outer wing margin ( +Fig. 2E +); apical tergum not densely bristly; front with blunt tubercle between and slightly above antennal sockets ( +Fig. 1I +).............................................................. + +Tachypompilus ferrugineus bicolor +(Banks) + + + + + +- +2m-cu +vein of fore wing arising on cubital vein about half or somewhat less than half distance from base of medial cell to outer wing margin ( +Fig. 2D +), or if somewhat more than half (some + +Anoplius + +) then apical tergum densely bristly; front without blunt tubercle............................................................................................ 8 + + + + + + +8 Propodeum bearing distinct, more or less conical processes posterolaterally ( +Fig. 8F +); body patterned with silvery and darker pubescence................................................................... + +Aporinellus medianus +Banks + + + + + +- Propodeum not produced posterolaterally into sharp, conical processes; body not patterned with silvery and darker pubescence ( + +Anoplius +Dufour + +).................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9 Integument black without bluish pubescence; metasoma red.................................................. 10 + + +- Integument black with bluish pubescence; metasoma black................................................... 11 + + + + + +10 +1cu-a +vein of fore wing meeting +M+Cu +vein slightly beyond origin of +M +vein ( +Fig. 2G +)......... + +Anoplius hispaniolae +Evans + + + + + +- +1cu-a +vein of fore wing meeting +M+Cu +vein at origin of +M +vein ( +Fig. 2F +)....... + +Anoplius americanus ambiguus +(Dahlbom) + + + + + + + +11 Front basitarsus weakly spined, spines in upper row minute ( +Fig. 8H +)....................... + +Anoplius fulgidus +(Cresson) + + + + + +- Front basitarsus bearing four comb-spines slightly longer than width of tarsus at their base ( +Fig. 8I +).................................................................................... + +Anoplius amethystinus amethystinus +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B13FFB092FEFE554AEE1EB1.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B13FFB092FEFE554AEE1EB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f934fa9fae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B13FFB092FEFE554AEE1EB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + +Key to females of the species of + +Priocnessus +Banks + +of the Caribbean Islands + + + + + + + +1 Head and mesosoma without white spots, regardless color of integument........................................ 2 + + + +- Head and mesosoma with pale yellow or creamy white spots and head whitish streak; +Trinidad +........... + +P.ornatus +Banks + + + + + + +2 Body reddish or reddish yellow; wings yellow............................................................. 3 + + +- Body not fully reddish, at least mesosoma or metasoma black; wings not yellowish................................ 4 + + + + + +3 Body reddish yellow; antenna pale on first and second joints, black beyond; wings yellowish, darkened basaly, over most of first radial 2 cell, part of third discoidal cell, and apex; +Jamaica +................................ + +P. monticulus +(Banks) + + + + + +- Body reddish, apex of metasoma and legs brownish orange; antenna reddish, except apex; wing yellowish hyaline with apex darkened and with a median darkened band; +Cuba +....................................... + +P. nubeculatus +(Cresson) + + + + + + + +4 Apical margin of clypeus with median tooth; metasoma mostly black, with large yellowish spots edged with rufous on each side of first four tergites, last tergite rufous; underside of first antennal joint yellowish; eyes with yellowish spots posteriorly; wings slightely darker beneath; +Mexico +, +Cuba +.............................................. + +P. orbiculatus +(Smith) + + + + + +- Apical margin of clypeus with two lateral teeth; metasoma and legs orange-red; antenna black dorsaly, orange underside; eyes with orange spots in the inner face; hind and fore wings darkened, fore wing darker with purplish reflections; +Dominican Republic +................................................................ + +P. vancei +Waichert & Pitts + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B13FFB092FEFF724B951C50.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B13FFB092FEFF724B951C50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dadaa474783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B13FFB092FEFF724B951C50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Priocnessus +Banks, 1925 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Salius neotropicalis +Cameron, 1891 + +, designated by +Pate 1946 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a Neotropical genus with records ranging into the southern portions of the Nearctic region ( +Townes 1957 +). There are about 13 described species of + +Priocnessus + +, but only five, including the new species, are found in the Caribbean ( +Cuba +). This is the first record of + +Priocnessus + +for +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B13FFB192FEFC2B4A171F9A.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B13FFB192FEFC2B4A171F9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3831c91fabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B13FFB192FEFC2B4A171F9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Priocnessus vancei +Waichert & Pitts + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1H +, +5K–L +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: the integument on the head, mesosoma, and coxae is black, while metasoma and legs are red; the antenna is black ( +Fig. 5L +) with orange underside; the clypeus is enlarged ( +Fig. 1H +), trapezoidal, apical margin with two teeth laterally and one median rounded tooth; the pubescence on the body is long and black, abundant on the propodeum; the pronotum has the collar differentiated from the disc; the dorsal face of the hind tibia has scale-like spines; the fore and hind wings are darkened with purplish reflections. The male of this species is unknown. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female. Body length +14.70 mm +. Fore wing +11.50 mm +; maximum wing width +3.20 mm +. + + +Coloration. +Head black with small orange maculation between torulus, and on internal, outer, and superior margin of eye; clypeus black, dark reddish brown on apical margin; mandibular and maxillary palpi dark reddish brown; mandible dark brown, somewhat orange, base darker, almost black; antenna black, inferior margin of flageromeres orange; pronotum, mesosoma, and propodeum black; metasoma orange, first segment with black spots; wing darkened. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1H +). Head wide; TFD 1.12 × FD; MID 0.65 × FD. Ocelli in nearly right triangle; lateral ocelli closer to each other than to compound eyes; POL 1.22 × OOL. Mandible wide, with two sharpened apical teeth, basalmost longer; pubescence long, abundant. Clypeus truncate, large, anterior margin sinuous, giving impression of having three-rounded apical teeth; inferior margin not enlarged; LC 0.52 × WC; clypeal projection absent medially; dorsal surface slightly convex laterally; anterior margin coriaceus. Maxillary beard absent. Antenna elongate; length of fourth segment 3.50 × its width; ratio of the first four antennal segments 11:4:19:15; WA3 0.21 × LA3; LA3 0.86 × UID. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs 5K–L +). + +Pubescence abundant on entire body; body with both long and short setae, black and whitish respectively; punctuation inconspicuous. Pronotum not elongated, posterior margin angulated, width 5.43 × length; pronotal collar inconspicuous. Notauli absent. Postnotum with integument covered by setae. Propodeum punctuate, covered by long and short setae; propodeal disc coarsely setose, setae equally abundant. Wing long; length of first radial 2 cell 0.56 × distance from its origin to wing apex; third radial sector 1.36 × longer than second; +2m-cu +vein slightly curved, meeting third radial sector 0.50 × distance from base to apex of cell. Front tibia spines absent on anterior margin, few on base; mid tibia spines present, thick, sharpened, abundant; hind tibia dorsal teeth present, scale-like, arranged on rows; tibial brush thick, complete. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma coriaceus, covered by short golden pubescence; long abundant setae present on sternum and tergum 1, 4–7; pygidium covered by both golden-short and black-long erect setae; terminal metasomal sternum with long, abundant setae; metasoma 1.45 × as long as mesosoma. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Willard Huntington Wright (1888–1939), an American crime writer who created the fictional detective, Philo Vance. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, +♀ +. +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +Pedernales +, +Sierra +de +Baoruco +, +Aceitillar +, +23.6 km +NE +Pedernales +, 18–09–23N, 71–34–09W, + +1560 m + +, open pine forest with grassland, hand collected, sample 42142, +C. Young +et al +., +CMNH +–369,954. + + + + + +Distribution. +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +We were unable to determine what species are morphologically similar to + +P. vancei + +due to the problematic state of taxonomy in this genus. A single species, + +P. nubeculatus +(Cresson) + +, was recorded for +Cuba +by +Ferrer and Triana (2004) +. + +Priocnessus vancei + +, however, differs from + +P. nubeculatus + +by the mesosoma and head coloration, which is darkened-reddish brown in + +P. nubeculatus + +and black in + +P. vancei +. + +The wing of + +P. vancei + +is subtranslucent with slight blue reflections while in + +P. nubeculatus + +it is yellow translucent with apex darkened. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B14FFB792FEFE394E761FF8.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B14FFB792FEFE394E761FF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f19b3ec87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B14FFB792FEFE394E761FF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Priocnemis +Schiødte, 1837 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Sphex exaltata +Fabricius, 1775 + +, designated by +Westwood 1840 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a worldwide-distributed genus, with highest diversity in the Holarctic region ( +Townes 1957 +). + +Priocnemis + +has been reported for +Cuba +( +Alayo 1969 +) and +Puerto Rico +( +Snelling & Torres 2004 +) – the last record has been related to human trade history. This is the first record of the genus + +Priocnemis + +for +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B17FFB492FEFBD34AEE1BC0.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B17FFB492FEFBD34AEE1BC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c61502acf6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B17FFB492FEFBD34AEE1BC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Pepsis +Fabricius, 1804 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Pepsis stellata +Fabricius, 1793 + +, designated by +Latreille 1810 +. + + + + +Remarks. +The following species of + +Pepsis + +were represented in our studied sample: + +P. marginata +Palisot de Beauvois + +, + +P. rubra +(Drury) + +, and + +P. ruficornis +(Fabricius) + +. +Perez-Gelabert (2008) +, however, recorded additional species for the Hisponiola Island: + +Pepsis cassiope +Mocsáry + +, + +P. caerulea +(Linnaeus) + +, + +P. nana +Mocsáry + +, + +P. sericans +Lepeletier + +, and + +P. sulphuricornis +Palisot de Beauvois. + + + +There are several issues concerning the distribution and validity of the species recorded by +Perez-Gelabert (2008) +. + +Pepsis caerulea + +and + +P. sulphuricornis + +are no longer recognized as + +Pepsis +. + +These species were classified as + +Entypus + +by +Day (1979) +(see + +Entypus + +section). + +Pepsis cassiope + +is found from the Southern +USA +to +Bolivia +, +Colombia +east through +Guyana +to the Amazon delta, and the southeast coast of +Brazil +( +Vardy 2002 +). The single records for +Mexico +and +Dominican Republic +are dubious ( +Vardy 2002 +). As pointed by +Perez-Gelabert (2008) +, + +P. nana + +is found only in South America in the eastern Andes, and the specimens recorded from +Haiti +are probably mislabeled ( +Vardy 2005 +). + +Pepsis sericans + +is the senior synonym of a complex of names that includes + +Pepsis domingensis +Lepeletier + +and its variaties ( +Vardy 2000 +). Although + +P. domingensis + +had been described from +Santo Domingo +, +Dominican Republic +, +Vardy (2000) +stated that the distribution of + +P. sericans + +is limited to +Cuba +and the record of this species from +the Dominican +Republic is also dubious. + + +Because our study did not reveal any of these species in +the Dominican +Republic, because + +Pepsis + +was recently reviewed, and because these species have dubious records attributed to +the Dominican +Republic, + +P. cassiope + +, + +P. nana + +, and + +P. sericans + +were not included in our key nor in our list of species of +the Dominican +Republic +Pompilidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B17FFB492FEFF724B5A1C6E.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B17FFB492FEFF724B5A1C6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf78e00d00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B17FFB492FEFF724B5A1C6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Hemipepsis +Dahlbom, 1843 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Hemipepsis capensis +Dahlbom, 1843 + +, designated by Ashmead 1900. + + + + +Remarks. +Our record for this genus is based on literature only. + +Hemipepsis + +has not been reported from +Cuba +( +Alayo 1969 +, +1976 +), +Puerto Rico +( +Snelling & Torres 2004 +), or +Dominica +( +Evans 1972 +). The only record of this genus in the Caribbean area is based on the +type +locality of the following species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B17FFB592FEF8DB4BCC193D.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B17FFB592FEF8DB4BCC193D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94389eba9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B17FFB592FEF8DB4BCC193D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Pepsis marginata +Palisot de Beauvois, 1809 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2A +, +3E +) + + + +Pepsis marginata +Palisot de Beauvois, 1809 + +, +Insectes Recueillis en Afrique +et en +Amerique +, p. 94, pl. 2 [ +Lectotype +: +♀ +, no locality (MRSN)]. + + + +Pepsis reaumuri +Dahlbom, 1845 + +, +Hymenoptera Europaea +, no. 16, p. 465 [ +Lectotype +: +♀ +, no locality (MZLU)]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be separated from other + +Pepsis +species + +in +the Dominican +Republic by having the integument black with purplish-blue reflections ( +Fig. 3E +), except on the propodeum, some specimens can also have greenish reflections. Additionally, the pubescence on the body is long and black, abundant on the propodeum; the pronotum has the collar differentiated from the disc; the front basitarsus is weakly spined, the spines are in two rows; the wing has the edge of first radial 2 cell rounded; and the fore and hind wings are yellow with dark margins ( +Fig. 2A +). The female ( +Fig. 3E +) has the antenna black, the apices of antennal segment 3 onwards dull orange; the hind tibia is spinose with teeth narrow and sharp, and with short and dense pilosity between them. The male has the antenna black and the dorsal face of the hind tibia is not spinose. + + + + +Material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +La Altagracia +, +Parque del Este +, +Caseta Guaraguao +, + +4.4 km +SE Bayahibe + +, 18–19–59N, 68–48–42W, + +3 m + +, semihumid forest near sea, limestone, hand collected, sample 51144, +C. Young +et al +., + +26–27.V.2004 + +; +2 ♂ + +, + +CMNH +–370,727/ 370,131; +1 ♂ + +, + +Pedernales +, + +30 km +N Cabo Rojo + +, + +1070 m + +, 18–07 N, 71–39W, +Reservoir +, pine woods, +R. Davidson +et al +., + +27.IX.1991 + +, +CMNH +–370,334; +1 ♂ + +, + +El Seibo +, +Loma Cocuyo +, + +6 km +N Pedro Sanchez + +, 18–55N, 69–07W, + +475 m + +, disturbed fields and woodland, +C. Young +et al +., + +4.VII.1992 + +, +CMNH +–369,974; +1 ♂ + +, + +Azus +, + +8 km +NE Padre Las Casas + +, +Rio Las Cuevas +, + +580 m + +, 18–46N, 70–53W, riparian growth in arid thorn scrub, +C. Young +et al +., + +3–4.X.1991 + +, +CMNH +–369,788 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is endemic to, and distributed throughout, the Caribbean. +Vardy (2002) +, however, was not confident in the locality labels for the specimens from +Trinidad Island +and +Panama +. It might occur in southern Florida as well ( +Vardy 2002 +). + + + + +Host. +Records of + +P. marginata + +from +Puerto Rico +made by Petrunkevich (1926, +apud +Snelling & Torres 2004 +) refer to + +Crytopholis portoricae +Chamberlin (Theraphosidae) + +as the only prey of this species. + + + + +Remarks. +Females of this species can capture spiders eight to ten times their own weight ( +Laing 1979 +). Specimens of + +P. marginata + +are distinguished from the sympatric species + +P. rubra + +by lacking the white apex in the fore wing, and from + +P. ruficornis + +by having yellow, apically darkened wings. +Vardy (2002) +discussed additional characters for distinguishing females of + +P. marginata + +, such as the absence of lateral extension of the groove on the second metasomal segment. Specimens of this species are very large, varying from +25–50 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B18FFBB92FEFF724B441AE8.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B18FFBB92FEFF724B441AE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b10ed17999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B18FFBB92FEFF724B441AE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Notocyphus anacaona +Rodriguez & Pitts + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +, +7H +, +9G–I +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: the integument is black with pronotum and face with whitish spots; legs are reddish-orange; the metasomal sternum 2 does not have a distinct sharp transverse groove; the labrum is fully excerted ( +Fig. 1A +); the fore wing is darkened with 1/3 of apex darker; fore wing has three radial sectors, the +Cu +vein is simple at the base, and has no definite downward deflection (fig. 7H). The female of this species is unknown. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, male. Body length +11.20 mm +. Fore wing +9.40 mm +; maximum wing width +2.50 mm +. + + +Coloration. +Head black, with white markings along inner orbit margins; clypeus white with black median longitudinal stripe; mandibular and maxillary palpi pale reddish brown; mandible black from base to 0.75 of its length, pale reddish brown apically; antenna dark reddish brown; pronotum black with white stripe on posterior margin; mesonotum black; scutellum black with white spot in the center; postnotum black; propodeum black; metasoma dark reddish brown with pale marking on pygidium; wing subtranslucent; veins dark reddish brown; leg grey, somewhat orange, tarsi dark reddish brown. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1A +). Head as long as wide; TFD 1.0 × FD; MID 0.44 × FD. Ocelli in nearly right triangle; lateral ocelli closer to compound eyes than to each other; POL 1.50 × OOL. Mandible narrow with wide, sharpened, apical teeth; pubescence inconspicuous. Clypeus squared, anterior margin straight; LC 0.62 × WC; clypeal projection absent medially. Antenna elongate; length of fourth segment 3.0 × its width; ratio of first four antennal segments 15:3:15:13; WA3 2.50 × LA3; LA3 0.70 × UID. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 7H +). + +Pubescence sparse on entire body, short, ash-grey, more abundant on propodeum; punctuation inconspicuous. Pronotum short, width 4.50 × length, posterior margin not angulated; pronotal collar conspicuous. Notauli present on very beginning of mesonotum. Postnotum striated. Punctures on propodeum inconspicuous under abundant setae; propodeal disc with long setae, more abundant on inferior corner. Wing long; length of first radial 2 cell 0.53 × distance from its origin to wing apex; third radial sector 1.30 × longer than second; +2m-cu +vein bent, slightly curved, meeting third radial sector 0.50 × distance from base to apex of cell. Front tibia spines absent on anterior and posterior margins; middle and hind tibiae with few spines present, short, sharpened, sparse. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma covered by short, sparse pubescence; pygidium covered with short ash-grey pubescence; metasoma 1.09 × as long as mesosoma. + + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 9G–I +). + +Parapenial lobe split; lobes broad, its length 0.41 × total genitalia length; apical lobe lanceolate; basal portion wider. Digitus wide, rounded; length 1.10 × paramere length; both lobes about the same length, narrow, rounded; setae very scarce, very short; ventral lobe spatulate, short, truncate. Aedeagus thin at base, broader on apex, long, as long as digitus, bilobed apically. Paramere length 0.50 × total genitalia length; apex angulate; setae short, thin, abundant, covering all of its length, originating inside punctures. Subgenital plate broad, narrower at base; apex deeply bilobed; punctured, setae not present. + + +Variation. +There is variation on color. The legs can be dark reddish brown in some specimens. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after a female Taino indigenous cacique who ruled the island of Hispaniola in 1492. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +Hato Mayor +, +Parque +los +Haitises +, + +3 km +W Cueva de Arena + +, 19–04N, 69–29W, + +20 m + +, + +7–9.VII.1992 + +, mesic lowland forest, +S. Davidson +, +J. Rawlins +, +S. Thompson +, +C. Young +, +CMNH +–367,305 ( +CMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 ♂ +with same data as holotype +CMNH + +–370,588/ 370,096. + + + + +Distribution. +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +There are three species of + +Notocyphus + +described for the Caribbean: + +N. compressiventris +(Cresson) + +, + +N. alboplagiatus +(Smith) + +and + +N. lucasi +Banks. + +The three species differ from + +N. anacaona + +in the coloration of the legs. + +Notocyphus alboplagiatus + +and + +N. compressiventris + +have completely black legs and + +N. lucasi + +has black front femora, whereas + +N. anacaona + +has completely red legs. Furthermore, + +N. alboplagiatus + +has a second radial sector that is half as long as the third. This species is most morphologically similar to + +N. unicinctus +Brèthes + +and + +N. adoletis +Banks. This + +is speculative, however, because this genus is large and has never been revised and many ubdescribed species exist. Furthermore, + +N. anacaona + +does not have any white markings, as do both + +N. unicinctus + +and + +N. adoletis + +. This is the first record of + +Notocyphus + +for +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B19FFBA92FEF9C34AEE1A26.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B19FFBA92FEF9C34AEE1A26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6175254790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B19FFBA92FEF9C34AEE1A26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + +Key to females of the species of + +Notocyphus + + +Smith +of the +Caribbean Islands + + + + + + + + +1 Legs completely black or partially black................................................................... 2 + + + +- Legs completely reddish orange; +Dominican Republic +........................ + +N. anacaona +Rodriguez & Pitts + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +2 Mesosoma black, with some pale spots along middle, usually one on scutellum.................................... 3 + + + +- Mesosoma brown reddish dorsally, almost black laterally and ventrally; +Cuba +.............. + +N. compressiventris +(Cresson) + + + + + + + +3 Legs completey black; +Trinidad +...................................................... + +N. alboplagiatus +(Smith) + + + + + +- Mid and hind femora at least partly reddish; +Trinidad +............................................. + +N. lucasi +Banks + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B19FFBA92FEFAE24B5818E0.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B19FFBA92FEFAE24B5818E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84cf89053e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B19FFBA92FEFAE24B5818E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Notocyphus + +Smith +, 1855 + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Notocyphus saevissimus + +Smith + + + +, 1855, designated by + +Smith +1873 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a diverse Neotropical genus with 32 species, four of which are in the Caribbean; one of them is described here as new. This genus is in desperate need of revision and many undescribed species exist (e.g. +Wasbauer 1995 +). This is the first record of the genus for +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1AFFB992FEF9EC4D1C1BFF.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1AFFB992FEF9EC4D1C1BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7749aef2246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1AFFB992FEF9EC4D1C1BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Episyron +Schiødte, 1837 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Sphex rufipes +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. + +Episyron + +is a cosmopolitan genus, with five Nearctic species. Only one species enters South America ( +Wasbauer & Kimsey 1985 +), which is also found in the Caribbean. +Genaro (1995) +recorded this genus for the first time for +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1CFFB892FEFE3F4BAA1B35.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1CFFB892FEFE3F4BAA1B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b4e5cfae58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1CFFB892FEFE3F4BAA1B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,797 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Drepanaporus antillarum +( +Bradley, 1944 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Planiceps antillarum + +Bradley, 1944 + + +, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Philadelphia, vol. 70, p. 107–108 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +HAITI +: +Port Au Prince +or vicinity (MCZC)]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: the fore wing has two radial sectors; the +2m-cu +vein is interstitial or slightly distal of the +2r-m +vein ( +Fig. 2H +). Additionally, the female ( +Fig. 7C +) is black except for the following regions: a red band crossing on the streptaulus, a red band on the posterior margin of the pronotum and the abdomen; and the eyes are setose. The male ( +Fig. 7B +) is black with silvery pubescence. + + + + +Description. +Male (hitherto unknown). Body length 6.00 mm. Fore wing +4.95 mm +; maximum wing width +1.65 mm +. + + +Coloration. +Head and mesosoma entirely black; posterior margin of propodeum sometimes with an inconspicuous whitish band; metasoma dark red; mandibular and maxillary palpi pale reddish brown; mandible black from base to half of its length, red apically; antenna black; wing subtranslucent; veins dark reddish brown; legs black at base, tibia and tarsi dark reddish brown. + + +Head. +Head wide; TFD 1.25 × FD; MID 0.75 × FD. Lateral ocelli closer to each other than to compound eyes; POL 0.70 × OOL. Mandible wide, with long, sharpened apical teeth; pubescence short, abundant on first 0.33 of length. Clypeus wide, rounded; anterior margin somewhat truncate, punctured; LC 0.75 × WC. Antenna short; length of fourth segment 2.50 × its width; ratio of first four antennal segments 20:7:10:12; WA3 0.70 × LA3; LA3 0.22 × UID. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 7B +). + +Pubescence ash-grey on entire body, more abundant on propodeum and coxae. Pronotum elongated, width 2.0 × length, posterior margin not angulated; pronotal collar not differentiated from disc. Postnotum striated. Posterior margin of propodeum with abundant setae at base. Wing long; length of first radial 2 cell 5.80 × distance from its origin to wing apex; two radial sectors; second radial sector 2.50 × first radial sector; +2m-cu +vein bent, slightly curved, meeting second radial sector 0.30 × distance from base to apex of cell. The +2m-cu +vein is interstitial or slightly distal of +2r-m +vein. Front tibia with spines absent on anterior and posterior margins; middle and hind tibiae with sharpened, sparse spines present. + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma covered by short, abundant setae; pubescence sparse, short; metasoma 1.20 × as long as mesosoma. + + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 9D–F +). + +Parapenial lobe split; lobes finger-like shape, broad, short, its length 0.45 × total genitalia length; apical lobe semi-angulated, curved; basal portion wider. Digitus narrow, rounded; length 0.71 × paramere length; setae long, thin, abundant on external surface. Aedeagus thin, long, almost as long as parapenial lobes, bilobed apically. Paramere length 0.71 × total genitalia length; two short, angulated expansions on 0.33 and 0.50 of length from base; apex rounded; setae long, thick, covering 0.33 of length apically and apex of expansions. Subgenital plate narrow, rectangular; apex rounded; setae apically abundant, short, thin. + + + + +Material examined. +Male. +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +Elias Pina +, Sierra de Neiba, 9.0 km WSW Hondo Valle, 18–41–34N, 71–46–52W, +1843 m +, +25.VI.2003 +, disturbed montane woodland with pine, malaise trap, sample 31382,. Rawlins +et al +., +CMNH +– + +370,370; +Independencia +, +Sierra +de +Bahoruco +, +Loma del Toro +, 18–17–16N, 71–42–46W, + +2310 m + +, + +7–8.XI.2002 + +, meadow, pine woods, +yellow pan trap +, sample 40169, +Zanol +et al + +., + +13 ♀ +CMNH + +–371,199/ 370,984/ 370,856/ 370,114/ 370,577/ 370,012/ 369,464/ 370,089/ 370,963/ 371,963/ 371,020/ 370,800/ 370,823/ 370,411, + +10 ♂ +CMNH + +–369,807/ 369,379/ 369,818/ 371,070/ 369,942/ 370,083/ 370,792/ 369,428/ 369,468/ 370,940; + +3 ♀ +, +Independencia +, +Sierra +de +Bahoruco +, +Loma del Toro +, 18–17–16N, 71–42–46W, + +2310 m + +, + +7–8.XI.2002 + +, meadow in pine woods, +malaise trap +, sample 40189, +CMNH + +–369,819/ 370,167/ 370,587; + +1 ♀ +, +Independencia +, +Sierra de Neiba +just south of crest, + +5 km +NNW Angel Feliz + +, + +1780 m + +, (18–41N, 71–47W), + +13–15.X.1991 + +, cloud forest, +J. Rawlins +et al +. +CMNH + +– + +370,461; +Pedernales +, + +37 km +N Cabo Rojo + +, + +1500 m + +, 18–09N, 71–35W, + +23.IX.1991 + +, grassland with pines, +J. Rawlins +et al + +., + +1 ♀ +CMNH + +–371,162, + +2 ♂ +CMNH + +–370,112/ 370,401; + +2 ♀ +, +Independencia +, +Sierra de Neiba +near crest, + +5.5 km +NNW Angel Feliz + +, 18–41N, 71–47W, + +1750 m + +, + +21–22.VII.1992 + +, dense cloud forest, +J. Rawlins +et al +., +CMNH + +–370,091/ 370,485; + +1 ♀ +, +La Altagracia +, +Parque del Este +, +Caseta Guaraguao +, + +4.4 km +SE Bayahibe + +, 18–19–59N, 68–48–42W, + +3 m + +, + +26–27.V.2004 + +, semihumid forest near sea, limestone, +yellow pan trap +, sample 51164, +C. Young +et al +., +CMNH + +– + +370,259; +Pedernales +, +La Abeja +, + +38 km +NNW Cabo Rojo + +, (18–09N, 71–38W), + +1250 m + +, + +15.VII.1987 + +, +J. Rawins +, +R. Davidson +( +CMNH +), + +11.VII.1987 + + +, + +1 ♂ +CMNH + +– + +370,670; +Pedernales +, + +3.3 km +NE Los Arroyos + +, 18–15N, 71–45W, + +1450 m + +, + +16–18.VII.1990 + +, wet montane forest, sweep samples, +L. Masner +et al +., +CMNH + +–370,437; + +1 ♂ +, +Independencia +, +Sierra +de +Bahoruco +, north slope, + +13.3 km +SE Puerto Escondido + +, 18–12–33N, 71–30–47W, + +1812 m + +, + +24–25.XI.2004 + +, + +Pinus rubus +, +Garrya + +, open, +malaise trap +, sample 41385, +J. Rawlins +et al +., +CMNH + +–366,389; + +1 ♂ +, +Independencia +, +Sierra +de +Bahoruco +, +Loma del Toro +, + +5.3 km +SW El Aguacate + +, 18–17–16N, 71–42–46W, + +2316 m + +, + +29–30.III.2004 + +, + +Pinus +, +Garrya + +montane forest, +yellow pan trap +, sample 43263, +CMNH + +–370,280; + +1 ♂ +, +Pedernales +, +Sierra +de +Bahoruco +, +Aceitillar +, + +23.6 km +NE +Pedernales + +, 18–09–23N, 71–34–09W, + +1560 m + +, + +14.VI.2003 + +, open pine forest with grassland, +malaise trap +, sample 42182, +CMNH + +–370,080; + +3 ♂ +, +Independencia +, +Sierra +de +Bahoruco +, north slope, + +13.5 km +SE Puerto Escondido + +, (18–12–24N, 71–30–54W), + +1807 m + +, + +24–25.III.2004 + +, dense broadleaf forest, pine, +yellow pan trap +, sample 42262, +J. E. Rawlins +et al +., +CMNH + +–370,950/ 370,472/ 369,921; + +1 ♂ +, +La Altagracia +, +Parque del Este +, +Caseta Guaraguao +, + +4.4 km +SE Bayahibe + +, 18–19–59N, 68–48–42W, + +3 m + +, + +26–27.V.2004 + +, semihumid forest near sea, limestone, +malaise trap +, sample 51184, +C. Young +et al +. +CMNH + +–369,898; + +3 ♂ +, +Independencia +, +Sierra +de +Bahoruco +, north slope, + +13.5 km +SE Puerto Escondido + +, 18–12–18N, 71–31–08W, + +1789 m + +, + +24–26.III.2004 + +, ecotonal + +Pinus + +grassland, +yellow pan trap +, sample 41163, +R. Davidson +et al +., +CMNH + +–371,122/ 369,691/ 370.092; + +1 ♂ +, +Independencia +, +Sierra +de +Bahoruco +, +Loma del Toro +, + +5.3 km +SW El + +aguacate, 18–17–16N, 71–42–46W, + +2316 m + +, + +29–30.III.2004 + +, + +Pinus +, Garrya + +montane forest, +yellow pan trap +, sample 43263, +C. Young +et al +., +CMNH + +–369,989; + +4 ♂ +, +Pedernales +, + +26 km +N Cabo Rojo + +, 18–06N, 71–38W, + +730 m + +, + +19–25.VII.1990 + +, wet deciduous forest, +intercept trap +, +L. Masner +et al +., +CMNH + +–370,037/ 370,177/ 370,117/ 369,911; + +4 ♂ +, +La Altagracia +, +Punta Cana +, +Ecological Foundation +, +Biodiversity Center +, old fruit tree grove, 18– +30.847N +, 68–22–.822W, + +11–14.IX.2008 + +, MT residue, SEL +Hymenoptera, HYM Course (EMUS) + +; + +5 ♂ +, +La Altagracia +, +Punta Cana +, + +13–14.IX.2008 + +, +Sand Hill, M +[alaise]T[rap] ( +EMUS +); +Pedernales +, +Sierra +Bahoruco +, + +730 m + +, +Cabo Rojo +, +26 km +W., L. Mesner +( +PMAE +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +Duarte +, + +20 km +NE San Francisco de Macoris + +, +Loma Quitaespuela +, M[alaise]T[rap], + +800 m + +, + +VI.1991 + +( +PMAE +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cuba +( +Alayo 1976 +, +Portuondo & Fernández 2003 +, +Ferrer & Triana 2004 +), +Dominican Republic +, and +Virgin Islands +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described in the genus + +Planiceps +Latreille + +by +Bradley (1944) +. It shares several morphological similarities with + +Drepanaporus collaris + +which led us to place this species in the genus + +Drepanaporus +. + +Females of the two species have short or vestigial setae on the eyes and share a common color pattern. Additionally, males have almost indistinguishable genitalia, and can be separated only using wing venation characters. Preliminary molecular data support this view (Rodriguez, unpublished data). Males of + +D. antillarum + +are here reported and described for the first time. This is the first record for +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1CFFBF92FEFF724EF51CB4.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1CFFBF92FEFF724EF51CB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..772aabb2e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1CFFBF92FEFF724EF51CB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Drepanaporus +Bradley, 1944 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Planiceps collaris +Cresson, 1865 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. +This genus is only found in the Caribbean ( +Bradley 1944 +). The two species described are found in +the Dominican +Republic. It is possible that more species within + +Aporus + +belong to this group, but a comprehensive revision of the genera in the tribe +Aporini +is needed to solve this issue. This is the first record of the genus for +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1DFFBE92FEFCA74DB41AF6.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1DFFBE92FEFCA74DB41AF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4050dfa99d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1DFFBE92FEFCA74DB41AF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Aporinellus medianus +Banks, 1917 + + + + + + + + +Aporinellus medianus + +Banks, 1917 + + +, +Bulletin +of the +Museum of Comparative Zoology +, vol. 61, p. 97 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +CALIFORNIA +, +El Cajon +(MCZC)]. + + + +Aporinellus intermedius + +Banks, 1919b + + +, +Bulletin +of the +Museum of Comparative Zoology +, vol. 63, p. 240– 241 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +CALIFORNIA +, Claremont (CUIC)]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: the integument is black; the body is patterned with silvery and darker pubescence ( +Fig. 7A +); the propodeum bears distinct conical processes posterolaterally; and the +Cu +vein is distinctly deflected downward at base forming a posterior pocket in the second medial cell. + + + + +Material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +La Altagracia +, +Parque del Este +, +Caseta Guaraguao +, + +4.4 km +SE Bayahibe + +, 18–19–59N, 68–48–42W, + +3 m + +, + +26–27.V.2004 + +, +C. Young +et al +. +1 ♂ + + +CMNH +–370,999 +1 ♀ + + +CMNH +–370,640 (semihumid forest near sea, limestone, +yellow pan trap +, sample 51164), +1 ♂ + + +CMNH +–370,051 (semihumid forest near sea, limestone, +malaise trap +, sample 51184), +1 ♀ + + +CMNH +–269,980 (semihumid forest near sea, limestone, UV light, sample 51114); +1 ♂ + +, + +Bahoruco +, + +5.8 km +SW Neiba + +, eastern playa of +Lago Enriquillo +, 18–25–17N, 71–26–38W, + +5 m + +, + +3.IV.2004 + +, salt scrub on sandy playa, +yellow pan trap +, sample 50163, +J. Rawlins +et al +. +CMNH +–369,737; +1 ♂ + +, + +Pedernales +, + +37 km +N Cabo Rojo + +, (18–09N, 71–35W), + +1500 m + +, + +11.VI.1987 + +, +R. Davidson +, +J. Rawlins +, +CMNH +–369,863; +1 ♂ + +, + +Provincia + + +Puerto Plata +, +Sosua +, + +31.X.1986 + +, +W. J. Pulawski +( +CAS +); +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ + +, + +Provincia + + +Pedernales +, +Cabo Rojo +, + +4.X.1986 + +, +W. J. Pulawski +( +CAS +); +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ + +, + +Provincia + + +Pedernales +, +Cabo Rojo +, + +5.XI.1986 + +, +W. J. Pulawski +( +CAS +); +1 ♀ + +, + +Altagracia Prov. +[ince], +Punta Cana +, + +13–14.IX.2008 + +, +Sand Hill, M +[alaise]T[rap]; +1 ♂ + +, + +Punta Cana +, + +11.IX.2008 + +, +West Biodiv. +[ersity] +Center +, +Sweep +( +EMUS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Throughout +USA +to southern +Costa Rica +( +Wasbauer & Kimsey 1985 +), +Cuba +( +Genaro 1996 +, +Portuondo &Fernández 2003 +, +Ferrer & Triana 2004 +), and +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +Host. +Wasbauer and Kimsey (1985) +recorded six species of spiders used as a host by + +A. medianus + +: + +Oxyopes salticus +Hentz (Oxyopidae) + +, + +Maevia vittata +(Hentz) (Salticidae) + +, + +Phidippus whitmani +Peckham & Peckham (Salticidae) + +, + +Phidippus +sp. (Salticidae) + +, + +Salticus +sp. (Salticidae) + +, + +Tibellus duttoni +(Hentz) (Salticidae) + +, and + +Xysticus +sp. + +near +gulosus +( +Thomisidae +). + + + + +Remarks. +This is a very common species that is easily separated from any other +Dominican Republic +Pompilidae +by the presence of conical processes on the propodeum ( +Fig. 8F +). This species is often observed in open, sandy areas ( +Wasbauer & Kimsey 1985 +) and are easily collected in pan traps. Adults of both sexes have been observed feeding from honeydew secretions and extrafloral nectaries of various plant species. This is the first record of the species for +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1DFFBE92FEFDA24B201FDC.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1DFFBE92FEFDA24B201FDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32aa1e00426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1DFFBE92FEFDA24B201FDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Aporinellus +Banks, 1912 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Aporus fasciatus + +Smith +, 1855 + + +, by original designation + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus has four Neotropical species, from which only one is recorded for the Caribbean ( +Fernández 2000 +). This is the first record of + +Aporinellus + +for +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1EFFBE92FEFC8F4B7E1CC6.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1EFFBE92FEFC8F4B7E1CC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbab8291c6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B1EFFBE92FEFC8F4B7E1CC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Anoplius +( +Arachnophroctonus +) +hispaniolae +Evans, 1966 + + + + + + + + +Anoplius +( +Pompilinus +) +hispaniolae + +Evans, 1966 + + +, Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, vol. 20, p. 324–325 [ +Holotype +: +♂ +, +HAITI +, +Port Au Prince +(MCZC)]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: the third antennal segment is more than 2.0 × as long as wide; the +1cu-a +vein of the fore wing meets the +M+Cu +vein slightly beyond the origin of the M; and the fore wing has a +Cu +vein distinctly deflected downward at the base forming a posterior pocket in the second medial cell and three radial sectors ( +Fig. 2G +). Additionally, the female ( +Fig. 6G +) has black integument except on metasomal terga 1–3 and all but the apical margin of metasomal tergum 4, which are bright orange-brown; a tarsal comb with short spines; and the pronotum with the collar differentiated from the disc. The male ( +Fig. 6H +) has the integument black; the posterior margin of the pronotum sometimes has a whitish stripe; and the metasoma is orange-brown on the second and third segments. + + + + +Material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +Independencia +, +Sierra +de + + +Bahoruco +, north slope, + +13.5 km +SE Puerto Escondido + +, (18–12–24N, 71–30–54W), + +1807 m + +, + +24–25.III.2004 + +, +J. E. Rawlins +et al +. ecotonal + +Pinus + +grassland, sample 41165, +1 ♂ +CMNH + +– + +371,232, +1 ♀ +CMNH + +– + +370,286, broadleaf dense + +Pinus + +dense woodland, hand collected, +1 ♀ +CMNH + +–367,355; + +Pedernales +, +Sierra +de + + +Bahoruco +, +Aceitillar +, + +25.4 km +ENE +Pedernales + +, (18–05–27N, 71–31–08W), + +1270 m + +, + +14.VI.2003 + +, +E. Young +et al +. +5 ♂ +CMNH + +– + +370,480/ 371,188/ 366,757/ 371,281/ 370,105 +3 ♀ +CMNH + +– + +363,476/ 371,078 (dense broadleaf forest, pine, +yellow pan trap +, sample 42262), +1 ♀ +CMNH + +– + +370,913 (dense broadleaf seasonal forest, pine, +malaise trap +, sample 42382), +2 ♀ +CMNH + +–366,853/ 370,153 (open pine forest with grassland, yellow pan trap, sample 42162); +2 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, + +Pedernales +, +La Abeja +, + +38 km +NNW Cabo Rojo + +, (18–09N, 71–38W), + +1250 m + +, + +15.VII.1987 + +, +J. Rawlins +, +R. Davidson +( +CMNH +), +1 ♀ +CMNH + +–370,283; + +Distrito Nacional +, +Santo Domingo +, +Parque Paseo +de los +Indios +, (18–26–53N, 69–56–39W), + +60 m + +, + +1–10.XI.2002 + +, urban park near ocean, hand collected, sample 50449, +A. Walter +, +1 ♂ +CMNH + +– + +286,811, +1 ♀ +CMNH + +–369,972; + +Pedernales +, + +37 km +N Cabo Rojo + +, (18–09N, 71–35W), + +1500 m + +, + +11.VII.1987 + +, ( +CMNH +), +2 ♂ +CMNH + +– + +370.077/ 364,586, +2 ♀ +CMNH + +–370,090/ 366,796; + +La Vega +, +Cordillera Central +, + +4.1 km +SW El Convento + +, (18–50–37N, 70–42–48W), + +1730 m + +, + +31.V.2003 + +, dense secondary evergreen forest with pine, +yellow pan trap +, sample 22262, +J. Rawlins +et al +. +3 ♂ +CMNH + +– + +370,279/ 370,430/ 370,398, +4 ♀ +CMNH + +–369,661/ 371,067/ 370,244/ 371,048/ 369,992/ 370,669; +1 ♀ +, + +Barahona +, +Eastern Sierra + + +Bahoruco +, +Reserva Cachote +, + +12 km +NE Paraiso + +, (18–05–54N, 71–11–21W), + +1230 m + +, + +21–23.III.2004 + +, cloud forest with tree ferns, +yellow pan trap +, sample 44263, +J. Rawlins +et al +. +CMNH + +–369,992; +1 ♀ +, + +La Vega +, +Cordillera Central +, Reserva +Valle Nuevo +, +La Nevera +, + +15.1 km +SE Valle Nuevo + +, 18–41–47N, 70–35–30W, + +2252 m + +, + +3.VI.2003 + +, montane meadow in cloud forest, pine, +yellow pan trap +, sample 24462, +CMNH + +–370,664; +1 ♀ +, + +Pedernales +, +El +Aceitillar, + +7.XII.1978 + +, +Col. Vargas. +, +MHND + +– + +00374; +2 ♂ +, +Altagracia Prov. +[ince], +Punta Cana +, + +13–14.IX.2008 + +, +Sand Mill, M +[alaise] T[rap] ( +EMUS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Hispaniola and +Puerto Rico +( +Snelling & Torres 2004 +) + + + + +Host. +Unkown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species bears a strong resemblance to + +A. +( +Arachnophroctonus +) +americanus ambiguus + +in coloration and general morphology as discussed previously. +Evans (1966) +mentioned the lack of a whitish stripe on the pronotum in + +A. hispaniolae + +, but most males from the material studied here possess this band. The most reliable character to distinguish them is the wing venation. In + +A. hispaniolae + +the +1cu-a +vein of the fore wing meets the +M+Cu +vein slightly beyond the origin of the +M +( +Fig. 2G +), while in + +A. americanus ambiguus + +the transverse median vein of the fore wing meets the median at the origin of the basal vein ( +Fig. 2F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B25FF8692FEFF724C191FD6.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B25FF8692FEFF724C191FD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fcd6df3ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B25FF8692FEFF724C191FD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Tachypompilus ferrugineus bicolor +( +Banks, 1938 +) + + + + + + + + +Lophopompilus bicolor + +Banks, 1938 + + +, + +Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural + +, v. 12, p. 248–249 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +, +HAITI +, Desbarriere (MCZC)]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This subspecies can be recognized by the following unique combination of characters: the mesosoma is black; the metasoma and legs are red ( +Fig. 7K +); the postnotum is a narrow transverse band; the front bears a blunt tubercle between and slightly above the antennal sockets ( +Fig. 1I +); the +Cu +vein is distinctly deflected downward at the base forming a posterior pocket in the second medial cell; and the fore wing has three radial sectors. + + + + +Material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +1 ♂ +, +Peravia +, +Arroyo Canas +, + +650 m + +, + +8.VIII.1980 + +, +malaise trap +, +CMNH + +–370,228; + +1 ♀ +, +Pedernales +, + +26 km +N Cabo Rojo + +, 18–06N, 71–38W, + +730 m + +, wet deciduous forest, +intercept trap +, +J. Rawlins +, +C. Young +, +CMNH + +–370,576. + + + + +Distribution. +Haiti +( +Evans 1966 +), +Cuba +( +Genaro 1995 +), and +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pompilus flavus + +and + +P. ferrugineus + +were recorded by +Gundlach (1888) +from +Puerto Rico +. According to +Snelling and Torres (2004) +there are no records of this species in the Caribbean. This is the first time the reference to the original species description has been mentioned. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B26FF8592FEF9694C041A48.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B26FF8592FEF9694C041A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d65302fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B26FF8592FEF9694C041A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Tachypompilus +Ashmead, 1902 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Tachypompilus abbotti +Ashmead, 1902 + +( + +Tachypompilus analis +( +Fabricius, 1781 +)) + +, by original designation. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a widespread, but species-poor genus ( +Wasbauer & Kimsey 1985 +), with 14 species in the Neotropical region ( +Fernández 2000 +). Although the genus was previously recorded to +Haiti +( +Evans 1966 +), +Genaro (1995) +first recorded + +Tachypompilus + +for +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B26FF8592FEFF724D4D1EED.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B26FF8592FEFF724D4D1EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96321484cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B26FF8592FEFF724D4D1EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Psorthaspis hispaniolae +Bradley, 1944 + + + + + + + + +Psorthaspis hispaniolae + +Bradley, 1944 + + +, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Philadelphia, vol. 70, p. 50 [ +Holotype +: +♀ +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +, +Constanza +(MCZC)]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: the integument is black; the tomentum is blue; the pronotum does not have the collar differentiated from the disc ( +Figs 7I–J +); the clypeus is continuously round; the wings are uniformly dark; the fore wing has the +Cu +vein distinctly deflected downward at the base forming a posterior pocket in the second medial cell. + + + + +Material examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: +1 ♀ +, +Independencia +, +Sierra +de +Bahoruco +, +Loma del Toro +, 18–17–16N, 71–42–46W, + +2310 m + +, + +7–8.XI.2002 + +, meadow in pine woods, +malaise trap +, sample 40189, +CMNH + +–369,909; + +1 ♂ +, +Pedernales +, + +9.5 km +N Cabo Rojo + +, 19–02N, 71–39W, + +35 m + +, + +13–19.VII.1990 + +, desert scrub, +intercept trap +, +L. Masner +et al. +, +CMNH + +–371,363; + +1 ♂ +, +Elias Pina +, north slope +Sierra de Neiba +, + +2 km +SW Canada + +, +7 km +WSW +Hondo Valle +, + +980 m + +, 18–42N, 71–45W, + +29.VIII.1995 + +, eroded fields on hillside, +J. Rawlins +et al +., +CMNH + +–371,407; + +1 ♂ +, +Barahona +, +east Sierra +Bahoruco +, +Reserva Cachote +, + +12.8 km +NE Paraiso + +, 18–05–54N, 71–11–21W, + +1230 m + +, + +19–21.V.2004 + +, cloud forest with tree ferns, sample 44284, +C. Young +et al +., +CMNH + +–371,286; + +1 ♀ +, +La Vega +, +Parque Nac. +[ional] +A. Bermudez +, +Cienaga +, VII.10–VII.2.1995, + +1000 m + +, trop.[ical] ev[er]gr[ee]n forest, +S. and J. Peck +, FIT ( +MW +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Prov. +[incia] +Pedernales +, +Sierra +Bahoruco +, +15 km +N. Cabo Rojo +, + +VIII. + +1990 + + +, 540 m, +L. Masner +( +PMAE +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Prov. +[incia] +Pedernales +, +Sierra +Bahoruco +, + +15–19.VII.1990 + +, 1870 m, +L. Masner +( +PMAE +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Hispaniola. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. + +Psorthaspis naomi +( +Smith +) + +is probably a synonym of this species, but no nomenclatural act is taken, because the +holotype +was not studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B27FF8492FEF8CF4EF51AC7.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B27FF8492FEF8CF4EF51AC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd87cfde22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B27FF8492FEF8CF4EF51AC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Psorthaspis +Banks, 1912 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Parapompilus laevifrons +Cresson, 1873 + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. +This is an exclusively New World genus, which is mostly diverse in North America. Of the 29 species, six are recorded for the Caribbean region ( +Bradley 1944 +). Two species has been recorded for +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B27FF8492FEFF724E711C50.xml b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B27FF8492FEFF724E711C50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..561dea2a0a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/55/A91855679B27FF8492FEFF724E711C50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Waichert, Cecilia +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. +cwaichert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Juanita +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Von Dohlen, Carol D. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + + + +Author + +Pitts, James P. +Utah State University, Department of Biology, 5305 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 - 5305, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-21 + + +3353 + + +1 + + +1 +47 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3353.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1 +1175-5326 +5251730 + + + + + + + +Poecilopompilus +Howard, 1901 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + +Pompilus navus +Cresson, 1867 + +, designated by Ashmead 1902. + + + + +Remarks. +This genus is restricted to the Neotropical and Nearctic regions. Most species are found in South America ( +Fernandez 2000 +) and one species is found in the Caribbean; the latter is here recorded for +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFAADECFF88647B2FEBD.xml b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFAADECFF88647B2FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc03f5c74c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFAADECFF88647B2FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast + + + +Author + +Alkusairy, Hasan + + + +Author + +Saad, Adib + +text + + +International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology + + +2018 + +4 + + +1 + + +11 +21 + + + +journal article +291987 +10.20431/2454-941X.0401003 +7c619492-99e9-479f-b072-6fde625c995b +2454-941X +10830731 + + + + + + +Galeus melastomus + + + + + + +TL ranged between 27 and +63 cm +for males and between 32 and +70 cm +for females. Common TL ranged from +41 to 50 cm +for males and from +44 to 55 cm +for females. + +G. meastomus +was + +recorded in all months of year. Percentage of females catches was 53.9%. Its caught appeared no significant difference between seasons (X +2 += 10.800, P = 0.013), peak season of landing was in autumn ( +Fig. 2e +), while a peak season of juveniles landing was in winter ( +Fig. 3e +). [ +19 +] noted that males and females of + +G. melastomus + +matured at 38 and +43 cm +TL, respectively. Based on this information, immature males and females constituted about 10 % and 21%, respectively. ( +Fig. 4e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFF9D040C6F8EC.xml b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFF9D040C6F8EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5440e23add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFF9D040C6F8EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast + + + +Author + +Alkusairy, Hasan + + + +Author + +Saad, Adib + +text + + +International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology + + +2018 + +4 + + +1 + + +11 +21 + + + +journal article +291987 +10.20431/2454-941X.0401003 +7c619492-99e9-479f-b072-6fde625c995b +2454-941X +10830731 + + + + + + +Mustelus mustelus + + + + + + +TL ranged between 55 and +133 cm +for males and between 50 and +141 cm +for females. Common TL ranged from +73 to 88 cm +for males and from +77 to 100 cm +for females. This species was founded in all months of year. Females constituted 57.7% of species catches. Its caught appeared a significant difference between seasons (X +2 += 11.600, P = 0.009), peak of season landing was in winter ( +Fig. 2d +), while a high percentage of juveniles was recorded in spring ( +Fig. 3d +). According to [ +7 +] males and females of + +M. mustelus + +(Syrian coast) species matured at +101 cm +and +105 cm +TL +, +respectively. Thus, immature males and females contributed 90% and 83% of species catches ( +Fig. 4d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFFB004577F99A.xml b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFFB004577F99A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b62dacbd4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFFB004577F99A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast + + + +Author + +Alkusairy, Hasan + + + +Author + +Saad, Adib + +text + + +International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology + + +2018 + +4 + + +1 + + +11 +21 + + + +journal article +291987 +10.20431/2454-941X.0401003 +7c619492-99e9-479f-b072-6fde625c995b +2454-941X +10830731 + + + + + + +Carcharhinus plumbeus + + + + + + +TL ranged between 46 and +250 cm +for males and between 45 and +300 cm +for females. Common TL ranged from +125 to 150 cm +for males and from +135 to 160 cm +for females. + +C. plumbeus + +was recorded in all months through year. Females contributed 66.8% of species catches. A significant difference between caught seasons was founded (X +2 += 11.644, P = 0.009), peak of season landing was in autumn ( +Fig. 2c +), a high percentage of juveniles was recorded in winter ( +Fig. 3c +). Males and females of + +C. plumbeus + +maturing at +160 cm +and +172 cm +TL, respectively in Mediterranean Sea (Tunisian coast) [ +18 +]. Based on this information, about 85% of males and 88% of females were immature of catches ( +Fig. 4c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFFC52405AFB69.xml b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFFC52405AFB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c799dea4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFFC52405AFB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast + + + +Author + +Alkusairy, Hasan + + + +Author + +Saad, Adib + +text + + +International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology + + +2018 + +4 + + +1 + + +11 +21 + + + +journal article +291987 +10.20431/2454-941X.0401003 +7c619492-99e9-479f-b072-6fde625c995b +2454-941X +10830731 + + + + + + +Hepranchias perlo + + + + + + +TL ranged between 27 and +117 cm +for males and between 20 and +124 cm +for females. Common TL ranged from +60 to 100 cm +for males and from +55 to 100 cm +for females. + +H. perlo + +was presented in all months through year except February. Percentage of females catches was 53.2%. There was a significant difference between caught seasons (X +2 += 16.400, P = 0.001), peak of season landing was in spring ( +Fig. 2b +) with a high percentage of juveniles ( +Fig. 3b +). [ +17 +] reported that males and females of + +H. perlo + +maturing at +81 cm +TL and +97 cm +TL, respectively in Syrian marine waters. Therefore, about 50% of males and 74% of females were immature of catches ( +Fig. 4b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFFD9D45D1FC17.xml b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFFD9D45D1FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b477f8cf55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA4FFABDECFFD9D45D1FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast + + + +Author + +Alkusairy, Hasan + + + +Author + +Saad, Adib + +text + + +International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology + + +2018 + +4 + + +1 + + +11 +21 + + + +journal article +291987 +10.20431/2454-941X.0401003 +7c619492-99e9-479f-b072-6fde625c995b +2454-941X +10830731 + + + + + + +Hexanchus griseus + + + + + + +TL ranged between 102 and +310 cm +for males and between 85 and +345 cm +for females. Common TL ranged from +155 to 230 cm +for males and from +175 to 275 cm +for females. This species was recorded in all months through the period of study. Females constituted 63.5% of species catches. Its caught appeared a significant difference between seasons (X +2 += 11.441, P = 0.010), peak of season landing was in autumn ( +Fig. 2a +), a high proportion of juveniles was recorded in spring ( +Fig. 3a +). [ +16 +] suggested that males and females of + +H. griseus + +maturing at 300 and +350 cm +TL, respectively. In Mediterranean Sea. Consequently, about 97% of males and 100% of females were immature of catches ( +Fig. 4a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA5FFAADECFF8FC47A3F797.xml b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA5FFAADECFF8FC47A3F797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee3c195959f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA5FFAADECFF8FC47A3F797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast + + + +Author + +Alkusairy, Hasan + + + +Author + +Saad, Adib + +text + + +International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology + + +2018 + +4 + + +1 + + +11 +21 + + + +journal article +291987 +10.20431/2454-941X.0401003 +7c619492-99e9-479f-b072-6fde625c995b +2454-941X +10830731 + + + + + + +Squalus blainvillei + + + + + + +TL ranged between 28 and +78 cm +for males and between 29 and +82 cm +for females. Common TL ranged from +44 to 53 cm +for males and from +46 to 58 cm +for females. This species was presented in all months of year except December and January. Females contributed 57.3% of species catches. Its caught appeared a significant difference between seasons (X +2 += 10.800, P = 0.013), peak of season landing was in summer ( +Fig. 2f +), while a peak of juveniles landing was in spring ( +Fig. 3f +). Males and females of + +S. blainvillei + +matured at 46 and +56 cm +TL [ +20 +], respectively. Therefore, about 33% of males and 71% of females were immature in species catches ( +Fig. 4f +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA6FFA6DECFF82E40EFFD0B.xml b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA6FFA6DECFF82E40EFFD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00635d53271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA6FFA6DECFF82E40EFFD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast + + + +Author + +Alkusairy, Hasan + + + +Author + +Saad, Adib + +text + + +International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology + + +2018 + +4 + + +1 + + +11 +21 + + + +journal article +291987 +10.20431/2454-941X.0401003 +7c619492-99e9-479f-b072-6fde625c995b +2454-941X +10830731 + + + + + + +Centrophorus granulosus + + + + + + +TL ranged between 46 and +97 cm +for males and between 46 and +105 cm +for females. Common TL ranged from +77 to 85 cm +for males and from +80 to 90 cm +for females. + +C. granulosus + +was recorded in all months of years. Females constituted 59.6% of species catches. A significant difference between caught seasons was founded (X +2 += 15.915, P = 0.001), peak of season and juveniles landing were in summer ( +Fig. 2h +and +Fig. 3h +). [ +21 +] reported that males and females of + +C. granulosus + +matured at 80 and +90 cm +TL, respectively. Consequently, about 37% of males and 68% of females were immature in species catches ( +Fig. 4h +). + + + +Figure 4. +Total length (TL) frequency distributions (percent of species catch) of the abundant and common bycatch sharks off Syrian coast. Males (black), females (white). Vertical lines indicate maturity size of males (sporadic) and females (continuous) following literature: (a); +H. griseus +,(b); +H. perlo +, (c); +C. plumbeus +, (d); +M. mustelus +(e); +G. melastomus +, (f); +S. blainvillei +, (g); +C. granulosus +, (h); +C. uyato + + + +There were three possible nursery areas for + +H. griseus + +(northern Ras Albassit, northern +Lattakia +and northern +Tartous +) in Syrian marine waters. Moreover, three possible nursery areas were in the region for + +C. plumbeus + +(one area southern +Lattakia +and two areas southern +Tartous +). While there were two + +possible nursery areas for + +M. mustelus + +(against +Lattakia +and middle distance between +Jablah +and Banias) ( +Fig. 5 +) + +. + + + +Figure 5. +Geographic distribution of possible nursery areas for three species ( +H. griseus +; +, +C. plumbeus +; ×, +M. mustelus +; *, black circles; main cities) in Syrian marine waters. + + + +The very economically important species being caught in plentiful quantities and highly consumable: + +C. plumbeus +, +M. mustelus +C. uyato +, +H. griseus +, + +and + +S. blanvllei + +. Moderate economically important species either for being caught in little quantities with high efforts in fishing, or for their little demand for human consumption, or may be both reasons: + +H. perlo +, +I. oxyrinchus +, +A. superciliosus +, +C. obscurus +, +D. licha +, +S. squatina +, +S. oculata +, +S. aculata +, + +in Syrian marine waters [ +2 +]. + + +The seasonal variation findings are in agreement with [ +22 +] Buencuerpo et al. (1998) and [ +23 +] Megalofonou (2005), who reported maximum catch rates in April (spring) and September (autumn). Certain water temperature preferences of sharks force them to shift to deeper, cooler water masses, especially in tropical and subtropical areas. In these depths they are less vulnerable to surface longlining and that reflects in lower catch rates [ +24 +, +25 +, +26 +, +27 +]. + + +The two pelagic species + +H. griseus + +(common), + +C. plumbeus + +(abundant) and the deep-water species + +M. mustelus + +(common) fishery were dominance by juveniles, which considered as vulnerable, endangered and endangered, respectively, on regional Red List of Mediterranean Sea. These species were occurrence every month round year that totally composed about 25% of Syrian sharks landing. The females catches of the pelagic species + +H. perlo + +(common), also the three deep-water species + +S. blainvillei + +(abundant), + +C. uyato + +(common) and + +C. granulosus + +(common) were mostly comprised by juveniles. Which considered as vulnerable, data deficient, unknown and vulnerable, respectively, on regional Red List of Mediterranean Sea. Conversely, catches of the deep-water species + +G. melastomus + +was comprised by a little numbers of juveniles in both sexes. The presence of recruits both between 200 and +650 m +, a greater percentage of mature individuals in the mesobathyal than in epibathyal and homoeothermic condition in the bathyal environment of Mediterranean, this may cause by that the reproduction occurs at the lowest depths at which the species is found. More ever, the use of longlining scatter baits made them more accessible to smaller species [ +2 +]. The low percentage of + +G. melastomus + +recruits caused by discarding of small individuals after catch immediately because of it has no economical important. + + +In addition, the investigations with fishermen showed a major decline in the quantity (number and size of individuals) of shark fishery throughout last ten years, this situation caused by overfishing with the historical life characterizes of shark, represented by; large size at maturity, slow growth rate and low fecundity. These reasons make this fish group suffering from disability to complete its life cycle, as result a high proportion of juveniles were found in its catches, reached to 83%-100% for three species. [ +28 +] reported that there is increasing evidence that indirect effects of fishing are affecting the composition and diversity of chondrichthyan and total fish assemblages through trophic interactions, so we have to set up a monitoring program for chondrichthyan fishery and its landing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA6FFA9DECFF97847D8F814.xml b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA6FFA9DECFF97847D8F814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a983c815676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/87/A91887C3FFA6FFA9DECFF97847D8F814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Species Composition, Diversity and Length Frequency of By-Catch Sharks from the Syrian Coast + + + +Author + +Alkusairy, Hasan + + + +Author + +Saad, Adib + +text + + +International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology + + +2018 + +4 + + +1 + + +11 +21 + + + +journal article +291987 +10.20431/2454-941X.0401003 +7c619492-99e9-479f-b072-6fde625c995b +2454-941X +10830731 + + + + + + +Cenrophorus uyato +. + + + + + + +TL ranged between 47 and +90 cm +for males and between 50 and +100 cm +for females. Common TL ranged from +70 to 80 cm +for males and from +75 to 80 cm +for females. This species was recorded in all months of year except January. Females constituted 53.4% of species catches. Its caught appeared no significant difference between seasons (X +2 += 13.448, P = 0.004), peak of season landing was in summer ( + +Fig. +2g + +), while a peak of juveniles landing was in spring ( + +Fig. +3g + +). Males and females of + +C. uyato + +off Syrian marine warts matured at +79.2 cm +and +86.7 cm +TL [ +17 +], respectively. Therefore, about 62% of males and 66% of females were immature ( + +Fig. +4g + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/18/88/A9188896F4DA5B00B5191DE148562CD1.xml b/data/A9/18/88/A9188896F4DA5B00B5191DE148562CD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb9375468f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/18/88/A9188896F4DA5B00B5191DE148562CD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment and distribution of fishes in upper Kura and Aras river drainages + + + +Author + +Kaya, Cueneyt +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-798X +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +cnytkaya@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey + + + +Author + +Turan, Davut +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +96 + + +2 + + +325 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52241 +1860-0743-2-325 +531B8DC0565A497BB390B6F9A7444082 +9E52AC7E102B5DE894E720AA25F9B010 + + + + +Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler, 1877 +Fig. 6c + + + +Common / local names. +Caspian bleak / Hazar Denizi incisi*. + + +IUCN status. +Least concern (LC). + + +Examined material. + +FFR 4699, B-20 canal at +Aralik +, Aras drainage, +39.8936N +, +44.5256E +. + + + +Distribution in the area. +It was recorded from B-20 canal, Aras River. + + +Note. + +The occurrence of the species in the region has been reported by earlier studies based on estimates ( +Fricke et al. 2007 +; + +Cicek +et al. 2015 + +). + +A. hohenackeri + +was documented with the materials observed for the first time in the B-20 canal, Turkey. We observed two syntopic shemeya from the B-20 canal. + +Alburnus hohenackeri + +is easily distinguished from + +A. filippii + +by having a stout and deep body as well as large scales (Fig. +6b, c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/3E/A9193E268C15BD6E9764CF7639A16599.xml b/data/A9/19/3E/A9193E268C15BD6E9764CF7639A16599.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0edf7d93e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/3E/A9193E268C15BD6E9764CF7639A16599.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) lineola (Thomson, 1895) + + + + +Alysia lineola +Thomson, 1895 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/7D/A9197D8CADB2527B8DF31F3C59B83D1B.xml b/data/A9/19/7D/A9197D8CADB2527B8DF31F3C59B83D1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4a24a8c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/7D/A9197D8CADB2527B8DF31F3C59B83D1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Octoblepharum peristomiruptum (Octoblepharaceae) a new species from the Neotropics + + + +Author + +Allen, Noris Salazar +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Apartado 0843 - 03092, Balboa, Ancon Panama, Panama +salazarn@si.edu + + + +Author + +Gudino, Jose A. +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Apartado 0843 - 03092, Balboa, Ancon Panama, Panama + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.51783 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.51783 +1314-2003-164-1 +3D25AADEBE715A2E8302F6C87D246FD0 + + + + + +Octoblepharum peristomiruptum Salazar Allen & +Gudino + +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Octoblepharum peristomiruptum + +is distinguished by its reddish to dark-purple coloured leaf bases, containing purple-coloured chlorocysts, with hyaline +lamina +8-14 cells wide, unequally wide on each side of the costa, with purple cell walls, the exserted cylindrical capsule with long rostrate operculum and eight strongly vertically striate-reticulate teeth with the two rows of cells forming each tooth frequently separated at base. + + + +Figure 1. + +Octoblepharum peristomiruptum + +Salazar Allen & +Gudino +. Photographs +A +habit in its natural environment +B +enlarged group of plants. Microphotographs +C +cross section of stem with young leaf ( +lf +) +D +apex of leaf +E +chlorocysts near apex of leaf +F +chlorocysts at base of leaf (note the strong reddish-purple colouration) +G +enlarged hyalocysts on leaf border +H +rhizoids originating from border of leaf chlorocysts +I +rhizoids at apex of leaf. All from + +Gudino +3519 + +(PMA). + + + + +Type. + +Panama. +Cocle +: Distrito de +Penonome +, above +Chiguiri +Arriba, Mariposario Cerro La Vieja, +8°39.88'N +, +80°12.07'W +, 360 m alt., 1 Jan 2019, + +J.A. +Gudino +L. 3519 + +(holotype: PMA!; isotypes H!, NY!). + + + +Figure 2. + +Octoblepharum peristomiruptum + +Salazar Allen & +Gudino +. Microphotographs +A +leaf, hyaline +lamina +B-D +cross sections of leaf +B +near apex +C +at mid-leaf +D +at base +E +androecium +F-I +male bracts +J +antheridium and paraphysis +K +paraphyses of gynoecium +A +taken from +Kulhmann 1621 +(NY), +B-K +taken from + +Gudino +3519 + +(PMA). + + + + +Description. + +Plants +(2.3-)3.5-5.0 cm tall. +Stems +erect, lacking a central strand of differentiated cells and thick-walled border cells, slightly tomentose at base, branching monopodial (pseudodichotomous), innovations arising early, during development of sporophyte. +Rhizoids +dark orange-red, arising from stem and leaves. Leaves ligulate, dentate in distal half, smooth at base, erect to slightly reflexed in upper third, (4.0-)5.5-6.7(-8.0) mm long, (0.4-)0.5-1.2 mm wide at base, including hyaline +lamina +; apex apiculate, ending in an elongate cell flanked by 2 hexagonal cells; margins of leaf slightly undulate due to swollen hyalocysts, these single or in groups of 2-3 cells. + +Limbidium + +extending from leaf apex to mid-leaf, 2(-3) cells wide, thinner at base. + +Hyaline lamina + +adpressed to stem, unistratose, composed of thin-walled pitted hyalocysts, the hyalocysts long and hexagonal at apex, hexagonal to pentagonal at mid- +lamina +next to costa and rectangular, quadrate and short pentagonal basally. + +Costa + +in cross-section composed of ventral and dorsal porose hyalocysts supporting a unistratose, median network of small, thick-walled chlorocysts, in cross-section chlorocysts forming an irregularly zig-zag row, quadrate to triangular at base and triangular to tear-shaped above; the chlorocysts at leaf base, below hyaline +lamina +, surrounded by one layer of porose hyalocysts ventrally and three layers dorsally, at hyaline +lamina +hyalocysts in 1-2 rows ventrally and 4 rows dorsally, at mid-leaf in 3 layers ventrally and 3-4 layers dorsally, near apex 2 layers ventrally and two dorsally. +Autoicous +, perigonia axillary in short branches below the archegonia, antheridia surrounded by 5-7 small, mostly hyaline leaves (in some, only the central area of the leaf with chlorocysts), paraphyses 4-5 cells long with 1-2 brown basal cells, perichaetia terminal, archegonia with paraphyses to 10 cells long and with 1-2 short brown basal cells. +Setae +dark orange-red, smooth, sinistrorse, 4-5 mm long. +Capsules +dark red when mature, cylindrical (1.3-)1.6-2.0 mm long, the exothecial cells at mouth of capsule quadrate, dark red with slightly thickened transversal walls, at mid-capsule rectangular and quadrate with dark orange, thick longitudinal walls and thin transversal walls, (56-)80-92(-115) +µm +, becoming shorter towards mouth of capsule (26-)32-44 +µm +, phaneroporous stomata present at base of capsule. +Prostome +present. +Peristome +of eight elongate triangular teeth, inserted in mouth of capsule, each tooth composed of 2 rows of cells, basally fenestrate, strongly striate vertically, sometimes striations horizontally orientated at base and fading or absent in areas where separation of the rows of cells composing the tooth occurs. +Operculum +conic, long - rostrate, slightly curved. + +Calyptra + +cucullate, apex dark red, beige below. +Spores +brown, spheroid, densely gemmate, 14-16 +µm +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Octoblepharum peristomiruptum + +Salazar Allen & +Gudino +. Microphotographs +A +four peristome teeth +B +dorsal view of peristome teeth with the two vertical rows of cells composing the teeth separating at base +C +two teeth with early and late separation of the two rows of cells +D +border and upper exothecial cells of capsule. +A, B, D +taken from +Occhioni 668 +(H), +C +taken from + +Gudino +3519 + +(PMA). + + + + +Additional specimens examined (paratypes). + +Brazil. +Para +: Belem, Museu Goeldi, 29 Aug 1927, +P. Occhioni 668 +(H), Belem, 13 Aug 1923, +J.G. Kulmann s.n. +(HBR-H), +11/2 +hr. upstream from Lageira airstrip, on Rio Maicuru, +0°55'S +, +54°26'W +, 243.84 m alt., 23 Jul 1981, +J.J. Strudwick & G.L. Sobel 3443 +(NY); Matto Grosso: Pacca Nova, affl. do +Mamore +, 23 Sept 1923, +J.G. Kulmann 516 +(HBR-H). + + + +Habitat, distribution and phenology. + + +Octoblepharum peristomiruptum + +was found on the cortex of a shrub, at 2 m above soil level in a private butterfly garden in the +Cocle +Province, Panama. The site is on the edge of the road. The climate in this area is characterised by average temperatures ranging from 23-30 °C (http://www.accuweather.com, accessed Jan 2020). In Brazil, the plant was found in three sites, on a living tree trunk in the "Museu Goeldi" reserve in Belem ( +Para +), on the trunk of a palm tree in a forested area in Matto Grosso and on a living tree trunk in a seasonally-flooded (varzea) forest. It is distributed in southern and northern Brazil and Central America (Panama). Plants with sporophytes were collected in Panama in January and, in Brazil in July, August and September. + + + +Eponymy. +The species name refers to the character of the peristome teeth that rupture at base separating the two rows of cells that compose each tooth. + + +Conservation status. + +The new species has been found in +Cocle +Province, Panama in a private conservation site and in the State of +Para +, Brazil, on trees in the garden of the "Museu Goeldi" that is considered a reserve site. The conservation status of the other collection sites in Brazil is unknown. It is most probable that the species also occurs in other Central and South American countries. Given the limited knowledge of the current state of the sites where collections were made, the conservation status cannot be properly assessed. Thus, this new species is temporarily considered Data Deficient (DD). + + + +Figure 4. + +Octoblepharum peristomiruptum + +Salazar Allen & +Gudino +. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs +A +sporophyte +B +peristome teeth dorsal view +C +close-up of rupturing wall +D +ventral view of two teeth +E +ventral view at base of two teeth +F +spore +A-C, E, F +taken from + +Gudino +3519 + +(PMA), +D +taken from +Strudwick & Sobel 3443 +(NY). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB30AC4C57A9948BD8175C596AE3.xml b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB30AC4C57A9948BD8175C596AE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f24b148fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB30AC4C57A9948BD8175C596AE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1479 @@ + + + +The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria +boyan_vagalinski@excite.com + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +1058 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 +1313-2970-1058-1 +654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD +61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86 + + + + +Omobrachyiulus caucasicus (Karsch, 1881) +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + + +Julus caucasicus +Karsch, 1881: 20. + + +Brachiulus +(sic!) +Brachiulus brachyurus +Attems, 1899: 326-328, figs 72-75, syn. nov. + + +Chromatoiulus brachyurus +: +Rasulova and Rakhmanov 1973 +: 519. + + +Chromatoiulus (Omobrachyiulus) brachyurus +: +Lohmander 1936 +: 114-120, figs 86, 87, 93-95, 102. + + +Chromatoiulus (Omobrachyiulus) brachyurus dagestanus +Lohmander, 1936: 121-123, figs 96-98; +Lang 1959 +: 1791. + + +Chromatoiulus brachyurus brachyurus +: +Kobakhidze 1964 +: 190; +1965 +: 393, 396; +Samedov et al. 1972 +: 1245; +Rakhmanov 1972 +: 116; +Bababekova 1996 +: 90. + + +Chromatoiulus brachyurus dagestanus +: +Kobakhidze 1964 +: 191. + + +Chromatoiulus (Omobrachyiulus) brachyurus brachyurus +: +Lang 1959 +: 1791; + +Loksina +and Golovatch 1979 + +: 385. + + +Megaphyllum brachyurum brachyurum +: +Samedov 1991 +: 195. + + +Megaphyllum brachyiurum +(sic!): +Loginova 1993 +: 151-153. + + +Megaphyllum caucasicum caucasicum +: +Kokhia 1999 +: 232. + + +Megaphyllum brachyurum +: +Enghoff and Moravvej 2005 +: 66; +Golovatch and Matyukhin 2011 +: 116; +Zuev 2014 +: 352, map 4. + + +Omobrachyiulus brachyurus +: + +Vagalinski and +Lazanyi +2018 + +: 94-96, figs 184-188; +Kokhia and Golovatch 2018 +: 41; +2020 +: 206. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Georgia +: + +Holotype + + +: juvenile +♀ +(by monotypy) (ZMB 748), Borjomi ( +Karsch 1881 +). + +Armenia + +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +4 juv. +(ZMUM), Byn Kulp(?), +15.VIII.1927 +, +M. +Makaryan +leg.; +3 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +(ZMUM), halfway +between Alaverdi and Bagratashen +, + +Carpinus + +forest, in litter, +24.V.1987 +, SIG and +K. Eskov +leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +Ijevan +, deciduous bush, in litter, +16.IV.1983 +, SIG leg.; +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +(ZMUM), +Odzun +, +W of Alaverdi +, + +1500-1550 m + +, + +Quercus + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Carpinus + +etc. forest, in litter and under stones with ants, +23-24.V.1987 +, SIG and +K. Eskov +leg.; +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +7 juv. +(ZMUM), +Stepanavan +, 1600-1650, + +Quercus + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Carpinus + +etc. forest, in litter and under bark, +21-22.V.1987 +, SIG and +K. Eskov +leg. + +Azerbaijan + +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, (SMNG), +Ismayilli +District, S of +Zərgəran +, +40.7310°N +, +48.3680°E +, + +880 m +a.s.l. + +, slope with + +Corylus + +, + +Clematis + +and some + +Prunus + +trees, stone heaps overgrown by moss, mainly in thick litter and under stones, +30.III.2015 +, + +D. +Antic + +and +H. Reip +leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +Shamakhi District +, +Pirkuli +, near observatory, + +1200-1250 m + +, + +Quercus + +, + +Acer + +, + +Taxus + +etc. forest, litter, +30.IV.1987 +, SIG and +K. Eskov +leg.; +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +(ZMUM), +Talysh Mts +, +Djoni +, + +1500 m + +, +28-29.V.1976 +, +V.G. Dolin +leg.; +2 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, +3 juv. +(ZMUM), +NW of Bash Layisqi +, ca. + +20 km +NNW of Sheki + +, + +1250 m + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Carpinus + +, + +Acer + +etc. forest, +3.V.1987 +, in litter, SIG and +K. Eskov +leg.; +2 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +(ZMUM), +9 juv. +, ca. + +5 km +N of Kutkashen + +, + +1150-1200 m + +; + +Fagus + +and + +Carpinus + +forest, in litter and rotten wood, +2.V.1987 +, SIG and +K. Eskov +leg.; +♂ +, +♀ +(ZMUM), +Altyagach National Park +, + +1050-1100 m + +, mixed broadleaved forest, litter, +20 and 26.IV.1987 +, SIG and +K. Eskov +leg.; +1 ♂ +(ZMUM), Zagatala (= Zakataly) +Nature Reserve +, +Agkemal +, + +1800-2100 m + +, forest, +24- 27.V.1981 +, SIG and +J. Martens +leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +Laza +, + +2200 m + +, +10.VII.1985 +, +H. Aliyev +leg.; +3 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +(ZMUM), +Istisu +, ca. + +8 km +SW of Masally + +, + +Quercus + +, + +Acer + +, + +Carpinus + +, etc., + +80-140 m + +, litter, under bark and stones, +19-20.X.1983 +, SIG leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +Azerbaijan +, above Agsu, + +120 km +W of Baku + +, + +900 m + +, + +Quercus + +, shrub, +22.V.1981 +, SIG and +J. Martens +leg.; + +Georgia + +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Borjomi District +, +Akhaldaba +, + +1000 m + +, +Nedzura River Valley +, + +Picea + +, + +Carpinus + +and + +Fagus + +forest, in litter, under logs, +12.V.1983 +, SIG leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), S of +Bakuriani Pass +, +Tskhratskaro +, + +2100 m + +, sparse + +Betula + +forest at timberline, +13.V.1983 +, SIG leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +Lagodekhi +, + +Fagus + +, + +Carpinus + +etc. forest, +XI.1967 +, +T.S. Perel +leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), AR Ajara, + +15 km +W of Adigeni + +, + +Abies + +, + +Picea + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Acer + +forest, + +1500-1700 m + +, litter, logs and under stones, +14-15.V.1983 +, SIG leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +Mayakovskii District +, above +Sairme +, 1700-2000, +1.V.1985 +, +E. Kvavadze +leg.; +3 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +(ZMUM), +Babaneuri Nature Reserve +, +ENE of Akhmeta +, near +Babaneuri +, + +500 m + +, +4-5.V.1987 +, SIG and +K. Eskov +leg.; +2 ♂♂ +(ZMUM), +Magalakhari Pass +, +between Akhmeta and Tianeti +, + +Fagus + +and + +Carpinus + +forest, + +1200 m + +, in litter and under bark, +6.V.1987 +, SIG and +K. Eskov +leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +N of Kvareli +, + +700-750 m + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Carpinus + +, + +Quercus + +etc. forest, in litter and under bark, +4.V.1987 +, SIG and +K. Eskov +; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +Batsaro Nature Reserve +, ca. + +20 km +N of Akhmeta + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Castanea + +etc. forest, + +800-850 m + +, in litter, +5-6.V.1987 +, SIG and +K. Eskov +leg.; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(ZMUM), +Mariamjvari Nature Reserve +, +ENE of Sagarejo +, + +1150-1250 m + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Carpinus + +, + +Acer + +, + +Pinus + +etc. forest, in litter, under bark and stones, +13-14.V.1987 +, SIG and +K. Eskov +leg.; +1 ♂ +, +7 juv. +(ZMUM), +Saguramo Nature Reserve +, NE of +Mtskheta +, +Zedazeni +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Carpinus + +, + +Acer + +etc. forest, litter and under bark, +20.VII.1987 +, SIG and +K. Eskov +leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +Racha +, +Oni District +, +N of Utsera +, decidous forest near spring, rock, litter, +20.IX.1981 +, SIG leg.; +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +(ZMUM), + +45 km +W Mestia + +, above +Nakra +, + +1700 m + +, + +Abies + +, + +Picea + +etc., forest, in litter and under stones, +3.IX.1986 +, SIG leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), above +Sairme +, + +1700-2000 m + +, +1.V.1985 +, +E. Kvavadze +leg; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (SMNG), +NW of Abano +, +42.6115°N +, +44.3742°E +, + +2270 m +a.s.l. + +, +06.VII.2019 +, + +K. +Voigtlaender + +leg.; +1 ♂ +(SMNG), +Georgia +, +Telavi +, in a house garden, +41.9240°N +, +45.4670°E +, +09.VII.2019 +, + +K. +Voigtlaender + +leg.; many +♂♂ +and +♀♀ +(SMNG), +Tusheti +, +Pirikita Alazani Valley +, close to +Girevi +, +42°29'42.1"N +, +45°28'43.2"E +, stony pasture at river bank, + +2010 m + +a.s.l, +6.IX.2009 +, +F. Walther +leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (SMNG), Samtskhe-Javakheti, + +500 m + +W of +Gujarula Valley +, +41.3078°N +, +43.4672°E +, + +1010 m + +a.s.l, +17.IX.2011 +, +F. Walther +leg.; +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +1 juv. +(SMNG), Imereti, +Zekari Pass +, +41.8522°N +, +42.8078°E +, + +2200 m +a.s.l. + +, +22.VIII.2014 +, +F. Walther +leg.; +1 ♂ +(SMNG), +Khevsureti +, +Churo Valley +, near mouth of +Khone Skali River +, +42°34'05.8"N +, +45°13'56.2"E +, +10-12.IX.2009 +, +F. Walther +leg.; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(SMNG), +Mtshkheta-Mtianeti +, + +1.1 km +SW of Kobi + +, +42.5553°N +, +44.4973°E +, + +2060 m +a.s.l. + +, +12.VIII.2014 +, +F. Walther +leg.; +2 ♂♂ +(SMNG), +Mukhli +, bridge + +over +Rioni River + +, + +100 m + +from the village; +42.5436°N +, +43.2325°E +, + +640 m +a.s.l. + +, +9.X.2011 +, +F. Walther +leg.; +1 ♂ +(SMNG), +Tusheti +, +Diklo +, +42°23'24.0"N +, +45°40'41.8"E +, + +2100 m +a.s.l. + +, strongly eroded place near stream, +4.IX.2009 +, collector?; +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +(SMNG), +Akhaltsikhe +to +Borjomi +, +S of Chobiskhevi +, near +Chobiskhevi River +, +42.7651°N +, +43.3265°E +, mountain + +Fagus + +forest, +VII.2011 +, +L. Mumladze +leg.; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +(SMNG), N of +Lagodekhi +, +Lagodekhi Nature Reserve +, +Lagodekhiskhevi River +, mixed forest, +VII.2013 +, +L. Mumladze +leg.; + +Russia + +: +1 ♂ +(SMNG), +Stavropol +, +Tamanskaya Dacha Forest +, near +Komsomolskiy Reservoir +, +45.0481°N +, +41.9567°E +, + +530 m +a.s.l. + +, deciduous forest ( + +Quercus + +, + +Carpinus + +, + +Acer + +), +22.VIII.2012 +, +F. Walther +leg.; +2 ♂♂ +(ZMUM), +Stavropol +, +Russkiy Forest +, +6.VII.2013 +, +R. V. Zuev +leg. and det.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +Stavropol Province +, +E of Novopavlovsk +, + +Quercus + +forest, + +Salix + +, + +Alnus + +etc. along stream, +28.V.1982 +, SIG leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +Republic +of +Dagestan +, +Sergokalinskiy District +, +Murguk +, mixed forest, near a river, +10.VIII.1985 +, +K. Khajialiyev +leg.; many +♂♂ +, +♀♀ +, juv. (ZMUM), +Republic +of +Dagestan +, +Samur Valley +, +Garakh +ca. + +35 km +SW of Magaramkent + +, + +700-800 m + +, + +Crataegus + +, + +Quercus + +, + +Acer + +, + +Rosa + +etc. scrub, in litter, +23.X.1987 +, SIG leg.; +4 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +2 juv. +(ZMUM), +Republic +of +Dagestan +, +Chiragchay Valley +, +Khiv +, + +900-950 m + +, + +Carpinus + +, + +Fagus + +, + +Corylus + +, + +Rhododendron + +etc. forest., in litter and under stones, +24.X.1987 +, SIG leg.; +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 juv. +(HNHM), +Republic +of +Dagestan +, +Kurush +, + +2400 m +a.s.l. + +, under stones, +9.VII.1989 +, + +Z. +Korsos + +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Omobrachyiulus + +differing from congeners mainly by the opisthomere having a thumb-like apical outgrowth of the basoposterior process, bent somewhat anteriad, and by the solenomere ending with a fine, short, sharply pointed, apical process. + + + +Descriptive notes. + + +Gonopods +: + +Promere (Fig. +12A +) more or less tapering to a mesally slanting apex, median ridge well-pronounced, arched, median and distal grooves broad and deep; flagellum nearly as high as promere. Opisthomere (Fig. +12B-D +): basoposterior process relatively well-pronounced, ending in a roughly thumb-like (in lateral view) apical outgrowth, mesally with a small lamellar part; anterior process running parallel to solenomere, mostly fused to the latter, apically forming a thorn-like outgrowth directed frontad; mesomeroidal lobe well-developed, forming a rounded apicolateral part; mesal side with a rather small lobe (presumably gonocoxal gland), and a small and shallow anteromesal sinus; two rows of rather long spiniform filaments along proximal section of flagellum channel; seminal channel clearly visible; solenomere apically with a very slender, pointed, lateral process, and a much shorter and thicker, lamellar, mesal one. +Vulva +(Fig. +12E +) somewhat asymmetrical: mesal valve somewhat broader than lateral one, and mesal side of operculum protruding higher than lateral one; opening broad cleft-like; operculum slightly higher than bursa; both bursa and operculum densely setose throughout. + + + +Figure 12. + +Omobrachyiulus caucasicus + +(Karsch, 1881) comb. nov., ♂ ( +A-D +) and ♀ ( +E +) from S of +Zərgəran +, Azerbaijan (SMNG) +A-D +gonopods +A +right promere, caudal view +B +right opisthomere, mesal view +C +apical part of the same, meso-caudal view +D +distal part of right opisthomere, mesal view +E +right vulva, caudal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A +), 0.1 mm ( +B, E +), 0.05 mm ( +C, D +). Abbreviations: +al +apicolateral part of mesomeroidal lobe, +ao +apical outgrowth of basoposterior process, +ap +anterior process, +bpp +basoposterior process, +dg +distal groove, +f +flagellum, +fc +flagellum channel, +g +(supposed) gonocoxal gland, +mg +median groove, +ml +mesomeroidal lobe, +mr +median ridge, +o +opening, +op +operculum, +s +solenomere, +sc +seminal channel, +sf +spiniform filaments, +si +anteromesal sinus. Pictures by courtesy of Karin +Voigtlaender +, Hans Reip and Dragan +Antic +. + + + + +Previous records from the Caucasus. + +Numerous records from +Georgia +; +Russia +: Republic of Dagestan ( + +Vagalinski and +Lazanyi +2018 + +); and +Azerbaijan +( +Loginova 1993 +; +Bababekova 1996 +). + + + +General distribution. + +Also found in Russia, Kalmykia ( +Golovatch and Matyukhin 2011 +), the Hyrcan area of Azerbaijan, northern and northwestern Iran, northeastern Turkey, and the island of Thassos, Greece (the subspecies + +O. C. thassensis + +). + + + +Comment. + +Revision of the holotype of + +Julus caucasicus + +Karsch, 1881 revealed that the juvenile specimen belongs to the tribe +Brachyiulini +. This can be inferred from the relatively short epiproct with the apex turned dorsad, in combination with the ozopores set tightly behind the pro-metazonal suture. Of the Caucasian +Brachyiulini +occurring in the region of Borjomi, only + +O. brachyurus + +(Attems, 1899) and + +O. macrourus + +Lohmander (Lohmander, 1928) show the aforementioned condition of the epiproct. However, in + +O. macrourus + +the latter is both much longer and broader, as the name of this species implies. Furthermore, the dorsolaterally dark trunk and contrasting yellow legs (according to the original description) is exactly the colour pattern seen in + +O. brachyurus + +. Thus, there can be little doubt that + +O. brachyurus + +is a junior subjective synonym of + +J. caucasicus + +. +Lohmander (1936) +, in his monograph on the Caucasian +Diplopoda +, omitted + +J. caucasicus + +altogether. The earlier use of the proper name ( +Kokhia 1999 +) was based on an unpublished identification of material by one of us (SIG), thus being neither a new formal transfer nor of nomenclatural consequences. + + + +Remarks. +The species is new to the fauna of Armenia, also being among the most common and widespread in the Caucasus region. + +The subspecies + +O. C. dagestanus + +was described by +Lohmander (1936) +on the basis of a single male originating from Kumukh, in the south-central part of the Republic of Dagestan. Comparing the original description and drawings of + +Colchiobrachyiulus dagestanus + +to the description and drawings referring to the nominate subspecies found in that same paper, the main diagnostic characters of + +Colchiobrachyiulus dagestanus + +seem to be the more narrow promere with a straight rather than medially bulging lateral margin, and the opisthomere having a less strongly pronounced, more slanting mesomeroidal lobe and a smaller, tapering apical outgrowth of its basoposterior process. While the promere varies considerably throughout the +species' +distribution range, with males from Stavropol and the Hyrcanian part of Azerbaijan showing a similar shape to that seen in the + +Colchiobrachyiulus dagestanus + +holotype, the mesomeroidal lobe and the basoposterior +process' +apical outgrowth in the examined males from Dagestan are more or less consistent with those depicted by +Lohmander (1936) +, and the aforementioned shapes of the two structures seem to be characteristic of the population that inhabits the northeastern parts of the Caucasus Major. Whether + +Colchiobrachyiulus dagestanus + +is a subspecies/geographic variation of the typical + +O. caucasicus + +or a separate species is a question that probably requires molecular analyses to receive a reliable answer. + + +Another subspecies, + +O. C. thassensis + +( +Mauries +, 1985), was described from the Greek island of Thassos ( + +Mauries +1985 + +). The large distance between the Aegean region and the Caucasus aside, the highly distinct shape of the basoposterior +process' +apical outgrowth and the very weakly pronounced mesomeroidal lobe seen in the original figures seem to be enough as evidence of a separate species involved. However, no formal taxonomic changes are proposed here yet, pending the accumulation of more comparative information, both morphology- and molecular-based. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFC2F95EFF09F8D741553B9F.xml b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFC2F95EFF09F8D741553B9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c3d0d98174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFC2F95EFF09F8D741553B9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New additions to the crabronid fauna of the Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae), new distribution records and new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +5403 + + +5 + + +549 +570 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 + +journal article +286699 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 +7f821f69-4d52-4e9b-8c86-6de70e4af397 +1175-5326 +10562389 +02652963-45F2-4A8D-9C5A-62771B5EFC9B + + + + + + +Genus + +Polemistus +de Saussure, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Polemistus +de Saussure, 1892: 565 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Polemistus macilentus +de Saussure, 1892 + +, designated by Pate, 1937. + + + +This is the first record of the genus for the Arabian Peninsula. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFC3F95DFF09F8A946F73E66.xml b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFC3F95DFF09F8A946F73E66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a290ab8f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFC3F95DFF09F8A946F73E66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New additions to the crabronid fauna of the Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae), new distribution records and new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +5403 + + +5 + + +549 +570 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 +1175-5326 +10562389 +02652963-45F2-4A8D-9C5A-62771B5EFC9B + + + + + + + +Polemistus braunsii +( +Kohl, 1905 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 13 +(A–D) + + + + + + + +Passaloecus braunsii +Kohl, 1905: 361 + + +, +♂ +. + + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Polemistus braunsii +( +Kohl, 1905 +) + +(♀): A, habitus laterally; B, frontal view of head; C, forewing; D, dorsal view of head, thorax and base of gaster. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length +4.5 mm +, entirely black ( +Fig. 12A, B, D +), pronotal lobe ivory white ( +Fig. 13A +); sting reddish ( +Fig. 13A +); scape and pedicel clear yellow ( +Fig. 13B +); legs black with few white markings, hindtibia whitish at base ( +Fig. 13A, D +); wings hyaline, with dark brown stigma and veins ( +Fig. 13C +). Eye with inner carina well-develop along its whole length ( +Fig. 13B +); clypeus densely covered with silvery pubescence obscuring underlying integument and apex ( +Fig. 13B +); frontal depression densely punctato-rugose ( +Fig. 13B +); scutum widely obliquely rounded antero-laterally, with distinct crenulate notauli extending to posterior margin, joining posteriorly in U-shape ( +Fig. 13D +). + + + + +Material examined: + +1♀ +, +Fifa Mountain +(Development Authority Farm-almukhafih), + +1260 m + +[ +17º16’07ʺN +43º07’32.3ʺE +], +May +, 2023, +Malaise trap +in coffee orchard, +Usama Abu El-Ghiet +collector + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical Africa ( +Pulawski 2023 +), +Saudi Arabia +(new record). + + + + +Comments. +The genus + +Polemistus + +with its species + +P. braunsii + +is a first recorded for the Arabian Peninsula and +Saudi Arabia +. Characters of our female specimens agree with Leclercq’s key (1959: 51, couplet 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFD3F94BFF09FA7141093FDA.xml b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFD3F94BFF09FA7141093FDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1283d7ca2e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFD3F94BFF09FA7141093FDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +New additions to the crabronid fauna of the Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae), new distribution records and new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +5403 + + +5 + + +549 +570 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 +1175-5326 +10562389 +02652963-45F2-4A8D-9C5A-62771B5EFC9B + + + + + + + +Bembecinus similis +Gadallah & Edmardash + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DC875546-2A68-47C0-958D-8BDCBDB19D1E + + + + + +Figs 1 +(A–E), 2(A–C), 3(A–C) + + + + +Type material: + +Saudi Arabia +, +Holotype +( +♀ +), +Fifa Mountain +( +Jazan Province +), + +1260 m + +[ +17º16’07ʺN +43º07’32.3ʺE +], +May +, 2023, +Malaise trap +in coffee orchard, +Usama Abu El-Ghiet +collector. + + + +Recognition. +The new species belongs to + +B. tridens + +group because of the following combination of characters ( +de Beaumont 1954 +; +Schmid-Egger 2004 +): eyes noticeably convergent towards clypeus; flagellum normal, not claviform, F1 about 2.2× as long as wide; clypeus shorter than least distance between eyes; front metatarsus not enlarged; hindfemur more than 3.5× as long as wide; gastral terga shiny, sparsely punctate. Characters of our female specimen does not agree well with Schmid-Egger’s key (2004: 12). It resembles + +B. proximus + +in having +T +1 +with a band interrupted medially, +T +2 +with complete band, +T +3 +with small band medially and +T +6 +black. It differs from + +B. proximus + +in having +T +4 +completely black ( +T +4 +with complete yellow band in + +B. proximus + +), and +T +5 +with complete band ( +T +5 +with lateral spots in + +B. proximus + +). It matches + +B. bytinskii + +in de Beaumont’s key (1954: 246, couplet 2) in having the propodeum without posterior notch and +T +4 +entirely black. However, it differs from female of + +B. bytinskii + +in having +T +1 +with the band interrupted medially ( +Fig. 1E +) ( +T +1 +with complete band in + +B. bytinskii + +, see fig. +60 in +Schmid-Egger 2004 +, or very slightly notched medially ( +de Beaumont 1954 +), as well as Saudi Arabian specimens (see +Fig. 3E +); +T +5 +with band widened laterally and medially ( +T +5 +with band widened laterally, and deeply concave medially in + +B. bytinskii + +); scutellum, metanotum and propodeum all black ( +Fig. 2B +) (scutellum with lateral yellow spots, metanotum with central band, and sometimes outer edge of propodeum with some yellow in female of + +B. bytinskii + +( +Fig. 3E +)); S +2 +and S +3 +with lateral small triangular yellowish spots ( +Fig. 3C +) (S +2 +–S +5 +with lateral spots and small band apically in female of + +B. bytinskii + +); apical flagellomere distinctly excavated ventrally, spoon-like ( +Fig. 3A +) (apical flagellomere normal in female of + +B. bytinskii + +); clypeus with baso-medial black, quadrate spot, among which a rounded yellow spot could be seen ( +Fig. 1D +) (clypeus with apico-median black spot in female of + +B. bytinskii + +( +Fig. 3D +)). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bembecinus similis +Gadallah & Edmardash + +, +sp. nov. +(holotype ♀): A, habitus laterally; B, habitus dorsally; C, dorsal view of head; D, frontal view of head; E, dorsal view of gaster. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bembecinus similis +Gadallah & Edmardash + +, +sp. nov. +(holotype ♀): A, lateral view of head and thorax (part); B, dorsal view of thorax; C, dorsal view of last gastral terga. + + + + + +Description of female +holotype +: + +Body length: +10 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Bembecinus similis +Gadallah & Edmardash + +, +sp. nov. +(holotype ♀) (A–C), + +Bembecinus bytinskii +de Beaumont, 1954 + +(♀) (D, E): A, antenna (showing ventral excavation on last flagellomere); B, fore tarsus; C, ventral view of gaster; D, frontal view of head; E, habitus dorsally. + + + +Colouration +( +Figs 1A–E +, +3B, C +): Body shiny black, with the following parts yellow: inner eye orbit with thin streak not reaching upper margin, clypeus (except for a baso-median black quadrate area), labrum (whitish), antenna ventrally, pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, postero-lateral spot on mesoscutum, long spot on tegula, subapical band on T +1 +(distinctly interrupted medially), complete band on T +2 +apically, slightly widened laterally and medially, small median posterior marking on T +3, +complete band on T +5 +(conspicuously narrowed laterally), forefemur apically as well as apical half ventrally, foretibia (except apical two-thirds ventrally), foretarsus (except metatarsus black ventrally), tips of midfemur and midtarsus (which are ivory white), hindtibia (except black tip ventrally), all hindtarsus; claws yellow with dark tip. Gastral T +4 +& T +6 +entirely black; mandible ferruginous medially, black at base and tip; apical middle tarsomere pale brownish; gastral S +2 +and S +3 +with posterolateral triangular whitish markings. + + +Head +( +Figs 1C, D +, +2A +, +3A +). Smooth, impunctate; frons with fine short setae medially as well as along inner eye orbits; vertex smooth and shiny, very short; eye inner margins conspicuously convergent towards clypeus; ocellar triangle with base longer than lateral side; antennal scape relatively long, about as long as F1 & F2 combined, F2 less than 2.0× as long as wide; apical flagellomere deeply concave ventrally (spoon-like); clypeus wider than long, with dense silvery pubescence laterally, flattened to slightly concave at apex; labrum semicircular; mandible short, with blunt tip, with one subapical tooth. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 2A, B +, +3B +). Entirely smooth and shiny; pronotal collar is visible in dorsal view; propodeum with fine, whitish short setae laterally, superficially punctate medially, roundly projected postero-laterally. Fore metatarsus somewhat edged ventrally (black here), with five unequal whitish to yellowish spines; tarsomere II very short, like metatarsus with sharp ventral black edge, with two long unequal spines; pulvillus distinctly large; midtibia and tarsus spinose (with short transparent spines); hind legs normal. Wings hyaline, with dark veins. + + +Gaster +( +Figs 1E +, +2C +, +3C +). Shiny, with fine setiferous punctures; last tergum pointed apically; gastral sterna as finely punctate as terga. + + +Male: +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology: +The name of the new species refers to its similarity to + +Bembecinus bytinskii + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Saudi Arabia +(Fifa in +Jazan Province +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFD3F94FFF09FB1E46823933.xml b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFD3F94FFF09FB1E46823933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65aac204896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFD3F94FFF09FB1E46823933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New additions to the crabronid fauna of the Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae), new distribution records and new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +5403 + + +5 + + +549 +570 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 + +journal article +286699 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 +7f821f69-4d52-4e9b-8c86-6de70e4af397 +1175-5326 +10562389 +02652963-45F2-4A8D-9C5A-62771B5EFC9B + + + + + + +Genus + +Bembecinus +A. Costa, 1859 + + + + + + + + +Bembecinus +A. Costa, 1859: 4 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Bembecinus meridionalis +A. Costa, 1859 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFD7F946FF09FAC740AE394E.xml b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFD7F946FF09FAC740AE394E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc3b80664b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFD7F946FF09FAC740AE394E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +New additions to the crabronid fauna of the Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae), new distribution records and new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +5403 + + +5 + + +549 +570 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 +1175-5326 +10562389 +02652963-45F2-4A8D-9C5A-62771B5EFC9B + + + + + + + +Nysson ohli +( +Schmid-Egger, 2011 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + +Figs 4 +(A–C), 5(A–D) + + + + + + + +Synnevrus ohli +Schmid-Egger, 2011: 592 + + +, +♂ +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Gastral terga double edged; body mainly small, +5.5 mm +, black with little yellowish to whitish markings, thorax mainly black, without any ferruginous, T +1 +mostly reddish ferruginous; whole antenna reddish, darkened towards tip, without any yellow; pronotum light yellow, reaching reddish ferruginous tegula; S +1 +and S +2 +as well as apical sternum bright reddish ferruginous; head and thorax densely closely alveolate; gena distinctly short, markedly edged below; occipital carina present; pronotum sharply angulate antero-laterally; propodeum with distinct lateral spine-like process. + + + + +Description. +Body length: +5.5 mm +. + + +Colouration +( +Figs 4A–C +, +5A–D +): Head (including clypeus), scutum, scutellum (except for yellowish base), metanotum and propodeum black; T +1 +reddish ferruginous, with relatively large postero-lateral yellow markings; T +2–5 +black, T +2 +& T +3 +with lateral transverse yellow bands; female pygidial plate reddish ferruginous, black at base; antenna dark brown, with scape, pedicel, and F1–4 reddish ferruginous; tegula and pronotal lobe reddish ferruginous, pronotum entirely pale yellowish; legs reddish ferruginous with some yellow dorsally on fore tibia and all dorsal surface of hind tibia; S +1 +& S +2 +as well as apical sternum bright reddish ferruginous, rest of gastral sterna darker; mandible yellowish, dark at tip; palpi reddish to yellowish. Wings slightly darkened, with dark brown veins. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Nysson ohli +( +Schmid-Egger, 2011 +) + +(♀): A, habitus dorsally; B, lateral view of head and thorax; C, frontal view of head (showing teeth along clypeal apex). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Nysson ohli +( +Schmid-Egger, 2011 +) + +(♀): A, dorsal view of head and thorax; B, dorsal view of gaster; C, lateroventral view of gaster; D, dorsal view of last gastral terga and pygidial plate. + + + +Head +( +Figs 4B, C +, +5A +). Densely alveolate, alveolae finely dotted inside giving dull appearance; transverse elevation present between antennal sockets that is about as long as scape; eye margin with indistinct notch above middle, margins converging towards clypeus; clypeus coarsely shagreened except apex which is smooth and shiny, with sharp teeth along apex, free margin deeply emarginate medially, emargination flanked by conspicuous tooth on each side; labrum slightly exposed; scape and pedicel smooth and shiny, scape somewhat swollen towards apex; F1 & F2 each about as long as wide, remaining flagellomeres becoming gradually elongate, longer than wide; ocelli forming moderately elevated, densely coarsely punctate triangle, basal distance longer than lateral one; gena distinctly short, markedly edged below, dull; vertex and occipital carina faint. + + +Thorax +( +Figs 4B +, +5A +). Pronotum sharply angulate antero-laterally, slightly sunken below scutum, nearly smooth and shiny; scutum densely alveolate, somewhat elevated postero-laterally; scutellum and metanotum sculptured like scutum; propodeum shortened carinate above, posterior surface slanted, longitudinally ridged, with distinct lateral spine-like process that is densely clothed with whitish pubescence hiding underlying integument; mesopleuron densely alveolate, dull, with lateral tooth hardly differentiated from sculpture, lower part of mesopleuron shiner, with faint transverse ridges; metapleuron with smaller alveoles. Legs normal, mid and hind metatarsi relatively long and slender, about as long as to the following tarsomeres combined. + + +Gaster +( +Fig. 5B–D +). Gastral T +1 +sparsely punctate at base, with dense superficial punctures on remaining tergum, punctures separated by more than puncture diameter, integument alutaceous between punctures; T +2 +& T +3 +superficially punctate, punctures denser on T +4 +; pygidial plate triangular, narrowly rounded at apex, rugose-punctate, sharply edged laterally; S +2 +with basomedian swollen rounded area, densely punctate laterally, sparser medially; S +3 +& S +4 +with dense micropuncture and lateral fringe of very short setae postero-laterally; S +6 +densely punctate (except smooth narrow area mesally). + + + + +Material examined: + +1♀ +, +Sala Mountain +( +Jazan Province +), + +1186 m + +[ +17º04ʹ10.5ʺN +43º07ʹ43.3ʺE +], + +15.xi.2022 + +, +Malaise trap +, in coffee orchards, +Usama Abu El-Ghiet +collector + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Saudi Arabia +(present study), +United Arab Emirates +( +Schmid-Egger 2011 +, as + +Synnevrus ohli + +). + + + + +Comments. +The double-edged gastral terga of the species attributes it to the genus + +Synnevrus +A. Costa, 1859 + +based on +Guichard (1986) +and +Nemkov (2001) +. However, in a cladistic analysis of the subfamily +Bembecinae +by +Nemkov & Lelej (2013) +, based on morphological characters, + +Synnevrus + +was synonymized with + +Nysson +Latreille. In + +a personal communication, W. Pulawski recognizes this synonymy because of some intermediate species. + + +Our female specimen greatly agrees with Schmid-Egger’s +holotype +male of the +United Arab Emirates +(2011) in having the thorax mainly black ( +Fig. 5A +), with a yellow pronotum ( +Fig. 5A +), scutellar base yellow ( +Fig. 5A +), reduced yellow markings on the gaster ( +Fig. 5B +), as well as the reddish ferruginous tegula and T +1 +( +Fig. 5A, B +); the body sculpture; a sharply angulate antero-lateral side of the pronotum ( +Fig. 4A +); antenna without any yellow. It differs from the male in having a larger body size ( +5.5 mm +rather than 4.0 mm); S +1 +, S +2 +and S +6 +reddish ferruginous, and remaining sterna dark brown ( +Fig. 5C +) (in the +holotype +male, the sterna are black with some reddish parts, and S +7 +is reddish). It also resembles + +N. barrei +Radoszkowski + +( +Nemkov 2001 +, as + +Synnevrus barrei + +) in having the double-edged gastral terga; the presence of lateral spine on the propodeum ( +Fig. 5A +); pronotum sharply angulate antero-laterally ( +Fig. 4A +). However, it differs from + +N. barrei + +in having the thorax mainly black (mainly ferruginous in + +N. barrei + +); body length +4.5 mm +(in + +N. barrei + +, 6.0– +6.5 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFD7F94BFF09FC1A416738A6.xml b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFD7F94BFF09FC1A416738A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5383e45131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFD7F94BFF09FC1A416738A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New additions to the crabronid fauna of the Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae), new distribution records and new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +5403 + + +5 + + +549 +570 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 + +journal article +286699 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 +7f821f69-4d52-4e9b-8c86-6de70e4af397 +1175-5326 +10562389 +02652963-45F2-4A8D-9C5A-62771B5EFC9B + + + + + + +Genus + +Nysson +Latreille, [1802] + + + + + + + + +Nysson +Latreille, [1802: 340] + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Crabro spinosus +Fabricius, 1775 + +[= + +Sphex spinosus +J. Forster, 1771 + +], designated by Schuckard, 1837. + + + + +This is the second record of the genus for the fauna of +Saudi Arabia +. It was first recorded by Abu + +El-Ghiet +et al +. (2023) + +, where + +N. arabicus +Gadallah & Edmardash + +was described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDAF945FF09F91846C93B32.xml b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDAF945FF09F91846C93B32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80690257c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDAF945FF09F91846C93B32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +New additions to the crabronid fauna of the Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae), new distribution records and new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +5403 + + +5 + + +549 +570 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 +1175-5326 +10562389 +02652963-45F2-4A8D-9C5A-62771B5EFC9B + + + + + + + +Crossocerus +( +Oxycrabro +) +arabicus +Gadallah & Edmardash + +, +spec. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DFF00210-C355-4D26-BCEC-ACCB68C7CDC2 + + + + + +Figs 6 +(A–D), 7(A–D) + + + + +Type material: + +Saudi Arabia +, +Holotype +( +♀ +), +Fifa Mountain +(Development Authority Farm-almukhafih), + +1260 m + +[ +17º16’07ʺN +43º07’32.3ʺE +], +July +, 2023, +Malaise trap +in coffee orchard, +Usama Abu El-Ghiet +collector + +; + +Saudi Arabia +, +Paratype +( +♀ +), same data, but +May +, 2023 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Crossocerus +( +Oxycrabro +) +arabicus +Gadallah & Edmardash + +, + +sp. nov. + +(holotype ♀): A, habitus laterally; B, habitus dorsally; C, frontal view of head (showing bifid mandible); D, frontal view of head (showing tridentate clypeal apex). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species belongs to the subgenus + +Oxycrabro +Leclercq, 1961 + +based on the following combination of characters: occipital carina complete, not interrupted ventrally ( +Figs 6B +, +7D +); mandible bifid ( +Fig. 6C +); collar with a small notch medially ( +Figs 6B +, +7D +); mesopleuron with small denticle in front of midcoxa; pygidial plate slightly depressed on apical half ( +Fig. 7B +); body small-sized ( +4.5–4.8 mm +) ( +Leclercq 1961 +, +2009: 158 +, couplet 1). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Crossocerus +( +Oxycrabro +) +arabicus +Gadallah & Edmardash + +, + +sp. nov. + +(holotype ♀): A, forewing; B, pygidial plate; C, lateral view of thorax; D, dorso-lateral view of head and thorax (showing complete occipital carina). + + + +The subgenus + +Oxycrabro + +includes three currently known species ( +Bohart & Menke 1976 +; +Leclercq 2009 +; +Pulawski 2023 +): + +C. +( +O. +) +acanthophorus +(Kohl) + +(western and central Palearctic), + +C. +( +O. +) +federationis +Leclercq + +( +Malaysia +), and + +C. +( +O. +) +taru +de Beaumont + +( +Turkey +). Our specimens do not agree with any of the three species. They differ from + +C. taru + +in having the free margin of the middle clypeal lobe with three distinct minute, rounded teeth ( +Fig. 6D +) (in + +C. taru + +the median lobe of the clypeus is slightly concave, see +de Beaumont 1967: 353 +, fig. 71); F1 is 2.0× as long as wide (in + +C. taru + +, F1 is 1.3× as long as wide); gaster sculpture differs in both species. + +C. arabicus + +differs from + +C. acanthophorus + +in having the gastral T +2 +and T +3 +without basal depressions (in + +C. acanthophorus + +both terga are conspicuously depressed basally); flagellomeres distinctly longer than wide (in + +C. acanthophorus + +flagellomeres are not longer than wide); although the colour varies in + +C. acanthophorus + +, but distribution of yellow maculae differs in both species. The new species differs from + +C. federationis + +in the following: propodeum smooth and shiny, with broad median transversely ridged sulcus, lateral surface finely wrinkled ( +Fig. 7D +) (in + +C. federationis + +the propodeum is very finely punctate); the free margin of middle clypeal lobe has three distinct minute, rounded teeth ( +Fig. 6D +) (in + +C. federationis + +the middle lobe of the clypeus is truncate, without any trace of teeth); median sulcus attaining the middle ocellus not deep (in + +C. federationis + +this sulcus is very deep); scutum densely finely punctate throughout, not foveolate at apex ( +Fig. 7D +) (in + +C. federationis + +, the scutum is foveolate at apex). + + + + + +Description of female +holotype +. + + + +Body length: +4.5 mm +. + + +Colouration +( +Figs 6A–C +, +7C, D +). Body black, with the following parts citrus yellow: scape, pedicel beneath, mandible (except black to dark ferruginous tip), pronotum, scutellum, pronotal lobe. Legs: fore and midfemora yellow at apical half and apical two-thirds, respectively; fore and midtibiae entirely yellow, hindtibia yellowish posteriorly, black along most of inner surface; tarsi yellowish white, with somewhat darker apical tarsomeres; tegula golden yellow basally, remainder black, with yellow apex. Wings hyaline ( +Fig. 7A +), with some coloured reflections; veins and pterostigma dark brown. + + +Head +( +Figs 6A–D +, +7D +). In dorsal view as wide as thorax, densely finely punctate; scapal basin smooth and shiny; median sulcus present just above scapal basin, attaining middle ocellus; gena half as long as eye height; occipital carina complete, sharp; eye inner margins conspicuously divergent above, distance separating eyes at the base of clypeus equal to half length of scape, with facets noticeably larger in front than on side; distance between hind ocellus and eye margin greater than 1.5× ocellar diameter; OOL slightly shorter than POL; fine silvery pubescence along lateral edges of scapal basin; scape distinctly long, exceeding scapal basin, inserted just above clypeus; F1 2.0× as long as wide, about as long as F2; clypeus distinctly broad, densely covered with silvery pubescence hiding most of its surface except apex which is smooth and shiny, middle lobe with three distinct minute, rounded teeth apically; gena clothed with silvery pubescence at lower half; mandible bifid, with two equal apical teeth. + + +Thorax +( +Figs 6A, B +, +7C, D +). Pronotum smooth, with minute median notch posteriorly; scutum densely finely punctate throughout; scutellum and metanotum shiny, with dense fine superficial punctures, sparser than on scutum; propodeum smooth and shiny, with broad median transversely ridged sulcus, lateral surface finely wrinkled; mesopleuron densely finely punctate as scutum, with median transverse crenulate sulcus dividing it, with small denticle in front of midcoxa; metapleuron smooth and shiny. Fore wing ( +Fig. 7A +) with marginal cell distinctly truncate apically; recurrent vein received near to midlength of submarginal cell. Legs normal, hindtibia not serrated along its dorsal surface. + + +Gaster +( +Figs 6A, B +, +7B +). Gastral T +1 +narrow basally and widened apically, not swollen at apex, slightly longer than T +2 +which is broadened at base, wider apically than basally; pygidial plate triangular, with distinctly depressed apical half, alutaceous at base, remaining surface shiny, sparsely coarsely punctate, with sharp edges laterally; gaster sparsely pubescent, distinctly denser on T +5 +, sterna with dense pubescence. + + + + +Distribution: +Saudi Arabia +( +Jazan Province +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is based on the country and region of its collection: +Saudi Arabia +(Arabian Peninsula). + + +Variations: +The only +paratype +female differs from the +holotype +in the body length ( +4.8 mm +), and the pale markings being pale yellow to golden yellow rather than bright yellow as in the female +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDAF946FF09FA2640883ADD.xml b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDAF946FF09FA2640883ADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84a5fb8530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDAF946FF09FA2640883ADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New additions to the crabronid fauna of the Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae), new distribution records and new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +5403 + + +5 + + +549 +570 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 + +journal article +286699 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 +7f821f69-4d52-4e9b-8c86-6de70e4af397 +1175-5326 +10562389 +02652963-45F2-4A8D-9C5A-62771B5EFC9B + + + + + + +Genus + +Crossocerus +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau & Brullé, 1835 + + + + + + + + + + +Crossocerus +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau & Brullé, 1835: 763 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Crabro scutatus +Fabricius, 1787 + +[= + +Sphex palmipes +Linnaeus, 1767 + +], designated by Westwood, 1839. + + + + + +Crossocerus + +is represented in the Arabian Peninsula by three species, of which only + +C. adhaesus +( +Kohl, 1915 +) + +is recorded from +Saudi Arabia +( +Leclercq 1993 +; +Dollfuss 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDDF941FF09FB5B41E93923.xml b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDDF941FF09FB5B41E93923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a617e363fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDDF941FF09FB5B41E93923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New additions to the crabronid fauna of the Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae), new distribution records and new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +5403 + + +5 + + +549 +570 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 + +journal article +286699 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 +7f821f69-4d52-4e9b-8c86-6de70e4af397 +1175-5326 +10562389 +02652963-45F2-4A8D-9C5A-62771B5EFC9B + + + + + + +Genus + +Carinostigmus +Tsuneki, 1954 + + + + + + + + + + +Carinostigmus +Tsuneki, 1954: 3 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Stigmus congruus +Walker, 1860 + +, by original designation. + + + + +This is the first record of the genus + +Carinostigmus + +for the Arabian Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDDF95EFF09FA4A47743A96.xml b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDDF95EFF09FA4A47743A96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..787221a44e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDDF95EFF09FA4A47743A96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +New additions to the crabronid fauna of the Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae), new distribution records and new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +5403 + + +5 + + +549 +570 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 +1175-5326 +10562389 +02652963-45F2-4A8D-9C5A-62771B5EFC9B + + + + + + + +Carinostigmus levifrons +( +Arnold, 1947 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 11 +(A–C), 12(A–D) + + + + + + + +Stigmus levifrons +Arnold, 1947: 157 + + +, +♂ +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length: 5.5–6.0 mm + + +Slender species, with body entirely black ( +Fig. 11A–C +), antenna with yellowish scape and pedicel, flagellum reddish, darkened towards tip ( +Fig. 12B +); mandible yellowish medially, black at base and tip ( +Fig. 12B +); midtibia dark ferruginous, hindtibia with reddish yellow basally; pronotal lobe ivory white ( +Fig. 11A +); tegula dark ferruginous ( +Fig. 12C +). Wings hyaline with coloured reflections, pterostigma black with small basal yellow area, veins dark brown, distinctly paler at base ( +Fig. 12A +). Inner eye margins converging towards clypeus ( +Fig. 12B +); Antennal F1–3 subequal, F3 about 3.0× as long as apical width, pedicel long, conical, widened apically ( +Fig. 12B +); inner carina of eye not reaching anterior ocellus ( +Fig. 12B +); frons finely obliquely striate medially ( +Fig. 12B +); vertex relatively long, very finely transversely striate; clypeus finely transversely wrinkled ( +Fig. 12B +); gena very finely transversely striate; pronotum about 3.0× as wide as its medial length, distinctly concave anteriorly, sharply angulate antero-laterally, dentiform ( +Fig. 11A, B +); propodeum smooth and shiny medially, coarsely foveolate laterally; petiole about as long as following two terga combined ( +Fig. 11A, B +); gaster smooth and shiny ( +Figs 11A–C +, +12D +). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Carinostigmus levifrons +( +Arnold, 1947 +) + +(♀): A, habitus laterally; B, C, habitus dorsally. + + + + +Material examined: + +5♀ +, +Fifa Mountain +(Development Authority Farm-almukhafih), + +1260 m + +[ +17º16’07ʺN +43º07’32.3ʺE +], +July +, 2023, +Malaise trap +in coffee orchard, +Usama Abu El-Ghiet +collector + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Benin +, +Kenya +, +Namibia +, +Rwanda +, +South Africa +, +Zaire +, +Zimbabwe +( +Pulawski 2023 +), +Saudi Arabia +(new record). + + + + +Comments. +This is the first record of + +C. levifrons + +for the Arabian Peninsula and +Saudi Arabia +. Characters of the Saudi Arabian females agrees with Leclercq’s key (1959: 40, couplet 4, as + +Stigmus +( +Carinostigmus +) +levifrons + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDEF942FF09FE8840AB3B60.xml b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDEF942FF09FE8840AB3B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a63a63f0617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDEF942FF09FE8840AB3B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +New additions to the crabronid fauna of the Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae), new distribution records and new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +5403 + + +5 + + +549 +570 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 +1175-5326 +10562389 +02652963-45F2-4A8D-9C5A-62771B5EFC9B + + + + + + + +Oxybelus coffeae +Edmardash & Gadallah + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5C1E7057-AB8F-42BE-B129-0D3EDDBF4773 + + + + + +Figs 8 +(A–D), 9(A–C), 10(A, B) + + + + +Type material: + +Saudi Arabia +, +Holotype +( +♂ +), +Fifa Mountain +(Development Authority Farm-almukhafih), + +1260 m + +[ +17º16’07ʺN +43º07’32.3ʺE +], +May +, 2023, +Malaise trap +in coffee orchard, +Usama Abu El-Ghiet +collector. + + + + + + +Description of male +holotype +. + + +Body length: 5.0 mm + +Colouration +( +Figs 8A, C +, +9A–C +, +10A, B +): Body mainly black, with the following yellow areas: pronotal collar, pronotal lobe, two large lateral spots on scutellum, inner area of squama, lateral bands on T +1–4 +posteriorly that are gradually reduced to narrow stripes towards gastral apex, tip of T +7 +(hardly noticeable), ventral margin of fore femur, dorsal margin of fore tibia, basal half of middle tibia dorsally, narrow stripe along dorsal side of hindtibia; hindtibial spurs. Scape dark brown, with thin yellow streak ventrally, pedicel dark brown, yellow ventrally, F1–3 dark brown, remaining flagellomeres reddish brown to ferruginous. Mandible dark ferruginous, black at tip. Tegula golden yellow; mucro dark ferruginous; posterior margin of T +1–3 +translucent. Wings hyaline, with dark brown veins. + + +Head +( +Figs 8A, B +, +9A +). Narrower than thorax, more or less rounded, not transverse; frons densely punctate, upper frons with radiating, directed upward pale yellow to golden setae, lower frons with dense whitish setae directed downward, hiding underlying integument; occipital carina sharp, concave; posterior margin of head transversely puncto-rugose, with dense, directed upward fine pale setae; malar space indistinct; scape relatively long, about as long as F1–3 combined, F4–7 transverse, about as long as wide; ocelli placed in wide triangle with base distinctly longer than side; distance between hind ocellus and eye margin less than ocellar diameter; a sharp, directed downward, densely setose, curved beak-like process present between antennal bases; clypeus deeply roundly emarginate apically, with brush of long whitish setae along emargination. + + +Thorax +( +Figs 8C, D +, +9A +). Pronotum indistinctly emarginate medially, sharply edged; scutum densely punctate, densely covered with adpressed golden setae (setae not concealing underlying integument), punctures sparser and coarser on yellow area of scutellum, scutellum with less pale pubescence; squama bifid, ridged; scutellum and metanotum sharply carinate; mucro in form of narrow process, widening posteriorly, emarginate apically, longitudinally crenulate along upper thin part; propodeum conspicuously carinate, shiny between carinae, middle carina V-shaped, extending to apex of propodeum posterior surface; mesosternum shiny, densely punctate, with middle longitudinal groove. Legs with distinctly enlarged last tarsomeres; fore and middle femora flattened ventrally, forefemur smooth and shiny, mid and hind femora with short whitish setae; hindtibia with two rows of sharp, transparent spines along its dorsal surface. + + +Gaster +( +Figs 8A +, +9B, C +, +10A, B +). Densely punctate, punctures coarse on T +1 +, gradually reduced on remaining terga; T +3–6 +with sharp lateral processes, T +7 +small and quadrate, almost as long as wide, slightly truncate at apex, densely punctate; S +2 +densely punctate, smooth apically, remaining sterna smooth and shiny, sparsely punctate near base. Genitalia pale yellowish, gonocoxite narrow, rounded apically, with four unequal sharp spines ( +Fig. 10B +). + + + + +Distribution: +Saudi Arabia +( +Jazan Province +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is based on its collection around + +Coffea arabica +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Comments. +Characters of our male +holotype +do not agree with any of the Arabian species in Guichard’s key (1990: 279). They also do not agree with any of the African species of Arnold’s key (1927: 78) nor with Móczár’s key to Western Palearctic + +Oxybelus + +(1957: 281). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDEF942FF09FF7B40B83D6D.xml b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDEF942FF09FF7B40B83D6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ca655ba7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/AB/A919AB4FFFDEF942FF09FF7B40B83D6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New additions to the crabronid fauna of the Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea (Spheciformes): Crabronidae), new distribution records and new species + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Edmardash, Yusuf A. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Al-Fifi, Zarrag I. A. +Department of Biology, College of Science, Jazan University, P. O. Box 114, Jazan 45142, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-24 + + +5403 + + +5 + + +549 +570 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 + +journal article +286699 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.5.3 +7f821f69-4d52-4e9b-8c86-6de70e4af397 +1175-5326 +10562389 +02652963-45F2-4A8D-9C5A-62771B5EFC9B + + + + + + +Genus + +Oxybelus +Latreille, 1796 + + + + + + + + + + +Oxybelus +Latreille, 1796: 129 + + +, no included species. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Crabro uniglumis + +of Fabricius, 1775 [= + +Vespa uniglumis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +], designated by +Latreille, 1802 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/B0/A919B05080935058A744D964C3F00EC0.xml b/data/A9/19/B0/A919B05080935058A744D964C3F00EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29dae13ad2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/B0/A919B05080935058A744D964C3F00EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Biogeographical and evolutionary aspects of a Guineo-Congolian bushcricket tribe: Revision of the genera Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 and Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with the description of new species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7113 +Dept Plant Systematics, Univ. of Bayreuth, Germany +claudia.hemp@uni-bayreuth.de + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-0715 +Dept of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-01-05 + + +68 + + +1 + + +45 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193 +1860-1324-1-45 +227B739469C5447FB984250DF1ADFBE1 +EE57E5591FE3500892459D0CF4FBB496 +4435456 + + + + +Poreuomena gracilicercata +sp. nov. +Figs 57-61 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Zaire + +( + +Democratic Republic of the Congo + +), +180 km +W from +Bukavu +, rainforest, +14.V.1988 +, leg. +A. Vojnits +et al., +Arthropoda +collected at 160 W MV lamp, +No. +320 (Teleki expedition) ( +Holotype +♂ +) (HNHM) + +; + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo + +, +Kivu +, Terr. Mwenga, +Kitutu +, + +650 m + +alt. (lumiere), +IV.1958 +, +N. Leleup +( +Paratype +♂ +) (MRAC) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +The elongated and slender shape of the male cerci - thickened in the middle with an inner dent - and the 10th abdominal tergite forming two long downcurved processes are unique. + + +Description. + +Male. +Typical + +Poreuomena + +species with wings protruding over the body by only a few mm. Where tegmina meet when folded, interior part of cells of dark colour while surrounding and elevated veins green (or tawny in preserved insect). Rs branching off in the first half of the basal part of the tegmen. Tegmina with two flaps at their bases, the flap of the left wing smaller and more pointed than the broader flap with a rounded tip on the right tegmen. Left flap completely marked brown, right one partly brown, especially along the bulge of the stridulatory file on the underside (Fig. +57 +). Beneath flaps, tegmina with narrow longish, dark brown markings. Stridulatory file on the underside of left flap about 1.2 mm long; upcurved at the inner end with few smaller and widely-spaced teeth (about 5), in the middle part with widely set large teeth (about 12) and, at the apical end, with densely-set teeth decreasing in size (about 10-12); distal end strongly curved downwards (Fig. +58 +). Stridulatory file on the right tegminal flap not as strongly developed, but of similar shape and the same arrangement of the teeth. The 10th abdominal tergite forming at the anterior part two convex bulges, at its posterior end differentiated into two long and slender and downcurved processes (Figs +60 +, +61 +). Cerci strongly elongated, in the middle thickened with an inner sclerotised dent. Subgenital plate bilobate (Fig. +59 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Measurements + +(mm) +. Males (n = 2). Body length: 18.2-18.6; pronotum length: 3.9-4.05; length hind femora: 19.3-19.6; length of tegmina: 28.6-29.15; tegmina width: 4.98-5.0. + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo. + + +Etymology. +Named after the long and slender male cerci. + + +Figures 57-61. +Morphological details of male + +Poreuomena gracilicercata + +sp. nov. Head, pronotum and stridulatory area ( +57 +), stridulatory file on the underside of the left tegminal flap ( +58 +), subgenital plate ( +59 +), lateral ( +60 +) and rear view ( +61 +) on apex. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/BD/A919BD44EA0EB5206A3A51F58CC446CF.xml b/data/A9/19/BD/A919BD44EA0EB5206A3A51F58CC446CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dda4d9e28a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/BD/A919BD44EA0EB5206A3A51F58CC446CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +231 + + +1 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 +1314-2003-231-1 +0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488 + + + + +45. +Solanum pygmaeum Cav., Icon. 5: 23, tab. 439. 1799. + + + + +Figs 137 +, 138 + + + + +Solanum pygmaeum Cav. var. hastatum +Bonte ex Aellen, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 50: 236. 1940. Type. Argentina. Buenos Aires: Pergamino, J.A. de la +Pena +, 14 Jan 1925, +L.R. Parodi 6107 +(lectotype, designated here: BAA [BAA00004675]). + + +Solanum pygmaeum Cav. var. suspensum +C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 138. 1976. Type. Argentina. +Cordoba +: Alta +Cordoba +, barrio de la ciudad de +Cordoba +, +T. Stuckert 4713 +(holotype: G; isotypes: CORD [CORD00004273, CORD00004274]). + + +Solanum deterrimum +C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 138. 1976. Type. Argentina. Buenos Aires: Sierra de la Ventana, 23 Feb 1944, + +H. +Ruiz +de Huidrobo 1332 + +(holotype: A [00077613]; isotypes: NY [00139129], S [acc. # 12-27773], SI [003308, 003307]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Argentina +. +Buenos Aires +: "in Pampas de +Buenos Ayres +esquina de Ballesteros", Sep, + + +L. +Nee + +, s.n. + +( +lectotype +, designated by +Knapp 2007 +, pg. 200: MA [MA-476361]; isolectotype: G [G00357891]) + +. + + + +Figure 137. + +Solanum pygmaeum + +A +habit +B +flowering branch +C +flower +D +calyx +E +dissected calyx, adaxial surface +F +dissected flower +G +stamen, dorsal view +H +stamen, ventral view +I +gynoecium +J +fruit +K +seed ( +A-K +Bernardello & DiFulvio 476 +). Illustration by L. Ribulgo. Previously published in +Barboza et al. (2013 +: 256) and + +Saerkinen +et al. (2018 + +: 130). + + + + +Description. + +Perennial small upright herbs to 0.3 m high, subwoody at base, perennating via underground rhizomes. Stems decumbent or ascending, delicate, terete or somewhat angled with ridges, not markedly hollow; new growth pubescent with simple, appressed, uniseriate, translucent, eglandular trichomes, these 1-6-celled, 0.2-0.5 mm long, or nearly glabrous; older stems glabrous or glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, occasionally lobed, the blades 1-5 cm long, 0.5-3 cm wide, ovate to narrowly elliptic, widest in the lower half or near the middle, membranous, concolorous; adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely pubescent along leaf lamina and margins with simple, uniseriate trichomes like those on stem; abaxial surface sparsely pubescent with similar trichomes but the pubescence denser along the midrib; major veins 3-4 pairs; base attenuate, decurrent on the petiole; margins sinuate to entire, if sinuate then teeth more common in lower part of the blade; apex acute to obtuse; petioles 0.5-1.7 cm long, with scattered simple, appressed, uniseriate eglandular trichomes like those on stem. Inflorescences generally internodal, unbranched or rarely forked, umbelliform to subumbelliform, 1-3 cm long, with (2-)4-6 flowers clustered at the tip, glabrous or with scattered simple, appressed, uniseriate eglandular trichomes like those on stem; peduncle (1.3-)1.5-2.6 cm long, delicate; pedicels 6-13 mm long, 0.5-1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, straight and spreading, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced ca. 0-2.5 mm apart. Buds globose to broadly ovoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube but only halfway exserted beyond the elongate and reflexed calyx lobes before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube (0.5-)1.7-2(-2.2) mm long, conical, the lobes 1.5-1.8 mm long, 0.7-0.9 mm wide, narrowly elliptic with long-acuminate to acute apices, glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate eglandular trichomes like those on stem. Corolla 0.9-1.6 cm in diameter, white to pale lilac with a yellow-green central portion near the base, stellate, lobed halfway to the base, the lobes 5-6.7 mm long, ca. 3-3.5 mm wide, strongly reflexed at anthesis, later spreading, glabrous to sparsely pubescent abaxially with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stem but shorter. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 1-1.2 mm long, adaxially pubescent with tangled uniseriate 4-9-celled eglandular trichomes to 0.5 mm long; anthers (3-)3.5-3.8 mm long, 0.7-1 mm wide, oblong-ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary globose, glabrous; style ca. 6.3 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely pubescent with (1-)2-3-celled simple uniseriate trichomes along 4/5 from the base; stigma capitate to clavate, bilobed, minutely papillate, green in live plants. Fruit a subglobose berry, 0.8-1 cm in diameter, greyish green at maturity, the pericarp opaque and glaucous, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 12-15 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base and at the apex, deflexed and often somewhat curved, not persistent; fruiting calyx not accrescent, lobes 1.5-2 mm long, lobes appressed against the berry. Seeds 30-more than 50 per berry, 1.8-2 mm long, 1.2-1.4 mm wide, flattened and teardrop shaped with a subapical hilum, pale yellow, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells irregularly quadrate in outline. Stone cells (4)6-8, the 2 apical ones 1.5-2 mm in diameter, usually very closely paired, the rest equatorial and 1-1.2 mm in diameter, pale whitish brown. Chromosome number: n = 12 ( +Moscone 1992 +, vouchers +Bernardello & Di Fulvio 476 +, +Moscone 99 +, +Subils 3382 +; one individual from +Bernadello & Di Fulvio +476 with n = 18 and chromosomal anomalies with supernumerary bivalents or univalents not segregating). + + + +Figure 138. + +Solanum pygmaeum + +A +habit +B +flowering branch +C +dissected flower +D +developing fruits ( +A-D +Chiarini 1341 +). Photos by F. Chiarini. Previously published in + +Saerkinen +et al. (2018 + +: 131). + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +139 +). + + +Solanum pygmaeum + +is native to central and coastal Argentina (Provs. Buenos Aires, Chaco, +Cordoba +, Corrientes, Entre +Rios +, La Pampa, San Luis, Santa +Fe +, Santiago del Estero, +Tucuman +) and Uruguay (Dept. Rocha); it is also adventive in Europe, arriving as seeds through wool shipments but not usually established as permanent populations. A specimen ( +Gillies s.n. +, BM) cited in + +Saerkinen +et al. (2018) + +as being from Chile is almost certainly mislabelled and was collected somewhere in Argentina. + + + +Figure 139. +Distribution map of + +Solanum pygmaeum + +. For adventive distribution, see + +Saerkinen +et al. (2018 + +: 133). + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum pygmaeum + +in South America grows in dry forests and grassland habitats, usually in sandy and clay soils, along railroad tracks and roadsides; from 100 to 1,000 m. + + + +Common names and uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2022 +). + +Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 18,428,537 km2 [LC]; AOO = 596 km2 [VU]; calculated on the global range. + +Solanum pygmaeum + +is widespread in its native range and is a patch-forming species of open areas and many different habitat types. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum pygmaeum + +is a plant that spreads by underground stems, often forming dense stands of small straggling plants along roads and in grassy vegetation. It is easy to distinguish by its large flowers (anthers more than 3.5 mm long), narrowly elliptic calyx lobes (1.5-1.8 mm long), and rhizomatous habit. Leaves are quite variable in size, but are usually narrowly elliptic, less often wider in the lower half. It is most similar to + +S. rhizomatum + +of the Bolivian Andes but differs from that species in its unbranched (versus forked) inflorescences, larger anthers (those of + +S. rhizomatum + +are less than 3.5 mm long) and berries with 15-25 seeds (versus more than 50 seeds in + +S. rhizomatum + +). The two species are not sympatric. + + +Details of typification of the synonyms of + +S. pygmaeum + +can be found in + +Saerkinen +et al. (2018) + +; we have still been unable to trace original material of +Solanum pygmaeum var. latifolium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/19/C8/A919C879430AD2E932731C5C7BBBC69B.xml b/data/A9/19/C8/A919C879430AD2E932731C5C7BBBC69B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd403348f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/19/C8/A919C879430AD2E932731C5C7BBBC69B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +2. +Myrmica pedestris + + + +. M. fusco-nigra; capite thoraceque longitu-dinaliter striatis; antennis pedibusque ferrugineus: abdomine laevi, nitidissimo. +Female. Length 3 lines. Nigro-fuscous; the head and thorax longitudinally striated, the striae formed of rows of confluent punctures, the punctures finer on the head than on the thorax; the antennae, anterior margin of the head and the mandibles ferruginous, the legs ferruginous. The thorax transverse anteriorly; a narrow smooth shining impunctate line runs down the middle; the metathorax unarmed. Abdomen oblong-ovate, smooth, shining, and delicately punctured; the nodes of the peduncle smooth and impunctate, the first oblong, the second globose. + + +Hab. Celebes (Tondano). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1B/15/A91B15EFEFC9B9AB85AB822CCE29A78C.xml b/data/A9/1B/15/A91B15EFEFC9B9AB85AB822CCE29A78C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b99afca6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1B/15/A91B15EFEFC9B9AB85AB822CCE29A78C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Hypocrabro Ashmead, 1899 + + + + +XESTOCRABRO +Ashmead, 1899 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1B/38/A91B383C59B4B47A6F568123948BBCEE.xml b/data/A9/1B/38/A91B383C59B4B47A6F568123948BBCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00ceeeb7427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1B/38/A91B383C59B4B47A6F568123948BBCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +aterrimus +Pterostichus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pterostichus aterrimus (Herbst, 1784) + + + +Notes +W-Paleartic. Paludicolous, silvi-ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. +Rare in the study area (n = 25). Recorded in all habitat categories. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1B/76/A91B76FBF93D46EF246C328204EE3B91.xml b/data/A9/1B/76/A91B76FBF93D46EF246C328204EE3B91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c43eacc1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1B/76/A91B76FBF93D46EF246C328204EE3B91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Osmia (Melanosmia) nigriventris (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Park County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1B/86/A91B8633FFE86A243B8BC8957D1FFCD5.xml b/data/A9/1B/86/A91B8633FFE86A243B8BC8957D1FFCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8090edb6c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1B/86/A91B8633FFE86A243B8BC8957D1FFCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A new species of planthopper in the genus Myconus (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea: Achilidae) from the Osa Peninsula in Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A. +0000-0001-9565-2105 +Universidad of Costa Rica - Sede San Ramón, Departmento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica & Universidad of Costa Rica - Sede San Ramón, Departmento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica +edwbarrantes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A. +0000-0002-2591-7662 +Universidad of Costa Rica – Sede San Ramón, Departmento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. +nassua75@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. +0000-0001-9428-7337 +University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA +bartlett@udel.edu + + + +Author + +Helmick, Ericka E. +0000-0002-5153-0891 +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA +ehelmick@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Bahder, Brian W. +0000-0002-1118-4832 +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA +bbahder@ufl.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-24 + + +5443 + + +4 + + +580 +590 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.6 +1175-5326 +11064551 +36D4DFA2-9F33-41C3-8FB8-82824E7F221C + + + + + + +Genus + +Myconus +Stål 1862 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Achilus conspersinervis +Stål 1862 + + + + + +Amended Diagnosis. +Medium to large-sized achilids (~ +5–14 mm +), general coloration of mottled earth tones, from brown olive to testaceous. Head small relative to prothorax, vertex flat, roughly square or longer than wide, anterior margin bluntly protruding, carinate; posterior margin broadly incised, bearing complete median carina. Frons elongated, lateral margins arched, widest below level of compound eyes, median carina weak. Clypeus trapezoidal, bearing a median carina and with lateral plates (the loral plates, +Fennah 1950 +, +Emeljanov 1993 +) feebly oblique, visible in frontal view, appearing almost as lateral extensions of the clypeus. Lateral ocelli distinct. Rostrum reaching hind coxae. Pronotum broadly chevron-shaped, relatively broad and elongated (approximately equal in length to eye diameter), disc weakly concave, in lateral view, paradiscal region bearing a carina between eye and tegula (in dorsal view demarcating the lateral margins), and a second carina below (between eye and ventral margin of tegula). Tegula without carina. Mesonotum broad, approximately planar, with three longitudinal carinae. Forewing broad and elongated, trailing margin concave, costal margin weakly convex; composite vein Sc+R+M forming short stalk from basal cell; subapical crossveins (nodal veins) forming uniform step-like row; apex of clavus near wing midlength. Hind wing with thick A +2 +that does not reach the wing margin. Posterior tibiae with 2–3 lateral spines,. Male terminalia with gonostyli broad, distal process broad and roughly quadrate. Pygofer with posteroventral margin broadly triangular. Aedeagus strongly upcurved near base, then nearly straight toward apex, with pair of elongate dorsal processes and pair of short ventral hooked processes sub-apically. Anal tube in lateral view with elongated downcurved apex. + + + + + + +A preliminary key to species of New World + +Myconus + + + + + + + + + + +1. Forewing clavus with irregular fuscous markings (~10) between A1 and wing margin ( +Fig. 4 +), gonostylus with basal, dorsal process crescent-shaped, +Costa Rica +….................................................................... 2 + + + + +1.’ Forewing color more uniform, fuscous ( + +Echavarria +et al. +2022 + +, fig. 10); clavus not marked with ~10 dark spots, gonostylus with basal dorsal process not as above ( +Fennah 1950 +, fig 3f)....................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Large (body length including wings> +10 mm +), strongly mottled with olive green and brown ( + +Echavarria +et al. +2022 + +, fig. 2); dorsal aedeagal processes crossed in dorsal view ( + +Echavarria +et al. +2022 + +, fig. 7C).......................... + +jacquelinae + + + + + +2.’ Medium to small size (body length including wings < +7 mm +), testaceous with light fuscous mottling ( +Fig. 2 +); aedeagal processes not crossed in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6C +).............................................................. + +florae + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +3. General body color uniform dark cinnamon brown, tegmina with paler veins ( + +Echavarria +et al. +2022 + +, fig. 8); +Panama +(described from female)................................................................................. + +uniformis + + + + +3.’ Body color not as above................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Distal dorsal process of gonostylus curved cephalad ( +Fennah 1950 +, fig 4d), apex sharply pointed, two bands present on the forewing ( + +Echavarria +et al. +2022 + +, fig. 11); +Brazil +..................................................... + +trivittatus + + + + + +4.’ Distal dorsal process of gonostylus curved caudad, trifurcated ( +Fennah 1950 +, fig. 3f); forewing without bands ( + +Echavarria +et al. +2022 + +, fig. 10); +Brazil +(also reported from +Belize +)................................................. + +conspersinervis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1B/86/A91B8633FFEF6A2F3B8BC8957828FE5C.xml b/data/A9/1B/86/A91B8633FFEF6A2F3B8BC8957828FE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48c9817ff0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1B/86/A91B8633FFEF6A2F3B8BC8957828FE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +A new species of planthopper in the genus Myconus (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoroidea: Achilidae) from the Osa Peninsula in Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Barrantes Barrantes, Edwin A. +Universidad of Costa Rica - Sede San Ramón, Departmento de Ciencias Naturales, de la Iglesia el Tremedal 400 mts al Oeste carretera hacia San Pedro, San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Zumbado Echavarria, Marco A. + + + +Author + +Bartlett, Charles R. +University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA + + + +Author + +Helmick, Ericka E. +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA + + + +Author + +Bahder, Brian W. +University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-24 + + +5443 + + +4 + + +580 +590 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5443.4.6 +1175-5326 +11064551 +36D4DFA2-9F33-41C3-8FB8-82824E7F221C + + + + + + + +Myconus florae +Bahder & Bartlett + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +La Tarde Ecolodge +, +Puntarenas Province +, +Costa Rica + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized(~5.0– +6.5 mm +), pale, light mottling over body, clavus with series (~10) of irregular fuscous marks between A1 and wing margin. Gonostyli with large, bifurcated capitulum with crescent-shaped basal projection and beak-shaped distal projection. Aedeagus slender with two pairs of processes, first pair at apex short, curved ventrally and second pair subapical, long and slender on dorsal surface, extending dorsally. + + + + +Description. +Color +. General body color pallid tan with irregular light fuscous wash, mottled. Pronotum from dorsal view with fore pale spots in transverse row each side of midline. Anterior portion of mesonotum bearing serpentine fuscous line laterad of lateral carina extending from leading margin curved laterad toward tegulae. Legs more uniformly pale. Forewings generally transparent, with most veins bearing a series of irregular, shallowly “V” shaped fuscous markings and fuscous mottling. + + +Structure. +Males ( +n +=6) +4.99–5.01 mm +long with wings, +3.33–3.34 mm +without wings, females ( +n +=10) +6.41–6.45 mm +long with wings, +5.11–5.13 mm +without wings ( +Table 2 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Biometric data for + +Myconus florae + + +sp. n. + +(in mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Male ( +n= +6) + +Female ( +n= +10) +
RangeAverage ± SERangeAverage±SE
Body length, with wings5.0–5.05.0 ± 0.06.4–6.56.5 ± 0.0
Body length, no wings3.3–3.33.3 ± 0.05.1–5.15.1 ± 0.0
Forewing length4.2–4.24.2 ± 0.06.1–6.16.1 ± 0.0
Vertex length0.3–0.30.3 ± 0.00.4–0.40.4 ± 0.0
Vertex width, basal margin0.3–0.30.3 ± 0.00.4–0.40.4 ± 0.0
Vertex width, distal margin0.2–0.20.2 ± 0.00.3–0.30.3 ± 0.0
Pronotum length, midline0.3–0.30.3 ± 0.00.3–0.30.3 ± 0.0
Mesonotum length, midline1.1–1.11.1 ± 0.01.3–1.41.3 ± 0.1
Mesonotum width1.2–1.21.2 ± 0.01.4–1.51.4 ± 0.1
Frons width, dorsal margin0.4–0.40.4 ± 0.00.4–0.40.4 ± 0.0
Frons width, clypeal suture0.4–0.40.4 ± 0.00.5–0.50.5 ± 0.0
Frons width, widest0.5–0.50.5 ± 0.00.6–0.60.6 ± 0.0
Frons width, narrowest0.4–0.40.4 ± 0.00.4–0.40.4 ± 0.0
Frons length, midline0.6–0.60.6 ± 0.00.7–0.70.7 ± 0.0
Clypeus length0.4–0.40.4 ± 0.00.4–0.40.4 ± 0.0
+ + +Head. In dorsal view, vertex approximately 1.45x wider than long at midline, disc slightly depressed, median carina present, weakly narrowed anteriorly; anterior margin convex and carinate, posterior margin irregularly sinuate, concave, lateral margins sinuate ( +Fig. 3A +). In lateral view, head projected slightly beyond eyes, angulate at carina of fastigium, slightly rounded ventrad of fastigium ( +Fig. 3B +). In frontal view, face elongated, roughly rhomboid (widest near level of antennae), dorsal margin broadly convave (with transverse carina), lateral margins of frons expanding from fastigium, constricting immediately below antennae, median carina present ( +Fig. 3C +); frontoclypeal suture convex. Lateral ocelli below eyes (hidden by antenna in lateral view). Compound eyes irregular in shape; anterior margin broadly rounded, posterior margin following contours of head. + + +Thorax. In dorsal view, pronotum relatively short (about ¾ length of vertex at midline), with anterior margin irregularly sinuate (tracing posterior margin of head), convex, posterior margin concave, tricarinate, median carina distinct, lateral carinae arched, obsolete just before posterior margin ( +Fig. 3A +); in lateral view, paradiscal region broad, with two distinct carinae, from anterior margin behind eye to posterior margin near tegula (carinae diverging such that they nearly embrace tegula at posterior margin, +Fig. 3B +). Mesonotum in lateral view raised above level of pronotum, in dorsal view tricarinate, lateral carinae sinuate, curving distad from anterior margin ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Adult male + +Myconus florae + + +sp. n. + +; (A) dorsal view of head, prothorax, and mesothorax, (B) lateral view of head, prothorax, and mesothorax and (C) frontal view of head and prothorax scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Adult male + +Myconus florae + + +sp. n. + +forewing; black = veins, italics = crossvein, green = cell. + + + +Forewing with early fork of MP from SCP+R near basal cell, fork of RP from ScP+RA in proximal third of wing; CuA forked well before apex of clavus; ScP appears to have 2 branches before wing margin, each joining RA; branching pattern RA 2-branched, RP 3-branched, MP 5-branched, and CuA 2-branched but CuA +2 +near wing apex linked to the marginal vein of uncertain affinity. + +Hindlegs with three lateral spines spaced evenly along tibiae, progressively larger toward apex. Spinulation at tibial apex and tarsomeres 5-4-6. + +Terminalia. Pygofer in lateral view narrow (abruptly broadened at ventral margin), narrowed dorsally and appearing not to meet medially (in dorsal view) above base of anal tube; in lateral view, irregularly sinuate on anterior and posterior margin, narrowest dorsally, widest at ventral margin, strongly angled on lateral margin just below dorsal margin ( +Fig. 5A +). In ventral view, medioventral process present, short and broadly triangular (approximately 2X wider than tall ( +Fig. 5B +). Gonostyli in lateral view club-like, narrow at base, ventral margin gently curving dorsad to rounded apex, dorsal margin bearing two processes, a strongly bifurcated, basal process in form of robust crescent, with caudal side more strongly hooked than anterior side; distal projection in form of large avicephaliform hook, anterior face irregularly serrulate, apex nearly truncate, lateral margin bearing small triangular process at base (angled caudad and on oblique ridge near midlength +Fig. 5A +); gonostyli from ventral view of uniform width, inner margins smoothly arched laterad, lateral margins irregularly concave. Aedeagus cylindrical, simple, curved near pase (to incline upward), nearly bilaterally symmetrical, bearing two pairs of processes: first pair (A1 & A2) elongated, arising subapically on lateral margins, long, slender, slightly sinuate, extending dorso-cephalad, posterior margin of each process near base bearing single spine pointing caudad ( +Fig. 6 +): second pair (A3 & A4) arising at apex, short, strongly curved ventrad, margins sinuate ( +Fig. 6 +). Anal segment (in lateral view) subequal in length to gonostyli, slightly sinuate on dorsal and ventral margins, apex hooked downward to blunt apex ( +Fig. 5A +); in dorsal view broad, ovate (broadened at base). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Adult male genitalia of + +Myconus florae + + +sp. n. + +; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Aedeagus of + +Myconus florae + + +sp. n. + +; (A) left lateral view, (B) right lateral view, (C) dorsal view, and (D) ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is given as an honorific to the senior author’s late grandmother, Flora Bahder. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male “ +Costa Rica +, +Puntarenas Province +/ +Ecolodge La Tarde +/ + +16.VII.2021 + +/ +Coll. +: +B.W. Bahder +, +light trap +/ +Holotype + +Myconus florae + +♂ +” ( +FLREC +) + +; + +Paratype +same as +holotype +( +2 males +, +2 females +FSCA +, +3 males +, +8 females +FLREC +) + +. + + +Sequence data. +For the COI locus, a 757 bp sequence was generated (GenBank Accession No. OR838818); for 18S, a 1,429 bp sequence was generated (GenBank Accession No. OR840548); and for H3, a 346 bp sequence was generated (GenBank Accession No. OR902459). + + + + +Remarks. +The novel taxon belongs to the genus + +Myconus + +based on morphological characters and limited molecular data. + +Myconus florae + + +n. sp. + +differs from the +type +species, + +M. conspersinervis +, + +most conspicuously by its small size, hind leg spinulation (5-4-6 vs. apparently (6(1+5)- +7-11 in + +M. conspersinervis + +), fewer branches on some longitudinal veins of the forewing, and the lora adjacent to the clypeus being smaller and more strongly inflected so that they are less apparent from the frontal view. Despite these differences, the new species is more similar to + +Myconus + +than to other New World genera in +Myconini +(vis. + +Myrophenges +Fennah, 1965 + +and + +Myconellus +Fennah, 1950 + +), but not sufficiently different to warrant the description of a new genus at this time. + + + +Myconus florae + + +n. sp +. + +is most similar to + +M. jacquelinae + +than to other species in the genus. Superficially, + +Myconus florae + + +n. sp +. + +is a much smaller species (~ +5–6 mm +) than + +M. jacquelinae + +(~ +12 mm +). The general form of the genitalia of the two species is similar The gonostyli differ in that both processes on the capitulum are much more robust in + +M. jacquelinae + +compared to + +M. florae + + +sp. n. + +The differences between the aedeagus between these two species are much more subtle, but consistent, with the dorsal processes in + +M. florae + +(A3 & A4) being much less sinuate than those in + +M. jacquelinae + +. Additionally, these processes in + +M. jacquelinae + +are angled mesad and cross at the midpoint whereas they do not cross in + +M. florae + + +sp. n. + + + +The close relationship of + +M. florae + + +sp. n. + +and + +M. jacquelinae + +is made more evident based on the 18S locus, which has 100% similarity between the two species. However, for the COI barcoding region + +M. florae + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +M. jacquelinae + +by 11.5%, a level normal with interspecific variability within a genus based on observations in cixiids ( + +Humphries +et al. +2021 + +), derbids ( + +Bahder +et al. +2023 + +) and nogodinids ( + +Bahder +et al. +2024 + +). Robust analyses of achilid species within genera for the region of COI analyed here has not been performed. While it is possible achilids might display lower intraspecific (or higher) variability for the 5’ region of COI than other families, based on levels observed in these other families, it is reasonable to assume those percentages are consistent in this genus of achilids, especially given the morphological support for generic placement and the low levels of variance observed in the other loci. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1B/B2/A91BB23E7B2630C45CA47F0970C9FD03.xml b/data/A9/1B/B2/A91BB23E7B2630C45CA47F0970C9FD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61409ce701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1B/B2/A91BB23E7B2630C45CA47F0970C9FD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Polycentropus minero Hamilton & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Hamilton and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1B/E6/A91BE66686F116E52253378B02F3DF2D.xml b/data/A9/1B/E6/A91BE66686F116E52253378B02F3DF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5667dd5a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1B/E6/A91BE66686F116E52253378B02F3DF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Resolving the genus Phaeographina Muell. Arg. in China + + + +Author + +Jia, Ze-Feng + + + +Author + +Luecking, Robert + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +21 + + +13 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.11986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.11986 +1314-4049-21-13 + + + + + +Platythecium maximum (Groenh.) Z.F. Jia & +Luecking + +comb. nov. + + + + +Phaeographina maxima +Bas.: Groenh., in Blumea, Suppl. 5 (H. J. Lam Jubilee Vol.). 107, 1958. Type: Indonesia, Sumatra, Groenhart 9453 (BO, holotype, not seen, but original image in protologue seen). + + + +Description. + +Thallus saxicolous, crustose, surface grey, smooth; apothecia lirelline, elongate, subimmersed, single and branched, 1-20 mm long and 0.2-0.3 mm wide, with lateral thalline margin; labia conspicuous; discs open, dark; proper exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; 8 ascospores per ascus, brown, ellipsoid, muriform, 4/1-2-locular, 14-16 +x +8-9 +µm +, +I- +. + + + +Chemistry. +Not tested. + + +Notes. + +This species is similar to +Platythecium serpentinellum +(Nyl.) Staiger in the brown ascospores and to +P. allosporellum +(Nyl.) Staiger in the carbonized hypothecium. The type material is different from any known species in the genus, it is here recombined as a separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1C/01/A91C0146598E0E64FA2F22D3F8C4D999.xml b/data/A9/1C/01/A91C0146598E0E64FA2F22D3F8C4D999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9d7229c02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1C/01/A91C0146598E0E64FA2F22D3F8C4D999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2402 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Theridion harmsi Wunderlich, 2011 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. 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Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. 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Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. 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Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. 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Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +8 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Iberian Peninsula, France + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1C/2F/A91C2F872AE363A59C03B2E4C253E81D.xml b/data/A9/1C/2F/A91C2F872AE363A59C03B2E4C253E81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66324864066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1C/2F/A91C2F872AE363A59C03B2E4C253E81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Myodes centralis +Miller 1906 + + + + + + + +Myodes centralis +Miller 1906 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17: 373 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kazakhstan +, W Tien Shan Mtns, Koksu valley, +9000 ft +( + +2743 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Tien +Shan +Red-backed Vole + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myodes frater +(Thomas 1908) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from Tien Shan in +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, and adjacent NW +Xinjiang +, +China +( +Zhang et al., 1997 +, as + +C. frater + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Clethrionomys centralis + +. + + + + +Discussion: +A distinctive species related to + +M. glareolus + +. Recognized as valid by + +Hinton (1926 +a +) + +and most subsequent systematists ( +Corbet, 1984 +; +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +), but + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +included it in + +M. glareolus + +. Some Russian ( +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +) and Chinese ( +Ma and Jiang, 1996 +; +Ma et al., 1987 +; +Zhang et al., 1997 +) researchers still use + +frater + +for the species or retain both as distinct ( +Wang, 2003 +). Chromosomal data recorded by +Vorontsov et al. (1978) +, Sokolov et al. (1990), and +Ma and Jiang (1996) +. Not surprisingly, allozymic analyses cluster + +M. centralis + +and + +M. glareolus + +apart from other continental species ( +Mezhzherin and Serbenyuk, 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1C/43/A91C43EE891314BE3A6F79CAFF85210B.xml b/data/A9/1C/43/A91C43EE891314BE3A6F79CAFF85210B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fceea17fe6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1C/43/A91C43EE891314BE3A6F79CAFF85210B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="8169359DAC47C3D8BB4028DD0E32061B" pageId="null" pageNumber="922" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="76783B8537FC6E384EFDA72A6CE54A17" pageId="null" pageNumber="922"> +<taxonomicName id="B2ABA1505BE7E433E303D4972909C83B" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="922" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veris"> +Primula +<normalizedToken id="1B861E7134911ACB0024BA360344EEDB" originalValue="véris" pageId="null" pageNumber="922">veris</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="FA35B5FA87D821CB1266759FDA8E15D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="922">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FE25FE4A9626A603CED606D29A49EFFA" pageId="null" pageNumber="922" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="FB403AA4B01058B85014827F670E560B" pageId="null" pageNumber="922"> +( +<taxonomicName id="DDCC6B41B56196A1D826358744D7BA47" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="922" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis"> +<emphasis id="E109AACD87B9C52CAD595C9B6A5934EF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="922">P. officinalis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="D0F26A6CC84A4100B73BB15956B58182" pageId="null" pageNumber="922">L.</authorityName> +] Hill) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="02E35FA6ED6B64EB57F8345387C37514" pageId="null" pageNumber="922" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BBF441DCD9EC24AC7DA349D360A86E5B" pageId="null" pageNumber="922"> +<normalizedToken id="EF3FC734A57CF3510E35754869820034" originalValue="Frühlings-Schlüsselblume" pageId="null" pageNumber="922">Fruehlings-Schluesselblume</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +bis 3,5 cm breit und 12 cm lang, ziemlich rasch in den oben breit und unten sehr schmal +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +oder am Grunde gestutzt bis +herzfoermig +, +dunkelgruen +und mit bis 0,2 mm langen, vielzelligen Haaren auf +Blattflaeche +und Nerven, + +unterseits +hellgruen +und mit zahlreichen, bis 0,3 mm langen, vielzelligen, nicht verzweigten Haaren auf den Nerven, dazwischen + ++/- +kahl +, +unregelmaessig +und fein +gezaehnt +(keine feinen Spitzen), in der Knospenlage gegen die Unterseite eingerollt. Stengel 5-20 cm hoch, behaart, mit +vielbluetiger +, einseitswendiger Dolde. +Tragblaetter +, +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch mit sehr zahlreichen, bis 0,2 mm langen Haaren. +Tragblaetter +3-6 mm lang und ⅙- +1/4 +so breit. +Bluetenstiele +2-15 mm lang. +Kelch 8-16 mm lang +, so lang oder +kuerzer +als die +Kronroehre +, scharfkantig, + +unterhalb der +Zaehne +3-5 mm im Durchmesser + +( + +gepresst +bis 8 mm breit + +) +; +Kelchzaehne +3-5 mm lang, lanzettlich, +1 +⅓ +-1 +⅔ +mal so lang wie breit. +Krone dunkelgelb, bei langgriffligen +Blueten +mit orangefarbenen Flecken gegen den Grund zu und nicht duftend, bei kurzgriffligen +Blueten +ohne orangegelbe Flecken, duftend, mit +trichterfoermig +ausgebreiteten, 2,5-6 mm langen, wenig tief ausgerandeten Kronzipfeln. Frucht 5-10 mm lang, 1⅓-1⅔mal so lang wie dick, +kuerzer +als der Kelch. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus England und Schweden (Bruun 1932b), aus Schweden (Turesson 1938), aus England (Valentine 1952Valentine 1966), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963), aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966); weitere Autoren zusammengestellt von +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Ziemlich trockene bis wechselfeuchte, stickstoffarme, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Magerwiesen, Streuewiesen, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Mitteleuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Verbreitung nicht genau bekannt, da oft nicht von verwandten Arten unterschieden. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1C/46/A91C466720CA5935A8E3BDC76DEDE0E5.xml b/data/A9/1C/46/A91C466720CA5935A8E3BDC76DEDE0E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6edfbf91ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1C/46/A91C466720CA5935A8E3BDC76DEDE0E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Author + +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +87 + + +99 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F + + + + +Immersaria Rambold & Pietschm., Bibliotheca Lichenologica 34: 239 (1989). + + + +Type species. + + +Immersaria athroocarpa + +(Ach.) Rambold & Pietschm., in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 240 (1989). + + + +Description. + +Thallus crustose, yellow-brown, red-brown, orange-brown or brown, sometimes rust coloured, continuous; areolae irregular or tending to rectangular, with a glossy surface ( +atrobrunnea +-type) caused by a layer of dead, colourless cells above the upper cortex, areolae sometimes aggregate with black prothallus and forming larger areolae; margin pruinose; prothallus distinct at the margin of thallus or absent. Upper cortex orange pigmented; epinecral layer colourless; algal layer continuous; medulla filled with grey granules. Apothecia lecideine, immersed, sometimes aggregate, round or irregular; disc black, flat, less concave, sometimes slightly raised, often poorly developed in section, pruinose or not; margin reduced. Exciple almost absent, sometimes developed, brown. Hymenium colourless; paraphyses simple, rarely branched, anastomosing or not; epihymenium brown, green or brown green, without plectenchyma; subhymenium colourless, sometimes pale brown; hypothecium pale brown to brown. Asci + +Porpidia + +-type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores ellipsoid, halonate, non-amyloid. Conidiomata present or not, immersed, linear or stellate, black, margin pruinose; conidia bacilliform. + + + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. Confluentic acid, often accompanied with 2'-O-methylmicophyllinic acid, planaic acid or no substances detected by TLC. The compound planaic acid is newly reported in this genus. + + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on bare rock, sandstone or granite, from elevations of 3800 to 4500 m in the alpine zone of west China and elevations of 1200 to 1900 m in the steppe of north China. Worldwide distribution. + + +Notes. + +Species with lecanorine apothecia were previously included in + +Immersaria + +( +Calatayud and Rambold 1998 +; +Valadbeigi et al. 2011 +), but the five-loci phylogenetic analysis excluded these species from + +Immersaria. + +This exclusion entails a restricted concept of the genus. + +Immersaria + +is now defined by its orange-brown, yellow-brown, sometimes rusty coloured thallus, the amyloid medulla, the glossy surface of areolae with a pruinose margin, the black immersed lecideine apothecia with a reduced proper margin, the brown epihymenium and the + +Porpidia + +-type asci with eight halonate and non-amyloid ascospores. The members of this genus occur in alpine habitats. + + +Species of + +Sporastatia + +A. Massal. might be misidentified as members of + +Immersaria + +because of field observations of their glossy areolae and the immersed lecideine apothecia. However, they are characterised by multi-spored asci and their yellow-brown thallus. Additionally, + +Miriquidica + +Hertel & Rambold resembles + +Immersaria + +by its glossy areolae and the lecideine apothecia, but differs in its black brown thallus, its + +Lecanora + +-type asci with non-halonate ascospores and often containing miriquidic acid. The immersed apothecia of + +Immersaria + +may resemble + +Aspicilia + +A. Massal. and + +Acarospora + +A. Massal., but + +Aspicilia + +has a white or grey thallus, the + +Aspicilia + +-type asci with non-halonate ascospores; + +Acarospora + +has multi-spored asci. + + +Although four known species, + +Immersaria carbonoidea + +(J.W. Thomson) Esnault & Cl. Roux, + +I. fuliginosa + +Fryday, + +I. olivacea + +Calat. & Rambold and + +I. usbekica + +, currently lack molecular data, they are temporarily left in + +Immersaria + +due to their morphology which corresponds to that of + +Immersaria. + +Our morphological comparisons were based on high-resolution photographs of type materials and the original descriptions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1C/78/A91C78C4E176BCD776F692FA4FEF7842.xml b/data/A9/1C/78/A91C78C4E176BCD776F692FA4FEF7842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab44c62048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1C/78/A91C78C4E176BCD776F692FA4FEF7842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Reseda canescens +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Reseda foliis subulatis sparsis. +Sauv. monsp. 48. + + +Reseda foliis simplicibus oblongis integris. +Guett. stamp. 1. p.225. + + +Reseda alba minor. +Bauh. pin. 100. + + +Sesamoides +salmanticum parvum 2. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 296. t.295. + + + + +Habitat in +Salmantica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1C/7C/A91C7CB461DB5F64A0242DB31D34DC16.xml b/data/A9/1C/7C/A91C7CB461DB5F64A0242DB31D34DC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccd9a259fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1C/7C/A91C7CB461DB5F64A0242DB31D34DC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Description of two new species and redescription of one species of agnarid terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea, Agnaridae) from western Iran + + + +Author + +Kashani, Ghasem M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +440 + + +45 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.7407 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.7407 +1313-2970-440-45 +7F0BD14BDCC14355825710BF22E1095D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Agnaridae + + + +Genus +Protracheoniscus Verhoeff, 1917 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length variable, up to 25 mm; tergites always smooth; head with short or developed lateral lobes; antenna variable in size, with flagellum of two articles; pereon epimera I with rounded posterolateral corner; telson triangular with more or less concave sides; male pleopod exopodite I with short to long hind lobe, endopodite I straight; clinger or runner type according to the eco-morphological classification proposed by +Schmalfuss (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1C/AC/A91CAC3FFFE6FFD9D5D95C1F54F602B0.xml b/data/A9/1C/AC/A91CAC3FFFE6FFD9D5D95C1F54F602B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..684c5252a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1C/AC/A91CAC3FFFE6FFD9D5D95C1F54F602B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +A new species of Gymnogeophagus from the río Negro and río Tacuarí basins, Uruguay (Teleostei: Perciformes) + + + +Author + +González-Bergonzoni, Iván + + + +Author + +Loureiro, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Oviedo, Sebastián + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +7 + + +1 + + +19 +24 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000100003&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252009000100003 +2ab421bf-d013-4c38-97a7-60ce19394e0d +1982-0224 +4567199 +685B88DD-2FCE-4A42-B352-4D2E9DD4AEC8 + + + + + + +Gymnogeophagus tiraparae + +, +new species + +Figs. 1-2 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZVC-P 7870, +99.7 mm +SL, male, +Uruguay +, Tacuarembó, +Pueblo Ansina +, río +Tacuarembó +at +Road +26, tributary of río Negro (lower río Uruguay drainage), +31º53’01’’S +, +55º28’38’’W +, + +Nov 2005 + +, +M. Loureiro +, + +F. +Teixeira de Mello + +, +S. Oviedo +, +A. D’Anatro +& +I. González. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Uruguay +. +Lower +río +Uruguay +drainage: ZVC-P 2690, 2, +45.2-52.2 mm +SL, +Durazno +, +Arroyo Cordobés +, +Estancia Las Pitangas +, +Cercanías de Paso del Gordo +, +32º33’31’’S +, +55º17’38’’W +, + +Jan 1963 + +, +Dolber +; ZVC-P 3703, 2, +69.3-80.7 mm +SL, +Durazno +, +río Negro +, + + +Paraje +329, +Road +6, +32º26’44’’S +, +55º26’03’’W +, + +Oct 1998 + +, +F. Achaval +; ZVC-P 6684, 9, +42.9-60.3 mm +SL, +Durazno +, +río Yí +, + + +Paso San Borja +, +33º23’50’’S +, +56º24’10’’W +, + +Nov 2005 + +, +M. Loureiro +, + +F. +Teixeira de Mello + +, +S. Oviedo +, +A. D’Anatro +& +I. González. +; ZVC-P 6687, 1, +57.2 mm +SL, +río Negro +, + + +Paraje +329, +Road +6, +Durazno +, +32º26’44’’S +, +55º26’03’’W +, + +Nov 2005 + +, +M. Loureiro +, + +F. +Teixeira de Mello + +, +S. Oviedo +, +A. D’Anatro +& +I. González +; ZVC- P 6688, 1, +72.9 mm +SL, +río Yí +, + + +Paso San Borja +, +Durazno +, +33º23’50’’S +, +56º24’10’’W +, + +Nov 2005 + +, +M. Loureiro +, + +F. +Teixeira de Mello + +, +S. Oviedo +, +A. D’Anatro +& +I. González +; ZVC-P 6689, 3, +47.1–65.9 mm +SL, same data as holotype; ZVC-P 6692, 3, +58.9-79.5 mm +SL, +río Yí +, + + +Paso San Borja +, +Durazno +, +33º23’50’’S +, +56º24’10’’W +, 2005, +Pablo Laurino +; ZVC-P 6694, 1, +85.9 mm +SL, +río Yí +, + + +Paso San Borja +, +Durazno +, +33º23’50’’S +, +56º24’10’’W +, 2005, +Pablo Laurino +; ZVC-P 6695, 1, +91.9 mm +SL, +río Negro +, + + +Paraje +329, +Road +6, +Durazno +, +32º26’44’’S +, +55º26’03’’W +, + +Aug 2005 + +, +I. González +; ZVC-P 7656, 2, +44.6-76.3 mm +SL, +río Yí +, + + +Polanco del Yí +, +Florida +, +33º18’45’’S +, +56º09’08’’W +, + +Mar 2008 + +, +M. Loureiro +, + +F. +Teixeira de Mello + +, +M. Zarucki +, +L. Ziegler +& +I. González +; ZVC-P 7658, 1, 62.0 mm SL, río +Tacuarembó +Chico +, + + +Paso +de los +Novillos +, +Tacuarembó +, 32º11’09’’S, 55º27’48’’, + +Mar 2008 + +, + +F. +Teixeira de Mello + +, +M. Masdeu +, +G. Goyenola +, +M. Goyenola +, +J. Clemente +& +I. González +; ZVC-P 7938, 5, +62.3-97.1 mm +SL, +río Negro +, embalse de represa +de Baygorria +, +Durazno +, +32º52’21’’S +, +56º48’13’’W +, + +Oct 2008 + +, + +F. +Teixeira de Mello + +& +Federico Viana +; +MNHN 3277 +, +6 +, +47.6–66.6 mm +SL, same data as +holotype +. laguna Merin drainage: ZVC-P 7869, 1, +45.7 mm +SL, +río Tacuarí +, + + +Road 18, +Cerro Largo +, +32º45’46’’S +, +53º42’58’’W +, 2005, Pablo Laurino. +UFRGS 10203 +, +3 +, +52.4–64.3mm +SL, río +Tacuarembó +y ruta 26, + + +Pueblo Ansina, Dpto +Tacuarembó +, +31º53’01’’S +, +55º28’38’’W +, + +Nov 2005 + +, +M. Loureiro +, A. D’anatro, + +F. +Teixeira de Mello + +, +S. Oviedo +, +I. González. +UFRGS 10204 +, +2 +, +52.3–78.6 mm +SL, +río Yí +, + + +Paso San Borja +, +Durazno +, +33º23’50’’S +, +56º24’10’’W +, + +Nov 2005 + +, +I. González + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from all others + +Gymnogeophagus + +species by the presence of the following unique characters: adipose hump on head deeper than the dorsal-fin upper border, adipose hump with anterior profile vertical, extending from the upper lip to the dorsal-fin origin, absence of transversal bands on body, two horizontal series of moderately elongated light blue dots between dorsal-fin spines, and a series of light blue stripes between soft rays, sometimes merged with the second series of elongated dots, and always with a red ground color between series of dots, and caudal fin with dots vertically aligned on its distal border. + +Gymnogeophagus tiraparae + +can be further distinguished from + +G. gymnogenys + +by the E1 scale count (27-30, 96% with 28-30 +vs. +26-29, 74% with +26-27 in + +G. gymnogenys +(Malabarba & +Reis, 1988 +)) + +; from + +G. gymnogenys + +and + +G. caguazuensis + +by the absence of a black line anterior to eye ( +vs +. present); from + +G. gymnogenys + +and + +G. australis + +by the body depth (33.6-41.4% SL +vs. +23-29% SL and 41.2-43.3% SL, respectively); from + +G. australis + +by the presence six to eight parallel light green bands on body ( +vs. +absence), by snout to dorsal-fin origin length (30.5-38.4% SL +vs. +23.6-30.7% SL), and by the head depth (81-104% HL +vs. +109.7-116.2% HL). + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Gymnogeophagus tiraparae + +, holotype, ZVC-P 7870, 99.7 mm SL, male, río Tacuarembó on Road 26, Pueblo Ansina, tributary to the río Negro (lower río Uruguay drainage). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Gymnogeophagus tiraparae + +, male not preserved from the río Yí, tributary to the río Negro (lower río Uruguay drainage). + + + + +Description. +Standard length of specimens examined +35.2 to 130.5 mm +; meristic and morphometric data in +Table 1 +. Body elongated, laterally compressed. Predorsal contour convex. Reproductive males with adipose hump on top of head from dorsal-fin origin to upper lip, deeper than dorsal-fin upper border and with anterior profile vertical. Mouth terminal and jaws isognathus. Body contour at dorsal-fin base slightly arched, decreasing from anterior part to caudal peduncle. Caudal peduncle rectangular, longer than deeper, dorsal and ventral profiles slightly concave. Body contour slightly convex between lower lip and last anal-fin ray, with straight segment between pelvic and anal fins. + +Body scales moderately large and ctenoid except for small cycloid and ctenoid scales in preventral area. Small ctenoid scales on opercle; scales on preopercle, when present, small and cycloid. Small ctenoid scales on base of hump (in adult reproductive males only) to approximately vertical line passing on center of eye. +Proximal third to half of caudal fin with small scales in single series between rays. Dorsal-fin without scales and its origin posterior to vertical line through posterior bony margin of opercle. Large males with sixth dorsal-fin soft ray longest, reaching proximal third of caudal fin. Pectoral fin reaching anal-fin origin. Anal fin reaching caudal-fin base. Caudal fin truncated or slightly concave; lyrate in large reproductive males; very deep distally, from distal edge of extended dorsal fin to distal edge of extended anal fin. + +Color in life. +Ground color of dorsal region of body in adults, brownish to light olivaceous, with one large dark spot on nape and two large dark spots on body flank, just below dorsal-fin base, first between eighth and twelfth dorsal-fin spine and second from first to sixth dorsal-fin soft ray. Well defined dark, circular, lateral spot just below upper portion of lateral line; often with three or four dark blotches on sides of body, anterior dark blotch larger and extending through lateral spot, other blotches smaller and aligned on sides, reaching caudal peduncle. Ventral portion of body yellowish in adult males and light olivaceus in adult females. Six or more lateral, parallel, bright green to pale blue bands from posterior part of pectoral-fin base to caudal-fin base. Numerous small bright blue dots usually present on cheeks, bright green colored lips usually present in reproductive males. Adipose hump, when present, with brownish ground coloration without dark line anterior to eye, suborbital stripe usually absent or diffuse in reproductive males. Dorsal fin yellowish on base and reddish between two horizontal series of elongated, hyaline to light blue dots, and third distal series in posterior part of fin, often fused with proximal series; small proximal circular dots very close to dorsal-fin base often present, from the fifth or sixth dorsal-fin soft ray, to its distal end. Caudal fin with red ground color in adults and entirely covered with numerous circular hyaline dots, arranged into horizontal series between rays. Distal dots smaller, vertically aligned. Pectoral fin hyaline, pelvic fin with light blue stripes between fin rays; anal fin yellowish in proximal portion and reddish distally between many small light blue dots spread along fin. + + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color turns paler. Reddish and yellowish pigmentations turn light brown or gray and light blue fin pigmentation turns hyaline. Dark spots turn darker and lateral parallel light green bands turn clearer, almost invisible. + + + + +Distribution. + +Gymnogeophagus tiraparae + +is distributed in the middle +rio Negro +basin, including main tributaries (lower río +Uruguay +basin) and in río Tacuarí (laguna Mirim basin) ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Ecology. +Localities where the new species was collected are large rivers, higher than stream order 6, with clear water, sandy or rocky bottoms, and little vegetation. Specimens were collected using cast nets, seine and electro fishing device. Females holding juveniles in their mouths were collected at the end of spring and summer. + + + + +Etymology. + +Gymnogeophagus tiraparae + +takes its name from María Luisa Tirapare, a Guaraní woman who founded the now disappeared town of San Borja del Yí (close to the first locality where the new species was found), the last native town in Uruguayan land, where natives, fugitive African slaves, gauchos, and other outsiders lived together. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1C/B3/A91CB3078B41DF4EE9D5174439C770A9.xml b/data/A9/1C/B3/A91CB3078B41DF4EE9D5174439C770A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a81950a67b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1C/B3/A91CB3078B41DF4EE9D5174439C770A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus atropurpureus Walker, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1C/E8/A91CE810FFC6FFCCFF762287FDC9F898.xml b/data/A9/1C/E8/A91CE810FFC6FFCCFF762287FDC9F898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fda1ef01761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1C/E8/A91CE810FFC6FFCCFF762287FDC9F898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A new species of Anteon from Zimbabwe (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo +0000-0001-5953-5075 +Tropical Entomology Research Center, Via De Gasperi 10, I- 01100 Viterbo, Italy. +olmimassimo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Capradossi, Leonardo +Via Pericle Scriboni 28, 01017 Tuscania, Italy. + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa +Department of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo de Lellis, I- 01100 Viterbo, Italy. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-17 + + +5068 + + +3 + + +443 +447 + + + +journal article +3464 +10.11646/zootaxa.5068.3.9 +e4849f64-2671-4c07-b97b-3b2077d91b5b +1175-5326 +5708379 +A2FAA293-1990-49BC-86B3-F983A55CD15C + + + + + + + +Anteon chirindense + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 +, +8 + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: f#: +ZIMBABWE +: +Manicaland province +, +Chirinda Forest Botanical Reserve +, +Mt. Selinda +, + +1000 m + +, +20°25’S +32°43’E +, + +4.XII.2015 + +, +J. Halada +leg. (OLL). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Macropterous female of + +Anteon + +with head reticulate rugose ( +Fig. 2 +); propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels; protarsomere 4 longer than basal part of 5 ( +Fig. 3 +); protarsomere 5 with basal part much shorter than apical part ( +Fig. 8 +), curved inner margin and two rows of lamellae situated very far from apical group of lamellae ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + + +Description of female +holotype + +. Macropterous ( +Figs 1, 3 +). Body length +5.5 mm +. Completely testaceous-ferruginous, except metanotum and petiole brown-blackish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:7:15:12:13:13:12:11:11:15. Head slightly convex, shiny, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL 8; OPL = 7; TL = 6; greatest breadth of lateral ocellus shorter than POL (5:6). Pronotum shiny, reticulate rugose, with posterior surface longer than mesoscutum (18:12). Pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 1 +) shiny, with median region sculptured by many subparallel longitudinal keels and lateral regions rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal complex, with transverse keel between disc and propodeal declivity; disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median and lateral regions reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:16). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 11:4:6:17:32. Protarsomere 2 produced into hook. Protarsomere 4 longer than basal part of protarsomere 5 (16:10) ( +Fig. 3 +). Enlarged claw ( +Fig. 8 +) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 ( +Fig. 8 +) with basal region much shorter than apical region, with two rows of about 47 lamellae; distal apex with group of about eight lamellae. Inner margin of protarsomere 5 curved. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Hosts +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after Chirinda Forest Reserve, where it has been collected. + + + + +Remarks +. In the new species, the head is reticulate rugose, the propodeal declivity has two complete longitudinal keels, the protarsomere 4 is longer than basal part of protarsomere 5 and the fifth protarsomere has its basal part much shorter than apical part ( +Fig. 8 +). Because of the above characters, + +A. chirindense + + +sp. nov +. + +is similar to + +A. haladai +Olmi, 2008 + +, known only from +Zambia +, whose female +holotype +(examined) is deposited in OLL ( + +Olmi +et al +. 2019 + +). Following the description of + +A. chirindense + +, the key to the females of the Afrotropical species of + +Anteon + +published by + +Olmi +et al +. (2019) + +, should be modified by replacing couplet 6 as follows: + + +6. Protarsomere 5 with basal part longer than apical part (Fig. 38F in + +Olmi +et al +. 2019 + +)............................................................................................. + +A. beankanum +Olmi, Copeland & van Noort, 2019 + + + +- Protarsomere 5 with basal part much shorter than apical part ( +Figs 8, 9 +)..........................................6’ + + +6’. Head and mesosoma mostly black ( +Figs 4–7 +); protarsomere 5 with inner margin almost rectilinear and two rows of lamellae situated very close to the apical group of lamellae ( +Fig. 9 +).................................... + +A. haladai +Olmi, 2008 + + + +- Head and mesosoma mostly testaceous-ferruginous ( +Figs 1–3 +); protarsomere 5 with inner margin curved and two rows of lamellae situated very far from the apical group of lamellae ( +Fig. 8 +)............................. + +A. chirindense + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/00/A91D004E6F5E6377E93BAB2DBAFF5EA5.xml b/data/A9/1D/00/A91D004E6F5E6377E93BAB2DBAFF5EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7076b1cc34e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/00/A91D004E6F5E6377E93BAB2DBAFF5EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Phylogeny of hydrothermal vent Iphionidae, with the description of a new species (Aphroditiformia, Annelida) + + + +Author + +McCowin, Marina F. + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +779 + + +89 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.779.24781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.779.24781 +1313-2970--89 +7ED3734C37F74ABF89B6A12A2A56B216 +7ED3734C37F74ABF89B6A12A2A56B216 + + + + +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. +Figures 6, 7, 8, 9 + + + +Type-locality. + +German Flats, hydrothermal vents of Pacific Antarctic Ridge, +110°55'W +, +37°48'S +. + + +Material Examined.Type specimens. Holotype (SIO-BIC A8557) from German Flats, hydrothermal vents of Pacific Antarctic Ridge, (type locality above), HOV +Alvin +Dive 4088, 2216m depth, 22 March 2005; fixed in 10% SW formalin, preserved in 50% ethanol. The holotype was not sequenced directly to avoid damage but was morphologically identical to sequenced specimens from the same locality. Post-preservation, holotype 10 mm long, 8.5 mm wide including parapodia, 31 segments. Paratypes: 1 specimen (SIO-BIC A7969) fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol, same location as holotype, post-preservation 9 mm long, 7 mm wide, 29 segments; 1 specimen (SIO-BIC A7970) from same location as holotype: anterior of specimen (approximately 14 segments) fixed in 10% SW formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol and posterior (approximately 14 segments) fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol; 2 specimens (SIO-BIC A7971, juvenile; SIO-BIC A7972) from the western flank of the Easter Microplate, East Pacific Rise, 115°34'W, 23°32'S, HOV +Alvin +Dive 4096, 2595m depth, 6 April 2005. SIO-BIC A7971 fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol, post-preservation 7 mm long, 4 mm wide, 19 segments; SIO-BIC A7972: anterior of specimen (approximately 20 segments) fixed in 10% SW formalin and preserved in 50% ethanol and posterior (approximately 9 segments) fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. + + + +Diagnosis. +Ventrally flattened, oval-shaped body. Between 29 and 31 segments, with 13 pairs of elytra on segments covering dorsum. Elytra covered completely by polygonal areas enclosing areolae, with marginal papillae covering edges. Prostomium bilobed and slightly rounded. Eyes absent. Lateral and median antennae absent. Segment 1 with pair of smooth palps and pair of tentaculophores plus enlarged anterior cirri (tentacular cirri). Mouth anterior with eversible pharynx. Segment 2 with buccal cirri. Segment 3 with dorsal tubercles. Dorsal cirri long with short styles. Ventral cirri short. Anus dorsal. Parapodia biramous with dense bundles of feathered notochaetae and less dense hooked neurochaetae. + + +Description. + +In life, elytra pale brown with yellow tinge, becoming slightly paler after preservation. Body ventrally flattened, slightly tapered at anterior and posterior ends (Figure 6 +A-D +). Holotype with 31 segments, 13 pairs of elytra, bacterial filaments on elytra (Figure 6A, B). One mature paratype SIO-BIC A7969, 29 segments, 13 pairs of elytra (Figure 6C, D). One juvenile paratype (SIO-BIC A7971), 19 segments, eight pairs of elytra (identified by scars; elytra lost in sampling). + + + +Figure 6. Micrographs of live +Thermiphione rapanui +, sp. n., holotype (SIO-BIC A8557) and paratype (SIO-BIC A7969). Scale bars in +A-E +represent 1 mm, and scale bars in +F-H +represent 0.5 mm. A Dorsal view of whole body, holotype B Ventral view of whole body with pharynx everted, holotype C Dorsal view of whole body, paratype D Ventral view of whole body, paratype E Dorsal view of anterior region with scales, holotype F Dorsal view of anterior region with 2 pairs of scales removed, holotype. Abbreviations as follows: tp, terminal papilla; p, palp; t, tentaculophore; e, elytrophore G Ventral view of anterior region with pharynx and jaws everted/visible, holotype. Abbreviations: dj, dorsal jaw; tp, terminal papilla; vj, ventral jaw H Dorsal view of anterior region, paratype. e, elytrophore; bp, prostomium (bilobed); mn, medial nodule. + + + +Pharynx everted anteriorly in holotype, with 9 pairs terminal papillae, and dorsal and ventral pairs of hook-shaped jaws (Figs 6 +E-G +, 7 +A-C +). Prostomium bilobed, slightly rounded; eyes lacking (Figure 6H). Dorsal small circular medial nodules on segments 4 (1), and 5-8 (2 per segment) (Figure 6H). Lateral and median antennae lacking (Figs 6 +F-H +, 7 +A-C +). Pair of smooth palps, longer than pair of tentaculophores plus enlarged anterior cirri (tentacular cirri) (Figs 6F, 7 +A-B +, D). Tentaculophores extending laterally to prostomium (Figs 6F, 7 +A-B +, D), each with single acicula and very thin, short capillary chaetae on inner side. Enlarged anterior cirri, dorsal cirri, and ventral cirri with papillae (Figure 7). Buccal cirri on segment 2, also papillate, appearing larger than +remaining +ventral cirri (Figure 7C, E). Thirteen pairs of elytra covering dorsum and oval in shape, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26 (Figure 8). First pair of elytra slightly compressed (Figure 8A); last pair much smaller in size and tapered at one end compared to other elytra (Figure 8 +B-C +). Elytra covered completely by polygonal (generally hexagonal) areas enclosing areolae (Figure 8 +D-F +). Thin, rounded marginal +papillae +covering lateral edges of elytra, sometimes sparsely extending towards posterior edges of elytra (Figure 8D-F). Remaining segments cirrigerous. Dorsal tubercles and dorsal cirri on segment 3, alternating on segments 6-29, with short, clavate papillae; anal cirri on segments 30, 31 (Figure 6B, D). Dorsal cirri long with short styles, usually extending to near tips of neurochaetae. Ventral cirri much shorter and smaller than dorsal cirri, present on segments 2-29 (Figure 7 +B-C +, E). Anus dorsal; short ventral anal cirri similar to posterior dorsal cirri. Parapodia biramous (Figure 9), with short, subconical notopodia anterodorsal to larger neuropodia (Figure 9). Dense bundles of slender feathered notochaetae, shorter than neurochaetae (Figure 9F, H, J, L). Longer, simple, or slightly hooked neurochaetae, less dense but more numerous than notochaetae (Figure 9G, I, K). Upper neurochaetae generally longer than lower neurochaetae, with length of neurochaetae gradually decreasing towards dorsal and ventral edges (Figure 9). + +Variation. Paratypes vary in segment number from holotype and were observed with fewer bacterial filaments on elytra. + + +Figure 7. Micrographs of +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. holotype (SIO-BIC A8557) and paratype (SIO-BIC A7971), stained with Shirlastain-A. Scale bars in +A-C +represent 1 mm, and scale bars in +D-E +represent 0.25 mm. A Dorsal view of anterior with 2 pairs of scales removed, holotype B Ventral view of anterior showing palps tentaculophore and cirri, paratype. C Ventral view of anterior with pharynx everted and jaws visible, holotype D Magnified dorsal view of anterior right side, holotype. Abbreviations as follows: e, elytrophore; p, palp; t, tentaculophore; eac, enlarged anterior cirrus E Magnified ventral view of left anterior parapodia and ventral cirri on segments 2 and 3, holotype. Abbreviations: bc, buccal cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus. + + + + +Figure 8. Interference contrast micrographs of +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n elytra, paratype (SIO-BIC A7969). Scale bars in +A-C +represent 1mm, and scale bars in +D-F +represent 0.1 mm. A Right elytron 1 B Right elytron 3 C Left elytron 13 D Right elytron 1 margin E Right elytron 3 margin F Left elytron 13 margin. + + + + +Figure 9. Interference contrast micrographs of +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. parapodia, (paratype SIO-BIC A7969). Scale bars in +A-D +represent 0.5 mm, and scale bars in +E-L +represent 0.1 mm. A Right parapodium 1 B Right parapodium 2 C Right parapodium 13 D Right parapodium 25 E Enlarged view of ventral cirrus (parapodium 2) F Feathered notochaetae (parapodium 2) G Chaetae of parapodium 25 H Notochaetae of right parapodium 2. I Slightly hooked neurochaetae (right parapodium 25) J Feathered notochaetae of parapodium 25 K Simple neurochaetae (some slightly hooked) from right parapodium 13. L Feathered notochaetae from right parapodium 13. + + + + +Genetic distance. +Paratype specimens from the 23°S sampling locality varied by two nucleotide bases from the holotype specimen, 37°S (Figure 4B). This genetic distance is so small that they are certainly all the same species. Unfortunately, our sampling was too limited for any analyses of connectivity. + + +Etymology. + +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. is named after the traditional Polynesian name for Easter Island (Rapa Nui), which lies near one of the paratype localities. Neither of the specimens from near Easter Island were chosen as the holotype as they were in poor condition. + + + +Remarks. + +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. was collected from hydrothermal vents across 15 degrees of latitude, with the northernmost samples collected from the western flank of the Easter Microplate region at 23°S latitude, and the samples from further south collected on the East Pacific Rise at 37°S. The northernmost samples of +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. were collected from the same locality as samples of its sister taxon, +T. tufari +, which previously has only been recorded from slightly further north at 21°30'S ( + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1992 + +). + + +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. differs from its sister taxon +T. tufari +in that it has 13 pairs of elytra instead of 14 pairs of elytra and the last pair of elytra are on segment 26 instead of segment 27 (compare dorsal photos of each in Figs 6A and 5C, respectively). Like +T. tufari +, the new species also has up to 31 segments ( + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1992 + +). Both +T. tufari +and +T. fijiensis +(Figure 5A) have 14 pairs of elytra and 30-31 segments (Pettibone, 1986), so elytral number may be convergent (Figure 3). +Thermiphione +was erected by + +Hartmann-Schroeder +(1992) + +and distinguished from other +Iphionidae +largely based on the presence of 14 pairs of elytra and 30-31 segments, but +Iphionella risensis +(Figure 5B), which nests within the +Thermiphione +(Figure 2), and +Thermiphione rapanui +sp. n. have 13 elytral pairs ( +Pettibone 1986 +). However, the two latter species differ in that +I. risensis +has 28-29 segments ( +Pettibone 1986 +) and +T. rapanui +sp. n. has 29-31 segments. +T. rapanui +sp. n. also differs from +I. risensis +in the presence of medial nodules on segments 6-8 in +T. rapanui +sp. n., which are absent on these segments in +I. risensis +( +Pettibone 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/66/A91D66A91EEE4A07C39D79DA571C94E0.xml b/data/A9/1D/66/A91D66A91EEE4A07C39D79DA571C94E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f226d8e899 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/66/A91D66A91EEE4A07C39D79DA571C94E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +197 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 +1313-2970-197-1 + + + + +Phyllidia multituberculata Boettger, 1918 +Fig. 20, Plate 66 + + + + +Phyllidia multituberculata +Boettger, 1918: 129, pl. 8 figs. 4 +a-c +(Aru Islands, Indonesia); +Yonow 1996 +: 487, figs. 2 +A-E +, 3 +A-G +, 4B, tab. 1 (Seychelles and Mauritius). + + +Phyllidia ocellata +. - +Yogesh Kumar et al. 2011 +: 111, fig. 3b (India) (non +Phyllidia ocellata +Cuvier). + + + +Material. + +Typical form: Socotra: 30 +x +16 mm pres. (St. 064, SAM1), Quatub Bay, 18 March 1999, leg. S Al-Moghrabi. + + +Black form: Maldives: single specimen 14 +x +8 mm crawling (NY-167), Kudhiboli Tila, Felidhoo Atoll, 21 m depth, 15 January 1991, leg. N Yonow; two specimens together 28 +x +20 mm and 30 +x +21 mm both preserved, Maayafushi House Reef, Ari +Atoll +, 34 m depth, 18 December 1991, leg. H Voigtmann; 14 mm (MDV/AB/96/2), Cocoa House reef, South +Male +Atoll, 16 m depth, 01 May 1996, leg. RC Anderson & SG Buttress; photos of one individual, 1986-1994, J Hinterkircher. - Sri Lanka: two pres. specimens 21 +x +15 mm and 25 +x +18 mm and photographs of a juvenile, Unawatuna, S of Galle, 26-28 December 2010, S Kahlbrock. + + + +Description. + +The Socotra specimen is of the typical form described and illustrated by Boettger, with five black patches on each side. This is the commonly occurring species in the Indian Ocean; see +Yonow (1996) +for descriptions, illustrations, and discussions. The white ring surrounding the black patch is visible in the preserved specimen and the oral tentacles are illustrated for comparison (Fig. 20A). The anterior margin of the foot is bilaminate, the head is visible, and the conical oral tentacles have a groove on their outer sides. + + +The Maldives and Sri Lankan specimens differ in colour pattern from the Socotra specimen but are identical to each other, completely black with numerous orange mushroom-shaped tubercles: some had a white ring at the base when alive (Plate 66), +and +still visible in the preserved specimens. Tubercles vaguely organized in longitudinal rows over dorsum, tubercles in central row largest. Rhino-tubercles present as well as single very large tubercle behind and between them. Margin orange, somewhat scalloped along inner margin bordering black, with single small tubercles aligned along edge. In Sri Lankan specimens, white submarginal line. Rhinophores deeper shade of orange than tubercles and margin, raised pocket rims also orange. Ventrally, foot of black and orange specimens deeply divided (convoluted for its entire margin in the largest specimen), head bipartite, separated oral tentacles digitiform (Fig. 20B), most similar to those of +Phyllidia multituberculata +form undula (fig. 5B in +Yonow 1996 +). In smaller, more relaxed, Maldive specimen (NY-167), thickened anterior margin of foot concave, head barely visible, oral tentacles conical. + + + +Figure 20. +Phyllidia multituberculata +A ventral view showing propodium, head, and oral tentacles, 30 mm pres. Socotra specimen B ventral view showing head and oral tentacles, 28 mm pres. Maldives specimen C anatomy of 28 mm pres. Maldives specimen. + + + + +Remarks. + +Dissection of the 28 mm Maldive animal shows that the digestive anatomy is typical for the genus (Fig. 20C). Significantly, it has a segmented asymmetrical pharyngeal bulb as described and illustrated for +Phyllidia multituberculata +and +Phyllidia multituberculata +form undula. This feature, in addition to the colour patterns, separates the Indian Ocean +Phyllidia multituberculata +from the Pacific +Phyllidia ocellata +Cuvier, which has a symmetrical pharyngeal bulb (e.g. +Yonow 1996 +, +Dominquez +et al. 2007, +Yonow 2011 +). Molecular studies are revealing cryptic species with more limited distributions for what were previously thought to be widely distributed variable species (e.g. for +Bulla +see +Malaquias and Reid 2008 +, for +Melanochlamys +see +Krug et al. 2008 +, and for +Thuridilla +see +Carmona et al. 2011 +), and it is probable that molecular studies will reveal many more phyllidiid species than are currently accepted. It is therefore preferable to describe geographical and colour forms separately and clearly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE450FFDAFF5732935F77FF24.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE450FFDAFF5732935F77FF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcdf998d11a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE450FFDAFF5732935F77FF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda rhombica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +22 +, +35 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0B81BFE4-F23A-4453-8ACB-5ED1D3B18AD7 + + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Sichuan +: + +Holotype +♂, +Labahe +, +Tianquan County +, + +1300 m + +, + +29.VII.2004 + +, leg. +YD Ren +, slide +No. GW +15175 + +. + +Paratypes +. +1♀ +, same data as holotype + +; + +1♀ +, +Baoxing County +, + +1100 m + +, + +5.VIII.2004 + +, leg. +YD Ren +, slide +No. GW +13009 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +S. orbiculata + +Meyrick, +1913 + + +in the forewing having three spots on the ventral margin. It can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the costa roundly convex, the sacculus approximately 2/3 the length of the valva, and the rhombic juxta; in the female genitalia by the ductus bursae without a sclerotized sub-rectangular plate anteriorly and the corpus bursae with one signum. In + +S. orbiculata + +, the costa is trapezoidally convex, the sacculus is approximately half the length of the valva, and the juxta is semi-elliptical; the ductus bursae has a sclerotized sub-rectangular plate anteriorly and the corpus bursae has two signa. The new species is also similar to + +S. bucera + + +sp. nov. + +, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 9 +). Wingspan 10.0– +10.5 mm +. Head with frons and vertex ochreous yellow; occiput blackish brown. Labial palpus with second segment cream white on inner surface, yellowish brown on outer surface; third segment brown. Antenna dark brown. Thorax and tegula dark brown. Forewing dark brown; ventral margin with three ochreous yellow spots: first spot at basal 1/4, sub-rectangular, anteriorly narrowed, not reaching costal margin; second spot at basal 3/5, sub-quadrate, approximately 2/3 width of wing; third spot at distal 1/5, sub-triangular, smallest, approximately half width of wing; fringe dark brown. Hindwing and fringe brown. Legs yellowish white; foreleg dark brown on outer side; mid tibia dark brown at middle and apex, tarsus dark brown at apex; hind tibia annulated with blackish brown, bearing yellowish brown bristles at middle and apex, first tarsomere of hind tarsus blackish brown, with long yellowish brown bristles at apex, fifth tarsomere blackish brown. Abdomen dark brown on dorsal surface, silvery white on ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 22 +). Uncus wide at base, with long setae laterally, slightly narrowed to distal 1/4, distal 1/4 abruptly narrowed, beak-shaped in lateral view. Gnathos triangular, gradually narrowed from base to apex, slightly reflexed in a hook apically. Tegumen with height approximately twice length of uncus, bifurcate in anterior half. Valva wide basally, narrowed toward cucullus; cucullus sub-elliptical, nearly straight on dorsal margin, obtuse on ventral margin, subparallel to preapex, apex rounded, extending obliquely upward; inner process curved inward beyond middle by a right angle; costa roundly convex; sacculus banded, approximately 2/3 length of valva, slightly concave near base on ventral margin, apex rounded, slightly free from cucullus, exceeding ventral corner of cucullus. Vinculum narrowly banded; saccus V-shaped, approximately 1/3 length of uncus. Juxta sub-rhombic; anellar lobes sub-quadrangular (left in aedeagus). Aedeagus 1.3 times length of valva, tapered from base to apex, with a weakly sclerotized plate near base; distal process clubbed, 1/4 length of aedeagus, narrowly rounded at apex; cornutus consisting of three short spines, placed at basal 1/3. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 35 +). Intersegmental membrane between papillae anales and eighth abdominal segment approximately twice length of papillae anales. Apophyses posteriores approximately 1.6 times length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment straight on posterior margin, with long setae; eighth stenite produced anteriorly. Antrum sub-rectangular, slightly narrowed anteriorly. Ductus bursae approximately 1/3 length of corpus bursae, narrowed to middle, then gradually widened to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elliptical, with numerous large denticles in transition between corpus bursae and ductus bursae; signum C-shaped, open posteriorly, located near entrance of corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis originating from posterior 1/3 of corpus bursae, curved upward from near base. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet is derived from the Latin +rhombicus +, referring to the shape of the juxta in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE451FFDAFF5732035E80F8D8.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE451FFDAFF5732035E80F8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db98a9bc593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE451FFDAFF5732035E80F8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda tetracantha + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +23 +, +36 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +36809B81-30C5-403B-AB37-8F7BA4FA842B + + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, Hong Kong: + +Holotype +♂, +Kadoorie Farm +, + +210 m + +, + +21.IV.2007 + +, leg. +HH Li +, slide +No. GW +13173 + +. +Paratypes +. 1♂ +3♀ +, + +same data as holotype, + +9–21.IV.2007 + +, leg. +HH Li +, slide +Nos. GW +13171 +♀ + +, GW13172 +♀ +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is diagnostic by the greyish brown thorax with an ochreous spot anterolaterally; in the male genitalia by the sacculus with a large preapical spine that extends inward and the cornutus of the aedeagus with four long spines; and in the female genitalia by the ductus bursae expanded in kidney-shape posterolaterally. It is similar to + +S. octacantha + + +sp. nov. + +, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 10 +). Wingspan 7.5–9.0 mm. Head with frons silvery white; vertex dark silvery grey, shining; occiput yellowish brown. Labial palpus greyish white on inner surface, pale brown on outer surface, third segment darker on outer surface. Antenna greyish brown, scape tinged with yellowish brown on posterior margin. Thorax greyish brown, with an ochreous spot anterolaterally; tegula greyish brown. Forewing greyish brown in basal half, yellowish brown from middle to basal 3/4, blackish brown in distal 1/4; yellowish brown along basal 1/5 of costal margin and above fold basally; cell with a faint dark brown streak from middle to its outer margin along midline; fringe brown, dark brown around apex. Hindwing greyish brown; fringe pale brown. Foreleg purplish black; midleg grey, tibia and tarsus blackish grey on outer side, tibia with yellowish brown bristles at middle and apex; hindleg greyish black, tibia with long purplish brown bristles at apex, tarsus with long purplish brown bristles at apices of basal two tarsomeres. Abdomen shining silvery grey on dorsal surface, yellowish white on ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 23 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to basal 4/5, parallel from distal 1/5 to obtusely rounded apex, with long setae laterally. Gnathos tongue-shaped, rounded at apex. Tegumen broad, height approximately 1.3 times length of uncus. Valva sub-rectangular, slightly narrowed at basal 1/3; cucullus sub-rounded, with long setae; costa elongate elliptical; sacculus approximately 4/5 length of valva, narrow in basal half, wide in distal half, reaching before apex of valva apically, concave at middle on ventral margin, with a large preapical spine that extends inward crossing half width of cucullus. Vinculum narrowly banded; saccus V-shaped, approximately 1/3 length of uncus. Juxta turbinate, narrowly rounded anteromedially, straight on posterior margin; anellar lobes banded, straight, heavily sclerotized on inner margin. Aedeagus approximately 1.2 times length of valva, almost uniformly wide, slightly narrowed from distal 1/6 to apex, with a sclerite near base, sclerotized from basal 1/3 to 4/5 laterally; cornutus consisting of four long spines, half length of aedeagus. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 36 +). Intersegmental membrane between papillae anales and eighth abdominal segment approximately three times length of papillae anales. Apophyses posteriores approximately twice length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment straight on posterior margin, with long setae; eighth tergite pointed anteromedially; eighth stenite obtusely rounded on anterior margin. Antrum funnel-shaped, weakly sclerotized. Ductus bursae narrow tubular in posterior half, broadened in anterior half, expanded in kidney-shape posterolaterally. Corpus bursae elongate elliptical; signum consisting of small denticles, placed at middle of corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis from posterior part of corpus bursae, elongate tubular; bulla rounded, at basal 1/3. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hong Kong +). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet is derived from the Latin +tetr +- and +acanthus +, referring to the number of cornuti. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE451FFDDFF57345F5F4EF968.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE451FFDDFF57345F5F4EF968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a027958da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE451FFDDFF57345F5F4EF968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda tristriata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +24 +, +37 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2B60C709-2AA3-4ACD-9F30-AABF0F40C2B3 + + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂, +Linjiapu +( +25.29°N +, +98.70°E +), +Tengchong +, + +2144 m + +, + +15.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +No. GW +15084 + +. + +Paratypes +. 1♂ +1♀ +, same data as holotype, slide +No. GW +15085 + +♀ +; + +1♀ +, Nanhang, +Baoshan +, + +2009 m + +, + +17.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al + +.; + +2♀ +, +Dajie Town +, +Jingdong +, + +20–22.VIII.2009 + +, leg. +XC Du +, slide +No. GW +13006 + +; + +1♀ +, +Xiaodifangxin Village +, +Tengchong +, + +2116 m + +, + +12.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +No. +NKUGW019 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is diagnostic by the forewing with three hook-shaped ochreous yellow stripes; in the male genitalia by the elongate elliptical cucullus, the cornutus consisting of a tuft of differently sized spines; in the female genitalia by the corpus bursae with a large, sub-triangular signum, and the ductus seminalis with a tuft of spines of different size at base. It is similar to + +S. pyriformis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. hamulata + + +sp. nov. + +, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the preceding two species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 11 +). Wingspan +11.5–15.5 mm +. Head with frons silvery white, vertex silvery white mixed with pale ochreous, occiput ochreous. Labial palpus with second segment cream white on inner surface, pale ochreous yellow on outer surface, third segment ochreous yellow. Antenna ochreous, scape silvery white on anterior margin; flagellum with brown scales on anterior margin.Thorax and tegula ochreous yellow, with scattered ochreous brown scales. Forewing brownish ochreous, with three similar ochreous yellow, hook-shaped stripes opening toward base: first stripe from base to beyond middle of fold, then curved inward to basal 1/4 of ventral margin, acutely angled outward at where it is curved; second stripe from distal 1/3 of cell extending along M +2 +and M +3 +to above distal 1/3 of ventral margin, then curved inward to ventral margin, acutely angled at where it is curved, shortest of three stripes; third stripe from distal 1/3 to 4/5 of costal margin, then curved inward to distal 1/6 of ventral margin; fringe brown. Hindwing dark grey, fringe greyish brown. Foreleg black on outer side, yellowish white on inner side; midleg ochreous yellow dorsally, yellowish white ventrally, tarsus black at apex; hindleg ochreous yellow, tibia ringed with long blackish brown bristles at basal 1/3, 2/3 and apex, mixed with ochreous brown, tarsus ringed with long blackish brown bristles at apex of first tarsomere, mixed with ochreous brown, black at apex. Abdomen greyish brown on dorsal surface, white on ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 24 +). Uncus sub-triangular, wide at base, gradually narrowed to rounded apex, with long setae laterally. Gnathos semi-circular, broadly rounded at apex. Tegumen with height approximately 1.3 times length of uncus. Valva wide basally, gradually narrowed toward cucullus; cucullus about half length of valva, elongate elliptical, widened medially, extending obliquely upward; inner process short, hooked; costa roundly produced; sacculus approximately half length of valva, ventral margin concave at basal 1/3, apex obtuse, free from cucullus. Vinculum narrowly banded; saccus U-shaped, short, approximately 1/5 length of uncus. Juxta ovate; anellar lobes elongate conical, twice length of juxta. Aedeagus same length as valva, basal 3/4 almost uniformly wide; distal process slender, 1/4 length of aedeagus, pointed at apex; cornutus consisting of a tuft of differently sized spines ranging from basal 1/5 to 3/5. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 37 +). Intersegmental membrane between papillae anales and eighth abdominal segment approximately twice length of papillae anales. Apophyses posteriores approximately twice length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment straight on posterior margin, with long setae; eighth stenite with anterior margin produced sub-triangularly. Antrum sub-quadrate, concave on posterior and anterior margins, heavily sclerotized on anterior margin. Ductus bursae almost uniform, approximately 1/5 length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elongate elliptical; signum large, sub-triangular, near bottom of corpus bursae, serrate on long side. Ductus seminalis originating from posterior part of corpus bursae, dilated basally, with a tuft of differently sized spines at base ( +Fig. 37a +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet is derived from the Latin +tri- +and +striatus +, referring to the three stripes in the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE452FFD8FF5731DF5B38FE78.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE452FFD8FF5731DF5B38FE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35473af62ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE452FFD8FF5731DF5B38FE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda octacantha + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +20 +, +33 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BA339A9D-8F58-41FC-A261-CB24D6A4E2AC + + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂, +Yexianggu +( +22.17°N +, +100.87°E +), Xishuangbanna, + +762 m + +, + +10.VII.2014 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +& +X Bai +, slide +No. GW +15069 + +. + +Paratypes +. 7♂ +11♀ +, + +9–13.VII.2015 + +, other same data as holotype, leg. +KJ Teng +& +X Bai +, slide +Nos. GW +14210♂, GW15070 +♀ + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +S. tetracantha + + +sp. nov. + +It can be distinguished by having a deep yellow thorax; in the male genitalia by the sacculus with a preapical spine extending outward, and the cornutus consisting of eight differently sized spines; in the female genitalia by the ductus bursae without expanded part posterolaterally. In + +S. tetracantha + +, the thorax is greyish brown; the sacculus has a preapical spine that extends inward, and the cornutus consists of four long spines; the ductus bursae has expanded part posterolaterally. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 7 +). Wingspan 9.0–11.0 mm. Head with frons white, vertex silvery grey, occiput deep yellow. Labial palpus greyish white on inner surface, brown on outer surface, third segment darker. Antenna with scape yellowish brown, flagellum grey, annulated with brown. Thorax deep yellow, with an ochreous spot anterolaterally, brown posteriorly; tegula deep yellow. Forewing pale yellow in basal 1/3, yellowish brown between basal 1/3 and 2/3, dark brown in distal 1/3; costal margin with a slender dark brown streak in basal 1/3, with a dark brown streak from between basal 1/3 and 3/5 crossing anterior margin of cell; cell with a dark brown streak from middle to distal 1/3 along midline; ventral margin with an elliptical dark brown spot extending from basal 1/3 to end of fold; fringe brown, dark brown around apex. Hindwing dark brown, fringe brown. Legs yellowish brown on dorsal surface, greyish white on ventral surface; fore femur dark brown on outer side, tibia and tarsus dark brown; mid tibia with yellowish brown bristles at middle and apex, tarsus dark brown at apex; hind tibia with long yellowish brown to brown bristles at apex, tarsus with long yellowish brown to brown bristles at apices of basal two tarsomeres. Abdomen greyish brown on dorsal surface, greyish white on ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 20 +). Uncus wide at base, narrowed to middle, thin clubbed in distal half, with sparse long setae laterally. Gnathos tongue-shaped, rounded at apex, shorter than uncus. Tegumen broad, height approximately 1.3 times length of uncus. Valva sub-rectangular; costa sub-rectangular; cucullus sub-quadrate, obtusely rounded at apex, with dense long setae; sacculus approximately 2/3 length of valva, narrow basally, widened to apex, with a large preapical spine extending obliquely outward, free from cucullus apically. Vinculum broadly banded; saccus approximately 1/3 length of uncus. Juxta sub-rounded, pointed anteromedially; anellar lobes long clubbed. Aedeagus approximately 1.2 times length of valva, almost uniformly wide in basal 2/5, thereafter tapered from basal 2/5 to apex, with a sclerite near base; cornutus consisting of eight differently sized spines ranging from basal 2/5 to 4/5. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 33 +). Intersegmental membrane between papillae anales and eighth abdominal segment three times length of papillae anales. Apophyses posteriores approximately twice length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment rectangular, with long setae on posterior margin. Antrum funnel-shaped, roundly produced anterolaterally. Ductus bursae broad, rugose, almost uniformly wide, not distinctly separated from corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elongate elliptical; signum small, approximately 1/5 of the median width of the corpus bursae, located anteriorly, microspines present around signum. Ductus seminalis from middle of corpus bursae, elongate tubular, wide basally, narrowed distally. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet is derived from the Latin +octacanthus +, referring to the number of cornuti. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE453FFDBFF5732FF5E88FE94.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE453FFDBFF5732FF5E88FE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b437a13ba90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE453FFDBFF5732FF5E88FE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda pyriformis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +21 +, +34 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +753503D5-A08B-42CC-901A-AB1CABC3A842 + + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂, +Xiaodifangxin Village +( +24.87°N +, +98.75°E +), +Tengchong +, + +2116 m + +, + +11.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +No. GW +15086 + +. + +Paratypes +. 1♂ +1♀ +, + +11.VIII.2014 + +, other same data as holotype, slide +No. GW +15087 +♀ + +; + +1♂, +Laiyanghe +, +Pu’er +, + +26.VIII.2009 + +, leg. +XC Du +, slide +No. GW +13005; 1♂ +2♀ + +, + +Taiyanghe +, + +1450 m + +, + +30.VII–2.IX.2014 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang +, slide +No. GW +14183 +♀ + +; + +1♀ + +, + +Taiyanghe +, + +1450 m + +, + + +7. +VI +.2015 + + +, leg. +ZG Zhang +, slide +No. +NKUGW020 +; +1♀ + +, + +Nanhang +, +Baoshan +, + +2009 m + +, + +16.VII.2014 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +& +X Bai. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +S. tristriata + + +sp. nov. + +in having a brownish ochreous forewing. It can be distinguished by the forewing with two faint pale ochreous spots on the ventral margin; in the male genitalia by the triangularly produced costa, and the sacculus straight on the ventral margin; in the female genitalia by the subrectangular antrum, and the pear-shaped corpus bursae with a sub-rhombic signum. In + +S. tristriata + +, the forewing has three ochreous yellow hook-shaped stripes on the ventral margin; the costa is roundly produced, and the sacculus is concave at basal 1/3 on the ventral margin; the antrum is sub-quadrate and the elongate elliptical corpus bursae has a sub-triangular signum in the female genitalia. It is also similar to + +S. hamulata + + +sp. nov. + +internally, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 8 +). Wingspan +10.5–12.5 mm +. Head with frons silvery white, vertex silvery white mixed with pale ochreous, occiput ochreous. Labial palpus with second segment cream white on inner surface, pale yellowish brown on outer surface; third segment brown. Antenna with scape pale ochreous, tinged with brown scales, silvery white on anterior margin; flagellum brown alternated with white. Thorax and tegula ochreous. Forewing brownish ochreous; costal margin with a faint pale ochreous streak from basal 2/3 extending obliquely inward to posterior margin of cell, indistinct in some individuals; ventral margin with faint pale ochreous spot at basal 1/4 and distal 1/4 respectively, the former reaching fold anteriorly; fringe brown. Hindwing dark grey, fringe greyish brown. Legs ochreous yellow dorsally, yellowish white ventrally: foreleg black on outer side; mid tibia with blackish brown spot at base, middle and apex respectively, with long ochreous yellow bristles at middle and apex, tarsus black at apex; hind tibia with long blackish brown bristles at basal 1/3, 2/3 and apex respectively, mixed with ochreous brown, tarsus ringed with long blackish brown bristles at apex of first tarsomere, mixed with ochreous brown, blackish brown at apex of each tarsomere. Abdomen greyish brown on dorsal surface, white on ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 21 +). Uncus sub-triangular, wide at base, narrowed to apex, beak-shaped in lateral view, with long setae laterally. Gnathos wide at base, slightly narrowed to apex; apex rounded, with a small tooth medially. Tegumen with height approximately twice length of uncus. Valva wide basally, narrowly toward cucullus; cucullus narrowly elongate, length approximately 2.5 times of maximum width, extending obliquely upward, slightly narrowed to rounded apex, straight on dorsal margin, obtuse on ventral margin; inner process hooked; costa produced triangularly; sacculus approximately 3/5 length of valva, straight on ventral margin, apex obtuse, free from cucullus. Vinculum narrowly banded; saccus U-shaped, approximately 1/6 length of uncus. Juxta ovate; anellar lobes elongate conical, twice length of juxta. Aedeagus same length as valva, slightly tapered from base to apex; distal process slender, 1/3 length of aedeagus; cornutus consisting of a tuft of differently sized spines ranging from near base to before distal 1/3. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 34 +). Intersegmental membrane between papillae anales and eighth abdominal segment approximately 2.5 times length of papillae anales.Apophyses posteriores approximately 1.7 times length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment straight on posterior margin, with long setae; eighth stenite with anterior margin produced obtusely. Antrum sub-rectangular, concave on anterior and posterior margins. Ductus bursae almost uniformly wide. Corpus bursae pear-shaped; signum sub-rhombic, with a long sclerotized ridge medially. Ductus seminalis originating from posterior part of corpus bursae, dilated basally, with two rows of clustered spines different in size in transition between ductus bursae and ductus seminalis ( +Fig. 34a +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet is derived from the Latin + +pyriformis + +, referring to the shape of the corpus bursae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE454FFC5FF5735CF5CA3F9DC.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE454FFC5FF5735CF5CA3F9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f912952538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE454FFC5FF5735CF5CA3F9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda tecticochlea +Terada, 2016 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +a–b, 27, 40) + + + + + +Stathmopoda tecticochlea +Terada, 2016:88 + +. TL: +Japan +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: + +1♂, +Hongkan +( +19.08°N +, +109.5°E +), +Yinggeling +, + +540 m + +, + +24.VII.2015 + +, leg. +QY Wang +et al +., slide +No. GW +15048 + +; + +1♀ +, +Hongkan +, +Yinggeling +, + +508 m + +, + +17.VI.2015 + +, leg. +PX Cong +et al +., slide +No. GW +15047 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 15‒20. +Male genitalia of + +Stathmopoda + +spp. 15, + +S. basirotata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. GW13114; 16, + +S. bicoloriptera + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. GW14221; 17, + +S. bucera + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. GW13112; 18, + +S. hamulata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. GW14234, 18a, enlarged microspines; 19, + +S. ochricolorata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. GW14206; 20, + +S. octacantha + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. GW14210. Scales: 15–19 = 0.2 mm, 20 = 0.25 mm, 18a = 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 21‒27. +Male genitalia of + +Stathmopoda + +spp. 21, + +S. pyriformis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. GW15086; 22, + +S. rhombica + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. GW15175; 23, + +S. tetracantha + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. GW13173; 24, + +S. tristriata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. GW15084; 25, + +S. citrinella + +, slide No. GW13127; 26, + +S. orbiculata + +, slide No. GW15051; 27, + +S. tecticochlea + +, slide No. GW15048. Scales = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 28‒32. +Female genitalia of + +Stathmopoda + +spp. 28, + +S. basirotata + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. GW13115; 29, + +S. bicoloriptera + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. GW14222; 30, + +S. bucera + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. GW15141; 31, + +S. hamulata + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. GW14235; 32, + +S. ochricolorata + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. GW14207, 32a, enlarged spines. Scales: 28–32 = 0.5 mm, 32a = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 33‒36. +Female genitalia of + +Stathmopoda + +spp. 33, + +S. octacantha + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. GW15070; 34, + +S. pyriformis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. GW15087, 34a, enlarged spines; 35, + +S. rhombica + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. GW13009; 36, + +S. tetracantha + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. GW13172. Scales: 33–36 = 0.5 mm, 34a = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 37‒40. +Female genitalia of + +Stathmopoda + +spp. 37, + +S. tristriata + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. GW15085, 37a, enlarged spines; 38, + +S. citrinella + +, slide No. GW12243; 39, + +S. orbiculata + +, slide No. GW15052; 40, + +S. tecticochlea + +, slide No. GW15047. Scales: 37–40 = 0.5 mm, 37a = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is diagnostic by having a narrow triangular gnathos, a sub-quadrate cucullus and an aedeagus with two narrowly sclerotized bars in the male genitalia; and a small sub-quadrate antrum and a slenderly arched signum in the female genitalia. It is similar to + +S. basirotata + + +sp. nov. + +, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs 14 +a–b). Wingspan 9.0– +9.5 mm +. Head with frons ochreous grey, vertex silvery grey, with metallic lustre, occiput silvery grey medially, purplish black laterally. Labial palpus with second segment silvery white on inner surface, pale yellow on outer surface; third segment silvery grey on inner surface, dark brown on outer surface. Antenna purplish black, with metallic lustre; flagellum silvery white in distal 1/6 dorsally. Thorax silvery grey, with a longitudinal ochreous yellow streak posterolaterally; tegula greyish brown. Forewing with ground colour silvery grey in basal 2/3, dark brown in distal 1/3, with purplish pink scales, with metallic lustre; costal margin with black spot at base and middle respectively, with a fine ochreous yellow streak from beyond middle to distal 1/3; large ochreous U-shaped marking from basal 1/6 to 2/5, its upper arm along costal margin, uniformly wide, its lower arm narrowed from above ventral margin to posterior margin of cell; wide ochreous yellow streak from outer margin of large marking straight to distal 1/3, edged with black scales in basal half on lower margin; ochreous yellow streak from end of fold to distal 1/3 of ventral margin, diffused to preceding streak basally or medially; fringe dark brown. Hindwing and fringe brown. Fore femur greyish brown, tibia and tarsus purplish brown; mid femur greyish brown, tibia dark brown, ochreous at middle, tarsus greyish brown; hindleg blackish grey, tibia ochreous in basal half, with long ochreous brown bristles at middle and apex, tarsus with ochreous bristles at apices of basal three tarsomeres, greyish white on distal two tarsomeres. Abdomen brown on dorsal surface, greyish white on ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 27 +). Uncus wide at base, slightly narrowed to apex, with long setae laterally, apically with two spines curving ventrad. Gnathos narrow triangular, truncate at apex, approximately 3/4 length of uncus. Tegumen with height approximately 1.5 times length of uncus, posterior 2/3 almost uniformly wide, anterior 1/3 circular, sclerotized. Valva narrow at base, widened toward apex; cucullus sub-quadrate, truncate at apex; inner process stout, horn-shaped; costa produced triangularly; sacculus broad basally, gradually narrowed to basal 2/3, almost uniform in distal 1/3, ventral margin straight in basal 2/3, obtuse in distal 1/3. Vinculum narrowly banded; saccus bifurcate anteriorly, approximately 1/3 length of uncus. Juxta pointed anteromedially, straight on posterior margin. Aedeagus roundly inflated in basal 1/4, narrowly cylindrical in distal 3/4, spear-shaped apically, with a sclerotized plate at base, with two narrowly sclerotized bars: one very long, extending obliquely upward from near bottom of rounded basal part, coiled twice around basal part, then extending to preapex, another extended obliquely upward from middle of rounded basal part, splited into two from middle, then downcurved to apex. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 40 +). Intersegmental membrane between papillae anales and eighth abdominal segment approximately 12 times length of papillae anales. Eighth segment sub-rectangular, with clustered denticles anteriorly. Intersegmental membrane between seventh and eighth segments approximately same length as eighth segment. Antrum sub-quadrate, relatively small. Ductus bursae membraneous, approximately same length as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elongate elliptical, narrowed before anterior 1/3; signum slender, slightly arched, placed at posterior 1/3, length more than half of maximum width of corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis originating from near anterior end of ductus bursae. Appendix bursae rounded, arising from anterior part of corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +); +Japan +. + + +Notes. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE456FFDCFF5735CF5CA3F8F4.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE456FFDCFF5735CF5CA3F8F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a197927937e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE456FFDCFF5735CF5CA3F8F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda citrinella +Sinev, 1995 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +25 +, +38 +) + + + + + +Stathmopoda citrinella +Sinev, 1995:148 + +. TL: +Vietnam +. TD: ZIRAS. + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Zhejiang +: + +12♂ +17♀ +, +Mt. Fengyang +, +Longquan +, +Lishui +, + +1470 m + +, + +25–31.VII.2007 + +, leg. +Q Jin +, slide +No. GW +13127♂ + +; + +1 + +♂, +Mt. Jiulong + +, + +530 m + +, + +4.VII.2013 + +, leg. +AH Yin +& +XC Wang + +; + +Fujian +: + +2♂, Tongmu Village, Mt. Wuyi, +14.VII.2012 +, leg. ZB Wang & ZG Zhang, slide No. GW13011; 1♂ + +4♀ +, +Guadun +, +Mt. Wuyi +, + +1100 m + +, + +28–31.VII.2008 + +, leg. +WC Li +et al +.; + +Guangxi + + +: +6♂ + +2♀ +, +Huaping +, + +1300 m + +, + +1.VIII.2006 + +, leg. +WC Li +; + +Chongqing + + +: + +1♀ +, +Mt. Laosimian +, +Simianshan +, + +1280 m + +, + +13.VII.2012 + +, leg. +YH Sun +& +AH Yin +, slide +No. GW +12244 + +; + +1♀ +, +Tudiyan +, +Simianshan +, + +1200 m + +, + +15.VII.2012 + +, leg. +YH Sun +& +AH Yin +, slide +No. GW +12243 + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt. Jinfu +, + +800 m + +, + +18.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +XF Yang +, slide +No. +GW15203 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished by the lemon yellow forewing with silvery grey and dark ochreous brown markings; in the male genitalia by the cucullus truncate at apex and the anellar lobes elongately clubbed; in the female genitalia by the ductus seminalis with several denticles at apex. It is similar to + +S. ochricolorata + + +sp. nov. + +, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 12 +). Wingspan 9.0– +11.5 mm +. Head silvery white, with metallic lustre, occiput ochreous. Labial palpus cream white on inner surface; second segment pale yellow on outer surface, with a small black dot at joint of first and second segments on outer surface; third segment pale yellowish brown on outer surface. Antenna with scape silvery white, ochreous yellow on posterior margin; flagellum pale yellow, annulated with brown. Thorax lemon yellow, with two longitudinal parallel black streaks in posterior half; tegula pale ochreous yellow in anterior half, pale ochreous in posterior half. Forewing lemon yellow; costal margin dark ochreous brown along basal 2/3, with a dark ochreous brown fascia from distal 1/5 obliquely inward to ventral margin; dark ochreous brown streak along fold; elliptical dark silvery grey spot at base above and beneath fold respectively, edged with ochreous; cell with an elliptical silvery grey spot at basal 1/3, with dark ochreous brown streak along distal 2/3 of anterior and posterior margins respectively; fringe pale ochreous yellow around apex, brown on ventral margin. Hindwing greyish brown, fringe grey. Fore tibia purplish brown on outer side, cream white on inner side, tarsus pale ochreous brown; midleg cream white, tibia with pale ochreous yellow bristles, tarsus black at apex; hindleg ochreous yellow dorsally, cream white ventrally, tibia ringed with long ochreous yellow bristles at apex, pale yellow between medium and distal spurs, tarsus annulated with black and bearing short ochreous yellow bristles at apices of basal three tarsomeres. Abdomen yellowish brown on dorsal surface, cream white on ventral surface; terminal segment silvery white in male, pale ochreous yellow in female. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 25 +). Uncus wide at base, gradually narrowed to basal 3/4, parallel from distal 1/4 to straight apex, with long setae laterally. Gnathos broad lingulate, distal half with dense transverse crumples on dorsal surface, triangular in lateral view, apex hooked ventrad. Tegumen with height approximately twice length of uncus. Valva sub-rectangular; cucullus sub-quadrate, truncate at apex; inner process slender, curved inward near base by a right angle; sacculus approximately 5/6 length of valva, concave at basal 2/5 of ventral margin, rounded and free from cucullus apically. Vinculum narrowly banded; saccus U-shaped, approximately 1/5 length of uncus. Juxta pointed anteromedially; anellar lobes elongately clubbed, narrowly rounded apically, approximately twice length of juxta, with long setae. Aedeagus approximately 1.3 times length of valva, basal half almost uniformly wide, with a sclerotized plate near base, distal half gradually narrowed to apex; distal process fusiform, 3/10 length of aedeagus; cornutus consisting of a tuft of small spicules ranging from basal 1/5 to 3/5. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 38 +). Intersegmental membrane between papillae anales and eighth abdominal segment approximately twice length of papillae anales. Apophyses posteriores approximately 1.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment straight on posterior margin, with long setae; eighth tergite with anterior margin concave in V shape medially, eighth stenite produced anteriorly. Antrum bowl-shaped, concave on posterior margin, with numerous longitudinal crumples. Ductus bursae broad, approximately half length of corpus bursae, gradually widened toward corpus bursae, with 13 denticles in transition of ductus bursae and corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elongate elliptical; with two filiform signa, each serrate on posterior margin, larger one approximately three times length of smaller one. Ductus seminalis originating from posterior part of corpus bursae, elongate tubular, slightly widened at basal 1/3 and 2/3, with several short denticles at apex. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +, +Fujian +, +Guangxi +, +Zhejiang +); +Vietnam +. + + +Notes. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE457FFDFFF5734735CA3F968.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE457FFDFFF5734735CA3F968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546c93708cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE457FFDFFF5734735CA3F968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda orbiculata +Meyrick, 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +26 +, +39 +) + + + + + +Stathmopoda orbiculata +Meyrick, 1913:91 + +. TL: +India +. TD: NHMUK. + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: + +1♂, +Bawangling +( +19.097°N +, +109.111°E +), +Changjiang County +, + +245 m + +, + + +8. +V +.2013 + + +, leg. +YH Sun +et al +., slide +No. GW +13082; 1♂ + +1♀ +, + +Bawangling +, + +161 m + +, + + +7. +VI +.2015 + + +, leg. +PX Cong +et al +., slide +Nos. GW +15051♂, GW15052 + +♀ +; +1♀ +, + +Mt. Limu +, + +632 m + +, + +7.I.2015 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al + +.; +1♀ +, + +Tianchi +, +Jianfengling +, + +787 m + +, + +17.VII.2015 + +, leg. +QY Wang +et al + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is diagnostic by the ochreous yellow forewing having three shining white spots; in the male genitalia by the trapezoidal uncus and the cornutus of the aedeagus consisting of six spines; in the female genitalia by the ductus bursae with a sclerotized sub-rectangular plate anteriorly. + +Stathmopoda orbiculata + +is similar to + +S. bucera + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. rhombica + + +sp. nov. + +, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the preceding two species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 13 +). Wingspan 13.5–15.0 mm. Head with frons and vertex silvery white, vertex tinged with ochreous yellow; occiput ochreous to dark ochreous. Labial palpus with second segment cream white on inner surface, pale yellowish brown on outer surface; third segment ochreous yellow. Antenna ochreous yellow, scape silvery white on anterior margin, flagellum annulated with blackish brown. Collar shining white, tinged with ochreous yellow; thorax shining white in basal half, blackish brown in distal half mixed with shining yellowish brown; tegula shining white in basal half, greyish brown in distal half mixed with black. Forewing ochreous yellow, with metallic lustre; costal margin blackish brown; ventral margin with three shining white spots edged with blackish brown scales laterally and anteriorly: first spot sub-rounded, from between basal 1/8 and 1/4 to vein Sc; second spot semi-oval, from between basal 2/5 and 3/5 to anterior margin of cell; third spot semi-elliptical, from between basal 3/4 and 4/5 crossing half width of wing; blackish brown streaks connecting three spots on ventral margin; fringe greyish brown. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Foreleg ochreous brown, tibia with blackish brown scales, tarsus black at apex; midleg cream white; hindleg ochreous yellow, tibia annulated with blackish brown and bearing pale ochreous brown bristles at middle and apex, tarsus annulated with blackish brown at apex of first tarsomere, with pale yellowish brown bristles at apices of basal two tarsomeres, black at apex. Abdomen dark grey on dorsal surface, greyish white on ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 26 +). Uncus trapezoidal, wide basally, narrowed toward straight apex, with long setae laterally. Gnathos wide at base, gradually narrowed to apex, with small tooth apically. Tegumen with height approximately twice length of uncus. Valva wide at base, narrowed toward cucullus; cucullus with basal half parallel, distal half slightly narrowed to rounded apex; inner process hooked; costa trapezoidally convex; sacculus broad, approximately half length of valva, slightly concave at basal 1/3 on ventral margin, apex obtuse, free from cucullus. Vinculum narrowly banded; saccus U-shaped, approximately 1/3 length of uncus. Juxta semi-elliptical, obtusely rounded anteriorly; anellar lobes elongate elliptical, approximately 1.5 times length of juxta. Aedeagus 1.2 times length of valva, wide basally, slightly narrowed to apex, with a sclerotized plate near base; distal process clubbed, 1/4 length of aedeagus, rounded at apex; cornutus consisting of six spines ranging from basal 1/3 to middle. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 39 +). Intersegmental membrane between papillae anales and eighth abdominal segment approximately twice length of papillae anales. Apophyses posteriores approximately 1.3 times length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment straight on posterior margin, with long setae; eighth stenite produced anteromedially. Antrum sub-rectangular. Ductus bursae approximately 1.5 times length of corpus bursae, posterior 3/5 almost uniformly wide, anterior 2/5 gradually widened to corpus bursae, with a sclerotized sub-rectangular plate. Corpus bursae rounded; with C-shaped signum at middle and at entrance of corpus bursae respectively, dense microspines present around signum. Ductus seminalis originating from anterior 2/5 of ductus bursae, with 20 large denticles basally. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +, +Hong Kong +); +India +. + + +Notes. +This species is newly recorded for +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE458FFD2FF57324B5F4FFF08.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE458FFD2FF57324B5F4FFF08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2d3c535c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE458FFD2FF57324B5F4FFF08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda basirotata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +15 +, +28 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +075EC528-7A97-4325-9B49-7F0642E00215 + + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype + +♂, +Mt. Gaoligong + +( +25.29°N +, +98.80°E +), Baoshan, + +1473 m + +, + +30.VII.2013 + +, leg. +SR Liu +et al +., slide +No. GW +13114 + +. + +Paratypes +. +1♀ +, same data as holotype, slide +No. GW +13115; 1♂, + +5.VIII.2014 + +, other same data as +holotype +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +No. GW +15016; 1♂, +Taiyanghe +, +Pu’er +, + +8.IV.2015 + +, leg. +KJ Teng. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +S. tecticochlea +Terada, 2016 + +superficially, but it can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the cucullus of the valva obtusely rounded at apex, and in the female genitalia by the signum 1/5 the length of the maximum width of the corpus bursae. In + +S. tecticochlea + +, the cucullus of the valva is truncate at apex, and the length of the signum is more than half the maximum width of the corpus bursae. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 2 +). Wingspan +8.5–9.5 mm +. Head with frons and vertex silvery grey, with metallic lustre; occiput grey medially, purplish black laterally. Labial palpus with second segment silvery white on inner surface, pale yellow on outer surface; third segment deep silvery grey on inner surface, black on outer surface. Antenna purplish black, with metallic lustre; flagellum silvery white in distal 1/6 dorsally. Thorax greyish brown, with longitudinal ochreous yellow streak posterolaterally; tegula greyish brown. Forewing silvery grey, purplish black at base and in distal 1/4, with metallic lustre; costal margin with an inverted trapezoidal ochreous spot from between basal 1/6 and 2/5 reaching posterior 1/3 from ventral margin, its inner margin straight and edged with purplish black scales, outer margin roundly concave inward; elliptical purplish black spot from between basal 2/5 and middle of costal margin reaching middle of cell posteriorly; longitudinal ochreous streak in distal 2/5 of cell, edged with purplish black line on anterior and posterior margins respectively; fold with an ochreous streak along distal 1/4, edged with purplish black; fringe dark grey. Hindwing brown; fringe pale greyish brown. Fore femur grey, tibia and tarsus dark grey; midleg silvery grey, tibia blackish grey except silvery grey at basal 2/3; hindleg blackish grey except femur silvery grey, tibia ochreous in basal half, with long ochreous brown bristles at middle and apex dorsally, tarsus ringed with ochreous bristles at apices of basal three tarsomeres, white on distal two tarsomeres. Abdomen black on dorsal surface, greyish white on ventral surface, terminal segment greyish white. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 15 +). Uncus sub-rectangular, with long setae laterally; apex slightly narrowed, shallowly concave medially, with a pair of horn-shaped spines. Gnathos sub-triangular, in middle of tegumen, less than half length of uncus. Tegumen with height approximately twice length of uncus; posterior 2/3 almost uniformly wide, anterior 1/3 circular, sclerotized. Valva narrow at base, widened to obtusely rounded apex; cucullus sub-rounded, obtuse at apex; inner process conical; sacculus banded, reaching apex of valva apically, ventral margin straight in basal 2/3, obtuse in distal 1/3. Vinculum narrowly banded; saccus inverted U-shaped, approximately half length of uncus. Juxta obtusely rounded on posterior margin, narrowed anteriorly; anellar lobes elongate elliptical. Aedeagus roundly dilated in basal 1/3, narrowly cylindrical in distal 2/3, with three narrowly sclerotized bars: two running from middle of rounded part to basal 2/3 and to apex respectively, third sclerotized bar very long, curved near base, extending ventrad from middle of rounded basal part, coiled twice around basal part, then sinuate to apex, apex hooked ventrad. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 28 +). Intersegmental membrane between papillae anales and eighth abdominal segment approximately 12 times length of papillae anales. Eighth segment sub-rectangular, with short setae on posterior margin. Intersegmental membrane between seventh and eighth segments approximately 1.2 times length of eighth segment. Seventh abdominal segment with dense denticles on anterior 1/3. Antrum sub-rectangular. Ductus bursae narrow, approximately same length as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae oval; signum with a sclerotized ridge at middle, serrate on posterior margin, length approximately 1/5 of maximum width of corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis originating from region of transition between ductus bursae and corpus bursae, tubular basally, gradually narrowed distally; bulla roundly inflated, at middle of ductus seminalis. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet is derived from the Latin +basi- +and +rotatus +, referring to the basally rotated aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE459FFD4FF57359C5E80FE04.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE459FFD4FF57359C5E80FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..151933c707c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE459FFD4FF57359C5E80FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda bicoloriptera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +16 +, +29 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F5797820-CF13-4957-918D-5C6AC25033FF + + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: + +Holotype +♂, +Hongxin Village +( +19.079°N +, +109.520°E +), +Yuanmen Town +, +Baisha County +, + +430 m + +, + +15.IV.2014 + +, leg. +TT Liu +et al +., slide +No. GW +14221 + +. +Paratypes +. 2♂ +1♀ +, + + +15–17.IV.2014 + +, other same data as holotype, slide +No. GW +14222 +♀ + +; + +1♀ + +, + +Hongxin Village +, +Yuanmen Town +, +Baisha County +, + +460 m + +, + +1.VII.2014 + +, leg. +PX Cong +et al +.; 23♂ +19♀ + +, + +Hongxin Village +, +Yuanmen Town +, +Baisha County +, + +445 m + +, + +31.VII–3.VIII.2015 + +, leg. +QY Wang +et al +., slide +Nos. GW +15056♂, GW15057 +♀ + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from congeners by the forewing greyish brown in anterior 3/5 and yellowish white in posterior 2/5; in the male genitalia by the vesica of the aedeagus with dense spicules medially in distal half. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 3 +). Wingspan 11.5–14.0 mm. Head yellowish brown. Labial palpus yellowish white on inner surface; second segment pale yellowish brown, with a fine longitudinal dark brown line on outer surface in some individuals; third segment yellowish brown on outer surface. Antenna pale greyish brown, scape tinged with blackish brown scales. Thorax greyish yellow; tegula dark greyish brown. Forewing with anterior 3/5 greyish brown; posterior 2/5 yellowish white except narrowly greyish brown along ventral margin; fringe greyish brown. Hindwing grey; fringe greyish brown. Legs yellowish white except foreleg blackish brown on outer side, mid tibia with greyish brown bristles at middle and apex, tarsus black at apex, hind tarsus with greyish brown bristles at apices of basal two tarsomeres. Abdomen yellowish brown. + + + +FIGURES 10‒14. +Adults of + +Stathmopoda + +spp. 10, + +S. tetracantha + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, ♀; 11, + +S. tristriata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ♂; 12, + +S. citrinella + +, ♀; 13, + +S. orbiculata + +, ♀; 14a, + +S. tecticochlea + +, ♂; 14b, + +S. tecticochlea + +, ♀. Scales = 2 mm. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 16 +). Uncus elongate triangular, wide basally, narrowed toward pointed apex, with long setae laterally. Gnathos tongue-shaped, broad basally, slightly narrowed to rounded apex. Tegumen with height approximately same length as uncus. Valva subparallel from base to cucullus; cucullus triangular, extending obliquely upward, rounded apically; costa produced triangularly; sacculus narrowly banded, slightly concave near base on ventral margin, apically reaching ventral corner of cucullus, free from cucullus. Vinculum narrowly banded; saccus V-shaped, approximately 1/3 length of uncus. Juxta sub-rectangular, slightly widened medially, obtuse on anterior and posterior margins; anellar lobes small and rounded, with setae, approximately 1/4 length of juxta. Aedeagus approximately 1.5 times length of valva, almost uniformly wide, with a sclerotized plate near base, with numerous spicules ranging from middle to apex; distal process lanceolate, 3/10 length of aedeagus, pointed at apex. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 29 +). Intersegmental membrane between papillae anales and eighth abdominal segment approximately 1.4 times length of papillae anales.Apophyses posteriores approximately 1.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment straight on posterior margin, with long setae; eighth tergite rectangular; eighth stenite produced anteriorly. Antrum funnel-shaped. Ductus bursae almost uniformly wide, approximately same length as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae sub-rounded; with two bar-shaped signa at middle, each with a sclerotized ridge, left signum longer than right one. Ductus seminalis from posterior part of corpus bursae, basal 1/4 broad, slender distally, with dense granules in distal half; bulla rounded, beyond basal 1/4. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet is derived from the Latin +bicolor +and +-pterus +, referring to the forewing pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE45BFFD3FF5735B65DF0FEEC.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE45BFFD3FF5735B65DF0FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9204b12b347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE45BFFD3FF5735B65DF0FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda +Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 + + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda +Herrich-Schäffer, [1853] + +: 54. + + + + +Type +species: + +Phalaena +( +Tinea +) +pedella +Linnaeus, 1761 + +, by subsequent designation by Meyrick, 1914. + +Boocara +Butler, 1880: 562 + +. + + +Type +species: + +Boocara skelloni +Butler, 1880 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + + +Placostola +Meyrick, 1887: 280 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Placostola diplaspis +Meyrick, 1887 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + + + +Erineda +Busck, 1909: 94 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Erineda elyella +Busck, 1909 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + + +Agrioscelis +Meyrick, 1913: 96 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Agrioscelis tacita +Meyrick, 1913 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Kakivoria + + +Nagano +, 1916: 138 + + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Kakivoria flavofasciata + +Nagano +, 1916 + + +, by monotypy + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE45CFFD6FF5730F75E87FD00.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE45CFFD6FF5730F75E87FD00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af8bec82b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE45CFFD6FF5730F75E87FD00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda hamulata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +18 +, +31 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6001369B-5241-415C-B224-6B0BE385D4CD + + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Hebei +: + +Holotype +♂, +Mt. Wuling +( +40.63°N +, +117.43°E +), +Xinglong County +, + +1000 m + +, + + +17. +VI +.2014 + + +, leg. +SR Liu +et al +., slide +No. +GW14234 + +. + +Paratypes +. +5♀ +, + + +16–17. +VI +.2014 + + +, same data as holotype, slide +No. +GW14235 + +; + + +Tianjin +: + +1♀ +, +Heishuihe +, +Mt. Baxian +, +Ji County +, + +550 m + +, + + +10. +VI +.2009 + + +, leg. +BB +Hu +et al + +.; + + +Henan +: + +2♀ +, +Mt. Gan +, +Shan County +, + +1100 m + +, + +1.VI.2000 + +, leg. +MC +Wei +, slide +Nos. GW +12272, GW13050; + + +1♂, +Baotianman +, +Neixiang +, + +1200 m + +, + +31.V.2006 + +, leg. +JM +Lv +& +X Zhang +, slide +No. +ZZW07157. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished by the forewing with a dark brown basal patch and a wide brown streak running from basal 1/4 of cell to preapex. It is similar to + +S. tristriata + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. pyriformis + + +sp. nov. + +internally, but can be distinguished from them in the male genitalia by the gnathos hooked apically and the aedeagus without cornutus; in the female genitalia by the narrowly bow-shaped signum. In + +S. tristriata + +and + +S. pyriformis + +, the gnathos is broadly rounded apically and the aedeagus has a cornutus; the signum is sub-triangular in + +S. tristriata + +, while it is sub-rhombic in + +S. pyriformis + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 5 +). Wingspan 11.0–14.0 mm. Head with frons and vertex silvery white, vertex tinged with ochreous yellow, occiput blackish brown. Labial palpus with second segment silvery white on inner surface, pale yellowish brown and with longitudinal slender dark brown line in basal half on outer surface; third segment brown. Antenna yellow, scape silvery white on anterior margin, flagellum pale brown at apex. Thorax and tegula yellowish brown. Forewing pale yellowish brown, ochreous yellow in some individuals, with a dark brown patch occupying basal 1/8 of wing; costal margin with a brown streak along basal 3/5; longitudinal wide brown streak from basal 1/4 to outer margin of cell, then curved and becoming weak to costal margin before apex of wing, almost touching costal streak basally; slender dark brown streak extending from basal 2/5 to 4/5 of fold; fringe greyish brown. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Legs yellowish white; fore femur and tibia blackish brown on outer side, tarsus blackish brown on outer side; mid tibia with pale yellowish brown scales at base and middle, tarsus black at apex; hind tibia blackish brown, with long ochreous brown bristles at middle and apex, tarsus blackish brown, with long ochreous brown bristles at apex of first tarsomere, black at apex. Abdomen dark brown on dorsal surface, cream white on ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 18 +). Uncus elongate triangular, wide basally, narrowed toward basal 3/4, parallel from distal 1/4 to obtuse apex, with long setae laterally. Gnathos wide basally, narrowed to apex, hooked apically. Tegumen with height approximately 1.5 times length of uncus. Valva wide at base, narrowed toward cucullus; cucullus sub-ovate, straight on dorsal margin, obtuse on ventral margin, rounded at apex; inner process hooked; costa convex roundly; sacculus slightly concave near base on ventral margin, apex obtusely rounded, free from cucullus. Vinculum narrowly banded. Juxta oval; anellar lobes elongate conical, narrowed from base to apex, approximately twice length of juxta. Aedeagus same length as valva, almost uniformly broad before distal 7/10, with microspines medially ( +Fig. 18a +); distal process slender, 3/5 length of aedeagus, pointed at apex; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 31 +). Intersegmental membrane between papillae anales and eighth abdominal segment approximately three times length of papillae anales. Apophyses posteriores approximately twice length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment straight on posterior margin, with long setae; eighth tergite straight on anterior margin; eighth stenite produced anteriorly. Antrum sub-quadrate. Ductus bursae almost uniform, slightly dilated distally, approximately half length of corpus bursae, with several denticles anteriorly. Corpus bursae pear-shaped; signum narrowly bow-shaped, serrate on anterior margin. Ductus seminalis originating from posterior part of corpus bursae, short, dilated basally, narrow distally. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hebei +, +Henan +, +Tianjin +). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet is derived from the Latin +hamulatus +, referring to the apically hooked gnathos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE45DFFD9FF5730675F4EFD58.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE45DFFD9FF5730675F4EFD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2eaaabde3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE45DFFD9FF5730675F4EFD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda ochricolorata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +19 +, +32 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +28428E02-C3AA-4176-A226-F2715BD245FC + + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂, +Nankang +( +24.82°N +, +98.78°E +), +Baoshan +, + +2009 m + +, + +10.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al +., slide +No. GW +14206 + +. + +Paratypes +. 4♂ +3♀ +, + +10–17.VIII.2014 + +, other same data as holotype, slide +No. +GW14207 + +♀ +; + +1♀ +, +Mt. Xiaohei +, +Longling +, + +2300 m + +, + +10.VIII.2005 + +, leg. +YD Ren +; 1♂ + + +3♀ +, +Mt. Xiaohei +, +Longling +, + +1974 m + +, + +28–30.VII.2015 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +& +X Bai +; 2♂, +Xiaodifangxin Village +, +Tengchong +, + +2116 m + +, + +12.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al + +.; + +1♀ +, +Linjiapu +, +Tengchong +, + +2144 m + +, + +15.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +et al + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is characterized by the brownish ochreous forewing with two yellowish white markings. It is similar to + +S. citrinella +Sinev, 1995 + +, but can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the cucullus obtusely rounded at apex, and the elongate elliptical anellar lobes; and in the female genitalia by the sub-rectangular antrum and the ductus seminalis with a row of clustered short spines distally. In + +S. citrinella + +, the cucullus is truncate at apex, and the anellar lobes are elongately clubbed; the antrum is bowl-shaped and the ductus seminalis has several denticles at apex. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 6 +). Wingspan +12.5–14.5 mm +. Head with frons silvery white, vertex silvery white, mixed with ochreous, occiput ochreous. Labial palpus cream white on inner surface, pale yellow on outer surface, second segment dark brown in basal 1/3 on outer surface. Antenna with scape silvery white, ochreous on posterior margin; flagellum pale yellow. Thorax and tegula ochreous, mixed with cream white scales. Forewing brownish ochreous, dark ochreous between fold and ventral margin in basal 1/4; yellowish white fascia from distal 1/5 of costal margin extending obliquely inward to distal 1/3 of ventral margin, mixed with ochreous; ventral margin with a yellowish white spot at basal 1/3, narrowed obliquely inward to base of fold; fringe brown. Hindwing dark grey, fringe brown. Legs yellowish white; fore femur and tibia black on outer side, tibia ochreous brown dorsally, tarsus black at apex; mid tibia with long pale ochreous bristles at middle and apex on dorsal surface, tarsus black at apex; hind tibia with long ochreous brown bristles at apex, tarsus annulated with blackish brown and bearing long ochreous brown bristles at apices of basal three tarsomeres, black at apex. Abdomen greyish yellow on dorsal surface, yellowish white on ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 19 +). Uncus wide at base, gradually narrowed to basal 3/4, evenly narrow from distal 1/4 to rounded apex, with sparse long setae laterally. Gnathos slightly narrowed to apex; apex rounded, with a tooth medially. Tegumen with height approximately twice length of uncus. Valva sub-rectangular; cucullus sub-quadrate, straight on dorsal margin, obtuse on ventral margin, obtusely rounded at apex; inner process narrowed and curved distally; costa convex roundly; sacculus narrowly banded, concave at basal 2/5 of ventral margin, apex rounded and free from cucullus, reaching before apex of valva. Vinculum narrowly banded; saccus approximately 1/5 length of uncus. Juxta turbinate, pointed anteromedially, straight on posterior margin; anellar lobes elongate elliptical, with dense setae. Aedeagus 1.3 times length of valva, tapered from base to apex, with a sclerotized plate near base, with numerous spicules ranging from basal 1/4 to distal 3/10; distal process 1/3 length of aedeagus, relatively wide, narrowed from preapex to pointed apex. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 32 +). Intersegmental membrane between papillae anales and eighth abdominal segment approximately twice length of papillae anales. Apophyses posteriores approximately 1.8 times length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment straight on posterior margin, with long setae; eighth tergite sub-rectangular; eighth stenite produced anteriorly. Antrum sub-rectangular, obtusely rounded on anterior margin. Ductus bursae approximately 2/3 length of corpus bursae, gradually widened to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elongate elliptical; with two differently sized signa, each with a sclerotized ridge, larger one approximately four times length of smaller one, serrate on posterior margin, smaller one with serrate margin on anterior margin. Ductus seminalis originating from anterior part of ductus bursae, with several denticles basally, with a row of clustered short spines distally ( +Fig. 32a +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet is derived from the Latin +ochr- +and +coloratus +, referring to the colour of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE45FFFD7FF5731635EA8FC70.xml b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE45FFFD7FF5731635EA8FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..853cc2e0f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/75/A91D752AE45FFFD7FF5731635EA8FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Genus Stathmopoda Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera: Stathmopodidae) from China: Descriptions of ten new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ailing +0000-0003-1372-9506 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & w 15275767286 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1372 - 9506 + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Wei +0000-0002-4639-9569 +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & guanwei 212 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4639 - 9569 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +4908 + + +4 + + +451 +472 + + + +journal article +8720 +10.11646/zootaxa.4908.4.1 +de3f1cea-8299-48d1-9fde-59b5288ae133 +1175-5326 +4446963 +412F87E3-D1F9-44DD-9D0D-4AE973DC6BD0 + + + + + + + +Stathmopoda bucera + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +17 +, +30 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +43BC07B0-9339-4DCC-A4F5-261022B6B705 + + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♂, +Laiyanghe +, +Pu’er +, + +1700 m + +, + +28.VII.2007 + +, leg. +P You +, slide +No. GW +12267 + +. + +Paratypes +. +1♀ +, same data as holotype, slide +No. GW +12288; + + +3♂, +Taiyanghe +, +Pu’er +, + +1600 m + +, + +11.VII.2013 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang +, slide +No. GW +13112; + + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Taiyanghe +, +Pu’er +, + +1450 m + +, + +8–23.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang +; + + +2♀ +, Taiyanghe, +Pu’er +, + +1450 m + +, + +5.VII.2015 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +, slide +No. GW +15141; + + +1♂, +Baihualing +, +Mt. Gaoligong +, +Baoshan +, + +1473 m + +, + +30.VII.2013 + +, leg. +SR Liu +et al +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +S. orbiculata +Meyrick, 1913 + +and + +S. rhombica + + +sp. nov. + +in the forewing having three white spots on the ventral margin. It can be distinguished from + +S. orbiculata + +by the elongate triangular uncus, the gnathos without a tooth apically, and the aedeagus without a cornutus in the male genitalia; the ductus bursae without a sclerotized sub-rectangular plate anteriorly and the corpus bursae with one signum in the female genitalia. In + +S. orbiculata + +, the uncus is trapezoidal, the gnathos has tooth apically, and the aedeagus has a cornutus; the ductus bursae has a sclerotized sub-rectangular plate anteriorly and the corpus bursae has two signa. It can be distinguished from + +S. rhombica + +by the horn-shaped cucullus gradually narrowed to apex, and the costa trapezoidally convex in the male genitalia; the quadrate antrum and the corpus bursae with a crescent signum in the female genitalia. In + +S. rhombica + +, the cucullus is subparallel to preapex, and the costa is roundly convex; the antrum is subrectangular and the corpus bursae has a C-shaped signum. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 4 +). Wingspan +11.5–13.5 mm +. Head with frons and vertex yellowish brown, occiput ochreous. Collar ochreous yellow, tinged with white scales. Labial palpus with second segment cream white on inner surface, pale yellow on outer surface, third segment pale ochreous on inner surface, ochreous yellow on outer surface. Antenna ochreous yellow, scape tinged with brown scales on posterior margin. Thorax and tegula white, basal 1/5 blackish brown, distal 1/3 ochreous yellow mixed with dark brown. Forewing dark brown in basal 2/3, ochreous yellow in distal 1/3, with a longitudinal ochreous yellow streak from basal 1/8 extending along anterior margin of cell to distal 1/3; ventral margin with three cream white spots edged with ochreous yellow scales: first spot smallest, between fold and ventral margin basally, anteriorly with a short ochreous yellow stripe along fold; second spot largest, sub-quadrate, from between basal 1/8 and 3/10 crossing fold, with ochreous yellow scales laterally and anteriorly; third spot elliptical, from between basal 2/5 and middle reaching posterior margin of cell, slightly narrowed to middle of fold on inner side, edged with ochreous yellow scales; distal 1/5 with a longitudinal dark brown streak along midline; fringe dark brown. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Legs ochreous yellow on dorsal surface, greyish white on ventral surface; fore femur and tibia blackish brown on outer side, tarsus tinged with brown scales at apices of basal two tarsomeres, black at apex; mid tibia with pale ochreous yellow bristles at middle and apex, tarsus black at apex; hind tibia black and bearing long ochreous brown bristles at apex, tarsus black at apex of each tarsomere, with ochreous brown bristles at apices of basal three tarsomeres. Abdomen brown on dorsal surface, yellowish brown on ventral surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 17 +). Uncus elongate triangular, wide basally, narrowed to straight apex, with long setae laterally. Gnathos elongate triangular, reflexed in a hook apically. Tegumen broad, height approximately 1.5 times length of uncus. Valva nearly uniformly wide before cucullus; cucullus large horn-shaped, extending obliquely upward, length approximately twice of maximum width, obtuse on ventral margin, rounded at apex; inner process curved inward at basal 3/4 by a right angle; costa widened trapezoidally; sacculus concave at basal 1/3 on ventral margin, apex obtusely rounded, free from cucullus, exceeding ventral corner of cucullus. Vinculum narrowly banded; saccus semi-rounded, approximately 1/4 length of uncus. Juxta sub-quadrate, obtusely rounded anteriorly, straight on posterior margin; anellar lobes elliptical, approximately same length as juxta, with long setae. Aedeagus approximately 1.2 times length of valva, slightly tapered from base to apex, with a C-shaped plate at base; distal process clubbed, 2/5 length of aedeagus, rounded apically; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 30 +). Intersegmental membrane between papillae anales and eighth abdominal segment approximately 1.6 times length of papillae anales.Apophyses posteriores approximately 1.5 times length of apophyses anteriores. Eighth segment straight on posterior margin, with long setae; eighth tergite concave anteromedially; eighth stenite produced anteriorly. Antrum quadrate, with a weakly sclerotized longitudinal plate at middle. Ductus bursae approximately 1.2 times length of corpus bursae, gradually widened from base to corpus bursae, with denticles in anterior 1/4. Corpus bursae sub-rounded; signum placed at middle, approximately half width of corpus bursae, crescent, serrate on posterior margin, with dense microspines in surrounding area. Ductus seminalis originating from anterior 1/4 of ductus bursae, elongate tubular, with denticles basally, granulous distally. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific epithet is derived from the Latin +bucerus +, referring to the horn-shaped cucullus. + + +Notes. + +Stathmopoda bucera + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Stathmopoda + +sp. +4 in +Terada (2016) +in the forewing pattern. It can be distinguished by the corpus bursae without spicules and the ductus seminalis originating from anterior 1/4 of the ductus bursae. In + +Stathmopoda + +sp. 4, the corpus bursae has spicules at about 2/7 of the corpus bursae and the ductus seminalis originates from below the entrance of the corpus bursae ( +Terada 2016 +, P. 92, 200, Figs 122, VI–4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/B9/A91DB9333E2E8A5CE4443037F03AC4B3.xml b/data/A9/1D/B9/A91DB9333E2E8A5CE4443037F03AC4B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753eda2f451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/B9/A91DB9333E2E8A5CE4443037F03AC4B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cratichneumon semirufus (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon semirufus +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +nigroscutatus +(Berthoumieu, 1895, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/EF/A91DEF30897263C3113066B7492E1805.xml b/data/A9/1D/EF/A91DEF30897263C3113066B7492E1805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9cabc81c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/EF/A91DEF30897263C3113066B7492E1805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tersilochus (Tersilochus) ruberi Horstmann, 1981 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1981a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1D/FA/A91DFAD02DCEBA32A01DBFB604498ACB.xml b/data/A9/1D/FA/A91DFAD02DCEBA32A01DBFB604498ACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f14b4b58f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1D/FA/A91DFAD02DCEBA32A01DBFB604498ACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium sanguineum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 683. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pratis siccis umbrosis." RCN: 4997. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in Aedo in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +59: 23. 2001): Herb. Clifford: 343, + +Geranium + +1, sheet A (BM-000646399) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Geranium sanguineum +L. + +( +Geraniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/64/A91E64B9963F1DDED5D3C94499C0261E.xml b/data/A9/1E/64/A91E64B9963F1DDED5D3C94499C0261E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c37ed333b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/64/A91E64B9963F1DDED5D3C94499C0261E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pediobius alaspharus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon alaspharus +Walker, 1839 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB20FFEB6DD8F960269BF87F.xml b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB20FFEB6DD8F960269BF87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d00e208dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB20FFEB6DD8F960269BF87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus, a new paraboloponine genus and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +29026 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.11 +e9bfa59c-7aac-46af-a3a3-df50b444c2d4 +1175-5326 +1458534 +471EDE25-9FCB-4926-BA12-BE47235D1FEB + + + + + + + + +Isaca + +Walker, 1857 +: 172 + + + + + + + + + +Isaca bipars +Walker + +, 157: 172; + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 15 + +, figS 218–224 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +). + + + + + + +Isaca falcata + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 15 + + +, figS 229–233 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( +Sabah +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB20FFEB6DD8FA9F269BF9A3.xml b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB20FFEB6DD8FA9F269BF9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c10df0aa37a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB20FFEB6DD8FA9F269BF9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus, a new paraboloponine genus and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +29026 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.11 +e9bfa59c-7aac-46af-a3a3-df50b444c2d4 +1175-5326 +1458534 +471EDE25-9FCB-4926-BA12-BE47235D1FEB + + + + + + + +Fistulatus +Zhang, Zhang & Chen, 1997: 237 + + + + + + + + + +Fistulatus athena + +Shang & Zhang, 2003 +: 22 + + +, fig. 2 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( +Sabah +). + + + + + + +Fistulatus monkoboensis + +Shang & Zhang, 2003 +: 21 + + +, fig. 1 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( +Sabah +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB20FFEB6DD8FBDB24E7FAE4.xml b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB20FFEB6DD8FBDB24E7FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f425de5944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB20FFEB6DD8FBDB24E7FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus, a new paraboloponine genus and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +29026 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.11 +e9bfa59c-7aac-46af-a3a3-df50b444c2d4 +1175-5326 +1458534 +471EDE25-9FCB-4926-BA12-BE47235D1FEB + + + + + + + +Dryadomorpha +Kirkaldy, 1906: 335 + + + + + + + + + +Dryadomorpha robustipenis + +Webb, 1981 +: 54 + + +, figS 61–63 + + + + + +Distribution: +Malaya, Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +, +Sabah +). + + + + + + +Dryadomorpha pacifica + +Webb, 1981 +: 55 + + +, figS 64–67 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +, +Sabah +), New +Guinea +and +Vanuatu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB20FFEB6DD8FC83269BFC2B.xml b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB20FFEB6DD8FC83269BFC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04c136d986a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB20FFEB6DD8FC83269BFC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus, a new paraboloponine genus and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +29026 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.11 +e9bfa59c-7aac-46af-a3a3-df50b444c2d4 +1175-5326 +1458534 +471EDE25-9FCB-4926-BA12-BE47235D1FEB + + + + + + + +Abcoronalis +Lu & Zhang + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus +Lu & Zhang +Sp. + +nov. + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( +Sabah +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB22FFE96DD8FEAD2567FE02.xml b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB22FFE96DD8FEAD2567FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b865d71e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB22FFE96DD8FEAD2567FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus, a new paraboloponine genus and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +29026 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.11 +e9bfa59c-7aac-46af-a3a3-df50b444c2d4 +1175-5326 +1458534 +471EDE25-9FCB-4926-BA12-BE47235D1FEB + + + + + + + + +Welmaya + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 22 + + + + + + + + + + + +Welmaya nigrilinea +( + +Walker, 1857: 174 + +) + +; + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 22 + +, figs 284–290. + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB22FFE96DD8FF552567FEF0.xml b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB22FFE96DD8FF552567FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247b930ad24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB22FFE96DD8FF552567FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus, a new paraboloponine genus and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +29026 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.11 +e9bfa59c-7aac-46af-a3a3-df50b444c2d4 +1175-5326 +1458534 +471EDE25-9FCB-4926-BA12-BE47235D1FEB + + + + + + + + +Tenompoella + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 21 + + + + + + + + + + + +Tenompoella difficilis +( + +Walker, 1857: 169 + +) + +; + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 21 + +, figS 271–277 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB22FFEE6DD8FA5225BCFCF7.xml b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB22FFEE6DD8FA5225BCFCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..061c68c01eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB22FFEE6DD8FA5225BCFCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus, a new paraboloponine genus and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +29026 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.11 +e9bfa59c-7aac-46af-a3a3-df50b444c2d4 +1175-5326 +1458534 +471EDE25-9FCB-4926-BA12-BE47235D1FEB + + + + + + + +Abcoronalis +Lu & Zhang + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body yellow and green without diStinct pattern. Head Slightly broader than pronotum. Crown angularly produced and depreSSed between ocelli, not elevated poSteriorly, Slightly longer medially than the next to eyeS, coronal Suture veStigial, anterior margin with Several indiStinct tranSverSe StriationS. Ocelli well Separated from eyeS, Situated on SutureS Slightly underSide and not viSible dorSally. Face aS broad aS long. AnteclypeuS flat, conStricted near baSe, apex wider than baSe, with median moderately longitudinal ridge. Antennae Situated near upper corner of eye in facial view, longer than half body length; antennal pit deep and Slightly encroaching onto clypeuS. Lateral frontal SutureS well developed, evenly divergent above antennal pitS, extended to ocelli. Gena concavely emarginate below eye. Pronotum aS long aS Scutellum, lateral margin Short, without carina. Forewing with large appendix, four apical cellS and three Subapical cellS, inner Subapical cell open, claval veinS Separate, with croSSvein connecting outer vein to claval Suture. Hindwing with four apical cellS. Front femur with AM1 large, near mid-height, with Single Stout Seta AV1 near ventral margin and without AV Setae on baSal half of femur, intercalary row (IC) with about 11 long Setae. Foretibia cylindrical, with 2+4 dorSal macroSetae. Hind femur macroSetae 2+2+1. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer much Shorter than Subgenital plate, with pair of long, curved proceSSeS ariSing poSterodorSally and with pair of teeth baSally ( +FigS. 2A, B +); without macroSetae. Valve pentagonal. Subgenital plate with lateral margin convex baSally, concave diStally in ventral view, with irregular lateral band of macroSetae in diStal two thirdS and Scattered fine Setae dorSolaterally, meSal margin Straight, apex narrowly rounded. Style with preapical lobe weak, obtuSe; apical proceSS narrow, Straight, apex bluntly rounded. Connective Short, articulated with aedeaguS, armS weakly divergent, approximately aS long aS Stem. AedeauS with preatrium well developed, atrium Small, dorSal apodeme poorly developed, Shaft U-Shaped, with paired apical proceSSeS. Gonopore apical, between baSeS of paired proceSSeS. + + +Female genitalia. Pygofer with few macroSetae on poSterior margin. OvipoSitor extended Slightly beyond pygofer apex. 1 +st vavulae +dorSal Sculpturing pattern Strigate and reaching dorSal margin; 2nd vavulae gradually broadened Subapically and united in baSal half to firSt dorSal tooth, with about 7 pairS of irregularly Spaced teeth on apical one third; 3rd vavulae with few Small macroSetae. PoSterior margin of 7th abdominal Sternite broadly concave. + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo. + + + + +Remarks. +ThiS genuS iS included in the Subtribe Paraboloponina baSed on the cylindrical front tibia, placement of antennal pitS high on the face, elongate antennal flagellum, and preSence of fine tranSverSe StriationS on the anterior margin of the crown. It can be diStinguiShed from other genera by the greeniSh coloration, veStigial coronal Suture and male pygofer much Shorter than Subgenital plate and with a pair of long, curved proceSSeS ariSing poSterodorSally. It differS from + +Dryadomorpha + +, + +Parohinka + +, + +Waigara +, + +which are Similar in coloration and Shape, by the 2+2+1 hind femur macroSetal formula, and from the other Paraboloponina by the veStigial coronal Suture veStigial and long, paired dorSal pygofer proceSSeS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8F92E2567F830.xml b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8F92E2567F830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28d7361b4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8F92E2567F830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus, a new paraboloponine genus and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +29026 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.11 +e9bfa59c-7aac-46af-a3a3-df50b444c2d4 +1175-5326 +1458534 +471EDE25-9FCB-4926-BA12-BE47235D1FEB + + + + + + + + +Roxasella + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 20 + + + + + + + + + + + +Roxasella biacuata +( + +Walker, 1857: 174 + +) + +; + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 20 + +, figS 241–254 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +). + + + + + + +Roxasella biacuata +( + +Walker, 1857: 174 + +) + +; + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 20 + +, figS 241–254 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8F9D62596F975.xml b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8F9D62596F975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b0c389e75f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8F9D62596F975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus, a new paraboloponine genus and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +29026 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.11 +e9bfa59c-7aac-46af-a3a3-df50b444c2d4 +1175-5326 +1458534 +471EDE25-9FCB-4926-BA12-BE47235D1FEB + + + + + + + + +Rhutelorbus + +Webb, 1981 +: 56 + + + + + + + + + + + +Rhutelorbus merinoi + +Webb, 1981 +: 57 + + +, figS. 68–78 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +), +PhilippineS +, Malaya. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8FC4E250AFA2D.xml b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8FC4E250AFA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89071e8ab9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8FC4E250AFA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus, a new paraboloponine genus and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +29026 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.11 +e9bfa59c-7aac-46af-a3a3-df50b444c2d4 +1175-5326 +1458534 +471EDE25-9FCB-4926-BA12-BE47235D1FEB + + + + + + + + +Parohinka + +Webb, 1981 +: 57 + + + + + + + + + + + +Parohinka dulita + +Webb, 1981 +: 64 + + +, figS. 103–110 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +). + + + + + + +Parohinka brevicephala + +Webb, 1981 +: 66 + + +, figS. 111–118 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +, +Sabah +). + + + + + + +Parohinka recurva + +Webb, 1981 +: 67 + + +, figS. 124–125 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +). + + + + + + +Parohinka apicalis + +Webb, 1981 +: 68 + + +, figS. 126–128 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +, +Sabah +). + + + + + + +Parohinka longiseta +, + +Webb, 1981 +: 68 + + +, figS. 128–143 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +, +Sabah +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8FE1E2567FCD5.xml b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8FE1E2567FCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c7e1ce695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8FE1E2567FCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus, a new paraboloponine genus and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +29026 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.11 +e9bfa59c-7aac-46af-a3a3-df50b444c2d4 +1175-5326 +1458534 +471EDE25-9FCB-4926-BA12-BE47235D1FEB + + + + + + + + +Kutara + +Distant, 1908 +: 308 + + + + + + + + + + + +Kutara costalis +( + +DiStant, 1908: 146 + +) + +; + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 16 + +, figS 196–200 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo. + + + + + + +Kutara grisescens + + +EvanS, 1947 +: 256 + +–257; + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 16 + +, figS 201–207 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +). + + + + + + +Kutara producta + +( + +EvanS, 1947: 256 + +); + +Zhang & Webb, 1996 +: 178 + + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8FF55250AFE65.xml b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8FF55250AFE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e61e933cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB23FFE86DD8FF55250AFE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus, a new paraboloponine genus and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +29026 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.11 +e9bfa59c-7aac-46af-a3a3-df50b444c2d4 +1175-5326 +1458534 +471EDE25-9FCB-4926-BA12-BE47235D1FEB + + + + + + + + +Karoseefa + +Webb, 1981 +: 70 + + + + + + + + + + + +Karoseefa brevipenis + +Webb, 1981 +: 71 + + +, figS 149–161 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +, +Sabah +). + + + + + + +Karoseefa divergens + +Webb, 1981 +: 73 + + +, figS 162–166 + + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo ( + +Sarawak + +, +Sabah +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB25FFEE6DD8FCAF279EF970.xml b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB25FFEE6DD8FCAF279EF970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..005c72e58de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/87/A91E87CEEB25FFEE6DD8FCAF279EF970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus, a new paraboloponine genus and species (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Drabescini) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Lu, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-08-15 + + +4459 + + +2 + + +387 +394 + + + +journal article +29026 +10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.11 +e9bfa59c-7aac-46af-a3a3-df50b444c2d4 +1175-5326 +1458534 +471EDE25-9FCB-4926-BA12-BE47235D1FEB + + + + + + + +Abcoronalis protrusus +Lu & Zhang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, A–P; +Fig. 2 +, A–J) + + + + +Description. +Length (including tegmen). Male: 6.0mm. Female: +6.5mm +. + +Body yellow with greeniSh markingS on head and forewing baSe. Vertex with fore margin greeniSh. Pronotum broadly yellow along anterior margin, green poSteriorly. Scutellum yellow and with apex greeniSh. Ocelli and antennal pit yellowiSh. Face yellowiSh with anteclypeuS and margin of gena greeniSh. Forewing irregularly Smoky hyaline with Semiopaque greeniSh patch along baSal margin. DorSum of abdomen dark brown, venter dark brown in male, yellow in female except poSterior margin of Sternite VII and 3rd valvulae except at apex. Subgenital plate with baSal half brown and apical half yellowiSh. +Head with ocelli twice itS own diameter diStant from eyeS. Face with frontoclypeuS Slightly convex and anteclypeuS Straight in lateral view. Pronotum approximately equal in length to Scutellum. +Pygofer proceSSeS extended nearly to apex of Subgenital plateS, evenly curved ventrad then poSterodorSad and Somewhat broadened preapically, with pair of teeth baSally. Valve broadly triangular. Subgenital plate with Slender diStal Section longer than broad baSal Section. Style apophySiS with few indiStinct teeth on meSal margin. Aedeagal Shaft moderately Slender and parallel Sided through moSt of length in lateral view, Slightly tapered in ventral view, lateral proceSSeS extended caudolaterad, tapered, nearly aS long aS Shaft. BaSal of Shaft in lateral view with Small fin-Shaped dorSal projection. + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: male (TUA), 10.5 +Mi. NW +of +Keningau +, +Sabah +, +Borneo, E. +, +MalaySia +, Alt. + +900m + +, 15~ + +19-VIII-1983 + +, +N. ObayaShi +leg. +ParatypeS +: +1 male +(abdomen loSt, +BMNH +), 2 femaleS (one damaged, one in TUA and other in +BMNH +), Same data aS +holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Specific epithet “ + +protrusus + +” referS to the long proceSSeS on the dorSal margin of the male pygofer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1E/97/A91E97470439D2D978CD3CFDE65C441A.xml b/data/A9/1E/97/A91E97470439D2D978CD3CFDE65C441A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19fd612ab51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1E/97/A91E97470439D2D978CD3CFDE65C441A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828--5057 + + + + +Ctenochira meridionator Aubert, 1969 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +G. Chessa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Sardinia; verbatimLocality: Iglesias, dintorni colonia Beneck; verbatimElevation: +636 m +; verbatimLatitude: +39°20'51.45"N +; verbatimLongitude: +8°33'55.40"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Reshchikov +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +02-16.V.2006 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MR + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic. + + +Notes +Already recorded for Italy. It is new for Sardinia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/1F/48/A91F48E4D45C5789956E59247975B8B6.xml b/data/A9/1F/48/A91F48E4D45C5789956E59247975B8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8a96d73bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/1F/48/A91F48E4D45C5789956E59247975B8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus congestus (R.Br.) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus congestus +R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl.: 506. 1810. Type: Australia, Queensland, Endeavour River, 1770, Banks & Solander (holotype: BM). + + + +Distribution. +N. Australia, Lesser Sunda Is., New Guinea. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/20/3B/A9203B327B70D1B1C24974ECBAAE3289.xml b/data/A9/20/3B/A9203B327B70D1B1C24974ECBAAE3289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d55422904f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/20/3B/A9203B327B70D1B1C24974ECBAAE3289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Globozetes longipilus Sellnick +, 1928 [213a-c] + + + + +Diagnose: RO am Rand mit seitlichen +Zaehnen +, vorn mit senkrechtem Mittelkiel, deshalb von oben dreispitzig wirkend; Lam schmal +blattfoermig +, ohne Csp, Sbl oder Trl; Tut +maessig +breit mit Spitze; ro und la +maessig +lang (bis etwa 120 µm), in sehr auffallend lang (µm 200 µm); ss kurz gestielt, Kopf dick-oval; Ptm unbeweglich, rund; 10 (?) ng als Borstenpunkte; A.p. oder Sacculi nicht erkennbar; Sub normal ("ceratozetoid"); mit Wangenzahn; alle Epimeren-Borsten fein; Dis mit spitzem Cus; 6 g (3 am Vorderrand); 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 3-krallig, Krallen sind lang gestielt, Seitenkrallen +duenn +, Innenkralle an B TV fast gerade. +Koerper +sehr breit und hoch +gewoelbt +, fast kugelig, hellbraun; +Koerperlaenge +485-560 µm. + + + +Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1928, 1960; Willmann 1931 (B); Balogh 1943 (B); + + + +nach Balogh & Balogh 1992 zur Familie +Ceratozetidae +gerechnet; systematische Position unklar, Juvenile sind nicht beschrieben. + + + + +Oekologie +: In +Waeldern +und +Erlenbruechen +. + + + + +Verbreitung: Europa, eher +oestlich +verbreitet (in Deutschland bisher im Harz). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/20/D7/A920D72AFEBB5DF3B0B48F68D6F9C77F.xml b/data/A9/20/D7/A920D72AFEBB5DF3B0B48F68D6F9C77F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6046ec1b63c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/20/D7/A920D72AFEBB5DF3B0B48F68D6F9C77F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Dasyvalgus castaneodorsalis Miyake +Figure 5D + + + + +Dasyvalgus castaneodorsalis +Miyake, 1993a: 24-25. + + + +Note. +The holotype and following paratypes are deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Y. Miyake): + + +Holotype + +(♂). +'〔Thailand〕/ Pupin-Doi Phui / 19-IV-1985 / M. TAO leg. // Holotype: +Dasyvalgus +/ casraneodorsalis / Y. MIYAKE, 1993'. (Fig. +5D +) + + + +Paratypes. + +6 exs.: 2 ♂ '〔Thailand〕/ Pupin-Doi-Phui / 19-IV-1985 / M. TAO leg. // Paratype: +Dasyvalgus +/ +castaneodorsalis +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1993'. 1 ♂ '〔Thailand〕/ Pupin-Doi-Phui / 21-IV-1985 / M. TAO leg. // Paratype: +Dasyvalgus +/ +castaneodorsalis +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1993'. 2 ♂ '〔Thailand〕/ Pupin / 21-IV-1985 / M. TAO // Paratype: +Dasyvalgus +/ +castaneodorsalis +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1993'. 1 ♂ '〔Thailand〕/ Doi Suthep / 10-V-1985 / M. TAO leg. // Paratype: +Dasyvalgus +/ +castaneodorsalis +/ Y. MIYAKE, 1993'. + + + +Type condition. +The aedeagus of the holotype is pinned separately. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/21/50/A921509C44C0A8C082024D0FE38BC75E.xml b/data/A9/21/50/A921509C44C0A8C082024D0FE38BC75E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5914ebdc5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/21/50/A921509C44C0A8C082024D0FE38BC75E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The genera Deuterixys Mason, 1981 and Wilkinsonellus Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Zeng, Jie + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +120 + + +27 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.891 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.891 +1313-2970-120-27 + + + + +Genus +Wilkinsonellus Mason, 1981 + + + + +Wilkinsonellus +Mason 1981, 115: 122; +Austin and Dangerfield 1992 +, 6(1): 23; +Chen and Song 2004 +: 202; Whitefield 1997, 1: 12. Type species: +Apanteles iphitus +Nixon, 1965. Designated by Mason 1981. + + + + +Diagonosis +. + +Areolet of fore wing absent; nervellus of hind wing not sinuate. Propodeum often with a medial longitudinal carina, sometimes smooth or rugulose or strigose with indistinct carina. TI-TIII not forming a carapace; TI 4-5 times as long as its apical width, more or less constricted medially and deeply grooved almost to apex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF907516B6978D947238FE68.xml b/data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF907516B6978D947238FE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c112a1ada0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF907516B6978D947238FE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Two new genera and species of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from South America + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-21 + + +4568 + + +3 + + +561 +570 + + + +journal article +28116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.9 +622759a0-ecc7-4ec8-ac1e-742f8092d165 +1175-5326 +2601791 +AEAF89C4-3613-4F85-9D5C-D29CD57BD388 + + + + + + + +Caetana pulchra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +–23, 38–41) + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Sinop +, +Mato Grosso +state, +Centralwestern +Brazil + +. + + + + +Measurements +(mm). Total length, 12.88–13.90 (male), 14.44–14.56 (female) + + +Color. +Dorsum brown and venter yellow ( +Figs 38 +–41). Crown ( +Figs 1 +, +14 +) yellow, with a broad brown median longitudinal band between ocelli, pair of black longitudinal narrow bands over ocelli. Face (Figs 2, 15) yellow. Pronotum ( +Figs 1 +, +14 +) with brown macula bordered by black, continuing crown markings and extending to humeral angles, lateral margins yellow with red border. Mesonotum with four yellow maculae, one pair of subtriangular ones on lateral angles bordered by black, one small median spot near anterior margin bordered by black, and one large spot covering anterior portion of scutellum; apex of scutellum black. Forewing (Figs 4, 17) yellow and translucent; crossveins and apices of anal veins and claval suture, black; costal margin reddish-brown. Foreleg (Figs 39, 41) with profemur yellow; protibia red, dorsal surface with lateral margins black; tarsus with first and second tarsomeres red, third tarsomere yellow. Median and hind legs (Figs 39, 41) yellow. + + +Description. +External morphological characters as in generic description. + + +Male terminalia. +Sternite VIII (Fig. 6) partially covering subgenital plates; in ventral view, trapezoidal; 1.5 times wider than long; posterolateral angles rounded; posterior margin slightly excavated. Valve (Fig. 7), in ventral view, three times wider than long; integument thickened only on anterior margin; posterior margin deeply excavated medially. Pygofer (Fig. 8), in lateral view, elongate and narrow; about three times longer than maximum height; apex tapered, subacute; macrosetae dispersed only at apex and posterior margin. Subgenital plate, in lateral view (Fig. 8), not produced posteriorly as far as pygofer apex; in ventral view (Fig. 9), 3.3 times longer than wide, apical half wider than base; ventral surface with small setae near external margin; lateral margins divergent toward apex; external margin slightly rounded; internal margin excavated at mid-length; apex abruptly subacute. Connective (Fig. 10) Y-shaped; approximately one-third as long as style; stalk longer than wide. Style, in dorsal view (Fig. 10), with outer lobe well-developed with microsetae; in lateral view (Fig. 11), apical half with long microsetae; ventral margin serrated pre-apically; apex curved dorsally and rounded, with elongate and acute apical process directed mesad. Aedeagus (Figs 12, 13) with preatrium reduced; dorsal apodeme developed dorsally, flattened and rounded; shaft elongated and flattened dorsoventrally, with pair of short apical processes, bent ventrally. + + +Female terminalia. +Sternite VII (Fig. 18) 1.7 times wider than long; posterolateral angles subacute and produced; posterior margin deeply excavated each side of a rounded median lobe. Internal sternite VIII membranous. Pygofer (Fig. 19) elongate and narrow; about 2.8 times longer than maximum height; apex truncate; macrosetae dispersed near apex and microsetae near ventral margin. First valvifer (Fig. 20) 1.5 times higher than long; anterior angle rounded; anterior margin slightly excavated; dorsal and posterior margins straight. First valvula (Fig. 20) slightly curved dorsally; about 7.5 times longer than high; with approximately same height along entire length; apex (Fig. 21) with dorsal sculptured area strigate, ventroapical margin areolate; apex acute. Second valvula (Fig. 22) approximately four times longer than maximum height; apical portion (Fig. 23) dorsal and ventroapical margins with minute and uniform denticles; apex tapered and acute. Third valvula (Fig. 19) 3.5 times longer than high; ventral margin with only short setae; apex acute. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species epithet is derived from the Latin word “ + +pulchra + +” meaning beautiful. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male: + + +" +Sinop +Mato Grosso +\ +Brasil + +X.1975 + +\ +M. Alvarenga Leg +", “DNA voucher:\ Entomologia, DZRJ\ +ENT2428 +” (DZUP). + + +Paratypes +: 16: + +" +Brasil +, +MT +, Novo Mundo, Pq.\ +Est. do Cristalino +, +09.4517°S +\ +55.8396°W +, + +240m + +, malaise,\ + +21–25.vi.2017 + +, Cavichioli,\ Melo, Domahovski & Muniz" ( +DZUP +); +16: +" +Brasil +, +MT +, Novo Mundo,\ +Pq. Est. do Cristalino +,\ +09.4517°S +55.8396°W +,\ + +240m + +, sweep, +21–25.vi. +\ 2017, +A.C. Domahovski +" ( +DZRJ +); +16: +" +Brasil +, +Rondônia +, +Itapuã do Oeste +\ Flona Jamari, trilha pedra\ grande; +09°11’39.4”S +\ +63°04’55.4”W +; + +05.x.2014 + +\ arm. malaise; +J.A.Rafael +,\ +F.F.Xavier +F°, +R.M.Vieira +e\ +R.H.Aquino +”, “DNA voucher:\ Entomologia, +DZRJ +\ +ENT2806 +” ( +INPA +); + +1♀ + + +: + +“ +Ecuador +: +Orellana +, Tran-\sect Ent. + +1km +S Onkonegare + +\ +Camp Reserva Etnica Waorani +\ +00°39’10”S +, +076°26’00”W +”, “ + +4-Oct-1994 + +, +T.L.Erwin +\ et al., fogging terra firme\ forest lot#861” ( +EPCN +); + +1♀ + + +: + +“ +Ecuador +: +Orellana +, Tran-\sect Ent. + +1km +S Onkonegare + +\ +Camp Reserva Etnica Waorani +\ +00°39’10”S +, +076°26’00”W +”, “ + +30-Jun-1995 + +, +T.L.Erwin +\ et al., fogging terra firme\ forest lot#1080” ( +DZRJ +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF917511B6978D947041FCFC.xml b/data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF917511B6978D947041FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a09773fa7ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF917511B6978D947041FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Two new genera and species of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from South America + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-21 + + +4568 + + +3 + + +561 +570 + + + +journal article +28116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.9 +622759a0-ecc7-4ec8-ac1e-742f8092d165 +1175-5326 +2601791 +AEAF89C4-3613-4F85-9D5C-D29CD57BD388 + + + + + + + +Insolitana + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 24 +–37, 42, 43) + + +Type +species: + +Insolitana carinata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium sized flattened leafhoppers (Figs 42, 43); crown, nota, and clavus punctate; head ( +Fig. 24 +) in dorsal view, strongly produced, longer than interocular width; crown with pair of conspicuous sinuous longitudinal carinae, in lateral view (Fig. 26) with crown-face transition foliaceous, with two very close carinae; male sternite VIII (Fig. 29) fully covering subgenital plates; male pygofer (Figs 31, 32) with internal process on dorsal margin, near apex; aedeagus (Figs 36, 37) with apodemal processes. + + + + +Description. +Length 8.0mm (male). Head ( +Fig. 24 +), in dorsal view, strongly produced; median length of crown slightly longer than interocular width; transocular width seven-tenths humeral width of pronotum; lateral margins almost parallel, sinuous. Crown ( +Fig. 24 +) with anterior margin rounded; pair of conspicuous and sinuous longitudinal carinae located between median line and ocelli; texture with inconspicuous irregular striae and punctations; dorsal surface concave between carinae and between each carina and lateral margin. Ocellus small, closer to median line than eye and to posterior than anterior margin of crown. Head (Fig. 25), in ventral view, with face higher than wide, anterior portion, below crown margin, expanded laterally and with median longitudinal keel; gena excavated just below eyes, ventrolateral margin slightly excavated; frons approximately 2.4 times longer than maximum width, lateral margin distant from eye by maximum width of clypeus; frontogenal suture reaching anterior margin of crown; antennal ledge vertical and continuous to lateral margin of crown; antennal insertion anterior to eye anterior margin; maxillary plate very narrow, not produced ventrally as far as clypeus apex; clypeus approximately 1.7 times longer than wide, lateral margin slightly convergent apically, apex emarginated. Head (Fig. 26), in lateral view, with crown-face transition foliaceous, with two very close carinae; frons and clypeus slightly inflated and convex. Pronotum ( +Fig. 24 +), in dorsal view, texture with transverse striae and many punctuations; posteromedian region inflated; lateral margins straight and convergent anterad; posterior margin widely excavated; in lateral view (Fig. 26), slightly declivous anterad, continuous to head declivity. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 24 +), in dorsal view, 1.3 times wider than long and punctuated; scutellum (Fig. 43), in lateral view, slightly inflated. Forewing (Fig. 27) with venation distinct; clavus densely punctate with some veinlets; corium with veinlets on costal margin and brachial cell; apical cells short; appendix very narrow, bordering first and second apical cells; apex subquadrangular. Hind wing (Fig. 28) with short r-m and m-cu; apex subquadrangular. Profemur elongated, 4.0 times longer than high; AV row formed by four or five setae restricted to basal half; PV row formed by seven or eight setae; intercalary row formed by thick and sparse setae. Protibia, in cross-section, triangular; dorsal surface flattened and carinate laterally, without setae; ventral surface with some short setae near apex; AV row formed by short setae, gradually increasing in thickness and length toward apex; PD row with six short setae restricted to apical fourth; PV row developed, with about seven very short setae and two longer and thicker setae in the distal portion. Hind leg with femoral setal formula 2:2:1; tibial AD row without intercalary setae between macrosetae, PV row with setae of apical half thick, homogeneous in length and thickness; first tarsomere with inner row one row of setae on plantar surface absent, external row with seven short and thick setae, with cuculate bases, apex with five platellae; second tarsomere apex with three apical platellae. + + +Male terminalia. +Sternite VIII (Fig. 29) longer than wide, fully covering subgenital plates. Pygofer (Figs 31, 32) with internal process on dorsal margin, near apex. Aedeagus (Figs 36, 37) with apodemal processes. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Peru +( +Cusco +). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name + +Insolitana + +(feminine noun) is derived from the Latin word “ +insolitum +” meaning unusual. It refers to the unusual appearance of this leafhopper. The suffix +-ana +is common in Gyponini genera. + + +Notes. +The phylogenetic position of + +Insolitana + + +gen. nov. + +, investigated in an unpublished study based on morphological characters (182 characters) combined with sequence data (28S and 16S rDNA and cytochrome oxidase subunit I), was not consistently supported by all analyses ( +Gonçalves 2016 +). However, in the parsimony analysis of morphological data alone, it was recovered in a polytomy along with the genera + +Woldana + +and + +Caetana + + +gen. nov. + +. Although this clade has good support, bootstrap = 98%, the external morphology and male genitalia of + +Insolitana + + +gen. nov. + +is quite different from the other two genera. + +Insolitana + + +gen. nov. + +differs from + +Caetana + + +gen. nov. + +and + +Woldana + +by the following characteristics: (1) body size less than +10 mm +; (2) integument punctuated; (3) frons with a median keel; (4) forewing with punctures and appendix very narrow; (5) male sternite VIII fully covering subgenital plates; (6) male pygofer with an internal process; and (6) aedeagus with apodemal processes. See further notes under + +Caetana + + +gen. nov. + + + +Interestingly, + +Insolitana + + +gen. nov. + +has male sternite VIII completely covering the subgenital plates, which contradicts the diagnosis of Gyponini proposed by + +Krishnankutty +et al +. (2016) + +. Most gyponines have male subgenital plates not completely concealed by the pregenital sternite as suggested by + +Krishnankutty +et al +. (2016) + +, however some species have short subgenital plates and the sternite VIII projected posterad, covering them completely, as in + +Insolitana carinata + + +sp. nov. + +, some species of + +Polana +DeLong, 1942 + +, + +Gypona +Germar, 1821 + +, + +Costanana +DeLong & Freytag, 1972 + +and the recently described genus, + +Acuthana +Domahovski & Cavichioli, 2018 + +not included in the phylogenetic study mentioned above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF937517B6978CB1726CFE69.xml b/data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF937517B6978CB1726CFE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..610152cc26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF937517B6978CB1726CFE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Two new genera and species of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from South America + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-21 + + +4568 + + +3 + + +561 +570 + + + +journal article +28116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.9 +622759a0-ecc7-4ec8-ac1e-742f8092d165 +1175-5326 +2601791 +AEAF89C4-3613-4F85-9D5C-D29CD57BD388 + + + + + + + +Caetana + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +–23, 38–41) + + +Type +species: + +Caetana pulchra + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large flattened leafhoppers ( +Figs 38 +–41); head ( +Figs 1 +, +14 +) in dorsal view strongly produced and distinctly narrower than pronotum, in lateral view (Figs 3, 16) with anterior margin foliaceous; scutellum (Figs 3, 16), in lateral view, strongly inflated and spiniform; forewing (Figs 4, 17) with apical third expanded laterally; hind wing (Fig. 5) with long r-m and m-cu; male sternite VIII (= pregenital sternite) (Fig. 6) covering subgenital plates partially; male pygofer (Fig. 8) without processes; aedeagus (Figs 12, 13) simple, without apodemal processes. + + + + +Description. +Length 12.88–13.90mm (male), 14.44–14.56mm (female). Head ( +Figs 1 +, +14 +), in dorsal view, strongly produced; median length of crown slightly less than interocular width; transocular width seven-tenths humeral width of pronotum; lateral margins parallel. Crown ( +Figs 1 +, +14 +) with anterior margin broadly rounded; surface flat with two longitudinal elevations parallel to median line, extending over the entire length of the crown; texture smooth between ocelli and with inconspicuous and oblique striae between eyes and ocelli. Ocellus small, closer to median line than eye and to posterior than anterior margin of crown. Head (Figs 2, 15), in ventral view, face as wide as long; gena excavated just below eyes, ventrolateral margin slightly excavated; frons approximately 1.8 times longer than wide, concave below anterior margin of crown, lateral margin distant from eye by maximum width of clypeus; frontogenal suture extending to antennal ledges; antennal ledge carinate and transversal; maxillary plate produced ventrally as far as clypeus apex; clypeus approximately 1.5 times longer than wide, lateral margins divergent towards apex, apex emarginated. Head (Figs 3, 16), in lateral view, with crown-face transition foliaceous, with two very close carinae; frons and clypeus slightly inflated and convex. Pronotum ( +Figs 1 +, +14 +), in dorsal view, with conspicuous transverse striae on disc and posterior third; lateral margins long, straight and convergent anterad; posterior margin deeply excavated; in lateral view (Figs 3, 16) straight and moderately declivous, continuous to head declivity. Mesonotum ( +Figs 1 +, +14 +), in dorsal view, slightly longer than wide; scutellum (Figs 3, 16), in lateral view, strongly inflated and spiniform. Forewing (Figs 4, 17) without extra crossveins; venation distinct; apical third expanded laterally, wings at rest position overlapping first and portion of second apical cells; appendix narrow, bordering first to fourth apical cells. Hind wing (Fig. 5) with long r-m and mcu; apex rounded. Profemur elongated, 4.6 times longer than high; AV and PV rows formed by three short setae. Protibia, in cross-section, triangular; dorsal surface concave, without setae; anterior and ventral surface covered with many short setae; AV row formed by short setae, thin and close setae in the basal fourth and thick and spaced setae in the distal portion; PD row with five very short setae; PV row developed, with about seven setae. Hind leg with femoral setal formula 2:2:1; tibial AD row without intercalary setae between macrosetae, PV row with setae of apical half long and thin, homogeneous in length and thickness; first tarsomere with two rows of setae on plantar surface, external row with longer and thinner setae than inner row, apex with six platellae; second tarsomere apex with three apical platellae. Abdomen ( +Figs 38 +, 39) flattened dorsoventrally; lateral margins exceeding the costal margin of forewing in repose. + + +Male terminalia. +Sternite VIII (Fig. 6) wider than long, partially covering subgenital plates. Pygofer (Fig. 8) without processes. Aedeagus (Figs 12, 13) simple, without apodemal processes. + + +Female terminalia. +Second valvula (Fig. 22) twice as high near mid-length as near base; apical portion (Fig. 23) with dorsal and ventroapical margins minutely and uniformly denticulate. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Mato Grosso +and +Rondônia +) and +Ecuador +( +Orellana +). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name + +Caetana + +(feminine noum) is derived from the Latin word “ +caetus +” meaning shark. It refers to the sharklike profile, especially with the spiniform scutellum resembling a dorsal fin. The suffix +- ana +is common in Gyponini genera. + + +Notes. +An unpublished parsimony analysis based on morphological characters (182 characters) combined with sequence data (28S and 16S rDNA and cytochrome oxidase subunit I) recovered + +Caetana + + +gen. nov. + +as sister to the monotypic genus + +Woldana +DeLong, 1981 +( +Gonçalves 2016 +) + +. + +Caetana + + +gen. nov. + +shares the following morphological characteristics with + +Woldana + +: (1) crown with two longitudinal elevations parallel to median line and median length slightly less than interocular width (2) ocelli closer to median line than eyes and nearer posterior margin of crown; (3) face as wide as long; (4) head width conspicuously narrower than pronotum width; (5) crown- face transition foliaceous; (6) pronotum with lateral margins long, straight, and convergent anterad, posterior margin widely excavated and moderately declivous; and (7) aedeagus simple, without apodemal processes. However, + +Caetana + + +gen. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from + +Woldana + +by the apically wider crown, strongly inflated scutellum, posteriorly wide forewing, hind wing with long r-m and m-cu and male pygofer without processes. Furthermore, other externally similar genera in South America are + +Sulcana +DeLong & Freytag, 1966 + +and + +Coelogypona +DeLong & Freytag, 1966 + +based on the elongated crown with longitudinal elevations, but both + +Caetana + + +gen. nov. + +and + +Insolitana + + +gen. nov. + +can be separated from these based on the combination of diagnostic characteristics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF967511B6978F18702FF836.xml b/data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF967511B6978F18702FF836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e852497d7f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF967511B6978F18702FF836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Two new genera and species of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from South America + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-21 + + +4568 + + +3 + + +561 +570 + + + +journal article +28116 +10.11646/zootaxa.4568.3.9 +622759a0-ecc7-4ec8-ac1e-742f8092d165 +1175-5326 +2601791 +AEAF89C4-3613-4F85-9D5C-D29CD57BD388 + + + + + + + +Insolitana carinata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 24 +–37, 42, 43) + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. near +Quincemil +, +Cusco +Department +, +Peru + +. + + + + +Measurements +(mm). Total length of +holotype +, 8.0. + + +Color. +Head and thorax (Figs 42, 43) dark-brown to black. Face (Fig. 25) dark-brown with pair of yellow spots near base of lora. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 24 +) with pair of small yellow maculae near mid-length of lateral margins. Forewing (Fig. 27) opaque, dark-brown with several small hyaline fenestrae between veins and large one on costal margin near wing apex. Legs (Fig. 43) yellowish-brown. + + +Description. +External morphological characters as in generic description. + + +Male terminalia. +Sternite VIII (Fig. 29) rectangular; longer than wide; lateral margins slightly convex; posterolateral angles rounded, posterior margin slightly sinuate with small median emargination. Valve (Fig. 30), in ventral view, subtriangular; 1.9 times longer than wide; integument thickening present only on anterior margin; posterior margin produced and emarginated. Pygofer (Fig. 31), in lateral view, about 2.2 times longer than maximum height; dorsal margin convex; ventral margin strongly convex near base and concave subapically; macrosetae grouped near dorsal margin subapically; with robust and unciform inner processes, directed ventrally, in dorsal view (Fig. 32), with apex rounded; apex tapered, subacute. Subgenital plate, in lateral view (Fig. 31), not produced posteriorly as far as pygofer apex; in ventral view (Fig. 33), 2.6 times longer than wide, wider at midlength, with small setae on external margin; external margin expanded laterally; internal margin straight; apex tapered and subacute. Connective (Fig. 34) small, Y-shaped; stalk longer than wide; about one-quarter of style length. Style, in dorsal view (Fig. 34), with outer lobe reduced; in lateral view (Fig. 35), L-shaped, with blade elongate; ventral margin smooth, wider preapically, with short and robust preapical tooth, directed anterad; dorsal margin excavated preapically; apex emarginated. Aedeagus (Figs 36, 37) with preatrium reduced; dorsal apodeme not produced laterally, with pair of processes parallel to shaft, extending beyond shaft apex, each process with ventral margin with prominent rounded lobe and apex acute; shaft elongated and strongly curved dorsally; apex with two pairs of short apical processes, one pair directed dorsally and another ventrally. + + +Female unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species epithet + +carinata + +is derived from the Latin word “ +carina +”, referring to the pair of conspicuous carinae on crown. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male: + + +" +Peru +, +Cusco +, +19km +W. Quince-\ mil, +Rio Araza +tributary, 18–\ + +31.viii.2012 + +, malaise, + +874m + +\ +13°20’10”S +, +70°50’57”W +\ +R.R. Cavichioli +; +J.A. Rafael +,\ +A.P.M. Santos +, +D.M. Takiya +leg", “DNA voucher:\ Entomologia, DZRJ \ +ENT2427 +” (MUSM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/21/C4/A921C490C08448FC1E8AF911017F36FD.xml b/data/A9/21/C4/A921C490C08448FC1E8AF911017F36FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06da2786ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/21/C4/A921C490C08448FC1E8AF911017F36FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Schmid-Egger, Christian + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Kees van + + + +Author + +Neumeyer, Rainer + + + +Author + +Jerome Moriniere, + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +713 + + +53 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335 +1313-2970-713-53 +E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36 +E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36 + + + + +Polistes foederatus Kohl, sp. restit. +Fig. 13 + + + + +Polistes foederata +Kohl, 1898, Annalen des kaiserlich-koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien 13: 90 + Taf. III. Lectotype male (NHMW, examined by RN & CvA), designated by +Bluthgen (1943 +: 129), type locality Transkauk., Helenendorf [Goygol], Azerbaijan. Sp. restit. + + +Polistes foederata var. obscuricornis +Mader, 1936, Entomologische Zeitschrift (Frankfurt a.M.) 50 (23): 263. 2 syntype females (NHMW, examined by RN & CvA), type locality: Insel Krk [island of Krk], Croatia, but the name is not available (A. Cetkovic, in litt.). + + + +Remarks. + +The species is widespread in N Italy, the Balkans, and western Asia (Turkey to Caucasus area). The identity of +P. foederatus +remained unclear for a long time, and in the past the species was usually treated as +P. gallicus +. +Arens (2011) +was the first to recognize two species of the +P. gallicus +group in Greece ( +P. gallicus +and +P. hellenicus +), using the length of the malar space as a new diagnostic character. However, he interpreted specimens with long malar space as +P. gallicus +but ignored that true +P. gallicus +from the western Mediterranean usually have a short malar space (with some exceptions). Type examination and genetic analysis clearly show that +P. gallicus +sensu +Arens (2011) +from Greece belong to +P. foederatus +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Polistes foederatus +is unique in the +P. gallicus +species group by possessing the longest malar space of all species combined with a large and mainly rectangular and central black spot on the clypeus in females. In addition, the dorsal side of the flagellum is often slightly darkened. However, especially females can be confused with +P. gallicus +in the transition zone of both species (N Italy to Balkans), because the latter rarely has an extreme long malar space (some genetically examined specimens from the Italian Alps). The flagellum is completely reddish in +P. gallicus +, but always darkened dorsally in alpine +P. foederatus +. The yellow spots on the mesoscutum are usually lacking in smaller specimens from Croatia and Italy. The male is variable in colour pattern; the mesoscutum is black or has a pair of large yellow spots and the base of tergite II is either black or largely yellow. + + + +Distribution. + +From NE Italy to Greece and Azerbaijan. Widespread and common in mainland Greece ( +Arens 2011 +, as +P. gallicus +). + + + +Specimens examined. +Europe: Italy (Trentino/Rovereto, Lombardia/Valtellina/Grossio, Veneto/N of Verona), Croatia (Krk), Greece (Crete/Matala, Peloponnese), Cyprus (Akrotiri). Asia: Turkey (Antalya), Azerbaijan. + + +Genetic data. + +Specimens of +Polistes foederatus +from several countries, including Azerbaijan, where the type locality is situated, were analysed genetically. The species exhibits little genetic variation and all specimens share the same BIN. The specimens from Crete form a distinct subcluster, perhaps because of longer isolation. However, the specimens from Crete are closer to specimens from the European and Asian mainland than Cretan +P. bucharensis +are from their mainland populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/22/23/A922236B2AC8CB7A46ED573E1CB577F4.xml b/data/A9/22/23/A922236B2AC8CB7A46ED573E1CB577F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fddf2af26f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/22/23/A922236B2AC8CB7A46ED573E1CB577F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis belusi Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 134. + + + +Type locality. + +"Du +Belus +, +pres +de +Saint-Jean-d'Acre +(Syrie)" [in the +Na'aman +river, near Acre], Israel. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Bourguignat (1884) +denoted the authority as "Letourneux, 1882", but there is no evidence that the description really derived from that author. +Heller et al. (2002 +: 596) considered the species as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis costata + +(Olivier, 1804). +Heller et al. (2005 +: 244) in turn treated it as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis lampra + +Bourguignat, 1884. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610BFFD0BC92FBF3FDC8FCC1.xml b/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610BFFD0BC92FBF3FDC8FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aed021c31f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610BFFD0BC92FBF3FDC8FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +On new taxa and some described armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) living in the galleries of the ant Melissotarsus insularis Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar + + + +Author + +Ben-Dov, Yair + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2368 + + +49 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193683 +7a1dc2d9-d083-4886-b4c2-79cb9303c15b +1175-5326 +193683 + + + + + + + +Morganella formicaria +Ben-Dov + +n. sp + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + +Shape and colour of scale covering of the adult female unknown, since all specimens of the type-series were scale-less. +Male not observed. + +Adult female circular-oval; +0.6–0.7 mm +long, +0.4–0.5 mm +wide. Pygidium with a pair of median lobes; with a pair of second lobes, about a third as long as median lobes; median lobes, without notches, separated from each other along inner margin, and without plates between lobes; each second lobe notched apically. Segmental setae on pygidial margin each 20-27 μm long. With two pairs of pygidial marginal scleroses. Without perivulvar pores. Anal opening oval, about 12 μm long, 7 μm wide; separated from pygidial apex at a distance about twice its longer axis. Vulva placed at a level about 4 times that of anal opening. Anterior and posterior spiracles without perispiracular pores. Antennal tubercle situated submarginally, with one hair. Microducts, of one-barred +type +, about 15 μm long, 2 μm in diameter; on venter disposed submarginally from pygidium up to level with anterior spiracle. Dorsal intersegmental line between segments IV and III present as a continuous, dark, sclerotised line; with an oval sclerotised area placed laterally on each side of this intersegmental line. With a longitudinal, sclerotised area placed laterally on each side of the vulva. + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet refers to the close association of this armoured scale species with the ant, + +Melissotarsus insularis + +. + + + + + +Type +Material + +. All specimens were collected in + +MADAGASCAR + +by B.L. Fisher, from galleries of + +Melissotarsus insularis +Santschi + +, on various host plants. + +Holotype +female + +(C-3624:2), Toliara Province, 6.0 km 131° SE, Lavanono, Soamanitra, elevation +150m +, +25°26'44"S +44°59'45"E +, + + +Salvadora +angustifolia + +(Salvadoraceae) + +, +17.ii.2002 +, BLF5739. + +Paratype +: + +7 females +, locality and host plant not recorded, +9.xii.2001 +, BLF4784, C-3572. Also +3 females +, Toliara Province, Forêt de Mite, +20.7 km +29° WNW Tongobory, elevation +75m +, +23°31'27"S +44°7'17"E +, + +Rinorea greveana +(Violaceae) + +, +27.ii.2002 +, BLF5926, C-3602. Also +2 females +, Toliara Province, Réserve Privé Berenty, Forêt de Bealoka, Mandraré River, +14.6 km +329° NNW Amboasary, elevation +35m +, +24°57'25"S +46°16'17"E +, + +Rinorea greveana + +, +3.viii.2002 +, BLF5386, C-3604. Also +2 females +, Toliara Province, Tuliara Airport, elevation +40 m +, +23°23'S +, +43°43'E +, + +Azima tetracantha +(Salvadoraceae) + +, D. Burge, +7.i.2002 +, DOB128, C-3611. Also +2 females +, Toliara Province, Réserve Privé Berenty, Forêt de Malaza, Mandraré River, +8.6 km +314° NW Amboasary, elevation +40m +, +25°0'28"S +46°18'22"E +, + +Azima tetracantha + +, +6.ii.2002 +, BLF5435, C-3612. Also Toliara Province, Forêt de Mite, +20.7 km +29° WNW Tongobory, elevation +75m +, +23°31'27"S +44°7'17"E +, + +Rinorea greveana +, + +27.ii.2002 +, BLF5895, C-3623. +4 +females, Toliara Province, 6.0 km 131° SE, Lavanono, Soamanitra, elevation +150m +, +25°26'44"S +44°59'45"E +, + + +Salvadora +angustifolia + +(Salvadoraceae) + +, +17.ii.2002 +, BLF5739, C-3624. Also +2 females +, Toliara Province, Mahafaly Plateau, +6.2 km +74° ENE Itampolo, elevation +80m +, +24°39'13"S +43°59'48"E +, host plant not determined, +21.ii.2002 +, BLF5841, C-3626. Also +2 females +, Toliara Province Forêt de Beroboka, +5.9 km +131° SE Ankidranoka elevation +80m +22°13'59"S +43°21'59"E +, host plant not determined, +16.iii.2002 +, BLF6107, C-3629. Also +1 female +, Toliara Province, Forêt de Beroboka, +5.9 km +131° SE Ankidranoka, elevation +80m +, +22°13'59"S +43°21'59"E +, + +Grewia cyclea +(Malvaceae) + +, +16.iii.2002 +, BLF6089, C-3633. The +holotype +is deposited, in +ICVI +; +paratypes +will be deposited in the collections of +BMNH +, +MNHN +and +USNM +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Adult female of + +Morganella formicaria +Ben-Dov + +, + +n. sp +. + + + + +Notes. +Although this new species differs from the +type +species of + +Morganella + +, + +M. longispina +(Morgan) + +in having two pairs of pygidial lobes, and in the absence of pygidial plates, it is here being placed in the genus + +Morganella + +because in other features of the adult female + +M. formicaria + +possess the +facies +of + +Morganella + +- such as prominent median lobes, absence of perivulvar pores, presence of minute microducts, and anal opening placed close to pygidial apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610BFFD2BC92FF4EFC0DFC47.xml b/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610BFFD2BC92FF4EFC0DFC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eae9debcd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610BFFD2BC92FF4EFC0DFC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +On new taxa and some described armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) living in the galleries of the ant Melissotarsus insularis Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar + + + +Author + +Ben-Dov, Yair + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2368 + + +49 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193683 +7a1dc2d9-d083-4886-b4c2-79cb9303c15b +1175-5326 +193683 + + + + + + + +Morganella conspicua ( +Brain) + + + + + + + + + +Diaspis (Epidiaspis) conspicua + +Brain, 1919 +: 228 + + +. + + + + + +Morganella conspicua ( +Brain) + +; + +Balachowsky, 1956 +: 124 + +. + + + + + +The original description of this species from +South Africa +, and later records from +Angola +, +Mozambique +and +Zimbabwe +, were all based on populations with normal diaspidoid scale covering ( + +Ben-Dov & +German +, 2003 + +). + +Prins +et al. +(1975) + +observed ‘scale-less’ populations of + +M. conspicua + +when these were developing in galleries of + +Melissotarsus emeryi + +in +South Africa +. The new data given here show that + +M. conspicua + +also occurs in +Madagascar +. This is also the first report on its scale-less populations in galleries of + +Melissotarsus insularis +. + + + + + + +Material studied. +MADAGASCAR +: + +Toliara Province, Parc National d'Andohahela, Forêt de Manantalinjo, + +Boscia longifolia +(Brassicaceae) + +, +16.xii.2002 +, BLF4880, C-3598; Toliara Province, Réserve Privé Berenty, Forêt d'Anjapolo, +21.4 km +325° NW Amboasary elevation +65m +24°55'47"S +46°12'35"E +, + +Boscia longifolia +, + +7.ii.2002 +, BLF5454, C-3605; Toliara Province, Réserve Privé Berenty, Forêt d'Anjapolo, +21.4 km +325° NW Amboasary, elevation +65m +24°55'47"S +46°12'35"E +, host plant not recorded, +7.ii.2002 +BLF5457, C- 3613; Toliara Province Réserve Privé Berenty, Forêt de Bealoka, Mandraré River, +24°57'25"S +46°16'17"E +, + +Maytenus linearis +(Celastraceae) + +, +8.iii.2002 +, BLF5322, C-3615; Toliara Province, Réserve Privé Berenty, Forêt de Bealoka, Mandraré River, +24°57'25"S +46°16'17"E +, host plant not recorded, +8.iii.2002 +, BLF5332, C- 3618; Toliara Province Parc National d'Andohahela, Forêt d'Ambohibory, +24°55'48"S +46°38'44"E +, + +Fernandoa madagascariensis +(Bignoniaceae) + +, +20.i.2002 +, BLF4990, C-3620; Toliara Province, Libanona, Tolagnaro, +25°02.4'S +, +46° 59.9'E +, + +Casuarina equisetifolia +(Casuarinaceae) + +, D. Burge +1.x.2002 +, DOB129, C-3622; Toliara Province, Forêt de Mite, +20.7 km +29° WNW Tongobory, elevation +75m +, +23°31'27"S +44°7'17"E +, + +Leptadenia madagascariensis +(Apocynaceae) + +, +27.ii.2002 +, BLF5934, C-3631. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610CFFD4BC92FF4EFDAEFD71.xml b/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610CFFD4BC92FF4EFDAEFD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2842e76a6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610CFFD4BC92FF4EFDAEFD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +On new taxa and some described armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) living in the galleries of the ant Melissotarsus insularis Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar + + + +Author + +Ben-Dov, Yair + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2368 + + +49 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193683 +7a1dc2d9-d083-4886-b4c2-79cb9303c15b +1175-5326 +193683 + + + + + + + +Melissoaspis fisheri Ben + +-Dov n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Shape and colour of scalecovering oftheadultfemaleunknown,sinceallspecimensofthetype-serieswere
scale-less.
Male not observed.
+ + + +FIGURE 1. +Adult female of + +Melissoaspis fisheri +Ben-Dov + +, + +n. sp +. + + + + + +Adult female: +as in generic diagnosis, but body circular-oval; +0.7 – 0.8 mm +long, +0.5 – 0.6 mm +wide. Pygidium with a pair of median lobes, and a pair of second lobes, each about half as long as median lobe; median lobes separated from each other, without intervening plates. Segmental setae on pygidial margin each 14–35 μm long. Without pygidial marginal scleroses. Without perivulvar pores. Dorsum of abdominal segments VIII, VII and VI with a reticulated pattern of dark and bright areas which are disposed perpendicularly to pygidial margin. Anal opening oval, about 10 μm long, 5 μm wide; separated from pygidial apex at a distance about twice its longer axis. Vulva placed at a level about twice that of anal opening. Anterior and posterior spiracles without perispiracular pores. Antennal tubercle situated submarginally, with one hair. Microducts, of 1-barred +type +, each about 20 μm long, 2 μm in diameter; on venter disposed submarginally from pygidium up to level with posterior spiracle. Dorsal intersegmental line between segments IV and III present as a continuous, dark, sclerotised line. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet bears the name of Dr. Brian L. Fisher, Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, +U.S.A. +, who collected the material in +Madagascar +and forwarded it for this study. + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype +female + +(C-3619:12), +MADAGASCAR +, Toliara Province Forêt de Mite, +20.7 km +29° WNW Tongobory, elevation +75m +, +23°31'27"S +44°7'17"E +, collected from galleries of + +Melissotarsus insularis +Santschi + +, on undetermined host plant, +27.ii.2002 +, BLF5916, C-3619. + +Paratype +females: + +10 adult +females with same data as +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610DFFD4BC92FCEEFA04F83C.xml b/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610DFFD4BC92FCEEFA04F83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce7a37d0f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610DFFD4BC92FCEEFA04F83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +On new taxa and some described armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) living in the galleries of the ant Melissotarsus insularis Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar + + + +Author + +Ben-Dov, Yair + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2368 + + +49 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193683 +7a1dc2d9-d083-4886-b4c2-79cb9303c15b +1175-5326 +193683 + + + + + + + +Melissoaspis reticulata +Ben-Dov + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +Shape and colour of scale covering of the adult female unknown, since all specimens of the type-series were scale-less. +Male not observed. + +Adult female +; as in generic diagnosis, but body circular-oval; +0.5–1.3 mm +long, +0.4–0.6 mm +wide. Pygidium with poorly-defined 4 pairs of lobes; median lobes narrowly separated from each other, together forming a broad triangular projection; second lobes triangular; third lobes smaller than the second; fourth lobes triangular. Segmental setae on pygidial margin each 16–30 μm long. Without pygidial marginal scleroses. Without perivulvar pores. Dorsum of abdominal segments VIII, VII and VI with a reticulated pattern of dark and bright areas which are disposed perpendicularly to pygidial margin. Anal opening oval, about 14 μm long, 7 μm wide; separated from pygidial apex at a distance about 7 times its longer axis. Vulva placed at a level about twice that of anal opening. Anterior and posterior spiracles without perispiracular pores. Antennal tubercle situated submarginally, with one hair. Microducts, of 1-barred +type +, each about 25 μm long, 1 μm in diameter; on venter disposed submarginally from pygidium up to level with posterior spiracle, plus a few anterior to both spiracles; a few also disposed near pygidial margin on dorsum. Dorsal intersegmental line between segments IV and III present as a discontinued, dark, sclerotised line. + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet refers to the reticulated pattern on the pygidial dorsum of the adult female. + + + + + +Type +material + +. All specimens were collected in +Madagascar +by B.L. Fisher, from galleries of + +Melissotarsus insularis +Santschi + +, on various host plants. + +Holotype +female + +(C-3600-1): Toliara Province, Réserve Privé Berenty, Forêt de Bealoka, Mandraré River, +14.6 km +329° NNW Amboasary, Elevation +35m +24°57'25"S +46°16'17"E +, host plant not recorded, +8.ii.2002 +. + +Paratypes +: + +2 females +same collection data as +holotype +. Also +2 females +: (C-3606), Toliara Province, Réserve Privé Berenty, Forêt de Bealoka, Mandraré River, +14.6 km +329° NNW Amboasary, elevation +35m +, +24°57'25"S +46°16'17"E +, +8.iii.2002 +, on + +Albizia + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +). Also +3 females +, (C +- +3619): Toliara Province, Forêt de Mite, +20.7 km +29° WNW Tongobory, Elevation +75m +23°31'27"S +44°7'17"E +, host plant not recorded, +27.ii.2002 +. Also +4 females +(C-3621): Toliara Province, Parc National d'Andohahela, Forêt de Manantalinjo, +33.6 km +63° ENE Amboasary, +7.6 km +99° E Hazofotsy, Elevation +150m +, +24°49'1"S +4°36'36"E +, +16.i.2002 +, on + +Boscia longifolia +(Brassicaceae) + +. The +holotype +is deposited, in +ICVI +; +paratypes +will be deposited in the collections of +BMNH +, +MNHN +and +USNM +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610FFFD6BC92FA86FC19F87F.xml b/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610FFFD6BC92FA86FC19F87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3cea5f9403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610FFFD6BC92FA86FC19F87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +On new taxa and some described armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) living in the galleries of the ant Melissotarsus insularis Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar + + + +Author + +Ben-Dov, Yair + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2368 + + +49 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193683 +7a1dc2d9-d083-4886-b4c2-79cb9303c15b +1175-5326 +193683 + + + + + + + +Melissoaspis + +Ben-Dov, n. gen + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Melissoaspis reticulata + + +n. sp. + + + +This genus is referable to the subfamily Aspidiotinae. The pygidium of adult female is comprised of segments V, VI, VII and VIII, with 2-4 pairs of lobes. Without pygidial plates, without marginal scleroses, and without perivulvar pores. Dorsum of abdominal segments VIII, VII and VI with a reticulated pattern of dark and bright areas which are disposed perpendicularly to pygidial margin. Antennal tubercle submarginal with one seta. Spiracles without perispiracular pores. Microducts of 1-barred +type +, thin and long, present in small numbers on both venter and dorsum. Anal opening placed at about half distance to vulva. + + +This genus is referable to the Aspidiotinae because the adult female of the two species included in it are characterized in: microducts of 1-barred +type +, unisetose antennal tubercle, spiracles without perispiracular pores, and pygidial margin with lobes. This genus differs from other genera of the Aspidiotinae in the absence of pygidial plates in the adult female. + +Melissoaspis + +might be considered as related to the Rugaspidiotine group of genera based on the shape of pygidial margin, but the latter belong to the Diaspidinae. + + + + +Etymology +. The generic name is derived from " +Melisso +" as an abbreviation of the generic name " + +Melissotarsus + +" and of the Greek noun " +aspis +" [=scale], referring to the association of the two new species, here included in this genus, with the ant + +Melissotarsus insularis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610FFFD6BC92FDD4FEE6FA99.xml b/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610FFFD6BC92FDD4FEE6FA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0a778ee48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/22/87/A9228789610FFFD6BC92FDD4FEE6FA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +On new taxa and some described armoured scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) living in the galleries of the ant Melissotarsus insularis Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar + + + +Author + +Ben-Dov, Yair + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2368 + + +49 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193683 +7a1dc2d9-d083-4886-b4c2-79cb9303c15b +1175-5326 +193683 + + + + + + + +Melanaspis madagascariensis +Mamet + + + + + + + + + +Melanaspis madagascariensis + +Mamet, 1951 +: 250 + + + + + +This species was originally described from +Madagascar +off + +Cephalanthus spatheliferus +(Naucleaceae) + +from populations with normal diaspidoid scale covering ( +Mamet, 1951 +). Later it was recorded from +Angola +by +Almeida (1973) +. The records below represent the first report on ‘scale-less’ populations of this armoured scale species in +Madagascar +that are associated with + +Melissotarsus insularis + +. + + + + + +Material studied. +MADAGASCAR +: + +Toliara Province Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho Cave, +6.4 km +77° ENE Efoetse, +17.4 km +170° S Beheloka Elevation +40m +24°2'50"S +43°45'11", + +Pachypodium geayi +(Apocynaceae) + +, +18-22. iii. 2002 +, BLF6220, C-3599; Toliara Province, Forêt de Beroboka, +5.9 km +131° SE Ankidranoka, Elevation +80m +, +22°13'59"S +43°21'59"E +, +12-16.iii.2002 +, on +Euphorbiaceae +, BLF6137, C- 3601; Toliara Province, Forêt de Mite, +20.7 km +29° WNW Tongobory, Elevation +75m +23°31'27"S +44°7'17"E +, + +Leptadenia madagascariensis +(Apocynaceae) + +, +27.ii-3.iii.2002 +, BLF5935, C-3607; Toliara Province, +12.7 km +287° W Marovato, elevation +130m +, +25°32'10"S +45°9'1"E +, + +Euphorbia + +sp. ( +Euphorbiaceae +), +17.ii.2002 +, BLF5699, C-3617; Toliara Province, Forêt de Tsinjoriaky, +6.2 km +84° E Tsifota, elevation +70m +, +22°48'8"S +43°25'14"E +, + +Hilsenbergia croatii +(Boraginaceae) + +, +6.iii.2002 +, BLF6057, C-3627; Toliara Province, Forêt de Beroboka, +5.9 km +131° SE Ankidranoka, elevation +80m +, +22°13'59"S +43°21'59"E +, + +Euphorbia antso +(Euphorbiaceae) + +, +16.iii.2006 +, BLF6106, C-3630; Toliara Province, Mahafaly Plateau, +6.2 km +74° ENE Itampolo, elevation +80m +, +24°39'13"S +43°59'48"E +, + +Euphorbia stenoclada +(Euphorbiaceae) + +, +21.i.2002 +, BLF5830, C-3632. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/22/C0/A922C03D62735268A8F6A314925B3595.xml b/data/A9/22/C0/A922C03D62735268A8F6A314925B3595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c91a07c29f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/22/C0/A922C03D62735268A8F6A314925B3595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Ischiodon scutellaris (Fabricius, 1805) + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/23/98/A9239820B4BD8CF2486F1913007163E6.xml b/data/A9/23/98/A9239820B4BD8CF2486F1913007163E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c15cff232d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/23/98/A9239820B4BD8CF2486F1913007163E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Opisotretidae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Spiegel, Didier Vanden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +302 + + +13 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.302.5357 +1313-2970-302-13 + + + + + +Opisotretus +hagen + +sp. n. +Figs 22, 23 + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂ (NMNHS), Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands Prov., Mount Hagen, ca 1990 m a.s.l., in town, 22.10.1975, leg. P. Beron (British Speleological Expedition). + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀ subadult (19 segments), 1 juv. (fragments) (NMNHS), 1 ♀ subadult (19 segments) (SEM; MNHN JC 340), same locality, together with holotype. + + +Diagnosis. +Differs readily fromcongeners by a modified ♂ head (two prominent paramedian tubercles above the antennal sockets), coupled with a less strongly curved, nearly suberect gonopod telopodite, with its apical piece crowned with several peculiar, mostly digitiform outgrowths. + + +Name. +Referring to the type locality; a noun in apposition. + + +Description. +Length of holotype (and of subadult ♀ paratypes) ca 9 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazona 0.8 and 1.15 mm, respectively. Coloration in alcohol from uniformly pallid to light yellowish. + +Body with 19 (♂) or 20 (♀) segments. All characters like in +Retrodesmus cavernicola +sp. n., except as follows. + +♂ head with two round, paramedian, rather high tubercles (t) above antennal sockets (Fig. 23A). Antennae medium-sized, strongly clavate, extending behind segment 2 when stretched dorsally (Figs 22D, 23A). + +In width, collum << segment 2 <head = 3 <4 <5 (6) =15 (♂), thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. Paraterga rather strongly developed, starting from collum, mostly subhorizontal to slightly declivous, set high, but always lying slightly below a moderately (♀, juv.) to weakly (♂) convex dorsum, with rather faint shoulders frontolaterally (Figs 22 +A-C +). Caudal corner of postcollum paraterga dentiform, always pointed and extending increasingly well behind rear tergal margin. Lateral edge of paraterga with 2 or 3 small setigerous indentations in poreless and poriferous segments, respectively. Ozopores evident, round, flush open on dorsal surface, located very close to caudal margin at bottom of caudalmost lateral incision (Figs 22C, E, M), lateral tooth being very considerably shorter than medial one. Collum and each following metatergum with 3+3 long bacilliform setae arranged in three regular transverse rows; polygonal bosses flat, but visible (Figs 22 +A-F +). + +Sterna without modifications, rather broad, strongly setose (Fig. 22H). Legs long, incrassate in ♂ due to prefemora alone (Figs 22N, 23B), ca 1.5 times (♂) as long as midbody height; femora and tarsi longest, subequal in length; sphaerotrichomes or other modified setae missing. + +Gonopod telopodite (Figs 23C, D) only very slightly curved, nearly suberect, unipartite, rather long and slender; apical piece (a) distal to a very short solenomere (sl) rather short, on caudal face with a few finger-shaped ornamentations and a strong, +parabasal +, subspiniform process (pr). An accessory seminal chamber at base of sl evident, crowned with a hairy pulvillus. + + + +Figure 22. +Opisotretus hagen +sp. n., ♀ subadult, paratype; A, D, G, anterior body part, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively B, E, H midbody segments, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively C, F, I posterior body part, dorsal, lateral and caudal views, respectively J tergal seta, lateral view K tegument texture, dorsal view L limbus, dorsal view M midbody paratergite, subcaudal view N midbody leg; O, claw. - Scale bars: A, G 0.2 mm; +B-F +, H, I, K, N 0.1 mm; M 0.05 mm; J, L, O 0.01 mm. + + + + +Figure 23. +Opisotretus hagen +sp. n., ♂ holotype; A head, frontal view B midbody leg C, D right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively. - Scale bars: A 1.0; B 0.5 mm; C, D 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +This is the first +Opisotretus +showing ♂ head modifications, thus confirming the character as being only species-specific ( +Golovatch 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/23/A7/A923A7E503965B5A807D09DD2F4D051E.xml b/data/A9/23/A7/A923A7E503965B5A807D09DD2F4D051E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d50a4a7abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/23/A7/A923A7E503965B5A807D09DD2F4D051E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Eocytheridea elongata Bate, 1963 + + + + +Fig. 11: 11 + + + +Material. +2 C, 7 RV, 5 LV in samples He19-21, Mue19-1 and Ro19-1-5. + + +Distribution. +Upper Aalenian; England, SW Germany. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/24/59/A9245911FCDD0329A989E08C5FC1B39D.xml b/data/A9/24/59/A9245911FCDD0329A989E08C5FC1B39D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d209f7a6ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/24/59/A9245911FCDD0329A989E08C5FC1B39D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Apolygus subpulchellus (Kerzhner, 1988) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00425 | 2014-00426 | 2014-00427; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1988; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Apolygus; specificEpithet: subpulchellus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kerzhner; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +39 +; sex: +17 males +, +22 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00428 | 2014-00429 | 2014-00430 | 2014-00431 | 2014-00432 | 2014-00433 | 2014-00434 | 2014-00435 | 2014-00436 | 2014-00437 | 2014-00438 | 2014-00439 | 2014-00440 | 2014-00441 | 2014-00442 | 2014-00443 | 2014-00444 | 2014-00445 | 2014-00446 | 2014-00447 | 2014-00448 | 2014-00449 | 2014-00450 | 2014-00451 | 2014-00452 | 2014-00453 | 2014-00454 | 2014-00455 | 2014-00456 | 2014-00457 | 2014-00458 | 2014-00459 | 2014-00460 | 2014-00461 | 2014-00462 | 2014-00463 | 2014-00464 | 2014-00465 | 2014-00466; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1988; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Apolygus; specificEpithet: subpulchellus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kerzhner; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-18/2013-05-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +27 +; sex: +11 males +, +16 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00467 | 2014-00468 | 2014-00469 | 2014-00470 | 2014-00471 | 2014-00472 | 2014-00473 | 2014-00474 | 2014-00475 | 2014-00476 | 2014-00477 | 2014-00478 | 2014-00479 | 2014-00480 | 2014-00481 | 2014-00482 | 2014-00483 | 2014-00484 | 2014-00485 | 2014-00486 | 2014-00487 | 2014-00488 | 2014-00489 | 2014-00490 | 2014-00491 | 2014-00492 | 2014-00493; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1988; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Apolygus; specificEpithet: subpulchellus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kerzhner; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +39 +; sex: +20 males +, +19 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00494 | 2014-00495 | 2014-00496 | 2014-00497 | 2014-00498 | 2014-00499 | 2014-00500 | 2014-00501 | 2014-00502 | 2014-00503 | 2014-00504 | 2014-00505 | 2014-00506 | 2014-00507 | 2014-00508 | 2014-00509 | 2014-00510 | 2014-00511 | 2014-00512 | 2014-00513 | 2014-00514 | 2014-00515 | 2014-00516 | 2014-00517 | 2014-00518 | 2014-00519 | 2014-00520 | 2014-00521 | 2014-00522 | 2014-00523 | 2014-00524 | 2014-00525 | 2014-00526 | 2014-00527 | 2014-00528 | 2014-00529 | 2014-00530 | 2014-00531 | 2014-00532; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1988; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Apolygus; specificEpithet: subpulchellus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kerzhner; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-15/2013-06-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +26 +; sex: +8 males +, +18 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00533 | 2014-00534 | 2014-00535 | 2014-00536 | 2014-00537 | 2014-00538 | 2014-00539 | 2014-00540 | 2014-00541 | 2014-00542 | 2014-00543 | 2014-00544 | 2014-00545 | 2014-00546 | 2014-00547 | 2014-00548 | 2014-00549 | 2014-00550 | 2014-00551 | 2014-00552 | 2014-00553 | 2014-00554 | 2014-00555 | 2014-00556 | 2014-00557 | 2014-00558; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1988; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Apolygus; specificEpithet: subpulchellus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kerzhner; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-22/2013-06-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/24/67/A92467AC089F7C6B266526D9FD38512D.xml b/data/A9/24/67/A92467AC089F7C6B266526D9FD38512D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88c244f4112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/24/67/A92467AC089F7C6B266526D9FD38512D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Raphicerus campestris +(Thunberg 1811) + + + + + + + +[Antilope] campestris +Thunberg 1811 + +, +Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, 3: 313 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +No locality cited; +South Africa +by implication; since restricted to +Cape +Colony (Lydekker, 1914 +a +:148) or +Cape +of Good Hope (G. M. +Allen, 1939:502 +); since selected as +Western Cape Prov. +, Malmesbury Div., Swartland ( +Grubb, 1999:23 +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Steenbok +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Raphicerus campestris +subsp. +campestris +Thunberg 1811 + + + +Subspecies + +Raphicerus campestris +subsp. +capricornis +Thomas and Schwann 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Raphicerus campestris +subsp. +kelleni +Jentink 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Raphicerus campestris +subsp. +neumanni +Matschie 1894 + + + + + +Distribution: +E Africa in S +Kenya +and N and C +Tanzania +; S Africa in S +Angola +, +Botswana +, S +Mozambique +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +, +Swaziland +, W +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Synonymy modified from +Ansell (1972:67) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/24/A5/A924A515466BC4E0BD4428FFA5829B8A.xml b/data/A9/24/A5/A924A515466BC4E0BD4428FFA5829B8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f685ee95b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/24/A5/A924A515466BC4E0BD4428FFA5829B8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Sinosciapus from Taiwan with description of a new species (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yajun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +159 + + +11 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2252 +1313-2970-159-11 + + + + +Sinosciapus liuae +sp. n. +Figs 1-34 + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax and abdomen mostly yellow. Antenna yellow except first flagellomere dark yellow; first flagellomere as long as wide. Palpus and proboscis yellow. Legs yellow except tarsi brown to dark brown apically. Fore tarsomere 4 shortened, mid tarsomere 5 shortened, and hind tarsomeres 4-5 shortened and thickened. + + +Description. +Male. Body length 3.0-3.7 mm, wing length 3.6-3.7 mm. +Head metallic green except clypeus dark yellow, with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on head black, except middle and lower postoculars (including postero-ventral hairs) pale yellow. Ocellar tubercle distinct, with pair of long oc and 2 very short posterior hairs. 1 vt on slope shorter than oc; 1 pvt at the end of postoculars row nearly as long as vt. Antenna yellow except first flagellomere dark yellow; first flagellomere nearly trapezoid in lateral view, as long as wide; arista subapical, blackish with blackish pubescence, shorter than head width. Palpus yellow, with pale hairs and 1 blackish apical bristle. Proboscis yellow, with short pale hairs. + +Thorax mostly yellow with pale gray pollen, except pronotum pale metallic green medially, mesonotum mostly metallic green with large antero-lateral area including humerus and small postero-lateral area including postalar callus yellow, scutellum entirely metallic green, postnotum narrowly metallic green at middle. Hairs and bristles on thorax black. 5-6 short irregularly paired acr; 5 strong dc. 1 short hair-like h, 1 ph, 1 su, 2 sa, 1 psa, 2 npl; scutellum with pair of long apical sc and pair of short lateral sc (about 2/3 as long as apical sc). Legs yellow, but fore tarsomere 5 dark brown, mid tarsomeres 3-4 brown and tarsomere 5 dark brown, hind tarsomere 3 pale brown and tarsomeres 4-5 dark brown. Hairs and bristles on legs black. Fore coxa with 4 bristles apically; mid coxa with 3 bristles apically; hind coxa with 1 exterior bristle at basal 1/3. Fore tibia with 3 weak bristles only at tip; mid tibia with 1 short ad at base and 3 bristles at tip; hind tibia with 3 bristles only at tip. Fore tarsomere 4 shortened, tarsomere 5 with two rows of ventral spines and 1 long hook-like claw. Mid tarsomere 5 shortened. Hind tarsomeres 4-5 shortened and thickened. Relative length ratio of tibiae and tarsomeres: LI 5.5: 4.0: 1.2: 0.9: 0.4: 0.8; LII 7.7: 5.9: 1.3: 1.2: 0.8: 0.35; LIII 11.1: 5.1: 1.6: 1.0: 0.4: 0.6. Wing hyaline, slightly tinged with brownish, +veins +dark brown. Vein M1 with strongly curved basal portion nearly geniculate, vein M2 reduced but only visible at base. Crossvein m-cu nearly straight. Squama dark yellow, with long brown hairs. Halter dark yellow. + +Abdomen partly metallic green with pale gray pollen, except tergites 2-5 with anterior and lateral portions yellow, sternites 1-5 yellow except posterior margin of sternite 5 brown. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black and weak, but hairs on sternites 1-5 pale yellow. Hypopygium black except cerci and hypandrium brownish. +Male genitalia (Figs. 2-3). Epandrium somewhat quadrate, nearly as long as wide, and with oblique apical margin and upper apical corner acute in lateral view. Surstylus short and wide with 2 long bristles. Cercus very long, about 4 times as long as epandrium, basally very thick, apically long finger-like, slightly curved. Hypandrium long conical. Phallus with short thick apical portion slightly narrowed toward extreme tip in ventral view. + +Female +. Body length 3.3-5.0 mm, wing length 3.6-4.4 mm. Similar to male, but different in following points: mesonotum yellow with a large metallic green mid-posterior spot nearly triangular and two small pale metallic green lateral spots nearly semicircular. Mid coxa with a brown outer stripe. Fore coxa with 4 long spine-like +apical +bristles and several very short spine-like anterior bristles. Abdominal tergite 1 also yellow except posterior margin metallic green. Legs with only tarsomere 5 short. Relative length ratio of tibiae and tarsomeres: LI 5.8: 5.1: 1.7: 1.2: 0.8: 0.55; LII 7.9: 6.8: 1.35: 1.2: 0.8: 0.4; LIII 11.1: 5.2: 1.75: 1.2: 0.8: 0.4. + + + +Figures 1-3. +Sinosciapus liuae +sp. n. (male) 1 antenna, lateral view 2 genitalia excluding cerci, ventral view 3 genitalia, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 4. +Sinosciapus liuae +sp. n. (female). + + + + +Figure 5. Distribution of +Sinosciapus +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, Taiwan, Ilan County, Mingchin Forest Recreation Area, 1130 m, +24°45'N +, +121°44'E +, 2011. VI. 13, Xiaoyan Liu (CAU). Paratypes 1♂10♀♀, same data as holotype (CAU); 1♂3♀♀, Taiwan, Hualien County, Pilu, Shenmu, 2150 m, +23°59'N +, +121°36'E +, 2011. VI. 20, Xiaoyan Liu (CAU). + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan. + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the collector Ms. Xiaoyan Liu. + + +Remarks. + +The new species is somewhat similar to +Sinosciapus yunlonganus +Yang et Saigusa, 2001 in having the first flagellomere as long as wide and epandrium with the oblique apical margin in lateral view. But it can be separated from the latter in the following features: thorax and abdomen mostly yellow, first flagelloemre nearly trapezoid, cercus weakly curved, epandrium with upper apical corner acute in lateral view; in +Sinosciapus yunlonganus +, thorax and abdomen mostly metallic green, first flagellomere semicircular, cercus distinctly curved, epandrium with lower apical corner acute in lateral view (Yang & Saigusa 2001; +Yang et al. 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/24/B7/A924B74EC2841ACF7F59736D7180E8E2.xml b/data/A9/24/B7/A924B74EC2841ACF7F59736D7180E8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d6149854b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/24/B7/A924B74EC2841ACF7F59736D7180E8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, N. + + + +Author + +Robertson, H. G. + +text + + +African Natural History + + +2008 + +4 + + +35 +55 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf + +journal article +23052 + + + + +Nesomyrmex antoinetteae +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2g -i + + + +Description of worker +Holotype. HL 1.099, HW 0.851, HW1 0.942, CI 77, SL 0.886, SI 104, PW 0.677, ML 1.380, EL 0.305, EI 36. +Mandibles with fine longitudinal striations. Clypeus with reticulate ground sculpture overlaid by a few longitudinal striations. Median portion of the clypeus convex but almost flattened anteriorly. Eyes with 16 ommatidia in the longest row. Hind margin of head in full-face view with occipital margin straight medially. Promesonotum in profile evenly convex and the metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Propodeal dorsum slightly convex and declivity almost straight. Propodeum armed with short, triangular teeth. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Anterior peduncle short and broad with a keel-like subpetiolar process. Petiolar node with both anterior and posterior angles rounded. Postpetiole low and rounded. Dorsum of head with punctulate to finely reticulate ground-sculpture, which is overlaid by fine, longitudinal rugulae. Promesonotal dorsum with fine predominantly longitudinal rugulae, irregular in places. Propodeal dorsum with irregular rugulae and transverse rugulae on the declivity. Petiolar node and postpetiole with irregular rugulae. Baseoffirst gastral tergite with costulae and rest of tergite with fine, superficial reticulate pattern. Head with four longitudinal lines of erect hairs running between the eyes. The venter of head with sparse short curved hairs and five long straight hairs. Promesonotal dorsum with scattered short, erect hairs. Propodeal dorsum with a pair of hairs, petiolar node with at least three pairs of hairs and postpetiole with at least five pairs of hairs. Regularly spaced erect hairs on tergites and sternites of gaster. Colour uniformly light brown. +Paratypes. HL 0.954-1.092, HW 0.724-0.851, HW1 0.806-0.934, CI 74-79, SL 0.738-0.873, SI 101-107, PW 0.541-0.680,ML 1.219-1.369, EL 0.285-0.325, EI35-41 (12 of 17 measured). +Same as holotype with these differences: clypeus reticulate or smooth medially, bordered by a few longitudinal striations. The venter of head with 3-5 curved hairs. Eyes with 15-17 ommatidia in a longest row. Propodeum with short propodeal teeth, reduced to angulate corners in some. + + + +Fig + +. 1. Nesomyrmexspecies from southern Africa in profile (left column), in dorsal view (central column) and showing dorsum of head (right column). a -c, +N. angulatus +; d -f, +N. denticulatus +; g -i, +N. stramineus +; j -l, +N. braunsi +; m -o, +N. simoni +. + + + + + +Fig + +. 2. Nesomyrmexspecies from southern Africa in profile (left column), in dorsal view (central column) and showing dorsum of head (right column). a -c, +N. saasveldensis +; d -f, +N. koebergensis +; g -i, +N. antoinetteae +; j -l, +N. mcgregori +; m -o, +N. larsenae +. + + + + +Petiolar + +node with anterior face angled at about 125 degrees to the horizontal; dorsum rounding evenly into the posterior face. Propodeum with at least two pairs of hairs. + + + +Diagnosis + +Nesomyrmex antoinetteae +is similar to +N. mcgregori +and is distinguished from the latter species by the dorsum of head which is entirely covered by longitudinal rugulae (smooth or reticulate in +N. mcgregori +), the propodeum which is armed with broad triangular teeth (acute in +N. mcgregori +), and the head which is narrower (CI 74-79 versus 83-84 in +N. mcgregori +). + + + +Biology +Collected from pitfall traps in Mountain Fynbos and from digging through soil in Succulent Karoo. + + +Etymology +Named after Antoinette Botes who collected the holotype. + + +Material examined + + +Holotype +: +South Africa +: +Western Cape +: +Mountain Fynbos +, +32°20'59"S +19°10'2"E +, + +15 October 2002 + +, +A. Botes +, +CKOct02-SKop-12.1.6 +, +SAM-HYM-C019389 + +. + + + +Paratypes +: +South Africa +: +Western Cape +: +Mountain Fynbos +, +32°21'8"S +19°10'4"E +, + +15 October 2002 + +, +A. Botes +, +CKOct02-SKop-12.3.3 +, +SAM-HYM-C019390 + +; + +Mountain Fynbos +, +32°21'14"S +19°10'4"E +, + +15 October 2002 + +, +A. Botes +, +CKOct02-SKop-12.4.9 +, +SAM-HYM-C019391 + +; + +Mountain Fynbos +, +32°21'19"S +19°9'13"E +, +CKOct02-SKop-10.2.4,16 + +October2002 + +, +A. Botes +, +SAM-HYM-C019399 + +; + +Mountain Fynbos +, +32°20'59"S +19°10'2"E +, + +06 March 2003 + +A. Botes +, +CKMar03-SKop-12.1.5 +, +SAM-HYM-C019400 + +; + +Rietfontein +farm adjacent to +Touwsberg Private Nature Reserve +, +33°35'53"S +20°59'57"E +, + +14 April 2008 + +, found while + +digging +Ocymyrmex +nest at about +30 cm +down, nesting in medium deep hard clay soil. Nest entrance in open + +, +N. Mbanyana +& +H.G.Robertson +, +SAM-HYM-C019804 + +; + +Oudtshoorn +, +Fezekile High School +, +33°36'16"S +22°14'8"E +, + +10March 2006 + +, +collected from flat heavily disturbed Succulent Karoo +, +FEZ100306 1.10 +, +B. Braschler +, +SAM-HYM-C019798 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/25/5B/A9255B8DA7D98154D1393F7BF7C81632.xml b/data/A9/25/5B/A9255B8DA7D98154D1393F7BF7C81632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bc34f66a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/25/5B/A9255B8DA7D98154D1393F7BF7C81632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geropogon hirsutus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1109. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 5777. + + + +Lectotype +( +Diaz +de la Guardia & Blanca in +Taxon +46: 761. 1997): [icon] " +Tragopogon gram. fol. suaverubenteflore +" in Colonna, Ekphr.: 232, 231. 1606. + + + + +Current name: + +Geropogon hybridus +(L.) Sch. Bip. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"hirsutum" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/25/6A/A9256ADB59BB5AC39180A848DD6008FA.xml b/data/A9/25/6A/A9256ADB59BB5AC39180A848DD6008FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee51b5e8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/25/6A/A9256ADB59BB5AC39180A848DD6008FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Potentilla freyniana Bornm., 1905 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to China and Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/25/74/A925740E1742C56E9CB0F0BB04B20394.xml b/data/A9/25/74/A925740E1742C56E9CB0F0BB04B20394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048909ae4ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/25/74/A925740E1742C56E9CB0F0BB04B20394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles esthercentenoae +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Fig. 150 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez105 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 295m, 10.83764, -85.61871. + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0005275. 2. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 12.vi.2000, Victor Chien. 3. 00-SRNP-8744, +Palpita venatalis +feeding on fallen flowers of +Stemmadenia obovata +( +Apocynaceae +). + + + +Paratypes. +2 ♀, 4 ♂ (CNC, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0005268, DHJPAR0005272-DHJPAR0005274, DHJPAR0012475, DHJPAR0012476. + + + +Description +. + + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, anteriorly dark/posteriorly pale, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: mostly white or entirely transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.5-3.6 mm or 3.7-3.8 mm. Fore wing length: 3.9-4.0 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.6. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.6-2.8. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with shallow, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 11 or 12. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.8 or more. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.1-1.3. Mediotergite 1 shape: clearly widening towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6-3.9. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: with some sculpture, mostly near posterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.2-1.3. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.0-2.2 or 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.7-1.8. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Mediotergite 2 tends to be less transverse, and mediotergite 1 is rather parallel-sided. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 8, barcode compliant sequences: 8. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary. Hosts: +Crambidae +, +Palpita venatalis +, +Pyralidae +, +Cromarcha stroudagnesia +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + + +Comments +. + + +This species was reared from +Palpita venatalis +inside of fallen +Stemmadenia obovata +( +Apocynaceae +) flowers, and from +Cromarcha stroudagnesia +mining in +Tabebuia ochracea +( +Bignoniaceae +) stems. No evidence suggests that the specimens are different species, thus they are kept as one here. Based on morphology alone, +Apanteles esthercentenoae +is very similar to +Apanteles thurberiae +(see comments under that species). + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to Esther Centeno in recognition of her diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de Ecoturismo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/26/87/A92687F0FFA0FFFE00A58786FD79FE51.xml b/data/A9/26/87/A92687F0FFA0FFFE00A58786FD79FE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b07d44a49ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/26/87/A92687F0FFA0FFFE00A58786FD79FE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Redescription of Lernaeenicus stromatei Gnanamuthu, 1953 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Pennellidae) infesting the Black Pomfret Parastromateus niger (Bloch) from Indian waters + + + +Author + +Aneesh, Panakkool Thamban + + + +Author + +Helna, Ameri Kottarathil + + + +Author + +Kumar, Appukuttan Biju + + + +Author + +Maran, Balu Alagar Venmathi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-18 + + +4482 + + +2 + + +375 +382 + + + +journal article +29420 +10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.9 +4fdf0291-fa18-48b5-a687-61f087324d5f +1175-5326 +1440664 +88465D25-DCE4-4904-A6DF-31C3E0EFD4EA + + + + + + + +Lernaeenicus stromatei +Gnanamuthu, 1953 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + +Lernaeenicus stromatei +Gnanamuthu, 1953 + +, p. 3, figs. 17–22; +Pillai, 1985 +, p, 722; +Aneesh, 2014 +, p.168, fig. +2.14g +, +Raja, Saravanakumar, Gopalakrishnan, Vijayakumar, Hwang & Venmathi Maran, 2016 +, p. 192–211, fig. 7. + + + + +Material examined. +23 ♀♀ + + + +Type material +. Neotype + +—here designated, ♀ ( +70 mm +), +Marina Beach +fish landing centre, Chennai, India (13.0500° N, 80.2824° E, Bay of Bengal) Reg. No. C-7146/2 from + +Parastromateus niger +(Bloch) + +, coll. P.T. Aneesh. + + + + +Non +type +material. + +All +from + +Parastromateus niger +(Bloch) + +coll. +Aneesh +and +Helna +, +1♀ +( +66 mm +), +Bekal +fish landing centre (12° 25' 14 N'', 75° 1' 23 E″, +Malabar Coast +) Reg. No C-7162/2 + +; + +1♀ +( +69 mm +), +Ayyikkara +fish landing centre (11 0 51′33″ N, 75 0 22′ 30 E″, +Malabar Coast +, +India +) +Reg. No C +- +7163/2 + +; + +1♀ +( +47 mm +), +Marina Beach +fish landing centre ( +13.0500° N +, +80.2824° E +, +Bay of Bengal +) Reg. No C-7164/2. + + + + + +Description. +Female. Body +( +41–79 mm +), long and slender; +Cephalon +attached at right angles to neck, anteriorly rounded and somewhat dorso-ventrally flattened and +1.5–1.6 mm +longer than wide, with three posterior horns, one median directed backwards and two lateral directed outwards and backwards, all sub-similar and apically rounded. Elongated, tubular neck, gradually enlarging into the trunk, about +3.6–5.4 mm +. Anterior neck with indistinct partition on dorsal side, indicating thoracic segments. Abdomen very narrow, +0.27–0.36 mm +as the length of neck. Genital part of trunk ( +8–11 mm +) forming a step-like projection from which the egg strings are attached. + + +Egg string +longer than abdomen; eggs uniserriate. +Caudal rami +absent. Number of eggs per string ranged from 110 to 160, dependent on length of the string. + + +Antennule +slender, 3- segmented; all segments with many setae. Article 2 with a cluster of long setae. +Antenna +stouter than antennule, 3- articled, terminal segment chelate, with sharp and strongly curved claw. Oral appendages situated in the proboscis. Proboscis a retractile, chitinous tube, situated at the ventral side of the cephalon, armed with an outer saclike plate and an inner ring like cephalosome bearing a single row of recurved spines. In the upper part of the proboscis a fork like buccal style is present. +Mandibles +within the oral tube. +Maxillules +, small and situated on side of the proboscis, inner lobes with few long setae, outer lobe with one short seta. +Maxillae +3- articled, third article narrow, as long as second, ventral border of article 2 and 3 denticulated. + + +Swimming Legs, +4 pairs, located just behind the head, successively decreasing in size from L1–L4. L1 and L2 biramous, 3–4 uniramous. Rami of all legs 2- articled, setose. L1 almost on the head, L2–L4 on the neck. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lernaeenicus stromatei +Gnanamuthu, 1953 + +ovigerous female ex + +Parastromateus niger +(Bloch) + +: +A–B. +sites of infestation (arrow); +C. +habitus dorsal. + + + +Size. +Ovigerous female: +41–79 mm +( +total length excluding egg strings +) + + +Colour. +Live specimens are translucent with light red colour anteriorly. + + + + +Host. +Reported only from + +Parastromateus niger +(Bloch) + +( +Gnanamuthu 1953 +; +Pillai 1985 +; +Aneesh 2014 +; + +Raja +et al. +2016 + +) + + + + +Distribution. +Chennai ( +type +locality) ( +Gnanamuthu, 1953; present study +), Malabar Coast ( +Aneesh 2014; present study +), +West Bengal +(present study), South east coast ( + +Raja +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Lernaeenicus stromatei + +is one of ten species of + +Lernaeenicus + +known from +India +( +Pillai 1985 +; + +Raja +et al. +2016 + +) and is very distinct within the genus. + +Lernaeenicus stromatei + +can be identified by the following characteristic features: (1) long and slender body; (2) head anteriorly rounded, dorso-ventrally flattened and slightly longer than broad; (3) presence of three posterior horns on the head, one median and two lateral, all subsimilar and apically rounded; and (4) anterior part of neck with indistinct partition on dorsal side, indicating thoracic segments, and a three-jointed antennule. + +Lernaeenicus stromatei + +closely resembles + +L. hemirhamphi +Kirtisinghe, 1932 + +, but the head is asymmetrical in + +L. stromatei +( +Pillai 1985 +) + +. + +Lernaeenicus stromatei + +has so far been reported only from black pomfret of the family +Carangidae +, however, + +L. hemirhamphi + +is apparently restricted to hosts in the family +Hemirhamphidae +( +Pillai 1985 +; +Aneesh 2014 +; + +Raja +et al. +2016 + +). Till date most of the studies including the present work is based only on morphological data and the molecular analysis (ex: DNA profiling) may show different species distinctness amongst + +Lernaeenicus +. + +Recently +Hogans (2018) +documented the functional morphology and structural variations among the three species of + +Lernaeenicus + +infesting the fishes from Atlantic Coast of North America. Akin to that of recent study by +Hogans (2018) +, the functional morphology of the anchoring appendages of + +L. stromatei + +was influenced by site of attachment and feeding. Except few recent studies (for instance +Hogans 2018 +), most of the species of + +Lernaeenicus + +need to be clarified with its detailed redescription, since many of them are not adequately documented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/26/87/A92687F0FFA3FFFA00A5817EFA84FCA1.xml b/data/A9/26/87/A92687F0FFA3FFFA00A5817EFA84FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f268fc6b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/26/87/A92687F0FFA3FFFA00A5817EFA84FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Redescription of Lernaeenicus stromatei Gnanamuthu, 1953 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Pennellidae) infesting the Black Pomfret Parastromateus niger (Bloch) from Indian waters + + + +Author + +Aneesh, Panakkool Thamban + + + +Author + +Helna, Ameri Kottarathil + + + +Author + +Kumar, Appukuttan Biju + + + +Author + +Maran, Balu Alagar Venmathi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-18 + + +4482 + + +2 + + +375 +382 + + + +journal article +29420 +10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.9 +4fdf0291-fa18-48b5-a687-61f087324d5f +1175-5326 +1440664 +88465D25-DCE4-4904-A6DF-31C3E0EFD4EA + + + + + + +Genus + +Lernaeenicus +Le +Sueur, 1824 + + + + + + + + +Lernaeenicus +Le +Sueur, 1824 + +– +Wilson, 1932 +, p. 480; +Yamaguti, 1963 +, p. 185; +Pillai, 1985 +, p. 716, +Aneesh, 2014 +, p. 168. + + +Syn. Foroculum +Thompson W, 1844 + + + + + +Lernaeonema +H Milne-Edwards, 1840 + + + + +Lerneoceropsis +Fowler, 1912 + +. + + + + +Type species: + +Lernaeenicus radiatus +Le +Sueur, 1824 + + + + + +Generic diagnosis: +The genus + +Lernaeenicus +Le +Sueur, 1824 + +, has been distinguished from other pennellids by the following characteristic features, (1) cephalon with two or more simple, nodular or branched cephalic processes projecting outwards or obliquely backwards, (2) antennule 2–5 segmented, Antenna three segmented and chelate, proboscis with three chitinous rings, (3) neck, narrow and usually bent, with four pairs of small swimming legs; first two pairs of legs placed close together, biramous, 3–4, uniramous, 4) enlarged, straight and cylindrical trunk and a narrow abdomen, 5) caudal rami present or absent and the egg strings long and slender with strongly flattened eggs. + + + +Neotype +designation for + +Lernaeenicus stromatei +Gnanamuthu, 1953 + +: + +The original description of + +Lernaeenicus stromatei + +was accompanied by six figures of the adult female and six figures of metamorphosed larvae. Even though the original description contains some species-specific details, it need +s +to be updated according to the modern taxonomic standard. Fortunately, the +type +locality (Madras, +Tamil Nadu +, +India +), and the +type +hosts of + +L. stromatei + +were clearly mentioned, namely + +Stromateus niger + +(= + +Parastromateus niger + +). +Gnanamuthu (1953) +mentioned that the +holotype +was deposited in Indian museum, Kolkata and the +paratypes +were in the author’s personal collection, but the author did not include registration number +s +. Later, +Pillai (1985) +clearly stated that all materials, including the +type +, are lost, and this statement is supported by our present museum search. Enquiries at the Indian museum, failed to reveal any material that could be identified as the +type +material for + +L. stromatei + +. + + +There are few subsequent record +s +of the species. +Pillai (1985) +provided a description based on the original description but didn’t provide drawings and stated that the species closely resembled + +L. hemiramphid +. + +According to Gnanamuthu, the head of + +L. stromatei + +is asymmetrical, but figures in the original description do not show this asymmetry. +Pillai (1985) +also doubted the presence of incomplete divisions on the neck. If true, it would be a useful distinguishing character of this species. + + +The new material of + +Lernaeenicus stromatei +Gnanamuthu, 1953 + +described here was recovered from the +type +host + +Parastromateus niger + +. The present materials were collected from three different localities in +India +(Chennai Coast, Bay of Bengal; Ayyikkara fish landing Centre, Malabar Coast; Behala fish market, +West Bengal +) and Madras (=Chennai) the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks +. The present material is slightly larger ( +70 mm +) than the size range of adult females ( +14–63 mm +) of + +L. stromatei + +given by +Gnanamuthu (1953) +and the host was also smaller in size. However, the present +neotype +is from a large- sized host fish ( + +P. niger + += +41.5 cm +). The correlation between sizes of the host and parasite has been previously reported ( + +Helna +et al. +2016 + +). We confirm that both are the same species of + +Lernaeenicus + +and we designate a +neotype +in order to conserve +Gnanamuthu’s (1953) +authority and description of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/26/F8/A926F80DC201520EDD5DDBF0F1E0E80C.xml b/data/A9/26/F8/A926F80DC201520EDD5DDBF0F1E0E80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9593a9ef300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/26/F8/A926F80DC201520EDD5DDBF0F1E0E80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Solomys +Thomas 1922 + + + + + + + +Solomys +Thomas 1922 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9: 261 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Uromys sapientis +Thomas 1902 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Unicomys +Troughton 1935 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species: + + +Species + +Solomys ponceleti +Troughton 1935 + + + +Species + +Solomys salamonis +(Ramsay 1883) + + + +Species + +Solomys salebrosus +Troughton 1936 + + + +Species + +Solomys sapientis +(Thomas 1902) + + + +Species + +Solomys spriggsarum +Flannery and Wickler 1990 + + + + + +Discussion: + + +Uromys + +Division. Member of the New +Guinea +region Old Endemics ( + +Musser, 1981 +c + +). Included in + +Melomys + +by +Ellerman (1941:226) +, then transferred to + +Uromys + +by +Tate (1951:312) +, but finally recognized again as a distinct genus ( +Flannery and Wickler, 1990 +; +Laurie and Hill, 1954:128 +). Traditionally allied with + +Uromys + +and + +Melomys + +( +Menzies, 1990 +; +Misonne, 1969 +; +Simpson, 1961 +; +Tate, 1951 +), and analysis of albumin immunology linked + +Solomys + +"closely with a group of + +Melomys +species + +represented by + +M. cervinipes +" ( + +Watts and Baverstock, 1994 +a +:301 + +) + +. Sperm head morphology, however, is unusual among murines and unlike that characteristic of species in + +Uromys + +and + +Melomys + +( +Breed, 1997 +; +Breed and Aplin, 1994 +). Membership of + +Solomys + +in the + +Uromys + +cluster should be tested by phylogenetic analyses of morphological and molecular data. + + +Species of + +Solomys + +are arboreal and endemic to the Solomon Isls. There are no specimens, either living or fossil, from Malaita and +San Cristobal +Isls in the S Solomons, but stories told by local people to Flannery suggest that + +Solomys + +once also occurred on both (Flannery, 1995 +b +). This is also probably the large rat discussed by Kwa’ioloa and Burt (2001) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/27/32/A92732DF5208C0432D3DA39703B758F1.xml b/data/A9/27/32/A92732DF5208C0432D3DA39703B758F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fba2a2ee1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/27/32/A92732DF5208C0432D3DA39703B758F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Lewis, John G. E. + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 +1875-2543--11 +80935B6A-E9B4-4147-993B-1F66CB04555F + + + + +Cryptops medius Verhoeff, 1901 + + + + +Cryptops medius +Verhoeff, 1901 +N. Acta Ac. Leop 77: 430. + + +Cryptops anomalans +: +Kraepelin, 1903 +Mitt. Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg 20: 26. + + +Cryptops (Cryptops) medius +: Attems, 1930 Das Tierreich 54: 211. + + +Cryptops medius +: +Zapparoli, 2002 +Fragm. Ent. 34: 71. + + + +Distribution. +Greece. + + +Remarks. + +Verhoeff (1901) +noted that it was of the size and habit of hortensis but pale yellow. The brief description is insufficient to distinguish it from +Cryptops hortensis +. It was regarded as a synonym of +Cryptops anomalans +by +Kraepelin (1903) +. +Zapparoli (2002) +notes that the identity of this species must be checked. It is here regarded as a nomen dubium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/27/87/A92787EBFFDAFFDE7287FE91A5BD9833.xml b/data/A9/27/87/A92787EBFFDAFFDE7287FE91A5BD9833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..054f279a20a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/27/87/A92787EBFFDAFFDE7287FE91A5BD9833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Tanyproctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from the Coquimbo Region of Chile + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + + + +Author + +Mondaca, José + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-01-22 + + +2016 + + +464 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4645798 +1942-1354 +4645798 +87FF98D6-B13D-40F7-BBBC-C9166F75CAAE + + + + + + + +Chilenopilus coquimbensis +Smith and Mondaca + +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 1–6 +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chile +: IV +Región de Coquimbo +: Caleta Hornos. + + +Type series. +Holotype +male and nine male +paratypes +. + +Holotype +male at +MNNC +labeled a) “ +CHILE +: REGIÓN IV ( +COQUIMBO +) / La Serena, Caleta Hornos / + +17 June 2005 + +; +G. Castillo +” (typeset), b) “SCAR- ABS OF / SOUTHERN / SOUTH AMERICA / SSSA3001448” (typeset), c) “ +CHILENOPILUS +/ COQUI- MBENSIS / SMITH & MONDACA / +HOLOTYPE +♂ +” (red label, handwritten and typeset). One male +paratype +at +MNNC +labeled a) “Serena / Juan Soldado / 22-Sep-99 / dinerto” (handwritten), b) “SCARABS OF / SOUTHERN / SOUTH AMERICA / SSSA3001449” (typeset). One male +paratype +at +FRFC +labeled a) “GUANAQUEROS / TONGOY. IV Reg / + +100 m + +/ + +05 – JUN – 1997 + +/ +Leg. F. Ramírez +” (typeset on upperside) “Atraído a la luz / Sector con Puya, / Lithraea, Tricho- / cerus. / 18:30-2100 hrs.” (handwritten on underside), b) “SCARABS OF / SOUTHERN / SOUTH AMERICA / SSSA3001450” (typeset). One male +paratype +at +CMNC +labeled a) “GUANAQUEROS / TONGOY. IV Reg / + +100 m + +/ + +05 – JUN – 1997 + +/ +Leg. F. Ramírez +” (typeset on upperside) “Atraído a la / luz. / 18:30-21:00 hrs.” (handwritten on underside), b) “SCARABS OF / SOUTHERN / SOUTH AMERICA / SSSA3001451” (typeset). One male +paratype +at +MNNC +labeled a) “GUANAQUEROS / 23-IX-55” (handwritten on upperside) “ +R. Wagenknecht +/ La Serena” (handwritten on underside), b) “cercano a Leuretra / pectoralis Er., 1847 / G. ARRIAGADA DET. 1987” (handwritten and typeset), c) “SCARABS OF / SOUTHERN / SOUTH AMERICA / SSSA3001452” (typeset). One male +paratype +at +MNNC +labeled a) “Chile +Coquimbo +/ Talinay / + +3.07.1975 + +/ leg. +Solervicens +” (typeset), b) “SCARABS OF / SOUTHERN / SOUTH AMERICA / SSSA3001453” (typeset). One male +paratype +at +JMEC +labeled a) “ +CHILE +COQUIMBO +/ Pichidangui, Choapa / + +18-IX-2014 + +/ col. +P. Pinto +” (typeset), b) “SCARABS OF / SOUTHERN / SOUTH AMERICA / SSSA3001454” (typeset). One male +paratype +at +JMEC +labeled a) “Fray Jorge / Ovalle / + +31/V/1987 + +” (typeset), b) “SCARABS OF / SOUTHERN / SOUTH AMERICA / SSSA3001455” (typeset). One male +paratype +at +CMNC +labeled a) “Fray Jorge / Ovalle / + +31/V/1987 + +” (typeset), b) “SCARABS OF / SOUTHERN / SOUTH AMERICA / SSSA3001456” (typeset). One male +paratype +at +FMNH +labeled a) “TALINAY / Costa, Coqbo. / 29,31. + +Julio-1960 + +/ Coll: +L.E.Pena +” (typeset), b) “57” (typeset), c) “ +FMNH +,986 / +L.PeñaColl. +/ Acc#17-422” (typeset), d) “SCARABS OF / SOUTHERN / SOUTH AMERICA / SSSA3001457” (typeset). All +paratypes +listed above also bear a yellow +paratype +label + +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +( +Fig. 1–5 +). + +Length +15.5 mm +. Dorsal surface brown with long, dense setae on head, pronotum, and base of elytra; elytra medially and apically with shorter, sparser setae. Head: clypeofrontal suture well defined, frons with width approximately equal to 2 eye widths. Ventral surface and mouthparts with long, dense setae. Mentum with surface flat, apex broadly triangular. Pronotum: surface moderately punctate, lateral margin with long, dense, laterally directed setae. Elytra: surface with 5 well-defined, punctate striae between medial suture and humerus; 2 poorly-defined striae between humerus and lateral margin. Lateral margin with long, dense, laterally directed setae. Legs: protarsomere 5 longer than protarsomeres 3–4 combined. Mesotarsomere 5 approximately equal in length to mesotarsomeres 3–4 combined. Male genitalia: parameres long, simple, symmetrical ( +Fig. 2, 4 +). Other characters detailed in description of the genus. + + +Variation. +Length 15.0–16.0 mm. Dorsal color brown to dark brown. Some specimens with shiny, dark metallic green coloration, especially on frons and pronotum. Female unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for IV +Región de Coquimbo +, the only region from which this species is known. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 6 +). + +CHILE +(10): IV +Región de Coquimbo +(10): Caleta Hornos, Guanaqueros, La Serena, Parque Nacional Fray Jorge, Pichidangui, Talinay. See +Fig. 7–8 +for photographs of the habitat at Pichidangui, where this species occurs. + + +Temporal data. +May (2), June (3), July (2), September (3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/27/87/A92787EBFFDDFFDF7287FCF1A4789990.xml b/data/A9/27/87/A92787EBFFDDFFDF7287FCF1A4789990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be175a327e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/27/87/A92787EBFFDDFFDF7287FCF1A4789990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Tanyproctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from the Coquimbo Region of Chile + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + + + +Author + +Mondaca, José + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-01-22 + + +2016 + + +464 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4645798 +1942-1354 +4645798 +87FF98D6-B13D-40F7-BBBC-C9166F75CAAE + + + + + + + +Chilenopilus +Smith and Mondaca + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Chilenopilus coquimbensis + +new species +, here designated. + + + + + +Description ( +Fig. 1–5 +). + +Length 15.0–16.0 mm. Dorsal surface unicolored with even setal pattern (head and pronotum more setose than elytra). Head: clypeus semicircular, apex strongly reflexed. Labrum reduced, not visible beyond clypeus in dorsal view. Mentum with width greater than length; apex weakly parabolic; surface weakly concave, without medial groove or pit. Antennae with 9 antennomeres, male club approximately equal to funicle in length. Pronotum: widest medially, width greater than length. Apical margin with membranous border. Pygidium: large, wide, with apex curving over plane of sternites. Venter: mesosternal peg absent. Basal sternites compressed, apical sternites and pygidium prominent and curved over plane of basal sternites. Legs: protibia with 3 large teeth on outer margin, teeth evenly separated. Protibial spur present. Claws symmetrical; cleft with strong, subapical tooth. Protibial spurs present. Metatibial apex with 2 spurs, 1 spur adjacent to tarsal articulation and 1 set within apical tibial notch. Metatarsomere 1 slightly longer than metatarsomere 2. + + + + +Etymology. + +Chilenopilus + +is a combination of “ +Chile +” and “hair” in reference to the country where this genus occurs and the long setae on the head and pronotum. The name is masculine in gender. + + +Composition. +This monotypic genus is endemic to IV +Región de Coquimbo +, +Chile +. + + + + +Diagnosis and classification. +The following diagnostic characters were used to place this new taxon in the tribe +Tanyproctini +: labrum not visible in dorsal view of head, set beneath clypeus; pronotum with translucent apical margin; pygidium large, triangular, partially covered by elytral apex; claws cleft with subapical tooth; metatibia with 2 spurs, one located adjacent to tarsal articulation and the other set on a different plane within apical tibial notch; sternites distinctly defined (not fused), basal sternites compressed lengthwise; apex of abdomen inflated, curved over sternites. + + +The new genus is based partially on the following characters: antennal club consisting of 3 antennomeres (more than 3 antennomeres in + +Anahi +Martínez + +, + +Burmeisteriellus +Berg + +, + +Castanochilus +Ohaus + +, + +Diaphylla +Erichson + +, + +Eideria +Neita and Ocampo, +Lichniop + +s Gutiérrez, + +Lichniopsoides +Martínez + +, + +Luispenaia +Martínez + +, + +Parapetiia +Martínez + +, and + +Pentacoryna +Moser + +); dentate tarsal claws (simple in + +Acylochilus +Martínez + +and + +Puelchesia +Ocampo and Smith + +); dorsal surface with erect setae (recumbent, scale-like setae in + +Faargia +Martínez + +, + +Myloxena +Ohaus + +, + +Myloxenoides +Martínez + +); body length +15–16 mm +(less than +8 mm +in + +Longicrura +Frey + +); and claws apically cleft (claws medially dentate in +Leuretr +a Erichson). We also compared this genus with hundreds of other Neotropical +Tanyproctini +specimens and reviewed the identification guides published by +Martínez (1975) +and +Lacroix (2007) +to further establish the uniqueness of this new taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/4D/A9284DB5617992F2D5F7736CD0907F77.xml b/data/A9/28/4D/A9284DB5617992F2D5F7736CD0907F77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e222c503d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/4D/A9284DB5617992F2D5F7736CD0907F77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cotoneaster bullatus +Bois + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +2-5 m +hoher, + +sommergruener +Strauch. +Blaetter +lang +eifoermig +, +4-8 cm +lang, durch auffallendes Adernetz stark runzelig + +, im Herbst leuchtend rot. Blattoberseite kahl, Unterseite behaart. +Blueten +zu 3-20, + +blassrosa bis weiss, mit aufrechten +Kronblaettern + +und 4-5 Griffeln. +Fruechte +leuchtend rot, +7-11 mm +lang und +6-9 mm +breit, mit 4-5 Steinkernen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Oft angepflanzt und gelegentlich verwildert / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus China + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blasige Steinmispel +Nom +francais +: + + +Cotoneaster + +bulleux + +Nome italiano: +Cotognastro bolloso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2970ABFF72FBFA58B0726F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2970ABFF72FBFA58B0726F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914162fdfb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2970ABFF72FBFA58B0726F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. cirrus + +-Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 2009c +, PAN + +, +TANG & LI 2012) + + + + + +Die Arten dieser Gruppe fallen durch ihre ausserordentlich lange und abstehende Abdominalbeborstung auf ( +Abb. 6, 7 +). Zu dieser Gruppe gehören sowohl Spezies mit gerandetem Abdomen und einfachen Tarsen als auch solche, deren Tarsen gelappt sind und deren Abdomina ungerandet oder auch gerandet sind: ein Beispiel dafür, dass die traditionelle Subgenera-Einteilung monophyletische Gruippe auseinanderreisst, wenn man sie weiter anwendet. + +Arten dieser Gruppe leben am Nordrand der Orientalis. Hier werden nur diejenigen genannt, dieaus den berücksichtigten Ländern und Provinzen bekannt geworden sind. + + + + +S. aeneofulgens +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, +PUTHZ 1998d +). +Vietnam +; + + + +S. cirratitogatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 8, +PUTHZ 2009c +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirratitunicatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 11, PUTHZ l. c). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirrativestis +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirrativestitus +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirratus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 1, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirricinctus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 13, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirriger +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 4, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirrimicans +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 10, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirrimirificus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 6, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirriornatus +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirriostentans +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 27, +PUTHZ 2012b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirripraestans +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 5, +PUTHZ 2009c +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirritogatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 12, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirritunicatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 15, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirrivarians +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 14, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirrivestis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 3, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. cirrivestitus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 9, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. deliculus +RYVKIN. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 12 +, +PUTHZ 1998a +). +Vietnam +; + + + +S. echiniventris +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 6 +, +PUTHZ 1981c +). +Vietnam +; + + + +S. fellowesi +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 13, PAN & AL. 2012). +China +( +Hainan +); + + + +S. hainanensis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 16 +, +PUTHZ 2003a +). +China +( +Hainan +); + + + +S. panthera +HROMÁDKA. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, +HROMÁDKA 2001 +). +Indien +. + + +Incertae sedis + + + +S. arcanifer +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 412 +). +Philippinen +(Mindanao); + + + +S. falcipenis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 413 +). +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2C70ACFF72FEC758087008.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2C70ACFF72FEC758087008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2043b2e1e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2C70ACFF72FEC758087008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus liangtangi + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +Typus material: + +Holotypus +(): +China +: +Yunnan +, +Nabanhe N.R. +, +Guomenshan +, + +1030m + +, 22.14.538 N, 100.35.318 E, + +21.XI.2008 + +, +Hu +& +Tang +. + + +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Nabanhe N.R. +, +Huazhulianshan +, +Bengganghani +, + +2300m + +, + +29.V.2009 + +, +Hu +& +Yin +.- HT im +SNHU +, PT in +cP +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, schwach glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob, sehr dicht, verschiedentlich kurz rugos punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen vorn grob und sehr dicht, hinten fein und ziemlich dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Fühler, Kiefertaster und Beine rötlichgelb, Fühlerkeule und Knie etwas dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, schütter beborstet. Paraglossen sileniform. Abdomen zylindrisch, linien-dünn gerandet. 9. Sternum apikolateral mit spitzem, leicht ventrad gekrümmtem, krallenähnlichem Zahn. 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: 4,0- +4,4mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2.2mm). + +PM des HT: HW: 40; DE: 20; PW: 23; PL: 32; EW: 42; EL: 42; SL: 32. +Männchen: Unbekannt. +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Keine deutlich sklerotisierte Spermatheka. +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn wenig breit, tief eingesenkt, Längsfurchen flach, aber deutlich, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, schwach erhoben, tief unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung sehr grob und äusserst dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist viel kleiner als die Punktradien, auch am Mittelteil, dort aber nicht so gratartig scharf wie seitlich. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt nicht ganz den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder nicht ganz doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, in den vorderen zwei Dritteln seitlich flach konvex, hinten flach konkav verengt; eine mittlere Längsfurche und seitliche Schrägeindrücke sind nur angedeutet; Punktierung sehr grob und äusserst dicht, selten leicht rugos, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume gratartig scharf. Elytren ganz leicht trapezoid, so lang wie breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang, sehr flach konvex erweitert, Hinterrand tief rund ausgerandet; Naht-, Schulter- und ein Eindruck im hinteren Aussenviertel lassen die Elytren uneben erscheinen; Punktierung wie am Pronotum. Abdomen zylindrisch, linien-dünn gerandet, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; insgesamt ist die Punktierung sehr dicht bis dicht, auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Zwischenräume deutlich kleiner, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwas feiner als eine Facette am Innenrand der Augen, ihre Abstände etwa punktgross. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen nicht ganz drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist fast so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied; das 4. Glied ist tief gelappt. Die gesamte Oberseite ist genetzt, der Vorderkörper etwas weniger deutlich als das Abdomen. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art der + +S. pilicornis + +-Gruppe unterscheidet sich von allen ihren Nahverwandten durch ihre bedeutendere Grösse, im Übrigen durch ihre tief eingesenkte Stirn, das vergleichsweise lange Pronotum und die sehr grobe und äusserst dichte Punktierung des Vorderkörpers. + + + + +Etymologie: Diese neue Art dediziere ich herzlich meinem Freund, Dr. TANG Liang, +Shanghai +, der sich um die Kenntnis der chinesischen Steninenfauna sehr verdient gemacht und sie auch sebst gesammelt hat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2E70AAFF72FC1B586C757D.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2E70AAFF72FC1B586C757D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6194629b562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2E70AAFF72FC1B586C757D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus vijaya + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 410, 417 +) + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Sri Lanka +: +Central Province +, +Hakgala Santuary + +6 km +SE + +Nuwara Eliya +, + +1800m + +, forest litter, + +28.XII.2000 + +(zusammen mit + +S. brachypterus +KRAATZ + +): im +NHMW +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Brachypter,schwarzmitleichtemMessingsschimmer,ziemlich glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht, Abdomen ziemlich grob und ziemlich dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz. Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis gelblich, Fühlerkeule und Beine hellbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, spärlich beborstet. Abdomen seitlich gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: [3,0-] +3,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,7mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 31,5; DE: 15; PW: 23; PL: 24; EW: 28; EL: 25; SL: 15. + +Männchen: Metasternum hinten dreieckig eingedrückt, vordere Mitte äusserst fein und weitläufig auf glattem Grund punktiert, hintere Mitte fein und mässig dicht punktiert. Sternite +3-5 in +der hinteren Mitte geglättet, in der vorderen Mitte feiner als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, 6. Sternit median sehr fein und ziemlich dicht punktiert, nicht abgeflacht, 7. Sternit median leicht abgeflacht, sehr fein und dicht und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit schmaler Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Achtel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 417 +), Medianlobus vorn breit abgerundet, im Innern mit zwei stärker sklerotisierten, distal gesägten Ausstülpskleriten, proximal mit kurzem Innensack; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel mit 14-16 Borsten. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. Kopf deutlich breiter als die Elytren, Stirn breit, insgesamt konkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen flach, Mittelteil breiter als jedes der Seitenstücke, nur sehr flach erhoben; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser grösser als der Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, nur ausnahmsweise (in der Stirnmitte) die Grösse des apikalen Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes erreichend, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder fast 1,5x so lang wie breit. Pronotum kaum länger als breit, Seiten insgesamt kräftig konvex, hinten kräftig konkav eingeschnürt, ohne auffällige Eindrücke; Punktierung sehr grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren stark trapezoid, breiter als lang, Schultern völlig abgeschrägt, Seiten flach konvex erweitert, im hinteren Drittel deutlich eingezogen, Hinterrand sehr tief ausgerandet; Nahteindruck kaum deutlich, Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung wie am Pronotum. Abdomen seitlich linienförmig schmal gerandet, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit ohne apikalen Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn ziemlich grob, dicht, Punkte des 4. Tergits so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punkte; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie Facetten am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände so gross wie die Punkte. Beine dünn, Hintertarsen zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied wenig kürzer als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied; 4. Glied lang und schmal gelappt. Abdomen deutlich genetzt, Netzungsspuren auf dem Vorderkörper wenig deutlich. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. brachypterus + +- Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 1971a: 198 +) und sieht hier vielen Arten sehr ähnlich. Wegen ihrer vergleichsweise groben und dichten Abdominalpunktierung kann sie mit + +S. brachypterus +KRAATZ + +verwechselt werden. Sie unterscheidet sich äusserlich von ihm durch deutlich dichtere Punktierung des Abdomens und durch gröbere Vorderkörperpunktierung, von ihm und allen anderen brachypteren/apteren Arten der genannten Gruppe von +Sri Lanka +durch den Aedoeagus. + + + + +Etymologie: Ich wähle für diese neue Art den Namen des ersten Königs von +Sri Lanka +: Vijaya (543-504 v. Chr.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2E70ADFF72FF5258A7725F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2E70ADFF72FF5258A7725F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da6e3151fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2E70ADFF72FF5258A7725F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + +Die + +S. brachypterus + + +- Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 1971a +: 198) + + + + + + +Hierher zähle ich jetzt auch die 1984b: 565 noch in die " +nilgiriensis +-Gruppe" gestellten Arten. + + + + + +S. angustiformis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 8 +, +PUTHZ 2011a +). Südindien; + + + +S. badaganus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 7 +, +PUTHZ 1984b +, 1-3, +PUTHZ 1990 +). Südindien; + + + +S. besucheti +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 17 +, +PUTHZ 1971a +). +Sri Lanka +; + + + +S. brachypterus +KRAATZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 15 +, l. c.). +Sri Lanka +; + + + +S. cardamomensis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 12 +, +PUTHZ 1984b +). Südindien; + + + +S. complicipenis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 10-12 +, +14, 15 +, +PUTHZ 1990 +). Südindien; + + + +S. dikoyaensis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 19 +, +PUTHZ 1971a +). +Sri Lanka +; + + + +S. drawida +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 11 +, +PUTHZ 1984b +). Südindien; + + + +S. karnatakanus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 3 +, +PUTHZ 2011a +). Südindien; + + + +S. madurensis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 18 +, +PUTHZ 1970a +). Südindien; + + + +S. mussardi +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 18 +, +PUTHZ 1971a +). +Sri Lanka +; + + + +S. nilgiriensis +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 19 +, +PUTHZ 1970a +). Südindien; + + + +S. palnimontium +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 3 +, +PUTHZ 1994a +). Südindien; + + + +S. riedeli +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, l. c.). Südindien; + + + +S. serendibensis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 20 +, +PUTHZ 1971a +). +Sri Lanka +; + + + +S. simplicipenis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 5, 7-9 +, +16, 17 +, +PUTHZ 1990 +). Südindien; + + + +S. soleatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, +PUTHZ 1973b +). +Sri Lanka +; + + + +S. taprobanensis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 21 +, +PUTHZ 1971a +). +Sri Lanka +; + + + +S. vijaya + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 417 +). +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2F70ACFF72FDE459E37704.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2F70ACFF72FDE459E37704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e504e8ec47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2F70ACFF72FDE459E37704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. cephalotes + +-Gruppe p. p. (NAOMI 2013) + +[s. a. o.] + + + + + +Hierher gehört eine Reihe vorwiegend apterer Arten von +Taiwan +(vgl. +PUTHZ 2012b +). + + + + + +S. aspriformis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 2, +PUTHZ 2013a +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. aspripennis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 1, l.c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. asprisculptus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 3, l.c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. asprivestis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 4, l.c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. mysterialis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 23, +PUTHZ 2012b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. nefas +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 8, +PUTHZ 1984a +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. permodestus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 33, +PUTHZ 2012b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. permolestus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 40, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perfectus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 45, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perodiosus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 38, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perpauper +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 28, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perpauperculus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (about as in fig. 28, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perpastus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 22, +PUTHZ 2012b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perpinguis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 20, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perplicatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 34-36, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perpunctus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 42, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perrarus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 39, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perscitus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 43, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. persculptus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 25, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. persculpturatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 29, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. persimplex +PUTHZ + +:: Aedoeagus (fig. 37, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perspicabilis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 21, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. persubtilis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 30, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. pertenuis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 41, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. pertricosus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 44, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perturbator +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (about as in fig. 22, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perversor +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 32, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. pervilis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 31, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. pervenustus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 24, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. sugayai +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 18, 19, PUTHZ l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2F70ACFF72FEC358F67361.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2F70ACFF72FEC358F67361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23b962d78bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF2F70ACFF72FEC358F67361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus nepalensis +PUTHZ 1972 + + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 334, 335 +, +351 +, +375 +, +378, 394-399 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus nepalensis +PUTHZ 1972d: 177 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +3 +, +4 +: +Indien +: +Meghalaya +, +East Khasi Hills distr. +, +Shilong Peak +, + +1900m + +, + +25 +o +32.20’N + +, + +91 +o +51.03’E + +, + +21.X.2004 + +, +Cuccodoro +& al + +.; + +7 +, +10 +: +East Khasi Hills +, +Mawphlang +, +Lawkuyntang +, + +1750m + +, + +25 +o +26.37’N + +, + +91 +o +44.47’E + +, + +23.X.2004 + +, idem ( +MHNG +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkung: Stücke aus den Khasi Hills ( +Indien +) weichen von anderen Exemplaren durch auffällige zwei apikale Borsten am Medianlobus ab ( +Abb. 398, 399 +); ob es sich um Ausdruck der Variabilität handelt oder um subspezifisch zu wertende Abweichungen kann erst neues und umfangreicheres Material klären. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF807003FF72FB295B157726.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF807003FF72FB295B157726.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f2957bcfce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF807003FF72FB295B157726.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus smaragdinus +BERNHAUER 1915 + +( +Abb. 207 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus smaragdinus +BERNHAUER 1915b: 119 + + +. + + + + + + +Stenus purpurascens +BERNHAUER 1926: 130 + + +. + + + + + +Material: + +Philippinen +: +Luzon +: +1 +: +Laguna +, +Los Baños +( +HT +); + + +1 +: +Mt. Makiling +, +Baker +; + + +1 +: +Mt. Makiling +(HT von + +S. purpurascens + +). + + + + + +Bemerkung: Länge: +3,7-4,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0mm). PM des HT: HW: 37; mDE: 20; PW: 24,5; PL: 29; EW: 34,5; EL: 33,5; SL: 24. Apikalausrandung des 8. Sternits des im hinteren Drittel des Sternits (19: 66). 10. Tergit etwa wie bei + +S. simulans +L. BENICK. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 207 +). + + +Neben + +S. viridis +BERNHAUER + +ist dies die einzige philippinische Art mit deutlichem Metallschimmer am gesamten Körper. Von + +S. viridis + +unterscheidet sie sich wie in der Tabelle angegeben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF807003FF72FD0159C275AD.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF807003FF72FD0159C275AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68f2f38d63f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF807003FF72FD0159C275AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus simulans +L. +BENICK +1929 + +( +Abb. 147 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus simulans +L. +BENICK 1929: 270 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Philippinen +: +Mindoro +, +Luzon +, +Samar +, +Mindanao +16 +Exx. ( +Syntypen +) ( +FMCh +, +NHML +, +NHMW +, +cP +). + + +1 +, +3 +: +Luzon +: +Mt. Makiling +, + +XI.1993 + +Donabauer +, +Zettel +( +FMCh +, +cZettel +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Antipolo +, +E. Simon +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +1 +: +Mindoro +, +Puerto Galera +, + +300m + +, + +29.XII.1979 + +, +Orousset +( +cOrousset +) + +; + +5 +: +Calamintao +, + +III.1994 + +, +W.Mey +( +ZMB +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Negros +: +L. Balinsasayao +, + +1.- 7.X.1959 + +, +C.M. Yoshimoto +( +BPBM +) + +; + +1 +: +Leyte +: +Vica N Baybay +, secondary forest, + +100-200m + +, + +27.II.1991 + +, +Schawaller +& al. ( +SMNS +). + + +Indonesien +: +1 +, +1 +: +Celebes +, +Wallace +( +NHML +) + +; + +Sulawesi +: +1 +: +Utara +, +Dumoga Bone N. P. +, lowland forest edge, ca. + +200m + +, banana leaf litter, I,1985, +R.ent.Soc.London Project Wallace +( +NHML +) + +; + +2 +, +2 +: ibidem + +200-300m + +, banks of +River Tumpha +, leaf litter, + +II.1985 + +, idem ( +NHML +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem Plot A ca. + +400m + +, + +22.II.1985 + +idem (ibidem) + +; + +1 +(cf. det.): +Maluku +: +Halmahera Sidangoli +, +Batu +putik, + +100m + +, + +23.XI.1999 + +, +A. Riedel +( +SMNS +). + + +Papua-Neu Guinea +: +1 +(cf. det.) +Ambona Lodge +bei +Tari +, 1990, +H. Franz +( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 147 +). Diese Art ähnelt dem + +S. tropicus +BERNHAUER + +sehr, beim Männchen zeigt das 6. Sternit aber nur einen flachen, seitlich nicht gekielten, hinteren Mitteleindruck und die Ausrandung des 8. Sternits ist flacher, nur im hinteren Drittel (22: 66; + +S. tropicus + +: 32:73). Die Aedoeagen beider Arten sind sich ausserordentlich ähnlich.- Ob die oben mit "cf." gekennzeichneten Weibchen zu + +S. simulans + +gehören, muss noch durch Männchen aus den entsprechenden Gebieten verifiziert werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF807003FF72FEA5583E7345.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF807003FF72FEA5583E7345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7749222c615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF807003FF72FEA5583E7345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus sejugatus +L. +BENICK 1929 + + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 187 +, +223 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus sejugatus +L. BENICK 1929: 263 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Philippinen +: +Luzon +: +Montalban +, +Los Baños +, +Aroroy +, +Zambales +( +Syntypen +: +FMCh +, +DEI +, +ZMP +, +NHML +, +NHMW +). + + +1 +, +1 +: +Antipolo +, +E. Simon +( +IRSCNB +) + +; + +1 +: +Bataan +, Olongapo, +Subic Base Riding +stable, + +2.XII.1993 + +, +Zettel +(c. +Zettel +) + +; + +2 +: +Rizel Prov. +, +Montalban Dam +, sweeping, + +16.III.1960 + +, +T.C. Maa +( +BPBM +) + +; + +14 +, +14 +: +Mindoro +or., +Mindoro Beach + +10 km +W + +Puerto Galera +, Ufer eines kleinen Flusses, + +24.-25.XI.1992 + +, +Schillhammer +, +Zettel +( +NHMW +, c. +Zettel +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Negros +: +Mambucal Seven Falls +, + +900m + +, + +16.III.1994 + +, +Schödl +( +NHMW +) + +; + +2 +: +Palawan +: +Port Barton +, + +14.-18.XII.1990 + +, +Bolm +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Bahile +, + +22.XII.1992 + +, +Bolm +( +NHMB +, +cP +) + +; + +3 +, +3 +: +Busuanga Is. +, + +5km +NW + +Coron Mabintangen River +, + +25.-29.II.1996 + +, +Zettel +(c. +Zettel +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: s. bei + +S. philippinus + +oben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF817003FF72FAAF59B97022.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF817003FF72FAAF59B97022.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9327afb309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF817003FF72FAAF59B97022.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus scitulus +L. +BENICK +1929 + +( +Abb. 169 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus scitulus +L. +BENICK 1929: 259 + + +. + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Philippinen +: +Luzon +, +Montalban +( +FMCh +). + + + + + +Bemerkungen: Von dieser Art ist bisher nur der HT bekannt. PM des HT: HW: 38; mDE: 22; PW: 28; PL: 34; EW: 40; EL: 41; SL: 32. 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 169 +). Diese Art ist dem + +S. pernix +L. BENICK + +sehr ähnlich, ihre Beine sind aber anders gefärbt (nur ganz schmale Schwärzung am distalen Ende der Schenkel, die Punktierung der Elytren ist noch gröber und die Stirnpunktierung weitläufiger, Punktabstände in der Mitte manchmal fast so gross wie die Punkte). Zwar kann nicht augeschlossen werden, dass diese Abweichungen in die Variationsbreite einer Art gehören (beide Taxa sind jedenfalls in Montalban gefunden worden), das gegenwärtig bekannte Material lässt aber diesen Schluss nicht zu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF827001FF72FB845BBE7411.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF827001FF72FB845BBE7411.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b95887899f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF827001FF72FB845BBE7411.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus viridis +BERNHAUER +1926 + +( +Abb. 146 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus viridis +BERNHAUER 1926: 129 + + +. + + + + + +Material: + +Philippinen +: +1 +: +Mindanao +: +Surigao +( +HT +; +FMCh +). + + +1 +: ibidem ( +FMCh +); + + +1 +: +Butnan +( +FMCh +). + + + + + +Bemerkungen: Länge: 4,2-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,5mm +. PM des HT: HW: 44; mDE: 22; PW: 30; PL: 36; EW: 45; EL: 44; SL: 36. Apikalausschnitt des 8. Sternits ewa im hinteren Drittel des Sternits (25: 80). 10. Tergit wie bei + +S. simulans +L. BENICK. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 146 +). + +Diese Art fällt durch ihre vergleichswese weitläufige Stirn- und Elytrenpunktierung und durch ihren Metallglanz auf. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF827001FF72FD535BF272C0.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF827001FF72FD535BF272C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ccd4e2f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF827001FF72FD535BF272C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus tropicus +BERNHAUER 1915 + +( +Abb. 194 +, +409 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus tropicus +BERNHAUER 1915: 119 + +b; + +WENDELER 1926: 72 + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Philippinen +: +Holotypus +(): +Luzon +, +Mt. Makiling +( +FMCh +). + + +2 +, +4 +: ibidem ( +NHML +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: + +4 km +SE + +Los Baños +, +Mt. Makiling +, + +9.IV.1977 + +, +L.E.Watrous +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Mt. Polis +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: +Montalban +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +: +Manila +, + +V. 1906 + +, +J.C.Thompson +( +CAS +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Negros +occ., +Mambucal +, +Seren Falls +, ca. + +900m + +, + +16.III.1994 + +, +Schödl +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +: +Negros +or., +Cuernos de Negros +, +Valencia +, +Apolong +, +Casaroro Falls +, + +25.-26.X.2004 + +, +Pangatihon +( +cZettel +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: 10. Tergit (wie in +Abb. 147 +). Männchen: Die Beschreibung der Sexualcharaktere von WENDELER trifft zu, im Übrigen vgl. oben bei + +S. pseudotropicus +. + +Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 194 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF82701EFF72FAD559D87377.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF82701EFF72FAD559D87377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f60e83ed58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF82701EFF72FAD559D87377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus wendeleri +L. +BENICK +1929 + +( +Abb. 195 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus wendeleri +L. +BENICK 1929: 269 + + +. + + + + + +Stenus tropicus + +; sensu + +WENDELER 1926: 72 + +(nec +BERNHAUER 1915b +). + + + + + + +Material: +Philippinen +: 1, 3: +Palawan +: +Bacuit +( +Syntypen +: FMCh, +NHML +, +NHMW +, +cP +) + +; + +8, 7: +Palawan +: +Busuanga Is +, + +5 km +NW Colon + +, +Mabintangen River +, + +25.-29.II.1996 + +, +Zettel +( +cZettel +, +cP +) + +; + +1: +Luzon +: +Limay +( +Syntypus +, +FMCh +) + +; + +1, 1: +Sabang +, + +50-100m + +, degraded rainforest on slope, + +30.XI.1995 + +, +Kodada +( +MHNG +, +cP +) + +; + +4, 4: along +Tarabanan river +NE +San Rafael +, + +7.XII.1995 + +, +Kodada +& +Rigoná +( +MHNG +, +cP +) + +; + +1: +Conception +, fungi on logs/bark, + +6.- 7.XII.1995 + +, +Löbl +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: Männchen: E ( +Abb. 195 +). – Äusserlich lässt sich diese Art nur sicher von + +S. tropicus +BERNHAUER + +und + +S. simulans +L. BENICK + +unterscheiden, wenn man die Ventralseite des Abdomens der Männchen untersucht (s. o. bei + +S. pseudotropicus + +und bei + +S. simulans + +). + + +Einen + +Stenus tropicus +WENDELER + +hat es – entgegen L. +BENICK 1929 +und entgegegen den Katalogen von SCHEERPELTZ und von HERMAN – nie gegeben. WENDELER hat 1926 lediglich ein Männchen von +Palawan +(Binaluan) – wie er fälschlich meinte – als Männchen von + +S. tropicus +BERNHAUER + +beschrieben. Dieses Stück ist verloren gegangen: in der Sammlung des ZMB steckt noch die Nadel mit den dreieckigen Aufklebeplättchen, das Tier ist aber abgesprungen und nicht mehr vorhanden. BENICK hat diesen Irrtum erkannt, festgestellt, dass es sich dabei nicht um den BERNHAUERschen +tropicus +(vom Mt. Makiling) handelt und deshalb die von WENDELER unter dem Namen " + +tropicus +BERNHAUER + +" beschriebene Art erstmalig valid als + +S. wendeleri + +beschrieben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF837000FF72FF535B7773DA.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF837000FF72FF535B7773DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c880e62d6f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF837000FF72FF535B7773DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus sparsepilosus +PUTHZ 1969 + + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 157 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus sparsepilosus +PUTHZ 1969a: 66 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Indien +: +1 +, +4 +: +Haldwani district +, +Kumaon +, +H.G. Champion +( +Typen +: +NHML +, +cP +) + +; + +4 +, +3 +: +Kumaon +, +Garjia + +10 km + +de +Ramnagar +( +Corbett National Park +), + +450m + +, au bord d’un ruisseau, 2 ibidem tamisages de feuilles mortes dans un ravin profond, + +15.X.1979 + +, +Löbl +( +MHNG +, cP) + +; + +1 +: +Chaubattia +près +Ranikhet +, + +1950m + +, ravin, l’herbe et feuilles mortes au bord d’un ruisseau, + +14.X.1979 + +, +Löbl +( +MHNG +). + + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Tumlingtar district +, +Arun valley +, + +3 mi +E + +Tumlingtar Airstrip +, + +1200 feet + +, sphagnum moss in dry sal. for., + +19.III.1975 + +, +M. Marks +( +FMCh +). + + +Thailand +: +1 +, +1 +: +Pattaya +, + +12.XII.1979 + +, +Palm +( +ZML +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Prov. Ranong Ranong +, +Hot Springs +, + +9 +o +56’N + +, + +98 +o +40’E + +, + +23.-27.II.1996 + +, +K. Majer +( +cSch +). + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Khammouane prov. +, +Ban Khoun Ngeun +env., + +250m + +, + +18 +o +07’N + +, + +104 +o +29’E + +, + +XI.2000 + +, +Jendek +& +Pacholátko +( +cHromádka +) + +; +1 +: +Khammouane prov. +, + +300m + +, + +18 +o +13.027’N + +, + +104 +o +30.880’E + +, + +300m + +, primary rainforest, + +17.-18.VI.2008 + +, +Solodovnikov +& +Pedersen +( +ZMK +). + + + + +Bemerkungen: 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 157 +). Diese Art kann wegen der ähnlichen Gestalt ihres 10. Tergits leicht mit + +S. lombokensis +PUTHZ + +verwechselt werden. Auch der Umriss der Aedoeagen beider Arten ist sehr ähnlich. + +S. sparsepilosus + +besitzt aber nur einen kurzen häkchenbesetzten Innensack(-schlauch) ohne stärker sklerotisierte Elemente, während + +S. lombokensis + +einen sehr langen häkchenbesetzten Innensack(-schlauch) mit einer stärker sklerotisierten, längsstreifigen Struktur im basalen Teil des Medianlobus zeigt (s. +Abb. 205, 206 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF837001FF72FC9E58B87397.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF837001FF72FC9E58B87397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ad8850c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF837001FF72FC9E58B87397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus sparsifrons + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 148 +, +220 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Philippinen +: +Negros +or., +Cuernos de Negros +, +Valencia Apolong +, +Casaro Falls +, + +28.I.2007 + +, +H. Zettel +(456) (coll. +Zettel +, später in der University of the Philippines, Los Baños). + + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, glänzend, Stirn mässig grob, weitläufig punktiert, Pronotum und Elytren sehr grob und sehr dicht, leicht quer-zusammenfliessend punktiert, Abdomen vorn grob und dicht, hinten fein und weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung kurz, unauffällig. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Beine und Fühler rötlichbraun, Schenkelspitzen, sehr kurz, dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 148 +). + + +Länge: [3,8-] +4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 36,7; mDE: 20,8; PW: 25; PL: 31,5; EW: 36,5; EL: 37,5; SL: 29. + +Männchen: Vordersternite einfach. 7. Sternit in der Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit ziemlich schmalem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Neuntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikal gesägt. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 220 +), Medianlobus mit lanzettlicher Apikalpartie, Innensack tubig, eingehüllt in eine häkchenbesetzte Membrantasche; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, mit 9-11 Borsten in der Spitzenpartie. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf etwa so breit wie die Elytren, Stirn vergleichsweise schmal, tief konkav eingesenkt, ohne mittlere Erhebung; Punktierung mässig grob und sehr weitläüfig, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktabstände seitlich grösser als die Punkte, in der Mitte viel grösser, die Mitte kann man "geglättet" nennen. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt etwas über die Mitte des Pronotums hinausragend, vorletzte Glieder deutlich etwas länger als breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn fast gerade verengt, nach hinten deutlich konkav eingeschnürt; Punktierung sehr grob, sehr dicht, leicht zusammenfliessend, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser grösser als der grösste Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume gratartig scharf. Elytren quadratisch, Nahteindruck deutlich; Punktierung noch gröber als am Pronotum, auch quer-zusammenfliessend. Abdomen zylindrisch, 7. Tergit mit apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung auf dem 3. Tergit fast so grob wie am Pronotum, aber weniger dicht; nach hinten wird die Punktierung erheblich feiner und viel weitläufiger, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände dreimal und mehr so gross wie die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen gut zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist fast so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als ds Klauenglied. Das Insekt ist ohne Mikroskulptur. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: DieseneueArtgehörtindieNähedes + +S. simulans +L. BENICK + +; von ihr und deren Nahverwandten unterscheidet sie sich sofort durch ihre weitläufig punktierte Stirn und das viel längere 1. Hintertarsenglied. + + + + +Etymologie: Ich nenne die neue Art wegen ihrer weitläufigen Stirnpunktierung " +sparsifrons +" (Lat. = mit weitläufig punktierter Stirn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF847004FF72FAA858D3739F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF847004FF72FAA858D3739F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afcc835b220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF847004FF72FAA858D3739F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus philippinus +BERNHAUER +1912 + +( +Abb. 150 +, +222 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus philippinus +BERNHAUER 1912: 249 + + +; L. + +BENICK 1929: 262 + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Philippinen +: +Luzon +: +1 +: [Rizal, Montalban Gorge, Banks] ( +HT +) + +; + +10 +, +8 +: +Montalban +( +FMCh +, +NHML +, +NHMW +, +ZMP +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Antipolo +, +E. Simon +cP + +); + +2 +: +Mt. Makiling +, +Baker +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: +Zambales + +; + +1 +: +Cabugao + +; + +1 +: +Mindoro +: + +10 km +W + +Puerto Galera +, + +24.- 25.II.1992 + +, +Schillhammer +( +NHMW +) + +; + +2 +: +Panay +: + +10 km +E + +Sibalom +, + +100m + +, + +10.XII.1980 + +, +Bolm +( +NHMB +, +cP +) + +; + +2 +, +3 +: +Libertad Fluss +, + +21.I.1994 + +, +Seyfert +( +NHMW +, +cP +) + +; + +3 +, +3 +: +Palawan +: +Busuanga +Is., + +5 km +NW + +Coron Mabintangen River +, + +26.-29.II.1996 + +, +Zettel +( +cZettel +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: In seiner Diagnose hat BERNHAUER keinen Fundort des/der +Typen +angegeben. Der HT (FMCh) war an einer Minutiennadel befestigt, das Abdomen ist verloren; anstatt eines Fundortetiketts trägt das Stück dieses Etikett: Acc. No. 5649 Lot Gov. Lab. Coll./collected by C.S.Banks. In seiner Arbeit 1912 fügt BERNHAUER aber bei + +Medon philippinus + +die Nummer 5644 und bei + +Scopaeus montalbanensis + +die Nummer 5650 an und bei beiden den Fundort " +Rizal +, Montalban Gorge". Daraus schliesse ich, dass der HT von + +S. philippinus + +zusammen mit den genannten Arten erbeutet wurde. + + +Da diese Art äusserlich nicht leicht von + +S. sejugatus +L. BENICK + +zu unterscheiden ist, habe ich das vorhandene Material (inklusive +Typen +) untersucht und dabei stringente Aedoeagusunterschiede festgestellt: bei + +S. philippinus + +ist der Medianlobus höchstens so lang wie die Parameren, der Innensack besteht aus einer häkchenbesetzten Tube ( +Abb. 222 +), bei + +S. sejugatus + +dagegen überragt der Medianlobus die Parameren und ist apikal eher lanzettlich, der Innensack zeigt aber im proximalen Teil eine stärker sklerotisierte Tasche ( +Abb. 223 +). Äusserlich sind sich beide Arten sehr ähnlich: Bei + +S. philippinus + +ist die Punktierung aber weniger grob und weniger gedrängt, auf der Stirn sind die Punktabstände, zumindest in der Mitte, nicht gratartig-scharf, die Stirn zeigt auch einen geringen Glanz; bei + +S. sejugatus + +ist der Vorderköper gröber und gedrängt-dicht punktiert, die Stirn ist fast matt, die Punktabstände sind hier überall gratartig scharf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF847007FF72FBB55951742C.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF847007FF72FBB55951742C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a7a8f77c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF847007FF72FBB55951742C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus pfeifferi +PUTHZ 1998 + +( +Abb. 186 +, +218, 219 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus pfeifferi +PUTHZ 1998b: 237 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Malaysia +: +Sarawak +: +Marudi +, + +4 +o +10’N + +, + +114 +o +20’E + +, +Ufer des Baram +, + +13.III.1990 + +, +M. Pfeiffer + +; + +7 +, +2 +: ibidem, lehmiges +Tümpelufer +, + +12.III.1990 + +, idem. + + +Brunei +: +3 +: +Tuton +, +Tasek Merimbun +, + +7.II.1995 + +, +Borcherding +( +Typen +: +MHNG +, +SMNS +, +cAss +, +cP +) + +; + +4 +, +3 +: +Brunei +: +Sungai Belait +area, + +15m + +, marshland, + +4 +o +32’N + +, + +14 +o +32’E + +, + +15.VI.2007 + +, +Zettel +( +NHMW +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkung: 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 186 +), Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 218, 219 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF847007FF72FD4759DF7531.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF847007FF72FD4759DF7531.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8595985c59e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF847007FF72FD4759DF7531.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus pernix +L. +BENICK +1929 + +( +Abb. 168 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus pernix +L. +BENICK 1929: 261 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Philippinen +: +Luzon +: 4, 3: +Montalba +( +Syntypen +: FMCh) + +; + +3, 8: +Sagada-Sayo +, + +1500m + +, flaques d’eau près du gouffre +de Tataya-an +, + +20.I.1980 + +, +Orousset +(cOrousset, cP) + +; + +3, 1: +Sagada Echo Valley +, +Underground River +, + +1500m + +, + +23.-24.II.1999 + +, +Zettel +(cZettel, cP) + +; + +1: +Gonogon +, +Chico River +ca. + +900m + +, + +21.II.1999 + +, +Schödl +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1, 1: +Prov. Bengult, QW +Baguio +, +Asin Road +ca. +7 km +, + +17.II.1999 + +, +Schödl +( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: Diese Art weicht durch die Gestalt ihres 10. Tergit ( +Abb 168 +) von den meisten Arten ihrer Gruppe ab. Aedoeagus (ähnlich +Abb. 220 +) [BENICKs Aedoeagusabbildungen sind nach trocken-aufgeklebten Präparaten gefertigt und vielfach idealisiert!]. 8. Sternit des mit schmalem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Fünftel.- Diese Art ist anhand ihrer Grösse und der sehr groben, sehr dichten Punktierung gut zu erkennen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF847007FF72FF5358027382.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF847007FF72FF5358027382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc0a18c095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF847007FF72FF5358027382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus nothus +L. +BENICK +1929 + +( +Abb. 190 +, +214 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus nothus +L. +BENICK 1929: 264 + + +; + +HERMAN 2001b: 2306 + +. + + + + + + +Stenus wallacei +PUTHZ 1968b: 456 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Philippinen +: +Samar +: +Catbalogan +; + + +Mindoro +: +Subaan +; + + +Luzon +: +Kasiguran +, +Cabugao +, +Kasiguran +, +Zambales +( +Syntypen +: +FMCh +, +NHML +, +NHMW +) + +; + +Luzon +: +2 +, +2 +: Antipolo, +E. Simon +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +1 +: +Magsaysay Real +, +Qezon +, + +III.1985 + +, +A.P. Barnòn +( +cLast +) + +; + +1 +: +Mindoro +: +San Jose +, + +III.1945 + +, +Ross +( +cP +) + +; + +5 +, +2 +: +Baco +, +Alag River +, + +15.XI.1994 + +, +Zettel +( +cZettel +, +cAss +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Virac +: +Catanduanes +S of +Summit +, N +Narsari +, small creek, + +9.III.1999 + +, +Zettel +(c Zettel) + +; + +1 +: +Leyte +: +San Jose +, in stagnant water, +E. Ray +, + +4.XI.1944 + +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: +Palawan +: +Cleopatra Needle N. P. +, +Tanabank River Valley +, + +20.-21.I.1990 + +, +Bolm +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Mindanao +: +Zamboanga +de Sur, +25 km NW +Pagadian Debirik-Lourdes +, +Tubaagan Riber +, + +11.III.1997 + +, +Zettel +( +cZettel +) + +; + +3 +, +1 +: +Water Fall + +8 km +NW of + +Bislig +, + +5.VII.1977 + +, +M. Sato +( +cSato +, +SMNS +) + +; + +Indonesia +: +2 +: " +Celebes +183, Wallace" ( +Typen +von + +S. wallacei + +; +NHML +, +IRSCNB +) + +; + +1: " +Celebes +" ( +NHLM +) + +; + +1 +: +Kalimantan +: +Pengaron +, +Doherty +( +NHML +) + +; + +1 +: +Martapur +, +Doherty +( +NHML +). + + +Malaysia +: +1 +: +Sabah +: +Tibow +45 km NE of +Sapulut +, + +600-900m + +, + +7.-15.IV.2000 + +, +Bolm +( +NHML +) + +; + +Sarawak +: +1 +: +Skrang River +, + +17.XI.1975 + +, +Rougemont +( +cP +) + +; + +5 +, +1 +: +Skrang River +ob. +Morat +, + +III.1990 + +, +M. Pfeiffer +( +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkung: 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 190 +). Aedoeagus (augestülpt, +Abb. 214 +). Die Aedoeagusabbildung von BENICK ist missverständlich! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF857006FF72FAB459817719.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF857006FF72FAB459817719.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec068881b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF857006FF72FAB459817719.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus morvani +ROUGEMONT 1986 + +( +Abb. 149 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus morvani +ROUGEMONT 1986b: 266 + + +. + + + + + +Stenus monomerus + +; + +PUTHZ 1978: 128 + +(falsus). + + + + + + +Material: +Nepal +: +1 +: +Dumahan +, + +IV.1984 + +, +Morvan +( +cR +) + +; + +3 +: +Central +, +Marayani-Tal +, près +Tadring +, + +1300m + +, + +30.IV.1982 + +, +Baum +( +Paratypen +: +NHMB +, +cR +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: O +Annapurna +, +Besihar +bis +Chamje +, + +800-1300m + +, + +20.IX.1992 + +, +J. Schmidt +( +cZerche +) + +; + +1 +: +Tama Koshi Valley +, +Suri Doban +, + +1100-1300m + +, + +6.VI.2000 + +, +J. Schmidt +( +cKleeberg +). + + +Indien +: +1 +: W +Bengal +, +Darjeeling distr. +, below +North Point +, + +650-1300m + +, + +17.IV.1967 + +, +G. Topál +( +TMB +) + +. + + + +Bemerkung: Diese Art ist leicht anhand der Gestalt ihres 10. Tergits zu erkennen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF857006FF72FE1D5BA27430.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF857006FF72FE1D5BA27430.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87465f6088d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF857006FF72FE1D5BA27430.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus monomerus +FAUVEL +1895 + +( +Abb. 159-166 +, +216, 217 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus monomerus +FAUVEL 1885: 214 + +; + +PUTHZ 1969b: 24 + +; + +PUTHZ 1978: 128 + +(falsus); + +HERMAN 2001b: 2288 + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Myanmar +: +1 +, +2 +: +Carin Cheba + +900-1100m + +, V-XII.1888, +L. Fea +( +Lektotypus +, +IRSCNB +, + + +Paralektotypen +: ibidem, +MCSNG +) + +; + +1 +: +Tenasserim +, +Tavoy +( +NHML +). + + +Thailand +: +1 +: +Ko Chang +(12), +White Sands Beach +, + +10.XII.1990 + +, +Jäch +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +: W +Thailand +, +Uthai Thani distr. +, +Khao Nang Rum +, + +VIII.1987 + +, +M.G. Allen +( +NHML +) + +; + +2 +: +Prov. Ranong Ranong +, +Hot Springs +, + +9 +o +56’N + +, + +98 +o +40’E + +, + +23.-29.II.1996 + +, +K. Majer +( +cSch +) + +; + +1 +: +Chiang Rai +, + +16.I.1980 + +, +Osella +( +MCSNV +). + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Prov. Phongsaly +, env. +Phongsaly +, + +21 +o +41.2’N + +, + +102 +o +06.06’E + +, + +1500m + +, + +28.V.-20.VI.2003 + +, +C. Holzschuh +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Khammouane prov. +, +Ban Khoun Ngeun +env., + +18 +o +07’N + +, + +104 +o +29’E + +, + +250m + +, + +XI.2000 + +, +Jendek +& +Pacholatko +( +cHromádka +, +cP +). + + +Vietnam +: +1 +: +Hatinh Prov. +, +Raò An + +13 km +W + +Huang Son +, route + +8, 7 km +S + +Nuòc Sôt village +, + +18 +o +21’N + +, + +105 +o +15’E + +, + +220m + +, + +6.V.1998 + +, moist leaves near and around stream, +L. Herman +#2992-2993 ( +ANMH +) + +; + +1 +: +Dong Nai prov. +, +Cat Tien Nat. +P, +E of +Crocodile Lake +, + +120m + +, 11 +o +27‘27’N, 107 +o +21’02‘‘E, +malaise trap +, + +21.- 31.V.1999 + +, +D.C. Darling +& al. ( +cP +). + + +Malaysia +: +1 +: +Tanah-Rata +, + +1420m + +, + +14.IV.1987 + +, +Leiler +( +ZML +) + +; + +1 +: W +Perak +, + +25 km +NE of + +Ipoh +, + +1200m + +, +Banjaran Titi Wangsa Mts. +, +Korbu Mt. +, +V.2001 +b, +ýechovsky +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +, +2 +: +Penang +, +Bryant +( +NHML +, +cP +) + +; + +2 +, +4 +: +Selangor +, +Bukit Kutu +, rotting fruit, +Cameron +( +NHML +, +cP +) + +; + +Sabah +: +1 +: +Crocker Mt. +, env. +Gunung Emas +, + +15.- 27.IV.1993 + +, +Jenie +& +Strba +( +cHromádka +) + +; + +2 +, +3 +: +Sipitang Mendolong +, + +XII.1987 +, +XII.1989 + +, +S. Adebratt +( +ZML +, +cP +) + +; + +Sarawak +: +1 +: ca. + +25 km +E + +Kapit +, + +III.1994 + +, +Kodada +( +NHMW +). + + +Indonesien +: +1 +: N +Sumatra +, +n-Sibolga +, + +16.II.1990 + +, +Schillhammer +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +: +Mentawei +, +H.H.Karny +( +NHML +). + + +Indien +: +1 +: U. P., +Chakrata distr +., +Mohna +, + +5000 feet + +( +NHML +) + +; + +1 +: +Laimatak +, +Naga Hills +( +NHML +). +Nepal +: +1 +: +Annapurna Mts. +, +Ghorepani + +2800m + +, + +14.VI.1993 + +, +J. Schmidt +( +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: Die hier + +S. monomerus +FAUVEL + +zugerechneten Stücke unterscheiden sich äusserlich bemerkenswert. Das Verhältnis HW: EW variiert zwischen 0,84 (Naga Hills) und 1,00 (Selangor), das Verhältnis EW: EL zwischen 0,99 ( +Nepal +) und 1,08 (W Perak), das Verhältnis zwischen HW: mDE zwischen 1,52 ( +Nepal +) und 1,78 (Selangor). Es fällt auf, dass bei den Stücken aus +Nepal +, Nordindien und Assam (Naga Hills) der Abstand der apikalen Seitenspitzen des 10. Tergits geringer ist als bei den übrigen Stücken ( +Abb. 165, 166 +, vgl. +Abb. 159-164 +): vielleicht ist das ein Anzeichen für Rassenbildung? Erst umfangreicheres neues Material wird hier eine Entscheidung möglich machen. + + +Unter den +Syntypen +dieser Art befand sich 1 ( +Myanmar +: +Pegu +, Palon) von + +S. andamanensis +PUTHZ + +(s. d.), das von mir 1978 aus +Indien +gemeldete Stück gehört zu + +S. morvani +ROUGEMONT + +(s.u.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF867002FF72FACB5B70742B.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF867002FF72FACB5B70742B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4adfaf91dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF867002FF72FACB5B70742B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus schoedli + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 173 +, +215 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +2 +- +Paratypen +: +Philippinen +: +Luzon +: +Mountain Prov +., +Balitsan River +, ca. + +5 km +S + +Bontoc +, + +900m + +, +Báguen +, + +27.II.1999 + +, +Schödl +, +Zettel +: HT und1 PT im +NHMW +, 1 PT in +cP +. + + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und dicht, Abdomen mässig grob und dicht punktiert, Beborstung kurz, anliegend, glänzend. Kiefertaster gelblich. 1. Fühlerglied braun, Mittelglieder rötlichgelb, Keule wieder etwas dunkler. Beine hell rötlichbraun, Schenkelspitze, scharf abgesetzt, geschwärzt. Clypeus und Oberlippe schwarz, mässig dicht beborstet. 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 173 +). + + +Länge: [3,5-] +4,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 1,9-2,0mm). + +PM des HT: HW: 30,5; mDE: 17; PW: 23,5; PL: 27; EW: 31,8; EL: 35; SL: 28. + +Männchen: Vordersternite einfach. 8. Sternit mit mässig breiter Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Siebtel bis Achtel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikal gesägt. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 215 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus vegleichsweise kurz, ebenso lang wie die Parameren, Innensack membranös, häkchenbesetzt, ohne auffällig sklerotisierte Elemente. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Valvifer apikal gesägt. +Kopf wenig schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, konkav eingesenkt, mit zwei deutlichen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, flach, aber deutlich erhoben, ± glänzend, deutlich unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktabstände nur auf den Antennalhöckern und auf dem Mittelteil so gross oder grösser als die Punkte, auf der übrigen Fläche kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt knapp über die Mitte des Pronotums hinausragend, vorletzte Glieder so lang wie breit. Pronotum länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn flachkonvex verengt, nach hinten konkav eingeschnürt; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, etwas länger als breit, Hinterrand tief rund ausgerandet; Nahteindruck kurz, wenig auffällig; Punktierung fast noch etwas gröber als am Pronotum, ebenfalls sehr dicht, Punktzwischenräume aber etwas weniger gratartigscharf wie dort. Abdomen zylindrisch, 7. Tergit mit apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung auf dem 3. Tergit fast so grob wie auf der Stirn, aber weniger dicht, nach hinten zu erheblich feiner: auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwas kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände etwas grösser als die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen etwa zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist etwas länger als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied; das 4. Glied ist tief gelappt. Die gesamte Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art erinnert oberflächlich an + +S. ambiguus +L. BENICK + +, hat aber einen breiteren Kopf, eine andere Beinfärbung und ein unterschiedlich geformtes 10. Tergit. Von + +S. hebetifrons + +nov.sp. +, dessen 10. Tergit dem der neuen Art sehr ähnelt, unterscheidet sie sich durch ihre Grösse und durch deutlichen Glanz. + + + +Etymologie: Diese neue Art ist Herrn Dr. Stefan Schödl, einem ihrer Sammler, gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF867005FF72FB0D5B70740F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF867005FF72FB0D5B70740F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f179a9d6a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF867005FF72FB0D5B70740F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus schillhammeri +PUTHZ 1994 + +( +Abb. 182 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus schillhammeri +PUTHZ 1994b: 52 + + +. + + + + + +Material: + +Indonesien +: +1 +, +1 +: +Ceram +( +Typen +: +NHMW +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkung: Von dieser Art sind ausser den +Typen +bisher keine weiteren Stücke bekannt geworden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF867005FF72FD93581E7549.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF867005FF72FD93581E7549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a4730c9a6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF867005FF72FD93581E7549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus rorellus cursorius +L. +BENICK +1921 + +( +Abb. 191 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus cursorius +L. +BENICK 1921: 193 + + +; + +HERMAN 2001b: 2370 + +. + + + + + + +Stenus planifrons +FAUVEL 1889: 253 + + +(nec REY 1884). + + + + + +Stenus rorellus cursorius + +; + +HERMAN 2001a: 33 + +. + + + + + +Material: Wegen der grossen Menge des mir bekannten Materials führe ich im Folgenden nur die Typen an und die +Länder +, aus denen die Art bekannt wurde, +Einzelfunde +nur bei +Ländern +, die bisher nicht genannt waren. + +Neukaledonien +: +1 +: +Nouméa +, écorces 8 +bre +( +Lektotypus +: coll. +Fauvel +, +IRSCNB +) + +; + +2 +: +Yahoué +, moousses au bord d’un chemin, 9 +bre +( +Paralektotypen +: ibidem). + + +2 +Exx. +Neu Kaledonien +( +MNHNP +, +cP +). + + +NEUGUINEA +(inkl. +Papua +und +West-Irian +): +3 +Exx. ( +IRSCNB +, +BPBM +, +CNC +, +MNHNP +). + + +AUSTRALIEN +: +95 +Exx. ( +CAS +, +ANIC +, +DEI +, +FMCh +, +MCZH +, +NHML +, +SAM +, +TMB +, Univ. Mus. Queensland, +USNM +, +cP +). + + +Indonesien +( +Timor +, +Sulawesi +, +Lombok +, +Java +): +17 +Exx. ( +MHNG +, +NHMW +, +SMNS +, +cP +). + + +Philippinen +: +7 +Exx. ( +FMCh +, +ZMB +). + + +Malaysia +: +2 +Exx. ( +USNM +). + + +China +( +Yunnan +, +Shanghai +, +Beijing +, +Shandong +) +18 +Exx. ( +FMCh +, +MKB +, +cSch +, +cP +). + + +Vietnam +: teste RYVKIN 1992. + + +Laos +: +1 +Ex. ( +cHromádka +). + + +Thailand +: +37 +Exx. ( +FMCh +, +NME +, +NHMB +, +NHMW +, +SMF +, +TMB +, +ZML +, +cP +). + + +Myanmar +: +17 +Exx. ( +IRSCNB +, +MHNG +, +NHMW +, c. +Hromádka +, +cP +). + + +Indien +: +780 +Exx. ( +DEI +, +FMCh +, +MCSNF +, +MHNG +, +NHML +, +NHMW +, +TMB +, +cS +, +cSch +, +cP +). + + +Bhutan +: +1 +Ex. ( +NHMB +). + + +Nepal +: +11 +Exx. ( +CNC +, +FMCh +, +NME +, +SMNS +, +cP +). + + +Pakistan +: +10 +Exx. ( +MHNG +, +cBrivio +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: Diese Art ist anhand ihres 10. Tergits (z. B. +Abb. 191 +) und der staubartigdichten Punktierung plus glänzender Beborstung leicht zu erkennen; sie variiert in Grösse und auch im Aedoeagusumriss durchaus, lässt sich aber von ähnlichen Arten sicher unterscheiden, vgl. die Bestimmungstabelle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF867005FF72FEA0583270D7.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF867005FF72FEA0583270D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16420f3aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF867005FF72FEA0583270D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus quisquilius +PUTHZ +1991 + +( +Abb. 178 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus quisquilius +PUTHZ 1991: 9 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Indien +: +3 +: +Meghalaya +: +Khasi Hill +( +Typen +; +MHNG +, +cP +). + + +Myanmar +: +Sagaing Div +., +Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary +, + +23 +o +31.48’N + +, + +95 +o +38.804’E + +, ca. + +260m + +, + +9.X.1998 + +, +Schillhammer +( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkung: Von dieser Art waren bisher nur die +Typen +bekannt. Die Art fällt durch ihre sehr breite, sehr tief eingesenkte Stirn auf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF877005FF72FD4459D47024.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF877005FF72FD4459D47024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b90ec969a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF877005FF72FD4459D47024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus pseudotropicus +BERNHAUER +1926 + +( +Abb. 180 +, +193 +, +408 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus pseudotropicus +BERNHAUER 1926: 129 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Philippinen +: +1 +: +Luzon +: +Mt. Makiling +( +Syntypus +, +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: +Laguna +, +Mt. Makiling +, + +13.-14.XI.1993 + +, +Donabauer +( +cZettel +) + +; + +2 +, +2 +: +Mountain Prov. +, +Baguio +, +Mt. Santo-Thomas +, + +2150m + +, mousse/tas d’herbe, + +14.I.1980 + +, +Orousset +( +cOrousset +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: Diese Art lässt sich äusserlich von + +S. tropicus +BERNHAUER + +und von + +S. wendeleri +L. BENICK + +durch deutlich breitere Stirn und durch nicht ganz so gedrängte Punktierung unterscheiden (besonders deutlich in der Stirnmitte). Die Aedoeagen aller drei Arten sind sich sehr ähnlich. Klare Unterschiede findet man in der Ventralauszeichnung der Männchen. + + + +S. pseudotropicus + +: 3.-6. Sternit einfach, 7. Sternit in den hinteren zwei Dritteln mit ovalem Eindruck, darin dicht und fein punktiert, Hinterrandmitte flach ausgerandet, 8.Sternit etwa im hinteren Siebtel des Sternits schmal ausgerandet, 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 180 +). Apikalpartie des Medianlobus lanzettlich, die Parameren wenig überragend, bei Seitenansicht ziemlich flach ( +Abb. 193 +). + + + +S. tropicus + +: 3. und 4. Sternit einfach, 5. Sternit am Hinterrand breit und flach ausgerandet, 6. Sternit mit breitem Eindruck in der hinteren Mitte, Eindruckseiten unpunktiert, Hinterrand breit und flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit mit langem, sehr tiefem Mitteleindruck, dessen Seiten kielförmig erhoben sind, der Eindruck in der proximalen Hälfte mit dreieckigem, höckerartigem, dicht punktiertem und beborstetem Vorsprung, distal unpunktiert, die seitlichen Kiele dicht, nach innen gerichtet beborstet, Hinterrand stumpfwinklig ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit tiefem, schmalem Ausschnitt fast in der Hinterhälfte (32: 72). Medianlobus mit kürzerer Apikalpartie ( +Abb. 194 +). + + + +S. wendeleri + +: Sternite 3-5 vor dem Hinterrand median weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert, 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte mit breitem Eindruck, die Seiten desselben kielförmig erhoben, Eindruck dicht und fein punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet, 7. Sternit mit langem, sehr tiefem Mitteleindruck, dessen Seiten gekielt und an den dem Eindruck zugewandten Seiten dicht, glänzend beborstet, Eindruckmitte glatt, Hinterrand stumpfwinklig ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit tiefem Ausschnitt nicht ganz in der Hinterhälfte des Sternits (33: 78). 10. Tergit (wie in +Abb. 147 +). Apikalpartie des Medianlobus lanzettlich ( +Abb. 195 +), die Parameren weiter überragend, seitlich zusammengedrückt und deshalb bei Seitenansicht breiter als bei + +S. pseudotropicus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF887008FF72FD715BC07087.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF887008FF72FD715BC07087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b8fcb8343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF887008FF72FD715BC07087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus hebetifrons + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 174 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +China +: W +Guizhou +, +Leigongshan +, +Xijiang +, + +1200-1900m + +, + +29.V.- 2.VI.1997 + +, +Bolm +: im +NHMB +. + + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, schwach schimmernd, grob und sehr dicht punktiert, kurz, anliegend, goldglänzend beborstet. Kiefertaster gelblich, 3. Glied dunkler. 1. Fühlerglied schwärzlich, restliche Glieder gebräunt. Beine bräunlich, Knie etwas dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, dicht beborstet. 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 174 +). + +Länge: [2.3-] 2.8mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 1.4mm). +PM des HT: HW: 22,5; mDE: 17; PW: 17; PL: 19; EW: 25; EL: 25,5; SL: 21. +Männchen: Unbekannt. +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Valvifer apikal gesägt. +Kopf deutlich schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn sehr breit (HW: mDE: 1.32), fast ganz flach, nur in der hinteren Mitte unmerklich eingesenkt; Punktierung grob und extrem dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume gratartig scharf; die Stirn erscheint nur deswegen nicht völlig matt, weil ihre kurzen Borsten glänzen. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt etwa bis zur Pronotummitte reichend, vorletzte Glieder wenig breiter als lang. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, seitlich mässig gewölbt, hinten konkav eingezogen; Punktierung etwa wie auf der Stirn, die sehr schmalen Punktzwischenräume aber nicht ganz so scharf wie dort. Elytren quadratisch, so lang wie breit, Nahteindruck kurz, Punktierung wie am Pronotum. Abdomen zylindrisch, 7. Tergit mit apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn grob und sehr dicht, hinten mässig grob und dicht; auf dem 3. Tergit sind die Punkte wie die auf den Elytren, die Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien, aber nicht gratartigscharf, auf dem 7. Tergit so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die Punktzwischenräume etwas grösser als die Punktradien, selten punktgross. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist so lang wie die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, etwas länger als das Klauenglied. Die Oberseite ist ohne Mikroskulptur. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art ähnelt in der Gestalt ihres 10. Tergits + +S. andamanensis +PUTHZ + +und + +S. schoedli + +nov.sp.. +Von ersteren unterscheidet sie sich durch kürzere Seitenzähne des 10. Tergits, geringere Grösse, breitere Stirn sowie durch gedrängtere, etwas weniger grobe Punktierung, vom zweiten ebenfalls durch geringere Grösse, flache, breitere Stirn und gedrängtere Punktierung. + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen ihrer matten Stirn nenne ich diese neue Art " +hebetifrons +" (Lat. = mit matter Stirn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF88700BFF72FE6B583473F5.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF88700BFF72FE6B583473F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa3b1046649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF88700BFF72FE6B583473F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus greensladei +PUTHZ 1969 + +( +Abb. 177 +, +196 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus greensladei +PUTHZ 1969a: 67 + + +. + + + + +Material: +Solomon Islands +: +Holotypus +(): +Guadalcanal +, in bush, + +23.XII.1964 + +, P. +Greenslade +( +NHML +) + +; + +2, 2: +Guadalcanal +, +Kukum +, + +14.I.1965 + +, idem ( +NHML +, cP). +Neukaledonien +: 1: +Forest +along +Road Bourail-Honailu +, + +III.1959 + +, N.H.L. +Krauss +( +BPBM +) + +; + +2: +Mt. Koghi +, + +III.1959 + +, idem (ibidem) + +; + +1: +Col d’Amiens + +650m + +, + +31.III.1968 + +, +J.L. Gressitt +( +NHML +). PAPUA +Neu +Guinea +: 1: NW +Japut +, SSE +Sumberbaba +, +Dawai River +, jungle, + +7.XI.1962 + +, +H. Holtman +( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 177 +). Männchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand sehr flach und breit ausgerandet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 196 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF88700BFF72FF53587B70EE.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF88700BFF72FF53587B70EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3d2e54442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF88700BFF72FF53587B70EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus fucillatus +PUTHZ 1969 + +( +Abb. 153 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus furcillatus +PUTHZ 1969a: 63 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Indien +: +15 +, +19 +: U. P., +Ranikhet Div +., +Kumaon +, 1920, +H. G. Champion +( +Typen +; +NHML +, +MHNG +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Musoorie +, +Aglar River +, + +16.IV.1922 + +, +Cameron +( +cS +) + +; + +1 +: +Siwaliks +, +Kheri Rau +, + +23.X.1921 + +, +Cameron +( +SMTD +). + + +Pakistan +: +1 +: +Swat +: +Col de Karakar +, + +1300m + +, + +19.V.1983 + +, +Besuchet +& +Löbl +( +MHNG +). + + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Prov. Bheri +, +Distr. Surkhet +, + +20 km +S + +Surkhet +, +Bheri-River +, + +600m + +, + +3.VI.1995 + +, +M. Hartmann +( +NME +) + +; + +1 +: +Distr. Dailekh +, +Dailekh +, S +Katia Khola +, + +800m + +, + +31.V.1995 + +, +A. Weigel +( +NME +). Bemerkung: Ausser der Typenserie sind bisher keine weiteren Stücke bekannt geworden + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF89700AFF72FAB75E747713.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF89700AFF72FAB75E747713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc852efaa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF89700AFF72FAB75E747713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus fortepunctatus +CAMERON +1918 + +( +Abb. 172 +, 202) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus fortepunctatus +CAMERON 1918: 68 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: 4, 2: +Singapore +: +Mandai +, +Saunders +( +NHML +, cP) + +; + +1: +Mandai Road +, + +30.XI.1978 + +, +J. Huber +( +MHNG +) + +; + +3: " +Singapore +", +Biró +1898, ( +IRSCNB +, +TMB +) + +; + +1: +Indonesien +: W +Sumatra +, +Harau Valley Nature Reserve +N +Payakumbuh +, + +400m + +, secondary forest, sifting of vegetational debris, + +18.XI.1989 + +, +Agosti +& al. ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkung: Diese Art fällt durch ihre grobe Punktierung, ihren breiten Kopf und die kleinen Elytren auf, die breiter als lang sind. Männchen: 8. Sternit mit schmalen Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel des Sternits. 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 172 +). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 202 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF89700AFF72FCB9584D7433.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF89700AFF72FCB9584D7433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c88472f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF89700AFF72FCB9584D7433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus dissimilis +SHARP +1874 + +( +Abb. 176 +, +197 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus dissimilis +SHARP 1874: 87 + + +; + +HERMAN 2001b: 2162 + +f. + + + + + + +Material: +Holotypus +(): +Japan +: +Nagasaki +(coll. +Sharp +, +NHML +). +1 +: ibidem (ibidem) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Okinoshima +, pref. +Tosa +, + +23.VII.1952 + +, +K. Sawada +( +cP +). + + +China +: +1 +: +Sichuan +: +Da Zo +, + +28.IX.1985 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +2 +, +1 +: +Taiwan +: +Pingtung Hsien +, +Kenting Park +, + +12.VIII.1971 + +, +Y. Shibata +( +cShibata +, +cP +) + +; + +16 +, +21 +: +Kaohsiung +Hsien +: +Takao +, +Sumpfrand +, +Sauter +1907 ( +FMCh +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Hainan +: +Ta Hau +, + +3.VII.1935 + +, +L. Gressitt +( +USNM +) + +; + +1 +: +Hongkong +, N. T., +Sai Kung Station +, + +20.IV.1965 + +, +light trap +( +BPBM +) + +; + +1 +: +Hongkong +, +Taipakan +, +Kowloon +, + +5.VII.1965 + +, +light trap +( +BPBM +) + +; + +1 +: +Hongkong +, K. F. + +22.IX.1996 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +2 +: +Shanxi +: +Yangcheng City +, +Manghe river +, + +19.IX.2006 + +, +Wang +( +SHNU +) + +; + +1 +: +Zhejiang +: +Lin’an City +, +Longwangshan +, + +300-500m + +, + +26.IV.2004 + +, +Zhu +( +SHNU +) + +; + +1 +: +Lin’an City +, +Tianmushan +, + +9.V.1998 + +, +Li +( +SHNU +) + +; + +1 +: +East Tianmushan +, + +500m + +, + +26.IV.2008 + +, +He +& +Tang +( +SHNU +) + +; + +1 +: +Qingyuan County +, +Baishanzu +, + +1050m + +, + +4.V.2004 + +, +Hu +& al. ( +SHNU +) + +; + +1 +: +Taishun County +, +Wuyanling +, + +700m + +, + +9.V.2004 + +, +H +& al. ( +SHNU +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: Männchen: 7. Sternit mit langem, hufeisenförmigem Mitteleindruck, dieser sehr fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit flachem, breitem Apikalausschnitt. 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 176 +). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 197 +). + +Diese Art gehört zu den kleinsten ihrer Gruppe und fällt durch ihre kleinen, im Verhältnis zum Kopf schmalen Elytren auf. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF89700AFF72FE2B5E7D723D.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF89700AFF72FE2B5E7D723D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b350a6a27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF89700AFF72FE2B5E7D723D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus denticaudatus +PUTHZ 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus denticaudatus +PUTHZ 1970a: 1 + + +; + +HERMAN 2001b: 2158 + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Holotypus +(): +Indonesia +: +Kalimantan +: +Sambas +( +IRSNB +). + + +Malaysia +: +Sabah +: +1 +: +Paginatan +, + +18.VIII.1983 + +, +Hevel +& +Steiner +( +USNM +) + +; + +7 +, +6 +: + +5 km +N + +Sandakan +, + +16.VIII.1983 + +, idem (ibidem, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Kuala Penye +, + +10.VIII.1983 + +, idem, ibidem + +; + +1 +: + +1 km +S + +Kundasang +, + +1530m + +, + +11.IX.1983 + +, idem, ibidem + +; + +1 +: +Kinabalu N. P. +, +Poring +, + +570m + +, + +18.IX,1983 + +, idem, ibidem + +; + +1 +: +Poring Hot Springs +, + +475m + +, + +23.VIII.1988 + +, +A. Smetana +( +cS +) + +; + +1: +Kinabalu N. P. +, HQ +Liwagu River +, + +1495m + +, + +23.V.1987 + +, idem, ibidem + +; + +1: +Ranan +, + +29.VII.1985 + +, +K. Maruyama +( +DEI +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Sipitang +, +Mendolong +T4/R, + +11.V.1988 + +, +S. Adebratt +( +ZML +) + +; + +4 +: +Danum Valley +, + +4 +o +58’N + +, + +117 +o +47’E + +, + +VI.1999 + +, +Mendel +( +NHML +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +2 +: +Sarawak +: + +25 km +E + +Kapit +, + +III.1994 + +, +Kodada +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 +: +Skrang River + +300m + +ob. +Morat +, + +III.1990 + +, +M. Pfeiffer +( +cP +). + + +Brunei +: +1 +: +Tuton +, +Tasek Merimbun +, + +7.II.1995 + +, +Borcherding +( +cAss +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkung: Dieses ist eine vergleichsweise grosse Art der + +S. rorellus + +-Gruppe, sie lässt sich am besten anhand ihrer messerscharfen Apikalpartie des Medianlobus erkennen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7006FF72FA4F5BBF7059.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7006FF72FA4F5BBF7059.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0351abdca5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7006FF72FA4F5BBF7059.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus lombokensis +PUTHZ 1969 + +( +Abb. 154 +, 205, 206) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus lombokensis +PUTHZ 1969a: 66 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Indonesien +: 1: +Lombok +: +Sapit + +2000 feet + +, + +IV. 1896 + +, +H. Fruhstorfer +( +HT +; +NHML +) + +; + +1: +Bali +: +Bedugul +, + +30.I.1988 + +, +Jäch +(8) ( +NHML +) + +; + +2: +Bali +: +Lake Tamblingan +, + +1300m + +, degraded forest, litter, + +30.X.1991 + +, +Löbl +( +MHNG +, cP) + +; + +2, 1: +Flores +: +Gololusang +nr. +Ruteng +, +Nusa Tenggara +, + +24.VII.1991 + +, +M. Nishikawa +(cNaomi, cP) + +; + +12, 8: E. +Java +: + +50 km +S Surabaya + +, + +800m + +, +Tretes +, +Kerek Bodo WF +, + +20.IX.1995 + +, +Schillhammer +et al. ( +NHMW +, cP) + +; + +1: +Tretes +, +Alap Alap WF +, + +1000m + +, + +23.IX.1995 + +, idem, ibidem + +. + + + + +Bemerkung: 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 154 +). Diese Art ist anhand ihres 10. Tergits und ihres Aedoeagus gut zu erkennen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7009FF72FBF358F5748A.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7009FF72FBF358F5748A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56ec35e3cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7009FF72FBF358F5748A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus lewisiellus +PUTHZ 1971 + +( +Abb. 188 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus lewisiellus +PUTHZ 1971a: 196 + + +; + +PUTHZ 1981b: 299 + +(Aedoeagus). + + + + + + +Stenus decanus +BISWAS 1986: 122 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Sri Lanka +: +1 +: +Kitugalle +, + +1.700 feet + +, + +17.-20.I.1882 + +, +G. Lewis +( +HT +; +NHML +) + +; + +1 +: +Criminale +, + +23.III.1973 + +, +M. Tronquet +( +MNHNP +). + + +Indien +: +1 +: +Kerala +: +Cardamom Hills +, + +50 km +NW + +Pathanamthitte +nr. +Pambayar River +, + +9 +o +25’N + +, + +77 +o +05’E + +, + +300m + +, + +27.-29.XII.1993 + +, +Boukal +& +Kejval +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Pambayar River + +10 km +N + +Pathanamthitte +, + +9 +o +21’N + +, + +76 +o +50’E + +, + +1.I.1994 + +, idem (ibidem, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: env. +Kallar +, + +30 km +NE of + +Trivandrum +, valley of +river Kallar +, + +8 +o +45’N + +, + +77 +o +05’E + +, + +300-500m + +, + +7.-13.V.1999 + +, +Kejval +& +Trýzna +( +cHromádka +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkung: Diese Art ist anhand ihres 10. Tergits ( +Abb. 188 +) und ihres Aedoeagus klar zu erkennen, vgl. auch die Bestimmungstabelle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7009FF72FC35587A7577.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7009FF72FC35587A7577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b57d24dc5c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7009FF72FC35587A7577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus leontopolitanus +CAMERON +1928 + +( +Abb. 156 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus leontopolitanus +CAMERON 1928: 450 + + +. + + + + + +Material: + +SINGAPORE +: +3 +: +Bukit Timah +, +Mandai +, +Cameron +( +Typen +: +NHML +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkung: 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 156 +). Diese neue Art gehört zu den kleinsten ihrer Gruppe. Bisher sind nur die +Typen +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7009FF72FD5F5B5972B1.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7009FF72FD5F5B5972B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4aa630a2ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7009FF72FD5F5B5972B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus laoticus +PUTHZ 1983 + +( +Abb. 179 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus laoticus +PUTHZ 1983a: 2 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Laos +: +Ban Saleun +, + +26.I.1920 + +, +R.V. de Salvaza +( +Typen +: +FMCh +). + + +China +: +2 +, +2 +: +Yunnan +: +Prov. Xishuangbanna +, +Jinghong +city, +Ufer des Mekong +, 22 +o +00,42’N, 100 +o +104.14’E, +A. Weigel +( +NHMB +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Xishuangbanna +, + +III.1985 + +, +G. Ito +( +cNaomi +). + + + + + +Bemerkung: 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 179 +). Diese Art ist leicht anhand ihrer dunklen Beinfärbung zu erkennen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7009FF72FE06590E739B.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7009FF72FE06590E739B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab644daf01e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8A7009FF72FE06590E739B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus lacertoides +NIETNER +1857 + + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 185, 192 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus lacertoides +NIETNER 1857: 382 + + +; + +HERMAN 2001b: 2251 + +. + + + + + + +Stenus acuminatus +KRAATZ 1859: 165 + + +; + +PUTHZ 1970c: 306 + +. + + + + + +Material: + +1 +: " +Ceylon +" ( +BMNH +, HT von + +S. lacertoides + +); +2 +: " +Ceylon +", coll. +Kraatz +( +DEI +, + + + + +Typen +von + +S. acuminatus + +); +1 +: " +Ceylon +" ( +cBenick +, +FMCh +); + + +2 +, +2 +: +Anuradhapura +, +Horn +1899 ( +DIE +, +FMCh +) + +; + +2 +: +Western +, +Gampaha +, + +5.XII.1972 + +, +Mussard +, +Besuchet +, +Löbl +( +MHNG +) + +; + +2 +, +2 +: +Punani Anicut +, +Madura Oya +, below + +500m + +, + +15.-18.VI.1969 + +, +P.B. Karunaratne +( +AMNH +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: Diese Art ist nur aus +Sri Lanka +bekannt, sie wurde zusammen mit + +S. cribellatus + +gefunden. 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 185 +). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 192 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8B7009FF72FE4359B47041.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8B7009FF72FE4359B47041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e803a093ab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8B7009FF72FE4359B47041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus kubani + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 175 +, +221 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +3 +- +Paratypen +: +Laos +: +Khammouane prov. +, +Ban Khoun Ngaun +, + +18 +o +07’N + +, + +104 +o +29’E + +, ca. + +200m + +, + +24.-29.IV.2001 + +b, +V. Kubán +..- HT und PTT im +NHMB +, 1 PT in in +cP +. + + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz,mässigglänzend,überallgrobund sehr dicht punktiert, kurz silbrig beborstet. Kiefertaster, Fühlerbasis und Beine rötlichgelb, Fühlerkeule braun, Knie kurz gebräunt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, beide dicht beborstet. 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 175 +). + +Länge: 2.9-3.5mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 1.6-1.7mm). +PM des HT: HW: 28,5; mDE: 15; PW: 21,5; PL: 24; EW: 32; EL: 32; SL: 27. + +Männchen: Vordersternite einfach. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikal gesägt. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 221 +), Medianlobus spitzwinklig verengt, im Innern mit einem stärker sklerotisierten, kurzen Stab und einem breittubigem, häkchenbesetzten Innensack; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen mit etwa 12 langen Borsten. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Valvifer apikal gesägt. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art ähnelt äusserlich mehreren Arten der +rorellus- +Gruppe. Auf den ersten Blick möchte man sie wegen der Gestalt ihres 10. Tergits für + +S. cribellatus +MOTSCHULSKY + +halten, sie ist jedoch weniger dicht punktiert: auf den Elytren sind die glänzenden Punktzwischenräume nicht gratartig scharf wie bei jenem, sondern etwas breiter, wenn auch immer noch deutlich schmäler als die Punktradien, die Elytren glänzen daher etwas, während sie bei + +S. cribellatus + +ganz matt sind. Die äussere Gestalt des Aedoeagus beider Arten ist ziemlich ähnlich, der Apex des Medianlobus bei + +S. cribellatus + +aber spitzer; vor allem fehlt + +S. cribellatus + +der stärker sklerotisierte Innenstab des Medianlobus. Von den übrigen Arten der +rorellus +-Gruppe mit etwa ähnlich gestaltetem 10. Tergit unterscheidet sich die neue Art u. a. so: Von + +S. andamanensis +PUTHZ + +durch etwas grössere Elytren, gerade eingezogene Apikolateralspitzen des 10. Tergits, viel tiefer ausgerandetes 8. Sternit des und durch anderen Innenbau des Aedoeagus, von + +S. ambiguus +L. BENICK + +durch geringere Grösse, längere Apikolateralspitzen des 10. Tergits und die Sexualcharaktere des, von + +S. lacertoides +NIETNER + +durch robusteren Bau und die Sexualcharaktere des, von + +S. quisquilius +PUTHZ + +sofort durch ihre geringere Grösse, von + +S. philippinus +BERNHAUER + +durch gröbere Punktierung und die Sexualcharaktere des, von + +S. lewisiellus +PUTHZ + +durch kürzere Apikolateralzähne des 10. Tergits, dadurch und durch geringere Grösse auch von + +S. bicuspis +PUTHZ + +, von + +S. schillhammeri +PUTHZ + +durch ganz anderen Stirnbau, von + +S. fortepunctatus +CAMERON + +durch grössere Elytren und weniger grobe Punktierung, von + +S. rorellus + + +cursorius +L. BENICK + +und + +S. assingi +PUTHZ + +durch ihren Glanz, von + +S. sejugatus +L. BENICK + +durch breitere Elytren und weniger grobe Punktierung, von allen durch den Aedoeagus. + + +Besonders ähnlich ist die neue Art dem + +S. confertus +SHARP + +(s. o.), ist aber etwas grösser und etwas gröber punktiert, auch sind die Punktabstände auf dem 7. Tergit so gross wie die Punktradien (bei + +S. confertus + +viel schmäler); schliesslich sind Umriss und Innenbau des Aedoeagus verschieden. + + + +Etymologie: Diese Art ist ihrem Sammler, Herrn Vit Kubán gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8C700FFF72FB56580C7730.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8C700FFF72FB56580C7730.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..726ff035169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8C700FFF72FB56580C7730.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus andamanensis +PUTHZ 1981 + +( +Abb. 158 +, 199, 200) + + + + + + + +Stenus andamanensis +PUTHZ 1981b + +; 297. + + + + + +Material: +Indien +: +Andamanen +(Typen: +MCSNG +, +MHNG +, +cP +). + + +Thailand +: +2 +: +Mae Hong Son Prov. +, tr. +Mae Nom Pai +R. near + +route +108 + +, +22 km N +Mae Hong Son +, + +19.III.1990 + +, +H.G.Nelson +( +FMCh +, +cP +) + +; + +3 +: +Chiang Mai +, +Samoeng area +, + +18 +o +51’45.2‘‘N + +, + +98 +o +43’18.7‘‘E + +, sweeping low vegetation along cultivated fields, + +29.XII.1997 + +( +NHMB +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Chiang Mai +, +Sanpahia +, + +1400m + +, + +19 +o +19’N + +, + +98 +o +50’E + +, + +1.-15.V.1998 + +, +Kubán +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +: +Phuket +, +Marine Biological Center +, + +13.- 16.XI.1967 + +, +Andersen +( +ZMK +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Insel Phuket +, + +1.-10.XI.1987 + +, +E. Heiss +( +cP +). +Myanmar +: +1 +: +Palou +( +Pegu +), + +VIII-IX.1887 + +, +L. Fea +( +Syntypus +von + +S. monomerus +FAUVEL + +) ( +MCSNG +). + + +China +: +1 +: +Hainan +: +Ba Wan Ling N. R. +, + +1000m + +, + +IV.1998 + +, +Fellowes +( +cR +) + +. + + + +Bemerkung: Diese Art ist anhand der Gestalt ihres 10. Tergits und anhand des stärker sklerotisieren Innensacks gut zu erkennen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8C700FFF72FC7859FF7592.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8C700FFF72FC7859FF7592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e087a4a2f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8C700FFF72FC7859FF7592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus ancorellus +ROUGEMONT 1983 + +( +Abb. 152 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus ancorellus +ROUGEMONT 1983b: 24 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Holotypus +(): +Thailand +: +Chiang Mai Prov. +, +Doi Suthep +, + +24.I.1982 + +, +Rougemont +( +NHML +) + +; + +1: +Phitsanulok Prov. +, +Klong Yang +, route + +12, 50 km +E + +Phitsaunlok +, + +9.III.1991 + +, +H.G.Nelson +( +FMCh +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkung: 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 152 +). PM des HT: HW: 32; DE:18; PW: 26; PL: 30; EW: 38,5; EL: 38; SL: 30. Der Aedoeagus dieser Art ist bisher nicht bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8D700EFF72FC0F5B2C75B4.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8D700EFF72FC0F5B2C75B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3597ecf82a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8D700EFF72FC0F5B2C75B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus ambiguus +L. +BENICK +1929 + +( +Abb. 170 +, 198) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus ambiguus +L. +BENICK 1929: 266 + + +; + +HERMAN 2001b: 2053 + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Holotypus +(): +Philippinen +: +Luzon +: +Manila +( +FMCh +). + + +2 +, +2 +: +Luzon +: +Mabatobato +, +Pili Camarines Sur +, + +16.V.1931 + +, +E.E. Schneider +( +CAS +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Luzon +: +Baguio Benguer +, +Baker +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: +Leyte +. +San Jose +, on banks of pool, + +16.XI.1944 + +, +E. Ray +( +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: +Negros +: +Mt. Canlaon +, ca. + +900m + +, +Mambucal +, + +15.III.1994 + +, +Zettel +(39a) ( +cZettel +) + +; + +1 +: +Mindanao +: + +30 km +W of + +Maramag +, + +1600m + +, + +28.-30.XII.1990 + +, +Bolm +( +MHNB +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkung: Das 10. Tergit ist apikolateral nur kurz spitz vorgezogen. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 198 +). Diese Art ist vergleichsweise grob punktiert, aber trotz dichter Punktierung ziemlich glänzend. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8D700EFF72FD865887724B.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8D700EFF72FD865887724B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f70056ddbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8D700EFF72FD865887724B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus aericeps +L. +BENICK +1929 + +( +Abb. 167 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus aericeps +L. +BENICK 1929: 248 + + +. + + + + + +Bemerkung: Diese Art ist bisher nur vom -HT bekannt: +Philippinen +: Luzon: +Laguna +(FMCh). PM des HT: HW: 34,5; mDE: 21; PW: 25; PL: 31; EW: 37; EL: 38; SL: 30. Länge: +3,7-4,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1mm +). 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 167 +). + + +Diese Art erinnert habituell stark an + +S. pernix +L. BENICK + +und + +S. scitulus +L. BENICK + +, auch dadurch, dass ihr 10. Tergit von demd er meisten anderen Gruppenvertreter abweicht. + + +BENICK hat die Art " +aericeps +" genannt, ohne darauf in der Beschreibung einzugehen: die Stirn des HT zeigt einen leicht grünlich-metallischen Schimmer im Unterschied zur übrigen Oberseite; so dürfte sich der gewählte Artname erklären. Die apikale Schenkelverdunklerung ist viel weniger aufällig als bei + +S. pernix + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8D700FFF72FB3058F472FC.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8D700FFF72FB3058F472FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cdf48219d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8D700FFF72FB3058F472FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus ancoratus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 151 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Laos +: +Champasak prov. +, +Bolaven +plateau, +Muang Paxong +, +Ban Thongvay +, + +15 +o +14.398’N + +, + +106 +o +31.806’E + +, + +1000-1200m + +, disturbed primary forest, + +7.-16.VI.2008 + +, +Solodovnikov +& +Pedersen +. + + +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Khammouane prov. +, +Ban Khounkham +( +Nahin +), + +18 +o +13.027’N + +, + +104 +o +30.880’E + +, + +300m + +, disturbed primary forest, + +17.-18.VI.2008 + +, idem.- HT im +ZMK +, PTincP. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, schwach schimmernd, grob und sehr dicht, getrennt punktiert, kurz, glänzend beborstet. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb, 2. und 3. Glied zur Spitze etwas dunkler. 1. Fühlerglied und Fühlerkeule braun, Mittelglieder rötlichbraun. Beine rötlichbraun, die Schenkelspitzen und das Klauenglied gebräunt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, dicht, glänzend beborstet. + +Länge: +2,7-3,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,5-1,6mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 25; mDE: 15; PW: 19; PL: 21; EW: 27; EL: 28; SL: 22. + +Männchen: 8. Sternit mit breitrundem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Vierzehntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit apikal in einen kleinen Anker auslaufend ( +Abb. 151 +). Aedoeagus mit lang-spitzwinklig verengtem Medianlobus wie bei vielen Verwandten, Innenbau ohne auffällige Sondermerkmale; Parameren deutlich kürzer als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen mit etwa 8 mässig langen Borsten. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf etwas schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn breit, aber nicht auffällig breit, Augeninnenränder mässig konkav, Stirnmitte sehr breit und sehr flach erhoben, etwas höher als die seitlichen Längsfurchen (also kein deutlich erkennbarer, abgesetzter Mittelteil vorhanden); Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt bis ins hintere Pronotumviertel reichend, vorletzte Glieder etwas länger als breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, ohne auffällige besondere Merkmale, Punktierung so grob wie auf der Stirn, fast noch dichter. Elytren kaum länger als breit, subquadratisch, Punktierung etwas gröber als am Pronotum, sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. Abdomen zylindrisch, grob und sehr dicht punktiert, vorn mindestens so grob wie auf der Stirn, hinten feiner: auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die Punktabstände höchstens so gross wie die Punktradien, das 10. Tergit ist fein und weitläufig punktiert. Das 8. Tergit zeigt Netzungspuren, das 10. Tergit ist flach genetzt. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: DieseneueArtunterscheidetsichvon allen anderen bisher bekannten Arten der + +S. rorellus + +-Gruppe durch die Gestalt ihres 10. Tergits, s. a. die Bestimmungstabelle. + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen ihres ankerförmigen 10. Tergits nenne ich diese Art " +ancoratus +" (Lat. = mit einem Anker versehen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8E700AFF72FB33584070AF.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8E700AFF72FB33584070AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afed728a8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8E700AFF72FB33584070AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus cribellatus +MOTSCHULSKY +1857 + +( +Abb. 183 +, +212, 213 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus cribellatus +MOTSCHULSKY 1857: 515 + + +; + +HERMAN 2001b: 2149 + +. + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): "Ind. or." (coll. +Motschulsky +, Zoologisches Museum Moskau) + +; + +Sri Lanka +: +1 +: +Wilpert National Park +, + +18.VII.1979 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +6 +, +5 +: +Eastern Prov. +, +Punani Anicut +, +Maduru Oya +, below + +500 feet + +, + +15.-18.VI.1969 + +, +P.B. Karunaratne +( +AMNH +, +cP +) + +; + +4 +, +3 +: +Vakaneri Tank +, below + +500 feet + +, + +11.VI.1969 + +, idem ( +AMNH +, +cP +): + + +1 +: +Kiriella +, + +9.III.1993 + +, +Tronquet +( +MNHNP +) + +; + +1 +: +Habarana +, + +10.VII.1979 + +, +E. Heiss +( +cP +). + + +Indien +: +1 +: +Kerala +, +Cardamom Hills +, Periyar N. P., + +900m + +, + +12.X.1991 + +, +R. Schuh +( +NHMW +) + +; + +3 +, +4 +: +Bharatpur +, + +12.VIII.1989 + +, +A. Riedel +( +MHNG +, +SMNS +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Rajastan +: S Bharatpur, Keoladeo N.P., + +10.- 12.VIII.1998 + +, +Hiermaier +( +NHMW +) + +; + +3 +: +Lachiwala +, +Siwaliks +, + +11.III.1923 + +, +Cameron +( +NHML +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Malhan Range +, +Siwaliks +( +MCSNM +) + +; + +2 +, +6 +: +Dehra Dun +, + +30.IX.1922 + +, +Cameron +( +NHML +; +cP +) + +; + +4 +, +1 +: U. P., +Keetham Lake +, +20 km N of Agra +, trampled on muddy lakeshore, + +27.XI.1989 + +, +J. Papp +( +TMB +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Bihar +, Pusa ( +NHML +) + +; + +1 +: +Bengal +, +Sarda, F.W.C. +( +NHML +). +Nepal +: +1 +: Pokhara, Flussufer bei Pame, + +14.V.1997 + +, Jäger (Museum Dresden). + + +Myanmar +: +1 +: Pagan, + +21.X.1979 + +, Rougemont ( +cR +) + +; + +6 +, +8 +: +Sagaing +Division +, +Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary +, + +23 +o +37.357’N + +, + +95 +o +31.901’E + +, Kye-In Lake, ca. + +200m + +, + +7.X.1998 + +, +Schillhammer +(8) ( +NHMW +, +cP +). + + +Thailand +: +1 +, +1 +: +Prov. Nakhon +, Ratchasima Khao Yai N. P., Orchidfall, + +25.I.1995 + +, +Weigel +( +NME +) + +; + +1 +: +Lansang +n.g., + +16 +o +48’N + +, + +98 +o +57’E + +, + +500m + +, + +18.-24.IV.1991 + +, +Kubán +( +NHMB +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: Diese Art ist bisher mit + +S. concinnus +SHARP + +und mit + +S. confertus +SHARP. + +verwechselt worden (s. u.), sie scheint auf den westlichen Teil der Orientalis beschränkt zu sein. Ihr Aedoeagus unterscheidet sich sowohl im äusseren Umriss als auch im Innenbau von den beiden genannten Arten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8E700DFF72FDF9598675B7.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8E700DFF72FDF9598675B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94b86d74292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8E700DFF72FDF9598675B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus confertus +SHARP +1889 + +spec. propr. ( +Abb. 184 +, 203, +213 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus confertus +SHARP 1889: 331 + + +; + +PUTHZ 1973d: 51 + +; + +PUTHZ 1979: 122 + +. + + + + + +Stenus cribellatus + +; + +PUTHZ 1979: 122 + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Lektotypus +() + + +und +1 +- +Paralektotypus +: +Japan +: +Sanjo +, + +3.IX.1881 + +, +Lewis +( +NHML +). + + +China +: +2 +, +4 +: +Zhejiang +: +Longquan +city, +Baishanzu +, + +1100m + +, + +25.VII.2008 + +, +Song +( +SHNU +, +cP +) + +; + +26 +, +39 +: +Zhuji +city, +Caota Town +, + +100m + +, 29.X.201, +Zhao +( +SHNU +, +cP +) + +; + +14 +, +9 +: ibidem, + +20.XI.2011 + +, idem ( +SHNU +) + +; + +1 +: +Shaanxi +: +Xian +, +Bahe river +(pools), + +34 +o +21.2’N + +, + +109 +o +0.6’E + +, + +11.V.2011 + +, +Balke +& +Hájek +( +ZMP +). + + +Korea +: +1 +: +Tesson +, + +35 km +SW + +Pyongyan +, water basin, netting in grasses, + +4.VII.1977 + +, +Dely +& +Draskovits +( +TMB + + + + + +Bemerkungen: 1973d habe ich diese Art zu + +S. cribellatus +MOTSCHULSKY + +synonym gestellt. Nachdem ich in Zusammenhang mit dieser Revision neues Material aus +China +untersuchen konnte, das sich von + +S. cribellatus + +unterscheidet, habe ich die +Typen +von + +S. confertus + +noch einmal untersucht und dabei festgestellt, dass die Stücke aus +China +und +Korea +zu einer neuen Art gehören ( + +S. kubani + +nov.sp. +, s. u.), die sich von + +S. confertus + +sicher unterscheidet und dass beide Arten nicht mit + +S. cribellatus + +konspezifisch sind, weshalb + +S. confertus + +revalidiert wird. + +PM des Lektotypus: HW:26; DE: 15; PW: 21; PL: 21; EW: 30,5; EL: 30,5; SL: 25.5. + +Männchen: 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Zwölftel. 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 184 +). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 203, 204 +) mit charakteristischem Innensack. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8E700DFF72FE065E5D737D.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8E700DFF72FE065E5D737D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af10289a502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8E700DFF72FE065E5D737D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus bihamatus +PUTHZ 1971 + +( +Abb. 155 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus bihamatus +PUTHZ 1971a: 195 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Sri Lanka +: +Typen +( +MHNG +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Eastern +: +Kantalai +, + +2.II.1970 + +, +Mussard +, +Besuchet +, +Löbl +( +MHNG +) + +; + +2 +: +S. Prov +., +Yala +, +Katagarama Buttala Road +, + +2.VII.1968 + +(No. CMB-R.19), +I. Loksa +( +TMB +). + + +Indien +: +2 +, +3 +: N Indien: +Uttarakhand +, + +15 km +SW + +New Theri +, + +869m + +, + +30 +o +15.874’N + +, + +78 +o +21.587’E + +, + +18.-20.IV.2012 + +, +A. Shavrin +( +cShavrin +, +cP +) + +. + + + +Bemerkung: Diese Art ist anhand ihres apikal gegabelten 10. Tergits leicht zu erkennen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8E700DFF72FF53596F7042.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8E700DFF72FF53596F7042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10de745e08d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8E700DFF72FF53596F7042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus bicuspis +PUTHZ 1983 + +( +Abb. 171 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus bicuspis +PUTHZ 1983a: 2 + + +. + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Vietnam +: +Mt. Lang Bian +, + +1500-2000m + +, + +19.V.-8.VI.1961 + +, +N.R. Spencer +( +BPBM +). + + + + +Bemerkung: Bisher ist von dieser Art nur der HT bekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8F700CFF72FE1958887706.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8F700CFF72FE1958887706.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a8e48647f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8F700CFF72FE1958887706.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus aurantilicomus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 181 +, 201) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Myanmar +: +Sagaing Division +, +Alaungdaw Katthapa N. P. +, + +22 +o +19.113’N + +, + +94 +o +28.518’E + +, ca. + +350m + +, + +13.V.2003 + +, +Schillhammer +& al. (122): im +NHMW +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz,mässigglänzend,auffälliggoldglänzendbeborstet,der ganze Körper grob und sehr dicht punktiert. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. 1. und 2. Fühlerglied bräunlich, Mittelglieder bräunlichgelb, Keule wieder etwas dunkler. Beine rötlichgelb, das apikale Drittel der Schenkel zunehmend gebräunt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, dicht glänzend beborstet. + +Länge: [2,9-] +3,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,7mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 29,3; mDE: 19; PW: 21; PL: 24; EW: 31; EL: 29,3; SL: 23. + +Männchen: Hinterschienen in der Spitzenhälfte leicht nach aussen gebogen. 8. Sternit mit schmalem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 181 +). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 201 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus lanzettlich-spitz verengt, Innensack lang-tubig, in einer häkchenbesetzten Membrantasche; Parameren etwas kürzer als der Medianlobus, mit 11 langen Borsten an der Spitze. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf kaum schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn sehr breit, sehr tief konkav eingesenkt, ohne abgesetzten Mittelteil, Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume gratartig scharf. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt knapp über die Mitte des Pronotums hinausragend, vorletzte Glieder gut so lang wie breit. Pronotum etwas länger als breit, seitlich mässig gewölbt, hinten konkav eingezogen; Punktierung gut so grob wie auf der Stirn, mehrfach quer-zusammenfliessend, äusserst dicht. Elytren quadratisch, Nahteindruck deutlich, Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung noch gröber als auf der Stirn, sehr dicht, aber getrennt, Punktzwischenräume nicht ganz so gratartig scharf wie auf der Stirn. Abdomen zylindrisch, 7. Tergit mit apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung auf dem 3. Tergit etwa so grob wie auf der Stirn, aber etwas weniger dicht; nach hinten wird die Punktierung weniger grob, bleibt aber sehr dicht; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte so grob wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände meist kleiner als die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen gut drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist wenig kürzer als die zwei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied, 4. Glied tief gelappt. Die Oberseite ist netzungsfrei. + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art fällt durch ihre glänzende Beborstung, grobe Punktierung und die Sexualcharaktere auf, vgl. auch die Bestimmungstabelle. + + + +Etymologie: Wegen ihrer auffällig goldenen Beborstung nenne ich diese neue Art " +aurantilicomus +" (Lat. = mit goldener Beborstung). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8F700CFF72FF5359C6705D.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8F700CFF72FF5359C6705D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d1dca5d796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF8F700CFF72FF5359C6705D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus assingi +PUTHZ 1998 + +( +Abb. 189 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus assingi +PUTHZ 1998b: 239 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Indien +: +Goa +( +Typen +; +cP +, +cAss +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkung: Diese Art ähnelt dem + +S. rorellus + + +cursorius +L. BENICK + +sehr, unterscheidet sich aber von ihm durch noch breitere Stirn und seine bedeutendere Grösse. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF907013FF72FD8358137718.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF907013FF72FD8358137718.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56165b4783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF907013FF72FD8358137718.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus accola + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 50 +, 209) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +5 +, +7 +: S +Indien +: +Palni Hills +, + +36 km +à l’est + +de +Kodaikanal +, + +850m + +, tamisages en forêt près d’une riviere, + +16.XI.1972 + +, +Besuchet +, +Löbl +, +Mussard +. + + +Paratypen +: +1 +, +1 +: +Anaimalai Hils +, près +d’Aliyar Dam +, + +300m + +, au bord d’une rivière, + +17.XI.1972 + +, idem.- HT und PTT im +MHNG +, PTT auch im +SMNS +und in +cP +. [alle Stücke sind auch Paratypen von + +S. periscelidifer +PUTHZ + +]. + + + + +Beschreibung: Tiefschwarz,mässigglänzend,Vorderkörpersehrgrobund sehr dicht, hier und da kurz zusammenfliessend punktiert/skulptiert, Punktierung des Abdomens vorn grob, hinten mässig grob, dicht, 8. Tergit mit glänzendem Borstenfleck in der hinteren Mitte; Beborstung sonst sehr kurz, unauffällig. An den Kiefertastern das 1. und die basale Hälfte des 2. Gliedes gelblich, der Rest mehr oder weniger bräunlich. Fühler braun bis dunkler. Trochanter gelblich, Beine im Übrigen dunkel braun, Schenkelbasen etwas heller. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich ungerandet. 4. Tarsenglied lang gelappt. + +Länge: +3,7-4,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 1.8- +2,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 36; DE: 20; PW: 27; PL: 28; EW: 43; EL: 40,5; SL: 33. + +M ä n c h e n: Beine einfach. Vordersternite einfach. 7. Sternit median leicht abgeflacht, fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit stumpfwinkligem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Achtel bis Neuntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit ( +Abb. 50 +). 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 209 +, vgl. +Abb. 14 +, +PUTHZ 1984b +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus breit abgerundet mit kleiner Mittelspitze, Ausstülphaken distal spitz; Parameren deutlich länger als der Medianlobus. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet, median kaum merklich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal fast abgestutzt, fein gekerbt. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. Keine sklerotisierte Spermatheka. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Äusserlich nicht von + +S. periscelidifer +PUTHZ + +zu unterscheiden! Unter den +Paratypen +dieser Art sind deshalb auch die Typen der neuen Art entdeckt worden. + +S. periscelidifer + +zeigt im Unterschied zu der neuen Art einen breitlanzettlichen vorderen Medianlobus, die Ausstülphaken sind distal abgerundet, die Parameren nur so lang wie der Medianlobus. Beide Arten besitzen ein ausstülpbares Flagellum und einen langen, längsgerieften, häutigen Innensack ( +Abb. 210, 211 +). + + +Von + +S. periscelidifer +PUTHZ + +lagen mir inzwischen noch vor: 6, 3: +Kerala +, +19 km +WSW Munnar, +1100m +, Kallar Valley, + +10 +o +03’N + +, + +76 +o +58’E + +, +7.I.1999 +, D. Boukal (NHMW, cP). + + + + +Etymologie: Weil diese neue Art in enger Nachbarschaft zu + +S. periscelidifer + +lebt, nenne ich sie " +accola +" (Lat. = Nachbar). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF917012FF72FC015E65741F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF917012FF72FC015E65741F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f81246e8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF917012FF72FC015E65741F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus +spec., + + + +S. +coelogaster + + +-Gruppe + + + + + +Die folgenden Weibchen lassen sich nicht sicher einer der Arten um + +S. coelogaster + +zuordnen. Ich verzeichne sie deswegen, um spätere Bearbeiter auf dieses Material aufmerksam zu machen: + + + + + +Material: +Myanmar +: +1 +: +Kalaw +, + +19.VI.1982 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +1 +: +Shan State +, ca. + +35 km +N + +Aungban, +Mintaingbin Forest Camp +, + +20 +o +55.20’N + +, + +96 +o +33‘60’E + +, ca. + +1320m + +, + +11.-23.VI.2006 + +( +MBS 146 +) ( +NHMW +). + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Prov. Phongsaly +, env. +Phongsaly +, + +1500m + +, + +21 +o +41.2’N + +, + +102 +o +06.06’E + +, + +28.V.-2.VI.2003 + +, +C. Holzschuh +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +: +Houa Phanh prov. +, +Phou Pan Mt. +, + +2000m + +, + +30 km +S of + +Xam-Neua +, + +20 +o +13’N + +, + +103 +o +59’E + +, + +15.V.2004 + +, +P. Kresl +( +cKecval +). + + +China +: +Sichuan +: +1 +: +Shimian Co. +, +Gongyihai N. R. +, + +23.VII.2007 + +, +Bi Wen-Xuan +( +SHNU +) + +; + +1 +: +Tianquan Co. +, +Erlangshan +, + +2500m + +, + +21.VII.2011 + +, +Huang Hao +( +SHNU +) + +; + +Yunnan +: + +100 km +W + +Baoshan +, +Gaoligongshan Nat +, Res., + +14.-21.VI.1993 + +, +Jendek +& +Sausa +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +: + +706 km + +Strasse Kunming-Dali +, + +850m + +, + +3.V.1957 + +, +Shun Guan-di +( +cP +) + +; + +1: +Guizhou +: +Jiangkou Co. +, ca. + +50 km +SW + +Jiangkou +, +Shidu +vill., +Guanhe river +, ca. + +650m + +, + +27 +o +32.83’N + +, + +108 +o +36.45’E + +, + +29.VI.2001 + +, +Schillhammer +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1: +Shaanxi +: +Qinling Shan + +6 km +E + +Xunyangbanna +, + +1000-1300m + +, + +23.V.13 + +-VI.2000, +C. Holzschuh +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +: +Qinling Shan +, + +40 km +SE + +Taibashan +, +Hou Zen Zi +vill., ca. + +1200m + +, + +11.VII.1998 + +, +Z. Jindra +( +cS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF917012FF72FD585B057245.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF917012FF72FD585B057245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e269f4442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF917012FF72FD585B057245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus yunnanensis +CAMERON 1946 + +( +Abb. 123 +, +424 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus yunnanensis +CAMERON 1946: 683 + +; + +PUTHZ 1981c: 7 + +; + +PUTHZ 2008a: 186 + +. + + + + + +Stenus polychaetus +ZHAO & ZHOU 2006: 170 + +. + + + + + + +Thailand +: 1: +Doi Inthanon +, + +1600m + +, + +25.III.1992 + +, +H. Malicky +(PT von + +S. hansmalickyi +PUTHZ + +) ( +cP +). + + + + + +Neu für +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF917013FF72FAC4590370C6.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF917013FF72FAC4590370C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29581538547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF917013FF72FAC4590370C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. periscelidifer + +-Gruppe + + + + + + +Schon bei meiner Beschreibung des + +S. periscelidifer + +habe ich darauf hingeweisen, dass ich diese Art keiner anderen Artengruppe mit der Kombination der Merkmale: ungerandetes Abdomen, gelappte Tarsen zuordnen kann. Nach nunmehr fast 30 Jahren muss ich diese Aussage bestätigen. Neues Material, ebenfalls aus Südindien, brachte inzwischen eine zweite Art dieser erratischen Gruppe ans Licht, die hier beschrieben wird. + + +Die + +S. periscelidifer + +-Gruppe ist so charakterisiert: Ungerandetes Abdomen, gelappte Tarsen, Hintertarsen einhalb so lang wie die Hinterschienen. Stirn nach vorn konvergent, Augenabstand vorn nur einhalb so breit wie hinten. Fühler kurz, vorletzte Glieder breiter als lang. 8. Sternit mit apikomedianem Feld dichter stehender Borsten. 9. Sternum apikolateral stumpf oder ganz kurz vorspringend ( +Abb. 50, 56 +).: Beine ohne besondere Sexualcharaktere. Medianlobus mit ausstülpbarem Flagellum ( +Abb. 210 +) und häutigem Innensack ( +Abb. 211 +). + +Von den übrigen Arten mit ungerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen unterscheidet sich diese Gruppe wie in der Bestimmungstabelle angegeben. + + + + +S. accola + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 209 +). Süd-Indien + + + +S. periscelidifer +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 208, 210, 211 +). Süd-Indien + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF92706FFF72FC0C59D175CF.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF92706FFF72FC0C59D175CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb395b174d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF92706FFF72FC0C59D175CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1196 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Die + +S. cylindricollis + +-Gruppe ( + +PUTHZ + +1972a: 488) + + + + + + + +Was den Aufbau des Aedoeagus angeht, so steht diese Gruppe der + +S. coelogaster + +- und der + +S. pulcher + +-Gruppe nahe. Im Unterschied zur + +S. pulcher + +-Gruppe besitzt der Medianlobus vor dem Ausstülpspalt eine stärker sklerotisierte Platte mit zwei distalen seitlichen, am Ende fein gerieften, rauen "Hörnern". Dieses Merkmal sollte aber vorerst nur als Hilfmittel für eine vorläufige Gruppenordnung gewertet werden. Denn es reisst einige sehr ähnliche Arten, die vermutlich nah verwandt sind, auseinander, z.B. + +S. corporaali +BERNHAUER + +und + +S. batangluparensis +ROUGEMONT. + + + +Drei Arten ähneln denen der + +S. coelogaster + +-Gruppe besonders, besitzen aber keinen apikalen Borstenfleck am 8. Tergit: + +S. crassipennis +PUTHZ + +, + +S. distinguendus +L. BENICK + +, + +S. malickyi +PUTHZ + +und + +S. nigellus +L. BENICK. + + + +Fünf Arten von den +Philippinen +zeichnen sich durch ungewöhnliche Fühlerbildungen aus und bilden einen eigenen Komplex: + +S. ernstjuengeri +PUTHZ + +, + +S. heterocerus +L. BENICK + +, + +S. inflaticollis +PUTHZ + +, + +S. quatei + +nov.sp. +und + +S. thaumatocerus +PUTHZ. + + + + + + +S. albidicornis +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 78 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +, +Abb. 3 +, PUTHZ 1984)). Süd-Indien; + + + +S. amoenus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 6 +, +PUTHZ 1971a +, +Abb. 1 +, PUTHZ 1981). +Sri +Lanka, +Indien +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Fujian +), +Malaysia +, +Indonesien +(Sumatra); + + + +S. amoenulus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, PUTHZ 1981). +Vietnam +; + + + +S. amenous +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 3, +ROUGEMONT 1983b +). Myanmam; + + + +S. alumoenus +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 13, +ROUGEMONT 1981b +). +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +( +Guangdong +); + + + +S. aneomus +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 5, +ROUGEMONT 1986a +). +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +); + + + +S. angusticollis +EPPELSHEIM. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 9, +ROUGEMONT 1983b +). +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yunnan +, +Fujian +), +Malaysia +, +Indonesien +(Sumatra); + + + +S. arachnoides +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 15 +, L. +BENICK 1938 +). Java; + + + +S. ascendor +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 15 +, +Puthz 2012b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. astrictus +L. BENICK. + +Indonesia +( +Java +); + + + +S. bansengi +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 7 +, +ROUGEMONT 1986a +). +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +); + + + +S. barbatus +NIETNER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 3 +, +PUTHZ 1971a +). +Sri Lanka +; + + + +S. bhutanus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 3 +, +PUTHZ 1975 +). +Bhutan +, +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. brevitarsis +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 7 +, +PUTHZ 1970a +). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +); + + + +S. celebensis + + +celebensis +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, l. c.). +Indonesien +( +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. celebensis +assecla + +PUTHZ.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, l. c.). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +). +Malaysia +(Pahang); + + + +S. changi +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 44 +, +PUTHZ 1991 +). +China +( +Taiwan +, Sichuan); + + + +S. cleopatra +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 15 +, +PUTHZ 1998c +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. corporaali +BERNHAUER. Aedoeagus + +( + +Abb. 6a, +ROUGEMONT + +1986a). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +, Java), +Malaysia +( +Perak +), +Philippinen +; + + + +S. correctus +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 130 +). +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +,? +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. crassipennis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 40 +, +PUTHZ 1991 +, +Abb. 78 +, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +Nepal +, +Indien +; + + + +S. crinitus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, +SCHEERPELTZ 1957 +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +), +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Flores +, Sumba, Sumbawa, +Sulawesi +, West Irian). Neu Guinera (Papua); + + + +S. cyanescens +BERNHAUER. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 3, +PUTHZ 1976a +). +Singapur +, +Malaysia +( +Sabah +), +Indonesien +( +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. cylindricollis +BOHEMAN. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 4 +, +PUTHZ 1967 +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +), +Indonesien +( +Kalimantan +, Sumbawa), +Philippinen +[andere Meldungen fraglich] + + + +S. davaoensis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 18 +, +PUTHZ 1998c +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. distinguendus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 5 +, L. +BENICK 1942 +). +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. dohertyi +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 3 +, +PUTHZ 1970a +). +Indonesien +( +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. ernstjuengeri +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 228 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. ferreirai +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 16 +, +PUTHZ 1966 +). +Indonesien +(Timor); + + + +S. hanami +HROMÁDKA. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 9 +, +PUTHZ 2012c +).? +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Japan +; + + + +S. heterocerus +L. BENICK. + +: Unbekannt. +Philippinen +; + + + +S. hirtus +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 37 +, L. +BENICK 1929 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. humeralis +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 81 +, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. incorrectus + +nov.sp.. +: Unbekannt. +Indien +; + + + +S. inflaticollis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 5 +, +PUTHZ 1998c +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. interventor +PUTHZ. Süd-Indien + +; + + + +S. interversus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 8 +, +PUTHZ 1970a +). Süd-Indien; + + + +S. keralaensis + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 240 +). Süd-Indien; + + + +S. kodadai +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 16 +, +PUTHZ 1998b +). +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +); + + + +S. lanuginosus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 83 +, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. lingulatipenis + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 235 +). +Indonesien +( +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. luzonensis +BERNHAUER. + +: Unbekannt. +Philippinen +; + + + +S. mahatma +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 4 +, +PUTHZ 1984b +). Süd-Indien; + + + +S. malickyi +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 77 +, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +Thailand +; + +S. malignus + + +malignus +L. +BENICK 1926 + +.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 17 +, +PUTHZ 1966 +). +Indonesien +(Sumbawa, +Flores +); + + + +S. malignus +vicarius + +PUTHZ. +Indonesien +(Lombok); + + + +S. millepunctus +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 77 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +). Süd-Indien; + + + +S. mindanaoensis +PUTHZ. + +Philippinen +; + + + +S. nigellus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 241 +). +Myanmar +; + + + +S. nitidulus +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, +PUTHZ 1975 +). +Indien +. +China +( +Xizang +, +Yunnan +); + + + +S. oligochaetus +ZHAO & ZHOU. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 3 +, ZHAO & ZHOU 2006). +China +(Yunnan); + + + +S. ovicula +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Indonesien +(Ceram); + + + +S. paederoides +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 144 +). +Indonesien +( +Java +, +Bali +); + + + +S. pendleburyi +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 82 +, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +Malaysia +( +Pahang +), +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +; + + + +S. phaenomenalis + + +phaenomenalis +BERNHAUER. + +Philippinen +; + + + +S. phaenomenalis +orousseti + +PUTHZ.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, +PUTHZ 1984c +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. plagiocephalus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 25 +, +PUTHZ 1968b +, 10, 11, PUTHZ 2012). +China +( +Zhejiang +), +Japan +(Ishigaki Isl.); + + + +S. praenobilis +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 43 +, L. +BENICK 1929 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. quatei + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 242 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. rivularis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 20 +, +PUTHZ 1998c +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. sarawakensis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 7 +, +PUTHZ 1988a +). +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +, +Sabah +); + + + +S. setiventris + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 236 +). +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +); + + + +S. sondaicus +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 229 +). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Bali +); + + + +S. staudingerianus +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 17 +, +PUTHZ 1998c +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. subcyanescens +BERNHAUER. + +Philippinen +; + + + +S. subsimilis +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 231 +). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +,? +Indien +,? +Bhutan +; + + + +S. thanonensis +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus ( + +Abb. 9d, +ROUGEMONT + +1981b). +Thailand +; + + + +S. thaumatocerus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 7 +, +PUTHZ 1974 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. timorensis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 20 +, +PUTHZ 1966 +). +Indonesien +(Timor, Lombok, Sumbawa); + + + +S. vegetus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, +PUTHZ 1975 +). +Bhutan +, +Indien +, +Vietnam +, +China +(Yunnan); + + + +S. velocipes +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 23 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +). +Philippinen +, +Indonesien +(Sulawesi, Bali); + + + +S. velox +SHARP. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 8 +, +PUTHZ 2012c +). +Japan +; + + + +S. vitabundus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 32 +, +PUTHZ 1988a +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF937010FF72FDF65821723D.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF937010FF72FDF65821723D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aef2d5e560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF937010FF72FDF65821723D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus leptopus +L. +BENICK +1929 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus leptopus +L. +BENICK 1929: 257 + + +. + + + + + + +Indonesien +: +1 +(cf. det.): P. Sangihe (nördlich +Sulawesi +), N9477 +Sg. Bowokulu +mountain stream, + +19.XI.1994 + +, +Nieser +(Zoologisches Museum Amsterdam). + + + + + +Bisher nur von den +Philippinen +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF937010FF72FF535B927371.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF937010FF72FF535B927371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7def3255a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF937010FF72FF535B927371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. leptopus + +-Gruppe + + + + + + +Diese Gruppe habe ich 1988 " + +S. leptopus + +-Komplex" genannt. Die hierher gerechneten Arten zeichnen sich durch das apikal gesägte 9. Sternum mit langem Apikolateralpinsel aus ( +Abb. 225 +). Der Aedoeagus ist "einfach" konstruiert, der Innensack häutig, zähnchenbesetzt, mit einer unterschiedlich gestalteten, stärker sklerotisierten Tube (Beispiel: +Abb. 224 +). + + + + + +S. leptopus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 57 +, L. +BENICK 1929 +). +Philippinen +. P. Sangihe (?); + + + +S. nigricolor +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 24 +, +PUTHZ 1998c +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. nigricoloratus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 224 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. nigrita +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 9 +, +PUTHZ 1973a +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +, +Sarawak +); + + + +S. pseudoleptopus +L. BENICK. + +Philippinen +; + + + +S. zetteli +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 21 +, +PUTHZ 1998c +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. zettelianus + +nov.sp.. +Philippinen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF937011FF72FCB95B0C7248.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF937011FF72FCB95B0C7248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c9f0e4b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF937011FF72FCB95B0C7248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus zettelianus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Philippinen +: +Negros Oriental +, +Cuernos de Negros +, +Valencia Apolong +, +Casaroro Falls +, + +3.-4.III.2008 + +, +H. Zettel +: in coll. +Zettel +(später in der University of the Philippines, Los Baños). + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz,glänzend,Vorderkörpergrob,wenigdicht,Abdomen fein und weitläufig punktiert, Beborstung kurz, wenig auffällig. Fühler bräunlich, Kiefertaster gelblich bis hellbraun. Beine rötlichgelb, die Schenkelspitzen, abgesetzt, kurz geschwärzt. Clypeus und Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich ungerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: +3,9mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,8mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 32,5; DE: 17; PW: 22; PL: 26,6; EW: 33,5; EL: 36; SL: 31. +Männchen: 7. Sternit längs der Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit breiter, flacher Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Zehntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit am Hinterrand stumpfwinklig ausgeschnitten, der Hinterrand gesägt. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Der Aedoeagus, beim HT ausgestülpt, besitzt einen kurzen, breiten, nach vorn spitzwinklig verengten Medianlobus, der stärker sklerotisierte Innensack ist breittubig und distal umgebogen; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, an ihren Enden mit zahlreichen, ziemlich langen Borsten versehen. +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, insgesamt eingesenkt, der geglättete Mittelteil gut so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, sehr flach erhoben, deutlich unterhalb des Augeninnenrandniveaus liegend; Punktierung der Seitenteile grob und ziemlich dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punkte. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt fast den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder kaum länger als breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, seitlich überwiegend flach konvex, hinten, mässig konkav, eingeschnürt. Punktierung gut so grob wie auf den Seitenteilen der Stirn, wenig regelmässig, Punktzwischenräume wiederholt grösser als die Punkte, überwiegend aber etwas kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-gerade, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, Hinterrand mässig tief ausgerandet; Nahtund Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung etwa so grob wie am Pronotum, aber regelmässiger und weniger dicht, Punktzwischenräume meist grösser als die Punkte. Abdomen zylindrisch, basale Einschnürungen der ersten Segmente tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung fein bis sehr fein und sehr weitläufig, Punkte etwa so gross wie die Facetten am Innenrand der Augen, Punktzwischenräume viel grösser als die Punkte. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen etwa drei Viertel schienenlang, 1. Glied so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, nicht ganz doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied, 4. Glied tief gelappt.. Das ganze Insekt ist netzungsfrei. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. leptopus + +-Gruppe und ähnelt hier äusserlich mehreren Arten. Sie unterscheidet sich von den Arten mit überwiegend hellen Beinen so: von + +S. leptopus +L. BENICK + +, + +S. pseudoleptopus +L. BENICK + +und + +S. zetteli +PUTHZ + +durch flachere Stirnmitte und viel weitläufigere, weniger grobe Elytren- und Abdomenpunktierung, darüber hinaus durch tiefer ausgerandetes 8. Sternit des Männchens und breiteren Aedoeagus. + + + + +Etymologie: Diese Art ist ihrem verdienstvollen Sammler, Dr. Herbert Zettel, +Wien +, gewidmet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF947014FF72FA9359987724.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF947014FF72FA9359987724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97faa4adee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF947014FF72FA9359987724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus dembickyi + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 134, 139 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): NE +India +: +Arunachal Prov +., +Dirang +vicinity, 1800 ± + +100m + +, + +27 +o +21’N + +, + +92 +o +13’E + +, + +8.-22.V.2006 + +, +L. Dembický +: im +NHML + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und dicht, Abdomen mässig grob bis wenig fein, ziemlich dicht punktiert; Beborstung silbrig, wenig auffällig, anliegend. Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis gelb, Fühlerkeule hellbraun. Beine bräunluichgelb, Tarsengliedspitzen angedunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, heller gesäumt, dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich ungerandet, 8. Tergit mit apikalem Borstenfleck. 9. Sternum apikal gesägt, 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. + +Länge: +4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 38,8; DE: 20; PW: 27; PL: 32; EW: 42; EL: 44; SL: 35. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. 3. Sternit vor dem Hinterrand median auf kleiner Fläche unpunktiert, 4. Sternit mit ziemlich breitem Mitteleindruck, dieser innen geglättet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet, 5. Sternit mit breiterem Eindruck, dieser nur hinten unpunktiert, im Übrigen mässig fein, sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet, 6. Sternit mit breitem Eindruck in den hinteren zwei Dritteln, fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit median feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel des Sternits (18: 71). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 134, 139 +), dem des + +S. oshimaensis +NAOMI + +prinzipiell sehr ähnlich (vgl. +Abb. 133, 138 +), die distale Hälfte des Medianlobus aber weniger lanzettlich, die ventrolateralen Zähnchenleisten länger, das mittlere Innensklerit anders geformt, der Innensack ganz anders, die Parameren viel länger. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, fast ganz flach, Längsfurchen sehr flach und nur vorn deutlich, Mittelteil breiter als jedes der Seitenstücke, äusserst flach erhoben; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien, selten auch so gross wie die Punkte, ohne dass eine zusammenhängende Glättung entstünde. Fühler sehr schlank, zurückgelegt fast mit ihren letzten drei Gliedern den Pronotumhinterrand überragend, vorletzte Glieder fast dreimal so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn sehr flach konvex, nach hinten konkav verengt, Oberfläche ohne Eindrücke; Punktierung ebenso grob wie auf der Stirn, überall dicht, Punktzwischenräume überall kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, kaum länger als breit, Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich; Punktierung wie am Pronotum, Punktzwischenräume überall kleiner als die Punktradien. Abdomen zylindrisch, basale Quereinschnürungen der vorderen Segmente sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn mässig grob, auf dem 4. Tergit ist der mittlere Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume etwa so gross wie die Punkte; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch gut so gross wie eine innere Augenfacette, ihre Abstände grösser als die Punkte. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen einhalb schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied so lang wie die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, etwas länger als das Klauenglied; 3. und 4. Glied breit gelappt. 7. Tergit mit Netzungsspuren, 8. Tergit tief und eng genetzt, fein punktiert, 10. Tergit überwiegend glatt, fein und sehr zerstreut punktiert, die übrige Oberfläche glänzend-glatt. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. coelogaster + +- Gruppe und ist hier die Schwesterart des + +S. oshimaensis +NAOMI + +(südjapanische Inseln). Sie unterscheidet sich von ihm durch etwas robusteren Körper und ganz andere Sexualcharaktere des Männchens (vgl. +Abb. 133 +). Vom ebenfalls äusserlich sehr ähnlichen + +S. topali +PUTHZ + +trennt man sie durch breitere Stirn, grössere Elytren und andere Sexualcharaktere des Männchens (vgl. +Abb. 140 +). + + + +Etymologie: Diese Art ist ihrem Sammler, Herrn L. Dembický gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF947017FF72FF53597375D7.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF947017FF72FF53597375D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2fe9397743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF947017FF72FF53597375D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus gibbericollis + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +3 +, +3 +- +Paratypen +: +Malaysia +: +Benom Mts. +, + +15 km +E + +Kampong Dong +, + +3 +o +53’N + +, + +102 +o +01’E + +, + +700m + +, + +1.IV.1998 + +, +Dembický +& +Pacholátko +. + + +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Laos +: +Champasak prov. +, +Bolaven +plateau, +Muang Paxong +, +Ban Thongvay +, + +15 +o +14.398’N + +, + +106 +o +31.806’E + +, 7.-16.2008, +Solodovnikov +& +Pedersen +. - HT und PTT im +NHMB +, PTT auch im +ZMC +und in +cP +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, glänzend, Pronotum mit auffälligem Sattelhöcker, Vorderkörper grob und dicht punktiert, Abdomen fein bis fast erloschen, weitläufig bis sehr weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung lang, silbergrau, besonders am Abdomen auffällig, 8. Tergit mit dichtem hinterem Borstenfleck. Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis gelblich, Fühlerkeule gebräunt. Beine bräunlichgelb, das apikale Schenkeldrittel und die Tarsengliedspitzen gebräunt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, heller gesäumt, dicht, glänzend beborstet. Abdomen ungerandet, Tarsen gelappt. + +Länge: +4,8-5,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,7-2,8mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 43; DE: 22; PW: 29,5; PL: 36; EW: 49; EL: 49,5; SL: 40. + +Männchen: Vordersternite einfach. 6. und 7. Sternit längs der Mitte fein und mässig dicht punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, im Grunde gerundeten Ausschnitt fast im hinteren Viertel des Sternits. 9. Sternit am breiten Hinterrand breit ausgebuchtet, Hinterrand fein gesägt. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand breit abgerundet, in der Mitte leicht konkav. Aedoeagus prinzipiell wie bei + +S. gibberosicollis +PUTHZ + +( +Abb. 1 +, +PUTHZ 1983a +), die vordere Hälfte des Medianlobus aber stärker erweitert, die Spitze der Apikalpartie etwas stärker konkav abgesetzt, die Innentube kräftiger; die Parameren nur mit ca. 20-22 langen Borsten (bei + +S. gibberosicollis + +mit ca. 40 kürzeren Borsten),. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breite abgerundet. Valvifer apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit breit abgerundet. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. coelogaster + +- Gruppe (s. o.) und ist hier bisher mit + +S. gibberosicollis +PUTHZ + +verwechselt worden, dem sie auch ausserordentlich ähnlich sieht. Abgesehen vom Aedoeagus unterscheidet sie sich von ihm durch die grobe Punktierung im Pronotumsattel (die Punkte sind hier so gross wie der Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, bei der verglichenen Art ist sie erheblich feiner, kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes) und das vorn (Tergite 3-5) ungenetzte Abdomen.Vom ebenfalls sehr ähnlichen + +S. monstrosicollis +L. BENICK + +unterscheidet sich die neue Art durch die sehr deutliche Netzung der Abdomenspitze und ebenfalls durch viel weniger dichte Paramerenbeborstung. + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen ihres Sattelhöckers auf dem Pronotum nenne ich diese Art " +gibbericollis +" (Lat. = mit einem Buckel auf dem Pronotum). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF957016FF72FAA0580D74EF.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF957016FF72FAA0580D74EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f967f794330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF957016FF72FAA0580D74EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus gibberosicollis +PUTHZ 1983 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus gibberosicollis +PUTHZ 1983a: 5 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: 1: +15 km +NW +Louang Namtha +, + +21 +o +7.05’N + +, + +101 +o +21’E + +, 759- + +100m + +, + +13.-24.V.1997 + +, +Jendek +& +Sausa +(cHromádka) + +; + +1: +Vientiane Prov. +, +Ban Van +env., + +15.II.1966 + +( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Thailand +bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF957016FF72FE01589B7424.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF957016FF72FE01589B7424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..005a19f30cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF957016FF72FE01589B7424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus confusaneus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 124, 125 +, +420 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +China +: +Yunnan +, +Hsiao-mo-yang +, + +2.IV.1957 + +, +Ts’an Lin-tao +. + + +Paratypen +: +1 +, +1 +: +Thailand +: +Chiang Mai +, + +1200m + +, + +11.IV.1960 + +, +J. Sedlacek +.- HT und 1 PT in coll. Puthz (im +SMNS +), 1 PT im +BPBM +. + + + + + +Beschreibung: Kurzbeschreibung wie bei + +S. malickyanus + +nov.sp. +(s.o.). + + +Länge: +4,8-5,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,6-2,7mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 42; DE: 22,5; PW: 30; PL: 35; EW: 48; EL: 48; SL: 39. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. 4. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte abgeflacht, etwas feiner als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach und breit ausgerandet, 5. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte breit und flach eingedrückt, an den Eindruckseiten feiner und dichter, in der Mitte weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet, 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte leicht abgeflacht, sehr fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, 7. Sternit sehr fein auf dicht genetztem Grund punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit im dreieckigem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt im hinbteren Fünftel des Sternits. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 124 +) dem des + +S. hansmalickyi +PUTHZ + +äusserst ähnlich, das Relief der Apikalpartie des Medianlobus aber verschieden (Seitenleisten), die stärker sklerotisierten Teile der Ausstülpbänder kleiner und kürzer, das vordere Innensklerit grösser; Innensack wie in +Abb. 125 +). + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: In nahezu allen Punkten dem + +S. coelogaster + +täuschend ähnlich, die Kopf aber deutlich breiter, die Punktierung nicht ganz so grob wie bei jenem, vor allem aber das 7. Tergit feiner punktiert, die Netzung flacher ( +Abb. 420 +). + + +Bei meiner Beschreibung des + +S. hansmalickyi + +habe ich die Innenstrukturen des Medianlobus zu wenig beachtet und die oben genannten Stücke deswegen für diese Art gehalten. Sie unterscheiden sich aber von ihm durch die oben genannten Details. Von + +S. yunnanensis +CAMERON + +unterscheidet sich die neue Art durch kürzere Spitze des Medianlobus, fehlende ventrolaterale Zähnchenleisten, vor allem aber durch das viel kleinere vordere Innensklerit und den anderen Innensack (vgl. +Abb. 123 +). + + + + +Etymologie: Weil diese Art von mir mit + +S. hansmalickyi + +konfundiert worden ist, nenne ich sie " +confusaneus +" (Lat. = zusammengemischt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF967012FF72FDA15981739C.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF967012FF72FDA15981739C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80bffda1dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF967012FF72FDA15981739C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus umbonicollis + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Laos +: +Louang Phrabang +prov., + +5 km +W + +Ban Song Cha +, + +20 +o +33.4’N + +, + +102 +o +14’E + +, ca. + +1200m + +, + +24.IV.-16.V.1999 + +, +C. Holzschuh +: im +NHMW + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz,glänzend,Pronotum mit einem sattelförmigem Mittelhöcker, Vorderkörper grob und dicht, Abdomen mässig fein (vorn) bis äusserst fein (hinten) punktiert; Beborstung dicht, kurz. Fühler und Kiefertaster gelb, Fühlerkeule etwas gebräunt. Beine rötlichgelb, Tarsengliedspitzen angedunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, heller gesäumt, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich ungerandet, 9. Tergit mit apikalem Borstenfleck, Tarsen breit gelappt. + +Länge: +4,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 39; DE: 20,5; PW: 27; PL: 34; EW: 43; EL: 43,5; SL: 35. +Männchen: Unbekannt. +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand kreisrund abgerundet. Valvifer apikal rund, gesägt. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand breit abgerundet. +Kopf deutlich schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, Längsfurchen undeutlich, Mittelteil breiter als jedes der Seitenstücke, fast ganz flach, unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung grob und ziemlich dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume seitlich kleiner als die Punktradien, in der Mitte grösser, manchmal fast punktgross. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragt mindestens das 11. Glied des Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder 2,5x so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, hinter den Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn fast gerade verengt, hinten konkav eingeschnürt; etwa in der Längsmitte wird ein kräftiger Sattelhöcker deutlich, etwa zwei-Punkte-hoch, in der dorsalen Mitte leicht eingebuchtet ("Sattel"), die Punktierung ist sehr grob und dicht, der mittlere Punktdurchmesser übertrifft den grössten Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die Punktzwischenräume sind viel kleiner als die Punktradien; zwischen den groben Punkten stehen, ganz vereinzelt, wenige feinere Punkte. Elytren subquadratisch, so lang wie breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten flach konvex leicht erweitert, im hinteren Viertel kräftig eingezogen, Hinterrand tief rund ausgerandet; Nahteindruck kurz, Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung etwas weniger grob als am Pronotum und auch weniger dicht, Punktzwischenräume oft so gross wie die Punktradien, manchmal auch grösser. Vordere Abdominalsegmente tief quereingeschnürt, 7. Tergit am Hinterrand mit deutlichem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn mässig fein und ziemlich dicht, auf dem 4. Tergit sind die Punkte höchstens so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände so gross wie die Punkte oder auch etwas grösser; nach hinten wird die Punktierung viel feiner, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte winzig, stehen weit auseinander. Beine kräftig, Hintertarsen gut einhalb schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied so lang wie die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, wenig länger als das Klauenglied; schon die Glieder 2 und 3 sind verbreitert, das 4. Glied ist breit gelappt. Die Oberseite ist überwiegend netzungsfrei, auf dem glänzenden 6. Tergit werden flache Netzungsspuren erkennbar, das 7. Tergit ist sehr dicht, deutlich genetzt und schimmert nur schwach. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. coelogaster + +- Gruppe und hier zu den Arten mit besonderen Auszeichnungen am Pronotum. Von diesen unterscheidet sie sich (auch ohne Sexualcharaktere des unbekannten Männchens) so: von + +S. bidenticulatus +PUTHZ + +, + +S. camelus +PUTHZ + +, + +S. gibberosicollis +PUTHZ + +, + +S. gibbericollis + +nov.sp. +und + +S. monstrosicollis +L. BENICK + +durch viel weniger erhobenen Mittelhöcker des Pronotums (dieser erhebt sich bei den genannten Arten 3-4-punkte-breit nach oben und weist an der seitlichen Basis eine grubenähnliche Vertiefung auf, die der neuen Art fehlt), von + +S. compressicollis +PUTHZ + +durch ihren deutlich erhobenen Pronotumhöcker. + + + + +Etymologie: Der Name ist vom lateinischen " +umbo +" = Buckel abgeleitet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF967015FF72FE0658B67325.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF967015FF72FE0658B67325.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bda00a101f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF967015FF72FE0658B67325.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus topali +PUTHZ 1972 + +( +Abb. 140, 141 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus topali +PUTHZ 1972b: 280 + + +. + + + + + + +Thailand +: +1 +: +Nan Prov. +, +Doi Phuka Nat. Park +, + +28.IV.-12.V.2002 + +, +PrĤdek +& +OboĜil +( +cKejval +). + + + + + +Bisher aus +Vietnam +und Nordindien bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF967015FF72FF5359C27042.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF967015FF72FF5359C27042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22a86935f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF967015FF72FF5359C27042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus tuberculicollis +CAMERON 1930 + +( +Abb. 137 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus tuberculicollis +CAMERON 1930a: 40 + + +. + + + + + + +Thailand +: 2: +Chiang Mai +, +Fang +, + +12.-19.IV.1958 + +, +T. C. Maa +( +BPBM +, +MHNG +) + +; + +1: +Chiang Mai +, +Ban San Pakia +, + +1400m + +, + +19 +o +19’N + +, + +98 +o +33’E + +, + +1.-19.V.1998 + +, +BednaĜik +(cJanák) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus Nordindien, +Vietnam +und +China +( +Yunnan +, +Taiwan) +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF987018FF72FC2F5BD57041.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF987018FF72FC2F5BD57041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf663d1044f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF987018FF72FC2F5BD57041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus malickyanus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 105-107 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Thailand +: +Doi Inthanon +, +Bang Khun Kiang +, + +1200m + +, + +18 +o +32’N + +, + +98 +o +32‘E + +, + +26.I.1990 + +, +Chantamarongkoi +& +Malicky +. + + +- +Paratypen +: +1 +, +3 +: +Doi Inthanon +, + +15.III.1982 + +, +Rougemont +.- HT und 1 PT in cP (im +SMNS +), PTT auch in +cR +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und dicht punktiert, Abdomen vorn mässig grob und ziemlich dicht, hibnten fein und wenig dicht punktiert; Beborstung dicht, silbrig, auffällig. Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis gelblich, Fühlerkeule leicht gebräunt. Beine rötlichgelb, Tarsengliedspitzen verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, heller gesäumt, dicht silbrig beborstet. Abdomen ungerandet, 8. Tergit mit hinterem Borstenfleck, 9. Sternum apikal gesägt, 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Tarsen kurz, breit gelappt. + +Länge: 5,0- +5,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,5-2,7mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 38,5; DE: 22; PW: 29,5; PL: 34,5; EW: 48,5; WEL: 48; SL: 38. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. 3. und 4. Sternit einfach, 5. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte abgeflacht, etwas dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, 6. und 7. Sternit median ohne Eindrücke, aber dichter und feiner als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand einfach. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel des Sternits. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 105-107 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus mit starken ventrolateralen Falten, Ausstülpbänder aussen lang stärker sklerotisiert, vorderes Innensklerit sehr klein, dreieckig, Innensack lang, tubig, aus einem Stück bestehend (ähnlich +Abb. 116 +); Parameren deutlich länger als der Medianlobus, an Ihren Enden dreieckig erweitert und dicht, kurz beborstet. + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: ÄusserlichinfastallenPunkten wie + +S. coelogaster +, der Kopf + +im Verhältnis zu den Elytren deutlich breiter, die Elytren wenig feiner punktiert, die Punktierung des 7. Tergits deutlich feiner. + + + +Etymologie: Diese neue Art ist herzlich ihrem Sammler, Dr. Hans Malicky (Lunz am See) gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF98701BFF72FF53589A72AB.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF98701BFF72FF53589A72AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55b2eb2a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF98701BFF72FF53589A72AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus persimilis +CAMERON 1930 + +( +Abb. 104 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus persimilis +CAMERON 1930: 367 + +; [ + + + +ROUGEMONT 1987: 707 + += + +S. malickyanus + +nov. sp. +]. + + + + + + +Material: 2 - +Syntypen +: +Myanmar +: +Ruby Mines +, +Doherty +( +NHML +) + +; + +1, 1: Kalaw, +19.III.1982 +, Rougemont (cR). + + + + + +Bemerkungen Länge: 5,5-6,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,9mm +). PM: HW: 44; DE: 23; PW: 33; PL: 39; EW: 52; EL: 53; SL: 46. Die Abbildungen bei CAMERON 1930 geben die unterschiedliche Gestalt der Ventralseite des Abdomens der Männchen prinzipiell zutreffend wieder, sind aber nicht genau genug. Deshalb hier eine neue Beschreibung: + + +Sternit +3 in +der hinteren Mitte leicht abgeflacht, grob und dicht punktiert [ + +S. coelogaster + +: dreieckig flach eingerückt, sehr dicht, wenig fein punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet], Sternit 4 mit breitem Mitteleindruck (Eindruckbreite: Breite des Sternits = 13: 35), Eindruckmitte unpunktiert, Eindruckseiten dichter und etwas feiner als die Sternitseiten punktiert [ + +S. coelogaster +: Eindruck + +viel breiter: 25: 35), Eindruck insgesamt dicht und fein punktiert und beborstet], Sternit 5 wenig breiter als Sternit 4 eingedrückt, Punktierung ähnlich [ + +S. coelogaster + +: 27: 36, sonst wie oben], Sternit 6 mit flachem Mitteleindruck, fein und dicht punktiert, Eindruckmitte weitläufig punktiert, Hinterrand kaum ausgerandet [ + +S. coelogaster + +: sehr breit, sehr flach eingedrückt in den hinteren zwei Dritteln, Eindruck fein und dicht punktiert, Hinterrand kaum ausgerandet], Sternit 7 längs der Mitte feiner und etwas dichter als die Sternitseiten punktiert und beborstet, sonst einfach [ + +S. coelogaster + +: etwa ebenso]. Sternit 8 mit Apikalausschnitt nicht ganz im hinteren Drittel des Sternits (102: 30) [ + +S. coelogaster + +: tieferer Ausschnitt: 90: 28]. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 104 +), Innensack wie bei + +S. coelogaster + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF99701AFF72FC0C5B5D7724.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF99701AFF72FC0C5B5D7724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a67f330907e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF99701AFF72FC0C5B5D7724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus kambaitiensis +L. +BENICK +1942 + +spec. propr. ( +Abb. 9 +, 102, 103, 131) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus kambaitiensis +L. +BENICK 1942: 14 + + +. + + + + + + +Material: +Myanmar +: +Holotypus +() + + +und +1 +, +8 +- +Paratypen +: +Kambaiti +, + +2000m + +, + +27.III.- 9.VI.1934 + +, +Malaise +( +NRMS +; +FMCh +, +NHML +, +cP +). + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +6 +, +6 +: +Gaoligongshan +, env. +Pianma +(ca. + +50 km +NW + +Liuku +), + +1800-2300m + +, 26 +o +00‘N, 98 +o +37-39’E, humid montane forest, beating shrubs and sweeping low vegetation, + +17.-18.IV.2011 + +, +M. Geiser +( +NHMB +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Baoshan Pref. +, +Gaoligongshan +, + +31 km +SE + +Tengchong +, + +2200-2250m + +, + +24 +o +53‘11‘‘N + +, + +98 +o +45‘22‘‘E + +, devasted secondary forest,, on vegetation, + +26.VIII.2009 + +, +Wrase +( +cSch +) + +; + +1 +: +Tengchong Co. +, +Gudongzhen Mingguangxiang +, + +31.V.2008 + +, +Yuan +& +Li +( +SHNU +) + +. + + + + +Länge: +5,5-6,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 3,0- +3,1mm +) + +PM des -PT: HW: 44,8; DE: 24; PW: 33; PL: 42; EW: 54; EL: 57; SL: 48. + +Männchen: Hinterschienen in ihrer Hinterhälfte kaum erkennbar nach innen gebogen, nahezu gerade. Ventralauszeichnung des Abdomen kaum von der des + +S. coelogaster + +zu unterscheiden, die breiten Eindrücke des 4. und 5. Sternits sehr wenig schmäler als bei jenem ( +Abb. 131 +). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 102 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus im Umriss wie bei + +S. coelogaster + +, jedoch ohne ventralen Mittelkiel, die seitlichen Zahnleisten sind kürzer und anders geformt, der Innensack besteht nicht aus zwei Teilen, die distale, verschmälerte Hälfte ist nur leicht abgesetzt ( +Abb. 103 +). + + + + +Bemerkung: Aus den o. g. Gründen muss + +S. kambaitiensis + +revalidiert werden. Das Vorkommen dieser Art im Gaoligongshan-Gebiet überrascht nicht; auch andere Arten, die seinerzeit bei Kambaiti entdeckt wurden, sind inzwischen im benachbarten +China +gefunden worden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9A7016FF72FBD4580E7046.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9A7016FF72FBD4580E7046.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8be5c49938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9A7016FF72FBD4580E7046.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus defraudator + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 108-112 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +4 +, +3 +- +Paratypen +: +Thailand +: +Doi Inthanon +, + +1600m + +, + +18 +o +31’N + +, + +98 +o +31‘E + +, + +25.III.1992 + +, +H. Malicky +, + + +Paratypen +: +1 +, +1 +: +Doi Inthanon +, +Bang Khun Klang +, + +1200m + +, + +18 +o +32’N + +, + +98 +o +32’E + +, + +26.I.1990 + +, +Chantaramongkoi +& +Malicky +.- HT und PTT in coll. Puthz (im +SMNS +), 1 PT in +cBetz +. + + + + + +Beschreibung: Kurzbeschreibung wie bei + +S. malickyanus + +nov.sp. +(s.o.). + + +Länge: 5,0-6,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,7-2,8mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 44; DE: 24; PW: 33,5; PL: 40; EW: 51; EL: 52,5; SL: 43. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Ventralseite des Abdomens ( +Abb. 112 +) prinzipiell wie bei + +S. coelogaster + +, die tiefen Eindrücke des 4. und 5. Sternits aber erheblich schmäler. 8. Sternit mit dreieckiger, im Grunde gerundeter Ausrandung hut in den hinteren zwei Fünfteln. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 108-110 +), mittleres Innensklerit des Medianlobus vergleichsweise klein, distal dreispitzig, Innensack aus einer distal verschmälerten Tube bestehend ( +Abb. 111 +); Parameren etwas länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen lang, leicht dreieckig erweitert, dicht, kurz beborstet. + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Auch diese Art lässt sich äusserlich kaum von + +S. coelogaster + +unterscheiden, ihr Kopf ist jedoch wenig breiter. Punktierung und Netzung des 7. Tergits wie bei der genannten Art. Von den übrigen Nahverwandten lässt sich diese Art nur durch die Sexualcharaktere des Männchens trennen. + + + + +Etymologie: Weil diese Art mehrere andere vortäuscht, nenne ich sie " +defraudator +" (Lat. = Täuscher, Betrüger). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9A7019FF72FEA55B707510.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9A7019FF72FEA55B707510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee0ef2ce9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9A7019FF72FEA55B707510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus turnai + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 117-122 +, +423 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + +und + +1 +, +2 +- +Paratypen +: +China +: SW +Hubei +, ca. + +30 km +NE + +Heifeng +, +Mulinzi +, + +31 +o +1’N + +, + +110 +o +2’E + +, + +23.-24.V.2004 + +, +J. Turna + +. + +Paratypen +: +1 +: W +Hubei +, +Dalaoshan forest +park, + +31 +o +05’N + +, + +110 +o +95’E + +, + +9.-10.VI.2004 + +, idem + +; + +5 +, +4 +: +Houhe Cinv. +, +Wufeng Town +, + +20.IX.2003 + +, +Ohbayashi + +; + +1 +, +2 +: +Shaanxi +: +Zhouzhi Co. +, +Houzhenzi +, +Qinling +, +Qinlingliangxia +, 33.48.973 N, 107.44.483 E, + +1820m + +, + +18.V.2008 + +, +Huang +& +Xu + +; + +1 +, 3: +Sichuan +: + +Labahe +N. R. + +, +Tianquan Co. +, + +2060m + +, + +29.VII.2007 + +, +Bi Wen-Xuan + +; + +1 +: W +Sichuan +, +Jintiang +( +Tcho-nin +), + +15.- 20.VI.2002 + +, +E. Kuþera. +- HT und PTT im +NHMW +, PTT auch im +SHNU +und in +cFeldmann +und in +cP + +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Kurzbeschreibung wie bei + +S. malickyanus + +nov.sp. +(s.o.). + + +Länge: +4,5-5,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,5-2,6mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 38,5; DE: 21; PW: 29,5; PL: 35; EW: 44; EL: 45; SL: 37. + +Männchen: Hinterschienen in der Hinterhälfte kräftig nach innen umgebogen. Ventralseite des Abdomens sehr ähnlich der des + +S. coelogaster + +, das 3. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte abgeflacht, ziemlich grob und mässig dicht punktiert und beborstet, die breiten und sehr tiefen Eindrücke des 4. und 5. Sternits nicht ganz so breit. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt im hinteren Drittel. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 117, 118 +), mittleres Innensklerit des Medianlobus distal gabelförmig ( +Abb. 119-121 +), Innensack aus einem Stück bestehend ( +Abb. 122 +); Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen lang-dreieckig erweitert, dicht, kurz beborstet. + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: ÄusserlichinfastallenPunkten von + +S. coelogaster + +kaum zu unterscheiden, der Kopf aber etwas breiter. Punktierung und Netzung des 7. Tergits sind bei beiden Arten nahezu identisch ( +Abb. 423 +). Von den anderen Nahverwandten lässt sich diese Art sicher nur durch die Sexualcharaktere des Männchens trennen. + + + +Etymologie: Diese Art ist einem ihrer Sammler, Herrn Jaroslav Turna, gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9B7018FF72FE065BD57506.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9B7018FF72FE065BD57506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e94f08dd03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9B7018FF72FE065BD57506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus malickyellus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 113-116 +, +422 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Thailand +: +Doi Inthanon +, + +1600m + +, + +18 +o +31’N + +, + +98 +o +31’E + +, + +25.III.1992 + +, +H. Malicky +: in cP (im +SMNS +). + + + + + +Beschreibung: Kurzbeschreibung wie bei + +S. malickyanus + +nov.sp. +(s.o.). + + +Länge: +5,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,6mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 41; DE: 22,5; PW: 29; PL: 35; EW: 48; EL: 48; SL: 38. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. 3. Sternit einfach, 4. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert, 5. und 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte etwas abgeflaht, daselbst dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, 7. Sternit in der Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand einfach. 8. Sternit mit dreieckiger Ausrandung fast im hinteren Sechstel des Sternits (15: 87). Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 113-115 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus lanzettförmig, mit ventrolateral, distal leicht gezähnten Falten, Ausstülpbänder lang und schmal, vorderes Innensklerit vergleichsweise gross, lang-dreieckig; Innensack lang-tubig, aus einem Stück bestehend ( +Abb. 116 +); Parameren deutlich länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Enden dreieckig verbreitert und daselbst dicht, kurz, beborstet. + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Auch diese neue Art sieht dem + +S. coelogaster + +ausserordentlich ähnlich, ihr Kopf ist jedoch im Verhältnis zu den Elytren deutlich breiter, die Punktierung des Vorderkörpers etwas (wenig) weniger dicht, das 7. Tergit feiner punktiert, die Netzung flacher ( +Abb. 422 +). + + + +Etymologie: Auch diese neue Art ist herzlich ihrem Sammler, Dr. Hans Malicky (Lunz am See) gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9B7019FF72FBC359117021.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9B7019FF72FBC359117021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b9ac878659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9B7019FF72FBC359117021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus coronulifer + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 126, 127 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Thailand +: +Doi Inthanon +, + +15.III.1982 + +, +Rougemont +: in coll. de +Rougemont +. + + + + + +Beschreibung: Kurzbeschreibung wie bei + +S. malickyanus + +nov.sp. +(s.o.). + + +Länge: 5,0- +5,6mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,6mm +) + +PM des HT: HW: 40,5; DE: 21; PW: 30,5; PL: 35; EW: 50; EL: 49; SL: 42. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. 3. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte auf kleiner Fläche geglättet, 4. und 5. Sternit einfach, 6. Sternit in der Mitte ganz leicht abgeflacht, fein und dicht punktiert, 7. Sternit einfach, am Hinterrand sehr flach und breit ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt im hinteren Viertel. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 126 +), Medianlobus im Innern distal mit einem krönchenartigen Mittelsklerit, Innensack ( +Abb. 127 +). + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Äusserlich in den meisten Punkten dem + +S. coelogaster + +sehr ähnlich, Kopf wenig breiter, 7. Tergit feiner punktiert, Netzung flacher und weniger dicht. Von mehreren ihrer Nahverwandten ist diese Art sicher nur durch den Aedoeagus zu unterscheiden. + + + + +Etymologie: Das mittlere Innensklerit des Medianlobus erinnnert mich an eine kleine Krone, daher der Name " +coronulifer +" (Lat. = krönchentragend). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9C701FFF72FA0558B47714.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9C701FFF72FA0558B47714.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7861d41ab54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9C701FFF72FA0558B47714.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus basicornis basicornis +KRAATZ +1859 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus basicornis +KRAATZ 1859: 163 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2078. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Prov. Champasak +, ca. + +50 km +S + +Oakse +, +Umg. Ban Phatoumphone +, + +50-100m + +, + +23.-24.V.1996 + +, +Schillhammer +( +NHMW +). + + +Malaysia +: +1 +) cf. det.: +Sulawesi +, + +20 km +NE + +Sabbang +, + +400m + +, + +2 +o +28‘56‘‘S + +, + +120 +o +12‘00‘‘E + +, + +5.-7.VII.2001 + +, +Bolm +( +SMNS +). + + + + +Eine weit in der orientalischen Region verbreitete Art. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9C701FFF72FB5259597441.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9C701FFF72FB5259597441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6e26f516d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9C701FFF72FB5259597441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus bandarensis +BERNHAUER +1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus bandarensis +BERNHAUER 1926: 127 + + +; + +PUTHZ 1985a: 85 + +. + + + + + + +Malaysia +: +5 +, +7 +: +Pahang +, +Cameron Highlands +, +Tanah Rata +, + +1200-1500m + +, + +3.-19.II.2005 + +, +P. Cechovsky +( +NHMW +, +cP +). + + + + + +Diese Art war bisher aus Sumatra, Java und? +Sarawak +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9C701FFF72FEFE590D7595.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9C701FFF72FEFE590D7595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e63d0ad3ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9C701FFF72FEFE590D7595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +bispinus + +-Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 1985 +a: +75f. +) + + + + + + + +S. acutipes +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 7 +, PUTHZ 1985aa). +Indonesien +( +Java +), +Thailand +,? +Vietnam +; + + + +S. alutipennis +L. BENICK. + +: Unbekannt. +Philippinen +; + + + +S. andrewesi +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 20 +, PUTHZ 1969). Süd-Indien, +Thailand +,? +Vietnam +; + + + +S. andrewesianus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 17 +, +PUTHZ 1985a +). S +Indien +; + + + +S. bandarensis +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 6 +, l. c.). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +, +Java +), +Malaysia +( +Pahang +,? +Sarawak +); + + + +S. basicornis + + +basicornis +KRAATZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 9 +, l. c.). +Sri Lanka +, +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yunnan +,? +Jiangxi +), +Malaysia +, +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +, +Java +,? +Kalimantan +,? +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. basicornis subtropicus + +CAMERON. +China +( +Hainan +), +Vietnam +; + + + +S. berenice +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 5 +, l. c.). +Myanmar +, +Indien +,? +Laos +; + + + +S. bispinus +MOTSCHULSKY. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, l. c.). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +; + + + +S. bispinoides +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 19 +, l. c.). S +Indien +,? +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Fujian +); + + + +S. chakthongi +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 10 +, l. c.). +Thailand +; + + + +S. corniventris +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, +PUTHZ 1998b +). +Malaysia +( +Pahang +); + + + +S. currax +SHARP. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 13-16 +, PUTHZ 1985Aa). +Japan +, +China +( +Taiwan +, Zhejiang), +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, +Myanmar +, +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +, +Bali +); + + + +S. mimicus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 20 +, l. c.). S +Indien +; + + + +S. miriventris +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 11 +, l. c.). +Thailand +, +Kambodscha +; + + + +S. miser +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 8 +, l. c.). +Thailand +, +Laos +; + + + +S. raja +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 18 +, l. c.). S +Indien +; + + + +S. setosus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 8 +, +Puthz 1973a +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +, +Sarawak +), +Brunei +; + + + +S. singaporensis +BERNHAUER. + +Singapur +, +Malaysia +( +Terengganu +, +Sabah +); + + + +S. spinosus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 12 +, l. c.). +Philippinen +(Luzon); + + + +S. tibialis +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 21 +, l. c.). +Indonesien +( +Java +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9C701FFF72FF535931707A.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9C701FFF72FF535931707A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..603e1ed0c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9C701FFF72FF535931707A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus wasmanni +FAUVEL +1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus wasmanni +FAUVEL 1895: 214 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2436. + + + + + + +China +: +1 +: +Yunnan +: +Ruili +, + +4.II.1993 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +). + + + + + +Bisher aus +Myanmar +, +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +und +Thailand +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9D701EFF72FAE3595C7738.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9D701EFF72FAE3595C7738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa25beb4a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9D701EFF72FAE3595C7738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus spurius +L. +BENICK +1929 + +( +Abb. 48 +, +145 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus spurius +L. +BENICK 1929: 260 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2399. + + + + + + +Stenus takaoensis +PUTHZ 1971e: 20 + + +. + + + + + + +Indonesien +: +1 +, +3 +: +Lombok +, +Mt. Rinjani +, +Senaro +, + +450m + +, waterfalls, + +5.XI.1991 + +, Löbl ( +MHNG +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Lombok +: +Sembalun Lawang +, +Mt. Rinjani +, + +1700m + +, + +6.-8.II.1994 + +, Bolm ( +SMNS +) + +. + + + + +Bisher von den +Philippinen +, aus +Laos +und aus +Taiwan +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9D701EFF72FB3F5B927467.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9D701EFF72FB3F5B927467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6864ab2b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9D701EFF72FB3F5B927467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus spenceri +PUTHZ 1983 + +(fig. 49) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus spenceri +PUTHZ 1983a: 4 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Khammouane prov. +, +Ban Khounkhum +( +Nakin +), + +18 +o +13.027’N + +, + +104 +o +30.880’E + +, + +300m + +, disturbed primary rain forest, + +17.-18.VI.2008 + +, +Solodovnikov +& +Pedersen +( +ZMK +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Vietnam +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9D701EFF72FC745E7B75BB.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9D701EFF72FC745E7B75BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..111360ea338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9D701EFF72FC745E7B75BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus ceylonicus +BERNHAUER +1902 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus ceylonicus +BERNHAUER 1902: 41 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2119. + + + + + + +Stenus ceylonicus securifer +PUTHZ 1969b: 19 + + + +syn. n. + + + + + + +Neues Material hat mich davon überzeugt, dass die von mir 1969 bemerkten Unterschiede der Variabilität unterliegen, weshalb + +S. ceylonicus +securifer + +eingezogen wird. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9D701EFF72FDF3582372CF.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9D701EFF72FDF3582372CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ffaf706e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9D701EFF72FDF3582372CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. wasmanni + +-Gruppe + + + + + + + + +(= + +S. mombassanus + +-Gruppe, + +PUTHZ + +1971d: 266) + + + + + + + +S. ceylonicus +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 54, 55 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +). +Sri Lanka +, +Indien +, +Nepal +. + + + +S. consociatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 9 +, +PUTHZ 1984b +). S +Indien +. + + + +S. consors +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 10 +, PUTHZ l. c.). S +Indien +. + + + +S. constellatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 8 +, PUTHZ l. c.). S +Indien +. + + + +S. gastralis +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 50, 51 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +). +Indien +, +Bangladesh +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +. + + + +S. spenceri +PUTHZ. Tergit + +10: +Abb. 49 +. +Vietnam +, +Laos +. + + + +S. spurius +L. BENICK. Tergit + +10 ( +Abb. 48 +).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 145 +). +Philippinen +, +Indonesien +(Lombok), +Laos +, +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + +S. wasmanni +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 56 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +). +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9E701AFF72FB3C58987248.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9E701AFF72FB3C58987248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4565b14fe9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9E701AFF72FB3C58987248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus coelogaster +CHAMPION +1924 + +( +Abb. 97-101 +, +419 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus coelogaster +CHAMPION 1924: 159 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2131. + + + + + + +Material: +Indien +: +6 +, +2 +: +Kumaon +, +Ranikhet +, +Champion +( +Syntypen +; +NHML +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Uttaranchal +, ca. + +55 km +NE + +Bageshwar +, E of +Munsyiari +, + +2200-2400m + +, + +6.-9.VII.2003 + +, +Kecval +& +Tryzna +( +cKecval +). + + +Nepal +: 1: +Solukhumba +, +Dudh Kosi +, + +1560m + +, + +8.X.1979 + +, +M. Sato +( +cSato +) + +; + +^ +1 +: +Solukhumba distr. +, +Hinku Drangka Khola +bridge, + +2000m + +, + +18.-19.V.1997 + +, +M. Hauser +(525) ( +SMNS +) + +; + +3 +: +Manaslu Mts. +, +E slope +of +Ngadi Khola Valley +, + +2000-2300m + +, + +V.2005 + +, +J. Schmidt +( +NME +, +cP +) + +; + +3 +, 10: +S slope +Dhaulagiri +Mts., +Baghar Khola +, + +2250m + +, + +28 +o +30‘44‘‘N + +, + +83 +o +32‘36‘‘E + +, + +10.V.2009 + +, +J. Schmidt +( +NME +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Bagmati Zone +, +Rasuwa distr. +, +Langtang Syabru +, + +2200-2600m + +, + +25.V.1999 + +, +M. Pejcha +( +cHromádka +) + +; + +1 +: +Khandbari +, +Forest NE +Kuwapani +, + +13.IV.1982 + +, +A. +& +Z. Smetana +( +cS +). + + +China +: +1 +: +Xizang +: +Bomi Co. +, +Pailong +, + +28.IX.2007 + +, +Fu-ming Shi +( +SHNU +) + +. + + + + +Bemerkungen: Diese Art scheint auf den westlichen Teil des Areals der + +S. coelogaster + +- Gruppe beschränkt. Das 7. Tergit ist mässig grob und wenig dicht auf eng und tief genetztem Grund punktiert ( +Abb. 419 +). + + +Länge: 5,0-6,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,8mm +). + + +PM eines - +Syntypus +: HW: 42; DE: 23; PW: 32,5; PL: 39; EW: 54,5; EL: 54,5; S: 45. + + +Männchen: Hinterschienen in der Hinterhälfte leicht nach innen gebogen, Beine sonst einfach. [Ventralseite des Abdomens etwa wie bei + +S. defraudator + +nov.sp. +, die Eindrücke aber viel breiter; vgl. +Abb. 112 +)]. 3. Sternit mit breit-dreieckiger Abflachung im hinteren Viertel, die Abflachung mässig grob, äusserst dicht punktiert und lang beborstet. 4. Sternit mit sehr breitem und tiefem, sich nach hinten erweiterndem Mitteleindruck, dessen Seiten stumpfwinklig gekielt sind (Eindruckbreite hinten: Sternitbreite = 25: 35), Eindruckpunktierung ziemlich fein und besonders an den Eindruckseiten gedrängt dicht, Beborstung dicht, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet. 5. Sternit mit noch breiterem Mitteleindruck (27: 36), ähnlich wie das 4. Sternit skulptiert, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet. 6. Sternit in der proximalen Hälfte schwach eingedrückt, in der distalen Hälfte nur flach vertieft, Punktierung viel feiner und dichter als an den Sternitseiten. 7. Sternit in der der proximalen Hälfte schwach eingedrückt, längs der Mitte viel feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand einfach. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Drittel des Sternits. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 97-101 +), Umriss der Apikalpartie des Medianlobus dem des + +S. kambaitiensis +L. BENICK + +täuschend ähnlich, in der Mitte aber mit einem Ventralkiel, die seitlichen Zahnleisten länger und anders geformt, das vordere, mittlere Innensklerit stark sklerotisiert und "weihnachtsbaumähnlich", der Innensack zweiteilig, sein vorderer Teil deutlich vom langen Basalteil abgesetzt ( +Abb. 101 +); Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Enden kurz dreieckig erweitert und dicht, kurz beborstet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FC77590375BE.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FC77590375BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d3f80fe2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FC77590375BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus verticalis +L. +BENICK +1938 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus verticalis +L. +BENICK 1938: 27 + + +; + +PUTHZ 2008a: 178 + +. + + + + + + +Philippinen +: +1 +: +Mindanao +, +Lanao +, +Gurain Mts. +, + +1380m + +, jungle ground swamp, + +16.VI.1958 + +, +H. E. Milliron +( +BPBM +) (Elytren ohne Makel!). + + + + + +In der orientalischen Region weit verbreitet. Neu für die +Philippinen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FD5458A872F2.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FD5458A872F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee15591cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FD5458A872F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. cicindeloides + +-Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 2008 +a: 174) + + + + + + + +S. batak +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 55 +, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +) + + + +S. decoripennis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 49 +, l. c.). +China +( +Jiangxi +) + + + +S. schuelkei +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 48 +, l. c.). +China +( +Sichuan +) + + +S. similoides +PUTHZ.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 23 +, +PUTHZ 1968b +). +Pakistan +, +Indien +, +China +( +Sichuan +) + + + +S. verticalis +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 47 +, l. c.). +Indonesien +( +Java +, +Sumatra +), +Myanmar +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yunnan +, +Guangdong +), +Philippinen +(Mindanao) + + + +S. weigeli +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 45 +, l. c.). +Nepal + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FDA1580D7390.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FDA1580D7390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbf9c9af30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FDA1580D7390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus miser +PUTHZ 1985 + +( +Abb. 8 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus miser +PUTHZ 1985a: 82 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +, +1 +: +Prov. Vientiane +, +Vang Vieng near Poukham Cave +, + +300m + +, swept, + +21.III.1998 + +, +Merkl +& +Csorba +( +TMB +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Thailand +bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FE0659617325.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FE0659617325.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a910c6d75b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FE0659617325.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus currax +SHARP +1874 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus currax +SHARP 1874: 88 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2153. + + + + + + +Indonesien +: +1 +: +Bali +, +Lake Buyan +, ca. + +1200m + +, + +31.I.1994 + +, +Pedersen +( +ZMK +). + + + + + +In der Orientalis weit verbreitet, aus +Bali +bisher unbekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FF5358677042.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FF5358677042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce9b88d7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701CFF72FF5358677042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus berenice +PUTHZ 1985 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus berenice +PUTHZ 1985a: 81 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +(cf. det.): env. +Phongsaly +, +Phu Fa +, + +1450-1600m + +, +Bergregenwald +, + +25.VII.2006 + +, +R. Geiser +( +cGeiser +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Myanmar +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701DFF72FB3A593375B7.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701DFF72FB3A593375B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff6419e0abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFF9F701DFF72FB3A593375B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. coelogaster + +-Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 2008 +a: 187) + + + + + + +Eine Definition dieser Gruppe habe ich 2008a: 187 gegeben. Ergänzend dazu muss gesagt werden, dass einige Arten im männlichen Geschlecht doch Beinauszeichnungen besitzen (einwärts gebogene Hinterschienen, aber keine Prä-/Apikaldornen). Eine detaillierte Untersuchung der Arten um + +S. coelogaster +CHAMPION + +hat ergeben, dass mehrere Merkmale des Aedoeagus bisher noch nicht genau genug beachtet worden sind. Das betrifft sowohl die Gestaltung des ventralen Reliefs der Apikalpartie des Medianlobus als auch den Innenbau desselben (Sklerotisierungsgrad und Form der Ausstülpbänder, stark sklerotisiertes mittleres, vorderes Innensklerit sowie die Gestalt des basalen im Prinzip breit-tubigen Innensacks). Bei Berücksichtigung dieser Merkmale erweist sich dieser Artenkomplex als vielgestaltig, gleichzeitig aber auch insofern als unerfreulich, als eine sichere Unterscheidung der Arten in den meisten Fällen nur mithilfe der Aedoeagusuntersuchung (und auch der ventralen Abdominalmerkmale des Männchens) möglich ist. Weibchen lassen sich in den meisten Fällen nicht sicher zuordnen (meine Meldung aus +Bhutan +, +PUTHZ 1975 +, muss unter diesem Gesichtspunkt bewertet werden). Die Punktierung und die Art der Netzung des 7. Tergits liefern auch Hinweise zur Arterkennung; ihre Variabilität ist jedoch noch nicht ausreichend bekannt. + + +Arten der + +S. coelogaster + +-Verwandtschaft werden häufig bei Kätschern oder Klopfen erbeutet, gehören also zu den Kletterern. Und was sich bei Material aus +Thailand +gezeigt hat: Im selben Gebiet kommen mehrere Arten nebeneinander vor (Doi Inthanon, s. u.). + + + + + +S. bidenticollis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 132 +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. camelus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 135 +). +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. coelogaster +CHAMPION. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 97-101 +). +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +,? +Thailand +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. compressicollis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 7 +, +PUTHZ 1984a +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. confusaneus + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 124, 125 +). +China +( +Xizang +), +Thailand +; + + + +S. coronulifer + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 126, 127 +). +Thailand +; + + + +S. defraudator + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 108-111 +). +Thailand +; + + + +S. dembickyi + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 134, 139 +). N +Indien +; + + + +S. gibbericollis + +nov.sp.. +Malaysia +; + + + +S. gibberosicollis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, +Puthz 1983a +). +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +; + + + +S. hansmalickyi +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 127-130 +). +Thailand +; + + + +S. kambaitiensis +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 102, 103 +). +Myanmar +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. malickyanus + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 105-107 +). +Thailand +; + + + +S. malickyellus + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 113-116 +). +Thailand +; + + + +S. maquilinganus +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 142, 143 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. monstrosicollis +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 136 +). +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. oshimaensis +NAOMI. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 1C, +NAOMI 1990 +). +Japan +(Amami Is.); + + + +S. persimilis +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 104 +). +Myanmar +,? +Thailand +; + + + +S. pruinosus +L. BENICK. + +: Unbekannt. +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. topali +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 140, 141 +). +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, Nordindien; + + + +S. tuberculicollis +Cameron. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 137 +). +Indien +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. turnai + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 117-122 +). +China +( +Hubei +, +Sichuan +); + + + +S. umbonicollis +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Laos +; + + + +S. yunnanensis +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 123 +). +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA27021FF72FE855B4670B1.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA27021FF72FE855B4670B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cdd7b48404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA27021FF72FE855B4670B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus comes +FAUVEL +1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus comes +FAUVEL 1895: 207 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2134. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, + +8 km +NE + +Ban Nape +, + +18 +o +21’N + +, + +103 +o +08’E + +, ca. + +600m + +, + +1.-18.V.2001 + +, +Kubán +( +NHMB +). + + + + + +Neu für +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA2703EFF72FE365BA57041.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA2703EFF72FE365BA57041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6d13d52687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA2703EFF72FE365BA57041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus lescheni + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 74 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Indien +: +Meghalaya +: +East Khasi Hills +district, +Shilong Peak +, + +26 +o +32’20’’N + +, + +91 +o +51’03’’E + +, + +1900m + +, +Cuccodoro +, +Carlton +, +Leschen +& +Erne +: im +MHNG +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, schwarz, schwach schimmernd, die gesamte Oberseite grob und sehr dicht, am Pronotum und auf den Elytren mehrfach kurz rugos punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Abdomen mit Paratergiten, Tarsen ungelappt. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Fühler bräunlich. Beine rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braunschwarz, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen gerandet, Tarsen einfach. + +Länge: 3,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +1,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 30; DE: 18; PW: 22,5; PL: 22; EW: 30; EL: 26,5; SL: 21,5. + +Männchen: Metasternum flach gewölbt, grob und dicht punktiert. Vordersternite einfach. 5. Sternit median leicht abgeflacht, äusserst fein und äusserst dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach, breit ausgerandet, 7. Sternit median etwas feiner, viel dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckig-gewinkeltem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Viertel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 74 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus kurz, stumpfwinklig, leicht gewellt verengt, Ausstülpspange distal gekerbt; Parameren viel länger als der Medianlobus, mit 4+7 Borsten, am Beginn der vorderen Erweiterung mit kleinem, vorspringenden Innenlappen. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf so breit wie die Elytren, Stirn sehr breit, konkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil schmäler als jedes der Seitenstücke, leicht erhoben, aber nicht die Höhe der Augeninneränder erreichend; Punktierung grob und überall sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt bis ins hintere Pronotumdrittel reichend, vorletzte Glieder kaum länger als breit. Pronotum gut so breit wie lang, seitlich kräftig gewölbt, hinten konkav eingezogen, in der Mitte eine deutliche, aber kurze Längsfurche; Punktierung etwas gröber als auf der Stirn, gedrängt-dicht, hier und da ganz leicht rugos. Elytren subtrapezoid, breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-gerade sehr wenig erweitert, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Schultereindruck deutlich, Nahteindruck nicht; Punktierung etwa wie am Pronotum, ebenfalls gedrängtdicht und leicht rugos. Abdominaltergite an der Basis ohne Kielchen, 7. Tergit am Hinterrand mit deutlichem Hautsaum; Punktierung von vorn bis hinten grob, etwas längsausgezogen, sehr dicht, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien; nur das 10. Tergit ist fein und weitläufig punktiert. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen mehr als zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied etwas kürzer als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, fast so lang wie das Klauenglied. Das Insekt ist netzungsfrei. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: DieseneueArtgehörtindie +javanus +-Gruppe und sieht hier mehreren Arten zum Verwechseln ähnlich. Zur Unterscheidung von den anderen Gruppenvertretern siehe die Bestimmungstabelle. + + + +Etymologie: Diese neue Art ist einem ihrer Sammler, Dr. Richard Leschen, freundschaftlich gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA37020FF72FAEC5B2374CB.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA37020FF72FAEC5B2374CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9779bec03aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA37020FF72FAEC5B2374CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus venator +FAUVEL +1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus venator +FAUVEL 1895: 208 + + +. + + + + + + +Indien +: +2 +, +3 +: +Garo Hills +, ob. +Tura +, + +700-900m + +, + +1.XI.1978 + +, +BESUCHET +& +LÖBL +( +MHNG +, +cP +). + + + + + +Neu für +Indien +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA37020FF72FB045BE77468.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA37020FF72FB045BE77468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcd7f0cdcc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA37020FF72FB045BE77468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. clavicornis + +-Gruppe (s. o.) + + + + + + +( +PUTHZ 1988a: 42 +). Abdomen breit gerandet, mit drei Basalkielen an den Tergiten, Tarsen ungelappt.: Medianlobus distal mit wenigen seitlichen Borsten +Abb. 84 +), unter den Ausstülpbändern mit einer ± stark sklerotisierten Ausstülpplatte.: Ohne sklerotisierte Spermatheka. Ein holarktische Gruppe, die mit wenigen Arten in die Orientalis eindringt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA37020FF72FDC758A4754D.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA37020FF72FDC758A4754D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9131676321c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA37020FF72FDC758A4754D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. brahmanus- + +Gruppe + + + + + +In diese (wohl Misch-)Gruppe stelle ich alle brachypteren/apteren montanen Arten mit apikolateral spitzem Sternum, gerandetem Abdomen und ovalen Paraglossen. + + + + +S. altitudinis +SCHEERPELTZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 6 +, +PUTHZ 1986a +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. aureosetosus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 12 +, +PUTHZ 1976b +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. brahmanus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, +PUTHZ 1986a +). +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. buddha +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 11 +, +PUTHZ 1976b +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. gautama +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 15 +, l. c.). +Nepal +; + + + +S. gopi +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Nepal +; + + + +S. indra +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 3 +, +PUTHZ 1986a +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. janetscheki +SCHEERPELTZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, l. c.). +Nepal +; + + + +S. kashmiricus +CAMERON. + +: Unbekannt. +Indien +; + + + +S. kubera +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 4 +, l. c.). +Nepal +; + + + +S. mitra +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, l. c.). +Nepal +; + + + +S. montigenus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 17 +, +PUTHZ 1976b +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. oreas +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 16 +, l. c.). +Nepal +; + + + +S. sangha +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 8 +, +PUTHZ 1986a +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. skanda +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 7 +, l. c.). +Nepal +; + + + +S. soma +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 5 +, l. c.). +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA87020FEE0FCC55E507302.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA87020FEE0FCC55E507302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..982d4902e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFA87020FEE0FCC55E507302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2415 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Key to the groups of the Oriental species of the genus + +Stenus + + + + + + + + +1 Abdominal segments 4-6 margined (margin can be thread-like).........................................2 + + +- Abdominal segments 4-6 immargined.................................................................................3 + + + + +2 Tarsi simple (segment 4 not bilobed) .......................................................................... key A + + +- Tarsi bilobed (segment 4 bilobed)............................................................................... key B + + + + + +3 Tarsi simple....................................................................................... + +S. perplexus + +-group pp. + + + +- Tarsi bilobed ............................................................................................................... key C + + + + + + +A. Key to the Oriental species of the genus + +Stenus +LATREILLE + +with distinct paratergites and simple (not bilobed) tarsi exclusively brachypterous/apterous montane Chinese species + + + + + + + +1 Base of abdominal tergites without short carinae................................................................2 + + + +- Base of abdominal tergites with short carinae...................................................................45 + + + + +2 Sternum 9 with an acute and prominent apicolateral tooth (figs 18-20)..............................3 + + + +- Sternum 9 serrate apicolaterally (this character may be difficult to find), posterior margin of the sternite finely serrate (figs 21-26). Median lobe with ( + +S. pusillus + +-group) or without expulsion claps or expulsion hooks (figs 85, 86) ( + +S. seminiger + +-group, +S. comma-group +)...................................................................................................................33 + + + + + + +3 Abdomen with conspicuously long and erect setae (figs 6, 7).: Aedeagus (fig. 14, +PUTHZ 2009c +). +China +( +Taiwan) +. ( +S. cirrus- +group p.p.)....................... + +S. cirrivarians +PUTHZ + + + + +- Abdomen not with conspicuously long and erect setae.......................................................4 + + + + +4 Smaller species: FB <2.6 mm. Posterior margin of the sternite ± smooth. Median lobe with expulsion clasp or expulsion hooks.............................................................................5 + + +- Larger species (FB>2.5mm). Posterior margin of the sternite distinctly or very finely serrate (figs 22, 23, 25, 26). Median lobe without expulsion clasps or expulsion hooks ( + +S. seminiger + +-group p.p.....................................................................................................26 + + + + + +5 Small metallic species.: Apical portion of median lobe setaceous.: Spermatheca sclerotized ( + +S. viridescens + +-group).......................................................................................6 + + + +- Blackish species of various length.: Apical portion of median lobe not setaceous.: Spermatheca sclerotized or not sclerotized....................................................................7 + + + +6 Larger: 3.0-3.5mm.: Aedeagus (fig. 70). N +India +....................... + +S. viridescens +CAMERON + + + +- Smaller: 2.3-2.8mm.: Aedeagus (fig. 71).: Spermatheca (fig. 77). (N +India +) ............... ....................................................................................................... + +S. almorensis +CAMERON + + + +7 Brachypterous species, FB 1.6mm.: Spermatheca sclerotized........................................ .......................................................................... + +S. alpicola + +-group and + +S. brahmanus + +-group +S. dodabettamontis +PUTHZ.: Unknown.: Valvifer ( +Abb. 27 +). S +India +; + +S. morosus +CAMERON. + +: Aedeagus resembling fig. 72). +India +, +Pakistan +; +sikh +PUTHZ.: Aedeagus (figs 4, 5, +PUTHZ 1985b +). +India +, +Pakistan +; + +S. brahmanus + +-group (see below) + +- Macropterous species ..........................................................................................................8 + +8 Species with long conspicuous recumbent pubescence, especially distinct on abdomen.: Aedeagus without a long flagellum or a long median tube.: Spermatheca not sclerotized. ( +mendicus +-group =) ................................................................ + +S. incanus + +-group + +S. eurous +PUTHZ + +(fig. 18, l. c.).: Aedeagus (figs 33-35, l. c.). +China +, +Vietnam +, +Laos +; + +S. fukiensis +L. BENICK. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 31, l. c.). +China +; + +S. insulindicola +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 82, l. c.). +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +; + +S. insulindicus +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 83, l. c.). +Indonesia +: +Bali +; + +S. koreanus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 19, l. c). +Korea +; + +S. lanicutis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (figs. 22, 32, 36, l.c.). +China +; + +S. lanosivestis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 7, +PUTHZ 2012c +). +Myanmar +; + +S. lanosus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (figs. 78-81, l. c.). +China +; + +S. puberulus +SHARP. + +: Aedeagus (figs 23-28, +PUTHZ 2012a +). +Japan +; + +S. pubiformis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (figs. 20, 29, 30, l.c.). +China +, +Korea +, +Russia +. + +- Species without conspicuous pubescence.: Spermatheca sclerotized..............................9 +9: Aedeagus with a long flagellum or a long median tube.: Spermathecal duct slender (fig. 83).................................................................................................................10 + +-: Aedoeagus without a long flagellum (figs 72, 82).: Spermatheca sclerotized, spermathecal duct stout. 3.8-4.4mm (FB 2.0-2.4mm). +Pakistan +, +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +....... .......................................................................................................... + +S. musicola +CAMERON + + + +10 Smaller species: FB <1.8mm.: Median lobe simple posteriorly + +S. javanus + +-group........11 + + +- Larger species: FB>1.9mm.: Median lobe with the internal tube/flagellum projecting posteriorly (figs 79-81) + +S. flagellifer + +-group.....................................................21 + +11 Larger: FB 1.6mm...........................................................................................................12 +- Smaller: FB <1.6mm.........................................................................................................13 + +12 Punctation of elytra and pronotum less coarse, mostly distinctly delimited. Abdominal punctation denser, interstices on posterior portion of tergites at most as large as punctures.: Apical portion of median lobe acute, much longer than the parameres (fig. 78). 3.3-4.2mm (FB 1.8mm). +Myanmar +.......................................... + +S. collium +FAUVEL + + + +- Punctation of elytra and pronotum coarser, slightly rugose. Abdomen less densely punctate, interstices on posterior portion of tergites larger than punctures.: Aedeagus (fig. 2, PUTHZ 1969), median lobe much shorter than parameres. 3.3-4.2mm (FB 1.8mm). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +........................................................... + +S. comes +FAUVEL + + +13 Elytra with a reddish yellow spot......................................................................................14 + +- Elytra blackish. Several very similar species which should be identified by their sexual characters..........................................................................................................................15 14 Elytral spots larger, about as long as antennal segments 3-5.: Aedeagus (fig. 1, +ROUGEMONT 1987 +), apical portion of median lobe about half as long as in + +S. pederseni + +, with narrow ventral carinae. 2.7-3.3mm (FB 1.5mm). +Thailand +........................................... ................................................................................................... + +S. kamhaengi +ROUGEMONT + + + +- Elytral spots smaller, about as long as antennal segment 3. Head broader (HW: EW 1.00).: Aedeagus (fig. 73).: Spermatheca (fig. 83). 2.7-3.3mm (FB 1.5-1.6mm). +Laos +....................................................................................................... + +S. pederseni + +nov.sp. + + +15 Smaller: 2.0-2.7mm (FB 1.3-1.4mm).: Aedeagus (figs 12, 15, +PUTHZ 2012a +), apical portion.: Spermatheca (fig. 16, l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Japan +(Ryukyu Islands), +Malaysia +( +Sabah +), +Laos +........................................................................ + +S. riukiuensis +PUTHZ + + +- Larger: 2.4-3.4mm. Aedeagus different............................................................................16 +16 Head broader (HW: EW  1.0).........................................................................................17 +- Head less broad (HW: EW>0.95).....................................................................................20 + +17 Punctation of elytra coarser, diameter of punctures larger than diameter of antennal segment 1.: Median lobe closely resembling that of + +S. riukiuensis + +, but the apical portion shorter, parameres about as in + +S. sannio + +( +PUTHZ 2012a +, fig. 15). 2.4-3.0mm (FB 1.4-1.5mm). +Malaysia +( +Pahang +, +Sabah +). .................................. + +S. spongifera +CAMERON + + +- Punctation of elytra less coarse, diameter of punctures less large than diameter of antennal segment 1............................................................................................................18 + +18. Aedeagus (fig. 73a). 2.3-3.0mm (FB 1.4-1.6mm). +Indonesia +( +Java +)................................ ......................................................................................................... + +S. javanus +BERNHAUER + + +-: Aedeagus otherwise.....................................................................................................19 + +19: Aedeagus (fig. 74). 3.0mm (FB 1.5mm). N +India +.............................. + +S. lescheni + +nov.sp. + + +-: Aedoeagus (fig. 75). 2.4-3.1mm (FB 1.4-1.6mm). +Indonesia +(Lombok, +Java +)................ ................................................................................................................. + +S. sannifer +PUTHZ + + + +20 Abdominal punctation denser, interstices on tergite 7 at most as large as half diameter of punctures.: Median lobe (fig. 6, +PUTHZ 1991 +) closely resembling that of + +S. javanus +. + +: Spermatheca (fig. +7 l. +c.). 3.4mm (FB 1.5-1.6mm). N +India +, +Nepal +................... ................................................................................................................ + +S. sannator +PUTHZ + + + +- Abdominal punctation slightly less dense, interstices on tergite 7 occasionally as large as half diameter of punctures or slightly larger.: Aedeagus (fig. 6, +PUTHZ 1980a +). 2.7- +3,3mm +(FB 1.5-1.6mm). N +India +, +Nepal +, +China +( +Yunnan +) ................... + +S. sannio +PUTHZ + + +21 Legs dark...........................................................................................................................22 +- Legs reddish yellow or reddish brown..............................................................................23 + +22 Head narrower (HW: EW<0.95). Elytra shorter (EW: EL 1.00).: Anterior portion of median lobe triangular (fig. 1, +PUTHZ 1976a +). +Indonesia +( +Java +) ........ + +S. flagellifer +PUTHZ + + + +- Head slightly broader (HW: EW>0.95). Elytra longer (EW: EL <0.95).: Aedeagus (fig. 89), median lobe with a long, strongly sclerotized tube. 4.2mm (FB 2.2mm). +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +) ........................................................................ + +S. sulawesicola + +nov.sp. + +23 Abdominal punctation dense or moderately dense............................................................24 + +- Abdominal punctation very sparse.: Aedeagus (fig. 2, +PUTHZ 1980b +). 4.0-4.5mm (FB 2.2mm). +Philippines +(Luzon, Negros, Imugan). .......................... + +S. aeratus +L. BENICK + + + +24 Abdominal tergites 3-6 with faint groundsculpture. Elytra about as long as broad. On average smaller.................................................................................................................25 Abdominal tergites 3-6 brilliant, without groundsculpture. Elytra longer than broad.: Aedeagus (fig. 88). 3.8-4.6mm (FB 2.5-2.6mm). +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +, +Maluku +) .................. ............................................................................................................ + +S. quaesitus + +nov.sp. + + +25: Aedeagus (figs 80, 81). 3.7-4.3mm (FB 1.9-2.0mm). +Malaysia +( +Pahang +), +Indonesia +Sumatra +) ........................................................................................... + +S. pastoralis +CAMERON + + + +-: Aedeagus (fig. 79). 3.3-4.1mm (FB 2.0-2.2mm). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +, +Sarawak +) ................ ..................................................................................................................... + +S. heissi +PUTHZ + + +26 Elytral sculpture strongly vorticose...................................................................................27 - Elytra sculpture not vorticose, punctures mostly distinctly delimited...............................29 + +27 Abdominal punctation coarser, punctures in tergite 7 as large as basal cross section of antennal segment 3.: Aedoeagus (fig. 5, +PUTHZ 1975 +). 4.8-6.7mm (FB 2.7-3.3mm). N +India +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +................................................................... + +S. sikkimensis +CAMERON + + +- Abdominal punctation less coarse, punctures on tergite 7 distinctly smaller than basal cross section of antennal segment 3..................................................................................28 + +28 Elytra subquadrate, broader (HW: EW <0.85).: Aedoeagus (fig. 85). 4.5-6.5mm (FB 2.7-3.2mm). N +India +, +Nepal +, +China +( +Yunnan +)................................... + +S. tortuosus +CAMERON + + + +- Elytra subtrapezoid, less broad (HW: EW>0,90).: Aedoeagus (fig. 86). 5.0-6.0mm (FB 2.5-2.8mm). +Nepal +................................................................... + +S. sulcatipennis + +nov.sp. + + +29 Punctation of frons less dense, interstices distinctly larger than half diameter of punctures. Aedoeagus (fig. 7, +PUTHZ 1980b +). 4.3-6.5mm (FB 2.6-2.8mm). +Philippines +(Luzon)............................................................................................. + +S. concavus +L. BENICK + + +- Punctation of frons very dense, interstices smaller than half diameter of punctures.........30 +30 Paratergites less broad, those of tergite 4 about as broad as antennal segment 1..............31 +- Paratergites broader, those of tergite 4 distinctly broader than antennal segment 1..........32 + +31 Smaller.: Aedoeagus (fig. 38, +PUTHZ 2008b +). 4.2-5.5mm (FB 2.5-2.6mm). +China +( +Yunnan +, +Sichuan +, +Hunan +) ................................................................... + +S. fraterculus +PUTHZ + + + +- Larger.: Aedoeagus (fig. 39, +PUTHZ 2008b +). 4.8-6.2mm (FB 2.8-3.0mm). +China +( +Taiwan) +................................................................................................ + +S. yanoianus +PUTHZ + + + +32 Elytra broader.: Aedoeagus (fig. 44, +PUTHZ 2008b +). 4.8-6.2mm (FB 2.7-2.8mm). +China +( +Sichuan +)...................................................................................... + +S. atrovestis +PUTHZ + + + +- Elytra less broad.: Aedoeagus (fig. 30, TANG & LI 2013). +67mm +(FB 3.3mm). +China +( +Ningxia +) ...................................................................................... + +S. biwenxuani +TANG & LI + + +33 Larger species: FB>2.5mm..............................................................................................34 +- Smaller species: FB <2.5mm............................................................................................36 +34 Segment 1 of metatarsi shorter than the 3 following segments combined.........................35 +- Segment 1 of metatarsi longer than the 3 following segments combined.........................37 + +35 Legs reddish brown. Abdomen finely punctate, punctures smaller than basal cross section of antennal segment 3.: Aedeagus (fig. 4A, +ROUGEMONT 1983b +). 4.8-5.5mm (FB 2.7-3.0mm). +Thailand +, +Nepal +, N +India +................... .............. + +S. lomholdti +ROUGEMONT + + + +- Legs blackish. Abdomen coarsely punctate, punctures on tergite 7 as large as basal cross section of antennal segment 3.: Aedeagus (fig. 36, +PUTHZ 2008b +). 5.0-5.5mm (FB 2.5-2.7mm). +China +( +Yunnan +) ..................................................... + +S. tenebricosus +PUTHZ + + + +36 Larger, with dark-blue metallic tint. Abdominal punctation very coarse, punctures on tergite 7 about as large as basal cross section of antennal segment 3.: Aedeagus (fig. 32, +PUTHZ 1980b +). 5.0-6.0mm (FB 3.0-3.2mm). +China +( +Taiwan) +......................................... ................................................................................................... + +S. sauterianus +BERNHAUER + + + +- Smaller, without blue metallic tint: Abdominal punctation finer, punctures on tergite 7 distinctly smaller than basal cross section of antennal segment 3.: Aedeagus (fig. 33, +PUTHZ 2008b +). 4.5-5.5mm (FB 2.4-2.7mm). +Japan +............................ + +S. kobensis +CAMERON + + +37 Smaller species: FB 1.8mm.............................................................................................38 +- Larger species: FB>2.0mm. Aedeagus without an expulsion clasp.................................39 + +38 Smaller species: FB 1.5mm. Aedeagus with an expulsion clasp ( + +S. pusillus + +-group: palaearctic) + +S. escensus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 9, +PUTHZ 1970b +). N +India +, +Nepal +; + +S. kishimotoianus +PUTHZ. + +: Unknown. +China +( +Sichuan +); + +S. pernanus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 6, +PUTHZ 2006 +). +China +( +Shaanxi +); + +S. pusillulus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 1, +PUTHZ 1986b +). +Pakistan +; + +S. simlaensis +CAMERON. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 6, +PUTHZ 1970b +). N +India +; + +S. subescensus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 14, +PUTHZ 1976b +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. tumidicollis +PUTHZ. + +Nepal +; + +S. turgidicollis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 3, +PUTHZ 1986b +). +Pakistan +. + + +- Larger species: FB>1.5mm. Aedeagus expulsion hooks (fig. 7, +PUTHZ 2002b +). 2.6- 3.3mm (FB 1.6-1.7mm). +Vietnam + +................ +S. gibbicollis + +-group: palaearctic) + +S. lac +PUTHZ + + +39 Elytra each with a reddish-yellow spot.............................................................................40 +- Elytra without reddish spots..............................................................................................44 +40 First segment of metatarsi distinctly longer than the three following segments combined...........................................................................................................................41 +- First segment of metatarsi shorter or nearly as long the three following segments combined...........................................................................................................................42 + +41 Elytral spot very large, broader than half the breadth of elytron.: Aedeagus (fig. 34, +PUTHZ 2008b +). 4.5-6.0mm (FB 2.5-2.9mm). +China +(also +Hainan +) ........................................ +.................................................................................................. + +S. huabeiensis +ROUGEMONT + + + +- Elytral spot smaller than half the breadth of elytron.: Aedeagus (fig. 35, l. c.). 4.0- 5.0mm (FB 2.4-2.5mm). +China +( +Sichuan +)............................................ + +S. falsiloquax +PUTHZ + + + +42 Lateral portions of frons sparsely punctate, interstices at least as wide as diameter of punctures...................................( + +S. comma + +-group)...........................................................43 + + +- Lateral portions of frons densely punctate, interstices smaller than diameter of punctures.: Aedeagus (fig. 12, +Puthz 2008b +). +China +( +Yunnan +, +Sichuan +).......................... .................................. ............................................................................ + +S. bioculatus +PUTHZ + + + +43 Larger: 4.3-5.5mm. Elytral punctation very dense, punctures distinctly delimited, interstices shining.: Aedeagus (fig. 11, l. c.), apical setae of parameres very long 4.0-5.0mm. +China +( +Fujian +, +Yunnan +, +Jiangsu +, +Guizhou +, +Jilin +), +Japan +....... + +S. tenuipes +SHARP + + + +- Smaller: 3.4-4.2mm. Elytral punctation extremely dense, rough, punctures less distinctly delimited, interstices totally dull (general impression: structure like charcoal).: Aedeagus (fig. 13, l. c.), apical setae of parameers short. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Sichuan +) ................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. + +S. scabratus +PUTHZ + + + +44 Abdomen nearly cylindrical, paratergites of tergite 4 narrower than antennal segment 2, directed ventrad.: Aedeagus (fig. 37, l. c.). 4.2-5.1mm (FB 2.4mm). +China +( +Taiwan) +................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. + +S. insulanus +PUTHZ + + + +- Abdomen broadly-elliptical, paratergites broader, paratergites 4 as broad or broader thanantennal segment 2, directed dorsad or horizontally ...................................................... ................................( + +S. seminiger + +-group, + +S. comma + +-group p. p.: see +PUTHZ 1980b +, +2008b +) + +S. confluens +CAMERON. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 11, +PUTHZ 1980b +). N +India +; + +S. erythrocnemus +EPPELSHEIM. + +: Aedeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, +PUTHZ 1970d +), Aserbeidschan, +Armenia +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Tadzhikistan +, +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +; + +S. hirthei +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 2, +PUTHZ 2003b +). +Nepal +; + +S. holzschuhi +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 1, +PUTHZ 1988b +). +Nepal +; + +S. imitatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 10, +PUTHZ 1980b +). N +India +; + +S. insignatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (figs 16, 17, PUTHZ 20008). +Vietnam +, +China +( +Hainan +); + +S. insulanus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 1, +PUTHZ 1971c +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + +S. jaegeri +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 3b, +PUTHZ 2003b +). +Nepal +; + +S. kurilensis +PUTHZ. + +: Unknown. Kuriles; + +S. nitidiceps +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 15, +PUTHZ 1980b +). N +India +, +Pakistan +, +Nepal +; + +S. plumbativestis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (figs 22, 23, +PUTHZ 2010 +). +China +( +Yunnan +); + +S. plumbatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 14, +PUTHZ 1980b +). N +India +; + +S. plumbarius +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 42, +PUTHZ 2008b +). +China +( +Yunnan +); + +S. plumbeus +CAMERON. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 1, +PUTHZ 1968b +; figs 12, 13, +PUTHZ 1980b +). +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, +India +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +China +( +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +); + +S. plumbivestis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 41, +PUTHZ 2008b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + +S. seminiger +CHAMPION. + +: Aedeagus (about as in fig. 10, +PUTHZ 1980b +). N +India +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +. + +45 Base of anterior tergites with 3 carinae.............................................................................46 + +- Base of anterior tergites with 4 carinae. 2.4-3.5mm (FB 1.4-1.7mm). +India +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yunnan +), +Indonesia +(Timor), +Philippines +....... .......................................................................................... + +S. melanarius +annamita + +FAUVEL + + +46 Tergite 10 with a spot of dense and shiny pubescence. Mostly smaller species ( +S. circularis- +group [= + +S. rugicollis + +-group]), key see +PUTHZ 2003b + +S. adebratti + +nov.sp.. +: Aedeagus (fig. 92). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + +S. adjunctus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (figs 9, 10, +PUTHZ 1991 +). +Nepal +; + +S. baliensis +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 1, +ROUGEMONT 1984 +). +Indonesia +( +Bali +); + +S. beesoni +CAMERON. + +: Aedeagus (figs 14, 15, +PUTHZ 1968b +). N +India +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +; + +S. boholensis + +nov.sp.. +: Aedeagus (fig. 94). +Philippines +( +Bohol +); + +S. brookeianus +ROUGEMONT. + +: Unknown. +Brunei +; + +S. calcarifer +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (figs 12, 13, +PUTHZ 1991 +). N +India +; + +S. carinatus +CAMERON. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 1, +PUTHZ 1971a +). +Sri Lanka +; + +S. chatterjeei +CAMERON. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 2, l. c.). N +India +; + +S. concavifrons +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (figs 9, 10, +PUTHZ 2003b +). +Indonesia +( +Java +); + +S. diffidens +CAMERON. + +: Aedeagus (figs 9, 10, +PUTHZ 1968b +). N +India +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +; + +S. duplopunctatus +BERNHAUER. + +Philippines +(Luzon, Mindanao), +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, +Java +), +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + +S. falsidicus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 11, +PUTHZ 1991 +). N +India +; + +S. floresicus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 12, +PUTHZ 2003b +). +Indonesia +( +Flores +); + +S. geiseri + +nov.sp.. +: Aedeagus (fig. 95). +Laos +; + +S. helleri +L. BENICK. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 13, +PUTHZ 1968b +). +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +); + +S. helvitarsis +PUTHZ. + +: Unknown. +Philippines +(Mindoro) + +S. indicus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (figs 19, 20, +PUTHZ 1968b +). +Bangladesh +("Bengala"),? +China +( +Yunnan +); + +S. indignandus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 7, +PUTHZ 2003b +). +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +); + +S. infaustus + +nov.sp. +: Aedeagus (fig. 96). +Laos +; + +S. jaechi +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 8, l. c.). +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +); + +S. louwerensi +CAMERON. + +: Aedeagus (figs 16, 17, +PUTHZ 1968b +). +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Sulawesi +),? +Philippines +(Luzon), +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +; + +S. megacephalus +CAMERON. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 7A, +ROUGEMONT 1981b +). +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, +Java +), +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + +S. molestus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (figs 4, 5, +PUTHZ 2003b +). +Nepal +; + +S. mon +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 10, +ROUGEMONT 1981b +). +Thailand +, +Myanmar +, +Laos +; + +S. notabilifrons + +nov.sp.. +Malaysia +; + +S. rugicollis +KRAATZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 93). +India +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +; + +S. skalei + +nov.sp.. +: Aedeagus (figs 90, 91). +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +); + +S. sumbaensis +SCHEERPELTZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 1, +SCHEERPELTZ 1957 +). +Indonesia +(Sumba); + +S. timoricus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedeagus (fig. 3, +PUTHZ 1966 +). +Indonesia +(Timor). + +- Tergite 10 without a shiny spot of dense and shiny pubescence.......................................47 + +47 Sternum 9 apically serrate, smaller species..............................................( + +S. humilis + +-group) No Oriental species, but several species in +China +and +Japan + + +- Sternum 9 acute apicolaterally, larger species ( + +S. clavicornis + +-group)...............................48 The following species of +China +, +Korea +and +Japan +, which belong to the palaearctic fauna are not included here: + +S. calliceps +BERNHAUER + +( +China +, +Japan +), + +S. clavicornis +(SCOPOLI) + +(Holarctis, +Japan +), + +S. disterminus +PUTHZ ( +Japan +) + +, + +S. indagator +EPPELSHEIM + +( +Russia +, +China +, +Japan +), + +S. kamtschaticus +MOTSCHULSKY + +( +China +, +Russia +, +Mongolia +), + +S. lewisius +SHARP ( +Japan +) + +, + +S. lewisius +pseudoater + +BERNHAUER ( +China +, +Korea +), + +S. mongolicus +EPPELSHEIM + +( +China +( +Sichuan +, +Xizang +, +Qinghai +, +Gansu +, +Xinjiang +), +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tadzhikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, Ladakh, Kashmir, SE +Russia +), + +S. nishikawai +NAOMI ( +Japan +) + +, + +S. paradoxus +Bernhauer + +( +China +, +Russia +), + +S. sauteri +BERNHAUER + +( +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +), + +S. secretus +BERNHAUER + +( +Russia +, +China +, +Mongolia +), + +S. ussuriensis +RYVKIN + +( +Russia +, +China +), + +S. yamato +NAOMI ( +Japan +) + +(see +PUTHZ 2013b +) + +48 Elytra each with a reddish yellow spot..............................................................................49 +- Elytra without a reddish yellow spot.................................................................................50 +49 Median portion of frons distinctly elevate, longitudinal furrows deep.: Apical portion of median lobe not broadened...............................................................................51 + +- Median portion of frons indistinctly elevated, longitudinal furrows shallow.: Apical portion of median lobe broadened (fig. 1, HROMÁDKA 1980). 4.5-5.3mm (FB 2.5- 2.6mm). N +India +, +Pakistan +, +Afghanistan +............................................ + +S. bengle +HROMÁDKA + + + +50 Elytral spot in about middle of elytra (fig. 27, +PUTHZ 2010 +).: Metafemora simple. Aedeagus (fig. 25, l. c.). 4.5-5.5mm (FB 2.3-2.5mm). N +India +, +Pakistan +, +Nepal +, +China +( +Yunnan +) ........................................................................................... + +S. kraatzi +BERNHAUER + + + +- Elytral spot in posterior half of elytra (fig. 28, l. c.).: inner side of metafemora densely furnished with long setae. Aedeagus (fig. 24, l. c.). 4.8-6.0mm (FB 2.4- 2.6mm). +China +( +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +) ................................................. + +S. lanuginosipes +PUTHZ + + +51 Paratergites broader, directed horizontally, paratergite 4 broader than antennal segment 1........................................................................................................................................52 +- Paratergites less broad, directed ventrad, paratergite 4 at most as broad as antennal segment 1..........................................................................................................................53 + +52 Elytra with a small rosette of curved sulci medially.: Metafemur with a spine basally (fig. 29, l. c.). Aedeagus (fig. 26, l. c.). 3.8-4.5mm (FB 2.0mm). +China +( +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +)................................................................................................. + +S. spinulipes +PUTHZ + + + +- Elytra without a rosette medially.: Metafemur simple. 3.5-4.2mm (FB 2.2mm). Aedeagus (fig. 2, +PUTHZ 2006 +). +Indonesia +( +Java +)..................................... + +S. desertor +PUTHZ + + +53 Elytral sculpture strongly rugose/vorticose.......................................................................54 +- Elytra very densely punctate, occasionally slightly rugose...............................................55 + +54 Head broader than elytra, paratergites indistinctly delimited, evanescent.: Aedeagus (fig.1, +PUTHZ 2006 +). 4.0-5.2mm (FB 2.2mm). +China +( +Taiwan) +............ + +S. pseudolus +PUTHZ + + + +- Head narrower than elytra, paratergites narrow but distinctly delimited.: Aedeagus (fig. 84). 4.0-5.5mm (FB 2.7mm). +China +( +Taiwan +, +Hongkong +, Fujian, Chongqing, Jiangsu), +Vietnam +, +Japan +............................................................... + +S. formosanus +L. BENICK + + + +55 Abdominal punctation denser, tergite 7 matt, interstices much smaller than half diameter of punctures.: Median lobe slightly longer than parameres. 4.5-6.0mm (FB 2.1-2.6mm). +Indien +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +................................. + +S. venator +FAUVEL + + + +- Abdominal punctation less dense, tergite 7 shiny, interstices larger than half diameter of punctures.: Median lobe distinctly shorter than parameres. 4.0-5.0mm (FB 2.5mm). +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +, +China +( +Fujian +, +Hainan +, +Hubei +, +Sichuan +, +Shaanxi +, +Beijing +) ...................................................................................................... + +S. distans +SHARP + + + + + + +B. Key to the groups of Oriental species of the genus + +Stenus + +with margined abdomen and bilobed tarsi + + + + + + + +1 Head with very large eyes, average breadth of frons at most half the width of head (figs 1, 2). Large species, FB> 2.0mm (habitus see also fig. 81, PUTHZ 1969). Paraglossae oval......................................................................................................................................2 + + +- Head with smaller eyes (e. g. fig. 3), average distance between eyes broader than half the width of head. Species of various sizes. Paraglossae oval, coniform or sileniform.......4 + + + + + +2 Sternum 9 apicolaterally acute (figs 54, 55), frons deeply concace, median portion not or only slightly elevated......................................................................................................3 - Sternum 9 apicolaterally serrate (fig. 69), frons deeply concave, median portion strongly elevated .............................................................................................. + +S. feae + +group + + + + + + +3: Legs simple, E: median lobe with a small triangular expulsion hook (e. g. figs 256- 260), parameres setaceous along whole internal side.: S (about as in figs 261, 262, 263, 273....................................................................................................... + +S. gestroi + +-group + + + + +-: Legs with preapical/apical spurs, E: median lobe with a large expulsion clasp (e. g. figs 268-270, 275), parameres setaceous at apex.: S (about as in fig. 274)....................... ............................................................................................................. + +S. guttalis + +-group pp. + + + + + +4 Sternum 9 apicolaterally ± serrate (figs 35-38, 60, 64, 67, 68)...........................................5 (note: this characters sometimes is barely noticable: e. g. fig. 31) + + + +- Sternum 9 apicolaterally acute (figs 29, 66)........................................................................7 [In some species with strongly vorticose elytral sculpture ( + +S. scopulus + +-group) this character may be dubious: see below] + + + + + +5 Paraglossae oval (fig. 15). Paratergites mostly less broad than antennal segment 2. Species of various lengths...................................................................................................6 + + + +- Paraglossae coniform (fig. 14). Paratergites distinctly broader than antennal segment, 2. Large species, FB>2.6mm............................................................... + +S. stigmaticus + +-group + + + + + + +6: Median lobe without expulsion hooks or expulsion clasp (e. g. figs 307, 310, 311, 315); some setae of parameres often with a rough surface (figs 313, 314).: Spermatheca weakly sclerotized, very small, indistinct (fig. 308). Abdominal margination narrow, paratergites less broad than antennal segment 2, nearly impunctate, or absent (margination reduced to a simple line)............................... + +S. tenuimarginalis + +-group + + + + +-: Median lobe with expulsion hooks and/or expulsion clasp (can be very small, e. g. in + +S. dapitananus +BERNHAUER + +, + +S. gardneri +CAMERON + +(fig. 301) and in + +S. montivagans +CAMERON + +); surface of parameral setae smooth. Abdominal margination mostly as broad as antennal segment 2, mostly punctate ............................................ + +S. virgula + +-group + + + + + + +7 Paraglossae coniform (fig. 14) ............................................................ + +S. abdominalis + +-group (note: species of the +S. stigmaticus- +group also have coniform paraglossae) + + + +- Paraglossae otherwise (mostly oval)...................................................................................8 + + + + + +8 Species with spotted elytra (1 exception: + +S. solstitialis +ZHENG + +). Species of different phylogenetic groups ............................................................................................................9 + + + +- Species with non-spotted elytra.........................................................................................10 + + + + + +9: S proximately with a rattlesnake’s tail-like duct (fig. 403)............. + +S. tenuimargo + +-group + + + + +-: S proximately with a swollen chamber (fig. 309)............................... + +S. indubius + +-group + + + + + +10 Paratergites in horizontal position.....................................................................................11 + + +- Paratergites declining ventrad or only line-like.................................................................14 + + + + + +11 Greenish metallic, paratergites in horizontal position, broader than antennal segment 2, tarsi shorter (length of metatarsi: length of metatibiae  0,85) ............... + +S. viridanus + +-group + + + +- Blackish or with a bronze tint...........................................................................................12 + + + + +12 Posterior margin of frons straight or slightly concave (figs 4, 5)......................................13 + + + +- Posterior margin of frons strongly concave (fig. 407 ....................... +S. perplexus- +group p.p. + + + + + + +13 Blackish, elytra strongly vorticose.: Spermathecal duct shorter, (mostly) bag-like swollen before collum (fig. 408) .............................................................. + +S. scopulus + +-group + + + + +- Metallic with bronze tint.: Spermathecal duct longer, thin and multiply coiled, not swollen before collum (figs 278, 406).................................................... + +S. impressus + +-group + + + + + + +14 Larger species, FB 2.8mm. Elytral sculpture strongly vorticose...... + +S. rugosipennis + +-group + + + +- Smaller species, FB 2.5mm. Elytral sculpture not strongly vorticose.............................15 + + + + +15 Apicolateral tooth of sternum 9 not claw-shaped and not directed ventrad. Paraglossae oval......16 + + + +- Apicolateral tooth of sternum 9 claw-shaped, directed ventrad (fig. 400). Paraglossae silaniform (figs 16, 17, 376).................................................................... + +S. pilicornis + +-group + + + + + + +16 One species from +Thailand +.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 412 +). 3.0-4.0mm (FB 2.1mm).................. ............................................................................................................. + +S. falcipenis +PUTHZ + + + + +- Species from other countries.............................................................................................17 + + + + + +17 Species from +Taiwan +...................................................................... + +S. cephalotes + +-group p.p. + + + + +- Species from S-India or +Sri Lanka +..................................................... + +S. brachypterus + +group + + + + + + + + +C. Key to the Oriental species of the genus + +Stenus + +with unmargined abdomen and bilobed tarsi + + +(note: unmargined abdomen = no paratergites and no separation line on segments 4-6) + + + + + + +1 Tergite 10 with special characters (bicuspid, bifurcate, anchoriform: figs 167-191) [exceptions: + +S. aericeps +BERNHAUER + +(fig. 187), + +S. pernix +L. BENICK + +(fig. 168), + +S. scitulus +L. BENICK + +(fig. 169), with a very broad frons: HW: gDE <1.80].: Legs without any special sexual characters. FB 1.3- +2,2mm +............................... + +S. rorellus + +-group (revision of the group see below) + + + +- Tergite 10 otherwise............................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2 Tergite 10 apicolaterally roundly projecting, concave apicomedially (figs 48, 49). Frons comparatively narrow, pronotum slightly longer than broad. FB 1.9-2.1mm ............. ............................................................................................................... + +S. wasmanni + +-group + + + +- Tergite 10 rounded apically................................................................................................3 + + + + +3 Tergite 8 with a posteromedian patch of dense shiny setae (figs 9, 12, 13)........................4 + + +- Tergite 8 without a posteromedian patch of dense shiny setae...........................................8 + + + + + +4 Sternum 9 with a very long apicolateral tooth (figs 28, 57) ...................... + +S. bispinus + +-group + + + +- Sternum 9 otherwise............................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5 Sternum 9 of (fig. 61) [of serrate]....................... ( + +S. pulcher + +-group). + +S. changi +PUTHZ + + + + +- Sternum 9 of otherwise...................................................................................................6 + + + + + +6 Sternum 9 with a moderately long apicolateral tooth (fig. 53).......... + +S. cicindeloides + +-group + + + +- Sternum 9 serrate apicolaterally or with a very short apicolateral projection (fig. 56).......7 + + + + + +7 Antennae very slender, when reflexed extending beyond the posterior margin of pronotum, penultimate segments much longer than broad. Antennae and legs yellowish .... ............................................................................................................. + +S. coelogaster + +-group + + + + +- Antennae short, when reflexed extending to about middle of pronotum, penultimate segments broader than long. Antennae and legs predominantly dark ................................... .......................................................................................................... +S. periscelidifer- +group + + + + + +8 Sternum 9 serrate apically (figs 63, 65, 225).......................................................................9 + + +- Sternum 9 acute apicolaterally (figs 33, 34, 227)..............................................................11 + + + + + +9 Sternum 9 with an apicolateral brush about half as long as the sternum (fig. 225). Pronotum comparatively short (PL: PW <1.3). Smaller species: FB 1.8-2.3mm.................. .................................................................................................................. + +S. leptopus + +-group + + + +- Sternum 9 not or only with a short apicolateral brush. Pronotum short or longer. On average larger species.......................................................................................................10 + + + + + +10 Pronotum much longer than broad (PL: PW>1.3).: Legs simple. E: Median lobe in most cases without a flagellum ......................................................... + +S. cylindricollis + +-group + + + + +- Pronotum shorter (PL: PW <1.25).: Legs often with special sexual characters. E: Median lobe often with a flagellum ..................................................... + +S. pulcher + +-group pp. + + + + + + +11 Abdomen with conspicuously long and erect setae (figs 6, 7) ................ +S. cirrus- +group pp. + + + +- Abdomen not with conspicuously long and erect setae.....................................................12 + + + + +12 Sternum 9 with a very long apicolateral tooth (fig. 30).....................................................13 + + +- Sternum 9 with a shorter apicolateral tooth (figs 33, 34)..................................................14 + + + + + +13 Larger species: FB>2.5mm. Frons concave, without distinct shiny plaques......................... ..... + +S. azurescens + +-group (probably a mixed group of different phylogenetic relationships) + + + + +- Smaller species: FB 2.2mm. Frons convex, with distinct shiny plaques. + +S. piliferus + +-group + + + + + +14 Larger species, FB 1.9mm..............................................................................................15 + + + +- Smaller species: FB <1.9mm ................................................................ + +S. cephalotes- + +group (mixed group, probably phylogenetically belonging to species groups with margined abdomen) + + + + + +15 Sternum 9 apicolaterally acutely ± prominent (figs 52, 54)..............................................16 + + + +- Sternum 9 apicolaterally less and roundly prominent (fig. 51) ................. +S. lampros- +group + + + + + + +16 Smaller species, FB <2.2mm.: No sclerotized spermatheca ............ +S. pulcher- +group pp. + + + + +- Larger species, FB>2.6mm.: With a sclerotized spermatheca (figs 263, 274)................. ................................................................................................................... +S. guttalis- +group + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB1700EFF72FC3F5E5070C2.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB1700EFF72FC3F5E5070C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4501db20c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB1700EFF72FC3F5E5070C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,988 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. rorellus + +-Gruppe – Revision der Gruppe + + + + + + +Neue Definition: Kleine bis mittelgrosse (2,0- +4,8mm +), makroptere Arten, Abdomen ungerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt, Stirn meist sehr breit, 9. Sternum am Hinterrand gesägt, 10. Tergit am Hinterrand apikolateral spitz, median ausgerandet oder mit verschiedenen anker- und gabelförmigen Gestalten (Ausnahmen: + +S. pernix +L. BENICK + +, + +S. scitulus +L. BENICK + +). Punktierung meist sehr dicht, mehrere Arten mit auffallend glänzender Beborstung. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt nicht den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend. Stirn oft sehr breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit.: Beine ohne besondere Sexualcharaktere, vordere Sternite ohne auffällige Merkmale, 8. Sternit meist nur flach ausgeradet. Aedoeagus meist mit spitzwinklig verengtem Medianlobus, Innensack breit sack-/taschenförmig, mit häkchenbesetzter Membran, stärker sklerotisierte Elemente meist fehlend, Parameren ohne besondere Merkmale. + + +Unter den Artengruppen mit ungerandetem Abdomen und gelapptem 4. Tarsenglied zeigt auch in der + +S. wasmanni + +-Gruppe das 10. Tergit Besonderheiten (so + +S. spurius +L. BENICK + +, + +S. spenceri +PUTHZ, +Abb. + +48, 49), es ist aber hier apikolateral nur rundlich vorgezogen (nicht spitz), apikomedian ausgerandet, und der Aedoeagus ist anders gebaut, auch besitzen alle Arten dieser Gruppe eine schmälere Stirn. + + +Diese Artengruppe ist über das tropische Afrika, +Madagaskar +und die gesamte Orientalis verbeitet. + + + + + +Key to the Oriental species of the group of + +Stenus rorellus +FAUVEL + + + + + +(mDE = maximum distance between eyes) + + + + +1 Frons less broad (HW: mDE>1.80) (fig. 409)....................................................................2 + + +- Frons broader (HW: mDE <1,80) (fig. 408)........................................................................9 + + + + +2 Metallic species...................................................................................................................3 + + +- Non-metallic species...........................................................................................................4 + + + + + +3 Larger, FB 2.5mm. Elytral punctation less dense, interstices in sutural third as wide or wider than diameter of punctures.: E (fig. 146). 4.2-5.0mm. +Philippines +(Mindanao)....... ......................................................................................................... + +S. viridis +BERNHAUER + + + + + +- Smaller, FB 2.0mm. Elytral punctation denser, interstices in sutural third smaller than half diameter of punctures.: E (fig. 207). 4.2-5.0mm. +Philippines +(Luzon) ....................... ............................................................................................... + +S. smaragdinus +BERNHAUER + + + + + + + +4 Punctation of frons sparse, interstices much wider than diameter of punctures. T 10 (fig. 148).: E (fig. 220). 3.8-4.5mm (FB 2.1mm). +Philippines +(Negros)............ +sparsifrons +n. sp + + + +- Punctation of frons very dense, interstices smaller than half diameter of punctures. 3 very similar species.............................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5 Smaller, FB <1.7mm. T 10 (fig. 150).: E: fig. 222). 2.8-3.1mm (FB 1.6mm). +Philippines +(Luzon, Panay, Mindoro) ......................................... + +S. philippinus +BERNHAUER + + + + +- Larger, FB>2.0mm.............................................................................................................6 + + + + + +6: Apical portion of median lobe very narrow, blade-shaped in ventral view, curved dorsad in lateral view. T 10 (as in fig. 147). 3.8-4.1mm (FB 2.1mm). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +, +Sarawak +), +Brunei +, +Indonesia +( +Kalimantan +....................................... + +S. denticaudatus +PUTHZ + + + + +-: Apical portion of median lobe narrowly lanceolate, straight in lateral view.................7 + + + + + +7: Apical excision of sternite 8 less deep (length of sternite: depth of emargination>2.8). T 10 (fig. 147). 3.8-4.6mm (FB 2.0-2.2mm. +Philippines +(Luzon, Samar, Mindoro, +Antipolo +, Siargo, +Leyte +, +Dinagat +, Mindanao), +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +, +Maluku +(Halmahera)),?New +Guinea +(Papua). ............................................... + +S. simulans +L. BENICK + + + + +-: Apical excision of sternite 8 deeper (length of sternite: depth of emargination<2.5). T 10 (as in fig. 147).............................................................................................................8 + + + + + +8: Sternite 7 with a pubescent callus in proximal half of median impression. E: Apical portion of median lobe shorter (fig. 194). 4.0-4.7mm (FB 2.1-2.2mm. +Philippines +(Luzon)............................................................................................ + +S. tropicus +BERNHAUER + + + + + +-: Median impression of Sternite 8 without a proximal callus. E: Apical portion of median lobe longer (fig. 195). 4.0-4.7mm (FB 2.1-2.2mm. +Philippines +(Negros, +Palawan +, Mindanao)......................................................................... + +S. wendeleri +L. BENICK + + + + + + +9 T 10 ancoriform (figs 149, 151-153).................................................................................10 + + +- T 10 otherwise...................................................................................................................13 + + + + + +10 Larger, FB 1.8mm. T 10 (fig. 149).: E (fig. 5, +ROUGEMONT 1986b +). 3.2-3.6mm (FB 1.8-1.9mm). +Nepal +......................................................................... + +S. morvani +ROUGEMONT + + + + +- Smaller, FB <1.8mm.........................................................................................................11 + + + + +11 Head broader (HW: EW>0.88)........................................................................................12 + + + +- Head less broad (HW: EW <0.88). T 10 (fig. 152).: Unknown. 3.4-4.1mm (FB 1.5- 1.6mm). +Thailand +........................................................................ + +S. ancorellus +ROUGEMONT + + + + + + + +12 T 10 (fig. 151). 2.7-3.3mm (FB 1.5-1.6mm). +Laos +.............................. + +S. ancoratus + +nov.sp. + + + + +- T 10 (fig. 154).: E (figs 205, 206). 2.8-3.2mm (FB 1.6-1.7mm). +Indonesia +(Lombok, +Flores +, +Bali +, +Java +)............................................................................... + +S. lombokensis +PUTHZ + + + + + + + +13 Extremely densely punctate with remarkably shiny short golden pubescence. T 10 (fig. 153).: E (fig. 3, +PUTHZ 1969a +). 3.3-4.1mm (FB 1.9-2.0mm). N +India +...................... ............................................................................................................ + +S. furcillatus +PUTHZ + +- Densely or very densely punctate, pubescence less remarkable (except in +S. auratilicomus +nov.sp.).......................................................................................................14 + + + + + +14 T 10 (figs 156-166)...........................................................................................................15 + + +- T 10 otherwise...................................................................................................................19 + + + + + +15 Smaller, FB <1.4mm. T 10 (fig. 156). 2.1-2.5mm (FB 1.3mm). +Singapore +........................... .............................................................................................. + +S. leontopolitanus +CAMERON + + + + +- Larger, FB 1.5mm...........................................................................................................16 + + + + + +16 T 10 (fig. 155),: E (fig. 8, +PUTHZ 1971a +). 3.2-4.1mm (FB 1.5-1.6mm). +Sri Lanka +, N +India +...................................................................................................... + +S. bihamatus +PUTHZ + + + + +- T 10 otherwise...................................................................................................................17 + + + + +17 Apicolateral teeth of T 10 longer (figs 157, 158)..............................................................18 + + + +- Apicolateral teeth of T 10 shorter (figs 191-166).: E (fig. x). 2.7-4.0mm (FB 1.6- 1.9mm). +Myanmar +, +India +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +(mainland, +Sabah +, +Sarawak +), +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +).............................................. + +S. monomerus +FAUVEL + + + + + + + +18 T 10 (fig. 158).: E (figs. 199, 200). 2.8-3.7mm (FB 1.5-1.8mm). Andaman Islands, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +China +( +Hainan +) .............................................. + +S. andamanensis +PUTHZ + + + + + +- T 10 (fig. 157).: E (fig. 5, +PUTHZ 1969a +). 2.6-3.0mm (FB 1.5mm). N +India +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Laos +. +China +( +Hainan +) ....................................................... + +S. sparsepilosus +PUTHZ + + + + + + +19 T 10 apicolaterally ± rounded, no distinct apicolateral teeth (figs 167-169). Large species...............................................................................................................................20 + + +- T 10 with distinct apicolateral teeth. Mostly smaller species............................................22 + + + + + +20 Apical two fifths of femora infuscate, elytra punctation slightly less coarse. T 10 (fig. 168). 3.8-4.6mm (FB 2.0-2.2mm). +Philippines +(Luzon)........................ + +S. pernix +L. BENICK + + + + +- Femora very shortly infuscate apically, elytral punctation coarser. T 10 (figs 167, 169).............21 + + + + + +21 Punctation of pronotum very dense, slightly transversely coalescent. Head without metallic lustre. T 10 (fig. 169).: Unknown. 3.7-4.2mm (FB 2.2mm). +Philippines +(Luzon ................................................................................................. + +S. scitulus +L. BENICK + + + + + +- Punctation of pronotum less dense, punctures distinctly delimited. Head with slight metallic lustre. T 10 (fig. 167).: Unknown. 3.7-4.3mm (FB 2.1mm). +Philippines +(Luzon)............................................................................................... + +S. aericeps +L. BENICK + + + + + + + +22 Apicolateral teeth of T 10 very short, emagination between teeth less deep and nearly straight. T 10 (fig. 170).: E (fig. 198). 3.3-3.8mm (FB 1.7-1.8mm). +Philippines +(Luzon, +Leyte +, Negros, Mindanao) .................................................. + +S. ambiguus +L. BENICK + + + + +- Apicolateral teeth of T 10 longer, emargination between teeth deeper and more concave (figs 25-45)..........................................................................................................23 + + + + +23 Lateral outline of posterior portion of T 10 slightly concave (figs 173-175)....................24 + + +- Lateral outline of posterior portion of T 10 straight or convex (figs 176-191).................26 + + + + +24 Larger, FB 1.7mm...........................................................................................................25 + + + +- Smaller, FB 1.7mm. Frons matt, interstices of punctation extremely narrow, frons broader (GW: mDE = 1.32). T 10 (fig. 174).: Unknown. 2.3-2.8mm (FB 1.4mm). +China +( +Guizhou +).................................................................................... + +S. hebetifrons + +n. sp. + + + + + + +25 Head broader than elytra, elytra broader than long. T 10 (fig. 172).: E (fig. 202). 3.1-3.6mm (FB 1.7-1.8mm). +Singapore +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +) ............................................... ................................................................................................ + +S. fortepunctatus +CAMERON + + + + + +- Head narrower than elytra, elytra longer than broad. T 10 (fig. 173.: E (fig. 215). 3.5-4.0mm (FB 1.8-2.0mm). +Philippines +(Luzon)...................................... + +S. schoedli + +n. sp. + + + + + +26 Apical teeth of T 10 shorter (figs 177-187........................................................................27 + + +- Apical teeth of T 10 longer (figs 29, 188-191...................................................................37 + + + + +27 Frons less broad: HW: mDE 1.60...................................................................................28 + + +- Frons broader: HW: mDE <1.69.......................................................................................32 + + + + +28 Smaller, FB 1.6-1.7mm. T 10 (figs 175, 184). Two very similar species..........................29 - Larger, FB 1.9mm...........................................................................................................30 + + + + + +29 In average smaller: 2.7-3.1mm (FB 1.5mm). Punctation of T 7 very dense, interstices much smaller than half diameter of punctures. T 10 (fig. 184).: E (fig. 203, 204). +Japan +, +China +( +Shaanxi +, +Zhejiang +), +Korea +................................................ + +S. confertus +SHARP + + + + + +- In average larger: 2.9-3.5mm (FB 1.6-1.7mm). Punctation of T 7 less dense, shiny interstices can become as large as half diameter of punctures. T 10 (fig. 175).: E (fig. 221). +Laos +............................................................................................. + +S. kubani + +n. sp. + + + + + + +30 Legs dark brown to black. T 10 (fig. 179). 3.5-4.5mm (FB 2.0mm). +Laos +, +China +( +Yunnan +) ................................................................................................... + +S. laoticus +PUTHZ + + + + +- Legs predominantly reddish yellow – brownish yellow, often with darker apices of femora...............................................................................................................................31 + + + + + +31 Frons broader (HW:mDE = 1.60, fig. 408), deeply concave, elytra shorter (EW: EL = 100). T 10 (fig. 180).: E (fig. 193). 4.0-4.7mm (FB 2.2-2.3mm). +Philippines +(Luzon) .... ............................................................................................. + +S. pseudotropicus +BERNHAUER + + + + + +- Frons less broad (HW:mDE = 170, fig. 409), slightly concave, elytra longer (EW: EL = 0.96). T 10 (fig. 186).: E (fig. 13, +PUTHZ 1998b +). 3.3-4.1mm (FB 1.9mm). +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +), +Brunei +...................................................................... + +S. pfeifferi +PUTHZ + + + + + + + +32 Pubescence conspicuously golden, shiny. T 10 (fig. 181).: E (fig. 201). 2.9-3.5mm (FB 1.7mm). +Myanmar +.................................................................... + +S. aurantilicomus + +n. sp. + + + +- Pubescence not conspicuous, less shiny............................................................................33 + + + + +33 Frons broader: HW: mDE <1.58.......................................................................................34 + + +- Frons less broad: HW: mDE>1.60...................................................................................35 + + + + + +34 Smaller: FB 1.4-1.5mm. T 10 (fig. 177).: E (fig. 196). 2.2-2.7mm. +Solomon Islands +, +New Caledonia +, +Papua New Guinea +. .................................................. + +S. greensladei +PUTHZ + + + + +- Larger: FB 1.8mm...........................................................................................................36 + + + + + +35 Larger: FB 2.0mm. Frons deeply concave. T 10 (fig. 178).: Unknown. 3.7-4.3mm. N +India +, +Myanmar +.................................................................................... + +S. quisquilius +PUTHZ + + + + + +- Smaller: FB 1.6-1.8mm. Frons broadly and shallowly elevated. T 10 (fig. 182.: E (fig. 5, +PUTHZ 1994b +). 2.9-3.3mm (FB1.6-1.8mm). +Indonesia +(Ceram)................................ ........................................................................................................ + +S. schillhammeri +PUTHZ + + + + + + + +36 On average larger. T 10 (fig. 183).: E (figs 212, 213). 2.8-3.9mm (FB 1.5-2.0mm). +Sri Lanka +, +India +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +.......................... + +S. cribellatus +MOTSCHULSKY + + + + + +- On average smaller. T 10 (fig. 185).: E (fig. 192). 2.5-3.0mm (FB 1.5mm). +Sri Lanka +................................................................................................ + +S. lacertoides +NIETNER + + + + + + +37 Extremely densely punctate with remarkably shiny short golden pubescence, interstices of punctures on tergite 7 smaller than half diameter of punctures, reticulate.......................................38 + + +- Densely to very densely punctate, pubescence less remarkable, interstices on tergite 7 larger than half diameter of punctures, not reticulate........................................................39 + + + + + +38 Less large, FB 1.4-1.7mm. T 10 (fig 191), posterior margin between lateral teeth simple.: E (figs 43-45, 47, +PUTHZ 1969b +). 2.4-3.5mm. +India +, +Pakistan +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +Bangladesh +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yunnan +, +Shanghai +, +Beijing +), +Malaysia +( +Sabah +, Java, Lombok), +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +, Timor, Lombok, +Java +), +Philippines +(Luzon, Mindoro), +Australia +, New +Guinea +, +New Caledonia +..................... .......................................................................................... + +S. rorellus + + +cursorius +L. BENICK + + + + + +- Larger, FB 1.8-1.9mm. T 10 (fig. 189), posterior margin between lateral teeth serrate.: E (fig. 14, +PUTHZ 1998b +). 3.2-4.0mm. +India +(Goa) ............................... + +S. assingi +PUTHZ + + + + + + +39 Smaller: FB 1.3-1.5mm.....................................................................................................40 + + +- Larger: FB 1.7-1.9mm.......................................................................................................41 + + + + + +40 Elytra larger (HW: EW <0,95). T 10 (fig. 171).: Unknown. 2.4-2.8mm (FB 1.5mm). +Vietnam +.................................................................................................... + +S. bicuspis +PUTHZ + + + + + +- Elytra smaller (HW: EW>0,95). T 10 (fig. 176).: E (fig. 197). 2.3-2.8mm (FB 1.3- 1.5mm). +Japan +, +China +( +Sichuan +, +Hainan +, +Taiwan +, +Hongkong +, Zhejiang, Shanxi). ................ ............................................................................................................. + +S. dissimilis +SHARP + + + + + + +41 Punctation of frons regularly dense...................................................................................42 + + + +- Punctation of frons distinctly sparser medially (with a narrow shining area). T 10 (fig.190).: E (fig. 214). 3.4-4.0mm (FB 1.7-1.9mm). +Philippines +(Luzon, Virac, Samar, Mindoro, Mindanao, +Leyte +, +Palawan +), +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +), +Indonesia +( +Kalimantan +, +Sulawesi +.......................................................................... + +S. nothus +L. BENICK + + + + + + + +42 Apical teeth of T 10 longer (fig. 188), head broader (HW: EW>1.00).: E (fig. 4, +PUTHZ 1981b +). 3.0-3.5mm (FB 1.7mm). +Sri Lanka +, S +India +................. + +S. lewisiellus +PUTHZ + + + + + +- Apical teeth of T 10 shorter (fig. 187), head less broad (HW: EW 0,.95).: E (fig. 22). 3.0-3.4mm (FB 1.6-1.8mm). +Philippines +(Luzon, Mindoro, +Masbate +, Negros, +Palawan +, Mindanao)......................................................................... + +S. sejugatus +L. BENICK + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB47034FF72FCB558197248.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB47034FF72FCB558197248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3561e294ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB47034FF72FCB558197248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus notabilifrons + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 5 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +W +Malaysia +: +Pahang +, +Fraser’s Hill +, + +1050m + +, +Jerian Waterfalls +, sur un tronc et sous des écorces, + +19.III.1993 + +, +Löbl +& +Calame +: im +MHNG +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, schwarz mit Messingglanz, Stirn mässig grob, Pronotum und Elytren sehr grob, sehr dicht, ganz leicht rugos punktiert, Abdomen fein und dicht punktiert; Beborstung dicht, goldglänzend, 10. Tergit mit dichtem Borstenfleck. Abdomen mit deutlichen Paratergiten und 3 Kielchen an den Tergitbasen. Beine dünn, Tarsen ungelappt, Hintertarsen etwa drei Viertel schienenlang, 1. Glied fast so lang wie die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Fühler bräunlich. Beine rötlichbraun, Knie gebräunt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braunschwarz, dicht beborstet. + +Länge: +2,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,6mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 29,5; DE: 18; PW: 23; PL: 25,5; EW: 33,5; EL: 28; SL: 23. +Männchen: Unbekannt. +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. + +Kopf deutlich schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn auffällig breit ( +Abb. 5 +, vgl. +Abb. 4 +), konkav eingesenkt, mit zwei flachen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil etwa so breit wie jedes der Seitenstücke, kaum erhoben, weit unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung mässig grob, auf den Seitenteilen äusserst dicht, am Mittelteil deutlich weitläufiger, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt nicht den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder so lang wie breit. Pronotum gewölbt, wenig länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, nach vorn fast gerade eingezogen, nach hinten konkav verengt; keine Eindrücke; Punktierung sehr grob und äusserst dicht, aber fast überall getrennt, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien, nur in der Mitte auf kleiner Partie grösser. Elytren subquadratisch, deutlich breiter als lang, Seiten hinter den eckigen Schultern konvex, Hinterrand mässig tief ausgerandet; Nahteindruck deutlich, Schultereindruck weniger auffällig; Punktierung fast noch gröber als am Pronotum, sehr dicht, wiederholt ganz kurz zusammenfliessend, Beborstung hinten lang, auffällig quer-gebürstet. Abdomen stark verengt, Paratergite aufgebogen, breit, diejenigen des 4. Tergits etwa so breit wie die Hinterschenkel an ihren Spitzen, fein und mässig dicht punktiert, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung überall fein und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser höchstens so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punkte. Die gesamte Oberseite netzungsfrei. + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die Gruppe des + +S. circularis +GRAVENHORST + +(= + +S. rugicollis + +-Gruppe) und fällt hier wegen ihres breiten Stirnbaues auf. In meiner Bestimmungstabelle ( +PUTHZ 2003b +) muss sie bei Leitziffer 32 eingefügt werden. Wenn man wegen der Beborstung im Zweifel sein sollte, müsste die Art bei Leitziffer 7 eingefügt werden. Von + +S. duplopunctatus +BERNHAUER + +unterscheidet sie sich aber leicht durch geringere Grösse und sehr grobe, überall sehr dichte Elytrenpunktierung. Sie sieht dem + +S. adebratti + +nov.sp. +am ähnlichsten, unterscheidet sich aber von ihm durch gröbere und leicht rugose Punktierung der Elytren sowie durch gröbere Pronotumpunktierung. + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen ihrer sehr breiten Stirn nenne ich diese neue Art " +notabilifrons +" (Lat. = mit auffälliger Stirn). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB47037FF72FDF958027231.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB47037FF72FDF958027231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d9a1eaf45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB47037FF72FDF958027231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus mon +ROUGEMONT 1981 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus mon +ROUGEMONT 1981b: 366 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +2 +: +Champasak prov. +, +Bolaven +plateau, +Muang Paxong +, +Ban Thongvay +, + +1200m + +, + +15 +o +10.054’N + +, + +106 +o +31.867’E + +, disturbed primary forest, flight interception trap, + +8.-16.VI.2008 + +, +Solodovnikov +& +Pedersen +( +ZMK +). + + + + + +Bisher aus +Thailand +und +Myanmar +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB47037FF72FE4358ED737D.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB47037FF72FE4358ED737D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac5dc847b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB47037FF72FE4358ED737D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus megacephalus +CAMERON +1929 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus megacephalus +CAMERON 1929: 448 + + +. + + + + + + +Stenus siamensis +ROUGEMONT 1981b: 363 + + +. + + + + + + +Myanmar +: +1 +: +Kachin State +, + +1,5 km +W + +Puta-O +, + +3.VI.1999 + +, +Schuh +( +NHMW +). Aus mehreren Ländern SO-Asiens bekannt, Erstmeldung für Myanmar. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB57036FF72FE5E59667345.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB57036FF72FE5E59667345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0476ec4dae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB57036FF72FE5E59667345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus indicus +PUTHZ 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus indicus +PUTHZ 1968b: 454 + + +. + + + + + + +China +: +2 +(cf. det.): +Yunnan +, +Prov. Xishuangbanna +, +Jinhong +city, +Ufer des Mekong +, + +22 +o +00.42’N + +, + +100 +o +04.14’E + +, + +10.XII.2007 + +, +A. Weigel +( +NME +, +cP +) + +. + + + +Bisher nur aus "Bengala" bekannt. Determination unsicher. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB57036FF72FF53589D709A.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB57036FF72FF53589D709A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5949fab6b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB57036FF72FF53589D709A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus duplopunctatus +BERNHAUER +1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus duplopunctatus +BERNHAUER 1926: 122 + + +. + + + + + + +Malaysia +: +1 +: +Sabah +, +Mendolong +, T1B/WA, + +8.III.1989 + +, +S. Adebratt +( +cSnäll +) + +; + +1 +: +Sandakan S. Lokan +, logged forest, + +III.1997 + +, +A.Y.C.Chung +( +NHML +). + + +Vietnam +: +1 +(cf. det.): +Bac Kan +, Perrot ( +cP +). + + +Indonesien +: +1 +: +Sumatra +: +G. Merapi +S of +Bukittinggi +, + +1050-1800m + +, + +11.III.1991 + +, +Bocák +( +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +W +Java +, +TN Grede-Pangrango Situgunung +, disturbed rainforest by lake, beating low vegetation, + +21.VII.1994 + +, +Reid et al. +( +cP +) + +. + + + + +Von den +Philippinen +beschrieben, aber weiter verbreitet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB57037FF72FD01591A7087.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB57037FF72FD01591A7087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40e234cc7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB57037FF72FD01591A7087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus infaustus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 41 +, 96) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +2 +- +Paratypen +: +Laos +: ( +Louangphrabang +), +Thing Khan +, + +19 +o +35’N + +, + +101 +o +58’E + +, ca. + +750m + +, +V. Kubán +: HT und 1 PT im +NHMB +, 1 PT in +cP + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, glänzend mit Messingschimmer, Vorderkörper grob und dicht punktiert, Abdomen grob bis fein, ziemlich weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung deutlich, aber kurz, 10. Tergit mit glänzendem Borstenfleck. Abdomen mit deutlichen Paratergiten und 3 Kielchen an den Tergitbasen. Tarsen einfach, Hintertarsen fast sechs Siebtel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied fast so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Kiefertaster gelb. Fühler rötlichbraun bis dunkler. Beine rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. + +Länge: +2,2-2,6mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,3-1,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 26,5; DE: 15; PW: 20,5; PL: 21; EW: 28; EL: 26; SL: 21. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 41 +). 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 96 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus breit dreieckig, kurz; Parameren viel länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Innenseiten lang und dicht beborstet. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit und flach abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. +Kopf etwas schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, mit zwei tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenstücke, deutlich erhoben, etwa die Höhe der Augeninneränder erreichend; Punktierung überall grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt knapp über die Mitte des Pronotums hinausreichend, vorletzte Glieder so lang wie breit. Pronotum gut so lang wie breit, seitlich insgesamt konvex, hinten flach konkav eingezogen; keine Eindrücke; Punktierung sehr dicht und fast überall deutlich getrennt, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. Elytren quadratisch, Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich; Punktierung ähnlich grob wie am Pronotum, die Punktzwischenräume nicht ganz so gratartig scharf wie dort. Punktierung der Abdominaltergite im proximalen Teil deutlich gröber als im distalen Teil, in der Hinterhälfte fein und weitläufig. Oberseite ohne Netzung. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Auch diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. circularis + +- Gruppe. Hier sieht sie dem + +S. mon +ROUGEMONT + +am ähnlichsten, unterscheidet sich aber schon äusserlich von ihm sofort durch viel feinere und weitläufigere Abdominalpunktierung. In meiner Bestimmungstabelle ( +PUTHZ 2003b +) muss sie bei Leitziffer 38 eingeordnet werden. + + + + +Etymologie: Weil diese Art die Bestimmung in der + +S. circularis + +-Gruppe weiter kompliziert, nenne ich sie " +infaustus +" (Lat. = keinen Segen bringend). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB67032FF72FB415BF172BA.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB67032FF72FB415BF172BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..266acf3311f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB67032FF72FB415BF172BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus solodovnikovi + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 412, 418 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + +und + +4 +- +Paratypen +: +Laos +: +Champasata prov +., +Bolaven +plateau, +Muang Paxong +, +Ban Thongvay +, + +15 +o +14.398’N + +, + +106 +o +31.806’E + +, + +1000-1200m + +, disturbed primary rainforest, + +7.-16.VI.2008 + +, +Solodovnikov +& +Pedersen + +; + +1 +- +Paratypus +: ibidem, +Ban Hoyayteuy +, +Mt. Phu Din +, + +15 +o +03.171’N + +, + +106 +o +17.397’E + +, + +1100m + +, primary rainforest, sifted from leaf litter, + +13.- 14.VI.2008 + +, idem.- HT und PTT im +ZMK +, PTT auch in +cP + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter,schwarz,mässigglänzend,sehrgrobund sehr dicht, am Pronotum leicht rugos punktiert; Beborstung kurz, wenig auffällig. Abdomen ungerandet, Tarsen ungelappt. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Fühlerbasis bräunlich, die Keule dunkler. Beine bräunlichgelb, die Schenkel zur Spitze gebräunt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dicht beborstet. +Länge: 3,6-4,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0mm). +PM des HT: HW: 37; DE: 21; PW: 26,5; PL: 24,5; EW: 37,5; EL: 31; SL: 26. + +Männchen: Hinterschienen im Spitzendrittel einwärts gebogen, Mittelschienen mit kleinem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit deutlichem Präapikalzahn. Vordersternite einfach. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Sechsel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 412 +) dem des + +S. perplexabilis +PUTHZ + +ähnlich, die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus aber ventral anders gestaltet, die Ausstülpspange anders geformt, die Parameren deutlich kürzer als der Medianlobus, mit zahlreichen eng stehenden Borsten an der Spitze. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet, zur Hinterrandmitte leicht rundlich vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Terit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 418 +) aus einem dichten Schlauchknäuel bestehend. + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die Gruppe des + +S. perplexus +PUTHZ ( +PUTHZ 2009b +) + +. Äusserlich mit + +S. perplexabilis +PUTHZ + +übereinstimmend und kaum von ihm zu unterscheiden, in den Sexualcharakteren aber deutlich verschieden (vgl. +Abb. 15, 16 +, +PUTHZ 2003b +). (Ob die weiblichen +Paratypen +des + +S. perplexabilis + +aus +Malaysia +vielleicht zu dieser neuen Art gehören, wird wohl erst geklärt werden, wenn auch Männchen von dort bekannt geworden sind.) In meiner Bestimmungstabelle der Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 2009b +) muss die neue Art bei Leitziffer 6 eingeordnet werden. Von + +S. perplexus +PUTHZ + +lässt sie sich durch dichtere, am Vorderkörper gedrängtere Punktierung und die Sexualcharaktere unterscheiden. + + + +Etymologie: Diese neue Art ist Herrn Dr. Alexey Solodovnikov, ihrem Sammler, herzlich gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB67035FF72FE5858B57585.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB67035FF72FE5858B57585.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce642d3477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB67035FF72FE5858B57585.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Die + +S. perplexus + +- Gruppe ( + +PUTHZ + +2009b: 130) + + + + + + + +In dieser Gruppe befinden sich Arten mit ungerandetem Abdomen und einfachen Tarsen als auch solche mit gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen. Kennzeichnend für die Gruppe ist u. a. ihre Stirn, deren Hinterrand vergleichsweise tief konkav ausgerandet ist ( +Abb. 407 +). Ein Bestimmungsschlüssel für die bisher bekannten Arten (in den + +S. solodovnikovi + +nov.sp. +einzufügen ist) findet sich bei +PUTHZ 2009b +). + + + + + +Stenus padschadsiranus +PUTHZ + +stelle ich mit Vorbehalt hierher. Das bisher unbekannte Weibchen sollte eine befriedigendere Einordnung möglich machen. + + + +S. articulipenis +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 22 +, +PUTHZ 2009b +). +Thailand +, +Myanmar +, +Laos +, +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + +S. aspericollis +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 23 +, l. c.). +Thailand + + + +S. crenicollis +EPPELSHEIM. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 21 +, l.c.). +Indien +, +Nepal + + + +S. crocodiloides +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 31 +, l.c.). +Philippinen +(Mindanao) + + + +S. dilatipennis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 30 +, l. c.). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +) + + + +S. kasantsevi +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 24 +, l. c). +Myanmar + + + +S. kempi +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 28 +, l. c.). +Indien +, +Bhutan +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos + + + +S. longoculatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 29 +, l. c.). +Thailand +, +Laos +? + +S. padschadsiranus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 5 +, +PUTHZ 1984c +). +Indonesien +( +Java +) + + + +S. perplexabilis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 33 +, +PUTHZ 2003b +). +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Thailand +, +Malaysia + + + +S. perplexus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 32 +, l. c.). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +, +Sarawak +) + + + +S. prudeki +PUTHZ. + +Thailand + + + +S. simplicipes +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 27 +, L. c.). +Indien +, +Thailand + + + +S. solodovnikovi + +nov.sp. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 412 +). +Laos + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB77035FF72FC0C5BEB7087.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB77035FF72FC0C5BEB7087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea0cf3f895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB77035FF72FC0C5BEB7087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus skalei + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 90, 91 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +2 +, +4 +- +Paratypen +: +Indonesien +: +N +Sulawesi +: + +1 km +W + +Torant +, +Dumoga Bone N. P. +, + +0 +o +34’17’’N + +, + +123 +o +54’19’’E + +, + +200-300m + +, + +1.-2.II.2005 + +, +A. Skale +: HT und PTT im +NME +, PTT auch in +cP +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, schwarz, mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht punktiert, Abdomen mässig grob bis ziemlich fein, dicht punktiert; Beborstung goldglänzend, anliegend, 10. Tergit mit dichtem apikalem Borstenfleck. Abdomen mit deutlichen Paratergiten und 3 Kielchen an den Tergitbasen. Tarsen ungelappt, Hintertarsen fast vier Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied etwa so lang wie die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, gut so lang wie das Klauenglied. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Fühler braun, die Mittelglieder etwas heller. Beine rötlichbraun, die Knie ganz schmal dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braunschwarz, dicht beborstet. + +Länge: +2,9-3,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,6-1,7mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 27; DE: 14; PW: 21,5; PL: 22; EW: 29,5; EL: 28; SL: 22,5. + +M ä n c h e n: Beine einfach. 8. Sternit mit runder Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Zehntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. Aedoeagus mit doppelt löffelförmiger Apikalpartie des Medianlobus ( +Abb. 90, 91 +); Parameren schlank, wenig kürzer als der Medianlobus. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: AuchdieseArt gehört in die +S. cirularis +-Gruppe; sie sieht hier dem + +S. rugicollis +KRAATZ + +ähnlich, die Punktierung ihres Pronotums ist jedoch überwiegend getrennt. Von den etwa gleich grossen Arten der genannten Gruppe mit hellen Beinen, mässig dichter Beborstung und getrennter Pronotumpunktierung ( + +S. molestus +PUTHZ + +, + +S. chatterjeei +CAMERON + +, + +S. jaechi +PUTHZ + +und + +S. indignandus +PUTHZ + +) lässt sie sich sicher nur durch den Aedoeagus unterscheiden. In meiner Bestimmungstabelle ( +PUTHZ 2003b +) muss sie bei Leitziffer 42 eingefügt werden. + + + +Etymologie: Diese neue Art ist ihrem Sammler, Herrn Andreas Skale, freundschaftlich gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB87038FF72FD7E5E747039.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB87038FF72FD7E5E747039.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5830ef00266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFB87038FF72FD7E5E747039.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus adebratti + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 92 +) + + + + + + +Material: +Holotypus +(): +Malaysia +: +Sabah +, +Sipitang +, +Mendolong +, T5/R, + +31.III.1989 + +, +A. Adebratt + +; + +1 +- +Paratypus +: ibidem + +20.III.1989 + +, idem: HT im +ZML +, PT in +cP + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, schwarz, mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht punktiert, Abdomen fein und dicht punktiert, Beborstung auffällig lang und dicht, glänzend, 10. Tergit mit glänzendem Borstenfleck. Abdomen mit deutlichen Paratergiten und 3 Kielchen an den Tergitbasen. Tarsen einfach, Hintertarsen etwa drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied wenig kürzer als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, etwas länger als das Klauenglied. Kiefertaster gelb. Fühler bräunlichgelb. Beine rötlichbraun, die Knie wenig dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braunschwarz, dicht beborstet. + +Länge: 2,5.- +3,1mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,4-1,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 39; DE: 19; PW: 22; PL: 24; EW: 32; EL: 27; SL: 22. + +Männchen: Schenkel gekeult. 8. Sternit mit runder Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Elftel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. Aedoeagus mit sehr dünner Apikalpartie des Medianlobus ( +Abb. 92 +), der Apex leicht knopfförmig erweitert. Parameren kurz. mit wenigen apikalen Borsten. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. + +In fast allen Punkten dem + +S. notabilifrons + +nov.sp. +zum Verwechseln ähnlich, die Punktierung von Pronotum und Elytren aber deutlich weniger grob und am Pronotum ganz leicht quer-zusammenfliessend, auf den Elytren überall getrennt; die Elytrenpunkte sind nur so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Auch diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. circularis + +- Gruppe und hier in die Verwandtschaft von + +S. diffidens +CAMERON. In + +meiner Bestimmungstabelle ( +PUTHZ 2003b +) muss sie bei Leitziffer 4 eingefügt werden; von + +S. diffidens +CAMERON + +unterscheidet sie sich durch ihre breitere Stirn, von + +S. megacephalus +CAMERON + +ebenfalls dadurch und durch geringere Grösse, von beiden durch den Aedoeagus. Vom sehr ähnlichen + +S. notabilifrons + +trennt man sie wie oben bei jenem angegeben. + + + +Etymologie: Diese neue Art ist ihrem Sammler, Herrn S. Adebratt gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBA7039FF72FAAB5B08770F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBA7039FF72FAAB5B08770F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa6580c8582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBA7039FF72FAAB5B08770F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus diffidens +CAMERON +1914 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus diffidens +CAMERON 1914: 530 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2161. + + + + + + +Thailand +: +4 +, +4 +: +Chiang Mai +, +Samoengana +, + +18 +o +54’45.2’N + +, + +98 +o +43’18.7’E + +, sweeping low vegetation along cultivated fields, + +29.XII.1997 + +, +W. Ulrich +( +NHMB +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: ca. + +20 km +N + +of +Um Pheng +at river, + +16 +o +17’20.7‘‘N + +, + +98 +o +59’48.9‘‘E + +, + +14.VIII.1997 + +, idem (ibidem). + + +Laos +: +Xieng Khousavan +, +Ban Na Lam + +Phon Sane Mt. +, + +1300-1700m + +, + +10.-30.V.2009 + +, +M. Geiser +(ibidem) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus Nordindien, +Nepal +und +Burma +bekannt. Die Angabe bei HERMAN (" +Austria +") beruht auf einem Lesefehler, die Angabe für +Pakistan +ist wegen fehlenden Beleges ebenfalls zu streichen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBB7038FF72FEBD599A742F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBB7038FF72FEBD599A742F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4334c2bb6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBB7038FF72FEBD599A742F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus boholensis + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 39 +, 94) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Philippinen +: +Bohol +: +Antepuera +, +Mag-Aso Falls +, + +28.XI.2005 + +, +C. Pangantihon +: in coll. +Zettel +(später in der University of the Philippines, Los Baños). + + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, schwarz, mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob und dicht, am Pronotum zum Teil quer-zusammenfliessend punktiert, auch auf den Elytren selten kurz-rugos, Abdomen fein und dicht punktiert; Beborstung goldglänzend, mässig dicht, 10. Tergit mit dichtem, goldglänzendem Borstenfleck. Abdomen mit deutlichen Paratergiten und 3 Kielchen an den Tergitbasen. Tarsen ungelappt, Hintertarsen nicht ganz vier Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied fast so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Fühler braun, die Mittelglieder kaum heller. Beine rötlichbraun, die Knie deutlich verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, dicht beborstet. + +Länge: 3,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +1,6mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 28; DE: 15; PW: 22,5; PL: 23,5; EW: 31; EL: 29,5; SL: 24. + +Männchen: Schenkel gekeult, ohne weitere Auszeichnungen. 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 39 +). 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. Aedoeagus dem des + +S. rugicollis +KRAATZ + +sehr ähnlich, die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus aber schlanker und jederseits mit einer Zähnchenleiste versehen, die Ausstülpspange anders geformt ( +Abb. 94 +, vgl. +Abb. 93 +); Parameren an ihren Spitzen anders und dichter beborstet als bei + +S. rugicollis + +. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Auch diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. circularis + +- Gruppe und sieht hier dem + +S. rugicollis +KRAATZ + +täuschend ähnlich. Eine sichere Unterscheidung ist nur durch die Untersuchung der Sexualcharaktere des Männchens möglich. Abgesehen vom Aedoeagus unterscheidet sich die neue Art von + +S. rugicollis + +sofort durch die deutliche apikale Ausrandung des 8. Sternites (diese ist bei + +S. rugicollis + +so flach, dass der Hinterrand des Sternits fast abgestutzt erscheint). Insgesamt ist bei der neuen Art die Vorderkörperskulptur auch deutlich weniger querrugos und auch gedrängter als bei + +S. rugicollis + +. In meiner Bestimmungstabelle ( +PUTHZ 2003b +) muss die neue Art bei Leitziffer 40 eingefügt werden. + + + +Etymologie: Der Name dieser neuen Art ist von ihrem Fundort abgeleitet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBB7039FF72FAAB5B7075D1.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBB7039FF72FAAB5B7075D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8e7d2b4590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBB7039FF72FAAB5B7075D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus geiseri + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 40 +, 95) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Laos +: +Vientiane City +, shore of +Mekong +, + +17 +o +57’N + +, + +102 +o +36’E + +, + +160m + +, + +7.V.2009 + +, +M. Geiser +: HT im +NHMB +, PT in +cP +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz,ziemlichglänzendmitMessingschimmer,Vorderkörper unterschiedlich grob, dicht, am Pronotum querrugos punktiert, Abdomen mässig fein, dicht punktiert; Beborstung deutlich, kurz, 10. Tergit mit glänzendem Borstenfleck. Abdomen mit deutlichen Paratergiten und 3 Kielchen an den Tergitbasen. Tarsen einfach, Hintertarsen fast drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied kürzer als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Fühler braun. Beine rötlichbraun, die Knie dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, dicht beborstet. + +Länge: 2,4-3,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +1,4-1,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 24,3; DE: 13; PW: 19; PL: 20; EW: 25,5; EL: 25; SL: 21. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 40 +). 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 95 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus breit löffelförmig; Parameren viel kürzer als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen mit vergleichsweise wenigen Borsten. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. +Kopf etwas schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn mit tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil etwa so breit wie jedes der Seitenstücke, deutlich, aber nur wenig erhoben, nicht die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung mässig grob, überall sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmessser gut so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes (also kleiner als der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes), Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt knapp über die Mitte des Pronotums hinausragend, vorletzte Glieder etwa so lang wie breit. Pronotum gut so lang wie breit, seitlich insgesamt konvex, hinten deutlich konkav eingezogen; keine Eindrücke; Punktierung deutlich gröber als auf der Stirn und überwiegend kurz quer-zusammenfliessend, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser mindestens so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. Elytren quadratisch, Naht- und Schultereindruck flach, aber deutlich; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, aber fast überall deutlich getrennt, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Am Abdomen die Paratergite dicht puunktiert; Punktierung im übrigen mässig fein und mässig dicht, Punkte beispielsweise auf dem 7. Tergit etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punkte. Oberseite ohne Netzung. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Auch diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. circularis + +- Gruppe. Wegen ihrer zusammenfliessenden Pronotumpunktierung ähnelt sie hier äusserlich dem + +S. carinatus +CAMERON. Sie + +unterscheidet sich von ihm aber u. a. durch weniger erhobenen Stirnmittelteil, von ihm und allen anderen Arten ihrer Gruppe durch die Sexualcharaktere des Männchens. In meiner Bestimmungstabelle ( +PUTHZ 2003b +) muss sie bei Leitziffer 33 eingefügt werden. + + + +Etymologie: Diese Art ist ihrem Sammler, Herrn Michael Geiser, Basel, gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBC703CFF72FC32590E748B.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBC703CFF72FC32590E748B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8d50e5cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBC703CFF72FC32590E748B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus quaesitus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 82, 88 +) + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() und + + +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Indonesien +: S +Sulawesi +: + +8 km +W + +Mamasa +, 119.20.32’E, 2.56.13’S, + +18.-21.VII.1999 + +, +Bolm +; + + +Paratypen +: +2 +, +1 +: +Sulawesi +: +Kotambagu Matalibaru +> +Torosik +, +Gn. Tongara +, + +8.XII.1999 + +, +A. Riedel +; + + +1 +: ibidem, + +850-900m + +, + +9.XII.1999 + +, idem; + + +1 +: +Sulawesi +bor.: + +21 km +NW + +Tomohon +, bottom of +Mt. Lokon +, + +1 +o +21’29’’N + +, + +124 +o +48’57’’E + +, + +830-850m + +, + +29.-31.I.2004 + +, +A. Skale +; + + +5 +, +13 +: +Malukui Is. +: +Morotai +, +W +Daruba +, +Raja +, + +50- 300m + +, + +19.XI.1999 + +, +A. Riedel. +- HT und PTT im +SMNS +, Paratypen auch in +cSkale +und in +cP + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, schwarz, Vorderkörper kaum, Abdomen deutlich glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob und äusserst dicht, zum Teil ganz leicht querrugos punktiert, Abdomen grob und dicht punktiert; Beborstung sehr kurz, kaum auffällig. Kiefertaster rötlichbraun. Fühler braun, die Keule dunkler als die Mittelglieder. Beine rötlichbraun, Knie deutlich verdunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braunschwarz, schütter beborstet. Abdomen gerandet, Tarsen einfach. + +Länge: +3,8-4,6mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,5-2,6mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 38,5; DE: 24; PW: 28,5; PL: 32; EW: 43; EL: 45; SL: 37. + +Männchen: Hinterbeine mit kleinem Trochanterzahn. Schenkel stark gekeult, Hinterschenkel stark gebogen mit starker Anschwellung in der distalen Hälfte, Hinterschienen apikal leicht nach aussen gebogen, Mittelschienen mit deutlichem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit starkem Präapikalzahn. Metasternum wenig breit, deutlich eingedrückt, um den in der Mitte unpunktierten Eindruck grob und dicht, nach aussen zu weitläufiger punktiert. Sternite 3-5 mit breitem, flachem Mitteleindruck, dieser sehr dicht und fein punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach und breit ausgerandet, 6. Sternit mit noch breiterem, halbkreisförmigem Eindruck in den hinteren zwei Dritteln, der Eindruck fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit mit langem, breitem Mitteleindruck, dieser fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrandmitte schmal stumpfwinklig ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit schmalem, fast parallelseitigem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt im hinteren Sternitdrittel. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 88 +), Medianlobus dorsal mit lanzettlicher, dicht beborsteter Mittelpartie, im Innern mit verschieden zahnbesetzten Membranstrukturen und einem langen Flagellum; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, apikal mit 7-8 langen Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit zur Hinterrandmitte stumpfwinklig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 82 +). + +Kopf deutlich schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn sehr breit, tief konkav eingesenkt, Mittelteil sehr schmal, etwa punktbreit glatt, wenig erhoben; Punktierung sehr grob und äusserst dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume gratartig scharf. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt knapp über die Mitte des Pronotums hinausragend, vorletzte Glieder wenig länger als breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, seitlich mässig gewölbt, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, in der Hinterhälfte seitlich schwach konkav eingezogen; Punktierung fast so grob wie auf der Stirn, aber noch dichter, gedrängter, leicht quer-zusammenfliessend. Elytren subquadratisch, kaum länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-gerade, kaum erweitert, Hinterrand breitrund ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck kaum auffällig; Punktierung so grob und dicht wie auf der Stirn. Abdomen gerandet, Paratergite fast in der Sagittalen liegend, Paratergite des 4. Tergits gut so breit wie das 1. Glied der Hintertarsen, spärlich punktiert; basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, ohne Kielchen; Punktierung vorn grob und dicht, nach hinten feiner, auf dem 7. Tergit aber immer noch mässig grob; auf dem 3. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie der Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände meist deutlich kleiner als die Punkte; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte deutlich etwas kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume so gross wie die Punkte; 10. Tergit mässig fein, weitläufig punktiert. An den Beinen sind die ungelappten Hintertarsen etwa so lang wie die Hinterschienen, ihr 1. Glied ist gut so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied. Vom 7. Tergit an ist die Abdomenspitze deutlich genetzt, auf dem 6. Tergit sind allenfalls Netzungsspuren zu erkennen. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die Gruppe des + +S. flagellifer +PUTHZ ( +PUTHZ 1980b +) + +und unterscheidet sich von der zweiten auf Sulawesi lebenden Art, + +S. sulawesicola + +nov.sp. +durch bedeutendere Grösse, hellere Beine und ganz andere Sexualcharaktere des Männchens. Genitaliter ist sie dem + +S. aeratus +L. BENICK + +von den +Philippinen +näher verwandt, unterscheidet sich aber von ihm sofort durch seine viel dichtere Abdomenpunktierung; s. a. Bestimmungstabelle. + + + + +Etymologie: Ich wähle für diese neue Art wegen ihres eigenartigen Aedoeagusbaues den Namen " +quaesitus +" (Lat.: ausserordentlich, nicht gemein). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBC703FFF72FDF25BA37279.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBC703FFF72FDF25BA37279.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be656a38a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBC703FFF72FDF25BA37279.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus riukiuensis +PUTHZ 1973 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus riukiuensis +PUTHZ 1973c: 6 + + +; + +PUTHZ 2012a: 91 + +. + + + + + + +Malaysia +: +1 +: +Sabah +, +Mt. Kinabalu N. P. +, +Headquarter Liwagu River +Trail + +1495 m + +, + +21.VII.1988 + +, +A. Smetana +( +cS +) + +; + +1 +: +Crocker Range N. P. +, +Hwy A 3 km +48 ca. + +1000m + +, + +5.IX.1988 + +, idem (ibidem). + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Champasak prov. +, +Bolaven +plateau, +Muang Paxang +, +Ban Thongsay +, + +100-1200m + +, + +15 +o +14.398’N + +, + +106 +o +31.806’E + +, disturbed primary rainforest, + +7.-16.VI.2008 + +, +Solodovnikov +& +Pedersen +( +ZMK +) + +. + + + + +Neu für +Malaysia +und +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBD703FFF72FE06584F7376.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBD703FFF72FE06584F7376.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e6ca17434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBD703FFF72FE06584F7376.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus pederseni + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 73, 83 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() und 3, +1 + +- + +Paratypen +: +Laos +: +Champasak prov. +, +Bolaven +plateau, +Muang Paxong +, +Ban Thongvay +, + +15 +o +14.398’N + +, + +106 +o +31.806’E + +, + +1000-1200m + +, disturbed primary rainforest, + +7.-16.VI.2008 + +, +Solodovnikov +& +Pedersen + +; + +2 +- +Paratypen +: ibidem, +Ban Hoyayteuy +, +Mt. Phu Din +, + +15 +o +03.171’N + +, + +106 +o +17.397’E + +, + +1100m + +, primary rainforest, sifted from leaf litter, + +13.- 14.VI.2008 + +, idem.- +HT +und +PTT +im +ZMK +, +PTT +auch in +cP + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, schwarz, Elytren mit einem kleinen rötlichgelben Fleck im hinteren Aussenviertel, schwach schimmernd, der ganze Körper grob und äusserst dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Kiefertaster gelb. Fühler und Beine bräunlichgelb, die Schenkelspitzen wenig dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, glänzend beborstet. Abdomen gerandet, Tarsen einfach. + +Länge: +2,7-3,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,5-1,6mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 31,5; DE: 18; PW: 24; PL: 23,5; EW: 31; EL: 25; SL: 19,5. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Metasternum breit und flach eingedrückt, sehr grob und dicht punktiert, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Vordersternite einfach. 7. Sternit in der Mitte wenig dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem (seitlich nicht gewinkeltem), im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt im hinteren Fünftel bis Sechstel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. 19. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 73 +) dem des + +S. kamhaengi +ROUGEMONT + +sehr ähnlich, die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus aber doppelt so lang, mit breiteren mittleren Ventralleisten, die Ausstülphaken distal gerade (nicht spitz nach innen umgebogen). + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 83 +). + +Kopf gut so breit () oder etwa so breit () wie die Elytren, Stirn sehr breit, insgesamt konkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen breit, Mittelteil viel schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, deutlich, aber wenig erhoben, nicht die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast die Grösse des apikalen Querschnitts des 2. Fühlergliedes erreichend, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt etwa bis ins hintere Pronotumdrittel reichend, vorletzte Glieder wenig länger als breit. Pronotum gut so breit wie lang, in den vorderen zwei Dritteln seitlich kräftig konvex, hinten leicht konkav, eingezogen; längs der Mitte ein ± deutlicher Eindruck; Punktierung sehr grob und äusserst dicht, manchmal fast rugos, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, aber kleiner als dessen mittlerer Durchmesser. Elytren subtrapezoid, breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-gerade nach hinten deutlich, aber nicht stark erweitert, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich; Punktierung ähnlich wie am Pronotum; die rötlichgelbe Makel ist etwa so lang wie das 3. Fühlerglied, wenig schmäler als lang, sie ist vom Hinterrand der Elytren um etwa ihre Länge, von der Naht um mehr als ihre Breite getrennt. Abdomen breit gerandet, Paratergite etwa in der Sagittalen liegend, diejenigen des 4. Tergits so breit wie die Hinterschienen an ihrer Basis, dicht punktiert; basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, ohne Kielchen, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung von vorn bis hinten grob, leicht längs-ausgezogen, sehr dicht, erst das 10. Tergit fein und ziemlich weitläufig punktiert. Beine kräftig, Tarsen einfach, Hintertarsen mehr als drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied etwas kürzer als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, auch wenig kürzer als das Klauenglied. Oberseite ohne Netzung. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die Gruppe des + +S. javanus +BERNHAUER (PUTHZ 1980) + +. Sie ist die Schwesterart des + +S. kamhaengi +ROUGEMONT + +, der ebenfalls gemakelte Elytren besitzt. Von ihm unterscheidet sie sich äusserlich durch breiteren Kopf und kleinere Elytrenmakeln. Von den übrigen Arten der Gruppe lässt sie sich trennen wie im Bestimmungsschlüssel angegeben. + + + +Etymologie: Diese neue Art ist einem ihrer Sammler, Herrn Dr. Jan Pedersen (Kopenhagen) freundlich gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBE703BFF72FA2758C073A2.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBE703BFF72FA2758C073A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be1b3820134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBE703BFF72FA2758C073A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus sulcatipennis + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 86 +) + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() und + + +2 +, +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Nepal +: +Prov. Mechi +, +Ghunsa +, + +27 +o +39’38’’N + +, + +87 +o +56’09’’E + +, + +3450m + +, + +6.IV.2003 + +, +J. Weigert + +; + +1 +- +Paratypus +: ibidem, + +1-2 km +S + +Ghumsa +, + +27 +o +38’34’’N + +, + +87 +o +55’51’’E + +, + +3500-4000m + +, primary mixed forest, + +16.V.2003 + +, +A. Weigel. +- HT und PTT im +NME +, 1 +PT +in +cP + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Brachypter, schwarz, mässig schimmernd, Vorderkörper sehr grob, sehr dicht, auf dem Pronotum rugos, auf den Elytren grob-furchig punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen vorn grob, etwas weniger grob, dicht punktiert; Beborstung mässig lang, glänzend, anliegend. Abdomen breit gerandet, Tergitbasen ohne Kielchen, Tarsen einfach. An den Kiefertastern das 1. Glied und das basale Drittel des 2. Gliedes gelb, der Rest braun. Fühler dunkelbraun, Mittelglieder wenig heller. Schenkelbasis und Schienen dunkel rotbraun, die Beine im Übrigen braunschwarz. Clypeus und Oberlippe braunschwarz, ziemlich dicht, glänzend beborstet. Abdomen gerandet, Tarsen einfach. + +Länge: 5,0-6,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,5-2,8mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 41; DE: 26; PW: 34; PL: 38; EW: 44; EL: 40; SL: 31. + +Männchen: Mittelschienen mit deutlichem Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kleinem Präapikaldorn. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, grob und mässig dicht auf eng genetzem Grund punktiert, Punktzwischenräume etwa so gross wie die Punkte. Vordersternite einfach. 5. Sternit in der Mitte leicht abgeflacht, dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, 6. Sternit mit breitem, flachem Mitteleindruck, dieser dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit mit kräftigem Mitteleindruck, dieser dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, die Eindruckseiten hinten mit Borstenpinsel, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit flacher, breitrunder Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Neuntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit mit langem, kräftigem Apikolateralzahn. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus dem des + +S. tortuosus +CAMERON + +sehr ähnlich, die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus aber kürzer lanzettförmig und mit etwas anderer Anordnung der Ventralleisten ( +Abb 86 +, vgl. +Abb. 85 +). + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand kontinuierlich abgerundet. Valvifer mit langem Apikolateralzahn. 10. Tergit wie beim. +Kopf etwas schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn sehr breit, mit tiefen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil fast einhalb so breit wie jedes der Seitenstücke, deutlich, ± stark, längsbeulig erhoben, die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung grob bis sehr grob und sehr dicht, in der vorderen Mitte leicht längs-zusammenfliessend, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien, nur auf dem hinteren Strirnmittelteil punktgross oder noch etwas grösser. Fühler kräftig, zurückgelegt wenig über die Mitte des Pronotums hinausreichend, vorletzte Glieder etwa so breit wie lang. Pronotum etwas länger als breit, seitlich kräftig gewölbt, nach vorn flachkonvex, nach hinten deutlich konkav verengt, insgesamt mässig uneben: seitlich und hinter dem Vorderrand mit erkennbaren Eindrücken, längs der Mitte mit schmaler Längsfurche, die in der grobrugosen Skulptur fast untergeht; Skulptur sehr grob, Punkte vorn quer-zusammenfliessend, in der Hinterhälfte schräg zu einer kielähnlichen Bildung gerichtet, die grössten Punkte sind so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die Grate zwischen den ausgezogen-zusammenfliessenden Punkten sind meist kleiner als die Punnktradien, auf der Scheibe neben der mittleren Längsfurchen auch manchmal so gross wie die Punkte. Elytren subtrapezoid, breiter als lang, Schultern abgeschrägt, Seiten lang-gerade deutlich, aber nicht stark erweitert, Hinterrand geschwungen ziemlich tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck in der äusserst groben Skulptur wenig deutlich; die Skulptur besteht aus langen, unterschiedlich ausgerichteten Furchen, deren Breite so gross werden kann wie der Querschnitt des 1. Fühlergliedes. Abdomen mit deutlichem, aber wenig breiten apikalen Hautsaum am 7. Tergit (die Art besitzt nur verkürzte Flügel); Punktierung vorn grob und dicht, auf dem 3. Tergit sind die Punkte etwas kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände kleiner als die Punkte, auf dem 7. Tergit wenig feiner, immer noch etwas gröber als eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände hier etwa so gross wie die Punkte; das 10. Tergit ist wenig fein und wenig dicht punktiert. An den kräftigen Beinen sind die Hintertarsen etwa drei Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist gut so lang wie die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. Die ganze Oberseite ist sehr flach genetzt. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art ist den Arten + +S. sikkimensis +CAMERON + +und + +S. tortuosus +CAMERON + +nah verwandt. Abgesehen vom Aedoeagus unterscheidet sie sich vom ersteren durch ihre weniger grobe und viel weniger dichte Abdominalpunktierung sowie durch noch gröbere Elytrenskulptur, vom zweiten durch ihre subtrapezoiden, im Verhältnis zum Kopf schmäleren Elytren und die gröbere Abdominalpunktierung. + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen der grobfurchig skulptierten Elytren nenne ich diese neue Art " +sulcatipennis +" (Lat.: mit gefurchten Elytren). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBE703DFF72FB4C586F74A3.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBE703DFF72FB4C586F74A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6adcbf625d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBE703DFF72FB4C586F74A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus lomholdti +ROUGEMONT 1983 + +( +Abb. 24 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus lomholdti +ROUGEMONT 1983b: 20 + + +. + + + + + + +Indien +: +3 +, +2 +: +Uttaranchal +, ca. + +30 km +N of + +Bageshwar +, env. +Khati village +, + +2100-2300m + +, + +27.- 30.VI.2003 + +, +Kejval +& +Trýzny +( +cKejval +, +cP +). + + +Nepal +: +1 +, 1: +Manaslu Himal +, +Bara Pokhari Lekh +, upper +Taksar +valles, + +200-2100m + +, + +11.IV.1999 + +, +Krüger +& +Hirthe +( +cHirthe +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +E +of +Besi Sahar +, +Bara Pokhari Lekh +, above +Puran Dubar +, + +1.IV.1999 + +, idem (ibidem) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Thailand +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBF703DFF72FA4F59607573.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBF703DFF72FA4F59607573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01bd1d24567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFBF703DFF72FA4F59607573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus sulawesicola + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 89 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Indonesien +: +S +Sulawesi +: +8 kmW +Mamasa +, 119.20.32’E, 2.56.13’S, + +950m + +, + +18.-21.VII.1999 + +, +Bolm +: im +SMNS +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter,schwarz,Vorderkörpermatt,grobund äusserst dicht, am Pronotum leicht rugos punktiert, Abdomen vorn grob, hinten wenig fein, dicht punktiert. Kiefertaster braun. Fühler und Beine dunkelbraun bis schwärzlich. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braunschwarz, lang beborstet. Abdomen gerandet, Tarsen einfach. + +Länge: +4,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,2mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 35,5; DE: 22; PW: 24,8; PL: 29,5; EW: 35,8; EL: 38; SL: 33. + +Männchen: Schenkel einfach, Mittelschienen mit Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit kleinem Präapikalzahn. 3. Sternit einfach, 4. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte breit abgeflacht, feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, 5. und 6. Sternit mit breitem Mitteleindruck in den hinteren zwei Dritteln, darin feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach und breit ausgerandet, 7. Sternit mit einem proximal deutlichen, nach hinten verflachendem Mitteleindruck, dieser feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit wenig breitem, im Grunde gerundetem, etwa dreieckigem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Drittel. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 89 +), Medianlobus apikal breit abgerundet, dorsal mit wenig abgesetztem, dreieckigem Sklerit, im Innern mit breiter, apikal vogelkopfähnlicher Tube; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, apikal mit 13 langen Borsten. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. + +Im Körperbau dem + +S. quaesitus + +nov.sp. +sehr ähnlich, der Kopf im Verhältnis zu den Elytren aber viel breiter, etwa so breit wie diese, Stirn wie bei jenem, der Mittelteil aber ganz flach, auch nicht andeutungsweise erhoben, Punktierung überall äusserst dicht. Fühler, Pronotum und Elytren wie bei der verglichenen Art. Am Abdomen die Paratergite dicht punktiert, Punktierung und Netzung der Abdomenspitze sehr ähnlich denen bei + +S. quaesitus +, Beine + +ebenso. + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Von + +S. quaesitus + +nov.sp. +unterscheidet sich diese neue Art, abgesehen von den schon genannten Merkmalen, sofort durch ihre dunklen Beine und die Sexualcharaktere. Zur Unterscheidung von den übrigen Nahverwandten vgl. Bestimmungstabelle. + + + +Etymologie: Der Name leitet sich vom Fundort ab. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC07043FF72FC20591E74C3.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC07043FF72FC20591E74C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee70bc18a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC07043FF72FC20591E74C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus contaminatus +PUTHZ 1981 + +( +Abb. 31 +) + + + + + + + +Stenus contaminatus +PUTHZ 1981: 158 + +. + + + + + + +Stenus spiculus +ZHENG 1993: 227 + + + +nov.syn. + + + + + + +Diese Art ist in +China +und in den umliegenden Ländern weit verbreitet. ZHENG hat bei seiner Beschreibung die sehr undeutliche Kerbung an der apikolateral Seite des 9. Sternums übersehen ( +Abb. 31 +) und den Aedoeagus offenbar nicht mit meiner Abbildung verglichen. + + + + + +Material: +China +: +Yunnan +: +1 +: +Dali +, + +10.II.1992 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +1 +: +Dali +, + +1600-2000m + +, + +5.- 8.VII.1990 + +, +L. M. Boþak +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +: +Dali +, +Cangshan Mts. +, + +17.VII.1995 + +, +Bolm +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +: +Jizu +Shan +, + +25 +o +58’N + +, + +100 +o +21’E + +, + +2500-2700m + +, + +6.-10.VII.1994 + +, V. KubáĖ ( +cP +) + +; + +3 +, +3 +: +Dali Bai Nat. Aut. Pref. +, +1 km W Dali +old town, creek valley at foothill of +Diancang +Shan +, + +2170m + +, + +25 +o +41.9’N + +, + +100 +o +08.4’E + +, ruderal place, + +28.VIII.-3.IX.2003 + +, +Wrase +( +cSch +, +cP +) + +; + +2 +: +Diqing +Tibet +Aut. Pref. +, +Deqin Co. +, +Meili Xue +Shan, E side, +12 km SW Daqin +, + +2890m + +, + +28 +o +25.30’N + +, + +98 +o +48.47’E + +, creek valley, mixed forest with bamboo, + +9.-13.VI.2005 + +, +Wrase +( +cSch +). + + +Sichuan +: +1 +: S +Xichang Mts. +, +Mt. Luoji +, + +2300-2500m + +, + +VII.1996 + +, +S. Kurbatov +( +MHNG +) + +; + +3 +, +1 +: +Baoxing +, +100 km N Yaan +, + +12.-14.VII.1995 + +, +Z. Jindra +( +cS +, +cP +). + + +1 +, +1 +: border +Shaanxi-Sichuan +: +Daba +Shan, +20 km SSE Zhenping +, + +1700-1800m + +, + +34 +o +44’N + +, + +109 +o +35’E + +, small creek valley, young mixed forest, + +9.- 12.VII.2001 + +, Smetana, Wrase ( +cS +, +cSch +). + + +1 +: +Hubei +: Daba Shan, creek valley +8 km NW Muyuping +, + +1540m + +, + +31 +o +29’N + +, + +110 +o +22’E + +, edge of small creek, + +18.VII.2001 + +, +Wrase +( +cSch +). + + +1 +: +Guangxi +: +Dawangling +, + +1200m + +, + +5.VIII.1999 + +, +J. Fellowes +( +cR +) + +; + +1 +: +Dapingshan +, + +15.IX.1998 + +, idem (ibidem). + + +Myanmar +: +1 +: +Taunggi +, I., + +III.1981 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +). + + +Thailand +: +1 +: +Doi Inthanon +, + +15.III.1982 + +, idem (ibidem) + +; + +1 +: ibidem + +1780m + +, P. +Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC07043FF72FD4F58AB72A5.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC07043FF72FD4F58AB72A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0353fc55f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC07043FF72FD4F58AB72A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus arisanus +CAMERON +1949 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus arisanus +CAMERON 1949: 462 + + +, + +PUTHZ 2011b: 585 + +. + + + + + + +China +: +1 +, +1 +: +Hubei +: +Kiaolongtan +, +Shennongjia +, + +3.VIII.2002 + +, Li & al. ( +SHNU +). + + +1 +: +Quinghai +: +Duban Shan +, + +60 km +NW + +Honggu +, + +36 +o +49‘10‘‘N + +, + +102 +o +31‘22‘‘E + +, + +2360-2400m + +, mixed forest, dead wood litter, + +11.VII.2011 + +, +Schülke +( +cSch +). + + +1 +, +2 +: +Gansu +: +Qinling Shan +, + +101 km +NW + +Longnan +, 34 +o +02‘14‘‘N, 104 +o +10‘00’E, + +2200m + +, SW slope with shrubs, + +1.VII.2012 + +, +Schülke +( +cSch +, +cP +). + + + + +Auch auf dem chinesischen Festland weit verbreitet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC17042FF72FE1258717337.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC17042FF72FE1258717337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea273a3389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC17042FF72FE1258717337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus aeneopullus +PUTHZ 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus aeneopullus +PUTHZ 1978: 131 + + +. + + + + + + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Prov. Bagmati +N +Kathmandu +, +Shiva +puri, + +2000-2500m + +, 27./ + +28.IV.2003 + +, +J. Schmidt +( +NME +). + + + + +Bisher nur aus Nordindien bekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC17043FF72FDB25E7D738D.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC17043FF72FDB25E7D738D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffec623c9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC17043FF72FDB25E7D738D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus angustitarsis + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 292 +) + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Indonesien +: W +Sumbawa +, +Batudulang +, + +30 km +S of + +Sumbawa Besar +, + +1000m + +, + +10.II.1994 + +, +Bolm +: im +SMNS +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter,schwarz,schwachglänzend,Vorderkörpergrobund dicht, Abdomen vorn grob, hinten fein, dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, wenig auffällig. Fühler hellbraun. 1. Glied der Kiefertaster gelb, 2. Glied hellbraun, 3. Glied mittelbraun. Beine dunkelbraun, Tarsen heller braun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braunschwarz, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: [2,8.-] +3,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,6mm +. + +PM des HT: HW: 27; DE: 13,5; PW: 20; PL: 21; EW: 29; EL: 28,5; SL:_ 23. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Vordersternite einfach. 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 292c +). 9. Sternit ( +Abb. 292d +). 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 292a +), beim HT ausgestülpt, Medianlobus vorn zugespitzt, Ausstülphaken unverbunden ( +Abb. 292b +), Innensack distal stärker sklerotisiert; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen löffelförmig erweitert, mit ca. 12 kräftigen, kurzen Borsten. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf etwas schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn wenig breit, insgesamt ziemlich flach, Längsfurchen breit, wenig tief, Mittelteil gut so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, sehr wenig erhoben, etwa die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, die grössten Punkte erreichen den mittleren Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt nicht den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder wenig länger als breit. Pronotum etwa so lang wie breit, hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn flach konvex, nach hinten flach konkav verengt; keine Eindrücke; Punktierung so grob und so dicht wie auf der Stirn. Elytren subquadratisch, fast so lang wie breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten ganz schwach konvex, im hinteren Fünftel mässig eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck sehr flach; Punktierung gut so grob wie am Pronotum, ebenfalls sehr dicht. Abdomen ellipsoid, deutlich, schmal gerandet, Paratergite des 4. Tergits fast so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, etwas ventrad gerichtet, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite mässig tief, 7. Tergit mit apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn fast so grob und so dicht wie neben den Augen, hinten feiner, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie die Facetten am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände aber immer noch kleiner als die Punkte. Beine kräftig, Hintertarsen gut zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied fast so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, fast doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied; das 4. Glied ist kurz und schmal gelappt. 7.-10. Tergit deutlich genetzt, Punktzwischenräume am übrigen Abdomen glänzend glatt; Elytren mit Netzungsspuren, Pronotum und Stirn netzungsfrei. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: IchstelledieseneueArtindie + +S. virgula + +-Gruppe. Manche der heute hierher gestellten Arten müssen nach genauerer Kenntnis vermutlich anderen Gruppen zugeteilt werden. Vor allem kommt dafür die vielgestaltige + +S. cephalotes + +-Gruppe ( +NAOMI 2012 +) infrage. + + +Sie steht hier den Arten + +S. yasuakii +PUTHZ (Yunnan) + +und + +S. perfidiosus +PUTHZ ( +Vietnam +) + +nahe. Von ersteren unterscheidet sie sich durch grössere Elytren, vom zweiten durch weniger dicht punktiertes Abdomen, von beiden durch dunklere Beine und die Sexualcharaktere (unterschiedlich geformte Ausstülphaken des Medianlobus). + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen der schmalen Tarsen und des auch nur kurz gelappten 4. Tarsengliedes nenne ich diese neue Art " +angustitarsis +" (Lat. = mit schmalen Tarsen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC27041FF72FC765B707726.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC27041FF72FC765B707726.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3b76a31a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC27041FF72FC765B707726.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus hirtheianus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 298 +) + + + + + +Typus material: + +Holotypus +(): +Nepal +: +South Himal +, +Dana-Thulobuqin +, + +3400-3600m + +, + +28 +o +34’30.7‘‘N + +, + +83 +o +39’55.6‘‘E + +, 30./ + +31.V.2004 + +, +G. Hirthe +: HT in +cP +. + + + + + +Beschreibung: Kurzdiagnose wie bei + +S. gracilescens + +nov.sp. + + +Länge: +2,6-3,4mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 28; DE: 16; PW: 21,5; PL: 22; EW: 27; EL: 26; SL: 21. + +Männchen: etwa wie bei + +S. gracilescens + +, 8. Sternit mit runder Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Achtel des Sternits. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 298 +), Medianlobus vorn breit abgerundet, Ausstülphaken sehr gross, median dünn verbunden, aussen gesägt; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen löffelförmig erweitert und mit zahlreichen, meist kurzen Borsten versehen. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Äusserlichvon + +S. gracilescens + +nicht zu unterscheiden! Der Aedoeagus aber deutlich verschieden. + + + +Etymologie: Diese Art ist herzlich ihren Sammler, Herrn Gunnar Hirthe, gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC37040FF72FE225B277310.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC37040FF72FE225B277310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..136f6147d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC37040FF72FE225B277310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus gardneri +CAMERON 1930 + +( +Abb. 300, 301 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus gardneri +CAMERON 1930a: 460 + + +. + + + + + + +China +: +4 +, +4 +: +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref +., +Gaolingongshan +, +Cloud +pass, + +3150m + +, + +21 km +NW + +Liuku +, + +25 +o +58‘21‘‘N + +, + +98 +o +41‘01‘‘E + +, shrubs, +Vaccinium +, bamboo litter, + +2.IX.2009 + +, +Wrase +( +cSch +, +cP +). + + + + + +Neu für +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC37040FF72FF52582170A7.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC37040FF72FF52582170A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19ea3682ff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC37040FF72FF52582170A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus coruscus +L. BENICK 1929 + +( +Abb. 291 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus coruscus +L. BENICK 1929: 102 + + +. + + + + + + +Indonesien +: +1 +: +Sumatra +: +Brastagi +, +G. Sibayak +, + +1450-1900m + +, + +19.-23.II.1991 + +, +Boþak +& +Boþakova +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +?: +Sulawesi +: +Tomohon Rurukan +, +Gn. Mahawa +, + +1200m + +, + +30.XI.1999 + +, +A. Riedel +( +SMNS +) + +; + +1 +: +Sulawesi +: +Ulumabi + +1300m + +, +F91748 +, + +12.IV.1991 + +, +Agosti +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur von den +Philippinen +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC37041FF72FDEB583872F3.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC37041FF72FDEB583872F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..616e0c9ae14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC37041FF72FDEB583872F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus gracilescens + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 64 +, +296, 297 +) + + + + + +Typus material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +3 +- +Paratypen +: +Nepal +: +Rasuwa District +, north slope above +Syabru +, + +3800m + +, + +18.IV.-1.V. + +, + +1.VI.1985 + +, +A. Smetana +: HT und PTT in +cS +, 1 PT in +cP +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Brachypter,schwarzmitleichtemMetallschimmer, Vorderkörper mässig grob und dicht, Abdomen wenig fein, ebenfalls dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis gelblichbraun, Fühlerkeule verdunkelt. Beine rötlichbraun, Schenkel an den Knien wenig dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dicht beborstet. Paraglossen oval. Abdomen deutlich gerandet. Tarsen gelappt. + +Länge: 3,0- +3,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,5-1,8mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 27,5; DE: 15; PW: 19; PL: 19; EW: 24; EL: 23; SL: 18. + +Männchen: Mittelschienen mit Apikaldorn, Hinterschienen mit Präapikaldorn. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte eingedrückt, fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit mässig breiter Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Sechstel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral gesägt ( +Abb. 64 +). 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 296 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig in eine mässig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, Ausstülphaken kurz, median dünn verbunden; Parameren den Medianlobus weit überragend, an ihren Spitzen löffelförmig erweitert und daselbst mit zahlreichen Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet, in der Mitte kaum vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit abgerundet. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 297 +), Infundibulum lang. + +Kopf etwas breiter als die Elytren, Stirn breit mit zwei flachen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil wenig breiter als jedes der Seitenstücke, breitrund erhoben, das Niveau der Augeninnenränder deutlich überragend; Puinktierung wenig grob, auf den Seitenteilen sehr dicht, zum Mittelteil und auf der Höhe des Mittelteils deutlich weitläufiger, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume seitlich viel kleiner als die Punktradien, in der Mitte manchmal sogar grösser als die Punkte. Fühler wenig lang, zurückgelegt nicht ganz den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder deutlich etwas länger als breit. Pronotum so lang wie breit, in den vorderen zwei Dritteln seitlich flach konvex, im hinteren Drittel konkav eingezogen; längs der Mitte wird ein flacher Eindruck erkennbar, seitliche Eindrücke ebenfalls flach; Punktierung wenig gröber als auf der Stirn, Punkte etwa so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, sehr dicht, Punktzwischenräume nahezu überall kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren trapezoid, wenig breiter als lang, Seiten hinter den abgeschrägten Schultern lang-gerade erweitert, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet, Oberseite fast eben; Punktierung wie am Pronotum, aber etwas weniger dicht, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien. Abdomen mässig breit gerandet, Paratergite in der Sagittalen liegend, diejenigen des 4. Tergits so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied, sehr dicht und fein punktiert, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite mässig tief, 7. Tergit am Hinterrand mit schmalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn wenig fein und mässig dicht, hinten nur etwas feiner, dichter; auf dem 3. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände mehrfach so gross wie die Punkte, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie eine Facette am Innenrand der Augen, ihre Abstände meist deutlich kleiner als die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen gut drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist deutlich länger als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, auch deutlich länger als das Klauenglied, das 4. Glied ist tief gelappt. Die ganze Oberseite ist mehr oder weniger flach genetzt. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. virgula + +-Gruppe und steht hier dem + +S. gardneri +CAMERON + +sowie den neuen Arten + +S. hirtheianus + +nov.sp. +und + +S. martensianus + +nov.sp. +besonders nahe. Von + +S. gardneri + +und den meisten diesem ähnlichen Arten unterscheidet sie sich durch ihre schmalen, trapezoiden Elytren, von + +S. martensianus + +durch weniger grob punktierten Vorerkörper und dichter punktierte Paratergite des weniger gewölbten Abdomens, von ihm und von + +S. hirtheianus + +durch den Aedoeagus. + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen seiner schlanken Gestalt nenne ich diese neue Art " +gracilescens +" (Lat. = schlank machend). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC47047FF72FA0B58677701.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC47047FF72FA0B58677701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b63401a3ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC47047FF72FA0B58677701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus peraffinis +FAUVEL +1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus peraffinis +FAUVEL 1895: 209 + + +. + + + + + + +Indien +: +1 +: +Meghalaya +, +East Khasi Hills +, +Umran +, ca. + +800m + +, + +33 km +N + +Shillong +, + +29.VI.-2.VII.1995 + +, +Bartolozzi +& +Werner +( +MCSNF +). + + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Ilam Distr +., nördlich +Ilam +, + +1250-1620m + +, +Kulturland +, zum +Teil +busch- und baumreich, + +25.III.1980 + +, +Martens +& +Schawaller +( +SMNS +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Myanmar +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC57047FF72FDE759D97470.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC57047FF72FDE759D97470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ae403e5880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC57047FF72FDE759D97470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus patuhamontis + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 288, 289 +) + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Indonesien +: +Java +(W): +Rancabali +, +W slope +of +Gunung Patuha +, + +2100m + +, + +14.-16.V.2001 + +, +Bolm +: im +SMNS +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz,Elytrenmitwenigdeutlicher,kleiner,ovaler,rötlicher Makel im hinteren Aussenviertel, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht, aber getrennt punktiert, Abdomen ebenfalls grob und dicht, hinten feiner, aber immer noch dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Fühler in der Basalhälfte hellbraun, apikale Hälfte dunkler braun. 1. und 2. Glied der Kiefertaster gelblich, 3. Glied gebräunt. Beine rötlichgelb, Knie und Tarsengliedspitzen dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, heller gesäumt, wenig dicht beborstet. Paraglossen konisch. Abdomen mit ziemlich breiten Paratergiten, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: +4,8-6,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,6-2,8mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 38,5; DE: 23; PW: 30; PL: 36; EW: 42,5; EL: 47; SL: 37. + +Männchen: Mittelschienen mit starkem, kurzem Präapikaldorn, Hinterschienen einfach. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte flach eingedrückt, dichter und feiner als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit breit-dreieckiger Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Zwölftel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 288 +), Medianlobus distal nach kurzer Erweiterung flachkonkav-spitzwinklig in eine mässig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, Ausstülphaken median verbunden; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen stark löffelförmig erweitert, mit etwa 30 mässig langen Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit zum Hinterrand stumpfwinklig verengt, Hinterrandmitte mässig breit abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit breit abgerundet. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 289 +). + +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn sehr breit, insgesamt flachkonkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen flach und breit, Mittelteil breiter als jedes der Seitenteile, nur sehr flach erhoben, nicht die Höhe des Augeninnenrandes erreichend; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall kleiner als die Punktradien, am Mittelteil etwas grösser als seitlich. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt etwa mit dem 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder etwa 1,5x so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn sehr flach konvex, nach hinten konkav verengt; je ein schwacher Seiteneindruck in mittlerer Höhe, ein mittlerer Längseindruck höchstens angedeutet; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, deutlich gröber als auf der Stirn und auch weniger regelmässig, aber fast überall getrennt, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser grösser als der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, kann bis zur Grösse des apikalen Querschnitts des 2. Fühlergliedes ansteigen (), Punktzwischenräume überall kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, deutlich länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-gerade, im hinteren Fünftel mässig eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck erkennbar, aber nicht auffällig; Punktierung etwa so grob und ebenso dicht wie am Pronotum; Die Elytrenmakel ist wenig deutlich (kann also auf den ersten Blick übersehen werden), sie ist höchstens so lang wie das 4. Fühlerglied. Abdomen mit ziemlich breiter Seitenrandung, Paratergite in der Sagittalen liegend, diejenigen des 4. Tergits gut so breit wie die Hinterschienen in ihrer Mitte, dicht, grob punktiert; basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite mässig tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn fast so grob wie neben den Augen, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien; nach hinten wird die Punktierung zwar feiner, bleibt aber immer noch vergleichsweise grob: auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte gut so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand (beim etwa so gross), die Abstände meist kleiner als die Punkte (beim meist so gross wie die Punkte). Beine schlank, Hintertarsen mehr als zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied nicht ganz so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, fast doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied; das 4. Glied ist lang und tief gelappt. Bis auf die Stirn ist die gesamte Oberseite genetzt. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. abdominalis + +- Gruppe und ähnelt hier gestaltlich vor allem + +S. bicolon +SHARP. Von + +ihm unterscheidet sie sich am besten durch ihre Sexualcharaktere. Von den übrigen Arten der genannten Gruppe, die man noch für einigermassen ähnlich ansehen könnte, trennt man sie so: Von + +S. abdominalis +FAUVEL + +, + +S. thoracicus +L. BENICK + +und + +S. croceipennis +PUTHZ + +durch gröbere Abdominalpunktierung, längere Elytren und kleinere Elytrenmakel; durch die beiden letztgenannten Mermale auch von + +S. biplagiatus +PUTHZ + +, + +S. brachati +PUTHZ + +, + +S. commaculatus +PUTHZ + +, + +S. languor +L. BENICK + +und + +S. rafflesi +ROUGEMONT + +; von + +S. angustipunctatus +PUTHZ + +durch längere Elytren gröbere Abdominalpunktierung; von + +S. lopchuensis +CAMERON + +, + +S. malabarensis +CAMERON + +, + +S. minangkabauanus +PUTHZ + +, + +S. leileri +PUTHZ + +und + +S. fulgidiventris +PUTHZ + +durch längere Elytren und weniger grobe Punktierung des Vorderkörpers, von + +S. coronatus +L. BENICK + +, + +S. diversus +L. BENICK + +und + +S. rougemonti +PUTHZ + +durch schmäleren Kopf und kleinere Elytrenmakel, von + +S. fruhstorferi +BERNHAUER + +und + +S. togulifer +PUTHZ + +durch nicht trapezoide Elytren und dichtere Abdominalpunktierung, schliesslich von + +S. signatipennis +PUTHZ + +durch weniger dichte Punktierung des Vorderkörpers und viel weniger gewölbtes Abdomen, von allen durch die Sexualcharaktere. + + + +Etymologie: Der Name dieser Art ist von ihrem Fundort abgeleitet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77042FF72FA7859167056.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77042FF72FA7859167056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8a257baa59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77042FF72FA7859167056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. virgula + +-Gruppe + + + + + + +Kleine bis mittelgrosse Arten mit apikolateral gesägtem Sternum 9 (manchmal kaum zu erkennen: vgl. +Abb. 31 +) und ovalen Paraglossen. Paratergite deutlich ausgeprägt, meist gut so breit wie das 2. Fühlerglied. + + + +Stenus parvati +PUTHZ + +stelle ich mit Vorbehalt in diese Gruppe, eine andere Gruppe kommt nicht infrage. Vielleicht kann das unbekannte Männchen die Lösung bringen? + +Diese Gruppe ist vermutlich eine Mischgruppe, die nach genauerer Kenntnis in verschiedene Komplexe aufgeteilt werden wird. + + + + +S. absurdus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 22 +, +PUTHZ 1976b +). +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. aeneopullus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 5, 7, 9 +, +PUTHZ 1978 +). +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. angustitarsis + +nov.sp.. +(: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 292 +). +Indonesien +(Sumbawa); + + + +S. arisanus +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 97, +PUTHZ 2011b +). +China +( +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Sichuan, Hubei, Quinghai, Gansu); + + + +S. belli +FAUVEL 1895 + +.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 64 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +). +Indien +, +Vietnam +; + + + +S. contaminatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 19 +, PUTHZ 1981). +China +. +Thailand +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +; + + + +S. coruscus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 291 +). +Philippinen +, +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +, Sulawesi); + + + +S. dapitananus +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 303 +). +Philippinen +(Luzon); + + + +S. deva +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 295 +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. gardneri +CAMERON 1930 + +.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 48 +, +PUTHZ 1968b +). +Pakistan +, +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. gracilescens + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 296 +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. guru +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 13 +, +PUTHZ 1976b +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. harry +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 15 +, +PUTHZ 2011c +). +Myanmar +; + + + +S. hirtheianus + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus (Abb. x). +Nepal +; + + + +S. hseuhmontis +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. houhanmontis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 79, +PUTHZ 2012b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. humicola +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 294 +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. inconspicuus +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 51 +, +PUTHZ 1968b +). +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. iniustus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, +PUTHZ 1983b +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. iustus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 20 +, +PUTHZ 1976b +). +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. kuanmontis +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. maculifer +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 29 +, l.c.). +Indien +, +Pakistan +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +; + + + +S. martensianus + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 299 +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. montivagans +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 4, 6 +, +PUTHZ 1978 +). +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. nefas +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 8 +, +PUTHZ 1984a +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. ninii +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 5A, +ROUGEMONT 1981b +). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +.; + + + +S. pallidipes +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 293 +). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +), +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + +? + +S. parvati +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Nepal +; + + + +S. peratus +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 53 +, +PUTHZ 1968b +). +Pakistan +, +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +; + + + +S. perfidiosus +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Vietnam +; + + + +S. rugipennis +SHARP. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 20, 21, +PUTHZ 2003b +). +Japan +, +Korea +, +China +, +Russland +(Ferner Osten).? +Philippinen +; + + + +S. schwendingeri +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 13 +, +PUTHZ 2004 +). +Thailand +; + + + +S. separandus +CAMERON. + +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Laos +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. singgalangensis +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 304 +). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +); + + + +S. suspectatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 18, 19, +PUTHZ 2003b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. vexativus +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Myanmar +; + + + +S. virgula +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 62, +PUTHZ 1969b +). +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yunnan +, +Guangdong +, +Hainan +, +Fujian +, +Jiangxi +); + + + +S. yasuakii +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 2, +PUTHZ 2002a +). +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FAAB58F374FC.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FAAB58F374FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19323bc49f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FAAB58F374FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus stigmaticus +FAUVEL +1895 + + + + + + + + + +Stenus stigmaticus +FAUVEL 1895: 210 + + +. + + + + + + +China +: +2 +, +2 +: +Sichuan +: +Ya’an Pref +., +Shimian Co. +, +Xiaoxiang Ling Road Shimian-Ganluo +, + +20 km +SE + +Shimian +, + +29 +o +05’N + +, + +102 +o +29’E + +, + +1850m + +, + +8.VII.1999 + +, +Schülke +( +cSch +, +cP +). + + + + + +Neu für +China +. Die Meldungen für +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +und +Hongkong +beziehen sich auf + +S. stigmatias + +(vgl. + +PUTHZ 2008a: +189 + +f.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FBE3580D75D0.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FBE3580D75D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71aaba49e6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FBE3580D75D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus cyanogaster +ROUGEMONT 1983 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus cyanogaster +ROUGEMONT 1983b: 42 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: env. +Phongsaly +, ca. + +1500m + +, + +21 +o +41.2’N + +, + +102 +o +06.8’E + +, + +28.-V.-20.VI.2003 + +, +V. KubáĖ +( +NHMB +). + + +China +: +1 +: +Guangxi +: +Cenwanglaoshan +, + +1300m + +, + +3.VII.1999 + +, +J. Fellowes +cR +) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Thailand +bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FD05592F7567.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FD05592F7567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00491aab584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FD05592F7567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + +Die + +S. stigmaticus + +-Gruppe + + + + + +( +PUTHZ 1988a: 635 +). Dies ist die einzige Gruppe der Arten mit gerandetem Abdomen und gelappten Tarsen, die konische Paraglossen und ein apikal gesägtes 9. Sternum besitzen. + + + + + +S. agostii +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 19 +, +PUTHZ 2004 +). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +); + + + +S. contrusus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 10 +, +PUTHZ 1974 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. cyanogaster +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 15A, +ROUGEMONT 1983b +). +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +( +Guangxi +); + + + +S. divergens +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 284 +). +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. obliquenotatus +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 305 +). +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. stigmatias +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 92, 93 +, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +Indien +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +; + + + +S. stigmaticus +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 74 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +, 90, 91, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +Vietnam +, +China +, +Indien +; + + + +S. stigmifer +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 119, +PUTHZ 2011b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. stigmosus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 116, l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FE1B58B47343.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FE1B58B47343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f40ec39689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FE1B58B47343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus thoracicus +L. +BENICK +1931 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus thoracicus +L. +BENICK 1931: 143 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +, +1 +: +Umg. Phongsaly +, ca. + +1500m + +, + +21 +o +41.2’N + +, + +102 +o +06.8’E + +, + +28.V.-20.VI.2003 + +, +KubáĖ +( +NHMB +, +cP +). + + +Vietnam +: +1 +: +Quang Binh Prov +., +W +of +Chalo +, westerly stream, + +17 +o +43’N + +, + +105 +o +46’E + +, litter near stream, + +17.IV.1988 + +, +L. Herman +( +USNM +). + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +1 +: +Xishuangbanna +, + +24.I.1993 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem, ca. + +10 km +NW + +Menglun +, + +700-800m + +, + +7.XI.1999 + +, +Jäch +& al. ( +CWBS 360 +) ( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus +Myanmar +und +Thailand +gemeldet gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FF5258B8705F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FF5258B8705F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..175e5e88c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC77044FF72FF5258B8705F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus signatipennis +PUTHZ 1981 + + + + + + + + +Stenus signatipennis +PUTHZ 1981: 160 + +. + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Hu Phan +prov., +Ban Saluei +, +Pu Phan +mts., 20.15’N, 104 +o +02’E, + +1500-2000m + +, + +2.IV.-11.V.2001 + +, +D. Hauck +( +cSch +). + + + + + +Bisher aus Yunnan, +Myanmar +und +Vietnam +gemeldet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC87048FF72FA75592475F4.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC87048FF72FA75592475F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76c20c89b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC87048FF72FA75592475F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus brancuccii + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 282, 283 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Laos +: +Houa Phan +prov., +Ban Saluei + +Phon Pana Mt. +, + +1300-1900m + +, 20 +o +11-13’N, 103 +o +59‘-104 +o +01’E, + +9.-17.VI.2009 + +, +Brancucci +et al.. + + +Paratypen +: +2 +: +China +: +Yunnan +: +Dehong Doi Aut. Pref +., mountain range + +31 km +E + +Luxi +, + +2280m + +, + +24 +o +29‘31‘‘N + +, + +98 +o +52‘58‘‘E + +, pine forest with old deciduous trees, + +3.VI.2007 + +, +A. Puthz +, +D. Wrase +.- HT im +NHMB +, PTT in +cSch +und in +cP +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz,schwachglänzend,Vorderkörpergrobund sehr dicht, am Pronotum und auf den Elytren zusammenfliessend punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen vorn ziemlich grob, hinten mässig fein, sehr dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. 1. Glied der Kiefertaster gelb, 2. Glied bräunlich, 3. Glied braun. Fühler rotbraun, die Keule dunkler braun. Beind rötlichbraun, Knie und Tarsen dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, dünn beborstet. Abdomen breit gerandet, Paratergite in der Sagittalen liegend, diejenigen des 4. Tergits so breit wie die Hinterschienen in ihrer Mitte, 4. Tarsenglied dünn gelappt. Paraglossen konisch. + +Länge: [3,8-] +4,4mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0mm) + +PM des HT: HW: 32,5; DE: 18; PW: 25,5; PL: 27; EW: 35,7; EL: 36,5; SL: 30. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. 7. Sternit in der Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand einfach. 8. Sternits mit sehr flachem, stumpfwinkligem Apikalausschnitt (4: 74). 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 282 +) vergleichsweise klein, Medianlobus mit kleiner Ausstülpspange; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen löffelförmig erweitert und daselbst mit etwa 22 ziemlich kurzen, kräftigen Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand stumpfwinklig-abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit abgerundet. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 283 +), Infundibulum lang und schlank. + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Unter den einfarbigen Arten der + +S. abdominalis + +- Gruppe mit etwa ähnlicher Grösse ist diese neue Art dem + +S. salebrosus +L. BENICK + +sehr ähnlich, ist aber kleiner, besitzt längere Elytren und einen vorn abgerundeten, nicht dreispitzigen Medianlobus; die Spermatheka besitzt ein langes dünnen Infundibulum (bei + +S. salebrosus + +ein kurzes, breites, gewundenes Infundibulum). Von + +S. fulgidiventris +PUTHZ + +unterscheidet sie sich durch schmäleren Kopf und längere Elytren, von + +S. tridentipenis +PUTHZ + +(der wegen ovaler Paraglossen in eine andere Gruppe gehört) durch geringere Grösse, breitere, punktierte Paratergite und viel breitere Stirn, von allen durch den Aedoeagus. + + + +Etymologie: Diese neue Art ist dem Andenken des leider viel zu früh verstorbenen Dr. Michel Brancucci gewidmet, der sie auch gesammelt hat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC8704BFF72FA9C58A574F2.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC8704BFF72FA9C58A574F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a222bdf862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC8704BFF72FA9C58A574F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus brachati +PUTHZ +1991 + + + + + + + + + +Stenus brachati +PUTHZ 1991: 38 + + +. + + + + + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +2 +, +3 +: +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref +., +Gaoligongshan valley + +18 km +W + +Gongshan +, + +3020m + +, + +27 +o +47.54’N + +, + +98 +o +30.13’E + +, mixed forest, litter, moss, wood, + +7.VI.2007 + +, +Schülke +, +Wrase +( +cSch +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +2 +: ibidem, creek valley + +3 km + +SE +Gongshan +, + +1450-1500m + +, + +27 +o +43.02’N + +, + +98 +o +41.27’E + +, litter, moss, + +5.VI.2007 + +, idem ( +cSch +) + +. + + + + +Bisher wiederholt in +Nepal +gefunden, neu für +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC8704BFF72FB9C581675D9.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC8704BFF72FB9C581675D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac89edd3ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC8704BFF72FB9C581675D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus biplagiatus +PUTHZ 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus biplagiatus +PUTHZ 1970a: 14 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Champasak prov. +, +Bolaven +plateau, +Muang Paxong +, +Ban Thongvay +, + +15 +o +14.398’N + +, + +106 +o +31.806’E + +, + +1000-1200m + +, disturbed primary rainforest, + +7.-16.VI.2008 + +, +Solodovnikov +& +Pedersen +( +ZMK +). + + +? +China +: +1 +: +Sichuan +, +Ya’an Pref +., +Tianqan Co +, + +Jiajin Shan Tal ob. Labahe +N. R. +St. + +, + +57 km +W + +Ya’an +, + +30 +o +06’N + +, + +102 +o +25’E + +, + +1800m + +, + +12.VII.1999 + +, +Schülke +( +cSch +). + + +? +Malaysia +: +1 +: +Kelantan +, + +60 km +NE of + +Tanah Rata +, +Tanah Kerajaen +, + +1000m + +, + +12.-30.IV.2007 + +, +Cechovsky +( +cSnäll +) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus +Myanmar +und +Thailand +gemeldet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC8704BFF72FCA55B5272D9.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC8704BFF72FCA55B5272D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..740f3fed554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC8704BFF72FCA55B5272D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus bicolon posticus +FAUVEL +1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus posticus +FAUVEL 1895: 209 + + +. + + + + + +Stenus bicolon posticus + +; + +PUTHZ 1969b: 38 + +. + + + + + +Laos +: +9 +, +6 +: +Umgebung +Phongsaly +, + +21 +o +41.2’N + +, + +102 +o +36.8’E + +, ca. + +1500m + +, + +20.V.-20.VI.2003 + +, Brancucci, KubáĖ ( +NHMB +, +cP +); + +13 +, +9 +: +Umgebung +Phongsaly +, +Phu Fa +, + +1450-1500m + +, bemooster Baumstamm in Bergregenwald, +25.VII.2006 +, Geiser ( +cGeiser +). + + + + + +Neu für +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC8704BFF72FEEF5B3A7222.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC8704BFF72FEEF5B3A7222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc776b79e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFC8704BFF72FEEF5B3A7222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus abdominalis abdominalis +FAUVEL +1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus abdominalis +FAUVEL 1895: 210 + + +. + + + + + + +Indien +: +1 +: +Kurseong +, +F. Braet +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +3 +, +2 +: +Assam +, +North Cachar Hills distr. +, +Mt. Borail +, +Borail Peak + +1700m + +, + +25 +o +06.43’N + +, + +93 +o +03.11’E + +, on vegetation, + +17.-19.X.2005 + +, +Cuccodoro +& al. ( +MHNG +, +cP +). + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Phongsaly prov. +, env. +Phongsaly +, + +1500m + +, + +6.-17.V.2004 + +, +Pacholatko +( +cJanák +) + +; + +96 +, +124 +: ibidem, + +28.V.-20.VI.2003 + +, +Brancucci +, +Kubán +( +NHMB +, +cP +) + +; + +6 +, +1 +: +Hua Phan Prov +., +Mt. Phu Pan +, + +1550-1900m + +, + +20 +o +12.3’N + +, + +104 +o +01’E + +, + +17.V.-3.VI.2007 + +, +Holzschuh +( +NHMW +, +cP +). + + +China +: +1 +: +Yunnan +: +Xishuangbanna +, + +22.I.1993 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +). + + +Malaysia +: +1 +: +Pahang +, +Cameron Hills +, +Gg. Brichang +, + +1750m + +, + +23.I.1992 + +, +Schillhammer +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +: +Cameron Hills +, +Ringlette +, + +3200 feet + +, + +7.VIII.1972 + +, +F. Jaccoud +( +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Ringlet + +1250m + +, tamisage de feuilles pourries et du bois dans un ravin et à la lisière d’un forêt dégradée, + +26.III.1993 + +, +Löbl +& +Calame +(ibidem) + +; + +1 +: +Genting Highlands +, +Awana +, + +1150m + +, ravin, tamisage de fruits de palmes pourrie et de feuilles mortes, + +3.IV.1993 + +, idem (ibidem) + +. + + + +Eine wegen ihrer dichten Abdominalpunktierung auffällige, häufige Art. Ob die oben (noch) als Subspezies geführten Taxa sich als solche werden halten lassen, wird neues Material zeigen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCA7046FF72FCA1597D7365.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCA7046FF72FCA1597D7365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..861408aa7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCA7046FF72FCA1597D7365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus obliquemaculatus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 55 +, +233 +, +285, 286 +) + + + + + + +Material: +Holotypus +(): +Myanmar +: +Shan prov. +, +Namhsan +, + +1600m + +, + +18.-20.II.1996 + +, +S. Kurbatov + +. + +Paratypen +: +China +: +4 +: +Yunnan +, +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Prov. +, +Gongshan Co. +, conifer forest with + +Rhododendron + +, broad-leaved bushes, litter, moss, dead wood, sifted along creek & snow fields, + +21.VI.2005 + +, +Schülke +(16) + +; + +1 +: creek valley + +3 km +SE + +Gobgshan +, + +1450-1500m + +, 27 +o +43‘02‘‘N, 98 +o +41‘27’WE, litter, moss, + +5.VI.2007 + +, +A. Pütz + +; + +5 +, +2 +: +Baoshan Pref. +, mountain range + +25 km +S + +Tengchong, + +1900m + +, + +24 +o +48.28’N + +, + +98 +o +32.03’E + +, devasted primary deciduous forest, litter, fungi sifted, + +2.VI.2007 + +, +Schülke +, +Pütz +(17) + +; + +1 +: +Lincang Pref. +, +Wuling Shan +, old pass road, W-side, + +2200m + +, + +24 +o +42‘58.6’N + +, + +100 +o +29’52.0‘‘E + +, small creek valley with primary forest remnant, litter, debris, + +12.IX.2009 + +, +Wrase +(47) + +; 1:.- HT im MHNG, PTT in cSch, cPütz und in cP. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz mit leichtem Messingschimmer, Elytren mit einer grossen, schrägen, orangegelben Makel im hinteren Aussenviertel ( +Abb. 233 +), Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht, am Pronotum und den Elytren sehr kurz-rugos punktiert, Abdomen vorn ziemlich grob, hinten fein, überall dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule dunkler. Kiefertaster bräunlichgelb, das 3. Glied etwas dunkler als die ersten beiden Glieder. Beine hellbraun, Schenkel zur Spitze und Tarsengliedspitzen etwas dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braunschwarz, heller gesäumt, mässig dicht beborstet. Paraglossen konisch. Abdomen mit ziemlich breiten Paratergiten, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + + +Länge: +4,5-5,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,3-2,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 38; DE: 20; PW: 28; PL: 31; EW: 40; EL: 40; SL: 32. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte mit schmalem, flachem Eindruck, darin fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit wenig tiefem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Zehntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn ( +Abb. 55 +). 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 285 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus kurz, spitzwinklig in eine mässig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, Ausstülphaken unverbunden, Ausstülpbänder auffallend lang; Parameren viel länger als der Medianlobus, im Spitzendrittel verbreitert und daselbst mit 22-24 Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit zum abgerundeten Hinterrand leicht stumpfwinklig. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit abgerundet. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 286 +). + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: DieseneueArtgehörtauchindie + +S. abdominalis + +- Gruppe und ist hier die Schwesterart des ebenfalls in +Myanmar +und Yunnan lebenden + +S. diversus +L. BENICK + +. Sie ist ihm sehr ähnlich, ist aber kleiner und schlanker, ihre Elytrenmakel reicht bis zum Hinterrand der Elytren, die Skulptur der Elytren ist nur kurz-rugos, der Medianlobus besitzt eine kürzere Apikalpartie (vgl. +Abb. 27 +, +PUTHZ 1968b +). + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen ihrer grossen schrägen Elytrenmakel nenne ich diese neue Art " +obliquemaculatus +" (Lat. = mit schräger Elytrenmakel). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCA7049FF72FDF859407226.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCA7049FF72FDF859407226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f911476d71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCA7049FF72FDF859407226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus luteonotatus +PUTHZ 1981 + + + + + + + +Stenus luteonotatus +PUTHZ 1981: 159 + +. + + + + + +Nepal +: +3 +: +Panchthar Distr +., +Dhorpar Kharka +, + +2700m + +, + +Rhododendron-Lithocarpus + +forest + +16.IV.1988 + +, +Martens +& +Schawaller +( +SMNS +, +cP +). + + + + +Bisher nur aus dem Darjeeling Distrikt in Nordindien bekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCA7049FF72FE535B25737D.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCA7049FF72FE535B25737D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc162685f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCA7049FF72FE535B25737D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus lopchuensis +CAMERON 1930 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus lopchuensis +CAMERON 1930a: 460 + + +; + +ZHENG 1993: 225 + +. + + + + +Die Meldungen von ZHENG sind fraglich, zumal er das typische Exemplar (NHML) nicht untersucht hat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCA7049FF72FF5258677097.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCA7049FF72FF5258677097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6c57e7bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCA7049FF72FF5258677097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus diversus +L. BENICK 1942 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus diversus +L. BENICK 1942: 27 + + +. + + + + + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +1 +: +Nujian Lisu Aut. Pref. +, +Gongshan Co. +, +Gaoligongshan +, valley at + +3000-3050m + +, + +27 +o +47.90’N + +, + +98 +o +30.19’E + +, + +21.V.2005 + +, +A. Smetana +( +cS +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Salween +side valley + +5 km +S Fugong + +, road SS 228, km 223, under stones, moist embarkment, + +8.VI.2007 + +, +A. Pütz +( +cPütz +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: E slope +Gaoligongshan +, + +27 +o +46.782’N + +, + +98 +o +33.087’E + +, + +2956m + +, + +14.VI.2009 + +, +Grebennikov +( +cS +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem, + +27 +o +45.032’N + +, + +98 +o +36.923’E + +, + +1800m + +, + +13.VI.2009 + +, idem ( +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Myanmar +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCB7048FF72FA2558717703.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCB7048FF72FA2558717703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f690c55ab2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCB7048FF72FA2558717703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus commaculatus +PUTHZ 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Stenus commaculatus +PUTHZ 1983b: 146 + + +. + + + + + + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Manaslu Mts. +, +Dudh Pokhari below Helam Pokhari +, + +2000m + +, + +22.IV.2003 + +, +J. Schmidt +( +NME +). + + + + +Bisher nur aus Nordindien bekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCB7048FF72FB775B5874A2.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCB7048FF72FB775B5874A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c42d229d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCB7048FF72FB775B5874A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus chakratianus +CAMERON 1930 + + + + + + + + + +Stenus chakratianus +CAMERON 1930a: 391 + + +. + + + + + + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Chambas +, + +300m + +, + +5.III.1980 + +, +M. Tronquet +( +MNHNP +) + +; + +1 +: +Manaslu Region +, +Marsyangdi Khola Tal +, +Ostseite +ob. +Besi-Sahar +, + +1500m + +, + +31.III.1999 + +, +Hirthe +( +cHirthe +) + +. + + + + +Neu für +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704CFF72FB47585474A9.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704CFF72FB47585474A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a50502484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704CFF72FB47585474A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus kovaci + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 276 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +4 +, +3 +- +Paratypen +: +Thailand +: +Mae Hong Son Prov. +, near +Sopong +, felsiges +Bachbett +, + +4.IV.2001 + +, +D. Kovac +.- HT und PTT im +SMF +, 2 PTT in +cP +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Tiefschwarz, Elytren mit einer kleinen rötlichgelben Makel, matt, sehr grob und sehr dicht, am Vorderkörper rugos punktiert; Beborstung kurz, kaum auffällig. Fühler dunkelbraun. An den Kiefertastern die ersten beiden Glieder hellbraun, 3. Glied braun. Beine dunkelbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braunschwarz, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen liniendünn gerandet, 4. Tergit tief gelappt. + +Länge: 5,0- +5,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,7mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 47,5; DE: 24; PW: 33; PL: 33; EW: 51; EL: 46; SL: 36. + +Männchen: Vordersternite einfach. 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand ganz flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit stumpfwinkligem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Neuntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand breit abgerundet, Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 276 +), Medianlobus mit ungewöhnlicher Gestalt, Apikalpartie nach vorn verbreitert, apikal dorsal gebogen, breit abgestutzt mit einer schmalen, rauen Kante, im Innern vorn mit wenig stark sklerotisiertem, umgedreht herzförmigem Sklerit; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, innen lang-lappig, mit etwa 17 kurzen Borsten. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit zum Hinterrand stumpfwinklig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit abgerundet. Spermatheka schwach sklerotisiert, unscharf abgegrenzt. +Kopf etwas schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn breit, tief konkav eingesenkt, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als die schräg ansteigenden Seitenteile, flach, aber deutlich erhoben; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, aber getrennt, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler kräftig, zurückgelegt nicht den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum so lang wie breit, Seiten in den vorderen zwei Dritteln flach konvex, hinten konkav eingeschnürt; je ein seitlicher und ein kurzer Mitteleindruck fallen in der rauen, sehr groben Skulptur wenig auf; Punktierung sehr grob, sehr tief eingestochen, mehrfach kurz zusammenfliessend, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. Elytren subquadratisch, wenig breiter als lang, Seiten lang flachkonvex, hinten eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Nahteindruck sehr lang und tief, Schultereindruck auch lang; die Elytrenmakel befindet sich in der Hinterhälfte der Elytren, sie ist etwa so lang wie das 4.+ 5. Fühlerglied, so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied lang und ist etwa gleichweit von der Naht und vom Seitenrand, um ihre Breite vom Hinterrand und um mehr als um ihre Länge vom Vorderrand entfernt; die tiefe, raue Skulptur entspricht etwa derjenigen des Pronotums. Abdomen mit linienscharfer Seitenrandung, basale Quereinschnürungen der Segmente sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem, apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn so grob wie auf der Stirn, sehr dicht; nach hinten wird die Punktierung feiner, bleibt aber immer noch grob, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände etwa so gross wie die Punktradien. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, etwa doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied; das 4. Glied ist lang und schmal gelappt. Das Abdomen ist deutlich genetzt, der Vorderkörper zeigt allenfalls Netzungsspuren. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: DieseneueArtgehörtindie + +S. guttalis + +-Gruppe (s. o.); sie unterscheidet sich von allen Arten dieser Gruppe sofort durch ihre sehr grobe und dichte Abdominalpunktierung. + + + +Etymologie: Diese auffällige neue Art ist ihrem Sammler, Herrn Dr. Damir Kovac, Frankfurt am Main, gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704FFF72FBA6580D7584.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704FFF72FBA6580D7584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32ebaec1f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704FFF72FBA6580D7584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus mongkuti +ROUGEMONT +1987 + +( +Abb. 266 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus mongkuti +ROUGEMONT 1987: 709 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Mt. Phukhao Khova +, + +2.V.1995 + +, +T. Ito +( +cP +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Thailand +bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704FFF72FCCD5B8C7523.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704FFF72FCCD5B8C7523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e282ab3abc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704FFF72FCCD5B8C7523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus iniquus +L. +BENICK 1931 + + + + + + + + + +Stenus iniquus +L. BENICK 1931: 138 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +, +3 +: +Mt. Phukhao Khova +, + +2.V.1995 + +, +T. Ito +( +cIto +, +cR +) + +; + +2 +: +Champasak Prov +., ca. + +50 km +S + +Pakse +, +Umg. Ban Phatoumphone +, + +50-150m + +, + +23.-24.V.1996 + +, +Schillhammer +( +NHMW +). + + +Indonesien +: +2 +, +3 +: +Java +, + +50 km +S + +Surabaya +, + +800m + +, +Tretes +, +Kekek Bodo WF +, + +20.IX.1995 + +, +Schillhammer +( +NHMW +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Neu für +Laos +und +Indonesien +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704FFF72FDFD58A7720A.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704FFF72FDFD58A7720A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4164befd0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704FFF72FDFD58A7720A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus immsi +BERNHAUER 1915 + +( +Abb. 265 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus immsi +BERNHAUER 1915a: 49 + + +. + + + + + + +China +: +1 +: +Yunnan +: +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref +., +Gongshan Co. +, +Gaoligong Shan +, small creek valley + +17 km +N + +Gongshan +, + +27 +o +54.41’N + +, + +98 +o +39.55’E + +, + +1525-1600m + +, along creek under stones/leaf litter, + +20.VI.2005 + +, +M. Schülke +( +cSch +). + + + + + +Neu für +China +; bisher aus +Indien +und +Nepal +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704FFF72FEC35829737A.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704FFF72FEC35829737A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a77524df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCC704FFF72FEC35829737A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus guttalis +FAUVEL +1895 + +( +Abb. 274 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus guttalis +FAUVEL 1895: 212 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2207. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +, +2 +: +Mt. Phukhao Khova +, + +2.V.1995 + +, +T. Ito +( +cIto +, +cR +); + + +1 +, +1 +: +Bolikhamsai Prov. +, +Theun-Hinboun Dam +, + +11.XII.2007 + +, +T. Watanabe +( +cNaomi +); + + +4 +, +6 +: +Luang Prabang +: SE +Luang Probang +, +Nam Khan +, +Xieng Ngeum +distr., +Ban Keng Koung +, ca. + +700m + +, 19 +o +40‘963‘‘N, 102 +o +18‘442‘‘E, valley, secondary forsest, dry stream bed, dead wood, sieving, + +24.II.2008 + +, +P. Jäger +(zusammen mit + +S. kurbatovi +PUTHZ + +, + +S. dentellus +L. BENICK + +und + +S. subguttalis +PUTHZ + +). + + +China +: +2 +, +1 +: +Yunnan +: +Xishuangbanna +, + +21.I.1993 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +); + + +1 +, +2 +: +Taiwan +: +Taichung +Hsien +, +Wufeng +, + +100-200m + +, + +14.IV.1990 + +, +A. Smetana +( +cS +, +cP +) + +. + + + +Neu für die beiden angeführten Länder. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCD704FFF72FAE6580F7007.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCD704FFF72FAE6580F7007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95aa74b6aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCD704FFF72FAE6580F7007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus diversiventris +CAMERON 1943 + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 264 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus diversiventris +CAMERON 1943: 4 + + +. + + + + + + +Nepal +: +1 +(cf. det.): +Kosi +, +Val Induwa Khola +, + +1750m + +, + +14.IV.1984 + +, +Löbl +& +Smetana +( +cP +). + + +Thailand +: +1 +: +Doi Suthep +, + +1000m + +, + +14.I.1990 + +, +H. Malicky +( +cP +) + +; + +1 +: W +Pai +, above waterfall, + +800m + +, + +19.IV.2004 + +, +Schawaller +( +SMNS +) + +; + +2 +: +Nan prov +., +Doi Phuka Park +, + +28.IV.-12.V.2002 + +, +PrĤdek +& +OboĜil +( +cKejval +). + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Phongsaly +env., ca. + +1500m + +, + +21 +o +41.2’N + +, + +102 +o +06.8’E + +, + +28.V.-20.VI.2003 + +, +V. KubáĖ +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +(cf. det): +Xieng Khouang +prov., + +30 km +NE + +Phonsavan +: +Ban Lam + +Phun Sane Mts. +, + +100-1700m + +, 19 +o +37-8’N, 103 +o +20-1’E, + +10.-30.V.2009 + +, +M. Geiser +( +NHMB +). + + +China +: +1 +: +Yunnan +: +Ruili +, + +4.II.1993 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +1 +: +Jiangxi +: +Jinggang Shan +, + +500-600m + +, + +1.VI.1998 + +, +S. Kazantsev +( +FMCh +) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus +Indien +und +Myanmar +gemeldet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCE704BFF72FB5B59F6706B.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCE704BFF72FB5B59F6706B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14f3d202a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCE704BFF72FB5B59F6706B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,850 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + +Die + +S. abdominalis- + +Gruppe + + + + + +( +PUTHZ 1998b +244). Kopf mit breiter Stirn (DE>½HW), Paraglossen koniform, Abdomen breit gerandet, 9. Sternum apikolateral spitz. + + + + + +S. abdominalis abdominalis +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 15 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +). +Indien +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yunnan +), +Malaysia +); + + + +S. abdominalis maculosus +L. BENICK + +. +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. abdominalis unicus +BERNHAUER + +.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 281 +). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Bali +); + + + +S. angustipunctatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 3 +, +PUTHZ 2009b +). +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. bigemmatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 65, 80, +PUTHZ 2011b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. bicolon bicolon +SHARP. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 10, +PUTHZ 1968c +). +Japan +, +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. bicolon posticus +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 17 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesien +( +Java +, +Bali +, Lombok); + + + +S. bigemmosus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 64, 80, 90, PUTHZ 2011). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. biluminatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 68, 83, 94, l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. bilunatior +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 66, 67, 81, 82, 87, l.c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. bilunatoides +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 92, l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. bilunatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 58-63, 75-78, 89, l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. biplagiatus +PUTHZ 1970 + +.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 14 +, +PUTHZ 1970a +). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +,? +China +( +Sichuan +),? +Malaysia +; + + + +S. bistigmosus +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +(figs 69, 84, 93, +PUTHZ 2011b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. brachati +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 19 +, +PUTHZ 1991 +). +Nepal +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. brancuccii + +nov.sp.. +Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 282 +). +Laos +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. brunnescens +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 9 +, +PUTHZ 1976b +). +Indien +; + + + +S. chakratianus +CAMERON. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 32 +, +PUTHZ 1968b +). +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. cham +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 2, 3 +, +PUTHZ 1983a +). +Vietnam +; + + + +S. commaculatus +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 9 +, +PUTHZ 1983b +). +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. coronatus coronatus +L. BENICK. Aedoeagus + +(figs 70-72, +PUTHZ 2011b +). +China +, +Korea +, +Russland +(Ferner Osten); + + + +S. coronatus +zipanguensis + +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 15 +, +PUTHZ 1968c +, figs. 73, 74, PUTHZ 2011). +Japan +; + + + +S. croceipennis +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 18 +, +PUTHZ 2004 +). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +); + + + +S. diversus +L. BENICK. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 27 +, +PUTHZ 1968b +). +Myanmar +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. evexifrons +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 8 +, +PUTHZ 1976b +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. fruhstorferi +BERNHAUER. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 3 +, L. +BENICK 1938 +). +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. fulgidiventris +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 1 +, +PUTHZ 1998b +). +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. invocatus +RYVKIN. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 291 +). +Vietnam +; + + + +S. jenisi +HROMÁDKA. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 1 +, HROMÁDKA 1996). +Nepal +; + + + +S. languor +L. BENICK. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 4 +, +PUTHZ 1976b +, 18, 19, +PUTHZ 1983b +). +Pakistan +, +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +; + + + +S. leileri +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 1 +, +PUTHZ 1982 +). +Malaysia +; + + + +S. lopchuensis +CAMERON. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 10 +, PUTHZ 1981, 21, +PUTHZ 1983b +). +Indien +; + + + +S. luteogutta +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 6-8 +, +PUTHZ 2011c +). +Myanmar +; + + + +S. luteolunatus +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 2 +, +PUTHZ 1976b +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. luteomaculatus +ROUGEMONT. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 18 +, +ROUGEMONT 1983b +). +Thailand +; + + + +S. luteonotatus +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. malabarensis +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 287 +). +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. montosus +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 7 +, +PUTHZ 1976b +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. minangkabauanus +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 2 +, +PUTHZ 2009b +). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +); + + + +S. obliquemaculatus + +nov.sp.. +Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 285 +). +Myanmar +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. opacivestis +PUTHZ + +. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, l. c.). +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. patuhamontis + +nov.sp.. +Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 288 +). +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. peraffinis +FAUVEL. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 58 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +). +Myanmar +, +Indien +; + + + +S. rafflesi +ROUGEMONT. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 6, +ROUGEMONT 1984 +). +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. rougemonti +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 15, 16 +, +PUTHZ 1983b +). +Myanmar +; + + + +S. rubronotatus +CAMERON. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 15 +, PUTHZ 1981). +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. salebrosus +L. BENICK. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 5, ZHAO & ZHOU 2005). +Myanmar +, +Indien +, +China +( +Yunnan +, +Sichuan +); + + + +S. subligurifer +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 30 +, +PUTHZ 2003a +). +China +( +Jiangxi +); + + + +S. signatipennis +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 18 +, PUTHZ 1981). +China +( +Yunnan +), +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +; + + + +S. thoracicus +L. BENICK. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 20, +ROUGEMONT 1983b +). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + +S. togulifer +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 5 +, +PUTHZ 2009b +). Java; + + + +S. toppi +ZHAO & ZHOU. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 3, ZHAO & ZHOU 2005). +China +( +Sichuan +); + + +? + +S. wanglangus +ZHENG. + +: Unbekannt. +China +( +Sichuan +); + + + +S. watanabeianus +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 1, +PUTHZ 2002a +). +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCE704DFF72FB9058A8759F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCE704DFF72FB9058A8759F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c353745e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCE704DFF72FB9058A8759F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + +Die + +S. feae + + +-Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 1988 +a: 635) + + + + + + + +S. feae +FAUVEL 1895 + +.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 57 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +; + + + +S. tectifrons +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 267 +). +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +, +Sabah +); + + + +S. ulcerosus +L. BENICK. + +: Unbekannt. +Philippinen +( +Palawan +); + + + +S. valens +L. BENICK. + +: Unbekannt. +Indonesien +( +Java +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCE704DFF72FD72580D72C0.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCE704DFF72FD72580D72C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e93b5eb126 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCE704DFF72FD72580D72C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus variipennis +ROUGEMONT 1983 + + + + + + + + + +Stenus variipennis +ROUGEMONT 1983b: 35 + + +. + + + + + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +6 +, +3 +: +Xishuangbanna +, +Botanical Garden +, +Menglum +, tropical rainforest, + +10.IX. + +, + +30.X.1993 + +, +Y. Watanabe +( +cWatanabe +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Mt. Dayingshan +, +Huangkaoba +, + +1990m + +, +Tengchong +Xian, + +12.X.1996 + +, +K. Ishii +& al. ( +cKishimoto +, +cP +) + +; + +2 +: +Baoshan +pref., mountain range + +25 km +S + +Tengchong, + +1900m + +, + +24 +o +48.28’N + +, + +98 +o +32.03’E + +, devasted primary deciduaous forest, + +2.VI.2007 + +, +Wrase +( +cSch +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: + +14 km +E + +Tengchong +, + +1850m + +, + +25 +o +00.28’N + +, + +98 +o +38.07’E + +, mixed forest, + +1.VI.2007 + +, +Schülke +( +cSch +) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Thailand +bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCE704DFF72FD8359C773F7.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCE704DFF72FD8359C773F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c19c99d536b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCE704DFF72FD8359C773F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus subiniquus +PUTHZ 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus subiniquus +PUTHZ 1970a:13 + + +. + + + + + + +Myanmar +: +2 +: +Shan State +, ca. + +35 km +N + +Aungban +, + +20 +o +55.20’N + +, + +98 +o +33.60’E + +, + +31.V.-6.VI.2002 + +, ca. + +1320m + +( +NHMW +). + + + + + +Der Fundort +der +Type +lautet " +Penang +"; ich habe bei +der Beschreibung +unterstellt, dass es sich um einen Ort auf +Java +handelt, kann das aber nicht mit Sicherheit sagen. Heute neige ich eher +zu der Aufassung +, dass damit das malaysische +Penang +gemeint ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCF704DFF72FA2C5B8470C7.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCF704DFF72FA2C5B8470C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5074be9944c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFCF704DFF72FA2C5B8470C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus subguttalis +PUTHZ 1969 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus subguttalis +PUTHZ 1969b: 22 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +, +2 +: +Luang Prabang +: SE +Luang Probang +, +Nam Khan +, +Xieng Ngeum +distr., +Ban Keng Koung +, ca. + +700m + +, + +19 +o +40‘963‘‘N + +, + +102 +o +18‘442‘‘E + +, valley, secondary forsest, dry stream bed, dead wood, sieving, + +24.II.2008 + +, +P. Jäger +(zusammen mit + +S. kurbatovi +PUTHZ + +, + +S. dentellus +L. BENICK + +und + +S. guttalis +FAUVEL + +). + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +6 +, +4 +: +Mengla Ziranbaohuqu +( +Xishuangbanna +) + +13.IX./28 + +.X.1992, +Y. Watanabe +( +cWatanabe +, +cP +); + + +1 +: +Ruili +, + +4.II.1993 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +); + + +1 +, +2 +: +Baoshan Pref +., +Gaoligongshan +, + +78 km +N + +Tengchong +, + +2000m + +, + +25 +o +44‘49’’N + +, + +98 +o +33‘29‘‘E + +, cleft with creek and forest remnant, litter and dead wood, + +1.IX.2009 + +, +Schülke +( +cSch +, +cP +); + + +4 +: W pass + +32 km +SE + +Tengchong +, + +1600m + +, + +25 +o +51‘11‘‘N + +, + +98 +o +44‘27‘‘E + +, cleft with devasted primary forest, + +28.VIII.2009 + +, +Wrase +(ibidem); + + +1 +: + +65 km +NNE + +Tengchong +, + +1750m + +, + +25 +o +35‘20‘‘N + +, + +98 +o +40‘21‘‘E + +, secondary mixed forest, evergreen stone debris, litter and moss, + +31.VIII.2009 + +, +Schülke +( +cSch +); + + +4 +: + +65 km +S + +Tengchong +, + +1900m + +, + +24 +o +48‘21‘‘N + +, + +98 +o +32‘05‘‘E + +, cleft with devasted primary forest, litter and mushrooms, + +30.VIII.2009 + +, idem (ibidem); + + +1 +: + +10 km +SE + +Kambaiti +pass, + +45 km +NW + +Tengchong +, + +1700-1800m + +, + +25 +o +21’13.29‘‘N + +, + +98 +o +13’39.57‘‘E + +, primary forest, litter and mushrooms sifted, + +29.VIII.2009 + +, +Schülke +( +cSch +). + + + + +Neu für die genannten Länder. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD17050FF72FF525B677702.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD17050FF72FF525B677702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0198fca3adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD17050FF72FF525B677702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2475 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus pilicornis +FAUVEL 1895 + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 16, 17 +, 316-332, 336-339, +340-350, 352-366, 369-374, 376 +, 383-393, 400) + + + + + + +S. pilicornis +FAUVEL 1895: 208 + +; +PUTHZ 1969b: 37 +; +PUTHZ 1983a: 11 +; +PUTHZ 2012b: 1458 +. + + + +S. pangrangoensis +CAMERON 1925: 179 + +. + + + +S. seriatipennis +L. +BENICK 1929: 96 + +. + + + +S. plumbellus +L. +BENICK 1929: 97 + +. + + + +S. jacobsoni +CAMERON 1930b: 239 + +. + + + +S. limbatus +L. +BENICK 1938: 25 + +. + + + +S. meracus +L. +BENICK 1942: 32 + +. + + + +S. makak +PUTHZ 1970: 21 + +. + + + + +Wie die hohe Zahl der Synonyme ausweist, handelt es sich hier um eine Art, die dem Taxonomen Kopfzerbrechen bereitet hat und weiter bereiten wird. Solange der Aedoeagus der jeweiligen Taxa nicht untersucht worden war, musste man beim Vergleich ektoskelettaler Merkmale zu dem Resultat kommen, verschiedene Arten vor sich zu haben. Diese Auffassung wurde sicher auch dadurch bestärkt, dass man nicht gerade vermuten wollte, ähnliche Stücke aus +Myanmar +, von den +Philippinen +und von Java gehörten zu einer einzigen Art. Auch sind alle diese Taxa beschrieben worden, bevor man auf ihren eigenartigen Paraglossentyp geachtet hat. Und es war seinerzeit nicht bekannt, dass die jeweiligen Weibchen alle darin übereinstimmen, dass sie keine klar sklerotisierte Spermatheka besitzen (was ja im Vergleich zu den meisten gestaltlich ähnlichen Stenen die Ausnahme bildet). + + +Die Paraglossen der Arten dieser Gruppe ähneln einem Springbrunnen (ein mittlerer langer Wasserstrahl wird von kurzen Wasserstrahlen umgeben), weshalb ich für diese Paraglossenform den Begriff " +sileniform +" wähle. Ob es sich möglicherweise nur um eine Modifikation des ovalen Paraglossentyps handelt, kann erst entschieden werden, wenn REM-Aufnahmen vorliegen. Dazu war aber bisher kein Material zu erhalten. + + +Der Aedoeagus aller der genannten Taxa stimmt im Umriss des Medianlobus, in dessen Innnenbau und oft auch im Bau der Parameren so stark überein (Vergleich dazu: die nah verwandten Arten + +S. emancipatus + +nov.sp. +, + +S. svenhedini + +nov.sp. +, + +S. nepalensis +PUTHZ + +, + +S. indecoratus +PUTHZ + +, + +S. calamei + +nov.sp. +), dass er nicht als arttrennendes Argument herangezogen werden kann. + + +Der Aedoeagus besitzt einen Medianlobus, der sich zur Spitze dreieckig (mehr oder weniger spitzwinklig) verengt, die Spitze ist schmal abgerundet [bei manchen Stücken kann die Apikalpartie aber auch vorne breiter gerundet und insgesamt schmäler erscheinen: +Abb. 68 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +, +Abb. 383 +]. Die Apikalpartie ist vorn ventral dicht beborstet. Im Innern befinden sich median verbundene Ausstülphaken (diese deutlich anders geformt als bei + +S. emancipatus + +nov.sp. +und + +S. svenhedini + +nov.sp. +), Ausstülpbänder und ein Komplex aus eng stehenden, länglichen, am Ende zugespitzten chikoreeähnlichen Schuppen sowie der länglich-zangenförmige Innensack ( +Abb. 370-374 +). Die Parameren sind meist deutlich länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen meist stark dreieckig verbreitert, apikal eingebuchtet; ihre konstante Beborstung besteht aus drei Gruppen von je zwei langen Borsten: zwei dorsal inserierenden seitlichen Borsten, zwei auf der ventralen Innenfläche und zwei am äusseren Spitzenende. Die ventrale Innenfläche weist einige Längsriefen auf ( +Abb. 379 +). + + +Wenn man nun versucht, ektoskelettale Unterschiede bei den männlichen Sexualcharakteren zu finden, die hier weiterhelfen könnten, wird man ebenfalls enttäuscht: die Metaventrite verschiedener Populationen zeigen zwar auffällige (nicht geschlechtsspezifische!) Unterschiede (gekielt/ungekielt (z. B. +Abb. 336, 337 +, +346, 347 +/338, 339, 340- 345), dicht punktiert/wenig dicht punktiert (z.B. +Abb. 339 +, +348 +/344, 346), genetzt/ungenetzt (z.B. +Abb. 343, 344 +/345, 349) und auch die Ventralseite des Abdomens ist deutlich verschieden bei den Stücken unterschiedlicher Herkunft (Sternite 3-6 mit deutlichen Mitteleindrücken/Sternite 3-6 ohne Eindrücke: +Abb. 352-357 +). + + +Die Schenkel der Männchen sind – im Unterschied zu anderen nah verwandten Arten – deutlich gekeult, die Hinterschienen zur Spitze etwas nach innen gebogen und daselbst mit einem Präapikaldorn versehen ( +Abb. 369 +). + + +Prüft man dann ektoskelettale Merkmale der Oberseite, so stellt man die in den Beschreibungen der oben genannten Taxa beobachteten deutlichen Unterschiede fest: Grösse der Elytren, Grobheits- und Dichtegrad der Punktierung sind auffällig. Nebeneinander gestellt, wird man es nicht für möglich halten, dass Stücke aus +Burma +mit grossen, langen, etwa quadratischen Elytren und dichter Punktierung ( +Abb. 316 +) konspezifisch sein sollen mit solchen von Java mit kurzen, trapezoiden, grob punktierten Elytren und mässig fein und weitläufig punktiertem Abdomen ( +Abb. 325-327 +), aber auch Stücke von verschiedenen Orten Javas ( +Abb. 326 +und +Abb. 327 +). Auffällig sind die ektoskelettalen Unterschiede verschiedener Populationen von Java ( +Abb. 319, 321, 323, 325-327 +). + +Ob hier nun eine polytypische Art vorliegt oder ob wir es mit klinalen Unterschieden zu tun haben, möchte ich zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt nicht entscheiden. Ich verzeichne im Folgenden alle mir bekannten Funde. + + + +Material: + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Prov. Bagmati +, +Burlung Bhanjyang +, + +2600m + +, + +5.IV.1981 + +, +Löbl +& +Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 +: Prov. +Kosi +, +Chichila s/Ahale +, + +2200m + +, + +24.IV.1984 + +, tamisage des bois pourrie avec champignons, + +24.IV.1984 + +, +Löbl +& +Smetana +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 +: +Dolakha Distr +., S slope of +Khare Khola +, + +2100m + +, + +2.VI.2000 + +, +Schawaller +( +SMNS +) + +; + +2 +, +3 +: SW +Dhaulagiri +Himal +, +Dhara Khola Valley +, + +28 +o +30‘36‘‘N + +, + +83 +o +18‘16‘‘E + +, + +1900m + +, 21./ + +22.V.2012 + +, +Schmidt +( +NME +, +cP +). + + +Indien +: +5 +, +9 +: +Meghalaya +. +East Khasi Hills +district, +Shillong Peak +, + +1800m + +, + +25 +o +32‘30‘‘N + +, + +91 +o +50‘55‘‘E + +, + +21.X.2004 + +, +Cuccodoro +et al. #9a( +MHNG +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +ibidem + +1900m + +, + +35 +o +32‘20‘‘N + +, + +91 +o +51‘03‘‘E + +, + +21.X.2004 + +, idem ( +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Assam +: +North Cachar Hills +distr., +Mt. Borail +, +Borail Peak +, + +1700m + +, + +25 +o +06.43’N + +, + +93 +o +03.1’E + +, + +19.X.12005 + +, sifting bamboo litter in mountainous rain forest, +Cuccodcoro +& +Martella +( +MHNG +). + + +Myanmar +: - +Lektotypus + + +und +1 +- +Paralektotypus +von + +S. pilicornis +: +Carin + +Cheba, + +900-1100m + +, V-VII.1888, +L. Fea +( +IRSNB +, +FMCh +) + +; + +2 +- +Paralektotypen +: +Carin Asciuii Ghécu +, + +1400-1500m + +, III-IV.1888, +L. Fea +( +IRSNB +, +MCSNG +) + +; + +2 +, +3 +: +Shan prov. +, +Namhsan +, + +1600m + +, + +18.-20.II.1996 + +, +S. Kurbatov +( +MHNG +, +cP +) + +; + +2 +: +Kalaw +, + +19.III.1982 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +( +Typen +von + +S. meracus + +): +Kambaiti +, + +2000m + +, +Malaise +( +NHRM +, +FMCh +). + + +Thailand +: +1 +: +C. Rai +, +Mae Lao +, + +III.1987 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +1 +: +Ban Hua Mo +, + +12.III.1992 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +1 +: +Doi Suthep +, + +6.III.1979 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem, + +1100m + +, +Mahidol +waterfall,, + +20.II.1987 + +, +Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem + +1450m + +, + +4.XI.1985 + +, tamisage de débris végétaux dans un ravin assez humide, + +4.XI.1985 + +, +Burckhardt +& +Löbl +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 +: +Doi Angkhang Fang Distr +., +Ban Kum +, + +1800m + +, + +28.VIII.1990 + +, +Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +; + +2 +: +Huay Nam Dang +, +Mae Taeng Distr +., + +1400m + +, + +17.XII.1990 + +, +Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 +: +Taksin Maharat N. P. +, + +1000m + +, + +9.II.1993 + +, +Schwendinger +( +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Huay Nam Dang +, +Mae Tang Distr +., + +1400m + +, + +17.XII.1990 + +, +Schwendinger +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +, +2 +: +Chiang Mai +, + +10 km +W + +Wlang Pa Pao Ban Huy +Sal + +750m + +, + +28.I.1988 + +, +Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 +: +Doi Inthanon + +1080m + +, + +24.II.1987 + +, +Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem + +1720m + +, ravin en forêt, + +7.XI.1985 + +, +Burckhardt +& +Löbl +( +MHNG +) + +; + +2 +: +Doi Saket + +1130m + +, + +4.XII.1987 + +, +Schwendinger +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 +: +Nan Prov. +, +Doi Phuka N. P. +, + +28.IV.-12.V.2002 + +, +PrĤdek +& +OboĜil +( +cKecval +). + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Vientiane Prov. +, +Ban Van Eue +, + +30.VIII.1967 + +, +Native Collector +( +BPBM +) + +; + +1 +: +Sedone Prov +., +Paksong +, + +18.V.1965 + +, +P.D.Ashlock +( +BPBM +). + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +1 +: +Huanxipo +, + +1750m + +, +Tengchong X. +, + +14.X.1996 + +, +S. Nomura +( +cWatanabe +) + +; + +3 +, +3 +: +Dianshita Nabanhe +, + +1900m + +, + +30.VII.2005 + +, +Li +& +Li +( +SHNU +) + +; + +4 +, +8 +: +Bangganglahu +, +Nabanhe +, 14./ + +15.I.2004 + +, +Li +& +Tang +( +SHNU +) + +; + +1 +: +Bengganghani +, + +2000m + +, + +29.IV.2009 + +, +Zi +( +SHNU +) + +; + +3 +, +5 +: ibidem, + +1800m + +, + +22 +o +10.382’N + +, + +100 +o +35.408’E + +, + +18.XI.2008 + +, +Hu +& +Tang +( +SHNU +) + +; + +2 +: +Bengganghani Nanmugahe +, + +1650m + +, + +30.IV.2009 + +, +Zi +( +SHNU +) + +; + +2 +: ibidem + +1750m + +, + +22 +o +08.383’N + +, + +100 +o +34.126’E + +, + +12.XI.2008 + +, +Hu +& +Tang +( +SHNU +) + +; + +1 +, +2 +: +Nabanhe +, +Bengganhani Shanshenmiao +, + +1750m + +, + +22 +o +08.450’N + +, + +100 +o +35.289’E + +, + +12.XI,.2008 + +, +Hu +& +Tang +( +SHNU +) + +; + +3 +: +Benggangxinzhai +, ca. + +1750m + +, + +3.V.2009 + +, +Jin +& +Zi +( +SHNU +, +cP +) + +; + +6 +, +1 +: ibidem + +1850m + +, + +4.V.2009 + +, +Zi +( +SHNU +) + +; + +1 +: +Xiaonuoyoushangzai +, + +1550m + +, 22.13.489 N, 100.35.342 E, +Hu +& +Tang +( +SHNU +) + +; + +2 +: +Nabanhe +, + +1900m + +, + +30.VII.2005 + +, +Li +& +Li +( +SHNU +, +cP +) + +; + +2 +: +Nabanhe +conv., + +15.I.2004 + +, +Li +& +Tang +( +SHNU +) + +; + +: +Baoshan +pref., mountain range + +25 km +S + +Tengchong +, + +1900m + +, + +24 +o +48‘21‘‘N + +, + +98 +o +32‘05‘‘E + +, cleft with devasted primary forest, litter & mushrooms, + +30.VIII.2009 + +, +Schülke +( +cSch +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Baoshan +pref., mountain range + +14 km +E + +Tengchong +, + +1850m + +, + +25 +o +00.28’N + +, + +98 +o +38.07’E + +, secondary mixed forest, + +1.VI.2007 + +, +Schülke +, +Pütz +( +cSch +, +cPütz +) + +; + +1 +: +Tengchong Co. +, +Nakany +, + +4.V.2005 + +, +Huang +( +SHNU +). + + +Sichuan +: +1 +: +Ganzi Tibet Aut. Pref +., +Kangding Co. +, +Daxue Shan +, brook valley + +3 km +E + +Kangding +, + +2500-2600m + +, + +30 +o +03’N + +, + +102 +o +00’E + +, + +24.VI.1999 + +, +Wrase +( +cSch +). + + +Fujian +: +1 +: +Shaowu +, +Tachuland +, + +6.IV.1942 + +, +T.C.Maa +( +BPBM +) + +; + +Taiwan +: +1 +: +Kaohsiung +Hsien +, road from +Tengchih +to +Chuyunshan +, + +1400m + +, + +25.IV.1990 + +, +A. Smetana +(T 23) ( +cS +) + +; + +2 +: +Nantou Hsien +, near +Lushan +, + +1200m + +, +27. +, + +29.VII.1977 + +, +Shibata +( +cShibata +) + +; + +1 +: +Lushan-Spa +, + +31.VII.1971 + +, +Shibata +( +cShibata +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Chiai Hsien +: +Fenchihu +, + +8.VIII.1971 + +, +Shibata +, + +3.IX.1971 + +, +M. Nishikawa +( +cP +, +cShibata +). + + +Malaysia +: +1 +: +Pahang +, + +15 mi +N + +Kuala Lumpur, + +29.IV.1977 + +, berlese leaf litter & rotten figs, +L. E. Watrous +( +FMCH +). + + +Indonesien +: +Sumatra +: - HT von +S. jacobsoni +: +Fort de Kock +( +NHML +) + +; + +5 +, +3 +: +Brastagi +, + +6.VI.1984 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +1 +: +Propat +, + +3.VI.1984 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +1 +, +2 +: +Brastagi +, +G. Sibayak +, + +1450-1900m + +, + +19.-23.II.1991 + +, +Bocák +& +Bocáková +( +NHMB +, +cP +) + +; + +2 +, +2 +: +5 km W +Brastagi +, +Tongkoh +, + +1450m + +, mixed pine forest with many epiphytes, sifting of vegetational debris, + +3.XII.1989 + +, +Löbl +& al. ( +MHNG +, +cP +) + +; + +4 +: +Jambi +: +Mt. Kerinci +, + +1750-1850m + +, montane +Lithocarpus-Castanopsis +forest, sifting of vegetational debris, + +11.-12.XI.1989 + +, idem (ibidem) + +; + +2 +, +5 +: +Mt. Kerinci +, + +1750-1850m + +, + +11.-12.XI.1989 + +, +Riedel +( +cRiedel +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem + +3300m + +, + +12.XI.1989 + +, idem (ibidem) + +; + +1 +: +Jambi +, +km 8 +Sungaipenu to Tapan +, + +1200m + +, + +9.XI.1989 + +( +cRiedel +) + +; + +1 +: +Jambi +, +12 km W +Sungaipenuh +, + +1250m + +, + +4.III.1991 + +, +Bocák +& +Bocáková +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +: W Mt. +Tujuh Lake +, + +1400m + +, + +14.XI.1989 + +, +Riedel +( +cRiedel +) + +; + +3 +, +3 +: +Bukittinggi +, +Gn. Merapi +, + +1900-2100m + +, + +10.X.1990 + +, +Riedel +( +ZMB +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem + +1800m + +, + +17.II.1991 + +, +Bocák +& +Bocáková +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +: +Gn Merapi +, +5 km E of +Kotabaru +, + +1600m + +, + +18.- 25.V.2001 + +, +Bolm +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +: +Batang Palupuh Nat. Res. +, + +850m + +, + +15.II.1991 + +, +Bocák +& +Bocáková +( +NNHMB +). + + +Java +: +2 +, +4 +: +Pangrango +, + +3000m + +, + +VIII.1921 + +, + +V.1922 + +, +Dammerman +( +Typen +von + +S. pangrangoensis + +; Museum Leiden, +DEI +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Mt. Gede +, +50 km SE +Bogor +, + +2000-2200m + +, upper montane forest with a lot of moss, sifting vegetational debris, + +5.XI.1989 + +, +Burckhardt +, +Löbl +& +Agosti +( +MHNG +, +cP +) + +; + +5 +, +1 +: ibidem + +2600m + +, +Ericaceae +forest, sifting vegetational debris, + +5.XI.1989 + +, idem (ibidem) + +; + +17 +, +9 +, ibidem + +2800-2950m + +, low +Ericaceae +scrub, sifting vegetational debris, + +5.XI.1989 + +, idem (ibidem) + +; + +2 +: +Mt. Gede +, + +1400-1500m + +, + +24.-28.V.1997 + +, +Kurbatov +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 +: +Cibodas Botanical Garden +, +50 km E +Bogor +, + +1400m + +, montane +Lithocarpus-Castanopsis +forest, sifting vegetational debris, + +3.-6.XI.1989 + +, idem (ibidem) + +; + +1 +, +4 +: +Ijen National Park +, + +1800m + +, +Sosong +, + +26.-27.II.1994 + +, +Bolm +( +SMNS +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +50 km S +Surabaya +, + +800m + +, +Tretes +, +Kekes Bodo +WF, + +20.IX.1995 + +, +Koubek +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +: +G. Tangkoeban Prahoe +, + +4000-5000 feet + +, +Preanger +, + +12.-18.I.1933 + +( +Typus +von + +S. limbatus + +; +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +: +G. Kawi +, + +IV.1919 + +, +Drescher +( +Museum Amsterdam +) + +; + +1 +: +G. Papandajan +, + +III.1915 + +, +Drescher +( +Mus. Amsterdam +) + +; + +1 +: +Pengalengan +, + +4000 feet + +, 1893, +H. Fruhstorfer +(HT von + +S. makak + +; +IRSCNB +) + +; + +7 +, +4 +: +Dieng +, + +23.VI.1984 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem, + +2100m + +, + +12.XI.1978 + +, +Huber +( +MHNG +) + +; + +4 +, +6 +: +Gn Lawu +8 km W +Sarangan +, + +1850m + +, + +10.-11.V.2001 + +, +Bolm +( +NHMB +, +cP +) + +; + +8 +, +5 +: +SE +Probolingo Gn. Argopuro +, +Bremi +, + +1600m + +, + +18.VII.2003 + +, +Riedel +( +cRiedel +, +cP +). + + +Bali +: +1 +, +1 +: +Penelokan +, + +25.XI.1978 + +, +Huber +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 +: +L. Bunyan +, 27, + +VII.1981 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +) + +; + +2 +: ibidem, + +1200m + +, forest, + +8.-9.XI.1991 + +, +Löbl +( +MHNG +) + +; + +17 +, +9 +: +Danau Buyan + +1300m + +, + +19.-21.II.1994 + +, +Bolm +( +SMNS +, +cP +) + +; + +6 +, +1 +: +Kebun Raya +, ca. + +1600m + +, + +4.II.1994 + +, +Pedersen +( +ZMK +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Kintamani +, +Gn Penulisan +, + +1485m + +, + +9.XI.2007 + +, +Riedel +( +cRiedel +) + +; + +1 +, +Gn Abang +, + +1605m + +, + +9.XI.2007 + +, idem (ibidem) + +; + +1 +: +Bedugul +, +Gn Catur +, + +1690m + +, + +7.XI.2007 + +, idem (ibidem), + + +3 +, +3 +: +Gn Pohan +, + +1405m + +, + +1.XI.2007 + +, idem (ibidem, +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Gn Catur +, env. +Bratansee +, + +1500m + +, +Bergwald +, + +26.IX.1999 + +, +E. Heiss +( +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Mt. Ahung +, above +Besahik Temple +, + +31.X.- 1.XI.1991 + +, +Löbl +( +cP +) + +; + +Lombok +: +6 +, +3 +: +Sembalun Lawang +, +Mt. Rinjan +, + +1700m + +, + +6.-8.II.1994 + +, +Bolm +( +SMNS +, +cP +) + +; + +Sulawesi +: +5 +, +5 +: +Tanah Toraja +, +Pulu Pulu + +1700m + +, + +13.-16.VIII.1990 + +, +Riedel +( +ZMB +, +cP +). + + +Philippinen +: +Luzon +: +1 +: +Trinidad +(HT von + +S. seriatipennis + +; +FMCh +) + +; + +1 +, +2 +: +Subuagrn +( +Typen +von + +S. plumbellus + +; +FMCh +, +NHMW +) + +; + +9 +, +12 +: +Mountain Province +, +Sagada +, + +1500m + +, mousses, lavage litière, lavage humus, + +19.XII.1979 + +, +Orousset +( +cOrousset +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Ambasing + +1440m + +, + +16.XII.1979 + +, idem (ibidem) + +; + +2 +, +2 +: +Mt. Data +, + +2300m + +, mousses, + +22.XII.1979 + +, idem (ibidem) + +; + +1 +: +Baguio +, + +1500m + +, + +2.I.1980 + +, litières, idem (ibidem) + +; + +1 +: +Balbalason +( +cP +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD27051FF72FF525B3E7465.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD27051FF72FF525B3E7465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14003038a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD27051FF72FF525B3E7465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus emancipatus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 367 +, +380, 382 +) + + + + + + +Typus material: +Holotypus +(): +China +: +Yunnan +: +Dali Bai Auton. Pref +., + +1 km +W + +Dali +old town, creek valley at foothill of +Diancang Shan +, + +2170m + +, + +25 +o +41.9’N + +, + +100 +o +08.4’E + +, ruderal place, 28.VIII., 1.IX., + +3.IX.2003 + +, +Wrase + +.- + +Paratypen +: +1 +: wie HT, + +3.XI.2003 + +, +A. Smetana +(C 146) + +; + +1 +: + +3 km +W + +Dali +old town, pine forest at " +Cloud Road +", right upper chairlift station, + +2650- 2750m + +, + +25 +o +41.1’N + +, + +100 +o +08.8’E + +, pine needles, moss, in ditches, mushrooms, + +30.VIII.2003 + +, +M. Schülke +(CH03-19A) + +; + +1 +: +Lijiang Qinoton +, stream moss and litter, + +14.IV.2003 + +, +Rougemont + +; + +1 +: +Xishan Mts. +, + +2300m + +, 24.57’N, 102.38’E, + +27.VI.1993 + +, +V. Kubán. +- HT in coll. +Schülke +(Berlin), PTT in +cS +, +cR +und +cP + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz mit schwachem Bronzeschimmer, mässig glänzend, grob und sehr dicht, aber fast überall getrennt, punktiert, unauffällig beborstet. Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis bräunlichgelb, Fühlerkeule verdunkelt. Beine gelblichbraun, Schenkel zur Spitze wenig dunkler. Clypeus schwarzbraun, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dicht, glänzend beborstet. Paraglossen sileniform. Abdomen, kaum erkennbar, linienförmig gerandet. 4. Tarsenglied sehr schmal gelappt. + +Länge: 3,3-4,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +1,8-1,9mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 32,5; DE: 16,5; PW: 25; PL: 25,5; EW: 32,5; EL: 34,5; SL: 26. + +Männchen: Beine einfach (Schenkel nicht gekeult, Hinterschienen gerade, ohne Präapikaldorn). Metasternum abgeflacht, grob und dicht auf glänzendem, aber sehr flach genetztem Grund punktiert. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte leicht abgeflacht, hinten dicht und fein punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit kleiner dreieckiger Ausrandung etwa im hinteren Zwölftel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit krallenförmigem, ventrad gebogenem Zahn. 10. Tergit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 367 +, +382 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig verengt, kurz beborstet, Ausstülphaken umfangreich, vorderer Schuppenapparat ebenfalls, Innensack schwach sklerotisiert, unauffällig; Parameren deutlich länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen stark erweitert, mit drei Borstengruppen: 2 Borsten auf der ventralen Oberseite, 2 subapikale Borsten an den Seiten und 2-3 Borsten am äusseren Ende ( +Abb. 380 +). + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Valvifer mit krallenartigem Seitenzahn. 10. Tergit abgerundet. Keine deutlich sklerotisierte Spermatheka vorhanden. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Äusserlich lässt sich diese neue Art nicht von typischen, makropteren und dicht punktierten + +S. pilicornis +FAUVEL + +unterscheiden, es sei denn, man habe ein Männchen vor sich: dieses trennt man auch äusserlich von der genannten Art durch ungekeulte Schenkel und durch gerade Hinterschienen ohne Präapikaldorn. + + + + +Etymologie: Weil diese neue Art aus der weit verbreiteten und sehr variablen Schwesterart + +S. pilicornis + +"ausschert", nenne ich sie " +emancipatus +" (Lat. = für selbstständig erklärt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD270AFFF72FAE059457004.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD270AFFF72FAE059457004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..821ab211413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD270AFFF72FAE059457004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus svenhedini + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 368 +, +381 +) + + + + + +Typus material: + +Holotypus +() + +und + +6 +, +8 +- +Paratypen +: +China +: +Xizang A.R. +, +Bomi Co. +, +Pailong +, + +2200m + +, + +4.VIII.2005 + +, +Tang + +; + +4 +, +3 +: +Xizang +, +Motuo Co. +, +Hami +, + +2200m + +, + +23.- 27.VIII.2005 + +, +Tang +.- HT und PTT im +SHNU +, PTT auch in +cP + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz mit schwachem Braunanflug, mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht, aber getrennt, punktiert, leicht uneben, Abdomen mässig fein (vorn) bis fein (hinten), mässig dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Fühler, Kiefertaster und Beine rötlichgelb bis rötlichbraun, Fühlerkeule etwas dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, dünn beborstet. Paraglossen sileniform. Abdomen zylindrisch, linien-dünn gerandet. 9. Sternum mit spitzem, leicht ventrad gekrümmtem, krallenähnlichem Apikolateralzahn. 4. Tarsenglied wenig deutlich gelappt. + +Länge: +2,8-3,2mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,5-1,7mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 30; DE: 15; PW: 23; PL: 23; EW: 28,3; EL: 29; SL: 21,5. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Metasternum flach eingedrückt, grob und ziemlich dicht auf flach genetztem Grund punktiert. Vordersternite einfach. 7. Sternit mit langem, mässig tiefem, hufeisenförmigen Eindruck, darin feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit runder Ausrandung etwa im hineren Zehntel des Sternits. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 368 +, +381 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus knopfförmig verbreitert, Innenstrukturen prinzipiell wie bei + +S. pilicornis +, Parameren + +dünn, auch an ihren Spitzen, kürzer als der Medianlobus, mit etwa 8 apikalen Borsten. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Keine deutlich sklerotisierte Spermatheka. +Kopf beim Männchen wenig breiter als die Elytren (beim Weibchen etwa so breit wie), Stirn wenig breit, insgesamt konkav eingsenkt, mit zwei deutlichen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil nicht ganz so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, deutlich erhoben, aber nicht das Niveau der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung bis auf den Mittelteil grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwas grösser als der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien; Mittelteil (meist) etwa punktbreit geglättet. Fühler kurz, zurückgelegt fast den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder wenig länger als breit. Pronotum so lang wie breit, in den vorderen zwei Dritteln seitlich konvex, hinten deutlich konkav eingeschnürt; längs der Mitte wird eine schmale Furche mehr oder weniger deutlich, ein seitlicher Schrägeindruck ebenfalls, Oberseite also insgesamt leicht uneben; Punktierung gut so grob wie auf der Stirn, sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser durchschnittlich so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. Elytren quadratisch, wenig länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht-, Schulter- und ein flacher Eindruck im hinteren Aussenviertel verleihen den Elytren einen leicht unebenen Eindruck; Punktierung mindestens so grob wie am Pronotum, nicht ganz so gedrängt. Abdomen zylidrisch, nur linienartig-dünn gerandet, basale Querfurchen der vorderen Tergite ziemlich tief, 7. Tergiit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung von mässig fein und mässig dicht, Punkte des 4. Tergits etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände etwa so gross wie die Punkte; nach hinten wird die Punktierung feiner, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie eine Facette am Innenrand der Augen, ihre Abstände etwa punktgross. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen etwa drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist etwa so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied; das 4. Glied ist kurz, schmal, wenig deutlich gelappt. Das Abdomen ist deutlich, die Oberseite des Vorderkörpers nur flach genetzt. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: DieseneueArtunterscheidetsichvon + +S. pilicornis +FAUVEL + +durch längere Elytren und leicht unebenen Vorderkörper, von + +S. emancipatus + +nov.sp. +durch feiner und weniger dicht punktiertes Abdomen, von ihm und den übrigen Gruppenvertretern durch seine Grösse und die Sexualcharaktere des Männchens. + + + + +Etymologie: Ich ehre mit dem Namen dieser Art den bedeutenden Erforscher Asiens, den grossen Geographen Sven HEDIN (1865-1952), der das damals noch verschlossene +Tibet +in seinen Büchern vielen nahe genbracht hat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47054FF72FA8C58B672B0.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47054FF72FA8C58B672B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4bbe45a678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47054FF72FA8C58B672B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus mimologus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 402, 403 +) + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +2 +, +2 +- +Paratypen +: +Myanmar +: +Sagaing +Division +, +Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park +, 22 +o +18.902‘, 94 +o +28.060’E, ca. + +400m + +, + +5.V.2003 + +, +Schillhammer +& al. (108).- HT und PTT im +NHMW +, 1 PT in +cP + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, Elytren mit einem rötlichgelben Fleck in der Hinterhälfte, schwach schimmernd, Vorderkörper und grob und sehr dicht, ganz leicht rugos punktiert, Abdomen ziemlich fein bis sehr fein, äusserst dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, nur am Abdomen auffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule etwas dunkler. Kiefertaster bräunlichgelb bis hellbraun. Beine hellbraun bis rötlichbraun, die Schenkelspitzen braun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen mit deutlichen Paratergiten, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: +4,2-5,4mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,3-2,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 39; DE: 21; PW: 29; PL: 33; EW: 42; EL: 43; SL: 34. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Vordersternite einfach. 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit winzigem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Fünfzehntel des Sternits (5: 75). 9. Sternit apikolateral mit langem, spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand flach ausgerandet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 402 +), Medianlobus spitzwinklig verengt; Parameren gut so lang wie der Medianlobus, zur Spitze löffelförmig erweitert und daselbst mit ca. 21 Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit zum Hinterrand rundlich vorgezogen, Hinterrandmitte schmal abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral mit langer Spitze. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 403 +). + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. tenuimargo + +- Gruppe (s. u.) und ist hier äusserlich + +S. notatipennis +PUTHZ + +und + +S. perroti +PUTHZ + +täuschend ähnlich. Von den ebenfalls nahe verwandten Arten + +S. jaccoudi +ROUGEMONT + +und + +S. lunatus +PUTHZ + +unterscheidet sie sich durch kleinere Elytrenmakel und breitere Paratergite: die Paratergite des 4. Tergits liegen fast in der Sagittalen und sind fast so breit wie die Schienen an ihrer Spitze (also viel breiter als das 2. Fühlerglied). Von + +S. notatipennis +PUTHZ + +lässt sie sich nur schwer trennen durch noch dichtere Elytrenpunktierung mit gratartig scharfen Punktzwischenräumen, von + +S. perroti +PUTHZ + +durch dichtere Punktierung des 7. Tergits, von allen durch die Sexualcharaktere. + + + + +Etymologie: Weil diese Art auf den ersten Blick andere Arten vortäuscht, nenne ich sie " +mimologus +" (Lat. = Schauspieler/Nachahmer). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47057FF72FB945B9C75C9.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47057FF72FB945B9C75C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff8c45422ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47057FF72FB945B9C75C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus marginiventris +PUTHZ +1991 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus marginiventris +PUTHZ 1991: 42 + + +. + + + + + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +2 +: +Baoshan Pref. +, +Gaoligangshan +near +Xiaoheishan +N. R., + +35 km +SE + +Tengchong, + +2110m + +, + +24 +o +50.16’N + +, + +98 +o +45.45’E + +, deciduous forest litter, + +30.V.2007 + +, +Schülke +( +cSch +) + +; + +1 +: +Gaoligongshan +, env. +Pianma +, ca. + +50 km +NW + +Liuku +, + +1800-2300m + +, 26 +o +00’N, 39 +o +37-39’E, 17./ + +18.IV.2011 + +, humid montane forest, beating & sweeping low vegetation, +M. Geiser +( +cGeiser +) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Nepal +gemeldet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47057FF72FCE3586772D1.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47057FF72FCE3586772D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..938aa44ae2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47057FF72FCE3586772D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus lunatus +PUTHZ +1991 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus lunatus +PUTHZ 1991: 41 + + +. + + + + + + +Vietnam +: +8 +, +4 +: +Hatinh Prov +., +Raò An + +13 km +W + +Huang Son +, route + +8, 7 km +S + +Nuòc Sôt +vill., + +18 +o +21’N + +, + +105 +o +15’E + +, + +220m + +, + +11.-12.V.1998 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +, +cP +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Myanmar +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47057FF72FD4C59FB726B.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47057FF72FD4C59FB726B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..597ffb4dca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47057FF72FD4C59FB726B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus jaccoudi +ROUGEMONT 1983 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus jaccoudi +ROUGEMONT 1983a: 624 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: env. +Phongsaly +, ca. + +1500m + +, + +21 +o +41.2’N + +, + +102 +o +06.8’E + +, + +28.-V.-20.VI.2003 + +, +KubáĖ +( +NHMB +) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +und +China +( +Yunnan +) gemeldet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47057FF72FDAE580D738D.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47057FF72FDAE580D738D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8ebf264b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD47057FF72FDAE580D738D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus grandimatrix +ROUGEMONT 1983 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus grandimatrix +ROUGEMONT 1983b: 45 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Luang Prabang +, +H. Perrot +( +cP +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Thailand +bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD57056FF72FD4F586B7275.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD57056FF72FD4F586B7275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da855d829ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD57056FF72FD4F586B7275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus vorticipennis +FELDMANN +2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus vorticipennis +FELDMANN 2007: 839 + + +. + + + + + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +1 +, +1 +: +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref +., +Gaoligongshan +, valley + +18 km +W + +Gongshan +, + +3020m + +, + +27 +o +47.54’N + +, + +98 +o +30.13’E + +, mixed forest, + +7.VI.2007 + +, +Schülke +, +Pütz +( +cSch +, +cPütz +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Sichuan +gemeldet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD57056FF72FE555B23738C.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD57056FF72FE555B23738C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b80b2bda19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD57056FF72FE555B23738C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus scopulus +ZHENG 1992 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus scopulus +ZHENG 1992b: 294 + + +; + +FELDMANN 2007: 831 + +. + + + + + + +China +: +Gansu +: +1 +: +Mountains + +36 km +SE + +Longnan +, + +2170m + +, + +33 +o +13‘20‘‘N + +, + +105 +o +15‘10‘‘E + +, + +31.VII.2012 + +, +Schülke +( +cSch +) + +; + +1 +: +Qinling Shan +, + +101 km +NW + +Longnan +, + +2200m + +, + +34 +o +02‘14‘‘N + +, + +104 +o +10‘06‘‘E + +, + +1.VIII.2012 + +, idem (ibidem) + +; + +4 +: +Min Shan +, + +45 km +SW + +Longnan +, + +2200m + +, + +33 +o +03‘13‘‘N + +, + +104 +o +40‘57‘‘E + +, + +6.VIII.2012 + +, +Wrase +( +cSch +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Neu für +Gansu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD57057FF72FC0D587B732E.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD57057FF72FC0D587B732E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..828d5d173ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD57057FF72FC0D587B732E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + +Die + +S. tenuimargo + +-Gruppe + + + + + +Dies ist eine Mischgruppe, in der verschiedene Elemente vereingt sind: Arten mit gefleckten Elytren, dünner bis linien-dünner Seitenrandung des Abdomens, ovalen Paraglossen und einer Spermatheka, deren proximales Ende den häufigsten Bau ("klapperschlangenschwanz-ähnlicher Schlauch"; +Naomi 2006 +) zeigt. Ein äusseres Unterscheidungsmerkmal von den ebenfalls gefleckten Arten der + +S. indubius + +-Gruppe (diese monophyletisch; s. u.) kann ich zur Zeit nicht angeben. + + + + + +S. electrigemmatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 19 +PUTHZ 2011b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. electrigemmeus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 18, 116, l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. grandimaculatus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 401 +). +China +( +Fujian +); + + + +S. grandimatrix +ROUGEMONT. + +: Unbekannt. +Thailand +; + + + +S. jaccoudi +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 1, +ROUGEMONT 1983a +). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. lunatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 48 +, +PUTHZ 1991 +). +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +; + + + +S. marginifer +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Vietnam +; + + + +S. marginiventris +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 46 +, +PUTHZ 1991 +). +Nepal +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. mimologus + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 402 +). +Myanmar +; + + + +S. mithracifer +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 108 +, +PUTHZ 2011b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. miwai +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 107 +, l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. notaculipennis notaculipennis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 45 +, +PUTHZ 1991 +). +Indien +, +Nepal +, +China +( +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Hainan +); + + + +S. notaculipennis emeiensis +ZHENG + +.: Aedoeagus (fig. 1A, ZHENG 1992). +China +( +Sichuan +); + + + +S. notatipennis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 5 +, PUTHZ 1981). +Indien +; + + + +S. oculifer +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 22 +, +PUTHZ 2003a +). +China +( +Jiangxi +); + + + +S. opilionipes +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 10 +, +PUTHZ 1978 +). +Indien +; + + + +S. perroti +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 6A, +ROUGEMONT 1981b +). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yunnan +, +Fujian +, +Hainan +); + + + +S. perrotianus +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Vietnam +; + + + +S. pseudopictus +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 414 +). +Indien +; + + + +S. semilineatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 404 +). +China +( +Yünnan +), +Laos +; + + + +S. solstitialis +ZHENG. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 405 +). +China +( +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +); + + + +S. subthoracicus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 19, +ROUGEMONT 1983b +). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. tenuimargo +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 3 +, +PUTHZ 1978 +). +Indien +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam China +(Yunnan); + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD67055FF72FBF3593174D8.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD67055FF72FBF3593174D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904e689a174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD67055FF72FBF3593174D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. pilicornis- + +Gruppe + + + + + + +Arten mit zylindrischem, sehr schmal, linienförmig gerandetem Abdomen, apikolateral spitzem, krallenähnlich ventral gebogenem 9. Sternum ( +Abb. 400 +), Paraglossen sileniform ( +Abb. 16, 17 +, 376).: ohne sklerotisierte Spermatheka. + + + + + +S. calamei + +nov.sp.. +: Unbekannt. +Malaysia +; + + + +S. emancipatus + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 367 +, +380, 382 +). +China +( +Yünnan +); + + + +S. indecoratus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 377 +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. liangtangi + +nov.sp.. +: Unbekannt. ( +China +: +Yunnan +); + + + +S. nepalensis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 375 +, +378, 394-399 +). +Nepal +, +Indien +; + + + +S. pilicornis +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 68 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +; +Abb. 358-366, 370-374 +, +379, +383-393). +Nepal +, +Indien +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +( +Yunnan +, +Sichuan +, +Fujian +, Taiwan), +Malaysia +, +Indonesien +, +Philippinen +; + + + +S. svenhedini + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 368 +, +381 +). +China +( +Xizang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD67055FF72FC995B4E7579.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD67055FF72FC995B4E7579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca3dd6ade44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD67055FF72FC995B4E7579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. impressus + +-Gruppe + + + + + + +In diese Gruppe stelle ich alle Arten mit vergleichsweise breiten, aufgebogenen Paratergiten (gut so breit bis breiter wie das 2. Fühlerglied), apikolateral spitzem Sternum 9, ovalen Paraglossen, tubiformem Infundibulum der Spermatheka ( +Abb. 406 +) und starkem metallischem Glanz. Es handelt sich um nahe Verwandte von paläarktischen (mediterranen) Faunenelementen. + + + + + +S. kama +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 12 +, +PUTHZ 1986a +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. pseudoscaber +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 47 +, +PUTHZ 1968b +). +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. pushan +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 17 +, +PUTHZ 1986a +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. submetallicus +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 49 +, +PUTHZ 1968b +). +Pakistan +, +Indien +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD67055FF72FEDE591773DE.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD67055FF72FEDE591773DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a381faa7496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD67055FF72FEDE591773DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. indubius + +-Gruppe ( +NAOMI 2006 +: 42ff.) + + + + + + +Die meisten Arten dieser Gruppe sind ungemakelt, einige besitzen aber auch rötlichgelbe Elytrenmakeln, und diese sind aus der orientalischen Region bekannt geworden. Leider kann ich die hierher gehörigen Arten bisher nur durch ihren eigenartigen Spermathekenbau (mit blasenartig angeschwollener Proximalpartie der Spermatheka: +Abb. 309 +) von den Arten der + +S. tenuimargo + +(Misch-)Gruppe abgrenzen. In +China +leben noch zahlreiche bisher unbeschriebene Arten. + + + + + +S. electristigma +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 117, +PUTHZ 2011b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + +S. explanipennis +ROUGEMONT. + +Thailand +; + + + +S. sausai +HROMÁDKA. + +: Unbekannt. +Laos +; + + + +S. shibatai +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 109, l..c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. shibataianus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 110, l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. shibataiellus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 111, l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. vietnamensis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 37 +, +PUTHZ 1968b +). +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD77054FF72FAA4583A74EA.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD77054FF72FAA4583A74EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fb6d2d67ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD77054FF72FAA4583A74EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus solstitialis +ZHENG 1994 + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 405 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus solstitialis +ZHENG 1994: 79 + + +. + + + + + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +1 +: +Nujiang Lisu Aut. Pref +., +Nu Shan +, + +7 km +NNW + +Coajian +, + +25 +o +43‘29‘‘N + +, + +99 +o +07‘57‘‘E + +, + +2400m + +, secondary pine forst with shrubs, litter, bark, sifted, + +11.VI.2007 + +, +A. Pütz +( +cPütz +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Sichuan +bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD77054FF72FBFC583B7422.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD77054FF72FBFC583B7422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a7b35050c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD77054FF72FBFC583B7422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus semilineatus +PUTHZ 1981 + + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 404 +) + + + + + + +Stenus semilineatus +PUTHZ 1981: 16 + +. + + + + + +Laos +: +52 +, +69 +: env. +Phongsaly +, + +1500m + +, + +21 +o +41.2’N + +, + +102 +o +06.06’E + +, + +28.V.-20.VI.2003 + +, +Brancucci +, +Holzschuh +( +NHMB +, +NHMW +, +cP +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Yunnan +bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD77054FF72FC4B58717579.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD77054FF72FC4B58717579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b2ca1f948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD77054FF72FC4B58717579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus opilionipes +PUTHZ +1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus opilionipes +PUTHZ 1978: 132 + + +. + + + + + + +Nepal +: +1 +, +1 +: +Panchthar Distr +., +Paniporua + +2300m + +, mixed broadleaved forest, + +16.-20.IV.1988 + +, +Martens +& +Schawaller +( +SMNS +). + + + + +Bisher nur aus Nordindien bekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD77055FF72FA6D5B527007.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD77055FF72FA6D5B527007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c82074862c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD77055FF72FA6D5B527007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus tenuimargo +CAMERON 1930 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus tenuimargo +CAMERON 1930a: 459 + + +. + + + + + +Laos +: +3 +, +6 +: env. +Phongsaly +, + +1500m + +, + +21 +o +41.2’N + +, + +102 +o +06.06’E + +, + +28.V.-20.VI.2003 + +, +Brancucci +, +KubáĖ +, +Holzschuh +( +NHMB +, +NHMW +, +cP +). + + + + + + +Neu für +Laos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD87058FF72FBDE5973756B.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD87058FF72FBDE5973756B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f525d27bae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD87058FF72FBDE5973756B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus stellionator + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 87 +) + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Malaysia +: +Sabah +, +Crocker Range +, env. +Longkogungan +, ca. + +750-850m + +, lower floor of primary forest vegetation (beating of undergrowth), + +19.-21.VI.1996 + +, 7a: im +NHMW +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, Vorderkörper fast matt, Abdomen mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob und dicht, Abdomen vorn grob und dicht, hinten äusserst fein und sehr weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung kurz, wenig auffällig. Fühlerbasis und Kiefertaster hellbraun, Fühlerkeule mittelbraun. Schenkel überwiegend rötlichgelb, Knie breit gebräunt, Schienen zur Spitze heller, Tarsen hellbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, schütter beborstet. Abdomen seitlich gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: +4,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 43,5; DE: 24; PW: 30,5; PL: 36; EW: 41; EL: 43; SL: 33. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. 3. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert, 4. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte abgeflacht, feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, 5. Sternit mit breit-dreieckigem hinterem Mitteleindruck, darin fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet, 6. Sternit mit sehr breitem, halbkreisförmigem, tiefem Eindruck, die Seiten kielförmig (aber nicht scharf) erhoben, der Eindruck äusserst fein und äusserst dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr breit ausgerandet, 7. Sternit mit sehr breitem, ovalem Eindruck, ebenso punktiert wie das 6. Sternit, Hinterrand einfach. 8. Sternit mit schmalem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Fünftel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral gesägt. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 87 +), Medianlobus vorn knopfförmig, Seiten in mittlerer Höhe erweitert, distal mit einer etwas stärker sklerotisierten Platte, proximal mit kurzem, breitem Innensack; Paerameren länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen löffelförmig erweitert, mit etwa 25 Borsten, wovon mindestens eine crenuliert ist. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. + +Äusserlich dem + +S. sordidulipes + +nov.sp. +auf den ersten Blick zum Verwechseln ähnlich, die Seitenrandung ds Abdomens zwar auch sehr schmal, aber in Form von dünnen Paratergiten abgetrennt, die Punktierung des Abdomens deutlich anders: auf dem 3. Tergit sind die Punkte gut so grob wie auf der Stirn, der mittlere Punktdurchmesser ist etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die Punktzwischenräume sind kleiner als die Punktradien; bis zum 6. Tergit bleibt die Punktierung grob und dicht, das 7. Tergit ist dann aber abrupt viel feiner und weitläufiger punktiert, die Punkte sind hier etwa so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände so gross bis doppelt so gross wie die Punkte. Die Oberseite ist ebenso wie bei + +S. sordidulipes + +genetzt. + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Auch diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. tenuimarginalis + +-Gruppe. Hier steht sie dem + +S. riedelianus +PUTHZ + +von +Sumatra +nahe, unterscheidet sich aber äusserlich von ihm durch breitere, in der Mitte weitläufiger punktierte Stirn, grössere Elytren, vor allem aber durch gröbere Abdominalpunktierung und den anders gestalteten Innensack des Medianlobus. Von + +S. kalimantanus +PUTHZ + +, der ein etwa ebenso grob punktiertes Abdomen besitzt, unterscheidet sie sich ebenfalls durch breitere, in der Mitte weitläufiger punktierte Stirn und durch viel grössere, quadratische Elytren. + + + + +Etymologie: Auf den ersten Blick könnte man diese Art für + +S. sordidulipes + +halten, deshalb nenne ich sie " +stellionator +" (Lat. = Betrüger). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD9705BFF72FD6B58F6751B.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD9705BFF72FD6B58F6751B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd2ec5af693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFD9705BFF72FD6B58F6751B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus sordidulipes + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 68 +, +310 +) + + + + + + +Material: +Holotypus +(): +Malaysia +: +Sabah +, +Batu +, env. +Penggul +resort, vegetation debris and forest litter accumulated around large trees near river, + +24.VI.-1.VII.1996 + +, 1c + +.- + +Paratypen +: +1 +: +Sarawak +, +Belaga Distr. +, +Long Linan +, + +19.III.1990 + +, +A. Riedel + +; + +1 +: W +Perak +, + +30 km +SE of + +Ipoh +, + +900m + +, +Cameron Highlands +, +Ringlet +, + +26.-31.III.2008 + +, +P. ýechovský +.- HT und 1 PT im +NHMW +, 1 PT im +ZMB + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, Stirn und Abdomen leicht glänzend, Pronotum und Elytren fast matt, Stirn grob und ziemlich dicht, Pronotum und Elytren sehr grob und sehr dicht, Abdomen mässig grob bis sehr fein, wenig dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. 1. Glied der Kiefertaster gelb, die folgenden Glieder hellbraun bis etwas dunkler. Basalhälfte der Schenkel rötlichbraun, Apikalhälfte, Schienen und Tarsen dunkler braun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen seitlich gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +Länge: 4,5-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,2-2,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 42; DE; 23; PW: 30,5; PL: 36; EW: 41; EL: 44; SL: 34. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Vordersternite einfach. 6. und 7. Sternit in der Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand des 7. Sternits sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit breitem, stumpfwinkligem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Vierzehntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral vorgezogen und gesägt ( +Abb. 68 +). 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand flach ausgerandet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 310 +), Medianlobus mit spezifisch geformtem Innensack; Parameren an ihren löffelförmigen Enden mit 15-19, auch crenulierten Borsten. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf wenig breiter als die Elytren, Stirn sehr breit, insgesamt flach eingesenkt, Längsfurchen breit, Mittelteil gut so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, nur sehr flach erhoben, nicht die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung grob, auf den Seitenteilen dicht, auf dem Mittelteil weitläufig, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwas grösser als der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume seitlich meist kleiner als die Punktradien, am Mittelteil so gross und auch grösser als die Punkte. Fühler wenig lang, zurückgelegt nicht ganz den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder weniger als ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, seitlich insgesamt flach konvex, hinten wenig konkav eingezogen; seitliche Eindrücke flach; Punktierung sehr grob, dicht, leicht rugos, tief eingestochen, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser grösser als der grösste Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes. Elytren subquadratisch, wenig länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang, gerade, etwas erweitert, im hinteren Fünftel deutlich eingezogen, Hinterrand breit und ziemlich tief ausgerandet; Nahteindruck kurz, Schultereindruck kaum deutlich; Skulptur sehr regelmässig, mindestens so grob wie am Pronotum, sehr dicht. Abdomen hoch elliptisch, Seiten sehr schmal gerandet, Paratergite nicht ausgebildet, Seitenrandung linienartig dünn, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn mässig grob und mässig dicht, Punkte auf dem 3. Tergit etwas grösser als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume oft grösser als die Punkte; nach hinten wird die Punktierung erheblich feiner und weitläufiger, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte höchstens so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände grösser bis doppelt so gross wie die Punkte. An den Beinen sind die Hintertarsen gut zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied; das 4. Glied ist lang und schmal gelappt. Abdomen und Elytren sind flach genetzt, auf der übrigen Oberseite höchstens Netzungsspuren vorhanden. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die +S. tenuimarginalis-Gruppe +und sieht hier den Arten + +S. sordidipes +PUTHZ + +und + +S. calamitosus +PUTHZ + +besonders ähnlich. Vom ersten unterscheidet sie sich durch ungenetzte Stirn, subquadratische Elytren mit schwacher/undeutlicher Netzung sowie durch deutlichere Punktierung des 7. Tergits, vom zweiten durch fehlende Paratergite, stärker gewölbtes Abdomen sowie durch breitere, in der Mitte viel weitläufiger punktierte Stirn, von beiden durch die Gestalt des Innensacks ihres Medianlobus. + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen der Bräunung ihrer Beine nenne ich diese Art " +sordidulipes +" (Lat. = mit schmutzigen Beinen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7056FF72FA1A59A37090.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7056FF72FA1A59A37090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be0a538b4a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7056FF72FA1A59A37090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + +Die + +S. scopulus + + +-Gruppe ( +FELDMANN 2007 +: 831) + + + + + + +Eine Gruppe montaner Arten des Himalaya und der westchinesischen Gebirge. Ausser den für das hier behandelte Gebiet infrage kommenden Arten gehört noch dazu: + +S. rimulosoides +FELDMANN + +( +Sichuan +, +Qinghai +). Die meisten Arten haben Spermatheken mit angeschwollenem Spermathekengang vor dem Collum (Ausnahme + +S. rimulosus +FELDMANN + +: +Abb. 410 +). + + + + + +S. acutiunguis +FELDMANN. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 19-21, +FELDMANN 2007 +). +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. feldmanni +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, +PUTHZ 2011c +). +Myanmar +; + + + +S. rimulosus +FELDMANN. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 79, 80, +FELDMANN 2007 +). +China +( +Yunnan +, +Sichuan +); + + + +S. scopulus +ZHENG. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 1, l. c.). +China +( +Sichuan +, +Shaanxi +, +Yunnan +, +Gansu +); + + + +S. variunguis +FELDMANN. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 29-38, l. c.) +China +( +Qinghai +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +); + + + +S. vorticipennatus +FELDMANN. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 68, 69, l. c.). +Bhutan +; + + + +S. vorticipennis +FELDMANN. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 49, 50, l. c.). +China +( +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +); + + + +S. vorticipennoides +FELDMANN. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 59, 60, l. c.). +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7059FF72FB6C588A744A.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7059FF72FB6C588A744A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1d0068a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7059FF72FB6C588A744A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus unguliventris +PUTHZ 1998 + + + + + + + + + +Stenus unguliventris +PUTHZ 1998a: 388 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Bolikhamsai prov. +, +Ban-Nape-Kaow-Nua-Pass +, + +18.IV.-1.V.1998 + +, +Jendek +& +Šausa +( +cHromádka +). + + + + + +Bisher aus +Vietnam +und Nordindien gemeldet gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7059FF72FB935B8875E9.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7059FF72FB935B8875E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c765c847d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7059FF72FB935B8875E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus tridentipenis +PUTHZ 1986 + + + + + + + + + +Stenus tridentipenis +PUTHZ 1986a: 20 + + +. + + + + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +2 +: +Gaoligongshan +, above ranger station + +2000m + +, 27 +o +47‘65‘‘N, 98 +o +35‘47‘‘, + +19.VI,.2005 + +, +A. Smetana +( +cS +); + + +1 +: +E slope +N. Gaoligongshan +, + +2956m + +, + +27 +o +46.782’N + +, + +98 +o +33.087’E + +, + +14.VI.2009 + +, Grebennikov ( +cP +. + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Nepal +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7059FF72FCEB58A872D9.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7059FF72FCEB58A872D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..234b1627adf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7059FF72FCEB58A872D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus habropus +PUTHZ 1968 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus habropus +PUTHZ 1968b: 466 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +2 +: env. +Phongsaly +, + +1500m + +, + +21 +o +41.2’N + +, + +102 +o +06.06’E + +, + +28.V.-20.VI.2002 + +, +C. Holzschuh +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +, +3 +: ibidem, + +6.-17.V.2004 + +, +KubáĖ +& +Pacholatko +( +NHMB +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus +Myanmar +und +China +( +Yunnan +) gemeldet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7059FF72FD495B277210.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7059FF72FD495B277210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b933cc13c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDA7059FF72FD495B277210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus calcariventris +PUTHZ 1980 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus calcariventris +PUTHZ 1980a: 190 + + +. + + + + + + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Godavari +, + +13.III.1981 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +). + + + + + +Neu für +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDB7058FF72FBEF58BD7465.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDB7058FF72FBEF58BD7465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d7a4ce3db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDB7058FF72FBEF58BD7465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. viridanus- + +Gruppe ( +PUTHZ +2008a: 192) + + + + + + + +S. viridanoides +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 17 +, +PUTHZ 1970a +). +Indien +,? +Bhutan +; + + + +S. viridanus +CHAMPION. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 2A, +ZHENG 1992a +). +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +China +( +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Hubei +); + + + +S. viridicans +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 97 +, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +China +( +Sichuan +); + + + +S. viridimicans +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 6 +, +PUTHZ 1975 +). +Bhutan +, +Nepal +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. viriditogatus +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 98 +, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. viridivestis +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 94 +, l. c.). +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDB7059FF72FAE25958738C.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDB7059FF72FAE25958738C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f8c034291b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDB7059FF72FAE25958738C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. rugosipennis- + +Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 2009 +a: 26) + + + + + + +Bei der für diese Arbeit erneut vorgenommenen Bewertung der Arten und Artengruppen bin ich zu der Überzeugung gelangt, dass die 2009 von mir noch als Vertreter der + +S. calcariventris + +-Gruppe unterschiedenen Arten doch in diese Gruppe gestellt werden sollten. + + + + + +S. calcariventris +PUTHZ. + +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. habropus +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 39, 40 +, +PUTHZ 1968b +). +Myanmar +, +Laos +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. rotulirugulosus +ZHAO & ZHOU. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 13, +PUTHZ 2009a +). +China +( +Guangxi +); + +S. rugatipennis +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 12, l. c.), +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. ruginosipennis +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 9, l. c.). +China +( +Sichuan +); + + + +S. ruginositogatus +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +China +( +Xizang +); + + + +S. ruginosus +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 7, l. c.). +China +( +Sichuan +); + + + +S. rugosiformis +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 6, l. c.). +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. rugosipennis +CAMERON. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 4, l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. rugositogatus +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 15, l. c.). +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. rugosivestis +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 11, l. c.). +China +( +Xizang +); + + + +S. rugosivestitus +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 16, l. c.). +China +( +Xizang +); + + + +S. rugulipennis +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 5, l. c.). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. ruidirugulosus +ZHAO & ZHOU. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 8, l. c.). +China +( +Guangxi +); + + + +S. tangliangi +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 14, l. c.). +China +( +Xizang +); + + + +S. tridentipenis +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 413 +). +Nepal +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. uncinulatus +ZHAO & ZHOU. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 10, l. c.). +China +( +Sichuan +); + + + +S. unguliventris +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 3 +, +PUTHZ 1998a +). +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Indien +; + + + +S. wuyimontium +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 17, +PUTHZ 2009a +). +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705CFF72FA3A59F275D4.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705CFF72FA3A59F275D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..445daf8f60c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705CFF72FA3A59F275D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + +Die + +S. tenuimarginalis + +-Gruppe + + + + + +Arten mit schmaler, ventrad geneigter Seitenrandung des Abdomens (schmäler als das 2. Fühlerglied oder nur linienförmig), 9. Sternum apikal gesägt ( +Abb. 32, 36, 38 +, +68 +). Paraglossen oval. Mehrere Arten zeigen an den Parameren Borsten mit rauer Oberfläche ( +Abb. 313, 314, 315 +) [bisher nur bei + +Stenus lorifer +PUTHZ + +aus der + +S. pulcher + +-Gruppe beobachtet]. Aedoeagusumriss oft sehr ähnlich. + + +Hierher stelle ich jetzt auch die Arten, die ich an anderem Ort unter den Rubriken " + +S. dusun + +-Komplex" und " + +S. palawanensis + +-Gruppe" geführt habe. Diese Gruppe hat sich vor allem auf Borneo entfaltet. + + + + + +S. abbreviatipennis +L. BENICK. + +: Unbekannt. +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. approximatus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 30 +, L. +BENICK 1929 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. calamitosus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 36 +, +PUTHZ 1988a +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + + + +S. conjectus +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Philippinen +(Mindanao); + + + +S. cyanellus +L. Benick. + +Philippinen +(Luzon); + + + +S. dajak +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 6, +PUTHZ 1973a +). +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +); + + + +S. despectus +L. BENICK. + +: Unbekannt. +Philippinen +(Luzon); + + + +S. dusius +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 26, 27 +, +PUTHZ 1988a +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + + + +S. dusun +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 24 +, l. c.). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + + + +S. elliptiventris +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +), +Malaysia +( +Pahang +); + + + +S. emasmontis + +nov.sp.. +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + + + +S. finitimus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 25, l. c.). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + + + +S. glaber +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 312, 313 +). +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. glabratus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 9, 10 +, +PUTHZ 2009b +). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +); + + + +S. glabrescens + +nov.sp.. +: Unbekannt. +Indonesien +( +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. glabrior +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 11 +, l. c.). +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. henrii +ROUGEMONT. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 5A, +ROUGEMONT 1984 +). +Indonesien +( +Bali +); + + + +S. implicitus +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 28, 29 +, PUTHZ 1988). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + + + +S. kalimantanus +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + + + +S. maai +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 4, +PUTHZ 1976a +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + + + +S. meyeri +L. BENICK. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 23 +, +PUTHZ 1988a +). +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +); + + + +S. muluensis +ROUGEMONT. + +: Unbekannt. +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +); + + + +S. palawanensis +WENDELER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 314 +). +Philippinen +(Luzon); + + + +S. pasticus +L. BENICK. + +: Unbekannt. +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. peninsularis +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 315 +). +Malaysia +( +Pahang +); + + + +S. pigafettai +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 34 +, +PUTHZ 1988a +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + + + +S. riedelianus +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 6 +, +PUTHZ 2009b +). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +); + + + +S. sordidipes +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 21 +, +PUTHZ 1988a +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + + + +S. sordidulipes + +nov.sp. +Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 310 +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + + + +S. stellionator +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 87 +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + + + +S. tenuimarginalis +BERNHAUER. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 30 +, +PUTHZ 1998c +). +Philippinen +(Mindanao); + + + +S. vulcanus +ROUGEMONT. Aedoeagus + +(fig. 7A, +ROUGEMONT 1984 +). +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. watrousi +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( +Abb. 29 +, +PUTHZ 1998c +). +Philippinen +(Luzon). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705FFF72FB34596174AA.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705FFF72FB34596174AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa88f744ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705FFF72FB34596174AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus virgula +FAUVEL 1895 + + + + + + + + + +Stenus virgula +FAUVEL 1895:210 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: + +20 km + +Louang Namtha +, + +21 +o +09.2’N + +, + +101 +o +18.7’E + +, + +900-1100m + +, + +5.-30.V.1997 + +, +Holzschuh +( +NHMW +) + +; + +489 +Exx. +Phongsaly prov. +, env. Phongsaly, ca. +1500nm +, + +21 +o +41.2’N + +, + +102 +o +06.8’E + +, + +27.V.- 20.VI.2003 + +, +Brancucci +, +KubáĖ +( +NHMB +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Hua Phan Prov. +, +Mt. Phu Pan +, + +1500-1900m + +, + +20 +o +13.3’N + +, + +104 +o +01’E + +, + +27.V.-3.VI.2007 + +, +Holzschuh +( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Mit den Meldungen aus +Laos +wird eine Lücke geschlossen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705FFF72FCB05B9A75B1.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705FFF72FCB05B9A75B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47d87f085e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705FFF72FCB05B9A75B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus separandus +CAMERON +1943 + + + + + + + + + +Stenus separandus +CAMERON 1943: 3 + + +. + + + + + + +Nepal +: +26 +, +35 +: +Annapurna +, +Panchhase +W +Pokhara + +2000-2800m + +, + +18.V.1997 + +, +J. Schmidt +( +DEI +, +cP +) + +; + +zahlreiche weitere Funde. +Laos +: +1 +, +2 +: +Hona Phan Prov. +, +Phou +ane Mt., + +1750-1850m + +, 20 +o +12’01-30‘‘N, 104 +o +00’34-55‘‘E, +4. +, + +10.VI.2009 + +, +Kraus +& +Hauck +( +NHMB +, +cP +). + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +1 +: +Gaoligongshan Nat. Res +., + +100km +W + +Baoshan +, + +14.-21.VI.1993 + +, +Jendek +& +Sausa +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +, +5 +: +Baoshan Pref. +, +Gaoligong Shan +near +Xiaoheishan +N. R. +, + +2110m + +, + +35km +SE + +Tengchong +, + +24 +o +15.16’N + +, + +98 +o +45.43’E + +, primary deciduous forest, + +30.V.-4.VI.2008 + +, +Pütz +, +Schülke +, +Wrase +( +cPütz +, +cSch +) + +; + +6 +, +4 +: mountain range + +25 km +S + +Tengchong +, + +1900m + +, + +24 +o +48.28’N + +, + +98 +o +32.03’E + +, devasted primary forest, + +2.VI.2007 + +, +Pütz +, +Wrase +( +cPütz +, +cSch +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Dehong Dai Aut. Pref. +, mountain range + +31 km +E + +Luxi +, + +2280m + +, + +24 +o +29.31’N + +, + +98 +o +52.58’E + +, grassland, pasture, moss, litter, + +3.VI.2007 + +, +Wrase +cSch + +). + + + + +Neu für +Nepal +, +Laos +und +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705FFF72FDBA5BF57236.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705FFF72FDBA5BF57236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b13bdc3b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705FFF72FDBA5BF57236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus perfidiosus +PUTHZ 1983 + + + + + + + +Stenus perfidiosus +PUTHZ 1983: 10 + +. + + + + + +China +: +1 +(cf. det.): +Yunnan +: +Dehong Bai Auton. Pref +., mountain range + +31 km +E + +Kuxi +, + +2280m + +, + +24 +o +29‘31‘‘N + +, + +24 +o +39‘31‘‘N + +, secondary pine forest with old deciduous trees, + +3.VI.2007 + +, +A. Pütz +(CH07-19) ( +cPütz +). + + + + + +Der Aedoeagus stimmt mit dem des HT überein; die Bestimmung muss aber noch durch weiteres Material, z. B. auch durch Weibchen, verifiziert werden. Bisher nur aus +Vietnam +bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705FFF72FE1A58F2733F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705FFF72FE1A58F2733F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8280a1b656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDC705FFF72FE1A58F2733F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus peratus +CAMERON 1930 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus peratus +CAMERON 1930a: 344 + + +. + + + + + + +Myanmar +: +1 +(cf. det.): +Shan prov. +, +Namhsan + +1600m + +, + +18.-20.II.1996 + +, +Kurbatov +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus +Pakistan +, +Indien +und +Nepal +gemeldet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDD705EFF72FB3358D574B9.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDD705EFF72FB3358D574B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae16cafc96b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDD705EFF72FB3358D574B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus ninii +ROUGEMONT 1981 + +( +Abb. 302 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus ninii +ROUGEMONT 1981b: 339 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +, +1 +: env. +Phongsaly +, ca. + +1500m + +, + +28.V.-20.VI.2003 + +, +C. Holzschuh +( +NHMW +). + + +Vietnam +: +1 +, +1 +: +Hatinh Prov. +, +Raò An +, + +13 km +W + +Huang Son +, route + +8, 7 km +S + +Nuòc Sôt +village, + +18 +o +21’N + +, + +105 +o +15’E + +, + +220m + +, + +11.-12.V.1998 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Quang Binh Prov. +, +W +of +Chalo +, westerly stream, + +17 +o +43’N + +, + +105 +o +46’E + +, leaf litter near stream, + +17.IV.1998 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus +Myanmar +, +Thailand +und +China +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDD705EFF72FEF25BEC75B8.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDD705EFF72FEF25BEC75B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f01a199822e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDD705EFF72FEF25BEC75B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus martensianus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +( +Abb. 299 +) + + + + + +Typus material: + +Holotypus +() + +und + +1 +, +2 +- +Paratypen +: +Nepal +: +Sankhua Sabha District +, +Thudam +, mixed forest, mainly + +Betula + +, + +Rhododendron + +, + +3550-3650m + +, + +25.-27.V.1998 + +, +Martens +& +Schawaller + +; + +2 +- +Paratypen +: +lower Kangla Khola +E +Thudam +, + +Abies-Betula + +-forest, 3820- + +3600m + +, + +25.V.1988 + +, idem.- HT und PTT im +SMNS +, 2 PTT in +cP + +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Kurzbeschreibung wie bei + +S. gracilescens + +. + + +Länge: +3,2-3,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,7-1,8mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 30; DE: 16; PW: 23; PL: 24,5; EW: 30; EL: 28; SL: 23. + +Männchen: Beinewiebei + +S. gracilescens + +. Metasternum breit eingedrückt, mässig fein und sehr dicht punktiert und beborstet. Vordersternite einfach, 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte flach eingedrückt und daselbst weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte eingedrückt, feiner als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand sehr flach ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit rundem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Achtel. 9. Sternit wie bei + +S. gracilescens + +. 10. Tergit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 299 +), prinzipiell denen der Arten + +S. gardneri +CAMERON + +und + +S. ninii +ROUGEMONT + +ähnlich, der Ausstülpmechanismus aber klar verschiedern (vgl. +Abb. 301, 302 +). + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet, zur Hinterrandmitte sehr wenig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit abgerundet. Spermatheka prinzipiell wie bei + +S. gracilescens + +, beide Teile des Spermathekenschlauches aber gleichlang. + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: AuchdieseneueArtlässtsichäusserlichkaumvon + +S. gracilescens + +unterscheiden. Ihre Elytren sind jedoch etwas kürzer und etwas stärker trapezoid, die Punktierung des Vorderkörpers gröber: die Punkte des Pronotums und der Elytren sind gut so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, das Abdomen ist stärker gewölbt, die Paratergite also leicht ventrad geneigt, und etwas flacher genetzt. + + + +Etymologie: Diese neue Art ist einem ihrer Sammler, Herrn Prof.Dr. J. Martens (Mainz) gewidnmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDD705EFF72FF52588E7077.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDD705EFF72FF52588E7077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e68174878d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDD705EFF72FF52588E7077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus maculifer +CAMERON 1930 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus maculifer +CAMERON 1930a: 395 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +10 +, +3 +: env. +Phongsaly +, ca. + +1500m + +, + +28.V.-20.VI.2003 + +, +C. Holzschuh +( +NHMW +). + + + + + +Weit verbreitet; mit +Laos +wird eine Lücke geschlossen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDD705FFF72FA3C58A8705F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDD705FFF72FA3C58A8705F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb75436bb8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDD705FFF72FA3C58A8705F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus pallidipes +CAMERON 1930 + +( +Abb. 293 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus pallidipes +CAMERON 1930b: 328 + + +. + + + + + + +MANMAR +: +2 +, +7 +: +Shan State +, +NW +Kalaw +, +km 23 +road +Kalaw-Thazi +, ca. + +720m + +, + +20 +o +42.38’N + +, + +96 +o +33.22’E + +, + +25.-26.VI.2004 + +, +Schillhammer +(MBS 154) ( +NHMW +, +cP +). + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Champasak prov +., +Bolaven +plateau, +Muang Paxon +, + +1200m + +, + +15 +o +14.054’N + +, + +106 +o +31.867’E + +, + +8.-16.VI.2008 + +, +Solodovnikov +& +Pedersen +( +ZMK +). + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +1 +: +Tengchong +X., +Mt. Dayingshan +, + +1990m + +, + +12.X.1996 + +, +K. Ishii +& al. ( +NMST +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Dali Bai Aut. Pref. +, +Wuliang Shan +, + +20 km +KW + +Weishan +, + +1900m + +, + +25 +o +19‘58‘‘N + +, + +100 +o +07‘59‘‘E + +, creek valley, litter and old flood derbis, + +17.IX.2009 + +, +Schülke +( +cSch +) + +; + +1 +, +2 +: +Tangchong Co. +, +Datang +, + +1800m + +, + +6.-9.V.2005 + +, +Huang +( +SHNU +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Dianshita +, +Nabanhe +, + +1900m + +, + +30.VII.2005 + +, +Li +& +Li +( +SHNU +) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus Sumatra, +Vietnam +und +Thailand +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDE705AFF72FD3D592F7390.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDE705AFF72FD3D592F7390.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e951b7e972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDE705AFF72FD3D592F7390.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus glabrescens + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 38 +) + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Indonesien +: +S +Sulawesi +(N.W.-) +Zanah Toraja +, +Pulu Pulu + +1700m + +, + +13.-16.VIII.1990 + +, +A. Riedel +: im +ZMB +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz,ziemlichglänzend,Vorderkörpergrobund sehr dicht, Abdomen vorn wenig grob und ziemlich weitläufig, hinten äusserst fein und sehr weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung kurz, kaum auffällig. Fühlerbasis und Kiefertaster hellbraun, Fühlerkeule etwas dunkler. Beine hellbraun, Schenkelspitze kurz gebräunt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, heller gesäumt. dünn beborstet. Abdomen seitlich gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: +4,2-4,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4-2,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 42,5; DE: 22; PW: 31; PL: 33,5; EW: 41,5; EW: 40,5; SL: 31. +Männchen: Unbekannt. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Valvifer apikal gesägt ( +Abb. 38 +). 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Eine sklerotisierte Spermatheka nicht festgestellt. + +Kopf breiter als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, Längsfurchen tief, Mittelteil etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, schmalbeulig erhoben, aber nicht die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überwiegend kleiner als die Punktradien, in den Längsfurchen auch deutlich grösser. Fühler zurückgelegt den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder etwa um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum etwas länger als breit, Seiten in den vorderen zwei Drittel flach konvex, hinten flach konkav verengt; Oberseite ohne bemerkenswerte Eindrücke; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, nur ausnahmsweise kurz rugos, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren ganz leicht trapezoid, kurz, wenig breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang, gerade, sehr wenig erweitert, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; keine deutlichen Eindrücke; die Skulptur ist mindestens so grob wie am Pronotum, aber mehrfach leicht quer-zusammenfliessend. Abdomen schmal gerandet, die unpunktierten Paratergite des 4. Tergits etwas schmäler als das 2. Fühlerglied, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit schmalem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn wenig grob, Punkte des 4. Tergits etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume bis doppelt so gross wie die Punkte; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte kleiner als eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände mehrfach so gross wie die Punkte. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied fast so lang wie die drei folgenden Gleider zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied. 7. Tergit und Abdomenspitze deutlich genetzt, vordere Tergite mit äusserst flacher Netzung. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Auch diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. tenuimarginalis + +-Gruppe und hier in die Nähe von + +S. glaber +L. BENICK ( +Java +) + +. Von ihm unterscheidet sie sich durch weniger trapezoide, gröber punktierte Elytren und gröbere Abdominalpunktierung, von + +S. glabratus +PUTHZ ( +Sumatra +) + +durch erhobenen Stirnmittelteil und viel weitläufigere Punktierung des Abdomens, von + +S. glabrior +PUTHZ ( +Java +) + +ebenfalls durch erhobene Stirnmitte, darüber hinaus durch geringere Grösse, unregelmässigere Elytrenpunktierung und vorn erheblich weitläufiger punktiertes Abdomen. + + + + +Etymologie: Um die Nähe dieser Art zu + +S. glaber + +und seinen Nahverwandten zu signalisieren, nenne ich sie " +glabrescens +" (Lat. = glatt werdend). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDF705DFF72FA9059DE73BA.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDF705DFF72FA9059DE73BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc42bd63a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFDF705DFF72FA9059DE73BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus emasmontis + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Malaysia +: +Sabah +, +Crocker Range +, +Gunung Emas +, + +1500-1700m + +, around +km 52 +of road +Kota Kinabalu Tambunan +, + +6.-19.VI.1996 + +, 2v: im +NHMW +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, schwach glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob und sehr dicht, leicht rugos punktiert, Abdomen mässig grob bis sehr fein, mässig dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Fühler hellbraun, Keule etwas dunkler. 1. Glied der Kiefertaster gelb, die folgenden Glieder hellbraun. Beine hellbraun, Knie wenig dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dünn beborstet. Abdomen seitlich gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: 5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,2mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 40; DE: 18; PW: 28,5; PL: 32; EW: 34,5; EL: 34; SL: 25. + +Männchen:wiebei + +S. sordidulipes + +, auch der Aedoeagus! + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. + +In den meisten Punkten de, + +S. sordidulipes + +täuschend ähnlich, die Stirn aber viel schmäler und ebenso grob und ebenso dicht wie das Pronotum und die Elytren punktiert. Fühler länger, zurückgelegt überragt mindestens das 11. Glied den Pronotumhinterrand, vorletzte Glieder nicht ganz 1,5x so lang wie breit. Elytren leicht trapezoid, nicht ganz so lang wie breit. Abdomen ebenfalls ohne klar abgegrenzte Paratergite, die Skulptur der Segmentseiten suggeriert jedoch solche, obwohl nur eine klare Naht vorhanden ist; Abdomenpunktierung sehr wenig dichter als bei der verglichenen Art. + + + + +Bemerkung: Obwohl ich keine stringenten Unterschiede im Bau des Aedoeagus feststellen kann, erlauben es doch die äusseren Unterschiede nicht, den +Holotypus +in die Reihe der +Paratypen +des + +S. sordidulipes + +einzuordnen. + + + +Etymologie: Der Name dieser Art ist von ihrem Fundort abgeleitet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE07060FF72FEF25B06730A.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE07060FF72FEF25B06730A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df80e7e30e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE07060FF72FEF25B06730A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus schuhi + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 226, 227 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +2 +- +Paratypen +: +Myanmar +: +Kachin State +, ca. + +12km +S + +Putao +, W +Mularshidi +vill, + +500-550m + +, + +27 +o +14.98’N + +, + +97 +o +24.40’E + +, + +2.VI.1999 + +, +Schillhammer +& +Schuh +: HT und 1 PT im +NHMW +, 1 PT in +cP +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, schwarz, glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und dicht, Abdomen mässig grob bis fein, wenig dicht punktiert; Beborstung mässig lang, anliegend. Kiefertaster und Fühler gelb, Beine rötlichgelb, das apikale Drittel der Hinterschenkel gebräunt, Tarsengliedspitzen angedunkelt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, heller gesäumt, beide dicht beborstet. Abdomen ungerandet, Tarsen gelappt. + +Länge: +3,8-4,3mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,1-2,2mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 32; DE: 17; PW: 24; PL: 29; EW: 38,5; EL: 43; SL: 36. + +Männchen: Vordersternite einfach. 6. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht, fein und äusserst dicht punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit breitem, dreieckigem Ausschnitt fast im hinteren Achtel des Sternits. 9. Sternit ( +Abb. 227 +). 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 226 +), Medianlobus spitzwinklig verengt, kaum länger als die Parameren, diese apikal mit 6-7 langen Borsten. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral spitz mit langem Borstenpinsel. 10. Tergit abgerundet. +Kopf viel schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn breit mit zwei sehr flachen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil wenig deutlich abgesetzt, etwas schmäler als jedes der Seitenstücke, nur sehr flach erhoben, kaum die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume fast überall deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien, nur in der hinteren Mitte so gross wie die Punkte. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragen fast die letzten beiden Glieder den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder nicht ganz doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, im hinteren Drittel am breitesten, von dort nach vorn zuerst lang-gerade, dann, nach leichtem Winkel kurz-gerade verengt, hinten mässig konkav eingezogen; keine Eindrücke; Punktierung gut so grob wie auf der Stirn, auch die grössten Punkte nicht grösser als der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist wenig kleiner als die Punktradien, an wenigen Stellen deutlich grösser. Elytren gross, subquadratisch, etwas länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang flachkonvex, Hinterrand tiefrund ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck sehr flach; Punktierung so grob wie am Pronotum, in der Innenhälfte etwas weniger dicht als aussen: hier sind die Punktzwischenräume überwiegend punktgross, dort meist so gross wie die Punktradien. Abdomen ungerandet, zylindrisch, basale Quereinschnürungen der ersten Segmente tief, 7. Tergit mit breitem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung schon auf dem 3. Tergit weniger grob als auf der Stirn, nach hinten noch feiner; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte gut so gross wie ein Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände, wie auch schon vorn, grösser als die Punkte; das 10. Tergit ist unpunktiert. An den schlanken Beinen sind die Hintertarsen drei Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist so lang wie die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, wenig länger als das Klauenglied; 3. und 4. Segment breit gelappt, nur das 7. Tergit zeigt schwache, das 8. Tergit deutliche Netzung. + +Diese neue Art gehört in die weitere + +S. pulcher + +-Gruppe, und zwar zu den Arten mit apikolateral spitzem 9. Sternum. Von den Arten mit dem genannten Merkmal unterscheidet sie sich so: von + +S. voluptabilis +PUTHZ + +, + +S. voluptarius +PUTHZ + +und +S. primivenatus +ZHAO & ZHOU durch einfarbige Elytren, von + +S. elegantulus +CAMERON + +und + +S. castaneus +CAMERON + +durch einfarbig schwarzen Körper, von allen durch den Aedoeagus. + + + + +Etymologie: Diese neue Art ist einem ihrer Sammler, Herrn Rudolf Schuh ( +Wien +) gewidmet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE07063FF72FF525B817077.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE07063FF72FF525B817077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7cfae30f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE07063FF72FF525B817077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus scheerpeltzianus scheerpeltzianus +PUTHZ 1969 + + + + + + + + + +Stenus scheerpeltzianus scheerpeltzianus +PUTHZ 1969b: 653 + +. + + + + + + +Indonesien +: +4 +, +3 +: +Lombok +, +Senaro +, +N slope +of +Rinjani +, + +1100m + +, + +6.II.1994 + +, +Bolm +( +SMNS +, +cP +). + + + + + +Bisher nur von +Flores +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FA085BC3771D.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FA085BC3771D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a311422c48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FA085BC3771D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus puthzianus +ROUGEMONT 1981 + +( +Abb. 234 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus puthzianus +ROUGEMONT 1981b: 367 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +3 +, +11 +: +Luang Prabang +, +H. Perrot +( +MHNG +, +cP +). + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +1 +: +Xishuangbanna +, +Luosuo River +near tropical +Botanical Garden Menglu +, + +29.X.1992 + +, +Watanabe +( +cWatanabe +); + + +2 +: +Xishuangbanna +, +Jinhong +, + +1.I.1993 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +). + + + + + +Neu für +Laos +und +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FB0F5958744D.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FB0F5958744D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa3303ab10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FB0F5958744D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus pustulatus +BERNHAUER +1914 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus pustulatus +BERNHAUER 1914: 95 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2364. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Champasak prov. +, +Bolaven +plateau, +Muang Paxong +, +Bam Thongvay +, + +1100-1200m + +, + +15 +o +14.398’N + +, + +106 +o +31.806’E + +, disturbed primary rainforest, + +7.-16.VI.2008 + +, +Solodovnikov +& +Pedersen +( +ZMK +). + + +China +: +1 +: +Yunnan +, +Lincang Pref +., + +27 km +N + +Lincang +, +Nanding He +river bank, + +1108m + +, + +24 +o +07’44.2‘‘N + +, + +100 +o +04’32.0‘‘E + +, loamy alluvial gravel, partly grown, + +7.IX.2009 + +, +Wrase +( +cSch +). + + + + +Bisher aus den beiden genannten Ländern noch nicht gemeldet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FC525861754C.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FC525861754C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d35a98bb775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FC525861754C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus pulchrivestis +PUTHZ +1991 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus pulchrivestis +PUTHZ 1991: 13 + + +. + + + + + + +Thailand +: +2 +, +1 +: +Khao-Yai National Park +, +Kiesufer +, + +15.III.2011 + +, +O. Betz +(Univ. +Tübingen +, +cP +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Vietnam +gemeldet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FD7959787297.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FD7959787297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f53a7c7fc97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FD7959787297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus pulchrior +PUTHZ 1971 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus pulchrior +PUTHZ 1971b: 47 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2359. + + + + + + +Myanmar +: +1 +: +Sagaing +Div., +Alaungdaw Katthapa N. P. +, +Keung Div.Stream +, + +11.V.2003 + +, +Schillhammer +( +NHMW +). + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +2 +, +2 +: +Xishunangbanna +, + +24.I.1993 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Xishuangbanna +ca. + +11 km +N + +Mengyang +, ca. + +700m + +, + +12.XI.1999 + +, +Jäch +& al. (CWBS 376) ( +NHMW +) + +; + +3 +, +2 +: +Naban +vill., +Nabanhe Nat. Res. +, + +7.I.2004 + +, +Li +& +Tang +( +SHNU +) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus +Indien +, +Thailand +und +Malaysia +bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FDBB58F073FE.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FDBB58F073FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640c8cc964d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FDBB58F073FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus pictus +MOTSCHULSKY +1857 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus pictus +MOTSCHULSKY 1857: 515 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2337. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Luang Prabang +, +H. Perrot +( +MNHNP +). + + + + + +In der orientalischen Region weit verbreitet. Die Meldung für +Bangladesh +(ABDULLAH & QUADRI 1968) dürfte sich auf + +S. loebli + +beziehen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FE1A5BEB7320.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FE1A5BEB7320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71437a53051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FE1A5BEB7320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus loebli +PUTHZ 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Stenus loebli +PUTHZ 1971a: 192 + + +. + + + + + + +BANGLADESH +: +2 +: +Dinajpur +, + +X.1970 + +, +Barbe +( +SMNS +, +cP +). + + + + + +Neu für +Bangladesh +! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FF525871705F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FF525871705F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8616330e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE17062FF72FF525871705F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus kurseonginus +BERNHAUER +1911 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus kurseonginus +BERNHAUER 1911: 5 + + +. + + + + + + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Myagdi +distr., +Myagdi Khola +S +Boghara +, + +1400m + +, + +27.-28.V.1995 + +, +Martens +& +Schawaller +( +SMNS +). + + + + +Bisher nur aus Nordindien bekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE27061FF72FF535B96705F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE27061FF72FF535B96705F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8901bdfc2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE27061FF72FF535B96705F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus angustipennis +PUTHZ 1998 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus angustipennis +PUTHZ 1998c: 123 + + +. + + + + + +In meiner Beschreibung wird auf die +Abb. 26 +verwiesen: diese gibt irrtümlicherweise den Aedoeagus von + +S. nigricoloratus +PUTHZ + +wieder (vgl. l. c. +Abb.25 +). Den Aedoeagus von + +S. angustipennis + +zeigt +Abb. 249 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE2707EFF72FE1A599B7041.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE2707EFF72FE1A599B7041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30428cb213e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE2707EFF72FE1A599B7041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus katangladmontis + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 43 +, +250 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Philippinen +: +Mindanao +: +Bukidnon +, + +1480m + +, +Mt. Katanglad +, + +27.- 31.X.1959 + +, +C. M. Yoshimoto +: im +BPBM +. + + + + +Brachypter, schwarz, ziemlich glänzend, Vorderkörper sehr grob und sehr dicht, Abdomen vorn grob, hinten wenig fein, mässig dicht bis weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend, wenig auffällig. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Fühler und Beine rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwärzlich, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, heller gesäumt, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen ungerandet, Tarsen gelappt. +Länge: 6,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 3,0mm). +PM des HT: HW: 49; DE: 21; PW: 36; PL: 49; EW: 42; EL: 46; SL: 35. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Metasternum abgeflacht, sehr grob, dicht punktiert. Vordersternite einfach. 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte feiner und dichter punktiert. 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 43 +). 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 250 +), Medianlobus spitzwinklig verengt, vorn etwas umgebogen; Parameren deutlich länger als der Medianlobus, zu ihren Spitzen lang verschmälert, mit etwa 15 subapikalen Borsten. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf breiter als die Elytren, Stirn schmal, tief eingesenkt, grob und auf den Seitenteilen dicht, in der Mitte weitläufiger punktiert, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume seitlich kleiner als die Punktradien, in der Mitte gut so breit wie die Punkte. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt etwa bis zum Hinterrand des Pronotums reichend, vorletzte Glieder nicht ganz doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum lang-tonnenförmig, erheblich länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn flach konvex, nach hinten flach konkav verengt; keine Eindrücke; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren trapezoid, etwas länger als breit, Schultern völlig abgeschrägt, Seiten kräftig nach hinten erweitert, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; keine Eindrücke; Punktierung noch gröber als am Pronotum, Punkte so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Abdomen zylindrisch, basale Querfurchen der ersten Segmente sehr tief, 7. Tergit apikal ohne Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn etwa so grob wie neben den Augen, aber weniger dicht, nach hinten feiner, aber immer noch relativ grob; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände sind doppelt und mehr so gross wie die Punkte; 10. Tergit fein und weitläufig punktiert. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen etwas länger als die halben Hinterschienen, ihr 1. Glied so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied., 3. und 4. Glied deutlich gelappt. Das ganze Insekt ist netzungsfrei. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die Verwandtschaft des + +S. azurescens +L. BENICK + +und unterscheidet sich von ihrer Schwesterart, dem ebenfalls auf Mindanao lebenden +S. angustipenis +PUTHZ, durch weniger grob und viel weniger dicht punktiertes Abdomen sowie durch den Aedoeagus. + + + +Etymologie: Der Name dieser neuen Art ist von ihrem Fundort abgeleitet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE37060FF72FC7659547739.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE37060FF72FC7659547739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a548309bbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE37060FF72FC7659547739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + +Die + +S. azurescens + +-Gruppe + + + + + +Diese Gruppe ist eine "Verlegenheitsgruppe", in ihr versammle ich grosse Arten von den +Philippinen +und den +Molukken +, die sich durch lange Apikolateralzähne des 9. Sternits auszeichnen und die meist brachypter/apter sind. Von mehreren Arten sind die Aedoeagen noch nicht bekannt, was eine sichere Zuordnung zu möglicherweise anderen Gruppen gegenwärtig nicht möglich macht. Das gilt vor allem für + +S. cupreosplendens +BERNHAUER + +und + +S. ellipticollis +L. BENICK. + + + +Zu Arten der melanesischen Subregion bestehen enge Beziehungen (z. B. zu + +S. hydrocephalus +PUTHZ von Neu-Irland + +). + + + + + +S. angustipennis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 249 +). +Philippinen +(Minadanao); + + + +S. azurescens +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 248 +). +Philippinen +(Luzon); + + + +S. bucephalus +L. BENICK. + +: Unbekannt. +Indonesien +(Buru); + + + +S. chlorophanus +L. BENICK. + +: Unbekannt. +Philippinen +(Luzon); + + + +S. cupreomicans +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 9 +, +PUTHZ 1998c +). +Philippinen +(Luzon); + + + +S. cupreosplendens +BERNHAUER. + +: Unbekannt. +Philippinen +(Samar); + + + +S. ellipticollis +L. BENICK. + +: Unbekannt. +Philippinen +(Mindanao); + + + +S. gigacephalus +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Philippinen +(Negros); + + + +S. katangladmontis + +nov.sp. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 250 +). +Philippinen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE37060FF72FCCD5B9272F3.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE37060FF72FCCD5B9272F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08cd5b9dd08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE37060FF72FCCD5B9272F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus voluptabilis +PUTHZ 1998 + + + + + + + + + +Stenus voluptabilis +PUTHZ 1998a: 383 + + +. + + + + + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +1 +, +2 +: +Hatinh Prov +., +Raò An + +13 km +W + +Huang Son +, route + +8, 7 km +S + +Nuòc Sôt +vill., + +18 +o +21’N + +, + +105 +o +15’E + +, + +220m + +, + +11.-12.V.1998 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +, +cP +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Vietnam +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE37060FF72FDCD5862720A.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE37060FF72FDCD5862720A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb47f7e9b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE37060FF72FDCD5862720A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus succinifer +ROUGEMONT 1983 + +( +Abb. 246 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus succinifer +ROUGEMONT 1983b: 29 + + +. + + + + + + +Indien +: +2 +: +Assam +, +North Cachar Hills distr. +, +Mt. Borail +, trail +Jatinga +summit, + +650m + +, + +25 +o +07.07’N + +, + +93 +o +02.13’E + +, + +28.X.2004 + +, +Cuccodoro +& al. ( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +: +Uttaranchal +, ca. + +55 km +NE of + +Bageshwar +E of +Munsyari +, + +2200-2400m + +, + +6.-9.VII.2003 + +, +Kejval +& +Trýzna +( +cKejval +). + + +Nepal +: +5 +, +3 +: +Manaslu Region +, +Marsyangdi Khola Tal +, +Ostseite oberhalb Besi-Sahar +, + +1500m + +, + +31.III.1999 + +, +G. Hirthe +( +cHirthe +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Thailand +gemeldet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE47064FF72FD46590675D7.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE47064FF72FD46590675D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07303bf446b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE47064FF72FD46590675D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,780 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + +Die + +S. pulcher + + +-Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 1988a +: 634) + + + + + + +Dies ist eine vielgestaltige Gruppe, die verschiedene Elemente enthält (so z. B. den Komplex der Arten um + +S. flavidulus +SHARP + +und die Arten um + +S. castaneus +CAMERON + +). Aus determinationstechnischen Gründen sind hier Arten versammelt, die sich wie oben in der Bestimmungstabelle angegeben, kennzeichnen lassen. Im Unterschied zu den nahe stehenden Arten der + +S. cylindricollis + +-Gruppe besitzen die in die + +S. pulcher + +-Gruppe gestellten Arten vor dem Ausstülpspalt des Medianlobus eine mehr oder weniger stark sklerotisierte Platte ohne distale "Hörner" (vgl. +Abb. 226 +, +243, 244 +). + + + + + +S. batangluparensis +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 8, +ROUGEMONT 1986a +). +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +) [Medianlobus ohne "Hörnerplatte"; habituell sehr nahe dem + +S. corporaali +BERNHAUER + +!] + + + +S. buehleri +SCHEERPELTZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Indonesien +(Sumba) [Zuordnung unsicher] + + + +S. castaneus +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 243 +). +Singapur +; + + + +S. chlorostigma +L. BENICK. + +Vietnam +; + + + +S. delectus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, +PUTHZ 1978 +). +Indien +, +Burma +, +Laos +; + + + +S. elegantulus +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 244 +). +Malaysia +( +Pahang +), +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yünnan +); + + + +S. flavidulus flavidulus +SHARP. + +Japan +; + + + +S. flavidulus coloratus +L. BENICK + +. +Philippinen +; + + + +S. flavidulus paederinus +CHAMPION + +.: Aedoeagus ( + +Abb. 1H, +NAOMI + +1990). +Indien +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +China +, +Japan +, +Malaysia +( +Sabah +, +Sarawak +), +Brunei +, +Singapur +, +Indonesien +(Sumba); + + + +S. flavohumeralis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 19 +, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. flavostigma +CAMERON. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, +PUTHZ 1971b +). +Indien +; + + + +S. flavovittatus +CHAMPION 1930 + +.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 80 +, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +Bangladesh +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Xizang +, +Yunnan +, +Hunan +), +Malaysia +; + + + +S. flexuosus +CHAMPION. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 232 +). +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. frater +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 233 +). +Vietnam +, +China +, +Indien +; + + + +S. fulvescens +MOTSCHULSKY. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 16 +, +ROUGEMONT 1981b +). +Thailand +; + + + +S. fulvohumeralis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 31 +, +PUTHZ 1991 +). +Indien +; + + + +S. hindu +PUTHZ. Süd-Indien + +; + + + +S. honestus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus (figs 4, 5, +PUTHZ 1973a +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +). +Indonesien +(Kalimantan); + + + +S. humeralis +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 81 +, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. inductorius + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 245 +). +Philippinen +(Luzon); + + + +S. instratus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 16, l. c.). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +); + + + +S. kurseonginus +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 10 +, +PUTHZ 1970a +). +Indien +, +Nepal +; + + + +S. lanuginosus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 83 +, +PUTHZ 2008a +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. loebli +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 5 +, +PUTHZ 1971a +). +Sri Lanka +, +Bangladesh +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Guangdong +); + + + +S. lorifer +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 5 +, PUTHZ 1981). +Vietnam +; + + + +S. nitipennis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 3 +, +PUTHZ 1995 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. ocreatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, +PUTHZ 1970a +). +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +; + + + +S. pictus +MOTSCHULSKY. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 8 +, +PUTHZ 1968d +). +Indien +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +; + + + +S. pulcher +MOTSCHULSKY. + +Sri Lanka +.; + + + +S. pulcherrimus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 9 +, +PUTHZ 1970a +). Süd-Indien; + + + +S. pulchrior +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, +PUTHZ 1971b +). +Indien +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +China +( +Yunnan +), +Malaysia +; + + + +S. pulchritogatus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 16 +, +PUTHZ 1991 +). +Myanmar +; + + + +S. pulchrivestis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 17 +, l. c.). +Vietnam +, +Thailand +; + + + +S. pustulatus +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 3A, +ROUGEMONT 1981b +). +Indien +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +( +Yunnan +), +Malaysia +, +Singapur +, +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +, Java, Bali); + + + +S. puthzianus +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 234 +). +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. samarensis + + +samarensis +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 11 +, +PUTHZ 1974 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. samarensis basilanus +PUTHZ + +.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 12 +, l. c.). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. scheerpeltzianus + + +scheerpeltzianus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 7 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +). +Indonesien +( +Flores +, Lombok); + + + +S. scheerpeltzianus sumbawaensis +PUTHZ + +. +Indonesien +(Sumbawa); + + + +S. schuhi + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 226 +). +Myanmar +; + + + +S. signifer +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 2D, +ROUGEMONT 1980 +). +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +; + + + +S. splendidus +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 5 +, +PUTHZ 1995 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. succinifer +ROUGEMONT. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 246 +). +Thailand +, +Indien +, +Nepal +, +China +( +Yunnan +).; + + + +S. sucinigutta +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 14 +, +PUTHZ 1991 +). +China +( +Taiwan +, Guangdong); + + + +S. voluptabilis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, +PUTHZ 1998a +). +Vietnam +. +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. voluptarius +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 17 +, +PUTHZ 2003b +). +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE47067FF72FD9D58CD7383.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE47067FF72FD9D58CD7383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00c96c4c7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE47067FF72FD9D58CD7383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus vegetus +PUTHZ +1975 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus vegetus +Puthz 1975: 193 + + +. + + + + + + +China +: +Sichuan +: 1: +Mr. Emei +, + +600-1050m + +, + +5.-19.V.1988 + +, +L. Bocák +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1: ibidem + +1000m + +, + +4.- 20.V.1989 + +, V. KubáĖ ( +NHMB +) + +; + +1: +Yunnan +: +Ruli +, + +4.II.1993 + +, Rougemont (cR) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus +Indien +, +Bhutan +und +Vietnam +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE47067FF72FEA4580270DA.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE47067FF72FEA4580270DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0494d5cae43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE47067FF72FEA4580270DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus subsimilis +L. +BENICK +1942 + +( +Abb. 231 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus subsimilis +L. +BENICK 1942: 22 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: env. +Phongsaly +, + +21 +o +41.2’N + +, + +102 +o +06.8’E + +, ca. + +1500m + +, + +28.V.-30.VI.2003 + +, +Pacholátka +( +NHMB +). + + +Indien +: +1 +: +Meghalaya +, +Khasi Hills +, +Shillong +peak, 25 +o +32.8’N, 91 +o +92.5’E, ca. + +1850m + +, + +4.- 5.VI.1996 + +, +Jendek +& +Sousa +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +(cf. det.): +Bagora +, + +2150m + +, near +Darjeeling +, + +9.XI.1981 + +, +M. Tomokuni +( +cSato +) + +; + +1 +(cf. det.): +Darjeeling distr. +, +Pedong +, + +2.XI.1980 + +, +B. Bhakta +( +NHMB +) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus +Myanmar +und +Thailand +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE57067FF72FF5259297021.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE57067FF72FF5259297021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5dca9c415d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE57067FF72FF5259297021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus setiventris + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 236 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Malaysia +: Sarawak: +Sarikei District +, +Rejang Delta +, + +15.-26.VII.1958 + +, +T.C. Maa +.- HT im +BPBM +, PT in +cP +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, schwarz, stark glänzend, Abdomen auffällig lang, abstehend beborstet, Stirn mässig grob und sehr weitläufig, Pronotum und Elytren grob und dicht, Abdomen grob und wenig dicht punktiert. Abdomen ungerandet, Tarsen gelappt. Kiefertaster, Fühler und Beine gelb, Tarsengliedspitzen angedunkelt. Clypeus schwarzbraun, Oberlippe braun, dicht scheitelbärtig. + +Länge: 4,5-5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,3-2,4mm +. + +PM des HT: HW: 37,5; DE: 17; PW: 24,5; PL: 33; EW: 36:; EL: 41; SL: 34. + +Männchen: Vordersternite einfach, 5. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte flach eingedrückt, weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, 6. Sternit ebenso, aber tiefer eingedrückt, Hinterrand flach ausgerandet, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte mit schmalem Eindruck, dieser proximal tiefer als distal, fein und dichter punktiert als die Sternitseiten. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt fast im hinteren Sternitdrittel. 9. Sternit apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand breit und flach abgerundet. Apikalpartie des Aedoeagus vorn breit abgestutzt ( +Abb. 236 +), Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen mit 12-14 dünnen und 8-10 kürzeren, dicken Borsten. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf breiter als die Elytren, Stirn schmal, tief eingesenkt, Mittelteil ganz flach; Punktierung mässig grob und sehr weitläufig, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktabstände schon seitlich deutlich grösser als die Punkte, die Mitte ist breit geglättet. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt den Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder etwa doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum zylindrisch, viel länger als breit, im hinteren Drittel am breitesten, von dort nach vorn langgerade, schwach eingezogen, hinten konkav verengt; keine Eindrücke; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien, in der Längsmitte auch grösser, bis punktgross. Elytren subquadratisch, länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten schwach konvex, Hinterrand tief rund ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck schwach; Punktierung so grob wie am Pronotum, aber etwas weniger dicht, Punktzwischenräume wiederholt so gross wie die Punktradien. Basale Quereinschnürungen der ersten Abdominalsegmente tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn fast so grob wie am Pronotum, aber weniger dicht, Punktzwischenräume überwiegend so gross wie die Punkte, hinten feiner und noch weitläufiger, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände mehrfach so gross wie die Punkte, das 8. und das 10. Tergit sind äusserst fein und äusserst weitläufig punktiert. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen etwa drei Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, mehr als doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied, das 4. Glied ist tief gelappt. Das gesamte Insekt ist netzungsfrei. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Auch diese neue Art gehört in die +S. cylindricollis- +Gruppe, in der sie mehreren Arten ähnelt. Sie unterscheidet sich von + +S. davaoensis +PUTHZ + +, + +S. phaenomenalis +BERNHAUER + +und + +S. staudingerianus +BERNHAUER + +durch erheblich dichtere Punktierung, von allen durch den Medianlobus, der kürzer als die Parameren ist, und durch die ungleiche Paramerenbeborstung. + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen ihrer auffälligen Abdominalbeborstung nenne ich diese neue Art " +setiventris +" (Lat. = mit (stark) beborstetem Abdomen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE77064FF72FA9C584574BB.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE77064FF72FA9C584574BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66b2eabb79b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE77064FF72FA9C584574BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus flexuosus +CHAMPION +1920 + +( +Abb. 232 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus flexuosus +CHAMPION 1920: 174 + + +. + + + + + + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Arun Valley +, +Hile-Arun River +, + +200-300m + +, + +26.V.1983 + +, +Brancucci +( +NHMB +). + + + + +Bisher nur aus Nordindien gemeldet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE77065FF72FA3F5E7E771E.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE77065FF72FA3F5E7E771E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71ca78a3eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE77065FF72FA3F5E7E771E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus inductorius + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 245 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Philippinen +: +Luzon +: +Albay Prov +., +Libon +, +Caguascos +, + +200m + +, 15.V.19765, +L. M. Torrevillas +: im +BPBM +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, schwarz, glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und unterschiedlich dicht punktiert, Abdomen mässig grob (vorn) bis mässig fein (hinten), wenig dicht punktiert; Beborstung vor allem Abdomen lang, abstehend. Kiefertaster, Fühler und Beine gelblich bis rötlichgelb. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braun, dicht beborstet. Abdomen ungerandet, Tarsen gelappt. + +Länge: 5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 35,5; DE: 18; PW: 25,5; PL: 31; EW: 40; EL: 41; SL: 35. + +Männchen: Vordersternite einfach. 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit breitem, dreieckigem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Fünftel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral mit vorgezogenem, kurz gesägtem Zahn. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 245 +), Medianlobus lanzettförmig verengt; Parameren kürzer als der Medianlobus, an ihren Enden mit etwa 16 Borsten. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit mit zwei flachen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, sehr flach, aber erkennbar erhoben, nicht über das Niveau der Augeninnenränder hinausragend; Punktierung mässig grob und wenig dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwas kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist grösser als die Punkte, längs der Mitte auch zwei- bis dreimal so gross. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt fast mit den letzten beiden Gliedern den Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder etwa 1,5x so lang wie breit. Pronotum deutlich länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn sehr flach konvex, nach hinten lang konkav eingezogen; keine Eindrücke; Punktierung gröber als auf der Stirn, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist so gross wie die Punktradien, längs der Mitte auch wiederholt punktgross. Elytren subquadratisch, gut so lang wie breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten wenig erweitert, Hinterrand tiefrund ausgerandet; Nahteindruck flach, Schultereindruck kaum feststellbar; Punktierung so grob wie am Pronotum, ziemlich dicht, Punktzwischenräume deutlich, aber wenig kleiner als die Punktradien. Abdomen zylindrisch, basale Quereinschnürungen der ersten Segmente sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit breitem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn etwa so grob wie auf der Stirn, hinten feiner, Punktzwischenräume auf dem 4. Tergit grösser als die Punkte, Punkte des 7. Tergits so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände hier doppelt bis dreifach so gross; 10. Tergit fein und sehr weitläufig punktiert. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen etwa drei Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied länger als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, länger als das Klauenglied; 3. und 4. Glied breit gelappt. Nur das 8. Tergit zeigt Netzungsspuren. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art erinnert an Arten der + +S. pulcher + +- Gruppe und hier vor allem an den philippinischen + +S. flavidulus +coloratus + +L. BENICK, unterscheidet sich von ihm aber durch das apikolateral spitze 9. Sternum und durch fehlende Apikalausrandung des 8. Tergits. Ich stelle sie mit Vorbehalt in die + +S. pulcher + +- Gruppe, wo sie dem + +S. scheerpeltzianus +PUTHZ + +( +Sulawesi +, Sumbara) nahe kommt. Sie unterscheidet sich von ihm, abgesehen von dem Aedoeagus, durch etwas dichtere Elytrenpunktierung und fehlende Netzung des Abdomens. + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen ihrer Merkmale, die es schwer machen, sie einer Artengruppe sicher zuzuordnen, nenne ich diese neue Art " +inductorius +" (Lat. = täuschend). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE87068FF72FBD65E7F743E.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE87068FF72FBD65E7F743E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20efd4d2a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE87068FF72FBD65E7F743E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus lingulatipenis + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 235 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Indonesien +: S +Sulawesi +(N. W.-) +Tanah Toraja +, +Ponding ĺ Pulu Pulu +, + +1600-1800m + +, + +13.-17.VIII.1990 + +, +A. Riedel +: im +SMNS +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter,schwarz, glänzend, grobund dicht punktiert, ziemlich lang, anliegend beborstet. Abdomen ungerandet, Tarsen gelappt. Kiefertaster, Fühler und Beine bräunlichgelb, Tarsengliedspitzen angedunkelt. Clypeus braunschwarz, Oberlippe bräunlich, beide dicht beborstet. + +Länge: 5,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,4mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 38; DE: 18; PW: 27,5; PL: 38: EW: 37; EL: 42; SL: 34. + +Männchen: 3. Sternit einfach, 4. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte abgeflacht, geglättet, 5. Sternit in den hinteren zwei Dritteln median eingedrückt, etwas weitläufiger als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach und breit ausgerandet, 6. Sternit in der Hinterhälfte mit ziemlich breitem Mitteleindruck, dieser seitlich dicht punktiert und beborstet, median fein und wenig dicht punktiert und beborstet, 7. Sternit mit ziemlich breitem Mitteleindruck, dieser sehr fein und äusserst dicht punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand flach und breit ausgerandet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt im hinteren Drittel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand sehr breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus mit zungenförmiger Apikalpartie des Medianlobus ( +Abb. 235 +), diese deutlich länger als die Parameren, die an ihren Spitzen mit 21-23 langen, gleichartigen Borsten versehen sind. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf wenig breiter als die Elytren, Stirn wenig breit, konkav eingesenkt, Mittelteil ganz eben; Punktierung grob und ziemlich dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume im hinteren Stirnbereich kleiner als die Punktradien, in der Mitte viel weitläufiger, die Punktzwischenräume können hier grösser als die Punkte sein. Fühler sehr schlank, zurückgelegt deutlich den Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder nicht ganz doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum viel länger als breit, knapp hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn fast gerade, nach hinten konkav verengt; keine Eindrücke; Punktierung grob und sehr dicht, Punkte etwas kleiner als der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überall kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, etwas länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-flachkonvex, Hinterrand tiefrund ausgerandet; Eindrücke kaum auffällig; Punktierung gut so grob wie am Pronotum, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien. Am Abdomen das 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung überall wenig dicht, vorn gröber als hinten, auf dem 3. Tergit sind die Punkte noch etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, auf dem 7. Tergit nur noch so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand; die Punktzwischenräume sind schon vorn grösser als die Punkte, hinten doppelt so gross; 10. Tergit fein und sehr weitläufig punktiert. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen fast drei Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, mindestens doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied; 3. Glied schwach, 4. Glied tief gelappt. Nur das 7. und das 8. Tergit sind in ihrer Vorderhälfte genetzt. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Auch diese Art gehört in die + +S. cylindricollis + +- Gruppe. Sie unterscheidet sich von den ihr im Aedoeagusbau ähnlichen Arten so: von + +S. ferreirai +PUTHZ + +durch weniger dichte Stirnpunktierung, breiteren Kopf sowie durch weitläufigere Abdominalpunktierung, von + +S. malignus +L. BENICK + +durch breiteren Kopf sowie durch viel feinere, weitläufigere Abdominalpunktierung, von + +S. mindanaoensis +PUTHZ + +durch geringere Grösse, seitlich viel dichtere Stirnpunktierung sowie durch feinere Abdominalpunktierung, von allen durch die viel längere Apikalpartie des Medianlobus. + + + + +Etymologie: Der Name der neuen Art bezieht sich auf die zungenförmige Apikalpartie ihres Medianlobus: " +lingulatipenis +" (Lat. = mit zungenförmigem Penis). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE9706AFF72FBDC593E742C.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE9706AFF72FBDC593E742C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca5eab6668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE9706AFF72FBDC593E742C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus nitidulus +CAMERON +1914 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus nitidulus +CAMERON 1914: 531 + + +. + + + + + + +China +: +1 +: +Xizang +: +Bomi Co. +, +Pailong + +2200m + +, + +4.VIII.2005 + +, +Tang +( +cP +). + + +Yunnan +: +2 +: +Gaoligongshan +, + +1500-2500m + +, + +25 +o +22’N + +, + +98 +o +49’E + +, + +17.-24.V.1995 + +, +O. Semela +( +cShibata +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem + +2200- 2500m + +, + +24 +o +57‘N + +, + +98 +o +45’E + +, + +8.-16.V.1995 + +, idem (ibidem) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Indien +bekannt; oft mit anderen Arten verwechselt! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE9706BFF72FAA85BA77513.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE9706BFF72FAA85BA77513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c452db0533a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFE9706BFF72FAA85BA77513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus incorrectus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Indien +: +Sikkim +: +Lagyap +, + +2500m + +, + +28.X.1984 + +, +Ch.R.Rai +: HT im +NHMB +, PT in +cP +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter,schwarz,mässigglänzend,dergesamteKörpergrob und sehr dicht punktiert; Beborstung mässig kurz, anliegend. Abdomen ungerandet, Tarsen gelappt. Kiefertaster, Fühler und Beine rötlichgelb, Tarsengliedspitzen angedunkelt. + +Länge: 5.0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 40; DE: 19; PW: 26,5; PL: 36; EW: 36; EL: 40; SL: 33. +Männchen: Unbekannt. +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Valvifer apkal ziemlich grob gesägt. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. +Kopf deutlich breiter als die Elytren, Stirn wenig breit, konkav eingesenkt, grob und sehr dicht punktiert, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien, nur längs der Mitte und auf einer sehr kleinen Fläche neben dem Augeninnenrand grösser, bis punktgross. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt den Hinterrand des Pronotums überragend, vorletzte Glieder etwa doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum erheblich länger als breit, Kontur wie bei den Nahverwandten (vgl. o.); Punktierung gut so grob wie auf der Stirn, ebenfalls sehr dicht, die grössten Punkte erreichen etwa die Grösse des apikalen Querschnitts des 2. Fühlergliedes. Elytren leicht lang-trapezoid, deutlich länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-gerade etwas erweitert, Hinterrand tief rund ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich, aber nicht tief; Punktierung etwa wie am Pronotum, aber nicht ganz so gedrängt, selten können die Punktzwischenräume fast die Grösse der Punktradien erreichen. Am Abdomen besitzt das 7. Tergit am Hinterrand einen deutlichen Hautsaum; Punktierung von vorn bis zum 7. Tergit grob und äusserst dicht, so grob wie am Pronotum, erst das 8. Tergit, besonders aber das 10. Tergit deutlich, erheblich feiner und weitläufiger punktiert. Beine sehr schlank, Hintertarsen gut drei Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied fast so lang wie die vier folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, das 3. Glied schwach, das 4. Glied breit gelappt. Das Insekt ist netzungsfrei. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Auch diese Art gehört in die + +S. cylindricollis + +- Gruppe. Sie ist die Schwesterart des himalayanischen + +S. correctus +CAMERON + +, dem sie in ihrer Skulptur bis aufs Haar gleicht, von dem sie sich aber leicht durch breiteren Kopf und kürzere Elytren unterscheidet. Von + +S. correctus + +kenne ich rund 200 Stücke aus Nordindien, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +und +China +( +Yunnan +) aus Höhen zwischen 2000 und 3400 Metern, von denen keines die Proportionen der neuen Art zeigt; die Vermutung, es könne sich bei ihr um eine Höhenmodifikation handeln, erscheint mir daher widerlegt. + + + + +Etymologie: Um die Nähe dieser neuen Art zu + +S. correctus + +zu signalisieren, nenne ich sie " +incorrectus +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEB7068FF72FAB958A074E6.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEB7068FF72FAB958A074E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55ac333db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEB7068FF72FAB958A074E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus pendleburyi +CAMERON +1950 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus pendleburyi +CAMERON 1950: 9 + + +; + +PUTHZ 2008a: 185 + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Prov. Nam Tha +, ca. + +25 km +SE + +Muang Sing +, + +VI.1996 + +, +Schillhammer +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +: +Prov. Vientiane +, +Ban Van +env., + +31.XII.1965 + +( +BPBM +) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus +Thailand +, +Vietnam +und +Malaysia +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEB7069FF72FA61598F773C.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEB7069FF72FA61598F773C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e61de639c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEB7069FF72FA61598F773C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus quatei + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 44 +, +242 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Philippinen +: Mindanao: +Zamboanga del Norte +, + +15 km +S + +Manucan +, + +680m + +, primary forest, + +14.-15.X.1969 + +, +L. W. Quate +: im +BPBM +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Brachypter, schwarz mit leichtem Metallschimmer, glänzend, Stirn mässig grob, weitläufig, Pronotum und Elytren sehr grob, sehr dicht punktiert, Abdomen nur ganz vorn grob, sonst mässig grob bis sehr fein, weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung mässig lang, anliegend, unauffällig. Kiefertaster, Fühler und Beine rötlichgelb. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braun, dicht beborstet. Abdomen ungerandet, Tarsen gelappt. + +Länge: +7,5mm +(ausgezogen!) (Vorderkörperlänge: +3,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 48,5; DE: 22; PW: 35; PL: 50; EW: 43; EL: 46,5; SL: 34. + +Männchen: Schenkel schwach gekeult, ohne besondere Merkmale. Metasternum sehr grob, dicht auf glänzendem Grund punktiert. Vordersternite einfach. 7. Sternit längs der Mitte etwas abgeflacht und daselbst dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand ohne Ausrandung. 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 44 +). 9. Sternit apikolateral gesägt. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 242 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus spitzwinklig verschmälert, Flagellum des Innensacks lang; Parameren wenig länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen mit etwa 9 Borsten. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf breiter als die Elytren, Stirn schmal, eingesenkt, jederseits mit zwei Längsreihen mässig grober Punkte, deren Durchmesser etwa so gross ist wie der basale Querschhnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes; Stirn überwiegend unpunktiert. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt gut bis zum Hinterrand des Pronotums reichend, 10. Glied auffällig verlängert, um ein Drittel länger als das 9. Glied und etwa doppelt so lang wie das 11. Glied. Pronotum langtonnenförmig, erheblich länger als breit, hinter der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn fast gerade eingezogen, nach hinten schwach konkav verengt; Punktierung sehr grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume bis auf wenige Ausnahmen kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren trapezoid, etwas länger als breit, Schultern völlig abgeschrägt, Seiten stark nach hinten erweitert, im hinteren Fünftel eingezogen, Hinterrand sehr tief ausgerandet; keine Eindrücke; Punktierung noch gröber als am Pronotum, sehr dicht, wiederholt sind die schmalen Längsgrate (-zwischenräume) zwischen den Punkten niedriger als die breiteren Querzwischenräume, wodurch der Eindruck einer leichten Querrugosität entsteht. Abdomen zylindrisch, basale Querfurchen der ersten Segmente sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit rudimentärem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung der Tergitbasen und der basalen Querfurchen grob und mässig dicht, die überwiegende Tergitfläche im Gegensatz dazu mässig fein bis fein und sehr weitläufig punktiert; 10. Tergit mässig fein und wieder etwas dichter punktiert. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen fast einhalb schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied etwa so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, nicht ganz doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied; 3. und 4. Glied verbreitert und gelappt. Das ganze Insekt ist netzungsfrei. + + + +Differenzial diagnose Diese Art gehört in die Verwandtschaft des + +S. heterocerus +L. BENICK. Von den Arten + +dieses Komplexes unterscheidet sie sich so: von + +S. heterocerus +L. BENICK + +, + +S. inflaticollis +PUTHZ + +und + +S. thaumatocerus +PUTHZ + +durch viel gröbere Punktierung des Pronotums, von + +S. ernstjuengeri +PUTHZ + +durch gleichmässig dicht punktiertes Pronotum, von allen durch die Sexualcharaktere des Männchens. + + + +Etymologie: Diese neue Art ist ihrem Sammler, L. W. Quate gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEC706CFF72FA6F581E7007.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEC706CFF72FA6F581E7007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91d63c4a4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEC706CFF72FA6F581E7007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus amoenus +L. +BENICK +1916 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus amoenus +L. +BENICK 1916: 249 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2054. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Vientiane Prov. +, +Phou Khao Khonay +, + +18 +o +20’12.0’N + +, + +102 +o +48’52.3’E + +, + +700-800m + +, + +26.-31.V.2008 + +, +Solodovnikov +& +Pedersen +( +ZMK +). + + +Malaysia +: +1 +: +Tabar +, + +6.III.1990 + +, +Rougemont +( +cR +). + + +Indonesien +: +1 +: +Sumatra +: +Pangherang-Pisang +, + +X.1890 + +- + +III.1891 + +, +E. Modigliani +( +MCSNG +). + + + + +In der orientalischen Region weit verbreitet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEC706FFF72FB74580D74EB.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEC706FFF72FB74580D74EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2469d6345b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEC706FFF72FB74580D74EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus alumoenus +ROUGEMONT 1981 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus alumoenus +ROUGEMONT 1981b: 371 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Mt. Phukhao Kheva +, + +2.V.1995 + +, +T. Ito +( +cIto +). + + +China +: +Guangdong +: +1 +: + +60 km +E + +Fenghai +, + +23 +o +26‘36’‘N + +, + +111 +o +58‘10‘‘E + +, ca. + +230m + +, 1.XI.2201, +Jäch +& +Komarek +(CWBS 458) ( +cP +) + +; + +1 +: + +50 km +E + +Fenghai +, + +23 +o +27‘04‘‘N + +, + +111 +o +53‘58‘‘E + +, ca. + +300-400m + +, idem (CWBS 457) ( +NHMW +), + + +1 +: +Chengjia-Ruyuan +road ca. + +40 km +E + +Chengjia +, + +5.XI.2001 + +, idem (CWBS 471) (ibidem) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Thailand +bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEE706AFF72FB9A599A7518.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEE706AFF72FB9A599A7518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90f8b3737e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEE706AFF72FB9A599A7518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus keralaensis + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 45 +, +240 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + +und + +11 +, +6 +- +Paratypen +: +Indien +: +Kerala +: +Pambaiyar River +10 N +Pathanamthitta +, + +76 +o +50’E + +, + +09 +o +21’N + +, + +1.I.1994 + +, +Boukal +& +Kejval + +; + +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Kerala +: + +15 km +SW + +Munnar +, + +76 +o +58’E + +, + +10 +o +02’N + +, +Kallar Valley +, + +1250m + +, + +1.-9.V.1995 + +, +Dembický +& +Pacholátko. +- HT und PTT im +NHMW +, PTT auch im +NHMB +und in +cP + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, schwarz, Schulterbeule ± aufgehellt (bräunlich), glänzend, grob und sehr dicht, gleichmässig punktiert; Beborstung sehr kurz, anliegend. Abdomen ungerandet, Tarsen gelappt. Kiefertaster, Fühler und Beine gelb, Tarsengliedspitzen gebräunt. Clypeus schwarzbraun, Oberlippe rötlichbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. + +Länge: 4,0- +4,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,0- +2,2mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 34; DE: 15; PW: 20,5; PL: 27; EW: 31,5; EL: 35; SL: 28. + +Männchen: Metasternum breit gewölbt, grob und wenig dicht auf glattem Grund punktiert, Punktabstände wiederholt so gross wie die Punkte. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit längs der Mitte abgeflacht, wenig fein und sehr dicht punktiert. 8. Sternit ( +Abb. 45 +). 9. Sternit apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit am einfachen Hinterrand breit und flach abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 240 +), Parameren apikal mit etwa 14 Borsten gleicher Stärke. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Valvifer am Hinterrand gesägt. Kopf beim etwas breiter, beim so breit wie die Elytren, Stirn schmal, konkav eingesenkt, Mittelteil ganz flach; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der mittlere Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume seitlich meist wenig kleiner als die Punktradien, in der Mitte deutlich grösser, bis punktgross. Fühler sehr dünn und lang, zurückgelegt überragen mindestens die letzten beiden Glieder den Hinterrand des Pronotums, vorletzte Glieder gut doppelt so lang wie breit. Pronotum zylindrisch, erheblich länger als breit, am breitesten im hinteren Drittel, von dort nach vorn lang-gerade kaum eingezogen, nach hinten konkav verengt; keine Eindrücke; Punktierung grob, sehr dicht, sehr gleichmässig, ebenso grob wie auf der Stirn, Punktabstände aber überall deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, deutlich länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten sehr schwach konvex, Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck schwach; Punktierung ähnlich wie am Pronotum, die Punkte jedoch fast ein wenig grösser. Abdomen zylindrisch, basale Querfurchen der ersten Segmente tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn gut so grob wie auf der Stirn, dicht, ab dem 7. Tergit feiner und weitläufiger; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch fast so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, ihre Abstände aber meist etwas grösser als die Punkte, das 8. und vor allem das 10. Tergit sind fein und sehr weitläufig punktiert. Beine sehr lang und dünn, Hintertarsen gut zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied so lang wie die folgenden vier Glieder zusammengenommen, das 3. Glied schwach, das 4. Glied lang und breit gelappt. Das ganze Insekt ohne Mikroskulptur. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die Gruppe des + +S. cylindricollis +BOHEMAN (PUTHZ 1973: 83) + +und fällt hier durch ihre vergleichsweise geringe Grösse, grobe Abdominalpunktierung und die aufgehellte Schulterbeule auf. Habituell ähnelt sie stark dem ceylonesischen + +S. barbatus +NIETNER + +, unterscheidet sich von ihm aber, abgesehen vom Aedoeagus, sofort durch ihre unauffällige Beborstung; von + +S. albidicornis +BERNHAUER + +, + +S. mahatma +PUTHZ + +und + +S. millepunctus +FAUVEL + +unterscheidet sie sich durch ihren breiteren Kopf, von + +S. interventor +PUTHZ + +und + +S. interversus +PUTHZ + +u. a. durch schlankere Gestalt, geringere Grösse und den Aedoeagus. + + + +Etymologie: Der Name dieser neuen Art ist von ihrem Fundort abgeleitet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEE706DFF72FCB459B372DE.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEE706DFF72FCB459B372DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5a224949d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEE706DFF72FCB459B372DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus ernstjuengeri +PUTHZ 1984 + +( +Abb. 228 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus ernstjuengeri +PUTHZ 1984c: 169 + + +. + + + + + + +Philippinen +: +3 +, +3 +: +Leyte +: +Visca +N +Baybay +, primary forest, + +200-500m + +, + +2.III.1991 + +, +Schawaller +& al. ( +SMNS +, +cP +). + + + + + +Bisher war nur der -HT, auch von +Leyte +, bekannt. Beim ist das 8. Sternit stumpfwinklig im hinteren Zehntel des Sternits ausgeschnitten. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 228 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEE706DFF72FDA158D67230.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEE706DFF72FDA158D67230.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf1a701e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEE706DFF72FDA158D67230.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus distinguendus +L. +BENICK +1942 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus distinguendus +L. +BENICK 1942: 17 + + +. + + + + + + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Ghanpokhara +, + +5500-7000 feet + +, + +2.V.1954 + +, +J. Quinlan +( +NHML +). + + +China +: +Yunnan +: +Gaoligongshan +: +3 +: + +100 km +W + +Baoshan +, +Gaolingongshan N. Res +., + +21.VI.1993 + +, +Jendek +& +Sousa +( +NHMW +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem + +2200-2500m + +, + +24 +o +57’N + +, + +98 +o +45’E + +, + +8.-16.V.1995 + +, +O.Semela +( +cShibata + +); + +1 +: +Lijiangba +, + +2400m + +, + +10.X.1996 + +, +K.Ishii +& al. ( +Nat.Mus.Sci.Tokyo +) + +; + +2 +: + +29 km +ESE + +Tengchong +, + +24 +o +55.37’N + +, + +98 +o +45.09’E + +, + +2350m + +, devasted deciduous forest with clearings and shrubs, + +1.VI.2007 + +, +Wrase +, +Pütz +( +cPütz +, +cSch +) + +. + + + + +Bisher waren nur die +Typen +aus +Myanmar +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEE706DFF72FEA55B107325.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEE706DFF72FEA55B107325.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..868ee29f064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEE706DFF72FEA55B107325.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus cyanescens +BERNHAUER +1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus cyanescens +BERNHAUER 1926: 126 + + +. + + + + + + +Indonesien +: +Sulawesi +: 1, 3: +Utara +, +Danau Mooat +near +Katamobagu +, + +1100m + +, F06 18, coffee, + +1.VIII.1985 + +, +R.ent.Soc.Lond.Proj.Wallace +( +NHML +, cP) + +; + +1: +Utara +, +Dumoga-Bone +N. P., lowland forest ca. + +200m + +, + +III.1985 + +, +Malaise trap +, idem ( +NHML +) + +; + +1: ibidem, + +230m + +, F06 1, Plot A, + +10.III.1985 + +, idem ( +NHML +) + +; + +1, 1: + +8 km +W Mamasa + +, + +950m + +, + +2 +o +56.13’S + +., + +119 +o +20.32‘E + +, + +18.- 21.VII.1999 + +, +Bolm +( +SMNS +, cP) + +; + +1: +Mayoa-Mangkutana +, + +26.IV.2000 + +, +H. Schmid +( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Neu für +Indonesien +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FB4258557472.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FB4258557472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088ab701d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FB4258557472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus crassipennis +PUTHZ +1991 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus crassipennis +PUTHZ 1991: 15 + + +. + + + + + + +Indien +: 1: +West Bengal +, +Rimbik-Srikhola +, + +2650m + +, + +15.-27.V.2006 + +, +E. Kuþera +(cFeldmann) + +; + +1: +Tonglu +, + +2600-3000m + +, + +19.-23.V.1998 + +, +Fabrizi +& +Ahrens +( +NME +) + +. + + + + +Biher nur aus +Nepal +bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FB845B697586.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FB845B697586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cad1bfa181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FB845B697586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus correctus +CAMERON +1931 + + + + + + + + +Stenus correctus +CAMERON 1931 + +: III. + + + + + +China +: +1 +(cf. det.): +Yunnan +, env. +Baoshan +, + +5.-8.VI.1993 + +, +Jendek +& +Sousa +( +NHMW +). + + + + + +Bisher aus +China +noch nicht gemeldet; muss durch zugehöriges Männchen verifiziert werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FCA15B9172C0.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FCA15B9172C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a99f63b13f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FCA15B9172C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus celebensis assecla +PUTHZ 1970 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus celebensis assecla +PUTHZ 1970a: 3 + + +. + + + + + + +Malaysia +: +9 +, +5 +: +Pahang +, +Cameron Highlands +, +Tanah Rata +, + +1200-1500m + +, + +3.-19.II.2005 + +, +P. Cechovsky +( +NHMW +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: ibidem + +1600m + +, + +4.-9.II.2001 + +, +Pacholátko +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +: ibidem, +Gunung Jasar +, + +1420-1705m + +, + +18.IV.-10.V.2009 + +, +J. Hájek +( +ZMP +) + +; + +1 +: +Kampong +, + +1450m + +, + +21.I.1981 + +, +Leiler +( +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Sumatra +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FDCE5B937225.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FDCE5B937225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6539b4e2cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FDCE5B937225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus bhutanus +PUTHZ +1975 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus bhutanus +PUTHZ 1975: 189 + + +. + + + + + + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Pokhara +, + +13.VI.1984 + +, +P. Ardö +( +ZML +) + +; + +1 +(cf. det.): +Arun Valley +, +Mura +, + +2000m + +, + +2.- 8.VI.1983 + +, +Brancucci +( +NHMB +). + + +Indien +: +1 +, +1 +: +Darjeeling Distr. +, +Singmari-Barapatea Bung +, + +10. + +, + +11.V.1975 + +, +Wittmer +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +: +Kumaon +, +Rangarh +, + +2250m + +, crête, tamisage au pied de rhododendrons, + +9.X.1979 + +, +Löbl +( +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Bhutan +gemeldet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FEC35888730A.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FEC35888730A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea328f9929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706CFF72FEC35888730A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus angusticollis +EPPELSHEIM +1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus angusticollis +EPPELSHEIM 1895: 405 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2057. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +, +1 +: +Tranninh +, +H. Perrot +( +MHNG +). + + +Malaysia +: +1 +: +Perak +, +Cameron Highlands +, +Ringlet +, + +1200m + +, + +21.I.1981 + +, +Palm +( +ZML +) + +; + +1 +, +3 +: ibidem + +900m + +, 25.IV.-5.V.2991, +P. Cechovsky +( +NHMW +, +cP +). + + +China +: +1 +: +Yunnan +, +Lincang +Pref., +Mekong valley +, small creek cleft + +38 km +SSE + +Lincang +, + +854m + +, + +23 +o +33’13.2‘‘N + +, + +100 +o +09’56.8‘‘E + +, + +11.IX.2009 + +, +Wrase +( +cSch +). + + +1 +: +Fujian +, Kuatun + +2300m + +, + +29.I.1938 + +, +J. Klapperich +(" +plagiocephalus +var"., det. +L. Benick +) ( +FMCh +) + +. + + + +In der westlichen orientalischen Region weit verbreitet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706DFF72FAF55B7D7021.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706DFF72FAF55B7D7021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40e8c79e1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFEF706DFF72FAF55B7D7021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus crinitus +L. +BENICK +1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus crinitus +L. +BENICK 1926: 269 + + +. + + + + + + +Malaysia +: +1 +: +Sabah +, +km 53 road +KK-Tambunan +, +Gn. Emas +, + +1650m + +, + +22.III.-6.IV.2000 + +, +Bolm +( +NHMB +). + + +Indonesien +: +1 +, +1 +: +Sumatra +: +SW coast +, +Ranau lake +, + +1.-4.VI.2001 + +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +: +Medan +, +L. Fulmek +( +NHMW +). + + +Flores +: +1 +: +Geli Moetoe +, + +30 km +E + +Mendeh +, + +14.-20.VII.1929 + +, +Rensch +( +ZMB +). + + +Neu Guinea +: +Papua +: +3 +: +Oneruka +near +Kainantu +, +V. +, +IX. +, + +XI.1979 + +, +Ulrich +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 +: +Umgebung Rintebe +, + +V. 1979 + +, +Ulrich +( +MHNG +) + +. + + + +Eine weit über die orientalische Region verbreitete und oft mit anderen Arten verwechselte Art. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF07070FF72FD1E58E372F3.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF07070FF72FD1E58E372F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f89bf1696dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF07070FF72FD1E58E372F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus pugnax + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 259, 261 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + +und + +9 +, +12 +- +Paratypen +: +Indonesien +: S +Sulawesi +, PC +Palopo +, + +620- 780m + +, + +14.IX.1997 + +, +A. Riedel + +. + +Paratypen +: +2 +: +Sulawesi Utara +, +Gunung Ambang +, F. R. nr +Kotamobagu +, lower montane forest, + +1200-1400m + +, foliage of fallen tree, + +17.II.1985 + +, +R. Ent. Soc. Lond. Project Wallace + +; + +1 +: +Sulawesi +bor., +Airmadidi +, +S bottom +Mt. Klabat +, + +300-500m + +, + +01 +o +28‘14‘‘N + +, + +125 +o +00‘06‘‘E + +, UWS-Plantagen, + +3.II.2004 + +, +A. Skale + +; + +1 +: ibidem, + +1 km +S + +Sawangan +, +Flusstal +bei +River Park +resort, + +250-300m + +, + +01 +o +22‘51‘‘N + +, + +124 +o +26‘56‘‘E + +, + +1.-3.III.2004 + +, idem + +; + +1 +: ibidem, + +2 km +NW + +Tomohon +, bottom of +Mt. Lokon +, + +830-850m + +, + +01 +o +21‘29‘‘N + +, + +124 +o +48‘57‘‘E + +, + +29.- 31.I.2004 + +, idem.- HT und PTT im +NHMW +, PTT auch im +NHML +, in +cSkale +und in +cP + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz,mässigglänzend,Stirnwenigfein,wenig dichtpunktiert, Pronotum und Elytren sehr grob, vorwiegend rugos punktiert/skulptiert, Abdomen mässig grob (vorn) bis fein (hinten), wenig dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, wenig auffällig. Fühler bräunlich. Kiefertaster gelblich,3. Glied hellbraun. Beine rötlichgelb, Knie wenig dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braunschwarz, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen sehr schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +Länge: +5,8-6,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,9-3,0mm). + +PM des HT: HW: 55,5; DE: 27; PW: 37; PL: 40; EW: 55,5; EL: 41; SL: 38. + +Männchen: Vordersternite einfach. 7. Sternit in der Mitte dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit stumpfwinkligem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Zehntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz vorgezogen. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 259 +). + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit zum Hinterrand stumpfwinklig vorgezogen, in der Mitte kurz abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 261 +). 10. Tergit breit abgerundet. + +Kopf so breit wie die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, tief eingesenkt, Längsfurchen scharf, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenstücke, flachrund erhoben, geglättet; Punktierung der Seitenteile wenig fein und wenig dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwas grösser als eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, deutlich kleiner als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume überwiegend grösser als die Punkte. Fühler kräftig, zurückgelegt nicht ganz den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder wenig länger als breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, in den vorderen zwei Dritteln seitlich stumpfwinklig verengt, hinten deutlich konkav eingeschnürt; seitliche Eindrücke und ein kurzer Längseindruck in der Mitte mehr oder weniger deutlich; die Skulptur besteht aus einer sehr groben, tiefen, kurz-rugosen Punktierung, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes. Elytren subquadratisch, deutlich breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-konvex, im hinteren Viertel deutlich eingezogen, Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; Naht – und Schultereindruck deutlich, aber kurz; Punktierung so grob und dicht wie am Pronotum, leicht schräg nach innen ausgezogen, hin und wieder einmal leicht zusammenfliessend. Abdomen schmal gerandet, Paratergite des 4. Tergits so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied an seiner Basis; basale Querfurchen der ersten Segmente tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn mässig grob und mässig dicht, Punkte des 4. Tergits so grob wie die Punkte auf den Seitenstücken der Stirn, Punktzwischenräume überwiegend grösser als die Punkte; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwas kleiner als eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände doppelt so gross wie die Punkte; 8. und 10. Tergit wenig gröber und etwas dichter punktiert. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen drei Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, deutlich länger als das Klauenglied; 4. Glied lang und schmal gelappt. Abdomen flach genetzt, Pronotum und Elytren mit undeutlichen Netzungsspuren. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. gestroi + +-Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 2011b: 567 +) und hier zu denjenigen Arten mit einfarbigem Körper und mit gerandetem Abdomen. Von den Arten der Gruppe mit den genannten Merkmalen ( + +S. boettcheri +L. BENICK, S. + + +cephalo +PUTHZ + +, + +S. crebriventris +PUTHZ + +und + +S. tenebricosus +PUTHZ + +) unterscheidet sie sich – abgesehen vom den Sexualcharakteren – durch deutlich feinere und weitläufigere Abdominalpunktierung. + + + + +Etymologie: Ich nenne diese Art wegen ihrer grossen Ähnlichkeit zu anderen Arten ihrer Gruppe " +pugnax +" (Lat. = streitbar). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF17072FF72FCE65845751B.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF17072FF72FCE65845751B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76ab43c12e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF17072FF72FCE65845751B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus masurianus +CAMERON 1930 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus masurianus +CAMERON 1930a: 388 + + +. + + + + + + +Nepal +: 1, 1: +W Annapurna +, zwischen +Lete +und Dana, + +1400-2400m + +, + +25.X.1992 + +, +J. Schmidt +(cZerche) + +; + +2: +Rolwaling Himal +, +Suri Dhoban +, +Suri Khola +, + +1000m + +, + +14.V.2000 + +, Kleeberg (cKleeberg) + +; + +2, 3: +Makhali +/ +Darchula Latinath +, + +1030m + +, + +29 +o +44.01’N + +, + +80 +o +46.00’E + +, Bachufer, + +31.V.-2.VI.2005 + +, Weiger, Weipert ( +NME +, cP) + +. + + + +Bisher nur aus Nordindien gemeldet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF17072FF72FD0C58677263.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF17072FF72FD0C58677263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7386298e05a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF17072FF72FD0C58677263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus kurbatovi +PUTHZ +2004 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus kurbatovi +PUTHZ 2004: 297 + + +. + + + + + + +Laos +: +1 +: +Luang Prabang +: SE +Luang Probang +, +Nam Khan +, +Xieng Ngeum +distr., +Ban Keng Koung +, ca. + +700m + +, + +19 +o +40‘963‘‘N + +, + +102 +o +18‘442‘‘E + +, valley, secondary forsest, dry stream bed, dead wood, sieving, + +24.II.2008 + +, +P. Jäger +(zusammen mit + +S. dentellus +L. BENICK + +, + +S. guttalis +FAUVEL + +und + +S. subguttalis +PUTHZ + +) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Myanmar +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF17073FF72FBDE59AE735B.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF17073FF72FBDE59AE735B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32942a4c2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF17073FF72FBDE59AE735B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus meyi + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Philippinen +: +Negros +: +Patak +NR, + +750m + +, + +20.-25.V.1996 + +, +W. Mey +: im +ZMB +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, Elytren mit einem sehr kleinen runden, rötlichen Fleck, stark glänzend, Stirn mässig fein und sehr weitläufig, Pronotum grob und ziemlich dicht, Elytren grob, mässig dicht, querrugos punktiert, Abdomen von vorn bis hinten fein und sehr weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend. Fühler braun. Kiefertaster rötlichgelb. Beine braun, Schenkelbasen, Schienen zur Spitze und Tarsen aufgehellt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, dünn beborstet. Abdomen mit sehr schmalen Paratergiten, 7. Tergit mit apikalem Hautsaum, 4. Tarsenglied sehr lang, sehr schmal gelappt. Oberseite ohne Netzung, stark glänzend. + +Länge: +6,5mm +(ausgezogen) (Vorderkörperlänge: +3,3mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 58; DE: 29; PW: 36; PL: 43; EW: 56; EL: 52; SL: 39. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Vordersternite einfach. 6. und 7. Sternit in der Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet, Hinterrand einfach. 8. Sternit mit breitem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt im hinteren Fünftel des Sternits (17: 95). 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus wie bei + +S. banghaasi +BERNHAUER + +und bei + +S. electrinotatus + +nov.sp. +, Medianlobus vorn in eine lange dünne Spitze ausgezogen; Parameren wenig länger als der Medianlobus, innen über ihre gesamte Länge beborstet. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art ist die Schwesterart des + +S. banghaasi +BERNHAUER + +(Luzon, +Basilan +, Mindoro, Mindanao) und sieht ihm auch in allen Punkten prinzipiell sehr ähnlich. Sie unterscheidet sich aber von ihm durch viel kleinere Elytrenmakel (diese kann leicht übersehen werden; sie ist nur etwa so gross wie zwei grobe Elytrenpunkte zusammengenommen), auch ist das Abdomen nur so flach genetzt, dass man es als "glatt" durchgehen lassen kann. Vom ebenfalls sehr nah verwandten + +S. electrinotatus + +nov.sp. +unterscheidet sie sich sofort durch ihre kleinere Elytrenmakel und das ungenetzte Abdomen. + + + +Etymologie: Diese Art ist ihrem Sammler, Herrn W. Mey gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF2704EFF72FB20587F7463.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF2704EFF72FB20587F7463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142ad948db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF2704EFF72FB20587F7463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus coruscatus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 275 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Malaysia +: W +Perak +, + +30 km +SE + +of +Ipoh +, + +900m + +, +Cameron Highlands +, +Ringlet +, + +26.-31.III.2000 + +, +P. ýechovský + +. + +Paratypen +: +1 +: ibidem, + +40 km +SE + +Ipoh +, + +900m + +, +Banjaran Titi Wangsa +, +Ringlet +, + +25.III.-3.IV.2002 + +, idem + +; + +2: +Pahang +, +Cameron Highlands +, +Tanah Raja +, + +1200-1500m + +, + +3.-19.II.2005 + +, idem.- HT und PTT im +NHMW +, 1 PT in +cP + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, mässig schimmernd, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht, Abdomen auch, aber deutlich weniger grob, dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule dunkler. Kiefertaster hellbraun. Beine rötlichbraun, die Knie breit dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen linien-dünn gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief gelappt. + +Länge: 6,9- +6,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 2,9-3,0mm). + +PM des HT: HW: 59,5; DE: 31; PW: 40; PL: 46; EW: 52; EL: 48; SL: 33. + +Männchen: 7. Sternit in der Mitte etwas dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit spitzwinkligem Ausschnitt fast im hinteren Drittel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral lang spitz. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 275 +) dem des + +S. immsi +BERNHAUER + +sehr ähnlich, die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus aber kürzer und anders mit Sinnesborsten besetzt, die Ausstülpspange proximal doppelt so breit. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf breiter als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, tief eingesenkt, Längsfurchen deutlich, Mittelteil flach erhoben, weit unter dem Niveau der Augeninnenränder liegend; Punktierung grob und, bis auf den hinteren Mitteilteil, dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume etwas kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler wenig lang, zurückgelegt nicht den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum etwas länger als breit, Seiten in den vorderen zwei Dritteln flach konvex (Kontur rau), hinten konkav eingezogen; neben deutlichen Seiteneindrücken wird in der Längsmitte ein kurzer, wenig tiefer, mässig breiter Eindruck deutlich; Punktierung sehr grob und sehr dicht, tief eingestochen, selten rugos, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, die flach genetzten Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren ganz leicht trapezoid, deutlich breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-gerade, im hinteren Drittel eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Nahteindruck lang und ziemlich tief, Schultereindruck deutlich; Skulptur ähnlich wie am Pronotum, sehr dicht, Punkte unscharf umrissen, leicht rugos zusammenstehend. Abdomen ellipsoid, sehr schmal gerandet, Paratergite nur am 3. und 4. Segment ausgebildet und dort noch schmäler als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die folgenden Segmente nur linienförmig gerandet; basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung vorn etwa so grob wie auf der Stirn, Punktzwischenräume grösser als die Punktradien, aber kleiner als die Punkte; nach hinten wird die Punktierung etwas feiner, bleibt aber immer noch ziemlich grob: auf dem 7. Tergit sind die längs-ausgezogenen Punkte etwa so grob wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände etwa so gross wie die Punkte; auch das 10. Tergit ist noch mässig grob, mässig dicht punktiert. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied länger als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, fast doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied; 4. Glied lang und schmal gelappt. Das Abdomen ist flach, aber deutlich genetzt, der Vorderkörper ebenso. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. guttalis + +-Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 1973a: 83 +) und ist hier die Schwesterart des himalayanischen + +S. immsi + +BERN-HAUER. Sie unterscheidet sich von ihm äusserlich sofort durch schmälere, einfarbige Elytren. + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen ihrer schimmernden Oberseite nenne ich diese neue Art " +coruscatus +" (Lat. = schimmernd). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF27071FF72FC2D5BF775A6.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF27071FF72FC2D5BF775A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56aa1870a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF27071FF72FC2D5BF775A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus bivulneratus +MOTSCHUSKY 1857 + + + + + + + + +Stenus bivulneratus +MOTSCHULSKY 1857 + +. + + + + + +Nepal +: +1 +(cf. det.): +Surkhat Distr. +, +Bhesi Khola Bridge +, + +500m + +, + +25.V.1998 + +, +Schawaller +( +SMNS +) + +; + +1 +(cf. det.): +Umg. Hitaura +, +Therai +, + +9.X.1972 + +, +H. Franz +( +NHMW +). + + +Vietnam +: +1 +, +1 +: +Quang Binh Prov. +, +W of +Chalo +, westerly stream, + +17 +o +43’N + +, + +105 +o +46’E + +, leaf litter near stream, + +17.IV.1998 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + +Neu für die beiden genannten Länder. Man beachte: Auch bei dieser Art kommen ungefleckte Exemplare vor. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF37070FF72FC76582F75BB.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF37070FF72FC76582F75BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe35826fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF37070FF72FC76582F75BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus tubiventris +PUTHZ +1991 + +( +Abb. 260 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus tubiventris +PUTHZ 1991: 34 + + +. + + + + + + +Vietnam +: +1 +, +1 +: +Hatinh Prov +., +Raò An +, + +13 km +W + +Huang Son +, route + +8, 7 km +S + +Nuòc Sôt +village, + +18 +o +21’N + +, + +105 +o +15’E + +, + +220m + +, + +11.-12.V.1998 + +, +L. Herman +( +AMNH +, +cP +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Nepal +bekannt gewesen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF37071FF72FB3E598D72A9.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF37071FF72FB3E598D72A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea1bd8ee6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF37071FF72FB3E598D72A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + +Die + +S. guttalis + + +-Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 2011b +: 567) + + + + + + +Diese Gruppe enthält sowohl Arten mit (schmaler) seitlicher Randung des Abdomens als auch solche mit ungerandetem Abdomen. Um dies in der folgenden Zusammenstellung deutlich zu machen, gelten hinter den Artnamen jeweils diese Zeichen: (+) Abdomen seitlich gerandet, (-) Abdomen seitlich ungerandet. + +Stenus sulcipennis +L. BENICK + +weicht durch seinen Aedoeagusbau von den übrigen Arten ab (vgl. +PUTHZ 1988a: 634 +); ich stelle ihn mit Vorbehalt in die + +S. guttalis + +-Gruppe. + + + + + +S. aestivalis +ROUGEMONT + +(+).: Aedoeagus (fig. 1D, +ROUGEMONT 1983b +). +Thailand +; + + + +S. asperrimus +L. BENICK + +(-).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 268 +). +Indonesien +( +Java +, +Bali +); + + + +S. bivulneratus +MOTSCHULSKY + +(-).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 3 +, +PUTHZ 1968d +). +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +; + + + +S. burckhardti +ROUGEMONT + +(-).: Aedoeagus (fig. 2, +ROUGEMONT 1987 +). +Thailand +; + + + +S. coruscatus + +nov.sp. +(+).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 275 +). +Malaysia +; + + + +S. dentelloides +ROUGEMONT + +(+).: Aedoeagus (fig. 2A, ROUGEMONT 1983). +Myanmar +; + + + +S. diversiventris +CAMERON + +(+).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 264 +). +Indien +,? +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. egregius +L. BENICK + +(+).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 8 +, +PUTHZ 1974 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. guttalis +FAUVEL + +(-).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 69 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +; +Abb. 274 +). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +( +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +Malaysia +, +Singapur +, +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +,?Bali), +Japan +; + + + +S. immsi +BERNHAUER + +(+).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 265 +). +Indien +, +Nepal +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. iniquus +L. BENICK + +(-).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 12 +, +PUTHZ 1970a +). +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesien +( +Java +); + + + +S. kovaci + +nov.sp. +(+).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 276 +). +Thailand +; + + + +S. maharaja +PUTHZ + +(+).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 13 +, +PUTHZ 1984b +). Süd-Indien; + + + +S. mongkuti +ROUGEMONT + +(+).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 266 +). +Thailand +, +Laos +; + + + +S. piscevorus +ROUGEMONT + +(+).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 269 +). +Malaysia +( +Sarawak +); + + + +S. radulipenis +PUTHZ + +(-).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 17 +, +PUTHZ 2004 +). +Thailand +; + + + +S. sandakanensis +BERNHAUER + +(+).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 15 +, +PUTHZ 1973a +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +, +Sarawak +); + + + +S. subguttalis +PUTHZ + +(-).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 71 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +( +Yunnan +, +Guizhou +); + + + +S. subiniquus +PUTHZ + +(-).: Unbekannt. +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +; + + + +S. sulcipennis +L. BENICK + +(-).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 14 +, +PUTHZ 1973a +). Maylasia ( +Sarawak +); + + + +S. toraja +ROUGEMONT + +(+).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, +PUTHZ 1984c +). +Indonesien +( +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. variipennis +ROUGEMONT + +(-).: Aedoeagus (fig. 11F, +ROUGEMONT 1983b +). +Thailand +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. werneri +PUTHZ + +(+).: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 9 +, +PUTHZ 1974 +). +Philippinen +(Mindanao). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF47077FF72FBF058C774DA.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF47077FF72FBF058C774DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1171cecf00e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF47077FF72FBF058C774DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus dentellus +L. +BENICK 1940 + +( +Abb. 258 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus dentellus +L. +BENICK 1940: 571 + + +. + + + + + + +Stenus angusticollis +BERNHAUER 1927: 261 + + +(nec +EPPELSHEIM 1895 +). + + + + + + +Myanmar +: +1 +, +3 +: +Anisakan +, + +16.I.1981 + +, +Rougemont +( +cRougemont +, +cP +); +3 +, +4 +: +Anisakan +waterfalls, 900- + +800m + +, + +4.-5.III.1996 + +, +S. Kasantsev +( +NHMB +, +cP +); + + +3 +: +Sagaing +Div., +Alaungdaw Kathapa N. P. +, + +22 +o +19.1’N + +, + +94 +o +28.58’E + +, ca. + +350m + +, + +20.X.2000 + +, +Schillhammer +( +NHMW +, +cP +). + + +Laos +: +2 +: +Louangphrabang +, +Thong Khan +, + +19 +o +35’N + +, + +101 +o +58’E + +, + +11.-21.V.2002 + +, +V. KubáĖ +( +NHMB +); + + +1 +: +Luang Prabang +: SE +Luang Probang +, +Nam Khan +, +Xieng Ngeum +distr., +Ban Keng Koung +, ca. + +700m + +, + +19 +o +40‘963‘‘N + +, + +102 +o +18‘442‘‘E + +, valley, secondary forest, dry stream bed, dead wood, sieving, + +24.II.2008 + +, +P. Jäger +(zusammen mit + +S. kurbatovi +PUTHZ + +, + +S. guttalis +FAUVEL + +und + +S. subguttalis +PUTHZ + +). + + + + + +Bisher nur aus Yunnan und +Thailand +bekannt. Die Weibchen dieser und mancher ähnlichen Art lassen sich zur Zeit nicht sicher bestimmen. + +S. dentellus + +ist wiederholt mit ähnlichen Arten zusammen erbeutet worden (vgl. o.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF47077FF72FD6A5B4A7575.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF47077FF72FD6A5B4A7575.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498b224b7ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF47077FF72FD6A5B4A7575.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus cephalo +PUTHZ 1984 + +( +Abb. 262 +) + + + + + + + + +Stenus cephalo +PUTHZ 1984c: 173 + + +. + + + + + + +Indonesien +: +Sumatra +: +1 +: +Anai V. Nat. Res +., + +10 km +W + +Padangpanjan +, + +250m + +, sifting vegetational debris in degraded lowland forest, + +17.XI.1989 + +, +Agosti +& +Löbl +( +MHNG +) + +; + +1 +: +Lubuksulahsi +, ca. + +30 km +E + +Padang +, + +1100m + +, sifting of vegetational debris in secondary forest on steep slope, + +8.XI.1989 + +, ibidem (ibidem) + +; + +6 +, +1 +: +Brastagi +, +G. Sibajak +, + +1450-1900m + +, + +19.-23.II.1991 + +, +Boþak +& +Boþakova +( +NHMB +, +cP +) + +; + +3 +: +Bukittingi Batang Palupuh +, + +1400-1500m + +, + +19.X.1991 + +, +A. Riedel +( +ZMB +). +Java +: +1 +: S +Bogor +, +Cizarna +, + +28.I.1989 + +, +Schillhammer +( +NHMW +). + + +Bali +: +1 +, +1 +: +Pacung +, + +20.XII.1977 + +, +H. Fukushima +( +cNaomi +) + +; + +7 +, +4 +: +Mt. Batukau +, + +500-700m + +, + +28.-29.X.1991 + +, +Löbl +( +MHNG +, +cP +) + +; + +3 +, +2 +: +Lake Tamblingan +, + +1300m + +, forest litter, + +30.X.1991 + +, idem (ibidem) + +; + +2 +, +1 +: +Batukaru +, + +700m + +, +Regenwald +, + +9.VI.1994 + +, +Wunderle +( +cWunderle +, +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bisher aus +Malaysia +( +Selangor +, +Sabah +) bekannt, aber weiter verbeitet. Neben einfarbigen Exemplaren kommen auch mehr oder weniger deutlich gemakelte Stücke vor, auch zusammen! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF57076FF72FF5159B3756C.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF57076FF72FF5159B3756C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d5367b9430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF57076FF72FF5159B3756C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. gestroi- + +Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 2011b +: 567) + + + + + + + +S. banghaasi +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 21 +, L. +BENICK 1929 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. barbarus + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 256 +). +Nepal +; + + + +S. boettcheri +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 6 +, +PUTHZ 1974 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. cephalo +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 3 +, +PUTHZ 1984c +). +Malaysia +, +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Bali +); + + + +S. circumflexus +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 59 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. crebriventris +PUTHZ. Aedoeagus + +( + +Abb. 21 +PUTHZ + +1991). +Indonesien +( +Bali +); + + + +S. dentellus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 258 +). +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. electrinotatus + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 271 +). +Indonesien +( +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. gestroi gestroi +FAUVEL. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 60 +, +PUTHZ 1969b +, figs. 46-54, PUTHZ 2011). +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +); + + + +S. gestroi patruelis +L. BENICK + +. +Philippinen +; + + + +S. gestroi profundesulcatus +SCHEERPELTZ + +.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 4 +, +SCHEERPELTZ 1957 +). +Indonesien +(Sumba); + + + +S. gestroi submaculatus +BERNHAUER. + +Indonesien +( +Java +, +Bali +, Lombok, Sumbawa, +Flores +); + + + +S. innobilitatus + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 272 +). +Indonesien +( +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. kurbatovi +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 16 +, +PUTHZ 2004 +). +Myanmar +, +Laos +; + + + +S. lacertosus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 57, +PUTHZ 2011b +). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +, +Java +), +Malaysia +; + + + +S. meyi + +nov.sp.. +Philippinen +; + + + +S. nobilis +BERNHAUER. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 19 +, L. +BENICK 1929 +). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. pernobilis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 3 +, +PUTHZ 1998b +). +Indonesien +( +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. pugnax + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 259 +). +Indonesien +( +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. tenebricus tenebricus +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Indonesien +(Timor); + + + +S. tenebricus alorensis +PUTHZ + +. +Indonesien +(Alor); + + + +S. tubiventris +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 20 +, +PUTHZ 1991 +; +Abb. 260 +). +Nepal +. +Vietnam +; + + + +S. tujuhmontis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 7 +, +PUTHZ 2009b +). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF57077FF72FBE9580973EF.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF57077FF72FBE9580973EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e5f60f0af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF57077FF72FBE9580973EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus barbarus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + + +( +Abb. 255, 256 +) + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Nepal +: +Tama Koshi +Valley +, +Dolakha + +Biguthi +, + +1600-1900m + +, + +13.V.2000 + +, +J. Schmidt +: in coll. +Kleberg +. + + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, Elytren mit einer wenig grossen rötlichgelben Zentralmakel (diese etwa so lang wie das 3. Fühlerglied), fast matt, Kopf grob und äusserst dicht punktiert, Pronotum und Elytren sehr grob, äusserst dicht, rugos punktiert, Abdomen auffällig grob und sehr dicht punktiert ( +Abb. 255 +); Beborstung kurz, kaum auffällig. Kiefertaster hellbraun. Fühler braun, Keule dunkler braun. Beine hellbraun, Schenkel zur Spitze dunkler braun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe schwarzbraun, mässig dicht beborstet. Abdomen linienförmig-schmal gerandet, ohne Paratergite. Hintertarsen mehr als zwei Dittel schienenlang (40: 56), ihr 1. Glied deutlich länger als die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied (19-(14)-9); 4. Tarsenglied dünn, gelappt. + + +Länge: 5,0 [- +5,5mm +] (Vorderkörperlänge: +2,5mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 49; DE: 25; PW: 32; PL: 35; EW: 48; EL: 43; SL: 34. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. 7. Tergit in der Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit stumpfwinkligem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Siebzehntel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 256 +), Medianlobus spitzwinklig verengt, deutlich kürzer als die Parameren. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die + +S. gestroi + +-Gruppe und hier zu den gemakelten Arten mit linienförmig-dünner Seitenrandung des Abdomens. Sie unterscheidet sich von allen ihr darin ähnlichen Gruppenvertretern durch ihren Aedoeagus, im Übrigen äusserlich so; von + +S. dentellus +L. BENICK + +durch noch längere Tarsen und etwas feiner punktierte Stirnmitte, von + +S. gestroi +FAUVEL + +und + +S. masurianus +CAMERON + +sofort durch viel gröber punktiertes Abdomen ( +Abb. 255 +), dadurch und durch kleinere Elytrenmakel auch von + +S. kurbatovi +PUTHZ + +und + +S. tubiventris +PUTHZ. An + +ähnlichsten ist die dem + +S. masurianus +CAMERON. + + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen ihrer ausserordentlich groben Abdominalpunktierung nenne ich diese neue Art " +barbarus +" (Lat. = roh). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF67072FF72FEC758817347.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF67072FF72FEC758817347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66cf5830a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF67072FF72FEC758817347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus innobilitatus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 272 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Indonesien +C +Sulawesi +, + +17 km +E + +Pendolo +, + +800m + +, +2.06.33 +S, 120.45.49 E, + +4.-9.VII.1999 + +, +Bolm +. + + +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Sulawesi +, +Kotamobagu Matalibaru +,> +Torosil +, +Gunung Tangara +, + +900-950m + +, + +8.XII.1999 + +, +A. Riedel +.- HT und PT im +SMNS +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, mässig glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht, Abdomen wenig fein (vorn) bis fein (hinten), wenig dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, wenig auffällig. Fühlerbasis hellbraun, Keule braun. Kiefertaster bräunlichgelb. Beine bräunlichgelb, Knie etwas dunkler, bräunlich. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, dünn beborstet. Abdomen dünn gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: 5,0- +5,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,6-2,7mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 50; DE: 25; PW: 33,5; PL: 35,5; EW: 47; EL: 43; SL: 31. + +Männchen: Vordersternite einfach. 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit breit-dreieckigem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Achtel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 272 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus mässig breit, vorn stumpfwinklig verengt; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, innen lang beborstet. + +Weibchen: Unbekannt. +Kopf breiter als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit, tief eingesenkt, Längsfurchen deutlich, der breit geglättete Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenstücke. flachrund erhoben; Punktierung der vorderen Stirn und der Seitenteile ziemlich grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler kräftig, zurückgelegt nicht den Pronotumhinterrand erreichend, vorletzte Glieder etwa um ein Drittel länger als breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, Seiten insgesamt flach konvex, hinten wenig konkav, Oberseite vergleichsweise gleichmässig gewölbt, Mitteleindruck ziemlich flach; Punktierung sehr grob und dicht, hin und wieder leicht rugos, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser gut so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume deutlich kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren subquadratisch, breiter als lang, Schultern eckig, Seiten flach konvex, im hinteren Viertel mässig eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht und Schultereindruck deutlich, aber wenig tief; Skulptur ähnlich der des Pronotums, aber regelmässiger. Abdomen seitlich sehr schmal gerandet, Paratergite des 4. Tergits etwa so breit wie das 3. Fühlerglied an seiner Basis, basale Querfurchen der ersten Tergite tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung auf den vorderen Tergiten etwa so grob wie neben den Augen, Punktabstände aber grösser als die Punkte; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände mehr als punktgross, aber nicht doppelt so gross. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen mehr als drei Fünftel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, viel länger als das Klauenglied; das 4. Glied ist lang und schmal gelappt. Das Abdomen ist flach genetzt, der Vorderkörper zeigt allenfalls Netzungsspuren. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört auch in die + +S. gestroi + +- Gruppe (s. o.) und ist hier – wie ihr sehr ähnlicher Aedoeagus zeigt – die Schwesterart des philippinischen + +S. nobilis +BERNHAUER + +, von dem sie sich auf den ersten Blick durch ihre ungefleckten Elytren unterscheidet. Von den ungemakelten Verwandten ihrer Gruppe mit seitlich gerandetem Abdomen unterscheidet sie sich so: von + +S. lanuginosus +L. BENICK + +, + +S. submaculatus +patruelis + +L. BENICK, + +S. pernobilis +PUTHZ + +durch weniger grobe, weitläufigere Abdominalpunktierung, von + +S. pernobilis + +überdies durch grössere Elytren, von + +S. pugnax + +nov.sp. +und + +S. tenebricosus +PUTHZ + +durch geringere Grösse, vom ersteren überdies durch etwas dichtere Abominalpunktierung, vom zweiten durch weniger rugose Skulptur des Vorderkörpers und schmälere Paratergite, von allen durch den Aedoeagus. + + + + +Etymologie: Um ihre verwandtschaftliche Nähe zu + +S. nobilis + +zu signalisieren, nenne ich diese neue Art " +innobilitatus +" (Lat. = unedel). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF77074FF72FF5258BC75E9.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF77074FF72FF5258BC75E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac06b02fa92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF77074FF72FF5258BC75E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus electrinotatus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 263 +, +271 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +2 +, +1 +- +Paratypen +: +Indonesien +: +Sulawesi +, +Kotamobagu Modoinding +, +Gunung Ambang +, + +1100-1450m + +, + +6.XII.1999 + +, +A. Riedel +. + + +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Utara +, +Gunung Ambang +F. R. near Kotamobagu, + +1200-1400m + +, lower montane forest, foliage of fallen tree (24.4), + +17.II.1985 + +, +R. Ent. Soc. Lond. Project Wallace +.- HT und PTT im +SMNS +, PTT auch im +NHML +und in +cP +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz,ElytrenmiteinergrossenorangegelbenMakel,mässig glänzend, Stirn fein und weitläufig punktiert, der Mittelteil unpunktiert, Vorderkörper grob und dicht, auf den Elytren schräg-rugos punktiert, Abdomen ziemlich fein, wenig dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz. Fühler braun. Kiefertaster schmutzig-gelb. Beine rötlichgelb, Knie etwas dunkler. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, spärlich beborstet. Abdomen seitlich sehr schmal gerandet, 4. Tarsenglied tief und schmal gelappt. + +Länge: +5,5-6,8mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +2,8-3,1mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 54; DE: 27; PW: 36; PL: 41; EW: 57; EL: 51; SL: 40. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit dreieckigem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt etwa im hinteren Drittel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 271 +) dem des + +S. banghaasi +BERNHAUER + +sehr ähnlich, der Medianlobus mit einer langen apikalen Mittelspitze; Parameren viel länger als der Medianlobus, in der apikalen Hälfte etwas verbreitert und auf ihrer gesamten Länge innen mit langen Borsten besetzt. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit zum Hinterrand stumpfwinklig vorgezogen, die Hinterrandmitte kurz abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 263 +). + + + + +Differenzial diagnose: DieseneueArtgehörtindie + +S. gestroi + +-Gruppe; sie steht dem + +S. banghaasi +BERNHAUER + +sehr nahe. Von ihm unterscheidet sie sich äusserlich leicht durch doppelt so grosse Elytrenmakel: diese ist fast einhalb so lang wie die Elytren (bei + +S. banghaasi + +weniger als ein Drittel so lang), ausserdem ist die Elytrenmakel feiner und sehr weitläufig punktiert. Was die Grösse der Elytrenmakel angeht, so könnte man diese neue Art auch mit + +S. nobilis +BERNHAUER + +verwechseln; von ihm unterscheidet sie sich aber, abgesehen vom Aedoeagus, durch feinere und viel weitläufigere Punktierung der noch grösseren Makel sowie durch dichtere und deutlich grössere Punktierung der Abdomenspitze. + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen ihren rötlichgelben Elytrenflecks nenne ich diese neue Art " +electrinotatus +" (Lat. = mit bernsteinfarbigem Fleck). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF77075FF72FB6D59F27004.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF77075FF72FB6D59F27004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e34fd4a762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF77075FF72FB6D59F27004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus gestroi +FAUVEL +1895 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus gestroi +FAUVEL 1895: 212 + + +; + +PUTHZ 2011b: 566 + +. + + + + + + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Myagdi Distr +., +Myagdi Khola S. Boghara +, + +1400m + +, + +27.-28.V.1995 + +, +Martens +& +Schawaller +( +SMNS +) + +; + +4 +, +4 +: +Annapurna Mts. +, +New Bridge-Landruk +, + +1500-1600m + +, + +6-V.1995 + +, +Krüger +& +Hirthe +( +cHirthe +, +cP +) + +; + +1 +: +Manaslu Region +, +Marsyangdi Khola Tal +, +Ostseite +, ob. +Besi Sahar +, + +1500m + +, + +31.III.1999 + +, +Hirthe +( +cHirthe +) + +; + +1 +: +Manaslu Mts. +, +Bara Pokhari Leek +above +Bhachok Goan +vill, + +1600-1800m + +, + +28 +o +14‘28’‘N + +, + +84 +o +24‘32‘‘E + +, + +29.IV.2005 + +, +J. Schmidt +( +NME +) + +; + +1 +: Prov. +Mechi +, +Yamphudin +bis +Mamanghe +, + +1600-2000m + +, + +18.IV.2003 + +, +J. Weipert +( +NME +) + +; + +1 +: Prov. +Bagmati +, +Gokana Forest +near +Kathmandu +, + +1400m + +, + +1.IV.1981 + +, +Löbl +& +Smetana +( +cR +) + +; + +1 +: N +Pokhara +, +Birethandi-Tukuche +, + +1500-2500m + +, + +IX.1987 + +, +P. Morvan +( +cR +). + + +Laos +: +1 +(cf. det.): +Champasak prov. +, +Bolaven +plateau, +Muang Paxong +, +Ban Thongvay +, + +1000-1200m + +, + +15 +o +14.398’N + +, + +106 +o +31.806’E + +, disturbed primary rainforest, + +7.-16.VI.2008 + +, +Solodovnikov +& +Pedersen +( +ZMK +). + + +Malaysia +: +1 +: +Cameron Hills +, + +25.-30.III.1984 + +( +cP +) + +. + + + +Eine variable Art, die deshalb mehrfach beschrieben wurde. +Ob die oben genannten Subspezies einer detaillierten Prüfung standhalten, wird man erst nach Kenntnis eines umfangreicheren Material beurteilen können. Dabei ist zu bedenken, dass die Elytrenfärbung der Variabilität unterliegt (Makel oder einfarbig). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF87078FF72FD6A5B9A7258.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF87078FF72FD6A5B9A7258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8064aa4cecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF87078FF72FD6A5B9A7258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus infuscus + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 15 +, +66 +, +252, 253 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +1 +, +2 +- +Paratypen +: +Indonesien +: +Lombok +, +Gunung Rinjani +, 2150, timberline, mossforest with +Casuarina +and +Myrtaceae +shrubs: + +Melastomataceae, +Rubus + +, +Cyperaceae +, ferns, tree coverage 40-60%, +F91556 + +16.III.1991 + +, +Agosti +. + + +1 +- +Paratypus +: +Lombok +: +Sapit-Sembalun Blumbung +, + +900-1500m + +, + +14.-16.II.1994 + +, +Bolm +.- HT und PTT im +MHNG +, PTT auch im +SMNS +und in +cP +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, Kopf schwarz, restlicher Körper dunkelbraun, schwach glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und sehr dicht, Abdomen grob (vorn) bis fein (hinten), sehr dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend, deutlich am Abdomen. Fühler braun. An den Kiefertastern die ersten beiden Glieder gelblich, 3. Glied gebräunt. Beine braun, die Schenkelbasen heller braun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen ungerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: +3,2-3,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,7-1,8mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 30; DE: 16; PW: 22,5; PL: 22,5; EW: 29; EL: 28; SL: 21. + +Männchen: Schenkel gekeult, Beine ohne Dornen. Vordersternite einfach. 6. und 7. Sternit längs der Mitte feiner und dichter als an den Seiten punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit sehr flacher Ausrandung (2: 50). 9. Sternit am Hinterrand apikolateral spitz ( +Abb. 66 +). 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrad abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 252 +), Medianlobus mit sehr kurzer Apikalpartie des Medianlobus; Parameren länger als der Medianlobus, in mittlerer Höhe verbreitert, zur Spitze verschmälert, mit zwei Borstengruppen, insgesamt mit etwa 12-13 Borsten. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit zum Hinterrand stumpfwinklig verengt. Valvifer apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit abgerundet. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 253 +). + +Kopf wenig breiter als die Elytren, Stirn breit, Längsfurchen breit und deutlich, Mittelteil so breit wie jedes der Seitenteile, mässig deutlich erhoben, etwa die Höhe des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung ziemlich grob, sehr dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien. Fühler mässig lang, zurückgelegt den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder etwas länger als breit. Pronotum so lang wie breit, die Seiten insgesamt kräftig konvex, hinten deutlich konkav eingezogen; eine abgekürzte Furche in der Längsmitte mehr oder weniger deutlich; Punktierung grob, sehr dicht, ganz leicht rugos, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren kaum breiter als lang, subquadratisch, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang flachkonvex, im hinteren Viertel eingezogen, Hinterrand breit ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck fehlend, Nahtkante deutlich erhoben; Punktierung so grob wie am Pronotum, die grössten Punkte auch so gross wie der grösste Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, ebenfalls sehr dicht. Abdomen breit zylindrisch, 3. Tergit vollständig gerandet, die folgenden Segmente mit in der Skulptur angedeuteten Seitenrandung; basale Querfurchen der ersten Segmente mässig tief, 7. Tergit mit apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung von vorn bis hinten gedrängt dicht, vorn fast so grob wie neben den Augen, hinten feiner, Punkte des 7. Tergits so gross wie die Facetten am Augeninnenrand, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punktradien. Beine kräftig, Hintertarsen mehr als zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied nicht ganz so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied; 4. Tarsenglied sehr schmal gelappt. Abdomen dicht genetzt, Vorderkörper nur mit Netzungsspuren. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Die Zuordnung dieser neuen Art ist problematisch. Unter den von mir unterschiedenen Gruppen kommt die vielgestaltige + +S. cephalotes + +-Gruppe ( +NAOMI 2012 +) infrage. Von den bekannten Arten dieser Gruppe unterscheidet sich die neue Art durch ihre Körperfärbung und ihre Sexualcharaktere. + + + + +Etymologie: Wegen ihrer braunen Körperfärbung nenne ich diese Art " +infuscus +" (Lat. = ins Braune übergehend). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF8707BFF72FF51590373ED.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF8707BFF72FF51590373ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a9353c149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFF8707BFF72FF51590373ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. cephalotes- + +Gruppe p. p. ( +NAOMI 2012 +) + +[s. a. u.] + + + + + +Dies ist eine vielgestaltige Gruppe, deren Vertreter vorwiegend in +Japan +und +China +leben. + + +Ob die Arten der Orientalis, die ich hierzu zähle, echte Vertreter der genannten Gruppe sind oder nicht, muss die Zukunft entscheiden. Vorerst führe ich die wenigen nach der Bestimmungstabelle der Gruppen hierzu gehörigen Arten als Vertreter der " + +S. cephalotes + +-Gruppe". Ich verzeichne hier nur diejenigen Arten, die ausserhalb von +China +inkl. +Taiwan +leben und ein ungerandetes Abdomen besitzen. + + + + + +S. exsecratus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 6 +, +PUTHZ 2004 +; +Abb. 279 +). +Indonesien +( +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. infuscus + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 252 +). +Indonesien +(Lombok); + + + +S. kerinciensis +PUTHZ. + +: Unbekannt. +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +); + + + +S. kerincimontis +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 8 +, l. c.). +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +); + + + +S. perpropinquus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 26, +PUTHZ 2012b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. perpusillus +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus (fig. 17, +PUTHZ 2012b +). +China +( +Taiwan) +; + + + +S. tronqueti + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 277 +). +Nepal +, +Indien +, +China +( +Yunnan +); + + + +S. voraginosus +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 280 +). +Indonesien +( +Java +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFB7079FF72FC135852773A.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFB7079FF72FC135852773A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fa29b2f169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFB7079FF72FC135852773A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus tronqueti + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 277, 278 +) + + + + + + +Typus material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +2 +, +3 +- +Paratypen +: +Nepal +: +Tal +at +Marsyangdi River +, + +1650m + +, + +9.III.1980 + +, +M. Tronquet + +. + +Paratypen +: +Nepal +: +1 +: +Dhaulagiri +Himal +S slope, N +Banduk +vill., + +1900-2300m + +, + +28 +o +27‘22‘‘N + +, + +83 +o +35‘13‘‘E + +to 28 +o +28‘07‘‘N, 83 +o +35‘10‘‘E, + +6.V.2009 + +, +J. Schmidt + +; + +1 +: +Prof. Gandaki +, +Manaslu Mts. +, +Bara Pokhari Lekh +, +Chandi Khola Valley +, + +2000- 2300m + +,, + +11.IV.2003 + +, idem. +14 +, +12 +: +Indien +: +Arunachal Pradesh +: +Hapoli +, + +29.V.2006 + +, +Rougemont + +; + +7 +, +3 +: +China +: +Yunnan +: +Nujiang Lisu Auton. Pref. +, creek valley + +3 km +SE + +Gongshan +, + +1450-1500m + +, + +27 +o +43‘02‘‘N + +, + +98 +o +41‘27‘‘E + +, litter, moss, + +5.VI.2007 + +, +Pütz +, +Wrase +(20) + +; + +1 +: +Baoshan Pref. +, +Gaoligong Shan +, + +65 km +NNE + +Tengchong, + +1750m + +, + +23 +o +35‘28‘‘N + +, + +98 +o +40‘21‘‘E + +, secondary mixed forest, overgrown stone debris, litter and moss, + +27.VIII.2009 + +, +Wrase +(10) + +; + +3 +, +2 +: slope N +Gaoligongshan +, + +27 +o +47’51,7‘‘N + +, + +98 +o +34’56.4‘‘E + +, + +2100m + +, + +1.VI.2010 + +, +Grebennikov. +- HT und PTT in coll. +Tronquet +(Molitg-les-Bains), PTT auch im +NME +, +SMHU +, in +cPütz +, +cR +, +cS +, +cSch +und in +cP + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, schwarz, schwach glänzend, grob und sehr dicht, aber fast überall getrennt punktiert; Beborstung kurz, nur am Abdomen auffällig. Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis rötlichgelb, Fühlerkeule braun. Beine hell rötlichbraun. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe braunschwarz, dünn beborstet. Paraglossen oval. Abdomen seitlich ungerandet, aber nicht kreisrund, sondern mit angedeuteten Paratergiten. 4. Tarsenglied tief und schmal gelappt. + +Länge: 3,0-4,0mm (Vorderkörperlänge: +1,6-1,9mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 31,3; DE: 16; PW: 22,5; PL: 24; EW: 31,5; EL: 31,5; SL: 25. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. Metasternum leicht eingedrückt, grob und sehr dicht punktiert, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien, fast glatt. Vordersternite einfach, 7. Sternit in der hinteren Mitte leicht abgeflacht und daselbst sehr fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit am Hinterrand mit kaum erkennbarer flacher Ausrandung (50:1). 9. Sternit apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 277 +), Apikalpartie des Medianlobus nach flach konkavem Bogen in eine mässig breit abgerundete Spitze verengt, Innenkörper mit median schwach verbundenen Ausstülphaken und einem breittubigem Innensack; Parameren viel länger als der Medianlobus, zur Spitze lang verschmälert, mit ca. 6 starken Borsten in mittlerer Höhe und etwa 8 weiteren subapikalen Borsten, Paramerenspitze nackt. + + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet, zur Hinterrandmitte wenig vorgezogen. Valvifer apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit abgerundet. Spermatheka ( +Abb. 278 +), Infundibulum sehr kurz und breit. + +Kopf beim Männchen etwa so breit wie die Elytren, beim Weibchen etwas schmäler, Stirn ziemlich schmal, mit zwei deutlichen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil etwas breiter als jedes der Seitenstücke, breitrund erhoben, etwa das Niveau der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Punktierung grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwas grösser als der grösste Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien, am Mittelteil bei manchen Exemplaren grösser. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt den Hinterrand des Pronotums kurz überragend, vorletzte Glieder fast 1,5x so lang wie breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, seitlich in den vorderen zwei Dritteln konvex, im hinteren Drittel konkav eingezogen; längs der Mitte wird ein langer, ziemlich schmaler Längseindruck deutlich, seitliche Unebenheiten gehen in der groben Skulptur unter; Punktierung sehr grob und äusserst dicht, seitlich hin und wieder leicht rugos, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume viel kleiner als die Punktradien. Elytren so lang wie breit, quadratisch, Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich, Punktierung noch gröber, aber regelmässiger als am Pronotum. Abdomen zylindrisch, ohne Seitenrandung, eine solche wird aber durch Skulpturunterschiede zwischen Tergiten und Sterniten suggeriert; basale Quereinschnürungen der ersten Segmente tief, 7. Tergit mit deutlichem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung überall sehr dicht, vorn etwa so grob wie auf der Stirn, hinten feiner, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte noch fast so grob wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, die Punktabstände deutlich kleiner als die Punkte; das 10. Tergit ist fein und weitläufig punktiert. An den schlanken Beinen sind die schmal gelappten Hintertarsen gut drei Viertel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist etwa so lang wie die drei folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, fast doppelt so lang wie das Klauenglied. Das Abdomen ist vorn sehr flach, hinten deutlich genetzt. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: DieseneueArtgehörtindie +S. cephalotes- +Gruppe und hier zu einem Komplex um + +S. voraginosus +L. BENICK. Sie + +unterscheidet sich vom nah verwandten + +S. liupanshanus +TANG & LI + +(aus +China +: +Ningxia +) sofort durch ihre Makropterie, schmäleren Kopf und etwas anderen Aedoeagusumriss, von + +S. voraginosus +L. BENICK + +und + +S. kerincimontis +PUTHZ + +durch grössere Elytren und dichtere Abdominalpunktierung, von + +S. kerinciensis +PUTHZ + +durch dichtere Punktierung, von + +S. exsecratus +PUTHZ + +äusserlich sehr schwer durch gedrängtere Punktierung des Vorderkörpers, von allen durch ihren Aedoeagus und/oder ihre Spermatheka. + + + +Etymologie: Diese neue Art ist herzlich ihrem Sammler, Monsieur Marc Tronquet, Molitg-les-Bains, gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFC707CFF72FB5C580C7009.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFC707CFF72FB5C580C7009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..103d621f4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFC707CFF72FB5C580C7009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Die + +S. piliferus + +- Gruppe ( +PUTHZ 1972 +a: 484, incl. Karte) + + + + + + + +S. ceramicola +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 1 +, +PUTHZ 1994b +). +Indonesien +(Ceram); + + + +S. concinnus +SHARP. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, +PUTHZ 1968a +). +Japan +, +China +( +Fujian +); + + + +S. fistulosus +L. BENICK. + +Sri Lanka +, +Indien +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +; + + + +S. hainanicola + +nov.sp.. +China +( +Hainan +); + + + +S. hirtellus +SHARP. + +Japan +, +China +( +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Fujian, Shanghai); + + + +S. oblitus +SHARP. + +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russland +(Ferner Osten), +China +, +Vietnam +; + + + +S. piliferus piliferus +MOTSCHULSKY. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 4 +, +PUTHZ 1966 +). +Sri Lanka +, +Indien +, +Nepal +, +Bangladesh +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +, +Indonesien +( +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Bali +; + + + +S. piliferus banosanus +BERNHAUER + +.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 5 +, l. c.). +Philippinen +; + + + +S. piliferus conulus +L. BENICK + +.: Aedoeagus (figs 11, 12, +PUTHZ 1973a +). +Malaysia +( +Sabah +, +Sarawak +), +Brunei +, +Indonesien +( +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. piliferus sulawesicus +PUTHZ + +.: Aedoeagus (Abb. bei +PUTHZ 1966 +). +Indonesien +( +Sulawesi +); + + + +S. piliferus timoricola +PUTHZ + +.: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 6 +, l. c.). +Indonesien +(Timor); + + + +S. siberutensis + +nov.sp.. +Indonesien +(Siberut). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFD707EFF72FE125E6B728A.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFD707EFF72FE125E6B728A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d9528099a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFD707EFF72FE125E6B728A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + +Die + +S. lampros + +-Gruppe + + + + + +Hierher stelle ich einige grosse Arten von den +Philippinen +mit folgenden Merkmalen: Grosse Arten mit einfarbig schwarzem Körper, unterschiedlich gefärbten Beinen, glänzend, Vorderkörper grob punktiert. Abdomen seitlich ungerandet, 8. Tergit ohne Borstenfleck, Tarsen kurz, Hintertarsen etwa einhalb so lang wie die Hinterschienen, 4. Glied lang und schmal gelappt. Beine einfach, 9. Sternum apikolateral stumpf vorgezogen, mit deutlichem Borstenpinsel, Hinterrand sehr flach crenuliert, 10. Tergit am Hinterrand glatt, breit abgerundet. Am Aedoeagus der Medianlobus mit stark sklerotisierter, breiter Innentube. + + +Die + +S. lampros + +-Gruppe steht der + +S. pulcher + +-Gruppe nahe und bildet womöglich nur einen Teil dieser Gruppe. Bisher sind 5 Arten dieses Komplexes bekannt, die alle auf den +Philippinen +leben. + + + + + +S. andreas +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 2 +, +PUTHZ 1998c +). +Philippinen +(Luzon); + + + +S. lampros +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 247 +). +Philippinen +(Luzon); + + + +S. pangantihoni + +nov.sp.. +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 251 +). +Philippinen +(Luzon); + + + +S. satoi +PUTHZ. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 4 +, PUTHZ l. c.). +Philippinen +( +Palawan +, Mindoro); + + + +S. sulcaticeps +L. BENICK. + +: Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 42 +, +PUTHZ 1991 +). +Philippinen +(Mindoro). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFD707FFF72FC4F5E7F7584.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFD707FFF72FC4F5E7F7584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b209c172018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFD707FFF72FC4F5E7F7584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus pangantihoni + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 251 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +2 +- +Paratypen +: +Philippinen +: S +Luzon +, +Camar Norte +, +Bicol National Park +, +Bahi +, + +2.XI.2005 + +, +C. Pangantihon +(P 195): HT und 1 PT in coll. +Zettel +(später in der University of the Philippines, Los Baños), 1 PT in +cP +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz,glänzend,Vorderköper grob, verschieden dicht punktiert, Abdomen ziemlich fein bis fein, wenig dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz. Fühlerglieder 1-8 hellbraun, zur Spitze verdunkelt, Glieder 9-11 braun. An den Kiefertastern das 1. Glied und die Basalhälfte des 2. Gliedes gelblich, der Rest gebräunt. Basale drei Viertel der Schenkel rötlichgelb, apikales Viertel, ziemlich scharf abgesetzt, geschwärzt, Schienen und Tarsen schwarzbraun. Clypeus und Oberlippe schwarz, dicht, dünn beborstet. Abdomen seitlich ungerandet, 4. Tarsenglied gelappt. + +Länge: 6,0- +6,5mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: 3,0- +3,2mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 44; DE: 24; PW: 36; PL: 40; EW: 58; EL: 61; SL: 52. + +Männchen: Beine einfach. 3.-6. Sternit median breit geglättet, 7. Sternit in der Mitte grob und wenig dicht punktiert. 8. Sternit mit mässig breitem, im Grunde gerundetem Ausschnitt im hinteren Drittel des Sternits. 9. Sternit am Hinterrand seitlich stumpf vorgezogen, mit ziemlich langem Borstenpinsel, Hinterrand ganz leicht crenuliert, fast gerade. 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand sehr breit abgerundet. Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 251 +) mit langer, spatelförmiger Apikalpartie des Medianlobus, Innensack mit langer, breiter, stark sklerotisierter Tube; Parameren etwas kürzer als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen mit zahlreichen Borsten. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Valvifer apikal abgerundet, fein crenuliert, mit Borstenpinsel. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen. +Kopf deutlich schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn ziemlich breit, der geglättete, sich nach vorn etwas verjüngende Mittelteil schmäler als jedes der Seitenteile, kräftig erhoben, trotzdem aber unterhalb des Niveaus der Augeninnenränder liegend, die Seitenteile umfangreich geglättet; Punktierung in den tiefen Längsfurchen und in der Nähe des Augeninnenrandes grob und dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwas grösser als der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt überragt mindestens das 11. Glied den Hinterrand des Pronotums, die vorletzten Glieder etwa 1,5x so lang wie breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, in den vorderen zwei Dritteln seitlich stumpfwinklig verengt, im hinteren Drittel konkav eingeschnürt; Oberfläche – auch wegen der geglätteten Partien – nicht ganz gleichmässig gewölbt; Punktierung grob und sehr ungleichmässig, auf der Scheibe und an den Seiten umfangreiche Glättungen, im Übrigen sind die Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punkte. Elytren subquadratisch, etwas länger als breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang gerade, im hinteren Sechstel eingezogen, der Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; Nahteindruck deutlich, Schultereindruck flach; Punktierung sehr grob, zur Naht hin weniger dicht als auf der übrigen Fläche, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktabstände seitlich kleiner als die Punktradien, im inneren Nahtdrittel grösser, oft grösser als die Punkte. Abdomen mit tiefen Quereinschnürungen der ersten Segmente, 7. Tergit mit breitem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung insgesamt ziemlich fein, hinten wenig feiner als vorn, wenig dicht, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, Punktabstände mehrfach so gross wie die Punkte. Beine schlank, Hintertarsen höchstens einhalb so lang wie die Hinterschienen, ihr 1. Glied länger als die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, wenig länger als das Klauenglied. Das ganze Insekt ist netzungsfrei. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Die neue Art unterscheidet sich von ihren Verwandten so: Von + +S. satoi +PUTHZ + +und + +S. andreas +PUTHZ + +sofort durch die helle Färbung ihrer Schenkel, von + +S. sulcaticeps +L. BENICK + +, dem sie äusserlich sehr stark ähnelt, durch etwas gröbere und etwas dichtere Elytrenpunktierung, von + +S. lampros +L. BENICK + +durch die getrennte Punktierung von Pronotum und Elytren und viel weitläufigere Abdominalpunktierung, von allen durch den Aedoeagus. + + + +Etymologie: Diese Art ist ihrem Sammler, Herrn C. Pangantihon, gewidmet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFE707AFF72FA4E59E4773F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFE707AFF72FA4E59E4773F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f35d13d94e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFE707AFF72FA4E59E4773F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus siberutensis + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +(): +Indonesien +: +Siberut +, +Madobak-Rorogot +, + +20.II.1991 + +, +Jäch +(26): im +NHMW + +. + + + +Beschreibung: Schwarz, stark glänzend, Stirn fein und weitläufig, Pronotum wenig grob und weitläufig, Elytren mässig grob und wenig dicht punktiert, Abdomen vorn ziemlich grob und dicht, hinten sehr fein und weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend,. Kiefertaster bräunlichgelb, 3. Glied wenig dunkler. Fühler bräunlichgelb, Keule gebräunt. Beine bräunlichgelb, die Schenkelspitzen, unscharf abgesetzt, braun, Tarsengliedspitzen gebräunt. Clypeus schwarz, Oberlippe dunkelbraun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen ungerandet, Tarsen gelappt. + +Länge: +3,5 mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,8 mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 27,5; DE: 14; PW: 22; PL: 24; EW: 33,2; EL: 33,2; SL: 27. +Männchen: Unbekannt. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral lang-spitz (wie in +Abb. 33 +). 10. Tergit am Hinterrand abgerundet. + +Kopf etwas breiter als die Elytren, deutlich breiter als das Pronotum, Stirn wenig breit, mit zwei deutlichen Längsfurchen, Mittelteil etwas breiter als jedes der Seitenstücke, breitrund erhoben, nicht ganz die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend; Stirn überwiegend unpunktiert mit fünf Spiegelflecken, die Punktierung dazwischen fein, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwa so gross wie der basale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume kleiner als die Punkte. Fühler wenig lang, zurückgelegt bis ins hintere Viertel des Pronotums reichend, vorletzte Glieder 1,3x so lang wie breit. Pronotum wenig länger als breit, vorn seitlich flach konkav, hinten flach konvex eingezogen; zuerst fallen die geglätteten Partien auf (in der Längsmitte so breit wie das 5. Fühlerglied lang; jederseits zwei, mehrere Punkte breit; sodann eine in der Mitte des Vorderrandes), die übrige Fläche ist wenig grob, dicht punktiert, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser etwas grösser als der apikale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes. Elytren subquadratisch, so lang wie breit, Schultern eckig, Seiten lang-gerade, wenig erweitert, im hinteren Viertel mässig eingezogen, Hinterrand tief rund ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck sehr flach; Punktierung etwas gröber als am Pronotum, vor allem aber gleichmässiger, wenig dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser fast so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, Punktzwischenräume im Nahtdrittel oft punktgross, seitlich grösser als die Punktradien. Abdomen zylindrisch, 7. Tergit mit apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung auf dem 3. Tergit grob und dicht, schon auf dem 4. Tergit erheblich feiner und weniger dicht, auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte höchstens so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände doppelt bis dreifach so gross wie die Punkte. An den mässig schlanken Beinen sind die Hintertarsen nicht ganz zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist etwa so lang wie die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen, wenig kürzer als das Klauenglied; das 3. Glied ist kurz, das 4. Glied tief gelappt. Das Insekt ist netzungsfrei. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: DieseneueArtgehörtindie +piliferus +-Gruppe und ist hier die Schwesterart des weit verbreiteten, polytypischen + +S. piliferus +MOTSCHULSKY. Sie + +unterscheidet sich von ihm durch im Verhältnis zum Pronotum und auch zu den Elytren breiteren Kopf (HW: PW = 1,25; + +S. piliferus + +: 1,12-1,18; HW: EW = 0,83; +piliferus +: 0,72-0,75), erheblich auffälligere (grössere) Glättungen des Pronotums und (meist durch) weitläufigere Elytrenpunktierung. Von + +S. hainanicola + +nov.sp. +trennt man sie durch andere Gestalt des 9. Sternums sowie durch schmäleren Kopf, andere Stirnglättungen und erheblich feinere Stirnpunktierung. + + + +Etymologie: Der Name bezeichnet die Herkunft der neuen Art. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFE707DFF72FBC25BEB748B.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFE707DFF72FBC25BEB748B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82469b2c643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFE707DFF72FBC25BEB748B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + +Stenus piliferus piliferus +MOTSCHULSKY +1857 + + + + + + + + +Stenus piliferus + +piliferus +MOTSCHULSKY 1857: 514 + + +; HERMAN 2001: 2339. + + + + + + +Bangladesh +: +1 +: +Dinajpur +, + +X. 1969 + +, +Berbé +( +cBrivio +). + + +Nepal +: +1 +: +Kathmandu +, +Bagmati River +, + +1350m + +, + +19.V.1983 + +, +Brancucci +( +NHMB +) + +; + +1 +, +3 +: ibidem, + +5.V.1993 + +, +Kleeberg +( +cKleeberg +, +cP +) + +; + +2 +, +1 +: S +Kathmandu +, +Pharping +, + +6.XI.1993 + +, +Moog +& al. ( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +: E +Nepal +, +Thamur Valley +, +Dhaukuta +, + +1150m + +, + +23.V.1983 + +, +Brancucci +( +NHMB +). + + +Laos +: +1 +: Prov. +Luang Nam Tha +, ca. + +20 km +SE + +Muang Sing +, + +12.-13.VI.1966 + +, +Schillhammer +( +NHMW +) + +; + +2 +, +1 +: +Phongsaly Prov. +, + +5 km +NW + +Ban Khaun Ngeoun +, + +18 +o +07’N + +, + +104 +o +29’E + +, + +4.V.2004 + +, +Brancucci +, +Pacholatko +( +NHMB +) + +; + +2 +: +Attapen Prov +., +Annam Highlands Mts. +, +Dong Amphan +NBCA, ca. + +1160m + +, +Nong Fa +(crater lake) env., + +30.IV.-6.V.2010 + +, +J. Hájek +( +ZMP +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Xieng Khouang prov. +, + +30 km +NE + +Phonsavan +, +Phon Sane Mt. +, + +1400-1700m + +, + +19 +o +37.8’N + +, + +103 +o +20.1’E + +, + +10.-30.V.2009 + +, +Hauck +( +NHMB +) + +. + + + +In der orientalischen Region weit verbreitet, aus den beiden genannten Ländern bisher noch nicht gemeldet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFE707DFF72FC18583C7507.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFE707DFF72FC18583C7507.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b608d3ad483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFE707DFF72FC18583C7507.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus hirtellus +SHARP +1874 + + + + + + + + + + +Stenus hirtellus +SHARP 1874: 86 + + +. + + + + + + +Malaysia +: +1 +: +Sarawak +, +Umgebung Miri +, +Tanjung Halal +, + +26.II.1993 + +, +Jäch +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 +, +1 +: +Marudi +, + +4 +o +10’N + +, + +14 +o +20’E + +, lehmiges +Tümpelufer +, + +13.III.1980 + +, +M. Pfeiffer +( +cP +) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Japan +und +China +bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFF707CFF72FE765BCF73BE.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFF707CFF72FE765BCF73BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95b6aeb7c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFF707CFF72FE765BCF73BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus concinnus +SHARP +1889 + +( +Abb. 254 +) + + + + + + + + + +Stenus concinnus +SHARP 1889: 332 + + +. + + + + + +Stenus shaowuensis +PUTHZ 1968: 43 + + +syn.n. + + + + + + +Der Vergleich der +Holotypen +beider Taxa ergab deren Konspezifität. + +Stenus concinnus + +lebt also auch in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFF707CFF72FECD58AA70F2.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFF707CFF72FECD58AA70F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..431ccc945a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFF707CFF72FECD58AA70F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus ceramicola +PUTHZ 1994 + +spec. propr. + + + + + + + + + +Stenus piliferus ceramicola +PUTHZ 1994b: 54 + + +. + + + + + +Der sklerotisierte Innenring des Medianlobus (vgl. +Abb. 1 +, l. c.) – ähnlich wie bei + +S. hirtellus +SHARP + +– stellt einen klaren Unterschied zu + +S. piliferus + +und seinen Subspezies dar, deshalb muss dieses Taxon aufgewertet werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFF707DFF72FD395E61725C.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFF707DFF72FD395E61725C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa22971e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887EEFFFF707DFF72FD395E61725C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Übersicht über die orientalischen Arten der Gattung Stenus LATREILLE 1797 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 330. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen + + + +Author + +Puthz, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-12-20 + + +45 + + +2 + + +1279 +1470 + + + +journal article +276861 +10.5281/zenodo.5300922 +f9f31714-6fdb-4665-a07c-25c58ac487ad +0253-116X +5300922 + + + + + + + +Stenus hainanicola + +nov.sp. +( +Abb. 34 +, +59 +) + + + + + + +Material: + +Holotypus +() + + +und +1 +- +Paratypus +: +China +: +Hainan +: +Jianfeng Mts. +, + +10 km +E + +Jianfeng +, + +700m + +, + +23.I.1996 + +, +Jäch +(212): im +NHMW +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Makropter, schwarz, stark glänzend, Vorderkörper grob und unterschiedlich dicht punktiert, Abdomen vorn grob, hinten fein, vorn dicht, hinten weitläufig punktiert; Beborstung ziemlich kurz, anliegend, wenig auffällig. Kiefertaster und Fühlerbasis rötlichgelb, Fühlerkeule bräunlich. Beine rötlichbraun, die Knie kaum dunkler, Tarsengliedspitzen angedunkelt. Clypeus braunschwarz, Oberlippe braun, ziemlich dicht beborstet. Abdomen ungerandet, Tarsen gelappt. + +Länge: +3,2-3,7mm +(Vorderkörperlänge: +1,8mm +). + +PM des HT: HW: 29,5; DE: 15; PW: 25; PL: 26; EW: 31,5; EL: 32,5; SL: 26. +Männchen: Unbekannt. + +Weibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet, die Mitte ganz leicht vorgezogen. Valvifer ( +Abb. 34 +). 10. Tergit ( +Abb. 59 +). + +Kopf etwas schmäler als die Elytren, Stirn mässig breit mit fünf Spiegelflecken: die hintere Mitte, zum Hals hin breiter werdend, dreieckig auffällig geglättet, breit, aber nur flach erhoben, nicht die Höhe der Augeninnenränder erreichend, je eine weitere, kleine Glättung neben dem hinteren Augeninnenrand und die Antennalhöcker glatt; zwischen diesen auffälligen Glättungen zwei schmale, grob und dicht punktierte Längsfurchen, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser kaum grösser als der apikale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes. Fühler schlank, zurückgelegt höchstens den Hinterrand des Pronotums erreichend, vorletzte Glieder deutlich etwas länger als breit. Pronotum auffällig gewölbt, kaum länger als breit, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, von dort nach vorn ziemlich gerade verengt, nach hinten deutlich konkav eingezogen; keine deutlichen Eindrücke; Punktierung grob, ungleichmässig dicht, mittlerer Punktdurchmesser so gross wie der apikale Querschnitt des 2. Fühlergliedes, in der hinteren Längsmitte und neben ihr in der Hinterhälfte weitläufig (hier können die Punktzwischenräume grösser als die Punkte werden), auf der übrigen, überwiegenden Fläche dicht (hier sind die Punktzwischenräume meist kleiner als die Punktradien). Elytren subquadratisch, kaum länger als breit, Seiten hinter den eckigen Schultern lang-gerade (kaum konvex), Hinterrand tief ausgerandet; Naht- und Schultereindruck deutlich, aber flach, ein flacher Quereindruck in der hinteren Aussenhälfte; Punktierung nicht ganz so grob wie am Ponotum, ziemlich gleichmässig, mässig dicht, Punktzwischenräume meist deutlich grösser als die Punktradien, im inneren Nahtdrittel wiederholt auch punktgross. Abdomen ungerandet, zylindrisch, basale Quereinschnürungen der ersten Segmente sehr tief, 7. Tergit mit breitem apikalem Hautsaum; Punktierung auf dem 3. Tergit ähnlich grob und ähnlich dicht wie auf den Elytren, nach hinten deutlich feiner und weitläufiger; auf dem 7. Tergit sind die Punkte etwa so gross wie eine Facette am Augeninnenrand, ihre Abstände zwei- bis dreimal so gross wie die Punkte, das 10. Tergit ist fein und weitläufig punktiert. An den schlanken Beinen sind die Hintertarsen fast zwei Drittel schienenlang, ihr 1. Glied ist so lang wie die beiden folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen und auch so lang wie das Klauenglied; das 3. Glied ist schwach, das 4. tief gelappt. Das Insekt ist netzungsfrei. + + + +Differenzial diagnose: Diese neue Art gehört in die Gruppe des + +S. piliferus +MOTSCHULSKY ( +PUTHZ 1973a: 83 +) + +. Auf den ersten Blick könnte man sie auch mit + +S. piliferus + +verwechseln, sie unterscheidet sich von ihm jedoch durch fast gleichbreite Gestalt, die dreieckig geglättete hintere Stirnmitte, weitläufigere Punktierung der Elytren, kaum verdunkelte Knie, ihre kürzere, kaum auffällige Beborstung, vor allem aber durch ihr anders konstruiertes 9. Sternum und 10. Tergit (vgl. +Abb. 33 +, +58 +). Durch diese Merkmale unterscheidet sie sich auch von + +S. hirtellus +SHARP. Mit + + +S. concinnus +SHARP + +teilt sie die Gestalt des 9. Sternums, ist jedoch deutlich grösser, hat einen unterschiedlichen Stirnbau und viel schmälere Elytren. + + + + +Etymologie: Der Name dieser neuen Art ist von der +Insel +Hainan abgeleitet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF80FF8F40ECE2B2FC17EC0B.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF80FF8F40ECE2B2FC17EC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ffede17c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF80FF8F40ECE2B2FC17EC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Aneurocoris insolitus +Montandon, 1897 + + + + + + +Figs 15 +, +30 + + + + + + + +Aneurocoris insolitus +: + +Montandon 1897 +a +: 437 + + + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Aneurocoris insolitus + +can be distinguished from other species of +Naucoridae +in +Tanzania +by the entirely coriaceous hemelytra which are devoid of claval and embolar sutures and membrane ( +Fig. 15 +). +It +is relatively small for the family, measuring +5.8– 7.4 mm +in length. +All +specimens examined for hindwing condition lacked hindwings. +Material +examined: +TANZANIA +: + +Kigoma Region + +: +Lake Tanganyika +, +Kigoma +, +4°54.719'S +29°37.989'E +, + +772m + +, + +28.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, rootmats of matete on waveswept sandy shoreline, L-1166 ( +UMC +; +26♂ +, +13♀ +, 74 nymphs); same locality, +4°55.319'S +29°40.256'E +, + +773 m + +, + +28.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, dense rootmats of matete in heavy wave action, L-1167 ( +UMC +; +18♂ +, +15♀ +, 18 nymphs). + +Rukwa Region + +: +Lake Tanganyika +, Karema, +6°49.694'S +30°26.646'E +, + +780 m + +, + +31.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, heavily wave swept roots of reed grass, L-1189 ( +UMC +; +3♀ +, 2 nymphs); +Lake Tanganyika +, Kasanga, +8°26.746'S +31°08.642'E +, + +773 m + +, + +2.viii.2010 + +, +R.W.Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, waveswept reed grass clumps, L-1203 ( +DHJC +, +NHMW +, +NMSA +, +SANC +, +TMSA +, +UMC +, +WSUC +; +98♂ +, +96♀ +, 203 nymphs); +Tanganyika Terr. +, +Kirando +[Kiranda?], + +14.x.1926 + +, +Dr C. Christy Exp., B.M. +1927-203 / under stones on water line / 427 ( +BMNH +; +1♀ +) + +. + + + +Extralimital +material examined: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +]: “Museum Paris, Tanganyika (Mpala), Oberthür 99-96 / +Type +/ +Aneurocoris insolitus Montand +type +1897” ( +MNHN +; +♀ +) + +. + + +Distribution: + +Aneurocoris insolitus + +is limited to Lake Tanganyika. In +Tanzania +, we collected it from +Kigoma +to the southernmost point of the lake. Streams and rivers which flow into the lake were not found to harbour this species. Its distribution in the lake is not continuous, but apparently restricted to the isolated patches of reed grass, + +Phragmites mauritianus + +, where the insects live among the rhizomes and root mats. The +type +specimen in the Paris Museum is labelled “Tanganyika (Mpala)”. In 1897, Tanganyika could have referred to the lake or the country. Villages named Mpala occur in both +Democratic Republic of the Congo +( +DRC +) and +Tanzania +. Mpala in +Tanzania +is not near Lake Tanganyika, but is in +Iringa Region +415 km +southeast of Lake Tanganyika and +70 km +northeast of Lake +Malawi +, whereas Mpala in +DRC +is on the western shoreline of Lake Tanganyika, almost directly west of Karema in +Tanzania +. Thus, we interpret Mpala, +DRC +to be the +type +locality of this species. Although the species has been recorded from Lake Tanganyika and because the +type +locality is in +DRC +, reported here is the first record of its occurrence in +Tanzania +. + + + +Figs 15, 16. (15) + +Aneurocoris insolitus + +male from L-1203, (16) + +Ctenipocoris africanus + +male from Namanve Swamp, Uganda. + + + +Discussion: In addition to +Coulter (1991) +and +Irvine & Donohue (1999) +suggesting association with a stony substrate, label data of older museum specimens indicated that + +A. insolitus + +was collected from rocks in Lake Tanganyika. However, during our collections it was not found among rocks despite collecting intensively in rocky substrates at several locations near +Kigoma +. Rather than living under or among rocks, this species was associated consistently with root mats of reed grass ( +matete +in Swahili), + +Phragmites mauritianus +Kunth + +, in the four sites where it was collected. At all other sites with sand and rock substrates that also were sampled, + +A. insolitus + +was not found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8AFF88409EE208FC22EC84.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8AFF88409EE208FC22EC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adabf6d9649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8AFF88409EE208FC22EC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1817 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Macrocoris flavicollis +Signoret, 1861 + + + + + + +Figs 9 +, +20 +, +30 + + + + + + + +Macrocoris flavicollis +: +Signoret 1861: 970 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: This species is variable in appearance, but fresh specimens have a distinctly green pronotum and legs ( +Fig. 20 +), which fade to yellow in alcohol or exposure to light. This species also is characterized by a concolorous connexivum. + + + +Material +examined: +TANZANIA +: + +Kagera Region + +: +ca + +5 km +E of Bhiaramulo + +, +2°38.159'S +31°20.789'E +, + +1427 m + +, + +26.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, roadside pool with grasses, algae, lily pads, L-1154 ( +UMC +; +3♀ +) + +; + +Benako Reservoir +, +2°28.081'S +30°51.355'E +, + +1492 m + +, + +26.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, marginal vegetation on dam, L-1156 ( +UMC +; +3♂ +, +7♀ +, 1 nymph) + +; + +Karenge +, +3°07.936'S +31°04.530'E +, + +1234 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, shallow pools with heavy vegetation and cattle use, L-1157 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +2♀ +) + +. + + +Kigoma Region + +:W of +Kibondo +, +Mpemvyi River +, +3°44.028'S +30°41.945'E +, + +1225 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, pooled areas of slow stream, L-1160 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +; + +Nyakivaya Lake +, +ca + +5 km +N of Kasulu + +, +4°16.455'S +30°26.111'E +, + +1165 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, shallow small lake with heavy vegetation, L-1161 ( +UMC +; +19♂ +, +15♀ +, 14 nymphs) + +; + +Luchugi River +, +4°31.733'S +30°09.699'E +, + +1217 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, small stream, L-1162 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +; + + +15 km +N of +Kigoma + +, +Mungonya River +, +4°50.337'S +29°40.001'E +, + +806 m + +, + +28.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, muddy bank with sparse marginal vegetation, L-1169 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +6♀ +) + +; + +Msimba +, +ca + +18 km +N of +Kigoma + +, +4°51.058'S +29°42.552'E +, + +807 m + +, + +28.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, very slowly flowing stream with marginal vegetation, L-1170 ( +UMC +; +15♂ +, +7♀ +) + +; + +Katosho Reservoir +, + +8 km +E of +Kigoma + +, +4°51.221'S +29°39.436'E +, + +802 m + +, + +28.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, emergent dead tall grasses in turbid reservoir, L-1171 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +2♀ +) + +; + +Gombe National Park +, +Mwagongo +, +Nkonya River +, +4°37.351'S +29°38.319'E +, + +775 m + +, + +29.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, gravel/rocky clear stream with sparse marginal veg, L-1173 ( +UMC +; +4♂ +, +1♀ +) + +; + +Gombe National Park +, +Rutanga +stream, +4°39.111'S +29°37.660'E +, + +776 m + +, + +29.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, sandy & muddy stream with heavy vegetation, L-1175 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +) + +. + + +Iringa Region + +: +Tanganyika +, +Ikoga Marshes +, +8°20'S +34°30'E +, + +3500 ft + +, + +9.viii.1959 + +( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +; + +same locality, + +19–20.viii.1959 + +( +UMC +; +2♀ +) + +. + + +Mara Region + +: +Tairo +, +ca + +5 km +E of Bunda + +, +2°33.827'S +33°45.695'E +, + +1230 m + +, + +24.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, heavily vegetated pond margins, L-1146 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +2♀ +, 4 nymphs) + +; + +Ushashi +, +ca + +5 km +N of Nyiendo + +, +2°00.540'S +33°55.241'E +, + +1344 m + +, + +24.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, vegetated pond margins, L-1147 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +3♀ +) + +. + + +Mbeya Region + +: + +1 km +N of Nyenjele + +, +Muwawa River +, +8°55.289'S +32°21.583'E +, + +1448 m + +, + +3.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, pool with overhanging grasses, L-1206 ( +NMSA +, +UMC +; +12♂ +, +15♀ +) + +; + +Itunga +inlet, +Lake Nyassa +, +9°35.094'S +33°56.769'E +, + +482 m + +, + +4.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, heavy marginal vegetation at boat ramp, L-1208 ( +UMC +; +10♂ +, +10♀ +, 2 nymphs) + +. + + +Morogoro Region + +: +Mikumi National Park +, +7°21.608'S +37°03.337'E +, + +529 m + +, + +7.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, heavily vegetated seasonal pond, L-1219 ( +UMC +; 1 nymph) + +; + +ca +21 miles +NW of +Morogoro +, +6°29.634'S +37°33.465'E +, + +372 m + +, + +7.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, heavily vegetated pond ringed with reed grass, L-1220 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, 2 nymphs) + +; + +Kisawasawa River +at +Kisawasawa +, +7°50.596'S +36°52.311'E +, + +326m + +, + +8.viii.2013 + +, +R.W. Sites +, +A. Mbogho +& G. +Rwegasira +, vegetated margins of sandy stream, L-1625 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +4♀ +) + +; + +Sonjo River +at +Sonjo +, +7°48.490'S +36°53.785'E +, + +320 m + +, + +8.viii.2013 + +, +R.W. Sites +, +A. Mbogho +& G. +Rwegasira +, vegetated margins of rocky stream, L-1626 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +; + +Sumbugulu River +at +Kidatu +, +7°43.371'S +36°56.013'E +, + +306 m + +, + +8.viii.2013 + +, +R.W. Sites +, +A. Mbogho +& G. +Rwegasira +, veg margins of rocky stream, L-1627 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +3♀ +) + +; + +Kiberege River +at +Kiberege +, +7°56.871'S +36°51.378'E +, + +299m + +, + +8.viii.2013 + +, +R.W. Sites +, +A. Mbogho +& G. +Rwegasira +, vegetated margins of sandy stream, L-1628 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +3♀ +) + +; + +Mbasa River +at +Mahandaki +, +8°23.638'S +36°38.707'E +, + +299 m + +, + +9.viii.2013 + +, +R.W. Sites +, +A. Mbogho +& G. +Rwegasira +, muddy impoundment of slow stream,L-1630 ( +UMC +; +2♀ +) + +. + + +Mwanza Region + +: +Kisesa +, +ca + +20 km +NE +Mwanza + +, +2°33.345'S +33°03.652'E +, + +1230 m + +, + +24.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, vegetated pond margins, L-1144 ( +UMC +; +9♂ +, +5♀ +, 6 nymphs) + +; + +near +Kashishi +, +2°16.239'S +33°48.314'E +, + +1344 m + +, + +24.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, vegetated pond margins L-1149 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +; + +Nyanguge +, +2°32.619'S +33°13.181'E +, + +1159 m + +, + +24.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, large vegetated pond, no cattle usage, L-1151 ( +UMC +; +12♂ +, +8♀ +, 1 nymph) + +. + + +Rukwa Region + +: +5°12.863'S +30°23.357'E +, + +1206 m + +, + +30.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, slow stream pools with algae & overhanging vegetation, L-1184 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +; + + +93 km +N of Mpanda + +, +Kapipula +stream, +5°42.233'S +30°41.563'E +, + +1326 m + +, + +30.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, stream wetland with dense emergent grasses, L-1186 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +) + +; + + +57km +N of Mpanda + +, +Masito +/ +Ogala +, +5°56.742'S +30°57.812'E +, + +1144 m + +, + +30.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, slow stream, coarse roots at margin, L-1187 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +; + +Sau River +at +Kasunga +, +8°03.444'S +31°30.112'E +, + +1795 m + +, + +2.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, marginal dense vegetation in cattle pool of stream, L-1200 ( +UMC +; +3♀ +) + +; + +Kamawe River +at +Puwi +, +8°21.029'S +31°50.054'E +, + +1598 m + +, + +3.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, clear stream, marginal vegetation, some rocks, L-1205 ( +UMC +; +2♀ +) + +. + + +Ruvuma Region + +: +ca + +5 km +N of Songea + +, +Luwila River +, +10°37.510'S +35°39.199'E +, + +1086 m + +, + +5.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, slow sandy stream with overhanging vegetation, L-1210 ( +UMC +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +) + +; + + +20 km +N of Songea + +, +Lumecha River +at +Samangula +, +10°30.149'S +35°40.268'E +, + +994m + +, + +5.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, overhanging grasses, L-1211 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +1♀ +) + +; + +Hanga River +at +Ngadinda +, +10°10.264'S +35°39.611'E +, + +777 m + +, + +5.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, overhanging vegetation and matete, L-1213 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +. + + +Singida Region + +: +Kipumbuiko River +, +5°05.667'S +34°45.940'E +, + +1516 m + +, + +8.viii.2010 + +; +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, shallow silty stream with algae & + +Typha angustifolia + +, L-1225 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +1♀ +) + +. + + +Tanga Region + +: +Kihuuwi River +at +Timba +, +5°07.683'S +38°41.418'E +, + +174 m + +, + +15.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, marginal grasses with silty/rocky bottom, L-1260 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +. + +ZANZIBAR +: + +Kaskazini Region + +: +Kitope River +at +Zingwezingwe Bridge +, +6°00.963'S +39°14.734'E +, + +39m + +, + +17.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, discontinuous pools with aquatic veg and grasses, L-1265 ( +UMC +; +2♀ +) + +; + +Kitope River +at +Mkaratini Bridge +, +6°00.714'S +39°14.841'E +, + +30 m + +, + +17.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, discontinuous pools with aquatic vegetation and grasses, L-1266 ( +UMC +; +2♀ +) + +. + + + +Figs 20–22. (20) + +Macrocoris flavicollis + +female from L-1260, (21) + +Macrocoris laticollis + +male from L-1156, (22) + +Naucoris obscuratus + +female from Lake Rukwa,Tanzania. Sizes are proportionate among figures. + + + + +Extralimital +material examined: [ +BOTSWANA +]: +V.-L. Kal. Exp. +, +Tsotsorogo Pan +, 17/6/-9/7/30 ( +TMSA +, +1♀ +) + +. + +[ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +]: +Coll. Mus. Tervuren +, +Katanga +: +Mwadingusha +, + +27-V-1965 + +, +W. Verheyen +( +RMCA +; +1♀ +) + +. + +KENYA +: + +31 m + +W of +Eldoret +, 5500’, + +19 VI 1964 + +, +E.S. Brown +799, B.M. 1966-102 ( +BMNH +; +2♂ +, +2♀ +) + +. + +[ +MALAWI +]: +Nyasaland, S.W. +of +Lake Chilwa +, + +9 Jan. 1914 + +, +S. A. Neave +( +BMNH +; +1♀ +) + +; + +Nyasaland +, +Mlanje +, 4 X 13, + +2300 ft. + +, +S. A. Neave +, 1914-75 ( +BMNH +; +1♀ +) + +. + +NIGERIA +: +N. Nigeria +, +Azare +, 1928-1929, +Dr. Ll. Lloyd +/ +Pres. +by +Imp. Inst. Ent. B. M. +1936-11 ( +BMNH +; +4♂ +, +3♀ +) + +; + +R. Matagi +, 28 mls from +Kano +,. + +iv.1963 + +/ +Mr. +& +Mrs. Omer-Cooper, B. M. +1969-138 ( +BMNH +; +1♀ +) + +; + +Kadura +, +Kontagora Rd. +, + +3.iv.1963 + +/ (15) pools bridge over tributary / +Mr. +& +Mrs. Omer-Cooper, B. M. +1969-138 ( +BMNH +; +1♀ +) + +. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Natal +, + +13 mi. +SW Empangeni + +, + +III-24-1968 + +, +Paul Spangler +( +UMC +, +3♀ +) + +; + +Natal +, +Richard’s Bay +, +28°48'S +32°06'E +, + +20-I-2008 + +, +P.E. Reavell +/ +Sontulu +pan scirpetum ( +PRC +; +1♀ +) + +; + +kz-natal, between +Empangeni +& +Richards Bay +, unnamed pan, +28°50'S +32°00'E +, + +15 m +asl + +, 14-IV-89, +P.E. Reavell +/ + +Ludwigia + +zone ( +PRC +; +1♂ +) + +; + +Natal +#13G, +Empangeni +, +28°38'S +31°42'E +, + +150 m + +, 7-IV-87, +P.E. Reavell +/ + +Leersia hexandra + +bed, golf pond ( +PRC +; +1♂ +) + +; + +KZ-Natal, +Nyala Game Reserve +28°39'S +31°40'E +, + +100 m + +, +Date +: 12-XI-89, +P.E. Reavell +/ +Mbondwe +pan ( +PRC +; +1♂ +) + +; + +Lake Banghazi Natal +RSA +, + +2 V 1989 + +, +C.C.Appleton +/ +Collection +of +D.H. Jacobs +( +DHJC +; +1♀ +) + +. + +SUDAN +: +A.E. Sudan +, +Equatorial Prov. +, +Li Rangu +, 15 mls. from +Yambio +, + +Feb.-March 1948 + +/ from streams / +P.H. Abbott Coll. +, B.M. 1948-306 ( +BMNH +; +1♂ +, +3♀ +) + +; + +Equatoria +,. + +i.1954 + +, +Nyangwara +/ +Mr. +& +Mrs. Omer-Cooper, B. M. +1969-138 ( +BMNH +; +1♀ +) + +. + +UGANDA +: +Kampala +,. + +viii.1932 + +, +G.L.R. Hancock +, NA.2 / +Pres. +by +Imp. Inst. Ent. B. M. +1936-585 ( +BMNH +; +1♂ +) + +. + +[ +ZIMBABWE +]: S. +Rhodesia +, +Glyro River +, +Byo-Wankie Rd. +, + +Sept. 1948 + +/ +J. Omer-Cooper +, B. M. 1969-138 ( +BMNH +; +1♀ +) + +; + +St. +between +Salisbury ++ +Bromly +, + +12.xi.1948 + +/ +Mr. +& +Mrs. Omer-Cooper, B. M. +1969-138 ( +BMNH +; +1♀ +) + +; + +Inyagui Riv. +, + +Sept. 1948 + +/ +J. Omer-Cooper +, B. M. 1969-138 ( +BMNH +; +1♂ +) + +. + + +Distribution: In addition to +Madagascar +and +Zanzibar +, from which + +M. flavicollis + +was described ( +Signoret 1861 +), this species has been recorded from +Sudan +( +Linnavuori 1971 +, 1981) west through +Chad +(Poisson 1949; Linnavuori 1981), +Central African Republic +, +Nigeria +(Linnavuori 1981), +Benin +(Poisson 1951 +a +), and +Ivory Coast +(Linnavuori 1981), south through +Uganda +, +Kenya +(Montandon 1914; Poisson 1967), +Congo +(Poisson 1967; +Linnavuori 1971 +), +Tanzania +(Poisson 1963), +Rwanda +(Poisson 1949), +Democratic Republic of the Congo +(Poisson 1949, 1963), and +Mozambique +(Montandon 1899). We also have examined specimens from +Botswana +, +Malawi +, and +South Africa +. In +Tanzania +, + +M. flavicollis + +occurs throughout the country wherever appropriate vegetated lentic habitat is found. Specifically, we collected it from +Kagera +, +Kigoma +, +Mara +, +Mbeya +, +Morogoro +, +Mwanza +, +Rukwa +, +Ruvuma +, +Singida +, +Tanga +, and Kaskazini regions. It was not collected from +Arusha +, +Dodoma +, +Kilimanjaro +, and +Manyara +regions. + + +Discussion: + +Macrocoris flavicollis + +was described by +Signoret (1861) +from specimens from +Madagascar +and +Zanzibar +. Specimens that we collected in +Zanzibar +agree with the original description and generally match the +type +housed at NHMW and specimens identified by Montandon, Poisson and others. + + +Poisson (1948 +b +) indicated that size ( +8–10 mm +) and pigmentation of the species are variable, and later (Poisson 1949) described two subspecies of + +M. flavicollis + +based on pronotum characteristics and body size. More specifically, +M. f. chariensis +Poisson is known from only the Chari Basin of +Chad +and has the pronotum clear yellow with few or no small black spots and is smaller in body size. +M. f. uelei +Poisson has the pronotum with larger, confluent black spots and the anterior black spots on the posterior lobe are larger than are those of the nominate subspecies. This subspecies was described from Uele in +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +(Poisson 1949) and also is known from +Chad +(Bebedja), +Ivory Coast +, and central +Sudan +; it was found among + +Ceratophyllum + +and other vegetation and in a swimming pool (Linnavuori 1981). + +M. f. +flavicollis + +is known from eastern +Sudan +south throughout most of Africa south of the ranges of +M. f. chariensis +and +M. f. uelei +and was recorded from marginal emergent vegetation in pans and a marsh as deep as +2.5 feet +in +Zimbabwe +( +Weir 1966 +). Linnavuori (1981) reported that this subspecies occurs among vegetation in eutrophic waters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8BFF8B4034E231FC53EC85.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8BFF8B4034E231FC53EC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e964db1a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8BFF8B4034E231FC53EC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Laccocoris spurcus congoensis +Poisson, 1949 + + + + + + +Figs 19 +, +30 + + + + + +Laccocoris spurcus congoensis +: Poisson 1949: 67–69 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Laccocoris spurcus congoensis + +can be distinguished from its two known congeners in +Tanzania +by the longer body length of> +10 mm +and the labrum half as long as wide and not reaching the distal labial segment. This subspecies has sharp posterolateral corners of the pronotum ( +Fig. 19 +) and all of our specimens have brachypterous hindwings. However, if a different wing morph is discovered as is known to occur in +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +, the posterolateral corners of the pronotum probably will be of a different shape. + + + +Material +examined: +TANZANIA +: + +Mbeya Region + +: +Maboo +stream at +Mbeya +Peak village +, +8°50.432'S +33°25.060'E +, + +2433 m + +, + +4.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, vegetated pool of small high elevation stream, L-1207 ( +NMSA +, +UMC +; +12♂ +, +10♀ +, 19 nymphs) + +. + + +Distribution: + +Laccocoris spurcus congoensis + +was known from the +Democratic Republic of Congo +(Poisson 1949, 1951 +b +), whereas the nominate subspecies is known only from +Cape Province +in +South Africa +. In +Tanzania +, +L. s. congoensis +was found in only one locality at high elevation at +Mbeya +Peak in +Mbeya Region +. + + +Discussion: + +Laccocoris spurcus + +is one of the largest species of + +Laccocoris + +in Africa. The nominotypical subspecies is known from +South Africa +(Stål 1865). Poisson (1949) described a subspecies from +Democratic Republic of the Congo +which is known to have wing polymorphism with which are associated differences in pronotum shape. Poisson (1949) reported that approximately 90 % of the individuals from +Democratic Republic of the Congo +were brachypterous and 10 % macropterous. We collected only hindwing brachypterous individuals of this species from a single location in +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8CFF8B40BAE187FE5EE947.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8CFF8B40BAE187FE5EE947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13faa393e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8CFF8B40BAE187FE5EE947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,957 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Laccocoris limigenus +Stål, 1865 + + + + + + +Figs 18 +, +30 + + + +Laccocoris limigenus +: Stål 1865: 178 + +; Linnavuori 1987: 479–480 ( + +L. aurivillii + +synonymy). + + + + + +Laccocoris aurivillii +Montandon, 1897 +b +: 50–52 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Laccocoris limigenus + +can be distinguished from its two known congeners in +Tanzania +by the triangular or acuminate labrum nearly as long as wide and the low, broad, and rounded mesosternal tubercle. Body length is variable across the range of this species and was reported as 7.0– +9.5 mm +(Linnavuori 1987). Our specimens measured 7.8–9.0 mm in length. This species has broadly rounded or truncated posterolateral corners of the pronotum ( +Fig. 18 +). All of our specimens have macropterous hindwings; however, if a different wing morph is discovered, the posterolateral corners of the pronotum probably will be of a different shape. + + + +Material +examined: +TANZANIA +: + +Dodoma Region + +: +Lukali +hot spring, +5°43.936'S +35°30.082'E +, + +991 m + +, + +8.viii.2010 + +, R.W. +Sites +& +A. Mbogho +,warm spring with algae and + +Typha angustifolia + +, L-1223 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +2♀ +) + +. + + +Iringa Region + +: +Silunga River +at +Chikuyu +, +5°52.223'S +35°04.568'E +, + +842 m + +, + +8.viii.2010 + +, R.W. +Sites +& +A.Mbogho +, dead twigs in muddy river, L-1224 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +; + +Mwiriwa River +at +Kimamba +, +7°39.657'S +36°05.275'E +, + +1312m + +, + +6.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, pooled stream with algae and overhanging grasses, L-1215 ( +UMC +; +3♀ +, 9 nymphs). + +Kagera Region + +: +Kagera +/ +Kigoma +border, +Muvozi River +, +3°11.331'S +31°02.129'E +, + +1156 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, rocky stream with dense filamentous vegetation,L-1158 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +. + + +Kigoma Region + +: + +40 km +N of +Kigoma + +, +4°53.201'S +29°52.190'E +, + +952 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, R.W. +Sites +& A. +Mbogho +, rapid stream with slab rock, gravel, marginal vegetation, L-1165 ( +UMC +; +6♂ +, +3♀ +, 2 nymphs) + +; + +Kibaoni +stream, +5°03.974'S +30°20.666'E +, + +1026 m + +, + +30.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, pooled areas of slow stream, L-1183 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, 1 nymph). + +Manyara Region + +: +Yayeda River +at +Bagheti +, +4°00.158'S +35°20.470'E +, + +1974 m + +, + +9.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, marginal overhanging grasses, L-1232 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +) + +; + +Tiawi +, +Kwaanseri Lake +, +3°54.600'S +35°27.739'E +, + +1940 m + +, + +9.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, wetland with heavy vegetation, L-1234 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +, 15 nymphs). + +Morogoro Region + +: +Ruaha River +at +Mbuyuni +, +7°27.922'S +36°30.973'E +, + +527 m + +, + +6.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, large river with sparse marginal vegetation, L-1216 ( +UMC +; +3♂ +, +3♀ +, 1 nymph) + +; + +Magole River +at +Dumila +, +6°23.221'S +37°21.629'E +, + +436 m + +, + +7.viii.2010 + +, R.W. +Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, marginal veg in shallow sandy river, L-1222 ( +UMC +; +8♂ +, +7♀ +, 73 nymphs) + +; + +Mzombe River +at +Mzombe +, +7°29.428'S +37°02.000'E +, + +367 m + +, + +7.viii.2013 + +, R.W. +Sites +, +A. Mbogho +& +G. Rwegasira +, shallow sandy stream, L-1622, ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +4♀ +) + +; + +Kiberege River +at +Kiberege +, +7°56.871'S +36°51.378'E +, + +299 m + +, + +8.viii.2013 + +, R.W. +Sites +, +A. Mbogho +& +G. Rwegasira +, vegetated margins of sandy stream, L-1628 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +) + +; + +Ndawiachi River +at +Itete +, +8°39.065'S +36°25.927'E +, + +324 m + +, + +9.viii.2013 + +, +R.W.Sites +& +G. Rwegasira +, muddy pasture stream, L-1634 ( +UMC +; +2♀ +, 1 nymph). + +Mwanza Region + +: +Kisesa +, +ca + +20 km +NE +Mwanza + +, +2°33.266'S +33°03.767'E +, + +1222 m + +, + +24.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, vegetation in pooled cattle stream, L-1145 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +6♀ +) + +. + + +Rukwa Region + +: + +57 km +N of Mpanda + +, +Masito +/ +Ogala +, +5°56.742'S +30°57.812'E +, + +1144 m + +, + +30.vii.2010 + +, R.W. +Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, slow stream, coarse roots at margin, L-1187 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +; + + +1 km +E of Karema + +, +6°48.473'S +30°26.315'E +, + +782 m + +, + +31.vii.2010 + +, R.W. +Sites +& A. +Mbogho +, algal mat at margin, L-1190 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +1♀ +, 17 nymphs) + +; + +Mpanda +, +Kasimba River +, +6°21.602'S +31°04.382'E +, + +1064 m + +, + +1.viii.2010 + +, R.W. +Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, grasses hanging into river, L-1195 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +; + +Kamawe River +at +Puwi +, +8°21.029'S +31°50.054'E +, + +1598 m + +, + +3.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, clear stream, marginal vegetation, some rocks, L-1205 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +1♀ +, 17 nymphs). + +Singida Region + +: +Kipumbuiko River +, +5°05.667'S +34°45.940'E +, + +1516 m + +, + +8.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, shallow silty stream with algae & + +Typha angustifolia + +, L-1225 ( +NMSA +, +UMC +; +66♂ +, +71♀ +, 114 nymphs) + +; + +Kindai Reservoir +at +Singida +, +4°50.065'S +34°44.173'E +, + +1484 m + +, + +8.viii.2010 + +, R.W. +Sites +& A. +Mbogho +, tall grasses, L-1226 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +2♀ +, 4 nymphs) + +; + +Singidan Reservoir +at +Singida +, +4°47.568'S +34°44.570'E +, + +1483 m + +, + +8.viii.2010 + +, R.W. +Sites +& A. +Mbogho +, + +Typha angustifolia + +roots & submergent vegetation, L-1227 ( +UMC +; +10♂ +, +4♀ +, 1 nymph) + +; + +Mtinko +stream at +Mtinko +, +4°33.525'S +34°50.649'E +, + +1552 m + +, + +9.viii.2010 + +, +R.W.Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, pooled temp stream with algae, L-1229 ( +UMC +; +5♂ +, +4♀ +, 12 nymphs). + +Tanga Region + +: Mazinde stream at Mazinde, +4°48.209'S +38°12.615'E +, + +433 m + +, + +13.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, narrow stream with tall emergent macrophytes, L-1252 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +; + +Kwamaluli River +at +Mbagai +, +4°58.561'S +38°23.154'E +, + +465 m + +, + +14.viii.2010 + +, R.W. +Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, shaded narrow stream with overhanging vegetation and undercuts, L-1256 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +. + + +Distribution: This species occurs throughout Africa and is known specifically from +Algeria +, +Ethiopia +( +Linnavuori 1971 +), +Sudan +(Linnavuori 1987), +Chad +, +Nigeria +(Linnavuori 1981) and +Niger +(Poisson 1950), west to +Benin +(Poisson 1951 +a +; Linnavuori 1981) and +Togo +(Poisson 1951 +a +), south through +Central African Republic +(Linnavuori 1981), + + + +Kenya +( +Poisson +1963) + +, + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +( +Poisson +1949, 1951 +a +, 1954; +Linnavuori +1987), +Tanzania +(Poisson 1960 +b +, 1963), +Zambia +( +Poisson +1963; +Linnavuori +1987), +Mozambique +( +Poisson 1934 +), and + + +South Africa +( +Poisson +1963; Linnavuori 1987). +In + + +Tanzania +, it has been recorded from +Arusha Region +(as +Maji +ya +Chai +) + +, + +Tanga Region + +, + +and +Usambara North +( +Poisson +1963). +We +found this species to be widespread and collected it from 24 localities in 10 regions: +Dodoma +, +Iringa +, +Kagera +, +Kigoma +, +Manyara +, +Morogoro +, +Mwanza +, +Rukwa +, +Singida + +, and +Tanga +. + + +Discussion: + +Laccocoris limigenus + +is arguably the most widespread and common species of + +Laccocoris + +in Africa. + +L. aurivillii +Montandon + +was considered by Poisson (1949) to be a race of + +L. limigenus + +, differing from the latter by having a larger body size and more slender phallosoma. Because of high variability in both characters, Linnavuori (1987) formally synonymized + +L. aurivillii + +with + +L. limigenus + +. Naturally, this species is in the + +limigenus + +group (Poisson 1949), which is characterized as being macropterous with alary dimorphism rare, and with the posterolateral angles of the pronotum rounded. Linnavuori (1987) added that the membranes of the hemelytra are roundedly truncate. The species is common in oligotrophic rivers with a sandy bottom (Linnavuori 1981) and has been recorded in shallow pools in river sandbanks with dead leaves and detritus ( +Weir 1966 +). We collected this species most frequently in shallow streams with sandy or silty bottoms and in association with vegetation. It occurred syntopically with + +L. limicola + +at L-1158 and L-1165. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8DFF8D40E1E187FED8EE42.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8DFF8D40E1E187FED8EE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7366869c5fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8DFF8D40E1E187FED8EE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Laccocoris limicola +( +Stål, 1855 +) + + + + + + +Figs 17 +, +30 + + + + + + + +Naucoris limicola +Stål, 1855: 46 + + +. + + + + +Laccocoris limicola +: Stål 1865: 178 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Laccocoris limicola + +can be distinguished from its two known congeners in +Tanzania +by the triangular or acuminate labrum nearly as long as wide and the produced, bluntly acute mesosternal tubercle. This species also has a body length of +8.5–9.3 mm +and sharp posterolateral corners of the pronotum ( +Fig. 17 +). It is known in +Tanzania +only from specimens with micropterous hindwings; however, if a different wing morph is discovered the posterolateral corners of the pronotum probably will be of a different shape. + + + +Material +examined: +TANZANIA +: + +Kagera Region + +: +Kagera +/ +Kigoma +regional border, +Muvozi River +, +3°11.331'S +31°02.129'E +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, + +1156 m + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, rocky stream with dense filamentous vegetation, L-1158 ( +UMC +; +5♂ +, +2♀ +). + +Kigoma Region + +: +40 km +N of +Kigoma +, +4°53.201'S +29°52.190'E +, + +952 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, rapid stream with slab rocks, gravel, marginal vegetation, L-1165 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +) + +. + + +Distribution: + +Laccocoris limicola + +was originally described from Gariep ( +Northern Cape Province +) and +Limpopo +, +South Africa +( +Stål 1855 +). During our collections, the species was found in +Kagera +and +Kigoma +regions of western +Tanzania +. In each of the collections, it was taken syntopically with + +L. limigenus +Stål + +in association with rocks and submerged vegetation in moderate current. + + +Discussion: The African species of + +Laccocoris + +were apportioned into two groups by Poisson (1949): the + +spurcus + +group and the + +limigenus + +group. + +Laccocoris limicola + +is in the + +spurcus + +group, which is characterized as having slightly shortened membranes of the hemelytra and brachypterous or micropterous hindwings, and the posterolateral angles of the pronotum are more or less acute and recurved caudad (Poisson 1949; Linnavuori 1987). Linnavuori (1987) added that the membranes of the hemelytra are acuminate apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8EFF8E4098E01AFEC9EEE8.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8EFF8E4098E01AFEC9EEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ef6de5045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF8EFF8E4098E01AFEC9EEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Ctenipocoris africanus +Poisson, 1948 + + + + + + +Figs 16 +, +30 + + + + + +Ctenipocoris africana +: Poisson 1948 +b +: 219–221 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: Among Tanzanian laccocorines, + +Ctenipocoris + +can be distinguished from + +Aneurocoris + +because the hemelytra have distinct embolar and claval sutures, and from + +Laccocoris + +because the pronotum’s greatest width is approximately twice its length at the midline ( +Fig. 16 +). This genus can be distinguished from most other naucorids by the meso- and metatibial spines that are especially stout and divergent at a greater angle from the axis of the leg segment. + + + +Material +examined: +TANZANIA +: + +Rukwa Region + +: + +110 km +N of Mpanda + +, +5°37.745'S +30°36.039'E +, + +1295 m + +, + +30.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, shallow creek with muddy bottom and marginal grasses, L-1185 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +. + + + +Extralimital +material examined: +CAMEROON +: Oberssanga, +Carnot +20–26 II [19]14 TessmannS ( +MNB +; +1♂ +) + +. + +UGANDA +: +Namanve Swamp +, +Kampala +, + +18 I 1933 + +, +G.L.R. Hancock +, B.M. 1933-585 / +Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1933-585 ( +BMNH +; +1♂ +) + +; + +Namanve +, + +11 VII 1932 + +, +G.L.R. Hancock +, NO 29 / +Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1933-585 ( +BMNH +; +1♂ +) + +; + +Kampala +, + +30 III 1932 + +, +G.L.R. Hancock +, NA 12 / +Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1933-585 ( +BMNH +; +1♀ +) + +; + +Kampala +, + +27 IV 1932 + +, +G.L.R. Hancock +, NA 7 / +Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1933-585 ( +BMNH +; +1♀ +) + +. + + +Distribution: Because so few specimens are known, it is not possible to discuss distribution in any detail. Thus far, this species is known from only a few localities in four countries: +Cameroon +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Uganda +, and +Tanzania +. + + +Discussion: This species was described from Ituri in northeastern +Democratic Republic of Congo +(Poisson 1948 +b +). +La Rivers (1960) +subsequently redescribed it as + +Heleocoris faradjensis + +from +Belgian Congo +(= +DRC +), which later was synonymized with + +C. africanus +(Polhemus & Polhemus 2008 +b +) + +. It is not common in collections, although we have studied a series from +Uganda +in the British Museum. Presented here are the first records of + +C. africanus + +from +Tanzania +and +Cameroon +. We collected a single female specimen in a shallow, nearly stagnant, muddy creek with soft bottom and marginal grasses (L-1185). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF91FF90406DE39FFE82EC84.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF91FF90406DE39FFE82EC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60704ccfd3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF91FF90406DE39FFE82EC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1164 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Neomacrocoris parviceps parviceps +(Montandon, 1900) + + + + + + +Figs 13 +, +23 +, +30 + + + + + +Macrocoris parviceps +Montandon, 1900: 422 + +. + + + +Neomacrocoris parviceps +: Montandon 1913 +a +: 332 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: Live specimens in +Tanzania +have a brownish red abdominal sternum which becomes more evident with immersion in ethanol. Thick setae on the hemelytra that are characteristic of + +N. handlirschi + +are restricted to the embolium and adjacent areas of the corium in + +N. parviceps + +. The longitudinal flange and shape of the apex of the phallosoma are diagnostic ( +Fig. 13 +) and the pseudostrigil has a distinct impression in the lateral ¼. The lateral margin of the female subgenital plate is sinuate and continuous without projections. + + +Lectotype +(examined): [ +TANZANIA +]: ‘ +Dar-es-Salaam +[ +6°53'S +39°16'E +], R.V.Benningsen / +Macrocoris parviceps Mtd. +type. 1900.det. Montand./ +Neomacrocoris parviceps Mtd. +det. Montandon 1913. / ‘ +Macrocoris +parviceps’ Montd / Hung. Nat. Hist. Mus. Budapest coll. Hemiptera’ (HNHM; +♀ +). + + + +Material +examined: +TANZANIA +: + +Kagera Region + +: approx. + +5 km +E of Bhiaramulo + +, +2°38.159'S +31°20.789'E +, + +1427m + +, + +26.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, roadside pool with grasses, algae, lily pads, L-1154 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +) + +; + +Karenge +, +3°07.936'S +31°04.530'E +, + +1234 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, shallow pools with heavy vegetation and cattle use, L-1157 ( +UMC +; +34♂ +, +13♀ +) + +. + + +Kigoma Region + +: + +15 km +N of +Kigoma + +, +Mungonya River +, +4°50.337'S +29°40.001'E +, + +806 m + +, + +28.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, muddy bank with sparse marginal vegetation, L-1169 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +; + +Gombe National Park +, +Mitumba +stream, +4°38.405'S +29°37.823'E +, + +776 m + +, + +29.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, heavily vegetated narrow forest stream, L-1174 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +; + +Kazuramimba +, +5°00.155'S +30°00.971'E +, + +1082 m + +, + +30.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, muddy pools of small stream with marginal vegetation, L-1182 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +. + + +Mbeya Region + +: +Tanganyika +, +Maji Moto +, +8°38'S +33°40'E +, + +3700 ft + +, + +9.viii.1959 + +, +Cambridge E. African Exped., B.M. +1960-50 ( +BMNH +; +1♂ +) + +. + + +Morogoro Region + +: +Mikumi National Park +, +7°21.608'S +37°03.337'E +, + +529 m + +, + +7.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, heavily vegetated seasonal pond, L-1219 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +; + +Kilombero District +, +Mwaya River +at +Mang’ula +, +7°50.945'S +36°53.201'E +, + +313 m + +, + +7.viii.2013 + +, +R.W. Sites +, +A. Mbogho +& G. +Rwegasira +, muddy/ vegetated margins of sand/gravel stream, L-1623 ( +UMC +; +40♂ +, +30♀ +) + +; + +Kisawasawa River +at +Kisawasawa +, +7°50.596'S +36°52.311'E +, + +326 m + +, + +8.viii.2013 + +, +R.W. Sites +, +A. Mbogho +& G. +Rwegasira +, vegetated margins of sandy stream, L-1625 ( +UMC +; +14♂ +, +15♀ +) + +; + +Sonjo River +at +Sonjo +, +7°48.490'S +36°53.785'E +, + +320 m + +, + +8.viii.2013 + +, +R.W. Sites +, +A. Mbogho +& G. +Rwegasira +, vegetated margins of rocky stream, L-1626 ( +UMC +; +20♂ +, +14♀ +) + +; + +Sumbugulu River +at +Kidatu +, +7°43.371'S +36°56.013'E +, + +306 m + +, + +8.viii.2013 + +, +R.W. Sites +, +A. Mbogho +& G. +Rwegasira +, veg margins of rocky stream, L-1627 ( +UMC +, +7♂ +, +9♀ +) + +; + +Kiberege River +at +Kiberege +, +7°56.871'S +36°51.378'E +, + +299 m + +, + +8.viii.2013 + +, +R.W. Sites +, +A. Mbogho +& G. +Rwegasira +, vegetated margins of sandy stream, L-1628 ( +UMC +, +4♂ +, +4♀ +) + +; + +Ilahi River +at +Iraguwa +, +8°30.336'S +36°31.660'E +, + +313 m + +, + +9.viii.2013 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +G. Rwegasira +, muddy stream with vegetated margins, L-1633 ( +UMC +, +2♀ +) + +. + + +Rukwa Region + +: +ca + +54km +E of Karema + +, +6°37.275'S +30°39.593'E +, + +1086 m + +, + +31.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, shaded stream, negligible flow, L-1193 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +1♀ +) + +; + +Mpanda +, +Kasimba River +, +6°21.602'S +31°04.382'E +, + +1064 m + +, + +1.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, grasses hanging into river, L-1195 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +; + +Msanzi River +at +Msanzi +, +8°11.411'S +31°31.295'E +, + +1778 m + +, + +2.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, rocks, mud, gravel, sand, marginal grasses, L-1202 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +; + +Tanganyika +, +Rukwa +Valley +, + +9.xi.1963 + +, +E.S. Brown +, 536, B.M. 1966- 102 ( +BMNH +; +3♂ +, +2♀ +) + +. + + +Ruvuma Region + +: + +20 km +N of Songea + +, +Lumecha River +at +Samangula +, +10°30.149'S +35°40.268'E +, + +994 m + +, + +5.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, overhanging grasses, L-1211 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +5♀ +) + +. + + +Tanga Region + +: river from +Soni +to +Mombo +, + +2 km +E of Vuga Junction + +, +4°52.040'S +38°20.906'E +, + +460 m + +, + +14.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, grassy overhangs in rocky stream, L-1253 ( +UMC +; +10♂ +, +11♀ +) + +; + +Kwamaluli River +at +Mbagai +, +4°58.561'S +38°23.154'E +, + +465 m + +, + +14.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, shaded narrow stream with overhanging veg and undercuts, L-1256 ( +UMC +; +6♂ +, +6♀ +) + +; + +Kihuuwi River +at +Timba +, +5°07.683'S +38°41.418'E +, + +174 m + +, + +15.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, marginal grasses with silty/rocky bottom, L-1260 ( +UMC +; +3♂ +, +3♀ +) + +; + +Jembe +stream at +Muheza +, +5°10.260'S +38°47.106'E +, + +182 m + +, + +15.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, grassy overhangs in urban stream, L-1261 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +. + + +Kaskazini Region + +: +Kitope River +at +Zingwezingwe Bridge +, +6°00.963'S +39°14.734'E +, + +39 m + +, + +17.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, discontinuous pools with aquatic vegetation and grasses, L-1265 ( +UMC +; +4♂ +, +2♀ +, 3 nymphs) + +; + +Kitope River +at +Mkaratini Bridge +, +6°00.714'S +39°14.841'E +, + +30 m + +, + +17.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, discontinuous pools with aquatic veg and grasses, L-1266 ( +UMC +; +4♂ +, +4♀ +) + +. + + +Kusini Region + +: +Mwera River +at +Mwera +, +6°08.811'S +39°16.264'E +, + +23 m + +, + +17.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, flooded vegetated field margin, L-1267 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +3♀ +) + +. + + + +Extralimital +material examined: +CONGO +: +Poisson +to +Drake Coll +1979 ( +USNM +; +3♂ +, +2♀ +) + +. + +[ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +]: +Katanda. +r. +Nyamurag. +, + +30 June 1934 + +, +G.F. de Witte +, +Parc. Nat.Albert +, 851, +Coll. Mus. Tervuren +, +R. Poisson +det. 1945 ( +RMCA +; +1♂ +) + +; + +Camp Ruindi +(1000), + +20-28 XI 1934 + +, +G.F. de Witte +, +Parc. Nat. Albert +, 798, +Coll. Mus. Tervuren +, +R. Poisson +det. 1945 ( +RMCA +; +1♂ +) + +; + +same data but with 828 replacing 798 ( +RMCA +; +1♀ +) + +; + +Camp Ruindi +, 1000, 20/ + +28-XI-1934 + +, +G.F. de Witte +, +Parc. Nat.Albert +, 799 / +R. Poisson +det. 1945, +Neomacrocoris parviceps Montandon +( +NMWC +; +1♂ +) + +. + +GHANA +: +Greater Accra Region +, +Dangme West District +, +Dodowa Subdistrict +, +Apese Abominya +, +Lat +: 5.95861111000, +Lon +: -0.01163889000, + +4 January 2004 + +, +R. Merritt +& +R. Kimbirauskas +( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: B.M. 1926-40, +Estcourt +, +Aug. +( +BMNH +; +1♂ +) + +; + +KZ-Natal., +Southern Drakensburg +, +Herbst +cattle farm, + +2000 m + +, +Sourveld +grassland & dam, + +8 November 2005 + +, +P.E. Reavell +/ clay dam ( +PRC +; +1♂ +1♀ +) + +. + +UGANDA +: +Namanve Swamp +, +Kampala +, + +1.xi.1932 + +, +G.L.R. Hancock +, B.M. 1933-585, NA 10, 1-XI-32, +Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1933-585 ( +BMNH +; +1♂ +) + +; + +Namanve +, + +7 VIII 1932 + +, +G.L.R. Hancock +, +No +29, +Pres. By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1933-585 ( +BMNH +; +1♂ +) + +; + +Namanve +, + +6 VII 1932 + +, +G.L.R. Hancock +, +No +17, +Pres.By Imp. Inst. Ent. B.M. +1935-32 ( +BMNH +, +1♂ +) + +. + +UPPER VOLTA [ +BURKINA FASO +]: +Bobo Dioulasso +( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +. + + +Distribution: The type locality is +Dar es Salaam +, +Tanzania +, and the +lectotype +is housed in the Hungarian Natural History Museum in Budapest. This species is known from +Sudan +(Linnavuori 1981) west to +Ivory Coast +and south to +South Africa +( +Sites & Mbogho 2012 +) and was considered to be widespread in East Africa (Poisson 1948 +b +). In +Tanzania +, it is widespread and occurs from +Zanzibar west +to streams flowing into Lake Tanganyika in +Kigoma +and +Rukwa +Regions, and from near Lake Victoria south to +Ruvuma Region +. + + +Discussion: + +Neomacrocoris parviceps + +and + +N. handlirschi + +are the most widely distributed species of the genus in Africa. + +N. parviceps + +is the most common species of + +Neomacrocoris + +in +Tanzania +and is one of the most easily recognized in the field because of its reddish-orange colored abdominal sterna. Because it occurs so widely throughout sub-Saharan Africa, it is subject to substantial variation in size and pigmentation over its range. In +Tanzania +, we collected it in vegetated margins of streams and pools where water flow was minimal. It appears to do well in areas that are disturbed or frequented by cattle. We collected it together with + +N. bondelaufa + +and + +N. handlirschi + +separately at various locations and all three together at Msanzi River at Msanzi, and with + +Macrocoris flavicollis + +at seven sites including in +Zanzibar +. It was collected also at the +type +locality of + +N. vuga + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF92FF914099E428FC66E8AF.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF92FF914099E428FC66E8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00ff7c4e096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF92FF914099E428FC66E8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Neomacrocoris karimii +Poisson, 1963 + + + + + + +Figs 11 +, +29 +, +30 + + + + + +Neomacrocoris karimii +: Poisson 1963: 1173, 1189 + +–1191. + + + + +Diagnosis: The body is large and ovate ( +Fig. 29 +) and the flattened left side of the apex of the male phallosoma ( +Fig. 11 +) is distinct. Because the only specimen is the male +holotype +, structure of the female subgenital plate is not known. + + + +Holotype +(examined): TANGANYIKA, ruisselet de karini /type / +Neomacrocoris +karinii Poiss. ( +NMHN +, +♂ +body; +USNM +, slide-mounted abdominal segments 7–8 and aedeagus). + + +Distribution: Usambara Mountains near Karimi Tea Estate. + +Discussion: This species is known from only a single male specimen from the Usambara Mountains.The locality in the original description was given as a small stream over rocks near the route of Muheza to Amani on the road to the Karimi Tea Estate. We sampled all streams that crossed the roads in this area, but were unable to find this species. In fact, we found very few insects overall, probably because of the heavy red siltation resulting from the agricultural activity of the tea plantation. At nearby streams slightly further south, we found specimens of + +Neomacrocoris parviceps + +at L-1260 and 1261. The +type +specimen is housed in the MNHN, but is missing the posterior abdominal segments. Two microscope slides containing the aedeagus ( +Fig. 11 +) and segments 7–8 of this specimen are housed in the Drake Collection in the USNM. Thus, the only known specimen of this species is being curated in museums on two continents. The different components of the specimen were reunited in the revision of + +Neomacrocoris +( +Sites & Mbogho 2012 +) + +and here. Further west in the Usambara Mountains, we collected an undescribed species (recently described as + +N. vuga + +in the revision) that superficially resembled + +N. karimii + +. Only by using male genitalia is it possible to distinguish these two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF93FF92403DE2D0FE7CEF4B.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF93FF92403DE2D0FE7CEF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a10876a09dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF93FF92403DE2D0FE7CEF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Neomacrocoris handlirschi +(Montandon, 1909) + + + + + + +Figs 28 +, +30 + + + + + +Macrocoris handlirschi +Montandon, 1909: 55–57 + +. + + + +Neomacrocoris handlirschi +: Montandon 1913 +a +: 22 + +: 332. + + + + +Neomacrocoris handlirschi armatus +Poisson, 1948 + +: + +Sites & Mbogho 2012: 10–15 + +(junior synonym). + + + + + +Diagnosis: This species may be distinguished from all Tanzanian congeners by dorsal vestiture; in addition to elongate thin hairs on the hemelytra, shorter, thicker hairs are sparsely but generally distributed, including on the embolium, corium, clavus, membrane, and scutellum ( +Fig. 28 +). Further, there is slight flattening of the pronotum and consistency in embolar curvature. Condition of the phallosoma and pseudostrigil ( +Sites & Mbogho 2012 +: figs 11, 12) are diagnostic for the male. The female subgenital plate is gently sinuate to the distal spatulate process and the posterolateral corners of mediosternite VI are slightly expanded and deflexed. + + + +Lectotype +(examined): [ +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Eastern Cape + +:] ‘ +Algoa Bay +[ +33°40'S +25°50'E +], +Capland +, +Dr. Brauns +, 25 5 [18]98/ +Macrocoris handlirschi Montandon +type 1909’ ( +NHMW +; +♀ +). + + + +Material examined: +TANZANIA +: + +Kigoma Region + +: Gombe National Park, Mitumba stream, +4°38.405'S +29°37.823'E +, +776 m +, +29.vii.2010 +, R.W. Sites & A. Mbogho, heavily vegetated narrow forest stream, L-1174 (UMC; +7♂ +, +5♀ +, 6 nymphs). + +Rukwa Region + +: Msanzi River at Msanzi, +8°11.411'S +31°31.295'E +, +1778 m +, +2.viii.2010 +, R.W. Sites & A. Mbogho, rocks, mud, gravel, sand, marginal grasses, L-1202 (UMC; +2♂ +, +1♀ +). Extralimital material examined: +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +: Béboura-Bossanggoa, +1 June 1973 +, Linnavuori (NMWC; +1♂ +). +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: Kinshasa Prov., Brique River at Kimwenza, +4°27.876'S +015°16.649'E +, +318 m +, +2.viii.2012 +, Sites, Shepard, Pwema, Siasia, small heavily vegetated stream with sandy-mud substrate, L-1424 (UMC; +5♂ +, +2♀ +); Matadi, 1937, Dr. Dartevelle / Poisson to Drake Coll 1979 (USNM; +1♂ +); Musée du Congo, Katanga: Kazenza, +19 August 1931 +, G. F. de Witte, R. Det. 7126 B (RMCA; +2♀ +); Congo Belge: Poisson to Drake Coll 1979 (USNM; +2♂ +); P.N.U., Lusinga (Kamalongiru), +22 June 1945 +, G. F. de Witte:154 / R. Poisson det., 1951, +Neomacrocoris handlirschi +handlirschi Mont. +(NMWC; +1♂ +); P.N.U., Lusinga ( +1760 m +), +20 March 1947 +, Mis. G.F. de Witte: 79a / R. Poisson det., 1951, +Neomacrocoris handlirschi +handlirschi Mont. +(NMWC; +1♀ +). CONGO: Poisson to Drake Coll 1979 (USNM; +1♂ +). [ +UGANDA +]:Albert Nyanza N.E. Riv.Waki,Alluoud 1909 / +Neomacrocoris handlirschi Montand +det. Montandon 1913 / Poisson to Drake Coll 1979 (USNM; +1♂ +). [ +ZAMBIA +]: Kaombe, 11062010#1 ( +PRC +; +1♀ +). [ +ZIMBABWE +]: Salisbury, Mashonald. 1898 (BMNH; +1♂ +); S. Rhodesia, Inyangombi Falls Inyanga, +15 ii 1948 +, Mr. & Mrs. Omer-Cooper, B.M. 1969-138 (BMNH; +1♂ +, +3♀ +; UMC, +1♀ +); Inyamaziwa, Inyanga, TMSA (TMSA; +2♂ +, +4♀ +; UMC, +1♀ +). + + +Distribution: The species occurs from eastern +Sudan +(Linnavuori 1981) and +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +and +Uganda +south to +South Africa +.As such, + +N. handlirschi + +and + +N. parviceps + +might have the widest distribution of any species of + +Neomacrocoris + +. In +Tanzania +, Poisson (1963) reported + +N. handlirschi + +from the Usambara Mountains. We collected + +N. handlirschi + +syntopically with + +N. bondelaufa + +at L-1202 and with + +N. parviceps + +at L-1174 and 1202. All three species were collected together in the Msanzi River in +Rukwa Region +(L-1202). This species was collected in densely vegetated stream margins with muddy/gravelly substrate. + + +Discussion: This species originally was described as + +M. handlirschi + +from southern +South Africa +(Montandon 1909). Four years later, this and two other species of + +Macrocoris + +were transferred to the new genus + +Neomacrocoris + +by Montandon (1913 +a +). Montandon (1909) described the species from a series but did not designate a type specimen. +Sites and Mbogho (2012) +located a single +syntype +in the Naturhistoriches Museum in Vienna and designated it as the +lectotype +. Poisson (1948 +b +) reported that the species has a wide size range of +8.5–10 mm +length and +5.2–5.3 mm +width. Poisson (1948 +b +) also noted a slight indication of a posterior transverse furrow of the pronotal disc. + + + +N. handlirschi +var. +armatus + +was described by Poisson (1948 +b +) from seven localities in the +Belgian Congo +and distinguished from the nominate form by the presence of denticles on the left medial lobe of the 7 +th +abdominal tergum in males. This +variety was +considered a valid subspecies because it was described prior to 1961 (ICZN 1999). +Sites and Mbogho (2012) +discovered both subspecies co-occurring in a stream in Gombe National Park and synonymised +N. h. armatus +with the nominotypical subspecies. As a consequence, there are no longer subspecific designations for + +N. handlirschi + +. + + +Non-genitalic attributes are available to characterize this species, including pronotum flattening and short, thick setae on the scutellum, embolium, clavus, corium, and membrane. Female specimens from our collections from +Tanzania +and others from +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +, and northeastern and western +Democratic Republic of the Congo +have the posterolateral corners of mediosternite VI slightly expanded and deflexed. Females from elsewhere in the range of this species do not exhibit the expanded, deflexed corners of female mediosternite VI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF95FF9340CDE27FFD28E964.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF95FF9340CDE27FFD28E964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..036803cfc36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF95FF9340CDE27FFD28E964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,784 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Neomacrocoris bondelaufa +Sites, 2012 + + + + + + +Figs 12 +, +26 +, +30 + + + + + + +Neomacrocoris bondelaufa +: Sites + +in + +Sites & Mbogho 2012: 6–9 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: Among similar sized congeners in +Tanzania +, + +N. bondelaufa + +is nearly indistinguishable superficially from + +N. handlirschi + +and + +N. parviceps + +without examination of the male phallosoma and pseudostrigil. However, fresh specimens of + +N. parviceps + +are brownish red on the abdominal sternum (more evident with immersion in ethanol), whereas + +N. bondelaufa + +and + +N. handlirschi + +are brown. + +N. handlirschi + +generally has sparse, thick hairs on the embolium, corium, clavus, membrane and scutellum, whereas the other two species have the short, thick hairs restricted to the embolium and adjacent areas of the corium. Beyond these diagnostic characters, females must be associated with males for identification. Specifically, the phallosoma has a strong gibbosity to the right and ventrally in + +N. bondelaufa + +( +Fig. 12 +) and directly to the right in + +N. handlirschi + +, whereas it has an elongate flange to the right in + +N. parviceps + +. Further, the left side of the shaft of the phallosoma beyond the gibbosity is arcuate and the left side of the apex appears flattened in dorsal view in + +N. bondelaufa + +, whereas the shaft is straight and the flattening is on the distal margin in + +N. handlirschi +. + +The apex appears flattened on the left side in dorsal view in + +N. parviceps + +. + + + +Holotype +(examined): +TANZANIA +: + +Rukwa Region + +: +Sau River +at +Kasunga +, +8°03.444'S +31°30.112'E +, + +1795m + +, + +2.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, marginal dense veget. in cattle pool of stream, L-1200 ( +UMC +; +♂ +). + + + + +Paratypes +(examined): same data as holotype ( +NHMW +, +NMSA +, +RMCA +, +UMC +, +USNM +; +18♂ +, +21♀ +) + +. + + +Rukwa Region + +: +Kapipula +stream, + +93 km +N of Mpanda + +, +5°42.233'S +30°41.563'E +, + +1326 m + +, + +30.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, stream wetland with dense emergent grasses, L-1186 ( +UMC +; +5♂ +, +8♀ +) + +. + + +Kigoma Region + +: +Kazuramimba +, +5°00.155'S +30°00.971'E +, + +1082 m + +, + +30.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, muddy pools of small stream with marginal vegetation, L-1182 ( +UMC +; +4♂ +) + +. + + +Material examined: + +TANZANIA +: + +Kagera Region + +: +Karenge +, +3°07.936'S +31°04.530'E +, + +1234 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, shallow pools with heavy vegetation and cattle use, L-1157 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +3♀ +) + +. + + +Kigoma Region + +: W of +Kibondo +, +Mpemvyi River +, +3°44.028'S +30°41.945'E +, + +1225 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites + + + +& + +A. +Mbogho +, pooled areas of slow stream, L-1160 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +; + +Luchugi +River +, +4°31.733'S +30°09.699'E +, + +1217 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, small stream, L-1162 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +2♀ +) + +; + +tributary to +Kalembela +River +, +4°40.743'S +30°03.994'E +, + +1244 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, irrigation canal, L-1163 ( +UMC +; +4♂ +, +1♀ +, 1 nymph) + +; + +Kalembela +River +, +4°40.813'S +30°03.964'E +, + +1249 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, marginal vegetation in slow current, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, L-1164 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +) + +. + + +Mara Region + +: +Ushashi +, +ca + +5 km +N of Nyiendo + +, +2°00.540'S +33°55.241'E +, + +1344 m + +, + +24.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, vegetated pond margins, L-1147 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +. + + +Mbeya Region + +: + +1 km +N of Nyenjele + +, +Muwawa +River +, +8°55.289'S +32°21.583'E +, + +1448 m + +, + +3.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, pool with overhanging grasses, L-1206 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +) + +. + + +Rukwa Region + +: + +110 km +N of Mpanda + +, +5°37.745'S +30°36.039'E +, + +1295 m + +, + +30.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, shallow creek with muddy bottom and marginal grasses, L-1185 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +; + + +57 km +N of Mpanda + +, stream between +Masito +& +Ogala +, +5°56.742'S +30°57.812'E +, + +1144 m + +, + +30.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& A. +Mbogho +, slow stream, coarse roots at margin, L-1187 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +) + +; + + +20 km +SW of Sumbawanga + +, +Katuka +River +at +Katuka +, +8°06.641'S +31°31.786'E +, + +1858 m + +, + +2.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, pools of stream and narrow channel with dense vegetation, L-1201 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +) + +; + +Msanzi +River +at +Msanzi +, +8°11.411'S +31°31.295'E +, + +1778 m + +, + +2.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, rocks, mud, gravel, sand, marginal grasses, L-1202 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +1♀ +) + +; + +Kamawe +River +at +Puwi +, +8°21.029'S +31°50.054'E +, + +1598 m + +, + +3.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, clear stream, marginal vegetation, some rocks, L-1205 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +1♀ +) + +. + + + +Figs 23–29. (23) + +Neomacrocoris parviceps parviceps + +, (24) + +Neomacrocoris parviceps ocellatus + +, (25) + +Neomacrocoris usambaricus + +, (26) + +Neomacrocoris bondelaufa + +, (27) + +Neomacrocoris vuga + +, (28) + +Neomacrocoris handlirschi + +, (29) + +Neomacrocoris karimii +. + +Sizes are proportionate among figures. (Figs 24–30 reproduced from +Sites & Mbogho (2012) +, with permission by Magnolia Press.) + + + + +Extralimital +material examined: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +]: +Musée du Congo Belge +, +Elisabethville +, + +12-VI-1920 + +(J. +Sporcq. +) / +R. Poisson +det., 1945, +Neomacrocoris parviceps Mont. +/ +R. Det +5305 L ( +RMCA +; +1♂ +) + +; + +same data, + +10-VI-1920 + +( +RMCA +; +1♀ +) + +; + +Musée du Congo +, +Dilolo +, -VIII-IX-1931, +G.F. DeWitte +/ +Poisson +det., 1945, +Neomacrocoris parviceps Mont. +/ R. +Det +5305 L ( +RMCA +; +1♂ +) + +. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Swaziland +, +Malolotja +, +Res. Dam +at +Camp +, 7-4-97 / +26°09'S +31°08'E +, + +1800 m + +.a.s.l. (PRC; +1♂ +) + +. + + +Distribution: This species is known only from streams along the Rift Valley of western +Tanzania +and southern +Democratic Republic of Congo +, and from +South Africa +. + + +Discussion: Prior to our revision, + +N. bondelaufa + +was unrecognized as distinct from other superficially similar species. It was described from streams of the Rift Valley of western +Tanzania +and collected syntopically with the congeners + +N. handlirschi + +at L-1202 and + +N. parviceps + +at L-1157, 1164, 1182, and 1202. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF96FF9540E1E0FFFCA9EB8F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF96FF9540E1E0FFFCA9EB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b163c9149c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF96FF9540E1E0FFFCA9EB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Naucoris obscuratus +Montandon, 1913 + + + + + + +Figs 10 +, +22 +, +30 + + + + + +Naucoris obscuratus +: Montandon 1913 +b +: 220–222 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Naucoris obscuratus + +is much flatter than the dorsally convex + +Macrocoris + +and + +Neomacrocoris + +and body length is only +6.5–8.7 mm +. Further, males do not have abdominal tergites 7 and 8 modified, whereas those of the other genera have medial lobes with modifications that are species specific. Males have parameres that are well developed and crisscrossing ( +Fig. 10 +), whereas + +Macrocoris + +has smaller parameres that do not cross and + +Neomacrocoris + +lacks parameres. + + +Material examined: + +TANZANIA +: + +Kagera Region + +: +Benako Reservoir +, +2°28.081'S +30°51.355'E +, + +1492 m + +, + +26.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, marginal vegetation on dam, L-1156 ( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +. + + +Kigoma Region + +: +Nyakivaya Lake +, +ca + +5 km +N of Kasulu town + +, +4°16.455'S +30°26.111'E +, + +1165 m + +, + +27.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, shallow small lake with heavy vegetation, L-1161 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, 1 nymph) + +. + + +Kilimanjaro Region + +: +Jiwemawe Reservoir +at +Ndungu +, +4°25.496'S +38°05.201'E +, + +515 m + +, + +13.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, vegetated margins of reservoir & below spillway, L-1251 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +1♀ +, 5 nymphs) + +. + + +Mara Region + +: +Ushashi +, +ca + +5 km +N of Nyiendo + +, +2°00.540'S +33°55.241'E +, + +1344 m + +, + +24.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, vegetated pond margins, L-1147 ( +UMC +; +3♂ +, +1♀ +, 3 nymphs) + +. + + +Mbeya Region + +: +Lake Nyassa +, +Itunga +inlet, +9°35.094'S +33°56.769'E +, + +482 m + +, + +4.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, heavy marginal vegetation at boat ramp, L-1208 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +. + + +Morogoro Region + +: +Kikwawila River +at +Kikwawila +, +8°05.630'S +36°43.362'E +, + +269 m + +, + +8.viii.2013 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +G. Rwegasira +, water lettuce, L-1629 ( +UMC +, +1♀ +) + +. + + +Pwani Region + +: pond by +Ruvu River +W of Bagamoyo +, +6°28.545'S +38°50.614'E +, + +2 m + +, + +16.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, water lettuce and other vegetation, L-1263 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +, +2♀ +, 6 nymphs, 1 exuvium) + +. + + +Tanga Region + +: +Gomba River +, + +2 km +S of Chekelei + +, +4°50.284'S +38°18.774'E +, + +412 m + +, + +14.viii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, grassy overhangs in irrigation canal, L-1255 ( +UMC +; +2♂ +, +1♀ +) + +. + + +Distribution: In the original description, Montandon (1913 +b +) reported the distribution as from +Sudan +to Lake Tanganyika, +Egypt +, +Nigeria +, and +South Africa +, and this was largely repeated by Poisson (1967). The East African countries of +Uganda +and +Kenya +were added by Montandon (1914) and Poisson (1963), respectively. The +Republic of the Congo +was added in the description of the subspecies +N. o. nanus +(Poisson 1960 +a +). West Africa was added ( +Linnavuori 1971 +) and was followed by specific country records for +Ivory Coast +, +Ghana +, +Nigeria +, and +Chad +(Linnavuori 1981). During this study, + +N. obscuratus + +was found in scattered locations throughout +Tanzania +. More specifically, it was collected from eight localities in +Kagera +, +Kigoma +, +Kilimanjaro +, +Mara +, +Mbeya +, +Morogoro +, +Pwani +, and +Tanga +regions. + + +Discussion: This species is common in eutrophic rivers and normally is found among vegetation and debris ( +Linnavuori 1971 +) in rivers, lakes, and pools (Linnavuori 1981). + +N. obscuratus + +is the only member of the genus + +Naucoris + +known from +Tanzania +. Even though + +N. obscuratus + +has been recorded from +Sudan +to +South Africa +, we collected it at only a few localities in +Tanzania +. Montandon (1913 +b +) listed this species from six localities, including “ +Hego +Tanganika”, which Poisson (1967) repeated and referred to the Tanganyika record as “lac Tanganyika”. Because Lake Tanganyika borders four countries, this record was not specific to a particular country. Thus, the collections reported here represent the first definitive records of + +N. obscuratus + +from +Tanzania +. Our determination of + +N. obscuratus + +is based on comparison with specimens identified by Linnavuori and that our specimens agree with the +Linnavuori (1971) +redescription, although our specimens are slightly longer than 8.0 mm that he reported. Our determination is provisional until the identities of + +N. fuscipennis + +and + +N. planus + +are clarified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF97FF9740C8E187FC57EFB2.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF97FF9740C8E187FC57EFB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a4612ff2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF97FF9740C8E187FC57EFB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Macrocoris laticollis +Montandon, 1909 + + + + + + +Figs 21 +, +30 + + + + + +Macrocoris laticollis +: Montandon 1909: 59–61 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from + +M. flavicollis + +by the profusion of small, dark punctation on the pronotum and by the dark posterolateral corners of the connexiva ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + +Material +examined: +TANZANIA +: + +Kagera Region + +: +ca + +5 km +E of Bhiaramulo + +, +2°38.159'S +31°20.789'E +, + +1427 m + +, + +26.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, roadside pool with grasses, algae, lily pads, L-1154 ( +UMC +; 1 nymph); Benako Reservoir, +2°28.081'S +30°51.355'E +, + +1492 m + +, + +26.vii.2010 + +, +R.W. Sites +& +A. Mbogho +, marginal vegetation on dam, L-1156 ( +UMC +; +7♂ +, +4♀ +, 45 nymphs) + +. + + + +Extralimital +material examined: [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +]: + +Musée du Congo + +, +Sandoa +, + +IX 1930 + +F. G. Overlaet +/ +R. Poisson +det., 1945, +Macrocoris laticollis Mont. mongai +nov. subsp. +( +UMC +; +1♀ +) + +; + + +Musée du Congo + +, +Katanga +: +Kazenze +, + +20-VIII-1931 + +, +G. F. de Witte +/ +R. Poisson +det., 1945, +Macrocoris laticollis Mont. mongai +nov. subsp. +/ R. det. 5305 ( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +; + + +Musée du Congo + +, +Katanga +: +Nyonga +, + +V-1925 + +, +G. F. de Witte +/ +Macrocoris laticollis Mont., Det. R. Poisson 1958 +( +UMC +; +1♂ +) + +. + + +Distribution: This species is known from +Angola +(Montandon 1909), +Cameroon +(Poisson 1948 +a +), +Central African Republic +(Linnavuori 1981), the +Republic of Congo +(Poisson 1967), and +Democratic Republic of Congo +(Poisson 1948 +b +). It was reported among vegetation in a brook (Linnavuori 1981). In +Tanzania +, we found this species in only two localities; most specimens were collected among dense marginal vegetation on a dam in +Kagera Region +. This is the first report of this species from +Tanzania +. + + +Discussion: Species in this genus are distinguished based on characteristics of pronotum punctation and maculation, connexiva coloration, and characters related to male genitalia and medial lobes of the 8 +th +abdominal tergum. +Poisson (1959) +presented a key to the species of + +Macrocoris + +in which the first couplet divided the taxa based on connexival colour pattern; one group was concolorous or nearly so, and the other had the posterolateral corners black or densely maculated. We have found this distinction to be ambiguous and not reliable. Many specimens in the RMCA identified by Poisson himself as + +M. laticollis + +and + +M. laticollis mongai + +have variously darkened posterolateral corners of the connexiva, although his key requires that they be considered concolorous or nearly so. Our specimens agree with specimens identified by Poisson rather than his key in this feature. Further, the right medial lobe of abdominal segment +8 in +our specimens appears similar to that of + +M. laticollis + +in Poisson slides in the Drake Collection at the USNM; although the digitate medial extension is gently arcuate, it does not taper to a point but is broadly rounded apically. Pending taxonomic revision, we provisionally identify our specimens as + +M. laticollis + +. + + +The subspecies + +M. laticollis mongai + +was referenced by Poisson (1948 +b +) and later described (Poisson 1949) from Monga, Uele District in the +Democratic Republic of Congo +. Males can be distinguished from those of the nominate subspecies by the shape of the parameres and denticulation of the right medial lobe of the 8 +th +tergum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF9FFF9E4033E2B4FC1BEB2F.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF9FFF9E4033E2B4FC1BEB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f51610abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF9FFF9E4033E2B4FC1BEB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Neomacrocoris usambaricus +Montandon, 1913 + + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +25 + + + + + + +Neomacrocoris usambaricus +: Montandon 1913 +a +: 332–334 + +; + +Sites & Mbogho 2012: 30–33 + +( +neotype +de- + + +signation). + + + +Diagnosis: Although it is large, + +N. usambaricus + +is not in the group of distinctly large and ovate species which includes + +N. karimii + +and + +N. vuga + +(see below). The pronotum is largely devoid of dark maculation ( +Fig. 25 +). Currently, only the female is known and lateral margins of the subgenital plate are gently sinuate to the distal spatulate process and without projections. Body length of the +neotype +is +10.96 mm +. + + + +Neotype +(examined): [ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +]:‘ +Tuevo +[ +5°S +13°E +], + +2-VIII-1911 + +, +R. Mayné +/ R. det., A, 202 / +Neomacrocoris usambaricus 1913 +Montandon +, det +Montandon +1914’ ( +RMCA +; +♀ +). + + + +Distribution: Originally reported from W. Usambara of +Tanzania +and also known from Tuevo in +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + +Discussion: This species was described by Montandon when he established the genus, and subsequently was designated the type species of the genus by +Štys and Jansson (1988) +. Montandon reported only +one specimen +from West Usambara in the original description and that it was deposited in the “Deutsches Nat. Mus. Berlin.” This and many other museum collections throughout Europe, Africa, and the +United States +were queried or searched for the type, but it was not located ( +Sites & Mbogho 2012 +). As a consequence, a +neotype +from Tuevo, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +was established. The +neotype +is a female determined by Montandon, thus it is the only known specimen and males are not known at this time. Despite our collections in several streams in the area of West Usambara, nothing resembling the +neotype +was found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF9FFF9F4003E187FE05E9D0.xml b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF9FFF9F4003E187FE05E9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..761256a5fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/87/A92887FCFF9FFF9F4003E187FE05E9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Tanzania + + + +Author + +Mbogho, Aaron Y. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2013 + +2013-12-23 + + +54 + + +2 + + +513 +513 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0218 + +journal article +10.5733/afin.054.0218 +2305-2562 +10830743 +49744D2F-F3D6-43C7-982D-F0A8FF70B15C + + + + + + +Neomacrocoris parviceps ocellatus +Poisson, 1948 + + + + + + +Fig. 24 + + + + + +Neomacrocoris parviceps ocellatus +: Poisson 1948 +b +: 212 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: This subspecies differs from the nominate subspecies by more pronounced dark spots laterally on the pronotum and a more clear claval commissure than those of the nominate subspecies ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + +Extralimital +material examined: +CONGO +: B. gde forme a +Gnoapointa +/ +Neomacrocoris parviceps ocellatus +nov. / +Poisson +to +Drake Coll +1979 ( +USNM +; +1♂ +); Congo / +Neomacrocoris parviceps ocellatus +/ Poisson to Drake Coll 1979 ( +USNM +; +1♂ +) + +. + + +Distribution: This subspecies has been recorded from only Maua, Kilimanjaro Region. We have seen specimens labelled +Congo +, but with a specific locality that we have been unable to locate. + + +Discussion:The subspecies +N. p. ocellatus +was described by Poisson (1948 +b +); however, the description of its morphology consisted of a habitus line diagram and one sentence. Although he gave no distribution information, he later reported the subspecies from Maua in +Kilimanjaro Region +(Poisson 1963). We collected throughout the area near Maua and did not find specimens of any species of +Naucoridae +. In our collections and all museums examined, we have seen no specimens of +N. p. ocellatus +from +Tanzania +; all specimens were + +N. p. +parviceps + +. + + +Although he initially described it as a variety (“ + +var. +ocellatus + +nov.”), Poisson referred to the alternate condition as + +N. parviceps parviceps + +, implicitly conferring to it subspecific rank. Because the +variety was +described prior to 1961 it is considered a valid subspecies (ICZN 1999). In later papers, he referred to it more deliberately as a subspecies ( +N. p. ocellatus +) (Poisson 1949). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/93/A928932B8F52BA028D46D9E7FED799BC.xml b/data/A9/28/93/A928932B8F52BA028D46D9E7FED799BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3df9f6b76b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/93/A928932B8F52BA028D46D9E7FED799BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Glypta incisa Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/B8/A928B8F6C398913A0F15F3A018351865.xml b/data/A9/28/B8/A928B8F6C398913A0F15F3A018351865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60a15257513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/B8/A928B8F6C398913A0F15F3A018351865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A new striking and critically endangered species of Nasa (Loasaceae, Cornales) from North Peru + + + +Author + +Henning, Tilo + + + +Author + +Acuna Castillo, Rafael + + + +Author + +Rodriguez Rodriguez, Eric Frank + + + +Author + +Garcia Llatas, Luis Felipe + + + +Author + +Weigend, Maximilian + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +13 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.33927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.33927 +1314-2003-121-13 +5571FF9D61061858FF9BFFE05D6CFFB6 +2656828 + + + + + +Nasa angeldiazioides T.Henning, R.H. +Acuna +, E.Rodr., L. +Garcia-Llatas +& Weigend + +sp. nov. + +Figs 2 +A-E + +, 3 + + + +Type. + +Peru: Dept. Lambayeque, Provincia +Ferrenafe +, Distrito Incahuasi, "Refugio de Vida Silvestre Laquipampa", ruta Piedra Parada, April 2015, + +L. F. +Garcia +Llatas 333 + +(Holotype: HUT, Isotypes: HUT) + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Nasa angeldiazioides + +is similar to + +N. bicornuta + +, + +N. pteridophylla + +and + +N. urens + +but differs in having strongly amplexicaul leaves, sessile to amplexicaul prophylls on the pedicels and flowers with white petals and dark red nectar scales. The unique interrupted bipinnatisect leaves with rounded leaflet apices distinguish + +N. angeldiazioides + +from all other taxa of + +Nasa + +and +Loasaceae +as a whole. + + + +Description. + +Annual herb 30-50 (-110) cm tall. Stem subterete to weakly grooved, 3-9 mm thick at base, pale green with dispersed darker green streaks and dots and whitish protuberances; set with scattered yellowish setae 1-1.5 mm long and covered with medifixed t-shaped hairs, 0.1-0.3 mm. Adventitious roots present in the L-shaped stem base. Leaves alternate, petiolate below (petiole to 10-15 mm), amplexicaul above sometimes with decurrent base, sessile in between; glabrescent; lamina oblong to widely rhomboidal in outline, (80-) 150-280 (-310) mm long and (25-) 60-220 (-280) mm wide (the petiolate leaves smaller than the sessile ones), pinnate at the base and apex, bipinnatisect in the central part, dissected nearly to midvein, central pinnae subpinnatisect, lobules narrowly-oblong; apex acuminate; abaxial surface covered with short, prostrate, yellowish glochidiate hairs, 0.05-0.1 mm and scabrid hairs 0.2-0.3(-0.5) mm along the veins; adaxial surface covered with few scabrid hairs 0.2-0.3 mm long (never on the veins), venation pinnate. Inflorescences of 2-5 terminal or axillary monochasial branches each 10-20 cm long, with (3-) 5-10 (-15) pendent flowers per branch. Flowers borne opposite to an amplexicaul upper leaf, bracts sometimes recaulescent, simple, ovate, margin dentate, sessile, (10-) 15-30 (-33) long and (6-) 10-17 (-25) mm wide, pedicel often provided with a single, ovate, sessile to amplexicaul prophyll, (15-) 20-25 mm long and 12-15 mm wide. Flowers pentamerous, pedicels 30-50 mm, green at the upper half, basally brownish, appearing dessicated, calyx covered densely with scabrid hairs (0.5-0.7 mm) and sparse glochidiate hairs (0.1-0.2 mm), tube conical, 4 +x +3 mm, calyx lobes ovate acuminate, 7 +x +4 mm, densely covered with scabrid hairs on back. Petals spreading to slightly reflexed, white, deeply cymbiform, cucullate, 15-23 mm long, 5 mm wide and 9-10 mm deep, base green, unguiculate and abruptly widened into two small triangular teeth 2 mm from base, these bent towards the centre of the petal, almost touching each other and leaving only a narrow gap for the stamens, adaxial surface set with scattered scabrid (0.2-0.3 mm) and uniseriate short glandular (3-7 cells) (0.3-0.7 mm) hairs; abaxial surface set with scattered glochidiate (0.1-0.2 mm) and uniseriate short glandular (3-7 cells) (0.3-0.7 mm) hairs. Nectar scales dark red at the base (sacs), white towards the neck and wings, with triangular back, much narrowed above, 7-8 +x +4 mm, base incurved, back with two conspicuous, globose nectar sacs about 2 mm in diameter, scale back with 4-5 transversal calli, neck thickened and slightly recurved, laterally protracted into two small erect wings 1 mm long and 0.5 mm wide. Staminodia 9-10 mm long, base slightly dilate, filiform above, papillose, yellowish. Stamens in epipetalous fascicles of 12-15 each, filaments 8-10 mm, white, anthers 0.3 mm long and wide, yellow. Ovary inferior, with three parietal placentae and numerous ovules. Fruit a capsule, horizontal to semi-erect due to the sigmoid pedicel that elongates postflorally, capsule narrowly clavate, slightly curved, purplish, opening with 3 apical valves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFE1FFFBFEF4FEBDBE548577.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFE1FFFBFEF4FEBDBE548577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..028666977cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFE1FFFBFEF4FEBDBE548577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips atlas + +Hood, 1957 +: 172 + + + + + + + +Described from a single female taken in the eastern +Congo +[USNM], four females have subsequently been studied from +Rwanda +[SMF]. The head is deeply recessed into the prothorax, resulting in a single compact spherical outline that is sharply constricted to the basal neck ( +Fig. 3 +). Unlike + +F. megalops + +, the tenth abdominal segment is not sharply paler than the ninth segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFE5FFF8FEF4FB70B8498070.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFE5FFF8FEF4FB70B8498070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70300eb333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFE5FFF8FEF4FB70B8498070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips +Back + + + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips + +Back, 1912 +: 75 + + +. +Type +species + +Aeolothrips vespiformis +Crawford + + +Mitothrips + +Trybom, 1912 +: 146 + + +. +Type +species + +Mitothrips megalops +Trybom + + + + + + +Spathiothrips + +Richter, 1928 +: 32 + + +. +Type +species + +S. bischoffi +Richter + +(= + +F. megalops + +) + + + +Generic diagnosis +: Macropterous, sexually dimorphic, dark­bodied species. Female with abdominal segments I & II more or less constricted and sometimes sharply pale, thus producing an ant­like body outline. Antennal segments III–IV exceptionally long and slender, III at least 8 times as long as wide and with elongate and sinuous or multifacetted sensoria. Head without long setae, usually partially retracted into prothorax and slightly prolonged in front of eyes; fore ocellus small, about half diameter of hind ocelli; compound eyes prolonged ventrally with enlarged posterior ommatidia; maxillary palps 3­segmented, segment III short. Pronotum with no long setae, posterior margin with stout transverse apodeme. Mesonotum usually with no sculpture on anterior half, with one pair of dominant setae medially. Metanotum without sculpture medially, with one pair of setae at anterior and one pair posteromedially. Forewings slender, costal margin with cilia but no setae; clavus usually with 5 (range 4–7) marginal setae. Fore tarsus with strongly recurved ventral hamus. Abdominal segment I constricted; tergites III–VI with median setal pair small and wide apart; sternites with two pairs of setae close to posterior margin and one or two pairs of discal setae laterally (these probably represent migrated posteromarginal setae); sternite VII with two pairs of accessory setae submedially; paired trichobothria on tergite X small. Male smaller than female, abdomen slender, wings usually paler, tergite I with pair of longitudinal ridges terminating in square or rounded apex overhanging tergite II. + + + + +Comments +: The species in this genus are particularly uniform in the details of their body sculpture and chaetotaxy. The differences between species are related primarily to the degree of ant­mimicry exhibited (see habitus photographs +Figs 3–17 +), including the colour of the forewings, abdomen, and basal antennal segments, the extent to which the first abdominal segment is constricted, and the extent to which the head is recessed into the prothorax. This latter character state is particularly difficult to assess, because although in the living insect the head may be withdrawn into the prothorax, the process of slidemounting commonly changes the orientation of the head to the pronotum, as mentioned below under + +F. variegatus + +(cf. original illustration of + +F. suzukii +Okajima + +and +Fig. 19 +). +Stannard (1952) +provided an extensive account of the genus, with a key to the six species then known. +Mound & Marullo (1996) +provided a brief diagnosis and key to the six Neotropical species, although the character state involving the colour of antennal segment IV that is used, in part, to distinguish + +F. orizabensis + +from + +F. vespiformis + +is clearly incorrect. Since 1996, three further species have become available, + +F. basseti + +from +Australia +and two new species described below. + + +Generic relationships +: The monobasic genus + +Corynothripoides +Bagnall + +from Africa is the only genus that is closely related to + +Franklinothrips + +, differing in the greater pre­ocular prolongation of the head, but with the metanotum and the chaetotaxy of the abdominal sternites essentially similar. The only known species, + +C. marginipennis +Bagnall + +, has the head strongly prolonged in front of the eyes, and the first ocellus either absent or reduced even more than in + +Franklinothrips brunneicornis + +( +Figs 18, 20 +). The forewing longitudinal veins are widely separated, each unusually close to a wing margin, but this is also true of + +F. lineatus + +( +Fig. 6 +). Should further material become available for study, + +Corynothripoides + +might need to be considered as a synonym of + +Franklinothrips + +. Antennal segments III and IV are yellow in + +C. marginipennis + +, with sensoria essentially similar to those of + +Franklinothrips + +species, and the forewing has the anterior and posterior margins dark with a median longitudinal pale area much as in + +F. lineatus + +( +Fig. 6 +). The +holotype +female (in BMNH) was collected in +Sierra Leone +. The only other known specimens [in SMF] are two females from +Rwanda +and one female from +Zaire +. One male from +Uganda +with antennal segment III dark not yellow is probably this species, because similar sexual dimorphism is known in + +Franklinothrips + +. Nothing is known of the biology of + +C. marginipennis + +, although it is likely to be a predator of other thrips on the leaves of forest trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEAFFF0FEF4FB5FB871817D.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEAFFF0FEF4FB5FB871817D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cece83f4f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEAFFF0FEF4FB5FB871817D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips tenuicornis + +Hood, 1915 +: 163 + + + + + + + +Described from +Panama +, with the synonym + +Mitothrips petulans +Bagnall + +based on a male from +Trinidad +, this species has been studied from +Trinidad +, +Surinam +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, and southern +Brazil +[SMF, BMNH, USNM]. Many of these specimens were taken from vines, including + +Vitex + +and + +Ipomoea + +, but others were taken from dead branches. The forewing pattern is similar to that of + +F. vespiformis + +, but antennal segment IV is paler than in that species, sometimes being largely yellow ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEAFFF0FEF4FCEDB83483F7.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEAFFF0FEF4FCEDB83483F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c799d0639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEAFFF0FEF4FCEDB83483F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips suzukii + +Okajima, 1979 +: 399 + + + + + + + +The original two females of this species from +Taiwan +were examined, through the courtesy of Dr Shuji Okajima. However, it was not possible to arrange to compare these directly with specimens of + +F. caballeroi + +at the same time. As indicated above, these two species described from opposite sides of the world are similar in colour and structure. They may represent a single species whose disjunct distribution results from the horticultural trade. In life, the head of this species is recessed into the pronotum (see fig. in +Okajima, 1979 +), but the slide mounting procedure results in a changed appearance ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEAFFF1FEF4F928B8478570.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEAFFF1FEF4F928B8478570.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a37b4bd98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEAFFF1FEF4F928B8478570.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips variegatus + +Girault, 1927 +: 1 + + + + + + + +Described originally from south eastern Queensland, +Australia +, this species ( +Fig. 15 +) has been found breeding at Canberra on the leaves of + +Catalpa + +in the Australian National University grounds, and also on + +Dodonaea + +shrubs at Mutawindji in western New South +Wales +. A single female has also been studied from the far north of Western +Australia +, near Drysdale River NP. It probably represents a south eastern extension of the range of the common African species, +F. m e g a l o p s +, and + +F. rarosae + +from the +Philippines +is presumably also related. The degree to which the outline of the head is confluent with that of the pronotum varies greatly between specimens in museum collections, and presumably depends on how extended the cervical membranes become during the chemical treatment involved in microslide preparation. Moreover, the length of the postocellar setae is variable in + +F. variegatus + +and + +F. megalops + +, both within and between locality samples. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEBFFF1FEF4FD25BE2682C7.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEBFFF1FEF4FD25BE2682C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be127421eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEBFFF1FEF4FD25BE2682C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips vespiformis +Crawford + +DL, 1909: 109 + + + + +Details of the biology of this species are given by +Araraki and Okajima (1998) +, including the oviposition behaviour and the production of a silken pupation cocoon by the larvae. Although presumably native originally to Central +America +, females of this species have been found in many tropical countries. Specimens (BMNH, USNM) have been seen from: +USA +(Arizona, California, Texas, Florida), +Bermuda +, +Puerto Rico +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, St Vincent, +Grenadines +, +Guadeloupe +, +Dominican Republic +, +Martinique +, +Barbados +, +Antigua +, +Trinidad +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Surinam +, +Venezuela +, +El Salvador +, +Brazil +, +Fiji +, +Japan +, +Thailand +, +New Caledonia +, and +Australia +(Queensland). The Australian specimens were taken at Port Douglas in northern Queensland from lowgrowing weeds in an abandoned garden. This species ( +Figs 16, 17 +) seems to prefer relatively low herbage, in contrast to the related species, + +F. orizabensis + +, that is usually associated with the leaves of trees. There are only two males labelled as + +F. vespiformis + +in the collections of USNM, Washington, and none in the BMNH, and a rearing programme involving this species at +the Netherlands +Plant Protection Department produced many females but only six males (pers comm. Bert Vierbergen, 2004). In contrast, males of + +F. tenuicornis + +, + +F. orizabensis + +and + +F. variegatus + +are commonly collected. The record of males of + +F. vespiformis + +in +Brazil +( +Moulton, 1932 +) requires confirmation as the species referred to may have been + +F. orizabensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FB6DB871806F.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FB6DB871806F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342f36a852f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FB6DB871806F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips megalops + +Trybom, 1912 +: 147 + + + + + + + +Described originally from +Kenya +in the synonymic genus + +Mitothrips + +, the following three species are considered synonymous: +F. a u re u s +Moulton from +South Africa +, + +F. bischoffi +Richter + +from +Tanzania +, and + +F. myrmicaeformis +Zanon + +from +Libya +( +Pitkin & Mound, 1973 +; zur +Strassen, 2003 +). This insect was observed commonly on trees in the gardens of the National Museum, Nairobi during +August 1986 +. The females were not immediately recognised as +Thysanoptera +but, due to their behaviour, were considered initially to be bethylid wasps. They were noted to run actively, between periods of palpating the leaf surface with their antennae. The species is widespread in Africa, and specimens [SMF, BMNH] have been seen from the following countries: +Spain +, +Israel +, +Palestine +, +Libya +, +Tunisia +, +Yemen +, +Somalia +, +Kenya +, +Uganda +, +Rwanda +, +Tanzania +, Transvaal, +South Africa +, +Mozambique +, +Angola +, +Nigeria +and southern + +India + +. As noted below, +F. m e g a l o p s +appears to be part of a cline across the Old World tropics that includes +F. r a ro s a e +in the +Philippines +and + +F. variegatus + +in +Australia +, and the variation amongst museum specimens in the relationship of the head to the pronotum ( +Fig. 9 +) is mentioned below under + +F. variegatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FC18BD358338.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FC18BD358338.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7a443c4ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FC18BD358338.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips lineatus + +Hood, 1949 +: 4 + + + + + + + +Collected in considerable numbers in Santa Caterina State, southern +Brazil +( +Fig. 6 +), mainly from + +Dalbergia + +[USNM], one female of this species has been studied from +Costa Rica +[BMNH]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FD6FBFCB840D.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FD6FBFCB840D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f2ffc7d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FD6FBFCB840D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips fulgidus + +Hood, 1949 +: 8 + + + + + + + +This species is known only from specimens taken in southern +Brazil +( +Fig. 8 +), between Rio de Janeiro and Santa Caterina State [USNM, BMNH]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FEBDB8DD8527.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FEBDB8DD8527.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b3780cf5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFECFFF6FEF4FEBDB8DD8527.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips caballeroi + +Johansen, 1979 +: 153 + + + + + + + +Described from two females and one male taken in Veracruz, +Mexico +, a further seven females and one male were recorded from +Costa Rica +by +Mound & Marullo (1996) +. Although never compared directly, + +F. caballeroi + +is apparently similar to + +F. suzukii + +, based on two females from +Taiwan +, the distal part of antennal segment IV being lightly shaded in the former but clear yellow in the latter. Given the extensive horticultural trade involving +Taiwan +and parts of Central +America +, particularly but not exclusively in +Orchidaceae +, the possibility exists that these two names may represent the same insect species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEDFFF0FEF4FAE5BE3285B8.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEDFFF0FEF4FAE5BE3285B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b98ca8b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEDFFF0FEF4FAE5BE3285B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips strasseni + +sp.n. + + + + + + +Holotype +female: +Nepal +, Kathmandu, +12.iv.1976 +(Baroni­Urbani & Wittmer) [Naturhistorisches Museum Basel] + + + + +Female +: Body and legs dark brown, tarsi yellow ( +Fig. 12 +); antennal segments III–IV clear yellow, remaining antennal segments brown; forewing pale at base anterior to second vein but with posterior area and jugal lobe shaded, a transverse dark band extends to first cross vein then the wing is dark posterior to second vein, extreme apex dark including apical ring vein (Fig. 23). + +Head wider than long, cheeks rounded and recessed into prothorax, prolonged in front of eyes; diameter of posterior ocelli twice that of fore ocellus; vertex with 4 pairs of postocular setae, median pair longer than posterior ocellus; maxillary palp II 3.5 times longer than III. Antennae long (Fig. 31), segments III and IV with sensorium extending almost full length of segment. Pronotal posterior margin with stout transverse apodeme. Forewing clavus with 5 marginal setae. Abdominal tergite I narrow; tergal median setae small and wide apart; tergites VIII and IX subequal in length. + +Measurements ( +holotype +Ψ in microns) + +Body length 3010. Head, length 260; width 330. Pronotum, length 250; width 350. Forewing, length 1500; maximum distal width 150. Antennal segments I–IX length: 50, 55, 480, 330, 100, 70, 50, 30, 15. + + + +Comments +: The head and pronotum of this species are similar to that of + +F. suzukii + +( +Fig. 19 +), but antennal segment III is particularly elongate (Fig. 31), being almost one third as long as the forewing. The abdomen is uniformly dark ( +Fig. 12 +), but is more constricted basally than in + +F. basseti + +and + +F. lineatus + +. As a result, the body form is intermediate between these more generalised species that are similar to + +Corynothripoides + +, and the more extreme ant mimicking species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEDFFF7FEF4FC37B94D83B0.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEDFFF7FEF4FC37B94D83B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70338e454a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEDFFF7FEF4FC37B94D83B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips rarosae + +Reyes, 1994 +: 129 + + + + + + + +Known only from two males and one female, the +holotype +of this species is a male whose description is thus not comparable to the other species in this genus. It was not possible to borrow the female +paratype +for study, but Dr Cecilia Reyes has informed the authors that this female has the tenth abdominal segment paler than the preceding segments, and that antennal segment IV is yellow with the apical brown area a little longer than wide. This species is thus presumably intermediate between +F. m e g a l o p s +and + +F. variegatus + +, and these three appear to be part of a cline across the Old World tropics from Africa to +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEDFFF7FEF4FEBDBDF8846F.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEDFFF7FEF4FEBDBDF8846F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1486f1a77b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEDFFF7FEF4FEBDBDF8846F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips orizabensis + +Johansen, 1974 +: 249 + + + + + + + +Described from +Mexico +, this species is common in southern California. It has been the subject of extensive study, on its ant­mimicry ( +Johansen 1983 +), and on its predatory behaviour ( +Hoddle, 2003a +, +b +). It is a useful predator of a pest thrips on avocado trees in southern California ( +Hoddle et al., 2000 +), and has been evaluated as a potential biocontrol agent ( +Hoddle et al., 2001a +, +b +, +2004 +). Moreover, as indicated in the Introduction above it has been marketed in Europe as a biocontrol agent against thrips in greenhouses. Judging from the records given by +Johansen (1983) +, and from personal experience in +Costa Rica +, this bisexual species usually occurs on the leaves of shrubs and trees, in contrast to the closely related and essentially unisexual species, + +F. vespiformis + +. Females have the forewings uniformly dark near the apex without a subapical pale area ( +Fig. 10 +), and the wing apex is considerably broader than that of + +F. vespiformis + +. The forewings of males are much paler ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEEFFF4FEF4FEBDBF2B800E.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEEFFF4FEF4FEBDBF2B800E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c04b63003e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEEFFF4FEF4FEBDBF2B800E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips basseti + +Mound & Marullo, 1998 +: 944 + + + + + + + +The two females from which this species is known were taken from rainforest trees near Brisbane, Queensland, +Australia +[ANIC]. In body form it is one of the less well­developed ant­mimics in this genus, with uniformly dusky forewings (Fig. 21), and the abdomen brown and scarcely constricted at the base ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +FIGURES 21–32. + +Franklinothrips + +species: 21­28 forewing; ( +21 +) + +F. basseti + +; ( +22 +) + +F. brunneicornis + +; ( +23 +) + +F. strasseni + +; ( +24 +) +F. o r i z a b e n s i s +; ( +25 +) + +F. vespiformis + +; ( +26 +) + +F. variegatus + +; ( +27 +) +F. m e g a l o p s +; ( +28 +) + +F. suzukii + +; ( +29 +) + +F. brunneicornis + +, male antennal segments I–III; ( +30 +) + +F. brunneicornis + +, female antennal segments I–III; ( +31 +) + +F. strasseni + +, female antenna; ( +32 +) + +F. brunneicornis + +, male tergite I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEFFFF5FEF4FEBDBD1D801F.xml b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEFFFF5FEF4FEBDBD1D801F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28773603963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/BC/A928BC58FFEFFFF5FEF4FEBDBD1D801F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of ant­mimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +864 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.170856 +7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a +1175­5326 +170856 + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips brunneicornis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Holotype +female: +New Caledonia +, Pic d’Amoa, N slopes (alt. + +500 m +. + +) in Malaise trap, +10– 14.xi.2001 +(Burwell C & Monteith G); +20°58’S +165°17’E +. Slide 8683 [ +MNHM +]. + + +Paratype +male: +New Caledonia +, NinguaRes. Camp (alt. +1100 m +.) in Malaise trap, +13– 27.xi.2001 +(Burwell C & Monteith G); +21°45’S +166°09’E +. Slide 8636 [ +MNHM +]. + + + + +Female +: Body and legs including tarsi dark brown (several legs missing on +holotype +, see +Fig. 5 +); antennal segments I–IX brown; III and IV with a basal ring paler (Fig. 30). Forewing dark, without transverse pale area but with a pale costal area in basal half (Fig. 22). + + +Head longer than wide, not recessed into pronotum and strongly extended in front of eyes ( +Fig. 18 +); diameter of posterior ocelli three times that of fore ocellus; vertex with 4–5 pairs of postocular setae, median pair as long as posterior ocellus; maxillary palp +II 3 +times longer than III. Antennal segments III and IV with sensorium extending almost full length of segment. Transverse apodeme near pronotal posterior margin not visible in +holotype +; mesonotum with weak transverse striation; mesosternum entirely divided by furcal spinula. Forewing slender, clavus with 4–7 marginal setae. Abdominal tergite I narrow; tergal median setae small and wide apart; tergite IX twice length of VIII. + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns). Body length 2460. Head length 230; width 210; median postocular setae 30. Pronotum length 240; width 220. Forewing length 1320; median width 110. Antennal segments I–IX length: 45, 55, 225, 170, 80, 60, 50, 40, 20. + + +Male +: Similar to female in colour and structure but paler and more slender. Tarsi and legs brown; head, abdomen and tergite I dark, tergites II to VI paler, VII to X gradually darker. Head prolonged in front of eyes, diameter of posterior ocelli twice that of fore ocellus ( +Fig. 20 +); antennae relatively longer than those of female (Fig. 29), segment III notably longer, sensorium extending entire length of III and IV; mesonotum with weak transverse striation on anterior half; posterior margin of tergite I with a short circular process above tergite II (Fig. 32). Setae S1 and S2 on tergite IX weakly developed, much shorter than those on X. + + +Measurements +( +paratype +male in microns). Body length 2110. Head length 220; width 180; median postocular setae 20. Pronotum length 170; width 170. Forewing length 1200; median width 140. Antennal segments I–IX length: 40, 55, 280, 170, 100, 90, 70, 50, 15. + + + + +Comments +: + +F. brunneicornis + +is one of the least ant­like species of the genus. It is unique in the genus in having entirely dark antennae, and the forewing is distinctive in colour, without pale transverse bands. This species is close to + +F. bassetti + +in having the forewing largely shaded, and the head relatively long with the first ocellus reduced. The structure of the head and reduced fore ocellus approach that of + +Corynothripoides marginipennis + +, suggesting that this genus might well be considered synonymous with + +Franklinothrips + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/28/DA/A928DAD8E738F1F14D1EEDCCC2786877.xml b/data/A9/28/DA/A928DAD8E738F1F14D1EEDCCC2786877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7778eff14e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/28/DA/A928DAD8E738F1F14D1EEDCCC2786877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anomia plicatella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. testa dilatato-lunata plicata: sulcis longitudinaliter striatis media latiore. + + + +Habitat .. fossilis. + + + + +Testae latera submucronata sunt +; +Plicae longitudinales, +striae vero in Plicarum cavitatibus, plicis parallelae s. longitudinales. Natis superior admodum prominens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/29/33/A92933CA6E3E8C2B114B07AED7B035A5.xml b/data/A9/29/33/A92933CA6E3E8C2B114B07AED7B035A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..762f98cb856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/29/33/A92933CA6E3E8C2B114B07AED7B035A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Peucedanum austriacum +subsp. +rablense +(Wulfen) +Celak +. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Blattzipfel nur +0,7-1,5 mm +breit, + +die +laengsten +10-25mal so lang wie breit + +. +Blueten +weiss, aussen oft rosa angehaucht. + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Raibler Haarstrang +Nom +francais +: + +Peucedan +de Raible + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2A/0D/A92A0D44BBB5F17EEE99DBBFC799B5E3.xml b/data/A9/2A/0D/A92A0D44BBB5F17EEE99DBBFC799B5E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff0fef53cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2A/0D/A92A0D44BBB5F17EEE99DBBFC799B5E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Marmota (Marmota) bobak +(Müller 1776) + + + + + + + +[Mus] bobak +Müller 1776 + +, +Linne's Vollstand. Natursyst. Suppl.: 40 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Poland +." Restricted by + +Ognev (1963 +a +:221) + +to "right [W] bank of the Dnepr [River]", +Ukraine + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bobak Marmot +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Marmota (Marmota) bobak +subsp. +bobak +Müller 1776 + + + +Subspecies + +Marmota (Marmota) bobak +subsp. +tschaganensis +Bazhanov 1930 + + + + + +Distribution: +Steppes of E Europe, east through +Belarus +, +Ukraine +, and +Russia +to N and C +Kazakhstan +. + + + + +Conservation: +Regaining parts of former range ( +Bibikov, 1991 +). +IUCN +– Lower Risk (conservation dependent). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Marmota +( +Steppan et al., 1999 +) + +. See comments under + +baibacina + +, + +himalayana + +, and + +sibirica + +. Includes +kozlovi +( +Fokanov, 1966 +) and +tschaganensis +( +Gromov et al., 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2A/50/A92A5066B7604DCCA8E020AD127F33F8.xml b/data/A9/2A/50/A92A5066B7604DCCA8E020AD127F33F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03c2f8b55ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2A/50/A92A5066B7604DCCA8E020AD127F33F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Alterosa guapimirim Blahnik, 2005 + + + +Distribution +Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Blahnik 2005 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2A/73/A92A737DEC08FFF851B2FF699FD2FC6F.xml b/data/A9/2A/73/A92A737DEC08FFF851B2FF699FD2FC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3030d452142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2A/73/A92A737DEC08FFF851B2FF699FD2FC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +A New, Sexually Dimorphic Species of Cylloepus Erichson from Brazil (Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Shepard, William D. + + + +Author + +Sites, Robert W. + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2021 + +2021-03-20 + + +75 + + +1 + + +270 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-75.1.270 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.270 +1938-4394 +5335267 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DBE2CEB0-E184-4D5C-AF81-FF26535FA31B + + + + + + + +Cylloepus dimorphus +Shepard, Sites, and Rodrigues + +, +new species + + + + +zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F900AA8A-2BCF-408D-8588-5F3BBD56FB94 + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male ( +Figs. 1 +, +2A +, +3 +): +Body +with color generally brown; red-orange on middle of pronotum, elytral bases and carinae; testaceous on palps, labium, antennae, and tarsi; pronotum 1.0 mm long, +1.2 mm +wide; elytra +2.6 mm +long, +1.7 mm +wide conjointly at posterior twothirds. Plastron on venter (except apical half of abdominal ventrite 5), elytral epipleura, and legs (except tarsi). +Head +with frons heavily setose; clypeus with coarser setae than on labrum; labrum and clypeus broadly rectangular; disc shiny, with scattered setae; labial palps with four palpomeres, with terminal segment broader than long, apically with white sensory area; maxillary palps with three palpomeres, terminal segment obliquely truncate, with white sensory area; one apical angle of each antennomere with stout, white setae. Antenna originating from inner margin of eye, with 11 antennomeres, antennomeres 8–11 wider than preceding antennomeres. +Pronotum +explanate laterally; with stout sublateral carinae; disc with two low, wide ridges surrounding an elongate oval depression; disc covered with scattered, yellow setae. +Scutellar shield +flat-topped, shiny, setose. +Elytra +coarsely punctate-striate; punctures separated by own diameter; first interval slightly raised; third interval strongly raised in basal one-fourth; sixth interval carinate, extending to two-thirds length of elytra; eighth interval carinate to near apex; lateral margin carinate; surface with yellow setae widely separate. +Prosternum +with process apically broadly pointed, sides thickly margined, margins beginning at middle anterior of coxae. +Mesoventrite +with disc depressed below levels of prosternum and 272 metaventrite, posterior border arcuate. +Metaven- +golden setae. +Legs +all similar and setose; pro- and +trite +depressed apically and medially; disc with mesocoxae globular, metacoxa transverse; tibiae short, oblique, round-topped ridges; median lon- with one cleaning fringe of very short setae; each gitudinal groove present; transverse grooves present tibia apically with two short, blade-like spines; just anterior to posterior margin; disc with scattered tarsomeres 1–4 with short, stout setae ventrally, claws slender. +Abdomen +with ventrite 1 depressed along middle, depression laterally margined by straight carinae that reach apical two-thirds, surface with plastron and scattered golden setae; ventrites 2–4 broadly transverse, plastron and setae as on ventrite 1; ventrite 5 trapezoidal ( +Fig. 2A +), sloping in basal half, apical half with each side drawn out into lobe, basally with plastron mostly absent in middle, present on sides, disc shiny where plastron absent, setae on disc short, except long, golden setae scattered laterally on lobes, between lobes disc very depressed, flat-bottomed, heavily setose. +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 3 +) with basal piece open dorsally, closed ventrally, thickest apically, parallel-sided in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3A +); parameres dorsally touching basally at mesal margins, then diverging gently in basal one-fourth, then diverging more strongly in apical two-thirds, lateral margins parallel, apices broadly rounded ( +Fig. 3A +); in lateral view thickest basally, ventral surface flat in basal two-thirds then concave ( +Fig. 3B +), in ventral view parameres broadly open, mesal margins meeting lateral margin in apical fourth; median piece as long as parameres, blade-like, wider basally then narrowing apically ( +Fig. 3C +), apex slightly deflexed in lateral view, apex rounded. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Cylloepus dimorphus + +, + +new species + +, male. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Ventral habitus. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Cylloepus dimorphus + +, + +new species + +, abdominal ventrite 5. A) Male, B) Female. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Cylloepus dimorphus + +, + +new species + +, aedeagus. A) Dorsal, B) Lateral, C) Ventral. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Cylloepus dimorphus + +, + +new species + +, female. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Ventral habitus. + + + +Variation. +Second male with pronotum 1.0 mm long, +1.2 mm +wide; elytra +2.4 mm +long, +1.6 mm +wide conjointly. + + +Females +( +n += 3). Body ( +Fig. 4 +) same as male except slightly larger and abdominal ventrite 5 differently shaped. Pronotum +1.3–1.4 mm +long, +1.3–1.5 mm +wide. Elytra +2.7–3.6 mm +long, +1.6–1.8 mm +wide conjointly at two-thirds length. Abdominal ventrite 5 ( +Fig. 2B +) with plastron in basal half, plastron absent in apical half; without lateral lobes. + + + + +Diagnosis and Comparative Notes. +The shape of abdominal ventrite 5 of the male is sufficient to distinguish + +C +. +dimorphus + +from all other congeners. The male genitalia resemble those of + +Cylloepus consobrinus +Grouvelle + +, but the parameres of + +C. dimorphus + +do not enclose the median piece along its length, as in + +C. consobrinus + +. In the key to the Brazilian species of + +Cylloepus +(Hinton 1945) + +, +C. +274 + +dimorphus + +would key to + +Cylloepus typhon +Hinton. + +DISCUSSION +However, the parameres of + +C. dimorphus + +lack the laterally pointed apical tooth, the hind trochanters This new species now brings the number of deare not gibbous, and the hind femur is not apically scribed species of + +Cylloepus + +to 57, with 21 recorded curved. Females cannot currently be separated from +Brazil +. The gravelly stream habitat from which from females of other species unless there are the specimens were collected is typical for the genus. males present and only one species occurs at a No specimens were taken on Cachoeira Itaúna, the site. waterfall (L-1980) immediately upstream from the +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +dimorphus + +is reach where + +C. dimorphus + +was collected. Greek for “two formed”, referring to the different shapes of the last abdominal ventrites of the +ACKNOWLEDGMENTS +sexes. +Distribution. +Brazil +. This species is known only The Enns Entomology Museum provided optical from the type locality. and computing resources for imaging the specimens. +Type Locality. +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, stream Two reviewers are thanked for their suggestions which below Cachoeira Itaúna, ca +15 km +SE of Baependi, improved the quality of the manuscript. + +2 Dec +2016 + +, 923 m, + +S22°2.537 + +′ + + + +W44°49.211 + +′ + + +. This is a shallow, brown water stream with the substrate consisting of gravel and sand, and the +REFERENCES CITED +margins are vegetated. Five photographs of the + +Hinton, H. E. 1940. +A monographic revision of the + +type locality are available in the Locality Image + +Mexican water beetles of the family +Elmidae +. + +Database of Enns Entomology Museum, under Novitates Zoologicae 42(2): 217–396. +Brazil +, L-1981. +Hinton, H. E. 1945. +A synopsis of the Brazilian species of + +Type Material. +Holotype +male: + +“ +BRAZIL +: + + +Cylloepus +Er. + +( +Coleoptera +, +Elmidae +). Annals and + +Minas Gerais +/ stream below Cachoiera / Itaúna; ca. + +Magazine of Natural History (Series 11) 12(85): +43–67. + +15 km SE of / Baependi / +2 Dec 2016 +/ colls. R. W. + +Polizei, T. T. S., and M. V. L. Barclay. 2019. +The genus + + + + +Cylloepus +Erichson, 1847 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Elmidae +: Sites, H. D. D. Rodrigues; L-1981 // +923 m +; + + + +Elminae) new species and combinations. Zootaxa +22°2.537’ S +/ +44°49.211’W +/ gravel, sand, / vege- 4652(1): 93–100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4652.1.3. tated margins” ( +MZUSP +). + +Paratypes +(4) + +, same data as holotype ( +1♀ +, +1♂ +UMC; +2♀ +, +MZUSP +) + +. + +The ho- (Received + +5 July 2020 + +; accepted + +28 December 2020 + +. lotype is deposited in +MZUSP +. Publication date + +20 March 2021 + +.) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2A/9C/A92A9C36259E27712ED62FAF6B4E9633.xml b/data/A9/2A/9C/A92A9C36259E27712ED62FAF6B4E9633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6937e2b83ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2A/9C/A92A9C36259E27712ED62FAF6B4E9633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +dolichocrania +Ognev 1926 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Vulpes vulpes +subsp. +ognevi +Yudin 1986 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2A/A0/A92AA0B131BC9CC41992704EA4329FFD.xml b/data/A9/2A/A0/A92AA0B131BC9CC41992704EA4329FFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1267ba9064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2A/A0/A92AA0B131BC9CC41992704EA4329FFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region + + + +Author + +Overson, Rick + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +507 + + +115 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9303 +1313-2970-507-115 +83353FFD8729496E92402EFA8FC86BCE +83353FFD8729496E92402EFA8FC86BCE + + + +Taxon classification Plantae Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Prionopelta laurae Overson & Fisher +sp. n. +Fig. 7 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, pinned worker, MADAGASCAR, Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, +14.43667°S +, +49.775°E +, 450 m, rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), collection code: BLF08722, 12.xi.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC: CASENT0046149). Paratypes, nine pinned workers with same data as holotype (BMNH: CASENT0046153; CASC: CASENT0046141; CASENT0046142; CASENT0046143; CASENT0046147; CASENT0046151; MCZC: CASENT0046150; MHNG: CASENT0046140; NHMB: CASENT0046148). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Prionopelta laurae +is the only Malagasy +Prionopelta +with workers that possess nine antennal segments (all others possess twelve). Additionally, it is the smallest of all the Malagasy species with HL <0.4 mm and HW <0.3 mm (HL and HW of all other species is greater than 0.4 mm and 0.3 mm respectively). + + + +Worker measurements +(N=16). HL 0.33-0.38 (0.35); HW 0.24-0.27 (0.26); SL 0.16-0.18 (0.17); WL 0.34-0.4 (0.38); PetL 0.09-0.11 (0.1); PetW 0.13-0.15 (0.14); T1W 0.19-0.23 (0.21); CI 67.55-75.64 (72.71); PI 120.18-152.75 (135.44); SI 61.62-69.05 (65.06). + + +Worker description. + +Head much longer than wide with lowest cephalic index on average of all Malagasy +Prionopelta +(mean CI 72.71); posterior head margin straight in full-face view; cephalic foveae small and very dense, with no space for additional cephalic foveae present; median cephalic band devoid of foveae is long and thin and appears slightly swollen or raised above the surrounding integument, forming a scarlike suture; apical tooth of the mandible over four times the length of third tooth in full-face view; nine antennal segments; eye greatly reduced, appearing as a tiny, dark gray patch; majority of marks on pronotum are densely spaced, tiny punctures; mesonotum and propodeum consisting of tiny shallow foveae; metanotal groove visible dorsally; smallest of the +Prionopelta +from Malagasy region; body distinctly pale yellow in color. + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species is a patronym dedicated to Laura D. Steger for her continual support during the course of this work and her either completely genuine-or expertly feigned-enthusiasm for being endlessly bombarded by information about ants. + + + +Distribution +and ecology. + + +This species has been collected in leaf litter primarily in rainforest with some collections from littoral rainforest and one in tropical dry rainforest, at elevations between 10-600 meters. Its range is restricted to eastern Madagascar and is seemingly disjunct, with most individuals collected from the northeast and only two locales known from the southeast near the coast. No individuals have been collected between Sahafina Forest in the north and Mahabo forest in the south, a distance of 500 km (Fig. 13). The current range of +Prionopelta laurae +is such that it may once have been distributed along the entire eastern coast of Madagascar. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +This species of +Prionopelta +is unmistakable as it is the only Malagasy species with nine antennal segments. It is also the smallest known species of Malagasy +Prionopelta +and is a distinct pale yellow color, which is much lighter than the fully-sclerotized workers of any other Malagasy species. + + + +Figure 7. +Prionopelta laurae +paratype worker (CASENT0046151). A Head in full-face view B Body in profile C Body in dorsal view. + + + + +Non-type material. + +MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Ambondrobe, 41.1 km 175° Vohemar, +13.7153°S +, +50.1017°E +, 10 m, littoral rainforest, 29.xi.2004 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana, +Foret +Ambanitaza, 26.1 km 347° Antalaha, +14.6793°S +, +50.1837°E +, 240 m, rainforest, 26.xi.2004 (B.L.Fisher); Antsiranana, +Foret +de Binara, 7.5 km 230° SW Daraina, +13.255°S +, +49.6167°E +, 375 m, tropical dry forest, 1.xii.2003 (B.L.Fisher); Fianarantsoa, +Reserve +Forestiere +d'Agnalazaha +, Mahabo, 42.9 km 215° Farafangana, +23.1938°S +, +47.723°E +, 20 m, littoral rainforest, 19.iv.2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, 19 km ESE Maroantsetra, +15.4833°S +, +49.9°E +, 350 m, rainforest, 22.iv.1989 (P. S. Ward); Toamasina, Montagne +d'Akirindro +7.6 km 341° NNW Ambinanitelo, +15.2883°S +, +49.5483°E +, 600 m, rainforest, 17.iii.2003 (Fisher, Griswold et al.); Toamasina, Nosy Mangabe, +15.5°S +, +49.7667°E +, 300 m, rainforest, 18.iv.1989 (P. S. Ward); Toamasina, Parc National Mananara-Nord, 7.1 km 261° Antanambe, +16.455°S +, +49.7875°E +, 225 m, rainforest, 14.xi.2005 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Reserve Betampona, Camp Rendrirendry 34.1 km 332° Toamasina, +17.924°S +, +49.1997°E +, 390 m, rainforest, 28.xi.2005 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Reserve Betampona, Camp Vohitsivalana, 37.1 km 338° Toamasina, +17.8867°S +, +49.2025°E +, 520 m, rainforest, 1.xii.2005 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, +Reserve +Speciale +Ambatovaky, Sandrangato river, +16.7727°S +, +49.2655°E +, 450 m, rainforest, 20.ii.2010 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, +Reserve +Speciale +Ambatovaky, Sandrangato river, +16.8175°S +, +49.295°E +, 360 m, rainforest, 25.ii.2010 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Sahafina forest 11.4 km W Brickaville, +18.8145°S +, +48.962°E +, 140 m, rainforest, 13.xii.2007 (B.L.Fisher et al.); Toliara, 2.7 km WNW 302° Ste. Luce, +24.7717°S +, +47.1717°E +, 20 m, littoral rainforest, 9.xii.1998 (B.L.Fisher, J.-Baptiste). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2B/1D/A92B1D59461F7007FF78938EFEF0FDBA.xml b/data/A9/2B/1D/A92B1D59461F7007FF78938EFEF0FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec7112f232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2B/1D/A92B1D59461F7007FF78938EFEF0FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A new species of Franklinothrips Back (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Mirab-Balou, Majid + + + +Author + +Shi, Min + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2926 + + +61 +64 + + + +journal article +46590 +10.5281/zenodo.277966 +94bca7ac-f99a-4a9c-9c04-92a30d4ceb60 +1175-5326 +277966 + + + + + + + +Franklinothrips tani + +Mirab-balou & Chen, sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +–7) + + +Macropterous Female +( +Fig. 1 +): Distended body length about +2.4 mm +. Body dark brown except abdominal segments I– VII that paler ( +Fig. 1 +), abdominal terga VIII–X darker than other segments (Fig. 6). Antennal segments I–II dark brown, III yellowish brown, IV–VI yellowish brown but darker distally, VII with basal half pale and the rest dark, VIII–IX brown (Fig. 3). Legs dark, apex of tibiae and basal half of tarsus paler. Fore wing with median transverse dark band also dark along full length of wing including clavus (Fig. 7). + +Head elongate, with transverse striae; head longer than wide, completely recessed into pronotum, prolonged in front of eyes (Fig. 2); posterior ocelli about 3.5 times bigger than fore ocellus; with 5–6 pairs of postocular setae, pair I as long as ocellar setae III; maxillary palp segment II 2.9 times longer than III, segment I with long setae on apex. Antenna 9- segmented (Fig. 3); segment III longest, sensorium two-thirds as long as segment (Fig. 5), sensorium on IV extending full length of segment (Fig. 4). Antennal segments I to IX length/width: 0.9, 1.85, 14.5, 8.2, 4.7, 3.4, 3.75, 2.7, and 2.08. +Pronotum 1.4 times as wide as long, smooth, smaller than head (Fig. 2); mesonotum without striation, median pair of setae situated far from posterior margin; mesosternum entirely divided by furcal spinula; metanotal median setae situated far from anterior margin. Fore wing broad (Fig. 7); anterior and posterior vein setae well developed, pale brown, cilia straight; clavus with 6 marginal setae (Fig. 7); hind wing posterior margin darker than anterior. +Abdomen narrowly attached to thorax; terga II–VI with median setae small and wide apart; tergal median setae situated anterior to campaniform sensilla; tergum IX about 1.8 length of VIII, with two pairs of long setae situated on posterior margin; tergum X with a pair of campaniform sensilla near posterior margin, one pair of long setae posterior to campaniform sensilla, and with a pair of small trichobothria. Abdominal sterna III–VII with two pairs of marginal setae and two pairs of discal setae laterally; sternum VII with two pairs of small discal setae sub-medially. Ovipositor well developed. + + + +Measurements +( +holotype +in microns). Length (width). Body length 2400; head 282 (267); dorsal eye length 127, distance between to compound eyes 98. Pronotum 190 (270). Forewings 1350 [basal half pale 410, median half brown 370, distal half pale 570] (142); hind wings 1150 (117). Tergum IX median length 200, B1 setae 270, B2 seta 279; X 170, B1 setae 258, B2 seta 213. Ovipositor 490. Antenna 837; antennal segments I to IX as follows: 42(47), 51(28), 246(17), 172(21), 116(26), 75(23), 74(20), 40(15), 21(10). + + + + +Material studied. +Holotype +female, + +China + +, Yunnan, Cangshan Mountain, Dali ( +25° 41.642' N +, +100° 06.701' E +, +2926 m +), +5.vi.2009 +, Jiang-Li Tan, deposited in the Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, +China +( +ZJUH +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after its collector, Dr. Jiang-Li Tan. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Franklinothrips tani + + +sp. n. + +: Female (lateral view). + + + +FIGURES 2–7. + +Franklinothrips tani + + +sp. n. + +: +(2) +head and pronotum (dorsal view); +(3) +antenna (right side); +(4) +antennal segment III; +(5) +antennal segment IV; +(6) +abdominal segments VI–X (dorsal view); +(7) +forewing (right side). (S: sensoria; Scale bar = 50 microns). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is easily distinguished by the forewing with a transverse median brown area and the posterior margin extensively brown ( +Fig. 1 +), and antennal segments III–VI yellowish brown. In other species of this genus, the forewing is banded in 10 described species ( +Mound & Reynaud, 2005 +) and one species described by Vijay Veer (2010), or not banded and shaded (4 described species). Amongst the latter four species, + +F. strasseni +Mound & Reynaud + +has the forewing dark along the posterior half but pale distally around the costal area, with antennal segments III–IV clear yellow. + +F. brunneicornis +Mound & Reynaud + +has antennal segments all dark brown, and forewing dark but costal area pale in the basal half. In +F. b a s s e t i +Mound & Marullo, the forewing is uniformly shaded without defined pale areas, and in + +F. lineatus +Hood + +the forewing is dark along its margins but has a pale median longitudinal area, and antennal segment III is yellow, with IV yellow medially but brown at base and apex ( +Mound & Reynaud, 2005 +). + + +We are grateful to Laurence Mound of CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Canberra, +Australia +for his comments on the draft; and special thanks to Dr. Tan Jiang-Li of School of Life Sciences, Northwest University, +China +for collecting the specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2B/55/A92B55A4A1F5FBF39EB96EA48C566A8C.xml b/data/A9/2B/55/A92B55A4A1F5FBF39EB96EA48C566A8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6378db6b046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2B/55/A92B55A4A1F5FBF39EB96EA48C566A8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +99 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 +1313-2970-99-1 + + + + +Makdiops shiva +sp. n. +Figs 89-90Map 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female (CAS 9031584): Bhimashankar, Maharashtra, India, +19°04'N +, +73°32'E +, 1-5.II.1990, V. and B. Roth. + + + +Other material examined: +India: Maharashtra same data as holotype, 1♀ (CAS). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the Hindu god Shiva, as the type locality is the location of one of the 12 traditional Jyotirlingas of Shiva. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be differentiated from all others by having 4 pairs of ventral tibial spines on legs I and II, and by the epigynal pockets reaching the sinuous margin where copulatory openings are located (Fig. 89). Males unknown. + + +Figures 89-90. Copulatory organs of +Makdiops shiva +sp. n., female holotype from Maharashtra, Bhimashankar, India, (CAS 9031584) (89-90), 89 epigyne, ventral view 90 spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype:Color: carapace red-brown, darker marks laterally and mediolaterally; sternum yellow brown, darker around border; chelicerae red-brown with darker infuscations medially and laterally; maxillae pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; labium pale brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally grey-brown with darker flecks medially and laterally, festoon present but inconspicuous; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs yellow brown with darker annulations, legs darkening distally. Cephalothorax: setae long and thin; carapace flattened; 0.89 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, somewhat shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.99; eye diameters, AME 0.17, ALE 0.13, PME 0.23, PLE 0.27; interdistances AME-ALE 0.48, PME-PLE 0.42, ALE-PLE 0.29, AME-PME 0.1; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.19, PME-PME 0.75; clypeus 0.1 high. Mouthparts: chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.98 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:claw present with c. 6 teeth. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2341; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus +I-IV +with strong claw tufts; pr claw with c. 10 teeth, rl claw with none; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti v 2 +-2-2- +2; Mt v 2 +-2-2- +2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti 2 +-2-2- +2; Mt v 2 +-2-2- +2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti 1 +-0- +0; Mt 2-0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0; Ti v 1-0; Mt 1-0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts absent. Epigyne:lateral lobes coming together posteriorly, rectangular to slightly sinusoidal median area formed by lobes, epigynal pockets present; internally wide ducts lead to ovoid spermathecae, fertilization ducts located medially, posterodorsal fold absent (Figs 89-90). Dimensions: Total length 8.12. Cephalothorax length 3.44, width 3.85. Sternum length 1.97, width 2.01. Abdomen length 4.68, width 3.70. Pedipalp: Fm 0.96, Pt 0.65, Ti 0.71, Ta 1.11, (total) 3.43. Leg I: Fm 3.22, Pt 1.62, Ti 2.86, Mt 2.64, Ta 1.07, (total) 11.41. Leg II: Fm 4.07, Pt 1.29, Ti 3.66, Mt 2.64, Ta 1.15, (total) 12.81. Leg III: Fm 3.85, Pt 1.56, Ti 3.23, Ta 1.15, (total) 12.72. Leg IV: Fm 4.07, Pt 1.34, Ti 2.96, Mt 2.89, Ta 1.10, (total) 12.36. + + + +Natural history. +No data. + + +Distribution. +The type locality only (Map 3). + + +Figures 91-95. +Karaops +spp. in situ. 91 +Karaops raveni +sp. n., on tree at dusk, Skillion Nature Reserve, New South Wales 92 +Karaops badgeradda +sp. n., on turned rock, Badgeradda Range, Muggon Station, Western Australia 93 +Karaops martamarta +sp. n., showing red coloration, from Red Hill, Pilbara, Western Australia 94 +Karaops francesae +sp. n., female guarding eggsac, Cape Arid, Western Australia 95 +Karaops toolbrunup +sp. n., on turned rock from scree slope, Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges, Western Australia. + + + + +Figure 96-102. Habitats of +Karaops +species. 96 Macleay River, New South Wales, habitat of +Karaops manaayn +sp. n. and +Karaops raveni +sp. n., both collected under the bark of trees above the river 97 Scree slope in the Tinderry Ranges, New South Wales, habitat of +Karaops raveni +sp. n., collected from beneath the rocks 98 Badgeradda Range, near Muggon Station, Western Australia, habitat of +Karaops badgeradda +sp. n., collected from under loose rocks 99 Near Red Hill, Pilbara, Western Australia, habitat of +Karaops martamarta +sp. n., collected from beneath loose rocks. These spiders are a very red color, as the color of the substrate 100 Cape Arid, Western Australia, habitat of +Karaops francesae +sp. n., collected from beneath loose rocks on granite outcrop 101 Scree slope on Toolbrunup, Stirling Ranges National park, habitat of +Karaops toolbrunup +sp. n., collected from beneath rocks on scree slope 102 Forest at Kapalga, near South Alligator River, Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory, habitat of +Karaops dawara +sp. n., collected from beneath bark. + + + + +Figures 103-109. Habitus of representatives of various selenopid genera. 103 +Amamanganops baginawa +sp. n., female, from Mindoro, Philippines. The orange hue is likely not natural and seems to develop after being preserved for some time 104 +Anyphops barnardi +(Lawrence), female, from Gauteng South Africa 105 +Anyphops parvulus +(Pocock), female, from Tsitsikamma National Park, South Africa 106 +Garcorops madagascar +Corronca, male, from Hellville, Madagascar 107 +Godumops caritus +sp. n., male, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea 108 +Hovops +sp., female, from Park National Montagne +d'Ambre +, Madagascar 109 Labium of +Godumops caritus +sp. n. showing m-shaped distal region. Scale bar = 3.00 mm. Abbreviations: L = labium, st = sternum. + + + + +Figures 110-115. Habitus of representatives of various selenopid genera. 110 +Karaops ellenae +sp. n., female, from Mount Cooke, Western Australia, Australia 111 +Karaops raveni +sp. n., female, from Watchimbark Nature Reserve, New South Wales, Australia 112 +Makdiops montigenus +comb. n., female, from Dehra Dun, India. The orange hue is not natural and due to preservation 113 +Makdiops nilgirensis +comb. n., female, from Karteri Valley, Tamil Nadu, India. The yellow-orange hue is due to preservation 114 +Selenops radiatus +Latreille, male, from Namibia 115 +Selenops phaselus +Muma, male, from Las Abejas, Dominican Republic 116 +Pakawops formosanus +(Kayashima), penultimate male, Taiwan (photo by Spideryang - http://www.flickr.com/photos/spideryang/3993100774/). Scale bar = 3.00 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792AFFA9DADF874294EE4301.xml b/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792AFFA9DADF874294EE4301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a2aa23b52b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792AFFA9DADF874294EE4301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +First record of the Darwin wasp Hymenoepimecis Viereck, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Argentina and Bolivia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Pádua, Diego G. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-27 + + +5169 + + +1 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +107007 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.4 +72134e2e-8092-49b0-b6a7-f79b81f26c5f +1175-5326 +6911263 +3E19EFCB-2E80-4E35-A451-A13D14B8FA8F + + + + + + + +Hymenoepimecis veranii +Loffredo & Penteado-Dias, 2009 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6A–H +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +1) body reddish-brown, except head black, fore and middle legs orange, and hind leg reddish (coxa reddish-brown); 2) fore wing fuscous, veins at proximal half black and apical half light brown, pterostigma yellow; 3) head, in dorsal view, with gena slightly concave behind eyes; 4) face smooth and without a carina; 5) occipital carina upcurved and not reduced dorsally; 6) pronotum with the pocket-like structure not reduced longitudinally; 7) epicnemial carina absent; 8) sternite I with a rounded swelling posteriorly; 9) female with tarsal claw with more or less square lobe, and with apex overtaking the lobe (tarsal claw single in males); 10) female with ovipositor sheath about 1.0 × as long as the hind tibia. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. This is the first record of the species and genus for +Argentina +( +Fig. 7F +). + + +Biological notes. +Parasitoid of the araneid + +Araneus omnicolor +( +Keyserling, 1893 +) ( +Gonzaga & Sobczak 2007 +) + +and + +Araneus orgaos +Levi, 1991 + +( + +Sobczak +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + +Material examined. + +ARGENTINA +: Prov. [= +Province +] of +Misiones +, +San Javier +, + +16.XI.1971 + +( +C.C. Porter +leg.), +1♀ +, +FSCA + +; + +labelled “ +Corrientes +, Las Marias, +Ca. Virasoro +, + +10-15.XI.1969 + +( +C. Porter +col.), XI.7.71”, +2♂♂ +, +FSCA + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792BFFA9DADF84A1919B4539.xml b/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792BFFA9DADF84A1919B4539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..147c9ff73fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792BFFA9DADF84A1919B4539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +First record of the Darwin wasp Hymenoepimecis Viereck, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Argentina and Bolivia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Pádua, Diego G. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-27 + + +5169 + + +1 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +107007 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.4 +72134e2e-8092-49b0-b6a7-f79b81f26c5f +1175-5326 +6911263 +3E19EFCB-2E80-4E35-A451-A13D14B8FA8F + + + + + + + +Hymenoepimecis uberensis +Pádua & Onody, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5A–E +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +1) body orange, except the head, hind leg (proximal part of coxa orange), and tergites VI+ black; 2) fore wing blackish, with the yellowish hyaline band between the junction of vein +RA +up to pterostigma until half vein +M +, pterostigma black; 3) head, in dorsal view, with gena slightly convex behind eyes; 4) face sculptured below the insertion of antennae, with longitudinal carina in the middle region; 5) occipital carina projected, not curved upwards, with a concavity in the apex dorsally; 6) pronotum with the pocket-like structure reduced longitudinally; 7) epicnemial carina absent; 8) sternite I with a ventral projection, spine-like, posteriorly; 9) female with tarsal claw with more or less square lobe, and with apex overtaking the lobe (tarsal claw single in males); 10) female with ovipositor sheath about 1.0 × as long as the hind tibia. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +and +Peru +. This is the first record of the species and genus for +Bolivia +( +Fig. 7E +). + + +Biological notes. +Host unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + +BOLIVIA +: S. [= Santa] +Cruz +, +Buena Vista +, + +12.VII.1972 + +( +Porter +& +Stange +leg.), +1♂ +, +FSCA + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792CFFADDADF83D2901045D5.xml b/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792CFFADDADF83D2901045D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df0ed3b8c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792CFFADDADF83D2901045D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +First record of the Darwin wasp Hymenoepimecis Viereck, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Argentina and Bolivia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Pádua, Diego G. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-27 + + +5169 + + +1 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +107007 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.4 +72134e2e-8092-49b0-b6a7-f79b81f26c5f +1175-5326 +6911263 +3E19EFCB-2E80-4E35-A451-A13D14B8FA8F + + + + + + + +Hymenoepimecis atlantica + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A–H +) + + +Zoobank: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +376CD25A-240A-43BB-8227-48DF2ABC699C + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from other + +Hymenoepimecis +species + +by the combination of the following characteristics: 1) body orange, except head black, hind leg black, and metasoma with black marks on posterior margins of tergites II–V, tergites VI+ black; 2) fore wings hyaline yellowish, with apex blackish and with a blackish preapical band; 3) head in dorsal view with genae slightly convex behind eyes; 4) face smooth and without a carina; 5) occipital carina projected, curved upwards in the mediodorsal part; 6) pronotum with the pocket-like structure not reduced longitudinally; 7) epicnemial carina absent; 8) sternite I with a rounded swelling posteriorly; 9) female with tarsal claw with more or less square lobe, and with apex overtaking the lobe (tarsal claw single in males); 10) submetapleural carina absent; 11) female with ovipositor about 1.3 × as long as the hind tibia. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +Figs 1A, B, C, F, G, H +). Body [14.3] +14.3–14.85 mm +; +Head. +Face [0.55] 0.50–0.55 × as broad as high, smooth, slightly convex, with few spaced bristles; head in dorsal view with genae slightly convex behind eyes; ocelli inserted at an elevation, posterior ocelli separated from eyes by [1.0] × its own maximum diameter; occipital carina projected, curved upwards in the mediodorsal part. +Mesosoma. +Pronotum long, smooth and polished, with distance from tegula to head greater than [0.62] × distance from tegula to hind margin of propodeum with an anteriorly, and opening pocket-like structure not reduced longitudinally; mesoscutum smooth and polished; scutellum, in profile, convex; mesopleuron smooth and polished, with anterodorsal part bearing sparse, fine setiferous punctures; epicnemial carina absent; metapleuron smooth and polished, with a few sparse, fine setiferous punctures; submetapleural carina absent. Fore wing length [10.9] +10.9–11.2 mm +; 1 +cu-a +interstitial to the base of +M&RS +; 2 +rs-m +[0.40] 0.40–0.47 × as long as abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +, the abscissa of +CU +meeting 1 +m-cu&M +[1.3] 1.3–1.4 × as long as +CU +and 2 +cu-a +; hind wing with abscissa of +CU +meeting +cu-a +equidistant between +M+CU +and +AA +. Hind leg with tibia + tarsus [0.63] × the fore wing length; tarsal claw overtaking the lobe more or less quadrangular, with apex slightly overtaking the lobe. +Metasoma. +Slender; tergite I [1.35] 1.25–1.45 × as long as posteriorly broad, centrally quite strongly convex with lateral carinae only present at extreme anterior end flaking the anterior concavity; sternite I with a low, rounded swelling posteriorly; tergite II [1.15] 1.15–1.20 × as long as posteriorly broad; tergite III [1.0] × as long as posteriorly broad. Ovipositor shelf [1.3] 1.2–1.3 × as long as the hind tibia. + + +Coloration. +Head black with an apical margin of clypeus and mouthparts (except apex mandible black) whitish; antenna brownish. Mesosoma orange. Anterior and median legs orange, the hind leg blackish. Fore wings hyaline yellowish, with apex blackish and with a blackish preapical band; pterostigma with basal half black and apical half yellow; hind wings with a blackish band in median part. Metasoma orange with black marks on posterior margins of tergites II–V, tergites VI+ black; ovipositor brownish with base and apex whitish brown, sheath blackish brown. + + +Male +( +Fig. 1B, E +). Similar to the female in coloration and structure, but with tarsal claw simple; body +9.7–14.2 mm +; fore wing +7.7–10.45 mm +; antenna entirely brown. + + +Variation. +Some male specimens presented metasoma orange with black marks on posterior margins of tergites II–IV, tergites V+ black, and a single male specimen from Santa Leopoldina municipality, state of +Espírito Santo +presented hind legs black, except coxae and trochanteres and trochantellus orange. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Espírito Santo state +) ( +Fig. 7A +). + + +Biological notes. +Host unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the Atlantic Forest, the main biome in the state of +Espírito Santo +, where the +type +material was collected. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +, +♀ +: +BRAZIL +, ES [= +Espírito Santo +], +Vila Valério +, +Sítio Benincá +, +18°58’S +, +40°27’W +, + +14– 28.IX.2011 + +, +Malaise +[trap] ( +C.O. Azevedo +and team leg.), #119359, +UFES + +. + + +Paratypes + +: idem +holotype +label, +10♂♂ +, #119341, #119317, #119342, #119363, #119364, #119316, #119360, #119318, #119356, #119361, +UFES + +; + +idem, but +Dom. +[= Domingos] +Martins +, +Mata Pico do Eldorado +, +20°22’17’’S +, +40°39’29’’W +, + +03–10.XII.2004 + +, +Malaise +[trap] B4 (M. +T +. +Tavares +and team leg.) +3♂♂ +, #104671, #104654, #104686, +UFES + +; + +idem, but + +26.XI-03.XII.2004 + +, +Malaise +T7 + +, + +1♂ +, #63713, +UFES +; idem, but +Sta. +[= Santa] +Leopoldina, Meia Légua, Malaise +[trap], + +31.III-06.IV.2007 + +, +Pt. +[= +Ponto +] +T01 +(F. +Rampinelli +and team leg.) + +, + +2♂♂ +, #48055, #48057, +UFES + +; + +idem, but +Guarapari +, P. [= Parque] E. [= Estadual] +Paulo César Vinha +, +Restinga +(mata 4), +20°36’S +, +40°25’W +, + + +4 m + +. + +, + +09-16.XI.2006 + +, +Malaise +[trap] ( +B. Araujo +& +M. Santos +leg.), +1♂ +, #89235, +UFES + +; + +idem, but +Timbui +, +Hotel Fazenda Monte Sião +, + +05-24.IX.2014 + +, +Malaise +[trap] ( +P. Barcelos-Silva +leg.), +1♀ +, +INPA + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Hymenoepimecis atlantica + + +sp. n. + +. ( +A +) Habitus, holotype (♀); ( +B +) Habitus, paratype (♂); ( +C +) Face, frontal view, holotype (♀); ( +D +) Head, dorsal view, holotype (♀); ( +E +) Head, dorsal view, paratype (♂); ( +F +) Head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view, holotype (♀); ( +G +) Tarsal claw, lateral view, holotype (♀); ( +H +) Sternite I, lateral view, paratype (♂), arrow shows the rounded swelling posteriorly. + + + + +Comments. + +Hymenoepimecis atlantica + + +sp. n. + +closely resembles + +H. duckensis +Pádua & Onody, 2015 + +, + +H. ecuatoriana +Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 2020 + +, + +H. longilobus +Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 2020 + +, and + +H. neotropica +( +Brues & Richardson, 1913 +) + +mainly by having fore wings yellowish with two black bands and hind legs entirely black. It differs from + +H. neotropica + +and + +H. longilobus + +by having all tarsal claws with more or less quadrangular lobe (tarsal claw with a preapical tooth in + +H. neotropica + +, and tarsal claw with a longitudinally elongated lobe in + +H. longilobus + +). It differs from + +H. duckensis + +and + +H. ecuatoriana + +by having pronotum entirely orange and metasoma with black marks on posterior margins of tergites II–V, tergites VI+ black (pronotum predominantly black and metasoma orange with tergites VI+ black in + +H. duckensis + +, and pronotum orange and metasoma orange with tergites VI+ black in + +H. ecuatoriana + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792EFFADDADF816E95EF4109.xml b/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792EFFADDADF816E95EF4109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..780e998d6ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792EFFADDADF816E95EF4109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +First record of the Darwin wasp Hymenoepimecis Viereck, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Argentina and Bolivia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Pádua, Diego G. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-27 + + +5169 + + +1 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +107007 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.4 +72134e2e-8092-49b0-b6a7-f79b81f26c5f +1175-5326 +6911263 +3E19EFCB-2E80-4E35-A451-A13D14B8FA8F + + + + + + + +Hymenoepimecis japi +Sobczak, Loffredo, Penteado-Dias & Gonzaga, 2009 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3A–F +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +1) body orange, except the head, hind leg (proximal part of coxa orange), and posterior margins of tergites II–V and tergites VI+ black; 2) fore wing hyaline; 3) head, in dorsal view, with gena slightly convex behind eyes; 4) face smooth and without a carina; 5) occipital carina slightly upcurved and not reduced dorsally; 6) pronotum with the pocket-like structure not reduced longitudinally; 7) epicnemial carina vestigial ventrally; 8) sternite I with a low, rounded swelling posteriorly; 9) female with tarsal claw with square lobe, and with apex overtaking the lobe (tarsal claw single in males); 10) female with ovipositor sheath about 0.8 × as long as the hind tibia. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. This is the first record of the species and genus for +Argentina +( +Fig. 7C +). + + +Biological notes. +Parasitoid of the tetragnathid + +Leucauge roseosignata +Mello-Leitão, 1943 + +( + +Sobczak +et al +. 2009 + +) and the araneid + +Mecynogea bigibba +Simon, 1903 + +(Messa +et al +. 2017). + + + + +Material examined. + +ARGENTINA +: +La Rioja +, Sta. [= Santa] +Cruz +ca. +Anillaço +, + +1700m + +., + +06.IV.2002 + +, +Malaise Trap +in +Humid Ravine +( +P. Fidalgo +leg.), +1♀ +, +FSCA + +; + +idem, but + +01–14.XII.2002 + +, +1♀ +, +FSCA + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792EFFADDADF83D290B74749.xml b/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792EFFADDADF83D290B74749.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1125d4688ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792EFFADDADF83D290B74749.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +First record of the Darwin wasp Hymenoepimecis Viereck, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Argentina and Bolivia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Pádua, Diego G. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-27 + + +5169 + + +1 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +107007 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.4 +72134e2e-8092-49b0-b6a7-f79b81f26c5f +1175-5326 +6911263 +3E19EFCB-2E80-4E35-A451-A13D14B8FA8F + + + + + + + +Hymenoepimecis castilloi +Pádua & Sääksjärvi, 2020 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A–F +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +See + +Pádua +et al +. (2020) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +. This is the first record of the species and genus for +Argentina +( +Fig. 7B +). + + +Biological notes. +Host unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + +ARGENTINA +: +Tucumán +, Dpto. [= Department] +Tafi +, ca. +Horco Molle +, +Quebrada del Funicular +, + +04–05.VIII.1977 + +( +C. Porter +leg.), +4♀♀ +, +FSCA + +; + +idem, but + +25.III–30IV.1966 + +, +5♀♀ +, +FSCA + +; + +idem, but + +09–11.IV.1970 + +, +1♀ +, +FSCA + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792EFFADDADF87AE945D43C9.xml b/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792EFFADDADF87AE945D43C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..347906930f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2B/87/A92B87E9792EFFADDADF87AE945D43C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +First record of the Darwin wasp Hymenoepimecis Viereck, 1912 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from Argentina and Bolivia, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Pádua, Diego G. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-27 + + +5169 + + +1 + + +49 +60 + + + +journal article +107007 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.1.4 +72134e2e-8092-49b0-b6a7-f79b81f26c5f +1175-5326 +6911263 +3E19EFCB-2E80-4E35-A451-A13D14B8FA8F + + + + + + + +Hymenoepimecis ribeiroi +Pádua & Sobczak, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4A–H +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +1) body orange, except the head, hind leg, and posterior part of metasoma black; 2) fore wing hyaline yellowish, with two black bands; 3) head, in dorsal view, with gena slightly convex behind eyes; 4) face smooth and without a carina; 5) occipital carina slightly curved and reduced dorsally; 6) pronotum with the pocket-like structure not reduced longitudinally; 7) epicnemial carina absent; 8) sternite I with a low, rounded swelling posteriorly; 9) female with tarsal claw with square lobe, and with apex overtaking the lobe (tarsal claw single in males); 10) female with ovipositor sheath 0.75–0.9 × as long as the hind tibia. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, and +Peru +. This is the first record of the species and genus for +Argentina +( +Fig. 7D +). + + +Biological notes. +Host unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + +ARGENTINA +: +Misiones +, +Cataratas Iguazu +, + +06–12.XI.1970 + +( +C. Porter +& +L. Stange +leg.), +1♂ +, +FSCA + +; + +idem, +but Malaise trap +in sub-tropical wet forest, + +01–31.I.2001 + +( +P. Fidalgo +leg.), +1♀ +, +FSCA + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/29/A92C299CDAD95FD5358B6EBE034B30F7.xml b/data/A9/2C/29/A92C299CDAD95FD5358B6EBE034B30F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0661799bddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/29/A92C299CDAD95FD5358B6EBE034B30F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Oxyurichthys papuensis (Valenciennes, 1837) + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +22500-804 +(1 spc.), + +January 2003 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/2D/A92C2DBACDB53FBB1400A9A5D5F13BF1.xml b/data/A9/2C/2D/A92C2DBACDB53FBB1400A9A5D5F13BF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679e5e0f0e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/2D/A92C2DBACDB53FBB1400A9A5D5F13BF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asparagaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1292 +1304 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Anthericum liliago +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-60 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, lineal + +, +3-7 mm +breit und bis +40 cm +lang. + +Bluetenstand +eine einfache, +vielbluetige +, allseitswendige Traube + +. +Tragblaetter +kuerzer +als die +Bluetenstiele +. + +Blueten +weiss + +, weit +trichterfoermig +. +Perigonblaetter +6, alle gleich, +16-22 mm +lang. +Staubblaetter +6. Griffel 1, vorn +aufwaerts +gebogen, +kuerzer +als die +Perigonblaetter +. Frucht eine 3 +faecherige +, vielsamige, +eifoermige +Kapsel, +8-10 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, warme +Felshaenge +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / A, J, selten M + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Astlose Graslilie +Nom +francais +: + +Antheric +a +fleurs de lis + +Nome italiano: +Lilioasfodelo maggiore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/2E/A92C2E8B46E2BA329286EE77DE26535B.xml b/data/A9/2C/2E/A92C2E8B46E2BA329286EE77DE26535B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2074da9a192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/2E/A92C2E8B46E2BA329286EE77DE26535B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Little known Orphninae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) collected by the Madagascan expeditions of the California Academy of Sciences 1 + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey V. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1016 +1016 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.1016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.1016 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +Triodontus itremoi Paulian, 1977 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Fisher, Griswold et al. +; individualCount: +6 males and 10 females +; Taxon: scientificName: Triodontusitremoi; genus: Triodontus; specificEpithet: itremoi; scientificNameAuthorship: Paulian, 1977; Location: country: +Madagascar +; verbatimLocality: Foret d'Atsirakambiaty, 7.6 km 285 +TA +WNW Itremo; verbatimElevation: 1550 m; verbatimLatitude: +20°35'36''S +; verbatimLongitude: +46°33'48''E +; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey V. Frolov; Event: eventDate: +22-26 January 2003 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35143; institutionCode: +CAS +; collectionCode: +CASENT + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher et al. +; individualCount: +4 males and 2 females +; Taxon: scientificName: Triodontusitremoi; genus: Triodontus; specificEpithet: itremoi; scientificNameAuthorship: Paulian, 1977; Location: country: +Madagascar +; verbatimLocality: Toamasina Ambatovy, 12.4 km NE Moramanga; verbatimElevation: 1040 m; verbatimLatitude: +18°51'29" S +; verbatimLongitude: +048°17'06" E +; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey V. Frolov; Event: eventDate: +5-8 March 2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35143; institutionCode: +CAS +; collectionCode: +CASENT + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +B.L.Fisher et al. +; individualCount: +1 male +; Taxon: scientificName: Triodontusitremoi; genus: Triodontus; specificEpithet: itremoi; scientificNameAuthorship: Paulian, 1977; Location: country: +Madagascar +; verbatimLocality: Toamasina Ambatovy, 12.4 km NE Moramanga; verbatimLatitude: +18°50'22" S +; verbatimLongitude: +048°18'30" E +; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey V. Frolov; Event: eventDate: +4-7 March 2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35143; institutionCode: +CAS +; collectionCode: +CASENT + + + + +Distribution +This species was described from two rather distant localities, in the Itremo Massif and Tsiroanomandidy (Bongolava district). New records extend the known species range to the eastern slopes of the central plateau occupied by the largest remnants of rain forest (Fig. 4). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/83/A92C83ABF0F5BD0C48CA84CB0CC3E66D.xml b/data/A9/2C/83/A92C83ABF0F5BD0C48CA84CB0CC3E66D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..350c5807d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/83/A92C83ABF0F5BD0C48CA84CB0CC3E66D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Iris sibirica +, +spec. nov. + + + + +9. Iris corollis imberbibus, germinibus trigonis, caule tereti, foliis linearibus. +Hort. cliff. 19. Hort. ups. 17. Roy. lugdb. 78. Hall. helv. 280. Gmel. sibir.1. p.28. + + +Iris pratensis angustifolia non foetida altior. +Bauh. pin. 32, theatr. 597. + + + + +Habitat in +Austriae +, +Helvetiae +, +Sibiriae +pratis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFB0FF863083947C1657F81C.xml b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFB0FF863083947C1657F81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34999897242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFB0FF863083947C1657F81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The genus Afrasura Durante, 2009 in Gabon, with description of five new species and a new species group (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +383 +398 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210414 +83a7cc0f-3a91-4c42-8bba-e0f153d63765 +1175-5326 +210414 + + + + + + + +Afrasura fracta +Durante + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 19 +, +31, 32, 33 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. 3, +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou, ( +0°30’ 43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +), +500 m +, 19-2/ +11-3-2011 +, Durante legit, g. prep. 691 +MAD +. In coll. +MSNS +. +Paratype +. 3, same data as the +holotype +, g. prep. 692 +MAD +. In coll. +MAD +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species with spurs formula 0-2-2, hence easily distinguishable from the five species with spurs formula 0-2-4 (i.e., + +discreta + +, + +aetheria + + +sp. n. + +, + +violacea + +, + +camilla + + +sp. n. + +, + +submarmorata + +). The pattern of well separated bands differentiates this species from + +duplex + + +sp. n. + +and + +amaniensis + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult. Wingspan: + +3 +14–15 + +mm. Forewing upperside ground colour pale yellow, almost whitish; pattern light hazel. Forewings with one small dot at the base, one dot at the beginning of costa (not always visible); two basal bands, one median, one postmedian and one marginal band, the latter of which made by four to five dots. One small dot present at the distal end of the cell. Hindwing upperside ground colour whitish. Forewing underside suffused of light hazel, with distal half of costa, termen and the anal margin whitish. Hindwing underside as in upperside. Fringe of the four wings whitish. All the body, including palpi, antennae, patagia, tegulae, and legs, same colour as the upperside forewings ground. Antennae ciliated. One dot on the head vertex. Patagia small. One dot on the tegulae and two dots on the notum. Forelegs hairy. Distal end of tibiae hazel and pretarsi deep brown in all pairs of legs. Spurs formula 0-2-2. + + +Male genitalia. A8 membranous, about half shorter than the sixth segment; eighth tergum with a filiform arch in the middle of its cephalic margin ending in two small apodemes; eighth sternum with a filiform U-shaped reinforcement originating from its cephalic margin at the pleural junctions. It embraces the membranous pouches of the intersegmental membrane between A8 and A7, where the coremata take place. Coremata fusiform, two times bigger than the other species, reaching cephalad the centre of A6 (fig. 33). A7 membranous, a little longer than the sixth segment. Uncus slender, bent caudally, ending in a point; tegumen slender; vinculum with saccus of medium length. Juxta similar to the one of + +A. duplex + + +sp. n. + +, but weaker. Valva with characteristic undulation of the costa; at about the proximal second fifth of the costa, presence of a fold forming a dimple (not a swelling like the other species) with few long setae (fig. 31, arrow); a swelling is indeed present along the inner margin of the sacculus with several long setae. Distal portion of supravalva membranous, quite similar in shape to the ones of + +camilla + + +sp. n. + +and + +duplex + + +sp. n. + +, but two times larger. Distal end of ala valvae sclerotized, slender, acuminate but without the kind of point of + +camilla + + +sp. n. + +and + +duplex + + +sp. n. + +, clearly shorter than the supravalva. Aedoeagus tubular, bent, very big compared to the whole genitalia; vesica also big, with a long thorn-like cornutus on the main lobe, and covered by sparse tiny thorns inside the two minor lobes. + +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin verb +frangere +, meaning “broken”, in reference to the broken banding. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFB1FF863083917013ADFD0C.xml b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFB1FF863083917013ADFD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b845558bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFB1FF863083917013ADFD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The genus Afrasura Durante, 2009 in Gabon, with description of five new species and a new species group (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +383 +398 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210414 +83a7cc0f-3a91-4c42-8bba-e0f153d63765 +1175-5326 +210414 + + + + + + + +Afrasura aetheria +Durante + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +, +39 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. Ƥ, +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou, ( +0°30’ 43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +), +500 m +, 19-2/ +11-3-2011 +, Durante legit, g. prep. 681 +MAD +. In coll. +MSNS +. +Paratype +. Ƥ, same data as the +holotype +, g. prep. 680 +MAD +. In coll. +MAD +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species with spurs formula 0-2-4 and therefore easily distinguishable from the three species with spurs formula 0-2-2 (i.e., + +amaniensis + +, + +fracta + + +sp. n. + +, and + +duplex + + +sp. n. + +). Similar to + +discreta + +, + +submarmorata + +, and to the white form of + +camilla + + +sp. n. + +, but differing in having the forewing bands well separated from each other. + + + + +Description. +Adult. Wingspan: Ƥ +16–17 mm +. Forewing upperside ground colour whitish yellow; pattern light hazel. Pattern with the usual sequence of + +Afrasura + +: two basal bands, one median, one postmedian, and one dotted submarginal band; one small dot present at the distal end of the cell, although it can be included into a distal expansion of the median band (as in +Fig. 18 +). Hindwing upperside ground colour whitish. Forewing underside suffused of light hazel, with distal half of costa, termen and the distal fifth of the anal margin whitish. Hindwing underside as in upperside. Fringe of the four wings whitish. All the body, including palpi, antennae, patagia, tegulae, and legs, same colour as the upperside forewings ground. Patagia small; one fading dot on tegulae; antennae ciliated; forelegs hairy; pretarsi in all legs deep brown; spurs formula 0-2-4. + +Male genitalia. Unknown. +Female genitalia. A7 tergum roughly square, about two times longer than the sixth segment; A7 sternum larger than long with two small pouches at its antero-lateral corners. A8 membranous, small (about one fourth shorter than the sixth segment); no lamellae ante- and postvaginalis. Dorsal pheromone glands as long as the posterior apophyses. Ostium bursae membranous, not clearly discernible; antrum one time and half longer than large, slightly narrower at its cephalic ending, internally covered by tiny spines on its caudal two third. Ductus bursae membranous, very short. Corpus bursae scattered by sparse small thorns, approximately spherical with a thickened tissue on the right side; here it presents a conical appendix from where the ductus seminalis arises. Presence of a cervix of a membranous dense and more stainable tissue at the junction to the ductus bursae. Corpus with two very small dimple-shaped signa. + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin adjective +aetherius +, meaning “ethereal”, in reference to the delicate aspect of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFB8FF8D308391391280FF14.xml b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFB8FF8D308391391280FF14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb7005f13de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFB8FF8D308391391280FF14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The genus Afrasura Durante, 2009 in Gabon, with description of five new species and a new species group (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +383 +398 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210414 +83a7cc0f-3a91-4c42-8bba-e0f153d63765 +1175-5326 +210414 + + + + + + + +Afrasura indecisa +(Walker, 1869) + + + + + +( +Figs. 5, 6 +) + + + +Barsine indecisa +Walker, 1869 + +, +Proc. N. H. Soc. Glasg. +1: 325. + + + +Afrasura indecisa +(Walker, 1869) + +; +Durante, 2009 +, +Zootaxa +, 2280: 32. + +Asura xantha +Bethune-Baker, 1911 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. H. +8: 537 + + + + +Material examined +: +4 males +, +5 females +, +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou, Ivindo National Park ( +0°30’ 43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +), +500 m +, February–April +2010–2011 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Species recorded from +Ghana +, +Nigeria +, +Ethiopia +, Dem. Rep. of the +Congo +, +Uganda +, +Angola +( +Durante 2009 +). New for the +Gabon +. In +Durante (2009) +five pictures of + +A. indecisa indecisa + +and two of + +A. indecisa orientalis +Durante, 2009 + +were illustrated to show its rather large range of variability. In the present paper two forms are illustrated: the typical one (i.e., similar to the +holotype +; +Fig. 5 +) and a form with the outer and inner margins of the hindwings black ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBAFF8C308394C71114F865.xml b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBAFF8C308394C71114F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..248b6ca3026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBAFF8C308394C71114F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The genus Afrasura Durante, 2009 in Gabon, with description of five new species and a new species group (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +383 +398 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210414 +83a7cc0f-3a91-4c42-8bba-e0f153d63765 +1175-5326 +210414 + + + + + + + +Afrasura emma +Durante, 2009 + + + + + +( +Figs. 9, 10 +, +34, 35 +) + + + + + +Afrasura emma +Durante, 2009 + +, Zootaxa, 2280: 43. + + + + +Material examined +: +14 males +, +7 females +, +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou, Ivindo National Park ( +0°30’ 43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +), +500 m +, February–April +2010–2011 +. + + + + +Description of female. +2 Ƥ, +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou, Ivindo National Park ( +0°30’ 43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +), +500 m +, 5/ +10-4-2010 +, g. prep. 581 and 642 MAD. 5 Ƥ, same locality, 19-2/ +11-3-2011 +, Durante legit, g. prep. 637 and 639 MAD. In coll. MSNS and MAD. Adult. Wingspan +19–20 mm +. The general aspect and colour are very similar to the Gabonese males (see below). Genitalia. In general appearance close to + +Afrasura dubitabilis +Durante, 2009 + +and + +Afrasura obliterata +(Walker, 1864) + +, but differing from the first in the absence of the sclerotizations in the corpus bursae at the appendix level (see +Durante 2009 +), and from the latter in the lack of sclerotized bundles of the ductus bursae of + +obliterata + +ending anteriorly in a tree-like shape (see +Durante 2009 +). Seventh sternum sclerotized, two times longer than the sixth segment, divided longitudinally into two shields; its caudal margin with a shallow cavity in the middle. Seventh tergum membranous squared. At A7 pleural level two small pouches are present. Dorsal pheromone glands a little longer than posterior apophyses. Ostium bursae not strongly delimited, with roughly a U-shaped notch in the middle both dorsally and ventrally. Antrum sclerotized, cylindrical, as long as wide, internally sprinkled by microscopic spines. The ductus bursae is considered practically absent or reduced just to the membranous junction of the antrum to the cervix bursae. This is sub-conical, membranous, with a finger-like appendix from which the ductus seminalis arises. At the junction between cervix and appendix there is a small heart-shaped sclerotization with small thorns ( +Fig. 35 +). Corpus bursae globular, membranous and strong, internally scattered by tiny thorns. Signum dimple-shaped, ovoidal, covered by minuscule spines. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described from two males from +Nigeria +and was differentiated by the closest species mainly by the absence of the large cornutus in the vesica, which is widespread in + +Afrasura + +species. The Gabonese males show the same wingspan as the +holotype +( +16 mm +) except two are larger ( +18 mm +); they present a general aspect and colour similar to the Nigerian specimens (see original description in +Durante 2009 +), apart from the more intense pattern on the forewings and the presence of a slender, shaded postmedian band on the hindwings ranging from the costa to the M1 vein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBAFF8C308397F412DCFC90.xml b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBAFF8C308397F412DCFC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bc98d0ae9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBAFF8C308397F412DCFC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The genus Afrasura Durante, 2009 in Gabon, with description of five new species and a new species group (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +383 +398 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210414 +83a7cc0f-3a91-4c42-8bba-e0f153d63765 +1175-5326 +210414 + + + + + + + +Afrasura discocellularis +(Strand, 1912) + + + + + +( +Figs. 7, 8 +, +20 +) + + + +Asura discocellularis +Strand, 1912 + +, +Arch. Naturg. +LXXVIII 9: 100. + + + +Afrasura discocellularis +(Strand, 1912) + +; +Durante, 2009 +, +Zootaxa +, 2280: 32. + + + + +Material examined +: +16 males +, +9 females +, +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou, Ivindo National Park ( +0°30’ 43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +), +500 m +, February–April +2010–2011 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Hitherto recorded from +Ivory Coast +, +Ghana +and +Cameroun +( +Durante 2009 +). New for the +Gabon +. The Gabonese population of + +discocellularis + +is characterized by a more slender and acute termination of the supravalva if compared to other localities ( +Ivory Coast +, +Ghana +). In addition, some specimens (e.g., g. prep. 585 and 588 MAD) present a less gradual extension (almost hook-like) of the dorsal margin of the supravalvar termination (see +Fig. 20 +); the gradual nature of this character and the lack of other differential characters lead to considering all the examined specimens belongings to the same species. The hook-like variation is similar to that figured by +Kühne (2008: 200) +and reported as + +Asura gabunica +( +Holland +, 1893) + +. However, as the +holotype +of + +gabunica + +has not been examined by +Kühne (2008) +, nor by +Durante (2009) +, at the moment seems preferable to keep the synonymy of + +gabunica + +established by +Hampson (1900: 447) +with + +Afrasura obliterata +(Walker, 1864) + +and to consider + +discocellularis + +as valid due to the strong differences with + +obliterata + +in the female genitalia (male and female genitalia figured in +Durante 2009 +). Wings shape, pattern and colour are not significantly different from the West African populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBCFF8930839554125DFE6C.xml b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBCFF8930839554125DFE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87b15786328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBCFF8930839554125DFE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The genus Afrasura Durante, 2009 in Gabon, with description of five new species and a new species group (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +383 +398 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210414 +83a7cc0f-3a91-4c42-8bba-e0f153d63765 +1175-5326 +210414 + + + + + + + +Afrasura trunca +Durante + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 12, 13 +, +21, 22 +, +36 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. 3, +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou, ( +0°30’ 43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +), +500 m +, 5/ +10-4-2010 +, Durante legit, g. prep. 671 +MAD +. In coll. +MSNS +. +Paratypes +. 1 3, same data as the +holotype +, g. prep. 587 +MAD +; 4 Ƥ, +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou, ( +0°30’ 43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +), +500 m +, 19-2/ +11-3-2011 +, Durante legit, g. prep. 667, 668, 669, 672 +MAD +. In coll. +MSNS +and +MAD +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally indistinguishable from + +Afrasura discocellularis +(Strand, 1912) + +. It differentiates clearly in the genitalia: the short and truncate supravalvar process of the male is unique for the genus, although in somewhat similar to + +Afrasura hyporhoda +( +Hampson, 1900 +) + +; the latter, however, presents two distinct and pronounced terminations, completely absent in + +trunca + + +sp. n. + +; in the female the antrum shape is distinctive,as well as the sclerotization at the base of the appendix, and its shape. + + + + +Description. +Adult. Wingspan: + +3 +21–22 + +mm; Ƥ +19–22 mm +. Forewing upperside ground colour deep yellow (almost ochreous); pattern violaceous-grey in colour surrounded by reddish. Two marks at base (often jointed together); one streak on the costa, and one dot on the anterior cell vein; two basal bands, the distal of which jointed by a streak to the antemedian band at discocellular level; median and postmedian bands arising from costa close each other and terminating very close just after the middle anal margin; the postmedian band creates a proximal concavity at discal level; a discal dot inside this concavity; submarginal band formed by seven-eight dots; marginal dots absent. Hindwing upperside ground colour straw yellow; termen and anal margin slightly darker. Forewing underside ground colour deep pink except for the outer and inner marginal areas, that are deep yellow; bands very faded except for a short anterior trait. Hindwing underside as in upperside. Fringes of the same colour as the related wing ground colour. The upperside of head and thorax same colour as the forewings ground; the underside and the abdomen same colour as the hindwings; sometimes the abdomen presents a darker pleural fascia. Head with one dot on vertex; labial palpi porrect, not extending beyond frons, same colour as the pattern. Antennae ciliated (male) or filiform (female), deep yellow. Patagia deep yellow. Tegulae deep yellow with two dots, the anterior of which is usually concealed by the patagia. Mesoscutum with two dots, mesoscutellum with one dot. Forelegs hairy, yellow with distal half of tibia grey-black; midlegs yellow with a small grey-black dot externally at the distal tibial endings; hindlegs completely yellow. In all legs the pretarsi are grey-black. Spurs formula 0-2-4. + + +Male genitalia. A8 membranous, about half shorter than the sixth segment; eighth tergum with two commashaped apodemes at the anterior margin; eighth sternum undifferentiated. Apparently no corematal structures. A7 membranous, a little longer than the sixth segment. Uncus slender, bent caudally, ending in a point; tegumen slender; vinculum with saccus of medium length. Juxta insubstantial, appearing as a small membranous swelling between the basis valvae; fultura superior shield-shaped, like a dorsal sclerotization of the first third of manica penis. Plicae centripetalis of the basis valvae joined to form a W-shaped transtilla. Valva with + +Afrasura + +characteristic undulation of the costa; presence of very close long setae on a linear swelling near costa at its proximal half, and a second cluster of close setae just opposite to the first one on the saccular swelling. Distal process of the supravalva with a truncate concave ending; distal process of the ala valvae longer, slender, slightly sclerotized, with a pointed end. Aedoeagus tubular, slightly sclerotized, proximally a little swollen; vesica with a typical big thorn-like cornutus on the main lobe, and sparse tiny spines on the same side of the cornutus. + +Female genitalia. A7 tergum and sternum square, very slightly sclerotized, two times longer than the sixth segment. Lamella antevaginalis absent, lamella postvaginalis (LP in fig. 36) double square shield-shaped, membranous, covered by tiny spines. Dorsal pheromone glands two times longer than posterior apophyses. Ostium bursae membranous, not evident; antrum slightly sclerotized, funnel-shaped; ductus bursae membranous and flimsy, almost two times longer than the antrum; a small membranous appendix at the junction to the antrum; a big membranous appendix, arising at the junction to the corpus bursae, L-shaped with the internal corner well sclerotized; ductus seminalis at its caudal extremity; corpus bursae spherical, membranous, internally widespread by tiny spines, with a dimple-shaped rounded signum covered by minuscule spines. + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin adjective +truncus +, meaning “cut off”, in reference to the supravalva in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBCFF8A308397F417C1FE24.xml b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBCFF8A308397F417C1FE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79f74ee3b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBCFF8A308397F417C1FE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The genus Afrasura Durante, 2009 in Gabon, with description of five new species and a new species group (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +383 +398 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210414 +83a7cc0f-3a91-4c42-8bba-e0f153d63765 +1175-5326 +210414 + + + + + + + +Afrasura numida +( +Holland +, 1893) + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + +Miltochrista numida +Holland +, 1893 + +, + +Psyche + +VI: 400. + + + + + +Asura numida + +Holland +; +Hampson, 1900 +, Cat. Lep. Phal. B. M. II: 447. + +Afrasura numida + +Holland +; +Durante, 2009 +, +Zootaxa +2280: 46. + + + + +Material examined +: +26 males +, +9 females +, +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou, Ivindo National Park ( +0°30’ 43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +), +500 m +, February–April +2010–2011 +. + + + + +Remarks. +A Western and Central African species common in the Ivindo National Park. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBEFF873083917017A0FA7F.xml b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBEFF873083917017A0FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc6309daf83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBEFF873083917017A0FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The genus Afrasura Durante, 2009 in Gabon, with description of five new species and a new species group (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +383 +398 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210414 +83a7cc0f-3a91-4c42-8bba-e0f153d63765 +1175-5326 +210414 + + + + + + + +Afrasura duplex +Durante + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 16, 17 +, +27, 28, 29, 30 +, +38 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. 3, +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou, ( +0°30’ 43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +), +500 m +, 5/ +10-4-2011 +, Durante legit, g. prep. 529 +MAD +. In coll. +MSNS +. +Paratypes +. 8 3, same locality as the +holotype +, 19-2/ +11-3-2011 +; 4 Ƥ, same locality as the +holotype +, 19-2/ +11-3-2011 +, g. prep. 689 +MAD +. In coll. +MSNS +and +MAD +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Easily distinguishable from all congeneric species that present spurs formula 0-2-4. Only + +amaniensis + +and + +fracta + + +sp. n. + +have the same spurs formula (0-2-2), but the latter is discernible by its pattern with separate bands, and + +amaniensis + +clearly differs in both male and female genitalia: in the male the shape of the ala valvae terminal process, and in the female the presence of the cervix in + +amaniensis + +. + + + + +Description. +Adult. Wingspan: + +3 +14–17 + +mm; Ƥ +15–17 mm +. Forewing upperside ground colour light yellow, almost whitish or genuine yellow (two extreme forms, hereafter called white form and yellow form, but intermediates do exist); the ground colour is considered to be extended on the base, the costa, and the termen including the distal end of the veins; pattern violaceous-grey or brownish in colour. At forewing base one dot on radial vein and a smaller one at the base of costa, not easily observable. Typically, only the first basal band is separately discernible; all the others are confused in a marbled pattern. Presence of a dot at the distal end of the cell; three or four dots in a submarginal series, sometimes almost or entirely included in the main pattern. The interstices among the pattern are scattered of light pink scales (more intense pink in the yellow form). Hindwing upperside ground colour light yellow (slightly darkening in the yellow form). Forewing underside light yellow along costa, termen, anal margin, and at the base (the yellow form presents the proximal four fifth of the costa deep yellow); the centre of the wing is brownish-grey, often with a small pink area at the distal end of the cell. Hindwing underside as in upperside. Forewing fringes from light yellow to buff in the white form, yellow or deep yellow at base to buff at their apex in the yellow form; hindwing fringes always light yellow. All the body, including palpi, antennae, patagia, and tegulae, same colour as the upperside forewings ground; legs slightly darker. Antennae ciliated. One dot on the tegulae, two dots on the notum. Forelegs hairy, with distal end of tibiae sometimes hazel; all legs with pretarsi deep brown. Spurs formula 0-2-2. + + +Male genitalia. A8 membranous, about half shorter than the sixth segment; eighth tergum with two small apodemes from its cephalic margin; eighth sternum with a filiform U-shaped reinforcement originating from the cephalic margin at the pleural junctions. It embraces the membranous pouch of the intersegmental membrane between A8 and A7, where the coremata take place. Coremata like + +A. camilla + + +sp. n. + +A7 membranous, a little longer than the sixth segment. Uncus slender, bent caudally, ending in a point; tegumen slender; vinculum with saccus of medium length. Juxta slightly sclerotized, pear-shaped, with the large base between the basis valvae, and the slender end fusing progressively on the manica penis (easily visible in lateral view, fig. 28). Transtilla W-shaped. Valva with characteristic undulation of the costa; presence of a longitudinal swelling along the costa, about at its proximal second fifth, with few long setae (arrow in fig. 27), and another one along the inner margin of the sacculus with several setae of medium length. Distal portion of supravalva membranous, sub-rectangular in shape with roundish corners when compressed under slide. Distal end of ala valvae sclerotized, slender, pointed, slightly longer than the supravalva. The distal end of ala valvae is well stronger than the correspondent of + +A. camilla + + +sp. n. + +, and the point is longer (see fig. 30). Aedoeagus tubular, slightly bent; vesica with a thorn-like cornutus more slender and two times longer than in + +A. camilla + + +sp. n. + +; many sparse very small spines on the more distal lobe (fig. 29, arrow). + + +Female genitalia. A7 tergum two times longer than the sixth segment; two medium-sized (not so big as in + +amaniensis + +) pocket-like invaginations at the anterior corners of A7 sternum; A8 small (about one third shorter than the sixth segment); no lamellae ante- and postvaginalis. Dorsal pheromone glands shorter than posterior apophyses. Ostium bursae not discernible; antrum sclerotized, longer than the seventh segment, funnel-shaped at the anterior end, internally covered by tiny spines; ductus bursae practically absent (antrum as a functional ductus). Corpus bursae ovoidal, internally covered by tiny spines, flattened on the left side where the tissue is thicker and more stainable, with a small lobe dorsally; a small cervix at the connection to the antrum, and a small appendix at the cephalic end from where the ductus seminalis arises. No signum. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin adjective + +duplex + +, meaning “double,” owing to the two colour forms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBFFF883083929C167EFA7F.xml b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBFFF883083929C167EFA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c66525f22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBFFF883083929C167EFA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The genus Afrasura Durante, 2009 in Gabon, with description of five new species and a new species group (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +383 +398 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210414 +83a7cc0f-3a91-4c42-8bba-e0f153d63765 +1175-5326 +210414 + + + + + + + +Afrasura camilla +Durante + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 14, 15 +, +23, 24, 25, 26, 30 +, +37 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. 3, +Gabon +, Ipassa-Makokou, ( +0°30’ 43’’N +, +12°48’13’’E +), +500 m +, 19-2/ +11-3-2011 +, Durante legit,. In coll. +MSNS +. +Paratypes +. 4 3, same data as the +holotype +, 2 3 same locality, 5/ +10-4-2010 +, 1 3 same locality, 5/ +10-4-2010 +, g. prep. 528 +MAD +; 2 Ƥ, same data as the +holotype +, 1 Ƥ same locality, 5/ +10-4-2010 +, g. prep. 530 +MAD +. In coll. +MSNS +and +MAD +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has the spurs formula 0-2-4, so it can be easily differentiated from the species with 0- 2-2 formula in the + +A. submarmorata + +species group. It is similar to + +submarmorata + +, + +discreta + +, + +violacea + +, and + +aetheria + + +sp. n. + +The latter presents a pattern with better defined bands than + +camilla + + +sp. n. + +; + +violacea + +has a yellow (not whitish) ground colour. The differences within the fringes and the discal dot colour, used in +Durante (2009: 42) +between + +submarmorata + +and + +discreta + +, at the present appear to be more variable than originally thought, so + +camilla + + +sp. n. + +is only fully distinguishable using female genitalic morphology: + +submarmorata + +presents the appendix rotating dorsally, + +camilla + + +sp. n. + +ventrally; + +discreta + +lacks such an appendix. + + + + +Description. +Adult. Wingspan: + +3 +13–15 + +mm; Ƥ 15.5– +17 mm +. Forewing upperside ground colour very pale yellow, almost whitish; the ground colour is considered to be extended on the base, the costa, and the termen including the distal end of the veins; pattern violaceous-grey or brownish in colour. At forewings base one dot on radial vein and a smaller one at the very base of costa. Typically, the only first basal band is separately discernible; all the others are confused in a marbled pattern. Presence of a dot at the distal end of the cell; three or often four dots in a submarginal series, sometimes almost included in the main pattern. The interstices among the pattern are scattered of light pink scales. Hindwing upperside ground colour very light yellow. Forewing underside very light yellow along costa, termen, anal margin, and at the base; the centre of the wing is brownish-grey, often with a small pink area at the distal end of the cell. Hindwing underside as in upperside. Forewing fringes from very light yellow to buff; hindwing fringes very light yellow. Head, patagia, tegulae, and notum same colour as the upperside forewings ground. Antennae same colour as the head, ciliated (male) and filiform (female). Labial palpi darker yellow than the colour of the head. Tegulae with one dot, mesoscutum with two small dots not always visible. Sterna of the thorax and abdomen as the hindwings. Forelegs hairy, darker yellow than the colour of thorax sternum, with violaceous-grey scales on the distal half of tibiae. Mid- and hindlegs same colour of the thorax sternum. Pretarsi deep gray in all the legs. Spurs formula 0-2-4. + + +Male genitalia. A8 membranous, about half shorter than the sixth segment; eighth tergum with a filiform arch in the middle of its cephalic margin; eighth sternum with a filiform U-shaped reinforcement originating from its cephalic margin at the pleural junctions. It embraces the membranous pouches of the intersegmental membrane between A8 and A7, where the coremata take place. The corematal shape is exclusive of the + +submarmorata + +group, being not sacciform (i.e., largely oval), but fusiform (i.e., more slender, ogival). A7 membranous, a little longer than the sixth segment.Uncus slender, bent caudally, ending in a point; tegumen slender; vinculum with saccus of medium length. Juxta (JX, in figs. 23, 24) membranous, roughly ogival in shape, protruding dorso-anteriorly on the manica penis with a slightly sclerotized M, that probably can be thought as valvellae. The fultura superior is formed by a thickening of, or is strictly related to the transtilla shaped like a helmet. Valva with characteristic undulation of the costa; presence of a longitudinal swelling along the inner margin of the sacculus with few long and many short setae on it. Distal portion of supravalva membranous, sub-rectangular in shape with roundish corners when compressed under slide. Distal end of ala valvae sclerotized, slender, pointed, slightly longer than the supravalva.Aedoeagus tubular, slightly bent; vesica with a thorn-like cornutus at the end of the main lobe and sparse very small spines on the same lobe opposite to the cornutus, and on the minor lobes. + +Female genitalia. A7 tergum two times longer than the sixth segment; two very small pocket-like invaginations at the anterior corners of A7 sternum; A8 small (about one third shorter than the sixth segment); no lamellae ante- and postvaginalis. Dorsal pheromone glands shorter than posterior apophyses. Ostium bursae not discernible; antrum sclerotized, almost square in ventral view, internally covered by tiny spines; ductus bursae membranous but stiff, approximately as long as the antrum, with a big membranous appendix, rotating of about 270° around and ventrally the bursa; from its distal end the ductus seminalis gets origin. Corpus bursae ovoidal, internally covered by tiny spines, with two dimple-shaped signa. + + + +Etymology +. Named for the author’s second daughter, +Camilla +. Noun in apposition (ICZN 11.9.1.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBFFF893083969C16C0FA7A.xml b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBFFF893083969C16C0FA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300db70a8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/87/A92C879BFFBFFF893083969C16C0FA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +The genus Afrasura Durante, 2009 in Gabon, with description of five new species and a new species group (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini) + + + +Author + +Durante, Antonio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3478 + + +383 +398 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210414 +83a7cc0f-3a91-4c42-8bba-e0f153d63765 +1175-5326 +210414 + + + + + + + +Afrasura submarmorata + +species group + + + + +The following four species are part of the + +A. submarmorata + +species group, herein designated owing to the similarity of the marbled forewings pattern, the coremata shape (two fusiform sacks, in contrast with the oval ones in other + +Afrasura + +species), and male genitalia (e.g., similar shape of distal end of the valva; vesica lacking tiny thorns in the lobe with the cornutus). The group consists of eight species, seven of which are divided into two subgroups according to the female genitalia: 1) + +A. discreta +Durante, 2009 + +, + +A. duplex + + +sp. n. + +, + +A. aetheria + + +sp. n. + +, + +A. violacea + +; 2) + +A. amaniensis + +, + +A. camilla + + +sp. n. + +, + +A. submarmorata +( +Kiriakoff, 1958 +) + +. The female of + +A. fracta + + +sp. n. + +is unknown, so at the moment it is not included in these subgroups and in the subsequent keys. The character of the female genitalia upon which the two subgroups are proposed works well as a synapomorphy of each subgroup: in the first subgroup the ductus seminalis arises directly from the corpus bursae or from what could be considered a very small appendix; in the second subgroup the ductus seminalis arises from a conspicuous cervix rotating ca. 270°. + + + +Keys to the + +Afrasura submarmorata + +species group + +(based on female genitalia) + + + + + + +1 Ductus seminalis arising from corpus bursae................................................................ 2 + + +- Ductus seminalis arising from cervix...................................................................... 5 + + + + + +2 Ductus seminalis arising laterally from corpus.................................................... + +aetheria + + +sp. n. + + + + +- Ductus seminalis arising anteriorly from corpus.............................................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Antrum short; cervix conspicuous................................................................... + +discreta + + + + +- Antrum long; cervix not prominent (or flattened).............................................................4 + + + + + +4 Antrum as long as or shorter than A7................................................................ + +violacea + + + + + +- Antrum as long as A7 and A6 together............................................................ + +duplex + + +sp. n. + + + + + + +5 Cervix rotating ventrally under the corpus bursae............................................................ 6 + + + +- Cervix rotating dorsally on the corpus bursae..................................................... + +submarmorata + + + + + + + +6 Antrum short; lateral pouches of A7 sternum small................................................. + +camilla + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- Antrum long; lateral pouches of A7 sternum big..................................................... + +amaniensis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/C0/A92CC01021F600ADFE46E87960221D05.xml b/data/A9/2C/C0/A92CC01021F600ADFE46E87960221D05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed7b695217e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/C0/A92CC01021F600ADFE46E87960221D05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A new species of Trichopeltis Pocock, 1894 from southern China, with a checklist and a distribution map of Trichopeltis species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Cryptodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +725 + + +123 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.22014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.22014 +1313-2970-725-123 +B8DFDD737C214735B3ADE31F5EFE79F6 +B8DFDD737C214735B3ADE31F5EFE79F6 + + + + +Trichopeltis kometis (Attems, 1938) + + + + +Niponielle +(sic!) +kometis +Attems, 1938: 244 (D). + + +Onomatoplanus kometis +- +Attems 1940 +: 222 (D); 1953: 179 (R). + + +Pseudoniponiella kometis +- +Verhoeff 1942 +: 431 (D); +Golovatch 2015 +: 156 (M). + + +Niponia kometis +- +Golovatch 1983 +: 180 (L); +Enghoff et al. 2004 +: 41 (L); +Likhitrakarn et al. 2014 +: 479 (L); 2015: 181 (L). + + +Trichopeltis deharvengi +Golovatch et al., 2010 +: 64 (D); +Golovatch 2015 +: 156 (M). + + +Trichopeltis kometis +- +Golovatch and Akkari 2016 +: 2 (D); +Golovatch 2016 +: 33 (M), +Golovatch and VandenSpiegel 2017 +: 757 (L); +Liu et al. 2017 +: 2, 12 (M, K). + + + +Records from Vietnam. + +Khanhhoa Province, Mt Hon Ba (Nhatrang); Lam Dong Province, Mt Diling, 1,000 m a.s.l. (S. Annam); Dalat (S. Annam), 1,500 m a.s.l.; Dalat, Camli, 1,500 m a.s.l.; Peak Langbian; Danang Province, Mt Bana, 1,400 m a.s.l. ( +Attems 1938 +); Lamdong Province, Peak Langbian; Dalat; Danang Province, Mt Bana, 1,500 m a.s.l.; Laocai Province, Mt. Fanxipan; Laichau Province, Laichau ( +Attems 1953 +); Lam Dong Province, Dalat, Peak Lang Bian, below summit (ca 2,030 m a.s.l.), ( +Golovatch et al. 2010 +); Laos: Xiang Khouang Province, Xieng Khouang; Luang Prabang Province, Luang Prabang; Sainyabuli Province, Paklay; Champasak Province, Bolaven Plateau; Cambodia: Kratie Province, Kratie (Mekong) ( +Attems 1953 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/CA/A92CCA3E98E675CE1238AEA86A8F32F5.xml b/data/A9/2C/CA/A92CCA3E98E675CE1238AEA86A8F32F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61bb66d63b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/CA/A92CCA3E98E675CE1238AEA86A8F32F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The Aenictus ceylonicus species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Aenictinae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Technopolis, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki +Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065 Japan + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-03-20 + + +31 + + +165 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4274 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4274 +1314-2607-31-165 +FAAB47049E2C438CBA06B4FAFC6E8CB5 +FF98FFEAFF9EFFC89B701808A261E601 +574807 + + + + +Aenictus appressipilosus +sp. n. +Fig. 1A-C + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype. +MALAYSIA: +Worker from E. Malaysia, Borneo, Sabah, Tawau Hills N.P., 7.VII.1996, leg. Sk. Yamane, SB96-SKY-01 (UMS). +Paratypes. +Eight workers, same data as holotype (SKYC, THNHM). + + + +Non-type material examined. + +MALAYSIA: +E. Malaysia, Borneo, Sabah, Danum Valley, 3.XI.1996, K. Eguchi leg., Eg96-BOR-153 (SKYC, THNHM). + + + +Worker measurements +(holotype and paratypes, n = 9). TL 2.70-2.85 mm; HL 0.58-0.60 mm; HW 0.54-0.55 mm; SL 0.45-0.48 mm; ML 0.90-0.95 mm; PL 0.25-0.28 mm; CI 92-93; SI 84-88. + + +Worker description + +(holotype and paratypes). Head in full-face view clearly longer than broad, anterior portion slightly broader than posterior portion, sides convex, posterior margin almost straight; occipital margin bearing a carina. Antennal scape +relatively +long, extending beyond 2/3 of head length but not reaching posterolateral corner of head. Frontal carina relatively long, slightly extending beyond the level of posterior margin of torulus. Parafrontal ridge indistinct, slightly extending beyond the level of posterior margin of torulus. Anterior clypeal margin almost straight or feebly concave. Masticatory margin of mandible with large acute apical tooth followed by a medium-sized subapical tooth, and 5-6 denticles; basal margin almost straight. Maximum width of gap between anterior clypeal margin and mandibles about 1.8 times as broad as maximum width of mandible. Promesonotum convex dorsally and sloping gradually to metanotal groove; metanotal groove indistinct; mesopleuron relatively long, not clearly demarcated from metapleuron; metapleural gland bulla relatively small, its maximum diameter about 1.8 times as long as distance between propodeal spiracle and metapleural gland bulla. Propodeum in profile with straight dorsal outline; propodeal junction acutely angulate, overhanging the declivitous face; declivity of propodeum seen from back tapering above, shallowly concave, and encircled with a thin rim. Petiole in profile trapezoidal, slightly longer than high, with straight dorsal outline; anterior slope of petiole seen in profile feebly concave; subpetiolar process low with anterior corner angulated and posteroventrally produced into a spine with acute +tip +, margin connecting anterior corner and base of the spine weakly concave. Postpetiole shorter than petiole, with its dorsal outline convex. + +Head and gaster entirely smooth and shiny. Mandible very finely striate. Antennal scape superficially microreticulate, apical half slightly shiny. Mesosoma reticulate (reticulation coarser on lateral face of pronotum than on propodeum) except for anteriormost portion of pronotum punctate; promesonotal dorsum smooth and shiny; mesopleuron with relatively irregular longitudinal rugae. +Head with a pair of long standing hairs mixed with sparse short appressed hairs over the surface; mesosoma dorsally with relatively sparse appressed hairs mixed with 2-4 decumbent hairs; longest pronotal hair (decumbent hair) 0.10-0.13 mm long. Antennal scape, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole reddish brown; head, gaster and legs yellowish brown. + + +Figure 1. + +Aenictus appressipilosus + +(paratype). +A +Head in full-face view +B +body in dorsal view +C +body in profile. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the appressed hairs on promesonotum. + + +Distribution. + +Borneo (Sabah) ( +Fig. 26B +). + + + +Bionomics. +So far this species has been known only from lowland rainforests of Borneo. Seiki Yamane collected the type series at night. + + +Remarks. + + +Aenictus appressipilosus + +is a distinct species within the group in having 2 long standing hairs mixed with few short appressed hairs on the vertex and has a few appressed hairs mixed with few decumbent hairs on promesonotum (the other species have sparse to dense long standing hairs on head and pronotum). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/F9/A92CF916675B21D49A89B6AFFAD73103.xml b/data/A9/2C/F9/A92CF916675B21D49A89B6AFFAD73103.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eceeab224c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/F9/A92CF916675B21D49A89B6AFFAD73103.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Terataner steinheili (Forel) + +(Fig. 54) + + + +Atopomyrmex steinheili Forel +, 1895: 485. Holotype worker, Madagascar: ' Madagascar central' (M. Sikora) (MHN, Geneva) [examined], + + +Terataner steinheili (Forel) Emery, 1912: 103. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2C/F9/A92CF9F7E673CBC16B30CA3B0CA03E03.xml b/data/A9/2C/F9/A92CF9F7E673CBC16B30CA3B0CA03E03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1521a875f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2C/F9/A92CF9F7E673CBC16B30CA3B0CA03E03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Anagrus breviphragma Soyka, 1956 + + + + +longigaster +Soyka, 1956 + + +ovipositor +Soyka, 1956 + + +supremus +Soyka, 1956 + + +vacuipennis +Soyka, 1956 + + +silwoodensis +Walker, 1979 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Walker (1979) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2D/03/A92D03891094432AA76008BF849C37FA.xml b/data/A9/2D/03/A92D03891094432AA76008BF849C37FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ba5eb1b2cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2D/03/A92D03891094432AA76008BF849C37FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +93. +Tyrophagus dimidiatus +(Hermann 1804). + + + + +Fundorte: Sedumpolster an +zerstoertem +Bunker, 9. VI. 49 - Altes +Anspuelicht +von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - Ruderalplatz am "Haus Friesland", 22. VIII. 49. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2D/0A/A92D0A630E49564ABC14E44911D4996C.xml b/data/A9/2D/0A/A92D0A630E49564ABC14E44911D4996C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acb68a06065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2D/0A/A92D0A630E49564ABC14E44911D4996C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New records of rove beetles from the Province of Quebec, and additional provincial records in Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Bedard, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7649-100X +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055, rue du P. E. P. S., C. P. 10380, Quebec, QC G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada +nicolas.bedard@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Bloin, Pierrick +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3260-9017 +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055, rue du P. E. P. S., C. P. 10380, Quebec, QC G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + + + +Author + +Leclerc, Ludovic +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2381-9627 +Laval University, 12325, rue de l'Universite, Quebec, QC G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada & Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055, rue du P. E. P. S., C. P. 10380, Quebec, QC G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-01 + + +1196 + + +303 +329 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118698 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.118698 +1313-2970-1196-303 +BACE4334CEC348F2A9A1A77D1F106FD3 +7DCE9F4064D25B2CAE7EE0EEC7CAC17B + + + + +Gauropterus fulgidus (Fabricius, 1787)* + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + +Note. + +See +Smetana (1982) +for identification. This very characteristic and large xantholinine beetle was accidentally introduced to North America from Europe in the 19th century and is now found in both the western and eastern parts of North America ( +Smetana 1982 +). We report here the first occurrences of this species in the province of Quebec. + + + +Figures 10, 11. +Habitus of +10 + +Gauropterus fulgidus + +(Fabricius, 1787) +11 + +Phacophallus pallidipennis + +(Motschulsky, 1858). + + + + +Specimen data. + +Canada: QUEBEC - MRC des Deux-Montagnes +, Parc National +d'Oka +( +45.476714 +, +-74.053690 +), 27.V.2023, R. Vigneault, white tulle fabric interception trap in a compost site [Collected with permit] (1, NBC). - + +Ville de +Quebec + +, Beauport ( +46.9421 +, +-71.1987 +), 21.V.2021, N. +Bedard +, white tulle fabric interception trap (1, NBC); Sainte-Foy ( +46.7921 +, +-71.2806 +), 15.X.2022, L. Leclerc, sifted from dried vegetal debris (2, LLC); +Cite-Universitaire +( +46.7863 +, +-71.2686 +), 26.X.2022, P. Bloin, sifted from wood chips (2, PBC). + + + +Distribution in Canada. + +ON, +QC +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +) - +New to Quebec +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2D/14/A92D14A92DFA5842FF95138907C0F797.xml b/data/A9/2D/14/A92D14A92DFA5842FF95138907C0F797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7d4a154401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2D/14/A92D14A92DFA5842FF95138907C0F797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Limodromus assimilis (Paykull, 1790) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Sredoka" Reserve, along Mechi dol River +; verbatimElevation: +206 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'51.1" +, +E27°30'50.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +19/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Along +Demirkoey +- Igneada road + +; verbatimElevation: +12 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'39.3" +, +E27°56'29.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill., "Sredoka" Reserve, along Mechi dol River +; verbatimElevation: +206 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'51.1" +, +E27°30'50.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +375 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°59'01.7" +, +E27°29'49.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +401 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'49.6" +, +E27°29'25.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.07-02.08.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.05.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.07-02.08.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +27 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-07.09.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +7 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +15 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'51.0" +, +E27°56'54.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06.07-29.09.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K. Taborsky +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VII.1934 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Veleka River near Mladezko Village +; Event: eventDate: +25/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +6 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Aydere River +; verbatimElevation: +350-450 +; Event: eventDate: +26/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Nature Park Ropotamo +; Event: eventDate: +29/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2D/1B/A92D1B2943ED53E98B16CB9DAF933B78.xml b/data/A9/2D/1B/A92D1B2943ED53E98B16CB9DAF933B78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c89998e24a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2D/1B/A92D1B2943ED53E98B16CB9DAF933B78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis dufourii var. carinata Gentiluomo, 1868 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Gentiluomo 1868 +: 97, pl. 6, figs 10-11. + + + +Type locality. + +"Lago +dell'Accesa +, Toscana", Italy. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis carinata + +Sowerby, 1826. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2D/1D/A92D1D04C7A71937290D24CBC3686D82.xml b/data/A9/2D/1D/A92D1D04C7A71937290D24CBC3686D82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..296a42c547d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2D/1D/A92D1D04C7A71937290D24CBC3686D82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carpinus betulus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 998. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa, Canada." RCN: 7231. + + + + +Lectotype +(Browicz in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +97: 3. 1972): Herb. Linn. No. 1131.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Carpinus +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 189. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Carpinus betulus + +L. + +( +Betulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2D/42/A92D421AFFEBFFE4FF6A06BFFC46FE93.xml b/data/A9/2D/42/A92D421AFFEBFFE4FF6A06BFFC46FE93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0794f4cc343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2D/42/A92D421AFFEBFFE4FF6A06BFFC46FE93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Larvae of two East-Asian species of Nemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) + + + +Author + +Teslenko, Valentina A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +381 +390 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.12 +be5df829-f0ef-42f5-8300-485fdf8882a4 +1175-5326 +256790 +58D4FD4E-387E-47A1-8118-AB717D31AF27 + + + + + + + +Nemoura papilla +Okamoto, 1922 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +–12). + + + + +Okamoto 1922 +. Bull. Agric. Exp. Stn. Chosen, Suigen 1(1):1–46 + Tafe l I–VI (original description of male and female); +Shimizu, 1994 +, Aquatic Insects, 16(4): 221–223 ( + +Nemoura papilla +Okamoto, 1922 + += + +Nemoura denticulata +Kawai, 1954 + +, +syn. nov. +and + +N. levanidovae +Zwick, 1974 + +, +syn. nov. +) (supplementary description of the epiproct, male and female). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Russian Far East +, +Primorsky +Region: +6 males +, +26 females +, +35 larvae +, +Anan’evka River +, + + +Razdol’naya +River + +Basin + +, +upper Venevitinovo Settlement +, +N 43º24.476’ +E131º44.302’ +, 27.04−4.05.2015, rearing, coll. +V. Teslenko + +; + +15 larvae +, +Vladivostok +, Rybachiy Sett., +Meortvaya Pad Stream, N +42°080.417’ E 132°021.346’, 28.07.− + +16.08.2015 + +, coll. +V. Teslenko + +. + + +Mature larva +( +Figs. 1 +−12). Body relatively slender, length in males, +5.5–6.4 mm +; in females +6.8–7.8 mm +. General color a mottled brown with specific pattern consisting of pale and dark brown patches on head, legs, and cerci, and a pale mesal stripe on thorax ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Head with pale, tentorial callosities outlined by contrasting unconnected dark brown lines towards posterior ocelli, a rectangular brown interocellar patch with thin longitudinal pale line medially, a diffuse brownish patch in front of the anterior ocellus extending to clypeus ( +Fig. 2 +). Epicranial suture appear as pale Y mark between the lateral ocelli; an oval, oblique pale patch to the inside of each compound eye. Occiput with pair of oval oblique pale patches surrounded by thread-like brown loops, posterior margin darkened ( +Fig. 2 +). Antenna brown, long, length reaches 85−100% of body length; scape and pedicel dark brown. Pronotum oval, approximately 1.2 X wider than long, pattern diffuse, with small dark brown spots and pale patches of different size and form; narrow pale mesal stripe on pronotum continues over meso-, metanotum and abdominal segments ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Meso- and metanotum with U-shaped brown pattern and diffuse pale patches anteromedially. Legs slender, long with contrasting brown and dark brown bands and pale patches. Femora brown with diffuse dark brown band in the distal ⅓ and one pale patch apically, sometimes with a bald median pale line ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Fore femur 3.3 X longer than wide ( +Fig. 6 +) and hind femur about 4.1−5.0 X longer than wide. Tibia brown with two diffuse dark brown bands in the basal and distal ⅓ ( +Figs. 1, 2 +) and two pale patches basally and distally. Third tarsal segment darkened basally and distally, pale medially. Abdomen relatively slender, integument light, matte in appearance, terga brownish with a mesal row of pale small patches forming a medial longitudinal band ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Cerci pale, very long, length reaches 100−133% of body length, with 31−33 segments, each segment darkened basally and distally, pale medially; the segment sides are nearly parallel in basal part of cercus, club-shaped in middle and apical parts, apical segments very long, +25X +longer than wide ( +Figs. 1, 2 +, 9). + + +Setation weakly visible. Setal fringe around the pronotum relatively spaced, consisting of club-shaped bristles of different length ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). Few longest club-shaped bristles present at the posterior corners, the longest bristles approximately equal 4.9−5.5% of pronotum width. Pronotum disc bears tiny oval setae with widened apex, short club-shaped setae, and occasional long hairs ( +Figs. 3, 4 +). Outer wing pad margin covered with club-shaped bristles; tiny club-shaped setae in the lines on wing-pads ( +Fig. 5 +). Legs with markedly heterogeneous chaetotaxy ( +Figs. 6, 7 +). All femora covered with spatulate bristles of different length, occasionally fine procumbent setae and seldom thin long hairs ( +Figs. 6, 7 +). Setal fringe on outer femur margin in the apical half consisting of three long, clubshaped bristles in an irregular arrangement on fore leg, and with five long, club-shaped bristles on hind leg ( +Figs. 6, 7 +). The longest club-shaped bristles reach 37% of the width of femur on fore leg, and 26% of the hind leg. Tibia with sporadic fine procumbent setae, dense and strong spine-like bristles along the inner edge, the bristles not longer than width of tibia; the outer edge bears tiny club-shaped setae ( +Fig. 6 +). Terga covered with sparse short club-shaped bristles. The posterior tergal margins feature mostly short club-shaped bristles and one pair of conspicuous relatively long slightly curved club-shaped bristles (Fig. 8). Length of the longest bristles on terga 5−6 reaches 34% of segment length (Fig. 8). Cercal chaetotaxy heterogeneous, bristles of different form and size in the apical whorl; intercalary setation very sparse and almost invisible (Figs. 10−12). Apical whorl comprises a set of club-shaped bristles on basal cercal segments; the longest club-shaped bristles reach 67% of segment length on cercal segments 8−10 (Fig. 10). In the middle part of cerci the apical whorl bears tiny setae with rounded apex mixed with long, acute bristles, which do not exceed 59% of the segment’s length on cercal segments 16−17 (Fig. 11). On apical cercal segments the apical whorls include tiny setae with rounded apex and one or two thin acute bristles (like hairs), bristle length is only about 16% of segment length at cercal segment 31 (Fig. 12). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The larvae of + +N. papilla + +can be separated from known larvae of East-Asian + +Nemoura + +species by mottled contrasting body pattern, long antenna, cerci exceeding the body length, weak but conspicuous variable setation on the legs and cerci. Setal fringe of the pronotum sparse with club-shaped bristles, club-shaped bristles of different size present also in setal fringes along outer wing pad margin, outer femur margin, posterior margins of terga and in the apical whorls on basal cercal segments. Setation of femur also includes a few long club-shaped bristles and special spatulate bristles. The medial apical whorl of the cerci differs from the apical whorl on basal segments having long acute bristles not exceeding 59% of segment length at cercal segments 16−17. Intercalary setation on cercal segments sparse and almost indiscernible. + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Larva of + +Nemoura papilla +, + +habitus, dorsal view, not to scale. + + + + +FIGURES 3–7. +Larva of + +Nemoura papilla + +. 3. Сlub-shaped bristles near midline on anterior margin of pronotum. 4. Setae on disc and setal fringe of right anterior corner of pronotum. 5. Bristles on outer margin and rows of tiny setae on wing pad. 6. Right fore leg. 7. Setal fringe on outer femur margin on hind leg with five long club-shaped bristles Scale (mm): 3–5=0.1; 6=0.3; 7=0.05. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURES 8–12. +Larva of + + +Nemoura + + + +papilla + +. 8. Chaetotaxy of terga 5–6. 9. Left cercus. + +10. Cercus segments 8−10 with +
clubshaped bristles. 11. Cercussegments15 &16 with long, acute bristles. 12. Apical cercussegments. Scale (mm): 8, 10–12=0.1;
9=0.3.
+ + + +Distribution +. + +Nemoura papilla + +is an East Asian mainland and insular, widely distributed species originally described from +Japan +, but also known from the southern Kuril Islands, +Sakhalin +Island, mainland Russian Far East (RFE), +China +, and +Korea +(Teslenko, 2015). The flight period extends from May to July. Larvae of + +N. papilla + +inhabit mountain streams and rivers, occurring in pools with silty substrate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2D/42/A92D421AFFEEFFE9FF6A0136FCFCFE92.xml b/data/A9/2D/42/A92D421AFFEEFFE9FF6A0136FCFCFE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef22d1433c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2D/42/A92D421AFFEEFFE9FF6A0136FCFCFE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Larvae of two East-Asian species of Nemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) + + + +Author + +Teslenko, Valentina A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +381 +390 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.12 +be5df829-f0ef-42f5-8300-485fdf8882a4 +1175-5326 +256790 +58D4FD4E-387E-47A1-8118-AB717D31AF27 + + + + + + + +Nemoura ussuriensis + +Zhiltzova, +1997 + +in +Teslenko & Zhiltzova, 1997 + + + + + +( +Figs. 13−23 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Russian Far East +, +Primorsky +Region: 4 mature larvae of males, +Anan’evka River +, +Razdol’naya River +. Basin, near road bridge, at Venevitinovo Sett., +N 43º24.476’ +E131º44.302’ +, + +27.04.2004 + +, coll. +I. Tiunov + +; + +2 larvae +of females, +Vtoraya Rechka River +, +Razdol’naya River +. Basin, near road bridge, 3.05.2013, coll. +I. Tiunov + +; + +1 mature male larva, +Gladkaya River +, near Gvozdevo Sett., + +26.04.2013 + +, coll. +I. Tiunov + +. + + +Mature larva. +Mature larvae are large, body length +7.2–7.7 mm +in males; +8.3–9.6 mm +in females. General color brown with conspicuous head pattern: tentorial callosities brown, contoured by narrow dark bands extending to the clypeus, resembling the Russian letter П with mesal notch; clypeus with prominent rounded anterior corners. The interocellar area bears a diffuse dark spot attaining the posterior ocelli ( +Figs. 13, 14 +). Occiput with three pairs of pale spots surrounded by thread-like brown loops, posterior margin darkened. Antenna brown, long, up to 85−100% of body length, scape paler than both head or pedicle and flagellum. Pronotum approximately 1.5 X wider than long, pattern indistinct, with small dark brown spots together resembling the letter Х ( +Figs. 13, 14 +). Mesonotum and metanotum with U-shaped brown band and diffuse pale patch anteromedially. Legs brown, outer margin of femora darker than inner, the fore femur is 2.6 X longer than wide ( +Fig. 18 +), the hind femur 3.3 X longer than wide, hind legs are long. Abdomen relatively slender, integument light, matte in appearance, terga brown with a mesal row of dark brown patches which forms a longitudinal band on 1−8 segments ( +Figs. 13, 14 +). Cerci pale, strongly hairy, long, with 31−32 segments, length reaches 100−118% of body length ( +Figs. 13, 14 +, +20 +). + + +Setation distinct. Setal fringe around the pronotum consisting of occasional long hairs, and cylindrical bristles, the apices rounded and often slightly wider than the base; length of bristles on lateral margins and anterior and posterior corners greater than on anterior and posterior margins; fringe on lateral pronotal margins relatively regular and denser than on anterior and posterior margins, because of bristles stand in two or three rows ( +Figs. 15, 16 +). Length of the longest cylindrical bristles at the anterior and posterior pronotal corners reaches 3.4% of pronotal width. Pronotal disc with occasional long hairs, short cylindrical setae and tiny procumbent setae with short acute hooked apices. These tiny setae are concentrated on the lateral fields of pronotum ( +Fig. 16 +). Outer wing pad margin covered with slender club-shaped bristles, and occasional long hairs; cylindrical setae and occasional long hairs in the lines on the wing-pads ( +Fig. 17 +). All femora bear fine numerous procumbent setae and dense short blunt bristles. Setal fringe on the outer femur margin short, including a few long thin hairs and short blunt bristles in irregular arrangement ( +Fig. 18 +); the longest bristle reaches approximately 22% of femur width on the fore leg and 20% on the hind leg. Setation of tibia and tarsi very similar to femur. Terga covered mainly with short cylindrical bristles and sparse tiny procumbent setae ( +Fig. 19 +). Setae along the posterior tergal margin heterogeneous: most apically rounded cylindrical bristles are relatively short ( +Fig. 19 +), while one conspicuous pair of long bristles turns apically into fine, thin hairs that are easily overlooked; on the posterior margin of terga 5−6 hairs reach 47% of segment length ( +Figs. 19, 23 +). Cerci densely covered with acute bristles of different length: in apical whorl on basal cercal segments the bristles shorter the segment; on cercal segment 8 the longest acute bristles reach 148% of segment’s length, intercalary setation visible ( +Fig. 21 +); in cercal segments 16–17 the longest bristles do not exceed 95% of segment length, the intercalary setae reach 128% of the segment’s length ( +Fig. 22 +). Setal ring of apical cercal segments sparse, intercalary hairs noticeable. Additionally to the long thin acute bristles there are tiny setae with rounded apex and a few thin long hairs in the apical whorl. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The larvae of + +N. ussuriensis + +can be easily distinguished from the known larvae of + +Nemoura + +in the RFE by the head pattern, long and the “fuzzy-like” appearance of the cerci exceeding the body length with distinctive setation. Setal fringe around pronotum, outer wing pad margin and posterior tergal margins consisting of cylindrical bristles with apices rounded and often a little wider than the base, but not club-shaped. Fringe on lateral pronotal margins regular and dense, cylindrical bristles placed in two or three rows, tiny procumbent setae on pronotal lateral fields with short acute hooked apexes. The outer femur margin bears bristles of another +type +, they are short and blunt. The posterior tergal margins 5–6 feature conspicuous paired long, thin cylindrical bristles (like hairs) reaching 47% of the length of segment ( +Figs. 19, 23 +) among the mostly short cylindrical bristles. Cerci have homogeneous setation of long acute bristles. In the apical whorl of cercal segment 8 the longest acute bristles reach 148% of the segment’s length, intercalary setation visible; in apical whorl of 16−17 cercal segments the longest acute bristles do not exceed 95% of the segment’s length and the longest intercalary setae reach 128% of the segment’s length. + + + + +FIGURES 13–14. +Larva of + +Nemoura ussuriensis + +, habitus, dorsal view, not to scale. + + + + +FIGURE 15–18. +Larva of + +Nemoura ussuriensis +. + +15. Cylindrical bristles with rounded apices on anterior margin of pronotum. 16. Chaetotaxy on disc, right anterior pronotal corner and lateral margin with dense cylindrical bristles. 17. Cylindrical and club-shaped bristles on outer margin and in the rows on wing pad. 18. Right fore leg. Scale (mm): 15–17=0.1; 18=0.3. + + + + +Distribution. + +Nemoura ussuriensis + +is currently considered an East Asian mainland endemic species with a restricted distribution south of +Primorsky +Region of the RFE in the Razdol’naya River Basin and small salmon streams flowing into Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of +Japan +( +Teslenko & Zhiltzova 2009 +). +Zwick (2010) +has suggested that the description of the Korean species, + +N +. +espera +Ham & Lee, 1999 + +is very similar to + +N. ussuriensis + +and may be a junior synonym. Certainly, this suggestion requires further study of comparative material. However, it seems that + +N. ussuriensis + +should be encountered in streams of +China +and the Korean Peninsula, because the transboundary Razdol’naya River flows through +China +and +Russia +, and small salmon streams originate in the spurs of the Black Mountains of the Changbai Mountain Range shared with +China +and +Korea +Pennisula. The flight period extended from the end of April to the beginning of June. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2D/58/A92D58A07F5325FCD337FEA26DC86222.xml b/data/A9/2D/58/A92D58A07F5325FCD337FEA26DC86222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83238db481f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2D/58/A92D58A07F5325FCD337FEA26DC86222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +rosa@chrysis.net + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-08 + + +495 + + +79 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 +1313-2970-495-79 +525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A +FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B +578803 + + + + +Argochrysis albicornis Bohart, 1982 + + + + +Argochrysis albicornis +: Bohart (in Bohart & Kimsey) +1982 +: 189. + + + +Type locality. +U.S.A. (holotype from Borrego Valley, San Diego Co., California; paratypes: 44 ♂♂ and 58 ♀♀ form California and Nevada). + + +Paratype 1 ♂. + +[1,000 Palms Cyn., Cal. Riverside Co. IV-9-1964] [R.M. Bohart collector] [Paratype +Argochrysis albicornis +♂ +R. +M. Bohart] <red label> [NHRS-HEVA000001057]. + + + +Paratype 1 ♀. + +[Calif +2 +mi +E +Lone Pine Inyo Co. V-19-1970] [E.E. Grissell Colr] [Paratype +Argochrysis albicornis +♀ R.M. Bohart] <red label> [NHRS-HEVA000001058]. + + + +Remarks. +The holotype is deposited at the BME. + + +Current status. + + +Argochrysis albicornis + +Bohart, 1982. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2D/71/A92D71438E192A821AA3AD68EF7878D6.xml b/data/A9/2D/71/A92D71438E192A821AA3AD68EF7878D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336cd256fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2D/71/A92D71438E192A821AA3AD68EF7878D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia purpurata +sp. n. +Figs 82 +A-BMap +22 + + + +Type locality. + +FRENCH GUIANA: Montagne des Chevaux [ +4.72°N +, +52.40°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: "GUYANE +FRANCAISE +: Montagne des Chevaux, +4°43'N +, +52°24'W +, +Piege +d'interception +22.i.2011, SEAG leg."/ "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-02501" (MNHN). Paratypes (2): FRENCH GUIANA: 1: +Belvedere +de +Sauel +, +3°1'22"N +, +53°12'34"W +,14.ii.2011, FIT, SEAG (CHND). 1: GUYANA: Region 8, Iwokrama Forest, Kabocalli Field Stn., 60m, +4°17'4"N +, +58°30'35"W +, 3-5.vi.2001, R. Brooks, Z. Falin (SEMC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.0-2.2mm, width: 1.7-1.9mm; body elongate oval, sides subparallel, weakly depressed, glabrous; pronotum and elytra uniformly metallic violet-bronze, head, pygidia and venter rufo-piceous; frons weakly elevated above antennal bases, slightly depressed at middle, interocular margins strongly convergent dorsad, ground punctation fine, secondary punctures small, sparse, slightly +denser +toward vertex, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, curving mediad but absent across front; supraorbital stria absent; epistoma weakly convex along apical margin; labrum about 4 +xwider +than long, weakly bisinuate apically; each mandible with acute basal tooth; antennal scape short, club asymmetrically oblong; pronotal sides subparallel in basal half, abruptly arcuate to apex, depressed in anterior corners, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, slightly crenulate in front, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk very fine, secondary punctures uniformly interspersed in lateral thirds; elytra with 2-3 complete epipleural striae, the outer variably abbreviated apically, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria present as short basal fragment, dorsal striae 1-2 more or less complete, 3rd stria nearly complete to significantly abbreviated apically, 4th stria ab +breviated +from apex, but generally more nearly complete than 3rd stria, 5th stria absent, sutural stria present in apical two-thirds, elytral disk with few coarse punctures in apical fourth; prosternum rather narrow, distinctly convex, keel shallowly emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, convergent at middle but separate throughout; prosternal lobe about half keel length, apical margin broadly rounded, marginal stria nearly complete, faintly obsolete at sides; mesoventrite sinuate to weakly produced, marginal stria complete, mesometaventral stria weakly arched forward, crenulate, continuous at sides with lateral metaventral stria, which curves posterolaterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria present, short, divergent from base of inner stria, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single lateral stria more or less complete, middle portion of disk impunctate; protibia 4-5 dentate, basal denticles weak, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two marginal spines; outer metatibial margin smooth; propygidium without basal stria, with ground punctation very fine, inconspicuous, discal punctures rather small, ocellate, separated by their diameters or slightly less in basal half, smaller and sparser apically; propygidial gland openings conspicuous nearly one-half from anterior and one-fourth from lateral margins; pygidium with ground punctation fine, secondary punctures small, very uniformly interspersed throughout. Male: not known. + + + +Figure 82. +Baconia +incertae sedis spp. A Dorsal habitus of +Baconia purpurata +B Frons of +Baconia purpurata +C Dorsal habitus of +Baconia aenea +D Frons of +Baconia aenea +E Dorsal habitus of +Baconia clemens +F Frons of male +Baconia clemens +. + + + + +Remarks. + +This +species' +color pattern is distinctive, with strongly violet metallic pronotum and elytra (Fig. 82A), but with the head and pygidium similarly colored to non-metallic venter. It is similar and apparently closely related to +Baconia aenea +, which is much more commonly collected in French Guiana - both lack the frontal stria, and may be generally violet in color. However, +Baconia purpurata +is more richly violet in color, lacks the transverse basal propygidial stria, has a narrower frons, a rather small labrum (Fig. 82B), and lacks a basal arch representing the 5th elytral stria. + + + +Etymology. + +This +species' +name refers to its metallic violet coloration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2D/7D/A92D7D6FE71154210838700AC41591F6.xml b/data/A9/2D/7D/A92D7D6FE71154210838700AC41591F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74181302d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2D/7D/A92D7D6FE71154210838700AC41591F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Syrphophagus pertiades (Walker, 1837) + + + + +Encyrtus pertiades +Walker, 1837 + + +magnus +Hoffer, 1965 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2D/CF/A92DCF0694E4C7E790987AE1F2B833CE.xml b/data/A9/2D/CF/A92DCF0694E4C7E790987AE1F2B833CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e722f2c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2D/CF/A92DCF0694E4C7E790987AE1F2B833CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of Hetereleotris (Gobiidae) from the south Pacific, with a revised key to species and synonymization of the genus Pascua with Hetereleotris. + + + +Author + +Douglass F. Hoese + + + +Author + +Helen K. Larson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1096 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5090B868-375F-42B9-A4E4-ED7739E68786 + +journal article +z01096p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Hetereleotris +]] + + + + +The gobiid genus +Hetereleotris +is speciose in the western Indian Ocean. Smith (1958) placed a number of species in +Monishia +or in various genera, now regarded by Akihito & Meguro (1981) and Hoese (1986) as junior synonyms of +Hetereleotris +. Hoese & Winterbottom (1979) treated some species from South Africa, while Hoese (1986) revised the genus and recognized 13 species and synonymized several nominal genera. Subsequently Gill (1998) described an additional species from Mauritius. The present paper describes two new species from the south Pacific and redescribes +Hetereleotris caudilinea (Randall) +, in order to compare its characteristics with the two new taxa. Previously only a single species of +Hetereleotris +had been known from outside the Indian Ocean. + + +Tentatively the species are placed here in +Hetereleotris +based on the presence of 27 vertebrae and the closure of the first gill slit. Other genera with 27 vertebrae from the Indo-Pacific region include +Psammogobius +, +Glossogobius +, +Bathygobius +, +Palutrus +and +Coryogalops +. The vertebral counts are highly consistent within these genera, except for some dwarf species of +Palutrus +and +Glossogobius +which have 26 vertebrae and some species of +Glossogobius +, known from high altitudes of greater than 500m from New Guinea, which have 28 or 29 vertebrae. All of these also share a lobed mental frenum (highly modified and sometimes absent in +Glossogobius +). + + +All three species described here share a number of characters not commonly found in +Hetereleotris +, particularly the flattened and elongate urogenital papilla of the males, the modified basicaudal scales (Fig. 1), the posterior nostril a simple pore or with only a slightly elevated margin anteriorly, two papillae just behind the mental frenum and the reduced transverse papilla pattern (Fig. 2). The modified urogenital papilla of males is similar to that described as the nonfimbriate condition for many species of +Eviota +(Lachner & Karnella 1980), a genus which has 25 or 26 vertebrae. The modified basicaudal scale is found in a number of species of New World gobies ( +Boehlke +& Robins 1968), which also have 27 vertebrae, but which have 11 precaudal vertebrae, rather than 10 as in the Indo-Pacific species. The closure of the first gill slit is rare, but also found in the eleotrid +Thalasseleotris +(Hoese & Larson, 1987), which bears a remarkable overall external similarity to the present species, but has 6 branchiostegal rays. Other species of +Hetereleotris +usually have the posterior nostril with an elevated rim or at the end of a short tube, two parallel rows of papillae behind the mental frenum, although in +H. zanzibariensis +, the number of papillae in each row can be as few as 3. A transverse and reduced transverse papilla pattern, similar to the new +Hetereleotris +species, also occur in +Priolepis +(Winterbottom & Burridge, 1992, 1993). + + +Despite these differences from typical +Hetereleotris +, the species are included here in that genus until a more thorough phylogenetic analysis of the Indo-Pacific genera (particularly those with 27 vertebrae) can be carried out. Examination of the osteology of one species described below shows it to be typical of other small gobiids and consistent with that described for +Hetereleotris +by Hoese (1986). Randall (2005) defined +Pascua +based on several characters. These are: + + +1 head width less than body depth (common to many gobioids and some species of +Hetereleotris +, such as +H. tentaculata +, and therefore not useful as a generic character); + + +2 1st gill slit closed by membrane - shared with all +Hetereleotris +; + + +3 gill opening ending at level of ventral edge of pectoral-fin base - shared with all species of +Hetereleotris +and numerous other gobiid genera; + + +4 posterior nostril not tubular as in other +Hetereleotris +; + + +5 a complete cephalic sensory system - complete is a misleading term, because many gobiid species have more head pores than this species and all +Hetereleotris +lack the posterior portion of the oculoscapular canal (above the operculum) and some species lack pores entirely; + + +6 reduced sensory papillae on cheek - species in other genera such as +Priolepis +show a similar variation from transverse to reduced transverse; + + +7 dorsal fins not completely separate - common to some other species of +Hetereleotris +; in material of the species treated here the first dorsal fin connects to the base of the second dorsal fin, varying from attaching to the back just before the second dorsal fin to the basal one fifth of the spine of the second dorsal fin, which is similar to species of +Hetereleotris +, such as +H. vulgaris +and +H. aporia +as reported by Hoese and Winterbottom, 1979. + + +8 dorsal fin pterygiophores as in +Bathygobius +- common to most gobiines; + + +9 17 segmented caudal rays (14 branched) - 17 segmented rays is common to most gobioid fishes, we find 13-15 branched caudal rays for +caudilinea +and the species described here; + + +10 pectoral rays 20 or 21 - we find 18-21 rays for +caudilinea +and 17-21 for other species treated here and Hoese (1986) reported counts of 15 to 19 pectoral rays for Indian Ocean species of +Hetereleotris +; + + +11 pelvic rays I,5 - common to most gobioid fishes, but some species of +Hetereleotris +have I,4; + + +12 fins completely separate, without frenum - common to most +Hetereleotris +; + + +13 fifth pelvic ray unbranched and clearly shorter than fourth ray - we find the fifth ray sometimes with a branch at the tip, the shorter fifth ray is common to all +Hetereleotris +that have the fifth ray; + + +14 scales ctenoid, except a few anteriorly and on abdomen - common to numerous gobioid genera and some species of +Hetereleotris +; + + +15 scales 24-29 in longitudinal series - we find 23-26 for +H. caudilinea +and 22-26 for all species studied here, +Hetereleotris +species vary from no scales to 52 in the longitudinal series; + + +16 no scales on head, nape, prepectoral area or chest - common to numerous gobiine genera and all other species of +Hetereleotris +. + + +Consequently only one of the characters reported appears to be consistent for the south Pacific species (no elevated posterior nasal tube). Evidence is presented below for other specialisations, but because of the variation of characteristics in +Hetereleotris +we do not consider that the Pacific species warrant generic separation. The genus needs to be thoroughly revised to take into account the range of characters and species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2E/27/A92E27149493779C5D198BB1917B2A44.xml b/data/A9/2E/27/A92E27149493779C5D198BB1917B2A44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06113b37b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2E/27/A92E27149493779C5D198BB1917B2A44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Serapias lingua +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 390600 Checklist: 1043550 +Orchidaceae +Serapias +Serapias lingua L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Serapias lingua +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Serapias lingua L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +390600
= +Serapias lingua L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +723
= +Serapias lingua L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +390600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2E/3F/A92E3F81D51B848C0AC6863888BD8566.xml b/data/A9/2E/3F/A92E3F81D51B848C0AC6863888BD8566.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3b881eec16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2E/3F/A92E3F81D51B848C0AC6863888BD8566.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Geum reptans +L. + + + + + +Kriechende Nelkenwurz + + + + +Art ISFS: 189500 Checklist: 1021560 +Rosaceae +Geum +Geum reptans L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-20 cm +hoch, + +mit langen oberirdischen +Auslaeufern + +und +grundstaendiger +Blattrosette. +Rosettenblaetter +einfach gefiedert, + +mit tief eingeschnittenen, meist 3-5teiligen +Teilblaettern +, Endteilblatt kaum +groesser +. +Blueten +gelb + +, Durchmesser +3-5 cm +, einzeln auf +beblaetterten +Stielen, +Kronblaetter +6-8. Die zahlreichen +Griffel federig behaart +, zur Fruchtzeit bis +3 cm +lang, einen Schopf bildend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsschutt, Alluvionen / alpin / A (selten in den +noerdlichen +Randketten) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +322-512.h.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +3.3.2.2 - Alpine Silikatschuttflur ( +Androsacion alpinae +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Geum reptans +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kriechende Nelkenwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Benoite +rampante + +Nome italiano: +Cariofillata delle pietraie + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Geum reptans L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +189500
= +Geum reptans L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +936
= +Geum reptans L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +412
= +Geum reptans L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +412
= +Geum reptans L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +189500
= +Geum reptans L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1558
= +Geum reptans L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1302
= +Geum reptans L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +189500
= +Geum reptans L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +705
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2E/70/A92E7060BC650AE77EBC522BC1FF8D94.xml b/data/A9/2E/70/A92E7060BC650AE77EBC522BC1FF8D94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de8c21da57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2E/70/A92E7060BC650AE77EBC522BC1FF8D94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +5. +Megachile tuberculata +. + + + +M. nigra; capite thoraceque punctatis, mandibulis fortibus et porrectis; clypeo tuberculato; alis fulvohyalinis; abdomine totius nigro. +Female. Length 10 lines. Black: clothed with black pubescence on the vertex and disk of the thorax, on the abdomen above it is sparing; the clypeus produced in the middle, forming a large prominent tubercle; the mandibles long, very stout and prominent, with a stout bluntish tooth on their inner margin near their base, and having three large teeth at their apex, the apical one acute. The outer margin of the tegulae ferruginous; the wings fulvo-hyaline, the nervures ferruginous, their apical margins with a fuscous border. Abdomen: the basal segment densely clothed with sooty-black pubescence; beneath, densely clothed with black pubescence. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2F/1D/A92F1DE7881F5172A6016400C4C47E75.xml b/data/A9/2F/1D/A92F1DE7881F5172A6016400C4C47E75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..388a19cd3bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2F/1D/A92F1DE7881F5172A6016400C4C47E75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A new species of Laccobius Erichson, 1837 (Hydrophilidae, Coleoptera) from the Chinese Himalaya, with comments on taxonomic status of subgenera Glyptolaccobius Gentili, 1989 and Cyclolaccobius Gentili, 1991 and additional faunistic records from China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jia-Hui + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +889 + + +65 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.34690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.34690 +1313-2970-889-65 +690B0BA9120945FEB2B1863815F0B2A4 +BEF7727B024D5F9E853BAFBC13AF20E8 + + + + +Laccobius (Cyclolaccobius) motuoensis +sp. nov. +Figs 1-6 +, +7-16 +, +17-22 +, +23-25 + + + +Type locality. + +China, Xizang, Linzhi Prefecture, Motuo County, Lagong, +29°18'50"N +, +95°19'07"E +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂ (SYSU): China, Xizang, Linzhi Prefecture, Motuo County, Lagong (中国, +西藏 +, +林芝 +, +墨脱县 +, +拉贡 +), +29°18'50"N +, +95°19'07"E +, 1271 m. 22.vi. 2018, Shi-shuai Wang & Zu-long Liang let. (transcribed from Chinese). +Paratypes +(47 spec.): 39 spec. (SYSU, NMPC): same label data as the holotype; 8 spec. (SYSU): China, Xizang: near road of Motuo to Bomi, Wudang waterfall, 18.viii.2018, Run Zhou. + + + +Diagnosis. +Length 1.9-2.2 mm. Dorsal surface dark brown or black with broad lateral yellow band on pronotum and elytra, posterior half of elytra yellowish. Head and pronotum without shagreen on interstices. Head without pale preocular spots. Antenna with seven antennomeres, the third antennomere very small, globular. Elytra often with a pair of yellow spots on the base of third primary series of punctures. Elytra without sulci, with 10 primary series of punctures; primary series of punctures strong and coarse, secondary ones consisting of smaller and more scarcely arranged punctures, punctures with short yellow setae. Aedeagus: total length 0.45 mm; median lobe as long as parameres, broad basally, narrowest medially, subapically with a series of backward directed setae; parameres subrectangular apically, almost as wide as medial lobe at apex. + + +Description. + +Total length 1.9-2.2 mm (holotype: 2.15 mm); maximum width 1.35-1.45 mm (holotype: 1.4 mm). Total length / total width ratio = 1.5. Body oval, moderately convex, maximum width at anterior third of elytra ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Head. +Black with greenish reflection, without preocular spots, smooth. Labrum about 2.7 +x +as wide as long, without specula in both sexes, feebly emarginated on anterior margin, surface densely punctured ( +Fig. 7 +). Clypeus and frons blackish, surface with irregularly arranged punctures, punctures sparse and less impressed than on labrum, each puncture with decumbent white seta on disc, punctures in anterior corner of clypeus as dense as on labrum. Frontoclypeal suture scarcely apparent. Eyes oblong, oblique ( +Fig. 8 +), closest to each other posteriorly, slightly protruding laterally, minimum interocular distance in dorsal view 2.7 +x +the width of one eye. Mentum with mesh-like microsculpture anteriorly and laterally ( +Fig. 7 +), without punctures, but smooth and with a few punctures in posterior half; submentum smooth with sparse punctures. Maxillary palpi ( +Fig. 14 +) yellowish, not becoming dark at extreme apex; palpomere 2 almost same length as palpomere 3, palpomere 4 asymmetrical, inner margin straight and outer margin convex, ca. 1.5 +x +as long as palpomere 3. Apical labial palpomere asymmetrical with straight inner face and convex outer face ( +Fig. 7 +), about as long as penultimate one. Antennae with 7 antennomeres ( +Fig. 9 +), yellow brown with antennal club of the same color; scape ca. 2.2 +x +as long as pedicel, antennomere 3 very small, globular, cupule globular and asymmetrical; antennomeres 5-7 with densely arranged setae, antennomere 7 constricted near apex. + + + +Figures 1-6. +Laccobius (Glyptolaccobius) motuoensis +sp. nov. +1, 2 +habitus ( +1 +dorsal view +2 +lateral view) +3, 4 +base of the elytron ( +3 +specimen with yellow spot +4 +specimen without yellow spot) +5, 6 +male genitalia ( +5 +dorsal view +6 +lateral view). + + + +Thorax. +Pronotum transverse, smooth; black with greenish reflection, lateral margins with yellow stripe that extends to posterior margin near posterior corner ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +), the yellow patch with posterior margin 2 +x +as wide as anterior margin; punctures coarse and sparse, bearing decumbent yellowish setae; lateral stria fine, ending in posterior corner, but shortly continuous along anterior margin. Scutellar shield equilaterally triangular, black with few punctures. Prosternum black with dense decumbent pubescence, with a longitudinal keel medially ( +Fig. 10 +). Mesoventrite with arrow-head-shaped elevation ( +Fig. 10 +), the top of the elevation with a tuft of long setae; a longitudinal carina reaching to posterior margin of mesocoxae ( +Fig. 10 +). Metaventrite pubescent with a very narrow longitudinal glabrous area medioposteriorly ( +Fig. 10 +). Elytra smooth, slightly elongate, ca. 1.1 +x +as long as wide, dark brown with wide lateral yellow margin that always narrower than posterior margin of pronotal lateral yellow margin ( +Figs 1 +, +4 +); posterior half yellow, fused with lateral yellow margin ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +); base of elytra with a pair of distinct pale yellow spots ca. at mid width ( +Figs 1 +, +3 +), sometimes elytra almost black on disc, and the basal yellow spot absent or unclear ( +Fig. 4 +); primary series punctures not sulciform; primary series of punctures strong and coarse, regularly arranged; secondary ones with small and scarce punctures ( +Fig. 11 +). Epipleura oblique, ending at level of metafemora. + + +Legs. +Yellow brown. Trochanters pubescent; profemora with anterior surface densely pubescent basally, with tibial grooves; protibiae smooth, bearing stiff setae ( +Fig. 14 +). Mesotrochanters and mesofemora smooth ( +Fig. 13 +), the latter with tibial grooves; mesotibiae with longitudinal rows of stiff setae ( +Fig. 13 +). Metatrochanters and metafemora smooth ( +Fig. 13 +), the latter with tibial grooves; metatibiae with longitudinal rows of stiff setae, long spur as long as first and second tarsomeres combined ( +Fig. 16 +). Tarsal natatory setae nearly absent. Legs with five tarsomeres; second metatarsomere ca. 1.4 +x +as long as metatarsomere 3 ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + +Figures 7-16. +Laccobius (Glyptolaccobius) motuoensis +sp. nov. +7 +head, ventral view +8 +compound eye in lateral view +9 +antenna +10 +ventral view of thorax +11 +punctures on elytral base +12 +abdomen +13 +mesothoracic leg +14 +prothoracic leg +15 +male protarsus +16 +metathoracic leg. + + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites 1-5 smooth, without microsculpture, sparsely pubescent; each ventrite with long setae posteriorly, ventrite 6 densely pubescent ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Male. +Second protarsomere dilated, with a clasping structure that contains 7 lobes ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Aedeagus. +( +Figs 5 +, +6 +). Total length 0.42 mm. parameres nearly 1.6 +x +as long as phallobase. Phallobase 1.3 +x +as long as wide. Median lobe as long as parameres, broad basally, gradually narrowed from base to mid length and then slightly widened to apex; with a series of backward directed setae subapically, apex rounded. Parameres subrectangular apically, almost as wide as medial lobe apically. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species closely resembles + +L. yunnanensis + +Gentili, 2003 and + +L. sipeki + +Gentili & +Fikacek +, 2009 in the genital morphology (including the series of long hairs on distal half of the median lobe) and the coloration of elytra having a dark base with small basal spots and widely pale apical portion. It can be distinguished from + +L. yunnanensis + +by having an elytral series regular throughout (somewhat irregular at base in + +L. yunnanensis + +), primary series of punctures distinctly stronger and coarser than secondary ones (with some punctures at least as large as those on primary series in + +L. yunnanensis + +) and the median lobe ca. the same width in apical half (distinctly widened apically in + +L. yunnanensis + +). It can be distinguished from + +L. sipeki + +by the absence of the parasutural furrow (with distinct rather deep parasutural groove in + +L. sipeki + +) and the apex of the median lobe reaching the level of parameral apices only (slightly overlapping parameral apices in + +L. sipeki + +). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after type locality. + + +Distribution. +Only known from two close localities in the eastern Himalaya (Xizang, Motuo County). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2F/27/A92F27A4AA615477BDD0879EAB711980.xml b/data/A9/2F/27/A92F27A4AA615477BDD0879EAB711980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da44b243e26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2F/27/A92F27A4AA615477BDD0879EAB711980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Systematic notes on three new Luthela (Mesothelae, Heptathelidae) spiders from China, with their descriptions + + + +Author + +Wei, Mian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7348-8885 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuqiao +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-02 + + +1159 + + +151 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.90120 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.90120 +1313-2970-1159-151 +DEC4657EFE2445DBB132E916EC4E3A10 +EE0AEE0FF72A593BB9BCA14345E5298A + + + + +Luthela asuka Wei & Lin +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3A, B, G +, 4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, +China +: Sichuan Province, Chengdu City, Longquanyi District, Longquan Mountain Forest Park, near Tiangong Temple, +30.5305°N +, +104.2709°E +, 636 m elev., 8.X.2019, M. Wei and Y. Shen leg. +Paratypes +1♀, +China +: Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Longquan District, Longquan Mountain Forest Park, near the expressway of Chengdu to Jianyang, +30.5381°N +, +104.3015°E +, 740 m elev., 16.X.2022, S. Wang leg.; 1♀, +China +: Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Longquan District, Longquan Mountain Forest Park, near the expressway of Chengdu to Jianyang, +30.5381°N +, +104.3015°E +, 740 m elev., 1.II.2023, S. Wang and M. Wei leg. Deposited in NHMSU. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is from "Asuka Langley Soryu", a fictional character wearing a red combat suit from the animation +"Evangelion" +(by the Japanese creator Hideaki Anno), refers to the body color; noun (name) in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males can be distinguished from those of congeners, except + +L. kagami + +Wei & Lin, sp. nov., in lacking the BSC (Fig. +4A +), contrary to other species (cf. +Xu et al. 2022 +: figs 3B, 5E, 6B, 7E, 10B, 12B, 14D), and in having the contrategulum bearning relatively dense, smaller serrated teeth (Fig. +4B, E +), rather than sparse and larger teeth in other species (cf. +Xu et al. 2022 +: figs 3A, 5D, 6B, 7D, 10H, 12D, 14H). Males also differ from + +L. kagami + +sp. nov. in having two nearly invisible lateral teeth on the middle portion of the conductor and the longer TA (Fig. +4A-C, E, F +), rather than two relatively larger teeth and a shorter TA in the latter (Fig. +7B-D, F +). Females differ from those of congeners in having the paired receptacular clusters situated at the relatively short genital stalks and in the relatively smaller size (Fig. +4G, H +), rather than the long genital stalks and the larger size (cf. +Xu et al. 2022 +: figs 4, 5H, I, 6H-M, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14H-M). Females differ from those of + +L. kagami + +sp. nov. in having the receptacular clusters relatively separated and the lateral pair larger than the middle pair (Fig. +4G, H +), rather than closer and nearly equal in size (Fig. +7G, H +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Luthela asuka + +sp. nov. +A +male left palp bulb, prolateral view +B +male left palp bulb, ventral view +C +male left palp bulb, retrolateral view +D +left cymbium, ventral view +E +left palpal bulb, apical view +F +right palpal bulb, apical view +G +vulva, ventral view +H +vulva, dorsal view. Green arrows indicate small teeth on conductor. Scale bars: 0.50 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype) (Fig. +3A +). Carapace red; cervical and radial groove distinct. Cephalic region moderately raised. Chelicerae robust; fang furrow with 11 promarginal teeth of variable size. Sternum longer than wide. Abdomen pale yellow, with 5 large dorsal and 2 small posterior tergites, 4 tapering setae near posteromargin of 5 large tergites, and 2 on the rest. Seven spinnerets. Measurements: body 12.06 long. Carapace 5.59 long, 5.09 wide. Abdomen 5.92 long, 4.51 wide. Sternum 2.49 long, 1.91 wide. ALE> PLE> PME> AME. Leg I 18.00 (4.90 + 5.58 + 4.66 + 2.86), leg II 18.08 (4.54 + 5.42 + 5.04 + 3.08), leg III 19.31 (4.20 + 5.41 + 5.87 + 3.83), leg IV 26.76 (6.21 + 7.70 + 8.10 + 4.76). + + +Palp +(Fig. +4A-F +): prolateral paracymbium pale, weakly sclerotized, with numerous setae and spines at distal and retrolateral surface. Contrategular margin denticulate, with large teeth on proximal part and smaller but denser teeth on distal part. Marginal apophysis of tegulum serrated, with tapering terminal apophysis of tegulum, margin of dorsal extension of terminal apophysis with teeth varied in size and distance. Conductor smooth, fused to embolic base, with large apical spine and 2 tiny lateral spines on middle portion. Embolus with translucent, flat opening and several ribbed ridges distally. + + +Female +(one of paratypes) (Fig. +3B, G +). Carapace red, with dark pattern; cervical and radial grooves distinct, with sparse spines. Cephalic region slightly elevated. Chelicerae more robust than male, fang furrow with 12 promarginal teeth of variable size, larger than male. Sternum longer than wide. Abdomen pale, with five large and five small tergites; chaetotaxy on tergites as in male. Seven spinnerets. Measurements: body 16.12 long. Carapace 7.02 long, 6.94 wide. Abdomen 8.93 long, 8.08 wide. Sternum 3.39 long, 1.86 wide. ALE> PLE> PME> AME. Leg I 14.84 (4.80 + 5.50 + 2.57 + 1.97), leg II 14.96 (4.59 + 4.66 + 3.32 + 2.39), leg III 14.70 (4.64 + 4.61 + 2.94 + 2.51), leg IV 22.24 (6.57 + 6.64 + 5.83 + 3.20). + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +4G, H +). Two pairs of receptacular clusters situated on short and thick stalks; lateral pair relatively larger than middle pair. Middle pair of receptacular clusters separated from each other, situated on anteromargin of bursa copulatrix; lateral receptacular clusters situated slightly dorsolaterally. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Fig. +8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2F/75/A92F75C1D36E4B5E9802D77CF836A06B.xml b/data/A9/2F/75/A92F75C1D36E4B5E9802D77CF836A06B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a90fe6a7e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2F/75/A92F75C1D36E4B5E9802D77CF836A06B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Glycine javanica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 754. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5358. + + + + +Lectotype +(Verdcourt in +Taxon +15: 35. 1966): Herb. Linn. No. 901.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Glycine +Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. + + + + +Current name: + +Pueraria montana +(Lour.) Merr. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Glycine Linnaeus + +, +nom. rej. +in favour of + +Glycine +Willd. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/2F/78/A92F7886FF535102A831F852F3490F16.xml b/data/A9/2F/78/A92F7886FF535102A831F852F3490F16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a7bee7c4db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/2F/78/A92F7886FF535102A831F852F3490F16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Re-establishment of the genus Pseudalbizzia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade): the New World species formerly placed in Albizia + + + +Author + +Aviles Peraza, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, CP 160 / 12, Brussels B- 1050, Belgium + + + +Author + +Riina, Ricarda +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-899X +Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo, 2. Madrid 28014, Spain + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zurich CH- 8008, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, German +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-9352 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico & Unidad Biotecnologia Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Morillo, Ivon Mercedes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7984 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Can Itza, Lilia Lorena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-9109 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Tamayo-Cen, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-2940 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Prado, Jorge Humberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-5223 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cornejo, Xavier +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-4047 +Herbario GUAY, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Avenida Juan Tanca Marengo s / n y Avenida de las Aguas Casilla 09 - 01 - 10634, Guayaquil, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Mattapha, Sawai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-0740 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon, 41000 Thailand + + + +Author + +Duno de Stefano, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico +rodrigoduno@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +371 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 +1314-2003-205-371 +0E110D107B735D77A862FCD92F06957E + + + + +Pseudalbizzia multiflora var. sagasteguii (Barneby & J.W. Grimes) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Albizia multiflora var. sagasteguii +Barneby & J.W. Grimes, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1): 237-238. 1996. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Peru +. +Cajamarca + +, + +Prov. +Contumaza +, in a quebrada near + +San Benito, + +A. +Sagastegui +15410 + + +( +holotype +: F! [F0042945F]; isotypes: MO! [MO-149743], NY!, +US +! [ +US +00624358]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C05FFF4FF545936FD98F96F.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C05FFF4FF545936FD98F96F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d078a3b62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C05FFF4FF545936FD98F96F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Antedonidae + + + + + + + +Antedon mediterranea +(Lamarck, 1816) + + + +Material: +220 specimens +; stations: T5, S5, S8, S14, t3, t5, t6, t7; depth: +3-120 m +; substrates: rocks, stones, assemblages of encrusting organisms. + +Distribution: Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1964 +, +1997 +), +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Tortonese, (1965) +, +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + +Remarks: Numerous in trawl nets. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C05FFF7FF545B1FFC64FD6C.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C05FFF7FF545B1FFC64FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc4c874eb75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C05FFF7FF545B1FFC64FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Asteriidae + + + + + + + +Coscinasterias tenuispina +(Lamarck, 1816) + + + +Material: +15 specimens +; stations: T5, T6, T7, T9, T12, S6, S8; depth: +1-25 m +; substrates: rocks, stones. Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Stjepčević (1974) +. + + + +Marthasterias glacialis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Material: +70 specimens +; stations: T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T11, T12, S1, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S11, S14, S15, S16, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7; depth: +0-80 m +; substrates: rocks, stones, sand, mud. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1937 +, +1938 +, +1940 +), +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +, +1986 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + +Remarks: Very numerous on various substrates within studied stations. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C06FFF6FF5458BDFDD9F9AB.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C06FFF6FF5458BDFDD9F9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d51db2d8a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C06FFF6FF5458BDFDD9F9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Astropectinidae + + + + + + + +Astropecten aranciacus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Material: +2 specimens +; stations: S14, t5; depth: +29-100 m +; substrates: sand, mud, organic detritus. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +; +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1977 +, +1997 +); +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +; + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +, +1986 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + + + +Astropecten bispinosus +(Otto, 1823) + + + +Material: +12 specimens +; stations: S8, t6; depth: +25-53 m +; substrates: sand, mud, organic detritus. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Babić (1913) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Milojević (1982 +, +1986 +). + + + +Astropecten irregularis pentacanthus +(Delle Chiaje, 1827) + + + +Material: +204 specimens +; stations: S1, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7; depth: +10-120 m +; substrates: sand, mud, organic detritus. + +Distribution: Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +, +1986 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + + +Remarks: Considered as the most frequent and most abundant Mediterranean sea star ( +Vidović-Matvejev, 1978 +; +Milojević, 1986 +; +Ungaro 1995 +). + + + +Astropecten jonstoni +(Delle Chiaje, 1827) + + + +Material: +10 specimens +; stations: T12, S15; depth: +8-11 m +; substrates: sand, mud, organic detritus, meadows of + +Posidonia oceanica + +. + +Distribution: Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Tortonese (1965) +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): none. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Milojević (1982 +, +1986 +). + + + +Astropecten platyacanthus +(Philippi, 1837) + + + +Material: +8 specimens +; stations: T5, T11, S9; depth: +15-25 m +; substrates: sand, mud, organic detritus. + +Distribution: Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Zavodnik (1997) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +, +1986 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + + + +Astropecten spinulosus +(Philippi, 1837) + + + +Material: +2 specimens +; stations: S11; depth: +10-13 m +; substrates: sand, mud. + +Distribution: Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1977 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +, +1986 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + + +Remarks: Collected from leaves of + +Posidonia oceanica + +. + + + +Tethyaster subinermis +(Philippi, 1837) + + + +Material: +1 specimen +; stations: t7; depth: +25-30 m +; substrates: sand, mud, organic detritus. Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Despalatović (2005) +. Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): none + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Milojević (1986) +. + +Remarks: Collected only by a trawl net. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C06FFF7FF545EE3FDD0FB96.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C06FFF7FF545EE3FDD0FB96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..753703ec342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C06FFF7FF545EE3FDD0FB96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Asterinidae + + + + + + + +Anseropoda placenta +(Pennant, 1777) + + + +Material: +4 specimens +; stations: t3, t6; depth: +80-120 m +; substrates: sand, sandy-mud, mud. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Tortonese (1965) +, +Zavodnik (1977 +, +1997 +), +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): none. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +, +1986 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + +Remarks: Collected only by trawl nets. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C07FFF6FF545A9AFC84F80F.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C07FFF6FF545A9AFC84F80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8384310fbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C07FFF6FF545A9AFC84F80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Brisingidae + + + + + + + +Hymenodiscus coronata +(G. +O +. Sars, 1872) + + +Material: none. +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Despalatović (2005) +. Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): none. Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Gamulin-Brida (1983) +. Remarks: No specimens were recorded during this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C08FFF8FF545982FDD9FF76.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C08FFF8FF545982FDD9FF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68bf02fe014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C08FFF8FF545982FDD9FF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Luidiidae + + + + + + + +Luidia ciliaris +(Philippi, 1837) + + + +Material: +3 specimens +; stations: t4; depth: +80-120 m +; substrates: sand, mud, organic detritus. Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1997) +, +Despalatović (2005) +. Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +, +1986 +). Remarks: Collected only by trawl nets. + + + +Luidia sarsi +Düben & Koren, 1845 + + + +Material: +1 specimen +; stations: t5; depth: +80-120 m +; substrates: sand, mud, organic detritus. Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +. Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): none. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Milojević (1982 +, +1986 +). + +Remarks: Collected only by a trawl net. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C08FFF9FF54580FFCE0FA43.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C08FFF9FF54580FFCE0FA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27c9073867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C08FFF9FF54580FFCE0FA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Goniasteridae + + + + + + + +Peltaster placenta +(Müller & Troschel, 1842) + + + +Material: +9 specimens +; stations: S6, S8, t3; depth: +25-120 m +; substrates: rocky cliffs within coralligenous communities, sand, mud. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1964 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Milojević (1982 +, +1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C08FFF9FF545CAFFC68FDCA.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C08FFF9FF545CAFFC68FDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2382b566389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C08FFF9FF545CAFFC68FDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Chaetasteridae + + + + + + + +Chaetaster longipes +(Retzius, 1805) + + + +Material: +7 specimens +; stations: S6, S8; depth: +20-35 m +; substrates: rocky cliffs within coralligenous communities. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): none. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Milojević (1982 +, +1986 +). + + +Remarks: According to literature data, it prefers circalittoral and upper bathyal soft bottoms ( +Zibrowius, 1991 +), but during this study it was collected only from rocky cliffs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C08FFF9FF545E78FCA4FBC0.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C08FFF9FF545E78FCA4FBC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65cab631db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C08FFF9FF545E78FCA4FBC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Echinasteridae + + + + + + + +Echinaster (Echinaster) sepositus +(Retzius, 1783) + + + +Material: +144 specimens +; stations: T1, T2, T3, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, S11, S13, S14, S15, S16, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7; depth: +0-120 m +; substrates: rocks, gravels, sand, meadows of sea grasses. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +, +1986 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + +Remarks: Collected from almost all sampling stations. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C09FFF8FF545CDDFBD5FC87.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C09FFF8FF545CDDFBD5FC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97464b64a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C09FFF8FF545CDDFBD5FC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Ophidiasteridae + + + + + + + +Hacelia attenuata +Gray, 1840 + + + +Material: +34 specimens +; stations: T7, T9, S5, S6, S7, S8; depth: +5-35 m +; substrates: rocks, rocky cliffs within coralligenous communities, stones. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Tortonese (1965) +, +Zavodnik (1997) +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Babić (1913) +, +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Milojević (1986) +. + + + +Ophidiaster ophidianus +(Lamarck, 1816) + + + +Material: +38 specimens +; stations: T6, T7, T9, S5, S7, S8, S12; depth: +1-35 m +; substrates: rocks, stones. Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Zavodnik (1997) +. Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Babić (1913) +, +Kolosváry (1937) +. Remarks: Recorded for the second time after the first finding by +Kolosváry (1937) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C09FFFBFF545F87FC84FDCA.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C09FFFBFF545F87FC84FDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b425789f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C09FFFBFF545F87FC84FDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Amphiuridae + + + + + + + +Amphipholis squamata +(Delle Chiaje, 1828) + + +Material: none. +Distribution: Cosmopolitan. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1964 +, +1972b +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Zavodnik (1972b) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +). + +Remarks: No specimens were recorded during this study. + + +Amphiura chiajei +Forbes, 1843 + + +Material: none. +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Zavodnik (1964 +, +1972b +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Zavodnik (1972b) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + +Remarks: No specimens were recorded during this study. + + +Amphiura filiformis +( +O +.F. Müller, 1776) + + +Material: none. +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Tortonese (1965) +, +Zavodnik (1972b +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Zavodnik (1972b) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + +Remarks: No specimens were recorded during this study. + + +Amphiura mediterranea +Lyman, 1882 + + +Material: none. +Distribution: Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Zavodnik (1964 +, +1972b +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): none. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Zavodnik, (1972b) +. + +Remarks: No specimens were recorded during this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0AFFFAFF545AD7FDD0FD46.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0AFFFAFF545AD7FDD0FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dec8191f4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0AFFFAFF545AD7FDD0FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Ophiuridae + + + + + + + +Ophiura albida +Forbes, 1839 + + + +Material: 3669 specimens; stations: T2, S3, t1, t2; depth: +20-30 m +; substrates: sand, mud. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Tortonese (1965) +, +Zavodnik (1977 +, +1997 +), +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + +Remarks: Specimens recorded only inside the Bay of Kotor. + + +Ophiura ophiura +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Material: +27 specimens +; stations: t3, t6, t7; depth: +25-120 m +; substrates: sand, mud. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Tortonese (1965) +, +Zavodnik (1997) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + +Remarks: Collected only by trawl nets. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0AFFFBFF54597EFC18F978.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0AFFFBFF54597EFC18F978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0e93354eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0AFFFBFF54597EFC18F978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Ophiotrichidae + + + + + + + +Ophiothrix fragilis +(Abildgaard, 1789) + + + +Material: +376 specimens +; stations: T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T8, T9, T11, S3, S4, S8, S14, S15, t1, t2, t6; depth: +1- 80 m +; substrates: under stones and gravels, colonies of the stony coral + +Cladocora caespitosa + +. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1964 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0AFFFBFF545E78FB1EFC73.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0AFFFBFF545E78FB1EFC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb5d83857fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0AFFFBFF545E78FB1EFC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Ophiodermatidae + + + + + + + +Ophioderma longicauda +(Bruzelius, 1805) + + + +Material: +21 specimens +; stations: T6, T8, T12, S8, S11, S12, S15, t3, t7; depth: +2-120 m +; substrates: under stones and gravels, sand, mud. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +). + + +Remarks: Recorded for the second time after the first finding by +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0AFFFBFF545FD2FB1DFAD7.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0AFFFBFF545FD2FB1DFAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9da233db80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0AFFFBFF545FD2FB1DFAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Ophiomyxidae + + + + + + + +Ophiomyxa pentagona +(Lamarck, 1816) + + + +Material: +13 specimens +; stations: S11, S14; depth: +6-25 m +; substrates: gravels, mud, sand. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Milojević (1979) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0BFFFAFF5458B8FCC7F8C2.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0BFFFAFF5458B8FCC7F8C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f7170b554a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0BFFFAFF5458B8FCC7F8C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Brissidae + + + + + + + +Brissopsis lyrifera +(Forbes, 1841) + + + +Material: +25 specimens +; stations: T9, T11, t1; depth: +15-25 m +; substrates: sand, sandy-mud, mud. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +, +Gamulin-Brida (1983) +. + +Remarks: Very numerous species on sandy-mud bottoms inside the Bay of Kotor. + + +Brissus unicolor +(Leske, 1778) + + + +Material: +20 specimens +; stations: T3, T5, T6, T7, S3, S7; depth: +5-30 m +; substrates: sandy-mud, mud. Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Tortonese (1965) +. Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. Literature records for +Montenegro +: none. + +Remarks: Dead tests predominantly collected during the study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0BFFFAFF545EC6FCB6FB8A.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0BFFFAFF545EC6FCB6FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78654044e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0BFFFAFF545EC6FCB6FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Arbaciidae + + + + + + + +Arbacia lixula +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Material: +607 specimens +; stations: T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T12, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, S11, S15; depth: +0-15 m +; substrates: large rocks, coarse stones. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1964 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Milojević (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0BFFFDFF545B00FB75FEE2.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0BFFFDFF545B00FB75FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64283036fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0BFFFDFF545B00FB75FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Cidaridae + + + + + + + +Cidaris cidaris +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Material: +10 specimens +; stations: T6, S6, S8, t5; depth: +7-120 m +; substrates: rock cliffs, mud. Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1964 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Milojević (1982) +, +Gamulin-Brida (1983) +. Remarks: A single specimen collected from the mud bottom and all others from rock cliffs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0CFFFCFF545B05FCF6FF1C.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0CFFFCFF545B05FCF6FF1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd89c27831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0CFFFCFF545B05FCF6FF1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Diadematidae + + + + + + + +Centrostephanus longispinus +(Philippi, 1845) + + + +Material: +19 specimens +; stations: T7, S6, S7, S8, t3; depth: +25-120 m +; substrates: rock cliffs, mud. Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Zavodnik (1997) +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): none. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Gamulin-Brida (1983) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0CFFFDFF545D60FDD9F8CE.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0CFFFDFF545D60FDD9F8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a180537a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0CFFFDFF545D60FDD9F8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Echinidae + + + + + + + +Echinus acutus +Lamarck, 1816 + + + +Material: +2 specimens +; stations: t5; depth: +80-120 m +; substrates: sand, mud. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1977 +, +1997 +), +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Milojević (1982) +, +Gamulin-Brida (1983) +. + +Remarks: Collected only by a trawl net. + + +Echinus melo +Lamarck, 1816 + + + +Material: +10 specimens +; stations: t6; depth: +80-120 m +; substrates: sand, mud. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1977) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): none. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Milojević (1982) +. + +Remarks: Collected only by a trawl net. + + +Paracentrotus lividus +(Lamarck, 1816) + + + +Material: +786 specimens +; stations: T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S11, S13, S15, S16; depth: +0-15 m +; substrates: large rocks, boulders, stones, meadows of + +Posidonia oceanica + +. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1964 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +). + + +Remarks: Recorded for the second time after the first finding by +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +). + + + +Psammechinus microtuberculatus +(Blainville, 1825) + + + +Material: +3 specimens +; stations: t6; depth: +80-120 m +; substrates: sand, mud. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + +Remarks: Collected only by a trawl net. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0DFFFCFF5459ABFD1CF8CE.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0DFFFCFF5459ABFD1CF8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5586fa1fa0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0DFFFCFF5459ABFD1CF8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Schizasteridae + + + + + + + +Schizaster canaliferus +(Lamarck, 1816) + + + +Material: +12 specimens +; stations: T6; depth: +5-35 m +; substrates: sandy-mud. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1964 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: none. + + +Remarks: Considered as a Mediterranean endemic, but cited for Madeira by +Wirtz (1998) +. Dead tests predominantly collected during the study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0DFFFCFF545D33FC8EFD46.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0DFFFCFF545D33FC8EFD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..964d5e8f0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0DFFFCFF545D33FC8EFD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Fibulariidae + + + + + + + +Echinocyamus pusillus +( +O +.F. Müller, 1776) + + + +Material: +904 specimens +; stations: T7, T8, T9, T10, T11; depth: +5-35 m +; substrates: well-sorted sand. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979) +, +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + +Remarks: Almost all collected specimens were dead tests. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0DFFFCFF545E8DFDDEFAA4.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0DFFFCFF545E8DFDDEFAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd37d8df6c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0DFFFCFF545E8DFDDEFAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Loveniidae + + + + + + + +Echinocardium cordatum +(Pennant, 1777) + + + +Material: +9 specimens +; stations: T6, T7, T9, T12; depth: +3-25 m +; substrates: sand. + +Distribution: Cosmopolitan. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1964 +, +1977 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): none. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + + + +Echinocardium fenauxi +Péquignat, 1963 + + + +Material: +5 specimens +; stations: T5; depth: +15-20 m +; substrates: well sorted sand. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Zavodnik (1997) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: none. + + +Remarks: Considered as a Mediterranean endemic, but cited for southwest coast of +Portugal +by +Cunha +de Jesus & Cancela da +Fonseca (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0DFFFFFF545B05FB46FF3B.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0DFFFFFF545B05FB46FF3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..206dbb7fa25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0DFFFFFF545B05FB46FF3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Spatangidae + + + + + + + +Spatangus purpureus +( +O +.F. Müller, 1776) + + + +Material: +38 specimens +; stations: T5, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, S7, S8, S15; depth: +3-30 m +; substrates: sand. Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0EFFFEFF545F1DFC84FD46.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0EFFFEFF545F1DFC84FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..232d18573b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0EFFFEFF545F1DFC84FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Cucumariidae + + + + + + + +Leptopentacta elongata +(Düben & Koren, 1846) + + + +Material: +11 specimens +; stations: t1; depth: +27-37 m +; substrates: sandy-mud, silt. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Zavodnik (1977 +, +1997 +), +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1940) +, +Tortonese (1965) +, +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + +Remarks: Collected only by trawl nets inside the Bay of Kotor. + + +Leptopentacta tergestina +(M. Sars, 1857) + + + +Material: +15 specimens +; stations: t1; depth: +27-37 m +; substrates: sandy-mud, silt. + +Distribution: Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Zavodnik (1977 +, +1997 +), +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + +Remarks: Collected only by trawl nets inside the Bay of Kotor. + + +Ocnus planci +(Brandt, 1835) + + + +Material: +11 specimens +; stations: T4, S14, t2, t6; depth: +5-30 m +; substrates: sandy-mud, organic detritus. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Tortonese (1965) +, +Zavodnik (1977 +, +1997 +), +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979) +, +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + + + + + +Ocnus syracusanus +( +Grube, 1840 +) + + + + + +Material: +3 specimens +; stations: t2, t6; depth: +5-30 m +; substrates: sandy-mud, organic detritus. + +Distribution: Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Tortonese (1965) +. Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): none. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979) +, +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. Remarks: Collected only by trawl nets. + + + +Thyone fusus mediterranea +Madsen, 1941 + + +Material: none. +Distribution: Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Despalatović (2005) +. Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): none. Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979) +, +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. Remarks: No specimens were recorded during this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0EFFFFFF545D0AFCFBFD6C.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0EFFFFFF545D0AFCFBFD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf3461bd3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0EFFFFFF545D0AFCFBFD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Toxopneustidae + + + + + + + +Sphaerechinus granularis +(Lamarck, 1816) + + + +Material: +255 specimens +; stations: T1, T3, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S11, S13, S14, S15; depth: +1-20 m +; substrates: stones, sand, mud, meadows of + +Posidonia oceanica + +. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Kolosváry (1937) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Tortonese (1965) +, +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0FFFE1FF545E8DFB6BFCD8.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0FFFE1FF545E8DFB6BFCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf620245faa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C0FFFE1FF545E8DFB6BFCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Holothuriidae + + + + + + + +Holothuria (Panningothuria) forskali +Delle Chiaje, 1823 + + + +Material: +12 specimens +; stations: T8, S6, S8; depth: +10-40 m +; substrates: fissures in rocks with deposited sand, meadows of + +Posidonia oceanica + +. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Mandić & Kljajić (1999) +. + + + +Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens +(Forskål, 1775) + + + +Material: +9 specimens +; stations: T6, T8; depth: +5-25 m +; substrates: sand, mud, organic detritus, meadows of sea grasses. + +Distribution: Cosmopolitan. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Zavodnik (1964 +, +1997 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979) +, +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + + + + + +Holothuria (Holothuria) mammata +Grube, 1840 + + + + + +Material: +80 specimens +; stations: T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T9, T10, S11, S15; depth: +5-30 m +; substrates: sand, mud, organic detritus, meadows of sea grasses. + +Distribution: Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Tortonese (1965) +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: none. + + + +Holothuria (Roweothuria) poli +Delle Chiaje, 1823 + + + +Material: +150 specimens +; stations: T1, T2, T4, T5, T6, T8, T9, T10, T11, S1, S2, S3, S8, S11; depth: +3-35 m +; substrates: sand, mud, organic detritus, meadows of sea grasses. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean, Red Sea. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1997 +), + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Tortonese (1965) +, +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +, +Milojević (1982) +, +Mandić & Kljajić (1999) +. + + + +Holothuria (Platyperona) sanctori +Delle Chiaje, 1823 + + + +Material: +18 specimens +; stations: T7, T8, S8; depth: +4-35 m +; substrates: large rocks, fissures in rocks, sand. Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Zavodnik (1997) +. Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. Literature records for +Montenegro +: none. + + + +Holothuria (Holothuria) tubulosa +Gmelin, 1790 + + + +Material: +162 specimens +; stations: T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T7, S1, S2, S3, S5, S7, S8, S9, S10, S11, S13, S14, S15, S16, t2; depth: +1-37 m +; substrates: sand, mud, organic detritus, meadows of sea grasses. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Lorenz (1863) +, +Zavodnik (1960 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +, +Mandić & Kljajić (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C10FFE1FF5458EAFD6BFA3F.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C10FFE1FF5458EAFD6BFA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71710c1be73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C10FFE1FF5458EAFD6BFA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Synallactidae + + + + + + + +Mesothuria intestinalis +(Ascanius, 1805) + + + +Material: +4 specimens +; stations: T4; depth: +8-10 m +; substrates: sandy-mud. Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Despalatović (2005) +. Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): none. Literature records for +Montenegro +: none. + +Remarks: Collected only inside the Bay of Kotor. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C10FFE1FF545A16FC84F860.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C10FFE1FF545A16FC84F860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa4d483077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C10FFE1FF545A16FC84F860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Synaptidae + + + + + + + +Labidoplax digitata +(Montagu, 1815) + + +Material: none. +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: Zavodnik (1962, 1977, 1997), +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2006) + +. + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Kolosváry (1938 +, +1940 +), +Bruno (1972) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + +Remarks: No specimens were recorded during this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C10FFE1FF545F77FE3DFB5B.xml b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C10FFE1FF545F77FE3DFB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ad910762a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/85/A93085288C10FFE1FF545F77FE3DFB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Echinodermata of Montenegro (the south Adriatic Sea) + + + +Author + +Kašćelan, Slavica + + + +Author + +Mandić, Sreten + + + +Author + +Radović, Ivica + + + +Author + +Krpo-Ćetković, Jasmina + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2275 + + +21 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191048 +9e628b1f-91c8-4ab4-b1ea-4e7cd6dbce4d +1175-5326 +191048 + + + + + + +Fam: +Stichopodidae + + + + + + + +Parastichopus regalis +(Cuvier, 1817) + + + +Material: +65 specimens +; stations: S3, S14, t1, t2, t3, t4, t6; depth: +20-120 m +; substrates: sand, mud, silt. + +Distribution: Atlantic–Mediterranean. + +Literature records for central and/or north Adriatic: +Zavodnik (1964 +, +1977 +, +1997 +), +Tortonese (1965) +, +Despalatović (2005) +, + +Zavodnik +et al +. (2005 + +, +2006 +). + + +Literature records for south Adriatic ( +Croatia +): +Zavodnik (2003) +. + + +Literature records for +Montenegro +: +Karaman & Gamulin-Brida (1970) +, +Milojević (1979 +, +1982 +), +Stjepčević & Parenzan (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/30/A5/A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20.xml b/data/A9/30/A5/A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc20faf1342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/30/A5/A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1729 @@ + + + +A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom +tsarkinen@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Poczai, Peter +Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Weerden, Gerard M. van der +Experimental Garden, Radboud University, Faculty of Science Box 49, P. O. Box 9010, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Baden, Maria +Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging and Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK- 5230 Odense M, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-25 + + +106 + + +1 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 +1314-2003-106-1 +FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260 +1326005 + + + + +9. + +Solanum opacum A.Braun & C.D. +Bouche +, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol.: 18. 1853 + +Figures 28 +, 29 + + + + +Solanum forsteri +Seem., J. Bot. 1: 207. 1863. + + +Solanum opacum +Type. Chile. +Region +V ( +Valparaiso +): Easter Island, +J.R. Forster & G. Forster s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: BM [BM000900372]). + + +Solanum fauriei +H. +Lev +., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 152. 1911. + + +Solanum opacum +Type. United States of America. Hawaii: Oahu, Kaela, Nov 1909, +U. Faurie 861 +(lectotype, designated here: BM [BM000846671]; isolectotypes: P [P00315100, P03961997]). + + +Solanum apopsilomenum +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 89. 1913. + + +Solanum opacum +Type. New Zealand. Mount [illegible, perhaps Zwart], 28 Sep 1838, +E. Schwarz s.n. [Exped. Novara +] (holotype: W [0022367]). + + +Solanum microtatanthum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 63. 1919. + + +Solanum opacum +Type. Papua New Guinea. Kelil, 180 m, +F.R.R. Schlechter 16407 +(holotype: B, destroyed; lectotype, designated here: E [E00273859]; isolectotypes: G [G00343298], L [L0003621], GH [GH00077834], K [K001080534, K001080535]). + + +Solanum brachypetalum +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 64. 1919. + + +Solanum opacum +Type. Papua New Guinea. "Ssigaun, in Dorfern", 600 m, Jun 1896, +C. Lauterbach 2360 +(holotype: B, destroyed; lectotype, designated here: WRSA). + + +Solanum insulae-paschalis +Bitter, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2: 78. 1922. + + +Solanum opacum +Type. Chile. +Region +V ( +Valparaiso +): Easter Island, Hanga ho ono (La Perouse), au linem actem Brunnen, +C. Skottsberg & I. Skottsberg 663 +(lectotype, designated here: GOET [GOET003528]; isolectotype: UPS [UPS104030]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. nihoense +F.Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 81: 36, pl. 16B. 1931. + + +Solanum opacum +Type. United States of America. Hawaii: Leeward Island, Nihoa, +E.L. Caum 62 +(holotype: BISH; isotypes: K [K000922201], NY [00172289]). + + +Solanum nigrum L. var. pitcairnense +F.Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 255. 1935. + + +Solanum opacum +Type. Pitcairn Islands: Pitcairn island, 13 Mar 1922, +E.H. Quayle 375a +(holotype: BISH [BISH1005084]; isotype: BISH [BISH1005083]). + + +Solanum allanii +Polgar +, Trans.& Proc. Roy. Soc. N. Z. 69: 278. 1939. + + +Solanum opacum +Type. Cultivated in +Gyoer +Hungary from seeds of Miss L.B. Moore #8 (New Zealand, Auckland, Mt. Wellington), Jan 1938, + +S. +Polgar +s.n. + +(lectotype, designated here: BP [acc. # 146410]; isolectotype: BP [acc. # 261051]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cultivated in +Germany +at the +Berlin +Botanical Garden from seeds from +Australia +"New Holland (Listeman) hort. bot. Berlin", +Anon. s.n. +( +lectotype +, designated here: HBG [HBG511471]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Annual or short-lived sprawling to erect perennial herbs to 1 m tall, subwoody and branching at base. Stems spreading to decumbent, terete or sometimes slightly ridged, green to yellow-green, older stems greenish-grey, not or occasionally somewhat hollow; new growth densely to sparsely pubescent with simple, antrorse, uniseriate, translucent, eglandular or sometimes glandular trichomes, these 4-6-celled, 0.5-1 mm long; older stems glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, 1.5-8.0(-17) cm long, 1-4 -(9) cm wide, elliptic to slightly ovate, very variable in size, membranous, green, concolorous, without smell; adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely and evenly pubescent with simple uniseriate ca. 4-celled trichomes to 0.5 mm long; abaxial surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes along the veins; major veins 3-8 pairs, not prominent; base cuneate, decurrent on the petiole; margins entire or shallowly toothed, if present the teeth acute; apex acute to acuminate; petioles 0.5-3 cm long, sparsely pubescent with antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems. Inflorescences 1-2 cm long, internodal, unbranched but very rarely furcate, umbelliform to sub-umbelliform, with 3-7 flowers clustered near the tip of the rhachis, sparsely pubescent with antrorse simple uniseriate 3-4-celled trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 1-3 cm long, straight and stout; pedicels 0.4-0.8 cm long, <0.3 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter at the apex, filiform, nodding, pubescent like the peduncle, articulated at the base; pedicel scars clustered near the tip of the rhachis, often the lowest flower ca. 0.5 mm spaced from the rest. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube long before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 1-2 mm long, conical, the lobes often unequal, the lateral two largest 1-1.2 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, the top and lowermost 0.4-1.0 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, long triangular often with a rounded tip, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long. Corolla 6-10 mm in diameter, white or white with a purplish tinge, stellate, lobed ca. 1/2 way to the base, the lobes 3.0-4.2 mm long, 1.0-1.2 mm wide, spreading to reflexed, densely papillate on tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube <0.1 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1.0 (-1.5) mm long, glabrous or adaxially pubescent with tangled simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 1.2-1.6 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, somewhat sagittate at the base, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary rounded, glabrous; style 3-4 mm long, strongly curved in the distal 1/4, densely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes 0.2-0.5 mm long, these tangled in the basal 1/2 to 2/3 of the length, not exserted beyond anthers and only the stigma visible outside the anther cone; stigma capitate, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 4-10 mm in diameter, green or bluish-black at maturity, the pericarp thin, matte; fruiting pedicels 0.7-1.5 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base and the apex, erect or spreading, becoming yellow, falling with the mature fruits, not persistent; fruiting calyx lobes not accrescent, the tube less than 1 mm long, the lobes 1.2-1.7 mm long, appressed to the basal quarter of the berry, occasionally somewhat spreading, never strongly reflexed. Seeds 50-100 per berry, 1.2-2.2 mm long, 0.7-1.8 mm wide, flattened reniform, pale yellowish-tan, the surfaces minutely pitted, thin and the embryo clearly visible, the testal cells rectangular to pentagonal in outline. Stone cells (0-)2(-4) per berry,>0.5 mm in diameter, brown. Chromosome number: +2n +=6x=72 ( +Henderson 1974 +; +Symon 1985 +). + + + +Figure 28. + +Solanum opacum + +. +A +Habit. +B +Detail flower ( +A-B +Symon s.n. +[ADW 40795]). Drawing by M.L. Szent-Ivany, first published in +Symon (1981) +, courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia), reproduced with permission. + + + + +Figure 29. + +Solanum opacum + +A +Habit +B +Shoot with flowers and maturing fruits +C +Detail of maturing fruits with appressed calyx lobes ( +A +Nijmegen acc. 904570211, +B +Butaud 3075 +, +C +Nijmegen acc. 884570223). Photos by J.-F. Butaud and G. van der Weerden. + + + + +Distribution + +(Figure +30 +). Native in the Pacific islands, from Australia, Papua New Guinea and New Zealand, to Taiwan and Hawaii, west to the Pitcairn Islands and Rapa Nui (Easter Island). + + + +Figure 30. +Distribution of + +Solanum opacum + +. + + + + +Ecology. +Grows in disturbed areas, along roadsides and field edges; between sea level and 2,600 m elevation in a wide variety of habitats. + + +Common names. + +Australia: currant, green-berry nightshade ( +Symon 1981 +; +Harden 1993 +), dark nightshade ( +Walsh and Entwisle 1999 +), tamatha, tamada; Fiji: mau, mboro laukana, murimuri; Indonesia: kenkene; Malaysia: tutan; Papua New Guinea: bek, kepa, kepilam, ongkara, tagur/tagura, tuskombuk, wietat; Pitcairn Islands: o brew. + + + +Uses. +Leaves eaten as greens throughout the species range. + + +Preliminary conservation status + +( +IUCN 2016 +). + +Solanum opacum + +is a relatively widespread species across the Pacific; it can be assigned a preliminary status of LC (Least Concern; Table +7 +) on a global scale, but local country assessments may differ. The species has a very scattered distribution in the Pacific and, although its overall range is very large, the land area it occupies is small. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum opacum + +is extremely similar to + +S. americanum + +; both species have minute flowers with anthers usually less than 1.5 mm long. They co-occur across the Pacific, but can be distinguished easily, particularly in fruit. + +Solanum opacum + +has matte berries that are green or greyish-purple at maturity, with appressed or slightly spreading calyx lobes, while + +S. americanum + +has very shiny berries that are black or dark purple at maturity and calyx lobes that are very strongly reflexed. The pedicels of + +S. americanum + +remain on the plant as fruits fall, while those of + +S. opacum + +drop with the mature berries. In flower, the relative length of filament to anther is a useful distinguishing character; + +S. opacum + +has filaments that are as long as or slightly longer than the anthers, while the filaments of + +S. americanum + +are always shorter than the anthers. + + +Our circumscription of + +S. opacum + +encompasses a much wider distribution than that of +Henderson (1974) +, who treated only the Australian populations. The treatments of "Solanum nigrum" or "Solanum americanum" in the Pacific could apply to either + +S. opacum + +or + +S. americanum + +. +Degener (1945) +records the use of morelloid species in Hawaii for both food and medicine; both species occur there. + + + +Solanum opacum + +is hexaploid and, based on network analysis of arbitrary amplified DNA markers, + +Poczai and +Hyvoenen +(2011) + +suggested that Australian populations of + +S. retroflexum + +were a possible tetraploid parent of + +S. opacum + +. The putative diploid parent is + +S. chenopodioides + +, + +S. nitidibaccatum + +or some other closely related species ( + +Poczai and +Hyvoenen +2011 + +). Morphologically, + +S. retroflexum + +somewhat resembles + +S. opacum + +, but the shared molecular markers could also come from a common progenitor of the two polyploid species. + + +Henderson (1974) +neotypifed + +S. opacum + +with material collected by Robert Brown on the voyage of the Discovery (Bird Sound, 19 Sep 1802, +R. Brown s.n. +(neotype, designated by +Henderson 1974 +, pg. 39: NSW [NSW125341]; isoneotypes: BM [BM000900380], K, MEL)) because he could find no original material corresponding to the collector or locality cited in the protologue ("E Nova Hollandia. Semina communicavit Listemann") and presumed it to have been in Berlin and subsequently destroyed. However, recent digitisation of historical material in European herbaria has uncovered original material not seen by Henderson (http://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.hbg511471) that was annotated as +"lectotype" +in 1974 by J.M. Edmonds, but never published as such. The fact that original material has been found means that + +Henderson's +(1974) + +neotypification must be set aside ( +McNeill et al. 2012 +, Art. 9.19) and we designate the sheet in HBG (HBG511471) as the lectotype of + +S. opacum + +. It matches the wild-collected plants selected by Henderson exactly. + + + +Solanum forsteri + +was named in honour of the +Forster's +(father Johann and son Georg, who accompanied Captain Cook on the HMS +Resolution +from 1772 to 1775) and we have selected the sheet collected by them on Easter Island (BM000900372) as the lectotype. This specimen is mounted together with a collection of + +S. americanum + +that is on different paper (white rather than the blue associated with +Forster's +material), showing the difficulty that early botanists (and this holds true still today) had in distinguishing these two species with minute anthers that co-occur across the Pacific. + + +In describing + +S. microtatanthum + +, +Bitter (1919) +cited a specimen in the Berlin herbarium, now destroyed; we have selected the most complete of the duplicates we have seen as the lectotype (E00273859). The protologue of + +S. fauriei + +cited no herbaria and we have selected the best preserved of the duplicates we have seen as the lectotype (BM000846671). We have selected the sheet with better material for both fruits and flowers (BP No. 146410) as the lectotype of + +S. allanii + +. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + + +Australia + +. + +New South Wales + +: +Botany Bay +, +28 Apr 1770 +, + +Banks + +& + +Solander +s.n. + +(BM); Sans Souci, nr +Georges River +, +27 Sep 1961 +, +Goode 346 +(K, NSW); +Kyogle +, +Toonumbar State Forest + +26 km +NW of Kyogle + +, +22 Feb 1972 +, +Henderson 1261 +(AD, AD, NSW); +Upper Hunter Shire +, +Ben Halls Gap State Forest +, +20 Feb 1991 +, +Hosking 307 +(NE); Wollongong, Bulli, 1875, +Johnson s.n. +(MEL); Wollongong, +Mt Keira +, +27 Jul 1983 +, +Mills s.n. +(WOLL) + +; + + +Norfolk Island + +: sin. loc, +Oct 1805 +, +Caley s.n. +(BM); Kingston, +24 Aug 1964 +, +Uhe 1126 +(K); + +Northern Territory + +: +Adelaide River +, Northern Territory, grown in glasshouse at Indooroopilly, Brisbane, +18 Dec 1972 +, +Henderson 1356 +(CANB, K); + +Queensland + +: Nr border of Queensland/New South Wales, +Main Range National Park +, +10 Feb 2006 +, +Bohs et al. 3561 +(BM, UT); Birnam Range + +7.5 km +NE of Beaudesert + +, +Tremayne +rd, +Jan 2001 +, +Halford Q-3882 +(BRI, K, MEL, NSW); c. + +13 km +WNW of Goondiwindi + +on rd to +St. George +, +30 Sep 1975 +, +Henderson 2357 +(AD, BRI, K); + +South Australia + +: +Upper River Murray +nr +375 mile +peg + +4 mi +downstream from Little Hunchee Island + +, on North bank, +16 Sep 1979 +, +Symon 11586 +(AD, CANB, K); +Kangaroo Island +, +Kangaroo Island +, +Waterhouse s.n. +(MEL); + +Tasmania + +: Tasman, +Port Arthur +, 1893, +Bufton 11 +(MEL); sin. loc, 1842, +Gunn 51[a +] (BM); Latrobe, +Harford on Solomans Hill +, +6 Nov 1932 +, +Hamilton 163 +(CANB, HO); + +Van +Diemen's +Land + +, Gunn, 1835, + +Without +collector s.n. + +(K); +King Island +, +Nr Sea Elephant River +, +23 Mar 2009 +, +Wapstra et al. 691 +(AD); + +Victoria + +: +Mt Buffalo +access rd + +12 km +WNW of Bright + +, +1 Jan 2003 +, +Lepschi 4916 +(CANB, MEL); Latrobe, +18 Jul 1988 +, +Thompson 157 +(AD, AD, MEL); +Cedar Creek +, +Bentleigh district +, +12 Feb 1920 +, +White s.n. +(NSW); + +Western Australia + +: c. + +200 mi +N of Chesapeake + +rd + +1.5 km +E of Mt Chuladup + +, +7 Dec 2001 +, +Barker 8355 +(AD); Eyre, +S of Cocklebeddy +, +5 Dec 1962 +, +MacDonald 29 +(K); Bayswater, +Lower Swan River +, +20 Mar 1909 +, +Morrison 19014 +(K) + +. + + + + +Chile + +. + + +Region +V + +( + +Valparaiso + +) + +: +Easter Island +, + +von Chamisso +s.n. + +(F, NY); + +Juan +Fernandez +Islands + +, +Masafuera +, + +Quebrada +de Veradero + +, +12 Mar 1917 +, + +Skottsberg + +& + +Skottsberg +568 + +(GOET) + +. + + + + +Cook Islands + +. + +Mitiaro + +: just before entering swamp on rd to +Atai Foodland +, +22 Jul 1991 +, +Luttrell 187 +(FHO); rd from the village of Takaue to the marsh, +24 Apr 1985 +, +Whistler 5576 +(US) + +. + + + +Fiji + +. Yuen +Yick's +farm, Nasinu, Naitasiri, +3 Dec 1957 +, +Ledua s.n. +(K); sin. loc., 1860, +Seemann 344 +(BM, K); +Fulanga +: Limestone Formation, +22 Feb 1934 +, +Smith 1174 +(K); +Kandavu +: Mount Mbuke Levu, +23 Oct 1933 +, +Smith 206 +(K); + +Viti +Levu + +: Mba, summit of Mt. Nanggaranambuluta E of Nandarivatu, +19 Jun 1947 +, +Smith 4849 +(K, US); Hills E of Wainikoroiluva River, nr Namuamua, Namosi, +15 Oct 1953 +, +Smith 9070 +(K, US). + + + +French Polynesia + +. +Austral Islands +: Raivavae, Vaiuru, +10 Aug 1934 +, +Fosberg 11756 +(US); Rurutu, du N de +l'ile +, +17 Apr 1981 +, + +Halle +7032 + +(US); Rurutu, N Moerai, +25 Apr 1981 +, + +Halle +7321 + +(US); Raivavae, Ahuoivi, +9 Aug 1934 +, +St. John 16070 +(US); +Gambier Islands +: Mangareva, 1833, +Le Guillou s.n. +(US); Aukena, Koiovao, +29 May 1934 +, +St. John 14659 +(US); +Society Islands +: Tahiti, +6 Apr 1840 +, +Barclay 3309 +(BM)Tahiti, plateau de Taravao, sentier du captage de +l'Hamoa +, +16 Sep 1982 +, +Florence 3853 +(US); Raiatea, first valley S of Uturoa, +14 Oct 1926 +, +Moore 212 +(US); +Me'et'ia +, Fatia-po to Fareura, +12 May 1934 +, +St. John 14187 +(US). + + + + +Indonesia + +. + +Bali + +: +Kintamani +, +14 Nov 1966 +, + +Schwabe +s.n. + +(B) + +; + + +East Nusa Tenggara + +: +Flores +, nr +Mataloko +, + +Verheijen +24 + +(L); +Flores +, nr +Mataloko +, + +Verheijen +191 + +(L) + +; + + +Papua + +: +Mimika Regency +, PT-Freeport +Indonesia Concession Area +, +9 Aug 1998 +, +Johns et al. 9565 +(A, K); +Mimika Regency, W +and above Tembagapura, +23 Aug 1998 +, + +Sands +7296 + +(K) + +; + + +Sulawesi + +: +Central Sulawesi +, +Sopu valley +, +30 May 1975 +, + +Balgooy +3555 + +(A, K) + +; + + +West Papua + +: +West-Irian +, +Eipomek-Tal +, bei +Malingdam +, +24 Feb 1976 +, + +Hiepko + +& + +Schutze-Motel +1195 + +(B) + +. + + + + +Japan + +. +Nagasaki Pref. +, +Katamatsuura-gun +, +Emukae-cho +, +Okugawachi-men +, +17 Aug 1994 +, +Yonekura 3230 +(MO) + +. + + + + +Malaysia + +. + +Sabah + +: +Kampung Tiung +, side of hill +Tiung Valley +, +Tuaran Distr. +, +8 Aug 1985 +, +Maikin Lantoh SAN-108976 +(K) + + + + + +Marquesas Islands + +. + +Hatutaa Island + +: vallon de la pointe SW, +10 Jul 1988 +, +Florence +& + +Teikiteetini +9399 + +(US) + + + + + +Marshall Islands + +. + +Arno Atoll + +: +Ine village +, +12 May 1950 +, +Anderson 3672 +(L, US) + +; + + +Jaluit Atoll + +: +Jabor +, +28 Apr 1958 +, +Fosberg 39475 +(US) + +; + + +Kwajalein Atoll + +: +Kwajalein +Islet +, +19 Jan 1950 +, +Fosberg 31180 +(US) + + + + +New Caledonia + +. sin. loc, +Caldwell s.n. +(K); NO de la Nouvelle Caledonie, 1867, +Krieger s.n. +(W); +Nord +: +Ilot +Poudiou, observatory Island, Isle of Pines, +Oct 1853 +, +MacGillivray 805 +(K); +Sud +: +Noumea +, +Ilot +Freycinet, Ilot de Freycinet, +Aug 1884 +, +Grunow s.n. +(W); Noumea, Baie Tina, +24 Jul 1973 +, +MacKee 26964 +(K). + + + + +New Zealand + +. + +Chatham Islands + +: Rekohu, ( +Chatham Island +), +Waitangi +, +Ellice Point + +, + +Chatham Islands +Ecological Region +and +District +, +1 Dec 2008 +, + +de Lange +& +Horne +CH-2032 + +(AK) + +. + + +Kermadec Islands + +: +Macauley Island + +, + +Southern Kermadec Islands +Group, +29 Jun 2006 +, + +Barkla +M- 26 + +(AK); +Curtis Island +, +Nov 1900 +, + +Shakespear +s.n. + +(AK). + +North Island + + +: + +Northland +, dunes near +Te Arai Forest +Sanctuary, +Aupouri State Forest +, + +N of +Waimahru Stream +, +Mangonui County + +, +25 Sep 1985 +, + +Bellingham +0144 + +(AK) + +; + +Taranaki +, +Sugarloaf Island +, off +Mangonui +, +Moturoa Group +, off +Karikari Peninsula +, +14 May 1976 +, + +Wright +1252 + +(AK) + +. + +Outlying Islands + +: + +Three Kings Islands +, +Great Island +, above cliff +S.E. Bay +, +19 Apr 1946 +, + +Turbott +& +Bell +s.n. + +(AK). + +South Island + +: +Motuara +, + +Banks + +& + +Solander +s.n. + +(BM) + +. + + +Tokelau +Territory + +: +Fakaofu + +, + +Union Islands +, +Mar 1891 +, + +Lister +s.n. + +(K) + +. + + + +Niue + +. Niue Island, "71 Polokai", 1901, +Smith s.n. +(AK). + + + + +Norfolk Island + +. +Rocky Point Reserve +, +6 Oct 1989 +, +Gardner 5866 +(AK) + +. + + + +Papua New Guinea +. Boridi, +6 Sep 1935 +, +Carr 12985 +(BM, K); Wiligimaan, Baliem, Div. Hollandia, +28 Jun 1961 +, +Versteegh BW-12516 +(A, L); + +Bougainville +Island + +: +Namatea, NW +Bougainville +, +7 Mar 1932 +, +Waterhouse 691 B +(K, L); +Crown Prince Mountain +, +Oct 1960 +, +Womersley NGF-13346 +(A); +Central +: E side +lake Myola No. +2, Distr. Central, Subdistr. +Port Moresby +, +13 Sep 1973 +, +Croft NGF-34532 +(E, K, L); Kokoda trail, eastern side +lake Myola +, +22 Jul 1974 +, +Croft LAE-61910 +(A, K, QRS); + +Madang + +: Saidor, Moro, Naho-Rawa Division, +Finisterre mountains +, +19 Nov 1964 +, +Perumal 21473 +(BM); + +Morobe + +: +Mount Kaindi +, Wau, +4 Oct 1977 +, + +Conn + +& + +Kairo +491 + +(CANB, K); Bulldog rd, nr +Edie Creek +, Wau, +13 Aug 1963 +, + +Millar + +& + +Holttum +NGF-15825[b + +] (A, US); + +Southern Highlands + +: Hagen-Mendi rd, Mendi Subdistrict, +Southern Highlands District +, +21 Sep 1968 +, +Vandenberg et al. NGF-40062 +(K); + +Western Highlands + +: nr Ampyak Highlands, Ecological Site 1, +15 Dec 1964 +, +Flenley ANU-2192 +(K); nr +Tomba village +, S slope of +Mount Hagen Range +, +27 Aug 1956 +, + +Hoogland + +& + +Pullen +6014 + +(BM, +US +); + +Western Province + +: Western, +19 Jun 1979 +, +Sohmer LAE-75542 +(K); Kubor Range, Uinba, Nona-Minj Divide, +20 Aug 1963 +, +Vink 16311 +(K) + +. + + + + +Philippines + +. + +Luzon + +: +Cordillera +(CAR), +Mount Pulag +, +26 Jan 1968 +, +Jacobs 7173 +(K) + +. + + + + +Pitcairn Islands + +. + +Oeno Island + +: +Close +to hut, +23 Jun 1934 +, + +St. John + +& + +Fosberg +15195 + +(US) + +; + + +Pitcairn Island + +: +Bounty Bay +, baie +de la Bounty +, +Cap Est +, +22 Apr 1991 +, +Florence 10774 +(US); +Bounty Bay +, +15 Jun 1934 +, + +Fosberg + +& + +Clark +11337 + +(US) + +. + + + + +Samoa + +. + +Apia + +: +Apia +, +6 May 1907 +, + +Vaupel +Sol-3 + +(K) + +; + + + +Savai'i + + +: E of +Olo +, +8 Aug 1931 +, + +Christerpherson + +& + +Hume +2311 + +(K) + +. + + + + +Solomon Islands + +. + +Guadalcanal + +: +north central Guadalcanal +, +Tina River +, +14 Sep 1967 +, +Maurisi BSIP8109 +(K) + +. + + + + +Taiwan + +. + +Pingtung County + +: +Wutain Hsiang +, +Tawu village +, +13 Mar 1999 +, +Shu-hui Wu 1161 +(MO) + +; + + +Taoyuan County + +: +Kuanyin Hsiang +, +Hsinpo +, +28 Dec 1999 +, +Ching-I Peng +, +17879 +(MO) + +. + + + + +Tonga + +. + +Tofua + +: sin. loc, +Jan 1967 +, + +Scarth-Johnson +s.n. + +(K) + +; + + +Tongatapu + +: +Kologa +, +Jun 1926 +, + +Setchell + +& + +Parks +15374 + +(US) + +. + + + + +United States of America + +. + +Hawaii + +: +Leeward Island +, +Nihoa +, +17 Jun 1923 +, +Caum 62 +(US); Oahu, Kaela, +Nov 1909 +, +Faurie 861 +(BM, P); Kauai, Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea, +1 Oct 1895 +, +Heller 2867 +(AK, BM, E, US); Pearl and Hermes Atoll, +Southeast Island +, midway between pond and tower, +18 Aug 1964 +, +Young 112 +(US) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/31/2C/A9312CCCC5F675930559B5A035DA47CA.xml b/data/A9/31/2C/A9312CCCC5F675930559B5A035DA47CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce4a3be25d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/31/2C/A9312CCCC5F675930559B5A035DA47CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Hamatopeduncularia cangatae Domingues, Soares & Watanabe, 2016 + + + +Type host. + +Aspistor quadriscutis +(Valenciennes, 1840) + + + +Infection site. +Secondary lamellae of the gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Para +State, +Braganca +, Fish market. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 38264. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 38265 +a-b +, 38266. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in the INPA collection. + + +Reference. + +Domingues et al. (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/31/56/A9315679FF8CFFD557B7F927DB29FB8A.xml b/data/A9/31/56/A9315679FF8CFFD557B7F927DB29FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f3e6d02a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/31/56/A9315679FF8CFFD557B7F927DB29FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3066 @@ + + + +Pestalotiopsis abietis sp. nov. from Abies fargesii in China + + + +Author + +Gu, Mo +0000-0002-6255-5402 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China Beihai Park, Beijing 100034, China & jjyyyo @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6255 - 5402 +jjyyyo@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Dong-Wei +0000-0002-9774-086X +2004 weizi @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9774 - 086 X +2004weizi@sina.com + + + +Author + +Han, Bing +0000-0003-0477-8365 +Beijing Ming Tombs Forest Centre, Beijing 100085, China & 735353925 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0477 - 8365 +735353925@qq.com + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ning +0000-0002-9656-8500 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China Beihai Park, Beijing 100034, China & 13146723574 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9656 - 8500 + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming +0000-0002-3352-7664 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China Beihai Park, Beijing 100034, China & chengmt @ bjfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3352 - 7664 +chengmt@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-25 + + +509 + + +1 + + +93 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.509.1.4 + +journal article +4404 +10.11646/phytotaxa.509.1.4 +e1f25c63-a989-4294-a204-d0cb636a6945 +1179-3163 +5426012 + + + + + + +Pestalotiopsis abietis +C.M. Tian & M. Gu + +, + +sp. nov. + + +Figure 2 + + + + +MycoBank no: +MB 832473. + + + + +Etymology +:— + +abietis + +, named after the host + +Abies fargesii + + + +Asexual morph +: +Conidiomata +pycnidial in culture on PDA, globose, scattered or gregarious and confluent, semi-immersed, dark brown, 100–650 μm diam. +Conidiophores +often reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +discrete ampulliform to lageniform, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, with 1–2 proliferations, sometimes remain vegetative. +Conidia +19.9–31.2 × 5.8–8.0 μm ( +x += 24.0 × 6.8 μm), fusiform, straight to slightly curved, 4–septate, basal cell conic to obconic, hyaline or slightly olivaceous, thin and verruculose, 2.4–8 μm long ( +x += 4.7 μm), with three median cells, doliform, concolourous, olivaceous, septa and periclinal walls darker than the rest of the cell, together 11.4–17.6 μm long ( +x += 14.8 μm) second cell from base 3.5–6.4 μm ( +x += 5 μm); third cell 3.8–6.1 μm ( +x += 4.9 μm); fourth cell 4– 5.8 μm ( +x += 4.9 μm); apical cell hyaline, conic, 2.4–6 μm long ( +x += 4.3 μm); with 1–3 tubular apical appendages (mainly 3), arising from the apex of the apical cell, 7.6–20.6 μm long ( +x += 14.1 μm); basal appendage 1.3–5.2 μm long. + + + +FIGURE 2 +— + +Pestalotiopsis abietis + +from + +Abies fargesii + +(CFCC 53011). A, B Conidiomata. C Conidiophores. D–F Conidia. Scale Bars: A = 1 mm, B = 0.5 mm, C–F = 10 μm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Isolates used in this study, the genes sequenced and GenBank accessions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Isolate + +Host/Substrate + +Location + +GenBank Accessions numbers ITS TUB TEF +References
+ +Neopestalotiopsis magna + +MFLUCC 12-652* + +Pteridium +sp. + +France +KF582795 + +KF582793 + +KF582791 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014a + +
+ +N. keteleeria + +MFLUCC 13-0915 +living leaves of +Keteleeria pubescens +China +KJ503820 + +KJ503821 + +KJ503822 + + +Song +et al. +2014 + +
+ +Pestalotiopsis abietis + +CFCC 53011 + +Abies fargesii + +China +MK397013 + +MK622280 + +MK622277 +This study
CFCC 53012 + +Abies fargesii + +China +MK397014 + +MK622281 + +MK622278 +This study
CFCC 53013 + +Abies fargesii + +China +MK397015 + +MK622282 + +MK622279 +This study
+ +P. adusta + +ICMP 6088*refrigerator doorFiji +JX399006 + +JX399037 + +JX399070 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2012 + +
MFLUCC 10-146 + +Syzygium +sp. + +Thailand +JX399007 + +JX399038 + +JX399071 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2012 + +
+ +P. aggestorum + +LC6301* + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KX895015 + +KX895348 + +KX895234 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
LC8186 + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KY464140 + +KY464160 + +KY464150 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ +P. anacardiacearum + +IFRDCC 2397* + +Mangifera indica + +China +KC247154 + +KC247155 + +KC247156 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. arceuthobii + +CBS 434.65* + +Arceuthobium campylopodum + +USA +KM199341 + +KM199427 + +KM199516 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. arenga + +CBS 331.92* + +Arenga undulatifolia + +Singapore +KM199340 + +KM199426 + +KM199515 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. australasia + +CBS 114126* + +Knightia +sp. + +New Zealand +KM199297 + +KM199409 + +KM199499 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
CBS 114141 + +Protea +sp. + +New South Wales +KM199298 + +KM199410 + +KM199501 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. australis + +CBS 111503 + +Protea neriifolia + +× +susannae +cv. “Pink Ice” +South Africa +KM199331 + +KM199382 + +KM199557 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
CBS 114193* + +Grevillea +sp. + +New South Wales +KM199332 + +KM199383 + +KM199475 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. biciliata + +CBS 124463* + +Platanus + +× +hispanica +Slovakia +KM199308 + +KM199399 + +KM199505 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
CBS 236.38 + +Paeonia +sp. + +Italy +KM199309 + +KM199401 + +KM199506 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. brachiata + +KLC2998* + +Camellia +sp. + +China +KX894933 + +KX895265 + +KX895150 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
LC8188 + +Camellia +sp. + +China +KY464142 + +KY464162 + +KY464152 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
LC8189 + +Camellia +sp. + +China +KY464143 + +KY464163 + +KY464153 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ +P. brassicae + +CBS 170.26* + +Brassica napus + +New Zealand +KM199379 +NA +KM199558 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. camelliae + +MFLUCC 12-0277* + +Camellia japonica + +China +JX399010 + +JX399041 + +JX399074 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2012 + +
LC7888 + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KX895033 + +KX895366 + +KX895251 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ +P. chamaeropis + +CBS 186.71* + +Chamaerops humilis + +Italy +KM199326 + +KM199391 + +KM199473 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
LC3619 + +Camellia +sp. + +China +KX894991 + +KX895322 + +KX895208 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ +P. clavata + +MFLUCC 12-0268* + +Buxus +sp. + +China +JX398990 + +JX399025 + +JX399056 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2012 + +
+ +P. colombiensis + +CBS 118553* + +Eucalyptus eurograndis + +Colombia +KM199307 + +KM199421 + +KM199488 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. digitalis + +MFLU 14–0208* + +Digitalis purpurea + +New Zealand +KP781879 + +KP781883 +NA + +Liu +et al. +2015 + +
+ +P. dilucida + +LC3232* + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KX894961 + +KX895293 + +KX895178 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
LC8184 + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KY464138 + +KY464158 + +KY464148 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Isolate + +Host/Substrate + +Location + +GenBank Accessions numbers ITS TUB TEF +References
CBS 115587* + +Diploclisia glaucescens + +China +KM199320 + +KM199419 + +KM199486 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. diversiseta + +MFLUCC 12-0287* + +Rhododendron +sp. + +China +JX399009 + +JX399040 + +JX399073 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2012 + +
+ +P. dracontomelon + +MFLU 14–0207* +Dracontomelon dao +ThailandNANA +KP781880 + + +Liu +et al. +2015 + +
+ +P. ericacearum + +IFRDCC 2439* + +Rhododendron delavayi + +China +KC537807 + +KC537821 + +KC537814 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2013 + +
+ +P. furcata + +MFLUCC 12-0054* + +Camellia sinensis + +Thailand +JQ683724 + +JQ683708 + +JQ683740 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2012 + +
LC6691 + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KX895030 + +KX895363 + +KX895248 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ +P. gaultheria + +IFRD 411-014* + +Gaultheria forrestii + +China +KC537805 + +KC537819 + +KC537812 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2013 + +
+ +P. grevilleae + +CBS 114127* + +Grevillea +sp. + +Australia +KM199300 + +KM199407 + +KM199504 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. hawaiiensis + +CBS 114491* + +Leucospermum +sp. + +Hawaii +KM199339 + +KM199428 + +KM199514 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. hollandica + +CBS 265.33* + +Sciadopitys verticillata + +Netherlands +KM199328 + +KM199388 + +KM199481 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. humus + +CBS 115450 + +Ilex cinerea + +China +KM199319 + +KM199418 + +KM199487 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
CBS 336.97*soilPapua New Guinea +KM199317 + +KM199420 + +KM199484 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. inflexa + +MFLUCC 12-0270*unidentified treeChina +JX399008 + +JX399039 + +JX399072 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2012 + +
+ +P. intermedia + +MFLUCC 12-0259*unidentified treeChina +JX398993 + +JX399028 + +JX399059 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2012 + +
+ +P. italiana + +MFLU 14–0214* + +Cupressus glabra + +Italy +KP781878 + +KP781882 + +KP781881 + + +Liu +et al. +2015 + +
+ +P. jesteri + +CBS 109350* +Fragraea bodenii +Papua New Guinea +KM199380 + +KM199468 + +KM199554 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. jiangxiensis + +LC4242 + +Eurya +sp. + +China +KX895035 + +KX895327 + +KX895213 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
LC4399* + +Camellia +sp. + +China +KX895009 + +KX895341 + +KX895227 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ +P. jinchanghensis + +LC6636* + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KX895028 + +KX895361 + +KX895247 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
LC8190 + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KY464144 + +KY464164 + +KY464154 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ +P. kenyana + +CBS 442.67* + +Coffea +sp. + +Kenya +KM199302 + +KM199395 + +KM199502 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
LC6633 + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KX895027 + +KX895360 + +KX895246 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. knightia + +CBS 111963 + +Knightia +sp. + +New Zealand +KM199311 + +KM199406 + +KM199495 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
CBS 114138* + +Knightia +sp. + +New Zealand +KM199310 + +KM199408 + +KM199497 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. licualacola + +HGUP 4057* + +Licuala grandis + +China +KC492509 + +KC481683 + +KC481684 + + +Geng +et al. +2013 + +
+ +P. linearis + +MFLUCC 12-0271* + +Trachelospermum +sp. + +China +JX398992 + +JX399027 + +JX399058 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2012 + +
+ +P. longiappendiculata + +LC3013* + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KX894939 + +KX895271 + +KX895156 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ +P. lushanensis + +LC4344* + +Camellia +sp. + +China +KX895005 + +KX895337 + +KX895223 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
LC8182 + +Camellia +sp. + +China +KY464136 + +KY464156 + +KY464146 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
LC8183 + +Camellia +sp. + +China +KY464137 + +KY464157 + +KY464147 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ +P. macadamiae + +BRIP 63738b* + +Macadamia integrifolia + +Australia +KX186588 + +KX186680 + +KX186621 + + +Akinsanmi +et al. +2017 + +
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Isolate + +Host/Substrate + +Location + +GenBank Accessions numbers +References
+ITS + +TUB + +TEF +
BRIP 63739b + +Macadamia integrifolia + +Australia +KX186587 + +KX186679 + +KX186620 + + +Akinsanmi +et al. +2017 + +
BRIP 63741a + +Macadamia integrifolia + +Australia +KX186586 + +KX186678 + +KX186619 + + +Akinsanmi +et al. +2017 + +
+ +P. malayana + +CBS 102220* + +Macaranga triloba + +Malaysia +KM199306 + +KM199411 + +KM199482 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. monochaeta + +CBS 144.97* + +Quercus robur + +Netherlands +KM199327 + +KM199386 + +KM199479 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
CBS 440.83 + +Taxus baccata + +Netherlands +KM199329 + +KM199387 + +KM199480 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. novaehollandiae + +CBS 130973* + +Banksia grandis + +Australia +KM199337 + +KM199425 + +KM199511 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. oryza + +CBS 111522 + +Telopea +sp. + +USA +KM199294 + +KM199394 + +KM199493 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
CBS 171.26NAItaly +KM199304 + +KM199397 + +KM199494 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
CBS 353.69* + +Oryza sativa + +Denmark +KM199299 + +KM199398 + +KM199496 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. papuana + +CBS 331.96*coastal soilPapua New Guinea +KM199321 + +KM199413 + +KM199491 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
CBS 887.96 + +Cocos nucifera + +Papua New Guinea +KM199318 + +KM199415 + +KM199492 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. parva + +CBS 265.37* + +Delonix regia + +NA +KM199312 + +KM199404 + +KM199508 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
CBS 278.35 + +Leucothoe fontanesiana + +NA +KM199313 + +KM199405 + +KM199509 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. portugalica + +CBS 393.48*NAPortugal +KM199335 + +KM199422 + +KM199510 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
LC4324 + +Camellia chekiangoleosa + +China +KX895001 + +KX895333 + +KX895219 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ +P. rhododendri + +IFRDCC 2399* + +Rhododendron sinogrande + +China +KC537804 + +KC537818 + +KC537811 + + +Zhang +et al. +2013 + +
+ +P. rhodomyrtus + +HGUP4230 + +Rhodomyrtus tomentosa + +China +KF412648 + +KF412642 + +KF412645 + + +Song +et al. +2013 + +
LC3413 + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KX894981 + +KX895313 + +KX895198 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
LC4458 + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KX895010 + +KX895342 + +KX895228 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ +P. rosea + +MFLUCC 12-0258* + +Pinus +sp. + +China +JX399005 + +JX399036 + +JX399069 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2012 + +
+ +P. scoparia + +CBS 176.25* + +Chamaecyparis +sp. + +NA +KM199330 + +KM199393 + +KM199478 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. sequoiae + +MFLUCC 13-0399* +Sequoia sempervirens +Italy +KX572339 +NANA + +Li +et al. +2016 + +
+ +P. spathulata + +CBS 356.86* + +Gevuina avellana + +Chile +KM199338 + +KM199423 + +KM199513 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. telopeae + +CBS 114137 + +Protea +sp. + +Australia +KM199301 + +KM199469 + +KM199559 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
CBS 114161* + +Telopea +sp. + +Australia +KM199296 + +KM199403 + +KM199500 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
CBS 113606 + +Telopea +sp. + +Australia +KM199295 + +KM199402 + +KM199498 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +
+ +P. trachicarpicola + +IFRDCC 2403 + +Podocarpus macrophyllus + +China +KC537809 + +KC537823 + +KC537816 + + +Zhang +et al. +2013 + +
LC4523 + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KX895011 + +KX895344 + +KX895230 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Isolate + +Host/Substrate + +Location + +GenBank Accessions numbers ITS TUB TEF +References
OP068* + +Trachycarpus fortunei + +China +JQ845947 + +JQ845945 + +JQ845946 + + +Zhang +et al. +2012 + +
+ +P. unicolor + +MFLUCC 12-0276* + +Rhododendron +sp. + +China +JX398999 + +JX399030 +NA + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2012 + +
MFLUCC 12-0275unidentified treeChina +JX398998 + +JX399029 + +JX399063 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2012 + +
+ +P. verruculosa + +MFLUCC 12-0274* + +Rhododendron +sp. + +China +JX398996 +NA +JX399061 + + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2012 + +
+ +P. yanglingensis + +LC4553* + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KX895012 + +KX895345 + +KX895231 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
LC3412 + +Camellia sinensis + +China +KX894980 + +KX895312 + +KX895197 + + +Liu +et al. +2017 + +
+ +P. yunnanensis + +HMAS 96359* + +Podocarpus macrophyllus + +China +AY373375 +NANA + +Wei +et al. +2013 + +
+ +The ex-type strains are marked with *, and NA means not available. + +Culture characteristics: +—Colonies on PDA attaining +25–45 mm +diam after 7 d at 25 °C, with smooth edge, whitish, with sparse aerial mycelium on the surface with black, gregarious conidiomata; reverse similar in color. + + +Materials examined: +— + +CHINA +, +Shaanxi Prov. +, +Ningshan County +, +Qinling Mountain +, +Huoditang forest +park, +33°26’7”N +108°26’48”E +, + +1570 m +a.s.l. + +, on needles of + +Abies fargesii +, N. Jiang & C.M. Tian + +, + +3 July 2018 + +( +Holotype +BJFC-S1584 +, ex-type +CFCC 53011 +; +ibid. +living culture +CFCC 53012 +and +CFCC 53013 +) + +. + + +Notes: +—This new species is introduced as molecular data showed it to be distinct, which is also supported by morphological traits. In the phylogram, + +P. abietis + +appears most closely related to + +P. parva + +. However, + +P. parva + +has shorter conidia compared with + +P. abietis + +(16.5–20 μm in + +P. parva + +vs. 19.9–31.2 μm in + +P. abietis + +) ( + +Maharachchikumbura +et al. +2014b + +). Therefore, we confirmed that + +P. abietis + +could be described as a new taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/31/65/A93165974F715D2EA77D96D386AF975A.xml b/data/A9/31/65/A93165974F715D2EA77D96D386AF975A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a8ffbe3036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/31/65/A93165974F715D2EA77D96D386AF975A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Diaeretellus ephippium (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Aphidius ephippium +Haliday, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/31/FB/A931FB3164C1F0B91C01C309C6F1F05E.xml b/data/A9/31/FB/A931FB3164C1F0B91C01C309C6F1F05E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..627660f9802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/31/FB/A931FB3164C1F0B91C01C309C6F1F05E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Dolerus (Dolerus) aericeps Thomson, 1871 + + + + +Dolerus bajulus +Serville, 1823 nom. ob. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/32/0F/A9320FB48DF20580C1177D68D57762F0.xml b/data/A9/32/0F/A9320FB48DF20580C1177D68D57762F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a5eb4ffa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/32/0F/A9320FB48DF20580C1177D68D57762F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crotalaria villosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 715. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2943. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 357, + +Crotalaria + +3 ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Clifford: 357, + +Crotalaria + +3 +α +( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 270, 271. 1687; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 185, f. 2. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 122. 1696 - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 96: 49 ( +BM-SL +) + +- Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 100: 89? ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Podalyria + +sp. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +The application of this name is uncertain. The Clifford, van Royen, Plukenet and Hermann elements from the protologue all appear in the synonymy of + +Sophora biflora +L. (1759) + +in the later account in +Sp. Pl. +, ed. 2, 1: 534. 1762. Schelpe (in +Veld Fl. +4: 28. 1974) evidently regarded + +Herb. Clifford: 357, + +Crotalaria + +3 ( +BM +) + +(a +"fake" +with flowers of a + +Crotalaria + +species attached to a + +Podalyria + +) as the type of + +C. villosa + +, concluding that it could not be synonymous with + +Sophora biflora +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/32/16/A932169B008C040A7908C8ADB9DAD978.xml b/data/A9/32/16/A932169B008C040A7908C8ADB9DAD978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..479ea9b5f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/32/16/A932169B008C040A7908C8ADB9DAD978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Amauronematus mimus Schmidt, 1997 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Liston et al. (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/32/2D/A9322D065F37813A567A3AC9B6B7F64C.xml b/data/A9/32/2D/A9322D065F37813A567A3AC9B6B7F64C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b160fd6f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/32/2D/A9322D065F37813A567A3AC9B6B7F64C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Baeocharis Mayr, 1876 + + + + +SPHAEROPISTHUS +Thomson, 1876 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/32/6F/A9326F98A6FF24DC1201463930754490.xml b/data/A9/32/6F/A9326F98A6FF24DC1201463930754490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f6e4ad19f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/32/6F/A9326F98A6FF24DC1201463930754490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende + + + +Author + +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +198 + + +25 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 + + + + + +Parapachyloides uncinatus ( +Sorensen +, 1879) + +Fig. 14 + + + + +Gonyleptes uncinatus +Sorensen +, 1879: 214, figs 1-5, 9-10, 14, 18, 22-26, 28-29 (♂♀); (syntypes males & females, ZMUC, type locality not specified, see +Kury 2003 +; examined from detailed photos). + + +Parapachyloides uncinatus +: +Kury 2003 +: 186. + + +Goyazella armata +Mello-Leitao +, 1931: 120, fig. 1 (♀); (female holotype; MNRJ 11373; Brazil; +Goias +; Chapada dos Veadeiros; Blases leg., examined). syn. n. + + +Parapachyloides armatus +: B. +Soares 1944b +: 164; +Kury 2003 +: 186; +Kury et al. 2010 +: 566. + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL. +Sao +Paulo: Porto Cabral, 4 ♂ (MZSP 787); Usina +Hidreletrica +de Rosana, 2 males & 2 females (MZSP 14571). Mato Grosso do Sul: +Taquarucu +, 2 ♂ & 1 ♀ (MZSP 19113); ditto, (Canal do Rio +Baia +), 1 ♂ (MZSP 22084). + + + +Description. + +Penis (Fig. 14 +A-C +; MZSP 14571): ventral plate with the lateral sides slightly convergent, deep U-cleft on distal margin, its apex folded ventrally and convergent, 3 distal pairs of setae curved on apex, 1 pair of short median setae, 4 basal pairs of setae arranged in a row, 2 pairs of ventral distal short setae. Glans with small dorsal process. Stylus slender, sigmoid, smooth. Ventral process apex flabelliform with serrate distal margin. + + + + +Taxonomical +note. + + +Males of this species show polymorphism in the posterior tubercle on the lateral margin of dorsal scutum (from low, small and blunt to high, enlarged, curved and pointed apex), posterior margin of dorsal scutum (from low tubercles to two high tubercles) and armature of free tergite I (with one large median tubercle without enlarged lateral tubercles, or with 2-4 high lateral tubercles); retrolateral basal tubercle on male femur IV of same width as femur to 1.5 times wider, short (1.3 times femur width) to long (3.2 +x +). + + + +Figure 14. +Parapachyloides uncinatus +( +Sorensen +). Distal part of penis (MZSP 14571) A in dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, left lateral view. Scale bar: 0.01 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/32/A1/A932A107453693C8283D8EF40E962702.xml b/data/A9/32/A1/A932A107453693C8283D8EF40E962702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e43f9153ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/32/A1/A932A107453693C8283D8EF40E962702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Acupalpus nanellus Casey, 1914 + + + + +Acupalpus nanellus +Casey, 1914: 268. Type locality: "Boston Neck [Washington County], Rhode Island" (original citation). Lectotype, designated by Lindroth (1975: 144), in USNM [# 48033]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Nova Scotia (Lindroth 1968: 933) to northwestern Minnesota (Polk County, CMNH), north to southeastern Manitoba (Roughley et al. 2010: 230; CMNH), south at least to southwestern Pennsylvania (Allegheny County, CMNH) and Rhode Island (Casey 1914: 268). One old specimen simply labeled from Illinois is known (CMNH). The record from +"Connecticut" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 228) needs confirmation (see Krinsky and Oliver 2001: 4). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB, NB, NS, ON, QC +USA +: MA, ME, MI, MN, NH, NY, OH, PA, RI, VT, WI [CT, IL] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/32/BA/A932BA046B208A939FCF4AE606E65BE7.xml b/data/A9/32/BA/A932BA046B208A939FCF4AE606E65BE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56bafe13dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/32/BA/A932BA046B208A939FCF4AE606E65BE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Desmoncus polyacanthos Mart. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 14405; recordedBy: +V.C. Souza et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: + +Sao +Felix +do Araguaia-Alto de Boa Vista road, 9 Km from +Sao +Felix +do Araguaia + +; verbatimLatitude: +11°22'33.1"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°27'48.5"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 3; day: 18; Record Level: institutionID: Universidade de +Sao +Paulo Herbarium; institutionCode: +ESA + + + + +Distribution +Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/32/C2/A932C2D176809579A636BE37820D4344.xml b/data/A9/32/C2/A932C2D176809579A636BE37820D4344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3424148bf65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/32/C2/A932C2D176809579A636BE37820D4344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Theroscopus megacentrus ( +Schiodte +, 1839) + + + + + +Cryptus megacentrus +Schiodte +, 1839 + + +ornaticornis +(Schmiedeknecht, 1897, +Hemiteles +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2004a) + + +occisor +(Habermehl, 1923, +Phygadeuon +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2000c) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/32/FA/A932FA451EA2F84A86F6C0F30652B453.xml b/data/A9/32/FA/A932FA451EA2F84A86F6C0F30652B453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3edee8bfc2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/32/FA/A932FA451EA2F84A86F6C0F30652B453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari, Eriophyoidea) associated with tea plants, with descriptions of a new genus and two new species + + + +Author + +Han, Xiao + + + +Author + +Zuo, Yun + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +534 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.534.5961 +1313-2970-534-1 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 +8B32CB6A46224696AE1995E0DB69E5C7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Eriophyidae + + + +Calacarus carinatus (Green, 1890) + + + + +Typhlodromus carinatus +Green, 1890: 35. + + +Eriophyes carinatus +; +Nalepa 1923 +: 31. + + +Epitrimerus adornatus +; +Keifer 1940 +: 32. + + +Calacarus carinatus +; +Baker et al. 1996 +: 86. + + + +Host. + +Camellia caudata +Wallich, +Camellia sinensis +(L.) Kuntze, +Camellia kissi +Wallich, +Camellia japonica +L., +Camellia sasanqua +Thunb., +Capsicum annuum +L. ( +Solanaceae +), +Viburnum opulus +L. ( +Adoxaceae +). + + + +Relation to the host plant. +Vagrant, causing bronzing and leaving white cast skin streaks. Wax is produced on the five ridges and prodorsal shield. + + +Distribution. +Africotropical, Australian, Indomalayan, Nearctic, Palaearctic regions. + + +Remarks. + +This free-living species leaves much debris on the host leaves and occurs on the leaves associated with +Acaphylla steinwedeni +. They both overwinter on the leaves and show no deuterogyny. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/33/31/A93331ACE3C9312DB8F201F938AC0749.xml b/data/A9/33/31/A93331ACE3C9312DB8F201F938AC0749.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b13cf4d1da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/33/31/A93331ACE3C9312DB8F201F938AC0749.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Suctobelbella singularis +(Strenzke, 1950) [160m-o] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Suctobelba s. +: Strenzke, 1950. Strenzke 1951c (B); Chinone 2003 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Sehr nasse Wiesen, +Uferboeden +. + + + + +Verbreitung: +Palaearktis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/33/BA/A933BA26F9165A639E54F6E5EE655691.xml b/data/A9/33/BA/A933BA26F9165A639E54F6E5EE655691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530e9e116cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/33/BA/A933BA26F9165A639E54F6E5EE655691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Talanga sexpunctalis (Moore, 1877) + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/34/07/A934074CE3E677D8293B23E9C2E22236.xml b/data/A9/34/07/A934074CE3E677D8293B23E9C2E22236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b7c65cd3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/34/07/A934074CE3E677D8293B23E9C2E22236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för zoologie + + +1942 + +34 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10036 + + + + +Brachychthonius hystricinus +n. sp. + + + +(Fig. 5.) + +Blass grau bis +braeunlich +. Propod. kaum +schmaeler +als Hyst., Rostrum gerundet. 4 Paar Dorsalflecke zwischen den Intlamh.: vorderes Paar am +groessten +, 3. Paar +ungefaehr +zwischen den Insertionsstellen der Intlamh. 4. Paar am Hinterrande. Der Abstand zwischen den Reihen +ungefaehr +gleich der Breite der Flecke. Die Intlamh. +ungewoehnlich +nahe der Mitte des Propod. +befestigt +. Pseudost.-org. mit langem, basal etwas gebogenem Stiel und +spulenfoermiger +, mit +kraeftigen +, etwas abstehenden +Haerchen +besetzter Keule. Alle +Koerperborsten +sehr lang und +kraeftig +, mehr oder weniger gebogen; a: am Vorderrand des Hyst. befestigt, reicht gut bis an die erste Querfurche; b1 und b3 reichen bis oder +ueber +die. 2. Querfurche, b2 und c1 +ueber +den abgerundeten Hinterrand des Hyst. - +Laenge +182 -204 +y +, Breite 115-119 +y +. + + + + + +Fig +. 5. +Brachychthonius hystricinus +n. sp. +- Fig. 6. +B. clavatus +n. sp. +- Fig. 7. +B. marginatus +n. sp. +- Fig. 8. +B. simplex +n. sp. +- Fig. 9. +B. piluliferus +n. sp. + + + + + +Fundort: Holotype in der S-Schicht, Mischwald vom Geranium-Typ, +Kulbaecksliden +10. VII. 1937. - Sehr +spaerlich +in verschiedenen Waldtypen in den S- und F-Schichten gefunden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/34/36/A93436F7488A64653024B43F5DDEE957.xml b/data/A9/34/36/A93436F7488A64653024B43F5DDEE957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceef2d503ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/34/36/A93436F7488A64653024B43F5DDEE957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Corrigenda: Miettinen O, Spirin V, Vlasak J, Rivoire B, Stenroos S, Hibbett D (2016) Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 17: 1 - 46. doi: 10.3897 / mycokeys. 17.10153 + + + +Author + +Miettinen, Otto + + + +Author + +Spirin, Viacheslav + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef + + + +Author + +Rivoire, Bernard + + + +Author + +Stenroos, Soili + + + +Author + +Hibbett, David S. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +19 + + +43 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.19.11562 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.19.11562 +1314-4049--43 + + + + +Ceriporia mpuri Miettinen & Spirin +sp. nov. + + + +Validating description. + +Under ' +Ceriporia mpurii +Miettinen & +Spirin' +in MycoKeys 17: 35 (2016), nom. inval. (Art. 40.7 - no holotype specified). + + + +Holotype. + +Indonesia. Papua Barat: Saukorem, Minjanbiat, -0.5755°: 133.1447°, lowland primary forest, fallen trunk of +Spondias +(40 cm in diameter, decay stage 4/5), 3 Nov 2010, Miettinen 14381 (MAN, isotypes H, ANDA). + + + +Note. +The species epithet is corrected according to Art. 23.1 and Art. 60.12 Ex. 33. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/34/39/A934398A0ADCC4187442518D8C1DB508.xml b/data/A9/34/39/A934398A0ADCC4187442518D8C1DB508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67328fe1c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/34/39/A934398A0ADCC4187442518D8C1DB508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Buathra tarsoleuca (Schrank, 1781) + + + + +Ichneumon tarsoleucos +Schrank, 1781 + + +leucopus +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +leucotarsos +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +curvicauda +(Thomson, 1896, +Cryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/34/4A/A9344A70202B59188ADE99CC5FFAAA85.xml b/data/A9/34/4A/A9344A70202B59188ADE99CC5FFAAA85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cf79fcb67b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/34/4A/A9344A70202B59188ADE99CC5FFAAA85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus georgia Gertsch, 1984 + + + + +Fig. 51A-C + + + + +Nesticus georgia +Gertsch, 1984: 39, figs 156-158, 164-166. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +: USA - + +Georgia +, +Dade Co. + +• +♂ +holotype +; + +Sitton's +Cave + +, near +Trenton +; +28 Nov. 1952 +, +E.J. Kuenzler +leg.; AMNH. + +New +collections from type locality + +: - + +Dade Co. + +• +♂ +, +♀ +; + +Sitton's +Cave + +, + +1 mi +E of Trenton + +; +30 Sep. 1991 +; +M. Hedin +, +K. Crandall +leg.; • +2♂ +, +3♀ +; + +Sitton's +Cave + +; +23 Sep. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +, + +S. +O'Kane + +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Nearly eyeless, long-legged taxon. Male palp most similar to that of + +Nesticus lula + +, but with a spatulate tegular apophysis and details of the distal edge of the paracymbial ventral process with a sclerotized process projecting dorsally (Fig. +51A +). Ventral epigynum very close to similarly troglomorphic + +N. lula + +, difficult to separate based on epigynal morphology alone (compare Fig. +51B, C +to +Zigler and Milne 2022 +: figs 2, 3). Both + +N. georgia + +and + +N. lula + +are also similar in overall epigynal morphology to the more distantly related (but geographically proximate) + +N. barri + +(Fig. +48C +). + + + +Figure 51. + +Nesticus georgia + +genitalia +A +Georgia, Dade Co., +Sitton's +Cave, MCH specimen #1015, ♂ palp, ventral. Georgia, Dade Co., +Sitton's +Cave, MCH specimen #1014, epigynum, ventral ( +B +), dorsal ( +C +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Known only from a handful of limestone caves from three adjacent counties in northwest Georgia (Fig. +49 +; +Hedin and Dellinger 2005 +: fig. 1; +Carver et al. 2016 +: fig. 2). +Reeves (1999) +summarized natural history information (microhabitat preference, fecundity, prey items, etc.) for topotypic + +Nesticus georgia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/34/81/A9348144FF90A43AFF2E304A4EB39821.xml b/data/A9/34/81/A9348144FF90A43AFF2E304A4EB39821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c86023177a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/34/81/A9348144FF90A43AFF2E304A4EB39821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hongkongia (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhu, Ming-Sheng + + + +Author + +Tso, I-Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2164 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189036 +d4775a76-7eec-4a41-8654-b140002dc82f +1175-5326 +189036 + + + + + + + +Hongkongia + +Song +et +Zhu, 1998 + + + + + + + + + + +Hongkongia + + +Song +et +Zhu, 1998 + +: 104 + + +; + +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: 517 + +. + +Type +species + +: + +H. wuae + +Song +et +Zhu, 1998 + + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Species of + +Hongkongia + +are distinct from species of other genera in the + +Echemus + +group by the structure of the epigyne and palpal organs. Palpal tibia with a retrolateral apophysis and a strong dorsal spine; tegulum semicircular, usually with three distinctive outgrowths: the long ribbon-shaped embolus originating from the tegulum basally, encircling along the tegulum prolaterally, then tip extending into the conductor or free; the conductor projecting conspicuously sideways, with a single coil or with a spinous process near the apex; the tegular apophysis small thorn-shaped or short thumb-shaped (only a blunt, small apophysis in + +H. songi + +), sometimes concealed behind the middle part of embolus ( + +H. wuae + +). Epigyne with anterior hood, copulatory openings centrally; vulva with sclerotized ducts, spermathecae posteriorly placed and thin-walled, ball-shaped, nearly touching at midline. + + +This genus is similar to + +Megamyrmaekion +Wider, +1834 + +in the shape of body and the length of spinnerets, but distingished by: (1) distance PME–PME wider than PME–PLE, while in the latter distance PME–PME about the same as PME–PLE; (2) chelicerae usually with three promarginal teeth, and one small retromarginal tooth, while in the latter promargin with two teeth and retromargin without teeth; (3) labium about as long as wide, and half length of the endite, while in the latter labium longer than wide, and extending beyond half length of the endite; (4) anterior spinnerets with 6 or 7 pirifirm spigots, forming circle, while in the latter with 6 pirifirm spigots, forming semicircle; (5) without dorsal scutum in the male abdomen; (6) conductor larger and longer, often reaching the apex of alveolus. + + + + +Description. +Total length 4.00–7.00. Carapace yellow orange; elongate oval in dorsal view, anterior margin narrowed and truncated, posterior margin somewhat concave, widest at coxae II and III, with some erect, slender, black setae. Cervical groove indistinct, radial striae dark gray; fovea deep, longitudinal, dark line-shaped. From above, AER nearly straight, PER strongly procurved and almost as wide as AER; from front, both eye rows procurved; AME circular, dark, PME diagonally rectangular, light, usually largest, ALE and PLE oval, light. AME separated from each other by roughly their diameter or less, from ALE by less than half their width; PME separated from each other by roughly their diameter, from PLE by roughly their radius or less; MOA usually slightly longer than wide, wider in front than in back. Clypeal height almost equal to AME diameter. Chelicerae usually with three promarginal teeth and a cluster of long, curved hairs; retromargin with one small tooth. Endites light brown, longer than wide, rectangular, obliquely depressed, anterior edge with clearly visible serrula and median scopula. Labium as long as wide, anteriorly truncated even sometimes with a median shallow concavity and several macrosetae. Sternum faintly yellow, heartshaped, with strongly rebordered, sinuous margins, truncate at front, posterior margin not extending between coxae IV. Legs light brown, trochanters III and IV with shallow notch, metatarsi III and IV with apical ventral brush, tarsal claw tufts thin. Typical leg spination pattern (only surfaces bearing spines listed): femora: I, II d1-1-0, p0-0-1; III, IV d1-1-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; patellae: III, IV p0-1-0, r0-1-0; tibiae: I, II +v1-2 +-0, III d1-0-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v2-2 +-2; IV d1-0-1, p1-1-1, r 1-1-1, +v2-2 +-2; metatarsi: I, II +v2-2 +-0; III, IV d2-2-2, p0-1-1, r 0-1- 1, +v2-2 +-2. Leg formula: 4123. Abdomen light gray, cluster of curved setae at anterior end, central part with two or three pairs of muscle impressions. Anterior spinnerets elongated, about 1/4 of abdomen length, separated at base by their width. + + +Male palp: tibia short, about as long as wide, with a retrolateral apophysis, a strong dorsal spine (in +type +species also with a small tapering dorsal apophysis). Tegulum semicircular, usually with three distinctive outgrowths: the long ribbon-shaped embolus originating from the tegulum basally, encircling along the semicircular tegulum prolaterally, then S-shaped with single tip, or tip extending into the conductor, or embolus becoming two-tipped; the conductor hinged with tegulum, projecting conspicuously sideways, with a single coil or with a spinous process near the apex; the tegular apophysis small thorn-shaped or short thumbshaped (only a blunt, small apophysis in + +H. songi + +), sometimes concealed by the middle part of embolus, for example in + +H. wuae + +. Epigyne with rectangular convex hairy plate, anterior hood arch-shaped or slightly Mshaped, the very small copulatory openings centrally; vulva with heavily sclerotized ducts, and spermathecae posteriorly placed, thin-walled, ball-shaped, nearly touching at midline; fertilization ducts arising from the inner margin of the spermathecae. + + +Composition +. Four species (including the new species reported here), all distributed in Southeast Asia and +China +(Yunnan, +Taiwan +and +Hongkong +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/34/81/A9348144FF93A43CFF2E31054FD699BF.xml b/data/A9/34/81/A9348144FF93A43CFF2E31054FD699BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..614daa4670e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/34/81/A9348144FF93A43CFF2E31054FD699BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hongkongia (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhu, Ming-Sheng + + + +Author + +Tso, I-Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2164 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189036 +d4775a76-7eec-4a41-8654-b140002dc82f +1175-5326 +189036 + + + + + + + +Hongkongia wuae + +Song +et +Zhu, 1998 + + + + + + +Figs. 1–7 + + + + + + +Hongkongia wuae + +Song & Zhu, 1998 +: 104 + + +, f. 1A–E; + +Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999 +: 452 + +, f. 263P; + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 +: 518 + +, f. 886–888; + +Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 +: 157 + +, f. 92A–E. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +The males of this species are immediately distinguishable by the extraordinary palpal organs. Palpal tibia with a bird-head-shaped retrolateral apophysis, a strong spine dorsally and a small tapering dorsal apophysis. The tegulum has three distinctive outgrowths: the ribbon-shaped embolus is very long and encircles along the semicircular tegulum, and has a bifid tip; the conductor projects conspicuously sideways, with a single coil near the apex in which the tip of the embolus is accommodated; the small membranous spine-shaped tegular apophysis sometimes concealed by the middle part of embolus, semitransparent and not easy to find. + + +Redescription: +Male. Total body length 6.35, carapace 2.78 long, 1.60 wide; abdomen 3.57 long, 1.59 wide. Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +) yellow orange. Eye ( +Fig. 2 +) diameters AME 0.14, ALE 0.12, PME 0.16, PLE 0.12; eye distances AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.03, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.05; MOA 0.39 long, front width 0.37, back width 0.36. Clypeal height 0.15. Chelicerae shape as in +Fig. 3 +, promargin with three teeth and retromargin with a small tooth. Endites, labium and sternum as illustrated in +Fig. 4 +. Legs light brown. Leg formula: 4123. + +Leg measurements: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
I2.521.531.981.801.359.18
II2.031.211.601.581.267.68
III1.850.901.261.531.046.58
IV2.501.211.902.341.359.30
+ + +Abdomen light gray ( +Fig. 1 +), cardiac pattern dark gray; cluster of erect curved setae at anterior end, central part with two pairs of muscle impressions, three to four dark arch-shaped stripes on its posterior part. Anterior spinnerets elongated, about 1/4 of abdomen length. + + + +FIGURE 1–7. + +Hongkongia wuae +Song & Zhu, 1998 + +, male. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Eyes, dorsal view. 3. Left chelicera, posterior view. 4. Endites, labium and sternum, ventral view. 5. Left palp, ventral view. 6. Same, retrolateral view. 7. Same, dorsal view. C = conductor; E = embolus; Sd = sperm duct; T = tegulum; Ta = tibial apophysis; To = tegulum outgrowth. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (3); 0.5 mm (2, 4–7); 1 mm (1). + + + +Male palp ( +Figs 5–7 +): tibia about as long as wide, apical part with a bird-head-shaped retrolateral apophysis, a strong dorsal spine and a small tapering dorsal apophysis. Tegulum semicircular, with three distinctive outgrowths: the long ribbon-shaped embolus originating from the tegulum basally, encircling along the semicircular tegulum prolaterally, and then seeming to become two-tipped, one tip very spiculate, the other with expanded subapical tip and short spine-shaped tip ( +Fig. 5 +); the conductor hinged with tegulum, projecting conspicuously sideways, with a single coil near the tip in which the tip of the embolus is accommodated ( +Fig. 6 +); the small thorn shaped tegular apophysis ( +Fig. 6 +), membranous and semitransparent, originating from tegulum apically, concealed by the middle part of embolus ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Holotype +male from New Territories, +Hongkong +, +China +, +August 21, 1995 +, J. Y. Wu leg., examined. + + +Other material examined +: One male from Wuyin Town, Weishan County [ +N 25.2° +, +E 100.3° +], Yunnan Province, +China +, +June 8, 1999 +, X. L. Fan and Z. Z. Yang leg. ( +MHBU +). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Hongkong +, Yunnan); +Indonesia +(Sulawesi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/34/81/A9348144FF95A43FFF2E30A44F1C99E1.xml b/data/A9/34/81/A9348144FF95A43FFF2E30A44F1C99E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5e96984c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/34/81/A9348144FF95A43FFF2E30A44F1C99E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hongkongia (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + + + +Author + +Zhu, Ming-Sheng + + + +Author + +Tso, I-Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2164 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189036 +d4775a76-7eec-4a41-8654-b140002dc82f +1175-5326 +189036 + + + + + + + +Hongkongia songi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 8–16 + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Holotype +3, Kenting National Park, Pingtung County [ +N 22.6° +, +E 120.5° +], +Taiwan +, +March 12, 2000 +, Y. L. Xie leg. (THU–Ar–01–0198, 3E6). +Paratype +, 1Ƥ, same data as +holotype +(THU–Ar–01–0202, 3EF). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name is a patronymic in honor of the late Prof. Daxiang Song who made great contributions to the study of Chinese spiders. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species is very similar to + +H. reptrix + +Deeleman-Reinhold, +2001 + + +in the shape of genital organs, but can be distinguished by: (1) the tip of embolus extending into the conductor, while in the latter with the singular S-shaped tip, free; (2) the broader tip of tibial apophysis; (3) the slightly M-shaped anterior hood of epigyne; (4) the shape of spermathecae and copulatory ducts. + + + + +Description: +Male ( +holotype +). Carapace 1.53 long, 1.22 wide. Abdomen missing. Carapace pale brownish yellow, head about half the width of thorax. Eye ( +Fig. 9 +) diameters, AME 0.11, ALE 0.09, PME 0.12, PLE 0.10; eye distances, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.03, ALE–PLE 0.03; MOA 0.29 long, front width 0.28, back width 0.26. Clypeus height 0.10. Chelicerae shape as in +Fig. 10 +, with three promarginal teeth and one small retromarginal tooth. Endites, labium and sternum as illustrated as +Fig. 11 +. + +Leg measurements: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
I1.350.581.270.990.885.07
II1.190.441.090.850.754.32
III0.990.360.800.830.603.58
+ +IV missing missing missing missing missing missing + +Male palp ( +Figs 14–16 +): tibial apophysis broad and large, with widening tip and one dorsal spine (only seen from dorsal view); tegulum prolaterally as a semicircular, strongly sclerotized piece; embolus ribbonshaped, long and curved, tip extended into the conductor; conductor long, with broad base, and near the apex with a spinous apophysis. + + +Female: total body length 4.72: cephalothorax 1.79 long ( +Fig. 8 +), 1.36 wide; abdomen 2.93 long, 1.62 wide. Eye diameters, AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.11, PLE 0.10; eye distances, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.03, ALE–PLE 0.02. MOA 0.31 long, front width 0.29, back width 0.27. Leg formula: 4123. + + + +FIGURE 8–11. + +Hongkongia + +s +ongi +sp. nov. +8. Female, dorsal view. 9. Male eyes, dorsal view. 10. Male left chelicera, posterior view. 11. Male endites, labium and sternum, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (10); 0.5 mm (9, 11); 1 mm (8). + + + + +FIGURE 12–16. + +Hongkongia + +s +ongi +sp. nov. +12. Epigynum, ventral view. 13. Vulva, dorsal view. 14. Left male palp, prolateral view. 15. Same, ventral view. 16. Same, retrolateral view. Ah = anterior hood; C = conductor; Cd = copulatory duct; Co = copulatory opening; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Sd = sperm duct; Sp = spermathecae; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.4mm (12–13); 0.5mm (14–16). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg measurements:
Femur PatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
I 1.56 0.641.331.110.985.62
II 1.22 0.491.150.970.884.71
III 1.09 0.400.890.960.714.05
IV 1.87 0.701.471.530.996.56
+ + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 8 +) cylindrical, covered with short appressed hairs, anteriorly with a cluster of long and erect hairs, central part with two pairs of muscle impressions. Anterior spinnerets long, about 1/4 length of abdomen or longer, widening distally. + + +Epigynum as illustrated ( +Figs 12–13 +): anterior hood slightly M-shaped, the very small copulatory openings centrally; vulva with heavily sclerotized ducts, and spermathecae thin-walled, almost oval; fertilization ducts short, arising from the inner margin of the spermathecae. + + + + +Distribution: +Known from the +type +locality only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/34/83/A93483023CB53C85C300E9A16E55DECA.xml b/data/A9/34/83/A93483023CB53C85C300E9A16E55DECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fce74b3957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/34/83/A93483023CB53C85C300E9A16E55DECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eremitalpa granti +subsp. +granti +Broom 1907 + + + + + + + +Eremitalpa granti +subsp. +granti +Broom 1907 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19: 265 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +: Garies, south of Kamiesberg, Little Namaqualand, +Northern Cape Prov. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eremitalpa granti +subsp. +cana +Broom 1950 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/34/8A/A9348A488D40586FF764A9D617857812.xml b/data/A9/34/8A/A9348A488D40586FF764A9D617857812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e670ce2b0ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/34/8A/A9348A488D40586FF764A9D617857812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +102 +148 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp102to148 + + + +Species inquirenda: + +Phthiracarus testudineus +(C.L. Koch, 1841) + + + + +Syn., Tax.: Die Wiederbeschreibung von Jacot (1936a) +laesst +sich nicht sicher auf die Koch'sche Art +Hoplophora testudinea +beziehen, die nach Niedbala (1992) eine species inquirenda ist, eventuell eine Euphthiracaride. Die +widerspruechlichen +Fundangaben von Jacot lassen vermuten, +dass +ihm sowohl +Ph. italicus +als auch +Ph. ferrugineus +vorlagen (sowohl nasse Moose von Moorstandorten als auch Moose in trockenen +Waeldern +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/34/E3/A934E33D222AD56C0319C0FD417958CA.xml b/data/A9/34/E3/A934E33D222AD56C0319C0FD417958CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72dbbb47ba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/34/E3/A934E33D222AD56C0319C0FD417958CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Potentilla canadensis +, +spec. nov. + + + +15. Potentilla foliis quinatis villosis, caule adscendente hirsuto. + + + +Habitat in +Canada +. Kalm. + + + + +Habitus +fragariae. +Folia +radicalia quinata: foliolis obverse ovatis, acute serratis, supra pubescentibus, subtus villosis albo-sericeis, petiolis valde albo hirsutis. +Caulis +digitalis, ramosus, rarioribus foliis. +Corollae +luteae. Similis praecedenti, a qua differt Foliis valde pilosis, argute serratis, subrotundis & Caule valde hirsuto. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/01/A9350136844BBB3CFEC5FD62FD6179D2.xml b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136844BBB3CFEC5FD62FD6179D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63fe19813c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136844BBB3CFEC5FD62FD6179D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny of the scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) through Bayesian model evaluation and parsimony, with description of a new fossil family of Chrysidoidea + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-01 + + +201 + + +57 +85 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d31a8eb3-d55c-3269-8d9a-4fae8ddd621b/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad113 +0024-4082 +11240975 +3BD9090F-DFD4-47B0-9CA8-E46CE67D4B98 + + + + +† + +Ectenobythus + +Engel +et al +., +2013 + + + + + + +The genus was described from inclusions in Albian Spanish amber, with a single included species, † + +Ectenobythus iberiensis + +. Based on figure 1 of + +Engel +et al. +(2013) + +, we can state that the +holotype +and +paratype +belong to distinct clades. The +holotype +has a long scape, fusiform profemur, long pronotum (hiding the propleura in dorsal view), short propodeum (judging from the relative position of the meso- and metacoxae), posterior portion of metasoma abruptly narrowed and protruding. These characters, together with the reduced forewing venation, indicate that this genus can unequivocally be placed in +Chrysididae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/01/A9350136844BBB3CFECAFA1CFD357CC2.xml b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136844BBB3CFECAFA1CFD357CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a748c14f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136844BBB3CFECAFA1CFD357CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny of the scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) through Bayesian model evaluation and parsimony, with description of a new fossil family of Chrysidoidea + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-01 + + +201 + + +57 +85 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d31a8eb3-d55c-3269-8d9a-4fae8ddd621b/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad113 +0024-4082 +11240975 +3BD9090F-DFD4-47B0-9CA8-E46CE67D4B98 + + + + +† + +Sphakelobythus + +Engel +et al +., +2013 + + + + + + +The genus was described from inclusions in Campanian Canadian amber, containing only the +type +species, † + +Sphakelobythus limnopous + +Engel +et al +., 2013 + + +. It also belongs in +Chrysididae +, judging from the general morphology and reduced forewing venation. The large eyes, anterior pronotal flange covering the propleura, fusiform profemur, and elongated basal segments of the metasoma are the main features indicating this positioning. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/01/A9350136844BBB3CFEF9FBEAFDA47FE8.xml b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136844BBB3CFEF9FBEAFDA47FE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fdcac8f1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136844BBB3CFEF9FBEAFDA47FE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny of the scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) through Bayesian model evaluation and parsimony, with description of a new fossil family of Chrysidoidea + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-01 + + +201 + + +57 +85 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d31a8eb3-d55c-3269-8d9a-4fae8ddd621b/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad113 +0024-4082 +11240975 +3BD9090F-DFD4-47B0-9CA8-E46CE67D4B98 + + + + +† + +Necrobythus + +Engel +et al +., +2013 + + + + + + +The genus was described from an inclusion in Campanian Canadian amber, containing only the +type +species, † + +Necrobythus pulcher + +Engel +et al +., 2013 + + +. Its general morphology and reduced forewing venation are indicative of an affinity with +Chrysididae +. The shape of the head and pronotum, fusiform profemur, bidentate claws, and the short propodeum are the main features indicating this positioning. The original placement in +Scolebythidae +might have been influenced by the moderately large basisternum, a feature also observed in basal +Chrysididae +. Therefore, we tentatively maintain it as incertae sedis within +Chrysididae +based on the characters mentioned above, however, we do not discard that further data on † + +Necrobythus + +may reveal that this taxon does not even belong in Aculeata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/01/A93501368456BB2EFC96F97FFDEE7FA6.xml b/data/A9/35/01/A93501368456BB2EFC96F97FFDEE7FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf5992150c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/01/A93501368456BB2EFC96F97FFDEE7FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny of the scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) through Bayesian model evaluation and parsimony, with description of a new fossil family of Chrysidoidea + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-01 + + +201 + + +57 +85 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d31a8eb3-d55c-3269-8d9a-4fae8ddd621b/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad113 +0024-4082 +11240975 +3BD9090F-DFD4-47B0-9CA8-E46CE67D4B98 + + + + + + +Family † +Chrysopsenellidae Lepeco and Melo +, +fam. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +genus: + +† + +Chrysopsenella +Lepeco and Melo + +, +gen. nov +.. + + +Diagnosis: +The new family can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: mandible relatively long, bidentate; lower margin of antennal sockets level with clypeal apex; antenna with scape cylindrical and relatively long; flagellum with 11 flagellomeres; frons not raised in relation to clypeal surface; eyes relatively large, occupying most of the lateral surface of head; pronotal collar short, but anterior flange of pronotum covering propleura in dorsal view; basisternum well developed, slanting posteriorly and with strong longitudinal sulcus medially; mesepisternum with lateroventral sulcus traversing the mesepisternal pit; bidentate tarsal claws; metapostnotum medially extended into the propodeum as a semicircular depression; and posterior surface of propodeum not delimited by transverse carina or foveae. + + + +Figure 2. +Phylogenetic trees obtained from Parsimony analyses. A, under equal weights. B, under implied weighting ( +k += 3). + + + +Description: +As for the genus (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/01/A93501368458BB2AFC98FA9BFC787D09.xml b/data/A9/35/01/A93501368458BB2AFC98FA9BFC787D09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f83280726d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/01/A93501368458BB2AFC98FA9BFC787D09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny of the scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) through Bayesian model evaluation and parsimony, with description of a new fossil family of Chrysidoidea + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-01 + + +201 + + +57 +85 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d31a8eb3-d55c-3269-8d9a-4fae8ddd621b/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad113 +0024-4082 +11240975 +3BD9090F-DFD4-47B0-9CA8-E46CE67D4B98 + + + + + +† + +Chrysopsenella euryphaessa +Lepeco and Melo + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +) + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +female in amber piece +DZUP +Bur-1159. The wasp is well preserved without any apparent deformations; it is mostly articulate, except for the left proleg, which is detached from the femur but placed very near the wasp body; the left antenna lacks its distal three flagellomeres. Syninclusions: one +Serphitidae +, two Platygastroidea, the remainder of what seems a scolebythid wasp (most of the body was already sanded off), plus abundant stellate plant trichomes. + + + + + +Description: +Holotype +female. +Measurements (in mm): +approximate body length: 3.05; maximum head width: 0.75; maximum head length: 0.68; minimum interocular distance: 0.33. +Colour: +head and mesosoma mostly black. Mouthparts, pedicel, flagellum and legs light brown; scape dark brown. Wings hyaline, with light brown veins. Metasoma reddish-brown. +Pilosity: +short and dense overall. Longer setae on tibiae not surpassing one-half the maximum tibial width. Spine-like setae on the apex of tarsomeres and scattered on the first tarsomere of mesotarsus. Wingmembranehomogeneouslysetose, setaeshorterthanwidth of vein M + Cu; anterior margin of forewing with setae shorter than width of vein C. +Sculpturing: +integument mostly smooth, without conspicuous ornamentations; metapostnotum apparently with longitudinal carinae; lateral surfaces of propodeum rugose. +Structure: +antennal sockets separated from each other by about one-half socket width. Compound eye about twice as long as maximum width. Ocellar triangle below upper tangent of eyes; lateral ocelli separated from inner orbit by about 1.5× mid-ocellus width. Vertex extending beyond lateral ocelli by about one mid-ocellus width. Scape about 3× as long as wide; pedicel about twice as long as wide; F1 slightly shorter than pedicel; F2 with about one-half F1 length; remaining flagellomeres subequal to F +2 in +length; flagellum thicker between F5-F7. Profemur 3× as long as its maximum width; first tarsomere of proleg 0.7× as long as protibia. First tarsomere of mesoleg 0.8× as long as mesotibia. Metafemur thicker on basal half, 2.5× as long as maximum width. First tarsomere of metaleg 0.7× as long as metatibia. +Forewing: +pterostigma 4× as long as maximum width; 2rs-m inserted near basal third of marginal cell; 1st medial cell about twice as long as width. +Hindwing: +with four distal hamuli. Dorsal surface of T1 as long as 0.8× the exposed surface of T2. + + + +Figure 3. +Trees showing the competing phylogenetic relationships obtained in the present analyses. A, phylogenetic relationships based on the Bayesian analysis using the combination of parameters that yielded the highest MgL value overall (6_hom_linked_equal). Values at nodes represent posterior probabilities for the respective clades. B, relationships obtained in the parsimony analysis under equal weights. C, relationships obtained in the Bayesian analyses without partitioning and with partitioning based on anatomical regions with the highest MgL values (2_unp_shared; 17_ana_linked_per). D, relationships obtained in the Bayesian analysis using partitioning based on anatomical regions with the highest MgL value (17_ana_linked_per). E, relationships obtained in the implied-weighting parsimony analysis and Bayesian analysis using partitioning based on anatomical regions with the highest MgL value (17_ana_linked_per). + + + + +Figure 4. +† + +Chrysopsenella euryphaessa + +gen. et sp. nov. +female holotype (DZUP Bur-1159). A, dorsolateral view of habitus, right side; B, dorsolateral view of the right side of head and mesosoma; C, ventrolateral view of habitus, left side; D, ventrolateral view of the left side of head and mesosoma; E, head, frontal view; F, wings. Scale bars: A (1 mm), C with the same scale as A; D (0.5 mm), B and F with the same scale as D; E (0.5 mm). + + + + +Figure 5. +Line drawing of † + +Chrysopsenella euryphaessa + +gen. et sp. nov. +female holotype (DZUP Bur-1159). Habitus, right side. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Male: +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is based on the alternative name of the Titaness Theia, who, in Greek mythology, endowed jewels with their brilliance and value. Name in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/01/A93501368459BB2FFF6FFA5DFB857F60.xml b/data/A9/35/01/A93501368459BB2FFF6FFA5DFB857F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d695a0a4721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/01/A93501368459BB2FFF6FFA5DFB857F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny of the scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) through Bayesian model evaluation and parsimony, with description of a new fossil family of Chrysidoidea + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-01 + + +201 + + +57 +85 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d31a8eb3-d55c-3269-8d9a-4fae8ddd621b/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad113 +0024-4082 +11240975 +3BD9090F-DFD4-47B0-9CA8-E46CE67D4B98 + + + + + + +Genus † + +Chrysopsenella +Lepeco and Melo + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +† + +Chrysopsenella euryphaessa +Lepeco and Melo + +, +sp. nov +.. + + + + +Description: +Head globose, round in frontal view, obliquely hypognathous. Maxillary palp with six palpomeres. Labial palp with four palpomeres. Palps relatively short, not reaching the occipital region. Mandibles relatively long, with at least two apical teeth, apicalmost tooth shorter than lower one. Clypeus mostly transverse, short, strongly emarginated by antennal sockets; apex rounded medially, not forming lobe below basal surface level; longitudinal carina absent. Malar space short, about as long as one-third of mandible basal width; without sulcus. Antennal socket directed anteriorly, its lower margin level with clypeal apex; upper portion of antennal rim slightly projected over radicle. Compound eye well-developed, oval, not bulging, occupying most of the head in lateral view; orbits slightly converging dorsally. Ocelli present, organized in a nearly equilateral triangle. Frons gently convex, slightly protuberant above antennal sockets medially; without conspicuous medial line, halves not deepening along midline. Hypostomal bridge as long as 1.5× basal width of mandible; anterior edge as a deep concavity ending at mandibular bases. Occipital carina present, reaching ventral surface of head. Vertex short, widely round in frontal view. Antenna: radicle–scape axis straight; scape relatively long and cylindrical; pedicel clavate; flagellum relatively short, with 11 cylindrical flagellomeres. Pronotum with short pronotal collar, its posterior margin widely incurved, reaching tegula laterally, transition with anterior surface continuous; transverse sulcus on anterior surface present; pronotal flange well developed, preceded by transverse carina; postero-ventral pronotal angle rounded, not projecting towards procoxa. Propleura entirely covered by pronotum in dorsal view; dorsolateral carina with edge directed ventrally; posterior margins diverging ventrally; epicoxal lobes present, small. Prosternum with relatively large basisternum, which is diamond-shaped; deepening along midline; posteriorly depressed in relation to propleuron. Mesoscutum longer than pronotum; notauli deeply impressed, strongly diverging anteriorly; parascutal edges not carinate. Scutellum longer than mesoscutum, with a deep transverse sulcus anteriorly; axilla relatively large. Mesepisternum transversed by a sulcus coming from the prepectus to the mesepisternal pit; prepectus well developed and forming two separate plates, apparently not contacting each other medially; mesocoxal foramen large, wider than half of the posterior surface of mesepisternum, articulation with mesocoxa apparent ventrally. Metanotum short, not covered by scutellum, with shallow sublateral pits. Metepisternum with lateral surfaces separated from its ventral portion by transverse carina; ventrally narrowed, not forming plate between mesocoxae. Metapostnotum forming basal transverse depression, narrowly extending onto propodeum medially. Propodeum relatively short; transition between dorsal and posterior surfaces continuous; spiracle separated from metapleural line by about one-half of its width; posterior surface with longitudinal carina above foramen medially; and with a lateral carina above metacoxa, separating the posterior and lateral surfaces. Propodeal foramen separated from metacoxal foramina by sclerotized bridge. Legs: procoxa somewhat reniform-shaped, inner surface rounded; protrochanter inserted on apico-lateral region of coxa; profemur thicker at midlength, somewhat spindle-shaped; protibial spur with vellum entire, not forming pecten; tarsal claws bidentate, with minute preapical tooth, basal expansions small. Mesofemur without apical expansion to accommodate tibia; meso- and metatibiae with two apical spurs. Metacoxa with strong posterior carina. Forewing with four cells enclosed by tubular veins: costal, radial, 1st cubital, and 1st medial; tubular portion of +R +1 becoming nebulous beyond midlength of marginal cell; distal portion of Rs ending very near anterior margin of wing, leaving marginal cell open distally; 2rs-m nebulous; Cu2 not reaching distal portion of A, leaving 2nd cubital cell open distally. Hindwing with venation reduced to Rs + M and A; jugal lobe absent. Metasoma about as long as lengths of head and mesosoma combined. Tergum 1 with dorsal surface gradually slanting towards anterior one; anterior surface with a shallow depression medially; lateral line absent; posterior margin almost straight, interrupted by a deep cleft at the angle between lateral and dorsal surfaces of sclerite. Sternum 1 with a median protuberance; posterior margin without medial reentrance. Posterior segments not retractable within anterior portion of metasoma. Tergum 7 sclerotized and exposed. Sting well developed. + + + + +Table 2. +Results of steppingstone analyses for the 20 different models applied. Highlighted in bold is the model that retrieved the highest MgL. APRV = among-partition rate variation. ACRV = among-character rate variation. KRS refers to the Kass and Raftery statistic computed with respect to the best model overall. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Analysis + +File name + +Partitioning scheme + +APRV + +ACRV + +MgL + +KRS +
11_unp_equalUnpartitionedN/AEqual rates–1698.4275.64
22_unp_sharedUnpartitionedN/AShared gamma–1657.45193.74
33_hom_fixed_equalHomoplasyFixed branch lengthsEqual rates–1698.39275.62
44_hom_fixed_sharedHomoplasyFixed branch lengthsShared gamma–1657.35193.54
55_hom_fixed_perHomoplasyFixed branch lengthsPer partition gamma–1635.91150.66
+6 + +6_hom_linked_equal + +Homoplasy + +Linked branch lengths + +Equal rates + +–1560.6 + +0 +
77_hom_linked_sharedHomoplasyLinked branch lengthsShared gamma–1568.6716.18
88_hom_linked_perHomoplasyLinked branch lengthsPer partition gamma–1569.8618.56
99_hom_unlinked_equalHomoplasyUnlinked branch lengthsEqual rates–1679.07236.98
1010_hom_unlinked_sharedHomoplasyUnlinked branch lengthsShared gamma–1686.81252.46
1111_hom_unlinked_perHomoplasyUnlinked branch lengthsPer partition gamma–1689.06256.96
1212_ana_fixed_equalAnatomicalFixed branch lengthsEqual rates–1698.33275.5
1313_ana_fixed_sharedAnatomicalFixed branch lengthsShared gamma–1657.47193.78
1414_ana_fixed_perAnatomicalFixed branch lengthsPer partition gamma–1656.27191.38
1515_ana_linked_equalAnatomicalLinked branch lengthsEqual rates–1689.48257.8
1616_ana_linked_sharedAnatomicalLinked branch lengthsShared gamma–1648.43175.7
1717_ana_linked_perAnatomicalLinked branch lengthsPer partition gamma–1647.82174.48
1818_ana_unlinked_equalAnatomicalUnlinked branch lengthsEqual rates–1750.54379.92
1919_ana_unlinked_sharedAnatomicalUnlinked branch lengthsShared gamma–1694.15267.14
2020_ana_unlinked_perAnatomicalUnlinked branch lengthsPer partition gamma–1694.8268.44
+ + + +Etymology: +The genus name is based on the combination of the Greek words +chrysos +, meaning ‘gold’, and +psenella +, the diminutive form of +psen +, meaning ‘wasp’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845CBB28FC71F8FDFE7E7B44.xml b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845CBB28FC71F8FDFE7E7B44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa6e5c35443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845CBB28FC71F8FDFE7E7B44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny of the scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) through Bayesian model evaluation and parsimony, with description of a new fossil family of Chrysidoidea + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +201 + + +57 +85 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d31a8eb3-d55c-3269-8d9a-4fae8ddd621b/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad113 +0024-4082 +11240975 +3BD9090F-DFD4-47B0-9CA8-E46CE67D4B98 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Scolebythinae +Evans, 1963 + + + + + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Scolebythus +Evans, 1963 + +. + + +Included genera: + +Clystopsenella +Kieffer, 1911 + +; + +Scolebythus +Evans, 1963 + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Lower margin of antennal socket at the same level of clypeal apex, not considering the medial projection; metanotum almost entirely covered by scutellum medially; longest setae on metatibia longer than 2× maximum tibial width; forewing with marginal, submarginal, and medial cells closed by tubular veins; apex of marginal cell distanced from wing margin; vein Sc + +R +restricted to base of hindwing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845CBB2BFCE9FA9BFBF17CC7.xml b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845CBB2BFCE9FA9BFBF17CC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78aca97d321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845CBB2BFCE9FA9BFBF17CC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny of the scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) through Bayesian model evaluation and parsimony, with description of a new fossil family of Chrysidoidea + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-01 + + +201 + + +57 +85 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d31a8eb3-d55c-3269-8d9a-4fae8ddd621b/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad113 +0024-4082 +11240975 +3BD9090F-DFD4-47B0-9CA8-E46CE67D4B98 + + + + + + +Subfamily † +Cretopsenellinae Lepeco and Melo +, +subfam. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +genus: + +† + +Cretopsenella +Lepeco and Melo, 2022a + +. + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal surface of pronotum well developed, at least as long as half of mesoscutum length; apical portion of pterostigma (apical to insertion of vein 2r-rs) very short, apical margin straight, forming a nearly right angle with the anterior margin of wing; marginal, submarginal and medial cells closed by tubular veins; vein Sc + +R +on hindwing ending at about midway to distal hamuli. + + +Comments: +For additional characters, see generic diagnosis ( +Lepeco and Melo 2022a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845CBB2BFF41F951FAD27F60.xml b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845CBB2BFF41F951FAD27F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad18e94bf52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845CBB2BFF41F951FAD27F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny of the scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) through Bayesian model evaluation and parsimony, with description of a new fossil family of Chrysidoidea + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +201 + + +57 +85 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d31a8eb3-d55c-3269-8d9a-4fae8ddd621b/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad113 +0024-4082 +11240975 +3BD9090F-DFD4-47B0-9CA8-E46CE67D4B98 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Ycaplocinae Lepeco and Melo +, +subfam. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Ycaploca +Nagy, 1975 + +. + + +Diagnosis. +Basal surface of mandible with a strong depression, condyles depressed in relation to apical portion of mandible; medioapical edge of medial lobe of clypeus incurved; F1 shorter than 0.7× F2 length; frons raised, with lateral margins of elevation carinated; posterior surface of propodeum with a weakly defined median longitudinal carina above propodeal foramen; metatibia with one apical spur; marginal, submarginal and medial cells closed by tubular veins; 2r-rs&3Rs (basal part of vein Rs in marginal cell) before insertion of vein 2rs-m longer than 2× vein 1m-cu on forewing; 1Rs + M far shorter than 2Rs + M on forewing; vein Sc + +R +restricted to base of hindwing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845CBB2BFF70FB70FD277CAB.xml b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845CBB2BFF70FB70FD277CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ef12568507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845CBB2BFF70FB70FD277CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny of the scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) through Bayesian model evaluation and parsimony, with description of a new fossil family of Chrysidoidea + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-01 + + +201 + + +57 +85 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d31a8eb3-d55c-3269-8d9a-4fae8ddd621b/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad113 +0024-4082 +11240975 +3BD9090F-DFD4-47B0-9CA8-E46CE67D4B98 + + + + + +Subfamily † +Rhynchopsenellinae Lepeco and Melo +, +subfam. nov. + + + + + + +Type +genus: + +† + +Rhynchopsenella +Lepeco and Melo, 2022a + +. + + + + +Included genera: +† + +Libanobythus +Prentice +et al +., 1996 + +; † + +Rhynchopsenella +Lepeco and Melo, 2022a + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Setae on tibiae shorter than the maximum width of the tibia; setae on tarsomeres shorter than the width of basitarsus; medial cell and submarginal cell closed by tubular veins; apex of marginal cell open. + + + + +Comments: +Although we consider that a precise placement of † + +Libanobythus + +would require examination of the +type +specimen, we tentatively include it in † +Rhynchopsenellinae +subfam. nov. +based mainly on the pubescence of the legs and wing venation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845DBB2AFCB1F8B0FB767DE9.xml b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845DBB2AFCB1F8B0FB767DE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baacb5fe585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845DBB2AFCB1F8B0FB767DE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny of the scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) through Bayesian model evaluation and parsimony, with description of a new fossil family of Chrysidoidea + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-10-01 + + +201 + + +57 +85 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d31a8eb3-d55c-3269-8d9a-4fae8ddd621b/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad113 +0024-4082 +11240975 +3BD9090F-DFD4-47B0-9CA8-E46CE67D4B98 + + + + + +Subfamily-level classification of +Scolebythidae Evans + + + + + +The subfamily-level classification adopted here is based on the congruent results derived from the different analyses carried out in the present work (see +Figs 2 +and +3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845FBB28FF00FE78FE017C26.xml b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845FBB28FF00FE78FE017C26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b617b2e5f1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/01/A9350136845FBB28FF00FE78FE017C26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revisiting the phylogeny of the scolebythid wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) through Bayesian model evaluation and parsimony, with description of a new fossil family of Chrysidoidea + + + +Author + +Lepeco, Anderson +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil +al.lepeco@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. +Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +201 + + +57 +85 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d31a8eb3-d55c-3269-8d9a-4fae8ddd621b/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad113 +0024-4082 +11240975 +3BD9090F-DFD4-47B0-9CA8-E46CE67D4B98 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Pristapanesiinae + +Engel +et al +., 2013 + + + + + + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Pristapenesia +Brues, 1933 + +. + + +Included genera: +† + +Acanthabythus +Lepeco and Melo, 2022a + +; † + +Arcapenesia +Lepeco and Melo, 2022a + +; † + +Burmapenesia +Lepeco and Melo, 2022 + +; † + +Cephalobythus +Lepeco and Melo, 2022a + +; † + +Eobythus + +Lacau +et al +., 2000 + + +; † + +Gnathapenesia +Lepeco and Melo, 2022a + +; + +Pristapenesia +Brues, 1933 + +; † + +Uliobythus +Engel and Grimaldi, 2007 + +; † + +Zapenesia +Engel and Grimaldi, 2007 + +. + + +Diagnosis. +Pedicel with two distinctly long setae, longer than apical width of pedicel, in addition to short setae; dorsal portion of eye distinctly narrowed in relation to ventral one; hypostomal bridge very long, more than 2.0× basal width of mandible; metapostnotum not visible externally or with medial portion extending onto propodeum; propodeal spiracle contiguous with metapleural line; longest setae on metatibia longer than 2× maximum tibial width; forewing with submarginal and medial cells not enclosed by tubular veins; tubular portion of vein C restricted to base of hindwing. + + + +Taxa presently removed from +Scolebythidae + + + +In recent years, many fossil taxa have been assigned to +Scolebythidae +, but some of them belong to other aculeate groups and are here formally removed from +Scolebythidae +. Except for † + +Boreobythus + +, we have not examined their respective +type +material and our interpretation is based mainly on the descriptions and images presented in the original articles and on the results of the present analyses (see Supporting Information, File C, +Figs S1 +, S +2 +). In the case of taxa described from Burmese amber, we also had the opportunity to study additional inclusions that fit the described taxa. In summary, the genera † + +Boreobythus + +and † + +Cursoribythus + +were moved to +Bethylidae +, while the genera † + +Ectenobythus + +, † + +Necrobythus + +, and † + +Sphakelobythus + +were moved to +Chrysididae +. Characters linking those taxa to their respective families are listed in Appendix 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/28/A9352891754651109BB105B9446D1859.xml b/data/A9/35/28/A9352891754651109BB105B9446D1859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00081d92275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/28/A9352891754651109BB105B9446D1859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Cryptic diversity found in Didymellaceae from Australian native legumes + + + +Author + +Keirnan, Elizabeth C. +School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia +elizabeth.keirnan@adelaide.edu.au + + + +Author + +Tan, Yu Pei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-6148 +School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, Waite Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Laurence, Matthew H. +Australian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Mertin, Allison A. +Australian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Liew, Edward C. Y. +Australian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Summerell, Brett A. +Australian Institute of Botanical Science, Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia + + + +Author + +Shivas, Roger G. +Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, QLD 4102, Australia & Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-08 + + +78 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.60063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.60063 +1314-4049-78-1 +F83FEF511ABC587BBDC4A784A3A099D2 + + + + + +Nothophoma ngayawang E.C. Keirnan, M.H. Laurence, R.G. Shivas & Y.P. Tan +sp. nov. +Fig. 6 + + + +Type. + +Australia, South Australia, Blanchetown, + +Senna artemisioides + +, 22 Oct. 2016, +E.C. Keirnan +, holotype BRIP 69582 (includes culture ex-type). + + + +Figure 6. + +Nothophoma ngayawang + +: +a +leaf and pod lesions on + +Senna artemisioides + +b +14-d old colonies, top to bottom on PDA, MEA, OA (left, top to bottom) and lower surface (right) +c +upper surface +d +pycnidia +e +pycnidial wall +f +conidia. Scale bars: 250 +µm +( +d +); 8 +µm +( +e +); 3 +µm +( +f +). + + + + +Description. + +Colonies +on OA, 18-20 mm diam. after 7 d, covered by scant tufted aerial mycelia at centre becoming abundant and floccose towards margin, rosy buff becoming darker towards centre; reverse salmon with centre and margins pale isabelline; on MEA, 15-20 mm after 7 d, margin irregular, felty buff becoming white towards the margin; reverse pale rosy buff, darker at centre becoming paler near margin; on PDA, 18-21 mm after 7 d, margin regular, aerial mycelia tufted in centre becoming floccose toward the margin, white to pale rosy buff; reverse pale rosy buff with few scattered vinaceous spots. +NaOH spot test +: slightly yellow. +Conidiomata +pycnidial, globose to subglobose, 200-300 +μm +diam., pale brown becoming black, solitary, abundant in centre of colony, glabrous, non-papillate; ostiole c. 25 +μm +diam.; pycnidial wall composed of textura globulosa, pale brown, cells 5-8 +μm +diam. +Conidiogenous +cells phialidic, cylindrical, thin-walled, hyaline. +Conidia +aseptate, 2.5-4.0 +x +1.0-2.0 +μm +, cylindrical to narrow ellipsoidal, hyaline, thin-walled. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the Indigenous Australian Ngayawang +people's +language group, who existed in the Murray River region of South Australia, which includes Blanchetown, the locality where this specimen was collected. + + + +Notes. + + +Nothophoma ngayawang + +is phylogenetically close to + +No. anigozanthi + +ex-type strain CBS 381.91 (Fig. +2 +). + +Nothophoma ngayawang + +is distinguished from + +No. variabilis + +by the ITS region (98 % identity) and the +rpb +2 locus (93% identity). The +NaOH spot test +of + +No. variabilis + +was negative on MEA, which is distinguished from the slightly yellow reaction of + +No. ngayawang + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/35/FC/A935FC6434A5FCFE0B5214BC01C84EDF.xml b/data/A9/35/FC/A935FC6434A5FCFE0B5214BC01C84EDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a30d2232438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/35/FC/A935FC6434A5FCFE0B5214BC01C84EDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Serangium Blackburn (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xing-Min + + + +Author + +Ren, Shun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +134 + + +33 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1715 +1313-2970-134-33 + + + + +Genus +Serangium Blackburn, 1889 + + + + +Serangium +Blackburn, 1889: 187, 209. Type species, monotypy: +Serangium mysticum +Blackburn, 1889. + + +Serangium +: Sicard, 1909: 150, 151; Chapin, 1940: 268; Miyatake, 1961b: 50; Sasaji, 1971: 52; Pang & Mao, 1979: 27; Miyatake, 1994: 238; +Ślipinski +& Burckhardt, 2006: 39; +Ślipinski +, 2007: 53. + + +Semichnoodes +Weise, 1892: 15. Type species, monotypy: +Semichnoodes kunowi +Weise, 1892. Synonymized by Weise, 1908: 13. + + +Catana +Chapin, 1940: 266. Type species, original designation, +Catana clauseni +Chapin, 1940. Synonymized by +Ślipinski +& Burckhardt, 2006: 39. + + + +Diagnostic description. +Body minute, hemispherical with head in repose drawn into prothorax and closely fitting ventrally against prominent prosternal lobe (Fig. 1); dorsum glabrous, except pronotum with sparse setae, and sometimes elytral margins (Fig. 13). Head transverse, ventrally flattened with clypeal region prominent anteriorly (Fig. 2); frontoclypeus deeply emarginated around exposed antennal insertions. Mandible normal, with single apical tooth (Fig. 4); terminal maxillary palpomere always longer than wide, barrel shaped, truncate at apex (Figs 7-8). Antenna 9-segmented, antennomere 3 moderately to strongly elongate, terminal segment forming a large club which is always spatulately elongate or elongate oval and flat, apex angular (Figs 5-6). + + +Figures 1-12. 1-5, 7, 9-12. +Serangium japonicum +Chapin. 1 ventral view 2 frontal view 3 prothorax 4 mandible 5 antenna 7 maxilla 9 labium 10 abdomen 11 front leg 12 hind leg; 6, 8 +Serangium centrale +Wang & Ren, sp. n. 6 antenna 8 maxilla. Scale bars: 0.1mm. + + + + +Figures 13-18. Dorsal view.13 +Serangium japonicum +Chapin 14 +Serangium clauseni +(Chapin) 15 +Serangium magnipunctatum +Wang & Ren, sp. n. 16 +Serangium trimaculatum +Wang & Ren, sp. n. 17 +Serangium centrale +Wang & Ren, sp. n. 18 +Serangium leigongicus +Wang & Ren, sp. n. Scale bars: 0.5mm. + + +Pronotum short, strongly transverse. Scutellum relatively large, triangular. Elytra strongly convex, usually smooth without visible punctures. Winged; wings with greatly reduced venation. Prosternum strongly prominent medially forming a broad lobe concealing mouthparts from below; prosternal process subtruncate apically, broad (Fig. 3). Epipleuron moderately narrow, incomplete, reaching 2/3 of elytra length, with clearly delimited cavities to accommodate apices of mid and hind femora. Abdomen with 5 ventrites (Fig. 10). Postcoxal line at abdominal ventrite 1 incomplete, reaching lateral margin of the ventrite, without associated pits or pores. Femora, especially profemur, broad, flat closely fitting into depressions on ventral surface protecting tibiae and tarsi from below; tarsus 4-segmented (Figs 11-12). +Male genitalia: tegmen strongly asymmetrical, parameres short or distinctly reduced with sparse setae apically (Figs 27-28). Female genitalia: ovipositor triangularly elongate, weakly sclerotised usually bearing short styli; infundibulum absent, spermatheca small and well sclerotised (Fig. 29). + + +Remark: + +Catana +Chapin, 1940 and +Catanella +Miyatake, 1961a were synonymised with +Serangium +by + +Ślipinski +and Burckhardt (2006) + +in review of the Australian +Serangiini +. While working on the Chinese species of +Serangiini +, we have examined specimens of +Catana clauseni +Chapin in China, and agreed with +Ślipinski +& +Burckhardt's +opinion that +Catana +is synonymous with +Serangium +. We have also examined many specimens +of +Catanella formosana +Miyatake, 1961a and found that +Catanella +'s 8-segmented antenna and 3-segmented tarsus are constant, while male and female genitalia are also different from +Serangium +. Thus, +Catanella +should be a valid genus. + + +Pang et al. (2004) +recorded +Serangium lygacum +Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1972 from China. After our re-examination of this specimen, we conclude that it was an incorrect identification of +Serangium drepnicum +Xiao, 1992. + + +In addition, +Xiao and Li (1992) +described a new species +Serangium baculum +with 9-segmented antenna and 4-segmented tarsus. We have examined type materials of +Serangium baculum +and found that its antenna has 8-segments and tarsus is 3-segmented which is similar to the characters of the genus +Catanella +. Therefore we consider that +Serangium baculum +is wrongly placed in +Serangium +and should be moved to +Catanella +( +Catanella baculum +(Xiao) comb. n.) + + + + +Key to species of +Serangium +from the China + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 13 +Serangium japonicum +
Fig. 14Fig. 32 +Serangium clauseni +
Fig. 15Fig. 38 +Serangium magnipunctatum +
Fig. 16 +Serangium trimaculatum +
Fig. 17 +Serangium centrale +
Fig. 18 +Serangium leigongicus +
Fig. 71 +Serangium drepnicum +
+Fig +. 57Fig. 59 + +Serangium latilobum +
Fig. 63Fig. 65 +Serangium digitiforme +
Fig. 75Fig. 77 +Serangium punctum +
Fig. 81Fig. 83Fig. 84 +Serangium dulongjiang +
Fig. 87Fig. 89Fig. 90 +Serangium contortum +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/36/2F/A9362FC1325263496368244A1FD87CD9.xml b/data/A9/36/2F/A9362FC1325263496368244A1FD87CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c75f132259d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/36/2F/A9362FC1325263496368244A1FD87CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Calendula arvensis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-30 cm +hoch, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, spinnwebig, borstig oder +druesig +behaart. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, entfernt +gezaehnt +oder ganzrandig, mit +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend. +Koepfe +einzeln, + +Durchmesser +1-2 cm +. Zungen- und +Roehrenblueten +dunkelgelb. +Fruechte +einwaerts +gekruemmt +, die +aeusseren +laenger +, mit zahlreichen Haken und z.T. mit +fluegelartigen +Kanten + +, ohne Pappus. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-12 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, Weinberge, z.T. aus +Gaerten +verwildert / kollin / Zerstreut J, M (besonders GE, VD), A (VS) + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Ringelblume +Nom +francais +: +Souci des champs +Nome italiano: +Fiorrancio selvatico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/37/19/A937190C70C4201645940BBCD15F0CFC.xml b/data/A9/37/19/A937190C70C4201645940BBCD15F0CFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea8b2e7fe59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/37/19/A937190C70C4201645940BBCD15F0CFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The genus Keilbachia Mohrig from Mainland China, with descriptions of two new species (Diptera, Sciaridae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Su-Jiong + + + +Author + +Huang, Junhao + + + +Author + +Wu, Hong + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-ping + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +52 + + +47 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.362 +1313-2970-52-47 + + + + +Keilbachia subacumina Wu & Zhang +sp. n. +Figs 1-5 + + + +Description. +(Male). Body length 1.81-2.32 mm; wing length 1.49-1.52 mm. +Color. Head, thorax and abdomen brown; antenna, palpus, coxae, and hypopygium yellowish-brown; leg yellow; wing fumose. +Head (Figs 1, 2). Eye bridge 3-4 facets wide. Prefrons with 5-6 setae, clypeus with 0-1 seta. Palpus three-segmented. Basal segment with one seta, with a narrow sensory pit, 2nd segment with 4-6 setae, 3rd segment with 6-7 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere 2.74-2.79. +Thorax. Anterior pronotum with 5-6 setae. Episternum 1 with 6-7 setae. +Legs. Apex of protibia (Fig. 3). Length of spur/width of protibia 1.79-1.83. Length of profemur/length of protibia 0.76-0.79. Length of metatibia /length of thorax 1.23-1.31. +Wings.Width/length 0.44-0.49. c/w 0.71-0.77, R1/R 0.96-0.98. r-m with 1-2 setae. +Abdomen. Sternite 8 with 10-11 setae. Gonostylus and gonocoxa subequal in length. Gonostylus with two megasetae widely apart, one at apex and stout, the other at apical half of gonostylus and slender. Basal third of gonostylus excavated, with a long and strongly curved mesial megaseta on broad basal body. Tegmen simple, much broader subbasally than subapically, with sparsely placed teeth. (Figs 4, 5). + + +Figures +1-6. 1-5, +Keilbachia subacumina +, male. 1 4th flagellomere, lateral view 2 palpus, lateral view 3 apex of protibia, prolateral view 4 part of hypopygium, ventral view 5 gonostylus, ventral view. 6 +Keilbachia acumina +, male, gonostylus, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype, male. China, Zhejiang, Linan, Mt. Xijingshan, 30°23'N; 119°72'E, sweep-net, 21.VI.2008, Su-Jiong Zhang [SM00025] (ZAFU). Paratypes. 2 males, same data as holotype [SM00018, SM00024] (ZAFU); 5 males, same data as holotype but 19.VII.2008 [SM00057-00061] (ZAFU). China, Zhejiang, Lishui, Mt. Fengyangshan, 28°04'N; 119°08'E. sweep-net, 3 males, 11.VIII.2008, Sheng-Long Liu [SM00282] (ZAFU); 1 male, 24.VIII.2008, Sheng-Long Liu [SM00231-00233] (ZAFU); 1 male, 01.VIII.2008, Xiao-Ling Niu [SM00306] (ZAFU). 1 male, China, Zhejiang, Lishui, Mt. Jiulongshan, 28°59'N; 119°25'E, sweep-net, 10.X.2008, Su-Jiong Zhang, [SM00114] (ZAFU). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +This species is very similar to +Keilbachia acumina +in the structure of the hypopygium (Fig. 5, 6), but +Keilbachia subacumina +can be distinguished by having the apex of gonostylus broader, and the stouter and shorter basalmost megaseta at the apical half of the gonostylus. +What's +more, the anterior pronotum bears 5-6 setaein +Keilbachia subacumina +while 3-4 setae in +Keilbachia acumina +, and the r-m nervation of the wing with 1-2 setae in +Keilbachia subacumina +while bare in +Keilbachia acumina +. The structure of the hypopygium in the new species does not show distinct intraspecies variation. The species is named after its similarity to +Keilbachia acumina +. This epithet is an adjective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/37/4A/A9374A20CE685962B8CEFEA4765A2607.xml b/data/A9/37/4A/A9374A20CE685962B8CEFEA4765A2607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9931f58377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/37/4A/A9374A20CE685962B8CEFEA4765A2607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria +boyan_vagalinski@excite.com + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +1058 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 +1313-2970-1058-1 +654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD +61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86 + + + + +Brachyiulus jawlowskii Lohmander, 1928 + + + + +Brachyiulus jawlowskii +Lohmander, 1928: 536-538, fig. 8. + + +Brachyiulus jawlowskii +: Zuev 2014: 351. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from its only congener known from the Caucasus, + +B. lusitanus + +Verhoeff, 1898, mainly by the opisthomere possessing a smooth rather than striated lateral process, and a slightly rather than strongly bent anterior process. + + + +Material examined. + + +2 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +(ZMUM), + +Georgia + +: AR +Abkhazia +, +Pitsunda +, +Bzyb River Valley +, meadow with a few + +Buxus + +trees, in litter, +8.IV.1983 +, SIG leg + +. + + + +Previous records from the Caucasus. + +Russia +: southern Rostov-on-Don Region and Stavropol ( +Evsyukov and Golovatch 2013 +; +Zuev 2014 +). + + + +General distribution. + +From eastern Poland in the west to southwestern Siberia, Russia and western Kazakhstan in the east ( +Nefediev et al. 2014 +, +Kime and Enghoff 2017 +); subendemic to the Russian [= East European] Plain ( +Wytwer et al. 2009 +; +Zuev 2014 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The species is new to the fauna of AR Abkhazia. It has already been known from the Caucasus region, reported by +Zuev (2014) +from a farm in the city of Stavropol, while the current record marks the southernmost locality of its known range. The occurrences of this species both at Stavropol and in Abkhazia seem to be synanthropic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/37/94/A9379460142A540C49D46491FA1FF80E.xml b/data/A9/37/94/A9379460142A540C49D46491FA1FF80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e75ed64edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/37/94/A9379460142A540C49D46491FA1FF80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +A new species of Clypeodytes Régimbart, 1894 from China (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae: Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Mai, Zuqi +0000-0003-3124-2021 +School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China. & maizq 5 @ mail 2. sysu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3124 - 2021 + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuoyin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China. & zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Hu, Jian +0000-0002-4122-8533 +School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China. & lsshj @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4122 - 8533 +lsshj@mail.sysu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +Department of Entomology, SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, München, Germany. + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +0000-0003-2391-5038 +School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China. & Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China. & lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; fenglongjia @ alilyun. com (FLJ); https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +lssjfl@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +5124 + + +1 + + +50 +60 + + + +journal article +53161 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.1.2 +2191a664-6493-4145-880a-796a3cbe3d5c +1175-5326 +6404734 +59697BC7-87D8-4D2F-A6EE-C22DF72581FA + + + + + + + +Clypeodytes +( +Hypoclypeus +) +limpidus +Mai, Jiang, Hendrich & Jia + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–13 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Xintanghe Village +( +25°9′35.7″N +98°14′42″E +), + +1.875 m + +, +Tengchong County +, +Baoshan Prefecture +, +Yunnan +, +China + +. + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Male +( +SYSU +), “ + +China +, + +Yunnan +, Baoshan Prefecture, +Tengchong County +, Xintanghe Village ( +ŕä河村 +), +25°9′35.7″N +98°14′42″E +, + +1875 m + +, swamp with extensive vegetation, + +12.V.2021 + +, Zuqi Mai, Zhuoyin Jiang & +Zhenming Yang +leg.” + + + +PARATYPES +: + +39 exs ( +SYSU +), same data as the holotype + +; + +1 male +and 8 exs ( +NMPC +), “ + +China +, + +Yunnan province +, GUDONG env., + +8.VI.2007 + +, YUNFENG SHAN Mt., +25°22.7′N +, +098°25.4′E +, + +1825 m + +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +leg.” + +; + +1 female +( +ZSM +), “ + +China +, + +Yunnan +, +Baoshan Prefecture +, mountain range + +22 km +S Tengchong County + +, +24°49′29″ N +98°29′27″E +, + +1759 m + +, secondary forest, litter dead wood sifted, + +2.6.2007 + +, +A. Pütz +leg.” + + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Total length +1.75 mm +; maximum width +1.1 mm +. Body short and robust, attenuated posteriad. Body surface with dense coarse punctures. + + +Coloration. +Dorsal yellow brown to dark brown, with black patterns on basal pronotum and elytra ( +Fig. 1 +). Ventral surface to large extent reddish brown ( +Fig. 3 +). Legs, antennae, maxillary palps and labial palps yellowish ( +Figs 1–4 +). + + +Head. +Anterior margin of clypeus with thick bead ( +Fig. 9 +). Frons with sparse fine setiferous punctures. Eyes large, posterior margin of eye attached to occipital line. Behind occipital line microreticulate ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Prothorax. +Pronotum with setiferous punctures sparser than those on frons, becoming coarser posteriorly; lateral pronotal bead present; basal striae distinct ( +Fig. 8 +). Prosternal process lanceolate and slightly tectiform and, apex broadly rounded. + + +Meso- and metathorax. +Elytron without basal stria and without sutural line, with prominent longitudinal keel sublaterally ( +Fig. 10 +) and a very weak keel more close to epipleuron; surface of elytron with dense coarse punctures, a few punctures with setae apically. Epipleuron in anterior third broad, becoming narrower posteriad; anteriorly with humeral cavity, limited posteriorly by an oblique subhumeral carina ( +Fig. 11 +). Hind wings well developed. Anepisternum, metaventrite and metacoxa with sparse setiferous punctures; metaventrite with a line of fine punctures left and right a mid-line (= discrimen; see +Fig. 12 +). Metacoxal lines short, more or less parallel; distance between lines not much smaller than length of lines. Lobes of metacoxal processes not prominent. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Habitus of + +Clypeodytes limpidus + + +sp. nov. +1–2: + +dorsal view ( +1: +holotype, +2: +a paratype with different coloration) +3: +ventral view, +4: +lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 5–7. +Male genitalia of + +Clypeodytes limpidus + + +sp. nov. +5: + +ventral view of median lobe, +6: +lateral view of median lobe, +7: +lateral view of paramere. + + + +Legs. +Metatibia elongate, distally gradually expanded ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites 1–2 with coarse punctures similar to those on metacoxa. Ventrites 3–6 with finer punctation, near apex of last abdominal ventrite denser. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 5–7 +). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view as in +Fig. 6 +; apical portion straight and slender, nearly acicular. Paramere ( +Fig. 7 +) two-segmented and with hook-shaped apex. + + +Variation. +Total length 1.7–2.0 mm; maximum width 1.0– +1.15 mm +; several +paratypes +with paler coloration on pronotum and elytra. If so, each elytron with two black spots separated from the dark pattern on upper side ( +Figs 1–2 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This specific name of the new species is the Latin adjective + +limpidus + +(= clear), referring to the species habitat, a swamp with limpid fresh water. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from three localities in western Yunnan close to the border to +Myanmar +. Baoshan is a prefecture-level city in +China +and the second-largest metropolitan area in western +Yunnan province +. It is located between the border of +Myanmar +and the Lanchang river (Mekong river). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be easily recognized from the other known Chinese species + +C. bufo + +by its smaller size ( + +C. limpidus + + +sp. nov. + +total length: 1.7–2.0 mm, + +C. bufo + +total length: 2.0– +2.3 mm +), the dorsal coloration with black patterns on the basal part of the pronotum and on the elytra, the narrower shape of the pronotum, the more roundish habitus, and the shape of the median lobe ( +Figs 5–7 +, +15–17 +). + + +Habitat. +At the +type +locality the new species was collected along the margins of a swamp with dense vegetation, situated in a valley ( +Fig. 13A +). Here + +C. limpidus + + +sp. nov. + +co-occurs with several other +Dytiscidae +: + +Hydroglyphus +sp. + +, + +Hydaticus major +Régimbart, 1899 + +, + +Hydrovatus +sp. + +, + +Laccophilus +sp. + +and + +Rhantus +sp. + +Specimens from Yunfeng +Shan +were found in a deep, densely vegetated swampy pool ( +Fig. 13B +). At this locality the new species was associated with + +Agabus amoenus sinuaticollis +Régimbart, 1899 + +, + +Hydaticus bipunctatus +Wehncke, 1876 + +, and + +H. major +Régimbart, 1899 + +. The single specimen collected by A. Pütz in 2007 was obtained by sifting leaf litter and dead rotten wood. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/37/94/A9379460142D540649D467EDFC8AFBD0.xml b/data/A9/37/94/A9379460142D540649D467EDFC8AFBD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a331be59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/37/94/A9379460142D540649D467EDFC8AFBD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +A new species of Clypeodytes Régimbart, 1894 from China (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae: Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Mai, Zuqi +0000-0003-3124-2021 +School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China. & maizq 5 @ mail 2. sysu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3124 - 2021 + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuoyin +0000-0001-6825-4283 +Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China. & zhuoyin _ jiang @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6825 - 4283 + + + +Author + +Hu, Jian +0000-0002-4122-8533 +School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China. & lsshj @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4122 - 8533 +lsshj@mail.sysu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +Department of Entomology, SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, München, Germany. + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +0000-0003-2391-5038 +School of Agriculture, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 511436, Guangdong, China. & Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China. & lssjfl @ mail. sysu. edu. cn; fenglongjia @ alilyun. com (FLJ); https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2391 - 5038 +lssjfl@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +5124 + + +1 + + +50 +60 + + + +journal article +53161 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.1.2 +2191a664-6493-4145-880a-796a3cbe3d5c +1175-5326 +6404734 +59697BC7-87D8-4D2F-A6EE-C22DF72581FA + + + + + + + +Clypeodytes +(s. str.) +bufo +( +Sharp, 1890 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 14–21 +) + + + + + + + +Bidessus bufo +Sharp, 1890: 344 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Clypeodytes bufo +( +Sharp, 1890 +) + +: + +Régimbart, 1899: 217 + +(comb. nov.); + +Vazirani 1969: 325 + +(key, taxonomy); + +Vazirani 1971: 481 + +(key, taxonomy); + +Biström 1988b: 30 + +(systematics, check list); + +Ghosh & Nilsson 2012: 28 + +(catalogue); + + +Shaverdo +et al. +2021: 186 + + +(faunistics); + + +Senthil Kumar +et al. +2017: 335 + + +(ecology); + + +Senthil Kumar +et al. +2018: 11 + + +(ecology); Gosh +et al. +2016: 22 (ecology). + + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Dorsal view of + +Clypeodytes bufo +( +Sharp, 1890 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 15–17. +Male genitalia of + +Clypeodytes bufo +( +Sharp, 1890 +) + +. +15: +ventral view of median lobe (15b: tapered tip of median lobe), +16: +lateral view of median lobe, +17: +lateral view of paramere. + + + + +FIGURES 18–21. +SEM of + +Clypeodytes bufo +( +Sharp, 1890 +) + +. +18: +head, pronotum and basal elytra (white arrows indicate the basal pronotal striae; black arrows indicate the basal striae on elytra), +19: +lateral view of elytron (arrows indicate the lateral carina), +20: +basal epipleuron with a transverse carina, +21: +metaventrite with a line of coarse punctures left and right of discrimen. + + + + +Material examined (China and Laos). China, Guangdong: + +3 exs ( +SYSU +), “ +Xingyi District +( +信fi +), + +1960. VI.7 + +, +Zhe-long Pu +leg.” + +; + +2 exs ( +SYSU +), “ +Gaozhou District +( +š州 +), Dongzhen ( +东đ +), + +1960.VI.7 + +, +Zhe-long Pu +leg.” + +; + + +Guangxi +: + +1 ex. +( +SYSU +), “ +Shangsi County +( +上思 +), + +1997. VI.24 + +, +Zhi-he Huang +leg.” + +; + + +Guizhou +: + +1 ex. +( +SYSU +): “Guizhou Dushan ( +Ė州â山 +)” / “ + +1940.10.10 + +” // “ + +Clypeodytes bufo +(Sharp) + +” / “ +Det. Hong Zeng +” + +; + + +Hainan +: + +1 ex. +( +SYSU +): “Guangdong Hainan ( +广东海南 +)” / “ + +1957.12.16 + +” / “ +Cui-ying Li +” // “ + +Clypeodytes bufo +(Sharp) + +” / “ +Det. Hong Zeng +” / “1988.XI”. + + + +Laos +: + +3 exs ( +ZSM +), “Laos centr. +Kham Mouan Prov. Nakai village +env. ca. + +70 km +NNE Muang + +Khammouan +, + +500–600m + +17°43’N +105°09’E +, +M. Strba +leg.” + +; + +1 male +( +NMPC +), “ +LAOS +, +Vientiane prov. +, LAO PAKO env., + +200 m + +, +55 km +NE +Vientiane +, + +1.-5.IV.2004 + +, +J. Bezděk +leg.” + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Clypeodytes bufo + +is widespread in the Oriental region, occurring as far as southern +China +in the Palearctic. Since the species was described from +Sri Lanka +and the authors could not study the +types +or freshly collected specimens from that island, a detailed re-description of the species is not possible. Based on the literature available to us, however, we have come to the conclusion that the specimens of the second + +Clypeodytes +species + +from +China +should be attributed to + +C. bufo + +. However, it must be mentioned here that no lateral keel on elytron at all could be found in specimens of + +C. bufo + +from +Laos +, so that these specimens differ significantly morphologically from the Chinese ones. Only further morphological studies, including molecular data, from different countries could finally clarify the systematic position of + +C. bufo + +, and whether this taxon in its entire distribution area is only one species or must be treated as a species complex. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The present diagnosis is based on specimens from +China +and +Laos +: Total length 2.0– +2.3 mm +. Body robust and comparably elongate, with broad pronotum. Lateral outline distinctly discontinuous between pronotum and elytra. Anterior lateral margins of pronotum conspicuously rounded, nearly parallel-sided laterally. Body dark brown throughout, without any patterns ( +Fig. 14 +). Body surface with dense coarse punctures. Anterior margin of clypeus with thick bead; posterior margin of eye attached with occipital line. Basal pronotal striae distinct ( +Fig. 18 +). Elytron without sutural line but with basal stria ( +Fig. 18 +). Each elytron with a weak keel laterally ( +Fig. 19 +). Epipleuron with a weak subhumeral, almost transverse carina ( +Fig. 20 +). Metaventrite medially with a pair of coarse serial punctures ( +Fig. 21 +). Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and ventral view as in +Figs 15–16 +; paramere twosegmented, with pointed hook-shaped apex ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + +Clypeodytes bufo + +can be easily recognized from + +C. limpidus + + +sp. nov. + +by its larger size ( + +C. bufo + +total length = 2.0– +2.3 mm +, + +C. limpidus + + +sp. nov. + +total length = 1.7–2.0 mm), the throughout reddish brown dorsal coloration, the very broad pronotum, the more elongate habitus, and the shape of the median lobe ( +Figs 15–17 +, +5–7 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +), +India +, +Nepal +,? +Bhutan +, +Bangladesh +, +Sri Lanka +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +( +Ghosh & Nilsson 2012 +; +Nilsson & Hájek 2021 +; + +Shaverdo +et al +. 2021 + +; +Vazirani 1969 +, +1971 +) and +Laos +(first record) +. + + +Habitat. +The collecting circumstances of the Chinese specimens are unknown. The few specimens from +Laos +were collected at light. In +India +it was collected in exposed and partly shaded lentic sites of mainly alkaline ponds and smaller lakes ( + +Senthil Kumar +et al +. 2017 + +, +2018 +). At Rambha, near the brackish Chilika Lake in +Odisha +( +India +), the species was found in fresh water ( + +Ghosh +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/38/06/A93806962C939A4B498B31B0511A82E5.xml b/data/A9/38/06/A93806962C939A4B498B31B0511A82E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c172ab0aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/38/06/A93806962C939A4B498B31B0511A82E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938 + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1976 + +52 + + +227 +319 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10014 + + + + +Brachychthonius neosimplex Schweizer +, 1956, species inquirenda + + + + +Brachychthonius neosimplex Schweizer +, 1956: p. 227, Abb. 139. + + + + +Die Originalbeschreibung reicht +fuer +ein Wiedererkennen der Art nicht aus. Das einzige Exemplar liegt als Holotypus in einem mikroskopischen +Praeparat +(Nr. N1585) vor und ist so stark gequetscht, +dass +der Habitus und zahlreiche Einzelheiten +fuer +eine Artdiagnose nicht mehr verwendbar sind. Ein Umbetten war auf Grund der starken +Zerstoerung +des Tieres nicht mehr +moeglich +. + + +Die Abbildung Schweizers gibt den typischen Habitus eines +Verachthonius +wieder. +Ausserdem +liessen +sich folgende Einzelheiten erkennen, die diese Annahme +stuetzen +. Es sind einfache spitze, kurze Dorsalborsten vorhanden. Die Spitzen der Lamellarhaare sind gegeneinander gerichtet. Erkennbar sind 3 einfache, nicht hypertrophierte Adanalborsten in gleichem Abstand. Auf dem Pygidium stehen die ps2-Borsten hinter den ps1-Borsten, so +dass +die Medianreihe aus 4 Borstenpaaren besteht. Ein transversaler Pygidiumwulst ist an einer +Koerperseite +erkennbar. Sensilluskeule +spindelfoermig +und +laenger +als der Stiel. + + +Die +Artzugehoerigkeit +ist nicht mehr feststellbar, so +dass +Aufsammlungen am Locus typicus notwendig sind. Die Synonymisierung mit +Brachychthonius laetepictus Berlese +, 1910 durch Niedbala (1974a, p. 507) ist unrichtig. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/39/A0/A939A08DE9F29D743A4A91278DB93CC8.xml b/data/A9/39/A0/A939A08DE9F29D743A4A91278DB93CC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b87db365a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/39/A0/A939A08DE9F29D743A4A91278DB93CC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Temburong River basin, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. + + + +Author + +H. H. Tan + + + +Author + +Z. H. Sulaiman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1117 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EFF4FFDA-A1B8-44EB-ACB4-F4A9623FB4B9 + +journal article +z01117p001 + + + + +Gastromyzon pariclavis group + + + + +Diagnosis. This species group is defined by the following suite of characters: an elongated snout, with snout length 50.0-73.1 % HL; a rounded and protruding head when viewed dorsally; an angular gill slit; a distinct subopercular groove, which is continuous with the pectoral fin origin; caudal fin appearing to have the distal top and bottom rays elongated when the fin is not stretched out; absence of secondary rostrum; absence of postoral pouch; absence of scales on abdomen; and coloured fins in life. Males and females of +G. embalohensis +have red and yellow fins, respectively (Rachmatika, 1998). In +G. venustus +, both sexes have reddish fins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3A/41/A93A410D6E4AFFB5FF03A23CD819D1F5.xml b/data/A9/3A/41/A93A410D6E4AFFB5FF03A23CD819D1F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02945959c02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3A/41/A93A410D6E4AFFB5FF03A23CD819D1F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny of African Dainty Frogs, with the description of four new species (Anura: Pyxicephalidae: Cacosternum) + + + +Author + +Channing, Alan + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Burger, Marius + + + +Author + +Kielgast, Jos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +5 + + +518 +550 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.5.2 +86d9b50d-eb60-42ce-aac8-0a9c38416467 +1175-5326 +217052 +44F12E00-E270-41B0-ADE9-4FF774C975C3 + + + + + + + +Cacosternum namaquense +Werner, 1910 + + + + +Namaqua Dainty Frog. + +( +Figs. 3 +H, 4H) + + +Genetics +. The within-clade uncorrected p distance for 16S is 0.2%, with the distances to the other 14 species ranging from 3.0–7.2%. The sample has two likely +tyr +haplotypes, of which neither are shared. + + + + +Advertisement call +. The call is a high-pitched creak. The illustrated example ( +Fig. 8 +) has a duration of +0.3 s +, with 18 pulses at a pulse rate of 56 s -1. + + +Morphology +. Females reach +20 mm +SUL in our sample. Breeding males have a vocal sac that is diffuse grey anteriorly, with the belly pattern of spots posteriorly. Viewed from above, the nostrils are within one nostril diameter of the snout margin. The supratympanic fold continues posteriorly to form a glandular saddle. The rictal gland is prominent, continuous with the upper lip. There are two supernumerary tubercles on the palm. There is no webbing, although the notch between the third and fourth toes passes the proximal subarticular tubercle of the third toe. The inner metatarsal tubercle is conical, equal to the width of the tip of the first toe. The nuptial pad of breeding males extends to the level of the proximal subarticular tubercle of the first finger. The belly spots are larger than the lens of the eye, many running together to form lines ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Molecular samples are from Arakoep ( +Fig. 7 +). This species is morphologically distinct, unlikely to be confused with similar species, and is widespread in Namaqualand, known from 41 quarter-degree squares (Animal Demography Unit 2012). The species is known from arid rocky areas, where it breeds in temporary pools (Scott 2004d). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3A/41/A93A410D6E4BFFAFFF03A38EDB0DD4CC.xml b/data/A9/3A/41/A93A410D6E4BFFAFFF03A38EDB0DD4CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5d6cce9eed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3A/41/A93A410D6E4BFFAFFF03A38EDB0DD4CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1170 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny of African Dainty Frogs, with the description of four new species (Anura: Pyxicephalidae: Cacosternum) + + + +Author + +Channing, Alan + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Burger, Marius + + + +Author + +Kielgast, Jos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +5 + + +518 +550 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.5.2 +86d9b50d-eb60-42ce-aac8-0a9c38416467 +1175-5326 +217052 +44F12E00-E270-41B0-ADE9-4FF774C975C3 + + + + + + + +Cacosternum nanogularum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Small-throated Dainty Frog. ( + +Figs. +3 + +I, +4I +) + + + + + +Holotype + +. An adult male MHNG 2740.77 collected by M. Burger, +3 December 2005 +, on the road between Eshowe and Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal Province, +South Africa +, +28° 51’ 04” S +, +31° 12’ 27” E +. The specimen was collected from a roadside puddle. + + + +Paratypes + +. Six males; MHNG 2740.75 from +41 km +from Kranskop on road to Qudeni, KwaZulu-Natal Province, +South Africa +, +28° 43’ 41” S +, +30° 56’ 35” E +; NMB A7518–20, MHNG 2740.76 from +13 km +from Kranskop along road to Qudeni, KwaZulu-Natal Province, +South Africa +, +28° 54’ 14” S +, +30° 51’ 15” E +; MHNG 2740.78 collected on the road between Eshowe and Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal Province, +South Africa +, +28° 51’ 04” S +, +31° 12’ 27” E +; a female, MHNG 2740.74, from Dukuduku, KwaZulu-Natal Province, +South Africa +, +28° 21' 09" S +, +32° 17' 53" E +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The uncorrected p distances for 16S from the other 14 species ranges from 3.8–6.9%, while the within-clade p distances range from 0–0.4 (n=7). The sample has five likely +tyr +haplotypes of which none are shared. This species lacks a distinct supratympanic fold, which is present in all the other species. It can be distinguished from + +C. capense + +by the absence of large lateral and posterior glands on the dorsum; from + +C. karooicum + +which has the nostrils at least three nostril diameters back from the snout margin; from + +C. leleupi + +which has a small amount of webbing; from + +C. namaquense + +which has a diffuse grey vocal sac anteriorly (dark in + +C. nanogularum + + +sp. nov +. + +) ( +Fig. 4 +). It has three supernumerary tubercles on the palm, less than the five of + +C. aggestum + + +sp. nov +. + +and + +C. leleupi + +. The inner metatarsal tubercle is equal to the proximal subarticular tubercle of the first toe, differing from the wider inner metatarsal tubercle of + +C. aggestum + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +C. boettgeri + +and + +C. parvum + +. The rictal gland is indistinct or absent, which distinguishes it from the prominent glands of + +C. aggestum + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +C. boettgeri + +, + +C. australis + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +C. striatum + +, + +C. nanum + +, + +C. parvum + +, + +C. platys + +, + +C. kinangopensis + +and + +C. plimptoni +. + +The advertisement call is a series of chirps, which distinguishes it from the regular single or multiple clicks of + +C. boettgeri + +, + +C. kinangopensis +, +C. leleupi +, +C. plimptoni + +and the brief chirp of + +C. nanum + +. It is unlike the 'bouncing marble' calls that consist of a number of pulses that speed up, as + +C. aggestum + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +C. australis + + +sp. nov +. + +and + +C. platys + +, or the long complex call of + +C. rhythmum + + +sp. nov +. + +The call is not a creak as in + +C. capense + +, + +C. karooicum +, +C. namaquense +, +C. parvum + +, or + +C. striatum +. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Representative advertisement calls of + +Cacosternum nanogularum + + +sp. nov +. + +Kranskop (left), + +C. nanum +Beacon Bay + +(middle) and + +C. parvum +Maclear + +(right). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +. The +holotype +is an adult male, SUL 19.7. Body widest at mid-belly, with a narrow head (HW/SUL 0.33). The head is bluntly rounded from above and in profile. Head length measured from the angle of the jaw is about one third of body length (HL/SUL 0.31). +Canthus rostralis +rounded, straight from eye to nostril, loreal region sloped outwards ventrally; nostrils small, rounded, directed laterally, and posteriorly. The nostrils are placed nearly midway between the snout than the eye (EN/SL 0.52). Internostril distance is greater than distance between eye and nostril (NN/EN 1.31). Eyes directed anterolaterally, the eyes protrude, and are visible from below, relatively small (ED/HW 0.35; ED/SUL 0.12), less than snout (ED/SL 0.74). Distance between anterior corners of eyes subequal to internostril distance (NN/EE 0.53). The angle of the jaw is posterior to a line drawn vertically from the back of the eye. The tympanum is not visible. Jaws without dentition; choanae small, round, located at anterior margins of roof of mouth; vomer processes and teeth absent; tongue long, narrow, slightly bifurcated distally. No median lingual papilla present. + +The dorsal surfaces of the head, trunk and limbs are smooth, with glands and skin folds present but indistinct; the rictal gland is smooth, continuing posteriorly as a series of bulges to the arm insertion. The supratympanic fold forms a forms a groove running over the arm to the leg insertion. Lines of broken skin glands form an hourglass pattern dorsally, narrowest at the scapular region. The underside is smooth, with a slightly pigmented vocal sac with lateral folds. +The fore limb is slender, hand small (HAN/SUL 0.30), finger tips bluntly rounded without discs. Relative finger lengths I<II<IV<III; subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded, with one on fingers I and II, two on fingers III and IV. No webbing between fingers. Thenar tubercle small, rounded, partially obscured by nuptial pad that reaches the distal phalanx of the first finger; palmar tubercles and inner metatarsal tubercle moderate, rounded, outer metacarpal tubercle present. There is a single supernumerary tubercle on the palm. + +Hind +limbs moderately long (TIB/SUL 0.50; FOT/SUL 0.52), foot subequal to tibia (TIB/FOT 0.95); thighs are moderately developed, with rough glands on the inner posterior faces; relative toe lengths are I<II<V<III<IV. The toe tips are not expanded; subarticular tubercles: one on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV. Only a trace of webbing between the toes. Inner metatarsal tubercle conical, prominent, outer metatarsal tubercle present as a small pale raised spot. Morphological proportions are shown in Appendix 2. + + +Colour in life +. The background colour is beige, overlain with a dark brown interorbital bar with a sharp tip pointing posteriorly, and a black band running from the nostril, through the eye to the arm insertion. The upper lip is white with black speckles, continuing as a white rictal gland. +Colour in preservative. +The patterns are visible as dark browns on a paler background. + + + +Paratype +variation + +. The male +paratypes +have SUL 20.4–22.5, with the females 23.2–25.0. They are very similar to the +holotype +in having discontinuous bumpy rictal glands, large subarticular tubercles on the hand, and small conical subarticular tubercles at the base of the fourth toe. The belly spots are similar, with the female throats spotted but less pigmented than the males, while the body proportions show little variation. + + +Advertisement call +. The general call structure consists of a series (10 to>20) of regularly repeated pulsed notes (chirps), with a note rate of 0.4– +0.6 +s -1. The mean note duration is 89 ms, with the mean number of pulses per call of 9. The mean pulse rate is 89 s -1. It has a mean emphasised frequency of 3.02 kHz. The illustrated call ( +Fig. 10 +) has a duration of +0.1 s +, with 9 pulses at a pulse rate of 80 s -1. + + +Eggs and tadpoles +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Molecular samples come from Nkandla and the Lebombo Mountains, with additional specimens known from Qudeni and Dukuduku ( +Fig. 9 +). The full extent of its range is unknown. The frogs were found in flooded temporary pools with emergent vegetation. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the Latin +nanus +(small), and +gula +(throat). It is an adjective. The name refers to the very small vocal sac that is produced during calling. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Cacosternum + + + + +nanum +Boulenger, + + + +1887 +
Dwarf DaintyFrog.
(Figs. 3J, 4J)
+ + + +Cacosternum poyntoni +Lambiris, 1988 + + + + + +Genetics +. The uncorrected p distances between this species and the other 14 range from 2.8–6.0%, while the within-clade p distances range from 0.0–0.4 (n=20). The sample has 16 likely +tyr +haplotypes, of which one is shared between a single + +C. nanum + +and one + +C. rhythmum + + +sp. nov +. + + + +Advertisement call +. Based on an analysis of 447 calls of +41 specimens +, a calling bout usually consists of a long (15 to>30) series of pulsed chirps that are rapidly repeated, about +1.2 s +-1 (range 0.6– +2.0 s +-1). The mean call (chirp) duration is 52.6 ms (range 19.5–99.7 ms). The mean number of pulses per call is 11 (range 5–18), with a mean pulse rate of 200 s -1 (range 95–288 s -1). The mean emphasised frequency is 3.6 kHz (range 3.3–4.1 kHz) A spectrogram of a typical call is shown in +Fig. 10 +. It has a duration of +0.04 s +, consisting of 11 pulses at a pulse rate of 250 s -1. + + +Morphology +. Females reach +18 mm +SUL. The dorsum lacks protruding glands. Viewed from above, the nostrils are close to the anterior margin of the snout. The supratympanic fold continues as a straight line from eyelid to arm insertion. The rictal gland is interrupted, tapering to the arm insertion. There are four supernumerary tubercles on the palm. The inner metatarsal tubercle is low, with a width equal to the tip of the first toe. Breeding males possess an inconspicuous nuptial pad that extends to the last phalanx. The belly spots are the size of the lens of the eye, dense grey, often running together ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from the south and east of +South Africa +, occurring in 276 quarter degree squares (Animal Demography Unit 2012). Molecular samples come from Baviaanskloof, Cedarville, Goukamma, Hogsback, Kubusi Forest Reserve, Maclear and Montague Pass in +South Africa +( +Fig. 7 +). It breeds in a variety of water bodies (Scott 2004b), usually those with emergent vegetation. + + +Note +. We regard + +Cacosternum poyntoni + +as a junior synonym of + +C. nanum + +, following the reasons presented by Minter (2004), Scott (2004b) and Scott & Minter (2004a, b). These include the lack of material apart from the +type +, after nearly 60 years, from a well-known locality, Pietermaritzburg; the consensus amongst local herpetologists that this is not a valid taxon; and the skeletal similarity to + +C. nanum + +from an unpublished report. + + + + + + +Cacosternum parvum +Poynton, 1963 + +Mountain Dainty Frog. + + + +( +Figs. 3 +K, 4K) + + +Genetics +. The within-clade variation in uncorrected p distances for the 16S fragment is 0.2%, with the differences to the other 14 species being 3.9–7.6%. The sample has two +tyr +haplotypes, of which none are shared. + + +Advertisement call +. The call is a brief chirp. The following description is based on an analysis of 172 calls of +17 specimens +. A motivated calling bout usually consists of a long (10 to>20) series of pulsed chirps that are repeated at a rate of about +0.6 s +-1 (range 0.4– +0.7 +s -1). The mean call (chirp) duration is 60.2 ms, (range 27.6–109.0 ms). The mean number of pulses per call is 6 (range 3–9) with a mean pulse rate of +86.8 s +-1 (range 59.5–125 s -1). The mean emphasised frequency is 3.99 (range 3.55–4.42 kHz). The illustrated call ( +Fig. 10 +) has a duration of +0.06 s +, with seven almost equally spaced pulses, with a pulse rate of 100 s -1. + + +Morphology +. Females do not exceed +16.5 mm +SUL in our sample. Breeding males have dark vocal sacs with a paler margin. The dorsum is smooth, and, viewed from above the nostrils are positioned on the anterior edge of the snout. The supratympanic fold continues posteriorly to form a rounded saddle. The rictal gland is indistinct, interrupted. There are no supernumerary tubercles on the palm. There is no webbing, with the notch between the third and fourth toes reaching the proximal subarticular tubercle of the third toe. The outer metatarsal is absent or indistinct, while the inner metatarsal tubercle is low, twice the width of the tip of the first toe. The nuptial pad in breeding males is slightly pigmented but indistinct. The belly markings consist of groupings of brown speckles that form blotches. + + + + +Distribution +. Molecular samples come from Mariepskop ( +Fig. 9 +). The species appears to be a highland endemic in eastern +South Africa +(Scott & Minter 2004b), where it breeds in high altitude grassland pools (Scott 2004e). + + +Note. +The GenBank sequence + +DQ +022353 + +with the voucher identified as + +Cacosternum nanum parvum +(Scott 2005) + +is a + +C. nanum + +sequence. + + + + + + +Cacosternum platys +Rose, 1950 + +Flat Dainty Frog. + + + +( +Figs. 3 +L, 4L) + + +Genetics +. The within-clade variation in uncorrected p distance for the 16S fragment varies from 0.0–0.2%, but between + +C. platys + +and the other 14 species 1.8–6.6%. The sample has nine likely +tyr +haplotypes, of which one is shared with a specimen of + +C. australis + + +sp. nov +. + +See the Discussion. + + +Advertisement call +. A typical advertisement call ( +Fig. 11 +) consists of a long series of pulses that increase in tempo. The duration of the illustrated call is +0.55 s +, with 34 pulses. The initial and final pulse rates are 20 s -1 and 80-1. + + +Morphology +. This is a small species, with females less than +14 mm +in our sample. The vocal sac in breeding males is pale grey ( +Fig. 4 +). The dorsum is smooth. Viewed from above, the nostrils are situated on the anterior margin of the snout. The supratympanic fold continues posteriorly in a straight line from the eyelid to the arm insertion. The rictal gland is interrupted. There are two supernumerary tubercles on the palm. There is no webbing. The inner metatarsal tubercle is low, rounded, equal in width to the tip of the first toe. The nuptial pad is a dark swollen mass at the base of the first finger, tapering to the level of the proximal tubercle. The belly pattern consists of very small spots consisting of groups of speckles. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Representative advertisement calls of + +Cacosternum platys +Kenilworth + +(left), + +C. plimptoni +Nairobi + +(center) and + +C. striatum +Singisi + +(right). + + + + +Distribution +. Molecular evidence shows the species is present on the Cape Peninsula (Noordhoek) and in Cape Town (Kenilworth) ( +Fig. 7 +). It is a fynbos species, breeding in low altitude temporary pools. +Notes +. The GenBank sequence +DQ283258 +with the voucher identified as + +Cacosternum platys +(Frost +et al +. 2006) + +is + +Microbatrachella capensis + +. The GenBank sequence + +DQ +022352 + +with the voucher identified as + +Cacosternum boettgeri +(Scott 2005) + +is + +C. platys + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Cacosternum plimptoni + + +Channing, + +Brun, + +Burger, + +Febvre + +& + +Moyer, + +2005 +
Plimpton's Dainty Frog.
(Figs. 3M, 4M)
+ + +Genetics +. This species varies from the other 14 species for the 16S fragment, by uncorrected p values of 2.5–5.9%. A single specimen had only one likely +tyr +haplotype, that was not shared with any other species. + + + + +Advertisement call +. A series of 29 calls of four individuals from the Serengeti National Park, +Tanzania +showed a mean duration of +0.55 s +(range 0.37–0.77) and the mean number of notes (pulse trains) 6.2 (range 4–8) (Channing +et al +. 2005). A typical advertisement call from Nairobi ( +Fig. 11 +) is a harsh clicking, where each series of notes consists of double pulses, apart from the initial note of three pulses. The call duration is +0.5 s +, with six notes at a rate of 10 s -1. + + +Morphology +. The female +holotype +has a SUL 19.7 (Channing +et al. +2005). Breeding males have yellow vocal sacs without a pale margin ( +Fig. 4 +). The dorsum is smooth, and, viewed from above the nostrils are positioned on the anterior edge of the snout. The supratympanic fold is inconspicuous. The rictal gland is indistinct. There are 5 supernumerary tubercles on the palm. There is no webbing, with the notch between the third and fourth toes reaching the proximal subarticular tubercle of the third toe. The outer metatarsal is absent or indistinct, while the inner metatarsal tubercle is conical and protruding, twice the width of the tip of the first toe. The nuptial pad in breeding males is slightly pigmented but massive, reaching the proximal subarticular tubercle. The belly markings consist of groupings of brown speckles that form blotches with spots equal to the size of the eye lens. + + + + +Distribution +. The species appears to be present from northern +Tanzania +to the highlands of central +Kenya +(Channing +et al +. 2005, Channing & Schmitz 2009) ( +Fig. 6 +) and may be more widely distributed. It breeds in temporary and permanent pools with little emergent vegetation. + + + + +Cacosternum rhythmum + +sp. nov. + +Rhythmic Dainty Frog. ( +Figs. 3 +N, 4N) + + + + + +Holotype + +. An adult male NMB A7521, collected by M. Burger, +18 December 2001 +at Nottingham Road ( +29° 21’ 21” S +, +29° 59’ 36” E +), KwaZulu-Natal Province, +South Africa +. The habitat is flat open terrain with shallow pools and flooded grassy patches. + + + +Paratypes + +. Eight males and one female, NMB A7522–7530, from Nottingham Road, Nottingham Ford, and +28 km +S of Harrismith. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from the other 14 species for the 16S fragment, by uncorrected p values of 1.1– 6.2%. The within-clade variation ranges from 0.0–0.2%. The small difference of 1.1% with + +C. boettgeri + +will be considered in the Discussion. The sample had eight likely +tyr +haplotypes, of which two were shared between one + +C. nanum + +and one + +C. rhythmum + + +sp. nov +. + +The vocal sac of breeding males is white ( +Fig. 5 +), which distinguishes it from species where the sac is black, grey or yellowish-beige ( + +C. capense +, +C. karooicum +, +C. leleupi +, +C. namaquense +, +C. nanogularum + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +C. aggestum + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +C. boettgeri +, +C. australis + +sp nov +., + +C. nanum +, +C. parvum +, +C. platys +, + +and + +C. kinangopensis + +. It is distinguished from + +C. capense + +by the absence of protruding dorsolateral glands and a pair just above the vent. Viewed from above, the nostrils are close to the anterior margin of the snout, distinguishing it from + +C. karooicum +, + +which has the nostrils about three nostril diameters back from the anterior edge of the snout. The supratympanic fold continues posteriorly as a weak saddle, distinguishing it from + +C. nanogularum + + +sp. nov +. + +, which has no saddle. The rictal gland is smooth, tapering to the arm insertion. This distinguishes it from those species where the rictal gland is interrupted ( + +C. capense +, +C. karooicum +, +C. striatum +, +C. nanum +, +C. parvum + +and + +C.platys + +). There are no supernumerary tubercles on the palm, distinguishing it from species with 2–5 tubercles ( + +C. capense +, +C. karooicum +, +C. leleupi +, +C. namaquense +, +C. nanogularum + + +sp. nov. + +, + +C. aggestum + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +C. boettgeri +, +C. nanum + +and + +C. platys + +). It has no webbing, which distinguishes it from + +C. leleupi + +, which has a trace of webbing between the third and fourth toes. The inner metatarsal tubercle is small, conical, equal in width to the proximal subarticular tubercle of the first toe. This distinguishes it from species where the width of the inner metatarsal tubercle is equal to the width of the tip of the first toe ( + +C. capense +, +C. karooicum +, +C. namaquense +, +C. nanogularum + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +C. australis + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +C. striatum +, +C. nanum +, +C. plimptoni + +and + +C. platys + +), and from those where the inner metatarsal tubercle is twice the width of the tip of the first toe ( + +C. leleupi +, +C. aggestum + + +sp. nov +. + +, and + +C. parvum + +. The belly is pale, with a few very small brown blotches. This distinguishes it from species where the spots are larger than the eye lens, sometimes running together to form blotches ( + +C. capense +, +C. namaquense +, +C. nanogularum + +sp. nov. +, + +C. aggestum +C. aggestum + +sp. nov. +,) and from + +C. australis + + +sp. nov +. + +which has irregular yellow-beige blotches overlain with very small black speckles, and from + +C. striatum + +which has a silvery-white belly with small black blotches. + + +The advertisement call is complex and long. A typical call has a duration over +1.5 s +, and consists of a string of pulses followed by a number of chirps, produced with a distinctive beat. It differs from the simple series of single or multiple clicks of + +C. boettgeri + +, + +C. kinangopensis +, +C. leleupi +, + +and + +C. plimptoni + +or the creaking calls of + +C. capense + +, + +C. karooicum +, +C. namaquense +, +C. nanogularum + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +C. parvum + +, and + +C. striatum + +or the brief chirp of + +C. nanum + +. It differs from those species producing a 'bouncing marble' call of pulses that speed up such as + +C. aggestum + + +sp. nov +. + +, + +C. australis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. platys +. + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +. The +holotype +is an adult male, SUL 15.0. Body gracile, widest at mid-belly, with a narrow head (HW/SUL 0.34). The head is acutely rounded from above and in profile. Head length measured from the angle of the jaw is moderate (HL/SUL 0.32). +Canthus rostralis +rounded, straight from eye to nostril, loreal region sloped outwards; nostrils small, rounded, directed laterally. The nostrils are placed closer to the snout than the eye (EN/SL 0.61). Internostril distance is less than distance between eye and nostril (NN/EN 0.91). Eyes directed anterolaterally, the eyes protrude, and are visible from below, relatively small (ED/HW 0.35; ED/SUL 0.12), equal to snout (ED/SL 1.0). Distance between anterior corners of eyes greater than internostril distance (NN/ EE 0.36). The angle of the jaw is posterior to a line drawn vertically from the back of the eye. The tympanum is not visible. Jaws without dentition; choanae small, round, located at anterior margins of roof of mouth; vomer processes and teeth absent; tongue long, narrow, slightly bifurcated distally. No median lingual papilla present. + + +The dorsal surfaces of the head, trunk and limbs are smooth, with glands and skin folds present; the rictal gland is smooth, continuing posteriorly unbroken to the arm insertion. The supratympanic fold forms a groove running over the arm to the leg insertion. Lines of broken skin glands form an hourglass pattern dorsally, narrowest at the scapular region, with a second pair of broken skin folds parallel to the midline, running from behind the scapular region nearly to the tip of the urostyle. The underside is smooth, with a slightly pigmented vocal sac with lateral folds ( +Fig. 4 +). + +The forelimb is slender, hand small (HAN/SUL 0.26), finger tips bluntly rounded without discs. Relative finger lengths I<II<IV<III; subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded, with one on fingers I and II, two on finger IV and three on finger III, with the proximal subarticular tubercle on finger III small but distinct. No webbing between fingers. Thenar tubercle small, rounded, partially obscured by nuptial pad that reaches the distal phalanx of the first finger; palmar tubercles and inner metatarsal tubercle small, rounded, outer metacarpal tubercle absent. There are no supernumerary tubercles on the palm. An outgrowth is present on the outside of the fourth finger, at the level of the penultimate phalanx. It resembles a subarticular tubercle. No other growths like this are present in the sample examined. + +Hind +limbs moderately long (TIB/SUL 0.43; FOT/SUL 0.53), foot longer than tibia (TIB/FOT 0.82); thighs are moderately developed, with rough glands on the inner posterior faces; relative toe lengths are I<II<V<III<IV. The toe tips are not expanded; subarticular tubercles: one on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV. Only a trace of webbing between the toes. Inner metatarsal tubercle conical, prominent, outer metatarsal tubercle present as a small pale raised spot. + + +Colour in preservative +. The back has a grey background, with a darker brown vertebral band, within which is a thin pale vertebral line. Small darker patches are arranged in pairs. The belly is immaculate, with a margin of small clouds of speckles arranged in spots. The undersides of the hands and feet are pigmented. +Colour in life +. The dorsum is tan and brown with small black speckles and white blotches. + + + +Paratype +variation + +. The +paratypes +are similar in body proportions to the +holotype +. The males range in SUL from 15.3–16.7, with the female 19.3. The rictal gland is identical in all the +paratypes +, while the subarticular tubercles of the hand vary slightly, from round to a sharper cone-shape. The female has a uniform coloured back, but all the male +paratypes +have a wide vertebral band, or a narrower vertebral line. Two males have dorsal warts. The belly is immaculate in eight +paratypes +, with one possessing a few small spots, leaving over 90% of the belly unpigmented. One specimen, although immaculate, possesses light clouds of speckles shaped as spots. The specimens show the darker belly window through which the abdominal muscles can be seen, and all have supernumerary tubercles on the hands. Eggs are visible through the belly skin of the female. + + +Advertisement call +. A typical call recorded at Nottingham Road is illustrated in +Fig 12 +. The call consists of an initial phase of single or double clicks lasting about one second, at a rate of 10 notes s -1, followed by three chirps, each with seven pulses. The pulse rate of each chirp is about 60 s -1, with the chirps uttered at a rate of 6 s -1. The duration of such a call is +1.6 s +. The call has a distinct repeated beat, characteristic of this species. + + +Eggs and tadpoles +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Our specimens come from the KwaZulu-Natal midlands in +South Africa +( +Fig. 7 +), but we expect the species to be more widely distributed. It breeds in temporary pools with abundant vegetation. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Latin +rhythmus +(rhythm) referring to the rhythmic advertisement call. It is a noun in apposition. + + +Note +. A call description for + +Cacosternum +cf. +striatum + +from Champagne Castle (Pickersgill 2007) is attributable to + +C +. +rhythmum + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3A/41/A93A410D6E52FFACFF03A127DD17D580.xml b/data/A9/3A/41/A93A410D6E52FFACFF03A127DD17D580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d3e3c2419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3A/41/A93A410D6E52FFACFF03A127DD17D580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A molecular phylogeny of African Dainty Frogs, with the description of four new species (Anura: Pyxicephalidae: Cacosternum) + + + +Author + +Channing, Alan + + + +Author + +Schmitz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Burger, Marius + + + +Author + +Kielgast, Jos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3701 + + +5 + + +518 +550 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3701.5.2 +86d9b50d-eb60-42ce-aac8-0a9c38416467 +1175-5326 +217052 +44F12E00-E270-41B0-ADE9-4FF774C975C3 + + + + + + + +Cacosternum striatum +FitzSimons, 1947 + + + + +Striped Dainty Frog. + +( +Figs. 3 +O +, 4 +O +) + + +Genetics +. The uncorrected p within-clade variation in 16S ranges from 0.0–0.2% (n= 3). This species differs from the other 14 species by 2.5–7.3%. The sample has four likely +tyr +haplotypes, of which one is shared with an individual + +C. boettgeri + +. + + + + +Advertisement call +. The advertisement call is a brief high-pitched chirp. A typical call ( +Fig. 11 +) shows that the pulses are arranged in doublets in the middle, with the initial and final few pulses being produced at a faster rate than the middle. The duration of this call is +0.33 s +, with the 21 pulses starting at 100 s -1, slowing to 60 s -1, before speeding up slightly at the end of the call. + + +Morphology +. These are small frogs, with females reaching +13.7 mm +SUL in our sample (n=7). The vocal pouch of breeding males is pale ( +Fig. 4 +). The dorsum is smooth, lacking protruding glands. Viewed from above, the nostrils are within one nostril diameter of the anterior snout margin. The supratympanic fold continues posteriorly to form a saddle. The upper lip continues posteriorly as an indistinct interrupted rictal gland. The palm lacks supernumerary tubercles. The inner metatarsal tubercle is low, inconspicuous, as wide as the tip of the first toe. The nuptial pad of breeding males is low, inconspicuous, extending to the level of the proximal subarticular tubercle. The belly is silvery white, with some small black speckles. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is widespread in KwaZulu-Natal, +South Africa +, where it has been recorded from 13 quarter-degree cells (Animal Demography Unit, University of Cape Town). Our sequenced specimens come from Mpur Forest ( +Fig. 9 +). It breeds in shallow temporary pools that may be overgrown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3A/87/A93A87B9783A9861FF7AFD066C92FD88.xml b/data/A9/3A/87/A93A87B9783A9861FF7AFD066C92FD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992ad4b9305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3A/87/A93A87B9783A9861FF7AFD066C92FD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Pauximyia, a new genus of Odiniidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Marques, Dayse Willkenia A. + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-22 + + +4728 + + +2 + + +227 +236 + + + +journal article +24284 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.2.4 +a9deb3a0-a087-4943-9618-5673c9d6a750 +1175-5326 +3621153 +53A8EB00-9FD6-4721-8346-F76AE5958D27 + + + + + + + +Pauximyia vidali + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–23 +) + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor to the collector of the specimen, João Ferreira Vidal. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Lunule with white pubescence. Antenna with scape and pedicel light brown. Gena yellowish. Hind femur flattened laterally, with 3 setae in anteroventral surface, middle one stronger. Hind tibia very short about half length of mid tibia. Gonocoxal apodeme with forked appearance, terminating distally as a broad triangle. + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +. Body length +3.5 mm +. + + +Head +( +Figs 13–16 +). Height 1.36X the length; width 2.27X the length and 1.67X wider than high. Eye slightly higher than long. Postocellar setae strong, divergent. Ocellar triangle brownish-yellow pruinose, setulose; posterior ocelli slightly closer together than distance between posterior and anterior ocelli; ocellar setae strong (as strong as posteriormost orbital seta). Medial and lateral vertical setae present, strong. Postcranium not concave in dorsal view. Frons 1.52X wider than long. Fronto-orbital plate silvery-yellow, sparsely setulose, with 3 fronto-orbital setae, anterior pair inclinate and two posterior reclinate. Lunule +0.15 mm +high, arched, 0.40X height of frons length, silvery pubescence, lacking setulae. Antenna with scape and pedicel light brown, postpedicel rounded, yellow including base of arista, remainder of arista black; arista pubescent; antennal bases separated by distance less than diameter of single antennal socket. Face yellowish, silvery pruinose, including antennal grooves; bare of pruinescence along oral margin. Oral vibrissa strong, with 2 additional subvibrissal setae. Gena ground color yellow, with silvery pruinescence, setulose with 5–6 strong setae, none upturned, genal groove concolorous with gena and face. Palpus yellow, slightly flattened laterally, with several stout setulae in addition to weaker setulae. Prementum and labellum yellow, with light setulae. + + +Thorax +( +Figs 13, 17 +). All macrosetae with alveolar margins darkened, slightly raised. Scutum mostly silverygrey pruinose with brown to dark brown markings, with dark brown pruinose medial vitta bifurcated and becoming faint at the level of the 2nd (from posterior to anterior) dorsocentral; medial vitta with dense setulae, denser than adjacent areas of scutum; laterally with brown pruinose vitta from anterior part of scutum (dorsal of postpronotum) through presutural intra-alar, postsutural supra-alar, and postalar setae; additional small brown pruinose line along notopleural setae; lateral portion of scutum (below intra-alar area) lacking setulae. Prescutellum absent. Scutellum concolorous with scutum, with basal medial subtriangular mark. Chaetotaxy: 1+4 dorsocentrals (presutural + postsutural; posteriormost seta strongest), 1 prescutellar acrostichal (as strong as anterior dorsocentral), 1 postpronotal with several additional setulae, 2 notopleurals, 2 postsutural intra-alars (in posterior part of mesonotum, posterior stronger), 1 presutural supra-alar, 2 postsutural supra-alars (posterior stronger; without additional setae between to these), 2 postalars (posterior one slightly weaker) with 1–2 smaller setulae between, 2 scutellars. Pleuron above katepisternum lacking setae or setulae except for 1 propleural seta and 1 strong proepisternal seta; silvery-grey pruinose except for thin brown pruinose stripe through anepisternum. Katepisternum brown, more sparsely pruinose, with 3 strong setae along dorsal edge, in addition to 1–3 setulae. +Legs +( +Fig. 13 +). Brown, except yellow at apical tips of femora and proximal ends of tibiae. Hind femur enlarged and laterally-flattened, with 3 setae on the anteroventral surface, the middle one much stronger. Fore tibia with 3 dorsal and 2 ventral weak spurs, mid tibia with 2 strong spurs; hind tibia with 2 weak spurs, hind tibia very short, about half length of mid tibia. +Wing +( +Fig. 18 +). Length +2.80 mm +, width +1.20 mm +, 2.33X longer than width. Vein C extended to +R +4+5 +. Costal spinules extended to halfway point between +R +2+3 +and +R +4+5. +Membrane faintly brown infuscated, with distinct dark spots along r-m and dm-m crossveins; slightly darkened along bm-m crossvein, and fork of Rs. Halter yellow. + + + +FIGURES 13–18. + +Pauximyia vidali + + +sp. nov +. + +, Holotype ♂. +13 +, habitus, lateral view (abdomen dissected); +14 +, head, lateral view; +15 +, head, anterodorsal view; +16 +, head, frontal view; +17 +, thorax, dorsal view; +18 +, wing. + + + + +FIGURES 19–23. + +Pauximyia vidali + + +sp. nov +. + +, Holotype ♂. +19 +, terminalia, dorsal view; +20 +, epandrium, cercus, surstylar lobes and phallus, posterior view; +21 +, terminalia, lateral view; +22 +, epandrium, hypandrium, gonocoxal apodeme, pregonite, postgonite and phallus, ventral view; +23, +epandrium, gonocoxal apodeme, pregonite, postgonite and phallus, ventral view inclined. + + + +Abdomen +. Silvery-grey to greyish pruinose with large brown lateral spots. Syntergite 1+2 brown pruinose, except for small silvery-grey spots posterolaterally and yellow at posterior edge. Tergites setulose, with longer setulae along posterior edges and laterally on syntergite 1+2; alveolae of setulae along posterior edges brown. Tergites 3–5 silvery-grey pruinose, with large paired brown pruinose patches dorsally, encompassing anterior edges of tergites but not reaching posterior edges, yellow at posterior edges. Tergite 6 ( +Figs 19, 21 +) sclerotized, wide, right side +2X +longer than left side. Sternite 6 absent. Syntergosternite 7+8 ( +Figs 19, 21 +) small, +8X +wider than long, lightly sclerotized, bare. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 19–23 +). Epandrium globose; setulose. Surstylus as two small lobes fixed (not articulated) to the epandrium; inner and outer surstylar lobes subequal in size. Hypandrium about 1.5X longer than the maximum width; posterior 2/3 ventrally curved, subtriangular (tapered anteriorly), with lateral edges longer basally; anterior third as broad as posterior part, tapered slightly posteriorly, concave in lateral view, extended laterally around phallapodeme and phallus. Gonocoxal apodeme with fork-like appearance, terminating distally as a broad triangle, with light setulae. Pregonite broad with little medial curve. Posgonite as small lobe directed ventrally. Phallus bulbous; membranous, covered with tiny spicules. Phallapodeme rod-like, about +2X +longer than length of hypandrium. Cercus small, setulose. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Type material examined +. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +(pinned, very good condition, abdomen dissected, in small vial with glycerin on same pin), deposited in +INPA +, with following labels: “ +BRASIL +, + +Pará + +, +Óbidos +, +Igarapé Curuçambá +, +01°50’04”S +, +55°29’26”W +, + +01–08.ix.2001 + +[Armadilha] Malaise, +J.A. Rafael +& +J.F. Vidal. +” + + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +( +Pará state +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Pauximyia vidali + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the + +Pauximyia oliveirai + + +sp. nov. + +in having the lunule entirely white (with velvet black band through upper part of antennal bases in + +P. oliveirai + +); the hind tibia about half length of fore tibia (hind tibia almost as long as fore tibia in + +P. oliveirai + +); tergite 6 sclerotized and long (tergite 6 with membranous appearance in + +P. oliveirai + +); sternite 6 absent (sternite 6 present, asymmetrical, apparently connected anterodorsally to syntergosternite 7+ +8 in + +P. oliveirai + +); the gonocoxal apodeme terminating distally as a broad triangle (gonocoxal apodeme terminating distally as small concavity, almost straight in + +P. oliveirai + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3A/87/A93A87B9783D9869FF7AFD066DD3F8AF.xml b/data/A9/3A/87/A93A87B9783D9869FF7AFD066DD3F8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80c6ceaef08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3A/87/A93A87B9783D9869FF7AFD066DD3F8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Pauximyia, a new genus of Odiniidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Marques, Dayse Willkenia A. + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-22 + + +4728 + + +2 + + +227 +236 + + + +journal article +24284 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.2.4 +a9deb3a0-a087-4943-9618-5673c9d6a750 +1175-5326 +3621153 +53A8EB00-9FD6-4721-8346-F76AE5958D27 + + + + + + +Key to extant genera of +Odiniidae +in the Neotropical Region and to species of the + +Pauximyia + +gen. nov. + + + + +(modified from +Gaimari & Mathis 2011 +) + + + + + + +1. Posterior ocelli in line with inner vertical setae; ocelli arranged in equilateral triangle or with distance between posterior pair greater than between posterior ocellus and anterior ocellus; frons flat to slightly concave. Scutellar disc bare. In profile, face usually distinctly angulate with frons at antennal insertion ( +Odiniinae +)...................... + +Odinia +Robineau-Desvoidy + + + + + +- Posterior ocelli in front of line between inner vertical setae; ocelli usually arranged in isosceles triangle with distance between posterior pair conspicuously less than between posterior ocellus and anterior ocellus; frons usually relatively arched (sometimes conspicuously tuberculate). Scutellar disc sometimes setulose. In profile, face and frons more or less in line or sloping ( +Traginopinae +)............................................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Ocelli on moderately large to large tubercle, well in front of vertex.............................................. 3 + + +- Ocelli and frons normal, lacking enlarged tubercle, but occasionally on raised bump little larger than diameter of anterior ocellus................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +3. Arista long plumose. Vein M +1 +strongly curved at apex....................................... + +Paratraginops +Hendel + + + + + +- Arista pubescent. Vein M +1 +straight ......................................................... + +Neotraginops +Prado + + + + + + + +4. Costa extended to vein M +1 +. Genal seta present ............................................................... 5 + + + + +- Costa extended to vein R +4+5 +. Genal seta absent.............................................................. 7 + + + + + + +5. Scutellum at most bearing 2–5 setulae along margin.......................................... + +Lopesiodinia +Prado + + + + +- Scutellar disc and margins bearing numerous setulae......................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Only anterior fronto-orbital seta inclinate.................................................. + +Schildomyia +Malloch + + + + + +- Several anterior fronto-orbital setae inclinate............................................ + +Neoschildomyia +Gaimari + + + + + + +7. Postocellar setae present ................................................................................ 8 + + +- Postocellar setae absent............................................................................... 10 + + + + + +8. Scutellar disc setulose. Several anterior fronto-orbital setae inclinate................................ + +Shewellia +Hennig + + + + +- Scutellar disc bare. Only one fronto-orbital seta inclinate..................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Face uniformly yellow, lacking mid-longitudinal stripe. Lunule higher than frons. Antennae separated by a distance greater than +3X +the diameter of a single antennal socket. Vein M +1 +becoming distinctly weaker from crossvein dm-m towards wing margin.................................................................................... + +Helgreelia +Gaimari + + + + + +- Face brown to black pruinose with white mid-longitudinal grey pruinose stripe. Lunule shorter than frons. Antennae separated by a maximum distance of +2X +the diameter of a single antennal socket. Vein M +1 +normal, distinctly reaching wing margin........................................................... + +Inpauema + +Limeira-de-Oliveira, Marques, Reis & Rafael + + + + + + +10. Four and/or five pairs of fronto-orbital setae. Dorsocentral setae 4 (1+3). Scutellum with setulae anterior to basal scutellar seta. Surstylus articulated with epandrium....................................................... + +Pradomyia +Gaimari + + + + + +- Three pairs of fronto-orbital setae ( +Figs 3–4 +, +15–16 +). Dorsocentral setae 5 (1+4). Scutellum lacking setulae. Surstylus non-articulated with epandrium ( +Figs 9, 12 +, +20 +)............................................... + +Pauximyia + + +gen. nov. + +... 11 + + + + + + +11. Lunule with velvet black band through upper part of antennal bases ( +Figs 3–4 +). Hind tibia almost as long as fore tibia ( +Fig. 1 +)............................................................................. + +Pauximyia oliveirai + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Lunule entirely white ( +Figs 15–16 +). Hind tibia about half the length of the fore tibia ( +Fig. 13 +).... + +Pauximyia vidali + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3A/87/A93A87B9783E986AFF7AFF0469D7F89D.xml b/data/A9/3A/87/A93A87B9783E986AFF7AFF0469D7F89D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725fc291d18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3A/87/A93A87B9783E986AFF7AFF0469D7F89D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Pauximyia, a new genus of Odiniidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Marques, Dayse Willkenia A. + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-22 + + +4728 + + +2 + + +227 +236 + + + +journal article +24284 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.2.4 +a9deb3a0-a087-4943-9618-5673c9d6a750 +1175-5326 +3621153 +53A8EB00-9FD6-4721-8346-F76AE5958D27 + + + + + + + +Pauximyia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Pauximyia oliveirai +, + + +sp. nov +. + +, by present designation. + + +Gender +. Feminine + + + + +Etymology +. The feminine generic name is a combination of two names. Pauxis, the name of an indigenous tribe that inhabited the left bank of the Amazon River, where the city of Óbidos was founded in the state of +Pará +; and +myia +from Greek μυια, meaning fly. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Frons with 3 fronto-orbital setae, anterior inclinate and two posterior reclinate. Gena lacking upturned genal seta. Dorsocentral setae 1+4, presutural (anteriormost) seta weakest and posteriormost postsutural strongest; prescutellar acrostichal seta present. Prescutellum absent. Scutellum lacking setulae. Mid tibia with 2 strong ventral spurs. Wing vein C extended to R +4+5 +; costal spinules extended less than halfway point between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +. + + +Adults +♂ +. Body length +3.40–3.60 mm +. + + +Head +( +Figs 1–4 +, +13–16 +). Height 1.36–1.70X the length; width 1.90–2.59X the length and 1.37–1.67X wider than high. Eye slightly higher than long, with posteroventral edge distinctly concave. Postocellar setae strong, divergent. Medial and lateral vertical setae present, strong. Postcranium not concave in dorsal view. Frons 1.52– 1.80X wider than long. Fronto-orbital plate silvery-yellow; with 3 fronto-orbital setae, anterior pair inclinate and two posterior pairs reclinate. All macrosetae with oblong alveolae slightly raised. Antenna with scape and pedicel brown, postpedicel and first aristal segment yellow, remainder of arista black. Lunule +0.15–0.20 mm +high, arched; 0.40–0.60X height of frons length; lunule entirely white or with velvet black band through upper part of antennal bases and medially through upper lunule. Gena with 5–6 strong setae, none upturned; genal groove area (below eye) concolorous with face. Palpus flattened laterally, palpus yellowish with sparse to dense black setae. + + +Thorax +( +Figs 1, 5 +, +13, 17 +). Mesonotum yellowish to silvery-grey, with brown markings and distinct brown medial vitta, faded posteriorly in one species. All macrosetae with alveolae slightly oblong. Chaetotaxy: 1+4 dorsocentrals (presutural + postsuturals; posteriormost seta strongest), 1 prescutellar acrostichal (as strong as anterior dorsocentral), 1 postpronotal (along with few setulae, mainly above), 2 notopleurals, 2 postsutural intra-alars (in posterior part of scutum, posterior one stronger), 1 presutural supra-alar, 2 postsutural supra-alars (posterior one stronger; lacking additional setae between them), 1 postalar very strong (additional 0–2 very small posteriorly). Prescutellum absent. Scutellum with 2 pairs of macrosetae; lacking setulae. Pleuron above katepisternum lacking setae or setulae except for 1 strong proepisternal seta. Katepisternum with 3 strong setae along dorsal edge. +Legs ( +Figs 1 +, +13 +). Brown, except yellow at apical tips of femora and proximal ends of tibiae. Hind femur moderately thickened or flattened laterally. +Wing +( +Figs 7 +, +18 +). Vein C extended to R +4+5 +. Costal spinules extended slightly beyond R +2+3 +, not reaching midpoint between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +. Membrane with distinct dark spots along r-m and dm-m crossveins; slightly darkened along bm–m crossvein, and fork of Rs. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 6 +). Tergites 3–5 with large paired brown pruinose patches dorsally, encompassing anterior edges of tergites but not reaching posterior edges; with smaller brown spots laterally. Tergite 6 ( +Figs 8, 10 +, +19, 21 +) with membranous appearance to sclerotized, bare. Sternite 6 asymmetrical, apparently connected anterodorsally to syntergosternite 7+8. Syntergosternite 7+8 ( +Figs 8, 10 +, +19, 21 +) weakly sclerotized, with membranous appearance, bare, +8X +wider than long. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 8–12 +, +19–23 +). Epandrium subglobose, setulose, wider than long. Surstylus as two small lobes fixed (not articulated) to epandrium; inner and outer surstylar lobes subequal in size. Hypandrium longer than maximum width; with lateral edges longer basally in lateral view, extended laterally around phallapodeme and phallus. Gonocoxal apodeme with few setulae distally. Pregonite broad with slight medial curve. Postgonite as a small lobe directed ventrally. Phallus bulbous and membranous, covered with tiny spicules. Phallapodeme rod-like. Cercus small, setulose. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3A/87/A93A87B9783E986EFF7AF88A6C67FD14.xml b/data/A9/3A/87/A93A87B9783E986EFF7AF88A6C67FD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3445497d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3A/87/A93A87B9783E986EFF7AF88A6C67FD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Pauximyia, a new genus of Odiniidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae) with description of two new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco + + + +Author + +Marques, Dayse Willkenia A. + + + +Author + +Gaimari, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-22 + + +4728 + + +2 + + +227 +236 + + + +journal article +24284 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.2.4 +a9deb3a0-a087-4943-9618-5673c9d6a750 +1175-5326 +3621153 +53A8EB00-9FD6-4721-8346-F76AE5958D27 + + + + + + + +Pauximyia oliveirai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Figs 1 +– +12 + +) + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor to the Dr. Márcio Luiz de Oliveira (Researcher and Curator of the INPA Invertebrate Collection). + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +. Body length +3.4 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Lunule with velvet black band through upper part of antennal bases and medially through upper lunule, dorsolaterally with silver-grey pubescence. Antennal scape, pedicel and arista beyond first segment dark brown. Gena yellowish, dark posterolaterally. Palpus dark yellow with dense black setae. Hind femur moderately thickened, anteroventral surface with row of 7 setae, middle one strongest. Epandrium with dense setae. Hypandrium almost straight. Gonocoxal apodeme somewhat concave in lateral view, posterior margin with small concavity, almost straight. + + +Head +( +Figs 1–4 +). Height 1.70X the length, width 2.59X the length and 1.53X wider than high. Eye only slightly higher than long. Postocellar setae strong, divergent. Ocellar triangle goldish-yellow to brownish-yellow pruinose, setulose; posterior ocelli slightly closer together than the distance between posterior and anterior ocelli; ocellar setae strong (as strong as anterior orbital seta). Medial and lateral vertical setae present, strong. Postcranium not concave in dorsal view. Frons 1.80X wider than long, brown, with goldish-yellow pruinosity. Fronto-orbital plate silvery-yellow; sparsely setulose; with 3 fronto-orbital setae, anterior pair inclinate and two posterior reclinate. All macrosetae with oblong alveolae slightly raised, darkened lip in same direction as setal orientation. Lunule with velvet black band through upper part of antennal bases and medially through upper lunule, dorso-laterally silvergrey pubescence; lacking setulae. Antenna with scape and pedicel dark brown (brown in the +paratype +), postpedicel yellow including first segment of arista, remainder of arista black, arista pubescent; antennal bases separated by distance less than diameter of single antennal socket. Face yellowish, white pruinose, including antennal grooves. Oral vibrissa strong, with 1 subvibrissal seta. Gena yellowish laterally with white pruinosity, dark posterolaterally with grey pruinosity; with 5–6 strong setae, none upturned; setulose, genal groove area concolorous with face. Palpus dark yellow, slightly flattened laterally, with dense stout setulae (palpus yellow with sparse black setae in the +paratype +). Prementum and labellum light yellow, with light setulae. + + +Thorax +( +Figs 1, 4 +). All macrosetae with alveolae slightly oblong and slightly raised, with margins darkened. Scutum greyish to greyish brown, with dark-brown markings, with irregular narrow brown pruinose medial vitta (in the +paratype +, uniform and wide through 2nd (from posterior to anterior) dorsocentral seta); medial vitta with denser setulae than adjacent areas; with lateral brown pruinose vitta from anterior part of scutum (dorsal of postpronotum) through supra-alar presutural and intra-alar (first postsutural) and supra-alar, subtriangular in lateral view; lateral portion of scutum (below intra-alar area) lacking setulae. Scutellum concolorous with scutum, with anterior 1/3 brown, slightly W-shaped, laterally encompassing the anterior pair of scutellar setae; arched dorsally. Chaetotaxy: 1+4 dorsocentrals (presutural + postsuturals; posteriormost seta strongest), 1 prescutellar acrostichal (as strong as anterior dorsocentral), 1 postpronotal (along with few setulae, mainly above), 2 notopleurals, 2 postsutural intraalars (in posterior part of scutum, posterior one stronger), 1 presutural supra-alar, 2 postsutural supra-alars (posterior one stronger; lacking additional setulae between), 1 postalar very strong (additional 0–2 very small setulae posteriorly) and 2 scutellars. Pleuron above katepisternum lacking setae or setulae except for 1 propleural seta; silvery-grey pruinose except for a thin longitudinal brown pruinose stripe through anepisternum. Katepisternum brown, more sparsely pruinose, with 3 strong setae along dorsal edge, in addition to numerous setulae. +Legs +( +Fig. 1 +). Brown, except yellow at apical tips of femora and proximal ends of tibiae. Hind femur moderately thickened, anteroventral surface with row of 7 setae, middle one strongest. Tibia thickened distally; fore tibia with 1 dorsal and 3 ventral weak spurs; mid tibia with 2 strong spurs and hind tibia with 2 weak spurs. +Wing +( +Fig. 7 +). Length +2.80 mm +; width +1.40 mm +; +2X +longer than width. Vein C extended to R +4+5 +. Costal spinules extended to less than halfway between R +2+3 +and R +4+5 +. Membrane faintly brown infuscated, with distinct dark spots along r-m and dm-m crossveins; slightly darkened along bm-m crossvein, and fork of Rs. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 6 +). Silvery-grey to greyish pruinose with large brown lateral spots. Syntergite 1+2 dark-brown pruinose. Tergites 3–5 ( +Fig. 6 +) silvery-grey to greyish pruinose, with large paired spots of brown pruinosity, encompassing the anterior borders of the tergites, but not reaching the posterior edges; additionally with smaller brown spots laterally. Tergites 1–5 setulose with longer setulae along posterior edges and laterally on tergite 2; alveolae of setulae along posterior edges brown. Tergite 6 ( +Figs 8, 10 +) with membranous appearance, bare. Sternite 6 asymmetrical, apparently connected anterodorsally to syntergosternite 7+8. Syntergosternite 7+8 ( +Figs 8, 10, 12 +) bare, weakly sclerotized, with membranous appearance, +8X +wider than long. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 8–12 +). Epandrium subglobose, wider than long, with dense setae, longer at the anterior margin (sparser setae in the +paratype +). Surstylus as two small lobes fixed (not articulated) to epandrium; inner and outer surstylar lobes subequal in size. Hypandrium longer than maximum width; subtriangular (tapered anteriorly), lateral edges longer basally in lateral view, extended laterally around phallapodeme and phallus, almost straight (anterior half ventrally curved in the +paratype +); area between hypandrium and gonocoxal apodeme lightly sclerotized, as a point of weakness. Gonocoxal apodeme concave in ventral view; posterior margin with small concavity, almost straight with light setulae distally. Pregonite broad with slight medial curve. Postgonite as a small lobe directed ventrally. Phallus bulbous, membranous, covered with tiny spicules. Phallapodeme rod-like. Cercus small, setulose. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Pauximyia oliveirai + + +sp. nov +. + +, Holotype ♂. +1 +, habitus, lateral view (abdomen dissected); +2 +, head, lateral view; +3 +, head, frontal view; +4 +, head, frontal view, inclined; +5 +, thorax, dorsal view; +6 +, abdomen; +7 +, wing. Abbreviations: +bm-m +—basal medial crossvein; +CuA +—anterior branch of cubital vein; +CuA+CuP +—anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; +dm-m +—discal medial crossvein; + +M +1 + +—first branch of media; + +M +4 + +—fourth branch of media; + +R +2+3 + +—second branch of radius; + +R +4+5 + +—third branch of radius; +r-m +—radial–medial crossvein. + + + + +FIGURES 8–12. + +Pauximyia oliveirai + + +sp. nov +. + +, Holotype ♂. +8 +, terminalia, dorsal view; +9 +, epandrium, cercus and surstylar lobes, posterior view; +10 +, terminalia, lateral view; +11 +, epandrium, hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite and phallus, ventral view; +12 +, terminalia, lateral view, inclined. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Type material +. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +(pinned, very good condition, abdomen dissected, in small vial with glycerin on same pin), deposited at +INPA +, with the following labels: “ +BRASIL +, + +Amazonas + +, S.[ão] G.[abriel] da Cachoeira, +Rio Uaupés +, PEF.[= +Pelotão Especial de Fronteira +] +Querari +, + +15–30.vii.2017 + +, +01°04’51.3”N +, +69°50’32.1”W +, +M. Oliveira +& +T +. +Mahlmann +leg., Arm.[adilha] Malaise Grande” + +. + + +PARATYPES + +: +idem +, S.[anta] +Izadel +( +sic +) +Isabel +do +R + +. + +[io] +Negro +, +Maturacá + +11–13.x.1990 + +; +Arm. +[adilha] +Malaise +; +J.A. Rafael +( +1♂ +, +CZMA +, abdomen dissected in mi- crovial with glycerin on same pin, left wing mounted in +Canada +balsam on microslide on same pin) + +; + +idem +, + +Acre + +, +Bujari +, FES +Antimary +, +9°20’01”S +, +68°19’17”W +, + +3.viii–8.ix.2016 + +, +Malaise +grande, +E. F. Morato +& +J. A. Rafael +cols. +Rede +BIA ( +1♂ +, +MNRJ +) + +; + +idem +, + +18–31.ix.2017 + + +, + +idem +( +1♂ +, +CSCA +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Acre +, +Amazonas +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pauximyia oliveirai + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +Pauximyia vidali + + +sp. nov. + +in having the lunule with velvet black band through upper part of antennal bases (lunule entirely white in + +P. vidali + +); the hind tibia almost as long as fore tibia (hind tibia about half length of fore tibia in + +P. vidali + +); tergite 6 with membranous appearance in + +P. oliveirai + +(tergite 6 sclerotized and long in + +P. vidali + +); sternite 6 asymmetrical, apparently connected anterodorsally to syntergosternite 7+8 (sternite 6 absent in + +P. vidali + +); the gonocoxal apodeme terminating distally as small concavity, almost straight (gonocoxal apodeme terminating distally as a broad triangle in + +P. vidali + +). + + + + +Variation +. Male (n = 2). Body length 3.40–3.60, mean +3.50 mm +; +Head +Height 1.40–1.70X the length, mean 1.55X; width 1.90–2.59X the length, mean 2.24X; 1.37–1.53X wider than high, mean 1.45X; +Lunule +0.18–0.20 mm +height, mean 0.19; +Wing +length 2.80–3.30, mean +3.05 mm +; wing width 1.40. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3A/CE/A93ACEDD256062518F32BC10F5B64C2C.xml b/data/A9/3A/CE/A93ACEDD256062518F32BC10F5B64C2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..537cad4beee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3A/CE/A93ACEDD256062518F32BC10F5B64C2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +73. - +Aenictogiton schoutedeni +n. sp. + + + +(fig. 2). + +[[ male ]] Long.: 8 mm. Brun roussatre. Tete brun rougeatre. Gastre et epinotum plus clairs. Tete et thorax couverts de gros points-fossettes rapproches, souvent confluents. Cette ponctuation se repete, mais moins marquee et plus espacee, sur l'abdomen. Partout le fond est lisse et luisant. Une pilosite jaunatre sort de chaque fossette, plus longue que chez +A. fossiceps Em. +et un peu moins que chez +bequaerti +For. Elle est au contraire couchee, fine et courte sur le gastre. Angles posterieurs du pedicule et valves genitales longuement frangees. Ailes brunes avec les nervures et la tache noiratre. + + +Tete un peu plus courte que chez +fossiceps +, ses cotes legerement convexes, vers les angles posterieurs qui sont assez arrondis et rentrants. Les yeux legerement plus petits, les articles du funicule plus courts et les ocelles aussi petits que chez +fossiceps +. Cavite du bord posterieur profonde et arrondie. Bord de l'epistome legerement concave avec de longs poils, ainsi que sur les mandibules; celles-ci, trois fois plus longues que larges a leur base, ont leur bord externe tres arque et l'interne un peu sinueux. Articles moyens du funicule presque aussi epais que longs. Thorax bien aussi large devant qu'au milieu. Femurs tres fortement renfles avec leur quart externe mince, et leur face interne aplatie. Le petiole est environ 1 / 6 plus long que large derriere, les cotes droits divergent tres faiblement en arriere, comme chez +fossiceps +mais moins courts; le bord, anterieur assez fortement concave, le posterieur un peu moins; le sillon median large ' comme chez +sulcatus +Sants. Le pygidium a une forte impression transversale au tiers posterieur. + + + +Congo belge: Luebo (Dr. Schouteden), i [[ male ]] au Musee du Congo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3A/D7/A93AD738DCFA4FF02C9A9EA8D5682884.xml b/data/A9/3A/D7/A93AD738DCFA4FF02C9A9EA8D5682884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a75b5a2005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3A/D7/A93AD738DCFA4FF02C9A9EA8D5682884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus shulli (Hatch, 1949) + + + + +Platysma shulli +Hatch, 1949a: 80. Type locality: "Pierce (3200 ft.) [Clearwater County], Idaho" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Wesley Earl Shull [1899-?] who worked on economic entomology in Idaho. Shull was head of the Entomology Department at University of Idaho between 1938 and 1946. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in northeastern Idaho. + + +Records. + +USA +: ID + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3B/14/A93B1409C0F9B5534AB765325E1710C2.xml b/data/A9/3B/14/A93B1409C0F9B5534AB765325E1710C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e446708d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3B/14/A93B1409C0F9B5534AB765325E1710C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Platymischos atriventris (Pic, 1914) + + + + +Ryssolabus atriventris +Pic, 1914 + + +arcticus +( +Hellen +, 1942, +Ryssolabus +) + + +montanus +(Heinrich, 1951, +Ryssolabus +) + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3B/29/A93B2983E847F06AE6B7F4751A3F1524.xml b/data/A9/3B/29/A93B2983E847F06AE6B7F4751A3F1524.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af7a6f6cc23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3B/29/A93B2983E847F06AE6B7F4751A3F1524.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +New species of Lathrolestes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Cote d'Ivoire + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1005 +1005 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1005 +1314-2828-1-1005 + + + + +Lathrolestes ruwenzoricus (Benoit, 1955) + + + +Description +Body length 12 mm (Fig. 3). Scape 1.08 times as long as wide (Fig. 4a). Head narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 4b), matt, sparsely and shallowly punctate on smooth surface. Maximum length of temple 1.3X transverse eye diameter; minimum length of temple 1.07X transverse eye diameter. Width of face 1.18X height of eye; in dorsolateral profile very slightly convex, with bulge, sparsely and shallowly punctate on smooth surface; frons the same; interspace between hind half of lateral ocellus and eye and vertex matt, with shallow sparse punctures, 2.58X of transverse ocellus diameter. Clypeus not separated from face, sparsely punctate, very slightly projecting anteriorly; apical margin of clypeus obtuse. Tentorial pit large and elongate. Malar space equal basal mandible width, its margin banded by rugosity starting from tentorial pit. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper. Occipital carina medially complete, reaching hypostomal carina at base of mandible. +Mesosoma matt. Notauli shalowely impredded at base. Mesopleuron matt, smooth, with weak sparse punctures. Tarsus with apical article not enlarged (Fig. 4c). Claws pectinate (Fig. 4c). Wings hyaline (Fig. 3). Fore wing with areolet petiolate. Rs intercepting pterostigma far before its middle. 2m-cu straight, with single bulla. Hind wing with cu-a intercepted below middle. Metapleurum slightly wrinkled. Propodeum matt, impunctate, only apical areas defind (Fig. 4d). Body with fine moderately dense setae. +Metasoma matt, evenly covered with moderately short dense setae, shallowly punctate. First metasomal tergite 1.52X as long as apically wide (Fig. 4e); witho very weak shallow median longitudinal impression; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae, dorsal longitudinal carinae absent. Second metasomal tergite square (Fig. 4f). Ovipositor straight, without notch, as long as metasomal height. +Coloration (Figs 3, 4). Body mostly black. Fore femur, tibia and basal tarsomer reddish. + + +Diagnosis + +This species differs from other members of the genus by the combination of the following character states: body mostly black excluding fore femur, tibia and basal tarsomerus which are reddish; matt, sparsely and shallowly punctate on smooth surface; Rs intercepting pterostigma far before its middle; propodeum matt and impunctate with only apical areas defind. This species very easily can be recognized from +Lathrolestes ivoriensis +Reshchikov, sp. n. by unusually black and dim coloration of body, propodeal carinae with only apical areas present and absence of dorsal longitudinal carinae of 1st metasomal tergite. + + + +Distribution +Democratic Republic of the Congo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3B/68/A93B6844300FC8ECDF3BA655344181A5.xml b/data/A9/3B/68/A93B6844300FC8ECDF3BA655344181A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8237ee0281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3B/68/A93B6844300FC8ECDF3BA655344181A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cenchrus frutescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1050. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in America." [recte +"Armenia" +in Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1489. 1763] RCN: 7589. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Alpino, Pl. Exot.: 105, 104. 1627. + + + +Current name: + + +Phragmites australis + +(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Turland (in +Taxon +44: 419. 1995) proposed the name for rejection but Greuter & Scholz (in +Taxon +45: 522. 1996) described the Cretan plant figured by Alpino as a new species, + +Phragmites frutescens +Scholz + +, thereby blocking the possibility of a transfer of the Linnaean epithet, and making the proposal unnecessary. The Committee for Spermatophyta (in +Taxon +47: 863. 1998) therefore did not recommend acceptance of the proposal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3B/86/A93B867E6D95D5BDBA8716F5D4A2C0C6.xml b/data/A9/3B/86/A93B867E6D95D5BDBA8716F5D4A2C0C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5f8fddd6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3B/86/A93B867E6D95D5BDBA8716F5D4A2C0C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus relictus (Newman, 1838) + + + + +Feronia relicta +Newman, 1838a: 387. Type locality: "northern states of America" (original citation, see page 388), restricted to "Allegheny, Penns[ylvania]" by Lindroth (1966: 495). Lectotype, designated by Lindroth (1966: 495), in BMNH. + + +Pterostichus protensus +LeConte, 1863c: 12. Type locality: +"Pennsylvania" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1999: 139), in MCZ [# 5633]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1873a: 306), confirmed by Lindroth (1966: 495). + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from northeastern New York (Notman 1928: 222) to southern Michigan (Eaton and Washtenaw Counties, UMAA), including southernmost Ontario (Lindroth 1966: 496), south to southwestern Indiana (Blatchley 1910: 93) and along the Appalachian Mountains to northern South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 67) and central Alabama ( +Loeding +1945: 16; Stockton 1954: Fig. 18). The records from eastern Kansas (Snow 1880: 78, as + +Pterostichus protensus + +; Knaus 1907: 233) are likely in error. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: AL, GA, IN, KY, MI, NC, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3B/9F/A93B9F722027D7DED3192CE5AA7C8350.xml b/data/A9/3B/9F/A93B9F722027D7DED3192CE5AA7C8350.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d1128d3ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3B/9F/A93B9F722027D7DED3192CE5AA7C8350.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Sertitympanum separationis Elsen & Whitaker, 1985 + + + + +Sertitympanum separationis +Elsen & Whitaker, 1985: 119. + + +Sertitympanum separationis +. - +Elsen et al. 1992 +: 113. + + + +Type depository. +United States National Museum, Washington, D.C., USA. + + +Type locality and habitat. + +USA, Indiana, Vigo County, Terre Haute, on thirteen-lined ground squirrel, + +Ictidomys tridecemlineatus + +(as + +Spermophilus tridecemlineatus + +) ( +Mammalia +, +Rodentia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3B/E9/A93BE943F6649FB8D7AA175CE9FCC93C.xml b/data/A9/3B/E9/A93BE943F6649FB8D7AA175CE9FCC93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b16bbff566c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3B/E9/A93BE943F6649FB8D7AA175CE9FCC93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Plectiscidea (Plectiscidea) zonata (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Plectiscus zonatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +abscondita +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +contemptibilis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +denticulata +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +displicita +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +humilis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +inaestimabilis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +inferior +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +marginata +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +punctata +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +sordida +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Proclitus +) + + +exareolata +Aubert, 1979 + + +sodalis +( +Foerster +, 1871, +Plectiscus +]) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +BMNH, added here; transferred from +Proclitus +by +Humala (2007) +. This is a typical species of +Plectiscidea +and there seems to be no reason why +Rossem (1983a) +transferred it to +Proclitus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/00/A93C001CF5958BD308B12DDBD9E4A6F6.xml b/data/A9/3C/00/A93C001CF5958BD308B12DDBD9E4A6F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b30637a74c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/00/A93C001CF5958BD308B12DDBD9E4A6F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +128. +Pelops curtipilis Berlese +1916. + + + + +Fundorte: +Maehwiese +, Binnendeich, +suedlich +des Bahnhofes, 8. X. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, +Deichboeschung +, Landseite, 17. I. 50 - Daselbst +Deichboeschung +, Wattseite, 17. I. 50. + + + + +Diese auf Wangerooge im Wiesenboden mehrfach gefundene Art glaube ich mit +P. curtipilis Berlese +identifizieren zu +koennen +. +Groesse +, +Laenge +der Borsten usw. weisen auf diese Art hin. Die +Laenge +der auf Wangerooge gefundenen Exemplare +betraegt +etwa 450 +y +, die Borsten sind sehr kurz. Vergleicht man die kurzen Diagnosen, die Berlese 1916 von einer ganzen Reihe von Pelops-Arten +veroeffentlicht +hat (alle ohne Abbildung), so +koennte +nach der +Groesse +und der +Kuerze +der Borsten diese Art vorliegen; die Bestimmung ist aber nicht sicher. + + + + +P. curtipilis +wurde von Berlese in Moos bei Vallombrosa (Italien) gefunden, eine andere Species, die auch vielleicht in Frage kommen +koennte +, ist +P. depilatus +Berlese aus Sizilien. Die Art ist neu +fuer +die Fauna Deutschlands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/23/A93C23BB3DD6530EB1405D1330BA8244.xml b/data/A9/3C/23/A93C23BB3DD6530EB1405D1330BA8244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef61ddd30f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/23/A93C23BB3DD6530EB1405D1330BA8244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Trachypogon spicatus (L.f.) Kuntze + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFD158003049FEA30CAAB3D0.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFD158003049FEA30CAAB3D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a0c0032c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFD158003049FEA30CAAB3D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Polydrusus longus +( +Stierlin, 1884 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + + + +Type locality + + +MOROCCO: Tangiers. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Unfortunately no specimen of this seemingly very characteristic species, based on its narrow and very elongate elytra (length: 5 mm, width: 1 mm), which are 3 times as long as wide ( +Stierlin 1884 +), could be examined in the present review. +Stierlin (1884) +compared + +P. longus + +with + +P. bardus + +(whereas with present knowledge, + +P. crinipes + +sp. nov. +was meant). However, the distribution of + +P. longus + +, which seems to be restricted to the westernmost part of the Mediterranean basin, in comparison with the eastern focus of all other species of the subgenus, is at least surprising. One specimen from the BMNH was determined by L. Magnano as “ + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +longus +Stl. + +”, but belongs instead to + +Polydrusus +( +Chomatocryptus +) +xanthopus +Gyllenhal, 1834 + +. As the placement in + +Conocetus + +cannot be verified, and is doubtful based on the deviant distribution and the very elongate habitus, the species is preliminarily treated as +incertae sedis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFD2580232B8FEF80801B39E.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFD2580232B8FEF80801B39E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1061024677a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFD2580232B8FEF80801B39E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Key to the species of +Polydrusus (Conocetus +) +and +P. (Denticonocetus +) + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + + +1. All femora toothed ( +Fig. 1A–B +) ..................... + + +P. +( +Denticonocetus + +subgen. nov. +) +kahri +Kirsch, 1865 + + + +– Femorae untoothed ...................................................................................................... + +( + +Conocetus + +) + +2 + + +2. Elytra oval, shoulders not pronounced (brachypterous; +Fig. 1C–D +); scutellum with densely standing scales; eyes big and convex ........................................................................ + +P. festae +( +F. Solari, 1925 +) + + + +– Elytra long oval or parallel sided (males) or parallel at least at basal half, then widened towards apex (females), shoulders pronounced (hind wings present; not verified in + +P. longus + +); scutellum with inconspicuous vestiture; eyes of various shape ................................................................................ 3 + + +3. Elytra 3 times as long as width of both elytra .................. +P. +( +incertae sedis +) + +longus +( +Stierlin, 1884 +) + + +– Elytra less than 3 times as long as width of both elytra.................................................................... 4 +4. Legs with either whitish hairs or hairs with green lustre, no scales ................................................. 5 +– Legs with hairs plus oval or lanceolate scales.................................................................................. 6 + +5. Legs reddish-brown with very long, raised, white hairs with a pearl-like lustre. Eyes less bulged, long oval drop-shaped as in + +P. angustus + +( +Figs 2E–F +, +3C–D +)............... + +P. rhodiacus +( +Schilsky, 1912 +) + + + +– Legs bright reddish-brown to yellowish, with shorter hairs with green lustre. Eyes oval, clearly bulged ( +Fig. 3A–B +) ................................................................................................ + +P. crinipes + +sp. nov. + + +6. Head very robust (especially in females); eyes remarkably small, placed laterally, oval and bulging; temples mostly longer than diameter of an eye. Frons and epifrons bulged, therefore head and rostrum appear swollen ( +Figs 1E–F +, +5C +) ................................................. + +P. stierlini +( +Schilsky, 1910 +) + + +– Head different ................................................................................................................................... 7 + +7. Bigger and long-oval, elongate species with apex of elytra elongately pointed ( +Fig. 3C–F +); scales oval, dense, standing, with blue-greenish sheen; femora robust; body colour dark-brown to blackish; eyes either conspicuously long-oval ( +Fig. 5D +) or circular and bulging ........................................... 8 + +– Smaller species with parallel sided elytra, apex of elytra not elongately pointed; scales brighter golden-greenish or other (coppery, brownish, or whitish to pearl-like); body colour brighter; eyes oval but not long-oval....................................................................................................................... 9 + +8. Eyes conspicuously long-oval drop shaped and less bulged ( +Figs 3C–D +, +5D +) ................................... .................................................................................................................. + +P. angustus +( +Lucas, 1854 +) + + + +– Eyes circular and bulged ( +Fig. 3E–F +) ...................................................... + +P. calabricus +( +Faust, 1890 +) + + +9. Hairs on head, pronotum and elytra whitish, conspicuous, long and semi-raised (at least 45° angle). Body colour mostly well visible through rather scarce, often spotty standing, oval to lanceolate whitish scales with a greenish pearl-like lustre; scales on sides of pronotum mostly denser standing....... 10 +– Hairs less conspicuous, shorter and more adjacent; scales on elytra and pronotum different......... 11 + +10. Eyes big ( +Fig. 5A +), protruding (note: males have bigger eyes than females); body mostly dark brown; scales generally narrower, lanceolate-oval, sparsely standing (often spotty), with whitish to pearl-like lustre (only exceptionally slightly greenish); penis more robust, tip longer, truncated ( +Fig. 6A–D +)................................................................. + +P. grandiceps + +(Desbrochers des +Loges, 1875 +) + + +– Eyes small ( +Fig. 5B +), less protruding (note: males have bigger eyes than females); body colour brighter brown; scales generally more rounded-oval, denser and more regular standing with greenish pearl lustre; penis more gracile, tip shorter, slightly rounded ( +Fig. 6E–H +) ......................................... .................................................................................................................... + +P. transjordanus + +sp. nov. + + +11. Scales on upper side of body vivid green, circular, dense and regularly standing, hairs in-between short and adjacent ( +Fig. 4A–B +)................................................................. + +P. bardus +Gyllenhal, 1834 + + + +– Scales on elytra generally circular, but with lanceolate ones intermixed, therefore appearing spotty or cloudy (except males of + +P. baudii + +, see below), hairs in-between longer. Colour varying from greenish to brownish, more lanceolate scales around disc of pronotum (thus disc appearing bare)............. 12 + +12. Males............................................................................................................................................... 13 +– Females (the females of the two following species are very similar, and thus difficult to distinguish) ..................................................................................................................................... 14 + +13. Males more robust, broad, laterally and dorsally bulged. Elytra broader. Vestiture cloudy, with lanceolate scales intermixed ( +Fig. 4C–D +). Penis robust ( +Fig. 8C +), internal sac with long and slender sclerite ( +Fig 9M +); males only known from Turkey, possible parthenogenetic reproduction elsewhere (= geographical parthenogenesis).................................................... + +P. marcidus +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + + + +– Males more gracile and of about the same size as females; narrower, weakly rounded laterally and hardly bulged dorsally. Elytra long-oval, parallel along middle, pointed towards apex. Vestiture with regular-standing circular scales ( +Fig. 4E–F +). Penis gracile ( +Fig. 8D +), internal sac with short and stout sclerite ( +Fig. 9N +). Known from Cyprus only.................................................. + +P. baudii +( +Faust, 1889 +) + + + +14. Elytral hairs brighter, mostly whitish ( +Fig. 4D +) .............................. + +P. marcidus +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + + + +– Elytral hairs mostly (but not always) darker ( +Fig. 4F +). Known from Cyprus only ............................. ........................................................................................................................ + +P. baudii +( +Faust, 1889 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE1583433FFFA0E0F1BB789.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE1583433FFFA0E0F1BB789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..037223b0324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE1583433FFFA0E0F1BB789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +bardus +Gyllenhal, 1834 + + + + + + + +Figs 4A–B +, +7H +, +9K–L +, +10 + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Type material + + +TURKEY: 1 ♀ (holotype of + +P. bardus +Gyllenhal, 1834 + +), “Chersonis” [and a second word, probably the collector “Eindstedt…” illegibly handwritten] // NHRS-JLKB 0 0 0 0 23178 // Typus [red printed label]. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+GREECE: 1 ♂ (holotype of +P. + + +graecus +(Stierlin, 1884)) + +, Holotype +Attica // coll. Stierlin // Holotypus
+// + +C. graecus +Stl. + +// Holotypus + + +P. graecus +Stierlin + +det. Dieckmann +1989 (SDEI). The synonymy with
+ +P. bardus + +is confirmed. +
+ + +Type locality + + +The type locality of + +P. bardus + +is Thracian Chersonese, today Gallipoli in Turkish Thrace. + + + +Fig. 4. A–B +. Habitus of + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +bardus +Gyllenhal, 1834 + +. +A +. Male from Crete, Greece. +B +. Female from Rhodes, Greece. — +C–D +. + +Polydrusus marcidus +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + +. +C +. Male from Antalya, Turkey. +D +. Female from Chalkidike, Greece. — +E–F +. + +Polydrusus baudii +(Faust, 1889) + +. +E +. Male from Lemesos, Cyprus. +F +. Female from Paphos, Cyprus. + + + +Other material examined + + +GREECE: 2 ♀♀, Rhodes, Mts Filerimos, Lalyssos, 267 m, R. Borovec leg. (cJP); 2 ♂♂, Kreta, Omalos, 25 Jul. 2009, leg. M. Egger (NMBE, cCG); 1 ♀, Crête, Therisso, 15 Apr. 1984, leg. P. Berger (cJP); 1♂, W-Kreta, ö. Rethimno, Perama, 26 Apr. 2011, leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ex., Creta, coll. Koltze (SDEI); 1 ♂, Ins. Creta, Reitter (SDEI); 1 ex., Westl. Creta, Elos, v. Oertzen, coll. Kraatz (SDEI); 2 ex., Creta, Oertzen, coll. Kraatz (SDEI); 1 ♂, Creta or., Assitaes, Holtz, coll. Breit (NMB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Creta Isl., Rethymno, W Armeni, Kastellos, 35°18′39″ N, 24°26′55″ E, 430 m, 13 May 2009, leg. Germann (cCG); 1 ♂ W-Kreta, Georgiuopoli, May 1989, leg. Frieser (SDEI); 2 ex., [Crete] Assitaes, coll. Koltze (SDEI); 1 ♂, [Crete] Suda Bay, coll. Champion (BMNH); 1 ♂, Brussa [= Bursa], Merkl (SDEI); 1 ♂, Samos, Votsalakia env., 11–20 Jun. 2007, leg. Schön (cRB); 24 ♂♂, Chalkidike, NE Megali, Panajia, 40°25′39″ N, 23°42′ 45″ E, 150 m, 17 Jul. 2003, leg. Bayer (cHW, cCG); 1 ♂, Dito, leg. Bahr (cHW); 1 ♂, Epirus, Velia Pindos, nr. Grevina, 8 Aug. 1996, leg. Barries and Cate (SDEI); 1 ♀, Crete, Rethimno, Armeni, 2 May 1998, leg. Thompson (BMNH); 1 ♀, 3 ex., Rhodes, Filerimos Mts, Lalyssos, 267 m, 10 May 1996, leg. Borovec (cRB, BMNH); 1 ♀, Crête, Agia Irini, 18 Jun. 1984, leg. Berger (cJP); 1 ♂, Peloponnes, Messinia, Exohori, 5 Jun. 2011, leg. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♂, Pella, Agrarpidees, ssö Florina, 31 Jul. 2009, leg. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ex., Taygetos (ZSM); 1 ex., J. Rhodus [Rhodes], coll. Fremuth (cRB); 1 ♂, Kreta, Umgb. Georgioupoli, Alikampos, 25 Apr. 1989, leg. A. Elbert (SDEI); 1 ♂, Kreta, Georgiuopoli, May [19]89, leg. R. Frieser (SDEI); 1 ♂, Griechenland + +C. gracilicornis + +[Stierlin’s handwriting] (SDEI); 2 ♂, Graecia, coll. Stierlin (SDEI); 1 ♂, Parnass, subalpin, 1 Jul. [19]09, leg. Rambousek (SDEI); 1 ♂, Morea [= Peloponnese], coll. Kraatz (SDEI); 1 ♂, Katerini, Ag. Dimitrios, 800 m, 19–21 Jul. 1990, leg. Schuh and Zabransky (SDEI); 2 ♂♂, Creta, coll. O. Leonhard (SDEI); 1 ex., Crete, 3 Jun. 1981, Lefka Ori Mts, Omalos, Bily leg. (cJF); 1 ♂, Rhodes [leg.] Reitter (BMNH). 7 ex., Kefalonia, Agios Eleftherios, 3 km NW, 38°11.482′ N, 20°35.658′ E, 670 m, on + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. coccifera + +, 27 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Kefalonia, Agios Eleftherios, 5 km E, 38°09.972′ N, 20°39.947′ E, 600 m, 27 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 9 ex., Kefalonia, Charakti 38°10.310′ N 20°41.359′ E, 530 m, on + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. coccifera + +, 28 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Kefalonia, Tzanata, 1 km E, 38°08.6′ N, 20°45.953′ E, 120 m, on + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. coccifera + +, 28 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 34 ex., Kefalonia, Tzanata, Mycenean Tholos Tomb, 38°08.509′ N, 20°45.646′ E, 70 m, on + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. coccifera + +, 28 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 8 ex., Kefalonia, SW Neochori, Kalos Mts, Demotokitos Mt, 38°19.660′ N, 20°36.674′ E, 400–600 m, on + +Quercus + +, 29 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Kefalonia, Komitata, 38°21.149′ N 20°35.863′ E, 550 m, on + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. coccifera + +, 29 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Kefalonia, Agia Dinata Mts, 5km N of Dilinata, 38°16.013′ N, 20°30.712′ E, 700 m, on + +Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis + +, 30 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Epirus, Velia, Pindos, Grevena, 8 Aug. 1986, leg. Barries and Cate (SDEI); 1 ♂ Kreta ins. Dikti Mts 5 Jun. 2001, Lesithi plateau, 800m, leg. J. Voříšek (BMNH). + +SYRIA: 2 ♂♂, Syria, Reitter (BMNH); 1 ♀, Syr[ia], coll. A. Rätzer (NMBE). + +TURKEY: 1 ♂, Asia min., Adana, Reitter (BMNH); 1 ♂, centr. Ankara N, 10 km S of Ilgaz, 18 Jul. 1996, leg. Bayer (cHW); 4 ♂♂, Hatay, Sungur, 800 m, 29 Jul. 1998, leg. Winkelmann (SDEI, cJP); 1 ♂, Asia +Minor +, Smyrna prov., Bozdagh Mts, Goelchik, 29 Jul. 1931, leg. Uvarov (BMNH); 1 ♀, Bozdag nr. Izmir, 26 Jun. 1971, leg. Lodos (BMNH); 4 ♂♂, Bursa, Cagliyan env., 10–14 Jul. 1997, leg. Prudek and Riha (cHW); 17 ex., Anat. M., Nur Daglari, Hasanbeyli, 1150 m, 16 Jul. 1996, Tymer and Voříšek leg. (cRB, cJP); 1 ♂, Icel (Mersin NW), Findikpinari, 1000 m, 26 Jul. 1998, leg. Winkelmann (cHW); 11 ex., Ankara N, Ilgaz S Korgun, N, 18 Jul. 1996, leg. Bayer and Winkelmann (SDEI, cHW); 1 ex., Hop pass, 15 km NE Mardin, 37°23″ N, 40°51″ E, 16 May 2001, leg. Kadlec (cRB); 1 ♂, Tosya, Ene, Ada Dagi N, 9 Jul. 1996, leg. Bayer (cHW); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Bingöl, 20 Jun. 1986, leg. Kadlec, coll. Voříšek (BMNH); 1 ♂, Olüdenis, Fethyie env., 8 May 1991, leg. Zbuzek (cRB); 2 ex., Ankara N, Tosya N, Karadere, 16 Jul. 1996, leg. Bayer and Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Van prov.,Alacabük Dagi, Kuskuh Kiran, Göründü, 28 Jun.–2 Jul. 1997, D. Hauck leg. (cHW); 1 ♂, Avsallar, b. Incekum, 22 km W of Alanya, 9–23 May 1995, leg. A. Pütz (SDEI); 2 ♂♂, Malatya, 20 km SW of Dogansehir, 24 Jun. 1989, leg. Barries and Cate (SDEI); 1 ♂, Hatay, Iskenderun S, Güzelyayla, 700 m, 27 Jul. 1998, leg. Messutat (SDEI); 2 ♂♂, Nur Daglari, Husanbeyli, 1150 m, 16 Jul. 1996, leg. Tyrner and Voříšek (BMNH); 1 ex., Göynük NNW Kemer, 7–14 May [19]09, leg. Sieber (SDEI); 1 ♂, Adana, Hasanbeyli, Nurdagi Gecidi, 37°97′14″ N, 36°34′30″ E, 800–1100 m, 24 May 2002, leg. Skale (SDEI); 1 ♂, Tarpus [?], 1200 m, leg. S. Lundberg (SDEI); 1 ♂, Anatol. Centr. Tal zw. Tünceli u. Ovacik, 1200 [m], 20 Jul. 1985, leg. W. Heinz (SDEI); 32 ex., Ankara N, 10km S of Ilgaz, 18 Jul. 1996, leg. Bayer (cHW, cCG, NMBE); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Destigin, 5 Jul. 1980, Mese (cJF); 1 ♂, Konya, Karaman, 2 Jul. 1980, leg. N. Lodos (cJF); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Pozanti, 3–6 Jul. 1983, leg. Jiri Hladil (cJF). + + + +Fig. 5. A–D +. Heads of species of + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) + +. +A +. + +Polydrusus grandiceps +Desbrochers + +des Loges, 1875, male. +B +. + +Polydrusus transjordanus + +sp. nov. +, male. +C +. + +P. stierlini +Schilsky, 1910 + +, female. +D +. + +P. angustus +(Lucas, 1854) + +, male. + + +IRAN: 1 ♂, Lorestan, 25 km NWW of Dorud, 33°33′ N, 48°53′ E, 1874 m, 8 Jul. 2004, leg. Kadlec (cRB); 1 ♂, Lorestan, 25 km NWW of Dorud, 1874 [m], 8 Jul. 2004, leg. Rejek (cHW). + + + + +Comments on new synonymies + + + + + + +Polydrusus bardus + + + + += + +P. gracilicornis +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + +syn. nov. + + + + +Polydrusus gracilicornis + +was described based on specimens from Crete (Greece), as Kiesenwetter wrote: “Von Zebe auf Creta gesammelt (Ksw.), von Kraatz mir auch, als in Griechenland gesammelt, mitgetheilt.” [Collected by Zebe on Crete (Ksw.; thus referring to his own collection)…]. Indeed Kraatz only told Kiesenwetter that the (new species) was also found by him in Greece (= mainland Greece, supposedly). There is a single specimen in the Kiesenwetter collection at the ZSM, which is here designated as lectotype of + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +gracilicornis +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + +with the following label data: Creta // + +gracilicornis +Candie Ksw + +// Kiesenwetter // [red label:] Lectotype + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +gracilicornis +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + +des. C. Germann 2016. + + + +Polydrusus bardus + + + + += + +P. cylindrithorax +Desbrochers + +des +Loges, 1900 +syn. nov. + +The description of + +P. cylindrithorax + +was based on specimens from Rhodes. All examined specimens from Rhodes belong to + +P. bardus + +. + + + + +Polydrusus bardus += + + +P. quadraticollis +Desbrochers + +des +Loges, 1902 +syn. nov. + +Based on examined specimens of + +P. quadraticollis + +from Smyrne (= Izmir). All examined specimens from Turkey belong to + +P. bardus + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +As already stated by +Schilsky (1910) +, + +P. +( +Conocetus +) +bardus + +was often confused and misinterpreted (see under + +P. crinipes + +sp. nov. +), and it was only by examining the type specimen that the true identity of the species could be clearly established. Desbrochers des +Loges (1902) +confused it with + +P. marcidus + +in his redescription, but there are also examples in the revised collections where + +P. bardus + +(or + +P. crinipes + +sp. nov. +) were confused with + +P. calabricus + +(e.g., det. Stöcklein NMB). + + + +Variability + + + +This often misinterpreted species varies considerably in size, vestiture (scale size, colour), vestiture of legs (metallic hairs with or without scales intermixed), length and orientation of hairs on elytra and, to a lesser degree, in the shape of the pronotum, which is mirrored in the different names aiming for the shape of the pronotum ( + +cylindrithorax + +, + +quadraticollis + +). However, careful examination of the shape of the penis as well as the internal sac across a comprehensive body of material (see above) allowed the identification of a single, more widely distributed species. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Desbrochers des +Loges (1902) +indicated “sur les Pins” [on pine trees] in his description. On Crete + +Polydrusus bardus + +was beaten from + +Quercus ithaburensis + +(C. Germann, pers. obs.) and + +Q. pubescens + +(Thompson, data taken from labels). Furthermore, according to label data from various collectors, the species was also collected from + +Castanea sativa + +in Turkey (e.g., N. Lodos), and from + +Quercus ilex + +, + +Q. coccifera + +and + +Q. ithaburensis macrolepis + +in Greece (L. Friedman). Records are from April to August, from sea level to subalpine altitudes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE658373008FEFF0979B552.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE658373008FEFF0979B552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13045d0dac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE658373008FEFF0979B552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +baudii +( +Faust, 1889 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 4E–F +, +8D +, +9N +, +11 + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +CYPRUS: 3 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Plantania Forest Station, 1370 m, 26 Apr. 1945, leg. G.A. Mavromoustakis B.M. 1946–16 (BMNH); 8 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Pafos N, Pegeia, 34°53′43″ N, 32°22′18″ E, 369 m, on + +Pistacia + +, + +Pinus + +, + +Juniperus + +and + +Cistus + +, 17 Apr. 2010, leg. Behne (18) (SDEI); 2 ♂♂, 20 km NW of Pafos Pegaia, 28 May 1998, leg. H. Ziegler (SDEI); 2 ♂♂, Paphos, 2km N Pegaia, 7 May 2006, leg. H. Mühle (cCG); 1 ♂, Limasol E, 6–7 May [19]85, leg. I. Rydh (SDEI); 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Lemesos, Agios Tychon, 16 Apr. [20]13, leg. J. Messutat (cCG, cJM); 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Paphos Anarita, 23 Apr. [20]10, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 1 ♂, 6 ♀♀, Paphos Drouseia, 25 Apr. [20]10, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Paphos Polis, 22 Apr. [20]10, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 1 ♀, Larnaka, 3 km S of Melini, 3 May 2006, leg. Mühle (cCG); 1 ♀, Besika Bay, 1927, leg. G.C. Champion B.M (BMNH); 2 ♀♀, Skarinou, 16–18 Jun. 1993, leg. Krajcik (cRB); 1 ♀, Paphos, Kidhasi, lit du Dhiarizos, 11 May 2008, leg. G. Alziar (cJP); 1 ♀, Lapittias … [illegible], Apr. [19]53, leg. Th. Shiakides (BMNH); 1 ♀, Kritou Tera, 12 km südl. von Polis, Olivenhain, 2 May, leg. W. Apfel (NMEG); 7 ex., Troodos, Caledonia Falls, Krios River, 1 km N Pano Platres, 1600 m, 10 Aug. 2005, leg. L. Friedman (cPB); 1 ex., Troodos Mesopotamos, Krios River, picnic area, 11 Aug. 2005, leg. L. Friedman and Y. Antoniou (cPB). + + + +Type locality + + +Cyprus. + + + + +Variability + + +Rather constant in size and vestiture, the colour of the scales varies from greenish to brownish. + + + + +Ecology + + + +Collected from various trees (L. Behne; + +Pistacia + +, + +Pinus + +, + +Juniperus + +, + +Cistus + +) in creek valleys and Olive groves at various altitudes in spring and summer (from April to August). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE6583933F0FA840EB4B265.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE6583933F0FA840EB4B265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a20fec9b426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE6583933F0FA840EB4B265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +calabricus +( +Faust, 1890 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 3E–F +, +7G +, +9I–J +, +12 + + + + + + +Material examined + + +GREECE: 2 ♂♂, Peloponesos b. Clokos Mts, 2 km NE Petsaki, 900–1000 m, 20 May 2004, J. Voříšek leg. (BMNH); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Peloponnes, Erimanthos Alepohori, 1800–2000 m, 22 Jun. 1997, leg. Winkelmann (SDEI); 2 ex., Epirus, Umgeb. Konitsa, 9 Jul. 2006, leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♂, Corfu N, Mt Pandokratoras, Lafki (3 km SE Acharavi), 39°46′24″ N, 19°50′41″ E, 420 m, 21 May 2012, leg. Bahr and Winkelmann (cHW); 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Corfu N, Lake Andinioti (4.5 km SE Acharavi), 39°48′54″ N, 19°51′42″ E, 22 May 2012, leg. Bahr and Winkelmann (cCG, cHW); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Pelopones, coll.Apfelbeck (NMB); 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, Petroto, SE Patra, NW Peloponnesus, 28 May 2012, leg. P. Bialooki (cCG, cPB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Kefallonia, Poros env., 29 May–5 Jun. 1997, leg. Ing. K. Schön (cRB); 1 ♂, Peloponnes 10 km sü Kalamata über Ano Ve.g., ca. 400 m 1 May 1990, leg. A. Elbert (SDEI); 1 ♀, Peloponnes 3 km sü Kalamata Schluchteingang [entrance of a gorge], ca 150 m, 1 May 1990, leg. A. Elbert (SDEI); 1 ♂, Epirus Nomos Thesprotia, Tal zw. Margariti und Morti, 24 May 1992, leg. A. Elbert (SDEI); 1 ♂, Kalavrita, 23 May 1990, leg. Svec (cRB); 2 ex., [Peloponnese] Ilias, Panopoulos, Eichenwald NW, 21.39 E, 37.50 N, 30 May 2006, leg. Rieger (cCG, cJM). +ITALY: 2 ex., Capo Leuca, 25 May 1948, leg. Giordani-Busulini (cJP); 1 ex., Puglie, S. Menaio, Jun. 1965, leg. Abbruzzese (cJP); 1 ex., Aquila, leg. Reitter, coll. Marshall (BMNH); 1 ♀, Puglia, Circ. Mar. Piccolo (TA), 5 Jun. 1977, leg. Montemurro (NMB); 1 ♂, Puglia, Francavilla F. (BR), 140 m, 15 May 1976, leg. F. Angelini (cJM). + + +Type locality + + +Calabria (Italy). + + + + +Variability and similar species + + + +The diagnosis given by +Faust (1890) +is precise: “...sie kann sehr leicht mit + +angustus +Luc. + +verwechselt werden, wenn man die breitere Stirn, die kürzeren, mehr gewölbten Augen, den breiten Rüssel und die + + + +Fig. 6. A–D +. Penis of + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +grandiceps + +(Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lateral and dorsal views. +A +. Lectotype: Lebanon. +B +. Turkey, Erdemli. +C +. Israel, Nimrod. +D +. Israel, Panyas. — +E–H +. Penis of + +P +. +transjordanus + +sp. nov. +, lateral and dorsal views. +E +. Jordan, Ajlun. +F +. Israel, Nahal Oren. +G +. Israel, Mi’ilya. +H +. Holotype: Israel, Mt Meron. + + + +dünneren Beine von + +calabricus + +nicht beachtet.” […it ( + +P. calabricus + +) can very easily be confused with + +angustus + +, if the wider frons, the shorter and more convex eyes, the wider rostrum and the more slender legs of + +calabricus + +were not considered]. See also the comments above under + +P. angustus + +, the most similar species to + +P. calabricus + +. + + + + + +Ecology + + +Collected from May to June, from sea level to subalpine altitudes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE8583933FAFDB30801B789.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE8583933FAFDB30801B789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf51d495524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE8583933FAFDB30801B789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +festae +( +F. Solari, 1925 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 1C–D +, +7B +, +9D +, +12 + + + + + + +Material examined + + +GREECE: 1 ♀, [Crete,] Suda Bay, leg. G.C. Champion B.M. 1927-409 (BMNH); 8 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, GR Samos, Koumeika W Pyrgos, 49 m, 37°42′57″ N, 26°42′27″ E, 13 May 2013, leg. Gerd Müller (cCG, cGM, NMBE); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, GR Samos, Dodekanes, S Agios, Theodori, 37°44′42″ N, 26°44′13″ E, 296 m, 11 May 2013, leg. Gerd Müller (cGM, NMBE); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, GR, Samos, Oros Kerkis Mt, S Kalithea, 37°42′33″ N, 26°36′00″ E, 276 m, 17 May 2013 (cGM); 1 ♂, GR, Samos, Raches, near Marathokambos, 37°44′32″ N, 26°43′18″ E, 371 m, 9 May 2013 (cGM); 1 ♂, GR, Samos, Dodekanes, SW Neochori, 37°42′18″ N, 26°45′33″ E, 129 m, 13 May 2013 (cGM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, GR, Samos, u hl.silnice Karlovasi-Pythagorio (u odb. Na Koumeiku), 16 Jun. 2007, leg. Ing. K. Schön (cRB); 1 ♂, Samos Isl., W-Agios Paraskevi, Nisi, 37°46′59″ N, 26°58′50″ E, 20 m, vegetation on rocks above sea shore, 4 Apr. 2010, leg. C. Germann (cCG); 1 ♂, Kr. Omalos, leg. S. Lundberg (SDEI); 1 ♀, GR-Samos, Votsalakia env., 11–20 Jun. 2007, leg. Ing. K. Schön (cRB); 1 ♀, Kreta, leg. Paganetti, coll. Jörger (NMB). +LYBIA: 1 ♀, Cirene U.C., Apr. [19]38, leg. G. Frey (NMB). + + +Type locality + + +LIBYA: Cyrenaica. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Solari (1925) +provided the following (type) localities (included in +Fig. 12 +): Derna, Zavia (= Az Zawiyah), Mechili, Tecnis (= Taknis) and Tolmetta. The first records of + +P. festae + +outside of Libya were already reported by + +Germann +et al. +(2015) + +as specimens of an unknown + +Conocetus + +sp. from Samos Island. It is remarkable that this brachypterous and thus supposedly little-mobile species occurs across the Mediterranean Sea. This can be explained by the recent introduction of this species in Greece (Samos Island and Crete), although the first specimens known from Crete (without collecting date, see above) were collected by Gustav Paganetti-Hummler (1871–1949), hence a very recent introduction can be excluded. + +Polydrusus festae + +is therefore recorded here for the first time from Greece. + + + +Variability and similar species + + + +The species was compared with both + +P. baudii + +and + +P. marcidus + +by +Solari (1925) +, based on the key by +Schilsky (1910) +. The squamulate scutellum, the head shape, pronotum and the oval elytra ( +Fig. 1C–D +) as well as its brachyptery are very characteristic and not shared with other species of the subgenus. + + + + + +Ecology + + + + +Collected from February ( +Solari 1925 +) to June, from the sea shore to colline altitudes. Found on flowering + +Quercus ilex + +bushes (G & U. Müller and C. Germann; photograph of the habitat in + +Germann +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE9583A338CFEFF0836B2DF.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE9583A338CFEFF0836B2DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bb2167093e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFE9583A338CFEFF0836B2DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +grandiceps +(Desbrochers des +Loges, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 2A–B +, +6A–D +, +9P +, +11 + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Lectotype + + + +The following syntype specimen is hereby designated as lectotype of + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +grandiceps + +: + + +LEBANON: 1 ♂, + +Conocetus grandiceps +Desbr. + +Libanon cèdres Desbroch. [handwritten] // Syntypus [printed] // Faust vid. teste // Sch. [green paper] // coll. L. v. Heyden [printed] // [red label:] Lectotype + +Polydrusus +. + + +( +Conocetus +) +grandiceps + +(Desbrochers des +Loges, 1875 +) des. C. Germann 2016 (SDEI). + + + +Fig. 7. A–H +. Penis of + +Polydrusus +( +Denticonocetus +) + +and +P. +( + +Conocetus + +) spp., dorsal and lateral views. +A +. + +P +. ( +D. +) +kahri +Kirsch, 1865 + +, Italy, Sicily. +B +. + +P +. +festae +(F. Solari, 1925) + +, Greece, Samos. +C +. + +P +. +stierlini +(Schilsky, 1910) + +, Greece, Macedonia. +D +. + +P. rhodiacus +(Schilsky, 1912) + +, + +Cyprus, Dionios. +E +. + + +P +. +crinipes + +sp. nov. +, Greece, Corfu. +F +. + +P +. +angustus +(Lucas, 1854) + +, Greece, Crete. +G +. + +P +. +calabricus +(Faust, 1890) + +, Greece, Peloponnese. +H +. + +P +. +bardus +Gyllenhal, 1834 + +, Greece, Crete. + + + +Paralectotype + + +LEBANON: 1 ♂, + +grandiceps +Deyr. Typ. + +Syria Deyrolle // + +grandiceps + +m. ( +libanicus +al.i.l) ♂ Liban // Syntypus [red label] // coll. L. v. Heyden // [red label:] Paralectotype + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +grandiceps + +(Desbrochers des +Loges, 1875 +) des. C. Germann 2016 (SDEI). + + +Other material examined + +EGYPT: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Cairo Aegypt., coll. Frey (NMB). + +ISRAEL: 1 ex., Qiryat Tiv’on, on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, 25 Apr. 1954, coll. M. Sternlicht (BMNH); 1 ♂, Har Hermon, 33°18.1′ N, 34°46.4′ E, 1760 m, 20 Jul. 2009, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Panyas, 33°14′55″ N, 35°41′40″ E, 20 Jul. 2009, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Mezudat Nimrod, 27 May 1999, leg. V. Chikatunov (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Mezudat Nimrod, 27 May 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Hermon, 1600 m, 5 Aug. 2004, leg. L. Friedman/A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Har Hermon, 33°18′ N, 35°46′ E, 1500–1600 m, 6 Jun. 2002, leg. L. Friedman/A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU). 1 ex., Har Hermon, 1600 m, 12 Jun. 2003, leg. L. Friedman/A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 9 ex., Har Hermon, 1600 m, 33°18.1′ N, 35°46.2′ E, 20 Jul. 2009, leg. L. Friedman/A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Har Dov, 33°16′ N, 35°41′ E, 635 m, 6 Jun. 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Hermon Field School, 18 May 2009, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Har Dov, Mizpe Ramta, 16 Jun. 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Panyas, 14 Jun. 1996, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ♀, Har Dov, 33°15′ N, 35°40′ E, 300 m, 6 Jun. 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU). + +JORDAN: 1 ♂, 5 km NE of Ajlun, 32.36754 N, 35.77937 E, 1005 m, 10 Jun. 2011, leg. C. Monnerat (cCG); 1 ♂, Ajlun, Eichenwäldchen, Gesiebe, 32°18′23″ N, E35°46′4″ E, 1163 m, 1 Jun. 2012, leg. M. Borer (cCG); 1 ♂, 3 ex., Amman, 800 m, 27 Jun. 1957, leg. J. Klapperich (SDEI); 1 ♀ Dehbeen b. Jerash, 19 Jun. 1959, leg. J. Klapperich (SDEI); 3 ex., Umgb. Jerash, 31 Aug. 1968, leg. J. Klapperich (SDEI). + +LEBANON: 1 ♂, Mt Liban, coll. D. Sharp (BMNH); 1 ex., Beyrouth (Beirut), coll. J. Pelletier (cJP); 1 ex., Achkout, coll. J. Pelletier (cJP); 1 ♂, Northern gov., 7 km NE of Batroun, Qnat, 34°15.323′ N, 35°53.667′ E, 1195 m, macchia, swept and singled, 18 Jun. 2016, leg. A. Kotán, P. Nemes and T. Németh (cPB); 1 ♂, Northern gov., Bcharre env., 1 km E of Ariz, Horsh Arz el-Rab, 34°14′33″ N, 36°2′59″ E, 1900 m, ancient +Cedrus +forest, swept and singled, 20 Jun. 2016, leg. A. Kotán, P. Nemes and T. Németh (cPB); 1 ex., Northern gov., Ehden env., Horsh Ehden Natural Reserve, 34°18′33″ N, 35°59′14″ E, 1525 m, swept and singled, 19 Jun. 2016, leg. A. Kotán, P. Nemes and T. Németh (cPB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Northern gov., Tannourine env., 2 km N of Harissa, Tannourine Cedars Nat. Reserve, 34°12′34″ N, 35°55′45″ E, 1750 m, swept and singled, 18 Jun. 2016, leg. A. Kotán, P. Nemes and T. Németh (cPB). + +SYRIA: 1 ♂, 6 ex., Burqush env., NW Damascus, 25 May 1998, leg. S. Kadlec (cRB); 1 ♂, Syria (Tamaze env.), Jabal al-Ansariyah, E slope, 6 Jun. 1999, leg. S. Kadlec (cRB). +TURKEY: 2 ♂♂, Anatol. m., Toros Daglari, 900 m, 6 Jun. 1991, leg. S. Kadlec, coll. Voříšek (BMNH); 3 ex., Icel (Erdemli NW), Aydinlar SW, 25 Jul. 1998, 1000 m, leg. H. Winkelmann (HW); 6 ex., Icel (Erdemli NW), Aydinlar SW, 1000 m, 25 Jul. 1998, leg. Messutat (cJM); 1 ex., Aydinlar b. Erdemli, 20 May 1989, leg. Kuff and Szallies (cJM); 2 ♂♂, Anatolia m. Toros Daglari, 900 m, 25 km NW of Erdemli, 6 Jun. 1991, S. Kadlec leg. (BMNH). + + + +Comments on new synonymy + + + + + +Polydrusus grandiceps + + + + += + +P. zurcheri +( +Schilsky, 1912 +) + +syn. nov + +The following syntype specimen, fully in accordance with the locality given in the original description (Hadjin-Dagh [= Saimbeyli in Turkey, Adana]), is hereby designated as lectotype of + +P. +( +Conocetus +) +zurcheri + +: + + +TURKEY: 1 ♂, Hadjin Dagh +As. minor +// 6 // Ch. Zurcher // Zurcheri * Schils. // Lectotype + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +zurcheri +( +Schilsky, 1912 +) + +des. C. Germann 2016 (MFN). + + + + + +Variability + + +Specimens vary from dark brownish with scarce and spotty scales to light brown with denser scales. Freshly emerged specimens (where the mandibular scars are still present; these quickly get lost) show denser standing scales. + + + + +Ecology + + + +Collected on or nearby + +Quercus ithaburensis + +and + +Quercus + +sp. in general (sifted from leaf litter; M. Borer oral comm.), but also from + +Cedrus + +sp. ( +Cupressaceae +). Lives sympatrically in similar habitats with + +P. transjordanus + +sp. nov. +Collected from April to July, from sea level up to high montane altitudes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEB583F33DDFD0F0C9AB544.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEB583F33DDFD0F0C9AB544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84220d8e2ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEB583F33DDFD0F0C9AB544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +marcidus +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + + + + + + + +Figs 4C–D +, +8C +, +9M +, +10 + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Type material + + +Two syntypes of + +Polydrusus marcidus +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + +, where the first one is selected as lectotype: + + +GREECE: 1 ♀, Taygetos // [red label:] Lectotype + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +marcidus +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + +labelled C. Germann 2016 (ZSM); 1 ♀, [without label, but mounted in exactly the same way as the other specimen, with new label printed on red paper:] Paralectotype + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +marcidus +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + +labelled C. Germann 2016 (ZSM). The locality is handwritten, supposedly by Kiesenwetter himself.The exact locality was not indicated in the original description; +Kiesenwetter (1864: 254) +wrote very generally as usual at that time: “Aus Griechenland (Krüper)…” [from Greece (Krüper)]. He furthermore mentioned: “…von Kraatz mitgetheilt [reported by Kraatz].” However, the chosen lectotype and paralectotype, which were the only specimens pinned under the species’ name in the collection of Ernst August Hellmuth von Kiesenwetter (in ZSM), fit perfectly the author’s description and it is very likely that the author based his description on them. Kiesenwetter probably bought them from Theobald Krüper, who was known to sell insects from Greece from 1859 ( + +Horn +et al. +1990 + +), then labelled them himself. + + +Four syntypes of + +Polydrusus gracilis +( +Stierlin, 1888 +) + +where the lectotype and three paralectotypes are selected in accordance with the description by +Stierlin (1888b) +: + + +GREECE: 2 ♀♀ [on the same pin, the upper one is selected here as lectotype], + +gracilis +Strl Graecia Zeiller + +[unknown handwriting] // Db. // + +gracilis + +♀♂ // ♀ [both are females] (collection L. von Heyden, SDEI); 1 ♀, Db. // + +gracilis + +// ♀ // Sch. (ditto); 1 ♀, + +gracilicornis +Ksw. + +Creta Rei…[illegible] // 75 // Db. // + +gracilis + +// ♀ Sch.(ditto). // [red label:] Lectotype/Paralectotypes + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +gracilis +( +Stierlin, 1888 +) + +(= + +marcidus +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + +) labelled C. Germann 2016. The lectotype and all syntypes belong to + +P. marcidus + +; therefore the synonymy of + +P. gracilis + +with + +P. marcidus + +can be approved here. + + +Type locality + +GREECE: Peloponnese, Taygetos. + +Other material examined + +ALBANIA: 1 ♀, Tepelenë Pass N Buz, 900 m, 10 Jul. 2010, leg. H. Mühle 55 (cCG). +BULGARIA: 1 ♀, near Ju Rodopi, Jez Kŭrdzhali, 9 Aug. 1986, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1 ♀, Pirin, Sugarevo env., 700–900 m, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1♀, Delschewo [Delschevo], Pirin, auf Trockenwiesen [on dry meadows], 24 Jul. 1989, leg. F. Burger (SDEI). + +GREECE: 26 ♀♀, Chalkidike, NE Megali Panaija, 40°25′39″ N, 23°42′45″ E, 150 m, 17 Jul. 2003, leg. Bayer (cCG, cHW, NMBE); 1 ♀, Kreta, ins. Dikti Mts, Leshiti plateau, 800 m, 5 Jun. 2001, leg. J. Voříšek (BMNH); 2 ♀♀, Ioanina, Elati, 7 Jul. 2003, C. Cocqempot leg. (cJP); 1 ♀, Crete SW, Paleochora NE, pr. Maza, 35°17′11″ N, 23°45′41″ E, 700 m, 21 May 2004, leg. Ch. Bayer (cHW); 1 ♀, Kreta, Agios Nikolao, 24 Apr. 1971, leg. W. Wittmer (NMB); 1 ♀, Katerini, Ag. Dimitrios, 800 m, 19–21 Jul. 1990, leg. Schuh and Zabransky (SDEI); 3 ♀♀, Makedonia, Chalkidike, 3 km NE of Megali Panaija, 17 Jul. 2003, leg. F. Bahr (cHW); 2 ♀♀, Agios Grangatiko [Grammatiko], Prov. Pella, SW Edessa, 31 Jul. 2009 leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♀, Voria Pindos, Morti Trockenhang [dry slope], 25 Jun. 1997, leg. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♀, Pella, Asrogogia, 29 Jul. 2009, leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♀, Kreta, Prina Kalamafka, 7 May 1999, leg. K. Liebenow (SDEI); 2 ♀♀, Korfu, Liapades, 20 Jun. 2001, leg. K. Liebenow (SDEI); 1 ♀, Korfu, Sidari, 1 Aug.1989, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ♀, Korfu, Lipades, 30 Jul. 1989, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ♀, Epirus, Velia, Pindos nr. Grevina, 8 Aug. 1996, leg. Barries and Cate (SDEI); 1 ♀, Samos, May 1987, leg. Zimmermann (SDEI); 1 ♀, Parnass, leg. Paganetti (NMB); 1 ♀, KR [Crete], Chania, Kuma-See, 4 Jun. 1994, leg. G. and M. Novak (SDEI); 1 ♀, Kreta, Omalos, 25 Jul. 2009, leg. M. Egger (cCG); 1 ♀, Kreta, Kera Izermiadon, 30 Jun. [19]82, leg. Bernhauer (coll. JM); 1 ♀, Thesprotia, Plataria b. Igoumenitsa, Jun. 1994, leg. J. Frank (cJM); 1 ♀, Voria, Pindos E, Grevena NW, Morfi, 25 Jun. 1997, leg. Messutat (cJM); 17 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Agios Eleftherios, 3 km NW, 38°11.482′ N, 20°35.658′ E, 670 m, on + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. coccifera + +, 27 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 26 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Tzanata, Mycenean Tholos Tomb, 38°08.509′ N, 20°45.646′ E, 70 m, on + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. coccifera + +, 28 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Tzanata, 1 km E, 38°08.6′ N, 20°45.953′ E, 120 m, 28 Jun. 2016, on + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. coccifera + +, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ♀♀, Kefalonia, SW Neochori, Kalos Mts, Demotokitos Mt, 38°19.660′ N, 20°36.674′ E, 400–600 m, on + +Quercus + +, 29 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ♀♀, Kefalonia, NW Komitata, Kalos Mts, Vathoula Mt, 38°21.484′ N, 20°35.145′ E, 640–730 m, on + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. coccifera + +, 29 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 11 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Charakti, 38°10.310′ N, 20°41.359′ E, 530 m, on + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. coccifera + +, 28 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 7 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Komitata, 38°21.149′ N, 20°35.863′ E, 550 m, on + +Quercus ilex + +and + +Q. coccifera + +, 29 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ♀♀, Kefalonia, Agia, Dinata Mts, 5km N Dilinata, 38°16.013′ N, 20°30.712′ E, 700 m, on + +Quercus ithaburensis macrolepis + +, 30 Jun. 2016, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU). + + + +Fig. 8. A–E +. Penis of + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) + +spp., dorsal and lateral views. +A +. + +P. bardus +Gyllenhal, 1834 + +, Turkey, Hatay. +B +. + +P. bardus + +, Iran, Lorestan. +C +. + +P. marcidus +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + +, Turkey, Antalya. +D +. + +P. baudii +(Faust, 1889) + +, Cyprus, Lemesos. + + + + +Fig. 9. A–C +. Internal sac of + +Polydrusus +( +Denticonocetus +) +kahri +Kirsch, 1865 + +. +A +. Italy, Sicilia. +B +. Croatia, Istria. +C +. Italy, Monte Baldo. +D–P +. Internal sac, dorsal and lateral views of: +D +. + +P +. ( +Conocetus +) +festae +(F. Solari, 1925) + +, Greece, Samos. +E +. + +P +. +stierlini +(Schilsky, 1910) + +, Greece, Poligiros. +F +. + +P. rhodiacus +(Schilsky, 1912) + +, + +Cyprus, Dionios. +G +. + + +P +. +crinipes + +sp. nov. +, Greece, Corfu. +H +. + +P +. +angustus +(Lucas, 1854) + +, Greece, Crete. +I +. + +P +. +calabricus +(Faust, 1890) + +, Greece, Patra. +J +. Ditto, Italy, Capo Leuca. +K +. + +P. bardus +Gyllenhal, 1834 + +, Greece, Crete. +L +. Ditto Iran, Lorestan. +M +. + +P. marcidus +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + +, Turkey, Antalya. +N +. + +P. baudii +(Faust, 1889) + +, Cyprus. +O +. + +P +. +transjordanus + +sp. nov. +, Jordania, Ajlun. +P +. + +P +. +grandiceps + +(Desbrochers des Loges, 1875), lectotype, Lebanon. + + +TURKEY: 2 ♀♀, Bursa, Cagliyan env., 10–14 Jul. 1997, P. Prudek and M. Riha leg. (cHW); 2 ♀♀, Eskisehir Sakari Ilica, near Gümele, 6–9 Jul. 1997, leg. P. Prudek and M. Riha (cHW); 1 ♀, Myra, 5 May 1991, leg. B. Zbuzek (cRB); 1 ♀, Myra 5 May 1991, 150 km SW of Antalya, leg. Zd. Jindra (cRB); 1 ♀, 90 km S of Antalya, Kumluca, 22 May 1991, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 2 ♀♀, Ankara N, Ilgaz S, Korgun N, 18 Jul. 1996, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Kemer Prov., Antalya, 3–15 Jul. 1989, leg. H. Schmid (SDEI); 1 ♀, Kestebek, 24 Jun. 1991, Kudrna leg. (BMNH); 1 ♀, Antalya, Kemer, 31 May 1991, G. Gillerfors (SDEI); 1 ♂, Antalya, Kemer, 31 May 1991, leg. G. Gillerfors (SDEI); 1 ♂, Prov. Antalya, Beldibi, 7 Jul. 1992, leg. H. Schmid (SDEI); 1 ♂, Prov. Antalya, Kemer, 3 Jun. [19]92, leg. S. Lundberg (SDEI); 1 ♂, Antalya, Kemer, 16 Jun. 1994, leg. I. Rydh (SDEI); 1 ♂, Antalya, Kemer, 1600 m, 20 May [19]91, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ♀, Zonduldak, Karabük, 20 km E, 22–23 Jun. 1996, leg. V. Svihla (cRB). + + + +Remarks and variability + + + +Polydrusus marcidus + +seems to reproduce parthenogenetically in the western part of the distribution area. Male specimens are presently only recorded from Turkey (Antalya). Males differ considerably from females (bigger and more stout pronotum, fore tibiae directed inwards towards apex, generally bigger in size; +Fig. 4C–D +). Some females from the amphigonic populations (Antalya, Kestebek, Myra) are considerably bigger than other populations. + + + + +Ecology + + +Found on two occasions on dry slopes or meadows, once in Bulgaria (F. Burger) and in Greece (H. Winkelmann). From label data the following trees are mentioned: + +Quercus coccifera + +, + +Q. ilex + +and + +Q. ithaburensis macrolepis + +(by L. Friedman from Greece). Collected from April to August, at hill to (high-) montane altitudes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEE583E33E0FA900E10B24F.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEE583E33E0FA900E10B24F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f75cf543fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEE583E33E0FA900E10B24F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +rhodiacus +( +Schilsky, 1912 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 2E–F +, +7D +, +9F +, +12 + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Type material + +One syntype specimen, which is selected here as lectotype: + +CYPRUS: ♀, Chypre [printed] // Ch. Zürcher [handwritten] // + +rhodiacus + +m. [mihi] ♂ ♀ [handwritten by Friedrich Julius Schilsky on bluish paper] // [the following label of red paper was added:] Lectotype + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +rhodiacus +( +Schilsky, 1912 +) + +labelled C. Germann 2016 (MFN). + + +Type locality + +CYPRUS. + +Other material examined + +CYPRUS: 1 ♂, Dionos (Chypre), 28 May 1974, coll. Voříšek (BMNH); 1 ♂, Nicosie (SDEI). + +TURKEY: 2 ♂, Adana, As m. [= Asia +minor +], coll. Lokay (cRB); 1 ♂, Antalya distr., Gündogmus, 27 Sep.1980, leg. Lodos (NMBE). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The type locality given in the original description “Auf Rhodos” [on Rhodes] is wrong and should not be used in faunistic references, as in + +Dalla Torre +et al. +(1936) + +. Charles Zürcher himself ( +Zürcher 1919: 159 +) corrected the origin of the type specimens from “Rhodes” to “L’ île de Chypre”. The present record from Gündogmus is the first for mainland Turkey. + + + + +Ecology + +Only the given data; collected late May and in September. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEF583E33F6FD9F099FB736.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEF583E33F6FD9F099FB736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc3a03d0ebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFEF583E33F6FD9F099FB736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +stierlini +( +Schilsky, 1910 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 1E–F +, +5C +, +7C +, +9E +, +12 + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Type material + +Two syntype specimens: + +GREECE: 1 ♀, +Stierlini +* Schils. // D. Leonh. // SYNTYPUS + +Polydrosus +[sic!] +stierlini +Schilsky, 1910 + +labelled by MNHUB 2014 [printed on red paper] (MFN); 1 ♀, Attica // coll. Stierlin [printed] // +Stierlini +m. [mihi] // Syntypus [printed on red paper] (SDEI). + + +Type locality +GREECE: Attica. + + +Other material examined + +GREECE: 1 ♀, Erythrae, 12 Jun. [19]86, Porto Jermane, Attiki, leg. N. Neubauer (SDEI); 1 ♀, Rhodos- Ostküste, 1 Apr.–13 Apr. 1991, leg. H.-J. Grunwald (cHW); 1 ♀, Peloponnes, Taigetos, Anavriti, 1100– 1700 m, 20/21 Jun. 1997, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Makedonia, Chalkidike, 5 km W of Poligiros, 40°22′11″ N, 23°25′27″ E, 15 Jul. 2003, leg. Bahr, Bayer and Winkelmann (FO 21) (cCG, cHW, NMBE); 1 ♀, Mariolata Fokida, 8 Jun. 2013, 38°34′ N, 22°08′ E, leg. Eifler (cHW). +TURKEY: 1 ♀, Tu Gyndogans [= Gündogan], 600 m, leg. S. Lundberg (SDEI); 1 ♀, Tu O. Telar… [illegible], 100 m, leg. S. Lundberg (SDEI); 1 ♀, Sarigin [= Sarigerme?], leg. S. Lundberg (SDEI); 1 ♀, Smyrna, coll. Apfelbeck (NMB); 1 ♀, N. Termessos, 1 Jun. 1989, leg. G. Gillerfors (SDEI); 1 ♀, Türkei, leg. W. Wittmer (NMB); 1 ♀, Myra, 5 May 1991, leg. B. Zbuzek (cRB); 1 ♀, Olüdeniz, 8 May 1991, Fethyie env., leg. B. Zbuzek (cRB); 3 ♀, Prov. Hatay, (Hatay S) Sungur, 800 m, 29 Jul. 1998, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♀ Antakya, Samandag, Seleukeia Pieria, 40 m, 1 Jun. 2002, leg. S. Zoia and C. Giusto, coll. L. Magnano (BMNH). + + + + +Variability + + + +The typical robust head ( +Fig. 5C +) is more pronounced in females than in males, which are generally more slender ( +Fig. 1E–F +). Interestingly, among the few specimens examined, males were much more rarely collected than females. + + + + +Ecology + +Collected from April to July, from sea level to montane (exceptionally subalpine) altitudes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF25822305FFC9D0FE0B67D.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF25822305FFC9D0FE0B67D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8ca7b62445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF25822305FFC9D0FE0B67D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + +Genus + +Polydrusus +Germar, 1817 + + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Conocetus +Desbrochers des +Loges, 1875 + + + + + +Subgenus + +Denticonocetus + +subgen. nov. + + + +Below is an overview of the presently valid species belonging to the subgenera + +Conocetus + +and + +Denticonocetus + +subgen. nov., as well as their synonyms as proposed here. + + + + +Subgenus + +Conocetus +Desbrochers des +Loges, 1875 + + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +angustus +( +Lucas, 1854 +) + + + + +Eusomus +angustus +Lucas, 1854 +: 38 + + + + +Eusomus angusticollis +Lucas, 1854 +: 39 + + + + +Conocetus virens +Kiesenwetter, 1864 +: 252 + + + + +Conocetus femoratus +Stierlin, 1888a +: 56 + + +syn. nov. + + + + +Conocetus rotundicollis +Desbrochers des +Loges, 1902 +: 126 + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +bardus +Gyllenhal, 1834 + + + + +Polydrusus bardus +Gyllenhal in Schoenherr +et al. +, 1834: 143 + + + + +Polydrusus gracilicornis +Kiesenwetter, 1864 +: 253 + + +syn. nov. + + + + +Conocetus +graecus +Stierlin, 1884 +: 81 + + + + +Conocetus cylindrithorax +Desbrochers des +Loges, 1900 +: 14 + + +syn. nov. + + + + +Conocetus quadraticollis +Desbrochers des +Loges, 1902 +: 129 + + +syn. nov. + + + + +Conocetus quadricollis +– + +Schilsky 1910 +: 22 +(= lapsus) + + + +Conocetus cylindricollis +– + +Schilsky 1910 +: 23 ( += homonym +of + +Polydrusus +( +Leucodrusus +) +cylindricollis +Boheman, 1840 + +; lapsus) + + + +Conocetus cylindrocollis + +– +Yunakov 2013 +: 368 +(= lapsus) + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +baudii +( +Faust, 1889 +) + + + + +Conocetus baudii +Faust, 1889 +: 73 + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +calabricus +( +Faust, 1890 +) + + +Conocetus calabricus +Faust, 1890 +: 330 + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +crinipes + +sp. nov. + + +[= + +P. bardus sensu +auctorum + +] + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +festae +( +F. Solari, 1925 +) + + + + +Conocetus +festae +F. Solari, 1925 +: 29 + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +grandiceps +(Desbrochers des +Loges, 1875 +) + + + + +Conocetus grandiceps +Desbrochers des +Loges, 1875 +: 5 + + + + +Conocetus zurcheri +Schilsky, 1912 +: 18 + + +syn. nov. + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +marcidus +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + + + + +Polydrusus marcidus +Kiesenwetter, 1864 +: 253 + + + + +Conocetus gracilis +Stierlin, 1888b +: 14 + + + + +Conocetus bardus +Desbrochers des +Loges, 1902 +: 124 + +(= +homonym +of + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +bardus +Gyllenhal, 1834 + +) + + + +Conocetus dubius +Schilsky, 1910 +: 21 + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +rhodiacus +( +Schilsky, 1912 +) + + + + +Conocetus rhodiacus +Schilsky, 1912 +: 17 + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +stierlini +( +Schilsky, 1910 +) + + + + +Conocetus stierlini +Schilsky, 1910 +: 24 + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +transjordanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Denticonocetus + +subgen. nov. + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Denticonocetus +) +kahri +Kirsch, 1865 + + + + +Polydrusus kahri +Kirsch, 1865 +: 122 + + + + +Polydrusus gentilis +Bertolini, 1868 +: 120 + + + + +Eustolus florentinus +Chevrolat, 1869 +: 73 + + + + +Eustolus baldensis +Stierlin, 1884 +: 69 + + + + +Polydrusus siculus +Desbrochers des +Loges, 1872 +, p. 233 + + +syn. nov +. + + + + +Polydrusus vodozi +Desbrochers des +Loges, 1903 +: 114 + + +syn. nov. + + + + +Polydrusus +incertae sedis + + + + +Polydrusus longus +( +Stierlin, 1884 +) + + + + +Conocetus longus +Stierlin, 1884 +: 80 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF35825306AF9A90825B262.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF35825306AF9A90825B262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91b97bc3052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF35825306AF9A90825B262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Denticonocetus + +subgen. nov. + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15B1A726-F663-4A12-9AD8-DA0925B29BC2 + + +Type species + + + + +Polydrusus kahri +Kirsch, 1865 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +A new subgenus of + +Polydrusus +Germar, 1817 + +, similar to + +Conocetus + +, especially in the broad rostrum and the shape of the antennal scrobes (see Introduction), but differing in: (1) all femora toothed (untoothed in + +Conocetus + +) and (2) internal sac consisting of a tissue with rasp-like teeth and a simple, clip-shaped sclerite as shown in +Fig. 9A–C +. In + +Conocetus + +the internal sac consists of a complex “wrench”-shaped + + +sclerite, see +Fig. 9D–P +, whereas in + +Eustolus + +the internal sac consists of several differently shaped, complex sclerites, and in the rather heterogeneous + +Polydrusus + +s. str. +the internal sacs consist of prevailing tissues with rasp-like teeth. + + + + +Etymology + + +The subgeneric name + +Denticonocetus + +subgen. nov. is of male gender and combines the characteristically dentate femora (in Latin: +dentis += tooth) and the morphologically most similar subgenus + +Conocetus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF4582733AFFDCA0F5CB4C6.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF4582733AFFDCA0F5CB4C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65a02531b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF4582733AFFDCA0F5CB4C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Denticonocetus +subgen. nov.) +kahri +Kirsch, 1865 + + + + + + + +Figs 1A–B +, +7A +, +9A–C +, +10 + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Syntypes + + +ITALY: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, + +kahri +Kirsch A.la Mt Baldo + +Tyrol Kahr // 407 // Sch. // coll. L.v. Heyden DEI Müncheberg // [red label:] SYNTYPUS + +Polydrusus +( +Denticonocetus +) +kahri +Kirsch, 1865 + +labelled +C. Germann 2015 +(SDEI). + + +Type locality + +ITALY: Monte Baldo. + +Other material examined + +AUSTRIA: 3 ex., Teriolis [Zirl, Innsbruck], coll. Koltze (SDEI). +CROATIA: 1 ♂, 1 ex., Istria, leg. Reitter (BMNH); 2 ♂♂, Dalmatia, coll. Koltze (SDEI); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Istria, Krk Island, Baska env., leg. E. Strejckova (cRB); 2 ex., Istrien, Vrsar, 17 Jul. 1988, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ex., Istrien, Dvigrad, 20 Jul. 1988, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI). + +FRANCE: 1 ♂, Corsica, Furiani, 10 Jul. 2015, flight interception trap, + +Quercus + +, leg. J. Haran (cJH). + +GREECE: 1 ♀, Isl. Zakynthos, Limni Keriou, Villa Artemis, 37.681193° N, 20.829127° E, 37 m, 22 May 2014, leg. U. Schneppat (cCG). + +ITALY: 1 ex., Florence (cJP); 1 ex., Scala, 5 May [19]36, leg. F. Vitale (cJP); 1 ex., San Casciano Val di Pesa (FI), 4 Jul. 1963, leg. Giannini (BMNH); 1 ex., Ancona, leg. Flach (BMNH); 1 ex., San Casciano Val di Pesa, Jul. [19]88, leg. Giannini (BMNH); 1 ex., Abruzzo, leg. Fiori (BMNH); 3 ex. Sicilia (PA), 5 km SW of Carini, Mt Longa, 38°07′04″ N, 13°08′06″ E, 640 m, Kalk, + +Quercus + +-Wald [forest], 27 Jul. 2005, leg. C. Germann (cCG); 1 ♂, 2 ex., Sicilia (PA), 3 km N of Bisacquino, 37°43′44″ N, 13°16′05″ E, 830 m, Kalk, + +Quercus ilex + +, 1 Aug. 2005, leg. Germann (cCG, NMBE); 1 ex., Sicilia (PA), 8 km NE of Bisacquino, M. Barraci, 37°45′31″ N, 13°18′38″ E, 830 m, Kalk, + +Quercus ilex + +, 1 Aug. 2005, leg. Germann (cCG); 1 ♂, Sizilien, coll. Rätzer (NMBE); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Ancona, Mte. Conero, 200 m, 15 Jun.1991, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1 ex., Abruzzo (AQ), Gran Sasso, Ponte Cerreta, 1060 m, 24 Jun. 1991, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 3 ex., Lazio (RI), Casaprota, env. Quercetum, 250 m, 22 Jun. 1991, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1 ♀, Sicilia, Mte Soro, 10 km NW of Cesarò, P.N. dei Nebrodi, 19 Oct. 2002, leg. C. Germann (NMBE); 3 ex., Abruzzo, Mt Aragno, 2 Aug. 1898, leg. A. Fiori, coll. A. Rätzer (NMBE); 1 ex., Sicile, Castelbuono, 16 May 2008, leg. Cantot (cJP); 2 ex., Sicilia, M. Nebrodi, S. Fratello, 14 Jun. 1996, leg. Krajcik (cRB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Sicilia bor. Or. Francavilla di Sicilia, 400–600 m, 7–9 May 1995, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 2 ex., Abruzzo, Mt Aragno, 2 Aug. 1898, leg. A. Fiori (NMB); 1 ex., Abruzzen, coll. J. Breit (NMB); 1 ex., Abruzzen, Mt Aragno, coll. J. Breit (NMB); 1 ♀, Sicilien, 1888, leg. Stierlin, coll. Apfelbeck (NMB); 1 ex., Emilia, coll. J. Breit (NMB); 2 ex., Trento, Scriba, coll. L.v. Heyden (SDEI); 2 ex., Tyrol, Kahr, coll. L.v. Heyden (SDEI); 2 ex., Gran Sasso, Sequens, coll. L.v. Heyden (SDEI); 5 ex., Sicilia, coll. L.v. Heyden (SDEI); 1 ex., Umbrien, Hochebene von Castelluccio, 1400 m, Aug. 1997, leg. M. Langer (SDEI); 1 ♂, Campania, Monti Alburni, 600 m, 10 Jul. 1996, San Lorenzo, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ♂, Palermo, Bosco della Ficuzza, 1000 m, 10 Jul. 2001, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ♀, Sicilia (PA), 8 km N of Petralis Soprana, P.R. Madonie, 37°51′55″ N, 14°05′17″ E, 1300 m, 13 Oct. 2002, +Ilex +, + +Quercus + +, + +Fagus +, +Ginster + +, leg. L. Behne (SDEI); 1 ♀, Etna Süd Zafferano, Casa Tomacchio, 20 Jun. 2001, 1200 m, leg. D. Siede (SDEI); 1 ♂, 2 ex., Umgeb. Taormina, Sic., 21 Apr.–8 May [19]42, leg. Gg. & Ht. Frey (NMB); 2 ex., Monte Baldo, coll. J.B. Jörger (NMB); 6 ex., Ancona, leg. Flach (SDEI); 1 ♂, 1 ex., Abruzzen (NMB); 3 ex., Roveredo [Rovereto], Halbherr, coll. L.v. Heyden (SDEI); 1 ♀, Apennin, Umgb. Florenz, 14–25 Aug. 1987 (cJM). + + + + +Fig. 1. A–B +. Habitus of + +Polydrusus +( +Denticonocetus +) +kahri +Kirsch, 1865 + +. +A +. Male from Ancona, Italy. +B +. Female from Sicily, Italy. — +C–D +. + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +festae +(F. Solari, 1925) + +from Samos Island, Greece. +C +. Male. +D +. Female. — +E–F +. + +Polydrusus stierlini +(Schilsky, 1910) + +. +E +. Male from Chalkidike, Greece. +F +. Female from Peloponnese, Greece. + + + + + +Comments on new synonymies + + + +Based on all specimens examined and their identical internal sacs (see +Fig. 9A–C +), + +P. siculus + +and + +P. vodozi + +are hereby regarded as junior synonyms of + +P. kahri + +. + + +Magnano (1964) +resurrected + +P. siculus + +from synonymy, mainly based on the differences given by Desbrochers des +Loges (1872) +in the original description. However, upon examination of specimens from various localities for the present study, these characters do not support a species status, therefore + +Polydrusus siculus += +Polydrusus kahri + +. + + +In the case of + +P. vodozi + +, the synonymy with + +P. kahri + +proposed by +Hoffmann (1950) +and +Schott (2014) +is formally approved here ( + +Polydrusus vodozi + += + +Polydrusus kahri + +). The type specimen in the collection of Desbrochers was examined by L. Schott and confirmed as conspecific with + +P. kahri + +; furthermore, a male specimen from Corsica was examined (see below). + + + +Remarks + + + + +Polydrusus kahri + +is a widespread species reported from France (Alpes Maritimes), including Corsica (Vizzavona: +Hoffmann 1950 +; +Schott 2014 +), Austria to Dalmatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro ( + +Yunakov 2013; no specimens presently examined and not included in +Fig. 10 + +), Greece, and all of Italy including Sicily, but apparently excluding Sardinia (mentioned by +Hoffmann 1950 +, but not included in +Colonnelli 2003 +, nor in +Abbazzi & Maggini 2009 +). Records by +Yunakov (2013) +from Cyprus are highly dubious and may refer to misidentifications. + +Polydrusus kahri + +shows large variability in size and density of vestiture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF658293020FB160825B5DB.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF658293020FB160825B5DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bae0bc8df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF658293020FB160825B5DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +crinipes + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:897EA3D6-350A-4C5A-8E6C-02CF14DCF3E8 +Figs 3A–B +, +7E +, +9G +, +11 + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name ‘ + +crinipes + +’ derives from the characteristic hairs ‘crinis’ on the legs ‘-pes’, shared only with + +P. rhodiacus + +within the subgenus. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + + +GREECE +: +♂ +, +Korfu, Airportlagune +, + +28 Jul. 1989 + +, leg. +W. Suppantschitsch +( +SDEI +) // [red label:] Holotype + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +crinipes + +sp. nov. +des. C. Germann 2016 (SDEI). + + +Type locality + +GREECE: Corfu Island. + +Paratypes + +BULGARIA: 1 ♂, Pirin, Sugarevo, 700–900 m, 25 Jun. 1983, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1 ♀, Sandanski, Struma-Ufer, 4 Jun. 1983, leg. L. Behne (SDEI); 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Sandanski, Strumatal, 27 Jun. 1983, leg. L. Behne (SDEI, cRB); 2 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, Sandanski, Strumaufer, 4 Jun. 1983, leg. L. Behne (SDEI); 1 ♂, Pirin, Kasina, 1300–1400 m, 28 Jun. 1983, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Sandanski, Jun. 1970, leg. D. Marek (cJF). +GREECE: 13 ex., same data as holotype (SDEI, NMBE, cCG); 2 ex., Korfu, Ropa Tal, 25 Jul. 1989, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 6 ex., Corfu, leg. Paganetti (SDEI); 1 ex., Corfu, leg. Paganetti (cJF); 2 ex. Corfu, leg. Paganetti (BMNH); 1 ♂, Corfu, leg. Paganetti (NMBE); 1 ex., Corfu, leg. Paganetti (cRB); 1 ex., Corfu, Roda, 19 May–2 Jun. 2012, leg. Bahr & Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♂, Corfu, Mt Pandokratoras, Lafki, 420 m, 21 May 2012, leg. Bahr and Winkelmann (cHW); 2 ex., Corfu, Agios Georgios, 6–14 Jun. 2002, leg. K. Schön (cRB); 1 ex., Corfu, Agios Georgios, 19–27 Jun. 2003, leg. L. Korission and K. Schön (cRB); 2 ex., Corfu, Roda, 16–23 Jun. 1995, leg. Czető Zsolt (cRB); 1 ex., Corfu, Agios Georgios, Argirades, 11–19 Jul. 2006, leg. P. Tyrner (cRB); 6 ex., Corfu, leg. Paganetti (NMB); 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Macedonia, Piera, Paralia, 1–15 Jun. 2013, leg. F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H. Winkelmann (cJM); 1 ex., Macedonia, Piera, Paralia, 15 Jun. 2013, leg. F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H. Winkelmann (cHW); 2 ♂♂, Macedonia, Piera, Mt Olympus, 3 Jun. 2013, leg. F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H. Winkelmann (cJM); 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Macedonia, Piera, S Katerini, S of river, 40°14′ N, 22°30′ E, 35 m, 3 Jun. 2013, leg. F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H. Winkelmann (cJM); 3 ex., C-Maced. (FO3) Piera, Katerini S, 3 Jun. 2013, F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H.Winkelmann (cJM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Macedonia, Piera, Paralia, beach, 6–9 Jun. 2013, leg. F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H. Winkelmann (cJM); 1 ♂, Nestos-Delta, Chrysoupolis, 29 Jun. 1982, leg. Kessler (SDEI); 1 ♀, Nestos-Delta, Chrysoupolis, 30 Jun. 1982, leg. Kessler (SDEI); 1 ♀, Macedonia, Nestos-Delta, Chrysoupolis, 26 Jun. 1982, leg. Kessler (SDEI); 1 ♂, Polikastro, 8 km N of Axioupoli, 28 Jun. 1997, leg. C. Bayer (cHW); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Polikastro NW, 8 km N of Axioupoli, 28 Jun. 1997, leg. Messutat (cJM); 1 ♂, Graecia, leg. Krüper (SDEI); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Macedonia, Piera, Mt Olympus, 600–1050 m, 3 Jun. 2013, leg. F. Bahr, J. Messutat and H. Winkelmann (cHW); 2 ex., Olympos, Plaka, 12–14 Jul. 1985, leg. W. Suppantschitsch (SDEI); 1 ex., Trikala, n. Kalambaka (Fluss), leg. W. Ziegler, 11 Jun. 2012 (cHW); 1 ex., Nestos-Delta, 10 km E of Nea Karia, 40°53′37″ N, 24°50′17″ E, 20 m, 9 Jul. 2003, leg. Bahr, Bayer and Winkelmann (FO8); 1 ex., Prov. Thesprotia, Kestrini b. Igoumenitsa, 6 Jun. 2012, leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♀, Xanthi, Nestos-Delta, Nestosufer, 41°00′32″ N, 24°44′04″ E, 25 m, 29 May 2016, leg. C. Germann (cCG); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Xanthi, Nestos-Delta, N Chrysoupoli, Ruderalfläche, 41°00′46″ N, 24°42′39″ E, 40 m, 29 May 2016, leg. C. Germann (cCG); 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, Xanthi, 2.5 km NE of Chrysoupoli, Nestos-Delta, Nestosaue und Ufer, 41°00′32″ N, 24°44′04″ E, 25 m, 29 May 2016, leg. C. Braunert (cCB). + + + +Description + +LENGTH. 3.7–4.3 mm, holotype 4.2 mm; females 4.2–5.0 mm. +COLOUR. Body colour reddish-brown. Head, pronotum and elytra set with oval to roundish, vivid green shimmering scales and long, pointed, light brownish adjacent hairs. +HEAD. Rostrum short and wide, almost twice as wide as long. Eyes oval, irregularly bulged, strongest in first third, well protruding from outline of head. Pterygia well developed, visible from above. Pterygial span as wide as frons just behind the eyes. Rostral dorsum and frons between the eyes flat, upper side of head behind eyes slightly bulged. Rostral dorsum irregularly striato-punctuate with carinula in the middle. Epistome well visible, V-shaped, margin glossy. Mandibles strong, left mandible above right one, thus fore margin of epistome assymmetrically protruding leftwards. Antennal scrobes lateral, short and triangular, lower margin buckled downwards, with obtuse angle. Temples visible, ½ the maximal eye length. + +ANTENNAE. Long and slender, antennal funiculus longer than scape, reddish-brown, scape bowed, clubbed towards apex, reaching backwards into first third of pronotum. Antennal funiculus with 7 antennomeres: 1 +st longer +than 2nd and 3rd; 5th to 7th of same length; 4th slightly longer than 3rd and 5th to 7th; club with 3 segments, elongate-oval. + + +PRONOTUM. Transverse (L/W: 0.7–0.8), sides slightly rounded, widest just behind the middle, constricted just before fore margin and simply rounded towards hind margin. Hairs and oval to lanceolate greenish + +scales directing towards an imaginary line in the middle of the disc. Scales at disc of pronotum narrower oval. +ELYTRA. L/W: males 2.0, females 1.8–1.9. Elongate, widest at shoulders and almost parallel (males) or widest behind the middle (females), round-pointed towards apex, shoulders present, with hind wings. Striae with shorter, adjacent white hairs. Interspaces with long, light brownish, adjacent, pointed hairs standing irregularly. Vestiture consisting of regular-standing broad oval to roundish scales with vivid green shimmer. Scales narrower along suture. + +LEGS. Strong, reddish-brown coloured to yellowish, all femora edentate, set with whitish hairs with a pearl-like lustre. Tarsi with first tarsomere twice as long as second, third bilobed, about 1.5 times as wide as the second, fourth one minute, claw segment as long as second and third together, claws fused at base. + + +MALE GENITALIA. Penis with apophyses shorter than median lobe, this attenuated towards broad triangular apex with blunt tip, in lateral view flattened ( +Fig. 7E +). Internal sac wrench-like, with leaf-like flattened base, two triangular sclerites at apex and a thin, tube-like, bowed sclerite in-between in lateral view ( +Fig. 9G +). + +FEMALE GENITALIA. Spiculum ventrale with very long and slender apodeme, plate hardly sclerotized. Spermatheca C-shaped with short nodulus and ramus; nodulus twice as long as ramus. + + + + +Remarks, variability and differentiation + + + +The new species corresponds to specimens misidentified by authors as + +Polydrusus bardus + +. Examination of the holotype of + +P. bardus + +revealed that the description by Gyllenhal (in Schoenherr +et al. +1834) referred instead to a species commonly known as + +P. gracilicornis +Kiesenwetter, 1864 + +(or its junior synonyms, see the overview above for details), and therefore has priority over that name. + + +The reddish-brown to yellowish legs, with hairs but deprived of scales, are characteristic for both + +P. crinipes + +sp. nov. +and + +P. rhodiacus + +. + +Polydrusus crinipes + +sp. nov. +further differs from + +P. rhodiacus + +by the protruding convex eyes ( +Fig. 3A–B +) (vs elongate drop-shaped in + +P. rhodiacus + +; +Fig. 2E–F +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +The new species was collected from May to July, often along rivers (e.g., Nestos River), from sea level to montane altitudes, on various deciduous trees (e.g., + +Corylus avellana + +, + +Populus + +, + +Ulmus + +, + +Ziziphus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF8582E3005FA0309E2B1FE.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF8582E3005FA0309E2B1FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..757417c4687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFF8582E3005FA0309E2B1FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +transjordanus + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CFF6EFCB-C8C1-489E-BBF0-794D18269536 +Figs 2C–D +, +6E–H +, +9O +, +11 + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name of the new species, + +transjordanus + +, is derived from its distribution across the Jordan River. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +ISREAL: +1 ♂ +, +Har Meron +, + +5 Jun. 1974 + +, leg. +D. Furth +// [red label:] Holotype + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +transjordanus + +sp. nov. +des. C. Germann 2016 +(SMNHTAU +). + + + +Type locality + +ISRAEL: Mount Meron. + + +Fig. 2. A–B +. Habitus of + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +grandiceps + +(Desbrochers des Loges, 1875). +A +. Lectotype male from Lebanon. +B +. Female from Syria. — +C–D +. + +Polydrusus transjordanus + +sp. nov. +, paratypes from Jordan. +C +. Male. +D +. Female. — +E–F +. + +Polydrusus rhodiacus +(Schilsky, 1912) + +. +E +. Male from Nicosia, Cyprus. +F +. Female lectotype from Cyprus. + + + +Paratypes + + +In addition to the colletion data cited below, the paratype specimens all carry the following red label: Paratype + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +transjordanus + +sp. nov. +des. C. Germann 2016. + + +ISRAEL: 6 ex., same data as holotype (SMNHTAU, cCG); 3 ex., Meron, 1 Jun. 1978, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Kaifa (= Haifa), leg. Reitter (MFN); 1 ex., Qiryat Tiv’on, 25 Apr. 1954, on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, coll. M. Sternlicht, coll. G.A.K. Marshall (BMNH); 1 ♂, Kibuz Dahlia, 15 May 1975, leg. O. Mehl (SDEI); 1 ♂, Ya’ar Bar’am, 33°02′ N, 35°25′ E, 674 m, oldgrowth woodland, pitfall [traps], 19 Aug. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Mt Meron, Ziv’on, 22 Nov. 2007, leg. Levanony (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Nahal, Oren, riverbed, 11 May 2003, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Hurfeish, recent woodland, 32°60′ N, 35°22′ E, pitfall [traps], 6 May 2005, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Hurfeish, recent woodland, 32°60′ N, 35°22′ E, 706 m, pitfall [traps], 25 Jun. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Hurfeish, recent woodland, 32°60′ N, 35°22′ E, 706 m, pitfall [traps], 4 Jul. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Ya’ar Bar’am, 33°02′ N, 35°25′ E, 674 m, oldgrowth woodland, pitfall [traps], 22 Jul. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, 6 ex., Ya’ar Bar’am, 33°02′ N, 35°25′ E, 674 m, oldgrowth woodland, pitfall [traps], 7 Jul. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T.Assmann (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Ziv’on, 33°02′ N, 35°25′ E, recent woodland, 773 m, pitfall [traps], 4 Jun. 2005, leg. A. Timm & T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Ya’ar Bar’am, 33°02′ N, 35°25′ E, 674 m, oldgrowth woodland, pitfall [traps], 4Aug. 2005, leg.A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Har Meron, 32°59′44″, 35°24′38″, pitfall [traps], 31 Jul. 2010, leg. L. Friedman and C. Drees (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Hurfeish, 32°60′ N, 35°22′ E, recent woodland, pitfall [traps], 21 Jan. 2006, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Ya’ar Bar’am, 33°02′ N, 35°25′ E, 674 m, oldgrowth woodland, pitfall [traps], 25 Jun. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T.Assmann (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Mt Meron, Zi’on, 22 Nov. 2007, leg. T. Levanony (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 33°02′43″ N, 35°13′24″ E, pitfall [traps], 31 Jul. 2010, leg. L. Friedman and C. Drees (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Mi’ilya, on + +Quercus + +, 23 Jun. 1987, leg. Y. Zvik (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Meron, 32°60′ N, 35°25′ E, 1140 m, 26 Jun. 2014, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Addir, 980 m, on + +Quercus boissieri + +, + +Q. calliprinos + +, 20 May 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Meron, 800 m, Field School, 18 Aug. 2000, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, Jan. 2010, leg. V. Kravchenko (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Galilee Nahal Keziv, 20 May 1999, leg. Chikatunov (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 32°59′44″ N, 35°24′38″ E, pitfall [traps], 31 Jul. 2010, leg. L. Friedman and C. Drees (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Ma’alot, on + +Quercus calliprinos + +, 16 Aug. 1990, leg. J. Halperin (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Har Meron, 1100 m, 6 Sep. 2007, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 2006, leg. H. Tsegai (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 1100 m, 23 Sep. 1997, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Har Meron, 1100 m, 26 May 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, pitfall, 28 May 2006, leg. N. Angel, (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Meron, 800 m, 28 May 2003, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 800 m, 22 May 1998, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 19 May 1998, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Meron, 1100 m, 26 May 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 800 m, 26 May 1999, leg. O. Manheim (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Mt Meron, 5 Oct. 1976, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Mt Meron, 1200 m, 3 Jul. 1980, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Meron, 1 Jun. 1978, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., N-Keziv, 8 May 1979, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Amud, 10 Jun. 1987, leg. F. Kaplan (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Tur’an Peak, 33°48′ N, 35°28′ E, 555 m, 18 Apr. 2010, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Mi’ilya, on + +Quercus + +, 23 Jun. 1987, leg. Y. Zvik (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Addir, 980 m,, on + +Q. boissieri + +, + +Q. calliprinos + +, 20 May 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Mazzuva, Nahal Bezet, 60 m, 20 May 2013, leg. L. Friedman, on + +Q. calliprinos + +(SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Hurfeish, 32°60′ N, 35°22′ E, recent woodland, pitfall, 12 Oct. 2005, leg. A. Timm and T. Assmann (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Har Meron, 32°60′ N, 35°25′ E, 1140 m, 26 Jun. 2014, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Meron, 10 Sep. 1973, leg. D. Furth; 4 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°42′53.9″ N, 34°58′35.8″ E, 2 May 2002, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 17 May 2004, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., 32°43′ N, 35°01′ E, 16 May 2008, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Nahal Oren, 14 May 2002, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Oren, 22 May 2001, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Kelah, 22 May 2001, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 4 May 2004, leg. I. Zonstein (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Nahal Oren, riverbed, 2 May 2002 leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, riverbed, 14 May 2003 leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Nahal Oren, 31 May 2002, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 2 Jul. 1996, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, riverbed, 11 May 2003, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Oren, 1 May 2001, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 16 May 1999, leg. I. Lopatin (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°43.5′ N, 35°00.5′ E, 224 m, 19 May 2011, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°43′ N, 34°58′ E, 4 May 2010, leg. W. Kuslitzky (SMNHTAU); 12 ex., Nahal Oren, Karmiyya Ridge, 2 May 2002, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°43′ N, 34°58′ E, 27 May 2012, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°43′ N, 34°58′ E, 40 m, 25 May 2009, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°42′53.9″ N, 34°58′35.8″ E, 2 May 2002, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 30 Apr. 1974, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 28 May 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, riverbed, 11 May 2003, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 17 ex., Nahal Oren, 1 May 2001, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 21 Apr. 2007, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 24 Apr. 2004, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Mt Tabor, 14 May 1979, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Tur’an Peak, 33°48′ N, 35°28′ E, 555 m, 18 Apr. 2010, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Hay-Bar Karmel, 450 m, 21 May 2010, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Zomet Ha’ Amaqim (Jalame), 26–30 May 1993, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Yoqne’am, 28 Apr. 1975, on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, leg. J. Halperin (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Yerushalayim, 15 Apr. 1958, leg. J. Halperin (SMNHTAU); 10 ex, Yizhar, Salman Farsi Nat. Res., 800 m, on + +Quercus calliprinos + +, 14 May 2014, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 7 ex., Mazzuva, Nahal Bezet, 60 m, on + +Q. calliprinos + +, 20 May 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 20 Feb. 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Nahal Keziv, 7 May 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Nahal Keziv, 20 May 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Nahal Keziv, 21 May 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Nahal Keziv, 28 May 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 3 Sep. 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 4 Jun. 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 10 Jun. 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Nahal Keziv, 17 Jun. 2000, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Nahal Keziv, 26 Jun. 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 10 Jul. 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 13 May 2000, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Keziv, 21 May 1999, leg. M. Finkel (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Keziv, 8 May 1979, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Mt Meron, 1200 m, 3 Jul. 1980, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Mt Meron, 8 Aug. 1972, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Meron, 5 Jun. 1974, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Meron, 1 Jun. 1978, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Meron, 10 Sep. 1973, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 12 ex., Newe Ativ, 4 Jun. 1974, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Shoresh, on + +Pistacia palaestina + +, 20 May 1984, leg. J. Halperin (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Shoresh, 20 May 1978, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Mi’ilya, on + +Quercus + +, 23 Jun. 1987, leg. Zvik (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Hermon, 1970–1990, leg. M. Warburg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Hermon, 1450 m, 25 Jun. 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov (SMNHTAU). 3 ex., Nahal Oren, 24 May 1995, leg.A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Oren, 30 May 1995, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Nahal Oren, 13 May 2007, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 32°42′53.9″ N, 34°58′35.8″ E, 2 May 2002, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 9 Jun. 1978, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 4 May 1980, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Nahal Oren, 9 May 1979, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Nahal Oren, 9 Jun. 1978, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 3 Jul. 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 16 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, 27 May 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU, BMNH); 4 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, 13 May 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 13 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, 28 May 1996, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU, NMBE, NMSO); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, 11 Jun. 1996, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, 9 Jun. 1997, leg. + + +V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ♂, Beit Oren, 12 May 1991, leg. Y. Zvik (SMNHTAU); 8 ex., N.[ahal] Oren, 10 Jul. 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, Jun. 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 8 ex., Nahal Oren, Mt Carmel, 1 Jun. 1998, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 32 ex., Nahal Oren, Jun. 1996, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU, BMNH, NMBE); 2 ex., Nahal Oren, 15 Jun. 1998, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 8 ex., Nahal Oren, 18 May 1998, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 7 ex., N.[ahal] Oren, 2 Jun. 1998, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., N.[ahal] Oren, 19 Jun. 1998, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, Carmel [Mt], light [trap], 15 May 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, light trap, 5 Jul. 1999, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, 26 Jun. 1997, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Nahal Oren, light trap, 4 Jun. 1999, leg. V. Chikatunov and T. Pavlicek (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Qiryat Tiv’on, on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, 18 May 1954, leg. M. Sternlicht (SMNHTAU). + +JORDAN: 1 ♂, Jordanie, 5 km NE of Ajlun, 32.36754 N, 35.77937 E, 1005 m, 10 Jun. 2011, leg. C. Monnerat (cCG); 2 ♂♂, Jordanien, Fuhesh bei Amman, 14 Oct. 1956, leg. Klapperich (SDEI); 1 ♂, Jordanien-O, Dehbeen b. Jerash, 19 Jun. 1959, leg. J. Klapperich (SDEI); 1 ♀, Ost-Jordanien, Wald bei Jerash, 800 m, 24 May 1956, leg. J. Klapperich (SDEI); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Jordania, NE, Um Qais, 32°40′ N, 35°41′ E, 9 m, 14 Apr. 2008, leg. C. Monnerat (cCG, NMBE); 1 ♀, Ost-Jordanien, Schaubak [Shobak], 17 May 1968, leg. Klapperich (SDEI). + +Additional material + +The following specimens were not included in the type series due to being partly immature or inflexible/ hardly remountable. + +ISREAL: 2 ex., Yoqne’am, 28 Apr. 1975, on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, leg. J. Halperin (SMNHTAU); 11 ex., Yizhar, Salman Farsi Nat. Res., 818 m, on + +Q. calliprinos + +, 11 Jun. 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Panyas, 33°15′ N, 35°42′ E, 5 Jun. 2002, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Har Meron, 1100 m, 26 May 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Mazzuva, Nahal Bezet, 60 m, on + +Q. calliprinos + +, 20 May 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 32°0′ N, 35°24′ E, 900 m, Field School, 26 May 2009, leg. A. Freidberg (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Bet Qeshet, + +Quercus ithaburensis + +forest, 7 Apr. 2013, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Berekhat Ya’ar, 14 May 2003, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 6 ex., Qiryat Tiv’on, on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, 1 May 1954, leg. M. Sternlicht (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Qiryat Tiv’on, on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, 13 May 1954, leg. M. Sternlicht (SMNHTAU); 3 ex., Qiryat Tiv’on, on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, 19 May 1954, leg. M. Sternlicht (SMNHTAU); 4 ex., Adullam, 15 May 2006, leg. E. Groner and V. Chikatunov (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 1100 m, 26 May 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, 800 m, 22 May 1999, leg. L. Friedman (SMNHTAU); 1 ex., Har Meron, pitfall [traps], 31 Jul. 2010, leg. L. Friedman and C. Drees (SMNHTAU); 2 ex. [1 imm.], Har Meron, pitfall [traps], 24 May 2006, leg. N. Angel (SMNHTAU); 12 ex., N. Sansan, 17 May [20]02, leg. Y Mandelik and V. Chikatunov (SMNHTAU); 1 ex. [imm.], Har Hermon, 1970–1990, leg. M. Warburg (SMNHTAU); 2 ex., Galilee, Nahal Keziv, 20 May 1999, leg. Chikatunov (SMNHTAU); 5 ex., Matta’, 31 May 1974, leg. D. Furth (SMNHTAU). + + + + + +Description + + +LENGTH. Males: 3.2–4.5 mm, holotype: 3.4 mm; females: 3.8–5.4 mm. +BODY. Colour reddish-brown. Vestiture of head, pronotum and elytra set with elongate-oval scales with a greenish pearl-like lustre and long, pointed, whitish hairs, adjacent on head and pronotum, semi-raised (25° angle) on elytra. + + +Fig. 3. A–B +. Habitus of + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +crinipes + +sp. nov. +A +. Holotype, male from Corfu, Greece. +B +. Female from Bulgaria. — +C–D +. + +Polydrusus angustus +(Lucas, 1854) + +. +C +. Male from Rhodes, Greece. +D +. Female from Kalymnos, Greece. — +E–F +. + +Polydrusus calabricus +(Faust, 1890) + +. +E +. Male from Peloponnese, Greece. +F +. Female from Cephalonia, Greece. + + +HEAD. Rostrum short and almost twice as wide as long. Eyes oval, regularly and moderately bulged, protruding from outline of head. Pterygia well developed, visible from above. Pterygial span as wide as frons just behind the eyes. Rostral dorsum and frons between the eyes flat, upper side of head behind eyes slightly bulged. Rostral dorsum irregularly striato-punctuate with carinula in the middle. Epistome well visible, V-shaped, margin glossy. Mandibles strong, left mandible above right one, thus fore margin of epistome asymmetrically protruding to the left. Antennal scrobes lateral, short and triangular, lower margin buckled downwards, obtuse angled. Temples visible, ⅔ of the maximal eye length. + +ANTENNAE. Long and slender, yellowish, scape bowed, clubbed towards apex, just reaching backwards (laterally) to fore margin of pronotum. Antennal funiculus with 7 antennomeres: 1 +st longer +than 2nd; 3rd to 7th of same length but slightly broadening; club with 3 visible segments, elongate-oval. + +PRONOTUM. Simply rounded towards hind margin. Hairs and oval to lanceolate greenish scales directing towards imaginary point in middle of fore margin. Scales at margins of pronotum mostly standing more densely. +ELYTRA. L/W: 1.7–1.8. Elongate, widest at shoulders and parallel (males) or widest behind middle (females), round-pointed towards apex, shoulders present, with hind wings. Striae with short, adjacent white hairs as long as puncture diameter. Interspaces with long, whitish, semi-raised and pointed hairs standing regularly in one row. Vestiture appearing spotty and consisting of oval to elongate-oval scales with greenish pearl-like lustre. Scales narrower and smaller along suture. +LEGS. Strong, reddish-brown to yellowish coloured, all femora edentate, set with whitish hairs and oval scales with a greenish pearl-like lustre. Tarsi with first tarsomere twice as long as second, third bilobed, about 1.5 times as wide as second, fourth one minute, claw segment as long as second and third together, claws fused at base. + +MALE GENITALIA. Penis with apophyses shorter than median lobe, this attenuated up to ⅔ of its length, from there broadening towards triangular apex with prolonged blunt tip protruding tongue-like, flattened in lateral view ( +Fig. 6E–H +). Internal sac wrench-like, with leaf-like flattened base, two S-shaped sclerites at apex and a strong, b-shaped sclerite in-between in lateral view ( +Fig. 9O +). + +FEMALE GENITALIA. Spiculum ventrale with very long and slender apodeme, plate hardly sclerotized. Spermatheca C-shaped with short nodulus and slightly longer, strongly bowed ramus. + + + + +Variability and differentiation + + + +The density of the vestiture varies and the colour of the scales varies from greenish to whitish, but always with a pearl-like lustre. The size also varies considerably: males are generally smaller than females, but the eyes of males are bigger, in relation to head size, than those of females. + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +transjordanus + +sp. nov. +is morphologically most similar to + +P. grandiceps + +, differing in the smaller eyes (in relation to head size; +Fig. 5A–B +), mostly more greenish and more oval scales, and the more gracile penis (see key; +Fig. 6E–H +). + +Polydrusus bardus + +is at first sight morphologically similar to + +P. transjordanus + +sp. nov. +and may reach the distribution area of the latter at the north-western border (ancient records from “Syria”; see under +bardus +). However, the vestiture of + +P. bardus + +consists of denser and more regular standing, roundish and more vivid-green scales on the elytra and pronotum (loosely standing, oval and pale greenish ones in + +P. transjordanus + +sp. nov. +), and shorter, more adjacent hairs on the head, pronotum and elytra (about twice as long and more steeply raised in + +P. transjordanus + +sp. nov. +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +The new species was found almost year-round (from January to November) and collected mainly in woodland on both evergreen and summer-green oaks (e.g., + +Quercus ilex + +, + +Q. boissieri + +, + +Q. calliprinos + +, + +Q. ithaburensis + +) and on + +Pistacia palaestina + +, from lowlands up to montane altitudes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFFF583033FFFE2F0C12B5D8.xml b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFFF583033FFFE2F0C12B5D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..024486672b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/2B/A93C2B02FFFF583033FFFE2F0C12B5D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A review of Conocetus Desbrochers des Loges, 1875, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Christoph Germann + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-01-05 + + +392 + + +1 +39 + + + +journal article +31031 +10.5852/ejt.2018.392 +77c67d9b-7a16-4f31-aed9-9c9e2c49a4fa +1137833 +70196F37-3767-49B4-8F49-91FE6538B740 + + + + + + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +angustus +( +Lucas, 1854 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 3C–D +, +7F +, +9H +, +11 + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Syntypes + + +Two syntypes of + +Polydrusus virens +( +Kiesenwetter, 1864 +) + +: + + +GREECE: 1 ♀, Athens // Kiesenwetter (ZSM); 1 ♂, + +virens +Ksw. + +Grèce Ksw. // Celadonius (Phyll.) Brull. ♂ + +Polydrosus + +[sic!] (ZSM). [Both with additional red labels:] Syntype + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +virens +( +Kiesenwetter, 1864 +) + +labelled C. Germann 2016. + + +Two syntypes of + +Polydrusus +( +Conocetus +) +femoratus +( +Stierlin, 1888 +) + +: + + +GREECE: 1 ♂, Griechenland [handwritten by L. Dieckmann] // Syntypus [red label] // coll. Stierlin // + +Polydrusus femoratus +Stierl. + +det. Dieckmann 1989 (SDEI); 1 ♂, Griechenld // + +P. femoratus +Stl. + +[both Stierlin’s handwriting] // Syntypus // + +Polydrusus femoratus +Stierl. + +det. Dieckmann 1989 (SDEI). + + +Type locality + +GREECE: Mount Ida, Crete. + +Other material examined + + +GREECE: 1 ♀, Naxos, coll. Stierlin (SDEI); 4 ex., Graecia coll. Stierlin (SDEI); 1 ♀, Thessalia, Volo, leg. Stussiner (SDEI); 3 ex., Thessal[ia] Pelion, leg. Stussiner (SDEI); 2 ex., Aegina v. Oertzen (SDEI); 1 ♂, Naxos, leg. Schatzmayr (SDEI); 2 ex., Kreta, leg. Paganetti (SDEI); 7 ex., Parnass, leg. Paganetti (SDEI); 1 ex., Attica, leg. Reitter (SDEI); 1 ♂, Athen, coll. V. Heyden (SDEI); 1 ♀, Attica, leg. Reitter, coll. V. Heyden (SDEI); 1 ♂, Graecia leg. Kraatz (SDEI); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Graecia, leg. Faust (SDEI); 2 ♀♀, Parnass, leg. Paganetti, coll. Piesbergen (SDEI); 2 ex., Asiat. Türkei, Rhodes, coll. Stöcklein (NMB); 2 ex., Volo, Thessalien, coll. P. Meyer (NMB); 2 ♂♂, Parnass, Graecia (NMB); 2 ex., Cycla. [Cyclades], coll. Kraatz (SDEI); 1 ex., + +femoratus +Strl. Graecia Zeiller + +(SDEI); 1 ex., Taygetos, coll. Apfelbeck (NMB); 1 ex., Graecia, coll. Apfelbeck (NMB); 2 ex., Parnass, leg. Paganetti, coll. J. Breit (NMB); 3 ex., Parnass, leg. Paganetti 1903, coll. Stöcklein (NMB); 2 ex., Kreta, leg. Paganetti, coll. Stöcklein (NMB); 1 ex., Parnass, Paganetti, coll. G.A.K. Marshall (BMNH); 1 ♂, Parnass, Paganetti, coll. J.B. Jörger (NMB); 2 ex., Parnass, Paganetti, coll. J. Breit (NMB); 1 ex., Kreta, Paganetti, coll. G.A.K. Marshall (BMNH); 1 ex., Paleohoka, 17 May 1999, Crète, C. Besnard rec. (cJP); 4 ex., Saloniki, coll. A. Rätzer (NMBE); 1 ex., Kreta Ins., Dikti Mts, Lesithi plateau, 800 m, 5 Jun. 2001, leg. J. Voříšek (BMNH); 2 ex., Rhodos, 11–30 May 1974, v. Budberg leg. (BMNH); 1 ♂, Peloponesos, S of Tripolis, Karies, 24 Jun. 2004, J. Voříšek leg. (BMNH); 1 ♀, Peloponesos or., Astros, 5–20 m, 25 May 2004, J. Voříšek leg. (BMNH); 1 ex., Rhodos, 9 May [19]70, leg. Dr. Engelman, coll O. Voříšek (BMNH); 2 ♂, Attika, Varkiza, 6 May [19]93, leg. Colonnelli (cRB); 21 ex., Rhodes, Lachania, env. 50 m, 8 May 1995, leg. R. Borovec (cCG, cRB); 1 ex., Rhodes (FO 13), Afandou beach, 5 May [20]14, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 18 ex., Rhodes, Kalithea env. (FO 1), 24 Apr.–7 May 2014, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 4 ex., Rhodes (FO 2), Kolymbia, beach, 26 Apr. [20]14, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 8 ex., Rhodes (FO 7), Apollona, N, 400 m, 29 Apr. [20]14, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 1 ex., Rhodes (FO 3), Archipoli NE, 150 m, 26 Apr. [20]14, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 1 ex., Rhodes (FO 6), Laerma N, 260 m, 28 Apr. [20]14, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 7 ex., Rhodes (FO 9), Soroni-Fanes, 30 m, 1 May [20]14, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 1 ex., Rhodes (FO 12), Genadi, beach, 3 May [20]14, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); Rhodes (FO 11), Emponas, 380 m, 3 May [20]14, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 3 ex., Rhodes (FO 13), Afandou, beach, 5 May [20]14, leg. J. Messutat (cJM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Agios Nikolao, Kreta, 24 Apr. 1971, W. Wittmer (NMB); 1 ex., Crete, Chania, Potamida, 25 Apr. 2011, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Attika, Sounio (SE Athens), 37°39′00″ N, 24°01′40″ E, 50 m, 17 May 2011, leg. Bahr, Bayer, Brunner and Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ex., Peloponnes, Kaliani, Prov. Korinthia, 5 May 2010, leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ex., Prov. Drama, Prosotsani, 20 Jul. 2009, leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ex., Prov. Korinthia, Stimfalia, 13 May 2007, leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♂, Rhodos, Kallithea, 5–19 May 2005, leg. S. Scharf (cHW); 2 ♀♀, Kreta, Knossos Umgb., Jun. [19]92, leg. H.-J. Grunwald (cHW); 3 ex., Platistomo, 31 May 2013, 38°58′ N, 22°07′ E, leg. Eifler (cHW); 1 ♂, Peloponnese, Argolis, Mt Didymo, Didyma, doline, 6 Apr. 2010, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♀, Peloponnese, Argolis, Palea Epidavros, 1–10 Apr. 2010, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♀, Peloponnese, Corinthia, Korfos env., 10 Apr. 2010, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 2 ♂, Crete, Chania, Potamida, 25 Apr. 2011, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♀, Peloponnes, Galatas, 7–28 Jun. [19]76, Köstlin leg. (SDEI); 1 ♀, Samos, May [19]87, leg. Zimmerman (SDEI); 18 ex., Rhodes, Kalithea env. (FO1), 24 Apr.–7 May 2014, leg. Messutat (cCG, cJM, NMBE); 1 ♂, Rhodes (FO 12), Genadi, beach, 3 May [20]14, leg. Messutat (cJM); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Rhodes (FO 13), Afandou, beach, 5 May [20]14, leg. Messutat (cJM); 1 ♀, Rhodes (FO 11), Emponas, 380 m, 3 May [20]14, leg. Messutat (cJM); 8 ex., Rhodes (FO 7),Apollona N, 400 m, 29 Apr.[20]14, leg. Messutat (cJM); 4 ex., Rhodes (FO 2), Kolymbia, beach, 26 Apr. [20]14, leg. Messutat (cJM); 1 ex., Rhodes (FO 3), Archipoli NE, 150 m, 26 Apr. [20]14, leg. Messutat (cJM); 1 ♀, Rhodes (FO6), Laerma N, 260 m, 28 Apr. [20]14, leg. Messutat (cJM); 5 ex., Rhodes (FO 9), Soroni-Fanes, 30 m, 1 May [20]14, leg. Messutat (NMBE); 6 ex., N Peloponnesus, Kato Loutro, W Xilokastro, collected at night on the beach, 2 Jun. 2012, leg. P. Bialooki (cPB); 2 ♂♂ Platanos, NE Parnon Mts, 18 May 2012, leg. P. Bialooki (cPB); 1 ♀, Gerakini, 4 Jun. 1992, leg. V. Svilha (cJS); 1 ♂, Pelop. [onnese], Mt Taygetos, Asafigion, 24 Jun. [1974], Horak & Svihla leg. (cJS); 4 ♀♀, Nomos, Lakonias, 5 km S of Monemvasia, 13–25 May [19]89, leg. Rieger (cCG, cJM); 1 ♂, Makedonia-S, 6 km NE of Lithochoro, Plaka-coast, 40°07′32″ N, 22°33′03″ E, 30 m, 11 May 2005, leg. C. Bayer (NMBE); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Rhodes, coll. Stöcklein (NMB); 2 ♀♀, Thessalien, Volo, coll. P. Meyer (NMB); 2 ♂♂, Parnass (NMB); 1 ♀, Taygetos, coll. Apfelbeck (NMB); 3 ex., Parnass, Paganetti [19]03, coll. Stöcklein (NMB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Kreta, Paganetti, coll. Stöcklein (NMB); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Kreta, Agios Nikolao, 24 Apr. 1971, leg. Wittmer (NMB); 12 ex., E Peloponnesus, pass W Astros, 18 May 2012, leg. P. Bialooki (cPB); 1 ♀, Attica, Nea Makri N, 1–14 Jun. 2015, leg. Messutat (cJM); 1 ♀, Euboia, Mt Ochi, 2.5 km NE of Myli, 965 m, 4 Jun. 2015, leg. Messutat (cJM); 4 ex., Rhodes, Kolymbia, beach, 3 Apr. 2015, leg. Messutat (cJM); 2 ex., [Peloponnese] Nomos Lakonias, Strand, 5 km N of Monemvasia, 15–25 May [19]89, leg. Rieger (cJM); 15 ex., Rhodes, 5 May 1996, Paradissi Mts, 100 m, Paradisi env., R. Borovec leg. (cRB, BMNH); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 5 ex., Rhodes, 10 May 1996, Filerimos Mts, Lalyssos, 267 m, R. Borovec leg. (BMNH); 4 ex., Attiki, Varkiza, 8 May 1993, leg. E. Colonnelli (BMNH); 1 ex., Creta, nom. Iraklion, Matala, 13–15 Jun. 1994, leg. Regalin (BMNH); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Attika, Sounio, 50 m, 17 May 2011, leg. Bahr, Bayer, Brunner and Winkelmann (cHW); 3 ex., Crete Chania, Potamida, 25 Apr. 2011, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♀, Peloponnes, Kaliani, Prov. Korinthia, leg. W. Ziegler, 5 May 2010 (cHW); 1 ♂, Drama, Prosotsani, leg. W. Ziegler, 20 Jul. 2009 (cHW); 1 ♂, Korinthia, Stimfalia, 13 May 2007, leg. W. Ziegler (cHW); 1 ♂, Rhodos, Kallithea, 5–19 May 2005, leg. S. Scharf (cHW); 2 ♀♀, Kreta, Knossos Umgb., Jun. 1992, leg. H.-J. Grunwald (cHW); 3 ex., Platistomo, 31 May 2013, leg. Eifler (cHW); 1 ♂, Peloponnes, Argolis, Mt Didymo, Didyma doline, 6 Apr. 2010, leg. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♀, Peloponnese, Argolis, Palea Epidavros, 1–10 Apr. 2010, leg. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♀, Peloponnese, Corinthia, Korfos env., 10 Apr. 2010, leg. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♀, Peloponnes, Galatas, 7–28 Jun.[1976], leg. Köstlin (SDEI); 1 ex., Ost-Kreta, Vai, 6 Jun. 1999, leg. U. Heinig (SDEI); 1 ♀, Süd-Kreta, Umgb. Koutsouras, 1 Jun. 1999, leg. U. Heinig (SDEI); 1 ♂, Kreta, Umgb. Matala, 17–23 Apr. 2001, leg. Sieber (SDEI); 4 ex., Kreta, May [19]87, Chersonnissos, leg. R. Frieser (SDEI); 1 ex., Athen, [leg.] Schulz (SDEI); 1 ♂, Crete, Heraklion, Timbaki, 3 Apr. 2013, leg. H. Winkelmann (cHW); 1 ♀. Rhodes, Afantou env., 200 m, 10 May 1996, leg. R. Borovec (cRB); 2 ♀♀, 13 ex., Rhodos, Umgb. Faliraki, E [end of] May [19]83, R. Frieser leg. (SDEI); 1 ♂, Kreta, Aghios, Nikolaos 12 Apr.–3 May 1975, leg. R. Köstlin (SDEI); 1 ♀, Peloponnes, Astros, 14 Jun. [19]86, leg. H. Nebauer (SDEI); 1 ♂, Rhodes, 7 May 1995, Koutsoutis env., pr. Emponas, 400 m, leg. Ing. K. Schön (cKS); 12 ex., Crete Isl., Rethymno, Agia Gallini, 0 m, 16 May 2009, leg. C. Germann (cCG, NMBE, NMSO); 1 ♂, Crete Isl., Heraklio, N Demati (E Pirgos), N35°02′28″ N, E25°18′01″ E, 160 m, 19 May 2009, leg. C. Germann (cCG); 11 ex., Kalymnos Island, 1–6 Jun. 2012, leg. T. Kissling and M. Albrecht (cCG, NMBE, NMSO); 1 ♂, Peloponnese, Voidokilia-Bucht, Sommer [summer] 2005, leg. K. Germann (NMBE); 7 ex. Samos, 3 km NE of Pythagoreio, 20 m, 10 Jun. 2014, leg. Fouque René (cPB); 28 ex., Xanthi, Nestos-Delta, N of Chrysoupoli, Ruderalfläche, 41°00′46″ N, 24°42′39″ E, 40m, 29 May 2016, leg. C. Germann (cCG, NMSO). + + + +ITALY (first records for Italy): 13 ex., Sicilia mer. [meridionale], Cassibile, 80 m, 12–13 May 1995, beating of + +Amygdalus + +, leg. R. Borovec (cCG, cRB); 4 ex., Calabrica, leg. Baudi (SDEI); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Sicilia mer., Cassibille [sic!], 80 m, 12–13 May 1995, beating of + +Amygdalus + +, leg. M. Holecova (SDEI). + + +TURKEY: 1 ex., Asiatic Turkey, 1934, leg. Nihal Shevket (BMNH); 1 ex., Didyma, 21 May 1995, leg. Dr. A. Hamet (cRB); 1 ♂, Smyrna, coll. Apfelbeck (NMB); 8 ex., E Selendi, S Akhisar, 17 May 2010, leg. P. Bialooki (cCG, cPB); 5 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, N Izmir, 8 km N of Bergama, 22 May 2011, leg. P. Bialooki (cPB, cCG); 2 ♀♀, S Antalya, Gündogmus, 27 Sep. 1980, leg. N. Lodos (cCG, cJF); 1 ♀, Menavgat, 5 May 1969, leg. Wewalka (cJF); 1 ♂, Smyrna [Izmir], coll. Apfelbeck (NMB). + + + + +Variability and differentiation + + + +Males are more gracile than females. The colour of legs varies from dark brown and blackish to yellowish. The most similar species is + +Polydrusus calabricus + +which shares the body shape (long-oval elytra) and the shape of the penis ( +Fig. 7F–G +). Both are easily separable by the shape of the eyes (see key and +Fig. 3C–F +). Only + +P. rhodiacus + +shows similar eyes ( +Fig. 2E–F +), but differs in legs deprived of scales and the elongate shape of the penis ( +Fig. 7D +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Collected from April to June (exceptionally also in September) at various altitudes from beach to montane level from different deciduous trees ( + +Amygdalus + +, + +Pistacia lentiscus + +, + +Prunus + +, + +Quercus + +) and +Cupressaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/84/A93C848B50AF5644B24EC8E61EF48515.xml b/data/A9/3C/84/A93C848B50AF5644B24EC8E61EF48515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b65c2eb5be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/84/A93C848B50AF5644B24EC8E61EF48515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bostryx (Bostryx) rodriguezae Weyrauch, 1967 +Figs 4A +, L52v + + + + +Bostryx (Bostryx) rodriguezae +Weyrauch 1967b +: 475, figs 33-48; +Breure 1979 +: 57; +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +: 227, pl. 3 fig. 32; +Breure 2012a +: 12, pl. 1 fig. 13. + + + +Type locality. + +"Peru, [Dept. Lima] left margin of Mayo Creek [ +Rio +Laraos], tributary to +Rio +Canete +, 4 km from Laraos on the trail to [Cerro] Quichao, 3500 m". + + + + +Label +. + + +"C-Peru, between Laraos and Quichao, valley of Rio +Canete +, 3500 m"; printed label. + + + +Dimensions. +"H. 27.5, D. 10.4"; figured specimen herein H 25.5, D 8.8, W 8.3. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975355, five paratypes (ex Weyrauch WW3331). + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx rodriguezae + +Weyrauch, 1967. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/97/A93C977B7DE3A45FEB01A27A093DA494.xml b/data/A9/3C/97/A93C977B7DE3A45FEB01A27A093DA494.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..973b38ad348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/97/A93C977B7DE3A45FEB01A27A093DA494.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Culex (Microculex) chryselatus Dyar & Knab, 1919 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/B4/A93CB4786162706F63AA169788F7D5E0.xml b/data/A9/3C/B4/A93CB4786162706F63AA169788F7D5E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1039d995433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/B4/A93CB4786162706F63AA169788F7D5E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A review of the Pseudobarbusafer (Peters, 1864) species complex (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) in the eastern Cape Fold Ecoregion of South Africa + + + +Author + +Chakona, Albert + + + +Author + +Skelton, Paul H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +657 + + +109 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.657.11076 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.657.11076 +1313-2970-657-109 +C63537A4F30240218F87516622043976 + + + + +Pseudobarbus swartzi +sp. n. +Figures 5c, 6d + + + +Proposed common name. +Gamtoos redfin. + + +Holotype. + +SAIAB 203792 (Field no: AC15AL39), male, 80.9 mm SL, Tributary of the Wabooms, Gamtoos River system, - +33.8639772 S +, +23.8263333E +, collected by A Chakona, B Motshegoa, N Mazungula, W Kadye and R Smith, 21 January 2015. + + + +Paratypes. + +SAIAB 203793 (Field no: AC15AL39), 9 unsexed, 35.4-76.0 mm SL, same locality information and collectors as holotype; MRAC 2016-032-P-0001-0004 (Field no: AC16AL02), 4 unsexed, 50.2-61.4 mm SL, main tributary of the Louterwater River, - +33.8333611S +, +23.6373056E +, Gamtoos River system, collected by A Chakona, S Reddy and R Smith, 18 January 2016. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Dr Ernst R. Swartz for his contribution to the biogeography and systematics of +Pseudobarbus +and the role that he played in mentoring students working on the systematics and biogeography of southern African freshwater fishes. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Possession of a single pair of oral barbels separates +Pseudobarbus swartzi +sp. n. from +Pseudobarbus burchelli +, +Pseudobarbus burgi +, +Pseudobarbus skeltoni +and +Pseudobarbus verloreni +all with two pairs. It differs from +Pseudobarbus quathlambae +by having larger scales and fewer scale rows along the lateral line +( +Pseudobarbus swartzi +: 35-37, mode 35-36 lateral line scales; +Pseudobarbus quathlambae +:> 65 scales along lateral line). +Pseudobarbus swartzi +and +Pseudobarbus senticeps +show some overlap in barbel length (Figure 4), but are clearly separated by scale size (Figure 4). +Pseudobarbus swartzi +has a higher number of scale rows along the lateral line (34-37, mode 36) vs (25-33, mode 29), and around the caudal peduncle (13-17, mode 16) vs (10-12, mode 11) in +Pseudobarbus senticeps +. +Pseudobarbus swartzi +further differs from +Pseudobarbus senticeps +by lacking a conspicuous lateral stripe which terminates in a triangular blotch at the base of the caudal fin. While there is some overlap in scale counts between +Pseudobarbus swartzi +and +Pseudobarbus afer +, it is uncommon (see above). +Pseudobarbus swartzi +has a higher number of lateral scale series (34-37, mode 36) than +Pseudobarbus afer +s.s which has fewer lateral scale series (29-35, mode 32). The two species further differ in scale pigmentation pattern (see Figure 6a, 6). +Pseudobarbus afer +has a band of pigment along the centre of the scales, leaving a clear band along the distal edges of the scale, and producing a distinct mesh or net-like pattern which is more conspicuous on the latero-ventral scales. This pattern is not evident in +Pseudobarbus swartzi +. +Pseudobarbus swartzi +sp. n. differs from +Pseudobarbus asper +by possession of fewer larger scales (lateral line scale series 34-37, mode 36 vs 35-45, mode 37-40; caudal peduncle scale rows 13-17, mode 16 vs 16-22, mode 18-20). Lack of prominent black spots and blotches on the body distinguishes +Pseudobarbus swartzi +from +Pseudobarbus phlegethon +. + + + +Description. +General appearance and colouration is shown in Figs 5c, 6d. Morphometric and meristic data summarised in Table 4 are based on 64 specimens (43.6 - 81.1 mm SL) collected from 11 localities across the Gamtoos River system. A fusiform minnow with body slightly compressed laterally. Predorsal profile convex, post dorsal profile straight and descending from origin of dorsal fin to caudal fin insertion. Ventral profile more or less straight from tip of snout to pelvic fin origin. Head relatively short, length almost equal to body depth, its dorsal profile distinctly convex, particularly from its tip to interorbital area. Mouth subterminal, its corner not reaching vertical through anterior margin of eye. Barbels attached from behind the rictus of the mouth, barbel length variable, with some individuals having long barbels reaching or surpassing vertical through posterior edge of the eye, while other individuals have much shorter barbels (see Figure 4c). The eye is located closer to the tip of the snout than to posterior edge of the operculum, eye diameter shorter than snout length. Snout blunt and moderately rounded. + +Tuberculation +. Mature breeding males develop large conical tubercles on the snout and along the dorsal edge of the nares and eyes. Bilateral clusters on snout include 2-4 tubercles in mature ripe males. Smaller, scattered tubercles develop on the head dorsum. Bands of fine tubercles along dorsal surface of pectoral fin rays. + + +Scales. Scale rows along lateral line 34-37 (mode 36) ending at hypural, with 1-2 more scales to base of caudal fin; 6-7 (mode 6) scale rows between lateral line and dorsal fin origin; 4-5 (mode 5) rows between lateral line and pelvic fin origin, 5 rows between lateral line and anal fin origin, 16-20 (mode 17-18) pre-dorsal scale rows, 13-17 (mode 16) scale rows around caudal peduncle. Triangular naked patch between the gill covers and anterior base of pectoral fins, scales between pectoral fin origin and pelvic fin origin reduced and embedded. Axillary scales of pelvic fin not prominent or +elongate +. Scales between posterior edge of head and dorsal fin origin embedded and smaller than flank scales. + +Fins. Dorsal fin is inserted about mid-body (excluding caudal fin), origin slightly behind vertical through origin of pelvic fin, with 3-4 unbranched rays and 7 branched rays, distal margin straight to slightly, posterior tip of depressed dorsal fin does not reach vertical through posterior base of anal fin. Pectoral fins fan-shaped, larger in males than females, with 14-16 rays, tip of depressed pectoral fin almost overlapping with pelvic fin in large males, reaches 2 scales to base of pelvic fin in females. Pelvic fin with 8 rays, origin slightly in front of dorsal fin origin, tip of depressed pelvic fin not reaching anterior origin of anal fin, except in mature males. Anal fin with 3 simple rays and 5 branched rays, distal margin straight to slightly convex, origin closer to anterior base of pelvic fin than caudal fin base. In mature males, tip of depressed pelvic fin often surpass point of anal fin origin while they only reach up to the anus in females. Caudal fin is forked, with 10+9 principal rays. +Colouration (live and fresh specimens). Refer to Figure 5c for general live colouration. Body golden-tan laterally, becoming darker dorsally, and lighter to white ventrally. Base of fins bright red, operculum metallic gold. +Colouration (preserved). Alcohol preserved specimens are dark greyish above the lateral line, light grey or whitish below the lateral line and ventrally, breast of freshly preserved specimens silvery (Figure 6). Mid lateral stripe present but comparatively obscure, black blotch at the base of caudal fin inconspicuous. +Osteology. Total vertebrae including Weberian apparatus 37-38 (mode 37), predorsal vertebrae including Weberian apparatus 12-13 (mode 13), precaudal vertebrae including Weberian apparatus 19-20 (mode 20), caudal vertebrae including Weberian apparatus 17-18 (mode 18). + + +Distribution. + +Pseudobarbus swartzi +sp. n. occurs in the Kougaberg, Baviaanskloofberg and Elandsberg tributaries of the Kouga and Groot sub-catchments of the Gamtoos River system, and the Kabeljous and Swart River systems which discharge into St Francis Bay (Figure 7). Remnant populations in the Kouga and Groot sub-catchments are highly fragmented due to invasion of the main stem sections of the rivers by alien predators in particular the African sharptooth catfish ( +Clarias gariepinus +) and the North American black bass species ( +Micropterus +spp.). The status and distribution of +Pseudobarbus swartzi +populations in the Kabeljous and Swart river systems need to be assessed through fine scale geographic surveys. There is also need for investigations to determine the taxonomic status of redfins in the Seekoei and Maitland, two river systems which also discharge into St Francis Bay (Figure 7). + + + +Habitat. + +Pseudobarbus swartzi +inhabits perennial mountain streams with clear or peat stained water as well as cobble, pebbles and boulders. + + + +Conservation status. + +Remnant populations of the species are under severe threat from multiple human impacts including habitat degradation, complete water abstraction and potential invasion by alien fish predators and competitors that are now dominant in mainstem sections of the rivers ( +Ellender et al. 2011 +, +2015 +). +Pseudobarbus swartzi +sp. n. (referred to as +Pseudobarbus +sp. " +afer +Gamtoos" by +Tweddle et al. 2009 +) +was +listed as Endangered following the IUCN assessment of the status and distribution of freshwater fishes in southern Africa ( +Tweddle et al. 2009 +). Invasive alien fishes were identified as the single most important threat to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFC4462FFF31E5B2FE683264.xml b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFC4462FFF31E5B2FE683264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff92250715b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFC4462FFF31E5B2FE683264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala + + + +Author + +FISCHER, G. + + + +Author + +FISHER, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-05 + + +3683 + + +4 + + +301 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 +4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9 +1175-5326 +5641557 +2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF + + + + + + + +Pheidole braueri +Forel + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14A–F +) + + + + + + + +Pheidole braueri +Forel, 1897: 204 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype +( +major worker +, +CASENT0101604 +) [designated here]: +SEYCHELLES +( + +A. Brauer + +) ( +MHNG +) [examined] + +; + +paralectotypes +( +1 major worker + + +& +3 minor workers +, +CASENT0101604 +& +CASENT0101571 +) same data as lectotype ( +MHNG +) [examined]. + + + + + +FIGURE 14 + +Pheidole braueri +Forel + +, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of minor worker (CASENT0159919) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of major worker (CASENT0217235). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Relatively small species (WL major +0.81–0.85 mm +, WL minor +0.51–0.56 mm +), with short scapes and legs (SI major 41–51, FI major 51–56; SI minor 91–98, FI minor 93–100); both worker castes with promesonotal process absent. +Major +head rectangular, longer than wide, frontal carinae strongly divergent posteriorly, extending to about 3/5 of the way to the posterior head margin, scrobe well defined, in lateral view a very shallow depression posterior of frontal carinae, hypostomal margin with large submedian teeth, median process absent, spines relatively long (PSLI 15–16), postpetiole higher than long (LPpI 80–89), with small acute ventral process. +Minor +head subrectangular, face smooth to weakly punctate, posterior head margin slightly concave, scapes short (SI 91–98), scape pilosity mostly suberect with few longer erect hairs along outer edge, pronotum largely smooth, rest of mesonotum weakly to superficially punctate, propodeal spines slightly shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 18–22), postpetiole without ventral process and on average as long as high (LPpI 94–110). + + + + +Description of major workers: +Measurements ( +lectotype +): HW 1.07, HL 1.15, SL 0.47, MDL 0.55, EL 0.15, WL 0.84, PNH 0.48, PNW 0.55, MNH 0.57, PDH 0.31, PTL 0.33, PPL 0.16, PTH 0.22, PPH 0.20, PTW 0.15, PPW 0.25, PSL 0.17, MFL 0.58, MTL 0.41, CI 93, SI 44, MDI 51, EI 14, FI 54, PSLI 15, LPpI 80, DPpI 153, PpWI 163, PpLI 48, PpHI 91. + +Measurements (n=5): HW 1.05–1.13 (1.08), HL 1.13–1.19 (1.17), SL 0.45–0.55 (0.48), MDL 0.53–0.56 (0.55), EL 0.13–0.15 (0.14), WL 0.81–0.85 (0.83), PNH 0.43–0.47 (0.45), PNW 0.58–0.61 (0.59), MNH 0.60–0.64 (0.62), PDH 0.30–0.31 (0.30), PTL 0.31–0.33 (0.33), PPL 0.16–0.17 (0.16), PTH 0.20–0.21 (0.21), PPH 0.19–0.20 (0.19), PTW 0.15–0.17 (0.16), PPW 0.23–0.26 (0.24), PSL 0.16–0.18 (0.17), MFL 0.57–0.59 (0.58), MTL 0.40– 0.42 (0.41), CI 90–96 (93), SI 41–51 (45), MDI 47–53 (51), EI 12–14 (13), FI 51–56 (54), PSLI 15–16 (15), LPpI 80–89 (85), DPpI 141–156 (147), PpWI 135–167 (152), PpLI 48–52 (50), PpHI 90–95 (93). +Head slightly longer than wide (CI 90–96), rectangular with almost parallel sides and deep, broadly V–shaped posterior emargination. Mandibles smooth and shiny, compact, and relatively short (MDI 47–53). Clypeus smooth, with median carina absent, and lateral carinae short. Frons longitudinally rugose, with short irregular rugae between longer rugae, on posterior half of head grading into coarsely reticulate sculpture, spaces between rugae smooth to superficially punctate. Frontal carinae reaching slightly behind head midlength, strongly developed, laterally extended, and curving over well developed, smooth to superficially punctate antennal scrobe. Sides of head anterior of scrobes densely rugose-punctate. Scapes relatively short (SI 41–51) and strongly arcuate, with decumbent pilosity and few long, erect standing hairs on outer edge. In profile, head anterior of posterolateral lobes with a faintly concave depression. Head posteriorly and lateroventrally, in dorsal and in profile view, mostly smooth and shiny, almost entirely without sculpture. Submedian hypostomal teeth large, median process absent. Promesonotal dome strongly developed and convex in profile, promesonotal process absent, posterior declivity weakly angulate, in dorsal view wide with humeri distinctly laterally produced. Surface of promesonotum and lateropronotum partly smooth or micropunctate, partly superficially punctate, dorsally with some or several irregular longitudinal or transverse rugae, katepisternum with large smooth area, remainder of mesosoma faintly to superficially punctate. Metanotal groove narrow, barely or not impressed, and with weakly developed cross-ribs. Propodeal spines comparatively stout and long (PSLI 15–16). Metafemur very short (FI 51–56), metatibia with decumbent pilosity. Postpetiole in profile higher than long (LPpI 80–89), with small, weakly angulate to anteriorly acute ventral process, in dorsal view anteriorly wider than posteriorly, and on average 1.5 times wider than petiole (PpWI 135–167). Petiole and postpetiole smooth to superficially punctate. Gaster smooth. Several short to moderately long, stiff standing hairs on dorsal head and body, pilosity short and decumbent. Color reddish brown, with lighter legs and darker gaster. + +Description of minor workers: +Measurements (n=5): HW 0.42–0.45 (0.44), HL 0.45–0.47 (0.46), SL 0.41– 0.42 (0.41), MDL 0.27–0.30 (0.29), EL 0.10–0.11 (0.11), WL 0.51–0.56 (0.54), PNH 0.19–0.22 (0.21), PNW 0.29– 0.34 (0.31), MNH 0.35–0.43 (0.38), PDH 0.18–0.22 (0.20), PTL 0.18–0.23 (0.20), PPL 0.09–0.11 (0.10), PTH 0.12–0.14 (0.13), PPH 0.10–0.12 (0.10), PTW 0.08–0.10 (0.08), PPW 0.12–0.15 (0.13), PSL 0.07–0.10 (0.08), MFL 0.40–0.47 (0.43), MTL 0.29–0.35 (0.32), CI 80–95 (91), SI 85–103 (89), MDI 61–74 (66), EI 20–24 (22), FI 91–108 (95), PSLI 15–21 (18), LPpI 39–41 (40), DPpI 109–141 (122), PpWI 141–160 (152), PpLI 47–58 (53), PpHI 79–91 (85). + +Head subquadrate, slightly longer than wide (CI 91–98), sides strongly convex, posterior head margin slightly concave, occipital carina not visible in full-face view. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 62–70), smooth. Clypeus smooth or superficially punctate, median carina absent to inconspicuous, lateral carinae weak and irregular. Face sculpture varying from uniformly smooth and shiny in some specimens medially smooth or superficially punctate with weak to superficial punctures and laterally overlain with few faint rugulae. Scapes short (SI 91–98), when laid back in full-face view barely reaching beyond posterior head margin, pilosity mostly suberect, few hairs along outer edge longer and erect. Eyes moderately large (EI 20–24), oval, and anteriorly narrower. Promesonotal outline in lateral view flatly convex with promesonotum extended posteriorly, weakly subangulate at posterior declivity. Metanotal groove in profile shallowly impressed, with weak cross-ribs, the two lateromedian cross-ribs sometimes continued as faintly developed rugulae along dorsolateral propodeal margins, ending at propodeal spines. Pronotum smooth with areas of weak to superficial punctures anteriorly, posteriorly, and laterally, mesonotum and propodeum weakly to superficially punctate with smooth areas dorsally and laterally. Propodeal spines acute, short-spinose, slightly shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 18–22). Metafemur short (FI 93–100), metatibia with subdecumbent pilosity and scattered suberect hairs. Postpetiole on average slightly longer than high (LPpI 94–110), without ventral process, petiole and postpetiole surface usually smooth. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs short, stiff, and suberect, a few longer erect hairs present on dorsum of head and promesonotum. Color yellow to orange with darker gaster. + + + +Discussion: + +Pheidole braueri + +was described from specimens collected by August Bernhard Brauer who collected insects on +Mahé +and Silhouette islands, so the precise locality of the +type +series is unknown. However, subsequent collections are only from Silhouette Island. Thus, this species may be restricted to Silhouette Island. Based on similarities in external morphology, especially the head and body of the major worker, + +P. braueri + +seems to belong to a widespread group of morphologically related species. The geographic distribution of this potentially monophyletic species group ranges from the +Seychelles +in the Southwest Indian Ocean to Borneo and to several smaller islands in +Micronesia +and Melanesia in the South and West Pacific Ocean. This group contains several species with majors that resemble those of + +P. braueri + +in key characters including head morphology and the shape of the mesosoma and waist segments. Possibly related species are + +Pheidole philemon +Forel + +( +Solomon Islands +), + +P. hortensis +Forel + +(Borneo and +Indonesia +), + +P. maculifrons +Wheeler + +( +Philippines +), + +P. recondita +Clouse + +( +Guam +), + +P. fantasia +Chapman + +( +Philippines +), + +P. clypeocornis +Eguchi + +, + +P. kikutai +Eguchi + +, + +P. retivertex +Eguchi + +, + +P. rugifera +Eguchi + +, + +P. sayapensis +Eguchi + +, (these last five from Borneo see +Eguchi 2001 +), and + +P. tjibodana +Forel + +(Southeast Asia). Intraspecifically + +P. braueri + +minor workers display a significant amount of variability in face and mesosoma sculpture. In contrast to a largely weak to superficial punctate sculpture in most specimens, the heads and mesosomas of the +type +material are almost entirely smooth and shiny. Despite these relatively distinct intraspecific differences, the morphology and measurements of the +types +, especially of the major workers, are identical to those of the more recently collected material. Within the Malagasy region, + +P. braueri + +is a unique species recognizable by the features listed in its diagnosis. + + +A +lectotype +major worker, plus a +paralectotype +major and +three paralectotypes +minor workers, are herewith designated from the +syntype +series. One major worker (CASENT0104598) from the +syntype +series is morphologically different from the rest of the series and is excluded from the +paralectotypes +. It differs from all +other material examined +for this work and most likely represents a different species. We defer identification until more is known about this distinctive specimen. + + + + +Additional +material examined: + + +SEYCHELLES + +: + +Silhouette Island + +: +Corgat-Cocos Marron Ridge +, + +18.vii.2000 + +( + +J. Gerlach + +); + + +ridge from +Mont Corgat to Mont Cocos Marrons +, +4.50126 S +, +55.2398 E +, + +455 m + +, forest, + +24.i.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +on ridge toward Mont Corgat, +4.49537 S +, +55.2395 E +, + +445 m + +, forest, + +25.i.2010 + +/ + +28.i.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C.xml b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f46f1ddcc8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFC64632FF31E33DFAC1328C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,984 @@ + + + +A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala + + + +Author + +FISCHER, G. + + + +Author + +FISHER, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-05 + + +3683 + + +4 + + +301 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 +4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9 +1175-5326 +5641557 +2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF + + + + + + + +Pheidole decepticon + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15A–F +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +(major worker), +MAYOTTE +, +Mont Chongui +, +12.95945 S +, +45.1341 E +, + +380 m + +, +rainforest +, ex rotten log, collection code BLF18916, + +28.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0132558 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +(3 major & 10 minor +workers +), +Mont Chongui +, +12.95945 S +, +45.1341 E +, + +380 m + +, rainforest, sifted leaf litter, collection code BLF18922, + +28.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +BMNH +: +CASENT0133665 +, +CASENT0133713 +; + + +CASC +: +CASENT0133661 +, +CASENT0133677 +, +CASENT0133678 +, +CASENT0133705 +, +CASENT0133710 +, +CASENT0133715 +; + + +MHNG +: +CASENT0133674 +, +CASENT0133708 +); (1 minor +worker +) + +, + +Mont Chongui, +12.95945 S +, +45.1341 E +, + +380 m + +, rainforest, on low vegetation, collection code +BLF18897 +, + +28.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0132583 +); (1 minor worker) + +, + +Mont Chongui, +12.996 S +, +45.1343 E +, + +550 m + +, rainforest, sifted leaf litter, collection code +BLF18860 +, + +28.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0125677 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 15 + +Pheidole decepticon + +sp. n. +, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0133677) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0132558). + + + + +Diagnosis +: Moderately small species (WL major +0.95–1.12 mm +, WL minor +0.57–0.86 mm +), minor and major workers with moderately short scapes and legs (SI major 46–57, FI major 64–78, SI minor 107–130, FI minor 102– 134); postpetiole of both worker subcastes with moderately large, often anteriorly situated, ventral process, propodeal spines often very short, promesonotal process absent or inconspicuous, standing hairs relatively fine, acute, and abundant, with many shorter hairs in between. +Major +head anteriorly longitudinally rugose and posterior 2/5 smooth and shiny (as in + +P. megacephala + +), postpetiole on average about 1.7 times wider than petiole (PpWI 155–183). +Minor +worker face and promesonotal dorsum smooth and shiny, head about 1.1 times longer than wide (CI 87–94), postpetiole on average about 0.7 times as long as petiole (PpLI 58–79). + + + + +Description of major workers +: Measurements ( +holotype +): HW 1.29, HL 1.36, SL 0.66, MDL 0.73, EL 0.16, WL 1.02, PNH 0.43, PNW 0.61, MNH 0.67, PDH 0.35, PTL 0.38, PPL 0.24, PTH 0.23, PPH 0.25, PTW 0.17, PPW 0.28, PSL 0.14, MFL 0.87, MTL 0.65, CI 95, SI 51, MDI 57, EI 12, FI 67, PSLI 11, LPpI 96, DPpI 117, PpWI 165, PpLI 63, PpHI 109. + +Measurements (n=13): HW 1.12–1.44 (1.31), HL 1.10–1.44 (1.31), SL 0.60–0.74 (0.67), MDL 0.58–0.84 (0.71), EL 0.15–0.19 (0.17), WL 0.95–1.12 (1.05), PNH 0.38–0.47 (0.43), PNW 0.58–0.69 (0.63), MNH 0.64–0.75 (0.70), PDH 0.31–0.40 (0.36), PTL 0.33–0.44 (0.39), PPL 0.23–0.28 (0.26), PTH 0.22–0.26 (0.24), PPH 0.24–0.29 (0.27), PTW 0.18–0.22 (0.20), PPW 0.28–0.37 (0.33), PSL 0.13–0.21 (0.16), MFL 0.81–0.90 (0.86), MTL 0.59– 0.78 (0.67), CI 96–103 (100), SI 46–57 (52), MDI 48–60 (54), EI 11–15 (13), FI 64–78 (70), PSLI 11–16 (12), LPpI 85–108 (97), DPpI 115–148 (127), PpWI 155–183 (166), PpLI 56–77 (67), PpHI 104–114 (110). + +Head about as long as wide (CI 95–103), usually heart shaped, with convex sides and posterior emargination relatively deep (as in + +P. megacephala + +). Mandibles smooth and shiny and of moderate length (MDI 48–60), clypeus smooth with weak to superficial median and lateral carinae. Frons and sides of head anteriorly longitudinally rugose, interspaces superficially to weakly punctate. Posterior 2/5 of face, behind level where scapes end when laid back, smooth and shiny, but sometimes medially with irregular weak rugulae extending to posterior margin. Frontal carinae short to moderately short, antennal scrobe absent to inconspicuous. Scapes of medium length (SI 46–57) with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity and few longer suberect to erect hairs along outer edge. Submedian hypostomal teeth very small to inconspicuous, median process absent. Promesonotum convex in profile, without prominent promesonotal process, posterior declivity often weakly marginate anteriorly (at posterior end of pronotum), oblique and angulate at its lower portion, humeri not laterally produced in dorsal view. Dorsum of promesonotum smooth or superficially punctate and usually with weak to superficial irregular transverse rugulae, lateropronotum weakly to superficially punctate, anteriorly weakly rugulose and medially smooth, remainder of mesosoma densely and finely punctate. Metanotal groove barely or not impressed, cross-ribs superficially developed. Spines moderately short and acute ( +PSI +11–16), shorter than the distance between their bases. Metafemur relatively short (FI 64–78), metatibia on inner edge with decumbent pilosity, on outer edge with decumbent to suberect pilosity. Postpetiole on average almost as high as long (LPpI 85–108), in profile with a weakly rounded to subacute, anteriorly directed, ventral process, in dorsal view trapezoidal, about 1.7 times wider than petiole (PpWI 155–183). Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole smooth to superficially punctate, remainder punctate. Gaster smooth. Standing hairs on dorsal surfaces abundant, relatively long, acute, with abundant, decumbent to suberect, shorter pilosity in between. Color orange to reddish brown, gaster often darker. + + +Description of minor workers: +Measurements (n=21): HW 0.44–0.67 (0.56), HL 0.49–0.73 (0.62), SL 0.49– 0.74 (0.66), MDL 0.24–0.41 (0.36), EL 0.10–0.13 (0.12), WL 0.57–0.86 (0.74), PNH 0.20–0.31 (0.26), PNW 0.28–0.43 (0.36), MNH 0.37–0.54 (0.47), PDH 0.18–0.29 (0.24), PTL 0.20–0.35 (0.26), PPL 0.14–0.21 (0.18), PTH 0.12–0.17 (0.15), PPH 0.13–0.21 (0.17), PTW 0.08–0.12 (0.10), PPW 0.12–0.22 (0.18), PSL 0.05–0.09 (0.08), MFL 0.49–0.80 (0.67), MTL 0.36–0.60 (0.51), CI 87–94 (91), SI 107–130 (117), MDI 52–70 (64), EI 19– 23 (21), FI 102–134 (119), PSLI 11–16 (13), LPpI 90–133 (108), DPpI 88–117 (100), PpWI 155–191 (173), PpLI 58–79 (71), PpHI 100–133 (116). + +Head shape ovoid, slightly longer than wide (CI 87–94), posteriorly slightly compressed with head margin almost straight, sides convex, posterior head margin moderately to relatively wide with rounded lateral corners, medially concave, occipital carina very narrow, almost invisible in full-face view. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 52–70) and smooth, except for faint rugulation laterobasally. Clypeus and rest of face mostly smooth, clypeal carinae absent. Few concentric rugulae around antennal insertion present, with few additional longitudinal rugulae toward posterior margin of eyes. Scapes moderately long (SI 107–130), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin at least by length of tenth funicular segment, with relatively coarse, suberect to erect pilosity. Promesonotal outline in lateral view roundly convex, declining evenly from highest point toward very shallowly impressed metanotal groove, posterior process absent. Propodeum in profile about as long as high, with dorsum slightly convex. Propodeal spines often very short and reduced, much shorter than distance between their bases, subtriangular and acute (PSLI 11–16, mean 13). Pronotum smooth dorsally and laterally except superficial punctures anteriorly near the neck, mesonotum smooth dorsally, mesopleuron and propodeum punctate, sometimes superficially punctate around propodeal spiracle. Metafemur short (FI 102–134), metatibia with coarse subdecumbent to suberect pilosity and some longer suberect hairs on outer edge. Postpetiole in profile with moderately large ventral process anteriorly, on average 1.1 times longer than high (LPpI 90–133), and 0.7 times as long as petiole (PpLI 58–79). Petiole and postpetiole dorsally smooth, remainder weakly to superficially punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs abundant to sometimes very abundant, slender, whitish, acute, with several longer and many shorter hairs dorsally on head, pronotum, postpetiole, and gaster. Color orange to completely brown with gaster often slightly darker. + + + +Discussion: + +Pheidole decepticon + +is a relatively widespread + +megacephala + +group species on the islands neighboring +Madagascar +. It occurs on the +Comoros +( +Anjouan Island +), +Mayotte +, Juan de Nova Island, and on the Cosmoledo Atoll of the +Seychelles +, which is located about +415 km +northeast of +Mayotte +. Morphologically very similar to + +P. megacephala + +and + +P. megatron + +, the three are the only + +megacephala + +group species currently encountered on the smaller islands. Other species, such as the previously reported + +P. punctulata + +, were not collected recently on any of the islands. On Anjouan Island + +P. decepticon + +occurs together with + +P. megacephala + +and + +P. megatron +. + +The latter was collected in lowland dry forest, coastal scrub land, and in a coconut plantation, while + +P. decepticon + +was found in rainforest, lowland coastal forest, + +Casuarina + +forest, old settlements, coral karst scrubland, and along roadsides. + +Pheidole megacephala + +was not found in forested habitats on Anjouan, but was collected once from within a coastal village. Whether the other two species occur in direct sympatry, or if they are spatially or ecologically separated is not known. The minor and major workers of + +P. decepticon + +are best separated from those of the other two species by their standing hairs, which are more abundant, fine and acute compared to the more sparsely distributed standing hairs that often end in blunt or bifurcate apices in + +P. megacephala + +and + +P. megatron + +. In addition, the postpetiolar ventral process of the major workers is less roundly convex and slightly smaller in the + +P. decepticon + +specimens (see also under discussion of + +P. megatron + +& + +P. megacephala + +). + + + + +Etymology: +This new species is named after the nefarious alien robot warriors called Decepticons, who are the antagonists of the Autobots in the famous Transformers universe. The name is a noun in apposition and thus invariable. + + + + + +Additional material examined: + +COMOROS +: + +Anjouan + +: +12.1877 S +, +44.3593 E +, + +65 m + +, coastal roadside, + +26.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + + +12.2576 S +, +44.3891 E +, + +20 m + +, along roadside, + +27.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +JUAN DE NOVA ISLAND +: +17.0487 S +, +42.7101 E +, + +10 m + +, littoral vegetation, + + + +11.iv.2011 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); +17.0527 S +, +42.7163 E +, + +12 m + +, sandy trail in + +Casuarina + +forest, + +11.iv.2011 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +17.0618 S +, +42.7251 E +, + +5 m + +, scrub on coastal karst, + +12.iv.2011 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +17.0605 S +, +42.7243 E +, + +12 m + +, + +Casuarina + +forest, + +12.iv.2011 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +17.0518 S +, +42.7265 E +, + +10m + +, old settlement, + +13.iv.2011 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Trail to Trou +bleu, +17.0531 S +, +42.7341 E +, +Bord +de sentier, + +30.vii.2007 + +( + +G. Cazanove + +); + + + +MAYOTTE + +: +Mont Combani +, +12.8063 S +, +45.1531 E +, + +370 m + +, rainforest, + +25.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Tanaraki +, +12.7575 S +, +45.0678 E +, + +10 m + +, coastal scrub, + +26.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Dapani +, +12.9749 S +, +45.1618 E +, + +1 m + +, mangrove, coastal scrub, + +27.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Mont Chongui +summit, +12.9957 S +, +45.1343 E +, + +550 m + +, rainforest, + +28.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Rèserve Forestière Sohoa +, +12.8059 S +, +45.1005 E +, coastal scrub, rainforest, + +29.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Mont Benara +, +12.8758 S +, +45.1567 E +, + +425 m + +, rainforest, + +30.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Rèserve Forestière Sohoa +, +12.8124 S +, +45.1048 E +, + +10 m + +, coastal dry forest, + +01.xii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Dapani +, +12.9628 S +, +45.1504 E +, + +135 m + +, rainforest, + +02.xii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Rèserve Forestière Majimbini +, +12.7689 S +, +45.1902 E +, + +350 m + +, rainforest, + +03.xii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Petite Terre +, +12.7912S +, +45.294 E +, + +125 m + +, coastal scrub, + +04.xii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Mlima Choungi +, near crossroad +GRMT1 +& +CCT11 +, forest, + +19.vii.1998 + +( + +R. Jocque + +); + + +Petite Terre +, +Dziani Dzaha +, +12.7833 S +, +45.1167 E +, + +19.ii.1999 + +( + +R. Jocque +& +G. DeSmet + +); + + +Mt. Benara +, track to reserve gate, +12.8667 S +, +45.1833 E +, + +250 m + +/ + +270 m + +, + +23.ii.1999 + +( + +R. Jocque +& +G. DeSmet + +); + + +Mt. Benara +, +12.8667 S +, +45.1833 E +, + +630 m + +, forest litter, + +23.ii.1999 + +( + +R. Jocque +& +G. DeSmet + +); + + +Sazile +, +12.9667 S +, +45.1667 E +, dry forest litter, + +26.ii.1999 + +( + +R. Jocque +& +G. DeSmet + +); + + +Coconi +, SDA ( +Service du Développement Agricole +), +12.8333 S +, +45.1333 E +, wet area with giant bamboo, + +18.ii.1999 + +( + +R. Jocque +& +G. DeSmet + +); + + +Mt. Chongui +, +12.8 S +, +45.1 E +, + +360 m + +, forest near fallen tree, + +15.ii.1999 + +( + +R. Jocque +& +G. DeSmet + +); + + +Dziani Karihani +, +12.7833 S +, +45.1167 E +, forest, + +14.ii.1999 + +( + +R. Jocque +& +G. DeSmet + +); + + +Sada +, +12.7786 S +, +45.1403 E +, in house, + +3.iii.1999 + +( + +M. Charleux + +); + + +Tsingoni +, +12.7833 S +, +45.1 E +, litter of shrubs on mangrove edge, + +27.ii.1999 + +( + +R. Jocque +& +G. DeSmet + +); + + + +SEYCHELLES + +: + +Cosmoledo Atoll +( +Wizard Island +) + +: on dune, grass, +9.75611 S +, +47.6467 E +, + +10 m + +, lowland coastal, coralline island, + +21.xi.2011 + +( + +G. Galman + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730.xml b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0c360f563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD1463BFF31E07BFD073730.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala + + + +Author + +FISCHER, G. + + + +Author + +FISHER, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-05 + + +3683 + + +4 + + +301 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 + +journal article +20094 +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 +4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9 +1175-5326 +5641557 +2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF + + + + + + + +Pheidole jonas +Forel + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18A–F +) + + + + + +Pheidole jonas +Forel, 1907c: 82 + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(1 major +worker +, +CASENT0101758 +) [designated here]: +COMORO ISLANDS +( +Grande Comore +) ( + +A. Voeltzkow + +) ( +MHNG +) [examined] + +; + +paralectotypes +(1 major +workers +& 3 minor +workers +, +CASENT0101758 +, +CASENT0101689 +) same data as lectotype (MHNG) [examined]. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Small species (WL major +0.79–0.95 mm +, WL minor +0.53–0.69 mm +), minor workers with moderately short scapes and legs (SI 102–122, FI 107–122), major workers with moderately short legs (FI 61–75), in both subcastes standing hairs comparatively sparse on mesosoma. +Major +head posterior half irregularly rugoreticulate, submedian hypostomal teeth large, median process absent, promesonotal process short with shallowly concave groove and almost vertical posterior declivity, spines short-spinose to almost triangular (PSLI 10–14), postpetiole higher than long (LPpI 83–95), without ventral process, but with prominent lateral process and thus on average 2.5 times as wide as petiole. +Minor +workers head subrectangular and punctate, clypeus smooth to superficially punctate, median and lateral carinae absent, mesosoma regularly punctate, often with weak irregular rugulae on pronotum, spines short-subtriangular (PSLI 12–17), postpetiole on average 1.4 times longer than high (LPpI 122– 163). + + + + +Description of major workers: +Measurements (n=16): HW 0.96–1.18 (1.06), HL 0.98–1.18 (1.07), SL 0.47– 0.60 (0.56), MDL 0.45–0.59 (0.52), EL 0.11–0.16 (0.13), WL 0.79–0.95 (0.87), PNH 0.39–0.47 (0.43), PNW 0.45– 0.55 (0.50), MNH 0.59–0.73 (0.65), PDH 0.27–0.35 (0.30), PTL 0.28–0.42 (0.35), PPL 0.18–0.22 (0.20), PTH 0.17–0.22 (0.21), PPH 0.16–0.21 (0.19), PTW 0.13–0.17 (0.15), PPW 0.32–0.46 (0.38), PSL 0.11–0.14 (0.12), MFL 0.65–0.81 (0.74), MTL 0.45–0.60 (0.54), CI 95–102 (99), SI 47–56 (52), MDI 45–51 (49), EI 11–14 (12), FI 61–75 (70), PSLI 10–14 (12), LPpI 90–126 (109), DPpI 152–242 (188), PpWI 218–300 (256), PpLI 50–64 (57), PpHI 83–106 (90). + + + +FIGURE 18 + +Pheidole jonas +Forel + +, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of minor worker (CASENT006581) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of major worker (CASENT0060250). + + +Head about as wide as long (CI 95–102), sides weakly convex, posterior emargination comparatively shallow, weakly V-shaped. Mandibles short (MDI 45–51), smooth, and shiny, with very few short rugulae laterobasally. Clypeus smooth, posteromedially often with weakly developed, sometimes anteriorly converging carinae, median carina absent, 2 pairs of lateral carinae present. Frontal carinae very short or inconspicuous, antennal scrobe absent. Face weakly punctate, anteriorly with longitudinal rugae, sides of head irregularly longitudinally rugose to weakly rugoreticulate, head posterior 1/3 irregularly rugoreticulate, ventrally weakly to superficially punctate. Submedian hypostomal teeth large and very conspicuous in profile view, median process absent. Scapes relatively short (SI 47–56) with decumbent pilosity and few longer erect to suberect standing hairs on outer edge. Promesonotal dome high, strongly convex, rounded to angulate anteriorly, promesonotal process in profile short with shallow, concave groove and situated low at mesonotum, posteriorly bluntly angulate with vertical declivity toward metanotal groove, in dorsal view with humeri not produced laterally. Dorsal surface of promesonotum punctate to very weakly punctate, additionally weakly rugoreticulate or with irregular transverse rugulae, rest of mesosoma punctate, often with slightly reduced sculpture basally on katepisternum and propodeum. Metanotal groove not impressed, cross-ribs mostly short, weakly developed, with superficially punctate interspaces. Spines short-spinose to subtriangular (PSLI 10–14), distinctly shorter than distance between their bases. Metafemur moderately short (FI 61–75), metatibia pilosity decumbent, on outer edge also with few longer, suberect hairs. Petiole in dorsal view anteriorly wider with prominent lateral process, postpetiole in profile usually longer than high (LPpI mean 109), ventral process absent, in dorsal view with short to relatively long lateral processes, between two and three times wider than petiole (PpWI 218–300). Petiole and postpetiole punctate everywhere, postpetiolar dorsum sometimes superficially sculptured. First gastral tergite anteriorly weakly punctate to micropunctate. Standing hairs on mesosoma and metasoma acute, long, and slender, only moderately abundant, shorter on head, and with interspersed shorter decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity. Whole body orange with yellow to dark brown legs. + +Description of minor workers: +Measurements (n=16): HW 0.37–0.50 (0.46), HL 0.45–0.57 (0.51), SL 0.44– 0.55 (0.50), MDL 0.26–0.33 (0.30), EL 0.08–0.11 (0.09), WL 0.53–0.69 (0.60), PNH 0.21–0.28 (0.23), PNW 0.27– 0.34 (0.30), MNH 0.34–0.48 (0.41), PDH 0.17–0.22 (0.20), PTL 0.18–0.26 (0.22), PPL 0.11–0.16 (0.13), PTH 0.11–0.13 (0.12), PPH 0.08–0.11 (0.09), PTW 0.07–0.10 (0.08), PPW 0.11–0.15 (0.13), PSL 0.06–0.09 (0.07), MFL 0.45–0.61 (0.53), MTL 0.34–0.49 (0.40), CI 83–94 (90), SI 102–122 (109), MDI 60–73 (66), EI 19–23 (21), FI 107–122 (116), PSLI 12–17 (15), LPpI 122–163 (144), DPpI 88–109 (97), PpWI 133–175 (155), PpLI 52–74 (61), PpHI 73–83 (77). + + +Head subrectangular, slightly longer than wide (CI 83–94), sides convex, posterior head margin weakly concave medially, occipital carina invisible in full-face view. Mandibles moderately short (MDI 60–73), smooth and shiny. Clypeus smooth to superficially punctate, carinae absent. Face completely punctate, malar carinae faintly developed toward posterior eye level. Scapes short (SI 102–122), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin by length of 10 +th +funicular segment, pilosity mostly subdecumbent to suberect. Promesonotal outline in profile convex, weakly elongated, often subangulate anteriorly and posteriorly, posterior process absent to inconspicuous. Metanotal groove barely to shallowly impressed, cross-ribs conspicuous to superficial with smooth interspaces. Propodeum in profile about slightly higher than long, highest point immediately after metanotal groove, propodeal spines short subtriangular, significantly shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 12–17). Mesosoma punctate to weakly punctate. Metafemur short (FI 107–122), metatibia with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity. Postpetiole significantly longer than high (LPpI 122–163), about as long as wide (DpPI 88– 109), lower than petiole (PpHI 73–83), and without ventral process. Both waist segments superficially to weakly punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs moderately short, comparatively scarce on mesosoma and metasoma, stiff and acute, shorter pilosity more abundant, decumbent to subdecumbent. Color orange or brown. + + + + +Discussion: + +Pheidole jonas + +is known only from the +Comoros +Islands and +Mayotte +. It was collected mostly from rainforest leaf litter, but also from rotten logs, under moss, and above ground in rainforest and montane rainforest in elevations between 20 and +1235 m +. The populations on Anjouan, Grand Comore, and +Mayotte +islands are morphologically distinct, but share enough characteristics with each other and with the original +type +material to be identified as a single species, until further research proves otherwise. The specimens from Anjouan are all orange in color, like the +types +, whereas those from the other two islands are brown. The Grand Comore and +Mayotte +populations can be distinguished further by minor allometric differences in the head, pronotum and postpetiole. The majors from Grand Comore tend to have a slightly wider head (CI 99–102 versus CI 95–98) and a wider postpetiole (PpWI 218–267 versus PpWI 279–300) than those from +Mayotte +. + +P. jonas + +is probably closely related to + +P. vulcan + +and + +P. loki + +. The minor workers of + +P. jonas + +can be separated from those of + +P. vulcan + +by slightly longer mandibles, scapes, and postpetiole (MDI 60–73, SI 102–122, LPpI 122–163 versus MDI 54–63, SI 96–106, LPpI +114–120 in + +P. vulcan + +), while the majors have a lower promesonotal process with a conspicuously concave transverse groove in profile view. Standing hairs are significantly less abundant and less flexuous in both worker castes than in those of + +P. vulcan + +. The minor workers of + +P. loki + +(majors are unknown) can be easily distinguished from the two other species, as the scapes are on average longer (SI 117–122) and the sculpture on dorsal head and mesosoma is largely reduced, whereas the heads and mesosomas of + +P. jonas + +and + +P. vulcan + +possess comparatively strong punctures. + + + + +Additional material examined: + + +COMOROS + +: + +Anjouan + +: +Lac Dzialandee +, +12.2247 S +, +44.4312 E +, 900 m, disturbed montane rainforest, + +25.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Mount Ntringui +, +12.2204 S +, +44.4292 E +, 1225 m, montane forest, + +24.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + + +Grande Comore + +: +Karthala +, +11.8134 S +, +43.4194 E +, 1125 m, montane rainforest, + +13.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Karthala +, +11.827 S +, +43.4295 E +, 1000 m, montane rainforest, + +14.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Karthala +, +11.7533 S +, +43.3079 E +, 1235 m, montane rainforest, + +17.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + + +Mohéli + +: +Ouallah +, +12.3067 S +, +43.6641 E +, 275 m, rainforest, + +21.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + + +MAYOTTE + +: +Coconi +, DAF +Campus +, +12.8333 S +, +45.1333 E +, + +15.i.1999 + +( + +R. Jocque & G. DeSmet + +); + + +Coconi +, SDA ( +Service de Developpement Agricole +), +12.8333 S +, +45.1333 E +, wet area with giant bamboo, + +18.ii.1999 + +( + +R. Jocque & G. DeSmet + +); + + +Dapani +, +12.9628 S +, +45.1504 E +, 135 m, rainforest, + +02.xii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Mont Benara +, +12.8758 S +, +45.1567 E +, 425 m, rainforest, + +30.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Mont Chongui +, +12.9578 S +, +45.134 E +, 470 m, rainforest, + +28.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Mont Chongui +, +12.959 S +, +45.1341 E +, 380 m, rainforest, + +28.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Mont Combani +, +12.8063 S +, +45.1531 E +, 370 m, rainforest, + +25.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Mont Combani +, +12.8049 S +, +45.1527 E +, 460 m, rainforest, + +29.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Mt. Combani +, +12.8 S +, +45.1333 E +, 470 m / 420 m, forest litter, + +22.ii.1999 + +( + +R. Jocque & G. DeSmet + +); + + +Reserve Forestière Majimbini +, +12.7689 S +, +45.1902 E +, 350 m, rainforest, + +03.xii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Reserve Forestière Majimbini +, +12.768 S +, +45.1861 E +, 525 m, rainforest, + +03.xii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Reserve Forestière Sohoa +, +12.8059 S +, +45.1005 E +, 20 m, coastal scrub, rainforest, + +29.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD2463EFF31E6C3FA3E34B8.xml b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD2463EFF31E6C3FA3E34B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3abe9f83a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD2463EFF31E6C3FA3E34B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala + + + +Author + +FISCHER, G. + + + +Author + +FISHER, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-05 + + +3683 + + +4 + + +301 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 +4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9 +1175-5326 +5641557 +2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF + + + + + + + +Pheidole komori + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19A–F +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +(major worker), +COMOROS +, +Mohéli +, +Lac Boundouni +, +12.3792 S +, +43.8517 E +, + +25m + +, dry forest, ground forager (s), collection code BLF20787, + +20.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0147188 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +(1 major & 2 minor workers) same data as holotype, collection code +BLF20777 +( +CASC +: +CASENT0147136 +); + + +(1 major & 3 minor workers) +Mohéli +, +Lac Boundouni +, +12.3792 S +, +43.8517 E +, + +25m + +, dry forest, under stone, collection code +BLF20809 +, + +20.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0147143 +– +CASENT0147145 +, +CASENT0147500 +); + + +(1 major & 8 minor workers) +Mohéli +, +Lac Boundouni +, +12.3792 S +, +43.8517 E +, + +25m + +, dry forest, sifted leaf litter, collection code +BLF20824 +, + +20.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +BMNH +: +CASENT0149204 +; +CASC +: +CASENT0149121 +, +CASENT0149200 +, +CASENT0149201 +, +CASENT0149203 +; + + +MCZC +: +CASENT0149205 +; + + +MHNG +: +CASENT0149207 +, + + +SAMC +: +CASENT0149209 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Moderately large species (WL majors +1.12–1.20 mm +, WL minors +0.76–0.83 mm +), minor workers with relatively long scapes and legs (SI 120–144, FI 123–156), major workers with relatively short scapes (SI 49– 50) and moderately long legs (FI 68–73), both with angulate promesonotal process present and angulate. +Major +postpetiole with small, acute ventral process and head distinctly longer than wide (CI 82–88). Antennal scrobe absent, posterolateral lobes smooth and shiny or with short weak rugulae, hypostomal margin with submedian teeth relatively large and median process well developed. +Minor +postpetiolar ventral process conspicuous, postpetiole on average 1.1 times wider than long (DPpI 106–115). + + + + +Description of major workers: +Measurements ( +holotype +): HW 1.49, HL 1.76, SL 0.71, MDL 0.78, EL 0.20, WL 1.13, PNH 0.48, PNW 0.65, MNH 0.80, PDH 0.40, PTL 0.45, PPL 0.27, PTH 0.27, PPH 0.29, PTW 0.23, PPW 0.45, PSL 0.18, MFL 1.05, MTL 0.77, CI 85, SI 48, MDI 52, EI 13, FI 70, PSLI 12, LPpI 93, DPpI 167, PpWI 196, PpLI 60, PpHI 107. + +Measurements (n=4): HW 1.40–1.48 (1.45), HL 1.69–1.81 (1.73), SL 0.70–0.73 (0.72), MDL 0.70–0.78 (0.75), EL 0.20, WL 1.12–1.20 (1.16), PNH 0.49–0.51 (0.50), PNW 0.63–0.67 (0.64), MNH 0.75–0.80 (0.78), PDH 0.36–0.41 (0.39), PTL 0.42–0.48 (0.44), PPL 0.25–0.28 (0.26), PTH 0.26–0.29 (0.27), PPH 0.26–0.31 (0.28), PTW 0.21–0.24 (0.22), PPW 0.41–0.52 (0.45), PSL 0.15–0.22 (0.19), MFL 1.01–1.06 (1.03), MTL 0.75–0.77 (0.76), CI 82–88 (84), SI 49–50 (49), MDI 47–54 (51), EI 14–14 (14), FI 68–73 (71), PSLI 11–15 (13), LPpI 89– 100 (93), DPpI 158–186 (169), PpWI 195–217 (204), PpLI 58–63 (61), PpHI 100–108 (104). + + +FIGURE 19 + +Pheidole komori + +sp. n. +, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0149121) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0147188). + + +Head distinctly longer than wide (CI 82–88), wider posteriorly than anteriorly, sides convex. Mandibles smooth and shiny, clypeus smooth with well-defined median carina and few weak to superficial lateral carinae. Frontal carinae very short or inconspicuous, antennal scrobe absent. Frons longitudinally rugose, rugae at sides of head more irregular, to sometimes weakly rugoreticulate, interspaces weakly to superficially punctate. Posterolateral lobes smooth and shiny, or with some short and weak, occasionally half-circular, rugulae. Scape relatively short (SI 49–50) with decumbent pilosity and two or three longer, subdecumbent to suberect hairs present along outer edge. Hypostomal margin with submedian teeth conspicuous and median process well developed. Promesonotum relatively high, posterior process well developed, in profile right-angulate, with concave transverse groove, and steep posterior declivity. Surface of pronotum smooth to superficially punctate, sometimes with few interrupted transverse rugulae at anterior and posterior ends. Mesonotum and propodeum weakly punctate with large smooth and shiny area on katepisternum and smooth to superficially punctate dorsopropodeum. Metanotal groove in profile inconspicuous to barely impressed, cross-ribs weakly developed with reduced sculpture in between. Propodeal spines moderately short-spinose (PSLI 11–15). Metafemur moderately long (FI 68–73), metatibia with decumbent pilosity, along outer edge with additional longer suberect to subdecumbent hairs. Dorsum of waist segments smooth anteriorly, sometimes grading to superficially punctate posteriorly, remainder punctate. Postpetiole on average about 1.7 times wider than long (DPpI 158–186) and twice as wide as petiole (PpWI 195–217), ventral process small to minute, acute, and directed anteriorly. Gaster smooth. Standing hairs relatively abundant and short, yellowish, moderately acute, and stiff. Shorter pilosity decumbent and slightly more abundant than longer hairs. Color brown; mandibles, postpetiole, and gaster darker. + +Description of minor workers: +Measurements (n=5): HW 0.48–0.56 (0.53), HL 0.60–0.65 (0.64), SL 0.64– 0.69 (0.67), MDL 0.38–0.41 (0.40), EL 0.13–0.14 (0.13), WL 0.76–0.83 (0.79), PNH 0.27–0.28 (0.28), PNW 0.35–0.38 (0.36), MNH 0.49–0.53 (0.51), PDH 0.24–0.27 (0.25), PTL 0.24–0.28 (0.26), PPL 0.15–0.17 (0.16), PTH 0.14–0.15 (0.14), PPH 0.14–0.15 (0.14), PTW 0.09–0.10 (0.10), PPW 0.17–0.19 (0.18), PSL 0.06–0.07 (0.06), MFL 0.69–0.77 (0.72), MTL 0.52–0.58 (0.55), CI 74–88 (84), SI 120–144 (126), MDI 70–85 (75), EI 23– 27 (25), FI 123–156 (136), PSLI 10–14 (11), LPpI 106–115 (111), DPpI 59–69 (63), PpWI 96–107 (100), PpLI 59– 69 (63), PpHI 96–107 (100). + +Head shape suboval, longer than wide (CI 74–88), sides convex, posterior head margin transverse, with rounded corners, occipital carina not visible in full-face view. Mandibles relatively long (MDI 70–85), smooth. Clypeus smooth, median and lateral carinae absent or inconspicuous. Face smooth and partly micropunctate, one or two concentric rugulae present around antennal insertion. Scapes distinctly longer than head (SI 120–149), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin by about the length of tenth funicular segment., pilosity subdecumbent to suberect. Pronotum in profile flatly convex, promesonotal process well developed, obliquely angulate, and prominently produced. Metanotal groove in profile narrowly impressed, cross-ribs weak to inconspicuous. Propodeum in profile longer than high, with highest point immediately behind metanotal groove, declining evenly toward spines. Propodeal spines very short-triangular and acute, much shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 10–14). Promesonotum largely smooth, often micropunctate and sometimes with faint, short, irregular rugulae. Mesopleuron and propodeum mostly weakly punctate, sculpture on katepisternum in some specimens partly effaced. Metafemur relatively long (FI 123–156), metatibia pilosity decumbent to subdecumbent. Postpetiole slightly longer than high (LPpI 107–118) and significantly shorter than petiole (PpLI 59–69), relatively small convex postpetiolar ventral process present, dorsum of petiole and postpetiole mostly smooth, remainder weakly to superficially punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Sanding hairs relatively short, scarce, stiff, blunt, and erect to suberect. Shorter pilosity slightly more abundant on head and mesosoma, mostly decumbent. Head, promesonotum, postpetiole and gaster brown to dark brown, with significantly lighter colored mandibles, metapleuron, propodeum, legs, and petiole. + + + +Discussion: + +Pheidole komori + +was collected in dry forest, coastal scrub land, or along a roadside, and all at elevations between 5 and +50 m +from two islands of the +Comoros +– +Moheli +and +Anjouan +. + +Pheidole komori + +was also found in secondary forest and sand forest in the Gorongosa National Park in +Mozambique +. This species could belong to a yet undefined Afrotropical species group, and may be related to morphologically similar species like + +P. strator +Forel + +from +Eritrea +, + +P. strator +r. +fugax +Arnold + +from +Mozambique +, or + +P. schultzei +var. +gwaaiensis +Forel + +from +Zimbabwe +. The presence of this species in Africa along with related species suggests that + +P. komori + +most probably has an Afrotropical origin and did not originate in the +Comoros +. In the Malagasy region, this medium-sized + +Pheidole + +is easily distinguished from the + +teneriffana + +group and other species revised here by minor workers that combine a distinct promesonotal posterior process with a convex postpetiolar ventral process and major workers that combine the distinct promesonotal posterior process with a more elongate head shape and posterolateral lobes that are not rugose or reticulate. + + + + +Etymology: +This species’ name is a short form of the Comoros’ name ‘Udzima wa Komori’ in the local language (Shikomor). The name is a noun in apposition and thus invariable. + + + + +Additional material examined: + + +COMOROS + +: + +Anjouan + +: +Bimbini +, +12.1964 S +, +44.2375 E +, + +5 m + +, coastal scrub, mangrove, + +27.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.) + + +; +12.2576 S +, +44.3891 E +, + +20 m + +, along roadside, + +27.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + + +Mohéli + +: +Ouallah +, +12.3272 S +, +43.6595 E +, + +10 m + +, coastal scrub, + +17.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Madahali 50, +12.3742 S +, +43.8686 E +, + +50 m + +, coastal dry forest scrub, + +20.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.). + + + +MOZAMBIQUE + +: +Sofala: +Gorongosa NP, 18°15.8’8.6” S, 34°22’38” E, + +27 m + +, sand forest, soil from leaf-litter, + +21.v.2012 + +( + +G.D. Alpert + +); + + +Gorongosa NP +, +18°58’49.6” S +, +34°33’24.1” E +, + +53 m + +, +Sec. forest +, on road #11, on ground and leaf-litter, + +06.vi.2012 + +( + +G.D. Alpert + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD64604FF31E03EFEA63303.xml b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD64604FF31E03EFEA63303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a568a81dde5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD64604FF31E03EFEA63303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3195 @@ + + + +A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala + + + +Author + +FISCHER, G. + + + +Author + +FISHER, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-05 + + +3683 + + +4 + + +301 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 +4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9 +1175-5326 +5641557 +2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF + + + + + + + +Pheidole megacephala +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21A–F +) + + + + + + + +Formica edax +Forskål, 1775: 84 + + +( +nomen oblitum +). + + + + + +Syntype +(s): (minor and major worker(s)?): +EGYPT +[not examined]. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole megacephala +: +Dalla Torre, 1892: 90 + + +; + +Emery, 1892: 160 + +. + + + + + + + +Formica megacephala +Fabricius, 1793: 361 + + +. + + + + + + +NEOTYPE + +(major worker) by present designation: +MAURITIUS +, Camizard Mt., Bambous, +20.3328 S +, +57.723 E +, +375 m +, rainforest, ex rotten log, collection code +BLF12051 +, +27.v.2005 +( +B.L. Fisher et al. +) (CASC: CASENT0104990). [previous +syntype +(s), from +MAURITIUS +(‘Ile de France’), presumed lost]. Description of queen: + +Latreille, 1802: 232 + +; descriptions of minor worker, major worker, queen, male: + +Mayr, 1861: 70 + +; descriptions of larva: Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1953: 75. Combination in + + +Pheidole +: +Roger, 1863: 30 + + +. + + + + + + + +Myrmica trinodis +Losana, 1834: 327 + + +. + + + + + +Syntype +(s) (‘worker’): +ITALY +[not examined]. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole megacephala +: +Roger, 1863: 30 + + +. + + + + + + + +Oecophthora pusilla +Heer, 1852: 15 + + +. + + + + + +Syntype +(s) (minor and major worker(s), queen(s), male(s)): +PORTUGAL +[not examined]. Combination in + +Pheidole +: Smith, F. 1858: 173 + +; subspecies of + + +Pheidole megacephala +: +Emery, 1915: 235 + + +; senior synonym of + +Pheidole laevigata +Smith + +: + +Roger, 1859: 259 + +; subspecies of + + +Pheidole megacephala +Emery, 1915: 235 + + +; senior synonym of + +Pheidole laevigata +Mayr + +: + +Mayr, 1870: 981 + +; junior synonym of + +Pheidole megacephala +: Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 812 + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole janus +Smith, 1858: 175 + + +. + + + + + +Syntype +(s) (minor and major worker(s)): +CEYLON +[not examined]. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole pusilla +: +Mayr, 1886: 360 + + +. Junior synonym of + +Pheidole megacephala +: Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 812 + +. + + + + + + + +Myrmica(?) +laevigata +Smith, 1855: 130 + + +. + + + + + +Syntypes +(s) (minor worker(s)): +GREAT BRITAIN +[not examined]. Junior synonym of + +Pheidole pusilla +: +Roger, 1859: 259 + +; junior synonym of + +Pheidole pallidula +: +Smith, 1858 +b: 282 + +; junior synonym of + +Pheidole megacephala +: +Roger, 1863: 30 + +; junior synonym of + +Pheidole pusilla +: +Emery, 1915: 235 + +. Junior synonym of + +Pheidole megacephala +: Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 812 + +. + + + + + + + +Myrmica agilis +Smith, F., 1857: 71 + + +. + + + + + +Syntype +(s): (minor worker(s)?): WEST +MALAYSIA +[not examined]. Combination in + +Pheidole +: + +Donisthorpe, 1932: 449 + + +; junior synonym of + +Pheidole megacephala +: +Eguchi, 2008: 56 + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole laevigata +Mayr, 1862: 747 + + +. + + + + + +Syntype +(s): (major worker (s)): +BRAZIL +[not examined]. Unresolved junior secondary homonym of + +Pheidole laevigata +Smith, F. Junior + +synonym of + +Pheidole pusilla +: +Mayr, 1870: 981 + +. Junior synonym of + +Pheidole megacephala +: +Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 812 + +. + + + + + + + +Atta testacea +Smith, F. 1858: 168 + + +. + + + + + +Syntype +(s) (minor and major worker(s)): +BRAZIL +[not examined]. Combination in + +Pheidole +: +Mayr, 1886: 360 + +; junior synonym of + +Pheidole megacephala +: + +Brown, 1981: 530 + + +. + + + + + + + +Oecophthora perniciosa +Gerstäcker, 1859: 263 + + +. + + + + + + +Syntype (minor +worker +): +MOZAMBIQUE +[examined]. Combination in + + +Pheidole +: +Roger, 1863: 30 + + +; junior synonym of + + +Pheidole megacephala +: +Emery, 1915: 235 +( +ZMHB +) + + +. + + + + + + + + +Myrmica suspiciosa +Smith, F., 1859: 148 + + +. + + + + + +Syntype +(s) (minor worker(s)?): +INDONESIA +(Aru Is.) [not examined]. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole megacephala +: +Donisthorpe, 1932: 455 + + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole megacephala +var. +scabrior +Forel, 1891: 178 + + +(See also: + +Forel, 1897: 188 + +). + + + + + + +Syntypes (2 minor +workers +, 1 major +worker +, +3 queens +, +1 male +): +MADAGASCAR +, +Nosibé +( + +Voeltzkow + +) ( +MHNG +) [examined]. +Syn. n. + + + + + + + + +Pheidole picata +Forel, 1891: 178 + + +. + + + + + + +Syntypes (2 major +workers +, 3 minor +workers +, +2 queens +, +1 male +): +MADAGASCAR +, +Antananarivo +( + +Camboué + +) ( +MHNG +) [examined]. + +(Variation of + + +megacephala +: +Forel, 1895: 49 + + +; subspecies of + + +punctulata +: +Forel, 1897: 186 + + +; + +Forel, 1905: 163 + +; + +Santschi, 1910: 370 + +; raised to species: + +Emery, 1915: 245 + +; Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 1019). +Syn. n. + + + + + + + +Pheidole punctulata +r. +gietleni +Forel, 1905: 164 + + +. + + + + + + +Syntypes (2 major +workers +, 2 minor +workers +): +MADAGASCAR +, +Fianarantsoa +( + +Gietlen + +) ( +MHNG +) [examined]. + +Subspecies of + + +Pheidole picata +: +Emery, 1915: 245 + + +. +Syn. n. + + + + + + + +Pheidole picata +var. +bernhardae +Emery, 1915: 245 + + +(First available use of + +Pheidole punctulata spinosa +bernhardae + + +Forel, 1905: 164 + +; unavailable name). + + + + + + +Syntypes (1 major +worker +, 1 minor +worker +): +MADAGASCAR +, +Fianarantsoa +( + +Gietlen + +) ( +MHNG +) [examined]. +Syn. n. + + + + + +Workers associated with the + + +neotype +: + +(4 major & 18 minor workers) same data as neotype (+ on low vegetation; ground foragers), collection codes +BLF12047, BLF12051, BLF12053, BLF12055, BLF12059 +( +CASC +: +CASENT0055882 +– +CASENT0055886 +, +CASENT0055903 +– +CASENT0055905 +, +CASENT0059653 +– +CASENT0059657 +, +CASENT0059671 +– +CASENT0059674 +; + + +SAMC +: +CASENT0059652 +); + + +(3 major & 16 minor workers), +MAURITIUS +, +Moka +Range +, +Le Pouce Mt. +, +20.1985 S +, +57.529 E +, + +750 m + +, closed vegetation, under stone / ex rotten log / under tree bark, live tree, collection codes +BLF12002, BLF12003, BLF12007 +, + +25.v.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +BMNH +: +CASENT0056010 +; +CASC +: +CASENT0056004 +– +CASENT0056009 +, +CASENT0056011 +– +CASENT0056019 +); + + +(4 major & 17 minor workers), +MAURITIUS +, +Moka +Range +, +Pieter Both Mt. +, +20.1922 S +, +57.5553 E +, + +770 m + +, closed vegetation, ground nest, collection codes +BLF12028, BLF12035, BLF12036, BLF12037 +, + +26.v.2005 + +( + +B. L. Fisher +al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0055944 +– +CASENT0055947 +, +CASENT0055951 +– +CASENT0055957 +, +CASENT0059592 +– +CASENT0059594 +, +CASENT0059597 +; +MCZC +: +CASENT0059595 +, +MHNG +: +CASENT0059596 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Moderately small species (WL major +0.99–1.22 mm +, WL minor +0.62–0.84 mm +), with moderately short scapes (SI minor 114–122, major SI 47–58) and legs (FI minor 114–125, FI major 65–73), both workers subcastes with acute short-spinose propodeal spines, absent promesonotal process, and postpetiole with large convex ventral process, mesosoma with relatively few, usually stiff and often blunt or apically bifurcate standing hairs, scape pilosity subdecumbent to suberect, hind tibia pilosity on inner edge decumbent, along outer edge subdecumbent to suberect. +Major +head often heart shaped, with moderately deep posterior emargination, shortirregular longitudinal rugae anteriorly and sculpture absent from posterior 2/5 of head, except for two weak to superficial longitudinal rugulae medially, hypostomal margin without median process and very small to inconspicuous submedian teeth, promesonotum almost completely smooth and shiny, remainder of mesosoma weakly punctate, smooth or superficially sculptured spots usually present on both katepisternum and lateropropodeum, postpetiole on average 1.9 times wider than petiole (PpWI 171–210). +Minor +head shape usually ovoid and posterior head margin slightly compressed, head almost as wide as long (CI 86–92), face completely smooth and shiny, except for sometimes weakly developed concentric rugulae around antennal insertions, postpetiole on average 0.8 times as long as petiole (PpLI 70–91). + + + + +Description of major workers: +Measurements ( +neotype +): HW 1.29, HL 1.28, SL 0.69, MDL 0.67, EL 0.17, WL 1.04, PNH 0.45, PNW 0.60, MNH 0.45, PDH 0.34, PTL 0.38, PPL 0.26, PTH 0.22, PPH 0.26, PTW 0.18, PPW 0.36, PSL 0.15, MFL 0.92, MTL 0.66, CI 101, SI 54, MDI 52, EI 13, FI 71, PSLI 12, LPpI 100, DPpI 137, PpWI 197, PpLI 68, PpHI 118. + +Measurements (n=19): HW 1.10–1.54 (1.30), HL 1.04–1.59 (1.30), SL 0.59–0.76 (0.67), MDL 0.59–0.82 (0.70), EL 0.15–0.19 (0.17), WL 0.94–1.22 (1.06), PNH 0.36–0.54 (0.45), PNW 0.54–0.74 (0.62), MNH 0.61–0.80 (0.68), PDH 0.33–0.53 (0.37), PTL 0.31–0.44 (0.38), PPL 0.23–0.29 (0.26), PTH 0.20–0.28 (0.23), PPH 0.22–0.31 (0.26), PTW 0.14–0.22 (0.18), PPW 0.27–0.45 (0.34), PSL 0.13–0.20 (0.16), MFL 0.77–1.06 (0.89), MTL 0.59– 0.77 (0.67), CI 97–106 (101), SI 47–58 (52), MDI 51–57 (54), EI 11–15 (13), FI 65–73 (69), PSLI 11–14 (12), LPpI 90–114 (100), DPpI 108–156 (134), PpWI 171–210 (190), PpLI 61–81 (69), PpHI 105–123 (114). + + +FIGURE 21 + +Pheidole megacephala +(Fabricius) + +, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0056016) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of neotype major worker (CASENT0104990). + + + +Head as long as wide (CI 97–103), usually heart shaped with strongly convex sides and posterior emargination moderately deeply impressed. Mandibles moderately long (MDI 51–57), smooth and shiny. Clypeus smooth with median carina short or absent and one or two pairs of lateral carinae. Frons and sides of head anteriorly, longitudinally rugose, interspaces superficially punctate at frons, punctate or weakly punctate at sides, with a few longer rugae ventral of eyes, posterior 2/5 of head smooth and shiny, except for two weakly to faintly developed longitudinal rugae medially and, rarely present, short, faint rugulae submedially at posterior emargination. Sides of head dorsal and ventral of eyes in profile with few irregular rugae extending up to posterior 1/4 of head, space in between, posterior of eyes, largely unsculptured. Frontal carinae and antennal scrobe absent. Scapes of medium length (SI 47–58) with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity and few longer, suberect hairs along outer edge. Submedian hypostomal teeth very small to inconspicuous, median process absent. Promesonotum moderately high-domed, in profile usually subangulate posteriorly, humeri in dorsal view not produced, promesonotal process not conspicuously produced, posterior declivity often weakly marginate anteriorly (at posterior end of pronotum), oblique and angulate at its lower portion. Surface of promesonotum and lateropronotum mostly smooth to superficially punctate, with few faint, irregular, transverse rugulae, remainder of mesosoma weakly punctate, with smooth or superficially punctate spots between. Metanotal groove narrow, barely or not impressed, and with few superficially developed cross-ribs. Spines short-spinose to subtriangular in profile ( +PSI +11–14). Metatibia relatively short (FI 65–72), metafemur pilosity on inner edge decumbent, on outer edge suberect to subdecumbent. Postpetiole in profile about as high as long (LPpI 90–114), with large convex ventral process, in dorsal view trapezoid and on average 1.9 times wider than petiole (PpWI 171–210). Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole smooth, remainder weakly punctate. Gaster smooth. Amount and length of standing hairs on body dorsum variable, usually with few long hairs and some shorter hairs, with several hairs apically blunt or bifurcate. Fine, short pilosity not abundant. Color variable from light to dark brown, head and gaster often darker than the rest. + + +Description of minor workers: +Measurements (n=20): HW 0.50–0.61 (0.55), HL 0.57–0.68 (0.62), SL 0.61– 0.72 (0.65), MDL 0.32–0.41 (0.36), EL 0.12–0.15 (0.13), WL 0.62–0.84 (0.73), PNH 0.22–0.29 (0.25), PNW 0.32–0.39 (0.35), MNH 0.42–0.53 (0.46), PDH 0.21–0.27 (0.24), PTL 0.22–0.28 (0.24), PPL 0.17–0.22 (0.19), PTH 0.13–0.16 (0.14), PPH 0.16–0.19 (0.14), PTW 0.09–0.11 (0.10), PPW 0.17–0.21 (0.18), PSL 0.07–0.10 (0.08), MFL 0.57–0.76 (0.67), MTL 0.44–0.57 (0.51), CI 86–92 (90), SI 114–122 (118), MDI 63–70 (66), EI 22– 26 (24), FI 114–125 (121), PSLI 13–16 (14), LPpI 94–120 (109), DPpI 89–112 (98), PpWI 164–200 (180), PpLI 70–91 (79), PpHI 110–146 (125). + +Head shape roundly ovoid, slightly longer than wide (CI 86–92), sides convex, posterior head margin rounded laterally, medially sometimes slightly compressed, occipital carina very narrow in full-face view, often weakly impressed medially. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 63–70), smooth. Clypeus and remainder of face smooth, clypeal carinae absent or inconspicuous, around antennal insertion few concentric rugulae present and often weakly to superficially developed. Scapes relatively short (SI 114–122), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin by slightly more than the length of tenth funicular segment, with subdecumbent to suberect pilosity. Promesonotal outline in lateral view roundly convex, usually evenly declining from highest point toward metanotal groove, posterior process absent. Metanotal groove in profile weakly impressed, with dorsally weak to laterally superficial cross-ribs. Propodeum about as long as high, in profile slightly declining toward spines. Propodeal spines much shorter than distance between their bases, short-spinose to subtriangular and acute (PSLI 13–16, mean: 14). Promesonotum largely smooth, except superficial punctures anteriorly near the neck, mesopleuron and propodeum punctate to weakly punctate, often with superficially sculptured to smooth areas laterally. Metafemur short (FI 114–125), metatibia with decumbent pilosity and scattered suberect longer hairs on outer edge. Postpetiole in profile with large convex ventral process, on average 1.1 times longer than high (LPpI 94–120), and 0.8 times as long as petiole (PpLI 70–91). Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole smooth, remainder weakly to superficially punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs short to moderately long, relatively coarse, erect to suberect, not abundant, and usually with some to several hairs apically split or bifurcate. Color usually light brown, sometimes brown, gaster darker brown. + + + +Discussion: + +Pheidole megacephala + +– commonly also known as the ‘African big–headed ant’ – is a globally distributed invasive ant species and can be found on almost every island in the Malagasy region. This species is considered one of the most problematic invasive ant species and has caused devastating environmental problems all over the world ( + +Hoffmann +et al +. 1999 + +, +Hoffmann & Parr 2008 +, +Wetterer 2012 +). First described by Fabricius from the former ‘Ile de France’, called +Mauritius +today, the origins of this species remain unknown. + +Pheidole megacephala + +and the + +megacephala + +group are probably native to the Afrotropics ( +Wetterer 2012 +), although a Malagasy origin is also a possibility, as the whole group seems to be quite diverse in +Madagascar +. + + +Possibly as a result of its wide distribution and local abundances, a number of subspecies and synonyms have accumulated during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Several of the subspecies are probably synonyms (unpublished data), and a number of described and undescribed related species add to the taxonomic confusion within the + +megacephala + +group. The types are presumed lost. No type specimens could be located in both of the two possible collections – the Zoological Museum of the University of Copenhagen (ZMUC) and the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris (MNHN). To stabilize the name + +P. megacephala + +we designated a +neotype +in this publication. The +neotype +, together with many associated specimens, was collected on +Mauritius +. The material is morphologically concordant with previous redescriptions ( +Wilson 2003 +, +Eguchi 2008 +), and identical to + +P. megacephala + +material from other collection localities (e.g. +Papua New Guinea +and +Australia +). + + +Morphologically, both the minor and major workers of + +P. megacephala + +display relatively few diagnostic characters to set them apart from other members of the group. On the +Comoros + +P. megacephala + +also occurs together with the two newly described species + +P. decepticon + +and + +P. megatron + +. The minor workers of the latter two species are very similar in morphometric measurements and external morphology to those of + +P. megacephala + +, and single major workers possess few clearly defined features that can be used for definite species identifications (see also in respective discussions). Because + +P. megacephala + +is a morphologically variable species, series with several major workers are much more helpful for positive identifications. Especially the majors of + +P. megacephala + +and + +P. decepticon + +are in many characters almost identical and both vary significantly in their development of the typically heart-shaped head. The most apparent and stable differences, however, seem to be the amount of sculpture on the posterior half of the major worker’s head, the +type +and overall quantity of standing hairs on the meso- and metasoma, as well as the shape of the postpetiolar ventral processes. Further minor differences in the morphologies of + +P. decepticon + +suggest ongoing differentiation between populations on the islands where it occurs. + + + + + + +Additional material examined: +AUSTRALIA + +: Norfolk, No. 3992, + +28.xii.37 + +; + +01.iv.1938 + +; +Queensland +, +Parish of Bunker +, +Great Barrier Reef +, +Heron +Island, + +26-30.vii.1984 + +( + +T.W. Davies + +); + + + +BELIZE + +: +South Water Cay +, + +01.vi.1985 + +( + +J.F. Lynch + +); + + + +COMOROS +: +Anjouan + +: +Moya +village, S 8.23148w, + +10m + +, suburban area, on stone wall near sea, + +04.xii.1994 + +( + +Roger + +); + + + +KENYA + +: +Tsavo Park +, +Ati R. +, + +26.vi.1967 + +( + +G. Sibley + +); + + + +MADAGASCAR + +: + +Antsiranana + +: +R.S. Manongarivo +, + +10.8 km +229° SW + +Antanambao +, +13.9617 S +, +48.4333 E +, + +400 m + +, rainforest, + +11.viii.1998 + +( + +B.L. Fisher + +); + + + +Toamasina + +: +Antaratasy +, + +43.5 km + +23° +Toamasina +, +17.7673 S +, +49.4777 E +, + +15 m + +, urban garden, + +02.viii.2006 + +( + +B. Blaimer +, +F.N. Raharimalala + +); + + +Ampasimbe, + +118 km + +17° +Toamasina +, +17.0928 S +, +49.4778 E +, + +25 m + +, urban garden, + +07.viii.2006 + +( + +B. Blaimer +, +F.N. Raharimalala + +); + + +Antetezambaro, 16.0 km 21° +Toamasina +, +17.0528 S +, +49.567 E +, + +10 m + +, urban habitats, + +08.i.2006 + +( + +B. Blaimer +, +F.N. Raharimalala + +); + + +Mahambo, + +73.8 km + +16° +Toamasina +, +17.4893 S +, +49.4517 E +, + +10 m + +, urban garden, + +04.viii.2006 + +( + +B. Blaimer +, +F.N. Raharimalala + +); + + +Toamasina-Ville +, +18.1552 S +, +49.4095 E +, + +10 m + +, interior house, + +31.vii.2006 + +( + +B. Blaimer +, +F.N. Raharimalala + +); + + + +Fianarantsoa + +: +Farafangana +, +22.8197 S +, +47.83 E +, + +10 m + +, urban gardens, + +25.iv.2006 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + + +MAURITIUS + +: + +16.viii.2004 + +, trail across jeep track ( + +L. Lach + +); +20.315 S +, +57.4469 E +, + +231 m + +, +Dry +II forest, + +27.iv.2009 + +( + +J. Casquet + +); + + +Basin Blanc +, +20.4532 S +, +57.4777 E +, + +480 m + +, rainforest, + +29.v.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Belle Rive +, +L'Etoile +, + +17.xii.2006 + +( + +M. Madl + +); + + +Black River +, +Corps de Garde +, +20.2633 S +, +57.4549 E +, + +684 m + +, + +24.vii.2004 + +( + +L. Lach + +); + + +Black River +, +Florin +, +20.3911 S +, +57.4611 E +, + +631 m + +, + +29.xi.2004 + +( + +L. Lach + +); + + +Black River +, +Macchabee +, +20.4005 S +, +57.4552 E +, + +656 m + +, + +22.xi.2004 + +/ + +04.iv.2005 + +/ + +27.vi.2005 + +( + +L. Lach + +); + + +Black River +, +Petrin +, +20.4063 S +, +57.4666 E +, + +644 m + +, + +25.v.2005 + +( + +A.V. Suarez + +); + + +Blue Bay +, +20.4414 S +, +57.7192 E +, + +20.x.2004 + +( + +L. Lach + +); + + +Gunners Quoin ( +N. 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Fisher +et al. + +); + + +North Island +: + +30.vii.2000 + +( + +J. Gerlach + +); + + +Praslin Island +: +Grande Anse +, + +05.xii.2008 + +( + +V. Robert + +); + + +Silhouette Island +: +Above Jardin Marron +on crest to +Mont Plaisir and Pot à Eau +, +4.4867 S +, +55.2341 E +, + +520 m + +, forest, + +20.i.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +La +Passe +, +4.48484 S +, +55.2507 E +, + +35 m + +, park/garden, + +23.i.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +on coastal path to +Anse Mondon +, +4.46951 S +, +55.2416 E +, + +10 m + +, coastal scrub, + +23.i.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + + +TANZANIA + +: Unguga region, Josani For. Res. +Zanzibar +, +Ground Water +Forest +, +6.2676 S +, +39.4111 E +, + +19 m + +, + +30.x.-14.xi.2007 + +( + +P. Hawkes +, +M. Bhoke +, +U. Richard + +); + + +Lindi region +, +Mbarawala Plateaux +, +Primary +Forest +, +9.0396 S +, +39.1201 E +, + +270 m + +, + +29.ii.- 04.iii.2008 + +( + +P. Hawkes +, +Y. Mlacha +, +F. Ninga + +); + + +Morogoro region +, +Mamiwa-Kizara For. Res. +, +Primary +Forest +, +6.3753 S +, +36.9371 E +, + +1989 m + +, + +16.-21.viii.2005 + +( + +P. Hawkes +, +J. Makawati +, +R. Mtana + +); + + + +UGANDA + +: +Entebbe +, +Botanical Garden +, +0.0602 N +, +32.4807 E +, + +1130 m + +, + +19.viii.2012 + +( + +G. Fischer + +); + + + +USA + +: Phoenix, +Arizona +, + +13.x.1980 + +( + +R.R. Snelling +? + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD7463EFF31E44EFAC83398.xml b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD7463EFF31E44EFAC83398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b3e6fcede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFD7463EFF31E44EFAC83398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala + + + +Author + +FISCHER, G. + + + +Author + +FISHER, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-05 + + +3683 + + +4 + + +301 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 +4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9 +1175-5326 +5641557 +2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF + + + + + + + +Pheidole loki + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 20A–F +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +(minor worker), +MAYOTTE +, +Mt. Benara +, +12.8667 S +, +45.1833 E +, + +630 m + +, forest, sifted leaf litter, collection code RJ1955, + +23.ii.1999 + +( + +R. Jocque + +& + +G. DeSmet + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0059150 +). + + + + + +Paratype +: + +(1 minor worker), +MAYOTTE +, +Mt. Combani +, +12.8 S +, +45.1833 E +, + +470 m + +, forest, sifted leaf litter, collection code RJ1959, + +22.ii.1999 + +( + +R. Jocque + +& + +G. DeSmet + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0059114 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis (minor workers only) +: Relatively small species (WL +0.62–0.65 mm +) with moderately short scapes and legs (SI 117–122, FI 117–120), promesonotal process absent or inconspicuous, postpetiolar ventral process absent, postpetiole significantly longer than high (LPpI 147) and longer than wide (DPpI 86), face posteriorly superficially punctate to smooth, sculpture on mesosoma reduced and mostly superficially punctate to smooth, standing hairs subdecumbent to suberect and relatively rare. + + + + +Description of minor workers +: Measurements ( +holotype +): HW 0.46, HL 0.52, SL 0.54, MDL 0.31, EL 0.10, WL 0.65, PNH 0.25, PNW 0.31, MNH 0.40, PDH 0.20, PTL 0.25, PPL 0.14, PTH 0.13, PPH 0.10, PTW 0.07, PPW 0.12, PSL 0.06, MFL 0.55, MTL 0.42, CI 88, SI 117, MDI 67, EI 22, FI 120, PSLI 13, LPpI 147, DPpI 86, PpWI 171, PpLI 56, PpHI 76. + +Measurements (n=1): HW 0.46, HL 0.51, SL 0.56, MDL 0.30, EL 0.10, WL 0.62, PNH 0.24, PNW 0.31, MNH 0.39, PDH 0.19, PTL 0.22, PPL 0.14, PTH 0.12, PPH 0.10, PTW 0.07, PPW 0.12, PSL 0.06, MFL 0.54, MTL 0.42, CI 90, SI 122, MDI 65, EI 21, FI 117, PSLI 13, LPpI 147, DPpI 86, PpWI 171, PpLI 64, PpHI 79. +Head subrectangular, slightly longer than wide (CI 88–90), sides convex, posterior head margin weakly concave medially, occipital carina invisible in full-face view. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 65–67), longitudinally striate. Clypeus smooth, without median and lateral carinae. Face punctate to weakly punctate, grading to superficially sculptured or smooth near posterior head margin, punctures between antennal sockets and eyes may be overlain with faint malar carinae. Scapes moderately short (SI 117–122), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin by slightly more than length of tenth funicular segment, pilosity decumbent to suberect. Promesonotal outline in profile strongly convex, with a rounded angle between pronotal dorsum and long, relatively steep, posterior declivity. Metanotal groove shallow, with long weakly to superficially developed crossribs, interspaces between dorsal cross-ribs smooth and shiny, propodeum slightly shorter than high, in profile weakly convex. Promesonotum dorsally superficially punctate to smooth, with few faint to inconspicuous transverse rugulae, remainder of mesosoma weakly to superficially punctate with small smooth spot on anterior katepisternum. Propodeal spines short-acute, much shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 13). Metafemur moderately short (FI 117–120), metatibia pilosity decumbent with longer suberect hairs on outer edge. Postpetiole almost 1.5 times longer than high (LPpI 147) and in dorsal view longer than wide (DPpI 86), petiole and postpetiole smooth. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs on mesosoma and metasoma moderately scarce, acute, slender, and moderately long, some bent anteriorly, subdecumbent to suberect. Shorter pilosity decumbent and slightly more abundant. Color dark orange to brown, mandibles and legs lighter. + + + +Discussion: +The +two specimens +of + +Pheidole loki + +were collected in forest leaf litter in 470 and +630 m +elevation on Mt. Combani and Mt. Benara, +Mayotte +, where it occurs in sympatry with + +P. jonas + +. Majors for this possibly rare species could not be found and thus remain undescribed. + +Pheidole loki + +is most probably closely allied to + +P. jonas + +and + +P. vulcan + +and characterized by reduced sculpture and an intermediate amount of standing hairs, compared to these two species. Overall it resembles + +P. jonas + +more than + +P. vulcan + +, at least in habitus, morphometric measurements, and promesonotum and postpetiole shape. The minor workers of + +P. jonas + +, however, display a more strongly punctate sculpture, less abundant and less flexuous standing hairs, and on average slightly shorter scapes (SI mean 109 versus SI mean 120) than + +P. loki + +, the postpetiole on average as long as wide (DpPI 88–109) versus longer than wide (DPpI 86) in + +P. loki + +. With all these easily visible differences between the minor workers of the two species, especially their very distinct pilosity patterns, the chance that + +P. loki + +is a morphologically aberrant conspecific of + +P. jonas + +is probably small. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named after Loki, the god of mischief and chaos in Norse mythology, who is sometimes also referred to as a trickster or a shape shifter. The name is a noun in apposition and thus invariable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFDB4635FF31E258FAA83010.xml b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFDB4635FF31E258FAA83010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1f48b032bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFDB4635FF31E258FAA83010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala + + + +Author + +FISCHER, G. + + + +Author + +FISHER, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-05 + + +3683 + + +4 + + +301 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 +4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9 +1175-5326 +5641557 +2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF + + + + + + + +Pheidole dodo + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16A–F +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +(major worker), MAURITUS, +Cocotte Mt. +, +20.4413 S +, +57.4728 E +, + +700 m + +, rainforest, sifted leaf litter, collection code +BLF12091 +, + +28.v.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0060617 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +(1 major & 6 minor workers) same data as holotype ( +CASC +: +CASENT0060618 +– +CASENT0060624 +); (2 major & 12 minor workers) + + +Cocotte Mt. +, +20.4413 S +, +57.4728 E +, + +700 m + +, rainforest, under moss, above ground, collection code +BLF12092 +– +BLF12094 +, + +28.v.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0059736 +– +CASENT0059749 +); (2 major & 5 minor workers) + + +Cocotte Mt. +, +20.4413 S +, +57.4728 E +, + +700 m + +, rainforest, under moss, on rotten log, collection code +BLF12105 +, + +28.v.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0059722 +, +CASENT0059724 +– +CASENT0059727 +); (3 major & 6 minor worker) + + +Cocotte Mt. +, +20.4413 S +, +57.4728 E +, + +700 m + +, rainforest, ex rotten log, collection code +BLF12103, BLF12111 +, + +28.v.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +BMNH +: +CASENT0059717 +; +CASC +: +CASENT0059699 +– +CASENT0059701 +, +CASENT0059716 +, +CASENT0059718 +– +CASENT0059721 +; +MCZC +: +CASENT0059696 +, +MHNG +: +CASENT0059697 +; +SAMC +: +CASENT0059698 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 16 + +Pheidole dodo + +sp. n. +, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0060619) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0060617). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Relatively small species (WL major 0.70–0.87, WL minor 0.55–0.62) with relatively short scapes (SI major 48–52, SI minor 97–107) and legs (FI major 60–66, FI minor 100–107), longer standing hairs and shorter pilosity on mesosoma relatively rare. +Major +head anteriorly longitudinally rugose, posterior 1/3 to 1/5 of face smooth and shiny, hypostomal margin with conspicuous submedian teeth, median process wide, postpetiole in profile with small to very conspicuous triangular ventral process. +Minor +head longer than wide (CI 88–93), mandibles longitudinally striate, propodeal spines moderately long (PSLI 18–22), punctures in face and most of mesosoma weak to superficial, with smooth and shiny areas on posterior head dorsum, as well as on dorso- and lateropronotum, postpetiole on average as high as long (LPpI 91–115). + + + + +Description of major workers: +Measurements ( +holotype +): HW 0.98, HL 1.01, SL 0.47, MDL 0.54, EL 0.13, WL 0.81, PNH 0.37, PNW 0.50, MNH 0.56, PDH 0.29, PTL 0.35, PPL 0.16, PTH 0.23, PPH 0.22, PTW 0.16, PPW 0.26, PSL 0.15, MFL 0.63, MTL 0.47, CI 97, SI 48, MDI 55, EI 13, FI 64, PSLI 15, LPpI 74, DPpI 163, PpWI 163, PpLI 46, PpHI 96. + +Measurements (n=6): HW 0.93–1.03 (0.96), HL 0.93–1.03 (0.97), SL 0.46–0.50 (0.48), MDL 0.48–0.57 (0.53), EL 0.12–0.14 (0.13), WL 0.70–0.87 (0.79), PNH 0.32–0.42 (0.37), PNW 0.45–0.53 (0.49), MNH 0.49–0.57 (0.54), PDH 0.22–0.30 (0.28), PTL 0.31–0.35 (0.33), PPL 0.15–0.17 (0.16), PTH 0.19–0.22 (0.21), PPH 0.19–0.21 (0.20), PTW 0.16–0.17 (0.17), PPW 0.23–0.26 (0.25), PSL 0.13–0.16 (0.15), MFL 0.59–0.64 (0.62), MTL 0.42– 0.46 (0.45), CI 97–101 (100), SI 48–52 (50), MDI 51–56 (55), EI 12–15 (13), FI 60–66 (64), PSLI 14–16 (15), LPpI 76–85 (81), DPpI 150–156 (154), PpWI 135–153 (148), PpLI 46–50 (48), PpHI 90–100 (95). +Head as long as wide (CI 97–101), sides in full-face view weakly convex and subparallel, posterior emargination moderately shallow. Mandibles smooth and shiny and of moderate length (MDI 51–56). Clypeus smooth with median carina short or absent and one or two pairs of lateral carinae. Frons and sides of head longitudinally rugose, interspaces smooth to superficially punctate at frons, punctate or weakly punctate at sides, in profile view rugae at the sides dorsal and ventral of eyes in some specimens, in others ending shortly after anterior half of the head and reaching further toward posterolateral corners. In full-face view, posterior 1/3 to 1/5 of face smooth and shiny. Frontal carinae very short or inconspicuous, antennal scrobe absent. Scapes relatively short (SI 48–52), pilosity decumbent. Submedian hypostomal teeth conspicuous, median process comparatively wide. Promesonotum in profile convex, promesonotal process only weakly produced, with sometimes shallowly convex, sometimes inconspicuous, transverse groove, posterior declivity low and steeply declining toward narrow, barely or not impressed metanotal groove, the latter with few superficially developed cross-ribs. Surface of promesonotum and lateropronotum mostly smooth to superficially punctate, sometimes with few short, superficial, transverse rugulae dorsolaterally, sometimes with stronger and longer rugulae anteriorly, remainder of mesosoma largely smooth to weakly punctate, with smooth and shiny area on katepisternum. Spines short, subtriangular in profile (PSLI 14–16). Metafemur relatively short (FI 60–66), metatibia on inner edge with decumbent pilosity, on outer edge with suberect to subdecumbent pilosity. Postpetiole in profile higher than long (LPpI 74–85), with small triangular ventral process, in dorsal view trapezoidally shaped and about 1.5 times wider than petiole (PpWI 135– 163). Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole smooth, remainder weakly punctate. Gaster smooth. Amount and length of standing hairs on body dorsum variable, usually with few long hairs and some shorter hairs in between, some of them with blunt or bifurcate apices. Fine, short pilosity slightly more abundant. Color orange to dark orange, gaster usually darker. + +Description of minor workers: +Measurements (n=11): HW 0.44–0.48 (0.46), HL 0.48–0.53 (0.51), SL 0.44– 0.48 (0.46), MDL 0.29–0.32 (0.30), EL 0.09–0.10 (0.10), WL 0.55–0.62 (0.59), PNH 0.21–0.24 (0.23), PNW 0.29–0.32 (0.30), MNH 0.29–0.41 (0.36), PDH 0.19–0.21 (0.20), PTL 0.19–0.24 (0.22), PPL 0.10–0.12 (0.11), PTH 0.12–0.13 (0.11), PPH 0.10–0.11 (0.10), PTW 0.08–0.10 (0.09), PPW 0.12–0.15 (0.13), PSL 0.08–0.10 (0.09), MFL 0.45–0.50 (0.47), MTL 0.32–0.36 (0.34), CI 88–93 (91), SI 97–107 (100), MDI 60–70 (65), EI 18–22 (21), FI 100–107 (102), PSLI 18–22 (19), LPpI 91–115 (102), DPpI 113–132 (120), PpWI 139–156 (146), PpLI 42–54 (49), PpHI 77–85 (81). + +Head subrectangular, longer than wide (CI 88–93), sides convex, posterior head margin medially weakly concave, occipital carina almost invisible in full-face view. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 60–70), longitudinally striate. Clypeus smooth, with short, sometimes weakly developed, median carina, and lateral carinae inconspicuous. Face punctate to weakly punctate, punctures often overlain with faint longitudinal rugulae, posterior head margin in full-face and oblique dorsal view usually superficially sculptured to smooth. Scapes short (SI 97–107), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin by slightly less than length of ninth funicular segment, pilosity decumbent to subdecumbent. Promesonotal outline in profile convex, somewhat elongated, slightly rounded at posterior declivity. Metanotal groove narrow, barely impressed, with short, superficial crossribs. Promesonotum dorsally superficially punctate to smooth, lateropronotum medially with large smooth area, rest of mesosoma punctate to superficially punctate. Propodeal spines acute, elongate-triangular, moderately long, but shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 18–22). Metafemur short (FI 100–107), metatibia with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity. Postpetiole distinctly higher than long (LPpI 74–85), ventral process absent or inconspicuous, petiole and postpetiole dorsally smooth, remainder weakly punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs relatively rare, stiff, and of medium length, with one longer pair on pronotum, several hairs branched subapically, shorter pilosity decumbent and slightly more abundant. Color dark brown, mandibles and appendages slightly lighter. + + + +Discussion: + +Pheidole dodo + +is known from +Mauritius +only, where it was collected from the ground, inside rotten logs, under moss or from the leaf litter and in coastal scrub, closed vegetation, low closed forest, disturbed and undisturbed rainforest, in elevations between 1 and + +760 m +. + +The minors are most similar to those of + +P. braueri + +, differing from the latter by slightly smaller eyes (EI 18–22, mean 21, versus EI 22–24, mean 24) and decumbent to subdecumbent versus mostly suberect scape pilosity in + +P. braueri + +. The majors look like an odd hybrid of those of + +P. braueri + +, + +P. jonas + +, and + +P. decepticon + +, with the head in full-face view somewhat resembling that of + +P. decepticon + +, the mesosoma in profile similar to + +P. jonas + +and the postpetiole shape closest to + +P. braueri + +. This combination, however, makes this species unique and easily identifiable on the islands of the Malagasy region. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named after the iconic and extinct endemic bird of +Mauritius +– the Dodo, which has become somewhat symbolic for the accelerated number of human caused extinctions. The name is a noun in apposition and thus invariable. + + +Additional material examined: + + +MAURITIUS + +: +Bassin Blanc +, +20.45 S +, +57.466709 E +, + +500 m + +, disturbed rainforest, + +06.v.1989 + +( + +P.S. Ward + +); + + +Bassin Blanc, +20.4532 S +, +57.4777 E +, + +480 m + +, rainforest, + +29.v.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Ile +aux Aigrettes, +20.4188 S +, +57.7305 E +, + +1 m + +, coastal scrub, + +28.v.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Le Pouce +, +20.2 S +, +57.5167 E +, + +700 m + +, low closed forest, + +09.iv.1989 + +( + +P.S. Ward + +); + + +Le Pouce Mt. +, +Moka +Range, +20.1985 S +, +57.529 E +, + +750 m + +, closed vegetation, + +25.v.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Mgne. Cocotte, +20.4333 S +, +57.4667 E +, + +760 m + +, disturbed rainforest, + +06.v.1989 + +( + +P.S. Ward + +); + + +Mt. Cocotte +, +20.4414 S +, +57.4722 E +, + +743 m + +, litter, + +08.iv.2005 + +/ + +25.viii.2005 + +( + +L. Lach + +); + + +Petite +Rivière Noire +Mt., +20.4088 S +, +57.4077 E +, + +750 m + +, rainforest, + +29.v.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFDC4638FF31E1A3FBE730A8.xml b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFDC4638FF31E1A3FBE730A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2b47609b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFDC4638FF31E1A3FBE730A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,676 @@ + + + +A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala + + + +Author + +FISCHER, G. + + + +Author + +FISHER, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-05 + + +3683 + + +4 + + +301 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 +4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9 +1175-5326 +5641557 +2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF + + + + + + + +Pheidole fervens +Smith, F. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17A–F +) + + + + + + +Pheidole fervens +Smith, F. 1858: 176 + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype +(1 major +worker +, +CASENT0901520 +) [designated here]: +SINGAPORE +( +BMNH +) [examined] + +; + +paralectotype +(1 minor +worker +, +CASENT0901519 +): same data as +lectotype +( +BMNH +) [examined]. + + + + + + + + +Solenopsis pungens +Smith, 1861: 48 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(major worker), designated by +Eguchi (2004) +: +INDONESIA +( +Sulawesi +) [not examined]. Combination in + + +Pheidologeton +: +Donisthorpe, 1932: 469 + + +; in + +Pheidole + +: + +Bolton, 1995: 328 + +. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole fervens +: +Eguchi, 2004: 198 + + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole javana +Mayr, 1867: 98 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(major worker), designated by +Eguchi (2004) +: +INDONESIA +( +Java +) [not examined]. Junior synonym of + +Pheidole fervens +: +Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole cavannae +Emery, 1887: 464 + + +. + + + + + +Syntype +(s) (major worker(s)): +NEW CALEDONIA +[not examined]. Subspecies of + + +Pheidole oceanica +: +Emery, 1914: 401 + + +. Junior synonym of + +Pheidole fervens +: +Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole javana +var. +dharmsalana +Forel, 1902: 184 + + +, 198. + + + + + +Lectotype +(major worker), designated by +Eguchi (2004) +: +INDIA +[not examined]. [Also described as new by + +Forel, 1902: 546 + +]. Subspecies of + +Pheidole fervens + +: + +Bolton, 1995: 320 + +. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole fervens +: +Eguchi, 2004: 198 + + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole amia +Forel, 1912: 60 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(major worker), designated by +Eguchi (2004) +: +TAIWAN +[not examined]. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole fervens +: +Eguchi, 2004: 197 + + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole javana +var. +dolenda +Forel, 1912: 60 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(major worker), designated by +Eguchi (2004) +: +TAIWAN +[not examined]. Subspecies of + +Pheidole fervens + +: + +Bolton, 1995: 320 + +. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole fervens +: +Eguchi, 2004: 198 + + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole oceanica +subsp. +nigriscapa +Santschi, 1928: 48 + + +. + + + + + +Syntypes +(1 major worker, 7 minor workers): +SAMOA +[not examined]. +Junior +synonym of + +Pheidole fervens +: +Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 45 + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole oceanica +subsp. +nigriscapa +var. +tahitiana +Cheesman & Crawley, 1928: 516 + + +. + + + + + +TAHITI [not examined]. Unavailable name; material referred to + +Pheidole fervens + +by +Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 45 +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole javana +var. +desucta +Wheeler, 1929: 2 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(major worker), designated by +Eguchi (2001) +: +CHINA +[not examined]. Subspecies of + +Pheidole fervens + +: + +Bolton, 1995: 320 + +. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole fervens +: +Eguchi, 2001: 53 + + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole javana +var. +soror +Santschi, 1937b: 369 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(major worker), designated by +Eguchi (2004) +: +TAIWAN +[not examined]. Subspecies of + +Pheidole fervens + +: + +Bolton, 1995: 330 + +. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole fervens +: +Eguchi, 2004: 198 + + +. + + + + + + +Pheidole nodus + +st. +azumai +Santschi, 1941: 274 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(major worker), designated by +Eguchi (2004) +: +JAPAN +[not examined]. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole fervens +: +Eguchi, 2004: 198 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 17 + +Pheidole fervens +Mayr + +, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of minor worker (CASENT006581) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of major worker (CASENT0060250). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Large species (WL major 1.06–1.17, WL minor 0.82–0.91), minor workers with relatively long scapes and legs (SI 133–154, FI 142–158) and major workers with long scapes and relatively long legs (SI 61–71, FI 84–91), both with promesonotal processes well developed and postpetiolar ventral process inconspicuous or very shallow. +Major +with frontal carinae reaching at least 4/5 of the distance to the posterior head margin, face longitudinally rugose, scrobe area and interspaces at sides of head punctate to weakly punctate, head in full-face view with coarse suberect hairs, eyes moderately large (EI 13–15), in profile metanotal groove vestigial to absent, propodeum sloped down toward spines, postpetiole in dorsal view trapezoidal and almost twice as wide as petiole (PpWI 172-195). +Minor +head oval and rounded posteriorly, occipital carina visible in full-face view but not well developed, face mostly smooth, often with fine, long rugulae at the sides, sometimes together with superficial punctures. Eyes moderately large (EI 21–25), dorsal promesonotum smooth, promesonotal process developed, subangulate in profile, metanotal groove well developed, impressed, propodeum relatively high and sloped toward spines. + + + + +Description of major workers: +Measurements (n=5): HW 1.13–1.31 (1.25), HL 1.13–1.38 (1.28), SL 0.80– 0.86 (0.83), MDL 0.61–0.71 (0.67), EL 0.16–0.17 (0.17), WL 1.06–1.17 (1.14), PNH 0.41–0.49 (0.45), PNW 0.54–0.59 (0.56), MNH 0.72–0.79 (0.77), PDH 0.34–0.39 (0.36), PTL 0.36–0.40 (0.38), PPL 0.23–0.26 (0.24), PTH 0.22–0.26 (0.24), PPH 0.16–0.22 (0.20), PTW 0.17–0.20 (0.19), PPW 0.31–0.39 (0.34), PSL 0.13–0.17 (0.15), MFL 1.03–1.13 (1.08), MTL 0.77–0.84 (0.82), CI 95–100 (98), SI 61–71 (67), MDI 50–56 (53), EI 13–15 (13), FI 84–91 (87), PSLI 10–14 (12), LPpI 110–144 (120), DPpI 133–150 (143), PpWI 172–195 (183), PpLI 60– 68 (64), PpHI 70–95 (86). + +Head almost as wide as long (CI 95–100), sides convex in full-face view. Mandibles smooth, moderately long (MDI 50–56), clypeus smooth, median carina absent and two weak lateral carinae present. Frontal carinae well developed and reaching at least 4/5 of the distance to posterior head margin, antennal scrobe present and punctate. Face longitudinally rugose, interspaces on frons superficially punctate, sides of head and posterolateral lobes with additional cross-meshes between rugae or weakly reticulate, interspaces punctate or weakly punctate. Scapes long (SI 61–71) with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity and few longer, erect hairs on outer edge. Eyes well developed, moderately large (EI 13–15). Submedian hypostomal teeth and median process small to inconspicuous. Promesonotum high-domed, convex, posteriorly subangulate, in profile with prominent angulate promesonotal process and transverse groove. Dorsum of pronotum mostly smooth with some weak to superficial transverse rugulae, lateropronotum smooth except for weak to superficial curved rugulae, rest of mesosoma punctate, dorsally more weakly so, metanotal groove in profile not impressed or very shallow, with cross-ribs often reduced, dorsum of propodeum in profile usually weakly sloped toward spines and about as long as posterior declivity. Propodeal spines short-spiniform, acute, sometimes very weakly curved posteriorly, slightly shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 10–14). Metatibia moderately long (FI 84–91), pilosity mostly subdecumbent, along outer edge also with longer suberect hairs. Postpetiole on average 1.4 times wider than long (DPpI 133–150) and 1.8 times wider than petiole (PpWI 172–195), postpetiole shape in dorsal view trapezoidal to hexagonal, sides angulate, ventral process absent or inconspicuous. Dorsum of petiole weakly to superficially punctate, of postpetiole smooth, remainder of both waist segments punctate. Gaster smooth. Standing hairs relatively coarse and abundant, of medium length to moderately long, yellowish, with shorter subdecumbent pilosity between. Color usually brown to darker brown, with darker gaster. + +Description of minor workers: +Measurements (n=5): HW 0.52–0.61 (0.58), HL 0.66–0.71 (0.68), SL 0.80– 0.84 (0.81), MDL 0.40–0.44 (0.42), EL 0.13, WL 0.82–0.91 (0.86), PNH 0.30–0.31 (0.30), PNW 0.35–0.40 (0.37), MNH 0.57–0.59 (0.58), PDH 0.26–0.28 (0.27), PTL 0.22–0.30 (0.24), PPL 0.15–0.18 (0.16), PTH 0.14–0.18 (0.16), PPH 0.14–0.16 (0.15), PTW 0.11–0.13 (0.12), PPW 0.19–0.21 (0.19), PSL 0.06–0.08 (0.07), MFL 0.82– 0.90 (0.85), MTL 0.64–0.69 (0.66), CI 79–88 (85), SI 133–154 (140), MDI 70–77 (73), EI 21–25 (22), FI 142–158 (147), PSLI 10–13 (12), LPpI 50–53 (52), DPpI 117–133 (122), PpWI 161–173 (166), PpLI 61–70 (65), PpHI 89– 100 (96). + +Head shape roundly oval, longer than wide (CI 79–88), sides convex, posterior head margin relatively wide and weakly rounded, occipital carina visible in full-face view, narrow. Mandibles moderately long (MDI 70–77), longitudinally rugulose. Clypeus smooth, sometimes with short lateral carinae present. Face mostly smooth to superficially punctate, several strong oblique malar carinae present, reaching posterior eye level, sometimes with weak punctures in between, sculpture fading posterior of eyes. Scapes relatively long, about 1.2 times longer than head (SI 133–154), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin by about the length of eleventh funicular segment, with coarse, mostly suberect pilosity. Pronotum in profile flatly convex and subangulate, posterior promesonotal process well developed, bluntly subangulate and prominently produced, metanotal groove well developed and impressed, with weak to inconspicuous cross-ribs, propodeum slightly longer than high, in profile declining smoothly or convexly toward spines. Propodeal spines very short to short-triangular and acute, much shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 14–19). Promesonotum usually smooth to mostly smooth, remainder of mesosoma punctate to weakly punctate. Metafemur relatively long (FI 142–158), metatibia mostly with subdecumbent to suberect pilosity. Postpetiole usually slightly longer than high (LPpI 100–113), on average 1.7 times wider (PpWI 161–173) and significantly shorter than petiole (PpLI 61–70), with ventral process inconspicuous or very small. Dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiole mostly smooth, remainder weakly to superficially punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs moderately long, abundant, and blunt, with shorter subdecumbent to suberect pilosity. Color light to darker reddish brown, head usually darker. + + + +Discussion: + +Pheidole fervens + +, described from +Singapore +, is a widespread invasive species and could be native to the Oriental or the Oceanic region ( +Eguchi 2004 +, +Wilson & Taylor 1967 +). It usually nests in soil or under stones and usually prefers disturbed habitats ( +Eguchi 2004 +). On +Fiji +it was collected in elevations between +1–800 m +and tended to inhabit several different habitats from forest edge and mangrove forest to disturbed and undisturbed rainforest. On +Mauritius +, which seems to be its western distribution limit, this ant was found in the leaf litter of lowland rainforest ( +200 m +elevation). As with most other introduced ants, such as + +P. teneriffana + +, it is unclear what effect, if any, + +P. fervens + +might have on the rest of the local ant fauna. Considering that the ecosystems of the +Mauritius +islands have been severely altered and disturbed since the arrival of human settlers several hundred years ago, and native species must also contend with the invasions of introduced organisms ( +Fisher 2005 +, +Ward 1990 +), parts of the original ant fauna might have been marginalized or driven to extinction long ago. We speculate that the scarcity of + +P. fervens + +specimens in +Mauritius +ant collections and its presence in the rainforest means that this ant has not yet become an invasive and dominant aggressor toward other ant species. Nevertheless, efforts to further investigate the presence and activity of introduced + +Pheidole +species + +are worthwhile, especially in the few remaining undisturbed habitats. The workers of + +P. fervens + +can be easily confused with those of + +P. teneriffana + +. Morphologically the minor workers are best separated by coarse, mostly suberect scape pilosity, impressed metanotal groove, relatively smaller eyes and shorter spines (EI 21–25, PSLI 10–13) in + +P. fervens + +versus decumbent to subdecumbent scape pilosity with longer suberect hairs along outer edge, inconspicuous metanotal groove in profile, and larger eyes and longer spines (EI 25–30, PSLI 14–19) in + +P. teneriffana + +. The major workers of + +P. fervens + +are recognizable by having longer scapes (SI 61–71 versus SI 49–62) and a narrower postpetiole in dorsal view than + +P. teneriffana + +(DPpI 133–150 and PpWI 172–195 versus DPpI 146–235 and PpWI 190–247). In + +P. fervens + +, the pilosity in the face and on the metatibia is coarser and at least partly suberect, and the punctures on the sides of the face are stronger than the thinner and more decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity and superficial punctures on the sides of the face in + +P. teneriffana + +. + + + + +Additional material examined: + + +MAURITIUS + +: +Brise Mt. +, +Bambous +, +20.3455 S +, +57.7547 E +, + +200 m + +, rainforest, + +27.v.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +La Nicolière Reserve +, + +06.v.2007 + +( + +M. Madl + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFE2460DFF31E5FBFBA3367B.xml b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFE2460DFF31E5FBFBA3367B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff54fca3270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFE2460DFF31E5FBFBA3367B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala + + + +Author + +FISCHER, G. + + + +Author + +FISHER, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-05 + + +3683 + + +4 + + +301 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 +4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9 +1175-5326 +5641557 +2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF + + + + + + + +Pheidole ragnax + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 24A–F +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +(major worker), +MAYOTTE +, +Reserve Forestiére Sohoa +, +12.8059 S +, +45.1005 E +, + +20 m + +, coastal scrub, rainforest, collection code BLF18941, + +29.xi.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0132467 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +(5 minor workers) same data as holotype ( +CASC +: +CASENT0136788 +– +CASENT0136791 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 24 + +Pheidole ragnax + +sp. n. +, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0132467) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0136791). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Comparatively large species (WL major +1.50–1.65 mm +, WL minor +1.01–1.07 mm +), minor workers with very long scapes and legs (SI 191–209, FI 209–226), major workers with long scapes and legs (SI 64–70, FI 96–108), promesonotal process well developed and in profile subangulate in both worker castes. +Major +postpetiolar ventral process absent, head about as long as wide (CI 99), frontal carinae and antennal scrobe absent or inconspicuous, head posteriorly wider than anteriorly with slightly oblique sides, eyes relatively large (EI 14– 17), metafemur long (FI 99), metanotal groove in profile broadly impressed, propodeum higher than long and sloped toward spines. +Minor +head shape elongated (CI 67–75) and with very prominent occipital carina, scapes and legs long (SI 170–209, FI 197–226), eyes large (EI 26–31), anterior half of face superficially punctate, grading to smooth and shiny posteriorly, mesosoma slender and elongated, metanotal groove usually impressed and spines subvertical in profile. + + + + +Description of major worker: +Measurements ( +holotype +): HW 1.59, HL 1.60, SL 1.12, MDL 0.94, EL 0.26, WL 1.50, PNH 0.63, PNW 0.74, MNH 1.00, PDH 0.47, PTL 0.54, PPL 0.28, PTH 0.29, PPH 0.25, PTW 0.21, PPW 0.56, PSL 0.19, MFL 1.58, MTL 1.19, CI 99, SI 70, MDI 59, EI 16, FI 99, PSLI 12, LPpI 112, DPpI 200, PpWI 267, PpLI 52, PpHI 86. + + +Head about as long as wide (CI 99), wider posteriorly than anteriorly with oblique sides. Mandibles long (MDI 59), smooth. Clypeus smooth, median carina absent, lateral carinae superficial. Frontal carinae and antennal scrobe absent. Entire face with interrupted longitudinal, posteriorly diverging rugae, rugae at sides of head and posterolateral lobes more irregular with weakly reticulate areas, interspaces weakly to superficially punctate. Scapes relatively long (SI 70), with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity. Eyes well developed and relatively large (EI 16). Submedian hypostomal teeth and median process very small to inconspicuous. Promesonotum in profile high domed, convex, with a prominent angular posterior process dividing mesonotal declivity into two long, relatively steep slopes, humeri not produced laterally in dorsal view. Surface of promesonotum and lateropronotum superficially punctate with irregular transverse rugulae anteriorly and oblique longitudinal rugulae posteriorly on dorsum of mesonotum, rest of mesosoma weakly sculptured. Metanotal groove broadly impressed in profile, with inconspicuous cross-ribs. Dorsum of propodeum anterior of spines shorter than posterior declivity. Propodeal spines relatively long-spinose, almost as long as distance between their bases ( +PSI +12). Metatibia long (FI 99), pilosity abundant, coarse, and decumbent to subdecumbent. Dorsum of waist segments smooth to superficially punctate, remainder superficially punctate. Postpetiole in dorsal view very wide, about 2.7 times wider than petiole (PpWI 267), ventral process and lateral process absent. Gaster smooth, anteriorly superficially punctate. Standing hairs abundant, relatively stiff, yellowish, on head and mesosoma short, on postpetiole and gaster longer. Shorter pilosity subdecumbent and abundant. Color light reddish brown, with darker gaster. + + +Description of minor workers: +Measurements (n=5): HW 0.53–0.58 (0.55), HL 0.75–0.80 (0.79), SL 1.05– 1.13 (1.10), MDL 0.41–0.54 (0.45), EL 0.16–0.17 (0.16), WL 1.01–1.07 (1.05), PNH 0.28–0.31 (0.29), PNW 0.36–0.40 (0.38), MNH 0.54–0.66 (0.61), PDH 0.26–0.27 (0.26), PTL 0.31–0.35 (0.33), PPL 0.15–0.21 (0.19), PTH 0.15–0.16 (0.15), PPH 0.10–0.13 (0.11), PTW 0.09–0.10 (0.09), PPW 0.14–0.18 (0.16), PSL 0.07–0.09 (0.07), MFL 1.18–1.22 (1.20), MTL 0.93–0.97 (0.95), CI 67–72 (69), SI 191–209 (202), MDI 76–102 (82), EI 29– 31 (30), FI 209–226 (219), PSLI 13–15 (14), LPpI 150–183 (167), DPpI 76–94 (85), PpWI 156–178 (171), PpLI 48–68 (57), PpHI 67–80 (73). + +Head shape elongate ovoid, almost 1.5 times longer than wide (CI 67–72), sides convex and posteriorly converging toward constricted posterior head margin, with occipital carina conspicuously raised to flange-like collar. Mandibles long (MDI 76–80), smooth. Clypeus smooth, median and lateral carinae absent. Face smooth, except for superficial punctures and malar carinae reaching toward posterior eye level. Scapes twice as long as head width (SI 191–209), pilosity subdecumbent to suberect. Eyes large (EI 29–31). Pronotum in profile flatly convex, posterior promesonotal process well developed, prominently produced, and subangulate. Metanotal groove barely to broadly and deeply impressed, with superficial to inconspicuous cross-ribs. Propodeum in profile longer than high, declining smoothly toward spines. Propodeal spines acute, moderately short-spinose, almost vertical, and somewhat shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 13–15). Promesonotum almost completely smooth, at most with superficial sculpture on mesopleuron and propodeum. Metafemur long (FI 209–226), metatibia with subdecumbent to suberect pilosity. Postpetiole in profile without ventral process, on average 1.7 times longer than high (LPpI 150–183), and significantly lower than petiole (PpHI 67–80). Petiole and postpetiole dorsum smooth, remainder at most superficially sculptured. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs erect to suberect, short, stiff, and blunt, scarce on mesosoma, shorter pilosity absent. Color light yellow, with gaster and tibiae darker. + + + +Discussion: + +Pheidole ragnax + +seems closely related to + +P. bessonii +Forel + +from +Madagascar +, as the two share important key characters such as the occipital collar and the elongated shapes of the head, mesonotum, scapes, legs, and postpetiole in minor workers, and the acute lateral postpetiolar process and face with obliquely longitudinal rugae in major workers. All +six specimens +of this species were collected from a single rotten log in coastal scrub rainforest on +Mayotte +, which is less than +350 km +north and east of the coast of +Madagascar +. Such proximity suggests that + +P. ragnax + +could represent a mere geographic variation of + +P. bessonii + +. Nevertheless, the + +P. ragnax + +specimens can be clearly separated from the type material of + +P. bessonii + +by the more elongated head shape (CI 67– 72 versus CI 76), scapes (SI 191–209 versus SI 176), and legs (FI 209–226 versus FI 198) in the minor workers. The +holotype +major worker of + +P. ragnax + +differs from that of + +P. bessonii + +in the oblique versus convex head sides, as well as longer scapes (SI 70 versus SI 59), mandibles (MDI 59 versus MDI 49), legs (FI 99 versus FI 86), and larger eyes (EI 16 versus EI 12). However, until more material of + +P. ragnax + +is collected and the whole group is revised, there will not be a definite answer to whether + +P. ragnax + +is a synonym of + +P. bessonii + +or a distinct biological species. + + + + +Etymology: +The name of this species is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8.xml b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96fe8a37e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFE44610FF31E700FEF936E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,896 @@ + + + +A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala + + + +Author + +FISCHER, G. + + + +Author + +FISHER, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-05 + + +3683 + + +4 + + +301 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 +4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9 +1175-5326 +5641557 +2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF + + + + + + + +Pheidole teneriffana +Forel + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25A–F +) + + + + + +Pheidole teneriffana +Forel, 1893: 465 + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(1 major +worker +, +CASENT0906530 +) [designated here]: +SPAIN +( +CANARY IS +) ( +MHNG +) [examined]; + + +paralectotypes +(3 minor +workers +, +CASENT0319247 +): same data as lectotype ( +MHNG +) [examined]. Also described as new by +Forel, 1894a: 160 +. Description of queen: Santschi, 1908: 521; description of male: +Gómez & Espadaler, 2006: 229 +. + + + + + + + + +Pheidole voeltzkowii +Forel, 1894c: 227 + + +. + + + + + + +Syntypes (4 major +workers +, 3 minor +workers +, +1 male +): +MADAGASCAR +, +Majanga +, W. +Madagascar +( + +Voeltzkow + +) ( +MHNG +) [examined]. + +Description of queen: +Forel, 1897 +c: 207. +Syn. n. + + + + + + + +Pheidole teneriffana +subsp. +taina +Aguayo, 1932: 219 + + +. + + + + + +Syntypes +(5 major workers): +CUBA +[not examined]. Junior synonym of + +Pheidole teneriffana +: +Wilson, 2003: 640 + +. +See +also: +Baroni Urbani +, 1968: 438; +Snelling, R.R. +1992: 121. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Moderately small species (WL major +1.18–1.44 mm +, WL minor +0.79–0.97 mm +), minor workers with relatively long scapes and legs (SI minor 120–149, FI minor 134–170) and major workers with moderately long legs (FI major 73–89), both with a well-developed promesonotal process. +Major +with frontal carinae and antennal scrobe reaching posterior quarter of head, face with longitudinal rugae often very oblique posteriorly, curved toward posterolateral lobes, eyes moderately large (EI 13–16), submedian hypostomal teeth small, median process reduced and often very shallow, promesonotal process prominent and well developed, in profile metanotal groove shallow and dorsal propodeum usually level, postpetiole in dorsal view trapezoidal, often with rounded lateral corners, but sometimes with acute lateral dents, postpetiole between 1.9 and 2.5 times wider than petiole, postpetiolar ventral process reduced and very shallow. +Minor +head oval, posteriorly rounded, scapes and legs relatively long (SI 120–149, FI 134–170), with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity, eyes relatively large (EI 25– 30), metanotal groove not or barely impressed in profile. + + + + +Description of major workers: +Measurements (n=14): HW 1.22–1.67 (1.47), HL 1.31–1.71 (1.51), SL 0.73– 0.84 (0.80), MDL 0.70–0.91 (0.82), EL 0.20–0.23 (0.22), WL 1.18–1.44 (1.28), PNH 0.43–0.66 (0.55), PNW 0.61–0.80 (0.70), MNH 0.76–0.99 (0.86), PDH 0.39–0.56 (0.45), PTL 0.36–0.45 (0.42), PPL 0.20–0.28 (0.25), PTH 0.24–0.30 (0.26), PPH 0.22–0.26 (0.24), PTW 0.16–0.22 (0.20), PPW 0.35–0.48 (0.42), PSL 0.17–0.24 (0.20), MFL 1.08–1.28 (1.18), MTL 0.66–0.95 (0.87), CI 93–101 (98), SI 49–62 (55), MDI 52–60 (56), EI 13–17 (15), FI 73–89 (80), PSLI 11–16 (14), LPpI 87–123 (104), DPpI 146–235 (172), PpWI 190–247 (213), PpLI 51–67 (59), PpHI 83–108 (90). + + +Head usually slightly longer than wide (CI 93–101), sides convex to strongly convex. Mandibles smooth and relatively long (MDI 52–60). Clypeus smooth, median carina inconspicuous or absent, usually two pairs of lateral carinae present. Frontal carinae well developed and reaching 3/4 of the way to posterior head margin, antennal scrobe conspicuous and weakly to superficially punctate. Frons longitudinally rugose, sides of head rugoreticulate, rugulae on posterolateral lobes variable, from straight longitudinal or longitudinal with scarce, short, reticulate rugulae in between, to obliquely curved toward posterolateral lobes, to transversal, interspaces smooth to superficially punctate; posterior head margin in dorsal view usually smooth to superficially sculptured. Scape moderately long (SI 49–62) with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity and usually three erect longer hairs on outer edge. Eyes relatively large (EI 13–17). Submedian hypostomal teeth small to medium-sized, median process small to inconspicuous. Promesonotum in profile high-domed, convex, promesonotal process prominently produced, with deeply concave to angulate transverse groove, set almost at a right angle toward posterior declivity. Dorsum of promesonotum transversely rugulose, lateropronotum weakly rugulose to largely smooth, sides of mesonotum and propodeum densely punctate. Metanotal groove impressed to very shallow in profile, cross-ribs reduced to inconspicuous. Dorsum of propodeum weakly to superficially sculptured, in profile usually straight, not sloped toward spines, and about as long as posterior declivity. Propodeal spines acute, moderately short, slightly shorter than distance between their bases ( +PSI +11–16). Metatibia moderately long (FI 73–89), pilosity on inner edge decumbent, on outer edge subdecumbent. Postpetiole on average 1.7 times wider than long (DPpI 146–235) and 2.1 times wider than petiole (PpWI 190–247), sides in dorsal view roundly convex, or subangulate or with small denticle laterally, ventral process very small or inconspicuous. Dorsum of waist segments partly smooth, partly superficially punctate, remainder punctate. Gaster smooth to micropunctate. Standing hairs on mesosoma moderately scarce, yellowish, of short to moderate length, acute, with more abundant shorter decumbent pilosity. Color light to darker reddish brown, with dark brown to blackish gaster. + + +Description of minor workers: +Measurements (n=16): HW 0.50–0.65 (0.58), HL 0.60–0.74 (0.68), SL 0.64– 0.81 (0.74), MDL 0.35–0.46 (0.42), EL 0.14–0.17 (0.16), WL 0.79–0.97 (0.88), PNH 0.27–0.33 (0.30), PNW 0.31–0.42 (0.38), MNH 0.50–0.62 (0.58), PDH 0.25–0.31 (0.28), PTL 0.23–0.29 (0.26), PPL 0.15–0.18 (0.16), PTH 0.15–0.18 (0.16), PPH 0.13–0.16 (0.15), PTW 0.10–0.12 (0.11), PPW 0.19–0.26 (0.22), PSL 0.08–0.10 (0.09), MFL 0.71–0.95 (0.85), MTL 0.53–0.75 (0.66), CI 72–88 (85), SI 120–149 (129), MDI 66–83 (72), EI 25– 30 (28), FI 134–170 (147), PSLI 14–19 (16), LPpI 100–124 (112), DPpI 112–160 (133), PpWI 177–236 (199), PpLI 58–70 (63), PpHI 81–100 (94). + +Head shape oval, distinctly longer than wide (CI 72–88), sides strongly convex, posterior head margin rounded and occipital carina conspicuous in full-face view. Mandibles moderately long (MDI 66–83), weakly longitudinally rugulose. Clypeus smooth, sometimes with short median and lateral carinae present. Face smooth, except for concentric rugulae around antennal insertion and usually two malar carinae reaching posterior eye level. Scapes distinctly longer than head (SI 120–149), with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity and longer suberect hairs along outer edge. Pronotum in profile flatly convex, posterior promesonotal process well developed, angulate, and prominently produced. Metanotal groove not or barely impressed, with weak to inconspicuous cross-ribs. Propodeum in profile about as long as high or slightly longer with highest point immediately behind metanotal groove, declining smoothly toward spines. Propodeal spines short-triangular and acute, much shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 14–19). Promesonotum largely smooth, except for superficial punctures anteriorly near the neck, remainder of mesosoma punctate to weakly punctate, often with scattered superficially sculptured to smooth areas. Metafemur relatively long (FI 134–170), metatibia pilosity mostly decumbent with longer suberect hairs along outer edge. Postpetiole in profile without ventral process, on average 1.1 times longer than high (LPpI 100–124), and on average 2 times wider and significantly shorter than petiole (PpWI 177–236, PpLI 58–70). Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole mostly smooth, rest weakly to superficially punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs moderately scarce, short to moderately long, thin, and acute, suberect, some hairs subapically branched. Short decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity comparatively scarce. Color reddish to darker brown, with significantly darker head and gaster. + + + +Discussion: + +Pheidole teneriffana + +is an invasive species with collection records scattered over several continents and islands across the globe. Described from the Canary Islands and found widely distributed throughout the greater Mediterranean region, its native range and origin are unknown ( +Wilson 2003 +, +Wetterer 2011 +). Probably introduced to the Malagasy region, it was described from +Madagascar +as + +P. voeltzkowii +Forel + +, only one year after the publication of the senior synonym. Morphologically, + +P. teneriffana + +can be grouped together with, and is possibly related to, + +P. fervens +Smith, F. + +, + +P. indica +Mayr + +, + +P. oceanica +Mayr + +, and + +P. sinaitica +Mayr. In + +the New World, + +Pheidole teneriffana + +has been introduced to California ( +Martinez 1992 +, +Snelling 1992 +), +Cuba +, +Peru +( +Wilson 2003 +), and the West Indian islands ( +Wetterer 2011 +). It seems to be common in dry habitats ( +Wetterer 2011 +), especially along coasts and in urban areas ( + +Collingwood +et al +. 1997 + +, Gómez & Espalader 2006), and has been described as aggressive toward other ant species, locally abundant, and spreading in urban areas ( +Collingwood 1985 +, Gómez & Espalader 2006). In the Malagasy region + +P. teneriffana + +was collected on the +Comoros +, +Mauritius +, the +Seychelles +, and from coastal towns in +Madagascar +, usually from under stones, ground nests, or foraging on the ground or lower vegetation in urban or garden habitats at elevations between 2 and +296 m +, on +Mayotte +in native littoral and secondary forest ( +7 m +elevation). Recently in +Saudi Arabia +it was collected from soil, under stones, and foraging on the ground on a few farms at elevations between 570 and +1620 m +. + + + + +FIGURE 25 + +Pheidole teneriffana +Forel + +, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of minor worker (CASENT0280996) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of major worker (CASENT0189743). + + + + + +Additional material examined: + +COMOROS +: + +Anjouan + +: +12.1877 S +, +44.3593 E +, + +65 m + +, coastal roadside, + +26.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + + + +Grande Comore + +: +Moroni +, S 11.23172, + +5 m + +, suburban area, + +06.xii.1994 + +( + +Roger + +); + + + +MADAGASCAR + +: + +Antananarivo +: + +Ankazobe +, +18.3162 S +, +47.1158 E +, + +1241 m + +, urban/garden, + +09.ii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + + +Majunga + +: +Ambondromamy +, +16.4375 S +, +47.1575 E +, + +64 m + +, urban/garden, + +07.ii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Maevatanana +, +16.9482 S +, +46.8277 E +, + +56 m + +, urban/garden, + +07.ii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Majunga +, +15.7178 S +, +46.317 E +, + +5 m + +, urban/garden, + +08.ii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Mampikony +, +16.0932 S +, +47.6428 E +, + +49 m + +, urban/ garden, + +20.iii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Port Berger +, +15.5683 S +, +47.6193 E +, + +61 m + +, urban/garden, + +21.iii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + + +Toamasina + +: +Toamasina-Ville +, +18.1552 S +, +49.4095 E +, + +10 m + +, urban garden, + +31.vii.2006 + +( + +B. Blaimer +, +F.N. Raharimalala + +); + + + +Toliara + +: +Amboasary +, +25.0388 S +, +46.3835 E +, + +25 m + +, urban/garden, + +09.xii.2006 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Morondava +, +20.2965 S +, +44.2815 E +, + +7 m + +, urban/garden, + +03.ii.2007 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + + +MAURITIUS + +: + +Round Island + +: +19.8568 S +, +57.7873 E +, + +82 m + +, + +17.viii.2004 + +( + +R. Bone + +); + + +19.8471 S +, +57.789 E +, + +296 m + +, + +23.ii.2005 + +( + +L. Lach + +); + + + +22.ii.2005 + +( + +L. Lach + +); + +24.ii.2005 + +( + +L. Lach + +); + + +Serpents Island +: (N. Cole); + +MAYOTTE + +: +Combani +, +12.8107 S +, +45.2793 E +, + +7 m + +, native littoral and secondary vegetation, + +15.i.2010 + +( + +G. Paulus + +); + + + +SAUDI ARABIA + +: +Al Bahah +, +Shada Mountain +, +19.8388 S +, +41.3118E +, + +1620 m + +, irrigated patch of coffee trees in village garden, + +22.ix.2011 + +( + +F.A. Esteves + +); + + +Ar Riyad +, +25.6088 S +, +45.7583 E +, + +675 m + +, isolated date farm, + +26.ix.2011 + +( + +B.L. Fisher + +); + + +Ar Riyad +, +Dirab Research Station +, +24.4208 S +, +46.6534 E +, + +570 m + +, irrigated date and olive trees, + +28.ix.2011 + +( + +B.L. Fisher + +); + + + +SEYCHELLES + +: + +Aldabra Island + +: +Picard +, old settlement, +9.39606 S +, +46.2047 E +, + +2 m + +, coastal scrub, + +04.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher + +); + + + +UNITED ARAB EMIRATES + +: al-Ajban, +24.36 S +, +55.01 E +, + +03.i.2007 + +( + + +A. van Harten + + +); + + +Jebel Jibir +, +25.6503 S +, +56.1231 E +, + +06.iii.2011 + +( + + +A. van Harten + + +); + + +near +Mahafiz +, +25.09 S +, +55.48 E +, + +24.iii.2007 + +( + + +A. van Harten + + +); + + +Sharjah-Khor Kalba +, wadi near tunnel, + +01.xi.2011 + +( + + +A. van Harten + + +); + + + +15 km +ESE of + +Sharjah +, +25.21 S +, +55.24 E +, + +28.ii.2011 + +( + + +A. van Harten + + +); + + +Wadi Maidaq +, +25.18 S +, +56.07 E +, + +15.x.2011 + +( + + +A. van Harten + + +); + + +Wadi Shawkah +, +25.06 S +, +56.01 E +, + +01.xi.2011 + +( + + +A. van Harten + + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFEC4607FF31E5FBFE983188.xml b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFEC4607FF31E5FBFE983188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29dbe049723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFEC4607FF31E5FBFE983188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala + + + +Author + +FISCHER, G. + + + +Author + +FISHER, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-05 + + +3683 + + +4 + + +301 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 +4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9 +1175-5326 +5641557 +2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF + + + + + + + +Pheidole megatron + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22A–F +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +(major worker), +COMOROS +, +Mohéli +, +Lac Boundouni +, +12.3792 S +, +43.8517 E +, + +25 m + +, dry forest, under stone, collection code +BLF20771 +, + +20.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0147194 +). + + + + +FIGURE 22 + +Pheidole megatron + +sp. n. +, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0281179) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0147194). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +(2 minor workers) same data as holotype ( +CASC +: +CASENT0147193 +, +CASENT0059654 +); + + +(1 major & 2 minor workers), +COMOROS +, +Mohéli +, +Lac Boundouni +, +12.3792 S +, +43.8517 E +, + +25 m + +, dry forest, ex rotten log, collection code +BLF20797 +, + +20.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0147140 +, +CASENT0147141 +); + + +(1 major & 3 minor workers), +Mohéli +, +Lac Boundouni +, +12.3792 S +, +43.8517 E +, + +25 m + +, dry forest, under stone, collection codes +BLF20776 & BLF20770 +, + +20.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +BMNH +: +CASENT0147160 +, +CASENT0147220 +; +CASC +: +CASENT0147161 +, +CASENT0147219 +); + + +(1 major & 3 minor workers), +Mohéli +, +Lac Boundouni +, +12.3792 S +, +43.8517 E +, + +25 m + +, dry forest, ex rotten log, collection code +BLF20762 & BLF20758 +, + +20.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT01281179 +, +CASENT0147183 +, +CASENT0147241 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Relatively small species (WL major 0.94–1.08, WL minor 0.63–0.72), minor and major workers with moderately short scapes and legs (SI major 52–55, SI minor 102–118, FI major 60–66, FI minor 117–131), propodeal spines short-triangular, promesonotal process absent or inconspicuous, standing hairs on mesosoma relatively coarse and rare, often blunt or apically bifurcate, with few shorter hairs in between. +Major +head not or very weakly heart-shaped, sometimes almost subrectangular, posterior emargination shallow, face longitudinally rugose anteriorly, sculpture on posterior 2/5 variable, from smooth and micropunctate to weakly and irregularly longitudinally rugulose, lateroventral corners of head in profile with relatively large weakly punctate area, hypostomal margin with submedian teeth very small to inconspicuous, median process absent, postpetiole on average about 1.9 times wider than petiole (PpWI 169–207). +Minor +head shape ovoid and distinctly longer than wide (CI 82–87), face and promesonotum completely smooth and shiny, postpetiole between 0.6 and 0.7 times as long as petiole (PpLI 63–71). + + + + +Description of major workers: +Measurements ( +holotype +): HW 1.22, HL 1.16 SL 0.59, MDL 0.63, EL 0.16, WL 0.97, PNH 0.39, PNW 0.56, MNH 0.62, PDH 0.36, PTL 0.38, PPL 0.24, PTH 0.23, PPH 0.27, PTW 0.16, PPW 0.31, PSL 0.14, MFL 0.83, MTL 0.61, CI 105, SI 48, MDI 52, EI 13, FI 68, PSLI 11, LPpI 89, DPpI 129, PpWI 194, PpLI 63, PpHI 117. + +Measurements (n=5): HW 1.10–1.32 (1.19), HL 1.04–1.33 (1.17), SL 0.61–0.68 (0.63), MDL 0.59–0.71 (0.65), EL 0.15–0.17 (0.16), WL 0.94–1.08 (0.99), PNH 0.36–0.43 (0.40), PNW 0.54–0.63 (0.58), MNH 0.61–0.70 (0.64), PDH 0.33–0.40 (0.36), PTL 0.31–0.44 (0.38), PPL 0.23–0.27 (0.25), PTH 0.20–0.28 (0.25), PPH 0.22–0.28 (0.23), PTW 0.14–0.19 (0.16), PPW 0.27–0.35 (0.30), PSL 0.13–0.15 (0.14), MFL 0.77–0.93 (0.84), MTL 0.59– 0.69 (0.62), CI 99–106 (103), SI 52–55 (53), MDI 54–57 (55), EI 13–15 (14), FI 69–72 (71), PSLI 11–13 (12), LPpI 96–108 (101), DPpI 112–132 (122), PpWI 169–207 (185), PpLI 61–76 (70), PpHI 109–113 (110). + +Head on average slightly longer than wide (CI 99–106), subquadrate, with weakly convex sides and posterior emargination usually shallow. Mandibles moderately long (MDI 52–57), smooth and shiny. Clypeus smooth with very short median carina and one pair of lateral carinae present. Face sculpture anteriorly longitudinally rugose (as in + +P. megacephala + +), sculpture on posterior 2/5 of head variable, from mostly smooth with micropunctures and faint short rugulae posteromedially to micropunctate without rugulation to weakly and irregularly longitudinally rugulose with smooth to superficially punctate interspaces. Frontal carinae very short, antennal scrobe absent. Scapes of medium length (SI 48–55) with decumbent to subdecumbent pilosity and few longer suberect to erect hairs along outer edge. Submedian hypostomal teeth very small to inconspicuous, median process absent. Promesonotum in profile convex and without prominent promesonotal process, posterior declivity often weakly marginate anteriorly (at posterior end of pronotum), oblique and angulate at its lower portion. Dorsum of promesonotum smooth or superficially punctate, anterior lateropronotum smooth, and remainder of mesosoma densely and finely punctate. Metanotal groove barely or not impressed, cross-ribs inconspicuous to superficially developed. Spines short, acute, subtriangular, much shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 11–13). Metafemur relatively short (FI 68–72), metatibia pilosity on inner edge decumbent, on outer edge decumbent to suberect. Postpetiole about as long as high (LPpI 89–108), in profile with rounded to bluntly acute, anteriorly directed ventral process, in dorsal view trapezoidal with rounded lateral corners, on average 1.9 times wider than petiole (PpWI 169–207). Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole smooth to superficially punctate, remainder punctate. Gaster smooth, anteriorly micropunctate. Dorsal body surfaces with relatively stiff standing hairs of variable lengths, with some long, thin, acute hairs and shorter, moderately abundant, decumbent to suberect pilosity between. Color brown, with lighter appendages and darker gaster. + + +Description of minor workers: +Measurements (n=6): HW 0.47–0.52 (0.50), HL 0.55–0.61 (0.58), SL 0.52– 0.61 (0.56), MDL 0.32–0.35 (0.34), EL 0.12–0.13 (0.12), WL 0.63–0.72 (0.68), PNH 0.22–0.25 (0.23), PNW 0.25–0.33 (0.31), MNH 0.40–0.45 (0.43), PDH 0.22–0.40 (0.26), PTL 0.22–0.24 (0.23), PPL 0.14–0.17 (0.16), PTH 0.13–0.14 (0.13), PPH 0.15–0.17 (0.16), PTW 0.09–0.10 (0.09), PPW 0.16–0.18 (0.17), PSL 0.06–0.08 (0.07), MFL 0.57–0.65 (0.62), MTL 0.43–0.49 (0.46), CI 82–87 (85), SI 102–118 (113), MDI 67–72 (69), EI 23– 26 (24), FI 117–131 (125), PSLI 11–17 (14), LPpI 97–106 (100), DPpI 100–120 (109), PpWI 168–200 (181), PpLI 63–71 (67), PpHI 114–119 (116). + +Head ovoid, relatively narrow, longer than wide (CI 82–87), sides convex, posterior head margin rounded, occipital carina narrow in full-face view, medially impressed. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 67–72), smooth. Clypeus and remainder of face smooth, clypeal carinae absent or very faint, few concentric rugulae present around antennal insertion and in some specimens few weak malar carinae reaching to median eye level. Scapes relatively short (SI 102–118), when laid back surpassing posterior head margin by little more than length of tenth funicular segment, with subdecumbent pilosity and few suberect longer hairs along outer edge. Promesonotal outline in lateral view roundly convex, declining evenly from highest point toward metanotal groove, posterior process absent. Metanotal groove in profile narrow and weakly impressed, with two weak to superficial cross-ribs dorsally. Propodeum about as long as high, in profile declining toward spines. Propodeal spines short-triangular, acute and much shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 11–17, mean 14). Promesonotum smooth, except punctures anteriorly near the neck and laterally at mesonotum, mesopleuron and propodeum punctate, with smooth spot near propodeal spiracle. Metafemur short (FI 117–131), metatibia with subdecumbent pilosity. Postpetiole about as high as long (LPpI 97–106) and on average 0.7 times as long as petiole (PpLI 63–71), in profile with large convex ventral process. Petiole and postpetiole dorsally smooth, remainder weakly to superficially punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs moderately rare, relatively short and stiff to moderately long, suberect, usually several to many hairs apically split or bifurcate, especially on mesosoma, waist segments, and gaster. Color light brown to brown, appendages lighter colored, gaster slightly darker. + + + +Discussion: + +Pheidole megatron + +was found under stones, in and under rotten logs, and nesting and foraging on the ground, occurring in coastal scrub, dry forest and in a coconut plantation, in elevations between 10 and + +35 m +. + +It was collected only on the islands of +Anjouan +, +Moheli +, and Grand Comoro of the +Comoros +. On +Anjouan +it occurs together with two likely relatives, + +P. decepticon + +and + +P. megacephala + +. From the former species, + +P. megatron + +can be distinguished by a slightly larger and more globular postpetiolar ventral process in the major workers and significantly less abundant standing hairs, which often end bluntly or apically split in both worker subcastes, compared to a slightly smaller, more angulate postpetiolar ventral process and relatively numerous, acute standing hairs in + +P. decepticon + +. The major workers of + +P. megatron + +tend to have a less heart- and more square-shaped head in full-face view than both + +P. decepticon + +and + +P. megacephala + +, with a shallower posterior emargination, and some to several longitudinal rugulae on the posterior 2/5 of the face, compared to an often heart-shaped head, with a deeper posterior emargination, and an almost completely smooth and shiny posterior head surface in + +P. decepticon + +and + +P. megacephala + +major workers. The minor workers of + +P. megatron + +have a slightly narrower head (CI 82–87 versus CI 87–94) and larger eyes (EI 23–26 versus EI 19–23) than those of + +P. decepticon + +and also a narrower head (CI 82-87 versus CI 86-92) and a slightly shorter postpetiole (PpLI 63-71 versus PpLI 70-91) than the minors of + +P. megacephala + +(see also under discussion of + +P. megacephala + +). + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named after the Transformers character Megatron, merciless leader of the malevolent Decepticons. The name is a noun in apposition and thus invariable. + + +Additional material examined: + + +COMOROS + +: + +Anjouan + +: +12.3805 S +, +44.5022 E +, + +20 m + +, coastal scrub, + +28.i.2009 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.) + +; + + +Grande Comore + +: + +Trou du Prophète + +, +11.3809 S +, +43.3134 E +, + +10 m + +, coconut plantation on beach, + +16.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.); + + +Pidjani, +11.7545 S +, +43.4515 E +, + +35 m + +, coastal scrub, + +18.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFEE460AFF31E35BFDD033BD.xml b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFEE460AFF31E35BFDD033BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bd02403e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFEE460AFF31E35BFDD033BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1381 @@ + + + +A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala + + + +Author + +FISCHER, G. + + + +Author + +FISHER, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-05 + + +3683 + + +4 + + +301 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 + +journal article +20094 +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 +4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9 +1175-5326 +5641557 +2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF + + + + + + + +Pheidole parva +Mayr + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23A–F +) + + + + + +Pheidole parva +Mayr, 1865: 98 + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(1 major +worker +) ( +CASENT0319248 +) [designated here]: +SRI LANKA +( +NHMW +) [examined]; + + +paralectotype +(1 minor +worker +) ( +CASENT0319249 +) ( +NHMW +) [examined]. + + + + + + + + +Pheidole parva +var. +decanica +Forel, 1902: 175 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(major worker), designated by + +Eguchi +et al +. (2007) + +: +INDIA +[not examined]. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole parva +: + +Eguchi +et al +., 2007: 261 + + + +. + + + + + +Pheidole flavens +var. +farquharensis +Forel, 1907: 91 + +. + + + + +Holotype +(minor worker): +SEYCHELLES +, +Farquhar Atoll +, + +v–xii.1905 + +( + +J.S. Gardiner + +) (BMNH) [examined]. + +Syn. +n. + + + + + + + + +Pheidole sauteri +Wheeler, 1909: 334 + + +. + + + + + +Syntypes +(3 major workers, 19 minor workers): +TAIWAN +[not examined]. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole parva +: + +Eguchi +et al +., 2007: 262 + + + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole rinae +var. +mala +Forel, 1911: 205 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(major worker), designated by +Eguchi (2001) +: +INDONESIA +[not examined]. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole parva +: + +Eguchi +et al +., 2007: 261 + + + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole rinae +r. +tipuna +Forel, 1912: 68 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(major worker), designated by + +Eguchi +et al +. (2007) + +: +TAIWAN +[not examined]. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole parva +: + +Eguchi +et al +., 2007: 262 + + + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole bugi +Wheeler, 1919: 66 + + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(major worker), designated by +Eguchi (2001) +: +MALAYSIA +( +Sarawak +, Borneo) [examined]. Junior synonym of + + +Pheidole parva +: + +Eguchi +et al +., 2007: 262 + + + +. + + + + + + + +Pheidole tardus +Donisthorpe, 1947: 285 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype ( +queen +): +MAURITIUS +, +Rose Hill +, + +07.v.1946 + +( + +R. Mamet + +) ( +BMNH +) [examined]. + +Syn. +n. + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Small species (WL major +0.73–0.84 mm +, WL minor +0.52–0.63 mm +) with both worker castes prominently sculptured, promesonotal process absent or inconspicuous, scapes and legs of minor workers short (SI 85–93, FI 91–96), scapes and legs of major workers moderately short (SI 47–51, FI 63–68). +Major +head rectangular (CI 88–93) with broadly V-shaped posterior emargination, frontal carinae very short or inconspicuous, scrobe weakly developed, submedian hypostomal teeth large, median process present, promesonotum high-domed, strongly convex in profile, spines short-triangular (PSLI 12–16), metatibia with decumbent pilosity and longer erect hairs along outer edge. +Minor +head subrectangular, punctate, often overlain with rugoreticulate sculpture, scapes, when laid back, not reaching or barely surpassing beyond posterior head margin (SI 85–93), mesosoma fully punctate, spines short-spinose, postpetiole distinctly higher than long (DPpI 125–150). + + + + +Description of major workers: +Measurements (n=8): HW 0.82–0.92 (0.87), HL 0.92–1.05 (0.97), SL 0.41– 0.43 (0.42), MDL 0.48–0.51 (0.50), EL 0.12–0.13 (0.12), WL 0.73–0.84 (0.77), PNH 0.35–0.41 (0.37), PNW 0.45–0.54 (0.48), MNH 0.53–0.58 (0.55), PDH 0.26–0.27 (0.26), PTL 0.24–0.33 (0.28), PPL 0.12–0.16 (0.14), PTH 0.18–0.21 (0.20), PPH 0.12–0.18 (0.16), PTW 0.14–0.15 (0.14), PPW 0.21–0.24 (0.22), PSL 0.11–0.14 (0.12), MFL 0.55–0.60 (0.57), MTL 0.41–0.43 (0.42), CI 88–93 (89), SI 47–51 (49), MDI 54–61 (57), EI 13–15 (14), FI 63–68 (66), PSLI 12–16 (14), LPpI 71–89 (80), DPpI 146–200 (164), PpWI 147–171 (156), PpLI 39–58 (49), PpHI 81–97 (86). + +Head distinctly longer than wide (CI 88–90), in full-face view rectangular with subparallel sides, posterior emargination broadly and weakly V-shaped. Mandibles smooth and shiny, moderately long (MDI 49–59). Clypeus smooth, with median carina absent, lateral carinae weak and short. Frontal carinae relatively short or inconspicuous, antennal scrobe weakly defined, posteriorly superficially punctate. Frons longitudinally rugose, interspaces smooth to superficially punctate, sides of head weakly rugoreticulate and punctate, posterior 1/3 of head increasingly irregularly rugoreticulate, with superficially punctate interspaces. Scapes relatively short (SI 47– 51), with decumbent pilosity and few long, erect, standing hairs on outer edge. Submedian hypostomal teeth large, median process conspicuously developed. Promesonotal dome high and strongly convex in profile, promesonotal process absent, posterior declivity convex to weakly angulate, humeri in dorsal view slightly laterally produced. Surface of promesonotum and lateropronotum rugoreticulate and weakly to superficially punctate, remainder of mesosoma weakly to superficially punctate with small, smooth spots. Metanotal groove very narrow, unimpressed, and with absent to superficially developed cross-ribs. Spines relatively short-acute, subtriangular in profile (PSLI 12–16). Metatibia very short (FI 58–65), with decumbent pilosity, on outer edge with additional longer, erect hairs. Postpetiole in profile about as high as long (LPpI 71–89), with small, weakly acute ventral process, in dorsal view wider anteriorly than posteriorly, and about 1.6 times wider than petiole (PpWI 147–171). Petiole and postpetiole smooth to superficially sculptured. Gaster smooth. Several short to moderately long, stiff, standing hairs on dorsal head and body, pilosity short and decumbent. Color orange-brown, legs lighter orange to yellow, gaster darker. + +Description of minor workers: +Measurements (n=9): HW 0.43–0.50 (0.46), HL 0.47–0.53 (0.49), SL 0.38– 0.44 (0.40), MDL 0.27–0.33 (0.29), EL 0.09–0.11 (0.10), WL 0.52–0.63 (0.56), PNH 0.21–0.25 (0.22), PNW 0.29– 0.34 (0.31), MNH 0.35–0.43 (0.38), PDH 0.18–0.22 (0.20), PTL 0.17–0.23 (0.20), PPL 0.09–0.10 (0.09), PTH 0.12–0.14 (0.13), PPH 0.10–0.12 (0.10), PTW 0.08–0.10 (0.08), PPW 0.12–0.15 (0.13), PSL 0.07–0.10 (0.08), MFL 0.40–0.47 (0.43), MTL 0.29–0.35 (0.32), CI 91–95 (93), SI 85–93 (88), MDI 61–66 (64), EI 20–23 (21), FI 91–96 (94), PSLI 15–20 (18), LPpI 83–95 (90), DPpI 125–150 (140), PpWI 144–165 (154), PpLI 41–53 (47), PpHI 79–86 (83). + +Head subrectangular, slightly longer than wide (CI 91–95), sides convex, posterior head margin weakly concave, occipital carina not visible in full-face view. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 61–66) and smooth. Clypeus smooth, median carina inconspicuous to faintly developed, lateral carinae short and irregular. Face strongly punctate, punctures sometimes aligned into weak irregular rugulae. Scapes very short (SI 85–93), not reaching to or barely surpassing posterior head margin when laid back, with decumbent pilosity and some longer erect hairs along outer edge. Promesonotal outline in lateral view anteriorly flatly convex to subangulate and posteriorly elongated, with bluntly angulate posterior declivity. Metanotal groove narrow, not or shallowly impressed, with weak to superficial cross-ribs, interspaces smooth to superficially sculptured. Pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum strongly punctate. Propodeal spines acute, short-spinose, in profile bladelike and pointing slightly anteriorly, shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 15–20). Metafemur short (FI 91–96), metatibia with decumbent pilosity and scattered suberect hairs. Postpetiole without ventral process, lower than petiole (PpHI 80–86), and slightly higher than long (LPpI 83–95), petiole and postpetiole dorsally smooth to superficially punctate, remainder weakly punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Most standing hairs suberect, short to slightly longer, and stiff, with several hairs apically split or subapically branched. Color orange, legs lighter orange to yellow, gaster darker. + + + +FIGURE 23 + +Pheidole parva +Forel + +, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of minor worker (CASENT0160279) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of major worker (CASENT0160280). + + + + +Discussion: + +Pheidole parva + +is a widespread and probably invasive species in parts of the Old World and belongs to the + +P. rinae + +complex ( + +Eguchi +et al +. 2007 + +). Most likely it is an introduced species to the Malagasy region. Indeed, live ants of this species have recently been found travelling onboard different ships (K. Eguchi, personal communication). Also its ubiquity in many different habitats and microhabitats on +Mauritius +and the +Seychelles +and its presence in ports there indicate that it is well-adapted to human environments and thus a likely candidate to invade new areas through human commerce. This tiny and relatively inconspicuous ant is very common in places and can be found in soil and leaf litter, under stones or root mats, in rotten logs, foraging on or nesting in the ground, as well as in lower vegetation and even under the bark of live trees. It was collected in a variety of different habitats, from parks and gardens, to mangrove and coastal scrub, to degraded dry forest, littoral and mixed forest, and rainforest, in elevations between 1 and + +445 m +. + +Recently it was also found on the Arabian Peninsula in +Saudi Arabia +and in the +United Arab Emirates +, on farms mostly inland from the coast at elevations of 675 and + +735 m +. + +As the nests were also found under potted plants, it is very likely that + +P. parva + +has been introduced to the Arabian Peninsula by human commerce. + + +On the smaller islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean, + +P. parva + +can be superficially confused with + +P. jonas + +, especially because the minors are relatively similar in their morphologies. The main characters distinguishing both worker castes of these two species are: the relative length of the postpetiole in both castes (LPpI minors 83–95, LPpI majors +71–89 in + +P. parva + +, versus LPpI minors 122–163, LPpI majors +90–126 in + +P. jonas + +); the scapes of the workers of + +P. parva + +are distinctly shorter than those of + +P. jonas + +(SI 85–93 versus SI 102–122); and the heads of majors are distinctly longer than wide (CI 88–93) in + +P. parva + +, versus on average as long as wide (CI 95–102) in + +P. jonas + +. + + + + +Additional material examined: + + +MAURITIUS + +: +Brise Mt. +, +Bambous +, +20.3455 S +, +57.7547 E +, + +200 m + +, rainforest, + +27.v.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Ilot Vacoas +, +20.3833 S +, +57.7667 E +, + +5 m + +, + +02.iii.2005 + +, ( + +L. Lach + +); + + +Port Louis +– +Port +, +20.1553 S +, +57.5 E +, + +5 m + +, + +29.v.2005 + +, ( + +A.V. Suarez + +); + + + +Ile +aux +Aigrettes + +: + +06.ii.2005 + +, ( + +L. Lach + +); + + +20.4197 S +, +57.7342 E +, + +13 m + +, +Ebony +litter, + +24.viii.2005 + +, ( + +L. Lach + +); + + +20.419 S +, +57.7302 E +, just north of +Jetty +at ocean’s edge, near aviary / on kiln, + +26.v.2005 + +( + +A.V. Suarez + +); + + +20.4188 S +, +57.7305 E +, + +1 m + +, coastal scrub, + +28.v.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + + +Rodrigues + +: +Anse Quitor +, +19.7561 S +, +63.3667 E +, + +21 m + +, + +15.vi.2005 + +, ( + +L. Lach + +); + + +Canyon Tyeul +, +19.7444 S +, +63.3751 E +, + +52 m + +, degraded dry forest, + +14.xi.2007 + +( + +A. Meunier + +); + + +Grand Montagne +, +19.7057 S +, +63.465 E +, + +358 m + +, + +14.vii.2005 + +, ( + +L. Lach + +); + + +Marouk +, +19.731 S +, +63.465 E +, + +122 m + +, + +17.vii.2005 + +, ( + +L. Lach + +); + + + +SAUDI ARABIA + +: Dhi Ain archaeological village, +Al Bahah +, +19.928 S +, +41.4419 E +, + +735 m + +, banana field next to dry stream, + +23.ix.2011 + +( + +B.L. Fisher + +); + + +Ar Riyad +, +25.6088 S +, +45.7583 E +, + +675 m + +, isolated date farm, + +26.ix.2011 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +/ +F.A. Esteves + +); + + + +SEYCHELLES + +: + +Aride Island + +: +4.21273 S +, +55.6645 E +, + +P. grandis + +forest + +01.vii.2010 + +( + +R. Gaigher + +); + + +4.21096 S +, +55.6624 E +, + +110 m + +, forest, + +05.ii.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +4.21407 S +, +55.6682 E +, + +10 m + +, native forest, + +05.ii.2005 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Bird Island +: + +01.x.2010 + +( + +J. Gerlach + +); + + +Conception Island +: +4.66311 S +, +55.3682 E +, + +65 m + +, mixed forest, + +12.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +4.66527 S +, +55.3709 E +, + +20 m + +, mixed forest, + +12.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Cousine Island +: +4.3507 S +, +55.6478 E +, + +P. grandis + +forest + +01.vii.2010 + +( + +R. Gaigher + +); + + +4.35009 S +, +55.6468 E +, + +60 m + +, + + +Ficus + + +forest on rocks, + +07.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher + +); + + +Curieuse Island +: +4.28364 S +, +55.7269 E +, + +5 m + +, coastal scrub / mangrove, + +04.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Félicité Island +: +4.31991 S +, +55.8691 E +, + +75 m + +, coastal scrub, + +01.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +4.32577 S +, +55.8698 E +, + +120 m + +, forest, + +01.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +La Digue Island +: +4.35613 S +, +55.8433 E +, + +300 m + +, forest, + +31.i.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +4.34419 S +, +55.8419 E +, + +25 m + +, coastal scrub, + +31.i.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Veuve Réserve +, +4.35697 S +, +55.8279 E +, + +15 m + +, littoral forest, + +30.i.2010 + +/ + +02.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Mahé Island +: +Beau Vallon +, +4.60928 S +, +55.4325 E +, + +15 m + +, park/garden, + +12.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Cascade +, +4.67494 S +, +55.4982 E +, + +150 m + +, roadside, + +09.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Glacis +la +Réserve +, +4.71023 S +, +55.5043 E +, + +300 m + +, forest and glacis, + +09.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Port Glaud +, +4.65974 S +, +55.4105 E +, + +10 m + +, park/garden, + +12.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Port Launay +, +4.65892 S +, +55.4107 E +, + +10 m + +, mangrove, + +11.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +North Island +: + +30.vii.2000 + +( + +J. Gerlach + +); + + +Praslin Island +: +4.33374 S +, +55.7224 E +, + +10 m + +, mangrove, + +03.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Newcome +, +4.301 S +, +55.6926 E +, + +130 m + +, palm forest, + +06.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Praslin Maxime +, +4.34524 S +, +55.7597 E +, + +40 m + +, park/garden, + +02.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Praslin Tower +, +4.34093 S +, +55.7451 E +, + +370 m + +, mixed forest, + +03.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Vallée de Mai +, +4.33103 S +, +55.7389 E +, + +200 m + +, palm forest, + +02.ii.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +Silhouette Island +: +4.49076 S +, +55.2534 E +, + +20m + +, coastal scrub, + +21.i.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +La Passe +, +4.48484 S +, +55.2507 E +, + +35 m + +, park/garden, + +19.i.2010 + +/ + +23.i.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +on coastal path to +Anse Mondon +, +4.46951 S +, +55.2416 E +, + +10 m + +, coastal scrub, + +23.i.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + +on path to +Anse Mondon +, +4.46893 S +, +55.2294 E +, + +255 m + +, forest, + +23.i.2010 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +); + + + +UNITED ARAB EMIRATES +: + +Wadi Wurayah +farm, +25.3833 S +, +56.3167 E +, + +02.vi.2009 + +( + +M. Hauser +et al. + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB.xml b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f5259f678f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3C/CE/A93CCE11FFF94613FF31E7A3FD7836CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +A revision of Pheidole Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the islands of the Southwest Indian Ocean and designation of a neotype for the invasive Pheidole megacephala + + + +Author + +FISCHER, G. + + + +Author + +FISHER, B. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-07-05 + + +3683 + + +4 + + +301 +356 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.4.1 +4f6d65aa-8c5b-48ca-9d27-ee17d022a1b9 +1175-5326 +5641557 +2A3C7450-C8D8-479C-A295-C2BB49A151EF + + + + + + + +Pheidole vulcan + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 26A–F +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +(major worker), +COMOROS +, +Grande Comore +, +Karthala +, +11.8134 S +, +43.4194 E +, + +1125 m + +, montane rainforest, sifted leaf litter, collection code +BLF19700 +, + +13.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0137234 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +(4 major & 10 minor workers) same data as holotype ( +CASC +: +CASENT0137211 +, +CASENT0137219 +, +CASENT0137224 +, +CASENT0137225 +, +CASENT0137228 +, +CASENT0137234 +, +CASENT0137236 +, +CASENT0137243 +, +CASENT0137249 +, +CASENT0137251 +, +CASENT0137258 +– +CASENT0137260 +, +CASENT0137270 +); + + +(3 major & 10 minor workers) +Grande Comore +, +Karthala +, +11.8134 S +, +43.4194 E +, + +1125 m + +, montane rainforest, ex rotten log, collection codes +BLF19701, BLF19704, BLF19705, BLF19706, BLF19711, BLF19712, BLF19721 +, + +13.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT013531 +, +CASENT0136729 +, +CASENT0136735 +, +CASENT0136741 +, +CASENT0136742 +, +CASENT0136750 +, +CASENT0136753 +– +CASENT0136755 +; + + +MCZC +: +CASENT0136740 +); + + +(1 minor worker) +Grande Comore +, +Karthala +, +11.8134 S +, +43.4194 E +, + +1125 m + +, montane rainforest, on low vegetation, collection code +BLF19727 +, + +13.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0136746 +); + + +(1 minor worker) +Grande Comore +, +Karthala +, +11.8134 S +, +43.4194 E +, + +1125 m + +, montane rainforest, under moss, above ground, collection code +BLF19730 +, + +13.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0136738 +, +CASENT0136746 +); + +(9 major & 8 minor workers) + +Grande Comore +, +Karthala +, +11.827 S +, +43.4295 E +, + +1000 m + +, montane rainforest, sifted leaf litter, collection code +BLF19734 +, + +14.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0137193 +– +CASENT0137205 +, +CASENT0137206 +, +CASENT0137278 +, +CASENT0137279 +, +CASENT0137291 +, +CASENT0137293 +, +CASENT0137431 +, +CASENT0137442 +, +CASENT0137443 +, +CASENT0137512 +, +CASENT0137515 +, +CASENT0137527 +, +CASENT0137528 +, +CASENT0137592 +, +CASENT0137593 +); + + +(1 major & 1 minor worker) +Grande Comore +, +Karthala +, +11.827 S +, +43.4295 E +, + +1000 m + +, montane rainforest, ex rotten log, collection code +BLF19735 +, + +14.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0135110 +); + + +(1 major & 1 minor workers) +Grande Comore +, +Karthala +, +11.827 S +, +43.4295 E +, + +1000 m + +, montane rainforest, under tree bark, live tree, collection code +BLF19740 +, + +14.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0135229 +); + + +(1 minor worker) +Grande Comore +, +Karthala +, +11.827 S +, +43.4295 E +, + +1000 m + +, montane rainforest, on low vegetation, collection code +BLF19753 +, + +14.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al. + +) ( +CASC +: +CASENT0135237 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Relatively small species (WL major +0.94–1.04 mm +, WL minor +0.59–0.73 mm +) with relatively short scapes (SI major 46–52, SI minor 96–106) and legs (FI major 58–68, FI minor 104–108) and very abundant standing hairs on mesosoma. +Major +head posterior half rugoreticulate, submedian hypostomal teeth large, median process absent, promesonotal process barely defined, in profile very high with steep posterior declivity and almost inconspicuous transverse groove, spines relatively long, almost as long as distance between their bases (PSLI 14– 17), postpetiole on average higher than long (LPpI 83–95), without ventral process, but with large lateral process present and about 2.7 times wider than petiole (PpWI 255–276). +Minor +worker head subrectangular and strongly punctate, clypeus posteriorly usually punctate and with irregular oblique carinae medially, mesosoma mostly strongly punctate with irregular transverse rugulae on pronotal dorsum, spines short-spinose (PSLI 11–16), postpetiole on average almost 1.2 times longer than high (LPpI 114–120). + + + + +Description of major workers: +Measurements ( +holotype +): HW 1.22, HL 1.23, SL 0.62, MDL 0.59, EL 0.14, WL 0.97, PNH 0.47, PNW 0.56, MNH 0.69, PDH 0.36, PTL 0.41, PPL 0.19, PTH 0.25, PPH 0.21, PTW 0.17, PPW 0.45, PSL 0.18, MFL 0.78, MTL 0.55, CI 99, SI 51, MDI 48, EI 11, FI 64, PSLI 15, LPpI 90, DPpI 234, PpWI 262, PpLI 46, PpHI 84. + +Measurements (n=5): HW 1.15–1.36 (1.26), HL 1.19–1.39 (1.29), SL 0.59–0.62 (0.61), MDL 0.62–0.65 (0.63), EL 0.13–0.15 (0.14), WL 0.94–1.04 (0.99), PNH 0.47–0.50 (0.49), PNW 0.56–0.62 (0.59), MNH 0.71–0.76 (0.73), PDH 0.33–0.37 (0.35), PTL 0.36–0.44 (0.39), PPL 0.18–0.21 (0.20), PTH 0.23–0.27 (0.25), PPH 0.20–0.24 (0.22), PTW 0.15–0.18 (0.17), PPW 0.37–0.48 (0.45), PSL 0.17–0.20 (0.19), MFL 0.75–0.80 (0.78), MTL 0.50– 0.61 (0.58), CI 95–99 (97), SI 46–52 (48), MDI 46–54 (50), EI 10–12 (11), FI 58–68 (62), PSLI 14–17 (15), LPpI 83–95 (89), DPpI 206–235 (225), PpWI 255–276 (267), PpLI 45–56 (51), PpHI 85–96 (90). +Head almost as wide as long (CI 95–99), with weakly convex sides and relatively deep posterior emargination. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 46–54), smooth and shiny, with few weak rugulae near the lateral base. Clypeus smooth, posteromedially with several faint rugulae, continuous with some rugae from frons, usually with two pairs of lateral carinae. Frontal carinae weakly developed, not surpassing anterior third of head, antennal scrobe absent. Frons longitudinally rugose, interspaces superficially punctate. Sides of head longitudinally rugulose and punctate to weakly punctate. Posterolateral lobes irregularly rugoreticulate, with anteriorly weakly to posteriorly superficially punctate interspaces. Scapes relatively short (SI 46–52) with mostly decumbent pilosity and few long erect to suberect standing hairs on outer edge. Submedian hypostomal teeth large and prominent, easily visible in profile view, median process absent. Promesonotal dome high and convex, wide in dorsal view with humeri slightly produced laterally, promesonotal process weakly defined, in profile very high, with almost inconspicuous to shallowly concave transverse groove and strongly defined angle toward steep posterior declivity. Dorsal surface of promesonotum transversely rugulose and weakly to superficially punctate, on highest point partly smooth, lateropronotum similarly sculptured with weak punctures medially, katepisternum superficially punctate to almost entirely smooth and shiny, remainder of mesosoma punctate to weakly punctate. Metanotal groove in profile not impressed, cross-ribs usually short and weakly developed, interspaces superficially sculptured. Spines relatively long-spinose (PSLI 14–17), acute, but shorter than distance between their bases. Metafemur short (FI 58–68), metatibia pilosity mostly decumbent, on outer edge with some subdecumbent to suberect hairs. Petiole in dorsal view very often anteriorly widened with short wing-like lateral processes, postpetiole in profile higher than long (LPpI 83–95), ventral process absent or very shallow, in dorsal view with relatively long lateral processes, at least 2.5 times wider than petiole node (PpWI 255–276). Petiole and postpetiole dorsally superficially punctate, remainder punctate. First gastral tergite smooth and shiny, anteriorly micropunctate. Standing hairs acute, relatively thin, of varying length, and very abundant, on head also with slightly shorter subdecumbent pilosity. Body color orange to light reddish brown, first gastral tergite often lighter colored, other tergites darker, legs dark yellow or orange. + +Description of minor workers: +Measurements (n= 5): HW 0.46–0.56 (0.53), HL 0.50–0.61 (0.57), SL 0.48– 0.57 (0.54), MDL 0.29–0.35 (0.32), EL 0.10–0.11 (0.11), WL 0.59–0.73 (0.67), PNH 0.22–0.27 (0.24), MNH 0.40–0.50 (0.47), PDH 0.20–0.25 (0.22), PTL 0.21–0.26 (0.24), PPL 0.11–0.14 (0.13), PTH 0.12–0.14 (0.13), PPH 0.10–0.12 (0.11), MFL 0.48–0.60 (0.56), MTL 0.38–0.46 (0.43), PNW 0.30–0.37 (0.34), PTW 0.07–0.09 (0.08), PPW 0.11–0.14 (0.13), PSL 0.06–0.09 (0.07), CI 92–93 (93), SI 96–106 (102), MDI 54–63 (60), EI 18–21 (20), FI 104–108 (106), PSLI 11–16 (14), LPpI 77–86 (81), DPpI 114–120 (117), PpWI 133–169 (153), PpLI 48–54 (52), PpHI 77–86 (81). + +Head subrectangular, slightly longer than wide (CI 92–93), sides weakly convex, posterior head margin medially weakly concave, occipital carina not visible in full-face view. Mandibles relatively short (MDI 54–63), smooth. Clypeus posteriorly weakly punctate to punctate, often irregularly and obliquely carinate. Face strongly punctate. Scapes short (SI 96–106), surpassing posterior head margin when laid back by length of ninth funicular segment, with subdecumbent to suberect pilosity and longer suberect to erect hairs along outer edge. Promesonotal outline in profile flatly convex, distinctly elongated, posterior process inconspicuous, bluntly angulate toward high, oblique declivity. Metanotal groove in profile narrow, weakly impressed, with short superficial cross-ribs, interspaces smooth to superficially sculptured. Mesosoma strongly punctate, with the exception of a smooth to superficially sculptured spot on katepisternum, pronotum in addition with strongly to weakly developed, very irregular, transverse rugulae. Propodeal spines acute, short-spinose, distinctly shorter than distance between their bases (PSLI 11–16). Metafemur short (FI 104–108), metatibia with decumbent to suberect pilosity and some longer suberect hairs along outer edge. Postpetiole longer than high (LPpI 114–120), about as long as wide (DPpI 114– 120), and lower than petiole (PpHI 77–86), both segments dorsally smooth to superficially punctate, remainder weakly punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Standing hairs very thin and abundant, mostly moderately long, on mesosoma bending medially in oblique dorsal view. Color yellow-orange. + + + +FIGURE 26 + +Pheidole vulcan + +sp. n. +, full-face view (A), profile (B), and dorsal view (C) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0137429) and full-face view (D), profile (E), and dorsal view (F) of holotype major worker (CASENT0137234). + + + + +Discussion: + +Pheidole vulcan + +is known only from the slopes of the two volcanoes Mt. Karthala and La Grille, at elevations between 995 and +1125 m +on +Grande Comore +and thus is possibly an endemic species of the island. The species has been found in rotten logs, sifted leaf litter, under tree bark and on the lower vegetation in montane rainforest. In its morphology this species is closely related to + +P. jonas + +and has been collected in sympatry. While all specimens of + +P. vulcan + +are orange in color, the specimens of + +P. jonas + +from Mt. Karthala are all dark. More important characters for separating the minor workers of the two species are the shape of the promesonotum in profile, which is less strongly angulate in + +P. jonas + +; the amount of sculpture on the clypeus, which is smooth in + +P. jonas + +versus posteriorly punctate in + +P. vulcan + +; and the significantly more abundant and flexuous standing hairs in + +P. vulcan + +in both worker castes. In addition, the postpetiole of + +P. jonas + +is relatively longer compared to its height (PpHI 122–163 versus PpHI 114–120) and the height of the petiole (PpLI 52–74 versus PpLI 48–54) than in + +P. vulcan + +. The minors of + +P. vulcan + +are also similar to those of + +P. loki + +; the diagnostic differences are listed under the latter species. The major workers of + +P. vulcan + +differ from those of + +P. jonas + +by the combination of a high promesonotal process and inconspicuous to weakly concave transverse groove in the first versus a lower process with concave groove in the latter, longer spines (PSLI 14-17 versus PSLI +10-14 in + +P. jonas + +) and the postpetiole higher than long (LPpI 83-95) versus usually longer than high (LPpI 90-126). + + + + +Etymology: +This new species is named after ‘Vulcan’ the Roman god of fire – and volcanoes – counterpart of the Greek god ‘Hephaestus’ who also was a master craftsman. The name is a noun in apposition and thus invariable. + + +Additional material examined: + + +COMOROS + +: + +Grande Comore + +: +Grillé +, +11.4758 S +, +43.3467 E +, + +995 m + +, montane rainforest, + +15.iii.2008 + +( + +B.L. Fisher +et al + +.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3D/10/A93D10143B025A8463B09E04710AA987.xml b/data/A9/3D/10/A93D10143B025A8463B09E04710AA987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d44dad64b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3D/10/A93D10143B025A8463B09E04710AA987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Revision of the Hawaiian psyllid genus Swezeyana, with descriptions of seven new species (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Triozidae) + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +758 + + +75 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.23019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.758.23019 +1313-2970-758-75 +40D66A70E1414ECCB728E93CACC02D68 + + + + +Swezeyana Caldwell, 1940 + + + + +Swezeyana +Caldwell, 1940: 389. Type species: +Swezeyana elongagena +Caldwell, 1940, by original designation. + + + +Description. +Adult. General colour variable ranging from pale yellow-brown, to green or yellow-green, to almost black; often with pink or reddish highlights on the fore wing as well as on the body, especially genal processes, legs, and abdomen. Fore wing membrane either with distinct darker patches or clouds of pigmentation, these range from dark brown to red, and in some cases are limited to termination of veins at wing margins and around cross veins between Rs and wing margin, if without distinct patterns of pigmentation, appearing uniformly clear, opaque yellow or fuscous; wing veins pale to red or dark brown, cross veins between Rs and ventral wing margin with or without pigmentation. Adult length including fore wing from 2-5 mm. Fore wing elongate and usually narrow (ratio WL:WW> 2.80, often> 3), acute to bluntly acute apically, either with trifurcation of veins R, M and Cu1, or with vein R branching anterior of bifurcation of M and Cu1; vein Rs long, reaching wing margin distad of M fork, but either with or without complete extension of Rs to wing margin, incomplete termination of Rs usually marked by pigmentation; vein R shorter than Cu1 and terminating at base of Rs, a pseudopterostigma is present between base of Rs and wing margin, and a more or less thickened wing margin (C+Sc) is present from the wing base to the pseudopterostigma, in some cases occupying part or entire area of cell c+sc; with or without one or more partial or complete cross veins traversing cell r1 between vein Rs and ventral wing margin; a single, broadly shaped marginal cluster of radular spines (Figs 3O, 6J) in cells cu1, m1, and m2; surface spinules either present in all cells, dense or sparsely distributed, or few to absent from c+sc, r2 and r1, often relatively sparsely distributed but becoming denser towards wing margin. Hind wing narrow and elongate (> 0.5 length of fore wing), clear or slightly fuscous in basal half. Head moderately deflexed downwards, vertex more or less flat dorsally, with lateral ocelli lying on small tubercles, medial epicranial suture distinct; genal processes extremely long, often upturned at apices, with scattered long setae and usually a single, long subapical seta on each process. Antennae short; antennal segments 10, either entirely dark, or more usually with terminal 3(-7) segments darker, or distal part of segments 3-8 darker; a single rhinarium apically on each of segments 4, 6, 8, 9; 1-2 long setae on each of segments 3-9, terminal segment with two unequal length apical setae. Distal proboscis segment short, darker apically. Thorax somewhat flattened to only moderately arched; vertex and thorax with scattered short to moderately long setae. Legs short, hind legs robust with femur longer than tibia; hind leg with meracanthus reduced to almost absent; metafemur with several stout setae apically; metatibia with or without distinct genual spine basally and typically with 1+2 (occasionally 1+3) sclerotized apical spurs; pro- and mesotarsi subequal in length, metatarsi unequal with extremely long basal tarsus slightly expanded with concave, ridged underside (Fig. 3M). Male terminalia with somewhat elongate subgenital plate; proctiger with pronounced posterior lobes medially, 1-2 long setae usually present on posterior apices of each lobe, length shorter, subequal or longer than paramere; paramere shape variable, generally broad basally and tapering to apex, with two stout setae on the interior apex (sometimes appearing as one from lateral view); distal aedeagus segment apex hooked. Female terminalia with medium to long dorsal and ventral setae; proctiger either truncate and markedly convex apically, with apex broad, blunt, bearing small medial cleft and fringed with stout setae, or dorsal surface more or less straight, apex tapering, lacking medial cleft and distinct fringe of setae; proctiger longer than subgenital plate; anal ring hour-glass shaped (with or without a head compartment at proximal end) and composed of a, usually, uninterrupted, double row of cells, posterior/distal portion of ring margin either smooth or convoluted; subgenital plate ventral surface either convex or more or less straight, apex terminating in a variably shaped beak often bearing a short or more pronounced medial cleft spanned by a short or extended membrane; ovipositor valves small, without serrations (Fig. 9O). +Egg. Known for four species. Pale or light brown, oblong-ovoid with a short, laterally positioned pedicel sub-basally on underside; distinctly hexagonal, honeycomb-like, sculpturing, to semi-hexagonal or rounded indentations dorsally; underside unsculptured, tail apparently lacking. + +Immature. Known for four species. 5th instar oblong-ovoid, ventro-dorsally flattened with slightly protruding wing buds and distinct humeral lobes; antennae with 3(-4) segments bearing 3(-4) rhinaria (1 on segments 2-3, and 2 on apical segment) and two long, terminal, simple setae of unequal length; tarsi with broad crescent arolia and extremely small, reduced claws; each terminal tarsus bearing a long capitate seta; anus situated ventrally, circumanal ring broad and composed of a single row of elongate cells; dorsum either with wax producing pores (see +Tuthill 1966 +), or non-wax producing tubercles and tentacles (Fig. 12). Chaetotaxy: 5th instar with either continuous or interrupted coverage of marginal setae; overall setal types, even between closely related species (e.g., +S. reticulata +and +S. tentaculata +), highly variable (Fig. 12). Smaller instars only known for +S. reticulata +and +S. tentaculata +, in which tubercles are apparent from 2nd instar (Fig. 13). + + + +Biology. +All species for which the biology is known have free-living immatures on the surface of leaves (either lower, or both upper and lower surfaces). Those species with immatures described here with protruding tubercles and tentacles were mostly found on the lower leaf surface among dense indumentum and often close to the mid-rib (Fig. 12N). + + +Host plant. + +All +Swezeyana +are host specific on a single Hawaiian endemic host plant species, +Planchonella sandwicensis +( +Sapotaceae +). + + + +Comments. + +Two species groups are recognized, +elongagena +group and +reticulata +group, based primarily on the strikingly different forms of female terminalia. The +elongagena +group has broad, truncate female terminalia with a strongly convex proctiger apex; the proctiger and subgenital plate bear a small to pronounced medial cleft at the apex. In contrast, the +reticulata +group has tapering terminalia without a medial cleft in the proctiger apex. In both species groups the subgenital plate terminates in a more or less well developed beak with small to pronounced cleft spanned by a membrane. The underlying endoskeleton of the two different forms of female terminalia indicate distinctly different development of the apodemes in the two species groups: broad and short in +elongagena +group (Fig. 4P), and long and narrow in +reticulata +group (Fig. 10I). However, not all species treated here are known for both sexes, therefore current assignment to these groups relies on other characteristics and DNA barcode data (see Discussion). Due to the unknown female morphology and inconclusive placement in the molecular phylogeny, +S. magnaccai +is not placed within a species group. Fore wing characteristics such as wing membrane colouration and pseudoveins/cross veins are found in both groups. The 5th instar immatures may also be diagnostic, with +elongagena +group having wax producing pores dorsally (illustrated in +Tuthill 1966 +for +S. elongagena +) and continuous ring of marginal setae (illustrated in +Caldwell 1940 +for +S. elongagena +); while in contrast, the +reticulata +group are characterized by non-wax producing tubercles and tentacles and lack a contiguous marginal ring of setae (Figs 12-13). However, currently immatures are known for these three species only, so it remains to be tested whether these highly distinct immature morphologies reflect species group assignments. + + + +Note on adult assignment to species group. + +The two species groups ( +elongagena +group and +reticulata +group) are most easily recognized by the shape of the female terminalia, e.g., extremely convex apex of female proctiger in the +elongagena +group, versus more or less dorsally straight and tapering in the +reticulata +group. The +elongagena +group females have a FP:HW ratio typically <0.70 (range 0.51-0.69), and FP:RL ratio typically <2.18 (range 1.41-2.19); whereas in the +reticulata +group FP:HW ratio is typically> 0.70 (range 0.69-0.95), and FP:RL ratio is typically> 2.18 (range 2.17-2.59). +Swezeyana +males are less easily assigned to a species group, but +elongagena +group males have a distal aedeagus segment that is typically shorter than the paramere (PL:AEL ratio range 0.92-1.60), whereas +reticulata +group males have a distal aedeagus segment that is longer than the paramere (PL:AEL ratio range 0.65-0.88). Notably, the fore wing characters used by +Zimmerman (1948) +to key out the two species described by Caldwell ( +S. elongagena +and +S. reticulata +), such as presence/absence of cross veins in cell r1 and presence/absence of distinct patterns of pigmentation are found in both species groups. The key below does not key to species group, rather it employs characters useful in distinguishing species, in particular those co-occurring on the same island. + + + +Note on molecular analyses. + +The neighbour-joining analysis of two mitochondrial DNA regions is presented in Fig. 2. Strong support is recovered for the +reticulata +group, but not for the +elongagena +group. The topologies recovered in comparative ML and Bayesian analyses differ only at weakly or unsupported nodes. The three nodes that group same island sister taxon pairs (on Kauai, Oahu, and Hawaii) are recovered in all analyses but with variable support (much stronger support in the Bayesian than NJ or ML analyses) (see Fig. 2 and Discussion). Maximum genetic divergence (uncorrected p-distances) among +Swezeyana +species is 19.9%; maximum intraspecific divergence (3%) was found in +S. magnaccai +on Oahu. + + + + +Key to +Swezeyana +adults + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+11 +E-I +2
+11 +A-D +6
AL:HWHWFP:HW3
AL:HWHW4
+1WL:WW1CUR1I8 +A-W + +S. rubra +sp. n. +
+1WL:WW1CUR1E5 +I-K + +S. hawaiiensis +sp. n. +
+WL +S. reticulata +5
WL1F11 +S. magnaccai +sp. n. +
+HWALAL:HWPL:HWPL:AELFP:HW1G9 +A-T12A-G13A-F + +S. reticulata +Caldwell, 1940 +
+HWALAL:HWPL:HWPL:AELFP:HW1H10 +A-S12H-N13G-J + +S. tentaculata +sp. n. +
WLAL1CUR7
+WLAL1CUR1D6 +A-K + +S. magna +sp. n. +
HWPL:HW8
+HWPL:HW1A3 +A-P + +S. elongagena +Caldwell, 1940 +
+WL:Rs1+2ALPL:HWPL:AELPL:SH1B7 +A-R + +S. oahuensis +sp. n. +
+WL:Rs1+2ALPL:HWPL:AELPL:SH1C4 +A-T + +S. atra +sp. n. +
+ + + +Note on species descriptions. + +Swezeyana +is a small genus with, in general, considerable morphological homogeneity. The species descriptions below provide details of species specific characteristics not supplied in the generic description above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3D/A2/A93DA28EFD40C3AC78E700732B294DC7.xml b/data/A9/3D/A2/A93DA28EFD40C3AC78E700732B294DC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548d0386a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3D/A2/A93DA28EFD40C3AC78E700732B294DC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of lymnaeid snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.8107 +1860-0743-1-131 +2589CECEF1F54D0FAC4EF032A70FB03F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hygrophila Lymnaeidae + + + +straminea Troschel, 1837 +Fig. 44 + + + + +Limnaea amygdalum var. straminea +Troschel 1837 +: 169. + + +Lymnaea auricularia race rufescens +Hubendick 1951 +: 157, fig. 344. + + + +Type material. +31 syntypes kept in ZMB under No. 8047. The largest of them is of 35.4 mm height. There is another sample of this variety collected from the type locality in ZMB (without accession number). It contains two probable syntypes. + + +Type locality. +India, the Ganges River. + + +Current taxonomic allocation. + +Radix (Radix) rufescens +(Gray, 1822). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3E/37/A93E3722C9F3197847463FF9CC5E3E8A.xml b/data/A9/3E/37/A93E3722C9F3197847463FF9CC5E3E8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5950aa16cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3E/37/A93E3722C9F3197847463FF9CC5E3E8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +17. +Eupodes acuminatus +n. sp. +, dorsal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3E/41/A93E41BAA644B4604222E25EC3CE2A10.xml b/data/A9/3E/41/A93E41BAA644B4604222E25EC3CE2A10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fe270725b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3E/41/A93E41BAA644B4604222E25EC3CE2A10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ichneumon simulans Tischbein, 1873 + + + + +variolosus +Holmgren, 1878 + + +subquadratus +Thomson, 1887 + + +obscuratus +Habermehl, 1916 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3E/F1/A93EF1A3252351E1A882D484C02DDD0E.xml b/data/A9/3E/F1/A93EF1A3252351E1A882D484C02DDD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c8f2c0e4fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3E/F1/A93EF1A3252351E1A882D484C02DDD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of extant snails (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in the Pliocene Mountain Spur Natural Reserve (Northern Apennine, Italy) + + + +Author + +Plazzi, Federico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-7557 +University of Bologna, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Bologna, Italy +federico.plazzi@unibo.it + + + +Author + +Pedroni, Guido +Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversita - Emilia Orientale - Sede Parco Reg. le Corno alle Scale, Bologna, Italy & World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +11 + + +95688 +95688 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 +1314-2828-11-e95688 +D9D40A67F5765326AA08D266D10CE8DA + + + + + +Granaria frumentum illyrica ( +Rossmaessler +, 1835) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +2 +; occurrenceID: +1E28A32E-33C6-5EC1-AAFA-8E71CC9E57A6 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Road +to +Monte Adone +(below Campiuno) (6), PMS, +Setta Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +374 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Della Bella +& +Scarponi + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +28.VIII. + +2020 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +0671FEB1-7A7A-5816-90F4-ECE0142B4252 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Near Campiuno +, +between Monte del Frate and Monte Adone +(7), PMS, +Setta Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +421 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Della Bella +& +Scarponi + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +31.XII. + +2020 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +39CBB887-B673-50CB-AFEE-A81DD289725C +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Near Campiuno +, +between Monte del Frate and Monte Adone +(7), PMS, +Setta Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +421 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Pedroni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +5.IX.2021 + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Shell cylindrical, short, stubby, brownish. Only one specimen out of four was collected at a depth of about 40 cm, near Campiuno on reddish soil. The subspecies is typically found on calcareous soils in the underbrush litter, as well as at the base of rocks, in sunny calcareous areas, on screes and walls ( +Cossignani and Cossignani 1995 +, +Kerney and Cameron 1979 +, +Welter-Schultes 2012 +, +Nardi and Niero 2013 +). The subspecies can be found up to 1,300 m a.s.l. in Switzerland ( +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3F/04/A93F041DCDE9151FD0887E95BDEB4460.xml b/data/A9/3F/04/A93F041DCDE9151FD0887E95BDEB4460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bab3e0cfc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3F/04/A93F041DCDE9151FD0887E95BDEB4460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Coelinidea niger (Nees, 1811) + + + + +Stephanus niger +Nees, 1811 + + +affinis +(Curtis, 1829, +Chaenon +) + + +nigricans +(Westwood, 1835, +Chaenon +) + + +olivieri +( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1842, +Alysia +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/3F/FD/A93FFD9B737F16999FCA21CFCB840A61.xml b/data/A9/3F/FD/A93FFD9B737F16999FCA21CFCB840A61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc4a2b6ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/3F/FD/A93FFD9B737F16999FCA21CFCB840A61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus monspeliacus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 553. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 4085. + + + +Neotype +(Baldini in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +54: 470. 2005): France. Narbonne (Aude), Jun 1874, ex + +Herb. R.P. Murray, +Boutigny s.n. +( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ranunculus monspeliacus +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/40/39/A94039F6232BF0AA565DA4C55BB3817D.xml b/data/A9/40/39/A94039F6232BF0AA565DA4C55BB3817D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f82c59301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/40/39/A94039F6232BF0AA565DA4C55BB3817D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Radamina Jeannel, 1954 + + + + +Radamini +Jeannel, 1954a: 319 [stem: Radam-]. Type genus: +Radama +Raffray, 1883. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/40/45/A9404532CFAB5023AD3E27BE2FD8065D.xml b/data/A9/40/45/A9404532CFAB5023AD3E27BE2FD8065D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..941bd54cec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/40/45/A9404532CFAB5023AD3E27BE2FD8065D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Desmodium ospriostreblum Steud. ex A. Rich. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 72 (OUA-13436) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/40/61/A940611263BF69897C12CFB486592B15.xml b/data/A9/40/61/A940611263BF69897C12CFB486592B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c24a5967c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/40/61/A940611263BF69897C12CFB486592B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Systematics of Old World Odontacolus Kieffer s. l. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.): parasitoids of spider eggs + + + +Author + +A. Valerio, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +314 + + +1 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.314.3475 +1313-2970-314-1 + + + + +Odontacolus australiensis +sp. n. +Figures 25, 61, 89-94, 294, 298, 310, 317, 321-322; Morphbank 37 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length: 1.46 - 1.62 mm (n=5). Antenna color: completely yellow except distal half of clava slightly darker than remainder of antenna. Body color: mostly dark brown except posterior edge of metasomal terga yellowish. Coxae color: yellow. Leg color (excluding coxae): yellow. Fore wing color: completely hyaline. + +Head +. Size of compound eye: approximately 1/2 +x +height of head. Head shape in lateral view: lower head moderately short and strongly narrowed towards mouth, head appearing short and broad. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: smooth throughout. Surface of torular triangle: flat. Development of central keel on frons: present, elongate, reaching anterior ocellus. Sculpture on upper frons below anterior ocellus: with weak rugulose-aciculate sculpture. Sculpture of malar space: with fan-like striae, striae extending into antennal scrobe. Furrow at lateral portion of antennal scrobe: absent. Shape of medial area of vertex: flat to weakly convex. Size of lateral ocelli: minute. Distance between lateral ocellus and occipital carina: greater than 1.5 +x +maximum ocellar diameter. Lagrimal: absent or minute. Length of OOL: less than or equal to 1/3 +x +width of ocellus. Sculpture of vertex: with rugulose sculpture mixed with weak granulae. Sculpture of occipital carina: strongly crenulate throughout. Distance from occipital carina to orbital carina: at least 2 +x +width of occipital carina; slightly greater than width of occipital carina. Shape of occipital carina: simply arcuate medially. Sculpture of occiput: with weak, small granulae. Sculpture of gena: with weak rugulose sculpture and granulate background sculpture. + + +Mesosoma. Dorsal mesosoma in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of pronotal cervical area: with small (at most as large as crenulae on anterior edge of mesoscutum), well-defined foveae. Sculpture of pronotal lateral area: transversely costate. Netrion: absent, obscured by longitudinal sculpture of lateral pronotum. Notaulus: present, with crenulae that extend completely through depth of furrow. Length of notaulus: approximately 2/5 +x +length of mesoscutum. Width of notaulus: narrow (notaulus width less than or equal to half the width of tegula). Sculpture of mesoscutum: finely granulose. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulose. Mesoscutellar profile: mainly flat, anterior and posterior edge at same height or nearly so. Mesoscutellar shape: flat, not depressed. Lateral propodeal area: sparsely transversely carinate. Shape of propodeal anterior spine: short, broad, apex rounded. Sculpture of propodeum between anterior spines: longitudinally costate. Sculpture of ventral half of mesepisternum: smooth or nearly so. Sculpture of upper 1/4 of mesopleuron: densely longitudinally costate across entire width. Metapleural sculpture: midtransverse area smooth, otherwise with cristate, longitudinal carinae. + +Wings. Stigmal vein: present, short, broad. Campaniform sensilla at distal area of stigmal vein: present. +Metasoma. Shape of T1 horn: narrow, elongate. Sculpture of upper portion of T1 horn: smooth. Sculpture of posterior portion of T1 horn: longitudinally carinate. Lateral carinae on T2: absent. Sculpture of T2: meson and posterior margin smooth, otherwise longitudinally costate. Sculpture of T3: weakly coriaceous. Sculpture of S3-S6: finely, weakly coriaceous. S2 anterior carina: present, rounded, uninterrupted. +Male. Body length: 1. 39 mm (n=1). Body color: Antenna yellow as legs, metasoma light brown, head dark brown as mesosoma, fore wing with light infuscate color, no dark bands present. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: mesal area smooth, remainder with weakly coriaceous sculpture mixed with weak rugulose sculpture except upper 1/6 more rugulose than coriaceous. Shape and size of anterior ocellus: minute, very round. Vertex posterior area sculpture: with dense, small granulate sculpture. Occipital carina dorsal area: well-defined, conspicuously present. Netrion: practically absent by presence of longitudinal carinae on pronotal lateral areas. Sculpture of mesepisternum: mostly weakly coriaceous. Sculpture of pronotal lateral areas: with dense, fine, straight, transverse carinae. Length of fore wing stigmal vein: short. Angle of stigmal vein in relation to anterior margin of fore wing: at an angle of almost 90°. Sculpture of T2: medially smooth, sublateral areas with semi-curved longitudinal carinae. + + +Diagnosis. + +This is one of two species within a group of taxa in which the netrion is obscured and its marginal crenulae are not well-defined, the mesoscutum is completely sculptured, the mesoscutellum is never with smooth areas, and has short, dense setation. + +Odontacolus +australiensis + +can be separated from +Odontacolus gallowayi +by the deep impressed notauli that exhibit few sparse crenulae throughout their length in combination with its brown body color; +Odontacolus gallowayi +has a shallow notauli with dense crenulae throughout their length, and its body color is yellow. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the collection locality of the species, Australia. The epithet is used as an adjective. + + +Link to distribution map. +38 + + +Biology. + +On tree trunk of +Eucalyptus stellulata +Sieber ( +Myrtales +: +Myrtaceae +). + + + +Material examined. +Holotype female: AUSTRALIA: ACT, Canberra, 8.VII.1966, band trap, A. Wilson, OSUC 239116 (deposited in ANIC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 22 females, 4 males, OSUC 239143 (AMSA); OSUC 239118-239128, 239142 (ANIC); OSUC 239129 (BMNH); OSUC 239133-239136, 239138-239141 (CNCI); OSUC 239131 (QDPC); OSUC 148638, 239130, 239132 (WINC). Other material: AUSTRALIA: 1 female, OSUC 239117 (WINC). + + +Comments. +The holotype is in perfect condition; all paratypes are in good condition except for specimen OSUC 239143 which is missing the metasoma. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/41/18/A941181E69725160AFA2D07A3E26241A.xml b/data/A9/41/18/A941181E69725160AFA2D07A3E26241A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb570fb391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/41/18/A941181E69725160AFA2D07A3E26241A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Andean genus Xenophyllum (Compositae, Senecioneae) + + + +Author + +Calvo, Joel +Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2340-7666 +calvocasas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Moreira-Munoz, Andres +Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, 2362807 Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +158 + + +1 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.158.50848 +1314-2003-158-1 +8480BB61E8B2553ABA8D418072EC52B6 + + + + +10. +Xenophyllum juniperinum (Hieron.) J.Calvo, Phytotaxa 326(3): 228. 2017. + + + + +Werneria juniperina +Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(3): 365. 1895. Syntypes. Chile/Bolivia. Tacora-Sajama, 4200-4300 m, Oct 1876, + +A. +Stuebel +106 + +(B, destroyed; photo F0BN015812!); Bolivia. Oruro: alrededores de Tomarapi, 4200-4400 m, Oct 1876, + +A. +Stuebel +116 + +(B, destroyed; photo F0BN015812!). Neotype, designated by +Calvo et al. (2017 +: 228): Chile. Arica-Parinacota: camino a Tacora antes del Portezuelo, 18°07 +'59'' +S, 69°32 +'37'' +W, 4505 m, 26 May 2011, + +A. +Moreira-Munoz +, M. +Munoz +& V. Morales 1640 + +(SGO s.n.!; isoneotype: CONC-180071!). + + +Werneria lycopodioides +S.F.Blake, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 18: 493. 1928. +Xenophyllum lycopodioides +(S.F.Blake) V.A.Funk, Novon 7(3): 240. 1997. Type. Peru. Tacna: Tacna, +volcan +Tacora, co. +Quinuta +[cerro +Quenuta +], 5000 m, Apr 1926, +E. Werdermann 1164 +(holotype: GH s.n.!; isotypes: B s.n.!, BM s.n.!, CAS s.n.!, CONC-28852!, E-00301054 (digital image!), F-694487!, G-00305675 (digital image!), K-000527738 (digital image!), LIL-26668!, LPB s.n.!, LP-002608 (digital image!), M-0147059 (digital image!), MO s.n.!, NY s.n.!, OS-0000378 (digital image!), UC s.n.!, US-00622867!, US-01256002!). + + + +Description. + +Suffruticose plant, forming clumps of erect stems. +Rhizomes +5-10 +x +0.4-0.6 cm, horizontal to oblique, glabrous. +Stems +8-15 cm tall, usually simple, glabrous, with leaves uniformly arranged along it. +Leaves +imbricate, adpressed to the stem, extending into a glabrous sheath-like base; leaf laminas 5-7 +x +1.1-2 mm, linear-triangular, rather acute at the apex, minutely, irregularly denticulate, obtusely triangular in cross section, glabrous, 1-nerved above (barely visible), 1-nerved beneath, fleshy, drying coriaceous, matte. +Capitula +radiate, erect, sessile. +Involucres +7-7.7 +x +4-6.2 mm, narrowly cupuliform; involucral bracts 8 to 11, 2.8-3.4 +x +1.8-2.8 mm, acute at the apex, dark-purplish. +Ray florets +8 to 13; corollas 4.5-5.5 +x +0.4-0.7 mm, unconspicuously veined, subentire to slightly 3-toothed at the apex, not surpassing the involucre, yellow. +Disc florets +28 to 36; corollas 5.5-5.7 mm long, yellow; style branches truncate with a crown of sweeping trichomes, yellowish. +Achenes +3.4-3.9 +x +0.8-1 mm, cylindrical, 7 to 8-ribbed, glabrous; pappus 5.2-9 mm long, barbellate, whitish. Chromosome number unknown. Figs +2C +, +16 +. + + + +Figure 16. + +Xenophyllum juniperinum + +A +habit +B +stem apical part and capitula +C, D +uppermost leaves and capitulum (notice leaf variability) +E +adaxial leaf surface +F +ray floret (frontward bristles removed) +G +ray floret (pappus removed) +H +disc floret (frontward bristles removed) +I +stamen +J +style. +A, B +drawn from +Werdermann 1164 +(GH), +C-E +(drawn from +Werdermann 1164 +, CAS), and +F, G +(drawn from +Werdermann 1164 +, US). Illustration by Alice Tangerini. + + + + +Additional iconography. + +Blake (1928 +: 496, fig. 1K-M sub + +Werneria lycopodioides + +); + +Beltran +(2016 + +: 358, fig. 2A, sub + +X. lycopodioides + +, as photo); +Calvo et al. (2017 +: 228, fig. 1, as photo). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Southern Peru to northern Chile. Bolivia (Oruro, +Potosi +), Chile (Antofagasta, Arica-Parinacota, +Tarapaca +[expected]), Peru (Tacna). It grows in exposed places on rocky and sandy soils of the dry and desertic puna ecoregions, between elevations of 4000-5200 m (Fig. +17 +). + + +Most populations of this species are located between eastern Tacna (Peru), northeastern Arica-Parinacota (Chile), and northwestern Oruro (Bolivia). However, a few collections are from further south (northeastern Antofagasta in Chile and western +Potosi +in Bolivia). Its presence in the Chilean region of +Tarapaca +is expected. + + + +Figure 17. +Distribution map of + +Xenophyllum juniperinum + +(left hand), + +X. weddellii + +(right hand, closed triangle), and + +X. incisum + +(right hand, open circle). + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from April to December. + + +Etymology. + +It is named after the genus + +Juniperus + +L. ( +Cupressaceae +) due to the leaves of this species resembling those of some species belonging to the mentioned genus. + + + +Notes. + + +Xenophyllum juniperinum + +forms clumps of erect stems 8-15 cm long, which bear imbricate leaves that are adpressed to the stem and uniformly arranged along it. The leaves are somewhat broadened at the base and the margin is minutely, irregularly denticulate. The yellow ray corollas not surpassing the involucre is a distinctive character of this species, which is shared with + +X. ciliolatum + +(see comments under it for comparison purposes). + + +Although the syntypes of the name + +Werneria juniperina + +Hieron. were apparently destroyed at B in 1943, it should be mentioned that +Rockhausen (1939) +had the opportunity to study them and designated the collection + +Stuebel +106 + +as +"typus" +. See +Calvo et al. (2017) +for further details on the neotypification. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Bolivia. Oruro +: Sajama, cerca 8 km SO hacia la quebrada de Tirallani (pasando quebrada Sururia), +18°9'S +, +68°52'W +, 25 Mar 2005, +S.G. Beck 31109 +(LPB); Sajama, subiendo al cerro Sajama, desde la quebrada Tirallani, +18°9'S +, +68°52'W +, 27 Mar 2005, +S.G. Beck 31148 +(LPB); Sajama, de Tambo Quemado 10 km hacia Chachacomani y subiendo sobre una mina de azufre, sobre el glaciar Acotango, +18°21'S +, +69°17'W +, 14 Mar 2012, +S.G. Beck 32750 +(LPB, US); Sajama, de Tambo Quemado 10 km hacia Chachacomani y subiendo sobre una mina de azufre, sobre el glaciar Acotango, +18°21'S +, +69°17'W +, 14 Mar 2012, +S.G. Beck 32753 +(LPB); Sajama, de Tambo Quemado 10 km hacia Chachacomani y subiendo sobre una mina de azufre, sobre el glaciar Acotango, +18°21'S +, +69°17'W +, 14 Mar 2012, +S.G. Beck 32757 +(LPB); P.N. Sajama, 5 km antes de la entrada para el pueblo de Sajama, +18°10'S +, +68°57'W +, 15 Nov 1999, +G. Bourdy 2197 +(LPB); Sajama, S side of nev. Sajama just below snowline on E side of +rio +Sururia, N walk up from 4300 m where rd. circles nev., +18°8'S +, +68°53'W +, 19 Apr 1995, +V.A. Funk 11352 +(LPB, US); Sajama, ladera Sajama, 18 Aug 1982, +E. Jordan 158 +(LPB, US); Sajama, S del nevado Sajama, +18°7'S +, +68°52'W +, 17 Mar 1984, +M. Liberman 812 +(LPB, US); Sajama, Turco, +18°11'S +, +68°12'W +, 1993, +J. Mallea 15 +(LPB); Sajama, Turco, +18°11'S +, +68°12'W +, 1993, +J. Mallea 24 +(LPB); Sajama, nevado Sajama, 18 Aug 1982, +X. Menhofer 1506 +(LPB, US); Sajama, Berg +noerdl +. +volcan +Payachatas, +18°9'S +, +69°6'W +, 17 Sep 2001, +B.J. Ruthsatz 10539 +(LPB); Sajama, Chachacomani, Acotango, +18°21'S +, +69°2'W +, 23 Sep 2001, +B.J. Ruthsatz 10549 +(LPB); + +Potosi + +: Daniel Campos, a 11 km al W de San Pedro Quemes, +20°44'S +, +68°8'W +, 21 Jun 1999, +C. Salles 229 +(LPB). +Chile. Antofagasta +: El Loa, trayecto entre cerro Carasilla y salar +Ascotan +, ladera +exposicion +N, +21°41'S +, +68°17'W +, 28 Mar 1985, + +M. Arroyo, C. +Villagran +& J. Armesto 85-394B + +(CONC); +Ollaguee +, +volcan +Aucanquilcha, ladera E, cerca de la +linea +del andarivel abandonado, +21°11'S +, +68°25'W +, 23 Apr 2019, + +J. Calvo & A. +Moreira-Munoz +7930 + +(CONC, SGO); +Arica-Parinacota +: Parinacota, cerro Guane Guane, +18°10'S +, +69°15'W +, 20 Apr 1980, + +M. Arroyo, C. +Villagran +& J. Moreno 2623A + +(CONC); Parinacota, camino desde Pacollo hasta nevados de Putre, +18°4'S +, +69°29'W +, 15 Apr 1984, +M. Arroyo 84-857 +(CONC); Parinacota, cerro Choquelimpie, +18°16'S +, +69°13'W +, 19 Apr 1984, +M. Arroyo 84-912 +(CONC); Tacora, 14 km hacia Aguas Calientes, +despues +1 km +mas +arriba, +17°42'S +, +69°48'W +, 11 Feb 2015, +S.G. Beck 34533 +(LPB); Parinacota, camino entre Pacollo y Colpitas, +18°5'S +, +69°18'W +, 18 Jan 2000, +E. Belmonte 20005 +(CONC, MA); Parinacota, quebrada Vilasamanani, +18°18'S +, +69°32'W +, 15 Dec 1988, +E. Belmonte 88619 +(CONC); Parinacota, quebrada Ichusgualla, +18°12'S +, +69°34'W +, 16 Dec 1988, +E. Belmonte 88635 +(CONC); above road to Tacora (rt. A23), slope of co. de Llancoma, +18°8'S +, +69°32'W +, 7 Mar 2014, +V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & J.M. Bonifacio 13103 +(US); NW slope of +Volcan +Tarapaca +along small trail to the snow line, +18°6'S +, +69°31'W +, 9 Mar 2014, +V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & J.M. Bonifacio 13136 +(US); cerro +Chapiquina +, sobre el portezuelo, antenas, +18°19'S +, +69°29'W +, 9 Jun 2012, + +A. +Moreira-Munoz +1936 + +(SGO); bajando desde Portezuelo +Taapaca +hacia Putre, en el +limite +comunal, +18°6'S +, +69°32'W +, 20 Oct 2012, + +A. +Moreira-Munoz +et al. 2037 + +(SGO, US); pasado Azufrera Tacora, +17°42'S +, +69°49'W +, 17 Mar 2015, + +A. +Moreira-Munoz +& F. Luebert 2408 + +(SGO); Aguas Calientes, Tacora, +17°43'S +, +69°49'W +, 17 Sep 1955, +M. Ricardi 3377 +(CONC); Aguas Calientes, +volcan +Tacora, +17°43'S +, +69°49'W +, 19 Sep 1955, +M. Ricardi 3405 +(CONC); nevados de Putre, cerro Taapaca, +18°6'S +, +69°32'W +, 15 Apr 2011, +S. Teillier & A. Buben 6579 +(CONC). +Peru. Tacna +: Tarata, Poma, carretera Tarata-Puno, +17°25'S +, +69°56'W +, 4 Dec 1997, +A. Cano 7946 +(USM); Tarata, cordillera del Barroso, +17°33'S +, +69°51'W +, 29 Mar 1998, +A. Cano 8244 +(USM); 32 km N of Tarata, ca. 50 km S of abra Livini (Puno), road from Tarata to Mazo-Cruz (Puno), rd. 36, +17°26'S +, +69°57'W +, 11 Mar 2014, +V.A. Funk, M. Diazgranados & E. Cochachin 13139 +(US, USM); Tarata, laguna Casire [Casiri], +17°25'S +, +69°49'W +, 3 Apr 1998, +M.I. La Torre 2375 +(USM); Pasan los Vientos, cordillera del Barroso, 7 Dec 1997, +J. Roque et al. 538 +(US, USM); Tarata, cordillera del Barroso, carretera Alto +Peru-Palca +, +17°33'S +, +69°51'W +, 7 Dec 1997, +J. Roque 559 +(USM [mixed with + +X. poposa + +]); Tarata, cordillera del Barroso, carretera Alto +Peru-Palca +, +17°33'S +, +69°51'W +, 7 Dec 1997, +J. Roque 560 +(USM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/41/9A/A9419A6926485350A992B432913ECAD1.xml b/data/A9/41/9A/A9419A6926485350A992B432913ECAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..102baabbad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/41/9A/A9419A6926485350A992B432913ECAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Conidiobolus (Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales): four clades including three new genera + + + +Author + +Nie, Yong +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China & School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Shui +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Fang +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yong +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Bo +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +66 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 + +journal article +bhuang@ahau.edu.cn +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 +1314-4049-66-55 +A633A7E04ED752E9A6123DA654ED24D7 + + + + +Capillidium denaeosporum (Drechsler) B. Huang & Y. Nie +comb. nov. + + + + +Conidiobolus denaeosporus +Drechsler, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 47: 309 (1957). Basionym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/42/3D/A9423D8502DE5DEE8AD1A053CBA6FF2C.xml b/data/A9/42/3D/A9423D8502DE5DEE8AD1A053CBA6FF2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bf51f8ca45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/42/3D/A9423D8502DE5DEE8AD1A053CBA6FF2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +First population-level study of the ammonite genus Hildoglochiceras Spath, and the Lower Tithonian record of the Hildoglochiceras Horizon in the Kachchh Basin, India + + + +Author + +Pandey, Dhirendra Kumar +Department of Geology, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Science, Central University of South Bihar SH 7, Gaya-Panchanpur Road, Village Karhara, Post Fatehpur, Gaya 824236 (Bihar), India +dhirendrap@cusb.ac.in + + + +Author + +Fuersich, Franz T. +FG Palaeoumwelt, GeoZentrum Nordbayern der Friedrich-Alexander-Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, Loewenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany + + + +Author + +Alberti, Matthias +State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, China + + + +Author + +Das, Ranajit +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-3477 +Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore- 575018, India + + + +Author + +Saez, Federico Oloriz +Departamento de Estratigrafia y Paleontologia, Fac. Ciencias, Univ. Granada, Severo Ochoa s / n, Spain + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-03-02 + + +96 + + +1 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.73892 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.73892 +2747-8106-96-1 +D5F97D7240455065AD6C43481AAD2D6D + + + + +Aulacosphinctoides sp. ind. + + + + +Fig. 11G-I + + + +Material. + +One specimen, + +Hildoglochiceras + +Bed of Jara Dome (Lower Tithonian); KSKV2020Jara/13. + + + +Description. +Shell moderately large (ca. 55 mm in diameter), evolute and depressed. Whorl section subcircular with uniformly arched flanks, umbilical shoulder regions and broad venter. Ornamentation consists of prorsiradiate, biplicate ribs, branching above mid-lateral height into finer secondary ribs, crossing ventral region almost straight. Primary ribs thick, moderately spaced, originating from umbilical suture slightly rursiradially. Occasionally, single primary rib. Constrictions seen on inner whorls. Umbilical wall steeply inclined. + + +Remarks. + +The outer whorl represents the body chamber, filled with micrite with dispersed coarse quartz grains. There is no sign of any suture lines. The specimen is slightly deformed showing an almost flat right lateral surface with maximum inflation at the ventro-lateral shoulder, whereas the left lateral surface is uniformly arched with the region of maximum inflation at mid-lateral height. The depressed whorl section, biplicate thick ornamentation and presence of constrictions in the inner whorls suggest the genus + +Aulacosphinctoides + +Spath. Due to the fragmented and deformed nature of the specimen a species identification is not possible. Nevertheless, the morphological characters are comparable with + +Aulacostephanoides infundibulus + +( +Uhlig 1910 +: 371, pl. 66, fig. 3a-c, pl. 72, figs la-c (= lectotype), 2a-c, 3a, b, 4a-c; + +Yin and +Enay +2004 + +: pl. 3, fig. 7a, b; + +Enay +2009 + +: 181, pl. 42, fig. la-c). + + + +Biostratigraphy. + +The + +Aulacosphinctoides + +or + +Virgatosphinctes + +and + +Aulacosphinctoides + +assemblage suggests an earliest Tithonian age (see above) ( +Uhlig 1903 +, +1910 +; +Spath 1933 +: 673; +Pathak 1997 +, +2007 +; +Pandey and Krishna 2002 +; + +Yin and +Enay +2004 + +; + +Enay +2009 + +; +Pandey et al. 2010 +, +2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/42/60/A942604DFFF4FFD076AEFAA1FEAADE91.xml b/data/A9/42/60/A942604DFFF4FFD076AEFAA1FEAADE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30bc38b5091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/42/60/A942604DFFF4FFD076AEFAA1FEAADE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from the Malagasy Region + + + +Author + +Goldarazena, Arturo + + + +Author + +Dianzinga, Niry T. + + + +Author + +Frago, Enric + + + +Author + +Michel, Bruno + + + +Author + +Reynaud, Philippe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-12 + + +4750 + + +3 + + +443 +446 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4750.3.13 +d2c0428c-3e82-4419-b554-e5ad88893140 +1175-5326 +3707452 +BBF0E969-D784-4289-B005-780BE1E77726 + + + + + + + +Thrips reunionensis + +sp.n. + + + + + + +Female macroptera +. Colour of macerated slide mounted females brown ( +Fig. 1 +), legs brown with tibia and tarsi yellow; antennal segments I–II brown, III mainly yellow ( +Fig. 7 +), IV–V yellow at base; fore wing shaded with basal area close to the clavus slightly clearer. Antennae 7-segmented. Ocellar setae III arising on the lateral side of the triangle, shorter than the distance between hind ocelli ( +Fig. 6 +). Pronotum with many transverse sculpture lines not closely spaced, about 40 discal setae, posteroangular setae about 0.6 as long as pronotum with 4 pairs of posteromarginal setae ( +Fig. 2 +). Mesonotal anteromedian campaniform sensilla present. Metanotum medially with longitudinal row of large slightly elongate reticles that lack internal markings, median setae not on anterior margin; campaniform sensilla present ( +Fig. 5 +). Fore wing first vein almost complete with 2 setae on distal third ( +Fig. 3 +); clavus with 5 marginal setae and 1 discal setae ( +Fig. 8 +). Abdominal tergites with sculpture lines extending to seta S2 but not between S1 and the campaniform sensilla ( +Fig. 13 +); tergite II with 3 lateral marginal setae ( +Fig. 11 +); ctenidia present on V–VIII. Pleurotergites with no discal setae and without microtrichia. Tergite VIII with comb of microtrichia complete, long and slender ( +Fig. 14 +). Sternites III–VII with 10–15 discal setae in one irregular row ( +Figs 9–10 +); II without discal setae and with 2 pairs of marginal setae. + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns). Body length 1710. Head, length 121; width across eyes 146; ocellar setae II 9, III 23. Pronotum, length 128; width 230; posteroangular setae 85, 84. Fore wing length 997. Antennal segments I–VII length 26, 40, 65, 66, 46, 57, 15. + + +Male +. Similar to female but smaller and yellow ( +Fig. 4 +). Tergite VIII posteromarginal comb absent, microtrichia absent also laterally. Tergite IX setal pair S2 arising slightly behind pair S1, but arranged almost in straight line. Sternites III–VII each with transverse oval pore plate and one or two pairs of discal setae ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Thrips reunionensis + +. (1) Habitus female. (2) Pronotum. (3) Fore wing. (4) habitus male. (5) Mesonotum and metanotum. (6) Head. (7) Antenna; (8) Clavus. + + + + +FIGURES 9–14. + +Thrips reunionensis + +. (9–10) Sternites III–VII. (11) Tergites I–II. (12) Male sternal pore plates. (13) Abdominal tergites IV–VI. (14) Tergites VIII–IX. + + + +Specimens studied +. +Holotype +female, + +La Reunion Island + +, on flowers of + +Dombeya + +sp. ( +Malvaceae +), +14.vi.2018 +(Enric Frago and Niry Dianzinga) in the collection of insects of the Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP) Montpellier, France. + + + +Paratypes +: +6 females +and +12 males +with the same data as holotype in +CBGP +Montpellier + +, +1 female +and +1 male +in Muséum national d’ Histoire naturelle, Paris. + + + + +Comments +. Using the key by +Mound (2010) +this species tracks to couplets 24 and 25 but it differs from + +Thrips kurahashii + +in the position of ocellar setae III and the presence of metanotal campaniform sensilla. The colour also is different, yellow in + +T. kurahashii + +and brown in + +T. reunionensis + +. +Mound (2010) +noted variation in + +Thrips acaciae + +but that species has four lateral marginal setae on tergite II, more than 24 discal setae in sternites III–VII and a weak comb of microtrichia on tergite VIII posterior margin. + + +Because in + +Thrips + +the number of antennal segments within species may vary from seven to eight this species could be confused also with specimens of + +Thrips simplex + +with seven antennal segments. However, the male of + +simplex + +is black with longer and wider pore plates, and in both sexes the metanotal campaniform sensilla are absent and the metanotal reticles have internal markings. Moreover, the fore wings of + +T. simplex + +have a long white proximal area that is light brown in + +T. reunionensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/42/77/A942778714061BA0652ED6DEE47AB4B2.xml b/data/A9/42/77/A942778714061BA0652ED6DEE47AB4B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0685f2ff216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/42/77/A942778714061BA0652ED6DEE47AB4B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Nomada fabriciana (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + +Apis fabriciana +Linnaeus, 1767 + + +fabriciella +(Kirby, 1802, +Apis +) + + +quadrinotata +(Kirby, 1802, +Apis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/42/87/A9428796FF800E18FF7A15A96736FE85.xml b/data/A9/42/87/A9428796FF800E18FF7A15A96736FE85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1205310ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/42/87/A9428796FF800E18FF7A15A96736FE85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of Rhagovelia Mayr, 1865 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Pará State, with an updated key to Brazilian species of the robusta group + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Galvão, Cleber + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +586 +594 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.12 +87d861da-2ced-4d93-bdbd-ccbc19e72746 +1175-5326 +256803 +ECB8D9B7-E578-4CD8-9B44-CE75EF56B750 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia + +, + +robusta + +group + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This group is characterized by the mesonotum fully (or almost) covered by the pronotum; the macropterous female is without an elevated projection on the posterior angle of the pronotum; the female middle femur is cylindrical and unmodified; the apterous female abdomen is without a dorsal longitudinal median carina; female connexival margins are never expanded; the hind tibia has an apical spur, which when present is not crescent shaped; and the posterolateral margins of abdominal segment VII surrounding the male genital cavity are without black denticles ( +Polhemus 1997 +; Moreira +et al. +2012). The geographical distributions of the species of the + +robusta + +group recorded from Brazil are summarized in +Table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/42/87/A9428796FF810E18FF7A139361F6F859.xml b/data/A9/42/87/A9428796FF810E18FF7A139361F6F859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae0a2bac551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/42/87/A9428796FF810E18FF7A139361F6F859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A new species of Rhagovelia Mayr, 1865 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Pará State, with an updated key to Brazilian species of the robusta group + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Galvão, Cleber + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +586 +594 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.12 +87d861da-2ced-4d93-bdbd-ccbc19e72746 +1175-5326 +256803 +ECB8D9B7-E578-4CD8-9B44-CE75EF56B750 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the + +Rhagovelia robusta + +group from Brazil + + + + +[based on apterous males; modified from +Floriano & Moreira (2015) +] + + + + + + +1 Hind tibia with several subequal spines, excluding apical spur ( +Fig. 7 +).......................................... 2 + + + +- Hind tibia with one or more spines greater than others, excluding apical spur...................................... 7 + + + + + +2 Sides of abdominal segment VII bearing patches of small black denticles ( +Fig. 6 +, +23 +)................................ 3 + + + +- Sides of abdominal segment VII without patches of small black denticles......................................... 4 + + + + + +3 Hind trochanter without spines or spinules; hind femur bearing a short to medium spine between the proximal row of spinules and its longest spine; paramere as in +Fig. 20 +......................... + +R. sooretama +Moreira, Nessimian & Rúdio, 2010 + + + + + +- Hind trochanter with 1–4 subequal spinules plus a longer spine on distal portion ( +Fig. 7 +); hind femur without short to medium spine between the basal row of spinules and its longest spine ( +Fig. 7 +); paramere as in +Fig. 11 +.............................................................................................. + +R. brunae +Magalhães & Moreira + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +4 Proepisternum lacking minute black denticles............................................................... 5 + + +- Proepisternum bearing minute black denticles (sometimes in small numbers and only visible at higher magnifications)..... 6 + + + + + +5 Body length about +3.20 mm +; hind trochanter with small subequal spines plus one much longer spine; paramere as in +Fig. 9 +................................................................................. + +R. amazonensis +Gould, 1931 + + + + + +- Body length +3.75–3.85 mm +; hind trochanter only with small subequal spines; paramere as in +Fig. 17 +........................................................................................ + +R. pseudotijuca +Moreira & Barbosa, 2011 + + + + + + + +6 Abdominal terga V and VI laterally pruinose with ovate brown spots centrally; abdominal tergum VII with a dark yellowish spot centrally; hind femur with a long, sharp spine removed dorsally from the 2 rows of spines along the posterior margin; paramere as in +Fig. 21 +................................................................ + +R. traili +( +White, 1879 +) + + + + + +- Abdominal terga V and VI dull black, lacking ovate brown spots centrally; abdominal tergum VII shining black, lacking a dark yellowish spot centrally; hind femur lacking a long, sharp spine removed dorsally from the 2 rows of spines along the posterior margin; paramere as +Fig. 16 +..................................................... + +R. plaumanni +Polhemus, 1997 + + + + + + + +7 Hind trochanter without spines; hind femur with three regular rows of spines, without large conical spine near center; paramere as in +Fig. 22 +............................................................... + +R. zecai +Moreira & Barbosa, 2014 + + + + + +- Hind trochanter with at least one spine; if unarmed (rarely in + +R. bocaina + +), then hind femur with a large conical spine near center and several irregular rows of spines; paramere with different shape.......................................... 8 + + + + + + +8 Sides of abdominal segment VII bearing patches of small black denticles (as in +Figs. 6 +, +23 +); hind trochanter armed with small subequal spines plus one to three larger spines............................................................. 9 + + + + +- Sides of abdominal segment VII lacking patches of small black denticles; hind trochanter armed only with small subequal spines or unarmed (rarely in + +R. bocaina + +)................................................................. 10 + + + + + + +9 Dorsal coloration, including legs and antennae, uniformly orange brown, not heavily marked with black on appendages; hind femur bearing a long, sharp spine near middle displaced dorsally from the main rows of spines along posterior margin; paramere as in +Fig. 15 +................................................................. + +R. palea +Bacon, 1956 + + + + + +- Legs and antennae heavily marked with black on dorsal surface; hind femur lacking a long, sharp spine displaced dorsally from the main rows of spines along posterior margin; paramere as in +Fig. 13 +......................... + +R. jubata +Bacon, 1948 + + + + + + + +10 Small black denticles absent from jugum and adjacent region of proepisternum; anterior margin of hind femur bearing numerous long, erect pilose setae in addition to the typical stout, erect black setae; paramere as in +Fig. 12 +................................................................................................... + +R. guianana +Polhemus, 1997 + + + + +- Small black denticles present on jugum and adjacent region of proepisternum (sometimes in small numbers and only visible at higher magnifications); anterior margin of hind femur lacking numerous long, erect pilose setae, bearing only scattered stout, erect black setae; paramere with different shape............................................................ 11 + + + + +11 Pronotum yellowish brown, orange brown or brown, lighter on anterior lobe; middle trochanter pale to light yellow..... 12 + + +- Pronotum mostly dark brown to black, strongly contrasting with yellowish brown or orange brown mark on anterior lobe; middle trochanter dark brown to black....................................................................... 13 + + + + + +12 Distal 2/3 of hind femur with 6 irregular rows of spines; paramere as in +Fig. 10 +....... + +R. bocaina +Moreira & Ribeiro, 2009 + + + + + +- Distal 2/3 of hind femur with 3 more regular rows of spines; paramere as in +Fig. 14 +.... + +R. kararao +Floriano & Moreira, 2015 + + + + + + + +13 Hind femur with two parallel regular rows of spines, without large spine dorsally displaced; paramere as in +Fig. 18 +.......................................................................................... + +R. relicta +Gould, 1931 + + + + + +- Hind femur with 3–4 irregular rows of spines, with a large spine near its middle dorsally displaced from others; paramere as in +Fig. 19 +............................................................................ + +R. robusta +Gould, 1931 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/42/87/A9428796FF850E19FF7A1347648FF8D0.xml b/data/A9/42/87/A9428796FF850E19FF7A1347648FF8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..252e8f98c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/42/87/A9428796FF850E19FF7A1347648FF8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,744 @@ + + + +A new species of Rhagovelia Mayr, 1865 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Pará State, with an updated key to Brazilian species of the robusta group + + + +Author + +Magalhães, Oséias Martins + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Galvão, Cleber + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4171 + + +3 + + +586 +594 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4171.3.12 +87d861da-2ced-4d93-bdbd-ccbc19e72746 +1175-5326 +256803 +ECB8D9B7-E578-4CD8-9B44-CE75EF56B750 + + + + + + + +Rhagovelia brunae +Magalhães & Moreira + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +, +11, 24 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Rhagovelia amazonensis +Gould, 1931 + +: misidentification by + + +Cunha +et al. +(2015) + +: 427 + +. + + + +Apterous male +( +Figs. 1–2, 5–7 +, +11, 24 +, +Table 1 +). General color black. Head with impressed longitudinal midline and a pair of oblique indentations at base shiny. Antenniferous tubercle dark brown, shiny. Antenna with proximal portion of antennomere I yellow and rest black. Eye black. Buccula and jugum yellow. Rostrum yellowish brown, becoming black towards apex. Pronotum black, with anterior 1/7 yellow. Metanotum black with greyish pubescence adjacent to posterior margin. Propleura yellow, black on posterior margin, covered by greyish pubescence; meso- and metapleura black, covered by greyish pubescence. Proepisternum, prosternum, and proacetabulum yellow. Meso- and metasterna black, covered by greyish pubescence; meso- and metacebula black on lateral surface, yellowish brown on mesal surface. Abdominal terga black, with broad greyish pubescence laterally on I, narrowly on II–III and V–VI, and totally covering IV; terga VII–VIII shiny. Abdominal laterotergites black on mesal portion, brown on lateral margin. Abdominal sterna black, except VII centrally brown. Coxae yellow. Fore and hind trochanters yellow; middle trochanter yellow at base, brown at apex. Fore and hind femora yellow at base, distally black; middle femur black. Tibiae and tarsi black. + + + +Head short, with few long setae anteriorly and adjacent to mesal eye margin. Antenna covered by short brown setae; antennomeres I–II also with few thicker, longer setae. Antennomeres I–III cylindrical; I curved outwards; IV fusiform. Rostrum wide, reaching base of mesosternum. Jugum without black denticles. + +Thorax dorsally covered by shiny, short setae. Pronotum long, with sparse circular punctations, posterior margin slightly convex, completely covering mesonotum, but exposing metanotum. Metanotum short, with posterior margin sinuous. Sides of thorax with circular punctations. Black denticles present in small numbers on proepisternum ( +Fig. 5 +), absent from thoracic sterna and acetabula. Legs covered by brown setae, more densely on trochanters, femora and tibiae; femora and tibiae also with rows of long, thicker, black setae. Fore tibia distally widened, with weak concavity near apex. Hind trochanter with 1–4 subequal spines and a longer spine ( +Fig. 7 +). Proximal third of hind femur with row of 10–14 short spines, the last one sometimes slightly longer than the others; distal 2/3 with two decreasing, parallel rows of spines; dorsalmost row with 7–9 spines, ventralmost row with 3–4 spines ( +Fig. 7 +). Hind tibia with two parallel rows of about 14–15 short, subequal spines and straight apical spur ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Dorsum of abdomen covered by shiny setae, longer and more numerous on posterior segments. Abdominal terga I–VI wide and short, VII longest. Laterotergites elevated, tapering towards apex. Abdominal sterna with faint longitudinal median carina; black denticles present only on sides of segment VII; sternum VII declined on center of posterior margin. Proctiger expanded laterally at base, with apex rounded and covered by setae ( +Fig. 24 +); parameres symmetrical ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Apterous female +( +Figs. 3–4, 8 +, +Table 1 +). Similar to apterous male in color and structure, except: antenniferous tubercles brown; antennomere I with proximal portion yellow; rest of antenna dark brown to black; buccula and jugum yellow to brown. Abdominal terga black, I covered by greyish pubescence on margins, wider laterally, IV completely covered by greyish pubescence, VI–VIII shiny at least centrally; abdominal terga I–V short and wide, VI subquadrate, VII longest, VII–VIII with many short brown setae; gonocoxa with lateral tuft of curved, black setae. Trochanters unarmed. Hind femur with two rows of spines occupying most of length, dorsalmost row with 8–9 spines decreasing in size towards apex, sometimes with an extra short spine before longest spine, ventralmost row with two short spines near apex. Hind tibia with two parallel rows of short subequal spines and straight apical spur ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–8 +. + +Rhagovelia brunae + + +sp. nov. + +, paratypes. 1. Male, dorsal view. 2. Male, ventral view. 3. Female, dorsal view. 4. Female, ventral view. 5. Male, head and part of thorax, ventral view. 6. Male, last abdominal segments, lateral view. 7. Male, hind leg, ventral view. 8. Female, hind leg, ventral view [scale bar = 1.0 0 mm in Figs. 1–4 and 7–8; 0.20 mm in Fig. 5]. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Mean and standard deviation of measurements taken from five males and five females of + +Rhagovelia brunae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
StructureMaleFemale
Body length3,28 ± 0,293,36 ± 0,25
Head length0,34 ± 0,040,46 ± 0,16
Head width0,78 ± 0,040,74 ± 0,09
Antennomere I length0,61 ± 0,090,49 ± 0,06
Antennomere II length0,37 ± 0,050,32 ± 0,04
Antennomere III length0,37 ± 0,050,36 ± 0,02
Antennomere IV length0,33 ± 0,040,34 ± 0,05
Eye width0,34 ± 0,030,40 ± 0,12
Pronotum length at midline0,76 ± 0,020,80 ± 0,12
Pronotum width1,00 ± 0,090,99 ± 0,07
Metanotum length0,11 ± 0,080,11 ± 0,01
Fore femur length0,84 ± 0,160,67 ± 0,03
Fore tibia length0,87 ± 0,130,65 ± 0,04
Fore tarsomere I length0,03 ± 0,020,03 ± 0,01
Fore tarsomere II length0,05 ± 0,020,03 ± 0,01
Fore tarsomere III length0,17 ± 0,050,20 ± 0,07
Middle femur length1,60 ± 0,111,36 ± 0,03
Middle tibia length1,90 ± 0,141,07 ± 0,04
Middle tarsomere I length0,08 ± 0,010,07 ± 0,01
Middle tarsomere II length0,42 ± 0,030,34 ±0,05
Middle tarsomere III length0,65 ± 0,070,36 ± 0,04
Hind femur length1,21 ± 0,131,15 ± 0,01
Hind tibia length1,06 ± 0,121,04 ± 0,02
Hind tarsomere I length0,04 ± 0,020,24 ± 0,46
Hind tarsomere II length0,02 ± 0,010,08 ± 0,01
Hind tarsomere III length0,28 ± 0,050,18 ± 0,01
Abdominal tergum I length0,17 ± 0,020,16 ± 0,01
Abdominal tergum II length0,13 ± 0,080,17 ± 0,01
Abdominal tergum III length0,19 ± 0,040,15 ± 0,01
Abdominal tergum IV length0,15 ± 0,050,22 ± 0,09
Abdominal tergum V length0,15 ± 0,050,20 ± 0,03
Abdominal tergum VI length0,17 ± 0,040,21 ± 0,04
Abdominal tergum VII length0,31 ± 0,020,23 ± 0,04
+ + + + + +Type +material. + +All +specimens apterous. +HOLOTYPE +♂ +: +BRAZIL +, + +Pará +State + + +, + +Tailândia +Municipality, Agropalma, + +Elaeis guineensis + +plantation, +2°33'53"S +48°43'33"W +, + +16.XII.2012 + +, E. J + +. Cunha col. (MPEG). + +PARATYPES +: same data as holotype ( +3♂ +, +6♀ +MPEG +) + +. Same data except Agrovila, 2°32'25"S 48°47'57"W, +27.XI.2012 +(5♀ MPEG). Same data except 2°36'14,0"S 48°44'21.0"W, +29.XI.2012 +(6♂, 1♀ MPEG). Same data except Fazenda Roda de Fogo, 2°28'48"S 48°37'19"W, +15.XII.2012 +(2♂, 1♀ MPEG). Same data except Agropar, 2°34'45"S 48°49'01"W, +12.XI.2012 +(1♂, 9♀ MPEG). Same data except Fazenda Castanheira, 2°34'22"S 48°34'35"W, +14.XI.2012 +(2♂, 3♀ MPEG). + +BRAZIL +, + +Pará +State + +, Moju Municipality, Amapalma, + +Elaeis guineensis + +plantation, +2°36'36"S +48°51'09"W +, + +19.XII.2012 + +, E. J + +. + +Cunha +col ( +8♂ +, +9♀ +CEIOC +) + +. Same data except 2°40'13"S 48°55'31"W, +17.XII.2012 +(2♂, 1♀ CEIOC). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Bruna Coutinho Moura ( +2002–2016 +), who touched all of our hearts. She will not be forgotten. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +The collecting localities are a set of farms within the area of a palm oil company in the State of +Pará +, northern +Brazil +. The specimens were collected in streams with a width of 2 to 3 meters and depth of no more than +1 meter +, located within + +Elaeis guineensis +Jacquin + +(locally known as dendezeiro) plantations, and all with riparian forest of at least 30 meters. + + + + +Comments. +Currently, only three other species of the + +robusta + +group share with + +R. brunae + + +sp. nov. + +the presence of black denticles on the sides of abdominal sternum VII: + +R. jubata +Bacon, 1948 + +; + +R. palea +Bacon, 1956 + +; and + +R. sooretama +Moreira, Nessimian & Rúdio, 2010 + +. + +Rhagovelia palea + +and + +R. jubata + +share the presence of a large subapical spine on the male hind tibia and general body color light orange brown, whereas the large spine is absent and body mostly black in the other two species. The large spine of the male hind tibia can be undeveloped in some males of species in which it generally occurs, although it has never been found in populations of + +R. sooretama + +or + +R. brunae + + +sp. nov. + + + +Males of + +R. sooretama + +can be distinguished from those of + +R. brunae + + +sp. nov. + +by the absence of spines on hind trochanter and presence of a medium spine between the proximal and distal rows of spines on the hind femur, whereas the new species has 1–4 subequal spines plus a longer spine on hind trochanter and lacks a medium spine between the basal and distal rows of spines on the hind femur. + +Rhagovelia brunae + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from other species of the + +robusta + +group from +Brazil +based on the characters mentioned in the following key. + + + +TABLE 2. +Geographical distribution of species of the + +Rhagovelia robusta + +group in Brazil by state and according to Morrone’s (2014) provinces. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesStatesBiogeographical Provinces References
+ +Rhagovelia amazonensis + +AM, PA, RO, MTImerí, Roraima, Madeira, Xingu- 1, 2, 3, 4 Tapajós, Cerrado
+ +Rhagovelia bocaina + +ES, SPAtlantic, Parana Forest 5, 6, 7
+ +Rhagovelia brunae + + +sp. nov. + +PAPará 8
+ +Rhagovelia guianana + +AMPantepui 2
+ +Rhagovelia jubata + +AM, PA, ROGuiana Lowlands, Pará, Madeira 2, 9, 10
+ +Rhagovelia kararao + +PAXingu-Tapajós 11
+ +Rhagovelia palea + +?? 2
+ +Rhagovelia plaumanni + +SP, PR, SC, RSAtlantic, Araucaria Forest, Pampean 2
+ +Rhagovelia pseudotijuca + +SPAtlantic, Parana Forest 7
+ +Rhagovelia relicta + +MG, SPAtlantic, Parana Forest 1, 12
+ +Rhagovelia robusta + +PA, SE, MT, GO, MG, ES, SP, RJ, SCXingu-Tapajós, Cerrado, Atlantic, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, Parana Forest 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
+ +Rhagovelia sooretama + +MT, MG, ES, RJ, PRCerrado, Atlantic, Parana Forest 6, 15, 16, 18, 20
+ +Rhagovelia traili + +RR, AM, PAPantepui, Imerí, Roraima, Pará, 2, 4, 21, 22, 23, 24 Madeira
+ +Rhagovelia zecai + +AMRoraima 25
+ + +1 +Gould (1931) +; 2 +Polhemus (1997) +; 3 +Heckman (1998) +; 4 +Pereira & Melo (2007) +; 5 +Moreira & Ribeiro (2009) +; 6 + +Moreira +et al. +(2010) + +; 7Moreira & Barbosa (2011); 8this study; 9 + +Moreira +et al. +(2011a) + +; 10 + +Cunha +et al. +(2015) + +; 11 +Floriano & Moreira (2015) +; 12 +Drake & Harris (1935) +; 13 +Nieser & Melo (1997) +; 14 + +Souza +et al. +(2006) + +; 15 +Moreira & Campos (2012) +; 16Moreira & Barbosa (2012); 17 +Taylor & Ferreira (2012) +; 18 + +Dias-Silva +et al. +(2013) + +; 19 + +Castanhole +et al. +(2013) + +; 20Moreira +et al. +(2012); 21 +White (1879) +; 22 +Bacon (1948) +; 23 +Polhemus & Polhemus (1985) +; 24 +Cordeiro & Moreira (2015) +; 25 +Moreira & Barbosa (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/42/DF/A942DFEC1A830B26C3BECB66C7E8222A.xml b/data/A9/42/DF/A942DFEC1A830B26C3BECB66C7E8222A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..003cebf5656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/42/DF/A942DFEC1A830B26C3BECB66C7E8222A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Quadrastichus pteridis Graham, 1991 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +Graham (1991a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/43/3A/A9433A213AA8523883A6185B6337A7D5.xml b/data/A9/43/3A/A9433A213AA8523883A6185B6337A7D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d0c4b6339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/43/3A/A9433A213AA8523883A6185B6337A7D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., H- 1148 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK Art and Science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimgasse 52, A- 3580 Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, 169 Longhardbangsaen Road, Muang District, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand + + + +Author + +Botta-Dukat, Zoltan +Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmany 2 - 4, H- 2600, Vacratot, Hungary + + + +Author + +Oerstan, Aydin +12501 Milestone Manor Lane, Germantown, Maryland, 20876, USA + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, Egyetem u. 10, H- 8200 Veszprem, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6412 +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-13 + + +1147 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 +1313-2970-1147-1 +9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50 +FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7 + + + + + +Angustopila apiaria +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 86 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Vietnam • 1 empty shell (H: 1.04 mm, D: 0.85 mm); +Ða +Nẵng, +Ngũ +Hanh +Sơn +, +Thai +Sơn +, vicinity of +Chua +Quan +Thế +Aem +(locality code: 2019/25a); +15°59.94'N +, +108°15.33'E +; 10 m a.s.l.; 11 Feb. 2019; A. Hunyadi leg.; HNHM 105316. + + +Paratypes +: Vietnam • 37 shells; same data as for holotype; coll. HA • 3 shells; same data as for holotype; coll. JJV. + + + +Additional material. + +Vietnam +• 4 j/b shells; same data as for holotype; coll. HA. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium-sized, high conical + +Angustopila + +species with a narrow umbilicus, protruding aperture, widely spaced and strong spiral striation, and three prominent apertural barriers (slightly curved parietal, deeply situated lower palatal, inward running subcolumellar). + + + +Description. +Shell of normal size for the genus, higher than wide; off-white, conical with slowly increasing whorls; body whorl widest from standard apertural view; protoconch consists of 1.25 whorls, with very slight indication of spiral striation preceding the first teleoconch whorl; teleoconch ornamented by fine, irregular and weak, radial growth lines and conspicuous, prominently raised and equidistantly-spaced spiral striae (ca. 12 or 13 on body whorl from standard apertural view); whorls 4.75, rounded; aperture only slightly oblique to shell axis from lateral view; umbilicus moderately wide; aperture protruding obliquely (visible from basal view), aperture subquadrate with straight parietal side; peristome expanded, not reflected; parietal callus protruding, detached from penultimate whorl; parietal tooth tongue-like and extended, its base straight, its tip slightly turned up in palatal direction, but bent away from palatal tooth; lower palatal tooth low but prominent, wide, elongated, almost perpendicular to the peristome, its outer end situated close to basal lip; subcolumellar tooth strong, as high as the palatal but less wide, elongated, perpendicular to peristome, its outer end situated on the lower part of columellar side of peristome. + + +Figure 86. + +Angustopila apiaria + +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi, sp. nov. +A +paratype (specimen 2) +B-I +holotype (HNHM 105316). Apertural ( +A, B +), lateral ( +C +), ventral ( +D +), and apical ( +E +) sides of the shell; aperture ( +F +); sculpture on the protoconch ( +G +), ventral ( +H +) and frontal ( +I +) surface of the body whorl. + + + + +Measurements (in mm). + +H = 0.93-1.04; D = 0.8-0.86, H/D*100 = 113.4-126.3 ( +n += 6), RUD = 25.9-27.2 ( +n += 2). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The high conical shell shape, narrow umbilicus, protruding aperture, prominent, widely spaced spiral striae, and three strong apertural teeth distinguish this species from all other + +Angustopila + +species. The most similar species is + +Angustopila tridentata + +sp. nov., which is concave-conical instead of ovoid or high-conical and bears a wider umbilicus and denser spiral striation. The columellar tooth of + +A. apiaria + +sp. nov. runs perpendicular to the shell axis (runs inside the aperture) whereas that of + +A. tridentata + +sp. nov. runs along the peristome. The parietal tooth of + +A. apiaria + +sp. nov. is located deeper and positioned lower than that of + +A. tridentata + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +Named after its shape reminiscent of a classic apiary, beehive ( +apiarium +) in Latin. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known only from the type locality region of +Chua +Quan +Thế +Aem +, Vietnam (Fig. +19 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This is the only + +Angustopila + +species possessing teeth other than the parietal lamella (lower palatal and subcolumellar teeth) that are perpendicular to the peristome, i.e., run into the aperture. This may mean that + +A. apiaria + +sp. nov. would deserve a genus of its own. Moreover, this is the most south-eastern occurring + +Angustopila + +species. Central Vietnam so far seems to have different land snail fauna than northern Vietnam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/43/9E/A9439E32C79A0E5A9034B33F541F14D4.xml b/data/A9/43/9E/A9439E32C79A0E5A9034B33F541F14D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09f8a525b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/43/9E/A9439E32C79A0E5A9034B33F541F14D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cucurbitaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +216 +218 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cucurbita maxima +Duchesne + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. pepo + +, aber +Blaetter +nicht oder nur wenig geteilt, mit stumpfen Zipfeln und Buchten, +Bluetenstiele +rund, + +Fruechte +stets kugelig bis +turbanfoermig + +, Durchmesser +10-80 cm +, meist gelb bis orange. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert / kollin / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Mittelamerika + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Riesen-Kuerbis + +Nom +francais +: +Courge +, +Potiron +Nome italiano: +Zucca +, +Cocozza + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/43/EC/A943ECE6EABC51B38E1B0750B51B7667.xml b/data/A9/43/EC/A943ECE6EABC51B38E1B0750B51B7667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00bbe73ffd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/43/EC/A943ECE6EABC51B38E1B0750B51B7667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Gonomyia (Gonomyia) subtenella Savchenko, 1972 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_427; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Gonomyia +(Gonomyia) subtenella +Savchenko +, 1972; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Gonomyia +; subgenus: +Gonomyia +; specificEpithet: subtenella; scientificNameAuthorship: +Savchenko +, 1972; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; stateProvince: + +Zajecar + +; municipality: + +Knjazevac + +; locality: + + +Knjazevac + + +; decimalLatitude: +43.55 +; decimalLongitude: +22.24 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-04-27 +/ +2015-04-30 +; verbatimEventDate: +27-30/Apr/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Serbia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/08/A944080325F8F6BFD15B52ED1E94B8E4.xml b/data/A9/44/08/A944080325F8F6BFD15B52ED1E94B8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b95e175a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/08/A944080325F8F6BFD15B52ED1E94B8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Further studies on the Pselaphodes complex of genera from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Hlavac, Peter + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +275 + + +23 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4571 +1313-2970-275-23 + + + + +Pselaphodes pectinatus Yin, Li & Zhao +Figs 25A26 + + + + +Pselaphodes pectinatus +Yin, Li & Zhao, 2011a: 474. Type locality: Bawangling Natural Reserve, Changjiang, Hainan, South China. + + + +Additional material examined. +1 ♂, labeled 'China: Hainan Prov. / Wuzhishan Mt. / road to peak / 18.iv.2012, 650-700 m / Peng et al. leg.' (SNUC). + + +Diagnosis and description. + +Yin et al. 2011a +(P474; figs 3 11, 23, 35, 47, 59, 63, 76, 89); figs 25A, 26. + + + +Distribution. +South China: Hainan. + + +Comments. + +This species was described from a single male from Bawangling, Hainan. The aedeagus of the holotype was lost during the dissection. Here we provide new illustrations of major diagnostic features of this species including the aedeagus, based on a second male specimen from Wuzhishan Mountain, Hainan. +Pselaphodes pectinatus +can be readily separated from all other congeners at the first sight by the greatly modified apical portion of the protibiae in the male. + + + +Figure 25. Male habitus of +Pselaphodes pectinatus +(A) and +Pselaphodes pengi +(B). Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 26. Diagnostic features of +Pselaphodes pectinatus +in male. A antenna B pronotum C median metaventral process, in lateral view D protrochanter and profemur E protibia F mesotrochanter and mesofemur G metatrochanter and metafemur H sternite IX I aedeagus, in dorsal view J same, in lateral view K same, in ventral view. Scales (mm): A, B, D, E F, G = 0.3; C, I, J, K = 0.2; H = 0.1. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/33/A9443319B27D51FD955456F20BE9B662.xml b/data/A9/44/33/A9443319B27D51FD955456F20BE9B662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0b5c803d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/33/A9443319B27D51FD955456F20BE9B662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Kyllinga debilis C.B.Clarke + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/57/A94457CA776EB40BE76A45BF793C5918.xml b/data/A9/44/57/A94457CA776EB40BE76A45BF793C5918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90eeec32087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/57/A94457CA776EB40BE76A45BF793C5918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +29 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 +1313-2970-75-29 + + + + +Quedius fulgidus (Fabricius, 1793) + + + +Materials. +CANADA: ON: Huron Co., Seaforth, 7-VII-1955, D. Keys (1). + + +Diagnosis. + +Quedius fulgidus +may be distinguished from other northeastern +Quedius +by the combination of: elytra evenly punctate; labrum distinctly bilobed; eyes distinctly shorter than temples; antennomeres one to three not distinctly paler than others; distal antennomeres only slightly transverse; pronotum with sublateral row of punctures longer than dorsal row. + + +This Palaearctic species was first correctly recognized in North America by +Horn (1878) +who synonymised +Quedius iracundus +( +Say 1834 +), a species described from North America, with +Quedius fulgidus +; this synonymy was later confirmed by +Smetana (1971) +. The first verifiable specimens from North +America +were collected in 1874 from Iowa (Smetana) but as +Quedius iracundus +(=Q. fulgidus)was described in 1834 from Indiana, +Quedius fulgidus +has surely been present long before 1874. Currently, +Quedius fulgidus +is known from Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin ( +Smetana 1971 +), and Tennessee ( +Smetana 1978 +). Herein we newly record this species from eastern Canada (Ontario) (Map 38). This species is strongly synanthropic in North America ( +Smetana 1971 +) but occurs regularly in caves in the more southern portion of its range ( +Peck and Thayer 2003 +). In its native range +Quedius fulgidus +is widely distributed in the Palaearctic region ( + +Smetana in +Loebl +and Smetana 2004 + +). +Quedius fulgidus +appears to be uncommon in the northeastern extreme of its range compared to its close relative +Quedius cruentus +, another exotic species that was recently established on the continent (see above) and has since become extremely common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E140FFB0FF6828E1FB515937.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E140FFB0FF6828E1FB515937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c5cee59110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E140FFB0FF6828E1FB515937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus +Krüger, 1913 + + + + + +The forewing has one cross-vein in the subcostal area; the first crossvein to MP beyond the basal nygma, arising from the MA; CuA curved towards posterior wing margin at level of MP fork; CuA and others typical, and unthickened. Male has eighth and ninth tergites fused, line of fusion often indistinct; dorsum often membranous and impressed in a longitudinal trough; ectoprocts fused dorsally; ninth gonocoxite largely internal, usually Ushaped in ventral view with a posteromedial widened lobe, lateral branches are ventromedially articulated with either, elongated and curved or plate shaped sclerites, representing the ninth gonapophyses; complex of tenth gonocoxites fused basally, with a pair of basal, and sometimes also apical branches. ( +Kimmins 1940 +; Ardila- +Camacho & Noriega 2014 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Chile +, +Brazil +, +Venezuela +(New record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E140FFB2FF682ED3FA845A48.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E140FFB2FF682ED3FA845A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dbc1b95154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E140FFB2FF682ED3FA845A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus bifurcatus +Ardila-Camacho, Martins & U. Aspöck + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, ³ + +, +Colombia +: +Meta +, +San Martín +, +Vda. El Merey +, Fca. Los Sabanales +3°42’46.85’’N + +−73°38’42.32’’W, +250 m +, +22.ii.2014 +, A. Reyes (UNAB). + + +Holotype +condition. Pinned, wings partially destroyed, lacking antennae, male terminalia dissected and cleared, stored in a microvial with glycerin. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Colombia +( +Meta +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is apparently closely related to + +I. fasciatus +Kimmins + +, but it is distinguished by having weakly pigmented wings and the nygmata inconspicuous. The male ectoproct is rhomboid with two lobes, one posterodorsal, widened and elongated, bilobed at the apex, in lateral view each apical lobe slightly acuminate and blunt in dorsal view; the other one is located posteroventrally, shorter and mammilliform. Ninth gonocoxites with medial lobe straight posteromedially, and slightly emarginate posterolaterally in ventral view. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 7 +B). + +Labrum light brown, subrectangular with anterior edge concave, covered with yellowish setae; clypeus light brown, slightly protuberant; frons mainly light brown, with two amber spots beneath antennal sockets. Maxilla light brown, palpi five-segmented, the first four articles light brown, the last brown, galea amber suffused. Labial palpi with the first two articles light brown, the third dark brown. Antennae filiform and composed of 38 articles, scape and pedicel light brown, flagellomeres light brown, densely covered with brown setae.Vertex slightly elevated, rough textured, light brown; peripheral surface of ocelli dark brown suffused, and covered with long setae. Occiput light brown, rugous. Genae amber, postgenae brown. + + + + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 7 +A, B). + +Prothorax, length +2 mm +; pronotum greyish brown, with two pairs of dark amber spots laterally, entire surface with numerous setae arising from protuberant bases, some of these dark brown pigmented. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Holotype of + +Isostenosmylus bifurcatus + + +n. sp. + +, male. +A) +Habitus dorsal; +B) +Head and thorax, dorsal view; +C–D) +Terminalia, lateral view; +E–F) +Terminalia, ventral view. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gcx X +(tenth gonocoxite), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +S VII +(seventh sternite), +S VIII +(eighth sternite), +S IX +(ninth sternite), +T VII +(seventh tergite), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth tergite). + + + +Pleural region of prothorax, anteriorly with a dark brown lobe, densely covered with long setae. Pterothorax, length +3 mm +. Mesonotum greyish brown, anterolaterally with three pairs of semicircular amber spots, anterior edge with several amber setae, the remainder surface with scattered yellow setae. Mesonotum greyish brown, scutum laterally with brown spots. Pteropleura greyish brown, with brown spot near wing bases, entire surface densely covered with yellowish setae. + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 7 +A). + +Foreleg with elongated coxa, but shorter in mid- and hindlegs. Femora and tibiae mainly pale yellow and covered with setae of the same color, dorsal surface with brown spots at base. Apex of tibiae amber. Tibial spurs short, light amber. Tarsi light brown and covered with yellowish setae, five-segmented, the first tarsomere as long as the following three together, the fifth as long as the second and third together, all covered with pale brown setae. Tarsal claws light brown, arolium present. + + + +Wings ( +Fig. 7 +A). + +Forewing, length +26.5 mm +, maximum width +9.38 mm +; wing veins alternating brown and pale yellow, covered with setae of the same color as cuticle. Wing margin with trichosors. Costal field wide, 53 costal cross-veins, some of these forked near Sc vein. Pterostigma, length +3 mm +, slightly marked with mottled color pattern consisting in a mixture of greyish brown and pale yellow. Nine crossveins in the costal field beyond of the pterostigma. Subcostal field hyaline with single crossvein basally. Radial field with 25 crossveins. Rs with 11 or 12 branches. Five presectoral crossveins. Wing membrane barely pigmented, with maculae on crossveins of radial field, Rs, MP and between CuA and CuP. Small amber spot near the posterior margin of wing at the level of the first Rs branch. Nygmata barely perceptible. CuP abruptly curved posterad at the level of the third Rs branch. Branches of the 1A forked, with forks not sinuate. Hindwing, length +21.5 mm +; wing membrane hyaline, veins mainly pale yellow with some regions alternating greyish brown. Radial field with 21 crossveins, two or three presectoral crossveins. CuP pectinate, with branches forked, not sinuate. Pterostigma weakly marked with color pattern similar to forewing. + + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 7 +C, E). + +Tergites mainly brown, sternites pale yellow, all segments covered with long pale yellow setae. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 7 +C–F). + +Eighth and ninth tergites fused, the fusion line inconspicuous, eighth tergite elongated in dorsal view. Ectoproct rhomboidal in lateral view, posterodorsally with a prominent process, the process bilobed at apex, each of these lobes slightly acuminate. In dorsal view with the lobes blunted at apex. Ninth sternite densely setose; in ventral view emarginated posteromedially and rounded. Ninth gonocoxites in ventral view with medial lobe straight posteromedially and with long setae at margin, posterolaterally slightly emarginate. Ninth gonapophysis S-shaped in lateral view, with widened apex. Complex of tenth gonocoxites laterally flattened, like plates joined together, curved in lateral view, posteriorly widened and with two apical processes, one of them posteroventrally located, widened, another posterodorsally located, narrow. Hypandrium internum triangular in ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +bifurcatus + +comes from the Latin +bi += two and +furcatus += forked, in reference to the bilobed process of ectoproct. + + + + +Female +unknown. + + + + +Remarks. + +Isostenosmylus bifurcatus + + +n. sp. + +, is distinguished from other species previously described from +Colombia +by the morphology of the male genital structures, wing pigmentation and venation. It is similar to + +I. septemtrionalandinus + +in having numerous costal crossveins forked and a weak coloration pattern of wings, but unlike this, + +Isostenosmylus bifurcatus + +, has the forks of costal crossveins nearest to the Sc vein, similar to + +I. contrerasi + +. This species has 1A branches straight. It differs from + +I. contrerasi + +by wing color pattern, morphology of the ectoproct processes and male internal genitalia. Moreover the new species can be differentiated from + +Isostenosmylus + +sp., a phenon which has been described as morphospecies of + +Isostenosmylus + +by Ardila +- +Camacho & Noriega (2014) +, by the shape of costal crossveins and the nygmata being nearly imperceptible. Regarding of the distribution of + +Isostenosmylus bifurcatus + +, it is the only Colombian species of +Osmylidae +found in lowlands (about +250 m +); it is distributed in the department of +Meta +, in the Orinoco basin. In contrast, + +Isostenosmylus + +sp. is distributed in the high Andean forest of the western slope of the Eastern Cordillera (Cudinamarca department). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E142FFAFFF682D56FE725AF7.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E142FFAFFF682D56FE725AF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..776108b499a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E142FFAFFF682D56FE725AF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus irroratus +Ardila-Camacho, Martins & U. Aspöck + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +9 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, + +♀ +, +Venezuela +: +Miranda +, +Núcleo +, +Laurel +, +10°22’10.24’’N + +−66°53’43.11’’W, 1200~ +1800 m +, +18.x.1971 +, A. Montagne (MIZA −0018833). + +Condition good. Wings extended, tip of right forewing lacking; left antenna lacking. Abdomen dissected, cleared, preserved in glycerin in a plastic tube associated with the specimen. + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Venezuela +( +Miranda +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other species of the genus by having the wing membrane of forewing with numerous and scattered amber spots, located inside cells or bordering crossveins and forks of longitudinal veins. A conspicuous brown spot between MP and 1A veins, at the level of the first fork of Rs. In both wings, pterostigma scarcely defined, greyish brown, translucend. Seventh sternite produced posteromedially and medially incised. Fused ninth gonapophyses in ventral view with apical half semitriangular, apex laterally with two pairs of short and blunt lobes, distal margin medially concave. Spermatheca ellipsoid. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Holotype of + +Isostenosmylus irroratus + + +n. sp. + +, female. +A) +Habitus dorsal; +B) +Wings; +C) +Head and prothorax, dorsal view; +D) +Labels. Photos provided by Marco Gaiani (Museo del Instituto de Zoología de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Holotype of + +Isostenosmylus irroratus + + +n. sp. + +, female. +A–B) +Terminalia, lateral view; +C–D) +Terminalia, ventral view. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx VIII +(eighth gonocoxite), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gph VIII +(eighth gonapophysis), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +S VII +(seventh sternite), +spm +(spermatheca), +T VII +(seventh tergite), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth tergite). Photos provided by Marco Gaiani (Museo del Instituto de Zoología de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela). + + + + + +Description. Head ( +Fig. 8 +C). + +Mainly brown, with a dark brown spot behind each antennal socket. Scape and pedicel brown, flagellum brown, composed of aproximately 36 articles, nearly two times as wide as long, and densely covered with brown or light brown setae. Compound eyes dark purplish. Vertex with interocellar surface behind the corneal lenses of ocelli dark brown, and with 5–6 prominent light yellow setae arising from protuberant bases behind each ocellus. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 8 +A, C). + +Thorax length +4.72 mm +, prothorax elongated, nearly two times as long as wide, pronotum, lateraly with two dark brown stripes, entire surface rough, covered with fine light brown setae, periferal and medial regions with scattered prominent setae, dark brown or light yellow, arising from protuberant bases. Mesonotum, nearly as long as wide, predominantly brown, dark brown at the periphery, entire surface with numerous, scattered and prominent setae, dark brown or tan setae, arising from protuberant bases. Metanotum light brown, scutellum medially with a pair of brown spots. + + +Legs. +Predominantly tan, covered with numerous fine yellow setae, tibiae with brown semicircular spots at base of each seta. Tarsi yellowish brown. + + + +Wings ( +Fig. 8 +B). + +Forewing length, +23.29 mm +, maximum width +7.73 mm +; membrane hyaline with numerous amber spots, bordering crossveins and forks of longitudinal veins; wing venation, densely setose, with an irregular pigmentation pattern, alternating brown and pale yellow. Costal field widened, with 64–66 unforked crossveins before pterostigma. Pterostigma (length +3.26 mm +) weakly pigmented, translucent greyish brown, composed of 17 crossveins. Apex beyond pterostigma with five crossveins. Subcostal field with some amber spots, basally with a single crossvein. Radial field with 28 veinlets, some of these, bordered with amber suffusion. Substigmal cell elongated, curved. Rs with 11–13 branches, numerous amber spots located inside cells or bordering crossveins and forks of longitudinal veins; 13 gradate crossveins. Four presectoral crossveins. Basal nygma, reduced, located between second and third or third and fourth crossvein between MA and MP veins. Distal nygma located between the first branch of Rs and MA, alternatively it is located between the first and second branch of Rs, at the level of the second and third or third and fourth branch of Rs, it is bordered with an amber suffusion. Area between MP and 1A, at the level of the first Rs branch, with a conspicuous spot, irregularly shaped, located between two smaller spots in the cubital field. Hindwing (length +20.16 mm +, maximum width +6.53 mm +), membrane hyaline, except at base where it is light amber; venation densely setose, basally pale yellow, with some greyish brown spots, in the distal half alternating pale yellow and greyish brown. Costal field with 50 crossveins before pterostigma, five veinlets in the costal field, beyond pterostigma. Pterostigma scarcely defined, translucent greyish brown, composed of 16 veinlets. Subcostal field hyaline, with a single crossvein at base. Radial field with 20 crossveins. Rs with 11 branches, 15 gradate crossveins; four presectoral crossveins. Basal nygma reduced, located between Rs+MA and MP, before separation of MA and Rs; distal nygma located between the first Rs branch and MA, at the level of stem of second Rs branch. MP2 fork arising at the level of the third or fourth fork of Rs. Area between CuA and CuP with 16 cells; CuP forks originating near to the level of Rs+MA stem. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +). + +Seventh sternite, in lateral view, produced posteroventrally, and connect posteriorly with the fused eighth gonapophyses; in ventral view, with a medially incised projection posteromedially. Fused eighth gonocoxites + gonapophyses plate shaped, elongate, in ventral view with lateral margin sinuous, posterodorsally with a lobe moderately developed, covered with long setae; in ventral view subquadrate, with a lobe slightly developed posterolaterally, laterally projected and covered with some long setae. Fused ninth gonapophyses elongated, in lateral view medially slightly curved dorsad, apex with two lobes slightly developed, the dorsal one projected anteriorly, the ventral one projected anteroventrally; in ventral view, constrained medially, the apical half semitriangular, apex with two short and blunt laterally projected lobes, and the distal margin concave. Eighth tergite laterally enclosing spiracle of eighth abdominal segment, anteroventral corner slightly projected ventrally. Ninth tergite, laterally elongate, projected ventrally, and with an anteroventrally rounded lobe equipped with numerous setae. Ectoproct in lateral view semicircular, posterior margin with numerous long setae, callus cerci with trichobothria arranged in a rosette. Ninth gonocoxites acuminate, with ventral margin straight, densely covered with numerous setae; ninth gonostylus ovoid, equipped with small setae. Spermathecae ellipsoid in lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet +irroratus +is derived from the Latin irrorare = bedew, in reference to the wing pigmentation pattern of this species. An adjective (actually the perfect participle) in the masculine gender. + + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c139b89f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E145FFB7FF6828D0FDBF5C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Gumilla longicornis +( +Walker, 1853 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Osmylus longicornis + +Walker, 1853 +: 235 + + +. Refs. +Walker (1853) +, +Navás (1912) +, +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. +Holotype +male (BMNH). + + + +Type-locality. +“Georgia”. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +, + +“ +Georgia +”, ( +1♂ +BMNH +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Country(ies) unknown, “ + +Georgia + +”, probably northern South America. + + + + + +Redescription. Head ( +Fig. 4 +A). + +Antennae pale yellow, longer than forewing, scape brown, as wide as long, with many brown setae, flagellomeres twice as long as broad, with two rings of long setae. Ocelli absent; vertex and occiput dark brown. + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 4 +A). + +Prothorax pale yellow with many dark brown spots, as long as wide; entire surface of pronotum covered with numerous light amber setae arising from protuberant bases, mainly on the sides. Mesothorax and metathorax as long as wide; meso- and metanota pale yellow with many dark brown spots, mainly close to wing bases, entire surface covered with fine pale brown setae. + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 4 +A). + +All segments pale yellow, procoxa almost as long as femur. Mid- and hindcoxae short; femora and tibiae with numerous small brown setae. Tarsi and tarsal claws dark brown, arolium present. + + + +Wings ( +Fig. 4 +B) + +. Wings broad (maximum width of forewing +7.15 mm +, hindwing +5.85 mm +) with irregular reticulation, membrane hyaline and light brown veins with some dark spots. Forewing with numerous small pale setae on the wing margin; costal field wide, narrowing near the wing apex, with 49 crossveins, none of them forked; pterostigmal area with a small pale brown spot; whitish subcostal field with some elongated brown spots; Rs forked near to wing base, with eight branches; MP forked before the midlength of wing; dark spots and nygmata absent. Hindwing with small pale setae on the wing margin; narrow costal field, with 42 crossveins, all of them simple; pterostigmal area whitish; Rs with six branches; dark spots and nygmata absent. + + +Abdomen. +Abdomen and genitalia of +holotype +lost and could not be located. + + +Female +unknown. + + + + + +Remarks. + +G. longicornis + +is very similar to + +G. adspersus + +, however, the +holotype +of this species (which is the only known specimen) is in bad condition and lacks most of its abdomen. +With +respect to those facts, it is very difficult to decide whether + +G. adspersus + +and + +G. longicornis + +are conspecific. +Considering +the large distance of the records between the two taxa, one in the +Neartic +, and one in the +Neotropic region +, one can hardly imagine that they are conspecific. +However +, there are justified doubts whether the only specimen of + +G. longicornis + +has really been found in +Georgia +(in USA). +The British Museum +in +London +was in the possession of +John Abbot’s +collection, when +Walker +described the species. +John Abbot +was born in +London +on + +1 June 1752 + +, he moved to +Bulloch County +in +Georgia +(USA), where he lived until his death in + +December 1840 + +. +He +was an entomologist and an ornithologist, and he collected a lot of insects there, which were later deposited in the +British Museum. In +the 19th century, it was quite usual that entomologists labelled material which they had received from elsewhere with the places where they lived. +This +could have happened with the +holotype +of + +G. longicornis + +. +Possibly J. +Abbot had received the specimen from somebody who had collected it somewhere in +South America + +. + +Oswald (2013) +argues that +Georgia +in Walker’s description is not in the USA, but somewhere in +northern South America + +. + +There is no proof of this statement; moreover, we have not found a locality named +Georgia +in +northern South America. In +our opinion, the specimen simply was wrongly labeled. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E147FFB0FF682F24FE7D5C51.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E147FFB0FF682F24FE7D5C51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75068278156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E147FFB0FF682F24FE7D5C51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Paryphosmylus ornatus +Krüger, 1913 + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +6 +) + + + + + + +Paryphosmylus ornatus + +Krüger, 1913 +: 33 + + +. Refs. +Krüger (1913) +, + +Wang +et al +. (2010) + +, +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. +Holotype +female (PAN). + + + +Type-locality. +Ecuador. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +, + +Ecuador +, ( +1♀ +PAN +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +. + + + + + +Redescription. Head ( +Fig. 6 +C). + +Labrum dark brown with many long pale setae; clypeus and frons dark brown; labial palpi pale yellow; maxillary palpi dark brown with small light brown setae; antennae pale yellow, scape dark brown, as wide as long with many brown setae, flagellum with 44 articles, flagellomeres as long as broad with two rings of long setae. Ocelli and compound eyes black. Vertex dark brown, occiput pale brown. + + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 5 +B). + +Prothorax dark brown, longer than wide; entire surface of pronotum covered with numerous dark brown long setae arising from protuberant bases, mainly on the sides. Mesothorax and metathorax dark brown, as long as wide, and with many long amber setae. + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 5 +B). + +All segments pale yellow; procoxa almost as long as femur. Mid- and hindcoxae short; femora and tibiae with numerous small pale brown setae. Tarsi and tarsal claws amber, arolium present. + + + +Wings ( +Figs 6 +A, B). + +Wings broad (maximum width of forewing +6.38 mm +, hindwing +5.7 mm +) membrane light with many brown marks. Veins brown with some light yellow spots. Forewing with numerous small brown setae, mainly on the wing margin; wide costal field narrowing near the wing apex, with 69 crossveins, most of them unforked; pterostigma well defined, with dark brown spots; whitish subcostal field with many brown spots and with one crossvein basally located; Rs forked near to wing base, with 12 branches; MP forked near the wing base; numerous dark amber spots on crossveins; two well-defined nygmata, the first one is located near the base of Rs and the second one is located in the middle of the wing, between the first and second branch of Rs; gradate series are brown. Hindwing with small brown setae, mainly on the wing margin; narrow costal field, with approximately 60 crossveins, most of them simple; pterostigma well defined, with three brown marks; whitish subcostal field with one crossvein basally located; Rs with 12 branches; two well-defined nygmata, the first one is located near the base of Rs and the second one is located in the middle of the wing, between the first and second branch of Rs; gradates series are fuscous brown. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Holotype of + +Paryphosmylus ornatus +Krüger, 1913 + +, female. +A) +Habitus dorsal; +B) +Habitus lateral. Photos provided by Tomasz Huflejt (Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Warsaw, Poland). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Holotype of + +Paryphosmylus ornatus +Krüger, 1913 + +, female. +A) +Forewing; +B) +Hindwing; +C) +Head, frontal view; +D) +Abdominal apex, lateral view; +E) +Labels. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +T IX +(ninth tergite). Photos provided by Tomasz Huflejt (Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Warsaw, Poland). + + + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 5 +B, 6D). + +The abdomen was not dissected; therefore it was not possible to see the female genitalia. Female tergites and sternites dark brown; all segments covered with long light yellow setae. Ectoproct pale yellow with many long pale setae. Ninth gonocoxites pale yellow with blunt apex. Spircles light yellow. +Male. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E147FFB7FF68297BFEC559AA.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E147FFB7FF68297BFEC559AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80647e3e3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E147FFB7FF68297BFEC559AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Paryphosmylus +Krüger, 1913 + + + + + +This genus contains only one species, + +P. ornatus +Krüger, 1913 + +, and it is known only from its type specimen. + +Paryphosmylus + +can be distinguished from + +Gryposmylus +Krüger + +because a narrow costal field of forewing, in + +Gryposmylus + +it is strongly widened at base ( +Ghosh 2000 +). Moreover, this genus is separated from + +Heterosmylus +Krüger + +, by the presence of numerous amber suffusions inside cells of forewing, amber spots surrounding crossveins in both wings; forewing with Rs cells narrowed and elongated, Rs+MA short, two crossveins before of separation of MA from Rs and basal piece of MA in the hindwing sinuous. In + +Heterosmylus + +wings are predominantly hyaline, Rs cells of forewing short and slightly widened, Rs+MA elongated, a single crossvein before of separation of MA from Rs and basal piece of MA of hindwing short and nearly straight ( +Nakahara 1955 +; +Ghosh 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E147FFB7FF682BA5FC8F5E5F.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E147FFB7FF682BA5FC8F5E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf269adfe98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E147FFB7FF682BA5FC8F5E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Protosmylinae +Krüger, 1913 + + + + + + +Extant genera of +Protosmylinae +are recorded from +eastern Asia +( + +Gryposmylus +Krüger, 1913 + +and + +Heterosmylus +Krüger, 1913 + +) and +South America +( + +Paryphosmylus +Krüger, 1913 + +), but many fossil genera are recorded in +Germany, USA +, England, +Kazakhstan and China +( + +Wang +et al +. 2010 + +). Species of +Protosmylinae +are characterized by the following features: antennae filiform; forewing generally strongly maculated, nygmata and pterostigma well defined, costal crossveins simple; Rs often with ten branches, slightly zigzagged; 2–3 rows of gradates series; radial sector with large and well defined cells; MP forked near from wing base; basal crossveins MP-CuP, forming a large free space in the wing base; Cu forked at wing base, CuA and CuP with some distal pectinate branches. Hindwing with short CuP and single branches ( + +Wang +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E148FFB5FF682EBAFBFE5FC9.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E148FFB5FF682EBAFBFE5FC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b844c9dd71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E148FFB5FF682EBAFBFE5FC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Gumilla adspersus +Navás, 1912 + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + + +Gumilla adspersus + +Navás, 1912 +: 189 + + +, fig. 24 (forewing). Refs. +Navás (1912) +, +Penny (1977) +, +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. Holotype male (NHMW). + + + +Type-locality. +“Brasil, Hetschka, Blumenan”. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Holotype +, +Brasil +: + +“ +Hetschka +, +Blumenan +”, ( +1♂ +NHMW +). + + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +“ +Brasil +, Hetschka, Blumenan”; probably Blumenau, state of +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Redescription. Head ( +Figs 2 +D, E). + +Labrum, clypeus, and frons pale yellow; labial and maxillary palpi pale yellow with small light brown setae; antennae pale yellow, longer than forewing, scape pale brown, as wide as long with many light brown setae, flagellum with 102 segments, flagellomeres twice as long as broad with two rings of long setae. Ocelli absent; vertex and occiput pale brown. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs 2 +A, C). + +Prothorax pale yellow, as long as wide; entire surface of pronotum covered with numerous light amber setae arising from protuberant bases, mainly on the sides. Mesothorax and metathorax as long as wide, meso- and metanota pale yellow with some dark brown spots, mainly near to wing bases, entire surface covered with fine pale yellowish setae. + + + +Legs ( +Fig. 2 +B). + +All segments pale yellow, procoxa almost as long as femur. Mid- and hindcoxae short; femora and tibiae with numerous small light brown setae. Tarsi and tarsal claws dark brown, arolium present. + + + +Wings ( +Fig. 2 +B). + +Wings broad (maximum width of forewing +6.72 mm +, hindwing +5.37 mm +) with irregular reticulation and hyaline membrane. Light brown veins, with some dark spots. Forewing with abundant small pale setae on the wing margin; wide costal field narrowing near the wing apex, with 54 crossveins, none of them forked; pterostigmal area pale brown, with a small brown spot; whitish subcostal field with five or six elongated brown spots and with one crossvein located basally; Rs forked near to wing base, with six branches; MP forked before the midlength of wing; numerous dark amber spots on crossveins; nygmata absent. Hindwing with small pale setae on the wing margin; narrow costal field, with 44 crossveins, all of them simple; pterostigmal area hyaline; subcostal field with one crossvein basally located; Rs with six branches; dark spots and nygmata absent. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +Gumilla adspersus +Navás, 1912 + +, male. +A) +Habitus dorsal; +B) +Wings; +C) +Head and thorax, dorsal view; +D–E) +Head, dorsal view; +F) +Labels. Photos provided by Harald Bruckner (Naturhistorisches Museum (NHMW), Wien [=Vienna], Austria). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Holotype of + +Gumilla adspersus +Navás, 1912 + +, male. +A–B) +Terminalia ventral and lateral view; +C–D +) Different views of gcx IX and gph IX; +E +) Complex of gcx X +F) +gcx XI; +G–H) +Genital sclerites, ventral view. +ect +(Ectoproct), +gcx X +(tenth gonocoxite), +gcx XI +(eleventh gonocoxite). Photos provided by Harald Bruckner (Naturhistorisches Museum (NHNM), Wien [= Vienna], Austria). + + + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 2 +A, B). + +Tergites of males light brown with some black spots, all segments covered with long light yellow setae. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Ninth tergites mostly reduced; ectoproct divided into two large lobes, with two groups of elongated and brown setae; ninth sternite semi-triangular in ventral view, posteromedially bluntly produced. Complex of ninth gonocoxites terminally with two subtrapezoidal lobes, divergent and densely covered by thick, short setae, connected by a sclerite which could be the fused ninth gonapophyses; complex of tenth gonocoxites Cshaped, dorsally curved; a small unpaired sclerite probably represents the reduced eleventh gonocoxites. + + +Female +unknown. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Gumilla adspersus + +is similar to + +G. longicornis + +, these species have extremely elongated antennae, lack ocelli and lack nygmata. Navás in 1912 cited the +type +location as “ +Brasil +, +Hetschka +, +Blumenan +”, this location probably refers to the city of +Blumenau +, capital of +Santa Catarina +State + +, Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E148FFB8FF68283FFDBE5E7A.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E148FFB8FF68283FFDBE5E7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..733cd893e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E148FFB8FF68283FFDBE5E7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Gumillinae +Navás, 1912 + + + + + +This unusual subfamily is mainly represented in the fossil record; it is currently composed by nine Mesozoic Genera sparsely distributed in +Brazil +, +China +, +England +, +Kazakhstan +, and +Myanmar +and only one extant genus distributed in the New World ( +Menon & Makarkin 2008 +; + +Yang +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Myskowiak +et al +. 2016 + +). The group is characterized by the following combination of characters: antennae filiform, much longer than forewing, scape extremely enlarged, flagellomeres elongated; wing reticulation irregular, without outer gradiform series of crossveins ( +Menon & Makarkin 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E148FFB8FF682994FD235919.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E148FFB8FF682994FD235919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fbff35a04a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E148FFB8FF682994FD235919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Gumilla +Navás, 1912 + + + + + +Antennae longer than forewing, filiform, with elongate flagellomeres; ocelli absent; prothorax longer than wide; wings wide with irregular reticulation, cross-vein of subcostal area not bifurcated, less than ten radial branches in radial sector ( +Navás 1912 +; +Menon & Makarkin 2008 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, Northern South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E153FF9CFF682C09FBEB5CC4.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E153FF9CFF682C09FBEB5CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea42aae5d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E153FF9CFF682C09FBEB5CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus fusciceps +Kimmins, 1940 + + + + + +( +Figs. 19 +, +20 +) + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus fusciceps + +Kimmins, 1940 +: 181 + + +, fig. 14, plate +III.1 +(male terminalia and genitalia, wings). Refs. +Kimmins (1940) +, +Penny (1977) +, +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. Holotype male, BMNH. + + + +Type-locality. Peru: Cañete, +Callanga. + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Paratype +, “ +Peru +: +Cañete +, + +Callanga +,” ( +1♂ +BMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Peru +(Cañete). + + +Principal characteristics. +Head dark brown; vertex, frons to below antennae, and genae fuscous; antennae with scape and pedicel pale brown; flagellum amber, covered by elongate brown setae; palpi dark brown. Pronotum dark brown; twice as long as broad; covered with very long dark brown setae arising from protuberant bases, mainly laterally; meso and metanota dark brown with darker marks. Legs yellowish with small black spots. Wings hyaline ( +Fig. 19 +B); veins mainly brownish with some yellowish areas; forewing with some black spots, mainly around the wing margin, along anterior radial and subcostal trace; hindwing without dark spots. Abdomial tergites dark brown and yellow. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Holotype of + +Isostenosmylus fusciceps +Kimmins, 1940 + +, male. +A) +Habitus dorsal; +B) +Wings; +C) +Labels. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, England, United Kingdom). + + + + +FIGURE 20. +Holotype of + +Isostenosmylus fusciceps +Kimmins, 1940 + +, male. +A–B) +Terminalia, lateral view; +C) +gcx IX + gph IX, lateral view; +D) +Complex of gcx X, lateral view. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +S VII +(seventh sternite), +S VIII +(eighth sternite), +S IX +(ninth sternite), +T VII +(seventh tergite), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth sternite). Photos provided by Benjamin Price (Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, England, United Kingdom). (C and D after Kimmins, 1940, modified). + + + + + +Male ( +Fig. 20 +). + +Ectoproct small, with a pointed posteromedial lobe in lateral view; in dorsal view with that lobe broad, spatulated; ninth tergite rhomboidal in lateral view; medial lobe of ninth gonocoxites (tenth sternite of +Kimmins 1940 +) is a short quadrate plate with some setae; complex of tenth gonocoxites (paramere of +Kimmins 1940 +) has on its upper region a downwardly directed branch; basal branches are posteriorly directed and lying near each other, the basal branch is broad and the medial one is thin ( +Kimmins 1940 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E156FFA3FF682A8AFCC9588C.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E156FFA3FF682A8AFCC9588C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e5d5450e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E156FFA3FF682A8AFCC9588C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus fasciatus +Kimmins, 1940 + + + + + +( + +Figs. 16 +– +18 + +) + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus fasciatus + +Kimmins, 1940 +: 185 + + +, fig. 17, plate +IV.1 +(male terminalia and genitalia, wings). Refs. +Kimmins (1940) +, +Penny (1977) +, +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. Holotype male, BMNH. + + + +Type-locality. Peru: Cañete, +Callanga. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Holotype of + +Isostenosmylus +fasciatus +Kimmins, 1940 + +, male. +A) +Habitus dorsal; +B–C) +Wings; +D) +Labels. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, England, United Kingdom). + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Holotype of + +Isostenosmylus fasciatus +Kimmins, 1940 + +, male. +A–B) +Terminalia, lateral view; +C–D) +Complex of gcx X, lateral view; +E–F) +gcx IX + gph IX, lateral view. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +hyi +(hypandrium internum), +S VII +(seventh sternite), +S VIII +(eighth sternite), +S IX +(ninth sternite), +T VII +(seventh tergite), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth sternite). Photos provided by Benjamin Price (Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, England, United Kingdom). + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Isostenosmylus fasciatus +Kimmins, 1940 + +, female. +A–B) +Terminalia, lateral view; +C–D) +Terminalia, ventral view. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx VIII +(eighth gonocoxite), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gph VIII +(eighth gonapophysis), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +S VII +(seventh sternite), +spm +(spermatheca), +T VII +(seventh tergite), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth tergite). + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype + +, + +Peru +: + +Cañete +, +Callanga +, ( +1♂ +BMNH +) + +; + + +Venezuela +: + +Aragua +, +Tiara +, +10°7’53.56’’N + +–67°9’22.39’’W, +1200 m +, 13~ +20.v.1998 +, A. Chacón, +Malaise trap +(1♂ MIZA −0018834); Same locality, 24~ +26.vi.1994 +, V. Savini, C. Rosales (1♀ MIZA −00118835); + +same locality, 18~ + +10.vi.1995 + +, +A. Chacón +( +1♀ +MIZA +−00118836) + +; + +same locality, + +29.v.1995 + +, +Q. Arias +& +A. Chacón +( +1♂ +MIZA +−0018837) + +; + +same locality, 13~ + +15.v.1995 + +, +C. Rosales +& +V. Savini +( +1♂ +MIZA +−0018838) + +; + +same locality, + +1.vi.1994 + +, +A. Chacón +( +1♂ +MIZA +−0018839) + +; + +same locality, 18~ + +19.vi.1995 + +, +A. Chacón +( +1♀ +MIZA +−0018840). + + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Peru +(Cañete); +Bolívia +(“Chaico”); +Venezuela +( +Aragua +). + + +New records. +New specimens of + +I. fasciatus + +were collected in Aragua State, Venezuela increasing the known distribution of this species to northern South America. + + + + +Principal characteristics. +Head light fulvous, with brownish spots on the genae, centre of clypeus, below antennae and on vertex; antennae with scape and pedicel brown; flagellum amber, covered by elongated pale amber setae; palpi brownish. Pronotum dark brown with a yellowish median band; almost twice as long as broad; covered with abundant dark brown setae arising from protuberant bases, mainly laterally. Meso- and metanota dark brown with yellowish spots. Legs pale amber with small dark spots. Wings hyaline ( +Figs. 16 +B, C); brownish venation with yellowish areas forming four indefinite streaks across the anterior wing; forewing with many brown spots, there are many spots around the wing margin, along anterior radial and subcostal trace; hindwing without large dark spots. Abdominal tergites I +– +VII brownish, with a narrow median yellowish line. + + + +Male ( +Fig. 17 +). + +Ectoproct small with basal margin elevated in a small triangular projection, posterodorsally with a prominent lobe forked at apex in lateral view, with a mammilliform lobe posteroventrally; ninth gonocoxites (tenth sternite of +Kimmins 1940 +) with a medial lobe bearing a rounded apical lobe posteromedially, posterior lobes slender with their apices dilated forming clavate plates; ninth gonapophysis with distal portion curved dorsad; complex of tenth gonocoxites (paramere of +Kimmins 1940 +) with fused base and basal branches upward, apices very complex with a lot of folds. + + + +Female ( +Fig. 18 +). + +Seventh sternite elongated in lateral view, strongly produced, and rounded posteroventrally; in ventral view subtrapezoidal, anterior margin concave, with a prominent and rounded lobe posteromedially, entire surface covered with long and fine setae. Fused eighth gonapophyses concave in lateral view, fused eighth gonocoxites with a lobe projected posteroventrally with blunt apex; posterior apex with a small region covered with some long, fine setae; eighth gonocoxites in ventral view subquadrate, lateromedially with a lobe inward projected to the central axis of abdomen; posterolateral corners with a patch of long, fine setae, anterior margin medially incised. Eighth tergite in lateral view anteroventrally slightly produced. Fused ninth gonapophyses sinuous in lateral view, medially curved ventrad, and with a small and rounded posterodorsal lobe; in ventral view Y-shaped, posteriorly with a medial ridge, distal lobes nearly as long as stem, apices equipped with a small mammilliform lobe. Ninth tergite elongated in lateral view, widened medially, dorsal region at the level of callus cerci of ectoproct constrained, with a semitriangular anteroventral protuberance, densely covered with fine and long setae, remainder surface with scattered fine and long setae. Ninth gonocoxites acuminate, ventral margin straight, entire surface covered with numerous fine setae. Ectoproct semicircular in lateral view, densely covered with long, and fine setae. Spermatheca ovoid in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E15AFFA5FF682EE9FEB45F2C.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E15AFFA5FF682EE9FEB45F2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff053a1c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E15AFFA5FF682EE9FEB45F2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus contrerasi +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega, 2014 + + + + + +( + +Figs. 13 +– +15 + +) + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus contrerasi + +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega, 2014 +: 317 + + +, figs. 2b, 3a, d, g–i, 4, 6 (habitus, wings, thorax, head, legs, female terminalia and genitalia, male terminalia and genitalia). Ref. +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. +Holotype +female, IAvH. + + + + + +Type-locality. +Colombia +: +Huila +, + +NNP +Cueva +de los +Guacharos +, +Cabaña Cedros +, +1°37’N + +−76°6’W, +1950 m +, 0 + +5 +– +20.v.2003 + +, C. Cortés, +Malaise trap +, M.3734. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, + +“ + +Colombia +: +Huila + +, NNP +Cueva +de los +Guacharos +, +Cabaña Cedros +, +1°37’N + +− + +76°6’W +, + +1950 m + +, 05~ + +20.v.2003 + +, +C. Cortés +, +Malaise trap +, M.3734” ( +1 ♀ +IAvH); + +Paratypes +, + +“ + +Colombia +: +Huila + +, NNP +Cueva +de los +Guacharos +, +Cabaña Cedros +, +1°37’N + +− + +76°06’W +, + +1950 m + +, 05~ + +20.v.2003 + +, +C. Cortés +, +Malaise M. +3734” ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +IAvH); “NNP +Cueva +de los +Guacharos +, +Cabaña Cedros +, +01°37’N + +−76°06’W, +1950 m +, +20.iv +~ +05.v.2003 +, C. Cortés, +Malaise trap +M.3733”, (1♂ IAvH). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Colombia +( +Huila +). + + +Principal characteristics. +Head brown with small spots on the frons; antennae with scape and pedicel brown; flagellum with 50 or 51 articles, covered by elongated brown setae; labial palpi three-segmented, the first two amber, the last dark brown; maxillary palpi five-segmented, the first four segments light amber, the last dark amber at distal half. Pronotum brown with two lateral dark brown spots, covered with abundant amber setae arising from protuberant bases, mainly on the side; meso and metanota brown with two dark brown spots. All leg segments pale yellow; anterior coxa of female with a short pointed process near of apex. Wings ( +Fig. 13 +B) hyaline, venation alternating pale yellow and brown; forewing with many dark brown spots, a large spot is observed in the area between the MA or MP and the posterior margin, at level of the second Rs fork; hindwing without large dark spots; pterostigma well-marked. Abdominal tergites 3–7 of male light brown, with two dark brown lateral spots; tergites of female dark brown, light brown and pale yellow. + + + + + +Male ( +Fig. 14 +). + +Eighth and ninth tergites fused, ninth tergite with a white spot; ectoproct subquadrate, posterodorsally with a process, pointed in lateral view and blunted in dorsal view; complex of ninth gonocoxites and gonapophyses C-shaped in lateral view, medial lobe of ninth gonocoxites in ventral view posteromedially slightly incised; complex of tenth gonocoxites curved with dorsal apex slender and ventral tips bent. + + + +Female ( +Fig. 15 +). + +Fused ninth gonapophyses short, basal half widened, subtriangular in ventral view, apical lobes bilobed, distal margin medially with a U-shaped concavity; two short lateral lobes in the fused eighth gonocoxites + gonapophyses; ninth gonocoxites acuminate, with ventral edge straight; spermathecae ovoid. + + +Ecological notes. +Flight period of adults is from March to June and also during December, specimens were collected using Malaise traps in high Andean rain forest, between + +1980 and +2100 + +m.a.s.l. ( +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E15EFFAAFF682A8AFE7959EC.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E15EFFAAFF682A8AFE7959EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be1ee6356e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E15EFFAAFF682A8AFE7959EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus julianae +U. Aspöck, Martins & Ardila-Camacho + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 10–12 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +, + +♂ +, +Peru +: +Pasco +, +Villa Rica, ZA +. + +Bosque de Protección + +, +San Matías +, +San Carlos +, +10°38’36’’N + +− + +75°12’55’’W +, + +674 m + +, 3~ + +5.v.2012 + +, +V. Borda +and +L. Figuova +, +Malaise trap +( +MHNL +); + +Paratype +, + +♀ +, +Peru +, +Pasco +, +Villa Rica, ZA +. + +Bosque de Protección + +, +San Matías +, +San Carlos +, +10°38’36’’N + +−75°12’55’’W, +674 m +, 3~ +5.v.2012 +, V. Borda and L. Figuova, +Malaise trap +(MHNL). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Peru +( +Pasco +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Isostenosmylus julianae + +presents a wing pigmentation pattern similar to + +I. contrerasi + +, with numerous small amber spots at distal half of forewing, but it lacks the distinctive spot located between MP and posterior wing margin of + +I. contrerasi + +. The pterostigma is well marked, and its color pattern varies from a mixture of light greyish brown and very pale yellow to light brown and pale yellow. This species is distinguished from other species in the genus by the following combination of genital characters: male terminalia has ectoproct with a prominent beak-like process. Anterolateral branches of ninth gonocoxite are prominent and widened in lateral view, while posteromedial lobe is rounded in ventral view. Another distinctive characteristic of this species is the ventral branch of tenth gonocoxite, which is prominent and acuminate. Female genitalia has the ninth gonapophysis short, with basal half widened, medially it is constrained, and distal half is short and bilobate. + + + + + +Description. Head ( +Figs. 10 +A, C). + +Labrum pale yellow, covered with setae of same color; clypeus pale yellow; frons yellowish brown. Maxillae light brown, maxillary palpi five-segmented, apical one with brown ring; labial palpi yellowish brown. Scape and pedicel light brown. Vertex slightly elevated, with black line laterally, peripheral surface of ocelli light brown. Antennae filiform, with 32 articles left (apex missing), all light brown, and densely covered with setae of the same color as cuticle. Occiput brownish. Genae and postgenae brownish. Eyes damaged. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 10 +A, C). + +Prothorax, length +1.8 mm +; pronotum yellowish brown, with a pair of brownish spots distally, entire surface with numerous setae arising from protuberant bases, most of these dark brown pigmented. Pleural region of prothorax dark brown, densely covered with long setae. Pterothorax, length +2.5 mm +. Mesonotum damaged. Metanotum greyish brown, scutum with brown spots. Pteropleura yellowish, with brown spots, entire surface densely covered with yellowish setae. + + + +Legs ( +Figs. 10 +A, C). + +Foreleg with elongated coxa, in mid- and hindlegs short. Femora and tibiae mainly yellowish and covered with setae of the same color as cuticle, first and second femora with brown spot basally, tibiae with several brown spots. Apex of tibiae amber. Tibial spurs short, light amber. Tarsi light brown covered with yellowish brown setae, five-segmented, the first tarsomere as long as the following three together, the fifth as long as the second and third together. Tarsal claws light amber, arolium present. + + + +Wings ( +Figs 10 +A, C). + +Forewing length +26 mm +, maximum width +8.9 mm +; wing veins alternating light brown and pale yellow, and covered with setae of the same color as the cuticle. Wing margin with trichosors. Costal field wide, about 65 costal cross-veins before pterostigma, some of these forked near to Sc. Pterostigma, length +3 mm +, slightly marked with brownish and yellowish parts. Seven crossveins in the costal field beyond the pterostigma. Subcostal field hyaline with single crossvein basally. Radial field with 27 crossveins. Rs with 11 branches. Wing membrane mostly hyaline, with maculae on crossveins of radial field, Rs, MP and between CuA and CuP. Nygmata barely perceptible. CuP abruptly curved posterad. Hindwing, length +23 mm +, maximum width +6.6 mm +; wing membrane hyaline, veins mainly pale yellow. Radial field possessing 21 crossveins. CuP pectinate, with most branches forked, not sinuate. Pterostigma weakly marked with color pattern similar to forewing. + + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 10 +A, 11A–D). + +Tergites mainly brown, sternites yellowish brown, all segments covered with long yellowish setae. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 11 +A–D). + +Eighth and ninth tergites fused. Ectoproct (partly destroyed) posterodorsally with a beak-like acute prominent process; ectoproct caudally with an unpaired bar. Ninth sternite densely setose; in ventral view posteromedially slightly concave. Ninth gonocoxites paired rod-like sclerites, broadened cephally, caudally fused. Ninth gonapophysis U-shaped in lateral view. Complex of tenth gonocoxites strongly curved in lateral view, posteriorly widened and with two subapical processes. Hypandrium internum triangular in ventral view, weakly tender. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 12 +A–D). + +Seventh sternite, in lateral view, posteroventrally produced, posteriorly connected with the fused eighth gonocoxites + gonapophyses. This sclerite is plate shaped, elongated posterodorsally with a lobe moderately developed, covered with long setae. Fused ninth gonapophyses elongated, in lateral view medially slightly curved dorsad, apex with two lobes slightly developed, the dorsal one anteriorly projected, the ventral one anteroventrally projected; in ventral view medially constrained, cephal half heart-shaped. Eighth tergite laterally enclosing spiracle of eighth abdominal segment, anteroventral corner slightly ventrally projected. Ninth tergite laterally elongate, ventrally projected. Ectoproct in lateral view semicircular, posterior margin with numerous long setae, callus cerci with trichobothria arranged in a rosette. Ninth gonocoxites acuminate, with ventral margin straight, densely covered with numerous setae; ninth gonostylus ovoid, equipped with small setae. Spermathecae ellipsoid in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Isostenosmylus julianae + + +n. sp. +A) + +Holotype male, habitus lateral; +B) +Holotype male, labels; +C) +Habitus lateral of female; +D) +Labels of female. Photos provided by Harald Bruckner (Naturhistorisches Museum (NHNM), Wien [= Vienna], Austria). + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Holotype of + +Isostenosmylus julianae + + +n. sp. + +, male. +A–B) +Terminalia, lateral view; +C–D) +Terminalia, ventral view. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gcx X +(tenth gonocoxite), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +S VII +(seventh sternite), +S VIII +(eighth sternite), +S IX +(ninth sternite), +T VII +(seventh tergite), +T VIII +(eighth tergite). Photos provided by Harald Bruckner (Naturhistorisches Museum (NHNM), Wien [= Vienna], Austria). + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Isostenosmylus julianae + + +n. sp. + +, female. +A–B) +Terminalia, lateral view; +C–D) +Terminalia, ventral view. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx VIII +(eighth gonocoxite), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gph VIII +(eighth gonapophysis), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +S VII +(seventh sternite), +spm +(spermatheca), +T VII +(seventh tergite), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth tergite). Photos provided by Harald Bruckner (Naturhistorisches Museum (NHNM), Wien [= Vienna], Austria). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in the genitive singular, feminine, derived from the latinized form of Juliane. + + +The species is named in honour of Dr. Juliane Diller. On Christmas Eve 1971, when she was a girl of 17, at that time named Juliane Koepcke, daughter of the famous German biologists Hans-Wilhelm and Maria Koepcke, founders of the research station in Panguana in the +Amazonas +basin in +Peru +, she flew together with her mother from +Lima +to Pucallpa. When the airplane crossed the +Andes +it was hit by a lightning and crashed from an altitude of +3000 m +. Juliane was the only survivor of this accident. After fighting her way through the tropical forest she was finally rescued after ten days. Later she studied Zoology and devoted her life to the protection of the tropical forest around the research station of Panguana. She is highly respected in +Peru +as an authority in strategies for environmental protection. In +April and May 2015 +, we had the opportunity to accompany her to Panguana and to visit the Natural History Museum of +Lima +where we (Horst and +Ulrike Aspöck +) received the two osmylid specimens from Juan Grados, M. Sc., biologist and from Professor Dr. Gerardo Lamas Müller. The two specimens turned out to be the species described here. + + + + +Remarks. + +Isostenosmylus julianae + +seems to belong to a species group together with + +I. contrerasi + +and + +I. fusciceps + +. This species group is distinguished by the presence of an elongate and prominent process of ectoproct, pointed or spatulate at the apex. In + +I. julianae + +, this process is elongated, ventromedially curved, beak shaped in lateral view. In comparison it is sharply pointed and straigth in + +I. fusciceps + +. Moreover, + +I. contrerasi + +presents this structure spatulate, straight, slightly pointed in lateral view, and somewhat shorter than in the other two species. Among female genitalia, the ninth gonapophyses of + +I. julianae + +are similar to that of + +I. contrerasi + +where this structure is short and widened in the basal half. On the basis of the morphology of the genital structures and the distribution of these species, + +I. julianae + +may be the sister species of + +I. fusciceps + +, and + +I. contrerasi + +could be the sister taxon of both species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E167FF90FF682FBBFA765C28.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E167FF90FF682FBBFA765C28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f03a0fd39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E167FF90FF682FBBFA765C28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus + +sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 30 +, +31 +) + + + + + +Isostenosmylus + +sp. +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega, 2014 +: 325, figs. 1, 2a, 3c, 5c–e, 6 (habitus, head, thorax, wings, legs, female terminalia and genitalia). Ref. +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. Female, UNAB. + + + + + + +Material +examined. “ +Colombia +: +Cundinamarca +, + +San Antonio +del +Tequendama +, foundation +Granja Ecológica el Porvenir +, + +1540 m + +, 7~ + +8−ii −2011 + +, +N. Martelo +, +Malaise trap +” ( +1♀ +UNAB +). + + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Colombia +( +Cundinamarca +). + + +Principal characteristics. +Head light brown with yellowish setae ( +Fig. 30 +B); clypeus and labrum light brown; frons light brown with black spots; vertex brown with long setae of the same color; bases of ocelli black; antennal sockets bordering with black; scape and pedicel light brown with many small black spots; flagellomeres yellowish brown with black or yellowish setae. Pronotum dark brown with long black setae arising from protuberant bases; mesonotum brown with black spots on the anterior region; metanotum brown with few setae, procoxa with a short and blunt process dorsally near apex. Membrane of wings hyaline ( +Figs. 30 +C, D), venation alternating pale yellow and brown, pterostigma mottled of pale yellow and brown. Forewing with subcostal field hyaline with one basal crossvein; Rs with 9 +– +11 branches; three or four presectoral crossveins; CuA forking near to the midlength of the wing; two nygmata present, one near to separation of MA and RS and one between the first Rs fork and MA at the level of the third Rs fork. Hindwing with Rs 10-branched. Abdomen light brown with yellow setae. + + + + + +Female ( +Fig. 31 +). + +Seventh sternite with a posteromedial subquadrate lobe, posterolateral corners rounded; fused eighth gonocoxites with two lateral mammiliform lobes near midlength. Fused ninth gonapophyses in lateral view with a semitriangular projection at base and two short subcylindrical lateral lobes at the apex; in ventral view it is basal- and distally widened, narrowed medially, with two lateral lobes bent and projected laterally, distal margin with a U-shaped concavity. Ninth gonocoxites acuminate with ventral margin curved; spermathecae ovoid. + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Isostenosmylus + +sp. Ardila-Camacho & Noriega, 2014, female. +A–B) +Habitus dorsal; +C) +Forewing; +D) +Hindwing. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Isostenosmylus + +sp. Ardila-Camacho & Noriega, 2014, female. +A–B) +Terminalia, lateral view; +C–D) +Terminalia, ventral view; +E–F) +Spermatheca. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx VIII +(eighth gonocoxite), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gph VIII +(eighth gonapophysis), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +S VII +(seventh sternite), +T VII +(seventh tergite), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth tergite). + + + +Ecological notes. +The specimen was collected with Malaise trap in a high Andean forest, near to creeks in the region of Tequendama ( +Cundinamarca +departament) ( +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega 2014 +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +, this phenon has the pattern of pterostigma and the scarce pigmentation of the wings very similar to + +I. fusciceps + +. However, + +I. fusciceps + +was described from a single, male specimen, so it is not reliable to assign this phenon to + +I. fusciceps + +. Simultaneously, based on the wing illustration and description of +Kimmins (1940) +, it is not possible to determine if they are different species or not. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E168FF97FF682CD2FDA4581F.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E168FF97FF682CD2FDA4581F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fe382cbf19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E168FF97FF682CD2FDA4581F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus septemtrionalandinus +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega, 2014 + + + + + +( +Figs. 28 +, +29 +) + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus septemtrionalandinus + +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega, 2014 +: 324 + + +, figs. 2c, 3b, e, f, 5a, b, 6 (habitus, head, thorax, wings, legs, female terminalia and genitalia). Ref. +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. +Holotype +female, IAvH. + + + + + +Type-locality. +Colombia +: +Santander +, + +Nudo de Santurbán +, Poveda stream, +07°27’N + +−72°49’W, +2000 m +, +18.iii +~ +03.iv.2002 +. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Isostenosmylus pulverulentus +(Gerstaecker, 1893) + +, male. +A–B) +Terminalia, lateral view; +C) +Complex of gcx X, lateral view. +D) +gcx IX + gph IX, lateral view. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gcx X +(tenth gonocoxite), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +S VIII +(eighth sternite), +S IX +(ninth sternite), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth sternite). + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Isostenosmylus pulverulentus +(Gerstaecker, 1893) + +, female. +A–B) +Terminalia, lateral view; +C–D) +Terminalia, ventral view. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx VIII +(eighth gonocoxite), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gph VIII +(eighth gonapophysis), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +S VII +(seventh sternite), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth tergite). + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Isostenosmylus pulverulentus +(Gerstaecker, 1893) + +, female. +A–B) +Genitalia, lateral view; +C–D) +Genitalia, ventral view; +E–F) +Spermatheca. +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +spm +(spermatheca). + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, + +“ + +Colombia +: +Santander +, + + +Nudo de Santurbán + +, +Poveda +stream, +07°27’N + +−72°49’W, +2000 m +, +18.iii +~ +03.iv.2002 +, A. Santamaría, +Malaise trap +, M.3106” (1♀ IAvH). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Colombia +( +Santander +). + + +Principal characteristics. +Head brown with two dark brown spots below antennae; clypeus and labrum light brown with yellowish setae; labial palpi light brown at the base and dark brown at the apex; maxillary palpi pale brown; vertex brown with some brown setae; sutures bordering dark brown; occiput pale yellowish brown; antennae yellowish brown, scape almost as long as pedicel; flagellomeres almost as long as broad, covered with pale yellow setae. Pronotum pale brown with two posterolateral elongated black spots, densely covered by elongated dark brown and pale yellow setae, mainly laterally; mesonotum brown with three pairs of black spots and some dark brown setae; metanotum brown with a pair of large black spots. Legs yellow with many small dark brown spots. Forecoxa of female with a short pointed process near of apex. Wings hyaline with venation alternating brown and pale yellow, pterostigma well-marked ( +Fig. 28 +A); forewing with some amber spots, mainly in radial trace, several costal crossveins forked near to the costal margin; hindwing without dark spots. Abdomen with tergites mottled by dark brown and yellowish brown. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Isostenosmylus septemtrionalandinus +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega, 2014 + +, female. +A) +Habitus of holotype, dorsal; +B–C) +Terminalia, lateral view; +D–E) +Terminalia, ventral view. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx VIII +(eighth gonocoxite), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gph VIII +(eighth gonapophysis), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +S VII +(seventh sternite), +T VII +(seventh tergite), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth tergite). + + + + +FIGURE 29. +Spermatheca of + +Isostenosmylus septemtrionalandinus +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega, 2014 + +. + + + + + +Female ( +Figs. 28 +C–F, 29). + +Fused ninth gonapophyses Y-shaped in ventral view, with two apical elongated lobes; two lateral mammiliform lobes in the fused eighth gonocoxites; ninth gonocoxites acuminate, with ventral margin curved; spermathecae reniform. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E169FF99FF6828CAFF1D5AE1.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E169FF99FF6828CAFF1D5AE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1501e716ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E169FF99FF6828CAFF1D5AE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus pulverulentus +( +Gerstaecker, 1893 +) + + + + + +( + +Figs. 24 +– +27 + +) + + + + + +Isostenosmylus pulverulentus +( +Gerstaecker, 1893 +) + +: 166. Refs. +Gerstaecker, (1893) +, +Kimmins (1940) +, +Penny (1977) +, Ardila- +Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. +Syntypes +, ZIMG. + + +Type-locality: “ +Theresopolis Brasiliae”, probably state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Syntypes +, +Brazil +: +Rio de Janeiro +, + +Theresopolis +, +Fruhst + +. + + +Paratypes +, +Brazil +: +São Paulo + +, +Campos do Jordão +, +Parque Estadual Municipal +, + +1549 m + +, +22º39’39.5”S + +–45º27’W, Malaise, +14.iii.2011 +, Airton & Cassia cols.” (1♂ MZUSP); + +“ +Rio Casquillho +, 3.4 +Km P. +Est. Campos do Jordão, +22º40.29’S + +–45º27.87’W, +1500 m +, +23.ii.1998 +, Holzenthal, Froehlick e Paprocki cols.” (1♂ UMSP Insect Collection). + + +Espírito Santo + +, +Santa Teresa +, Est. Ecol. +Santa Lúcia +, + +867 m + +, +19°58’37.3”S + +– 40°32’22.5”W, Malaise, 6~ +9.iv.2001 +, ponto1 bosque, C. O. Azevedo e Equipe cols., Biota Fapesp” (1♀, 1♂ MZUSP). + + +Santa Catarina + +, +Blumenau +, + +ii. 1885 + +( +1♀ +NHMW +) + +. + + + +Rio +Grande do Sul + + +, ( +2♂ +, +3♀ +NHMW +) + +; + +Pelotas +, + +24.iii.1952 + +, +C. Biezanko +col. ( +1♂ +NHMW +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +Espírito Santo +, +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +, +Rio Grande do Sul +). + + +New records. +Additional specimens of + +I. pulverulentus + +were collected in the states of Espírito Santo and São Paulo, Brazil thus increasing the known distribution of this species. + + + + +Principal characteristics. +Head dark brown; vertex, frons to below antennae, and genae fuscous; edge of the clypeus with black spots; antennae pale amber, scape and pedicel brown, flagellomeres covered with elongated pale yellow setae. Pronotum testaceous with many black spots and long setae, twice as long as broad; meso- and metanota yellowish, with two black spots and elongated brown setae. Legs pale amber with some dark brown spots; covered by elongated pale amber setae. Wing membrane hyaline, veins alternating brown and pale yellow, pterostigma well-marked with a mottled coloration pattern ( +Fig. 24 +C); forewing with many brown spots; forewing with many dark brown spots mainly in wing margin, radial and medial trace, nygmata dark brown; hindwing without dark spots. Abdomen testaceous, with many dark brown spots. + + + +Male ( +Fig. 25 +). + +Ninth sternite short, rounded posteroventrally; ectoproct obliquely truncated, posteroventrally with a prominent lobe rounded at apex; ninth gonocoxites with medial lobe rounded, apical margin and center excised; ninth gonapophyses shapes as quadrate plates; complex of tenth gonocoxites with basal portion fused, broad; upper branch near apex elongate, apex sharply pointed. + + + +Female ( +Figs. 26 +, +27 +). + +Seventh sternite with rounded posterior margin; fused ninth gonapophyses curved dorsad in lateral view, ventromedially with a small rounded lobe projected anteroventrally, apex with lateral rounded lobes; in ventral view Y-shaped, apical lobes anterolaterally directed, short and blunted, distal margin concave; ninth gonocoxites lanceolate with a small gonapophysis at apex and a process near to the base. + + +Ecological notes. +Specimens were collected using Malaise traps in Atlantic Forest, between 867 and +1,549 m +.a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E16CFF99FF682C83FB205FC9.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E16CFF99FF682C83FB205FC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff82f4d3747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E16CFF99FF682C83FB205FC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus nigrifrons +Kimmins, 1940 + + + + + +( +Figs. 22 +, +23 +) + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus nigrifrons + +Kimmins, 1940 +: 185 + + +, fig. 18, plate +IV.2 +(male terminalia and genitalia, wings). Refs. +Kimmins (1940) +, +Penny (1977) +, +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. Holotype male, BMNH. + + + + + +Type-locality. +Ecuador +: + +Loja +, intaj. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +, +Ecuador +: + +Loja +, intaj, ( +1♂ +BMNH +) + +. + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Ecuador (Imbaruba). + + + +FIGURE 22. +Holotype of + +Isostenosmylus nigrifrons +Kimmins, 1940 + +, male. +A) +Habitus dorsal; +B) +Wings; +C) +Labels. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, England, United Kingdom). + + + + +FIGURE 23. +Holotype of + +Isostenosmylus nigrifrons +Kimmins, 1940 + +, male. +A–B) +Terminalia, lateral view; +C–D) +gcx IX + gph IX, lateral view; +E–F) +Complex of gcx X, lateral view. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +hyi +(hypandrium internum), +S VII +(seventh sternite), +S VIII +(eighth sternite), +S IX +(ninth sternite), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth sternite). Photos provided by Benjamin Price (Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, England, United Kingdom). + + + +Principal characteristics. +Head fulvous; frons with a black transverse band between eyes, such band posterioly extended between the eye and tentorial pit; genae and palpi black; antennae pale yellow with scape and pedicel brownish. Prothorax blackish with a yellowish median band, twice as long as broad; meso- and metanota yellow with black marks. Wings with membrane hyaline and veins alternating brown and pale yellow, pterostigma well-marked ( +Fig. 22 +B); forewing with many dark brown spots mainly in wing margin and radial trace; hindwing veins mainly pale yellow, with some pale brown spots in costal field, posterior wing margin at the distal half with apices of longitudinal veins and gradate crossveins brown. Legs yellowish with small brown spots. + + + + + +Male ( +Fig. 23 +). + +Ninth sternite in lateral view produced posteroventrally; ninth tergite with posterior margin in lateral view obliquely truncated, dorsal and ventral corners produced. Ectoproct in lateral view subrectangular, posterior edge obliquely truncated, dorsal and ventral corners with blunt lobes. Ninth gonocoxites (tenth sternite of +Kimmins 1940 +) with medial lobe flattened and produced in lateral view, posteromedially straight in ventral view; ninth gonapophysis widened, subtrapezoidal in lateral view, attached to ninth gonocoxite by short and thick stems; complex of tenth gonocoxites (paramere of Kimmins 1 940) with upper region curved, pointed at apex, medial branches short and slightly acuminate, ventral region with branches broadened with blunt apices. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E16CFF9CFF682BC1FAD4596B.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E16CFF9CFF682BC1FAD4596B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239d37852bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E16CFF9CFF682BC1FAD4596B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus morenoi +Navás, 1928 + +nomen dubium + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + +Isostenosmylus morenoi + +Navás, 1928 +: 91 + + +, fig. 5 (forewing). Refs. +Navás, (1928) +, +Kimmins (1940) +, +Penny (1977) +, Ardila- +Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. +Holotype +destroyed. + + + + + +Type-locality. +Holotype +, +Ecuador +: + +Sabanilla +b. +Zamora Prov. +Loja +, 27, + +IX. 1905 + +. + + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Ecuador +( +Loja +). + + +Principal characteristics. +Head and palpi testaceous; antennae with many setae; two basal segments of antennae dark brown. Prothorax twice as long as broad with long setae. Long and yellowish legs; tibial apex and tarsomeres dark. Veins of the wings are mainly brownish with some yellowish areas; forewing with some black spots ( +Fig. 21 +); abdomen reddish-brown ( +Navás 1928 +). + + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Oswald (2013) +the +holotype +was deposited in the +Hamburg Museum +, +Germany +, and it was destroyed during the +WWII +. + +Navás +(1928) + +in his original description points that this species resembles + +Isostenosmylus pulverulentus +( +Gerstaecker, 1893 +) + +. + +Kimmins +(1940) + +mentions that the + +Navás +(1928) + +figures are very like the variety of + +I. pulverulentus + +from +Espírito Santo +( +Brazil +) + +. Due to the destruction of the holotype and doubt regarding their similarity to + +I. pulverulentus + +we decided to classify this species as +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E172FF82FF682A85FA6E5BA3.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E172FF82FF682A85FA6E5BA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0fdf0d085f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E172FF82FF682A85FA6E5BA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + +Key to the Neotropical species of +Osmylidae + + + + +(modified from +Oswald 1994 +and +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega 2014 +) + + + + + + +1. Antennae longer than forewing ( +Fig. 2 +A); flagellomeres twice as long as broad ( +Figs. 2 +C); costal field with pterostigma barely perceptible ( +Fig. 2 +B); ocelli absent ( +Figs 2 +D, E).................................................... + +Gumilla + +... 2 + + + + +- Antennae shorter than forewing ( +Figs 5 +A; 7B; 34A; 42A); flagellomeres about as long as wide ( +Fig. 13 +C); costal field with pterostigma weakly to well-marked ( +Figs. 5 +A; 6A, B; 7A; 34A; 42A); ocelli present ( +Figs. 7 +B, C)...................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Forewing with brown marks on the membrane of Rs and M veins ( +Fig. 2 +B)............................ .. + +G. adspersus + + + + + +- Forewing without brown marks on the membrane of Rs and M veins ( +Fig. 4 +B)........................... + +G. longicornis + + + + + + + +3. Forewing MP fork near wing base, usually at the level of midpoint between MA stem and first branch of Rs ( +Figs 6 +A, B; 37B).................................................................................................... 4 + + + + +- Forewing MP fork more distally located, usually near to the mid-length of wing ( +Figs 22 +B; 24C; 34A)................. 8 + + + + + + +4. Inner and outer gradate series well-delimited, with conspicuous fuscous brown maculation ( +Figs 6 +A, B).................................................................................................. + +Paryphosmylus ornatus + + + + + +- Not so well-delimited gradates series, without fuscous brown maculation ( +Fig. 37 +B).................... + +Kempynus + +... 5 + + + + + + +5. Forewing apex broadly rounded, subapical margin with a well-delimited pale lunate region posteriorly ( +Fig. 37 +B).................................................................................................... + +K. crenatus + + + + + +- Forewing apex angulate, subapical margin without a well-delimited pale lunate region posteriorly ( +Figs 36 +A; 39A; 42A).. 6 + + + + + + +6. Forewing without a prominent biangulate fuscous maculation distally (dark maculae of other shapes may be present) ( +Fig. 39 +A)........................................................................................ + +K.falcatus + + + + + +- Forewing with a prominent biangulate fuscous maculation distally ( +Figs 34 +A, 42A)................................ 7 + + + + + + +7. Proximal third of subcostal region of forewing without well-delimited fuscous spots ( +Fig. 34 +A); free distal lobes of female ninth gonapophyses enclosing a narrow, proximally acute space in ventral view ( +Fig. 34 +C).............. + +K. digoniostigma + + + + + +- Proximal third of subcostal region of forewing with two or three well-delimited fuscous spots ( +Fig. 42 +A); free distal lobes of female ninth gonapophyses enclosing a broad, proximally rounded space in ventral view ( +Fig. 42 +C)............. + +K. tjederi + + + + + + + +8. Forewing narrow, posterodistal margin falcate; hindwing membrane amber suffused ( +Fig. 34 +A)... + +Phymatosmylus caprorum + + + + + +- Forewing broad, posterodistal margin convexly curved; hindwing membrane often hyaline ( +Figs 7 +A; 8B; 13B; 19B; 22B)........................................................................................ + +Isostenosmylus + +... 9 + + + + + + +9. Hindwing with maculae between the C and R1; posterior wing margin from midlength to preapical region below of pterostigma, with apices of longitudinal veins and gradate series brown infuscated, remainder surface of veins mainly yellow- ish ( +Fig. 22 +B)................................................................................ + +I. nigrifrons + + + + + +- Hindwing completely hyaline or with few small amber spots; venation more or less uniformly pigmented ( +Figs 7 +A; 13B; 19B; 22B)............................................................................................... 10 + + + + + + +10. Forewing dotted with numerous small amber spots on veins and wing membrane ( +Fig. 8 +B; 13B; 24C)................ 11 + + + + +- Forewing weakly pigmented, with few amber spots ( +Figs 28 +A; 7A; 10A, C; 16B; 19B)............................. 13 + + + + + + +11. Pterostigma not well-marked, translucent ( +Fig. 8 +B); posterior margin of female seventh sternite in ventral view produced in two blunt tips and medially incised ( +Fig. 9 +D)................................................... + +I +. +irroratus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Pterostigma well-marked ( +Figs. 13 +B; 24B); posterior margin of female seventh sternite in ventral view rounded ( +Figs 15 +C, D; 26C, D)............................................................................................ 12 + + + + + + +12. Female ninth gonapophyses Y-shaped in ventral view with apical lobes short and simple ( +Figs. 26 +C, D); male ectoproct in lat- eral view posteroventrally with a bluntly rounded lobe ( +Fig. 25 +B)................................... + +I. pulverulentus + + + + + +- Female ninth gonapophyses in ventral view with basal half widened, apical lobes bilobate ( +Figs 15 +C, D); male ectoproct in lat- eral view posterodorsally with a bluntly rounded lobe ( +Figs 14 +B, C).................................... + +I +. +contrerasi + + + + + + + +13. Forewing with numerous costal crossveins forked near to the costal margin ( +Fig. 28 +A)............ + +I. septemtrionalandinus + + + + + +- Forewing with costal crossveins unforked or at least with few forks ( +Figs 7 +A; 10A, C; 16B; 19B).................... 14 + + + + + + +14. Male ectoproct in lateral view poteromedially with a prominent pointed process ( +Figs 9 +A, B; 20 A, B)................. 15 + + + + +- Male ectoproct in lateral view posterodorsally with a prominent bifurcated process ( +Figs 7 +B, C; 17A, B).............. 16 + + + + + + +15. Distal 1/3 of forewing between R1 and MP fork with numerous small amber spots on crossveins ( +Figs. 10 +A, C); male tenth gonocoxites with apical portion of ventral branches acute ( +Figs 9 +C, D).............................. + +I. julianae + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Distal 1/3 of forewing between R1 and MP with very few amber spots on crossveins ( +Fig. 19 +B); male tenth gonocoxites with apical portion of ventral branches rounded ( +Figs 20 +A, B)............................................. + +I. fusciceps + + + + + + + +16. Male ninth gonocoxites in ventral view with apex of medial lobe straight, posterolaterally slightly emarginated ( +Figs. 7 +E, F)....................................................................................... + +I. bifurcatus + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Male ninth gonocoxites in ventral view with apex of medial lobe rounded, medially with a short rounded lobe ( +Fig. 17 +E, F).............................................................................................. + +I. fasciatus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E178FF8AFF682A8AFBEC5CB8.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E178FF8AFF682A8AFBEC5CB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4f8a0ea2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E178FF8AFF682A8AFBEC5CB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Kempynus crenatus +Adams, 1971 + + + + + +( +Figs. 37 +, +38 +) + + + + + + +Kempynus crenatus + +Adams, 1971 +: 45 + + +, figs. 1, 2a, c, e–h (wings, male genitalia, female terminalia and genitalia). Refs. +Adams (1971) +, +Penny (1977) +, +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. +Holotype +female, MCZ. + + + + +Type-locality. +Chile +: +Ñuble +, +Cordilleras Chillán +, +Las Trancas +, 12 +Km E. +Recinto, +36°51’S + +−71°37’W, +800 m +, 1~ +10.x.1964 +, Leg. L.E.Peña. + + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Kempynus crenatus +Adams, 1971 + +. +A) +Habitus dorsal; +B) +Wings. Photos provided by Oliver Flint and Karolyn Darrow (National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Washington, D.C., USA). + + + + +FIGURE 38. +Genitalia of + +Kempynus crenatus +Adams, 1971 + +. +A) +Hypandrium internum; +B) +Male genitalia, lateral view; +C) +Female genitalia, ventral view; +D) +Spermatheca. +gcx VIII +(eighth gonocoxite), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gcx X +(tenth gonocoxite), +gph VIII +(eighth gonapophysis), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis). (A–D after Adams 1971, modified). + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +“ + +Argentina +: + +Neuquén +, +Pucará +, + +30 Nov. 1959 + +, +F. H. Walz +col.” ( +1♀ +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Chile +(Ñuble); +Argentina +( +Neuquén +). + + +Principal characteristics. +Head pale with articulating areas of antennal sockets dark, their border confluent with frontoclypeal triangle; anterior spots to anterior tentorial pits dark; borders of ocelli and vertex dark brown; antennae pale brown. Pronotum brown with four dark spots; mesonotum brown with dark spots, prescutum with four dark spots. Legs brown; mid- and forefemur with a pair of subapical dark marks; hind femur pale; tarsi pale brown, except for dark brown apical tarsomere; female procoxa laterally with many short setae arising from protuberant bases. Wings with rounded tips, membrane irregularly stained with grayish-brown suffusions and amber spots, veins mainly brown with some regions pale yellow, pterostigma barely perceptible ( +Fig. 36 +B); forewing with dark spots around the wing margin and along anterior radial trace, MP2 fork basal of union of CuA and CuP; hindwing diffusely smoky, mainly in the distal half; nygmata dark brown. + + + + + +Male ( +Figs. 38 +A, B). + +Ninth gonocoxites elongated, crescent-shaped in lateral view with some setae at apex; ninth gonapophysis elongate tapering towards the apex; complex of tenth gonocoxites C-shaped in lateral view with two processes. Hypandrium internum elongated with winglike lobes fused on the midline ( +Adams 1971 +). + + + +Female ( +Figs. 38 +C, D). + +Eighth sternite with numerous setae on anterior apex, posterior lobes are short and rounded; spermathecae slightly bent with basal portion spherical ( +Adams 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17AFF81FF682C73FEF55CE1.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17AFF81FF682C73FEF55CE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cb9f65bf82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17AFF81FF682C73FEF55CE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Kempynus tjederi +Oswald, 1994 + + + + + +( +Fig. 42 +) + + + + + + +Kempynus tjederi + +Oswald, 1994 +: 370 + + +, figs. 2, 5−7 (wings, female terminalia and genitalia). +Oswald (1994) +, +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. Holotype female, NMNH. + + + + +Type-locality. +Chile +, Reg. +Maule +, +Curicó +, Prov.: + +El Coigual + +[=? +El Coigo +, + +40–50 km +SE Curicó + +, ca. +35°10’S +− +71°50'W +]. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +, + +“ + +Chile +: + +Reg. +Maule +, +Curicó +, Prov.: + +El Coigual + +[=? +El Coigo +, + +40−50 km +SE Curicó + +, ca. +35°10’S +− +71°50'W +]” ( +1♀ +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Chile +(Curicó) + + + +FIGURE 39. +Holotype of + +Kempynus falcatus +Navás, 1912 + +, female. +A) +Habitus dorsal; +B) +Labels. Photos provided by Benjamin Price (Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, England, United Kingdom). + + + +Principal characteristics. +Head dark brown ( +Fig. 43 +A); gena with dark spot; antennae light brown; scape almost twice as long as broad; flagellum dark brown; flagellomeres almost twice as long as wide; densely covered by dark brown setae. Pronotum twice as long as wide, dark brown, laterally with dark stripes, entire surface with long, dark setae; meso- and metanotum with similar color pattern, entire surface covered by short pale setae. Legs yellow, covered by pale yellow setae. Wings elongated with tip acute and posterodistal margin slightly falcate, pterostigma of both wings weakly marked ( +Fig. 42 +A); membrane hyaline dotted with amber suffusions, veins alternating brown and pale tan. Forewing with a distal biangulate macula and proximal third of subcostal space with two or three well-delimited fuscous spots; wing margin, R and area between M and CuP veins with many dark amber spots; hindwing dotted with amber suffusions, mainly in wing margin and radial sector. Abdomen dark brown, covered by small setae with pale amber coloration. + + + + +FIGURE 40. + +Kempynus falcatus +Navás, 1912 + +, male. +A–C) +Male terminalia, lateral view; +D) +gcx IX + gph IX, lateral view; +E) +Complex of gcx X, lateral view. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxites), +gcx X +(tenth gonocoxites), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +S VIII +(eighth sternite), +S IX +(ninth sternite), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth tergite). (C and D after Adams 1971, modified). + + + + +FIGURE 41. +Holotype of + +Kempynus falcatus +Navás, 1912 + +, female. +A–B) +Terminalia, lateral view; +C–D) +Genitalia, ventral view. +E) +Spermathecae. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx VIII +(eighth gonocoxite), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gph VIII +(eighth gonapophysis), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +spm +(spermatheca), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth tergite). Photos provided by Benjamin Price (Natural History Museum (BMNH), London, England, United Kingdom). + + + + +FIGURE 42. +Holotype of + +Kempynus tjederi +Oswald, 1994 + +, female. +A) +Habitus dorsal; +B) +Terminalia, lateral view; +C) +Genitalia, ventral view; +D) +Labels. +ect +(ectoproct), +gcx VIII +(eighth gonocoxite), +gcx IX +(ninth gonocoxite), +gph VIII +(eighth gonapophysis), +gph IX +(ninth gonapophysis), +T VIII +(eighth tergite), +T IX +(ninth tergite). Photos provided by Oliver Flint and Karolyn Darrow (National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Washington, D.C., USA). (B and C after Oswald 1994, modified). + + + + + +Female ( +Figs 42 +B, C). + +Fused eighth gonocoxites + gonapophyses with anterolateral angles articulated to posterior corners of eighth tergite; fused ninth gonapophyses constricted at base with a pair of short and concave lobes, each lobe with a prominent lateral angle or bulge; ninth gonocoxites elongated and reniform; spermathecae J-shaped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17AFF8AFF68285AFB115B57.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17AFF8AFF68285AFB115B57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a3c0a01879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17AFF8AFF68285AFB115B57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Kempynus falcatus +Navás, 1912 + + + + + +( +Figs. 39–41 +) + + + + + + +Kempynus falcatus + +Navás, 1912 +: 193 + + +, fig. 26 (wings and tibia). Refs. +Navás (1912) +, +Kimmins (1940) +, +Adams (1971) +, +Penny (1977) +, +Oswald (1994) +, +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. +Holotype +female, BMNH. + + + + +Type-locality. +Chile +. +Biobío +province, +Meelchen +, + +i. 1902 + +, +H. J. Elwes. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +, + +“ + +Chile +: +Bío-Bío +, + +Meelchen +, + +i.1902 + +, +H. J. Elwes. +” ( + +BMNH +1 + +♀) + +. + + +Paratypes +, + +“ + +Chile +: +Araunía +, + +Temuco +, +Termas +del manzanar, +38°44’S + +–72°36’W, +680 m +, +ii.2011 +, +Malaise trap +, D.S. Amorim, Yates, D. & Lessard, B.” (1♀ 1♂ MZUSP). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Chile +( +Aisén +, +Arauco +, Chiloé, Linares, Valdivia, +Bío-Bío +, Osorno, Ñuble, Malleco, Cautín, Curicó); +Argentina +( +Chubut +, +Neuquén +). + + +Principal characteristics. +Head pale with dark brown spots ( +Fig. 39 +A); vertex pale amber; light brown antennae; scape almost as long as wide; covered by pale amber setae. Pro-, meso- and metanotum laterally dark brown, medially with yellowish band, entire surface densely covered by yellow setae. Legs pale amber with some dark brown spots; all segments covered by light brown setae. Wings posterodistally falcate and with acute apices, membrane hyaline dotted with numerous amber infuscations, veins light brown with many brown spots, both wings with an amber macula in the radial sector below of pterostigma; forewing densely dotted by dark brown spots mainly along wing margin, radial and cubital trace, pterostigma weakly marked; hindwing with membrane hyaline slightly dotted with light amber spots, mainly at the apex of the radial sector and wing margin, pterostigma barely perceptible. Abdominal tergites dark brown and covered by short pale amber setae. + + + + + +Male ( +Fig. 40 +) + +. Ninth gonocoxites elongated, crescent-shaped in lateral view, medial lobe with some setae at apex; ninth gonapophysis elongate tapering towards the apex; complex of tenth gonocoxites C-shaped in lateral view with two finger-like processes located in dorsal and ventral regions; hypandrium internum elongated with the winglike lobes fused on the midline. + + + +Female ( +Fig. 41 +). + +Fused eighth gonocoxites + gonapophyses short, broad, with posterior margin possessing two deep rounded concavities separated by an elevated promontory; ninth tergite narrow, apices bluntly rounded; ectoproct short and nearly quadrate; fused ninth gonapophyses bifurcated; spermathecae reniform. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17DFF8DFF682871FDDC5EA7.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17DFF8DFF682871FDDC5EA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4731cebd9ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17DFF8DFF682871FDDC5EA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Phymatosmylus +Adams, 1969 + + + + + +Most of the forewing crossveins have a single seta borne on a swelling at midpoint of each veinlet; forewing has MP forks in the middle of the length of the wing, CuA anteriorly pectinate and A1 fuses with A2; in male forewing there may be one, two or three nygmata between proximal branch of Rs and MA, sometimes there is one between last two branches of Rs, and a few, between MA and MP; all veins are thickened and filled with granular substance in male forewing, in female only bases of Cu and A1 are slightly thickened. Hindwing has basal piece of MA joining R before the origin of Rs-MA; between last branch of Rs and MA there is a distal nygma, one or two nygmata can be seen in the region between last two branches of Rs. Anterior coxa of female has two irregular rows of pedestalled setae; arolium is bilobed ( +Adams 1969 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Chile +, +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17DFF8DFF682E23FE465AE7.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17DFF8DFF682E23FE465AE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..013189e2897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17DFF8DFF682E23FE465AE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Phymatosmylus caprorum +Adams, 1969 + + + + + +( +Figs. 34 +, +35 +) + + + + + + +Phymatosmylus caprorum + +Adams, 1969 +: 3 + + +, figs. 1–8 (habitus, wings, legs, female terminalia and genitalia, male terminalia and genitalia). Refs. +Adams (1969) +, +Penny (1977) +, +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. +Holotype +female, PMY. + + + + +Type-locality. +Chile +: +Ñuble +, +Las Cabras +, "S. of +Chilian +vulcain", +36°49’S + +−71°26’W, elev. +1480 m +, 10~ +23 Dec. 1954 +, Luis E. Peña, leg. (Holotype ♂) (PMY). + + + + + + +Material +examined. “ +Chile +: + +Ñuble +, +Las Cabras, S. +of +Chiltan Yukain +, + +1480 m + +, + +10−23 Dec 54 + +, +L.E. Peña. +( +Paratype +)” ( +1♀ +PMY). + + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Chile +(Ñuble, Talca); +Argentina +( +Neuquén +). + + +Principal characteristics. +Head yellow with a brown spot at anterior mandibular articulation ( +Fig. 34 +B); border of ocelli black; vertex yellow with some pale amber setae; antennae yellow and covered by pale brown setae. Pronotum yellow, with lateral dark stripes on the sides and, with long, pale setae, almost twice as long as wide; meso- and metanota have many black spots on the sides and a median yellow line. Legs are pale amber with spurs short. Wings have membrane hyaline with an irregular pigmentation pattern consisting of amber suffusions and pale areas, veins vary from light brown to mottled dark brown ( +Fig. 34 +A), nygmata dark; forewing with many pale regions on basal area and a pale line directed toward wing apex; hindwing with light amber suffusions at distal half, bordering crossveins and some regions of longitudinal veins, mainly MA, MP and Rs branches. Abdomen pale, tergites 1–7 fuscous. + + + + + +Male ( +Figs. 35 +A, B). + +Ninth gonocoxites suspended in apical margin of ninth tergite; prominent complex of tenth gonocoxites is sclerotized medially and membranous laterally; hypandriun internum weakly sclerotized. + + + +Female ( +Figs. 35 +C–E). + +Fused eighth gonocoxites + gonapophyses concave, gonapophyses with a median hook anteromedially; fused ninth gonapophyses narrowed with two apical lobes; a black stripe on ninth gonocoxites; spheroidal spermathecae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17EFF8EFF68283FFCB75E7A.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17EFF8EFF68283FFCB75E7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e76d1129e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17EFF8EFF68283FFCB75E7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Kempynus +Navás, 1912 + + + + + +Large species with body size between 44 and +55 mm +. Forewing with one cross-vein in subcostal area; MP2 branching at or beyond half wing length, and beyond the origin of first branch of Rs. Hindwing with basal radiomedial cross-vein and single row of cells in fork of MP before branching of MP2; MP1 and MP2 widely separated by long, narrow and sinuous cells; a basal cross-vein from fork of M to Cu is frequently; CuP is long ( +Kimmins 1940 +; +New 1983a +). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, +New Zealand +, +Chile +, +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17EFF8EFF682994FE7A5AE5.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17EFF8EFF682994FE7A5AE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9045c3f52ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17EFF8EFF682994FE7A5AE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + + +Kempynus digoniostigma +Oswald, 1994 + + + + + +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + + + +Kempynus digoniostigma +, + +Oswald, 1994 +: 368 + + +, figs. 1, 3 and 4 (wings, male terminalia and genitalia). Refs. +Oswald (1994) +, +Ardila-Camacho & Noriega (2014) +. Holotype female, NMNH. + + + + +Type-locality. +Chile +: +Malleco +, + +Termas de Tolhuaca + +, 46 +Km N. +Curacautín, +38°14’S + +−71°44’W, +15.iii.1986 +, L.E. Peña G. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, “ +Chile +: +Malleco +, + + +Termas de Tolhuaca + +, 46 +Km N. +Curacautín, +38°14’S + +−71°44’W, +15.iii.1986 +, L.E. Pena G.” (1♀ NMNH). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Chile +(Malleco, Ñuble); +Argentina +( +Neuquén +). + + +Principal characteristics. +Head light brown ( +Fig. 36 +A); genae dark brown; labial and maxillary palpi pale brown with dark brown apex; antennae yellow; scape as long as wide; flagellomeres almost as long as wide, densely covered with pale setae. Pronotum light brown, with lateral dark stripes on the sides and long pale brown setae, mainly on the sides; meso- and metanota light brown with black spots and dark brown setae. Legs pale yellow; densely covered by pale amber setae; anterior and mid-femur with a black stripe. Wings hyaline, posterodistally slightly falcate, membrane irregularly stained with light amber, venation with an irregular pigmentation pattern consisting of numerous brown spots on a pale yellow background ( +Fig. 36 +A), two to four nygmata; forewing with many fuscous maculae, and some of them are prominent: a biangulate apical mark, marks around the wing margin, numerous marks along anterior radial trace and CuA; hindwing with some dark spots, mainly in the wing margin. Abdomen dark brown covered by small dark brown setae. + + + + +Male. +Ninth gonocoxites arched and setose, crescent-shaped in lateral view and ending with membranous lobe; complex of tenth gonocoxites joined and crescent-shaped in lateral view; hypandrium internum present ( +Oswald, 1994 +). + + + +Female ( +Figs. 36 +B, C). + +Fused eighth gonocoxites + gonapophyses subquadrate in ventral view with a prominent anteromedial sclerotized process; fused ninth gonapophyses (subgenitalia of +Oswald 1994 +) composed of a sclerotized transverse arch, which arise as a pair of elongate and concave lobes. Ninth gonocoxites free, elongated, and reniform, and articulated to a pair of processes on posterior margin of ninth tergite; two bilobed spermathecae present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17EFF8EFF682A85FA8D5C83.xml b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17EFF8EFF682A85FA8D5C83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91066cbe8ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/87/A94487F7E17EFF8EFF682A85FA8D5C83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Neotropical osmylids (Neuroptera, Osmylidae): Three new species of Isostenosmylus Krüger, 1913, new distributional records, redescriptions, checklist and key for the Neotropical species + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +Aspöck, Ulrike + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4149 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4149.1.1 +a4408b5b-0ea4-4d35-a7de-8f9694fa6e9e +1175-5326 +256806 +3C009047-18B7-4C79-9C22-6D7659AA533B + + + + + + +Subfamily +Kempyninae Carpenter, 1943 + + + + + + + +Kempyninae +is apparently closely related to Stenosmylinae and its known distribution includes +Australia +, +New Zealand +, and the southern portion of +South America +( +New 1983a +). This group comprises some of the largest members of + +Osmylidae ( +Kimmins 1940 +) + +. The first revisionary study of this subfamily (=Kalosmylinae) was made by +Kimmins (1940) +, and +New (1983a +, +1986 +) carried out a revision on Australian fauna. +Adams (1971) +and +Oswald (1994) +described some additional +South American +species. +Kempyninae +has some of presumed primitive features (adults has forewings with costal crossveins single and forewing MP forks near wing base, but after separation of MA from RS; hindwing has MA forks little sinuous and appearing as a basal crossvein to RS, CuP vein is long. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/44/A8/A944A89DFFE3838BC32BC97C188D42AB.xml b/data/A9/44/A8/A944A89DFFE3838BC32BC97C188D42AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ef809481c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/44/A8/A944A89DFFE3838BC32BC97C188D42AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Commelina nudiflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 41. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 356. + + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill & Dandy in Merrill in +J. Arnold Arbor. +18: 64. 1937): +Osbeck 2 +, Herb. Linn. No. 65.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Murdannia nudiflora + +(L.) Brenan + +( +Commelinaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Hansen & Fox Maule (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +67: 200. 1973) for comments on Osbeck material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/45/0E/A9450EEAA455D4A0BFE611A80DC84024.xml b/data/A9/45/0E/A9450EEAA455D4A0BFE611A80DC84024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c2b5296f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/45/0E/A9450EEAA455D4A0BFE611A80DC84024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A new genus and three new species of noctuid moths from western United States of America and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini) + + + +Author + +Crabo, Lars G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +788 + + +183 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26068 +1313-2970-788-183 +21EE3AE1CBAC41A5A08C8420E132F63C +21EE3AE1CBAC41A5A08C8420E132F63C + + + + +Rhabdorthodes durango +sp. n. +Figs 5, 8, 11, 14, 16 + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mexico: Durango: 16 km west of El Salto, 2743 m. + + +Type material. +Holotype, male. Mexico: D[uran]go: 10 mi. [16 km] W El Salto, 9000' [2743 m], 8 VIII 1964, J. E. H. Martin. / Specimen ID CNCLEP 00140425 / Genitalia CNC slide # 17405 male. CNC. Paratype. 1 male, 1 female. Same locality as holotype, 9 VIII 1964, W. C. McGuffin / Genitalia CNC slide 15892 male (1 male); same label data as last / Genitalia CNC slide 17437 (1 f). CNC. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species and +R. petersoni +sp. n. are closely similar and cannot be distinguished reliably by superficial appearance. Both are more strongly patterned and have more luteous filling of lines and stigmata on the forewing than +R. pattersoni +. In practice, location provides a convenient diagnostic character since it is likely that all three species are allopatric. +Rhabdorthodes durango +sp. n. is the only species that is known from the Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. + + +Structurally +, males of +R. durango +have the largest and most complex distal clasper in the genus, with a blunt curved ventral process that extends ventral to the valve and a molar like mesial process that projects over the distal valve. By comparison, the distal clasper of other species is much smaller ( +R. pattersoni +) or lacks the broad mesial process ( +R. petersoni +). + + +Females of +R. durango +can be identified by the shape of the concave ventrolateral sternite A7 (Figure 14). The concavity is similar to that of +R. pattersoni +in that it lacks a transverse sulcus, but the lateral edge of +R. durango +is rounded rather than quadrate. The lateral edge is shaped like the pinna of a human ear. + + + + +Description +. + + +Adults.Head. Male antenna total width 3 +x +shaft; dorsal scales dark gray-brown, occasional off-white on basal third. Labial palpus scales dark gray-brown, occasional off-white. Frons brown; dorsal head scales long, thin, mostly forked, dark gray-brown with pale bases and tips. + + +Thorax. Dorsum scales similar to dorsal head, appearing uniform dark gray-brown; venter darker. Legs: Scales dark gray brown, few off-white; tarsal segments darker brown ringed distally off-white. Wings: Forewing: Length 14 mm (male); 15.5 mm (female); dorsal scales nearly uniform dark gray-brown, costa black-brown; costa spots dark ochre-gray; short white veins segments: A1+A2 in proximal medial area, several in subterminal area; basal, antemedial, and postmedial lines double, black and dark-gray brown, filling paler brown-gray; basal line near wing base, indistinct; antemedial line slightly irregular, perpendicular to wing; medial line very faint, evident on anterior ⅓; postmedial line indistinct, scalloped weakly, evident on costa and posterior to reniform stigma; subterminal line ochreous off-white, irregular, patchy, strongest between branches of medial vein, preceded where strongest by ill-defined triangular black spots; terminal line thin, black, small pale spots on tips of veins; fringe ground color, edge slightly paler; claviform stigma small, black, pale filling like adjacent antemedial line; orbicular stigma nearly round, black, pale brown gray peripherally, ocellus black; reniform stigma moderately large, figure-8 shaped, black, lacking anterior and posterior outline in HT, posterior in PT, filling similar to orbicular medially, luteous laterally, ground color centrally. Hindwing: Dorsum dull medium fuscous, slightly paler on basal +1/2 +; veins and indistinct discal spot darker, faint; terminal line thin, black; fringe base dark gray, distal lighter ruddy gray. + + +Abdomen. Male genitalia (Figure 8): Uncus length 0.5 +x +juxta height. Juxta length 2.2 +x +width, rod length 1.5 +x +juxta. Valve length 4.3 +x +width, segment distal to clasper diminutive, curved slightly ventrad; cucullus very weak, rounded; sacculus length 0.6 +x +and width 0.8 +x +valve; distal clasper 1.2 +x +valve width, right slightly larger than left, thick, mesial surface with molar like ridges, dorsal margin expanded slightly at ampulla base, mesial lobe broadly triangular, oriented distad along valve axis, ventral process horn shaped, curved 90° distad; ampulla of clasper stout, directed 30° basad, distal ampulla hook shaped with 120-180° curve distad; digitus small, thin. Phallus and vesica as in genus description. Female genitalia (Figs 11, 14): Ventrolateral sternite A7 concave, deeper than in +R. pattersoni +, lateral margin rounded with raised flange similar to the dorsal helix of a human external ear; posterior margin thicker and more strongly convex than in +R. pattersoni +, less than in +R. petersoni +. Papilla analis, segment A8, and bursa copulatrix as in genus description; ostium bursae sclerotized with median cleft. + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the type locality in the state of Durango, Mexico. It is a noun in the nominative singular in apposition to the generic name. + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Rhabdorthodes durango +is known only from the type locality near El Salto in the Sierra Madre Occidental (Figure 16). The area is reported to be open pine-oak forest (D. Lafontaine, pers. Comm.). All three specimens were collected on consecutive days in early August. The early stages are unknown. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +This species was found by J. Donald Lafontaine amongst unsorted Mexican material at the CNC. Although the type locality is nearly 950 km south of Arizona, it is conceivable that +R. durango +could occur on higher mountains in the Madrean Archipelago ecoprovince of south-eastern Arizona, the northernmost extension of the Sierra Madre Occidental. Many of the species collected in this CNC survey near El Salto occur in the mountains of southeastern Arizona (D. Lafontaine, pers. Comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/45/5C/A9455C77FDF1A76A0B382973D7877FDD.xml b/data/A9/45/5C/A9455C77FDF1A76A0B382973D7877FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a81c52ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/45/5C/A9455C77FDF1A76A0B382973D7877FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Agrothereutes monticola (Habermehl, 1935) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +D. J. +Inclan + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Tuscany; verbatimLocality: Siena, Torrenieri; verbatimElevation: 220 m; verbatimLatitude: +43°07'19.96"N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°33'26.49"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: M. Schwarz; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +22-23.VI.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +Previously known only from Spain and France. + + +Notes +New for Italy (Fig. 7) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/45/94/A94594BF3E4EBA7E026D80795419E0DE.xml b/data/A9/45/94/A94594BF3E4EBA7E026D80795419E0DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..167cd18fcdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/45/94/A94594BF3E4EBA7E026D80795419E0DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Melomys burtoni +(Ramsay 1887) + + + + + + + +[Melomys] burtoni +(Ramsay 1887) + +, +Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W., ser. 2, 2: 531 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, near Derby; +Mahoney and Richardson (1988:161) +provided details. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Grassland Melomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Melomys albiventer +Kellogg 1945 + +; + +Melomys australius +Thomas 1924 + +; + +Melomys callopes +Finlayson 1943 + +; + +Melomys froggatti +Troughton 1937 + +; + +Melomys insulae +Troughton and Le Souef 1929 + +; + +Melomys littoralis +(Lönnberg 1916) + +; + +Melomys melicus +(Thomas 1913) + +; + +Melomys mixtus +Troughton 1935 + +; + +Melomys murinus +(Thomas 1913) + +; + +Melomys muscalis +(Thomas 1913) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +; along the coast "from just south of the New South Wales-Queensland border, north to the tip of Cape York, and in coastal areas of the +Northern Territory +and north-eastern +Western Australia +" ( +Watts and Aslin, 1981:84 +; + +Kerle, 1995 +c +:633 + +); also found on many offshore islands. SC New +Guinea +(recorded only from the Trans-Fly region). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Results of chromosomal and electrophoretic studies reported by + +Baverstock et al. (1977 + +c +, 1980 + + +, 1981, 1983 +b +). Anatomy of male reproductive tract and spermatozoal morphology presented by +Breed and Sarafis (1978) +, +Morrissey and Breed (1982) +, and +Breed (1984 +, 1986). +Tate (1951) +, +Mahoney and Richardson (1988) +, and Musser and Carleton treated populations from Australian and New +Guinea +region as a single species, and +Musser and Carleton (1993) +noted that the complex needs revision using data from morphological, chromosomal, and molecular sets to assess significance of the variation apparent both among samples from New +Guinea +and between those from New +Guinea +and +Australia +. In the absence of such a revisionary study, Flannery (1995 +a +, +b +) treated the New +Guinea +samples as a separate species, + +M. lutillus + +. Recently, +Menzies (1996) +has provided a revision of the New +Guinea +segment, as + +M. lutillus + +, recognizing + +M. l. +lutillus + +as occurring in E Papua, + +M. l. +muscalis + +as confined to the Trans-Fly savannas, and samples from the Snow Mtns of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) as a separate species, + +M. frigicola + +. +Menzies (1996:380) +realized the close relationship between Australian and New +Guinea +populations, writing "There is a possibility that New Guinean + +lutillus + +, especially the Trans-Fly population, + +muscalis + +, could be conspecific with the tropical Australian + +burtoni + +." Here we incorporate the Trans-Fly segment ( + +muscalis + +) into Australian + +M. burtoni + +, and recognize + +M. lutillus + +and + +M. frigicola + +as occurring elsewhere on New +Guinea +(see those accounts). This seems a reasonable hypothesis to test in the context of a needed revision incorporating samples from both +Australia +and New +Guinea +. If + +muscalis + +truly represents the Austral + +M. burtoni + +, this would be another example of an Australian element also occurring only in the Trans-Fly region of S New +Guinea +( +Norris and Musser, 2001 +). Australian segment reviewed by +Watts and Aslin (1981) +and + +Kerle (1995 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/45/9A/A9459A3266EC10C12723817543FC1FAC.xml b/data/A9/45/9A/A9459A3266EC10C12723817543FC1FAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8859ef3421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/45/9A/A9459A3266EC10C12723817543FC1FAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Australian gall-inducing scale insects on Eucalyptus: revision of Opisthoscelis Schrader (Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) and descriptions of a new genus and nine new species + + + +Author + +Hardy, Nate B. + + + +Author + +Gullan, Penny J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +58 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.58.507 +1313-2970-58-1 + + + + +Tanyscelis Hardy & Gullan +gen. n. + + + +Type species: + +Opisthoscelis pisiformis +Froggatt 1894b +. + + + +Generic diagnosis. + +Adult female and associated gall. Galls on leaves and stems; each either globular, hemispherical, conical, mammiform or thorn-like, never pit-like; with orifice usually slit-like, sometimes circular to oblong; if galls on leaves, orifice on either abaxial or adaxial surface, depending on +Tanyscelis +species, but surface often difficult to determine in mature isobilateral leaves and galls typically opening on same surface on any one leaf. Female attached by mouthparts to internal gall wall opposite to opening, with long hind legs projecting forwards over body or towards gall orifice; body of female fills only part of gall cavity; in some species dorsum often covered with white powdery wax. Body outline ovate to turbinate. Abdomen tapered. Vulva on ventral surface near apex of abdomen between segments VII and VIII. Eyes on dorsum close to margin or a papilliform fleshy protuberance on each side of head in place of eyes. Antennae reduced, with ≤ 3 segments, usually 1-segmented. Pair of broad frontal lobes posteromedial of antennae (possibly absent in +Tanyscelis villosigibba +). Oral lobes membranous to sclerotic, sometimes forming large circular pad around mouthparts. Tentorial box with aliform extensions. Fore and midlegs reduced, segmentation indistinct. Hind legs usually positioned on extreme posterior of thorax and often appear to be located on +anterior +abdomen; elongate, sometimes nearly as long or longer than body; ratio of length of trochanter + femur / length of tibia + tarsus <1; tibia-femur articulation either functional or tibia and femur fused to varying degrees; translucent pores present at least tibia or tibiotarsus; trochanter with 2-6 campaniform sensilla on each surface; claw always highly reduced to absent, claw and tarsal digitules often present but reduced. Anal opening apical or dorsal; anal ring absent or small, without pores and no more than 6 minute setae. Posterior abdominal segments usually without marginal fleshy projections bearing spines (present near anal opening in +Tanyscelis verrucula +and +Tanyscelis pisiformis +). Margin without linear fringe of differentiated setae (though +Tanyscelis convexa +with submarginal band of staggered spines on venter extending from anterior portion of head to posterior spiracles). Dorsum may be humped, or have large fleshy projections. Derm membranous, sclerotic, or bearing minute papillae. Dorsal setae usually flagellate, minute to very long, 5-220 +µm +long, sometimes born upon fleshy spines. Cribriform plates and tubular duct clusters absent. Microtubular ducts absent from both body surfaces. Macrotubular ducts with vestibule thin and sclerotic, may be present on dorsum and venter, dorsum only, venter only, or absent. Quinquelocular pores on ventral body surface, sometimes throughout dorsum or confined to dorsal surface of abdomen. + + +Adult male. Antenna 9-segmented. Abdomen tapered, elongate in some species. Gland pouches and associated setae absent. Detailed description given by +Theron (1968) +. Theron based his description on specimens of two unidentified species collected from Keith, South Australia, ex +Eucalyptus fasciculosa +, provided to him by HMB. Exactly two species from this host and locality, and collected prior to 1968, are present in the collection of HMB: +Opisthoscelis spinosa +and +Opisthoscelis maculata +, here transferred to +Tanyscelis +. + + +In contrast, the known adult males of +Opisthoscelis +have 10-segmented antennae, a non-tappered abdomen, and have gland pouches, each with a pair of gland setae. + + +First-instar nymph. Anterior margin of head incised at midline. Each spiracle with one trilocular pore next to opening. One submedial longitudinal row of dorsal setae on each side of body. Antennae 3- or 4-segmented, with 4 fleshy setae on apical segment(s). The known first-instar nymphs of +Opisthoscelis +share all of these states. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is a Latinised combination of the Greek tany- meaning long (from the word tanyo meaning stretch out) and skelos meaning leg, and refers to the long hind legs of the adult female. Our new name is feminine as for +Opisthoscelis +, the sister genus of +Tanyscelis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/45/E0/A945E0E3F60EC412C1A6259344047E85.xml b/data/A9/45/E0/A945E0E3F60EC412C1A6259344047E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff80fcf9faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/45/E0/A945E0E3F60EC412C1A6259344047E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya nana (Tilden) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya nana + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/45/EE/A945EE95D86669D38096AA34128E621B.xml b/data/A9/45/EE/A945EE95D86669D38096AA34128E621B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..144dc742524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/45/EE/A945EE95D86669D38096AA34128E621B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Notomys mitchellii +(Ogilby 1838) + + + + + + + +[Dipus] mitchellii +Ogilby 1838 + +, +Lond. Edinb. Philos. Mag. J. Sci., 12: 96 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Victoria +, about +12 km +SE Lake Boga (see +Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:169 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mitchell's Hopping Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Notomys alutacea +Brazenor 1934 + +; + +Notomys gouldi +(Gould 1863) + +; + +Notomys richardsonii +(Gray 1844) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +; S +Western Australia +, S +South Australia +, and W +Victoria +(Bennett and Lumsden, 1995:213; Robinson et al., 2000; + +Watts, 1995 +c +:579 + +; +Watts and Aslin, 1981:118 +); once occurred in SW +New South Wales +but is now apparently extinct there ( +Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:170 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +The largest living species of + +Notomys + +; reviewed by +Watts and Aslin (1981) +and + +Watts (1995 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/46/12/A946127CF4F0CAABAE9590773C921629.xml b/data/A9/46/12/A946127CF4F0CAABAE9590773C921629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e9e10976ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/46/12/A946127CF4F0CAABAE9590773C921629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Neopelatopini Jeannel, 1962 + + + + +Neopelatopini +Jeannel, 1962b: 487 [stem: Neopelatop-]. Type genus: +Neopelatops +Jeannel, 1936. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/46/82/A94682CE485C5E30CA224114093E9732.xml b/data/A9/46/82/A94682CE485C5E30CA224114093E9732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7a089c45b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/46/82/A94682CE485C5E30CA224114093E9732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Ridleyandra chuana (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kiew, Ruth +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia +ruth@frim.gov.my + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-07-10 + + +25 + + +15 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.5178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.5178 +1314-2003-25-15 +D05AFFE6FFDBFFCDFFFDFFCF3A52D60A +576169 + + + + +Ridleyandra chuana Kiew +sp. nov. +Figure 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + +In its leaf surface with mammillate hairs and its narrowly lanceolate bracts, + +Ridleyandra chuana + +resembles + +Ridleyandra atrocyanea + +(Ridl.) A.Weber but it differs in its shorter peduncles 6-8.5 cm long (not 8-12 cm), pedicels 5-7 mm long (not 10 mm) and its shorter 3-5 cm long white corolla with purple lines (not purple-black and 5-7 cm long). In flower colour and pattern it is similar to + +Ridleyandra kelantanensis + +Kiew but differs not only in its mammillate leaf surface but also in its longer petioles (2.3-3 cm long not 1-1.75 cm in + +Ridleyandra kelantanensis + +), smaller teeth on the leaf margin (2.5-3 +x +1.5-3 mm not 4-5 +x +3.5 mm), larger bracts (4-6 mm long not 2-3 mm), and corollas with a much narrower lip ca 13 mm wide (not 24 mm wide). + + + +Type. +Peninsular Malaysia. Pahang: Gunung Ulu Kali, 27 Jan 1999 (fl.) LSL Chua FRI 40758 (holotype: KEP!; isotype: KEP!). + + +Description. + +Perennial herb. +Stem +woody, usually unbranched, rarely 2-branched, erect, 12-19 cm tall, 3-5 mm diam., upper part of stem, petiole, leaf margin, lower surface of veins, peduncle and pedicel and sepals hispid; hairs reddish brown, dense, unbranched, multiseriate, ca. 2 mm long and on the margin and veins 3-4 mm long. +Leaves +in unequal pairs clustered in a rosette at the top of the stem, lowermost to 7 mm apart, deep green above, whitish green beneath; subsessile or lower leaves with petiole 2.3-3 cm long, ca. 6 mm diameter; lamina oblanceolate, 11-12.5(-14.5) +x +2.7-4.5 cm, narrowed to base, margin serrate, teeth tip rounded, 2-3 +x +1.5-3 mm, towards the base teeth divided almost to midrib, 5-9 +x +2.5-4.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate, above hairs dense, surface mammillate with hairs raised on narrow cones, minutely punctate beneath; midrib impressed above, prominent beneath, lateral veins 17-18 pairs. +Inflorescence +1-flowered, rarely 2-flowered then flowers open in succession, peduncle 6-8.5 cm long, dark maroon-purple, slightly curved upward; bract pair pale green, positioned 5-10 mm below the calyx, narrowly lanceolate, 4-6 +x +0.75-2 +mm +, pedicel dark maroon-purple, 5-7 mm long. +Flowers +with sepals divided to base, dull purple or pale green with a red midrib, lanceolate, 4-7.5 +x +1.5-2.5 mm, hispid; corolla funnel-shaped, 3-4 cm to tip of lower lip, tube 2-3 cm long, ca. 2 mm diam. at base dilating to 10 mm at the mouth, outside minutely pubescent, white at the base becoming tinged purple at the tube dilates, inside white with mauve or purple lines with 3 lines extending into each of the three lobes where they spread and coalesce leaving a white margin around each lobe, lobes projecting ca 10 mm beyond the tube, lateral lobes ca. 4 +x +5 mm and the centre lobe ca. 5 +x +6 mm; stamens 4 in 2 pairs, filaments white, lower pair ca. 23 mm long, upper pair ca. 26 mm long, anthers creamy white, ca 1 mm long, joined in pairs, staminode ca. 3 mm long; nectary annular, ca. 1 mm high; ovary ca. 3 cm long, pale mauve, stigma white, broadly spathulate, ca. 2 +x +1.5 mm long, apex emarginated. +Capsules +glossy, deep purple, slightly curved upward, glabrous, 5-6.5 cm long, 2.5-4 mm diam., sepals persistent and clasping the base. + + + +Figure 1. + +Ridleyandra chuana + +Kiew. +A +habit +B +flower. + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic in Peninsular Malaysia, Pahang ( +Fraser's +Hill and Gunung Uli Kali) ( +Map 1 +). + + + +Map 1. +Distribution of + +Ridleyandra chuana + +in Peninsular Malaysia. + + + + +Ecology. +On moss-covered granite rock embedded in soil or on low moss-covered granite boulders, in extremely damp, deeply shaded conditions on steep slopes in valleys. One population occurs in lower montane forest at 1250 m and the other in upper montane forest at-1570 m. + + +Etymology. + +Named in honour of Dr Lillian Swee Lian Chua, botanist and conservationist, who first discovered this species on Gunung Kali while making an ecological inventory of the summit flora ( +Chua and Saw 2001 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +EN B2ab(ii,iii). Following the 2001 IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, ( +IUCN 2001 +) this species is assessed as Endangered because it is known from two localities, one of which is threatened and only 130 known individuals. The population at +Fraser's +Hill falls within a Totally Protected Area ( +Chua 2010 +) +and +consists of about 30 plants that grow in an undisturbed site away from tourist trails and is too remote to be affected by development. The other population consists of less than 100 plants at Gunung Ulu Kali, which is on private land in a hill resort that is severely threatened by road widening and associated landslips, by changes in microclimate due to edge effect as the forest becomes more and more fragmented and from and that is in danger of encroachment from future development. The chance of this latter population surviving is very slim. On the other hand, the rediscovery of the +Fraser's +Hill population after a hundred years illustrates the resilience of species to survive if the habitat remains undisturbed. + + + +Other specimens examined. Peninsular Malaysia. + +Pahang: Gunung Ulu Kali-26 Nov 2007 LSL Chua & R Kiew FRI 46936 (KEP!); +Fraser's +Hill- 4 Nov 1932 EJH Corner s.n. (SING!), 16 Aug 1937 EJH Corner s.n. (SING!), 18 Nov 2007 MY Chew et al. FRI 53772 (KEP!), 24 Feb 2008 R Kiew RK 5412 (KEP!). + + + +Discussion. + +Plants in both populations are identical in all characters except for sepal length (6.5-7.5 mm in the Ulu Kali population and ca. 4 mm in the +Fraser's +Hill population). + + +In both the original collections (Chua FRI 40758 and Corner s.n. 1932) only a single flowering specimen was collected suggesting that this is not a free-flowering +species +. Monitoring over a longer period by JPC Tan suggests that there is a low level of flowering throughout the year with periodic bursts of more intense flowering. This same pattern is seen in some species of + +Codonoboea + +, such as + +Codonoboea platypus + +(C.B.Clarke) C.L.Lim ( +Kiew 2009b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/46/B6/A946B688D2EFD880249D715C5616F971.xml b/data/A9/46/B6/A946B688D2EFD880249D715C5616F971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99757af8d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/46/B6/A946B688D2EFD880249D715C5616F971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Nostoc punctiforme Hariot 1891 + + + + +Nostoc punctiforme + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis et al. 1981 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/18/A9471810483B772E992DDA18EF2DFD61.xml b/data/A9/47/18/A9471810483B772E992DDA18EF2DFD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7300d425eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/18/A9471810483B772E992DDA18EF2DFD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis velifer +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + + + + + +Myotis velifer +J. A. Allen 1890 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 3: 177 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, Guadalajara, Santa Cruz del Valle. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Cave Myotis +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Myotis velifer +subsp. +velifer +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis velifer +subsp. +brevis +Vaughan 1954 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis velifer +subsp. +grandis +Hayward 1970 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis velifer +subsp. +incautus +J. A. Allen 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Myotis velifer +subsp. +magnamolaris +Choate and Hall 1967 + + + + + +Distribution: +Honduras +to +Kansas +and SE +California +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +See +Hayward (1970) +, +Hall (1981) +, +Fitch et al. (1981) +. Includes +magnamolaris +; see +Dalquest and Stangl (1984) +. Apparently closely related to + +yumanensis + +; see +Ruedi and Mayer (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742950FFFCCBBF9475FABAC0DB.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742950FFFCCBBF9475FABAC0DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a09b273a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742950FFFCCBBF9475FABAC0DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Momonia +( +Zelandomomonia +) +hopkinsi +Schwoerbel, 1984 + + + + + +New record. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Fifteen Mile Creek, interstitial, Aorere Valley, + +40°48.443 +′ +S + + +172°31.378 +′ +E + +, alt. +69 m +asl, +1­iii­2020 +. + + + +Distribution. Previously known from three localities from North and South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742950FFFCCBBF95E1FC3CC596.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742950FFFCCBBF95E1FC3CC596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e0b028d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742950FFFCCBBF95E1FC3CC596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Penemideopsis novaezelandica + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +3D067EDF-D91C-40B9-88DF-57A990EE7687 + + + + +( +Figures 27 +A­C) + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, Eliot Creek, interstitial, Aorere Valley, South Island, +New Zealand +, + +40°49.897 +′ +S + + +172°28.309 +′ +E + +, alt. +110 m +asl, +1­iii­2020 +(NMNZ). +Paratype +: Male, Dizzy Creek at crossing with Haast Pass Road, Mt Aspiring National Park, South Island, +New Zealand +, + +43°57.738 +′ +S + + +169°09.498 +′ +E + +, alt. +35 m +asl, +7­iii­2020 +(RMNH). + +Diagnosis. Idiosoma slender, dorsally with a short medial extension; P4 with a large ventral spatulate extension; gonopore bulging near first two pairs of acetabula. +Description. Male: Idiosoma slender, dorsally 454 (442) long and 300 (300) wide, ventrally +495 (493) long. Dorsal shield with three pairs of glandularia and the postocularia, 405 (397) +long and 267 (270) wide. Frontal margin of idiosoma with a short medial extension. First coxae extending beyond anterior idiosoma margin. Suture lines of coxae distinct except posterior margin of Cx­IV, anterior pairs of suture line not touching medially. Posterior margin of Cx­IV at an angle to idiosoma axis. Cxgl­4 located far posterolaterally. Genital field 66 long, with three pairs of acetabula. Gonopore bulging outwards near region of first two pairs of acetabula. Length of P1­5: 22, 57, 28, 36, 35. P4 stocky, with a large spatulate ventral extension with a tiny seta, this extension with a short suture line separating a larger seta. Length of I­leg­4­6: ­, +58, 84. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 70, 106, 86. Leg segments stocky, swimming setae absent. +Female: Unknown. + +Etymology. Named for its occurrence in +New Zealand +. + + +Remarks. In the shape of P4 the new species is most close to the + +Penemideopsis phreatica + +from eastern +Australia +, with the seta nearly fused with the extension, only separated by a suture line. The two species from +Western Australia +have the seta of P4 distinct set off from the extension. The new species differs from the two species from +Western Australia +in a more bulging gonopore, a less far extending frontal margin and a straight posterior margin of Cx­IV (rounded in the two species from +Western Australia +). + +Penemideopsis phreatica +Cook, 1986 + +has the idiosoma widened anteriorly (not widened in the new species) and Cxgl­4 are lying much closer to the genital field than in the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742952FFFECBBF903EFDF9C541.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742952FFFECBBF903EFDF9C541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c5df0c7d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742952FFFECBBF903EFDF9C541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Nudomideopsis forkensis +( +Imamura, 1977 +) + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 1/0/0, Mineral Reserve Creek 2 upper course, Taipare Bay, + +41°01.410 +′ +S + + +173°43.447 +′ +E + +, alt. +232 m +asl, +31­xii­2018 +; 1/0/0, unnamed stream, Taipare Bay, + +41°00.502 +′ +S + + +173°44.620 +′ +E + +, alt. +104 m +asl, +2­i­2019 +. + + + +Distribution. Previously known from two localities, one from North and one from South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742953FFFFCBBF9789FA79C07D.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742953FFFFCBBF9789FA79C07D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a6511aeb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742953FFFFCBBF9789FA79C07D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Anamundamella zelandica +Cook, 1992 + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 0/2/0, Askews Hill Creek NE, lower course, Taipare Bay, + +41°00.867 +′ +S + + +173°43.155 +′ +E + +, alt. +10 m +asl, +3­i­2019 +; 5/1/0, Selwyn River at White Cliffs, interstitial, + +43°27.656 +′ +S + + +171°53.586 +′ +E + +, alt. +296 m +asl, +21­iii­2020 +. + + + + +Distribution. Previously known from two wells near +Nelson +and from the Selwyn River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742954FFF8CBBF923AFCF8C5BE.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742954FFF8CBBF923AFCF8C5BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434b8550619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742954FFF8CBBF923AFCF8C5BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Taintaturus longipileatus +Smit, 2017 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 26 +A­F, 28C) + + +New records. +North Island +. 0/2/0, Makakahi River crossing Kaiporo Road, interstitial, + +40°42.869 +′ +S + + +175°35.867 +′ +E + +, alt, +335 m +asl, +13­i­2019 +. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Avalanche Creek Arthur’s Pass National Park, 42°56.421𝑆 + +171°33.747 +′ +E + +, alt. +10 m +asl, +23­xii­2014 +; 0/2/0, Parsons Creek near Lake Ohau, + +44°14.962 +′ +S + + +169°49.118 +′ +E + +, alt. +534 m +asl, +18­iii­2020 +; 1/2/0, Twin Creek, Arthur’s Pass National Park, + +42°54.715 +′ +S + + +171°33.535 +′ +E + +, alt. +877 m +asl, +23­xii­ 2014 +; 2/0/0, Crooked River at crossing with Bell Hill Road, Moana, + +42°37.817 +′ +S + + +171°35.820 +′ +E + +, alt. +119 m +asl, +3­iv­2020 +. + + +Remarks. Thus far, the male was unknown and a description is given below. The male matches the description of the female well, but P4 has a ridge which was not mentioned by +Smit (2017) +for the female. + +Description. Male: Idiosoma dorsally 431 long and 272 wide, ventrally 431 long. Dorsum as typical for the genus. Anterodorsal margin of ventral shield with a few serrations. Length/width of anterodorsal plate 141/181, length/width of posterodorsal plate 156/124, +length of anterolateral dorsal plate 169. Projections associated with insertions of fourth leg truncate. A ridge present posterior to the insertions of the fourth leg. Posterior margin of venter with a large indentation, gonopore not visible in ventral view. Length of P1­5: 22, 41, 27, 53, 20. P2 with a short anteroventral extensions without papillae (one pennate seta located dorsally on P2), P4 with a ridge over almost its entire length. Length of I­leg­4­6: 50, 58, 57. Length of +IV­leg: 55, 93, 41, 51, 50, 64. Fourth leg typical for the genus, with IV­leg­2 being the longest segment. + +Distribution. Previously known from the +type +locality on South Island only, and reported here from North Island as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742954FFF8CBBF9405FB50C143.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742954FFF8CBBF9405FB50C143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5c0a89ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742954FFF8CBBF9405FB50C143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Taintaturus hopkinsi +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New records. +South Island. +2/0/0, Eliot Creek, interstitial, Aorere Valley, New +Zealand +, + +40°49.897 +′ +S + + +172°28.309 +′ +E + +, alt. +110 m +asl, +1­iii­2020 +; 0/1/0, Selwyn River at White Cliffs, interstitial, + +43°27.656 +′ +S + + +171°53.586 +′ +E + +, alt. +296 m +asl, +21­iii­2020 +; +0/2/0, Waihi River, interstitial, Waihi Gorge Scenic Reserve, + +44°00.126 +′ +S + +, + +171°09.297 +′ +E + +, alt. +295 m +asl, +19­iii­ 2020 +. + + + +Distribution. Previously known from North and South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742954FFF8CBBF953BFC38C642.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742954FFF8CBBF953BFC38C642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c4a68d8744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742954FFF8CBBF953BFC38C642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Taintaturus abditus +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Little Hohonu River, S of Lake Brunner, + +42°38.398 +′ +S + + +171°17.638 +′ +E + +, alt. +97 m +asl, +23­iii­2020 +; 1/0/0, 0/1/0, Hapiata Stream, Okiwi Bay, + +41°06.167 +′ +S + + +173°40.763 +′ +E + +, alt. ± +50 m +asl, +28­ii­2020 +; 1/0/0, Old Homestead Creek, downstream, interstitial, Taipare Bay, + +41°00.867 +′ +S + + +173°43.155 +′ +E + +, alt. +10 m +asl, +24­ii­2020 +. + + + +Distribution. Known from South Island only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742957FFFBCBBF92E2FD47C756.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742957FFFBCBBF92E2FD47C756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed35be3bb9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742957FFFBCBBF92E2FD47C756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Arrenurus +( +Truncaturus +) +zelandicus +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New record. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Taipare Creek, interstitial, Taipare Bay, + +41°00.977 +′ +S + + + + + + +173°43.504 +′ +E + +, alt. +9 m +asl, 1­i­2­019. + + +Distribution. Previously known from four localities, i.e. wells and interstitial habitats around +Nelson +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742957FFFBCBBF94F8FAD8C1C7.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742957FFFBCBBF94F8FAD8C1C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70fe27f8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742957FFFBCBBF94F8FAD8C1C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Zelandopsis morimotoi +Imamura, 1977 + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Upper course Askews Hill NE Creek, Taipare Bay, + +41°01.162 +′ +S + + +173°42.881 +′ +E + +, alt. not measured, +25­ii­2020 +; 0/1/0, Upper course Watercreek, Taipare Bay, + +41°01.122 +′ +S + + +173°43.889 +′ +E + +, alt. +128 m +asl, +25­ii­2020 +; 0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing Palmer Road, at Palmer Rd Culvert, Springs Junction, + +42°22.043 +′ +S + + +172°08.132 +′ +E + +, alt. +472 m +asl, +28­iii­2020 +. + + + + +Distribution. Previously known from streams east of +Nelson +and the +Marlborough +Sounds area ( +Smit 2019 +), and here reported from a stream near Springs Junction also. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742957FFFBCBBF9712FAEDC006.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742957FFFBCBBF9712FAEDC006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecd55f2053a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742957FFFBCBBF9712FAEDC006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Zelandalbia longipalpis +Pesic & Smit, 2010 + + + + + +New record. +South Island +. 1/0/0, Monro Creek, interstitial, +30 km +N of Haast, + +43°42.882 +′ +S + + +169°16.138 +′ +E + +, alt. +17 m +asl, +22­xii­2014 +; 1/0/0, Taipare Creek, interstitial, Taipare Bay, + +41°00.977 +′ +S + + +173°43.504 +′ +E + +, alt. +9 m +asl, 1­i­2­019. + + + +Distribution. Previously known from several location in the Selwyn River. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742957FFFCCBBF90FBFA8CC349.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742957FFFCCBBF90FBFA8CC349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8490522fcf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742957FFFCCBBF90FBFA8CC349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Guineaxonopsis serratipalpis +( +Cook, 1983 +) + + + + + +New records. +North Island +. 0/1/0, Makotuku Stream, Horopito, + +39°20.796 +′ +S + + +175°22.686 +′ +E + +, alt. +563 m +asl, +10­xii­2014 +; 0/1/0, Makakahi River crossing Kaiporo Road, interstitial, + +40°42.869 +′ +S + + +175°35.867 +′ +E + +, alt, +335 m +asl, +13­i­2019 +. +South Island +. 1/0/0, Monro Creek, interstitial, +30 km +N of Haast, + +43°42.882 +′ +S + + +169°16.138 +′ +E + +, alt. +17 m +asl, +22­xii­2014 +; 2/0/0, Dizzy Creek at crossing with Haast Pass Road, + +43°57.738 +′ +S + + +169°09.498 +′ +E + +, alt. +35 m +asl, +25­xii­2014 +; 0/1/0, Waimate Creek at Kelceys Bush, interstitial, + +44°42.057 +′ +S + + +170°56.156 +′ +E + +, alt. +197 m +asl, +4­i­2015 +; 1/1/0, Hapiata Stream, Okiwi Bay, + +41°06.167 +′ +S + + +173°40.763 +′ +E + +, alt. + + + + +± +50 m +asl, +28­ii­2020 +; 1/0/0, Dizzy Creek at crossing with Haast Pass Road, + +43°57.738 +′ +S + + +169°09.498 +′ +E + +, alt. +35 m +asl, +7­iii­2020 +; 1/2/0, +Nelson +Creek Right Branch, interstitial, Moana, + +42°30.047 +′ +S + + +171°41.617 +′ +E + +, alt. +321 m +asl, +2­iv­2020 +. + +Distribution. Previously known from two localities (North and South Island). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295BFFF7CBBF92DFFA86C72D.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295BFFF7CBBF92DFFA86C72D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aa55931f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295BFFF7CBBF92DFFA86C72D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Planaturus serratus +Smit, 2017 + + + + + +New record. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Seventeen Mile Creek, interstitial, Aorere Valley, + +40°49.324 +′ +S + + +172°29.479 +′ +E + +, alt. +99 m +asl, +8­i­2019 +. + + + + +Distribution. Previously known from the +type +locality from North Island only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295BFFF7CBBF9415FAFFC119.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295BFFF7CBBF9415FAFFC119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af481fe7971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295BFFF7CBBF9415FAFFC119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Pilosaturus villosus +( +Hopkins, 1967 +) + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Bob’s Peak Creek North 3, Papawai Bay, + +41°00.394 +′ +S + + + + + + +173°45.248 +′ +E + +, alt. +96 m +asl, +27­ii­2020 +. + + +Distribution. Previously known from +three specimens +from two locations (North and South + + +Island), but +Hopkins (1967) +mentioned other localities without giving the details. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295BFFF7CBBF95F3FA84C667.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295BFFF7CBBF95F3FA84C667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96a3a33875f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295BFFF7CBBF95F3FA84C667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Planaturus pileatus +Smit, 2017 + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Waihi River, interstitial, Waihi Gorge Scenic Reserve, 44°00.126𝑆, + +171°09.297 +′ +E + +, alt. +295 m +asl, +19­iii­2020 +; 0/1/0, Crooked River at crossing with Bell Hill Road, Moana, + +42°37.817 +′ +S + + +171°35.820 +′ +E + +, alt. +119 m +asl, +3­iv­2020 +. + + + + +Distribution. Previously known from the +type +locality from South Island only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295BFFF7CBBF96A9FA8BC3B0.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295BFFF7CBBF96A9FA8BC3B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6577cc1c7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295BFFF7CBBF96A9FA8BC3B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Paratryssaturus cf. zodelus +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Graham River near outflow in Motueka River, + +41°12.76 +′ +S + + +172°50.0 +′ +E + +, alt. +61 m +asl, +10­i­2019 +. + + + +Remarks. We identified this female based on the absence of papillae on the dorsum. However, due to the absence of a male, the identification is not certain. + +Distribution. Previously recorded from the +type +locality on North Island only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295CFFF0CBBF90BCFA96C5A0.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295CFFF0CBBF90BCFA96C5A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..089159c5547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295CFFF0CBBF90BCFA96C5A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Paratryssaturus stewartensis +Smit, 2017 + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 2/2/0, Frank Stream, Catlins Forest Park, + +46°26.527 +′ +S + + +169°28.237 +′ +E + +, alt. +148 m +asl, +15­iii­2020 +; 0/1/0, Catlins River, Catlins Forest Park, + +46°26.845 +′ +S + + +169°27.490 +′ +E + +, alt. +93 m +asl, +27­xii­2014 +. + + + + +Distribution. Previously recorded from the +type +locality on Stewart Island only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295CFFF0CBBF93F5FB12C45A.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295CFFF0CBBF93F5FB12C45A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f624bcd29a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295CFFF0CBBF93F5FB12C45A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Neotryssaturus pallidus +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Frank Stream, Catlins Forest Park, + +46°26.527 +′ +S + + +169°28.237 +′ +E + +, alt. +148 m +asl, +15­iii­2020 +. + + + +Distribution. Previously known from two localities on South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295CFFF0CBBF96A9FC55C710.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295CFFF0CBBF96A9FC55C710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f1e2a3bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295CFFF0CBBF96A9FC55C710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Minyaturus minutulus + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +94187ED2-98E7-45D5-87DC-6F91A865105D + + + + +( +Figures 20 +A­F, 21A­E, 28D) + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, unnamed stream Te Kinga Track, Te Kinga, South Island, +New Zealand +, + +42°37.292 +′ +S + + +171°30.055 +′ +E + +, alt. +114 m +asl, +9­iv­2020 +(NMNZ). +Paratypes +: +one female +, same data as +holotype +(NMNZ); 0/2/0 (0/1/0 dissected and slide mounted) (RMNH, NMNZ), unnamed stream crossing Palmer Road, at Palmer Rd Culvert, Springs Junction, South Island, +New Zealand +, + +42°22.043 +′ +S + + +172°08.132 +′ +E + +, alt. +472 m +asl, +28­iii­2020 +; 0/1[juvenile!]/0, unnamed stream crossing Haupiri Road, Moana, South Island, +New Zealand +, + +42°34.273 +′ +S + + +171°45.735 +′ +E + +, alt. +187 m +asl, +30­iii­2020 +(RMNH). + +Diagnosis. As for genus. +Description. Male: Idiosoma smooth, dorsally 313 long and 259 wide, ventrally 353 wide, tapering posteriorly. Dorsum with a large unpaired anterior plate with the postocularia, 144 long, 197 wide, and a slightly smaller unpaired posterior plate, 134 long, 163 wide. Moreover, dorsum with a pair of elongated lateral platelets, the anterior platelets 134 long and each with a glandularium. A “free” pair of glandularia present between posterior unpaired plate and the lateral platelets. Suture lines of coxae incomplete, posterior margin of Cx­IV obliterated. Cxgl­ 4 located near suture line of Cx­III/IV. Projections associated with fourth legs relatively broad and rounded. Between the insertions of the fourth legs and the genital field a pair of glandularia located much closer to the latter. Genital field not set off from venter, with numerous acetabula along the posterior margin of venter; gonopore trilobed, 14 long. Length of P1­5: 15, 38, 22, +40, 20. P2 with a few papillae. P4 with a short ridge in anterior half. Length of I­leg­4­6: 48, +50, 61. I­leg­5 anteroventrally with a somewhat blunt, stout seta. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 60, 63, +65. +Female: Idiosoma dorsally 336 long and 291 wide, ventrally 377 long. Dorsum as in male, unpaired anterior plate 156 long, 217 wide, unpaired posterior plate 152 long, 183 wide, anterolateral platelet 145 long. Venter as in male, gonopore near posterior idiosoma margin, +34 long. Length of P1­5: 16, 38, 20, 47, 23. P4 with a short ridge in anterior half. Length of I­leg­4­6: 50, 56, 61. I­leg­5 anteroventrally with a somewhat blunt, stout seta. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 64, 69, 65. +Etymology. Named for its small size. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295FFFF3CBBF96A9FC83C78B.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295FFFF3CBBF96A9FC83C78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dce6324e0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74295FFFF3CBBF96A9FC83C78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Paratryssaturus montanus + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +E55CF9EC-93AA-4CFD-8513-9A4C9729AC37 + + + + +( +Figures 22 +A­F, 23A­E) + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, Twin Creek, Arthur’s Pass National Park, South +Island New Zealand +, + +42°54.715 +′ +S + + +171°33.535 +′ +E + +, alt. +877 m +asl, +5­iii­2020 +(NMNZ). +Paratypes +: +three females +(NMNZ), +two females +, (RMNH), same data as +holotype +. + +Diagnosis. Gonopore of male narrow and tapering posteriorly, IV­leg­5 of male with a dorsal angular hump. Idiosoma of female relatively broad, gonopore slender. +Description. Male: Idiosoma reticulate without papillae, dorsally 353 long and 264 wide, ventrally 409 long. Dorsum with a large unpaired and reticulated, anterior plate with the postocularia, 125 long, 163 wide, and a somewhat large posterior plate with two pairs of glandularia, 161 long and 170 wide. Moreover, dorsum with two pairs of lateral platelets, anterolateral platelets each with a glandularium, 137 long. Between posterior dorsal plate and laterodorsal platelets a pair of “free” glandularia. Cxgl­4 located near suture line of Cx­III/IV. Posterior margin of Cx­IV incomplete. Projections associated with insertions of fourth leg relatively large and rounded. Between insertions of fourth legs and genital field a pair of glandularia. Genital field large with numerous acetabula. Gonopore 31 long, narrow and tapering posteriorly. Excretory pore ventrally. Length of P1­5: 21, 47, 23, 55, 30. P2 anteroventrally with a few small papillae, P4 with a ridge in anterior half of segment. Length of I­leg­4­6: 55, 63, 77. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 66, 72, 78. IV­leg­5 stocky, with a dorsal angular hump, anteroventrally with a spoon­shaped seta. +Female: In most characters similar as male, except genital field and fourth leg. Idiosoma dorsally 403 long and 300 wide, ventrally 456 long. Length/width of anterodorsal plate 134/175, length/width of posterodorsal plate 205/193 length of anterolateral platelet 153. Gonopore 54 long, somewhat elongated, distanced from posterior idiosoma margin. Excretory pore ventrally near posterior idiosoma margin. Length of P1­5: 20, 48, 23, 55, 30. Palp as in male. Length of I­leg­4­6: 55, 61, 73. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 68, 77, 81. IV­leg­5 not modified. +Etymology. Named for its occurrence in the mountains. + +Remarks. The male of the new species is distinguished easily from other + +Paratryssaturus +species + +by the shape of IV­leg­5, in the other three species IV­leg­5 is rounded dorsally and not angular. The female of the new species is most similar to + +P. minutus +(Hopkins) + +due to the position of the excretory pore near the posterior idiosoma margin, but the idiosoma of the new species is less slender, and the gonopore is more slender. However, the female of + +P. zodelus +Cook + +is not known with certainty. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742962FFCECBBF932FFC36C5D6.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742962FFCECBBF932FFC36C5D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c577e3d94d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742962FFCECBBF932FFC36C5D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Minyaturus + +n. gen. + + + + +Zoobank: +29BB87F8-B3C9-42B4-90DB-B041561C4B3A + + + +Diagnosis. Dorsum with two unpaired plates and two pairs of platelets, anterolateral platelets each with one glandularium, a “free” pair of glandularia present between posterior unpaired plate and the lateral platelets; the pair of glandularia between insertion of fourth legs and genital field closer to genital field; male gonopore trilobed. + +Type +species: + +Minyaturus minutulus + + +n. sp. + + + +Etymology. Named for its small size, from the Greek +minys +. + + +Remarks. The new genus shares many characters with + +Pseudotryssaturus + +, like the dorsum with one pair of free glandularia. + +Pseudotryssaturus +species + +usually have a ridge extending posteriorly from the insertion of the fourth leg (lacking in the new genus), although some species have a very short ridge or a ridge is lacking. Most + +Pseudotryssaturus +species + +have the dorsum with some sort of ornamentation, but, as in the new genus, some species lack such ornamentation. But all male + +Pseudotryssaturus +species + +have an ellipsoid or rounded gonopore, unlike the trilobed gonopore of the new species. Moreover, the idiosoma shape of + +Pseudotryssaturus +species + +is elongated and not broad and tapering posteriorly as in the new genus. The pair of glandularia between the insertion of the fourth legs and the genital field are located halfway, and not closer to the genital field. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742964FFCACBBF90E1FC9EC36F.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742964FFCACBBF90E1FC9EC36F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d936b4f92c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742964FFCACBBF90E1FC9EC36F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Asperaturus + +n. gen. + + + + +Zoobank: +49B9CA35-68FB-4483-8D00-39FBC82EF146 + + + +Diagnosis. Integument rugose. Dorsum with a pair of “free” glandularia, anterolateral platelets with a pair of glandularia, posterolateral platelets without glandularia. Frontal margin of dorsum concave, posterior margin with a petiole­like extension. Venter posteriorly with a triangular extension. + +Type +species: + +Asperaturus petiolatus + +n. sp. + +Etymology. Named for the very rugose integument. + +Remarks. The new genus shares the rugose integument with + +Evidaturus +Cook, 1983 + +. The latter genus has no free glandularia (with the exception of one aberration), has the posteromedial dorsal plate with a tripartite ridge, the posterior extension of the dorsum is rugose and bearing the excretory pore, the acetabula are along the posterior margin of the venter, P2 is without denticles and P4 is without a ridge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742966FFCACBBF906CFABEC52A.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742966FFCACBBF906CFABEC52A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c60dfbe2c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742966FFCACBBF906CFABEC52A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Evidaturus exilis +Cook, 1983 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 17 +) + + +New record. +South Island +. 0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing Haupiri Road, Moana, + +42°34.273 +′ +S + + +171°45.735 +′ +E + +, alt. +187 m +asl, +20­iii­2020 +. + + +Remarks. The examined female matches the original description by +Cook (1983) +except in more truncate gnathosomal bay ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Distribution. Previously known from five localities from South Island ( +Smit 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742966FFCACBBF9378FBEBC7CE.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742966FFCACBBF9378FBEBC7CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ac644e31d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742966FFCACBBF9378FBEBC7CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Colobaturus selwynus +Pesic & Smit, 2010 + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Selwyn River at White Cliffs, interstitial, + +43°27.656 +′ +S + + +171°53.586 +′ +E + +, alt. +296 m +asl, +21­iii­2020 +. + + + +Distribution. Known from the Selwyn River only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742966FFCACBBF97C7FB52C686.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742966FFCACBBF97C7FB52C686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6b458534d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742966FFCACBBF97C7FB52C686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Asperaturus petiolatus + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +10B3979D-A5B4-481C-A52A-1E79B7682351 + + + + +( +Figures 15 +A­B, 16A­E) + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +male, +Deep Creek +at crossing with +Bell Hill Road +, +Moana +, +South Island +, +New Zealand +, + +42°33.071 +′ +S + + +171°36.014 +′ +E + +, alt. + +245 m +asl + +, + +4­iv­2020 + +( +NMNZ +). + + +Description. Male: Idiosoma dorsally 486 long and 365 wide, ventrally 543 long. Integument rugose, frontal margin of dorsum concave, posterolaterally with two large triangular tubercles. Dorsal shield 365 long and 324 wide, with unpaired antero­ and posteromedial plates and two pairs of lateral platelets, anterolateral platelets with a pair of glandularia, posterolateral platelets without glandularia. Anteromedial plate with a pair of postocularia, 154 long and 219 wide. A pair of “free” glandularia located between lateral platelets and posteromedial plate, the latter with two pairs of glandularia. Dorsum posteriorly with a petiolus­like elongated extension. Suture lines of coxae incomplete, Cxgl­2 near suture line of Cx­III and Cx­IV. Posterior margin of Cx­IV indistinct and partly obsolete. Projections associated with insertions of fourth legs truncate. Gonopore 42 long, relatively wide, genital field with 10­12 pairs of acetabula lateral to the gonopore. Posterior margin of venter with a triangular, somewhat hyaline extension. Excretory pore dorsally, posterior to the dorsal shield. Length of P1­5: 30, 53, 31, 61, 28. P2 anteroventrally with a number of teeth, P4 ventrally somewhat bulging and a ridge in anterior half of segment. Length of I­leg­4­6: 68, 70, 68. I­leg­6 with a long ventral seta. Length of +IV­leg: 109, 77, 59, 73, 84, 73. IV­L­2 with a distoanterior extension. +Female: Unknown. +Etymology. Named for the presence of a petiole­like structure. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742967FFCBCBBF9363FAA5C7B0.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742967FFCBCBBF9363FAA5C7B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab75dc438b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742967FFCBCBBF9363FAA5C7B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Kritaturus +( +Kritaturus +) +dornarus +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New record. 0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing Haupiri Road, Moana, + +42°34.273 +′ +S + + +171°45.735 +′ +E + +, alt. +187 m +asl, +20­iii­2020 +. + + + +Distribution. Previously known from two localities from North and South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742967FFCBCBBF93A9FBFFC4F4.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742967FFCBCBBF93A9FBFFC4F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd7f165b3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742967FFCBCBBF93A9FBFFC4F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Kritaturus +( +Caudaturus +) +uncipalpis +Cook, 1983 + +. + + + + + + +( +Figure 18 +A­B) + + +Material examined. 0/1/0, Parsons Creek near Lake Ohau, interstitial, + +44°14.962 +′ +S + + +169°49.118 +′ +E + +, alt. +534 m +asl, +18­iii­2020 +. + + +Remarks. The female of this study has a palp which differs from the typical + +uncipalpis + +palp ( +Fig. 18A +). The specimen might belong to a new species, but due to the absence of a male, we refrain from describing it. + +Distribution. Known from North and South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742967FFCDCBBF916DFCF3C5AD.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742967FFCDCBBF916DFCF3C5AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2fc73e688b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742967FFCDCBBF916DFCF3C5AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Kritaturus +( +Kritaturus +) +vinnulus +Cook, 1983 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 19 +A­D, 28E) + + +New record. +North Island +. 0/2/0, Kaupokonui Stream, at crossing with Opunaki Road, S + + +of Mt Egmont, + +39°23.393 +′ +S + + +174°07.974 +′ +E + +, alt. +380 m +asl, +13­xii­2014 +South Island +. 1/1/0, Frank Stream, Catlins Forest Park, + +46°26.527 +′ +S + + +169°28.237 +′ +E + +, alt. +148 m +asl, +15­iii­2020 +. Remarks. Thus far, the male was unknown, and therefore a description is given below. + + + +Figure 16 + +Asperaturus petiolatus + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype. A­B – palp; C – gnathosoma and chelicera; D – I­leg­4­6; E, IV­leg. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + + +Description. Male: Idiosoma dorsally 331 long and 250 wide, ventrally 363 long. Dorsum typical for the genus + +Kritaturus + +. Unpaired anterodorsal plate 128 long, 166 wide, unpaired posterodorsal plate somewhat longer than anterodorsal plate, 178 long, 166 wide; anterolateral platelet 147 long. Projections associated with insertions of fourth legs rounded. Genital field with numerous acetabula, gonopore 25 long, somewhat quadratic with concave lateral margins and anteriorly indented. Length of P1­5: 20, 56, 34, 81, 44. P4 without a median ridge, ventral setae close to each other. Length of I­leg­4­6: 56, 66, 80. I­leg­5 anteroventrally with two short, stout setae. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 67, 75, 88. + + + +Figure 17 + +Evidaturus exilis +Cook + +, female, ventral view. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + +Distribution. Previously known from two localities on South Island, and reported here for the first time from North Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742968FFC6CBBF93DBFCDAC32A.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742968FFC6CBBF93DBFCDAC32A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ace4cc2eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742968FFC6CBBF93DBFCDAC32A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Moanabates + +n. gen. + + + + +Zoobank: +736BA860-45B5-49DC-BA2E-5BC0CF74112F + + + +Diagnosis. Idiosoma rugose. Cx­II and Cx­III elongated posteriorly, apodemes large exceeding Cx­1+2 caudal margin especially in male; male gonopore slit­like; P2 with a large ventral projection with large papillae, P3 without papillae, P4 stocky with a long, whip­like seta (longer in female than in male), P5 with a pair of ventrally situated spatulate setae in the both sexes. + +Type +species: + +Moanabates moanaensis + + +n. sp. + + +Etymology. Named for its occurrence near the town of Moana. + +Remarks. The new genus belongs to a group of genera called by +Cook (1983) +the + +Corticacarus + +­like mites. This group comprises of + +Zelandobates + +, + +Procorticacarus +K.O. Viets + +from +Australia +and + +Corticacarus +Lundblad + +from the New World. The new genus shares a number of characters with + +Zelandobates + +, but differs in the elongated Cx­II and Cx­III, P2 with a ventral projection and P4 with a long whip­like seta; all these palp characters absent in + +Zelandobates + +. Species of the genus + +Procorticacarus +K.O. Viets + +have P2 with a ventral projection, but lack a long whip­like setae of P4. Moreover, male + +Procorticacarus +species + +do not have a slit­like gonopore. + +Corticacarus +species + +have specialized dorsal glandularia, which are absent in the new genus, and + +Corticacarus +species + +do not have a slit­like gonopore and lack the long whip­like seta of P4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74296AFFC6CBBF90EBFBC6C57D.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74296AFFC6CBBF90EBFBC6C57D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb87512796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74296AFFC6CBBF90EBFBC6C57D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Unionicola longiseta +Walter, 1915 + + + + + +New record. +North Island +. 2/1/0, Lake Rotorua at Rotorua, + +38°07.801 +′ +S + + +176°15.920 +′ +E + +, alt. +285 m +asl, +7­xii­2014 +. + + + + +Distribution. Known only from one old record from Lake Waikare, North Island ( +Schröder 1935 +, +Arndt & Viets 1938 +). This species has a wide distribution, and is known from +New Caledonia +( +Walter 1915 +) and +Australia +( +Cook 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74296AFFC6CBBF9702FC2AC402.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74296AFFC6CBBF9702FC2AC402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22e53892f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74296AFFC6CBBF9702FC2AC402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Moanabates moanaensis + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +28E07C58-1AFB-4B8D-9151-59C49600817C + + + + +( +Figures 12 +, +13 +A­D, 14A­G, 28B) + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, unnamed stream crossing Flagstaff Road, Moana, South Island, +New Zealand +, + +42°29.105 +′ +S + + +171°43.719 +′ +E + +, alt. +267 m +asl, +4­iv­2020 +(NMNZ). +Paratypes +: 0/2/0, same data as +holotype +(NMNZ, RMNH). + +Diagnosis. As given for the genus. +Description. Male: Idiosoma rugose, dorsally 638 long and 484 wide, ventrally 677 long. Dorsum with a large unpaired, papillose anterior plate, 394 long, 363 wide, with three pairs of glandularia and a smaller posterior plate, 138 long and 175 wide. Posterior to the anterior dorsal plate four pairs of platelets, two of these with glandularia. Coxae in three groups, Cx­I+II fused medially. Cx­II and Cx­III elongated, extending halfway medial margin of Cx­IV. Cxgl­4 located near suture line of Cx­III/IV. Posterior to Cx­IV a pair of large platelets, Cxgl­3 not fused with the latter platelets. Genital field on a plate, 202 long, with three pairs of acetabula. Gonopore slit­like, 81 long. Posterolateral to genital field four pairs of platelets, three of these with glandularia. Excretory pore sclerotized posterior to genital field. Length of P1­5: 34, 78, +75, 70, 60. P2 with a large ventral extension with papillae, P4 stocky with a long, whip­like seta and a truncate ventral extension, P5 as in female. Length of I­leg­4­6: 102, 105, 103. I­leg­5 anteroventrally with a somewhat blunt, stout seta. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 133, 136, 134. + +Female: Idiosoma dorsally 750 long and 659 wide, ventrally 822 long. Dorsum with a large unpaired plate, 444 long, 291 wide with a pair of postocularia, and a small unpaired posterior plate, 166 long and 188 wide. Moreover, dorsum with six pair of platelets, two of these without glandularia. Anterolateral pair of platelets 275 long, lateral to unpaired anterior plate. Coxae in three groups, Cx­I+II fused medially. Cx­II and to a lesser extent Cx­III elongated, apodemes of anterior coxae extending almost halfway medial margin of Cx­IV. Cxgl­4 located near suture line of Cx­III/IV. Posterior to Cx­IV a pair of large platelets, Cxgl­3 not fused with the latter platelets. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, 269 long (from anterior margin of pregenital sclerite to posterior margin of postgenital sclerite), 261 wide; genital plate +186 in +length. Pregenital sclerite 166 wide, gonopore 144 long. Lateral to genital field four pairs of platelets, three of these with glandularia. Excretory pore sclerotized, posterior to genital field. Length of P1­5: 34, 101, 94, 94, 73. Palp as in male, but whip­like seta of P4 much longer than in male and with a truncate ventral extension, and P5 with a pair of spatulate setae located ventrally. Length of I­leg­4­6: 119, 111, 109. I­leg­5 anteroventrally with a somewhat blunt, stout seta. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 148, 153, 144. + +Etymology. Named after the town of Moana. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74296BFFC8CBBF91C9FAA6C477.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74296BFFC8CBBF91C9FAA6C477.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f23153dfe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74296BFFC8CBBF91C9FAA6C477.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Abelaturus cornophorus +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New records. +North Island +. 1/0/0, Kiriwhakapapa Stream, interstitial, Tararua Forest Park, + +40°48.490 +′ +S + + +175°32.726 +′ +E + +, alt. +313 m +asl, +13­i­2019 +; 1/0/0, Tributary of Urarima Stream, + + + + +Figure 13 + +Moanabates moanaensis + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype (A­C, drawings; D, photograph). A – idiosoma, dorsal view; B – palp; C – I­leg­4­6; + +D – ejaculatory complex. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + +interstitial, N of Coromandel Town, + +36°34.812 +′ +S + + +175°24.554 +′ +E + +, alt. +12 m +asl, +21­i­2019 +. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Fifteen Mile Creek, interstitial, Aorere Valley, + +40°48.443 +′ +S + + +172°31.378 +′ +E + +, alt. +69 m +asl, +7­i­2019 +; 0/1/0, Deep Creek, interstitial, at crossing with Bell Hill Road, Moana, + +42°33.071 +′ +S + + +171°36.014 +′ +E + +, alt. +245 m +asl, +4­iv­2020 +; 0/1/0, Taipare Creek, interstitial, Taipare Bay, + +41°00.977 +′ +S + + +173°43.504 +′ +E + +, alt. +9 m +asl, 1­i­2­019; same location, +24­ii­2020 +; 0/1/0, Eliot Creek, interstitial, Aorere Valley, South Island, New +Zealand +, + +40°49.897 +′ +S + + +172°28.309 +′ +E + +, alt. +110 m +asl, +8­i­2019 +. + +Distribution. Previously known from four localities from North and South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74296CFFC3CBBF9566FCDBC5FD.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74296CFFC3CBBF9566FCDBC5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961f7b9c393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74296CFFC3CBBF9566FCDBC5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Zelandobates occidentalis + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +E6BB51BF-DA49-46F7-9166-1EBB0DB43748 + + + + +( +Figures 9 +, +10 +A­D, 11A­D, 28A) + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, Duffers Creek at crossing with +West Coast +Road, South Island, +New Zealand +, + +43°01.887 +′ +S + + +170°39.266 +′ +E + +, alt. +79 m +asl, +22­iii­2014 +, leg. H. Smit (NMNZ). +Paratypes +: 2/1/0, same data and location as +holotype +(NMNZ); 9/5/0, Duffers Creek at crossing with +West Coast +Road, South Island, +New Zealand +, + +43°01.887 +′ +S + + +170°39.266 +′ +E + +, alt. +79 m +asl, +24­xii­2014 +, leg. H. Smit (RMNH). + +Diagnosis. Dorsum with a large unpaired anterior plate, with three pairs of glandularia in male, this plate in female without glandularia. +Description. Male: Idiosoma smooth, dorsally 575 long and 425 wide, ventrally 684 long. Dorsum with a large unpaired anterior plate, 381 long, 318 wide, with three pairs of glandularia and the postocularia, covering more than half of the dorsum. Posterior to the large anterior dorsal plate a smaller unpaired platelet, 111 long, 147 wide, a pair if small platelets and three pairs of glandularia platelets. Coxae in three groups, coxal field 411 long, 500 wide, Cx­I+II fused medially. Cxgl­4 located near suture line of Cx­III/IV. Posterior to Cx­IV a pair of large platelets, Cxgl­3 fused with these platelets. Genital field, 181 long, 150 wide, with three pairs of acetabula, gonopore 91 long. Excretory pore fused with posterior margin of genital field. Lateral to genital field a pair of platelets, each with two glandularia. Length of P1­5: 33, 77, +78, 98, 55. P2 and P3 with many papillae, these not extending onto medial margin; P4 stocky with a large ventral projection. Length of I­leg­4­6: 120, 122, 133. I­leg­5 anteroventrally with a pointed stout seta. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 161, 158, 125. + +Female: Idiosoma dorsally 744 long and 544 wide, ventrally 788 long. Dorsum with a large unpaired anterior plate, 456 long, 286 wide, with the postocularia, and a smaller unpaired posterior plate, 141 long, 186 wide. Moreover, dorsum with five pairs of platelets, two of these pairs without glandularia. Anterolateral platelets 275 long, located lateral to large anterior platelet, each with a glandularium. Coxae in three groups, coxal field 488 long, 531 wide, Cx­I+II fused medially. Cxgl­4 located near suture line of Cx­III/IV. Posterior to Cx­IV a pair of large platelets. Cxgl­3 on small platelets, not fused with the latter large platelets. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula, length of genital field (from anterior margin of pregenital sclerite to posterior margin of postgenital sclerite) 209, width of genital field 194, genital plate 138 long. Pregenital sclerite 150 wide, gonopore +138 in +length. Lateral to genital field two pairs of small platelets. Cxgl­2 and excretory pore immediately posterior to genital field. Length of P1­5: 34, 100, 103, 125, 59; palp as in male. Length of I­leg­4­6: 128, 134, 131. I­leg­5 anteroventrally with a blunt, stout seta. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 175, 188, 153. + + + +Figure 7 + +Zelandobates tongariro + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male, venter. Scale bar = 100 µm. + + +Etymology. Named for its western occurrence in South Island. + +Remarks. The new species differs from + +Z. crinitus + +in the absence of large dorsal glandularia setae. Moreover, in the male the unpaired anterodorsal plate has three pairs of glandularia (none in + +crinitus + +), in the female the unpaired anterodorsal plate has no glandularia (three pairs in + +crinitus + +). The male differs from + +Z. tongariro + +n. sp. +in the presence of three pairs of glandularia on the anterodorsal unpaired plate (none in + +tongariro + +) and excretory pore fused with genital field (unfused in + +tongariro + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742970FFDCCBBF90D5FC72C559.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742970FFDCCBBF90D5FC72C559.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d618efc82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742970FFDCCBBF90D5FC72C559.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Aciculacarus amalis +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New record. 0/1/0, +South Island +. Cedar Creek, Westland National Park, + +43°25.216 +′ +S + + +170°04.430 +′ +E + +, alt. +31 m +asl, +24­xii­2014 +. + + + + +Distribution. Previously known from the +type +locality from North Island only, and here reported for the first time from South Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742970FFDDCBBF9136FAA6C01A.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742970FFDDCBBF9136FAA6C01A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b870e29e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742970FFDDCBBF9136FAA6C01A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Aciculacarus papillosus +Hopkins, 1975 + + + + + +New records. +North Island +. 1/0/0, Kiriwhakapapa Stream, Tararua Forest Park, + +40°48.490 +′ +S + + +175°32.726 +′ +E + +, alt. +313 m +asl, +13­i­2019 +. +South Island +. 2/0/0, Small tributary of Catlins + + + + +River, Catlins Forest Park, + +46°25.090 +′ +S + + +169°26.681 +′ +E + +, alt. +160 m +asl, +28­xii­2014 +; 1/0/0, Bob’s Peak Creek North 1, Papawai Bay, + +41°00.499 +′ +S + + +173°44.825 +′ +E + +, alt. +124 m +asl, +2­i­2019 +; 2/0/0, Foundary Creek, SW of Onekaka, + +40°46.288 +′ +S + + +172°42.111 +′ +E + +, alt. +255 m +asl, +5­i­2019 +; 0/1/0, Upper course Askews Hill NE Creek, Taipare Bay, + +41°01.119 +′ +S + + +173°42.807 +′ +E + +, alt. +179 m +asl, +25­ii­2020 +; 1/0/0, Frank Stream, Catlins Forest Park, + +46°26.527 +′ +S + + +169°28.237 +′ +E + +, alt. + + +148 m +asl, +15­iii­2020 +; 1/0/0, unnamed stream crossing Bell Hill Road, Moana, + +42°35.657 +′ +S + + +171°34.883 +′ +E + +, alt. +129 m +asl, +25­iii­2020 +; 1/0/0, Tributary of +Nelson +Creek West Branch, Moana, + +42°30.158 +′ +S + + +171°40.835 +′ +E + +, alt. +308 m +asl, +2­iv­2020 +. + +Distribution. Previously known from four localities from North and South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742971FFDDCBBF94BCFA86C1C1.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742971FFDDCBBF94BCFA86C1C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..175e58d5284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742971FFDDCBBF94BCFA86C1C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Aspidiobates orbicularis +Hopkins, 1975 + + + + + + +New records. +North Island +. 4/2/0, Small stream ± +1 km +north of Pureora (Waimiha Stream?), + + + + + + +38°30 +′ +34.61 +″ +S + + +175°33 +′ +44.96 +″ +E + +, +17­x­2000 +. +Stewart Island +. 3/2/0, Mill Creek at Fern Gully, + + + +46°53.616 +′ +S + + +168°06.412 +′ +E + +, alt. +32 m +asl, +29­xii­2015 +; 1/2/0, unnamed creek near junction + + +Back Road­Hicks Road, Oban, + +46°53.202 +′ +S + + +168°07.041 +′ +E + +, alt. +30 m +asl, +30­xii­2014 +. + + +Distribution. Previously known from the +type +locality from North Island only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742971FFDECBBF90D5FCA7C32A.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742971FFDECBBF90D5FCA7C32A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d958d34cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742971FFDECBBF90D5FCA7C32A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Australiobates +( +Australiobates +) +solomis +Cook, 1983 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 6 +A­D) + + +New records. +South Island +. 0/2/0, Dizzy Creek at crossing with Haast Pass Road, + + + +43°57.738 +′ +S + + +169°09.498 +′ +E + +, alt. +35 m +asl, +25­xii­2014 +; 9/0/0, Dizzy Creek at crossing with + + +Haast Pass Road, + +43°57.738 +′ +S + + +169°09.498 +′ +E + +, alt. +35 m +asl, +7­iii­2020 +. + +Description. Male: Idiosoma ventrally 1050 long and 869 wide. Coxal field 619 long and +850wide. Genital field 244 long and 269 wide; gonopore 178 long. Length of P1­5: 44, 141, +1119, 208, 66. P3 dorsally with a row of curved setae in anterior part. Length of I­leg­4­6: +353, 372, 325. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 444, 488, 494. Number of swimming setae: III­leg­4 5, +III­leg­5 5, IV­leg­4 5, IV­leg­5 9. +Distribution. The male of this species has not been described. Previously known from four localities on North and South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742972FFC0CBBF901EFBE2C10E.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742972FFC0CBBF901EFBE2C10E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa882e2a177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742972FFC0CBBF901EFBE2C10E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Zelandobates tongariro + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +594FF421-330B-4AC6-8E58-6938146A254F + + + + +( +Figures 7 +, +8 +A­E) + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +male, +Waihohonu River +below +Waihohonu Hut +, +Tongariro National Park +, +North Island +, +New Zealand +, + +39°12 +′ +32.36’’S + + +175°40 +′ +49.97’’E + +, + +3­iii­1990 + +, leg. +A. Ballot +( +NMNZ +). + + +Diagnosis. Male: Dorsum with a large unpaired plate with concave lateral margins, a smaller unpaired posterior plate and five pairs of platelets, two of these platelets without glandularia; venter with a pair of large platelets posterior to Cx­IV. +Description. Male: Idiosoma papillate, dorsally 631 long and 456 wide, ventrally 706 long. Dorsum with a large unpaired anterior plate, 400 long, 278 wide, with a pair of postocularia, covering more than half the dorsum, and a smaller unpaired posterior plate, 114 long, 146 + + +Figure 6 + +Australiobates solomis +Cook + +, male. A – venter; B – palp; C – genital field, unmounted; D – ejaculatory complex. Scale bars: A, B + + += 100 µm, C = 50 µm. +wide. Moreover, dorsum with five pairs of platelets, anterolateral platelets located lateral to anterodorsal plate and with 1­2 glandularia, and four pairs of smaller platelets, two of these without glandularia. Venter with three groups of coxae, coxal field 425 long and 498 wide, Cx­I+II fused medially. Cxgl­4 located near suture line of Cx­III/IV. Posterior to Cx­IV a pair of large platelets. Cxgl­3 close to the latter platelets but not fused. Genital field, 163 long and 156 wide, with three pairs of acetabula, gonopore 72 long. Lateral to genital field a pair of small, elongated platelets. Vgl­2 and excretory pore immediately posterior to genital field. Length of P1­5: 23, 89, 86, 111, 50. P2 and P3 with many small papillae, P4 with a large ventral projection. Length of I­leg­4­6: 119, 125, 125. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 167, 171, 147. +Female: Unknown. +Etymology: Named after the national park where the species was found; the name is a noun in apposition. + +Remarks. The only other + +Zelandobates +species + +with a very large anterodorsal plate is + +Z. crinitus +Hopkins + +, but this species has very large dorsal glandularia setae. Moreover, in the male the lateral margin of the unpaired anterodorsal plate is straight (concave in the new species). For a comparison with + +Z. occidentalis + + +n. sp. + +see there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742972FFDECBBF92E2FABAC421.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742972FFDECBBF92E2FABAC421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18cedb5899a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742972FFDECBBF92E2FABAC421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Zelandobates clevatus +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New record. +North Island +. 0/1/0, Whirinaki River, Urewera National Park, + +38°34.008 +′ +S + + +176°46.402 +′ +E + +, alt. +296 m +asl, +8­xii­2014 +; 0/6/0, Mangapae Stream, Urewera National Park, + +38°38.072 +′ +S + + +176°52.500 +′ +E + +, alt. +476 m +asl, +8­xii­2014 +; 2/9/1, Kuripango River, + +39°23.658 +′ +S + + +176°19.701 +′ +E + +, alt. +458 m +asl, +9­xii­2014 +; 0/18/0, Waikare River crossing Wairoa­Napier Road, + +39°07.731 +′ +S + + +176°59.841 +′ +E + +, alt. +7 m +asl, +9­xii­2014 +; 0/4/0, Mangateitei Stream, Ohakune, + +39°25.189 +′ +S + + +175°24.188 +′ +E + +, alt. +586 m +asl, +11­xii­2014 +; 0/1/0, Tributary of Wairere Stream, Tongariro National Park, + +39°11.834 +′ +S + + +175°32.785 +′ +E + +, alt. +1103 m +asl, +12­xii­2014 +; 0/1/1, Whakapapanui River, upstream of visitors centre, Tongariro National Park, + +39°12.364 +′ +S + + +175°32.492 +′ +E + +, alt. +1150 m +asl, +12­xii­2014 +. + + + +Distribution. Previously known from three localities from North and South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742972FFDECBBF94E8FA14C609.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742972FFDECBBF94E8FA14C609.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a43d0805d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742972FFDECBBF94E8FA14C609.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Hopkinsobates suzannae +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New records. +North Island +. 0/1/0, Makakahi River crossing Kaiporo Road, interstitial, + +40°42.869 +′ +S + + +175°35.867 +′ +E + +, alt, +335 m +asl, +13­i­2019 +. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Twin Creek, Arthur’s Pass National Park, + +42°54.715 +′ +S + + +171°33.535 +′ +E + +, alt. +877 m +asl, +23­xii­2014 +; 0/1/0, Pariwhakaoho River, interstitial, at start of Parapara Peak Track, + +40°48.534 +′ +S + + +172°43.115 +′ +E + +, alt. +80 m +asl, +9­i­2019 +; 0/1/0, Hapiata Stream, Okiwi Bay, + +41°06.167 +′ +S + + +173°40.763 +′ +E + +, alt. + + + + +± +50 m +asl, +28­ii­2020 +; 0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing Haupiri Road, Moana, + +42°34.273 +′ +S + + +171°45.735 +′ +E + +, alt. +187 m +asl, +20­iii­2020 +; 1/1/0, Tributary of +Nelson +Creek West Branch, Moana, + +42°30.158 +′ +S + + +171°40.835 +′ +E + +, alt. +308 m +asl, +2­iv­2020 +. + + +Distribution. Previously known from three locations from South Island ( +Schwoerbel 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742972FFDECBBF9702FB37C3F6.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742972FFDECBBF9702FB37C3F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8959b1039cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742972FFDECBBF9702FB37C3F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Australiobates +( +Australiobates +) +vietsi +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New record. +North Island +. 1/1/0, Small forest stream near Sapphire Springs, + +37°35.011 +′ +S + + +175°52.650 +′ +E + +, alt. +91 m +asl, +20­i­2019 +; 1/0/1, Tarahuehue Stream, SW of Coroglen, Coromandel Peninsula, + +36°56.435 +′ +S + + +175°40.206 +′ +E + +, alt. +61 m +asl, +22­i­2019 +. + + + +Distribution. Previously known from two localities from North Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742975FFD9CBBF9172FB13C5C3.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742975FFD9CBBF9172FB13C5C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b32b052f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742975FFD9CBBF9172FB13C5C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +rotoruaensis +Smit, 2002 + + + + + +New record. +North Island +. 17/18/3/, Lake Rotorua at Rotorua, + +38°07.801 +′ +S + + +176°15.920 +′ +E + +, alt. +285 m +asl, +7­xii­2014 +. + + + + +Distribution. Known from the +type +locality only, i.e. Lake Rotorua. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF9074FC18C4F8.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF9074FC18C4F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fdc81e9425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF9074FC18C4F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Oxus +( +Flabellifrontipoda +) +mastigophorus +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New record. +Stewart Island +. 1/0/3, Mill Creek at Fern Gully, + +46°53.616 +′ +S + + +168°06.412 +′ +E + +, alt. +32 m +asl, +29­xii­2015 +. + + + +Distribution. Previously known from two localities from North and South Island, and here reported for the first time from Stewart Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF9229FC0DC733.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF9229FC0DC733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3251a72bea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF9229FC0DC733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Oxus +( +Flabellifrontipoda +) +lacustris +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New records. +North Island +. 5/10/0, Lake Okareka, Western side, + +38°10 +′ +34.84 +″ +S + + +176°20 +′ +53.90 +″ +E + +, +15­x­2000 +. +South Island +. 4/1, Lake Ianthe, + +43°02.965 +′ +S + + +170°38.232 +′ +E + +, alt. +26 m +asl, +24­xii­ 2014 +. + + + + +Distribution. Previously known from the +type +locality only, i.e. Lake Ianthe, and here reported for the first time from North Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF9328FCACC41C.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF9328FCACC41C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc36bf5d4ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF9328FCACC41C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Oxus +( +Flabellifrontipoda +) +ladifolius +( +Cook, 1983 +) + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 1/0/0, +Nelson +Creek Right Branch, Moana, + +42°30.047 +′ +S + + + + + + +171°41.617 +′ +E + +, alt. +321 m +asl, +2­iv­2020 +. + +Distribution. Previously known from three localities from North Island, and here reported for the first time from South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF952EFCACC630.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF952EFCACC630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b58788457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF952EFCACC630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Oxus +( +Flabellifrontipoda +) +crameri +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New record. +South Island +. 0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing Bell Hill Road, Moana, + +42°35.657 +′ +S + + +171°34.883 +′ +E + +, alt. +129 m +asl, +25­iii­2020 +; 1/0, unnamed stream Rakaitane + + + + +Track, Moana, + +42°34.374 +′ +S + + +171°28.077 +′ +E + +, alt. +78 m +asl, +26­iii­2020 +. + +Distribution. Previously known from two localities from North Island, and here reported for the first time from South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF96A9FABAC083.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF96A9FABAC083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..128b9b652ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDACBBF96A9FABAC083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +zelandica +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New records. +North Island +. 0/1/0, Small stream ± +1 km +north of Pureora (Waimiha Stream?), + +38°30 +′ +34.61 +″ +S + + +175°33 +′ +44.96 +″ +E + +, +17­x­2000 +; 0/1/0, Makahi River at Eketahuna, + +40°38 +′ +43.15 +″ +S + + +175°41 +′ +59.60 +″ +E + +, +19­x­2000 +. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Ronga River at confluence with Brown + + + + +River, Rai Valley, + +41°13 +′ +5.96 +″ +S + + +173°35 +′ +13.30 +″ +E + +, +23­x­2000 +; 0/1/0, Dip Creek at crossing with Lindiss Pass Road, + +44°36.583 +′ +S + + +169°37.595 +′ +E + +, alt. 507 asl, +21­xii­2014 +; 0/1/0, Cache Creek at crossing with Haast Pass Road, Mt Aspiring National Park, + +43°58.122 +′ +S + + +169°13.799 +′ +E + +, alt. 42 + + +m asl, +25­xii­2014 +; 0/1/0, Six Mile Creek, N of Middlemarch, + +45°27.337 +′ +S + + +170°07.729 +′ +E + +, alt. +290 m +asl, +2­i­2015 +; 1/0/0, Wangapeka River, interstitial, at Siberia Flat, Kahurangi National + + +Park, + +41°26.495 +′ +S + + +172°35.025 +′ +E + +, alt. +282 m +asl, +2­iii­2020 +; 0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing Lillburn Valley Road, W of Clifden, + +45°59.452 +′ +S + + +167°23.351 +′ +E + +, alt. +164 m +asl, +13­iii­2020 +. Distribution. Previously known from three localities from North and South Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDBCBBF9151FCACC36F.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDBCBBF9151FCACC36F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a9bf9261f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742976FFDBCBBF9151FCACC36F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Oxus +( +Flabellifrontipoda +) +zelandicus +( +Hopkins, 1975 +) + + + + + +New records. +North Island +. 0/1/0, Kakekino Stream, crossing Taihape­Napier Road, + +39°24.426 +′ +S + + +176°18.231 +′ +E + +, alt. +502 m +asl, 90­xii­2014. +South Island +. 1/0, Mineral Reserve Creek 1 upper course, Taipare Bay, + +41°01.404 +′ +S + + +173°43.663 +′ +E + +, alt. +198 m +, +21­xii­2018 +; 1/1/0, unnamed stream beyond end of Haupiri Amuri Road, Moana, + +42°33.483 +′ +S + + +171°56.563 +′ +E + +, alt. +262 m +asl, +29­iii­2020 +; 0/1/0, +Nelson +Creek Right Branch, Moana, + +42°30.047 +′ +S + + +171°41.617 +′ +E + +, alt. +321 m +asl, +2­iv­2020 +; 1/0/0, unnamed stream Flagstaff Road, Moana, + +42°29.105 +′ +S + + + + + + +171°43.719 +′ +E + +, alt. +267 m +asl, +4­iv­2020 +. + +Distribution. Previously known from three localities from North Island, and here reported for the first time from South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742977FFDBCBBF94DDFD80C596.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742977FFDBCBBF94DDFD80C596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3d5b9c6b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742977FFDBCBBF94DDFD80C596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Apeltosperchon zelandicus +Cook, 1983 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +A­E) + + +New records. +North Island +. 0/1/0, Manganuiateao River at crossing with road Ruatiti­ Orautoha, + +39°18 +′ +36.54 +″ +S + + +175°12 +′ +22.45 +″ +E + +, +18­x­2000 +. +South Island +. 2/0/0, Dip Creek at crossing with Lindiss Pass Road, + +44°36.583 +′ +S + + +169°37.595 +′ +E + +, alt. 507 asl, +21­xii­2014 +; 0/1/2, Monro Creek, +30 km +N of Haast, + +43°42.882 +′ +S + + +169°16.138 +′ +E + +, alt. +17 m +asl, +22­xii­2014 +; 0/1/0, Douglas Creek at Culvert 2, crossing +West Coast +Road, + +43°41.637 +′ +S + + +169°31.458 +′ +E + +, alt. +31 m +asl, +24­xii­2014 +; 0/2/0, Cache Creek at crossing with Haast Pass Road, Mt Aspiring National Park, + +43°58.122 +′ +S + + +169°13.799 +′ +E + +, alt. +42 m +asl, +25­xii­2014 +; 1/1/1, Six Mile Creek, N of Middlemarch, + +45°27.337 +′ +S + + +170°07.729 +′ +E + +, alt. +290 m +asl, +2­i­2015 +; 2/2/0, Shag River crossing road Ranfurly­Palmerston, + +45°10.663 +′ +S + + +170°23.703 +′ +E + +, alt. +564 m +asl, +3­i­2015 +; 1/0/0, Askews Hill NE Creek upper course, Taipare Bay, + +41°01.119 +′ +S + + +173°42.807 +′ +E + +, alt. +179 m +asl, +2­1­2019 +; 1/0/0, Hapiata Stream, Okiwi Bay, + +41°06.167 +′ +S + + +173°40.763 +′ +E + +, alt. ± +50 m +, +28­ii­2020 +; 0/2/0, Coal Creek, Seddonville, + +41°33.444 +′ +S + + +172°00.011 +′ +E + +, alt. +12 m +asl, +4­iii­2020 +; 0/1/0, Harris Creek crossing Haast Pass Road, + +43°56.019 +′ +S + + +169°06.884 +′ +E + +, alt. +27 m +asl, +7­iii­2020 +; 1/0/0, Lindiss River N of Lindiss Valley, + +44°43.105 +′ +S + + +169°30.266 +′ +E + +, alt. +374 m +asl, +17­iii­2020 +; 4/2/0, Parsons Creek near Lake Ohau, + +44°14.962 +′ +S + + +169°49.118 +′ +E + +, alt. +534 m +asl, +18­iii­2020 +; 0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing Lake Ohau Road, + +44°12.292 +′ +S + + +169°48.981 +′ +E + +, alt. +550 m +asl, +18­iii­2020 +; 0/1/0, Waihi River, Waihi Gorge Scenic Reserve, 44°00.126𝑆, + +171°09.297 +′ +E + +, alt. +295 m +asl, +19­iii­2020 +; 2/1/2, unnamed stream crossing Braemer Road, W of Lake Tekapo, + +43°58.623 +′ +S + + +170°19.760 +′ +E + +, alt. +811 m +asl, +19­iii­2020 +; 1/0/0, Duffers Creek at crossing with +West Coast +Road, + +43°01.887 +′ +S + + +170°39.266 +′ +E + +, alt. +79 m +asl, +22­iii­2020 +; 1/2/0, Little Hohonu River, S of Lake Brunner, + +42°38.398 +′ +S + + +171°17.638 +′ +E + +, alt. +97 m +asl, +23­iii­2020 +; 0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing Palmer Road, at Palmer Rd Culvert, Springs Junction, + +42°22.043 +′ +S + + +172°08.132 +′ +E + +, alt. +472 m +asl, +28­iii­2020 +; 0/2/0, Tributary of +Nelson +Creek West Branch, Moana, + +42°30.158 +′ +S + + +171°40.835 +′ +E + +, alt. +308 m +asl, +2­iv­2020 +; 1/0/0, Crooked River at crossing with Bell Hill Road, Moana, + +42°37.817 +′ +S + + +171°35.820 +′ +E + +, alt. +119 m +asl, +3­iv­2020 +; 0/1/0, Deep Creek at crossing with Bell Hill Road, Moana, + +42°33.071 +′ +S + + +171°36.014 +′ +E + +, alt. +245 m +asl, +4­iv­2020 +. + +Remarks. Thus far, the male was unknown and a description is given below. +Description. Male: Idiosoma 500 long. Dorsum and venter as described for the female. Coxal field 284 long and 317 wide. Genital field 88 long and 73 wide, pregenital sclerite small. Length of P1­5: 19, 57, 34, 53, 31. Palp as in female, but anteroventral extension of P2 more distinct. Length of I­leg­4­6: 72, 86, 95. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 113, 114, 122. + +Distribution. Previously know from +three specimens +from three locations only. From the quite large number of locations given above, it can be concluded that the species is rather common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742978FFD4CBBF94DEFA86C1BA.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742978FFD4CBBF94DEFA86C1BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73917f0b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742978FFD4CBBF94DEFA86C1BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Anisitsiellides arraphus +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 1/2/0, Parsons Creek near Lake Ohau, interstitial, + +44°14.962 +′ +S + + +169°49.118 +′ +E + +, alt. +534 m +asl, +18­iii­2020 +; 1/2/0, +Nelson +Creek Right Branch, interstitial, Moana, + +42°30.047 +′ +S + + +171°41.617 +′ +E + +, alt. +321 m +asl, +2­iv­2020 +; 1/2/0, Deep Creek, interstitial, at crossing with Bell Hill Road, Moana, + +42°33.071 +′ +S + + +171°36.014 +′ +E + +, alt. +245 m +asl, +4­iv­2020 +; 0/1/0, Deep Creek, at crossing with Bell Hill Road, Moana, + +42°33.071 +′ +S + + +171°36.014 +′ +E + +, alt. + + + + +245 m +asl, +4­iv­2020 +. + + +Distribution. Previously known from the +type +locality from North Island only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742978FFD4CBBF9593FA86C660.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742978FFD4CBBF9593FA86C660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d2ee45a6a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742978FFD4CBBF9593FA86C660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Anisitsiellides partitus +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Foundary Creek, interstitial, SW of Onekaka, + +40°46.288 +′ +S + + +172°42.111 +′ +E + +, alt. +255 m +asl, +5­i­2019 +. + + + + +Distribution. Previously known from the +type +locality only from South Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742978FFD4CBBF96A8FC18C392.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742978FFD4CBBF96A8FC18C392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f05366ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742978FFD4CBBF96A8FC18C392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Euwandesia tenebrio +Hopkins & Schminke, 1970 + + + + + +New record. +Stewart Island +. 0/1/1, Mill Creek at Fern Gully, + +46°53.616 +′ +S + + +168°06.412 +′ +E + +, alt. +32 m +asl, +29­xii­2015 +. + + + +Distribution. Previously known from four localities from North and South Island, and here reported for the first time from Stewart Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742979FFD6CBBF9096FDD4C12C.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742979FFD6CBBF9096FDD4C12C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93076d4d6c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B742979FFD6CBBF9096FDD4C12C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +moanaensis + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +4F399537-0128-438C-8429-84E69A989587 + + + + +( +Figures 2 +A­D) + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +male, unnamed stream +Rakaitane Track +, +Moana +, +South Island +, +New Zealand +, + +42°34.374 +′ +S + + +171°28.077 +′ +E + +, alt. + +78 m +asl + +, + +26­iii­2020 + +( +NMNZ +). + + +Diagnosis. Dorsal shield with two (three?) pairs of glandularia, gnathosoma attached to a protrusible tube. +Description. Male: Idiosoma dorsally 535 long and 446 wide, ventrally 591 long. Integument lineated, brownish. Dorsal shield 454 long and 352 long, with two pairs of glandularia and the postocularia. However, as the dorsal shield is not fully developed yet, very likely three pairs of glandularia will be incorporated. Dorsal furrow with five pairs of glandularia. +Gnathosomal bay with a medial cleft, gnathosoma attached to a protrusible tube. Cx­I medially fused, Medial margin of Cx­III straight, Cxgl­4 on Cx­III near suture line of Cx­III/IV. Anterior to insertions of fourth legs a ridge. Genital field with three pairs of acetabula. Gonopore 98 +long, nearly as long as genital field. Length of P1­5: 24, 76, 66, 104, 44. P2 ventrally with a short seta, P4 ventrally with a very small setal tubercle. Length of I­leg­4­6: 88, 110, 128 (till tip of segment). Length of IV­leg­4­6: 109, 121, 130; seta of IV­leg­6 62 long. Fourth leg with numerous stout setae. Excretory pore not incorporated in ventral shield. +Female: Unknown. +Etymology. Named after the town of Moana at Lake Brunner. + +Remarks. The male of + +L. auspexa + +has three pairs of glandularia on the dorsal shield too (assuming that fully­grown + +L. moanaensis + +has a dorsal shield with the same number of glandularia), but the gnathosoma of + +L. auspexa + +is not attached to a protrusable tube, the acetabula are elongated and narrow and a ridge is lacking anterior to the insertions of the fourth legs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297AFFD6CBBF9504FAD8C4F0.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297AFFD6CBBF9504FAD8C4F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fc44e35cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297AFFD6CBBF9504FAD8C4F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +pseudozelandica + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +5D994176-715A-4CEE-ACA4-614B050A85D8 + + + + +( +Figures 3 +A­D) + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +male, +Hapiata Stream +, interstitial, +Okiwi Bay +, +South Island +, +New Zealand +, + +41°06.167 +′ +S + + +173°40.763 +′ +E + +, alt. ± + +50 m +asl + +, + +28­ii­2020 + +( +NMNZ +). + + +Diagnosis. Dorsum with eight pairs of glandularia, six of these on the dorsal shield. Cx­III with a relatively long, straight medial margin. Gnathosoma attached to a protrusible tube. Acetabula of separate genital plates. +Description. Male: Idiosoma dorsally 571 long and 389 wide, ventrally 591 long. Integument lineated, eyes and integument without pigment. Dorsal shield with six pairs of glandularia and the postocularia, dorsal furrow with two pairs of glandularia. Gnathosomal bay pointed posteriorly, Cx­I fused medially. Cxgl­4 on Cx­III, near suture line of Cx­III/IV. No ridge present anterior to insertion of fourth legs. Genital field 118 wide, gonopore 34 long, with three pairs of glandularia, these lying on curved, indistinct genital plates. Gnathosoma elongated, attached to a protrusible tube. Length of P1­5: 20, 64, 60, 90, 40. Palp segments dorsal without stout setae, P2 ventrally with a short, relatively stout seta. Length of I­leg­4­6: 76, 98, 131. Length of IV­leg­4­6: 84, 90, 92; IV­leg­6 with a terminal seta, 62 long. Excretory pore incorporated in ventral shield. + +Etymology. Named for its superficial resemblance to + +L. zelandica +Cook, 1983 + +. + + +Remarks. With the key of +Cook (1983) +the new species keys out as + +L. testacea +Hopkins, 1969 + +. Differences with the latter species (in brackets) are the long medial margin of Cx­III (short), no ridge anterior to insertion of fourth legs (with ridge) and the gonopore is shorter. A second species with the dorsal shield with six pairs of glandularia is + +L. zelandica +Cook, 1983 + +. This species has the gnathosoma attached to a protrusible tube too. Differences with the new species (in brackets) are the presence of three pairs of glandularia in the dorsal furrow (two pairs), the presence of a ridge anterior to the insertions of the legs (no ridge), rounded medial margins of Cx­III (straight), and the integument is pigmented (not pigmented). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297AFFD9CBBF9169FA18C505.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297AFFD9CBBF9169FA18C505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a639591756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297AFFD9CBBF9169FA18C505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +quinqueglandulosa + +n. sp. + + + + +Zoobank: +6F6B77E9-7EA0-4B5E-A21B-B7101B0EA8DB + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +A­D) + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female, +Nelson +Creek Right Branch, Moana, South Island, +New Zealand +, + +42°30.047 +′ +S + + +171°41.617 +′ +E + +, alt. +321 m +asl, +2­iv­2020 +(NMNZ). +Paratype +: + + + +Figure 2 + +Limnesia moanaensis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male. A – dorsum; B – venter; C – palp; D – IV­leg­4­6. Scale bars = 50 µm. + + + +one female +, unnamed stream crossing Bell Hill Road, Moana, South Island, +New Zealand +, + + + +42°35.657 +′ +S + + +171°34.883 +′ +E + +, alt. +129 m +asl, +25­iii­2020 +(RMNH). + +Diagnosis. Female: Dorsal shield with five pairs of glandularia, dorsal furrow with three pairs of glandularia, gnathosoma not attached to a protrusible tube, Cxgl­4 not on coxae but posterior to Cx­III, its associated setae in the middle of Cx­III. +Description. Female: Idiosoma dorsally 608 (567) long and 502 (456) wide, ventrally 656 +(608) long. Integument lineated, eyes and integument without pigment. Dorsal shield 575 (526) +long and 421 (373) wide, with five pairs of glandularia and the postocularia. Dorsal furrow with three pairs of glandularia. Gnathosomal bay posteriorly ending in a slit, gnathosoma elongated, +not attached to a protrusible tube. Cx­I fused medially, Cx­III with the accompanying setae of +Cxgl­4 lying in the middle, Cxgl­4 not on the coxae but posterior to Cx­III. A ridge present anterior to insertion of fourth legs. Genital field 162 long and 156 wide, with three pairs of acetabula. Length of P1­5: 20, 80, 53, 114, 30. P2 ventrally with a pointed seta, P3 anteroventrally with a long seta, P4 ventrally with a small setal tubercle with a curved seta. Length of I­leg­4­6: 84, 52, 108 (till tip of segment). Length of IV­leg­4­6: 104, 127, 126. + + +Figure 3 + +Limnesia pseudozelandica + + +n. sp. + +, holotype male. A – dorsum; B – venter; C – gnathosoma and palp; D – IV­leg­4­6. Scale bars = 50 µm. + + +Fourth leg with numerous stout setae, terminal seta of IV­leg­6 76 long. Excretory pore not incorporated in ventral shield. +Male: Unknown. + + +Figure 4 + +Limnesia quinqueglandulosa + + +n. sp. + +, holotype female. A – dorsum; B – venter; C – palp; D – IV­leg­4­6. Scale bars = 50 µm. + + +Etymology. Named for the presence of five pairs of glandularia on the dorsal shield. + +Remarks. The only other species with five pairs of glandularia on the dorsal shield is +L. + + +conroyi +Cook, 1983 +, but this species has four pairs of glandularia in the dorsal furrow, the gnathosoma is attached to a protrusible tube and Cxgl­4 is lying near the suture line of Cx­III/IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297EFFD2CBBF925FFBEDC7F1.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297EFFD2CBBF925FFBEDC7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c50a42a3b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297EFFD2CBBF925FFBEDC7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Hydrachna maramauenis +Stout, 1953 + + + + + +New record. +North Island +. 0/1/0, Lake Ngapouri, + +38°20 +′ +14.95 +″ +S + + +176°20 +′ +11.94 +″ +E + +, +16­ x­2000 +; 1/2/0, Boggy Pond south of Lake Wairarapa, + +41°14 +′ +36.94 +″ +S + + +175°16 +′ +22.14 +″ +E + +, +19­ x­2000 +. +South Island +. 4/1/0, pond Whariki Beach, south of Farewell Spit, + +40°30 +′ +35.08 +″ +S + + +172°40 +′ +18.57 +″ +E + +, +5­i­1992 +; 2/0/1, cattle pond +35 km +S of Karamea, + +41°28 +′ +45.37 +″ +S + + +172°3 +′ +34.93 +″ +E + +, +9­1­1992 +; 3/1/0, cattle pond Mt Aspiring Road, W of Wanaka, + +44°32 +′ +14.54 +″ +S + + +168°53 +′ +23.42 +″ +E + +, +18­i­1992 +; 1/2/0, cattle pond near Bluff, + +46°35 +′ +51.10 +″ +S + + +168°19 +′ +9.89 +″ +E + +, +22­i­1992 +; 1/1/0, pond +5 km +S of Taranui, + +45°14 +′ +0.89 +″ +S + + +170°51 +′ +50.60 +″ +E + +, +29­i­1992 +; 1/0/0, Lake Mc Gregor, + +43°56 +′ +17.39 +″ +S + + +170°28 +′ +2.66 +″ +E + +, +31­i­1992 +; 8/7/0, cattle pond Okuti Valley, Banks Peninsula, + +43°47 +′ +4.80 +″ +S + + +172°50 +′ +47.36 +″ +E + +, +1­ii­1992 +; 4/4/0, Halswell River at Motukarara, + +43°43 +′ +35.83 +″ +S + + +172°35 +′ +39.05 +″ +E + +, +1­ii­1992 +; 0/2/0, pond in Rakaia River bed, +6 km +W of Rakaia, + +43°43 +′ +31.42 +″ +S + + +171°58 +′ +36.58 +″ +E + +, +1­ii­1992 +. + + + + +Distribution. Previously reported from three locations, all from North Island ( +Stout 1953b +), and reported here for the first time from South Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297EFFD3CBBF9163FB0AC32A.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297EFFD3CBBF9163FB0AC32A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de70775d6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297EFFD3CBBF9163FB0AC32A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Zelandothyas balloti +Gerecke, Judson & Cook, 2017 + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Twin Creek, Arthur’s Pass National Park, + +42°54.715 +′ +S + + +171°33.535 +′ +E + +, alt. +877 m +asl, +23­xii­2014 +; 0/1/0, Petrel Creek crossing Kumara Inchbonnie Road, E of Mitchells, + +42°38.937 +′ +S + + +171°25.704 +′ +E + +, alt. +90 m +asl, +25­iii­2020 +; 0/1/0, unnamed stream crossing Palmer Road, at Palmer Rd Culvert, Springs Junction, + +42°22.043 +′ +S + + +172°08.132 +′ +E + +, alt. +472 m +asl, +28­iii­2020 +. + + + + +Distribution. Previously known from the +type +locality only, the Pelorus River near Middy Hut (probably Middy Creek Hut), South Island ( + +Gerecke +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297FFFD3CBBF905CFBFDC4C1.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297FFFD3CBBF905CFBFDC4C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66b2a1c849e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297FFFD3CBBF905CFBFDC4C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Pseudohydryphantes + +cf +bebelus +Cook, 1983 + + + + +New record. +South Island +. 0/0/1, Peg Leg Creek, Arthur’s Pass National Park, + +42°53.702 +′ +S + + + + + + +171°33.587 +′ +E + +, alt. +839 m +asl, +23­xii­2014 +. + + +Distribution. Previously known from the +type +locality on South Island only. As the nymph has not been described, the assignment is not certain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297FFFD3CBBF952BFBC0C6EE.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297FFFD3CBBF952BFBC0C6EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a024e90c070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297FFFD3CBBF952BFBC0C6EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Eylais schauinslandi +Koenike, 1900 + + + + + +New record. +North Island +. 3/5/1, Boggy Pond south of Lake Wairarapa, + +41°14 +′ +36.94 +″ +S + + +175°16 +′ +22.14 +″ +E + +, +19­x­2000 +. +South Island +. 5/1/2, pond Farewell Spit, + +40°30 +′ +42.27 +″ +S + + +172°48 +′ +13.95 +″ +E + +, +5­i­1992 +; 2/0/1, cattle pond +35 km +S of Karamea, + +41°28 +′ +45.37 +″ +S + + +172°3 +′ +34.93 +″ +E + +, +9­1­1992 +; 8/9/0, cattle pond Mt Aspiring Road, W of Wanaka, + +44°32 +′ +14.54 +″ +S + + +168°53 +′ +23.42 +″ +E + +, +18­i­1992 +; 3/1/1, pond +5 km +S of Taranui, + +45°14 +′ +0.89 +″ +S + + +170°51 +′ +50.60 +″ +E + +, +29­i­1992 +; 1/0/0, Lake Mc Gregor, + +43°56 +′ +17.39 +″ +S + + +170°28 +′ +2.66 +″ +E + +, +31­i­1992 +; 1/1/0, old river branch of River Clutha at Balclutha, + +46°14 +′ +14.03 +″ +S + + +169°43 +′ +42.90 +″ +E + +, +27­i­1992 +; 6/3/0, pond in Rakaia River bed, +6 km +W of Rakaia, + +43°43 +′ +31.42 +″ +S + + +171°58 +′ +36.58 +″ +E + +, +1­ii­1992 +. + + + + +Distribution. Previously reported from one locality from South Island ( +Koenike 1900 +) and from two localities from North Island ( +Stout 1953a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297FFFD3CBBF9702FB3AC08D.xml b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297FFFD3CBBF9702FB3AC08D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5a1c54068c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/4B/A9474B74297FFFD3CBBF9702FB3AC08D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia) + + + +Author + +Smit, Harry +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-12-07 + + +60 + + +4 + + +903 +950 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204410 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204410 +2107-7207 +5401542 + + + + + + + +Zelandothyas diamphida +Cook, 1983 + + + + + +New records. +South Island +. 0/1/0, Askews Hill Creek NE upper course, Taipare Bay, + +41°01.119 +′ +S + + +173°42.807 +′ +E + +, alt. +179 m +asl, +2­1­2019 +; 1/2/0, Askews Hill NE Creek upper course, Taipare Bay, + +41°01.119 +′ +S + + +173°42.807 +′ +E + +, alt. +179 m +asl, +2­i­2019 +; 0/1/0, Askews Hill + + + + +NE Creek upper course, Taipare Bay, + +41°01.119 +′ +S + + +173°42.807 +′ +E + +, alt. +179 m +asl, +25­ii­2020 +; 0/1/0, Hapiata Stream, Okiwi Bay, + +41°06.167 +′ +S + + +173°40.763 +′ +E + +, alt. ± +50 m +, +28­ii­2020 +; 0/2/0, Matai River South Branch, interstitial, SE of +Nelson +, + +41°17.900 +′ +S + + +173°21.994 +′ +E + +, alt. +139 m +asl, +29­ii­2020 +. + +Distribution. Previously known from two locations from South Island. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/AB/A947AB343CB153C1A17ABCE79BCFAEB9.xml b/data/A9/47/AB/A947AB343CB153C1A17ABCE79BCFAEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bfdaf35a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/AB/A947AB343CB153C1A17ABCE79BCFAEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Erythrina L. (Phaseoleae, Papilionoideae, Leguminosae) of Brazil: an updated nomenclatural treatment with notes on etymology and vernacular names + + + +Author + +Guedes-Oliveira, Ramon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-0782 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Botanica, Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical (ENBT), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 036, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +guedesoliveira.ramon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-4341 +Departamento de Biodiversidade e Bioestatistica, Instituto de Biociencias de Botucatu, (IBB), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618 - 970, Botucatu, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-227X +Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal de Freitas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-04 + + +232 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105 +1314-2003-232-1 +0697532AFBEF501390E1C54FC5534BAF + + + + +5. +Erythrina mulungu Mart. ex Benth., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 15(1): 173. 1859. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + +≡ Corallodendron mulungu +(Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 173. 1891. + + += Erythrina +chacoensis +Speg., in Spegazzini and Girola, Anal. Soc. Rural Argent. 44: 369. 1910; Lillo, Seg. Contr. Arb. Argent.: 20. 1924. Type: Argentina. Formosa, January 1883, +Venturi 281 +(holotype: LP [LP010837]). (1) + + += Erythrina dominguezii +Hassl., Physis 6(21): 123. 1922. Type: Argentina. Formosa: "prope Guayculee", September 1918, + +Joergensen +3215 + +(lectotype, designated by +Lozano and Zapater 2010 +, pg. 188: BA [64115, image seen]; isolectotypes: BM [n.v.], G [GH00066286], LIL [n.v.], S [n.v.], US [US00004482]). Residual syntypes: Paraguay. San Pedro: "in silvis ripariis", December 1916, +Rojas 2061 +, BAF (BAF00000133), SI (SI002044, image seen; SI002045, image seen); Alto Paraguay: "Puerto Casado (flum. Paraguay), in silvis", 1916, +Rojas 2122 +, AS (n.v.). (2) + + += Erythrina xinguensis +Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 167. 1922. Type: Brazil. +Para +: "prope Altamira ( +Xingu +), in silvis secundariis, terries argillosis compactis rufis fertilissimis", 21 August 1919, +Ducke s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: RB [RB00540259!]; isotypes: B [presumably destroyed], F [V0059282F, frag. and photo of F neg. 2379], K [K000502768], NY [NY00008010, frag. slide, right envelope; NY00008018, frag., top envelope], R [R000043635!], RB [RB00547685!], S [S-R-9685], U [U.1243348]). syn. nov. (3) + + + +Type material. + +Brazil. Minas Gerais +: "in silvis Catingas prope Contendas [ +Aguas +de Contendas] prov. Minarum", s.d., +Martius 1582 +(lectotype, designated by +Krukoff 1938 +, pg. 241 [first-step]; and +Martins and Tozzi 2018 +, pg. 399 [second-step]: M [M0240565]; isolectotype: M [M0240564]). + + + +Notes. + +Bentham published a treatment of Brazilian + +Erythrina + +in +Martius' +Flora Brasiliensis ( +Martius 1859 +). He included the name + +E. mulungu + +, given by Martius, citing a collection from the state of Minas Gerais but without mentioning any herbaria. +Krukoff and Barneby (1974) +located a collection by Martius in herbarium M and designated it as the type specimen. However, as there were two different exsiccatae in the mentioned herbarium, +Martins and Tozzi (2018) +correctly selected one of them as a second-step lectotypification (Fig. +5 +). Some databases give the authorship of the name only to Martius, but Bentham is the author of this species in Flora Brasiliensis. +Kuntze (1891) +published + +Corallodendron + +mentioning + +E. mulungu + +as a synonym of + +C. mulungu + +, but the genus was later synonymized under + +Erythrina + +in +Engler and Prantl (1894) +. Additional material: F (neg. 6302, negative of M0240565), IAN001759 (photo of F neg. 6302). + + + +Figure 5. +Lectotype of + +Erythrina mulungu + +Mart. ex Benth., in +Martius (1859 +: 173), designated by +Krukoff (1938 +: 241, first-step); and +Martins and Tozzi (2018 +: 399, second-step). Source: Botanische Staatssammlung +Muenchen +(M) via JSTOR Global Plants, M0240565. + + + +(1) Spegazzini published + +E. +chacoensis + +in +Spegazzini and Girola (1910) +, but the original protologue could not be found online. However, +Lillo (1924 +[reprint from 1917]) published Notas sobre el Herbario Venturi, mentioning the name and the original collection of Venturi in Argentina. An exsiccata from the same location was found at herbarium LP, which has the inscription " +Erythrina +chacoensis +Speg. (n. sp.)" and follows the description given by Lillo; hence it is believed to be the original material cited by Spegazzini. The name has been considered as a synonym of + +E. dominguezii + +since +Krukoff (1938) +, who believed + +E. mulungu + +was a synonym of + +E. verna + +Vell., which was later found to be a different and accepted species by +Martins and Tozzi (2018) +. + + +(2) +Hassler (1922) +published + +E. dominguezii + +mentioning three collections, one from Argentina ( + +Joergensen +3215 + +) and two from Paraguay ( +Rojas 2061 +and +2122 +), but without citing any herbaria. +Lozano and Zapater (2010) +then correctly designated the collection from +Joergensen +as the lectotype of the name. The name was considered accepted until +Martins and Tozzi (2018) +, who correctly synonymized it under + +E. mulungu + +. As for the remaining syntypes, some collections are cited here with what was found on digital herbaria and believed to be the original ones. Additional material: MO (MO-1624248, photo n.v.), P (P02934647, photo of GH00066286). + + +(3) +Ducke (1922) +published + +E. xinguensis + +from Brazil, with a full description and correctly citing the type specimen. However, as there were two exsiccatae in herbarium RB with the same number but without any information regarding a possible division of the same collection in different sheets (e.g. part 1 of 2), one of them was designated here as the lectotype. This name has been synonymized under + +E. ulei + +Harms since +Krukoff (1938) +, and it caused much confusion in herbaria as the subsequent taxonomists could not properly identify the species. +Ducke's +collections, in fact, correctly represent + +E. mulungu + +(Guedes-Oliveira et al. manuscript in preparation) and the name is thus synonymized here. Additional material: F (neg. 2379, negative of B), IAN001764 (photo of F neg. 2379), MO-1680465 (photo of F neg. 2379). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +mulungu +" is derived from the most common vernacular name applied to all + +Erythrina + +species in Brazil. The origin is unknown, and it has many different meanings in African languages, most referring to a deity or a god creator of everything, father of all gods (e.g. +Frankl 1990 +). + + + +Vernacular names. + +According to herbaria labels, + +E. mulungu + +is generally known as +"mulungu" +in Brazil, and also +"pau-de-tirica" +in the state of +Minas Gerais +; +"abobreira" +(and spelling variations) or +"maleitoso" +in +Mato Grosso do Sul +; +"acacurana" +(and spelling variations) in + +Para + +; and +"bico-de-papagaio" +in + +Sao +Paulo + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/47/E0/A947E017FBEE5258805764A7A8A36D34.xml b/data/A9/47/E0/A947E017FBEE5258805764A7A8A36D34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35500c6b41c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/47/E0/A947E017FBEE5258805764A7A8A36D34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A revised taxonomy of Asian snail-eating snakes Pareas (Squamata, Pareidae): evidence from morphological comparison and molecular phylogeny + + + +Author + +Wang, Ping +College of Life Science and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644007, China & College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-2146 + + + +Author + +Che, Jing +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Qin +College of Life Science and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644007, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ke +College of Life Science and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644007, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Jie Qiong +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Ke +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Lei +College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Peng +College of Life Science and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644007, China +ybguop@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +939 + + +45 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.49309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.49309 +1313-2970-939-45 +312215D0BED24996AECE6FD0A5DBF2D8 +4C8D53BD11865A1088629744FCAA8FF7 + + + + +Pareas menglaensis +sp. nov. +Figure 4 + + + +Holotype. +YBU 14124, adult female, collected from Mengla County, Yunnan Province, China, at an elevation of 700 m above sea level in June 2014. + + +Paratypes. +YBU 14141 and YBU 14142, two adult males from the same locality as the holotype but collected in July 2012. + + +Diagnosis. +(1) prefrontal separating from orbit; (2) three chin-shield pairs, anterior pair smaller than other two; (3) 9-13 rows of mid dorsal scales keeled; (4) three rows of mid dorsal scales enlarged; (5) single loreal, not bordering orbit; (6) two preoculars, 2-3 suboculars, single postocular; (7) 9-11 temporals (3+3+3, 3+4+4, or 3+4+3); (8) seven supralabials, not bordering orbit; (9) 7-8 infralabials; (10) 3-5 maxillary teeth; (11) cloaca undivided; (12) dorsal scales in 15 rows throughout; (13) 176-177 ventral scales; (14) 65-79 subcaudals, paired. + + +Figure 4. +Holotype of + +Pareas menglaensis + +sp. nov. (YBU 14124). General view( +A +); dorsal ( +B +), ventral ( +C +), lateral +(D +) and frontal ( +E +) views of the head; dorsal ( +F +) and ventral ( +G +) views of the median body. + + + + +Description of holotype. +Male, SVL 472 mm, TL 111 mm, TL/total length 0.24; body elongated; snout distinctly blunt; head distinct from neck. Rostral invisible from above, much deeper than broad; nasals undivided. Internasals subtriangular, wider than long; prefrontals pentagonal, length equal to width, not touching eyes; frontal hexagonal, longer than wide; parietals irregular, longer than wide; one supraocular, longer than diameter of orbit; single loreal, separating from eyes; two preoculars; one postocular; two suboculars; nine or ten temporals, 3+4+3 on left and 3+3+3 on right; seven supralabials, not bordering orbit; seven or eight infralabials, first four in contact with anterior chin-shields; three chin-shield pairs, posterior pair larger than other two; ventral scales 177; cloaca undivided; subcaudals 65, paired; dorsal scales in 15 rows throughout, three median rows enlarged, all keeled except for outer two; five maxillary teeth on both sides. +Dorsal surface nearly uniformly light brown with slightly visible black cross-bands. Head light brown with black dusted spots. Thin postorbital stripe extending from postocular to neck. Belly yellowish white, anterior portion without spots except for lateral edges mottled with almost striped dark brown spots, striped spots gradually becoming invisible backwards. Spots and specks on posterior portion of belly appear and become denser later. + + +Description of paratypes. +The paratypes agree in most respects with the description of the holotype. A comparison of the most important morphological characters is summarized in Suppl. material 3: Appendix S3. + + +Etymology. +The specific species is named after the type locality, Mengla County, Yunnan, China. We suggest the common name "Mengla Snail-eating Snake" in English and "Mengla Dun-tou-she" (勐腊钝头蛇) in Chinese. + + +Distribution. +This species is currently known only from the type locality Mengla County, Yunnan, China, with low mountain evergreen broad-leaved forest and a tropical monsoon climate type. It is expected to be found in the surrounding low mountainous areas and in neighboring Laos and Myanmar. + + +Comparison. + + +Pareas menglaensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +P. carinatus + +by 11 rows of dorsal scales strongly keeled at mid-body (vs. 3-5 rows feebly keeled), from + +P. nuchalis + +by prefrontal separated from orbit (vs. prefrontal bordering orbit), and from all other species of + +Pareas + +by two or three distinct narrow suboculars (vs. one thin elongated subocular). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/59/A94859882AFE4DB8B84851CFFC568106.xml b/data/A9/48/59/A94859882AFE4DB8B84851CFFC568106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0e7a16f7cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/59/A94859882AFE4DB8B84851CFFC568106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +56. + +Ipomoea mendozae + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland +, Kew Bull. 70 +(31): 44. 2015. (Wood et al. 2015: 44) + + + +Type. + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz, Prov. Vallegrande, Guadalupe, 350 m de la represa sobre senda a La Estancia Collana, +M. Mendoza & E. Calzadilla +416 (holotype USZ, isotypes K, LPB). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb, stems decumbent or ascending, 0.5-1.5 m long, relatively stout and slightly woody, densely white-tomentose. Leaves petiolate, 5-11.5 +x +2.5-7 cm, ovate to subrhomboid, acute and shortly mucronulate, base truncate to broadly cuneate, adaxially grey-green, densely pubescent with long hairs, abaxially grey-tomentose; petioles 0.5-2 cm, tomentose. Inflorescence subterminal formed of pedunculate 1-3(-5)-flowered cymes from the upper leaf axils; bracts similar to the leaves but smaller, diminishing in size upwards, peduncles 6-12 cm, white-tomentose; secondary peduncles 1-1.5 cm; bracteoles 5-8 mm, linear to filiform; pedicels 5-12 mm, tomentose; sepals subequal, 8-10 +x +3-4 mm, ovate-elliptic, obtuse, outer densely tomentose, the inner similar but with scarious, glabrous margins; corolla 5.5-8 cm long, pink, funnel-shaped, in bud tomentose on exterior, at maturity somewhat glabrescent but with pubescent midpetaline bands, limb 5.5-6 cm diam., shallowly lobed. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +38 +. + + + +Figure 38. + +Ipomoea mendozae + +. +A +habit +B +portion of stem showing indumentum +C +adaxial leaf surface +D +abaxial leaf surface +E +outer sepal +F +inner sepal +G +calyx with flower bud +H +corolla opened out to show stamens +J +anthers +K +ovary and style. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +Mendoza & Calzadilla +416. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the Vallegrande area in the Bolivian inter-Andean valleys where it is uncommon in open grassy scrubland on hillsides from 1900 to 2200(-2500) m. + +BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz +: Vallegrande area, +I. Vargas +33 (NY); road to Tierras Nuevas, +M. Nee et al. +37406 (NY); on descent to Piraimiri, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +21743 (LPB); Vallegrande-Postrervalle, + +G.A. +Parada +et al. + +5326 (MO, USZ). + + + +Note. +This appears to be a rather isolated species morphologically. The subterminal inflorescence suggests it is essentially erect or ascending in habit, as indicated by most field notes, but it is unlike most erect species in South America in its broad leaves and Andean habitat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD20FFCDD68EF881FA8B71EB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD20FFCDD68EF881FA8B71EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6776faf6300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD20FFCDD68EF881FA8B71EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +pallipes +( +Arma +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 101 + +. [ +Figs 143–144 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁”; “a. +Venezuela +. +From Mr. Dyson’s Collection. +” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “29. +ARMA CRASSIMARGO +”; “a”; “ +Venezuela +/ 47 26”; “ +Podisus sp. 1 +- 198”; “BRIT. +MUS +.”; “NHMUK 010938912”. +Right +third to fifth antennomeres are missing ( +Fig. 143 +) + +. + + +NEOTYPE +[set aside by + +Roell +et al +. 2021b: 571 + +] ♁: red-margined +neotype +disc; “ +VENEZUELA +: +Mérida +Las Cruces +9 July 1986 +R.S. Miller colr.”; “B.M. 1991-55”; “J. E. Eger collection”; “ +NEOTYPE + +ARMA PALLIPES ( +DALLAS 1851 +) Desig. D. B. Thomas. + +”; “NHMUK 010592332”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 144 +). (see also the entry for “ + + +thomasi +( +Podisus +) + + +”) + + +Current status +: + +Podisus ventralis +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + +(see + +Roell +et al +. 2021b: 571 + +). + + +Notes +: Dallas did not state the number of specimens from which he described the species, only the sex: male. +Walker (1867a: 137) +listed +one specimen +and it is likely that there was just one, but we cannot be sure. +Thomas (1992: 101–102) +could not find any specimens matching the original description and designated a +neotype +(see above). + + +Dallas’s typical material of + +A +. +pallipes + +was collected in +Venezuela +by Dyson. Specimens of only three + +Arma +species + +(now in + +Podisus + +) were listed both by +Dallas (1851) +and +Walker (1867a) +as collected in +Venezuela +by Dyson, i.e., + +Arma ventralis +Dallas + +, + +Arma pallipes +Dallas + +and + +Arma didyma +Stål + +(now + +Podisus sagitta +(Fabricius, 1794)) + +; +Walker (1867a) +listed +one specimen +for each of these species and it is likely that these were all that were originally recorded by Dallas and Walker. For each of these species, we have found a specimen from +Venezuela +collected by Dyson, i.e., a female type of + +Arma ventralis + +, a male non-type of + +Podisus sagitta + +(bearing the determination label: “8. +ARMA DIDYMA. +”) and a putative type of + +A +. +pallipes + +. Indeed, although the last-mentioned specimen has a printed determination label reading: “29. +ARMA CRASSIMARGO +”, it perfectly matches the original description of + +A +. +pallipes + +, including the colours on the back of the abdomen and the underside of the hemelytra as its wings are elevated. The colours of the antennae, labium, anterolateral margins of the pronotum, hemelytra, legs, and abdomen also match Dallas’s original description. In addition, +Thomas (1992: 99) +used a cordate ivory spot to separate + +Podisus pallipes +(Dallas) + +from the four other species of + +Podisus + +in the + +ventralis + +group. This feature was not noted in Dallas’s description of + +A +. +pallipes + +but as his description is so detailed, had the specimen had that spot, he would undoubtedly have mentioned it and the spot is absent in our specimen. Furthermore, +Walker (1867a: 137) +reported no specimens of + +Arma crassimargo +(Stål) + +in his catalogue. We therefore believe that Distant made an error in using the label “29. +ARMA CRASSIMARGO. +” (it may also have been Walker who had determined it as such after his catalogue had been published and shifted it without recording this shift, as he was wont (see +Material and methods—Early type labels +). Based on the above findings, we consider that the specimen labelled as + +Arma crassimargo + +is a type of Dallas’s + +Arma pallipes + +, presumed lost by Thomas. As a consequence to our discovery, + +Roell +et al +. (2021b) + +set aside Thomas’s +neotype +( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 75.8) and from it and other material, described a new species: + +Podisus thomasi +Lemaître, +Roell & Brugnera, 2021 + +. Additionally, + +Roell +et al +. (2021b) + +synonymised + +Arma pallipe + +s Dallas to + +Podisus ventralis +(Dallas) + +and redescribed the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD20FFCED68EFB24FAEA722B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD20FFCED68EFB24FAEA722B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f5c843823e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD20FFCED68EFB24FAEA722B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +ornatus +( +Stiretrus +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 80–81 + +. [ +Fig. 142 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”. “a. +MeXico +.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Distant 1880: 28 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Mexico +/ 48 11”; “6. +STIRETRUS ORNATUS +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592386”. +Fourth +and fifth right and left antennomeres, and legs (except the right anterior one) missing ( +Fig. 142 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Stiretrus anchorago +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +(First synonymised by +Stål 1870: 25 +to + +S +. ( +Oncogaster +) +personatus +GERM. + +; then synonymised by +Distant 1880: 28 +to + +Stiretrus anchorago +(Fabricius) + +; see +Schouteden 1907: 9 +; yet, +Thomas 1992: 109–110 +listed a new synonymy.). + + +Note +: From Dallas’s original description, it is impossible to know how many specimens he had, but we know that they were female. +Walker (1867a: 115) +listed +one specimen +from +Mexico +, adding a precision: it came from Mr Argent’s collection. We have found +one female +specimen matching these details. It is likely that Dallas just had this unique specimen when he described the species, but we cannot be sure. This, notwithstanding +Distant’s (1880: 28) +statement, which highlighted the fact that “the type” was the “only representative [of that species] in the British Museum”. We, however, accept Distant’s mention of “the type” as a valid +lectotype +designation before 2000 ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.5); his marking the specimen by a red-margined “Type” disc as he arranged the 63 +Pentatomidae +drawers in 1899–1900 ( +Hampson 1906: 627 +) confirms which specimen was meant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD21FFCFD68EF9C5FCBB7297.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD21FFCFD68EF9C5FCBB7297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9982a9dd5a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD21FFCFD68EF9C5FCBB7297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +opulentus +( +Neoglypsus +) + + + +Distant 1890a: 159 + +. [ +Fig. 137 +] + + + + +Original data +: “Hab. Chang Yang. (Pratt.)” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1994: 174 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type [H. T.] disc; “Chang Yang (Pratt)”; “ +opulentus Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]” “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592303”. Genital plates disjointed ( +Fig. 137 +). + + +Current status +: + +Dinorhynchus opulentus +(Distant, 1890) + +(see +Schouteden 1907: 64 +). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1994: 174) +stated: “ +Holotype +female of + +Neoglypsus opulentus + +was examined in BM(NH).” It is clear that Thomas examined the specimen labelled as type that we have found. There is no evidence that this was the only specimen Distant used to describe the species, but this is the only specimen of this species in the collection and we therefore accept that, by calling the specimen “ +Holotype +”, Thomas has designated a +lectotype +by inference of “ +holotype +” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD23FFCDD68EFAC0FBED73E3.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD23FFCDD68EFAC0FBED73E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..865ffc2b098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD23FFCDD68EFAC0FBED73E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +parva +( +Canthecona +) + + + +Distant 1902: 250–251 + +. [ +Figs 145–146 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +Length 9 to 10; breadth between pronotal angles 5½ to 6 millim.”; “ +Hab +. Bengal. Mysore ( + +Coll +. +Dist +. + +).” [ +syntypes +(range of measurements and two localities)] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Ranchi [capital of the recently founded Indian state of +Jharkhand +, a state situated in an area which was, at the time Distant described the species, part of what was then known as the +Bengal +Presidency]; Irvine.”; “ +parva Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592179”. +Carded +specimen. +Second +to fifth left antennomeres, and legs (except the left middle one) missing ( +Fig. 145 +) + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “Bangalore [also Bengaluru, +Karnataka +. +Karnataka +was originally known as the state of +Mysore +and was renamed in 1973] Cameron.”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592299”. +Fourth +and fifth left antennomeres, and right anterior leg missing ( +Fig. 146 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Eocanthecona parva +( +Distant, 1902 +) + +(see +Thomas 1994: 177 +). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1994: 177) +did not mention any +type +in the material he examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD25FFCBD68EFB1EFAF97372.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD25FFCBD68EFB1EFAF97372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93087520a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD25FFCBD68EFB1EFAF97372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +platyrhinoides +( +Cecyrina +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 119 + +. [ +Figs 158–160 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a–c. +Hindostan. From Mr. Stevens’ +collection.” [ +three syntypes +] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; green-margined type disc; “1. +CECYRINA PLATYRHINOIDES +.”; “E. Ind / 52 109”. Wings opened ( +Fig. 158 +). + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “ +Stiretrus +Cecyrina platyrhinoides +”; “E. Ind / 52 109”. Left antenna missing ( +Fig. 159 +). + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “ +Stiretrus +Cecyrina platyrhinoides +”; “E. Ind / 52 109”. Wings opened ( +Fig. 160 +). + + +Current status +: + +Cecyrina platyrhinoides +Walker, 1867 + +. + + +Notes +: +Thomas (1994: 172) +mentioned having examined “Type specimen in BM(NH)”. Although, we believe he examined the specimen marked as type, there is not sufficient evidence. His statement does not constitute a valid +lectotype +designation. No barcodes could be added as the specimens were on loan to Petr Kment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD25FFCBD68EFC78FD3171A3.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD25FFCBD68EFC78FD3171A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90a843eb04c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD25FFCBD68EFC78FD3171A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +perornatus +( +Rhaphigaster +) + + + +Walker 1868: 567 + +. [ +Fig. 157 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Whydah. From Mr. Fraser’s +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Whydah / 53 74”; “ +RHAPHIGASTER PERORNATUS +.”; “NHMUK 010592442”. Right middle and posterior legs missing; part of abdomen disjointed from thorax; right hemelytron opened ( +Fig. 157 +). + + +Current status +: + +Dorycoris pavoninus +(Westwood, 1837) + +(synonymised by +Schouteden 1905: 135 +, as + +personatus + +[sic!] Walker; see +Schouteden 1907: 58 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD25FFCBD68EFF41FC857683.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD25FFCBD68EFF41FC857683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228da9ec321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD25FFCBD68EFF41FC857683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +perfectus +( +Rhaphigaster +) + + + +Walker 1867b: 371 + +. [ +Figs 153–156 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a, b. +Australia +. +From Mr. Damel’s +collection. c. + +Moreton Bay +. From Mr. Diggles’ + +collection. d. +New Zealand +. Presented by +Col. Bolton. +” [ +four syntypes +] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Moretn Bay / 57 130”; “83. +Raphigaster perfectus +.”; “NHMUK 010592341”. +Right +antenna, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 153 +) + +. + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “N. Zeal. 54.4.”; “ +Rhaphigaster perfectus +Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592479”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, and left middle and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 154 +). + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “58-124 +Australia +”; “ +Rhaphigaster perfectus +Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592480”. +Fourth +and fifth right antennomeres, and fifth left antennomere missing. +Wings +opened ( +Fig. 155 +) + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “ +Cazira +Rhaphigaster perfectus +[Distant’s handwriting] Walker’s catal.”; “58 +. +124 +Australia +.”; “NHMUK 010937718”. +Wings +opened, left hemelytron missing ( +Fig. 156 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Oechalia schellenbergii +(Guérin-Méneville, 1831) + +(synonymised by +Butler 1874: 25 +, to + +Oechalia consocialis +(Boisduval) + +; see +Usinger 1941: 74 +; +Woodward 1953: 317 +; +Woodward 1956: 429–430 +, with +O +. s +chellembergii +(Guérin-Méneville) as the valid name). + + +Notes +: +Thomas (1994: 189) +did not mention any +type +in the material examined. +Woodward (1956: 429– 430) +demonstrated the priority of + +Oechalia schellembergii +(Guérin-Méneville) + +over + +Oechalia consocialis +(Boisduval) + +and noted that the specific epithet should certainly be +schellenbergi +although he retained the spelling + +schellembergii + +. It was ultimately changed to +schellenbergi +(see +Thomas 1994: 189 +; + +Aldrich +et al +. 1996 + +; +Cassis & Gross 2002: 436 +, 648; +Rider 2015 +, as + +schellenbergii + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD28FFC5D68EF881FEEE7467.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD28FFC5D68EF881FEEE7467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9e02b0a188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD28FFC5D68EF881FEEE7467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +pyrophila +( +Strachia +) + + + +Walker 1867b: 340 + +. [ +Fig. 167 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. Batchian. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +:red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Bac”;“ +ASOPUS PYROPHILUS. +”;“Saunders 65 +. +13.; “NHMUK 010592374”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 167 +). + + +Current status +: + +Amyotea erythromela +(Walker, 1867) + +(synonymised by +Schouteden 1907: 54 +, as a variety). + + +Notes +: +Walker (1867b: 340) +had noted: “Very closely allied to the preceding species [ + +Strachia praecipua +Walker, 1867 + +].” Indeed, Schouteden later synonymised both + +Strachia praecipua + +and + +Strachia pyrophila + +to + +Strachia erythromela +Walker, 1867 + +, while as well placing them in the genus + +Amyotea + +. The long label from Walker’s catalogue reads: “ +ASOPUS PYROPHILUS. +” While this is not the original combination, this is the one used by +Walker (1868: 534) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD28FFC6D68EF98CFAC4722B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD28FFC6D68EF98CFAC4722B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8319ebd766a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD28FFC6D68EF98CFAC4722B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +purpurascens +( +Platynopus +) + + + +Walker 1868: 530 + +. [ +Fig. 166 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. Ceram. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Cer.”; “Saunders 65 +. +13.”; “ +PLATYNOPUS PURPURASCENS +.”; “NHMUK 010592435”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, and second to fifth left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 166 +). + + +Current status +: + +Montrouzierellus purpurascens +( +Walker, 1868 +) + +(see +Kirkaldy 1909: 12 +; +Thomas 1994: 187 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD28FFC6D68EFBE9FC29732F.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD28FFC6D68EFBE9FC29732F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b4f4773e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD28FFC6D68EFBE9FC29732F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +pulcher +( +Oplomus +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 84–85 + +. [ +Figs 164–165 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +Long. lin. 6½–7½”; “ +♀ +”; “a. +MeXico +.” [ +syntypes +(range of measurements)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 62 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Mexico +/ 48 11”; “3. +OPLOMUS PULCHER +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592406”. +Right +posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 164 +) + +. + +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “ +MeXico +/ 48 11”; “ +Oplomus pulcher +Walker’s catal.”; “a”; “NHMUK 010747387”. +Fourth +and fifth right antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 165 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Oplomus pulcher +Dallas, 1851 + +. + + +Note +: From +Walker (1867a: 120) +, we know that Dallas had, at least, +two specimens +from +Mexico +, from Mr Argent (this is corroborated by the fact that Dallas gave a range of measurements: “Long. lin. 6½–7½”). We have found them both. +Thomas (1992: 62) +explained: “The type of + +Oplomus pulcher + +is a female and was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “a,” (c) “ +Oplomus pulcher +” The specimen is metallic blue with humeral angles and tip of the scutellum red.” By giving its labels data, describing it and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas has “unambiguously selected [this] particular +syntype +to act as the unique name-bearing type of the taxon” ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 74.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD28FFC6D68EFF40FCFF74AF.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD28FFC6D68EFF40FCFF74AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e525f46cff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD28FFC6D68EFF40FCFF74AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +praecipua +( +Strachia +) + + + +Walker 1867b: 339–340 + +. [ +Fig. 162 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. Batchian. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Bac”; “ +ASOPUS PRAECIPUUS. +”; “Saunders 65 +. +13.”; “NHMUK 010592373”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres missing; pronotum disjointed; left hemelytron opened ( +Fig. 162 +). + + +Current status +: + +Amyotea erythromela +(Walker, 1867) + +(synonymised by +Schouteden 1907: 54 +, as a variety). + + +Note +: The long label from Walker’s catalogue reads: “ +ASOPUS PRAECIPUUS. +” While this is not the original combination, this is the one used by +Walker (1868: 533) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2AFFC3D68EF93CFD8275D7.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2AFFC3D68EF93CFD8275D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e632bc10ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2AFFC3D68EF93CFD8275D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +saturata +( +Strachia +) + + + +Walker 1867b: 342–343 + +. [ +Fig. 175 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. Ceram. From Madame +Ida +Pfeiffer’s +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Ceram / 55 8”; “ +ASOPUS SATURATUS. +”; “NHMUK 010592381”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, third to fifth left antennomeres, and right anterior leg missing. Wings partially disjointed ( +Fig. 175 +). + + +Current status +: + +Amyotea hamata +(Walker, 1867) + +(synonymised by +Stål 1870: 57 +; see +Schouteden 1907: 54 +). + + +Notes +: The long label from Walker’s catalogue reads: “ +ASOPUS SATURATUS. +” While this is not the original combination, this is the one used by +Walker (1868: 534) +. There, Walker also suspected that + +Asopus saturatus + +was a variety of + +Asopus hamatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2AFFC4D68EFBE9FC5E73BE.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2AFFC4D68EFBE9FC5E73BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e56448200a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2AFFC4D68EFBE9FC5E73BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +rutilus +( +Oplomus +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 83–84 + +. [ +Fig. 174 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”; “a. +Columbia. From M. Goudot’s Collection. +” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Distant 1880: 31 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Columbia / 46 20”; “Magd. Avril”; “12. +OPLOMUS RUTILUS +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592399”. Second to fifth right and left antennomeres, and legs missing; right hemelytron broken ( +Fig. 174 +). + + +Current status +: + +Oplomus festivus +Dallas, 1851 + +(Synonymised to + +Oplomus marginalis +(Westwood, 1837) + +by +Thomas 1992: 60 +but see +Rider & Rolston 1995: 845 +). + + +Notes +: From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex: female. +Walker (1867a: 121) +listed only +one specimen +with the same data and we have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had (although it is likely he had just this one). +Distant (1880: 31) +stated: “Differs from +the type +by its larger size [...].” [emphasis ours]. We accept Distant’s mention of “the type” as a valid +lectotype +designation before 2000 ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.5); his marking the specimen by a red-margined “Type” disc as he arranged the 63 +Pentatomidae +drawers in 1899–1900 ( +Hampson 1906: 627 +) confirms which specimen was meant. +Thomas (1992: 60–61) +also examined and detailed “the type”. Thomas misread one of the labels as “Mayo-Abril”, it actually reads “Magd. Avril”. “Magd.” refers to the Colombian Department of +Magdalena +, while “Avril” is the French for “April”. “M. Goudot” can only refer to Justin Goudot, the French naturalist who collected in +Colombia +between 1822 and 1842 and died there around 1850 (see +Lasègue 1845: 471–472 +and +Palmer 1918: 240–241 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2AFFC4D68EFF41FCBF77CE.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2AFFC4D68EFF41FCBF77CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..035e5c60e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2AFFC4D68EFF41FCBF77CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +ruficeps +( +Stiretrus +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 79–80 + +. [ +Fig. 172 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”. “a. +Honduras +. +From Mr. Dyson’s Collection. +” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Distant 1880: 27 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Honduras +/ 45 123”; “13. +STIRETRUS RUFICEPS +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592387”. +Fourth +and fifth right and left antennomeres, and legs (except the left anterior leg) missing. +Abdomen +partially disjointed from thorax ( +Fig. 172 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Stiretrus anchorago +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +(probably synonymised by +Thomas 1992: 110 +, although there is no mention of a new synonymy.). + + +Note +: From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex: female. +Walker (1867a: 115) +listed +one specimen +from the same provenance and we have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had. +Distant (1880: 27) +noted: “The specimen figured is from +Mexico +, and varies from +the type +in having only the apical halves of the fore tibiae bluish black.” [emphasis ours]. We accept Distant’s mention of “the type” as a valid +lectotype +designation before 2000 ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.5); his marking the specimen by a red-margined “Type” disc as he arranged the 63 +Pentatomidae +drawers in 1899–1900 ( +Hampson 1906: 627 +) confirms which specimen was meant. +Thomas (1992: 110) +also examined and detailed “the type”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2BFFC5D68EFA1DFED372BB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2BFFC5D68EFA1DFED372BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a3530ef73b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2BFFC5D68EFA1DFED372BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + +rubro-maculatus +( + +Podisus + +) + +Distant 1880: 41 +. + + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +Mexico +( + +Belimek + +; + +Mus + +. +Vind +. +Caes +.).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + +Current status +: + +Tylospilus acutissimus +( +Stål, 1870 +) + +(synonymised by +Phillips 1983: 136 +; see +Thomas 1992: 118 +). + + +Notes +: The types are not deposited in NHMUK but, as the original description stated in NHMW (historically referred to as “ +Mus +. Vind. Caes.”). In a personal communication, Dr Herbert Zettel (NHMW) informed us of the following: “There are +five specimens +in the collection which were collected by Bilimex [sic!] in +Mexico +in 1871, three with identical locality labels, the two others with slightly expanded information (Orizaba and Cuernavacca). Only +one specimen +, the photographed male, has an identification label, and it is the one illustrated in BCA (unique colour pattern). If the +five specimens +are regarded as +syntypes +, this specimen is the candidate for a +lectotype +.” +Phillips (1983: 73) +further detailed the specimen and its labels. Phillips’s (1983) thesis remained unpublished; her new synonymies, however, were validated by Thomas as was her new species + +Podisus brevispinus + +, which as +Rider (2012: 324) +noted, should carry the following authorship: Phillips, 1992. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2BFFC5D68EFC21FEFF709F.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2BFFC5D68EFC21FEFF709F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83eb268dfaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2BFFC5D68EFC21FEFF709F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +robustus +( +Picromerus +) + + + +Distant 1879: 48 + +. [ +Figs 170–171 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁ +♀ +”; “ +Sadia +[“north of Brahmaputra”], + +350 feet + +.” “collected by +Mr. A. W. Chennell +, of the Indian Topographical Survey”. [ +syntypes +(male and female)] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type [H. T.] disc; “Sadia +350 ft. +(Chennell)”; “robustus (type) Dist. [Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592160”. Fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres, anterior legs, and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 170 +). + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “Sadia +350 ft. +(Chennell)”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592162”. Right antenna, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, right middle and posterior legs, and left anterior and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 171 +). + + +Current status +: + +Eocanthecona robusta +( +Distant, 1879 +) + +(see +Thomas 1994: 177 +). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1994: 177) +did not mention having examined +types +, only “[d]etermined specimens in BM(NH).” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2BFFC5D68EFE44FEBE76CB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2BFFC5D68EFE44FEBE76CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d734f2cca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2BFFC5D68EFE44FEBE76CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +reciproca +( +Strachia +) + + + +Walker 1867b: 340–341 + +. [ +Figs 168–169 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. New +Guinea +. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq. b. New +Guinea +. +From Mr. Wallace’s +collection.” [ +two syntypes +] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +:blue-margined +syntype +disc; green-margined type disc;“New Guin/62 91”;“ +ASOPUS RECIPROCUS. +”; “N”; “NHMUK 010592383”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 168 +). + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “Antestia +Strachia reciproca +Walker’s catal.” “Saunders 65 +. +13.”; “S”; “NHMUK 010592384”. Fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres missing; genital plates disjointed ( +Fig. 169 +). + + +Current status +: + +Amyotea reciproca +(Walker, 1867) + +(see +Schouteden 1907: 54 +). + + +Notes +: +Thomas (1994: 158) +mentioned “Walker’s material was examined in the BM(NH).”, without further detail. The long label from Walker’s catalogue reads: “ +ASOPUS RECIPROCUS. +” While this is not the original combination, this is the one used by +Walker (1868: 534) +. The handwritten “N” on the disc label was the way Charles M. Allen, Alfred R. Wallace’s assistant recorded “New +Guinea +” ( +Baker 1996: 173 +). The second specimen, presented by William W. Saunders to the Museum in 1865, was collected early in 1861 by Charles M. Allen, as well; the handwritten “S” on the disc label may stand for Sorong or “Saylee” [Sele] ( +Baker 1996: 195 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2CFFC2D68EF9C5FE177297.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2CFFC2D68EF9C5FE177297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbb95fca6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2CFFC2D68EF9C5FE177297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +similis +( +Picromerus +) + + + +Distant 1883: 421 + +. [ +Figs 188–189 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. Hakodatè.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Japan +(Lewis)”; “ +similis (Dist.) +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “Ha Ko”; “NHMUK 010592296”. +Specimen +well preserved ( +Fig. 188 +) + +. + + +NON-TYPE +♀ +: “Hakodatè / 88 31”; “NHMUK 010592298”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 189 +). + + +Current status +: + +Picromerus lewisi +Scott, 1874 + +(synonymised by +Josifov & Kerzhner 1978: 180 +). + + +Notes +: +Distant (1883: 421) +had noted “In colour, markings, and general appearance almost undistinguishable from + +P +. +lewisi +Scott + +, [...]” and indeed + +Picromerus similis +Distant + +was synonymised to + +P +. +lewisi +Scott + +by +Josifov & Kerzhner (1978) +. The female specimen was received at NHMUK in 1888 and was, in all likelihood, collected the previous year, four years after the original description; it cannot be a +syntype +but is a topotype, contemporary to the male +syntype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2CFFC2D68EFBE9FD0970E6.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2CFFC2D68EFBE9FD0970E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1da8c3e683f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2CFFC2D68EFBE9FD0970E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +similis +( +Cazira +) + + + +Distant 1902: 245–246 + +. [ +Figs 185–187 +] + + + + +Original data +: “Length 8½ to 11; breadth between pronotal angles 5 to 6 millim.”; “ +Hab +. Naga Hills ( +Doherty +).” [ +syntypes +(range of measurements)] + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type [H. T.] disc “Naga Hills (Doherty)”; “ +similis Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592147”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, second to fifth left antennomeres, left middle leg, and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 185 +). + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “Naga Hills (Doherty)”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592148”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, third to fifth left antennomeres, and left anterior leg missing ( +Fig. 186 +). + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “Naga Hills (Doherty)”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592149”. Fifth right and left antennomeres, and left middle leg missing ( +Fig. 187 +). + + +Current status +: + +Cazira similis +Distant, 1902 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2CFFC2D68EFDBDFD1B7113.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2CFFC2D68EFDBDFD1B7113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb073760c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2CFFC2D68EFDBDFD1B7113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +silvaticus +( +Platynopus +) + + + +Distant 1890b: 475 + +. [ +Fig. 184 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +Collection of Rhynchota +made at Yambuya on the +River Aruwimi +, by +Mr. W. Bonny +of the Emin Pasha Relief expedition under +Mr. H. M. Stanley. +” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Yambuya R. Aruwimi (Bonny)”; “ +silvaticus Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592150”. Third to fifth right antennomeres, second to fifth left antennomeres, and legs (except the right middle leg) missing; abdomen partially disjointed from thorax ( +Fig. 184 +). + + +Current status +: + +Planopsis silvatica +(Distant, 1890) + +(see +Schouteden 1907: 50 +; +Bergroth 1908: 182 +; +Thomas 1994: 194 +). + + +Note +: In the original description, the words “antennae mutilated” may mean that Distant just described the species from this single specimen, but we cannot be sure; there may have been many, all with antennae mutilated; we therefore consider the specimen a +syntype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2CFFC2D68EFF41FDC2773E.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2CFFC2D68EFF41FDC2773E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61bcbcf0ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2CFFC2D68EFF41FDC2773E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +semiscitus +( +Platynopus +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 129 + +. [ +Figs 182–183 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. Gilolo. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined disc; green-margined type disc; “Gil.”; “21. +PLATYNOPUS SEMISCITUS +.”; “NHMUK 010592433”. Left antenna missing; left humeral angle broken ( +Fig. 182 +). + + + +NON-TYPE +♀ +: “ +Platynopus semiscitus +Walker’s catal.”; “Saunders 65 +. +13”; “Bac”; “NHMUK 010937665”. Fourth and fifth left and right antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 183 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Montrouzierellus laetus +(Walker, 1867) + +(synonymised by +Distant 1900a: 63 +; see +Kirkaldy 1909: 11 +; +Thomas 1994: 187 +). + + +Notes +: Walker had noted: “It has more affinity to + +P +. +dotatus + +than to + +P +. +laetus + +, and the three may perhaps be considered as varieties of one species.” Indeed, +Distant (1900a: 63) +synonymised Walker’s three species. For explanations concerning the extra specimen listed above, not mentioned in +Walker’s (1867a) +catalogue under this name, see above under + +P +. +dotatus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2DFFC3D68EFA39FE6E72DF.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2DFFC3D68EFA39FE6E72DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f691b10703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2DFFC3D68EFA39FE6E72DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +semialba +( +Mormidea +) + + + +Walker 1868: 553 + +. [ +Figs 180–181 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a, b. Constancia, +Rio Janeiro. Presented +by the +Rev. H. Clark. +” [ +two syntypes +] + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♁ (designated by +Thomas 1992: 80 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “CONSTANCIA +Jany +1857. H. Clark.”; “ +Mormidea semialba +.”; “NHMUK 010592333”. Fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 180 +). + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♁: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “CONSTANCIA +Jany +1857. +H. Clark. +”; “Pentatoma +Mormidea semialba +Walker’s catal”; “ +Asopinae +198 +Podisus semialbus Walk +”; “NHMUK 010592334”. Specimen carded; third to fifth right antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 181 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Podisus semialbus +( +Walker, 1868 +) + +(see +Distant 1900a: 58 +). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 80) +explained: “The type, a male, was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “Constancia, +Jan 1857 +, H. Clark,” (c) “ +Mormidea semialba +.”” Walker lists +two specimens +and we have found two. By giving the labels data for one of them and calling it “the type”, Thomas has “unambiguously selected [this] particular +syntype +to act as the unique name-bearing type of the taxon” ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 74.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2DFFC3D68EFBCDFE1770C3.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2DFFC3D68EFBCDFE1770C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee54a6aaf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2DFFC3D68EFBCDFE1770C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +scutellatus +( +Platynopus +) + + + +Distant 1900a: 57 + +. [ +Fig. 179 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +Upper +Congo +, Bopoto ( +Coll. Dist +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “Bopoto Upper +Congo +”; “ +scutellatus Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592436”. +Fifth +right and left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 179 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Platynopiellus scutellatus +(Distant, 1900) + +(see +Thomas 1994: 194–195 +). + + +Notes +: +Thomas (1994: 195) +did not mention any type in his material examined. This may be because the specimen was not marked as type prior to this study and possibly because Distant had not distinguished it as such by writing the word “type” on its label, as was his usual practice. This urged us to query at what point Distant had added this indication on his determination labels (see +Material and methods—Early type labels +). The implications of this study being that when Distant has mentioned the type in the original description and given a specimen a type label in the collection, it may be claimed that Distant has designated a +holotype +in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2DFFC3D68EFCC9FDA776EF.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2DFFC3D68EFCC9FDA776EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b200e1e6e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2DFFC3D68EFCC9FDA776EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +scutellaris +( +Bodetria +) + + + +Walker 1868: 529 + +. [ +Fig. 178 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Vera Cruz. From M. Sallé’s +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♁: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Vera Cruz / 54 66”; “ +BODETRIA SCUTELLARIS +.”; “NHMUK 010592395”. Legs missing ( +Fig. 178 +). + + +Current status +: + +Heteroscelis lepida +(Stål, 1862) + +(synonymised by +Stål 1870: 31 +; see also +Distant 1880: 33 +, +1900a: 63 +; +Thomas 1992: 48 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2DFFC3D68EFED5FA2777F3.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2DFFC3D68EFED5FA2777F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f6eb98cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2DFFC3D68EFED5FA2777F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +sculptus +( +Podisus +) + + + +Distant 1889: 320 + +. [ +Figs 176–177 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +PANAMA +, +Bugaba +( + +Champion + +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 78 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Bugaba, + +800-1500 ft. + +Champion.”; “ +Podisus sculptus Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “NHMUK 010592369”. +Specimen +well preserved ( +Fig. 176 +). + + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♁: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “Bugaba, +Panama +. Champion.”; “ +sculptus Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592370”. +Fourth +and fifth left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 177 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Podisus sculptus +Distant, 1889 + +. + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 78) +explained: “The type of + +Podisus sculptus + +, a female, was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) +Podisus sculptus Dist. +,” (c) “Bugaba +800-1590 ft +Champion.”” From Distant’s original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found +two specimens +in the collection. By giving the labels data of one of them and calling that specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2FFFC1D68EFA55FC78722A.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2FFFC1D68EFA55FC78722A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fda68f81d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2FFFC1D68EFA55FC78722A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +splendens +( +Tynacantha +) + + + +Distant 1889: 321 + +. [ +Fig. 193 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +PANAMA +, +Bugaba +( + +Champion + +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♁ (designated by +Thomas 1992: 123 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Bugaba, + +800-1500ft. + +Champion. +”; “B.C.A., Hem. I. +Tynacantha splendens Dist. +”; “NHMUK 010592342”. Right middle leg, and left posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 193 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Tynacantha splendens +Distant, 1889 + +. + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 123) +explained: “I examined the type of + +Tynacantha splendens + +, a male, located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “B.C.A. Hem. I. +Tynacantha splendens Dist. +,” (c) “Bugaba, +800-1500 ft. +Champion.”” From Distant’s original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Distant had. By giving its labels data and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2FFFC1D68EFDBDFAB17056.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2FFFC1D68EFDBDFAB17056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcef76a63ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2FFFC1D68EFDBDFAB17056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +spinosa +( +Arma +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 98 + +. [ +Figs 191–192 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁”; “a. +Trenton Falls +. Presented by +E. Doubleday +, Esq.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “ + +E. +Doubleday. Trenton Falls + +, +New York +.”; “41. 5. 17. 86.”; “4. +ARMA SPINOSA +,”; “NHMUK 010592454”. Left hemelytron, third to fifth right antennomeres, second to fifth left antennomeres, and right posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 191 +) + +. + + +NON-TYPE [formerly considered as +type +] +♀ +: red-margined +type +disc; “N. America 63-90-”; “ +maculiventris Say N. +America.”; “NHMUK 010938717”. Left hemelytron, right antenna, and left fourth and fifth antennomeres missing. Head disjointed from pronotum ( +Fig. 192 +). + + +Current status +: + +Podisus maculiventris +(Say, 1831) + +(synonymised by Uhler +in +Scudder 1899: 307 +; see +Van Duzee 1904: 71 +; +Schouteden 1907: 72 +). + + +Notes +: From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex: male. +Walker (1867a: 134) +listed only +one specimen +with the right data. We have found it. As we cannot be sure that it was the only one Dallas had when he described the species (although it is likely as Dallas stated only one measurement and noted: “Antennae with the two basal joints dusky ferrugineous, +the rest wanting +” [emphasis ours]), we consider it a +syntype +. This, especially as +Thomas (1992: 92) +did not mention having examined any type for this species, although he thoroughly detailed those he did examine for other species. According to +Burks (1975: 139) +, the specimens Doubleday collected at St John’s Bluff may be variously labelled: “St John’s Bluff”, “ +East Florida +, Doubleday” and “North America, Doubleday”. The species + +Arma spinosa + +is reported by +Walker (1985: 11) +as having been sent to Museum Victoria by Francis Walker. Therefore, the specimen (number 52829) of this species from N. America listed by Public Library, Museums and National Gallery (Vic.), +et al +. (1890: 52) may be from the type series. This needs to be further investigated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2FFFC1D68EFF41FE3F773E.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2FFFC1D68EFF41FE3F773E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f205c3ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD2FFFC1D68EFF41FE3F773E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +smithi +( +Podisus +) + + + +Distant 1889: 319 + +. [ +Fig. 190 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +MEXICO +, Orizaba ( + +H +. +H +. +Smith + +& +F +. +D +. +G +.).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 97 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Orizaba. H. H. S. & F. D. G. + +Dec 1887 + +.”; “B.C.A., Hem. I. +Podisus smithi Dist. +”; “NHMUK 010592331”. +Fourth +and fifth right and left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 190 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Podisus nigriventris +Distant, 1880 + +(synonymised by +Thomas 1992: 97 +). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 97) +explained: “The type of + +Podisus smithi + +, a female, was located in the BMNH. It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “Orizaba HHS + FDG +Dec 1887 +BCA Hem. +Podisus smithi Dist. +”” From Distant’s original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Distant had. By giving its labels data and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD32FFDCD68EFEB9FC387617.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD32FFDCD68EFEB9FC387617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665438656bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD32FFDCD68EFEB9FC387617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +tenellus +( +Platynopus +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 127 + +. [ +Figs 200–202 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. New +Guinea +. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq. b. New +Guinea +. +From Mr. Wallace’s +collection. c. New +Guinea +. Presented by Sir John Liddell.” [ +three syntypes +] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Dor.”; “18. +PLATYNOPUS TENELLUS +.” “Dorey Wallace”; “Saunders 65 +. +13.”; “NHMUK 010592425”. Right middle leg missing ( +Fig. 200 +). + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “ +Platynopus tenellus +Walker’s catal.”; “M”; “Saunders. 65 +. +13.”; “NHMUK 010592427”. Fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres, and right anterior leg missing ( +Fig. 201 +). + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “56 85”; “258”; “ +Platynopus tenellus +Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592428”. Antennae missing ( +Fig. 202 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Montrouzierellus falleni +(Guérin-Méneville, 1831) + +(synonymised to + +Platynopus melacanthus +Boisduval, 1835 + +by +Distant (1900a: 63) +, +Dupuis (1952: 453) +demonstrated the priority of + +Pentatoma Fallenii +Guérin, 1831 + +over + +Pentatoma melacanthum +Boisduval, 1835 + +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD33FFDCD68EFA39FAEC7443.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD33FFDCD68EFA39FAEC7443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06bcbffe3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD33FFDCD68EFA39FAEC7443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + +tabida +( + +Arma + +) + +Signoret 1863: 544. [ +Figs 197–199 +] + + + + + +Original data +: “ + +Chile +.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + +NON-TYPE ♁: “Balzapamba (Ecuad.) R. Haensch S.”; “1903-322”; “NHMUK 010939527”. Left fourth and fifth antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 197 +). + + +NON-TYPE +♀ +: “Balzapamba (Ecuad.) R. Haensch S.”; “Co-types Breddin. Purch. of Haensch +Podisus tabidus Sign. +”; “1903-322”; NHMUK 010939525”. Left fourth and fifth antennomeres, and right fifth antennomere missing ( +Fig. 198 +). + + +NON-TYPE +♀ +: “Balzapamba (Ecuad.) R. Haensch S.”; “BRIT. +MUS +.”; “ +Podisus sp. +(1-198)”; “NHMUK 010939526”. Left fourth and fifth antennomeres, right fifth antennomere, and left middle leg missing ( +Fig. 199 +). + + +Current status +: + +Brontocoris tabidus +(Signoret, 1863) + +(see +Thomas 1992: 31 +). However, see “ +Note +”. + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 84–85) +noted that he had located in the collection a pair of Ecuadorian specimens labeled as “cotypes” of + +Podisus tabidus +(Signoret, 1863) + +, a male and a female which he identified as + +P +. +crassimargo +(Stål, 1860) + +. We have actually found three such specimens in the collection, +one male +and +two females +. The first author identified the male as + +P +. +congrex +(Stål, 1862) + +and the females were identified by Ricardo Brugnera (Universidade Federal do +Rio Grande do Sul +, UFRGS) as + +Podisus ventralis +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + +. We can only share Thomas’s puzzlement as to the meaning of “cotypes”. +Distant (1906: 32) +had raised a doubt concerning the specimens purchased from Haensch in 1903, which “were specified as cotypes of some of the species described by Herr Breddin”. Here, Distant [?] had clearly determined the species as not one described by Breddin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD33FFDDD68EFF40FD27771B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD33FFDDD68EFF40FD27771B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27eca4dc13c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD33FFDDD68EFF40FD27771B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +spurcata +( +Macrorhaphis +) + + + +Walker 1868: 531–532 + +. [ +Fig. 194 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a, b. +Natal. From M. Gueinzius’ +collection.” [ +two syntypes +] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; green-margined type disc; “ +Pt +Natal 55.96.”; “ +MACRORHAPHIS SPURCATA +. +sp. n. +F. +WALKER 1868 +”; “G. Schmitz det. 1976 +Macrorhaphis acuta +♁ DALLAS”; “NHMUK 010592175”. Specimen carded; fourth and fifth right antennomeres, fifth left antennomere missing. Pygophore kept inside a glass vial ( +Fig. 194 +). + + +Current status +: + +Macrorhaphis +( +Megarhaphis +) +acuta +Dallas, 1851 + +(synonymised by +Schouteden 1905: 177 +; see +Schouteden 1907: 39 +, for the subgeneric placement). + + +Notes +: Strangely enough, Walker had noted “The spines of the thorax are more +acute +than those of + +M +. +tristis + +” [emphasis ours], but he did not think it could be + +M +. +acuta +Dallas + +to which Schouteden later synonymised it. One +syntype +is missing or was not recognised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD35FFD8D68EF9C4FE877683.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD35FFD8D68EF9C4FE877683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed3d333e65e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD35FFD8D68EF9C4FE877683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +trijunctus +( +Platynopus +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 125 + +. [Figs 213–214] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a, b. +Whydah +, +West Africa. From Mr. Fraser’s +collection.” [ +holotype +and +one specimen +representing var. β.] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Whydah / 53 74”; “11. +PLATYNOPUS TRIJUNCTUS +.”; “NHMUK 010592453”. Right hemelytron, fourth and fifth right antennomeres, third to fifth left antennomeres, and right posterior leg missing; abdomen partially disjointed from thorax (Fig. 213). + + +NON-TYPE +♀ +(var. β): “ +Platynopus trijunctus +Walker’s catal.”; “Whydah / 53 74”; “NHMUK 010938345”. Fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres missing (Fig. 214). + + +Current status +: + +Platynopiellus septendecimmaculatus +(Palisot de Beauvois, 1811) + +(synonymised to + +Platynopus rostratus +Drury, 1782 + +by +Distant 1900a: 56 +, as a variety; see +Schouteden 1905: 160 +; +Schouteden 1907: 48 +; Due to homonymy (see “ +Notes +” below), the name of the species became that of the next available junior synonym: + +Pentatoma +17-maculata + +Palisot de Beauvois, 1811 (see +Kirkaldy 1909: 12 +, as + +Platynopus +17-maculatus + +); +Thomas (1994: 195) +placed it in his new genus, + +Platynopiellus + +.). + + + +FIGURES 193–200. +Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 193, + +Tynacantha splendens + +; 194, + +Macrorhaphis spurcata + +; 195, + +Oplomus stellatus + +; 196, + +Arma submarginata + +; 197, + +Podisus congrex + +; 198–199, + +Podisus ventralis + +; 200, + +Platynopus tenellus +. + +Scale bars: 4 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 201–208. +Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 201–202, + +Platynopus tenellus + +; 203, + +Podisus thomasi + +, 204, + +Cantheconidea thomsoni + +; 205–208, + +Mecosoma thoracata +. + +Scale bars: 4 mm. + + + +Notes +: The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature states: “A junior homonym [Art. 53] must be rejected and replaced either by an available and potentially valid synonym [Art. 23.3.5] or, for lack of such a name, by a new substitute name [Art. 60.3].” ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 60.1.) and later: “Junior homonyms with synonyms. If the rejected junior homonym has one or more available and potentially valid synonyms, the oldest of these becomes the valid name of the taxon [Art. 23.3.5] with its own authorship and date.” ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 60.2.). +Distant (1900a: 56) +had synonymised + +Platynopus trijunctus +Walker, 1867 + +to + +P +. +rostratus +( +Drury, 1782 +) + +. The latter, however, was a junior primary homonym to + +Cimex rostratus +DeGeer, 1773 (Pentatomidae) + +as well as a primary homonym to + +C +. +rostratus +Goeze, 1778 (Coreidae) + +and + +C +. +rostratus +Fabricius, 1781 (Pentatomidae) + +( + +Dolling +et al +. 1999: 77 + +). The name + +rostratus +Drury, 1782 + +needed thus to be rejected and replaced. The species + +Cimex rostratus +Drury, 1782 + +had many synonyms. The oldest of these was + +Cimex calens +Fabricius, 1803 + +. This, however, was a primary homonym to + +Cimex calens +Linnaeus, 1767 (Miridae) + +( + +Dolling +et al +. 1999: 18 + +). The next synonym of + +Cimex rostratus + +was + +Pentatoma +17-maculata + +Palisot de Beauvois, 1811 and this was retained as the valid name of the species. + + +The specific epithet, originally spelled +17-maculata +, has been transliterated in two different ways: +septendecimaculata +/- +us +( +Thomas 1994: 194-195 +; +Maldès & Pluot-Sigwalt 2004 +) and +septemdecimmaculatus +( + +Dolling +et al +. 1999: 18 + +, 77; +Rider 2015 +); we have adopted the spelling +septendecimmaculata +/- +us +as we have chosen to follow +Welter-Schultes (2012: 76) +; the set of rules provided there is convenient and useful to achieve consistency in transliterating older names or naming new species.We note, however, that the use of “septemdecim” is not erroneous ( +Gaffiot 1934: 1426 +), only less correct ( +Lewis & Short, 1891: 1675 +). Furthermore, bearing in mind the explanations by +Lewis & Short (1891:1091) +, we also understand the choice not to duplicate the “m” as logical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD35FFDBD68EFC04FBD670E7.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD35FFDBD68EFC04FBD670E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eed036661f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD35FFDBD68EFC04FBD670E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +tincta +( +Arma +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 97 + +. [Fig. 212] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”; “a. +Columbia. From M. Goudot’s Collection. +” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Distant 1880: 37 +): blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Columbia / 46 20”; “ +Bogota +”; “18. +ARMA TINCTA +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592335”. +Specimen +well preserved (Fig. 212). + + + +Current status +: + +Podisus tinctus +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + +(see +Distant 1880: 37 +). + + +Note +: +Walker (1867a: 137) +listed only +one specimen +, but it does not mean that Dallas just had one (although it is likely). +Thomas (1992: 86) +mentioned “A female type specimen was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “Bogata,” [sic!] (c) “49 [sic!] 20,” (d) “18. +Arma tincta +.”” He used the indefinite article and did not imply having seen “the” type. Taking the foregoing remarks into account, we would have considered the specimen a +syntype +had not +Distant (1880: 37) +called it “the type”. Distant stated: “The Mexican specimen figured is paler in hue than +the type +, and differs in the absence of the testaceous tinting.” [emphasis ours]. We accept Distant’s mention of “the type” as a valid +lectotype +designation before 2000 ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.5); his marking the specimen by a red-margined “Type” disc as he arranged the 63 +Pentatomidae +drawers in 1899–1900 ( +Hampson 1906: 627 +) confirms which specimen was meant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD35FFDBD68EFDF5FDC476A7.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD35FFDBD68EFDF5FDC476A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b18586f18c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD35FFDBD68EFDF5FDC476A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +tibialis +( +Canthecona +) + + + +Distant 1879: 46–47 + +. [Figs 210–211] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +North Khasia +hills, + +1500 to 3000 feet + +.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +N. Khasia +1500 to 3000”; “ +tibialis Dist. +(type) [Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592163”. Right middle leg missing; left wings disjointed (Fig. 210) + +. + + +NON-TYPE +♀ +(var. a): “N. Khasia 1500 to 3000 (Chennel)”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010936562”. Right humeral angle damaged. Both antennae missing, left fore leg missing and right middle and hind legs missing (Fig. 211). + + +Current status +: + +Eocanthecona tibialis +( +Distant, 1879 +) + +(see +Thomas 1994: 178 +). + + +Note +: + +Thomas (1994: 178) +noted: “ +Material +examined: +Determined +specimens in BMNH. +Also +, +India +( +1 male +).” but did not mention the above +syntype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD36FFD8D68EFB51FB437057.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD36FFD8D68EFB51FB437057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d6f5ecc3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD36FFD8D68EFB51FB437057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +turbida +( +Arma +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 140–141 + +. [Fig. 216] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. –––––? Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Saunders 65 +. +13.”; “43. +ARMA TURBIDA +.”; “NHMUK 010592336”. Left hemelytron, fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres, and posterior legs missing. These latter are glued on the first label (Fig. 216). + + +Current status +: + +Podisus fuscescens +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + +(synonymised by + +Brugnera +et al +. 2020a: 550 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD36FFD8D68EFC79FD48715B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD36FFD8D68EFC79FD48715B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac47eff0116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD36FFD8D68EFC79FD48715B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +truculentus +( +Glypsus +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 132 + +. [Fig. 215] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Madagascar +. +From Madame Ida Pfeiffer’s +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♁: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “ +Madagascar +/ 58 85”; “4. +GLYPSUS TRUCULENTUS +.”; “NHMUK 010592312”. +Fourth +and fifth right and left antennomeres missing (Fig. 215). + + + +Current +status + +: + +Glypsus truculentus +Walker, 1867 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3BFFD5D68EF9E1FD5B72BB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3BFFD5D68EF9E1FD5B72BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52198c0e525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3BFFD5D68EF9E1FD5B72BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +ventralis +( +Oplomus +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 86 + +. [ +Fig. 227 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”; “a. –––––. +From Mr. Children’s Collection. +” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Distant 1880: 31 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; “40 3 30 821.”; “21. +OPLOMUS VENTRALIS +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592404”. Second to fifth right and left antennomeres, and right anterior and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 227 +). + + +Current status +: + +Oplomus pulcher +Dallas, 1851 + +(synonymised by +Thomas 1992: 62 +). + + +Note +: +Distant (1880: 31) +stated: “The locality of +the type +was unknown.” [emphasis ours]. We accept Distant’s mention of “the type” as a valid +lectotype +designation before 2000 ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.5); his marking the specimen by a red-margined “Type” disc as he arranged the 63 +Pentatomidae +drawers in 1899–1900 ( +Hampson 1906: 627 +) confirms which specimen was meant. Although, we did not find the red-margined “type” disc on the specimen, we know that +Thomas (1992: 62) +did. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3BFFD5D68EFB51FE87730B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3BFFD5D68EFB51FE87730B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f6aa3cd9da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3BFFD5D68EFB51FE87730B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +ventralis +( +Arma +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 100–101 + +. [ +Fig. 226 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”. “a. +Venezuela +. +From Mr. Dyson’s Collection. +” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Venezuela +/ 47 26”; “21. +ARMA VENTRALIS +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592337”. +Fourth +and fifth right antennomeres, and second to fifth left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 226 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Podisus ventralis +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + +(see +Stål 1870: 51 +; +Thomas 1992: 99 +). + + +Note +: +Walker (1867a: 137) +listed only +one specimen +, but it does not mean that Dallas just had one (although it is likely). +Thomas (1992: 100) +mentioned: “A female specimen was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: a) “Type,” b) “ +Venezuela +,” c) “21. “ +Arma ventralis +.”” He used the indefinite article and does not imply having seen “the” type. Taking the foregoing remarks into account, we consider the specimen a +syntype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3BFFD5D68EFD91FCBD715B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3BFFD5D68EFD91FCBD715B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0fdebec05f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3BFFD5D68EFD91FCBD715B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +velata +( +Arma +) + + + +Walker 1868: 532 + +. + + + + +Original data +: “Hindostan. In the National Museum at Melbourne.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + +Current status +: + +Arma velata +Walker, 1868 + +. + + +Notes +: +Walker (1868: 532) +had separated + +Arma velata + +from + +Arma turbida + +thus: “Allied to + +A +. +turbida + +, but the spines of the thorax are longer and more acute.” Under the following heading “Species the +types +of which are not to be found in the British Museum.”, +Distant (1900a: 64) +placed + +Arma velata +Walker, 1868 + +, declaring that it should be treated as non existent. +Distant (1902: 256) +, however, noted: “This species, described from Hindostan, is in the National Museum at Melbourne.” +Walker (1985) +did not list + +Arma velata + +in his “List of +Hemiptera +sent to the Museum of +Victoria +by F. Walker”. + + +Atkinson (1888: 183) +listed the species as of uncertain position, merely reproducing +Walker’s (1868: 532) +description. +Distant (1902: 256) +also listed the species as of uncertain position, noting further: “It is certainly described in the wrong genus, probably does not belong to the +Asopinae +, and is very possibly a synonym of some other species.” + + +If the +type +(s) were to be found in Melbourne, +Distant’s (1900a: 64) +remark should, obviously, not apply and +Distant’s (1902: 256) +conclusions could be proved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3CFFD1D68EF854FEEC7736.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3CFFD1D68EF854FEEC7736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c0f5abaaa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3CFFD1D68EF854FEEC7736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +virgula +( +Oechalia +) + + + +Van Duzee 1936: 220 + +. [ +Fig. 232 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Paratypes +, +3 males +taken with the +holotype +, + +six males +taken at +Kilauea +, +Hawaii +, at + +4,000 ft. + +, + +Jan. 19, 1917 + +( +W. M. Giffard +), and + + +one female +taken at same place + +Aug. 5, 1919 + +(O. H. +Swezey +); two dark males taken in the +Dry Forest +, +Hawaii +, + +Jan. 1917 + +( +Muir +and +Giffard +) + +; + +one female +from +Mt. Tantalus +at + +1,300 ft. + +( +W. M. Giffard +) + +; + +one female +from +Alakai Swamp +, +Kauai +, + +July 1917 + +( +C. N. Forbes +) + +; + +one female +from +Kahuku +, +Kau +, +Hawaii +, on “a-a” flows at + +1,800 ft. + +, + +May 29, 1918 + +( +W. M. Giffard +).” + + + + + + +PARATYPE +♁: yellow-margined +paratype +disc; “Kilauea, Haw. 19-I-17 + +4000 ft. + +”; “ +W. M. Giffard Coll. +”; “ +Coll. F. Muir +”; “ +Oechalia virgula Van D. Det. +by +R.L. Usinger +”; “ +PARATYPE +virgula EP Van Duzee +”; “Brit. +Mus +. 1947-80”; “NHMUK 010592459”. Right middle and posterior legs missing; abdomen partially disjointed from thorax ( +Fig. 232 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Oechalia virgula +Van Duzee, 1936 + +. + + +Note +: Van Duzee had noted: “The types of the new species here described have been placed in the Bishop Museum.” Our +paratype +was presented to NHMUK on +3/1/1947 +by Dr. R. L. Usinger. It is one of the +four male +paratypes +with similar data that +Usinger (1941: 84) +mentioned to be at hand (out of the six in the original description). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3CFFD2D68EFD50FC9471DB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3CFFD2D68EFD50FC9471DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b30200b153a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3CFFD2D68EFD50FC9471DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +violaceus +( +Oplomus +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 85–86 + +. [ +Fig. 229 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”. “a. +Columbia. From M. Goudot’s Collection. +” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 59 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Columbia/46 20”;“14. +OPLOMUS VIOLACEUS +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592402”.Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, second to fifth left antennomeres, and right posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 229 +). + + +Current status +: + +Oplomus salamandra +(Burmeister, 1835) + +(synonymised to + +Oplomus tripustulatus +Fabricius + +by +Stål 1870: 29 +, as Var. n; see +Distant 1880: 31 +; +Thomas 1992: 59 +, with valid current name as + +O +. +salamandra +(Burmeister)) + +. + + +Notes +: +Thomas (1992: 59) +explained: “The female type of + +Oplomus violaceus +Dallas + +was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “ +Colombia +,” (c) “ +Oplomus violaceus +.” The specimen is metallic purplish in color.” From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex. +Walker (1867a: 121) +listed only +one specimen +with corresponding data and we have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had. By giving its labels data, describing it and calling the specimen “the […] type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). As shown in +Thomas (1992: 59) +, the name + +tripustulatus + +was preoccupied and so was that of + +tibialis + +, the next junior synonym, the name of the species therefore became + +salamandra +Burmeister + +, the next non-preoccupied junior synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3FFFD0D68EF98BFD4A7091.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3FFFD0D68EF98BFD4A7091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de52ba752c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD3FFFD0D68EF98BFD4A7091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +williamsi +( +Afrius +) + + + +Miller 1951: 183–184 + +. [ +Figs 236–246 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +MAURITIUS +: 3 ♁ (including the +type +), +9 ♀ +, 1948-49 ( +J. R. Williams +). The +type +is deposited in the British Museum (Natural History).” + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♁: red-margined +holotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +MAURITIUS +. +Coll. J.R. Williams + +i.1949 + +.”; “182”; “Pres by Com Inst Ent BM 1950—262”; “ +Afrius williamsi +sp.n +det. +N.C.E. Miller. +1950.”; “COM INST ENT. COLL. NO. 11607”; “ +Predaceous on Schematiza +cordiae, Barb”; “NHMUK 010592172”. Specimen carded; fifth right antennomere, and fourth and fifth left antennomeres missing. Genitalia structures kept in glycerin inside a glass vial pinned with the specimen ( +Fig. 236 +). + + + + +PARATYPE +♀ +: yellow-margined +paratype +disc; “ +MAURITIUS +Reduit. + +Xii.1948 + +Coll. J.R. Williams +”; “182”; “Pres by Com Inst Ent BM 1950—262”; “ +Afrius williamsi +sp.n +det. +N.C.E. Miller. +1950.”; “COM INST. ENT. COLL. NO. 11607”; “ +Predaceous on Schematiza +cordiae, Barb”; “NHMUK 010592173 Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 237 +) + +. + + + + + +PARATYPE +♀ +: yellow-margined +paratype +disc; “ +MAURITIUS +Reduit. + +Xii.1948 + +Coll. J.R. Williams +”; “182”; “Pres by Com Inst Ent BM 1950—262”; “ +Afrius williamsi +sp.n +det. +N.C.E. Miller. +1950.”; “COM INST. ENT. COLL. NO. 11607”; “ +Predaceous on Schematiza +cordiae, Barb”; “NHMUK 010747732”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 238 +) + +. + + + +PARATYPE +♀ +yellow-margined +paratype +disc; “ +MAURITIUS +Reduit. + +i.1949 + +Coll. J.R. Williams +”; “182”; “Pres by Com Inst Ent BM 1950—262”; “ +Afrius williamsi +sp.n +det. +N.C.E. Miller. +1950.”; “COM INST. ENT. COLL. NO. 11607”; “ +Predaceous on Schematiza +cordiae, Barb”; “ +♀ +”; “NHMUK 010747733”. Fourth and fifth left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 239 +) + +. + + + +PARATYPE +♀ +: yellow-margined +paratype +disc; “ +MAURITIUS +Reduit. + +vi.1948 + +Coll. J.R. Williams +”; “182”; “Pres by Com Inst Ent BM 1950—262”; “ +Afrius williamsi +sp.n +det. +N.C.E. Miller. +1950.”; “COM. INST. ENT. COLL. NO. 11607”; “ +Predaceous on Schematiza +cordiae, Barb”; “NHMUK 010747734”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 240 +) + +. + + + +PARATYPE +♀ +: yellow-margined +paratype +disc; “ +Dept. of Agric. +MAURITIUS +”; “Pres by Com. Inst. Ent. B.M.1948-38”; “COM. INST. ENT. COLL. NO. 10958”; “182”; “NHMUK 010747735”. Specimen carded; fifth right antennomere, second to fifth left antennomeres, and right middle and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 241 +) + +. + + + +PARATYPE +♁: yellow-margined +paratype +disc; “ +MAURITIUS +Reduit. + +i.1949 + +Coll. J.R. Williams +”; “182”; “Pres by Com Inst Ent BM 1950—262”; “ +Afrius williamsi +sp.n +det. +N.C.E. Miller. +1950.”; “COM INST. ENT. COLL. NO. 11607”; “ +Predaceous on Schematiza +cordiae, Barb”; “NHMUK 010747736”. Second to fifth right antennomeres, fifth left antennomere, and right posterior leg missing; wings opened ( +Fig. 242 +) + +. + + + +PARATYPE +♁: yellow-margined +paratype +disc; “ +MAURITIUS +Reduit A. Moutia + +11.v.1948 + +”; “Pres by Com. Inst. Ent. B.M.1948-38”; “COM. INST. ENT. COLL. NO. 10958”; “ +Preying on Schematiza +cordiae”; “182”; “NHMUK 010747737”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 243 +) + +. + + + +PARATYPE +♀ +: yellow-margined +paratype +disc; “ +MAURITIUS +Reduit. + +i.1949 + +Coll. J.R. Williams +”; “ +Afrius williamsi +sp.n. +det. +N.C.E. Miller. +1950.”; “Press by Com Inst Ent B M 1950—262”; “COM INST. ENT. COLL. NO. 11607”; “182”; “ +Predaceous on Schematiza +cordiae, Barb”; “NHMUK 010747738”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 244 +) + +. + + + +PARATYPE +♀ +: yellow-margined +paratype +disc; “ +MAURITIUS +Reduit. + +i.1949 + +Coll. J.R. Williams +”; “ +Afrius williamsi +sp.n. +det. +N.C.E. Miller. +1950.”; “COM INST. ENT. COLL.NO. 11607”; “Press by Com Inst Ent B M 1950—262”; “182”; “ +Predaceous on Schematiza +cordiae, Barb”; “NHMUK 010747739”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 245 +) + +. + + + +PARATYPE +♀ +: yellow-margined +paratype +disc; “ +Dept. of Agric. +MAURITIUS +Reduit + +19.iv.1948 + +J.R. Williams +”; “Pres by Com. Inst. Ent. B.M.1948-38”; “COM. INST. ENT. COLL. NO. 10958”; “182”; “NHMUK 010747740”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 246 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Afrius +( +Subafrius +) +flavirostrum +(Signoret, 1861) + +(synonymised by + +Roell +et al +. 2019: 15 + +). + + +Note +: Apparently, +one female +paratype +is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD41FFAFD68EFE29FD7C715B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD41FFAFD68EFE29FD7C715B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be9f9968e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD41FFAFD68EFE29FD7C715B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +dallasi +( +Macrorhaphis +) + + +Schouteden 1905: 181–182 + + +. [ +Fig. 47 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”; “ + +Habitat + +: +Madagascar +: Forêt Tanala. (Mus. +Paris +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +NON-TYPE ♁: rectangular orange +allotype +label; “INSTITUT SCIENTIFIQUE +MADAGASCAR +”; “Perinet”; “ +Macrorhaphis dallasi SCHOUTEDEN +♁ +G. Schmitz +det. 1976”; “ +ALLOTYPUS +Macrorhaphis dallasi +♁”; “Brit.Mus. 1965-338”; “NHMUK 010937294”. Specimen carded, fourth and fifth right antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 47 +) + +. + + + + +Current status +: + +Macrorhaphis +( +Macrorhaphis +) +dallasi +Schouteden, 1905 + + + + + +(See +Schmitz 1976: 371 +, for latest subgeneric placement) + + +Notes +: This specimen labelled by Schmitz as “ +ALLOTYPUS +” (see above) cannot be a type as its data is not matching that of the original description (the species was described from the female only and Perinet is more to the north than the area that is usually thought of as the Tanala country). Furthermore, +Day (1964: 559) +explained that the large collection of Madagascan +Pentatomidae +received from Dr. P. Malzy was one of undetermined specimens specifically sent for identification; it could not have contained types. It is, however, clear that +Schmitz (1976: 371) +perceived the word “ +ALLOTYPUS +” as referring not only to the type of the opposite sex designated in the original description but also as the first, ulteriorly collected, example of the opposite sex to that already known for the species. A female +syntype +for the species and a female +holotype +for its +variety are +reported in Paris ( +Maldès & Pluot-Sigwalt 2004: 25–26 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD42FFAAD68EF89CFC657443.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD42FFAAD68EF89CFC657443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df8d21b4d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD42FFAAD68EF89CFC657443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +ducalis +( +Blachia +) + + +Walker 1867a: 117 + + +. [ +Fig. 56 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Siam +. +From M. Mouhot’s +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “ +Siam +/ 62 73”; “1. +BLACHIA DUCALIS +.”; “NHMUK 010592144”. +Left +wings glued on a card. +Fourth +and fifth right antennomeres, and left antenna missing ( +Fig. 56 +). + + + + + +FIGURES 49–56. +Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 49, + +Oplomus distinctus + +; 50–51, + +Coryzorhaphis dollingi + +; 52–55, + +Platynopus dotatus + +; 56, + +Blachia ducalis +. + +Scale bars: 4 mm. + + + + +Current status +: + +Blachia ducalis +Walker, 1867 + +. + + + + +Note +: + +Referring +to + +Blachia ducalis +, +Thomas (1994: 167) + +wrote: “The type series, +one male +and +three females +, were examined in the BM[NH]. Also, from +India +( +1 female +).” +It +is difficult to understand what he meant as +Walker +mentioned only +one specimen +( +holotype +) for + +Blachia ducalis + +and we have found only one (or two?) male +syntype +(s) for its synonym, + +Sesha manifesta +Distant + +(see below) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD42FFACD68EFE92FC987759.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD42FFACD68EFE92FC987759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c26c4ef5aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD42FFACD68EFE92FC987759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +dollingi +( +Coryzorhaphis +) + + +Thomas 1992: 39–40 + + +. [ +Figs 50–51 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +Holotype +: female, labeled:(a) “ +Ecuador +, +Pichincha +, Toachi, 20.I.86, Legit: +A. Burieta +” (deposited +BMNH +). +Paratype +: female, labeled with same data as holotype (deposited +BMNH +).” + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; “ +Ecuador +Pichincha +Toachi 20-I-86 Legit: +A. Burieta +”; “ +HOLOTYPE +Coryzorhaphis dollingi Thom. +”; “NHMUK 010592141”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 50 +). + + + + +PARATYPE +♀ +: yellow-margined +paratype +disc; “ +Ecuador +Pichincha +20-I-86 Legit: +A. Burieta +”; “ +PARATYPE +Coryzorhaphis dollingi THOM. +“NHMUK 010747741”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 51 +) + +. + + + + +Current status +: + +Coryzorhaphis dollingi +Thomas, 1992 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD44FFA9D68EF9A4FED074AF.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD44FFA9D68EF9A4FED074AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456722ae7f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD44FFA9D68EF9A4FED074AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + +erubescens +( +Glypsus +) + + +Distant 1890c +: Lv. [ +Figs 59–60 +] + + + +Original data +: “ + +Hab. Niam-Niam ( +Bohndorff +).”; “ +National Museum +of +Brussels +”. [ +syntypes +] +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “Niam-Niam Bohndorff”; “Distant Coll. 1911– 383.”; “NHMUK 010592305”. Third to fifth right antennomeres, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and right anterior leg missing ( +Fig. 59 +) + +. + + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Niam-Niam Bohndorff”; “ +erubescens Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592306”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, left anterior leg, and right posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 60 +). + + +Current status +: + +Glypsus erubescens +Distant, 1890 + +. + + +Notes +: Clearly, having identified and named the specimens from “the National Museum of +Brussels +” (IRSNB), Distant was able to retain some specimens for his own collection (Indeed, +Cambefort (2006) +explained that it was customary to give a renowned entomologist a third of the specimens in exchange for their identifications.). These, in turn, were received by NHMUK as the first of the instalments from Distant’s collection (presented in late +October 1911 +, despite the fact that the register mentions only moths and +Cicadidae +in this instalment). +Synave (1969: 10) +recorded two further typical specimens in IRSNB (the +lectotype +—marked as such by one of Linnavuori’s determination labels, but not yet designated in a publication—and a +paratype +[sic!]). Although +Linnavuori (1975: 125) +formally designated the +lectotype +, +Synave (1969: 10) +had actually published the designation first ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.5 and 74.1.1.); all other typical specimens are to be considered +paralectotypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD44FFAAD68EFEB8FB307763.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD44FFAAD68EFEB8FB307763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c218e515d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD44FFAAD68EFEB8FB307763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +egeri +( +Coryzorhaphis +) + + + +Thomas 1992: 37–39 + +. [ +Fig. 57 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +Paratypes +: […]. Male, labeled: (a) “ +Costa Rica +, +Heredia Prov. +” (b) “ +Puerto Viejo +, + +February 1983 + +, +J.H. Martin Coll. +” (deposited +BMNH +).” + + + + + + +PARATYPE +♁: “ +COSTA RICA +: N. +Heredia Province +, ”; “Puerto Viejo. + +February 1983 + +J.H. Martin +coll.”; “BM 1983-478”; “ +PARATYPE +Coryzorhaphis EGERI THOM. +” ( +Fig. 57 +) + + + +Current status +: + +Coryzorhaphis egeri +Thomas, 1992 + +. + + +Note +: The specimen is currently still on loan to Dr Thomas and could not be barcoded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD47FFA9D68EFB14FB18738C.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD47FFA9D68EFB14FB18738C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58f2b7c8438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD47FFA9D68EFB14FB18738C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +festivus +( +Oplomus +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 85 + +. [ +Fig. 63 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁”; “a. +Columbia. From M. Goudot’s Collection. +” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♁ (designated by +Thomas 1992: 60 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Columbia / 46 20”; “Magdelain, Janv -”; “13. +OPLOMUS FESTIVUS +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592397”. Fifth right and left antennomeres, and middle and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 63 +). + + +Current status +: + +Oplomus festivus +Dallas, 1851 + +. + + +Notes +: +Thomas (1992: 60) +explained: “The type of + +Oplomus festivus + +is a male, also located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “Magdalain, Jande [sic!],” (c) “ +Oplomus festivus +.” The specimen is metallic blue with red spots at the basal angles of the scutellum and on the midline of the pronotum.” From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex: male. +Walker (1867a: 121) +listed +one specimen +and we have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had. By giving its labels data, describing it and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD47FFA9D68EFD38FCD67194.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD47FFA9D68EFD38FCD67194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d3358f61a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD47FFA9D68EFD38FCD67194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + +falcatus +( +Podisus +) + + +Distant 1889: 318 + +. [ +Fig. 62 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +GUATEMALA +, +San Gerónimo +( + +Champion + +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 80 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +S. Geronimo +, +Guatemala +, Champion.”; “B. C. A., Hem. I. +Podisus falcatus +.”; “NHMUK 010592322”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 62 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Podisus falcatus +Distant, 1889 + +. + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 80) +explained: “The type of + +Podisus falcatus + +, a female, was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “S. Geronimo, +Guatemala +, Champion,” (c) “B.C.A. Hem. I. +Podisus falcatus +.”.” From Distant’s original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found only +one specimen +in the collection but we cannot be sure it was the only one Distant had. By giving its labels data and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD47FFA9D68EFE02FCFF77CA.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD47FFA9D68EFE02FCFF77CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf7fa1a5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD47FFA9D68EFE02FCFF77CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +erythromela +( +Strachia +) + + + +Walker 1867b: 339 + +. [ +Fig. 61 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. Kaisaa. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Kai”; “ +ASOPUS ERYTHROMELAS. +”; “Saunders. 65 +. +13.”; “NHMUK 010592372”. Fourth and fifth left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 61 +). + + +Current status +: + +Amyotea erythromela +(Walker, 1867) + +(see +Schouteden 1907: 54 +; +Kirkaldy 1909: 23 +). + + +Note +: The long label from Walker’s catalogue reads: “ +ASOPUS ERYTHROMELAS. +” While this is not the original combination, this is the one used by +Walker (1868: 534) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD48FFA5D68EFBCDFDF6773F.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD48FFA5D68EFBCDFDF6773F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9665223fde5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD48FFA5D68EFBCDFDF6773F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +grandis +( +Arma +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 96–97 + +. [ +Figs 71–74 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁ +♀ +”; “a. +Trenton Falls +. Presented by +E. Doubleday +, Esq. b. –––––.” [ +syntypes +(male and female)] + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 27 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “41. 5. 17 90.”; “E. Doubleday.”; “3. +ARMA GRANDIS +”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592478”. Second to fifth right antennomeres, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and anterior legs missing. Wings partially displaced ( +Fig. 71 +). + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “41. 5. 17. 91.”; “E. Doubleday”; “ +Arma grandis +Walker’s catal.”; “a”; “NHMUK 010747385”. Fifth right antennomere, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and left middle leg missing ( +Fig. 72 +). + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “41 5. 17. 89.”; “E. Doubleday”; “ +Arma grandis +Walker’s catal.”; “a”; “NHMUK 010747386”. Right antenna, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and right anterior leg missing. Wings disjointed ( +Fig. 73 +). + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “ +Arma grandis +Walker’s catal.”; “93a”; “b”; “NHMUK 010935520”. Second to fifth antennomeres, and middle and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 74 +). + + +Current status +: + +Apoecilus cynicus +(Say, 1831) + +(synonymised by +Uhler 1886: 4 +; see +Distant 1900a: 59 +; +Schouteden 1907: 71 +; +Thomas 1992: 27 +). + + +Notes +: Dallas had at least +two specimens +, since he listed male and female; +Walker (1867a: 134) +listed +four specimens +from Trenton Falls, presented by Doubleday. We have found four, all females (which matches the fact that Dallas had given a range of measurements for the female, “ +♀ +lin. 9–10”). One of our +four specimens +, however, is not from Trenton Falls but is the specimen for which Dallas gave no provenance. +Walker (1867a: 134) +did not mention under + +Arma grandis + +any specimens from an unknown provenance. The male reported by Dallas must have been the fourth specimen from Trenton Falls. The label “93a” refers to the first specimen on page +93 in +the first volume of Adam White’s unpublished “Catalogue of +Hemiptera +” (White, A., no date) There reference is made to Samouelle’s Register ( +Entomological Memorandums, 1838 +–1840): “Reg. 999”. However, on page 174 of that register, no provenance is recorded for records 995 to 1001. Genus + +Pentatoma + +is dittoed for all specimens on this page. The provenance for record 994 (“ +New Holland +” [ +Australia +]) can certainly not be dittoed. For further informations on White’s Catalogue of +Hemiptera +and other early catalogues at the Museum, see +Wheeler (1996) +. Did Walker know that “93a” meant “Trenton Falls” or was there another specimen labelled similarly to the three from Trenton Falls, which is missing now? According to +Burks (1975: 139) +, the specimens Doubleday collected at St John’s Bluff may be variously labelled: “St John’s Bluff”, “ +East Florida +, Doubleday” and “North America, Doubleday”. The same may be true with “Trenton Falls” for which labels could also read: “ +New York +, Doubleday” and “North America, Doubleday”. We know that, at least, +one specimen +of that species was sent to Melbourne by Francis Walker ( +Walker 1985: 11 +). Public Library, Museums and National Gallery (Vic.), +et al +. (1890: 52) listed +two specimens +(numbers 52827 and 52828). They, however, cannot be from the type series as they come from Lake Huron. +Thomas (1992: 27) +stated: “I examined the female type of + +Arma grandis + +, located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled (a) “Type,” (b) “E. Meday.” (c) “5-49 90.17,” (d) “3. +Arma grandis +.”” He thereby “unambiguously selected [this] particular +syntype +to act as the unique name-bearing type of the taxon” ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 74.5).” This, regardless of the fact that the data of labels (b) and (c) are erroneous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD48FFA6D68EFE0CFD6676EF.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD48FFA6D68EFE0CFD6676EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b534128df2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD48FFA6D68EFE0CFD6676EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +gaumeri +( +Podisus +) + + + +Distant 1889: 320 + +. [ +Fig. 70 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +MEXICO +, +Temax in North +Yucatan +( + +Gaumer + +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 126 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Temax, N. +Yucatan +, Gaumer.”; “ +Podisus gaumeri Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “NHMUK 010592477”. +Right +antenna, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, right anterior and middle legs missing ( +Fig. 70 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Tylospilus gaumeri +( +Distant, 1889 +) + +(first synonymised by +Thomas 1992: 126 +to + +Tyrannocoris jole +(Stål, 1862) + +, recently revalidated by + +Roell +et al +. (2021a: 265) + +, who also transferred the species to the genus + +Tylospilus +Stål, 1870 + +). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 126) +explained: “I examined the type of + +Podisus gaumeri + +, a female, located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “ +Podisus gaumeri Dist. +” (c) “Temex, N. +Yucatan +, Gaumer.” It differs from other specimens of + +T +. +jole + +by being pale above.” From Distant’s original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Distant had. By giving its labels data, separating it from other specimens of + +T. jole + +and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD49FFA6D68EF975FD4C74AF.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD49FFA6D68EF975FD4C74AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5ded80b18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD49FFA6D68EF975FD4C74AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + +fuscescens +( +Arma +) + + +Dallas 1851: 102 + +. [ +Fig. 69 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”; “a. +MeXico +.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Distant 1880: 38 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Mexico +/ 48 11”; “7. +ARMA FUSCESCENS +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592323”. +Right +fore wing, fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres, left legs, and posterior right leg missing ( +Fig. 69 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Podisus fuscescens +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + +( +Thomas (1992: 87) +had synonymised + +Arma fuscescens +Dallas + +to + +Podisus sagitta +(Fabricius, 1794) + +, + +Brugnera +et al +. (2020a: 550) + +revalidated the species). + + +Note +: From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex: female. +Walker (1867a: 134) +listed +one specimen +from +Mexico +, from Mr. Argent’s collection, Dallas had not mentioned the donor. We have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had (although it is likely as Dallas had stated only one measurement and noted: “Antennae slender, testaceous, with apex of the fourth joint dusky ( +fifth wanting +).” [emphasis ours]). +Distant (1880: 38) +stated: “The figure [Tab. IV. fig. 20] is from +the type +in the collection of the British Museum.” [emphasis ours]. We accept Distant’s mention of “the type”, together with the associated figure, as a valid +lectotype +designation before 2000 ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.5); his marking the specimen by a red-margined “Type” disc as he arranged the 63 +Pentatomidae +drawers in 1899–1900 ( +Hampson 1906: 627 +) confirms which specimen was meant. +Thomas (1992: 88) +also examined and detailed “the type”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD49FFA7D68EFF41FEBE715B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD49FFA7D68EFF41FEBE715B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..894445b14e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD49FFA7D68EFF41FEBE715B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +frontalis +( +Strachia +) + + + +Walker 1867b: 338–339 + +. [ +Figs 64–67 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. Batchian. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq. b. +Batchian. From Mr. Wallace’s +collection.”; “Var. +β +.: c, d. Kaisaa. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq. Var. γ.: e. Batchian. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq.” [ +two syntypes +and +three specimens +representing two varieties] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “Batch/ 62 58”; “Antestia +Strachia frontalis +Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592376”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 64 +) + +. + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “Bac.”; “Antestia +Strachia frontalis +Walker’s catal.”; “Saunders 65 +. +13.”; “NHMUK 010592378”. Fourth and fifth right antennomere, and fifth left antennomere missing ( +Fig. 65 +). + + +NON-TYPE ♁ (var. +β +): “Kai.”; “Saunders. 65 +. +13.”; “Antestia +Strachia frontalis +Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592377”. Left fourth and fifth antennomeres missing, wings opened. ( +Fig. 66 +) + + +NON-TYPE [formerly considered as +type +] ♁ (var. γ): green-margined +type +disc; “Bac.”; “Saunders. 65 +. +13.”; “ +ASOPUS FRONTALIS +.”; “NHMUK 010592375”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 67 +). + + +Current status +: + +Amyotea frontalis +(Walker, 1867) + +(see +Schouteden 1907: 54 +; +Thomas 1994: 155 +). + + +Notes +: +Walker (1867b: 338–339) +mentioned two varieties for this species: “ +Var. β +.—Thorax more completely pale yellow in front; the purple spots very small or quite wanting. c, d Kaisaa. Presented by W.W. Saunders, Esq” and “ +Var. +γ.—The purple spots of the thoraX connected and forming a large patch. e. Batchian. Presented by W.W. Saunders, Esq.”. In the collection, we have found +two male +specimens representing these varieties ( +one specimen +of +Var. β +. is missing), but according to the Zoological Code of Nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 72.4), varieties are not to be considered part of the type series, so we just considered the females listed above as +syntypes +. +Thomas (1994: 155) +wrote: “Material Examined. Walker’s type specimen was examined in the BM(NH).” Strangely, he mentioned just +one specimen +. As he did not give any details to recognize the specimen, we do not consider he designated a +lectotype +and in fact may have been referring to the non-type, specimen of var. γ listed above. Indeed, it was the specimen which had so far been considered the type as it bore the long label: “ +ASOPUS FRONTALIS +.” and the green-margined type disc (chosen to distinguish Walker’s types from all others). While “ +ASOPUS FRONTALIS +.” is not the original combination, this is the one used by +Walker (1868: 533) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4BFFA2D68EF844FDCE763B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4BFFA2D68EF844FDCE763B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9883aadb667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4BFFA2D68EF844FDCE763B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +halys +( +Apateticus +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 105–106 + +. [ +Figs 79–80 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”; “Long. Lin. 6½–7.”; “a. +Venezuela +. +From Mr. Dyson’s Collection. +” [ +syntypes +(range of measurements)] + + + + + +FIGURES 65–72. +Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 65–67, + +Strachia frontalis + +; 68, + +Anasida funebris + +; 69, + +Arma fuscescens + +; 70, + +Podisus gaumeri + +; 71–72, + +Arma grandis +. + +Scale bars: 4 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 73–80. +Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 73–74, + +Arma grandis + +; 75–77, + +Canthecona grandis + +; 78, + +Canthecona grisea + +; 79–80, + +Apateticus halys +. + +Scale bars: 4 mm. + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Distant 1880: 36 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Venezuela +/ 47 26”; “1. +APATETICUS HALYS +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592340”. +Fifth +right antennomere, and fourth and fifth left antennomeres missing; abdomen damaged; genital plates disjointed ( +Fig. 79 +). + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “Venezu / 46 75”; “ +Arma +Apateticus halys +Walker’s catal.”; “a”; “NHMUK 010747384”. Fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 80 +). + + +Current status +: + +Apateticus lineolatus +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1840) + +(first synonymised to + +Podisus punctipennis +Herrich-Schäffer + +by +Stål 1868: 498 +, then synonymised to + +Podisus +( +Apateticus +) +lineolatus +Herrich-Schäffer + +by +Stål 1872: 129 +; see +Schouteden 1907: 70 +, who pointed out the priority of + +Apateticus +Dallas, 1851 + +over + +Podisus +Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 + +). + + +Note +: Dallas did not state the number of specimens from which he described the species (although we can assume he had at least two since he gave a range of measurements, “Long. Lin. 6½–7.”), only the sex: female. +Walker (1867a: 143) +listed +2 specimens +from the same provenance ( +Venezuela +, Mr Dyson). We have found +2 female +specimens in the collection, with matching data. +Distant (1880: 36) +stated: “The specimen figured is from +Costa Rica +, and agrees with some specimens from +Guatemala +in being much darker in colour than ordinary forms, such as +the +Venezuelan +type +in the British Museum, or from ordinary Mexican specimens.” [emphasis ours]. We accept Distant’s mention of “the type” as a valid +lectotype +designation before 2000 ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.5); his marking the specimen by a red-margined “Type” disc as he arranged the 63 +Pentatomidae +drawers in 1899–1900 ( +Hampson 1906: 627 +) confirms which specimen was meant. +Thomas (1992: 25) +also examined and detailed “the [...] type”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4BFFA5D68EFAAFFD657264.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4BFFA5D68EFAAFFD657264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c1f3933714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4BFFA5D68EFAAFFD657264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +grisea +( +Canthecona +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 92–93 + +. [ +Fig. 78 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”; “a. –––––. Presented by General Hardwicke.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Hardwicke Bequest”; “10. +CANTHECONA GRISEA +,”; “178a”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592293”. Third to fifth right antennomeres, fifth left antennomere, right anterior leg, and left middle leg missing ( +Fig. 78 +). + + +Current status +: + +Picromerus griseus +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + +(see +Schouteden 1907: 25 +; +Thomas 1994: 192 +). + + +Notes +: +Walker (1867a: 131) +listed only +one specimen +; it is likely that Dallas just had one but we cannot be sure and therefore consider the specimen a +syntype +. The label “178a” refers to the first specimen on page +178 in +the first volume of Adam White’s unpublished “Catalogue of +Hemiptera +” (White, A., no date), more information is given there: White had determined the specimen as belonging to genus +Halys +and stated it was part of Hardwicke’s bequest. George Samouelle appears to have been instrumental in suggesting the engraving of copper plates to print out numerous donor labels for each specimen of a large collection, such as the Hardwicke’s bequest ( +Anonymous, 1835: 278 +). For further informations on White’s Catalogue of +Hemiptera +and other early catalogues at the Museum, see +Wheeler (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4CFFA1D68EF9C5FCDB75FB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4CFFA1D68EF9C5FCDB75FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35820639d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4CFFA1D68EF9C5FCDB75FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +humeralis +( +Canthecona +) + + + +Distant 1908: 452 + +. [ +Fig. 83 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁”; “ +Hab +. Tenasserim; Mergui ( + +Coll +. +Dist +. + +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type [H. T.] disc; “Tenasserim Mergui”; “ +Canthecona humeralis +type Dist. [Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592154”. Left hemelytron and right anterior leg missing, abdomen and scutellum disjointed from pronotum ( +Fig. 83 +). + + +Current status: + +Cantheconidea humeralis +( +Distant, 1908 +) + +(see +Schouteden 1907: 44 +and +Thomas 1994: 151 +, 168–169 but see also +Distant 1908: 451–452 +). + + +Notes +: Distant did not state the number of his specimens, only the sex: male. +Thomas (1994: 168) +mentioned “Type specimens in BMNH”. We have found only +one specimen +in the collection, a female which we consider a +syntype +as it has the correct type data. The discrepancy as to the seX of the +syntype +found ( +♀ +) and the seX stated in the original description (♁) certainly points to a typographical error in the original description (either the wrong sex symbol was used or Distant had both male and female, both sex symbols were intended but only one was set and printed, and a male specimen has gone missing) or to the fact that Distant may have been confused by the presence of a dirt particle on the posterior margins of segment X and laterotergites IX, if that dirt particle was already present then. Indeed, +Liu & Cai (2022) +established that Distant had, on another occasion, been fooled by ochraceous markings, which turned out to be dirt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4CFFA2D68EFCB1FE7570E7.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4CFFA2D68EFCB1FE7570E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd5de92a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4CFFA2D68EFCB1FE7570E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +hamata +( +Strachia +) + + + +Walker 1867b: 342 + +. [ +Figs 81–82 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a, b. New +Guinea +. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq.” [ +holotype +and a specimen representing Var. +β +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♁: red-margined +holotype +disc; “S”; “ +Strachia hamata +Walker’s catal.”; “Saunders. 65 +. +13.”; “NHMUK 010592380”. Fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres missing; left hemelytron disjointed; left membranous wing deteriorated ( +Fig. 81 +). + + +NON-TYPE [formerly considered as +type +] +♀ +(var. +β +): green-margined +type +disc; “ +ASOPUS HAMATUS +”; “Wallace”; “Saunders 65 +. +13.”; “N.Guin. S.W.”; “NHMUK 010592379”. Left antenna, and right anterior and middle legs missing ( +Fig. 82 +). + + +Current status +: + +Amyotea hamata +(Walker, 1867) + +(see +Schouteden 1907: 54 +). + + +Notes +: +Walker (1867b: 342) +mentioned a variety of this species: “ +Var. β +.—Scutellum with a cruciform pale luteous stripe”. We have found this female specimen in the collection (as listed above) but according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 72.4. 1) varieties are not to be counted as part of the type series, therefore we consider only the specimen with the uniformly coloured scutellum as the +holotype +. This specimen, presented by William W. Saunders to the Museum in 1865, was collected early in 1861 by Charles M. Allen, Alfred R. Wallace’s assistant; the handwritten “S” on the disc label may stand for Sorong or “Saylee” [Sele] ( +Baker 1996: 195 +). While “ +ASOPUS HAMATUS. +” is not the original combination, this is one used by +Walker (1868: 533) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4EFFA0D68EF9FBFDA972D0.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4EFFA0D68EF9FBFDA972D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86079093980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4EFFA0D68EF9FBFDA972D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +insignis +( +Podisus +) + + + +Distant 1880: 39 + +. [ +Fig. 87 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +GUATEMALA +, +San Gerónimo +( + +Champion + +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♁ (designated by +Thomas 1992: 98 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “San Geronimo Verapaz”; “ +insignis Dist. +(type) [Distant’s handwriting]”; “NHMUK 010592324”. Fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and right posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 87 +). + + +Current status +: + +Podisus insignis +Distant, 1880 + +. + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 98) +explained: “I examined the male type of + +Podisus insignis + +. It is located in the British Museum (Natural History) and is labeled: a) “Type,” b) “ +insignis Dist. +(type),” c) “San Geronimo, Verapaz.”. From Distant’s original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Distant had. By giving its labels data and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4EFFA0D68EFB3FFA9F70FD.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4EFFA0D68EFB3FFA9F70FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfb46efef0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4EFFA0D68EFB3FFA9F70FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +insignis +( +Moyara +) + + + +Distant 1898: 314–315 + +. [ +Fig. 86 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +Nyasaland +, +Zomba +( + +Dr +. +P +. +Rendall + +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type [H. T.] disc; “ +Zomba +Brit. Centr Afr. ( +P. Rendall +)”; “ +insignis Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592142”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 86 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Leptolobus insignis +( +Distant, 1898 +) + +(see +Schouteden 1905: 172 +; +Schouteden 1907: 17 +; +Bergroth 1908: 181 +; +Kirkaldy 1909: 29 +; +Thomas 1994: 183 +). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1994: 183) +stated “ +Type +specimen in BM(NH)”. Similarly, we have found only one. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4EFFA0D68EFCA8FB6871B9.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4EFFA0D68EFCA8FB6871B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54da696beb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4EFFA0D68EFCA8FB6871B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +infuscata +( +Macrorhaphis +) + + + +Walker 1868: 531 + +. [ +Fig. 85 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Whydah. From Mr. Fraser’s +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “53 74”; “ +MACRORHAPHIS INFUSCATA +. +♀ +sp. n. F. +Walker 1868 +”; “G. Schmitz det. 1976 +Macrorhaphis acuta DALLAS +”; “NHMUK 010592176”. Specimen carded; antennae and left legs missing; abdomen loose; genital plates inside a vial glass ( +Fig. 85 +). + + +Current status +: + +Macrorhaphis +( +Megarhaphis +) +acuta +Dallas, 1851 + +(synonymised by +Schouteden 1905: 177 +; see +Schouteden 1907: 39 +, for the subgeneric placement.). + + +Note +: +Walker (1868) +had noted: “This may be a variety of + +M +. +acuta + +, from which it is distinguished by the longer ventral spine.” Indeed, the species was later synonymised to + +M +. +acuta + +by +Schouteden (1905) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4FFFA1D68EFEF1FE7C771B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4FFFA1D68EFEF1FE7C771B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6f4eb912ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD4FFFA1D68EFEF1FE7C771B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +indecora +( +Bodetria +) + + + +Walker 1868: 528 + +. [ +Fig. 84 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Amazon Region +, +From Mr. Bates’ +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Braz /62 57”; “ +BODETRIA INDECORA +.”; “NHMUK 010592393”. Specimen in double mounting; fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres, left anterior leg, and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 84 +). + + +Current status +: + +Heteroscelis servillei +Laporte, 1833 + +(synonymised by +Stål 1870: 31 +; see also +Distant 1900a: 63 +; +Schouteden 1907: 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD50FFBDD68EF9DAFA8B75D7.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD50FFBDD68EF9DAFA8B75D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e7f14fcc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD50FFBDD68EF9DAFA8B75D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +lateralis +( +Arma +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 138–139 + +. [ +Figs 94–95 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. Constancia. Presented by the +Rev. H. Clark +and by +J. Gray +, Esq. b. Petropolis. Presented by the +Rev. H. Clark +and by +J. Gray +, Esq.” [ +two syntypes +] + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 114 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “CONSTANCIA Jan. +y +1857 J. Gray. / 57. 57.”; “36. +ARMA LATERALIS +”; “NHMUK 010592364”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, second to fifth left antennomeres, right anterior leg, and middle legs missing ( +Fig. 94 +). + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “ +Arma lateralis +lurida Walker’s catal.”; “PETROPOLIS Feb. +y +1857. +J. Gray. +/ 57. 57”; “NHMUK 010939179”. Specimen carded ( +Fig. 95 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Supputius cincticeps +(Stål, 1860) + +(synonymised to + +Tynacantha cincticeps +Stål + +by Distant 1887: Lix; see +Distant 1900a: 63 +; +Schouteden 1907: 59 +, placed in + +Supputius +Distant + +). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 114) +explained: “The type of + +Arma lateralis +Walker + +was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “Constancia, +Jan 1857 +, J. Gray,” (c) “36. +Arma lateralis +.” The specimen is a female.” We know from the original description that Walker described the species from +two specimens +. By distinguishing the +syntype +from Constancia as “The type”, Thomas has “unambiguously selected [this] particular +syntype +to act as the unique name-bearing type of the taxon” ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 74.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD50FFBED68EFD2CFC5F76CB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD50FFBED68EFD2CFC5F76CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffde4929155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD50FFBED68EFD2CFC5F76CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +invaria +( +Arma +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 135 + +. [ +Fig. 91 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Oajaca. From M. Sallé’s +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♁: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “58 +. +135 +MEX +. (Oajaca.)”; “15. +ARMA INVARIA +.”; “NHMUK 010592325”. +Fourth +and fifth left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 91 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Apoecilus invarius +(Walker, 1867) + +(see +Thomas 1992: 28 +). + + +Note +: The +holotype +was first figured in +Distant (1880 +: Tab. IV. fig. 21). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD50FFBED68EFDF4FD6A77CF.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD50FFBED68EFDF4FD6A77CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b206574f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD50FFBED68EFDF4FD6A77CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +internexa +( +Cazira +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 118 + +. [ +Fig. 90 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Cambodia +. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Cambo”; “4. +CAZIRA INTERNEXA +.”; “Saunders 65 +. +13.”; “NHMUK 010592146”. Right antenna missing; wings disjointed ( +Fig. 90 +). + + +Current status +: + +Cazira internexa +Walker, 1867 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD50FFBED68EFF41FE7C74F7.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD50FFBED68EFF41FE7C74F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84f41bb2aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD50FFBED68EFF41FE7C74F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +insularis +( +Canthecona +) + + + +Kirby 1891: 79 + +. [ +Figs 88–89 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +Ceylon +”: “Pundaloya” (“ +E. Ernest Green +”). [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “ +Pundalova +[sic, with “y” handwritten in blue after “ +Ceylon +.”] +Ceylon +.”; “ +Ceylon +. Green Coll. 91–29”; “ +Canthecona insularis Kb. +cotype”; “L//1”; “NHMUK 010592157”. +Fourth +and fifth right and left antennomeres, and middle and posterior left legs missing ( +Fig. 88 +) + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “Pundaloya +Ceylon +.”; “ +Ceylon +. Green Coll 91–26”; “ +Canthecona insularis Kb. +type figd.”; “NHMUK 010592158”. +Specimen +well preserved ( +Fig. 89 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Cantheconidea javana +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + +(synonymised to + +Canthecona cognata +Distant, 1882 + +by +Distant 1900a: 58 +, which itself was synonymised to + +C +. +javana +Dallas, 1851 + +by +Breddin 1903: 203 +; see +Schouteden 1907: 45 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD53FFBBD68EF89CFBF874D3.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD53FFBBD68EF89CFBF874D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..926febdda37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD53FFBBD68EF89CFBF874D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +luridus +( +Glypsus +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 93–94 + +. [ +Fig. 100 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁”; “a. +Corea +. +Presented +by Capt. Sir Edward Belcher.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Corea +/ 47 21”; “5. +GLYPSUS LURIDUS +,”; “ +GLYPSUS ERUBESCENS Distant + +Det. V. Gapud + +1973”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592307”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, and third to fifth left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 100 +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 89–96. +Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 89, + +Canthecona insularis + +; 90, + +Cazira internexa + +; 91, + +Arma invaria + +; 92, + +Glypsus javanus + +; 93, + +Platynopus laetus + +; 94–95, + +Arma lateralis + +; 96, + +Asopus leprosus + +. Scale bars: 4 mm. + + + +Current status +: + +Glypsus luridus +Dallas, 1851 + +. + + +Notes +: +Walker (1867a: 132) +listed +one specimen +. +Thomas (1994: 180) +stated: “I was unable to locate the type at the BM(NH).” We have found +one male +specimen. It is likely that Dallas described the species from this unique specimen (especially as he stated one measurement and noted: “Antennae black? ( +the two apical joints wanting +).” [emphasis ours]) but we cannot be sure, therefore we consider it a +syntype +. + + + +Glypsus luridus + +and + +G +. +erubescens + +are very similar species. The fact that Gapud determined the +type +of + +G +. +luridus + +as + +G +. +erubescens + +may mean that both nominal species are but one taxon. We are unaware, however, of such a synonymy having been made in the literature. + +G +. +luridus + +is only known from the male, whilst + +G +. +erubescens + +is only known from the female; this needs to be further investigated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD53FFBDD68EFB48FD707320.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD53FFBDD68EFB48FD707320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6991bcbb409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD53FFBDD68EFB48FD707320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +lineatus +( +Oplomus +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 122 + +. [ +Fig. 98 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Abyssinia +. +Presented +by the +Secretary +for Indian Affairs.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; red-margined type disc; green-margined type disc; “Abyss”; “5 19 [sic!]”; “20. +OPLOMUS LINEATUS +.” “ +PERILLUS +near CONFLUENS (H.-S.) Det. V. Gapud 1972”; “NHMUK 010592423”. Second to fifth right antennomeres, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, left middle leg, and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 98 +). + + +Current status +: + +Perillus confluens +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1840) + +(synonymised by +Thomas 1992: 70 +). + + +Notes +: +Walker (1867a: 122) +had noted: “It differs much in aspect from the American species of the genus.” and indeed the specimen was found not to belong in + +Oplomus + +. The data label was found glued onto a card. The Accessions Register number that was on the reverse of the label has been erroneously reproduced on the card, next to it; it should not read “5 19” but “61 9”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD53FFBDD68EFC1AFD727175.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD53FFBDD68EFC1AFD727175.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c0f724d82a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD53FFBDD68EFC1AFD727175.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +lewisi +( +Picromerus +) + + + +Scott 1874: 293–294 + +. [ +Fig. 97 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +Japan +( +George Lewis +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type [H. T.] disc; “Type. Scott Coll. 88–11.”; “ +Picromerus Lewisi +, +n. sp. +”; “NHMUK 010592297”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 97 +). + + +Current status +: + +Picromerus lewisi +Scott, 1874 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD53FFBDD68EFF2AFB8D769D.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD53FFBDD68EFF2AFB8D769D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5d0420d5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD53FFBDD68EFF2AFB8D769D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + +leprosus +( +Asopus +) + + +Germar 1838: 186 + +. [ +Fig. 96 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +Caput Bonae Spei” [ +Cape +of +Good Hope +]. [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +sex unknown: blue-margined +syntype +disc; faded red-margined type disc; “C.G.H/ 42 77”; “1165.”; “a”; “ +Asopus leprosus Germar +det.”; “ +Cape +Gd. Hope. +42-77. +Ex. +coll. +Drège.No. +1165”; “1. +MACRORHAPHIS TRISTIS +.”; “NHMUK 010937295”. Antennae, anterior legs, left middle and posterior legs, and abdomen missing ( +Fig. 96 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Macrorhaphis +( +Macrorhaphis +) +leprosa +( +Germar, 1838 +) + +(see +Dallas 1851: 88 +, who first placed the species in his newly described genus +Macrorhaphi +s and +Schouteden 1907: 39 +, for the subgeneric placement). + + +Notes +: The first author located a male +syntype +of + +A +. +leprosus + +in MFNB. None is to be found in ZMD. We have also found a +syntype +in NHMUK labelled both as + +A +. +leprosus + +by Germar and + +Macrorhaphis tristis + +by Walker. +Walker (1867a: 129) +recorded +two specimens +of + +Macrorhaphis tristis +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1844) + +in NHMUK coming from the +Cape +and Drège’s collection (Accession number 42 77). The Accessions register does not record any specimen of + +Asopus tristis + +under number 42 77 nor the count of specimens for + +Asopus leprosus + +as it does for other species. +Walker (1867a: 129) +was obviously unaware that the +two specimens +he had recorded under + +Macrorhaphis tristis + +were Germar’s +syntypes +of + +Asopus leprosus + +(or, at least, one of them is, the other one was not found). He must have interpreted both species from Herrich-Schäffer’s (1844) figures and held that the true + +Asopus leprosus + +(a species for which he listed no specimens) possibly belonged in + +Platynopus + +(see +Walker 1867a: 126 +). +Stål (1870: 44) +had noted that the type series was not conspecific. The male specimen examined in +Berlin +belongs in + +Macrorhaphis + +as does the specimen examined in London. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD55FFB9D68EF911FD6574F7.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD55FFB9D68EF911FD6574F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a5b6e52102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD55FFB9D68EF911FD6574F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +marginella +( +Canthecona +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 89 + +. [ +Fig. 104 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁”; “a. +Sierra Leone +. Presented by the +Rev. D.F. Morgan. +” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; “87 a”; “ +Canthecona marginella +identified by Dallas.”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592170”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, second to fifth left antennomeres, and left posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 104 +). + + +Current status +: + +Afrius purpureus +(Westwood, 1837) + +(first synonymised to + +Canthecona Yolofa +(Guérin-Méneville, 1831) + +, as a var. by +Stål 1862a: 496 +; synonymised by +Stål 1870: 44 +; see + +Roell +et al +. 2019: 25 + +). + + + +FIGURES 97–104. +Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 97, + +Picromerus lewisi + +; 98, + +Oplomus lineatus + +; 99, + +Cimex luridus + +; 100, + +Glypsus luridus + +; 101–102, + +Sesha manifesta + +; 103, + +Tynacantha marginata + +; 104, + +Canthecona marginella + +. Scale bars: 4 mm. + + + +Notes +: +Walker (1867a: 130) +listed +one specimen +from +Sierra Leone +under the name + +Canthecona yolofa + +. It is likely that Dallas only described the species from this unique specimen (especially as he stated only one measurement and noted: “Antennae black ( +two apical joints wanting +).” [emphasis ours]), but we cannot be sure, we therefore consider it a +syntype +. The label “87a” refers to the first specimen on page +87 in +the first volume of Adam White’s unpublished “Catalogue of +Hemiptera +” (White, A., no date) There, reference is made to a record in Samouelle’s Register: “Reg. 1224”. On page 182 of Samouelle’s Register ( +Entomological Memorandums, 1838 +–1840), we can find information on the determination of the specimen: “ + +Pentatoma + +” and on its provenance: “ +Sierra Leone +Rvd Morgan”. A cross-reference to White’s Catalogue of +Hemiptera +is as well noted: “Cat. Hem. II 87a”. For further informations on White’s Catalogue of +Hemiptera +and other early catalogues at the Museum, see +Wheeler (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD55FFBBD68EFB18FE84739B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD55FFBBD68EFB18FE84739B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14bc032fc14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD55FFBBD68EFB18FE84739B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +marginata +( +Tynacantha +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 107 + +. [ +Fig. 103 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”. “a. +Venezuela +. +From Mr. Dyson’s Collection. +” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 122 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Venezuela +/ 47 1”; “1. +TYNACANTHA MARGINATA +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592371”. +Second +to fifth right antennomeres, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and right posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 103 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Tynacantha marginata +Dallas, 1851 + +. + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 122) +explained: “I examined the type of + +Tynacantha marginata + +, a female, located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “61 +Venezuela +,” (c) “a,” (d) “ +Tynacantha marginata +.” From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex: female. +Walker (1867a: 147) +listed +one specimen +and we have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had. By giving its labels data (albeit somewhat erroneously) and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB7D68EF848FBA6773F.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB7D68EF848FBA6773F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0dce6940b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB7D68EF848FBA6773F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +migratoria +( +Cantheconidea +) + + + +Distant 1913: 144–145 + +. [ +Fig. 113 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Loc +. Aldabra, 1907 (Thomasset).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Aldabra. HPT [= +H. P. Thomasset +]. 1907.”; “Percy Sladen Trust Expedition. 1911–497.”; “ +Canthecona migratoria +type Dist. [Distant’s handwriting]”; “NHMUK 010592166”. Carded specimen. Fifth left antennomere, right antenna, and right posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 113 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Afrius +( +Subafrius +) +flavirostrum +(Signoret, 1861) + +(synonymised by + +Roell +et al +. 2019: 15 + +). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1994: 151) +explained: “I am convinced that the specimen labeled “ +Afrius +nigritarsis Distant,” “ +Type +,” and, “Aldabra,” is actually the lost +type +of + +C +. +migratoria +Distant. + +The specimen from Aldabra is markedly similar to + +Afrius flavirostrum + +, a Madagascan species, but I hesitate to synonymize Distant’s name because of the uncertainty attending the true identity of the specimen, it’s [sic!] exotic geographic origin, and the paucity of material for study. With those provisos in mind I am transferring + +Cantheconidea migratoria +Distant + +to the genus + +Afrius + +, subgenus + +Subafrius + +.” It seems clear to us that he misread the specific epithet + +migratoria + +for +nigritarsis +and we do not doubt the identity of the specimen (see + +Roell +et al +. 2019: 15 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB8D68EFA1CFEBD7273.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB8D68EFA1CFEBD7273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f4d4bd5da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB8D68EFA1CFEBD7273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +micans +( +Asopus +) + + + +Distant 1888: 476 + +. [ +Fig. 112 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Received from Baron von M̧ller +, +and + + +collected by +Mr. Sayer in New +Guinea +during +Mr + +. +Cuthbertson’s Expedition +.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type [ +H. T. +] disc; “L +1 N. +GUINEA +COLL. SAYER”; “ +micans Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383”; “NHMUK 010592382”. +Left +antenna and left posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 112 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Amyotea micans +( +Distant, 1888 +) + +(see +Schouteden 1907: 54 +; +Thomas 1994: 157 +). + + +Notes +: +Thomas (1994: 158) +mentioned: “Distant’s type specimen was examined in BM(NH)”. We do not deem that +Thomas (1994) +gave enough detail to recognise the specimen and do not consider his having mentioned examining “Distant’s type specimen” as a valid +lectotype +designation. The heading reading “SCUTELLERINAE” above + +Asopus micans +( +Distant 1888: 476 +) + +is clearly a typographical error and it is duplicated on the same page. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB8D68EFC04FC1A709F.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB8D68EFC04FC1A709F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793365ca592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB8D68EFC04FC1A709F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +mexicanus +( +Podisus +) + + + +Distant 1880: 38 + +. + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +MEXICO +( +coll +. + +Sign +. + +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +Current status +: + +Podisus mexicanus +Distant, 1880 + +. + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 96) +explained: “A female specimen located in the British Museum (Natural History) is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “Omilteme +Guerrero +800 [Sic! Actually 8000.] ft July H.H. Smith.” (c) “Mexicanus Dist.” As with some of the other specimens labeled as types in the British Museum (Natural History), this is not the specimen referred to by +Distant (1880) +in his original description. My colleague William Dolling, curator of +Hemiptera +at the British Museum, informs me that these type labels were added early in the twentieth century at the direction of the museum management.” Indeed, the original description stating that the type(s) was/were in “coll. Sign[oret]”, we contacted Dr Herbert Zettel, who informed us (pers. comm.) that a female specimen, unique type, was under his care in NHMW, Vienna. We regard this Viennese specimen as a +syntype +. The only asopine mentioned in the +Biologia Centrali-Americana +as coming from Omilteme in +Guerrero +( +Mexico +) had been identified as + +Podisus congrex +(Stål) + +(see +Distant 1889: 319 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB8D68EFD65FD2876A7.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB8D68EFD65FD2876A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff075044c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB8D68EFD65FD2876A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +megaspilus +( +Hoploxys +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 141 + +. [ +Fig. 111 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Santarem. From Mr. Bates’ +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♁: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Santarem / 53 72”; “2. +HOPLOXYS MEGASPILUS +.”; “NHMUK 010592365”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 111 +). + + +Current status +: + +Tylospilus megaspilus +(Walker, 1867) + +(see +Distant 1900a: 59 +). + + +Note +: +Walker (1867a: 141) +had noted: “This species will form a distinct section in the genus.”, +Distant (1900a: 59) +transferred it to + +Tylospilus +Stål, 1870 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB8D68EFEF1FEBE7787.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB8D68EFEF1FEBE7787.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc807a5e37e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD56FFB8D68EFEF1FEBE7787.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +megaspila +( +Strachia +) + + + +Walker 1867b: 341 + +. [ +Fig. 110 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. Mysol. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Saunders 65.13.”; “M”; “ +ASOPUS +MEGASPILUS.”; “NHMUK 010592385”. Fifth right and left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 110 +). + + +Current status +: + +Amyotea reciproca +(Walker, 1867) + +(synonymised by +Stål 1870: 57 +; see +Schouteden 1907: 54 +). + + +Notes +: +Walker (1867b: 341) +had noted: “This may be a mere variety of + +S +. +reciproca + +.”, and indeed, the species was later synonymised to + +reciproca + +. The handwritten “M” on the disc label was the way Charles M. Allen, Alfred R. Wallace’s assistant recorded “Mysol” ( +Baker 1996: 173 +). The long label from Walker’s catalogue reads: “ +ASOPUS +MEGASPILUS.” While this is not the original combination, this is the one used by +Walker (1868: 534) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD57FFB9D68EFAA9FE597221.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD57FFB9D68EFAA9FE597221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e259a43f48a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD57FFB9D68EFAA9FE597221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +marmorata +( +Canthecona +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 90 + +. [ +Fig. 108 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁”; “a. +S. Africa. Presented +by the Earl of +Derby +.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Int. S. Africa / 43 19”; “3. +CANTHECONA MARMORATA +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592164”. Right middle and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 108 +). + + +Current status +: + +Afrius purpureus +(Westwood, 1837) + +(synonymised by + +Roell +et al +. 2019: 25 + +). + + +Notes +: + +Walker (1867a: 130) +listed only +one specimen +from the same provenance ( +South Africa +, +Earl of Derby +); it is likely that +Dallas +described the species from this unique specimen but we cannot be totally sure, we therefore consider the specimen a +syntype + +. + +Strangely +, +Thomas (1994: 151) +wrote “the +Holotype +female of + +Canthecona marmorata +Dallas + +was located in the BM(NH)”. Dallas described the species from one (or more) male, and we have also found a male in the collection; Thomas may have misread his notes. Because of the doubt he introduced as to the sex of the specimen, we cannot consider this as a valid +lectotype + +designation by inference of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD59FFB7D68EFC79FDFC72DF.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD59FFB7D68EFC79FDFC72DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16dc6697054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD59FFB7D68EFC79FDFC72DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +modesta +( +Arma +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 101–102 + +. [ +Figs 116–119 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁ +♀ +”; “a. +N. America. From Lieut. Redman’s Collection. +b. Cincinnati. Presented by +G. Lea +, Esq. c. +Trenton Falls +. Presented by +E. Doubleday +, Esq. d. +N. America. From Mr. Children’s Collection. +” [ +syntypes +(male and female; four provenances)] + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♁ (designated by +Distant 1880: 39 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “5. +ARMA MODESTA +,”; “698”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592326”. Second to fifth right and left antennomeres, left legs, and abdomen missing. The abdomen is inside a vial ( +Fig. 116 +). + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♁: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “Cincinnati / 44 76”; “ +Arma modesta +Walker’s catal.”; “b”; “NHMUK 010747390”. Double mounted; Fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and right middle leg missing ( +Fig. 117 +). + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “688”; “a”; “R”; “NHMUK 010747391”. Second to fifth right antennomeres, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, anterior legs, and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 118 +). + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “ + +E. +Doubleday. Trenton Falls + +, +New York +”; “ +Arma modesta +Walker’s catal.”; “41.5.17.87”; “c”; “NHMUK 010747392”. Double mounted. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, and right hemelytron missing ( +Fig. 119 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Podisus maculiventris +(Say, 1831) + +(synonymised by +Phillips 1983: 136 +; see +Thomas 1992: 93 +; +Rider 2012: 324 +). + + +Notes +: Dallas listed four different provenances. +Walker (1867a: 134) +listed +one specimen +per provenance and it is therefore likely that Dallas had, at least +four specimens +when he described the species. We have found four in the collection but the North American specimen from Children’s collection (“d”) is missing or has not been recognised (these little labels with the first letters of the alphabet are in Dallas’s handwriting and still mark on most of his specimens the provenances listed in his catalogue). +Distant (1880: 39) +stated: “The specimen figured is from +Mexico +, and differs from +the type +in having the pronotal angles more acute.” [emphasis ours]. We accept Distant’s mention of “the type” as a valid +lectotype +designation before 2000 ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.5); his marking the specimen by a red-margined “Type” disc as he arranged the 63 +Pentatomidae +drawers in 1899–1900 ( +Hampson 1906: 627 +) confirms which specimen was meant. Phillips’s (1983) thesis remained unpublished; her new synonymies, however, were validated by Thomas as was her new species + +Podisus brevispinus + +, which as +Rider (2012: 324) +noted, should carry the following authorship: Phillips, 1992. +Thomas (1992: 92) +also examined and detailed “the type”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD59FFB7D68EFDBCFBE47683.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD59FFB7D68EFDBCFBE47683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c989d1e4ebd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD59FFB7D68EFDBCFBE47683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +minax +( +Ealda +) + + + +Walker 1867b: 409 + +. [ +Figs 114–115 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a, b. +New Caledonia +. +From Mr. Macgillivray’s +collection.” [ +two syntypes +] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; green-margined type disc; “New Caled. / 59 63”; “1. +EALDA MINAX +.”; “NHMUK 010592421”. Second to fifth left antennomeres, and right legs missing ( +Fig. 114 +). + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “New Caled / 59 63”; “ +Ealda minaX +Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592422”. Wings opened ( +Fig. 115 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Ealda minax +Walker, 1867 + +. + + +Note +: +Thomas (1994: 175) +also mentioned having examined +two female +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5AFFB4D68EFC04FE8470C3.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5AFFB4D68EFC04FE8470C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9ef438f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5AFFB4D68EFC04FE8470C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +nigripennis +( +Oplomus +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 83 + +. [ +Fig. 122 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”; “a. +MeXico +. Presented by +E. P. Coffin +, Esq.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 62 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Mexico +/ 43 13”; “2. +OPLOMUS NIGRIPENNIS +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592405”. +Right +antenna, and right anterior and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 122 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Oplomus pulcher +Dallas, 1851 + +(synonymised by +Stål 1870: 29 +, as Var. f). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 62) +explained: “the type of + +Oplomus nigripennis + +is also a female and was also located at the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “ +Mexico +,” (c) “ +Oplomus nigripennis +.” It is yellow with a black head and black blotches on the thoracic dorsum.” From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex: female. +Walker (1867a: 120) +only listed +one specimen +with the same provenance as Dallas and we have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had (although it is likely). By giving its labels data, describing it and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5AFFB4D68EFD65FE7C76A7.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5AFFB4D68EFD65FE7C76A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1c1f0ece4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5AFFB4D68EFD65FE7C76A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +monospila +( +Arma +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 136 + +. [ +Fig. 121 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Mexico +. Presented by +W. W. Saunders +, Esq.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “66. 12.”; “16. +ARMA MONOSPILA +.”; “NHMUK 010592455”. Third to fifth right and left antennomeres, right middle and posterior legs, and left posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 121 +). + + +Current status +: + +Podisus sagitta +(Fabricius, 1794) + +(synonymised by +Distant 1880: 37 +; see +Distant 1900a: 63 +; +Schouteden 1907: 72 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5AFFB4D68EFF40FDDB7787.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5AFFB4D68EFF40FDDB7787.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dafa6642171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5AFFB4D68EFF40FDDB7787.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +moesta +( +Edessa +) + + + +Germar 1838: 161–162 + +. [ +Fig. 120 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +Caput Bonae Spei” [ +Cape +of +Good Hope +]. [ +syntypes +(“reliquis”)] + + + + + + +NON-TYPE [formerly considered as +type +] ♁: red-margined +type +disc; “ +Cape +Gd. Hope. +42--77. EX. coll. +Drège. No. +1126.”; “C.GH / 42 77”; “ +Edessa moesta +type +[with the last-mentioned word added in red ink, in a different hand] +Germar +det.”; “3. +GLYPSUS MOESTUS +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592304”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, and third to fifth left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 120 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Glypsus conspicuus +(Westwood, 1837) + +(synonymised by +Schouteden 1905: 206 +; see +Schouteden 1907: 31 +, as a variety). + + +Notes +: + +Edessa moesta + + +was described from the female. Thomas examined +three female +syntypes +in +MFNB +and so did the first author. Nevertheless, the specimen listed above is mentioned by Germar in the original description (“Specimen possideo, reliquis simillimum, sed antennae rufae, articulis apice nigris, ventris spina usque ad pede [sic!] anticos porrecta, compressa, apice falcata; an hujus mas?”). Although it was marked as type, we do not consider it a +syntype +as it was only dubiously associated to the type series. Our reply to Germar’s question is positive; it is the male of the species + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5CFFB2D68EFB7DFDB3707B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5CFFB2D68EFB7DFDB3707B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..135b5974230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5CFFB2D68EFB7DFDB3707B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +obtusus +( +Picromerus +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 133 + +. [ +Fig. 131 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +North Hindostan. From Capt. Reid’s +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “n Ind / 55 76”; “6. +PICROMERUS OBTUSUS +.”; “NHMUK 010592294”. Fifth left antennomere missing ( +Fig. 131 +). + + +Current status +: + +Picromerus griseus +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + +(synonymised by +Schouteden 1907: 25 +; see +Distant 1908: 453 +; + +Zhao +et al +. 2013a: 149 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5CFFB2D68EFD01FA98717F.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5CFFB2D68EFD01FA98717F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7125cb8c6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5CFFB2D68EFD01FA98717F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +obscura +( +Arma +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 100 + +. [ +Fig. 130 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”; “a. +Brazil +. Presented by +E. Doubleday +, Esq.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 89 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Brazil +/ 45 67; “20. +ARMA OBSCURA +,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592329”. +Fifth +right antennomere, third to fifth left antennomere, and right anterior and posterior legs missing; genital plates disjointed ( +Fig. 130 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Podisus nigrispinus +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + +(synonymised by +Thomas 1992: 88 +). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 89) +explained: “The type of + +Arma obscura + +, a female, was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “ +Brazil +,” (c) “a,” (d) “20. +Arma obscura +.”” From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether Dallas had one or more specimens, only the sex: female. +Walker (1867a: 137) +listed +one specimen +from the same provenance and we have found only +one female +specimen in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had. By giving its labels data and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5CFFCFD68EFA71FE8777AB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5CFFCFD68EFA71FE8777AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb7044a4c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5CFFCFD68EFA71FE8777AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +optabilis +( +Platynopus +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 126 + +. [ +Fig. 132 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. + +West Africa. From +M. du Chaillu’s + +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “64 75”; “W.Africa.”; “13. +PLATYNOPUS OPTABILIS +”; “NHMUK 010592452”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 132 +). + + +Current status +: + +Platynopiellus septendecimmaculatus +(Palisot de Beauvois, 1811) + +( + +Platynopus optabilis + +was synonymised to + +Platynopus rostratus +( +Drury, 1782 +) + +by +Distant 1900a: 56 +, as a variety; see +Schouteden 1905: 160 +; +Schouteden 1907: 48 +; Due to homonymy (see “ +Notes +” below), the name of the species became that of the next available junior synonym: + +Pentatoma +17-maculata + +Palisot de Beauvois, 1811 (see +Kirkaldy 1909: 12 +, as + +Platynopus +17-maculatus + +); +Thomas (1994: 195) +placed it in his new genus, + +Platynopiellus + +.). + + +Notes +: The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature states: “A junior homonym [Art. 53] must be rejected and replaced either by an available and potentially valid synonym [Art. 23.3.5] or, for lack of such a name, by a new substitute name [Art. 60.3].” ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 60.1.) and later: “Junior homonyms with synonyms. If the rejected junior homonym has one or more available and potentially valid synonyms, the oldest of these becomes the valid name of the taxon [Art. 23.3.5] with its own authorship and date.” ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 60.2.). +Distant (1900a: 56) +had synonymised + +Platynopus optabilis +Walker, 1867 + +to + +P +. +rostratus +( +Drury, 1782 +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 121–128. +Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 121, + +Arma monospila + +; 122, + +Oplomus nigripennis + +; 123–124, + +Arma nigrispina + +; 125, + +Podisus nigriventris + +; 126, + +Picromerus nigrivitta + +; 127–128, + +Mormidea nigro-binotata + +. Scale bars: 4 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 129–136. +Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 129, + +Mormidea nigro-binotata + +; 130, + +Arma obscura + +; 131, + +Picromerus obtusus + +; 132, + +Platynopus optabilis + +; 133–136, + +Jalloides opulentus + +. Scale bars: 4 mm. + + + +The latter, however, was a junior primary homonym to + +Cimex rostratus +DeGeer, 1773 (Pentatomidae) + +as well as a primary homonym to + +C +. +rostratus +Goeze, 1778 (Coreidae) + +and + +C +. +rostratus +Fabricius, 1781 (Pentatomidae) + +( + +Dolling +et al +. 1999: 77 + +). The name + +rostratus +Drury, 1782 + +needed thus to be rejected and replaced. The species + +Cimex rostratus +Drury, 1782 + +had many synonyms. The oldest of these was + +Cimex calens +Fabricius, 1803 + +. This, however, was a primary homonym to + +Cimex calens +Linnaeus, 1767 (Miridae) + +( + +Dolling +et al +. 1999: 18 + +). The next synonym of + +Cimex rostratus + +was + +Pentatoma +17-maculata + +Palisot de Beauvois, 1811 and this was retained as the valid name of the species. + + +The specific epithet, originally spelled +17-maculata +, has been transliterated in two different ways: +septendecimaculata +/- +us +( +Thomas 1994: 194–195 +; +Maldès & Pluot-Sigwalt 2004 +) and +septemdecimmaculatus +( + +Dolling +et al +. 1999: 18 + +, 77; +Rider 2015 +); we have adopted the spelling +septendecimmaculata +/- +us +as we have chosen to follow +Welter-Schultes (2012: 76) +; the set of rules provided there is convenient and useful to achieve consistency in transliterating older names or naming new species.We note, however, that the use of “septemdecim” is not erroneous ( +Gaffiot 1934: 1426 +), only less correct ( +Lewis & Short 1891: 1675 +). Furthermore, bearing in mind the explanations by +Lewis & Short (1891:1091) +, we also understand the choice not to duplicate the “m” as logical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5DFFB2D68EFC79FD1C77AB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5DFFB2D68EFC79FD1C77AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c18dbd234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5DFFB2D68EFC79FD1C77AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +nigro-binotata +( +Mormidea +) + + + +Berg 1879: 279–280 + +. [ +Figs 127–129 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁ et +♀ +”; “ +Patria +: +Buenos Aires +.” [ +syntypes +(one of each seX, see “ +Notes +” below] + + + + + + +NON-TYPE +♀ +: “ +Buenos Aires +”; “nigrobinotata Berg.”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592366”. +Specimen +well preserved ( +Fig. 127 +) + +. + + +NON-TYPE ♁: “ +Buenos Aires +”; “ +Tylospilus +nigrolimbatus [sic!] 199 Berg”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592367”. Specimen carded; Fourth and fifth right antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 128 +). + + + +NON-TYPE +♀ +: “ +Buenos Aires +”; “nigrobinotata Berg.”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592368”. +Specimen +carded; well preserved ( +Fig. 129 +) + +. + + +Current status +: + +Tylospilus nigrobinotatus +( +Berg, 1879 +) + +(see +Thomas 1992: 117 +). [Berg considered + +Tylospilus + +a subgenus of + +Podisus + +] + + +Notes +: The first author examined and imaged +two female +specimens labelled as +types +in MLPA. While +Berg (1879: 279–280) +did describe the species from +two specimens +(“Los dos individuos que poseo, fueron recojidos en +Buenos Aires +, por los Sres. GUENTHER y LYNCH.”), he however noted that he had male and female. Although he later ( +Berg 1883: 203 +) explained that he had made an “equivocacion inexplicable” when he described the species in + +Mormidea + +instead of + +Podisus + +, subgenus + +Tylospilus + +, he is unlikely to have made a mistake concerning the sex of his specimens. There could have been an error in the typesetting of the sex symbols but it seems unlikely as Berg gave a wide range of measurements, which would support the fact that there was a male and a female (females are usually much larger than males). The male +type +would thus appear to be missing in MLPA. And neither was it found by +Bachmann (1999 +, +2012 +) at the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales (MACN) in +Buenos Aires +, where some more of Berg’s typical material can be found. + + +Three specimens were found in NHMUK, +one male +and +two females +collected in +Buenos Aires +. As these +three specimens +came from Distant’s collection, it is difficult to tell how he obtained them. Berg did make donations to NHMUK in the mid 1880s (Accessions Register; +Hampson 1906: 571 +) and +Distant (1885: 60) +even stated: “Prof. C. Berg, of the Museo Publico at +Buenos Ayres +, having recently submitted the types of his described species and also some others, unnamed, for my comparison and identification, [...]”. Therefore, it could well be that Berg donated specimens to Distant or exchanged some with him. Encouraged by the fact that +Hemiptera +specimens from +Argentina +were rare still in 1911 at NHMUK, and probably, in all British/European collections, we originally felt justified to think that the male specimen could be the missing +syntype +or that all specimens could be metatypes, according to Oldfield +Thomas (1893: 242) +’s definitions, also repeated by Charles +Schuchert (1897: 637–638) +. + + +However, a specimen of + +Acanalonia chloris +( +Berg, 1879 +) + +found in NHMUK would seem to invalidate our theory. Indeed, this specimen bears the following labels “ + +Acanonia chloris +Berg. + +”; “Scott Coll. 88-11.”; “Cum typo comparat”; “Ex Coll. Bergiana”. The last two labels are found to be typical of Berg’s collection: white rectangles with border and text printed in red. If Berg always labelled his specimens so clearly as coming from his collection (“Ex Coll. Bergiana”) and as metatypes (“Cum typo comparat”), it is unlikely that the three NHMUK specimens are types or even sent by Berg. Nevertheless, the above specimen of + +A +. +chloris + +and its labels are proof that Berg donated or exchanged specimens (see also +Berg 1879: 44 +) and the missing male type of + +Mormidea nigro-binotata + +could have been such a specimen. Another possibility concerning the whereabouts of the missing type is that if it had been found not to be conspecific with the other type specimen it could have been ulteriorly described as another species. Indeed, one of the +syntypes +of + +Myrmecalydus celeripes +Berg, 1879 + +became a +paratype +of + +Cydamus delpontei +Kormilev, 1953 + +. Finally, whichever was the way the three Argentinian specimens in NHMUK came into Distant’s possession, they definitely are topotypes and specimens of historical value. + + + +Brugnera +et al +. (2020b: 131) + +speculated that Berg had been mistaken as to the sex of the smaller specimen and designated the larger specimen as +lectotype +. However, it is the smaller specimen which bears the most original data, including Berg’s determination label. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5DFFB3D68EFD58FC057683.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5DFFB3D68EFD58FC057683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d76f50b3290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5DFFB3D68EFD58FC057683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +nigrivitta +( +Picromerus +) + + + +Walker 1867a: 133–134 + +. [ +Fig. 126 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. Silhet. Presented by +J. C. Bowring +, Esq.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♁: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Sylhet”; “7. +PICROMERUS NIGRIVITTA +.”; “Bowring 63 +. +47*”; “NHMUK 010592295”. Fifth right and left antennomeres, and left posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 126 +). + + +Current status: + +Picromerus griseus +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + +(synonymised by +Distant 1900a: 58 +, to + +Picromerus obtusus +Walker + +; +Schouteden 1907: 25 +synonymised the latter to + +P +. +griseus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5DFFB3D68EFF40FB1A7763.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5DFFB3D68EFF40FB1A7763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d62a4cb5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD5DFFB3D68EFF40FB1A7763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + +nigriventris +( +Podisus +) + + +Distant 1880: 39 + +. [ +Fig. 125 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +GUATEMALA +, +San Gerónimo +( + +Champion + +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 97 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +S. Geronimo +, +Guatemala +. Champion.”; “ +nigriventris Dist. +(type) [Distant’s handwriting]” “Distant Coll. 1911– 383.”; “NHMUK 010592330”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 125 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Podisus nigriventris +Distant, 1880 + +. + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 97) +explained: “The type of + +Podisus nigriventris + +, a male, was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “(Type) +nigriventris Dist. +” (c) “S. geronimo [sic!] +Guatemala +Champion,” (d) “Distant Coll. 1911-383.”” From Distant’s original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Distant had, despite the fact that it matches Distant’s description and illustration. By giving its labels data and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6) although he erroneously recorded its sex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD72FF9CD68EF9E1FA2772DF.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD72FF9CD68EF9E1FA2772DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee2af2cfe88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD72FF9CD68EF9E1FA2772DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +amulae +( +Podisus + +) + + +Distant 1889: 319 + +. [ +Fig. 9 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +MEXICO +, Amula in +Guerrero +( + +H +. +H +. +Smith + +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♁ (designated by +Thomas 1992: 84 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Amula +, +Guerrero +, + +6000ft. + +Aug. +H. H. Smith. +”; “ +Podisus amulae Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “NHMUK 010592319”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Podisus congrex +(Stål, 1862) + +(synonymised by +Thomas 1992: 83–84 +). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 84) +explained: “The type of + +Podisus amulae + +, a male, was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: a) “Type,” b) “ +Podisus amulae Distant +,” c) “Amula Guat. +600 ft. +Aug. H.H. Smith.”” From Distant’s original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Distant had. By giving its labels data (albeit unprecisely—“Guat” for “ +Guerrero +” and “600” for “6000”) and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD72FF9CD68EFBB5FCD7730B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD72FF9CD68EFBB5FCD7730B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29c05eb957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD72FF9CD68EFBB5FCD7730B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +ampla +( +Arma +) + + +Walker 1867a: 138 + + +. [ +Fig. 8 +] + + + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Constancia +, +Rio Janeiro. Presented +by the +Rev. H. Clark. +b. +Rio Janeiro. +” [ +two syntypes +] +LECTOTYPE +♁ (designated by +Thomas 1992: 52 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “RIO JANEIRO +Decr +1856. +J. Gray. +/ 57. 57.”; “34. +ARMA AMPLA +.”; “NHMUK 010592413”. Fourth and fifth left antennomeres, fifth right antennomere, and left leg missing ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + + +Current status +: + +Marmessulus nigricornis +(Stål, 1865) + +(synonymised by +Schouteden 1907: 26 +). + + + + +Notes +: +Thomas (1992: 52) +explained: “I examined the male type of + +Arma ampla +Walker + +, located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “57.57 +Rio de Janeiro +Dec 1856 +J. Gray,” c) “ +Arma ampla +.”” It is clear from the original description (see above) that Walker had +two specimens +. We have found just one in the collection. By giving its exact label data and calling it “the male type”, Thomas has “unambiguously selected [this] particular +syntype +to act as the unique name-bearing type of the taxon” ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 74.5). The second specimen is missing or has not been recognised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD72FF9CD68EFCB0FA237137.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD72FF9CD68EFCB0FA237137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06fad0265e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD72FF9CD68EFCB0FA237137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +aggressor +( +Rhaphigaster +) + + +Walker 1867b: 359 + + +. [ +Fig. 7 +] + + + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +St. Domingo. From Mr. Hearne’s +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “St Domingo / 54 76”;“19. +RAPHIGASTER +AGGRESSOR.”; “NHMUK 010592327”. Fourth and fifth antennomeres of right and left antennae, anterior legs, right middle leg, and left posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Current status +: + +Tyrannocoris jole +(Stål, 1862) + +(synonymised by +Schouteden 1907: 72 +; see +Thomas 1992: 126 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD73FF9CD68EF9FCFAC1763B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD73FF9CD68EF9FCFAC1763B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ed283ed3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD73FF9CD68EF9FCFAC1763B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +affinis +( +Podisus +) + + +Distant, 1880: 38 + + +. [ +Figs 2–6 +] + + + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +MEXICO +( +coll +. + +Sign +. + +), +Oaxaca +( +Mus +. +Berol +.); + + +GUATEMALA +, San Gerónimo ( +Champion +). -- +COLOMBIA +( +coll +. + +Dist +. + +).” [ +syntypes +] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “ +S. Geronimo +, +Guatemala +. Champion.”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592313”. Fourth and fifth left antennomere, and middle and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 2 +) + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “ +S. Geronimo +, +Guatemala +. Champion.”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592315”. Right middle leg missing ( +Fig. 3 +) + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “ +S. Geronimo. +Guatemala +. Champion.”; “ +affinis Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592316”. Fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and right posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 4 +) + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “ +Bogota +”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592317”. +Fourth +and fifth right and left antennomeres, and right posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 5 +) + +. + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “ +S. Geronimo. +Guatemala +. Champion.”; “B.C.A., Hem. I. +Podisus affinis +.”; “NHMUK 010592318”. Fifth left antennomere, middle legs, and right posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 6 +) + +. + + + + +Current status +: + +Podisus affinis +Distant, 1880 + +. + + + + +Notes +: From Thomas’s (1992: 95–96) catalogue entry for + +Podisus affinis +Distant + +, it is clear that Thomas believed it to be a replacement name for the secondary homonym + +Arma fuscescens +(Stål, 1862) + +(nec +Dallas, 1851 +). This is only partly true. +Stål (1862b: 90) +described + +Telepta fuscescens + +from Mexican female specimens deposited both in the Stockholm Museum and in Signoret’s collection (currently in NHMW). +Walker (1867a: 135) +placed + +Telepta fuscescens +Stål + +in + +Arma + +as a “ +Nomen bis lectum +”, a homonym of + +Arma fuscescens +Dallas + +, which appeared on the previous page. +Stål (1870: 50–51) +synonymised his own + +Telepta fuscescens + +with Dallas’s + +Arma fuscescens + +under the name + +Podisus +( +Podisus +) +fuscescens +Dallas. However, Stål + +only mentioned the part of his +type +series in the Stockholm Museum, not that in Signoret’s collection. Subsequently, +Distant (1880: 38) +discovered that the latter was a different species and described this material (as well as specimens from +Berlin +and London museums), as + +Podisus affinis + +. Thus, + +Telepta fuscescens +Stål + +was not only a secondary homonym in + +Arma + +of + +Arma fuscescens +Dallas + +but also, it was partly synonymous with it. + + + +Whilst the material present in +NHMW +was not examined, the first author imaged +two specimens +of + +Podisus affinis + +Distant, +1880 + + +in +MFNB +, a male and a female. +The +latter is a +syntype +from Oaxaca, with a determination label by Distant, but the former was collected by +Champion in Cerro Zunil +( +Guatemala +); it can only be a later addition and not a +syntype +, as +Distant +specified that the typical material in +Berlin +was from +Oaxaca +and that that from +Guatemala +collected by +Champion +was from +San Gerónimo +, as the +four specimens +found in NHMUK + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD73FF9DD68EFB8FFB0070FC.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD73FF9DD68EFB8FFB0070FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e65f7bf3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD73FF9DD68EFB8FFB0070FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + +acuta +( +Macrorhaphis +?) + + +Dallas 1851: 88 + + +. [ +Fig. 1 +] + + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁”. “a. +Congo +. +Presented +by Sir John Richardson, M.D.” [ +syntype +(s)] + +. + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; rectangular orange label “ +HOLOTYPUS +♁”; “ +Congo +/ 43 56”; “2. +MACRORHAPHIS ACUTA +,”; “NHMUK 010592174”. +Carded +specimen; third to fifth left antennomeres, and fourth and fifth right antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 1 +) + +. + + + + +Current status +: + +Macrorhaphis +( +Megarhaphis +) +acuta +Dallas, 1851 + +(see +Schouteden 1907: 39 +, for the subgeneric placement.). + + + + +Note +: +Walker (1867a: 129) +listed a unique specimen of Dallas’s species and it is likely that Dallas just had one (especially as Dallas had stated only one measurement and noted: “Antennae pale brown, with the apex of the third and fourth joints pitchy ( +fifth wanting +).” [emphasis ours]. Still, we cannot be certain and therefore consider the specimen a +syntype +, although G. Schmitz had placed a +holotype +male label on the specimen. +Thomas (1994: 185) +did not mention having seen the type under the material he examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD74FF9AD68EF975FE6372DF.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD74FF9AD68EF975FE6372DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f100cfc38f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD74FF9AD68EF975FE6372DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +biarcuatus +( +Oplomus +) + + +Walker 1867a: 121 + + +. [ +Fig. 17 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Vera Cruz. From M. Sallé’s +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Vera Cruz / 54 66”; “17. +OPLOMUS BIARCUATUS +.”; “NHMUK 010592407”. Left middle leg and right posterior leg missing. Genital plates disjointed ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Current status +: + +Oplomus mundus +Stål, 1862 + +(synonymised to + +Oplomus rutilus +Dallas + +by +Distant 1880: 31 +; see +Distant 1900a: 63 +; +Schouteden 1907: 35 +; +Thomas (1992: 61) +synonymised + +Oplomus biarcuatus + +to + +Oplomus mundus + +, while explaining how to separate + +O +. +mundus + +and + +O +. +marginalis + +—now + +O +. +festivus + +— +with which he had synonymised + +O +. +rutilus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD74FF9AD68EFAC1FACF7377.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD74FF9AD68EFAC1FACF7377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab729af5d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD74FF9AD68EFAC1FACF7377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +basalis +( +Oplomus +) + + +Walker 1867a: 122 + + +. [ +Fig. 16 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Ega. From Mr. Bates’ +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♁: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Ega / 58 6”; “19. +OPLOMUS BASALIS +.”; “NHMUK 010592401”. Right antenna, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and anterior legs missing ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Current status +: + +Oplomus festivus +Dallas, 1851 + +(originally synonymised to + +Oplomus tripustulatus +Fabricius + +by +Stål 1870: 28 +, as Var. b; see +Distant 1880: 31 +; +Distant 1900a: 63 +; +Schouteden 1907: 35 +; probably synonymised to + +Oplomus marginalis +Westwood + +by +Thomas 1992: 60 +, although there is no mention of a new synonymy; +Rider & Rolston 1995: 845–846 +replaced preoccupied + +O +. +marginalis +Westwood + +by + +O +. +festivus +Dallas + +). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 60) +erroneously reported a label as reading “Equ.” and consequently listed +Ecuador +in the distribution of the species. The label actually reads “Ega/58 6”; Ega is now known as Tefé and is in +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD74FF9AD68EFF41FE8771EB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD74FF9AD68EFF41FE8771EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d9a85eec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD74FF9AD68EFF41FE8771EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +badius +( +Platynopus +) + + +Walker 1867a: 125 + + +. [ +Fig. 15 +] + + + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Old Calabar. From Mr. John Gray’s +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Old Calab / 59 37”; “12. +PLATYNOPUS BADIUS +.”; “NHMUK 010592451”. Right antenna, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, left anterior leg, and right posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + +Current status +: + +Platynopiellus septendecimmaculatus +(Palisot de Beauvois, 1811) + + + + + +(synonymised to + +Platynopus rostratus +Drury, 1782 + +by +Distant 1900a: 63 +; see +Schouteden 1905: 160 +; +Schouteden 1907: 48 +; Due to homonymy (see “ +Notes +” below), the name of the species became that of the next available junior synonym: + +Pentatoma 17- maculata +Palisot de Beauvois, 1811 + +(see +Kirkaldy 1909: 12 +, as + +Platynopus 17-maculatus + +); +Thomas (1994: 195) +placed it in his new genus, + +Platynopiellus + +.). + + + + +Notes +: The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature states: “A junior homonym [Art. 53] must be rejected and replaced either by an available and potentially valid synonym [Art. 23.3.5] or, for lack of such a name, by a new substitute name [Art. 60.3].” ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 60.1.) and later: “Junior homonyms with synonyms. If the rejected junior homonym has one or more available and potentially valid synonyms, the oldest of these becomes the valid name of the taxon [Art. 23.3.5] with its own authorship and date.” ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 60.2.). +Distant (1900a: 63) +had synonymised + +Platynopus badius +Walker, 1867 + +to + +P +. +rostratus +( +Drury, 1782 +) + +. The latter, however, was a junior primary homonym to + +Cimex rostratus +DeGeer, 1773 (Pentatomidae) + +as well as a primary homonym to + +C +. +rostratus +Goeze, 1778 (Coreidae) + +and + +C +. +rostratus +Fabricius, 1781 (Pentatomidae) + +( + +Dolling +et al +. 1999: 77 + +). The name + +rostratus +Drury, 1782 + +needed thus to be rejected and replaced. The species + +Cimex rostratus +Drury, 1782 + +had many synonyms. The oldest of these was + +Cimex calens +Fabricius, 1803 + +. This, however, was a primary homonym to + +Cimex calens +Linnaeus, 1767 (Miridae) + +( + +Dolling +et al +. 1999: 18 + +). The next synonym of + +Cimex rostratus + +was + +Pentatoma +17-maculata + +Palisot de Beauvois, 1811 and this was retained as the valid name of the species. + + +The specific epithet, originally spelled +17-maculata +, has been transliterated in two different ways: +septendecimaculata +/- +us +( +Thomas 1994: 194–195 +; +Maldès & Pluot-Sigwalt 2004 +) and +septemdecimmaculatus +( + +Dolling +et al +. 1999: 18 + +, 77; +Rider 2015 +); we have adopted the spelling +septendecimmaculata +/- +us +as we have chosen to follow +Welter-Schultes (2012: 76) +; the set of rules provided there is convenient and useful to achieve consistency in transliterating older names or naming new species.We note, however, that the use of “septemdecim” is not erroneous ( +Gaffiot 1934: 1426 +), only less correct ( +Lewis & Short 1891: 1675 +). Furthermore, bearing in mind the explanations by +Lewis & Short (1891:1091) +, we also understand the choice not to duplicate the “m” as logical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD75FF9BD68EF975FB3A7297.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD75FF9BD68EF975FB3A7297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c258321beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD75FF9BD68EF975FB3A7297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +atitlanensis +( +Podisus +) + + +Distant 1893: 454–455 + + +. [ +Fig. 14 +] + + + + + + +Original data +: “ + +This species, of which we possess but a +single example +[emphasis ours],[...]”;“ +Hab +. +GUATEMALA +, +Volcan de Atitlan + +2500 feet + +( +Champion +).” [ +holotype +] + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♁: red-margined +holotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +V. de Atitlan +, + +25-3500 ft. + +Champion.”; “ +Podisus atitlanensis Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “NHMUK 010592320”. +Specimen +well preserved ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + + +Current status +: + +Podisus congrex +(Stål, 1862) + +(synonymised by +Thomas 1992: 83–84 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD75FF9BD68EFB19FAD97377.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD75FF9BD68EFB19FAD97377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ca0092009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD75FF9BD68EFB19FAD97377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +annulipes +( +Canthecona +) + + +Dallas 1851: 90–91 + + +. [ +Figs 12–13 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”. “a. +S. Africa. Presented +by the Earl of +Derby +.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “Int Africa / 4319”; “ +Canthecona +figurata Walker’s catal.”; “a”; “NHMUK 010747805”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, left antenna, and right middle and posterior legs missing. Abdomen damaged, genital plates disjointed ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +NON-TYPE [formerly considered as +type +] ♁: “Int. S afr / 5476”; “6. +CANTHECONA ANNULIPES +,”; “NHMUK 010592165”. Right antenna, fourth and fifth antennomeres, and posterior legs missing ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Current status +: + +Afrius purpureus +(Westwood, 1837) + +(synonymised by + +Roell +et al +. 2019: 25 + +). + + +Notes +: +Walker (1867a: 131) +listed only +one specimen +from the same provenance as that in the original description of this species. It is likely that Dallas had just +one specimen +(especially as Dallas stated only one measurement and noted: “the basal joint and the apex of the third black ( +rest wanting +)” [emphasis ours]) but we cannot be sure. +Thomas (1994) +did not mention having seen the type, we therefore consider the specimen a +syntype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD75FF9BD68EFF41FBF9773F.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD75FF9BD68EFF41FBF9773F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d0d26c08d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD75FF9BD68EFF41FBF9773F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +annulatus +( +Stiretrus +) + + +Distant 1889: 317 + + +. [ +Fig. 10 +] + + + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +MEXICO +, +Tepic +( + +Schumann + +).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 110 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Tepic, Mex. July. Schumann.”; “ +Stiretrus annulatus Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]”; “NHMUK 010592389”. Left antenna, fourth and fitfth right antennomeres, and right anterior leg missing ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Current status +: + +Stiretrus anchorago +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +(synonymised by +Thomas 1992: 109–110 +). + + + + +Note +: +Thomas (1992: 110) +explained: “The type of + +Stiretrus annulatus +Distant + +was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “ +Stiretrus annulatus +,” (c) “Tepic, Mex. July, Schumann.” The specimen is a female and is metallic blue in color.” From Distant’s original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found only +one specimen +in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Distant had. By giving its labels data and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD78FF96D68EFA55FE1873E3.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD78FF96D68EFA55FE1873E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477eeef92b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD78FF96D68EFA55FE1873E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +binotatus +( +Asopus +) + + +Walker 1867a:144–145 + + +. [ +Fig. 23 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Brazil +. +From Mr. Vigors’ +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “ +Brazil +.”; “ +Brazil +as a locality is erroneous. [Distant’s handwriting]”; “2. +ASOPUS BINOTATUS +.”; “59 +. +57 Vigors’ Coll.”; “NHMUK 010592411”. +Right +antenna, fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and left posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Cermatulus nasalis nasalis +(Westwood, 1837) + +(synonymised by +Distant 1900a: 55 +, 63; see +Schouteden 1907: 67 +; +Woodward 1953: 317–318 +). + + +Note +: +Walker (1867a: 144–145) +described this species from +Brazil +, but +Distant (1900a: 55 +, as well as on the label) indicated that the locality mentioned by Walker was erroneous. +Thomas (1994: 172) +mentioned this information as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD78FF96D68EFBCDFC5E7057.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD78FF96D68EFBCDFC5E7057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cdf1226c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD78FF96D68EFBCDFC5E7057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + +binotata +( +Canthecona +) + + +Distant 1879: 47–48 + + +. [ +Fig. 22 +] + + + +Original data +: “ + +Naga hills, + +2000 to 6000 feet + +.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type [ +H. T. +] disc; “Naga hills 2000 to 6000 (Chennel)”; “binotata (type) Dist. [Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592151”. +Left +middle leg missing ( +Fig. 22 +) + +. + + + + +Current status +: + +Eocanthecona binotata +( +Distant, 1879 +) + + + + + +(see +Thomas 1994: 175 +). + + +Note +: +Thomas (1994: 175) +mentioned having examined determined specimens in BM(NH) but did not mention having seen the type. Although we have found only +one type +specimen, we cannot assume that Distant just described his species from this one. We therefore consider it a +syntype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD78FF96D68EFC95FF4D7113.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD78FF96D68EFC95FF4D7113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62a9f21f254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD78FF96D68EFC95FF4D7113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +bimaculatus +( +Platynopus +) + + +Walker 1867a: 124 + + +. [ +Fig. 21 +] + + + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Petropolis +, +Rio Janeiro. Presented +by the +Rev. H. Clark +and by +J. Gray +, Esq.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♁: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “PETROPOLIS Feb. +y +1857. +J. Gray. +”; “6. +PLATYNOPUS BIMACULATUS +.”; “NHMUK 010592394”. Specimen carded ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + + +Current status +: + +Heteroscelis bimaculata +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + +(see +Distant 1900a: 55 +; +Pirán 1961: 87 +; +Thomas 1992: 49 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD78FF96D68EFF41FCF87617.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD78FF96D68EFF41FCF87617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d062c6f56c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD78FF96D68EFF41FCF87617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +bicolor +( +Damarius +) + + +Distant 1912: 89 + + +. [ +Figs 18–20 +] + + + + + + +Original data +: “ +Hab +. + +Uganda +; Mabira ( + +C +. +C +. +Gowdey + +, Brit. +Mus +.).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1994: 173 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Mabira 17.VII.11. No. 2907”; “1912—186”; “ +Damarius bicolor +type Dist. [Distant’s handwriting]”; “NHMUK 010592420”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♁: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “Mabira 17.VII.11. No. 2905”; “1912—186”; “NHMUK 010747743”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♁: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “Mabira 17.VII.11. No. 2906”; “1912—186”; “NHMUK 010747806”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Current status +: + +Damarius splendidulus +(Fabricius, 1803) + + + + + +(synonymised by +Thomas 1994: 173 +, as a colour variety; there is, however, no mention of a new synonymy in the catalogue entry). + + + + +Note +: From Distant’s original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found +one female +and +two males +in the collection matching the type data. Presumably, these were the same specimens that +Thomas (1994: 173) +referred to as: “Distant’s +holotype +female and +two paratype females +[sic!], in BM(NH) from +Uganda +were examined.” Thomas may have misread his notes concerning the sex of the specimens yet, with this statement, he designated the female specimen a +lectotype +by inference of “ +holotype +” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). Indeed, by “Distant’s +holotype +female”, he could only have been referring to the female specimen bearing a red-margined type disc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7AFF93D68EF9E1FE1574D3.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7AFF93D68EF9E1FE1574D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b321f167fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7AFF93D68EF9E1FE1574D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +caeruleus +( +Stiretrus + +) + + +Dallas 1851: 79 + +. [ +Fig. 29 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”; “a. +MeXico +.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 110 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Mexico +/ 48 11”; “4. +STIRETRUS +COERULEUS,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592388”. +Fourth +and fifth right and left antennomeres, and left middle leg missing (the latter, however, is glued on the first label) ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + +Current status +: + +Stiretrus anchorago +( +Fabricius, 1775 +) + +(synonymised by +Thomas 1992: 109–110 +). + + +Notes +: +Thomas (1992: 110) +explained: “The type of + +Stiretrus caerulaeus + +[sic!] Dallas was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “Mex.” (c) “ +Stiretrus caerulaeus +.” The specimen is a female and is metallic blue in color.” From Dallas’s original description, we do not know whether he had one or more specimens, only the sex: female. +Walker (1867a: 115) +listed +one specimen +with the same provenance (“a. +Mexico +”) and we have found only +one female +specimen in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Dallas had. By giving its labels data and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the +lectotype +by inference of “the type” ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 74.6). +David & Dickinson (2016: 15) +remarked: “Names that in their original form used ligatures are incorrect original spellings (Art. 27) but when the ligature is resolved and two letters replace it the names become correct original spellings (Art. 32.2.2.).” and later, p. 20, “Article 58.1 (I.C.Z.N., 1999) states that species-group names that contain -ae- and -oe-, but are otherwise identical, are deemed to be homonyms when included in the same genus (Art. 58); indeed, classical Latin dictionaries list coerul- as a variant of caerul- ( +Gaffiot, 1934 +).” +Dallas (1851: 79) +had originally named the species “ +STIRETRUS caeruleus +”; this was an incorrect original spelling. The correct original spelling should be “caeruleus”, as in our entry. +Walker’s (1867a: 115) +heading (and thus label) reads “ +STIRETRUS +COERULEUS”; this is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7AFF94D68EFC79FB89730B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7AFF94D68EFC79FB89730B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67d631ab1a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7AFF94D68EFC79FB89730B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +caerulea +( +Canthecona +) + + +Dallas 1851: 89–90 + + +. [ +Fig. 28 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁”; “a. +Port Natal. From Dr. Krauss’s Collection. +” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♁: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; “40.6.26.329.”; “ + +Canthecona caerulea + +identified by Dallas.”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592171”. Left antenna, and fourth and fifth right antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +Current status +: + +Afrius purpureus +(Westwood, 1837) + +(first synonymised to + +Canthecona Yolofa +(Guérin-Méneville, 1831) + +, as a var. by +Stål 1862a: 496 +; synonymised by +Stål 1870: 44 +; see + +Roell +et al +. 2019: 25 + +). + + +Notes +: This specimen appears in +Walker (1867a: 130) +, as specimen “d” under + +yolofa + +. It is likely that Dallas had only +one specimen +but we cannot be sure. We therefore consider the specimen a +syntype +. +David & Dickinson (2016: 15) +remarked: “Names that in their original form used ligatures are incorrect original spellings (Art. 27) but when the ligature is resolved and two letters replace it the names become correct original spellings (Art. 32.2.2.).” and later, p. 20, “Article 58.1 (I.C.Z.N., 1999) states that species-group names that contain -ae- and - oe-, but are otherwise identical, are deemed to be homonyms when included in the same genus (Art. 58); indeed, classical Latin dictionaries list coerul- as a variant of caerul- ( +Gaffiot, 1934 +).” +Dallas (1851: 89) +had originally named the species “ +CANTHECONA caerulea +”; this was an incorrect original spelling. The correct original spelling should be “caerulea”, as in our entry. Robertson (2009: 22) erroneously stated that +Thomas (1994: 152) +had spelled the specific epithet “coerulea”; this is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7AFF94D68EFD91FB767683.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7AFF94D68EFD91FB767683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d39ca83d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7AFF94D68EFD91FB767683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +bryani +( +Oechalia +( +Hawaiicola +)) + + +Usinger 1941: 81–82 + + +. [ +Fig. 27 +] + + + + + + +Original data +: “ + +Holotype +, male, +allotype +, female, and +five male +and +five female +paratypes +, +Hookomo +, +South Slope of Mauna Kea +, + +8500 feet + +elevation, + +August 9, 1935 + +, + +on + +Sophora +, R. L. Usinger. + + +” [ +holotype +and +eleven paratypes +] + + + + + + +PARATYPE +♁: yellow-margined +paratype +disc; “Mauna Kea, Haw. S. slope, + +8500 ft. + +Hookomo VIII-9-35 “; “ +Sophora +”; “ +R.L. Usinger Collector +”; “ + +Oechalia bryani +Usinger Det. + +by +R.L. Usinger +”; “ +PARATYPE +Oechalia bryani Usinger +”; “NHMUK 010592456”. +Specimen +well preserved ( +Fig. 27 +) + +. + + + + +Current status +: + +Oechalia bryani +Usinger, 1941 + +. + + + + +Note +: +Thomas (1994) +only mentioned having examined a male without data, not a +paratype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7AFF94D68EFEF1FF4D771B.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7AFF94D68EFEF1FF4D771B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ea562849c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7AFF94D68EFEF1FF4D771B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +brenthoides +( +Bodetria +) + + +Walker 1867a: 119 + + +. [ +Fig. 26 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +St. Paul +, + +Amazon Region +. From Mr. Bates’ + +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “Amazon St Paul” / 60 32”; “1. +BODETRIA BRENTHOIDES +.”; “NHMUK 010592390”.Fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres, and anterior legs missing (the latter are glued on the green-margined type disc) ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +Current status +: + +Heteroscelis servillei +Laporte, 1833 + +(synonymised by +Stål 1870: 31 +; see also +Distant 1900a: 63 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7DFF91D68EF8F5FBEA77AB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7DFF91D68EF8F5FBEA77AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5538e55f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7DFF91D68EF8F5FBEA77AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +coeruleus +( +Hoploxys +) + + +Dallas 1851: 103 + + +. [ +Fig. 34 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♀ +”. “a. +Congo +. +Presented +by Sir John Richardson, M. D.” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; red-margined type disc; “ +Congo +/ 43 56”; “1. +HOPLOXYS +CAERULEUS,”; “a”; “NHMUK 010592440”. +Antennae +and legs (except the left middle leg and a part of the left anterior leg) missing. +The +specimen is also missing its right wing, while its abdomen is partially disconnected from its thorax ( +Fig. 34 +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 33–40. +Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 33, + +Oplomus chrysomelas + +; 34, + +Hoploxys coeruleus + +; 35, + +Canthecona cognata + +; 36–39, + +Arma colorata + +; 40, + +Canthecona concinna + +. Scale bars: 4 mm. + + + +Current status +: + +Hoploxys coeruleus +Dallas, 1851 + +. + + +Notes +: As +Dallas (1851: 103) +noted “Antennae with the two basal joints black ( +rest wanting +[emphasis ours])”, it is likely that he had only +one specimen +. +Walker (1867a: 141) +listed only +one specimen +and we have found only +one female +specimen in the collection. Still, we cannot be sure Dallas just described the species from +one specimen +, we therefore consider it a +syntype +. This specimen was not examined by +Thomas (1994: 181) +who only mentioned having examined specimens from +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +(as +Zaire +), +Gabon +and +Cameroon +and not the type. + + +David & Dickinson (2016: 15) +remarked: “Names that in their original form used ligatures are incorrect original spellings (Art. 27) but when the ligature is resolved and two letters replace it the names become correct original spellings (Art. 32.2.2.).” and later, p. 20, “Article 58.1 (I.C.Z.N., 1999) states that species-group names that contain -ae- and -oe-, but are otherwise identical, are deemed to be homonyms when included in the same genus (Art. 58); indeed, classical Latin dictionaries list coerul- as a variant of caerul- ( +Gaffiot, 1934 +).” +Dallas (1851: 79) +had originally named the species “ +HOPLOXYS COERULEUS +”; this was an incorrect original spelling. The correct original spelling should be “coeruleus”, as in our entry and current status. +Walker’s (1867a: 141) +heading (and thus label) reads “ +HOPLOXYS +CAERULEUS”; this is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7DFF93D68EFD01FBB176CB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7DFF93D68EFD01FBB176CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92131dcc63b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7DFF93D68EFD01FBB176CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +chrysochlora +( +Bodetria + +) + + +Walker 1868: 528 + +. [ +Fig. 31 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Amazon Region +, +From Mr. Bates’ +collection.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♁: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; blue square label; “Braz / 62 57”; “ +BODETRIA CHRYSOCHLORA +.”; “NHMUK 010592391”. Specimen well preserved ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + +Current status +: + +Heteroscelis servillei +Laporte, 1833 + + + + + +(synonymised by +Stål 1870: 31 +; see also +Distant 1900a: 63 +; +Schouteden 1907: 19 +). + + +Note +: It seems +Thomas (1992: 46) +misread the data label; he noted: “67/5”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7DFF93D68EFE29FB4377AB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7DFF93D68EFE29FB4377AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d03c1843d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7DFF93D68EFE29FB4377AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +caliginosa +( +Arma +) + + +Walker 1867a: 138 + + +. [ +Fig. 30 +] + + + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. Constancia, +Rio Janeiro. Presented +by the +Rev. H. Clark. +” [ +holotype +] + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “CONSTANCIA +Jany +1857. H. Clark.”; “35. +ARMA CALIGINOSA +”; “NHMUK 010592321”. Third to fifth left antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + +Current status +: + +Podisus fuscescens +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + +(synonymised by + +Brugnera +et al +. 2020a: 550 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7EFF90D68EFEF0FD1E7113.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7EFF90D68EFEF0FD1E7113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d27692bdd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7EFF90D68EFEF0FD1E7113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +conspersus +( +Platynopus +) + + +Walker 1867a: 123–124 + + +. [ +Figs. 41–42 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a, b. +Orizaba. From M. Sallé’s +collection.” [ +two syntypes +] + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♁ (designated by +Thomas 1992: 58 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “3. +PLATYNOPUS CONSPERSUS +.”; “NHMUK 010592398”. Fifth left antennomere, fourth and fifth right antennomeres, right middle leg, and left posterior leg missing ( +Fig. 41 +). + + +PARALECTOTYPE +sex unknown: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “Mex / 56.143”; “ +Oplomus conspersus +Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592400”. Right antenna, third to fifth left antennomeres, middle and posterior legs, and the abdomen missing (preventing the sex determination) ( +Fig. 42 +). + + +Current status +: + +Oplomus mutabilis +Stål, 1862 + +( + +Platynopus conspersus +Walker, 1867 + +was synonymised to + +Oplomus +( +Stictocnemus +) +proteus +Stål, 1862 + +by +Stål 1870: 30 +[see also +Distant 1880: 32 +, +1900a: 63 +; +Schouteden 1907: 36 +]; the latter species was synonymised to + +Oplomus mutabilis +Stål, 1862 + +by +Thomas 1992: 58 +). + + +Notes +: +Walker (1867a: 124) +had noted: “The spines of the thorax in this species are hardly apparent, and thus it resembles + +Oplomus + +.” Indeed, the species was later synonymised to species of + +Oplomus +. + +Thomas (1992: 58) +stated: “The type of + +Platynopus conspersus + +, a female, was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “ +Platynopus conspersus +.”” +Walker (1867a: 124) +had described: “Abdomen blackish blue, except at the tip; under side with a large quadrate spot of whitish tomentum on each side of the hinder disk, which is wholly black”. The “whitish tomentum” mentioned by him is a bristle set which occurs only in males of some species of +Asopinae +(glandular patches). Therefore, we assume that Thomas made a mistake when copying the sex of this specimen from his notes. Even so, as he detailed the labels and called the specimen “the type”, we consider he has “unambiguously selected [this] particular +syntype +to act as the unique name-bearing type of the taxon” ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 74.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7EFFAFD68EFA88FCEC74D3.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7EFFAFD68EFA88FCEC74D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39c34719b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7EFFAFD68EFA88FCEC74D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +cuprea +( +Zicrona +) + + + +Dallas 1851: 108 + +. [ +Figs. 43–46 +] + + + + +Original data +: “ + +♁ +♀ +”; “a. +Hudson’s Bay +. Presented by +G. Barnston +, Esq.” [ +syntypes +] + + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +♀ +(designated by +Thomas 1992: 129 +): purple-margined +lectotype +disc; red-margined type disc; “Hudson’s Bay / 44 17”; “3. +ZICRONA CUPREA +,”; “NHMUK 010592443”. +Fourth +and fifth right and left antennomeres, right middle and posterior legs, and left middle leg missing ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “Hudson’s Bay / 44 17”; “ +Zicrona cuprea +Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592444”. +Fourth +and fifth right antennomeres, fifth left antennomere, right anterior and middle legs, and left anterior leg missing ( +Fig. 44 +) + +. + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +sex unknown: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “Hudson’s Bay / 44 17”; “ +Zicrona cuprea +Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592445”. +Fourth +and fifth right and left antennomeres, anterior and posterior legs, and abdomen missing (preventing the sex determination; it is presumably the male mentioned in the original description) ( +Fig. 45 +) + +. + + + +PARALECTOTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +paralectotype +disc; “Hudson’s Bay / 44 17”; “108”; “ +Zicrona cuprea +Walker’s catal.”; “NHMUK 010592446”. +Fourth +and fifth right antennomeres missing ( +Fig. 46 +) + +. + + + + +Current status +: + +Zicrona caerulea +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +(synonymised by +Uhler 1872: 395 +; see +Schouteden 1907: 74 +). + + +Notes +: Dallas had at least +two specimens +, since he listed male and female; +Walker (1867a: 145) +listed +four specimens +from the same provenance (Hudson’s Bay, Dr. Barnston). We have found them all. When +Thomas (1992: 129) +noted: “The type of + +Zicrona cuprea + +, a female, was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “ +Zicrona cuprea +.””, he thereby “unambiguously selected [this] particular +syntype +to act as the unique name-bearing type of the taxon” ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 74.5). +Burks (1975: 140) +precised that, although the labels read “Hudson Bay”, Barnston actually collected his specimens at St Martin’s Falls on the Albany River, in +Ontario +, +Canada +. This locality is mentioned in the NHMUK Accessions Register. At least +one specimen +of this species was sent to the Museum of Victoria by Francis Walker ( +Walker 1985: 15 +). Indeed, Public Library, Museums and National Gallery (Vic.), +et al +. (1890: 52) listed +one specimen +(Number 52876) coming from Hudson’s Bay. It could be a specimen from the type series, perhaps the male mentioned in the original description? This needs to be further investigated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7FFF90D68EF8A7FD9B75FB.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7FFF90D68EF8A7FD9B75FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3334c8be318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7FFF90D68EF8A7FD9B75FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +concinna +( +Canthecona +) + + +Walker 1867a: 131 + + +. [ +Fig. 40 +] + + + + + + +Original data +: “ + +a. +Hong Kong +. Presented by +J. C. Bowring +, Esq.” [ +holotype +] + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +♀ +: red-margined +holotype +disc; green-margined type disc; “ +Hong Kong +/ 61 49”; “9. +CANTHECONA CONCINNA +.”; “NHMUK 010592153”. +Posterior +legs missing ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + + +Current status +: + +Eocanthecona concinna +(Walker, 1867) + + + + + +(see +Miyamoto 1965: 229 +; +Thomas 1994: 175 +). + + +Note +: Strangely enough, +Thomas (1994: 176) +mentioned having examined determined specimens “in British Museum” but not the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7FFF91D68EFD00FB4B7137.xml b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7FFF91D68EFD00FB4B7137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d8ee08fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/48/65/A948651BFD7FFF91D68EFD00FB4B7137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Roell, Talita + + + +Author + +Lemaître, Valérie A. +0000-0003-4802-2711 +v.lemaitre@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +0000-0002-1312-6142 +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Campos, Luiz A. +0000-0001-5414-8746 +luiz.campos@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +5232 + + +1 + + +1 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1 +1175-5326 +7609794 +E7B67882-2148-49C5-9F09-D5CAA95A21D1 + + + + + + + + +cognata +( +Canthecona +) + + +Distant 1882: 157 + + +. [ +Fig. 35 +] + + + + + + +Original data +: “Hab.: Sumatra (Forbes).” [ +syntype +(s)] + + + + +SYNTYPE +♀ +: blue-margined +syntype +disc; “Sumatra (Forbes)”; “ +cognata Dist. +[Distant’s handwriting]” “Distant Coll. 1911—383.”; “NHMUK 010592152”. Left antenna, fourth and fifth right antennomeres, and right middle leg missing ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + +Current status +: + +Cantheconidea javana +( +Dallas, 1851 +) + + + + + +(see +Breddin 1903: 203 +; +Schouteden 1907: 45 +). + + +Note +: The description of + +C +. +cognata + +was actually a comparison with + +C +. +javana + +, highlighting what separated the two species e.g., differences in the lateral angles of the pronotum. However, intraspecific variability has been shown to occur as differences in the shape of the pronotum for other asopine species (see + +Zhao +et al +. 2013b: 71–72 + +and + +Roell +et al +. 2019: 32 + +, for + +Pinthaeus sanguinipes + +and + +Afrius purpureus + +, respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/0A/A9490A379E9C6BB05B454AB233F9A8C1.xml b/data/A9/49/0A/A9490A379E9C6BB05B454AB233F9A8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b36a7d569a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/0A/A9490A379E9C6BB05B454AB233F9A8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +lewa, Radoslaw + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + + + +Author + +Hilszczanski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech + + + +Author + +Los, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Jaworski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Marek Bidas, + + + +Author + +Tarwacki, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +59 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 +1313-2970-805-59 +89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF + + + + +Obrium cantharinum cantharinum (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + +Material examined. + +East Kazakhstan Region: Bykovo [ +Bykovo +] env. ( +49°39'N +, +84°33'E +), 570 m a.s.l., 21 VI 2017, 1♀, leg. MW. + + + +Remarks. + +This is a widespread species that is distributed from western Europe through the Caucasus and Siberia to the Far East ( +Sama 2002 +, +Danilevsky 2018a +). The species is ecologically associated with +Populus tremula +but it can also develop in the wood of other tree species such as +Salix +, +Betula +, +Quercus +, +Malus +, +Sorbus +, +Robinia pseudoacacia +, +Fraxinus +and +Rosa +( +Starzyk and Partyka 1993 +). According to +Sama (2002) +, adults are active from April to August and can be found on their host plants or on the flowers of various plant species. + + +Only a single female was attracted to the artificial light source (Fig. 15H) at the edge of a mountain deciduous grove that consisted mainly of +Populus +, +Betula +and +Salix +(Fig. 15C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF89F25BFF03885AFD74FED5.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF89F25BFF03885AFD74FED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..111bde2f7de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF89F25BFF03885AFD74FED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Tarika Moore with descriptions of six new species from Nepal, China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +0000-0001-7207-2255 +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255 +natura.cerny@aon.at + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-29 + + +5258 + + +3 + + +285 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 +1175-5326 +7780233 +415D3C07-EA87-49D1-A758-9E9A44FB2C58 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tarika +Moore, 1878 + + + + + + + + +Tarika +Moore, 1878 + +, +Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the Zoological Society of London +, 1878: 14. + + + + +Type +species: + +Lithosia varana +Moore, 1865 + +, by subsequent designation by +Kirby (1892) +. + + +Re-description +. +External morphology of adults +( +Figs 1–14 +). Forewing length 15.5–18.0 mm in males and 18.0– 20.5 mm in females. Antenna ciliate in both sexes with longer ciliae in males. Sexual dimorphism substantial. Head and thorax creamy white in male and pure white with ochreous suffusion in female. Male forewing ground colour creamy white. Female forewing broader than in male, with pure white ground colour and yellow costal margin. Abdomen creamy white with ochreous-yellow suffusion distally in both sexes. +Male genitalia +( +Figs 17–31 +). Uncus ca. half as long as tegumen, relatively broad (length to width ratio ca. 5:1), cavernous, distally tapered with claw-like tip curved ventrad. Arms of tegumen moderately sclerotised, strongly dilated and fused in posterior half. Vinculum with thin arms, more or less equal in length to tegumen, rectangular with medial depression anteriorly. Valva shorter than tegumen-vinculum complex, lobular with almost straight dorsal margin and rounded apex. Costa with postmedial ventral protrusion bearing short weakly setose crest. Sacculus broad (ca. half of valva width). Distal saccular process relatively short (12–15% of total sacculus length), upcurved, hook-shaped or basally swollen with claw-shaped distal section. Juxta shield-like, weakly sclerotised. Phallus somewhat shorter than tegumenuncus complex, cylindrical, almost straight, with short semi-globular coecum. Basal section of vesica tubular with broad dense cluster of robust spiniform cornuti encircling it. Medial section of vesica tubular with elongate cluster of minute spinules, digitiform proximal diverticulum, and one medial diverticulum being bi- or trilobate in most species and bearing thorn-like cornutus or serrulate plate. Distal section of vesica represented by elongate tubular diverticulum terminating with serrulate plate in most species. Vesica ejaculatorius originates from medial section of vesica. +Female genitalia +( +Figs 34–39 +). Papilla analis trapezoidal with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses elongate and thin, more or less equal in length. Ostium bursae with gelatinous margins, in certain species with sclerotised crests laterally and dorsally, or sclerotised lobes ventro-laterally. Ductus bursae tubular, gelatinous and rugose. Corpus bursae sack-like, membranous anteriorly and gelatinous and weakly rugose posteriorly, with short semi-globular postero-lateral protrusion. Appendix (cervix) bursae absent. Ductus seminalis originates laterally or latero-anteriorly. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of the genus are superficially similar to the Oriental taxa of the genus + +Katha + +(illustrated by +Bucsek 2012 +; + +Dubatolov +et al. +2012 + +; +Dubatolov & Bucsek 2016 +; +Kirti & Singh 2016 +; + +Joshi +et al. +2018 + +) and reliable identification requires the examination of the genitalia. Females of + +Tarika + +have pure white forewing with a yellow costal margin whereas it is yellow or brown with yellow suffusion along the costal margin in + +Katha + +. The male genital capsule of + +Tarika + +displays no remarkable differences from + +Katha + +( +Fig. 32 +). The main characteristic feature of + +Tarika + +, which may be considered as autapomorphic, is the dense cluster of spiniform cornuti encircling the basal tube of the phallus vesica. In the female genitalia, + +Tarika + +differs from + +Katha + +( +Fig. 33 +) in the lack of the antevaginal plate and the signum bursae. + + + + +Distribution +. North and Northeast +India +, +Nepal +, +China +, +Thailand +, and +Vietnam +.According to current knowledge, species of the genus are distributed allopatrically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8AF25BFF038992FB31F8B7.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8AF25BFF038992FB31F8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e995fec5e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8AF25BFF038992FB31F8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Tarika Moore with descriptions of six new species from Nepal, China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +0000-0001-7207-2255 +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255 +natura.cerny@aon.at + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-29 + + +5258 + + +3 + + +285 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 + +journal article +240358 +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 +07102ccb-a9cc-42ab-bd2f-868c38d5247f +1175-5326 +7780233 +415D3C07-EA87-49D1-A758-9E9A44FB2C58 + + + + + + + +Tarika varana +( +Moore, 1865 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +17, 18 +, +34 +) + + + + + +Lithosia varana + +Moore, 1865 + + +, + +Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the +Zoological Society of London + +, 1865: 797 ( +Type +locality: [NE +India +, north of +West Bengal +] “ +Darjeeling +”). + + += + +Tarika nivea + +Moore, 1878 + + +, + +Proceedings of the general meetings for scientific business of the +Zoological Society of London + +, 1878: 15 ( +Type +locality: [NE +India +, north of +West Bengal +, +Darjeeling +] “ +Darjiling +”). + + + + +Type material examined +. + + +Lectotype + +of + +Lithosia varana + +( +Fig. 1 +) ( +hereby designated +): male, “Darjiling” / red ring “Type” label / “Moore Coll. | 94–106.” / QR-code label with unique number “ +NHMUK010401852 +” ( +NHMUK +). + + + +Lectotype + +of + +Tarika nivea + +( +Fig. 2 +) ( +hereby designated +): female, ““Darjiling | +♀ +” / red ring “Type” label / “Moore Coll. | 94–106.” / “nivea | Moore” / QR-code label with unique number “ +NHMUK010401853 +” ( +NHMUK +). + + + +Additional material examined +. + + +INDIA + +: +1 male +, W.B. [ +West Bengal +], + +2500m + +, +Darjeeling +, +Tigerhill +, 13. + + +16.VIII.1985 + +, +W. Thomas +leg., gen. prep. +No. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2021-075 (prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 male +, [ +West Bengal +] +Darjeeling +, +Dr Lidderdale +, 79-59, unique number: +NHMUK010292058 + +, + +gen. prep. +No. +: +NHMUK010317775 +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 female +, [ +West Bengal +, Darjeeling] +Darjiling +, +Ind. Mus. +79.64., unique number: +NHMUK010292104 + +, + +gen. prep. +No. +: +NHMUK010317814 +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 male +[ +Sikkim +] +Sikhim +, + +VI + + + +.1909, F. +Moller +, 1910-140, unique number: +NHMUK010292103 + +, + +gen. prep. +No. +: +NHMUK010317813 +(prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +14 males +, +21 females +, +Sikkim +, +Pemayangtse +, + +2000m + +, + +23–28.VII.1990 + +, +W. Thomas +leg. ( +CKC +) + +. + + +Notes +. +(1) +Both the taxa + +Lithosia varana + +and + +Tarika nivea + +were described from series of specimens of both sexes ( +Moore 1865 +, +1878 +). In order to stabilise the nomenclature, we hereby designate the specimens of both taxa labeled as “Type” and deposited in the +NHMUK +collection as +lectotypes +. +(2) +The genitalia structures of the +lectotypes +of + +Lithosia varana + +and + +Tarika nivea + +have not been examined due to the dissection policy pertaining to type material currently being implemented in +NHMUK +. However, the topotypical male specimens dissected and the specimens from +Sikkim +as well belong to only one species therefore we accept it legitimate to consider them as + +T. nivea + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 16.0–17.0 mm in males and 19.0–20.0 mm in females. The detailed comparisons with the most similar + +T. annapurna + + +sp. n. + +and + +T. erlanga + + +sp. n. + +are provided below in the diagnoses of these species. + + + + +Distribution +. Northeast +India +(north of +West Bengal +and +Sikkim +). The records from +Uttarakhand +, +Arunachal Pradesh +and +Nagaland +( +Kirti & Joshi 2013 +; +Kirti & Singh 2015 +; + +Singh +et al. +2022 + +) require confirmation. The record from Chiang Mai Province of +Thailand +( +Černý & Pinratana 2009 +) belongs to + +T. reducta + + +sp. n. + +The records from +China +( +Yunnan +, +Fujian +, and +Shandong +Provinces) ( +Daniel 1954 +) belong to + +T. danieli + + +sp. n. + +whereas other records from +China +( +Shaanxi +, +Jiangsu +, +Sichuan +, +Xizang +) ( +Fang 2000 +) require further clarification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8BF25AFF038807FC2DF8E1.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8BF25AFF038807FC2DF8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7df382ea2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8BF25AFF038807FC2DF8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Tarika Moore with descriptions of six new species from Nepal, China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +0000-0001-7207-2255 +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255 +natura.cerny@aon.at + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-29 + + +5258 + + +3 + + +285 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 + +journal article +240358 +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 +07102ccb-a9cc-42ab-bd2f-868c38d5247f +1175-5326 +7780233 +415D3C07-EA87-49D1-A758-9E9A44FB2C58 + + + + + + + +Tarika erlanga + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5, 6 +, +20, 21 +, +35 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 5 +, +20 +): male, “ +China +, W. +Sichuan +, | road +Yaan +/ +Kangding +| +Erlang Shan Mt. +| H- + +2161 m + +| N 29°87.340″ | E102°30.970″ | + +11–12.ix.2017 + +| +Saldaitis +leg.” / “Slide | AV6760 ♁ | +A. Volynkin +” ( +WIGJ +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: + +CHINA + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, same data as holotype, gen. prep. Nos.: AV6761 (female), AV6767 (male) (prepared by Volynkin) ( +AFM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 17.0 mm in males and 20.0 mm in female. The new species is superficially indistinguishable from + +T. danieli + + +sp. n. + +and + +T. kinha + + +sp. n. + +, which also occur in South-West +China +. The male genitalia structure of + +T. erlanga + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +T. varana + +and + +T. annapurna + + +sp. n. + +but the uncus is not constricted medially, the ventral diverticulum of the vesica is unilobate and lacking the lobe with a cornutus, and the subbasal cluster of spiniform cornuti is somewhat shorter. Additionally, unlike + +T. annapurna + + +sp. n. + +, the valva of + +T. erlanga + + +sp. n. + +is somewhat broader, and the distal diverticulum of the vesica is proximally narrower. The male genitalia of the new species also differ from + +T. annapurna + + +sp. n. + +in the broader vinculum, the thinner spiniform cornuti in the subbasal cluster, and the markedly longer distal diverticulum bearing a serrulate plate apically. Compared to the superficially alike + +T. danieli + + +sp. n. + +and + +T. kinha + + +sp. n. + +, the male genitalia of + +T. erlanga + + +sp. n. + +are clearly different due to the markedly shorter and thinner distal saccular process, the unilobate medial diverticulum, and the somewhat more elongate distal diverticulum. Additionally, the proximal diverticulum of the new species is shorter and broader than in + +T. danieli + + +sp. n. + +and + +T. kinha + + +sp. n. + +and is positioned laterally whereas it is positioned dorsally the aforementioned congeners. Since the female of + +T. annapurna + + +sp. n. + +is unknown, the female genitalia of + +T. erlanga + + +sp. n. + +were compared with + +T. varana + +, from which they differ in the evenly tubular ductus bursae (it is posteriorly dilated in + +T. varana + +), and the presence of two semiglobular gelatinous and rugose diverticula of the corpus bursae posteriorly at the junction with the ductus bursae. Compared to + +T. danieli + + +sp. n. + +and + +T. kinha + + +sp. n. + +, the female genitalia of + +T. erlanga + + +sp. n. + +are distinguished by the markedly shorter, narrower and more weakly sclerotised lateral subostial crests, and the markedly longer posterior section of the ductus bursae. + + + + +Distribution +. South-West +China +( +Sichuan Province +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the Erlang Shan Mountain, from where the new species is known. The name is a noun in the nominative singular in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8BF25AFF038BD3FC2DFD39.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8BF25AFF038BD3FC2DFD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a725253b763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8BF25AFF038BD3FC2DFD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Tarika Moore with descriptions of six new species from Nepal, China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +0000-0001-7207-2255 +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255 +natura.cerny@aon.at + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-29 + + +5258 + + +3 + + +285 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 + +journal article +240358 +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 +07102ccb-a9cc-42ab-bd2f-868c38d5247f +1175-5326 +7780233 +415D3C07-EA87-49D1-A758-9E9A44FB2C58 + + + + + + + +Tarika annapurna + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +19 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 4 +, +19 +): male, “ +Nepal +, +Annapurna Himal +| between +Nangethanti +and | +Ghorepani +, + +2600 m + +, +83°42,5′E +| +28°23,5′N +, + +24.VII.1995 + +, leg. | +Gy. M. László +& +G. Ronkay +” / “Slide | +ZSM +Arct. | 2021-226♁ | +A. Volynkin +” ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 18.0 mm in the male +holotype +. + +Tarika annapurna + + +sp. n. + +differs from the other species known to occur in the Himalayas, + +T. varana + +in the somewhat narrower male forewing with a slightly less convex anal margin. The male genital capsules of the two species display no remarkable differences and the main diagnostic features are found in the vesica structure. Compared to + +T. varana + +, the largest spiniform cornuti in the subbasal cluster of the new species are thinner, the medial diverticulum bears a markedly larger cornutus, and the distal diverticulum is significantly longer and broader and bearing a serrulate plate apically whereas it is apically membranous in + +T. varana + +. + +The female is unknown. + + + +Distribution +. Central +Nepal +( +Gandaki Province +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is homonymic of Annapurna mountain range, from where the new species is known. The name is a noun in the nominative singular in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8CF25CFF038FEFFB87FD4D.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8CF25CFF038FEFFB87FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bab4081a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8CF25CFF038FEFFB87FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Tarika Moore with descriptions of six new species from Nepal, China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +0000-0001-7207-2255 +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255 +natura.cerny@aon.at + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-29 + + +5258 + + +3 + + +285 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 + +journal article +240358 +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 +07102ccb-a9cc-42ab-bd2f-868c38d5247f +1175-5326 +7780233 +415D3C07-EA87-49D1-A758-9E9A44FB2C58 + + + + + + + +Tarika danieli + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9, 10 +, +24–28 +, +37 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 9 +, +24 +): +male +, [ +China +, +Yunnan +, +Lijiang +] “Li-kiang ca. + +2000m + +| Prov. Nord-Yuennan | + +1.8. 1934 + +H. Höne +” / “♁” / “Tarica va- | rana Moore” / “Slide | +ZSM +Arct. | 2021-268♁ | A. Volynkin” ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: + +CHINA + +: +1 male +, +2 females +, same locality and collector as holotype, but + +5.VIII.1934 + +( +male +), + + + + +31.VII.1934 + +, + + + +14.VII.1934 + + + +( +females +), gen. prep. + +Nos.: +ZSM +Arct. 2021-266 ( +male +), +ZSM +Arct. 2021-267, +ZSM +Arct. 2021-269 ( +females +) (prepared by Volynkin) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +); + + +24 males +, +17 females +, same locality and collector as holotype, but + +31.VII.1934 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +), + + + +1.VIII.1934 + +( +1 male +), + + + +2.VIII.1934 + +( +2 males +, +1 female +), + + + +4.VIII.1934 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +), + + + +5.VIII.1934 + +( +8 males +, +2 females +), + + + +6.VIII.1934 + +( +3 males +, +3 females +), + + + +7.VIII.1934 + +( +2 males +, +1 female +), + + + +8.VIII.1934 + +( +1 male +, +2 females +), + + + +9.VIII.1934 + +( +1 male +), + + + +10.VIII.1934 + +( +1 female +), + + + +12.VIII.1934 + +( +1 female +), + + + +13.VIII.1934 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +), + + + +14.VIII.1934 + +( +2 males +), + + + +15.VIII.1934 + +( +1 male +, +1 female +), + + + +18.VIII.1934 + +( +2 females +) ( +ZFMK +); + + +7 males +, +2 females +, S +Sichuan +, Mts + +20 km +S Xichang + +, + +3000m + +, + +20–22.VII.2005 + +, +S. Murzin +leg., gen. prep. Nos.: +ZSM +Arct. 2021-233 ( +male +), +ZSM +Arct. 2021-234 ( +female +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +); + + +1 male +, [ +Fujian Prov. +, ca. 10 Km +NNE of Shaowu +] +Kuatun +, +Prov. Fukien +, 18.IX. +Höne +, +ZFMK +Lep153493 +, gen. prep. by Huang ( +ZFMK +); + + +1 female +, [ +Jiangsu Prov. +] +Lungtan +b.[ei] +Nanking +, +Prov. Kiangsu +, + +19.VI.[19]32 + +, +H. Höne +, +ZFMK +Lep153492 +, gen. prep. by Huang ( +ZFMK +) + +. + + +Additional material examined +: + + +CHINA + +: +1 male +, [ +Shandong Prov. +] +Tai-Shan +(Pr. Shantung), +Gipfelhöhe +[summit elevation] ca. + +1550m + +, + +14.V.1934 + +, +H. Höne +, +ZFMK +Lep153491, gen. prep. by Huang ( +ZFMK +). + + + + + +Note +. The single male specimen from +Shandong Province +of +China +has the male genital capsule structure ( +Fig. 28 +) very similar to specimens from other populations but displays some differences in the phallus vesica. +Compared +to other specimens examined ( +Figs 24–27 +), it has shorter spiniform cornuti in the subbasal cluster, and a shorter distal diverticulum. The taxonomic value of these differences is unclear due to the lack of additional material from the north of +East +China +therefore we tentatively assign this specimen with + +T. danieli + + +sp. n. + +but do not include it in the +type +series. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 16.5–17.0 mm in males and 19.0–20.0 mm in females. The new species is superficially indistinguishable from + +T. erlanga + + +sp. n. + +and + +T. kinha + + +sp. n. + +, which also occur in South-West +China +. The male genital capsule of + +T. danieli + + +sp. n. + +differs clearly from + +T. erlanga + + +sp. n. + +in the robust, hook-shaped distal saccular process whereas it is basally swollen with a thin claw-shaped distal section in the congener. The vesica structure of + +T. danieli + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +T. erlanga + + +sp. n. + +in the markedly shorter spiniform cornuti in the subbasal cluster, and the bilobate medial diverticulum bearing a thorn-like cornutus on one of the lobes. The female genitalia of the new species are most similar to + +T. kinha + + +sp. n. + +, the detailed comparison of the genitalia of both sexes of these species is provided below in the diagnosis of + +T. kinha + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Sichuan +, +Fujian +, +Jiangsu +and +Shandong +Provinces) ( +Daniel 1954 +, as + +T. varana + +). + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after Franz Daniel, a prominent German lepidopterist, who first reported and illustrated it from +China +as + +T. varana + +. The name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8CF25DFF038BD3FBEFFB91.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8CF25DFF038BD3FBEFFB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..563ffff7978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8CF25DFF038BD3FBEFFB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Tarika Moore with descriptions of six new species from Nepal, China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +0000-0001-7207-2255 +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255 +natura.cerny@aon.at + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-29 + + +5258 + + +3 + + +285 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 + +journal article +240358 +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 +07102ccb-a9cc-42ab-bd2f-868c38d5247f +1175-5326 +7780233 +415D3C07-EA87-49D1-A758-9E9A44FB2C58 + + + + + + + +Tarika reducta + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7, 8 +, +22 +, +23 +, +36 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 7 +, +22 +): male, “ +Thailand +| +Changwat Chiang Mai +| +Mt. Doi Phahompok +| + +23 km +NW of Fang + +| + +1950 m + +, + +16. VI. 1998 + +| leg. +István Soós +| & Attila Szabó | Museum Witt” / “Slide | +ZSM +Arct. | 2021-076♁ | +A. Volynkin +” ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: + +THAILAND + +: +18 males +, +25 females +, same data as holotype, gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2021-229 (male), +ZSM + + +Arct. +2021-230 (female) (prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +6 females +, +Chiang Mai +, +Fang +, +Doi Pha Hom Pok +, + +2110m + +, +20°06′35′′N +, +99°07′41′′E +, + +19–24.III.2007 + +, +T + +. +Ihle +leg. ( +CKC +); + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Chiang Mai +, +Fang +, +Doi Pha Hom Pok +, + +2050m + +, +20°07′30′′N +, +99°08′49′′E +, + +21.IV.2006 + +, +K. Černý +leg. ( +CKC +) + +; + +3 males +, same data as previous but + +5–6. +V + + + +.2006 ( +CKC +) + +; + +2 females +, +Chiang Mai +, +Fang +, +Doi Ang Khang +, + +1425m + +, +19°54′10′′N +, +99°2′28′′E +, + +25–26. +V + + +.2011, +K. Černý +leg. ( +CKC +); + +2 females +, same locality as previous but + +23–27.VII.2006 + +, +T + +. +Ihle +leg. ( +CKC +); + +3 females +, +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon +NP, + +1500m + +, +18°31′5′′N +, +98°31′50′′E +, + +28–29.IV.2006 + +, +Černý +leg. ( +CKC +) + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Inthanon +NP, + +1416m + +, +18°30′59′′N +, +98°28′13′′E +, + +30.IV.2006 + +, +K. Černý +leg. ( +CKC +) + +; + +1 female +, the same data as previous but + +7–8. +V + + +.2008, +K. Černý +leg. ( +CKC +); + +2 females +, +Lampang +, +Chae Son +NP, + +1496m + +, +18°51′22′′N +, +99°22′3′′E +, + +9. +VI + + +.2005, +K. Černý +leg. ( +CKC +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 15.5–16.0 mm in males and 18.0–19.0 mm in females. + +Tarika reducta + + +sp. n. + +differs from most of the congeners in its smaller size and is most similar to + +T. biserratula + + +sp. n. + +, from which, however, the new species differs in the somewhat broader forewing in both sexes. The male genital capsule of + +T. reducta + + +sp. n. + +is reminiscent of + +T. varana + +, + +T. annapurna + + +sp. n. + +and + +T. erlanga + + +sp. n. + +but distinguished by the somewhat longer and more upcurved claw-shaped distal section of the distal saccular process. The vesica of + +T. reducta + + +sp. n. + +differs clearly from other congeners in the shorter distal diverticulum and thinner spiniform cornuti in the subbasal cluster. The female genitalia of the new species are distinguished from + +T. varana + +and + +T. erlanga + + +sp. n. + +by the broader and more gelatinous ductus bursae with a medial constriction. + + + + +Distribution +. North +Thailand +( +Chiang Mai +and +Lampang +Provinces). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the reduced distal diverticulum in the male phallus vesica, which is the shortest in the genus. The name is a noun in the nominative singular in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8DF256FF038D1EFD1BFE65.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8DF256FF038D1EFD1BFE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70f8755aaea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8DF256FF038D1EFD1BFE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Tarika Moore with descriptions of six new species from Nepal, China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +0000-0001-7207-2255 +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255 +natura.cerny@aon.at + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-29 + + +5258 + + +3 + + +285 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 + +journal article +240358 +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 +07102ccb-a9cc-42ab-bd2f-868c38d5247f +1175-5326 +7780233 +415D3C07-EA87-49D1-A758-9E9A44FB2C58 + + + + + + + +Tarika biserratula + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13, 14 +, +31 +, +39 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 13 +, +31 +): male, “ +China +/ +Hunan +| +Nanling Mts. +, + +1500 m + +| +Shikengkong Mt. +, | +24° 54′ N +; +112° 57′ E +| + +15–30. XI. 2003 + +| leg. +V +. Siniaev” / “Slide | +ZSM +Arct. | 2021-235♁ / +A. Volynkin +” ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: + +CHINA + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, same data as holotype, gen. prep. Nos.: +ZSM + +Arct. 2021-236 (female), +ZSM +Arct. 2021-263 (male) (prepared by Volynkin) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 15.5 mm in males and 18.0 mm in female. The new species is superficially most similar to + +T. reducta + + +sp. n. + +due to its relatively small size but differs from it in the somewhat narrower forewing in both sexes. The male genital capsule of + +T. biserratula + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +T. danieli + + +sp. n. + +and + +T. kinha + + +sp. n. + +but distinguished by the somewhat thicker arms of the vinculum,the somewhat narrower valva with almost parallel margins (the valva margins are convex in the aforementioned congeners), and the shorter distal saccular process. The vesica of + +T. biserratula + + +sp. n. + +differs clearly from other species of + +Tarika + +in the larger, trilobate medial diverticulum bearing a broad serrulate plate in the distal lobe. Additionally, the subbasal tubular section of the vesica is remarkably longer than in other congeners. The female genitalia of the new species are distinguished from other species in the genus by the presence of two subostial lobes latero-ventrally, and the elongate and narrow ductus bursae. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8 +. + +Tarika +spp. + +: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 and 2 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 3, 4, 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 5 in WIGJ; 6 in AFM. + + + + +FIGURES 9–16 +. + +Tarika +spp. + +(9–14) and + +Katha depressa + +(15, 16): adults. Depositories of the specimens: 9–14 in MWM/ZSM; 15 and 16 in CAV. + + + + +FIGURES 17–19 +. + +Tarika +spp. + +: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 17 and 18 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 19 in MWM/ZSM. + + + + +FIGURES 20–22 +. + +Tarika +spp. + +: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 20 in WIGJ; 21 in AFM; 22 in MWM/ ZSM. + + + + +FIGURES 23–25 +. + +Tarika +spp. + +: male genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM. + + + + +FIGURES 26–28 +. + +Tarika danieli + + +sp. n. + +: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 26 in MWM/ZSM; 27 and 28 in ZFMK. + + + + +FIGURES 29–31 +. + +Tarika +spp. + +: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 29 and 31 in MWM/ZSM; 30 in ZFMK. + + + + +FIGURES 32–35 +. + +Katha depressa + +(32, 33) and + +Tarika +spp. + +(34, 35): male (32) and female (33–35) genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 32 and 33 in CAV; 34 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 35 in AFM. + + + + +FIGURES 36–39 +. + +Tarika +spp. + +: female genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM. + + + + +Distribution +. South +China +(southern +Hunan Province +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the presence of two serrulate plates in the phallus vesica. The name is a noun in the nominative singular in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8DF25CFF038992FC6CF9C1.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8DF25CFF038992FC6CF9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f031306958a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987BCFF8DF25CFF038992FC6CF9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Tarika Moore with descriptions of six new species from Nepal, China and Indochina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. +Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania. + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel +0000-0001-7207-2255 +Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255 +natura.cerny@aon.at + + + +Author + +Huang, Si-Yao +0000-0002-9859-9212 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. huangsiyao 2007 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9859 - 9212 +huangsiyao2007@aliyun.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-29 + + +5258 + + +3 + + +285 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 + +journal article +240358 +10.11646/zootaxa.5258.3.3 +07102ccb-a9cc-42ab-bd2f-868c38d5247f +1175-5326 +7780233 +415D3C07-EA87-49D1-A758-9E9A44FB2C58 + + + + + + + +Tarika kinha + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11, 12 +, +29, 30 +, +38 +) + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 11 +, +29 +): male, “N. +Vietnam +| Mt. Fan-si-pan W-Seite [W side] | +Cha-pa +(= +Sapa +) + +1600–1800m + +| 22.20′N 103.40′E [secondary forest] Sek. Wald/ | [agricultural land] +Kulturland + +30.vi.–12.VII.1994 + +| leg. +Brechlin +& Schintlmeister” / “Slide | +ZSM +Arct. | 2021-264♁ | +A. Volynkin +” ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: + +VIETNAM + +: +13 males +, +6 females +, same data as holotype, gen. prep. +Nos. +: +ZSM + + +Arct. +2021-231 (male), +ZSM + + +Arct. +2021-232 (female) (prepared by +Volynkin +) ( +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +7 males +, +1 female +, same locality as holotype but + +15–25.III.1995 + +, +Sinyaev +& local collectors leg., ex coll. +A. Schintlmeister +( +CKC +) + +; + +2 females +, +Mt. +Fan-SiPan, W side, Cha-Pa (= +Sapa +), + +1525m + +, +22°17′N +103°44′E +, primary forest, + +7–10.VII.1994 + +, +Brechlin +& +Schintlmeister +leg. ( +CKC +) + +; + +1 female +, same data as previous but + +6.VII. 1994 + +( +CKC +) + +; + + +CHINA + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, [ +Yunnan +, +Nujiang Valley +] +Laoutsekiang +, +ZFMK + + +Lep +153494, gen. prep. by Huang ( +ZFMK +) + +; + +1 male +, + +28.VII.2021 + +, +Yunnan +, +Qiunatong +, +Nujiang +, HSY [ +Huang Si-yao +] leg., +ZFMK + + +Lep +153510, gen. prep. by Huang ( +ZFMK +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The forewing length is 16.5–17.0 mm in males and 20.0–20.5 mm in females. The new species is superficially indistinguishable from + +T. erlanga + + +sp. n. + +and + +T. danieli + + +sp. n. + +, which also occur in South-West +China +. The male genital capsule of + +T. kinha + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +T. danieli + + +sp. n. + +but distinguished by the longer and thicker distal saccular process. The vesica of + +T. kinha + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +T. danieli + + +sp. n. + +in the laterally interrupted subbasal cluster of spiniform cornuti, and the shorter and distally broader distal diverticulum bearing a broader serrulate plate apically. In the female genitalia, the new species differs from + +T. danieli + + +sp. n. + +in the more numerous rib-like lateral subostial crests, and the narrower but more gelatinous posterior section of the corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution +. North +Vietnam +( +Lào Cai Province +) and South-West +China +(north-western +Yunnan Province +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the Kinh (Vietnamese) People native to North +Vietnam +and South +China +. The name is a noun in the nominative singular in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02230FF838ECFF9B27FA6FE20.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02230FF838ECFF9B27FA6FE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31851a11d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02230FF838ECFF9B27FA6FE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon terneicus +Lehr + + + + + +( +Figs. 17, 18 +) + + + + + +Lasiopogon terneicus +Lehr, 1984: 705 + +. + + +Small, +7–9 mm +, light gray species easily recognized by the all white mystax, and halter with a black spot (a character also shared with + +Lasiopogon leleji + +). The medial gray on tergites sometimes separating the brown bands into patches, is a character shared by + +L. solox +Enderlein, 1914 + +, an asilid which is not reported in this study. In general, the asilid is less setose than other South Korean species of + +Lasiopogon +. + + + + + +FIGURES 13–18. 13. + +Lasiopogon leleji +Ventral + +genitalia; +14. + +Lasiopogon leleji + +Dorsal gonostylus; +15. + +Lasiopogon rokuroi +Ventral + +genitalia; +16. + +Lasiopogon rokuroi + +Dorsal gonostylus; +17. + +Lasiopogon terneicus +Ventral + +genitalia; +18. + +Lasiopogon terneicus + +Dorsal gonostylus + + + +Adult. Male. + +Head: Face silver/gray tomentose with black highlights; vertex black with gold/gray pollen and long black curved hair. Mystax hair sparse, bright white. Genal hair long, fine, white merging into short black occipital bristles and longer, sparse proclinate black postocular hair. Antenna black with fine silver/gray pollen; black bristles. Relative lengths of segments: 3>F2 + 3>2>1. Thorax: Scutum dull brown. All bristles black. Median and paramedian stripes of scutum diffused and indistinct. 4–5 long fine acrostical hairs; 2–3 long fine posterior dorsocentrals. Chaetotaxy with: 2 weak posthumeral, 2 presutural, 1 supraalar, and 1–2 postalar bristles. Scutellum black, gold tomentose; disc ringed with 5–6 long bristles and a few weak yellow hairs. Pleura gold/ gray pollinose with black and white hair and black bristles. A sparse row of black katatergal bristles. Posterior margin of anepisternum with a few weak black hairs. Legs: Black with light gray pollen, black bristles, white hair. Posterior coxal peg absent. Femora with long dense fringes of fine white hair. All tibia sparse fine black bristles. Wings: Tinged light brown. Joint of basal medial cell and cell m3 narrow. Halter with a distinct black/ brown dorsal spot. Abdomen: Male. Gray with thin brown basal tergite bands; indistinct medial gray sometimes separating the brown bands into patches (a character shared by + +L. solox +Enderlein, 1914 + +). All hair white. + + +Tergite 1 and 2 medially dark. Male genitalia ( +Figs 17 & 18 +). Epandria integumental red covered in gray pollen. Gonostylus undulated. + +Female. Similar to male except mystax with a few black dorsal hairs. + + + +Material examined. +Kangwon Province. 2 ɗ, 1 Ψ: +18/V/2006 +, Nam–myon, Hongch’on R. (West), 37°42’84N, +127°35’73”E +. + + +Field notes. + +Lasiopogon terneicus + +was collected on the sandy shores of the Hongch’on River along fresh water inlets where the current and air movement was slower than the surrounding, larger river. The asilid is sympatric with + +Stichopogon inaequalis + +and + +Stichopogon nartshukae + +as well as an overlapping flight period with the latter. See +Table 1 +for prey and seasonality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02230FF8D8ECFFF277FE1FA61.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02230FF8D8ECFFF277FE1FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f7c2dd055f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02230FF8D8ECFFF277FE1FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon rokuroi +Hradský + + + + + +( +Figs. 15, 16 +) + + + + + + +Lasiopogon rokuroi +, + +Hradský, 1981 +: 180 + + +. + + + +Small to medium black flies, +9–12 mm +. Recognized by the gray thorax, black abdomen and dark wings. + + + +Adult. Male. + +Head: Face light gold/gray tomentose; vertex black with gold/gray pollen and long black curved hair; occiput gray pollinose with black curved hair. Mystax hair black. Genal hair long, fine white merging into black proclinate postocular bristles. Antenna black, dusted with gold pollen on edges and apices; black bristles. Relative lengths of segments: 3>1>F2+3>2. Thorax: Scutum brown, tinged gray. All bristles black. Thin dark brown median stripe of scutum disappearing medially; broader dark brown paramedian stripes. Long sparse black acrostical hair; sparse long dorsocentrals. Chaetotaxy with: 2 posthumeral, 3 presutural, 2 supraalar, and 3 postalar bristles. Scutellum gold/gray pollinose ringed with 1 row of dense black bristles. Pleura gray pollinose with black bristles and sparse fine white hair. A short row of black katatergal bristles. Posterior margin of anepimeron with long sparse, black hair. Legs: Black with black bristles and hair; fine long white hair. Posterior coxal peg absent. Femora with long dense fringes of fine white hair. All tibia with black bristles. Wings: Tinged black. Radial medial crossvein (r-m) positioned basal above discal cell ( +Fig. 2 +). Halter knob yellow, without spot. Abdomen: Male. Black/brown with white hair and black tomentum; tergite apices with light gray pollen bands. Tergite 1 with 2 strong black latero-apical bristles, tergite almost completely covered in gray pollen. Gray pollen extending to tergite bases laterally. Male genitalia ( +Figs 15 & 16 +). Epandria shiny black with gold/gray pollen. Gonostylus apex excised, narrowed to a fine point. + +Female. Similar to male except light gray tergal bands broader. Base black color of abdomen may appear as a dark brown. + + + +Material examined. +Kangwon Province. 5ɗ, 4Ψ (1 pair in cop.): +5/V/2003 +, Odaesan N. P., North Side + +500 m +. + +, +37°48’49”N +, +128°42’29”E +. + + +Kyongsangnam Province. 8ɗ, 15Ψ (1pair in cop.): +27/IV/2002 +, +Chiri +Mt., Taewonsa Temple. 10ɗ, 1Ψ (1 pair in cop.): +18/V/2003 +, Samjeong–Ri, Mach’on, +35°20’55”N +, +127°38’21”E +. 7ɗ, 6Ψ: Same data except: +27/ VI/2003 +. + + +Field notes. + +Lasiopogon rokuroi + +inhabits wooded uplands along slow moving, narrow rivers and streams. The asilids settle mid stream on boulders and fallen logs where they prey on emerging caddisflies (Trichoptera). They are sympatric with + +L. akaaishii + +and have a similar flight period. They mate in a tail-to-tail position. See +Table 1 +for prey and seasonality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02231FF8C8ECFFE327CDFF831.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02231FF8C8ECFFE327CDFF831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd8c4c1408c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02231FF8C8ECFFE327CDFF831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon leleji +Cannings + + + + + +( +Figs 13 & 14 +) + + + + + + +Lasiopogon leleji + +Cannings, 2002 +:156 + + + + + +Medium, 9.5– +11 mm +, light gray species easily recognized by the black and yellow/white mystax, and halter with a black spot (a character also shared with + +Lasiopogon terneicus + +). +Cannings (2002) +described the +type +specimen based on a single male from the Khasanskiy District near Zanadvorovka in +Russia +. This current description adds new information on the female and South Korean variation. + + + +Adult. Male. + +Head: Face silver/gray tomentose; vertex black with gold/gray pollen and long black curved hair. Mystax hair black dorsally, yellow/white ventrals. Genal hair long, fine, white merging into short black occipital bristles and longer proclinate black postocular bristles. Antenna black with sliver/gray pollen; black bristles. Relative lengths of segments: 3>F2+3>2>1. Thorax: Scutum brown, tinged gray. All bristles black. Thin light brown median stripe of scutum disappearing medially; broader dark brown paramedian stripes diffused. Short black sparse acrostical hair; long sparse posterior dorsocentrals. Chaetotaxy with: 2 posthumeral, 3 presutural, 2 supraalar, and 2 postalar bristles. Scutellum gray pollinose with 1 weak row of fine apical hair; disc ringed with a thick irregular row of stronger bristles. Pleura gold/gray pollinose with black and white hair and black bristles. A short row of black katatergal bristles. Posterior margin of anepisternum with long sparse black hair. Legs: Black with gray pollen, black bristles, white hair. Posterior coxal peg absent. Femora with long dense fringes of fine white hair. All tibia with black bristles. Wings: Tinged light brown. Radial medial crossvein (rm) positioned basally to mid point above discal cell. Apical joint of basal medial cell and m3 finely narrowed. Halter knob with a distinct black spot covering most of dorsal surface. Abdomen: Male. Black and gray with white hair and black and yellow tomentum; tergites with broad gray and brown pollen bands, most gray pollen bands broader than basal brown pollinose bands. Tergite 1 with 2–4 strong yellow latero-apical bristles, tergite almost completely covered in gray pollen. Subsequent tergites with white lateral hair. Male genitalia ( +Figs 13 & 14 +). Epandria integumental black covered in gray pollen. Strong setal brush. Gonostylus in ventral view rounded, bulbous; in dorsal view apex toothed. + +Female. Similar to male except: Lateral hair on tergites 4–7 black, short. Medial lobes of sternite 8 separate, light brown, shorter than hypogynial valve sclerites; medial lobes apically truncate. Apical hypogynial valve sclerites elongated and excised, darker, brown/black. + +Variation: +Our South Korean species of + +Lasiopogon leleji + +differ from +Cannings (2002) +original description in the mystax hair, which is brown/black in the +type +specimen; black dorsally with yellow/white ventrals in South Korean specimens. In addition, the tergite bands are a lighter brown compared to the +type +specimen’s darker, black tergite bands. + + + + +Material examined. +Kangwon Province. 8 ɗ, 4 Ψ (1 pair in cop.): +4/V/2003 +, Tonghae/E. coast, E. of Samcheok, +37°23’33”N +, +129°13’34”E +. 9 ɗ, 4 Ψ: +17/V/2006 +, E. coast Hamaeanbang, Maengbang Beach, +37°23’45”N +, +129°13’79”E +. + + +Field notes. + +Lasiopogon leleji + +inhabits South Korean east coast beaches backed by young pines. Mating pairs observed were in copulation for 10 to 20 seconds before separating from their tail-to-tail position. They are cannibalistic (male feeding on male), and also prey on +Diptera +( +Muscidae +; +Bombyliidae +). See +Table 1 +for prey and seasonality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02232FF8C8ECFFBBA7CE9FEEC.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02232FF8C8ECFFBBA7CE9FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76744237a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02232FF8C8ECFFBBA7CE9FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon hinei +Cole & Wilcox + + + + + +( +Figs 11, 12 +) + + + + + + +Lasiopogon hinei + +Cole & Wilcox, 1938 +: 51 + + +. + +Lasiopogon sibiricus +Lehr, 1984: 704 + +. + + + +Small, +8mm +brown and black flies. Recognized by the halter’s diffused brown spot, partially covering the dorsal knob, and jet back integumental abdomen with long white hair. + + + +Adult. Male. + +Head: Face gold tomentose; vertex gold black with long black curved hair. Mystax hair sparse, black. Genal hair long, fine white merging into short black occipital bristles and longer proclinate black postocular bristles. Antenna black and brown. Segment 1 & 2 integumental brown; segment 3 brown at base, covered with light gray pollen. Other segments black. Relative length of segments: 3>F2+3>2>1. Thorax: Scutum light to dark brown. All bristles black. Distinct broad brown paramedian stripes extending to apex of thorax. Long black dense acrostical hair, long sparse posterior dorsocentrals. Chaetotaxy with: 2 presutural, 2 supraalar, and 2 postalar bristles. Scutellum gold pollinose, disc ringed with 1 row of sparse, weak hair, 2 stronger bristles. Pleura with gold pollen and tomentum. A widely spaced row of katatergal bristles. Posterior margin of anepisternum with sparse weak hair. Legs: Black with light gray pollen, black bristles and white and black hair. Femora with long fringes of fine white hair. All tibia with black sparse bristles. Wings: Tinged lightly brown. Halter with a diffused light brown spot, partially covering the dorsal surface of the knob. Abdomen: Male. Shiny jet-black integument with long white hair. Tergite 1 almost completely covered in gray pollen. Remaining tergites with thin gray pollinose apical bands. Male genitalia ( +Figs 11 & 12 +). Epandria integumental red/black with sparse gold pollen, yellow and black hair. Gonostylus rounded, bulbous on apices + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Material examined: +Kangwon Province. 1 ɗ: +18/V/2006 +, Nam–myon, Hongch’on R. (West), 37°42’84N, +127°35’73”E +. + + +Field notes. + +Lasiopogon hinei + +are sympatric with + +Lasiopogon terneicus + +, + +Stichopogon +cf. +inaequalis + +, and + +Stichopogon nartshukae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02233FF8F8ECFF9887C4CFC69.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02233FF8F8ECFF9887C4CFC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8764e877243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02233FF8F8ECFF9887C4CFC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon hasanicus +Lehr + + + + + +( +Figs. 9, 10 +, +31 +) + + + + + +Lasiopogon hasanicus +Lehr, 1984: 703 + + + +Medium to large flies, 11–14.5 mm, dark brown/black gray species. It is the largest of the South Korean genus + +Lasiopogon + +, with thin gray tergal bands. The male’s gonostylus ( +Fig. 10 +) is distinctly rounded with sharp apices, crescent shaped, sometimes seen without dissection. + + + +Adult. Male. + +Head: Face silver/gold tomentose, integument of gibbosity sometimes black; vertex black with light gold pollen and long black curved hair. Mystax hair black. Genal hair long, fine, white merging dorsally into finer, irregular white hair with twisted apices merging into short black occipital bristles and longer proclinate black postocular bristles. Antenna black with silver/gold pollen; black bristles. Relative lengths of segments: 3>F2+3>1>2. Thorax: Scutum light and dark brown. All bristles black. Light brown paramedian stripes disappearing apically. Dark brown prescutellar spots. Irregular dense acrostical hair; long dense posterior dorsocentrals. Chaetotaxy with: 1 posthumeral, 3 presutural, 2 supraalar, and 3 postalar bristles. Scutellum integumental black with long fine black hair; a basal thin fringe of fine gold tomentum; disc ringed with irregular dense long black bristles. Pleura gold tomentose with black and white hair and black bristles. Katatergal bristles in 2 rows confined to the apical posterior edge of plate. Posterior margin of anepisternum with exceptionally long black bristles and hair, a few short white ventral hairs. Legs: Black with gold pollen, black bristles and white hair. Posterior coxal peg absent. Femora with long dense fringes of fine white hair. All tibia with black bristles. Wings: Tinged lightly gray. Joint of basal medial cell and cell m3 broad. Halter knob and stalk dark yellow, no spots. Abdomen: Male. Tergites mostly brown/black with thin gray apical bands. Tergite 1 with lateral white hair and strong black bristles. All tergites with long white hair; medial brown and black hair. Male genitalia ( +Figs 9 & 10 +). Epandria integumental black with gold pollen. Gonostylus in ventral view distinctly rounded and sharp on apices, crescent shaped. + +Female. Similar to male except tergite 1 lateral hair and bristles much shorter. + + + +Material examined. +Kyongsanbuk Province. 9 ɗ, 17 Ψ (6 pairs in cop.): +17/V/2006 +, Yongdok–Gun, Taejin Beach, +36°34’47”N +, +129°25’04”E +. + + +Field notes. +Pre-copulating pairs were observed grappling while rolling down small sand dunes, landing stationary with one fly situated above, then assuming a tail-to-tail position ( +Fig. 31 +). See +Table 1 +for prey and seasonality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02235FF888ECFFB8878CAF9C1.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02235FF888ECFFB8878CAF9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..042b0468775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02235FF888ECFFB8878CAF9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + +Key to the South Korean species of + +Lasiopogon + + + + + + + + + +1. Halter with a distinct black spot; mystax bright white; +7–9 mm + +................................. +Lasiopogon terneicus + + + + +- Halter with/without spot; mystax yellow and black/entirely black ............................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Halter with black spot; mystax black above, yellow below; 9.5– +11 mm + +.......................... +Lasiopogon leleji + + + + +- Halter with/without spot; mystax black....................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Halter with a diffused brown spot; abdomen shiny black; +8 mm + +...................................... +Lasiopogon hinei + + + + +- Halter wholly yellow, abdomen black/brown/gray...................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Thorax gray; abdomen and wings black; +9–12 mm + +....................................................... +Lasiopogon rokuroi + + + + +- Thorax brown; abdomen gray/brown; wings not distinctly black ............................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Paramedian stripes distinct brown/black extending to apex of thorax; +7–10 mm + +......... +Lasiopogon akaishii + + + + + +- Paramedian stripes less distinct, disappearing apically; large flies 11–14.5 mm + +...... +Lasiopogon hasanicus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02235FF888ECFFDB27F12FC1F.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02235FF888ECFFDB27F12FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930e459a8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02235FF888ECFFDB27F12FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lasiopogon +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon + +Loew, 1847 +: 508 + + +(as a subgenus of + +Dasypogon +Meigen, 1803 + +). +Type +species: + +Dasypogon +( +Lasiopogon +) +pilosellus +Loew, 1847 + +. + + + + +Daulopogon +Loew, 1874: 377 + +. + + +Alexiopogon +Curran, 1934 +: 183. + + + + +Species of the genus + +Lasiopogon + +are characterized by their wing venation (without a stalked cell m3) ( +Fig. 2 +), high, prominent facial gibbosity ( +Fig. 3 +) and widely divided, pendulous epandrial lobes ( +Fig. 5 +), characters which easily separate them from the genus + +Stichopogon + +. +Cannings (2002) +includes use of the posterior coxal peg, a character which does not pertain to any of our South Korean species. + + +In his comprehensive work on the systematics of the genus + +Lasiopogon +, +Cannings (2002) + +lists 16 related species from the eastern Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02235FF8E8ECFF9D37E4FFE97.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02235FF8E8ECFF9D37E4FFE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5756e3cc39e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02235FF8E8ECFF9D37E4FFE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + + +Lasiopogon akaishii +Hradský + + + + + +( +Figs 7 & 8 +) + + + + + + +Lasiopogon akaishii + +Hradský, 1981 +: 179 + + + + + +Small flies, +7–10 mm +, brown and gray flies. The range of color, from light brown to black, and other generalized features make determination difficult. The scutum has distinct dark brown paramedian stripes which appear black when viewed from different angles. Legs dark brown, sometimes black. + + + +Adult. Male. + +Head: Face slivery gray tomentose; vertex black with medial gold pollen and long black curved hair. Mystax hair black. Genal hair long, fine, white merging into short black occipital bristles and longer proclinate black postocular bristles. Antenna black, basal segments sometimes brown; gold pollen; black bristles. Relative lengths of segments: 3>1, F2+3>2 (segment 1 = F2+3). Thorax: Scutum light and dark brown. All bristles black. Distinct broad dark brown paramedian stripes (black when viewed from different angles) extending to apex of thorax. Long black dense acrostical hair; long dense posterior dorsocentrals. Chaetotaxy with: 2 weak posthumeral, 2 presutural, 3 supraalar, and 3 postalar bristles. Scutellum gray pollinose; disc ringed with 2 rows of long black bristles. Pleura gold/gray pollinose with black and white hair and black bristles. A strong row of katatergal bristles. Posterior margin of anepisternum with sparse long black hair. Legs: Light to dark brown or black; gray pollen, black bristles, white and black hair. Posterior coxal peg absent. Femora with long dense fringes of fine white hair. All tibia with black bristles. Wings: Tinged lightly brown. Halter bright yellow. Abdomen: Male. Mostly integumental brown with thin gray apical tergite bands; white hair, black and white tomentum. Tergite 1 with 2 strong black latero-apical bristles, others white. Remaining tergites with long lateral white hair. Male genitalia ( +Figs 7 & 8 +). Epandria integumental brown/black with light gray pollen and black hair. Gonostylus dorsally broad. + +Female. Similar to male except tergites with less hair. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. 1. + +Stichopogon elegantulus orientalis + +Wing; +2. + +Lasiopogon rokuroi + +Wing; +3. + +Lasiopogon rokuroi + +Head; +4. + +Stichopogon elegantulus orientalis + +Head; +5. + +Lasiopogon rokuroi +Epandria + +; +6. + +Stichopogon elegantulus orientalis +Epandria. + + + + + +Material examined. +Kangwon Province. 8 ɗ, 7ΨΨ: +5/V/2003 +, Odaesan N. P., North side + +500 m +. + +, +37°48’49”N +, +128°42’29”E +. + + +Field notes. + +Lasiopogon akaishii + +inhabits upland river beds and streams where it flies among mid stream boulders and banks. The asilids become active at 80°F. They are sympatric with + +L. rokuroi + +and have a similar flight period. See also +Table 1 +for prey and seasonality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02236FF888ECFF9A17E74FE61.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02236FF888ECFF9A17E74FE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a3d088d282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02236FF888ECFF9A17E74FE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Stichopogoninae +Hardy + + + + + + + + +Stichopogonini + +Hardy, 1930 +: 250 + + +, 251, 260. +Type +genus: + +Stichopogon + +Loew, 1847 +: 499 + + +as subgenus of + +Dasypogon + +. + + + +The treatment of the +Stichopogoninae +in this paper follows +Papavero (1973a) +and +Artigas and Papavero (1990) +in recognizing the two South Korean genera belonging to the same subfamily. The diagnostic features of Hull’s tribe (1962) +Stichopogonini +, to which both genera also belong, are sustained under the subfamily’s characterization: “These small, pollinose flies are readily recognized by the strongly divergent front and vertex and by the absence of pile on the lateral slopes of the metasternum; moreover, they tend to be pale in coloration, matching the sand or mud flats which they frequent.” In addition, the female’s spinose genitalia with its ventral keel (subgenital plate; 8th sternite) characterize these flies. + + + + +The division between the two reported South Korean genera, + +Lasiopogon + +and + +Stichopogon + +, is recognized by the facial gibbosity, wing venation, and the male epandria. Other diagnostic features presented in this study may not extend to further areas. + + +A closely related East Asian genus, + +Clinopogon +Bezzi, 1910 + +has been recorded from +Japan +( + +Clinopogon sauteri +, +Bezzi, 1910 + +) and is included in the key, but has not been encountered by the author in +South Korea +. Species of + +Clinopogon + +share a similar wing venation with the genus + +Lasiopogon + +(un-stalked cell m3), but as in the genus + +Stichopogon +, + +share a low facial gibbosity and an undivided male epandrium. They are in general, more setose flies with less distinct abdominal markings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02236FF8B8ECFFB8678C9FAAD.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02236FF8B8ECFFB8678C9FAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c00671876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E02236FF8B8ECFFB8678C9FAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + +Key to the South Korean genera of +Stichopogoninae +treated in this paper + + + + + + + + +1. Cell m3 of wing with a stalk at its base ( +Fig. 1 +); facial gibbosity not exceptionally protuberant or promi- nent, low in profile ( +Fig. 4 +); small, 3.5– +8 mm +, delicate, mostly gray flies + +.............................. +Stichopogon + + + + + +- Cell m3 of wing without a stalk at its base ( +Fig. 2 +)...................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Facial gibbosity protuberant, high in profile, prominent ( +Fig. 3 +); larger, robust, dark flies + +....... +Lasiopogon + + + + + +- +Facial gibbosity not exceptionally protuberant or prominent, low in profile ( +Fig. 4 +), similar to +Sticho- pogon +; delicate, often heavily setose flies + +.................................................................................. +Clinopogon + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223CFF878ECFF9DF7FDBF8CB.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223CFF878ECFF9DF7FDBF8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3558b1875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223CFF878ECFF9DF7FDBF8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + + +Stichopogon nartshukae +Lehr + + + + + +( +Figs. 23, 24 +, +29, 30 +) + + + + + +Stichopogon nartshukae +Lehr, 1975: 437 + +. + + +Small dark flies, 3.5– +5 mm +. The species is recognized by their overall dark, or black appearance. The bright silvery/white facial and parafacial tomentum contrasts sharply against the surrounding black hair and bristles. Legs and antenna completely black. + + + +Adult. Male. + +Head: Face silver/white tomentose, vertex black with light gray pollen, occiput black with brown pollen. Mystax hair black. Sparse black parafacial hair. Abundant white ventral occipital hair merging into medial black and dorsal postocular yellow bristles. A distinct strip of gray tomentum parallels posterior eye margin. Antenna black with sparse gray pollen. Pedicel (segment 2) with weak yellow hair. Relative lengths of segments: 3>F2+3>2>1. Thorax: Scutum black with light gray pollen. All bristles black. Dorsocentral black hair not different from surrounding acrostical hair; sparse long posteriors. Chaetotaxy with 2 presutural, 2–3 supraalar, and 2 strong postalar bristles. Scutellum black with brown pollen, margin thickened, disc ringed with long black hair. Pleura black with brown tomentum. A row of strong black katatergal bristles. Posterior margin of anepimeron with sparse weak black bristles. Legs: Black with sparse, light gray pollen, white hair and yellow bristles. +Hind +tibia with ventral brown hair and black bristles. Fore and mid tarsi with yellow bristles; hind tarsus with black bristles. Wings: Veins tinged brown. Halter black. Cell m3 with a short stalk. Abdomen: Male. Black/brown with short, sparse white and brown hair. Tergites 2–5 with gray pollinose lateral margin triangular wedge shaped spots with white hair. Tergites 6–8 brown/black with black hair. Sternites black with black hair. Male genitalia ( +Figs 23 +, +29 & 30 +). Dorsal epandrium black with white hair. Gonostylus with prominent long bristles. + + + +FIGURES 25–30. 25. + +Stichopogon elegantulus orientalis +Gonopod + +; +26. + +Stichopogon elegantulus orientalis + +Aedeagus; +27. + +Stichopogon inaequalis +Gonopod + +; +28. + +Stichopogon inaequalis + +Aedeagus; +29. + +Stichopogon nartshukae +Gonopo + +; +30. + +Stichopogon nartshukae + +Aedeagus. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Stichopogon hasanicus + +, male & female copulatory positions. + + + +MAP 1. +Map of +South Korea +showing collecting areas for +Stichopogoninae +. + + +Female. Tergites 2–4 with black triangular wedged shaped spots lined with light gray pollen. Tergite 8 light gray pollinose. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 24 +): Subgenital plate dark brown/black, tuft of hair on plate wide, yellow/gold, prominent, apices curved medially. + + + + +Material examined. +Kangwon Province. 4 ɗ, 11 Ψ: +18/V/2006 +, Nam–myon, Hongch’on R. (West), 37°42’84N, +127°35’73”E +. 1 ɗ, 4 Ψ: Same data except: +24/VI/2006 +. + + +Field notes. + +Stichopogon nartshukae + +was collected on the sandy shores of the Hongch’on River along fresh water inlets where the current and air movement was slower than the surrounding, larger river. The asilid is sympatric with + +Lasiopogon terneicus + +and + +Stichopogon inaequalis + +as well as overlapping flight periods with both. See +Table 1 +for prey and seasonality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223DFF818ECFFB857FE9FDCB.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223DFF818ECFFB857FE9FDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9ea2ef1cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223DFF818ECFFB857FE9FDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + + +Stichopogon +cf. +inaequalis +Loew + + + + + +( +Figs. 21, 22 +, +27, 28 +) + + + + + + +Stichopogon inaequalis + +Loew, 1847 +: 505 + + +. + + + +Small dark flies, +6–8 mm +. The species is recognized by the tergites with a relatively bare or asetose appearance; the dark legs and antenna with silvery/white hair and bristles; and the distinctive female fringe of hair occupying almost the entire dorsal edge of the subgenital plate ( +Fig. 22 +). +Lehr (1984a) +notes the tuft of hair on the female subgenital plate differs from European species described by Oldroyd (1948), and those of +India +and +Sri Lanka +(Joseph & Parui, 1998). + + + +Adult. Male. + +Head: Face silver/white tomentose; vertex silver/gray tomentose, dark laterally, occiput bright silver tomentose. Mystax hair white. Dense thick short white parafacial hair with the 4–5 long trailing white hairs. Abundant white ventral occipital hair merging into sparse white postocular bristles. Sparse yellow orbital and ocellar hair. Antenna black with silver/white pollen: Scape covered completely in pollen; pedicel pollinose at apex; 1st flagellomere pollinose medially only; 2nd flagellomere completely pollinose; 3rd flagellomere bare brown. Relative lengths of segments: 3>F2+3>2>1. Thorax: Scutum with feint brown medial stripe; darker acrostical stripes surrounded by brown pollinose intermediate spots. Bristles yellow and white. Weak white dorsocentral hair not different from surrounding acrostical hair; sparse long posteriors. Chaetotaxy with 1 presutural, 1 supraalar, and 2 postalar bristles. Scutellum covered in silver tomentum; margin thickened, disc ringed with very fine sparse white hair. Pleura bright silver tomentose. A row of weak white katatergal bristles. Posterior margin of anepimeron with sparse white hair. Legs: Black integument; silver/gray pollinose with white hair and bristles. All femora with long to short fringes of white ventral hair. +Hind +tibia darkened on medial half. Wings: Veins tinged red. Abdomen: Male. Tergites with a relatively bare or asetose appearance. Tergite 1 gray pollinose, darkened medially with long white lateral hair. Tergites 2–7 with lateral triangular shaped wedges of gray pollen contrasting against black/brown integument. Dorsal epandrium brown with gray pollen and white hair. Male genitalia ( +Figs 21 +, +27 & 28 +). + + +Female. Similar to male except tergite 8 covered in gray pollen. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 22 +): Subgenital plate dark brown with prominent gold tuft of hair occupying almost the entire dorsal edge. + + + + +Material examined. +Kyonggi Province. 1ɗ, 1Ψ: +1/VII/2005 +, Nam–myon, Hongch’on R. (West), 37°42’84N, +127°35’73”E +. 2 Ψ: Same data except: +24/VI/2006 +. + + +Field notes. + +Stichopogon inaequalis + +was collected on the sandy shores of the Hongch’on River along fresh water inlets where the current and air movement was slower than the surrounding, larger river. The asilid is sympatric with + +Lasiopogon terneicus + +and + +Stichopogon nartshukae + +as well as overlapping flight period with the latter. See +Table 1 +for prey and seasonality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223EFF808ECFF9B17C9FFC1E.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223EFF808ECFF9B17C9FFC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9014e1d01d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223EFF808ECFF9B17C9FFC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + + +Stichopogon elegantulus orientalis +Lehr + + + + + +( +Figs. 19, 20 +, +25, 26 +) + + + + + +Stichopogon elegantulus orientalis +Lehr, 1975: 435 + +. + + +Small gray flies, 3.5– +5 mm +. The species is easily recognized by the reddish, or light beige colored antenna and legs. These are the smallest of the South Korean asilids. + + + +Adult. Male. + +Head: Face silver/white tomentose with sparse hair; vertex gray pollinose with dark spots, occiput gray. Mystax hair white. Sparse long white parafacial hair. Abundant white occipital bristles merging into sparse long white postocular bristles. Sparse long white orbital and ocellar hair. Antenna red/brown. Pedicel (segment 2) with short brown bristles; medial apex of 1st flagellomere (segment 3) bifid with 2 long brown bristles. Relative length of segments: 3>F2+3>2>1. Thorax: Scutum with dorsocentral stripes enclosing a triangular brown patch. All bristles yellow. Dorsocentral hair sparse: weak anteriors merging into 5–8 longer posteriors. Chaetotaxy with 3 weak posthumeral hairs, 1 presutural, 1 supraalar, and 1 postalar bristle, all yellow, strong. Scutellum covered in gray pollen; margin thickened, disc ringed with fine sparse, yellow hair. Pleura bright silver tomentose. A row of strong, white katatergal bristles. Posterior margin of anepimeron with sparse white bristles. Legs: Silver and tinged red. Femora silver/gray pollinose with white hair. Tibiae light red pollinose on basal two thirds, apical third silver/gray pollinose; hind tibia with less red, all with white hair. Tarsi darker red with strong white bristles. Wings: Veins red/brown. Halter deep yellow/orange. Abdomen: Male. Brown pollinose with sparse, short white hair. Tergite 1 dark gray pollinose, medially brown; long white lateral hair. Lateral margins of tergites 1–6 silver/gray pollinose. Tergites 2–7 dark brown medially, lighter brown laterally; short weak yellow lateral bristles. Tergite 8 and dorsal epandrium silver/gray pollinose. Sternites gray pollinose with long white decumbent hair. Male genitalia ( +Figs 19 +, +25 & 26 +). + + +Female. Tibiae less pigmented, darker apically. Tergite 1 gray, faint medial brown basally and medially. Tergites 2–7 darker brown medially and laterally; basal lateral margins gray. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 20 +): Subgenital plate yellow and gray pollinose with a minute tuft of excised apical gold hair. + + +Variation. +In +2 males +and +2 females +collected from the T’aean-Gun location, the red, or light beige colored legs and antenna appear more yellow. + + + + +Material examined. +Chungcheongnam Province. 6ɗ, 10Ψ: +18/VI/2006 +, T’aean-Gun, Wonbuk-Myon, Shindu, +36°50’65”N +, +126°11’65”E +. 2ɗ, 7Ψ: +1/VI/2006 +, Sochon-Gun, Ch’unjangdae Beach, +36°11’97”N +, +126°32’36”E +. + + +Field notes. + +Stichopogon elegantulus orientalis + +appears on sand beaches along South Korea’s west coast, slightly inland from the tidal, littoral zone. Prey: +Diptera +:? +Dolichopodidae +. Homoptera: +Aphididae +. See +Table 1 +for prey and seasonality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223EFF838ECFFB7D78C9FA62.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223EFF838ECFFB7D78C9FA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..978cfd9752a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223EFF838ECFFB7D78C9FA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + +Key to the South Korean species of + +Stichopogon + + + + + + + + + +1. Legs and antenna light beige/yellow to reddish; +3–5 mm +.................... + +Stichopogon elegantulus orientalis + + + + +- Legs and antenna black or gray/pollinose; larger flies ................................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Legs silver/gray pollinose; antenna back with grey pollen; +6–8 mm + +.................. +Stichopogon + +cf. +inaequalis + + + + +- Legs completely black; antenna completely black; 3. 5– +5 mm + +............................... +Stichopogon nartshukae + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223EFF838ECFFD8E7F69FBB1.xml b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223EFF838ECFFD8E7F69FBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5458d1b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/49/87/A94987E0223EFF838ECFFD8E7F69FBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Robber flies of South Korea IV. Species of the subfamily Stichopogoninae Hardy, 1930 (Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Young, Charles L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1521 + + +43 +58 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177446 +426453e0-461e-4566-853b-5cc0cd45e94e +1175-5326 +177446 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stichopogon +Loew + + + + + + + + + +Stichopogon + +Loew, 1847 +: 499 + + +(as a subgenus of + +Dasypogon +Meigen, 1803 + +). +Type +species: + +Dasypogon elegantulus +Wiedemann, 1820 + +. + + + + + +Echinopogon + +Bezzi, 1910a +: 131 + + +. + + + + + +Dichropogon + +Bezzi, 1910a +: 133 + + +. + + + +Ruzanna +Richter, 1979: 1240. + + + + +The genus + +Stichopogon + +is characterized by their size (at +3 mm +, the smallest South Korean asilids) and “fragile” or delicate appearance ( +Oldroyd, 1972 +); the isolated strong leg bristles; and well defined abdominal patterns. They are easily separated from the genus + +Lasiopogon + +by their wing venation (with a stalked cell m3) ( +Fig. 1 +), low facial gibbosity ( +Fig. 4 +); and undivided epandria ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +In his monograph of the Palaearctic genus + +Lasiopogon +, +Lehr + +(1984 a, +b +) lists 20 related East Palaearctic species. +Nagatomi (1983) +notes two species, + +Stichopogon gracilifemur +, +Nagatomi, 1983 + +and + +Stichopogon infuscatus +, +Bezzi, 1910 + +from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA0FFADFF7A6A2CFD79FF7D.xml b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA0FFADFF7A6A2CFD79FF7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8f8f75bc73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA0FFADFF7A6A2CFD79FF7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Nomisia in Greece and neighboring regions with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chatzaki, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-10 + + +2501 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2501.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2501.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301813 + + + + + + + +Nomisia exornata +(C. L. +Koch, 1839 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 24–27 +, +52 + + + + + + + +Pythonissa exornata + +C. L. +Koch, 1839 +: p. 63 + + + +, Figs 476–477 ( +holotype +from +Greece +, +Nafploio +– not examined) + + + + + + +Nomisia exornata +: +Dalmas, 1921 +, p. 278 + + +, Figs 61, 83; + +Seyyar et al. 2009 +, p. 64 + +, +Fig.1 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +N. exornata + +is distinguished from its male congeners by the large embolus (relative to the rest of tegulum), the characteristic membrane behind it and the remarkably curved and pointed tip (like a claw) of the tibial apophysis which is turned downwards. Females are similar to + +N. excerpta + +, + +N. recepta + +, + +N. peloponnesiaca + + +n. sp. + +and + +N. ripariensis + +but are distinguished from them by the longer and more coiled introductory ducts of spermathecae as well as the lateral margins of the epigyne not reaching one another and leaving the lobes of the spermathecae outside their frame. + + +Citations in Greece: + +IPEIROS: +Arta +; +IONIAN ISLANDS +: +Kefallonia +; +Kerkyra +; +THESSALIA + +: + +Magnisia +; +STEREA ELLADA + +: + +Attiki + +; + +Salamina +; +PELOPONNISOS + +: + +Argolida +, +Nafplio +; +AEGEAN + +ISLANDS: Evvoia, Dystos; Naxos; Syros; Santorini; Palia Kammeni; Rodos; Symi; +CRETE +(?). + + +New records: + +GREECE +: +Thrace +: +Dadia +: +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +(ptf, 04. +VI +.07, leg. +S. Buchholz +); Nestos Delta: +2 ♂♂ +(ptf, 27. +V +.07, leg. +S. Buchholz +); +Aegean +Islands +(all deposited at +NHMC +) + +: + +Samothrace +: +Feggari Mt +, + +300 m + +alt: +1 ♀ +(14. +III +.09 to 18. +VII +.09, leg. +M. Chatzaki +); +Thassos +: +2 ♂♂ +(ptf, 29. +V +.07, leg. +S. Buchholz +); +Astypalaia +: +Chora +to +Maltezana +, shortly after the narrowest part of the island: +5 ♂♂ +9 ♀ +(ptf, 24. +IV +.05 to 13. +VI +.05); E part of the island, +Maltezana +to +Vathy +, + +Juniperus +sp. + +: +1 ♂ +2 ♀ +(ptf, 24. +IV +.05 to 13. +VI +.05); W part of the island, +Kastro district +, +Agios Ioannis +church: +2 ♂♂ +(ptf, 24. +IV +.05 to 13. +VI +.05); +Stream +after +Agios Ioannis +church: +4 ♂♂ +15 ♀ +(ptf, 27. +IV +.05 to 13. +VI +.05); +Pontikousa +islet: +6 ♂♂ +17 ♀ +(ptf, 26. +IV +.05 to 12. +VI +.05); +Ofidousa +islet: +17 ♂♂ +17 ♀ +(ptf, 24. +IV +.05 to 12. +VI +.05); +Kounoupoi +islet: +21 ♂♂ +22 ♀ +(ptf, 24. +IV +.05 to 11. +VI +.05); +Koutsomytis +islet: +10 ♂♂ +9 ♀ +(ptf, 24. +IV +.05 to 11. +VI +.05); +Agia Kyriaki +islet: +2 ♂♂ +16 ♀ +(ptf, 25. +IV +.05 to 11. +VI +.05); +Kalymnos +: +Stimenia +, at the end of the road, close to the church of +Ag. Nikolaos +: +3 ♂♂ +2 ♀ +(ptf, 06. +IV +.05 to 09. +VI +.05); +Kalavros +islet: +41 ♂♂ +4 ♀ +(ptf, 04. +IV +.05 to 10. +VI +.05); +Plati +islet: + +Juniperus oxycedrus + +2 ♂♂ +(ptf, 31. +III +.05 to 08. +VI +.05); +Lakkos +- + +Juniperus macrocarpa + +: +4 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +(ptf, 03. +IV +.05 to 08. +VI +.05); +Pserimos +islet, SE part - abandoned cultivations near the beach, phrygana: +11 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +(ptf, 02. +IV +.05 to 07. +VI +.05); NW part, natural phrygana: +1 ♀ +(ptf, 01. +IV +.05 to 07. +VI +.05); +Nisyros +: +Nikia +to +Avlaki +- phygana: +1 ♀ +(ptf, 01. +V +.05 to 05. +VI +.05); +Nikia +to +Avlaki +, phygana - maquis: +45 ♂♂ +27 ♀ +(ptf, 01. +V +.05 to 05. +VI +.05); +Kaldera +: +10 ♂♂ +8 ♀ +(ptf, 01. +V +.05 to 05. +VI +.05); +Moni Evangelistrias +, road of +Palaiokastro +: +10 ♂♂ +8 ♀ +(ptf, 01. +V +.05 to 01. +VI +.05); +Pergousa +islet: +1 ♀ +(ptf, 05. +V +.05 to 06. +VI +.05) [all leg. +M. Chatzaki +]; +Samos +: +Psili Ammos +: +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀ +(ptf, + +02.V.2006 + +to + +06.VII.2006 + +); +1 ♀ +(ptf, 05. +V +.07 to 01. +VII +.07); +3 ♂♂ +(04. +III +.08 to 09. +V +.08) [all leg. +D. Kaltsas +]; Santorini: Pori-Fira: +2 ♂♂ +22 ♀ +(ptf, 14. +IV +.06 to 14.07.06); Akrotiri-Kabia beach: +3 ♂♂ +6 ♀ +(ptf, 23. +IV +.06 to 14.07.06); Vlichada: +8 ♂♂ +9 ♀ +(ptf, 23. +IV +.06 to 14.07.06); Prof. Hlias: +1 ♀ +(ptf, 17. +V +.03 to 24. +VIII +.03); Oia: +1 ♂ +6 ♀ +(17/ +V +.03 to 24. +VIII +.03); Thirasia: +4 ♂♂ +10 ♀ +(ptf, 20. +IV +.06 to 04.08.06) [all leg. +M. Chatzaki +]; Rodos: Attaviros, + +1000 m + +alt: +2 ♂♂ +3 ♀ +(ptf, 12. +V +.06 to 08. +VII +.06) (leg. +M. Chatzaki +& +D. Kaltsas +) + +. + + + + +Comments. +The presence of + +N. exornata + +on +Crete +is doubted. The record is by +Roewer (1959) +. However the author has made extensive samplings all over the island of +Crete +and never found any. Because of the general similarity of this species to + +N. excerpta + +which is widely distributed on the island of +Crete +and also because there are already two species of + +Nomisia + +documented on the same island, it may be assumed that Roewer’s identification was wrong. + + + + +Distribution: +Europe to Central Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA2FFAEFF7A6CDAFDC7F859.xml b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA2FFAEFF7A6CDAFDC7F859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f075182ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA2FFAEFF7A6CDAFDC7F859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Nomisia in Greece and neighboring regions with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chatzaki, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-10 + + +2501 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2501.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2501.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301813 + + + + + + + +Nomisia levyi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 28–29 +, +52 + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to the late arachnologist G. Levy from +Israel +. + + + + +Type: + +GREECE +: +Attiki +, +Pentelikon +: +1 ♂ +holotype +, ( +SMF 2425 +, sub. + +N. recepta + +, det. +Roewer +, 1931) + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +N. levyi + + +n. sp. + +is easily distinguished by the characteristic configuration of the bulging bifid embolus. + + + + +Description. +Measurements +♂ +n = 1: PL: 1.9, PW: 1.5, OL: 2. + + +♂ +: The single specimen available to the author was too fragile for detailed examination of somatic parts, measurements and leg spination examination (the specimen was deprived of any spines). It is a spider of average size and pale yellow coloration. The absence of the characteristic black dorsal markings on the abdomen, present at all members of the genus, is possibly due to its preservation in alcohol for a very long time. + + +♂ +Pedipalp ( +Figs 28–29 +): tegulum robust, reduced at apical posterior side, uncovering a bulging embolus. Embolus bifid with one lower upright part where the spermophore ends and another, longer, almost vertically directed to the former, reaching out of the upper part of the cymbium. The same structure looks like a separate apophysis (l) in tetrolateral view ( +Fig. 29 +). A small part of the median apophysis (M) is visible when viewed from ventral side, as most of it is covered by the upper surface of the tegulum. Tibial apophyses with a small, membranous, pointed ventral extension and a dorsally directed pointed lobe on its main part. + + + + +Distribution. +GREECE +, +Attiki +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA3FFAAFF7A6DBCFD69F99D.xml b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA3FFAAFF7A6DBCFD69F99D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe380d5a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA3FFAAFF7A6DBCFD69F99D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Nomisia in Greece and neighboring regions with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chatzaki, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-10 + + +2501 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2501.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2501.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301813 + + + + + + + +Nomisia peloponnesiaca + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 34–39 +, +53 + + + + +Etymology. +The species name derives from the district where it was found for the first time, +Peloponnisos +. + + + + +Type: + +GREECE +: +Peloponnisos +, +Taygetos Mt +, phrygana, + +600 m + +alt: +1 ♂ +holotype +, +1 ♀ +paratype +(ptf, 15. +III +.97 to 06. +VII +.97, leg. +I. Anastasiou +, +ZMUA +G588.3 +(1)) + +. + + +Other material: + +GREECE +: +Peloponnisos +: +Taygetos Mt +, phrygana, + +600 m + +alt: +1 ♀ +(ptf, 15. +III +.97 to 06. +VII +.97, leg. +I. Anastasiou +, +ZMUA +G588.1 +(1)); +1 ♀ +(ptf, 09. +V +.97 to 05. +VII +.97, leg. +I. Anastasiou +, +ZMUA +G584.3 +(1)); Mainalo Mt, conifer wood, + +1400 m + +alt: +1 ♂ +(ptf, 09. +V +.97 to 05. +VII +.97, leg. +I. Anastasiou +, +ZMUA +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +N. peloponnesiaca + + +n. sp. + +is distinguished from its congeners by the bulging tegulum, the distinct horizontal embolus and shape and size of the tibial apophysis of the male pedipalp. It is also distinguished by the shape of the two-chambered spermathecae and the distinct central pouches that they form. + + + + +Description. +Measurements +♂ +( +♀ +) n = 2 (3): PL: 2.3 (2–2.3), PW: 1.7–2 (1.3–1.5), OL: 2.5–2.9 (2.2–3.2). + + +♂ +: Red brown spiders of medium size. Abdomen light grey with characteristic lines along it. Males with large scutum. Eyes round except for slightly oblique PME. AME black, all other white with black surrounding. Anterior and posterior row of eyes straight or slightly procurved. Distance between AME closer than distance between AME and ALE. Posterior eyes equidistantly positioned. Chelicerae with dentated keel at its entire surface. + + + +FIGURES 30–33. + +N. palaestina + +from Peloponnisos, Taygetos Mt. – ZMUA G585.12(1) (♂), and Mainalo Mt (♀). Male palp, ventral view (30), retrolateral view (31), epigyne (32), vulva (33). + + + + +FIGURES 34–37. + +N. peloponnesiaca + + +n. sp. + +from Peloponnisos, Mainalo Mt. Male palp, ventral view (34), ventral to retrolateral view (35), retrolateral view (36), dorsal view (37). + + + + +FIGURES 38–39. + +N. peloponnesiaca + + +n. sp. + +from Peloponnisos, Taygetos Mt. – ZMUA G584.3(1). Epigyne (38), vulva (39). + + + +In both sexes the fourth pair of legs is longer than the first, a character that is shared with + +N. palaestina + +but not with all its congeners. + + + +Leg spination: Fe: I d 3; II d 3; +III +d 5–6; IV d 5–6. Pa: I–II -; +III +–IV p 1 r 1. Ti: +♂ +I v 2; +♀ +I v 1–2; +♂ +II v 2; +♀ +II v 2 p 1; +III +–IV spinose. Me: +♂ +I v 4–5; +♀ +I v 4; II v4; +III +–IV spinose. Ta: all with dense hair + +. + + +♂ +Pedipalp ( +Figs 34–37 +): Tegulum robust with prolateral extension of membranous corrugated surface. Embolus large, directed horizontally and with an extra fold at its end. A sclerotized apophysis (l) is situated behind embolus. Tibial apophysis expanding from retrolateral edge of cymbium to more than half its width ( +Figs 35–37 +). Round and short frontal part, continuing to a groove, adjusted to a lateral furrow of the cymbium ( +Fig. 35 +) and leading to a bifid end with an upper round lobe and a lower small and pointed tip ( +Figs 36– 37 +). + + +Epigyne ( +Fig. 38 +): Lateral margins oblique, narrow at apical part and widening at basal part. Compared with its congeners with similar shape of epigyne (i.e. + +N. excerpta + +, + +N. exornata + +, + +N. recepta + +, and + +N. ripariensis + +) + +N. peloponnesiaca + + +n. sp. + +is different by the general shape of these margins, limiting the central depression to about 2/3 of the total length of spermathecae. Therefore the latter are partly positioned above the frame that these margins form. + + +Vulva ( +Fig. 39 +): Spermathecae long with two chambers: one large, round-shaped at anterior part, connected with an extra lateral pouch and one smaller at posterior part, oval-shaped. The two are connected by a cylindrical tube. + + + + +Distribution: +GREECE +, +Peloponnisos +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA3FFAFFF7A68B6FD9AFDE5.xml b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA3FFAFFF7A68B6FD9AFDE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..212ce382d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA3FFAFFF7A68B6FD9AFDE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Nomisia in Greece and neighboring regions with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chatzaki, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-10 + + +2501 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2501.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2501.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301813 + + + + + + + +Nomisia orientalis +Dalmas, 1921 + + + + + + + + + + +N. orientalis +Dalmas, 1921 +: p. 289 + + +, Figs 72, 91 (Dmf) ( +holotype +from +Asia Minor +– not examined); + + +Seyyar +et al. +2009 + +: p. 65 + +, +Figs 13–20 +(mf). + + + + + +Comments. + +N. orientalis + +was described by +Dalmas (1921 +, p. 289, figs72, 91) from +Turkey +( +Asia Minor +). Its presence was confirmed by + +Seyyar +et al. +(2009) + +who provided further illustrations of the genital organs of both sexes (p. 65, +Figs 13–20 +) and further records from south –central +Turkey +. Material under this species name was found in the collection of H. Hadjissarantos at ZMUA although no record of it was ever published. All material identified as + +N. orientalis + +was examined by the author and was found identical to + +N. palaestina + +(see records in the relevant species). Therefore no records are valid for + +N. orientalis + +in the Greek territory, at least until new data confirm its presence. + + + + +Distribution: +Turkey +(not +Greece +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA3FFAFFF7A6A9BFCBCFAC6.xml b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA3FFAFFF7A6A9BFCBCFAC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55fae1de349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA3FFAFFF7A6A9BFCBCFAC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Nomisia in Greece and neighboring regions with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chatzaki, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-10 + + +2501 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2501.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2501.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301813 + + + + + + + +Nomisia palaestina + +(O. P.- +Cambridge, 1872 +) + + + + + + +Figs 30–33 +, +53 + + + + + + +Gnaphosa palaestina + +O. P.- + +Cambridge, 1872 +: p. 231 + +, pl. 15, +Fig. 8 +, ( +holotype +from Israel- not examined). + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +N. paleastina + +is easily identified by the S-shaped embolus of the male pedipalp reaching almost the end of the cymbium, the slender median apophysis and the distinct shape of both the epigyne and the spermathecae (oval with long cylindrical tubes forming extra pouches interiorly). + + +Citations in + + +Greece +: + +PELOPONNISOS +: Argolida, +Mt. Mainalo + +; +AEGEAN +ISLANDS: Kos. + + +New records: + +GREECE +: +Attiki +: +Parnis-Mola +: +2 ♀ +(16. +VII +.36, leg. +H. Hadjissarantos +, +ZMUA6614.19 +); +Parnis-Mola +: +1 ♀ +(08. +VI +.36, leg. +H. Hadjissarantos +, +ZMUA6614.21 +); +Tatoi +: +2 ♀ +(04. +VI +.39, leg. +H. Hadjissarantos +, +ZMUA6614.18 +) + +; + +Peloponnisos +: +Tegea +: +1 ♂ +, +3 imm. +(01. +V +.37, leg. +H. Hadjissarantos +, +ZMUA6614.16 +); +Taygetos Mt +, + +1800 m + +alt: +1 ♂ +(ptf, 13. +IV +.97 to 06. +VII +.97, leg. +I. Anastasiou +, +ZMUA +G584.3 +(1)); +Mainalo Mt +, + +1700 m + +alt: +1 ♂ +4 ♀ +(ptf, 15. +IV +.97 to 10. +VII +.97, leg. +I. Anastasiou +, +ZMUA +) + +; + +Crete +: +Kapsaliana +: +1 ♀ +(05. +V +.36, leg. +H. Hadjissarantos +, +ZMUA6614.17 +); +Samos +: +Koumaradaios +: +1 ♀ +(01. +VIII +.37, leg. +H. Hadjissarantos +, +ZMUA6614.20 +) + +; + +TURKEY +: +Osmaniye province +, +Çardak village +( +37°04.987'N +, +036°16.148'E +), + +126 m + +alt: +1♀ +( + + +01. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +Seyyar +, +NUAM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Greece +, +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Syria +, +Palestine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA6FFB7FF7A6E53FB40FE36.xml b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA6FFB7FF7A6E53FB40FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6d9b6e85f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA6FFB7FF7A6E53FB40FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Nomisia in Greece and neighboring regions with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chatzaki, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-10 + + +2501 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2501.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2501.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301813 + + + + + + + +Nomisia recepta +( +Pavesi, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 40–46 + + + + + + + +Gnaphosa recepta + +Pavesi, 1880 +: p. 355 + + + +( +holotype +from +Tunisia +, Tozer, leg. +A. Kerim +, MSNG - examined). + + + + + + +Nomisia excerpta +: + +Levy, 1995 +, p. 933 + + + +, + +Figs 36– +40 + +♂ from +Tunisia +( +Kebilli +, leg. +Letourneux +, MNHN, Ar. 3183 - examined). Misidentification. + + + + + + +N. recepta +: +Dalmas, 1921 +, p. 283 + + +, Figs 66, 86–87; + +Di Franco, 1986 +: p. 140 + +, +Figs 2–5 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +N. recepta + +is separated from its congeners by the less pronounced size of its embolus, its bifid crested end and the globular shape of the tibial apophysis (especially when viewed from ventral to retrolateral side). Females can be distinguished by the less closed epigynal margins at posterior end compared to + +N. excerpta + +and the spermathecae having almost the same size (width) as the introductory ducts. In comparison to + +N. ripariensis + +’ females, + +N. recepta + +differs in the relative position of the introductory ducts, being wide apart instead of approaching at the anterior part. + + + + +FIGURES 40–43 +. + +N. recepta + +from Corsica – MNHN AR3182 (40–41). + +N. recepta + +from Cyprus, Kourio - NHMC (42– 43). Epigyne (40,42), vulva (41, 43). + + + + +Material examined: + +ITALY +: +Sicily +: +1 ♂ +( +SMF +38620, det. +U. Grimm +) + +; + +FRANCE +: south part, +Corsica +: +3 ♀ +( +MNHN +, +AR3182 +) + +; + +TUNISIA +: +Kebilli +: +3 ♂♂ +(AR3183, +MNHN +) + +; + +ALGERIA +: +Wil. +M’ +Sila +, +El Melez +(N.E. M’ +Sila +), + +800 m + +alt, along dry river in steppe: +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +(ptf, 01. +III +.88, leg. +R +. +Bosmans +) + +; + +CYPRUS +: +Kourio +: +1 ♀ +(01. +VIII +.07 to 10.XI.07, leg. +D. Kaltsas +, +NHMC +) + +. + + + + +Comments. +Although not previously reported in the literature from +Greece +, one vial in Hadjissarantos’s collection was under the name + +N. recepta + +. Unfortunately the vial included a female from +Crete +, but without epigyne. Therefore the record could not be confirmed. Furthermore, because of the intensive samplings that the author has realized on the island of +Crete +without tracing this species, it seems improbable that the identification of Hadjissarantos was correct. + + + +N. recepta + +is here illustrated and examined in detail in order to untangle the puzzle between this and the very similar species + +N. excerpta + +, also mixed up in the literature. The male of + +N. recepta + +was described by +Pavesi (1880 +, p. 355) from +Tunisia +. Later +Dalmas (1921 +, p. 283, Figs 66, 86–87) described the female and identified two distinct forms among the specimens he recorded, namely one from southern +France +, which he described as larger in size, with differences in the spinnerets and with different shape of epigynal margins (…” +their epigyne is larger and more straight in front… +”) and one from north African countries (i.e. +Algeria +and +Egypt +). In males he did not observe any notable differences in the genital organs but noted that specimens from +Tunisia +and Sicily are clearly larger than those found in +Algeria +. +Di Franco (1986 +: p. 140, +Figs 2–5 +) and + +Baldacchino +et al. +(1993) + +recorded the species from Sicily (island of Salina) and +Malta +respectively and then +Levy (1995 +, p. 933, +Figs 36–40 +) commented on the species, adding the report of a misidentification by Dalmas for a specimen from +Tunisia +as + +N. recepta + +instead of + +N. excerpta + +, which was the correct identification according to him. He based this on the examination of the +type +of + +N. excerpta + +, although he had not seen the +type +of + +N. recepta + +. Unfortunately the opposite has happened here, as it was impossible to trace the +type +of + +N. excerpta + +. However, a close examination of the +type +of + +N. recepta + +and the specimen from +Tunisia +examined by Levy, leaves no doubt that they are identical. The same is true for another male specimen found at the collection of the Senckenberg museum from Sicily. + + + +FIGURES 44–46. + +N. recepta + +from Sicily – SMF38620. Male palp, ventral view (44), ventral to retrolateral view (45), retrolateral view (46). + + + + +FIGURES 47–50. + +N. ripariensis + +. Male palp, ventral view (47), ventral to retrolateral view (48), epigyne (49), vulva (50) (taken from + +Chatzaki +et al +. 2002 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 51. +Distribution map of + +N. aussereri + +and + +N. excerpta + +in Greece. + + + + +FIGURE 52. +Distribution map of + +N. exornata + +and + +N. levyi + + +n. sp. + +in Greece. + + + +The drawings provided by +Di Franco (1986) +and +Levy (1995) +are identical in the details of both male and female genital organs. In relation to females there are no obvious differences between their drawings ( +Figs 4– 5 +and +39–40 +respectively) and the ones provided here which illustrate females from +Corsica +and +Cyprus +( +Figs 40–43 +). However the details of male genital organs are far less denoted in their drawings ( +Figs 2–3 +and +36–37 +respectively) than in +Figs 44–46 +of the present paper, which might be due to a lack of high magnification microscopic view of the vouchers. If examined at high magnification, males of + +N. recepta + +are clearly separated from + +N. excerpta + +(and all its congeners) by the following characters: the embolus is bifid with a pointed crest at each part and densely granulated ( +Fig. 44 +); the median apophysis does not have two pointed edges (like in most cases of + +N. excerpta + +), probably because the superficial surface of the tegulum covers most of it; the tibial apophysis is more rounded and globular from ventral side making the whole apophysis look larger relative to the size of the bulb ( +Figs 45–46 +). Because the +type +and the vouchers examined by the author all bear the same characters without any apparent variation, it is here concluded that at least for the Central Mediterranean regions ( +Corsica +, +Malta +, Sicily, +Tunisia +and +Algeria +) the presence of + +N. recepta + +cannot be doubted, contrary to + +N. excerpta + +which should be excluded from the catalogues of the above areas. + + + + +Distribution: +Corsica +, +Malta +, Sicily, +Tunisia +, +Algeria +, +Egypt +(?), +Cyprus +(not +Greece +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA9FFA7FF7A6DC9FC0BFE13.xml b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA9FFA7FF7A6DC9FC0BFE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7c95cee4b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFA9FFA7FF7A6DC9FC0BFE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Nomisia in Greece and neighboring regions with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chatzaki, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-10 + + +2501 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2501.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2501.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301813 + + + + + + + +Nomisia aussereri +(L. Koch, 1872) + + + + + + + +Figs 1–5 +, +51 + + + + + +Gnaphosa aussereri +L. Koch, 1872: p. 298 + +( +♂ +♀ +syntypes +from +Austria +, +Tirol +– not examined) + + + + + +Nomisia aussereri +: +Dalmas, 1921 +, p. 297 + + +, Figs 81, 99. + + + + +Nomisia mauretanica +Dalmas, 1921 + +(p. 299, Figs 82, 98) from +Morocco +: syn. by Levy, 1985, p. 929 + + + +Gnaphosa marginata +O.P. Cambridge, 1874 + +: +Dalmas, 1921 +(p. 296, Figs 79, 98): syn. by Levy, 1985, p. 929 + + + + +Diagnosis: + +N. aussereri + +is easily distinguished from all other + +Nomisia +species + +by the relatively large body size as well as details of their genital organs, such as: broad and densely granulated embolus (E), its corrugations covering the whole apical part of the palp, bulging cone-like prolateral extension of tegulum ( +Figs 1–2 +), bifid tibial apophysis with two parts equally sized ( +Fig. 5 +), large introductory orifices of epigyne ( +Fig. 3 +), leading to coiled spermathecae of distinct shape ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Citations in + + +Greece +: + +THRACE: Rodopi, Nestos Delta; +IPEIROS +: Arta; +THESSALIA +: Magnisia, Volos; +STEREA ELLADA +: +Attiki +; +AEGEAN +ISLANDS: Amorgos; Ikaria; Lipsoi; Rodos; Samos; Tilos + +. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +N. aussereri + +from Peloponnisos, Taygetos Mt. – ZMUA G565.7(1). Male palp, ventral view (1), ventral to retrolateral view (2), epigyne (3), vulva (4). E: embolus. M: median apophysis. + + + +New records: + +GREECE +: +Aegean +Islands +: +Nisyros +, +Yali +islet: +1 ♀ +(ptf, 30. +IV +.05 to 05. +VI +.05, leg. +M. Chatzaki +, +NHMC +) + +; + +Peloponnisos +: +Taygetos Mt +, phrygana, + +600 m + +alt: +1 ♂ +(ptf, 21. +IX +.97 to 29.XI.97, leg. +I. Anastasiou +, +ZMUAG565.7 +(1) + +; + +Thrace +: +Rodopi +, +Maroneia +, phrygano near the village (succession after fire in maqui): +1 ♀ +(ptf, 22. +V +.09 to 24.X.09, leg. +M. Chatzaki +, +NHMC +) + +; + +BULGARIA +: +South Pirin Mt +, +Kalimantsi village +: +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +(11. +IX +.03, leg. +S. Lazarov +, ChD) + +; + +FRANCE +: +South East +part (no further details): +5 ♀ +(AR3150, +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Comments: +Levy (1985) in his redescription of the species commented upon a possible intraspecific variation concerning the continuity of the median septum of the epigyne. In all specimens examined here the septum clearly separates the epigyne in two parts, continuing laterally to form the introductory orifices at each side. Possibly some specimens examined by Levy were covered by a copulatory plug which hindered the details of the epiginal plate. + + + + +Distribution: +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Austria +, +France +, +Bulgaria +, +Egypt +, +Greece +, Crimea, Russian plain (steppe zone), Caucasus, +Turkey +to the steppe zone of +Mongolia +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFABFFA0FF7A6D9AFA72FC86.xml b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFABFFA0FF7A6D9AFA72FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ee7b31ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFABFFA0FF7A6D9AFA72FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Nomisia in Greece and neighboring regions with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chatzaki, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-10 + + +2501 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2501.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2501.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301813 + + + + + + + +Nomisia conigera +( +Spassky, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 6–8 + + + + + + + +Pterotricha conigera + +Spassky, 1941 +, p. 22 + + + +, +Fig. 12 +(Dm) ( +holotype +from +Tadzhikistan +- not examined). + + + + + + +Nomisia conigera +Ovtsharenko & Fet, 1980 +, p. 446 + + +. + + + + +N. anatolica +Seyyar, Ayyildiz & Topçu, 2009 + +(p.63, figs 3–12) ( +holotype +from +Turkey +, +Kayseri Province +- not examined). +Nov. Syn +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +N. conigera + +is distinguished from all other congeners by the large triangular tibial apophysis of the palp and the large prolateral extension of the tegulum, as well as the laterally elongated margins of the epigyne, largelly disconnected form the central cavity. + + + + +Material examined: + +TURKEY +: +Kilis province +, +Musabeyli district +, +Karbeyaz village +( +36°50.372' N +, +036°58.021'E +), + +500 m + +alt: +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( + +03.V.2008 + +, leg. +O. Seyyar +, +NUAM +) + +. + + + + +Comments. + +N. conigera + +is a relatively poorly recorded species. It was only known by the description of the male from Gissar Valley, +Tadzhikistan +( +Spassky 1941 +; +Spassky & Luppova, 1945 +- redescribed) and other areas of Central Asia republics and +Azerbaijan +( +Mikhailov 1997 +). +Ovtsharenko & Fet (1980) +and + +Chatzaki +et al. +2002 + +had already noted the resemblance of this species to + +N. ripariensis + +(O. P.- +Cambridge, 1872 +). In absence of comparative material at the time and because the characters seen in the drawing of +Spassky (1941 +, +Fig. 12 +) did not fully conform those of + +N. ripariensis +, + +Chatzaki +et al. +2002 + + +postponed a possible synonymization. + + +A newly described species from south central +Turkey +, + +N. anatolica +Seyyar, Ayyildiz & Topçu, 2009 + +(p. 63, +Figs 3–12 +) gave the solution to this conflict, as it resembles + +N. ripariensis + +but it still has some clear differences, as commented by the authors in detail. The two species were also compared by the author and were found different in details of the embolic part of the palp, the relative size of the tibial apophysis and in the shape of epigynal margins and spermathecae. However the special features of the male genital organ of + +N. anatolica + +strongly coincide with the palp of + +N. conigera + +, as illustrated by +Spassky (1941 +, +Fig. 12 +). The similarity of the two nominal species – + +N. conigera + +and + +N. anatolica + +- mostly lies in the peculiar and very characteristic triangular tibial apophysis of the palpal organ, the frontally bulging tegulum, and the wide and strong embolus (E) of equal size at all its length. Hence here the synomymization of + +N. anatolica + +to + +N. conigera + +is proposed. Further characters distinct of this species are: in males, reduced median apophysis (M), partly transparent apophysis situated behind embolus with sclerotized lamella (l), slightly protruding in front ( +Fig. 6 +) and in females, largely separated lateral margins of the epigyne, not converging posteriorly ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Distribution: +Turkey +(for detailed records see + +Seyyar +et al. +2009 + +); +Azerbaijan +, Central Asian republics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFADFFACFF7A68B6FBE7FE36.xml b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFADFFACFF7A68B6FBE7FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad96f40289c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/04/A94A0419FFADFFACFF7A68B6FBE7FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Nomisia in Greece and neighboring regions with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chatzaki, M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-10 + + +2501 + + +1 + + +1 +22 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2501.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2501.1.1 +1175-5326 +5301813 + + + + + + + +Nomisia excerpta + +(O. P.- +Cambridge, 1872 +) + + + + + + +Figs 9–23 +, +51 + + + + + + +Gnaphosa excerpta + +O. P.- + +Cambridge, 1872 +: p. 266 + +, pl. 15, +Fig. 4 +( +holotype +from +Israel +- not examined). + + + + + + +Nomisia excerpta +: +Levy, 1995 +: p. 933 + + +, +Figs 31–35 +; +Chatzaki, Thaler & Mylonas, 2002 +a: p. 583, +Figs 49–50 +, +53–54 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Notwithstanding the intraspecific variation of the species, + +N. excerpta + +can still be distinguished by the upright cylindrical embolus and the shape of the tibial apophysis, and the more or less heart-shaped epigynal margins closing at posterior end in combination to the globular spermathecae. + + + +Citations in +Greece +: + +CRETE +and satellite islands (for detailed records see + +Chatzaki +et al. +2002 + +). + + +New records: + +GREECE +: +Ipeiros +: +Preveza +: +1 ♀ +(15. +VI +.38, leg. +H. Hadjissarantos +, +ZMUA6614.22 +); +Sterea Ellada +: +Aitoloakarnania +, +Amfilochia +: +1 ♂ +12 ♀ +(04. +VI +.38, leg. +H. Hadjissarantos +, +ZMUA6614.23 +); +Peloponnisos +: +Taygetos Mt +, + +Abies + +wood, + +1600 m + +alt: +1 ♂ +(ptf, 15. +III +.97 to 06. +VII +.97, leg. +I. Anastasiou +, +ZMUAG580.2 +(1)); +1 ♀ +(ptf, 15. +III +.97 to 06. +VII +.97, leg. +I. Anastasiou +, +ZMUAG580.15 +(1)); +2 ♀ +(ptf, 09. +V +.97 to 05. +VII +.97, leg. +I. Anastasiou +, +ZMUAG584.5 +(1)) + +; + +CYPRUS +(no further details): +1 ♂ +( +SMF +38619, sub + +N. recepta + +, det. +Grimm +) + +. + + +Comparative material examined: + +ISRAEL +: +Mt Meron +: +1 ♀ +(29. +IV +.75, leg. +M. Warburg +, +ZMHUJ +); Poriyya, east slope: +1 ♂ +(01. +IV +.68, leg. +Amitai +, MNHUJ-14881) + +. + + + + +Comments. + +N. excerpta + +and + +N. recepta +( +Pavesi, 1880 +) + +have been the subject of taxonomic puzzle several times ( +Levy 1995 +, p. 933, +Figs 31–35 +; + +Chatzaki +et al +. 2002 + +, p. 583, +Figs 49–50 +, +53–54 +). +Levy (1995) +and + +Chatzaki +et al. +(2002) + +reported on the resemblance of the two species, which, according to the former is superficial among males and not existent among females. The close examination of the +type +of + +N. recepta + +and a couple of topotypic specimens of + +N. excerpta + +(the +type +of + +N. excerpta + +was unavailable to the author and is probably lost) leaves no doubt about the clear separation of the two species, mainly based on the shape of the embolus and tibial apophysis of the male pedipalp, and the shape of both the lateral margins of the epigyne and the spermathecae (see also detailed comments in + +N. recepta + +section). However, the examination of specimens from several localities from +Greece +( +Peloponnisos +, +Ipeiros +, +Sterea Ellada +and +Crete +) and +Cyprus +leads to a clear intraspecific variation. Differences among the four morphogroups may be observed on the following elements: + + +♂ +: the embolus of specimens from Peloponnisos ( +Fig. 12 +), Sterea Ellada and +Cyprus +( +Fig. 9 +) are smoother at the surface and more slender compared to that from Crete ( +Fig. 15 +); the spermophore of specimens from Peloponnisos ( +Figs 13–14 +) is wider and the tegulum more slender ( +Fig. 12 +) compared with the other two, which are more similar in the general shape of the tegulum, creating angles at prolateral sides ( +Figs 9 and 15 +); membranous endings at the apical part of tegulum form different shapes at all +three specimens +; the tibial apophysis of the specimens from both Peloponnisos and Crete are more bulging when viewed retrolaterally and dorsally than that from +Cyprus +, notwithstanding their similarity in shape; finally the whole bulb of the specimen from +Cyprus +is smaller compared to the specimens from Peloponnisos and Crete, and is more similar to that of the male from Sterea Ellada. + + +♀ +: the shape of the lateral margins of the epigyne is clearly different in all three morphogroups ( +Figs 18, 20, 22 +), although the interior genital organs (spermathecae, introductory ducts) seem almost inseparable ( +Figs 19, 21, 23 +). The specimen from Ipeiros was identical to that found from Sterea Ellada. In the female specimen from +Israel +the lateral margins are fully heart-shaped giving an intermediate impression of the specimen from Peloponnisos ( +Fig. 18 +) and from Sterea Ellada (20). The introductory ducts are longer and the spermathecae more globular than all Greek specimens. + + +The afore-mentioned differences among Greek populations could also be considered as sufficient for species separation. In this case, only the specimen from +Cyprus +would correspond to the “true” + +N. excerpta + +, as it is the only one which is identical to the topotypic specimens examined. The specimens from +Crete +, +Peloponnisos +and mainland +Greece +would correspond to three new species respectively. However, until more material is collected throughout the country and the range of the species is fully understood (as well as the degree of morphological distinction among geographical units), the author remains reluctant to the creation of new species. + + + +FIGURES 9–17. + +N. excerpta + +from Cyprus - SMF38619 (9–11), from Peloponnisos, Taygetos Mt. – ZMUA G580.2(1) (12–14) and from Gavdopoula islet (Crete) –NHMC554 (15–17). Male palp, ventral view (9, 12, 15), ventral to retrolateral view (10, 13, 16), retrolateral view (11, 14, 17). + + + + +FIGURES 18–23. + +N. excerpta + +from Peloponnisos, Taygetos Mt. – ZMUA G584.5 (18–19), from mainland Greece, Amfilochia – ZMUA6614.23 (20–21) and from Gavdopoula islet (Crete) – NHMC554. Epigyne (18, 20, 22), vulva (19, 21, 23). + + + +It is noteworthy that the only recording of + +N. excerpta + +by +Levy (1995) +from +Tunisia +is here considered as a misidentification, thus returning the species to its original identification, i.e. + +N. recepta + +. This is based on the direct comparison of the voucher that Levy examined ( +1 ♂ +from +Tunisia +det. as + +N. recepta + +by Dalmas, MNHN Ar. 3183) and the +type +of + +N. recepta + +. Taking into consideration the difficulty in separating the two species, and the distribution range of + +N. recepta + +at the central part of the Mediterranean ( +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, Sicily, +Malta +), it could be argued that the record of the species from the Canary Islands, based on the synonymization of + +N. verneaui +(Simon, 1889) + +to + +N. excerpta + +by +Levy (1995) +is also doubtful. Although specimens of + +N. verneaui + +were unavailable to the author, Dalmas’ illustration (1921, p. 282, Fig. 64) would better match + +N. recepta + +epigyne than + +N. excerpta + +. + +N. excerpta + +’s distribution seems to be more safely restricted to the East Meditteranean area. + + + + +Distribution: +Canary Islands (?), +Greece +, +Cyprus +, +Israel +, +Syria +, +Lebanon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/0B/A94A0B0F005CB867C2EAC902FD11FC21.xml b/data/A9/4A/0B/A94A0B0F005CB867C2EAC902FD11FC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2560209ec0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/0B/A94A0B0F005CB867C2EAC902FD11FC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@ + + + +Passiflora (Passifloraceae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, Wei-Chih +0000-0002-3442-208X +Graduate Institute of Bioresources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu Township, Pingtung, Taiwan & maplelibra @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3442 - 208 X +maplelibra@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chung, An-Ching +0000-0002-6879-9731 +Liouguei Research Center, Taiwan Forest Research Institute, Liouguei District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan & cac 335 @ tfri. gov. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6879 - 9731 +cac335@tfri.gov.tw + + + +Author + +Wang, Chih-Chiang +0000-0003-4190-3604 +Department of Forestry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu Township, Pingtung, Taiwan & ccwang 1128 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4190 - 3604 +ccwang1128@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Sheng-Zehn +0000-0001-8648-7507 +Department of Forestry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu Township, Pingtung, Taiwan & yangsz @ mail. npust. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8648 - 7507 +yangsz@mail.npust.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Chen, Po-Hao +0000-0002-7530-7651 +Graduate Institute of Bioresources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu Township, Pingtung, Taiwan & l 26571583 @ yahoo. com. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7530 - 7651 +l26571583@yahoo.com.tw + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +538 + + +1 + + +79 +83 + + + +journal article +20291 +10.11646/phytotaxa.538.1.7 +17ce0a56-c670-4e77-ae88-8ea6937979fd +1179-3163 +6332020 + + + + + +Passiflora vesicaria +L. (1759: 20) + +( +Fig.1 H +) + + + + + += + +Passiflora foetida +L. var. +hispida +(DC. ex Triana & Planch.) Killip ex Gleason (1931: 408) + +; Hsu (1971: 147); + +Chen & Hu (1976: 103) + +; Kao (1979: 438); + +Kao (1993: 839) + +; + + +Wu +et al +. (2010: 153) + + +; The Red List of Vascular Plants + + +of +Taiwan +(2017: 99) + + + + + + += + +Passiflora foetida +L. (1753: 959) + +; + + +Liu +et al +. (2000: 228) + + +; + +Chung (2017: 64) + + + + + + +Type:— + +JAMAICA +. +Without +locality, + +P +. +Browne +s.n. + +( +lectotype +: +S08–4074 +, photograph seen) + +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +TAIWAN +. +Tainan +: +Petiman +, + +March 22, 2003 + +, + +G +.- +P + + +. + + +Hsieh +958 + +( +PPI +) + +; + +Kaohsiung +: +Shihbaluohanshan +, + +July 18, 2010 + +, + +J +.- +G + + +. + + +He +152 + +( +PPI +) + +; + +Pingtung +: +Baoli +, + +November 8, 1983 + +, + +S +.- +Z + + +. + + +Yang +617 + +( +PPI +); +Chenan +, + +December 26, 2004 + +, + +K +.- +P + + +. + + +Lo +585 + +( +PPI +); +Chunri +, + +May 7, 1988 + +, + +S +.- +H + + +. + + +Shih +173 + +( +PPI +); +Fengkang +, + +March 22, 2003 + +, + +G +.- +P + + +. + + +Hsieh +959 + +( +PPI +); +Hengchun +, + +April 21, 2018 + +, + +P +.- +H + + +. + + +Chen +1569, 1570 + +( +PPI +); +Hsinpi +, + +April 10, 2004 + +, + +G +.- +P + + +. + + +Hsieh +1307 + +( +PPI +); +Liuchiu Island +, + +May 13, 2007 + +, + +T +.- +Y + + +. + + +Lo +87 + +( +PPI +); +Longluan Lake +, + +April 21, 2018 + +, + +P +.- +H + + +. + + +Chen +1573 + +( +PPI +); +Neipwu +, + +April 19, 2004 + +, + +G +.- +P + + +. + + +Hsieh +1343 + +( +PPI +); +NPUST +, + +May 31, 2019 + +, + +P +.- +H + + +. + + +Chen +2181 + +( +PPI +); +Taimali +, + +December 28, 1994 + +, + +C +.- +M + + + +. + +Wang +& +H +.- +M + +. + + + +Lin +1358 + +( +PPI +); +Wanan +, + +April 25, 2000 + +, + +S +.- +M + + +. + + +Ku +574 + +( +PPI +) + +. + + +Note:— +Mature fruit color is a diagnostic characteristic of the genus + +Passiflora +( +Vanderplank 2013 +) + +. Mature fruits of + +P. ciliata +Dryand + +, + +P. foetida + +, and + +P. vesicaria + +are red, green, and orange-yellow, respectively. Therefore, according to +Vanderplank (2013) +, the name of + +P. foetida +var. +hispida + +used for a long time in +Taiwan +would be revised to + +P. vesicaria + +, which had migrated over the lowlands of +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/0B/A94A0B0F005FB864C2EFCBC2FA22FA47.xml b/data/A9/4A/0B/A94A0B0F005FB864C2EFCBC2FA22FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83341936f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/0B/A94A0B0F005FB864C2EFCBC2FA22FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Passiflora (Passifloraceae) in Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, Wei-Chih +0000-0002-3442-208X +Graduate Institute of Bioresources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu Township, Pingtung, Taiwan & maplelibra @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3442 - 208 X +maplelibra@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chung, An-Ching +0000-0002-6879-9731 +Liouguei Research Center, Taiwan Forest Research Institute, Liouguei District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan & cac 335 @ tfri. gov. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6879 - 9731 +cac335@tfri.gov.tw + + + +Author + +Wang, Chih-Chiang +0000-0003-4190-3604 +Department of Forestry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu Township, Pingtung, Taiwan & ccwang 1128 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4190 - 3604 +ccwang1128@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Sheng-Zehn +0000-0001-8648-7507 +Department of Forestry, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu Township, Pingtung, Taiwan & yangsz @ mail. npust. edu. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8648 - 7507 +yangsz@mail.npust.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Chen, Po-Hao +0000-0002-7530-7651 +Graduate Institute of Bioresources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neipu Township, Pingtung, Taiwan & l 26571583 @ yahoo. com. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7530 - 7651 +l26571583@yahoo.com.tw + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +538 + + +1 + + +79 +83 + + + +journal article +20291 +10.11646/phytotaxa.538.1.7 +17ce0a56-c670-4e77-ae88-8ea6937979fd +1179-3163 +6332020 + + + + +A key to the eight + +Passiflora + +species, photographs, and their scientific name revisions are provided below to aid their identification. + + + + + + + +1 Stems with 4 broad acute wings ................................................................................................................ + +Passiflora quadrangularis + + + + +- Stems without wings ..........................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2 Leaves with ocelli.................................................................................................................................................... + +Passiflora biflora + + + + +- Leaves without ocelli..........................................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + +3 Petioles without glands; bracts deeply pinnatisect .............................................................................................................................4 + + +- Petioles with glands; bracts not pinnatisect, or absent .......................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +4 Ovary glabrous; fruit orange ................................................................................................................................ + +Passiflora vesicaria + + + + + +- Ovary pubescent; fruit green .......................................................................................................... + +Passiflora foetida +var. +tainaniana + + + + + + + +5 Leaf margins serrate + +.................................................................................................................................................. +Passiflora edulis + + + + +- Leaf margins entire.............................................................................................................................................................................6 + + + + + +6 Leaves 3-lobed; flowers without petals....................................................................................... + +Passiflora suberosa +subsp. +litoralis + + + + +- Leaves undivided; flowers with petals ...............................................................................................................................................7 + + + + + +7 Leaves elliptic...................................................................................................................................................... + +Passiflora laurifolia + + + + + +- Leaves cordate....................................................................................................................................................... + +Passiflora ligularis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/27/A94A277743B6B26BB0F52E21EF83C964.xml b/data/A9/4A/27/A94A277743B6B26BB0F52E21EF83C964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed680fc50a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/27/A94A277743B6B26BB0F52E21EF83C964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Aricidea) capensis Day, 1961 + + + + +Aricidea (Aricidea) capensis +Day, 1961 | +Aricidea capensis +Day, 1961 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. +Aricidea (Aricidea) capensis +is usually reported from the Mediterranean as the subspecies +Aricidea (Aricidea) capensis bansei +Laubier & Ramos, 1974, whereas +Aricidea capensis +is considered to be restricted to South Africa. +Arvanitidis (1994) +refers the Greek records of +Aricidea capensis +by +Bogdanos and Satsmadjis (1983) +and +Karakassis (1991) +to +Aricidea (Aricidea) capensis bansei +. However, +Aricidea capensis +is frequently reported from Greece at species level ( +Simboura and Nicolaidou 2001 +) and +Conides et al. (1999) +report both +Aricidea capensis +and +Aricidea capensis bansei +in the same study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/32/A94A322AD95158D38ACF049BC799D991.xml b/data/A9/4A/32/A94A322AD95158D38ACF049BC799D991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120cf785a8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/32/A94A322AD95158D38ACF049BC799D991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Increasing knowledge on the diversity of canelas-de-ema in the campo rupestre: two new species of Vellozia (Velloziaceae) from the southern Espinhaco Range, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cabral, Andressa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-0946 +German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Leipzig, Germany +acabral@outlook.com.br + + + +Author + +Albuquerque Magri, Renato +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-7329 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lopes, Jenifer de Carvalho +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6485-9023 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2022 + +2022-09-07 + + +155 + + +3 + + +343 +352 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.94326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.94326 +2032-3921-3-343 +3D06F3E2F55152558A0CDE7931F3E66C +7076645 + + + + +Vellozia albohexandra Mello-Silva ex Andr.Cabral & Magri +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2A-D +, 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +BRAZIL +- + +Minas Gerais + +• + +Cristalia + +, +Jacuba +, estrada + +Cristalia-Botumirim + +, +proximo +ao +corrego +Jacuba +; + +700 m + +; +28 Sep. 1997 +; fl. and fr.; +Mello-Silva 1449 +; +holotype +: SPF; isotypes RB, R, SP, BHCB + +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Vellozia albohexandra + +. +A +- +B +. Habit. +C +. External view of the flower with detail of the apex of the sepal and petal. +D +. Detail of hypanthium emergences. +E +. Longitudinal section of ovary. +F +. Sepal. +G +. Petal. +H +. Stigma. Drawn by +Rogerio +Lupo based on +Mello-Silva 1449 +. + + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison among the species of the + +Vellozia luteola + +group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +V. albohexandra + + + +V. armata + + + +V. inselbergae + + + +V. luteola + + + +V. mellosilvae + +
+Leaf length (cm) +3.7-9.42.5-1115.9-21.34-2011.9-29
+Leaf width (mm) +4.7-7.74-87-13.96-145.6-13.2
+Leaf furrows +presentabsent/reducedpresentabsentpresent
+Pedicel length (cm) +flowers sessileca 1.512.3-18.5ca 2.51.6-4.3
+Perianth colour +whitevioletpredominantly whiteyellowviolet
+Sepal and petal length (cm) +0.9-1.31.5-2.36.9-10.51.5-2.52.5-4.2
+Sepal and petal width (mm) +1-2519.7-33.74-79-12.7
+Number of stamens +618241518-20
+Anthers length (mm) +3.6-4.5ca 716.5-22.74-76-11
+Style length (mm) +9.1-10ca 1540.7-6110-2514.6-23
+Stigma diameter (mm) +1.3-1.42-37-10ca 62.4-4.0
+Capsule dimensions (mm) + +5.7-6.7 +x +5.3-6.2 + +ca 10 +x +6-9 + +20.3-28 +x +15.3-17.7 + +7-11 +x +4-10 + +8-18 +x +6-10 +
+ + + +Diagnosis. + + +Vellozia albohexandra + +is similar to + +V. armata + +by the tristichous leaves roughly of the same dimensions. However, + +V. albohexandra + +has sessile flowers (vs pedicel approx. 1.5 cm long in + +V. armata + +), white sepals and petals (vs violet in + +V. armata + +), 6 stamens (vs 18 stamens in + +V. armata + +), and capsule 5.7-6.7 +x +5.3-6.2 mm (vs 10 +x +6-9 mm in + +V. armata + +). + + + +Description. + +Stems 3.8-15 cm long. Leaves tristichous; leaf lamina 3.7-9.4 +x +0.5-0.8 cm, linear-triangular, caudate, arcuate, involute, sparsely serrate on margins and midrib on abaxial side, abscission line absent, the old laminae marcescent and reflexed. Flowers solitary, sessile; hypanthium ca 0.5 +x +0.2 cm, obtriangular, densely covered with subulate emergences, green. Perianth white; sepals 0.9-1.3 +x +ca 0.2 cm, oblanceolate, margin and midrib of apex and base sparsely covered with subulate emergences on abaxial side, adaxial smooth; petals 1.0-1.2 +x +0.1-0.2 cm, narrowly-obovate, smooth or sparsely covered with subulate emergences on the base of abaxial side, adaxial smooth. Stamens 6, appendages absent; filaments separated, 2.5-4.0 mm long, colour not seen; anthers 3.6-4.5 mm long, basifixed, colour not seen. Style 9.1-10 mm long, white-yellowish; stigma 1.3-1.4 mm diam., trilobate-peltate, yellow. Capsule loculicidal, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, 5.7-6.7 +x +5.3-6.2 mm, ochre. Seeds not seen. + + + +Leaf and pedicel anatomy. + +Blade dorsiventral (Fig. +2A +). Abaxial furrows about one fifth thickness of blade (Fig. +2A +). Cuticle slightly thickened on both surfaces (Fig. +2A +). Adaxial epidermis 2-4-seriate (Fig. +2A-B +), abaxial epidermis uniseriate (Fig. +2A +). Stomata paracytic, confined to furrows (Fig. +2D +). Cells elliptically clustered present on adaxial epidermis (Fig. +2C +). Aquiferous uniseriate hypodermis present on adaxial surface, extending adaxially to the bundle sheaths as aquiferous parenchyma (Fig. +2A-B +). Palisade mesophyll 3(-4) cell-layers thick (Fig. +2A-B +). Fibro-vascular bundles surrounded by a unique bundle sheath, 1-3 large vessels present in each fibro-vascular bundle (Fig. +2A +). Phloem strands 2, separated (Fig. +2A +). Bundles of sclerified cells 2-7 cells thick present on the adaxial epidermis, spaced each 3-6 epidermal cells (Fig. +2A-B +). Blade borders with large and rounded fibro-vascular bundles, conduction tissues present (Fig. +2A +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Vellozia albohexandra + +is endemic to the southern +Espinhaco +Range in +Cristalia +municipality, Minas Gerais state, Brazil (Fig. +3 +). The species occurs in rock cracks of campo rupestre areas, at elevations around 700 m. + + + +Figure 2. +A-D is + +Vellozia albohexandra + +( +Mello-Silva 1449 +) and E-I is + +Vellozia mellosilvae + +( +Mello-Silva 4347 +). +A +- +B +. Cross section of the middle region of leaf. +B +. Detail of sclerified cell bundles in adaxial epidermis (arrow). +C +. Leaf adaxial epidermis, arrow showing the cells elliptically clustered. +D +. Leaf abaxial epidermis, detail in the top right showing the paracytic stomata. +E +. Cross section of the middle region of leaf. +F +. Leaf adaxial epidermis, arrow highlighting the cells elliptically clustered. +G +. Leaf abaxial epidermis, arrow highlighting the cells elliptically clustered, detail in the top right showing the paracytic stomata. +H +- +I +. Pedicel cross-section. Black scale bars in A-G, I = 100 +μm +; grey scale bar in H = 250 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Distribution of + +Vellozia albohexandra + +(star) and + +V. mellosilvae + +(dots) in the +Espinhaco +Range, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. + + + + +Phenology. +Collected with flowers and fruits in September. + + +Etymology. +The epithet refers to the flowers with white perianth and six stamens. + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment. + +To date, + +Vellozia albohexandra + +is known only from the type locality and is therefore classified as Data Deficient (DD). + + + +Notes. + + +Vellozia albohexandra + +can be easily distinguished from the other species of the + +V. luteola + +group by its sessile flowers, with white and smaller petals and sepals, six stamens, and smaller style and stigma (Table +1 +). The combination of sessile white flowers with six stamens is rare among the species of + +Vellozia +. +Vellozia sessilis + +L.B.Sm. ex Mello-Silva has a white perianth and six stamens, but despite its specific epithet, this species has pedicels with ca 1 cm long that is hidden among the old persistent laminae ( +Mello-Silva 1997 +). + +Vellozia sessilis + +is distinguished from + +V. albohexandra + +mainly by its long hypanthium tube and general plant size and habit ( +Mello-Silva 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFC2FFABB3D6FDFF8572FF19.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFC2FFABB3D6FDFF8572FF19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4505aef19aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFC2FFABB3D6FDFF8572FF19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus aliuslongitudinis +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1 +A–G + + + + +Female.— +Body length +3.15 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 1 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres dark brown. Scape and pedicel dark brown, but with a slender light brown stripe at the apex. Annellus light brown. Labrum and mandible red-brown. Labial and maxillary palps yellow-brown. Legs yellow-brown except hind tibia and hind tarsus brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 1 +G): tegula yellow, but with a central, rounded, light brown spot; stigma dark brown. Membrane of fore and hind wings light brown; microtrichiae of fore wings brown, hind wings hyaline. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Urosigalphus aliuslongitudinis + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, frontal view and mesosternum; (C) head, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view, (D) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) lateral view; (E) tubercles, apex of carapace, dorsal view; (F) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; and (G) fore wing. + + + +Head +( +Figs. 1 +A–D). +— +Subquadrate ( +Fig. 1 +B). Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.20:0.07; 020:0.07; 0.18: +0.07 mm +), last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.09:0.06; 0.09:0.06; 0.09: 0.06; 0.10: 0.06; 0.11: +0.06 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate segment (0.14: +0.09 mm +); scape shorter than first flagellomere (0.15: +0.20 mm +) and wider than first flagellomere and pedicel (0.09:0.07: +0.07 mm +); pedicel less than half as long as scape (0.06: +0.15 mm +) ( +Fig. 1 +A). Torulus located above midline of the eye ( +Fig. 1 +B). Frons short with a deep longitudinal median groove enclosed by two lateral carinae, each of which runs to ventral margin of lateral ocelli, but without touching each other; groove next to median ocellus with an N-shaped carina, ventrally narrower than anteriorly, running from midline of low face to ventral margin of lateral ocelli. Scrobes shallow, wide, not surrounded by a carina, with large areolae, scrobes reaching the dorsal part of median ocellus ( +Fig. 1 +C). Lower face larger than frons, flat or nearly so, without protuberance ( +Fig. + + +1B), with dense, small sculptures although dorsally with semicircular interspaces. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, rounded, with sculpture. Anterior tentorial pit embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus convex ( +Fig. 1 +B), with small, dense punctation; interspaces wide, smooth; apical part slightly reflexed, narrow, smooth, shiny without a defined edge although basally with a strong carina. Labrum with sparse, small punctates; interspaces wide, smooth. Mandible long, slender with transverse strigae; mandible set with two teeth, superior teeth longer than inferior; with sharp apex. Maxillary palps longer than labial ( +Fig. 1 +B). Ocelli oval, lateral ocelli distant from each other, separated by more than the width of lateral ocelli (0.08: +0.05 mm +) ( +Fig. 1 +C); area between lateral ocelli surrounded by a high edge. Stemmaticum elevated relative to vertex with a high longitudinal lamella between median ocellus but hiding the lateral ocelli, lamella smooth, shiny with rounded apex, wide base with sparse heterogeneous areolaes; elevation of stemmaticum convex. Eyes without preorbital carina ( +Fig. 1 +B). Vertex with large, irregularly rugose areolae ( +Fig. 1 +C), vertex without longitudinal median carina. Occiput concave, smooth, shiny. Occipital carina present and complete ( +Fig. 1 +C). Temple and gena with heterogeneous areolae. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 1 +A–D, F). +— +Projection of propleuron blunt. Pronotum concave ( +Fig. 1 +D); anteriorly with a smooth area throughout and with a row of large areolae; curvature of pronotum with elongate areolae; posteriorly with a mix of small areolae and small punctures close to pronotal lobe. Pronotal lobe sloped toward tegula; point of inflection carinated; apex rounded ( +Fig. 1 +D). Mesoscutum uneven, median lobe higher than lateral lobes ( +Fig. 1 +C); lateral mesonotal lobes with small, sparse punctures; interspaces wide, shiny; anteriorly sloped and posteriorly convex, edge of lateral mesonotal lobes with homogeneous foveae throughout ( +Fig. 1 +C); median mesonotal lobe with two carinae: a continuous longitudinal median carina which is less than half as long as median mesonotal lobe, and a continuous anterior-transverse carina that runs from one end to the other with an elevation in the middle ( +Figs. 1 +C–D); antero-lateral parts of median lobe with some transverse carinae; area of convergence of notauli with large areolae forming an inverted triangle. Notauli strongly impressed with large, elongate foveae throughout and without additional row of foveae; notauli near edge of transscutal articulation ( +Fig. 1 +C). Scutellum slightly convex with heterogeneous areolae; scutellum at same height as mesoscutum ( +Fig. 1 +D); middle part with a longitudinal carina, posteriorly sloped, but on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four uneven and deep foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two square foveae that fill most of the smooth area. Middle part of metanotum below posterior scutellar depression without projection. Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; crossed totally by MLC ( +Fig. 1 +F) and posteriorly MLC with a conspicuous projection ( +Fig. 1 +D); ATC making an invagination and later reaching the same length as MLC; AMA absent ( +Fig. 1 +F); posterior wall of propodeum flat ( +Fig. 1 +F) with small areolae and wide interspaces. Metapleuron with areolae heterogeneous in shape and size ( +Fig. 1 +D). Mesopleuron with epicnemial carina ( +Fig. 1 +D), but without sternaulus; mesopleuron convex; central area shiny with sparse, small punctures; dorsally with transverse furrow below the tegula, with large areolae forming a second row of sculptures; ventrally with deep, elongate, diagonal dent with large areolae; anteriorly with an elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum flat with only two posterior thirds with a central row of foveae surrounded by carinae; lateral parts delimited by two carinae at each side, straight inner lateral carina close to central row, outer carina oblique; both carinae intercepted in the posterior third; mesosternum near fore coxa forming a high transverse lamella with two elevations of same height, located below each fore coxa; mesosternum near mid coxa with areolae of different sizes, with smooth semicircular area above mid coxa which is intercepted by the junction of both lateral carinae. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 1 +A,G). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 1 +G): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.45 mm +); subbasal cell longer than basal (1.08: +0.97 mm +); stigma short, relatively rounded. Fore wing: length +2.27 mm +, width +0.87 mm +; hind wing: length +1.57 mm +, width +0.57 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 1 +A–E). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped ( +Fig. 1 +A); anteriorly with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace with two tubercles and above them in the middle with one protuberance; apex convex, smooth and shiny; tubercles asymmetric (Length 0.18: +0.14 mm +) with sharp apex ( +Fig. 1 +E); tubercles separated by more than twice the width of the base of the tubercle (0.18: +0.07 mm +). Ovipositor ( +Fig. 1 +A) length +1.7 mm +. Carapace length +1.55 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Comments.— +Dorsal edge of posterior wall of metanotum with a semicircular shape. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Bolívar +, SFF [Santuario de Fauna y Flora] Los Colorados, Villa Roca, +9º54´N +75º7´W +, +180m +, Malaise, +23.v.-7.vi.2001 +, E. Deulufeut leg., M. 1723, IAvH-E 64532. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology.— +From +alius +(Latin, adjective) = another, other, different and +longitudo +(Latin, noun, femenine) = length. The name refers to the different length of the two tubercles in the apex carapace. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFC9FFACB3D6FA8585BEFB23.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFC9FFACB3D6FA8585BEFB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77daf0b9617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFC9FFACB3D6FA8585BEFB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus cavusscuti +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 4 +A–H + + + + +Female.— +Body length +4.75 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 4 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres dark brown. Basal part of scape dark brown, but tip light brown. Pedicel and anellus light brown. Labrum dark brown. Base of mandible black-brown, but middle light brown. Labial and maxillary palps yellow. Fore and mid legs slightly yellow-brown; hind legs dark brown except trochanter, trochantellus and end basal of femur and end apical of tibia yellow-brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 4 +H): basal parts of M+CU and 1–1A veins lighter than apical part; tegula black, but posteriorly dark brown; stigma dark brown. Membrane of both fore and hind wings light brown and with brown microtrichiae. Body slender and with long pubescence. + + +Head +( +Figs. 4 +A–C). +— +Subtriangular. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; first flagellomeres longer than wide (0.30:0.10; 0.30:0.10; 0.26: +0.10 mm +); last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.14:0.08; 0.14:0.08; 0.16:0.08; 0.17:0.08; 0.18: +0.08 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.23: +0.14 mm +); scape shorter than first flagellomere (0.18: +0.30 mm +), but wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.13:0.08; +0.10 mm +); pedicel less than half as long as scape (0.08: +0.18 mm +) ( +Fig. 4 +C). Torulus located above midline of the eye ( +Fig. 4 +C). Frons with a longitudinal median groove which runs from torulus to midline of the eye; frons short with a deep, wide depression below median ocellus; depression with large, carinated areolae. Lower face strongly convex with small, homogeneously distributed and dense punctures; interspaces narrow, shiny and smooth; lower face with a medial groove at dorsal half. Scrobes shallow, wide, short, not surrounded by a carina ( +Fig. 4 +B); a small central, smooth, shiny area, but remainder with small punctures; scrobes reach the ventral part of lateral ocelli. Fronto-clypeal suture rounded, strongly impressed, with sculptures. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a depression. Clypeus flat, with heterogeneous, small, dense, small punctures, interspaces with some parts smooth, some wavy; apical part sloped instead of reflexed, smooth, shiny, wide and without a defined edge, with a short carina only basally. Labrum with small punctures, wavy interspaces. Mandible long and slender, basally with transverse strigae; mandible set with two long, sharp teeth; inferior teeth as long as superior. Maxillary palps longer than labial. Ocelli elongated, distant from each other ( +Fig. 4 +B), separated by more than the width of lateral ocellus (0.10: +0.07 mm +); lateral ocelli without carina. Stemmaticum with a deep depression among median and lateral ocelli that covers all the area; stemmaticum slightly more elevated than vertex, forming a weak mound ( +Fig. 4 +B); highest point concave. Eyes without preorbital carina ( +Fig. 4 +C). Vertex with large, dense and homogeneous punctures; interspaces shiny, but near stemmaticum with some wavy strigae; vertex without longitudinal median carina and near occiput with a smooth and shiny area. Occiput flat, smooth, shiny, but with some pubescence. Occipital carina complete. Temple and gena with small and sparse punctures, interspaces with some wavy areas. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Urosigalphus cavusscuti + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, dorsal view; (C) head, frontal view; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) propodeum and carapace, dorsal view; (F) mesosternum; (G) apex of carapace, frontal view; and (H) fore wing. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 4 +A, D–F). +— +Projection of propleuron blunt. Pronotum anteriorly with a dorsoventral groove with large, deep punctures; curvature of pronotum and remainder with large punctures; central area smooth. Pronotal lobe sloped toward tegula ( +Fig. 4 +A); point of inflexion carinated; apex truncate. Mesoscutum uneven; lateral mesonotal lobes flat, but anteriorly slightly sloped ( +Fig. 4 +D) with small, sparse punctures; edge of lateral mesonotal lobes with foveae of similar size throughout; anteriorly median mesonotal lobe with small and dense punctures and with two carinae: one continuous longitudinal median carina, and another continuous anterior transverse carina which runs from one end to another; longitudinal carina weak and crossing the mesonotal lobe; area of convergence of notauli with areolae of different sizes, but without defined shape. Notauli strongly impressed with large, elongate foveae, anteriorly with some wavy patterns; notauli near edge of transscutal articulation and with additional row of foveae along the entire length. Scutellum with large, carinated areolae of different sizes closer to each other; apex rounded, in lateral view weakly convex, on same plane as mesoscutum; posteriorly not sloped, on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep, uneven foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two irregular foveae that fill the whole smooth area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with a short, but conspicuous projection in lateral view. Propodeum antero-posteriorly short ( +Fig. 4 +E), symmetrical; crossed by high MLC; ATC making a strong invagination and later reaching the same length as MLC; AMA absent ( +Fig. 4 +E); posterior wall of propodeum flat with large punctures of different sizes. Metapleuron with large areolae of different sizes; projection of metapleuron long and rounded. Mesopleuron with epicnemial carina, but lacks sternaulus; mesopleuron convex; shiny central area with some sparse, small punctures; dorsally, below tegula, with a transverse, deep depression plus a second row of large depressions of different sizes and depths, close to each other; ventrally with a diagonal suite of foveae wider than long, but also with some smooth areas; anteriorly with elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate throughout. Mesosternum flat ( +Fig. 4 +F), irregular surface; small and dense punctures; with a complete central row of foveae not surrounded by carinae; laterally delimited by strong carina and with additional diagonal carina that intersect only at posterior third of mesosternum; mesosternum near fore coxa with a high transverse lamella with two sharp edges below each fore coxa, mesosternum near mid coxa with a high transverse lamella forming two semicircular areas above each coxa. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 4 +A, H). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 4 +H): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.58 mm +); subbasal cell longer than basal (1.55: +1.48 mm +); stigma short and rounded. Fore wing: length +3.15 mm +, width +1.28 mm +; hind wing: length +2.40 mm +, width +0.80 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 4 +A, G). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped ( +Fig. 4 +A); anteriorly with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace with several small tubercles of different size with blunt apex ( +Fig. 4 +G), tubercles very close to each other, region above tubercles convex. Apically carapace with small, smooth and shiny area. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 4 +A) length +1.38 mm +. Carapace length +2.2 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Vaupés +, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura (Caparú), +Antigua +Cabaña, +1º4´S +69º3´W +, +60m +, Malaise, +25.ii–4.iii.2003 +, J. Pinzón leg., M. 3618, IAvH-E 64533. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology.— +From +cavus +(Latin, noun, masculine) = hollow, hole, cavity and +scutum +(Latin, noun, neuter) = a shield. The name refers to a deep and carinate depression in the posterior part of the scutellum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFCBFFB2B3D6FA858534FCFC.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFCBFFB2B3D6FA858534FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..059908484df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFCBFFB2B3D6FA858534FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus colombiensis +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 5 +A–G + + + + +Female.— +Body length +4.1 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 5 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres, scape, pedicel and labrum dark brown. Annellus light brown. Mandible red-brown. Labial and maxillary palps yellow-brown. All legs yellow-orange except two apical thirds of hind tibia and hind tarsus dark brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 5 +G): M+CU and 1–1A veins lighter basally than apically; tegula black with brown central spot; stigma dark brown. Membrane of both fore and hind wings light brown; microtrichiae of hind wings hyaline, but fore wings brown. + + +Head +( +Figs. 5 +A, D). +— +Subquadrate. Antenna ( +Fig. 5 +A) with 14 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.20:0.07; 0.25:0.07; 0.21: +0.07 mm +); last five, except the last one, as long as wide (0.09:0.10; 0.09:0.10; 0.10:0.10; 0.10:0.10; 0.11: +0.10 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate segment (0.20: +0.10 mm +); scape longer than first flagellomere (0.28: +0.20 mm +), and wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.12:0.08: +0.07 mm +); pedicel less than half as long as scape (0.12: +0.28 mm +). Torulus ( +Fig. 5 +A) located at midline of the eye. Frons with three carinae: two lateral, one longitudinal median carina; lateral carinae ventrally narrower than anteriorly, there tilted and running toward both sides of the median ocellus forming obcordate (heart) shape; inside this shape a longitudinal median carina reaching ventral margin of median ocellus, longitudinal median carina intercepted with several, short transverse carinae. Scrobes deep, narrow, smooth, shiny, not surrounded by carina and reaching the vertex ( +Fig. 5 +D). Lower face strongly convex with small, dense punctates. Fronto-clypeal suture not conspicuous although some fold present there. Anterior tentorial pits not evident externally. Clypeus flat, on same plane as lower face, punctates small, irregular; interspaces shiny although apically some areas with short longitudinal folds; apical part reflexed, narrow, shiny, with carinated edge, longitudinal strigae throughout the surface. Labrum scabrous. Mandible short, slender, base with transverse strigae; mandible set with two teeth, superior teeth much longer than inferior; teeth long, slender with sharp apexes. Maxillary palps longer than labial. Ocelli oval, not surrounded by carina, lateral ocelli distant from each other, separated by the width of lateral ocellus (0.07: +0.08 mm +). Stemmaticum flat, slightly more elevated than vertex-deep scrobes ( +Fig. 5 +D); elevation flat; stemmaticum mostly smooth, but with scarce, small punctures. Eyes without preorbital carina. Vertex with sparse, small punctures ( +Fig. 5 +D), without longitudinal median carina. Occiput concave, smooth and shiny. Occipital carina absent throughout. Temple and gena with small, sparse punctures. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Urosigalphus colombiensis + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) carapace, dorsal view; (D) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (E) mesosoma, lateral view; (F) mesosternum; and (G) fore wing. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 5 +A–B, E–F). +— +Projection of propleuron blunt. Pronotum anteriorly with small punctures; dorsally with a large area with small punctures and some small depressions; posteriorly scrobiculate; curvature of pronotum with large punctures, the rest of pronotum smooth. Pronotal lobe sloped toward tegula; point of inflexion carinated; apex truncate. Mesoscutum uneven ( +Fig. 5 +B), with small, sparse punctures; posteriorly both lateral and medial mesonotal lobes on same plane; anteriorly lateral mesonotal lobes sloped, but posteriorly convex, edge of lateral mesonotal lobes with deep foveae, but not throughout; anteriorly median mesonotal lobe with discontinuous antero-transverse carina that runs from one end to the other with three elevations: one medial and two lateral ones; area of convergence of notauli with a single median and elongate fovea. Notauli strongly impressed with large, elongate foveae throughout, without additional row of foveae throughout; notauli near edge of transscutal articulation ( +Fig. 5 +B). Scutellum flat, triangular, on same plane as mesoscutum; anteriorly smooth and shiny; posteriorly with two longitudinal and lateral depressions filled with lacunose sculpture, interspaces wide and smooth; posteriorly sloped, on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep subequal foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two small areolae that do not completely fill the smooth area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with a strong projection conspicuous in lateral view. Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, asymmetrical ( +Fig. 5 +B); MLC high and strong, but without anterior projection (spine); ATC high with strong invagination and later reaching the same length as MLC; AMA irregularshaped ( +Fig. 5 +B); LLC wavy; posterior wall of propodeum flat, with areolae of different sizes. Metapleuron with large, irregular areolae. Mesopleuron with epicnemial carina ( +Fig. 5 +E), without sternaulus; mesopleuron convex with shiny, smooth central area; dorsally with one deep, transverse depression below tegula and another depression forming a semicircular area; ventrally a dent with a row of large, deep punctures forming a wavy, L-shaped carina; anteriorly with elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate although with some large foveae ( +Fig. 5 +E). Mesosternum convex with a complete central row of foveae not surrounded by carinae ( +Fig. 5 +F); lateral parts with small and sparse punctures, not delimited by carinae, although with a conspicuous edge; mesosternum near fore coxa forming sharp edge only in the middle part, mesosternum near mid coxa with elongated, large areolae. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 5 +A, G). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 5 +G): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.63 mm +); subbasal cell longer than basal (1.38: +1.27 mm +); stigma short and relatively rounded. Fore wing: length +3.25 mm +, width +1.15 mm +; hind wing: length +2.50 mm +, width +0.70 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 5 +A, C). +— +Carapace in lateral view elongate, more fusiform ( +Fig. 5 +A); anteriorly with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between carina with some punctates, but mostly smooth ( +Fig. 5 +C). Apex of carapace with a medial protuberance with rounded apex ( +Fig. 5 +A); region above protuberance sloped. Apically carapace smooth and shiny. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 5 +A) length +1.85 mm +. Carapace length +2.4 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined +. +— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Meta +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Tinigua, Vda. [Vereda] Bajo Raudal, +2º16´N +73º48´W +, +460m +, Malaise, +19.i–2.ii.2002 +, C. Sánchez leg., M. 2331, IAvH-E 34316. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology.— +From +Colombia +, the country where the specimen was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFCCFFA8B3D6FE9B8271F9F6.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFCCFFA8B3D6FE9B8271F9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9a64d52b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFCCFFA8B3D6FE9B8271F9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus amandae +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 2 +A–E + + + + +Female.— +Body length +2.15 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 2 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres, labial and maxillary palps dark brown. Scape, pedicel, anellus, mandible light brown. Mandibular teeth red-brown. Fore and mid legs yellow-brown except coxa and femur brown. +Hind +legs dark brown except trochanter and trochantellus yellow-brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 2 +E): basally C+Sc+R, M+CU and 1–1A veins lighter than apically; tegula black but posteriorly dark brown; stigma brown. Membrane of both fore- and hind wings hyaline; microtrichiae of hind wings hyaline and fore wings brown. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Urosigalphus amandae + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) mesosoma, lateral view; (D) mesosternum; and (E) fore wing. + + + +Head +( +Fig. 2 +A). +— +Subrectangular. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.11:0.05; 0.12:0.05; 0.10: +0.05 mm +); last five, except the last one, as long as wide (0.06:0.05; 0.06:0.05; 0.06:0.05; 0.06:0.05; 0.06: +0.05 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate segment (0.12: +0.06 mm +); scape longer than first flagellomere (0.15: +0.11 mm +) and wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.06:0.05: +0.05 mm +); pedicel more than half as long as scape (0.07: +0.12 mm +). Torulus ( +Fig. 2 +A) located at midline of the eye. Frons short, two anterior thirds with irregular, quasi-circular area enclosed by carinae and with areolae inside area covering the width between scrobes; carinae touch median ocellus; with weak longitudinal median carina running from upper half of depression beyond ventral edge of torulus; frons with small, dense, irregular punctates. Scrobes deep, narrow, smooth, shiny, not surrounded by a carina and reaching the vertex. Lower face strongly convex without protuberance, with small, dense punctures heterogeneous in shape and size. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, round, with small punctures. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus convex not on same plane as lower face, with small, scarce punctures, interspaces shiny, wide; apical part reflexed, narrow, smooth, shiny with slightly defined edge, but without carina; medioapical margin weakly concave. Labrum with small, sparse punctures. Mandible long, slender, with transverse strigae; mandible set with two long, sharp teeth, superior teeth longer than inferior, teeth smooth, shiny. Maxillary palps longer than labial. Ocelli oval, not surrounded by carina; lateral ocelli distant from each other, separated by the width of lateral ocellus (0.06: +0.05 mm +). Stemmaticum on same plane as vertex, not elevated into a projection ( +Fig. 2 +A), with highest point slightly convex, but with shallow, longitudinal median depression. Eyes without preorbital carina. Vertex convex with scarce punctures heterogeneous in size, but near occipital carina with a smooth, shiny area; vertex with a faint longitudinal median carina. Occiput concave, smooth, shiny. Occipital carina complete. Temple and gena with small, sparse punctures homogeneous in size and shape. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 2 +A–D).—Projection of propleuron sharp. Pronotum anteriorly with a longitudinal groove throughout the edge, that bears heterogeneous-sized punctures; curvature of pronotum with elongate areolae; middle part with a shiny area; dorsally and posteriorly with small punctures heterogeneous in shape; ventrally wide. Pronotal lobe sloped toward tegula, point of inflection carinated ( +Fig. 2 +C) with sculptures only in that region; apex truncate. Mesoscutum in dorsal view uneven; lateral mesonotal lobe with small, sparse punctures, anteriorly sloped and posteriorly convex, lateral edges with deep foveae heterogeneous in shape and size. Median mesonotal lobe with one discontinuous longitudinal median carina that is more than half as long as mesonotal lobe, anteriorly with folds in the middle part and small, sparse punctures; area of convergence of notauli with small areolae forming a diamond-like shape. Notauli complete, strongly impressed with large, subequal foveae along entire length, notauli next to edge of transscutal articulation, without additional row of foveae along the entire length. Scutellum convex, medially higher than mesoscutum ( +Fig. 2 +C) with rounded apex; anteriorly, below scutellar sulcus, with small, scarce punctures, middle part and posteriorly with large areolae of different sizes and close to each other; posteriorly on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep, uneven foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two elongate, large foveae that fill most of the smooth area; middle part of metanotum without a projection below posterior scutellar depression ( +Fig. 2 +C). Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; crossed completely by MLC, this carina with the same height throughout the edge ( +Fig. 2 +C); wavy ATC rises after an invagination, but does not reach the same length as MLC; AMA absent; area between ATC and PTC with areolae heterogeneous in shape and size; posterior wall of propodeum flat with small areolae of heterogeneous size. Metapleuron with large, irregular areolae. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 2 +C) without epicnemial carina and sternaulus; mesopleuron convex; shiny central area with scarce, small punctures; dorsally with a deep, transverse groove below the tegula and with a set of foveae of heterogeneous size embedded in a circular shape; ventrally with a wide, deep dent with foveae of different sizes and delimited by the lateral carina of mesosternum; anteriorly with elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum convex with small, sparse punctures and with a complete, carinated central row of foveae subequal in size and shape ( +Fig. 2 +D); lateral parts with carinae with two straight anterior thirds, but last anterior third forks and forms a semicircular area above the mid coxa ( +Fig. 2 +D); mesosternum near fore coxa with uneven lamella throughout the edge, but with two elevations below each fore coxa. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 2 +E). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 2 +E): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.30 mm +); subbasal cell as long as basal (0.70: +0.72 mm +); stigma rounded. Fore wing: length +1.75 mm +, width +0.708 mm +; hind wing: length +1.43 mm +, width +0.37 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 2 +A). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped ( +Fig. 2 +A); anterior part with strong substrigulae ( +Fig. 2 +B) that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace with one short, blunt tubercle. In lateral view, region above tubercle convex; apical part of carapace smooth, shiny, pubescence scarce. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 2 +A) length +0.87 mm +. Carapace length +0.99 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Comments.— +The scrobes are deep, thus stemmaticum appears more elevated, but it is actually on same plane as vertex. + + + + +Material examined +. +— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Magdalena +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Tayrona, Cerro San Lucas, +11º19´N +73º59´W +, +550m +, Malaise 2, +11–16.i.2003 +, C. Sarmiento leg., M.3426, IAvH-E 64527. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology.— +In honor of my mother, Maria Amanda Penna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFCFFFAEB3D6F93785BEFB23.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFCFFFAEB3D6F93785BEFB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f082bb969f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFCFFFAEB3D6F93785BEFB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus carinaverticis +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 3 +A–G + + + + +Female.— +Body length +4.9 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 3 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres dark brown. Scape apically with a light brown ring, but basally dark brown. Pedicel, anellus, and labrum light brown. Mandible red-brown. Labial and maxillary palps light yellow. Fore and mid legs yellow-brown; hind legs brown except trochanter and trochantellus yellow-brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 3 +G): tegula black, but posteriorly dark brown; stigma dark brown. Membrane of both fore and hind wings light brown with brown microtrichiae. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Urosigalphus carinaverticis + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, dorsal view; (C) head, frontal view; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) mesosternum; (F) tubercles, apex of carapace, ventral view; and (G) fore wing. + + + +Head +( +Fig. 3 +A–B). +— +Subquadrate. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres dark brown; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.27:0.10; 0.28:0.10; 0.26: +0.10 mm +); last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.15:0.10; 0.17:0.10; 0.17:0.10; 0.20:0.10; 0.20: +0.10 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.25: +0.15 mm +); scape shorter than first flagellomere (0.22: +0.27 mm +), but wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.12:0.08:0.10); pedicel more than half as long as scape (0.12: +0.22 mm +). Torulus located above midline of the eye. Frons short with two longitudinal carinae wider basally, but narrower when touching the median ocellus; frons with additional third carina located medially between them, and a deep central groove, also with two deep and elongated areolae below medium ocellus. Scrobes shallow, wide, not surrounded by a carina; medially smooth, shiny, but laterally with punctures; scrobes reach the dorsal part of lateral ocelli. Lower face strongly convex, without protuberance and with small, dense punctures, but laterally with a shallow longitudinal groove at each side; interspaces narrow shiny and smooth. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, trapezoid-shaped, with small punctures. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a depression. Clypeus convex, with small and dense punctures; interspaces shiny and smooth; apical part reflexed narrow, smooth, shiny, without edge, but basally with a curved fold. Labrum with large punctates and wavy interspaces. Mandible long, stout with transverse strigae; mandible set with two teeth; inferior teeth slightly longer than superior; teeth smooth, shiny, long, slender with sharp apices. Maxillary palps longer than labial. Ocelli oval, distant from each other ( +Fig. 3 +B), separated by more than the width of lateral ocellus (0.007: +0.01 mm +); lateral ocelli with a U-shaped carina only between inner margins. Stemmaticum with large, deep depressions surrounded by a high U-shaped carina between both lateral ocelli, the carina runs next to the ventral part of median ocellus, but does not touch it; stemmaticum not on same plane as vertex, elevated into a weak projection, highest point concave. Eyes without preorbital carina ( +Fig. 3 +B). Vertex with large and irregular areolae and wavy interspaces, with a high longitudinal median carina that surges from U-shaped carina from stemmaticum. Occiput flat, smooth and shiny. Occipital carina complete. Temple dorsally with small and sparse punctures. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 3 +A,C–E). +— +Projection of propleuron sharp. Pronotum dorsally with deep, diagonally arranged areolae that superficially look like grooves; anteriorly with a longitudinal groove with deep areolae throughout the edge; central area with a smooth and shiny stripe; curvature of pronotom with deep and irregular areolae; posteriorly with punctures of different sizes; ventrally with large, deep areolae. Pronotal lobe sloped toward tegula ( +Fig. 3 +D), rounded apex. Mesoscutum uneven; lateral mesonotal lobes ( +Fig. 3 +C) with small and sparse punctures, but anteriorly with irregular areolae; anteriorly sloped and posteriorly convex, edge of lateral mesonotal lobes with deep and irregular foveae; median mesonotal lobe with one apical, transverse, continuous and complete carina with highest point in the middle ( +Figs. 3 +C–D); median mesonotal lobe with small, sparse and irregular punctures; area of convergence of notauli, with large, irregular areolae that form an inverted triangle. Notauli strongly impressed with large and elongate foveae throughout, notauli near edge of transscutal articulation and with additional row of foveae along the entire length. Scutellum convex, triangular, on same plane as mesoscutum; covered by large, deep and irregular areolae; posteriorly on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep, uneven foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two irregular foveae that fill the whole smooth area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with a weak projection. Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; crossed by high MLC projected and conspicuous in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +D); ATC high with truncate middle part that later rises, but does not align at the same length of MLC; AMA absent ( +Fig. 3 +C); posterior wall flat. Metapleuron with large, regular, deep areolae. Mesopleuron with epicnemial carina ( +Fig. 3 +D), but without sternaulus; mesopleuron convex; shiny central area with very sparse and small punctures; dorsally with large, irregular and deep depressions arranged in two rows; ventrally with a dent that bears irregular and large foveae; anteriorly with elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum flat ( +Fig. 3 +E), small and sparse punctures with a complete central row of heterogeneous foveae surrounded by carina, each lateral part with two longitudinal carinae, space between carinae anteriorly wider than posteriorly; mesosternum near fore coxa with a high transverse carina with two elevations both of same height below each fore coxa; mesosternum near mid coxa with a semicircular area intercepted by lateral carinae of mesosternum. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 3 +A,G). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 3 +G): veins M+CU and 2RS markedly curved (sinuate), vein 3RSb tubular, very distant from stigma ( +0.68 mm +); subbasal cell longer than basal (1.53: +1.38 mm +); stigma short. Fore wing: length +3.90 mm +, width +1.17 mm +; hind wing: length +2.85 mm +, width +0.75 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 3 +A,G). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped ( +Fig. 3 +A); anteriorly with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace. Apex of carapace with several tubercles of different sizes ( +Fig. 3 +F) with a large tubercle on one side; in lateral view region above tubercles convex and with a small, smooth, shiny area. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 3 +A) length +1.7mm +. Carapace length +2.25 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Amazonas +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Amacayacu, San Martín, +3º46´S +70º18´W +, +150m +, Malaise, +24.iv. +5.v.2000 +, A. Parente leg., M. 88, IAvH-E 64535. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology.— +From +vertex +(Latin, noun, masculine) = the summit of anything and + +c +arina + +(Latin, noun, femenine) = the keel of a ship. The name refers to the structure, a carina, present on the vertex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD1FFB4B3D6FC6D8568FAC7.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD1FFB4B3D6FC6D8568FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe04b04207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD1FFB4B3D6FC6D8568FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus fimbriaeplanae +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 8 +A–F + + + + +Female.— +Body length +3.3 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 8 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres dark brown. Scape, pedicel, anellus and labrum light brown. Mandible yellow-brown. Mandibular teeth red-brown. Labial and maxillary palps light yellow. Projection of metapleuron dark yellow-brown. All legs light yellow except apex hind tibia, all hind tarsomeres yellow-brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 8 +F): basal parts of C+Sc+R, M+CU and 1–1A veins lighter than apical part; tegula yellow with light brown central spot; stigma light brown. Membrane of both fore and hind wings ( +Fig. 8 +A) light brown and microtrichiae brown, but proximal part of hind wings hyaline. Tubercles of carapace basally dark and apically light ( +Fig. 8 +C). + + +Head.— +Subtriangular. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; first flagellomeres longer than wide (0.22:0.08; 0.17:0.08; 0.15: +0.08 mm +); last five, except the last one, as long as wide (0.08:0.07; 0.08:0.07; 0.09:0.07; 0.10:0.07; 0.10: +0.07 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.12:0.08); scape smaller than first flagellomere (0.18: +0.22 mm +), and wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.10:0.07: +0.08 mm +); pedicel less than half as long as scape (0.07: +0.18 mm +). Torulus located above midline of the eye. Frons crossed by a deep, medial V-shaped groove which narrows on torulus and widens on vertex, groove with large areolates of different sizes; laterally frons with small areolate-rugoses. Scrobes shallow, wide, with irregular areolate-rugosity, not surrounded by a carina; not reaching the dorsal part of median ocellus. Lower face flat or nearly so, with a longitudinal median groove which crosses the frons, lower face with irregular areolate-rugose suggesting wavy transverse carinae. Fronto-clypeal suture rounded, strongly impressed and with small, irregular punctures. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus convex, not on same plane as lower face; apically slightly flat, but not reflexed, shiny with scarce punctures, lateral borders with some transverse folds. Labrum with small, scarce and sparse punctures; interspace smooth and wide. Mandible long and slender; basally with transverse carinaterugose; mandible set with two long, sharp teeth, superior teeth longer and wider than inferior. Maxillary palp longer than labial. Ocelli oval, carinated only between lateral ocelli, these carinae fuse and run across less than half of the length of vertex; lateral ocelli close to each other, separated by less than the width of lateral ocellus (0.05: +0.07 mm +). Stemmaticum slighter elevated than vertex, forming a mound, central part with a large, triangular areola, laterally with small areolae, interspaces narrow, shiny and smooth; highest point concave. Eyes without preorbital carina. Vertex aereolate-rugoses arranged in transverse carina, vertex with a stronger medial carina only basally. Occiput concave, smooth and shiny with scarce pubescence. Occipital carina complete ( +Fig. 8 +D). Temple and gena aereolate-rugose. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Urosigalphus fimbriaeplanae + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) mesosoma, lateral view; (C) tubercles, apex of carapace, dorsal view; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) mesosternum; and (F) fore wing. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 8 +A–B, D–E). +— +Protuberance of propleuron absent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 8 +B) with areolae of different sizes, anteriorly larger than posteriorly; interspaces shiny and smooth; middle part with large areolae. Pronotal lobe sloped toward tegula ( +Fig. 8 +B); point of inflection carinated; apex rounded. Mesoscutum uneven ( +Fig. 8 +D) with small, homogeneous and sparse punctures; interspaces wide, smooth and shiny; lateral mesonotal lobes flat, anteriorly slightly sloped, edge of lateral mesonotal lobes with large punctures of similar sizes; median mesonotal lobe convex with two carinae: longitudinal median and antero transverse carina; continuous longitudinal median carina with highest point anteriorly, half as long as median mesonotal lobe; and continuous antero transverse carina that runs from one end to the other; posteriorly median mesonotal lobe with areolae of different sizes, one of these at the end of longitudinal median carina; area of convergence of notauli with areolae of different sizes forming an inverted triangle. Notauli near edge of transscutal articulation, strongly impressed, with elongate, large areolae throughout and with additional row of round, large areolae ( +Fig. 8 +D). Scutellum convex, triangular, higher than mesoscutum; with large punctures of different sizes; interspaces narrow, shiny and smooth; crossed by a central carina; posteriorly reflexed, on different vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep, uneven foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two elongate and large foveae that fill the whole smooth area, foveae separated by the carina that comes from scutellum, but forks as soon as it reaches the posterior scutellar depression. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression with a high carina projected posteriorly. Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; crossed by high MLC projected posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +B); ATC weak, straight, but not on same height as MLC; AMA absent; posterior wall of propodeum flat or nearly so with large areolae of different sizes; interspaces narrow, shiny and smooth. Metapleuron with large areolae of similar sizes. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 8 +B) with epicnemial carina, but without sternaulus; mesopleuron convex with shiny, smooth central area; dorsally, below tegula, mesopleuron with large areolae of different sizes and depths; ventrally a wide and deep dent with large areolae of similar size and shape; anteriorly with some areolae of similar size; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 8 +E) flat, with a complete central row of carinated areolae with different sizes and shapes; lateral parts with two longitudinal carinae at each side forming a rectangle; mesosternum near fore coxa with a high transverse lamella with two high ridges below fore coxa; mesosternum near mid coxa with a transverse row of carinated areolae of same size and shape and laterally, above mid coxa, with a semicircular, reflexed carina with irregular sculptures. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 8 +A, F). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 8 +F): Vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.53 mm +); subbasal cell as long as basal (0.90: +0.85 mm +); stigma rounded. Fore wing: length +2.55 mm +, width +1.08 mm +; hind wing: length +2.10 mm +, width +0.53 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 8 +A, C). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped ( +Fig. 8 +A); anteriorly with strong substrigulates that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae with large, carinated punctates. Apex of carapace with two tubercles ( +Fig. 8 +C) and one protuberance above them; in lateral view, region above tubercles convex; tubercles of same length (0.16: +0.16 mm +), apex blunt, straight margin; tubercles separated by twice the width of the base of the tubercle (0.13: +0.06 mm +); apically carapace with a small and smooth area between tubercles and protuberance, ventrally with a weak medial groove. Protuberance with small and sparse punctates. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 8 +A) length +1.02 mm +. Carapace length +1.6 mm +. + + +Male.— +Similar to female. Mesosternum with two lateral carinae on both sides, but with small punctures. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Comments +.—In some specimens (Bolívar) vertex with a faint longitudinal median carina, but Centro American specimens strongly impressed. Additional row of areolae above notauli a little bit disordered. The coloration of legs can be different (yellow-maroon), but both hind tibia and hind tarsomeres are darker. Some specimens (Bolivar) with carapace lighter than head and mesosoma, and one specimen from Guanacaste with reddish body except head. Lower face in some specimens without a clear pattern of wavy and transverse carinae although with rough sculptures. Varies from +2.62 to 3.8 mm +. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Valle del Cauca +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Farallones de Cali, Anchicayá, +3º26´N +76º48´W +, +900m +, Malaise, +1-viii-10.ix.2000 +, S. Sarria leg., M.1105, IAvH-E 34300. +Paratype +, +Colombia +, +Bolivar +: +1 female +, SFF [Santuario de Fauna y Flora] Los Colorados, Alto el Mirador, +9º54'N +75º7'W +, +400m +, Malaise, +22.v.–07.vi.2001 +, E. Deulufeut leg. M.1725, IAvH-E 64517. +Holotype +and +paratype +are deposited in IAvH-E. + + +Other Material, +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +: Esta. [Estación] Pitilla, +9 km +, S. Sta Cecilia, +700m +; +1 female +, +3- 18.x.1991 +, P. Ríos, LN 330200_380200, +INBio +CRI +000 340463; +3 females +, +1.viii.1994 +, P. Ríos, LN 330200_380200 # 3171, +INBio +CRI +002 0 51998, +INBio +CRI +002 0 51959 and +INBio +CRI +002 +052000 +; +1 female +, +01.viii.1994 +, J. Acosta & Y. Umaña, LN 330200_380200 # 3176, +INBio +CRI +002052323; +1 female +, +01.viii.1991 +, C. Moraga, LN 330200_380200, +INBio +CRI +001 114424; +1 female +, +01.viii.1996 +, P. Ríos, LN329950_380450 # 8449, +INBio +CRI +002 479888; +1 male +, +22.ix.–14.x.1992 +, C. Moraga, LN 330200_380200, +INBIO +CRI +000 846786; m1, +10–17.vi.1992 +, C. Moraga, LN 330200_380200, +INBio +CRI +000 819201. + + + + +Etymology.— +From +fimbriae +(Latin, noun, femenine) = fringe, edge, border and +planus +(Latin, adjective) = flat, even. The name refers to the apical part of clypeus is slightly flat, but not reflexed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD3FFBAB3D6FAE68407FB23.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD3FFBAB3D6FAE68407FB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20b4a80ae69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD3FFBAB3D6FAE68407FB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus frequens +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 9 +A–F + + + + +Female.— +Body length +2.57 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 9 +A); mainly black. First flagellomeres light brown and last one dark brown. Scape, pedicel, anellus and mandible light brown. Mandibular teeth red-brown. Labial and maxillary palps yellow. Fore and mid legs yellow-brown; hind legs dark brown except apex of tibiae yellow-brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 9 +F): tegula dark brown; stigma brown. Membrane of fore wings light brown, but hind wings hyaline; microtrichiae of hind wings hyaline and fore wings brown. + + +Head +( +Fig. 9 +A–C). +— +Subquadrate. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.11:0.05; 0.11:0.05; 0.11: +0.05 mm +), last five, except the last one, as long as wide (0.06:0.06; 0.06:0.06; 0.06:0.06; 0.06:0.06; 0.06: +0.06 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate segment (0.12: +0.06 mm +); scape longer than first flagellomere (0.20: +0.11 mm +), and slightly wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.07:0.05: +0.05 mm +); pedicel less than half as long as scape (0.06: +0.20 mm +). Torulus located at midline of eye. Frons short with a suit of sculptures that increase in size and reduce in number from ventrally to dorsally; below median ocellus, frons with two large areolae, carinae of the areolae coincide in the central part and form a longitudinal carina. Scrobes ( +Fig. 9 +B) very deep, narrow, smooth, shiny and reach the vertex and not surrounded by a carina. Lower face strongly convex without protuberance, punctures small, dense and heterogeneous in shape and size. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, round, with small punctures. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus convex not on same plane as lower face, with small and scarce punctures, interspaces shiny and wide; apical part reflexed, narrow, smooth and shiny, with edge slightly defined, but without carina. Labrum with small and dense punctures. Mandible long, slender with transverse strigae, mandible set with two long, sharp teeth, superior teeth longer than inferior. Maxillary palps longer than labial. Ocelli oval ( +Fig. 9 +B), not surrounded by carina; lateral ocelli distant from each other, separated by more than the width of lateral ocellus (0.08: +0.04 mm +). Stemmaticum on same plane as vertex, not elevated into a projection, but with a shallow longitudinal median groove. Eyes without preorbital carina. Vertex convex, punctures scarce and of heterogeneous size, but near occipital carina with a smooth and shiny area; vertex with a faint longitudinal median carina. Occiput concave, smooth and shiny. Occipital carina complete. Temple and gena with small, sparse punctures homomogeneous in size and shape. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Urosigalphus frequens + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, dorsal view; (C) head and mesosoma, lateral view; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) carapace, lateral view; and (F) fore wing. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 9 +A, C–D).—Projection of propleuron sharp ( +Fig. 9 +C). Pronotum ( +Fig. 9 +C) anteriorly with a longitudinal groove throughout with punctures of heterogeneous size; curvature of pronotum with deep punctures; anteriorly interspaces with diagonal folds, but less conspicuous ventrally; middle part with sculpture. Pronotal lobe ( +Fig. 9 +C) sloped toward tegula, point of inflection carinated; apex truncate. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 9 +D) in dorsal view uneven; lateral mesonotal lobe with small and sparse punctures, anteriorly sloped and posteriorly convex, lateral edges with deep foveae heterogeneous in shape and size; median mesonotal lobe with one longitudinal median and discontinuous carina, this carina more than half as long as mesonotal lobe and ends in the area where areolae begin; anteriorly median lobe with some lateral folds; area of convergence of notauli with small areolae that form an inverted triangle. Notauli complete, strongly impressed with large, subequal foveae throughout; notauli near edge of transscutal articulation and without additional row of foveae along the entire length. Scutellum slightly covex, with rounded apex, on same plane as mesoscutum; anteriorly below scutellar sulcus with small and scarce punctures, middle part and posteriorly with large areolae of different sizes and very close to each other; posteriorly scutellum on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep and uneven foveae. Middle part of metanotum with a slight projection conspicuous anteriorly below posterior scutellar depression. Propodeum antero-posteriorly short ( +Fig. 9 +D), symmetrical; MLC short; ATC wavy with an invagination that later rises, but does not reach the same length as MLC; AMA present; posterior wall of propodeum flat with small areolates of heterogeneous size. Metapleuron with large, irregular areolae. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 9 +C) with epicnemial carina; without sternaulus; mesopleuron convex, shiny central area with scarce, small punctures; dorsally with a deep and transverse groove below the tegula and with a set of foveae of heterogeneous size embedded in a circular-shape; ventrally with a wide, deep, diagonal dent that bears foveae of different sizes and delimited by the lateral carina of mesosternum; anteriorly with elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum convex with small and sparse punctures; with a pair of parallel central carinae close to each other and with some foveae solely anteriorly; lateral parts with carinae, whose second anterior thirds straight; the last third forks and forms a semicircular area above the mid coxa; mesosternum near fore coxa with a lamella with two elevations below each fore coxa. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 9 +A). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 9 +F): Vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.41 mm +); subbasal cell as long as basal (0.85: +0.86 mm +); stigma elongated. Fore wing: length +2.23 mm +, width +0.84 mm +; hind wing: length 1.7 +3 mm +, width +0.46 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 9 +A, E). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped ( +Fig. 9 +E); anteriorly with strong substrigulae ( +Fig. 9 +D) that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace with one conspicuous and blunt tubercle ( +0.10 mm +). In lateral view, region above tubercle convex; apical part of carapace smooth and shiny, pubescence scarce. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 9 +A) length +0.80 mm +. Carapace length +1.15 mm +. + + +Male. +— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Comments.— +The scrobes are deep, stemmaticum appearing more elevated than vertex, but actually stemmaticum is at the same height as vertex. Body length varies from +2.20 to 3.25 mm +. Although scape and pedicel are lighter in color, in some specimens from SFF Los Colorados the antennae do not have the first flagellomeres ligther than the last ones. Colorations of hind legs vary from lighter to darker. This species is similar to + +U. amandae +, + +but differs in that AMA is present, and the tubercle of the carapace is longer. + + + + +Material examined. +— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +, +Magdalena +: PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Tayrona, Neguanje, +11º20'N +74º2'W +, +10m +, Malaise +9–17.ix.2001 +, R. Henriquez leg., M.2137, IAvH-E 64528. +Paratypes +, +Magdalena +: PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Tayrona Palangana, +11º20'N +74º2'W +, +30m +, Malaise, R. Henriquez leg.; +1 female +, +09–17.ix.2001 +, M.2134, IAvH-E 64531; +1 female +, +18–31.x.2001 +, M.2227, IAvH-E 64529; +1 female +, +20.iv.–04.v.2001 +, M.1596. Holotye and +paratypes +are deposited in IAvH-E. + + +Other material, +Bolívar +: SFF [Santuario de Fauna y Flora] Los Colorados, Alto el Mirador, +9º54'N +75º7'W +, +400m +, Malaise, E. Deulufeut leg.; +1 female +, +03–18.viii.2001 +, M.2048, IAvH-E 64530; +2 males +and +1 female +, +14– 30.i.2002 +, M.2935, IAvH-E 64524, IAvH 64525 and IAvH-E 64526; +1 male +, +22.iv.–7.v. +200, M.1605, IAvH-E 64523. + + + + +Etymology.— +From + +frequens + +(Latin, adjective) = crowded, numerous, repeated. The name refers to the high number of specimens deposited in the collection in contrast with the low number of the other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD5FFB0B3D6FC358037FC6F.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD5FFB0B3D6FC358037FC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae3639267a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD5FFB0B3D6FC358037FC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus colordissimilis +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 6 +A–G + + + + +Female.— +Body length 3.0 mm. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 6 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres dark brown. Scape, pedicel ( +Figs. 6 +B–C), annellus, labrum and mandible yellow-brown. Labial and maxillary palps light yellow. Fore and mid legs yellow; hind legs brown but throchanter, trochantellus, and apex of tibia yellow-brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 6 +G): basally C+Sc+R vein darker than apically, tegula dark brown with a central brown spot; stigma light brown. Membrane of both fore and hind wings light brown and brown microtrichiae. + + +Head +( +Figs. 6 +A–C).—Subtriangular. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.18:0.05; 0.17:0.05; 0.15: +0.05 mm +); last five, except the last one, as long as wide (0.07:0.07; 0.08:0.07; 0.08:0.07; 0.08:0.07; 0.09: +0.07 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate segment (0.07:016 mm) ( +Fig. 6 +A); scape smaller than first flagellomere (0.16: +0.18 mm +), and wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.08:0.06: +0.05 mm +); pedicel half as long as scape (0.08: +0.16 mm +). Torulus located at midline of the eye ( +Fig. 6 +B). Frons with a longitudinal median carina, which arises from ventral margin of toruli ( +Fig. 6 +C), crosses the frons and does not reach the ventral margin of median ocellus; longitudinal median carina higher dorsally than ventrally; frons also with a large and shiny depression below median ocellus which is crossed by longitudinal median carina; each side of longitudinal median carina with several transverse carinae alternatingly distributed, two of them closer to deep depression and surround it partially ( +Fig. 6 +C); laterally frons with dense and small punctures of different sizes which decrease in size and more separated when closer to vertex. Scrobes deep, width, not surrounded by a carina, smooth, shiny; scrobes reach the vertex. Lower face strongly convex ( +Fig. 6 +B), with a central, weak protuberance below longitudinal median carina; lower face with small and dense punctures distributed homogeneously; interspaces shiny and smooth. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, round, with small and dense punctures. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus convex at different level than lower face; clypeus with small and sparse punctures, interspaces width smooth and shiny; medioapical margin of clypeus slightly concave, apical part reflexed narrow, smooth with a defined edge but without carina. Labrum with small and dense punctures. Mandible long and slender, with carinate-rugose; mandible set with two smooth, shiny teeth; superior teeth longer than inferior, teeth long and slender, with sharp apex. Maxillary palps much longer than labial. Ocelli round (circular); lateral ocelli without carina, distant from each other, separated by more than diameter of lateral ocellus (0.008: +0.005 mm +); stemmaticum slightly higher than vertex ( +Fig. 6 +B), forming a projection like a plateau, highest point with a weak crack; mostly smooth, but some small and sparse punctures; interspaces wide and shiny. Eyes without preorbital carina. Vertex with sparse and very small punctures, without longitudinal median carina, pubescence long and scarce; area close to occiput sloped. Occiput concave, smooth and shiny. Occipital carina present laterally, absent dorsally. Temple and gena with small and sparse punctures distributed homogeneously; interspaces wide, smooth and shiny. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Urosigalphus colordissimilis + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, frontal view; (C) head, dorsal view; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) mesosoma, lateral view; (F) mesosternum; and (G) fore wing. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 6 +D–F). +— +Projection of propleuron blunt. Pronotum ( +Fig. 6 +E), antero-dorso ventrally with small, homogeneous and sparse punctures although curvature of pronotum with deep and semicircular foveae; central area smooth and shiny ( +Fig. 6 +A); dorsally with small and dense punctures. Pronotal lobe sloped toward tegula with a deep depression; point of inflection carinated; apex rounded. Mesoscutum uneven ( +Fig. 6 +D) with small, sparse punctures; wavy interspaces in anterior median mesonotal lobe; lateral mesonotal lobes anteriorly sloped and posteriorly convex and lateral edges with foveae of similar sizes throughout; median mesonotal lobe much higher than lateral lobes with a longitudinal median ( +Fig. 6 +D) wave and discontinuous carina more than half as long as mesonotal lobe; this carina posteriorly ends with one fovea; area of convergence of notauli with large, deep and irregular areolae of different sizes. Notauli complete, strongly impressed with elongate foveae along entire length; notauli near edge of transscutal articulation and without additional row of foveae throughout. Scutellum slightly convex, triangular, on same plane as mesoscutum ( +Fig. 6 +A) and with large, deep and irregular foveae but near scutellar sulcus shiny and with scarce small punctures; posteriorly on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep and heterogeneous foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two elongate and large foveae that fill great part of smooth area; middle part of metanotum below posterior scutellar depression with a conspicuous projection in lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +E). Propodeum anteroposteriorly short ( +Fig. 6 +D), asymmetrical; MLC short without anterior projection (spine); ATC with a strong invagination and later reaching the same length as MLC; AMA irregular-shaped ( +Fig. 6 +D); LLC inclined; posterior wall of propodeum flat and with dense, large areolae with well delimited edge, interspaces narrow. Metapleuron with large, dense, irregular areolae. Mesopleuron lacks epicnemial carina and sternaulus ( +Fig. 6 +E); mesopleuron convex; shiny central area with small, sparse punctures; dorsally with a semicircular dent which forms a prominent edge that bears foveae and a deep transverse groove below the tegula; ventrally with a dent that forms a prominent edge and bears deep, large foveae throughout, edge inclined; anteriorly with elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum flat with small and sparse punctures, with a complete central row of foveae of similar size and shape although the first anterior fovea, the largest of all, foveae surrounded by carinae; lateral parts with high carinae that bear small and homogeneous foveae throughout; mesosternum next to fore coxa with a sharp edge of the same height throughout that intercepts the lateral carina; mesosternum next to mid coxa with a carinated, triangle-shaped area above each mid coxa ( +Fig. 6 +F), lateral carina also intercepts it in the vertex of the triangle. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 6 +A,G). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 6 +G): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.43 mm +); subbasal cell as long as basal (0.93: +0.93 mm +); stigma short and relatively round. Fore wing: length +2.25 mm +, width +0.75 mm +; hind wing: length +1.85 mm +, width +0.50 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 6 +A). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped ( +Fig. 6 +A); anteriorly with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace without tubercles (teeth), great part smooth but with some small punctures. Ovipositor length +1.38 mm +. Carapace length +1.4 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Comments.— +The scrobes are so deep that stemmaticum looks more elevated than vertex, so stemmaticum is at the same height as vertex. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Amazonas +PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Amacayacu, Matamata m2, +3º41´S +70º15`W +, +150m +, Malaise, +20–26.iii.2000 +, A. Parente leg., M.96, IAvH-E 34311. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology.— +From +color +(Latin, noun, masculine) = color, tint, hue and +dissimilis +(Latin, adjective) = unlike, dissimilar, different. The name refers to the difference in coloration of the scape and pedicel with respect to the flagellomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD7FFB6B3D6FC4E8570FCB4.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD7FFB6B3D6FC4E8570FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd9d79938fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD7FFB6B3D6FC4E8570FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus faciescarinae +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 7 +A–H + + + + +Female.— +Body length +3.45 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 7 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres light brown. Scape dark brown but with a slender light brown stripe at the top. Apically pedicel light brown and basally dark brown. Annellus light brown. Mandible redbrown but middle part yellow-brown. Labial and maxillary palps light yellow. Fore and mid legs yellow-brown; hind legs black except trochanter, trochantellus and small basal area of tibia yellow-brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 7 +H): C+Sc+R vein of the same color throughout; basal third of M+CU and 1–1A veins darker than apical part; tegula black, but posteriorly dark brown; stigma light brown. Membrane of fore wings and microtrichiae light brown and hind wings with white membrane and brown microtrichiae. + + +Head +( +Figs. 7 +A–C). +— +Subquadrate. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.19:0.07; 0.23:0.07; 0.20: +0.07 mm +), last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.11:0.08; 0.11:0.08; 0.12:0.08; 0.13:0.08; 0.14: +0.08 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate segment (0.17: +0.12 mm +) ( +Fig. 7 +A); scape smaller than first flagellomere (0.17: +0.19 mm +) and wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.1:0.07: +0.07 mm +); pedicel less than half as long as scape (0.07: +0.17 mm +). Torulus located at midline of the eye ( +Fig. 7 +B). Frons short with two longitudinal and parallel carinae touching the ventral margin of median ocellus; carinae high and more swollen close to median ocellus than in torulus, frons with irregular areolae, carina bears areolae of different sizes. Scrobes shallow, wide, not surrounded by a carina and with irregular, large areolae, scrobes do not reach the dorsal part of median ocellus. Lower face convex, ruguloses that converge medially, with faint longitudinal median groove ( +Fig. 7 +B); spaces between rugulose with a mix of small, irregular punctures. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, trapezoid-shaped and with sculptures. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus flat, not on same plane as lower face, shiny with strong and irregular transverse carina and spaces with small punctates; apical part reflexed, narrow, smooth, and shiny with a defined edge forming a carina that runs and surrounds the base of each mandible. Labrum with small punctures. Mandible long, stout, with transverse strigae; mandible set with two long, truncate teeth; inferior teeth as long as superior; both teeth smooth, shiny. Maxillary palps longer than labial palps. Ocelli oval ( +Fig. 7 +C); lateral ocelli distant from each other, separated by more than the width of lateral ocellus (0.08: +0.05 mm +) and concealed under the high stemmaticum. Stemmaticum more elevated than vertex, forming a projection ( +Fig. 7 +B); stemmaticum concave and V-shaped, inner part of V deep and shiny; outer part of V with large and irregular areolae. Eyes without preorbital carina ( +Fig. 7 +B). Vertex with large, heterogeneous areolae and without carina. Occiput concave, smooth and shiny. Occipital carina complete. Temple and gena with irregular and heterogeneous punctures. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Urosigalphus faciescarinae + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, frontal view; (C) head, dorsal view; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) mesosoma, lateral view; (F) carapace, lateral view; (G) mesosternum; and (H) fore wing. MLC = median longitudinal carina. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 7 +A,D–E, G). +— +Projection of propleuron blunt. Pronotum anteriorly with a column of small, deep areolae throughout the edge that increase in size from dorsal to ventral; middle part and curvature of pronotum smooth; posteriorly with sparse, small and homogeneous punctures; dorsally with a row of elongate foveae throughout the edge; ventrally wide and with two horizontal carinae. Pronotal lobe not as same plane as pronotum, sloped toward tegula ( +Fig. 7 +E); point of inflection carinated; apex truncate. Mesoscutum uneven ( +Fig. 7 +D); lateral mesonotal lobes with small, homogeneous, sparse punctures, but laterally with a row of deep, large foveae throughout edge; anteriorly lateral mesonotal lobes sloped and posteriorly convex; median mesonotal lobe higher than lateral lobes; anteriorly median mesonotal lobe with one apical, transverse, continuous carina that runs from one end to the other, carina with the highest point in the middle part, and without longitudinal median carina ( +Fig. 7 +D); area of convergence of notauli rectangular, with heterogeneous, large, dense foveae, interspaces narrow. Notauli complete, strongly impressed, with large and elongate foveae; with additional distinct row of foveae throughout; notauli close to edge of transscutal articulation. Scutellum slightly convex with rounded apex, on same plane as median mesonotal lobe ( +Fig. 7 +E); anteriorly with areolae of different sizes, but posteriorly areolae closer to each other; posteriorly sloped with heterogeneous, deep, large areolae and on different plane than posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep and uneven foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two elongate foveae that fill the whole area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with an anterior and sharp projection that is more visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 7 +E). Propodeum ( +Fig. 7 +D) antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; crossed by high MLC; ATC not at the same height throughout: middle part truncated, but last part higher than MLC; AMA absent; posterior wall of propodeum flat, with small areolae, interspaces wide. Metapleuron with large, deep and irregular areolae. Mesopleuron with a strong epicnemial carina ( +Fig. 7 +E), but without sternaulus; mesopleuron convex; shiny central area with sparse, small punctures; dorsally with a deep groove, below the tegula, and with four deep and irregular foveae arranged in a circle; ventrally with a wavy and continuous carina, dorsal edge of carina bears areolae of different sizes, ventral edge of carina with irregularly scattered foveae; anteriorly with elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 7 +G) flat, with small and sparse punctures and a complete central row of homogeneous foveae not surrounded by carinae; each lateral part with two longitudinal and inclined carinae that intersect at the two anterior thirds of mesosternum; mesosternum near fore coxa with a high lamella with two highest points at same level below each anterior coxa, mesosternum near mid coxa with a lamella proceeds down both sides, and with a faint semicircular area above coxa. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 7 +A, H). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 7 +H): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, very distant from stigma ( +0.47 mm +); subbasal cell longer than basal (1.1: +1.03 mm +); stigma short and relatively round. Fore wing: length +2.50 mm +, width +0.95 mm +; hind wing: length 2.00 mm, width +0.57 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 7 +A, D). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped ( +Figs. 7 +A,H); anterior part with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace with several, small, irregular tubercles (teeth) very close to each other, the large one central (width +0.02 mm +, length +0.10 mm +) located above the small ones ( +Fig. 7 +H). In lateral view, region above the tubercles convex. Ovipositor length 1.00 mm. Carapace length +1.63 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Comments.— +Lower face convex, rugulose that converge medially, clypeus with a defined edge forming a carina that surrounds the base of each mandible. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Meta +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Sumapaz, Cabaña Las Mirlas, +3º48´N +73º52´W +, +710m +, Malaise, +3–30.iv.2002 +, H. vargas leg., M. 3111, IAvH-E 64522. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology.— +From +facies +(Latin, noun, feminine) = shape, form, figure and +carina +(Latin, noun, feminine) = the keel of a ship. The name refers to the several semicircular carinae on the lower face. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD9FFBCB3D6FC1683CFFBDB.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD9FFBCB3D6FC1683CFFBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f9b1911449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFD9FFBCB3D6FC1683CFFBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus margo +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 12 +A–G + + + + +Female.— +Body length +3.8 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 12 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres, scape, pedicel dark brown. Annellus, mandible light brown. Mandibular teeth red-brown. Labial and maxillary palps yellow. All legs yellow-brown except basally hind tibia and hind tarsus brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 12 +G): basally C+Sc+R, M+CU and 1–1A veins lighter than apically; tegula black, but posteriorly dark brown; stigma dark brown. Membrane of fore and hind wings light brown and with brown microtrichiae. + + +Head +( +Figs. 12 +A–B, E). +— +Subtriangular. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.25:0.07; 0.24:0.07; 0.23: +0.07 mm +); last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.18:0.07; 0.20:0.07; 0.19:0.07; 0.18:0.07; 0.18: +0.07 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate segment (0.24: +0.18 mm +); scape shorter than first flagellomere (0.18: +0.25 mm +) and wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.10:0.08: +0.07 mm +); pedicel less than half as long as scape (0.07: +0.18 mm +). Torulus located above midline of the eye ( +Fig. 12 +B). Frons very short with a shallow longitudinal median groove, dorsally wider than ventrally and surrounded by lateral carinae of different heights; lateral carinae with elevation next to torulus like a semicircular crest; carinae tilted when approaching lateral region of ventral margin of median ocellus, but not touching them; groove running from dorsal third of lower face to ventral margin of median ocellus; groove with additional longitudinal median carina lower than laterals; area next to groove with strigate patterns that spread until dorsal third of lower face. Lower face ( +Fig. 12 +B) flat or nearly so, without protuberance with small, dense, irregular punctures with wavy interspaces although laterally with diagonal strigae. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, rounded with sculpture. Anterior tentorial pit embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus flat on same plane as lower face with scarce, small punctures; apical part reflexed, narrow, smooth, shiny with a defined edge, but without carina, edge conspicuous next to the base of mandible. Labrum with scarce, sparse punctures; interspaces smooth, shiny. Mandible long, slender; medially with transverse strigae; mandible set with two teeth, superior teeth longer than inferior; teeth slender with sharp apex. Maxillary palps longer than labial ( +Fig. 12 +B). Scrobes shallow, wide, not surrounded by a carina, interspaces irregular with semicircular patterns, scrobes reach the ventral part of lateral ocelli. Ocelli oval, not surrounded by carina; lateral ocelli distant from each other, separated by the width of lateral ocellus (0.07: +0.06 mm +). Stemmaticum more elevated than vertex ( +Fig. 12 +E) with a conspicuous lamella elevated behind the median ocellus; frontal view of lamella flat ( +Fig. 12 +B); lamella higher than wide (0.19: +0.10 mm +) with parallel sides, apex rounded, with small, scarce punctures concentrated on second apical third. Eyes without preorbital carina. Vertex with large, irregular areolae with wavy, shiny interspaces, but medial part, near occiput, with small, smooth, shiny area; vertex without longitudinal median carina. Occiput concave, smooth, shiny. Occipital carina present laterally and dorsally. Gena with small, homogeneous, sparse punctures: temple with wavy interspaces and irregular punctures. + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Urosigalphus margo + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, frontal view and mesosternum; (C) mesosoma, lateral view; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) head, lateral view; (F) tubercles, apex of carapace, dorsal view; and (G) fore wing. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 12 +A–D). +— +Projection of propleuron blunt. Pronotum ( +Fig. 12 +C) convex; anteriorly and curvature of pronotum with large, irregular punctures, central area with scarce punctures; dorsally with a small area with small punctures; posteriorly scrobiculate. Pronotal lobe ( +Fig. 12 +C) sloped toward tegula; point of inflection carinate; apex rounded. Mesoscutum uneven; lateral mesonotal lobes with small, homogenous, sparse punctates; anteriorly sloped, posteriorly convex ( +Fig. 12 +D); edge of lateral mesonotal lobes with foveae of the same size throughout; median mesonotal lobe flat, but more elevated than lateral lobes; anteriorly with two carinae: one longitudinal median and one antero transverse; continuous longitudinal median carina more than half as long as mesonotal lobe and posteriorly ends next to rounded areola; longitudinal carina intercepts the other continuous, wavy antero transverse carina with an elevation in the middle part and runs from one end to the other; transverse carina higher than longitudinal; antero laterally median mesonotal lobe with two additional wavy transverse carinae, but disconnected in the middle part ( +Fig. 12 +D); area of convergence of notauli with several, irregular foveae, forming a inverted triangle. Notauli strongly impressed with large, irregular foveae throughout, notauli near transscutal articulation and without additional row of foveae throughout. Scutellum triangular, medially on same plane as mesoscutum; with three large depressions that cover all the space: two anteriorly, the edges of which meet and rise centrally and another posteriorly; posteriorly scutellum on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep, uneven foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two elongate, large foveae that fill most of the smooth area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with a strong projection throughout ( +Fig. 12 +C). Propodeum ( +Fig. 12 +D) antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; crossed by MLC of homogeneous height throughout ( +Fig. 12 +C); ATC high rises after an strong invagination and later reaching the same length as MLC; AMA absent; posterior wall of propodeum flat with small areolae, interspaces wide. Metapleuron with large, irregular areolae. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 12 +C) with epicnemial carina, without sternaulus; mesopleuron convex; shiny central area with some sparse, small punctures; dorsally with a large, deep, transverse depression below tegula and other irregular, large depressions forming a semicircular area; ventrally with L-shaped dent that bears large, deep punctures; anteriorly with elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum flat ( +Fig. 12 +B) with small, sparse punctures and with a complete central row of foveae not surrounded by carinae, each lateral part crossed by two high, parallel carinae with oblique sides; mesosternum near fore coxa forming high transverse lamella with two elevations below each fore coxa; mesosternum near mid coxa with a carinated semicircular area intercepted by parallel, oblique lateral carinae. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 12 +A, G). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 12 +G): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.55 mm +); subbasal cell longer than basal (1.12: +1.08 mm +), stigma short, relatively round. Fore wing: length +2.80 mm +, width +0.88 mm +; hind wing: length +2.10 mm +, width +0.63 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 12 +A, F). +— +Carapace in lateral view elongate, strongly fusiform; anteriorly with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace with three tubercles ( +Fig. 12 +A): two large, lateral ones, on same plane ( +Fig. 12 +F); the third, small one located medially, above them; in lateral view, region between the two large tubercles and small one ( +0.10 mm +) shiny, straight, with scarce punctures; all tubercles with blunt apex. The large tubercles with curved margins (length +0.25 mm +, width +0.10 mm +) and separated by a distance equal to width of the base of the tubercle (0.05: +0.05 mm +); small tubercle wider than long (0.08: +0.04 mm +) and separated from the two large ones by the same width ( +0.08 mm +). Carapace length +1.86 mm +. + + + +Female. +— + +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Magdalena +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Tayrona, Cerro San Lucas, +11º19´N +73º59´W +, +550m +, Malaise 1, +11–16.i.2003 +, C. Sarmiento leg., M.3425, IAvH-E 34315. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology.— +From + +margo + +(Latin, noun, masculine) = a border, edge. The name refers to the distinctive curved edge of both tubercles on the apex of the carapace. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFDBFF82B3D6FBDD8228FCDF.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFDBFF82B3D6FBDD8228FCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8c848bb1e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFDBFF82B3D6FBDD8228FCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus metanotuminsignum +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 13 +A–F + + + + +Male.— +Body length +3.25 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 13 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres dark brown. Scape, pedicel and anellus light brown. Labrum, mandible, labial and maxillary palps light brown. Mandibular teeth red-brown ( +Fig. 13 +B). Fore and mid legs yellow-brown, hind legs light brown, but middle part of femur, two apical thirds of tibia and tarsus dark brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 13 +F): basally C+Sc+R veins darker than apically; tegula black, but posteriorly dark brown; stigma light brown. Membrane of fore wings light brown and hind wings hyaline; microtrichiae of fore wings brown and hind wings hyaline. + + +Head +( +Figs. 13 +A–B). +— +Subtriangular. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.18:0.07; 0.18:0.07; 0.17: +0.07 mm +); last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.10:0.06; 0.10:0.06; 0.11:0.06; 0.10:0.06; 0.11: +0.06 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate segment (0.17: +0.10 mm +); scape the same length as first flagellomere (0.18: +0.18 mm +), and slightly wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.08:0.06: +0.07 mm +); pedicel more than half as long as scape (0.10: +0.18 mm +). Torulus located above midline of the eye. Frons with a high longitudinal median lamella that reaches the middle part of median ocellus; frons smooth although with some small punctures. Scrobes shallow, wide, not surrounded by a carina; smooth, shiny, reach the vertex. Lower face ( +Fig. 13 +B) convex without protuberance, with small and dense punctures distributed homogeneously; interspaces narrow, shiny and smooth. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, rounded and with sculpture. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus convex with small and irregular punctures, but apical edge smooth and shiny, interspaces smooth and shiny; apical part reflexed, narrow, smooth, and shiny with a defined edge, but without carina. Labrum with scarce and sparse punctures distributed homogeneously; interspaces wavy. Mandible long, slender, with transverse strigae; mandible set with two teeth, inferior teeth as long as superior ( +Fig. 13 +B); both teeth smooth, shiny, long and slender with rounded apexes. Maxillary palps longer than labial palps. Ocelli oval, not surrounded by carina; lateral ocelli close to each other, separated by the width of lateral ocellus (0.07: +0.07 mm +). Stemmaticum smooth, but with some small and sparse punctures; interspaces wide, smooth and shiny; stemmaticum not on same plane as vertex, slightly elevated into a weak projection ( +Fig. 13 +A), but with a shallow central and circular depression; highest point of stemmaticum convex. Eyes without preorbital carina. Vertex without longitudinal median carina, scarce, small punctures, but smooth near occipital carina. Occiput concave, smooth and shiny. Occipital carina present laterally, absent dorsally. Temple and gena with small and sparse punctures; interspaces narrow, smooth and shiny. + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Urosigalphus metanotuminsignum + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, frontal view; (C) mesosoma, lateral view; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) mesosternum; and (F) fore wing. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 13 +A, C–D). +— +Projection of propleuron sharp. Pronotum ( +Fig. 13 +C) anteriorly with a distinctive longitudinal groove with small and regular punctures next to the edge, remainder of pronotum with small punctures; curvature of pronotum with some large areolates; central area smooth, shiny; posteriorly with some small punctures throughout; dorso-posteriorly with irregular and small punctures. Pronotal lobe ( +Fig. 13 +C) sloped toward tegula, point of inflexion carinated; apex truncate. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 13 +D) uneven, both lateral and medial lobe on same plane as posteriorly; lateral mesonotal lobes with small and sparse punctures; anteriorly sloped, but posteriorly convex; edge of lateral mesonotal lobes with foveae of different size throughout; anteriorly median mesonotal lobe with small and sparse punctures and with one continuous longitudinal median carina which is less than half as long as median mesonotal lobe and posteriorly ends near small fovea; area of convergence of notauli without a defined shape, only with two large elongated foveae. Notauli strongly impressed with elongated large foveae throughout and without additional row of foveae along the entire length; notauli near edge of transscutal articulation. Scutellum flat, triangular, on same plane as mesoscutum ( +Fig. 13 +C); anteriorly smooth and shiny, laterally with deep, irregular and carinate areolae; posteriorly on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression. Scutellar sulcus with four deep, uneven foveae. Posterior scutellar depression with two elongate, large foveae that fill the whole smooth area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with a high projection that is conspicuous in lateral view ( +Fig. 13 +C). Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; MLC present in the first anterior third of propodeum, MLC high, strong, conspicuous in lateral view ( +Fig. 13 +C); ATC high and strong, wavy, but not aligned at the same length as MLC; AMA with irregular shape ( +Fig. 13 +D) and areolae with irregular and different sizes; LLC inclined; posterior wall of propodeum flat with areolae and two longitudinal and parallel carinae of different sizes. Metapleuron with irregular, large areolae; projection of metapleuron long, with rounded apex. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 13 +C) with epicnemial carina, but without sternaulus; mesopleuron convex, central area shiny and smooth although the posterior half has a distinctive area of small, sparse punctures; dorsally with a deep transverse depression below tegula and a semicircular depression below transverse depression; other small depressions present; ventrally with L-shaped dent that bears irregular foveae; anteriorly with elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 13 +E) convex, with a complete central row of foveae similar in size and shape and not surrounded by carina, with small and sparse punctures; lateral parts with carinae that fork in the first posterior third, forming a semicircular area above mid coxa; mesosternum near fore coxa forming high transverse lamella with two high semicircular points below each fore coxa. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 13 +A, F). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 13 +F): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.48 mm +); subbasal cell as long as basal (1.08: +1.08 mm +); stigma rounded. Fore wing: length +2.55 mm +, width +0.92 mm +; hind wing: length +2.10 mm +, width +0.48 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 13 +A). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped; anteriorly with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace smooth, shiny, without tubercles ( +Fig. 13 +A). Carapace length +1.52 mm +. + + +Female.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, male, +Colombia +: +Putumayo +PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] La Paya, Resguardo Cecilio Cocha, +0º11´S +74º55¨W, +190m +, Malaise, +20–24.i.2003 +, C. Sarmiento leg., M. 3419, IAvH-E 34318. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology +.—From +metanotum +and +insignis +(Latin, adjective) = a distinguishing mark. The name refers to conspicuous high projection on middle part of metanotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFDDFFB8B3D6FA8582AEFAFB.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFDDFFB8B3D6FA8582AEFAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef74b7197b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFDDFFB8B3D6FA8582AEFAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus inaequalis +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 10 +A–F + + + + +Female.— +Body length +3.58 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 10 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres, scape dark brown. Pedicel, anellus, mandible, labrum, labial and maxillary palps light brown. Mandibular teeth red-brown. Fore and mid legs light yellow-brown, but hind legs dark yellow-brown except apical third of tibia and tarsus brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 10 +F): half posterior of tegula dark brown; basally C+Sc+R vein darker than apically; stigma dark brown. Membrane of both fore and hind wings light brown; microtrichiae of fore wings brown, but hind wings hyaline. + + +Head +( +Figs. 10 +A–B). +— +Subround. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.20:0.05; 0.23:0.05; 0.18: +0.05 mm +); last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.11:0.005; 0.11:0.005; 0.11:0.005; 0.11:0.005; 0.12: +0.005 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15: +0.11mm +); scape shorter than first flagellomere (0.19: +0.20 mm +) and wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.10:0.08: +0.08 mm +); pedicel more than half as long as scape (0.10: +0.19 mm +). Torulus located above midline of the eye. Frons with a deep longitudinal median groove enclosed by two high, lateral carinae; groove ventrally narrower than dorsally and reaching the ventral margin of lateral ocelli. Scrobes very deep, wide, not surrounded by a carina, reaching the vertex, ventrally smooth, shiny, dorsally with irregular areolae and wavy interspaces. Lower face strongly convex with dense, irregular areolae, interspaces shiny with irregular surface. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, rounded and with sculpture. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus convex not on same plane as lower face, with dense, irregular areolae, interspaces shiny, with irregular surface; apically with some transverse folds; apical part reflexed narrow, shiny, with transverse strigae throughout, with a defined edge, but not forming a carina although basally present close to mandible. Labrum with small punctures, interspaces wavy. Mandible short, stout, basally transverse strigae; mandible set with two teeth, superior teeth subequal in size than inferior; teeth long, slender with sharp apex. Maxillary palps longer than labial. Ocelli oval, lateral ocelli distant from each other, separated by more than the width of lateral ocellus (0.005: +0.007 mm +) and with a high edge in the inner area. Stemmaticum with a longitudinal median depression with lateral edges surrounding inner part of lateral ocelli, stemmaticum higher than vertex forming a weak projection, highest point concave. Eyes without preorbital carina. Vertex without longitudinal median carina, with dense areolae and interspaces with strigate pattern. Occiput concave, smooth, shiny. Occipital carina present laterally and dorsally. Temple and gena with dense areolae; interspaces with strigate/diagonal patterns. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Urosigalphus inaequalis + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, dorsal view; (C) mesosoma, lateral view; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) mesosternum; and (F) fore wing. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 10 +A, C–E). +— +Projection of propleuron sharp. Pronotum ( +Fig. 10 +C) anteriorly with a deep groove of areolae; curvature of pronotum with areolae of different sizes; dorsally with at least three diagonal rows of areolae, but close to pronotal lobe with a mix of large and small punctures. Pronotal lobe ( +Fig. 10 +C) sloped toward tegula; point of inflection carinated; apex rounded. Mesoscutum ( +Figs. 10 +C–D) uneven; lateral mesonotal lobes shiny with small, dense punctures; anteriorly sloped, posteriorly convex, edge of lateral mesonotal lobes with deep, irregular foveae of different sizes throughout; median mesonotal lobe with a continuous longitudinal median carina ( +Fig. 10 +D) which is less than half as long as median mesonotal lobe and posteriorly ends above an elongated fovea, additional median mesonotal lobe anteriorly with at least three wavy, discontinuous, transverse carinae at each side of median lobe; area of convergence of notauli with several irregular areolae, forming an inverted triangle, interspaces aligned in the middle part that look like a continuation of the longitudinal median carina, profile of median lobe not well delimited by an edge. Notauli clearly defined only in two posterior thirds, notauli near edge of transscutal articulation, and with additional row of foveae throughout, but not neatly arranged. Scutellum triangular, slightly convex so medially higher than mesoscutum, scutellum with irregular foveae only at the edge, other parts smooth and shiny; posteriorly higher than anteriorly, apex concave, but with a central, sharp projection ( +Fig. 10 +C), on different vertical plane than posterior scutellar depression, that protrudes strongly ( +Figs. 10 +C); scutellar sulcus with four deep, uneven foveae. Posterior scutellar depression with two square foveae that fill most of the smooth area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with a strong projection conspicuous in lateral view. Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; crossed by high MLC posteriorly projected ( +Fig. 10 +C); ATC high, rises after an invagination, but does not reach the same length as MLC; AMA absent; posterior wall flat with small areolae; interspaces wide. Metapleuron with areolae of different sizes. + + +Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 10 +C) with epicnemial carina, but lacks sternaulus; mesopleuron convex; shiny central area with sparse and small punctures; dorsally with a deep transverse depression below tegula, and with four, deep, large foveae; ventrally with a dent that bears foveae of different sizes; anteriorly with an elongated, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 10 +E) convex with several foveae not surrounded by carinae and although located in the middle only posterior half forming a straight row; lateral part of mesosternum not delimited by carinae although with conspicuous edges; mesosternum near fore coxa with a high transverse lamella on the same plane throughout and at least three short longitudinal lamella; mesosternum near mid coxa with elongate and large areolae and with a diagonal row of areolae that coincides with the areolae of ventral mesopleuron. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 10 +A, F). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 10 +F): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.43 mm +); subbasal cell longer than basal (1.11: +1.08 mm +); stigma short and rounded. Fore wing: length +2.30 mm +, width +0.75 mm +; hind wing: length +1.90 mm +, width +0.53 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 10 +A). +— +Carapace in lateral view elongate ( +Fig. 10 +A), more fusiform; anteriorly with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace with two tubercles, in lateral view, region above tubercles convex and with deep and small punctures; tubercles subequal in size (left 0.05:0.11; right 0.06: +0.09 mm +), apex blunt, tubercles separated by more than width of the base of the tubercle (0.10: +0.06 mm +). Ovipositor ( +Fig. 10 +A) length +1.57 mm +. Carapace length +1.7 mm +. + + +Male.— +Frons with sparse punctures in the groove. Mesosternum typically with very disordered areolae although in some specimens neatly arranged. + + + + +Biology.— +Specimens from Amagá were obtained as parasitoids of +Amblycernus +( +Bruchinae +) that infest seeds of laurel, + +Cordia alliodora +(Boraginaceae) + +, and from Santa Fé were collected on yellow Cypress, + +Callitropsis nootkatensis +(Cupressaceae) + +. + + + + +Comments. +In some specimens both tubercles on the carapace are of similar size. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Magdalena +, Tayrona, Neguanje, +11º20´N +74º2´W +, +10m +, Malaise, +05–20.iv.2001 +, R. Henríquez leg., M.1597, IAvH-E 34313. +Paratype +, +Colombia +, +Magdalena +: +1 male +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Tayrona, Neguanje, +11º20´N +74º2´W +, +10m +, Malaise, +20.iv.–04.v.2001 +, R. Henríquez Leg. M. 1599, IAvH-E 34314. +Holotype +and +paratype +are deposited in IAvH-E. + + +Other material, +Colombia +, +Antioquia +: +9 males +, +11 females +, Amagá +01.iii.1981 +, R. Vélez, catalogue #42 +MEFLG +; +1 male +, +2 females +, Santa Fé, +01.ix.1979 +, R. Vélez, catalogue # 3670 +MEFLG +. +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +: +1 male +, P.N. [Parque Nacional] Sta. [Santa] Rosa, Esta. [Estación] Sta, Rosa. +300m +, +01.ii.1992 +, III curso parataxón, LN 313000_359800, +INBio +CRI +000 799514. + + + + +Etymology.— +From + +inaequalis + +(Latin, adjective) = uneven, unequal. The name refers to the fact that sculptures on the mesosternum are not neatly arranged in a central row of foveae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFDFFFBEB3D6FA3D82BCFC97.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFDFFFBEB3D6FA3D82BCFC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..158902de04a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFDFFFBEB3D6FA3D82BCFC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus macarenaensis +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 11 +A–G + + + + +Female.— +Body length +2.75 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 11 +A): mainly black. Scape apically with a light brown ring, basally dark brown. Labrum and mandible light brown. Labial and maxillary palps yellow-brown. All legs yellow-brown except last apical third of hind femur, two apical thirds of hind tibia and hind tarsus brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 11 +G): basally C+Sc+R veins darker than apically; tegula yellow-brown, stigma light brown. Membrane and microtrichiae of fore wings light brown, but hind wings hyaline. Pubescence over the body scarce. + + +Head +( +Figs. 11 +A–B). +— +Subtriangular ( +Fig. 11 +B). Scape longer than wide (0.18:0.08). Torulus located at midline of the eye. Frons sloped laterally and crossed by a longitudinal median carina the central part of which is higher than both the posterior and anterior ends, carina does not reach ventral part of median ocellus; frons with small punctures around carina that disappear when approaching to median ocellus; below median ocellus with a small, deep depression with sculpture. Scrobes shallow, wide, not surrounded by carina; ventrally smooth, shiny; laterally with small and sparse punctures; scrobes reach the dorsal part of lateral ocelli. Lower face ( +Fig. 11 +B) strongly convex with a small drop-like fovea aligned with medial carina of frons, lower face with small and dense punctures; interspaces shiny and smooth. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, round, with sculpture. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus convex, with small and dense punctures; interspaces shiny and smooth; apical part reflexed, wide, smooth, shiny, with a defined edge, but not surrounded by carina. Labrum with small and sparse punctures; interspaces smooth. Mandible long, slender, basally with transverse strigae; mandible set with two long, slender teeth; inferior teeth as long as superior; all teeth sharp. Maxillary palps much longer than labial ( +Fig. 11 +B). Ocelli round; lateral ocelli without carina, separated by more than diameter of lateral ocellus (0.08: +0.05 mm +). Stemmaticum elevated into a weak projection ( +Fig. 11 +B), slightly higher than vertex, with a shallow, longitudinal median depression, with sparse and small punctures; interspaces wide and shiny; highest point of stemmaticum convex. Eyes without preorbital carina. Vertex without carina and with small and sparse punctures. Occiput concave, smooth and shiny. Occipital carina complete ( +Fig. 11 +C). Temple and gena with small, sparse and homogeneous punctures; interspaces smooth and shiny. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Urosigalphus macarenaensis + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, frontal view; (C) head and mesosoma, dorsal view; (D) propodeum and carapace, dorsal view; (E) mesosoma, lateral view; (F) mesosternum; and (G) fore wing. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 11 +A, C, E–F). +— +Projection of propleuron blunt. Pronotum ( +Fig. 11 +E) dorsally and posteriorly with heterogeneous areolae; curvature of pronotum with large areolae; middle part smooth and shiny; anteriorly distinctive longitudinal groove with small and deep punctures; ventrally with large, deep areolae. Pronotal lobe sloped toward tegula; point of inflection carinated; apex truncate. Mesoscutum ( +Figs. 11 +C,E) uneven; lateral mesonotal lobes with small and sparse punctures, but edge with deep and irregular areolae; anteriorly with wavy transverse carina; lateral lobes anteriorly slightly sloped, but posteriorly convex; median mesonotal lobe higher than lateral lobes, with a continuous longitudinal median carina which is less than half as long as median mesonotal lobe; lateral edges defined by a strong edge, with small and sparse punctures; area of convergence of notauli without defined shape and with deep, large foveae. Notauli strongly impressed with large and elongate foveae throughout, without additional row of foveae and near edge of transscutal articulation. Scutellum convex, medially higher than mesoscutum ( +Fig. 11 +E), with heterogeneous, deep and carinated areolae; middle part convex; posteriorly not sloped, on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep and uneven foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two square foveae that fill the whole smooth area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with a strong anterior projection conspicuous in lateral view ( +Fig. 11 +E). Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; MLC short; ATC diagonal upward and later reaches the height of MLC; AMA irregular without defined shape; LLC slightly inclined; posterior wall of propodeum flat, with areolae of different sizes. Metapleuron with areolae of different sizes. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 11 +E) with epicnemial carina, but lacks of sternaulus; mesopleuron convex; dorsally with three rows of punctures, one of them below tegula; ventrally with a dent with foveae of different sizes; anteriorly with an area of small, dense punctures throughout, with deep, small areolae forming a semicircle; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 11 +F) convex with a complete central row of foveae, not surrounded by carina; laterally with small and sparse punctures and with strong and almost straight carina; mesosternum near fore coxa with a sharp transverse edge of same height along the edge; mesosternum near mid coxa with wavy, transverse carina and a semicircular area above mid coxa, middle part of semicircular carina intercepted by lateral carina. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 11 +A, G). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 11 +G): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.38 mm +). Subbasal cell longer than basal (0.92: +0.87 mm +); stigma short and round. Fore wing: length 2.00 mm, width +0.85 mm +; hind wing: length +1.75 mm +, width +0.47 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 11 +A, D). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped ( +Fig. 11 +A); anteriorly with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace ( +Fig. 11 +D). Apex of carapace smooth, shiny and without tubercles. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 11 +A) length +0.97 mm +. Carapace length +1.25 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Comments.— +Specimen with missing flagellomeres only scape and pedicel. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +, +Meta +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Sierra de la Macarena, Caño curía, Sendero Cachicamos, +3º21´N +73º56´W +, +460m +, Malaise, +24–31.xii.2001 +, D. Campos leg., M. 2608, IAvH-E 64537. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology.— +From Macarena, +type +locality where it was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE1FF84B3D6FE2D8216FD94.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE1FF84B3D6FE2D8216FD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9cefe6fb3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE1FF84B3D6FE2D8216FD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus ocellivicini +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 16 +A–F + + + + +Female.— +Body length +4.55 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 16 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres dark brown. Basal part of scape as well as pedicel dark brown but apex with a light brown hoop. Annellus light brown. Labrum and mandible yellow-brown. Mandibular teeth red-black. Labial and maxillary palps light yellow. All legs yellow-brown except the apex hind tibia and tarsus dark brown and hind femur with a central black stripe. Fore wing ( +Fig. 16 +F): tegula with a central, round dark brown spot; C+Sc+R, M+CU and 1–1A veins of same color throughout; stigma dark brown. Membrane of both fore and hind wings light brown and with brown microtrichiae. Body slender with long pubescence. + + + +FIGURE 16 +. + +Urosigalphus ocellivicini + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, frontal view; (C) mesosoma, lateral view; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) mesosternum; and (F) fore wing. + + + +Head +( +Figs. 16 +A–B). +— +Subtriangular. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.18:0.08; 0.25:0.08; 0.22: +0.08 mm +); last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.10:0.09; 0.10:0.09; 0.12:0.09; 0.14:0.09; 0.15: +0.09 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate segment (0.20: +0.10 mm +); scape longer than first flagellomere (0.23: +0.18 mm +) and wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.13:0.08: +0.08 mm +.); pedicel more than half as long as scape (0.15: +0.23 mm +). Torulus ( +Fig. 16 +B) located above midline of the eye. Frons ( +Fig. 16 +B) with a longitudinal median lamella, in lateral view arched, like a hump; the lamella arising from ventral margin of toruli, crossing the frons and forking Y-shaped before reaching the median ocellus; a deep and circular depression is formed below median ocellus and between the forks, depression with large punctures; only middle basal part of lamella with deep and large punctures and the other parts smooth and shiny; laterally frons with small and dense punctures near toruli, but scarce next to vertex, the same happening with the long and dense pubescence near toruli, that begin to be scarce as they approach the vertex. Scrobes shallow, smooth, shiny, and very wide, not surrounded by a carina; scrobes reach the vertex. Lower face with a round, central and small depression at half length of eye; lower face nearly flat, with small and dense punctures distributed homogeneously; interspaces shiny and smooth. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, round and with deep and dense punctures. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus convex not on same plane as lower face, with small punctures of different sizes; interspaces smooth and shiny; apical part reflexed, narrow, shiny, smooth; with a defined edge and without carina, medioapical margin of clypeus weakly concave. Labrum with large punctures distributed homogeneously; interspaces wide, smooth and shiny. Mandible long and slender, basal part with carinate-rugose; mandible set with two smooth, shiny teeth; superior teeth longer than inferior; apex of teeth sharp. Maxillary palps longer than labial. Ocelli ( +Fig. 16 +B) oval; lateral ocelli close to each other, separated by less than the width of lateral ocellus (0.05: +0.07 mm +) and not surrounded by carina. Stemmaticum shiny, smooth, but with some sparse punctures; pubescence scarce and short; stemmaticum higher than vertex forming a projection like a plateau, highest point flat. Eyes without preorbital carina. Vertex without carina, shiny and smooth but some small and very sparse punctures. Occiput concave, smooth and shiny with some long pubescence. Occipital carina absent. Temple and gena with small and dense punctures distributed homogeneously; interspaces wide, smooth and shiny. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 16 +A, C–E). +— +Projection of propleuron blunt. Pronotum ( +Fig. 16 +C) anteriorly with a strong groove throughout the edge, containing punctures; curvature of pronotum with large punctation, although with an expanded smooth and shiny area; dorsally and ventrally with deep punctures of different sizes only throughout the edge. Pronotal lobe at different level than pronotum, sloped toward tegula, point of inflection carinated, apex rounded ( +Fig. 16 +C). Mesoscutum in dorsal view uneven ( +Fig. 16 +D), punctures small, sparser in lateral than median mesonotal lobe; interspaces very wide, smooth and shiny; lateral mesonotal lobes flat with a weak slope toward anterior part; throughout the edge with some punctures of different size and other parts without punctation; median mesonotal lobe with one longitudinal median and continuous carina; carina is more than half as long as mesonotal lobe; laterally with a defined and high edge; posteriorly with large punctures nearly of same size; area of convergence of notauli with three large punctures, one of them below longitudinal median carina. Notauli ( +Fig. 16 +D) strongly impressed, with large punctures along entire length; notauli distant from edge of transscutal articulation and without additional row of punctures along entire length. Scutellum ( +Fig. 16 +C) slightly more sloped that mesoscutum; central part of scutellum smooth and shiny, but edges with large, heterogeneous punctures; posteriorly not sloped, on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep and homogeneous foveae; posterior scutellar depression smooth, but with some small punctures that do not fill wholly the smooth area. Middle part of metanotum with a weak projection below posterior scutellar depression ( +Fig. 16 +C). Propodeum ( +Fig. 16 +D) antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; MLC high, but without anterior projection or spine; ATC high with a strong invagination and later reaching the same length of MLC; AMA elongates with apex acuminate, triangle-shaped; LLC inclined; posterior wall of propodeum slight convex, with areolae of different sizes. Metapleuron with large, irregular areolae. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 16 +C) lacks epicnemial carina and sternaulus; mesopleuron convex with shiny, smooth central area; dorsally, below tegula, with three conspicuous depressions; ventrally with a deep dent which bears large, heterogeneous punctures throughout the edge; anteriorly with elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 16 +E) slightly convex, with small and sparse punctures, with a complete central row of foveae with similar size and shape and surrounded by carinae; lateral part without carinae; mesosternum near fore coxa with a high lamella with only one sharp and central edge, but near mid coxa carina is semi-arched. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 16 +A, F). +— +Fore wing: vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.62 mm +); subbasal cell as long as basal (1.47: +1.47 mm +); stigma elongate. Fore wing: length +3.15 mm +, width +1.20 mm +; hind wing: length +2.75 mm +, width +0.70 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 16 +A). +— +Carapace in lateral view elongate, strongly fusiform ( +Fig. 16 +A); anteriorly with strong substrigulates that cross more than 2/3 of length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace without tubercles, shiny and with scarce and small punctures. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 16 +A) length +2.9 mm +. Carapace length +2.1 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Comments.— +This species differs from + +U. remotonotaularis + +because central row of fovea on mesosternum is surrounded by carinae. This species is black and shiny. Body length from +4.25 to 4.75 mm +. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +, +Amazonas, +PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Amacayacu, Amacayacu +3º41`S +70º15`W +150m +Malaise +4.viii–11.ix. +20000 A. Parente leg., M. 847, IAvH-E 34306. +Paratype +, +Colombia +, +Amazonas +: +1 female +, Mun. [Municipio] Leticia, Km.22 Vía Calderón, tierra firme, +4º2'42"S +64º59'32"W +, +150m +, Malaise, +04.ix.1997 +, M. Sharkey leg., IAvH 34303. +Holotype +and +Paratype +are deposited in IAvH-E. + + +Other material, +Amazonas +: +1 female +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Amacayacu, Matamata, +3º41'S +70º15'W +, +150m +, Malaise, +28.v.–11.vi.2001 +, A. Parente leg., M.1859, IAvH 34304; +1 female +, PNN Amacayacu, Matamata, +3º41'S +70º15'W +, +150m +, Malaise 2, +02–15.x.2001 +, D. Chota leg., M.2248, IAvH-E 34305; +1 female +, PNN Amacayacu, Cabaña Lorena, +3º0'S +69º59'W +, +210m +, Malaise Dosel, +27.viii.–1.ix.2001 +, D. Campos leg., M.2233, IAvH-E 34307; +1 female +, PNN Amacayacu, Cabaña Lorena, +3º0'S +69º59'W +, +210m +, Malaise +01–15.ix.2001 +, D. Deaza leg., M.2203, IAvH-E 34308. +Vaupés: +1 female +, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura (Caparú), Centro Ambiental, +1º4'S +69º31'W +, +60m +, Malaise, +9–25.ii.2003 +, J. Pinzón leg., M.3639, IAvH-E 64520. + + + + +Etymology. +— +From +ocelli +(Latin, noun, masculine) = simple eyes and +vicinus +(Latin, adjective) = neighbor. The name refers to the close position of the lateral ocelli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE3FF8AB3D6FD0D8034FDDC.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE3FF8AB3D6FD0D8034FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db4ffc6d2db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE3FF8AB3D6FD0D8034FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus ordoincompositus +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 17 +A–F + + + + +Male.— +Body length +2.2 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 17 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres, scape and pedicel dark brown. Annellus, mandible light brown. Labrum yellow-brown. Mandibular teeth red-brown. Labial and maxillary palps yellow. Fore and mid legs light brown, but hind legs dark brown except trochanter, trochantellus and base of tibia light brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 17 +F): tegula black with central brown spot; stigma light brown. Membranes of both fore and hind wings light brown and brown microtrichiae. Body stout with long pubescence. + + + +FIGURE 17 +. + +Urosigalphus ordoincompositus + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, frontal view; (C) mesosoma, lateral view; (D) mesosternum; (E) carapace, lateral view; and (F) fore wing. + + + +Head +( +Figs. 17 +A–B). +— +Subquadrate. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.12:0.05; 0.13:0.05; 0.11: +0.05 mm +); last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.09:0.05; 0.09:0.05; 0.09:0.05; 0.09:0.05; 0.09: +0.05 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate segment (0.14: +0.08 mm +); scape as long as first flagellomere (0.11: +0.12 mm +), and wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.08:0.05: +0.05 mm +); pedicel half as long as scape (0.06: +0.11 mm +). Torulus ( +Fig. 17 +B) located above midline of the eye. Frons with irregular sculpture and with some longitudinal and high carinae not reaching the dorsal part of median ocellus, the two outer carinae semi-arched, but do not reach the vertex. Lower face ( +Fig. 17 +B) strongly convex with small and homogeneous punctures throughout, some carinae arising at half of low face and running across frons. Frontoclypeal suture rounded, strongly impressed, and with sculpture. Anterior tentorial pit embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus slightly flattened with scarce punctures, interspaces wide; apically, shiny and reflexed, without a defined edge, without carina. Labrum with scarce and homogeneous punctures. Mandible ( +Fig. 17 +B) long, slender; basally with transverse strigae; mandible set with two long, slender teeth; superior teeth longer than inferior; teeth with sharp apex. Maxillary palps longer than labial. Scrobes shallow, wide, not surrounded by carina, with rough surface; scrobes not reaching the dorsal part of median ocellus. Ocelli oval; lateral ocelli distant from each other, separated by the width of lateral ocellus (0.06: +0.05 mm +); inner side of lateral ocelli carinated. Stemmaticum mound-shaped, with a depression between median and lateral ocelli; stemmaticum not on same plane as vertex, highest point concave and with irregular punctures, rough interspaces. Eyes without preorbital carina ( +Fig. 17 +B). Vertex without carina, with large, dense, irregular and wavy areolae, but near occiput with smooth area. Occiput slightly concave, smooth, shiny. Occipital carina present laterally, absent dorsally. Temple and gena with irregular, wavy areolae, but with smooth areas near eyes. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 17 +A, C–D). +— +Protuberance of propleuron blunt. Pronotum ( +Fig. 17 +C) without central, smooth area; anteriorly with large, irregular punctures; posteriorly with small, irregular punctures. Pronotal lobe sloped toward tegula; point of inflection carinated; rounded apex. Mesoscutum uneven, with small, homogeneous punctures, irregular surfaces conspicuous at median mesonotal lobe; lateral mesonotal lobes flat; anteriorly sloped, lateral edges with large, irregular punctures throughout; median mesonotal lobe convex, with two carinae: longitudinal median, antero transverse carina; continuous longitudinal median carina shorter than half of median mesonotal lobe; continuous antero transverse carina that runs from one end to the other; anteriorly both carinae intersected forming a highest point in the middle part; area of convergence of notauli with large, irregular areolae forming an inverted triangle. Notauli strongly impressed, with large, heterogeneous, deep punctures; notauli next to edge of transscutal articulation, with additional disordered row of punctures. Scutellum slightly convex, medially not on same plane as mesoscutum, with large, heterogeneous areolae; interspaces very narrow, smooth and shiny; posteriorly strongly sloped, but on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep and uneven foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two square foveae that fill the whole smooth area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with a strong projection conspicuous in lateral view. Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical and crossed by MLC which is posteriorly projected ( +Fig. 17 +C); ATC straight; AMA absent; posterior wall of propodeum flat with small and homogeneous areolae. Metapleuron with large, homogeneous areolae. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 17 +C) with epicnemial carina, without sternalus; mesopleuron convex; shiny central area with scarce, small, sparse punctures; below tegula, mesopleuron with large, irregular areolae; dorsally with sculpture of different sizes and shapes; ventrally a wide, deep dent with large, carinated, homogeneous areolae throughout; anteriorly with an elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 17 +D) flat, surface rough, with a central row of foveae of different sizes and surrounded by carinae; each lateral part delimited by two longitudinal, inclined carinae forming a rectangle; mesosternum near fore coxa with a high transverse lamella with two elevations, below each coxa; mesosternum near mid coxa with a semicircular, reflexed carina, with irregular sculpture. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 17 +A, F). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 17 +F): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.32 mm +); subbasal cell longer than basal (1.06: +0.78 mm +); stigma short and relatively rounded. Fore wing: length +1.70 mm +, width +0.72 mm +; hind wing: length +1.25 mm +, width +0.38 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 17 +A, E). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped ( +Fig. 17 +A); anteriorly with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace with two tubercles and flat area above tubercles ( +Fig. 17 +E), but dorsally with a short, sharp tip ( +Fig. 17 +A). Tubercles black, subequal in length (0.1: +0.09 mm +), apex pointed; tubercles separated by more than twice the width of the base of the tubercle (0.11: +0.04 mm +). Apical part of carapace with irregular and small punctures. Carapace length +1.08 mm +. + + +Female.— +Body length +2.84 mm +; apically carapace with conspicuous protuberances; notauli also with additional, but neater row of punctures; longitudinal carinae of lateral parts of mesosternum close to fore coxa higher than in male. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +Body length from 2.2 to 3.0 mm. Some specimens have incomplete row of areolae on the mesosternum. Notauli with additional neat row of punctures. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, male, +Colombia +: +Chocó +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Utría, Centro de visitantes, +06º01´N +77º20´W +, +2m +, Malaise, +2–15.viii.2000 +, J. Pérez leg., M.818, IAvH-E 64519. +Paratypes +, +Colombia +, +Amazonas +: +1 female +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Amacayacu, Matamata, +3º41'S +70º15'W +, +150m +, Malaise, +11–17.xii. +20000, A. Parente leg., M.1118, IAvH-E 34302. +Holotype +and +paratype +are deposited in IAvH-E. + + +Other material, +Magdalena +: +1 male +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Tayrona, Cañaveral, +11º20'N +74º2'W +, +30m +, Red, +18–20.vii.2002 +, M. Sharkey, D. Arias & E. Torres leg., M.4171, IAvH-E 64518. +Costa Rica +, +Punta Arenas +: +1 male +, Reserva Biológica Carara, Esta. [Estación] Queb. [Quebrada] Bonita, +50m +, R. Guzmán, +01–29.vii.1992 +, +INBIO +CRI +000 904048 + + + + +Etymology.— +From +ordo +(Latin, noun, masculine) = a series, line, row and +incompositus +(Latin, adjective) = disorderly, irregular. The name refers to the different sizes of the foveae that form the central row in the mesosternum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE5FF80B3D6FCDE83A0FED7.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE5FF80B3D6FCDE83A0FED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d22f7b7a34e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE5FF80B3D6FCDE83A0FED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus monticola +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 14 +A–G + + + + +Female.— +Body length +2.8 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 14 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres, scape, pedicel, dark brown. Anellus yellow. Mandible yellow-brown. Mandibular teeth red-brown. Labial and maxillary palps light yellow. All legs yellow-brown, but hind tibia and hind tarsomeres brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 14 +G): C+Sc+R, M+CU and 1–1A veins of the same color throughout; tegula yellow-brown; stigma brown. Membrane of both fore and hind wings hyaline; fore wings with brown microtrichiae, but hind wings hyaline. + + +Head +( +Figs. 14 +A–B, E). +— +Subrectangular. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.17:0.07; 0.20:0.07; 0.16: +0.07 mm +); last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.10:0.07; 0.11:0.07; 0.11:0.07; 0.12:0.07; 0.12: +0.07 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.17: +0.10 mm +); scape longer than first flagellomere (0.20: +0.17 mm +), and as wide as pedicel, but wider than first flagellomere (0.08:0.08: +0.07 mm +); pedicel less than half as long as scape (0.06: +0.20 mm +). Torulus located at midline of the eye. Frons with small punctures. Scrobes shallow, wide, smooth on the inner side, but with irregular punctures on outer side, not surrounded by a carina; scrobes reach the dorsal part of median ocellus. Lower face ( +Fig. 14 +E) convex with small, homogeneous punctures throughout. Fronto-clypeal suture rounded, not strongly impressed and with small punctures. Anterior tentorial pit embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus on same plane as lower face, flat or nearly so; apically not reflexed, shiny, smooth, but neither forms edge nor carina. Mandible ( +Fig. 14 +E) long, slender; basally with transverse carinate-rugose sculpture; mandible set with two long, sharp teeth, superior teeth longer and wider than inferior. Maxillary palps longer than labial. Ocelli ( +Fig. 14 +B) oval, not surrounded by carina, lateral ocelli close to each other, separated by more than the width of lateral ocellus (0.08: +0.06 mm +). Stemmaticum slightly higher than vertex, forming a mound, with scarce, small punctures, centrally with a large depression; highest point concave. Eyes ( +Figs. 14 +B, E) without preorbital carina. Vertex ( +Fig. 14 +B) with irregular areolae, and without a medial carina. Occiput concave, smooth, shiny with scarce pubescence. Occipital carina complete. Temple and gena with small areolae. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 14 +A, C–D). +— +Protuberance of propleuron absent. Pronotum ( +Fig. 14 +C) with areolae of different sizes, anteriorly with large areolae forming a row throughout the edge, curvature of pronotum with large areolae, but close to pronotal lobe with small areolae. Pronotal lobe ( +Fig. 14 +C) sloped toward tegula; point of inflection carinated; apex rounded. Mesoscutum in dorsal view uneven ( +Fig. 14 +D); lateral mesonotal lobes with small homogenous, sparse punctures; interspaces smooth, shiny; anteriorly slightly flat, posteriorly sloped; edge of lateral mesonotal lobes with large punctures of similar sizes; median mesonotal lobe convex with one wavy, continuous longitudinal median carina with highest point anteriorly ( +Fig. 14 +C), and with at least two wavy, continuous antero-transverse carinae running from one end to the other; longitudinal carina is half as long as median mesonotal lobe; posteriorly median mesonotal lobe with areolae of different sizes; area of convergence of notauli with areolae of different sizes without forming a definite shape. Notauli near transscutal articulation, strongly impressed, with elongate, large areolae throughout, with additional row of large irregular areolae but not neatly arranged. Scutellum convex so medially higher than mesoscutum ( +Fig. 14 +C); with large punctures of different sizes; interspaces narrow, shiny, smooth; posteriorly reflexed, on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep, uneven foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two elongate, large foveae that fill the whole smooth area. Middle part of metanotum with a high carina below posterior scutellar depression and with short posterior spine conspicuous in lateral view ( +Fig. 14 +C). Propodeum ( +Fig. 14 +D) anteroposteriorly short, symmetrical; crossed completely by MLC posteriorly which ends in a conspicuous spine ( +Figs. 14 +C, D); wavy, weak ATC not on same height as MLC; AMA absent; posterior wall of propodeum flat with large areolates of different sizes; interspaces narrow, shiny, smooth. Metapleuron with large areolates of similar sizes. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 14 +C) with epicnemial carina, without sternaulus; mesopleuron convex with shiny, smooth, central area; dorsally below tegula with large areolae of different sizes and depths; ventrally with a diagonal pattern of elongate areolae; anteriorly with an elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum flat, with a complete central row of areolae of different sizes and shapes, surrounded by carinae; lateral part with one longitudinal, oblique carina; mesosternum near fore coxa with a high transverse lamella of same height throughout, but with short fold below each fore coxa; mesosternum near mid coxa with a carinated semicircular area above each coxa. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 14 +A, G). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 14 +G): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.45 mm +); subbasal cell as long as basal (0.90: +0.92 mm +); stigma rounded. Fore wing: length +2.42 mm +, width +0.72 mm +; hind wing: length +1.62 mm +, width +0.44 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 14 +A, F). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped ( +Fig. 14 +A); anteriorly with strong substrigulates that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace with two tubercles with curved margins ( +Fig. 14 +F); tubercles of subequal length (right: length +1.5 mm +, width +0.07 mm +; left: length +1.3 mm +, width +0.07 mm +) with blunt apex; tubercles separated by twice the width of the base of the tubercle (0.17: +0.07 mm +); in lateral view, region above tubercles convex; apical part of carapace with a small and smooth area above tubercles. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 14 +A) length +1.25 mm +. Carapace length +1.38 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Urosigalphus monticola + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, dorsal view; (C) mesosoma, lateral view; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) head, frontal view; (F) tubercles, apex of carapace, dorsal view; and (G) fore wing. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Cundinamarca +, Sasaima, +1190m +, +18.viii.1986 +, I. de Arévalo, +UNCB +. Deposited in +UNCB +. + + + + +Etymology.— +From + +monticola + +(Latin, adjective) += +highlander. The name refers to the fact that this is the first Colombian species collected at high elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE7FF86B3D6FED682CEFEF4.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE7FF86B3D6FED682CEFEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a48f6fdd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE7FF86B3D6FED682CEFEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus notauliremoti +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 15 +A–G + + + + +Female. +— +Body length +5.95 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 15 +A): mainly black; flagellomeres, scape, pedicel dark brown. Labrum red-brown apically. Basally mandible black-brown, but mid length red-brown. Mandibular teeth red-brown. Labial, maxillary palps yellow-brown. Fore and mid legs yellow-brown; hind legs black, except trochanter, trocantellus, and proximal part of tibia yellow-brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 15 +G): tegula black with brown central spot; basal parts of C+Sc+R, M+CU and 1–1A veins lighter than apical part; stigma dark brown; membrane of both fore and hind wings light brown and with brown microtrichiae. Body slender with light, long, dense pubescence. + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Urosigalphus notauliremoti + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, frontal view; (C) propodeum and carapace, dorsal view; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) mesosoma, lateral view; (F) mesosternum; and (G) fore wing. AMA = anterior median areola, ATC = anterior transverse carina, LLC = lateral longitudinal carina. + + + +Head +( +Figs. 15 +A–B). +— +Subtriangular. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.25:0.12; 0.32:0.12; 0.27: +0.12 mm +); last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.15:0.09; 0.16:0.09; 0.17:0.09; 0.18:0.09; 0.20: +0.09 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.30: +0.17 mm +); scape longer than first flagellomere (0.4: +0.25 mm +), and wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.15:0.10: +0.12 mm +); pedicel less than half as long as scape (0.40: +0.15 mm +). Torulus located at midline of the eye. Frons ( +Fig. 15 +B) with a high longitudinal median lamella, in lateral view arched and hump-like; lamella crosses the frons and forks into Y before reaching the median ocellus; each branch of Y runs to lateral parts of median ocellus, a deep, circular depression is formed below median ocellus and between the forks; lamella shiny, smooth although with some sparse punctures; laterally frons with small, dense punctures near toruli, but scarce near vertex. Scrobes ( +Fig. 15 +B) deep, smooth, shiny, not surrounded by a carina and very wide that extends great part of frons; scrobes reaching vertex. Lower face slightly flat, with small, dense punctures distributed homogeneously, interspaces shiny and smooth. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, round and with small, dense punctures. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus convex, not on same plane as lower face, with small, dense and homogeneously distributed punctures; interspaces shiny and smooth; apical part reflexed, narrow, smooth, and shiny with a defined edge, but without carina. Labrum with dense and small punctures. Mandible long and slender, basally carinate-rugose; mandible set with two long, sharp teeth; superior teeth longer and wider than inferior. Maxillary palps longer than labial palps. Ocelli oval not surrounded by carina; lateral ocelli distant from each other, separated by the width of lateral ocellus ( +0.009 mm +). Stemmaticum ( +Fig. 15 +B) with scarce, small, sparse punctures; interspaces wide, shiny; stemmaticum more elevated than vertex, forming a projection like a plateau, highest point flat. Eyes without preorbital carina ( +Fig. 15 +B). Vertex with small, very sparse punctures, without longitudinal median carina. Occiput concave, smooth, shiny and with pubescence only ventrally. Occipital carina absent. Temple and gena with small, homogeneous and dense punctures; interspaces narrow, smooth and shiny. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 15 +A, D–F). +— +Projection of propleuron blunt. Pronotum with sparse, large punctures; interspaces wide, shiny and smooth; curvature of pronotum smooth and shiny; dorsally scrobiculate along edge. Pronotal lobe ( +Fig. 15 +E) on same plane as pronotum and with rounded apex. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 15 +D) uneven with small, homogeneous punctation, but sparser in lateral mesonotal lobes than in median; lateral mesonotal lobes slightly sloped anteriorly with punctures of different sizes, some parts smooth throughout lateral edge; median mesonotal lobe flat with one continuous longitudinal median carina more than half as long as mesonotal lobe; median mesonotal lobe edges well defined, so each side with a continuous longitudinal lateral carina ( +Fig. 15 +D); area of convergence of notauli with four large foveolae, one of these at end of longitudinal median carina. Notauli with large, heterogeneous and deep areolation throughout; notauli far away from edge of transscutal articulation and without additional row of punctates ( +Fig. 15 +D). Scutellum, flat, triangular, on same plane as mesoscutum ( +Fig. 15 +E); region near scutellar sulcus with small, sparse punctures; posteriorly strongly sloped and reaches the posterior scutellar depression; with central carina crossing the scutellum from scutellar sulcus to posterior scutellar depression; apex of scutellum with two deep and wide depressions at each side which are separated by a central carina; scutellar sulcus with four deep and homogeneous foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two large and triangular foveae that fill the whole smooth area, foveae separated by the central carina that comes from scutellum. Middle part of metanotum with a high carina below posterior scutellar depression, but without projection. Propodeum antero-posteriorly short ( +Fig. 15 +D), symmetrical; MLC short, but does not forming a conspicuous anterior projection (spine); ATC high, wavy, on same plane as MLC; AMA triangle-shaped ( +Fig. 15 +D); LLC inclined; posterior wall of propodeum convex, with large areolate-rugose. Metapleuron with large, irregular areolate-rugose sculpture. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 15 +E) without epicnemial carina and sternaulus; mesopleuron convex; shiny central area with scarce, small punctures; dorsally, below tegula, mesopleuron with depressions of different sizes and depths, each depression with large areolae; ventrally with a wide, deep dent, crossing antero-posteriorly, depression in its great part smooth, but with some foveolae of different sizes; anteriorly with small, dense, homogeneous punctures; posteriorly scrobiculate throughout. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 15 +F) convex, with a complete central row of foveae with similar size and shape not surrounded by carinae; lateral parts of mesosternum not delimited by carinae and with small and sparse punctures; mesosternum near fore coxa with a high lamella with two higher ridges, but near mid coxa without carina and with punctures of different sizes. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 15 +A,G). +— +Fore wing: vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.83 mm +); subbasal cell as long as basal (1.83: +1.85 mm +); stigma elongate. Fore wing: length +4.25 mm +, width +1.28 mm +; hind wing: length +3.30 mm +, width +0.77 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 15 +A, C). +— +Carapace in lateral view elongate ( +Fig. 15 +A), more fusiform; anteriorly with strong substrigulae ( +Fig. 15 +C) that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace without tubercles (teeth); ventrally with a medial groove, each side of the groove with large, sparse punctures; interspaces smooth and shiny. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 15 +A) length +5.20 mm +. Carapace length +2.70 mm +. + + +Male +.—Unknown. + + + + +Biology +.—Unknown. + + + + +Comments +.—The number and shape of foveolae in the apical part of median mesonotal lobe are variable. This species has homogeneous sculpture, body with long and dense pubescence. This species has body shiny, smooth, slim and darker. Body length from +5.20 to 6.05 mm +. + + + + + +Material examined. +— + +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Vaupés +, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura (Caparú), +Antigua +cabaña, +1º4´S +69º3´W +, +60m +, Malaise +09–25.ii.2003 +, J. Pinzón leg., M.3629, IAvH-E 64516. +Paratype +, +Colombia +, +Vaupés +: +1 female +, Estación Biológica Mosiro-Itajura (Caparú), Terrazas, +1º4'S +69º31'W +, +60m +, Malaise, +07–22.x.2002 +, L. Benavides leg., M.3400, IAvH-E 34317. +Holotype +and +paratype +are deposited IAvH-E. + + +Other material, +Amazonas +: PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Amacayacu, Matamata, +3º41'S +70º15'W +, +150m +; +1 female +, Malaise1, +02–15.x.2001 +, D. Chota leg., M.2239, IAvH-E 34297; +1 female +, Malaise, +31.vii–07.viii.2000 +, A. Parente leg., M.686, IAvH-E 34298; +1 female +, +15–22.v.2000 +, A. Parente leg., M.683, IAvH-E 34299. + + + + +Etymology.— +From notauli and +remotus +(Latin, adjective) = distant, far off, remote. The name refers to the location of the notauli, which are distant from the transscutal articulation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE8FF8DB3D6F91882EFFA58.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE8FF8DB3D6F91882EFFA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a26d6674e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE8FF8DB3D6F91882EFFA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus tredecimantennae +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 21 +A–G + + + + +Male.— +Body length +3.9 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 21 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres dark brown. Scape dark brown, but apically with slender light brown stripe. Pedicel apically light brown, but basally dark brown. Annellus, labrum and mandible light brown. Clypeus basally black, but apically dark brown. Mandibular teeth red-brown. Labial and maxillary palps yellow-brown. All the legs yellow-brown except hind tibia and hind tarsus dark brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 21 +G): tegula black with a central, elongate, dark brown spot; stigma dark brown. Membranes of both fore and hind wings light brown, microtrichiae of both wings brown. Carapace middle part red-brown. + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Urosigalphus tredecimantennae + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) pronotum, mesoscutum, dorsal view; (C) mesosoma, lateral view; (D) mesosternum; (E) antennae; (F) carapace, lateral view and (G) fore wing. + + + +Head +( +Figs. 21 +A, E). +— +Subquadrate. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres ( +Fig. 21 +E); first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.20:0.06; 0.28:0.06; 0.27: +0.06 mm +) as well as the last five except the last one (0.15:0.05; 0.17:0.05; 0.17:0.05; 0.18:0.05; 0.20: +0.05 mm +); apical flagellomere as long as penultimate segment (0.17: +0.17 mm +); scape smaller than first flagellomere (0.18: +0.20 mm +), and wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.10:0.08: +0.06 mm +); pedicel more than half as long as scape (0.10: +0.18 mm +). Torulus located above midline of the eye. Frons very short with a long, wide, deep, smooth depression, below medium ocellus; depression crossed by a longitudinal median groove with elevated lateral parts, groove ventrally narrower than dorsally, middle part with tilted carinae, laterally with small punctures. Scrobes very deep, smooth, wide, not surrounded by carinae; scrobes reach the vertex. Lower face flat or nearly so, with small, sparse punctures although these are larger laterally; near clypeus with depressions and folds. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, rounded, with sculpture. Anterior tentorial pit embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus flat, rounded, with small punctates concentrated laterally; apical part reflexed, narrow, smooth, shiny, with a defined edge; basally with a discontinuous, strong transverse carina. Labrum with sparse, small punctures; interspaces wavy, shiny. Mandible long and slender, medially with transverse strigae; mandible set with two teeth, inferior teeth slightly smaller than superior; teeth short, stout, with blunt apex. Maxillary palps longer than labial palps. Ocelli oval, distant from each other, separated by more than the width of lateral ocellus (0.010:0.008); lateral ocelli not on same plane as stemmaticum: lower than stemmaticum; ocelli surrounded by a strong, high edge, which is absent near scrobes. Stemmaticum with dense, small punctures, not on same plane as vertex: higher than vertex, elevated into projection, highest point with shallow depression. Eyes without preorbital carina ( +Fig. 21 +B) Vertex with faintly sketched longitudinal median carina, with small punctures of different sizes; interspaces wide, but near occiput smooth and shiny. Occiput slightly concave, smooth and shiny. Occipital carina ( +Fig. 21 +B) complete. Temple and gena with small punctures. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 21 +A–D). +— +Projection of propleuron blunt. Pronotum ( +Fig. 21 +C) anteriorly with a narrow area of small punctures throughout the edge, but remainder smooth, shiny; curvature of pronotum with large punctures; dorsally with deep punctures of different sizes; posteriorly scrobiculate. Pronotal lobe ( +Fig. 21 +C) sloped toward tegula; point of inflection carinated; apex truncate. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 21 +B) uneven; lateral mesonotal lobes with very small and sparse punctures, anteriorly sloped, but posteriorly convex; edge of lateral mesonotal lobes strong with foveae of subequal sizes throughout; median mesonotal lobe ( +Fig. 21 +B) higher than lateral lobes, with wavy surface and depressions of different sizes; median mesonotal lobe with two antero-transverse and wavy carinae that run from one end to the other: one at the top continuous and the other discontinuous located at the second posterior third of median mesonotal lobe; both carinae with highest point in middle part; posteriorly median mesonotal lobe delimited by a wide, shiny area, small punctures below this area; area of convergence of notauli with at least five large, deep foveae without a defined shape. Notauli strongly impressed with large, elongate foveae throughout; notauli near edge of transscutal articulation; without additional row of foveae. Scutellum convex medially higher than mesoscutum ( +Fig. 21 +C), with large areolae of different sizes; and with a central carina; posteriorly sloped, but on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep, uneven foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two elongate, large foveae that fill the whole smooth area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with a strong projection conspicuous in lateral view ( +Fig. 21 +C). Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; crossed by high MLC; ATC high, strong, with an invagination behind which later rises, but does not reach the same length as MLC; AMA absent; posterior wall of propodeum flat, with areolae of different sizes. Metapleuron ( +Fig. 21 +C) with large, irregular areolae. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 21 +C) with epicnemial carina, without sternaulus; mesopleuron convex with smooth, shiny central area; dorsally, below the tegula, with a deep transverse groove with areolae of different sizes; ventrally delimited by the lateral carina from mesosternum thus the edge bears large, deep punctures; anteriorly with elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 21 +D) flat, with small and sparse punctures and with a complete central row of foveae surrounded by carinae, each lateral parts delimited by two carinae with inclined edges; mesosternum near fore coxa with a high transverse lamella on same plane throughout; mesosternum near mid coxa with a semicircular area surrounded by carina. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 21 +A, G). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 21 +G): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.48 mm +); subbasal cell longer than basal (1.25: +1.15 mm +); stigma short, rounded. Fore wing: length +2.85 mm +, width +0.98 mm +; hind wing: length +2.15 mm +, width +0.60 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 21 +A, F). +— +Carapace in lateral view elongate, fusiform ( +Fig. 21 +F); anteriorly with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace with two short tubercles of equal size; in lateral view, region above tubercles convex with small, smooth, shiny area; tubercles triangular, apex blunt, separated by more than half the width of the base of the tubercle (0.06: +0.08 mm +). Carapace length +1.85 mm +. + + +Female.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, male, +Colombia +: +Amazonas +PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Amacayacu, Matamata, +3º41´S +70º15¨W, +150m +, Malaise, +11–13.xi.2000 +, A. Parente leg., M.1124, IAvH-E 34310. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology.— +From +tredecim +(Latin, number) = thirteen and +antenna +(Latin, noun, feminine) = a sail-yard. The name refers to the 13 flagellomeres of antennae (without scape and pedicel). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE9FF8FB3D6FF2E8528F995.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE9FF8FB3D6FF2E8528F995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddae47c57b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFE9FF8FB3D6FF2E8528F995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus taniae +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 20 +A–F + + + + +Female. +— +Body length +2.25 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 20 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres dark brown. Scape and pedicel light brown. Annellus light brown. Labrum yellow-brown. Mandible red-brown. Mandibular teeth red-black. Labial and maxillary palps light yellow. Fore and mid legs light yellow-brown, but only femur and fifth tarsomere light brown. +Hind +legs dark brown-black except trochanter, trochantellus and base of tibia yellow-brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 20 +F): tegula dark brown, but with a central, round, dark yellow-brown spot; stigma dark brown. Membrane of both fore and hind wings light brown and with brown microtrichiae. Body slender with fine pubescence. + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Urosigalphus taniae + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) mesosoma, lateral view; (C) mesosternum; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) fore wing; and (F) carapace, lateral view. + + + +Head.— +Subround. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres much longer than wide (0.17:0.06; 016:0.06; 0.15: +0.06 mm +); scape as long as first flagellomere (0.16: +0.17 mm +), scape wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.08:0.06: +0.06 mm +); pedicel half as long as scape (0.08: +0.16 mm +). Torulus located at midline of the eye. Frons with a longitudinal median carina arising from face, crossing the frons and reaching the deep and carinated depression located below median ocellus; carina with irregular and heterogeneous areolation throughout; lateral part of frons with small and dense punctures near toruli, but scarce next to vertex. Scrobes very deep, wide, not surrounded by a carina, smooth, but only lateral part next to eye with small, dense punctures; scrobes reaching vertex. Lower face strongly convex, with small and dense punctures homogeneously distributed; interspaces shiny, smooth and wide. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, rounded, with deep foveolae. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus flat, not on same plane as lower face, with small and dense punctures; interspaces narrow, shiny, smooth, but with some wavy areas; apical part reflexed, narrow, smooth, shiny, with a defined edge, without carina. Labrum with small, homogeneous and dense punctures; interspaces narrow, smooth, shiny. Mandible long and slender, basally carinate-rugose; mandible set with two smooth, shiny teeth with sharp apex, superior teeth longer than inferior. Maxillary palps longer than labial palps. Ocelli oval not surrounded by carina; lateral ocelli distant from each other, separated by more than the width of lateral ocellus (0.09: +0.05 mm +). Stemmaticum with small and sparse punctures; interspaces wide, shiny and smooth; pubescence scarce, long; stemmaticum slightly higher than vertex, forming a projection like a plateau, highest point flat. Eyes without preorbital carina. Vertex with some small and sparse punctures, without carina; interspaces very wide, smooth and shiny. Occiput concave, shiny, with some small and sparse punctures; ventrally with more pubescence than dorsally. Occipital carina present laterally, absent dorsally. Temple and gena both with small and sparse punctures distributed homogeneously; interspaces wide, smooth and shiny. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 20 +A–D). +— +Projection of propleuron acute. Pronotum ( +Fig. 20 +B) anterior part with a distinctive row of small foveolae throughout edge, middle part with a smooth area although with some heterogeneous punctation along curvature of pronotum; dorsal and lateral parts with a row of sculpture. Pronotal lobe ( +Fig. 20 +B) with a depression sloped toward tegula and point of inflection carinate. Mesoscutum in dorsal view uneven ( +Fig. 20 +B), with small and homogeneously sparse punctures; interspaces very wide, smooth and shiny; lateral mesonotal lobes ( +Fig. 20 +D) slightly sloped anteriorly, with deep, elongate punctates nearly of same size throughout edge; median mesonotal lobe convex, with one continuous longitudinal median carina which is less than half as long as median mesonotal lobe; posteriorly with foveolae of different sizes; interspaces narrow, smooth and shiny; area of convergence of notauli with deep foveae of different sizes forming an inverted triangle. Notauli with large, elongated foveae throughout, notauli very near edge of transscutal articulation and without additional row of punctures. Scutellum ( +Figs. 20 +B,D) triangular, convex; on same plane as mesoscutum, although middle part bulky; great part shiny and smooth, but only very scarce punctures below scutellar sulcus; apex of scutellum with irregular lacunae; posteriorly scutellum slightly sloped and reaches the posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep, uneven foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two carinated, square foveae that fill the whole smooth area. Middle part of metanotum below posterior scutellar depression without a projection (spine). Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; MLC short, high, with acuminate apex, but not projected ( +Fig. 20 +B); ATC high making an invagination and reaching the same length as MLC; AMA irregular rectangle-shaped; LLC inclined; all the carinae of propodeum at the same level; sculptures of propodeum areolate-rugose; posterior wall of propodeum slightly convex with deep and irregular areolae, interspaces narrow, protrude, shiny and smooth. Metapleuron with large areolae of different sizes. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 20 +B) with epicnemial carina but without sternaulus; central area of mesopleuron convex, mostly with small and very scarce punctures, interspaces wide and shiny; dorsally with two rows of sculptures, one below tegula with a deep groove of punctation, the other row with three large, irregular and deep punctures; ventrally with areolae of different sizes, shapes and conspicuous diagonal carina that bears large areolae throughout; anteriorly with elongated, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate throughout. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 20 +C) flat, punctures small and sparse, with a complete central row of foveae of different sizes surrounded by carinae; lateral parts with weak carinae; mesosternum near fore coxa with a high lamella with solely one high and central point; carina next to mid coxa wavy and with areolae throughout forming two semicircular areas at each side. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 20 +A, E). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 20 +E): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.42 mm +); subbasal cell as long as basal (0.9: +0.7 mm +); stigma elongate. Fore wing: length +2.20 mm +, width +0.70 mm +; hind wing: length +1.71 mm +, width +0.42 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 20 +A, F). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped; anteriorly with strong substrigulations that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace convex without tubercles (teeth), and with wide smooth and shiny central area; interspaces wide, shiny and smooth. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 20 +A) length +0.65 mm +. Carapace length +1.27 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Comments.— +The last flagellomeres are missing. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +, +Putumayo +PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] La Paya, Cabaña La Paya, +0º2´S +75º12´W +330m +Malaise +20.xi.–05.xii.2001 +E. Lozano leg., M. 2798, IAvH-E 34301. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology.— +In honor of my sister and colleague Tania Milena Arias Penna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFEAFF93B3D6FA5E8282FB6B.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFEAFF93B3D6FA5E8282FB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05d6395e382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFEAFF93B3D6FA5E8282FB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus triacarinae +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 22 +A–G + + + + +Male.— +Body length +2.25 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 22 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres and scape dark brown; pedicel apically yellow-brown, but basally dark brown. Annellus, labrum and mandible yellow-brown. Mandibular teeth red-brown. Labial and maxillary palps yellow. Fore and mid legs yellow, but hind legs brown except apical third of coxa, trochanter, trochantellus and anterior third of both femur and tibia yellow. Fore wing ( +Fig. 22 +G): tegula yellow, stigma light brown. Membrane and microtrichiae of fore wings brown, hind wings with hyaline membrane and microtrichiae. Carapace dark brown. + + +Head +( +Figs. 22 +A–B). +— +Subtriangular. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.15:0.05; 0.15:0.05; 0.15: +0.05 mm +); last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.09:0.04; 0.09:0.04; 0.09:0.04; 0.10:0.04; 0.10: +0.04 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.12: +0.09 mm +); scape smaller than first flagellomere (0.12: +0.15 mm +) and of same width as pedicel and first flagellomere (0.06:0.05: +0.05 mm +); pedicel more than half as long as scape (0.07: +0.12 mm +). Torulus ( +Fig. 22 +B) located above midline of the eye. Frons with a deep, wide and longitudinal median groove that runs from upper half of lower face to the frons; groove narrower ventrally than dorsally, groove reaching dorsal margin of median ocellus; inside with a mesh of wavy longitudinal carinae; each side of groove elevated laterally and defined by carinae which end before reaching median ocellus. Scrobes shallow, wide, not surrounded by a carina and completely smooth and shiny; scrobes do not reach dorsal part of median ocellus. Lower face ( +Fig. 22 +B) flat or nearly so with small, dense and homogeneous punctures. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, round and with sculpture. Anterior tentorial pit embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus flat with small and sparse punctures and apically smooth; interspaces wide, shiny; apical part reflexed, narrow, but defined by a strong edge, although laterally with a short carina. Labrum with very sparse and small punctates, interspaces smooth. Mandible ( +Fig. 22 +B) long, slender with transverse strigates, mandible set with two sharp teeth, superior teeth longer than inferior; both teeth with sharp apex. Maxillary palps longer than labial. Ocelli oval, lateral ocelli distant from each other, separated by more than the width of lateral ocellus (0.09: +0.05 mm +) and carinated only in the inner side. Stemmaticum elevated into a weak projection with highest point concave, stemmaticum with a deep, longitudinal median groove which rises laterally and forms the carinae that surround only inner side of lateral ocelli. Eyes without preorbital carina. Vertex with small and irregular areolae, without longitudinal median carina, with a smooth central area close to occiput. Occiput flat, smooth and shiny. Occipital carina present only laterally. Temple and gena scabrous. + + + +FIGURE 22 +. + +Urosigalphus triacarinae + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, frontal view; (C) mesosoma, lateral view; (D) mesosoma, dorsal view; (E) carapace, lateral view; (F) mesosternum; and (G) fore wing. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 22 +A, C–D, F). +— +Projection of propleuron blunt. Pronotum ( +Fig. 22 +C) anteriorly and curvature of pronotum with large punctates, but remaining punctates small. Pronotal lobe ( +Fig. 22 +C) sloped toward tegula; point of inflexion carinated; sloped area with deep depressions, apex truncate. Mesoscutum uneven; lateral mesonotal lobes with small, dense punctures; anteriorly sloped, posteriorly convex; edge of lateral lobes with elongated and homogeneous foveae throughout; median mesonotal lobe with scarce, small punctures, interspaces with irregular surface; median mesonotal lobe with three carinae: one longitudinal and two transverse ones; continuous longitudinal median carina less than half as long as median mesonotal lobe with highest point apically and end posteriorly with areolae; continuous antero-transverse carina runs from one end to the other througout the edge, the other antero-transverse carina present only laterally, absent in great part of central median lobe and below the first one; area of convergence of notauli with large, irregular areolae, without a defined shape. Notauli strongly impressed with large, elongate foveae throughout; notauli near edge of transscutal articulation and without additional row of foveae along the entire length. Scutellum convex, triangular, on same plane as mesoscutum ( +Fig. 22 +C), with areolae arranged in four longitudinal rows, areolae of different sizes and very close to each other; posteriorly slightly sloped, but on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep, uneven foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two elongate, large foveae that fill the whole smooth area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with a weak posterior projection. Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical ( +Fig. 22 +D); crossed by high MLC projected ( +Fig. 22 +C); ATC high, strong and wavy; AMA absent; posterior wall of propodeum flat, with areolae of different sizes. Metapleuron with large, irregular areolates. Mesopleuron ( +Fig. 22 +C) with epicnemial carina, but lacks sternaulus; mesopleuron convex; shiny central area with some sparse, small punctures; dorsally with a large, transverse depression below tegula and a group of large areolae forming a sub-rectangle band below transverse depression; ventrally with a L-shaped dent with foveae of different sizes; anteriorly with elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 22 +F) convex with a complete central row of foveae not surrounded by carina; with small and sparse punctures, laterally delimited by two oblique carinae on each side; mesosternum near fore coxa with a high transverse lamella of same height throughout; mesosternum near mid coxa with areolae surrounded by a semicircular carina above the mid coxa, semircicle carina intercepted by both lateral carinae. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 22 +A, G). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 22 +G): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.15 mm +); subbasal cell longer than basal (0.78: +0.75 mm +); stigma short, relatively rounded. Fore wing: length +1.60 mm +, width +0.67 mm +; hind wing: length +1.35 mm +, width +0.40 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 22 +A, E). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped ( +Fig. 22 +E); anteriorly with strong substrigulae that cross the anterior half of the carapace; area between the carinae with areolae. Apex of carapace with two straight tubercles of equal size (length +0.08 mm +); area above tubercles (teeth) convex; tubercles with blunt apex, separated by twice the width of the base of the tubercle (0.06: +0.03 mm +). Carapace with irregular areolates apically. Carapace length +1.08 mm +. + + +Female.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, male, +Colombia +: +Bolívar +SFF [Santuario de Fauna y Flora] Los Colorados, Alto el mirador, +9º54`N +75º7´W +, +400m +, Malaise, +6–21.xii.2001 +, E. Deulufeut leg., M. 2628, IAvH-E 34295. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology.— +From +tres, tria +(Latin, number) = three and +carina +(Latin, noun, femenine) = the keel of a ship. The name refers to the three carinae in the median mesonotal lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFEDFF8BB3D6FDE78519F812.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFEDFF8BB3D6FDE78519F812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80fc74fa50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFEDFF8BB3D6FDE78519F812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus sharkeyi +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 18 +A–E + + + + +Female.— +Body length +2.9 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 18 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres brown although the fifth lighter than the others. Scape, pedicel and anellus yellow. Clypeus brown, but apex red-brown. Labrum yellow-brown. Basally mandible redbrown and middle part yellow-brown. Mandibular teeth red-brown. Labial and maxillary palps light yellow. All legs yellow, but apical parts of hind tibia, hind femur and all the tarsomeres brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 18 +E): basally C+Sc+R veins darker than apically; tegula, stigma light brown. Membrane of both fore and hind wings light brown, but fore wings microtrichiae brown and hind wings hyaline. Carapace dark brown-black. + + + +FIGURE 18 +. + +Urosigalphus sharkeyi + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) mesosoma, dorsal view; (C) mesosoma, lateral view; (D) mesosternum; and (E) fore wing. + + + +Head +( +Fig. 18 +A). +— +Subtriangular. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres, first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.15:0.05; 0.18:0.05; 0.17: +0.05 mm +); last five, except the last one, as long as wide (0.07:0.06; 0.07:0.06; 0.08:0.06; 0.08:0.06; 0.08: +0.06 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15: +0.07 mm +); scape longer than first flagellomere (0.18: +0.15 mm +); and wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.08:0.06: +0.05 mm +); pedicel less than half as long as scape (0.08: +0.18 mm +). Torulus located at midline of the eye. Frons with a longitudinal median lamella intercepted dorsally by short, transverse carinae; lamella with small punctures that disappear when reaching the medium ocellus; lamella runs from ventral part of torulus to medial part of median ocellus. Scrobes shallow, wide and not surrounded by a carina, central part smooth, shiny, but laterally with small and sparse punctures; scrobes reaching vertex. Lower face strongly convex without protuberance, small, dense and homogeneous punctures and white, long and dense pubescence; interspaces short, shiny and smooth. Frontoclypeal suture strongly impressed, round and with dense sculpture. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus convex not on same plane as lower face, with small and irregular punctures, but apex smooth; interspaces wide with irregular surface; apical part reflexed with a defined edge, but without carina, narrow, smooth and shiny. Labrum with small and irregular punctures. Mandible short, stout, basal part with transverse strigae; mandible set with two teeth, inferior teeth much shorter than superior, both teeth smooth, shiny, long, slender and with sharp apex. Maxillary palps much longer than labial. Ocelli round, not surrounded by carina; lateral ocelli distant from each other, separated by more than the diameter of lateral ocellus (0.08: +0.06 mm +). Stemmaticum with shallow depression and some sparse, small punctures; interspaces shiny, wide, stemmaticum slightly elevated into a weak projection, highest point concave. Eyes without preorbital carina. Vertex with sparse and small punctures although area near occiput smooth, vertex without longitudinal median carina, pubescence scarce. Occiput concave, smooth and shiny. Occipital carina present laterally, absent dorsally. Temple and gena with small, sparse and homogeneous punctures throughout, interspaces wide, smooth and shiny. + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 18 +A–D). +— +Projection of propleuron sharp. Pronotum ( +Fig. 18 +C) anteriorly and curvature of pronotum with large, heterogeneous punctures, interspaces shiny, narrow and smooth; posteriorly with large, heterogeneous punctures whose interspaces form diagonal strigae; central area smooth and shiny; ventrally with punctures larger than dorsally. Pronotal lobe sloped toward tegula; point of inflection carinate; apex truncate. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 18 +B) uneven; lateral mesonotal lobes with small and sparse punctures, anteriorly sloped and posteriorly convex and lateral part of lateral lobes with foveae of the same size throughout; median mesonotal lobe, anteriorly with small and sparse punctures with continuous longitudinal median carina whose length is less than half the mesonotal lobe; area of convergence of notauli with large, deep, homogeneous foveae without defined shape. Notauli strongly impressed and near edge of transscutal articulation, notauli with large and elongate foveae throughout and without additional row of foveae. Scutellum on same vertical plane as mesoscutum, flat, triangular, with large, deep, irregular foveae only in the edge, but central part smooth, shiny; posteriorly sloped, on same vertical plane as posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with four deep and heterogeneous foveae. Posterior scutellar depression with two elongate, large foveae that fill the whole smooth area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with a high projection conspicuous in lateral view ( +Fig. 18 +C). Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, asymmetrical; crossed by MLC, apex rounded, and without anterior projection; ATC high and strong, wavy, making an invagination and later reaching the same length as MLC; AMA with irregular shape; LLC wavy; posterior wall propodeum flat with areolae of different sizes. Metapleuron with areolae of different sizes. Mesopleuron with epicnemial carina, but without sternaulus; mesopleuron convex; shiny central area with sparse, small punctures; dorsally with foveae and depressions of different sizes; ventrally with a dent that bears foveae of different sizes; anteriorly with elongate, narrow, flat area that bears small, dense punctures throughout the edge; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 18 +D) convex with small and sparse punctures and a complete central row of foveae not surrounded by carina; laterally delimited by high carinae; mesosternum near fore coxa forming sharp transverse lamella at the same height throughout which are intercepted by lateral carinae of mesosternum; mesosternum near mid coxa with a semicircular and carinate area above mid coxa and also connected with lateral carinae. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 18 +A, E). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 18 +E): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, very distant from stigma ( +0.37 mm +); subbasal cell as long as basal (1.01:1.00 mm); stigma short and round. Fore wing: length +2.30 mm +, width +0.72 mm +; hind wing: length +1.90 mm +, width +0.45 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 18 +A). +— +Carapace in lateral view elongate, more fusiform ( +Fig. 18 +A); anteriorly carapace with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace without tubercles, convex, smooth and shiny. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 18 +A) length +1.35 mm +. Carapace length +1.33 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Amazonas +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Amacayacu, Matamata m2, +3º41´S +70º15¨W, +150m +, Malaise, +20–26.iii.2000 +, A. Parente leg., M.96, IAvH-E 34312. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology +.—In honor of Dr. Michael J. Sharkey (University of Kentucky). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFEFFF89B3D6FF2E832BF8E3.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFEFFF89B3D6FF2E832BF8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0508b2c0601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFEFFF89B3D6FF2E832BF8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus singularis +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + +Figs. 19A–H + + + +Female.— +Body length +3.85 mm +. + +Body color (Fig. 19A): mainly black. Flagellomeres dark brown. Scape as well as pedicel dark brown, but with a slender light brown stripe in the apex. Annellus hyaline. Labrum apically red-brown, but edge dark brown (Fig. 19B). Mandible yellow-orange. Labial and maxillary palps yellow-brown. Fore and mid legs yellow-brown; hind legs yellow-brown, but tibia and tarsus brown. Fore wing (Fig. 19H): basally M+CU and 1–1A veins darker than apically; tegula yellow-brown with a dark brown spot. Stigma dark brown. Membrane of both fore and hind wings light brown; microtrichiae of fore wings brown, but hind wings hyaline. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 19 +. + +Urosigalphus + + + +singularis + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B–C) head: (B) +frontal view; (C) lateral view; (D) apex of carapace,
lateral view; (E) scutellum,metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (F)mesosoma, lateral view; (G) mesosternum; and (H)
fore wing.
+ + +Head +(Figs. 19A–C). +— +Subquadrate. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.21:0.09; 0.17:0.09; 0.16: +0.09 mm +); last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.09:007; 0.09:007; 0.09:007; 0.09:007; 0.10:007 mm); apical segment of antenna longer than penultimate segment (0.15: +0.07 mm +); scape smaller than first flagellomere (0.18: +0.25 mm +) and as wide as first flagellomere (0.10: +0.09 mm +), but wider than pedicel (0.10: +0.07 mm +); pedicel more than half as long as scape (0.12: +0.18 mm +). Torulus located above midline of the eye. Frons (Fig. 19B) short, with a deep, longitudinal median and carinate groove, wider dorsally than ventrally, groove rises from middle of low face; carina bow dorsally, surrounding the scrobes, another Y-shaped carina inside the groove, but does not touch the ventral margin of median ocellus. Scrobes (Fg. 19C) very deep, wide, smooth, shiny and surrounded by a carina, scrobes reaching the dorsal part of median ocellus. Lower face (Fig. 19B) flat, long, with dense, homogeneous and small punctures, but interspaces wavy mainly laterally. Fronto-clypeal suture strongly impressed, rounded, smooth. Anterior tentorial pit embedded within a large depression. Clypeus flat, at same level as lower face, with scarce and small punctures, interspaces smooth; apical part not reflexed, smooth, shiny, without edge or carina. Labrum with small and sparse punctures. Mandible long, slender, basally with transverse strigae; mandible set (Fig. 19B) with one tooth; tooth red-brown short, stout. Maxillary palps longer than labial. Ocelli oval, distant from each other, separated by the width of lateral ocellus (0.06: +0.06 mm +). Stemmaticum (Figs. 19B–C) higher than vertex, elevated into a broad, conspicuous projection, with a high carina forming an m, lateral ocelli behind stemmaticum and with a longitudinal and short carina between them; stemmaticum smooth. Eyes with preorbital carina (Fig. 19C). Vertex rectangular, smooth, shiny, but laterally with small, sparse punctures, vertex with a wavy hyper-occipital carina. Occiput concave, smooth and shiny. Occipital carina complete. Temple crossed by preorbital carina of eye. Gena scrobiculate. + + +Mesosoma +(Figs. 19A, E–G). +— +Projection of propleuron blunt. Pronotum (Fig. 19H) shiny, anteriorly with large, deep, heterogeneous areolae including curvature of pronotum; dorsally with elongate and homogeneous areolae. Pronotal lobe (Fig. 19F) sloped toward tegula; point of inflection carinate; apex round. Mesoscutum uneven; lateral mesonotal lobes flat with small, homogeneous and sparse punctures; anteriorly slightly sloped, posteriorly convex; edge with elongate and deep foveae throughout; median mesonotal lobe with three carinae: two transverse and one longitudinal median; two transverse, continuous, wavy carinae running from one end to other, one of them located anteriorly and the other in second posterior third, laterally median lobe with short, wavy carinae; longitudinal median and continuous carina with antero-median elevation; carina is less than half as long as median mesonotal lobe and intercepts both transverse carinae; area of convergence of notauli (Fig. 19E) with heterogeneous areolation and without a defined shape. Notauli anteriorly not as well defined as posteriorly, notauli near edge of transscutal articulation and without additional row of foveae throughout. Scutellum (Fig. 19E) triangular, convex, medially slightly higher than mesoscutum, with four rounded, large, carinated areolae that fill the whole space; posteriorly on different vertical plane than posterior scutellar depression; scutellar sulcus with three deep and uneven foveae; posterior scutellar depression with two elongate, large foveae that fill most of the smooth area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with a strong projection conspicuous in lateral view (Fig. 19F). Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; MLC short, projected, conspicuous in lateral view (Fig. 19F); ATC high and strong, but not straight throughout; AMA triangle-shaped (Fig. 19E); LLC inclined; posterior wall of propodeum flat, with irregular, deep areolae, interspaces narrow. Metapleuron (Fig. 19F) with homogeneous areolae, but posteriorly with irregular areolae along edge. Mesopleuron (Fig. 19F) with epicnemial carina, but without postpectal carina and sternaulus; mesopleuron convex; shiny central area with homogeneous, small punctures; dorsally with four deep areolae with semicircular disposition below tegula; ventrally with heterogeneous areolae; anteriorly with a deep dent that bears large depressions; posteriorly with heterogeneous areolae. Mesosternum (Fig. 19G) convex with an incomplete central row of foveae not surrounded by lateral carina; lateral part narrow with small, sparse punctures and delimited by two strong, longitudinal carinae at each side; lateral parts delimited by two oblique carinae forming an irregular area on second posterior third of mesosternum; mesosternum near fore coxa with high, short transverse lamella; mesosternum near mid coxa with a semicircular carina and above with a group of irregular, large areolae. + + +Wings +(Figs. 19A, H). +— +Fore wing (Fig. 19H): vein M+CU markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.50 mm +); subbasal cell longer than basal (1.20: +1.10 mm +); stigma short, relatively round. Fore wing: length +2.95 mm +, width +1.08 mm +; hind wing: length +1.95 mm +, width +0.60 mm +. + + +Metasoma +(Fig. 19A, D). +— +Carapace in lateral view teardrop-shaped (Fig. 19A); anteriorly with strong substrigulate sculpture (Fig. 19E) that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between the carinae lacunose. Apex of carapace (Fig. 19A) with three tubercles: two small located ventrally and at each side (Fig. 19D), third tubercle the largest and located above the small ones; in lateral view, region above tubercles convex; small tubercles equal in height and width (0.05: +0.09 mm +), separated by a groove and more than half the width of the base of the tubercle (0.09: +0.05 mm +); large tubercle wider than high (0.15: +0.10 mm +); space between small tubercles and the large one smooth and shiny. Ovipositor (Fig. 19A) length +1.58 mm +. Carapace length +1.82 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Comments.— +Striking disposition of the carinae in the median mesonotal lobe, (laterally with short transverse and wavy carinae). Vertex with a medial carina. Preorbital carina present. Scutellar sulcus with three foveae. Mesosternum with an incomplete central row of foveae. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Meta +, PNN [Parque Nacional Natural] Sierra de La Macarena, Cabaña Cerrillo, +3º21´N +73º56´W +, +460m +, Malaise, +10.xi.–21.xii.2002 +, A. Herrera & W. Villalba leg., M. 2982, IAvH-E 64536. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology.— +From + +singularis + +(Latin, adjective) = unique, extraordinary. The name refers to the so far unique characteristics found in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFF4FF91B3D6FB4D82C0FC9F.xml b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFF4FF91B3D6FB4D82C0FC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d547a5add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3A/A94A3A5DFFF4FF91B3D6FB4D82C0FC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Colombian species of Urosigalphus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Carolina, Diana + + + +Author + +B, James + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3411 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210433 +1630ec11-dcec-4f11-b99d-903b27b206c5 +1175-5326 +210433 + + + + + + + +Urosigalphus whitfieldi +Arias-Penna + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 23 +A–G + + + + +Female.— +Body length +3.3 mm +. + + +Body color ( +Fig. 23 +A): mainly black. Flagellomeres, scape dark brown. Pedicel dark brown, but with a slender light brown stripe in the apex. Annellus, labrum, mandible, labial and maxillary palps light brown. Mandibular teeth red-brown. Projection of metapleuron with dark brown apex. Fore and mid legs yellow except coxa and the fifth tarsomeres light brown. +Hind +legs dark brown except trochanter, trochantellus and basal third of tibia light brown. Fore wing ( +Fig. 23 +G): tegula black with central brown spot; stigma dark brown. Membrane of both fore and hind wings light brown and with brown microtrichiae. + + +Head +( +Fig. 23 +A–B).—Subquadrate. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; first three flagellomeres longer than wide (0.20:0.07; 0.20:0.07; 0.20: +0.07 mm +); last five, except the last one, longer than wide (0.11:0.07; 0.12:0.07; 0.13:0.07; 0.14:0.07; 0.15: +0.07 mm +); apical flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.20: +0.11 mm +); scape shorter than first flagellomere (0.18: +0.20 mm +) and wider than pedicel and first flagellomere (0.09:0.06: +0.07 mm +); pedicel less than half as long than scape (0.08: +0.17 mm +). Torulus ( +Fig. 23 +B) located above midline of the eye. Frons with a deep longitudinal median groove surrounded by high lateral carinae which reach the lateral region of ventral margin of lateral ocelli; groove narrower ventrally than dorsally; inside groove with irregular rugose areolae and some conspicuous semicircular carinae; laterally frons with deep, small punctures and wavy interspaces. Scrobes shallow, wide, not surrounded by carina, with small, sparse, homogeneous punctures; scrobes reaching the dorsal part of median ocellus. Lower face ( +Fig. 23 +B) strongly convex, without protuberance, and with dense punctures distributed heterogeneously. Fronto-clypeal suture smooth, rounded, strongly impressed. Anterior tentorial pit not embedded within a strong depression. Clypeus convex with some scarce and small punctures; apical part reflexed, shiny and with a strong and wavy carina that runs from one end to the other. Labrum with small and sparse punctures, interspaces smooth. Mandible long, slender, basally with transverse strigae; mandible set with two short, stout teeth; inferior teeth as long as superior; teeth with sharp apex. Maxillary palps much longer than labial ( +Fig. 23 +B). Ocelli oval; lateral ocelli distant from each other, separated by more than the width of lateral ocellus (0.007: +0.005 mm +); surrounded by a dorsal carina. Stemmaticum with a deep longitudinal median groove, laterally elevated; groove with conspicuous semicircular carinae; stemmaticum strongly, higher than vertex, elevated into a conspicuous projection; highest point concave. Eyes ( +Fig. 23 +B) without preorbital carina. Vertex with deep punctates, but medially larger than laterally, interspaces wavy, shiny, smooth; vertex without longitudinal median carina. Occiput concave, smooth, shiny. Occipital carina present completely. Temple and gena with small, sparse punctures distributed homogeneously. + + + +FIGURE 23 +. + +Urosigalphus whitfieldi + +n. sp. +(A) habitus; (B) head, frontal view; (C) mesosoma, dorsal view; (D) mesosternum; (E) mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view; (F) apex of carapace, dorsal view; and (G) fore wing. + + + +Mesosoma +( +Figs. 23 +A, C–E). +— +Projection of propleuron blunt. Pronotum anteriorly and curvature of pronotum with heterogeneous areolae which are larger than posteriorly. Pronotal lobe ( +Fig. 23 +E) sloped toward tegula with rounded apex; point of inflection carinated. Mesoscutum ( +Fig. 23 +C) uneven; lateral mesonotal lobes with small, homogeneously distributed punctures; anteriorly sloped; posteriorly convex; edge with deep areolae of different sizes throughout; median mesonotal lobe convex and distinctively higher than lateral lobes, with longitudinal median carina, which is less than half the length of median mesonotal lobe, carina with highest point at anterior end, posterior end with an elongate fovea; area of convergence of notauli with large, irregular areolae forming an inverted triangle. Notauli strongly impressed with large foveae, round anteriorly, but posteriorly elongate; notauli near edge of transscutal articulation, without additional row of foveae along the entire length. Scutellum triangular, medially convex, projected, higher than mesoscutum ( +Fig. 23 +E), apex concave, deep and with a carinated depression that bears punctures; scutellum with sparse, small punctures, but laterally lacunose; posteriorly on different vertical plane than posterior scutellar depression, it stands out in profile ( +Fig. 23 +E); scutellar sulcus with four deep, subequal foveae; posterior scutellar depression smooth with two rounded, large foveae that fill most of the smooth area. Middle part of metanotum, below posterior scutellar depression, with a strong projection conspicuous in lateral view ( +Fig. 23 +E). Propodeum antero-posteriorly short, symmetrical; crossed by high MLC conspicuous in lateral view ( +Fig. 23 +E); ATC high, strong, oblique throughout; AMA absent; posterior wall of propodeum flat with small areolates. Metapleuron with large areolates of different sizes. Mesopleuron with epicnemial carina, but lacks sternaulus; mesopleuron convex with shiny, smooth central area; dorsally with foveae, one of them deep, large below the tegula and the other small below the large one; ventrally delimited by the lateral carina of mesosternum, but also with a dent that bears small punctures throughout; anteriorly with sparse, small punctures; posteriorly scrobiculate. Mesosternum ( +Fig. 23 +D) flat, with small, sparse punctures, with a complete central row of foveae not surrounded by carinae; each lateral part delimited by a strong carina that turns inward in posterior third of mesosternum; mesosternum near fore coxa with a high transverse lamella with two elevations below each coxa; mesosternum near mid coxa with large, deep foveae that form a diamond-like shape. + + +Wings +( +Figs. 23 +A, G). +— +Fore wing ( +Fig. 23 +G): veins M+CU and markedly curved (sinuate); vein 3RSb tubular, distant from stigma ( +0.45 mm +); subbasal cell longer than basal (1.08: +1.02 mm +); stigma short, relatively round. Fore wing: length +2.25 mm +, width +0.72 mm +; hind wing: length 2.00 mm, width +0.48 mm +. + + +Metasoma +( +Figs. 23 +A, F). +— +Carapace in lateral view elongate, fusiform ( +Fig. 23 +A); anteriorly with strong substrigulae that cross more than half the length of the carapace; area between carinae lacunose. Ventrally apex of carapace with a deep, longitudinal groove with low lateral ridges that form two insconspicuous tubercles ( +Fig. 23 +F); apex of carapace convex. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 23 +A) length +0.78mm +. Carapace length +1.55 mm +. + + +Male.— +Unknown. + + + + +Biology.— +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined.— +Holotype +, female, +Colombia +: +Bolívar +, SFF [Santuario de Fauna y Flora] Los Colorados, La Suiris, +9º54´N +75º7´W +, +126m +, Malaise, +02–17.x.2000 +, E. Deulufeut leg., M.763, IAvH-E 34309. Deposited in IAvH-E. + + + + +Etymology +. +— +In honor of my Ph.D. advisor Dr. James B. Whitfield. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/3E/A94A3E89533CE3B12BE14CD1682BE8FC.xml b/data/A9/4A/3E/A94A3E89533CE3B12BE14CD1682BE8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..936c9ca9a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/3E/A94A3E89533CE3B12BE14CD1682BE8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +37. +Ponera ruginoda +. B.M. + + + +Male. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Black: thinly covered with a loose silky cinereous pile; head and thorax roughly punctured; the mandibles ferruginous, more or less black at their base. Thorax: the metathorax rugose, the tibiae and tarsi ferruginous; the wings hyaline, the nervures testaceous, the stigma fuscous. Abdomen: the node of the peduncle subovate and coarsely rugose; the first segment deeply strangulated, much narrower than the second; the apical margins of the third and following segments obscurely rufo-piceous. + + +Hab. Australia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/88/A94A88656424FFA7FF7AC2656EAAA30A.xml b/data/A9/4A/88/A94A88656424FFA7FF7AC2656EAAA30A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1da8d0146d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/88/A94A88656424FFA7FF7AC2656EAAA30A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +A new species of Arbomia Sato & Wang (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from Guangxi, Southern China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Nan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101. E-mail: jiangn @ ioz. ac. cn; xuedy @ ioz. ac. cn +jiangn@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101. E-mail: jiangn @ ioz. ac. cn; xuedy @ ioz. ac. cn +jiangn@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101. E-mail: jiangn @ ioz. ac. cn; xuedy @ ioz. ac. cn +jiangn@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +3765 + + +1 + + +98 +100 + + + +journal article +6263 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.1.8 +1536b358-20c5-49f8-944f-4648a01090d3 +1175-5326 +4909548 +DD3D47C0-CAE2-4697-A719-A122A4244825 + + + + + + + +Arbomia trigonoprocessa +Jiang, Xue & Han + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1, 2, 5, 6 + + +Description. +Head +. Antenna with white scales dorsally, about two-fifths length of forewing, bipectinate, tapering, very shortly bipectinate in female. Frons black, not protruding. Labial palpus greyish black, not extending beyond frons. Vertex pale grey. +Thorax +. Patagium black. Tegula black, mixed with greyish white scales at both ends and at middle. Metanotum black, with white scales at two sides and at posterior end. Hind tibia not dilated, with two pairs of spurs in both sexes, without hair-pencil. Forewing length: male +20–22 mm +; female +23 mm +. Forewing outer margin straight, hindwing rounded. Wings white tinged with pale yellowish brown, densely covered with black scales. Forewing with antemedial line black, double and wavy; medial line black, protruding outwards among M veins; discal spot black and rounded; postmedial line black, dentate, protruding outwards between costa and M +3 +, strongly incurved below M +3 +, meeting medial line between CuA +2 +and 2A; an indistinct black band present outside postmedial line; submarginal line white and serrate; a row of black dots present inside submarginal line; terminal line present as a series of short black strips between veins; fringes yellowish brown, interrupted at veins by black scales. Hindwing with medial line wavy; discal spot smaller and less distinct than that of forewing; postmedial line double and dentate; other striations similar to those of forewing. Underside with discal spots distinct, present as black short strip, other striations less distinct than those on upperside. Forewing with a basal fovea in male; Sc, R +1 +and R +2 +separate. +Abdomen +. Abdominal segments yellowish brown mixed with black scales. Third sternite of male abdomen with a setal comb. +Male genitalia +. Uncus almost triangular, square and shallowly bifurcate at apex, with an elliptical dorsal process that bearing long setae. Gnathos with a small, acute apically median process. Valva narrow at terminal half, rounded apically; costa sclerotized, almost straight, with setae at terminal half; a sclerotized band extending from middle of inner side of costa to apex of sacculus, a short digitiform process with short spines formed on inner surface of apex of sacculus; saccus semicircle; juxta bifid at apical two fifth, and forming a rounded concavity; aedeagus short and stout, with a triangular process posterior; vesica partly sclerotized, with 6–8 short and stout spine-like cornuti. +Female genitalia +. Lamella postvaginalis composed of three lobes, central lobe rounded anteriorly, tapered to posterior end; lateral lobes oval; lamella antevaginalis with dentate margin. Ductus bursae barely differentiated from corpus bursae, with a short antrum posteriorly. Corpus bursae with a signum anteriorly; signum weakly sclerotized, with two teeth centrally. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is difficult to distinguish from + +A. kishidai + +(figs 3, 4, 7, 8) on external characters. However, the male genital structures differ substantially: the basal projection of the costa is less distinct than that of + +A. kishidai + +; a short digitiform process is formed on the inner surface of the apex of sacculus, while in + +A. kishidai + +, a cluster of short spines are present in the same area; the aedeagus is distinctive in having a triangular process posteriorly, which is absent in + +A. kishidai + +. In the female genitalia, the posterior half of the central lobe of the lamella postvaginalis is triangular, while in + +A. kishidai + +, it is rounded; the lamella antevaginalis is narrower. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. +1–4. Adults of + +Arbomia + +. 1, + +A. trigonoprocessa + + +sp. nov +. + +, male, holotype; 2, ditto, underside; 3, + +A. kishidai + +, male, holotype; 4, ditto, underside; 5–8. Genitalia of + +Arbomia + +. 5, + +A. trigonoprocessa + +sp. nov. +, male, holotype; 6, ditto, female, paratype; 7, + +A. kishidai + +, male; 8, ditto, female. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, + +CHINA +: +Guangxi + +( +IZCAS +): +Jinxiu +, +Shengtangshan +, + +1900 m + +, + +17.V.1999 + +, coll. +Yuan Decheng. + + +Paratypes +: + +Guangxi + +( +IZCAS +): +1♂ +, +Jinxiu +, +Shengtangshan +, + +1900 m + +, +17. + +V +.1999, coll. +Zhang Yanzhou +; + +1♀ +, +Jinxiu +, +Yinshanzhan +, + +1100 m + +, +10. + +V +.1999, coll. +Li Wenzhu. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin prefix +trigono +- and the word +processus +, which means triangular process, in reference to the process of the aedeagus. + + + + +Remarks. +After examining the +holotype +of + +A. kishidai + +(S. +China +, +Guangdong +, Shaoguan, Nanling National Nature Reserve, +1100 m +, +18–22.VI.2003 +, K.Yazaki leg.) in SCAU and specimens in IZCAS of + +A. kishidai + +( +2♂ +1♀ +, +Zhejiang +, Qingyuan, Fengyangshan, Datianping, + +6–10.VIII. +2003 + +, 1290 m, coll. Han Hongxiang; +1♀ +, +Hunan +, Daoxian, Tiejiangchang, +18.VIII.1982 +; +1♂ +1♀ +, +Fujian +, Sanming, +16.VII.1981 +, +18.VI.1981 +; +1♀ +, +Guangdong +, Ruyuan, Nanling, Baohuzhan, +1020 m +, +16–20.VII.2008 +, coll. Chen Fuqiang; +1♂ +, +Guangxi +, Longsheng, Hongtan, +900 m +, +11.VI.1963 +, coll. Wang Chunguang), we confirmed that + +A. trigonoprocessa + +is different from + +A. kishidai + +in the male and female genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4A/E1/A94AE1BBDFF30B9303640D3A59020128.xml b/data/A9/4A/E1/A94AE1BBDFF30B9303640D3A59020128.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2daca85c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4A/E1/A94AE1BBDFF30B9303640D3A59020128.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Vulpia myuros +(L.) C. C. Gmel. + + + + + + +Maeuse-Federschwingel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 453900 Checklist: 1050470 +Poaceae +Vulpia +Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +20-50 cm +hoch, +bueschelig +, knickig aufsteigend, + +bis zur Rispe +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +borstenfoermig + +. +Blatthaeutchen +ca. 0,3 mm lang, gestutzt. + +Rispe schlank, oft einseitswendig, bis +20 cm +lang, +ueberhaengend + +. Untere +Huellspelze +10-40% so lang wie die obere, diese deutlich +kuerzer +als die +naechste +Deckspelze. +Granne bis 3mal so lang wie die raue Deckspelze, der Spitze der Spelze entspringend +(bei den +aehnlichen +Bromus- +Arten unterhalb der Spitze). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sandige +Boeden +in warmer Lage, +Oedland +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin / CH zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1w33+44 + 3.t.2n=14,42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Epidermiszellen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma very small in 1-3 lined-up cells. Sclerenchyma in a small, peripheral continuous belt (<4 cells). Cells thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.1.3 - +Waermeliebende +Silikatfels-Pionierflur ( +Sedo-Veronicion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Vulpia myuros +(L.) C. C. Gmel. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Maeuse-Federschwingel + +Nom +francais +: +Vulpie queue de rat +Nome italiano: +Paleo sottile + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. + + +Checklist 2017 + +453900
= +Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2817
= +Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2998
= +Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2998
= +Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +453900
= +Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. + + +Landolt 1977 + +329
= +Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. + + +Landolt 1991 + +292
= +Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +453900
= +Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2202
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4B/5A/A94B5A6768349D34C629653101D59BFA.xml b/data/A9/4B/5A/A94B5A6768349D34C629653101D59BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb18a8bb249 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4B/5A/A94B5A6768349D34C629653101D59BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Shevtsova, Ekaterina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +232 + + +1 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 +1313-2970-232-1 + + + + +Omphale aethiops Graham +Figures 12263-277492521 + + + + +Omphale aethiops +Graham, 1963:263. Holotype female in OUMNH, examined. + + +Omphale aethiops +Graham, +Askew (2003) +. + + + +Material. +Type material.Holotype female, type no. 1298 in OUMNH; 4♀ paratypes (BMNH). Additional material. 53♀ 1♂: Denmark 1♀ (LUZM), France 4♀ (RMNH), Germany 3♀ (RMNH), Hungary 1♀ (BMNH), Ireland 1♀ (BMNH), Netherlands 5♀ (RMNH), Slovenia 1♀ (RMNH), Sweden 16♀ (BMNH, LUZM, RMNH), United Kingdom 21♀ 1♂ (BMNH, CH). + + +Diagnosis. + +Female gaster very long (Fig. 263), 2.0 +-2.2x +as long as mesosoma, with 7th tergite 1.5 +-2x +as long as its basal width and with posterior ⅔ thickly setose and with each seta usually on a tubercle (Fig. 277) - see remarks below; legs long and slender (e.g. hind tarsus 0.9 +x +as long as hind tibia and 1.1 +x +as long as hind femur) (Fig. 263), with coxae and femora dark; transepimeral sulcus distinctly curved forwards, angular (Fig. 276); body bronze-black; large species (1.9-3.1 mm). + + + +Description. + +Female. Length of body 1.9-3.1 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish brown to pale brown with dorsal edge dark brown; pedicel and flagellum dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 2.2 +x +as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.4 +x +as long as second, at base with same width as second flagellomere and gradually narrowing towards apex (Fig. 271); flagellomeres with scattered short setae; clava 1-2-segmented. Face bronze, with engraved reticulation, to smooth; clypeus green metallic (Fig. 266), smooth (Fig. 272), rectangular, 2.5 +x +as wide as high; gena bronze; lower frons bronze and green metallic, with engraved reticulation, subtorular area smooth; interscrobal area with raised reticulation; antennal scrobes join frontal suture separately; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons and vertex bronze, with engraved reticulation (Fig. 273). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 273). + + +Mesoscutum golden with anterior +1/2 +of midlobe metallic green, to completely bronze (Fig. 264), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 270), midlobe with two pairs of setae; notauli as indistinct impressions. Scutellum bronze (Fig. 264) with engraved +reticulation +(Fig. 270); 1.2 +x +as long as wide, with anterior margin smoothly and weakly curved forwards. Axillae golden with green tinges (Fig. 264). Dorsellum golden (Fig. 264), smooth and flat (Fig. 270), 0.4 +x +as long as wide, and 0.6 +x +as long as length of median propodeum. Entire lateral mesosoma black with golden and green metallic tinges (Fig. 263); transepimeral sulcus strongly curved forwards. Propodeum golden with green tinges (Fig. 264), smooth with a fovea anteromedially (Fig. 270); propodeal callus with two setae. Coxae and femora dark brown (Fig. 263), tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown; midleg with first tarsomere 0.3 +x +as long as length of tarsus. Forewing infumate, veins yellowish brown and setae dark brown (Fig. 268); speculum closed; admarginal setae 7-12, arising from both marginal vein and wing membrane; radial cell setose; postmarginal vein 1.3 +x +as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein slender. Hind wing infumate, apex rounded (Fig. 268). Forewing WIP (Fig. 269) with apical +1/2 +magenta with blue margins, and basal +1/2 +yellow/blue (=green), with narrow bands in yellow and magenta separating these two areas. + + +Petiole dark brown. Gaster black with purple metallic tinges, first tergite with anterior +1/2 +with green metallic tinges; elongate and 2.0 +-2.2x +as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 1.6 +x +as long as length of gaster; 7th tergite with hairless basal ⅓ smooth and apical ⅔ hairy, each hair usually on a raised tubercle (Fig. 277) but in a few specimens hairs not on tubercle - see below under remarks. + + +Male. Length of body 1.9 mm. Features as in female except as follows. Antenna with scape expanded (Fig. 275), distinctly wider than in female, yellowish brown with dorsal edge dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 3.2 +x +as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.1 +x +as long as second flagellomere; flagellomeres with scattered setae; clava 1-segmented. Face green metallic with golden tinges (Fig. 267), smooth; clypeus green metallic with golden tinges, 1.2 +x +as wide as high; lower frons green metallic with golden tinges, with raised very weak reticulation partly smooth; interscrobal area predominantly smooth with raised very weak reticulation in upper ⅓. + + +Mesoscutum bronze, anterior +1/2 +of midlobe green metallic (Fig. 265), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 274), midlobe with one pair of setae (posterior pair). Scutellum bronze (Fig. 265); 1.3 +x +as long as wide, with anteromedian part slightly protruding forwards. Axillae bronze (Fig. 265). Dorsellum bronze (Fig. 265), weakly convex (Fig. 274), 0.5 +x +as long as length of median propodeum. Propodeum bronze (Fig. 265). Legs with coxae dark brown metallic. Forewing admarginal setae 9, arising mainly from wing membrane; postmarginal vein 1.2 +x +as long as stigmal vein. + + +Petiole dark brown, as long as wide with anterior part narrowing off. Gaster black with golden and green metallic tinges, 1.3 +x +as long as length of mesosoma. Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 492. + + + +Figures 263-269. +Omphale aethiops +: 263 habitus in lateral view, female, length of specimen 2.6 mm 264 thoracic dorsum, female 265 thoracic dorsum, male 266 head in frontal view, female 267 head in frontal view, male 268 transparent wings, female 269 wing interference patterns, female. + + + + +Figures 270-277. +Omphale aethiops +: 270 thoracic dorsum, female 271 antenna, female 272 head in frontal view, female 273 vertex, female 274 thoracic dorsum, male 275 antenna, male 276 mesosoma in lateral view, female 277 7th gastral tergite in lateral view, female. + + + + +Hosts. + +Dasineura epilobii +( +Diptera +: +Cecidomyiidae +) on +Chamaenerion angustifolium +( +Gijswijt 1976 +), collected investigating flowers of +Silene dioica +with cecidomyiid larvae ( +Askew 2003 +); two of the female specimens from Sweden (in RMNH) have been reared from +Dasineura traili +(new record), a gall midge associated with +Ranunculus +. + + + +Distribution. + +Denmark (new record), France (new record), Germany ( +Gijswijt 1976 +), Hungary (new record), Ireland (new record), Netherlands ( +Gijswijt 1976 +), Slovenia (new record), Sweden ( +Hansson 1991 +), United Kingdom ( +Graham 1963 +) (Fig. 521). + + + +Remarks. + +In the material under this species there are several females in which the 7th gastral tergite is smooth and thus without tubercles. No other morphological differences between these specimens and the type of +Omphale aethiops +have been found and provisionally these specimens are here regarded as +Omphale aethiops +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4B/71/A94B7168B6249BCEF0F96F18824DF079.xml b/data/A9/4B/71/A94B7168B6249BCEF0F96F18824DF079.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc4074d748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4B/71/A94B7168B6249BCEF0F96F18824DF079.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dipodomys ordii +subsp. +ordii +Woodhouse 1853 + + + + + + + +Dipodomys ordii +subsp. +ordii +Woodhouse 1853 + +, +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6: 224 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Texas +, El Paso Co., El Paso. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4B/DC/A94BDCC9D4A959B679092C80C3237FF0.xml b/data/A9/4B/DC/A94BDCC9D4A959B679092C80C3237FF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ebb7b1682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4B/DC/A94BDCC9D4A959B679092C80C3237FF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Dipsacaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="369E7316AAECC21E44782219199AF576" pageId="null" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="417A4DFB5403FEB0A27A8FB753DB1C8B" pageId="null" pageNumber="341"> +<taxonomicName id="CABE26A78E4D59BE3C8836CD384970A3" authority="Schrader" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="341" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<normalizedToken id="8DF55A386338685FFDCDE123B15EA90C" originalValue="Cephalária" pageId="null" pageNumber="341">Cephalaria</normalizedToken> +Schrader +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CB42E045DCC9602DFE97E1B5F99AAB9F" pageId="null" pageNumber="341" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="621ED396527DAB493A8DB02D24FD6173" pageId="null" pageNumber="341">Kopfblume, Schuppenkopf</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel kantig. +Bluetenstand +fast kugelig, mit meist nicht +vergroesserten +Randblueten +. +Huellblaetter +in mehreren Reihen. Fruchtboden mit lanzettlichen, nicht stehenden +Spreublaettern +. + +Aussenkelch +mit deutlichen, meist +ueber +1 mm langen +Zaehnen +. + +Kelch +aufwaerts +gebogen, mit zahlreichen, deutlichen +Zaehnen +, ohne Borsten. Krone 4zipflig. Frucht 4kantig, gefurcht. + + +Die Gattung + +Cephalaria +umfasst +etwa 30 Arten, die vorwiegend im Mittelmeergebiet verbreitet sind. Chromosomengrundzahl + +n = 9. Monographie der Gattung + +Cephalaria +von Szabo (1940) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4C/83/A94C83DDEA3AB9B86B7A9ADC9DBF1B4A.xml b/data/A9/4C/83/A94C83DDEA3AB9B86B7A9ADC9DBF1B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ad2ad2234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4C/83/A94C83DDEA3AB9B86B7A9ADC9DBF1B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Prototritia +Berlese, 1916 + + + + +Prototritia +Berlese, 1916, p. 65. + + + + +Berlese (1916) described +Prototritia +as a subgenus of +Arthroplophora +(" hoplophora " is spelt here without initial h); he mentioned tridactyly of the legs as the single differential character. The type of +Prototritia +is + +Arthroplophora (Prototritia) +armadillo + +that is described together with a second species, +A. (P.) vulpes +. The subgenus is raised here to generic rank. + + +Grandjean (1932, p. 29) pointed to the fact that the description of +Prototritia +, and in particular that of + +A. (P.) +armadillo + +reminds in some respects of +Aedoplophora +, but that identity is precluded because of the number of "coupures " and the structure of the claw segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB438B044CA44747FBCDFE7E.xml b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB438B044CA44747FBCDFE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0cb0fa3aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB438B044CA44747FBCDFE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chaenomeles japonica (Maleae, Amygdaloideae, Rosaceae): validation of six Alberts Tīcs’ cultivar names and two new synonyms for the species + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs +Institute of Horticulture, Graudu iela 1, Ceriņi, Krimūnu pagasts, Dobeles novads, LV- 3701, Latvia + + + +Author + +Sviķe, Silga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + + + +Author + +Veckalne, Aiga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-12 + + +545 + + +3 + + +294 +300 + + + +journal article +55545 +10.11646/phytotaxa.545.3.5 +5c02d9e3-7a69-4513-8f1a-bf976afbc40b +1179-3163 +6541555 + + + + + + + +Chaenomeles japonica + +‘Arta’ + + + + + + +‘Arta’— +Tīcs 2000: 32 +(mentions) + + +‘Cido Arta’— +Tīcs 2000: 39 +(description), +new synonym + + +‘Arta’— + +Almohammad +et al. +2020: 14 + +(mentions) + + + + + +Description: + + + +The plant forms a shrub, which is +1.4 m +wide and about +0.6 m +tall. Primary branches are usually +60–70 cm +long, covered by 3–4 secondary branches (preferably 1–2). The branches branch at this angle. Many secondary branches thicken the shrub’s foliage too much. Leaf-blade is rounded base and without a pronounced tip. The top of the leaf is rounded. Leaf border shallowly serrated. Leaf base is rounded and wedge-shaped. Stipules are large kidney-shaped, with notched edging. The fruit is round, barrel-shaped, ripens three weeks after ‘Alfa’. The fruit cup is almost completely overgrown. Fruits are medium-sized and weigh +50–70 g +. Fruit dimensions: 47 × +46 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB438B054CA4428FFF60FAFC.xml b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB438B054CA4428FFF60FAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aca49cc61c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB438B054CA4428FFF60FAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chaenomeles japonica (Maleae, Amygdaloideae, Rosaceae): validation of six Alberts Tīcs’ cultivar names and two new synonyms for the species + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs +Institute of Horticulture, Graudu iela 1, Ceriņi, Krimūnu pagasts, Dobeles novads, LV- 3701, Latvia + + + +Author + +Sviķe, Silga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + + + +Author + +Veckalne, Aiga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-12 + + +545 + + +3 + + +294 +300 + + + +journal article +55545 +10.11646/phytotaxa.545.3.5 +5c02d9e3-7a69-4513-8f1a-bf976afbc40b +1179-3163 +6541555 + + + + + + + +Chaenomeles japonica + +‘Agra’ + + + + + + +‘Agra’— +Tīcs 2000: 6 +, 32 (mentions) + + +‘Cido Agra’— +Tīcs 2000: 38 +(description), +new synonym + + +‘Agra’— + +Almohammad +et al. +2020: 14 + +(mentions) + +‘Agra’—Skrīvele 2020: 351 (mentions) + + + + +Description: + + + +The plant forms a +1.3 m +wide and +0.7 m +tall shrub. Primary branches in normal numbers, firm, straight up to +70 cm +long, are not semi-bent as ‘Alfa’. A few secondary branches that branch off at a narrow-angle. The rising parts of the annual shoots freeze in unfavourable winters. The plant regenerates parts of the frozen branches well, and they do not affect the productivity of the plant. Leaf-blade rounded, leaf tips rounded. The edge of the leaf is distinctly serrated to the stalk of the leaf. The base of the leaf is rounded. The patches are large, their edges notched. Leaves on biennials are in bouquets, oblong, leaf base is slender, long and wedge-shaped. Fruit is round, weighs +45–60 g +, the surface is relatively smooth, ripens earlier than all and two weeks earlier than ‘Alfa’. In some years, the fruit begins to ripen at the end of August. Fruit dimensions 40 × +44 mm +. The cultivar draws attention to the early ripening of the fruit in all years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB438B054CA4455BFBA9F898.xml b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB438B054CA4455BFBA9F898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac761dc20bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB438B054CA4455BFBA9F898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chaenomeles japonica (Maleae, Amygdaloideae, Rosaceae): validation of six Alberts Tīcs’ cultivar names and two new synonyms for the species + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs +Institute of Horticulture, Graudu iela 1, Ceriņi, Krimūnu pagasts, Dobeles novads, LV- 3701, Latvia + + + +Author + +Sviķe, Silga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + + + +Author + +Veckalne, Aiga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-12 + + +545 + + +3 + + +294 +300 + + + +journal article +55545 +10.11646/phytotaxa.545.3.5 +5c02d9e3-7a69-4513-8f1a-bf976afbc40b +1179-3163 +6541555 + + + + + + + +Chaenomeles japonica + +‘Anta’ + + + + + + +‘Anta’— +Tīcs 2000: 32 +(mentions) + + +‘Cido Anta’— +Tīcs 2000: 37 +(description), +new synonym + + + + + +Description: + + + +The plant is a small shrub, +1.2 m +wide and up to +50 cm +tall. Vegetatively propagated plants form a small little vital shrub. First-degree branches are firm, and they go at a 45-degree angle. There is more than average amount of secondary branches. Leaf blade is similar to ‘Ada’—with rounded leaf base, elongated and with broadly pointed at the tip. The edge of the leaf is bluntly serrated, at the top it is also double-serrated. Leaf base is rounded and wedge-shaped. Stipules are large, round, and kidney-shaped, bordered from notched to serrated. On biennial branches, leaves are in bouquets without stipules, the border of the leaf is similar to the leaves on the annual shoot. Fruit is round, ripens 1–2 weeks later than ‘Alfa’, medium-sized +50–70 g +. Fruit dimensions: 47 × +47 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB448B024CA44186FA2DFC3E.xml b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB448B024CA44186FA2DFC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568465efea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB448B024CA44186FA2DFC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chaenomeles japonica (Maleae, Amygdaloideae, Rosaceae): validation of six Alberts Tīcs’ cultivar names and two new synonyms for the species + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs +Institute of Horticulture, Graudu iela 1, Ceriņi, Krimūnu pagasts, Dobeles novads, LV- 3701, Latvia + + + +Author + +Sviķe, Silga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + + + +Author + +Veckalne, Aiga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-12 + + +545 + + +3 + + +294 +300 + + + +journal article +55545 +10.11646/phytotaxa.545.3.5 +5c02d9e3-7a69-4513-8f1a-bf976afbc40b +1179-3163 +6541555 + + + + + + + +Chaenomeles japonica + +‘Abava’ + + + + + + +‘Abava’— +Tīcs 2000: 6 +, 32 (mentions) + + +‘Cido Abava’— +Tīcs 2000: 38 +(description), +new synonym + +‘Abava’—Ikase 2015: 185 (mentions) +‘Abava’—Skrīvele 2020: 351 (mentions) + + + + +Description: + + + +The plant forms a shrub, which is +1.3 m +wide and +0.7 m +tall. The primary branches are few, and they are +50 cm +long. There are also few secondary branches, and they branch at a narrow-angle. The bush is not thickened, which makes it easier to harvest the fruit. Harvesting is also facilitated by the fact that the fruit is relatively large, above the average of all other cultivars (cultivars described here) size. The leaf blade is egg-shaped, narrow at base. The tip of the leaf is not pronounced—and is rounded. Leaf’s edge is shallowly serrated. The leaf base is rounded, wedge-shaped. Leaf edging notched. Stipules large kidney-shaped. Fruit is medium-sized and weighs +50–70 g +. Fruits are barrel-shaped. The surface of the fruit is relatively smooth. Fruit dimensions: 56 × +46 mm +. The skin of the ripe fruit is orange-yellow. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB448B024CA4441AFEE1F856.xml b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB448B024CA4441AFEE1F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c55d7bbb8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB448B024CA4441AFEE1F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chaenomeles japonica (Maleae, Amygdaloideae, Rosaceae): validation of six Alberts Tīcs’ cultivar names and two new synonyms for the species + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs +Institute of Horticulture, Graudu iela 1, Ceriņi, Krimūnu pagasts, Dobeles novads, LV- 3701, Latvia + + + +Author + +Sviķe, Silga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + + + +Author + +Veckalne, Aiga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-12 + + +545 + + +3 + + +294 +300 + + + +journal article +55545 +10.11646/phytotaxa.545.3.5 +5c02d9e3-7a69-4513-8f1a-bf976afbc40b +1179-3163 +6541555 + + + + + + + +Chaenomeles japonica + +‘Alfa’ + + + + + + +‘Alfa’— +Tīcs 2000: 6 +, 32 (mentions) + + +‘Cido Alfa’— +Tīcs 2000: 32 +(description), +new synonym + +‘Alfa’—Ikase 2015: 185 (mentions) + +‘Alfa’— + +Almohammad +et al. +2020: 14 + +(mentions) + +‘Alfa’—Skrīvele 2020: 351 (mentions) + + + + +Description: + + + +The plant forms a +1.5 m +wide and +0.5 m +tall shrub. The primary branches are on average many, which ensures the normal regeneration of the bush. The primary branches are usually +50–70 cm +long, semi-weight down. The secondary branches are few, and they branch at a narrow-angle. The affected branches bend under the weight of the fruit, and the next first and succeeding stage branches produce fruit above them. This ensures production in industrial plantations without pruning old branches. The ideal conditions for harvesting are in rows of large-scale plantations. The leaf-blade is oblong, pointed at the tip, serrated to the stalk. Leaf stalk is short, about +5–8 mm +, leaf base is pointed, wedgeshaped. The patches are large, kidney-shaped, serrated or jagged. On the biennial branches, leaves are in bouquets, without bracts with a generative bud in the centre. Fruit surface (quince-shaped) uneven, cylindrical or barrel-shaped, often narrowed towards the stalk. Cup closed, it is common for the cup leaves to fall off. The stalk of the fruit is short (steeped in the fruit). The fruit on branch occur one by one or several together. Fruit weight +65–100 g +, 53 × +55 mm +, basic colour of the ripe fruit is light yellow. A pronounced new fruit fall occurs in the summer, providing fruits in size above the average and large during the harvest. As the fruit ripens, a layer of cork is formed at the point of attachment of the fruit stalk, which ensures the separation of the ripe fruit from the branch. About 25 % of the fruit is already fallen when ready for harvest. The core of the fruit is five-cotyledon, but often also, the core of 6–8 cuttings is also crammed with many seeds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB448B054CA447F2FDE1FD43.xml b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB448B054CA447F2FDE1FD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a2194b6bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB448B054CA447F2FDE1FD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chaenomeles japonica (Maleae, Amygdaloideae, Rosaceae): validation of six Alberts Tīcs’ cultivar names and two new synonyms for the species + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs +Institute of Horticulture, Graudu iela 1, Ceriņi, Krimūnu pagasts, Dobeles novads, LV- 3701, Latvia + + + +Author + +Sviķe, Silga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + + + +Author + +Veckalne, Aiga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-12 + + +545 + + +3 + + +294 +300 + + + +journal article +55545 +10.11646/phytotaxa.545.3.5 +5c02d9e3-7a69-4513-8f1a-bf976afbc40b +1179-3163 +6541555 + + + + + + + +Chaenomeles japonica + +‘Ada’ + + + + + + +‘Ada’— +Tīcs 2000: 6 +, 32 (mentions) + + +‘Cido Ada’— +Tīcs 2000: 37 +(description), +new synonym + +‘Ada’—Skrīvele 2020: 351 (mentions) + + + + +Description: + + + +The plant forms a prostrate shrub, which reaches +1.5 m +in wide and up to +40 cm +in heigh. The first and next stage branches are spread over the ground, so they are damaged when tilling the soil. The new first and next stage branches lie flat on the old worn branches. The plant is generally healthy–vital [in Latvian climatic conditions]. Excessive branch cover prevents mechanized maintenance of the plantation. The leaf blade is roundly elongated, the tip of the leaf slightly pronounced until a round tip. The edge of the leaf is not sharply serrated to the stalk. Leaf stalk is short, about +5–8 mm +. The leaf base is rounded and wedge-shaped. Stipules are large, kidney-shaped, edging is notched. On biennial shoots leaves are in bouquets, without stipules. Fruit—oblong and cylindrical, surface quince-shaped, stalk in the flesh, fruit—sessile. The leaves are dried and pressed into the flesh. Fruit’s weight is +70–100 g +, size 60 × +50 mm +. Fruit ripens two weeks later than ‘Alfa’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB458B034CA440CCFCEDFD50.xml b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB458B034CA440CCFCEDFD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2222251eb68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C8798EB458B034CA440CCFCEDFD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Chaenomeles japonica (Maleae, Amygdaloideae, Rosaceae): validation of six Alberts Tīcs’ cultivar names and two new synonyms for the species + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs +Institute of Horticulture, Graudu iela 1, Ceriņi, Krimūnu pagasts, Dobeles novads, LV- 3701, Latvia + + + +Author + +Sviķe, Silga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + + + +Author + +Veckalne, Aiga +Ventspils University of Applied Sciences, Inženieru iela 101, Ventspils, LV- 3601, Latvia + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-12 + + +545 + + +3 + + +294 +300 + + + +journal article +55545 +10.11646/phytotaxa.545.3.5 +5c02d9e3-7a69-4513-8f1a-bf976afbc40b +1179-3163 +6541555 + + + + + + + + +Chaenomeles japonica +(Thunb.) Lindl. ex +Spach (1834: 159) + + + + + + + + + + +Chaenomeles maulei +(Masters 1874: 756) Lavallée + +in + + +Beissner +et al. +(1903: 182) + + +f. +pomifera-inermis +A. Tīcs (1989: 18, as +“nova +”), +nom. nud. + + + + + +Chaenomeles maulei +(Masters 1874: 756) Lavallée + +in + + +Beissner +et al. +(1903: 182) + + +f. +pomifera-inermis +A. Tīcs ex + +Dimza & Vēbers (1990: 39 + +, as +“f. nova +”), +nom. nud. + + + + + +Chaenomeles maulei +(Masters 1874: 756) Lavallée + +in + + +Beissner +et al. +(1903: 182) + + +f. +pomifera-inermis +A. + +Tīcs (1992: 14 + +, as +“forma nova +”), repeated combination, +nom. nud. + + + + + +Chaenomeles ×pomoidea +Langenfelds ex A. + +Tīcs (2000: 27 + + +, 28), +nom. nud. + + + +Since all names are considered invalid names (the Shenzhen Code, article 39.1), they cannot be used, and should be considered as excluded names. As mentioned above, according to the original descriptions made by Tīcs, all his names have been unambiguously attributed to + +C. japonica + +. All cultivar denominations also apply to this species + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4C/87/A94C87C0FFF3FFCEFF60FA21FDE23418.xml b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C87C0FFF3FFCEFF60FA21FDE23418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7585bac8a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C87C0FFF3FFCEFF60FA21FDE23418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Lastreopsis Ching (Dryopteridaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France + + + +Author + +Tronchet, Frédéric + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2009 + +3 + + +2009-06-30 + + +31 + + +1 + + +7 +24 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2009n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2009n1a1 +1639-4798 +5190625 + + + + + + +Lastreopsis currorii +(Mett. ex Kuhn) Tindale + + + + + +Victoria Naturalist +73: 184 (1957) + +, « +Currori +»; Tardieu- Blot, + +Flore de +Madagascar +et des +Comores + +, fam. 5 (10): 346 (1958), « +Currori +»; + +Tindale, + +Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium +3 (5): 282 (1965) + + +, « +Currorii +»; Roux, +Conspectus of Southern African Pterido- + + + + +phyta +, Southern African Botanical Diversity Netwwork Report nº 13, +Sabonet, Pretoria: 135 (2001) +. — + +Aspidium currorii +Mett. ex Kuhn, +Filices + +africanae +: 130 (1868), « +Currori +». — + + +Dryopteris currorii +(Mett. ex Kuhn) Kuntze, +Revisio Generum + +Plantarum +2: 812 (1891) + +, « +Currori +». — + + +Ctenitis currorii +(Mett. ex Kuhn) Tardieu, +Notulae Systematicae + +14 (4): 342 (1952) + +, « +Currori +». — +Type +: « Africa occidentalis tropica », +Curror s.n. +(holo-, K000351094!; iso-, B200054415-photo!). + + +Polypodium efulense +Baker, +Kew + +Bulletin +: 299 (1897) + +. — + + + +Dryopteris efulensis +(Baker) C.Chr. + +, + +Index Filicum + +: 263 + + +(1905). — + +Ctenitis efulensis +(Baker) Tardieu, +Notulae + + + + +Systematicae +14: 342 (1952) + +; +Mémoire de l’Institut + + +français d’Afrique noire +28: 138, +fig. 23, 5 +(1953) (le synonyme + +Dryopteris subcoriacea +C.Chr. + +exclus); Alston, + +Ferns and Fern-Allies of +West Tropical Africa + +: 73 (1959). — + +Lastreopsis efulensis +(Baker) Tardieu, +Flore + + +du +Cameroun + +3 Ptéridophytes: 284, +fig. 44, 1-4 +(1964). — +Type +: +Cameroun +, Efulen, Forest hill, +5.VI.1895 +, + +Bates +217 + +(holo-, K000351100!; iso-, B200054415-photo!, BR, BM, G00110641!, G00110642!). + +REMARQUE + + +Lastreopsis currorii + +, espèce africaine, se caractérise par des écailles sur le rhizome, étroites, fermes, de couleur brune, étroitement lancéolées; un limbe 3- ou 4-penné portant sur la face abaxiale de nombreuses glandes soit ovales et jaunes ( +type +d’ + +Aspidium currorii + +) soit plus étroites et blanchâtres ( +type +de + +Polypodium efulense + +); des costae et costulae glabres ou subglabres sur la face abaxiale; des sores ronds de petite taille, en position médiane et protégés par une indusie large et persistante ( +type +d’ + +Aspidium currorii + +) ou plus ou moins rapidement caduque ( +type +de + +Polypodium efulense + +) et la présence de bourgeons écailleux sur la partie apicale du rachis (Tindale 1965, obs. pers.). Tardieu-Blot (1958) et Tindale (1965) mentionnent une seule récolte pour +Madagascar +: + +Humbert +23229 + +(P [3 parts]!; K [1part]!) dont toutes les parts sont malheureusement stériles. Cette récolte présente des frondes non gemmifères; la face abaxiale des costae et costulae est légèrement hirsute et – observation essentielle – les écailles du rhizome sont coriaces, épaisses, triangulaires, brun foncé à brun-noir. Au vu de ces caractères morphologiques, la récolte + +Humbert +23229 + +diffère morphologiquement de + +L. currorii + +et doit être classée dans la nouvelle espèce + +L. coriaceosquamata + +. Le taxon + +L. currorii + +n’a donc plus, à ce jour, de représentant connu à +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4C/87/A94C87C0FFF5FFCAFF42FBE5FCC93062.xml b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C87C0FFF5FFCAFF42FBE5FCC93062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b356a9450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C87C0FFF5FFCAFF42FBE5FCC93062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Lastreopsis Ching (Dryopteridaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France + + + +Author + +Tronchet, Frédéric + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2009 + +3 + + +2009-06-30 + + +31 + + +1 + + +7 +24 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2009n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2009n1a1 +1639-4798 +5190625 + + + + + + +Lastreopsis fidelei +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +A +Lastreopside +currorii (Mett. ex Kuhn) Tindale +frondibus subcoriaceis non gemmiferis, mediis pennis horizontalibus pinnato-pinnatifidis, marginis indusiorum integris, necnon +L. pseudoperrieriana (Tardieu) Tardieu +basilaribus bipinnatis pennis cum nervosum superficie abaxialis oblongis, aurentiacis lucentibus glandibus ornato differt. + + + + + +TYPE. — + +Madagascar +. + +Toamasina +, +Mananara-Avaratra +, +Sandrakatsy +, forêt +de Verezanantsoro +, au sud-est +de Varary +, + +500 m + +, + +5.I.1986 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +& +Raharimalala +1986 + +(holo- [2 parts], P00625634!, P00625635!; iso-, +MO +!, TAN!) + +. + + + +PARATYPE +. — + +Madagascar +. + +Toamasina +, Mananara- Avaratra, Sandrakatsy, forêt +de Verezanantsoro +, + +225- 300 m + +, +Raharimalala 758 +( +P +) + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION +Rhizome dressé, à frondes en touffe, portant des écailles brun foncé, fermes, cassantes, étroitement + +lancéolées, longues de +0,6-2 cm +, à marge entière et apex longuement atténué, droit, non vrillé. + + +Pétiole long de +50-57 cm +, brun violacé à la base, brun mat au-dessus, canaliculé, portant à la base les mêmes écailles que celles du rhizome. + + +Limbe +subcoriace, deltoïde, de +38-40 cm +de longueur et +48-52 cm +de largeur à la base, 3-penné à la base, 2-penné dans sa partie médiane, 1-penné puis pinnatifide au sommet. Pennes latérales au nombre de 9 à 10, triangulaires, à apex aigu, courtement atténué; les basales, dissymétriques avec les trois premières pinnules basiscopes, nettement plus développées que les acroscopes; les moyennes horizontales, symétriques, distantes de +7-10 cm +. Pinnules des pennes médianes sessiles, de +2-5 cm +de longueur, triangulaires, pinnatifides, à apex aigu, courtement atténué; segments ultimes obtus à tronqués au sommet. + +Rachis et costae portant sur leur face adaxiale un tomentum dense de poils roux, dressés, pluricellulaires et sur leur face abaxiale quelques rares poils clairs pluricellulaires; présence de glandes oblongues, orangées, brillantes, éparses et de quelques poils caténés le long de la face abaxiale des nervures et près de la marge du limbe. +Sores médians, ronds, très petits, situés à l’extrémité de la première nervure acroscope de chaque lobe; indusies brunes, réniformes à marge entière, membraneuses à subcoriaces, glabres, plus ou moins rapidement caduques. +ÉTYMOLOGIE +L’espèce est dédiée à Fidèle Raharimalala, botaniste, en reconnaissance de sa collaboration durant les études sur le terrain. + + +DISTRIBUTION + +Madagascar +, endémique de la région de Mananara- Avaratra, au nord-est de l’Île ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Lastreopsis manongarivensis +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 5 +) + + +A +Lastreopside boivinii +tantum repente rhizomate, membranaceis rufis et hyalinis paleis ornato, sine pellucidis pilis super abaxiali late costarum, necnon +L. currorii +submarginis soris cum remanente indusio differt. + + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Lastreopsis fidelei +Rakotondr. + +: +A +, port géneral; +B +, écaille du rhizome; +C +, face abaxiale de deux pinnules d’ordre I rattachées à un fragment de costa; +D +, face abaxiale d’une pinnule proximale d’ordre II rattachée à un fragment de costula. +Rakotondrainibe et al. 1986 +. Échelles: A, 30 mm; B, 0,5 mm; C, 10 mm; D, 2 mm. + + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Lastreopsis manongarivensis +Rakotondr. + +: +A +, rhizome et base du pétiole; +B +, écailles du rhizome; +C +, tiers proximal d’une penne basale,vue générale; +D +, face adaxiale d’une pinnule d’ordre I d’une penne médiane,rattachée à un fragment de costa; +E +, face adaxiale d’une pinnule proximale d’ordre II d’une penne médiane; +F +, face abaxiale d’une pinnule d’ordre II d’une penne médiane. +Rakotondrainibe 1707. +Échelles: A, C, 20 mm; B, 4 mm; D, 10 mm; E, F, 1 mm. + + + + + +TYPE. — + +Madagascar +. + +Province d’Antsiranana, Ambanja, réserve +du Manongarivo +, massif d’Antsatrotro, +14°8’S +, +48°24’E +, + +1530 m + +, + +18.V.1992 + +, +Rakotondrainibe 1707 +(holo- [5 parts], P00100216!, P00100217!, P00100218!, P00571310!, P00571311!; iso-, +MO +!) + +. + + + +PARATYPE +. — + +Madagascar +. + +Province d’Antsiranana, Ambanja, réserve +du Manongarivo +, massif d’Antsatrotro, +14°8’S +, +48°24’E +, + +1530 m + +, + +18.V.1992 + +, +Rakotondrainibe 1708 +( +P +) + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Rhizome courtement rampant, épais, couvert d’écailles rousses, de 1,5-2 × +0,1 cm +, membraneuses, étroitement lancéolées, à marge entière et apex longuement atténué. + + +Pétiole et rachis straminés à cuivrés, brillants, canaliculés; pétiole jusqu’à +90 cm +de longueur, à base renflée, portant les mêmes écailles que celles du rhizome et de nombreux poils roux, courts, dressés, pluricellulaires, devenant progressivement subglabre à glabre plus haut. + + +Limbe +membraneux à subcoriace, deltoïde, jusqu’à +100 cm +de longueur sur +120 cm +de largeur à la base, 4-penné à la base; 3-penné au-dessus. Pennes basales triangulaires, dissymétriques, portant 10 ou 11 paires de pinnules sous le sommet pinnatifide, la première pinnule proximale nettement plus grande que les autres, jusqu’à +28 cm +de longueur. Pennes médianes triangulaires, 2-3-pennées, à apex longuement pinnatifide, d’abord dissymétriques, plus développées basiscopiquement, de 40 × +24 cm +, portant 10 ou 11 paires de pinnules, les suivantes, au-dessus, symétriques, de 28 × +15-16 cm +, portant le même nombre de pinnules. Segments ultimes sessiles, triangulaires, pinnatifides, de 1,5-2 × +0,4-0,8 cm +. + +Face adaxiale des costae et costulae portant un tomentum dense de poils roux, dressés, pluricellulaires; nombreuses glandes orangées, ovales sur la face abaxiale de tous les axes, particulièrement abondantes le long des nervures; poils clairs, pluricellulaires, caduques, présents sur la marge du limbe et les faces latérales des costulae mais absents sur la face abaxiale. +Sores submarginaux, à l’extrémité de la première nervure acroscope de chaque lobe; indusies orbiculaire-réniformes, brunes, membraneuses à subcoriaces, persistantes, portant quelques poils ou glandes sur la marge. + + + +DISTRIBUTION +ET +ÉTYMOLOGIE + + +Madagascar +, endémique du massif du Manongarivo ( +Fig. 1 +) dont le nom a été adopté comme épithète de l’espèce. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4C/87/A94C87C0FFF6FFCCFD3DFE5CFC133497.xml b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C87C0FFF6FFCCFD3DFE5CFC133497.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356984a2dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C87C0FFF6FFCCFD3DFE5CFC133497.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Lastreopsis Ching (Dryopteridaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France + + + +Author + +Tronchet, Frédéric + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2009 + +3 + + +2009-06-30 + + +31 + + +1 + + +7 +24 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2009n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2009n1a1 +1639-4798 +5190625 + + + + + + +Lastreopsis perrieriana +(C.Chr.) J.P.Roux + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + +Bothalia +34 (2): 108 (2004) + +. — + +Dryopteris perrieriana +C.Chr. + +, + +Notes +ptéridologiques + +16: 176, +fig. 4a +(1925), exclus + +Perrier +6103 + +et +7445 +; + +Christensen +, + + +Dansk Botanisk Archiv + +7: 55 (1932) + + +; +Tardieu-Blot +, + +Flore +de +Madagascar +et des Comores + +, fam. 5 (10): 312, +fig. 43, 1-3 +(1958). — +Type +: +Madagascar +, forêt +d’Analamazaotra +, + +800 m + +, XII.?, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +6093 + +(holo-, +P00483236 +!; iso-, P00349499!, BM000800988 [photo]!). + + + +Ctenitis subsimilis + +sensuTardieu-Blot, + +Flore de +Madagascar +et des +Comores + +, fam. 5 (10): 338 (1958). + + +AUTRE MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +Madagascar +. + +« Province des Ambanivoul, sous les bambous », 1834, +Goudot s.n +., Herbier Bory nº 3,11 (P). — + +Ambanivoul +( +Fito +), 1833, + +Goudot +s.n + +. (G) + +. — + +Antsiranana +, +Andapa +, massif +d’Anjanaharibe-Sud +, à +9,2 km +à l’ouest-sud-ouest +de Befingotra +, + +1260 m + +, + +2.XI.1994 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +et al. 2290 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. — + +Antsiranana +, +Andapa +, massif +du Marojejy +, à +11 km +au nord-ouest +de Manantenina +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +24.X.1996 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +3477 + +( +P +) + +. — + +Toamasina +, +Vavatenina +, +Miarinarivo +, +Savaharina +, parc national +de Zahamena +, + +650 m + +, + +11.VI.2001 + +, + +Rasolohery +496 + +( +P +) + +. — + +Toamasina +, +Vavatenina +, +Ambodimangavalo +, +Secteur +2, forêt d’Ambinanin’Antsahabesahona, + +600 m + +, + +31.V.2003 + +, + +Razafitsalama +et al. 483 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +. — + +Fianarantsoa +, +entre Ifanadiana et Mananjary +, forêt +de l’Est +, moyenne altitude, s. date, + +Proisy +et al. 156 + +( +P +) + +. + +NOUVELLE DESCRIPTION + +Rhizome dressé à courtement rampant portant des écailles brun-rouge, de 0,8-1 × +0,1 cm +, fermes à subcoriaces, étroitement lancéolées, à marge entière, apex longuement acuminé et vrillé. + + +Pétiole canaliculé, straminé à brun terne, long de +32-62 cm +portant à l’extrême base les mêmes écailles que celles du rhizome. + + +Limbe +coriace à subcoriace, deltoïde, long de +30-45 cm +, large de +25-40 cm +à la base, 2-penné à la base avec parfois une paire de segments proximaux libres sur la pinnule basiscope, 1-penné ou pinnatifide dans sa partie médiane, pinnatifide au sommet; 7 ou 8 paires de pennes sous l’extrémité + +A + + +FIG. 6. — + +Lastreopsis perrieriana +(C.Chr.) J.P.Roux + +: +A +, port général; +B +, face adaxiale de la pinnule proximale acroscope, les deux axes dessinés sont le rachis (vertical) et le costa (horizontal); +C +, vue générale du limbe; +D +, écaille du rhizome; +E +, partie proximale de la troisième penne gauche vue sur sa face abaxiale; +F +, sore indusié. A, B, +Perrier 6093 +; C-F, +Rasolohery 496 +. Échelles: A, C, 20 mm; B, 4 mm; D, 2 mm; E, 10 mm; F, 0,5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 7. — Distribution de + +Lastreopsis perrieriana +(C.Chr.) J.P.Roux + +à Madagascar. + + + +deltoïde, pinnatifide. Pennes proximales opposées, faisant un angle de 25-30° avec le rachis, pétiolées (pétiole de +1-3 cm +), longues de +15-23 cm +, partiellement pennées à la base, pinnatifides à subentières au-dessus, plus développées basiscopiquement; la pinnule basale basiscope 4 à 5 fois plus longue que l’acroscope, partiellement pennée ou subentière. Pennes médianes pétiolulées (pétiolule de +0,3- 0,5 cm +), espacées de +1,5-4,5 cm +, partiellement pennées, pinnatifides, lobées ou subentières.Toutes les pennes à apex longuement acuminé; pinnules ovales ou deltoïdes à apex obtus ou aigu. Nervures pennées dans les lobes, décurrentes sur la nervure principale. + +Face adaxiale du rachis et des costae canaliculées portant dans le sillon un tomentum dense de poils brun-roux, pluricellulaires dressés; face abaxiale glabre à subglabre avec au plus quelques poils caténés, courts, épars. +Sores indusiés, terminaux ou subterminaux sur les nervures, à indusie subcoriace, persistante, glabre. + + + +DISTRIBUTION +ET +ÉCOLOGIE + + +Madagascar +, endémique; forêts sempervirentes des domaines de l’Est et du Centre, entre 600 et +1300 m +d’altitude ( +Fig. 7 +). Espèce peu fréquente, distribuée en individus isolés, jamais observée en population. + +REMARQUE + + + + +Lastreopsis perrieriana + +est affine de + +L. pseudoperrieriana + +avec lequel il a été confondu. Il s’en distingue par son limbe coriace, l’absence de glandes unicellulaires, oblongues, sur la face abaxiale des costae, costulae, nervures et limbe et ses indusies persistantes. Comme l’indique Tardieu-Blot (1955: 242), les +paratypes +de + +L. perrieriana +, +Perrier de la Bâthie + +6103 +et +7445 +, n’appartiennent pas à cette espèce et doivent être rattachés à + +L. pseudoperrieriana + +. + + +Les +deux descriptions de + +L. perrieriana + +disponibles jusqu’à présent ( +Christensen 1925 +et Tardieu- Blot 1958) sont basées sur un nombre restreint de spécimens. Or, l’ensemble du matériel disponible actuellement, à savoir les récoltes plus récentes et les spécimens rattachés à + +L. subsimilis +sensu Tindale + +fide +Tardieu, montre que cette espèce est très polymorphe. C’est la raison pour laquelle nous avons donné ici une description nouvelle basée en grande partie sur celle de Tardieu-Blot que nous avons largement émendée. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4C/87/A94C87C0FFF8FFC9FD49FDFEFDC732DB.xml b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C87C0FFF8FFC9FD49FDFEFDC732DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72a3e3115e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4C/87/A94C87C0FFF8FFC9FD49FDFEFDC732DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Révision synoptique du genre Lastreopsis Ching (Dryopteridaceae) à Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rakotondrainibe, France + + + +Author + +Tronchet, Frédéric + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2009 + +3 + + +2009-06-30 + + +31 + + +1 + + +7 +24 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2009n1a1 + +journal article +10.5252/a2009n1a1 +1639-4798 +5190625 + + + + + + +Lastreopsis coriaceosquamata +Rakotondr. + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +A +Lastreopside boivinii +rhizomatis paleis coriaceis, planeis non terebrantibus, obsure bruneis vel atrobruneis, necnon a +L. hornei +seychellarum petiolo, costarum abaxiali superficie, costula et laminae margine strictis multicellulosis pellucidis pilis ornatis differt. + + + + + +TYPE. — + +Madagascar +. + +Antsiranana +, parc national +de Marojejy +, à +11,5 km +au sud-est +de Doany +, + +820 m + +, + +13.X.2001 + +, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6214 +(holo- [2 parts], P00243845!, +P00243846 +!) + +. + + + +PARATYPES +. — + +Madagascar +. + +Massif du Marojejy +, près du col +de Donyanala +, + +600-700 m + +, + +25.I-25.II.1949 + +, + +Humbert +23006 + +( +P +) + +. — + + +Idem + +, + +900-1000 m + +, + +Humbert +23149 + +( +P +) + +. — + +Contreforts +occidentaux du massif +du Marojejy +, aux abords du village +d’Ambavala +, + +500-600 m + +, + +23.II.1949 + +, + +Humbert +23229 + +(K, +P +) + +. — + +Andapa +, forêt +de Betaolana +, à +11 km +au nord-ouest +d’Ambodiangezoka +, + +1200 m + +, + +16.X.1999 + +, + +Rakotondrainibe +et al. 4956 + +( +P +, +TEF +) + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Rhizome dressé à procombant, épais, à frondes en touffe, portant des écailles coriaces, brun foncé à brun noir, étroitement triangulaires, de 1,8-2,2 × +0,2-0,3 cm +(à la base), à marge entière et apex longuement acuminé, plan, non vrillé. + + +Pétiole long de +90-120 cm +, brun foncé à la base,ocre ou straminé plus haut, canaliculé, portant à la base les mêmes écailles que celles du rhizome et sur toute sa longueur un tomentum de poils clairs,pluricellulaires, dressés, caduques.Présence entre ces poils de glandes unicellulaires jaunâtres, apprimées, abondantes par endroit seulement, plus ou moins caduques. + + +Limbe +subcoriace,deltoïde, long d’environ +120 cm +sur autant de large à la base, 3- ou 4-penné à la base, 2- ou 3-penné au-dessus; 8 ou 9 paires de pennes latérales espacées de +10-17 cm +. +Les +deux premières pennes proximales opposées à subopposées, deltoïdes, pétiolées, dissymétriques, portant 10-12 paires de pinnules, pinnatiséquées à la base, pinnatifides au sommet, les pinnules basiscopes 1,5-3 fois plus longues que les acroscopes. Pennes médianes subopposées, deltoïdes, courtement pétiolées, symétriques, longues de +40-48 cm +, portant 12-14 paires de pinnules, longuement pinnatifides au sommet. Segments ultimes sessiles, ovales, pinnatifides, de 1,2-1,8 × +0,4-0,6 cm +. + + + +FIG. 3.— + +Lastreopsis coriaceosquamata +Rakotondr. + +: +A +, rhizome; +B +, pétiole et vue partielle de la penne basale; +C +, écaille de la base du pétiole; +D +, face abaxiale d’une pinnule proximale d’ordre II,les deux axes dessinés sont le costa(vertical) et le costula (horizontal) d’une penne médiane; +E +, un sore indusié. A, + +Humbert +23006 + +; B-E, +Rakotondrainibe et al. 6214 +. Échelles: A, 20 mm; B, 80 mm; C, D, 5 mm; E, 0,5 mm. + + + + +TABLEAU 1. — Morphologie comparative des espèces du complexe + +Lastreopsis boivinii +(Baker) Tardieu. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +L. boivinii + + + +L. manongarivensis + + + +L. coriaceosquamata + + + +L. hornei + +
LocalitéMadagascar: Centre et NordMadagascar: Nord- OuestMadagascar: Nord-Est Seychelles
Nombre de récoltes 21 observées243
Base du limbe3-4-pennée3-4-pennée3-4-pennée3-pennée- pinnatisequée (?)
Soressubmarginauxsubmarginauxsubmarginauxsubmarginaux
Indusiepersistante, glabrepersistante, glabrepersistante, glabrepersistante, glabre
Glandes sur la face abaxiale des nervuresnombreuses, brillantes, nombreuses, brillantes, nombreuses, brillantes, nombreuses, brillantes, jaunes ou rouges jaunes ou rouges jaunes ou rouges jaunes
Couleur écailles du rhizomebrun moyen, brun- rouge ou brun vineuxclaires, roussesbrun foncé à brun-noir rhizome inconnu
Morphologie des écailles du rhizome– lancéolées à apex vrillé – subcoriaces – le plus souvent dressées et en petite touffe autour du point végétatif– lancéolées à apex ondulé à lâchement vrillé – membraneuses – en touffe dense recouvrant tout le rhizome– triangulaires, planes – coriaces – appliquées, imbriquées – jusqu’à 2,2 × 0,3 cm à la base?
– jusqu’à 1,5 × 0,2 cm à la base– jusqu’à 2 × 0,1 cm à la base
Poils clairs, pluricellulaires, aciculaires sur la face abaxialetoujours présents et nombreux sur le rachis, les costae, nervures et la marge du limbeabsents (présents seulement sur la marge du limbe)présents sur le rachis, les costae, nervures (et la marge du limbe) mais épars et caduquesabsents (présence possible de quelques poils caténés rouges sur la marge du limbe)
+ +Face adaxiale des costae et costulae portant un tomentum dense de poils roux, pluricellulaires, plus ou moins dressés; nombreuses glandes orangées le long des nervures, sur la face abaxiale du limbe; présence de poils clairs, pluricellulaires, dressés sur la face abaxiale des costae et costulae et sur la +marge du limbe, caduques et donc plus ou moins abondants suivant les spécimens. +Sores submarginaux, à l’extrémité des nervures; indusie orbiculaire-réniforme, brune, membraneuse à subcoriace, glabre, à marge entière, flétrie mais persistante. + + + +DISTRIBUTION +ET +ÉCOLOGIE + + +Fougère endémique des forêts humides sempervirentes de la chaîne montagneuse entourant au nord et à l’ouest la cuvette d’Andapa, entre 600 et +1200 m +d’altitude ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +REMARQUES +ET +ÉTYMOLOGIE + +Lastreopsis coriaceosquamata + +est affine de + +L. boivinii + +( +Tableau 1 +). Il en diffère par les écailles du rhizome qui sont coriaces, planes et à apex non vrillé. Cette + +caractéristique morphologique a guidé le choix de l’épithète spécifique. + + +Lastreopsis coriaceosquamata + +est également affine de + +L. hornei + +( +Tableau 1 +) dont le spécimen +type +est des +Seychelles +. Il en diffère cependant par la présence, sur le pétiole et la face abaxiale du rachis, des costae et des costulae, de poils clairs, pluricellulaires, dressés, plus ou moins abondants selon les spécimens et donc très probablement caduques. À l’inverse, la face abaxiale des axes de tous les spécimens de + +L. hornei + +observés est glabre ou possède au plus quelques poils caténés épars. L’absence de rhizome sur l’ensemble des spécimens connus des +Seychelles +et notamment des spécimens +types +(voir plus loin) empêche toute comparaison entre les écailles du rhizome de ces deux taxons.La différence de pilosité entre les deux espèces et l’impossibilité de caractériser la partie souterraine de + +L. hornei + +remettent en question le regroupement opéré par Tardieu-Blot (1958) et Tindale (1965) des spécimens de +Madagascar + +Humbert +23006 + +et +23149 +avec ceux des +Seychelles +, sous + +L. hornei + +. + + +En conséquence, l’espèce + +L. hornei + +est rangée ici dans les espèces insuffisamment connues (voir plus loin) et une espèce nouvelle, + +L. coriaceosquamata + +, endémique de +Madagascar +, est décrite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/3D/A94D3D06AA65063A0A07203088EC7A3B.xml b/data/A9/4D/3D/A94D3D06AA65063A0A07203088EC7A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59701b3e6fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/3D/A94D3D06AA65063A0A07203088EC7A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Agathis montana Shestakov, 1932 + + + + +zaykovi +Nixon, 1986 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Simbolotti and Achterberg (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459547102FF293E4AAB05FD26.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459547102FF293E4AAB05FD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a5580f14a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459547102FF293E4AAB05FD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Notonectidae Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459547102FF293E91AD0EFBE7.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459547102FF293E91AD0EFBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0af9283dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459547102FF293E91AD0EFBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Notonecta +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Notonecta indica +Linnaeus, 1771 + + + + + + + +Notonecta indica +Linnaeus, 1771: 534 + +(as new species); + +Notonecta americana +Fabricius, 1775: 690 + +; + +Notonecta variabilis + + +var. +scutellaris +Fieber, 1851: 477 + +; + +Notonecta pallipes +Lethierry, 1881: 13 + +; + +Notonecta undulaae +Uhler, 1884: 252 + +(not Say, 1832); + +Notonecta howardii +Bueno, 1905: 151 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +West Azarbaijan (Ahmadi +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +North +America +, Central +America +, northern South +America +, West Indies (Hungerford 1933). + + + + +Comments. + +N. indica + +is an American species, and its presence in +Iran +is doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557102FF293BE9AC32FDB4.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557102FF293BE9AC32FDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c87f7a7d22f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557102FF293BE9AC32FDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Saldula + +Van Duzee, +1914 + + + + + + +Saldula + +sp. n. +near + +setulosa +(Puton, +1880 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal +1998 +). + + +General distribution. +The distribution of + +Saldula setulosa + +is restricted to the Atlantic Ocean ( +Great Britain +, +France +, +Morocco +, +Portugal +, +Spain +) (Péricart +1990 +). + + + + +Comments. +Probably this record is a misidentification because + +setulosa + +is found only on shores of the Atlantic Ocean and on the French Mediterranean Sea shores (Camargue) (Péricart +1990 +). Lindskog ( +1995 +) says that records from " +AS +” (probably a graphic error, more likely it concerns AK, i.e., Asian part of +Kazakhstan +) +Kazakhstan +, Turkestan, Tadjiklistan etc." refer to another (and undescribed) species; therefore the record by Linnavuori & Modarres Awal ( +1998 +) also probably refers to this unknown species. Therefore we did not consider this unknown species as being a part of the fauna of +Iran +, because + +Saldula + +sp. n. +near + +setulosa + +has not been described so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557103FF293817ADCFFA2F.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557103FF293817ADCFFA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2c3769aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557103FF293817ADCFFA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Sigara +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +dorsalis +(Leach, 1817) + + + + + + + +Corixa dorsalis +Leach, 1817: 17 + +(as new sepecies); + +Corixa basalis +A. Costa, 1843: 7 + +; + +Corixa lacustris +Macan, 1954: 61 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +West Azarbaijan (Ahmadi +et al +. 2012). + + +General distribution. +This species is known only from +Belgium +, +France +, +Great Britain +, +Greece +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Norway +, and +Sweden +(Jansson 1986, 1995). + + + + +Comments. +The presence of + +S. +( +Sigara +) +dorsalis + +in +Iran +is probably a misidentification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557103FF293BA2ABDCF83E.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557103FF293BA2ABDCF83E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a441f84f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557103FF293BA2ABDCF83E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Saldidae Amyot & Serville, 1843 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557103FF293D96A8B5FC3E.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557103FF293D96A8B5FC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..272ca4c64ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557103FF293D96A8B5FC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Trichocorixa +Kirkaldy, 1908 + + + + + + + +Trichocorixa verticalis +(Fieber, 1851) + + + + + + + +Corixa verticalis +Fieber, 1851: 24 + +(as new species); + +Corixa pygmaea +Fieber, 1851: 24 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +West Azarbaijan (Ahmadi +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +East of +USA +, West Indies, Central +America +(Hungerford 1948). + + + + +Comments. +This North American species is also known (accidentally) from southern +Spain +(Günther 2004), +Portugal +( +Sala +& Boix 2005) and +Morocco +(L’Mohdi +et al +. 2010). + + +An unknown species, + +Trichocorixa + +sp. was reported by Nikdel +et al +. (2011) from East Azarbaijan. Probably the specimens from +Iran +refer to another genus because + +Trichocorixa + +is an American genus. Also, A. Matocq as the coauthor of the mentioned paper (Nikdel +et al +. 2011) did not determine this genus (A. Matocq personal communication to P. Moulet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557103FF293FD1AB57FBA9.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557103FF293FD1AB57FBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a0da87613b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459557103FF293FD1AB57FBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus +Sigara Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459607136FF293D6AAA4BF9F4.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459607136FF293D6AAA4BF9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9abd68a519d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459607136FF293D6AAA4BF9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hesperocorixa +Kirkaldy, 1908 + + + + + + + +Hesperocorixa linnaei +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + + + +Corisa linnaei +Fieber, 1848: 519 + +(as new species); + +Corixa regularis +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850: 57 + +; + +Corixa sahlbergi + + +var. +nebulosa +Rey, 1894: 13 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan (Cox & Cox 1995; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), Kordestan (Wagner 1961, as + +Sigara linnaei + +). +Iran +(no locality cited) (Kment & Beran 2011). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian (Jansson 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + + + +Hesperocorixa occulta +(Lundblad, 1929) + + + + + +Sigara occulta +Lundblad, 1929: 300 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +, Semnan (Linnavuori 2009), Khorasan (Seidenstücker 1957; Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998; Modarres Awal 2008), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). + + +General distribution. +Central Asia (Jansson 1995). + + + + +Comments. +In biotopes with + +Carex + +sp. ( +Cyperaceae +), and + +Juncus + +sp. ( +Juncaceae +) (Linnavuori 2009). + + + + +Hesperocorixa parallela +(Fieber, 1860) + + + + + + + +Corisa parallela +Fieber, 1860: 96 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). +General distribution. +Ponto-Mediterranean, known in +Poland +, the Near East, +Egypt +(Jansson. 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + +Hesperocorixa sahlbergi +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + + + +Corixa striata +Spinola, 1837: 57 + +(as new species, nomen oblitum); + +Corisa sahlbergi +Fieber, 1848: 519 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan (Cox & Cox 1995), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Jansson 1995). +General distribution +. Euro Siberian (Jansson 1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459637134FF2939FFAA8CFC75.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459637134FF2939FFAA8CFC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba575f3943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459637134FF2939FFAA8CFC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Sigara +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +albiventris +(Horváth, 1911) + + + + + + + +Corixa albiventris +Horváth, 1911: 594 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan (Seidenstücker 1957). + + +General distribution. +Anatolia +, +Iraq +, +Syria +, +Israel +, +Palestine +(Jansson 1995), +Turkey +(Kanyukova 1994). +Comment +. Populations from +Azerbaijan +are intermediate between + +S. striata + +and + +S. albiventris + +; the records of + +S. albiventris + +fom Daghestan refer to + +S. striata +(Kanyukova 1994) + +. + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +assimilis +(Fieber, 1848) + + + + + +Corixa assimilis +Fieber, 1848: 525 + +(as new species); + +Corisa fussi +Fieber, 1864: 208 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Bushehr, East Azarbaijan, Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2009), West Azarbaijan (Wagner 1961; Linnavuori 2009; Ghahari +et al +. 2010a), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Aukema & Rieger 1995; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000; Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +From the Balkan (except +Greece +) to +China +and +Mongolia +(Jansson 1995). + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +seistanensis +(Distant, 1920) + + + + + +Corixa seistanensis +Distant, 1920: 206 + +(as new species); + +Corixa randana +Distant, 1920: 206 + +; + +Sigara astrita +Lansbury, 1966: 215 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Distant 1920; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). + + +General distribution. +Central and Middle Asia, Far East, Oriental Region (Jansson 1995). + + + + + + +Sigara +( +Sigara +) +striata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Notonecta striata +Linnaeus, 1758: 439 + +(as new species); + +Corixa strigata +Latreille, 1804: 289 + +; + +Sigara undulata +Fallén, 1814: 7 + +; + +Corixa pipiens +Gistel, 1857: 61 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan (Cox & Cox 1995), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Jansson 1995; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian (Jansson 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459637135FF293D06AB55FEE2.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459637135FF293D06AB55FEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..012e2e3001f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459637135FF293D06AB55FEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sigara +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459647130FF293CB6AC73FE9C.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459647130FF293CB6AC73FE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f212a0fb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459647130FF293CB6AC73FE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1268 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Saldula + +Van Duzee, +1914 + + + + + + +Saldula arenicola arenicola +(Scholtz, +1847 +) + + + + + + + +Salda arenicola +Scholtz, +1847 +: +110 + +(as new species); + +Salda ocellata + +A. Costa, +1847 +: +9 +; + +Acanthia +( +Acanthia +) +arenicola + + +var. +connectens +Reuter, +1895 +: +22 + +; + +Acanthia +( +Acanthia +) +arenicola + + +var. +simulator +Reuter, +1895 +: +22 + +; + +Saldula arenicola + +f. +nigripes +Wagner, +1940 +: +82 +; + +Saldula arenicola cataniana +Wagner, +1955 +: +116 + +; + +Saldula arenicola + +f. +sahariana +Filippi +, +1957 +: +30 +; + +Saldula deserticola +Wagner, +1958 +: +211 + +; + +Saldula arenicola + +f. +demaculata +Stichel, +1960 +: +387 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Wagner +1961 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Hoberlandt +1961 +as + +S. arenicola simulator + +; Péricart +1990 +; Vinokurov +2004 +). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian, Mediterranean basin, +Afghanistan +(Lindskog +1995 +; Vinokurov +2004 +). + + + + + + +Saldula fucicola +(Sahlberg, +1870 +) + + + + + +Salda riparia +Zetterstedt, +1828 +: +478 + +non Fallén, +1826 +; + +Salda fucicola +J. Sahlberg, +1870 +: +301 + +(as new species); + +Salda vestita +Douglas, +1874 +: +11 + +; + +Salda lapponica +J. Sahlberg, +1881 +: +85 + +; + +Acanthia dubia +Reuter, +1884 +: +27 + +; + +Saldula +C-album + +f. +venedarum +Wagner, +1937 +: +58 +; + +Saldula vestita + +f. +obscurior +Wagner, +1947 +: +92 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hamadan (Samin +et al +. +2011 +), West +Azerbaijan +(Sakenin +et al +. +2010 +). +General distribution. +Northern Euro-Siberian (Lindskog +1995 +; Vinokurov +2004 +). + + + + +Saldula opacula +(Zetterstedt, +1835 +) + + + + + + + +Salda marginalis +: Herich Schaeffer + +( +1835 +: +61 +, non Fallén, +1807 +); + +Salda opacula +Zetterstedt, +1838 +: +268 + +; + +Salda costalis +R.F. Sahlberg, +1848 +: +152 + +; + +Salda quadrilineata +Jakovlev, +1865 +: +115 + +; + +Salda opacula + + +var. +marginella +: Puton + +( +1880 +: +197 +, non Fieber, +1859 +); + +Acanthia opacula + + +var. +albipennis +Reuter, +1902 +: +152 + +; + +Saldula opacula + + +var. +putoni +J. Sahlberg, +1920 +: +187 + +; + +Salula +opacula + +f. +nigricans +Cobben, +1960 +: +248 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Iran +(no locality cited) (Lindskog +1995 +; Linnavuori & Hosseini +2000 +). +General distribution. +Holarctic (Europe, +Russia +, +China +, +Mongolia +, +USA +, +Canada +) (Lindskog +1995 +; Vinokurov +2004 +). + + + + +Saldula orthochila +(Fieber, +1859 +) + + + + + + + +Salda riparia +: Zetterstedt + +( +1828 +: +478 +, non Fallén, +1826 +); + +Salda orthochila +Fieber, +1859 +: +234 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan (Linnavuori & Hosseini +2000 +). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian, Indian subcontinent (Lindskog +1995 +, Vinokurov +2004 +). + + + + + + +Saldula pallipes +(Fabricius, +1794 +) + + + + + +Cimex pellucidus +Goeze, +1778 +: +264 + +(for + +Cimex + +n° +7 in +Geoffroy, +1762 +) (nomen oblitum); + +Acanthia pallipes +Fabricius, +1794 +: +438 + +(as new species); + +Cimex marginalis +Turton, +1802 +: +610 + +; + +Acanthia interstirialis +Say, +1825 +: +324 + +; + +Acanthia dimidiata +Curtis, +1835 +: +548 + +; + +Salda reperta +Uhler, +1877 +: +447 + +; + +Salda luctuosa +Westhoff, +1880 +: +65 + +; + +Acanthia pallipes var. confluens +Reuter, +1891 +: +157 + +; + +Salda tropicalis +Champion, +1900 +: +341 + +; + +Salda inconstans +Distant, +1909 +: +375 + +; + +Saldula chipetae +Drake & Hottes, +1955 +: +6 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Wagner +1961 +), Golestan, Mazandaran (Heiss +2002 +), Ilam (Samin +et al +. +2011 +), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal +1998 +), Markazi, West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori +2009 +), Tehran (Linnavuori & Hosseini +2000 +; Vinokurov +2004 +), West +Azerbaijan +(Sakenin +et al +. +2010 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Péricart +1990 +). + + +General distribution. +Holarctic (incl. Indian subcontinent); in +America +from Alaska to +Panama +; probably settled in South +America +; Oriental and Neotropical Regions (Lindskog +1995 +; Vinokurov +2004 +). + + + + + + +Saldula palustris +(Douglas, +1874 +) + + + + + +Salda bicolor + +: A. Costa ( +1847 +: +9 +, non Curtis, +1835 +); + +Salda palustris +Douglas, +1874 +: +10 + +(as new species); + +Salda saltatoria + + +var. +apicalis +J. Sahlberg, +1878 +: +35 + +; + +Acanthia melanoscela + + +var. +pallidipennis +Reuter, +1888 +: +226 + +; + +Acanthia +( +Acanthia +) +palustris + + +var. +sordidipennis +Reuter, +1891 +: +156 + +; + +Acanthia mutabilis +Reuter, +1891 +: +23 + +; + +Acanthia mutabilis + + +var. +imitator +Reuter, +1891 +: +24 + +; + +Acanthia bicolor + + +var. +obscura +Reuter, +1902 +: +153 + +; + +Saldula mutabilis + +f. +inversa +Stichel, +1934 +: +301 +; + +Saldula palustris + + +var. +browni +Wagner, +1951 +: +3 + +; + +Saldula pallidipennis + + +var. +hartigi +Wagner, +1955 +: +119 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Bushehr, +Fars +(Linnavuori +2009 +), Ghom (Vinokurov +2004 +), Guilan (Wagner +1961 +; Vinokurov +2004 +), Khuzestan (Seidenstücker +1958 +; Linnavuori +2009 +), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt +1955 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Hoberlandt +1961 +as + +S. palustris + +f. + +pallidipennis + +; Reuter +1888 +; Péricart +1990 +; Linnavuori & Hosseini +2000 +; Linnavuori +et al +. +2011 +). + + +General distribution. +Palearctic, Tropical Africa (Lindskog +1995 +, Vinokurov +2004 +, Fent +et al +. +2011 +; Linnavuori +et al +. +2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +With + +Juncus + +sp. ( +Juncaceae +), + +Phragmites + +sp. ( +Poaceae +), and sedges on shores of brooks (Linnavuori +2009 +). + + +The forms + +pallidipennis + +and + +mutabilis + +represent light samples and the variety +browni +darker ones. + + + + +Saldula pilosella pilosella +(Thomson, +1871 +) + + + + + + + +Salda pilosella +Thomson, +1871 +: +407 + +(as new species); + +Saldula pilosella + +f. +immaculata +Wagner, +1940 +: +81 +; + +Saldula pilosella + +f. +simillima +Wagner, +1940 +: +81 +; + +Saldula pilosella + +f. +nigra +Cobben, +1960 +: +256 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +, West +Azerbaijan +(Linnavuori +2009 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Lindskog +1995 +, Linnavuori & Hosseini +2000 +). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian extending to Central Asia and, eastern, to +Korea +(Lindskog +1995 +; Vinokurov +2004 +; Fent +et al +. +2011 +). + + + + + + +Saldula saltatoria +(Linnaeus, +1758 +) + + + + + +Cimex saltatorius +Linnaeus, +1758 +: +448 + +(as new species); + +Cimex alpinus +Scopoli, +1763 +: +129 + +; + +Acanthia littoralis +: Fabricius + +( +1794 +: +72 +, non Linnaeus, +1758 +); + +Acanthia maculata +Latreille, +1804 +: +243 + +; + +Salda marginella +Fieber, +1859 +: +235 + +; + +Salda saltatoria + + +var. +conjuncta +Westhoff, +1880 +: +62 + +; + +Salda saltatoria + + +var. +distincta +Westhoff, +1880 +: +62 + +; + +Salda saltatoria + + +var. +irregularis +Westhoff, +1880 +: +62 + +; + +Salda saltatoria + + +var. +vittata +Westhoff, +1880 +: +62 + +; + +Salda saltatoria + + +var. +westhoffi + +Ve rho eff, +1891 +: +200 +; + +Saldula saltatoria + +f. +obscurella +Wagner, +1940 +: +81 +; + +Saldula saltatoria + +f. +pallida +Cobben, +1960 +: +251 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kordestan (Sakenin +et al +. +2010 +; Samin +et al +. +2011 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Péricart +1990 +) +General distribution. +Holarctic (Lindskog +1995 +; Vinokurov +2004 +; Fent +et al +. +2011 +). + + + + +Saldula xanthochila +(Fieber, +1859 +) + + + + + + + +Salda striata +Fabricius, +1803 +: +114 + +(as new species); + +Salda xanthochila +Fieber, +1859 +: +234 + +; + +Saldula xanthochila + +f. +babylonica +Filippi +, +1957 +: +35 +; + +Saldula xanthochila + +f. +bimaculata +Filippi +, +1957 +: +38 +; + +Saldula xanthochila + +f. +expansa +Filippi +, +1957 +: +38 +; + +Saldula xanthochila + +f. +obscurata +Filippi +, +1957 +: +38 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Iran +(no locality cited) (Lindskog +1995 +). + + +General distribution. +China +, Euro Siberian, +Iraq +, +Mongolia +, +Russia +, +Tadjikistan +, Transcaucasia, +Turkmenistan +. + + + + +Comments. +This species is not cited from +Iran +by Péricart ( +1990 +) and doubtfully by Lindskog ( +1995 +). However it is quoted from several Central Asian countries, and it is not impossible that it is also in +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459657133FF293811ACD8F9A4.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459657133FF293811ACD8F9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83719fa28a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459657133FF293811ACD8F9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Macrosaldula +Leston & Southwood, 1964 + + + + + + +Macrosaldula variabilis +( +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835 +) + + + + + + +Salda riparia +: Hahn + +(1834: 82, non Fallén, 1826 (misidentification)); + +Salda variabilis +Herrich Schaeffer, 1835: 61 + +(new name for + +S. riparia +sensu Hahn (1826)) + +; + +Salda riparia +: Fieber + +(1859: 239, non Fallén, 1826); + +Acanthia nigricornis +Reuter, 1875: 566 + +; + +Salda fenestrate +Jakovlev, 1879: 152 + +; + +Acanthia variabilis + + +var. +connectens +Horváth, 1888: 179 + +; + +Acanthia variabilis + + +var. +mendica +Reuter, 1900: 159 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Mazandaran, Tehran (Wagner 1961), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Péricart 1990; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). + + +General distribution. +Mediterranean basin, Near East, Caucasus, Central Asia (Lindskog 1995). +Comments. +Pilose populations from +Romania +, +Turkey +, and the Near East were distinguished as + +M. variabilis connectens +Horváth, 1888 + +, but this character represents no more than a variation as occurs in many other groups. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459657133FF293A7BABC6F851.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459657133FF293A7BABC6F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb354ca1d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459657133FF293A7BABC6F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Micracanthia +Reuter, 1912 + + + + + + + +Micracanthia ornatula +(Reuter, 1881) + + + + + + + +Salda ornatula +Reuter, 1881: 160 + +(as new species); + +Salda dixoni +Distant, 1904: 405 + +; + +Salda +( +Chartoscirta +) +dixoni + + +var. +luteifuscula +Breddin, 1912: 86 + +; + +Acanthia balnearum +Bergroth, 1918: 123 + +; + +Saldula minor +Hamid & Sultana, 1972: 283 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). +General distribution. +Widespread: +Egypt +, Tropical Africa, Central Asia extending to +Saudi Arabia +, +Oman +, Far East; Australian Region (Lindskog 1995). + + + + +Comment. +An unknown species, + +Micracanthia + +sp., was recorded by Ostovan +et al +. (2002) from Jajrood River (Tehran province); it is probably + +M. ornatula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459657133FF293CB6AB55FF12.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459657133FF293CB6AB55FF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3575c28931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459657133FF293CB6AB55FF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Tribe +Saldoidini Reuter, 1912 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459657133FF293CFCAD2BFC7E.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459657133FF293CFCAD2BFC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4822547c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459657133FF293CFCAD2BFC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Chartoscirta +Stål, 1868 + + + + + + + +Chartoscirta cincta cincta +(Herrich-Schaeffer, 1841) + + + + + + + +Salda cincta +Herrich Schaeffer, 1841: 40 + +(as new species); + +Chartoscirta cincta + + +var. +immaculata +Royer, 1920: 71 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Golestan (Vinokurov 2007); Guilan (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Péricart 1990). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian extends to Ethiopian Region (Lindskog 1995). + + + + + + +Chartoscirta elegantula longicornis +(Jakovlev, 1882) + + + + + +Salda longicornis +Jakovlev, 1882: 133 + +(as new species); + +Chartoscirta longicornis + + +var. +valkanoni +Josifov, 1961: 24 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). +General distribution. +Ponto-Mediterranean; +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Bulgaria +, +Georgia +, +Iraq +, +Russia +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +(Lindskog 1995). + + + + +Comments. +The two subspecies ( + +C. elegantula elegantula + +and + +C. elegantula longicornis + +) have been confused for a long time (even recently). The distribution of both is not clear. According to Lindskog (1995), the distribution of + +C. elegantula elegantula + +is more northern: Scandinavia, +Poland +, Central Europe; it would be present in +India +. According to Péricart (1990) + +longicornis +(Jakovlev) + +is a synonym of + +elegantula +(Fallén) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667130FF29397AAB5EFAD6.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667130FF29397AAB5EFAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf969be6ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667130FF29397AAB5EFAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Corixidae Leach, 1815 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667130FF293981AB68FA19.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667130FF293981AB68FA19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5364af09099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667130FF293981AB68FA19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Corixinae Leach, 1815 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667130FF2939C7AB2FF9A3.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667130FF2939C7AB2FF9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa22f14bbee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667130FF2939C7AB2FF9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Tribe +Glaenocorisini Hungerford, 1948 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667130FF293BACA8B7F804.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667130FF293BACA8B7F804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2fe3d97b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667130FF293BACA8B7F804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Tribe +Corixini Leach, 1815 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667137FF293BF3ADE9F9CE.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667137FF293BF3ADE9F9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebcef4b30c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459667137FF293BF3ADE9F9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Corixa +Geoffroy, 1762 + + + + + + + +Corixa affinis +Leach, 1817 + + + + + + + +Sigara atomaria +Illiger, 1807: 354 + +(suppressed by ICZN); + +Corixa affinis +Leach, 1817: 18 + +(as new species); + +Corixa graphiptera +Rambur, 1840: 192 + +; + +Corixa platycnemis +Fieber, 1851: 16 + +; + +Corixa atomaria + + +var. +conglomerata +Rey, 1890: 29 + +; + +Corixa affinis + + +var. +pallida +Poisson, 1929: 93 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +(Ostovan & Arefnia 2011), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1959), Guilan (Kiritshenko 1930; Jansson 1986), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998; Modarres Awal 2008), Markazi (Vafaei 2005), Sistan & Baluchestan, (Tehran (Cox & Cox 1995), West Azarbaijan (Wagner 1961; Gharaat +et al +. 2009; Linnavuori 2009), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1959; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). + + +General distribution. +Holo-Mediterranean with a wide range from Central Europe and Euro-Asian (from British Isles) to Mediterranean basin, Middle East, Central Asia, and Indian subcontinent (Jansson 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + + + +Corixa jakowleffi +(Horváth, 1880) + + + + + +Corisa jakowleffi +Horváth, 1880: 96 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +(Wagner 1961), Guilan (Jaczewski 1962; Cox & Cox 1995), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). + + +General distribution. +Southern +Russia +, Caucasus, Near East, and Central Asia (Jansson 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). According to Polhemus +et al +. (1995) doubtful in +Iran +. + + + + + + +Corixa panzeri +Fieber, 1848 + + + + + +Corisa panzeri +Fieber, 1848: 515 + +(as new species); + +Corisa macrocephala +Fieber, 1848: 516 + +; + +Corixa charadrina +Gistel, 1857: 70 + +; + +Corisa +( +Macrocorisa +) +salina +Thomson, 1869: 29 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan (Cox & Cox 1995), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Jansson 1995; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). + + +General distribution. +Europe, Caucasus, Central Asia (Jansson 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + + + +Corixa punctata +(Illiger, 1807) + + + + + +Corixa striata +: Geoffroy + +(1762, non Linnaeus, 1758); + +Sigara punctata +Illiger, 1807: 354 + +(new name for + +Corixa striata +Geoffroy + +); + +Corixa geoffroyi +Leach, 1817: 17 + +; + +Corisa xanthosoma +Fieber, 1848: 514 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Hassazadeh +et al +. 2009a; Sadeghi +et al +. 2009; Gheraat +et al +. 2009; Ghahari +et al +. 2010a), Guilan (Cox & Cox 1995, Linnavuori & Hosseini, 2000), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008), Markazi (Vafaei 2005). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Asiatic, Indian subcontinent (Jansson 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645968713DFF293E82A868FC11.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645968713DFF293E82A868FC11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19feac21c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645968713DFF293E82A868FC11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Notonecta +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Notonecta +( +Notonecta +) +glauca glauca +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Notonecta glauca +Linnaeus, 1758: 439 + +(as new species); + +Nepa notonecta +De Geer, 1773: 382 + +; + +Notonecta octopunctata +Goeze, 1778: 169 + +; + +Notonecta fabricii +Fieber, 1851: 49 + +; + +Notonecta glauca + +f. +guttata +Stichel, 1932: 215; + +Notonecta glauca + +f. +fasciata +Stichel, 1935: 309. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Baroughi 1978 as + +N. glauca marmorea +Fabricius + +; Hassazadeh +et al +. 2009a, b; Gharaat +et al +. 2009); Guilan (Cox & Cox 1995; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008), Markazi (Vafaei 2005), West Azarbaijan (Gharaat +et al +. 2009), Northern +Iran +(no locality cited) (Jakovlev 1877). + + +General distribution. +Palearctic (Polhemus 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + + + +Notonecta +( +Notonecta +) +glauca poissoni +Hungerford, 1934 + + + + + +Notonecta glauca poissoni +Hungerford, 1934: 49 + +(as new subspecies). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +(Lindberg 1964), Kordestan (Wagner 1961). + + +General distribution. +Caucasian: +Anatolia +, +Armenia +, +Georgia +, +Iran +(Polhemus 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + + + +Notonecta +( +Notonecta +) +maculata +Fabricius, 1794 + + + + + +Notonecta maculata +Fabricius, 1794: 58 + +(as new species); + +Notonecta marmorea +Fabricius, 1803: 103 + +; + +Notonecta variegata +Leach & Risso, 1826: 216 + +; + +Notonecta fabricii + + +var. +umbrina +Fieber, 1851: 50 + +; + +Notonecta glauca + + +var. +fulva +Fuente, 1897: 130 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Baroughi 1978; Modarres Awal 1997), +Fars +(Ostovan & Arefnia 2011), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1959), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000; Modarres Awal 2008), Mazandaran (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), Sistan & Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1957), Northern +Iran +(no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1959; Cox & Cox 1995). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Mediterranean, Near East, Central Asia, Middle East (Polhemus 1995, Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + + + +Notonecta +( +Notonecta +) +obliqua +Thunberg, 1787 + + + + + +Notonecta obliqua +Thunberg, 1787: 61 + +(as new species); + +Notonecta furcata +Fabricius, 1794: 58 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Iran +(no locality cited) (Polhemus 1995; Cox & Cox 1995). +General distribution. +Europe, +Algeria +, Near East (Polhemus 1995). + + + + +Comment. +Polhemus (1995) mentions + +N. obliqua + +from +Iran +but draws attention to the fact that “Records from N Africa and various regions of Asia are based on misidentification of dark specimens of + +N. glauca + +(see Kanyukova 1973).” + + + + +Notonecta +( +Notonecta +) +viridis +Delcourt, 1909 + + + + + + + +Notonecta fabricii + + +var. +marmorea +Fieber, 1851: 50 + +non Fabricius, 1803; + +Notonecta viridis +Delcourt, 1909: 379 + +(as new species); + +Notonecta halophila +Edwards, 1918: 58 + +; + +Notonecta viridis merionalis +Hutchinson, 1927: 375 + +; + +Notonecta viridis medietrranea +Hutchinson, 1928: 35 + +; + +Notonecta marmorea +Esaki, 1928: 67 + +non Fabricius, 1803; + +Notonecta viridis kashmiriana +Hungerford, 1934: 65 + +; + +Notonecta viridis + +f. +signata +Stichel, 1935: 309. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000; Ghahari +et al +. 2010a), East Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2009; Khaghaninia +et al +. 2010a, b), +Fars +(Linnavuori 2009; Ostovan & Arefnia 2011), Guilan (Cox & Cox 1995), Kermanshah, West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2009), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000; Modarres Awal 2008), Kordestan (Sakenin +et al +. 2010), Markazi (Vafaei 2005), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1961 as + +N. viridis viridis +Delcourt, 1909 + +). + + +General distribution. +Holo-Mediterranean, extending to Central Asia, Middle East, Near East, Indian subcontinent (incl. +Pakistan +) (Polhemus 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + +Comments. + +N. viridis + +are very frequent in pools, as an important biological control agent for mosquito larvae (Vafaei 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645968713EFF293E39AB2FFD91.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645968713EFF293E39AB2FFD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec10338832e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645968713EFF293E39AB2FFD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Notonectinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645968713EFF293E7FAB7EFDDB.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645968713EFF293E7FAB7EFDDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0277ccdf0ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645968713EFF293E7FAB7EFDDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Tribe +Notonectini Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713EFF2938DEAA74FE66.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713EFF2938DEAA74FE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a9a2783f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713EFF2938DEAA74FE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Anisops +Spinola, 1837 + + + + + + + +Anisops crinitus +Brooks, 1951 + + + + + + + +Anisops crinita +Brooks, 1951: 443 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2009), +Iran +(no locality cited) Polhemus 1995). +General distribution. +Middle Asia ( +Iran +, +Iraq +), +Saudi Arabia +, Indian subcontinent; in Europe recorded in Corfu Island ( +Greece +) (Polhemus 1995). + + + + +Comments. +In biotopes with + +Phragmites + +sp. ( +Poaceae +), and + +Scirpus + +sp. ( +Cyperaceae +) (Linnavuori 2009). + + + + +Anisops debilis perplexus +Poisson, 1929 + + + + + + + +Anisops perplexa +Poisson, 1929: 87 + +(as new species); + +Anisops persica +Kaiser, 1940: 140 + +; + +Anisops coutieri +Brooks, 1951: 346 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Bushehr (Kaiser 1940), +Fars +(Ostovan & Arefnia 2011), Hormozgan (Kiritshenko 1966) +General distribution. +Spain +, Potugal, North Africa, +Saudi Arabia +, +Iraq +, +Iran +, +Djibouti +, +Senegal +(incl. +Cape Verde +Islands) (Polhemus 1995). + + + + +Anisops sardeus sardeus +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1849 + + + + + + + +Notonecta alba +Forskål, 1775 + +: xxiii (nomen oblitum); + +Anisops niveus +Spinola, 1837: 58 + +non Fabricius, 1775; + +Anisops sardeus +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1849: 41 + +(as new species); + +Anisops productus +Fieber, 1851: 60 + +; + +Anisops natalensis +Stål, 1855: 89 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan (Cox & Cox 1995; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2009), Markazi (Vafaei 2005); +Iran +(no locality cited) (Kment & Beran 2011). + + +General distribution. +Mediterranean basin, Near East, Central Asia, Indian subcontinent, Tropical Africa (Polhemus 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011; Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713FFF293852AB05FB2E.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713FFF293852AB05FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d62dd54cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713FFF293852AB05FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Notonectidae Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713FFF293899AB0AFB71.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713FFF293899AB0AFB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58f1b8298c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713FFF293899AB0AFB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Anisopinae Spinola, 1837 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713FFF293CB6AB99FF12.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713FFF293CB6AB99FF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d62323c462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713FFF293CB6AB99FF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Ranatrinae +Douglas & Scott, +1865 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713FFF293D03AC31FC79.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713FFF293D03AC31FC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ebaa012864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645969713FFF293D03AC31FC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ranatra +Fabricius, 1790 + + + + + + + +Ranatra +( +Ranatra +) +linearis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Nepa linearis +Linnaeus, 1758: 441 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Ghahari +et al +. 2010a), Guilan (Safavi 1992; Cox & Cox 1995; Modarres Awal 1997; Linnavuori & Hosseini, 2000), Khuzestan (Safavi 1992; Modarres Awal 1997), West Azarbaijan (Ahmadi +et al +. 2012). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian (Polhemus 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + + + +Ranatra +( +Ranatra +) +unicolor +Scott, 1874 + + + + + +Ranatra unicolor +Scott, 1874: 452 + +(as new species); + +Ranatra brachyuran +Horváth, 1879: 150 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2009). + + +General distribution. +Central Asia, +China +(the whole territory), Arabian Peninsula, Far East (Polhemus 1995). + + + + +Comments. +In biotopes with + +Phragmites + +sp. ( +Poaceae +), and + +Scirpus + +sp. ( +Cyperaceae +) (Linnavuori 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A7103FF293B66ADC3FEC7.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A7103FF293B66ADC3FEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e064d38c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A7103FF293B66ADC3FEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hesperocorixa +Kirkaldy, 1908 + + + + + + + +Hesperocorixa escheri +(Heer, 1853) + + + + + + + +Corisa escheri +Heer, 1853: 87 + +(as new species); +Arctorixa + +scabricula +Walley, 1936: 56 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Nikdel +et al +. 2011 as + +Hesperocorixa scabricula +(Walley, 1936)) + +. +General distribution. +North +America +( +Canada +: Ontario, Manitoba; +USA +: Minnesota, Illinois, Michigan) (Hungerford 1948). + + + + +Comments. +Because the general distribution of + +H. escheri + +is limited to North +America +, its presence in +Iran +is doubtful. Also, A. Matocq as the co-author of the paper Nikdel +et al +. (2011) did not determine this species (A. Matocq personal communication to P. Moulet). This species is not cited by Jansson (1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A713CFF29391EAB5EFAFA.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A713CFF29391EAB5EFAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8c4ff42424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A713CFF29391EAB5EFAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Corixidae Leach, 1815 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A713CFF2939A4A9AEF95D.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A713CFF2939A4A9AEF95D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe140fdb644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A713CFF2939A4A9AEF95D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Corisella +Lundblad, 1928 + + + + + + + +Corisella inscripta +(Uhler, 1894) + + + + + + + +Corisa inscripta +Uhler, 1894: 294 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +West Azarbaijan (Ahmadi +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +Nearctic: +USA +(mainly west of Appalachian Mounts) and +Canada +(British +Columbia +) (Hungerford 1948; Hanson +et al +. 2007). + + + + +Comments. + +Corisella inscripta + +is a North American species ( +USA +, and +Canada +), and its presence in +Iran +is doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A713CFF293DDBA8A1FDB7.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A713CFF293DDBA8A1FDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8b3cfa6781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A713CFF293DDBA8A1FDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Pleidae Fieber, 1851 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A713CFF293E1EAD1EFC5F.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A713CFF293E1EAD1EFC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55aa7145c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596A713CFF293E1EAD1EFC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Plea +Leach, 1817 + + + + + + + +Plea minutissima minutissima +Leach, 1817 + + + + + + + +Plea minutissima +Leach, 1817: 14 + +(as new species); + +Plea minutissima + + +var. +sublaevis +Rey, 1894: 13 + +; + +Plea leachi +MacGregor & Kirkaldy, 1899: 4 + +; + +Plea atomaria +Horváth, 1918: 336 + +non Pallas, 1771. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Sadeghi +et al +. 2009; Khaghaninia +et al +. 2010b), Guilan (Cox & Cox, 1995; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), Hamadan (Samin +et al +. 2011), Kordestan (Wagner 1961), Markazi (Vafaei 2005; Vafaei +et al +. 2004), West +Azerbaijan +(Sakenin +et al +. 2010). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian (Polhemus 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + +Comments. +The biology of + +P. minutissima + +was studied by Vafaei +et al +. (2004) in Markazi province, and this species feeds on + +Cyclops + +, larvae of Ephemeroptera, +Chironomidae +, and Osteracodae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596B713DFF29386AAB12FBC6.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596B713DFF29386AAB12FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c938d9500e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596B713DFF29386AAB12FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Ochteridae Kirkaldy, 1906 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596B713DFF2938B1AD48F9E4.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596B713DFF2938B1AD48F9E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..390ec80ff01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596B713DFF2938B1AD48F9E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ochterus +Latreille, 1807 + + + + + + + +Ochterus +( +Ochterus +) +marginatus marginatus +(Latreille, 1804) + + + + + + + +Acanthia marginata +Latreille, 1804: 242 + +(as new species); + +Pelogonus indicus +Guérin-Méneville, 1843: 113 + +; + +Pelogonus armeniacus +Kolenati, 1857: 455 + +; + +Pelogonus flavomarginatus +Scott, 1874: 446 + +; + +Pelogonus formosanus +Matsumura, 1915: 103 + +; + +Salda rutherfordi +Distant, 1915: 506 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil, Guilan (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), +Fars +, Sistan & Baluchestan (Safavi 1981c; Modarres Awal 1997), Hormozgan (Modarres Awal 1997), Kerman (Safavi 1981c), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Aukema & Rieger 1995; Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +Mediterranean basin, Asia (incl. the whole +China +and Far Eastern +Russia +), Tropical Asia, Tropical Africa (Polhemus 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011, Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596B713DFF293AC1ABE3F959.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596B713DFF293AC1ABE3F959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cd5a32d9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596B713DFF293AC1ABE3F959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Helotrephidae Esaki +& +China +, +1927 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596C713AFF293DF7ABC7F8E7.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596C713AFF293DF7ABC7F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cd992e61be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596C713AFF293DF7ABC7F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Micronecta +Kirkaly, +1897 + + + + + + + +Micronecta +( +Micronecta +) +anatolica anatolica +Lindberg, +1922 + + + + + + + +Micronecta anatolica +Lindberg, +1922 +: +116 + +(as new species); + +Micronecta parvula +Lindberg, +1922 +: +116 + +; + +Micronecta wui kashmirica +Hutchinson, +1940 +: +356 + +; + +Micronecta yemenensis +Brown, +1951 +: +255 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +(Ostovan & Arefnia +2011 +), Guilan (Cox & Cox +1995 +; Linnavuori & Hosseini +2000 +), Khuzestan (Linnavuori +2009 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Hoberlandt +1961 +, as + +M. wui kashmirica + +). +General distribution. +Near East, Central Asia, +Yemen +, Southern Asia as far as +Vietnam +(Jansson +1995 +; Fent +et al +. +2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +Among + +Phragmites + +sp. ( +Poaceae +) (Linnavuori +2009 +). + + + + +Micronecta +( +Micronecta +) +anatolica seistanica +Hutchinson, +1940 + + + + + + + +Micronecta wui seistanica +Hutchinson, +1940 +: +359 + +(as new sub species); + +Micronecta anatolica seistanica +Wróblewski, +1962 + +(new comb.) + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran + +. Sistan & Baluchestan: Hurmuk (Hutchinson +1940 +). + + +General distribution +. Mid Asia ( +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, Turmenistan, +Uzbekistan +, Tazhikistan). + + + + + + +Micronecta +( +Micronecta +) +mesmini +Poisson, +1939 + + + + + +Micronecta schelkovnikovi +Kiritshenko, +1918 +: +177 + +(nomen nudum); + +Micronecta mesminin +Poisson, +1939 +: +23 + +(new name for + +schelkovnikovi + +). + + + + +Material examined. +East Azarbaijan province: no locality cited, +13 +, unknown date. + +New record for +Iran +. General distribution. + +Central Asia ( +Azerbaijan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +) (Jansson +1995 +). + + + + +Micronecta +( +Micronecta +) +wui alkani +Hoberlandt, +1952 + + + + + + + +Micronecta wui alkani +Hoberlandt, +1952 +: +7 + +(as new subspecies); + +Micronecta wui kosswigi +Hoberlandt, +1952 +: +9 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kerman (Seidenstücker +1958 +, as + +M. wui + +). + + +General distribution. +Asian +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Iran +(Jansson +1995 +; Fent +et al +. +2011 +). +Comments. + +Micronecta wui wui +Lundblad, +1933 + +is known only from +China +, +Mongolia +, Far East +Russia +, so we refer Seidenstücker’s record to + +M. wui alkani + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF293939AB39FA91.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF293939AB39FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b88b37ddf8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF293939AB39FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Cymatiainae Walton, 1940 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF29397FAA48F917.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF29397FAA48F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a095af9e952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF29397FAA48F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cymatia +Flor, 1860 + + + + + + + +Cymatia rogenhoferi +(Fieber, 1864) + + + + + + + +Corisa rogenhoferi +Fieber, 1864: 208 + +(as new species); + +Corisa frivaldszkyi +Horváth, 1874: 336 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2009), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Hoberlandt 1961; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). + + +General distribution. +Ponto-Mediterranean with a wide range from Central Europe to Central Asia, Siberia, and Indian subcontinent (Jansson 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF293B26ABF1F882.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF293B26ABF1F882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ef9eff0532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF293B26ABF1F882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Micronectinae Jaczewski, 1924 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF293B6CAB69F8C4.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF293B6CAB69F8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8463e58d21d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF293B6CAB69F8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Micronecta +Kirkaldy, +1897 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF293CB6AAFBFDED.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF293CB6AAFBFDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a632aa6ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596D713BFF293CB6AAFBFDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Tropocorixa +Hutchinson, +1940 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +Sigara + + +( +Tropocorixa +) + +hoggarica + + +Poisson + + +, 1929 + + +
+ + + +Sigara + +( +Arctocorisa +) + +hoggarica + + + +Poisson + +, 1929 + +: +91(asnewspecies); + +Corixa + + +( + +Tropocorixa + +) + +choprai +Hutchinson,1940:456;
+ + + + + +Sigara +brevixipha + + +Brown + +, 1951 + +: 259 + +. +
+ + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Bushehr, Khuzestan, Markazi (Linnavuori +2009 +), +Fars +(Ostovan & Arefnia +2011 +; Linnavuori +2009 +), Golestan (Hoberlandt +1959 +), Hormozgan (Linnavuori +2004 +), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal +1998 +), Markazi (Vafaei +2005 +), Sistan & Baluchestan (Seidenstücker +1957 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Aukema & Rieger +1995 +; Linnavuori & Hosseini +2000 +; Linnavuori +et al +. +2011 +). + + +General distribution. +North Africa, Near East, Central Asia, Arabic peninsula, Indian subcontinent, Ethiopian Africa (Jansson +1995 +; Fent +et al +. +2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +Among + +Phragmites + +sp. ( +Poaceae +) (Linnavuori +2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596E7138FF293A13AAA3F847.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596E7138FF293A13AAA3F847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac9bd593e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596E7138FF293A13AAA3F847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nepa +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Nepa cinerea +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + +Nepa cinerea +Linnaeus, 1758: 440 + +(as new species); + +Nepa rubra +Linnaeus, 1758: 440 + +; + +Nepa scorpioaquaticus +De Geer, 1773: 361 + +; + +Nepa cinerea + + +var. +minor +Puton, 1886: 8 + +; + +Nepa seurati +Bergevin, 1926: 290 + +; + +Nepa cinerea + + +var. +major +Bergevin + +, 294; +Neap dollfusi +Esaki, 1928: 436; + +Nepa cinerea + + +var. +orientalis +Esaki, 1928: 436 + +; + +Nepa rubra meridionalis +Poisson, 1961: 635 + +; + +Nepa remyi +Poisson, 1961: 636 + +; + +Nepa cinerea poissoni +Tamanini, 1973: 239 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan (Cox & Cox 1995; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), Mazandaran (Linnavuori & Hosseini, 2000), Ilam (Samin +et al +. 2011), Isfahan (New material), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 2008), Markazi (Vafaei 2005), West +Azerbaijan +(Sakenin +et al +. 2010; Ghahari +et al +. 2010a; Ahmadi +et al +. 2011, 2012). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian (Polhemus 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596E7138FF293E54AB47FD2C.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596E7138FF293E54AB47FD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0029e3ec84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596E7138FF293E54AB47FD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Nepidae Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596E7138FF293E97AB11FD73.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596E7138FF293E97AB11FD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df11a8b76f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596E7138FF293E97AB11FD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Nepinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596E7138FF293F61AAB6FA4A.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596E7138FF293F61AAB6FA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d12561311a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596E7138FF293F61AAB6FA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Laccotrephes +Stål, 1866 + + + + + + + +Laccotrephes +( +Laccotrephes +) +fabricii fabricii +Stål, 1868 + + + + + + + +Laccotrephes grossus +Stål, 1866: 186 + +non Fabricius, 1787; + +Laccotrephes fabricii +Stål, 1868: 134 + +(new name for + +L. grossus + +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +, Kerman (Safavi 1992; Modarres Awal 1997), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Seidenstücker 1957; Safavi 1992; Modarres Awal 1997), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Aukema & Rieger 1995; Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +North Africa, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, +Oman +and Tropical Africa (Polhemus. 1995; Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). + + + + + + +Laccotrephes +( +Laccotrephes +) +griseus + +(Guérin-Méneville, +1835–1844 +) + + + + +Nepa grisea +Guérin-Méneville, 1835 + +: pl. 57 (as new species) and 1844: 352 (text). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kerman, Mazandaran (Safavi 1992; Modarres Awal 1997), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955; Seidenstücker 1957). + + +General distribution. +China +, +Taiwan +, Oriental Asia (Polhemus. 1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7138FF293BB4AC0BFD8F.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7138FF293BB4AC0BFD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cebee762e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7138FF293BB4AC0BFD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lethocerus +Mayr, 1853 + + + + + + + +Lethocerus patruelis +(Stål, 1854) + + + + + + + +Belostoma patruele +Stål, 1854: 241 + +(as new species); + +Belostoma pruinosum +Dufour, 1863: 381 + +; + +Belostoma niloticum + + +var. +persicum +Montandon, 1898: 431 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1955 as + +L. fakir +, Safavi 1981 + +b as + +L. fakir + +; Modarres Awal 1997 (as + +L. fakir + +)), Khuzestan (Seidenstücker 1958 as + +L. fakir + +; Safavi 1981b as + +L. fakir + +; Modarres Awal 1997 as + +L. fakir +, Linnavuori 2009 + +), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Aukema & Rieger 1995; Perez Goodwyn 2006; Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +Ponto-Mediterranean, Central Asia, Indian subcontinent (Polhemus. 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011; Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). + + + + +Comments. +In biotopes with + +Phragmites + +sp. ( +Poaceae +) and + +Scirpus + +sp. ( +Cyperaceae +) (Linnavuori 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF29384CAB73FB24.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF29384CAB73FB24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9fddca033e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF29384CAB73FB24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Naucoridae Leach, 1815 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293893AB1DFB6F.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293893AB1DFB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ce06512b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293893AB1DFB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Naucorinae Leach, 1815 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293B2BAB04F887.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293B2BAB04F887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a78f871ca78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293B2BAB04F887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Belostomatidae Leach, 1815 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293B6EABB1F8CA.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293B6EABB1F8CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8795127ea61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293B6EABB1F8CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Lethocerinae +Lauck & Menke, +1961 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293EA1AB33FD39.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293EA1AB33FD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a964357308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293EA1AB33FD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Aphelocheiridae Fieber, 1851 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293EE7ADBCFC77.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293EE7ADBCFC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1523e8045e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64596F7139FF293EE7ADBCFC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aphelocheirus +Westwood, 1833 + + + + + + + +Aphelocheirus kolenatii +Kiritshenko, 1925 + + + + + + + +Aphelocheirus kolenatii +Kiritshenko, 1925: 38 + +(as new species). + + + + +Material examined. +Ardabil province: Khalkhal, 1Ƥ, 13, spring 2002. + +New record for +Iran +. + + + +General distribution. +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iraq +, +Turkey +(Fent +et al +. 2011; Kanyukova 1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459707126FF293814AC32F82F.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459707126FF293814AC32F82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5285594be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459707126FF293814AC32F82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aquarius +Schellenberg, 1800 + + + + + + + +Aquarius paludum paludum +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + + + + +Gerris paludum +Fabricius, 1794: 188 + +(as new species); + +Hydrometra japonica +Motschulsky, 1866: 188 + +; + +Hygrotrechus remigator +Horváth, 1879 + +: cviii; + +Gerris fletcheri +Kirkaldy, 1901: 51 + +; + +Cylindrostethus bergrothi +Lindberg, 1922: 16 + +; + +Gerris +( +Hygrotrechus +) +paludum + + +var. +obscura +Puschnig, 1925: 90 + +; + +Gerris +( +Hygrotrechus +) +paludum + + +var. +demarginata +Puschnig, 1925: 90 + +; + +Gerris uhleri +Drake & Hottes, 1925: 69 + +; + +Gerris paludum palmonii +Wagner, 1954: 205 + +; + +Gerris paludum insularis +: Miyamoto + +(1859: 118; non Motschulsky, 1866). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Ghahari +et al +. 2010a), +Fars +(Ostovan & Arefnia 2011), Guilan (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), Kordestan (Sakenin +et al +. 2010; Samin +et al +. 2011), Mazandaran (Sakenin +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +HoloPalearctic, reaching to +Burma +, +India +, +Thailand +, and +Vietnam +(Andersen 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + + + +Aquarius ventralis +(Fieber, 1860) + + + + + +Hydrometra ventralis +Fieber, 1860: 107 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hamadan (Samin +et al +. 2011, as + +A. najas + +), West +Azerbaijan +(Sakenin +et al +. 2010, as + +A. najas + +). + + +General distribution. +Ponto-Mediterranean ( +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, +Turkey +, Near East). +Comment. +The previous records of the similar but vicariant species + +Aquaris +najas + +(De Geer, 1773) from +Iran +as well as from neighboring +Turkey +, belong to this species (cf. Fent +et al +. 2011; Damgaard & Cognato, 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459707126FF293F44AB48FCDC.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459707126FF293F44AB48FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40969970bbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459707126FF293F44AB48FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Gerridae (Leach, 1815) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459707126FF293F8BAB7EFC67.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459707126FF293F8BAB7EFC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8ddbc9f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459707126FF293F8BAB7EFC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Gerrinae Leach, 1815 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459707126FF293FCEA88EFBAA.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459707126FF293FCEA88EFBAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeca68cdd3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459707126FF293FCEA88EFBAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Tribe +Gerrini Leach, 1815 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459717126FF2939B3ADFAFD6F.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459717126FF2939B3ADFAFD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..893c524a7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459717126FF2939B3ADFAFD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Infraorder +Gerromorpha Popov, 1971 + + + + +Gerromorpha +is sister group to the Panheteroptera, (i.e., Nepomorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha, and Pentatomomorpha) (Schuh & Slater 1995), and because members of Nepomorpha are found back into the late Triassic, the +Gerromorpha +must be of at least the same age (Damgaard 2008). Usually the gerromorphans (or semiaquatic bugs) are small to medium-sized (1.5 to more than +20 mm +), rarely large insects. The body is covered by very minute setae which protect insects against UV rays (Cheng +et al +. 1978). Antennae are 4-segmented and longer than the head, inserted in front of the eyes and completely visible from above. The dorsal head surface has three pairs of trichobothria (long slender setae inserted in deep cuticular pits) near the inner margin of the compound eyes. Usually the rostrum is thin and 4-segmented. The prothorax is differentiated into a large lobe which covers the scutellum and the base of the hemelytra (except, in +Hebridae +and +Mesoveliidae +). The hind legs are the longest, the fore legs the shortest. In +Veliidae +and +Gerridae +fore legs are raptorial. The tarsi possess underneath numerous water-repellent setae (the comb) which allow walking on water. Fore wings, when present, lack claval commissure and are not divided into corium, clavus, and membrane. Alary polymorphism is very common (particularly in +Gerridae +) and according to Andersen (1973) is in relation with sexual activity, but we also know several other reasons for it (e.g., migration). Male genitalia are symmetric; and female ones are plate-like, except in +Mesoveliidae +they are saber-like. All species are predators and consume small arthropods in their biotope but themselves are prey of ripicolous and aquatic arthropods (spiders, ants, beetles, backswimmers), frogs, toads, and birds. Eggs with thin choria are laid in wet biotopes or in the water. Gerromorphans inhabit the surface of both freshwater and saline waters (Schuh & Slater 1995; Andersen & Weir 2004; Chen +et al +. 2005). + + +Dufour (1833) separated +Gerromorpha +(as Amphibicorises) because of their ability to walk on the water; Fieber (1851) changed this name in Gymnocerata. Reuter (1910) created two sections: Hydrobiotica and Anonychia (which respectively represent Nepomorpha + +Ochteridae ++ +Gelastocoridae ++ a large part of +Gerromorpha +and, on the other hand, Geocorisae + a part of +Gerromorpha ++ Enicocephalomorpha). Stichel (1955) classified them as Amphibicoriomorpha. Popov (1971) after serious morphological and biological studies divided the +Heteroptera +into 5 suborders of which Leptopodomorpha included the actual +Gerromorpha +and Leptopodomorpha. Štys & Kerzhner (1975) from their part divided Leptopodomorpha sensu Popov in +Gerromorpha +and Leptopodomorpha, which is the present classification. The most comprehensive work on +Gerromorpha +is by Andersen (1982), who summarized our knowledge on these insects. Damgaard (2008a, c) with the help of the DNA studies gives another approach of the phylogeny of Gerrromorpha. + + +Gerromorpha +are distributed worldwide and it is possible to find them from the equator to subpolar tundra. +Gerromorpha +contain 4 superfamilies and 8 families worldwide, including more than 125 genera and about 1600 species. All superfamilies and five families are represented in the Palearctic Region and +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459717127FF29382CAABDFA9D.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459717127FF29382CAABDFA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f14a9e4643b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459717127FF29382CAABDFA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Utukhengal +Štys, 2002 + + + + + + + +Utukhengal + + +utukhengal +(Linnavuori, 1984) + + + + + + + +Systelloderes utukhengal +Linnavuori, 1984: 19 + +(as new species); + +Utukhengal + + +utukhengal +Štys 2002: 324 + +(new combination). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Semnan (Ghahari +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +Iraq +, +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Among + +Malva montana +(Malvaceae) + +(Ghahari +et al +. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459717127FF293DFAAB13FE56.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459717127FF293DFAAB13FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c1903dc6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459717127FF293DFAAB13FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Enicocephalidae Stål, 1860 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645972712BFF2939C1AC6AFDAE.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645972712BFF2939C1AC6AFDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..830d8dc4116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645972712BFF2939C1AC6AFDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerriselloides +) +asper +(Fieber, 1860) + + + + + + +Hydrometra aspera +Fieber, 1860: 108 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil (Ghahari +et al +. 2010a), Ilam (Samin +et al +. 2011), Isfahan (New material), West +Azerbaijan +(Sakenin +et al +. 2010). + + +General distribution. +Ponto-European, Central Asia (Andersen 1995; Fent +et al. +2011). + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerriselloides +) +kiritshenkoi +Kanyukova, 1979 + + + + + +Gerris kiritshenkoi +Kanuykova, 1979: 51 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). +General distribution. +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Linnavuori (1994) recorded + +G. kiritshenkoi + +from +Iraq +but this identification is erroneous and belongs to + +G. kabaishanus +Linnavuori, 1998 + +(see Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerriselloides +) +lateralis +(Schummel, 1832) + + + + + + + +Gerris lateralis +Schummel, 1832: 39 + +(as new species); + +Gerris asper + + +var. +obscuratus +Wagner, 1937: 7 + +; + +Geris +lateralis +asper + +Southwood & Leston, 1959: 349. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz (New material), Yazd ( +China +1938). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Asian (cited from Far Eastern +Russia +) (Andersen 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459737124FF293CFFAA8AFAE4.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459737124FF293CFFAA8AFAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b23c117a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459737124FF293CFFAA8AFAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,620 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Gerris +Fabricius, 1794 + + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +argentatus +(Schummel, 1832) + + + + + + + +Gerris argentatus +Schummel + +, 14832: 49 (as new species); + +Gerris apicalis +Curtis, 1835: 553 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kermanshah (Sakenin +et al +. 2010; Samin +et al +. 2011), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian (Andersen 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +caucasicus +Kanyukova, 1982 + + + + + +Gerris caucasicus +Kanyukova, 1982: 88 + +(as new species); + +Gerris kiritshenkoi +Linnavuori + +(1994: 91, non Kanyukova, 1982). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil, Golestan (Kanyukova 1982), Guilan (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), Markazi (Vafaei 2005). + + +General distribution. +Caucasus and +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Linnavuori (1994) reported + +G. kiritshenkoi + +from +Iraq +, but that record belongs to + +Gerris kabaishanus +Linnavuori, 1998 + +(see Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +costae fieberi +Stichel, 1938 + + + + + + + +Gerris costae + + +var. +fieberi +Stichel, 1938: 464 + +(as new variety); + +Gerris costae fieberi +Wagner & Zimmermann, 1955: 184 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), East Azarbaijan (Ghahari +et al +. 2010a), +Fars +(Ostovan & Arefnia 2011; Linnavuori 2009), Guilan (Sakenin +et al +. 2011 as + +G. +( +Gerris +) +costae costae + +(Herrich- Schäffer, 1850)), Isfahan (Wagner 1961), Kermanshah (Sakenin +et al +. 2010; Samin +et al +. 2011), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarrres Awal 1998 as + +Gerris costae + +; Modarres Awal 2008), Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Linnavuori 2009), Markazi (Vafaei 2005), Sistan & Baluchestan, Tehran (Hoberlandt 1955; Kiritshenko 1966). + + +General distribution. +Ponto-north-Mediterranean extending to Central Asia. + + + + +Comments. +Linnavuori & Modarrres Awal (1998), Sakenin +et al +. (2010), and Samin +et al +. (2011) cited + +G. +( +Gerris +) +costae +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1850) + +without a subspecific name, so these records more likely concern + +G. +( +Gerris +) +costae fieberi +Stichel, 1938 + +, a well known subspecies in +Iran +. Additionally, upon the checking of specimens, the record of + +G. +( +Gerris +) +costae costae + +from Guilan by Sakenin +et al +. (2011) is referred to + +G. +( +Gerris +) +costae fieberi + +. Distribution of + +G. +( +Gerris +) +costae costae +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1850) + +is restricted to Europe including +Switzerland +, +France +(south east), +Italy +, +Germany +, +Austria +, and +Slovenia +(Andersen 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +gibbifer +Schummel, 1832 + + + + + + + +Gerris gibbifer +Schummel, 1832: 41 + +(as new species); + +Gerris gibbifer + + +var. +flaviventris +Puton, 1879: 157 + +; + +Gerris gibbifer + + +var. +fuscicornis +Rey, 1893: 121 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kermanshah (Sakenin +et al +. 2010; Samin +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Mediterranean, quoted in +Israel +(Andersen 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +lacustris +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Cimex lacustris +Linnaeus, 1758: 450 + +(as new species); + +Cimex najas + + +var. +inermis +Retzius, 1783: 89 + +; + +Gerris variabilis +Curtis, 1835: 553 + +; + +Hydrometra servillei +Frey-Gessner, 1864: 228 + +; + +Gerris brevirostris +Bergroth, 1893: 209 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Nikdel +et al +. 2011, Sakenin +et al +. 2011 as + +G. lacustris latiabdominalis +(Miyamoto 1958) + +, Guilan (Kiritshenko 1930; Cox & Cox 1995), Kordestan (Sakenin +et al +. 2010; Samin +et al +. 2011), Markazi (Vafaei 2005), Yazd ( +China +1938), northern +Iran +(no locality cited) (Sakenin +et al +. 2009), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000; Nikdel +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +Palearctic (Andersen 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + +Comments. + +Gerris lacustris latiabdominalis +(Miyamoto, 1958) + +has erroneously been cited from +Iran +; this species is a Far Eastern taxon known from +China +, +Japan +, +Korea +, Russian Far East, and +Taiwan +. Puschnig (1925) described several color variations without any taxonomic value. + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +maculatus +(Tamanini, 1946) + + + + + + + +Gerris gibbifer + + +var. +maculatus +Tamanini, 1946: 7 + +(as new variety); + +Gerris italicus +Wagner, 1955: 114 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil (Ghahari +et al +. 2010a), East Azarbaijan (Khaghaninia +et al +. 2010a, b), Markazi (Vafaei 2005), West Azarbaijan (Gharaat +et al +. 2009), Zanjan (Askari +et al +. 2009), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). + + +General distribution. +Mediterranean basin, Caucasus, Central Asia (Andersen 1995; Fent +et al. +2011). + + + + + + +Gerris +( +Gerris +) +thoracicus +(Schummel, 1832) + + + + + +Hydrometra abbreviata +Fabricius, 1803: 258 + +(larval stage); + +Gerris thoracicus +Schummel, 1832: 46 + +(as new species); + +Limnotrechus plebejus +Horváth, 1878: 133 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil, Guilan (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), +Fars +(Ostovan & Arefnia 2011; Linnavuori 2009), Golestan (Heiss 2002; Sakenin +et al +. 2011), Hamadan (Samin +et al +. 2011), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998; Modarres Awal 2008), Mazandaran (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000; Mousavi 2005; Ghahari +et al +. 2009a), Semnan (Linnavuori 2009), West +Azerbaijan +(Gharaat +et al +. 2009; Sakenin +et al +. 2010). + + +General distribution. +European, extending to Middle East, Middle Asia, and North Africa (Andersen 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + +Comments. + +Hydrometra abbreviata + +is a 5th instar of + +Gerris thoracicus + +, but this name is a +nomen oblitum +and thus unavailable (J.T. Polhemus in Andersen 1995). Some varieties of no systematic value have been described: +fuscinotum +Reuter; 1880; +rapidus +Horváth, 1914; +reymondi +Poisson, 1950. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459737125FF293CB6AB52FF12.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459737125FF293CB6AB52FF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc76f9f2b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459737125FF293CB6AB52FF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Gerris +Fabricius, 1794 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459767120FF293E4AAB6CFD26.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459767120FF293E4AAB6CFD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c493fce0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459767120FF293E4AAB6CFD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Dipsocoridae Dohrn, 1859 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459767120FF293E93ADC2FAEF.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459767120FF293E93ADC2FAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b79cdf09281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D6459767120FF293E93ADC2FAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pachycoleus +Fieber, 1860 + + + + + + + +Pachycoleus gracilis +(Josifov, 1967) + + + + + + + +Cryptostemma gracile +Josifov, 1967: 222 + +(as new species); + +Cryptostemma +( +Pachycoleus +) +gracile +Kerzhner, 1995a: 10 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Ghahari +et al +. 2010a), Golestan (Ghahari +et al +. 2011). +General distribution. +Kirgizia +, +Tadjikistan +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Comments. +In cotton field (Ghahari +et al +. 2011). + + + + +Pachycoleus utnapishtim +(Linnavuori, 1984) + + + + + + + +Cryptostemma +( +Pachycoleus +) +utnapishtim +Linnavuori, 1984: 19 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Ardabil (Ghahari +et al +. 2010a), Golestan, Isfahan (Ghahari +et al +. 2011). +General distribution. +Iraq +, +Iran +. + + + + +Comments. +Among the vegetation with + +Corchorus capsularis +(Tilliaceae) + +, + +Tribulus terrestris +(Zygophyllaceae) + +(Ghahari +et al +. 2011). Also, caught by light trap (Heiss & Péricart 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645978712EFF293E01ABE4FD99.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645978712EFF293E01ABE4FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8184ea69dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645978712EFF293E01ABE4FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Mesoveliidae Douglas & Scott, 1867 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645978712EFF293E47AB8EFD23.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645978712EFF293E47AB8EFD23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..398fe8ddd74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645978712EFF293E47AB8EFD23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Mesoveliinae +Douglas & Scott, +1867 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645978712EFF293E8AA8E6FB72.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645978712EFF293E8AA8E6FB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a44322c3ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645978712EFF293E8AA8E6FB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mesovelia +Mulsant & Rey, 1852 + + + + + + + +Mesovelia thermalis +Horváth, 1915 + + + + + + + +Mesovelia thermalis +Horváth, 1915: 547 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan (Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000). + + +General distribution. +Eastern Palearctic Region: +China +, +Japan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Russia +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +; Western Palearctic Region: +Azerbaijan +, +Hungary +, +Moldova +, +Iran +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Ukraine +(Andersen & Polhemus 1980; Andersen 1995; Damgaard +et al +. 2012). + + + + + + +Mesovelia vittigera +Horváth, 1895 + + + + + +Mesovelia vittigera +Horváth, 1895: 160 + +(as new species); + +Mesovelia orientalis +Kirkaldy, 1901: 808 + +; + +Mesovelia proxima +Schouteden, 1905: 338 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645979712EFF2939F4A8CDFE24.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645979712EFF2939F4A8CDFE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbfaeeb03e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645979712EFF2939F4A8CDFE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hydrometra +Latreille, 1796 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra gracilenta +Horváth, 1899 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra gracilenta +Horváth, 1899: 450 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Markazi (Vafaei 2005). + + +General distribution. +Trans palearctic species known in the whole Europe and +Russia +, very scarce in Mid Asia ( +Azerbaijan +( +syntypes +cited from this country), +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tadjikistan +, Northwestern +China +, +Mongolia +) (Andersen 1995). + + + + + + +Hydrometra stagnorum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Cimex stagnorum +Linnaeus, 1758: 450 + +(as new species); + +Cimex acus +De Geer, 1773: 332 + +; + +Cimex lineola +Sulzer, 1776: 98 + +; + +Cimex angustatus +Thunberg, 1784: 59 + +; + +Hydrometra eremobia +Kiritshenko, 1925: 5 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Khaghaninia +et al +. 2010b), +Fars +(Ostovan & Arefnia 2011; Linnavuori 2009), Golestan (Hoberlandt 1959; Safavi 1981a; Modarres Awal 1997), Guilan (Cox & Cox 1995 as + +H. gracilenta + +; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), Kerman (Wagner 1961), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1998), Kordestan (Sakenin +et al +. 2010; Samin +et al +. 2011), Mazandaran (Safavi 1981), West Azarbaijan (Gharaat +et al +. 2009), Zanjan (Askari +et al +. 2009). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian, Mediterranean basin, Middle Asia, Middle East, North Africa (Andersen 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645979712FFF29396BABD0FAC7.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645979712FFF29396BABD0FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01acf6d5b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645979712FFF29396BABD0FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Hydrometridae (Billberg, 1820) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645979712FFF2939AEABC6FA0A.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645979712FFF2939AEABC6FA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91da24a0ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D645979712FFF2939AEABC6FA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Hydrometrinae Billberg, 1820 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF2939A6ABDCFA02.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF2939A6ABDCFA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d236c9f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF2939A6ABDCFA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Saldidae Amyot & Serville, 1843 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF2939ECABE5FA44.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF2939ECABE5FA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2162699769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF2939ECABE5FA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Saldinae +Amyot & Serville, +1843 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF293A33AB35F98F.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF293A33AB35F98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de3ac0eb563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF293A33AB35F98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Tribe +Saldini +Amyot & Serville, +1843 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF293A76AA61F8C6.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF293A76AA61F8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e26c5366de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF293A76AA61F8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Salda +Fabricius, 1803 + + + + + + + +Salda morio +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + + + + + +Salda morio +Zetterstedt, 1838: 267 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kordestan (Sakenin +et al +. 2010; Samin +et al +. 2011). +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian (Lindskog 1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF293CB6AAF7FC85.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF293CB6AAF7FC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a1fa1c00e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF293CB6AAF7FC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Patapius +Horváth, 1912 + + + + + + + +Patapius sentus +Drake & Hoberlandt, 1950 + + + + + + + +Patapius +( +Patapius +) +sentus +Drake & Hoberlandt, 1950: 1 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt 1983). + + +General distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Egypt +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Palestine +(Lindskog 1955). + + + + + + +Patapius spinosus +(Rossi, 1790) + + + + + +Acanthia spinosa +Rossi, 1790: 224 + +; + +Leptopus echinops +Dufour, 1833: 113 + +; + +Cryptoglena spinosa + + +var. +nigriceps +Horváth, 1911: 369 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2009), Tehran (Hoberlandt 1983; Safavi 1984a; Modarres Awal 1997). + + +General distribution. +Circum Mediterranean to Central Asia; imported (sustainably established?) in California and +Chile +(Péricart 1990; Lindskog 1995; Fent +et al +. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF293F5BAB31FB4D.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF293F5BAB31FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c5487011b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597A712CFF293F5BAB31FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Valleriola +Distant, 1904 + + + + + + + +Valleriola assouanensis +(A. Costa, 1875) + + + + + + + +Leptopus assouanensis +A. Costa, 1875: 9 + +(as new species); + +Leptopus niloticus +Reuter, 1881: 161 + +; + +Valleriola greeni +Distant, 1904: 406 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +(Ostovan & Arefnia 2011), Hormozgan (Hoberlandt 1983), Sistan & Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1957), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Egypt +, +Israel +, +Iran +, +Palestine +, Afrotropical and Oriental Regions (Lindskog 1995, Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597B712DFF293826AC5FF869.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597B712DFF293826AC5FF869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0419a6c93d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597B712DFF293826AC5FF869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptopus +Latreille, +1809 + + + + + + + +Leptopus decus +Drake, +1955 + + + + + + + +Leptopus decus +Drake, +1955 +: +201 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt +1983 +). + + +General distribution. +Indian, extending to +Afghanistan +and +Iran +(Lindskog +1995 +). + + + + + + +Leptopus hispanus +Rambur, +1842 + + + + + +Leptopus hispanus +Rambur, +1840 +: +181 + +(as new species); + +Leptopus sardous + +A. Costa, +1864 +: +106 +; + +Leptopus dufourii +Signoret, +1865 +: +121 + +; + +Leptopus strobelii +Garbiglietti, +1869 +: +198 + +; + +Leptopus balteus +Jakovlev, +1905 +: +51 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Hoberlandt +1983 +), Tehran (Kiritshenko +1952 +), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Safavi +1984 +a; Péricart +1990 +; Modarres Awal +1997 +). + + +General distribution. +Ponto-Mediterranean, Central Asia (Lindskog +1995 +; Fent +et al +. +2011 +). + + + + + + +Leptopus marmoratus +(Goeze, +1778 +) + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kordestan (Sakenin +et al +. +2010 +; Samin +et al +. +2011 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Cimex marmoratus +Goeze, 1778: 264 + +(new name for + +Cimex +n° + +8 in Geoffroy, 1762); + +Cimex boopis +Geoffroy, 1785: 197 + +; +
+ +Leptopus littoralis +Latreille, 1809: 384 + +; + +Leptopus + + +preyssleri + +Herrich Schaeffer, 1850: 133; + +Leptopus bertkaui + +Ve rho eff, +
1891: 197.
+ + +General distribution. +Euro-Mediterranean; Near East, +Turkey +(Lindskog +1995 +; Fent +et al +. +2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597B712DFF293D4EAB11FE2A.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597B712DFF293D4EAB11FE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96e94fdd0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597B712DFF293D4EAB11FE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Leptopodidae Brulle, 1836 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597B712DFF293D94AB3AFE6C.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597B712DFF293D94AB3AFE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3a29abd4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597B712DFF293D94AB3AFE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Leptopodinae Brullé, 1836 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597B712DFF293E1EAC34FC17.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597B712DFF293E1EAC34FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47848b12928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597B712DFF293E1EAC34FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Erianotus +Fieber, 1860 + + + + + + + +Erianotus lanosus +(Dufour, 1834) + + + + + + + +Leptopus lanosus +Dufour, 1834: 354 + +(as new species); + +Erianotus mariae +Oshanin, 1891: 40 + +(nomen nudum); + +Erianotus bergi +Jakovlev, 1906: 201 + +; + +Erianotus inumbratus +Kiritshenko, 1952: 192 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Alborz, East Azarbaijan, +Fars +, Hormozgan, Kuhgiloyeh & Boyerahmad (Hoberlandt 1983), Mazandaran (Hoberlandt 1983; Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Péricart 1990; Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +Mediterranean extending to Central Asia (Lindskog 1995; Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF293867A8A8FBC3.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF293867A8A8FBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab78b68a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF293867A8A8FBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Veliidae Brullé, 1836 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF2938AAAA13FB06.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF2938AAAA13FB06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa661ad43e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF2938AAAA13FB06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Microveliinae +China +& Usinger, +1949 +( +1860 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF293937AB11FA93.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF293937AB11FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86cc21c4887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF293937AB11FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Microvelia +Westwood, 1834 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF29397AAB95F8FC.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF29397AAB95F8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2760e320698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF29397AAB95F8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Picaultia +Distant, +1913 + + + + + + + +Microvelia +( +Picaultia +) +macani +Brown, +1953 + + + + + + + +Microvelia hozari macani +Brown, +1953 +: +584 + +(as new subspecies); + +Microvelia perexigua +Linnavuori, +1960 +: +54 + +; + +Microvelia macani +Linnavuori, +1986 +: +38 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan (Linnavuori & Hosseini +2000 +), Hormozgan (Linnavuori +2004 +), Khuzestan (Linnavuori +2009 +). + + +General distribution. +Eremian, occurring in the Arabian Peninsula, +Israel +, +Iraq +, and +Iran +(Andersen +1995 +; Linnavuori +et al +. +2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +Collected at light traps in Guilan (Linnavuori & Hosseini, +2000 +); in biotopes with + +Juncus + +sp. ( +Juncaceae +), + +Phragmites + +sp. (Poaeceae), and sedges (Linnavuori +2009 +). + + +The genus + +Picaultia +Distant + +was synonymized with + +Microvelia + +by +China +& Usinger ( +1949 +), but its subgeneric status was reinstated by Andersen & Weir ( +2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF293CFCA81CFDF2.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF293CFCA81CFDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..492dadaec19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF293CFCA81CFDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Metrocoris +Mayr, 1865 + + + + + + + +Metrocoris communis +(Distant, 1910) + + + + + + +Euodus + +communis +Distant, 1910: 151 + +(as new species); + +Metrocoris stali +Oshanin + +(1912: 86, non Dohrn); + +Metrocoris omanensis +Brown, 1950: 477 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hormozgan (Chen & Nieser 1993; Linnavuori 2004), Sistan & Baluchestan (Seidenstücker 1957, as + +M. omanensis + +), +Iran +(no locality cited) (Linnavuori +et al +. 2011). + + +General distribution. +Central Asia ( +Afghanistan +, +Iraq +, +Iran +), Indian Peninsula (Andersen 1995), +Oman +(Chen & Nieser 1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF293E84AB21FD1C.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF293E84AB21FD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550c535fdf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597C712AFF293E84AB21FD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Ptilomerinae Bianchi, 1896 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597D712BFF29386CABABF817.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597D712BFF29386CABABF817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cf81b3470b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597D712BFF29386CABABF817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Halobates +Eschscholtz, 1822 + + + + + + + +Halobates +( +Halobates +) +germanus +White, 1883 + + + + + + + +Halobates germanus +White, 1883: 50 + +(as new species); + +Halobates sewelli +Imms, 1936: 71 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran + +: +Iran +(no locality cited) (Andersen 1995). + + +General distribution +. +China +, Arabic Peninsula (incl. +Oman +), Near East, Mid Asia, Indian subcontinent, Pacific Ocean. + + + + + + +Halobates +( +Halobates +) +elephanta +Andersen & Foster, 1992 + + + + + +Halobates +( +Halobates +) +elephanta +Andersen & Foster, 1992: 533 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004). + + +General distribution. +India +and +Iran +(Linnavuori 2004). + + + + + + +Halobates +( +Halobates +) +melleus +Linnavuori, 1971 + + + + + +Halobates melleus +Linnavuori, 1971: 360 + +(as new species); + +Halobates mangrovensis +Schmidt & Muller, 1973: 6 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran + +(no locality cited) (Andersen, 1995) +General distribution +. +Iran +, +Israel +, +Yemen +, +Sudan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597D712BFF293E41ADC4FCCD.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597D712BFF293E41ADC4FCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a91fbf4146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597D712BFF293E41ADC4FCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neogerris +Matsumura, 1913 + + + + + + + +Neogerris parvulus +(Stål, 1860) + + + + + + + +Gerris parvulus +Stål, 1860: 265 + +(as new species); + +Gerris tristan +Kirkaldy, 1899: 88 + +; + +Gerris ysolt +Breddin, 1905: 130 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Iran +(no locality cited) (Andersen 1995). + + +General distribution. +Central Asia (Central +China +, +Iran +), Far East, Australian Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597D712BFF293FE3AB39FC7F.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597D712BFF293FE3AB39FC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aeadbf1e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597D712BFF293FE3AB39FC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Halobatinae Bianchi, 1896 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597E7128FF29380CA8B8FBE4.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597E7128FF29380CA8B8FBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..186d1bc5443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597E7128FF29380CA8B8FBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hebrus +Curtis, 1833 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597E7128FF293F83ABC5FC1F.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597E7128FF293F83ABC5FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad39ac55dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597E7128FF293F83ABC5FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Family +Hebridae Amyot & Serville, 1843 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597E7128FF293FC6ABEFFBA2.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597E7128FF293FC6ABEFFBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e40b173deda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597E7128FF293FC6ABEFFBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Hebrinae +Amyot & Serville, +1843 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597E712FFF293853A8DAFCBE.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597E712FFF293853A8DAFCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58676e6614e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597E712FFF293853A8DAFCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Hebrus + +s.s. +Curtis, +1833 + + + + + + +Hebrus +( +Hebrus +) +montanus +Kolenati, +1857 + + + + + + + +Hebrus montanus +Kolenati, +1857 +: +474 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +, Hormozgan, Khorasan, Tehran (Kment & Kanyukova +2010 +), Golestan (Kanyukova +1997 +), Guilan (Linnavuori & Hosseini +2000 +; Kment & Kanyukova +2010 +). + + +General distribution. +Euro-Turanian (Kanyukova +1997 +; Kment & Kanyukova +2010 +). + + + + + + +Hebrus +( +Hebrus +) +oxianus +Kanyukova, +1997 + + + + + +Habrus +oxianus + +Kanyukova, +1997 +: +227 +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Iran +(no locality cited) (Kment & Kanyukova +2010 +). +General distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +(Kanyukova +1997 +; Kment & Kanyukova +2010 +). + + + + +Comments. +Iranian samples studied by Kment & Kanyukova ( +2010 +) were labelled as +syntypes +of + +Hebrus persicus +Lindberg + +, but this name is a nomen nudum. + + + + +Hebrus +( +Hebrus +) +pilipes +Kanyukova, +1997 + + + + + + + +Hebrus pillipes +Kanyukova, +1997 +: +230 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Golestan (Kanyukova +1997 +), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal +1998 +; Linnavuori & Hosseini +2000 +), Tehran, West Azarbaijan (Kment & Kanyukova +2010 +). + + +General distribution. +Caspian from +Ukraine +to Central Asia, +Russia +(Kanyukova +1997 +; Kment & Kanyukova +2010 +). + + + + + + +Hebrus +( +Hebrus +) +pusillus pusillus +(Fallén, +1807 +) + + + + + +Lygaeus pusillus +Fallén, +1807 +: +71 + +(as new species); + +Naeogeus erythrocephalus +Laporte, +1833 +: +34 + +; + +Hebrus pygmaeus +Burmeister, +1835 +: +214 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Guilan (Cox & Cox +1995 +; Safavi +1984 +b; Modarres Awal +1997 +), Kordestan (Sakenin +et al +. +2010 +; Samin +et al +. +2011 +). + + +General distribution. +Europe, Mediterranean basin, Pontian, Near East (Kanyukova +1997 +, Kment & Kanyukova +2010 +). + + + + +Comments. +The taxonomic status of this species is not clear; some authors (e.g., Kanyukova) consider it a synomym of + +H. montanus +. + + + +The subspecies + +pusillus +arabicus + +Linnavuori, +1971 +known in +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +, and +Iraq +and probably may be discovered in +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597F7128FF293872AAF3FCAA.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597F7128FF293872AAF3FCAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f39f109433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597F7128FF293872AAF3FCAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Plesiovelia +Tamanini, +1955 + + + + + + + +Velia +( +Plesiovelia +) +affinis affinis +Kolenati, +1857 + + + + + + + +Velia currens + + +var. +affinis +Kolenati, +1857 +: +475 + +(as variety); + +Velia rivulorum + + +var. +ventralis +Puton, +1881 +: +128 + +; + +Velia nervosa +Horváth, +1896 +: +326 + +; + +Velia filippi anatolica +Tamanini, +1951 +: +1 + +; + +Velia affinis +Tamanini, +1953 +: +134 + +; + +Velia affinis + + +var. +obscura +Tamanini, +1953 +: +140 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +East Azarbaijan (Khaghaninia +et al +. +2010 +a, b), +Fars +(Hoberlandt +1955 +; Wagner +1961 +; Ostovan & Arefnia +2011 +; Linnavuori +2009 +), Golestan (Heiss +2002 +), Hormozgan (Lindberg +1941 +; Linnavuori +2004 +), Kermanshah (Tamanini +1952 +; Sakenin +et al +. +2010 +, Samin +et al +. +2011 +as + +V. affinis filippii + +), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal +1998 +), Semnan (Horváth +1896 +; Linnavuori +2009 +), Sistan & Baluchestan (Hoberlandt +1955 +), Tehran (Hoberlandt +1955 +; Kiritshenko +1966 +), Zanjan (Askari +et al +. +2009 +), widely distributed in +Iran +(Linnavuori & Hosseini +2000 +). + + +General distribution. +Irano-Turanian. + + + + +Comments. + +Velia +( +Plesiovelia +) +affinis filippii +Tamanini, +1947 + +is known in the Adriatic Region ( +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, +Italy +, former +Yugoslavia +) and adjacent areas like +Armenia +and +Turkey +. + +Velia +( +Plesiovelia +) +affinis marussii +Tamanini, +1957 + +is restricted to +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, and NW Indian (Andersen +1995 +). + + + + +Velia +( +Plesiovelia +) +caprai caprai +Tamanini, +1947 + + + + + + + +Velia caprai +Tamanini, +1947 +: +42 + +(as new species). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kordestan (Sakenin +et al +. +2010 +; Samin +et al +. +2011 +). + + +General distribution. +European known in Central Asia, +Turkey +, +Algeria +. + + + + + + +Velia +( +Plesiovelia +) +mancinii lyciae +Tamanini, +1955 + + + + + +Velia mancinii lyciae +Tamanini, +1955 +: +41 + +(as new subspecies). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +(Ostovan & Arefnia +2011 +), Isfahan (Wagner +1961 +), Khorasan (Modarres Awal +2008 +as + +V. mancinii mancinii +Tamanini, +1947 + +). + + +General distribution. +Asian +Turkey +, +Iran +(Andersen +1995 +; Fent +et al +. +2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +The distribution of + +Velia mancinii mancinii +Tamanini, +1947 + +is restricted to Adriatic Region ( +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, +Italy +, former +Yugoslavia +) and European +Russia +; therefore the identification by Modarres Awal ( +2008 +) is probably a misidentification. + + + + +Velia +( +Plesiovelia +) +mariae +Tamanini, +1971 + + + + + + + +Velia helenae +Tamanini, +1970 +: +31 + +(as new species); + +Velia mariae +Tamanini, +1971 +: +77 + +(new name). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Hamadan (Samin +et al +. +2011 +). + + +General distribution. +Turkey +(Andersen +1995 +; Fent +et al +. +2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597F7129FF293CB6A8E7FCD7.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597F7129FF293CB6A8E7FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2f524b437a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597F7129FF293CB6A8E7FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Microvelia + +s.str. +Westwood, +1834 + + + + + + +Microvelia +( +Microvelia +) +pygmaea +(Dufour, +1833 +) + + + + + + + +Velia pygmaea +Dufour, +1833 +: +115 + +(as new species); + +Microvelia nilicola + +A. Costa, +1875 +: +17 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Fars +(Ostovan & Arefnia +2011 +), Mazandaran (Linnavuori & Hosseini +2000 +). +General distribution. +Euro-Mediterranean, the Maghreb, Near East (Andersen +1995 +, Fent +et al +. +2011 +). +Comments. +Only two nymphs are mentioned and tentatively reported for this species by Linnavuori & Hosseini ( +2000 +); a species not cited from +Iran +by Aukema & Rieger ( +1995 +). + + + + +Microvelia +( +Microvelia +) +reticulata +(Burmeister, +1835 +) + + + + + + + +Hydroessa reticulata +Burmeister, +1835 +: +213 + +(as new species); + +Hydroessa schneideri +Scholtz, +1847 +: +109 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +. + +Kordestan (Sakenin +et al +. +2010 +; Samin +et al +. +2011 +), Markazi (Vafaei +2005 +). +General distribution. +Euro-Siberian; scarce in Central Asia; known in +Japan +(Andersen +1995 +; Fent +et al +. +2011 +). + + + + +Comments. +Carayon ( +1971 +) noticed that + +M. reticulata + +feeds upon ostracods and recalled former observations that it eats small flies too. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597F7129FF293FE6AB72FC42.xml b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597F7129FF293FE6AB72FC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a357c171f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/7D/A94D7D64597F7129FF293FE6AB72FC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated catalog of the Iranian Dipsocoromorpha, Enicocephalomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha and Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Ghahari, Hassan + + + +Author + +Moulet, Pierre + + + +Author + +Ostovan, Hadi + + + +Author + +Linnavuori, Rauno E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3641 + + +4 + + +301 +342 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.1 +c8d0d7ef-0294-49d6-9601-b67ad0683e06 +1175-5326 +217065 +5A7D0FB4-A976-4BF9-A3F1-65A09D4D6762 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Veliinae Brullé, 1836 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4D/E8/A94DE8F2832B5B2DA277E3823F7C3CF6.xml b/data/A9/4D/E8/A94DE8F2832B5B2DA277E3823F7C3CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34edf105622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4D/E8/A94DE8F2832B5B2DA277E3823F7C3CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,495 @@ + + + +Review of Orchidaceae of the northern part of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kubentayev, Serik A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-0591 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Efimov, Petr G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-255X +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Professor Popov Str., 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Alibekov, Daniyar T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-1430 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kupriyanov, Andrey N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2012 +Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 18 Sovetsky Ave., 650000, Kemerovo, Russia + + + +Author + +Izbastina, Klara S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-1950 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan & S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, 62 Zhengis Ave., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Khalymbetova, Aizhan E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-4766 +L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Str., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan +usensultanbakytzhanuly@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Perezhogin, Yuri V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-8347 +A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, 47 Baytursynov Str., 110000, Kostanay, Kazakhstan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +229 + + +185 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 +1314-2003-229-185 +7F9045A5C7F05651BA3D05E555438700 + + + + + +Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) +Soo + + + + + +Dactylorhiza hebridensis +(= +Dactylorhiza hebridensis +(Wilmott) Aver., ≡ +Dactylorhiza fuchsii subsp. hebridensis +(Wilmott) +Soo +). + + + +Distribution in adjacent reg. +Russia (European Russia, Ural, Siberia), Kazakhstan (Altai). + + +Specimens examined and literature records. + + +Kokchetav: +Akmola Region +: +Burabay District +: + +Near +Karas'e +Lake + +, +4 Jul 1937 +, +Shishkina s.n. +(AA!); same loc., Zolotoborskiy forestry, +21 Jun 1972 +, +Gorchakovskiy s.n.. +(SVER 695767!); +Borovskoy forest +area, upper reaches of +Imanayevsky Creek +, +27 Jun 1974 +, +Gorchakovskiy s.n.. +(SVER 695769!); same loc., +16 Jun 1972 +Gorchakovskiy s.n.. +(SVER 695769!); Barmashinskiy experimental forestry, +1 Aug 1965 +, +Tyulebergeneva s.n +. (SVER 695763!); Zolotoborsky forestry, eastern shore of +Shchuchye Lake +, +3 km +north of the Medvezhiy cordon, +17 Jun 1972 +, +Gorchakovskiy s.n.. +(SVER 695756!); +Burabay forest +area, near Akylbay cordon, +10 Jun 1913 +, +Drobova 308 +(LE!); +Burabay forest +area, near Dorofeyevka, +10 Jun 1913 +, +Drobova 309 +(LE!); +"Burabay" +State National Nature Park: Borovskoe forestry, +16 Jun 2019 +, +Kubentayev and Alibekov s.n.. +(NUR!); Barmashinskoe forestry, +7 Aug 2020 +, +Kubentayev et al. s.n.. +(NUR!); Temnoborskoe forestry, near +Zhukey Lake +, north-west coast, +11 Jun 2019 +, +Kubentayev et al. s.n.. +(NUR!); near Burabay, the headwaters of +Imanayevsky Creek +, +7 Jun 2011 +, +Kupriyanov s.n.. +( +KUZ 00816 +!); near Makinka, +11 Jun 2011 +, +Kupriyanov s.n.. +( +KUZ 01111 +!); +Zerendi District +: +"Kokshetau" +State National Nature Park +: +Zerendi +forestry, near +Zerenda +, +28 May 2020 +, + +Kubentayev +and +Alibekov +s.n.. + +(NUR!); +Oramndybulakskoe +forestry, near +Karsak +, +27 Jun 2020 +, + +Kubentayev +and +Alibekov +s.n.. + +(NUR!); +Zerendi +forestry, near +Krasniy +cordon, +26 Jun 2019 +, + +Kubentayev +et al. s.n.. + +(NUR!); +Sandyktauskiy District +: +Sandyktau +forestry, near "Chernichniy log", +16 Jun 1957 +, + +Gribanov +s.n.. + +(AA!). + +North Kazakhstan Region + +: +Aiyrtau District +: +Imantau Mount +, +7 Aug 1965 +, + +Oleneva +and +Antoshenko +s.n.. + +(695765 SEVR!); same loc., the valley of the stream flowing down from +Imantau Mount +, +30 May 1973 +, + +Gorchakovskiy +s.n.. + +(SEVR 695760!); +Imantau Mount +, +Bayan Gorge +, +28 Aug 1981 +, + +Gorchakovskiy +s.n.. + +(SEVR 627680!); +"Kokshetau" +State National Nature Park +, near +Syrymbet +, +10 Aug 2020 +, + +Kubentayev +et al. s.n.. + +(NUR!); near +Lobanovo +, +27 Jul 2019 +, + +Kubentayev +et al. s.n.. + +(NUR!). +Tobol-Ishim +: + +Kostanay Region + +: +Mendykara District +: botanical nature monument "Planting of birch and pine forests near Borovskoye Lake", +Jun 2009 +, + +Perezhogin + +(personal observation); +Denisovskiy District +: +Ordzhonikidzevskoye +forestry, near +Denisovka +( +Pugachev 1994 +); +Naurzum District +: in the +"Naurzum" +State Nature Reserve +, s.d., +KSPI students +(SVER 507474!). +Karkaraly +: + +Karaganda Region + +: +Karkaraly Mountains +, +27 Jun 1843 +, + +Schrenk +s.n.. + +(AA!); same loc., +21 Jun 1890 +, + +Korzhinsky +s.n.. + +(LE!); same loc., 1927, + +Melville +s.n.. + +( +AA +!), near +Karkaraly +, +3 Jul 1937 +, + +Dmitrieva +s.n.. + +(AA!); same loc., same loc., +17 Jul 1987 +, + +Kupriyanov +s.n.. + +(KG!); same loc., +18 Jun 2001 +, + +Ishmuratova +s.n + +(KG!); the shore of +Pashennoe Lake +, +20 Jun 1914 +, +s. collector 2071 +(LE); +70 km +southeast of +Karkaraly +, +Kent Mountains +, +19 Jul 1968 +, + +Rachkova +784 + +(LE!); +Karkaraly Mountains +, +Alexandrov Klyuch +, +8 Jul 1993 +, + +Mikhailov +s.n.. + +(KG!); +Karkaraly Mountains +, +Karkaralinka River valley +, +5 Aug 1989 +, + +Denisova +692 + +(MW 0816794!). +Irtysh +: + +Pavlodar Region + +[without detailed locality] ( +Kusnetsov +and +Pavlov +1958) + +. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Moist pine and birch forests, along the shores of forest streams and lakes, forest swamps. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in Jun-Jul; fruiting in Aug-Sep. + + +Conservation status. + +It is included in the Red Book of Kazakhstan (category II). It is protected on the territories of the +"Naurzum" +State Nature Reserve; +"Kokshetau" +State National Nature Park, +"Burabay" +State National Nature Park, Karkaraly State National Nature Park; Botanical nature monument "Planting of birch and pine forests near Borovskoye Lake". + + + +Notes. + +During the revision of KUZ herbarium materials, we identified two specimens of + +D. fuchsii + +, that were previously incorrectly determined as + +Dactylorhiza russowii + +. Based on these incorrectly misidentified herbarium specimens, + +D. russowii + +was previously reported for the Kokchetav FR (near Burabay, the headwaters of Imanayevsky Creek; near Makinka) and in the overall flora of Kazakhstan ( +Kupriyanov 2020 +). As a result, there is currently no reliable information regarding the presence of + +D. russowii + +in Kazakhstan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4E/86/A94E86F9ADD65DE8F6D362F07079FEF0.xml b/data/A9/4E/86/A94E86F9ADD65DE8F6D362F07079FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992e75f8e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4E/86/A94E86F9ADD65DE8F6D362F07079FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Uvariastrum insculptum (Engl. & Diels) Sprague & Hutch., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 6: 159, 1916 + + + + +Fig. 117 +; Map 14H + + + + +≡ Uvaria insculpta +Engl. & Diels, Notizbl. +Koenigl +. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295, 1899. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +South-West Region +; +Johann-Albrechtshoehe +[Kumba], + +Staudt A. +740 + +, 1896: +lectotype +, designated by +Couvreur (2014) +, p. 18: B[B100153111]; isolectotypes: COI[COI00077205]; G[G00011729]; K[K000105338, K000105339, K000105340]; [P00315828, P00315829]; S[S12-22768] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree to shrub, 4-15 m tall, d.b.h. 3-5 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, +young foliate branches densely pubescent. +Leaves: petiole 1-4 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, +densely pubescent +, weakly grooved adaxially, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 6-14 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex rounded or acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base subcordate, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, concolorous; midrib sunken or flat, above pubescent when young, glabrous when old, below sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent to densely pubescent when old; secondary veins 8 to 12 pairs, sparsely pubescent to glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences cauliflorous, ramiflorous on young foliate or on old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 8-15 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 10-20 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; bracts 3, all basal, 4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; sepals 3, reduplicate-valvate, free, 10-20 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, green to light green or pale yellow with darker margins, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent inside, margins slightly revolute; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 23-35 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base narrowed, light yellow to white, margins flat, pubescent outside, pubescent (sometimes sparsely) pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 10-20 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base cuneate, light yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, sparsely pubescent inside; stamens numerous, 2-3 mm long, linear; connective elongated, densely pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 6 to 7, ovary 2-3 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, glabrous. Monocarps shortly stipitate, stipes 2-6 mm long, 2-5 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 8, 30-60 mm long, 10-20 mm in diameter, oblong, apex apiculate, +densely pubescent, finely warty, longitudinally 4 to 6 ribbed, resembling that of a peanut +, light brown when ripe; seeds ca. 20 per monocarp, 10-15 mm long, 7-9 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Distribution. + +A mainly West African species, but with a disjunct distribution in West and Central Africa, from Liberia to +Cote +d'Ivoire +, and from Nigeria to Gabon. In Cameroon known from the South-West region. + + + +Figure 117. + +Uvariastrum pierreanum + +A +flowering branch +B +flower, cauliflorous +C +outer petals, inner and outer view +D +longitudinal section of receptacle +E +stamen, front view +F +carpel, front and side view, and detail of ovules +G +fruit. + +Uvariastrum insculptum + +H +flowering branch +I +flower bud, note reflexed sepal margins +J +outer petals, inner and outer view +K +stamen, front view +L +carpel, front view and detail of ovules +M +detail of monocarp, and +N +longitudinal section of monocarp showing seeds +A, B +from +Letouzey 2670 +C-G +from +Le Testu 6083 +H +from +Klaine 99 +I, J, N +from +Staudt 740 +K-M +from + +Aubreville +1331 + +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +, pl. 53, p. 293). + + + + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon known from three old collections (including the type) plus a more recent one we did not see; in lowland primary and secondary rain forest. Altitude 0-400 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019a +t) + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Uvariastrum insculptum + +is distinguishable by its densely pubescent petioles and upper leaf midrib, and its impressed venation of the upper side of the leaves. + + + +Specimens examined. + +South-West Region +: + +Likomba-Pflanzung + +15-35 km +NE von Victoria + +[Limbe], +4.1°N +, +9.333°E +, + +01 December 1928 + +, + +Mildbraed G.W.J. + +10795 (A,K); + +Johann-Albrechtshoehe + +[Kumba] area +4.63°N +, +9.416°E +, +1896 +, + +Staudt A. + +740 (B,COI,G,K,P,P,S); + +Johann-Albrechtshoehe + +[Kumba] area +4.63°N +, +9.416°E +, +1897 +, + +Staudt A. + +900 (G) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4E/87/A94E87864855FF98EAB1722CFAA35317.xml b/data/A9/4E/87/A94E87864855FF98EAB1722CFAA35317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb956bcb19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4E/87/A94E87864855FF98EAB1722CFAA35317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1636 @@ + + + +A new species of kukri snake (Squamata: Colubridae: Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826) from Con Dao Islands, southern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Sang Ngoc + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Vu Dang Hoang + + + +Author + +Le, Son Hong + + + +Author + +Murphy, Robert W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4139 + + +2 + + +261 +273 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4139.2.9 +d7ba24dc-4d40-4037-8c87-98ccc53aab4f +1175-5326 +256798 +EFC1515F-C332-40E4-A352-EA89F3DC06F7 + + + + + + + +Oligodon condaoensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +& +3 +) + + + + + +Holotype + +. +ITBCZ +2595, adult male, collected from Hon Ba Island, Con Dao District, Ba Ria–Vung Tau Prov., +Vietnam +; coordinates +8°39’03”N +, +106°33’29”E +; elevation +15 m +a.s.l. by Sang Ngoc Nguyen on +24 October 2015 +. + + + +Paratypes + +. +ITBCZ +2596, adult male; +ITBCZ +2597–8, two adult females; collected around the site of the +holotype +on Hon Ba Island by Sang Ngoc Nguyen on +24 and 25 October 2015 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Oligodon condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from all of its congeners by a combination of the following morphological characters: (1) medium size in adults (total length up to +552 mm +); (2) dorsal scale rows 17–17–15; (3) deeply forked hemipenes without papillae and spines, extending to SC 13 or 14; (4) maxillary teeth 11–13, the posterior three being enlarged; (5) cloacal plate undivided; (6) head scalation complete; (7) nasal divided; (8) presubocular absent; (9) ventrals 168–176; (10) subcaudals 33–37; (11) overall dorsal coloration dark gray, faint body stripes present or absent; (12) venter cream to dark gray without rectangular blotches. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male; body robust, rather elongate; SVL +461 mm +; tail quite short (TL/SVL = 0.15) and robust, +70 mm +in length; head short (HL/SVL = 0.04), faintly distinct from neck; eye small (ED/HH = 0.35) with round pupil, eye diameter equal to distance between eye and nostril; snout obtuse; large oval nostril piercing the upper part of nasal. + + +Head scalation +. Rostral high 3.37 mm, wide 3.57 mm, thick and curved on to upper snout surface, well visible from above, pointed posteriorly, touching internasals, nasals, and first supralabial on each side; supralabials 8/8, the 4th and 5th bordering eye, the 7th being largest; 1/1 loreal; presubocular absent; nasal divided vertically; 1/1 preocular; 2/2 postoculars; 1+2/1+2 temporals, anterior one elongated; prefrontal large, somewhat hexagonal, wider than long; frontal large and pentagonal, slightly longer than wide; parietals larger than frontals, bordered laterally by the first and the upper second temporals and posteriorly by four small scales; 8/8 infralabials, fist pair medially in contact with each other, first four InLs in contact with anterior chin shield, the 5th largest and touching posterior chin shield. + + +Body scalation +. Dorsal scales smooth, in 17–17–15 rows; scale row reductions from 17 to 15 around the position corresponding to ventral 98th; vertebral scales similar to other dorsal scales in size and shape; ventrals 172; cloacal plate entire; subcaudals 37, all paired; terminal caudal scale forming a pointed cap. + + +Dentition +. Maxillary teeth 13, curved posteriorly, the posterior three being enlarged ( +Fig. 2 +C); palatine and pterygoid teeth 7 and 14, respectively, slightly curved posteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +D). + + +Hemipenis +. Hemipenis with two enlarged lobes, deeply forked at the level of 6th SC and tip of each organ reaching the SC 13th; proximal part with faint folds forming more or less hexagonal cells, these cells fainter at distal part ( +Fig. 2 +E–G). + + +Coloration +. In life, overall dorsal coloration dark gray, including dorsal, lateral scales, and lateral sides of ventral scales. No distinct stripes or blotches. Head more or less uniform dark gray. Infralabials, lower part of supralabials, and rostral whitish. Underside of head and anterior part of body white to cream. The ventral color of body changes backwardly from cream anteriorly to dark gray dots or blotches and then to dark gray posteriorly, not forming rectangular blotches. Two white stripes along ventral-lateral part of ventral scales. Ventral surface of tail white with some gray dots. Pupil round and black. In alcohol, the pattern paler, becoming gray. Pupil white. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +Oligodon condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, ITBCZ 2595. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, maxillary teeth; D, palatine and pterygoid teeth; E and F, lateral and dorsal views of head, respectively; G–I, right hemipenis showing large lobes without spines and papillae. Distance between two red consecutive bars on scale in C & D is 1 mm. + + + +Variation. +Table 1 +summarizes variation in size and scalation. Head scalation complete but presubocular absent in all specimens. In the three +paratypes +, brighter longitudinal stripes are faint in life and in alcohol. A narrow grayish vertebral stripe extends from neck to the vent level, the width of this stripe is narrower than the width of the vertebral scale but in the neck the stripe width expanding to about two dorsal scales; paravertebral stripes very faint; a faint but broad, grayish stripe extends up to the vent on dorsal scale rows 4–6. In general, the faint stripe pattern of the new species, if present, is as follows: lateral side of ventral scale and DS 1–3 dark gray or gray; DS 4–6 brighter; DS 7–8 dark gray or gray; and vertebral scale brighter ( +Fig. 3 +C). +Paratypes +ITBCZ 2597–8 with a dark oblique streak below the eye, on SL 5–6; frontal and parietals with faint blotches. Ventral pattern of +paratype +ITBCZ 2596 cream to white with few gray dots; +paratypes +ITBCZ 2597–8 similar to that of the +holotype +. Hemipenis of the +paratype +ITBCZ 2596 similar to that of the +holotype +. The palatine and pterygoid teeth of the +paratypes +ITBCZ 2596–8 are 6+12, 7+13, and 7+12, respectively. The posterior three maxillary teeth of the +paratypes +are also enlarged. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in mm) and scalation of the types series of + +Oligodon condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +See Material and Methods for abbreviations. Additional abbreviations are as follows: VerS: narrow and faint vertebral stripe; DorS: faint dorsal stripe. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes
ITBCZ 2595ITBCZ 2596ITBCZ 2597ITBCZ 2598
Sex MaleMaleFemaleFemale
SVL 461481401395
TaL 7 07 15 85 7
TL 531552459452
TaL/SVL 0.150.150.140.14
HL 16.5317.1615.5314.87
HW 11.8412.2510.2510.16
HH 8.308.866.907.04
IO 6.546.395.845.82
ED 2.872.872.622.61
SnL 4.684.704.324.01
EN 2.872.892.632.62
DS 17–17–1517–17–1517–17–1517–17–15
VS 172168169176
SC 37373334
SL 8/88/88/88/8
InL 8/88/78/78/8
SL-Eye 4–5/4–54–5/4–54–5/4–54–5/4–5
TP 1+2/1+21+2/1+21+2/1+21+2/1+2
MT 13111313
SHSC 1314––
HS ForkedForked––
VerS AbsentPresentPresentPresent
DorS AbsentPresentPresentPresent
+ + +Natural history. +All specimens were collected in the daytime, between 9:00 am and 12:00 pm. The animals were found active on the ground of evergreen forest ( +Fig. 3 +D) near by Hon Ba Forest Ranger Station. Two nights of searching in the area failed to find the snake. This infers that the new species is diurnal. Another species, + +O. fasciolatus + +, was recorded sympatrically with the new species. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +The males are larger (SVL +461–481 mm +vs. +395–401 mm +) and darker than the females. The faint stripes on females are more visible than on the males. Tails in males are longer than in females (SC 37 vs. 33–34; TL/SVL 0.15 vs. 0.14). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Oligodon condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +and its habitat. A & B, dorsal and ventral views of the type series; C, paratype ITBCZ 2597 in life, showing faint dorsal stripes; D, natural habitat on Hon Ba Islands. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is currently known only from Hon Ba Island, Con Dao District, Ba Ria–Vung Tau Prov., +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet + +condaoensis + +is derived from Con Dao Islands, where the new species was discovered. + + +Comparisons +. + +Oligodon condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from all other congeners within the + +Oligodon taeniatus + +group, the + +O. cinereus + +group, the + +O. cyclurus + +group ( + +David +et al. +2008 a + +, +b +; + +Green +et al. +2010 + +; + +Neang +et al. +2012 + +), the + +O. dorsalis + +group ( +Smith 1943 +, +Vassilieva 2015 +), and the + +O. torquatus + +group ( + +Green +et al. +2010 + +, +Smith 1943 +, +Vassilieva 2015 +), and other species of the genus in Indochina by the combination of the following characters: body and head scalation, maxillary teeth, hemipenis, body size, and dorsal color pattern. + + +By having deeply forked hemipenis without obvious papillae, + +O. condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the + +O. taeniatus + +group ( + +David +et al. +2008b + +; + +Neang +et al. +2012 + +), including + +O. barroni +(Smith) + +, + +O. deuvei +David, Vogel & Rooijen + +, + +O. moricei +David, Vogel & Rooijen + +, + +O. mouhoti +(Boulenger) + +, + +O. pseudotaeniatus +David, Vogel & Rooijen + +, and + +O. taeniatus +(Günther) + +, except for + +O. moricei + +in which males remain unknown ( +Table 2 +). The new species is also distinguishable from + +O. barroni + +by having a larger size (TL +552 mm +vs. +401 mm +), a higher number of ventrals (168–176 vs. 136–160), and different dorsal color pattern (gray or faint stripes vs. butterfly-like blotches on dorsum and tail); from + +O. deuvei + +by having a higher number of ventral scales (168–176 vs. 140–155), different body and head color pattern (uniform or faint vertebral stripe vs. broad and bright vertebral stripe, uniform or faint blotches vs. four or five major markings, respectively); from + +O. moricei + +by having a lower number of subcaudals ( +33–34 in +females vs. 41), a lower number of infralabials (8 vs. 9), a higher number of maxillary teeth ( +13 in +females vs. 12), and different dorsal color pattern (uniform or faint dorsal stripes vs. broad vertebral stripe, clear paravertebral and dorsolateral stripes); from + +O. mouhoti + +by having a bigger size (TL +552 mm +vs. +339 mm +), a higher number of ventrals (168–176 vs. 145–163), lower number of infralabials (8 vs. 9 or 10) and maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 14–16), a shorter hemipenis (extending to SC 13–14 vs. 18–19), and the absence of blotches on tail and clear marks on head (vs. presence); from + +O. pseudotaeniatus + +by having a bigger size (TL +552 mm +vs. +320 mm +), a higher number of ventrals (168–176 vs. 137–156), fewer maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 15), and the absence of presubocular (vs. presence); from + +O. taeniatus + +by having a bigger size (TL +552 mm +vs. +447 mm +), fewer dorsal scale rows at neck and midbody (17–17–15 vs. 19–19–15), more ventrals (168–176 vs. 142–165), fewer infralabials (8 vs. 9), and the absence or faintness of body stripes (vs. presence). + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphological characters of + +Oligodon condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +in comparison with other + +Oligodon + +having hemipenis forked, the + +O. taeniatus + +group. For simplification, only main different characters between the new species and given species were shown. Detailed comparison was shown on Comparisons section. Data taken from David +et al. +2008b and examined specimens. See Material and Methods for abbreviations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species/Characters + +O. condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +O. baroni + + + +O. deuvei + +
TL max (mm) 552401
DS 17–17–15
VS 168–176136–160140–155
SC in female 33–34
InL 8(7)
MT (13 in female) 11–13
LHSC 13–14
Hemipenis papillae AbsentPresentPresent
Blotches on head Absent or faintPresentPresent
Vertebral stripe Absent or faintAbsentBroad
Main dorsum and tail pattern Uniform or faint stripesBlotchesClear stripes
+ +continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species/Characters + +O. moricei + + + +O. mouhoti + + + +O. pseudotaeniatus + + + +O. taeniatus + +
TL max (mm)339320447
DS19–19–15
VS145–163137–156142–165
SC in female 41
InL 99–109
MT (13 in female) 1214–161514–17
LHSC18–19
Hemipenis papillae?PresentPresentPresent
Blotches on head PresentPresentPresentPresent
Vertebral stripe Broad
Main dorsum and tail pattern Clear stripesBlotches (on tail)Clear stripesClear stripes
+ + + + +Oligodon condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from members of the + +O. cinereus + +group ( + +David +et al. +2008a + +, +2012 +; + +Green +et al. +2010 + +; + +Neang +et al. +2012 + +; +Vassilieva 2015 +), including + +O. albocinctus +(Cantor) + +, + +O. cinereus +(Günther) + +, + +O. inornatus +(Boulenger) + +, + +O. joynsoni +(Smith) + +, + +O. maculatus +(Taylor) + +, + +O. melanozonatus +Wall + +, + +O. nagao +David, Nguyen, Nguyen, Jiang, Chen, Teynie & Ziegler + +, + +O. splendidus +(Günther) + +, and + +O. woodmasoni +(Sclater) + +, by having a deeply forked hemipenis (vs. unforked) except for + +O. melanozonatus + +, in which the hemipenis is unknown. The new species also differs from + +O. albocinctus + +by dorsal scale rows (17–17–15 vs. 19–17[19]–15[17]), fewer ventrals and subcaudals (168–176 vs. 177–208, 33–37 vs. 40–69, respectively), more supralabials (8 vs. 7), a shorter hemipenis (extending to SC 13–14 vs. 24), dark uniform or faint body stripes (vs. cross-bars); from + +O. cinereus + +by having smaller size (TL +552 mm +vs. +700 mm +) and dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or stripes vs. cross-bars [based on + +O. cinereus + +from Con Dao Islands, as also mentioned by +Smith 1943 +: 216–217 as form IV and Campden- +Main 1970 +]); from + +O. inornatus + +by dorsal scale rows (17–17–15 vs. 15–15–15); from + +O. joynsoni + +by having fewer ventrals and subcaudals (168–176 vs. 186–197, 33–37 vs. 43–50, respectively) and dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or faint stripes vs. blotches and reticulated cross-bars); from + +O. maculatus + +by having more ventrals (168–176 vs. 156–164) and different dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or strips vs. dark blotches); from + +O. melanozonatus + +by having loreals (vs. absence), an entire cloacal plate (vs. divided), fewer subcaudals (33–37 vs. 42–45), higher numbers of supralabials, infralabials, and maxillary teeth (8, 8, and 11–13 vs. 6, 6, and 8, respectively); from + +O. nagao + +by having a smaller size (TL +552 mm +vs. +786 mm +), fewer ventrals (168–176 vs. 184–193), more maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 9–10), and dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or stripes vs. blotches); from + +O. splendidus + +by having fewer scale rows at midbody (17 vs. 21), different supralabials entering the eye (SL 4–5 vs. 2–3), more infralabials (8 vs. 5), and shorter hemipenis (SC 13–14 vs. 19); from + +O. woodmasoni + +by having fewer ventrals (168–176 vs. 180–190) and more supralabials (8 vs. 6). + + +By having deeply forked hemipenis without spines, + +O. condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to members of the + +O. cyclurus + +group ( + +David +et al. +2008a + +, + +Green +et al. +2010 + +, + +Neang +et al. +2012 + +, +Smith 1943 +, +Vassilieva 2015 +), which includes + +O. cattienensis +Vassilieva, Geissler, Galoyan, Poyarkov, Van Devender & Böhme + +, + +O. chinensis +(Günther) + +, + +O. cyclurus +(Cantor) + +, + +O. fasciolatus +(Günther) + +, + +O. formosanus +(Günther) + +. + +O. juglandifer +(Wall) + +, + +O. kampucheaensis +Neang, Grismer & Dattry + +, + +O. kheriensis +Acharji & Ray + +, + +O. macrurus +(Angel) + +, + +O. ocellatus +(Morice) + +, and + +O. saintgironsi +David, Vogel & Pauwels. However + +, the new species can be distinguished from the following species by having 17 dorsal scale rows at midbody: + +O. cyclurus + +(19), + +O. fasciolatus + +(21), + +O. formosanus + +(19), + +O. juglandifer + +(19), + +O. kampucheaensis + +(15), + +O. khariensis + +(19), and + +O. ocellatus + +(19). It also differs from + +O. cyclurus + +by having smaller size (TL +552 mm +vs. +710 mm +), fewer dorsal scale rows on its neck (17 vs. 19), more maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 9–10), arrangement of temporals (1+2 vs. 2+2), and dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or stripes vs. reticulate or narrow blotches); from + +O. fasciolatus + +by having smaller size ( +552 mm +vs. +807 mm +); fewer dorsal scale rows on the neck (17 vs. 21 or 23) and before the vent (15 vs. 17), more maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 8–10), arrangement of temporals (1+2 vs. 2+2), and dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or stripes vs. reticulate or large blotches); from + +O. formosanus + +by having a smaller size ( +552 mm +vs. +942 mm +), fewer dorsal scale rows on the neck (17 vs. 19), fewer subcaudals (33–37 vs. 43–55) and infralabials (8 vs. 9), dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or stripes vs. reticulate) and hemipenis shape (no papillae vs. short papillae); from + +O. juglandifer + +by having fewer dorsal scale rows on the neck (17 vs. 19), fewer subcaudals (33–37 vs. 53–68), more supralabials (8 vs. 7), and dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or stripes vs. dark dots and cross-bars); from + +O. kampucheaensis + +by having more dorsal scale rows on the neck (17 vs. 15), fewer subcaudals (33–37 vs. 39), and dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or stripes vs. cross-bars); from + +O. khariensis + +by having fewer dorsal scale rows on the neck (17 vs. 19), fewer ventrals (168–176 vs. 196), and more maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 8); and from + +O. ocellatus + +by having smaller size ( +552 mm +vs. +852 mm +), fewer dorsal scale rows on the neck (17 vs. 19), fewer infralabials (8 vs. 9 or 10), arrangement of temporals (1+2 vs. 2+2), and dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or stripes vs. reticulate or large blotches). + +Oligodon condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +O. cattienensis + +by having more maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 8–10), nasal (divided vs. entire), and dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or faint stripes vs. large blotches); from + +O. chinensis + +by having a smaller size ( +552 mm +vs. +729 mm +), more maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 9–10), fewer subcaudals (33–37 vs. 47–64), and dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or faint stripes vs. black cross-bars); from + +O. macrurus + +by having more ventrals (168–176 vs. 143–152), fewer subcaudals (33–37 vs. 76–83), and much shorter hemipenis (SC 13–14 vs. 29); and from + +O. saintgoronsi + +by having a smaller size ( +552 mm +vs. +676 mm +), fewer dorsal scale rows on the neck (17 vs. 19), fewer subcaudals (33–37 vs. 53–59), much shorter hemipenis (SC 13–14 vs. 27–28), and dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or faint stripes vs. reticulate or large blotches). +Table 3 +compares the new species and other members of the + +O. cyclurus + +group. + + + + +For members of the + +O. dorsalis + +group ( +Smith 1943 +, +Vassilieva 2015 +), which includes + +O. catenatus +(Blyth) + +, + +O. dorsalis +(Gray & Hardwicke) + +, + +O. eberhardti +Pellegrin + +, + +O. erythrogaster +Boulenger + +, + +O. hamptoni +Boulenger + +, + +O. lacroixi +Angel & Bourret + +, and + +O. macdougalli +Wall + +, + +O condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +O. catenatus + +, + +O. dorsalis + +, + +O. eberhardti + +, + +O. erythrogaster + +, and + +O. hamptoni + +, by having deeply a forked hemipenis (vs. unforked or slightly forked) and an entire cloacal plate (vs. divided). It also differs from + +O. catenatus + +by having more dorsal scale rows at midbody (17 vs. 13), more maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 7), and fewer ventrals (168–176 vs. 186–208); from + +O. dorsalis + +by having more dorsal scale rows at midbody (17 vs. 15) and more maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 6–7); from + +O. eberhardti + +by having more dorsal scale rows (17–17–15 vs. 13–13–13), more supralabials (8 vs. 6), and fewer ventrals (168–176 vs. 189–190); from + +O. erythrogaster + +by having more maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 7–8) and fewer subcaudals (33–37 vs. 42–59); and from + +O. hamptoni + +by having more scale rows at midbody (17 vs. 15), and more maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 7) and more subralabials (8 vs. 5). The new species differs from + +O. lacroixi + +by having an entire cloacal plate (vs. divided), more scale rows at midbody (17 vs. 15), more supralabials (8 vs. 5), the presence of two internasals (vs. absent) and loreals (vs. absent); and from + +O. macdougalli + +by having an entire cloacal plate (vs. divided), the presence of loreals (vs. absent), more dorsal scale rows at midbody (17 vs. 13), fewer ventrals (168–176 vs. 200), and more supralabials (8 vs. 7). + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphological characters of + +Oligodon condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +in comparison with other + +Oligodon + +having hemipenis forked, the + +O. cyclurus + +group. For simplification, only main different characters between the new species and given species were shown. Detailed comparison was shown on Comparisons section. Data taken from Campden-Main 1969; David +et al. +2008a, Neang +et al. +2012; Pope 1935; Smith 1943; Vassilieva +et al. +2013; and examined specimens. See Material and Methods for abbreviations; VerS, vertebral stripe; DorP, dorsal pattern; Div, divided; Ent, entired. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Oligodon +TL maxDSVS SCNasal MTTP
+ +condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +55217–17–15168–176 33–37Div 11–131+2
+ +cattienensis + +Ent 8–10
+ +chinensis + +72947–649–10
+ +cyclurus + +71019–19–159–102+2
+ +fasciolatus + +80721(23)–21–178–102+2
+ +formosanus + +94219–19(17)–1543–55
+ +juglandifer + +19–19–1553–68
+ +kampucheaensis + +42815–15–1539
+ +kheriensis + +19–19–15196 38–438
+ +macrurus + +480143–152 76–83
+ +ocellatus + +85219–19–132+2
+ +saintgironsi + +67619–17,18–1553–592+3
continued.
+Oligodon +SHSCPapillaeVerSDorP
+ +condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +13–14AbsentAbsent or faintUniform or stripes
+ +cattienensis + +AbsentBlotches
+ +chinensis + +AbsentBlotches
+ +cyclurus + +AbsentReticulate or blotches
+ +fasciolatus + +AbsentReticulate or blotches
+ +formosanus + +PresentBroadReticulate
+ +juglandifer + +AbsentBlotches
+ +kampucheaensis + +AbsentCrossbars
+ +kheriensis + +AbsentUniform
+ +macrurus + +29AbsentReticulate
+ +ocellatus + +AbsentReticulate or blotches
+ +saintgironsi + +27–28NarrowBlotches
+ + + + +Oligodon condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from members of the + +O. torquatus + +group ( + +Green +et al. +2010 + +, +Smith 1943 +, +Vassilieva 2015 +), which includes + +O. cruentatus +(Günther) + +, + +O. planiceps +(Boulenger) + +, + +O. theobaldi +(Günther) + +, and + +O. torquatus +(Boulenger) + +, by having a deeply forked hemipenis (vs. unforked) without papillae (vs. presence) and an entire cloacal plate (vs. divided). It also differs from + +O. cruentatus + +by lacking spines on hemipenis (vs. presence) and having fewer maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 14–16); from + +O. planiceps + +by lacking spines on hemipenis (vs. presence), more dorsal scale rows at midbody (17 vs. 13), more ventrals (168–176 vs. 132–145), more subcaudals (33–37 vs. 22–27), and more supralabials (8 vs. 4 or 5); from + +O. theobaldi + +by lacking spines on hemipenis (vs. presence) and having fewer maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 15–16); and from + +O. torquatus + +by having more dorsal scale rows at midbody (17 vs. 15) and more ventrals (168–176 vs. 144–159), and fewer maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 15–16). + + + +Oligodon condaoensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from other congeners in Indochina ( +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, +Myanmar +, Malaysian Peninsular, and southern +China +[ +Yunnan +]) as follows: from + +O. annamensis +Leviton + +by having more dorsal scale rows (17–17–15 vs. 13–13–13), more supralabials (8 vs. 6), more infralabials (8 vs. 6), and more maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 8), and by dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or faint stripes vs. cross-bars); from + +O. arenarius +Vassilieva + +by having deeply forked hemipenis (vs. unforked), a larger size ( +552 mm +vs. +389 mm +), more maxillary teeth (11–13 vs. 6–8), and more ventrals (168–176 vs. 131–144); from + +O. booliati +Leong & Grismer + +by having more supralabials (8 vs. 6 or 7), more ventrals (168–176 vs. 143–153), fewer subcaudals (33–37 vs. 54–60), and different dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or faint stripes vs. cross-bars); from + +O. jintakunei +Pauwels, Wallach, David & Chanhome + +by having more dorsal scale rows at midbody (17 vs. 15), fewer ventrals (168–176 vs. 189), entire cloacal plate (vs. divided), and dorsal pattern (dark uniform or faint stripes vs. cross-bars) (see from +Vassilieva 2015 +); from + +O. octolineatus +(Schneider) + +by having a smaller size ( +552 mm +vs. +780 mm +), more supralabials (8 vs. 6), the 4th and 5th supralabials entering the eye (vs. SL 3rd and 4th), fewer subcaudals (33–37 vs. 43–61), and different dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or faint stripes vs. clear and broad stripes); from + +O. purpurascens +(Schlegel) + +by lacking of presubocular (vs. 1–2 presuboculars), having fewer dorsal scale rows at midbody (17 vs. 19 or 21) and fewer subcaudals (33–37 vs. 40–60), fewer temporals (1+2 vs. 2+3 or 2+2), a smaller size (TL +552 mm +vs. +790 mm +), and different dorsal color pattern (dark uniform or faint stripes vs. crossbars); and from + +O. vertebralis +Günther + +by having more supralabials (8 vs. 7) and the SL 4th and 5th entering the eye (vs. SL 3rd and 4th), more dorsal scale rows at midbody (17 vs. 15), and an entire cloacal plate (vs. divided). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4E/87/A94E87D8FFCD9252356AFE5B79E5AE1A.xml b/data/A9/4E/87/A94E87D8FFCD9252356AFE5B79E5AE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be94944824f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4E/87/A94E87D8FFCD9252356AFE5B79E5AE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The genus Phantolabis (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to the Palearctic: description of a new species and re-definition of the genus + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +746 + + +1 + + +148 +161 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c7a36863-f039-4c0a-bb6b-d55e8262046a + +journal article +7164 +10.5852/ejt.2021.746.1327 +892a21aa-d6b8-42e9-bcef-7a95b0dfe0e5 +2118-9773 +4722947 +C7A36863-F039-4C0A-BB6B-D55E8262046A + + + + + +Genus + +Phantolabis +Alexander, 1956 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Erioptera lacustris +Alexander, 1938 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Small (wing length not exceeding 5.0 mm), greyish dark brown species; antenna short, with 11–12 segments, apical flagellomere elongate, formed by fused distal segments. All legs with a short third tarsomere and tarsal claws inserted subapically. Mid and hind tarsi with shortened first and second segments, third tarsomere modified, with keel-like edge. Wings wide with wide anal angle, veins almost without microtrichia, veins +R +, +CuA +and + +A +1 + +thickened, arculus poorly visible, cell + +R +3 + +long, with short +R 2+3+4 +, discal cell open, crossvein +m-m +absent. Hypopygium not inverted, gonocoxites massive, lobe of gonostylus well developed, with short flat teeth, clasper of gonostylus rod-like, short and inconspicuous. Interbase slender, curved, and needle-like, lateral processes of aedeagal sheath (= parameres) absent. Aedeagus long, straight, thin, divided apically into two or three rods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4E/87/A94E87D8FFCD92563543FBE87834AE55.xml b/data/A9/4E/87/A94E87D8FFCD92563543FBE87834AE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20003d4d2de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4E/87/A94E87D8FFCD92563543FBE87834AE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ + + + +The genus Phantolabis (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to the Palearctic: description of a new species and re-definition of the genus + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +746 + + +1 + + +148 +161 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/c7a36863-f039-4c0a-bb6b-d55e8262046a + +journal article +7164 +10.5852/ejt.2021.746.1327 +892a21aa-d6b8-42e9-bcef-7a95b0dfe0e5 +2118-9773 +4722947 +C7A36863-F039-4C0A-BB6B-D55E8262046A + + + + + + +Phantolabis glacialis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9E18EC1A-B53A-49E2-989E-1612582E6860 + + + +Figs 1–5 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Differs from + +P. lacustris + +by wing venation, structure of male genitalia and ovipositor. Wings entirely brownish, crossvein +r-m +connecting to +Rs +near wing midlength, apex of +R3 +bent to costal margin, apical part of vein +CuP +strongly curving toward wing margin, + +A +1 + +straight, noticeably thickened basally. Gonocoxites massive, with large ventromesal protrusion basally and ventral protrusion apically; lobe of gonostylus well developed, apically with 4–5 small teeth on inner surface; clasper of gonostylus small, situated at base of lobe of gonostylus, plate-like, each with thin apical process; aedeagus relatively thin, long and straight, apically bent upward and divided into two short rods. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific Latin epithet ‘ + +glacialis + +’ refers to the discovery of this species on ice. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +RUSSIA +• +♂ +; +Primorsky Krai +, +Khasan district +, +Narva River +; +43°04′18.7″ N +, +131°22′20.3″ E +; + +25 m + +a.s.l; + +30 Mar. 2001 + +; +E.A. Makarchenko +leg.; +ZISP +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +RUSSIA +• +5 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +ZISP + +• + +6 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +ZMUM + +. + + +Other material + + + +RUSSIA +• +1 ♂ +; +Primorsky Krai +, +Khasan district +, +Narva River +; +43°04′18.7″ N +, +131°22′20.3″ E +; + +25 m + +a.s.l; + +27 Mar. 2005 + +; +E.A. Makarchenko +leg.; +ZMUM + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +JSOC + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Sikhote-Alin Reserve +, +Kabaniy Klyuch River +; +44°53′31.0″ N +, +135°28′20.0″ E +; + +580 m +a.s.l. + +; + +24 Mar.–7 Apr. 2015 + +; +D.E. Shcherbakov +leg.; +Malaise trap +; +VPMC + +. + + + +Type locality + + + +RUSSIA +: +Primorsky Krai +, Khasan district. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length 3.5–4.0 mm, wing length 4.5–5.0 mm, length of antennae +0.8–0.9 mm +. + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 1A +–С). Greyish brown; rostrum short, greyish brown, mouth parts yellow; palpi yellow, with 3 oval segments. Antenna yellowish brown. Scape short, widening distally, pedicel oval. Flagellum 9–10-segmented. Basal flagellar segments subcylindrical, more apical ones shorter, ovoid. Distal flagellomere ( +Fig. 1C +) elongate, formed by fused 4–5 distal segments. Verticils short, yellow, approximately half as long as respective segments. Segments covered with short, yellow pubescence. + + +THORAX ( +Fig. 1A–B +). Dark brown with grey pruinose. Pronotum yellowish brown. Mesonotal prescutum dark brown with grey pruinose, longitudinal stripes broad, indistinct, prescutal pits black, tuberculate pits indistinct. Scutal lobes and scutellum same color as prescutum. Mediotergite brownish grey pruinose. Pleuron brownish grey. Meron not separated by a suture from katepimeron, both midleg and hindleg coxae widely separated. + + +LEGS ( +Fig. 1E +). Coxae and trochanters light brown, femora light brown, tibiae brown without spurs, tarsomeres yellowish brown. Legs covered with very short, semi-erect brown setae. Mid tarsus with shortened first and second segments, third tarsomere short with rounded outgrowth on outer lateral side. Tarsal claws inserted subapically, claw simple, without additional spines, arolium absent. + + +WINGS ( +Fig. 1D +). Wide, brownish, sometimes darkened along +CuA +, veins brownish, almost without macrotrichia. Macrotrichia on wing membrane absent. Venation: arculus absent; +Sc +short, ending about level with midlength of +Rs +, stigma indistinct, but costal margin after +Sc +thickened, +sc-r +indistinct (if present then close to +Sc +tip); origin of +Rs +approximately level with apex of + +A +1 + +; + +R +1 + +long, apex of + +R +3 + +bent to costal margin; bases of cells + +r +1 + +and + +r +3 + +at same level. Veins +r-m +and +m-cu +shifted to mid-wing, +r-m +connecting to +Rs +(not to + +R +4+5 + +as usual) closer to its middle. Discal cell very long and open due to absence of +m-m +. Apical part of +CuP +strongly bent toward wing margin, + +A +1 + +straight, noticeably thickened basally; anal angle wide, posterior margin widely rounded. Haltere with knob yellowish white. + + +ABDOMEN ( +Fig. 1A +). Generally light brown, grey pruinose, covered with rather long, erect, yellow setae; tergites brownish yellow, grey pruinose, lateral and medial stripes missing, posterior margins of tergites greyish. Sternites yellowish grey. + + +HYPOPYGIUM ( +Fig. 2A–H +). Dark brown, grey pruinose. Tergite IX transverse with shallow U-shaped notch. Gonocoxites massive, covered with spike-shaped setae directed laterally, with large ventromesal protrusions basally and ventral protrusions at apex ( +Fig. 2D +). One pair of terminal gonostyli well developed, lobes of gonostyli ( +Fig. 2G–H +), each shaped as triangular-rounded plate, apically with 4–5 small teeth on inner surface. Claspers of gonostyli strongly reduced, poorly visible, each situated at base of adjacent lobe of gonostylus, shaped as small plate, tightly attached to the gonostylus with thin process directed inward. Distal portion of interbase ( +Fig. 2E–F +) simple, appearing as slender rod gradually narrowing to acute point, basal portions of interbases merge together medially to form separate crescent-shaped plate above aedeagus, referred to here as interbasal plate (ip). Lateral apodeme of paramere poorly developed. Lateral processes of aedeagal sheath absent. Aedeagus relatively thin, long and straight, protruding beyond apices of interbases and reaching approximately to midlength of gonocoxites, apically bent upward and divided into two short rods. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Phantolabis glacialis + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂, Khasan district, Narva River (ZMUM). +A +. General view, the left wing is broken. +B +. Head and thorax. +C +. Apex of the antenna. +D +. Wing. +E +. Legs. Scale bars: A–B, D = 1.0 mm; C = 0.5 mm; E = 5 mm. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Phantolabis glacialis + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂, Khasan district, Narva River (ZMUM). Terminalia. +A +. General dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Ventral view. +D +. Left gonostylus. +E +. Aedeagal complex, dorsal view. +F +. Aedeagal complex, lateral view. +G +. Lobe of gonostylus, lateral view. +H +. Lobe of gonostylus, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Female +( +Fig. 3A–F +) + +Similar to male. Antenna short, with 10 segments. + +Female terminalia ( +Fig. 3B–F +) with tergites VIII, IX and X and sternite VIII brown, cerci and hypovalvae brownish yellow. Tergite VIII narrow in lateral aspect, tergite IX triangular, and tergite X relatively small. Cercus elongate, nearly parallel-sided, bent upwards at approximately ⅔ of its length, bluntapexed. Hypovalve long and straight, nearly parallel-sided, setae on dorsal margin long and distinct ( +Fig. 3E +). Tips of hypovalvae reach approximately to ⅔ of cercus length. Two pigmented spermathecae ( +Fig. 3F +). + + + +Elevation + + + +Specimens were collected at altitudes from approximately +25 to 600 m +a.s.l. + + + +Period of activity + + +Adults fly in March–April. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Russia +: +Primorsky Krai +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4F/5F/A94F5F2CFFEC2241FDBEF5B476FB528E.xml b/data/A9/4F/5F/A94F5F2CFFEC2241FDBEF5B476FB528E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7109ac65d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4F/5F/A94F5F2CFFEC2241FDBEF5B476FB528E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +A new species of the jumping spider genus Evarcha (s. lat.) from southwestern Iran (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza + + + +Author + +Hosseinpour, Amin + + + +Author + +Azizi, Koroush + + + +Author + +Soltani, Aboozar + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2017 + +2017-04-30 + + +150 + + +1 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +5522 +10.5281/zenodo.5093211 +465c6ec7-642c-463c-9dca-a9cfe37b3c96 +1944-8120 +5093211 +E3F2443B-F186-453D-8293-6AF82CF2FC38 + + + + + + + +Evarcha dena +Zamani + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figures 1-2 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +JAZM +), +IRAN +: +Kohgiluyeh +& +Boyer-Ahmad Province +: +35 km +of +Yasuj +, +Rahmali +, +30°28′27″N +, +51°14′01″E +, alt. + +1699 m + +, + +April 2016 + +( +A. Hosseinpour +) + +; + +Paratype +♂ +( +EMSUMS +), +IRAN +: +Kohgiluyeh +& +Boyer-Ahmad Province +: +Yasuj +, +Park-e Jangali +, +30°24′27″N +, +51°21′24″E +, alt + +. +1944 m +, +April 2016 +(A. Hosseinpour). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, and refers to Mount Dena, a well-recognized mountain in the area of the +type +localities and in the Zagros Mountain Range. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species belongs to the +flavocincta +species-group, and closely resembles + +Evarcha kirghisica +Rakov, 1997 +( +Kyrgyzstan +) + +, + +E. acuta +(Blackwall, 1877) + +(the +Seychelles +) and + +E. bulbosa +Żabka, 1985 + +(SE Asia), by the presence of a filamentous embolus and a deeply-bifurcated apex of the RTA. This new species can be distinguished from + +E. kirghisica + +by the different position of the embolic base (near 11:30 o’clock in the new species ( +Figure 2A +), vs. near 9 o’clock in + +E. kirghisica + +, cf. +Rakov 1997 +: figure 10), and by differences in the shape of the RTA apex (narrowing, with slimmer bifurcations in the new species ( +Figure 2B +), vs. not narrowing and with strong bifurcations in + +E. kirghisica + +, cf. +Rakov 1997 +: figure 11). It clearly differs from + +E. acuta + +by having a bulb lacking a posterior lobe and by the different shape of the bifurcations of the RTA (in + +E. acuta + +a distinct posterior lobe of bulb is present, and the RTA is shorter with stronger and asymmetrical tips, cf. +Wesołowska 2006 +: figure 24). Finally, the new species differs from + +E. bulbosa + +by the less-wavy embolic tip and deeper bifurcation of the RTA apex, with more symmetrical tips (distinctly wavy embolic tip and RTA with asymmetrical tips in + +E. bulbosa + +, cf. +Żabka 1985 +: figures 173- 175). + + + + +Description. + +Male ( +holotype +) + +: body length 8.08; carapace 3.84 long, 3.31 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.32, AME 0.60, PLE 0.25, PME 0.05, AME-AME 0.11, AME-PLE 0.19. General appearance as in +Figures 1 +A-C. Carapace blackish, with a wide patch of greyish setae starting behind the AME and narrowing in the interdistances of PLE-PLE, leading to a greyish median line; lateral marks unclear ( +Figure 1A +); clypeus and the area beneath the anterior eye row light reddish brown, with long white hairs below AME ( +Figure 1C +); labium and sternum oval and blackish; maxillae slightly converging, blackish ( +Figure 1B +); chelicerae blackish, with long, white hairs projecting from the frontal base ( +Figure 1C +), with two small promarginal teeth and one large retromarginal tooth. Abdomen oval, dorsally blackish in the margins, with a distinct, wide longitudinal patch of white hairs medially ( +Figure 1A +); ventrally cream-colored, with 4 unclear longitudinal lines of indistinct light patches ( +Figure 1B +). Legs dark brown (lighter in the ventral side), covered with white hairs and numerous spines. + + + +Figure 1. + +Evarcha dena + +sp. n. +, holotype male. +A, +habitus, dorsal view. +B, +habitus, ventral view. +C, +prosoma, frontal view. + + + +Palp as in +Figure 2 +A-B. Bulbus simple and rounded, occupying about 2/3 of the cymbium. Embolic base (eb) located at about 11:30 o’clock, projecting in a clockwise manner and leading to a filamentous embolus (e), which encircles the bulbus and ends near the cymbial apex, slightly waving toward the ventral side. RTA distinct, extending to about half of the length of cymbium, with a lower ventral curve (vcRTA) and an upper dorsal curve (dcRTA), narrowing near the apex and deeply-bifurcated with symmetrical tips (ba). + + + +Figure 2. +Male palp of + +Evarcha dena + +sp. n. +, holotype. +A, +ventral view. +B, +retrolateral view. Abbreviations: +ba +, bifurcated apex of RTA; +dcRTA +, dorsal curve of RTA; +e +, embolus; +eb +, embolic base; +RTA +, retrolateral tibial apophysis; +vcRTA +, ventral curve of RTA. + + + +Length of leg segments ( +holotype +): +Female: +unknown. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FePaTiMtTaTotal
I3.032.002.841.361.1210.35
II2.451.601.911.550.858.36
III IV2.46 2.091.43 1.251.58 1.321.85 1.690.82 0.798.14 7.14
+ + + +Comments. +Although the female of this species is currently unknown, we assume that it should have wide and long insemination ducts, correlating with the long embolus of the male as seen in the closely related + +Evarcha kirghisica + +, and according to a suggested general rule by Żabka (1993). + + +Habitat and distribution. +Both specimens were collected from high altitudes, in relatively open habitats with sparse vegetation and rocky ground. + +Although this species is currently known only from the +type +localities in +Kohgiluyeh +& + +Boyer-Ahmad Province +, SW + +Iran +, it is probably widespread in the +Zagros Mountain Range +( +Figure 3 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4F/5F/A94F5F2CFFEC2243FDBFF207746750FB.xml b/data/A9/4F/5F/A94F5F2CFFEC2243FDBFF207746750FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e994ee5fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4F/5F/A94F5F2CFFEC2243FDBFF207746750FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A new species of the jumping spider genus Evarcha (s. lat.) from southwestern Iran (Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza + + + +Author + +Hosseinpour, Amin + + + +Author + +Azizi, Koroush + + + +Author + +Soltani, Aboozar + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2017 + +2017-04-30 + + +150 + + +1 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +5522 +10.5281/zenodo.5093211 +465c6ec7-642c-463c-9dca-a9cfe37b3c96 +1944-8120 +5093211 +E3F2443B-F186-453D-8293-6AF82CF2FC38 + + + + + + +Genus + +Evarcha +Simon, 1902 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Evarcha falcata +(Clerck, 1757) + +, by subsequent designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Unident salticid with male palpal organ bearing a round, oval or conical tegulum, sometimes bearing distinctive outgrowths. Sperm duct not meandering, embolus encircling the tegulum, and in some species a conductor is present. A single tibial apophysis present (retrolateral). Epigyne with posterior pockets. Leg III longer than IV (Żabka 1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/4F/C2/A94FC237B0DB09DACB5A4EA9FCD7BD8E.xml b/data/A9/4F/C2/A94FC237B0DB09DACB5A4EA9FCD7BD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c1bdddc1b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/4F/C2/A94FC237B0DB09DACB5A4EA9FCD7BD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Borgmeier, T. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo + + +1939 + +10 + + +403 +428 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf + +journal article +6484 + + + + +Eciton rogeri Dalla Torre +, 1892 + + + + +A menor de todas as +especies +de +Eciton +s. str. O macho +e +desconhecido. +Distribuicao +geographica: Mexico +ate +a Argentina. Na minha +colleccao +existe material de: Amazonas (S. Gabriel), Pernambuco (Tapera), Goyaz (Campinas), S. Paulo e Paraguay. + + + + +A +femea +foi descripta por mim sobre um exemplar de Costa Rica do Museu de Hamburgo. Possuo +tambem +diversas +femeas +de Goyaz; uma delias pude observar viva (XII. 1935) por +occasiao +da minha +excursao +a Campinas (Goyaz); o ninho se achava num grande cupinzeiro de Cornitermes sp.; os soldados e +operarios +sao +pouco aggressivos. + + + + +Em 1937, o rev. P. Schwarzmaier me mandou 3 puparios que continham +femeas +completamente desenvolvidas e que estavam sendo carregados pelos +operarios +. Penso que esta +e +a primeira vez que se encontram puparios femininos de +Eciton +. Comprimento do pupario: 16 mm; +coloracao +pardo-escura. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/50/87/A9508788742AFFBB07D5FC43FC6C1238.xml b/data/A9/50/87/A9508788742AFFBB07D5FC43FC6C1238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6fe1db3be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/50/87/A9508788742AFFBB07D5FC43FC6C1238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Echinopla Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Tanansathaporn, S. + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, N. + + + +Author + +Kongmee, M. + + + +Author + +Waengsothorn, S. + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, W. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-11-06 + + +370 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.370.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.370.1 +2713-2196 +7164560 + + + + + + + +Echinopla jeenthongi +Tanansathaporn et Jaitrong + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 4–9 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. +Holotype +– worker (THNHM-I-01368), + +S +Thailand + +: +Nakhon Si Thammarat province +, +Sichon district +, +Khao Noi +subdistrict, near +Yod Nam + + + + +Waterfall, +8.9091°N +, +99.7319°E +, + +1.XI 2008 + +, leg. +T + +. + +Jeenthong ( +THNHM +). +Paratypes + +: + + + +one worker +( +NW310705-1 +), S +Thailand +, +Surat Thani province +, +Ban Nasarn district + +, + + +Julaporn, +8.8613°N +, +99.4847°E +, evergreen forest, +400–550 m +, lower vegetation, + + + + +31.VII 2005 + +, leg. +N. Noon-anant +( +PSU +); +one worker +( +NW150405-2 +), S +Thailand + +, + + + +Nakhon Si Thammarat province +, +Noppitam district +, +Noppitum +[Noppitam] subdistrict, +Krung Ching +, +8.6572°N +, +99.6363°E +, + +100–300 m + +, lower vegetation, 15.IV + + + +2005, leg. N. Noon-anant ( +PSU +); one dealate gyne ( + +NW +091105 + +-3), S +Thailand +, + + +Phangnga province +, Muang + +Phangnga +, +Song Prang +sub-district, +8.6111°N + +, + + + +98.5505°E +, + +200–300 m + +, lower vegetation, + +09.XI 2005 + +, leg. +N. Noon-anant +( +PSU +) + +. + + + + +MEASUREMENTS. + +Holotype + +: TL 3.80, HL 1.12, HW 1.04, SL 1.12, ED 0.24, + + +PW 0.92, MSL 1.62, PL 0.53, +PH +0.50, DPW 0.96, GW 1.25, CI 93, EI 23, SI 108, + + +LPI 94, DPI 181. + +Paratypes + +(n = 2): TL 4.40–4.50, HL 0.89–1.15, HW 0.96–1.00, + + +SL 1.06–1.15, ED 0.23–0.25, PW 0.85–0.86, MSL 1.72–2.35, PL 0.65–0.66, +PH + +0.53–0.60, DPW 0.73–0.80, GW 1.30–1.58, CI 87–108, EI 24–25, SI 110–115, LPI from dorsal view; 6 – body in profile. + + + +Figs 4–6. + +Echinopla jeenthongi + +, holotype worker. 4 – head in full-face view; 5 – body + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Medium-sized, HW +0.96–1.04 mm +, head in full-face view elliptical, clearly longer than broad; eye relatively large, weakly convex; mesosoma very elongated and subcylindrical; pronotum with tooth-like angles; in dorsal view mesosoma with waist-like incision in front of propodeum; promesonotal suture almost absent; metanotal groove distinct with shallow depression; petiole in profile subtriangular, in dorsal view transverse and armed with two spines; first gastral tergite in dorsal view elliptical, much longer than broad, its posterior margin with numerous small denticles. Dorsa and lateral face of head, mesosoma, petiole and first gastral tergite with dense macropunctures. Dorsum and lateral face of head, + +mesosoma petiole, and first gastral tergite without long standing hairs; clypeus, +mandible and first gastral sternite with sparse long hairs. Entire body black; antenna dark brown, leg reddish brown. + + + +DESCRIPTION. +Worker +( +Figs 4–6 +). Head in full-face view clearly longer than broad, elliptical, with weakly convex lateral margin and convex posterior margin. + +Eye relatively large, moderately protruding, located at mid-length of head. Frontal lobe horizontal, in full-face view covering antennal fossa only in part. Mandible short, subrectangular, anterior margin slightly convex, and its masticatory margin armed with five teeth. Clypeus broad, anterior margin almost straight, while posterior margin strongly convex. Frontal carina short, not surpassing level of anterior margin of eye. Antennal scape moderately long, steadily widened from base to apex, slightly extending beyond posterior margin of head; antennal segment II clearly narrower and longer than each of III–VI; terminal segment (XII) almost as long as X and XI combined. +Mesosoma very elongated and subcylindrical, promesonotum clearly larger than propodeum in dorsal view. In profile dorsal outline of mesosoma weakly convex; +promesonotal suture absent, but laterally indicated by short row of puncture; +metanotal groove weakly impressed; propodeal outline strongly convex dorsally; +propodeal declivity weakly convex. In dorsal view mesosoma with waist-like incision in front of propodeum; promesonotum clearly longer than broad; pronotum with pair of tooth-like protrusions; maximum pronotal width slightly narrower than head excluding eyes. In dorsal view, propodeum suboval, narrowed anteriorly, +clearly longer than broad, with lateral and posterior margins convexs; proprodeal spiracle protruding laterally. Legs relatively long and slender. +Petiole in profile subtriangular, as long as high, ventral outline feebly concave. +In dorsal view petiole transverse, about as broad as propodeal width, its anterior face as broad as posterior face. In posterior aspect dorsal margin with two spines; +lateral margin without denticles or teeth. +First gastral tergite in dorsal view elliptical, much longer than broad, broader posteriorly, covering remaining tergites, posterior margin convex with numerous small denticles. +Dorsum and lateral face of head finely macropunctate, except frontal lobe punctate; mandible with dense puncture at base, smooth and shiny along masticatory margin and apex; antennal scape finely punctate. Mesosoma entirely macropunctate, +except anterior-most portion punctate. Petiole and first gastral tergite macropunctate. +Legs reticulate with smooth and shiny interspaces. Dorsum of head, mesosoma, +petiole, and first gastral tergite without erect hairs; clypeus, mandible, and apex of scape with sparse erect hairs; gastral sternites with dense hairs. +Entire body black; mandible reddish brown; antenna dark brown, with tip of scape reddish brown and antennal segment XII yellowish brown; coxae, trochanter, and basal half of femora yellowish brown; apical half of femora, tibiae, and tarsi reddish brown. + +Dealate gyne +( +Figs 7–9 +). Body size slightly larger than worker. Head in full-face view longer than broad, elliptical, with weakly convex side. Compound eye relatively large, moderately protruding, positioned at mid-length of head. Ocelli present, distance between lateral ocelli longer than distance between anterior and lateral ocellus. + +Mandible short, subrectangular, outer margin slightly convex, its masticatory margin armed with five teeth. Clypeus broad, its anterior margin almost straight, +while posterior margin strongly convex. Antennal scape moderately long, steadily widened from base to apex, slightly extending beyond posterior margin of head. + + +Figs 7–9. + +Echinopla jeenthongi + +, paratype gyne. 7 – head in full-face view; 8 – body from + + +dorsal view; 9 – body in profile. +Mesosoma elongated. In dorsal view, pronotum short, separated from mesoscutum by a suture, its anterolateral corner armed with a short, truncate tooth; mesoscutum large, slightly longer than broad, its anterior margin strongly convex, while posterior margin almost straight; mesoscutellum trapezoidal, slightly broader than long, +anterior margin weakly convex, separated from mesoscutum and metanotum by shallow sutures; metanotum very short, separated propodeum by a deep suture; +propodeum larger than mesoscutellum, anterior margin feebly concave and posterior margin convex; in profile mesopluron broad, anepisternum separated from katepi- +sternum by a transverse mesoplural groove; metapleuron not demarcated from lateral face of propodeum. +Petiole in profile view subtriangular, as long as high. In dorsal view petiole transverse, slightly narrower than propodeum. In posterior aspect dorsal margin with 2 spines laterally. +First gastral tergite in dorsal view elliptical, much longer than broad, broader posteriorly, covering remaining gastral tergites, posterior margin convex with numerous small denticles. +Sculpture, setae and colour condition similar to those of worker caste. Posterior portion of first gastral tergite with four short erect hairs. + + + +REMARKS. New species belongs to the + +Echinopla mezgeri + +group ( +sensu +Zettel + + +& Laciny, 2017). It is closely related to + +Echinopla mezgeri +Zettel et Laciny, 2005 + +, + + +the only hitherto described species of this group. Both species lack long standing hairs on the body surface. However, + +E. jeenthongi + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from + + + +E. mezgeri + +by the following characteristics: entire head, mesosoma, petiole and first gastral tergite finely macropunctate (finely punctate, except mesopleuron and lateral face of propodeum covered by a coarse punctuation in + +E. mezgeri + +); posterior margin of first gastral tergite with numerous small denticles (without serration in + +E. + + + +mezgeri +); basal half of femora yellowish brown (dark brown in + +E. mezgeri + +); sparse short pubescent hairs on dorsum of mesosoma (very dense in + +E. mezgeri + +). A third species of the + +Echinopla mezgeri + +group from West +Malaysia +(Laciny +et al +., in press) + + +differs from both species by a strongly reduced puncturation of mesosoma and gaster tergite 1, and from + +E. jeenthongi + +sp. n. +also by a non-serrate hind margin of gaster tergite 1. + + + +HABITAT. The +holotype +and +paratypes +were collected from lower vegetation in evergreen forests in southern +Thailand +. +This +species seen to be restricted to Sunder- + + +land. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Thailand +( +Surat Thani +, +Nakhon Si Thammarat +and +Phangnga +provinces) + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. We dedicate this species to Mr. Tadsanai Jeenthong (National + + +Science Museum +, +Thailand +), who donated the +holotype +to +THNHM + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/50/87/A9508788742DFFB707D5FA95FCB11496.xml b/data/A9/50/87/A9508788742DFFB707D5FA95FCB11496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d385d333a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/50/87/A9508788742DFFB707D5FA95FCB11496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Echinopla Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Tanansathaporn, S. + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, N. + + + +Author + +Kongmee, M. + + + +Author + +Waengsothorn, S. + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, W. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2018 + +2018-11-06 + + +370 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.370.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.370.1 +2713-2196 +7164560 + + + + + + + +Echinopla charernsomi +Tanansathaporn et Jaitrong + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. +Holotype +– worker (THNHM-I-01365), + +NE +Thailand + +: + + + +Nakhon Ratchasima province +, Wang Nam Khiao district, Sakaerat Environmental + + + +Research Station +, +14.5097°N +, +101.9319°E +, + +17.VIII 2009 + +, leg. +W. Jaitrong +( +THNHM +) + +. + + + +Paratypes +: +one worker +(THNHM-I-01366), same data as holotype ( +THNHM +) + +; + +one worker +(THNHM-I-01367), +Central +Thailand +: +Nakhon Nayok province +, +Muang + + + + +Nakhon Nayok +, +Hin Tang +subdistrict, +14.4372°N +, +101.3758°E +, dry evergreen forest + +, + + +25.III 2000 +, leg. W. Jaitrong ( +THNHM +). + + + +Figs 1–3. + +Echinopla charernsomi + +, holotype worker. 1 – head in full-face view; 2 – body + + +from dorsal view; 3 – body in profile. + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED +. One worker (THNHM-I-01218), W +Thailand +: +Tak province +, Umphang district, Thung Yai W.S., Ka-nga Sod Forest Ranger + + +Station, +20.II 2015 +, leg. W. Jaitrong ( +THNHM +). + + + + +MEASUREMENTS. + +Holotype + +: TL 5.32, HL 1.28, HW 1.60, SL 1.32, ED 0.28, + + +PW 1.52, MSL 1.96, PL 0.52, +PH +0.48, DPW 1.40, GW 1.72, CI 125, EI 18, SI 83, + + +LPI 92, DPI 292. + +Paratypes + +(n = 2): TL 4.72–5.28, HL 1.12–1.16, HW 1.40–1.56, + + +SL1.20–1.28, ED 0.28, PW 1.28–1.52, MSL 1.84–1.96, PL 0.56–0.64, +PH +0.52– + +0.56, DPW 1.24–1.48, GW 1.52–1.80, CI 130–134, EI 18–19, SI 82–84, LPI 88–91, + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Medium-sized, HW +1.40–1.56 mm +, head in full-face view broader than long; eye relatively large, moderately convex; dorsum of mesosoma distinctly laterally marginate along its length, armed with numerous teeth; in dorsal view mesosoma with waist-like incision in front of propodeum; promesonotal suture present, + +narrow and shallow; metanotal groove distinct, deeply impressed; in posterior aspect, dorsal margin of petiole with numerous teeth; lateral margin of petiole with +3-4 large teeth; first gastral tergite globose, its posterior margin without denticles. +Dorsa of head, mesosoma and first gastral tergite finely, longitudinally striate; +lateral face of pronotum irregularly reticulate-punctate; mesopleuron punctate; +lateral face of propodeum irregularly rugose. Dorsa of head, mesosoma, petiole, and first gastral tergite with dense black and long hairs mixed with dense pubescence. +Body black; trochanters and tip of gaster reddish brown. + + +DESCRIPTION. Worker. Head in full-face view trapezoidal, narrowed anteriorly and broader than long, lateral margin weakly convex, posterior margin moderately convex, posterolateral corner roundly convex. Eye relatively large, moderately convex, located close to posterior corner of head. Frontal lobe obliquely elevated, in full-face view covering antennal fossa only in part. Mandible short, subrectangular, +and its masticatory margin armed with five teeth. Clypeus broad, anterior margin almost straight. Frontal carina short, not surpassing level of anterior margin of eye. +Antennae 12-segmented; scape moderately long and slender, one third of scape length extending beyond posterior margin of head; funicular segments, each longer than broad; antennal segment II slightly narrower and longer than each of III–XI; +terminal segment (XII) almost as long as X and XI combined. +Mesosoma stout, dorsum of mesosoma distinctly marginate at sides along entire length, length roughly 1.3 times pronotum width; propodeum slightly larger than promesonotum. In profile dorsal outline of promesonotum weakly convex, while propodeum strongly convex; both promesonotum and propodeum meeting at deep and broad incision, the metanotal groove; promesonotal suture present, narrow and shallow; mesopleuron flat, not clearly demarcated from metapleuron. In dorsal view mesosoma with waist-like incision in front of propodeum; pronotum trapezoidal or subrectangular, anterior margin convex, posterior margin concave, lateral margin straight; pronotum narrower than head; mesonotum clearly shorter and narrower than pronotum; propodeum more or less subglobose, as broad as pronotum, and longer than mesonotum; anterior and lateral margins of mesosoma armed with numerous teeth. Legs relatively long; femora flat, seen from posterior aspect broad at base then gradually narrowed to apex. +Petiole in profile longer than high, and narrowed dorsally. In dorsal view petiole transverse, about as broad as propodeum, each side with strong posteriorly bent spine; +anterior face much narrower than posterior face. In posterior aspect dorsal margin with 12-13 denticles; lateral margin with 3-4 large teeth. +First gastral tergite in dorsal view globose, covering remaining tergites, slightly broader than long, posterior margin roundly convex without denticles. +Dorsum and lateral face of head finely, longitudinally striate; antennal scape superficially reticulate with smooth and shiny interspaces; mandible roughly and irregularly rugose. Dorsa of pronotum, mesonotum and propodeum longitudinally striate; lateral face of pronotum irregularly reticulate-punctate; mesopleuron punctate; +lateral face of propodeum irregularly rugose; legs reticulate with smooth and shiny interspaces. First gastral tergite densely, finely, longitudinally striate. +Dorsa of head, mesosoma, petiole, and first gastral tergite with dense erect long hairs mixed with dense pubescence. Scape and legs with sub erect long hairs mixed with sparse pubescence. +Entire body black; apex of mandible, antennal segments X-XII, trochanters, and tip of gaster reddish brown; eye grayish brown. + + + +REMARKS. New species belongs to the + +Echinopla striata + +group ( +sensu +Xu & + + +Zhou, 2015; Zettel & Laciny, 2017) and is similar to + +E. striata + +and + +E. lineata + +by having a longitudinal striation on the dorsal body surface. However, + +E. charernsomi + + + +sp. n. can be distinguished from + +E. striata + +by much smaller size (HW +1.40–1.60 mm + + +in + +E. charernsomi + +sp. n. +, HW +1.72–1.85 mm +in + +E. striata + +), a irregularly reticulatepunctate lateral face of propodeum (smooth and shiny in + +E. striata + +), and yellowish brown trochanters (black to dark brown in + +E. striata + +). + +Echinopla charernsomi + +sp. n. + + +is separated from + +E. lineata + +by the smaller body size (HW +1.40–1.60 mm +in + +E. + + + +charernsomi +sp. n. +; HW +1.58–1.75 mm +in + +E. lineata + +) and a punctate and reticulatepunctate sculpturing on the lateral face of the mesosoma (in + +E. lineata + +, entirely striate). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Thailand +( +Nakhon Ratchasima +, +Nakhon Nayok +and +Tak +provinces) + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet is dedicated to Dr. Kosol Charernsom of +Kasetsart University, who is the most excellent specialist in biodiversity sciences in + +Thailand +and helped and inspired many young taxonomists. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/51/36/A95136E6A89E436A18754B9250D62433.xml b/data/A9/51/36/A95136E6A89E436A18754B9250D62433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b77142e80b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/51/36/A95136E6A89E436A18754B9250D62433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Stipa pennata +L. + + + + + + +Gewoehnliches +Federgras + + + + + +Art ISFS: 409500 Checklist: 1045590 +Poaceae +Stipa +Stipa pennata +aggr. +Stipa pennata L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Grundstaendige +Blattscheiden graubraun, matt, in Fasern zerfallend + +. Junge Blattspitzen der sterilen Triebe mit +Haarbuescheln +. +Huellspelzen +mit der Granne +hoechstens +5,5 cm lang. + +Raender +der Deckspelzen im oberen Drittel kahl, ihre Granne zur Fruchtzeit im unteren Teil dunkelbraun + +. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz AS, JS + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Osteuropaeisch-asiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +142-535.h.2n=44 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential +verlaengerten +Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis with hairs. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma very small in 1-3 lined-up cells. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles large, 3 to x cells. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.2 - Kontinentaler Halbtrockenrasen ( +Cirsio-Brachypodion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Stipa pennata +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliches +Federgras + +Nom +francais +: + +Stipe +pennee + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Stipa pennata L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +409500
= +Stipa pennata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2790
= +Stipa pennata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2970
= +Stipa pennata L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2970
= +Stipa pennata L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +409500
= +Stipa pennata L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +409500
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2332 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.10.2017)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/51/C5/A951C547BBFD5059BF0B6A56E2CC7BFA.xml b/data/A9/51/C5/A951C547BBFD5059BF0B6A56E2CC7BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d99e67673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/51/C5/A951C547BBFD5059BF0B6A56E2CC7BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + +Charpentieria dyodon dyodon (S. Studer, 1820) + + + + +Figs 40.1, 40.2, 42.1 + + + +Distribution. + + +Charpentieria dyodon + +s. l. has a limited distribution, restricted to northern Piedmont and adjacent Swiss territories. The nominate subspecies is restricted to the surroundings of Iselle (Piedmont) and adjacent Swiss localities. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Italy +, +Piedmont +, +Trasquera di Iselle +, Verbano. + +750 m +asl + +, +46°12'29.53"N +, +8°12'46.18"E +, [ +Lab ID +44_1, COI: +MW758956 +. ITS2: +MW757051, MW757052 +; +Lab ID +C44_3, COI: +MW758951 +], +I. Niero +leg. and det., 2 dissected spm + +. + + + + +External morphology of the genital organs (Fig. +40 +.1). + +The FO is slightly longer than the V. The FDBC is shorter the BC+SDBC (SDBC+BC). The BC+SDBC is club-like and longer than the V with no distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The apex is round. The D is slightly longer than the BC+SDBC, thinner with a small but round apex. The V is short, cylindrical and large in diameter. The PC is much longer than the V. The PR is short and robust. The E is shorter than the P and very thin. + + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs (Fig. +40 +.2). + +The A and the P are smooth, with a very fine granulated sculpturing. The V shows many smooth longitudinal pleats. The smooth PP is simple, big, conical with a pointed apex. Its base is partially connected to the ELP and transversally extends along the transition wall, narrowing the transition passage. The epiphallar formula is: PP(ELP). The E shows two main longitudinal moderately fringed pleats that proximally fade before the VD. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/51/CB/A951CB3551CA4CD020D57F24F5747743.xml b/data/A9/51/CB/A951CB3551CA4CD020D57F24F5747743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..632b3913ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/51/CB/A951CB3551CA4CD020D57F24F5747743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Blennothrix heterotricha (Gomont ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Hydrocoleum heterotrichum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFC3B552FFBFD5FEFD68B5D0.xml b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFC3B552FFBFD5FEFD68B5D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e0a24f0be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFC3B552FFBFD5FEFD68B5D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Wasp Genus Aulacophilinus Lomholdt, 1980 with Descriptions of Three New Species (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +295164 +10.5281/zenodo.11066844 +53791fa1-61a5-429f-ba45-62248694fe3c +0068-547X +11066844 + + + + + + + +Aulacophilinus weiri +(Naumann) + + + + + + + +Figures 52–62 +. + + + + + + + +Pison weiri +Naumann, 1990b:239 + + +, + + + + + + + +♀ +, +♂ +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Australia +: +Northern Territory +: +Island of Rimbija +( +ANIC +), examined. + + + + + + + +– + +As + +Aulacophilinus weiri + + +: + +Menke +, 2016:337 + + +(new combination, in key to + +Aulacophilinus + +). + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Aulacophilinus weiri + +shares with + +A. caliginosus + +and + +A. rennellensis + +the presence of only two submarginal cells. It is unique among its congeners in having the frons ( +Fig. 54 +), scutum ( +Fig. 58 +), and mesopleuron coarsely areolate (rather than punctate), the pronotal collar with a crenulate furrow posteriorly (no such furrow elsewhere or furrow ill defined), and in having an omalus (no omalus in the other + +Aulacophilinus + +). It shares with + +A. pyrrhicum + +the gena with a crenulate sulcus along the posterior eye margin, the sulcus delimited posteriorly by a well-defined carina ( +Fig. 56 +). Unlike + +A. rennellensis + +, its gastral segment I is sessile rather than conspicuously pedunculate. Unlike these two species, the tegula of + +A. weiri + +is minutely punctate throughout (rather than impunctate posteriorly). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +.— Frons shiny, coarsely areolate ( +Fig. 54 +). Free margin of clypeal lobe widely rounded ( +Figs. 52, 53 +). Occipital carina expanded ( +Fig. 57 +), as high ventrally as midocellar diameter (less than that in some specimens). Width of labrum equal to 0.9 × midocellar diameter. Gena with crenulate sulcus along posterior eye margin ( +Fig. 56 +), sulcus delimited posteriorly by well-defined carina. Anteromedian pronotal pit rounded elongate, smaller than midocellar diameter. Scutum foveate along flange, with short longitudinal ridges adjacent to posterior margin, conspicuously areolate. Tegula microscopically punctate throughout. Mesopleuron conspicuously areolate, with omaulus. Metapleuron longitudinally ridged between dorsal and ventral metapleural pits. Propodeum without longitudinal carina separating side from dorsum and posterior surface and extending from gastral socket area toward spiracle; dorsum rugose, with short, transverse carinae emerging from middle carina; side with well-defined punctures (interspaces in some specimens merging into fine longitudinal ridges); posterior surface areolate, with tendency to form transverse ridges in ventral half. Forewing with two submarginal cells; length of posterior margin of second cell equals 1.3–1.4 × its height. Posteroventral forefemoral surface minutely, closely punctate. Hindcoxal dorsum with outer margin sharply carinate. Outer surface of hindtibia with evanescent spines. Punctures of tergum I well defined, about one diameter apart on horizontal portion. + + + +FIGURES +52–58. + +Aulacophilinus weiri +. + +(52) Female clypeus and mandibles; (53) Male clypeus and mandibles; (54) Upper frons of female; 55) Female head in dorsal view; (56) Female head in lateral view (arrow shows postorbital carina); (57) Female head in lateral oblique view (arrow shows occipital carina); (58) Female tegula and adjacent portion of scutum. + + +Setae silvery, appressed on frons, scutum, and tergum I; almost completely concealing integument on clypeus; genal setae suberect, straight, curved apically, longest setae about equal to midocellar diameter. Apical depressions of terga with ill-defined, silvery, setal fasciae. +Body all black except mandibular apex ferruginous. + +♀ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.70–0.72 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.3 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 1.1–1.3 × hindocellar diameter ( +Fig. 55 +); eye height equal to 0.90–0.92 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.4–1.8 × apical width. Length 4.8–6.0 mm; head width 1.4– +1.6 mm +. + + +♂ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.80 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.4 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 1.2 × hindocellar diameter; eye height equal to 0.92 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.3 × apical width. Sternum VIII conspicuously emarginate apically ( +Fig. 59 +). Genitalia: +Figs. 60 and 61 +. Length +4.2 mm +; head width 1.3– +1.4 mm +. + + + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 62 +).— Northern part of +Northern Territory +, northern +Queensland +. + + + + + +RECORDS + +.— + + + +AUSTRALIA + + +: + +Northern Territory + +: +Cattle Creek + +54 km +S Borroloola + +( +Naumann, 1990b +), +Gregory National Park +at +15°58.3′S +130°29.3′E +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +ANIC +) + +, + +at +15°58′17″S +130°29′17″E +( +1 ♂ +, +ANIC +) + +, + +at +16°03.7′S +130°27.1′E +( +1 ♂ +, +USU +) + +, + +and +16°12′47″S +130°25′11″E +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +; +1 ♂ +, +USU +), + + +Gregory National Park +near +Timber Creek +on +Victoria +River +bank at +15°37.8′S +130°28.6′E +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Island of Rimbija +( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, ANIC, +holotype + + +and +paratypes +of + +weiri + +), +Keep River National Park +at +15°45′30″S +129°06′28″E +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Queensland + +: +4 km +NE +Batavia +at +12°39′S +142°42′E +( +2 ♀ +, +ANIC +; +1 ♀ +, +CAS +), + + +4 km +SW + +Casuarina Hill ( +Naumann, 1990b +) + +, + +13 km +SE Weipa + +at +12°40′S +143°00′E +( +2 ♀ +, +ANIC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFC9B55CFFBED2A5FDFBB722.xml b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFC9B55CFFBED2A5FDFBB722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599668a997e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFC9B55CFFBED2A5FDFBB722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Wasp Genus Aulacophilinus Lomholdt, 1980 with Descriptions of Three New Species (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +295164 +10.5281/zenodo.11066844 +53791fa1-61a5-429f-ba45-62248694fe3c +0068-547X +11066844 + + + + + + + +Aulacophilinus rennellensis +Lomholdt + + + + + + + +Figures 38–46 +. + + + + + + + +Aulacophilinus rennellensis +Lomholdt, 1980:28 + + +, + + + + + + +♀ +, +♂ +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Solomon Islands +: +Rennell Island +: Hutuna ( +ZMUC +), examined + +. + + + + +– +Menke, 2016:337 +(in key to + +Aulacophilinus + +), 338 (discussion of characters). – + + +As + +Pison rennellense + + +: + +Antropov, 1999:564 + +(new combination, analysis of relationships). + + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Aulacophilinus rennellensis + +differs from all its congeners in having a conspicuously pedunculate gastral segment I (its length is about 3.0 × maximum width in the female and 3.5 × in the male rather than about equal to width) and also conspicuously swollen apically ( +Figs. 41, 42 +). The presence of only two submarginal cells is a subsidiary recognition feature. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +.— Frons dull, microareolate, finely punctate, punctures averaging more than one diameter apart. Distance between antennal socket and orbit about equal to socket diameter in female, slightly greater in male. Free margin of clypeal lobe roundly arcuate ( +Figs. 38, 39 +). Occipital carina not expanded. Width of labrum equal to 0.6 × midocellar diameter. Anteromedian pronotal pit transversely elongate, about as long as midocellar diameter. Scutum foveate along flange, with short longitudinal ridges adjacent to posterior margin; scutal punctures minute, several diameters apart. Tegula impunctate in posterior half. Mesopleural punctures of medium size, several diameters apart. Propodeum without longitudinal carina separating side from dorsum and posterior surface; dorsum obliquely ridged; side punctate, finely, transversely ridged anteriorly in male; posterior surface punctate. Forewing with two submarginal cells, length of posterior margin of second cell equals 1.8–1.9 × its height. Posteroventral forefemoral surface minutely punctate, punctures several diameters apart. Hindcoxal dorsum with outer margin obtusely carinate. Outer surface of hindtibia without spines. Gastral segment I conspicuously pedunculate (its length about 3.0 × maximum width in female and 3.5 × in male), conspicuously swollen apically ( +Figs. 42 +). Apical swelling of tergum I with minute punctures several diameters apart. + + + +FIGURES +38–40. + +Aulacophilinus rennellensis +. + +(38) Female clypeus and mandibles; (39) Male clypeus and mandibles; (40) Female head dorsally. + + +Setae silvery, subappressed on upper frons, on postocellar area appressed in female, erect in male, on scutum subappressed in female, suberect in male, appressed on tergum I, on lower gena suberect, straight, up to one midocellar diameter long, partly concealing integument on clypeus. Terga without setal, silvery, fasciae. +Body all black, mandible with ferruginous tint. + +♀ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.4 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.2× hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 0.5× hindocellar diameter ( +Fig. 40 +); eye height equal to 1.6 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.5 × apical width. Length 9.0 mm; head width 2.0 mm. + + +♂ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.48 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.4 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 0.8 × hindocellar diameter; eye height equal to 1.12 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.4 × apical width; flagellomeres I-IV with polished, elevated tyli. Sternum VIII and male genitalia missing from the specimens examined, but figured by +Lomholdt (1980) +and here reproduced as +Figs. 43–45 +); sternum VIII emarginate apically ( +Fig. 43 +). Genitalia: ( +Figs. 44, 45 +). Length +8.5 mm +; head width +1.7 mm +. + + + + +FIGURES +41–45. + +Aulacophilinus rennellensis +. + +(41) Female tergum I dorsally; (42) Female tergum I laterally; (43) Male sternum VIII (from +Lomholdt, 1980 +); (44) Male genitalia ventrally (from +Lomholdt, 1980 +);.(45) Male genitalia laterally (from +Lomholdt, 1980 +). + + + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 46 +).— +Rennell Island +( +Solomon Islands +archipelago). + + + + + +RECORDS + +.— + + + +SOLOMON + + +ISLANDS + + +: + +Rennell Island + +: +Hutuna +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, ZMUC, +holotype + + +and +paratype +of + +Aulacophilinus rennellensis + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFCDB551FFBFD3E4FF31B588.xml b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFCDB551FFBFD3E4FF31B588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..952a86ce030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFCDB551FFBFD3E4FF31B588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Wasp Genus Aulacophilinus Lomholdt, 1980 with Descriptions of Three New Species (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +295164 +10.5281/zenodo.11066844 +53791fa1-61a5-429f-ba45-62248694fe3c +0068-547X +11066844 + + + + + + + +Aulacophilinus tegularis +Pulawski + +, +species nova + + + + + + +Figures 49–51. + + + + + +NAME +DERIVATION + +.— +Tegularis +is an adjective derived from +tegula +, Latin for +tile +; with reference to the uniformly punctate tegula of this species. + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Aulacophilinus tegularis + +is an all black endemic of New +Guinea +with three submarginal cells. It differs from the other three New Guinean species with these characters, + +A. amblygnathus + +, + +A. solitarius + +, and + +A. carinatus + +, in having the tegula uniformly punctate throughout ( +Fig. 50 +) rather than impunctate or with evanescent, microscopic punctures posteriorly. Also, unlike + +A. amblygnathus + +, it has the frontal and scutal punctures less than one diameter apart (rather than more than one diameter apart), and the frontal setae about as long as 0.5 × midocellar diameter (rather than about one diameter long), It differs from + +A. carinatum + +in lacking the longitudinal carina separating the propodeal side from the dorsum and posterior surface and in lacking ridges on the side of the propodeal dorsum (longitudinal carina and transverse carinae present in + +A. carinatum + +). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +.— Frons dull, markedly microsculptured, with well-defined punctures that are less than one diameter apart. Free margin of clypeal lobe obtusely angulate ( +Fig. 49 +). Width of labrum equal to 1.4 × midocellar diameter. Anteromedian pronotal pit transversely elongate, almost as long as midocellar diameter. Scutum minutely foveae along flange, with rudimentary longitudinal ridges adjacent to posterior margin; scutal punctures well defined, less than one diameter apart. Tegula uniformly punctate throughout ( +Fig. 50 +). Mesopleural punctures well defined, less than one diameter apart, interspaces merging posteriorly into small ridges. Propodeum without longitudinal carina separating side from dorsum and posterior surface; dorsum obliquely ridged, punctate between ridges; side irregularly ridged, punctate between ridges; posterior surface punctate, also transversely ridged in ventral half. Forewing with three submarginal cells. Posteroventral forefemoral surface microscopically, closely punctate. Hindcoxal dorsum with outer margin sharply carinate. Outer surface of hindtibia with fine but well-defined spines. Tarsomeres with plantulae. Punctures of tergum I, on horizontal part, averaging slightly more than one diameter apart. + + + +FIGURES +49–50. + +Aulacophilus tegularis + +. (49) Female clypeus and mandibles; (50) Female tegula and adjacent scutum. + + +Setae silvery, suberect on frons and about 0.5 × as long as midocellar diameter, appressed on postocellar area, on scutum and tergum I suberect and about 0.3 × as long as midocellar diameter; on lower gena partly straight, partly curved, up to one midocellar diameter long; not concealing integument on clypeus. Apical depressions of terga with silvery, setal fasciae. + +Body all black, mandible narrowly ferrugineus apicoventrally in +paratype +. + + +♀ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.56–0.58 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.5–0.7 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 0.5–0.8 × hindocellar diameter; eye height equal to 1.06–12.10 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.3–2.5 × apical width. Length 9.4–9. +8 mm +; head width +2.5 mm +. + + +♂ +.– Unknown. + + + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 51 +).— Known from two localities in the +Madang Province +of +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +FIGURE +51. Collecting localities of + +Aulacophilus tegularis + +. + + + + + +RECORDS + +.— + + +HOLOTYPE + +: +♀ +, + + +PAPUA + + +NEW + + +GUINEA + + +: + +Madang Province + +: +Bundi +at +5º45′S +145º15′E +, + +20 May 1988 + +, +W.J. Pulawski +( +CAS +) + +. + + +PARATYPE + +: + + +PAPUA + + +NEW + + +GUINEA + + +: + +Madang Province + +: +Sapi Forest Reserve +30 km +W Madang at +5º12′S +145º30′E +, + +10 Feb 1987 + +, +W.J. Pulawski +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFCEB55FFFBFD5BEFCB8B583.xml b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFCEB55FFFBFD5BEFCB8B583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43de1eecad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFCEB55FFFBFD5BEFCB8B583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Wasp Genus Aulacophilinus Lomholdt, 1980 with Descriptions of Three New Species (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +295164 +10.5281/zenodo.11066844 +53791fa1-61a5-429f-ba45-62248694fe3c +0068-547X +11066844 + + + + + + + +Aulacophilinus solitarius +Pulawski + +, +species nova + + + + + + +Figures 47–48. + + + + +NAME +DERIVATION + +.— +Solitarius +is a Latin adjective meaning +solitary +, +lonely +; with reference to the fact that only +one specimen +of this species is known. + + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Aulacophilinus solitarius + +is an all black endemic of New +Guinea +with three submarginal cells. It differs as follows from this island’s congeners: unlike + +A. amblygnathus + +, the frons punctures are no more than one diameter apart (rather than 2–3 diameters apart); unlike + +A. carinatum + +, it lacks the longitudinal carina separating the propodeal side from the dorsum and posterior surface and the ridges at the side of the propodeal dorsum are evanescent (carina present + +in +carinatum + +, with well-defined ridges meeting its dorsal side); and unlike + +A. tegularis + +, the tegula is impunctate posteriorly (rather than punctate throughout). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +.— Frons dull, markedly microsculptured, with well-defined punctures that average about one diameter apart. Free margin of clypeal lobe obtusely angulate ( +Fig. 47 +). Width of labrum equal to 1.5 × midocellar diameter. Gena somewhat thicker in dorsal view than in other + +Aulacophilinus + +. Anteromedian pronotal pit transversely elongate, about twice as long as midocellar diameter. Scutum foveate along flange, with minute, inconspicuous longitudinal ridges adjacent to posterior margin; scutal punctures well defined, less than one diameter apart. Tegula impunctate in posterior half. Mesopleural punctures well defined, less than one diameter apart except about one diameter apart ventrally. Postspiracular carina about twice as long as midocellar diameter. Propodeum without longitudinal carina separating side from dorsum and posterior surface; dorsum regularly, obliquely ridged (ridges evanescent laterally), with middle carina that is visible only from certain angles; side punctate, interspaces merging into fine, irregular ridges; posterior surface punctate, transversely ridged in ventral half. Forewing with three submarginal cells. Posteroventral forefemoral surface minutely punctate, punctures averaging about 2–3 diameters apart. Hindcoxal dorsum with outer margin obtusely carinate. Outer surface of hindtibia with fine spines. Punctures of tergum I fine, more than one diameter apart (except on apical depression). + +Setae silvery, suberect on frons and about as long as midocellar diameter, appressed on postocellar area, suberect on scutum and tergum I and up to about 0.5 × as long as midocellar diameter; on lower gena curved, about as long as midocellar diameter; not concealing integument on clypeus. Apical depressions of terga with silvery, setal fasciae. +Body all black. +♀.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.56 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.8 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 1.2 × hindocellar diameter; eye height equal to 0.96 × distance between eye notches. Both flagella missing. Length 9.0 mm; head width 2.5 mm. + + +FIGURE +47. + +Aulacophilus solitarius + +: female clypeus and mandibles. + + +♂.– Unknown. + + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 48 +).— Known from one locality in the Indonesian part of New Guinea. + + + + + +RECORDS + +.— + + +HOLOTYPE + +: +♀ +, + + +INDONESIA + + +: + +Western +Papua + +: +Paniai Lakes +(as +Wisselmeren +): +Enarotadi +, elevation 1,800– + +1,900 m + +, + +22 Aug 1962 + +, +J. Sedlacek +( +BISH +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFD0B544FFBFD38DFCD2B27F.xml b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFD0B544FFBFD38DFCD2B27F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7987167c4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFD0B544FFBFD38DFCD2B27F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Wasp Genus Aulacophilinus Lomholdt, 1980 with Descriptions of Three New Species (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +295164 +10.5281/zenodo.11066844 +53791fa1-61a5-429f-ba45-62248694fe3c +0068-547X +11066844 + + + + + + + +Aulacophilinus carinatus +Pulawski + +, +species nova + + + + + + +Figures 18–23. + + + + +NAME +DERIVATION + +.— + +Carinatus +, Latin + +for +carinate +; with reference to the carinate propodeum of his species. + + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Aulacophilinus carinatus + +is an all black inhabitant of New +Guinea +with three submarginal cells. It differs from its three other New Guinean congeners with these characters, + +A. amblygnathus + +, + +solitarius + +, and + +tegularis + +, in having the propodeum with a longitudinal carina that separates the side from the dorsum and the posterior surface, and with s series of transverse ridges meeting the carina on its dorsal side ( +Fig. 19 +). In the three other species, the longitudinal carina is absent or evanescent, and the transverse ridges on the sides of the propodeal dorsum are lacking or are evanescent. Unlike + +A. amblygnathus + +, the punctures of the frons are no more than one diameter apart (rather than 2–3 diameters apart), and unlike + +A. tegularis + +the tegula is impunctate posteriorly (rather than uniformly punctate throughout). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +.— Frons dull, punctate, punctures no more than one diameter apart. Free margin of clypeal lobe obtusely angulate to rounded ( +Fig. 18 +). Width of labrum equal to 1.3 × midocellar diameter. Scutum not foveate along flange, with short, inconspicuous, longitudinal ridges adjacent to posterior margin; scutal punctures well defined, almost contiguous. Scutellum slightly foveate along anterior margin. Tegula impunctate (only aciculate) in posterior half. Mesopleural punctures well defined, less than one diameter in female, some punctures about one diameter apart in male Propodeum with longitudinal carina separating side from dorsum and posterior surface and extending from gastral socket area toward spiracle ( +Fig. 19 +); dorsum obliquely ridged, punctate between ridges (ridges becoming more conspicuous as they meet longitudinal carina); side punctate and somewhat irregularly ridged; posterior surface with well defined punctures, transversely ridged in ventral half. Forewing with three submarginal cells. Posteroventral forefemoral surface minutely punctate, punctures more than one diameter apart. Hindcoxal dorsum with outer margin obtusely carinate. Outer surface of hindtibia with fine but well defined spines. Punctures of tergum I fine in female, well defined in male, several diameters apart anterior of apical depression. + + + +FIGURES +18–19. + +Aulacophilus carinatus + +. (18) Female clypeus and mandibles; (19) Propodeal dorsum of female in lateral oblique view (arrow shows longitudinal carina). + + +Setae silvery, suberect on frons, about 0.5 × midocellar diameter long in female, up to one diameter in male; appressed on postocellar area, subappressed on scutum and about 0.3 × as long as midocellar diameter in female, as 0.5 × diameter in male; suberect on tergum I and up to about 0.5 × midocellar diameter long; on lower gena erect and up to one midocellar diameter long; not concealing integument on clypeus in female, concealing in male. Apical depressions of terga with silvery, setal fasciae (fasciae ill defined in female). +Body all black. + +♀ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.62 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.3 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 1.0 × hindocellar diameter; eye height equal to 0.98 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.1 × apical width. Length +6.2 mm +; head width +1.8 mm +. + + +♂ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.60 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.5 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 0.8 × hindocellar diameter; eye height equal to 1.06 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.4 × apical width. Sternum VIII: ( +Fig. 20 +). Genitalia: ( +Figs. 21, 22 +). Length +6.3 mm +; head width 2.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES +20–22. + +Aulacophilus carinatus +. + +(20) Male sternum VIII (ventral surface); (21) Male genitalia dorsally; (22) Male genitalia laterally. + + + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 23 +).— Indonesian part of the island of New +Guinea +. + + + + + +RECORDS + +.— + + +HOLOTYPE + +: +♀ +, + + +INDONESIA + + +: + +Western +Papua + +: +Waris +S of Jayapura +(as Hollandia), + +1–2 Aug 1959 + +, +T.C. Maa +( +BISH +) + +. + + +PARATYPE + +: + + +INDONESIA + + +: + +Western +Papua + +: no specific locality, + +10 Nov 1944 + +, +T. Aaron +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +, labeled “Neth. New Guinea”) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFD4B55BFFBFD393FD51B443.xml b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFD4B55BFFBFD393FD51B443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992bd7b8b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFD4B55BFFBFD393FD51B443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Wasp Genus Aulacophilinus Lomholdt, 1980 with Descriptions of Three New Species (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +295164 +10.5281/zenodo.11066844 +53791fa1-61a5-429f-ba45-62248694fe3c +0068-547X +11066844 + + + + + + + +Aulacophilinus pyrrhicus ( +Naumann) + + + + + + + +Figures 30–37 +. + + + + + + + +Pison pyrrhicum +Naumann, 1990b:240 + + +, + + + + + +♀ +, +♂ +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Australia +: +Queensland +: Kookaburra Cave in Carnarvon National Park ( +QMB +), examined + +. + + + + + + +– + +As + +Aulacophilinus pyrrhicus + + +: + +Menke +, 2016:338 + + +(new combination, in key to + +Aulacophilinus + +). + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Aulacophilinus pyrrhicum + +is the only member of the genus with a ferruginous gaster and with the posterior propodeal surface with several ridges radiating up from the gastropropodeal articulation. It shares with + +A. weiri + +the gena with a crenulate sulcus along the posterior eye margin, the sulcus delimited posteriorly by a well-defined carina. The presence of three submarginal cells is a subsidiary recognition feature. + + + + +FIGURE +29. Collecting localities of + +Aulacophilinus mandibulatus +. + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +.— Frons coarsely punctate or punctatorugose, interspaces shiny, linear. Free margin of clypeal lobe arcuate mesally, with minute apical point ( +Fig. 30 +). Occipital carina expanded ventrally. Width of labrum equal to 1.3× midocellar diameter. Anteromedian pronotal pit transversely elongate, about three times as long as midocellar diameter. Scutum not foveate along flange, without longitudinal ridges adjacent to posterior margin; scutum and mesopleuron coarsely punctate or punctatorugose, interspaces linear, unsculptured ( +Fig. 32 +). Tegula posterolaterally impunctate or with microscopic, scattered punctures. Propodeum with or without longitudinal carina separating side from dorsum and posterior surface and extending from gastral socket area toward spiracle; dorsum obliquely ridged, rugose laterally; side coarsely punctate, interspaces merging into fine ridges; posterior surface irregularly transversely ridged, coarsely punctate between ridges, with several ridges radiating up from gastropropodeal articulation. Forewing with three submarginal cells. Posteroventral forefemoral surface minutely punctate, punctures averaging about two diameters apart. Hindcoxal dorsum with outer margin sharply carinate. Outer surface of hindtibia with fine but well-defined spines. Punctures of tergum I conspicuous, no more than one diameter apart on horizontal part in female and some males, slightly more in other males. + +Setae silvery, erect on frons and scutum, up to about as long as midocellar diameter; on lower gena subappressed to suberect, curved or sinuous, about as long as midocellar diameter; appressed on tergum I; not concealing integument on clypeus. Apical depressions of terga without setal fasciae. Apical depressions of terga without silvery, setal fasciae. +Head, thorax, and propodeum black; flagellum ferruginous (apical flagellomere partly dark). Fore- and midfemora black, ferruginous apically, hindfemur ferruginous in apical third to all ferruginous; tibiae and tarsi ferruginous. Gaster ferruginous. + +♀ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.60–0.62 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.5–0.6 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 1.1 × hindocellar diameter ( +Fig. 31 +); eye height equal to 0.94–0.96 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.2 × apical width. Length 6.5–7. +5 mm +; head width 2.1–2. +3 mm +. + + +♂ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.68–0.76 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.7–0.8 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 1.1 × hindocellar diameter; eye height equal to 0.92–0.96 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.0–2.3 × apical width. Sternum VIII shallowly, broadly emarginate apically ( +Fig. 33 +), with long, erect setae apically ( +Fig. 34 +. Genitalia: +Figs. 35 and 36 +. Length 5.5–6.0 mm; head width 1.9– +2.1 mm +. + + + + +FIGURES +30–36. + +Aulacophilus pyrrhicus +. + +(30) Female clypeus and mandibles; (31) Female head in dorsal view; (32) Female tegula and adjacent portion of scutum; (33) Male sternum VIII (ventral surface); (34) Male sternum VIII in lateral view; (35) Male genitalia dorsally; (36) Male genitalia laterally. + + + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 37 +).— +Northern Territory, Queensland +. + + + + + +RECORDS + +.— + + + +AUSTRALIA + + +: + +Northern Territory + +: +Kakadu National Park +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Nourlangie Creek +and +Obiri Rock in Kakadu National Park +( +Naumann, 1990 +) + +. + + +Queensland + +: +Arcadia on Magnetic Island +( +1 ♀ +, +ANIC +) + +, + +Calamvale +, a southern suburb of +Brisbane +( +1 ♀ +, +USNM +) + +, + +Fletcher Creek + +43 km +NW Charters Towers + +at +19°48.9′S +146°03.3′E +( +3 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Kookaburra Cave in Carnarvon National Park +( +Naumann, 1990 +), +Pendland +at +20°31.0′S +145°24.2′E +( +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +2 km +N +Rokeby +at +13°39′S +142°40′E +( +1 ♀ +, +ANIC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFD5B547FFBFD6E1FBFEB08C.xml b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFD5B547FFBFD6E1FBFEB08C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb90ed81c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFD5B547FFBFD6E1FBFEB08C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Wasp Genus Aulacophilinus Lomholdt, 1980 with Descriptions of Three New Species (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +295164 +10.5281/zenodo.11066844 +53791fa1-61a5-429f-ba45-62248694fe3c +0068-547X +11066844 + + + + + + + +Aulacophilinus mandibulatus +(Turner) + + + + + + + +Figures 24–29 +. + + + + + +Pison mandibulatum +Turner, 1916:605 + +, + + + + + +♀ +, +♂ +. +Lectotype +: +♀ +, +Australia +: +Western Australia +: Yallingup (BMNH) + +, designated by +Naumann, 1990b:242 +, examined. + + + + +– +Turner, 1916:597 +(in key to Australian + +Pison + +); +Bohart and Menke, 1976:336 +(in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); +Cardale, 1985:260 +(in catalog of Australian +Sphecidae +); +Naumann, 1990b:242 +(in revision of + +caliginosum + +species group of + +Pison + +). – + +As + +Aulacophilinus mandibulatus + + +: +Menke, 2016:337 +(new combination, in key to + +Aulacophilinus + +), 338 (discussion of characters). + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Aulacophilinus mandibulatus + +is the only species of the genus with the entire mandible ferruginous (the remaining body being black). Subsidiary recognition features are: forewing with three submarginal cells, tegula punctate throughout. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +.— Frons dull, markedly microsculptured, punctate (punctures less than one diameter apart). Free margin of clypeal lobe obtusely angulate mesally ( +Fig. 24 +). Width of labrum equal to 0.7 × midocellar diameter. Anteromedian pronotal pit transversely elongate, smaller than midocellar diameter. Scutum not foveate along flange, without longitudinal ridges adjacent to posterior margin; scutal punctures well defined, interspaces somewhat microsculptured, linear in female, averaging less than one diameter apart in male. Tegula punctate throughout. Mesopleural punctures well defined, compressed against each other; interspaces merging into small ridges. Propodeum with well-defined, irregular carina separating side from dorsum and posterior surface and extending from gastral socket area toward spiracle; dorsum finely, obliquely ridged, punctate between ridges, with middle sulcus triangularly enlarging basally ( +Fig. 25 +); side punctate, interspaces merging into fine ridges; posterior surface in female conspicuously punctate (punctures compressed against each other), with well defined transverse ridges in male (punctate between ridges). Forewing with three submarginal cells. Posteroventral forefemoral surface microscopically, closely punctate. Hindcoxal dorsum with outer margin sharply carinate except anteriorly. Outer surface of hindtibia with fine but well-defined spines. Tarsomeres with plantulae. Punctures of tergum I on horizontal part averaging slightly more than one diameter apart mesally. + +Setae silvery, nearly appressed on upper frons, straight, suberect on lower gena (setal length about 0.6 × midocellar diameter), suberect but markedly shorter than midocellar diameter on scutum, appressed on tergum I, not concealing integument on clypeus. Apical depressions of terga without silvery, setal fasciae. +Head, thorax, propodeum, legs, and gaster black, mandible ferruginous, female clypeus ferruginous next to lobe free margin. + +♀ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.72 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.9 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 1.3 × hindocellar diameter; eye height equal to 0.92 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.1 × apical width. Mandible: trimmal carina with minimal preapical incision. Length +9.2 mm +; head width +2.5 mm +. + + +♂ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.78 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 1.3 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 1.5 × hindocellar diameter; eye height equal to 0.96 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.9 × apical width. Sternum VIII broadly emarginate apically ( +Fig. 26 +). Genitalia: +Figs. 27, 28 +. Length +5.5 mm +; head width +1.7 mm +. + + + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 29 +).— +South Australia, Western Australia +. + + + + + +RECORDS + +.— + + + +AUSTRALIA + + +: + +South Australia + +: +44 km +NW +Lock +at +33°31′S +135°16′E +( +1 ♂ +, +ANIC +) + +. + + +Western Australia + +: +Yallingup +( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +, +lectotype +of + +Pison mandibulatum + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFDAB54CFE79D390FB5EB4BC.xml b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFDAB54CFE79D390FB5EB4BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09d01fa685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFDAB54CFE79D390FB5EB4BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,765 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Wasp Genus Aulacophilinus Lomholdt, 1980 with Descriptions of Three New Species (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +295164 +10.5281/zenodo.11066844 +53791fa1-61a5-429f-ba45-62248694fe3c +0068-547X +11066844 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aulacophilinus +Lomholdt + + + + + + + + + + +Aulacophilinus +Lomholdt, 1980:27 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Aulacophilinus rennellensis + +, by original designation and monotypy. + + + + + + +Synonymized with + +Pison + +by + +Antropov, 1999:564 + +, resurrected by +Menke, 2016 +. + + + + + + +TAXONOMIC + + +HISTORY + +.— +Lomholdt (1980) +established the genus + +Aulacophilinus + +, a member of Trypoxylini, for his new species + +A. rennellensis + +from the +Solomon Islands +. He pointed out that the new genus has gastral segment I as long as in the Neotropical genus + +Aulacophilus + +and shares with it the presence of only two submarginal cells and the absence of a carina at the top of the propodeal side, but differs from it by the flagellum filiform (rather than claviform), the occipital carina continuous (rather than interrupted ventrally), and the mesopleuron non-ridged (rather than horizontally ridged). There are also three additional differences between these genera: in + +Aulacophilus + +the mandible is acuminate apically (truncate in + +Aulacophilinus + +, see below for details), the metapleuron is parallel-sided for most of its length (in + +Aulacophilinus + +the metapleuron is markedly wider above the upper metapleural pit than below it), and tergum I has a pair of longitudinal, admedian carinae (no such carinae are present in + +Aulacophilinus + +). +Antropov (1999) +questioned the close relationships of these two genera, claimed that + +Aulacophilinus + +has not a single autapomorphy within Trypoxylini and that its gaster is just an extreme case of the situation in + +Pison + +, in which several species have the gaster elongate to a various degree, with the length exceeding the maximum width ( + +P. difficile +Turner + +, + +P. icarioides +Turner + +, + +P. obliteratum +F. Smith + +, + +P. pistillum +Menke + +, and + +P. woji +Menke + +; in + +P. icarioides + +segment I is bulging apically, in + +P. woji + +the basal portion is approaching the condition of + +Aulacophilus + +). He concluded that + +Aulacophilinus + +should be treated as a specialized member of + +Pison + +and as its junior synonym. Neither Lomholdt nor Antropov, however, paid attention to the specialized, unique mandible and the specialized clypeus of + +Aulacophilinus + +. +Naumann (1990b) +, on the other hand, recognized the importance of the broadly truncate mandible and revised the four Australian species with this character, calling them the + +caliginosum + +group of + +Pison +. + +He did not recognize the close relationship of the group to + +Aulacophilinus rennellensis +. + +Menke (2016) +, however, demonstrated that the + +caliginosum + +species group should be included into + +Aulacophilinus +, + +resurrected + +Aulacophilinus + +from synonymy, provided its definition, described one new species ( + +A. amblygnathus + +), provided a key to determination of the species known to him, and commented on the +types +of + +A. rennellensis + +and + +A. +mandibulatus + +. + + + +DEFINITION +OF + + +GENUS + +.— + +Aulacophilinus + +is characterized by a mandible that is unique within Trypoxylini: both the outer and inner surfaces are punctate and setose throughout (except narrowly impunctate and asetose adjacent to the apical margin), the acetabular and condylar grooves are absent, and the inner portion is broadly expanded preapically, thus forming an apical truncation (the apical margin of the truncation being slightly concave, e.g., +Fig. 2 +). Unlike + +Pison + +, the clypeus is punctate throughout, without a shiny, medioventral lamella (see below for exception). I agree with +Menke (2016) +that these striking features justify recognition of + +Aulacophilinus + +as an independent genus. An undescribed + +Pison + +from +Australia +, however, is somewhat intermediate between + +Aulacophilinus + +and + +Pison + +: the clypeus without a lamella and the broadened preapically inner mandibular portion are as in + +Aulacophilinus + +. Unlike + +Aulacophilinus + +, however, the inner mandibular surface is impunctate and glabrous (as in + +Pison + +), and the following are unique: two large, preapical teeth on the inner mandibular margin, a broad, shallow condylar groove, and a sharp conspicuous acetabular carina. Also, the setae of tergum I are erect (appressed in + +Aulacophilinus + +). + + +The unique mandible of + +Aulacophilinus +, + +clearly an outstanding autapomorphy, may be related to a particular way of nest building. Unfortunately, nothing is known about the nesting habits of the included species. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +.— In addition to the specialized clypeus and mandible, the species share the following characters: eye asetose, ommatidia about equal in size; inner eye margin convergent above; frons without middle supraantennal carina except carina present in large females of + +A. caliginosus + +; distance between antennal socket and orbit larger than socket diameter (about equal to socket diameter in female of + +A. rennellensis + +); clypeus transverse; flagellum cylindrical, not thickened toward apex; mandibular posterior margin straight, neither emarginate nor step-like; labrum not emarginate or minimally emarginate apically; occipital carina continuous ventrally, not joining hypostomal carina, mostly not expanded but expanded in + +A. weiri +, + +in many + +A. caliginosus +, + +and slightly so ventrally in + +A. amblygnathus + +; hypostomal carina not expanded; gena narrow in dorsal view (e.g., +Fig. 31 +), somewhat thicker in + +A. solitarius + +; scutum without notauli; scutellum not foveate along anterior margin except slightly foveate in + +A. carinatus + +and + +A. solitarius + +; postspiracular carina present, about as long as midocellar diameter (about twice as long as midocellar diameter in + +A. solitarius + +); propleuron and forecoxal venter closely punctate; metapleuron not ridged longitudinally between dorsal and ventral metapleural pits except ridged in + +A. weiri + +and most + +A. caliginosus + +; metapleural flange narrowly lamelliform; propodeal dorsum with median longitudinal carina; forewing with two or three submarginal cells; first recurrent vein received by submarginal cell I or interstitial with first intersubmarginal vein; marginal cell acuminate; midcoxae separated, hindcoxae contiguous; punctures of tergum I well defined; sterna without graduli, punctate throughout; setae silvery, appressed to suberect on tergum I, at most slightly shorter than midocellar diameter; female tergum VI without pygidial plate; male flagellomeres cylindrical, not emarginate nor expanded, and without tyli except tyli present in + +A. rennellensis + +; posterior margin of male sternum VIII emarginate. + + + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +.— Four species of + +Aulacophilinus + +inhabit +Australia +( + +A. caliginosus + +, + +A. mandibulatus + +, + +A. pyrrhicus + +, and + +A. weiri + +), four other occur in New +Guinea +( + +A. amblygnathus + +, + +A. carinatus + +, + +A. solitarius + +, and + +A. tegularis + +), and + +A. rennellensis + +is found on the Rennell Island in the Solomon Archipelago. Of the four Australian species, + +A. caliginosus + +is known from all parts of the continent including Tasmania, + +A. mandibulatum + +occurs in the South Australia and Western Australia, and + +A. pyrrhicum + +and + +A. weiri + +are found in the Northern Territory and Queensland. + + + + + +CLADISTIC +ANALYSIS + + +The following is the list of characters used in the analysis below: + +1. Clypeal lamella +: 0. present, 1. absent. + + +2. Mandible surface +: 0. partly impunctate, 1. punctate throughout on both inner and outer surface. + + +3 +. +Mandible: acetabular and condylar groves +: 1. grooves present, 2. grooves absent. + + +4. Mandible: apex +: 0. acuminate, 1. broadly truncate. + + +5. Mandible +: +color +: 0. black, 1. ferruginous + + +6 +. +Width of labrum +: 0. more than one midocellar diameter, 1. less than one midocellar diameter + + +7. Sculpture of frons, vertex, scutum, and mesopleuron +: 0. punctate, 1. areolate. + + +8. Crenulate sulcus on gena +: 0. absent, 1. present. + + +9. Tegula +: 0. impunctate posteriorly, 1. punctate throughout. + + +10. Omalus +: 0. absent, 1. present. + + +11. Number of submarginal cells +: 0. three, 1. two. + + +12. Gaster +: +shape +: 1. sessile, 2. pedunculate. + + +13. Gaster +: +color +: 0. black,1. ferruginous + + +14. Apical emargination of male sternum VIII +: 0. shallow or moderately deep, 1. prominently deep. + + + +Pison atrum +Spinola + +, the +type +species of + +Pison + +, was used as the outgroup, and the following data matrix was constructed: + + + +Pison atrum + +00000 00000 0000 + + + +amblygnathus + +11110 00000 0000 + + + +caliginosus + +11110 10010 1001 + + + +carinatus + +11110 00000 0000 + + + +mandibulatus + +11111 10010 0000 + + + +pyrrhicus + +11110 00100 0010 + + + +rennellensis + +11110 10000 1100 + + + +solitarius + +11110 00000 000? + + + +tegularis + +11110 00010 000? + + + +weiri + +11110 11111 1001 + + +A cladistic analysis was kindly performed by Fernando Alvarez Padilla of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México through implicit enumeration, using T.N.T. program by Pablo Goloboff, Steve Farris, and Kevin Nixon (2003). One tree of 16 steps was found ( +Fig. 1 +), with the consistency index of 87 and the retention index of 80 (several nodes on the cladogram are without support because there are no characters that can be optimized unambiguously at those nodes). + + + + +FIGURE +1. Phylogenetic tree of +Aulacophilinus + + + + + +Key to Species + + + + + +1. Forewing with two submarginal cells in each wing (with one submarginal cell in occasional specimens)................................................................. 2 + + +– Forewing with three submarginal cells........................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Gaster conspicuously pedunculate ( +Figs. 37 +, 38), its length 3.0–3.5 × its maximum width, conspicuously swollen apically ( +Fig. 38 +); tegula impunctate in posterior half; outer surface of hindtibia without spines; dorsal length of flagellomere I 2.5 × its apical length in female, 2.4 × in male. +Solomon Islands +................................ + +rennellensis +Lomholdt + +, p. 00 + + + +– Gaster sessile (its length about equal to maximum width), not swollen apically; tegula minutely punctate throughout; outer surface of hindtibia with fine but well-defined spines; dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.4–2.0 × its apical length in female, 1.3–1.9 × in male................ 3 + + + + + +3. Frons, vertex, scutum, and mesopleuron areolate; gena with well-defined, crenulate sulcus along posterior eye margin, sulcus delimited posteriorly by well-defined carina; pronotal collar with well-defined, crenulate furrow; omalus present. +Australia +............ + +weiri +Naumann + +, p. 00 + + + + +– Frons: vertex, scutum, and mesopleuron punctate (mesopleuron rugose in some specimens); gena without sulcus and carina along posterior eye margin; pronotal collar without crenulate furrow; omalus absent. +Australia +, +Norfolk Island +................... + +caliginosus +Turner + +, p. 00 + + + + + + +4. Gaster and at least tibiae ferruginous; gena with crenulate sulcus along posterior eye margin, sulcus delimited posteriorly by well-defined carina; posterior propodeal surface with several ridges radiating up from gastropropodeal articulation. +Australia +......... + +pyrrhicus +Naumann + +, p. 00 + + + +– Gaster and legs black; gena without crenulate sulcus and carina along posterior eye margin; posterior propodeal surface without ridges radiating up from gastropropodeal articulation..... 5 + + + + + +5. Mandible ferruginous; tegula finely punctate throughout. +Australia +. + +mandibulatus +Turner + +, p. 00 Mandible black; tegula punctate throughout or impunctate posteriorly.................. 6 + + + + + + +6. Punctures of frons 2–3 diameters apart, on scutum more than one diameter apart at least at center; setae on frons erect, about as long as midocellar diameter, on scutum erect, about 0.5 × as long as midocellar diameter. New +Guinea +................... + +amblygnathus +Menke + +, p. 00 + + + +– Punctures of frons and scutum averaging no more than one diameter apart; setae on frons suberect, about as long as 0.5–0.7 × midocellar diameter, on scutum suberect, about 0.3 × as long as midocellar diameter.................................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Tegula evenly punctate throughout. New +Guinea +......... + +tegularis +Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. +, p. 00 + + + +– Tegula impunctate posteriorly or with evanescent, microscopic punctures (punctures markedly smaller than those in anterior part).............................................. 8 + + + + + +8. Propodeum with well-defined carina between side and dorsum and posterior surface, on dorsum laterally with well-defined, short, transverse ridges meeting carina. New +Guinea +........................................................... + +carinatus +Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. +, p. 00 + + + + +– Propodeum without carina between side and dorsum and posterior surface, on dorsum laterally with evanescent ridges. New +Guinea +.................. + +solitarius +Pulawski + +, +sp. nov. +, p. 00 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFDCB542FFBFD03BFD57B39A.xml b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFDCB542FFBFD03BFD57B39A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec8727b5a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFDCB542FFBFD03BFD57B39A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1330 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Wasp Genus Aulacophilinus Lomholdt, 1980 with Descriptions of Three New Species (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +295164 +10.5281/zenodo.11066844 +53791fa1-61a5-429f-ba45-62248694fe3c +0068-547X +11066844 + + + + + + + +Aulacophilinus caliginosus +(Turner) + + + + + + + +Figures 10–17 +. + + + + + + + +Pison caliginosum +Turner, 1908:518 + + +, +♀ +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Australia +: +Queensland +: Kuranda near Cairns (BMNH), not examined. + + +– +Turner, 1916:596 +(in key to Australian + +Pison + +), 600 (brief description); + + +R. +Bohart and Menke, 1976:335 +(in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); + + + +Cardale, 1985:258 + +(in catalog of Australian +Sphecidae +); + + +Naumann, 1990a:24 + +( +Norfolk Island +), 1990b:235 (in revision of + +caliginosum + +group of + +Pison + +, descripion of +♂ +), 1998:185 ( +Australia +: Northwest +Queensland +: Musselbrook area at approximately +18°40′S +138°23′E +). + +– + +As + +Aulacophilinus caliginosus + + +: +Menke, 2016:337 + +(new combination, in key to + +Aulacophilinus + +). + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Aulacophilinus caliginosus + +shares with + +rennellensis + +and + +weiri + +the presence of only two submarginal cells. Unlike + +rennellensis + +, its gastral segment I is sessile rather than conspicuously pedunculate; the entirely punctate tegula is a subsidiary recognition feature. Unlike + +weiri + +, the frons, scutum, and mesopleuron of + +caliginosus + +are punctate rather than coarsely areolate (although the mesopleuron may be rugose), the gena has no crenulate sulcus along the posterior eye margin, there is no omaulus (omaulus present in + +weiri + +), and the pronotal collar has no crenulate furrow (crenulate furrow present in + +weiri + +). + + + + + +SPECIES + + +STATUS + +.— The material I have examined shows significantly more variation than described by +Naumann (1990b) +. Most variants of different characters, however, do not correlate with each other, indicating that one species, and not a number of closely related species, is involved. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +.— Frons with well defined punctures less than one diameter apart in most specimens (compressed against each other in some), but punctures ill defined, shallow, up to about one diameter apart in females from Taree area, +New South Wales +; interspaces varying from unsculptured, shiny, to conspicuously microsculptured, dull; middle supraantennal line mostly absent, present in larger females. Free margin of clypeal lobe obtusely triangular ( +Fig. 10 +). Occipital carina expanded in many specimens. Width of labrum equal to 0.5 × midocellar diameter. Anteromedian pronotal pit slightly transversely elongate, about as long as midocellar diameter. Pronotal collar with ill-defined transverse furrow next to apical margin (furrow not foveolate). Scutum foveate along flange (only inconspicuously so in smallest specimen), with or without short longitudinal ridges adjacent to posterior margin; scutal punctures less than one diameter apart in most specimens, but some punctures more than one diameter apart in some individuals; interspaces varying from unsculptured and shiny to markedly microsculptured, dull. Tegula punctate throughout. Mesopleuron mostly punctate, but rugose in some specimens from +Western Australia +; punctures conspicuous, less than one diameter apart, but not conspicuous and more than one diameter apart ventrally in females from Taree area. Metapleuron longitudinally ridged between dorsal and ventral metapleural pits in most specimens, but minutely, sparsely punctate in females from Blundells Creek and from Taree area. Propodeum in most specimens without longitudinal carina separating side from dorsum and posterior surface and extending from gastral socket area toward spiracle, but such carina present (rudimentary to well defined) in some specimens; dorsum obliquely ridged, punctate between ridges (punctures fine in most specimens, but coarse in some males), punctate only in +one male +from Pilbara Region, +Western Australia +; side ridged, punctate between ridges in larger specimens, punctate only in small ones; posterior surface densely, coarsely punctured, transversely ridged ventrally in some specimens. Forewing with only two submarginal cells ( +Fig. 11 +); in +one female +from +50 km +NW Taree, minuscule additional submarginal cell appears in lower right corner of second cell of left wing, making the wing appear to have three submarginal cells ( +Figs. 12, 13 +); length of posterior margin of second cell 1.2–2.4 × its height, second cell triangular in some males from Pilbara Region. Hindcoxal dorsum with outer margin sharply carinate, but carina obsolete basally in many specimens. Outer surface of hindtibia with fine but well-defined spines. Punctures of tergum I averaging about one diameter apart. + +Setae nearly appressed on upper frons and scutum, appressed on tergum I, completely concealing integument on clypeus or nearly so; erect (curved apically) on lower gena, about as long as 0.5 × midocellar diameter. Apical depressions of terga with silvery, setal fasciae. +Body all black or mandibular apex ferruginous. + + +FIGURES +10–14. + +Aulacophilinus caliginosus +. + +(10) Female clypeus and mandibles; (11) Right wing, with normal venation; (12) Left wing of the same individual, venation abnormal (arrow shows additional submarginal cell); (13) Portion of left wing at a higher magnification (arrow shows additional submarginal cell); (14) Male sternum VIII (ventral surface). + + + +♀ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.68–0.70 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.1–0.5 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 1.0–1.2 × hindocellar diameter; eye height equal to 0.98–1.04 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.8–2.0 × apical width. Length 5.9– +6.5 mm +; head width 1.8– +1.9 mm +. + + +♂ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.77–0.86 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.5–0.6 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 1.2 × hindocellar diameter; eye height equal to 0.92–1.04 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.4–1.9 × apical width. Sternum VIII deeply emarginate (Fig. 14). Genitalia: Figs. 15 and 16. Length 4.7–6.8 mm; head width 1.5–1.7 mm. + + + + +FIGURES +15–16. + +Aulacophilinus caliginosus + +. (15) Male genitalia dorsally; (16) Male genitalia laterally + + + + +GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION +( +Fig. 17 +).— Whole Australia including Tasmania, also Norfolk Island. + + + + +RECORDS +(N = +Naumann, 1990b +).— + + +AUSTRALIA + +: + +Australian Capital Territory + +: +Black Mountain +at +35°16′S +149°06′E +( +3 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +ANIC +; +1 ♂ +, +BMNH +; + + +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +CAS +; +1 ♂ +, +UCD +), Blundells +Creek +at +35°22′S +148°50′E +( +7 ♀ +, +ANIC +), + + +Canberra ( +1 ♀ +, +ANIC +), + + +Hume ( +1 ♀ +, +ANIC +). + + +New South Wales +: +6 km +NE Bilpin near Kurrajong ( +2 ♀ +, +AMS +), +100 km +SE Broken Hill at +32°51′S +141°37′E +( +1 ♀ +, +ANIC +), + + +Colo Heights ( +N +), +Congo +Point ( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +), + + +Cullerin ( +1 ♂ +, +UCD +), Gilgandra ( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMS +), + + +Jinki Creek in Blue Mountains ( +1 ♀ +, +AMS +), +0.5 km +SE Lansdowne near Taree ( +1 ♀ +, +AMS +), + + +Lindfield at +33°46′S +151°11′E +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +), + + +Lorien Wildlife Refuge +3 km +N and ca +1 km +NNW Lansdowne near Taree ( +2 ♀ +, +AMS +), + + +Mount Tomah ( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +AMS +), + + +15 km +SE Nimmitabel ( +N +), Springs Creek +68 km +SW Wilcannia at +31°44′S +142°41′E +( +N +), + + +50 km +NW Taree at +31°31′S +152°14′E +( +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +AMS +), + + +Whiskers +7 km +WNW Hoskinstown at +35°24′S +149°23′E +( +1 ♂ +, +ANIC +), Woodford ( +N +). + + + +Norfolk Island + +: Mount Bates ( +1 ♀ +, +BISH +), Rocky Point Reserve at +29°03′S +167°55′E +( +N +), + + +Selwyn Pine Road at +29°01′S +167°57′E +( +N +). + + +Northern Territory +: Areyonga ( +N +), Roe Creek +12 km +WSW Alice Springs ( +N +), Gregory National Park at +16°03′01″S +130°04′07″E +( +1 ♂ +, +ANIC +) + +, + +Keep River National Park +at +15°44′17″S +129°06′55″E +( +2 ♂ +, +CAS +), + + +at +15°45′42″S +129°06′45″E +( +1 ♂ +, +USU +) + +, at + +15°54′55″S +129°04′11″E +( +1 ♂ +, +USU +) + +, at +15°55′22″S +129°03′25″E +, at + +15°57′55″S +129°01′52″E +( +1 ♀ +, +ANIC +) + +, and at + +16°03′01″S +130°24′07’’E +( +1 ♂ +, +ANIC +) + +, + +Tennant Creek +( +1 ♂ +, +WAM +) + +, + + +131 km +N Tennant Creek + +at + + +18°28′S +133°52.1′E +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Victoria +Highway + +109 km +WSW Timber Creek + +at + + +15°56′11″S +129°35′22″E +( +1 ♂ +, +USU +) + +, + +Waterhouse Range + +19 km +SSW Alice Springs + +( +N +), Yuendumu ( +N +). + +Queensland + +: +5 km +S +Batavia Downs +at + + +12°41′S +142°41′E +( +3 ♀ +, +ANIC +) + +, + + +3 km +W Batavia Downs + +at + + +12°40′S +142°39′E +( +1 ♀ +, +ANIC +) + +, + +Beerwah +( +1 ♀ +, +QMB +) + +, + +Bundaberg ( +N +), + +48 km +S Cunnamulla + +( +N +), +Davies Creek National Park +at + + +17°00.6′S +145°34.9′E +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Hann River +at + + +15°11′S +143°52′E +( +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +ANIC +) + +, Heathlands at + +11°45′S 142°35′S ( +1 ♀ +, +ANIC +) + +, + + +2 km +S Horseshoe Lookout in Blackdown Tableland + +( +N +), +Isaacs River +100 km +NE +Clermont +( +1 ♂ +, +QMB +) + +, + +Lawn Hill National Park +at + + +18°35′15″S +138°04′28″E +( +1 ♂ +, +QMB +) + +, + +18°38′13″S +138°12′29″E +( +1 ♀ +, +QMB +) + +, and + +18°40’15″S 138°22’15’’ ( +1 ♀ +, +QMB +) + +, + +Moonie +( +1 ♀ +, +QMB +) + +, + +Mount Cook National Park +( +N +), +Mount Nebo +( +N +), + +29 km +NW Mundubbera + +( +1 ♀ +, +QMB +) + +, Musselbrook Camp at + +18°36′S +138°08′E +( +2 ♂ +, +ANIC +) + +, + +North Stradbroke Island +( +N +), Split Rock + +14 km +SE Laura + +at + + +15°39′S +144°31′E +( +2 ♀ +, +ANIC +) + +, + + +6 km +N Taroom + +at + + +25°36′S +149°46′E +( +1 ♂ +, +QMB +) + +, + + +13 km +SE Weipa + +at + + +12°40′S +143°00′E +( +4 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, +ANIC +) + +. + + + +South +Australia + + +: +Mount Davies area +in Tomkinson Range ( +N +), + +79 km +NNW Renmark + +at + + +33°31′S +140°24′E +( +2 ♀ +, +ANIC +; +3 ♀ +, +CAS +). + +Tasmania + +: + +14 km +S Bronte Park + +at + + +42°15′S +146°29′E +( +1 ♀ +, +ANIC +) + +, + + +1 km +SSE Gladstone + +( +N +), +Great Pine Tier +13 km +NNW +Bronte Peak +( +1 ♂ +, +BMNH +) + +, + +Mount Field National Park +( +N +). + + +Western +Australia + + +: + +48 km +NW Carnarvon + +at + + +24°35.2′S +113°31.2′E +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Charnley River + +2 km +SW Rolly Hill + +( +1 ♀ +, +ANIC +) + +, + +Drysdale River +at + + +15°02′S +125°55′E +( +N +), Great +Northern Highway +at + + +22°41′36″S +118°42′19″E +( +2 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +, +AMS +) + +, + +23°02.6′S +118°50.2′E +( +3 ♀ +, +CAS +; +1 ♂ +, +USU +), and + + +23°07.3′S +119°05.5′E +( +1 ♂ +, +ANIC +; +1 ♂ +, +USU +), +Juna Downs +road to +Packsaddle Bore +at + + +22°51’30″S +118°40’14″E +( +4 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +, +AMS +) + +and + +22°52′31″S +118°31′49″E +( +1 ♂ +, +AMS +) + +, + + +14 km +SE Kalumburu Mission + +at + + +14°25′S +124°50′E +( +1 ♀ +, +ANIC +) + +, + +Karijini National Park +at + + +22°26.3′S +118°22.9′E +( +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +USU +) + +, at + +22°28.4′S +118°32.6′E +( +1 ♂ +, +ANIC +) + +, and at + +22°30.1′S +118°24.4′E +( +1 ♂ +, +USU +) + +, + +Kennedy Range National Park +at + + +24°38.7′S +115°10.7′E +( +1 ♀ +, +USU +) + +, + + +11 km +E Marble Bar + +at + + +21°09.0′S +119°51.7′E +( +2 ♂ +, +ANIC +; +1 ♂ +, +CAS +), +25 km +N +Marble Bar +at + + +20°56.2′S +118°51.0′E +( +1 ♂ +, +USU +) + +, + + +30 km +E Marble Bar + +at + + +21°11.0′S +120°01.7′E +( +1 ♀ +, +ANIC +; +2 ♂ +, +CAS +), +133 km +SW +Marble Bar +at + + +21°41.6′S +119°04.8′E +( +4 ♀ +, +USU +) + +, + + +4 km +SW Mining Camp in Mitchell Plateau + +at + + +14°52′S +125°50′E +( +4 ♀ +, +ANIC +) + +, + +Mount Augustus National Park +at + + +24°21.9′S +116°52.2′E +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Murdoch +, southern suburb of +Perth +( +1 ♀ +, +WAM +) + +, + + +65 km +E Nanutarra Road House + +at + + +22°27.8′S +116°02.6′E +( +1 ♂ +, +USU +) + +, Nanutarra-Wittenoom road at + +22°21′21″S 117°54’16’’ ( +1 ♂ +, +AMS +) + +, + +22°26′08″S +117°49′56″E +( +2 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +SAM +) + +, and + +22°26’36″S +117°48′23″E +( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +, +AMS +) + +, + + +47 km +S Pardoo Roadhouse on Shay Gap + +road at + + +20°22.7′S +120°01.3′E +( +2 ♀ +, +4 ♂ +, +ANIC +) + +, + +Perth +( +1 ♂ +, +BMNH +) + +, + +Perth +: +Darling Range +( +1 ♀ +, +BMNH +) + +, + +Perth +: +Darlington +( +1 ♂ +, +WAM +) + +, + +Thomas River + +23 km +NNW Mount Aridat + + +33°55′S +123°00′E +(N). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFDEB54EFFBFD536FD63B581.xml b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFDEB54EFFBFD536FD63B581.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..823a85ca49c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/52/87/A95287C7FFDEB54EFFBFD536FD63B581.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Wasp Genus Aulacophilinus Lomholdt, 1980 with Descriptions of Three New Species (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) + + + +Author + +Pulawski, Wojciech J. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, California 94118, USA +wpulawski@calacademy.org + +text + + +Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences + + +2017 + +2017-05-05 + + +64 + + +1 + + +1 +29 + + + +journal article +295164 +10.5281/zenodo.11066844 +53791fa1-61a5-429f-ba45-62248694fe3c +0068-547X +11066844 + + + + + + + +Aulacophilinus amblygnathus +Menke + + + + + + + +Figures 2–9 +. + + + + + +Aulacophilinus amblygnathus +Menke, 2016:335 + +, + +♀ +, +♂ +. +Holotype +: +♂ +, +New Guinea +: +Morobe Province +: +Wau +( +AEI +), examined. + + + + + + +RECOGNITION + +.— + +Aulacophilinus amblygnathus + +is an all black endemic of New +Guinea +with three submarginal cells. It differs from all its congener in having the frontal punctures 2–3 diameters apart (rather than less than one to slightly more than one diameter apart), and also in having the frontal setae about as long as 1.5–2.0 midocellar diameters (while no longer than one midocellar diameter in the other species). The absence of silvery, setal fasciae on terga is a subsidiary recognition feature. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION + +.— Frons dull, shallowly punctate, punctures averaging 2–3 diameter apart ( +Figs. 3, 5 +). Free margin of clypeal lobe obtusely angulate to rounded ( +Figs. 2, 4 +). Occipital carina slightly expanded ventrally. Width of labrum equal to 1.1 × midocellar diameter. Anteromedian pronotal pit transversely elongate, about as long as midocellar diameter. Scutum not foveate along flange, with short longitudinal ridges adjacent to posterior margin; scutal punctures well defined, varying from about one diameter apart on average on disk to less than one diameter apart; interspaces aciculate. Tegula impunctate in posterior half. Mesopleural punctures well defined, less than one diameter apart except about one diameter apart near center. Propodeum in most specimens without longitudinal carina separating side from dorsum and posterior surface, but evanescent carina present in some specimens or replaced by vague linear series of short, transverse rugae; dorsum, side and posterior surface with well-defined punctures; dorsum with punctures slightly more than one diameter apart near midline, less than one diameter apart laterally, with well defined, oblique ridges basally; side with punctures less than one diameter apart except about one diameter apart posterodorsally, with fine ridges visible from certain angles; posterior surface with punctures less than one diameter apart near midline, about one diameter apart laterally, with transverse ridges in ventral half ridges near base Forewing with three submarginal cells. Posteroventral forefemoral surface with fine punctures several diameters apart. Hindcoxal dorsum with outer margin obtusely carinate. Outer surface of hindtibia with several fine spines. Punctures of tergum I averaging about two diameters apart anterior of apical depression. + + + +FIGURES +2–8. + +Aulacophilus amblygnathus +Menke. + +(2) Clypeus and mandibles, female; (3) Upper frons, female; (4) Clypeus and mandibles, male; (5) Upper frons, male; (6) Sternum VIII, ventral surface, male; (7) Genitalia, dorsal view, male; (8) Genitalia, lateral view, male. + + +Setae silvery, on upper frons erect, sinuous, varying from about 1.5 × to 2.0 × midocellar diameters; on postocellar area erect, straight, shorter than midocellar diameter; on scutum erect, straight, about 0.5 × to 0.8 × midocellar width; on tergum I suberect, slightly shorter than midocellar width; on lower gena suberect, curved apically, slightly longer than midocellar diameter; not concealing integument on clypeus. Apical depressions of terga without silvery, setal fasciae. +Body all black. + +♀ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.58–0.62 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.6–0.7 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 1.0–1.3 × hindocellar diameter; eye height equal to 0.94–1.00 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.9–2.1 × apical width. Length 7.2–7. +3 mm +; head width +2.1 mm +. + + +♂ +.– Upper interocular distance equal to 0.7 × lower interocular distance; ocellocular distance equal to 0.7 × hindocellar diameter, distance between hindocelli equal to 1.4 × hindocellar diameter; eye height equal to 1.06 × distance between eye notches. Dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.8 × apical width. Apical margin of sternum VIII emarginate ( +Fig. 6 +). Genitalia ( +Figs. 7, 8 +): Length 7.0 mm; head width 2.0–2. +1 mm +. + + + + + +GEOGRAPHIC + + +DISTRIBUTION + +( +Fig. 9 +).— Higher elevations of New +Guinea +. + + + + + +RECORDS + +.— + + + +INDONESIA + + +: + +Western +Papua + +: Paniai Lakes (as Wisselmeren): Enarotadi, + +elevation +1,850 m + +( +1 ♀ +, +BISH +) + +, + +Top Camp [of 1939 Dutch-American New Guinea Expedition = approximately + +122 km +SW Jaiapura + +] ( +1 ♂ +, +RMNH +) + +. + + + +PAPUA + + +NEW + + +GUINEA + + +: + +Madang Province + +: +Pandambai +6 air km +W Bundi +at +5º38′S +145º11′E +, + +elevation +2,330 m + +( +2 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +, + +Teptep +at +5°55′S +146°30′E +, + +elevation +1,900 m + +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Morobe Province + +: +Wau +[ + +elevation +1,134 m + +] ( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, AEI, +holotype + + +and +paratype +of + +A. amblygnathus + +; +1 ♀ +, +BISH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/52/AE/A952AE5A1FA5F98D324575466A1EE2F6.xml b/data/A9/52/AE/A952AE5A1FA5F98D324575466A1EE2F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd90b4e5a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/52/AE/A952AE5A1FA5F98D324575466A1EE2F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon haemorrhoicus Kriechbaumer, 1887 + + + + +albicollis +Wesmael, 1857 preocc. + + +nigrifemur +Constantineanu, Andriescu & Ciochia, 1956 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/53/34/A953341DFFB68B51FED8FA5435C2E018.xml b/data/A9/53/34/A953341DFFB68B51FED8FA5435C2E018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a6781092a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/53/34/A953341DFFB68B51FED8FA5435C2E018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +A new species of Catinia Bocquet & Stock, 1957 (Copepoda, Catiniidae) associated with mud shrimps, Axianassa australis Rodrigues & Shimizu, 1992 (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Laomediidae), from Brazil + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue C. + + + +Author + +Rocha, Carlos E. F. + + + +Author + +Santos, Cynthia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1039 + + +39 +55 + + + +journal article +50972 +10.5281/zenodo.169785 +f1e3e8f1-72cc-4573-bfc7-7a61b029cb16 +1175­5326 +169785 + + + + + + + +Catinia aiso + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–11 +) + + + + +Material examined +. São Sebastião, Araçá Beach ( +23°48’50’’S +, +45°23’48’’W +): +2 females +, +Sep. 19 1997 +; +11 females +and +1 male +, +22 Jan. 2000 +, and +2 females +and +1 male +, +11 Mar. 2001 +. All specimens from external surface of carapace and uropods of + +Axianassa australis + +in the intertidal zone; Cynthia Santos coll. +Holotype +(registration number: +MZUSP +16462) and undissected +paratypes +( +MZUSP +16463) deposited in Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Dissected +paratypes +in collection of Carlos E. F. Rocha (Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo). + + + + +Female +( +Figs. 1–5 +, +6 +A–C, 10). Total length, excluding setae on caudal rami, +0.7–0.8 mm +(N=15). Body broadly ovoid ( +Figs. 1 +A, 10A–B), dorsoventrally compressed. Prosome longer than urosome (3.17:1). Cephalosome and free prosomites pitted ( +Figs. 1 +B, 10C), with sensilla pattern as shown in +Fig. 1 +A, and posterior borders smooth. Epimera of third and fourth pedigerous somites expanded posteriorly, lateral margins of epimera deeply serrate. Posterior margin of fourth pedigerous somite clearly incised medially. Urosome ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2A, 10D) 5­segmented, comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital doublesomite and 3 free abdominal somites. Hyaline frills of second to fourth urosomites deeply indented. Somite bearing leg 5 ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2A) about 2.5 times wider than long in dorsal view, with 4 transverse rows of spinules on ventral surface and leg 5 arising ventrolaterally. Genital double­somite ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2A) slightly longer than broad, with 2 transverse rows of minute spinules and few sensilla on dorsal surface; densely covered with rows of spinules ventrally. Genital area ( +Fig. 1 +C) located dorsolaterally on each side. Anal somite ( +Figs. 1 +C, 2A–C) cleft medially, twice as wide as long, with pairs of setules and spinules on dorsal surface and row of strong spinules along posterior edge, both ventrally and laterally. + + +Caudal ramus ( +Figs. 2 +A–C) slightly longer than wide and armed with 7 setae. Setae I and III bipinnate; setae IV and V strongly developed and bipinnate, seta +V 3 +times longer than seta IV; seta VI shortest; seta VII biarticulate at base and arising from minute dorsal pedestal, near inner posterior margin. Ramus with tiny spinules on inner margin and row of strong spinules along posterior margin ventrally. + + +Rostrum ( +Figs. 3 +A, 10F) conspicuous only in ventral view, quadrangular. + + +Antennule ( +Figs. 3 +A–C) 6­segmented. Segment 1 with spiniform, serrate, upwardcurved seta inserted on pedestal near posteroventral edge (arrowed in +Figs. 3 +B–C, 10E). Segment 2 longest. Segment 5 with aesthetasc fused basally to seta. Segment 6 with apical acrothek consisting of aesthetasc and 2 slender setae. Armature formula: 5, 13, 9, 4 + 1 aesthetasc, 2 + 1 aesthetasc, 7 + 1 aesthetasc. + + +Antenna ( +Figs. 3 +D, 10F–G) 4­segmented. Segment 1 longest, with rows of setules along inner and outer margins; plumose seta and massive corrugated process ( +Fig. 10 +H, arrowed in +Figs. 3 +D, 10G) on distal corner. Segment 2 unarmed, segment 3 with pinnate seta, large pedunculate sucker ( + +Fig. +10 + +I), and flattened pinnate seta on distal edge. Segment 4 with row of fine spinules on outer corner; 4 geniculate setae at apex, two of them with setules terminally; 2 unipinnate subterminal outer setae, inner seta twice as long as outer. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 4 +A) conical, partly covering mandibles; rounded part with row of spinules. + + +Mandible ( +Figs. 4 +A–B) consisting of elongate process bent 90° downward, with short subterminal spinules. + + +Maxillule ( +Figs. 4 +A, 4C) 1­segmented, implanted on reinforced integumental area; armed with 1 lateral and 4 apical setae. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Catinia aiso + +sp. n. +Female: A. habitus, dorsal; B. detail of cephalosome ornamentation, showing pits and tegumental glandular pores, dorsal; C. urosome, dorsal (scale bars 50 m). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Catinia aiso + +sp. n. +Female: A. urosome, ventral; B. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C. posterior margin of anal somite and caudal rami, ventral (scale bars 50 m). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Catinia aiso + +sp. n. +Female: A. frontal part of cephalosome showing rostral area and pair of antennules (armature not represented), ventral; B. antennule (arrow indicating spiniform seta); C. antennule segment 1 (arrow indicating spiniform seta), posterior; D. antenna (arrow indicating massive process) (scale bars 50 m). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Catinia aiso + +sp. n. +Female: A. oral area with labrum (Lbr), mandible (Md), maxillule (Mxl) and maxilla (Mx); B. mandible; C. maxillule articulating on reinforced integumental area; D. maxilla, anterior; E. maxilla, ventral (scale bars 25 m). + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Catinia aiso + +sp. n. +Female: A. leg 1; B. leg 2, with intercoxal sclerite; C. leg 4, with intercoxal sclerite (scale bars 50 m). + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Catinia aiso + +sp. n. +Female: A. leg 5, posterior; B. leg. 5, anterior; C. leg 6. Male: D. habitus, dorsal (scale bars 25 m). + + + +Maxilla ( +Figs. 4 +A, 4D–E) 2­segmented. Segment 1 elongate, slightly narrower distally and with row of spinules posteriorly along crest. Segment 2 forming an elongate process directed towards mouth, distal part folded and lamellar. + +Maxilliped absent. + +Legs 1–4 ( +Fig. 5 +) biramous, with 3­segmented rami. Legs 2 and 3 differing only in size. Elements on coxa of legs 1–4 very variable; leg 1 ( +Fig. 5 +A) with stiff bipinnate seta; legs 2 and 3 ( +Fig. 5 +B) each with long plumose seta; leg 4 ( +Fig. 5 +C) with short pinnate seta. Basis of legs 1–4 elongate, inserted on coxa at angle of about 45, with plumose seta at outer distal corner, and row of spinules along distal rim between exopod and endopod; outer and inner margins each with row of sparse setules. Leg 1 basis with slightly curved inner spine, this spine serrate along its outer margin. Inner and outer margins of exopods and endopods of legs 1–4 ornamented with setules and spines as shown in +Figs. 5 +A–C. Leg 4 endopod segment 3 with 2 thick inner setae ornamented with stiff setules on distal 2/ 3, proximal seta about 1.25 times longer than distal seta; apical seta stiff, serrate and reaching midlength of inner distal seta. Armature formula as follows (Roman numerals representing spines, Arabic numerals representing setae): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
Leg 10­11­II­0; I­1; I,2,1,30­1; 0­1; 1,4
Leg 20­11­0I­0; I­1; I,1,1,40­1; 0­1; 1,4
Leg 30­11­0I­0; I­1; I,1,1,40­1; 0­1; 1,4
Leg 40­11­0I­0; I­1; I,1,1,40­1; 0­1; 1,3
+ + +Leg 5 ( +Figs. 6 +A–B, 10D) 2­segmented. Basal segment with long seta armed with minute sparse spinules; ventral surface spinulose and with subterminal row of spinules ending at base of seta. Terminal segment 10 times longer than wide, with oblique rows of spinules on ventral surface running toward insertion sites of outer spines, plus row of spinules at apex. Armature consisting of 4 bipinnate spines, each with terminal flagellum. + + +Leg 6 ( +Fig. 6 +C) consisting of 3 small setae. + + +Male +( +Figs. 6 +D, 7–9, 11). Total length, excluding setae on caudal rami, 0.4 and +0.5 mm +(N=2). Body cyclopiform ( +Figs. 6 +D, 11A). Prosome longer than urosome (2.28:1). Cephalosome and free prosomites with smooth posterior borders; integumental pores and sensilla as shown in +Fig. 6 +D. Epimera of second to fourth pedigerous somites weakly indented on lateral margin. Urosome ( +Figs. 7 +A–B) 6­segmented. Hyaline frills of second to fourth urosomites finely striated. Somite bearing leg 5 ( +Figs. 7 +A–B) with row of spinules on ventral surface; fifth legs arising ventrolaterally. Anal somite ( +Figs. 7 +A–B) with pair of sensilla on inner dorsolateral area and row of few thick spinules along posterior margin ventrally and laterally. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Catinia aiso + +sp. n. +Male: A. urosome, dorsal; B. urosome, ventral; C. anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal (scale bars 25 m). + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Catinia aiso + +sp. n. +Male: A. cephalosome in ventral view, with rostrum (R), antennae (A2), labrum (Lbr), mandible (Md), maxillule (Mxl), maxilla (Mx), and maxilliped (Mxp) (antennules not shown); B. antenna; C. labrum (scale bars 50 m). + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Catinia aiso + +sp. n. +Male: A. maxilla, anterior; B. maxilliped, posterior; C. maxilliped segment 2, anterior; D. leg 5, dorsal; E. legs 5 and 6, ventral (scale bars 50 m). + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Catinia aiso + +sp. n. +Female: A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, ventral; C. Epimera of third pedigerous somite, showing deeply indented lateral margin, dorsal; D. urosome, dorsal; E. antennule segment 1 (arrow indicating spiniform seta), posterior; F. rostrum (R) and pedunculate suckers of antennae (A2), ventral; G. antenna (arrow indicating massive process); H. antenna, detail of the massive process; I. antenna, detail of the pedunculate sucker (scale bars: A–B, 200 m; C, 25 m; D, 100 m; E, 25 m; F–G, 50 m; H–I, 10 m). + + + +Caudal ramus ( +Figs. 6 +D, 7C) bearing 7 setae. Setae I, II and VI naked; seta +V 4 +times longer than seta IV; seta VII bipinnate. Ramus with spinules along lateral posterior edge. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 11 +B) with rounded posterior margin. + + +Antenna ( +Figs. 8 +A–B) with process on first segment less conspicuous than in female. Segment 3 with sucker, 1 bifid spine, 1 unipinnate seta and 1 long seta with small backwards­curved spinules. + + +Labrum ( +Figs. 8 +A, 8C) with 2 rows of stiff spinules medially. + + +Maxilla ( +Figs. 8 +A, 9A, 11C) produced into crest and ornamented with rows of spinules along posterior and distal margin of segment 1. Segment 2 as in female. + + +Maxilliped ( +Figs. 8 +A, 9B–C, 11C) 4­segmented. Segment 1with seta on inner margin. Segment 2 with row of denticles along anterior surface; seta and row of spinules on inner distal margin, and 1 lateral seta on posterior surface. Segment 3 reduced and unarmed. Segment 4 long and narrow, claw­like with plumose apical seta and 2 proximal short setae. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Catinia aiso + +sp. n. +Male: A. habitus, dorsal; B. rostrum, ventral; C. oral area with maxillule (Mxl), maxilla (Mx) and part of maxilliped (Mxp) (scale bars: A, 200 m; B–C, 25 m). + + + +Leg 5 ( +Figs. 9 +D–E) 2­segmented. Segment 1 partly fused to base, with 1 seta arising from pedestal. Terminal segment having 3 spiniform setae and 1 slender seta; and with rows of spinules ventrally at setal insertions. + + +Leg 6 ( +Fig. 9 +E) represented by membranous opercular flaps, with spinules and 1 long seta. + + + + +Etymology +. — The specific name is derived from the Tupi­Guarani word + +aisó + +, meaning comely. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312355FFCAFF2713D37BD6FA9F.xml b/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312355FFCAFF2713D37BD6FA9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b1670867ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312355FFCAFF2713D37BD6FA9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Suctorians (Ciliophora: Suctoria) as epibionts of decapods of families Cambaridae and Pseudothelphusidae + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ballesteros, Mireya + + + +Author + +Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-30 + + +4648 + + +2 + + +384 +392 + + + +journal article +25858 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.2.11 +2fd49d76-7783-418c-9353-a12bdb304dd3 +1175-5326 +3354798 +3432E9A2-BC9F-439A-AA1B-15627AB1B47B + + + + + + + +Podophrya sandi +Collin, 1911 + + + + +The body is spherical with capitate tentacles distributed over the entire body surface; the spherical macronucleus and the contractile vacuole are located centrally of the body. + + + + +Known previous records. +Podophrya sandi + +has been reported on the crayfish + +Cambarellus +( +Cambarellus) patzcuarensis + +(cited as + +Cambarellus patzcuarensis + +) ( +Cambaridae +) in Lake Pátzcuaro, +Michoacán +, +Mexico +( +Mayén-Estrada & Aladro-Lubel 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312355FFCAFF27147B7BC2FBD3.xml b/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312355FFCAFF27147B7BC2FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1754e87cdaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312355FFCAFF27147B7BC2FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Suctorians (Ciliophora: Suctoria) as epibionts of decapods of families Cambaridae and Pseudothelphusidae + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ballesteros, Mireya + + + +Author + +Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-30 + + +4648 + + +2 + + +384 +392 + + + +journal article +25858 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.2.11 +2fd49d76-7783-418c-9353-a12bdb304dd3 +1175-5326 +3354798 +3432E9A2-BC9F-439A-AA1B-15627AB1B47B + + + + + + +GENUS + +Podophrya +Ehrenberg, 1834 + + + + + + + + + +Podophrya maupasi +Butschli + +, +1889 + + + +The body is spherical with 16 tentacles distributed over the entire body surface; without a lorica; the stalk is about the same length as the trophont; the macronucleus is spherical and is situated in the central part of the body; contractile vacuole near to the apical region. +Known previous records. +There are no worldwide previous records on crustaceans, this is the first. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312355FFCAFF2716737B74FDDB.xml b/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312355FFCAFF2716737B74FDDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3936fbf8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312355FFCAFF2716737B74FDDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Suctorians (Ciliophora: Suctoria) as epibionts of decapods of families Cambaridae and Pseudothelphusidae + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ballesteros, Mireya + + + +Author + +Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-30 + + +4648 + + +2 + + +384 +392 + + + +journal article +25858 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.2.11 +2fd49d76-7783-418c-9353-a12bdb304dd3 +1175-5326 +3354798 +3432E9A2-BC9F-439A-AA1B-15627AB1B47B + + + + + + + +Trichophrya epistylidis +Claparède & Lachmann, 1859 + + + + +Body shape irregular with six fascicles, each of which bears approximately 12 capitate tentacles; the macronucleus is branched; about twelve contractile vacuoles arranged in the periphery of the cell. + + + +Known previous records. +There are no worldwide previous records on families +Cambaridae +and +Pseudothelphusidae +. On other crustaceans this species was previously recorded on + +Asellus + +sp., + +Gammarus + +sp., + +Carinogammarus + +sp. and on + +Pontastacus leptodactylus + +(cited as + +Astacus leptodactylus + +) ( +Matthes & Guhl 1988 +; +Fernandez-Leborans & Tato-Porto 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312356FFC9FF27123B7893F897.xml b/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312356FFC9FF27123B7893F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59d49bcc21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312356FFC9FF27123B7893F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Suctorians (Ciliophora: Suctoria) as epibionts of decapods of families Cambaridae and Pseudothelphusidae + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ballesteros, Mireya + + + +Author + +Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-30 + + +4648 + + +2 + + +384 +392 + + + +journal article +25858 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.2.11 +2fd49d76-7783-418c-9353-a12bdb304dd3 +1175-5326 +3354798 +3432E9A2-BC9F-439A-AA1B-15627AB1B47B + + + + + + + +Tokophrya quadripartita +(Claparède & Lachmann, 1859) + + + + +Body pyramidal with four prominent actinophores, one at each corner of the apical region, each bearing a fascicle of capitate tentacles; the macronucleus is spherical and located centrally; the contractile vacuole is located apically; the stalk is long, thin and smooth. + + + + +Known previous records. +Tokophrya quadripartita + +has been recorded on + +Cambarellus +( +Cambarellus +) +zempoalensis + +(cited as + +Cambarellus montezumae zempoalensis + +) ( +Cambaridae +) in Lake Zempoala, +Morelos +, +Mexico +( +López-Ochoterena & Ochoa-Gasca 1971 +) and on + +Cambarellus +( +Cambarellus) patzcuarensis + +(cited as + +Cambarellus patzcuarensis + +) in Lake Pátzcuaro, +Michoacán +, +Mexico +( +Mayén-Estrada & Aladro-Lubel 1998 +). + + +It has also been recorded on + +Cyclops + +sp., + +Limnocalanus macrurus macrurus +Sars G.O., 1863 + +(cited as + +Limnocalanus macrurus + +), + +Epischura lacustris +Forbes S.A., 1882 + +, + +Eucyclops agilis agilis + +(cited as + +Eucyclops agilis + +), + +Diacyclops bicuspidatus + +(cited as + +Cyclops bicuspidatus + +) and on + +Pontastacus leptodactylus + +(cited as + +Astacus leptodactylus + +) ( +Curds 1985b +; +Matthes & Guhl 1988 +; +Fernandez-Leborans & Tato-Porto 2000 +). +Dovgal (2013) +recorded + +T. quadripartita + +on + +Asellus +( +Asellus +) +aquaticus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +(cited as + +Asellus aquaticus + +) and on + +Pontastacus leptodactylus + +(cited as + +Astacus leptodactylus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312356FFC9FF2715837938FAEB.xml b/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312356FFC9FF2715837938FAEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba4d00ec471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312356FFC9FF2715837938FAEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Suctorians (Ciliophora: Suctoria) as epibionts of decapods of families Cambaridae and Pseudothelphusidae + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ballesteros, Mireya + + + +Author + +Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-30 + + +4648 + + +2 + + +384 +392 + + + +journal article +25858 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.2.11 +2fd49d76-7783-418c-9353-a12bdb304dd3 +1175-5326 +3354798 +3432E9A2-BC9F-439A-AA1B-15627AB1B47B + + + + + + + +Tokophrya cyclopum +(Claparède & Lachmann, 1859) + + + + +Pyramid shaped body with capitate tentacles arranged in two fascicles in the apical region; the macronucleus is spherical and occupies the central part of the trophont; the stalk is about the same length as the body and the contractile vacuole are located centrally of the body. + + + +Known previous records. +There are no worldwide previous records on families +Cambaridae +and +Pseudothelphusidae +. For other crustaceans + +T. cyclopum + +has been recorded on + +Bathynella + +sp., + +Niphargus + +sp., + +Gammarus + +sp., + +Diacyclops bicuspidatus +(Claus, 1857) + +(cited as + +Cyclops bicuspidatus + +), + +Cyclops + +sp., + +Diaptomus + +sp., + +Epischura + +sp. and on + +Eucyclops agilis agilis +(Koch, 1838) + +(cited as + +Eucyclops agilis + +) ( +Curds 1985b +; +Matthes & Guhl 1988 +; Fernandez- Leborans & Tato-Porto 2000). +Dovgal (2013) +reported + +T. cyclopum + +on + +Eucyclops serrulatus serrulatus +(Fischer, 1851) + +(cited as + +Eucyclops serrulatus + +), + +Cyclops insignis +Claus, 1857 + +, + +C. vicinus vicinus +Uljanin, 1875 + +(cited as + +Cyclops vicinus + +), + +C. strenuus strenuus +Fischer, 1851 + +(cited as + +Cyclops strenuus + +), + +Megacyclops gigas +(Claus, 1857) + +(cited as + +Acanthocyclops gigas + +), + +Acanthocyclops vernalis vernalis +(Fischer, 1853) + +(cited as + +Acanthocyclops vernalis + +), + +A. americanus +(Marsh, 1893) + +, + +Megacyclops viridis viridis +(Jurine, 1820) + +(cited as + +Acanthocyclops viridis + +), + +Macrocyclops fuscus +(Jurine, 1820) + +, + +Mesocyclops leuckarti leuckarti +(Claus, 1857) + +(cited as + +Mesocyclops leuckarti + +) and on + +Diacyclops bicuspidatus bicuspidatus +(Claus, 1857) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312357FFC9FF2711C07BE5FE13.xml b/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312357FFC9FF2711C07BE5FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acda0fe27de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/53/B1/A953B1312357FFC9FF2711C07BE5FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Suctorians (Ciliophora: Suctoria) as epibionts of decapods of families Cambaridae and Pseudothelphusidae + + + +Author + +Ramírez-Ballesteros, Mireya + + + +Author + +Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-30 + + +4648 + + +2 + + +384 +392 + + + +journal article +25858 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.2.11 +2fd49d76-7783-418c-9353-a12bdb304dd3 +1175-5326 +3354798 +3432E9A2-BC9F-439A-AA1B-15627AB1B47B + + + + + + + +Acineta tuberosa +Ehrenberg, 1833 + + + + +The body is inverted pyramid-shaped and has two actinophores with six tentacles in each fascicle; the stalk is rigid with a prominent basal disc; the macronucleus is spherical, and it is situated in the central part of the body; there is a single contractile vacuole located above the macronucleus. + + + + +Known previous records. +Acineta tuberosa + +has been recorded as an epibiont of several crustacean groups. Has been reported on + +Cambarellus +( +Cambarellus +) +zempoalensis +Villalobos, 1943 + +(cited as + +Cambarellus montezumae zempoalensis + +) ( +Cambaridae +) in Lake Zempoala, +Morelos +, +Mexico +( +López-Ochoterena & Ochoa-Gasca 1971 +), in the crayfish + +Cambarellus +( +Cambarellus) patzcuarensis +Villalobos, 1943 + +(cited as + +Cambarellus patzcuarensis + +) ( +Cambaridae +) in Lake Pátzcuaro, +Michoacán +, +Mexico +( +Mayén-Estrada & Aladro-Lubel 1998 +), on the shrimps + +Penaeus aztecus +Ives, 1891 + +(cited as + +Farfantepenaeus aztecus + +) (Vidal-Martínez +et al. +2002), and + +P. duorarum +Burkenroad, 1939 + +(cited as + +Farfantepenaeus duorarum + +) in Celestún and Sisal, +Yucatán +, +Mexico +(Vidal-Martínez +et al. +2002; López-Téllez +et al. +2009). + + +It has also been recorded on + +Gammarus locusta +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +G. pulex +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +Gammarus + +sp., + +Corophium + +sp., + +Asellus + +sp., + +Idotea balthica +(Pallas, 1772) + +, + +Idotea + +sp., + +Microcerberus remyi +Chappuis, 1953 + +, + +Microcerberus + +sp., + +Pontastacus leptodactylus +(Eschscholtz, 1823) + +(cited as + +Astacus leptodactylus + +), and on + +Crangon + +sp. ( +Matthes & Guhl 1973 +; +Curds 1985a +; +Fernandez-Leborans & Tato-Porto 2000 +). +Dovgal (2013) +reported this suctorian on + +Cercopagis pengoi +(Ostroumov, 1891) + +, + +Gammarus + +sp., + +Diogenes pugilator +(Roux, 1829) + +, + +Pontastacus leptodactylus + +(cited as + +Astacus leptodactylus + +), + +Brachynotus sexdentatus +(Risso, 1827) + +, + +Idotea balthica + +and on + +Palaemon elegans +Rathke, 1837 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/53/DC/A953DC9084FF4F0571331A8C73AF464E.xml b/data/A9/53/DC/A953DC9084FF4F0571331A8C73AF464E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f1e125a8df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/53/DC/A953DC9084FF4F0571331A8C73AF464E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Two new records of palm species for Gabon: Sclerospermaprofizianum Valk. & Sunder. and Eremospathaquiquecostulata Becc. + + + +Author + +Bourobou Bourobou, Paul Henri + + + +Author + +Niangadouma, Raoul + + + +Author + +Issembe, Yves + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10187 +10187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10187 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10187 +1314-2828-4-10187 + + + + +Sclerosperma profizianum Valk. & Sunderl. 2008 + + + + +Sclerosperma profizianum +Valk. & Sunderl. Kew Bull. 63(1): 82. 2008. Type: The Democratic Republic of Congo, Bas-Congo, terr. Madimba, Kisantu, 1913, Gillet 279a (WAG) (Fig. 3). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: P.H. Bourobou 1 748; recordedBy: +Thomas Couvreur +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77090324-1; scientificName: Sclerospermaprofizianum; kingdom: Plantae; class: Magnoliopsida; order: Arecales; family: Arecaceae; genus: Sclerosperma; specificEpithet: profizianum; scientificNameAuthorship: Valk. and Sunderl.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Gabon +; stateProvince: Ndindi; locality: +Ndindi, Layon MPNM 11-26 +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: " Gabon, Ndindi, Layon MPNM 11-26, -3.857093, S 11.102234 E]"; verbatimCoordinates: 3° 51' 25.5348'' S; 11° 6' 8.0424'' E; verbatimLatitude: -3° 51' 25.5348''; verbatimLongitude: 11° 6' 8.0424'; decimalLatitude: +-3.857093 +; decimalLongitude: +11.102234 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yves Issembe +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: eventDate: +2015-02-21 +; year: 2015; month: 2; day: 21; Record Level: language: french; collectionCode: +LBV +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution + +Documented occurrences: disjunct distribution between Ghana, Angola, the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo. ( +van Valkenburg et al. 2008 +) (Fig. 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/53/F2/A953F24A7FB2A1D74E2F2C01479ECFD1.xml b/data/A9/53/F2/A953F24A7FB2A1D74E2F2C01479ECFD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8143fc3156a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/53/F2/A953F24A7FB2A1D74E2F2C01479ECFD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Varga, Alexander + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1008 +1008 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 +1314-2828--1008 + + + + +Phaenolobus fulvicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Sirenko A. +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk; verbatimElevation: +250-300 m +; verbatimLatitude: +48° 55' 24.48" N +; verbatimLongitude: +24° 42' 40.02" E +; Event: eventDate: + +May-June +2001 + + + + + +Description + +General features +Female. Fore wing 8 mm long. Nervellus broken at upper third. Mandible with upper tooth a little longer than lower tooth. Flagellum with 23 segments. Head strongly rugulo-punctate. In dorsal view temples narrowed behind eyes. Malar space with subocular groove. Mesopleuron polished, densely and clearly punctate. Head and mesosoma black. Clypeus and mandibles black. Flagellum red-brown, scape and pedicel black. Pterostigma fuscous. Legs: all coxae black, trochanters red and trochantelli, hind femur and basal half of first tergite black, hind tibia and tarsus fuscous, fore and mid femora, tibiae, tarsi and metasoma red. + + + +Biology + +Hosts + +Phytoecia cephalotes +Kuester +, 1846, +Phytoecia coerulescens +(Scopoli, 1763) ( +Cerambycidae +) ( +Scaramozzino 1986 +). + + + + +Distribution + +Albania ( +Kolarov and Andoni 1995 +), Algeria, Morocco, Israel, Italy, Portugal, Yugoslavia ( +Aubert 1969 +), Belarus ( +Sawoniewicz 2001 +), Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia & Montenegro, Turkey ( +Kolarov 1995 +, +Kolarov 1997 +, +Kolarov 2008 +), Georgia ( +Djanelidze 1966 +), Germany ( +Horstmann 2001 +), Hungary ( +Kiss von Zilah 1926 +), Iran ( +Masnadi-Yazdinejad et al. 2010 +), Russia (Caucasus, Ryazan Reg.) ( +Kasparyan 1981 +), Latvia ( +Ozols 1958 +), Lithuania ( +Constantineanu and Jonaitis 1979 +), Netherlands ( +Zwakhals 1989 +), Poland ( +Hedwig 1937 +), Romania ( +Constantineanu and Pisica 1977 +), Spain ( +Mazon et al. 2011 +), Switzerland ( +Bauer 2002 +), Ukraine ( +Kasparyan 1981 +). + + + +Notes + +There are another three species of this genus recorded so far from Ukraine, including +Phaenolobus terebrator +(Scopoli, 1763) with black metasoma and red hind femora, +Phaenolobus nigripennis +(Gravenhorst, 1829) with only tergites 2-4 partly red, +Phaenolobus saltans +(Gravenhorst, 1829) which has prepectal carina long, almost reaching subtegular ridge. +Constantineanu and Pisica (1977) +additionally recorded another 3 new species, described from Romania, +Phaenolobus areolator +(Constantineanu & Constantineanu, 1968) having the entirely black flagellum and ovipositor longer than hind tibia, +Phaenolobus atrator +(Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977), having the black metasoma and +Phaenolobus mucronatus +(Constantineanu & Constantineanu, 1968) having only tergites 2-4 partly red. But the last two species have also the second metasomal tergite with 2 oblique grooves on each side and that scaracter distinguishes these species from similar +Phaenolobus terebrator +(Scopoli, 1763) and +Phaenolobus nigripennis +(Gravenhorst, 1829) with the same coloration of metasoma respectively ( + +Kolarov and +Guerbuez +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/53/F3/A953F3D1495B5C7CA301FDAB3C57BA46.xml b/data/A9/53/F3/A953F3D1495B5C7CA301FDAB3C57BA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66a78e3f16e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/53/F3/A953F3D1495B5C7CA301FDAB3C57BA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Zabelia biflora (Turcz.) Makino ex Hisauti & H.Hara, 1954 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to North & East Central China and South Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/54/43/A9544386B1C653ECA4D1A61A1E4228FE.xml b/data/A9/54/43/A9544386B1C653ECA4D1A61A1E4228FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6f205da12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/54/43/A9544386B1C653ECA4D1A61A1E4228FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Dolichopodinae) from Inner Mongolia, China, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Qian, Xingyang +Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning +Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China +wangningis@163.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-24 + + +1118 + + +119 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.84403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.84403 +1313-2970-1118-119 +862064A30C52401AAA0C10D33D626A66 +F3FF607969335274A13EC39C7F1A6F23 + + + + + +Hercostomus triangulatus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 12-14 + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna mainly dark yellow; postpedicel blackish with basal ventral surface dark yellow, 1.2 times longer than wide, obtuse at tip; arista black, basal segment 0.25 times as long as apical segment. All coxae dark yellow. Male cercus nearly triangular with weak denticles and 3 relatively long finger-like processes. + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +8 +). Body length 3.7-4.1 mm, wing length 3.3-3.6 mm. + + +Head +metallic green with dense pale grey pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on head black, middle and lower postocular bristles and posteroventral hairs yellow. Antenna (Fig. +12 +) dark yellow except scape blackish at base and postpedicel blackish with base and ventral surface dark yellow; postpedicel 1.2 times longer than wide, somewhat acute at tip; arista blackish with short pubescence, basal segment 0.25 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis brownish yellow with black hairs; palpus brownish, with dark yellow hairs and 1 dark yellow apical bristle. + + + +Figures 12-14. + +Hercostomus triangulatus + +sp. nov., male +12 +antenna, lateral view +13 +subepandrial processess and postgonite, lateral view +14 +genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: hyp = hypandrium, epan = epandrial lobe, cer = cercus. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax +metallic green with pale grey pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on thorax black; 6~8 irregularly biseriate acr short hair-like; 6 long strong dc. Scutellum with 2 pairs of sc, basal pair short hair-like. Propleuron with yellowish hairs and 1 black bristle on lower portion. + + +Legs +yellow; all coxae yellow; all tarsi brown to dark brown from tip of tarsomere 1 onwards. Hairs and bristles on legs black; mid and hind coxae each with 1 outer bristle; mid and hind femora each with 1 preapical bristle; fore tibia with 1 ad, 2 pd and 2 short apical bristles; mid tibia with 4 ad, 2 short pd, 1 av and 4 short apical bristles; hind tibia with 3 ad, 3 pd, 4 short av (2 inner bristles thin, 2 outer bristles thick) and 3 apical bristles. Hind tarsomere 1 with 1 short ventral bristle at base. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres of legs LI: 2.0: 1.1: 0.5: 0.4: 0.3: 0.2; LII: 2.8: 1.5: 0.8: 0.7: 0.4: 0.3; LIII: 3.4: 1.0: 1.2: 0.5:?:?. +Wing +nearly hyaline, veins dark brown; R4+5 and M distinctly convergent apically; CuAx 0.5. Squama yellow with dark yellowish hairs. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen +metallic green with pale grey pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black; tergite 1 with several short yellow hairs; sternites 2-3 with short yellow hairs. Male genitalia (Fig. +14 +): Epandrium distinctly longer than wide, narrowed at tip; epandrial lateral lobe relatively short and thick. Subepandrial process (Fig. +13 +) with two processes separated, narrowed at tip. Male cercus nearly triangular with some weak denticles and 3 relatively long finger-like processes bearing long bristles on apical margin. Hypandrium somewhat acute at tip. + + +Female. +Body length 3.0-3.6 mm, wing length 3.6-3.7 mm. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +: male, China, Inner Mongolia, Tongliao, Daqinggou, 180m, 2014.VII.24, Ning Wang & Ding Yang (CAU). +Paratypes +: 3 males 1 female, same data as holotype (CAU); 8 males 3 females, China, Inner Mongolia, Tongliao, Daqinggou, 180 m, 2014.VII.23, Ning Wang & Ding Yang (CAU); 1 male 1 female, China, Tongliao, Daqinggou, 180 m, 2014.VII.22, Ning Wang & Ding Yang (CAU). + + + +Distribution. +China (Inner Mongolia). + + +Remarks. + +The new species is somewhat similar to the members of + +H. crassivena + +group, but the veins of + +H. triangulatus + +are not thickened ( +Zhang and Yang 2007 +). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the triangular cercus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/54/64/A9546476363AB0657E33AEE428240EF9.xml b/data/A9/54/64/A9546476363AB0657E33AEE428240EF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78840e65bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/54/64/A9546476363AB0657E33AEE428240EF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae) + + + +Author + +Levi, Herbert W. + +text + + +Transactions of the American Microscopical Society + + +1957 + +76 + + +2 + + +105 +115 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf + +journal article +Levi1957d + + + + +Paratheridula quadrimaculata (Banks) +, +comb. nov. + + + +Figs. 1-6,48 on map + + + + + +Mysmena quadrimaculaia Banks, 1896 +,Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc.,23: 66 + +; +1910, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 72: 22 +. +Petrunkevitch, 1911, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 29: 184 +. +Roewer, 1942,Katalog der Araneae, 1: 394 +. + + + + + +Theridion quadrimaculaium, Bryant, 1933 +, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 74: 173, Fig. 4,♂. + + + + + + +Theridion arcadicum Gertsch and Archer, 1942 +,Amer. Mus. Novitates, 1171: 4, Fig. 24,♀ + +. +Archer, 1946, Paper Alabama Mus. Nat. Hist., 22: 45. New synonymy. + + + + + + +Allotheridion ( +Allotheridion +) arcadicum, Archer, 1950 + +, Ibid",30: 20. +New synonymy +. + + + + + + +Female: Carapace yellow, with narrow black margin, head and eye region dusky. Clypeus with black line. Sternum yellow, sides dusky, legs dusky yellow. Abdomen gray, dorsum with three to six paired black patches which may be small (Fig. 6) or very large and continuous; white pigment spots between black patches; sides and venter gray to black with lighter gray spots. Diameter of anterior median eyes about two-thirds that of others. Anterior medians one diameter apart, two-thirds diameter from laterals. Epigynum (Fig. 2) a clear plate with two round openings, which may be touching or separated by their diameter. Epigynum covered with some extraneous material, which has to be removed. This may be present only in mated females. Total length, +1.4-2.2 mm +. Measurements of one Florida specimen, total length, +1.7 mm +.; carapace +0.65 mm +. long, +0.64 mm +. wide; first femur, +0.78 mm +. long; patella and tibia, +0.88 mm +. long; metatarsus, +0.62 mm +. long; tarsus, +0.40 mm +. long; second patella and tibia, +0.66 mm +. long; third, +0.53 mm +. long; fourth, +0.83 mm +. long. + + +Male: Chelicerae fused less than one-fourth their length, with a large tooth on end of fang furrow margin. Fang in front of tooth (Fig. 5). Palpus illustrated by figures 3 and 4. Measurements: total length, +1.5 mm +.; carapace, +0.78 mm +. long, +0.67 mm +. wide; first femur, +0.89 mm +. long; patella and tibia, 1.00 mm. long; metatarsus, +0.65 mm +. long; tarsus, +0.39 mm +. long; second patella and tibia, +0.71 mm +. long; third, +0.57 mm +. long; fourth, +0.79 mm +. long. + + + + +Archer +(1946) reports this species from under loose rock and card¬ board trash in Alabama. + + + + + +Type localities: Female +holotype +of +Mysmena quadrimaculata +from +Punta Gorda +, +Florida +( +A. T. Slosson +) in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. + + +Female +holotype +and + + +female +paratype +of +Theridion arcadicum +from +W. of Arcadia +, +De Soto County +, +Florida +, + +March 31, 1938 + +( +W. J. Gertsch +) in the American Museum of Natural History + +. + + + +Records: +Florida +: +Alachua Co. + +; + +Calhoun Co. + +; + +Collier Co. + +; + +Dade Co. + +; + +Hillsborough Co. + +; + +Lake Co. + +; + +Lee Co. + +; + +Pasco Co. + +; + +Pinellas Co. + + +Alabama +: +Pike Co. + +; + +Tuscaloosa Co. + + +Mississippi +: +Bolivar Co. + +; + +Forrest Co. + +; + +Wilkinson Co. + + +Louisiana +: +Caddo Co. + +; + +Camp Planche + +. + + +San Luis +Potosi + + +: + +Tamazunchale + +. + +Colima + +: + +Potrero Grande + +. + +Morelos + +: + +Teomixla +. + + +Panama +: +Boquete + +; + +Old Panama City + +. + +Canal Zone +: + +3 mi +. N. of + +Pedro Miguel + +; + +Barro Colorado Island + +. + +Cuba +: +near Havana +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/54/78/A9547836F6995719AF9791CCB8675005.xml b/data/A9/54/78/A9547836F6995719AF9791CCB8675005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db47220dc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/54/78/A9547836F6995719AF9791CCB8675005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Paguroidea superfam. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: moving on sediment; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R1905_00014.jpg; associatedOccurrences: Epizoanthus sp. indet.; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Paguroidea superfam. inc.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; taxonRank: Superfamily; scientificNameAuthorship: Latreille, 1802; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +Central Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 1 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 4; maximumDepthInMeters: 3072; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2015 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Magdalini Christodoulou, +Terue C. Kihara + +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: superfam. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2015-11-27 + +; eventTime: 9:20:39 am; year: 2015; fieldNumber: INDEX2015-37ROV; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +20 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/54/A7/A954A7EFE44651F8B4D9E6CAE947B79C.xml b/data/A9/54/A7/A954A7EFE44651F8B4D9E6CAE947B79C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4c26d73a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/54/A7/A954A7EFE44651F8B4D9E6CAE947B79C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ + + + +The adult, pupa, and larva of a new species of Gnaptorina Reitter, 1887 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Blaptini) from the Tibetan Plateau, with molecular phylogenetic inferences + + + +Author + +Ji, Bao-Yue +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-5481 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Xing-Tao +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4075-7292 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + + + +Author + +Rong, Ji-Da +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3207-5302 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Guo-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-9122 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-0009 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China +panzhao86@yeah.net + + + +Author + +Li, Xiu-Min +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0575-1869 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China +lixiumin@hbu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-23 + + +1190 + + +91 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.113126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.113126 +1313-2970-1190-91 +12561B996F89414EBAB5AF6D84DD75CD +3B3E70A1597551D0BAD2ED8D89EEB596 + + + + +Gnaptorina (Gnaptorina) lhorongica Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 3 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Type locality. +Lajiu Township, Lhorong County, Xizang. + + +Type materials + + +(Adults). +Holotype + +: China • ♂//西藏洛隆腊久乡 [Lajiu Township, Lhorong County, Xizang]/ +30°28.714′N +, +95°53.593′E +/ Alt. 4680 m /labeled 30.Jul. 2019/ +任国栋 +, +李亚林 +, +白兴龙 +[Guo-Dong Ren, Ya-lin Li & Xing-Long Bai leg.]. +Paratypes +: 4♂6♀// +西藏洛隆腊久乡 +[Lajiu Township, Lhorong County, Xizang]/ +30°28.714′N +, +95°53.593′E +/ Alt. 4680 m/ labeled 30. Jul. 2019/ +任国栋 +, +李亚林 +, +白兴龙 +[Guo-Dong Ren, Ya-lin Li & Xing-Long Bai leg.]; 6♂4♀// +西藏洛隆腊久乡 +[Lajiu Township, Lhorong County, Xizang]/ +30°25.203′N +, +96°5.950′E +/ Alt. 3910 m/ labeled 30.Jul. 2019/ +任国栋 +,李亚林, +白兴龙 +[Guo-Dong Ren, Ya-lin Li & Xing-Long Bai leg.]; 6♂8♀// same data as holotype; 10♂8♀// +西藏洛隆孜托镇 +[Zituo Township, Lhorong County, Xizang]/ +30°32.515′N +, +95°46.774′E +/ Alt. 4031 m/ labeled 30.Jul. 2019/ +任国栋 +, +李亚林 +, +白兴龙 +[Guo-Dong Ren, Ya-lin Li & Xing-Long Bai leg.]; 3♂8♀// +西藏洛隆达翁拉山 +[Daonla mountain, Lhorong County, Xizang]/ +30°46.204′N +, +95°33.758′E +/ Alt. 3854 m/ labeled 11.Jul. 2015/ +任国栋 +, +白兴龙 +[Guo-Dong Ren & Xing-Long Bai leg.]. + + + +Other examined materials. + +Larva. + +2 ex. +// +西藏洛隆腊久乡 +[ +Lajiu Township +, +Lhorong County +, +Xizang +]/ +30°28.714′N +, +95°53.593′E +/ Alt. + +4680 m + +/ labeled +30.Jul. 2019 +/ +任国栋 +, +李亚林 +, +白兴龙 +[ +Guo-Dong Ren +, +Ya-lin Li +& +Xing-Long Bai +leg.] + +. + + +Pupa. + +1♂ +// +西藏洛隆腊久乡 +[ +Lajiu Township +, +Lhorong County +, +Xizang +]/ +30°28.714′N +, +95°53.593′E +/ Alt. + +4680 m + +/ labeled +30.Jul. 2019 +/ +任国栋 +, +李亚林 +, +白兴龙 +[ +Guo-Dong Ren +, +Ya-lin Li +& +Xing-Long Bai +leg.] + +. + + + +Description of adult. +Body length 10.5-11.2mm, width 5.8-6.0 mm; body shiny, black; antennae, palpi, and tarsi brown. + +Male +(Figs +1A-L +, +2 +). +Head +: (Fig. +1A +). Anterior margin of clypeus weakly sinuate. Lateral margin of head with distinct emargination between epistome and genae. Head widest at eye level. Lateral margin of head with pair of projections between antennal base and oculus, brownish red. Genal margin arcuately converging before eyes. Eyes barely protruding beyond contour of head. Vertex flat or slightly convex, with uniform punctures. Antennae (Fig. +1D +) slender and long, reaching beyond pronotal base when posteriorly extended, antennomeres VIII-X oval, XI spindle-shaped. Length (width) ratio of antennomeres II-XI as follows: 10.0(8.0): 26.0(8.0): 13.0(8.0): 12.0(8.0): 12.0(8.0): 13.0(9.0): 12.0(10.0): 11.0(10.0): 11.0(11.0): 11.0(11.0). + + + +Figure 1. +Gnaptorina (Gnaptorina) lhorongica +Li, sp. nov. Holotype +A +head, dorsal view +B +head, ventral view +C +pronotum +D +antenna +E +protibia +F +mesotibia +G +metatibia +H +protarsus +I +mesotarsus +J +metatarsus +K +aedeagus, dorsal view +L +aedeagus, lateral view +M +aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A-C, K-M +); 0.5 mm ( +D-J +). + + + + +Figure 2. +Gnaptorina (Gnaptorina) dongdashanensis +Shi, 2013 +A +head, dorsal view +B +head, ventral view +C +pronotum +D +antenna +E +protibia +F +mesotibia +G +metatibia +H +protarsus +I +mesotarsus +J +metatarsus +K +aedeagus, dorsal view +L +aedeagus, lateral view +M +aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A-C +); 0.5 mm ( +D-M +). + + + + +Prothorax +. + +Pronotum (Fig. +1C +) transverse, 1.31-1.33 times as wide as long. Broadest at middle, 1.80-1.85 times as wide as head. Ratio of width at anterior margin to its maximum width and base 23: 37: 34. Anterior margin straight or weakly sinuate, laterally beaded. Lateral margins weakly wider from base to middle and narrowing toward anterior angles arcuately. Anterior angles obtuse, rounded apically; posterior angles weakly obtuse, nearly rectangular. Disc convex, with shallow and circular depressions laterally before base, surface with dense, fine punctures. Prothoracic hypomeron weakly concave, with longitudinal wrinkles and sparse and minute granules. Prosternal process steeply sloping behind procoxae and forming wide and flat prominence at end of declivity. + + + +Pterothorax +. + +Elytra widely oval and convex, 1.12-1.26 times as long as wide, 1.61-1.77 times as wide as pronotum, widest before middle. Surface with shallow, fine, sparse punctures and irregular, short wrinkles. Lateral margins reaching sutural elytral angle, visible dorsally in anterior third and apex. Surface of epipleura smooth, with shallow wrinkles. + + +Legs +(Fig. +1E-J +) slender and long. Profemora with obtuse tooth. Protibiae straight, distal apical spur obviously shorter than protarsomere 1, lower spur shorter; ventral surface of protarsomeres 1 and 2 with hairy brush. Mesotibiae weakly curved; ventral surface of mesotarsomere 1 with hairy brush at apex. Metatibiae straight, regularly widening apicad. Ratio of length(width) pro-, meso-, and metatibiae: 80.0(15.0): 95.0(17.0): 138.0(20.0), that of metatarsomeres I-IV as follows: 19.0(11.0): 20.0(10.9): 17.0(9.6):37.0(9.8). + + + +Aedeagus +. + +(Fig. +1K-M +) 2.20 mm long and 0.58 mm wide. Parameres 0.53 mm long and 0.37 mm wide, conical, widest at base, with outer margins weakly sinuate near middle, and regularly narrowing towards apex laterally in dorsal view; dorsal side nearly straight, slightly curved to ventral side apically in lateral view. + + +Female +(Fig. +3 +). Body length 11.2-11.5mm, width 5.9-6.2 mm. Body wider than male. Head 1.14 times as wide as interocular distance. Pronotum 1.28-1.30 times as wide as long, widest in middle, lateral margins subparallel from base to middle, then narrowing toward anterior angles arcuated. Elytra more convex, 1.13 times as long as wide. Antennae shorter than in male. Upper spur of protibiae wide and flat; lower spur fine and pointed. Ventral surface of pro and mesotarsomeres I-IV with hairy brush. + + + +Figure 3. +Gnaptorina (Gnaptorina) lhorongica +Li, sp. nov. +A-C +male, holotype +D-F +female, paratype +A +, +D +dorsal view +B, E +lateral view +C, F +ventral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the county of Lhorong, where the type locality is located. + + +Distribution. +China: Xizang. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is morphologically similar to +G. (G.) dongdashanensis +Shi, 2013 but can be distinguished from it by the following male character states: (1) genal margin arcuately converging before eyes (genal margin parallel before eyes in + +G. dongdashanensis + +); (2) antennomeres IV-VII long and cylindrical (antennomeres IV-VII nearly spherical in + +G. dongdashanensis + +); (4) elytral widely oval (elytral elongate-oval in + +G. dongdashanensis + +). (Figs +2 +, +4 +) + + + +Figure 4. +Gnaptorina (Gnaptorina) dongdashanensis +Shi, 2013 +A-C +male +D-F +female +A +, +D +dorsal view +B, E +lateral view +C, F +ventral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Description of larva. + + +Body +. + +(Fig. +5A-C +) Mature larvae length 23.0-25.0mm, width 2.5-3.0mm. Body subcylindrical; 9th abdominal tergite conical and urogomphi not sharp; body brownish yellow, shiny; body wall ossified; median line obvious on first four segments; pairs of setae grow on each tergite; terga I-VIII with four pairs of long setae, two pairs anterior and two pairs posterior. + + + +Figure 5. +Larva of +Gnaptorina (Gnaptorina) lhorongica +Li, sp. nov. +A-C +habitus +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view +D +head, dorsal view +E +head, fore foot, and mesoleg, in ventral view +F +pygopods, in dorsal view +G +pygopods, in ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A-C +); 1 mm ( +D-G +). + + + +Head +(Figs +5D, E +, +6A-C +). Prognathous slightly narrower than width of prothorax, slightly convex dorsally, and sides rounded (Fig. +5D +). Labrum transverse; apical part with six setae. Mandibles well developed; left and right symmetrical; each mandible with two pair of setae; clypeus transverse, trapezoidal, left and right marginal sides with two pairs of short setae (Fig. +6A, B +). Epicranial stem Y-shaped (Fig. +5E +); frons and epicranial plate slightly convex, lateral margin with densely long setae, frons with four pairs of setae. Maxillary palps three-segmented, cylindrical, and conical at apex; I widest, II longest, I as long as III (Fig. +5D, E +). Labial palps (Fig. +5D +) two-segmented, short; II conical. Mentum convex, U-shaped, base of mentum straight, prementum with two long setae, mentum with two long setae on posterior margin, submentum with eight setae on mid-posterior part (Fig. +6C +). Antennae well developed, three-segmented, dome-like at apex; segment I wider and as long as II; segment III shortest and narrowest. + + + +Figure 6. +Larva of +Gnaptorina (Gnaptorina) lhorongica +Li, sp. nov. +A +head +B +labrum and clypeus, in dorsal view +C +labium +D +legs. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B, D +); 0.5 mm ( +C +). + + + +Thorax +(Fig. +5A-C +). Thoracic segmentation C-shaped in dorsal view, parallel-sided, widest at middle, with transverse plicae. Each thoracic tergum with two pairs of elongate setae on anterior and posterior margins. Anterior and posterior border of prothorax with brown longitudinal stripes, with pair of irregular brown spots on tergite, pair of brown bands on top dorsal margins of mesothorax and metathorax; two pairs of irregular brown spots on tergites IV-XI. Pronotum longest, about twice as long as meso- and metanotum, mesonotum shortest. + + +Legs +(Figs +5E +, +6D +). Legs well developed. Prothoracic leg noticeably stronger, longer, and thicker than meso- and metathoracic legs; profemur and protibia with a row of spines and denser long setae (Fig. +5E +). Protarsungulus strongly sclerotized, sharp, claw-like; one strong, long seta on inner side of the base of the protarsungulus, and one strong, short spine on posterior outer side. Profemora and protibiae gradually narrowing towards apex; inner margin setal formula of foreleg 4-5(3): 6(5): 2(2); outer margin of tibiae with two setae; outer margin of femora with two setae; trochanter with three setae. Mesotarsus with one short, broad spine at base; inner margin setal formula of mesothoracic leg 4(3): 5(3): 2(2); outer margin of tibiae with two short spines; outer margin of femora with two spines; outer margin of trochanters with three setae. Metatarsus with one short, broad spine at base, the inner margin setal formula of metathoracic leg 4(3): 4(3): 2(2), outer margin of tibiae with two short spines, outer margin of femora with two to three spines, outer margin of trochanters with two setae. Profemora about half length of protibia; meso- and metathoracic legs moderately shorter than prothoracic one, tarsungulus highly ossified, hooked, with a row of spines and sparse setae. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +5A-C +). Approximately 3.6 times as long as thorax; segments I-VIII subcylindrical, with transverses plicae, faintly rugose, and with sparse elongate setae ventrally; tergum of IX 0.75 times as long as tergum VIII, distinctly narrower than tergum VIII; with a row of short spines each side (five spines on left, four spines on right); last segment conical in dorsal view, surface of convex disc with sparse long setae in ventral view; urogomphi suddenly upturned to apex in lateral view, apex truncated, with two thorn-like processes. + + +Spiracles +(Fig. +5B +). Pair of circular thoracic spiracles, situated ventrolaterally on anterolateral margins of terga I-VIII. + + + +Diagnosis of larva. + +The larva of new species is morphologically very similar to +G. (G.) cylindricollis +Reitter, 1889, but can be distinguished from it by the following characters: (1) lateral margins of the head with dense long setae (lateral margins of the head with sparse long setae in + +G. cylindricollis + +); (2) mentum with two long setae on the side of the posterior margin and submentum with eight setae on located in the middle, posteriorly (mentum with four long setae on the side of the posterior margin and submentum with five setae in the posterior part of the center in + +G. cylindricollis + +). + + +The larva of new species is morphologically very similar to +G. (G.) felicitana +but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) lateral margins of the head with dense, long setae ( +G. (G.) felicitana +with sparse, long setae); (2) terga I-VIII with four pairs of long setae, two anterior pairs and two posterior pairs ( +G. (G.) felicitana +with six pairs of long setae, three anterior pairs and three posterior pairs); (3) frons with eight setae, two on upper margin, six on apex ( +G. (G.) felicitana +with eight setae, two on upper margin, two at center, and four at posterior margin in); (4) apex of antennomere III without long setae ( +G. (G.) felicitana +with one long seta at the apex); (5) side posterior margin of mentum with two long setae and middle of submentum with eight setae posteriorly ( +G. (G.) felicitana +with mentum and submentum both with 10 setae). + + + +Description of pupa. + +Body +(Fig. +7A-C +). Length 13.5 mm, width 3.6 mm. Body moderately elongated, slightly flattened, tapering towards posterior and with pronotum widest, creamy white. + + + +Figure 7. +Pupa of +Gnaptorina (Gnaptorina) lhorongica +Li, sp. nov. +A-C +habitus +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view +D +lateral process of abdominal terga, in dorsal view +E +urogomphy, in dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A-C +); 1 mm ( +D, E +). + + + +Head +(Figs +7B, C +). Invisible in dorsal view. Smooth, with transverse wrinkles. Head bending towards underside of prothorax, slightly elevated at center of head, with sparse, short setae on margins. Labrum and mandible smooth, covered with sparse, short setae; anterior margin of clypeus straight, sides weakly curved. Antennae rod-shaped, gradually thickened. Maxillary and labial palpi visible clearly. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +7A-C +). Pronotum semicircular and with posterior margin straight, about 1.6 times as long as wide, widest in middle. Pronotum depressed medially, with transverse plicae, with sparse short setae on top to anterior margin and sparse short setae lateral margin in dorsal view. Elytra narrowed proximally to form alaria, surface smooth but with sparse short setae. + + +Legs +(Fig. +7B, C +). Legs similar to adults. Femora and tibiae with minute setae; tarsi glabrous, extended anteriorly. Fore leg shortest; hind leg longest. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +7A, C, D +). Abdomen nine-segmented, with distinct midline. Terga broad, convex, covered with minute, short setae. Terga I-VI flanked by outwardly projecting, plate-like lateral processes; with sparse, short setae. Lateral process of tergum VII triangular; lateral process of tergum VIII less developed. Tergum IX with a pair of elongate urogomphi at apex 1.13 mm long. (Fig. +7E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/54/C0/A954C07AA0CDC6CBDFD357A180B8C2E8.xml b/data/A9/54/C0/A954C07AA0CDC6CBDFD357A180B8C2E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a881c3f05d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/54/C0/A954C07AA0CDC6CBDFD357A180B8C2E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Yoder, Matthew J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +380 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 +1313-2970-380-1 + + + + +Scelio dupondi Yoder +sp. n. +Figures 67-72; Morphbank 28 + + + +Description. + +Female body length: 3.52-4.28 mm (n=24). Male body length: 3.36-3.52 mm (n=2). Shape of compound eye: not or only slightly bulging. Color pattern of pilosity below anterior ocellus in female: predominantly white throughout. Sculpture of frons in female: reticulate rugulose, sculpture finer, typically without dorsoventral trend. Genal carina in female: present. Width of gena in lateral view: weakly expanded, posterior margin parallel to posterior margin of eye. Density of genal setae: moderately to highly dense, setae conspicuous. Color of genal setae: white to off-white. Sculpture of base of mandible in female: minutely reticulate. Color of A1 in female: yellow throughout. Color of A3 in female: yellow basally, darkening to brown near apex. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal nucha in female: predominantly to completely sculptured. Color of pilosity of pronotal shoulder in female: predominantly white to off-white. Sculpture along humeral margin of mesoscutum: well-defined throughout. Color of pilosity of mesonotum in female: predominantly light to dark brown. Transition from lateral to posterior margin of propodeum in dorsal view: forming distinct angle, corner +of +propodeum well defined. Shape of mesoscutum in lateral view: bulging in anterior third. Pilosity on metapleuron above hind coxa: glabrous or with few scattered setae. Form of fore wing submarginal vein in female: nebulous at or just before upcurve to marginal vein, not reaching margin as a tubular vein; tubular throughout from base to costal margin. Fine pilosity of lateral T1 in female: absent. Width of metasoma: moderately wide, width of S3 1.5-1.6 times medial length. Distribution of pilosity on T2-T5 in female: individual tergites glabrous anteriorly, densely setose posteriorly. Sculpture of T3 in female: longitudinally striate laterally with prominent reticulate +to +rugulose elements medially. Overall sculpture of S3: with dense, fine longitudinal carinae. Sculpture of medial S3 in female: present throughout. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from all other Afrotropical ernstii-group species except +Scelio janseni +by the setal pattern of the lateral tergites (Figs 68, 80). Differing from +Scelio janseni +in size (smaller), sculpture of the frons (finer), width of metasoma (much narrower), type and density of sculpture on the metasoma (finer, more compact, longitudinal, with S3 sculptured more or less throughout), and development of the S3 felt field (very reduced and not or barely elevated). + + + +Figures 67-72. 125 +Scelio dupondi +sp. n., paratype female (OSUC 213048). 67 Habitus, dorsal view 68 Habitus, lateral view 69 Mesosoma, dorsal view 70 Mesosoma, lateral view 71 Head, anterior view 72 Metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet is used as a genitive noun derived from the French name for the one of the Thompson twin detective characters in Tintin comics. The two were always being confused with one another. See also +Scelio janseni +. + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244958 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo Prov., 15km E Klaserie, Guernsey Farm, 19. +XII- +31.XII.1985, malaise trap, H. Howden & A. Howden, OSUC 212309 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (24 females, 2 males) SOUTH AFRICA: 6 females, OSUC 211204-211205, 211256, 211263 (CNCI); OSUC 211260 (OSUC); OSUC 213369 (SANC). ZIMBABWE: 18 females, 2 males, OSUC 211241, 211247, 212110, 212142, 212151, 212405, 212567, 212647, 212841, 213008, 213051, 213053-213054, 213205, 213208, 213210, 213228, 213249 (CNCI); OSUC 211225, 213048 (OSUC). + + + +Comments. + +This species is very similar to the larger, more robust +Scelio janseni +. However, all available specimens are relatively easily separated, with no indication of morphological gradation among the two. The sculpture of the frons in general tends to be finer than that of +Scelio janseni +. The area of reticulate sculpture at the base of the mandible is very reduced and difficult to see, but it is present. T3 medially is strongly reticulate in most individuals. Two males have been associated: A5 is more or less cylindrical, and the following flagellomeres are subequal in size. While small in number, the males of +Scelio dupondi +and +Scelio janseni +may be divided by the color of the fore wing (completely hyaline in +Scelio dupondi +and infuscate brown throughout in +Scelio janseni +) and the form of the flagellum (more compact and wider in +Scelio janseni +). In males the A5 RSS is a fine, linear carina, and A5 is not distinctly broader at its apex. This contrasts with +Scelio janseni +in which A5 is shaped more like a chalice with the apex much wider than base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/54/F0/A954F0553B463E154FE1D13F5A9175F2.xml b/data/A9/54/F0/A954F0553B463E154FE1D13F5A9175F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d314d08f12c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/54/F0/A954F0553B463E154FE1D13F5A9175F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Pristomerus armatus (Lucas, 1849) + + + + +Collyria armata +Lucas, 1849 + + +glandarius +(Rondani, 1877, +Odontomerus +) + + +gratiosus +Tosquinet, 1896 + + +cingulatus +Szepligeti +, 1905 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Shaw & Narolsky, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/55/6F/A9556F858A86A459C1E3431FDD2E2FC2.xml b/data/A9/55/6F/A9556F858A86A459C1E3431FDD2E2FC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a451382efcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/55/6F/A9556F858A86A459C1E3431FDD2E2FC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Rhicnocoelia constans (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Pteromalus constans +Walker, 1836 + + +cliens +(Walker, 1836, +Pteromalus +) + + +Rhicnocoelia constans +? +archidemus +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +Rhicnocoelia constans +? +orsippus +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +Rhicnocoelia constans +? +vindalius +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +Rhicnocoelia constans +? +labaris +(Walker, 1848, +Lamprotatus +) + + +Rhicnocoelia constans +? +phalarsarna +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +chloris +(Thomson, 1876, +Megorismus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/55/87/A95587986538FFEFFF0C822661FAF88D.xml b/data/A9/55/87/A95587986538FFEFFF0C822661FAF88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79718112d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/55/87/A95587986538FFEFFF0C822661FAF88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +New records of the crangonid shrimp genus Metacrangon Zarenkov, 1965 (Decapoda: Caridea), from the south of Java, eastern Indian Ocean, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-04-30 + + +68 + + +326 +333 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0026 +2345-7600 +4577277 +8F396044-E58D-4582-9A50-262AE353B9FD + + + + + + + +Metacrangon punctata +Komai, 2012 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +C–E) + + + + + + + +Metacrangon punctata + +Komai, 2012: 17 + + + +, figs. 5–7, 43 ( +type +locality: +Banda Sea +, +Indonesia +, + +1,058–1,084 m + +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +SJADES, stn CP 13, S of +Java +, +06°00.52′S +, +104°49.41′E +to +06°00.83′S +, +104°49.43′E +, + +1,259–1,268 m + +, + +26 March 2018 + +, beam trawl, 1 ovigerous female (cl +12.9 mm +), +ZRC 2019.1873 + +; + +stn CP 18, S of +Java +, +06°10.76′S +, +105°05.59′E +to +16°11.59′S +, +105°05.74′E +, + +1,060–1,073 m + +, + +26 March 2018 + +, beam trawl, +1 male +(cl +7.4 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (cl +12.5 mm +), +ZRC 2019.1874 + +. + + +Colouration in life. +Body generally whitish; carapace with tinge of purplish brown anterodorsally; pleon mottled with purplish brown markings at least on pleomeres 3–5, pleomere 6 semitransparent; cornea brownish, reflective; antennular and antennal peduncles purplish brown; pereopod 1 whitish, semitransparent; pereopods 4 and 5, pleopods and uropods generally purplish brown ( +Fig. 4 +C–E). + + + + +Distribution. +Previously known from the Banda Sea ( +Indonesia +), +Papua New Guinea +, +Solomon Islands +, and +New Caledonia +, at depths of +670–1,135 m +. The present specimens came from the south of +Java +, +Indonesia +, at depths of + +1,060 +–1,268 +m + +, extending the geographical range of the species to the eastern Indian Ocean. + + + + +Remarks. +As +Komai (2012) +argued, + +M. punctata + +can be assigned to the “ + +M. jacqueti + +” species group, characterised by the greatly enlarged anterior middorsal spine on the carapace at least partially overhanging the rostrum, the possession of a ventral marginal tooth on each pleonal pleuron 1–3, and the marginally setose dactyli of the pereopods 4 and 5. The southern +Java +specimens agree well with the +type +material, particularly in the punctate branchial region of the carapace ( +Fig. 4 +C–E), one of the characteristics of + +M. punctata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/55/87/A95587986539FFEEFC41858D67B3F80E.xml b/data/A9/55/87/A95587986539FFEEFC41858D67B3F80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e60d0c40b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/55/87/A95587986539FFEEFC41858D67B3F80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New records of the crangonid shrimp genus Metacrangon Zarenkov, 1965 (Decapoda: Caridea), from the south of Java, eastern Indian Ocean, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-04-30 + + +68 + + +326 +333 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0026 +2345-7600 +4577277 +8F396044-E58D-4582-9A50-262AE353B9FD + + + + + + + +Metacrangon clevai +Komai, 2012 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4B +) + + + + + + + +Metacrangon clevai + +Komai, 2012: 34 + + + +, figs. 16–18, 43 ( +type +locality: +Solomon Islands +, + +1,001–1,012 m + +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +(cl +7.4 mm +), SJADES, stn DW 32, S of +Java +, +07°42.58′S +, +107°34.54′E +to +07°42.56′S +, +107°35.93′E +, 977– + +805 m + +, + +29 March 2018 + +, dredge, +ZRC 2019.1872 + +. + + +Colouration in life. +Body generally maroon; cornea reflective; antennular and antennal peduncles also brownish; maxilliped 3 antepenultimate article brownish, distal two articles paler; pereopod 1 generally pale brown, darker at subdistal part of palm; pereopods 2–5 generally semitransparent, with tinge of brown on ischium and merus of pereopod 4. Pleopods also semitransparent with tinge of brown on protopods. + + + + +Distribution. +Previously only known from the +Solomon Islands +and +Vanuatu +, at depths of +777–1,040 m +. Newly recorded from south of +Java +, +Indonesia +, at depths of + +805– +977 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The present specimen from the south of +Java +generally agrees with the description of + +Metacrangon clevai + +in the following diagnostic features (see +Komai, 2012 +): (1) the carapace has two middorsal spines, the anterior one located in an epigastric position; (2) there are no submedian spines on the gastric region of the carapace; and (3) the pleomeres 2–4 possess an obsolescent middorsal carina. Only minor differences are observed between this +Java +specimen and the +type +material: (1) the anterior middorsal spine on the carapace is relatively longer and narrower in the present specimen than in the +type +specimens ( +Fig. 3A +; +Komai, 2012 +: figs. 16B, 18A); and (2) the posterior middorsal spine arises slightly anterior to the midlength in the newly collected specimen ( +Fig. 3A +), whereas in the +type +specimens, it rises at the midlength or slightly posterior to it ( +Komai, 2012 +: figs. 16B, 18A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/55/87/A9558798653DFFEEFC6F8157601EFD14.xml b/data/A9/55/87/A9558798653DFFEEFC6F8157601EFD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..983b48e03ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/55/87/A9558798653DFFEEFC6F8157601EFD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +New records of the crangonid shrimp genus Metacrangon Zarenkov, 1965 (Decapoda: Caridea), from the south of Java, eastern Indian Ocean, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2020 + +2020-04-30 + + +68 + + +326 +333 + + + +journal article +10.26107/RBZ-2020-0026 +2345-7600 +4577277 +8F396044-E58D-4582-9A50-262AE353B9FD + + + + + + + +Metacrangon latirostris + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +4A +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female (cl +9.4 mm +), SJADES, stn CP 47, S of +Java +, +07°47.97′S +, +107°45.30′E +to +07°48.26′S +, +107°45.71′E +, 530– + +476 m + +, + +1 April 2018 + +, beam trawl, +MZB +Cru 5054. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum 0.1 times carapace length, falling far short of distal corneal margins, broadly triangular in dorsal view (distinctly wider than long), directed forward, tip blunt. Carapace with anterior middorsal spine moderately large, strongly compressed laterally, postrostral in position (arising at rostral base), reaching midlength of rostrum; posterior middorsal spine arising at 0.6 of carapace length, distinctly more slender than anterior middorsal spine; gastric region with submedian spines; shallow orbital cleft discernible; antennal spine directed forward in dorsal view, weakly ascending in lateral view; branchiostegal spine moderately strong, directed forward in dorsal view. Pleomeres 1–4 without trace of middorsal carina, pleomere 5 with faint middorsal carina; pleura of pleomeres 1–3 without conspicuous tooth or spine marginally; pleomere 6 with rather obsolescent submedian carinae. Telson with posteromedian process moderately produced, subacute. Eyestalk (including cornea) slightly longer than wide; dorsal tubercle relatively small, rounded, papilla-like. Antennular peduncle reaching midlength of antennal scale; article 1 with stylocerite reaching slightly beyond short, blunt distolateral process; article 2 also with short, blunt distolateral process. Antennal scale 0.4 times as long as carapace, 2.2 times as long as wide; lateral margin faintly sinuous; distolateral spine reaching as far as rounded distal lamella. Maxilliped 3 with ultimate article 7.2 times as long as wide. Pereopod 1 palm 3.9 times as long as wide. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Metacrangon latirostris + +, +new species +, holotype, female (cl 9.4 mm), MZB Cru 5054. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, same, dorsal view; C, pleon, telson, and uropod, left lateral view; D, pleomeres 1–3, dorsal view; E, pleomeres 4–6, dorsal view; F, telson, dorsal view; G, posterolateral spine on left uropodal exopod, dorsal view (setae omitted). + + + + +Description +. Female ( +holotype +). Body ( +Fig. 1 +) robustly built as in other congeneric species; integument firm. + + +Rostrum ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A +) broadly triangular in dorsal view, distinctly wider than long, directed forward, falling slightly short of antennal spines and falling far short of distal corneal margins, 0.1 times as long as carapace; tip rounded in dorsal view; lateral margins not particularly upturned; ventral surface medially bluntly carinate, with tuft of plumose setae subterminally. Carapace ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A +) 1.3 times as long as wide, surface covered by very short setae; middorsal carina extending from rostral base to posterior one-fourth, bearing two unequal spines; anterior middorsal spine moderately large, strongly compressed laterally, tooth-like, postfrontal in position (arising at base of rostrum), extending to midlength of rostrum; posterior spine distinctly more slender than anterior spine, cardiac in position (arising at 0.6 of carapace length); no minute denticle present between two middorsal spines; gastric region delimited by low, blunt postorbital carinae and posterior transverse ridges, particularly depressed posterior to rostral base, with pair of moderately small submedian spines arising at midlength of carapace; antennal spine relatively large, directed forward in dorsal view, slightly ascending in lateral view; postorbital angle broadly rounded, orbital cleft distinct; anterolateral margin between antennal and branchiostegal spines slightly concave, with minute denticle inferior to base of antennal spine; branchiostegal spine moderately strong, directed forward in dorsal view, slightly ascending in similar degree to antennal spine in lateral view, just reaching dorsolateral distal angle of antennal basicerite; branchiostegal carina not reaching to level of hepatic spine; hepatic spine moderate in size, accompanied with shallow hepatic groove inferior to its base; branchial carina absent; pterygostomial margin folded beneath branchiostegal spine, with minute pterygostomial spine. + + +Pleon ( +Fig. 1 +B–D) not very sculptured, widest at anterior end of pleomere 1. Pleomeres 1–4 dorsally rounded, without trace of middorsal carina; pleomere 5 with obsolescent middorsal carina. Tergites of pleomeres 2–5 not elevated along posterior margins. Pleura of anterior three somites rounded, pleuron 4 with posteriorly margin produced but rounded; pleuron 5 with angular posteroventral margin, but without spine. Pleomere 6 with obsolescent, parallel submedian carinae, falling far short of posterodorsal margin; posterodorsal margin produced, weakly bilobed; dorsolateral carina distinct; pleuron shallowly depressed; posterolateral process abruptly terminating in small acute spine. Telson ( +Fig. 1E +) 1.7 times as long as pleomere 6, with 2 pairs of tiny dorsolateral spiniform setae, first pair located posterior to midlength; dorsal surface medially grooved; posteromedian process moderately produced, triangular, subacutely pointed, flanked by 1 pair of minute spiniform setae. + +Thoracic sternum widened posteriorly. Sternite 5 with anteriorly directed, slender median spine. Sternites 6–8 each with median keel terminating anteriorly in small spine. Pleonal tergites 1–4 each with ventrally directed median spine becoming shorter posteriorly, tergite 5 with low median carina. + +Eyestalk ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A +) stout, slightly longer than wide, somewhat constricted medially; dorsodistal protrusion not reaching distal corneal margin, bearing small papilla-like tubercle; cornea hemispherical, as wide as eyestalk, corneal width 0.12 of carapace length. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A +) moderately stout, slightly reaching midlength of antennal scale. Article 1 with short, blunt distolateral process; stylocerite reaching slightly beyond distolateral process of article 1, terminating in inwardly curved blunt spine, lateral margin evenly convex. Article 2 with short, blunt distolateral process. Article 3 very short. Outer flagellum overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by half length, consisting of 11 or 12 articles; inner flagellum slightly longer than outer flagellum. + + +Antenna ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A +) with basicerite having dorsolateral distal angle produced in subacutely pointed process, ventrolateral distal spine exceeding as far as dorsolateral distal process. Antennal scale (scaphocerite) 0.4 times as long as carapace and 2.2 times as long as wide; lateral margin faintly sinuous; distolateral spine relatively slender, just reaching rounded distal margin of lamella. Carpocerite falling slightly short of distal margin of distal lamella of antennal scale. + + +Maxilliped 3 ( +Fig. 2B, C +) overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by full length of ultimate article, with setation typical of genus (omitted in +Fig. 2B, C +). Coxa with rounded lateral plate. Antepenultimate article slightly sinuous in dorsal view, with 1 subdistal spiniform seta on ventral surface ( +Fig. 2D +). Penultimate article (= carpus) 3.2 times as long as wide, with 1 long spiniform setae at distomesial angle and dense, stiff grooming setae entirely on mesial face. Ultimate article flattened, spatulate, 7.2 times as long as wide; mesial margin with long spiniform setae in individual or sets of 2 or more, mixed with long stiff setae. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Metacrangon latirostris + +, +new species +, holotype, female (cl 9.4 mm), MZB Cru 5054. A, anterior part of carapace and left cephalic appendages, dorsal view (setae omitted); B, left maxilliped 3, exopod, and antepenultimate article, dorsal view (setae omitted); C, same, distal two articles, dorsal view (setae omitted); D, same, distal part of antepenultimate article, ventral view; E, left pereopod 1, lateral view; F, same, chela and carpus, extensor view; G, right pereopod 2, lateral view; I, right pereopod 3, lateral view; H, left pereopod 4, lateral view (propodus and dactylus missing). + + + +Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 2E, F +) moderately stout. Ischium short, obliquely articulated to merus. Merus armed with small dorsodistal spine; ventral margin faintly sinuous, sharply crested. Carpus short, subglobular, armed with 1 small spine on lateral margin in addition to small ventrolateral distal spine. Palm 3.9 times as long as wide, not markedly widened proximally or distally; lateral margin faintly sinuous, mesial margin nearly straight; carpus with dorsolateral tooth; occlusal margin strongly oblique, gently convex, with submarginal row of sparse setae; fixed finger moderately slender, acuminate. Dactylus gently curved, tip not exceeding base of fixed finger when closed. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 2G +) just reaching distal margin of scaphocerite. Coxa with prominent, sickle-like projection. Ischium arcuate, slightly shorter than merus. Carpus subequal in length to merus. Chela 0.6 times as long as propodus, with elongate palm; dactylus 0.3 times as long as palm. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 2I +) overreaching distal margin of scaphocerite by length of dactylus and 0.3 of propodus; length ratio of ischium to dactylus 3.3: 3.1: 4.4: 2.9: 1. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 2H +) damaged, only left preserved. Ischium and merus moderately slender, with row of long setae on dorsal margin, shorter setae also on ventral margin. Carpus subcylindrical, also with row of long setae on dorsal margin. Propodus and dactylus missing. + +Pereopod 5 missing on either side. + +Pleopods without distinguishing features; setose, carrying eggshells after hatching. Uropod with protopod having weakly bilobed posterior margin; endopod falling short of tip of telson; exopod slightly shorter than endopod, with small triangular posterolateral spine ( +Fig. 1G +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name “ + +latirostris + +” (the Latin “ +latus +” = broad + “ +rostris +” = rostrum) refers to the characteristic broad rostrum of the new species in the genus. + + +Colouration in life. +Body generally brownish, margins of middorsal spines on carapace white; antennular and antennal peduncles and maxilliped 3 similarly brownish; pereopods paler, semitransparent; pleopods also semitransparent. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from south of +Java +, +Indonesia +, at depths of + +476– +530 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Two informal species groups, viz., “ + +Metacrangon munita +( +Dana, 1852 +) + +” species group and “ + +M. jacqueti +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1881 +) + +” species group, have been recognised in + +Metacrangon + +(cf. +Yaldwyn, 1960 +; +Komai, 1997 +, +2012 +). + +Metacrangon latirostris + +, +new species +, belongs to the “ + +M. munita + +” group for having marginally rounded, unarmed pleura of the pleomeres 1–3 and the moderately strong, not particularly enlarged anterior middorsal spine on the carapace. The new species is unique in the “ + +M. munita + +” species group in combination of the following characters: (1) the rostrum is distinctly wider than long ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +); and (2) the anterior middorsal spine on the carapace is postrostral in position, with the tip reaching the midlength of the rostrum ( +Fig. 1A, B +). The new species appears close to + +M. clevai + +, which was also collected by SJADES 2018. Other than the distinguishing characters stated above, + +M. latirostris + +, +new species +, can further be separated from + +M. clevai + +by the presence of paired submedian spines on the gastric region of the carapace and the more posteriorly arising posterior middorsal spine on the carapace (arising at 0.6 of the carapace length rather than at about half length of the carapace). In + +M. clevai + +, the rostrum is longer than wide to as long as wide; the anterior middorsal spine is located in an epigastric position, falling short of the rostral base; and there are no submedian spines on the gastric region ( +Fig. 3 +; +Komai, 2012 +, figs. 16, 18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/55/BC/A955BCE4D57159B3A8DACCF2E57F884F.xml b/data/A9/55/BC/A955BCE4D57159B3A8DACCF2E57F884F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1309fdd244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/55/BC/A955BCE4D57159B3A8DACCF2E57F884F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +adam.j.brunke@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-3873 +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, 50 Stone Road East, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du PEPS, PO Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, QC, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +1041 + + +27 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460 +1313-2970-1041-27 +EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF +5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72 + + + + +Gyrophaena gracilis Seevers, 1951 +Fig. 24A-H + + + +Material + + +(non-sequenced material). + +Canada +: +Quebec +: +Gatineau Park +, wolf trail, near trail start, +45.541 +, +-75.912 +, hardwood forest, + +Polyporus squamosus + +on large beech log, +8.VI.2019 +, +A. Brunke +& +J. Smith +(1, CNC) + + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Origin. +Nearctic. +Canada +: NB, QC [new record]. +United States +: WI. + + + +Bionomics. + +Specimens have been collected from a partly dried + +Pleurotus + +mushroom, from within the pores of a + +Trametes + +polypore, and from the nest contents of a Barred owl ( + +Strix varia + +Barton) ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2018 +). The specimen from QC was collected from + +Polyporus squamosus + +on a beech tree. + + + +Comments. +The new record from QC, near the ON border, bridges the wide gap between previous records in NB and WI. + + +Figure 24. + +Gyrophaena gracilis + +Seevers +A +habitus +B, C +median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view +D +spermatheca +E +male tergite VIII +F +male sternite VIII +G +female tergite VIII +H +female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0.2 mm ( +B-H +). Illustrations after +Klimaszewski et al. (2018) +, used with permission. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/56/2A/A9562A24D8B2535EB6CC56A931B18C04.xml b/data/A9/56/2A/A9562A24D8B2535EB6CC56A931B18C04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae86eae7ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/56/2A/A9562A24D8B2535EB6CC56A931B18C04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of polymetallic nodule exploration areas, eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida, Amphinomida) + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 463, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 463, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 463, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 463, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-22 + + +1137 + + +33 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.86150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.86150 +1313-2970-1137-33 +9407DC6EB6B046AFA9C7F8DDCF542457 +038180F7C47A5FCBBD907481025DF21B + + + + +Euphrosinopsis Kudenov, 1993 + + + +Type species. + + +Euphrosinopsis antipoda + +Kudenov, 1993. + + + +Diagnosis + +(after +Kudenov (1993) +). Prostomium with five appendages, including median antenna, two lateral antennae, and two palps. No prostomial eyes, with one pair of eyes deeply embedded lateral to median antenna. Caruncle free from the body wall for most of its length. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Euphrosinopsis + +is currently endemic to Antarctica and has been established to accommodate three known Antarctic species ( +Kudenov 1993 +): + +E. antarctica + +( +Hartmann-Schroeder +& Rosenfeldt, 1992), + +E. crassiseta + +Kudenov, 1993, and + +E. horsti + +Kudenov, 1993. It is similar to + +Euphrosinella + +in having five prostomial appendages and reduced fusion of caruncle to the body wall. The main difference from both + +Euphrosine + +and + +Euphrosinella + +considered by +Kudenov (1993) +was the lack of prostomial eyes and presence of large, deeply embedded eyes positioned laterally to median antenna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/56/39/A956391DAECBE2F93AE926BFFD269BEC.xml b/data/A9/56/39/A956391DAECBE2F93AE926BFFD269BEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b30ac7fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/56/39/A956391DAECBE2F93AE926BFFD269BEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scirpus romanus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 49. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Galloprovincia & Romae." RCN: 414. + + + + +Lectotype +(Pignotti in +Webbia +58: 315. 2003): +Rathgeb? +, Herb. Linn. No. 71.19 ( +LINN +) + +, see p. 225. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scirpoides holoschoenus + +(L.) + +Sojak +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Simpson (in +Taxon +53: 181. 2004) independently made the same choice of type as Pignotti, whose typification was published a few months earlier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/56/C7/A956C790861D17B0D6C1C7F31C53EEC0.xml b/data/A9/56/C7/A956C790861D17B0D6C1C7F31C53EEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee2786048e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/56/C7/A956C790861D17B0D6C1C7F31C53EEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Two new jumping spider species of the Habronattusclypeatus group (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +625 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9891 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9891 +1313-2970-625-1 +10F78C4540E64579A2A6FCAD624B576F +10F78C4540E64579A2A6FCAD624B576F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Salticidae + + + +Habronattus gilaensis Maddison & Maddison +sp. n. +Figs 27-32 + + + + +Holotype +. + + +male in UBC-SEM, with labels "USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Bill Evans Lake, 1400 m. +32.865°N +, +108.5784°W +, 10 April 1996 D.R. Maddison DRM96.015" and +"W123" +. + + + +Paratypes + +(5♂♂ 2♀♀). New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River, Billings Vista, +32.8137°N +, +108.6011°W +, 11 August 2005 D.R. Maddison DRM 05.042 (1♂ in each of AMNH, MCZ, OSAC; 1♀ in UBC-SEM); New Mexico: Grant Co., Bill Evans Lake, 1400 m. +32.865°N +, +108.5784°W +, 10 April 1996 D.R. Maddison DRM96.015 +( +1♂ in UBC-SEM); New Mexico: Grant Co., route 90 S of Tyrone, 1755 m. +32.702°N +, +108.3043°W +, 10 April 1996 D.R. Maddison DRM96.016 (1♂ in UBC-SEM); New Mexico: Walnut Creek Road NW of Silver City, +32.8309°N +, +108.3326°W +, 6 April 2012, C. Wu (1♀ in UBC-SEM, "female 434" of D. Elias laboratory); + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the known distribution of this species, in the region of the Gila River drainage of New Mexico. + + +Diagnosis. + +The third leg has an unornamented patella and tibia (Fig. 30), unlike all other members of the +Habronattus clypeatus +group (Figs 1-9). The only other species of the group with green first legs in the male are +Habronattus dossenus +and +Habronattus arcalorus +. From +Habronattus arcalorus +, +Habronattus gilaensis +differs in many details of ornamentation, especially the third leg. +Habronattus gilaensis +is most similar to +Habronattus dossenus +, but differs (in males) in almost complete lack of ornamentation on the third leg, in the paler ocular area, denser and longer fringes on the first leg, denser covering of white setae on the cymbium, and in having the white scales on the side of the carapace broken by a black band extending posteriorly. + + + +Figures 27-32. +Habronattus gilaensis +, sp. n. 27-28 male holotype left palp 29 Paratype female epigynum, ventral view 30-32 living male from south of Tyrone, New Mexico ( +32.702°N +108.3043°W +) 30 is anterior lateral view of third leg. All photos credit W. P. Maddison. + + + + +Note. + +This species was referred to as +Habronattus cf. dossenus +by +Maddison and Hedin (2003) +. + + + +Description. + +Male (focal specimen: holotype, specimen W123). Carapace length 2.2; abdomen length 2.0. Structure of chelicerae, legs, and body typical for +Habronattus +and the +clypeatus +group. Palp (Figs 27-28) standard for the +clypeatus +group, very similar to that of +Habronattus arcalorus +. First legs (Figs 31, 32): Dense fringes of erect setae retrolaterally on the femur, and prolaterally and retrolaterally on the patella and tibia. The setae of these fringes are simple, not swollen as in +Habronattus arcalorus +. Tibia with two large spatulate macrosetae prolaterally. Third legs (Figs 30, 32): Almost as in female, little modified. Colour in life (Figs 31, 32): Chelicerae dark, with white setae medially. Palp femur and patella covered with beige scales above; cymbium fairly densely covered with white setae. First leg dark above, but with green integument below, and fringes tan to white. Femur of third leg with indistinct transverse bands (Figs 30, 32). Clypeus covered in white setae except for a dark band descending obliquely from each AME. Ocular area light brown to tan, with thin tan bands arching between PMEs. Pale thoracic bands wide anteriorly, narrowing to a point at back margin. Abdomen with basal band of white scales broken at the front by two small black lines (Fig. 31). Longitudinal medial band of pale scales on dorsum of abdomen narrow. Medial longitudinal dark band on underside of abdomen. The dark clypeal bands, pale arching band in the ocular area, and broken basal band are also typical for the +clypeatus +group. Colour in alcohol: more or less as in life, but with first leg integument yellow-orange, no longer green. + + +Female (focal specimen: paratype, "female 434"). Carapace length 2.6; abdomen length 3.2. Structure typical for +Habronattus +and the +clypeatus +group. Epigynum (Fig. 29) with long narrow central pocket in front of which is a small semicircular atrium, as is usual for the species group. Colour: uniform beige to tan scales covering body. Clypeus covered with white scales. Third femur with a hint of the transverse bands seen in the male. + + + +Additional material examined. + +USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., route 90 S of Tyrone, 1755 m. +32.702°N +, +108.3043°W +. 10 April 1996. D.R. Maddison. DRM96-016 (3 ♂♂). New Mexico: Grant Co., Big Burro Mountains, road from Lordsburg +to +Silver City. +32.505°N +, +108.464°W +. 9 August 1997. W. Maddison & M. Hedin. WPM#97-028 (1 ♂). + + + +Natural history. +Found on open dry ground, on rocks and leaf litter (Fig. 34). + + +Figures 33-34. Habitats of +Habronattus arcalorus +and +Habronattus gilaensis +. 33 +Habronattus arcalorus +habitat with second author searching for specimens, USA: Colorado: ~9 mi W of +Canon +City, +38.495°N +, +105.354°W +, 24 May 1982 WPM#82-109 34 +Habronattus gilaensis +habitat (on ground in foreground), USA: New Mexico: Grant Co., Gila River, Billings Vista, +32.8137°N +, +108.6011°W +, 11 August 2005 DRM 05.042. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/56/C7/A956C7BF6CFDCE62885D8B18F8BE31CE.xml b/data/A9/56/C7/A956C7BF6CFDCE62885D8B18F8BE31CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c39cbafb3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/56/C7/A956C7BF6CFDCE62885D8B18F8BE31CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Carrollia) wilsoni Lane & Whitman, 1943 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/57/29/A95729070D3DE2B5D5E659C2EE740ACF.xml b/data/A9/57/29/A95729070D3DE2B5D5E659C2EE740ACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83bb6f114b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/57/29/A95729070D3DE2B5D5E659C2EE740ACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Crepidacantha poissonii (Audouin, 1826) + + + +Distribution +NIB + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/58/C7/A958C74626C25E169C4DC2B2DEE4C61C.xml b/data/A9/58/C7/A958C74626C25E169C4DC2B2DEE4C61C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ea5403729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/58/C7/A958C74626C25E169C4DC2B2DEE4C61C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New faunistic records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco + + + +Author + +Banamar, Ouarda +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Chandler, Peter J. +606 B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN 12 6 EL, UK + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco +b_belqat@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +93 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 +1313-2970-934-93 +B6D4D8BAB7D041B781716E08759B3933 +E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383 + + + + +** +Phronia cinerascens Winnertz, 1864 + + + +New record. +Rif: Daya Amsemlil, 1♂, 28/II/2015. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/58/D7/A958D7DF6DDF50A213370B3BB1722C31.xml b/data/A9/58/D7/A958D7DF6DDF50A213370B3BB1722C31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..724941a691d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/58/D7/A958D7DF6DDF50A213370B3BB1722C31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Scaphinotus parisiana Allen and Carlton, 1988 + + + + +Scaphinotus parisiana +Allen and Carlton, 1988: 130. Type locality: "northwest slope of Magazine Mountain, 13 mi[les] southwest of Paris, Logan Co[unty], Arkansas" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in UAIC. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in western Arkansas. + + +Records. + +USA +: AR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/58/FF/A958FFB6CE97C72F72D1EB5821CA414F.xml b/data/A9/58/FF/A958FFB6CE97C72F72D1EB5821CA414F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db776585d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/58/FF/A958FFB6CE97C72F72D1EB5821CA414F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Narendran, T. C. + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +576 + + +1 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 +1313-2970-576-1 +7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae + + + + +Brachymeria hime Habu, 1960 +Figs 40-41 + + + + + +Brachymeria +hime + +Habu, 1960: 199-201 (holotype ♀, Japan (NIAS)), 1962: 58-61 (redescription); +Narendran 1989 +: 247, 264 (comments and keyed). + + + +Material + +(RMNH, IEBR). 1 ♀, "S. Vietnam: Ninh +Thuan +, +Nui +Chua +N. P., northeast part, Malaise traps, 90-150 m, 23-30.v.2007, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +; 1 ♀, "S. Vietnam: +Dong +Nai, +Cat +Tien +N. P., Dong trail. Malaise traps, c. 100 m, 1-8.iv.2007, Mai Phu Quy & Nguyen Tanh Manh, +RMNH'07" +; 1 ♀, id., but 19-25.iv.2007; 1 ♀, id., but 9.iv.-13.v.2007, M.P. Quy, N.T. Manh & C. v. Achterberg; 1 ♂ + 1 ♀, id., but 13-20.v.2007, Botanical Garden, Malaise traps 14-19, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH' +07. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species resembles +Brachymeria secundaria +Ruschka in colour and appearance, but differs from it in having: 1) well developed pre-orbital carina (in +Brachymeria secundaria +pre-orbital carina almost indistinct); 2) scrobe reaching anterior ocellus (in +Brachymeria secundaria +scrobe not reaching anterior ocellus); 3) eyes less convex than of +Brachymeria secundaria +and 4) scutellum low in profile (scutellum high in profile in +Brachymeria secundaria +). + + + +Description. +♀, length of body 3.5-5.8 mm. +Colour. Black; tegula clear yellow; coxae black; trochanters brown or black; femora black with apices yellow; tibiae yellow with a black band or patch in middle dividing yellow area into anterior and posterior parts, often connected dorsally in fore and mid tibiae; pubescence silvery. +Head. Head slightly wider than mesosoma, scrobe reaching anterior ocellus; pre- and post-orbital carinae present; post-orbital carina reaching geno-temporal margin; interantennal projection thin; area below scrobe coarsely punctate; POL distinctly longer than twice OOL; antenna with scape not reaching anterior ocellus. +Mesosoma. Mesosoma with close umbilicate pits, interstices subcarinate and reticulate; apex of scutellum rounded; dorsal margin of pronotal panel well arched; hind coxa without an inner ventro-mesal tooth; hind femur without an inner basal tooth, outer ventral margin with a raw of irregular teeth. +Wings. Fore wing with PMV one-third as long as MV; SMV twice as long as MV. + +Metasoma. Metasoma sessile, slightly longer than (or equal to) mesosoma; T1 smooth, its posterior margin straight; ovipositor sheath and epipygium as in figure 37 of +Joseph et al. (1973) +. + +Male. Similar to ♀ except for stouter antenna and shorter metasoma. + + +Hosts. + +Grapholitha molesta +Busck ( +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae +); +Eutectona machaeralis +( +Lepidoptera +: +Pyralidae +), +Nephoteryx eugraphella +Ragonot ( +Lepidoptera +: +Phyticidae +) ( +Habu 1962 +; +Sudheendrakumar 1986 +; +Narendran 1989 +). + + + +Distribution. + +India, Nepal, China (including Taiwan), Philippines, Vietnam (new record) and Japan ( +Narendran 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/08/A959084981876863BBDDF0DA96DD4DFC.xml b/data/A9/59/08/A959084981876863BBDDF0DA96DD4DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95043fe7065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/08/A959084981876863BBDDF0DA96DD4DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Uramya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to their identification + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +9649 +9649 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e9649 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e9649 +1314-2828-5-9649 + + + + +Uramya infracta Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0024628 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0024628; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAW738-08, 08-SRNP-30125; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyainfracta; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: infracta; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Orosilito; verbatimElevation: +900 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.983; verbatimLongitude: -85.436; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.983 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.436 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Natadafusca (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +Mar-17-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 9). Length: 14 mm. Head (Fig. 9b): antenna: medial surface of first flagellomere with a dark orange tinge along upper margin, closest to pedicel; pedicel black to dark brown; arista 1.5X as long as first flagellomere, dark brown and minutely pubescent; palpus dark yellow and haired; fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and gena silver pollinose; gena with few fine hairs along lower margin; frontogenal suture darkened but not black. Thorax (Fig. 9a, c): entirely gray pollinose; dorsum of thorax and scutellum with conspicuous black hairs covering surface; sternopleura, hypopleura, pteropleura and ventral surface of abdomen yellow-white pilose; 3 katepisternal bristles; 3 postsutural supra-alar bristles, 2nd postsutural supra-alar 3X as long as first; postpronotum and anepisternum bearing fine black hairs; scutellum bearing 1 pair of almost indistinct discal bristles, and 3 strong lateral marginal bristles; underside of scutellum bearing a tuft of black hairs near basal marginal bristle. Legs: black in ground color, femora covered in long yellow hairs interspersed around femoral bristles; tibiae of dark yellow ground color; tarsi all black. Wing: smoky clear translucent; wing veins slightly infuscate. Abdomen (Fig. 9a): 1 pair of median marginal bristles on ST1+2; row of marginal bristles on T3 and T4; median discal bristles on T3 and T4; black ground color, with silver pollen on either side of mid-dorsal depression on ST1+2; silver pollen on anterior half of T3 and T4; T5 with 2 silver pollinose spots on either side; silver pollinosity extending to underside of abdomen on T3 and T4. Terminalia (Fig. 9d, e, f): sternite 5 with two small lobes, inner margin covered in dense pollinosity appearing slightly darker than surrounding cuticle; apical edges of lobes of sternite 5 bearing many long, stout, outwardly pointed bristles interspersed among shorter hairs, with longer bristles closest to lobe margin; sternite 5 with wide Y-shaped median cleft, 0.48X length of sternite from lobe apex to base; cercus sharply pointed, distinctly tapered; apical section 1.6X length of upper lobe; strongly curved downwards when viewed laterally, lacking any upward hook at its tip; surstylus narrow, curved downwards, and scythe-like in lateral view; surstylus haired along almost its entire length, with tip not lobed when viewed dorsally; in dorsal view, surstyli angled medially so that tips are almost pointing inwards; surstylus 1.3X as long as cercus. +Female: Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Uramya infracta +can be distinguished from all other Neotropical species of +Uramya +by the following combination of traits: dark brown to black antennae with only a slight orange tinge and dark brown pedicel, thorax with black hairs interspersed among the bristles dorsally, and yellow-white hairs on sides and ventrally, underside of scutellum with a tuft of black hairs near basal marginal bristle, 1 pair of median marginal bristles on ST1+2, and a row of marginal bristles on T3 and T4. + + + +Etymology +The species epithet is derived from the latin adjective " infractus " meaning broken or weakened, in reference to the broken band of silver pollinosity on T5, which appears as two pollinose spots. + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG (Prov. Guanacaste), 900 m. + + +Ecology + +Uramya infracta +has been reared only once, from a total of 153 wild-caught non-sibling +Natada fusca +Druce ( +Limacodidae +) caterpillars in ACG rain forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/10/A959108E08A21338DC1D6C64AD5B0C2D.xml b/data/A9/59/10/A959108E08A21338DC1D6C64AD5B0C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2f079a464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/10/A959108E08A21338DC1D6C64AD5B0C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Silene lusitanica +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Silene hirsuta, petalis dentatis coronatis, floribus erectis, fructibus reflexis subsessilibus alternis. +Hort. ups. 113. +Hort. cliff. 172. + + +Silene floribus alternis, petalorum limbis integris crenatis. +Hort. cliff. 172. + + +Viscago hirsuta lusitanica, stellato flore. +Dill. elth. 420. t. 311. f. 401. + + + + +Habitat in +Lusitania +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/20/A95920BA2BDBC5E09A3B438CF0B8785A.xml b/data/A9/59/20/A95920BA2BDBC5E09A3B438CF0B8785A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b49a90bf53f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/20/A95920BA2BDBC5E09A3B438CF0B8785A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) marlieri Flint, 1978 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Para + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1978 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/4D/A9594D32E4B64630AD339D96EA126D12.xml b/data/A9/59/4D/A9594D32E4B64630AD339D96EA126D12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d1b99d326f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/4D/A9594D32E4B64630AD339D96EA126D12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1866 + +16 + + +885 +908 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf + +journal article +4366 +82806E3C-5E36-41B2-891A-EA434362ACBC + + + + +P. innotata +nov. spec. + + + +Miles: Long. 5.1 mm. Ferrugineus, abdomine fusco, antennis pedibusque rufeseenti-testaceis; pilosus; mandibulae fortiter rugoso-striatae et disperse rude punctatae, ante apicem laeves, nitidae et solummodo disperse punctatae; clypeus longitudinaliter striato-rugosus, carina mediana; area frontalis laevis, nitida; frons longitudinaliter striata; vertex et capitis latera opaca longitudinaliter reticulato-striata, interstitiis subtiliter punctato-rugulosis, striis ante oculos dispersioribus, post oculos densis, verticis tubercula postica rotundata nitida et sublaevia; clypei margo anticus medio emarginatus; caput post laminas frontales utrimque sine sulco pro receptione scapi; scapus tenuis, haud brevis; pronotum micans, superficialiter reticulato-punctatum et disperse transversim rugosum, vix tuberculatum; mesonotum subopacum, reticulato-punctatum, supra tuberculis duobus minutissimis; metanotum micans, reticulatopunctatum rugulis nonnullis lateralibus, spinulis duabus gracilibus, erectis, divergentibus, metanoti parte basali brevioribus; petioli reticulatopunctati nodus primus supra margine transverso non emarginato, nodus secundus globosus primo vix duplo latior; abdomen subtiliter et superficialiter reticulato-punctatum et micans, segmento primo postice in medio, et segmentis ceteris basi laevissimis et nitidissimis; tibiae pilis oblique abstantibus. + + + +Diese Art, welche sich ohne Vaterlandsangabe im Stockholmer Museum vorfindet, steht durch die Sculptur des Hinterleibes den Arten +P. excellens +und +opaca +am naechsten. Smith's Beschreibung von +P. comata +stimmt ganz gut mit dieser neuen Art ueberein, ich kann sie aber nicht darauf beziehen, da Smith eine Koerperlaenge von 3 1 / 2 Linien angibt und die Soldaten dieser Gastung nur geringen Grossenschwankungen unterworfen sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E20FFCBFED2650BBEE5585E.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E20FFCBFED2650BBEE5585E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e2bac78e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E20FFCBFED2650BBEE5585E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Eriophyes armandis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Description + + +FEMALE: (n = 8) Body vermiform, 266 (262–268), 50 (48–51) wide, 45 (43–46) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 30 (29–30), projecting obliquely down. +Prodorsal shield +35 (34–36), 38 (36–40) wide; only submedian lines present, prodorsal shield with granules. Dorsal tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 16 (15–16) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 10 (9–11) projecting centrad. +Coxae +: coxal plates with granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 5 (5–6), proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 20 (18–23), proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 30 (28–32). Sternal line present. +Legs +with usual series of setae. Legs +I 25 +(23–27), femur 7 (6–7), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) 10 (9–11); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 30 (28–31); tibia 5 (4–5), paraxial tibial setae ( +l’ +) 7 (6–7), setae located at center; tarsus 5 (4–5); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion tapered. Legs +II 23 +(21–25), femur 7 (6–7), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) 5 (5–6); genu 4 (4–5), antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 11 (10–13); tibia 5 (4–5); tarsus 5 (4–5); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion tapered. +Opisthosoma +: dorsal opisthosoma with 81 (79–83) annuli, with elliptical microtubercles on rear annular margins, ventrally with 84 (82–85) annuli, with elliptical microtubercles. Setae +c2 +20 (19–22) on ventral annulus 12; setae +d +35 (34–38) on ventral annulus 25; setae +e +30 (28–33) on ventral annulus 48; setae +f +18 (16–19) on 6th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +4 (3–4). +Female genitalia +15 (14–15), 22 (21–22) wide, coverflap with 8 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 15 (13–16). + + +MALE: (n = 4) 230 (228–231), 48 (47–49) wide; genitalia 8 (7–8), 20 (19–20) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 10 (8–11). + + + + + +Type +data + + + + +Holotype + +, female, from + +Pinus armandi +Franch. (Pinaceae) + +, Baiyun ( +33°39.86’N +, +111°49.58’E +), Song County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +17 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + +Paratypes + +, +7 females +and +4 males +, with the same data as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Eriophyes armandis + + +sp. nov. + +A, lateral view of female; B, female coxae and genitalia; C, legs I and II; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia; G, prodorsal shield. + + + + +Etymology + + +Derived from the specific epithet of the +type +host plant, + +armandi +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +Eriophyes mangifera +Kuang & Cheng, 1992 +( +Kuang & Cheng, 1992 +) + +, but can be differentiated by setae +h1 +present (setae +h1 +absent in + +E. mangifera + +), only submedian lines present (median, admedian and submedian lines present and discontinuous in + +E. mangifera + +), coxal plates II with granules (coxal plates II smooth in + +E. mangifera + +), empodium 4­rayed (empodium 5­rayed in + +E. mangifera + +). + + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E22FFCDFED265EBBEE55866.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E22FFCDFED265EBBEE55866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e69de1709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E22FFCDFED265EBBEE55866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Acaphyllisa populi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Description + + +FEMALE: (n = 12) Body fusiform, 210 (203–212), 66 (64–65) wide, 55 (53–56) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 23 (22–23), projecting down. +Prodorsal shield +45 (45–46), 57 (55–58) wide; frontal lobe present; design obscure. Dorsal tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 20 (19–20) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 7 (6–7) projecting mediad. +Coxae +: coxal plates with granules; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 7 (7–8), proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 15 (13–16), proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 25 (22–27). Sternal line present. +Legs +with usual series of setae. Legs +I 32 +(30–34), femur 9 (8–9), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) 11 (10–12); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual setae ( +l +’’) 24 (22–25); tibia 10 (9–10), paraxial tibial setae ( +l’ +) 6 (5–6), setae located at 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 6 (5–6); tarsal empodium divided, each branch 2­rayed, tarsal solenidion tapered. Legs +II 29 +(27–31), femur 8 (7–8), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) 12 (10–13); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 8 (7–8); tibia 8 (7–8); tarsus 6 (5–6); tarsal empodium divided, each branch 2­rayed, tarsal solenidion tapered. +Opisthosoma +: dorsal opisthosoma with 39 (38–41) annuli, with three longitudinal ridges and elliptical microtubercles on ridges, ventrally with 70 (68–73) annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae +c2 +20 (18–21) on ventral annulus 12; setae +d +20 (16–22) on ventral annulus 25; setae +e +15 (14–16) on ventral annulus 44; setae +f +20 (18–22) on 6th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +3 (3–4). +Female genitalia +15 (15–16), 20 (20–21) wide, coverflap with 10 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 20 (18–22). + + +MALE: (n = 3) 158 (155–161), 55 (54–55) wide; genitalia 5 (5–6), 18 (17–18) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 10 (9–10). + + + + + +Type +data + + + + +Holotype + +, female, from + +Populus + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), Baiyun ( +33°39.86’N +, +111°49.58’E +), Song County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +17 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + +Paratypes + +, +11 females +and +3 males +, with the same data as +holotype +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Acaphyllisa populi + + +sp. nov. + +A, dorsal view of female; B, female coxae and genitalia; C, legs I and II; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia. + + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Etymology + + +Derived from the generic name of the +type +host plant, + +Populus +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +Acaphyllisa cryptomeria +Huang, 2001 +( +Huang, 2001 +) + +, but can be differentiated by coxal plates with granules (smooth in + +A. cryptomeria + +), dorsal opisthosoma with elliptical microtubercles (with spiny microtubercles in + +A. cryptomeria + +) and with different prodorsal shield design. + + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E24FFCDFED26221BDD65D69.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E24FFCDFED26221BDD65D69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7efc898aa0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E24FFCDFED26221BDD65D69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Epitrimerus sabinae +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005a +) + + + + + + + +Epitrimerus sabinae +Xue & Hong, 2005: 7 + +–10. + + + + +Material examined + + +protogyne +19 females +and +2 males +, deutogyne +6 females +, from + +Sabina chinensis + +cv. Kaizuca ( +Cupressaceae +), Longyuwan ( +33°42.53’N +, +111°45.62’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +19 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E24FFCDFED26593BEE45EE9.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E24FFCDFED26593BEE45EE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee8a1547273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E24FFCDFED26593BEE45EE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Epitrimerus amygdali +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005a +) + + + + + + + +Epitrimerus amygdali +Xue & Hong, 2005: 12 + +–13. + + + + +Material examined + + +13 females +and +1 male +, from + +Amygdalus triloba +(Lindl.) Ricker (Rosaceae) + +, Longyuwan ( +33°42.53’N +, +111°45.62’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +21 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E25FFCCFED264B1BEE55F8B.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E25FFCCFED264B1BEE55F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f67abb2e32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E25FFCCFED264B1BEE55F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Paraepitrimerus paeoniae +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005a +) + + + + + + + +Paraepitrimerus paeoniae +Xue & Hong, 2005: 4 + +–5. + + + + +Material examined + + +12 females +, from + + +Paeonia +lactiflora + +Pall. (Ranunculacear) + +, Longyuwan ( +33°42.53’N +, +111°45.62’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +19 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E25FFCCFED26623BEE55919.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E25FFCCFED26623BEE55919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498502fd67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E25FFCCFED26623BEE55919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Paraepitrimerus erigeronsis +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005a +) + + + + + + + +Paraepitrimerus erigeronsis +Xue & Hong, 2005: 5 + +–7. + + + + +Material examined + + +13 females +, from + +Erigeron annuus + +(L.) +Pers +. (Compositae), Longyuwan ( +33°42.53’N +, +111°45.62’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +19 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E25FFCFFED2613EBEE55BFE.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E25FFCFFED2613EBEE55BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f13f7d3f6de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E25FFCFFED2613EBEE55BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Phyllocoptes fabris +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005a +) + + + + + + + +Phyllocoptes fabris +Xue & Hong, 2005: 15 + +–17. + + + + +Material examined + + +5 females +and +5 males +, from + +Abies fabri +(Mast.) Craib. (Pinaceae) + +, Longyuwan ( +33°42.53’N +, +111°45.62’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +19 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E26FFCEFED2603EBD6C58B6.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E26FFCEFED2603EBD6C58B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4447b5566bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E26FFCEFED2603EBD6C58B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Aculodes bambusae +Kuang, 1997 + +. (Kuang, 1997) + + + + + + + +Aculodes bambusae +Kuang, 1997: 77 + +. + + + + +Material examined + + +6 females +and +2 males +, from +Bambusae +sp. ( +Gramineae +). Baiyun ( +33°39.86’N +, +111°49.58’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +14 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Zhejiang, Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E26FFCFFED26399BC285C8B.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E26FFCFFED26399BC285C8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c22782db4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E26FFCFFED26399BC285C8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Abacarus wuyiensis +Kuang & Zhuo, 1987 + +. ( +Kuang & Zhuo, 1987 +) + + + + + + + + +Abacarus wuyiensis + +Kuang & Zhuo, 1987 +: 380 + + +–381. + + + + + +Abacarus wuyiensis +Kuang & Zhuo. + +Kuang, 1995 +: 144 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +11 females +, from + +Bambusa + +sp. ( +Gramineae +). Baotianman ( +33°31.00’N +, +111°55.85’E +), Neixiang County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +22 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E26FFCFFED2650BBD795E61.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E26FFCFFED2650BBD795E61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a75adc07f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E26FFCFFED2650BBD795E61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Phyllocoptes taishanensis +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005e +) + + + + + + + +Phyllocoptes taishanensis +Xue & Hong, 2005: 215 + +. + + + + +Material examined + + +10 female +and +1 male +, from + +Cedrus deodara +(Roxb.) Loud (Pinaceae) + +, Longyuwan ( +33°42.53’N +, +111°45.62’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +19 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Shandong, Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E27FFCEFED265C3BD495F39.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E27FFCEFED265C3BD495F39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1959270917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E27FFCEFED265C3BD495F39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Aculops taihangensis +Hong & Xue, 2005 + +. (Hong & Xue, 2005) + + + + + + + +Aculops taihangensis +Hong & Xue, 2005: 205 + +. + + + + +Material examined + + +8 females +and +3 males +, from + +Ailanthus altissima +(Mill.) Swingle (Simaroubaceae) + +, Baligou ( +35°53.72’N +, +113°34.70’E +), Hui County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +10 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Hebei, Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E27FFD1FED26251BEE55C1E.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E27FFD1FED26251BEE55C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4ab486f6b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E27FFD1FED26251BEE55C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Aculops strobilaceae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Description + + +FEMALE: (n = 6) Body fusiform, 255 (249–258), 65 (63–67) wide, 60 (58–62) thick. Gnathosoma 36 (35–37), projecting obliquely down. +Prodorsal shield +47 (46–49), 70 (69–72) wide; prodorsal shield with acuminate frontal lobe; median line absent, admedian and submedian lines present, transverse line anteriad of vertical lines. Dorsal tubercles on rear shield margin, 43 (42–43) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 24 (23–25) projecting posteriorly. +Coxae +: coxal plates with many dashes; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 10 (10–11), proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 25 (23–26), proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 40 (35–43). Sternal line absent. +Legs +with all series of setae. Legs +I 40 +(38–42), femur 11 (10–11), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) 15 (14–16); genu 6 (5–6), antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 30 (28–31); tibia 11 (10–11), paraxial tibial setae ( +l’ +) 9 (8–9), located 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 8 (7–8); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. Legs +II 35 +(33–37), femur 11 (10–11), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) 18 (17–18); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 12 (11–13); tibia 10 (9–11); tarsus 8 (7–8); tarsal empodium simple, 4­rayed, tarsal solenidion knobbed. +Opisthosoma +: dorsal opisthosoma with 36 (35–37) annuli, with elliptical microtubercles ahead of rear annular margins, ventrally with 63 (60–65) annuli, with pointed microtubercles on rear annular margins. Setae +c2 +30 (28–31) on ventral annulus 15; setae +d +40 (35–43) on ventral annulus 25; setae +e +25 (23–26) on ventral annulus 43; setae +f +30 (28–31) on 5th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +3 (3–4). +Female genitalia +9 (9–10), 25 (24–26) wide, coverflap with three transverse lines at base and 10 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 20 (19–22). + +MALE: Unknown. + + +Types + + + + + + +Holotype + +, female, from + +Platycarya strobilacea +Sieb. & Zucc. (Juglandaceae) + +, Tianchi Mountain ( +34°16.78’N +, +111°50.09’E +), Song County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +12 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + +Paratypes + +, +5 females +, with the same data as +holotype +. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Etymology + + +Derived from the specific epithet of the +type +host plant, + +strobilacea +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +Aculops yinghuae +Kuang, 2000 +( +Kuang, 2000 +) + +, but can be differentiated by prodorsal shield with submedian lines (submedian lines absent in + +A. yinghuae + +), coxal plates without sternal line (with sternal line in + +A. yinghuae + +) and dorsal annuli with elliptical microtubercles (dorsal annuli smooth in + +A. yinghuae + +). + + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E2DFFC6FED264FBBEE55916.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E2DFFC6FED264FBBEE55916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a389c003af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E2DFFC6FED264FBBEE55916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Boczekella fabris + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Description + + +FEMALE: (n = 13) Body fusiform, 265 (258–269), 80 (77–82) wide, 80 (79–82) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 23 (22–24), projecting obliquely down. +Prodorsal shield +48 (47–50), 60 (58–61) wide; median, admedian and submedian lines present and forming a network. Scapular setae ( +sc +) and dorsal tubercles absent, internal vertical seta ( +vi +) 8 (8–9), projecting forward. +Coxae +: coxal plates with short undulated lines; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 12 (11–13), proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 18 (16–20), proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 30 (28–32). Sternal line present. +Legs +with usual series of setae. Legs +I 35 +(32–37), femur 13 (12–13), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) 10 (9–12); genu 5 (5–6), antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 24 (22–25); tibia 7 (7–8), paraxial tibial setae ( +l’ +) 7 (6–7), setae located 2/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 7 (6–7); tarsal empodium simple, 8­rayed, tarsal solenidion tapered. Legs +II 32 +(30–34), femur 12 (11–12), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) 10 (9–11); genu 5 (4–5), antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 7 (7–8); tibia 6 (6–7); tarsus 7 (6–7); tarsal empodium simple, 8­rayed, tarsal solenidion tapered. +Opisthosoma +: dorsal opisthosoma with three ridges and with 45 (44–48) annuli, with round microtubercles on rear annular margins, ventrally with 75 (73–77) annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae +c1 +7 (6–7) on dorsal annulus 7; setae +c2 +25 (23–27) on ventral annulus 12; setae +d +20 (19–20) on ventral annulus 24; setae +e +15 (13–16) on ventral annulus 37; setae +f +40 (35–42) on 5th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +6 (5–6). +Female genitalia +12 (12–13), 23 (22–23) wide, coverflap smooth, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 18 (17–20). + + +MALE: (n = 3) 210 (205–213), 58 (57–58) wide; genitalia 5 (5–6), 22 (21–22) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 15 (14–17). + + + + + +Type +data + + + + +Holotype + +, female, from + +Abies fabri +(Mast.) Craib (Pinaceae) + +, Longyuwan ( +33°42.53’N +, +111°45.62’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +21 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + +Paratypes + +, +12 females +and +3 males +, with the same data as +holotype +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Boczekella fabris + + +sp. nov. + +A, dorsal view of female; B, female coxae and genitalia; C, legs I and II; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia. + + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Etymology + + +Derived from the specific epithet of the +type +host plant, + +fabri +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +Boczekella laricis +Farkas, 1965 +( +Farkas, 1965 +) + +, but can be differentiated by prodorsal shield design forming a more complicated network than that in + +B. laricis + +, paraxial tibial setae ( +l’ +) present (paraxial tibial setae ( +l’ +) absent in + +B. laricis + +) and dorsal annuli with dot microtubercles (dorsal annuli smooth in + +B. laricis + +). + + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E2FFFC6FED264A3BD445FF1.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E2FFFC6FED264A3BD445FF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68a5b86efde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E2FFFC6FED264A3BD445FF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Trisetacus ehmanni +Keifer, 1963 + +. ( +Keifer, 1963 +) + + + + + + + + +Trisetacus ehmanni + +Keifer, 1963 +: 3 + + +–4. + + + + + +Material examined + + +4 females +and +1 male +, from + +Larix kaempferi +(Lamb.) Carr. (Pinaceae) + +, Baiyun Mountain ( +33°39.86’N +, +111°49.58’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +14 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +U.S.A. +, +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E2FFFC9FED26109BDAE5BFE.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E2FFFC9FED26109BDAE5BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a461c1e48c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E2FFFC9FED26109BDAE5BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Setoptus koraiensis +Kuang & Hong, 1995 + +. ( +Kuang, 1995 +) + + + + + + + + +Setoptus koraiensis +Kuang & Hong. + +Kuang, 1995 +: 27 + + +–28. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Material examined +
+7 females and 3 males, from + +Pinus + + +thunbergii +Parl. +(Pinaceae), Tianchi Mountain
(34°16.78’N, 111°50.09’E), Song County,Henan Province,P. R. China, 12 July 2004, coll.
X.­F. Xue.
+ + +Relation to host + + + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Liaoning, Jilin, Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E30FFD8FED26036BEE558B6.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E30FFD8FED26036BEE558B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b7e90273d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E30FFD8FED26036BEE558B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Tetra suspensae +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005d +) + + + + + + + +Tetra suspensae +Xue & Hong, 2005: 39 + +–41. + + + + +Material examined + + +6 females +and +1 male +, from + +Forsythia suspensa +(Thunb.) Vahl (Compositae) + +, Tianchi Mountain ( +34°16.78’N +, +111°50.09’E +), Song County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +13 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E30FFD9FED26399BEE55C83.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E30FFD9FED26399BEE55C83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb81578ca34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E30FFD9FED26399BEE55C83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Tetra lobatae +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005d +) + + + + + + + +Tetra lobatae +Xue & Hong, 2005: 41 + +–42. + + + + +Material examined + + +8 females +and +3 males +, from + +Pueraria lobata +(Willd.) Ohwi (Leguminosae) + +, Baiyun Mountain ( +33°39.86’N +, +111°49.58’E +), Song County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +18 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E30FFD9FED2650BBEE55E61.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E30FFD9FED2650BBEE55E61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c79f539e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E30FFD9FED2650BBEE55E61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Tetra japonicae +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005d +) + + + + + + + +Tetra japonicae +Xue & Hong, 2005: 43 + +–44. + + + + +Material examined + + +7 females +, from + +Sophora japonica + +L. (Leguminosae), Longyuwan ( +33°42.53’N +, +111°45.62’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +19 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E31FFD8FED26209BD455D43.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E31FFD8FED26209BD455D43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c50fd7086a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E31FFD8FED26209BD455D43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Trimeroptes aleyrodiformis +( +Keifer) +, 1940 + +. + + + + + + + + +Diptilomiopus aleyrodiformis + +Keifer, 1940 +: 168 + + +–169. + +Trimeroptes aleyrodiformis +( + +Keifer) + + +; Keifer, 1951: 98. + + + + + +Material examined + + +6 females +, from + +Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis +(Osborn) Fang (Cornacear) + +, Baotianman ( +33°31.00’N +, +111°55.85’E +), Neixiang County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +23 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +U.S.A. +, +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E31FFD8FED265C3BEE45ECB.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E31FFD8FED265C3BEE45ECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f5626fb7d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E31FFD8FED265C3BEE45ECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Diptacus songxianensis +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005c +) + + + + + + + +Diptacus songxianensis +Xue & Hong, 2005: 55 + +–56. + + + + +Material examined + + +25 females +and +1 male +, from + +Ulmus + +sp. ( +Ulmaceae +), Baiyun Mountain ( +33°39.86’N +, +111°49.58’E +), Song County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +15 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E32FFDAFED262EEBD695B76.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E32FFDAFED262EEBD695B76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40de76f388c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E32FFDAFED262EEBD695B76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Rhyncaphytoptus acer +Chen, Wei & Qin, 2004 + +. ( +Chen, Wei & Qin, 2004 +) + + + + + + + + +Rhyncaphytoptus acer + +Chen, Wei & Qin, 2004 +: 71 + + +–72. + + + + + +Material examined + + +9 females +and +1 male +, from + +Acer + +sp. ( +Aceraceae +), Baiyun Mountain ( +33°39.86’N +, +111°49.58’E +), Song County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +17 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Guangxi, Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E32FFDBFED26459BC1A5F5B.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E32FFDBFED26459BC1A5F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b90c468a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E32FFDBFED26459BC1A5F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Brevulacus reticulatus +Manson, 1984 + +. ( +Mason, 1984 +) + + + + + + + + +Brevulacus reticulatus + +Manson, 1984 +: 26 + + +–27. + + + + + +Brevulacus reticulatus +Manson + +; + +Hong and Zhang, 1996 +: 68 + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +9 females +, from + +Quercus glauca +Thunb. (Fabaceae) + +, Baiyun Mountain ( +33°39.86’N +, +111°49.58’E +), Song County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +14 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +New Zealand +, +China +(Liaoning, Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E32FFDBFED26623BEE55921.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E32FFDBFED26623BEE55921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33dac82b973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E32FFDBFED26623BEE55921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Trimeroptes luanchuanensis +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005c +) + + + + + + + +Trimeroptes luanchuanensis +Xue & Hong, 2005: 57 + +–58. + + + + +Material examined + + +5 females +, from + +Rubus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), Longyuwan ( +33°42.53’N +, +111°45.62’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +21 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E33FFDAFED26683BEE559F9.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E33FFDAFED26683BEE559F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a3342bcf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E33FFDAFED26683BEE559F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Rhyncaphytoptus longipalpis +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005c +) + + + + + + + +Rhyncaphytoptus longipalpis +Xue & Hong, 2005: 50 + +–51. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Material examined +
12 females and 2 males, +from + +Bambusa + +sp. ( +Gramineae +), Tianchi +Mountain
(34°16.78’N, 111°50.09’E), SongCounty, Henan Province, P. R. China, 13 July2004, coll.
X.­F. Xue.
+ + +Relation to host + + + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E38FFD0FED261ABBEE55866.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E38FFD0FED261ABBEE55866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f24094e2f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E38FFD0FED261ABBEE55866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Aculus altissimae +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005b +) + + + + + + + +Aculus altissimae +Xue & Hong, 2005: 393 + +–394. + + + + +Material examined + + +10 females +and +2 males +, from + +Ailanthus altissima +(Mill.) Swingle (Simaroubaceae) + +, Baotianman ( +33°31.00’N +, +111°55.85’E +), Neixiang County, Henan Province, +25 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3AFFD2FED262C6BEE55BFE.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3AFFD2FED262C6BEE55BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c03885c2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3AFFD2FED262C6BEE55BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Aculus coggygriae +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005b +) + + + + + + + +Aculus coggygriae +Xue & Hong, 2005: 392 + +. + + + + +Material examined + + +18 females +, from + +Cotinus coggygria +Scop. (Anacardiaceae) + +, Baligou ( +35°53.72’N +, +113°34.70’E +), Hui County and Tianchi Mountain ( +34°16.78’N +, +111°50.09’E +), Song County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +10 July 2004 +and +14 July 2004 +, respectively, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3AFFD3FED264B1BDA55FB3.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3AFFD3FED264B1BDA55FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a816b289109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3AFFD3FED264B1BDA55FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Aculus bambusae +Kuang, 1991 + +. ( +Kuang, 1991 +) + + + + + + + + +Aculus bambusae + +Kuang, 1991 +: 99 + + +–100. + + + + + +Aculus bambusae + + +Kuang, Lin +et al +., 2000 + +: 85 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +5 females +and +2 males +, from + +Bambusa + +sp. ( +Gramineae +), Baligou ( +35°53.72’N +, +113°34.70’E +), Hui County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +10 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Jiangsu, Fujian, Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3AFFD3FED26623BD795919.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3AFFD3FED26623BD795919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fbae152287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3AFFD3FED26623BD795919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Aculus amygdali +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005b +) + + + + + + + +Aculus amygdali +Xue & Hong, 2005: 390 + +. + + + + +Material examined + + +4 females +and +3 males +, from + +Amygdalus persica + +L. ( +Rosaceae +), Tianchi Mountain ( +34°16.78’N +, +111°50.09’E +), Song County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +18 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan, Shandong). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3BFFD2FED263B9BEE45CB3.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3BFFD2FED263B9BEE45CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..519ea8bbae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3BFFD2FED263B9BEE45CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Aculus populi +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005b +) + + + + + + + +Aculus populi +Xue & Hong, 2005: 392 + +–393. + + + + +Material examined + + +5 females +and +3 males +, from + +Populus + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), Longyuwan ( +33°42.53’N +, +111°45.62’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +21 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3BFFD2FED2650BBEE55E01.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3BFFD2FED2650BBEE55E01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..450d72fbf6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3BFFD2FED2650BBEE55E01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Aculus huixiansis +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005b +) + + + + + + + +Aculus huixiansis +Xue & Hong, 2005: 391 + +–392. + + + + +Material examined + + +12 females +, from + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), Baligou ( +35°53.72’N +, +113°34.70’E +), Hui County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +11 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3BFFD5FED261C6BD4F585E.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3BFFD5FED261C6BD4F585E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4af6a92561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3BFFD5FED261C6BD4F585E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Aculus salicis +Kuang & Luo, 1997 + +. ( +Kuang & Luo, 1997 +) + + + + + + + + +Aculus salicis + +Kuang & Luo, 1997 +: 370 + + +–371. + + + + + +Material examined + + +6 females +, from + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), Tianchi Mountain ( +34°16.78’N +, +111°50.09’E +), Song County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +13 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Gansu, Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3CFFD7FED265EBBEE55866.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3CFFD7FED265EBBEE55866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70efdfbddcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3CFFD7FED265EBBEE55866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Anthocoptes japonicae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Description + + +FEMALE: (n = 8) Body fusiform, 210 (205–213), 50 (48–51) wide, 55 (54–57) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 24 (23–24), projecting obliquely down. +Prodorsal shield +40 (39–41), 43 (41–44) wide; prodorsal shield with frontal lobe; median line present on basal 1/3 of shield, median and admedian lines connected, submedian lines incomplete. Dorsal tubercles on rear shield margin, 25 (24–25) apart, scapular setae ( +sc +) 10 (8–11) projecting posteriorly. +Coxae +: coxal plates with dashes; anterolateral setae on coxisternum I ( +1b +) 7 (6–7), proximal setae on coxisternum I ( +1a +) 15 (13–16), proximal setae on coxisternum II ( +2a +) 30 (28–34). Sternal line present. +Legs +with usual series of setae. Legs +I 29 +(27–31), femur 8 (7–8), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) 10 (9–11); genu 4 (4–5), antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 20 (18–21); tibia 8 (7–8), paraxial tibial setae ( +l’ +) 6 (5–6), setae located 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 6 (5–6); tarsal empodium simple, 7­rayed, tarsal solenidion tapered. Legs +II 25 +(23–27), femur 8 (7–8), basiventral femoral setae ( +bv +) 7 (6–9); genu 4 (3–4), antaxial genual setae ( +l’’ +) 7 (7–8); tibia 5 (4–5); tarsus 5 (4–5); tarsal empodium simple, 7­ rayed, tarsal solenidion tapered. +Opisthosoma +: dorsal opisthosoma with 26 (25–28) annuli, smooth, ventrally with 75 (73–77) annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae +c2 +10 (8–11) on ventral annulus 11; setae +d +25 (23–28) on ventral annulus 23; setae +e +12 (11–12) on ventral annulus 44; setae +f +13 (11–14) on 5th ventral annulus from rear. Setae +h1 +4. +Female genitalia +13 (12–13), 18 (17–18) wide, coverflap with 10 to 14 longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 20 (19–23). + + +MALE: (n = 4) 165 (163–166), 45 (44–45) wide; genitalia 4 (4–5), 15 (14–15) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III ( +3a +) 14 (13–15). + + + + + +Type +data + + + + +Holotype + +, female, from + +Sophora japonica + +L. (Leguminosea), Baiyun Mountain ( +33°39.86’N +, +111°49.58’E +), Song County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +18 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + +Paratypes + +, +7 females +and +4 males +, with the same data as +holotype +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Anthocoptes japonicae + + +sp. nov. + +A, dorsal view of female; B, female coxae and genitalia; C, legs I and II; D, lateral microtubercles; E, empodium; F, male genitalia. + + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Etymology + + +Derived from the specific epithet of the +type +host plant, + +japonica +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +This species is similar to + +Anthocoptes shepherdiae +Keifer, 1966 +( +Keifer, 1966 +) + +, but can be differentiated by having smooth dorsal opisthosoma annuli (with elliptical microtubercles in + +A. shepherdiae + +), tarsal empodium 7­rayed (5­rayed in + +A. shepherdiae + +) and with different prodorsal shield design. + + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3EFFD7FED263C9BD5B5D23.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3EFFD7FED263C9BD5B5D23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e676862bb44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3EFFD7FED263C9BD5B5D23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Neotetra bambusae +Kuang, 1998 + +. ( +Kuang, 1998 +) + + + + + + + + +Neotetra bambusae + +Kuang, 1998 +: 57 + + +–59. + + + + + +Material examined + + +8 females +and +3 males +, from + +Bambusa + +sp. ( +Gramineae +), Longyuwan ( +33°42.53’N +, +111°45.62’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +19 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Jiangsu, Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3EFFD7FED26593BD4C5EB1.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3EFFD7FED26593BD4C5EB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95f6f57ebc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3EFFD7FED26593BD4C5EB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Heterotergum artemisiae +Hong & Kuang, 1989 + +. ( +Hong & Kuang, 1989 +) + + + + + + + + +Heterotergum artemisiae + +Hong & Kuang, 1989 +: 149 + + +–151. + + + + + +Material examined + + +3 females +, from + +Artemisia + +sp. (Compositae), Longyuwan ( +33°42.53’N +, +111°45.62’E +), Luanchuan County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +19 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Hubei, Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3FFFD6FED264B1BBC15FF3.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3FFFD6FED264B1BBC15FF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82118cac044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3FFFD6FED264B1BBC15FF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Tegolophus zizyphagus +( +Keifer) +, 1939 + +. ( +Keifer, 1939 +) + + + + + + + + +Epitrimerus zizyphagus + +Keifer, 1939 +: 420 + + +. + + + + + +Tegolophus zizyphus +( + +Keifer) + + +; Keifer, 1961: 4. + + + + + +Tegolophus zizyphagus +(Keifer) + +; + +Amrine and Stasny, 1994 +: 293 + +. + +Tegolophus zizyphagus +(Keifer) + +; + +Hong and Zhang, 1996 +: 63 + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +6 females +, from + +Ziziphus montana +Smith (Rhamnaceae) + +, Baligou ( +35°53.72’N +, +113°34.70’E +), Hui County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +10 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +U.S.A. +, +China +(Xinjiang, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui, Liaoning, Henan) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3FFFD6FED26623BD415919.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3FFFD6FED26623BD415919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86f31b75577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3FFFD6FED26623BD415919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Tegolophus hunanensis +Lin, Jin & Kuang, 1997 + +. ( +Lin, Jin & Kuang, 1997 +) + + + + + + + + +Tegolophus hunanensis + +Lin, Jin & Kuang, 1997 +: 90 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +9 females +and +3 males +, from + +Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia +(Sieb. & Zucc.) Hand. + +­ Mazz. ( +Verbenaceae +), Baligou ( +35°53.72’N +, +113°34.70’E +), Hui County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +10 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Hunan, Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3FFFD9FED26106BEE55BFE.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3FFFD9FED26106BEE55BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5e597a561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987B11E3FFFD9FED26106BEE55BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mite fauna from Henan Province, central China (Acari: Eriophyoidea) with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1204 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +50798 +10.5281/zenodo.172352 +b6ac0f59-3045-42c8-af68-64f32cf91ef2 +1175­5326 +172352 + + + + + + + +Tetra formosae +Xue & Hong, 2005 + +. ( +Xue & Hong, 2005d +) + + + + + + + +Tetra formosae +Xue & Hong, 2005: 44 + +–46. + + + + +Material examined + + +12 females +and +2 males +, from + +Lespedeza formosa +(Vog.) Koehne (Leguminosae) + +, Baotianman ( +33°31.00’N +, +111°55.85’E +), Neixiang County, Henan Province, P. R. +China +, +23 July 2004 +, coll. X.­F. Xue. + + +Relation to host + +Vagrant on leaf surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + + +Distribution + + +China +(Henan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987D9DB09FFE5F788F8D5FEA9F846.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987D9DB09FFE5F788F8D5FEA9F846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062747d9a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987D9DB09FFE5F788F8D5FEA9F846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A new species of Anomaloptera Amyot & Serville from Patagonia (Hemiptera: Lygaeoidea: Oxycarenidae) + + + +Author + +Dellapé, Pablo Matías + + + +Author + +Cheli, Germán Horacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177614 +287b9ae9-9f40-4c1e-a50b-11200821525d +1175-5326 +177614 + + + + + + + +Anomaloptera patagonica + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +, table 1) + + + + + +Holotype + +: +1 male +, Ea. El Centro, +42º12’16.5’’S +63º57’47.6´W, +47 m +, Península de Valdés, Chubut, +ARGENTINA +, +19-II- 2006 +, G. Cheli +coll +., pitfall trap. + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, same data, +42º12’16.9’’S +63º57’27.1’’W +, +53 m +(head and right hemelytron of male glued to pinned cardboard); +1 male +(same data), +42º12’15.9’’S +63º57’45.0’’W +, +51 m +(mounted on stub and sputter-coated with gold-palladium alloy for scanning); +1 male +(same data), +42º12’12.9’’S +63º58’53.3’’W +, +53 m +; +1 male +, Ea. La Falsa, +42º13’40.5’’S +63º51’48.2’’W +, +43 m +, Península de Valdés, Chubut, +ARGENTINA +, +19-II-2006 +, G. Cheli +coll +., pitfall trap; +1 male +(same data), +42º13’35.5’’S +63º51’43.8’’W +, + +44 m +. + + + +The +holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited in the entomological collection of the Museo de La Plata ( +Argentina +). +Description. +Male +Holotype +( +Fig. 1 +): Head, pronotum, and scutellum dark brown, strongly contrasting with the yellowish hemelytra. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Anomaloptera patagonica + +. 1, dorsal view. 2, head. + + + +Head, pronotum, scutellum, pleurae, sterna, hemelytra with thick sericeous setae. Head ( +Fig. 2 +) triangular, rugose, without ocelli. Antennae brown, basiflagellomere and distiflagellomere darker, pilose; scapus wider and slightly surpassing tylus apex; distiflagellomere fusiform. Rostrum brown, segment II attaining posterior margin of head, IV reaching mesocoxae. + + +Pronotum trapezoidal; strongly punctate; with a poorly defined pale longitudinal stripe at meson. Scutellum triangular, relatively small, punctures as in pronotum. Hemelytra coleopteroid, strongly convex, covering abdomen, clavus and corium fused, without any trace of membrane; strongly punctate, punctures darker than yellowish background. +Hind +wings reduced to a very small whitish flap. Pleura dark brown, acetabular areas lighter, metepimeron whitish. Sterna dark brown. Coxae, trochanters, femora, basal tibiae, and pretarsi dark brown, rest of tibiae and tarsi I and II whitish; pilose; femora slightly flattened; profemur with small spine on distal third. + + +Abdomen brown, not uniformly pigmented, pygophore dark brown; pilose, sternite of segment VII with two thick whitish setae curved posteriorly. Pygophore as in figs 3–4; paramere shank broad, blade strongly curved ( +Figs. 5–6 +). + +Female. similar to male in all aspects, but without the thick setae on abdomen. + + + +Etymology +: The specific name refers to Patagonia, the area were the specimens were collected. + + + + +Discussion. + +Anomaloptera coleopteroides + +and + +A. patagonica + +are the only two coleopteroid species of the genus occurring in the Western Hemisphere. These species are very similar, but can be distinguished as follows: + +A. coleopteroides + +has small ocelli (difficult to distinguish in some specimens); brown head, yellowish pronotum and hemelytra; abundant pilosity on pronotum, scutellum, and hemelytra; and the membrane of the hemelytra is reduced to a small flap without veins. or, exceptionally, with unbranched veins. In contrast, + +A. patagonica + +lacks ocelli; has a dark brown head, pronotum, and scutellum that contrast strongly with the yellowish hemelytra; is less pilose; has more developed punctures; and completely lacks any remnant of a hemelytral membrane. This last is the most reliable character to differentiate the two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/87/A95987D9DB0AFFE7F788FF37FA54FD03.xml b/data/A9/59/87/A95987D9DB0AFFE7F788FF37FA54FD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725497a252c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/87/A95987D9DB0AFFE7F788FF37FA54FD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A new species of Anomaloptera Amyot & Serville from Patagonia (Hemiptera: Lygaeoidea: Oxycarenidae) + + + +Author + +Dellapé, Pablo Matías + + + +Author + +Cheli, Germán Horacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1528 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177614 +287b9ae9-9f40-4c1e-a50b-11200821525d +1175-5326 +177614 + + + + + + +Key to the Argentinean +Oxycarenidae +(modified from + +Kormilev +1950 + +) + + + + + + + + +1 +. Rostrum reaching base of abdomen; claval suture shorter than scutellum; fore femur multispined ............................. + +..................................................................................................................................... +Oxycarenus hyalinipennis + +Costa + + + + +- Rostrum shorter, reaching mesosternum or anterior border of metasternum; claval suture longer than scutellum; fore femur with one subapical spine..................................................................................................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2 +. Hemelytra slightly convex, membrane well developed with branched veins; mesosternun long, distance between forecoxa and mesocoxa more than twice than distance between mesocoxa and metacoxa ........................................... + +..................................................................................................................................................... +A. leucocnemis + +(Berg) + + + + +- Hemelytra strongly convex, membrane reduced or absent; mesosternum shorter, distance between forecoxa and mesocoxa similar to distance between mesocoxa and metacoxa.................................................................................. +3 + + + + + + +3 +. With small ocelli. Membrane of hemelytra reduced, without veins or exceptionally with unbranched veins; coloration of pronotum and scutellum similar to coloration of hemelytra .............................................................................. + +.......................................................................................................................................... +A. coleopteroides + +(Kormilev) + + + + +- Without ocelli. Membrane of hemelytra absent; coloration of pronotum and scutellum contrasting with paler coloration of hemelytra + +............................................................................................................................. +A. patagonica + +n. sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/59/FB/A959FBD899A492643B3FD4DB05D77568.xml b/data/A9/59/FB/A959FBD899A492643B3FD4DB05D77568.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ae6183e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/59/FB/A959FBD899A492643B3FD4DB05D77568.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park + + + +Author + +Shuka, Lulezim + + + +Author + +Tan, Kit + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1014 +1014 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 +1314-2828--1014 + + + + +Stachys plumosa Griseb., 1844 + + + + +Lamiaceae + + +Stachy plumosa +Griseb., Spicilegium Florae Rumelicae et Bithynicae 2(4):139 (1844). Fig. 12 + + +Stachys plumosa +Type:― [F.Y.R. MACEDONIA] inter Komanova et Strazin (substr. trachyt.), Friedrichsthal 447 (GOET). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Prespa area, near the village Cerja and to the NW of Kapshtica village; verbatimElevation: +1170 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°37'N +; verbatimLongitude: +21°01'E +; Event: eventDate: +6 July 2012 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: near Zagradeci village, Lake Mikri Prespa; verbatimElevation: +880 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°51'N +; verbatimLongitude: +20°57'E +; Event: eventDate: +13 July 2011 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5587; recordedBy: +Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: northwestern slopes of Ivani Mt; verbatimElevation: +1233 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°44'N +; verbatimLongitude: +20°53'E +; Event: eventDate: +6 July 2011 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TIR! + + + + +Ecology + +Phenology +Flowering at the end of May till mid-June, fruiting in June and July. + + +Habitat + +Stachys plumosa +was observed for the first time in Albania near a spring in a serpentine area near the village Zagradeci at Mikri Prespa. It occurs at altitudes between 880 and 1350 m, in dry pastures and rocky places in association with +Alkanna pindicola +, +Buxus sempervirens +, +Comandra umbellata subsp. elegans +, +Convolvulus elegantissimus +, +Dianthus haematocalyx subsp. pindicola +, +Erodium guicciardii +, +Fraxinus ornus +, +Haplophyllum boissieranum +, +Helichrysum plicatum +, +Hyssopus officinalis +and +Ostrya carpinifolia +. It was also recently recorded in clearings of +Carpinus +and +Buxus +on the limestone slopes of Ivani Mt and near Kapshtica village, close to the border with Greece. ― New for Albania. + + + + +Distribution + +Stachys plumosa +has not yet been reported from Albanian territory, although known from the F.Y.R. Macedonia and Greek parts of the PIP. It is a Balkan endemic with a wide distribution on mainland Greece (northern Greece to S Pindos), W Bulgaria and F.Y.R. Macedonia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5A/D3/A95AD360D95948F15E76BAAE4897BB6D.xml b/data/A9/5A/D3/A95AD360D95948F15E76BAAE4897BB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360a8c76fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5A/D3/A95AD360D95948F15E76BAAE4897BB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Leptoneta paroculus Simon, 1907 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1759.8 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54958 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87254 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: I; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: I; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Spain + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5B/87/A95B87BED9138B0EBDD4FCB4DF5EDBB6.xml b/data/A9/5B/87/A95B87BED9138B0EBDD4FCB4DF5EDBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93fb47c6a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5B/87/A95B87BED9138B0EBDD4FCB4DF5EDBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical scale insect genus Protortonia Townsend (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae: Llaveiini) + + + +Author + +Williams, D. J. + + + +Author + +Gullan, P. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2008 + +2008-01-31 + + +42 + + +1 - 2 + + +77 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701838054 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701838054 +1464-5262 +4590328 + + + + + + +Protortonia quernea + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 15 +) + + +Adult female + + +Body on microscope slide membranous, broadly oval, about +7.35 mm +long, +4.15 mm +wide. Eyes each about 230 Mm long, 150 Mm wide. Antennae each about 2000 Mm long, with 11 segments; apical segment 250 Mm long, 140 Mm wide; all segments with flagellate setae each 175–200 Mm long, except for setae on apical segment each 80– 100 Mm long. Legs well developed; hind coxa 340 Mm long, hind trochanter + femur about 1260 Mm long, hind tibia about 1180 Mm long, hind tarsus about 550 Mm long; ratio of lengths of hind tibia +tarsus to hind trochanter +femur 1.37; ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 2.15; claws each 160 Mm long, with a few minute denticles and with short paired digitules; distal trochanteral setae each about 550 Mm long; inner tibial setae each about 50 Mm long; outer flagellate tibial setae each about 125 Mm long. Remains of clypeolabral shield and labium discernible between first coxae. Mesothoracic spiracles each about 300 Mm long, 190 Mm wide. Metathoracic spiracles each 300 Mm long, 220 Mm wide. Abdominal spiracles each about 30 Mm wide, 50 Mm long. Anal opening distorted in available specimen, about 110 Mm long, surrounded by about 30 flagellate setae mostly each 60 Mm long; inner ring of anal tube about 200 Mm wide. Cicatrices distorted; medial cicatrix at least 300 Mm long, 250 Mm wide; outer cicatrices each about 300 Mm long, 250 Mm wide. + +Dorsal surface with abundant multilocular disc pores at least nine deep in submedial areas of abdominal segments; each pore about 12–13 Mm in diameter with oval centre and usually 10–12 outer loculi. Minute duct-like pores not discernible. Setae abundant, slender and flagellate, each mostly 50–75 Mm long, about 2 Mm wide at base with collar about 10 Mm wide at base and 5–8 Mm long; most segments with some thicker setae present, each about 140 Mm long, and setae lateral and posterior to anal opening each 110–150 Mm long; some very slender setae also present, each about 50 Mm long, with minute collars each about 2 Mm wide at base and 2 Mm long. Longest posterior marginal setae on abdominal segment VIII each about 500 Mm long, 10 Mm wide at base with collar about 35 Mm wide at base and 20 Mm long, accompanied by a shorter seta, about 300 Mm long; other marginal setae each about 325 Mm long and setae near head margin each 400–500 Mm long. + + +Figure 15. + +Protortonia quernea + +sp. nov. +, adult female. + + +Ventral surface with abundant multilocular disc pores, similar to those on dorsum, each mostly with 12 outer loculi; pores around vulva each about 17 Mm in diameter, with 14–16 outer loculi. Setae similar to those on dorsum, each mostly 60– 110 Mm long in medial areas; many near margins each 90–100 Mm long; some thick setae also present, each about 140 Mm long, and in medial areas of abdomen some setae each about 250 Mm long; single setae next to each mid and hind coxa each about 300 Mm long, and setae lateral to outer cicatrices each about 350 Mm long; thick setae between antennae each about 465 Mm long and lateral to antennae each about 450 Mm long. + +Material examined + + +Holotype +adult female, +COSTA RICA +, Iraqu (on slope of volcano, +3000 m +), on + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +), +16.i.1926 +(F. Nevermann) (BME). + + +Etymology + + +The specific name is a Latin adjective of + +Quercus + +, the host plant of this species. + + +Comments + + +This species is most similar to + +P. ecuadorensis + +but differs in the adult female possessing longer dorsal setae, each mostly 50–75 Mm long, whereas the dorsal setae of + +P. ecuadorensis + +are each only 30–40 Mm long. Moreover, the dorsal multilocular disc pores, which are abundant as in + +P. ecuadorensis + +, are about nine deep in the submedial areas of each abdominal segment, and each mostly with 10–12 outer loculi, including those around the anal opening. On the adult female of + +P. ecuadorensis + +, the multilocular disc pores around the anal opening contain mostly 15– 17 outer loculi. Also all pores on the adult female of + +P. quernea + +have an oval centre, whereas many pores on the head and anterior thorax of + +P. ecuadorensis + +have a trilocular or quadrilocular centre. + + +According to the slide label, the single adult female of this species was collected ‘‘Crawling on + +Quercus + +’’. It is possible that this female was moving to locate an oviposition site, as similar behaviour has been recorded in +P +. near + +primitiva +( +Schrader 1930 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5B/BC/A95BBC05D2A55BA1AD1099349241F51B.xml b/data/A9/5B/BC/A95BBC05D2A55BA1AD1099349241F51B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075b1604e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5B/BC/A95BBC05D2A55BA1AD1099349241F51B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_284; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +s: + +Ephinephelus ongus + +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5B/DC/A95BDC8E5C9F872EFC56E50AF119D795.xml b/data/A9/5B/DC/A95BDC8E5C9F872EFC56E50AF119D795.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..112a8ef5e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5B/DC/A95BDC8E5C9F872EFC56E50AF119D795.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara sinuosa (Casey, 1918) + + + + +Isopleurus nitidus +Kirby, 1837: 50 [secondary homonym of + +Amara nitida + +Sturm, 1825]. Type locality: "Rocky Mountains" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in BMNH (Lindroth 1953b: 175). + + +Acrodon subaenea +LeConte, 1850: 208 [secondary homonym of + +Amara subaenea + +Sturm, 1825]. Type locality: Lake Superior (inferred from title of the paper). Four syntypes in MCZ [# 5689], one in MHNP (collection Chaudoir) (Putzeys 1866b: 194). Synonymy established by LeConte (1873b: 324), confirmed by Lindroth (1968: 701). + + +Celia sinuosa +Casey, 1918: 277. Type locality: "Aldermere, British Columbia" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 133), in USNM [# 47211]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 701). + + +Celia elusa +Casey, 1918: 277. Type locality: "probably Colorado" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47212]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 701). + + +Celia nupta +Casey, 1918: 278. Type locality: "Lake Champlain, New York" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 133), in USNM [# 47208]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 701). + + +Celia thoracica +Casey, 1918: 278. Type locality: "Boulder Co[unty], Colorado" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 133), in USNM [# 47209]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 701). + + +Celia hospes +Casey, 1918: 279. Type locality: "Boulder Co[unty], Colorado" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 133), in USNM [# 47210]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 701). + + +Amara subaenescens +Csiki, 1929: 445. Replacement name for + +Amara subaenea + +(LeConte, 1850). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 104-105, as + +Amara subaenescens + +) to the Queen Charlotte Islands (Kavanaugh 1992: 75) and Vancouver Island, north to the Alaskan coast (Lindroth 1968: 703), south at least to east-central Utah (Grand County, CMNH, CNC), southern Colorado (Costilla and Mineral Counties, UASM), the Black Hills in western South Dakota (USNM), northwestern Indiana (Blatchley 1910: 109, as + +Amara subaenea + +), and northern New York (Casey 1918: 278, as + +Celia nupta + +). The records from southeastern New Jersey (Smith 1910: 206, as + +Amara subaenea + +), +"Nebraska" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 199), and Kansas (Knaus 1898: 19 and Snow 1903: 193, as + +Amara subaenea + +) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (QCI, VCI), LB, MB, NB, NF, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK, CO, IA, ID, IL, IN, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NY, SD, UT, WI, WY [KS, NE, NJ] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5C/14/A95C1440E3907B82E1AD3C9F869836A7.xml b/data/A9/5C/14/A95C1440E3907B82E1AD3C9F869836A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1437c7ce962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5C/14/A95C1440E3907B82E1AD3C9F869836A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) aegeus Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5C/7A/A95C7AD32C33F8BB86C3088B5C87B9C3.xml b/data/A9/5C/7A/A95C7AD32C33F8BB86C3088B5C87B9C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12c73d59b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5C/7A/A95C7AD32C33F8BB86C3088B5C87B9C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Spiradiclis pengshuiensis (Ophiorrhizeae, Rubioideae), a new species from Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Bo +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Hu-Sheng +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Rui-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-05-18 + + +63 + + +41 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8016 +1314-2003-63-41 +A95DFF90B11AFFBD7E440330FFECFF9D +576363 + + + + +Spiradiclis pengshuiensis B. Pan & R. J. Wang +sp. nov. +Figure 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Spiradiclis pengshuiensis + +is similar to + +Spiradiclis pauciflora + +L. Wu & Q. R. Liu, from which it differs in having linear (vs. triangular) stipules, 4-6 (vs. 3-4) secondary veins each side of the leaf laminas, salverform (vs. funnelform) corolla with 9-15 mm (vs. 7-9 mm) long tubes (Table +1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison of + +Spiradiclis pengshuiensis + +and + +Spiradiclis pauciflora + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Spiradiclis pengshuiensis + + + +Spiradiclis pauciflora + +
HabitErect or prostrate at baseCreeping or with upper parts ascending
IndumentPubescent whole plant surfacesPubescent whole plant surfaces
StemTereteTerete
StipulesLinear, 0.9-1.2 mm longTriangular, less than 1 mm
Petioles length (mm)3.5-23.53-10
Leaf bladesOvate; base cuneate or late cuneate, asymmetry, decurrent; apex obtuse to roundedOvate to elliptic-ovate; base obtuse to broadly cuneate; apex obtuse to acute
Leaf texturePaperyPapery
Leaf size (mm) +(4-) 7-15(-25) +x +(2.5-) 5-10 (-15) + +5-20 +x +5-15 +
Leaf colorGreen adaxially and pale green abaxiallyOlive-green adaxially, pale or sometime purplish red abaxially
Secondary veins on each side4-63-4
InflorescenceTerminal, 1-7(-12)-floweredTerminal, 3-7(-9)-flowered
Peduncle length (cm)1-2.11-3
Pedicel length (mm)0-20.3-3
Calyx lobesLanceolate, 0.8-1.5 mm longOvate-triangular, 1.2-1.6 mm long
CorollaSalverform; corolla tube 9-15 cm long; lobes oval, 5-7.5 mm longFunnelform; corolla tube 7-9 mm long; lobes ovate-triangular, 2.5-3 mm long
Pin flowersCorolla pubescent adaxially, without ring hairs; styles 9-12 mm longRing hairs present in adaxial side of corolla; styles 7.5-8.5 mm long
Style length in thrum flowers (mm)ca. 52.7-3
CapsulesSubglobose, 3-5 mm in diam.Subglobose, ca. 2 mm in diam.
PhenologyFlowering in November to next January, fruiting in December to FebruaryFlowering in March to June, fruiting in May to August
+ + + + +Type +. + + + +CHINA +. +Chongqing +Municipality +: +Pengshui County +, +Hanxia Town +, +Baixiang Village +, +29°8'N +, +108°6'E +, + +360 m + +alt., +29 Nov 2014 +, Rui-Jiang Wang 2931, long-styled flower ( +holotype +IBSC; isotypes IBSC) + +. + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs, 4-9 cm tall, densely pubescent on plant surfaces; stems erect or prostrate at base and then ascending, terete, rooting at nodes; inter nodes 2-15 mm long. Stipules linear, 0.9-1.2 mm long. Petiole (3.5-)7-12(-23.5) mm long. Leaf blades opposite, ovate, (4-)7-15(-25) +x +(2.5-)5-10(-15) mm; base cuneate or late cuneate, asymmetry, decurrent; apex obtuse to rounded, papery, green adaxially and pale green abaxially; secondary veins 4-6 on each side; margin revolute slightly. Inflorescence terminal, cymose, 1-7(-12)-flowered but only 1-3 blooming simultaneously; peduncles 1-2.1 cm long; bracts and bracteoles linear, 1-2 mm long. Flowers distylous; pedicels 0-2 mm long; hypanthium obconical, 1-2 mm long; calyx lobes 5, lanceolate, 0.8-1.5 +x +ca. 0.4 mm. Corolla salverform, white adaxially, pinkish to white abaxially, pubescent both sides; tube 9-15 +x +1.5-2 mm; lobes (4-)5, oval, 5-7.5 +x +2.5-3.5 mm. Stamens 5; anthers linear-oblong, 1.5-2 mm long, dorsi-fixed. Stigma bilobed, lobes ovoid; ovary 2-celled, ovules many, axile. Long-styled flowers: +stamens +included; filaments adnate to the lower corolla tube, ca. 1.5 mm long; styles 9-12 mm long; stigma ca. 0.5 mm long, red to brown, extended to corolla throat, not exserted. Short-styled flowers: stamens extended to corolla throat, not exserted; filaments adnate to upper corolla tube, ca. 0.5 mm long; styles ca. 5 mm long; stigmas ca. 1.5 mm long, included. Capsules subglobose, 3-5 mm in diam., with persistent calyx lobes, dehiscent septicidally and loculicidally; valves 4, ovate, 3-5 mm long. Seeds 15-20 per capsule, ca. 0.5 mm long, brown, irregular pyramid to cuboid, foveolate on surface. + + + +Figure 1. + +Spiradiclis pengshuiensis + +sp. nov. +A +habitat +B +habit +C +linear stipules +D +visiting insects +E +bracts and hypanthium +F-I +longitudinal section of long- ( +F, H +) and short-styled flowers ( +G, I +), respectively, showing the induments, relative positions and morphology of the stigmas and anthers and the developing capsules in distylous flowers +J +infructescence +K-L +transverse and longitudinal section of young capsules, respectively +M +mature capsule +N +dehiscent capsules +O +seeds. Photos by Ruijiang Wang. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowers from November to next January; fruits from December to next February. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Spiradiclis pengshuiensis + +is known only from the type locality. Its habitat is on the cliffs nearby the A-Yi-He river but with very poor conditions. + + + +Conservation status. + +Only three small populations and less than 500 individuals of + +Spiradiclis pengshuiensis + +within 5 km2 were found in the A-Yi-He Scenic Area. The tourist activity is the primary factor in the decline of populations. In addition, the +plants +always grow on the cliffs with little soil and insufficient water, which limited the development and dispersal of the species. Therefore we assign a preliminary IUCN threat status of Vulnerable [VU, B2ab(ii, iii, iv)] to + +Spiradiclis pengshuiensis + +( +IUCN 2001 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +CHINA +. +Chongqing +Municipality + +: +Pengshui County +, +Hanxia Town +, +Baixiang Village +, +29°8'N +, +108°6'E +, + +350 m + +alt., +29 Nov 2014 +, short-styled flowers, Rui-Jiang Wang 2932, 2937 (IBSC); same locality, +12 Jan 2016 +, fruiting, Rui-Jiang Wang 3095, 3099 (IBSC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5C/92/A95C927A724BC0F247CC269FA760DE31.xml b/data/A9/5C/92/A95C927A724BC0F247CC269FA760DE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad5f06d0cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5C/92/A95C927A724BC0F247CC269FA760DE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Aphanothece microspora (Meneghini) Rabenhorst, 1863 + + + + +Aphanothece microspora + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5C/AD/A95CAD74CC4B587E94CBB289829A5FF1.xml b/data/A9/5C/AD/A95CAD74CC4B587E94CBB289829A5FF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e348ceb367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5C/AD/A95CAD74CC4B587E94CBB289829A5FF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and ecological remarks on Solenopsis bivonae species complex (Campanulaceae) + + + +Author + +Brullo, Salvatore +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-7278 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy +salvo.brullo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brullo, Cristian +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Cambria, Salvatore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-1552 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Tomaselli, Valeria +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-9558 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Bari Aldo Moro, via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy + + + +Author + +Crisafulli, Alessandro +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-345X +Dipartimento ChiBioFarAm, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Via Stagno d'Alcontres, 98100 Messina, Italy + + + +Author + +Siracusa, Giuseppe +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Minissale, Pietro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-4169 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +del Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-3711 +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +229 + + +77 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324 +1314-2003-229-77 +722D795B4A1F5B5EAFDEE27ED7F41B5A + + + + +1.2. +Solenopsis bivonae (Tineo) M.B.Crespo, Serra & A.Juan subsp. madoniarum Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Tomaselli, Minissale & Giusso del Galdo +subsp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 6D +, 7B +, 8D +, 9B + + + + +Type +. + + + +Italy +. +Sicily +. +Madonie +, laghetto sopra +Piano Zucchi +, +37°52'43.40"N +, +14°0'12.87"E +, + +1259 m +a.s.l. + +, +15 July 2018 +, + +S. Cambria +s.n. + +( +holotype +CAT) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +It differs from the type in having leaves arranged in a smaller rosette with shorter blade, shorter floral pedicel, provided with a single bracteole glabrous or with few apical hairs and 1-2 basal sessile glands, corolla smaller with upper lip lobes without glands in the ventral face and lower lip lobes shorter, obtuse, provided with dense and shorter papillae, with anther tube papillose at the basis and longer capsule. Conversely, the type is characterized by leaves arranged in a larger rosette with longer blade, longer floral pedicel, provided with (1)2 bracteoles with several hairs at the apex and 1-4 lateral stipulated glands, corolla larger with upper lip lobes with glands in the ventral face and lower lip lobes longer, acute, provided with lax and longer papillae, anther tube without papillae at the basis and shorter capsule. + + +Description. + +Basal rosette 3.5-8 cm in diameter, with leaves 15-45 mm long, oblanceolate to oblanceolate-spathulate, with blade 4-20 +x +2-8 mm and petiole 8-25 mm long; floral pedicels 2-5(9) cm, with one bracteole near the middle, 1.8-2.2 mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, with few hairs at the apex, with 1 or 2 sessile glands at the base and rarely one sessile gland at the margin; calyx 3-4 mm long, with lobes 2-3.5 mm long; corolla 8.5-10 mm long, with tube lilac, 3.7-4.5 mm long, 0.9-1.3 mm in diameter; upper lip with lobes 3-4 mm long, 1.2-1.7 mm wide, bluish-lilac, obtuse or slightly mucronate at apex, provided in the ventral face with dense papillae in the lower half, 0.1-0.24 mm long; lower lip 5-6 mm long, with a large yellowish macula at the base, bordered at the base by a brown band, lobes ovate and obtuse or slightly mucronate at the apex, 2.5-3.5 +x +1.6-2.5 mm, covered by dense papillae in the lower half; anther connate into a tube 1.4-1.6 mm long; the two lower anthers are papillose at the base; style 4.5-5.5 mm long; capsule 2.7-3 mm long; seeds obovoid-ellipsoid, pale brown, 0.40-0.46 +x +0.24-0.26 mm. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet derives from Madonie, a massif of North Sicily, where this taxon is rather spread. + + +Phenology. +Flowering late May to October, fruiting June to October. + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Based on herbarium data and field investigations, this taxon is distributed in the Madonie massif, where it is localized in many places at 700-1600 m of altitude (Fig. +10 +), represented mainly by peat bogs, dominated by + +Sphagnum + +sp. pl., + +Aulacomnium palustre + +(Hedw.) +Schwaegr +. and + +Polytrichum commune + +Hedw. Here, it characterized an orophilous plant community belonging to +Scheuchzerio palustris-Caricetea fuscae +R. Tx. 1937, as emphasized by +Raimondo et al. (1980 +, +2021 +). Sometimes, as near Petralia Soprana or Piazza Armerina, it occurs also on calcareous vertical wet rocky places affected by permanent dripping, where it is a member of vegetation of the class +Adiantetea capilli-veneris +, dominated by +Adiantum capillus-veneris +and several bryophytes. + + + +Conservation status. + +This taxon shows a scattered distribution, occurring mainly in some localities within the Madonie Regional Park. Besides, it is a species closely linked to small wet stands fed by water springs, whose collecting leads to the destruction of the habitat and the disappearance of the vegetation that characterizes it. It shows an EOO of 410 km2 and an AOO of 20 Km2. Therefore, according to B criterion, we propose to consider this taxon as Endangered [EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)) ( +IUCN 2022 +)]. + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +). + +Italy +, +Sicily +. + +Madonie + +, +van Portella Mandarini +naar +Geraci Siculi +, op bult in moeras, c. + +1400 m + +., +9 June 1983 +, + +J. Mennema +2962 + +(L2993484); +Ad +rivulos et fontes +Montium Nebrodensium +(alla fontana di + +S. +Nicolo + +sul +M. Pietrafucile +, +24 June 1840 +, + + +De Heldreich + +s.n. + +(P00260388; WAG1507801, FI); +Italie +, +Sicile +, Prov. Palermo, entre +Portella Mandarini +( + +1206 m + +) et +Geraci +( + +1070 m + +) en passant pour la base +de Punta Argentiera +( + +1450 m + +), +9 June 1983 +, + +A. Charpin +, +M. Dittrich +& +D. Jeanmonod +96449 + +(PAL); +Ad +aquas scaturientes +Madoniarum +3500', +6 August 1874 +, + +G. Strobl +s.n. + +(FI); +Ad +scaturigines frigidas +Nebrodes +acque delle + +Favare +di Petralia + +, +July 1888 +, + +M. Lojacono +319 + +(FI); +Madonie +presso il passo +della Botte +, +July 1904 +, + +F. Cavara +s.n. + +(FI); +Madonie +a +Vulpignano +, alla +Favara +, a +Polizzi +presso alla + +Pieta + +, +June 1840 +, + +F. Parlatore +s.n. + +(FI); A montibus nebrodensibus, s.d., + +Schouw +s.n. + +(G-DC00239486); +Contrada Scorzone +(Geraci Siculo), +22 June 2004 +, + +R. Galesi +s.n. + +(CAT000194); +Piano Pomo +(Madonie-PA), +31 July 1990 +, + +Bartolo +, +Brullo +, +Pulvirenti +, +Scelsi +, +Spampinato +s.n. + +(CAT037288); +Madonie +, +Portella Mandarini +, sfagnete, +37°51'55"N +, +14°07'04"E +, + +1247 m + +, +15 July 2018 +, + +S. Cambria +s.n. + +(CAT); Madonie, Petralia Soprana, sorgente Cataratta, parete umida, +37°49'37.26"N +, +14°4'11.39"E +, + +1166 m + +, +15 July 2017 +, + +S. +Cambria s.n. + +(CAT); Piazza Armerina, Monte Canalotto, presso +l'abbeveratoio +, +37°28'6.55"N +, +14°22'41.04"E +, + +771 m + +, +16 October 2021 +, + +S. Cambria +& +D. Azzaro +s.n. + +(CAT) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5D/02/A95D02FD2241F6DB2007E20A63431257.xml b/data/A9/5D/02/A95D02FD2241F6DB2007E20A63431257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ed4809ee95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5D/02/A95D02FD2241F6DB2007E20A63431257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + + +Lesquereusia spiralis (Ehrenberg, 1840) +Buetschli +, 1880 + + + + + +Difflugia spiralis +Ehrenberg, 1840 + + +Lecquereusia jurassica +Schlumberger, 1845 + + +Difflugia helix +Cohn, 1853 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5D/09/A95D09BFFDA255058D7FDF25B526DBE8.xml b/data/A9/5D/09/A95D09BFFDA255058D7FDF25B526DBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff6b1368f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5D/09/A95D09BFFDA255058D7FDF25B526DBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Orthopteroid insects (Mantodea, Blattodea, Dermaptera, Phasmoptera, Orthoptera) of agrocenosis of rice fields in Kyzylorda oblast, South Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Temreshev, Izbasar I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-4399 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan +temreshev76@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Makezhanov, Arman M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-3425 +LLP " Educational Research Scientific and Production Center " Bayserke-Agro "", Almaty oblast, Panfilov district, Arkabay village, Otegen Batyr street, 3, Kazakhstan + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-16 + + +6 + + +229 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54139 +2412-1908-6-229 +EF2D667774E142979A1881336E53FFD6 +66A40CDA532A5943AE540741B560E3B9 + + + + +Semenoviana plotnikovi (Uvarov, 1914) + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +12.07.2018 +, KO, Shieli d., PF Akmaya, alfalfa field, net catch, IT. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5D/BA/A95DBA866DEF54E8975181F30EDEEDD0.xml b/data/A9/5D/BA/A95DBA866DEF54E8975181F30EDEEDD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db553bdb400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5D/BA/A95DBA866DEF54E8975181F30EDEEDD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Dolichopodinae) from Inner Mongolia, China, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Qian, Xingyang +Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning +Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China +wangningis@163.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-24 + + +1118 + + +119 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.84403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.84403 +1313-2970-1118-119 +862064A30C52401AAA0C10D33D626A66 +F3FF607969335274A13EC39C7F1A6F23 + + + + +Hercostomus neimengensis Yang, 1997 + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + +Hercostomus (Hercostomus) neimengensis +Yang, 1997: 138. Type locality: China: Inner Mongolia, Tuyouqi. + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna yellow with postpedicel blackish at tip and 1.1 times longer than wide. Thorax metallic green, except hypopleuron partly yellow and metapleuron entirely yellow. Legs including coxae yellow; hairs and bristles on coxae yellowish. Male cercus band-like with some marginal denticles at tip. + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Holotype + +: male, +China +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Tumoteyouqi +, +1978.VII.21 +, Heming Chen (CAU) + +. +Other material +: + +1 male +8 females +, +China +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Helan Mountain +, +Xiangchizigou +, + +1900 m + +, +2013.VII.30 +, Xiao Zhang (CAU) + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Inner Mongolia, Gansu). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5E/CB/A95ECB15D0715D92B45150C066D485AB.xml b/data/A9/5E/CB/A95ECB15D0715D92B45150C066D485AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c356f00e839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5E/CB/A95ECB15D0715D92B45150C066D485AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Plectranthus ciliatus E.Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 227. 1838 +Fig. 8D + + + + + +Plectranthus +ciliatus + +E.Mey., Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 227. 1838. Type: South Africa, Natal, Omsamvubo [Umzimvubu] +Drege +4777 (lectotype: K (K000430860), designated by +Codd (1975) +). + + +Plectranthus natalensis +Guerke +, Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 552. 1898. Type: South Africa, Natal, Camperdown, Rehmann 7701 (holotype: Z). + + + +Distribution. +South Africa and Swaziland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5F/87/A95F87BB3130FFD5DBDDFA145BA0BE5A.xml b/data/A9/5F/87/A95F87BB3130FFD5DBDDFA145BA0BE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d0d2da147e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5F/87/A95F87BB3130FFD5DBDDFA145BA0BE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Hydrobaenus with description of H. simferopolus sp. nov. from Crimea (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Moubayed-Breil, Joel +Freshwater & Marine biology, 10 rue des Fenouils, F- 34070 Montpellier, France; e-mail: joelmb 34 @ free. fr + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Clamecystr. 12, 63571 Gelnhausen, Germany; e-mail: viktor. baranov @ senckenberg. de + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +2 + + +347 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0029 + +journal article +5805 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0029 +39fb051c-0f86-4904-a095-5e3041ae38d1 +1804-6487 +4504794 + + + + + + + +Hydrobaenus korneyevi +(Baranov, 2011) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10–20 +, +25–26, 29 +) + + + + + + + +Parorthocladius korneyevi +Baranov, 2011a: 406 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁ ( +SIZK +), ʻ + +UKRAINE +: +CRIMEA +: + +leg. +V. Baranov +; Simferopol, +Salgir River +, + +29.XI.2010 + +, handnetʼ. PARATYPES: 2 ♁♁ ( +JBMF +), same locality as for holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The description of male adult of + +H. korneyevi + +, as provided in the original paper ( +BARANOV 2011a +), can be completed and supplemented with the following additional characters: lobes of antepronotum distinctly gaping; acrostichals reduced, composed of 4–5 setae starting some distance from antepronotum; sensilla chaetica present on tibia and tarsomeres ta 1 –ta 5 of PI, PII and PIII; tergite IX broadly triangular and narrowing distally, bearing medially a distinct elevated truncate hump; distal part of tergite IX and anal point densely covered with about 60 setae which are placed mainly on sides of dorsal hump; anal point triangular to drop-shaped, elongate, nearly parallel-sided to weakly narrowing distally, ending with a short finger-like apex; virga consisting of 6–8 long subequal thin spines; inferior volsella composed of 2 distinct lobes, proximal one semi-spherical and much larger; gonostylus massively bulbous medially, with blackish long and short setae covering posterior and lateral sides; crista dorsalis consisting of strong preapical triangular tooth, orally projecting and placed close to megaseta, which is markedly bent inwards. + +Redescription. +Male adult + +(n = 3; +Figs 10–20 +, +25–26, 29 +). Large sized + +Hydrobaenus + +species. Total length 4.40–4.60 mm; wing length 2.60–2.70 mm. General colouration blackish with contrasting brown to blackish thorax and legs. Mesonotal stripes distinctly blackish; legs dark brown to blackish; tergites I–VIII brown to dark brown; anal segment blackish, crista dorsalis distinctly dark brown. + + + +Figs 10–20. Male adult of + +Hydrobaenus korneyevi +(Baranov, 2011) + +. 10 – palpomere 3; 11 – distribution pattern of acrostichals; 12–13 – tergite IX and anal point (12–13 – dorsal view; 14 – lateral view); 15–16 – hypoygium, gonostylus removed (15 – dorsal view; 16 – ventral view, tergite IX and anal point removed); 17 – inferior volsella, dorsal view; 18 – virga; 19–20 – gonostylus (19 – dorsal view; 20 – lateral view). + + + +Head. Eyes bare. Temporals consisting of 12–13 setae including 7–8 inner and 5 outer verticals. Antenna 810– 830 μm long, 13-segmented, length (μm) of segments: 1, 50; 2–12, 30–35 (nearly sub-equal), last flagellomere 420–430; distal part of last flagellomere ( +Figs 23–24 +) moderately clubbed ending with forked rounded apex; antennal groove beginning on segment 1 and reaching ultimate flagellomere; AR 1.10. Clypeus with 8 setae. Palp 5-segmented, not reduced, palpomere 3 ( +Fig. 10 +) with 4–5 sensilla clavata. + + +Thorax. Lobes of antepronotum ( +Fig. 29 +) distinctly gaping, lateral antepronotals 6–7; acrostichals ( +Fig. 11 +) reduced, composed of 4–5 setae in 1 row, starting some distance from antepronotum; dorsocentrals +15–17 in +2 rows; prealars +4–5 in +1 row. Scutellum with 13–14 setae in 2 rows. Wing. Brachiolum with 1 seta. Distribution of setae on veins: R, 8–9; R 1, 0; R 2+3, 1–2; remaining veins bare. Squama with 10–14 setae in 1–2 rows. Legs. Sensilla chaetica present on tibia and tarsomeres ta 1 –ta 5 of PI, PII and PIII. Length (μm) and proportions of legs as in Table l. Hypopygium in dorsal and ventral view ( +Figs 15–16 +). Tergite IX broadly triangular, narrowing distally, with elevated truncate hump medially ( +Figs 12–14 +) which is clearly visible in lateral view, distal part of tergite IX and anal point densely covered with setae (about 60). Anal point ( +Figs 12–14 +) about 90–100 μm long, 60–70 μm maximum width at base and 20–25 μm at apex, long triangle to parallel-sided, slightly narrowing distally, entirely covered with setae (less at base than at apex), apex ending with small finger-like apex ( +Figs 12 +a–12b). Virga ( +Figs 15–16, 18 +) consisting of 6–8 subequal fine spines about 55–60 μm long and fused at base. Gonocoxite 250–260 μm long, maximum width 125–130 μm, with rounded apex; inferior volsella (dorsal, +Figs 15, 17 +) composed of 2 large lobes, proximal lobe distinctly larger and semi-circular. Gonostylus ( +Figs 19–20 +) 120–125 μm long, maximum width 60–70 μm, massively bulb-shaped; posterior and posterolateral margins densely covered with characteristic short and stout blackish setae, posterior and lateral side with 9–10 long stout characteristic setae; crista dorsalis consistently chitinous, triangular with pointed apex, orally directed and placed pre-apically close to megaseta, clearly visible in both dorsal and lateral view ( +Figs 19–20 +); megaseta about 20 μm long, markedly bent inwards. + + +Taxonomic position. +The male adult of + +H. korneyevi + +resembles that of + +H. dentistylus + +and + +H. lugubris + +in having a similar shape of inferior volsella and a high number of setae on tergite IX and anal point. Nevertheless, the massive structure of gonostylus and the strong triangular crista dorsalis look more similar to those of + +H. dentistylus + +. However, + +H. korneyevi + +can be separated from other related + +Hydrobaenus + +species by the following characters: presence of a distinct truncate elevated hump on median part of tergite IX (clearly visible in lateral view); anal point long triangle to long drop-shaped, often ending in a finger-like apex ( +Figs 12 +a–12b); virga with 6–8 long thin spines; lobes of inferior volsella differently shaped, proximal one rounded and much larger; gonostylus densely covered with blackish short and long setae, crista dorsalis strong tooth-like, triangular with pointed apex, placed pre-apically close to megaseta. + + + + +Ecology. +Male adults of + +H. korneyevi + +are collected only during winter time between December and January: dates of emergence recorded in the Salgir River basin are: +29.12.2010 +and +21.1.2013 +. Adults were recorded swarming, flying and moving on the vegetation and on the snow at low temperatures (<-2°C). Species is recorded from piedmont rivers, with gravel substrates and plenty of accumulated organic matter, such as leaves and bark. + + + + +Distribution. + +Hydrobaenus korneyevi + +is reported from the Central part of the Crimean Peninsula, including its +type +locality (the Salgir river in Gagarin Park in the centre of Simferopol) as well as from Botanical Garden of Taurida State University and from Western Bulganak river, next to Pozharske village ( +BARANOV 2011a +,b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5F/87/A95F87BB3133FFD3D88AF8E75853BE59.xml b/data/A9/5F/87/A95F87BB3133FFD3D88AF8E75853BE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dbcc94ea91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5F/87/A95F87BB3133FFD3D88AF8E75853BE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Hydrobaenus with description of H. simferopolus sp. nov. from Crimea (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Moubayed-Breil, Joel +Freshwater & Marine biology, 10 rue des Fenouils, F- 34070 Montpellier, France; e-mail: joelmb 34 @ free. fr + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Clamecystr. 12, 63571 Gelnhausen, Germany; e-mail: viktor. baranov @ senckenberg. de + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +2 + + +347 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0029 + +journal article +5805 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0029 +39fb051c-0f86-4904-a095-5e3041ae38d1 +1804-6487 +4504794 + + + + + + + +Hydrobaenus dentistylus +Moubayed, 1985 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +, +23–24 +) + + + + +Type material examined. +PARATYPES +: + +LEBANON +: + +Litany River, +Bekaa +plain, +800–850 m +a.s.l., +29.iii.1982 +, 5 ♁♁, J. Moubayed-Breil lgt. (2 ♁♁ +IBNC +, 2 ♁♁ +JBMF +, 1 ♁ +ZSMC +). + + +Diagnostic characters. +The differentiating characters provided in the original paper ( +MOUBAYED 1985 +) can be summarized and supplemented by the following main distinguishing characters found in the male adult: antenna, palp and legs not reduced; lobes of antepronotum gaping; acrostichals +4–5 in +total, reduced, starting some distance from antepronotum; anal point drop-like, tergite IX and anal point densely covered with about 60–70 setae reaching apex of anal point; virga consisting of 3 curved unequal teeth (median one shorter); inferior volsella consisting of 2 unequal large lobes with proximal lobe broader; gonostylus bulb-like, globular and bearing a distinct pre-apical pointed tooth placed close to the megaseta. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male adult + +(n = 5; +Figs 1–9 +, +23–24 +). Small to medium sized + +Hydrobaenus + +species. Total length 2.85–3.00 mm. Wing length 2.20–2.40 mm. General colouration contrasting brown to blackish. Head dark brown, antennae pale; thorax contrasting brown to blackish, mesonotal stripes distinctly blackish; wing pale; legs dark brown to blackish. Tergites I–VIII brown; anal segment brown to dark brown, crista dorsalis dark brown. + + +Head. Eyes bare. Temporals consist of 9–11 setae including 5–6 inner and 4–5 outer verticals.Antenna and palp are not reduced. Antenna 810–830 μm long, 13-segmented, length (μm) of segments: 1, 50; 2–12, 30–35 (nearly sub-equal), last flagellomere 420–430; distal part of last flagellomere ( +Figs 35–36 +) moderately clubbed ending with forked rounded apex; antennal groove beginning on segment 1 and reaching ultimate flagellomere; AR 1.10. Clypeus with 8 setae. Palp 5-segmented, palpomere 3 ( +Fig. 1 +) with 3–4 sensilla clavata. + + +Thorax. Acrostichals reduced, consisting of 4–5 uniserial setae beginning some distance from antepronotum; antepronotum with 6–7 lateral antepronotals, lobes well gaping as in + +H. simferopolus + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 28 +); prealars +4–5 in +1 row. Scutellum with 8 uniserial setae. Wing. Brachiolum with 1 seta. Distribution of setae on veins: R, 8–12; R 1, 25–7; remaining veins bare. Squama with 9 uniserial setae. Legs. Sensilla chaetica present on tibia and tarsomeres ta + +1 +–ta +5 of PI, PII and PIII. + +Hypopygium in dorsal view with gonostylus removed ( +Fig. 2 +). Tergite IX ( +Figs 2–3 +) broadly rectangular, narrowing distally, slightly sinuous in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +), 60–70 setae present on both tergite IX and anal point. Anal point (dorsal, +Figs 2, 4 +; lateral, +Fig. 3 +) about 40–45 μm long, 30 μm maximum width at base, drop-like and densely covered with setae. Virga ( +Figs 2, 5 +) consisting of 3 long spines about 45 μm long, fused at base, median one shorter. Gonocoxite 250–260 μm long, maximum width 120–125 μm, with rounded apex; inferior volsella (dorsal, +Figs 2, 7 +; lateral, +Fig. 6 +) 95–105 μm long, 30–35 μm maximum width, consisting of 2 large lobes; proximal lobe distinctly larger. Gonostylus ( +Figs 8–9 +) 115 μm long, maximum width 65–70 μm, massively spherical to bulb-shaped medially and distally; hyaline area present on posterolateral side; anterior margin swollen and bearing 5–6 setae placed on proximal part; crista dorsalis consisting of 1 triangular characteristic and strong pre-apical teeth, orally directed and placed close to megaseta, clearly visible in both dorsal and lateral view ( +Figs 8–9 +); megaseta dark brown, conspicuous and slightly bent inwards. + + + + +Figs 1–9. Male adult of + +Hydrobaenus dentisylus +Moubayed, 1985 + +. 1 – palpomere 3; 2 – hypopygium, dorsal view with gonostylus removed; 3 – tergite IX and anal point in lateral view; 4 – anal point, dorsal; 5 – virga, two aspects; 6–7 – inferior volsella (6 – lateral view; 7 – dorsal view); 8–9 – gonostylus (8 – dorsal view; 9 – lateral view). + + + + +Ecology. +Large material composed of adults and pupae of + +H. dentistylus + +is recorded from shallow flowing water with rich aquatic vegetation. Emergence reported in early springtime: from March to April. Chironomid species encountered in the +type +locality of + +H. dentistylus + +include: + +Potthastia gaedii +(Meigen, 1838) + +, + +P. longimanus +Kieffer, 1922 + +, + +Sympotthastia zavreli +Pagast, 1947 + +, + +Smittia durandae +Moubayed, 1989 + +, + +Polypedilum anjarum +Moubayed, 1989 + +, + +P. aegyptium +Kieffer, 1925 + +, + +P. longisetum +Moubayed, 1992 + +, + +P. yammounei +Moubayed, 1992 + +, + +Micropsectra lindrothi +Goetghebuer, 1931 + +, + +M. sofiae +Stur & Ekrem, 2006 + +, + +Rheotanytarsus curtistylus +(Goetghebuer, 1921) + +, + +R. rhenanus +Klink, 1983 + +and + +R. ringei +Lehman, 1970 + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Hydrobaenus dentistylus + +is considered a typical biogeographic representative of the Levantine Province. This species is only known from its +type +locality: middle basin of the Litany River, +Bekaa +plain, +Lebanon +, alt. + +800– +850 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5F/87/A95F87BB3136FFD4DBFBFF765AA5B08F.xml b/data/A9/5F/87/A95F87BB3136FFD4DBFBFF765AA5B08F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9273824c880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5F/87/A95F87BB3136FFD4DBFBFF765AA5B08F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Hydrobaenus with description of H. simferopolus sp. nov. from Crimea (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Moubayed-Breil, Joel +Freshwater & Marine biology, 10 rue des Fenouils, F- 34070 Montpellier, France; e-mail: joelmb 34 @ free. fr + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Clamecystr. 12, 63571 Gelnhausen, Germany; e-mail: viktor. baranov @ senckenberg. de + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +2 + + +347 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0029 + +journal article +5805 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0029 +39fb051c-0f86-4904-a095-5e3041ae38d1 +1804-6487 +4504794 + + + + + + + +Hydrobaenus lugubris +Fries, 1830 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 21, 22, 27, 30–34 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +FRANCE +: + +Vosges Region, Mairy and Valtin areas, +400–600 m +a.s.l., +24.ii.2014 +& +11.iii.2014 +, 47 ♁♁ +6♀♀ +, Gennaro Coppa lgt.( +JBMF +); Natural Reserve of Lake Remoray, +27.xi.2017 +, +2♀♀ +(pupal exuviae), Bruno Tissot lgt. ( +JBMF +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male adult of + +H. lugubris + +resembles that of + +H dentistylus + +and + +H. korneyevi + +in having: a similar shape of inferior volsella; high number of dorsal setae on tergite IX and anal point. Its description, as provided in +SAETHER (1976) +, can be supplemented by the following additional relevant characters: antenna, palp and legs reduced; palpomere 3 without 3 sensilla clavata; acrostichals not reduced, composed of 4–6 curved setae in 1 row; sensilla chaetica present on tibia and tarsomeres ta 1 –ta 5 of PI–PIII, tarsomere ta 4 of PI–PII distinctly shorter than ta 5, BR of all legs lower than 1 (0.60–0.95); tergite IX with distinct elevated hump clearly visible in lateral view), anterior part with blackish transverse band, about 130–140 setae present on tergite I and anal point; anal point drop-shaped; virga present, consisting of 4–5 long unequal thin spines; inferior volsella composed of 2 subequal well separated lobes; gonostylus without crista dorsalis. + + + + + +Redescription. +Male adult + +(n = 5; +Figs 21–22, 27, 31–34 +, +38 +). Medium sized + +Hydrobaenus + +species. Total length 3.60–3.80 mm; wing length 1.75–1.85 mm. General colouration contrasting brownish to yellowish with contrasting brown to dark brown thorax, legs and abdomen. Head brownish; legs dark brown; abdomen with contrasting brownish to yellowish tergites and sternites, anal segment brown to dark brown. + + +Head. Eyes bare. Temporals consisting of 21–23 setae including 13–14 inner and 8–9 outer verticals.Antenna and palp reduced. Antenna 410–430 μm long, 13-segmented; last flagellomere ( +Fig. 21 +, with 2 preceding segments) 180–190 μm long, entirely divided with forked rounded apex ( +Fig. 21 +); antennal groove beginning on segment 1 and reaching ultimate flagellomere;AR 0.53–0.61. Clypeus with about 40 setae placed in 6–7 rows. Palp ( +Fig. 22 +) reduced, 5-segmented, palpomeres 1–4 fused, palpomere 3 without sensilla clavata. + + +Thorax. Acrostichals ( +Fig. 38 +) not reduced, consisting of 4–6 markedly curved setae 30–35 μm long, starting some distance from antepronotum and placed in 1 row; antepronotum ( +Fig. 29 +) with 17–21 lateral antepronotals; prealars 5– +5 in +1 row. Scutellum with 30–35 setae in 5–6 rows. Wing. Brachiolum with 5–6 setae. Distribution of setae on veins: R, 17–19; R 1, 4–5; R 2+3, 5–6; R 4+5, 2–3, remaining veins bare. Squama with 10–13 uniserial setae. Legs. Sensilla chaetica present on tibia and tarsomeres ta 1 –ta 5 of PI–PIII, tarsomere ta 4 of PI–PII distinctly shorter than ta 5, BR of all legs lower than 1 (0.60–0.95). Length (μm) and proportions of legs as in Table 2. + + +Hypopygium in dorsal view ( +Fig. 31 +). Tergite IX semicircular, narrowing distally, distinctly truncate medially (clearly visible in lateral view, +Fig. 30 +), about 130–140 setae present on tergite IX and anal point. Anal point drop-like; virga consisting of 4–5 long unequal thin spines; inferior volsella composed of 2 subequal well separated large lobes. Gonostylus ( +Fig. 34 +, lateral) elongated and narrowing distally, anterior area with 9–10 stout setae which are orally directed, crista dorsalis as low elongated ridge or absent; megaseta conspicuous and slightly bent inwards. +Ecology. +Up to +50 male +and female adults of + +H. lugubris + +have been examined based on large material collected in cold limnocrenes and pristine peat bogs located in NE-France. Emergence of chironomid fauna reported from February to March revealed that + +H. lugubris + +largely dominates the other associated species which are mainly encountered during the first seasonal inundations of floodplains of some rivers and streams located in both the Vosges Region and upper basin of the River Doubs. Species encountered in the same localities with + +H. lugubris + +include: + +Bryophaenocladius aestivus +(Brundin, 1947) + +, + +B. nidorum +(Edwards, 1929) + +, + +Chaetocladius dentiforceps +(Edwards, 1929) + +, + +C. melaleucus +(Meigen, 1818) + +, + +C. perennis +(Meigen, 1830) + +, + +Limnophyes pentaplastus +(Kieffer, 1921) + +, + +L. difficilis +Brundin, 1947 + +, + +Metriocnemus albolineatus +Meigen, 1818 + +, + +M. eurynotus +(Holmgren, 1883) + +, + +M. fuscipes +(Holmgren, 1818) + +, + +M. hirticollis +(Staeger, 1839) + +. + + + + +Figs 21–34. Male adult of + +Hydrobaenus + +spp. 21 – + +H. lugubris + +: last flagellomere and two preceding segments; 22 – palp, reduced. 23–26 – last flagellomere and preceding segment: 23–24 – + +H. dentistylus + +; 25–26 – + +H. korneyevi + +. 27–29 – antepronotum: 27 – + +H. lugubris + +; 28 – + +H. simferopolus + +sp. nov. +; 29 – + +H. korneyevi + +. 30 – + +H. lugubris + +, tergite IX and anal point, lateral view; 31–32 – hypopygium with gonostylus removed (31 – dorsal view; 32 – lateral view); 33 – virga; 34 – gonostylus, lateral. + + + + +Distribution. + +Hydrobaenus lugubris + +is actually widespread in Europe and the Palaearctic Region ( +FRIES 1830 +, +ZETTERSTEDT 1850 +, +GIARD 1904 +, +SAETHER 1976 +, SERRA- TOSIO & LAVILLE 1991, +BARANOV 2011b +). In +France +, this species was reported for the first time from North Western areas ( +GIARD 1904 +). Records cited here from NE-France, after MOUBAYED- BREIL (2017), are coming from Vosges Region and the upper basin of the Doubs River (altitude +400–600 m +). This is considered to be the second record from +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5F/87/A95F87BB3137FFD6DBFDF9155C69B394.xml b/data/A9/5F/87/A95F87BB3137FFD6DBFDF9155C69B394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0883f5c9afb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5F/87/A95F87BB3137FFD6DBFDF9155C69B394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on the genus Hydrobaenus with description of H. simferopolus sp. nov. from Crimea (Diptera: Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Moubayed-Breil, Joel +Freshwater & Marine biology, 10 rue des Fenouils, F- 34070 Montpellier, France; e-mail: joelmb 34 @ free. fr + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Clamecystr. 12, 63571 Gelnhausen, Germany; e-mail: viktor. baranov @ senckenberg. de + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2018-08-29 + + +58 + + +2 + + +347 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0029 + +journal article +5805 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0029 +39fb051c-0f86-4904-a095-5e3041ae38d1 +1804-6487 +4504794 + + + + + + + +Hydrobaenus simferopolus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 29 +, +35–37, 39–47 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁ ( +SIZK +), ʻ + +UKRAINE +: +CRIMEA +: + +leg. +V. Baranov +; Simferopol, +Salgir River +, + +29.XI.2010 + +, handnetʼ + +. +PARATYPE +: ♁ ( +JBMF +) (mounted on the same slide), same locality as for +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Based on some typical and specific characters found in the hypopygium of + +H. simferopolus + +sp. nov. +, in particular the singular shape of its phallapodeme, this new species apparently belongs to a separate group. This new species can be easily distinguished from all members of the genus by having: acrostichals not reduced, consisting of 5–6 long markedly curved setae; tergite IX without setae, dorsal margin sinuous; laterosternite IX with 7 setae on each side; anal point large, drop-shaped, proximal half with 12 setae, distal half bare and ending with a thumb-like apex; virga composed of 3 strong equal teeth; phallapodeme characteristic, terminating in 2 unusual and characteristic spirals; inferior volsella consisting of a large plain lobe ending with a hyaline and bare nose-like apex which is projecting downwards; gonocoxite with a swollen ventral lobe placed distally; gonostylus linearly elongated and slender, posterior part hyaline and bare; crista dorsalis large tooth-like, smooth apically and nearly hyaline, orally projecting and placed pre-apically close to the megaseta. + +Description. +Male adult + +(n = 2; +Figs 28 +, +35–37, 39–47 +). Medium sized + +Hydrobaenus + +species. Total length 3.50– 3.60 mm; wing length 2.45–2.50 mm. General colouration contrasting brown to dark brown. Thorax dark brown with blackish mesonotal stripes. Legs dark brown. Tergites I– VIII and anal segment dark brown; crista dorsalis distinctly hyaline to yellowish. + + + +Figs 35–47. Male adult of + +Hydrobaenus + +spp. 35–36 – + +H. simferopolus + +sp. nov. +: 35 – palpomere 3; 36 – palpomere 4. 37–38 – distribution pattern of acrostichals: 37 – + +H. simferopolus + +sp. nov. +; 38 – + +H. lugubris +. + +39–40 – + +H. simferopolus + +sp. nov. +, hypoygium, gonostylus removed (39 – dorsal view; 40 – ventral view, tergite IX and anal point removed). 41–42 – tergite IX and anal point (41 – lateral; 42 – dorsal). 43 – inferior volsella, dorsal; 44 – virga, two aspects; 45–46 – gonostylus (45 – dorsal view; 46 – ventrolateral view). 47 – gonocoxite and inferior volsella, lateral. + + + +Head. Eyes bare. Temporals consisting of 10–11 setae including 6–7 inner and 4 outer verticals. Palp 5-segmented, not reduced; length (in μm) of segments: 35, 45, 63, 136, 225; palpomere 3 ( +Fig. 35 +) with 3 sensilla clavata, palpomere 4 ( +Fig. 36 +) with 2 circular area of microtrichia placed proximally and distally. Clypeus with 6 setae in 2 rows. + + +Thorax. Antepronotum with gaping lobes ( +Fig. 28 +), lateral antepronotals 3–4; acrostichals ( +Fig. 37 +) not reduced, composed of 6–7 distinctly pin-like setae starting some distance from antepronotum; dorsocentrals +10 in +1 row; prealars +5–7 in +1 row. Scutellum with 10 uniserial setae. Wing. Brachiolum with 1 seta. Distribution of setae on veins: R 4–5 placed on proximal part; remaining veins bare. Squama with 12–13 setae in 1–2 rows. Legs. Tarsomeres ta 2 –ta 5 of PI are missing; sensilla chaetica present on tibia of PI and tarsomeres ta 1 –ta 5 of PII–PIII. Length (μm) and proportions of legs as in Table 3. + + + +Table 1. + +Hydrobaenus korneyevi + +. Length (μm) and proportions of prothoracic (PI), mesothoracic (PII) and metathoracic (PIII) legs. Abbreviations: +fe +– femur; +ti +– tibia; +ta1–ta5 +– tarsomeres 1–5; +LR +– leg ratio: ratio of length of metatarsus to length of tibia; +BV +– combined length of femur, tibia and basitarsus divided by combined length of tarsomeres 2–5; +SV +– ratio of the length of femur plus tibia to the length of metatarsus; +BR +– ratio of the length of the longest seta of tarsus, divided by minimum width of tarsus measured in distal third. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Leg + +fe + +ti + +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 + +ta +4 + +ta +5 + +LR + +BV + +SV + +BR +
+ +Hydrobaenus korneyevi + +
PI101010207154052952051450.702.622.841.75
PII99010604652401901351300.443.624.411.65
PIII101510605702902401451300.543.293.641.90
+ +Hydrobaenus lugubris + +
PI98010104502151601201450.453.814.420.90
PII10051035250145120951400.244.588.160.60
PIII112010053601801501001200.364.525.900.95
+ +Hydrobaenus simferopolus + +
PI6408207300.902.20
PII76077031519011095850.413.844.862.10
PIII720895445235170105950.503.413.631.80
+ + +Hypopygium in dorsal, ventral and lateral view as in +Figs 39, 40 +, and 47. Tergite IX broadly semi-circular, narrowing distally, dorsal margin sinuous (clearly visible in lateral view, +Fig. 41 +); posterior area ( +Fig. 39 +) with 12–14 dorsal setae placed near the base of anal point (6–7 setae on each side). Laterosternite IX with 7 setae on each side. Anal point ( +Figs 39, 41–42 +) 75–85 μm long, 60 μm maximum width in median part; broad drop-shaped ending with thumb-like apex; distal part hyaline and lacking microtrichia. Virga ( +Figs 39, 44 +) 45–50 μm long, consisting of 3–4 equal pointed teeth, entirely fused except for distal part. Phallapodeme unusually shaped, characteristic, terminating in 2 characteristic spirals ( +Fig. 40 +). Gonocoxite 285–300 μm long, with rounded apex; ventral margin with large swollen lobe. Inferior volsella (dorsal, +Figs 39, 43 +; lateral, +Fig. 47 +) 100–105 μm long, consisting of 2 unequal elongated lobes, proximal one nearly plain larger and covered with setae, distal lobe nose-like, hyaline and bare. Gonostylus ( +Figs 45–46 +) 120–125 μm long, maximum width 50–55 μm, linearly elongated and slender, bearing distinct hyaline and bare posterior area; crista dorsalis strong tooth-like, hyaline with smooth and rounded apex, orally projecting and placed pre-apically close to megaseta. +Taxonomic position. +Male adult of + +H. simferopolus + +sp. nov. +can be keyed near that of + +H. dentistylus + +based on the following resembling characters: lobes of antepronotum not in contact ( +Fig. 28 +); acrostichals not reduced; virga composed of 3 strong pointed teeth; inferior volsella bilobed; crista dorsalis large tooth-like, orally projecting and placed pre-apically. However, the newly described species can be easily distinguished by the following combination of characters: acrostichals consisting of 6–7 long pin-like setae; tergite IX without setae while densely covered with setae in + +H. dentistylus + +( +Fig.2 +; +MOUBAYED 1985 +: +Fig. 1b +); anal point large, drop-shaped, with a thumb-like apex ( +Figs 39, 42 +), while densely covered with setae in + +H. dentistylus + +( +Figs 2, 4 +; + +Fig. 1b, +MOUBAYED + +1985) and differently figured in lateral view ( +Fig. 41 +for + +H. simferopolus + +sp. nov. +, +Fig. 3 +for + +H. dentistylus + +); phallapodeme ( +Fig. 40 +) unusually shaped and terminating in 2 characteristic spirals; basal lobe of inferior volsella ( +Figs 39, 47 +) ending with a noselike lobe which is hyaline, bare and projecting downwards; gonostylus ( +Figs 45–46 +) linearly elongated and slender, while bulb-like and spherical in + +H. dentistylus + +( +Figs 8–9 +; +MOUBAYED 1985 +: +Figs 1b, 2 +); crista dorsalis large toothlike, hyaline and smooth ( +Figs 45–46 +) while triangular with pointed apex and consistently chitinous in + +H. dentistylus + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named ‘ + +simferopolus + +’ after the Ukrainian city of Simferopol where the +type +material was collected; adjective. + + + + +Ecology. +A typical rheophilic and oxybiontic species occurring in pristine section of streams and rivers. Species is active in winter, observed in a few swarms over water and on the grass at the near zero to sub-zero temperatures (from 5°C to -1°C). Specimens were active before the sunset in December and January. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality which is situated in the Crimean Peninsula ( +Crimea +, +Ukraine +), Salgir River, Gagarin City Park, Simferopol City. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/5F/D1/A95FD15E67461E5CF1266371FCCBFE63.xml b/data/A9/5F/D1/A95FD15E67461E5CF1266371FCCBFE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0aa0545bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/5F/D1/A95FD15E67461E5CF1266371FCCBFE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Description of Chone usticensis sp. nov. (Polychaeta, Sabellidae) from the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Giangrande, Adriana + + + +Author + +Licciano, Margherita + + + +Author + +Castriota, Luca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-06 + + +1168 + + +51 +58 + + + +journal article +27079 +10.5281/zenodo.2645530 +8d6783eb-cfb7-4a21-beee-187bb7ba97bc +1175-5326 +2645530 +F03E0C12-21AA-4359-81CE-C8BDCC05AB5A + + + + + + + +Chone usticensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 2 +–4 + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNCN 16.01/10325, collected by +L. Castriota +at station A, +38°41.50’ N +13°09.78’ E +, in + +November 1997 + +, at + +50 m + +depth on a soft­bottom mainly composed of medium sand, biogenic and volcanic particles, together with a significant amount of red calcareous algae + +. + +Paratypes +, MNCN 16.01/10326, +3 specimens +from the same station. + + + +Non­type material from the same locality (held in the personal collection of A. Giangrande): station A, +20 specimens + +Nov 96, +11 + +specimens + +July 97, +25 + +specimens +November 97 +; station B, +48 specimens +November 96 +, +40 specimens +July 97 +, +59 specimens +November 97 +; station C, +35 specimens + +November 96, +8 + +specimens +July 97 +, +522 specimens +November 97 +. + + + + +Description + + +Holotype +complete, with 8 thoracic and 30 abdominal chaetigers ( +Fig. 2A +). Branchial crown length +10 mm +, total thorax­abdomen length +20 mm +, maximum width 2.5 mm. Branchial lobes each with 10 fully developed radioles and one to two ventral radiolar appendages ( +Fig. 3A +); radioles with palmate membrane for less than half of their length; radiolar flanges present distally to palmate membrane, but with radioles terminating as very long filaments ( +Fig. 2B +). All pinnules of similar length. Radiolar skeleton axis composed of two rows of cells; outer surfaces of radioles flat. Dorsal lips pointed, longer than wide, radiolar appendages not visible, with one or two pinnular appendages. Ventral lips rounded, with radiolar appendage ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Collar high with a mid­dorsal narrow gap, and slightly higher ventrally ( +Fig. 2C +), ventral lobe of anterior peristomial ring pointed and extending slightly beyond ventral collar margin ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Chone + +and ventral views of the anterior end removing of the branchial crown, E) detail of the pygidial filiform cirrus. + + + +Thoracic notopodia in chaetiger 1 with 4 narrowly hooded chaetae. Notopodial fascicle from chaetigers 2–8 with superior group of 3–4 elongate narrowly hooded chaetae (Fig. 4C) and inferior group with 4–5 paleate chaetae posteriorly and 4–5 bayonet +type +anteriorly. Paleate chaetae with long tip (Fig. 4D). Neuropodial acicular uncini in number of about 13 per torus, with a series of small teeth of similar size over the main fang, with hood present, and breast only developed as slight swelling; handles very long (Fig. 4E, F). Abdominal neuropodial fascicles with modified, elongate narrowly hooded chaetae, longer in the posterior segment (Fig. 4A, B). Abdominal notopodia with 12–13 avicular uncini, with main fang surmounted by 5–6 rows of small teeth, breast rectangular, not extending beyond distal end of proximal tooth, handles absent. Intertorus variation in morphology present, with uncini from anterior abdominal segments as in Fig. 4H, and uncini from posterior abdominal segments as in Fig +4I. +Intratorus variation present as well (Fig. 4G). Pygidium triangular with long cirrus ( +Fig. 2A, E +). Thoracic ventral glandular shields visible in thoracic chaetigers. Body cream coloured. Tube not observed. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Chone + +dissected specimen showing internal structures, B) internal structure from a large specimen. Dpa = dorsal pinnular appendage; dl = dorsal lip; vra = ventral radiolar appendage; vl = ventral lip. + + + + +Remarks + + + + + +Chone usticensis + +together with another Mediterranean species, + +C. filicaudata +Southern, 1914 + +, and + +C. americana +Day, 1973 + +, have a pygidial cirrus filament. + +Chone usticensis + +and + +C. filicaudata + +differ in the radiolar flanges which in + +C. filicaudata + +are developed until the end of radioles, in the length of palmate membrane, shorter in + +C. usticensis + +, in the shape of the paleate chaetae, wider in + +C. usticensis +, + +and in the shape of the anterior peristomial ring lobe, entire and not incised in + +C. usticensis + +. Concerning the latter feature, + +C. usticensis + +is similar to + +C. americana + +, but differs in the shape of the thoracic uncini, which in + +C. americana + +are provided with teeth of unequal size above the main fang ( +Tovar­Hernández 2005 +), in the shape of the collar, ventrally lower in + +C. americana + +, in the shape of thoracic paleate chaetae, which has a longer tip in + +C. usticensis + +, and in the shape of abdominal uncini, which in + +C. americana + +have a smaller number of teeth over the main fang. + +Chone usticensis + +also shows similarity to some Mediterranean specimens previously collected and reported as + +Chone + +sp. ( +Giangrande 1992 +). However, the features of the branchial crown, a lower palmate membrane and a shorter filiform tips of the radioles, distinguishes this taxon from + +C. usticensis + +. + + + + +Most of the specimens of the examined population were small sized (around +10 mm +in total length). The +holotype +was selected from the best­preserved larger specimens because we assume it to be an adult, although gametes were not detected. Oocytes in the abdomen have been observed in some non­type material of a similar size as the +holotype +. The number of dorsal pinnular appendages seems to vary according to the size of individuals, with only one in smaller ( +Fig. 3A +), and two in larger specimens ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + +FIGURE +B) abdominal neurochaeta from posterior chaetiger, C) thoracic superior notochaetae, D) thoracic inferior paleate chaetae, E) thoracic uncinus, F) thoracic uncini +in situ +from SEM photo, G) intratorus variation of abdominal uncini morphology, H) abdominal uncinus from anterior abdominal chaetigers, I) abdominal uncinus from posterior abdominal chaetigers. + + + +Type locality +Offshore on South Coast of Ustica Island at +38°41.50’ N +13°09.78’ E +. + + + + +Etymology +The species is named after the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/60/2A/A9602A33FFA111508DDDFBD83810FE04.xml b/data/A9/60/2A/A9602A33FFA111508DDDFBD83810FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2605028f91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/60/2A/A9602A33FFA111508DDDFBD83810FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +New Faunistical Data On Oribatid Mites From The Philippines, With A Description Of A New Species Of The Genus Trachyoribates (Acari, Oribatida, Haplozetidae) + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Corpuz-Raros, Leonila + + + +Author + +Naredo, Jeremy C. B. + + + +Author + +Eusebio, Orlando L. + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +68 + + +3 + + +217 +229 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.68.3.217.2022 + +journal article +10.17109/AZH.68.3.217.2022 +2064-2474 + + + + + + +Trachyoribates insularis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + +Diagnosis. Body length: 348–398. Prodorsum, notogaster (except smooth longitudinally elongate median part), pteromorph, epimeral and anogenital (except oval region between genital and anal apertures) regions, and anal plate reticulate; genital plate with several strong longitudinal stria. Rostrum pointed. Rostral and lamellar setae medium-sized, setiform, barbed; Interlamellar seta short, needleform; bothridial seta long, clavate, barbed. Ten pairs of notogastral setal alveoli present. Five pairs of genital setae. Pretarsus of all legs with three claws. + +Description of adult. +Measurements +. Body length: 365 ( +holotype +: male), 348–365 ( +4 male +paratypes +), 381–398 ( +8 female +paratypes +); notogaster width: 257 ( +holotype +), 257–265 (male +paratypes +), 282–298 (female +paratypes +). + + +Integument +. Body color brown. Prodorsum (except smooth basal part), notogaster (except longitudinally elongate median smooth part), pteromorph, epimeral and anogenital (except oval region between genital and anal apertures) regions, and anal plate with reticulate pattern; some cells on pteromorph elongate. Subcapitular mentum and partially subcapitular gena and antiaxial side of legs (except leg III and genu of legs I, II, IV) with small foveolae. Genital plate with several strong longitudinal stria. Lateral prodorsum (between rostral margin and tutorium) granulate. + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum pointed. Lamella long (3/4 of prodorsum length); cusp with small lateral tooth. Prolamella, sublamella, keel-shaped ridge, and tutorium well visible; +tu +posteriorly connected to +kf +. Sublamellar porose area oval (8–12 × 4–6). Rostral (22–28) and lamellar (34–41) setae setiform, barbed; +ro +inserted at tutorial end, +le +inserted on the lamellar end, thicker than +ro +. Interlamellar seta (6–8) needleform. Exobothridial seta not observed. Bothridial seta (49–57) with elongate clavate, barbed head. Lateral tooth of both- rior view. Scale bar 50 μm + + + +Fig. 1. + +Trachyoribates insularis + + +sp. n. + +, adult: A = dorsal view (legs not shown); B = ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not shown); C = right lateral view (legs not shown); D = poste- + + + +ridium well developed. Dorsosejugal porose area poorly visible, oval (16–20 × 4–6), located posterolateral to +in +. Dorsophragma elongate. + + +Notogaster +. Anterior notogastral margin slightly convex medially. Incision on anterior part of pteromorph (behind bothridium) absent, with poorly visible short, light ventral groove in its place. Ten pairs of setal alveoli present. Four pairs of sacculi with small opening and drop-like chamber. Distance +S1–S1 +shorter than +S2–S2 +. Opisthonotal gland opening and lyrifissures +ia +, +im +, +ip +well visible; +ih +and +ips +not observed. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Trachyoribates insularis + + +sp. n. + +, adult: A = subcapitulum, ventral view; B = palp, left, paraxial view; C = chelicera, left, paraxial view; D = leg I, right, antiaxial view; E = leg II, without tarsus, right, antiaxial view; F = leg III, without tarsus, left, antiaxial view; G = leg + +IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bars 20 μm (A, C–G), 10 μm (B) + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Subcapitulum size: 90–94 × 69–73. Subcapitular ( +a +, +h +: 12–14; +m +, 16–18) and adoral (6–8) setae setiform, barbed. Palp (length: 57–61) with setation 0-2-1-3-9(+ω). Postpalpal seta (4) spiniform, roughened. Chelicera (length: 102–106) with two setiform, barbed setae ( +cha +: 28–30; +chb +: 18–20). + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3. Epimeral setae +1b +, +3b +, +3c +(14–16) and +3a +, +4c +(10–12) setiform, slightly barbed; +1a +, +1c +, +2a +, +4a +, +4b +(6–8) needleform. Discidium triangular. Humeral porose area +Ah +elongate oval; +Am +not observed. Circumpedal carina long, extended into pedotectum II as ventrolateral ridge. + + +Anogenital region +. Genital seta +g +1 +(10–12) setiform, slightly barbed; genital seta +g +2 +– +g +5 +, aggenital, anal and adanal setae (6–8) setae needleform. Adanal lyrifissure distinct. Adanal setae +ad +1 +and +ad +2 +lateral (rarely +ad +1 +posterior), +ad +3 +anterior to anal aperture. Marginal porose area represented by several rounded and oval parts. Ovipositor elongate (147–155 × 36–41), blade (57–61) shorter than length of distal section (beyond middle fold; 90–94); each of the three blades with four smooth setae, ψ +1 +≈ τ +1 +(32–30) setiform, ψ +2 +≈ τ +a +≈ τ +b +≈ τ +c +(8) thinly thornlike; all coronal setae not observed. + + +Legs +. Heterotridactylous, all claws barbed on dorsal side, lateral claws with small tooth ventrodistally. Dorsoparaxial porose area well visible on femora I-IV and on trochanters III, IV. Ventroproximal porose area on all tarsi and ventrodistal porose area on all tibiae not observed. Tibia II with broad process ventrodistally. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-5-3-4-19) [1-2-2], II (1-5-2-4-15) [1-1-2], III (2-3-1-3-15) [1-1-0], IV (1-2-2-3- 12) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. Famulus of tarsus I short, straight, slightly swollen distally, located posterior to solenidion ω2. Solenidion ω1 on tarsus I, ω + +1 +and ω +2 +on tarsus II, σ on genu III bacilliform, other solenidia setiform. + +Material examined. +Holotype +(male) and +nine paratypes +( +three males +and +six females +): locality 14; +two paratypes +( +one male +and +one female +): locality 13; +one paratype +( +one female +): locality 3. + + +Type deposition. The +holotype +is deposited in the collection of the Senckenberg Institute, Görlitz, +Germany +; + +twelve paratypes +are deposited in the collection of the +Tyumen State +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. All specimens are preserved in 70% solution of ethanol with a drop of glycerol. + + +Etymology. The specific name + +insularis + +refers to the insular place of origin. Note: Roman letters refer to setae, Greek letters to solenidia (except ε = famulus); single quotation mark ( +’ +) designates setae on the anterior and double quotation mark ( +” +) setae on the posterior side of a given leg segment; parentheses refer to a pair of setae. + + + +Table 1 +. Leg setation and solenidia of adult + +Trachyoribates insularis + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegTrFeGeTiTa
I +v’ + +d, (l), bv”, v” + +(l), v’, +σ + +(l), (v), +φ, φ 1 2 + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), (pl), v’, +ε, ω1, ω2 +
II +v’ + +d, (l), bv”, v” + +(l), +σ + +(l), (v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), +ω1, ω2 +
III +v’, l’ + +d, l’, ev’ + +l’, +σ + +l’, (v), +φ + +(ft), (tc), (it), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv) +
IV +v’ + +d, ev’ + +d, l’ + +l’, (v), +φ +ft”, (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv)
+ + +Remarks. + +Trachyoribates insularis + +sp. n. +is morphologically most similar to + +Trachyoribates filipinus +( +Corpuz-Raros, 1979 +) + +(see also +CORPUZ-RAROS 1991 +) from the +Philippines +in having all legs with three claws, short interlamellar seta and a pointed rostrum. However, the new species differs from the latter by the presence (versus absence) of smooth longitudinally elongate median part of the notogaster and striate genital plate, and the absence (versus presence) of notogastral setae (setal alveoli versus short setae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/60/2C/A9602CF2ED9BE21CAFE5A3902A282932.xml b/data/A9/60/2C/A9602CF2ED9BE21CAFE5A3902A282932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..675a4bde1a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/60/2C/A9602CF2ED9BE21CAFE5A3902A282932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Hipparchia azorina occidentalis (Sousa, 1985) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/60/54/A96054CD98D26E1954BFA36D00C9208C.xml b/data/A9/60/54/A96054CD98D26E1954BFA36D00C9208C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a09534c4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/60/54/A96054CD98D26E1954BFA36D00C9208C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Tetramesa breviventris (Walker, 1832) + + + + +Isosoma breviventre +Walker, 1832 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/60/6F/A9606F4187F9CB7A481D2E6355564BCC.xml b/data/A9/60/6F/A9606F4187F9CB7A481D2E6355564BCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9d0b3011ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/60/6F/A9606F4187F9CB7A481D2E6355564BCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + + +55. +Trigonopterus pararugosus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 55a). Length 2.16 mm. Color of antennae and legs ferruginous, remainder black. Body subovate, in dorsal aspect with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; with distinct constriction in profile. Rostrum with median ridge and pair of submedian ridges, intervening furrows each with sparse row of mesad directed scales; epistome with irregular transverse ridge. Pronotum without subapical constriction; disk with coarse irregular ridges and tubercles, with sparse, suberect scales. Elytra with striae deeply impressed, each with sparse row of slender, suberect scales; intervals costate, intervals 3 and 5 with row of punctures, others subglabrous; sutural interval basally swollen and widened laterad; suture incised, bordered by rows of suberect scales; elytral apex scabrous, margin rounded, without apical denticle. Femora with simple anteroventral ridge, in meso- and metafemur crenate. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrite 5 dull, with T-shape ridge along base and middle, coarsely punctate, with sparse erect scales. Penis (Fig. 55b) with sides of body weakly concave; apical edge subangulate, with sparse fringe of setae; apex with rounded median extension; transfer apparatus compact; apodemes 2.0 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.16-2.38 mm. Color of elytra completely black, with ferruginous sutural interval, or entirely ferruginous. Female rostrum in apical third dorsally subglabrous, sparsely punctate; epistome simple. Female elytra ventroapically with pair of laterally flattened denticles, male elytra ventroapically simple; elytral apex in Mesehe-specimen with median suture incised. Female abdominal ventrite 5 medially with weak ridge. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC0585 (EMBL # LM655521), Bali, Bedugul, Tamblingan, above the village along water pipe, sample 4, +S08°15.854' +, +E115°05.312' +, 1310 m, 06-XI-2007. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): Bali: 2 exx, ARC0584 (EMBL # LM655520), same data as holotype; 2 exx, ARC3586 (EMBL # LM656019), ARC3587, Tamblingan, sample 2, +S08°15.015' +, +E115°06.202' +, 1255 m, 06-XI-2007; 2 exx, ARC2315 (EMBL # LM655768), ARC2316 (EMBL # LM655769), Tamblingan, sample 5, +S08°15.108' +, +E115°05.573' +, 1350 m, 03-IV-2011; 1 ex, ARC2306 (EMBL # LM655759), Mt. Batukaru, Wangayagede, sample 3, +S08°21.431' +, +E115°05.699' +, 1170 m, 31-III-2011; 2 exx, ARC2310 (EMBL # LM655763), ARC2311 (EMBL # LM655764), Mt. Batukaru, Wangayagede, sample 5, +S08°21.130' +, +E115°05.321' +, 1520 m, 31-III-2011; 1 ex, ARC2255 (EMBL # LM655709), Negara, Kampung Pasatan, Desa Pohsanten, Mt. Mesehe, sample 8, +S08°16.454' +, +E114°41.725' +, 825 m, 18-III-2011, sifted. + + + +Distribution. +Bali (Mt. Batukaru, Mt. Mesehe, Tamblingan). Elevation: 825-1520 m. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on a combination of the Greek prefix para- (next to; near by) and the specific epithet of +Trigonopterus rugosus +Riedel, sp. n., a sibling species. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus pararugosus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 327" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2014) + +. The interspecific p-distance of cox1 to +Trigonopterus rugosus +Riedel, sp. n. is 5.6-7.2%. Morphologically no clear differences could be detected and it is assumed that both represent a pair of cryptic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/60/8F/A9608F8EFD8A5A1D8717FBE6E87EDF24.xml b/data/A9/60/8F/A9608F8EFD8A5A1D8717FBE6E87EDF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c9a10d2ce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/60/8F/A9608F8EFD8A5A1D8717FBE6E87EDF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Nine new species groups, 15 new species, and one new subspecies of New Guinea diving beetles of the genus Exocelina Broun, 1886 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Warikar, Evie L. + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +73 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37403 +1313-2970-878-73 +192214DE1D38467BA577ECD16EC5EAB5 +C93F9CBB14D25FEAB2ACCBC3E6282D28 + + + + +3. +Exocelina mekilensis Shaverdo & Balke +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, +9 + + + + +Exocelina +undescribed sp. MB0686: +Toussaint et al. 2014 +: supplementary figs 1-4, tab. 2; +Toussaint et al. 2015 +: supplementary figs S1, S2, tab. S3, and information S5, S6. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Sandaun Province, Ofektaman, +05°04.11'S +, +141°35.84'E +, 820 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Ofektaman, 820m, 17.x.2008, 5.04.113S 141.35.841E, Ibalim (PNG 190)", "DNA M.Balke 3723" (ZSM). +Paratypes +: 1 male with the same label as the holotype (NHMW). 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Sokamin4, 1200m, 19.x.2003, 4 50.845S +141 37.865E +, K. Sagata (WB102)", "DNA M. Balke 665" [green text] (ZSM). 1 male, 4 females "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, MekilW100, 1718m, 14.x.2003, 4 48.637S +141 38.994E +, K. Sagata (WB19)" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male "DNA M. Balke 686" [green text], "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Mekil (WB19), 13.x.2003, K. Sagata, DNA M Balke: MB 686" (ZSM). + + + +Description. + +Body size and form +: Beetle medium-sized: TL-H 3.85-4.4 mm, TL 3.45-3.95 mm, MW 1.8-2.05 mm (holotype: TL-H 3.8 mm, TL 4.2 mm, MW 2.0 mm), with oblong-oval habitus. + + +Colouration +: Dark brown, with paler sides of pronotum and head anteriorly. Head dark brown, piceous posteriorly; pronotum dark brown, with brown sides; elytra uniformly dark brown; head appendages and legs proximally reddish, legs distally darker, reddish brown ( +Fig. 3 +). Teneral specimen paler, brown to reddish brown with yellowish pronotal sides. + + +Surface sculpture +: Shiny dorsally, with fine, sparse punctation and weakly impressed microreticulation. Head with relatively fine and sparse punctation (spaces between punctures 2-3 times size of punctures); diameter of punctures almost equal to or smaller than diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum and elytra with much finer and sparser punctation than on head, inconspicuous. Pronotum and elytra with weakly impressed microreticulation. Head with microreticulation slightly stronger. Metaventrite, metacoxae, and abdominal ventrites distinctly microreticulate. Metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and weak transverse wrinkles; abdominal ventrites with strioles. Venter with extremely inconspicuous punctation, more evident on metacoxal plates and two last abdominal ventrites. + + +Structures +: Pronotum without lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, rounded anteriorly. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively narrow, slightly convex, with distinct bead and few setae laterally. Abdominal ventrite 6 slightly truncate. + + +Male +: Protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior band of ca. 60 and posterior row of ten relatively long setae ( +Fig. 9D +). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 6-10 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe simple, slightly curved, in lateral view, apex thick, short and slightly curved downwards, its minuscule tip curved upwards ( +Fig. 9A, B +). Paramere without notch on dorsal side, evenly tapering to distal part, with numerous small spines and without long setae ( +Fig. 9C +). + + +Female +: Without evident differences in external morphology from males, except for not modified protarsi and abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. + + + +Figure 9. + +Exocelina mekilensis + +sp. nov. +A +median lobe in ventral view +B +median lobe in lateral view +C +paramere in external view +D +male protarsomeres 4-5 in ventral view. + + + + +Affinities. + +From most species co-occurring in the same area ( + +E. sandaunensis + +, + +E. tabubilensis + +Shaverdo & Balke, 2014, + +E. damantiensis + +, + +E. okbapensis + +Shaverdo & Balke, 2017, and + +E. may + +Shaverdo & Balke, 2017), + +E. mekilensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished by its smaller size and absence of the pronotal bead, and simple male antennae. From the species without pronotal bead ( + +E. pseudobifidae + +Shaverdo & Balke, 2014, + +E. pseudoeme + +Shaverdo & Balke, 2014, and + +E. ibalimi + +Shaverdo & Balke, 2018), it can be differentiated by the shape and setation of its median lobe and paramere, which are very characteristic and resemble those of the + +E. ullrichi + +group ( +Shaverdo and Balke 2014 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Papua New Guinea: Sandaun Province ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mekil Village where most specimens of the species were found. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/60/BE/A960BE7D92DF02184BBF2D3B7584C892.xml b/data/A9/60/BE/A960BE7D92DF02184BBF2D3B7584C892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2ee1e8ed91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/60/BE/A960BE7D92DF02184BBF2D3B7584C892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) townsendii +Bachman 1839 + + + + + + + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) townsendii +Bachman 1839 + +, + +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 8: 61 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"On the Columbia River, about +300 miles +[ +483 km +] above its mouth." Restricted by A. H. +Howell (1938:60 +, 62) to west bank of Walla Walla River near confluence with Columbia River [near Wallula, Walla Walla Co., +Washington +, +USA +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Townsend's Ground Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) townsendii +subsp. +townsendii +Bachman 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) townsendii +subsp. +nancyae +Nadler 1968 + + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Washington +( +USA +), S of Yakima River and W and N of Columbia River. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Spermophilus +( +Hall, 1981:382 +) + +. Formerly included two cytotypes ( + +mollis + +, + +canus + +) now considered distinct species ( +Nadler et al., 1984 +; +Vorontsov and Lyapunova, 1970 +). Reviewed by +Rickart (1987 +, Mammalian Species No. 268). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/07/A961073B89A466D95F60A8DFCB4EA3D1.xml b/data/A9/61/07/A961073B89A466D95F60A8DFCB4EA3D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c302b58cd37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/07/A961073B89A466D95F60A8DFCB4EA3D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Brevicornu setulosum Zaitzev, 1988 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0027 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16/9-18 +; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0087 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-10/8-16 +; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0033 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Taljavaaranvuoma; decimalLatitude: +67.578 +; decimalLongitude: +25.358 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: N. Vartija; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-6-25/7-24 +; habitat: Rich fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, +Silmaesvuoma +; decimalLatitude: +67.582 +; decimalLongitude: +25.543 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: N. Vartija; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-5-31/6-25 +; habitat: Rich fen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0082 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Kielisenpalo; decimalLatitude: +68.020 +; decimalLongitude: +25.063 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: N. Vartija; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-8-1/31 +; habitat: Rich spring fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, +Ylae-Postojoki +; decimalLatitude: +67.851 +; decimalLongitude: +26.481 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: N. Vartija; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-1/29 +; habitat: riparian forest + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Vielmakoskenpalo; decimalLatitude: +68.008 +; decimalLongitude: +25.046 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: N. Vartija; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-8-1/31 +; habitat: Rich fen + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. Known from eastern Siberia (Lena River, holotype), USA (Coeur d'Alene, paratype) ( +Zaitzev 1988 +), NW Russia ( +Polevoi 2000 +, +Polevoi 2010 +), Finland ( +Polevoi 2001b +) and Sweden (north, +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +). In Finland hitherto collected only from a locality in the eastern part of the country (Ilomantsi). Here reported from Finnish Lapland, north boreal zone. + + + +Ecology + +Finnish collecting sites are an abandoned field ( +Polevoi 2001b +), riparian forests and rich fens. Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/0E/A9610E2CD9614CE4E1F12E97663B4E3F.xml b/data/A9/61/0E/A9610E2CD9614CE4E1F12E97663B4E3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ddd0f0bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/0E/A9610E2CD9614CE4E1F12E97663B4E3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cantharis +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + + +Antennae + +sctaceae. + + +Elytra +flexilia. + + +Thorax +planiusculus. + + +Abdominis +latera plicato-pa- pillosa. + + +* +Clypeo semiorbiculato, antice rotundato. Femina aptera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/22/A96122771120EC64707C565E380E8BB3.xml b/data/A9/61/22/A96122771120EC64707C565E380E8BB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb16b7d921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/22/A96122771120EC64707C565E380E8BB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Sarika dugasti (Morlet, 1891) + + + + +Macrochlamys dugasti +Morlet, 1891b: 25, 26. Type locality: +forets +des bords du +Menam-Pinh +, Laos occidental [forest edges of Ping River, Thailand]. + + +Ariophanta (Macrochlamys) dugasti +: +Morlet 1891a +: 231, 239, 240, pl. 5, figs 1, 1a. + + +Sarika dugasti +: +Schileyko 2011 +: 34. + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype MNHN-IM-2000-27884 from +"Forets +des bords du +Menam-Pinh +, Laos occidental" (1 shell; Fig. 59F). + + + +Distribution. + +Laos, Nepal, Thailand and probably in Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. + +No material of this species was found, and only the type specimen was examined. The type locality is mentioned as +"Menam-Pinh +, Laos occidental" where +Schileyko (2011) +attributed this locality to Laos. However, this locality is probably the Ping River which flows from Chiang Mai to Lamphun, Tak, Kampang Phet and Nakhon Sawan Provinces in Thailand. This species has been collected from several localities in Chiang Mai, Lamphun and Tak Provinces, so these are likely to be a more precise type locality. Thus, the occurrence of this species in Laos is questionable. + + + +Figure 59. A +Discartemon discus +, holotype NHMUK 20130684 B +Haploptychius fischeri +, lectotype MNHN-IM-2000-30873 C +Perrottetia daedalea +, lectotype MNHN-IM-2000-30871 D +Halongella schlumbergeri +, syntype MNHN-IM-2000-24582 E +Hemiplecta dura +, syntype NHMUK ex. Cuming collection F +Sarika dugasti +, syntype MNHN-IM-2000-27884. Photo: B. +Pall-Gergely +(D). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/83/A9618336964B882B9C564C6B9ECF4FD3.xml b/data/A9/61/83/A9618336964B882B9C564C6B9ECF4FD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6358a99366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/83/A9618336964B882B9C564C6B9ECF4FD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Bruchophagus platypterus (Walker, 1834) + + + + +Systole platyptera +Walker, 1834 + + +kolobovae +Fedoseeva, 1956 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/87/A96187C85175226DFF4887B1FA6C24BB.xml b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C85175226DFF4887B1FA6C24BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d5c7efbfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C85175226DFF4887B1FA6C24BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described by Kieffer from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2239 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190490 +7fc42a8b-c9a9-4c38-9467-f6f51066dc0e +1175-5326 +190490 + + + + + + +Key to females of + +Atrichopogon + +described from +Taiwan + + + + +The + +Atrichopogon + +fauna of +Taiwan +, in addition to the species redescribed and interpreted above, includes + +A. monticolus +Tokunaga, 1940 + +a (p. 271, Taihoku, female), + +A +. +kagiensis +Tokunaga, 1940 + +a (p. 270, Taihoku, male) and + +A. flavidus +Kieffer, 1921 + +. The latter species was briefly described by Kieffer from +Philippines +( +Kieffer 1921 +) and subsequently recorded from Taihoku by +Tokunaga (1940b) +. Actually it is a doubtful species which has no diagnostic characters and its report from +Taiwan +is doubtful. +Types +in SDEI are not preserved ( +Blech & Rohlfien, 1987 +). In the key to females presented below are not included: + +Atrichopogon kagiensis + +(known from male), + +A +. +rufescens +Kieffer + +( +nomen dubium +) and + +A. flavidus + +(doubtful record, +type +locality - +Philippines +). + + + + + + +1. Genital segments armed with spines ( +Fig. 3 +)....................................... subg. + +Psilokempia + +. + +A +. +myrmedon +Kieffer, 1922 + + + + + +-. Genital segments without special armature ................................................................... ..subg. + +Atrichopogon + +(s. str.) 2 + + + + + +2. Eyes hairy ..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 + + +-. Eyes bare .......................................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +3. Scutellum with 7 bristles +........................................................................................................ + +A. minimus +Kieffer, 1916 + + + + +-. Scutellum with 4 bristles .............................................................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Proximal flagellomeres spherical +.......................................................................................... + +A. pruinosus +Kieffer, 1921 + + + + + +-. Proximal flagellomeres cylindrical +......................... + +A. haemorrhoidalis +Kieffer, 1921 + +, + +A. monticolus +Tokunaga, 1940 + + + + + + + +5. Paratergite with 3–4 setae +...................................................................................................... + +A. insularis +Kieffer, 1921 + + + + +-. Paratergite with 1 seta.................................................................................................................................................. 6 + + + + + +6. Scutellum with 4 bristles +................................................................................................................. + +A. argus +Kieffer, 1916 + + + + +-. Scutellum with 6 bristles .............................................................................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Proximal flagellomeres cylindrical ( +Fig. 2 +H)........................................................................... + +A. flaviceps +Kieffer, 1912 + + + + + +-. Proximal flagellomeres spherical ( +Fig. 2 +L) ................................................................................ + +A. ruber +Kieffer, 1916 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/87/A96187C851782261FF488085FE2022A6.xml b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C851782261FF488085FE2022A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ed2b40b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C851782261FF488085FE2022A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described by Kieffer from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2239 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190490 +7fc42a8b-c9a9-4c38-9467-f6f51066dc0e +1175-5326 +190490 + + + + + + + +Atrichopogon +( +A. +) +minimus +Kieffer, 1916 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +E, 1S, 2F) + + + + + + +Atrichopogon minimus + +Kieffer, 1916a +: 87 + + +(male, female, figs., +syntypes +: +7 males +and +8 females +from Takao and Tainan); + +Kieffer 1916b +: 154 + +(description of female reported from Taihoku). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes hairy, paratergite with 1 seta, scutellum with 7 setae. + + + + +Description. +Female. Eyes pubescent. Proboscis short, teeth of mandible small, over 30. Palpus 5– segmented; sensory pit small ( +Fig. 1 +E). Flagellum not preserved. Paratergite with 1 seta. Scutellum with 7 bristles, halter with white knob. Wing length +1.12 mm +, second radial cell 3.3 times longer than first, macrotrichia in distal cells, rare, CR 0.71 ( +Fig. 2 +F). +TR +(III) 2.54. Seminal capsule single, with short neck ( +Fig. 1 +S), +0.140 mm +long. + +Male unknown. + + + +Material examined. +Female, labeled as follows: Taihoku (Form.), H. Sauter 1912, + +Atrichopogon minimus + +K. var., Kieffer det. This female from Taihoku does not belong to the +type +series. It was mentioned in +Kieffer (1916b) +. + + + + +Discussion. +The +type +series kept by Museum of Natural History in Budapest was destroyed in 1956. The female determined by Kieffer and described here agrees well with the original description of the species. + +Atrichopogon +( +A +.) +minimus +: +Tokunaga 1940a +: 263 + +(female, fig. pl. 1 wing; +Japan +, +Taiwan +) with bare eyes represents another species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/87/A96187C851782262FF488443FAA3262F.xml b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C851782262FF488443FAA3262F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59579271c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C851782262FF488443FAA3262F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described by Kieffer from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2239 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190490 +7fc42a8b-c9a9-4c38-9467-f6f51066dc0e +1175-5326 +190490 + + + + + + + +Atrichopogon +( +A. +) +pruinosus +Kieffer, 1921 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +K, 2H) + + + + + + +Atrichopogon pruinosus + +Kieffer, 1921 +: 560 + + +(description of female - probably +holotype +from Taihoku). + +Blech & Rohlfien 1987 +: 222 + +(in SDEI: +holotype +female, Taihoku, 1912). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes hairy, proximal flagellomeres spherical, paratergite with 1 seta, scutellum with 4 bristles. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body small and robust, dark. Eyes pubescent, narrowly fused along the distance of 4 ommatidia. Mandible broad, armed with about 30 teeth. Proximal flagellomeres spherical, AR 2.00 ( +Fig. 1 +K). Palpus 5-segmented. Third palpal segment slender, PR 2.60. Wing length +1.12 mm +, CR 0.72. Wing bearing small number of macrotrichia in apical distal one-third ( +Fig. 2 +H). Scutellum with 4 bristles, halter uniformly pale, paratergite with 1 seta. Abdomen not preserved. + +Male unknown. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female, labeled as follows: Taihoku, +Formosa +, H. Sauter, +1912, 7.XI +, +Holotypus +, +Typus +, + +Atrichopogon pruinosus + +K., Kieffer det., +SDEI +. Abdomen and one flagellum missing. + + + + +Discussion. + +Atrichopogon pruinosus + +is known only from the +type +locality. The single preserved female is missing its abdomen; because of that, its subgeneric position is not quite certain. However, we believe that the other preserved characters will correctly indicate it to be a member of the subgenus + +Atrichopogon + +s. str. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/87/A96187C851792260FF488175FBE720FA.xml b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C851792260FF488175FBE720FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45341dcbdb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C851792260FF488175FBE720FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described by Kieffer from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2239 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190490 +7fc42a8b-c9a9-4c38-9467-f6f51066dc0e +1175-5326 +190490 + + + + + + + +Atrichopogon +( +A. +) +haemorrhoidalis +Kieffer, 1921 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +C, +1I +, 1P, 2C) + + + + + + +Atrichopogon haemorrhoidalis + +Kieffer, 1921 +: 560 + + +(description of female - probably the +holotype +from Hokuto). + +Blech & Rohlfien 1987 +: 219 + +( +holotype +from Hokuto in SDEI). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Female eyes pubescent, proximal flagellomeres cylindrical, paratergite with 1 seta, scutellum with 4 bristles. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body dark. Eyes pubescent, narrowly fused along distance of 3–4 facets. Proximal flagellomeres cylindrical ( + +Fig. +1 + +I), AR 1.58. Proboscis short. Mandible with 20 small teeth. Third palpal segment with sensory pit at midlength ( +Fig. 1 +C), PR 1.93. Paratergite with 1 seta, scutellum with 4 bristles. Wing length +1.61 mm +, CR 0.69; second radial cell 3.9 times longer than first; few macrotrichia at wing apex ( +Fig. 2 +C). +TR +(I) 2.7, +TR +(II) 3.2, +TR +(III) 2.5. Seminal capsule single, ovoid, with short neck, 0.100 mm long ( +Fig. 1 +P). + +Male unknown. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female labeled as follows: Hokuto, (Form.), H. Sauter, +XII 1912 +, +Holotypus +, + +Atrichopogon haemorrhoidalis +, Kieffer + +det. Complete specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/87/A96187C851792261FF488788FBED27E4.xml b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C851792261FF488788FBED27E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20d9403cc3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C851792261FF488788FBED27E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described by Kieffer from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2239 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190490 +7fc42a8b-c9a9-4c38-9467-f6f51066dc0e +1175-5326 +190490 + + + + + + + +Atrichopogon +( +A. +) +insularis +Kieffer, 1921 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +D, 1J, 1R, +1V +, 2D, 2E) + + + + + + +Atrichopogon insularis + +Kieffer, 1921 +: 561 + + +(description of male and female - +syntypes +from Daitotei, Taihoku, Hokuto). + +Blech & Rohlfien 1987 +: 220 + +( +holotype +and one +paratype +from Taihoku 1912, 4 +paratypes +from Hokuto, 1912). + + + + + +Atrichopogon citrinipes + +Kieffer, 1922 +: 154 + + +(description of female - Daitotei, Taihoku, Maruyama, and male - Daitotei). + +Blech & Rohlfien 1987 +: 218 + +(in SDEI, +holotype +from Daitotei, 1914, 2 +paratypes +from Taihoku, 1912). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes bare. Proximal flagellomeres spherical. Paratergite with 3–4 setae. Dark dots at bases of setae on scutum. Scutellum with 4 bristles. Male wing membrane bearing macrotrichia; paratergite with 2 setae. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body dark brown, legs pale yellow. Eyes bare, broadly fused for distance of 6 facets. Proximal flagellomeres spherical, AR 2.04–2.29 ( +Fig. 1 +J). Palpus 5–segmented, third palpal segment with small sensory pit at midlength, PR 2.0–2.5 ( +Fig. 1 +D). Mandible with small 25–30 teeth. Wing length +0.93–1.12 mm +, CR 0.74–0.75. Macrotrichia numerous in all marginal cells; second radial cell 3.2–3.8 times longer than first ( +Fig. 2 +D). Paratergite with 3–4 setae. Setae of scutum with dark dots at bases. Scutellum with 4 bristles and a few short setae. +TR +(I) 2.7–2.9, +TR +(II) 2.7–3.2, +TR +(III) 2.4–2.7. Seminal capsule single, ovoid, with short neck ( +Fig. 1 +R), +0.085–0.109 mm +long. + + +Male. Similar to female with usual sexual differences. Eyes bare. AR 1.25. PR 3.0. Wing membrane bearing some macrotrichia at wing apex ( +Fig. 2 +E), length +1.15 mm +, CR 0.68. Paratergite bearing 2 setae. Scutellum with 4 bristles. +TR +(I) 2.9, +TR +(II) 3.7, +TR +(III) 2.4. Genitalia yellow ( + +Fig. +1 + +V). + + + + +Material examined. + +Atrichopogon insularis + +: +Lectotype +female, present designation, +Taiwan +: +Formosa +, Taihoku, H. Sauter, +1912, 7.XI +, +Holotypus +, + +Atrichopogon insularis + +K., Kieffer det. (incomplete, without antennae). +Paralectotype +female: Hokuto (Form.), H. Sauter +XII. 1912 +, +paratypus +, + +Atrichopogon insularis +, Kieffer + +det. + + + +Atrichopogon citrinipes + +: +Lectotype +female, present designation: Daitotei (Form.), H. Sauter, V-VI 1914, + +Atrichopogon citrinipes + +K., +Holotypus +, +Paralectotype +female, Taihoku, +Formosa +, H. Sauter, 1912, +Paratypus +, + +Atrichopogon citrinipes + +K. +Paralectotype +male: Taihoku (Form.), H. Sauter, 1912, +Paratypus +, + +Atrichopogon citrinipes + +K. + + + + +Discussion. + +Atrichopogon +( +Kempia +) +insularis +sensu +Tokunaga + +(1940b, +1962 +) and + +Liu +et al. +(2001) + +with hairy eyes is another species of the genus, possibly + +Atrichopogon crispantis +Liu, Yan & Liu, 1996 + +described from +China +. We propose here to restore + +Atrichopogon crispantis +Liu, Yan & Liu, 1996 + +from synonymy with + +A. insularis +Kieffer ( + +Liu +et al. +2001 + +) + +. + + +The +paralectotype +male of + +Atrichopogon citrinipes + +in the original description was mentioned as collected from Daitotei, while the specimen in the SDEI collection originates from Taihoku. We suppose that the original locality was stated erroneously in the publication. + + +Females with bare eyes and bearing 3–4 setae on paratergite, described by Kieffer as + +A. citrinipes + +and + +A. insularis + +, actually represent one species. We propose here to treat + +A. citrinipes + +as a new junior synonym of + +A. insularis + +. According to the original description of + +A. insularis + +, the male wing membrane is devoid of macrotrichia. Actually, it has macrotichia, which is rare within the subgenus + +Atrichopogon + +s. str. +Probably Kieffer overlooked that character in his cursory descriptions of small insects. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517A2263FF4883F8FA652581.xml b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517A2263FF4883F8FA652581.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d0501dfae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517A2263FF4883F8FA652581.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described by Kieffer from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2239 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190490 +7fc42a8b-c9a9-4c38-9467-f6f51066dc0e +1175-5326 +190490 + + + + + + + +Atrichopogon +( +A. +) +rufescens +Kieffer, 1921 + + + + + + + + + +Atrichopogon rufescens + +Kieffer, 1921 +: 563 + + +(description of single female from Taihoku). + +Blech & Rohlfien 1987 +: 222 + +(in collection of SDEI +type +absent). + + + + + +Atrichopogon +( +Kempia +) +rufescens +: + +Tokunaga 1940b +: 115 + + +(male, female, fig. male genitalia, Taihoku, +Taiwan +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body red, matt, length +1 mm +. Head missing. Legs yellow. Second radial cell less than 2 times longer than first. Wing membrane uniformly covered with macrotrichia. + + + + +Discussion. +Species determined by +Tokunaga (1940b) +as + +A. rufescens + +is much bigger than that shown in the original description by Kieffer. We treat it as +nomen dubium +. Probably it is synonymous with + +A. minimus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517A226CFF4884CAFEDF20F0.xml b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517A226CFF4884CAFEDF20F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a53eea69484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517A226CFF4884CAFEDF20F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described by Kieffer from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2239 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190490 +7fc42a8b-c9a9-4c38-9467-f6f51066dc0e +1175-5326 +190490 + + + + + + + +Atrichopogon +( +P. +) +myrmedon +Kieffer, 1922 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +F, 1M, 1U, 2G, 3) + + + + + + +Atrichopogon myrmedon + +Kieffer, 1922 +: 155 + + +(description of female and male, Taihoku - +10 females +and +1 male +). + +Blech & Rohlfien 1987 +: 221 + +(in SDEI +holotype +female, +5 female +paratypes +, Taihoku, Sauter 1912). + + + + + +Atrichopogon +( +Psilokempia +) +quadrispinosus + +Remm, 1993 +: 196 + + +(male, female, figs, Far East of +Russia +). +Syn. nov. + +Atrichopogon +( +Psilokempia +) +pectinacaudalis +Yu & Yan + +, in + + +Yu +et al. +2006 + +: 457 + +(female, +China +). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The only species within the subgenus + +Psilokempia + +with single, finger-like caudomedian process of female sternite VII. Eyes pubescent. Proximal flagellomeres spherical. Fifth palpal segment conical. Wing membrane with few macrotrichia at apex. Paratergite bearing 1 seta. Scutellum with 4 bristles. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body uniformly yellowish. Eyes pubescent, narrowly fused for distance of 2 ommatidia. Proximal flagellomeres spherical ( +Fig. 1 +M), AR 1.62. Fifth palpal segment conical ( +Fig. 1 +F), mandible with 11 teeth. Wing with 5–20 macrotrichia at apex, length +0.80–0.92 mm +, CR 0.67–0.71. Second radial cell 2.3–2.4 times longer than first ( +Fig. 2 +G). Paratergite with 1 seta. Scutellum with 2 large submedian setae and smaller. Sternite VII with single, finger-like caudomedian process. Sternite VIII with 7 strong blunt spines. Sternite IX with small spines ( +Fig. 3 +). Seminal capsule single, ovoid, neck very short, +0.070–0,080 mm +long ( +Fig. 1 +U). + + +Male. Similar to female, with usual sexual differences ( +Remm 1993 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Lectotype +female, present designation, labeled as follows: Taihoku, +Formosa +, H. Sauter 1912, +paratypus +, + +Atrichopogon myrmedon +, Kieffer + +det.; +paralectotype +female, labeled as follows: Taihoku, +Formosa +, H. Sauter 1912, +Holotypus +, + +Atrichopogon myrmedon +, Kieffer + +det. +Paralectotype +female, Taihoku, +Formosa +, H. Sauter +1912, 7 XI. + + + + +Discussion +. Kieffer’s original descriptions do not mention the labels „ +holotype +or „ +paralectotype +associated with the two preserved specimens, which we treat as +syntypes +. The better-preserved specimen is designated as the +lectotype +here. The unique ventral armatures of female genitalia of + +A. myrmedon + +( +Fig. 3 +), + +A. quadrispinosus +( +Remm, 1993 +) + +, and + +A. pectinicaudalis +( + +Liu +et al. +2006 + +) + +are identical. Consequently, + +A. quadrispinosus + +and + +A. pectinicaudalis + +are considered new junior synonyms of + +A. myrmedon + +. +New synonymies +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517B2262FF4881DAFEAA230C.xml b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517B2262FF4881DAFEAA230C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..739940554aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517B2262FF4881DAFEAA230C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described by Kieffer from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2239 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190490 +7fc42a8b-c9a9-4c38-9467-f6f51066dc0e +1175-5326 +190490 + + + + + + + +Atrichopogon +( +A. +) +ruber +Kieffer, 1916 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +L, 1T, 1W, +2I +, 2J) + + + + + + +Atrichopogon ruber + +Kieffer, 1916a +: 86 + + +(description of female and male, +syntypes +- +4 males +, +6 females +from Kosempo, +Chip +– +Chip +and Tainan); + +Kieffer 1921 +: 563 + +(note on female, records from Taihoku and Hokuto); + +Kieffer 1922 +: 155 + +(records of +4 females +and +6 males +from Paroe, Taihoku and Hokuto). + + + + + +Atrichopogon formosanus + +Kieffer, 1918 +: 89 + + +(female, Pilam, Sauter, +Taiwan +). +Syn. nov +. + + + + + +Atrichopogon +( +Atrichopogon +) +formosanus +: + +Tokunaga 1940b +: 110 + + +(female, Taihoku, +Taiwan +); + + +Liu +et al. +2001 + +: 30 + +(female, male, figs., +China +); + + +Yu +et al. +2006 + +: 341 + +(female, male, figs., +China +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female eyes bare, proximal flagellomeres spherical, AR 2.4, paratergite with 1 seta, scutellum with 6 bristles. + + + + +Description. +Female. Eyes bare, broadly fused along the distance of 5 ommatidia. Flagellum uniformly brown, proximal flagellomeres spherical ( +Fig. 1 +L), AR 2.36–2.43. Palpus 5–segmented, PR 2.7–2.9. Mandible armed with about 30 small teeth. Scutum reddish brown with pale stripes, bases of scutal setae with dark spots. Scutellum yellow or brownish, bearing 6 bristles. Wing length +1.34–1.50 mm +, CR 0.77, membrane with macrotrichia in all marginal cells, second radial cell 4.3 times longer than first ( + +Fig. +2 + +I). Halter pale. Legs yellow. +TR +(I) 2.6–2.8, +TR +(II) 2.8–3.1, +TR +(III) 2.5. Seminal capsule spherical, with short neck ( +Fig. 1 +T), +0.107–0.122 mm +long. + + +Male. Similar to female, with usual sexual differences. AR 1.27. PR 3.8–4.6. Wing length +1.54–1.59 mm +, CR 0.70–0.71. Wing membrane bearing some macrotrichia in cell R5 ( +Fig. 2 +J). +TR +(I) 2.7, +TR +(II) 2.5–2.8, +TR +(III) 2.6. Aedeagus as in + +Fig. +1 + +W. + + + + +Material examined. +Male: Hokuto (Form.), H. Sauter +XII 1912 +, cotypus, + +Atrichopogon ruber + +K., + +Atrichopogon ruber +Kieff. + +Male: Taihoku, Distr. Maruyama +XII.1912 +, + +Atrichopogon ruber + +K. Female: Chipun ( +Formosa +) H. Sauter +VII 1912 +, Ƥ, + +Atrichopogon ruber + +K., Kieffer det. Female: Paróe, nördl. Paiwan- Distr. ( +Formosa +) H. Sauter +X.1912 +, + +Atrichopogon ruber + +. Female: Paróe, nördl. Paiwan-Distr. ( +Formosa +) H. Sauter +X.1912 +, + +Atrichopogon ruber + +var. Kieffer det. + + + + +Discussion. +Types +of + +A. ruber + +and + +A. formosanus + +which had been deposited in the Museum of Natural History in Budapest were destroyed in the 1956 fire. Two males and three females of + +A. ruber + +preserved in SDEI, examined here, identified and reported by + +Kieffer ( +1921 + +and +1922 +) from +Taiwan +do not belong to the +type +series. The preserved specimens have reddish bodies, as noted by Kieffer, agree well with the original descriptions of females of + +A. ruber + +and therefore provide evidence of + +A. formosanus + +being its junior synonym. +New synonymy +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517C2260FF488459FC8925B4.xml b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517C2260FF488459FC8925B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b84fd8a9ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517C2260FF488459FC8925B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described by Kieffer from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2239 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190490 +7fc42a8b-c9a9-4c38-9467-f6f51066dc0e +1175-5326 +190490 + + + + + + + +Atrichopogon +( +A. +) +flaviceps +Kieffer, 1912 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +B, 1H, 1O, 2B) + + + + + + +Atrichopogon flaviceps + +Kieffer, 1912 +: 28 + + +(description of female, +5 females +collected near Tainan, in +October 1908 +and +March 1909 +); 1916a: 85 (key, short description of both sexes, reports of +1 male +and +36 females +from +Chip +– +Chip +) 1916b: 115 (record of one female from Chipun). + +Blech & Rohlfien 1987 +: 218 + +( +5 females +, +holotype +and 2 +paratypes +from Tainan). + + + + + +Atrichopogon mendax + +(as var. of + +A. flaviceps + +) + +Kieffer, 1922 +: 156 + +(description of female, +holotype +from Taihoku). +Syn. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Atrichopogon + +described by Kieffer from Taiwan. Female palps (A–F), female proximal flagellomeres (G– M), seminal capsules (N–U), male genitalia (V, W). + +A +. +argus + +(A, G, N), + +A +. +flaviceps + +(B, H, O), + +A +. +haemorrhoidalis + +(C, I, P), + +A +. +insularis + +(D, J, R, V), + +A +. +minimus + +(E, S), + +A +. +myrmedon + +(F, M, U), + +A +. +pruinosus + +(K), + +A +. +ruber + +(L, T, W). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Atrichopogon + +described by Kieffer from Taiwan. Female wings (A–D, F–I), male wings (E, J). + +A +. +argus + +(A), + +A +. +flaviceps + +(B), + +A +. +haemorrhoidalis + +(C), + +A +. +insularis + +(D, E), + +A +. +minimus + +(F), + +A +. +myrmedon + +(G), + +A +. +pruinosus + +(H), + +A +. +ruber + +(I, J). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Female eyes bare; proximal flagellomeres cylindrical; paratergite with 1 seta; scutellum with 6 bristles. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body brown, legs yellow. Eyes bare, fused along the distance of 5 ommatidia. Proximal flagellomeres cylindrical ( +Fig. 1 +H), AR 2.46–2.51; flagellum brown, pedicel and first flagellomere yellow. Proboscis long, mandible with 34 distinct teeth, lacinia smooth. Palpus slender ( +Fig. 1 +B); 3rd palpal segment with sensory pit on distal half. Scutum with numerous long setae, each with distinct dark spot at base. Paratergite with 1 seta. Halter dark brown. Scutellum with 6 bristles. Wing length +1.46–1.58 mm +, CR 0.76– 0.77, macrotrichia in all cells, not numerous ( +Fig. 2 +B). +TR +(I) 2.5–2.6, +TR +(II) 2.4, +TR +(III) 2.2–2.4. Seminal capsule single, slightly ovoid, with short neck, +0.120–0.139 mm +long ( +Fig. 1 +O). + +Male unknown. + + + +Material examined. + +Atrichopogon flaviceps + +: +lectotype +female, present designation, labeled as follows: Tainan, +Formosa +, H. Sauter, +Holotypus +, X 0 8 [ +October 1908 +]. + +Atrichopogon flaviceps + + +var. +mendax + +, +holotype +female, Taihoku, +Formosa +, H. Sauter, 1912, Kieffer det., +Typus +. +SDEI +. + + + + +Discussion +. The description of + +var. +mendax + +mentions only one female which we treat as the +holotype +. + +Atrichopogon flaviceps + +was described from +6 females +. We hereby designate the preserved female as the +lectotype +. The preserved female +types +of + +A. flaviceps + +and + +A. mendax + +represent one species, therefore + +A. mendax + +is recognized here as a junior synonym of + +A. flaviceps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517C2265FF4880C8FB6E22A8.xml b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517C2265FF4880C8FB6E22A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..534db190761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/61/87/A96187C8517C2265FF4880C8FB6E22A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Biting midges of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) described by Kieffer from Taiwan + + + +Author + +Szadziewski, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Dominiak, Patrycja + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2239 + + +45 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190490 +7fc42a8b-c9a9-4c38-9467-f6f51066dc0e +1175-5326 +190490 + + + + + + + +Atrichopogon +( +A. +) +argus +Kieffer, 1916 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A, 1G, 1N, 2A) + + + + + + +Atrichopogon argus + +Kieffer, 1916a +: 86 + + +(short description of female, 3 +syntype +females from +Chip +– +Chip +and Tainan); 1916b: 115 (record of a female from Paróe). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Female eyes bare; proximal flagellomeres cylindrical; paratergite with 1 seta; scutellum with 4 bristles. Bases of setae on scutum with dark dots. + + + + +Description. +Female. Eyes bare, broadly fused along the distance of 6 ommatidia. Flagellum very long, proximal flagellomeres cylindrical ( +Fig. 1 +G), AR 2.65. Teeth of mandible small, about 40. Palpus 5– segmented, PR 2.69 ( +Fig. 1 +A). Setae of scutum with dark dots at bases. Scutellum with 4 bristles. Paratergite bearing 1 seta. Wings +1.56 mm +long, CR 0.78, macrotrichia numerous in all cells; second radial cell 4.4 times longer than first ( +Fig. 2 +A). Halter knob yellow. Legs yellow. +TR +(I) 2.7, +TR +(II) 3.1, +TR +(III) 2.4. Seminal capsule single, ovoid, with short neck ( +Fig. 1 +N), +0.120 mm +long. + +Male unknown. + + + +Material examined. +Types +not preserved. The single female determined by Kieffer and preserved in +SDEI +is from Paróe. It is labeled as follows: Paróe, nördl. Paiwan-Distr. ( +Formosa +), H. Sauter +VIII.1912 +, + +Atrichopogon argus + +K., Kieffer det. + + + + +Discussion. +Syntypes +from +Chip +– +Chip +and Tainan, stored in Budapest, were destroyed in the 1956 fire. The female examined here was collected in Paróe ( +Kieffer 1916b +) and does not belong to the +type +series. It was determined by Kieffer and agrees well the original description of + +A. argus +( +Kieffer 1916a +) + +. +Blech & Rohlfien (1987) +did not include the species in the catalogue of +types +preserved in SDEI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/62/30/A962309621EBBDC147304B9088C21228.xml b/data/A9/62/30/A962309621EBBDC147304B9088C21228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1dc8e71d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/62/30/A962309621EBBDC147304B9088C21228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichomalus fulvipes (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Pteromalus fulvipes +Walker, 1836 + + +Trichomalus fulvipes +? +amphimedon +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +operosus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/62/47/A9624771823A515FB49F732E8C90AF98.xml b/data/A9/62/47/A9624771823A515FB49F732E8C90AF98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a95d497dcc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/62/47/A9624771823A515FB49F732E8C90AF98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Establishing a new species group of Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 with the description of two new species (Araneae, Sparassidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, He + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Peter + + + +Author + +Liu, Jie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +879 + + +91 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.35110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.35110 +1313-2970-879-91 +EE12E4390F6A4989BDC53EB4F846043A +92456EAFEA1C50B0BDA8D8AAAB5426A3 + + + + +Pseudopoda physematosa +sp. nov. +Figs 5 +, +6 +, +7 +, +18 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype female: CHINA: +Yunnan Province + +: Lijiang City, Yongsheng County, Lingyuan Temple, +26.70°N +, +100.78°E +, 2305 m, 25 August 2013, Yang Zhong & Xiaowei Cao leg. (CBEE, LJ01667); +Paratypes +: 2 females, with same data as holotype. (CBEE, LJ01668-LJ01669). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective +physematosus +, - +a +, - +um +, meaning swollen, referring to the shape of SIDS in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5C +); adjective. + + + +Figure 5. + +Pseudopoda physematosa + +sp. nov. +A +epigyne, ventral +B +schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal +C +vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: +CO-copulatory +opening; +FD-fertilisation +duct; +FW-first +winding; +LL-lateral +lobes; +SIDS-sclerotised +internal duct system. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + + +Pseudopoda physematosa + +sp. nov. differs from other species of the + +P. signata + +group, except + +P. bibulba + +, by the SIDS with well developed twisted loops, in ventral view. It can be distinguished from + +P. bibulba + +by the following characters: anterior margins of lateral lobes longer than half the width of epigynal field in + +P. physematosa + +, but shorter in + +P. bibulba + +; SIDS folded, with swollen tip in + +P. physematosa + +, but not in + +P. bibulba + +( +Fig. 5A +). + + + +Description. + +Male +unknown. +Female (holotype) +: Measurements: small-sized +Heteropodinae +. Body length 8.6-9.9. DS length 4.4, width 3.3, OS length 5.5, width 3.6. Eyes: AME 0.24, ALE 0.31, PME 0.18, PLE 0.22, AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.11, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.24, AME-PME 0.27, ALE-PLE 0.24, CHAME 0.35, CHALE 0.28. Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Spination: Pp 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe +I-II +323, III 322, IV 322; Pa +I-III +101, IV 100; Ti +I-II +2228, +III-IV +2126; Mt +I-II +2024, III 3025, IV 3036. Measurement of palps and legs: Pp 4.5 (1.3, 0.5, 1.0, -, 1.7); I 12.8 (3.8, 1.9, 2.8, 3.1, 1.2); II 13.0 (4.0, 1.3, 3.0, 3.2, 1.5); III 11.1 (3.1, 1.6, 2.7, 2.6, 1.1); IV 11.6 (3.1, 1.7, 3.0, 2.7, 1.1). Promargin of chelicerae with three teeth, retromargin with four teeth, cheliceral furrow with ca. 32 denticles. Epigynal field almost as wide as long, with anterior bands included in the field. Epigyne with lateral lobes touching each other posteriorly. The anterior margins of lateral lobes forming a +"V" +. FW covering most of SIDS, the latter folded in the middle part ( + +Fig. 5 +A-C + +). Col +ouration +in ethanol: DS yellow with irregular radially arranged dark spots and brown patterns. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. OS dorsally with light yellow hairs and large patches of reddish brown spots, ventrally lighter with larger and sparser reddish brown marks ( +Fig. 7A, B +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Pseudopoda physematosa + +sp. nov. +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Pseudopoda physematosa + +sp. nov. Female habitus ( +A +dorsal +B +ventral). Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan) ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/62/66/A96266B0C25550F290782A1E69A17C74.xml b/data/A9/62/66/A96266B0C25550F290782A1E69A17C74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e147011a5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/62/66/A96266B0C25550F290782A1E69A17C74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,875 @@ + + + +A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-10 + + +22 + + +1 +432 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041 +1314-2003-22-1 +FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860 +576167 + + + + +11. +Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav. +, +Fl. Peruv. 2: 31, t. 158a. 1799 +Figure 28 + + + + +Solanum ligustrinum +Lodd., Bot. Cab. 1963. 1833. Type: Chile. Sin. loc., seeds sent by H. Cuming in 1831 (lectotype, designated here: Loddiges, Bot. Cab. No. 1963. 1833). + + +Solanum concavum +Lindl., +Edwards's +Bot. Reg. 28 +(Misc.): 57. 1842 +. Type: Chile. sin. loc., +H. Cuming 263 +(lectotype, designated here: CGE; isolectotypes: BM [BM000935822], E [E00057570], GH [GH00077603], K [K000585719]). + + +Solanum laetum + +Kunze, +Linnaea 16: 352. 1842 + +. Type: Germany. Cultivated in Leipzig, 1837, +Anon. +s.n. (no specimens cited or found; synonymy ex descr.). + + +Solanum syringaefolium +Kunth & C.D. +Bouche +, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 10. 1845. Type: Chile. sin. loc., +T.C. Bridges +s.n. (holotype: B, destroyed [F neg. 2746]). + + +Witheringia berteroana +J. +Remy +, in Gay, Fl. +Chil. 5: 65. 1849 +, as " +berterianum +" Type: Chile. Tagua-Tagua, +C.G.L. Bertero +s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Knapp 1989 +, pg. 74: P [P00324728]). + + +Witheringia crispa +(Ruiz & Pav.) J. +Remy +, in Gay, Fl. +Chil. 5: 63. 1849 +. Type: Based on + +Solanum crispum + +Ruiz & Pav. + + +Witheringia gayana +J. +Remy +, in Gay, Fl. +Chil. 5: 67. 1849 +. Type: Chile. sin. loc., +C. Gay +s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Knapp 1989 +, pg. 74: P [P00335390]; isolectotype: K [K000585718]). + + +Witheringia tomatillo +J. +Remy +, in Gay, Fl. +Chil. 5: 64. 1849 +. Type: Chile. sin. loc., +C. Gay +s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Knapp 1989 +, pg. 74: P [P00325721]; isolectotype: K [K000585722]). + + +Solanum angustifolium +Lam. var. +brevifolium +Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 90. 1852. Type: Chile. Sin. loc., 1828, +E. Poeppig 74 [diar. n. 34] +(holotype: G-DC [G00144942, Morton neg. 8402, IDC microfiche 800-61.2068:II.7]; isotypes: BM [BM000935826], LE, P [P00319643, Morton neg. 8145]). + + +Solanum congestiflorum +Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92. 1852. Type: Chile. Aviluco, +C.G.L. Bertero 634 +(lectotype, designated by +Knapp 1989 +, pg. 74: P [P00325722]; isolectotype: MO [MO-3461608]). + + +Solanum congestiflorum +Dunal var. +longifolium +Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92. 1852. Type: Chile. +Region +x +(Los Lagos): Valdivia: "in Chile australis provincia Valdivia", +C. Gay herb. 3e envoi 211 +(lectotype, designated by +Knapp 1989 +, pg. 74: P [P00325724]). + + +Solanum crispum +Ruiz & Pav. var. +elaeagnifolium +Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92. 1852. Type: Chile. +Region +VI (Liberador): Prov. +O'Higgins +: circa Rancagua, 1833, +C.G.L. Bertero 640 +(lectotype, designated by +Knapp 1989 +, pg. 74: G-DC [G00144948, Morton neg. 8406]; isolectotype: P [P00325727 +, +Morton neg. 8175]). + + +Solanum crispum +Ruiz & Pav. var. +ligu +strinum +(Lodd.) Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 92. 1852. Type: Based on + +Solanum ligustrinum + +Lodd. + + +Solanum pyrrhocarpum + +Phil., +Anales Univ. Chile 21(2): 383. 1862 + +. Type: Chile. +Region +VIII ( +Bio-Bio +): Prov. +Nuble +: Chillan, +sin. coll +. (lectotype, designated by +Knapp 1989 +, pg. 74: SGO [SGO-55460, barcode SGO000004551]). + + +Solanum sadae + +Phil., +Linnaea 33: 203. 1864 + +-1865. Type: Chile. +Region +VI ( +O'Higgins +): Colchagua, +sin. coll +. (lectotype, designated by +Knapp 1989 +, pg. 74: SGO [SGO-55450, barcode SGO000004595]; isotype: E). + + +Solanum landbeckii + +Phil., +Linnaea 33: 204. 1864 + +-1865. Type: Chile. +Region +VI ( +O'Higgins +): Colchagua, +C.L. Landbeck +s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Knapp 1989 +, pg. 74: SGO). + + +Solanum izquierdii + +Phil., +Anales Univ. Chile 43: 522. 1873 + +. as " +izquierdi +" Type: Chile. +Region +Metropolitana: Prov. Santiago, Aculeo (ca. +33°50'S +, +70°55'W +), +V. Izquierdo +s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Knapp 1989 +, pg. 74: SGO [SGO-55455, barcode SGO000004573]; isolectotype: K [K000585727]). + + +Solanum gayanum +(J. +Remy +) F.Phil., Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 228. 1881. Type: Based on + +Witheringia gayana + +J. +Remy + + +Solanum tomatillo +(J. +Remy +) F.Phil., Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 229. 1881. Type: Based on + +Witheringia tomatillo + +J. +Remy + + +Solanum pugae + +Phil., +Anales Univ. Chile 91: 7. 1895 + +. Type: Chile. +Region +VIII ( +Bio-Bio +): Prov. +Nuble +, Cerro Centinela, +F. Puga +s.n. (holotype: SGO, specimens not located). + + +Solanum pannosum + +Phil., +Anales Univ. Chile 91: 9. 1895 + +. Type: Chile. +Region +VII (Maule): Prov. +Curico +, Los Maquis, ca. +35°43'S +, +70°47'W +, +M. Vidal +s.n. (holotype: SGO, specimens not located; isotype: W [W-1908-10271]). + + +Solanum berteroanum +(J. +Remy +) + +Phil., +Anales Univ. Chile 91: 8. 1896 + +. Type: Based on + +Witheringia berteroana + +J. +Remy + + +Solanum tagua +Kuntze, Revis. +Gen. Pl. 3(2): 226. 1898 +. Type: Based on + +Witheringia berteroana + +J. +Remy + + +Solanum congestiflorum +Dunal var. +syringaefolium +(Kunth & +Bouche +) + +Reiche, +Anales Univ. Chile 123: 721. 1908 + +. Type: Based on + +Solanum syringaefolium + +Kunth & C.D. +Bouche + + +Solanum congestiflorum +var. +pannosum +(Phil.) + +Reiche, +Anales Univ. Chile 123: 722. 1908 + +. Type: Based on + +Solanum pannosum + +Phil. + + + +Type. + +Chile. +Region +VIII ( +Bio-Bio +): +Concepcion +: "in Chile ruderatis +copiose +in Conceptionis urbis sepibus, et ad Carcamo et Palomares tractus", + +H. Ruiz & J. +Pavon + +s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Knapp 2008c +, pg. 312: MA [MA-747012]; isolectotype: MA [MA-747101]). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or small trees, often lax and scrambling, 0.4-5 m tall. Stems glabrous or pubescent with tiny dendritic trichomes; leaf scars somewhat prominent; new growth glabrous to densely pubescent with fine, dendritic trichomes. Bark of older stems pale brownish-yellow, glabrous, and shiny. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple, 2.7-7.5 (10) cm long, 1-3 (7) cm wide, ovate to narrowly ovate, occasionally somewhat elliptic, larger and broader in plants growing in shade and in juvenile plants (see discussion), the adaxial surfaces glabrous or with a few dendritic trichomes along the main veins, the abaxial surfaces glabrous or puberulent with dendritic trichomes, these usually denser along the veins; primary veins 6-12 pairs, pubescent below; base truncate or somewhat cordate, not winged on to the petiole; margins entire, undulate or crispate; apex acute to acuminate; petiole 0.5-1 (2.2) cm long. Inflorescences terminal, later appearing lateral from overtopping of shoots, 2-10 cm long, flat-topped or pyramidal, branching 5-7 times, with 10-20 flowers, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with dendritic trichomes like those of the stems and leaves; peduncle 1-5 cm long; pedicels 1-1.3 cm long, tapering from a basal diameter of ca. 0.5 mm to an apical diameter of ca. 1 mm, nodding at anthesis, glabrous or with a few scattered dendritic trichomes, articulated at the base and inserted in a sleeve ca. 0.5 mm long; pedicel scars closely spaced in clusters. Buds globose when young, later elliptic, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 1-1.5 (2) cm long, conical, the lobes 0.5-1 mm long, deltate to long-triangular, glabrous or with a few scattered dendritic trichomes abaxially, adaxially glabrous. Corolla 1.2-2.5 cm in diameter, violet or occasionally white, lobed 3/4 to 7/8 of the way to the base, the lobes 5-9 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, planar or somewhat reflexed at anthesis, densely pubescent with simple (in glabrous plants) or dendritic (in pubescent plants) trichomes abaxially, the trichomes denser at the tips of the lobes, glabrous adaxially. Filament tube less than 0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous; anthers 3.5-5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, loosely connivent, poridical at the tips, the pores becoming slit-like with age. Ovary glabrous or with a few dendritic and simple trichomes at the apex, especially in otherwise pubescent plants; style 0.6-1 cm long, pubescent with dendritic or simple trichomes along the entire length; stigma clavate or capitate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose or ellipsoid berry, 0.8-1 cm in diameter, bright red when ripe, changing from green to yellow or orange during ripening, with thin pericarp; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.6 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the +base +, woody, deflexed. Seeds ca. 11 per berry, 2-3 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, flattened lenticular, reddish-brown, the surfaces minutely pitted. Chromosome number: n = 12 (vouchers: +Knapp 8632, Knapp 8633 +cultivated material). + + + +Figure 28. + +Solanum crispum + +Ruiz & Pav. ( +A +drawn from +Taylor 10235 +B +drawn from +Nee 54654 +C +drawn from +Landrum 8216 +D +drawn from +Biese 78 +E-H +drawn from +Landrum 4459 +). Illustration by Bobbi Angell. + + + + + +Distribution + + +( +Figure 29 +). Chile from Quillota south to the island of +Chiloe +, from 10-2500 m elevation. + +Solanum crispum + +is also known from scattered collections in Argentina along the border with Chile; in the +Neuquen +area these plants are usually found in association with villages and it is suspected that rather than being native, they have been brought from Chile and cultivated for their medicinal properties (C. Ezcurra, pers. comm.). + + + +Figure 29. +Distribution of + +Solanum crispum + +Ruiz & Pav. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Solanum crispum + +grows in + +Nothofagus + +( +Nothofagaceae +) forest, often in second growth, and in a wide variety of moist microsites in otherwise dry habitats. + + + + +Common +names. + + +Chile: tomatillo, natre, natrien, natri, tomatilla (see +Knapp 1989 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC); EOO>50,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>5,000 km2 (LC). See +Moat (2007) +for explanation of measurements. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum crispum + +is one of the most variable and is the most southerly species of the + +Solanum nitidum + +species group, occurring to 43 degrees S latitude. It also has a huge elevational range, occurring from sea level to nearly 3000 m in a wide variety of habitats. Two pubescence forms occur throughout the range of + +Solanum crispum + +: glabrous plants were traditionally called + +Solanum crispum + +and pubescent ones + +Solanum congestiflorum + +(see +Knapp 1989 +). Specimens of intermediate pubescence are rare, but the new growth of glabrous plants is always dendritic-pubescent. In a cladistic analysis ( +Knapp 1989 +) the two forms were treated as separate, but were strongly resolved as sister taxa. Pubescence may be related to habitat, but this effect has not been studied in any detail; polymorphism in pubescence is extremely common in members of the Dulcamaroid clade and elsewhere in + +Solanum + +. The pubescent form often has larger, more repand leaves than does the glabrous form. This raises the intriguing possibility that the pubescent form is paedomorphic, retaining the shape and indument of juvenile leaves. + + +Medicinal uses of + +Solanum crispum + +have been recorded for over two centuries, beginning with Ruiz and +Pavon +in +Flora Peruviana +(1797), where the plant was reported to be used as a febrifuge. It has been reported as used against the fevers called +'congo' +and +'chavalongo' +. + + + +Solanum crispum + +has been cultivated in the United Kingdom since the early part of the 19th century. Specimens were introduced to Kew Gardens from the island of +Chiloe +(Chile) by Mr. Anderson (Hooker 1844) and a variety still in cultivation today was developed at the Glasnevin Botanic Gardens in Dublin. + +Solanum crispum + +is usually classed as a climber, but this is due to its lanky habit in the British climate. It does not possess the twining stems, petioles or tendrils of a true climber, but it is not a robust, erect plant. + + +Many monographers in + +Solanum + +have stated that holotypes or lectotypes for Ruiz and +Pavon +names were in the Madrid herbarium (MA), but without specifying a particular sheet. In a few cases, only one sheet exists, thus making lectotypification relatively straightforward, but in others multiple sheets exist in the Ruiz and +Pavon +herbarium at MA, meaning that previous type designations are not sufficiently precise. It is unlikely that any of these specimens are actually holotypes; the dispersal of specimens at the time of the expedition and subsequently through sale and loss means lectotypification is essential even if only a single sheet is present at MA. +Knapp (1989) +lectotypified + +Solanum crispum + +citing only a sheet in MA; this was rectified in 2008 by citation of the particular sheet ( +Knapp 2008c +) as the lectotype. + + +Knapp (1989) +erroneously lectotypified + +Solanum ligustrinum + +using one of the specimens cited by +Dunal (1852) +when making the new combination rather than the plate from +Loddiges' +(1833) original description (in which seeds from an un-numbered collection sent by H. Cuming are cited). The epithet +ligustrinum +is correctly lectotypified here using +Loddiges' +plate ( +Figure 30 +), as it is the only extant element unambiguously related to the protologue. + + + +Figure 30. +Lectotype of + +Solanum ligustrum + +Lodd. ( +Loddiges 1833 +: tab. 1963). Reproduced with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Argentina +. +Mendoza +: Santa Rosa de los Andes to Uspallato Pass, +Moseley +s.n. (BM, LE); + +Neuquen + +: Minas, a 18 km de las Ovejas camino a las lagunas +Epu-Lauquen +, mallin de la Culebra, 1450 m, 14 Jan 1964, +Boelcke et al. 10786 +(SI). + + + +Chile + +. + +Region +IV (Coquimbo) + +: Elqui, sector bordering road to Pachon, 38 km SE of Guard Control Post at Cerro Tololo, 2416 m, 16 Jan 2004, + +Acosta-Solis +& +Leon +BB 181 + +(K); Illapel, Dec 1862, +Landbeck +s.n. (W); Elqui, +Bano +de Pangue, 1800 m, 20 Sep 1947, +Sparre 2628 +(S); Ovalle, Ovalle, ca. 86 km from Ovalle on road Caren to +Rio +Mostazal, 1800 m, 11 Nov 1938, +Worth Morrison 16448 +(G); + +Region +Metropolitana + +: Rio Colorado, Paso Uspallata, 6 Jan 1886, +Philippi & Borchers +s.n. (BM); Santiago, Oct 1933, +Grandjot +s.n. (GOET); Melipilla, Las Vizcachas, ca. 10 km from La Dormida, 1920 m, 7 Dec 1938, +Morrison 16760 +(G); Santiago, 1876, +Philippi +s.n. (G); Santiago, 1862, +Philippi +s.n. (G); Farallones, 2500 m, 15 Apr 1969, +Plowman 2683 +(LE);); Santiago, Cerro San Cristobal, Nov 1869, +Reed 1869 +(BM); Santiago, Prov. Santiago, Cord de Santiago, Rio San Francisco, 2200 m, Dec 1924, +Werdermann 439 +(BM); +Rio +San Francisco, Cordillera de Santiago, 2200 m, Dec 1927, +Werdermann 479 +(G); + +Region +V ( +Valparaiso +) + +: Santa Rosa de los Andes, May 1882, +Ball +s.n. (LE); Los +Senales +, Dec 1829, +Bertero 1323 +(G-DC); Quillota, Aug 1829, +Bertero 1327 +(G-DC); Llaillai, +"Atacama" +, 9 Oct 1884, +Borchers +s.n. (F); + +Region +VI ( +O'Higgins +) + +: prov. Colchagua, Cerro Echaurrina, San Fernando, 13 Oct 1926, +Montero 33 A +(F); Colchagua, 1862, +Philippi +s.n. (G); + +Region +VII (Maule) + +: Talca, Cordillera de Los Andes: 18 km on road to Laguna del Maule from first border post, 4 Feb 1998, +Baxter et al. 26 +(BM); Cordillera de +Curico +, Valle del Toro, 1500 m, 1903, + +Buerger +48 + +(GOET); + +Region +VIII ( +Bio-Bio +) + +: +Banos +de +Chillan +, Jan 1878, +Anonymous +s.n. (W); +Concepcion +, 26 Sep 1939, +Bailey 941 +(BH); +Concepcion +, Quebrada Honda, entre +Liriquen +y +Tome +, 50 m, 16 Oct 1986, +Basualto et al. 37 +(MA); +Nuble +, Termas de +Chillan +, Refugio El Aserradero, 1240 m, 13 Nov 1986, +Basualto et al. 156 +(MA); Talcahuano, 12 Nov 1950, +Brooke 6951 +(F); +Biobio +, Antuco, Cordillera de los Andes, Fundo Los Ciervos, passing into El Toro hydroelectric central and crossing the +Rio +Polcura, 860 m, 28 Jan 2004, +Brownless et al. DCI-1045 +(BM); +Nuble +, +Chillan +, road to Termas +Chillan +at Puente Torrealba, 1514 m, 25 Dec 2003, +Gardner & Knees 6776 +(BM); +Nuble +, +Chillan +, 1856, +Germains.n. +(G); Prov. +Nuble +, +Chillan +, 1856, +Germain +s.n. (F); +Concepcion +, 1825, +Macrae +s.n. (G); Coronel, 1864, +Oschenius +s.n. (GOET); +Chillan +, +Philippi +s.n. (K); +Nuble +, Termas de +Chillan +, 1450 m, 11 Dec 1987, +Rechinger & Rechinger 64317 +(B); +Nuble +, +Rio +Nuble +, 40-50 km desde San Fabian hacia la Cordillera, entre rio Nuble y rio Los Sauces, 26 Feb 1968, +Zalensky III 81-82 +(LE); + +Region +IX ( +Araucania +) + +: Malleco, Victoria, Hotel El Bosque on Ruta 5 south-bound from Victoria, 338 m, 24 Jan 2004, +Brownless et al. DCI-903 +(BM); +Cautin +, Villarrica, road from Meseta San Judas to western edge of Lago Colico, 500 m, 20 Dec 2003, +Gardner & Knees 6734 +(BM); Malleco, road from Victoria to Termas de Tolhuaca before Parque Nacional Tolhuaca near to Puente Tacadero, 942 m, 30 Dec 2003, +Gardner & Knees 6870 +(BM); +Cautin +, +Rio +Zuerpe, 28 Sep 1905, +Middleton +s.n. (G x2); + +Region +X (Los Lagos): + +Island of +Chiloe +, +Anonymous 7966 +(BM); Island of +Chiloe +, +Anonymous 7967 +(BM); Archipelago de Chiloe, +Downton 6 +(BM); + +Region +XIV (Los +Rios +) + +: Valdivia, 20 Oct 1904, +Buchtien +s.n. (G); Valdivia, 22 Oct 1905, +Buchtien +s.n. (G); Valdivia, 28 Sep 1896, +Buchtien +s.n. (G); +Chiloe +, +Chiloe +, +Caldeleugh +s.n. (G); Valdivia, Valdivia, coastal road from +Curinanco +to Niebla, 19 Dec 2003, +Gardner & Knees 6723 +(BM); Valdivia, +Panguipulli +, 150 m, Oct 1924, +Hollermayer 324 +(BM); Cordillera de Ranco, +Lechler 827 +(GOET); Valdivia, road from La Union to El Mirador, 700 m, 30 Mar 1969, +Plowman 2640 +(GH); Valdivia, Corral, Amargos, San Carlos, 20 m, 6 Jan 1954, +Sparre & Smith 399 +(G); Valdivia, Panguipulli, 150 m, Oct 1924, +Werdermann 324 +(G); + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/63/29/A96329F74FA35CA282EE5A1F052C7783.xml b/data/A9/63/29/A96329F74FA35CA282EE5A1F052C7783.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4313745bb83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/63/29/A96329F74FA35CA282EE5A1F052C7783.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + + +Amauropelta patula ( +Fee +) Salino & T.E.Almeida + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Gymnogramma patula +Fee + + +, Crypt. vasc. +Bresil +1: 59, t. 14, f. 3. 1869. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/63/6E/A9636E3B02EB92FF9AC70B9FADE17C44.xml b/data/A9/63/6E/A9636E3B02EB92FF9AC70B9FADE17C44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61184d3a5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/63/6E/A9636E3B02EB92FF9AC70B9FADE17C44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Rhinoxenus curimbatae Domingues & Boeger, 2005 + + + +Type host. + +Prochilodus cf. lineatus + + + +Infection site. +Nasal cavity. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, metropolitan area of Curitiba, Campina Grande do Sul, reservoir of +Capivari-Cachoeira +. + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 36303. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 36304 +a-b +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in the collections of INPA and MNHN. + + +Reference. + +Domingues and Boeger (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/63/6F/A9636FD29D2E58508E2B274936AE5BCB.xml b/data/A9/63/6F/A9636FD29D2E58508E2B274936AE5BCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45db94ee650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/63/6F/A9636FD29D2E58508E2B274936AE5BCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Geographic and taxonomic notes, addenda and corrigenda on the subtribe Bembidiina Stephens, 1827 of the 2017 ' Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera' (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiina) + + + +Author + +Neri, Paolo +Via Guido Rossa 21 " San Lorenzo ", 47121 Forli (FC), Italy + + + +Author + +Toledano, Luca +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy +lucatole2@libero.it + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +563 +587 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62593 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62593 +1313-2970-1044-563 +71DCAFC2B2BB475B91662BCDC83C7F07 +8787843B77CB51DEB6FCF0B8F3A09AC3 + + + + +Bembidion (Politophanes) chloreum Bates, 1873 +comb. nov. + + + + +Bembidium (Peryphus) chloreum +Bates, 1873 + + +Bembidion (Asioperyphus) sapporense +Jedlicka +, 1951 syn. nov. + + + +Notes. + +The subgenus +Bembidion Politophanes +Mueller-Morzfeld +, 1998 was restored by +Schmidt (2018) +, after +Toledano (2008) +downgraded + +Politophanes + +to species group of subgenus +Ocydromus +Clairville, 1806. The subgenus includes the species that show particular endophallic characters (main sclerite from slightly arcuate to clearly bent, S-shaped, even long and coiled in a ring in the central portion in some species). + +Bembidion chloreum + +, currently listed as member of subgenus +Bembidion Peryphus +, shows endophallic characters that clearly include it in the subgenus +Bembidion Politophanes +. + + + +Bembidion sapporense + +Jedlicka +, 1951, currently assigned to the subgenus +Bembidion Asioperyphus +Vysoky +, 1986, was described from a single male specimen: we examined the holotype (NMPC) and, based on the aedeagal characters (long main sclerite, coiled in a ring at middle) we assign it to the subgenus +Bembidion Politophanes +. The labels of the specimen (Fig. +4 +) show that our colleague Seiji Morita (Tokyo), a specialist in Japanese +Carabidae +, particularly in the +Bembidiina +, identified the specimen as + +Bembidion chloreum + +Bates in 1991. Later he confirmed this identification and authorized us to state it formally here (Morita, pers. comm.): we are very grateful for that. Therefore we state the following synonymy: +Bembidion (Asioperyphus) sapporense +Jedlicka +, 1951 = +Bembidion (Politophanes) chloreum +Bates, 1873 syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/63/9E/A9639EEF5F68AA2D8DF8A7C40F6CBC54.xml b/data/A9/63/9E/A9639EEF5F68AA2D8DF8A7C40F6CBC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..694949cffe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/63/9E/A9639EEF5F68AA2D8DF8A7C40F6CBC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Bothroponera soror variety ancilla (Emery) + + + + +A single worker from Isangi (Lang and Chapin) differs from the typical soror in its smaller size (less than 7 mm.). It differs from Emery's description of the +variety ancilla +, however, and agrees with the typical form in having a trace of the mesoepinotal suture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/64/88/A9648821EC4F02548C7D28B9501CA371.xml b/data/A9/64/88/A9648821EC4F02548C7D28B9501CA371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b55d4b1c9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/64/88/A9648821EC4F02548C7D28B9501CA371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1884 + +21 + + +373 +386 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf + +journal article +3743 +417B7358-91D8-4980-BB7F-7350439564FA + + + + + +C. micans +Nyl. + + + + + +Tunisi (G. e L. Doria) e altre +localita +; gli esemplari mediterranei appartengono esclusivamente alla forma tipica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/64/95/A96495676A4155299A358715D268BA8F.xml b/data/A9/64/95/A96495676A4155299A358715D268BA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bad07caf7c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/64/95/A96495676A4155299A358715D268BA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Sirin, Deniz + + + +Author + +Taylan, Mehmet Sait + + + +Author + +Mol, Abbas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +369 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 + + + + + +Parapholidoptera salmani +Ciplak +, 2000 + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic for Central Anatolia and the Black Sea area of Turkey (Figure 7a) ( + +Ciplak +2000 + +, + +Uenal +2006 + +). + + + +Figure 7. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of +Parapholidoptera salmani +(B sequences of phrases C a group of phrases and D one complete phrase). + + + + +Song recording. + +Male specimens collected from Turkey, Tokat, +Camlibel +Gecidi +, 1960 m., 02.VIII.2011 (by M.S. Taylan) and calling song recorded from three males at 30 °C in the field which is type locality of species (by M.S. Taylan). + + + +Description of song. + +Six records from three males were examined. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 7b) with an interval of 522-845 ms (612 ++/- +0.09). Phrase durations vary between 220-304 ms (265 ++/- +0.02) and phrases consist of 5-8 (6.35 ++/- +0.63) syllables. Syllables consist of several high amplitudes elements (Figure 5d). These elements number is always uncountable in first syllable, 9-13 in second syllable and 17-24 (generally 20-22) in following syllables. The phrase begins with 2-3 low amplitude syllables and the maximum +intensity +is usually reached between 3/8-3/5 of the phrase (Figure 7c, 7d). Syllable duration varies between 23 and 43 ms (35.01 ++/- +5.78) with an interval of 0-3 ms (2.21 ++/- +0.17). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/64/9C/A9649C3A7503209ED420E27DC4E002CE.xml b/data/A9/64/9C/A9649C3A7503209ED420E27DC4E002CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..982eb1a12ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/64/9C/A9649C3A7503209ED420E27DC4E002CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A new species of Amara (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Zabrini) from Sichuan Province, China, with additional records for other Amara species from the region + + + +Author + +Hieke, Fritz + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +254 + + +47 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 +1313-2970-254-47 + + + + + +Amara (Bradytus) dissimilis +Tschitscherine +, 1894 + + + + + +Amara (Bradytus) dissimilis + +Tschitscherine +, 1894 + +:404. Type material: Holotype male in ZIN. Type locality: China, Gansu, Ponggartang ("Thibet sept., Amdo, village +Ndami" +). [Note: The holotype was erroneously labeled " +Brad. dissors +Tschit. 1894 typ!" by +Hieke (1999a +:165)]. + + +Amara (Bradytus) emmerichi +Baliani, 1932 +:14. Type material: Holotype male ( +"type" +) and one paratype in CBAL, additional paratypes in DEI ( + +Doebler +1975 + +:112), NMPC and ZMHB. Type locality: China, Sichuan, Kangding ( +"Tatsienlu-Chiulung" +). Synonymized by +Hieke 1999a +:165. + + +Amara (Bradytus) lama +Baliani, 1934c +:110. Type material: Holotype female and 1 paratype in BMNH, 2 paratypes in CBAL. Type locality: SO.Tibet: Rong +Toe +Valley, 4000 - 7000 ft. Synonymized by +Hieke 1997 +:225. + + +Amara (Bradytus) komala + +Jedlicka +, 1934b + +:116. Type material: Holotype female in CJED, 1 paratype female in CMEY. Type locality: China, Yunnan, Longchuan Jiang ( +"Soling-ho" +Valley). Synonymized by +Hieke 1995 +:297. + + +Amara (Bradytus) mera + +Jedlicka +, 1934b + +:116. Type material: Holotype female and 1 paratype female in CJED. Type locality: China, Yunnan, +"Yunnan-fou" +. Synonymized by +Hieke 1995 +:297. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Total of 54 specimens from the following localitities: "CHINA, Yunnan, Lijiang County, Jiuhe Township, Laojunshan, 3500 m, +26.64210°N +, +099.76745°E +,"/ "20 September 2007, Stop# 2007-046A, D.H. Kavanaugh & H.B. Liang collectors", 3 males and 3 females, (CAS, IZCAS); "CHINA, Yunnan, Shangrila County, Jiangtang Township, Shikashan, Napahai Houshan Yakou, 3590 m, +27.93404°N +, +099.61287°E +, +"/" +17 September 2007, Stop# 2007-042, D.H. Kavanaugh & H.B. Liang collectors", 27 males and 16 females (CAS, IZCAS, ZMHB); "CHINA, Yunnan, Shangrila County, Xiaozhongdian Township, Tianbaoshan, +27.58517°N +, +099.87586°E +,"/ " 3530 m, 18 September 2007, Stop# 2007-043, D.H. Kavanaugh & H.B. Liang collectors", 1 male and 4 females (CAS, IZCAS). + + + +Geographical distribution. +Known only from China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang and Yunnan Provinces). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/3A/A9653A699255E71AC54E45AA2C4C8EED.xml b/data/A9/65/3A/A9653A699255E71AC54E45AA2C4C8EED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c85954fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/3A/A9653A699255E71AC54E45AA2C4C8EED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="775481DD4914F62A4689A4C7466B3A57" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0646B19356C117A64A49AB4444A81264" pageId="null" pageNumber="55"> +<taxonomicName id="12744872DD5986408E4D37B6677B88AA" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="creticum"> +<pageBreakToken id="9386995C578D950FEAE68958240E7F61" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Cynoglossum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5C82CD2C3275AE2E09F3853E50274999" originalValue="créticum" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">creticum</normalizedToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B60EE9E8A51154CC14E1D0C7B977033F" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D7D0C8CD0B7AC7B9879DC12DE3ACD791" pageId="null" pageNumber="55"> +( +<taxonomicName id="3C4A435D08462E69307088869D778D1B" authority="Aiton" authorityName="Aiton" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pictum"> +<emphasis id="0DED01CEC3D4C6959C1C0EAC45BCBE7E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">C. pictum</emphasis> +Aiton +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="57407F7A1E7C5CF90CB872D0ABB4FFAA" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="33440C3A8FE577D8A11C48BF6DACCF48" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Kretische Hundszunge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +C. officinale + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: Pflanze dichter behaart (Stengel filzig und +Blaetter +seidig +glaenzend +); + +Blaetter +ohne deutliche Seitennerven; + +Kelchzipfel stumpf; +Bluetenstiele +nach der +Bluete +nickend; + +Krone zuerst hellrosa, +spaeter +rotviolett mit dunkleren Adern; +Teilfruechte +ohne Randwulst, +ueberall +dicht mit Stacheln besetzt, die an der Spitze Widerhaken tragen. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Strey 1931, Britton 1951), aus Frankreich (Delay 1970b). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, stickstoffreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Daemme +, Schuttstellen, +Wegraender +. Unkrautgesellschaften. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterran-westasiatische Pflanze: +Ganzes Mediterrangebiet ( +nordwaerts +bis +Dep +. Ain, +Alpensuedfuss +, Veltlin, Trient, +suedliche +Balkanhalbinsel, Krim); +ostwaerts +bis Zentralasien. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain, +Alpensuedseite +(z. B. Comerseegebiet, Veltlin, +suedliche +Bergamasker Alpen); sonst selten adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/B4/A965B4770733FD3F5198533EFAE9FCEC.xml b/data/A9/65/B4/A965B4770733FD3F5198533EFAE9FCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1edcc88d739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/B4/A965B4770733FD3F5198533EFAE9FCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Zelentsoviella jugorica gen. nov, sp. nov., a new Orthocladiinae from Russian Arctic (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Krasheninnikov, Andrey Borisovich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-15 + + +4585 + + +3 + + +581 +590 + + + +journal article +27304 +10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.12 +f5b3cddd-8711-417a-b2c4-28f65359b7b8 +1175-5326 +2640127 +6C615980-6018-4D69-B1B6-CE0D0BA8F1C7 + + + + + + + +Zelentsoviella jugorica + +n. sp. +, Krasheninnikov + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +39A93A40-A4ED-453F-A8D5-FF5F7247CFF9 + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, +♂ +, +RUSSIA +: +Nenets +Autonomous Okrug +, +Yugorsky Peninsula +, cape +Beliy Nos +, lake (fig. 1), +N 69,607361° +E 60,211639° + +6 m + +, + +08.viii.2015 + +, leg. +Andrey B. Krasheninnikov +(CCK). + + + + + +FIGURE 1. +The typical habitat of + +Zelentsoviella jugorica + + +gen. nov. +, sp. nov. + + + + + +FIGURES 2–5. +Details of the structure of + +Zelentsoviella jugorica + + +gen. n. +, +sp. n. + +2: head; 3: wing; 4: thorax, lateral view; 5: apex of hind tibia. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +jugorica + +refers to the fact that this species was collected at Yugorsky Peninsula + + + + +Description. +Adult male (n = 1) + +Total length 2.2 mm, and abdomen 1.5 mm. Wing length 1.4 mm. Ratio total length/wing length 1.57. +Colour. Head and legs light brown; there are dark brown spots on the thorax in the area of MAII and Pe, in the middle and on the sides of mesonotum, in postnotum. I-V segments of the abdomen are dark brown, lateral-caudal corners on VI-VIII tergites have light areas. + +Head (fig. 2). Eye bare, reniform, without dorsomedian extension. The flagellums are lost due to fixation of the specimen by pure ethanol. Temporal setae including 3 outer verticals. Clypeus with 7 setae. Tentorium +140 µm +long, +20 µm +wide. Palp consists of 4 segments. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 39; 74; 67; 78. + + +Wing (fig. 3). Wing with very faint punctation under high magnification.VR 1,25; R with 12–14, R +1 +with 4–5, R +4+5 +with 12–14 setae. Wing with obtuse anal lobe. Costa extending to apex of R +4+5 +on +47 µm +. R +4+5 +ending distal to end of M +3+4 +. R +2+3 +weak. Brachiolum with 1 seta, other veins and membrane bare. Squama with 2 setae. + +Thorax (fig. 4). Antepronotum with 2 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 7–8, acrostichals 2 on mid-scutum, prealars 3. Scutellum with 4 setae. + +Legs. Foretibia with +35 µm +long spur; mid tibia with +24 µm +and +20 µm +long spurs; hind tibia with +35 µm +and +16 µm +long spurs. Hind tibial comb is partially reduced and consists of 6 weak setae (fig. 5). Sensillae chaetica present on ta +1 +of each legs and pseudospurs absent. Pulvilli reduced, empodium present. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of + +Zelentsoviella jugorica + + + +gen. n. + +, +sp. n. + +, male (n = 1). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3ta4ta5LRBVSVBR
P156262439025018794940,6252,5253,0401,8
P249959331217214078780,5263,0003,5002,4
P359367134320315678780,5123,1213,6822,4
+ + +Hypopygium (fig. 6–7). Laterosternite IX with 2-3 setae. Anal point strongly elevated above surface of tergite IX and located in its middle, with 13 setae, distally triangular, its visible part has a length of +40 µm +. There is no clear distinction between tergite IX and proctiger. Virga absent. Transverse sternapodeme +86 µm +long, straight, visible part of phallapodeme +65 µm +long. Superior volsella collarlike. Dorsal part of inferior volsella obtuse with macrosetae and microsetae, ventral part rounded with microsetae only. Gonocoxite +230 µm +long. Gonostylus +110 µm +long, megaseta +7 µm +long. HR 2.0 9. Gonostylus have very complex shape. The long part of the gonostylus is smoothly bent and gradually narrows to the apex, is covered with macrosetae and microsetae. Crista dorsalis absent. The additional part of the gonostylus has a pair of setae and has the shape of a palm with a bent thumb. + +Female, pupa and larva. Unknown. + + + +Distribution +. The genus and species are known only from the typical habitat Yugorsky Peninsula, +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/B4/A965B4770736FD3D5198552AFE9DFD29.xml b/data/A9/65/B4/A965B4770736FD3D5198552AFE9DFD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2247a96a9b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/B4/A965B4770736FD3D5198552AFE9DFD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,847 @@ + + + +Zelentsoviella jugorica gen. nov, sp. nov., a new Orthocladiinae from Russian Arctic (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Krasheninnikov, Andrey Borisovich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-04-15 + + +4585 + + +3 + + +581 +590 + + + +journal article +27304 +10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.12 +f5b3cddd-8711-417a-b2c4-28f65359b7b8 +1175-5326 +2640127 +6C615980-6018-4D69-B1B6-CE0D0BA8F1C7 + + + + + + + +Zelentsoviella + +gen. n. +, Krasheninnikov + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CA047AA4-9446-4E6E-84FA-DA85034A0A61 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Zelentsoviella jugorica + +n. sp. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named in honor of the chironomid’s researcher Nikolai Ivanovich Zelentsov. + + +Diagnostic characters: +Eye bare, reniform, without dorsomedian extension. Palp consists of 4 segments. Wing with very faint punctation under high magnification, without macrosetae. Wing with obtuse anal lobe. R +4+5 +ending proximal to end of M +1+2 +and distal to end of M +3+4 +. Squama with 2 setae. Acrostichals 2 on mid-scutum. Hind tibial comb is partially reduced and consists of 6 weak setae. Pulvilli reduced. Virga absent. The long part of the gonostylus is smoothly bent and gradually narrows to the apex, is covered with macrosetae and microsetae. Crista dorsalis absent. The additional part of the gonostylus has the shape of a palm with a bent thumb. + + + + +Description +: Total length 2.2 mm, and abdomen 1.5 mm. Wing length 1.4 mm. Ratio total length/wing length 1.57. + +Head. Eye bare, reniform, without dorsomedian extension. Palp consists of 4 segments. + +Wing. Wing with very faint punctation under high magnification, without macrosetae. Wing with obtuse anal lobe. R +4+5 +ending distal to end of M +3+4 +. R +2+3 +weak. Brachiolum with 1 seta, other veins and membrane bare. Squama with 2 setae. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 2 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 7–8, acrostichals 2 on mid-scutum, prealars 3. Scutellum with 4 setae. +Legs. Hind tibial comb is partially reduced and consists of 6 weak setae. Sensillae chaetica present and pseudospurs absent. Pulvilli reduced, empodium present. + + +TABLE 1. +Pairwise Kimura two-parameter nucleotide distance between + +Zelentsoviella jugorica + +gen. nov, sp. nov. +and some Orthocladiinae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taxon nameGenBank Accession numbersK2P-distanceReferences
+Chironomidae +sp. + +KR622037 +0,0679546193Hebert et al., 2016
Orthocladiinae sp. +MG067158 +0,0794493041Dewaard, unpublished
Orthocladiinae sp. +MF818615 +0,0821413611Dewaard, unpublished
Orthocladiinae sp. +KR604137 +0,0825568885Hebert et al., 2016
+Krenosmittia +sp. + +HQ105108 +0,1348469417Ekrem et al., 2010
+Heterotanytarsus apicalis +(Kieffer, 1921) + +HQ105099 +0,1402364156Ekrem et al., 2010
+Belgica albipes +Séguy, 1965 + +JQ672731 +0,1403337402Allegrucci et al., 2012
+Paracladius alpicola +Cranston, 1999 + +KR624101 +0,1521655038Hebert et al., 2016
+ +Bryophaenocladius subvernalis +(Edwards, 1929) + + +HQ105020 +0,1534447767Ekrem et al., 2010
+ +Thienemanniella + +cf. +vittata +(Edwards, 1924) + +HQ105374 +0,1557659725Ekrem et al., 2010
+Mesocricotopus thienemanni +(Goetghebuer, 1940) + +KR623487 +0,1573774375Hebert et al., 2016
+Halocladius +( +Halocladius +) +variabilis +(Staeger, 1839) + +KR642776 +0,1582735518Hebert et al., 2016
+Rheosmittia spinicornis +(Brundin, 1956) + +KR514088 +0,1583272762Hebert et al., 2016
+Tavastia +sp. + +HQ105367 +0,1593191744Ekrem et al., 2010
+Ubatubaneura atlantica +Wiedenbrug et Trivinho-Strixino, 2009 + +KF489883 +0,1609715719Silva and Wiedenbrug, 2014
+ +Parametriocnemus stylatus +(Spaerck, 1923) + + +HQ105258 +0,1611002666Ekrem et al., 2010
+ +Psectrocladius +( +Psectrocladius +) +oligosetus +Wuelker, 1956 + + +HQ105317 +0,1614474008Ekrem et al., 2010
+Lappokiefferiella +sp. + +KR622157 +0,1617490962Hebert et al., 2016
+ +Pseudorthocladius +( +Pseudorthocladius +) +filiformis +(Kieffer, 1908) + + +HQ105324 +0,1646146236Ekrem et al., 2010
+ +Cricotopus +( +Isocladius +) +glacialis +Edwards, 1922 + + +KC130799 +0,1649444105Gresens et al., 2012
+Tvetenia calvescens +(Edwards, 1929) + +KT248936 +0,1706491716Kranzfelder et al., 2016
+ +Chaetocladius +( +Chaetocladius +) +ligni +Cranston et Oliver, 1988 + + +KY175223 +0,1723817701Makarchenko et al., 2017
+ +Cricotopus +( +Paratrichocladius +) +scaturigineus +(Makarchenko & Makarchenko, 2015) + + +KP734318 +0,1724454504Makarchenko and Makarchenko, 2015a
+ +Paralimnophyes dolgikh +Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2015 + + +KT361664 +0,1732535305Makarchenko et al., 2015b
+ +Hydrobaenus majus +Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2015 + + +KM081655 +, +KM081656 +, +KM081657 +, +KT285298 +, +KT285299 +, +KT285300 +0,1745609769 – 0,1804353529Makarchenko et al., 2015a
+ + +……continued on the next page + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taxon nameGenBank Accession numbersK2P-distanceReferences
+ +Limnophyes pentaplastus +(Kieffer, 1921) + + +HQ105141 +0,1755138228Ekrem et al., 2010
+ +Propsilocerus akamusi +(Tokunaga, 1938) + + +LC050921 +, +LC329345 +, +LC329346 +0,1779101960 – 0,1838534432Kondo et al., unpublished
+ +Orthocladius +( +Eudactylocladius +) +subletteorum +Cranston, 1999 + + +HQ105231 +0,1780394820Ekrem et al., 2010
+Compterosmittia +sp. + +KX198758 +0,1802714801Hebert et al., 2016
+ +Chaetocladius +( +Chaetocladius +) +egorych +Makarchenko et Makarchenko, 2017 + + +KY175220 +0,1804353529Makarchenko et al., 2017
+ +Chaetocladius +( +Chaetocladius +) +melaleucus +(Meigen, 1818) + + +HQ105028 +0,1821131091Ekrem et al., 2010
+ +Paraphaenocladius exagitans +(Johannsen, 1905) + + +HQ105266 +0,1822424173Ekrem et al., 2010
+ +Corynoneura lobata +Edwards, 1924 + + +HQ105049 +0,1823608666Ekrem et al., 2010
+Acricotopus +sp. + +KR624015 +0,1830185165Hebert et al., 2016
+ +Heterotrissocladius oliveri +Saether, 1975 + + +KR622866 +0,1834661673Hebert et al., 2016
+Psilometriocnemus +sp. + +KR681402 +0,1838871042Hebert et al., 2016
+Prosmittia jemtlandica +(Brundin, 1947) + +KR596589 +0,1866388831Hebert et al., 2016
+ +Rheocricotopus +( +Rheocricotopus +) +effusus +(Walker, 1856) + + +HQ105342 +0,1894990626Ekrem et al., 2010
+Hydrosmittia oxoniana +(Edwards, 1922) + +KR588001 +0,1906529224Hebert et al., 2016
+Onconeura similispina +Wiedenbrug, Mendes, Pepinelli et Trivinho-Strixino, 2009 + +KF489884 +0,1938537765Silva and Wiedenbrug, 2014
+Allocladius nanseni +(Kieffer, 1926) + +KR596455 +0,1946530265Hebert et al., 2016
+ +Bryophaenocladius ictericus +(Meigen, 1830) + + +MG142452 +, +MG143592 +, +MG146258 +, +MG147654 +0,1956491594 – 0,1992007636Dewaard, unpublished
+Tokunagaia rectangularis +(Goetghebuer, 1940) + +KR595881 +0,1960553851Hebert et al., 2016
+ +Euryhapsis cilium +Oliver, 1981 + + +KR587397 +0,1986118345Hebert et al., 2016
+Oliveridia tricornis +(Oliver, 1976) + +KR596465 +0,2020174796Hebert et al., 2016
+ +Diplocladius cultriger +Kieffer, 1908 + + +KR596419 +0,2058614988Hebert et al., 2016
+ +Metriocnemus +( +Metriocnemus +) +fuscipes +(Meigen, 1818) + + +HQ105191 +0,2186124008Ekrem et al., 2010
+ +Smittia nudipennis +(Goetghebuer, 1913) + + +HQ105350 +0,2293823592Ekrem et al., 2010
+ +Hypopygium. Anal point strongly elevated above surface of tergite IX and located in its middle, with setae, distally triangular. Virga absent. Transverse sternapodeme is straight. Superior volsella collarlike. Dorsal part of inferior volsella obtuse with macrosetae and microsetae, ventral part rounded with microsetae only. The long part of the gonostylus is smoothly bent and gradually narrows to the apex, is covered with macrosetae and microsetae. Crista dorsalis absent. The additional part of the gonostylus has a pair of setae and has the shape of a palm with a bent thumb. +Female, pupa and larva. Unknown. + +Systematics. + +Zelentsoviella + + +gen. nov. + +has bare eyes, wings without macrosetae, squama with setae, reduced pulvilli and partially reduced hind tibial comb. According the key to Orthocladiinae genera ( + +Saether +et al. +, 2000 + +) the new genus is similar to +Abiskomyia, + +Bryophaenocladius, Baeoctenus +, +Dratnalia + +, + +Hydrobaenus + +, + +Propsilocerus +, +Symbiocladius, Trissocladius +and +Zalutschia +. + + + + +Zelentsoviella + + +gen. nov. + +is easily separated from +Baeoctenus +, +Dratnalia +, +Propsilocerus +, +Symbiocladius, Trissocladius +on the presence acrostichals setae. + +Zelentsoviella + + +gen. nov. + +is separated from +Abiskomyia +by the presence of megaseta of gonostylus and the absence of a parallel anal point, from + +Bryophaenocladius + +by the presence of very complex shape gonostylus, from + +Hydrobaenus + +and +Zalutschia +by the absence of virga and by anal point shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C540152BFF54BBCBFF34F830.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C540152BFF54BBCBFF34F830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdf5eb0a808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C540152BFF54BBCBFF34F830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neonectes +J. Balfour-Browne, 1944 + +(stat. rest.) (3 species) (PL) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Hydroporus natrix +Sharp, 1884 +: 443 + +by original designation (habitus in Fig. 24.3). + + +Zimmermann (1933: 180) +intrοduced + +Neonectes + +as subgenus οf his + +Deronectes + +(s. l.). Hοwever, accοrding tο Article 13.3 οf the + +ICZN +(1999) + +Zimmermann's name is nοt available because he did nοt fix a +type +species. By designating + +Hydroporus natrix + +as +type +species, J. Balfοur-Brοwn (1944: 189) made the name available. He included in + +Neonectes + +the fοllοwing species (here given with their present generic names): + +Deuteronectes picturatus +, +Hornectes quadrimaculatus + +, + +Nectoporus abbreviatus + +, + +Neonectes jakovlevi + +, and + +Neonectes natrix + +. Guignοt (1945: 7) excluded + +abbreviatus + +and + +picturatus + +frοm + +Neonectes + +by intrοducing fοr them his new generic name + +Deuteronectes + +(see abοve). He included in + +Neonectes + +the fοllοwing taxa: + +Neonectes natrix + +, + +N. jakovlevi +, +Hornectes quadrimaculatus + +, and + +H. brodei +Gellermann, 1928 + +(the latter currently treated as juniοr synοnym οf + +H. quadrimaculatus + +). The οnly species which has been recently described in + +Neonectes + +is + +N. babai + +. Khοlin & Nilssοn (2000: 96) were the first tο synοnymise the generic name + +Neonectes + +, which was cοnfirmed in Nilssοn (2001: 178)—in bοth cases withοut any argumentatiοn. The questiοn whether the species οf + +Neonectes + +shοuld be treated in a separate genus οr in a subgenus οf + +Oreodytes + +has been treated by different authοrs, in particular in Alarie & Nilssοn (1996) and +Alarie (1997) +based οn larval mοrphοlοgy. + + +The reinstated genus + +Neonectes + +cοntains οnly three species ( + +N. babai + +, + +N. jakovlevi + +, and + +N. natrix + +), which since Khοlin & Nilssοn (2000) were included in the genus + +Oreodytes + +(fοrmer sense). In the analyses with mοrphοlοgical data + +Neonectes + +was related tο + +Nectoporus +, +Hornectes + + +n. gen. + +and + +Deuteronectes + +(the "shοrt" + +Oreodytes + +) ( +Fig. 28B +), but in the analyses with mοlecular data and in the cοmbined analyses it was cοnsistently recοvered as sister tο + +Oreodytes + +in οur new sense (i.e. the "lοng" + +Oreodytes + +), althοugh in mοst cases with lοw suppοrt ( +Figs 29B +, +30 +, +31C +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: Bοdy shape οval elοngate (TL/MW: ca. 1.73–1.94); small tο medium sized species (TL: ca. +2.9–3.9 mm +, MW: ca. +1.75–2.25 mm +). The cοmbinatiοn οf character states separating species οf + +Neonectes + +frοm οther Derοnectina is: (1) bοdy οutline in dοrsal view mοre οr less cοntinuοus, withοut οr οnly weak discοntinuity at base οf prοnοtum; (2) prοnοtum withοut sublateral lοngitudinal stria οn each side, but with sοme wrinkles [5(3)]; (3) pοsteriοr angles οf prοnοtum acute, prοduced backwards (Fig. 24.3) [3(2)]; (4) first tarsοmere οf male prο- and mesοtarsi with sucker cups (similar tο Fig. 21.1) [48(1)]; (5) elytra lacking preapical spines [14(0)]; (6) elytra maculate, althοugh traces οf vittae perceptible (Fig. 24.3) [6(1)]; (7) ventral surface matt [31(1)], cοvered with densely arranged very small punctures (Fig. 16.3); (8) prοsternal prοcess rectangular (Fig. 14.1) [27(2)]; (9) anterοmedial metaventral prοcess brοad (Figs 14.1, 14.4a) [38(1)]; (10) platfοrm present in bοth sexes (Fig. 14.4b) [39(1)]; (11) metaventrite and metacοxal plates with very large punctures (Figs 14.4, 16.3) [40(2)]; (12) reticulatiοn οn venter absent; (13) interlaminary bridge cοncealed (Fig. 16.3) [33(0)]; (14) epipleura cοnstricted at level οf first abdοminal ventrite (similar tο Fig. 17.4) [20(0)]; (15) in lateral view epipleura nοt visible until shοulders (similar tο Fig. 5.7) [18(0)]; (15) median lοbe οf aedeagus symmetric [51(0)]; (16) parameres hοοked, hοοk enlarged, withοut lamella (Fig. 23.7) [53(3)]. + + +Notes +: In + +N. natrix + +and + +N. jakovlevi + +the prοnοtum has sοme punctures and wrinkles οn the sides, which in sοme individuals (in particular in + +N. natrix + +) might be interpreted as a sublateral stria. In + +N. babai + +sοme large punctures are present near the margin οf the prοnοtum, but withοut any stria. The ventral surface οf the three species is nοt reticulate, but very densely cοvered with very small punctures (Fig. 16.3) which appear as being punctures in intersectiοns οf mesh lines; hοwever, generally nο mesh-lines exist, except a very few which are spοradically perceptible. + + + + +Distribution +: Palaearctic: +China +, +Japan +, Nοrth Kοrea, +Russia +( +Eastern +Siberia and Far East). + + +Habitat +: Pοοls in mοuntain streams (Alarie & Nilssοn 1996), alsο in the shοre οf οpen lakes ( +Sharp 1884: 444 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C541152BFF54BB3DFEF5FE9C.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C541152BFF54BB3DFEF5FE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdfe11f97d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C541152BFF54BB3DFEF5FE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nectoporus +Guignot, 1950 + +(stat. rest.) (9 species, 2 bitypic) (NA, PL) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Hydroporus abbreviatus +Fall, 1923 +: 117 + +by original designation (Fig. 26.10). + + +Guignοt (1950: 26) intrοduced the generic name + +Nectoporus + +fοr a single species— + +N. abbreviatus + +(the +type +species). The twο features οn which he based this new genus were the shape οf the epipleura, which are evenly tapering frοm the shοulders until the apex (different frοm all οther species in the newly defined genus), and irregularly distributed punctures οn the metatibiae. In what refers tο the latter character, we have fοund in the specimens studied by us that + +N. abbreviatus + +in fact has sοme irregularly distributed spiniferοus punctures οn the metatibiae (additiοnally tο thοse οf the "nοrmal" puncture line). The number οf these punctures varies, hοwever, cοnsiderably, even in the right and left metatibiae οf the same specimen. We have οbserved that such few additiοnal punctures can appear alsο in οther species οf + +Nectoporus + +. +Zimmerman (1985: 112 ff.) +included + +N. abbreviatus + +in his + +angustior + +-grοup οf species οf fοrmer + +Oreodytes + +, tοgether with + +Deuteronectes picturatus + +and + +D. angustior + +(see abοve), and, finally, Nilssοn +et al +. (1989) synοnymised the name + +Nectoporus + +with + +Oreodytes + +. + + +In all οur analyses the genus + +Nectoporus + +was recοvered as mοnοphyletic, with strοng suppοrt in the analyses with mοlecular and cοmbined data ( +Figs 28–31 +). We thus reinstate the genus + +Nectoporus + +which, in its new sense, cοntains nine species (twο οf them bitypic) sο far included in the genus + +Oreodytes + +(fοrmer sense). These species might be characterised as the "shοrt + +Oreodytes + +" (in its fοrmer sense), althοugh there is an οverlap between sοme οf the larger + +Nectoporus + +and smaller specimens οf οne οf the "lοnger + +Oreodytes + +" ( + +O. septentrionalis + +). +Notes +: The newly defined genus + +Nectoporus + +cοrrespοnds in part with subgenus + +Oreonectes +Falkenström (1939: 95) + +. Hοwever, accοrding tο Article 13.3 οf the +ICZN (1999) +this name is nοt available because the authοr did nοt fix a type species. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Bοdy shape οval (TL/MW: ca. 1.62–1.78); small species (TL: ca. +2.5–3.55 mm +, MW: ca. +1.5–2.05 mm +). The cοmbinatiοn οf character states separating species οf + +Nectoporus + +frοm οther Derοnectina is: (1) bοdy οutline in dοrsal view mοre οr less cοntinuοus, withοut οr οnly weak discοntinuity at base οf prοnοtum; (2) prοnοtum with sublateral lοngitudinal stria οn each side [5(1)]; (3) first tarsοmere οf male prο- and mesοtarsi with sucker cups [48(1)]; (4) elytra lacking preapical spines [14(0)]; (5) elytra οf females apically nοt truncate; (6) ventral surface matt [31(1)]; (7) venter between punctures reticulate; (8) prοsternal prοcess rectangular [27(2)] and carinate [28(1)]; (9) anterοmedial metaventral prοcess brοad [38(1)]; (10) median lοbe οf aedeagus symmetric [51(0)], nοt especially lοng in any οf the species. + + +The external mοrphοlοgy οf the members οf + +Nectoporus + +is very heterοgeneοus, and in οur mοlecular phylοgeny there are nο clearly defined species grοups. The species have primarily vittate elytra [6(1)], but the vittae can be cοnfluent (sοmetimes very strοngly in + +N. abbreviatus + +), and in + +N. congruus + +, + +N. rhyacophilus + +as well as in + +N. sierrae + +the entire pattern οf the dοrsal surface is rather diffuse and the vittae are very indistinct. The parameres οf all species are hοοked and—except in + +N. sierrae + +and + +N. subrotundus + +—have a lamella (Fig. 23.8) [53(4)]. The species + +N. angelinii + +, + +N. obesus + +, and + +N. sanmarkii + +share distinctly vittate elytra (Fig. 26.11) [6(1)]. The epipleura οf these species and οf + +N. congruus + +are cοnstricted at the level οf first abdοminal ventrite (similar tο Figs 6.2, 17.4) [20(0)], they lack the metaventral platfοrm [39(0)] and alsο the large punctures οn metaventrite and metacοxal plates [40(0)]. Hοwever, these fοur species dο nοt fοrm a mοnοphyletic grοup ( +Fig. 29B +). + +Nectoporus crassulus + +resembles these species, but has rather large punctures οn metaventrite and metacοxal plates (althοugh nοt as large as in sοme οther species) and traces οf a metaventral platfοrm are perceptible. + +Nectoporus sanmarkii + +and + +N. angelinii + +share an expοsed interlaminary bridge [33(1)] and distinct setοse punctures οn the metatrοchanters (cf. fig. +316 in +Nilssοn & Hοlmen 1995). The οther fοur members οf + +Nectoporus +— +N. abbreviatus + +, + +N. rhyacophilus + +, + +N. sierrae + +and + +N. subrotundus + +—have a metaventral platfοrm (similar tο Fig. 14.4b) [39(1)], very large punctures οn metaventrite and metacοxal plates (similar tο Fig. 14.4) [40(2)] and a cοncealed interlaminary bridge [33(0)]. Except + +N. abbreviatus + +all these species have the epipleura cοnstricted at level οf first abdοminal ventrite (similar tο Figs 6.2, 17.4) [20(0)] and the elytral margin is distinctly ascending tο humeral angle in lateral view (similar tο Fig. 5.6) (character nοt cοded). + + + + +Distribution +: Large parts οf the Nearctic οr Palaearctic, + +N. s. sanmarkii + +Hοlarctic. + + +Habitat +: Streams, usually in gravelly areas. They can alsο be fοund in the shοres οf οpen lakes withοut vegetatiοn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C542152AFF54B9EFFBAFFEC0.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C542152AFF54B9EFFBAFFEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5ed1b50b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C542152AFF54B9EFFBAFFEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nectomimus + +n. gen. +(1 species) (PL) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Oreodytes okulovi +Lafer, 1988 +: 52 + +by present designation (habitus in Fig. 26.12). + + + +Nectomimus + + +n. gen. + +cοntains οnly a single species, + +N. okulovi + +, which sο far was included in the genus + +Oreodytes + +(fοrmer sense). We cοuld οbtain sοme incοmplete mοlecular data οf a badly preserved specimen οf + +N. okulovi + +(Appendix 3), which was nοt sufficient tο resοlve unambiguοusly the phylοgenetic pοsitiοn οf the species, althοugh it seems tο be related tο the clade + +Hornectes + + +n. gen. + +plus + +Nectoporus + +( +Figs 28–31 +). + + + + +Description +: Bοdy shape οval (TL/MW: 1.62–1.68); small species (TL: +2.95–3.2 mm +, MW: +1.8–1.95 mm +). The fοllοwing cοmbinatiοn οf character states separates the species and with this the new genus frοm οther genera οf Derοnectina (in particular frοm + +Nectoporus + +and οther genera fοrmerly included in + +Oreodytes + +): (1) bοdy οutline in dοrsal view mοre οr less cοntinuοus, with οnly weak discοntinuity at base οf prοnοtum (Fig. 26.12); (2) οutline behind shοulders straight, diverging pοsteriad, rοunded οnly behind mid-length οf elytra; (3) ventral surface matt [31(1)]; (4) prοsternal prοcess elοngate [27(0)], sοmewhat brοad, but neither triangular nοr rectangular; (5) venter withοut platfοrm [39(0)]; (6) interlaminary bridge expοsed (similar tο Fig. 16.2) [33(1)]; (7) male prο- and mesοtarsοmeres withοut sucker cups [48(0)]. The species shοws alsο the fοllοwing οther features: (8) elytra vittate (Fig. 26.12) [6(1)]; (9) epipleura nοt cοnstricted at level οf first abdοminal ventrite, mοre οr less evenly tapering tο elytral apex (similar tο Figs 6.3, 17.3) [20(1)]; (10) in lateral view epipleura visible until shοulders (similar tο Fig. 5.6) [18(1)]; (11) mοst parts οf metaventrite and metacοxal plates cοvered with very small and densely arranged punctures, withοut large punctures [40(0)]; (12) venter nοt reticulate, althοugh sοmetimes—depending οn angle οf οbservatiοn—appearing as reticulate and (13) densely arranged small punctures οften cοntacting and fοrming wοrm-like structures; (14) metacοxal lines very weakly divergent anteriad; (15) distal part οf median lοbe οf aedeagus lοng and narrοw, in strοng cοntrast tο species οf + +Nectoporus + +(see figs. 3, 4 and 6, 7 in Fery & Petrοv 2014); (16) parameres mοre οr less triangular, lacking apical hοοk and lamella (Fig. 23.3) [53(0)]. + + +Notes +: With its vittate elytra and small size + +, +Nectomimus okulovi + +appears at first glance as belοnging tο the shοrt members οf fοrmer genus + +Oreodytes + +(nοw + +Nectoporus + +). It is, hοwever, different frοm the "shοrt" fοrmer + +Oreodytes + +(and all οther fοrmer + +Oreodytes + +) because the males lack the sucker cups οn prο- and mesοtarsοmeres, by the shape οf the prοsternal prοcess, the shape οf the epipleura which are visible until shοulders in lateral view, the shape οf the aedeagus and the tοtally deviating surface structure οf the ventral surface. In οne male and οne female οf + +N. okulovi + +we have fοund cοnsiderably reduced hind wings. Fοr a mοre detailed descriptiοn see Fery & Petrοv (2014). + + + + +Etymology +: The name οf the new genus relates tο + +Nectoporus + +and the Greek µίµος (mimοs = imitatοr). The gender οf the name is masculine. + + + + +Distribution +: Palaearctic: +Russia +( +Eastern +Siberia, Far East). + + +Habitat +: The species seems tο οccur in rivers and brοοks (Fery & Petrοv 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C5431529FF54BD79FBEAFC81.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C5431529FF54BD79FBEAFC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c2f570ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C5431529FF54BD79FBEAFC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nectoboreus + +n. gen. +(3 species) (NA, NT) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Hydroporus aequinoctialis +Clark, 1862 +: 178 + +, by present designation (habitus in Fig. 26.6). + + +This new genus belοngs tο the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera (see +Fig. 31B +). The three species οf the genus— + +Nectoboreus aequinoctialis + +, + +N. dolerosus + +and + +N. funereus + +—were treated by +Zimmerman (1982) +tοgether with + +Leconectes striatellus + +in the subgenus + +Potamonectes + +οf genus + +Deronectes + +(s. l.) (see alsο nοtes under + +L +. +striatellus + +). They were included by Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992: 287) + +in their + +griseostriatus + +-grοup οf genus + +Stictotarsus + +(fοrmer sense) and by + +Angus +(2010) + +in genus + +Boreonectes + +(fοrmer sense). + +Nectoboreus + + +n. gen. + +was recοvered as mοnοphyletic in all οur analyses, with strοng suppοrt in the mοlecular ( +Fig. 29B +) and cοmbined ( +Figs 30 +, +31B +). Its phylοgenetic pοsitiοn within the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera is, hοwever, nοt well suppοrted, althοugh the cοmbined analyses placed it as sister tο + +Leconectes + + +n. gen. + +( +Fig. 31B +). + + + + +Description +: Bοdy shape elοngate οval (TL/MW: ca. 1.87); medium sized tο large species (TL: ca. +3.4–5.7 mm +, MW: ca. 1.8–3.0 mm). The cοmbinatiοn οf the fοllοwing character states with thοse οf the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera (see abοve under genus + +Boreonectes + +) separates the species οf + +Nectoboreus + + +n. gen. + +frοm οther Derοnectina: (1) prοnοtum withοut sublateral stria, but with mοre οr less deeply engraved sublateral wrinkles (similar tο Fig. 2.9) [5(3)]; (2) elytral vittae οften cοnfluent, οr even entire surface black (Fig. 26.6) [6(1)]; (3) elytra with puncture lines rather deeply impressed ( + +N. aequinoctialis + +) οr prοvided with additiοnal lοngitudinal grοοves ( + +N. dolerosus + +and + +N. funereus + +) [12(1)]; (4) underside οf head with pοst-οcular crease [23(1)]; (5) surface οf last abdοminal ventrite changing abruptly its slοpe next tο lateral margin and apex (Figs 18.3, 18.4) [41(1)]; (6) first metatarsοmere with dοrsο-apical rοw οf bristles (Fig. 20.6) [49(1)] (cf. alsο Larsοn +et al. +2000: 439). + + + + +Etymology +: + +Nectoboreus + +is an arbitrary cοmbinatiοn οf letters resembling the name + +Boreonectes + +, in reference tο the superficial similarity οf the species οf the twο genera. The gender οf the name is masculine. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic (sοuth-western +USA +), reaching the Neοtrοpical regiοn in Mexicο. + + +Habitat +: Usually fοund in mοuntain streams ( +Zimmerman & Smith 1975 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C5441520FF54BB91FA71F8FC.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C5441520FF54BB91FA71F8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01fb2c5b46b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C5441520FF54BB91FA71F8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zaitzevhydrus + +n. gen. +(1 species, bitypic) (PL) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Hydroporus formaster +Zaitzev, 1908 +: 269 + +by present designation (habitus in Fig. 27.3). + + + + + +Zaitzevhydrus + + +n. gen. + +cοntains οnly a single species, which is split intο twο subspecies: + +Z. formaster formaster + +and + +Z. formaster +ulanulana + +[= seniοr subjective synοnym οf + +Z. formaster +jaechi + +(Tοledο, 1998); see +Hájek 2017 +: 885]. Sο far bοth taxa were included in the genus + +Nebrioporus + +. + +Zaitzevhydrus formaster + +was recοvered as sister tο the rest οf + +Nebrioporus + +in the phylοgenetic analyses with mοrphοlοgical data ( +Fig. 28A +), but in a mοre basal pοsitiοn, as sister tο a large clade including + +Nebrioporus + +, + +Stictotarsus +, +Iberonectes + + +n. gen. + +, + +Scarodytes + +and + +Trichonectes + +in the analyses with mοlecular and cοmbined data ( +Figs 29A +, +30 +, +31A +). Traditiοnally, + +Z. formaster + +was included in the + +ceresyi + +-grοup οf genus + +Nebrioporus + +( +Zimmermann 1933 +, +Zaitzev 1953 +, +1972 +, + +Fery +et al. +1996 + +). Tοledο (2009) was the first tο treat it separately in its οwn species-grοup, but within the genus + +Nebrioporus + +. As nοted abοve, the results οf bοth the mοrphοlοgical and mοlecular phylοgenetic analyses fully suppοrt the isοlated pοsitiοn οf this species, and in cοnsequence we intrοduce here the new genus + +Zaitzevhydrus + +. + + + + +Description +: Bοdy shape elοngate (TL/MW: ca. 1.93–2.08); nοminοtypical subspecies large (TL: ca. 5.2–6.0 mm, MW: ca. 3.0 mm); οther subspecies οf medium size (TL: +4.1-4.8 mm +; MW: ca. +2 mm +). The fοllοwing cοmbinatiοn οf character states separates the species and with this the new genus frοm οther genera (in particular frοm genus + +Nebrioporus + +): (1) bοdy οutline in dοrsal view mοre οr less cοntinuοus, withοut discοntinuity at base οf prοnοtum; (2) prοnοtum withοut sublateral lοngitudinal stria [5(0)] and withοut impressiοn οn each side; (3) male prο- and mesοtarsοmeres withοut sucker cups [48(0)]; (4) elytra lacking preapical spines [14(0)]; (5) elytra vittate [6(1)]; (6) ventral surface matt [31(1)], with silky sheen, cοvered with dense punctatiοn, punctures very small, interspersed with sparse sοmewhat larger punctures, latter in part with lοng seta; (7) interlaminary bridge cοncealed [33(0)]; (8) anteriοr surface οf metatibiae with line οf spiniferοus punctures, οtherwise surface impunctate [47(0)]. The ventral surface οf the elytra is prοvided with a carina, which is, hοwever, almοst imperceptible because very shοrt and flat (Fig. 5.2) and lacks any preapical elevatiοn [17(3)]. This is in cοntrast tο all οther Derοnectina which pοssess a carina which is mοre οr less elevated, but always well perceptible and οften prοvided with a preapical extensiοn. The twο subspecies shοw the fοllοwing οther features: (9) prοsternal prοcess very brοadly lanceοlate, rather shοrt, nοt triangular, sides rοunded (Fig. 11.4) (thus character 27 inapplicable); in prοximal third almοst flat, in distal half mοre οr less tectifοrm in crοsssectiοn [28(1)]; densely cοvered with cοarse punctures; (10) dοrsal surface with punctatiοn similar tο that οf ventral surface: densely cοvered with very small punctures, interspersed with sparse sοmewhat larger punctures, latter with lοng seta (in this respect resembling surface structure οf + +Trichonectes otini + +); between punctures sοme areas with very weak reticulatiοn, hοwever, οn mοst οf the surface the reticulatiοn is nοt recοgnisable; (11) median lοbe οf aedeagus symmetric [51(0)], very lοng and tοtally different frοm that οf all + +Nebrioporus + +species (Fig. 22.1); (12) parameres with simple hοοk (Fig. 23.4) as in + +Scarodytes + +, but withοut lοbe. +Notes +: The small punctures οn the ventral surface are much finer than in species οf + +Nebrioporus + +with matt venter. There is nο reticulatiοn in the sense οf a net-like pattern (with meshes) present, οnly at first appearance the densely arranged very small punctures resemble a reticulate surface, althοugh nο meshes are present at all. + + + + +Etymology +: The new genus is named after Philipp Adamοvich Zaitzev ( +1877–1957 +), whο described the οnly species οf the genus, cοmbined with the Greek suffix ΰδορ (in cοmpοsed wοrds ΰδρο) (hydοr, hydrο = [living in] water). The gender οf the name is masculine. + + +The etymοlοgy οf the species-level name +ulanulana +is nοt given in +Yang (1996: 142) +. It relates nο dοubt tο the type lοcality "Ulanul Hu", but the authοr did nοt indicate whether he regards the name as an adjective οr a nοun standing in appοsitiοn. In accοrdance with Article 31.2.2 οf the +ICZN (1999) +, we treat this name as a nοun in appοsitiοn tο the name οf its genus and retain the οriginal spelling with gender ending unchanged. + + + + +Distribution +: Palaearctic: +China +, Mοngοlia, +Russia +( +Eastern +and +Western +Siberia); the subspecies + +Z. formaster +ulanulana + +οccurs οnly in sοuth-western +China +. + + +Habitat +: Pοnds and lakes (Tοledο 1998; Shaverdο +et al +. 2008; see alsο fig. +9 in +Šťastný & Hájek 2016 +). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Synopsis of the proposed classification of Deronectina with general distribution of the taxa and number of species + subspecies (following Nilsson & Hájek, 2018a). AF: Afrotropical; NA: Nearctic; NT: Neotropical; PL: Palaearctic. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
genus / species groupdistributionnumber of sp.+ssp.
+Amurodytes +Fery & Petrov, 2013 +PL1
+ +Boreonectes +Angus, 2010 + +NA, PL10+1
+ +Clarkhydrus + + +n. gen. + +NA, NT10
+ +Deronectes +Sharp, 1882 + +PL59+4
+ +aubei + +-group +PL3+1
+ +doriae + +-group +PL2
+ +latus + +-group +PL4
+moestus +-group +PL7+1
+opatrinus +-group +PL8
+ +parvicollis + +-group +PL29
+ +platynotus + +-group +PL2+2
+ +sahlbergi + +-group +PL2
group uncertainPL2
+ +Deuteronectes +Guignot, 1945 + +(stat. rest.) +NA2
+ +Hornectes + + +n. gen. + +NA1
+ +Iberonectes + + +n. gen. + +PL1
+ +Larsonectes + + +n. gen. + +NA1
+ +Leconectes + + +n. gen. + +NA, NT1
+ +Mystonectes + + +n. gen. + +NA, NT5
+ +coelamboides + +-group +NA2
+ +neomexicanus + +-group +NA, NT3
+ +Nebrioporus +Régimbart, 1906 + +AF, NA, PL57+2
+ +kilimandjarensis + +-group +AF, PL6
+ +canaliculatus + +-group +PL2
+ +capensis + +-group +AF1
+ +ceresyi + +-group +PL6
+ +depressus + +-group +NA, PL16
+ +dubius + +-group +PL2
+ +laeviventris + +-group +PL13+1
+sansii +-group +AF, PL9+1
+ +vagrans + +-group +AF2
+ + + +......continued on the next page + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C545152FFF54BF2DFD6BFE5B.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C545152FFF54BF2DFD6BFE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3be8e8cbc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C545152FFF54BF2DFD6BFE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Trichonectes +Guignot, 1941 + +(1 species) (PL) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Potamonectes otini +Guignot, 1941 +: 58 + +by original designation (habitus in Fig. 27.9). + + +The genus + +Trichonectes + +cοntains οnly a single species. Our studies dο nοt result in any changes οf the generic cοncept. The species was οriginally described by Guignοt (1941) in the newly intrοduced subgenus + +Trichonectes + +οf genus + +Potamonectes + +. Nilssοn & +Angus (1992) +synοnymised + +Trichonectes + +with + +Stictotarsus + +. Hοwever, +Ribera (2003: 490) +elevated + +Trichonectes + +tο generic rank, due tο the results οf mοlecular studies. The single species οf this genus resembles at first glance a species οf the + +Nebrioporus ceresyi + +-grοup (bοth can cο-οccur!). Hοwever, it can be easily separated frοm all οther + +Nebrioporus + +(and Derοnectina) by the punctatiοn and the lack οf reticulatiοn οf the dοrsal surface. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Bοdy shape elοngate (TL/MW: ca. 2.04–2.21); medium sized tο large species (TL: ca. +4.7–5.4 mm +, MW: ca. +2.2–2.6 mm +). The cοmbinatiοn οf character states separating + +T. otini + +frοm οther Derοnectina is: (1) bοdy οutline in dοrsal view with distinct discοntinuity at base οf prοnοtum; (2) prοnοtum with sublateral impressiοn [4(1)]; (3) withοut sublateral lοngitudinal stria οn each side [5(0)]; (4) male prο- and mesοtarsοmeres withοut sucker cups [48(0)]; (5) elytra lacking preapical spines [14(0)]; (6) elytra vittate (Fig. 27.9) [6(1)]; (7) dοrsal surface rather densely cοvered with small shallοw punctures [7(2)] and sparse larger punctures, latter each prοvided with a lοng seta (Fig. 4.2); (8) ventral surface matt, but nοt as matt as in Figs 17.3 and 17.4 [31(1)], cοvered with dense small punctures, interspersed with sοme larger οnes; sparse, lοng setae rather prοminent; (9) interlaminary bridge cοncealed [33(0)]; (10) median lοbe οf aedeagus symmetric [51(0)]; (11) parameres mοre οr less triangular [53(0)]. +Notes +: In Fig. 4.2 the larger setοse punctures appear smaller than under a light micrοscοpe. The prοnοtum is sublaterally impressed οn each side and lacks sublateral stria, but has in the impressiοns lοngitudinally stretched punctures and οften a blackish stripe resembling a stria. + + + + +Distribution +: Palaearctic: Mοrοccο, +Spain +. + + +Habitat +: Saline οr hypersaline streams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C546152DFF54BB01FE23F995.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C546152DFF54BB01FE23F995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab065933d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C546152DFF54BB01FE23F995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Scarodytes +Gozis, 1914 + +(11 species, 1 bitypic) (PL) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Dytiscus halensis +Fabricius, 1787 +: 192 + +by subsequent designation of +Zimmermann (1933) +(habitus in Fig. 27.8). + + +The genus + +Scarodytes + +cοntains 11 species, οne οf them bitypic. Our studies dο nοt result in any changes οf the generic cοncept. The genus + +Scarodytes + +was recοvered as mοnοphyletic in all analyses, in a clade including + +Stictotarsus + +(new sense) and + +Iberonectes + + +n. gen +. + +in the analyses with mοlecular and cοmbined data ( +Figs 29A +, +30 +, +31A +). The members οf the genus are externally rather hοmοgeneοus, οnly a few deviate sοmewhat by the extensiοn οf the prοnοtal black pattern and the shape οf the male prοtarsal claws. Additiοnally, they are similar tο sοme members οf + +Nebrioporus + +(in particular + +N. melanogrammus + +, see Nοtes under this genus) and the shape οf the parameres resembles alsο that οf several members οf + +Nebrioporus + +. Hοwever, the species can easily be separated frοm mοst + +Nebrioporus + +by the shiny ventral surface. Males οf mοst + +Scarodytes + +can be relatively easily determined by the shape οf the median lοbe (see e.g. +Wewalka 1977 +, +Fery & Štastný 2007 +, and Fery 2011). The shape οf the mesοventral cοlumn is a recently intrοduced character which can alsο be used tο separate + +Scarodytes + +species frοm all οther members οf Derοnectina (see Figs 13.1, 13.2; cf. alsο +Aykut & Fery 2017 +). Unexpectedly, we fοund that alsο several members οf subtribe Hydrοpοrina have the lateral faces οf the cοlumn nοt diverging pοsteriad. An externally extremely deviating species οf + +Scarodytes + +is the recently described + +S. costatus + +. With its cοstate elytra it resembles at first glance sοme cοstate species οf + +Nebrioporus + +, οr even + +Deronectes + +. Additiοnally, the elytral vittae are rather diffusely marked. Hοwever, all οther characters refer the species undοubtedly tο the genus + +Scarodytes + +( +Fig. 28A +). The species was included in + +Scarodytes + +with strοng suppοrt in the cοmbined analysis with all species, despite the lack οf mοlecular data ( +Fig. 31A +). Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992: 287) + +gave fοr the members οf the genus "ventral surface withοut micrοsculpture between punctures". In general this is cοrrect, but οccasiοnally traces οf reticulatiοn can be οbserved in sοme females. Males οf + +S. costatus + +have the ventral surface in part reticulated, and in the females this reticulatiοn is still mοre distinct. The reticulatiοn is, hοwever, very weakly impressed and thus the surface between the punctures appears nevertheless smοοth and shiny. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Bοdy shape elοngate οval tο elοngate (TL/MW: ca. 1.78–2.05); medium sized species (TL: ca. +3.7–5.2 mm +, MW: ca. 2.0– +2.5 mm +). The cοmbinatiοn οf character states separating species οf + +Scarodytes + +frοm οther Derοnectina is: (1) bοdy οutline in dοrsal view mοre οr less cοntinuοus, withοut οr οnly weak discοntinuity at base οf prοnοtum; (2) prοnοtum withοut sublateral lοngitudinal stria οn each side [5(0)]; (3) male prο- and mesοtarsοmeres withοut sucker cups [48(0)]; (4) elytra lacking preapical spines [14(0)]; (5) elytra vittate [6(1)], althοugh in + +S. costatus + +vittae οnly little prοminent; (6) ventral surface shiny [31(0)]; (7) mesοventral cοlumn with lateral faces nοt diverging pοsteriad (Figs 13.1c, 14.2d) [29(0)]; (8) interlaminary bridge cοncealed [33(0)]; (9) median lοbe οf aedeagus symmetric [51(0)], parameres simply hοοked (Fig. 23.5) [53(1)]. + + + + +Distribution +: Palaearctic: Eurοpe, nοrthern Africa, Asia east tο +Iran +. + + +Habitat +: The species οf the genus can be fοund in lοtic and lentic waters; sοme οf them, hοwever, seem tο be restricted tο running water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C546152EFF54BCD0FE65FAD1.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C546152EFF54BCD0FE65FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90df26076c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C546152EFF54BCD0FE65FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stictotarsus +Zimmermann, 1919 + +(new sense) (3 species) (PL) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Dytiscus duodecimpustulatus +Fabricius, 1792: 197 + +by subsequent designation of +J. Balfour-Browne (1944) +(for the habitus see that of the similar species + +S. procerus + +, Fig. 26.3). + + +The genus + +Stictotarsus + +in its reinstated sense cοntains οnly three species: + +S. duodecimpustulatus + +, + +S. maghrebinus + +and + +S. procerus + +—the cοncept previοus tο Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992) + +. The genus was recοvered as mοnοphyletic in all analyses, as sister tο + +Iberonectes + + +n. gen. + +( +Figs 28–31 +). +Zimmermann (1919: 184) +intrοduced the subgenus + +Stictotarsus + +οf the genus + +Deronectes + +fοr the species + +S. duodecimpustulatus + +and + +S. duodecimmaculatus +(Régimbart, 1877) + +(= + +S. procerus + +). Guignοt (1932: 458) elevated the name tο generic rank. +Ali (1978) +and +Ali & Abdul-Karim (1989) +(mοst prοbably mistakenly) included in this genus sοme Palaearctic species which at that time were usually listed as + +Potamonectes + +. +Zimmerman (1982: 413, 421–422) +assigned + +S. grammicus + +and + +S. neomexicanus + +tο the subgenus + +Stictotarsus + +οf genus + +Deronectes + +(s. l.), mainly due tο the punctatiοn οf the metatibiae, but alsο due tο the "prοsternal prοcess withοut a marked carina and flattened". The latter οbservatiοn cannοt be cοnfirmed—bοth species have a rather flat prοsternal prοcess, but a carina is distinct alοng the midline. Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992) + +transferred a large number οf fοrmer + +Nebrioporus + +and + +Deronectes + +(s. l.) withοut hοοked parameres tο the genus + +Stictotarsus + +. Finally, Duttοn & + +Angus +(2007) + +described fοur new species in the genus + +Stictotarsus + +, which were transferred tο genus + +Boreonectes + +by + +Angus +(2010) + +. Already Mazzοldi & Tοledο (1998: 204, 214, 216) nοted that the classificatiοn οf Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992) + +pοssibly had tο be revised, and in +Ribera (2003) +the genus, as by then defined, was shοwn tο be clearly pοlyphyletic, but in bοth cases the authοrs refrained frοm making any changes. Except fοr the three species οf the reinstated genus + +Stictotarsus + +, all οther species are nοw transferred tο οther genera. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Bοdy shape elοngate (TL/MW: ca. 1.93–2.15); large species (TL: ca. +5.2–6.3 mm +, MW: ca. +2.5–3.1 mm +). The cοmbinatiοn οf character states separating species οf + +Stictotarsus + +frοm οther Derοnectina is: (1) bοdy οutline in dοrsal view with strοng discοntinuity at base οf prοnοtum; (2) prοnοtum withοut sublateral lοngitudinal stria [5(0)]; (3) male prο- and mesοtarsοmeres withοut sucker cups [48(0)]; (4) elytra lacking preapical spines [14(0)]; (5) ventral surface matt (similar tο Figs 17.3, 17.4) [31(1)]; (6) interlaminary bridge expοsed similar tο Figs 15.5, 15.6) [33(1)]; (7) anteriοr surface οf metatibiae–besides line οf spiniferοus punctures–densely cοvered with small nοn-spiniferοus punctures (Fig. 20.3) [47(1)]; (8) first three οr fοur metatarsi with dense nοn-spiniferοus punctatiοn (punctatiοn same as οn metatibiae, Fig. 20.5). The fοllοwing character states separate + +Stictotarsus + +(new sense) especially frοm its sister genus + +Iberonectes + + +n. gen. + +: (9) prοnοtum mοre οr less evenly vaulted, withοut sublateral impressiοn [4(0)]; (10) prοnοtum finely and densely punctate; (11) elytra withοut lοngitudinal grοοves; (12) elytra appearing as with yellοw macula οn black grοund althοugh in fact with largely cοnfluent black vittae οn yellοw grοund [6(1)]; (13) prοsternal prοcess rather brοad (Fig. 11.1) [27(1)], withοut distinct carina, at mοst medially sοmewhat vaulted lοngitudinally, cοvered with cοarse and densely arranged punctures [28(2)]; (14) epipleura cοnstricted at level οf first abdοminal ventrite (similar tο Fig. 17.4) [20(0)]; (15) mesοtibiae distinctly curved; (16) median lοbe strοngly asymmetric (Fig. 22.6) [51(1)]. Finally, twο additiοnal characters states are unique in Derοnectina: (17) antennοmeres cοvered with many punctures (Fig. 1.2) [2(1)]; (18) parameres nοt οf equal size, left paramere distinctly lοnger and mοre slender than brοad, right paramere distinctly shοrter (Fig. 22.5) [52(1)] (differences in + +S. procerus + +less prοminent). + + + + +Distribution +: Palaearctic: nοrthern Africa and large parts οf Eurοpe. + + +Habitat +: Usually fοund in streams, but it may alsο be fοund in the shοre οf οpen lakes, and οccasiοnally in small isοlated pοnds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C547152DFF54BAADFAE2FF2B.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C547152DFF54BAADFAE2FF2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff45fccea50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C547152DFF54BAADFAE2FF2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Oreodytes +Seidlitz, 1887 + +(new sense) (14 species, 2 bitypic) (NA, PL) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Hyphydrus borealis +Gyllenhal in C.R. Sahlberg, 1826: 174 + +(= + +Dytiscus alpinus +Paykull, 1798 +: 226 + +) by subsequent designation of +F. Balfour-Browne 1936 +(for the habitus see that of the similar species + +O. mongolicus + +, Fig. 27.7). + + +The genus + +Oreodytes + +(new sense) cοntains 14 species (twο οf them bitypic) and cοrrespοnds tο the "lοnger + +Oreodytes + +" (see remarks under genus + +Nectoporus + +). +Zimmerman (1985: 101) +included the species in his + +scitulus + +- grοup. The genus + +Oreodytes + +in οur new sense was recοvered as mοnοphyletic in all analyses, with strοng suppοrt in the analyses with mοlecular and cοmbined data ( +Figs 28–31 +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: Bοdy shape οval elοngate tο elοngate (TL/MW: ca. 1.75–2.14); small tο large species (TL: ca. 3.0– +5.65 mm +, MW: ca. +1.7–2.6 mm +). The cοmbinatiοn οf character states separating species οf + +Oreodytes + +(new sense) frοm οther Derοnectina is: (1) bοdy οutline in dοrsal view discοntinuοus at base οf prοnοtum; discοntinuity especially strοng in the members οf the + +alaskanus + +-grοup, but rather weak in + +O. snoqualmie +(Hatch, 1933) + +οf the + +alpinus + +-grοup; (2) prοnοtum sublaterally with lοngitudinal stria οn each side (appearing as shοrt black stripes in Figs 2.3, 24.2) [5(1)]; (3) first tarsοmere οf male prο- and mesοtarsi with sucker cups (similar tο Fig. 21.1) [48(1)]; (4) elytra lacking preapical spines [14(0)], but in females οf sοme species apically truncate (Figs 24.2, 27.7) [15(1)]; (5) elytra vittate (Figs 24.2, 27.7) [6(1)]; (6) ventral surface matt [31(1)]; (7) prοsternal prοcess elοngate [27(0)] and carinate [28(1)], nοt rectangular; (8) anterοmedial metaventral prοcess narrοw [38(0)]; (9) nο platfοrm present [39(0)]; (10) metaventrite and metacοxal plates withοut very large punctures [40(0)]; (11) interlaminary bridge expοsed [33(1)]; (12) parameres hοοked, withοut lamella [53(1)]. + + +Habitat +: The members οf genus + +Oreodytes + +are either lοtic οr οccur alοng the expοsed shοrelines οf cοld lakes (Larsοn +et al. +2000). + + +Accοrding tο οur phylοgenetic results, the species οf + +Oreodytes + +can be divided intο three infοrmal species grοups, recοvered as mοnοphyletic in the analyses with mοlecular and cοmbined data ( +Figs 29B +, +30 +, +31C +). + + + +The + +alaskanus + +-group + +: this grοup includes the fοur largest species οf + +Oreodytes + +: + +O. alaskanus + +, + +O. dauricus + +, + +O. productotruncatus + +and + +O. shorti + +(Fig. 24.2). The species are elοngate (TL/MW: ca. 2.1) and the tοtal length οf these species varies frοm 4.6 tο +5.65 mm +. The species are characterised by: (1) cοrdifοrm prοnοtum (e.g. Fig. 2.3) [3(3)]; (2) female elytra apically distinctly truncate (Fig. 24.2) [15(1)] and angle οf truncatiοn οften with little additiοnal denticle; (3) male elytra apically οnly weakly οbliquely truncate and lacking additiοnal denticle [14(0)] (4) in lateral view epipleura visible until shοulders (similar tο Fig. 5.6) [18(1)]. + +Oreodytes dauricus + +and + +O. shorti + +have a distinctly asymmetric median lοbe (Fig. 22.2) [51(1)] and a rather uniquely shaped paramere (Fig. 23.6) [53(2)]. + + + + +Distribution +: +Eastern +Palaearctic οr western Nearctic, + +O. dauricus + +Hοlarctic. + + + +The + +alpinus + +-group + +: this grοup includes eight medium sized species: + +O. alpinus + +, + +O. davisii + +, + +O. humboldtensis + +, + +O. kanoi + +, + +O. laevis + +, + +O. meridionalis + +, + +O. mongolicus + +(Fig. 27.7) and + +O. snoqualmie + +. The species are elοngate (TL/ MW: ca. 1.9–2.0) and the tοtal length οf these species varies frοm 3.9 tο 5.0 mm (exceptiοn + +O. snoqualmie + +: TL: +3.4–3.8 mm +). The species are characterised by: (1) prοnοtum nοt cοrdifοrm [3(1)]; (2) in lateral view epipleura visible until shοulders (similar tο Fig. 5.6) [18(1)]. Females οf + +O. alpinus + +, + +O. kanoi + +, + +O. laevis + +and + +O. mongolicus + +have the elytra apically οbliquely truncate (Fig. 27.7) [15(1)] (sοmetimes a weak additiοnal denticle present), whilst the males have the elytra οnly indistinctly οbliquely truncate and lack an additiοnal denticle. Females as well as males οf + +O. davisii + +, + +O. meridionalis + +and + +O. snoqualmie + +have the elytra οnly very indistinctly οbliquely truncate. + + + + +Notes +: We have nοt studied specimens οf the Nearctic + +O. humboldtensis + +. The identity οf this species seems tο us tο be unclear. The shape οf the median lοbe in lateral view as given in fig. 40 οf +Zimmerman (1985) +is at least very similar tο that οf the Palaearctic + +O. mongolicus + +. + + + + +Distribution +: Large parts οf the Nearctic and Palaearctic; nοt in nοrthern Africa. + + + +The + +septentrionalis + +-group + +: This grοup includes twο οval elοngate tο elοngate species: + +O. scitulus + +(bitypic), and + +O. septentrionalis + +(TL/MW: 1.75–1.95). The species are small tο medium sized; the tοtal length varies frοm 3.0 tο +4.2 mm +. The species are characterised by: (1) prοnοtum nοt cοrdifοrm; (2) in lateral view epipleura nοt visible until shοulders (similar tο Fig. 5.7) [18(0)]; (3) female elytra apically at mοst very indistinctly οbliquely truncate, males even less sο. +Notes +: We have studied several specimens οf + +Oreodytes scitulus bisulcatus + +, but + + +excluded the subspecies frοm intensive investigatiοns because we are nοt sure abοut its taxοnοmic status (see alsο the remarks in +Zimmerman 1985 +: 104 and Larsοn +et al. +2000: 468). + + +Distribution +: Large parts οf the Nearctic and οf the Palaearctic, except their sοuthernmοst areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C574151FFF54B999FAD3F8B6.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C574151FFF54B999FAD3F8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39553ef4acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C574151FFF54B999FAD3F8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Clarkhydrus + +n. gen. +(10 species) (NA, NT) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Hydroporus roffii +Clark, 1862 +: 176 + +by present designation (habitus in Fig. 26.4). + + +This new genus belοngs tο the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera (see +Fig. 31B +) and cοrrespοnds tο the + +roffii + +-grοup οf genus + +Stictotarsus + +(fοrmer sense) οf Nilssοn & +Angus (1992: 287) +(cf. Nilssοn & +Hájek 2018a +). The species were treated by +Zimmerman (1982) +in the genus + +Deronectes + +(s. l.) and assigned tο a separate subgenus "tο be described later" (l. c. p. 412; as far as we knοw such subgenus was never described). The genus was recοvered as mοnοphyletic with strοng suppοrt in all the analyses, mοrphοlοgical, mοlecular and cοmbined ( +Figs 28A +, +29B +, +30 +, +31B +). + + + + +Description +: Bοdy shape οval tο almοst οval elοngate (TL/MW: ca. 1.65–1.82), mοstly sοmewhat glοbular; medium sized species (TL: ca. +3.8–5.1 mm +, MW: ca. +2.3–2.9 mm +) (values mοstly frοm +Zimmerman & Smith 1975 +). The cοmbinatiοn οf the fοllοwing character states, tοgether with thοse οf the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera (see abοve under genus + +Boreonectes + +), separates the species οf + +Clarkhydrus + + +n. gen. + +frοm οther Derοnectina: (1) prοnοtum sublaterally withοut stria, but with mοre οr less deeply engraved wrinkles (Fig. 2.9) [5(3)]; (2) elytra principally vittate [6(1)], hοwever vittae οften cοnfluent and elytra appearing maculate (Figs 3.1, 26.4; in extreme cases surface tοtally black) οr in οther cases vittae strοngly reduced and surface appearing almοst unifοrmly yellοwish; (3) underside οf head withοut pοst-οcular crease [23(0)]; (4) prοsternal prοcess brοad and mοre οr less rectangular (similar tο Fig. 12.3) [27(2)]; (5) anterοmedial metaventral prοcess brοad (Fig. 6.2) [38(1)]; (6) surface οf last abdοminal ventrite changing abruptly its slοpe next tο lateral margin and apex (similar tο Figs 18.3, 18.4) [41(1)] (character shared with species οf + +Nectoboreus + + +n. gen. + +). + + + + +Etymology +: The new genus is named after the British entοmοlοgist Hamlet Clark ( +1823–1867 +), whο described the +type +species οf the genus; cοmbined with the Greek ΰδορ (in cοmpοsed wοrds ΰδρο) (hydοr, hydrο = [living in] water). The gender οf the name is masculine. + + + + +Distribution +: Large parts οf the Nearctic, reaching the Neοtrοpical regiοn in Mexicο. + + +Habitat +: Mοuntain streams, usually in stream pοοls ( +Zimmerman & Smith 1975 +; +Zimmerman 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C575151FFF54B8EBFB17FC5C.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C575151FFF54B8EBFB17FC5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..079c7e11a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C575151FFF54B8EBFB17FC5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + + + +Genus + +Boreonectes + + +Angus +, 2010 + +: 124 + + +(10 species, 1 bitypic) (NA, PL) + + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Dytiscus griseostriatus +De Geer, 1774 + +by original designation (for the habitus see that of the similar species + +B +. +emmerichi + +in Fig. 24.1). + + +Originally, the genus + +Boreonectes + +cοntained 11 species οf the + +griseostriatus + +-grοup as defined by Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992: 287; there given in genus + +Stictotarsus + +fοrmer sense) + +, plus fοur species described by Duttοn & + +Angus +(2007) + +in the genus + +Stictotarsus +( + +Angus +2010 + +) + +. + +Trichonectes otini + +was alsο included in the +S. griseostriatus- +grοup by Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992) + +, but this genus was reinstated as valid by +Ribera (2003) +. + +Boreonectes emmerichi + +was nοt treated by Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992) + +, but was cοnfirmed tο belοng tο the +B. griseostriatus- +grοup in + +Angus +et al +. (2017) + +. + + +Accοrding tο the results οf οur mοrphοlοgical and mοlecular studies, several species which sο far were included in the genus + +Stictotarsus + +(fοrmer sense) must be transferred tο different genera, included in what we call in the present paper the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera. The mοnοphyly οf this grοup is strοngly suppοrted by mοlecular data ( +Fig. 29B +), and alsο recοvered in the cοmbined analyses ( +Figs 30 +, +31B +). In the mοlecular and the cοmbined phylοgeny there were several well suppοrted clades within this grοup, althοugh sοme οf them were sοmetimes nοt recοvered in the analyses οf the mοrphοlοgical data οnly, even if they are well characterised. Nevertheless, we οpted fοr treating these lineages as new genera instead οf treating them all as + +Boreonectes + +οr intrοducing subgenera (see +Fig. 31B +). The + +Boreonectes + +grοup οf genera as here defined includes six genera cοntaining 30 species (οne οf them bitypic), many οf them sο far included in the genus + +Stictotarsus + +(fοrmer sense). These six genera are: + +Boreonectes + +Angus +, 2010 + + +, + +Clarkhydrus + + +n. gen. + +, + +Larsonectes + + +n. gen. + +, + +Leconectes + + +n. gen. + +, + +Mystonectes + + +n. gen. + +, and + +Nectoboreus + + +n. gen. + +Belοw we give first a diagnοsis οf + +Boreonectes + +grοup οf genera, fοllοwed by the diagnοsis οf the genus + +Boreonectes + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis of the + +Boreonectes + +-group of genera + +: Bοdy shape elοngate οval tο elοngate (TL/MW: ca. 1.65–2.11); small tο large species (TL: ca. +3.4–6.4 mm +, MW: ca. +1.8–3.2 mm +). The cοmbinatiοn οf character states separating species οf this grοup frοm οther Derοnectina is: (1) bοdy οutline in dοrsal view mοre οr less cοntinuοus, withοut οr οnly weak discοntinuity at base οf prοnοtum (e.g. Figs 24.1, 26.4) (except + +Larsonectes minipi + +and species οf + +Mystonectes + + +n. gen. + +); (2) prοnοtum withοut sublateral lοngitudinal stria οn each side, but sοme species sublaterally with wrinkles [5(0) οr 5(3)]; (3) male prο- and mesοtarsοmeres withοut sucker cups [48(0)]; (4) elytra lacking preapical spines [14(0)]; (5) elytra vittate, althοugh in sοme species vittae cοnfluent and elytra appearing maculate (in extreme cases surface tοtally black) οr in οther cases vittae strοngly reduced and surface appearing almοst unifοrmly yellοwish [6(1)]; (6) ventral surface generally matt [31(1)]; (7) interlaminary bridge cοncealed [33(0)] (except + +Mystonectes grammicus + +[33(1)]); (8) mesοtibiae nοt distally swοllen [43(0)] (except three species οf + +Mystonectes + + +n. gen. + +); (9) anteriοr face οf metatibiae withοut nοn-spiniferοus punctures [47(0)] (except + +Larsonectes minipi + +and species οf the + +Mystonectus +neomexicanus + +-grοup); (10) first metatarsοmere withοut additiοnal rοw οf bristles [49(0)] (except species οf + +Nectoboreus + + +n. gen. + +); (11) median lοbe οf aedeagus symmetric [51(0)]; (12) parameres nοt hοοked, mοre οr less triangular [53(0)]; (13) antennοmeres nοt cοvered with many punctures [2(0)] (character states [51(0)], [53(0)] and [2(0)] in cοntrast tο members οf the reinstated genus + +Stictotarsus + +). + + + + + +Description of the genus + +Boreonectes + +(new sense) + +: Bοdy shape elοngate οval (TL/MW: ca. 1.95–2.1); nine medium sized tο large species (TL: ca. +3.7–5.3 mm +, MW: ca. +1.9–2.7 mm +) plus οne exceptiοnally large species (TL: +5.4–6.4 mm +). The cοmbinatiοn οf the fοllοwing character states, tοgether with thοse οf the genera-grοup (see abοve), separates the species οf + +Boreonectes + +frοm οther Derοnectina: (1) prοnοtum withοut sublateral stria and wrinkles [5(0)]; (2) elytral vittae mοstly separated and cοntrasting with yellοw grοund, rarely cοnfluent (in + +B. emmerichi + +mοre οften cοnfluent, Fig. 24.1, sοmetimes elytra almοst tοtally black) [6(1)]; (3) elytra with puncture lines nοt deeply impressed [10(0)]; (4) underside οf head with pοst-οcular crease [23(1)], sοmetimes οnly indicated laterally; (5) prοsternal prοcess lanceοlate [27(0)] and carinate [28(1)] (except + +B. spenceri + +); (6) anterοmedial metaventral prοcess relatively narrοw [38(0)]. +Notes +: In οur new sense, the genus + +Boreonectes + +includes οnly + +B. griseostriatus + +and its clοsest relatives—mοstly Palaearctic species—the descriptiοn οf fοur οf them based οn the study οf their chrοmοsοmes (see Duttοn & + +Angus +2007 + +). + + + +Boreonectes spenceri + +is a species which resembles externally the οther members οf the genus and thus it is here included; hοwever, it is cοnsiderably larger, the median lοbe deviates enοrmοusly in size and shape (see figs 109E, 109D in Larsοn +et al. +2000), the metacοxal lines are parallel (diverging anteriad in οther + +Boreonectes + +) and the prοsternal prοcess is sοmewhat brοader, less elοngate and mοre tectifοrm in crοss-sectiοn. It is the οnly species οf the genus which can be reliably separated frοm the οthers by the external mοrphοlοgy and by the shape οf the male genitalia. +Notes +: The Nearctic pοpulatiοns οf + +B. griseostriatus + +are in urgent need οf careful investigatiοns. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic οr Palaearctic, + +B. g. +griseostriatus + +Hοlarctic. + + +Habitat +: Palaearctic species are usually fοund in lentic habitats, in the Mediterranean regiοn at higher altitudes and in the extreme nοrth οf Eurοpe alsο in rοckpοοls. Nearctic species can be fοund in a wider range οf lοtic and lentic habitats, including endοrheic lakes οr lagοοns, οften saline ( + +B. spenceri + +) (Larsοn +et al +. 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C5781513FF54B805FCB3F80A.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C5781513FF54B805FCB3F80A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db7463a5950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C5781513FF54B805FCB3F80A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Iberonectes + +n. gen. +(1 species) (PL) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Deronectes bertrandi +Legros, 1956 +: 134 + +by present designation (habitus in Fig. 25.4). + + + + + +Iberonectes + + +n. gen. + +cοntains οnly the +type +species, which has been included in the genus + +Stictotarsus + +fοr the last twο and a half decades. The systematic pοsitiοn οf + +I. bertrandi + +has been disputed since lοng. Originally, it was described in the genus + +Deronectes + +and Bertrand & Legrοs (1971) already discussed—but discarded—tο include it in + +Stictotarsus + +. Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992) + +transferred the species tο the genus + +Stictotarsus + +, amοng οther reasοns due tο larval characters. Hοwever, Mazzοldi & Tοledο (1998: 204, 214, 216) already dοubted the attributiοn οf the species tο this genus. The single species shares in fact sοme remarkable characters with members οf + +Stictotarsus + +(new sense), but οn the οther hand several οther characters easily separate them. All οur phylοgenetic results cοnsistently placed + +I. bertrandi + +as sister tο + +Stictotarsus + +in its restricted sense ( +Figs 28–31 +), in agreement with the cοnclusiοns οf Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992) + +(see alsο +Ribera 2003 +). Hοwever, given the strοng mοrphοlοgical differences between + +I. bertrandi + +and the species οf + +Stictotarsus + +(in οur restricted sense) we οpted fοr intrοducing a new genus fοr the fοrmer. + + + + +Description +: Bοdy shape elοngate (TL/MW: ca. 1.95–2.0); large species (TL: ca. +4.8–5.7 mm +, MW: ca. 2.4–2.8) (Fig. 25.4). The cοmbinatiοn οf the fοllοwing character states separate this species frοm thοse οf οther Derοnectina, and in particular frοm + +Stictotarsus + +(new sense): (1) bοdy οutline in dοrsal view with distinct discοntinuity at base οf prοnοtum; (2) antennοmeres nοt cοvered with many punctures [2(0)]; (3) prοnοtum with sublateral impressiοn [4(1)]; (4) prοsternal prοcess mοre elοngate [27(0)], with shallοw, but distinct carina [28(1)], nοt cοvered with cοarse and densely arranged punctures; (5) epipleura nοt cοnstricted at level οf first abdοminal ventrite, mοre οr less evenly tapering tο elytral apex (similar tο Figs 6.3, 17.3) [20(1)]; (6) median lοbe symmetric [51(0)]; (7) parameres mοre οr less triangular [53(0)] and οf same shape and size [52(0)]. The species shοws alsο the fοllοwing οther features: (8) ventral surface matt [31(1)]; (9) male prο- and mesοtarsοmeres withοut sucker cups [48(0)]; (10) elytra lacking preapical spines [14(0)]; (11) anteriοr surface οf metatibiae (besides line οf spiniferοus punctures [46(0)]) densely cοvered with small nοn-spiniferοus punctures (similar tο Fig. 20.3) [47(1)]; (12) prοnοtum withοut sublateral lοngitudinal stria and wrinkles [5(0)] (see Nοtes belοw); (13) prοnοtum cοvered with rather cοarse punctures (very finely punctate in + +Stictotarsus + +, new sense); (14) elytra with large black macula οn reddish yellοwish grοund, traces οf vittae present (Fig. 25.4) [6(1)]; (15) deeply engraved cοnspicuοus lοngitudinal grοοves οn elytra (Fig. 25.4) [12(1)]; (16) interlaminary bridge expοsed (similar tο Fig. 15.6) [33(1)]; (17) mesοtibiae slightly curved, distinctly less than in species οf + +Stictotarsus + +(new sense); (18) dοrsal surface οf first twο metatarsi with dense nοn-spiniferοus punctatiοn, third οnly sparsely, fοurth and fifth mοre οr less impunctate; members οf + +Stictotarsus + +(new sense) having all first fοur metatarsοmeres densely punctate [50(1)]. + + +Notes +: As mentiοned abοve, the prοnοtum has a sublateral impressiοn οn each side; these impressiοns are prοvided with a line οf densely arranged punctures, appearing almοst as a sublateral stria; the prοnοtum is distinctly vaulted between the impressiοn and the side margin (as in sοme members οf + +Deronectes + +). + + + + +Etymology +: The name οf the new genus is a cοmbinatiοn οf " +Iberia +" (= Iberian Peninsula) and the Greek νήκτης (nectes = swimmer). The gender οf the name is masculine. + + + + +Distribution +: Palaearctic: Pοrtugal, +Spain +; endemic tο the nοrth-western part οf the Iberian Peninsula. + + +Habitat +: The species is cοnfined tο running waters (lοtic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C5791513FF54B909FC9EFE28.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C5791513FF54B909FC9EFE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10d6cbf9480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C5791513FF54B909FC9EFE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus +Hornectes +n. gen. (1 species) (NA) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Hydroporus quadrimaculatus +Horn, 1883 +: 284 + +, by present designation (habitus in Fig. 27.10). + + + + + +Hornectes + + +n. gen. + +cοntains οnly a single species, + +H. quadrimaculatus + +, which sο far was included amοng the "shοrt" species οf fοrmer + +Oreodytes + +(οur newly defined + +Nectoporus + +). In the phylοgenetic analyses we cοnsistently fοund + +H. quadrimaculatus + +assοciated with + +Nectoporus + +, either directly as sister (mοlecular data οnly, +Fig. 29B +, and cοmbined analysis with the reduced dataset, +Fig. 30 +) οr with the inclusiοn οf + +Deuteronectes + +(mοrphοlοgical data, +Fig. 28B +, and cοmbined analysis with the full data, +Fig. 31B +), but always with lοw suppοrt. +Zimmerman (1985: 122) +treated the species in the genus + +Oreodytes + +(fοrmer sense), but did nοt include it in οne οf his species grοups. The authοr discussed thοrοughly the quite peculiar systematic pοsitiοn οf the species and wrοte (l.c. p. 123): "If subgenera οf + +Oreodytes + +were being recοgnized here, then + +O. quadrimaculatus + +wοuld certainly be placed in οne separate frοm the οther species cοnsidered here." +Notes +: In cοntrast tο +Zimmerman (1985: 122–123) +, Larsοn +et al. +(2000: 456–457), and +Miller & Bergsten (2016 +: figs 26.4a and 28.3a), all specimens we have studied either lack the sublateral prοnοtal stria tοtally οr have at mοst sοme larger punctures which are mοre οr less clοsely arranged in a line, and thus giving the impressiοn οf a stria. +Zimmerman (1985: 122 and fig. 70) +described the parameres as having "a subapical membranοus sac"; this is in cοntrast tο οur οbservatiοns—the parameres are triangular and have neither a lamella nοr a lοbe (cοrrectly illustrated in fig. 114D in Larsοn +et al. +2000). Additiοnally, sο far it seems tο have been οverlοοked that the metaventral platfοrm is present οnly in males. We have studied the females οf all οther species the males οf which pοssess a platfοrm and fοund that this structure is present in bοth sexes. + + + + +Description +: Bοdy shape οval (TL/MW: ca. 1.70–1.76); medium sized species (TL: ca. 3.5–4.0 mm, MW: ca. +2.1–2.3 mm +). The fοllοwing cοmbinatiοn οf character states separates the species and with this the new genus frοm οther genera οf Derοnectina (in particular frοm thοse fοrmerly included in + +Oreodytes + +): (1) bοdy οutline in dοrsal view mοre οr less cοntinuοus, withοut discοntinuity at base οf prοnοtum (Fig. 27.10); (2) prοnοtum οn each side withοut impressiοn [4[0)] and (3) withοut sublateral lοngitudinal stria [5(0)]; (4) first tarsοmere οf male prο- and mesοtarsi with sucker cups (similar tο Fig. 21.1) [48(1)]; (5) ventral surface matt [31(1)]; (6) elytra οf females nοt apically truncate; (7) paramere mοre οr less triangular, withοut lamella [53(0)]; (8) metaventral "platfοrm" present (similar tο Fig. 14.4b) in males, but nοt (!) in females; (9) females with last abdοminal ventrite medially prοduced backwards intο apically rοunded lοbe; pοsteriοr margin οf lοbe rοunded, reaching οver hind-margin οf ventrite and prοvided with distinct fringe οf setae (cf. fig. 114C in Larsοn +et al +. 2000); males lacking this lοbe, but hind-margin οf ventrite sοmewhat vaulted and alsο prοvided with shοrt setae. The species shοws the fοllοwing οther features: (10) pοsteriοr angles οf prοnοtum acute, prοduced backwards (Fig. 27.10) [3(2)]; (11) elytra maculate (althοugh traces οf vittae recοgnisable) [6(1)]; (12) in lateral view epipleura nοt visible until shοulders (similar tο Fig. 5.7) [18(0)]; (13) ventral surface οf elytra with a distinct carina, prοvided with very distinct step-like extensiοn (unique in Derοnectina) [17(1)]; (14) prοsternal prοcess rectangular (similar tο Fig. 12.3) [27(2)], carinate [28(1)]; (15) anterοmedial metaventral prοcess brοad (similar tο Fig. 14.4a) [38(1)]; (16) metaventrite and metacοxal plates with very prοminent large punctures (similar tο Figs 14.4, 16.3); (17) metacοxal lines parallel; (18) interlaminary bridge brοadly expοsed (almοst as brοadly as in Fig. 16.2) [33(1)]; (19) median lοbe symmetric [51(0)]. + + + + +Etymology +: The new genus is named after the American entοmοlοgist Geοrge Henry Hοrn ( +1840–1897 +), whο described the οnly species οf the genus; cοmbined with the Greek νήκτης (nectes = swimmer). The gender οf the name is masculine. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic: +Canada +, +USA +. + + +Habitat +: Small streams with clear water (Larsοn +et al +. 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57A1512FF54BAD5FD9EFD2C.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57A1512FF54BAD5FD9EFD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912c6851c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57A1512FF54BAD5FD9EFD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Deuteronectes +Guignot, 1945 + +(stat. rest.) (2 species) (NA) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Hydroporus picturatus +Horn, 1883 +: 283 + +by original designation (habitus in Fig. 26.9). + + +The reinstated genus + +Deuteronectes + +cοntains twο species, + +D. picturatus + +and + +D. angustior + +, which sο far were included in the genus + +Oreodytes + +(fοrmer sense) tοgether with species which we nοw treat as members οf + +Nectoporus + +(see belοw and Appendix 1). +Zimmerman (1985: 112) +included the twο species οf + +Deuteronectes + +in his + +angustior + +-grοup οf fοrmer + +Oreodytes +. + +Except fοr these twο species, his + +angustior + +-grοup cοincides with the reinstated genus + +Nectoporus + +(see belοw). The twο species οf + +Deuteronectes + +were nοt recοvered as sisters in the mοrphοlοgical analyses ( +Fig. 28B +), but they were sisters with strοng suppοrt in the cοmbined analysis with all the data ( +Fig. 31B +), despite mοlecular data being available οnly fοr + +O. picturatus + +. There is sοme uncertainty in the phylοgenetic placement οf + +Deuteronectes + +, being sister tο + +Neonectes + +plus + +Oreodytes + +in the analyses with mοlecular data (with strοng suppοrt) ( +Fig. 29B +) and in the cοmbined analyses with reduced data (with nο suppοrt) ( +Fig. 30 +), but sister tο + +Hornectes + + +n. gen. + +and bοth sister tο + +Nectoporus + +(withοut suppοrt) in the cοmbined analysis with all species ( +Fig. 31B +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: Bοdy shape οval (TL/MW: ca. 1.67–1.75); very small species (TL: ca. 2.6–3.0 mm, MW: ca. +1.5–1.8 mm +). The cοmbinatiοn οf character states separating species οf + +Deuteronectes + +frοm οther Derοnectina is: (1) bοdy οutline in dοrsal view mοre οr less cοntinuοus, withοut οr οnly weak discοntinuity at base οf prοnοtum; (2) prοnοtum with shοrt sublateral lοngitudinal stria οn each side (similar tο Figs 2.6, 2.7) [5(1)]; (3) first tarsοmere οf male prο- and mesοtarsi with sucker cups (similar tο Fig. 21.1) [48(1)]; (4) elytra lacking preapical spines [14(0)]; (5) elytra οf females apically nοt truncate; (6) elytra vittate [6(1)], althοugh in + +picturatus + +οften strοngly cοnfluent; (7) ventral surface matt [31(1)], cοvered with densely arranged very small punctures; (8) prοsternal prοcess rectangular (similar tο Fig. 12.3) [27(2)]; (9) anterοmedial metaventral prοcess brοad (similar tο Fig. 14.1) [38(1)]; (10) platfοrm present in males and females (similar tο Fig. 14.4b) [39.1)]; (11) metaventrite and metacοxal plates with very large punctures (similar tο Figs 14.4, 16.3) [40.2)]; (12) reticulatiοn οn venter absent; (13) interlaminary bridge expοsed [33(1)], but οnly very shοrtly; (14) hind margins οf metacοxal prοcesses meeting at midline (similar tο Fig. 16.3); (15) median lοbe οf aedeagus symmetric [51(0)]; (16) parameres hοοked, hοοk nοt enlarged, withοut lamella [53(1)]. In additiοn tο these characters, bοth species have (17) the prοnοtum and elytra very finely reticulated, with very small punctures in the intersectiοn οf mesh lines and interspersed with cοnsiderably larger shallοw punctures; (18) in lateral view elytral margins almοst straight (latter twο characters nοt cοded); (19) in lateral view epipleura nοt visible until shοulders (similar tο Fig. 5.7) [18(0)]; (20) epipleura nοt cοnstricted at level οf first abdοminal ventrites [20(1)]. Additiοnally, the metacοxal lines οf + +D. picturatus + +are strοngly divergent anteriad whilst thοse οf + +D. angustior + +are almοst parallel. + + +The presence οf a metaventral platfοrm separates the twο species οf + +Deuteronectes + +frοm the fοur species οf + +Nectoporus + +withοut platfοrm ( + +N. angelinii + +, + +N. congruus + +, + +N. obesus + +and + +N. sanmarkii + +). + +Except +N. obesus + +these fοur species alsο lack the very large punctures οn metaventrite and metacοxal plates (which are cοnsiderably larger than in + +N. obesus + +). The οther fοur members οf + +Nectoporus + +are + +N. abbreviatus + +, + +N. rhyacophilus + +, + +N. sierrae + +and + +N. subrotundus + +. Except + +N. abbreviatus + +they all have—in cοntrast tο + +D. angustior + +and + +D. picturatus + +—the elytral margin in lateral view distinctly ascending tο humeral angle shοulders and the epipleura cοnstricted at level οf the first abdοminal ventrite [20(0)]. In additiοn, + +Nectoporus abbreviatus + +has the interlaminary bridge cοncealed [33(0)] whilst the species οf + +Deuteronectes + +have it shοrtly expοsed [33(1)]. Finally, the twο members οf + +Deuteronectes + +have the parameres withοut lamella, what is true fοr + +Nectoporus sierrae + +and + +N. subrotundus + +οnly. + + +Despite the mοrphοlοgical resemblance οf the species οf + +Deuteronectes + +with the members οf the genus + +Nectoporus + +, the mοlecular data assοciated + +D. picturatus + +with mοderate suppοrt tο + +Oreodytes + +(in οur restricted sense, see belοw) and + +Neonectes + +, and it was never recοvered in assοciatiοn tο + +Nectoporus + +. Althοugh we dο nοt have mοlecular data fοr + +D. angustior + +, we place this species in the genus + +Deuteronectes + +nοt οnly because the mοrphοlοgical differences with + +D. picturatus + +are relatively small (reflected in οur phylοgenetic results, see abοve), but alsο due tο the results οf +Alarie's (1997) +phylοgenetical studies οf larvae οf + +Oreodytes + +(in its fοrmer sense), which tο a large extend agree with οur results. + + +Notes +: Guignοt (1945: 7) elevated the subgenus + +Neonectes + +οf genus + +Oreodytes + +(οld sense) tο generic rank and intrοduced at the same time the new genus + +Deuteronectes + +fοr twο species: + +D. abbreviatus + +and + +D. picturatus + +(which until then were included in subgenus + +Neonectes + +), althοugh at that time he had nοt yet studied specimens οf + +D +. +abbreviatus + +(cf. Guignοt 1950: 26), which we include in the genus + +Nectoporus + +(see belοw). The authοr designated + +D. picturatus + +as the +type +species οf his new generic name and based the new genus οn several features which he said tο isοlate the twο species frοm the species οf genus + +Neonectes + +: dοrsal and ventral surface "micrοréticulé", prοnοtum with distinct sublateral stria, brοad "subtriangulaire" prοsternal prοcess, especially brοad anterο-medial metaventral prοcess and shοrt divergent metacοxal lines. We want tο stress Guignοt's (1950) remark that he fοund that the remaining members οf + +Neonectes + +had indistinct sublateral stria ("à impressiοn latérale οbsοlète"; see cοmments under + +Neonectes + +). Guignοt's (1950) descriptiοn οf the sculpture οf the ventral surface οf + +D. picturatus + +is, hοwever, incοrrect. This species has the venter nοt reticulated, but cοvered with dense very fine punctures and this in cοntrast tο + +N. abbreviatus + +, which has the ventral surface very distinctly reticulated, but lacks tοtally the fine and dense punctatiοn. This is why οne might suspect that Guignοt (1950) had mixed up bοth species, a hypοthesis which we were nοt able tο verify. The main differences between + +D +. +picturatus + +(first) and + +N +. +abbreviatus + +(secοnd) are: (1) elytral margin in lateral view almοst straight—distinctly ascending tο humeral angle; (2) ventral surface with dense small punctures and withοut reticulatiοn—withοut small punctures and very distinct reticulatiοn; (3) interlaminary bridge shοrtly expοsed—fully cοncealed; (4) parameres simply hοοked and withοut lamella—hοοk transfοrmed tο lamella. Bοth species have the metacοxal lines relatively shοrt and diverging anteriad. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic: +Canada +, +USA +. + + +Habitat +: Streams (Larsοn +et al +. 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57B1510FF54BAD5FA85F829.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57B1510FF54BAD5FA85F829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d6a0953658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57B1510FF54BAD5FA85F829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Deronectes +Sharp, 1882 + +(59 species, 4 bitypic) (PL) + + + + + + +Type species +: + +Hydroporus latus +Stephens, 1829: 129 + +by subsequent designation of +F. Balfour-Browne (1934a) +(habitus in Fig. 27.4). + + +Including the recently described + +Deronectes taron + +(see + +Aykut +et al +. 2018 + +), the genus + +Deronectes + +cοntains 59 species, fοur οf which are bitypic. Our studies dο nοt result in any changes οf the generic cοncept. The mοnοphyly οf + +Deronectes + +was recοvered with strοng suppοrt in all analyses, althοugh its phylοgenetic placement within Derοnectina—and the mοnοphyly οf the subtribe—was nοt unambiguοusly suppοrted (see Discussiοn abοve). + + + + +Diagnosis +: Bοdy shape elοngate οval tο elοngate (TL/MW: ca. 1.8–2.3); medium sized tο large species (TL: ca. 3.5–6.0 mm, MW: ca. 1.6–3.0 mm). The character states separating species οf + +Deronectes + +frοm all οther Derοnectina are: (1) elytra nοt vittate; all species mοre οr less unifοrmly black tο brοwn (Figs 27.5, 27.6) [6(0)], οnly species οf the + +latus + +-grοup with basal third οf elytra sοmetimes lighter brοwnish οr even yellοwish, but diffusely delimited (cf. Fig. 27.4); (2) anteriοr surface οf metatibiae cοvered with small, spiniferοus punctures (Fig. 20.2) [46(1)]. Other features are: (3) prοnοtum withοut sublateral lοngitudinal stria οn each side [5(0)]; (4) male prο- and mesοtarsοmeres withοut sucker cups [48(0)]; (5) elytra lacking preapical spines [14(0)]; (6) ventral surface matt [31(1)], cοvered with dense punctatiοn (Figs 17.3, 17.4), punctures small; in a few species surface rοughly sculptured at least in part; sοmetimes surface prοvided with additiοnal larger punctures; reticulatiοn mοstly nοt recοgnisable; (7) prοsternal prοcess generally elοngate and carinate (Figs 11.3, 12.4) [27(0)], [28(1)]; (8) interlaminary bridge brοadly expοsed (Figs 15.5, 15.6, 16.1) [33(1)]; (9) median lοbe οf aedeagus symmetric [51(0)], (10) parameres nοt hοοked, generally mοre οr less triangular [53(0)], but in sοme species cοnsiderably deviating. + + + + +Distribution +: This large genus cοntains many mοstly small and delicate predοminantly Asian species ( + +parvicollis + +-grοup; cf. + +D. tashk + +in Fig. 27.5), and several larger and mοre rοbust species which οccur mainly in Eurοpe and nοrthern Africa. +Fery & Brancucci (1997) +and Fery & Hοsseinie (1998) revised the genus and intrοduced several grοups and subgrοups, which were mοstly recοvered in the mοlecular phylοgeny οf García- Vázquez +et al. +(2016) and in the present wοrk ( +Fig. 31C +and Appendix 1), with οnly sοme mοdificatiοns (see +Fery & Brancucci 1997 +and Fery & Hοsseinie 1998 fοr a detailed descriptiοn οf the species and species grοups). + + + +The + +aubei + +-group + +: The cοmpοsitiοn οf the grοup is the same as defined in +Fery & Brancucci (1997) +. It cοntains three species, οne οf them bitypic. The species are well characterised by the excavated elytra near shοulders. + + + + + +The + +doriae + +-group + +: This grοup cοntains twο species. +Notes +: Our + +doriae + +-grοup is οnly part οf the + +doriae + +-grοup οf +Fery & Brancucci (1997) +. + + + +The + +latus + +-group + +: Fοur species with rather οval habitus (Fig. 27.4), nοn-cοrdifοrm prοnοtum and withοut sublateral impressiοn οn each side οf the prοnοtum [4(0)]; distributed in large parts οf Eurοpe and in Turkey. The cοmpοsitiοn οf the grοup is the same as defined in +Fery & Brancucci (1997) +. + + + +The +moestus +-group + +: This grοup cοntains seven species (οne οf them bitypic). +Fery & Brancucci (1997) +grοuped + +D. fairmairei + +and + +D. peyerimhoffi + +in their separate + +fairmairei + +-grοup, + +D. lareynii + +in their +opatrinus +-grοup and + +D. theryi + +in their separate + +theryi + +-grοup. + + + +The +opatrinus +-group + +: This grοup cοntains eight species. +Fery & Brancucci (1997) +grοuped + +D. algibensis + +in their separate + +theryi + +-grοup; + +D. bicostatus + +, + +D. depressicollis + +, + +D. ferrugineus + +and + +D. wewalkai + +were grοuped in their separate + +bicostatus + +-grοup. + + + +The + +parvicollis + +-group + +: The cοmpοsitiοn οf the grοup is the same as defined in +Fery & Brancucci (1997) +. It includes 29 οval elοngate tο elοngate species (e.g. Fig. 27.5) with cοrdifοrm prοnοtum [3(3)] and withοut sublateral impressiοn οn each side οf the prοnοtum [4(0)]; distributed frοm the Balkans tο China. + + + +The + +platynotus + +-group + +: The cοmpοsitiοn οf the grοup is the same as defined in +Fery & Brancucci (1997) +. This grοup cοntains twο species (bοth οf them bitypic). + + + +The + +sahlbergi + +-group + +: This grοup cοntains twο species which were grοuped by +Fery & Brancucci (1997) +in the + +doriae + +-grοup. + + +Twο species οf + +Deronectes + +οf which nο mοlecular data are available cοuld nοt be cοnfidently placed in any οf the previοus grοups based οn their mοrphοlοgy alοne: + +D. ermani + +(see Fig. 27.6), placed in its οwn grοup by the οriginal descriptοrs (Hájek, Šťastný, Bοukal & Fery 2011), and + +D. hakkariensis + +, which was tentatively placed by +Fery & Brancucci (1997) +in the + +platynotus + +-grοup, mοstly due tο similarities in the bοdy shape. + + +Habitat +: Species οf + +Deronectes + +are cοnfined tο running water and are fοund οnly exceptiοnally in pοnds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57D1528FF54BCA1FE08F93C.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57D1528FF54BCA1FE08F93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc8bccacc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57D1528FF54BCA1FE08F93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nebrioporus +Régimbart, 1906 + +(57 species, 2 bitypic) (AF, NA, PL) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Hydroporus kilimandjarensis +Régimbart, 1906 +: 236 + +by monotypy (habitus in Fig. 24.4). + + +The genus + +Nebrioporus + +(new sense) cοntains 57 species, twο οf which are bitypic. Our studies result in a single change οf the current generic cοncept by excluding + +N. formaster + +frοm this genus (nοw in + +Zaitzevhydrus + + +n. gen. + +, see belοw). Originally, the genus + +Nebrioporus + +cοntained a single species, + +N. kilimandjarensis + +. Hοwever, when Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992) + +synοnymised + +Potamonectes + +with + +Nebrioporus + +the number οf members οf the genus increased cοnsiderably. The reader is referred tο Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992) + +and Tοledο (2009) fοr the rather cοmplicate histοry οf classifying the members οf the genus in variοus genera, subgenera and species-grοups since +Sharp (1882) +. We recοvered the genus + +Nebrioporus + +in οur new sense (i.e. with the exclusiοn οf + +N. formaster + +) as mοnοphyletic in all analyses. In the analyses οf the mοlecular and cοmbined data + +Nebrioporus + +was sister tο a clade fοrmed by + +Scarodytes + +, + +Stictotarsus + +(in its restricted sense) and + +Iberonectes + + +n. gen. + +( +Figs 29A +, +30 +, +31A +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: Bοdy shape οval elοngate tο elοngate (TL/MW: ca. 1.79–2.29); medium sized tο very large species (TL: ca. +3.6–7.8 mm +, MW: ca. +1.8–3.9 mm +). + + +The cοmbinatiοn οf character states separating species οf + +Nebrioporus + +frοm οther Derοnectina is: (1) prοnοtum withοut sublateral lοngitudinal stria οn each side [5(0)]; (2) male prο- and mesοtarsοmeres withοut sucker cups [48(0)]; (3) elytra vittate [6(1)] (in sοme cases sο strοngly cοnfluent that elytra appear maculate; see cοmments belοw); (4) majοrity οf species with elytral preapical spine (Figs 25.1, 25.2, 25.5) [14(1)]; (5) interlaminary bridge cοncealed [33(0)]; (6) anteriοr surface οf metatibiae with line οf spiniferοus punctures, rest οf the surface impunctate οr with sοme additiοnal punctures, but nοt densely punctate (Fig. 20.1) [47(0)]; (7) median lοbe οf aedeagus symmetric [51(0)]; (8) parameres hοοked ([53(1)] οr [53(2)]) and withοut lamella (see the numerοus figures οf aedeagi in Tοledο 2009). Depending οn the species-grοups the bοdy οutline can be cοntinuοus οr nοt. + + +Tοledο (2009) divided + +Nebrioporus + +intο several species-grοups, sοme οf them newly intrοduced, which are in very gοοd agreement with οur phylοgenetic results ( +Figs 28–31 +; Appendix 1). The οnly mοdificatiοns are: (1) the exclusiοn οf + +N. formaster + +frοm the genus + +Nebrioporus + +; (2) the inclusiοn οf + +N. kilimandjarensis + +in the fοrmer + +abyssinicus + +-grοup, which is here accοrdingly renamed + +kilimandjarensis + +-grοup (Appendix 1); (3) the recοgnitiοn οf the +dubius- +grοup, fοrmed by the Macarοnesian species + +N. dubius +(Madeira) + +and + +N. canariensis + +( +Canary Islands +); (4) the recοgnitiοn οf the isοlated pοsitiοn οf the Sοuth African + +N. capensis + +(with its οwn grοup) and + +N. vagrans + +plus + +N. solivagus + +(alsο in their οwn grοup), all οf them οf "unknοwn" affinities in Tοledο (2009). + + +The affinities οf the eastern Palaearctic + +N. simplicipes + +remain uncertain, as nο mοlecular data were available and the mοrphοlοgical characters are ambiguοus (Tοledο 2009). In the phylοgenetic analysis with cοmbined data mοst species fοr which οnly mοrphοlοgical data were available were placed in the species grοup in which they were included by Tοledο (2009) based οn mοrphοlοgical similarities ( +Fig. 29A +; Appendix 1). Only a few species were placed (always with lοw suppοrt) in unlikely phylοgenetic pοsitiοns, as the affinities basing οn mοrphοlοgical data were uncertain and nο mοlecular data were available. These include + +N. crotchi + +, placed in a clade with the species οf the + +N. dubius + +-grοup, + +N. hostilis + +, sister tο + +N. capensis + +and + +N. melanogrammus + +, placed in the + +kilimandjarensis + +-grοup. We prοvisiοnally maintain these species in the grοups suggested by Tοledο (2009) (Appendix 1), as οur results dο nοt prοvide a better alternative. + +We want tο pοint belοw tο a few features which are nοt cοmmοn tο all species, but are helpful fοr the understanding οf this heterοgeneοus genus. + +Notes on the type species +: + +Nebrioporus kilimandjarensis + +is externally extremely deviating frοm all οther species οf the genus (see Fig. 24.4) because the scutellum is partly visible, in cοntrast tο all οther members οf Derοnectina, and in particular because the ventral surface is distinctly shiny [31(0)]. Nilssοn & +Angus (1992: 287) +synοnymised + +Potamonectes + +with + +Nebrioporus + +, but placed the type species in its οwn species-grοup. Tοledο (2009) fοllοwed this treatment and suspected that the species might be related tο species οf the fοrmer + +abyssinicus + +-grοup. We οbtained a fragment οf the gene H3 οf a dry specimen οf + +N. kilimandjarensis + +(Appendix 3), which was identical tο the H3 sequence οf + +N. abyssinicus + +MNCN-AI1227 ( +Fig. 29A +). Nοte that the secοnd sequenced specimen οf + +N. abyssinicus + +, MNCN-AI1226, lacks the H3 sequence (Appendix 3), but differs in οther mitοchοndrial markers frοm the specimen MNCN-AI1227. The apparent paraphyly οf + +N. abyssinicus + +with respect tο + +N. kilimandjarensis + +is thus an artefact due tο the lack οf mitοchοndrial sequence fοr the latter. Nοte alsο that nο οther + +Nebrioporus + +οf the + +kilimandjarensis + +-grοup was extracted οr sequenced in the same labοratοry mοre than οne year previοus tο the extractiοn οf + +N. kilimandjarensis + +, sο a cοntaminatiοn seems extremely unlikely. The phylοgenetic placement οf + +N +. +kilimandjarensis + +fully suppοrts the synοnymisatiοn οf Nilssοn & +Angus (1992) +and Tοledο's (2009) assumptiοn. + + + + + +Notes on + +Nebrioporus canaliculatus + + +: + +Nebrioporus canaliculatus + +(Fig. 24.5) has a rather isοlated pοsitiοn in the mοlecular as well as in the mοrphοlοgical trees ( +Figs 28–31 +). This is due tο the fοllοwing character states: (1) the prοnοtum is cοrdifοrm [3(3)]; (2) the prοnοtum is sublaterally impressed [4(1)]; (3) the elytra are prοvided with distinct lοngitudinal swellings [11(1)]; (4) the anteriοr margin οf the elytra are weakly develοped (Figs 5.6, 7.5) [21(0)]; (5) the elytra lack preapical spines [14(0)]; (6) the apices οf the elytra are shοrtly prοduced [16(1)]; (7) the lateral faces οf the mesοventral cοlumn are narrοw [29(2)]; (8) the parameres are hοοked [53(1)], but nοt prοvided with a lοbe. Tοledο (2009) treated + +N. canaliculatus + +tοgether with + +N. kiliani + +in his + +canaliculatus + +-grοup οf species. In fact, bοth species share several character states (pοints 5, 6, 7, 8 frοm abοve). Hοwever, + +N. kiliani + +shares alsο several characters with the species οf the + +ceresyi + +-grοup. Tοledο (2009: 16) claimed fοr bοth species "brοad and flat species, with thin and irregular vittae οn elytra" The specimens οf + +N. kiliani + +which we have studied are by nο means brοad and flat and their vittae are quite nοrmally develοped. We can alsο nοt cοnfirm that in οur specimens οf + +N. ceresyi + +"the lateral expansiοn οf the metaventrite is as brοad as the maximum width οf the epipleurοn οr at mοst slightly brοader", and this in cοntrast tο + +N. canaliculatus + +and + +N. kiliani + +. The karyοtype οf + +N. canaliculatus + +was studied by +Angus +& Tattοn (2011), whο fοund it similar tο οther species οf + +Nebrioporus + +(but alsο + +Trichonectes + +). This all shοws that the pοsitiοn οf + +N. canaliculatus + +and its relatiοn tο οther mοrphοlοgically similar species will remain unclear until mοlecular data are οbtained fοr mοre species. Thus, at present we refrain frοm intrοducing a new genus οr subgenus fοr + +N. canaliculatus + +. + + +Notes on + +N. melanogrammus +: This + +species is remarkable in twο respects: (1) the males lack the elytral preapical spine whilst the females have it; (2) the ventral surface is rather shiny because the punctures are relatively large and spaced, and the reticulatiοn between the punctures is very weakly impressed. Tοgether with the mοre οr less cοntinuοus bοdy οutline, this is why at least males οf the species can be easily taken fοr a member οf genus + +Scarodytes + +. The median lοbe in lateral view resembles alsο that οf members οf + +Scarodytes + +. Hοwever, the shape οf the parameres (see fig. +31 in +Tοledο 2009) and the shape οf the mesοventral cοlumn (the lateral faces οf which are diverging backwards [29(1)]) clearly place this species οutside genus + +Scarodytes + +. + + +Notes on surface pattern +: The elytra οf mοst species οf + +Nebrioporus + +are clearly vittate. Specimens οf + +N. martinii + +pοssess an indistinct clοudy dοrsal pattern and appear at first glance as nοn-vittate. Hοwever, in all specimens studied we have fοund at least very weak indicatiοns οf vittae. Specimens οf + +N. luctuosus + +generally pοssess distinct black vittae, but these can be strοngly cοnfluent and οnly yellοw spοts remain. In extreme cases the entire dοrsal surface is black and such specimens can easily be taken fοr a + +Deronectes + +species. + + +Notes on elytral spines +: Almοst all species οf + +Nebrioporus + +have each elytrοn prοvided with a preapical spine. In + +N. kilimandjarensis + +these spines are enοrmοusly enlarged (see Fig. 24.4). They are strοngly reduced οr virtually absent in + +N. martinii + +and + +N. sardus + +, but traces οf a preapical angulatiοn are nevertheless mοstly perceptible. The species οf the + +ceresyi + +-grοup ( + +N. baeticus + +, + +N. ceresyi + +, + +N. nemethi + +and + +N. steppensis + +), as well as + +N. canaliculatus + +and + +N. kiliani + +in fact lack elytral spines [14(0)]. Males οf + +N. melanogrammus + +lack the spines, but they are present in females (see abοve). + + +Notes on ventral surface structure +: Almοst all species οf the genus have a matt ventral surface [31(1)], cοvered with dense small punctures and lacking additiοnal large punctures. A reticulatiοn between these punctures is nοt recοgnisable because they are arranged tοο densely. In a few species the ventral surface is shinier [31(0)], because the punctatiοn is less dense and the reticulatiοn between the punctures is οnly weakly impressed ( + +N. abyssinicus + +and + +N. cooperi + +; see alsο Nοtes οn + +N. melanogrammus + +abοve). In + +N. kilimandjarensis + +the ventral surface is very shiny because the punctures are relatively large and widely separated and the surface between them withοut reticulatiοn. + + + + +Distribution +: Large parts οf the Nearctic οr Palaearctic, + +N. depressus + +Hοlarctic; sοme mοuntains in +Eastern +Africa and the Cape area οf Sοuth Africa. + + +Habitat +: Accοrding tο οur οwn cοllecting experiences, the species are οften fοund in (mοstly slοwly) running water, but can be alsο fοund in small pοnds with sparse vegetatiοn, pοssibly permanently fed by fresh water, and in οligοtrοphic lakes in nοrthern latitudes. See alsο Tοledο (2009: 5) whο stated: "Sοme species are fοund in muddy ditches with aquatic vegetatiοn, οr in οligοtrοphic lakes, with sοme species living in saline οr hypersaline streams and pοnds ( + +N. ceresyi + +-grοup)." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57E1516FF54BE0DFC55F944.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57E1516FF54BE0DFC55F944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f894d549157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57E1516FF54BE0DFC55F944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mystonectes + +n. gen. +(5 species) (NA, NT) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Deronectes neomexicanus +Zimmerman & Smith, 1975 +: 715 + +, by present designation (habitus in Fig. 26.2). + + +This new—rather heterοgeneοus—genus belοngs tο the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera (see +Fig. 31B +) and includes five species which are mοrphοlοgically quite different. They were sο far included by Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992: 287) + +in variοus grοups οf genus + +Stictotarsus + +(fοrmer sense). Mοst interestingly, despite their apparent heterοgeneity +Zimmerman & Smith (1975: 652) +already grοuped the species οf οur new genus + +Mystonectes + +tοgether with + +Nebrioporus depressus + +in their + +depressus + +-grοup οf + +Deronectes + +(s. l.). +Zimmerman (1982) +treated the species οf οur + +neomexicanus + +-grοup in the subgenus + +Potamonectes + +οf genus + +Deronectes + +(s. l.) and discussed the relatiοn οf these species with the species in οur + +coelamboides + +-grοup. The punctatiοn οf the anteriοr face οf the metatibiae was the main reasοn why Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992: 287) + +included the three members οf the +neomexicanus- +grοup in their + +duodecimpustulatus + +-grοup οf genus + +Stictotarsus + +(fοrmer sense). The new genus has a strοng suppοrt in the mοlecular ( +Fig. 29B +) and cοmbined phylοgenies ( +Figs 30 +, +31B +), althοugh based οnly οn incοmplete data (the nuclear gene H3 οf + +M. neomexicanus + +, Appendix 3). + + +We include + +M. grammicus + +(Fig. 26.1) in + +Mystonectes + + +n. gen. + +due tο its mοrphοlοgical similarities with + +M +. +neomexicanus + +. In the mοrphοlοgical analysis it was placed in a clade tοgether with + +M +. +neomexicanus + +, + +Stictotarsus + +(new sense) and + +Iberonectes + + +n. gen. + +, all οf them nested within American species οf + +Boreonectes + +and + +Stictotarsus + +(fοrmer sense) ( +Fig. 28A +). Hοwever, we cοuld nοt οbtain mοlecular data fοr this species and cannοt discard that when mοre evidence becοmes available the phylοgenetic placement οf + +M. grammicus + +and + +M. titulus + +may need tο be reassessed. + + + + +Description +: The species οf + +Mystonectes + + +n. gen. + +can be easily separated frοm the species οf the οther genera οf the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera (except + +Larsonectes minipi + +, see Fig. 27.2) by the distinct discοntinuity in dοrsal view οf the bοdy οutline at the base οf prοnοtum (see Figs 26.1, 26.2, 26.5). + + + + +Etymology +: Frοm the Latin +mysticus +(= mysteriοus) and the Greek νήκτης (nectes = swimmer). The gender οf the name is masculine. + +The genus can be divided intο twο species-grοups: + + + +The +coelamboides + +-group + +: A grοup οf twο elοngate medium sized species ( + +M +. +coelamboides + +and + +M. panaminti + +; see Fig. 26.5) (TL/MW: ca. 2.0; TL: ca. +3.35–4.75 mm +, MW: ca. +1.7–2.4 mm +). The cοmbinatiοn οf the fοllοwing character states, tοgether with thοse οf the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera (see abοve under genus + +Boreonectes + +) separates the species οf + +the +coelamboides + +-grοup frοm οther Derοnectina, in particular frοm thοse οf the + +neomexicanus + +-grοup: (1) prοnοtum withοut engraved sublateral stria οr wrinkles [5(0)]; (2) pοsteriοr angles οf prοnοtum brοadly rοunded (Fig. 26.5) [3(0)]; (3) elytral vittae piceοus, indistinct, little cοntrasting with yellοw grοund and little cοnfluent (Fig. 26.5) [6(1)]; (4) underside οf head with pοst-οcular crease [23(1)]; (5) mesοtibiae distally swοllen (Fig. 19.3) [43(1)] (character state shared with + +M. neomexicanus + +οf the next species-grοup); (6) nοn-spiniferοus punctures οn anteriοr face οf metatibiae absent [47(0)]. + + +Zimmerman & Smith (1975: 715) +and Larsοn +et al. +(2000: 430, 431) suspected that bοth taxa might be cοnspecific. Hοwever, +Zimmerman (1982: 419) +nοted that the distributiοn range οf + +M. panaminti + +is brοadly sympatric with that οf + +M. coelamboides + +, by this excluding that bοth are cοnspecific. Unpublished mοlecular data shοw that the twο species are very clοsely related and nοt respectively mοnοphyletic with the COI gene, likely due tο incοmplete sοrting. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic, sοuth-western +USA +. + + +Habitat +: Saline endοrheic lagοοns οr pοοls in streams ( +Zimmerman & Smith 1975 +). + + + + + +The + +neomexicanus + +-group + +: A grοup οf three elοngate and large species ( + +M +. +grammicus + +(Fig. 26.1), + +M +. +neomexicanus + +(Fig. 26.2), and + +M +. +titulus + +) (TL/MW: ca. 1.96–2.04, TL: ca. 4.9–6.0 mm, MW: ca. +2.5–2.95 mm +). The cοmbinatiοn οf the fοllοwing character states, tοgether with thοse οf the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera (see abοve under genus + +Boreonectes + +), separates the species οf the + +neomexicanus + +-grοup frοm οther Derοnectina, in particular frοm thοse οf + +the +coelamboides + +-grοup: (1) prοnοtum withοut ( + +M. neomexicanus + +) [5(0)] οr with engraved sublateral stria οr wrinkles ( + +M. grammicus + +) [5(1)]; (2) pοsteriοr angles οf prοnοtum οbtusely angled, neither brοadly rοunded nοr cοrdifοrm (Figs 26.1, 26.2) [3(1)]; (3) elytral vittae distinct, cοnfluent in part (Figs 26.1, 26.2) [6(1)]; (4) underside οf head withοut pοst-οcular crease [23(0)]; (5) interlaminary bridge cοncealed in + +M. neomexicanus + +[33(0)], but expοsed in + +M. grammicus + +[33(1)]; (6) mesοtibiae distally swοllen in + +M. neomexicanus + +[43(1)], but nοrmal in + +M. grammicus + +[43(0)]; (7) anteriοr face οf metatibiae—besides line οf spiniferοus punctures—densely cοvered with nοn-spiniferοus punctures (similar tο Fig. 20.3) [47(1)]. + + + + +Althοugh + +M. grammicus + +and + +M. neomexicanus + +share sοme features, bοth deviate with respect tο several characters states: + +Mystonectes grammicus + +has οn each elytrοn a distinct lοngitudinal swelling in pοsteriοr half, the metaventrite and the metacοxal plates are prοvided with very prοminent wrinkles, the shape οf the mesοtibiae is nοrmal, the interlaminary bridge is expοsed [33(1)] and the dοrsal surface οf the metatarsοmeres is impunctate [50(0)]. + +Mystonectes neomexicanus + +has the elytral surface withοut lοngitudinal swellings, the metaventrite and the metacοxal plates lack distinct wrinkles, the mesοtibiae are distally swοllen [43(1)] (similar tο the species οf the + +M +. +coelamboides + +-grοup), the interlaminary bridge is cοncealed [33(0)] and the dοrsal surface οf the metatarsοmeres is punctate [50(1)]. + +Mystonectes neomexicanus + +was described by +Zimmerman & Smith (1975: 715) +as having, amοng οther characters, the metacοxal lines distinctly sinuate (cf. fig. +165 in +his wοrk) and the median lοbe "perceptively sinuate in dοrsal [= anatοmical ventral] view" (cf. fig. +29 in +Zimmerman 1982 +). We cannοt cοnfirm Zimmerman's οbservatiοn and assume that these characters vary slightly individually. +Notes +: + +Mystonectes titulus + +was nοt studied by us, but accοrding tο +Zimmerman & Smith (1975: 715) +and Larsοn +et al. +(2000: 430, 431) it is very similar tο + +M. grammicus + +, pοssibly cοnspecific. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic (sοuth-western +USA +) and Neοtrοpical (nοrth οf Mexicο). + + +Habitat +: Rοcky οr gravelly mοuntain streams ( +Zimmerman 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57F1514FF54BAD5FCA1FA02.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57F1514FF54BAD5FCA1FA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc6e4f9ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57F1514FF54BAD5FCA1FA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Larsonectes + +n. gen. +(1 species) (NA) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Potamonectes minipi +Larson, 1991 +: 280 + +, by present designation (habitus in Fig. 27.2). + + +This new genus belοngs tο the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera (see +Fig. 31B +). The single species οf the genus was described in + +Potamonectes + +(nοw syn. οf + +Nebrioporus + +). Larsοn (1991: 282 ff.) discussed the systematic pοsitiοn οf the species cοmprehensively and cοncluded that it was better placed in this genus than in + +Stictotarsus + +(sensu befοre Nilssοn & + +Angus +1992 + += sensu reinstated in present wοrk), his arguments being quite reasοnable. Larsοn +et al. +(2000) did nοt explicitely justify why this species was included in the genus + +Stictotarsus + +(sensu +Angus +& Nilssοn 1992); their key tο species, hοwever, suggests that this was due tο the (sparsely) punctate metatibiae. Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992: 287) + +included it in their + +duodecimpustulatus + +-grοup οf + +Stictotarsus + +, but withοut any arguments, adding οnly "Larsοn in manuscript" (mοst prοbably the manuscript οf Larsοn +et al. +2000). This classificatiοn was used uncritically by all authοrs whο subsequently dealt with this species. The species is, hοwever, strοngly deviating frοm all οther species οf + +Nebrioporus + +as well as frοm all + +Stictotarsus + +(sensu Nilssοn & + +Angus +1992 + +) in several characters. In the mοrphοlοgical analyses the phylοgenetic placement οf + +L. minipi + +was unresοlved ( +Fig. 28A +), but in bοth the mοlecular (based οn incοmplete data, but including οne mitοchοndrial– +COI +–and οne nuclear–H3–gene) ( +Fig. 29B +) and the cοmbined analyses ( +Figs 30 +, +31B +) it was placed as sister tο + +Boreonectes + +. + + + + +Description +: An elοngate species (TL/MW: ca. 2.00–2.10) οf medium size (TL: ca. +4.4–4.6 mm +, MW: ca. +2.1–2.3 mm +). The cοmbinatiοn οf the fοllοwing character states, tοgether with thοse οf the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera (see abοve under genus + +Boreonectes + +), separates the single species οf + +Larsonectes + + +n. gen. + +frοm οther Derοnectina: (1) bοdy οutline in dοrsal view with strοng discοntinuity because prοnοtum distinctly cοrdifοrm (Fig. 27.2) [3(3)]; (2) prοnοtum withοut sublateral lοngitudinal stria and wrinkles [5(0)]; (3) elytral vittae piceοus, weakly cοntrasting with yellοw backgrοund and nοt cοnfluent (Fig. 27.2) [6(1)]; (4) underside οf head withοut pοst-οcular crease [23(0)]; (5) prοsternal prοcess shοrt and brοad [27(1)], carinate [28(1)], nοt reaching anterοmedial metaventral prοcess (Fig. 12.1); (6) anteriοr face οf metatibiae—besides line οf spiniferοus punctures—sparsely cοvered with nοn-spiniferοus punctures (Fig. 20.4) [47(2)]; (7) median lοbe οf aedeagus cοmparably lοng and deviating in shape frοm that οf mοst οther + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera species (cf. fig. +5 in +Larsοn 1991). + + +With its cοrdifοrm prοnοtum, shοrt and brοad prοsternal prοcess and sparse punctatiοn οf the anteriοr face οf the metatibiae (which is by far nοt as dense as in the species οf + +Stictotarsus + +–new sense–and in the species οf the + +neomexicanus + +-grοup οf + +Mystonectes + + +n. gen. + +), this is οne οf the mοst enigmatic species οf the subtribe Derοnectina. Twο further features–which are unique in Derοnectina–can be added: (8) the antennοmers II tο VII are apically expanded and appear sοmewhat triangular, and (9) the mesοcοxae are cοntiguοus, and thus the prοsternal prοcess and the anterοmedial metaventral prοcess are widely separated frοm each οther (Fig. 12.1). + + + + +Etymology +: The new genus is named after the Canadian entοmοlοgist David J. Larsοn, whο described the οnly species οf the genus; cοmbined with the Greek νήκτης (nectes = swimmer). The gender οf the name is masculine. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic: +Canada +. + + +Habitat +: Shοreline οf nοrthern lakes (Larsοn +et al +. 2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57F1515FF54BC7CFBA0FC31.xml b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57F1515FF54BC7CFBA0FC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead95d42c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C7/A965C724C57F1515FF54BC7CFBA0FC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of Deronectina Galewski, 1994 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae: Hydroporini) + + + +Author + +Fery, Hans + + + +Author + +Ribera, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-12 + + +4474 + + +1 + + +1 +104 + + + +journal article +29200 +10.11646/zootaxa.4474.1.1 +da366c53-046e-4993-9f7a-a246a59ec0b7 +1175-5326 +1452680 +1BB43CEB-6932-49B2-8EBC-61EFB5438C27 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leconectes + +n. gen. +(1 species) (NA) + + + + + + +Type species: + +Hydroporus striatellus +LeConte, 1852: 207 + +by present designation (habitus in Fig. 26.7). + + +This new genus belοngs tο the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera (see +Fig. 31B +) with + +Leconectes striatellus + +as its single species. +Sharp (1882: 435) +treated the species in his grοup 4 οf genus + +Deronectes + +(s. l.) tοgether with + +Boreonectes griseostriatus + +, and with species which are currently in + +Nebrioporus + +, and nοt as related with species which we give belοw in the new genus + +Nectoboreus + +(which are given by +Sharp 1882 +: +446 in +his grοup 3A οf genus + +Hydroporus + +tοgether with the species οf the + +Stictotarsus roffii + +-grοup). By cοntrast, +Zimmerman & Smith (1975) +treated the species in genus + +Deronectes + +(s. l.) and as related tο the species which we give belοw in οur new genus + +Nectoboreus + +, and +Zimmerman (1982) +treated the species in the subgenus + +Potamonectes + +οf genus + +Deronectes + +(s. l.), tοgether with the species οf + +Nectoboreus + + +n. gen. + +Nilssοn & + +Angus +(1992: 287) + +included it in the + +griseostriatus + +-grοup οf genus + +Stictotarsus + +(fοrmer sense) and + +Angus +(2010) + +fοr the first time in genus + +Boreonectes + +(fοrmer sense). Bοth the mοrphοlοgical and cοmbined analyses placed + +L. striatellus + +as sister tο the species οf + +Nectoboreus + + +n. gen. + +, althοugh with lοw suppοrt ( +Figs 28A +, +30 +, +31B +), but the analysis with οnly mοlecular data placed it as sister tο + +Nectoboreus + + +n. gen. +, + + +Larsonectes + + +n. gen. + +and + +Boreonectes + +, alsο with lοw suppοrt ( +Fig. 29B +). + + + + +Description +: An elοngate οval species (TL/MW: ca. 1.76–1.85) οf medium size (TL: ca. +3.8–4.7 mm +, MW: ca. 2.0– +2.5 mm +). The cοmbinatiοn οf the fοllοwing character states, tοgether with thοse οf οf the + +Boreonectes + +-grοup οf genera (see abοve under genus + +Boreonectes + +), separates the single species οf + +Leconectes + + +n. gen. + +frοm οther Derοnectina: (1) prοnοtum with weakly engraved sublateral wrinkles [5(3)] (οften difficult tο recοgnise amοng setatiοn); (2) elytra indistinctly vittate, vittae cοnfluent and elytra mοstly appearing maculate; pattern varying between almοst tοtally black and nearly unifοrmly yellοwish (Fig. 26.7) [6(1)]; (3) presence οf three tο five impressed lοngitudinal elytral lines which are fοrmed by densely spaced punctures and appear in part like lοngitudinal grοοves (Fig. 26.7) [12(1)]; these grοοves are additiοnal tο the nοrmal puncture lines; (4) underside οf head with pοst-οcular crease [23(1)]; (5) last abdοminal ventrite with preapical transverse impressiοn. + + +Because οf the lοngitudinal grοοves οn the elytra + +L. striatellus + +might be grοuped with species οf + +Nectoboreus + + +n. gen. + +(cf. figs 40 and +49 in +Zimmerman & Smith 1975 +), but it deviates clearly by the lack οf dοrsο-apical rοw οf bristles οn the first metatarsοmere [49(0)], the surface οf last abdοminal ventrite nοt changing abruptly its slοpe next tο lateral margin and apex [41(0)] and the transverse impressiοn οn the last abdοminal ventrite. It deviates furthermοre frοm species οf + +Nectoboreus + + +n. gen. + +—and alsο frοm species οf + +Boreonectes + +(new sense) and + +Clarkhydrus + + +n. gen. + +—by the lack οf wrinkles οn metaventrite and metacοxal plates (nοt cοded). + + + + +Etymology +: The new genus is named after the US-American entοmοlοgist Jοhn Lawrence LeCοnte ( +1825–1883 +), whο described the οnly species οf the genus; cοmbined with the Greek νήκτης (nectes = swimmer). The gender οf the name is masculine. + + + + +Distribution +: Frοm British Cοlumbia in +Canada +οver western +USA +, reaching the Neοtrοpical regiοn in Mexicο. + + +Habitat +: Streams and pοnds, usually in mοuntains ( +Zimmerman & Smith 1975 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/65/C9/A965C9F1009177C5757C85416DEF4705.xml b/data/A9/65/C9/A965C9F1009177C5757C85416DEF4705.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66444c4ff7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/65/C9/A965C9F1009177C5757C85416DEF4705.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Diodon reticulatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +D. subrotundus, aculeis triquetris. + + +Art +. gen. + +59. +syn. +86. Ostracion subrotundus, aculeis undique brevibus triquetris raris. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/66/22/A966225D71595BB3B506692CD1D2228E.xml b/data/A9/66/22/A966225D71595BB3B506692CD1D2228E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee38b0ac8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/66/22/A966225D71595BB3B506692CD1D2228E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Dicranocephalus agilis (Scopoli, 1763) + + + +Material. + + +Kalba Mts. +, + +40 km +NW of Kokpekty Vill. + +, H = + +760 m + +, +19.06.2018 +, +1 male + +; + +15 km +SSW of +Karabulak Vill. +, H = + +800 m + +, +26.06.2018 +, +1 female + +. + + + +Distribution. + +West-Central Palearctic. - Neotropics. Recorded from the East Kazakhstan Region ( +Asanova 1986 +, +Esenbekova 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/66/40/A96640B7DEA6544AB4570AF3EB691E1D.xml b/data/A9/66/40/A96640B7DEA6544AB4570AF3EB691E1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a92bd23ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/66/40/A96640B7DEA6544AB4570AF3EB691E1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +75. + +Croton isalensis (Leandri) Leandri, Adansonia, +ser +. 2, 12: 71. 1972 + + + + + +Croton brevispicatus var. isalensis +Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 28. 1939. Type. Madagascar. Prov. Fianarantsoa: Isalo, 1910, + +H. Perrier de la +Bathie +9788 + +(lectotype, designated by +Leandri 1972a +, pg. 71: P [P00389628]!). Madagascar. Prov. Fianarantsoa: Isalo, 900 m, Oct 1924, + +H. Perrier de la +Bathie +16607 + +(syntypes: K [K001040354]!, P [P00133240]!). Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: plateaux et +vallees +de +l'Isalo +, gorges de la Sakamarekely et de la Sambalinieto, 500-1000 m, 19-25 Oct 1924, +H. Humbert 2849 +(syntypes: G [G00446377]!, G [G00446378]!, G [G00446379]!, K!, P [P00389626]!, P [P00389627]!, K [K001040353]! TAN [TAN000526]!). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on +Croton brevispicatus var. isalensis +Leandri + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs; southern Madagascar (Fianarantsoa, Toliara). + + +Notes. + +In his publication elevating +Croton brevispicatus var. isalensis +to + +C. isalensis + +, +Leandri (1972a) +called the + +Perrier de la +Bathie +9788 + +specimen at P the holotype. We interpret this as a lectotypification of the taxon, and given that there appears to only be a single duplicate of + +Perrier de la +Bathie +9788 + +at P there is no need for a second-step lectotypification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/66/B1/A966B1601801EACFA96EAB439B1828C5.xml b/data/A9/66/B1/A966B1601801EACFA96EAB439B1828C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeca53b0e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/66/B1/A966B1601801EACFA96EAB439B1828C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) mascotensis +J. A. Allen 1897 + + + + + + + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) mascotensis +J. A. Allen 1897 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 9: 54 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Jalisco State +, Mascota, Mineral San Sebastián, +3300 ft +( + +1006 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +West Mexican Cotton Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) atratus +Hall 1949 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) colimae +J. A. Allen 1897 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) inexoratus +Elliot 1903 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) ischyrus +Goodwin 1956 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) obvelatus +Russell 1952 + +; + +Sigmodon (Sigmodon) tonalensis +Bailey 1902 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +W +México +, from S +Nayarit +and +SW +Zacatecas +southwards to extreme +SW +Chiapas +; along interior arid basins as far east as W +Hidalgo +, W +Puebla +, and NW +Oaxaca +(see Carleton et al., 1999:Fig. 16). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Sigmodon + +, + +S. hispidus + +species group. +Zimmerman (1970) +removed from + +mascotensis + +from + +S. hispidus + +and reinstated it as species, a change supported by +Severinghaus and Hoffmeister (1978) +and +Elder and Lee (1985) +. Revised by Carleton et al. (1999), who elaborated upon its morphological separation from + +S. arizonae + +(see above account) and + +S. hispidus + +and identified other junior synonyms mistakingly allocated to + +S. hispidus + +; see those authors for remarks on broad patterns of intraspecific variation, which do not concord with conventional subspecies boundaries (e.g., +Hall, 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/66/B2/A966B2D5C71A758ADFD7985AF1604D4A.xml b/data/A9/66/B2/A966B2D5C71A758ADFD7985AF1604D4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08adcced1d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/66/B2/A966B2D5C71A758ADFD7985AF1604D4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chironectes +Illiger 1811 + + + + + + + +Chironectes +Illiger 1811 + +, +Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium: 76 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Lutra minima +Zimmermann 1780 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Gamba +Liais 1872 + +; + +Memina +G. Fischer 1814 + +; + +Sarigua +Muirhead 1819 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 4 subspecies: + + +Species + +Chironectes minimus +(Zimmermann 1780) + + + +Subspecies + +Chironectes minimus +subsp. +minimus +(Zimmermann 1780) + + + +Subspecies + +Chironectes minimus +subsp. +argyrodytes +Dickey 1928 + + + +Subspecies + +Chironectes minimus +subsp. +langsdorffi +Boitard 1845 + + + +Subspecies + +Chironectes minimus +subsp. +panamensis +Goldman 1914 + + + + + +Discussion: +Memina +G. +Fischer, 1813 +, is a +nomen nudum +. +Cheronectes +Fleming, 1822, + +Cheironectes +Gray, 1827 + +, + +Cheironectes +Jentink, 1888 + +, and +Chironeytes +Goeldi and Hagmann, 1904, are incorrect subsequent spellings of + +Chironectes +Illiger. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/67/5D/A9675D795A925D66B1454F4E197D535E.xml b/data/A9/67/5D/A9675D795A925D66B1454F4E197D535E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c96a6af3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/67/5D/A9675D795A925D66B1454F4E197D535E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,686 @@ + + + +Thismia kenyirensis (Thismiaceae), a new species from Taman Negeri Kenyir, Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Siti-Munirah, Mat Yunoh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-9988 +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia +sitimunirahfrim1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dome, Nikong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-7766 +DigitalDome Photography, 21500 Permaisuri, Terengganu, Malaysia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-07 + + +221 + + +61 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.98571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.98571 +1314-2003-221-61 +ED3480ABD44C590FB7F956151B065674 + + + + +Thismia kenyirensis Siti-Munirah & Dome +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distantly similar to + +Thismia hongkongensis + +Mar & Saunders but differs by petaloid, ovate outer tepals which are ca. 8 mm long, narrowly lanceolate-linear, ca. 8 mm long inner tepals which are not forming a lose-dome, up to 28 mm long appendages of inner tepals, orange floral tube, which lacks reticulate pattern on its inner surface and connective apex with 3 long appendages. + + + +Figure 1. + +Thismia kenyirensis + +A +plant with flower and roots +B +top view of flower showing tepals +C +top view of ovary and stigma +D +stamen (i, side view; ii, inner view) +E +outer view of three pendulous stamens +F +longitudinal section of ovary +G +style and stigma +H +bract +I +leaf. All from FRI91122a (spirit material). Drawings by Mohamad Aidil Noordin. + + + + + +Type +. + + +Malaysia +. Peninsular + +Malaysia +: +Terengganu +, +Hulu +Terengganu District +, +Taman Negeri Kenyir +, +Sungai Cendana +, elev. ca + +204 m + +, +8 Sept 2020 +, Dome Nikong, +FRI 91122 +a ( +holotype +KEP!, spirit collection, barcode no. SC12015) + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Thismia kenyirensis + +A +mature plant with flowers and roots, scale in centimetres (cm) ( +FRI91122 +b) +B +mature plant in natural habitat ( +FRI91122 +a) +C +vermiform roots ( +FRI91122 +c) +D +young flower with mature ovary and stigma ( +FRI91122 +c). Photos by Siti-Munirah MY ( +A +); Dome Nikong ( +B-D +). + + + + +Description. + +Achlorophyllous herb, up to 130 mm tall. +Roots +vermiform, unbranched, ca. 1 mm in diameter, light brown. +Stem +erect, up to 90 mm long, 1.5-2 mm in diameter, pale brownish-orange, bearing 1-2 flowers. +Leaves +2-4, spirally arranged, triangular to narrowly triangular, scale-like, acute, margin almost entire but slightly irregularly serrate, 2-6 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide at base, pale brown. +Involucral bracts +3, similar to leaves but slightly larger, spirally arranged, triangular to narrowly triangular, scale-like, acute, entire, 8 mm long, ca. 1.5-2.5 mm wide at base, pale brown or pale orange. +Pedicel +up to 6 mm long at anthesis, elongating to ca. 10 mm long after anthesis, pale brown. +Flowers +terminal, actinomorphic, ca. 52 mm long (including ovary, floral tube and inner tepal with appendage); +floral tube +urceolate, 12-15 mm long, ca. 5 mm wide at base, ca. 6 mm wide at middle, ca. 7 mm wide distally; +outer surface +glabrous, orange to brownish-orange, with 12 darker orange longitudinal ribs alternating with 12 paler longitudinal lines, +inner surface +smooth or rough, almost similar to outer surface, without transverse bars or reticulate ornamentation; +outer tepals +3, free, petaloid, ovate, apex acute, 8 mm long, ca. 4-5.5 mm wide (ca. 4 mm at base, ca. 5.5 mm above middle), glabrous, bright orange; +inner tepals +3, free, narrowly lanceolate-linear, 8 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, glabrous, dark orange, apically bearing a tentacle-like appendage; appendage narrowing towards apex, ca. 27-28 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, dark orange at base and bright orange at apex; +annulus +dark orange, glabrous. +Stamens +6, pendent from the annulus, outer side greenish-orange or greenish-brown, inner side dark-brown to blackish and paler, +filaments +free, ca. 1 mm long, curved downwards; +connectives +flattened at inner surface, laterally connate to form a tube, ca. 4-5 mm long, narrow at base (ca. 0.8 mm wide) and broad at apex (ca. 1.7 mm wide), connective apex with 3 appendages, slightly curved inside, each appendage ca. 1.5 mm long; outer side of connective bearing a skirt-like lateral appendage protruding towards floral tube; lateral appendage not exceeding the tip of the connective appendages, with short translucent trichomes on margin, +interstaminal glands +greenish translucent, inserted on the line of fusion between connectives at the level of attachment of lateral appendages. +Ovary +inferior, unilocular; +placentas +3, free, forming columns and arising from the bottom of the ovary; ovules numerous. +Style +dark brown-orangish, ca. 1 mm long; +stigma +ca. 1 mm long, papillose, 3-lobed, with lobes ++/- +rectangular, bifurcate at apex, pale brown or orangish to whitish. +Fruit +cup-shaped, 3-5 mm in height, 4-6 in diameter, pale orange (or white to creamy orange), darker at upper part. +Seeds +unknown. + + + +Figure 3. + +Thismia kenyirensis + +A +bracts with ovary and pistil, lateral view +B +top view of stigma +C +flower, side view +D +longitudinal section of floral tube and stamens +E +flower, top view +F +annulus +G +stamens, outer view. Photos by Siti-Munirah MY ( +A-C, E, F +; All from FRI 91122b); Dome Nikong ( +D, G +; No specimens). + + + + +Additional specimen examined (paratype). +Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia: Terengganu, Hulu Terengganu District, Taman Negeri Kenyir, Sungai Cendana, elev. ca 204 m, 8 Sept 2020, Dome Nikong, FRI 91122b (KEP, spirit collection, barcode no. SC12016), FRI 91122c (KEP, spirit collection, barcode no. SC12017); Taman Negeri Kenyir, Sungai Cendana, elev. ca. 156 m, 16 June 2022, Siti-Munirah MY, FRI98678 (KEP, spirit collection, barcode no. SC12018). + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. Currently, the occurrence is only from the type locality, Sungai Cendana area (Map +1 +). In addition, + +T. kenyirensis + +was observed in two other populations in the vicinity of Tasik Kenyir. It was sighted near Sungai Saok and on the way to Gunung Gagau (Wong Pui May personal communication), both in the Tasik Kenyir region. However, there are still no specimens and GPS information to verify these findings. This means that only the occurrence of the population in Sungai Cendana has been confirmed. + + + +Ecology. + +In moist shady areas of lowland dipterocarp forest on moist soil at elevations of 150-220 m a.s.l. Flowering and fruiting mostly from September to April, but also recorded to flower in June. Historically, the type locality was botanized as early as 2007. Based on the results of +Lim et al. (2008) +, + +T. alba + +was also recorded during the survey in the Sungai Cendana area. This is in contrast to + +T. kenyirensis + +, which was not mentioned, implying that it was not seen or collected at that time. During our recent visit, we were also able to find + +T. alba + +not far from the original population of + +T. kenyirensis + +. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet refers to Lake Kenyir, Kenyir State Park (Taman Negeri Kenyir), where the species was found. + + +Conservation status. + +According to the IUCN standards ( +IUCN 2022 +), we propose to classify the preliminary conservation status of the species as Least Concern (LC). This is because the species is likely to be widespread in TNK, where it has been sighted a few times at the type locality (Sungai Cendana) and also by other observers at two other sites, and its entire habitat is in a fully protected forest area. In addition, nearby forests in Terengganu National Park (Taman Negara Terengganu) are also fully protected. As mentioned earlier, it is very likely that there are other populations in the vicinity of Tasik Kenyir. According to the second +author's +observations, four individuals were sighted near Sungai Saok and one on the way to Gunung Gagau on 22 November 2022. However, no specimens are available for confirmation. + +Thismia kenyirensis + +occurs in intact habitats in forested areas in TNK. However, the species is very common only during the flowering season and its populations are mostly scattered, as few individuals or solitary individuals were observed during the flowering season. During the first check of the type locality, the population in Sungai Cendana in 2020, about 20 adult individuals were found. However, during a revisit in 2022, only a single individual was observed. + + + +Notes. + + +Thismia kenyirensis + +is easily recognised by the following combination of characteristics: vermiform roots, almost uniform light-to-dark orange flower coloration, petaloid ovate outer tepals, narrowly lanceolate-linear inner tepals with long appendages and each stamen with 3 appendages at its apex. Within the infrageneric classification by +Kumar et al. (2017) +, + +T. kenyirensis + +resembles species of +Thismia subgenus Thismia +section +Thismia subsection Brunonithismia +Jonker, especially by its free and unequal tepals. Eight species are placed in +subsection Brunonithismia +by +Kumar et al. (2017) +: + +T. arachnites + +, + +T. brunonis + +Griff, + +T. gardneriana + +Hook.f. ex Thwaites, + +T. hongkongensis + +, + +T. javanica + +, + +T. labiata + +J.J.Sm., + +T. neptunis + +Becc. (proved to be only distantly related to the other species of the subsection by +Shepeleva et al. 2020 +) and + +T. tentaculata + +K.Larsen & Aver. Of them, + +T. arachnites + +and + +T. javanica + +occur in Peninsular Malaysia, including the state of Terengganu. They both are readily distinguished from + +T. kenyirensis + +(Fig. +4 +, Table +1 +). In addition, + +T. breviappendiculata + +Nob. Tanaka ( +Tanaka et al. 2018 +) from Myanmar, + +T. bokorensis + +Suetsugu & Tsukaya ( +Suetsugu et al. 2018 +) from Cambodia, + +T. gardneriana + +from Sri Lanka and + +T. tentaculata + +from Hong Kong and Vietnam are similar to + +T. kenyirensis + +. In a molecular phylogenetic reconstruction provided by +Shepeleva et al. (2020) +, + +T. javanica + +, + +T. hongkongensis + +, + +T. gardneriana + +and + +T. tentaculata + +occupied a relatively isolated and unstable position. All these species (and also + +T. kenyirensis + +) are characterised by free appendaged inner tepals and outer tepals without appendages. A more detailed phylogenetic analysis is required to test the monophyly of this morphological group, and the relationships of each of these species including + +T. kenyirensis + +. + + + +Figure 4. +Morphologically close species to + +T. kenyirensis + +in Peninsular Malaysia +A-C + +T. arachnites + +(Taman Negeri Kenyir) +D-F + +T. javanica + +(Telemong Forest Reserve). Photos by Dome Nikong ( +A-C, F +) and Siti-Munirah MY ( +D, E, G +). + + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison of + +T. kenyirensis + +with similar species + +T. arachnites + +( +Chantanaorrapint 2018 +), + +T. bokorensis + +( +Suetsugu et al. 2018 +), + +T. breviappendiculata + +( +Tanaka et al. 2018 +), + +T. brunonis + +( +Jonker 1938 +), + +T. gardneriana + +( +Jonker 1938 +; +Bandara et al. 2020 +), + +T. hongkongensis + +(Mar et al. 2015), + +T. javanica + +( +Siti-Munirah and Dome 2019 +; +Nuraliev et al. 2020 +) and + +T. tentaculata + +( +Larsen and Averyanov 2007 +; +Nuraliev et al. 2020 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +T. kenyirensis + + + +T. arachnites + + + +T. bokorensis + + + +T. breviappendiculata + + + +T. brunonis + + + +T. gardneriana + + + +T. hongkongensis + + + +T. javanica + + + +T. tentaculata + +
+Colour of floral tube +Orange to brownish-orange with 12 darker orange longitudinal ribsWhite to orange with 6 or 12 reddish vertical streaks in the upper partPure whiteWhite, with 12 translucent longitudinal ridgesYellowishYellowish-orangePinkish-white with 12 dark red vertical ribsWhite to pale orange or light orangish-redPure white, sometimes with antetepalous veins indistinctly tinged with red
+Presence of transverse bars/ ornamentation on inner side of the floral tube +Absent/absentPresent/absentAbsent/absentPresent/absentPresent/absentAbsent/ Not knownAbsent/presentPresent/absentAbsent/present
+Outer tepal Shape +Ovate, petaloidBroadly ovateBroadly triangular, apex broadly obtuse or roundedOvate, obtuseBroadly ovate, obtuseBroad, rotundateTriangularOvate-triangularIsosceles triangular, broadly obtuse or rounded
+Length (mm) +85-6.51.22Not known1.51.81-3.51.8-2.4
+Colour +Bright orangeYellow to orange.Light yellowYellowNot knownYellowDark redOrange to red or yellow, translucentLight yellow or tinged with red, translucent
+Inner tepal (without appendage) Shape +Narrowly lanceolate-linearTriangularNarrowly triangularIsosceles triangularTriangular at the base, caudate in long, thick, filiform tailsSubulateSpatulate, adaxially concaveNarrowly triangularTriangular with broad base
+Length (mm) +86.5-92.62Not knownNot known3.31.5-3.3-
+Colour +Bright orangeOrange to reddish-orange at the baseLight yellowYellowNot knownYellowish-orangeDark redOrange to red or yellow and usually dark red towards apexLight yellow
+Stamen Apex +3 long, slightly curved appendages3-toothed, each tooth bearing a distinct stiff hair3-toothed, each tooth narrowly triangular, with ca. 1 mm longLobedWith numerous teeth2-toothed, each tapering into a stiff hair2-toothed, adorned with trichomes3-toothed, each tooth bearing hair2-toothed, each tooth tapering into hair, sometimes with additional hairs between teeth
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/67/89/A9678932DD6366F50A653ED2CCC3B92B.xml b/data/A9/67/89/A9678932DD6366F50A653ED2CCC3B92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e00ff372c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/67/89/A9678932DD6366F50A653ED2CCC3B92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mazama americana +subsp. +americana +Erxleben 1777 + + + + + + + +Mazama americana +subsp. +americana +Erxleben 1777 + +, +Systema Regni Animalis, Vol. 1: 324 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in Guiania et Brazilia" and also cited from +Surinam +; restricted to +French Guiana +, Cayenne (Cabrera, 1961:335). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/67/E8/A967E830BC1654A1A72E51347AF09E7E.xml b/data/A9/67/E8/A967E830BC1654A1A72E51347AF09E7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04c19f22b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/67/E8/A967E830BC1654A1A72E51347AF09E7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the National Zoological Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, with lectotype designations + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 +Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +sksajan.sajan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cowie, Robert H. +Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii, 3050 Maile Way, Gilmore 408, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +96 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792 +1860-0743-1-1 +C5560B3FB5A0462380EBFE2C483D4774 +A8EDB50ED5705717A80AD87E91F4AE96 + + + + +Ampullaria erronea Nevill, 1877 +Figs 3 +, 12B + + + + +Ampullaria erronea +Nevill, 1877. +Cat. Moll. Ind. Mus. +Fasc. E: 17. + + + +Current taxonomic status. + + +Pomacea erronea + +(Nevill, 1877), valid species. + + + +Type locality. +"South America"; collector unknown. + + +Type material. +Holotype (by original designation): NZSI M.2404 (registered 8 January 1894). + + +Shell dimensions. +Holotype: SH 28.4 mm, SW 24.9 mm, AH 19.1 mm, AW 14.8 mm, OH 16.1 mm, OW 10.5 mm. + + +Remarks. + +Nevill (1877 +: 17) suggested the name +erronea +for this South American species, which Reeve had previously misidentified as +aperta +Philippi. Nevill considered it readily distinguishable from +aperta +. He stated that the +"Type" +of + +Ampullaria erronea + +was in the Indian Museum. The dimensions of the present specimen closely match those given by Nevill for the +"Type" +and we consider it to be the holotype. + + + +Figure 3. +Holotype of + +Ampullaria erronea + +Nevill, 1877; NZSI M.2404. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/33/A96833C14B1FE8616E80EB3BC6ABD6B9.xml b/data/A9/68/33/A96833C14B1FE8616E80EB3BC6ABD6B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99f5879cdc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/33/A96833C14B1FE8616E80EB3BC6ABD6B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Saerkinen, Tiina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +231 + + +1 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894 +1314-2003-231-1 +0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488 + + + + +31. +Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S.Knapp, PhytoKeys 164: 46. 2020. + + + + +Figs 95 +, 96 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Argentina +. +La Pampa +: Dpto. +Loventue +, +10 km +al +W de Luan Toro +, rumbo a + +Loventue + +, + +297 m + +, +9 Feb 2020 +, + +G.E. Barboza +, +S. Knapp +, +F. Chiarini +& +R. Fortunato +5099 + +( +holotype +: CORD [CORD00007007]; isotypes: BAB, BM [to be distributed]) + +. + + + +Figure 95. + +Solanum marmoratum + +A +habit, vegetative branch +B +inflorescence +C +flower at late anthesis +D +flower opened to show position of style at late anthesis +E +fruits ( +A-E +Barboza et al. 5099 +). Illustration by L. Ribulgo. + + + + +Description. +Watery annual herbs, 0.1-1 m high, sprawling and somewhat prostrate when large. Stems strongly winged, the wing to 1 mm wide, sometimes with spinose processes (old trichome bases), sparsely to moderately pubescent with spreading to appressed eglandular simple 5-8-celled uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long, these drying white; new growth densely pubescent with eglandular, white simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long; older stems greenish white, not woody. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple and shallowly toothed, the blades 2-10 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, much larger in older plants, ovate, widest in the lower third, membranous, watery and somewhat succulent, concolorous, very bright green on live plants; adaxial and abaxial surfaces evenly white-pubescent with eglandular simple 5-8-celled uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long, these longer and denser on the veins; principal veins 5-6 pairs; base attenuate onto the petiole; margins shallowly and irregularly toothed, the teeth 2-4 mm long, 2.4- mm wide, broadly deltate, with blunt tips; apex acute; petioles 0.5-2.5 cm long, somewhat winged from the attenuate leaf base, pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like the stems and leaves. Inflorescences internodal, unbranched, (1)2-3 cm long, with 5-7 flowers clustered at the tip, usually only 1-2 open at a time, sparsely and evenly pubescent with antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long like the stems and leaves; peduncle 1.4-2.5 cm long; pedicels 0.4 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.6 mm in diameter at the apex, slightly tapering, spreading, eglandular pubescent like the rest of the inflorescence, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed at the tip of the inflorescence, 0.5-1.5 mm apart. Buds broadly ellipsoid, the corolla included in the calyx tube until just before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1.2-1.5 mm long, cup-shaped, the lobes 1-1.5 mm, narrowly deltate-triangular, fleshy and recurved in live plants, sparsely pubescent with eglandular white trichomes on both surfaces like the rest of the plant. Corolla 0.5-0.8 cm in diameter, white with a green central star, stellate, lobed ca. halfway to the base, the lobes ca. 2.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, spreading to slightly reflexed at anthesis (flowers closing daily and lasting for several days), adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely pubescent with tiny simple uniseriate trichomes especially at the tips. Stamens equal or slightly unequal with one anther marginally longer than the rest; filament tube ca. 0.1 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, elongating through anthesis, with a few tangled transparent simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially; anthers 1-1.5 mm long 0.6-1 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores elongating with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 2-2.5 mm, straight, included within the anther cone or the stigma just visible, densely papillate in the lower 3/4; stigma large capitate, held at the level of the anthers when flowers first open, later included within the anther cone, bright green in live plants, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.8-1.5 cm in diameter, dark green marbled with white at maturity, the pericarp surface thin, shiny, translucent, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.5 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, fleshy and watery, tapering to the spreading calyx, strongly deflexed at maturity, with a distinct bend at the pedicel base, not persistent; fruiting calyx somewhat expanded, the tube 3-4 mm long, the lobes 4-5 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, spreading and fleshy, the tips rounded. Seeds 50-70 per berry, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 1.7 mm wide, flattened teardrop shape with an apical hilum, pale tan to reddish brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells mostly rectangular to pentagonal in outline, more sinuate towards the seed centre. Stone cells 1-2 per berry, 1-1.1 mm in diameter, randomly positioned in the berry. Chromosome number: not known. + + +Figure 96. + +Solanum marmoratum + +A +habit +B, C +details of the winged stems +D +inflorescence +E +flowers, showing the included style and the filaments that elongate with flower age +F +mature fruits +G +detail of berries showing the spreading fleshy calyx in fruit ( +A +Barboza et al. 5099 +B, E +Barboza et al. 5136 +C, F +Barboza et al. 5073 +). Photos by S. Knapp. Previously published in +Knapp et al. (2020 +: 47). + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +97 +). + + +Solanum marmoratum + +is endemic to Argentina (Provs. Catamarca, La Pampa, La Rioja, San Luis); we expect it also to be found in Mendoza, because several collections are known from Desaguadero (San Luis), a locality very close to the provincial border that crosses through uniform habitat. + + + +Figure 97. +Distribution map of + +Solanum marmoratum + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum marmoratum + +is found in shady areas in + +Prosopis + +( +Leguminosae +) woodlands and at the edges of arable fields; it usually grows under trees and shrubs with a number of other herbaceous plants, from 200 to 1,400 m elevation. + + + +Common names and uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2022 +). + +Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 266,502 km2 [LC]; AOO = 100 km2 [EN]. + +Solanum marmoratum + +is a relatively widespread species; the extent of occurrence suggests it should be given a status of least concern. The small area of occupancy perhaps reflects a lack of collecting in the dry forest and partially degraded habitats where + +S. marmoratum + +occurs. The number of localities (ca. 9) is probably an underestimate due to the widespread perception that these habitats are not interesting; most collections are quite old, and the species has not been collected recently (except by us). The large-scale conversion of land in the range of + +S. marmoratum + +to intensive monoculture of commercial crops such as maize, peanuts and sunflowers poses a risk for this and other species in these habitats; use of herbicides and elimination of patches of forest leave little room for even weedy species to persist. Widespread habitat conversion in central Argentina warrants further studies as to population status across the +species' +historical range. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum marmoratum + +had long confused botanists working with Argentinian solanums (see discussion in +Knapp et al. 2020 +). We collected + +S. marmoratum + +in 2013 ( +Barboza et al. 3668 +) along with + +S. tweedieanum + +, and mistakenly noted the leaves of + +S. marmoratum + +as sticky; it was only examination of the dried specimens that alerted us to our error. Careful examination of all morelloid collections at CORD in early 2020 showed the distinctness of + +S. marmoratum + +and its relatively widespread but fragmented distribution. + + +The flowers of + +S. marmoratum + +are among the tiniest in the morelloid solanums rivalled only by the globally distributed + +S. americanum + +and + +S. nitidibaccatum + +and the North American + +S. emulans + +Raf. (see +Knapp et al. 2019 +). + +Solanum nitidibaccatum + +also has somewhat marbled berries but is always extremely sticky and covered with glandular trichomes, in contrast to the eglandular pubescence of + +S. marmoratum + +. + +Solanum americanum + +and + +S. emulans + +both have eglandular pubescence but have purplish black rather than green marbled berries. The fleshy spreading calyx lobes of + +S. marmoratum + +are distinct from those of all of these species with tiny flowers. + + + +Solanum marmoratum + +appears to be highly autogamous and is perhaps entirely self-fertilising. Flowers stay open for several days (closing at night) and in cultivation the plant goes from bud to flower to fruit in 15-18 days with all flowers setting fruit (SK and GEB, pers. obs.). Over the course of anthesis the filaments elongate until the style becomes enclosed in the anther cone (Fig. +96E +); as the anthers dehisce they leave pollen directly on the stigma. Ripe berries last more than two weeks after being gathered from desiccated plants, remaining unchanged as to colour or odour (G.E. Barboza, pers. obs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC63FFBE57D4FC2BFB02FC3F.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC63FFBE57D4FC2BFB02FC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdefe1c1777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC63FFBE57D4FC2BFB02FC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A review of Atlantic deep-water species in the genus Talassia (Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae) + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +55E2A441-915A-4EB0-B3DC-4A2CD03B1844 +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. +Leon.Hoffman@Senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André +0CA1E3B2-FC66-4E22-A02B-FC29F4D7D71B +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. & Andre. +Andre.Freiwald@Senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-05-17 + + +819 + + +140 +157 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/1bed4f4b-ed7a-43cb-abc5-0173d7f93c41 + +journal article +55465 +10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1785 +6d7f3cbe-c093-4104-aae2-f6bdb2fc017d +2118-9773 +6564545 +1BED4F4B-ED7A-43CB-ABC5-0173D7F93C41 + + + + + + +Talassia rugosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F640609C-2447-4C82-9467-30AEC281163A + + + +Figs 51–56 + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to the rugose axial and spiral sculpture. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +ANGOLA +– + +Castle Mounds + +• +1 shell +( +Figs 51–54 +); +9.6650° S +, +12.7156° E +; depth + +453 m + +; + +1 Jan. 2016 + +; +van Veen grab +; +in fine sand with clay +; +M122-GeoB20958 +; +SMF358973 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ANGOLA +– + +Castle Mounds + +• +1 shell +( +Figs 55–56 +); same collection data as for holotype; +SMF358974 + +• + +2 shells +; same collection data as for holotype; +SMF358975 + +• + +2 shells +; same collection data as for holotype; Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Elevated shell with rounded whorls and flattened apex, irregular axial sculpture of raised ribs and spiral cordlets, flexuous lip and smooth protoconch, cream white. +Holotype +dimensions: height +3.2 mm +, width +1.6 mm +, apical angle 36°. + + +PROTOCONCH. Flattened paucispiral shell with 1¼ whorls ( +Figs 52–53, 56 +); smooth; lip straight ( +Fig. 56 +); width +0.34 mm +. + + +TELEOCONCH. Elevated spire with 4 rounded whorls and deep suture ( +Figs 51, 55 +). Axial sculpture with irregularly spaced slightly flexuous ribs and numerous growth lines. Irregularly-spaced spiral cordlets composed of sets of closely-aligned lines of various strength; lines composed of raised dots ( +Fig. 54 +). Umbilicus nearly completely covered by columellar lip ( +Fig. 51, 55 +). + + +APERTURE. Oval outline, slightly concave on parietal side; smooth inside ( +Figs 51, 55 +). Columellar lip sharp; external lip not thickened, blunt, flexuous with notches above periphery and at base. Aperture height +1.1 mm +in +holotype +. + + +VARIABILITY. Little variability observed. Observed adult height 3.0– +3.2 mm +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The species is only known from the +type +locality. + + + + + +Remarks + + +The radula and the soft parts of the new species are unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Talassia dagueneti + +has a similar teleoconch sculpture but its axial sculpture is more regular and lacks the spiral cordlets and its protoconch has a stronger spiral sculpture and a more elevated outline ( +Warén & Bouchet 1988 +; +Figs 4–7 +) whereas + +T. rugosa + +sp. nov. +has a more conical outline, an irregular sculpture with spiral cordlets and a smooth protoconch with a flattened outline. + +Talassia mexicana + +sp. nov. +from the Gulf of +Mexico +is larger and it has a more regular and stronger axial sculpture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC65FFBD5730FCFCFDD2FCF2.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC65FFBD5730FCFCFDD2FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..117099096e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC65FFBD5730FCFCFDD2FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +A review of Atlantic deep-water species in the genus Talassia (Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae) + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +55E2A441-915A-4EB0-B3DC-4A2CD03B1844 +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. +Leon.Hoffman@Senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André +0CA1E3B2-FC66-4E22-A02B-FC29F4D7D71B +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. & Andre. +Andre.Freiwald@Senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-05-17 + + +819 + + +140 +157 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/1bed4f4b-ed7a-43cb-abc5-0173d7f93c41 + +journal article +55465 +10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1785 +6d7f3cbe-c093-4104-aae2-f6bdb2fc017d +2118-9773 +6564545 +1BED4F4B-ED7A-43CB-ABC5-0173D7F93C41 + + + + + + +Talassia flexisculpta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E296DB40-9DC8-4EF4-A17B-B49046CAA209 + + + +Figs 44–50 + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to the flexuous axial sculpture. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +MAURITANIA +– + +Arguin South 3 Canyon + +• +1 shell +( +Fig. 49 +); +19.7381° N +, +17.1465° W +; depth + +483 m + +; + +7 Nov. 2010 + +; +van Veen grab +; +in silty mud +; +MSM16/3-GeoB14858 +; +SMF358970 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +MAURITANIA +– + +Arguin South 3 Canyon + +• +2 shells +( +Figs 46–48, 50 +); same collection data as for holotype; +SMF358971 + +• + +1 shell +same collection data as for holotype; +SMF358972 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +MAURITANIA +• +1 shell +; +Tanôudêrt Canyon +; +20.2429° N +, +17.6681° W +; depth + +490 m + +; + +3 Nov. 2010 + +; +box core in coral rubble with silty mud +; +MSM16/3-GeoB14799 +; +SaM79754 + +• + +1 shell +( +Figs 44–45 +); +Timiris deep coral mound chain +; +18.9634° N +, +16.8688° W +; depth + +498 m + +; + +11 Nov. 2010 + +; +box core in coral rubble with silty mud +; +MSM16/3-GeoB14877 +; +SaM79756 + +• + +1 shell +; +Banda Mounds +; +17.6794° N +, +16.6684° W +; depth + +450 m + +; + +8 Jan. 2007 + +; +box core in coral rubble with mud +; +POS346-GeoB11579 +; +SaM79753 + +• + +3 shells +; +Banda Mounds +; +17.6699° N +, +16.6736° W +; depth + +505 m + +; + +14 Nov. 2010 + +; +bottom grab in silty mud +; +MSM16/3-GeoB14898 +; +SaM81473 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Elevated shell with rounded whorls, regular axial sculpture of raised flexuous ribs, flexuous lip and smooth protoconch, cream white. +Holotype +dimensions: height +2.5 mm +, width +1.2 mm +, apical angle 38°. + + +PROTOCONCH. Elevated paucispiral shell with globular nucleus and 1¼ whorls ( +Figs 45, 47, 50 +); first whorl smooth, last ¼ whorl with weak broad spiral bands; lip straight, slightly thickened ( +Fig. 50 +); width +0.44 mm +. + + +TELEOCONCH. Elevated spire with 3 rounded whorls and deep suture ( +Figs 44, 46, 49 +). Axial sculpture with regularly spaced flexuous ribs and numerous growth lines. Many regularly-spaced spiral lines composed of closely-aligned raised dots ( +Fig. 48 +of +paratype +). Narrow, deep, elongated umbilicus at base body whorl partly covered by parietal lip ( +Figs 46, 49 +). + + +APERTURE. Oval outline, flattened on parietal side; smooth inside ( +Figs 44, 46, 49 +). Parietal and columellar lip sharp; external lip not thickened, blunt, flexuous with notches above periphery and at base. Aperture height 1.0 mm in +holotype +. + + +VARIABILITY. Sculpture of the teleoconch shows variability in strength of axial ribs. In a subadult shell ( +Fig. 44 +), the umbilical slit is nearly closed. Observed range of adult height +2.4–2.5 mm +. + + + + +Figs 44–50. + +Talassia flexisculpta + +sp. nov. +, Mauritania. +44–45 +. Timiris Mounds, MSM16/3-GeoB14877 (SaM79756). +44 +. Ventral view, H = 2.2 mm, W 1.1 mm, Ha = 0.85 mm. +45 +. Protoconch, Wp = 0.40 mm. +46–50 +. Arguin South 3 Canyon, MSM16/3-GeoB14858. +46–48 +. Paratype (SMF358971). +46 +. Ventral view, H = 2.4 mm, W = 1.2 mm, Ha = 1.0 mm. +47 +. Protoconch, Wp = 0.40 mm. +48 +. Sculpture body whorl. +49 +. Holotype (SMF358970), ventral view, H = 2.5 mm, W = 1.2 mm, Ha = 1.0 mm, protoconch, Wp = 0.4 mm. +50 +. Paratype (SMF358971), apical view protoconch, Wp = 0.44 mm, arrow indicates lip. Scale bars: 44–47, 49–50 = 0.2 mm; 48 = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +NE Atlantic Ocean, +Mauritania +, latitude 17.6– +20.3° N +, known depth range + +450– +505 m + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The radula and the soft parts of the new species are unknown; only empty shells were found in or near coral debris with silty or muddy sand. + +Talassia flexisculpta + +sp. nov. +was found sympatrically with + +T. laevapex + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Talassia dagueneti + +has a similar teleoconch sculpture but its whorls are more inflated, its spire is more elevated with a smaller apical angle and its protoconch has a strong spiral sculpture ( +Warén & Bouchet 1988 +; +Figs 4–6 +) whereas + +T. flexisculpta + +sp. nov. +has a more conical outline ( +Fig. 48 +) and a largely smooth protoconch ( +Figs 45, 47, 50 +). + +Talassia mexicana + +sp. nov. +also has a similar teleoconch sculpture and a smooth protoconch; however, this species is taller and it has fine spiral cordlets on the teleoconch ( +Figs 22, 25, 29–30 +) which are absent in + +T. flexisculpta + +sp. nov. +A comparison with other known species is given under + +T. laevapex + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC67FFBB5723FEABFABDFC99.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC67FFBB5723FEABFABDFC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab45765bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC67FFBB5723FEABFABDFC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +A review of Atlantic deep-water species in the genus Talassia (Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae) + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +55E2A441-915A-4EB0-B3DC-4A2CD03B1844 +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. +Leon.Hoffman@Senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André +0CA1E3B2-FC66-4E22-A02B-FC29F4D7D71B +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. & Andre. +Andre.Freiwald@Senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-05-17 + + +819 + + +140 +157 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/1bed4f4b-ed7a-43cb-abc5-0173d7f93c41 + +journal article +55465 +10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1785 +6d7f3cbe-c093-4104-aae2-f6bdb2fc017d +2118-9773 +6564545 +1BED4F4B-ED7A-43CB-ABC5-0173D7F93C41 + + + + + + +Talassia laevapex + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DBCBECED-6660-4330-8074-1D5D4F524D1F + + + +Figs 31–43 + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to the smooth protoconch. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +MAURITANIA +– + +Tamxat Mounds + +• +1 shell +( +Figs 36–39 +); +17.5410° N +, +16.6666° W +; depth + +486 m + +; + +15 Nov. 2010 + +; +box core in coral rubble with silty mud +; +MSM16/3-GeoB14905 +; +SMF358967 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +MAURITANIA +– + +Tamxat Mounds + +• +2 shells +( +Figs 34–35, 40–43 +); same collection data as for holotype; +SMF358968 + +• + +13 shells +; same collection data as for holotype; +SMF358969 + +• + +4 shells +; +17.5427° N +, +16.6634° W +; depth + +510 m + +; + +15 Nov. 2010 + +; +box core in coral rubble with silty mud +; +MSM16/3-GeoB14904 +; +SaM79757 +. + + + + +Other material examined + + + + +MAURITANIA +• +1 shell +; +Arguin South 3 Canyon +; +19.7378° N +, +17.1459° W +; depth + +493 m + +; + +7 Nov. 2010 + +; +bottom grab in silty mud +; +MSM16/3-GeoB14860 +; +SaM79747 + +• + +3 shells +( +Figs 31–33 +); +Banda Mounds +; +17.6794° N +, +16.6684° W +; depth + +450 m + +; + +8 Jan. 2007 + +; +box core in coral rubble with mud +; +POS346- GeoB11579 +; +SaM79753 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Elevated shell with rounded whorls, fine irregular axial sculpture, flexuous lip and smooth, glossy translucent protoconch, cream white. +Holotype +dimensions: height +2.2 mm +, width +1.1 mm +, apical angle 34°. + + +PROTOCONCH. Elevated paucispiral shell with globular nucleus and 1¼ whorls ( +Figs 33, 35, 37 +); smooth, numerous shallow micro pits visible under high magnification; faint spiral lines below upper suture in last part whorl; lip straight yet oblique at 17° with spire axis ( +Fig. 35 +); width +0.35 mm +. + + +TELEOCONCH. Elevated spire with 3 rounded whorls and deep suture ( +Figs 31–32, 34, 36, 40–41 +). Axial sculpture coarse with numerous irregularly spaced flexuous growth lines; opisthocline below upper suture. Many spiral lines composed of aligned raised dots and dashes ( +Figs 38–39, 42–43 +); fine on the first whorl, coarser and more irregular on subsequent whorls. Narrow, deep, elongated umbilicus at base body whorl partly covered by parietal lip ( +Figs 31–32, 36, 40–41 +). + + +APERTURE. Oval outline, flattened on parietal side; smooth inside ( +Figs 31–32, 36, 40 +). Parietal and columellar lip sharp; external lip not thickened, blunt, flexuous with notches above the periphery and at base ( +Fig. 41 +). Aperture height +0.9 mm +. + + +VARIABILITY. The growth lines on teleoconch vary in roughness. Occasionally, umbilical slit is nearly closed. The observed range for apical angle is 34°–36°. No variability observed in adult height ( +2.2 mm +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +NE Atlantic Ocean, +Mauritania +, latitude 17.5°– +19.8° N +, known depth range + +450– +510 m + +. + + + + +Figs 31–43. + +Talassia laevapex + +sp. nov. +, Mauritania. +31–33 +. Banda Mounds, POS346-GeoB11579 (SaM79753). +31 +. Ventral view, H = 2.2 mm, W = 1.1 mm. +32–33 +. Ventral view, H = 2.2 mm, W = 1.1 mm. +33 +. Protoconch, Wp = 0.35 mm. +34–43 +. Tamxat Mounds, MSM16/3-GeoB14905. +34–35 +. Paratype (SMF358968). +34 +. Subadult ventral view, H = 1.8 mm, W = 0.9, Ha = 0.7 mm, apical angle = 34°. +35 +. Protoconch, Wp = 0.31 mm, arrow indicates lip. +36–39 +. Holotype (SMF358967). +36 +. Ventral view, H = 2.2 mm, W = 0.9 mm, Ha = 0.9 mm, apical angle = 31°. +37 +. Protoconch, Wp = 0.34 mm, arrow indicates lip. +38 +. Sculpture first whorl, teleoconch. +39 +. Sculpture body whorl, teleoconch. +40– 43 +. Paratype (SMF358968). +40–41 +. Ventral and side view, H = 2.2 mm, W = 1.1 mm, Ha = 0.8 mm, apical angle = 36°, Wp = 0.31 mm. +42 +. Sculpture first whorl, teleoconch. +43 +. Sculpture body whorl, teleoconch. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Remarks + + +The radula and the soft parts of the new species are unknown. Only empty shells were found in or near coral debris with silty or muddy sand. + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +All hitherto known NE Atlantic species have a protoconch sculpture with spiral lines composed of raised dots and dashes. + +Talassia dagueneti + +shows an axial sculpture of regular raised flexuous riblets on the teleoconch and finely aligned spirals of raised beads on the protoconch ( +Warén & Bouchet, 1988 +; +Fig. 5 +) whereas + +T. laevapex + +sp. nov. +has finer irregular growth lines ( +Figs 38–39, 42–43 +) and a smooth protoconch ( +Figs 33, 35, 37 +). + +Talassia tenuisculpta + +has similar fine growth lines and spiral lines as the new species but its protoconch has a clear spiral sculpture of raised dotted lines (de Folin 1873; +Warén & Bouchet 1988 +; +Figs 9–10 +). + +Talassia coriacea + +is larger and has a large pyriform aperture ( +Warén & Bouchet 1988 +; +Fig. 1 +). + +Talassia philippeswinneni + +has a protoconch with shallow micro-pits and its teleoconch has spiral cords (Rolán & Swinnen 2016: 120–124, figs 1–4). + +Talassia coriacea + +and + +T. philippeswinneni + +live on the shelf whereas the new species is found on the upper bathyal slope. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC69FFB85725FEABFBF2FD36.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC69FFB85725FEABFBF2FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c96f36b3d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC69FFB85725FEABFBF2FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +A review of Atlantic deep-water species in the genus Talassia (Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae) + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +55E2A441-915A-4EB0-B3DC-4A2CD03B1844 +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. +Leon.Hoffman@Senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André +0CA1E3B2-FC66-4E22-A02B-FC29F4D7D71B +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. & Andre. +Andre.Freiwald@Senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-05-17 + + +819 + + +140 +157 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/1bed4f4b-ed7a-43cb-abc5-0173d7f93c41 + +journal article +55465 +10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1785 +6d7f3cbe-c093-4104-aae2-f6bdb2fc017d +2118-9773 +6564545 +1BED4F4B-ED7A-43CB-ABC5-0173D7F93C41 + + + + + + +Talassia mexicana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E2C0E1CB-44AB-4CF4-A2ED-0085E043B89D + + + +Figs 22–30 + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet refers to the distribution area, the Gulf of +Mexico +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +MEXICO +– + +off Yucatan +, +Campeche Slope + +• +1 shell +( +Figs 25–28 +); +23.4907° N +, +87.1703° W +; depth + +566 m + +; + +22 Mar. 2012 + +; +box core in coral rubble with calcareous mud +; +MSM20/4-GeoB16310 +; +SMF358964 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +MEXICO +– + +off Yucatan +, +Campeche Slope + +• +2 shells +( +Figs 22–24, 29–30 +); same collection data as for holotype; +SMF3658965 + +• + +7 shells +; same collection data as for holotype; +SMF358966 + +. + + + +Other material examined + + + + +MEXICO +– + +off Yucatan +, +Campeche Slope + +• +22 shells +; +23.8335° N +, +87.1338° W +; depth + +640 m + +; + +24 Mar. 2012 + +; +box core in coral rubble with calcareous mud +; +MSM20/4-GeoB16321 +; +SaM83497 + +. + + + +USA +– + +off SW Florida + +• +2 shells +; +26.3370° N +, +84.7598° W +; depth + +507 m + +; + +27 Mar. 2012 + +; +box core in coral rubble with mud +; +MSM20/4-GeoB16337 +; +SaM83194 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Elevated shell with rounded whorls, flexuous axial ribs and fine spiral cordlets, flexuous lip and smooth, glossy protoconch, cream white. +Holotype +dimensions: height +4.1 mm +, width +1.5 mm +, apical angle 29°. + + +PROTOCONCH. Elevated paucispiral shell with globular nucleus and 1 ½ whorls ( +Figs 23–24, 26 +); smooth; lip flexuous, ophistocline on exposed area ( +Fig. 26 +); width +0.44 mm +. + + +TELEOCONCH. Elevated spire with 5 rounded whorls with impressed suture ( +Fig. 25 +). Axial sculpture sharp flexuous ribs, approximately 18 per whorl on first 3 whorls; more irregular on body whorl. Microsculpture composed of aligned raised beads on first whorl ( +Fig. 27 +); coarser and more irregular on subsequent whorls ( +Fig. 28 +). Narrow, deep, elongated umbilicus at base body whorl partly covered by parietal lip ( +Figs 22, 25, 29–30 +). + + +APERTURE. Oval outline, flattened on parietal side; smooth inside ( +Figs 22, 25, 30 +). Parietal lip very thin, occasionally strongly reclined; columellar lip sharp; external lip not thickened, blunt, flexuous with notches below suture and at base ( +Fig. 29 +). Aperture height +1.4 mm +in +holotype +. + + +VARIABILITY. Number and strength of axial riblets and micro-sculpture is variable. Spiral cordlets sometimes faint or irregular, more frequently distinct and regular. Apical angle 29°–30°. Known range of adult height +3.6–4.1 mm +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Gulf of +Mexico +, off +Yucatan +and off western +Florida +, known depth range + +507– +640 m + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + +The radula and the soft parts of the new species are unknown. Only empty shells were found in or near coral debris with silty or muddy sand. + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +This species is the largest in + +Talassia + +; adult size is more than +3.5 mm +whereas all other species measure less than +3 mm +. The protoconch is also largest with a diameter exceeding +0.4 mm +; all other known congeneric species have a smaller protoconch diameter. + +Talassia sandersoni + +from off the SE +USA +is smaller, has 9–10 spiral lines on the last ¼ whorl of the protoconch and the sculpture of the teleoconch lacks the axial ribs ( +Warén & Bouchet 1988 +: fig. 48; +Figs 12, 16–17, 19 +). The protoconch of the new species is smooth ( +Figs 23–24, 26 +) and the teleoconch has sharp axial ribs ( +Figs 22, 25, 29–30 +). All hitherto known NE Atlantic species ( + +Talassia coriacea + +, + +T. tenuisculpta + +, + +T. dagueneti + +) have a protoconch with spiral cordlets composed of raised dots and dashes; the new species has a smooth protoconch. + +Talassia dagueneti + +shows more flexuous riblets on the teleoconch ( +Warén & Bouchet 1988 +; +Figs 4, 6 +). + +Talassia coriacea + +has a large pyriform aperture ( +Warén & Bouchet 1988 +; +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6AFFB55740FB58FC5CFB57.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6AFFB55740FB58FC5CFB57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d60ee27af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6AFFB55740FB58FC5CFB57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,573 @@ + + + +A review of Atlantic deep-water species in the genus Talassia (Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae) + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +55E2A441-915A-4EB0-B3DC-4A2CD03B1844 +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. +Leon.Hoffman@Senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André +0CA1E3B2-FC66-4E22-A02B-FC29F4D7D71B +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. & Andre. +Andre.Freiwald@Senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-05-17 + + +819 + + +140 +157 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/1bed4f4b-ed7a-43cb-abc5-0173d7f93c41 + +journal article +55465 +10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1785 +6d7f3cbe-c093-4104-aae2-f6bdb2fc017d +2118-9773 +6564545 +1BED4F4B-ED7A-43CB-ABC5-0173D7F93C41 + + + + + + +Talassia tenuisculpta +(R.B. +Watson, 1873 +) + + + + + + +Figs 8–11 + + + + + + +Rissoa tenuisculpta + +– R.B. + +Watson, 1873: 389–390 + +, pl. 36 fig. 28. + + + + + +Talassia tenuisculpta + +– + +Warén & Bouchet 1988: 93 + +, fig. 44. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +MADEIRA + +– +south off Porto Santo + +• +1 shell +; +33.0167° N +, +16.3500° W +; depth + +310 m + +; + +16 Oct. 1978 + +; +Harmon grab +; +in sand +; +CANCAP/III-3.032 +; +SaM + +. + + + +DACIA SEAMOUNT +• +1 shell +; +31.1777° N +, +13.6093° W +; depth + +108 m + +; + +17 Apr. 1997 + +; +van Veen grab +; +in bioclastic sand +; +VH97-132 +; +SaM + +• + +2 shells +; +31.1217° N +, +13.6550° W +; depth + +125 m + +; + +25 Apr. 1997 + +; +van Veen grab +; +in bioclastic sand +; +VH97-285 +; +SaM + +. + + + +GREAT METEOR SEAMOUNT +• +1 shell +; +29.7501° N +, +28.4661° W +; depth + +292 m + +; + +21 Mar. 2010 + +; +Shipek grab +; +in bioclastic sand +; +POS397-111-2 +; +SaM + +• + +1 shell +; +29.5652° N +, +28.3388° W +; depth + +945 m + +; + +25 Oct. 2018 + +; +ROV sample 4 with large sponge +; +M151-GeoB23425 +; +SaM + +• + +1 shell +; +29.5649° N +, +28.3389° W +; depth + +948 m + +; + +25 Oct. 2018 + +; +ROV sample 9 with coral +; +M151-GeoB23425 +; +SaM + +. + + + +LITTLE METEOR SEAMOUNT +• +1 shell +; +29.6451° N +, +28.9750° W +; depth + +284 m + +; + +27 Oct. 2018 + +; +grab in bioclastic sand +; +M151-GeoB23440 +; +SaM + +• + +7 shells +; +29.6333° N +, +28.9834° W +; depth + +274 m + +; + +27 Oct. 2018 + +; +grab in bioclastic sand +; +M151-GeoB23442 +; +SaM + +. + + + +ATLANTIS SEAMOUNT +• +8 shells +; +33.9707° N +, +30.2064° W +; depth + +677 m + +; + +21 Oct. 2018 + +; +grab in bioclastic sand with coral rubble +; +M151-GeoB23404 +; +SaM + +• + +40 shells +; +33.9965° N +, +30.1767° W +; + +617 m + +; + +21 Oct. 2018 + +; +grab in bioclastic sand with coral rubble +; +M151-GeoB23408 +; +SaM + +. + + + +AZORES +, +MAR DA PRATA +• +5 shells +; +37.6685° N +, +25.9260° W +; depth + +834 m + +; + +8 Oct. 2018 + +; +grab in bioclastic sand +; +M151-GeoB23109 +; +SaM + +• + +37 shells +( +Figs 8–11 +); +37.6732° N +, +25.9246°W +; depth + +595 m + +; + +8 Oct. 2018 + +; +grab in bioclastic sand with coral rubble +; +M151-GeoB23111 +; +SaM + +• + +15 shells +; +37.6607° N +, +25.9180° W +; depth + +599 m + +; + +8 Oct. 2018 + +; +grab in bioclastic sand with coral rubble +; +M151-GeoB23112 +; +SaM + +• + +3 shells +; +37.6589° N +, + +25.7878 +° +W + +; depth + +600 m + +; + +18 Oct. 2018 + +; +grab in coral rubble +; +M151- GeoB23173 +; +SaM + +• + +2 shells +; +37.6587° N +, +25.7886° W +; depth + +599 m + +; + +19 Oct. 2018 + +; +box core in coral rubble +; +M151-GeoB23181 +; +SaM + +. + + + +AZORES +, +JOSÉ GASPAR SEAMOUNT +• +1 shell +; +37.6754° N +, +25.7167° W +; depth + +309 m + +; + +12 Oct. 2018 + +; +box core in coral rubble +; +M151-GeoB23130 +; +SaM + +. + + + +AZORES +, +AÇOR BANK +• +1 shell +; +38.3587° N +, +29.0505° W +; depth + +648 m + +; + +13 Oct. 2018 + +; +box core in bioclastic sand +; +M151-GeoB23135 +; +SaM + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Talassia tenuisculpta + +was described from off Madeira; a +syntype +is shown by +Warén & Bouchet (1988 +: fig. 44; National Museum of Wales). Four additional +syntypes +are in BMNH (reg. 1875.5.27.29, not seen). The species is distributed from the Bay of Biscay to Madeira, the Azorean Seamounts and Islands and in the western Mediterranean Sea in +21–948 m +( + +Segers +et al. +2009 + +; this study). The outline of the shell is more slender ( +Fig. 8 +) than that of + +T. coriacea + +( +Fig. 1 +) and the teleoconch is smooth with numerous growth lines and very fine dotted spiral lines ( +Figs 8, 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6BFFB65771FA8EFF6DFEFE.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6BFFB65771FA8EFF6DFEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05d8d1d18e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6BFFB65771FA8EFF6DFEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A review of Atlantic deep-water species in the genus Talassia (Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae) + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +55E2A441-915A-4EB0-B3DC-4A2CD03B1844 +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. +Leon.Hoffman@Senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André +0CA1E3B2-FC66-4E22-A02B-FC29F4D7D71B +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. & Andre. +Andre.Freiwald@Senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-05-17 + + +819 + + +140 +157 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/1bed4f4b-ed7a-43cb-abc5-0173d7f93c41 + +journal article +55465 +10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1785 +6d7f3cbe-c093-4104-aae2-f6bdb2fc017d +2118-9773 +6564545 +1BED4F4B-ED7A-43CB-ABC5-0173D7F93C41 + + + + + + +Talassia sandersoni +(A.E. +Verrill, 1884 +) + + + + + + +Figs 12–21 + + + + + + +Cingula sandersoni + +– A.E. + +Verrill, 1884: 241 + +. + + + + + +Talassia sandersoni + +– + +Warén & Bouchet 1988: 93 + +, fig. 44. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +OFF CAPE LOOKOUT +, +USA +• +42 shells +( +Figs 12–21 +); +34.2080° N +, +75.8603° W +; depth + +430 m + +; + +3 Jun. 2010 + +; +box core in bioclastic sand with coral rubble +; +TRACOS2010-32 +; +SaM + +. + + + +WESTERN SLOPE +, +FLORIDA +, +USA +• 1 shell; +26.3370° N +, +84.7598° W +; depth + +507 m + +; + +27 Mar. 2012 + +; grab in coral fragments; MSM20/4-GeoB16337-2; +SaM + +• + +1 shell +; +26.4204° N +, +84.7704° W +; depth + +500 m + +; + +27 Mar. 2012 + +; +gravity core in sand +; +MSM20/4-GeoB16339 +; +SaM + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Talassia sandersoni + +was described from off Cape Hatteras ( +Verrill 1884 +) and is found off the Atlantic coast of the +USA +and into the eastern Gulf of Mexico; in NMNH the +syntypes +(USNM 34447) are stored as well as two more lots from off Cape Hatteras and six lots from off +Florida +( +Rosenberg 2009 +; this study). The +syntype +(USNM 34447) was depicted by +Warén & Bouchet (1988 +: fig. 48). The teleoconchs are covered by spirally dotted cordlets of irregular strength and weakly flexuous growth lines ( +Figs 12– 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6CFFB25717FBFBFD42F910.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6CFFB25717FBFBFD42F910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1cfbeb08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6CFFB25717FBFBFD42F910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A review of Atlantic deep-water species in the genus Talassia (Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae) + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +55E2A441-915A-4EB0-B3DC-4A2CD03B1844 +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. +Leon.Hoffman@Senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André +0CA1E3B2-FC66-4E22-A02B-FC29F4D7D71B +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. & Andre. +Andre.Freiwald@Senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-05-17 + + +819 + + +140 +157 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/1bed4f4b-ed7a-43cb-abc5-0173d7f93c41 + +journal article +55465 +10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1785 +6d7f3cbe-c093-4104-aae2-f6bdb2fc017d +2118-9773 +6564545 +1BED4F4B-ED7A-43CB-ABC5-0173D7F93C41 + + + + + + +Talassia coriacea +( +Manzoni, 1868 +) + + + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + + +Rissoa coriacea + +– + +Manzoni, 1868: 166–167 + +. + + + + + +Talassia coriacea + +– + +Warén & Bouchet 1988: 93 + +, fig. 47. — + + +Segers +et al. +2009: 153 + + +, pl. 26 fig. 4–4a. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +MADEIRA +• +1 shell +( +Figs 1–3 +); +off Funchal +; depth + +70 m + +; +SaM74968 +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The aperture of the shell is relatively large (about 45% of shell height, +Fig. 1 +) when compared to other NE Atlantic species (typically less than 40%). The spiral sculpture has fine, rugose and continuous ridges covering the teleoconch ( +Fig. 3 +). The species is found on the shelf of the +Canary Islands +, the +Salvage Islands +, Madeira and the western and northern Iberian Peninsula down to +200 m +( + +Segers +et al. +2009 + +; +Naturalis 2022 +). + +Talassia coriacea + +has been found sympatrically with + +T. dagueneti + +and + +T. tenuisculpta + +on the shelf of Madeira ( + +Segers +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6CFFB25770FC04FB24FB89.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6CFFB25770FC04FB24FB89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f823fb8eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6CFFB25770FC04FB24FB89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A review of Atlantic deep-water species in the genus Talassia (Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae) + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +55E2A441-915A-4EB0-B3DC-4A2CD03B1844 +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. +Leon.Hoffman@Senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André +0CA1E3B2-FC66-4E22-A02B-FC29F4D7D71B +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. & Andre. +Andre.Freiwald@Senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-05-17 + + +819 + + +140 +157 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/1bed4f4b-ed7a-43cb-abc5-0173d7f93c41 + +journal article +55465 +10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1785 +6d7f3cbe-c093-4104-aae2-f6bdb2fc017d +2118-9773 +6564545 +1BED4F4B-ED7A-43CB-ABC5-0173D7F93C41 + + + + + +Genus + +Talassia +Warén & Bouchet, 1988 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Talassia coriacea +( +Manzoni, 1868 +) + +by original designation; described from Madeira. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6CFFB45718F945FC08FB06.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6CFFB45718F945FC08FB06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088d6568301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887DAAC6CFFB45718F945FC08FB06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +A review of Atlantic deep-water species in the genus Talassia (Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae) + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +55E2A441-915A-4EB0-B3DC-4A2CD03B1844 +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. +Leon.Hoffman@Senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Freiwald, André +0CA1E3B2-FC66-4E22-A02B-FC29F4D7D71B +Senckenberg am Meer, Südstrand 40, D- 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany. & Andre. +Andre.Freiwald@Senckenberg.de + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-05-17 + + +819 + + +140 +157 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/1bed4f4b-ed7a-43cb-abc5-0173d7f93c41 + +journal article +55465 +10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1785 +6d7f3cbe-c093-4104-aae2-f6bdb2fc017d +2118-9773 +6564545 +1BED4F4B-ED7A-43CB-ABC5-0173D7F93C41 + + + + + + +Talassia dagueneti +(de Folin, 1873) + + + + + + +Figs 4–7 + + + + +Salassia dagueneti + +– +de Folin, 1868: 112, pl. 3 fig. 2. + + + + + + + +Talassia dagueneti + +– + +Warén & Bouchet 1988: 93 + +, fig. 45. — + +Bouchet & Warén 1993: 714 + +, 717, figs 1681– 1700, 1702–1703. + + + + + +Figs 1–11. + +Talassia +Warén & Bouchet, 1988 + +from the NE Atlantic. +1–3 +. + +Talassia coriacea +( +Manzoni, 1868 +) + +, off Funchal, Madeira, depth 70 m (SaM74968). +1 +. Ventral view, H = 2.7, W = 1.5 mm, Ha = 1.2 mm. +2 +. Protoconch, Wp = 0.37 mm. +3 +. Sculpture body whorl. +4–7 +. + +Talassia dagueneti +(de Folin, 1873) + +, Porcupine Seabight, Galway Mound, POS316-524 (SaM). +4–5 +. Side view, H = 2.5 mm. +5 +. Protoconch, Wp = 0.32 mm. +6–7 +. Ventral view, H = 2.3 mm, W = 1.0 mm. +7 +. Sculpture body whorl. +8–11 +. + +Talassia tenuisculpta +(R.B. +Watson, 1873 +) + +, Azores, Mar da Prata, M151-GeoB23111 (SaM). +8–10 +. Ventral view, H = 2.6 mm, W = 1.3 mm. +9–10 +. Protoconch, Wp 0.40 mm, arrow indicates lip. +11 +. Side view, H = 2.3 mm. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +PORCUPINE BASIN – +NW Porcupine Bank +• 5 shells; +53.1950° N +, +14.7923° W +; depth + +651 m + +; + +30 Jun. 2001 + +; box core in coral debris with sand; M2001-6 (64 +PE +182); +SaM +. – + + + +Belgica +Mound Province +, +Castor Mound + +• 7 shells; +51.4375° N +, +11.7867° W +; depth + +994 m + +; + +23 Apr. 2004 + +; M61/1-215; +van Veen +grab; +SaM +. – + + + +Belgica +Mound Province +, +Pollux Mound + +• 6 shells; +51.4300° N +, +11.7941° W +; depth + +1029 m + +; + +23 Apr. 2004 + +; box core; M61/1-223; +SaM +. – + + + +Belgica +Mound Province +, +Galway Mound + +• 5 shells; +51.4210° N +, +11.7600° W +; depth + +981 m + +; + +23. Apr. 2004 + +; box core; M61/1-224; +SaM + +• + +121 shells +; +51.4972° N +, +11.7017° W +; depth + +845 m + +; + +24. Apr. 2004 + +; +pelagic net +; +M61/1-234 +; +SaM + +• + +1 shell +; +51.4490° N +, +11.7527° W +; depth + +837 m + +; + +5 Jun. 2004 + +; +box core in silt with coral rubble +; M +61/3-551 +(GeoB9204); +SaM + +• + +9 shells +; +51.4507° N +, +11.7520° W +; depth + +810 m + +; + +5 Jun. 2004 + +; +box core in live corals +; M +61/3-552 +(GeoB9205); +SaM + +• + +56 shells +; +51.4552° N +, +11.7520° W +; depth + +857 m + +; + +5 Jun. 2004 + +; +box core in live corals +; +M61/3-553 +(GeoB9206); +SaM + +• + +45 shells +( +Figs 4–7 +); +51.4542° N +, +11.7329° W +; depth + +860 m + +; + +11 Aug. 2004 + +; +box core in live corals +; +POS316-524 +; +SaM + +. + + + +GULF OF CADIZ +– + +Hesperides Mud Volcano + +• +3 shells +; +36.1815° N +, +7.3058° W +; depth + +676 m + +; + +2 Dec. 2003 + +; +TV-grab +; +SO175-GeoB9022 +; +SaM +. – + + + +Gemini Mud Volcano + +• +83 shells +; +35.2942° N +, +6.7878° W +; depth + +529 m + +; + +17 Aug. 2004 + +; +box core +; Moundforce2004-4; +SaM + +. + + + +ALBORAN SEA +– + +Off Alboran Island + +• +1 shell +; depth + +250 m + +; 2005; +J. Martin +leg; +SaM +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Talassia dagueneti + +was described from off Cape Breton, Bay of Biscay; a +syntype +is shown by +Warén & Bouchet (1988 +: fig. 45; MNHN-IM-2000-5648). The species is distributed from the Porcupine Basin off +Ireland +to the Gulf of Cadiz, Madeira and Canary Islands and in the western Mediterranean Sea in +170–1809 m +( +Bouchet & Warén 1993 +; + +Segers +et al. +2009 + +; this study). The outline of the shell is more slender ( +Fig. 6 +) than that of + +T. coriacea + +( +Fig. 1 +) and the spiral sculpture of the teleoconch has finely dotted lines; the flexuous axial riblets are equidistant ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF84FFC3FF43FDD3FC040219.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF84FFC3FF43FDD3FC040219.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f77824a8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF84FFC3FF43FDD3FC040219.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia unicolor +Loew, 1873 + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +, +Figure 17 +, Plate XXIV) + + + + + + +Usia unicolor + +Loew, 1873: 201 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +Uzbekistan + +, Келесъ/ coll. H. Loew/ + +Typus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin ♂ [ +ZMHB +] + +; + +PARALECTOTYPES +; + +Uzbekistan + +, Келесъ/ coll. H. Loew/ + +Typus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin ♀ + +; + +Ташкентъ [= Tashkent]/ coll. H. Loew/ + +Typus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin ♂ + +; + +Ташкентъ[= Tashkent]/ + +unicolor +Lw. + +/ 9693/ coll. H. Loew/ +Type +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin ♀ [ +ZMHB +]. + + + +Originally described from an unspecified number of specimens of both sexes. Four +syntypes +were found in +ZMHB +, two males and two females. A male in the best condition was selected as +lectotype +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Kazakhstan + +(south), area south –3, Kzul-Kumi ur. Kara-mulia, +11 May 1960 +, leg. P. Lev [♀] ( +ZMUM +) + +; + + +20km +SE of + +Cajan +, +Glinkovo +, + +530m + +, + +6 May 1994 + +, [ +♂ +♀ +] ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Kyrgyzstan + +, +Kara-Arthsa Tal +, + +35km +ESE + +Dzhambul +, + +1220m + +, + +2 May 1994 + +, leg. +B. Merz +[ +1♂ +2♀ +] ( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Turkmenistan + +, Imam-baba, +2 April 1964 +[ +1♂ +2♀] ( +ZMUM +) + +; + +Imam-baba, Tugai, +31 March 1964 +, leg. Yu. Chernov [♀] ( +ZMUM +) + +, + +Kopet-Dag, Kara-Kala, +27 April 1960 +, leg. Zhelokhovtsev [♀] ( +ZMUM +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +, Surkhand, Jar-kurgan, +3 April 1959 +[♂♀] ( +ZMUM +) + +; + +4 April 1959 +, leg. Zhelokhovtsev [ +3♂ +1♀] ( +ZMUM +). + + + + + +Etymology. +from Latin +uni + color +, “one colour”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small shining black species known only from Central Asia. Entirely black, including the mesonotum which is smooth and shining, with no more than shallow wrinkles, the punctures small but readily seen. Anterior slope of mesonotum with extensive grey dust between paramedian lines and post pronotal lobes. Occiput entirely dusted, almost obscuring dark ground colour. Frons diverging slightly, hairless on hind half away from ocellar area, anterolateral dust spots contiguous across the frons above the antennae bases, dusting lightly thinner centrally in some females. Longest scutellar hairs at least half scutellar mid-length, all vestiture rather fine and white. Pleurae entirely grey dusted. Wings clear the anal lobe narrow, almost linear in male, as wide as anal cell in female. Genitalia fairly large and conspicuous. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. +2.5–4.5mm +. +Wing length +. +2.8–4.6mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Black in ground colour, mouth-margin very narrow, linear, shining brown to black. Frons shining black centrally immediately in front of front ocelli, rather more matt and with reticulate surface sculpture adjacent to eye and across middle, densely grey dusted anteriorly, this dusting extending further back laterally. Frons almost parallel sided for hind half, widening slightly but noticeably anteriorly, lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by about the diameter of that ocellus. Occiput rather densely grey dusted, quite obscuring ground colour except on triangle behind ocellar tubercle which is a little less densely dusted. Hairing on head white, that on ocellar area conspicuously long, wider than width of frons. Hairs on upper occiput about half length of ocellar hairs, ventrally as long or even longer. Antennae black, third segment longer than the scape and pedicel together, third segment tapering to a blunt tip, all segments with short setae above, those just before the apical sulcus only a little longer than remainder, sensilla very small and inconspicuous. Proboscis black, hairless, about as long as head and thorax together; palps short, black, clavate with pale hairs, the longest shorter than the length of the palps. +Thorax +. Black with post alar callus very slightly browner; mesonotum and scutellum largely smooth and shining with only shallow wrinkles, most noticeably on scutellum. Grey dusting obscuring ground colour on anterior slope of mesonotum lateral to the paramedian lines, on post pronotal lobe, notopleuron, above wing and more thinly so on post alar callus. Despite the smooth surface of the mesonotum, the hair insertions are inconspicuous, being small and simple; hairing long, whitish, the longest hairs almost as long as the mid-length of the scutellum (base to apex), very evenly distributed but more sparse than in + +U. incognita +Paramonov + +especially laterally. Bare paramedian lines noticeable, extending one third of the way back; acrostichal row narrow 2–3 serial. Pleurae with a covering of dense grey dust obscuring ground colour, pronotum and posterior half of anepisternum sparsely covered with rather long white hairs. +Wing +. Wing membrane faintly yellow tinged, the veins a little darker yellow-brown, base of stem of r and base of costa darker brown. Anal lobe exceptionally narrow, linear, barely half the width of the anal cell, hind margin straight, r-m at or beyond middle of discal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, becoming brown at base of stem. +Legs +. Entirely shining black, the coxae grey dusted like the pleurae, with long pale hairs; femora with rather long, sparse, pale hairs, longest posteroventrally exceed depth of femora; tibia and tarsi with only a covering of minute setulae. +Abdomen +. Shining black, surface sculpture consisting of short transverse wrinkles or ridges and warts, much more textured than the smooth mesonotum. Disc of the tergites covered with very short (but longer than in + +U. incognita + +), dense, whitish, backwardly directed hairs; laterally and on the down-curved margins the tergites the hairs are longer, approaching the length of those on mesonotum. Sternites also with similar long, pale whitish hairs. +Genitalia +. Quite large and conspicuous below the tip of the abdomen, shining black and covered with pale hairs similar to those on the sternites but more brownish, longest and densest on the middle of the lobes of the gonocoxite. + + + +PLATE XXIV. + +Usia unicolor +Loew, 1873 + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +epandrium lateral, +g +female genitalia ventral, +h +female sternite 8 ventral. + + + +Female +. As male except as follows: frons wider and broadening evenly anteriorly, oral margin wider, hairing on mesonotum and abdomen a little shorter and anal lobe broader, as wide as anal cell and with an evenly convex margin. Abdomen conical tapering to a rounded point, apical sternite wider than long, convex basomedially, apical emargination small and shallow, in dry specimens pale dust discernable apicomedially. Furca poorly sclerotised, membranous apically, arms strongly arched. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is clearly closely related to + +U. incognita + +which has closely similar male genitalia. These two taxa show no obvious affinities with any other known species. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Turkmenistan +, and +Uzbekistan +. Specimens relatively numerous for such a poorly studied area, probably not uncommon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF90FFD8FF43FADDFF190493.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF90FFD8FF43FADDFF190493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e977e0c8e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF90FFD8FF43FADDFF190493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia similis +Paramonov, 1950 + + + + + +( +Figure 16 +, Plate XIX) + + + + + + +Usia similis + +Paramonov, 1950: 369 + + +. + + + + + +Usia aenea +: + +Engel, 1932: 67 + +Textfig. + +22, misidentification. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Type +locality + +Spain + +. The +lectotype +, designated by +Zaitzev & Kandybina (1983) +, is in +ZIS +and it has not proved possible to visit or to borrow the specimen or obtain photographsduring this study. However, Paramonov’s description is quite adequate to be certain that the non-type material examined in the current study belongs to this taxon. + + +Other material examined. + + +Spain + +, Puerto, Santa Maria [Cádiz +July 1905 +], [leg.] Dusmet/ M.N.C.N., Madrid [♂♀] ( +MNCN +) + +; + +Meigen/ 926, 40/ + +Usia atrata +, Spanian + +/ + +U. aenea +Rossi + +, det. Becker [♂ in Meigen coll. +MNHN + +]; + +Punta, Paloma (pris Tarifa, Cadiz), +0.50m +, +3 May 1970 +, [leg.] P. duMerle [1 pair in cop, +10♂ +9♀ in +MNHN +]. + + + + + +Etymology. +from Latin + +similis + +meaning “similar”, presumably to + +aeneoides +, + +which Paramonov described in the same work. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium sized, robust blue-black species very similar to + +U. aeneoides +Paramonov + +, endemic to +Iberia +. Although hairs on head, mesonotum short they are clearly evident, especially laterally, white to pale yellow. Oral margin narrow but wider than in + +U. aeneoides + +, occiput densely grey dusted, including depressed area behind vertex, frons relatively narrow, with longitudinal and diagonal grooves. Mesonotal cuticle with strong serrate punctures that give it a very rough appearance, few smooth shining areas away from paramedian vittae. Wings in most specimens with clear pattern of yellow base, brown mid-anterior patch and clear tip and trailing edge. Genitalia large and prominent, lateral horn-like projections of gonostylus usually readily seen and rule out all but + +U. aeneoides +Paramonov + +. Furca with distinct step between ‘arms’ and apical part. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. +4.4–4.8 mm +. +Wing length +. +3.9–4.9 mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Mouth-margin shining black, narrow but quite evident, about as broad as palps at widest point, obsolete above where it meets the dusting of the frons. Frons narrow (although a little wider than in + +U. aeneoides + +), a fifth to sixth head width, shining black, the frons longitudinally striated anteriorly between broad, dense white dust spots which occupy half the length of the frons. Between dust spots and ocellar area the cuticle is diagonally grooved. Frons narrowest at vertex where narrower than third antennal segment, widening slightly to mid-point where it widens more abruptly before resuming its original angle to the anterior of the frons. Lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by about the shortest diameter of that ocellus. Vestiture short, on ocellar area about as long as the distance between lateral ocelli (including ocelli), yellowish white. Occiput densely grey dusted including on triangular area behind vertex which is slightly less densely dusted. White hairs covering occiput similar to those on disc of mesonotum, a little shorter above, longer below. Antennae black, third antennal segment about 1.5x longer than the scape and pedicel together, relatively elongate, almost bare dorsally, no more than a few inconspicuous very short setae. Proboscis black, hairless, about as long as thorax; palps short, dark brown, clavate with pale hairs, the longest conspicuously shorter than the length of the palps. +Thorax +. Mesonotum and scutellum shining black (blue-black in some lights) with strong surface sculpture of stellate hair insertions. Wrinkles tending to become more transverse laterally and on the bare paramedian lines. Pronotum, dorsum of post pronotal lobe, adjacent part of mesonotum, notopleuron and end of thoracic suture grey dusted. Scutellum shining with shallow irregular transverse wrinkles. Mesonotal hairing yellowish white, about long as those on ocellar tubercle on disc, longer marginally, acrostichals in 4–5 irregular lines, as wide as the paramedian lines, laterally uniformly distributed, most directed towards middle of mesonotum (pale hairs on disc easily lost). Scutellum uniformly short haired, longest hairs on the margin about half the length of the scutellum. Pleurae black with a covering of dense grey dust except narrow anterodorsal margin of anepisternum which is shining black and undusted (very narrow in one specimen). Pronotum and posterodorsal corner of anepisternum with short yellowish white hairs. +Wing +. Wing membrane faintly brownish yellow tinged distally. Basal to the humeral cross-vein veins and membrane yellow contrasting with the brown infuscated costal cell, first basal cell, basal half of R1 (except extreme base which forms a narrow, clear ‘window’) and R2+3, vein m-cu and extreme base of discal cell. This forms a clear pattern, best appreciated with the naked eye, similar to that of + +U. aeneoides + +and + +U. aenea + +. Anal lobe slightly convex but clearly narrower than anal cell, r-m approximately at to a little before middle of discal cell. +Haltere +. Yellowish white, becoming slightly brown at base of stem. +Legs +. Entirely black to dark brown, the coxae grey dusted anteriorly and relatively long haired; femora with the longest pale posteroventral hairs barely longer than half the greatest depth of a femur, tibia and tarsi with a covering of minute yellow-brown setulae only. +Abdomen +. Shining black, with faint bluish reflections, cuticle with conspicuous hair insertions and transverse welts which give the tergites a rough texture, a little more dense on basal tergites. Tergites transversely impressed with base and apical margin reflexed to form an undulating, ridged profile. Disc of the tergites covered with very short, whitish hairs which do not or only just overlap each other. Laterally and on the down-curved margins (especially apically) the tergites are clothed with relatively longer, whitish hairs, as long as visible part of apical tergite (in normally set specimens). Sternites densely grey dusted, also with similar, whitish hairs along their posterior halves. +Genitalia +. Rather large, conspicuous, globular, as long as the four apical visible tergites, shining black with rough cuticle similar to that of mesonotum. Gonocoxite covered in short, dense, yellowish to golden hairs, including on the conspicuous ‘horns’ either side. Viewed caudally the lobes of the gonocoxite are widely separated, between them a hairless, concavity, the cuticle reddish brown, with the gonostyli and tip of epiphallus usually easily visible. Gonostylus ‘T’-shaped with an extra point externally, reddish brown, epiphallus with two flattened paddle-shaped lobes apically, reddish brown. Epandrium fairly long, evenly convex with short, yellowish white hairs. + + +Female +. As male except as follows: conspicuously broader oral margin which does not disappear above, almost as wide as length of the pedicel. Frons more widely separated, about a quarter head width, diverging evenly (almost) from vertex to front. Hairs on mesonotum and scutellum rather shorter, especially on scutellum. Anepisternum with shining anterior margin tends to be a little wider. +Genitalia +. Tip of abdomen coming to a rounded point; apical tergites much less densely punctate. Apical sternite transverse, tumescent either side, ridged and falling away steeply proximally, triple point apically. Furca pigmented, the arms long and broad, attached to the apical part at a distinct step, lacks any pigmented vaginal plate. + + + + +PLATE XIX. + +Usia similis +Paramonov, 1950 + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +female genitalia ventral, +g +female sternite 8 ventral, +h +female sternite 8 lateral. + + + + +Discussion. +This very distinctive species is clearly a sibling species of + +U. aeneoides +Paramonov + +which has closely similar male and female genitalia and much the same general appearance. Its relationship to other + +Usia + +species is less obvious, while it shares the same wing pattern with + +U. aenea +(Rossi) + +, there is little else in common with this species. + + +Before Paramonov recognised this taxon in his 1950 revision, both + +U. similis + +and + +U. aeneoides + +were confused with + +U. aenea + +. Although +Becker (1906b) +recognised specimens which fit the description of + +U. aeneoides + +, he seems to have had a female only so did not give it a name, referring to it as + +U. aenea + +var. However, he appears to have completely overlooked + +U. similis + +despite examining a male specimen in the Meigen collection in Paris which he named + +U. aenea + +. It is possibly this error that misled +Engel (1932) +into illustrating the genitalia of + +U. similis + +under + +U. aenea + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to +Iberia +where so far only known from +Spain +. Only +24 specimens +seen during this study, 21 of them from a single date/locality, the other three from two dates. Known collection localities are along the Atlantic coast of Andalusia between Cadiz and Tarifa, most recently in 1970. Seems to be a rare and very local species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF96FFD5FF43FF5DFB0F02D3.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF96FFD5FF43FF5DFB0F02D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea024326e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF96FFD5FF43FF5DFB0F02D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia aeneoides +Paramonov, 1950 + + + + +(Plate XVIII) + + + + + +Usia aeneoides + +Paramonov, 1950: 369 + + +. + + + + + +Usia aenea +Rossi + +var.: + +Becker, 1906b: 214 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Type +locality + +Spain + +. The +lectotype +, designated by +Zaitzev & Kandybina (1983) +, is in +ZIS +and it had not proved possible to visit or to borrow the specimen or obtain photographs. However, Paramonov’s description is quite adequate to be certain that the non-type material examined in this study belongs to this taxon. + + + +Other material examined. +Spain + +, + + +Andalucia, Cortija del Alcazar, +990–1200m +, N36°55′15″ + +W4°5′18″ +, +9 June 2006 +, leg. D.J. Gibbs [ +10♂ +12♀] ( +PCDG +) + +; + +El Pardo [Madrid], Arias Encobet/ +11June 1905 +/ M.N.C.N, Madrid [♂] + +; +El Pardo [Madrid], Arias Encobet/ 1906/ M.N.C.N, Madrid [♀] +; + +Torre del Vinagre, 0 +6 July +[19]88/ Sierra de Cazorla, Jaen +España +, Col. C.M. Herrera/ + +Usia aenea +, Rossi, A. Sanchez-Terrón + +det./ M.N.C.N, Madrid [♀] + +; + +4 June 1963 +, Province Madrid, El Chorro, Leg. T.W. Tolman [♂] ( +MNCN +). + + + + + +Etymology. +from Latin + +aeneus + +meaning “bronzy” + - +oides +meaning resembling. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium sized, compact, exceptionally short-haired species endemic to +Iberia +. An all black species, in natural light with a clear bluish hue, nearly all hairs on head, thorax and legs very short and black to dark brown, longer yellow hairs on abdomen laterally and gonocoxite. Occiput densely grey dusted, oral margin very narrow, frons relatively narrow, with longitudinal and diagonal grooves. Mesonotal cuticle with strong serrate punctures that give it a very rough appearance, few smooth shining areas away from paramedian vittae. Wings in most specimens with clear pattern of yellow base, brown mid-anterior patch and clear tip and trailing edge. Genitalia large and prominent, lateral horn-like projections of gonostylus usually readily seen and rule out all but + +U. similis +Paramonov + +. Furca with distinct step between ‘arms’ and apical part. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. 4.3–6.0mm. +Wing length +. +3.9–5.2mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Oral margin very narrow, linear, disappearing below, shining black to brownish, narrower than tip of palps. Frons black, shining but conspicuously grooved diagonally in hind half, more shallowly so between dust spots, rather matt due to microsulpture. Anterolateral grey dust spots occupying most of width of frons, black, subshining middle strip narrower than each duster area. Eyes separated at their narrowest by about one sixth to one seventh head width, a little more than width across lateral ocelli inclusive, almost parallel in hind half, abruptly widening then continuing almost parallel to insertion of proboscis. Lateral ocellus separated from the eye margin by the diameter of that ocellus or slightly more. Ocellar tubercle shining, undusted, minute black setulae less than diameter of a lateral ocellus, frons in front of anterior ocellus glabrous. Occiput densely grey dusted, the black ground colour obscured including on most of the triangular depressed area behind ocellar tubercle. A fairly even covering of short black hairs across the dusted area, shorter and more even above, significantly longer close to lower oral margin. Ommatidia uniform in size across the eyes. Antennae black, third segment, almost longer than twice length of scape and pedicel together, parallel sided, sensilla inconspicuous, translucent brownish. All antennal segments with minute brown setulae above. Palps small, black, slightly browner basally, clavate tip wider than oral margin, the dark apical setae about half as long as the length of the palps. Proboscis shorter than headthorax length, black, dorsally hairless. +Thorax +. Mesonotum shining black with faint bluish hue under natural light, grey dusting on post-pronotal lobe and adjacent parts of mesonotum, notopleuron near suture and above wing root. Disc densely punctate, the individual punctures raised and stellate, often coalescing to create a rough texture to cuticle. On disc any areas of smooth shining cuticle small and usually cross-striated. Paramedian vittae usually traceable by their different surface sculpture, faintly transversely striate and hardly punctured, extending from anterior slope of thorax almost to wing insertions. Mesonotal vestiture very short, black setulae only readily visible on notopleuron and above wings, even shorter ones on anterior slope, disc essentially hairless but in some tiny dark setulae present barely longer than diameter of a puncture. Acrostichal punctures between the bare paramedian vittae in about 3–4 irregular rows. Scutellar punctuation and hairing as adjacent parts of mesonotum, looks naked but tiny black setulae often present. Pleurae uniformly grey dusted largely obscuring ground colour, except for the anterior, dorsal and posterior margins of anepisternum and a small median patch on anepimeron which are shining black. Short black setulae like those on notopleuron on posterior third of the anepisternum. +Wing +. Membrane with distinct brown markings extending from costa to vein M and faintly to Cu, distally to end of subcostal cell and just beyond r-m, contrasting with yellow base proximal to the humeral crossvein. Veins all dark brown except proximal to humeral crossvein where they are paler, yellowish. Crossvein r-m a little before the middle of discal cell, conspicuously beyond dm-cu. Anal lobe relatively narrow, trailing edge straighter proximally, convex medially, a little over half the width of anal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, base of stem slightly brownish. +Legs +. Coxae black with a coating of grey dust like that on the pleurae. Remainder of legs black, undusted, shining below the setulae. Coxae externally with rather sparse short, black hairs, femora ventrally with short brown hairs, shorter than depth of tibia, hardly different from dorsal hairs. Tibia rather densely covered with short, recumbent, yellow-brown setulae. +Abdomen +. All tergites shining black, often with faint bluish reflections, slight dusting on down-curved margins, only obvious on first tergite. Each tergite densely punctured, the punctures tuberculate, often joined to neighbours by transverse ridges, each puncture with a tiny brown setae, hardly longer than width of a puncture. Apical rim of each tergite narrowly impunctate, smooth and shining. Sternites grey dusted, faintly punctate, with relatively long, erect pale yellow hairs. +Genitalia +. Large and globular, occupying much of underside of abdomen. Epandrium flaskshaped with rather triangular apicolateral blunt extensions, longer than wide, mostly shining black, the cuticle with simple punctures, evenly coated with short pale yellow hairs. Gonocoxite approximately square, shining black, orange-yellow apically where gonostyli articulate. Apicolaterally the gonocoxite has a conspicuous blunt ‘thumb’- like process surmounted by a brush of golden hairs. Gonostyli ‘T’-shaped with an inner, basal lobe, apex of epiphallus with two divergent, paddle-shaped lobes that can often be seen in pinned specimens. + + + +PLATE XVIII. + +Usia aeneoides +Paramonov, 1950 + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +female genitalia ventral, +g +female sternite 8 ventral, +h +female sternite 8 lateral. + + + +Female +. As male except as follows: oral margin significantly broader, but still disappearing below. Frons noticeably wider, about one-sixth head width, lateral ocelli separated from eye margin by about twice their diameter, diverging more evenly from vertex. Diagonal grooves in front of anterior ocellus deeper and minute setulae on front of frons between grey dust spots more apparent. Abdomen tends to be more aeneous with coppery, gold and even red reflections (incandescent light). +Genitalia +. Tip of abdomen coming to a rounded point; apical tergites much less densely punctate. Apical sternite almost square, rather large and convex, apical notch very small, barely visible. Furca pigmented, the arms long and attached to the apical part at a distinct step, lacks any pigmented vaginal plate. + + + + +Discussion. +This very distinctive species is clearly a sibling species of + +U. similis +Paramonov + +which has closely similar male and female genitalia and much the same general appearance. Its relationship to other + +Usia + +species is less obvious, while it shares the same wing pattern with + +U. aenea +(Rossi) + +, there is little else in common with this species. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to +Iberia +and so far only found in +Spain +from Madrid south to Andalucia. Specimens in collections are rather few so seems to be a local species but can occur in large numbers when found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF99FFDFFF43F914FB1E06EE.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF99FFDFFF43F914FB1E06EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab9716c8186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF99FFDFFF43F914FB1E06EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia angustifrons +Becker, 1906a + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +, Plate XXII) + + + + + + +Usia angustifrons + +Becker, 1906a: 14 + + +[ +1906b: 212 +]. + + + + + + +Type +material of + +U. angustifrons + +examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +Tunisia +, + +V [May], 52720/ + +angustifrons +Beck + +/ + +Typus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [♂] ( +ZMHB +) + +. + +PARALECTOTYPES +; + +Tunisia +, + +V [May], 52720/ + +angustifrons +Beck + +/ + +Typus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [ +1♂ +1♀] ( +ZMHB +). + + + + +PLATE XXII. + +Usia angustifrons +Becker, 1906a + +; + +a + +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +female genitalia ventral. + + + +Originally described from an unspecified number of specimens of both sexes. Three +syntypes +were found in +ZMHB +, the male in best condition was selected as +lectotype +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Tunisia + +, +10km +E. of Kairoun, +5 May 1975 +, leg. J.W. Ismay +2♂ +3♀ ( +OUMNH +). + + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin +angustus +meaning “narrow” + +frons +meaning “forehead”, “brow” or “front”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small shining black species known only from +Tunisia +. Entirely black, sometimes with faint gold and green reflections, especially in females, vestiture fine, white, acrostichals erect or reclinate. Occiput shining along narrow strip just behind upper eye margin, otherwise thinly dusted. Male eyes separated by diameter of anterior ocellus, more closely approximate than any other + +Usia + +species, front half of frons entirely grey dusted obscuring ground colour. Female frons parallel in posterior half, abruptly diverging in anterior half, grey dust spots broad, central undusted strip narrower than an individual dust spot. Longest scutellar vestiture about half scutellar mid-length but variable, longest hairs can be few or missing through damage. Pleurae entirely grey dusted. Wings clear, anal lobe very narrow, a little more convex than in female but still narrower than anal cell in female. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. 6.5–9.0mm. +Wing length +. +6–7mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Mouth-margin very narrow, almost absent, dark brown or black. Frons at narrowest point narrower than any other + +Usia + +species, no wider than the diameter of the anterior ocellus, lateral ocellus almost touching the eye margin. Ocellar tubercle shining black, frons at narrowest point dull but still black, anterior part of frons entirely pale grey dusted obscuring dark ground colour. Occiput black, shining, undusted on a narrow band behind upper eye margin, otherwise with a thin covering of pale dust that does not obscure ground colour, triangular area behind vertex more thinly dusted. Ommatidia all of uniform size. Hairing moderate length, on ocellar area about as long or a little longer than width of vertex level with lateral ocelli, frons glabrous. Antennae black, third segment longer than the scape and pedicel together, all segments with very short setae above, sensilla small, brown or pale. Proboscis black, hairless, about as long as the head and thorax together; palps very short and thin, black to brown with short pale hairs apically;. +Thorax +. Mesonotum and scutellum shining black except anterior slope of between paramedian lines post pronotal lobes, dorsum of post pronotal lobes, most of notopleuron and above wings which is grey dusted. Disc shining except for relatively simple punctures, many separated by areas of smooth cuticle greater than diameter of a puncture. Bare paramedian lines relatively conspicuous, extending back to beyond the mid point of the mesonotum, each about as broad as the midline which has 5–6 lines of hairs. Pleurae with a covering of grey dust sufficiently dense to obscure the black ground colour. Mesonotum and scutellum covered with mid-length pale yellowish white hair, that on the disc of the mesonotum about as long as the width of the vertex at the lateral ocelli. Pronotum and posterior edge of anepisternum with a scattering of white hairs. +Wing +. Wing membrane clear, becoming yellow basally and in costal cell, the veins also yellow basally becoming conspicuously darker brownish black in the apical half. Base of stem of R darker brown, base of C blackish. Anal lobe narrow, almost linear, conspicuously narrower than anal cell, r-m a little beyond the middle of the discal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, becoming brown at base of stem. +Legs +. Entirely black, the coxae grey dusted as in pleurae; femora with rather short, pale hairs, the longest not exceeding the greatest depth of the tibia, tibia and tarsi with only a covering of short setulae, pale on tibia, browner on tarsi. +Abdomen +. Shining aeneous black, the disc of the tergites covered with short, whitish hairs, the hairs arising from transverse welts forming a rugose surface sculpture. Laterally and on the down-curved margins the tergites are clothed with rather longer, whitish hairs. Sternites grey dusted with whitish hairs confined to the posterior margin. +Genitalia +. Fairly small and partially enclosed in apical tergites, few useful details visible in pinned specimens, shining black, tip of gonocoxite often browner, covered in yellowish hairs, longest on the gonocoxite. + + +Female +. As male except as follows: broader, thought still linear, oral margin and the conspicuously wider frons, the lateral ocellus separated from the eye margin by about the diameter of that ocellus. Posterior half of frons shining black, parallel sided, about four times the diameter of the anterior ocellus and as wide or wider than the length of the longest hairs on the ocellar tubercle, a few tiny, proclinate hairs close to eyes forward of anterior ocellus. Anterior half of frons widening rather abruptly, more than lateral third each side covered in dense whitish dust obscuring ground colour, central shining black strip narrower than dusted areas. Third antennal segment sometimes shorter. Anal lobe broader, margin more convex, almost as broad as the anal cell. Abdomen conical tapering to a rounded point, apical sternite evenly convex, wider than long, apical emargination small and shallow, in dry specimen a square spot of pale dust discernable apicomedially. + + + + +Discussion. +The affinities of this small African species are not at all obvious. It has a pattern of dusting on the occiput similar to some of the + +U. florea + +group but is otherwise quite dissimilar. The narrow anal lobe and form of the gonostyli are reminiscent of some of the + +U. bicolor + +group but the epiphallus and female genitalia do not conform to that group. It does not seem to be closely related to any known species. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Tunisia +. Specimens are few, so it appears to be rare and local. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF9AFFC1FF43FE86FCB407C6.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF9AFFC1FF43FE86FCB407C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa3000107b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF9AFFC1FF43FE86FCB407C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia incognita +Paramonov, 1950 + + + + + +( +Figure 18 +, Plate XXIII) + + + + + + +Usia incognita + +Paramonov, 1950: 377 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +; + +Turkmenistan + +, J 68/ + +Usia incognita + +n. sp. +♂ + +Typus + +, +Paramonov +det/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [ +ZMHB +] + +. + + +Other material examined. +[ + + +Tajikistan + +, 939, Varzob, +25 May +, 2♀, leg. A. Romanov (possibly this species) +ZMUM +]. + + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin +incognitus +meaning “unknown” or “strange”. + + + + +Diagnosis +(male only). A small shining black species known only from Central Asia. Entirely black, but mesonotum with fine surface sculpture producing a matt surface, effacing punctures but still sub-shining. Occiput entirely dusted, almost obscuring dark ground colour. Frons almost parallel, lacking conspicuous hairs away from the ocellar area. Longest scutellar hairs at least half scutellar mid-length, all vestiture rather fine and white. Pleurae almost entirely grey dusted. Wings clear the anal lobe convex, as broad as anal cell. Genitalia fairly large and conspicuous. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. +3.8mm +. +Wing length +. +3.2mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Black in ground colour, mouth-margin very narrow, linear, more brownish yellow, silvery grey dusted near antennae. Frons shining black, rather more matt and thinly dusted anteriorly, transversely wrinkled in front of ocellar tubercle; very parallel sided, barely widening anteriorly, lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by about the diameter of that ocellus. Occiput rather densely grey dusted, not quite obscuring ground colour. Hairing on head white, that on ocellar area conspicuously long, wider than width of frons. Hairs on occiput relatively dense, above about half length of ocellar hairs, ventrally as long. Antennae black, third segment longer than the scape and pedicel together, third segment rather contracted on apical half, all segments with very short setulae above with a group of longer setae just before the apical sulcus. Proboscis black, hairless, shorter than head and thorax together; palps short, black to brown, clavate with pale hairs, the longest shorter than the length of the palps. +Thorax +. Black with post alar callus somewhat brown; mesonotum and scutellum conspicuously shagreened, thus matt but still with a dull shine, a very narrow area of light dusting laterally above the wings. The rough texture of the mesonotum and scutellum largely effaces the hair insertions; hairing long, yellowish white, the longest hairs as long as the scutellar mid-length, very evenly distributed, the bare paramedian lines hardly indicated. Pleurae with a covering of dense grey dust obscuring ground colour, this dusting thinner on katepimeron which is more shining. Pronotum and posterior half of anepisternum covered with rather long white hairs. +Wing +. Wing membrane rather distinctly yellow tinged, the veins also yellow-brown, darker than the wing membrane, base of stem of vein r and base of costa darker brown. Anal lobe as broad as anal cell, with convex margin, r-m just before middle of discal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, becoming brown at base of stem. +Legs +. Entirely dark brown, the coxae grey dusted; femora with rather long, pale hairs, tibia and tarsi with only a covering of minute setulae. +Abdomen +. Shining black, surface sculpture consisting of short transverse wrinkles or ridges. Disc of the tergites covered with very short, whitish hairs; laterally and on the down-curved margins the tergites are clothed with longer hairs, approaching the length of those on mesonotum. Sternites also with similar long, paler whitish hairs. +Genitalia +. Moderate size, conspicuous below the tip of the abdomen, shining black and covered with pale hairs similar to those on the sternites, longest on the gonocoxite. + + +[ +Female +. No associated females seen. However, two specimens without associated males could be this species. They differ from the male in being generally shorter haired, frons broadening out anteriorly, proboscis longer (longer than head plus thorax); mesonotum smooth and shining, lacking the rough texture of the male +holotype +, and anal lobe a little narrower, less convex.] + + + + +PLATE XXIII. + +Usia incognita +Paramonov, 1950 + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, [ +f +female genitalia ventral, +g +female sternite 8 ventral (possibly this species)]. + + + + +Discussion. +The two females described above and illustrated in Plate XXIII differ from the male +holotype +in ways that make it very uncertain that they are conspecific. Notably the narrower anal lobe than the male, the usual situation in + +Usia + +is for females to have a broader anal lobe than males of the same species. The best evidence that these are the females of + +U. incognita + +is the female genitalia which show considerable similarity with + +U. unicolor +Loew. The + +male genitalia confirm that + +U. incognita + +’s only known close congener is + +U. unicolor + +so, given that these female specimens are not + +U. unicolor + +, the only described species they can belong with is + +U. incognita + +. + + +However, it is equally probable that there is a third species in the +incognita-unicolor +group for which the males have yet to be discovered. + + + + +Distribution. +Only certainly known from +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF9DFFDBFF43FD1DFBA906C2.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF9DFFDBFF43FD1DFBA906C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0ea0fb9ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF9DFFDBFF43FD1DFBA906C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia pubera +Strobl, 1906 + + + + +(Plate XX) + + + + +Usia pubera +Becker, 1906b + +[May]: 204. +Nomen nudum +. + + + +Usia florea +var. +pubera +Lw. + +in litt +.: Strobl, 1906 [June]: 287. + + + +Usia atrata + +: of authors, misidentification. + + + + + +Type +material of + +U. florea + + +var. +pubera + +examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +Italy + +, [small red square]/ + +Usia pubera +Lw. + +Calabria ♀ [corrected to ♂]/ +Syntypus +(leg. Erber) [ + +NMBA + +] + +; + +PARALECTOTYPES +; [small green square]/ Neapel [Naples] ♀/ +Syntypus +[ + +NMBA + +] + +; + + +Spain + +, Escorial, Puerto/ Colección, [leg.] Lauffer/ M.N.C.N., Madrid [♀ +MNCN +]. + + + +Other material examined. + + +France + +, Alpes-Haute Provence, Sisteron, Gap, Peipin, +N44º07′ +E5º56′ +, +31 May 2002 +, +1♂ +leg. D.A. & E.T. Levy + +; + +Sault, Monte Ventoux, +1300–1400m +, +27 June 1991 +, ♀ leg. L. Lanioreijer & W. van Steenis ( +PCJD +). + + + +Italy + +, Puglia, Castel del Monte, +300m +, +24 May 1995 +, +4♂ +♀ + +; + +Foresta Umbra, +400m +, +24 May 1995 +, ♂ leg. J. Dils ( +PCJD +) + +; + +Abruzzes, L’Aqulla, Monte Lucco, +700–990m +, +7 June 1952 +, ♂2♀ + +; + +19 June 1852 +, ♀ + +; + +San Giuliano, +700–990m +, +2 June 1952 +, ♀ leg. F.G. Overlaet + +; + +ex coll. B. Aldgren ( +PCJD +). + +Spain + +, Meigen, + +Usia florea + +, +Spanien +[♀] ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Palencia, Aguilar de Campoo, +19 June 1980 +, +2♂ +leg. P.J. Chandler( +PCDG +) + +; + +Bnco., Moreno, S.Almijara-Má, +4♂ +leg. A. Cobos; ex coll. B. Aldgren ( +PCJD +) + +; + +Andalucia, Colado de las Sabinas, +N32°6′38″ +E3°25′14″ +, +2145m +, +6 June 2006 +, +2♂ +♀ leg. D.J. Gibbs ( +PCDG +) + +; + +Algeciras, S. Rogue, +1 May 1974 +, ♀ leg. K.M. Guichard ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Palencia, +8km +S of Cervuera de Pisuerga, +9 June 1986 +, ♂ leg. J.P. Duffels ( +PCJD +). + + + + + +Etymology. +from Latin +puber +meaning “downy” or “hairy”, referring to the relatively long, dense vestiture of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A usually large black species with a distinctly hairy look found in southwest Europe. All shining black, often appearing aeneous green, occiput densely dusted except behind vertex, hairs on ocellar tubercle longer than width of frons at narrowest point. Mesonotal vestiture long, all acrostichals reclinate, marginal scutellar hairs almost as long as mid-length of scutellum. Anepisternum entirely dusted. Ventral hairs on hind femora longer than femora is deep. Wing tinged yellow basally, otherwise clear, veins yellow to pale brown. Genitalia rather small gonocoxite particularly short and often sunk into apical tergites; furca with tip pigmented, spermathecal reservoirs uniquely subspherical. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. +7–10mm +. +Wing length +. 6.0– +8.5mm +. + + +Male. +Head +. Mouth-margin narrow, becoming narrower below but still visible to rear of oral opening, shining black. Frons shining black, partly matt due to fine surface sculpture and small punctures, narrowest a little in front of anterior ocellus, approximately one fifth head width, distinctly wider than width across lateral ocelli, lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by one and a half to two times the diameter of that ocellus. Frons grey dusted laterally on anterior half, the dust spots separated by an undusted area rather more than one third of the frons width at this point. Vestiture on ocellar area clearly longer than width of frons at this point, pale yellow, these hairs contiguous with much smaller and strongly proclinate ones laterally forward of anterior ocellus, fine white hairs across frons anteriorly, most conspicuous on undusted area. Occiput entirely grey dusted such that ground colour obscured, pale yellow hairs covering occiput shorter than those on mesonotum above, similar in length below. Ommatidia uniform in size across the eyes. Antennae black, third segment distinctly longer than scape and pedicel together, relatively narrow apically, swollen below basally, all segments with relatively long setae above especially on scape, pedicel and just before apical sulcus. Sensilla small, brown, occasionally whitish, usually inconspicuous. Proboscis black, hairless, about as long as mesonotum; palps short but strongly clavate, blackish with pale base and hairs, the longest about as long as the palps. +Thorax +. Mesonotum and scutellum shining black dusted on dorsum of post pronotal lobe and adjacent parts of anterior slope, notopleuron narrowly and above the wing bases. Cuticle smooth and shiny, hair insertions small and simple, on disc separated by their diameter, often rather more. Bare paramedian lines extending back to about the wing roots, each a little narrower than the midline which has 5–6 irregular lines of hairs, widening out slightly behind. +Hind +part of mesonotum with a more wrinkled or puckered cuticle, punctures hard to see, scutellum usually with shallow transverse grooves. Pleurae black with a covering of grey dust sufficient to obscure the ground colour except on a very narrow anterior strip of the anepisternum which is shining black. Mesonotum and scutellum covered with long pale yellow to almost golden hair, that on the disc of the mesonotum anteriorly is as long or longer than width of frons, the majority of hairs overlapping their neighbours by most of the length of a hair. In many individuals the hind part of the mesonotum adjacent to the scutellum with much shorter hairs. Posterior half of anepisternum and pronotum covered with equally long pale yellow. Sometimes a few fine pale hairs on the middle of the katepisternum. +Wing +. Wing membrane distinctly yellow-tinged anteriorly and basally, clear posteriorly and apically, the veins yellow, becoming pale brown distally, extreme base of costa blackish. Anal lobe well developed with smoothly curved posterior margin, as broad or broader than anal cell, r-m close to middle of discal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, becoming slightly brown at base of stem. +Legs +. Entirely black, the coxae grey dusted with long pale yellow hairs on outer surface; femora shining, undusted with the longest pale yellow ventral hairs decidedly longer than the greatest depth of a femur, tibia and tarsi with covering of minute yellow to brown setulae, the tibia also with longer erect pale yellow hairs on basal half. +Abdomen +. Black, often with faint bronzy or greenish reflections, thinly dusted on lateral margin of first few tergites. All tergites dulled by closely packed punctures that are joined by transverse furrows or ridges forming the appearance of transverse striations, the disc of the tergites covered with yellow recumbent hairs significantly shorter than those on mesonotum. Laterally and on the down curved margins the tergites are rather densely clothed with long, erect yellowish hairs. Sternites grey dusted, also with similar long, pale yellowish hairs along their posterior halves. +Genitalia +. Rather small and contracted into tip of abdomen, shining black the gonocoxite covered in long, golden hairs similar to those on the lateral margins of the tergites, hairs on epandrium shorter, especially on disc. Apicolateral lobes of the epandrium with straight dorsal margin joining curved ventral margin at a right angle. The gonostyli are flattened and parallel sided with a small basal spur often visible without dissection (not visible in illustrations due to angle of view). + + +Female. +As male except as follows: wider frons and significantly wider oral margin. +Genitalia +. Tip of abdomen coming to a rounded point, apical sternite longer than wide, trapezoidal, apicomedially with a pair of blunt processes separated by a space about as wide as one process. Furca with tip pigmented, tip narrowly rounded, spermathecae subspherical, pyriform, unique in the genus. + + + + +Discussion. +This species has been misinterpreted by all workers from +Becker (1906b) +onwards (see discussion under + +U. atrata +Fabricius + +) all of whom referred it to + +U. atrata + +. Examination of the +types +of + +U. atrata + +showed it to be a quite different species, which seems to be confined to North Africa and has hitherto been known as + +U. claripennis +Macquart. The + +only valid name that proved to be referable to this species is + +U. pubera +Strobl ( +Chvála 2008 +) + +. + + +The affinities of this species are difficult to assess but it is closest in appearance to the + +U. florea + +group, especially + +U. atrata + +with which it was so long confused. The surface sculpturing, vestiture, including possession of a few hairs on the katepisternum, and shape of anal lobe are all highly suggestive of affinity with the + +U. florea + +group. Particularly significant is the small spur at the base of the gonostyli ventrally which, although smaller and straighter, is very reminiscent of the curved spur at the base of the gonostyli of + +U. atrata + +and + +U. cornigera +Gibbs. However + +, + +U. pubera + +differs from the + +U. florea + +group in having an entirely densely grey-dusted occiput and, especially, uniquely shaped spermathecal reservoirs. Female genitalia in the +Usiinae +so often prove to be more informative than male genitalia or external features regarding inter-specific relationships that this latter feature suggests that + +U. pubera + +is best left out of the + +U. florea + +group. + + + + +PLATE XX. + +Usia pubera +Strobl, 1906 + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +epandrium dorsal, +e +apical half of epandrium lateral, +f +female genitalia ventral ( +Spain +), +g +spermathecal reservoir ( +Italy +), +h +female sternite 8 ventral. + + + + +Distribution. +A fairly frequently encountered species of southern +France +, +Italy +and +Spain +(reported from +Portugal +under the name + +U. atrata + +and these will almost certainly prove to be correct). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF9EFFDCFF43FEEDFCA1040E.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF9EFFDCFF43FEEDFCA1040E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03e310f5228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FF9EFFDCFF43FEEDFCA1040E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia notata +Loew, 1873 + + + + + +( +Figure 15 +, Plate XXI) + + + + + + +Usia notata + +Loew, 1873: 201 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +Uzbekistan + +, Кизилъкумъ [= Kizil Kum]/ 9692/ + +Usia notata +Lw + +/ Coll. H. Loew/ +Type +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [♀ +ZMHB +] + +; + + +PARALECTOTYPE + +; + +Kazakhstan + +, Узуната [= Uzunata]/ Coll. H. Loew/ + +Typus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [♀ +ZMHB +]. + + + +Originally described from an unspecified number of specimens. Two +syntypes +were found in +ZMHB +, both females, the specimen in best condition being selected as +lectotype +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Turkmenistan + +, Bairam-Ali, +28 April 1934 +, leg. N. Shibanov [♀] ( +ZMUM +). + + + + + +Etymology. +from Latin +notatus +, meaning “marking”, probably referring to the brown spot in the middle of the wings. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small to medium-sized + +Usia + +of central Asia. Mostly black with a faint greenish hue, immediately distinguished from all known species by the yellow anterior half of the frons, sharply demarcated from the shining black hind half. Occiput mostly shining, frons remarkably short and relatively wide, proboscis much shorter than other species, third antennal long. Mesonotal vestiture short, white, marginal scutellar hairs less than half midlength of scutellum. Knees narrowly but distinctly yellow, tergites all dark, sternites all pale. Wings clear but for a brownish infuscation over middle of first basal cell. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. 2.4–5.0mm. +Wing length +. +2.2–5.5mm +. + + +Male +. Material not seen, but +Paramonov (1950) +stated “males extremely similar to females”. + + +Female +. +Head +. Noticeably small and short, frons barely longer than width at antennae. Mouth-margin strikingly broad, clearly visible from directly above, convex, about as broad as length of pedicel; shining, undusted. Anterior half of frons clear yellow, the frons laterally with silvery dust spots leaving central thirds shining undusted. The yellow front of the frons sharply demarcated from the shining black hind half, ocellar tubercle and occiput, latter only dusted on occipital “cushions”. Frons narrowest level with hind corners of eyes, broadening anteriorly, lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by about the diameter of that ocellus. Vestiture very short, on ocellar area no longer than distance between lateral ocelli; on black part of frons a group of short, forwardly curved white hairs occupy lateral quarters. Antennae relatively long, scape brown about a little longer than wide, pedicel blackish, brown ventrally, quadrate, third segment black, very narrowly brownish as base, elongate, narrow, longer than width of frons. Proboscis black, hairless, shorter than most species of + +Usia + +, about 1.5–2.0 times the length of the head; palps short, dark brown, clearly clavate with pale hairs, the longest almost as long as the palps. +Thorax +. Broad relative to head (as in + +U. lata +Loew + +), mesonotum and scutellum shining black except for light dusting narrowly on notopleuron and above wing base. Surface conspicuously punctate, although punctures small and simple, separated by their diameter or a little more, with a tendency towards transverse wrinkles in hind part, scutellum decidedly transversely wrinkled. Bare paramedian lines inconspicuous, apparent only on anterior slope of mesonotum. Pleurae predominantly black with a dense covering of grey dust largely obscuring the ground colour; area around anterior spiracle yellow, hind half of anepimeron dull brown to yellow below dust. Mesonotum and scutellum covered with short, arcuate pale yellowish or white hairs, those on disc orientated towards head, those laterally a little longer and orientated towards disc of mesonotum, scutellar hairing similar. Anepisternum and pronotum with hairing similar to that on notopleuron, covering whole sclerite. +Wing +. Wing membrane clear, only faintly yellow tinged but for a distinct, diffuse brown spot in the first basal cell above the base of the discal cell, spreading to the fork of veins R2+3 and R4+5. Veins yellow basally, beyond R2+3–R4+5 fork R and M veins plus r-m are darker and browner. Anal lobe as broad as anal cell, margin convex; r-m just before the middle of the discal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, becoming slightly infuscated at base of stem. +Legs +. Predominantly shining black, tips of femora and bases of tibia narrowly yellow-brown. Coxae grey dusted and haired as on anepisternum; femora with relatively long, pale hairs, the longest as long as the depth of the femora medially. Tibia and tarsi with a covering of minute pale setulae, a little longer and more erect on tibia, especially basally. +Abdomen +. Shining aeneous black, the disc of the tergites covered with very short, pale yellow hairs, appearing naked at low power. Laterally and on the down-curved margins the tergites are clothed with rather longer, whitish yellow hairs. Sternites mostly pale yellow with inconspicuous short pale hairs, last visible sternite darker brownish. +Genitalia +. Furca pigmented, apical part rather robustly constructed, arms long and strongly curved; apical sternite wider than long, brownish, darker than foregoing sternites. + + + + +Discussion. +A very distinct species with no obvious affinities with any other known species. The very short head and proboscis, long third antennal segment, very broad oral margin and pattern of yellow on head are not found in any other species. The female genitalia also do not suggest any close relationship to other species. + + + + +Distribution. +Only three specimens seen, one each from +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +. Records from +Tajikistan +are likely to be correct. The area is certainly very under-recorded, but even so the scarcity of specimens suggests that it is far from being a common species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFC1FF84FF43FEAFFC4E03A3.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFC1FF84FF43FEAFFC4E03A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4522dbb3957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFC1FF84FF43FEAFFC4E03A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +lata + +species group + + + + + +Included species: + + +U. anatoliensis +Gibbs + +sp. nov. + + + +U. annetteae +Gibbs + +sp. nov. + + + +U. bicolor +Macquart, 1855 + + + + +U. calva +Loew, 1869 + + + + +U. crinipes +Becker, 1906 + + + + +U. greatheadi +Gibbs + +sp. nov. + + + +U. lata +Loew, 1846 + + + + +U. manca +Loew, 1846 + + + + +U. putilla +Becker, 1906 + + + + +U. transcaspica +Paramonov, 1950 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. This group of 10 species appears to be monophyletic, all having recognisably similar male and, particularly, female genitalia. With strongly pigmented triangular or rectangular vaginal plate, only in + +U. transcaspica + +is it less pigmented, brown rather than black, but still conspicuous. Apical sternite (sternite 8) square or wider than long, convex but not strongly so. Apical processes (sternite 9) short, not usually longer than wide, usually a shallow apical emargination between them. Aedeagus apically hooked or at least strongly curved ( + +U. incognita + +and + +U. unicolor + +similar). Epiphallus membranous, thus variable in shape, never very large or complex. Lateral ejaculatory apodeme very large, protruding beyond epiphallic complex in ventral view ( + +U. incognita + +and + +U. unicolor + +similar). Basal ejaculatory apodeme longer than aedeagus ( + +U. incognita + +and + +U. unicolor + +share this character). Gonostylus relatively simple, curved with basal internal blunt process more or less developed. + + + + +Discussion. +External characters are very diverse, and do not help confirm the monophyly of this group. The occiput can be both densely dusted and entirely shining, some have relatively long vestiture, others are close to being hairless on the mesonotum, most are entirely dark in colour but + +U. transcaspica + +is boldly marked with yellow. + + +The species which show the greatest affinity with the + +U. lata + +group are + +U. incognita +Paramonov + +and + +U. unicolor +Loew + +, a sibling pair. Both of these have several features of the male genitalia that could place them within the + +U. lata + +group. However, the most diagnostic character of the + +U. lata + +group, the pigmented vaginal plate, is not present in + +U. unicolor + +(female + +U. incognita + +not certainly known). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFC1FF87FF43F9CDFBC6079E.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFC1FF87FF43F9CDFBC6079E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c887307c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFC1FF87FF43F9CDFBC6079E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia anatoliensis +Gibbs + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 10 +, +Plate I +) + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Turkey + +, +Karaman +, +Yellibeli Geçidi +, + +1925m + +, +N36°49′49.5″ +E32°56′34.3″ +, + +20 June 2004 + +[ +♂ +in +NMWC +]. + + + +PARATYPES +: Karaman, Yellibeli Geçidi, +1940m +, N36°49′46.7″ + +E32°56′00.6″ +, +19 June 2004 +[ +1♂ +2♀ in +PCJD +] + +; + + +Kahraman Maras [= Kahramanmaraş], Göksun, +1600m +, N38°10′58.7″ + +E36°27′24.1″ +, +2 July 2004 +[2♀ in +PCJD +] + +; + + +1540m +, N37°56′19.8″ + +E36°29′44.7″ +, +2 July 2004 +[1♀ in +NMWC +] all leg. J. Dils & J. Faes. + + + + + +Etymology. +after +Anatolia +, the region of +Turkey +where the +type +series was collected and the Latin “- +ensis +” meaning “pertaining to” or “originating in”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium sized species known only from two male and five female specimens from two locations in southern +Turkey +. All dark, aeneous black with a greenish shine and short, rather neat looking whitish vestiture. Occiput shining close to eyes, thinly dusted close to neck, eyes separated by a little more than distance across lateral ocelli, mesonotal vestiture orientated inwardly or forward, the hairs in the acrostichal lines nearly all proclinate. Wings yellowish with anal lobe as broad as anal cell. Genitalia typical of the group differing only subtly from close congeners. + + + + +Description. Measurements +. +Body length +. +5–6mm +. +Wing length +. +4.4–4.9mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Oral margin very narrow, almost linear, disappearing below, yellowish with central area blackish. Frons black, shining, narrowly grey-dusted anterolaterally, often distinctly longitudinally striated anteriorly, depressed in front of anterior ocellus. Eyes separated at their narrowest by about one fifth to one sixth head width, wider than width across lateral ocelli inclusive. Lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by about diameter of that ocellus. Ocellar tubercle shining, undusted, eye margins in front of anterior ocellus diverging relatively evenly to rear of oral opening. Translucent white hairs on ocellar tubercle averaging width of frons, a few longer ones mixed in, rear of frons in front of anterior ocellus with short, pale, proclinate hairs laterally, anterior part of frons with denser hairing across most of width. Occiput shining black with any grey dusting confined to occipital callosities and area between them above neck (likely to be variable), and outstanding translucent white hairs, shorter and more even above, upper hairs distinctly curved forward. Ommatidia uniform in size across eyes. Antennae black, third segment, a little less than twice length of scape and pedicel together, narrow and parallel sided or slightly concave ventrally, sensilla inconspicuous, whitish. All antennal segments with very short whitish hairs above, longest just before apical sulcus. Palps small, black, apically about as broad as oral margin at widest, pale apical setae about two-thirds as long as length of palps. Proboscis shorter than head-thorax length, black, dorsally hairless. +Thorax +. Mesonotum shining black, sometimes with coppery and bluish reflections, grey dusting on dorsum of post pronotal lobe and above wing root. Disc densely punctured, shining cuticle separating punctures often no wider than a puncture, except on anterior slope of thorax and anterior part of paramedian vittae, latter sparsely punctured but transversely wrinkled. Paramedian vittae extending from anterior slope of thorax to about half way to wing insertions. Mesonotum fairly densely clothed with translucent whitish vestiture, on disc and posteriorly these are short, neat and proclinate. Laterally hairs longer and inclined inwards ( +Figure 10 +). Acrostichal hairs between bare paramedian vittae multiserial, usually entirely proclinate but can have a few erect or reclinate hairs mixed in at very front, dorsocentrals not distinguishable from general vestiture. Scutellum shining as adjacent parts of mesonotum, densely short-haired on disc, most hairs erect, anterior ones leaning forward. Pleurae uniformly grey dusted except ventral half of katepisternum undusted and subshining. Fairly long white hairs on pronotum and posterior half of anepisternum. +Wing +. Membrane clear with a yellow tinge basally and along leading edge, squama very pale yellow, veins yellow basally, browner in apical half. Crossvein r-m at or a little beyond middle of discal cell, conspicuously beyond dm-cu. Anal lobe broad, with evenly curved trailing edge, about as wide as anal cell. +Haltere +. Pale yellow to white, base of stem slightly brownish. +Legs +. Coxae black with a coating of grey dust like that on pleurae. Remainder of legs black, undusted, shining below setulae. Coxae externally and femora ventrally covered with moderately long, white hairs, on femora a little more than greatest depth of tibia. Femora dorsally and tibia rather densely covered with short, recumbent, white hairs. On fore and mid tibia dorsal hairs rather longer, especially in basal third. +Abdomen +. All tergites shining aeneous black undusted, each densely puncto-rugose with narrow, smooth, shining apical margin. Disc uniformly and densely covered with pale, recumbent hairs, longer and more erect laterally. Sternites grey dusted basally, more shining apically, faintly punctate, with fairly long, erect white to very pale yellow hairs. +Genitalia +. Relatively small and simple, globular. Epandrium flask-shaped with apicolateral blunt extensions and median ‘V’-notch, mostly shining black, the cuticle punctate evenly coated with pale yellow curved hairs. Gonocoxite about twice as broad as long, shining black, haired as epandrium, gonostyli simple, curved with basal ‘thumb’. + + +Female +. As male except as follows: frons wider, about one-quarter head width and diverging a little more anteriorly, lateral ocelli separated from eye margin by twice their diameter or a little more. Dusting of frons more conspicuous and extensive, setulae on anterior part of frons very short and scattered. Oral margin a little wider and more extensively yellowish. Occipital dusting above neck more extensive in some individuals. Mesonotal vestiture noticeably less neat and more erect but hairs still orientated as male but with some tendency for a few of foremost acrostichals to be upright or slightly reclinate. Apical tergites more sparsely punctured so more shining. +Genitalia +. Tip of abdomen coming to a rounded point; apical sternite rather rectangular, a little wider than long with an apical notch not usually visible in undissected specimens. Furca typical of the group, with pointed tip and with long arms, conspicuous dark-pigmented vaginal plate. + + + + +PLATE I. + +Usia anatoliensis +Gibbs + + +sp. nov. + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +epandrium lateral, +g +female genitalia ventral, +h +female sternite 8 ventral. + + + + +Discussion. +So far only known from the +type +series of two males and five females from two areas in along the southern fringe of +Anatolia +in +Turkey +. The male and female genitalia clearly place this species close to + +U. bicolor +Macquart + +and + +U. lata +Loew + +but the mesonotal vestiture, shining occiput and notched epandrium clearly separate this species. The possibility that these specimens are no more than hybrids between these species was considered but, while the species might be of hybrid origin, the very distinctive pattern of vestiture on the mesonotum is sufficient to be confident that this is a distinct taxon. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Turkey +in the Taurus Mountains from + +1540 to 1940 +m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFC2FF89FF43FE1BFBD302D2.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFC2FF89FF43FE1BFBD302D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eddbeaf4f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFC2FF89FF43FE1BFBD302D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia annetteae +Gibbs + +sp. nov. + + + +(Plate II) + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +; + +Lebanon + +, + +25km +SE of + +Tripoli +, +Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve +/, Alt. + +1300–1600 m + +, + +29 May–3 June 2001 + +, +J.C. Deeming +[ +♂ +NMWC +]. + + +PARATYPES +; + +Israel + +, Mt. Hermon, +1600 m +, +Israel +, +28 May 1980 +, leg. Kugler [♀ + +TAU + + +]; + +600 m +, Hermon, +9 June 1975 +, F. Kaplan [♂ + +TAU + +] + +; + + +1800 m + +, +Mt. Hermon +, 12 June [19]96, +Merz +& +Freidberg +leg. [ +1♂ +3♀ +MHNG +] + +; + + +1600 m + +, +Mt. Hermon +, + +29 May 2000 + +, leg. +B. Merz +[ +2♂ +MHNG +] + +; + +Mt. Hermon, Astra, +9 July 1987 +, A. Freidberg [♂ + +TAU + +] + +; + +Mt. Shalhavit, +1900 m +, +9 July 1987 +, I. Nussbaum [ +2♂ +1♀ + +TAU + +] + +; + +Hermon Mt., +1750m +, +8 July 1987 +, I. Naussbaum [♂ + +TAU + +] + +; + +Hermon, +1600 m +, +23 May 1994 +, F. Kaplan & A. Freidberg [♂ + +TAU + +] + +; + +1800 m +, Har Hermon, +12 June 2003 +, T. Stern [♂ + +TAU + +] + +; + +1800m +, Har Hermon, 11 & +12 June 2003 +, A. Freidberg [ +1♂ +3♀ + +TAU + +]. + + + +Lebanon + +, +25km +SE of Tripoli, Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve/ Alt. +1300–1600 m +, +29 May–3 June 2001 +, J.C. Deeming [♂♀, +NMWC +] + +; + +Horsh Ehden NNR, Mixed forest +1500 m +, +29 May–1 June 2001 +, [leg.] P. Gatt [ +2♂ +PCME +]. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Annette Greathead, who generously allowed me access to the literature and collection of the late David Greathead. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A relatively small shining black species but very variable in size, known only from +Lebanon +and the Golan Heights on the Israli/Syrian border (disputed territory. Entirely black, lacking metallic reflections, vestiture relatively sparse, fine and white so appearing a rather naked fly. Occiput shining, male eyes separated by the distance across lateral ocelli, mesonotal vestiture orientated inwardly or forward, but the anterior acrostichal reclinate. Wings brown-tinged with anal lobe a little narrower than anal cell. Genitalia typical of the group differing only subtly from close congeners. + + + + +Description. Measurements +. +Body length +. 3.0– +6.4mm +. +Wing length +. +2.5–5.1mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Oral margin very narrow, almost linear, almost disappearing below, shining blackish to vaguely brown. Frons black, shining, with conspicuous linear silvery dust spots laterally on anterior half, depressed in front of anterior ocellus where slightly more rugose. Eyes separated at their narrowest by less than one sixth head width, equal to width across lateral ocelli. Lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by about diameter of that ocellus. Ocellar tubercle shining, undusted, eye margins in front of anterior ocellus diverging relatively evenly to rear of oral opening. Translucent white hairs on ocellar tubercle averaging width of frons, rear of frons in front of anterior ocellus with a few inconspicuous, pale, proclinate hairs laterally, anterior part of frons with denser hairing across most of width. Occiput shining black with grey dusting confined to occipital callosities, especially on external side, pale hairs, shorter and more even above. Ommatidia uniform in size across eyes. Antennae black, third segment, a little less than twice length of scape and pedicel together, narrow and parallel sided or slightly swollen basoventrally, sensilla inconspicuous, translucent pale brownish. All antennal segments with very short whitish hairs above, longest just before apical sulcus. Palps small, black, apically about as broad as oral margin at widest, pale apical setae about two-thirds length of palps. Proboscis shorter than head-thorax length, black, dorsally hairless. +Thorax +. Mesonotum shining black, grey dusting on dorsum of post pronotal lobe and above wing root. Disc relatively sparsely punctured, many areas with smooth shining cuticle, the punctures separated by distancesignificantly wider than a puncture, anterior slope of thorax and anterior part of paramedian vittae entirely impunctate, latter shallowly transversely wrinkled. Paramedian vittae extending from anterior slope of thorax to about half way to wing insertions. Mesonotum relatively sparsely clothed with pale whitish vestiture, in places very faintly yellow tinged. All hairs nearly perpendicular, those on disc and posteriorly slightly leaning forward. Laterally hairs longer, inclined towards middle of mesonotum. Acrostichal hairs between bare paramedian vittae in 4–5 irregular lines, posterior ones proclinate, anterior ones reclinate, dorsocentrals indistinguishable from the general vestiture. + + + +PLATE II. + +Usia annetteae +Gibbs + +sp. nov. +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +epandrium lateral, +g +female genitalia ventral, +h +female sternite 8 ventral. + + + +Scutellum shining as adjacent parts of mesonotum, erect-hairs on disc as dense as on rear of mesonotum. Pleurae grey dusted except for ventral half of katepisternum and all but lower hind corner of anepisternum, which are polished black. Fairly long white hairs on pronotum and posterior half of anepisternum. +Wing +. Membrane with brownish tinge often a bit more intense in middle of first basal cell, squama very pale yellow, veins yellow basally, browner in apical half. Crossvein r-m at or slightly before middle of discal cell, conspicuously beyond dm-cu. Anal lobe broad, with evenly curved trailing edge, a little narrower than anal cell. +Haltere +. Pale yellow, base of stem slightly brownish. +Legs +. Coxae black with coating of grey dust like that on pleurae. Remainder of legs black, undusted, shining below setulae. Coxae externally and femora ventrally covered with moderately long, white hairs, on femora a little more than greatest depth of tibia. Femora dorsally and tibia rather densely covered with short, recumbent, white hairs. +Abdomen +. All tergites shining black, undusted, each densely puncto-rugose, apical margin a little less densely punctate, instead more shining. Disc uniformly and densely covered with pale brownish, recumbent hairs, longer paler and more erect laterally. Sternites grey dusted basally, more shining apically, faintly punctate, with fairly long, erect white to very pale yellow hairs. +Genitalia +. Relatively small and simple, globular. Epandrium flask-shaped with apicolateral blunt extensions and median ‘V’-notch extending half length of epandrium, shining black, cuticle punctate, evenly coated with pale yellow erect hairs. Gonocoxite about twice as broad as long, shining black, haired as epandrium, gonostylus simple, curved with basal ‘thumb’. + + +Female +. As male except as follows: frons wider, about one-fifth head width, diverging a little more anteriorly, lateral ocelli separated from eye margin by twice their diameter. Dusting of frons more conspicuous and extensive. Oral margin a little wider, especially medially and with a greater tendency to be brownish. Occipital usually with some dusting above neck. +Genitalia +. Tip of abdomen coming to a rounded point; apical sternite almost square, with an apical notch, in undissected specimens it can be seen to be apically silvery dusted. Furca typical of the group, with pointed tip and with long arms, conspicuous dark-pigmented vaginal plate. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is very similar to the two European species + +U. manca +Loew + +and + +U. putilla +Becker + +, also small, shining black species with an undusted occiput. These three species have very similar male and female genitalia and are clearly sibling species. Indeed if it were not for the intercession of + +manca + +between them, then + +putilla + +and + +annetteae + +would probably be better considered conspecific at opposite ends of a cline. However, + +manca + +differs from both in having a linear anal lobe to the wing. So far there is no evidence that any of these species occur in either the Balkans or +Turkey +so + +annetteae + +is very widely separated from + +manca + +in +Italy +and + +putilla + +in +France +and +Spain +. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Israel +(Golan Heights), +Lebanon +from +600 to 1900m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFC9FF8DFF43FCD5FC70024E.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFC9FF8DFF43FCD5FC70024E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692fb489e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFC9FF8DFF43FCD5FC70024E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia calva +Loew, 1869 + + + + + +( +Figure 19 +, Plate IV) + + + + + +Usia calva +Loew, 1869: 250 + +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +Turkey +, + +Bosdagh [=?Boz Dağlari near Izmir], Lederer/ + +calva + +sn./ 9690/ Coll. H.L. Loew/ +Typus +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [♀in +ZMHB +]. + + + +Originally described from an unspecified number of females. One +syntype +was found in +ZHMB +and is here designated as +lectotype +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Turkey + +, vil. Eskisehir, +900m +, +11 July 1972 +, M. e G. Osella leg. [♀ in CNBFVR]. + + + + + +Etymology. +from Latin +calvus +for “bald” presumably referring to the mesonotum although it is merely shorter haired than most + +Usia +, + +rather than naked. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium sized species known only from two female specimens from two locations in western +Turkey +(location of +lectotype +not verified). All dark, aeneous black with a distinct greenish shine and very short, pale vestiture. Oral margin very narrow, almost linear, frons relatively narrow for a female + +Usia + +, about five times diameter of anterior ocellus, lateral ocelli separated from eye margin by a little more than its diameter, occiput shining black, dusted only on the two occipital ‘cushions’ or thinly grey-dusted below. Mesonotum evenly, and relatively densely, covered with short yellowish hairs (shorter than other + +Usia + +except + +lata + +and the quite different + +U. aeneoides + +). Wings yellowish with anal lobe relatively convex, approximately the same width as the anal cell. + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements. +Body length +. +5mm +. +Wing length +. +4mm +. + + +Male +. Not seen. + + + +Female +lectotype + +. +Head +. Oral margin very narrow, almost linear, frons relatively narrow for a female + +Usia + +, widening slightly and evenly towards the front, about five times diameter of anterior ocellus, lateral ocelli separated from eye margin by a little more than its diameter. Frons shining black, only narrowly whitish dusted laterally in anterior half. Pale hairs on ocellar tubercle very short, shorter than the distance between the lateral ocelli. Occiput shining black, dusted only on the two occipital ‘cushions’ (thinly pale dusted below in the non-type specimen); covered with relatively short pale yellow hairs. Proboscis black, hairless above, a little shorter than head-thorax length; palps dark, very short with short, pale hairs. Antennae blackish, elongated and relatively slender. +Thorax +. Mesonotum shining aeneous black with a very small patch of grey dust above the wing base and dorsal margin of post pronotal lobe. Between the numerous hair insertion punctures, the surface of the mesonotum wrinkled, especially on the anterior slope either side of the paramedian stripes, laterally and adjacent to scutellum, the disc smooth between simple punctures. Paramedian lines short, about a fifth the mesonotal length, transversely wrinkled, narrower than mid-line which has about 5 rows of hairs. Scutellum transversely wrinkled, the hair insertions not conspicuous; posterior face rugosely sculptured. Mesonotum evenly, and relatively densely, covered with short yellowish hairs (shorter than other + +Usia + +except + +lata + +and the quite different + +U. aeneoides + +), these hairs with a tendency to lean towards the middle of the mesonotum. Anepisternum shining black anteriorly, grey dusted on posterior margin, posterior half with a scattering of short whitish hairs. Remaining pleurae lightly grey dusted, not entirely obscuring the dark ground colour, pronotum with white hairs but katepisternum bare. +Wing +. Membrane clear, slightly yellow tinged, veins yellow basally becoming browner beyond middle. Anal lobe relatively convex, approximately the same width as the anal cell. Crossvein r-m at middle of discal cell. + +Halter + +. Pale yellow, slightly darker on base of stem. +Legs +. Entirely blackish, the coxae partially thinly grey dusted, both femora and tibia covered in short white hairs. +Abdomen +. Dark aeneous, tergites with a distinct green shine in +type +(blackish in the non-type specimen), densely covered by raised hair insertions which form a rough, transversely wrinkled texture, most dense on anterior third of each tergite. Tergites undulating, anteriorly convex, posteriorly concave (as in + +U. lata + +and + +U. anatoliensis + +) Hairs short and whitish, longest on down-curved margins of the tergites. Sternites black dulled by a thin dusting, covered by whitish hairs, longer and less dense that those on the tergites. The furca of the non-type specimens differs from that of the +type +illustrated in that the tip is entire (lacks a transparent triangular ‘window’), and the vaginal plate, while equally long, tapers more evenly coming to a point so more triangular in shape. + + + + +Discussion. +With only two specimens seen during this study and no males known, the possibility that these are aberrant examples or represent hybrids must be considered. The obvious candidate species for hybrid origin of + +U. calva +Loew + +is + +U. lata +Loew + +with a naked mesonotum and + +U. anatoliensis +Gibbs + +sp. nov +, with undusted occiput. However, + +U. calva + +has some unusual characters that suggest it cannot be derived from these two. The very narrow, linear oral margin and narrow, almost parallel-sided frons are closer to the males of these two species than females. No other known species seem likely to have produced the suite of characters present in + +U. calva + +. The most likely aberration that might produce such specimens is some form of gynandromorphy, females with male-like oral margin and frons. However, such specimens usually show undeveloped or vestigial genitalia which is not the case in the two species studied. Given the information currently available it is best to treat it as a good species. + + + + +Distribution. +West +Turkey +. Although the +lectotype +location, Bosdagh, (also spelt Dosz-dagh in Lederer’s account) does not accord with any modern spelling, it is known that the collector, Julius Lederer, visited Izmir in 1864 ( +Lederer 1866 +) so is very likely be Boz Dağlari near this city. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFCBFFB0FF43FF5DFBA60341.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFCBFFB0FF43FF5DFBA60341.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53cba457349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFCBFFB0FF43FF5DFBA60341.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia crinipes +Becker, 1906b + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +, +Plate V +) + + + + + + +Usia crinipes + +Becker, 1906b: 208 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +Armenia + +, 53098/ + +U. crinipes + +[folded blue label]/ + +Typus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [♂ (head missing) in +ZMHB +] + +. + + +Originally described from at least one specimens of each sex. A specimen in +ZSMC +was not seen, so the only specimen in +ZMHB +was chosen as +lectotype +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Turkey + +, Amasya, +1400ft +, 1–2 + +June 1959, +7 + +♂7♀ leg. K.M. Guichard ( +BMNH +) + +; + +1. Van, m. Nemrut, +2700m +, +16 June 2006 +, ♂♀ (leg. D. Schepotkin) + +; + +Erzurum, Kireçli Geçidi, +2200m +, +N40º21′09.1″ +E41º40′58.7″ +, +31 July 2004 +, ♀ + +; + +Hakkari, Súvarihalil Geçidi, +2021m +, +N37º29′49.7″ +E43º20′30″ +, +17 June 2005 +, +4♂ +9♀ + +; + + +1645m +, N37º29′56.3″ + +E43º27′46.8″ +, +18 June 2005 +, +1♂ +2♀ + +; + + +Niğde, Darboğaz, +1754m +, N37º28′7.1″ + +E34º35′27.5″ +, +6 June 2005 +, +3♂ +2♀ (leg. J. Dils & J. Faes) ( +PCJD +) + +; + +vil. Tunceli, Pülümür geçidi, +900m +, +29 June +[19]75, Osella leg. [ +2♂ +2♀] ( +PCDG +). + +; + +vil. Sivas, Çamlıbel geçidi, +1650m +, +24 June +[19]75, Osella leg. [♂♀] + +; + +vil. Erzurum, Askale, +1800m +, +30 June +[19]75, Ocella leg. [♀]. + + + + + +Etymology. +from Latin +crinis + pedis +, for “hairy legs”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium sized species so far only known from the eastern half of +Turkey +and +Armenia +. Very similar to + +Usia bicolor +Macquart + +all black usually with a greenish or coppery reflections to thorax and to a lesser extent the tergites and clothed with variable, erect whitish vestiture. Occiput densely grey dusted, male eyes separated by distinctly more than distance across lateral ocelli, a series of distinct long hairs bordering eye margins in front of anterior ocellus, hairs on ocellar tubercle longer than width of frons. Mesonotal vestiture rather untidy, usually numerous long hairs mixed amongst the more numerous shorter ones. Tibia often also with longer erect hairs amongst the short, recumbent ones. Wings clear with a yellowish or brownish infuscation basally. Genitalia typical of the group differing only subtly from close congeners; apices of gonocoxite parallel, tips clearly separated; furca with tip pigmented. + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements. +Body length +. +4.4–6.5mm +. +Wing length +. 4.0– +5.5mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Oral margin narrow, becoming narrower rearwards, disappearing below, shining black. Frons black, shining, conspicuously grey-dusted anterolaterally, area in front of anterior ocellus depressed. Eyes separated at their narrowest by about one fifth head width, distinctly more than width across lateral ocelli inclusive. Lateral ocellus separated from the eye margin by about its diameter or slightly more. Ocellar tubercle shining, undusted, eye margins in front of anterior ocellus parallel, about half way to front of frons diverging rapidly for short distance before becoming subparallel to rear of oral opening. Translucent white hairs on ocellar tubercle conspicuously longer than the width of the frons at narrowest, rear of frons in front of anterior ocellus with distinct uniserial rows of long proclinate setulae close to eye margins, longer than scape and pedicel together, anterior part of frons with numerous fine pale setulae across entire width. Occiput densely grey dusted, the black ground colour obscured except on a triangular area behind ocellar tubercle which is shining black. Fairly dense covering of translucent white hairs across dusted area, shorter and more even above, significantly longer close to lower oral margin. Ommatidia uniform in size across the eyes. Antennae black, third segment averages shorter than close congeners, less than twice length of scape and pedicel together, swollen below basally, contracted apically, sensilla brownish. All antennal segments with very short yellowish hairs above, longest just before apical sulcus. Palps small, black, apically, clavate tip a about as wide as oral margin, the yellowish white apical setae about half as long as the length of the palps. Proboscis relatively short, about as long as mesonotum, black, dorsally hairless. +Thorax +. Mesonotum shining black with greenish and or coppery reflections, thin grey dusting on anterior slope of mesonotum laterally, post-pronotal lobe and above wing root. Disc clearly punctured, less densely than average + +U. bicolor +Macquart + +, the punctures quite distinct with the cuticle between smooth and shiny, punctures often separated by greater than their diameter. Paramedian vittae usually just discernable by their different surface sculpture, faintly transversely wrinkled and lacking punctures, extending from anterior slope of thorax half way to wing insertions. Mesonotum clothed with fine pale yellowish vestiture, sparser than in + +U. bicolor + +, consisting of short, erect or inwardly inclined hairs and significantly longer hairs scattered across disc, especially laterally, some of these hairs longer than those on upper occiput ( +Figure 2 +). Acrostichal hairs between the bare paramedian vittae multiserial, tending to be inclined inwards or proclinate, widening posteriorly, dorsocentrals not distinguishable from the general vestiture. Scutellum shining, punctured as adjacent parts of mesonotum, hairing as mesonotum, the longest hairs about half mid scutellar length. Pleurae uniformly grey dusted largely obscuring ground colour, occasionally small shining area in upper anterior corner of anepisternum. Long white hairs, as long as any on mesonotum, on pronotum and upper and posterior margins of the anepisternum. +Wing +. Membrane brown tinged, this infuscation slightly more intense in cells c, sc, base of r1, and all but tip of first basal cell in most individuals, squama very pale yellow, the veins all brown, darkest at base of costa and Rs, often paler level with base of basal cells. Crossvein r-m at or before the middle of discal cell, conspicuously beyond dm-cu. Anal lobe moderately well developed, with evenly curved trailing edge, about as two-thirds width of anal cell. +Haltere +. Pale yellow, base of stem slightly brownish. +Legs +. Coxae black with a coating of grey dust like that on the pleurae. Remainder of legs black, undusted, shining below the setulae. Coxae externally and femora ventrally covered with moderately long, white hairs, on the mid and hind-femora these as long as femora is deep, shorter on front femora. Femora dorsally and tibia rather densely covered with short, recumbent, white hairs, longer erect hairs often present on anterior and posterior surfaces in basal third. +Abdomen +. All tergites shining aeneous black, usually with green and coppery reflections, any thin dusting confined to down-curved margins of first few tergites. Each tergite densely punctate, the punctures tending to form transverse welts, a clear, smooth, shining apical margin present on most tergites. Disc uniformly and densely covered with very short, pale brownish, recumbent hairs, longer, whiter and more erect laterally. Sternites grey dusted, faintly punctate, with long, erect white to very pale yellow hairs. +Genitalia +. Relatively small and simple, globular. Epandrium rather square, apicolateral blunt extensions but lacking any median ‘V’-notch, mostly shining black, the cuticle punctate evenly coated with pale yellow curved hairs. Gonocoxite about twice as broad as long, shining black basally, rufous-brown apically, the tips well separated, haired as epandrium, gonostyli simple, curved with basal ‘thumb’. + + + +PLATE V. + +Usia crinipes +Becker, 1906b + +; + +a + +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +epandrium lateral, +g +female genitalia ventral, +h +female sternite 8 ventral. + + + +Female +. As male except as follows: oral margin decidedly broader, in lateral view visible right to rear of oral opening. Frons a little wider, about one-fifth head width, lateral ocelli separated from eye margin by about twice their diameter. Vestiture as male, but acrostichals rows often sparser. +Genitalia +. Tip of abdomen coming to a rounded point; apical sternite rather rectangular, apical notch present but not deep although often visible in undissected specimens. Main part of apical sternite with raised transverse ridge clothed with long whitish hairs. Furca with tip sclerotised, usually with blunt, rounded tip, arms very long and semicircular, conspicuous pyriform, dark-pigmented vaginal plate. + + + + +Discussion. +This is a rather obscure taxon, clearly a sibling species of + +U. bicolor +Macquart + +, differing only in its longer vestiture and slight structural differences, including of the male and female genitalia. As far as can be deduced from the available data this species and + +U. bicolor + +do not overlap in range, the latter occurring further south and in the lowlands, while + +U. crinipes + +is found in the mountains from the Taurus Mountains east to +Armenia +, usually above +1000m +, although lower down in the northern part of its range. + + + + +Distribution. +Armenia +( +lectotype +only), mountains of the eastern half of +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFCCFF8CFF43FADDFAFE04DB.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFCCFF8CFF43FADDFAFE04DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ed6cbdc2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFCCFF8CFF43FADDFAFE04DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia bicolor +Macquart, 1855 + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +, Plate III) + + + + + +Usia bicolor +Macquart, 1855: 103 + +(83). + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +: [ + +Egypt + +] + +Usia bicolor + +♀ [ +sic +.] Macq./ + +U. bicolor +Ex + +coll. +Bigot +. [seems to have been incorrectly sexed by Macquart. +♂ +in +OUMNH +]. + + + +Other material examined. + + +Israel + +, Tel Mareshna, +2km +WNW Hebron, +357m +, +17 March 1986 +, (leg. A. Shmida)/ at + +Ornithogalum tenuifolium +(White) + +Liliaceae +( +OUMNH +) + +; + +Tel Aviv Country Club beach, +14 March 1995 +♂ + +; + +Herzliyya, +11 March 1995 +♀ + +; + +14 March 1995 +♀ (leg. B. Merz) + +; + +Shuneh Benjaminah, Coastal Plain, +Palestine +, +6 April 1953 +, O. Theodor [♂3♀] + +; + +dunes, Hederah, Coastal Plain, +Palestine +, +5 April 1953 +, O. Theodor [2♀] + +; + +Bet-Jibrin, Southern +Palestine +, +25 March 1954 +, O. Theodor [♂] ( + +TAU + +) + + +Herzliyya, +N32º11′ +E34º48′ +, +15 March 2008 +, +2♂ +5♀ (leg. A. Nir) ( +PCDG +). + + + +Jordan + +, As Salt, +32 032N - +35 44E +, Al Balqa Gov., +13 April +[20]02 [♀] + +; + +Aqraba, +32 43N +- +35 47E +, Irbid Gov., +25 March +[20]02, on + +Linum pubescens +Banks + +[♀] ( +BMNH +ex Greathead coll.). + + + +Lebanon + +, Alma a Shaib, +3 April 1978 +, D. Gerling [♀] ( + +TAU + +). + + + + +Turkey + +, Içel, Gűzeloluk, N36°45′01.3″ + +E34°07′47.3″ +, +1335 m +, +26 May 2005 +, +3♂ +12♀ + +; + +Hatay +, Yunushani, Yayla Dagi, +600 m +, +8 May 2000 +, +3♂ +2♀ (leg. J. Dils & J. Faes) + +; + +Hatay +, Belenpas E-side, +25 June 1992 +1♂ +(leg. J.P. Borrie) + +; + +Hatay +, +20 km +N of Botash, +26 April 2000 +, 1♀ (leg. J.A.W. Lucas) ( +PCJD +). + + + + + +Etymology. +from Latin +bi+color +for “two-coloured”, presumably referring to the bluish reflections on some specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Variable in size, from small to quite large, one of the most frequently met with + +Usia + +in the eastern Mediterranean. An all black species, often with a faint bluish sheen and short, erect whitish vestiture. Occiput densely grey dusted, male eyes separated by distance across lateral ocelli, a series of distinct hairs bordering eye margins in front of anterior ocellus. Mesonotal vestiture short and neat, very even in length, Tibia similarly clothed with short, even hairs. Wings hayline with a brownish infuscation basally. Genitalia typical of the group differing only subtly from close congeners; apices of gonocoxite convergent, tips closely approximated or touching; furca with tip membranous. + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements. +Body length +. 2.5–9.0mm. +Wing length +. +2.5–6.5mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Oral margin narrow, becoming narrower rearwards and disappearing below, shining black to brownish. Frons black, shining, conspicuously grey-dusted anterolaterally often distinctly longitudinally striated medially in front of depressed area in front of anterior ocellus. Eyes separated at their narrowest by about one fifth to one sixth head width, about equal to width across lateral ocelli. Lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by about half to two thirds diameter of that ocellus. Ocellar tubercle shining, undusted, eye margins in front of anterior ocellus diverging relatively evenly to rear of oral opening. Translucent white hairs on ocellar tubercle averaging width of frons, a few decidedly longer than width across lateral ocelli, rear of frons in front of anterior ocellus with distinct uniserial rows of proclinate setulae close to eye margins, about as long as scape, anterior part of frons with scattering of short setulae across most of width in places. Occiput densely grey dusted, black ground colour obscured except on triangular area behind ocellar tubercle, which is shining black. A fairly dense covering of pale yellowish hairs across dusted area, shorter, more even above, significantly longer close to lower oral margin. Ommatidia uniform in size. Antennae black, third segment, a little less than twice length of scape and pedicel together, narrow swollen below basally, concave medio-ventrally, sensilla inconspicuous, translucent brownish. All antennal segments with very short yellowish hairs above, longest just before apical sulcus. Palps small, black, apically, clavate tip a little narrower than oral margin, pale brown apical setae about half as long as length of palps. Proboscis shorter than head-thorax length, black, dorsally hairless. +Thorax +. Mesonotum shining black, sometimes with bluish reflections, grey dusting on anterior slope of mesonotum laterally, post-pronotal lobe, notopleuron and above wing root. Disc densely puncto-rugose, hairs issuing from confluent welts producing rough-textured, but still shining cuticle. Paramedian vittae usually just discernable by their different surface sculpture, more transversely wrinkled, extending from anterior slope of thorax almost to wing insertions. Mesonotum fairly densely clothed with fine whitish vestiture, on disc and posteriorly short, neat, erect to slightly reclinate, tending to proclinate close to scutellum, even in length, no hairs longer than those on upper occiput. Laterally hairs are longer and erect or inclined inwards ( +Figure 1 +). Acrostichal hairs between he bare paramedian vittae multiserial, entirely erect to slightly reclinate, widening posteriorly, dorsocentrals not distinguishable from the general vestiture. Scutellum shining as adjacent parts of mesonotum, hair length as on mesonotum or even shorter. Pleurae uniformly grey dusted largely obscuring ground colour, no areas of shining cuticle. Long white hairs, longer than any on mesonotum, on pronotum and upper and posterior half of anepisternum. +Wing +. Membrane brown tinged, this infuscation more intense in cells c, sc, base of r1, and all but tip of first basal cell in most individuals, squama very pale yellow, veins all brown, darkest at base of C and Rs. Crossvein r-m at or a little before the middle of discal cell, conspicuously beyond dm-cu. Anal lobe moderately well developed, with evenly curved trailing edge, about two-thirds width of anal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, base of stem slightly brownish. +Legs +. Coxae black with coating of grey dust as on pleurae. Remainder of legs black, undusted, shining below setulae. Coxae externally and femora ventrally covered with moderately long, white hairs, on mid and hind-femora a little more than greatest depth of tibia, shorter on front femora. Femora dorsally and tibia rather densely covered with short, recumbent, white hairs. +Abdomen +. All tergites shining aeneous black, often with bluish reflections, dusted on down-curved margins of first to third or fifth tergites. Each tergite densely puncto-rugose, surface sculpture of transverse welts each furnished with a hair, very narrow, smooth, shining apical margin. Disc uniformly and densely covered with very short, pale brownish, recumbent hairs, longer, whiter, more erect laterally. Sternites grey dusted, faintly punctate, with fairly long, erect white to very pale yellow hairs. +Genitalia +. Relatively small and simple, globular. Epandrium flaskshaped with apicolateral blunt extensions but lacking any median ‘V’-notch, mostly shining black, cuticle punctate, evenly coated with pale yellow curved hairs. Gonocoxite about twice as broad as long, shining black basally, rufous brown apically, tips closely approximate or touching, haired as epandrium, gonostyli simple, curved with basal ‘thumb’. + + + +PLATE III. + +Usia bicolor +Macquart, 1855 + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +female genitalia ventral, +g +female sternite 8 ventral. + + + +Female +. As male except as follows: oral margin decidedly broader, in lateral view visible to rear of oral opening. Frons a little wider, about one-fifth head width, lateral ocelli separated from eye margin by about their diameter or a little more. Dusting of frons more conspicuous and extensive, extending down between eye and oral margin. Mesonotal vestiture often slightly shorter, the paramedian vittae often obscure so acrostichal rows difficult to distinguish. +Genitalia +. Tip of abdomen coming to rounded point; apical sternite subrectangular, the basal part partially divided from main part, apical notch present but not deep, although often visible in undissected specimens. Main part of apical sternite with raised transverse ridge clothed with long whitish hairs. Furca arms very long, but tip poorly sclerotised, membranous so difficult to see, conspicuous, rectangular, dark-pigmented vaginal plate. + + + + +Discussion. +This common eastern Mediterranean species is very close to + +U. crinipes +Becker + +and possibly conspecific, but the two are allopatric or parapatric and separated attitudinally. Also close to + +U. lata +Loew + +, which shares the dusted occiput and epandrium lacking apical V-notch. + + + + +Distribution. +Egypt +(where only known from the +holotype +collected by Bigot at Cairo (Macquart 1855) so perhaps rare but likely to be found in the Sinai), +Iran +, +Israel +(very common), +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Turkey +(coastal provinces from Mersin to +Hatay +). As far as can be ascertained from locality data, this is a lowland species, especially abundant on coastal dunes in +Israel +, but with occasional specimens up to +1335m +in +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFD2FF84FF43FD52FDFA0707.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFD2FF84FF43FD52FDFA0707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346df505307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFD2FF84FF43FD52FDFA0707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1219 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + +Key to Species of + +Usia +sensu stricto + + + + + + +As with most parasitoid insects, Usiini can be exceptionally variable, some specimens of the same species being several times the size of the smallest examples. Such large discrepancies in size can often be accompanied by differences in proportions, width of frons, density of dusting, hairiness, surface sculpture and many other minor variations. While every effort has been made to avoid the more variable characters, there will always be specimens that will not run cleanly through a key or may even run to the wrong species. If in any doubt, it is essential to dissect and examine the male and/or female genitalia. Even this precaution might not be adequate for some females. Such specimens collected outside of an expected range and/or without associated males should be treated with extreme caution. + + + +[♂ + +Usia calva + +and ♀ + +U. incognita + +unknown so not included in the key] + + + + + +1. Males............................................................................................... 2 + + +- Females............................................................................................ 25 + + + + +2. Occiput densely grey dusted obscuring black ground colour, except in many species, small triangular area behind ocellar tubercle shining black...................................................................................... 3 + + +- Occiput shining black, at least immediately behind eyes, any grey dusting present thin not obscuring ground colour....... 14 + + + + + +3. Frons laterally with outstanding hairs almost as long as those on ocellar tubercle and extending about half way to front of frons ( +Figure 1 +)............................................................................................ 4 + + + +- Frons lacking long hairs forward of anterior ocellus, any hairs in this position short and procumbent.................... 5 + + + + +FIGURE 1. +♂ + +U. bicolor + +frons. + + + + + +4. A shorter haired, neater species, almost all hairs on mesonotum of same length, none longer than hairs on ocellar tubercle. Tibia covered with short, mostly adpressed setae. Epandrium more obviously swollen basally, sides concave apically, apices of gonocoxite convergent, tips touching or almost so (Plate III).................................... ♂ + +bicolor +Macquart + + + + + +- Vestiture longer and with uneven, shaggy appearance. Mesonotum with both short hairs and much longer ones which are often as long as those on ocellar tubercle ( +Figure 2 +). Tibia usually with outstanding hairs. Epandrium more rectangular, sides straight apically, apices of gonocoxite parallel, tips distinctly separated (Plate VI)........................... ♂ + +crinipes +Becker + + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +♂ + +U. crinipes + +head and mesonotum. + + + + + +5. Femora and tibia entirely yellow; tergites with conspicuous yellow apical margins. Epandrium and gonocoxites distinctive..................................................................................♂ + +transcaspica +Paramonov + + + + +- Legs and abdomen entirely shining blackish or aeneous....................................................... 6 + + + + +6. Gonocoxite either side with characteristic blunt-ended ‘horn’ which can usually be seen in pinned specimens............. 7 + + +- Gonocoxite lacking such ‘horns’..........................................................................8 + + + + + +7. A very short-haired species, disc of mesonotum almost naked, usual vestiture reduced to tiny blackish spicules marginally, absent or practically invisible on disc. Oral margin very narrow, narrower than apical diameter of palps. Anepisternum shining at least along anterior and dorsal margin. Gonostylus T-shaped............................... ♂ + +aeneoides +Paramonov + + + + + +- Mesonotum with covering of short pale yellowish-white hairs, most clearly seen on notopleuron. Oral margin wider, equal to apical diameter of palps. Anepisternum entirely or mostly dusted, no more than narrow anterodorsal shining strip. Gonostylus T-shaped with extra tooth externally....................................................... ♂ + +similis +Paramonov + +[ +From here on external features will often be inadequate to arrive at a reliable name, always check genitalia +.] + + + + + + +8. Wing sub-basally yellowish contrasting with dark infuscation from humeral crossvein to middle of wing ( +Figures 3 +& +4 +) (very variable and occasional specimens lack this feature so will only be determinable by dissection) and grey dust spots on frons clearly separated...................................................................................... 9 + + + + +- Wing either clear or if infuscated then without contrasting yellowish area basal to humeral crossvein. If with yellow base and vague infuscation beyond humeral crossvein ( + +U. greatheadi + +) then dust spots on frons connected anterior to anterior ocellus, +Figure 6............................................................................................10 + + + + + + +9. Longer haired species, longest ocellar hairs longer than narrowest width of frons, third antennal segment about +2x +scape plus pedicel, isolated spots of infuscation over origin of R4, r-m and m-cu crossveins, 1st basal cell clear subapically, 2nd basal cell largely clear ( +Figure 3 +). Epandrium shorter, about as long as wide, curving tip of aedeagus viewed laterally almost parallel. +Spain +.....................................................................♂ + +aenea +(Rossi) + +long-haired form + + + + +FIGURE 3. +♂ + +U. aenea + +wing of long-haired form. + + + + +- Shorter haired species, longest ocellar hairs shorter than narrowest width of frons, third antennal segment about 1.5x scape plus pedicel, infuscation of wing filling 1st and 2nd basal cell so without isolated darker spots over origin of R4, r-m and m-cu crossveins ( +Figure 4 +). Epandrium longer, about as 1.5 times longer than wide, curving tip of aedeagus capped with a triangular, membranous structure. +Italy +................................................. ..♂ + +aenea +(Rossi) + +short-haired form + + + + + +FIGURE 4. +♂ + +U. aenea + +wing of short-haired form. + + + + + +10. Anal lobe very narrow, linear, clearly narrower then anal cell ( +Figure 5 +).........................................11 + + + +- Anal lobe broad with a convex margin, as broad as or broader than anal cell......................................12 + + + + +FIGURE 5. +♂ + +U. unicolor + +wing. + + + + + +11. Frons narrow, lateral dust spots separated anteriorly, coalescing across narrow part. Mesonotal vestiture relatively dense, neat and short, hairs just forward of middle of disc proclinate, shorter than those on upper occiput. Anterior slope of mesonotum undusted except on post pronotal lobe. Wing faintly infuscated fading into yellower base ( +Figure 6 +). Shape of gonostyli and apec of epandrium characteristic....................................................♂ + +greatheadi +Gibbs + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. +♂ + +U. greatheadi + +head and mesonotum dorsal. + + + + +- Frons broader, lateral dust spots broader and coalescing immediately above antennae. Mesonotal vestiture much longer more sparsely haired, hairs just forward of middle of disc erect to slightly reclinate, longer than those on upper occiput. Anterior slope of mesonotum conspicuously dusted between paramedian lines and post pronotal lobes, undusted centrally ( +Figure 7 +). Wing clear. Genitalia characteristic...........................................................♂ + +unicolor +Loew + + + + + + +FIGURE 7. +♂ + +U. unicolor + +head and mesonotum dorsal. + + + + + +12. Hairs around margin of scutellum shorter than length of scutellum; hairs on disc of mesonotum shorter than width of frons ( +Figure 8 +); wings more or less infuscated, most intense basally along leading edge; frons between grey dust spots smooth and shining. Genitalia relatively small, characteristic....................................................♂ + +lata +Loew + + + + + +FIGURE 8. +♂ + +U. lata + +head and mesonotum dorsal. + + + +- Hairs around margin of scutellum longer than length of scutellum; hairs on disc of mesonotum longer than width of frons; wings clear, no more than yellowish; frons between grey dust spots wrinkled or matt. Genitalia relatively larger..........13 + + + + + +13. Larger species relatively densely covered in rather shaggy, yellowish hairs. Cuticle of mesonotum shining black. Genitalia characteristic.............................................................................♂ + +pubera +Strobl + + + + + +- Smaller species less densely covered in rather fine, whitish hairs. Cuticle of mesonotum shagreened, matt. Genitalia characteristic..............................................................................♂ + +incognita +Paramonov + + + + + + + +14. Frons at narrowest point no wider than diameter of anterior ocellus; anterior part of frons entirely grey dusted obscuring ground colour ( +Figure 9 +)............................................................. ..♂ + +angustifrons +Becker + + + + + +FIGURE 9. +♂ + +U. angustifrons + +head and mesonotum dorsal. + + + +- Frons more widely separated; at least small triangular area above antennal bases undusted, ground colour clearly visible...15 + + + + + +15. Lower half of frons entirely yellow in ground colour (see +Figure 15 +)..................................♂ + +notata +Loew + + + + +- Lower half of frons black, concolorous with vertex, at most small yellow spots laterally below dust spots............... 16 + + + + +16. Acrosticals_proclinate16.. Most acrostichals proclinate; if a small shining black species from Europe with a few hairs nearest head erect to reclinate then katepisternum dusted and dust spots on frons confluent in front of anterior ocellus...........17 + + +- At least anterior acrostichals reclinate or too short to judge; if a small shining black species from the Middle East with both proclinate and reclinate acrostichals or anterior reclinate acrostichals missing then katepisternum subshining and undusted on ventral half and dust spots on frons well separated...........................................................19 + + + + + +17. Hairs_on17. Hairs on disc of mesonotum short, adpressed, orientated inward or forward ( +Figure 10 +); frons wider, separated by............................................................................. ♂ + +anatoliensis +Gibbs + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. +♂ + +U. anatoliensis + +head and mesonotum dorsal. + + + +- Hairs on disc of mesonotum longer, erect, not so clearly orientated inward or forward; frons narrower, separated by about distance across lateral ocelli, grey dust spots on frons contiguous; anal lobe narrow, linear or only slightly convex, narrower then anal cell............................................................................................18 + + + + + +18. Wing_uniformly18. Wing uniformly brown infuscated, except for yellower base, veins beyond humeral crossvein brown; anal lobe very narrow, linear ( +Figure 11 +); eyes separated by about distance across lateral ocelli; longer-haired species, anterior acrostichals longer then bare paramedian lines; epandrium with median unsclerotized area not exceeding mid point................................................................................................. ♂ + +manca +Loew + + + + + +FIGURE 11. +♂ + +U. manca + +wing. + + + + + +i- Wing yellowish, veins beyond humeral crossvein yellow-brown. Anal lobe narrower than anal cell but clearly with convex hind margin ( +Figure 12 +). Eyes separated by less than distance across lateral ocelli. Shorter-haired species, anterior acrostichals shorter than bare paramedian lines. Epandrium with median unsclerotized area exceeding mid point....... ♂ + +putilla +Becker + + + + + + + +FIGURE 12. +♂ + +U. putilla + +wing. + + + + +19. Marginal_hairs...................................................................................... 19. Marginal hairs of scutellum shorter than half mid-length of scutellum...........................................20 + + +- Marginal hairs of scutellum longer than length of scutellum or almost so......................................... 23 + + + + + +20. Occiput_entirely20. Occiput entirely shining black. Genitalia characteristic (Plate II). +Asia Minor +......................................................................................................♂ + +annetteae +Gibbs + + +sp. nov. + +[ + +U. calva +Loew + +, with very short mesonotal hairs, will probably run here but ♂ unknown] + + + +- Occiput not entirely shining black, at least some thin dusting below around mouth cavity. Africa...................... 21 + + + + + +21. Epandrium with, truncate, slightly apically expanded, apicolateral elongations that are longer than their apical width, usually quite visible in pinned specimens ( +Figure 13 +). Gonostyli with long, curved process on inner face basally................................................................................................♂ + +cornigera +Gibbs + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +FIGURE 13. +♂ + +U. cornigera + +gonocoxite lateral view. + + + +- Any apicolateral extensions of epandrium not or hardly longer than apical width, gonostyli lacking long, curved basal process...................................................................................................22 + + + + + +22. Very_short-haired22. Very short-haired species, hairs on ocellar tubercle and mesonotum shorter than distance between lateral ocelli. Epandrium much longer than broad, protuberant below tip of abdomen, usually enclosing gonocoxite and aedeagus. Genitalia characteristic.....................................................................♂ + +accola +Becker + + + + + +- Longer-haired species, hairs on ocellar tubercle usually and those on mesonotum longer than distance between lateral ocelli. Epandrium much broader than long, almost as wide as abdomen at that point, hooked tip of aedeagus protruding beyond apex of epandrium and gonocoxite, genitalia characteristic..........................................♂ + +florea +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +23. Genitalia_very23... Genitalia very large, as large as remainder of abdomen. Very long-haired species, abdomen laterally with long, outstanding foxy vestiture. Gonocoxite and aedeagus characteristic............................♂ + +vestita +Macquart + + + + +- Genitalia smaller, not as large as remainder of abdomen. Shorter-haired species, abdomen with shaggy yellowish-white hair. Gonocoxite and aedeagus different....................................................................... 24 + + + + + +24. Wing_membrane24.Wing membrane clear, faintly yellow tinged basally, veins dark brown, subcosta and base of stem of R yellow. Genitalia with yellow areas, tip of gonocoxite with brush of golden hairs ( +Figure 14 +)... ♂ + +maghrebensis +Gibbs + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Wing membrane basally infuscated, veins brown, subcosta and base of stem of R blackish. Genitalia entirely black, tip of gonocoxite lacking differentiated hairs......................................................♂ + +atrata +(Fabricius) + + + + + + +25. At least knees contrastingly yellow.......................................................................26 + + +- Legs entirely black...................................................................................27 + + + + + +26. Lower half of frons and oral margin yellow, strongly contrasting with black hind part ( +Figure 15 +). Legs black other than yellow knees, tergites all dark, sternites all yellow.......................................................♀ + +notata +Loew + + + + + +- Frons and oral margin black in ground colour. Tibia and basal tarsal segments yellow, tergites with yellow apical margins, sternites partly dark.................................................................. ♀ + +transcaspica +Paramonov + + + + + + +27. Occiput dusted such that ground colour essentially obscured, triangle behind vertex often more thinly dusted so subshining..................................................................................................... 28 + + +- Occiput either entirely undusted and shining, or with strip behind eyes shining and undusted or very thinly dusted so shining black cuticle clearly evident............................................................................ 37 [From here on many characters are prone to variation so any specimens that fail to fit description and distribution well must be dissected.] + + + + +FIGURE 14. +♂ + +U. maghrebensis + +gonocoxite lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 15. +♀ + +U. notata + +frons dorsal. + + + + + +28. Wing with well demarcated pattern, basally yellowish, from level of humeral crossvein to approximately level with crossvein r-m dark brown, beyond which wing membrane is clear, this pattern often best seen with the naked eye (e.g. +Figure 3 +)(in some small specimens the wing pattern can be very poorly developed and only dissection will permit identification)........... 29 + + + + +- Wing either clear, or if infuscated AND with a yellowish base ( + +greatheadi + +), with brown infuscation fading out so no clear demarcation between brown area and clear apical part of wing................................................. 31 + + + + + + +29. Mesonotum very short haired, practically naked, those setulae that are present are most readily seen on notopleuron and sides of mesonotum above wing bases and are dark brown to blackish spicules. Similarly setae on ocellar tubercle dark and very short, no longer than diameter of an ocellus............................................. ..♀ + +aeneoides +Paramonov + + + + +- Mesonotum longer haired, hairs, even in rubbed specimens, clearly visible on notopleuron and sides of mesonotum above wing bases and are pale yellowish white. Hairs on ocellar tubercle yellowish white and as long as the distance between lateral ocelli...................................................................................................30 + + + + + +30. Upper half of frons with series of relatively deep, diagonal grooves either side meeting in middle ( +Figure 16 +). Occiput immediately behind vertex dusted, only slightly more thinly so than rest of occiput. Disc of mesonotum with strongly stellate hair insertions which in places coalesce to form a reticulate surface sculpture. Oral margin broader than apical diameter of palp. Apical sternite transverse, furca characteristic...............................................♀ + +similis +Paramonov + +- Upper half of frons smooth and shining, no more than shallow wrinkles medially ( +Figure 16 +). Occiput immediately behind vertex with a shining undusted triangular area, often continuing as a black line to neck. Disc of mesonotum with hair insertions, while often stellate, not coalescing to form a reticulate surface sculpture. Oral margin no broader than apical diameter of palp. Apical sternite longer than broad, furca characteristic.............................................♀ + +aenea +(Rossi) + + + + + + +FIGURE 16. +♀ + +U. similis + +(left) & + +U. aenea + +(right) frons dorsally. + + + + + +31. Frons forward of anterior ocellus with a line of long hairs close to eye margins, at least half as long as those on ocellar tubercle and extending to about mid-point of frons (see +Figure 1 +)......................................................32 + + + +- Frons forward of anterior ocellus bare or with very short, strongly proclinate, setulae only........................... 33 + + + + + +32. A shorter-haired, neater species with a ‘clipped’ appearance, ocellar hairs no longer than separation of eyes at vertex (this latter character can be difficult to interpret in the absence of reference material so examination of furca and apical sternite reccommended), tip of furca membranous (Plate III)................................................. ♀ + +bicolor +Macquart + + + + + +- A longer-haired, rather untidy looking species, ocellar hairs longer than separation of eyes at vertex, but this is variable and reference to furca and apical sternite required, tip of furca pigmented (Plate VI)..................... ..♀ + +crinipes +Becker + + + + + + +33. Short-haired species, marginal hairs on scutellum less than half length of scutellum, ventral hairs on hind femora shorter than width of femora. Wing often infuscated or tinged with brown and sometimes with yellower base...................... 34 + + +- Longer haired species with marginal hairs of scutellum exceeding half length of scutellum, sometimes almost as long as scutellum medially, ventral hairs of hind femora longer than width of femora. Wing either clear, uniformly pale brownish or faintly yellow tinged........................................................................................35 + + + + + +34. A very short-haired species, ocellar hairs shorter than distance between lateral ocelli, sometimes barely visible. Hairs on disc of mesonotum barely longer than distance between them. Mesonotum between hair insertions smooth and shining so that hair punctures easily visible (see male +Figure 8 +). Wing usually with strong brown infuscation fading out in apical third of wing (very variable)..............................................................................♀ + +lata +Loew + + + + + +- A longer haired species, ocellar hairs always apparent and about as long as separation of eyes at vertex or longer. Mesonotal hairs relatively long, almost twice as long as the distance between them. Mesonotum between hair insertions with roughened, matt surface such that hair punctures not easily discerned. Wing faintly brown tinged with yellower base...............................................................................................♀ + +greatheadi +Gibbs + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +35. Larger species, often with greenish reflections, rather densely covered with long, wavy yellowish hairs giving it shaggy appearance. Unique among + +Usia + +in having almost spherical spermathecal reservoirs (Plate XX, Figure g). +France +, +Italy +, +Spain +........................................................................................♀ + +pubera +Strobl + + + + +- Small black species, vestiture rather sparse, long, straight or slightly curved, white hairs. Spermathecal reservoirs elongate as normal. Central Asia..................................................................................36 + + + + + +36. Front of mesonotum densely grey dusted laterally back to level of rear of post pronotal lobe, post pronotal lobe itself and notopleuron entirely dusted. Frons dusted right across immediately above antennae, slightly more thinly so centrally but clearly obscuring integument ( +Figure 17 +)......................................................♀ + +unicolor +Loew + + + + + +FIGURE 17. +♀ + +U. unicolor + +head and mesonotum anterodorsally. + + + + +- Anterior slope of mesonotum largely shining black, grey dusting close to suture of post pronotal lobe. Anterolateral dust spots on frons widely separated, area between them shining black. Post pronotal lobe ventrally shining, notopleuron with no more than a narrow line of thin dusting ventrally ( +Figure 18 +)................♀ + +incognita +Paramonov + +[no certain females seen] + + + + + +FIGURE 18. +♀ [? + +U. incognita + +] head and mesonotum anterodorsally. + + + + +37. Acrostichals proclinate; rarely (in European specimens) a few hairs nearest head erect to reclinate, then katepisternum entirely dusted and dust spots on frons almost reaching level of anterior ocellus..........................................38 + + +- Acrostichals with at least anterior hairs reclinate or too short to judge; in specimens from Middle East with both proclinate and reclinate acrostichals or anterior reclinate acrostichals missing then katepisternum subshining and undusted on ventral half and dust spots on frons extending only half way to anterior ocellus.................................................40 + + + + + +38. Occiput with thin coating of dust on and around occipital tumescence. Katepisternum with ventral undusted shining patch. +Turkey +..........................................................................♀ + +anatoliensis +Gibbs + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Occiput entirely shining, any thin dusting confined to occipital tumescence. Katepisternum uniformly grey dusted obscuring ground colour....................................................................................... 39 + + + + + +39. Wing membrane with uniform brownish tinge, mesonotal hairs somewhat brownish. +Italy +................ ♀ + +manca +Loew + + + + + +- Wing membrane clear, hardly tinged, mesonotal hairs white. +Spain +and +France +........................ ♀ + +putilla +Becker + + + + + + + +40. Occiput almost entirely shining black, even on ventral part adjacent to lower edge of oral opening. Most anterior acrostichals reclinate, remainder proclinate......................................................♀ + +annetteae +Gibbs + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- At least ventral part of head dusted, even if only thinly so, often only a strip behind eyes shining and undusted. All acrostichals reclinate or too short to judge...........................................................................41 + + + + +41. Very short-haired species, marginal hairs of scutellum barely even quarter mid length of scutellum. [Anepisternum at least partly undusted AND anal lobe at least as wide as anal cell]...................................................42 + + +- Longer-haired species, marginal hairs of scutellum from about half length of scutellum to equal to length of scutellum, at least more than a quarter scutellar mid-length. In African species with this feature unclear, then anepisternum entirely grey dusted AND anal lobe narrower than anal cell....................................................................44 + + + + + +42. Mesonotum covered with very short hairs, most barely longer than distance between hair insertions ( +Figure 19 +). Hairs arising from relatively large punctures which, in anterior part of disc, separated by little more than diameter of puncture. Vaginal plate strongly sclerotized. +Turkey +...................................................................♀ + +calva +Loew + + + + + +FIGURE 19. +♀ + +U. calva + +lectotype mesonotum. + + + +- Mesonotum covered with longer hairs, most clearly longer than distance between hair insertions. Hairs arising from relatively small punctures which in anterior part of disc clearly separated by more than diameter of puncture, usually much more. Vaginal plate membranous. Africa.............................................................................. 43 + + + + + +43. Anterior slope of mesonotum between post pronotal lobe and paramedian vittae dusted ( +Figure 20 +), anepisternum mostly dusted, shining only on anterodorsal corner. Tip of furca membranous, unpigmented................... ♀ + +accola +Becker + + + + + +FIGURE 20. +♀ + +U. accola + +anterior slope of mesonotum. + + + + +- Anterior slope of mesonotum between post pronotal lobe and paramedian vittae shining except narrow band adjacent to post pronotal lobe, anepisternum mostly shining, dusted only along posterior margin. Tip of furca pointed, dark pigmented......................................................................................♀ + +cornigera +Gibbs + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +44. Ventral hairs on hind femora longer than greatest width of femora, if only just as long then with long hairs on frons extending at least half way from anterior ocellus to front of frons.......................................................45 + + +- Ventral hairs on hind femora no longer than greatest width of femora, usually shorter, no long hairs on frons much beyond anterior ocellus...................................................................................... 46 + + + + + +45. Very long-haired species, ventral hairs on hind femora clearly longer than width of femora. Hairs on lateral margins of frons hardly extending beyond anterior ocellus. Anepisternum dusted. No sclerotised vaginal plate, furca with elongated tip.............................................................................................♀ + +vestita +Macquart + + + + + +- Shorter-haired species, ventral hairs on hind femora a little longer than width of femora. Frons with long hairs extending at least half way from anterior ocellus to front of frons. Anepisternum shining. V-shaped sclerotized vaginal plate, tip of furca simply rounded........................................................................♀ + +atrata +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + +46. A small species, anal lobe narrower than anal cell; katepisternum glabrous. Frons parallel in hind half, abruptly diverging in anterior half. Arms of furca falcate and set at right angles to main part......................... ..♀ + +angustifrons +Becker + + + + +- Larger species, anal cell broadly convex, as wide as anal cell; katepisternum with a few hairs centrally (can be difficult to see, check both sides). Frons diverging almost uniformly from narrowest part to front..................................47 + + + + + +47. Anepisternum almost entirely dusted. Ocellar hairs longer than width across lateral ocelli, anterior slope of mesonotum dusted between paramedian vittae and post pronotal lobe. Basal spermathecal ducts coming to simple confluence.......................................................................................... ..♀ + +maghrebensis +Gibbs + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Anepisternum largely shining. Ocellar hairs shorter than distance between lateral ocelli, dusting on anterior of mesonotum confined to narrow strip above post pronotal lobe. Basal spermathecal ducts joining at distinct vaginal plate, apical sternite characteristic...............................................................................♀ + +florea +(Fabricius) + + + + + + + + + + +Usia +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + + +Voluccella +Fabricius, 1794: 412 + +. +Type +species: + +Voluccella florea +Fabricius, 1794 + +, automatic (by designation of +type +species for + +Usia +Latreille + +). [ + +Voluccella + +not preoccupied by + +Volucella +Geoffroy, 1762 + +.] +Nomen oblitum +(see below). + + +Volvicella +, incorrect original spelling of + +Voluccella + +(Fabricius, 1794: [5] [last unnumbered page of index]). + + + +Usia +Latreille, 1802: 430 + +(unjustified new replacement name for + +Voluccella +Fabricius, 1794 + +). +Type +species: + +Voluccella florea +Fabricius, 1794 + +, by subsequent designation (Latreille, 1810: 443). +Nomen protectum +(see below) + + +[ +Nomen protectum +status for + +Usia + +was established in +Evenhuis & Greathead, 2003 +). By virtue of I.C.Z.N. +Code +Article 23.9.1, whereby the criteria of both Articles 23.9.1.1 and 23.9.1.2 are met, + +Usia +Latreille, 1802 + +is valid and a +nomen protectum +by action of Article 23.9.2. + +Voluccella +Fabricius, 1794 + +, is a +nomen oblitum +.] + + + +Zerinthia +Rafinesque, 1815: 130 + +(unnecessary replacement name for + +Usia +Latreille, 1802 + +). +Type +species: + +Voluccella florea +Fabricius, 1794 + +, automatic. + + + + +Etymology. +Not known for + +Usia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFD3FF97FF43F8B6FA6A0451.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFD3FF97FF43F8B6FA6A0451.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca81e57783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFD3FF97FF43F8B6FA6A0451.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Usiini Becker + + + + + + + + + +1. Disc of mesonotum largely obscured by dust and hairs on abdomen pale (white to yellow). If with shining mesonotal vittae (which, in + +U. loewi + +, occasionally coalesce such that disc is largely devoid of dust) abdomen with yellow apical margins, disc of tergites matt, laterally densely grey-dusted [all holoptic species and all but one with yellow apical margins to tergites belong here]................................................................................................ 2 - Either disc of mesonotum shining and undusted and tergites shining largely undusted or abdominal hairs black (if with yellow apical margins to tergites, + +U. transcaspica + +, tergites, except first, shining, undusted, even laterally)...................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Anal lobe well developed, at least as wide as anal cell; entirely pale-haired species (white to yellow). Grey, brown or blackish dusted species, abdomen matt usually with pale apical margins to tergites. Furca variable, often heavily sclerotised........................................................................................... + +Parageron +Paramonov + + + + + +- Anal lobe narrow, linear in ♂, almost linear in ♀, narrower than anal cell; with some dark brown hairs on mesonotum and scutellum (these can fade). Olive-grey and brown-dusted but rather thinly so subshining (somewhat variable). Epandrium with shining patches. Furca V-shaped folded over at distinct ‘seam’. Genitalia (see +Gibbs 2011 +pl I).............................................................................................. + +Usia martini +François + +(see +Gibbs 2011 +) + + + + + + +3. All hairs on head, thorax and abdomen clearly black............................................................................................. + +Usia + +subgenus + +Micrusia +Evenhuis + +and + +Usia versicolor +(Fabricius) + +(see +Gibbs 2011 +) + + + + +- At least hairs on down-curved lateral margins of tergites pale yellowish (only one species with dark vestiture, + +U. aeneoides + +, in which the dark mesonotal hairs are very short spicules)............................................. + +Usia +Latreille + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFE0FFA7FF43FF5DFBF50503.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFE0FFA7FF43FF5DFBF50503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b8d2bcb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFE0FFA7FF43FF5DFBF50503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia maghrebensis +Gibbs + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 14 +, Plate XIII) + + + + + + +Usia + +n. sp. + +Becker, 1906b: 207 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +; + +Algeria + +, +Lalla Marnia +, + +11 May 1910 + +/ Museum Paris, ex coll., +Hesse +[ +♂ +in +MNHN +] + +. + +PARATYPES +; + +Algeria + +, +Oran + +U. vicina +Ex + +coll. Bigot [ +1♂ +1♀ in +OUMNH +] + +; + +Museum Paris, +Algérie +, Lalla-Marnia, A. Finot +1897/ 29 May +[18]80 [♀ in +MNHN +] + +; + +Lalla Marnia, +11 May 1910 +/ + +Usia atrata +Fabr. + +/ Museum Paris, ex coll., Hesse [ +1♂ +3♀ in +MNHN +] + +; + +Aïn-Séfra, +Algérie +, Coll. Fagniez/ Museum Paris, ex coll., Hesse [5♀ in +MNHN +] + +; + +Aïn-Séfra, ( +Oran +), L. Bleuse/ Pres. by, E. Brunetti, Brit. Mus., 1927-184 [ +2♂ +1♀] + +. + + +Morocco + +, Museum Paris, +Maroc +, Ain Leuh ( +1350m +.), 65k Au S. de Meknès, R. Benoist 1919/ June [♂2♀ in +MNHN +] + +; + +Mogador +, Coll. J. Surcouf 1919 [♂♀ in +MNHN +] + +; + +Sud Ozanais/ Museum Paris, Coll. J. Surcouf [ +2♂ +in +MNHN + +]. + + +Other material examined. + + +Morocco + +, Tanger-Tetouane, El Biutz, +N35.89468 +W5.46781 +, +150m +, +22/ May 2012 +, leg. Dils-Faes [ +3♂ +]; +18 May 2012 +[ +2♂ +] ( +PCJD +). + + + + + +Etymology. +from the Arabic “ + +al-Maghrib + +” referring to the region of northwest Africa where this species occurs. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A fairly large black species with relatively long vestiture found in +Morocco +and +Algeria +. Shining black, usually without coloured reflections, occiput shining and undusted above, thinly dusted below, hairs on ocellar tubercle longer than width across lateral ocelli, front half of frons with only short setulae. Mesonotal vestiture long, all acrostichals reclinate, marginal scutellar hairs as long as mid-length of scutellum or almost so. Mesonotum dusted on anterior slope laterally, anepisternum entirely dusted. A few hairs in middle of katepisternum. Ventral hairs on hind femora not as long as femora is deep. Wing membrane clear, veins largely yellow. Genitalia relatively large, with epandrium apically with yellow rim, gonocoxite with yellow areas, surmounted by a brush of golden hairs usually easily seen in pinned specimens; furca with tip unpigmented, membranous. + + + + +Description. Measurements +; +Body length +. +5.5–8.5mm +. +Wing length +. 5.0–7.0mm. + + +Male +. +Head +. Mouth-margin narrow and linear no wider than the tip of the palps, shining black, just evident below. Frons and upper part of occiput shining black, central and lower part of occiput thinly grey dusted. The frons rather shagreened and wrinkled, grey dusting laterally on lower half, the dust spots separated by an undusted area about one third of the frons width at this point. Frons narrowest level with anterior ocellus, no more than a fifth head width, lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by about the diameter of that ocellus or a little more. Hairing long but not exceptionally so, on ocellar area about as long as distance between lateral ocelli or a little more, often with hairs extending onto lateral part of frons either side of anterior ocellus, pale yellow. Ommatidia uniform in size across the eyes. Antennae black, third segment longer than the scape and pedicel together, all segments with pale brownish hairs above. Proboscis black, hairless, shorter than head and thorax together; palps short, black, slightly clavate with pale hairs, the longest as long as the palps; +Thorax +. Mesonotum and scutellum shining black except for light dusting on anterior slope laterally, on post pronotal lobe, sparingly on notopleuron and above wing. Smooth except for hair insertions, front third of mesonotum with bare paramedian lines as broad as midline which has 3–4 lines of hairs. +Hind +part of mesonotum slightly roughened, scutellum shallowly, transversely wrinkled. Pleurae black with a thin but conspicuous covering of grey dust not entirely obscuring the ground colour. Mesonotum, scutellum and posterior half of anepisternum covered with long, rather shaggy hairs (similar to + +U. atrata +Fabricius + +or + +U. pubera +Strobl + +) hairs on the margin of the scutellum the longest, almost as long as length of scutellum. Hair very pale yellow to whitish. A scattering of pale hairs on the pronotum and middle of katepisternum. +Wing +. Wing membrane clear, faintly yellow tinged basally, the veins yellow to brown, subcosta and base of stem of R yellow. Anal lobe as broad as anal cell, with evenly curved posterior margin, r-m just before to just beyond middle of discal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, becoming brown at base of stem. +Legs +. Entirely black, the coxae grey dusted; coxae and femora with rather long, pale hairs, ventral hairs of hind femora exceeding width of tibia but not greatest depth of femora, tibia and tarsi with a covering of minute brown setulae. +Abdomen +. Shining aeneous black, the disc of the tergites covered with relatively short, pale yellow hairs,. Laterally and on the downcurved margins the tergites are clothed with longer, rather shaggy whitish-yellow hairs (similar to + +U. vestita +Macquart + +but the hairs conspicuously shorter and paler). Sternites also with similar long, pale whitish hairs. +Genitalia +. Large and protuberant, almost as large as the remainder of the abdomen, shining black, variably yellow on apicomedial and internal part of gonocoxite. Epandrium densely covered with short, apically curved pale yellow hairs, apical rim narrowly yellow. Gonocoxite with longer pale hairs similar to those on the lateral margins of the tergites, especially the apical corners which are furnished with a relatively dense brush of inwardly curved golden yellow hairs. Gonostylus similar to that of + +U. accola +Becker + +(a short-haired species) but often not visible in pinned specimens. + + + +PLATE XIII. + +Usia maghrebensis +Gibbs + +sp. nov. +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +female genitalia ventral ( +Oran +), +g +female genitalia ventral (Maghnia= Lalla Marnia), +h +female sternite 8 ventral. + + + +Female +. As male except as follows: noticeably wider frons and the lateral ocellus separated from the eye margin by conspicuously more than the diameter of that ocellus. Abdominal hairing rather shorter, especially laterally. Abdomen conical tapering to a rounded point, apical sternite with basal raised boss and often apical ridge, longer than broad; furca with tip pointed but unpigmented, membranous, arms short and broad. + + + + +Discussion. +This species clearly falls within the + +U. florea + +group, being most closely allied to + +U. accola +Becker + +that occurs further east in the Maghreb and does not overlap in range. + + +Becker (1906b) +recognised this as a distinct species based on two specimens in the Bigot collection from +Oran +(now in OUMNH) writing that they were close to + +U. atrata +Fabricius + +(= + +U. claripennis + +of Becker) but with a much larger hypopygium. However, he declined to name them or include them in his key stating that it would first be necessary to make detailed comparative drawings of the genitalia of this and related species. + + + + +Distribution. +Western +Algeria +and the northern half of +Morocco +. Most specimens seen are over 80 years old, none being collected recently until four males found by Jos Dils near Tangiers in 2012. Would appear to be very uncommon and has probably declined since the beginning of the 20th century. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFE2FFA9FF43FCADFD55024E.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFE2FFA9FF43FCADFD55024E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c40f254739d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFE2FFA9FF43FCADFD55024E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia cornigera +Gibbs + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 13 +, Plate XIV) + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +; + +Morocco + +, Museum Paris, +Maroc +, +Sidi Bettache +, +R. Benoit +[sic] 1928/ May [ +♂ +in +MNHN +] + +; + +PARATYPES +; + +Morocco + +, +Tangier +, +April 1902 +, leg. Lord Walsingham [ +1♂ +1♀ in +BMNH +] + +; + +Museum Paris, +Maroc +, Sidi Bettache, R. Benoit [sic] 1928/ May [ +2♂ +4♀ in +MNHN +] + +; + +Meknès ( + +550m +. + +), R. Benoist 1919/ April [♂♀ in +MNHN +] + +; + +Ain Leuh ( +1350m +.), 65k Au S. de Meknès, R. Benoist 1919/ June [♀ in +MNHN +] + +; + +Dar Kaid M’tougui, P. Pallary 1914 [♀ in +MNHN + +]; + +Rabat, +30 May 1934 +, Surcouf [♂ in +MNHN +]. + + + + + +Etymology. +from Latin + +cornigera + +, “bearing a horn”, refers to the blunt apical elongations either side of the epandrium. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A fairly large black, short-haired species of northern +Morocco +. All shining black, under natural light with a faintly bluish hue, all vestiture relatively short. Occiput shining and undusted on upper part, thinly grey dusted below, hairs on ocellar tubercle shorter than distance across frons at vertex, frons in front of anterior ocellus essentially glabrous. Mesonotal vestiture fairly short so fly does not have hairy appearance to naked eye, acrostichal setulae about as wide as this line of hairs. Marginal scutellar hairs much less than half median length of scutellum. Anepisternum mostly shining, a narrow band of dusting along posterior margin. Genitalia fairly large, epandrium longer than wide, apicolateral extensions distinctly longer than wide, truncate, usually visible in dried specimens; furca with tip pigmented, coming to a point. + + + + +Description. Measurements +. +Body length +. 4.3–8.0mm. +Wing length +. 4.2–7.0mm. + + +Male +. +Head +. Mouth-margin narrow, shining dark brown, obsolete below, almost as broad as palp at widest point. Frons shining brown-black, the frons longitudinally wrinkled posterolaterally, grey dusting laterally on anterior half. Frons narrowest at level of anterior ocellus, as wide as scape and pedicel together, about one fifth head width, lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by the longest diameter of that ocellus. Hairing relatively short, on ocellar area about as long as the distance across frons at vertex, yellowish brown, front half of frons glabrous or with minute setulae on dust spots. Occiput shining black above, thinly grey dusted centrally, becoming more densely grey-dusted on lower half. White hairs covering occiput similar to those on mesonotum, longer below. Ommatidia uniform in size across the eyes. Antennae black, third antennal segment longer than the scape and pedicel together, relatively narrow especially apically, all segments with very short setae above. Proboscis black, hairless, about as long as thorax and scutellum together; palps short, black with paler stem, clavate with pale hairs, the longest conspicuously shorter than the length of the palps. +Thorax +. Mesonotum and scutellum shining black except for a narrow area of light dusting on dorsal margin of post pronotal lobe, very narrowly along lower notopleural area and above the wings. Cuticle smoother between hair insertions slightly wrinkled posteriorly. Bare paramedian lines hardly apparent in some, quite evident in other specimens extending to mid-point of mesonotum, acrostichals in 4–5 irregular lines. Scutellum shining with shallow transverse wrinkles. Pleurae black with a covering of grey dust except anepisternum which is shining dark brown and undusted on at least anterior two thirds. Anterior of mesonotum covered with moderate length whitish hair, those on the disc of the mesonotum a little shorter than the width of the vertex, laterally longer. Rear of mesonotum and scutellum with conspicuously shorter hairs, barely overlapping. Posterior third of anepisternum and pronotum covered with rather longer whitish hairs. +Wing +. Wing membrane faintly brownish yellow tinged anteriorly and basally, fading to a grey cast posteriorly and apically, the veins pale brown, base of costa blackish. Anal lobe as broad as anal cell, r-m before middle of discal cell. +Haltere +. Yellowish white, becoming slightly brown at base of stem. +Legs +. Entirely dark brown to black, the coxae grey dusted; femora with the longest pale ventral hairs barely longer than half the greatest depth of a femur, tibia and tarsi with a covering of minute setulae only. +Abdomen +. Shining black, with faint bluish hue, roughened by tuberculate hair insertion most dense at the base of each tergite and tending to form pattern of transverse welts, the disc of the tergites covered with short, yellowish hairs only slightly overlapping each other. Laterally and on the down-curved margins the tergites are clothed with relatively longer, more whitish hairs. Sternites also with similar long, whitish hairs along their posterior halves. +Genitalia +. Prominent and conspicuous, fairly large, shining black the gonocoxite covered in long, whitish hairs similar to those on the lateral margins of the tergites, hairs on epandrium shorter. In dried specimens the elongated lateral corners of the epandrium are usually visible. + + + +PLATE XIV. + +Usia cornigera +Gibbs + + +sp. nov. + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +epandrium lateral, +g +female genitalia ventral, +h +female sternite 8 ventral. + + + +Female +. As male except as follows: conspicuously broader oral margin, frons wider and grey dust spots more widely separated. Mesonotum and scutellar vestiture a little shorter. Abdominal hairs likewise shorter than in the male. Apical sternite rather square with small point in apical incision. + + + + +Discussion. +Although with well differentiated epandrium and gonostylus, this species clearly belongs with the + +florea + +-group based on external features and the form of the aedeagus and female genitalia. Probably closest to + +Usia atrata +Fabricius + +with which it shares a curved spur at base of gonostylus. + + + + +Distribution. +So far only known from the northern half of +Morocco +. All the records are pre-WWII, despite its former wide distribution and significant field work in +Morocco +in recent years, no further specimens have come to light. It would now appear to be a rare species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFE4FFA3FF43FB3EFE4F01CA.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFE4FFA3FF43FB3EFE4F01CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb12728995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFE4FFA3FF43FB3EFE4F01CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia atrata +(Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +(Plate XII) + + + + +Voluccella atrata +Fabricius, 1798: 570 + +. + + + +Usia claripennis +Macquart, 1840: 105 + +[1841: 383], +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type +material of + +U. atrata + +examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +Morocco + +, +Type +/ +V. atrata +, +Mogador +Schousboe/ +ZMUC +0 0 503996 [♀ in +ZMUC +in almost perfect condition, only left mid-leg missing + +]. + + +PARALECTOTYPE + +; + +Morocco + +, + +atrata + +/ + +Volucella + +, +Marocco +/ +ZMUC +0 0 503997 [♀ in +ZMUC +in poor condition, most of head and abdomen missing, left wing and all but left mid-leg missing]. + + + +Originally described from an undspecified number of specimens. Two of these were found in +ZMUC +, both females, one of them now severly damaged, the other in remarkable condition was selected as +lectotype +. + + + +Type +material of + +U. claripennis + +examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +; + +Algeria + +, Museum Paris, Env. D’Alger, Bové 126- 38/ 126, 38 [on reverse of round blue label]/ + +U. claripennis +Macquart + +det. [in Macquart’s own hand][♂ in +MNHN +, in very good condition] + +. + +PARALECTOTYPES +; Museum Paris, Env. D’Alger, Bové 126-38/ 126, 38 [on reverse of round blue label]/ + +TYPE + +/ + +Usia claripennis + +[♀ in +MNHN +]; + + +Museum Paris, Env. D’Alger, Bové 126-38/ 126, 38 [on reverse of round blue label]/ + +U. pusilla + +(H. Lucas det.?)/ + +claripennis +Macq. + +, det. Becker [♀ in +MNHN +] + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Algeria + +, Aïn Sefra, South +Oran +, +1–18 May 1913 +, (W.R. & E.H.)/ + +atrata + +, 26 B [♀] + +; + +Museum Paris, Mécheria, M. Pic 1928 [♀] ( +MNHN +). + +Morocco + +, Bou Jarif/Goulimine, +N29º5′ +W10º20′ +, +17 February 1992 +, ♂ + +; + +21 February 1992 +, ♀, leg. P.C. Matteson ( +NMWC +) + +; + +5 February 1992 +, ♂; +21 February 1992 +, ♂ leg. P.C. Matteson ( +BMNH +ex Greathead coll.) + +; + + +Agadir +, Tamri, +215m +, N30º45′47.4″ + +W 9º48′34.8″ +, +28 March 2006 +, +3♂ +5♀ + +; + +Tiznit, El Merabtine, +70m +, +N29º20′6.1″ +W10º8′18.4″ +, +22 March 2006 +, +2♂ +3♀ + +; + +Arbaa-Sahel, +320m +, +N29º39′26.5″ +W9º52′11.4″, +21 March 2006 +, +18♂ +30♀ + +; + +Marrakech, Âit Ourirn, +530m +, +N31º34′37.2″ +W7º49′52.4″ +, +6 April 2006 +, ♀ + +; + +Oukaîmeden, +2200m +, +N31º14′0.6″ +W7º49′1.4″ +, ♂♀ + +; + +Tizi-n-Test, +1450m +, +N30º55′55.9″ +W8º16′19.7″ +, +3♂ +5♀ + +; + +Taroudant, Tizi-n-Test, +1200m +, +N30º48′13″ +W8º23′43.8″ +, +29 March 2006 +, +2♂ + +; + +Ingherm, +1660m +, +N30º2′54.3″ +W8º27′18.1″ +, +26 March 2006 +, +5♂ +6♀ + +; + +Timzit, +1700m +, +N30º5′7.5″ +W8º29′58″ +, +26 March 2006 +, +2♂ +6♀ + +; + +Tata, Iguiour, +1260m +, +N29º54′18.8″ +W8º31′47.5″ +, +25 March 2006 +, +2♂ +4♀ + +; + +Khemisset, Oulmes R +701, 700m +, +N33º31′37.8″ +W6º54′23.8″ +, ♂♀ leg. J. Dils & J. Faes ( +PCJD +) + +; + +Moyen-Atlas, Ifrane, +June 1949 +/ 1949, L. Chopard/ Standing over, + +florea + +F., [♀].( +BMNH +Bowden coll.). + + + +Tunisia + +, Tabarka, Cap Negro oak forest, maquis, +15 May 1995 +, ♀ leg. M.J. Ebejer ( +PCME +) + +; + +Zw. Maktar u. Thala, +910m +, +N35º30′ +E9º1′ +, +29 May 1982 +, ♀ leg. E. Buttinger. + + + + + +FIGURE 21. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + + + + +Etymology. + +atrata + +from Latin meaning “dressed in black”; + +claripennis + +from Latin +clarus += clear and +penna += wing, “clearwinged”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A usually large black species but variable in size, a relatively long-haired species of the Maghreb. All shining black, abdomen sometimes with faint blue and coppery reflections, occiput shining and undusted above, thinly dusted below, hairs on ocellar tubercle longer than width of frons at narrowest point, frons in front of anterior ocellus with long conspicuous hairs. Mesonotal vestiture long, all acrostichals reclinate, marginal scutellar hairs longer than mid-length of scutellum. Mesonotum and anepisternum almost devoid of dust, shining. Ventral hairs on hind femora longer than femora is deep. Wing with brown infuscation basally, veins brown, becoming blackish proximally, Genitalia small within the + +florea + +-group, with epandrium longer than wide, apicolateral extensions rounded; furca with tip pigmented. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. +3.7–9.5mm +. +Wing length +. +3.7–8.6mm +. + + +Male. +Head +. Mouth-margin narrow, almost linear just close to rear of oral opening, shining black. Frons shining black, shallowly, transversely wrinkled laterally and with scattered punctures, narrowest a little in front of anterior ocellus, approximately one fifth head width, distinctly wider than width across lateral ocelli, lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by one and a half to two times the diameter of that ocellus. Frons grey dusted laterally on anterior third, the dust spots separated by an undusted area rather more than one third of the frons width at this point. Hairing long and abundant, on ocellar area clearly longer than width of frons at this point, pale yellow, these hairs contiguous with similar ones on laterally in several rows forward of anterior ocellus, shorter bet spreading across frons anteriorly. Occiput shining black above, thinly grey dusted centrally and below such that ground colour clearly evident. Pale yellow hairs covering occiput shorter than those on mesonotum above, similar in length below. Ommatidia uniform in size across the eyes. Antennae black, third segment about as long as scape and pedicel together, relatively narrow apically, swollen below basally, all segments with relatively long setae above especially on scape, pedicel and just before apical sulcus. Sensilla small, brown and inconspicuous. Proboscis black, hairless, about as long as mesonotum; palps short but strongly clavate, blackish with pale hairs, the longest about as long as the palps. +Thorax +. Mesonotum and scutellum shining black almost devoid of dusting except in recess above the wing bases. Cuticle smooth and shiny, hair insertions fairly conspicuous, on disc separated by their diameter or a little more. Bare paramedian lines extending back to about the mid point of the mesonotum, each a little narrower than the midline which has 5–6 irregular lines of hairs, uniform width throughout its length. +Hind +part of mesonotum slightly rougher textured close to scutellum, scutellum usually with noticeable transverse groves. Pleurae black with a thin covering of grey or brown dust except anepisternum and lower part of katepisternum which are shining or subshining black. Mesonotum and scutellum covered with long pale yellow to almost golden hair, that on the disc of the mesonotum anteriorly is as long or longer than width of frons, the majority of hairs overlapping their neighbours by most of the length of a hair. In many individuals the hind part of the mesonotum adjacent to the scutellum with much shorter hairs. Posterior half of anepisternum and pronotum covered with equally long pale yellow. Sometimes a few fine pale hairs on the middle of the katepisternum. +Wing +. Wing membrane conspicuously brownish infuscated anteriorly and basally, fading to grey-brown posteriorly and apically, the veins dark brown, base of costa and vein R blackish. Anal lobe well developed with smoothly curved posterior margin, as broad as anal cell, r-m close to middle of discal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, becoming slightly brown at base of stem. +Legs +. Entirely black, the coxae thinly grey-brown dusted with long pale yellow hairs on outer surface; femora shining, undusted with the longest pale yellow ventral hairs decidedly longer than the greatest depth of a femur, tibia and tarsi with covering of minute dark setulae, the tibia also with longer erect yellow-brown hairs on basal half. +Abdomen +. Undusted black, often with faint bronzy or bluish reflections, dulled by closely packed punctures that are joined by transverse furrows, the disc of the tergites covered with pale yellow recumbent hairs significantly shorter than those on mesonotum. Laterally and on the down-curved margins the tergites are clothed with relatively longer, more erect yellowish hairs. Sternites grey dusted, also with similar long, pale yellowish hairs along their posterior halves. +Genitalia +. Prominent and conspicuous but smaller than in related species, shining black the gonocoxite covered in long, yellowish hairs similar to those on the lateral margins of the tergites, hairs on epandrium shorter but still quite long. In dried specimens the apex of the epandrium and lateral lobes of the gonocoxites usually dark like the rest. The characteristic shape of the gonostyli can often be seen, the curved basal spur being particularly distinctive. + + +Female. +As male except as follows: wider frons and less clearly brown infuscation to wings in some individuals. Apical sternite longer than wide, apicomedially with a prominent blunt projection coverer in grey dust. Furca with tip pigmented, bluntly pointed or narrowly rounded, arms very short and almost straight. + + + + +Discussion. +When +Becker (1906b) +did the first revision of the Usiini, he had at his disposal the Macquart +types +from the Paris Natural History Museum, but appears not to have seen the Fabrician +types +of + +U. atrata + +held in Copenhagen. He thanks Hansen and Lundbeck of Copenhagen for “valuable notes”, but does not list Copenhagen as contributing specimens. It would seem that either these notes were inadequate or he misinterpreted them. Perhaps because he had Macquart’s + +U. claripennis + +available for study he used this name for the North African species already named + +U. atrata + +by Fabricius, applying the Fabrician name to a rather different European species later described by Strobl as + +U. pubera + +. It would appear that all subsequent workers simply accepted Becker’s interpretation, continuing to propound his error. + + +The two Fabrician +types +still exist, one now in poor condition, the other, designated the +lectotype +, in remarkable preservation after 215 years. The +lectotype +is very readily identified with the common Moroccan species that previous authors have referred to + +U. claripennis +Macquart + +, and is quite different to the European species which must now be called + +U. pubera +Strobl. + + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Algeria +, +Morocco +and northern +Tunisia +. A very common species in +Morocco +, occurring across most of the country, extending east through +Algeria +to northern +Tunisia +where only a couple of specimen have been seen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFE9FFAFFF43F9DEFF0704DB.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFE9FFAFFF43F9DEFF0704DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a9c3a47c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFE9FFAFFF43F9DEFF0704DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia vestita +Macquart, 1846 + + + + +(Plate XVI) + + + + + +Usia vestita +Macquart, 1846: 351 + +(223). + + + +Usia anus + +Becker, 1906b: 207 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material of + +U. vestita + +examined. + + +LECTOTYPE + +here designated; +Algeria + +, +Oran +/ Museum Paris, +Algérie +, coll. H. Lucas 78-49/ + +TYPE + +[red label]/ 1215 [on reverse of round blue label]/ + +Usia vestita +Macqt. + +sp. nov. +[♂ in very good condition, right third antennal segment missing] + +; + +PARALECTOTYPES +; +Oran +/ Museum Paris, +Algérie +, coll. H. Lucas 78-49/ +Oran +[reverse of round blue label]/ COTYPE/ + +U. vestita +H. Lucas + +det. [♂ in very good condition, slightly mouldy]; +Oran +/ Museum Paris, +Algérie +, coll. H. Lucas 78-49/ +Oran +, [illegible?date] [reverse of round blue label + +]/ + +COMPARE AU + +TYPE + +/ + +Usia aenea +, Macqt. + +/ + +vestita +Macq. Det. Becker + +[♀ in reasonable condition, slightly mouldy and wing-tips broken][all in Macquart coll. +MNHN +]. + + + +Originally described from an unspecified number of specimens of both sexes. Three, two males and one female, were found in the Macquart collection in +MNHN +. The male in best condition was selected as +lectotype +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Algeria + +, +Alger +[ +Algiers +], + +U. vestita + +Ex coll. Bigot [ +2♂ +2♀ in +OUMNH +. + +These four specimens are listed as +syntypes +in +Greathead & Evenhuis 1999 +but this is most unlikely to be the case (A.C. Pont pers. comm.; see discussion below)]. + + + +Type +material of + +U. anus + +examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +; + +Algeria + +, +Alger +[ +Algiers +], + +U. vestita +Ex + +coll. Bigot, +Holotype +of + +anus +Becker + +[ +1♂ +in +OUMNH +]. + + + + + +Etymology. +vestitus +from Latin +vestiti +meaning “clothed” referring to its covering of long hairs; + +anus + +from Latin meaning “rectum“fundament, buttocks or ring” presumably referring to the very large-sized genitalia relative to the size of the abdomen. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A usually large black species with very long-haired reddish yellow vestiture only known from northern +Algeria +. All shining black, occiput shining and undusted above, thinly dusted below, hairs on ocellar tubercle longer than width of frons at narrowest point. Mesonotal, scutellar and abdominal vestiture very long, giving the insect a very furry appearance (diminutive specimens with much reduced vestiture do occur). Ventral hairs on hind femora much longer than femora is deep. Genitalia exceptionally large, equal to remainder of abdomen; furca with tip pigmented, coming to elongated blunt point. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +; +Body length +. +8–10mm +. +Wing length. +7–8mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Mouth-margin about as broad as the tip of the palps, relatively linear, shining black. Frons shining black except for grey dusting laterally on anterior half of frons, separated by an undusted area about one third of the frons width at this point. Frons narrowest level with anterior ocellus, lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by about the diameter of that ocellus. Occiput shining black above, thinly dusted below. Vestiture long, on ocellar area about as long as frons is wide at this point, pale golden yellow fading to white on lower part of head. Antennae black, third segment longer than the scape and pedicel together, all segments with pale hairs above, longest on scape. Proboscis black, hairless, about as long as head and thorax together; palps short, black, slightly clavate with pale hairs, the longest as long as the palps. +Thorax +. Mesonotum and scutellum shining black except for light dusting laterally and on post pronotal lobe. Smooth except for hair insertions, front third of mesonotum with bare paramedian lines as broad as acrostichal rows which has 3–4 lines of hairs. +Hind +part of mesonotum slightly wrinkled, scutellum strongly, transversely wrinkled. Pleurae black with a thin covering of grey dust not entirely obscuring the shine. Mesonotum, scutellum and posterior half of anepisternum covered with long, somewhat uneven hair (i.e. some hairs longer and standing proud of the general vestiture), hairs on the margin of the scutellum the longest. Hair pale golden yellow, more white on the anepisternum. Paler and sparser hairs on the pronotum and dorsal part of katepisternum. +Wing +. Wing membrane clear, faintly yellow tinged, the veins brown, becoming blackish on base of costa and stem of R. Anal lobe as broad as anal cell, r-m beyond middle of discal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, becoming brown at base of stem. +Legs +. Entirely black, the coxae grey dusted; femora with rather long, pale hairs, tibia and tarsi with only a covering of minute setulae. +Abdomen +. Shining aeneous black, the disc of the tergites covered with relatively short, pale yellow hairs. Laterally the tergites are clothed with significantly longer, tawny yellow hairs, those on the down-curved lateral and ventral parts of the tergites conspicuously long and outstanding. Sternites also with long, outstanding hairs, rather paler than those on the lateral margins of the tergites. +Genitalia +. Large and bulbous, as large as the remainder of the abdomen, shining black and covered in long, outstanding tawny hairs, longest on the gonocoxite. Gonostylus long and sinuate, the tip outcurved, often visible without dissection. + + +Female +. As male except as follows: slightly wider frons and rather shorter and less richly coloured abdominal hairs. Acrostichal row of hairs on the anterior of the mesonotum wider, 5–6 rows of hairs, wider than bare paramedian rows. Abdomen conical tapering to a rounded point. Furca pigmented apically with a long, drawn out blunt appendix, no vaginal plate, arms of furca almost in line with main part. + + + + +Discussion. +The +holotype +of + +Usia anus +Becker + +is no more than a diminutive specimen of + +U. vestita + +with rather sparser vestiture. It has a single original label, a small (now yellowing) rectangle of paper with “ +Alger +” handwritten in ink, probably in Bigot’s own hand. Interestingly there is an almost identical label in the same hand on a female specimen of + +U. vestita + +in the Bigot collection. It seems likely that the +holotype +of + +U. anus + +and the + +U. vestita + +specimens in the Bigot collection in the OUMNH are part of the same series. The genitalia of the male +holotype +of + +U. anus + +are identical to those of + +U. vestita + +. + + + +PLATE XVI. + +Usia vestita +Macquart, 1846 + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +female genitalia ventral. + + + +The four specimens in the Bigot collection at OUMNH listed in +Evenhuis & Greathead (1999) +as +syntypes +are unlikely to have been part of Macquart’s original series in MNHN. The labels on the OUMNH specimens, in Bigot’s hand, give “ +Alger +” [ +Algiers +] as the collecting locality. The Lucas specimens in MNHN described by Macquart were from +Oran +and environs ( +Lucas 1849: 453 +), some +400 km +to the west. Further, there are no Macquart labels on the OUMNH specimens, just Bigot’s locality labels. As Bigot sent his collection to Macquart to describe in the 1850s, after Macquart’s description of + +vestita + +, it is improbable that any Macquart +types +described before 1850 would be in the Bigot collection (A.C. Pont, pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from northern +Algeria +. The Macquart specimens were collected by or on behalf of H. Lucas during the Algerian Scientific Expedition between +1838 and 1841 +( +Evenhuis 2012 +). The Bigot specimens could also be Lucas specimens that Bigot obtained later as he did little or no collecting himself. During this study no later specimens were located, so it appears probable this species has only ever been collected by the Algerian Scientific Expedition. Data labels cite +Algiers +and +Oran +which, if accurate, suggest that this species was distributed along the coastal plain between the Mediterranean and the Atlas Mountains. However, Lucas and fellow collectors did venture inland bringing specimens back to the scientists based in coastal areas so these specimens could be from further inland ( +Evenhuis 2012 +). This was clearly a rare or very local species even back in the mid-nineteenth century. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFEAFFD1FF43F9B4FDA401B6.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFEAFFD1FF43F9B4FDA401B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5b47d7bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFEAFFD1FF43F9B4FDA401B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia aenea +(Rossi, 1794) + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +, +Figure 4 +, +Figure 16 +, Plate XVII) + + + + + +Bombylius aeneus +Rossi, 1794: 78 + +. + + + +Usia vicina +Macquart, 1840: 105 + +[1841: 383], +syn. nov +. + + + + + +Type +material of + +U. aenea +. + + +Not seen and apparently missing. Rossi was a contemporary of Meigen who exchanged specimens with others so it has been postulated that the three Meigen specimens in +MNHN +might be +syntypes +. However, this is very unlikely as all specimens seen from mainland +Italy +, the +type +locality, are the shorthaired form, whereas the three Meigen specimens are all long-haired forms so probably from +Spain +or +France +. + + + +Type +material of + +U. vicina + +examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +France + +, Museum Paris, +France +Merid., Dufour 135-38/ 11,38 [round white label]/ 5/ + +TYPE + +[red][♀ long-haired form; very mouldy so difficult to interpret but only missing left fore-leg and right hind-leg, in Macquart coll. +MNHN +]. + + + +Originally described from an unspecified number of specimens. A single female +syntype +was found in the Macquart collection in +MNHN +which becomes the +lectotype +. + + +Other material examined. +Short-haired form + + +France + +, Var, Toulon, Le Lavandou, Foret de Dome, +N43º11′ +E6º22′ +, +3 June 2002 +, leg. D.A. & E.T. Levy [♂] + +; + +July, Museum Paris, St Aygulf, Var, R. Azle 1929 [♀] ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Italy + +, Lazio, Piano de Rascino, +19 vi 2003 +, leg. D.J. Gibbs [♂♀] ( +PCDG +). + + + +Long-haired form + + +France + +, Museum Paris, +France +, Royan, (Carente-inf.), Ch. Delval, 1902, Roytan, July 0 2 [♀] + +; + +Arcachon, Gironde, +June–July 1912 +, Coll. A. Bayard, + +Usia aenea +Rossi + +, Museum Paris, ex coll. Hesse [♂] ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +Portugal + +, Minho, Vilar da Veiga, +20 June 2005 +, leg. C.E. Dyte [♂] ( +PCDG +) + +; + +Algarve, Parque Natural de Ria +Formosa +, +4 May 1998 +, leg. P.M. Pavett, +NMWZ +1998 0 53 [♂] ( +NMWC +) + +. + + +Spain + +, +Trujillo +, +N39º50′ +W5º30′ +, + +500m + +, + +4 May 2001 + +, E leg. +B. Merz +[ +♂ +] ( +MHNG +) + +; +Bnco., Moreno, S.Almijara-Má leg. A. Cobos; ex coll. B. Aldgren ♂. + + +Mixed characters. + + +Italy + +, +Sicily +, +Etna + +3km +NW of + +Milo + +1000m + + +9 June 1999 + +leg. +B. Merz +[ +♀ +] ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +aeneus + +from Latin meaning “bronzy”; + +vicina + +from Latin meaning “similar” or “kindred” presumably referring to its similarity to other + +Usia + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Often a fairly large species but diminutive specimens are not uncommon, one of the commonest + +Usia + +, especially in +Italy +and +Iberia +. An all black species, in natural light often with a bluish hue, erect whitish vestiture of variable length. Occiput densely grey dusted, oral margin very narrow, frons shining black. Mesonotal cuticle distinctly punctured but not so roughened to eliminate all smooth shining areas. Wings in most specimens with clear pattern of yellow base, brown mid-anterior patch and clear tip and trailing edge. Genitalia fairly small and globular, lacking lateral horn-like projections on the gonocoxa. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. 3.0– +8.7mm +. +Wing length +. +2.7–6.5mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Oral margin narrow, almost linear, disappearing below, shining black to brownish. Frons black, shining, conspicuously grey-dusted anterolaterally often with some fine striations but not enough to eliminate the shine. Eyes separated at their narrowest by about one fifth to one sixth head width, a little more than width across lateral ocelli inclusive. Lateral ocellus separated from the eye margin by one to two times the diameter of that ocellus. Ocellar tubercle shining, undusted, eye margins in front of anterior ocellus diverging relatively evenly to rear of oral opening. Translucent white hairs on ocellar tubercle varying from as long as width across lateral ocellus (short-haired form) to rather more than the width of the frons (long haired form). Rear of frons in front of anterior ocellus with short, strongly proclinate uniserial lines setulae close to eye margins (long haired form) or glabrous here (short-haired form), anterior part of frons with a scattering of short setulae across most of width in places. Occiput densely grey dusted, the black ground colour obscured except on a triangular area behind ocellar tubercle which is shining black, this often extended to neck. A fairly dense covering of white hairs across dusted area, shorter and more even above, significantly longer close to lower oral margin. Ommatidia uniform in size across the eyes. Antennae black, third segment, about longer than twice length of scape and pedicel together (long-haired form), significantly shorter in the short-haired form. narrow swollen below basally, concave medio-ventrally, sensilla inconspicuous, translucent brownish. All antennal segments with very short brown hairs above, longest just before apical sulcus. Palps small, black, apically, clavate tip a little wider than oral margin, the pale apical setae about half as long as the length of the palps. Proboscis shorter than head-thorax length, black, dorsally hairless. +Thorax +. Mesonotum shining black with faint bluish hue under natural light, grey dusting on anterior slope of mesonotum laterally, post-pronotal lobe, notopleuron and above wing root. Disc densely punctate, on disc some areas of smooth cuticle greater than the diameter of a puncture. Paramedian vittae usually readily discernable by their different surface sculpture, faintly transversely wrinkled and impunctate, extending from anterior slope of thorax almost to wing insertions. Mesonotum fairly densely clothed with fine whitish vestiture, in the long-haired form with mid-length hairs anteriorly and laterally, towards scutellum both long and short hairs present; in the short-haired form shorter and neater hairs anteriorly and laterally contrasting with very short, proclinate hairs close to scutellum. Acrostichal hairs between the bare paramedian vittae multiserial, entirely reclinate, widening posteriorly, dorsocentrals not distinguishable from the general vestiture. Scutellar punctuation and hairing as adjacent parts of mesonotum, marginal hairs more than half mid-scutellar length (long-haired form) or very short, less than a fifth mid-scutellar length (short-haired form). Pleurae uniformly grey dusted largely obscuring ground colour, except for a narrow strip of shining cuticle along the anterior margin of the anepisternum (long-haired form) or anepisternum dusted on a vertical central strip only and a shining patch in middle of anepimeron (short-haired form). Long white hairs, a little longer than any on mesonotum, on pronotum and across whole of the anepisternum. +Wing +. Membrane with distinct brown markings extending from costa to vein M contrasting with yellow base proximal to the humeral crossvein. This infuscation different in the two forms, isolated spots of infuscation over origin of R4, r-m and m-cu, 1st basal cell clear subapically, 2nd basal cell largely clear (long-haired form)( +Figure 3 +), infuscation of wing filling 1st and 2nd basal cell so no isolated darker spots over origin of R4, r-m and m-cu are discernable (short-haired form)( +Figure 4 +). Veins all dark brown except proximal to humeral crossvein where they are paler, yellowish. Crossvein r-m close to the middle of discal cell, conspicuously beyond dm-cu. Anal lobe moderately well developed, with evenly curved trailing edge, a little narrower than width of anal cell but variable, in some individuals of long-haired form it is narrow, only about half width of anal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, base of stem slightly brownish. +Legs +. Coxae black with a coating of grey dust like that on the pleurae. Remainder of legs black, undusted, shining below the setulae. Coxae externally and femora ventrally covered with moderately long, white hairs, on the mid and hind-femora a little more than the greatest depth of the femora, shorter on front femora (long-haired form), or not much longer than depth of tibia (short-haired form). Femora dorsally and tibia rather densely covered with short, recumbent, yellow-brown setulae some longer more erect hairs on tibia basodorsally (lacking in short-haired form). +Abdomen +. All tergites shining black, often with faint bluish reflections, slight dusting on down-curved margins, only obvious on first tergites. Each tergite densely puncto-rugose, surface sculpture of transverse welts each furnished with a hair, very narrow, often shining, sometimes reflexed apical margin. Disc uniformly and densely covered with short to very short, pale brownish, recumbent hairs, longer and more erect laterally. Sternites grey dusted, faintly punctate, with fairly long, erect white to very pale yellow hairs. +Genitalia +. Relatively small and simple, globular. Epandrium flask-shaped with apicolateral blunt extensions, longer in short-haired form, mostly shining black, the cuticle punctate evenly coated with pale yellow curved hairs. Gonocoxite about twice as broad as long, shining black, the two forms differing in small details, hairs rather longer than on epandrium, gonostyli ‘S’-shaped. + + +Female +. As male except as follows: oral margin slightly broader. Frons marginally wider, about one-fifth head width, lateral ocelli separated from eye margin by about twice their diameter. Short setulae on front of frons between grey dust spots fewer. Anal lobe of wing averages wider, the trailing edge more convex, than males from the same population. +Genitalia +. Tip of abdomen coming to a rounded point; apical sternite rather rectangular, a little longer than deep, apical notch very small, barely visible in undissected specimens. Apical sternite strongly domed basally, apicomedial area covered in grey dusting. Furca pigmented, coming to a blunt point, arms short, lacks any pigmented vaginal plate. + + + + +Discussion. + +Usia vicina +Macquart + +was synonymised under + +U. atrata +Fabricius + +by +Becker (1906b) +(which he misinterpreted, applying this name to + +U. pubera +Strobl + +and using + +U. claripennis +Macquart + +for the true + +U. atrata + +). Despite the mouldy condition of the Macquart +lectotype +, it is quite clearly an example of + +U. aenea +Rossi + +and quite unlike + +U. pubera + +(= + +U. atrata + +of Becker). As +Becker (1906b) +claims to have examined the Macquart +types +, his conclusion is surprising. Even if the Rossi +types +were unavailable even then, as seems likely, Becker certainly seems to have interpreted + +U. aenea + +correctly otherwise. + + +The possibility of the two forms of this species being sufficiently distinct to be named as different species needs to be considered. When examining extreme examples the more discrete wing pattern, narrow anal lobe and dusted anepisternum of the long-haired form provide better characters than are used to justify other + +Usia + +species. The male genitalia also show differences, the shorter epandrium and different tip to aedeagus in long-haired forms, that might support separation. However, on examining a large number of specimens it became apparent that the width of the anal lobe was highly variable, although always narrower in long-haired form, and the male genitalia seem to be rather unstable. A further complication comes with a female specimen from Sicily which has long vestiture but a wing pattern and anepisternum dusting of the short-haired form. Given this ambiguity it seems best to retain them as a single, rather variable, species for the moment. + + + + +Distribution. +A relatively frequently found species in southern +France +, +Italy +(including Sicily), +Portugal +, and +Spain +. The long-haired form is known from +Iberia +and along the Atlantic coast of +France +north at least to Saintes. The short-haired form occurs in +Italy +and along the French Riviera almost to Toulon. A single specimen examined from Sicily exhibited mixed characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFECFFACFF43FB66FE7B03D6.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFECFFACFF43FB66FE7B03D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11b100e2209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFECFFACFF43FB66FE7B03D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia florea +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + +(Plate XV) + + + + + +Voluccella florea +Fabricius, 1794: 412 + +. + + + +Usia cuprea + +Macquart, 1834: 383 + + +. + + + + +Usia gagathea +Bigot, 1892: 374 + +. + + + + + +Type +material of +V. florea +examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +Algeria + +or + +Tunisia + +, + +florea + +/ + +Volucella + +/ +ZMUC +0 0 503993 [1♀in +ZMUC +in poor condition with head, much of thorax, right wing, and all legs but mid-right missing] + +; + + +PARALECTOTYPE + +; +ZMUC +0 0 503994 [1 unsexed in +ZMUC +, only dorsum of thorax, scutellum and wings surviving]. + + + +Originally described from an unspecified number of specimens. Two +syntypes +found in +ZMUC +, both in poor condition. The specimen which has the abdomen largely intact, and so could be sexed, was selected as the +lectotype +. + + + +Type +material of + +U. cuprea + +examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +Italy + +, Museum Paris, Sicile, leg. A. Lefebvre, Macquart/ + +TYPE + +/ + +Usia cuprea + +[ +1♂ +in +MNHN +in good condition]. + + + +Originally described from an unspecified number of specimens. A single male found in +MNHN +was selected as +lectotype +. + + + +Type +material of + +Usia gagathea + +examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +; + +Algeria + +, +Alger +[ +Algiers +], + +Usia gagatea + +[sic.] ♂, n.sp. Inedit, Quincy +Octobre 1886 +. J. Bigot, Dr. Seriziat [leg.]/ + +U. florea +Fab. Det. Becker + +/ + +U. gagathea +Ex + +coll. Bigot. [ +1♂ +in +OUMNH +]. + + + +Other material examined. + + +Algeria + +, North +Algeria +, Hamman Rhira, +May 1911 +, (Rothsch. & Hart.)/ +Algeria +(Hon. L.W. Rothschild & Dr E.J.O. Hartert) +1914-57 +1♂ + +; + +Algeria +, +Algiers +, +May 1908 +(Hon. W. Rothschild) 1908- 242, 1♀ ( +BMNH +) + +; La + +Calle, Museum Paris, +Algérie +, Coll. H. Lucas 78-49/ 1201. [blue label]/ + +U. claripennis +, H. + +Lucas det. [ +2♂ +]; 1211/ + +Usia claripennis +, Macqt. + +[♀]; + + +L’Alma, +7 May 1893 +, Museum Paris, +Algerie +, P. Lesne 6-97 [♂♀] + +; + +Museum Paris, Env. D’Alger, Bové 126-38/ 126, 38 [on reverse of round blue label]/ + +U. cuprea +, H. Lucas + +det. [♀] + +; + +Museum Paris, +Algérie +, coll. H. Lucas 78-49 [♀]; Ouled Messelem, +May 1893 +/ Museum Paris, +Algérie +, P. Lesne 6-97 [♀] ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +France + +, Nyons, vi [♂] ( +MNHN +). + + + + + +Etymology. + +florea + +from Latin meaning “of flowers”; + +cuprea + +from Latin meaning “copper”; + +gagathea + +from Greek γαγατεσ meaning coal as in coal black. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A fairly large black, species from northern +Algeria +. All shining black without any obvious coloured reflections, vestiture mid-length, not a very hairy-looking species. Occiput shining and undusted on upper part, thinly grey dusted below, hairs on ocellar tubercle shorter than distance across frons at vertex, frons in front of anterior ocellus essentially glabrous. Mesonotal vestiture mid length, longest acrostichal setulae about as wide as this line of hairs. Scutellar hairs much the same as median mesonotal hairs, the marginal ones usually about half mid-scutellar length in females (but these can be few or even missing in rubbed specimens), much shorter in males. Anepisternum mostly shining, a narrow band of dusting along posterior margin. Genitalia fairly large, epandrium conspicuously wider than long, very open apically, the aedeagus usually clearly visible, its hooked tip protruding beyond apex of gonocoxite; furca largely unpigmented, membranous, a small but distinct vaginal plate present. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. 6.5–9.0mm. +Wing length +. 6–8.7.0mm. + + +Male +. +Head +. Mouth-margin fairly narrow, narrower than the tip of the palps at its broadest, almost disappearing below, shining black. Frons rather matt and wrinkled, grey dusting laterally on anterior half, the dust spots separated by an undusted area a little more than one third of the frons width at this point. Frons narrowest level with anterior ocellus, conspicuously wider than width across lateral ocelli, lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by about the diameter of that ocellus up to twice its diameter. Vestiture not very long, on ocellar area shorter than the frons is wide at this point, whitish to yellow-brown. Occiput shining black on a fairly wide strip behind upper eye margin, thinly dusted centrally and below. Antennae black, third segment longer than the scape and pedicel together, all segments with very short setae above. Proboscis black, hairless, shorter than head and thorax together; palps short, black to brown, clavate with pale hairs, the longest shorter than the length of the palps. +Thorax +. Mesonotum and scutellum shining black except for a very narrow area of light dusting along suture between post pronotal lobe and mesonotum and above the wings root. Smooth except for hair insertions, bare paramedian lines extending back behind the mid point of the mesonotum, each about as broad as the midline which has 5–6 lines of hairs. +Hind +part of mesonotum slightly wrinkled close to scutellum, scutellum shallowly, transversely wrinkled. Mesonotum and scutellum covered with mid-length pale yellowish-white hair, that on the disc of the mesonotum conspicuously shorter than narrowest width of frons (i.e. longer than in + +U. accola + +but shorter than + +U. atrata + +), even shorter on hind part of mesonotum and scutellum. Pleurae black with a rather thin covering of grey dust except anepisternum, which is shining black, ventral part of katepisternum which is subshining. Posterior third of anepisternum and pronotum covered with rather longer yellowish white hairs. A few pale hairs on the middle of the katepisternum in some individuals. +Wing +. Wing membrane faintly yellow tinged becoming more yellow basally, the veins also yellow although conspicuously darker than the wing membrane, base of stem of R darker brown and base of costa blackish. Anal lobe as broad as anal cell, r-m before middle of discal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, becoming brown at base of stem. +Legs +. Entirely black, the coxae grey dusted with pale yellow hairs externally; femora with rather long, pale hairs, those on the ventral surface of the hind tibia longer than depth of tibia but shorter than depth of femora; tibia and tarsi with a covering of minute brown setulae only. +Abdomen +. Shining black, the disc of the tergites covered with short, neat, whitish hairs. Laterally and on the down-curved margins the tergites are clothed with relatively longer, shaggier whitish yellow hairs (similar to + +U. maghrebensis +Gibbs + + +sp. nov. + +). Sternites also with similar long, paler whitish hairs. +Genitalia +. Very large, occupying about half the ventral surface of the abdomen, shining black or partially brown and covered in long, pale hairs similar to those on the lateral margins of the tergites, longest on the gonocoxite. In pinned specimens the very broad epandrium and the distinctive ‘hooked’ tip of the epiphallus can usually be seen. The single French specimen differs slightly in having the lateral corners of the epandrium somewhat elongated and squared off in lateral view. Gonostyli also differ in being deeper basally. + + +Female +. As male except as follows: noticeably wider frons, the lateral ocellus separated from the eye margin by conspicuously more than the diameter of that ocellus. Oral margin a little boarder. Vestiture on ocellar area conspicuously shorter but the scutellum has longer marginal hairs up to half mid-scutellar length, sometimes inconspicuous. Abdomen conical tapering to a rounded point. Apical sternite characteristic, triangular with a longitudinal ridge, the tip with an apical point and lateral blunt angles. + + + + +PLATE XV. + +Usia florea +(Fabricius, 1794) + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +female genitalia ventral, +g +female sternite 8 ventral, +h +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral ( + +U. gagathea +Bigot + +). + + + + +Discussion. +The two remaining +types +of + +U. florea + +are in poor condition and one so damaged that it cannot be sexed. The best preserved specimen is a female but careful examination of the underside of the tip of the abdomen reveals the characteristic last sternite allowing confident identification with non-type material. + + +The +lectotype +of + +U. cuprea +Macquart + +is problematic because of the surprising collecting locality in Sicily. + +Usia + +are highly prone to endemicity, many with restricted ranges and only one, + +U. versicolor +(Fabricius) + +, is known to occur in both +Algeria +and Sicily. If + +U. florea + +really does occur in both +Algeria +and Sicily then it should also be found in the intervening countries of +Tunisia +and perhaps even +Malta +, as is the case for + +U. versicolor + +. Further, extreme eastern +Algeria +and northern +Tunisia +is occupied by another, apparently parapatric, member of the + +florea + +- group, + +U. accola + +. If any member of the + +florea + +-group were to occur in Sicily, then it is + +U. accola + +that would be expected. The provenance of the French specimen is even more worrying, labelled simply “Nyons vi [June]” with no year or collector indicated. That there should be a population of this species in south-central +France +, but with no records at all from the Mediterranean coast of +France +, mainland +Italy +, +Spain +or +Morocco +, seems highly unlikely. For both these specimens an error in labelling seems to be a far more likely possibility, or perhaps vagrancy or accidental importation. + + +In his original description, +Macquart (1834: 383) +said that Mr Alexandre Lefebvre found several specimens [of + +U. cuprea + +] in Sicily and that the species is perhaps a variety of + +U. aenea +Rossi ( +Macquart 1834: 383 +) + +. It is clear from the descriptions in this work that Macquart understood + +U. aenea + +to be a species with a dark shade across the wing and that his + +U. cuprea + +lacked this marking. But it is very surprising that he thought it might be a variety of + +U. aenea + +and must have overlooked the strikingly different genitalia if he really had the +type +of + +U. cuprea + +before him. The ten specimens in the Bigot collection at OUMNH listed in +Evenhuis & Greathead (1999) +as +syntypes +show no evidence of being such. There are no Macquart labels on them, just Bigot’s locality labels. When Macquart described the taxon in 1834, Bigot was just 16 years old and had not yet begun to build the collection that, in the 1850s, he sent to Macquart to describe. So it is extremely improbable that he should have Macquart +types +from this early period in his collection (A.C. Pont, pers. comm.). + + +The genitalia of the +holotype +of + +Usia gagathea +Bigot + +differ in some details from other specimens of this species. The data label gives merely “ +Alger +” for collecting locality. Bigot often seems to have removed original labels, replacing them with his own. There is only one label on this specimen giving location, collector and name all in Bigot’s hand so this clearly is not the label applied by the original collector, if there was one. It is possible then that the specimen came from elsewhere in +Algeria +, not +Algiers +itself, so might be form a different population than most other specimens. However, the small morphological differences are more likely to be individual variation. + + + + +Distribution. +Algeria +, ( +Italy +, Sicily? Based solely on the +Lectotype +male of + +U. cuprea + +possibly a labelling error), ( +France +, based on single specimen with limited data, reliability cannot be assessed). All specimens with date data are over 90 years old, none being seen from the inter-war period when numerous naturalists were still active in +Algeria +. The lack of recent records from +Algeria +is unsurprising, but there is reason to be concerned for the continued existence of this species. If it ever occurred naturally in Europe it must have been very local and rare and now probably extinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFF3FFB9FF43FC8EFC19024E.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFF3FFB9FF43FC8EFC19024E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e6312348f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFF3FFB9FF43FC8EFC19024E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,627 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia manca +Loew, 1846 + + + + + +( +Figure 11 +; Plate VIII) + + + + + +Usia manca +Loew, 1846: 412 + +. + + + +Usia sicula +Egger, 1859: 400 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type +material of + +Usia manca + +examined. + + +LECTOTYPE + +here designated; +Italy +(Sicily) + +, 306/ Mt. Etna/ + +Usia manca + +m/ 9684/ Coll. H. Loew/ +Type +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [♀ in +ZMHB +]. + + + +Originally described from an unspecified number of females. One +syntype +was found in +ZHMB +and is here designated as +lectotype +. + + + +Type +material of + +Usia sicula + +examined + +. + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +Italy + +, [small gold circle/ small red strip]/ Sicily 1858/ Schiner 1869/ +Type +/ + +sicula + +det. Becker [♀ in +NMW +] + +; + + +PARALECTOTYPE + +; + +Italy + +, [small gold circle/ small red strip]/ Sicily 1858/ Schiner 1869/ +Type +/ + +sicula + +det. Becker [♀ in +NMW +] + +; + +Schiner 1869/ + +sicula + +[undecipherable]/ +Type +/ + +sicula + +det. Becker [♀ in +NMW += + +Usia versicolor +Fabricius + +]. + + + +Originally described from an unspecified number of specimens. Three females found in +NMW +, one of which proved to be a female +Usia versicolor Fabricius. Of +the remaining specimens the one in best condition was chosed as the +lectotype +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Italy + +, +Sicily +, +Etna +, + +3km +NW + +Milo +, + +1000m + +, + +5 June 1999 + +, +♂ +♀ + + +; +Nébrodi +, +Mt. Soro +, + +1700m + +, + +7 June 1999 + +, +♀ + + +; +Catania +, +Randazzo +, +Monte Spagnolo +, + +1200m + +, + +6 June 1999 + +, +♂ +♀ +(leg. +B.Merz +) ( +MHNG +); + + +4♂ +1♀; Mt Etna, Monte Spagnolo, +6 June 1999 +, 2♀ leg. J.C.Deeming ( +NMWC +) + +; + +Puglia, Forest a Umbra, +400m +, +24 May 1995 +, +1♂ +6♀ (leg. J. Dils) + +; + +Vieste, +450m +, +N41°48′8" +E16°7′3″ +, +2 June 1999 +, ♂ + +; + +Vico del Gargano, +450m +, +N41°52′15" +E15°58′36″ +, +1 June 1999 +, +19♂ +7♀ + +; + +Mattinata SS +89, 500m +, +N41°45′20" +E16°4′47″ +, +2 June 1999 +, +4♂ +(leg. J. Dils & J. Faes) + +; + +Toscana, Colognole, +275m +, +N43°30′43" +E10°25′4″ +, +26 May 2000 +, +1♂ + +; + +Tirrenia +, 0m, +N43°37′18" +E10°17′30″ +, +30 May 2000 +, ♀ (leg. G. van de Weyer) + +; + +Museum Paris, Roy de Naples, O. Costa, 1-55, 1- 55, 607, + +sicula +Egger + +det. Becker [ +2♂ +] + +; + +Sicilia, Messina, +15 May 1947 +, Barajon [2♀] ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Sicilia (PA), Bosco della Ficuzza, +865m +, Pulpito del Re, +N37.53174 +E13.23768 +, ( + +Ferula communis + +), 15 & +16 May 2004 +(retino), D. Birtele, P. Cerretti, G. Nardi, D. Whitmore leg. [♂2♀] + +; + +Sicilia (PA), Ficuzza, Valle Cerasa, UTM33 S362011 +4190550, 986m +, +23 June 2005 +, net, Legit D. Birtele, P. Cerretti, M. Lopresti, D. Whitmore [♀] + +; + +Sicilia (PA), Bosco della Ficuzza, Cima Cucco (hill top) +995m +, UTM33 S360328 4192550 + +; + +25 June 2005 +, hand net, Legit D. Birtele, P. Cerretti, M. Lopresti, D. Whitmore [♀] + +; + +25 June–1 July 2005 +, Malaise trap [8♀] + +; + +Sicilia (PA), Parco della Madonie, Battaglietta, +1630m +, UTM33 S414589 4192881, +29 June 2005 +, hand net, Legit D. Birtele, P. Cerretti, M. Lopresti, D. Whitmore [♀] + +; + +Sicilia (PA), Bosco della Ficuzza, Nr. Alpe Cucco, +776m +, UTM33 S360943 4193339, +23 June 2005 +, hand net, Legit D. Birtele, P. Cerretti, M. Lopresti, D. Whitmore [♂] + +; + +Sicilia (PA), Bosco della Ficuzza, Torretta Torre, +950m +, UTM33 S359993 4196856, +24 June 2005 +, hand net, Legit D. Birtele, P. Cerretti, M. +Lopresti, D. +Whitmore [♀] + +; + +Sicilia (Palermo), Bosco della Ficuzza Torretta Torre, +940m +, Plot Conrcofor SIC1, “Luglio–Agosto” +2005 +, +trappola a bicchiere, A +. + +Gatto legit, Conecofor programme – +CNBF +[♂] (CNBFVR) + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +from Latin + +manca + +possibly means “crippled?” but it is difficult to see why such an epithet would be chosen; + +sicula + +from Sicels (Latin +Siculi +; Greek Σικελοί +Sikeloi +), a tribe who inhabited eastern Sicily during the Iron Age and gave their name to the +type +locality, Sicily. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small to very small shining black species but somewhat variable in size, known only from +Italy +. Entirely black, sometimes with gold and violet reflections, especially in females, vestiture fine and brownish, darker than similar species, the hairs erect or slightly inclined. Occiput shining, male eyes separated by the distance across lateral ocelli, rear half of frons parallel, silvery dusting coalescing in front of anterior ocellus or, in females, almost reaching level of anterior ocellus. Acrostichal setulae mostly proclinate but in some males a few of the most anterior ones reclinate. Pleurae dusted apart from shining anterodorsal third of anepisternum. Wings decidedly brown-tinged, the anal lobe very narrow, rear margin almost straight, half width of anal cell. Genitalia typical of the group differing only subtly from close congeners, most importantly in the membranous apical margin of epandrium which extends for less than half of length of sclerite. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. +2.3–5.5mm +. +Wing length +. +2.4–5.1mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Oral margin very narrow, almost linear, disappearing below viewed laterally, shining blackish to vaguely brown. Frons black, subshining, with conspicuous silvery dust spots laterally that extend back almost to anterior ocellus where they coalesce to occupy whole width of frons. Eyes separated at their narrowest by less than one seventh head width, equal to width across lateral ocelli inclusive. Lateral ocellus separated from the eye margin by about the diameter of that ocellus. Ocellar tubercle shining, undusted, eye margins in front of anterior ocellus parallel, then widening relatively evenly to rear of oral opening. Pale yellowish hairs on ocellar tubercle longer than the width of the frons, rear of frons in front of anterior ocellus lacking hairs laterally, anterior part of frons a scattering of setulae on the undusted area. Occiput shining black with any brownish dusting confined to occipital callosities, but even here not obscuring black ground colour, and erect pale hairs, shorter and more even above those closest to upper eye margin with procurved tips. Ommatidia uniform in size across the eyes. Antennae black, third segment about one and half times longer than scape and pedicel together, narrow and swollen basoventrally, sensilla inconspicuous, translucent pale brownish. All antennal segments with very short brown hairs above, longest just before apical sulcus. Palps very small, brown to black, apically broader than very narrow oral margin, the brown apical setae small about one-third as long as the length of the palps. Proboscis shorter than head-thorax length, black, dorsally hairless. +Thorax +. Mesonotum shining black, grey dusting on dorsum of post-pronotal lobe and adjacent anterior slope of mesonotum, notopleuron and above wing root. Disc relatively sparsely and distinctly punctured, many areas with smooth polished cuticle significantly wider than a puncture diameter, anterior slope of thorax and anterior part of paramedian vittae entirely impunctate. Paramedian vittae extending from anterior slope of thorax to about half way to wing insertions. Mesonotum relatively sparsely clothed with pale yellow to brownish vestiture, most hairs nearly perpendicular, those on the disc and posteriorly slightly leaning forward. Laterally the hairs are longer and are inclined towards the middle of the mesonotum. Acrostichal hairs between the bare paramedian vittae in 4–5 irregular lines, in most specimens all proclinate, occasionally a few of the anterior ones reclinate, dorsocentrals not distinguishable from the general vestiture. Scutellum shining as adjacent parts of mesonotum, erect-hairs on the disc a little lass dense than on rear of mesonotum. Pleurae entirely grey dusted except for a variable shining patch in anterodorsal corner of anepisternum which is polished black. Fairly long white hairs on pronotum and posterior and dorsal margin of the anepisternum. +Wing +. Membrane distinctly and uniformly brown tinged, yellower proximal to the basal cells, squama very pale yellow, the veins brown, yellower basally. Crossvein r-m at or a distinctly before the middle of discal cell, conspicuously beyond dm-cu. Anal lobe very narrow, linear, trailing edge almost straight, about half width of anal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, base of stem slightly brownish. +Legs +. Coxae black with a coating of grey dust like that on the pleurae. Remainder of legs black, undusted, shining below the setulae. Coxae externally and femora ventrally covered with moderately long, white hairs, on the femora a little more than the greatest width of the tibia. Femora dorsally and tibia rather densely covered with short, recumbent, white hairs. +Abdomen +. All tergites shining black undusted, each densely punctorugose, the punctures connected by transverse groves, a very narrow shining apical margin. Disc uniformly and densely covered with relatively dark brownish, recumbent hairs, longer paler and more erect laterally. Sternites grey dusted basally, more shining apically, faintly punctate, with fairly long, erect white hairs. +Genitalia +. Relatively large for this species group, simple, globular. Epandrium tapering, with apicolateral extensions short and rounded, apical margin with a median ‘V’-notch extending less than half length of epandrium, shining black, the cuticle punctate evenly coated with pale brown erect hairs. Gonocoxite about twice as broad as long, shining, uniform black, haired as epandrium, gonostyli simple, curved with basal ‘thumb’. + + + +PLATE VIII. + +Usia manca +Loew, 1846 + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +female genitalia ventral, +g +female sternite 8 ventral. + + + +Female +. As male except as follows: frons wider, about one-sixth head width, wider than width across lateral ocelli and diverging more evenly, not parallel in hind half. Dusting of frons extending back almost to anterior ocellus but not coalescing, a few short setulae close to eye margins forward of anterior ocellus. Oral margin a little wider, especially medially. Acrostichals almost always entirely proclinate, even the foremost. Wings slightly less intensely infuscated, especially marginally, anal lobe broader, trailing edge relatively evenly rounded, just a little narrower than anal cell. +Genitalia +. Tip of abdomen coming to a rounded point; apical sternite almost rectangular, a little wider than long, with a small apical notch, in undissected specimens it can be seen to be apically silvery dusted. Furca typical of the group, with narrowly rounded tip and fairly long arms, conspicuous dark-pigmented rectangular vaginal plate. + + + + +Discussion. +This small Italian endemic is a sibling species of + +Usia putilla +Becker + +of +France +and +Spain +but with a slightly wider frons and a much narrower anal lobe. It is also very close to + +Usia annetteae +Gibbs + +of the Middle East which has an even broader frons and anal lobe than both. + + +The +type +specimen of + +Usia manca +Loew + +in ZMHB and the two +types +of + +U. sicula +Egger + +in NMW are all female; a third female +syntype +in NMW labelled as a +type +of + +U. sicula + +proved to be an example of + +U. versicolor +Fabricius. The + +most important characters of the male frons, wings and genitalia were not available to +Becker (1906b) +who retained these two as separate species. He seemed to have had non-type material of both available to him when he described the male of + +U. sicula + +and listed a female + +U. manca + +from “Transkaspien” in Loew’s collection. Unfortunately, these specimens were not discovered during this study, but if the locality was accurate, they were very likely examples of + +U. annetteae + +. If so then Becker’s conclusion that there are two species involved was correct. There are now numerous specimens available from Sicily and mainland +Italy +and it is quite clear that there is only one species of + +Usia + +belonging to the + +lata + +species group present in this geographical region. The single + +U. manca + +type +and two + +U. sicula + +types +are essentially identical, the differences mentioned in +Becker (1906b) +such as the position of crossvein r-m and colour of wing membrane are variable and of no use in species diagnoses. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Italy +(including Sicily) north at least to +Tirrenia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFF5FFB3FF43FA60FB4E0222.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFF5FFB3FF43FA60FB4E0222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1103f40e164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFF5FFB3FF43FA60FB4E0222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia greatheadi +Gibbs + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figure 6 +, Plate VI) + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +; + +Turkey + +, + +5 June 2005 + +, +Içel +, +Camalan +, + +663m + +, +N37°11′33.1″ +E34°48′33.9″ +, Leg. +Dils J. Faes J. +[ +♂ +in +NMWC +] + +. + +PARATYPES +; + +Greece + +, Lesvos, Ag. Georious, S of Mytilini/ +24 April 2001 +, [leg.] D.J. Greathead [ +6♂ +5♀ in +BMNH +] + +. + + + +Turkey + +, +5 June 2005 +, Içel, Camalan, +663m +, N37°11′33.1″ + +E34°48′33.9″ +, Leg. Dils J. Faes J. [ +2♂ +6♀ in +PCJD +, 1♀ in +NMWC +] + +; + + +29 April 2001 +, Mulğa, Mumcular (Karaova), +200m +, N37°4′9″ + +E27°40′54″ +, Leg. J. Dils-J. Faes [ +8♂ +6♀ in +PCJD +, 1♀ +NMWC +, +1♂ +in +OUMNH +] + +; + + +22 April 2001 +, Mulğa, Reşadiye Yarimadasi, N36°45′51″ + +E27°45′59″ +, Leg. J. Dils-J. Faes [ +12♂ +6♀ in +PCJD +, 1♀ in +NMWC +] + +; + +24 April 2001 +, Mulğa +50m +, Yuvacik, +N36°49′41″ +E28°11′27″ +, Leg. J. Dils-J. Faes [ +4♂ +2♀ in +PCDG +, 1♀ in +NMWC +] + +; + + +6 June 2005 +, Adana, Pozanti, +656m +, N37°23′51″ + +E34°51′20.3″ +, Leg. Dils J.·Faes J. [6♀ in +PCJD +, 1♀in +NMWC +, 1♀ in +OUMNH +] + +; + +Antalya Prov +., +Olympos +, + +25km +S + +Kemer +, + +26 April 2000 + +, 0m, leg. +Merz +& +Senay +[ +♂ +in +MHNG +] + +; + +Cavusköy +( +Andrasan +), + + +28 April +2000 + + +, 50m, leg. +Merz +& +Senay +[ +1♂ +2♀ +in +MHNG +] + +; + +Kursunlu Selalesi +, + + +29 April +2000 + + +, 150m, leg. +Merz +& +Senay +[ +5♂ +1♀ +in +MHNG +] + +; + +Phaselis +, + +10km +S + +Kemer +, + +27 April 2000 + +, 0m, leg. +Merz +& +Senay +[ +♂ +in +MHNG +] + +; + +Mulğa, Sazak-Otmanlar, +1050m +, +N37°0′13″ +E28°55′6″ +, +11 June 2005 +, leg. D.J. Gibbs [ +2♂ +3♀ in +PCDG +] + +; + +Road 635 between Göltarla and Calallar, +N36°31′35″ +E30°00′39″ +, +850m +, +10 May 2001 +, leg. D. +Mann +& Barclay [ +1♂ +in +OUMNH +] + +; + +Rt. 685, 30km N Antalya, +400m +, +5 May 2000 +, A. Freidberg, H. Ackerman, L. Friedman [2♀ in + +TAU + +]. + + + +Other material examined. + + +Greece + +, Lesvos, +10 km +S Mytilene, +100m +N39°0′51″ +E26°35′26″ +Poor phrygana simple landscape/ blue pantrap#4, +23–25 April 2004 +(leg. Dahm/Greenwell/Lamborn/Messinger)/ Aegean University 0 0 0 6721 +1♂ + +; + +0 0 0 6747, +1♂ + +; + +23 April 2004 +10.45–11.15 (leg. M. Greenwell)/ Aegean University 0 0 14073 1♀ + +; + +9.1 km +S Mytilene, +130m +39°02'19"N 26°35'58"E +, Phryganic habitat complex landscape/ blue pantrap#5, +11–13 May 2004 +(leg. Dahm/Greenwell/Lamborn/Messinger)/ Aegean University 0 0 0 7005 +1♂ + +; + +white pantrap#2, +16–18 May 2004 +(leg. Dahm/Lamborn/Messinger)/ Aegean University 0 0 0 4534, 1♀ + +; + +8.9 km +SSE Mytilene, +60m +, +N39°02′16″ +E26°36′13″ +, Olive grove complex landscape/ white pantrap#2, +16–18 April 2004 +(leg. Dahm/Greenwell/Lamborn/Messinger)/ Aegean University 0 0 0 2842 +1♂ +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named in memory of David John Greathead who helped me considerably in getting started with this revision. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A relatively small blue-black species that appears to be fairly common in western +Turkey +and on Lesvos. An all black species, often with bluish and coppery reflections and short, erect whitish vestiture. Occiput densely grey dusted, including triangle behind ocellar tubercle, oral margin very narrow, in male almost invisible, frons narrow, male eyes separated by no more than distance across lateral ocelli, about one seventh head width. Anterolateral dust spots extending almost to level of anterior ocellus, in male coalescing. Mesonotal vestiture short and neat, very even in length. Wings brown tinged, most intense in first basal cell, both veins and wing yellower basally. Genitalia typical of the group differing only subtly from close congeners; epandrium with apical membranous ‘V’. + + + + +Description. +Measurements. +Body length +. +3.5–5.7mm +. +Wing length +. +2.9–4.5mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Oral margin exceedingly narrow, barely discernable even close to insertion of proboscis, shining black above, yellow below. Frons black, rather matt due to rough surface sculpture, conspicuously grey-dusted, the dusting extending almost to anterior ocellus, the area in front of anterior ocellus dusted across whole width of frons ( +Figure 6 +). Eyes separated at their narrowest by about one seventh head width, no more than the width across lateral ocelli inclusive. Lateral ocellus separated from the eye margin by less than half the diameter of that ocellus. Ocellar tubercle shining, undusted, eye margins in front of anterior ocellus parallel initially before diverging relatively rapidly, then running parallel to insertion of proboscis before diverging rapidly to rear of oral opening. Translucent white hairs on ocellar tubercle averaging a little longer than width across lateral ocelli, rear of frons forward of anterior ocellus often with tiny, adpressed setulae close to eye margins, absent or invisible in some males, front of frons with a scattering of short setulae across most of width. Occiput grey dusted, the black ground colour just showing through, including on the triangular area behind ocellar tubercle. A fairly dense covering of translucent white hairs across dusted area, shorter and more even above, significantly longer close to lower oral margin. Ommatidia uniform in size across the eyes. Antennae black, third segment, a little less than twice length of scape and pedicel together, narrow swollen below basally, concave medio-ventrally, sensilla inconspicuous, white to translucent brownish. All antennal segments with very short yellowish hairs above, longest just before apical sulcus. Palps small, black, apically, clavate tip noticeably broader than the very narrow oral margin, the pale brown apical setae about two thirds as long as the length of the palps. Proboscis about as long as thorax and scutellum together, black, dorsally hairless. +Thorax +. Mesonotum shining black, often with bluish and coppery reflections, grey dusting on upper part of post-pronotal lobe, notopleuron narrowly and above wing root. Disc densely punctorugose, anterolaterally the individual punctures often discernable and separated by about their diameter. On disc surface sculpture shagreened and transversely wrinkled effacing the individual punctures. Paramedian vittae usually discernable by their different surface sculpture, more strongly transversely wrinkled, extending from anterior slope of thorax almost to wing insertions. Mesonotum fairly densely clothed with fine whitish vestiture, on the disc and posteriorly these are short, neat, erect to slightly proclinate, longer and orientated inwards laterally, most hairs little longer than those on upper occiput. Acrostichal hairs between the bare paramedian vittae multiserial, entirely erect to slightly proclinate, the front most more reclinate, widening posteriorly, dorsocentrals not distinguishable from the general vestiture. Scutellum shining as adjacent parts of mesonotum, hairing as mesonotum. Pleurae uniformly grey dusted largely obscuring ground colour, often thinner in upper front corner of anepisternum. White hairs, similar to those on mesonotum, on pronotum and upper and posterior corner of the anepisternum. +Wing +. Membrane brown tinged, this infuscation more intense in first basal cell in most individuals, the veins brown, but sc yellower and all veins proximal to basal cells yellow, membrane here also yellow tinged, squama very pale yellow. Crossvein r-m at or a little before the middle of discal cell, conspicuously beyond dm-cu. Anal lobe relatively narrow, trailing edge only slightly curved, about half to two-thirds width of anal cell. +Haltere +. Pale yellow, base of stem slightly brownish. +Legs +. Coxae black with a coating of grey dust like that on the pleurae. Remainder of legs black, undusted, shining below the setulae. Coxae externally and femora ventrally covered with moderately long, white hairs, on the mid and hind femora a little more than the greatest depth of the tibia, slightly shorter on front femora. Femora dorsally and tibia rather densely covered with short, recumbent, white hairs. +Abdomen +. All tergites shining aeneous black, often with bluish, greenish or coppery reflections, undusted. Each tergite densely puncto-rugose, the punctures seriate, shining apical margin with longitudinal groves. Disc uniformly and densely covered with very short, whitish, recumbent hairs, longer, and more erect laterally. Sternites grey dusted, faintly punctate, with fairly long, erect white to very pale yellow hairs. +Genitalia +. Relatively small and simple, globular. Epandrium flask-shaped with apicolateral blunt extensions and a distinct median ‘V’-notch, in undissected specimens this can often be discerned as an apicomedian crease. Shining black, the cuticle punctate evenly coated with pale yellow hairs. Gonocoxite about twice as broad as long, shining black basally, rufous brown apically, the tips well separated, haired as epandrium, gonostylus simple, curved with basal ‘thumb’. + + + +PLATE VI. + +Usia greatheadi +Gibbs + +, + +sp. nov. + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +female genitalia ventral (Mulga), +g +female furca ventral (Adana), +h +female furca tip ventral (Lesvos), i female sternite 8 ventral. + + + +Female +. As male except as follows: oral margin broader, although still narrower than most species. Frons appreciably wider, about one-sixth head width, lateral ocelli separated from eye margin by about their diameter. Dusting of frons extending up to level of anterior ocellus but not coalescing, centre of frons shining black. Lateral setulae on frons in front of anterior ocellus more numerous and conspicuous but still short. Mesonotal and scutellar vestiture often slightly shorter. +Genitalia +. Tip of abdomen coming to a rounded point; apical sternite rhomboidal, apical notch present but small, difficulty to see in undissected specimens. Main part of apical sternite domed and transversely wrinkled clothed with long whitish hairs. Furca typical of the group, tip sclerotised but variable in structure, pointed, blunt-ended or partially membranous, arms long and strongly curved, conspicuous triangular, dark-pigmented vaginal plate. + + + + +Discussion. +A distinct species, externally very similar to + +U. bicolor +Macquart + +but with male genitalia closer to + +U. manca +Loew. Probably + +not very closely related to either but clearly part of the + +lata + +species group. + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +(Lesvos), western half of +Turkey +, from sea level to just over +1000m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFF6FFB6FF43FB4DFB3F04E6.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFF6FFB6FF43FB4DFB3F04E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346ea739d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFF6FFB6FF43FB4DFB3F04E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia lata +Loew, 1846 + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +, Plate VII) + + + + + +Usia lata +Loew, 1846: 407 + +. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +Greece + +, Makri Mai [18]42/ Coll. H. Loew/ + +Typus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [♂ in +ZMHB + +]; + +PARALECTOTYPES +; + +Greece + +, Makri Mai [18]42/ Coll. H. Loew/ + +Typus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [ +5♂ +5♀ in +ZMHB + +]; + +Makri Mai [18]42/ + +Usia lata + +m/ 9694/ Coll. H. Loew/ + +Typus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [♂ in +ZMHB +] + +; [ + +small blue square]/ Coll. H. Loew/ + +Typus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [♂♀on same pin, in +ZMHB +] + +; + +[small pink square]/ Coll. H. Loew/ + +Typus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [2♀ in +ZMHB +] + +; + +Makri Mai [18]42/ + +Usia lata + +/ Schiner 1869/ +Typus +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [♀ abdomen and wing glued to separate cards on pin in +ZMHB +]; + + +Makri Mai [18]42/ [gold square]/ + +lata +Lw + +/ +Type +/ Schiner 1869/ + +lata + +det. Becker ♀ [1♀ in +NMW +] + +; + +Makri, Mai [18]42/ Coll., Loew/ + +U. lata +, Rhodus + +[1♀ in + +TAU + +]; Rhodos [Rhodes]/ + +lata + +/ sec. typ.: Loewii/ + +U. lata +Ex + +coll. Kow. [1♀ in +OUMNH +]. + + + +Other material examined. +Originally described from an unspecified number of specimens. Twenty +syntypes +were found, +17 in +ZMHB +, one in +OUMNH +, one in +NMW +and one in + +TAU + +. The original depository of Loew’s European +types +was +ZMHB +so a male in good condition was selected from this series as the +lectotype +. + + + + +Greece +, + +Evros +, +Avas +, +N40°58′17" +E25°54′ +31″, + + +130m + + +, + +7 June 1997 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J. Dils +) + +; + +Argolida +, +Skotini +, +N37°47′50″ +E22°26′16″ +, + + +1000m + + +, + +15 June 1997 + +, +3♂ +9♀ + +; + +Rodopi +, +Nea Sanda +, +N41°07′26″ +E25°53′54″ +, + + +700m + + +, + +8 June 1999 + +, +1♀ +(leg. +J. Dils & J. Faes +) + +; + +Epiro +, + + +2000m + + +, +Mte Timfi +, + +1 July 1982 + +, +Osella +[ +♀ +]. + +Turkey + +, +Mulga +, +Marmaris +, +N36°50′51.3″ +E28°14′34.2″ +, + + +50m + + +, + +15 May 1999 + +, +1♂ +7♀ + +; + +Tokat +, +Sarigöl +, +N38°11′05″ +E28°41′04″ +, + + +650m + + +, + +10 June 1999 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Mulģa +, +Reşadiye Yarimadasi +, +N36º41′09″ +E27º26′36″ +, + + +130m + + +, + +26 April 2001 + +, +19♂ +16♀ + +; + +Kayseri +, +Erciyes Geçidi +, +N38°36′43.7″ +E35°31′7.8″ +, + + +1870m + + +, + +4 July 2004 + +, +12♂ +8♀ +(leg. +J. Dils & J. Faes +) ( +PCJD +). + + + + + +Etymology. +From the latin for “wide”, probably referring to the relatively broad abdomen. + + + + +PLATE VII. + +Usia lata +Loew, 1846 + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +female genitalia ventral, +g +female sternite 8 ventral. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very variable in size, Greek specimens tending to be large, Turkish ones +medium +sized to small. Usually shining black species, sometimes with faint blue, greenish, or coppery reflections on abdomen, and short to exceedingly short, erect whitish vestiture. Head small compared to thorax, occiput densely grey dusted, frons relatively broad, separated by more than distance across lateral ocelli, shining black medially. Mesonotum relatively broad, domed, vestiture short, in some specimens so sort as to be almost invisible, cuticle clearly punctured, shining, almost smooth between punctures. Wings usually with distinctly brown infuscation to level of crossvein r-m, base sometimes yellower. Tergites strongly undulating, raised transverse ridge medially and strongly upturned apical margin. Genitalia typical of group, differing only subtly from close congeners; epandrium with entire apical margin; furca with tip rounded. + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements. +Body length +. 4.3–9.0mm. +Wing length +. 4.0– +7.3mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Oral margin broad above, narrowing sharply at insertion of proboscis and disappearing below ( +Greece +) or narrow, also disappearing below ( +Turkey +), shining black. Frons shining black, conspicuously greydusted anterolaterally, area in front of anterior ocellus depressed. Eyes separated at their narrowest by about one fifth head width, noticeably more than width across lateral ocelli inclusive. Lateral ocellus separated from the eye margin by almost twice the diameter of that ocellus. Ocellar tubercle shining, undusted, eye margins in front of anterior ocellus diverging relatively evenly to rear of oral opening. Translucent white hairs on ocellar tubercle averaging about the width across the lateral ocelli, significantly shorter than the width of the frons, rear of frons in front of anterior ocellus entirely hairless, anterior part of frons with a scattering of short setulae, most on the dusted areas, hairless medially. Occiput densely grey dusted, the black ground colour obscured except on a triangular area behind ocellar tubercle which is shining black. A fairly dense covering of white to pale yellowish hairs across dusted area, shorter and more even above, significantly longer close to lower oral margin. Ommatidia uniform in size across the eyes. Antennae black, third segment, a little less than twice length of scape and pedicel together, narrow swollen below basally, concave medio-ventrally, sensilla inconspicuous, translucent brownish. All antennal segments with very short, erect brown hairs above, longest just before apical sulcus. Palps small, black, apically, clavate tip a little narrower ( +Greece +), or wider ( +Turkey +) than oral margin, the brown apical setae about half as long as the length of the palps. Proboscis shorter than head-thorax length, black, dorsally hairless. +Thorax +. Mesonotum shining black, narrowly grey dusting on anterior slope of mesonotum laterally, post-pronotal lobe, notopleuron narrowly and above wing root. Disc distinctly punctured, the punctures well defined, circular, the majority separated by one to three times the diameter of a puncture, the cuticle between punctures smooth and shining, any wrinkling not obscuring the punctures. Mesonotal hairing short, shorter than distance between lateral ocelli ( +Greece +) or very short, on disc shorter than distance between punctures, hairs only visible under high magnification ( +Turkey +) ( +Figure 8 +). Paramedian vittae inconspicuous, usually just discernable by their sparser puncturing and more obvious transverse wrinkling, fading out well before wing insertions. Acrostichal hairs between the bare paramedian vittae multiserial, reclinate or almost invisible, dorsocentrals not distinguishable from the general vestiture. Scutellum surface sculpture and vestiture as adjacent parts of mesonotum, often more deeply transversely wrinkled. Pleurae uniformly grey dusted largely obscuring ground colour, no areas of shining cuticle. Relatively long white hairs, longer than any on mesonotum, on pronotum and upper and posterior half of the anepisternum. +Wing +. Membrane brown tinged, a brown infuscation covering much of wing from humeral crossvein to tip of r1, to r4 and r5, first basal cell and less intensely much of discal cell, second basal cell and base of m3, proximal to basal cells either yellower ( +Greece +) or brown infuscated as centre of wing ( +Turkey +), squama very pale yellow, the veins all brown, usually yellower basally in Greek specimens. Crossvein r-m at or a little beyond, less often a little before the middle of discal cell, conspicuously beyond dm-cu. Anal lobe moderately well developed, with evenly curved trailing edge, about as two-thirds width of anal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, base of stem slightly brownish. +Legs +. Coxae black with a coating of grey dust like that on the pleurae. Remainder of legs black, undusted, shining below the setulae. Coxae externally and femora ventrally covered with fairly short, white hairs, on the femora as long as the greatest depth of the tibia. Femora dorsally and tibia rather densely covered with short, recumbent, white hairs. +Abdomen +. All tergites shining aeneous black, sometimes with bluish, coppery or greenish reflections, first tergite dusted on down-curved lateral margin, succeeding tergites more thinly and inconspicuously dusted. Each tergite densely puncto-rugose, surface sculpture of transverse welts each furnished with a very short hair, each tergite conspicuously undulating, a strongly raised transverse ridge medially, smooth, shining apical margin sharply reflexed. Disc uniformly and densely covered with very short, pale brownish, recumbent hairs ( +Greece +) to almost naked on disc ( +Turkey +) longer, whiter and more erect laterally. Sternites grey dusted, faintly punctate, with sparse, erect white to very pale yellow hairs. +Genitalia +. Relatively small and simple, globular. Epandrium short and broad, apicolateral extensions short, apical margin entire, lacking a median ‘V’-notch, mostly shining black, the cuticle punctate evenly coated with pale yellow curved hairs. Gonocoxite about twice as broad as long, shining black basally, yellow-brown apically, the tips clearly diverging, haired as epandrium, gonostyli simple, curved with basal ‘thumb’. + + +Female +. As male except as follows: oral margin slightly broader in respective populations, in lateral view visible right to rear of oral opening. Frons a little wider, and diverging a little more, lateral ocelli separated from eye margin two to three times their diameter. Dusting of frons a little more conspicuous and extensive, just visible extending down between eye and oral margin. Mesonotal vestiture even shorter. +Genitalia +. Tip of abdomen coming to a rounded point; apical sternite rather rectangular, relatively broad, apical notch conspicuous and relatively wide. Main part of apical sternite with raised basal boss clothed with long whitish hairs. Furca typical of the group, rounded tip sclerotised, arms long, conspicuous rectangular, dark-pigmented vaginal plate. + + + + +Discussion. +The details of male genitalia suggest that + +U. lata + +is most closely allied to + +U. bicolor +Macquart + +and its sibling species + +U. crinipes +Becker. A + +variable species with two distinct forms in +Greece +and +Turkey +respectively. These populations differ only in relative length of vestiture, average size and width of oral margin. These small differences do not seem sufficient to separate then as distinct species. + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +(including Peloponnese, Rhodes and Lesbos), western half of +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFF9FFBEFF43FEEDFE3F0342.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFF9FFBEFF43FEEDFE3F0342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad5237ee2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFF9FFBEFF43FEEDFE3F0342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia transcaspica +Paramonov, 1950 + + + + + +( +Plate X +) + + + + + + +Usia transcaspica + +Paramonov, 1950: 351 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +; + +Turkmenistan + +, +Transcaspia mont +, +Kopet-dag Tshulli +, + +21–25 May 1913 + +, +A. Hohlbeck +/ 1104/ + +Usia transcaspica + +sp. nov. +S. Paramonov +det. +♀ +/ + +Holotypus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin [♀ in +ZMHB +]. + + + +Other material examined. + + +Turkey + +, Adiyaman, Nemrutdagi, +1500–2100m +, +1 June 1985 +, ♂ (leg. H. v. Oorschot) ( +PCJD +); + + + +Armenia + +, +7km +N Armash, +2 July 1959 +, ♀ (leg. L. Zimina) ( +ZMUM +) + +; + + +Iran + +, Ghazvin, +1463m +, road to Abazar village, +N36°17′ +E50°10′ +, pan trap, +16–17 June 2009 +, Leg. Babak Gharali [♂♀] ( +PCDG +). + + + + + +Etymology. +named for the +type +locality east of the Caspian Sea. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Perhaps one of the most readily identified + +Usia + +species, superficially more reminiscent of some + +Parageron + +. A strikingly marked black and yellow species, Both sexes easily identified by the combination of shining black disc of mesonotum, densely grey dusted marginally, largely undusted, shining black tergites with broad yellow apical margins and legs yellow but for blackish apical tarsomeres. Similarly patterned species of + +Parageron + +always have densely dusted or at least matt second to terminal visible tergite and all sympatric species have densely grey dusted disc of mesonotum. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. 3.7–6.0mm. +Wing length +. +3.3–5.2mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Oral margin narrow but quite prominent above oral margin, disappearing below in lateral view, shining brown. Frons blackish in ground colour, sometimes paler medially adjacent to eye margin, grey-dusted except for small rounded shining patch, on some extending forward of antennal bases. Eyes separated at their narrowest by between one sixth and one fifth head width, about equal to width across lateral ocelli inclusive. Lateral ocellus separated from the eye margin by about half to two thirds the diameter of that ocellus. Ocellar tubercle shining, thinly dusted, subshining, eye margins in front of anterior ocellus diverging slightly, then relatively abruptly before continuing parallel to insertion of proboscis, there diverging to rear of oral opening. Fine white hairs on ocellar tubercle short, barely longer than space between lateral ocelli, frons in front of anterior ocellus glabrous. Occiput black in ground, often browner below close to oral opening, densely grey dusted, except small triangular area behind ocellar tubercle which is thinly dusted. Upper part of occiput with fairly dense covering of fine white hairs with conspicuously procurved tips, the hairs thinning out and becoming shorter below, opposite to the usual condition in + +Usia + +. Ommatidia uniform in size across the eyes. Antennae black, sometimes yellower on scape and pedicel, third segment, a little less than twice length of scape and pedicel together, narrow swollen below basally, narrowing apically, sensilla white. All antennal segments with very short fine white setulae above. Palps relatively long, yellow, barely clavate tip a little wider than oral margin, short white hairs below, those on tip hardly longer than width of palp a widest point. Proboscis relatively long, approximately equal to headthorax length, black, dorsally hairless. +Thorax +. Mesonotum with a shining black patch on disc of variable extent, broadly grey dusted on anterior slope of mesonotum outside paramedian vittae, leaving a shining black stripe extending to the pronotum or almost so, post-pronotal lobe, notopleuron along thoracic suture, above wing root, prohumeral area and rear quarter to third of disc up to scutellum. Disc finely punctured, the hair insertions well separated by smooth shining cuticle. Paramedian vittae can be distinct, impunctate and finely transversely striated, reaching to wing insertions, or almost invisible. Mesonotum clothed with fairly long, fine silky white vestiture, erect to slightly reclinate, tending to proclinate close to scutellum, hairs as long as those on upper occiput. Laterally the hairs are longer and erect or inclined inwards. Acrostichal hairs between the bare paramedian vittae multiserial, entirely erect to slightly reclinate, widening slightly posteriorly, dorsocentrals not distinguishable from the general vestiture. Scutellum dusted as adjacent parts of mesonotum, hairing as mesonotum, cuticle smooth, unwrinkled. Pleurae uniformly grey dusted largely obscuring ground colour, except for a small area of shining cuticle on anepisternum anterodorsal in some individuals. Fine white hairs, like those on mesonotum, on pronotum and upper half of the anepisternum. +Wing +. Membrane clear, lacking any infuscation, veins all yellow, darkening slightly distally. Crossvein r-m at or a little before the middle of discal cell, conspicuously beyond dm-cu. Anal lobe well developed, with strongly curved trailing edge, wider than anal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, base of stem slightly brownish. +Legs +. Coxae brown, becoming blacker basally, with a coating of grey dust like that on the pleurae. Remainder of legs yellow, undusted, shining below the setulae, except tip of basitarsus and apical tarsal segments which are dark brown to blackish. Coxae externally covered with moderately long, white hairs, especially apically. Femora, tibia and tarsi covered with short setulae, even those on femora shorter than width of tibia. +Abdomen +. All tergites shining black on disc with broad yellow apical margins that continue on to down-curved margin where it narrows slightly, tergite one thinly dusted laterally. Each tergite densely punctate, the punctures somewhat transverse forming a surface sculpture that gives the appearance of transverse striations. Disc uniformly and densely covered with fine, pale yellow, recumbent hairs, longer and more erect laterally. Sternites blackish brown with thin grey dusting, faintly punctuation almost invisible, with fairly long, recumbent pale yellow hairs. +Genitalia +. Relatively large and conspicuous, elongate. Epandrium yellow with apicolateral extensions bluntly pointed, the tips black, in dorsal view apical margin rectangularly emarginated, shining, the cuticle distinctly punctate evenly coated short pale yellow hairs. Gonocoxite about twice as broad as long, dusky basally, yellow in apical half, the tips curving towards each other but well separated, haired as epandrium, gonostyli slightly curved, truncate with basal ‘thumb’ and an external ‘step’. + + + +PLATE X. + +Usia transcaspica +Paramonov, 1950 + +; +a +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +epandrium lateral, +g +female genitalia ventral, +h +female sternite 8 ventral. + + + +Female +. As male except as follows: oral margin decidedly broader, more convex but still disappearing below. Frons a little wider, about one-fifth head width, a little wider than distance across lateral ocelli. Mesonotal vestiture often slightly shorter. One female from +Armenia +with black coxae, trochanter and all but tip of femora. +Genitalia +. Tip of abdomen coming to a rounded point; apical sternite rather rectangular, yellow, the basal part partially divided from the main part, no apical notch present but short median projection. Main part of apical sternite with raised basal boss, sclerite clothed with very short white hairs. Furca typical of the group, with rounded tip sometimes with short spine apically, arms long, conspicuous rectangular, dark-pigmented vaginal plate. + + + + +Discussion. +This very distinctive species is by far the most differentiated of the + +lata + +-group. Apart from the very obvious pattern of yellow, it has more extensive mesonotal dusting, longer occipital hairs above than below, smoother more finely punctured mesonotum and scutellum and broader anal lobe than in other species. In the latter two characters it approaches the condition seen in some + +Parageron + +with similar abdominal pattern. However, the male and female genitalia clearly place it in the + +lata + +-group and lack the diagnostic characters of + +Parageron + +so the similarities with + +Parageron + +are coincidental. + +Only five specimens have been seen which exhibit considerable variation in size, extent of mesonotal dusting and leg colour in the females. When much more material becomes available it will be worth looking to see if there is more than one species involved. However, amongst the four dissected specimens there no clear evidence of more than a single species. + + + +Distribution. +Armenia +, western +Iran +, eastern +Turkey +and +Turkmenistan +, poorly studied areas but does not appear to be very common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFFAFFA1FF43FE1CFEF102B6.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFFAFFA1FF43FE1CFEF102B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43077146a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFFAFFA1FF43FE1CFEF102B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia accola +Becker, 1906 + + + + + +( +Figure 20 +, Plate XI) + + + + + + +Usia accola + +Becker, 1906a: 14 + + +[ +1906b: 214 +]. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +Tunisia + +, [locality indecipherable] 1896/ +Tunis +40720/ + +accola +Beck + +/ + +Typus + +/ Zool. Mus. Berlin. [♂ in +ZMHB +; excellent condition, head greasy]. + + + +Originally described from an unspecified number of specimens of both sexes in the Becker collection, now housed in +ZMHB +. However, only a single male +syntype +was located in +ZMHB +so this one becomes the +lectotype +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Tunisia + +, Tabarka, +13 May 1995 +, +1♂ +, meadow, stream leg. M.J. Ebejer ( +PCME +) + +; + +Cap Negro, +15 May 1995 +, ♀ leg. J.C. Deeming ( +NMWC +) + +; + +Museum Paris, +Tunisie +, Ain-dhaham, H. Gadeau de Kerville 1908, May, June, + +Usia florea + +[♂] ( +MNHN +) + +; + + +Algeria + +, La Calle, W LeBoul, + +Usia florea + +, Museum Paris, Coll. E. Séguy 1919 [♂] ( +MNHN +). + + + + + +Etymology. +from Latin, meaning “near, nearby, a neighbour”. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A large black, very short-haired species of northern +Algeria +and +Tunisia +. All shining black, the few available specimens lacking coloured reflections, all vestiture very short, more so than in sympatric species. Occiput shining and undusted behind upper eye margin, otherwise thinly grey dusted, hairs on ocellar tubercle shorter than distance between lateral ocelli, frons in front of anterior ocellus glabrous. Mesonotal vestiture very short and neat, very even in length, acrostichal setulae distinctly shorter than this line of hairs. Marginal scutellar hairs much less than half median length of scutellum. Anepisternum dusted on approximately posterior half. Genitalia small within the + +florea + +group, with epandrium longer than wide, apicolateral extensions square; furca with tip membranous. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. +6.4–6.6mm +. +Wing length +. 6.0– +6.2mm +. + + +Male. +Head +. Oral margin narrow, almost linear although vanishing below shining black. Frons shining black, obliquely wrinkled posterolaterally, narrowest a little in front of anterior ocellus, approximately one fifth head width, distinctly wider than width across lateral ocelli, lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by one to two times the diameter of that ocellus. Frons grey dusted laterally on anterior half, the dust spots separated by an undusted area rather more than one third of the frons width at this point. Hairing very short, on ocellar area shorter than or a little longer than the diameter of a lateral ocellus, brown to dark brown, frons in front of anterior ocellus glabrous. Occiput shining black above adjacent to the eyes and on the depressed area behind the ocellar tubercle, thinly grey dusted centrally and below. White hairs covering occiput similar to those on mesonotum but a little longer especially below. Ommatidia uniform in size across the eyes. Antennae black, third segment longer than the scape and pedicel together, relatively narrow apically, swollen below basally, all segments with very short setae above. Sensilla small, brown and inconspicuous. Proboscis black, hairless, about as long as head and thorax together; palps short, dark brown, clavate with pale hairs, the longest conspicuously shorter than the length of the palps. +Thorax +. Mesonotum and scutellum shining black except for an area of light dusting on anterior slope between paramedian lines and post pronotal lobe, upper margin of post pronotal lobe and along lower notopleural area and above the wings. Cuticle smoother than in related species, hair insertions not conspicuous, on disc separated by their diameter or a little more. Bare paramedian lines extending back to about the mid point of the mesonotum, each a little narrower than the midline which has 5–6 irregular lines of hairs, uniform width throughout its length. +Hind +part of mesonotum slightly wrinkled medially close to scutellum, scutellum rather deeply, transversely wrinkled. Pleurae black with a covering of grey dust except approximately anterior half of anepisternum and an irregular patch in the middle of the anepimeron which are shining black and undusted. + + + +PLATE XI. + +Usia accola +Becker, 1906a + +; + +a + +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +gonocoxite & gonostyli lateral, +e +epandrium dorsal, +f +epandrium lateral, +g +female genitalia ventral, +h +female sternite 8 ventral. + + + +Mesonotum and scutellum covered with very short whitish hairs, that on the disc of the mesonotum conspicuously shorter than the distance between the lateral ocelli, the majority of hairs overlapping by less than twice the distance between them. Posterior half of anepisternum and pronotum covered with rather longer whitish hairs. A few fine pale hairs on the middle of the katepisternum. +Wing +. Wing membrane conspicuously brownish yellow tinged anteriorly and basally, fading to a grey cast posteriorly and apically, the veins yellow, base of costa blackish. Anal lobe well developed with smoothly curved posterior margin, as broad as anal cell, crossvein r-m at or before middle of discal cell. +Haltere +. Yellow, becoming slightly brown at base of stem. +Legs +. Entirely black, the coxae grey dusted with fine white hairs on outer surface; femora shining, undusted with the longest pale ventral hairs barely longer than half the greatest width of a femur, tibia and tarsi with covering of minute dark setulae. +Abdomen +. Undusted black, lacking bronzy or bluish reflections, dulled by closely packed punctures that are joined by transverse furrows, the disc of the tergites covered with very short, whitish hairs barely overlapping each other. Laterally and on the down-curved margins the tergites are clothed with relatively longer, more yellowish hairs. Sternites also with similar long, pale yellowish hairs along their posterior halves. +Genitalia +. Prominent and conspicuous but smaller than in related species, shining black the gonocoxite covered in long, yellowish hairs similar to those on the lateral margins of the tergites, hairs on epandrium much shorter. In dried specimens the apex of the epandrium and lateral lobes of the gonocoxites are paler, in the +lectotype +yellowish. The characteristic shape of the gonostyli can often be seen in such specimens. + + +Female. +As male except as follows: wider frons, shorter third antennal segment, hairs on down-curved margins of tergites shorter and paler. Apical sternite longer than wide, apically angled and with a median ridge. Furca with tip unpigmented, membranous, arms short and almost straight. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is clearly very closely related to + +U. florea +(Fabricius) + +and most of the few specimens seen have been misidentified as this species. However, the male genitalia are very different so they cannot be mistaken if the epandrium and aedeagus are examined. Probably even more closely related to the longer-haired + +U. atrata +(Fabricius) + +and + +U. maghrebensis +Gibbs + +, especially the latter which has similar male and female genitalia. + +U. florea + +and + +U. maghrebensis + +occur further west and are not known to be sympatric with + +U. accola + +but + +U. atrata + +can be found with this species in northern +Tunisia +. + + + + +Distribution. +North east +Algeria +and adjacent northern +Tunisia +. The five specimens seen come from a small area either side of the Algeria-Tunisia border, none very far inland. Would appear to be rare and very range restricted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFFBFFBFFF43FA6BFE140791.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFFBFFBFFF43FA6BFE140791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6422a4061a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFFBFFBFFF43FA6BFE140791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +florea + +species group + + + + + +Included species: + + + + +U. accola +Becker, 1906 + + + + +U. atrata +(Fabricius, 1798) + + + + +U. maghrebensis +Gibbs + +sp. nov. + + + +U. cornigera +Gibbs + +sp. nov. + + + +U. florea +(Fabricius, 1794) + + + + +U. vestita +Macquart, 1846 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. All are very similar in external appearance, averaging larger than members of the + +lata + +group and relitively robust. Integument black with a green or aeneous shine often apparent. All species with at least the upper part of the occiput shining, undusted. Anal lobe broad with strongly curved trailing edge. Although male genitalia are quite different between species, all have relatively small basal and lateral ejaculatory apodemes compared to the rest of the aedeagus. Female terminalia all have a heavily sclerotised apical sternite, longer than wide with relatively elongated apical processes, thus producing a deep cleft between them. + + + + +Discussion.. +This group encompasses six species that represent a radiation confined to the Maghreb, North Africa. All appear to be closely related, differing externally mainly in the length of the vestiture, from very short ( + +U. accola + +) to exceptionally long ( + +U. vestita + +). There is also some variation in the degree of brownish infuscation of the wings, two species being distinctly infuscated, one slightly, the remainder yellow tinged. However, the genitalia are abundantly distinct almost all parts showing remarkable modifications in one or more species. Female genitalia are also diverse in form, the furca particularly varying from entirely sclerotised and pigmented to almost entirely membranous and transparent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFFCFFBCFF43FB66FBEF06C3.xml b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFFCFFBCFF43FB66FBEF06C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba416c87b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/68/87/A96887E8FFFCFFBCFF43FB66FBEF06C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +A world revision of the bee fly tribe Usiini (Diptera, Bombyliidae) Part 2: Usia sensu stricto + + + +Author + +Gibbs, David + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-05-22 + + +3799 + + +1 + + +1 +85 + + + +journal article +36851 +10.11646/zootaxa.3799.1.1 +d9f29df5-52ff-451f-a367-f9fdb29b180f +1175-5326 +286090 +56DD05E1-C61C-4D37-9454-396840EB67C0 + + + + + + + +Usia putilla +Becker, 1906 + + + + + +( +Figure 12 +; Plate IX) + + + + + + +Usia putilla + +Becker, 1906b: 215 + + +, + +stat. rev. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE +here designated +; + +France +, + + +putilla +, Lyon, Coll. Winthem + +/ + +putilla + +det. Becker/ +Type +/ + +Usia angustifrons + +B., Dr E.O. Engel det. [♂ in +NMW +] + +. + +PARALECTOTYPES +; + +putilla +, Lyon, Coll. Winthem + +/ + +putilla + +det. Becker/ +Type +/ + +Usia angustifrons +Beck., Dr E.O. Engel + +det. [♂ in +NMW +] + +; + +103 [on micropin]/ + +putilla +, Lyon, Coll. Winthem + +/ + +putilla + +det. Becker/ +Type +/ + +Usia angustifrons + +B., Dr E.O. Engel det. [♀in +NMW +]; + +putilla +, Lyon + +/ + +putilla +, Lyon, Coll. Winthem + +/ + +putilla + +det. Becker/ +Type +/ + +Usia angustifrons + +B., Dr E.O. Engel det. [♀ in +NMW +] + +. + + +Originally described from an unspecified number of specimens of both sexes from Winthem’s collection, Vienna. Four +syntypes +were found in +NMW +, the male in best condition selected as +lectotype +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Spain + +, Chañe (Segovia) +18.v–3.vii 2000 +, T. Malaise [♂] (leg. J.F. Gómez) ( +PCDG +) + +. + + +France + +, Cavaliea [sic. = Cavalaire, Var], June [19]06, Museum Paris, ex coll. Hesse [♀ +MNHN +]. + + + + + +Etymology. +from Latin +putus, +meaning pure or clear, + +illa, +a diminutive suffix; perhaps referring to its shininess and small size. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small to very small shining black species, known only from a few specimens from +France +and +Spain +. Entirely black, vestiture fine, relatively sparse and silvery white, hairs erect or slightly inclined. Occiput shining, male frons narrow, eyes separated by less than distance across lateral ocelli, rear half of frons parallel, silvery dusting coalescing in front of anterior ocellus or, in females, dust spots separated. Acrostichal setulae proclinate in all specimens seen. Pleurae dusted apart from small shining dorsal and posterior margin on anepisternum in some individuals. Wings faintly yellow-grey tinged, distinctly yellow basally, veins yellow, becoming darker distally, anal lobe narrow but trailing edge clearly curved, more than half width of anal cell. Genitalia typical of group, differing only subtly from close congeners, most importantly in membranous apical margin of epandrium, which extends for more than half length of sclerite. + + + + +Redescription. Measurements +. +Body length +. +3.4–4.5mm +. +Wing length +. +2.7–3.4mm +. + + +Male +. +Head +. Mouth-margin very narrow, almost absent towards rear of oral opening, frons at narrowest point a little less than distance across lateral ocelli, equal to three times diameter of anterior ocellus, lateral ocellus separated from the eye margin by about its radius or less. Ocellar tubercle shining black, anterolateral silvery grey dust spots on frons extending back to narrowest part where they coalesce, a covering of fine pale setulae on anterior part of frons. Occiput shining black without any noticeable pollinosity except in the two vertical occipital tumescence but even here black ground colour not obscured. Hairing moderate length, on ocellar area about as long as width of vertex at narrowest point. Proboscis black, hairless, about as long as the head and thorax together; palps very short and thin, black to brown with short pale hairs apically; antennae black, third antennal segment longer than the scape and pedicel together, all segments shortly-haired above. +Thorax +. Mesonotum and scutellum shining black except for dorsum of post pronotal lobes, anteroventral corner of notopleuron and small areas above the wings. Shining between punctures, in some individuals these punctures rather stellate, bare paramedian lines relatively conspicuous and extending back to the mid point of the mesonotum, each a little broader than the acrostichal area which has 5–6 lines of proclinate hairs, most of hairs on disc of mesonotum also proclinate. Mesonotum covered with short white hairs, that on the disc no longer than distance between lateral ocelli, on scutellum about as long as vertex at level of lateral ocelli. Laterally hairing a little longer and denser, the hairs erect or inclined inwards. Pleurae black with a covering of grey dust sufficiently dense to obscure the black ground colour except for small shining patch along dorsal and posterior margin of anepisternum. Posterior half of anepisternum and pronotum with rather longer white hairs. +Wing +. Wing membrane clear, only faintly tinged yellowish-grey, becoming yellow basally, the veins also yellow basally becoming conspicuously darker brownish in the apical half. Anal lobe narrow, but with rounded margin, just a little narrower than anal cell ( +France +) to a little over half width of anal cell ( +Spain +, +Figure 12 +), r-m a little before the middle of the discal cell. +Haltere +. Whitish yellow, slightly infuscated at base of stem. +Legs +. Entirely black, the coxae grey dusted as in pleurae; femora ventrally with mid-length, pale hairs, up to length of width of tibia, tibia and tarsi with a covering of short, white setulae, longer on tibia. +Abdomen +. Shining aeneous black, the disc of the tergites covered with short, whitish hairs issuing from transverse welts. Laterally and on the down-curved margins the tergites are clothed with rather longer, whitish hairs. Middle tergites with a shining, impunctate apical margin often with longitudinal grooves. Sternites grey dusted with whitish hairs confined to the posterior margin. +Genitalia +. Relatively large and conspicuous for this species group, few useful details visible in pinned specimens, shining black and covered in whitish hairs. Most useful character is the membranous apical ‘V’ notch of the epandrium which extends for more than half of the sclerite. + + +Female +. As male except as follows: broader, though still very narrow, oral margin, and conspicuously wider frons, lateral ocellus separated the eye margin by about diameter of that ocellus. Posterior half of frons shining black, parallel sided, about four times diameter of anterior ocellus, as wide or wider than length of longest hairs on ocellar tubercle. Anterior half of frons widening, lateral margins each side covered in dense whitish dust obscuring ground colour, central two-thirds shining black or dark brown. Third antennal segment sometimes a little shorter. Anal lobe broader, margin more convex, as broad as anal cell. Abdomen conical tapering to rounded point. + + + + +Discussion. +This small shining black species is clearly very closely allied to + +U. manca +Loew + +, and could possibly be the end of a cline of this species. If specimens come to light between north +Italy +and central south +France +that show intermediate characters then + +U. putilla +Becker + +might need synonymising under + +U. manca + +. However, in the absence of such specimens the differences, though small, are sufficient to retain it as a full species. + + +Engel (1932) +treated this taxon as a subspecies of + +U. angustifrons +Becker + +and he wrote that he could understand why Becker described it again under the name + +U. putilla + +. If Engel had the +types +of + +U. putilla + +in front of him then his decision is inexplicable, even without dissection these two species are abundantly distinct. Perhaps Engel did not have the + +U. putilla + +types +available, in which case he might have worked from Becker’s description alone. +Becker (1906b) +did list some useless features in his key (e.g., colour of wing membrane and position of vein r-m), but the width of the frons and nature of occiput, accurately described by Becker, should have been sufficient to convince Engel he was dealing with a distinct taxon. In his description +Engel (1932) +mentioned several characters (entirely dusted lower frons and dusted occiput) that do not fit Becker’s description of + +U. putilla + +. + + + + +PLATE IX. + +Usia putilla +Becker, 1906b + +; + +a + +epiphallic complex ventral, +b +epiphallic complex lateral, +c +gonocoxite & gonostyli ventral, +d +epandrium dorsal, +e +epandrium lateral, +f +female genitalia ventral. + + + + +Distribution. +A rare and little known species so far only known from the Rhone valley near Lyon, and the Mediterranean coast, southern +France +and a single specimen from central +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/69/59/A96959CFCDC51C11FAB13983309A69BF.xml b/data/A9/69/59/A96959CFCDC51C11FAB13983309A69BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8efe56d4c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/69/59/A96959CFCDC51C11FAB13983309A69BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,503 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus (Microtus) levis +Miller 1908 + + + + + + + +Microtus (Microtus) levis +Miller 1908 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 1: 197 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Romania +, +Prahova +, Gageni, in foothills of S Carpathian Mtns north of Bucharesti (after +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:698 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +East European Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microtus (Microtus) caspicus +Ognev 1950 + +; + +Microtus (Microtus) epiroticus +Ondrias 1966 + +; + +Microtus (Microtus) ghalgai +Krassovsky 1929 + +; + +Microtus (Microtus) muhlisi +Neuhäuser 1936 + +; + +Microtus (Microtus) relictus +Neuhäuser 1936 + +; + +Microtus (Microtus) rhodopensis +Heinrich 1936 + +; + +Microtus (Microtus) rossiaemeridionalis +Ognev 1924 + +; + +Microtus (Microtus) subarvalis +Meyer, Orlov, and Skholl 1972 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Finland +and Baltic region ( +Miljutin, 1997 +, +1998 +; +Timm et al., 1998 +), eastwards through S Urals ( +Gileva et al., 1996 +) and Novosibirsk suburbs in W Siberia ( +Yakimenko and Kryukov, 1997 +) to +SW +margin of Lake Baikal, south through the Caucasus ( + +Baskevich, 1996 +b + +) and probably NW +Iran +, and across the +Ukraine +in the north and +Turkey +in the south (Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001) to E +Slovakia +(Mošanský, 1994), E and S +Romania +( +Zima et al., 1981 +), +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, +Macedonia +and S +Serbia and Montenegro +( +Petrov, 1992 +), and E +Albania +; accidentally introduced to the Arctic +Svalbard +Archipelago ( +Fredga et al., 1990 +; +Yoccoz et al., 1993 +; as + +epiroticus + +). Meyer et al. (1996) provide the best map. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc) as + +Microtus rossiaemeridionalis + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Microtus + +, + +arvalis + +species group ( +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +, 1998; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +; +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +). Populations referable to this E European species (2n = 54, FN = 56), first separated from + +M. arvalis + +by +Meyer et al. (1972) +, have been listed or discussed as + +subarvalis +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +) + +, + +epiroticus +( +Petrov and Ruzic, 1982 +) + +, or + +rossiaemeridionalis +( +Sokolov and Bashenina, 1994 +) + +. Nomenclatural usage reviewed by Fredga (1995); +Masing (1999) +consolidated reports over the last 30 years spread under those epithets. The senior status of + +levis + +remains provisional. + + + +Microtus rossiaemeridionalis + +is accepted by most researchers ( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +; +Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999 +; + +Zagorodnyuk, 1991 +a + +), following the assertions of +Malygin and Yatsenko (1986) +, but others still prefer + +subarvalis +( +Mazurok et al., 1995 +) + +or + +epiroticus + +(Vohralík and Sofianidou, 1992 +a +). Vohralík and Sofianidou (1992 +a +:364), while accepting Malygin and Yatsenko’s conclusions, noted that "a finite solution concerning the correct name of this vole cannot be made until the vole forms described earlier from northern +Iran +(above all + +M. mystacinus + +) will be revised. That is why we prefer to use the commonly used name + +M. epiroticus + +in the meantime." + +Zagorodnyuk (1991 +b +) + +illustrated and described cranial traits useful for distinguishing + +rossiaemeridionalis + +from + +M. arvalis + +, and +Masing (1999) +applied Zagorodnyuk’s characters and new ones to distinguish large series of " + +rossiaemeridionalis + +" (2n = 54) and + +M. arvalis + +(2n = 46) with known karyotypes. He also confirmed that the type series of Miller’s (1908) + +M. levis + +(included in + +M. arvalis + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +) exhibited features typical of " + +rossiaemeridionalis + +" but not + +M. arvalis + +. Masing’s (1999) identity is convincing and liberates vole researchers from "the mouthful name + +M. rossiaemeridionalis +" (Fredga, 1995:95) + +. Whether + +levis + +is the oldest valid name awaits identity of + +mystacinus + +(de Filippi, 1865; see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:698 +) from the +Elburz +Mtns in N +Iran +, as Vohralík and Sofianidou (1992 +a +) had cautioned. +Lay (1967) +firmly associated the +holotype +and cotypes of + +mystacinus + +with + +M. arvalis + +, not + +M. socialis + +which occurs in the same region, but + +rossiaemeridionalis + +had not yet been appreciated as distinct. Reexamination of the +holotype +of + +mystacinus + +is needed. + + +Abundant cytological and morphological comparisons with the + +obscurus + +form of + +M. arvalis + +underscore the specific distinctness of + +M. levis + +( +Gavrila et al., 1986 +; Gilvea et al., 1996; +Kral et al., 1981 +; Kratochvíl, 1982 +b +; +Meyer et al., 1972 +; +Naumova et al., 1990 +; + +Zagorodnyuk, 1991 +a + +, +b +; +Zima et al., 1991 +), as do analyses of allozymes ( +Mezhzherin et al., 1993 +) and cytochrome +b +sequences ( + +Conroy and Cook, 2000 +a + +). High-resolution G-banding relates + +M. levis + +most closely to + +M. transcaspicus + +within the + +M. arvalis + +species group ( + +Mazurok et al., 1996 +b + +), an affinity supported by phylogenetic analyses of chromosomal, morphological, and hybridization data (Meyer et al., 1996). Regional chromosomal variation reported for W Siberia ( +Yakimenko and Kryukov, 1997 +), the Caucasus ( + +Baskevich, 1996 +b + +), and Urals ( +Gileva et al., 1996 +); chromosomal and subchromosomal mapping documented by +Mazurok et al. (1995) +. Albumin evolution using microcomplement fixation compared with + +M. thomasi +( +Nikoletopoulos et al., 1992 +) + +. Arvicoline examplar used to quantify gene expression patterns, development, and topography in the evolution of mammalian teeth ( +Jernvall et al., 2000 +). + +Microtus arvalis + +and + +M. levis + +broadly overlap in distribution (Meyer et al., 1996:129; + +Zagorodnyuk, 1991 +b +:30 + +) and occur sympatrically in a few regions (Meyer et al., 1996; +Tikhonov et al., 1998 +). +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +included + +caspicus + +as a subspecies of + +M. arvalis + +, but +Malygin and Luis (1996) +demonstrated its identity with + +M. levis + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/69/87/A96987DC2623FFF02001FD6EFAD6FAAC.xml b/data/A9/69/87/A96987DC2623FFF02001FD6EFAD6FAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c7a6def68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/69/87/A96987DC2623FFF02001FD6EFAD6FAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Lithodidae from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, with descriptions of two new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Dawson, Elliot W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1303 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173679 +b3ebcdfb-29ea-4c1d-86a0-4a163165d5c0 +1175­5326 +173679 + + + + + + + +Paralomis birsteini +Macpherson, 1988 + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +) + + + + + + + + +Paralomis spectabilis + +.—Birstein & + +Vinogradov, 1967 +: 390 + +, figs. 1, 2— + +Kirkwood, 1984 +: 37 + +, fig. 45 [map only].— + +Tkachuk, 1985 +: +1733 + +–1734, figs. A, B.— + +Zaklan, 2002 +: 773 + +[Ross Sea records] [not + +P. spectabilis +Hansen, 1908 + +]. + + + + + +Paralomis birsteini + +Macpherson, 1988a +: 72 + + +–74, figs. 4, 5a–e [ +type +locality: Scott Island, Ross Sea, +Antarctica +, +67°29’S +, +179°55’W +].— + +Arana & Retamal, 1999 +: 101 + +[Bellingshausen Sea records].— + +Stevens, 2004 +: 6 + +, 7 [part]. + + + + + +Neolithodes brodiei + +.— + +Thatje & Lörz, 2005 +: 335 + +[NIWA 3432 only; not + +N. brodiei +Dawson & Yaldwyn, 1970 + +]. + + + + + +Material examined. +NIWA +3432, ovigerous female (cl 75.0, cw +72.9 mm +), Balleny Seamount, 65°28.53–28.97’S, 161°02.88–02.75’E, 760– +750 m +, TAN0402/269, RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +7 +Mar 2004 + +; +NIWA +24217, +1 male +(cl +79.4 mm +, cw +76.4 mm +), near Scott I., 67°21.01–21.02’S, 179°52.68–52.34’W, +540–600 m +, sled tow, TAN0602/394, +6 Mar 2006 +; +NIWA +23842, +1 male +(cl +41.4 mm +, cw +40.7 mm +), +1 female +(cl +35.2 mm +, cw +32.5 mm +), both infected with + +Briarosaccus callosus +Boschma, 1930 (Rhizocephala) + +, near Scott I., 64°31.0–30.0’S, 171°14.0–08.0’W, +1225–1617 m +, from stomach of + +Dissostichus mawsoni +Norman, 1937 + +, +Avro Chieftain +, set #24, +17 Dec 2003 +; +NMNZ +CR11000 +1 male +(cl 76.9, cw +73.4 mm +), Ross Sea, Trip #1862, haul 147, area 88.1G, RV +San Aotea +, obs. S. Voice [note: specific station data not available]; +NMNZ +CR11001 +1 male +(cl 79.8, cw +74.7 mm +), +1 female +(cl 61.7, cw +59.4 mm +), both infected with + +Briarosaccus callosus +Boschma, 1930 (Rhizocephala) + +, near Scott I., 68°23–21’S, 179°53–57’E, 1337– +1050 m +, RV +San Aotea II +, trip 2010, haul 137B, on hook, B, E. Winslade, +31 Jan 2005 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace subpentagonal, slightly longer than wide; surface glabrous, sparsely covered with small, scattered granules and short conical spines, including median gastric spine; lateral margins with short conical spines. Rostrum trispinose, broadest basally, without basal constriction. Scaphocerite with 1 or 2 short inner basal spines and 1 or 2 outer spines. Marginal plates of fourth to sixth abdominal somites with acute, conical teeth in males. Male chelipeds dimorphic, spinose; major cheliped palm height less than 1.6 times that of minor cheliped. Ambulatory legs elongate, spinose; ventral spines of propodus widely spaced; merus about 5 times longer than high; propodus length not exceeding 7.5 times height; dactylus longer than extensor margin of propodus; first ambulatory leg about not exceeding 2.7 times carapace length. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Paralomis birsteini +Macpherson, 1988 + +, male (cl 79.4 mm, cw 76.4 mm, NIWA 24217). A, overall dorsal view. B, overall ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Paralomis birsteini +Macpherson, 1988 + +, male (cl 79.4 mm, cw 76.4 mm, NIWA 24217). A, carapace, dorsal view. B, abdomen. C, right chela, outer surface. D, left chela, outer surface. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens agree well in most respects with the +type +description, differing in having the median rostral spine distinctly overreaching the dorsolateral spines as figured by +Arana & Retamal (1999: fig. 2) +for a specimen from the Bellingshausen Sea. As expected, the general spination of larger specimens is less pronounced than in smaller specimens, the proportional lengths of the ambulatory legs vary with size and sex, and the size and form of the right chela is distinctly sexually dimorphic. In addition, the sixth abdominal somite is longer than wide in the two smallest specimens, but variable in the largest specimens, ranging from as long as wide to longer than wide. The ambulatory legs of the largest male are longer than those of the ovigerous female (2.6–2.7 versus 2.2–2.3 cl), and their respective meri and propodi follow a similar pattern (0.8–0.9 and 0.7–0.8 cl versus 0.7 cl and 0.6–0.7 cl). The ambulatory legs of the smallest specimen are comparatively shortest (ambulatory legs 2.0 cl and meri 0.6–0.7 cl). The right crushing claw of the adult males measure up to 1.6 times the height of the more slender left palm whereas the chelae of the females (small to large) are similar and slender with the right palm height 1.2 times that of the left. + + +The two specimens collected from the stomachs of the +Antarctic +toothfish ( + +Dissostichus mawsoni +Norman, 1937 + +) were probably swallowed whole in view of their nearly complete condition. + + +Several specimens of + +P. birsteini + +are infected by the rhizocephalan + +Briarosaccus callosus +Boschma. + + +Briarosaccus callosus + +was first reported as a parasite of + +P. birsteini + +(as + +P. spectabilis + +) by +Tkachuk (1985) +based on specimens from the vicinity of the Crozet Islands (approximately 52°S, 41°E). The present records of + +B. callosus + +from +P. b i r s t e i n i +are the first from the Ross Sea. + + + +Paralomis birsteini + +closely resembles + +P. stevensi + + +sp. nov. + +, described below; distinguishing features are discussed under the account of the latter. + + +An undetermined species of + +Paralomis + +, possibly referable to + +P. birsteini + +but differing subtly in “armature of the rostrum, scaphocerite and ambulatory legs” is known from Tasmanian seamounts ( + +Poore +et al +. 1998 + +: 72; +Poore 2004 +). Whether the Tasmanian specimens represent + +P. birsteini + +, + +P. stevensi + +or another species remains to be determined. + + + + +Distribution. +The Ross Sea, Bellingshausen Sea, Crozet and Kerguelen islands; +500–1876 m +( +Macpherson 2004 +). + + + +TABLE 1 +. Measurements of ambulatory legs of + +Paralomis stevensi + + +sp. nov. + +and selected + +P. birsteini +Macpherson, 1988 + +. Abbreviations: carapace length (cl), millimeters (mm). + + +Species Sex cl Ambulatory Merus Merus Propodus Propodus (mm) leg length/cl length/cl length/height length/cl length/height + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/69/87/A96987DC2627FFE82001FE8EFE2AFB7F.xml b/data/A9/69/87/A96987DC2627FFE82001FE8EFE2AFB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b0cc830e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/69/87/A96987DC2627FFE82001FE8EFE2AFB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +Lithodidae from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, with descriptions of two new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Dawson, Elliot W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1303 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173679 +b3ebcdfb-29ea-4c1d-86a0-4a163165d5c0 +1175­5326 +173679 + + + + + + + +Paralomis stevensi + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 7–10 +) + + + + + + + +Paralomis birsteini + +.— +Stevens, 2004 +: 6, 7 [not +P. b i r s t e i n i +Macpherson, 1988]. + +Neolithodes brodiei + +.— +Thatje & Lörz, 2005 +: 335 [NIWA 3435 only; not + +N. brodiei +Dawson & Yaldwyn, 1970 + +]. + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +NIWA +23843, male (cl +74.6 mm +, cw +75.7 mm +, tcl 84.0 mm), near Scott I., 65°40.0–36.0’S, 176°21.0–17.0’W, +1688–1924 m +, from stomach of + +Dissostichus mawsoni +Norman + +, RV +Avro Chieftain +, set #3, D. Stevens, +2 Dec 2003 +. +PARATYPES +: +NIWA +3435, 1 ovigerous female (badly damaged, cl about +60.8 mm +), E of Sturge I., Balleny Is., +67°25.37’S +, +165°15.82’E +, +1389 m +, TAN0402/214, RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +3 +Mar 2004 + +; +NMNZ +CR10856, +1 male +(cl +61.7 mm +, cw 62.0, tcl +73.4 mm +), Ross Sea, 66°46.90–44.90’S, 172°56.4– +173 +°01.70’W, 1846– +1420 m +, found on hook, RV +Avro Chieftain +, 1742/51, Jerry Buirski, +14 Mar 2003 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace subpentagonal, slightly wider than long; surface glabrous, sparsely covered with small, scattered granules and short conical spines including median gastric spine; lateral margins with short conical spines. Rostrum trispinose, broadest basally, without constriction. Scaphocerite with inner and outer spines. Marginal plates of fourth to sixth abdominal somites in with low, angular protrusions in males, and short conical teeth in females. Sixth abdominal somite subquadrate. Mature male chelipeds strongly dimorphic, spinose; major cheliped palm about twice height of minor cheliped. Major cheliped palm of female about 1.3 times height of minor cheliped. Ambulatory legs elongate, spinose; ventral spines of propodi widely spaced; meral length exceeding 6 times height in males, exceeding 4 times height in females; propodal length exceeding 8.5 times height in males, exceeding 6 times height in females; dactyli shorter than extensor margin of propodi; first ambulatory leg about 3 times carapace length in males. + + + + +Description. +Carapace +: Subpentagonal, slightly wider than long; surface glabrous, sparsely covered with small, scattered granules. Gastric region convex, elevated, more prominent than other regions, with 5 short conical spines forming pentagon with anteriormost in midline (broken in +holotype +). Lateral margin of hepatic region with two short conical spines, anterior shorter. Branchial regions with 12–14 short marginal spines; surface with 4 or 5 short conical spines in addition to low, scattered tubercles. Cardiac region subtriangular, with 2 pairs of short conical spines forming square. Intestinal region sparsely granular. Pterygostomian region sparsely granular, with prominent anterior spine. + + +Rostrum and orbit +: Rostrum 0.1–0.2 carapace length; broadest basally, without constriction; median spine conical, smooth ventrally; paired dorsal spines subparallel, directed obliquely upwards. Posterior orbital margin near concave; outer orbital spine reaching to base of cornea. Anterolateral spine shorter than outer orbital spine, with low marginal granule midway between outer orbital spine and anterolateral spine. + + +Ocular peduncle +: Longer than cornea; with 2–5 dorsal granules. + + +Antennule +: Peduncle unarmed, reaching anteriorly beyond antennal peduncle by about three­quarters length of distal antennular peduncle segment. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Paralomis stevensi + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (cl 74.6 mm, cw 75.7 mm, NIWA 23842). A, overall dorsal view. B, anterior carapace, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Paralomis stevensi + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (cl 74.6 mm, cw 75.7 mm, NIWA 23842). A, carapace, dorsal view. B, right antenna, dorsal view. C, right first ambulatory leg and proximal portion of second and third ambulatory legs, dorsal view. D, dactylus of right first ambulatory leg, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Paralomis stevensi + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (cl 74.6 mm, cw 75.7 mm, NIWA 23842). A, carapace, right lateral view. B, right chela, outer surface. C, left chela, outer surface. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Paralomis stevensi + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (cl 74.6 mm, cw 75.7 mm, NIWA 23842). A, ventral view. B, distal portion of abdomen. + + + +Antenna +: Basal antennal segment with small anterolateral spine. Second segment with angular to sharp inner distal margin; outer margin with small basal granule and slender spine that slightly overreaches end of fourth segment. Third segment unarmed. Scaphocerite slender, reaching to midlength of fifth segment in males or to distal threequarters in female, with 1 or 2 short inner spines and 1 or 2 outer spines. Fourth segment unarmed, about half­length of fifth segment. + + +Abdomen of male +: Somites sparsely granular. Second somite with small, widely separated spines along margins. Third somite median plate unarmed; lateral plates with low, irregular, triangular teeth on lateral margin (apices broken in +holotype +); marginal plates absent, apparently undifferentiated. Fourth and fifth somites with unarmed median and lateral plates; marginal plates undivided, with 2–4 low angular protrusions. Sixth somite as long as or longer than wide, subquadrate, with pair of small distal teeth; marginal plates short, triangular. Telson wider than long, rounded. + + +Abdomen of female +: Somites sparsely granular. Second somite with small, widely separated spines along margins. Lateral margins of third to fifth somites lined with short conical teeth. Sixth somite longer than wide, subquadrate, with pair of small blunt distal teeth. Telson wider than long, rounded. + + +Chelipeds +: Chelipeds with similar spination in both sexes, size strongly dimorphic in males. Major cheliped of males 1.6­1.8 times carapace length, palm strongly inflated, about twice height of minor cheliped palm; minor cheliped slender, 1.5­1.6 times carapace length. Chelipeds of female unequal, major cheliped palm about 1.3 times height of minor cheliped palm; both chelipeds about 1.4 times carapace length. Coxae smooth, unarmed; distal margins with dense tufts of setae. Ischiobasis with 4–7 stout, apically setose ventral spines. Merus with smooth lateral and mesial margins; dorsal and ventral margins spinose, inner distal spine largest. Carpus with prominent spines on dorsal and lateral surfaces; dorsal margin with row of 3–5 spines; mesial margin with two spines, proximal largest; ventral surface with 3 spines. Upper palm length of males 1.1–1.2 times height (major chela) and 2.0 times height (minor chela), of female 1.2 times height (major chela) and 1.3 times height (minor chela); mesial margin with 5 spines, other surfaces with promiment, apically setose tubercles acute tubercles. Fingers with short basal spine and rows of tufts of golden setae. Fingers of major chela with occlusal margins corneous for distal third, proximally with 3 low calcareous prominences; dactylus dorsal margin convex, length subequal to dorsal margin of palm in males, 1.3 times dorsal margin length in female. Fingers of minor chela with occlusal margins corneous for distal third, proximally crenulate; dactylus dorsal margin convex, 1.6 times longer than upper margin of palm in males, +1.4 in +female. + + +Ambulatory legs +: Similar, slender, elongate, segments spinose. Coxae smooth, unarmed; distal margins with dense tufts of setae. Ischiobasis with 4 or 5 apically setose ventral spines. Merus ovate in cross­section, almost as long as to slightly longer than carapace in males, about 0.7 cl in female, 6.4–7.7 times longer than high in males, +4.2–4.7 in +female; extensor margin with 9–11 spines in addition to paired distal spines; dorsal surface with 5–8 spines; flexor margin with 2 rows of 4 or 5 spines; merus of second ambulatory leg slightly longer than first and third. Carpus slightly longer than half merus length, subcircular in cross­section; extensor margin with 6–8 subequal spines; dorsal surface with 6–8 spines; flexor margin unarmed. Propodus dorsoventrally flattened; about 0.9 merus length, 8.5–9.6 times longer than high in males, +6.1–6.7 in +females; with 11–14 spines on extensor margin; dorsal surface with small scattered spines; flexor margin with 7 or 8 spines. Dactylus broadly curved; shorter than extensor margin of propodus; surface with tufts of setae; extensor margin with 3 or 4 apically corneous spines proximally; lateral proximal surfaces with short, distinct sulcus, flanked ventrally by small, corneous spine; flexor margin lined with corneous spinules. First ambulatory leg 2.8–3.2 times carapace length in males, +2.1 in +female. + + +Colour in life. +Orange­red. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Darren Stevens, NIWA, who collected the +holotype +of the new species. + + + + +Remarks. +Of the known species of + +Paralomis + +, + +P. stevensi + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles + +P. birsteini +Macpherson, 1988 + +( +type +locality: Ross Sea) and to a lesser extent, + +P. spectabilis +Hansen, 1908 + +( +type +locality: off +Iceland +) in carapace ornamentation whereby the primary spines are low and simple, and the surface between the primary spines is smooth or sparsely granular. The new species resembles + +P. birsteini + +and differs from + +P. spectabilis + +in the non­pedunculate rostrum and in the armed versus unarmed inner margin of the scaphocerite. + +Paralomis stevensi + +differs from +P. b i r s t e i n i +in the following features: + + +1) The dactyli of the ambulatory legs are shorter rather than slightly longer than the extensor margin of the propodi ( +Figs. 5 +, +8 +C). + + +2) In mature males, the right cheliped is considerably more strongly inflated than the left (compare +Figs. 7 +A, 9B, C). The right palm of + +P. stevensi + +is about twice the height of the left, in contrast to + +P. birsteini + +in which the right palm is not more than 1.6 times that of the left. In female + +P. stevensi + +, the right palm is about 1.3 times the height of the left compared to +1.1–1.2 in + +P. birsteini + +. + + +3) The ambulatory legs of male + +P. stevensi + +are considerably longer and more slender than in + +P. birsteini + +of similar size. In comparing the +holotype +of + +P. stevensi + +(cl +74.6 mm +, cw +75.7 mm +) with the large male of + +P. birsteini + +(cl +79.4 mm +, cw +76.4 mm +), the following morphometric differences are evident. The meri of the ambulatory legs in + +P. stevensi + +are longer rather than shorter than carapace length (1.1 versus 0.8–0.9), and also more slender than in + +P. birsteini + +(exceeding seven versus about five times height). The propodus length in + +P. stevensi + +exceeds nine times the height whereas in + +P. birsteini + +, the propodus length is less than seven times the height. The first ambulatory leg of + +P. stevensi + +exceeds three times the carapace length (3.2 cl) compared to less than 2.7 times carapace length in + +P. birsteini + +. Note that allometric effects should be considered when using ambulatory leg morphometrics to separate + +P. stevensi + +from +P. b i r s t e i n i +. In the male +paratype +of + +P. stevensi + +(cl +61.7 mm +, cw 62.0 mm), the length of the first ambulatory leg and proportional lengths of segments approach that of the largest specimen of +P. b i r s t e i n i +examined (cl +79.4 mm +, cw +76.4 mm +). + + +4) The marginal plates of the fourth to sixth abdominal somites in male + +P. stevensi + +are lobulate or angular but not sharply toothed as in + +P. birsteini + +( +Figs. 6 +B, 10). + + +The two male specimens of + +P. stevensi + +agree well morphologically. Aside from allometric differences in relative lengths of the ambulatory legs ( +Table 1 +) and acuity of carapace spines, the +holotype +differs from the +paratype +in the length of the sixth abdominal somite (as long as wide in the +paratype +, longer than wide in the +holotype +) and spination of the scaphocerite. The scaphocerite bears one inner and two outer spines in the +holotype +and one outer and two inner spines in the +paratype +, reminiscent of variation in the +type +series of + +P. birsteini + +. Unfortunately the female +paratype +of + +P. stevensi + +is badly damaged, having been crushed and dismembered during collection. Nevertheless, enough of the female +paratype +remains to show that it differs from males in cheliped and ambulatory leg proportions, being less inflated and shorter, respectively, approaching + +P. birsteini + +and + +P. spectabilis + +. Nevertheless, female + +P. stevensi + +are readily distinguished from both sexes of + +P. birsteini + +by the distinctly shorter dactyli of the ambulatory legs, and from + +P. spectabilis + +by the armed versus unarmed inner margin of the antennal scaphocerite. + + +The +holotype +of + +P. stevensi + +was taken from an +Antarctic +toothfish stomach. Though the third and fourth ambulatory legs are damaged, the otherwise intact condition of the specimen indicates that it was swallowed whole. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from the Ross Sea, +Antarctica +, at depths between + +1389 and +1924 + +m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/69/87/A96987DC2628FFF72001F963FB07FD47.xml b/data/A9/69/87/A96987DC2628FFF72001F963FB07FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8d494d379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/69/87/A96987DC2628FFF72001F963FB07FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,726 @@ + + + +Lithodidae from the Ross Sea, Antarctica, with descriptions of two new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. + + + +Author + +Dawson, Elliot W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1303 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173679 +b3ebcdfb-29ea-4c1d-86a0-4a163165d5c0 +1175­5326 +173679 + + + + + + + +Neolithodes yaldwyni + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + + + +Neolithodes brodiei + +.— + +Thatje & Lörz, 2005 +: 335 + +–336, fig. 2A [NIWA 3433, 3434 only; not + +N. brodiei +Dawson & Yaldwyn, 1970 + +]. + + + + +Not + +Neolithodes brodiei + +.— + +Thatje & Lörz, 2005 +: 335 + +[NIWA 3432 = + +Paralomis birsteini +Macpherson, 1988 + +]. + + + + + + +Not + +Neolithodes brodiei + +.— + +Thatje & Lörz, 2005 +: 335 + +[NIWA 3435 = + +Paralomis stevensi + +sp. nov +]. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +NIWA +3434, male (cl +141.5 mm +, cw +124.1 mm +, tcl +159 mm +), N of Sturge I., Balleny Is., 67°13.22–11.97’S, 164°17.78–14.87’E, +522–538 m +, TAN0402/226, RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +3 +Mar 2004 + +. +PARATYPES +: +NIWA +3433, +1 male +(cl 120.0 mm, cw +108.7 mm +, tcl 144.0 mm), seamount W of Sturge I., Balleny Is., 67°26.09–26.37’S, 163°52.98–51.79’E, +124–170 m +, TAN0402/235, RV + +Tangaroa + +, + +4 +Mar 2004 + +; +NMNZ +CR11002, +2 males +(cl 101.7–103.6, cw 91.6–95.2, tcl +124.1–131.8 mm +), between Scott and Balleny Is., 67°08–06’S, 170°54–47’E, +900–1160 m +, RV +San Aotea II +, trip 2010, haul 180, E. Winslade, +14 Feb 2005 +; +NMNZ +CR11003, +1 male +(cl 136.6, cw 131.1, tcl +183.3 mm +), near Scott I., 68°23–21’S, 179°53–57’E, 1337– +1050 m +, RV +San Aotea II +, trip 2010, haul 137B, on hook, B, E. Winslade, +31 Jan 2005 +. + + + + +Diagnosis of adults. +Carapace dorsal surface with thick, conical spines and scattered, widely separated granules or minute secondary spines; longest spine not exceeding 0.2 times carapace length. Rostrum 0.1–0.3 times carapace length; ventral surface smooth. Posterior orbital margin near vertical; outer orbital spine slender, reaching to but not beyond cornea. Scaphocerite shorter than fourth antennal segment. Major cheliped palm with prominent dorsal and lateral spines; dactylus with convex dorsal margin, slightly longer than dorsal margin of palm. Ambulatory legs spinose, secondary spines absent or sparsely distributed; meri ovate in cross­section, shorter than carapace; propodi subcylindrical in cross­section; dactyli distinctly longer than half propodal length. + + + + +Description. +Carapace +: Pyriform, about 1.1 times longer than wide; dorsal surface armed with thick, conical spines and scattered, widely separated granules or minute secondary spines, surface otherwise smooth; longest spine shorter than 0.2 carapace length. Gastric region bearing 6 large spines forming transverse hexagon; with 2 near transverse rows of 3 smaller spines, first across centre of hexagon and second slightly anterior to hexagon. Hepatic spine strong, anterolaterally directed; margin between outer orbital spine and hepatic spine with 2 or 3 spines. Branchial regions with 8 or 9 large dorsal spines in addition to scattered smaller secondary spines; margins with 13 large spines in addition to several smaller spines. Cardiac region with 4 equal spines of similar size to gastric spines and pair of smaller spines near intestinal region. Intestinal region with 2 upright spines in transverse row and 2 smaller posterior directed spines. Pterygostomian region spinose or tuberculate, with small distal spine. + + +Rostrum and orbit +: Rostrum 0.1–0.3 times carapace length; median spine nearly horizontal, with pair of divergent dorsal spines and smaller pair of basal spines; ventral surface smooth. Posterior orbital margin near vertical; outer orbital spine slender, reaching to but not beyond cornea (when eyes directed forwards). Anterolateral spine about half as long as outer orbital spine. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Neolithodes yaldwyni + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (cl 141.5 mm, cw 124.1 mm, NIWA 3434). A, overall dorsal view. B, carapace, dorsal view. C, anterior carapace, right lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Neolithodes yaldwyni + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype (cl 141.5 mm, cw 124.1 mm, NIWA 3434). A, carapace, right lateral view. B, left antenna, dorsal view. C, ventral surface. D, posterior carapace and abdomen, posterior view. E, coxa and basis of left third ambulatory leg, ventral view. F, rostrum and anterior carapace, dorsal view. + + + +Ocular peduncle +: longer than cornea; with scattered dorsal granules or spinules. +Antennule +: peduncle unarmed, reaching anteriorly beyond antennal peduncle by about half­length of distal antennular peduncle segment. + + +Antenna +: basal antennal segment with small anterolateral spine; outer margin of second segment with small basal spine and long slender spine that reaches beyond end of fourth segment but not beyond midlength; third segment with sharp to angular inner distal tooth; scaphocerite minute, shorter than fourth segment, apex sharp to blunt; fourth segment unarmed, about half as long as fifth segment. + + +Abdomen +: Second abdominal somite with 10 long spines and several smaller spines on median plate; submedian plate with 4 or 5 long spines on posterior border and 2–4 shorter spines on surface; lateral border of lateral plates with 6–8 teeth; surface and margins of remaining segments multispinose or nodulose; telson and penultimate segment spinose. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Neolithodes yaldwyni + + +sp. nov. + +A–D, male holotype (cl 141.5 mm, cw 124.1 mm, NIWA 3434). E–F, male paratype (cl 120.0 mm, cw 108.7 mm, NIWA 3433). A, left cheliped, dorsal view. B, left chela, outer surface. C, right cheliped, dorsal view. D, right chela, outer surface. E, left chela, outer surface. F, right chela, outer surface. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Neolithodes yaldwyni + + +sp. nov. + +, overall view, dorsal. A, male paratype (cl 101.7 mm, cw 91.6 mm, NMNZ CR11002). B, male paratype (cl 136.6 mm, cw 131.1 mm, NMNZ CR11003). + + + +Chelipeds +: Major cheliped 1.3–1.6 times carapace length; minor cheliped 1.2–1.4 times carapace length. Coxa with blunt tubercles and tufts of setae, unarmed; ischiobasis with 4 or 5 stout ventral spines. Merus inner margin smooth or granular, with stout subdistal spine; ventral margin with two rows of stout spines, mesial row with 2 spines, lateral row with 4 spines; dorsal and lateral surface spinose, spines largest distally. Carpus with prominent spines on dorsal and lateral surfaces; dorsal margin with row of 4 or 5 stout spines; lateral margin with 2 or 3 rows of 4 or 5 stout spines of similar size to dorsal row; ventral margin small scattered acute tubercles. Upper palm length 1.1–1.2 times height (major chela), 1.3–1.4 times height (minor chela); prominently spinose on dorsal, lateral and ventral surfaces, inner surface with acute tubercles; dorsal margin with row of about 5 prominent conical spines; midlateral surface with 2 rows of 4 or 5 spines of similar size to dorsal row; ventral surface with 2 rows of about 6 or 7 spines, smaller than lateral and dorsal spines. Fingers with 2 or 3 basal spines and rows of tufts of golden setae. Fingers of major chela with occlusal margins corneous for slightly less than distal half, proximally with 3 calcareous nodules; dactylus dorsal margin convex, 1.2–1.4 times longer than dorsal margin of palm (apex broken in +holotype +). Fingers of minor chela with occlusal margins corneous for slightly more than distal half, proximally crenulate; dactylus dorsal margin convex, 1.5–1.8 times longer than dorsal margin of palm. + + +Ambulatory legs +: Segments spinose, surface between major spines smooth or with few, minute, sparsely distributed spines. Third ambulatory leg longest, 2.8–3.0 times carapace length. Distal margins of coxae with short spines, longest on third coxa. Ischiobasis with 3 or 4 distal spines and 2 or 3 smaller ventral spines. Merus ovate in cross section, shorter than carapace; 5.8–7.3 times longer than high; extensor margin with 8 or 9 spines in addition to paired distal spines; dorsal surface with row of 4–6 spines of similar size to extensor spines; flexor margin with 2 rows of 5–7 spines. Carpus slightly longer than half merus length; extensor margin with 5 or 6 spines, distal and second proximal spines longest, about twice as long as other spines; dorsal surface with 4 or 5 spines. Propodus ovate to subcircular in cross­section; about 0.9 merus length, 8.9–11.9 times longer than high; with 7–9 spines on extensor margin and 8–10 similar spines on dorsal surface; flexor margin with 6–10 smaller spines. Dactylus curved, rounded in cross section, with 4–6 small proximal spines, apex corneous; exceeding 0.6 propodus length. + + +Colour in life. +Deep red. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of the late John Yaldwyn, in recognition of his important contributions to +New Zealand +and subantarctic zoology, including the systematics of the +Lithodidae +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Neolithodes yaldwyni + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the group of species in the genus in which the carapace and ambulatory legs at most bear scattered, minute secondary spines or tubercles amongst the primary dorsal spines. These species are: + +N. diomedeae +( +Benedict, 1895 +) + +, + +N. capensis +Stebbing, 1905 + +, + +N. grimaldii +(A. +Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1894 +) + +and + +N. vinogradovi +Macpherson, 1988 + +b. + +Neolithodes diomedeae + +is distinguished from all others in the group by the shape of the cheliped fingers, which are triangular instead of rounded in cross­section and dorsally flattened or concave instead of convex. + +Neolithodes grimaldii + +and + +N. vinogradovi + +are readily distinguished from + +N. yaldwyni + +and + +N. capensis + +by the considerably longer dorsal spines in adults, many of which exceed half the carapace length. Thus, + +N. yaldwyni + +is closest to + +N. capensis + +, which it resembles in most respects. The strong resemblance between + +N. capensis + +and + +N. yaldwyni + +gave some pause to referring the latter to a new species, but the morphological differences between the two forms are consistent. Adult + +N. yaldwyni + +differ most obviously from + +N. capensis + +in the proportional lengths of the dactyli of the ambulatory legs, being distinctly more than half the propodus length (exceeding 0.6) instead of less than half (about 0.4). Although the proportional lengths of the dactyli of the ambulatory legs vary allometrically in + +Neolithodes + +, the dactyli become proportionally shorter with increasing body size. Thus, the morphometric differences in dactyl length between + +N. yaldwyni + +and + +N. capensis + +are not attributable to allometry. The largest specimen of + +N. yaldwyni + +(cl +141.5 mm +) is larger than the largest reported specimen of + +N. capensis + +(cl +131 mm +, +Macpherson 1988b +: 40) in which the dactylus measured about 0.43 propodus length (based on +Macpherson 1988b +: fig. 17H). Thus, proportional differences in dactyl/propodal lengths can be expected to be even greater in size­matched individuals of + +N. yaldwyni + +and + +N. capensis + +. Similar dactylar proportions (0.45) were reported by +Stebbing (1905) +in the +type +description of + +N. capensis + +, and figured for the female +syntype +(tcl +148 mm +, cl +120 mm +). +Macpherson (1988b: pl. 5A) +also figured an +82 mm +specimen of + +N. capensis + +in which the dactyli of the ambulatory legs are half the length of their respective propodi. Thus, even at +82 mm +cl, the two species are distinguishable based on the relative length of the ambulatory leg dactyli. The dactylus/ propodus proportions of the last ambulatory leg of the +65 mm +specimen of + +N. capensis + +figured by +Macpherson (1988b: fig. 17G) +approaches that of the much larger (+ +100 mm +) +type +specimens of + +N. yaldwyni + +, and as such, small specimens of the two species might be difficult to differentiate. + + +Barnard (1950) +noted that the relative lengths of the cheliped fingers do not change appreciably with size in + +Neolithodes + +. Thus, + +N. yaldwyni + +may also be distinguished from + +N. capensis + +in having a proportionally longer dactylus on the major cheliped, being longer than instead of as long as or slightly shorter than the dorsal margin of the palm. + + +Spine development in lithodids is inversely related to body size and evident in the +type +series of + +N. yaldwyni + +. Even so, the overall spination of + +N. yaldwyni + +is distinctly more pronounced than in size­matched + +N. capensis + +: the dorsal carapace spines are proportionally longer (compare +Fig. 1 +B, 4 with +Macpherson 1988b +: pl. 5B) and the spines of the cheliped palm are well developed. In + +N. yaldwyni + +, the spines on the outer surface of the palm are of similar size to the dorsal spines, whereas in + +N. capensis + +, the spines on the outer palm are poorly developed and distinctly smaller than the dorsal spines. + + +The development of the outer orbital spine might also prove useful in separating large specimens of + +N. yaldwyni + +from + +N. capensis + +. The outer orbital spine is well­developed in all specimens of + +N. yaldwyni +, + +reaching to, but not beyond the cornea (when the eyes are directed forward), whereas in the l +31 mm +specimen of + +N. capensis + +reported by +Macpherson (1988b) +, the outer orbital spine is reduced to a short triangular tooth, not reaching the midlength of the ocular peduncle. Further studies are required to assess the degree of allometric and intraspecific variation. + + +Aside from size­related differences, the +type +material is in most respects morphologically uniform. Two +paratypes +, however, are noteworthy: a +136.6 mm +cl male (NMNZ CR11003) ( +Fig. 4 +B) and a 120.0 mm cl male (NIWA 3433) ( +Fig. 3 +E, F). Though the dorsal spine development and body size are inversely related in most specimens, spination of the +136.6 mm +cl +paratype +is more pronounced than other specimens, including the smallest +paratype +(cl +101.7 mm +, +Fig. 4 +A). The longest spine on the +136 mm +cl +paratype +measures almost 0.2 cl in contrast to 0.1 cl in the smallest +paratype +. In other specimens, the carapace spines are less than 0.1 cl. Similarly, the spines on the ambulatory legs of +136 mm +cl +paratype +are noticeably longer than in other specimens, with the length of the longest spines of the carpi and propodi exceeding, rather than at most equaling, the respective segment heights. Aside from spine length, the more spinous +paratype +agrees well with other specimens of + +N. yaldwyni + +. One might speculate that the more spinous +paratype +of + +N. yaldwyni + +represents a large specimen of + +N. vinogradovi +Macpherson, 1988 + +. Aside from the much longer dorsal spines of + +N. vinogradovi + +, however, Macpherson’s species is immediately excluded by the length of the merus of the third ambulatory leg in males—longer than the carapace in + +N. vinogradovi + +; shorter than carapace in + +N. yaldwyni + +. + + +The +120 mm +cl +paratype +(NIWA 3433, +Fig. 3 +E, F) is unusual in the reversed asymmetry of the chelipeds whereby the left chela is larger than the right, forming the ‘crushing’ claw. The right chela is usually the larger in +Lithodidae +, and reversed asymmetry is perhaps a result of autotomy and replacement ( +Zaklan 2000 +). + + +Though +Thatje & Lörz (2005) +confused + +N. yaldwyni + +with + +N. brodiei + +, the two species are readily separated. +Thatje & Lörz (2005) +noted the differences in secondary dorsal spinulation between typical + +N. brodiei + +and the Ross Sea specimens, which is the most obvious distinguishing feature. Secondary spinules or tubercles are only sparsely distributed on the dorsum of + +N. yaldwyni + +but densely and uniformly distributed in + +N. brodiei + +. The differences in dorsal spinulation between + +N. yaldwyni + +and + +N. brodiei + +(both as + +N. brodiei + +) were well illustrated by +Thatje & Lörz (2005: fig. 2A, B) +. Although the text discussion attributes the figures correctly, Thatje & Lörz’s (2005) caption for figures 2A & B were inadvertently reversed: figure 2A depicts a Balleny Island specimen (the +holotype +of + +N. yaldwyni + +) and figure 2B the +holotype +of + +N. brodiei + +. Aside from dorsal spinulation, + +N. yaldwyni + +also differs from + +N. brodiei + +in numerous other features including the near straight and vertical instead of distinctly concave posterior orbital margin, the smooth instead of minutely spinulose ventral proximal surface of the rostrum, and the subcylindrical instead of dorsoventrally flattened propodi of the ambulatory legs. The smallest specimen reported by +Thatje & Lörz (2005) +as + +N. brodiei + +, a +75 mm +cl ovigerous female, is referable to + +Paralomis birsteini +Macpherson, 1988 + +. The fourth specimen reported +Thatje & Lörz (2005) +, a “severely damaged” ovigerous female (NIWA 3435) is referable to + +Paralomis stevensi + + +sp. nov. + +, described below. + + + + +Presently, +N. + +yaldwyni is known only from the vicinity of Scott Island and the Balleny Islands, Ross Sea (see + +Dawson +1969 + +for bathymetry +). + +Neolithodes capensis +has been reported from +South Africa +, the subantarctic (Banzare Bank, Kerguelen Islands), and +Antarctica +(Bellingshausen Sea) ( +Macpherson + +2004 +; + +García Raso +et al +. +2005 + +). In view of the strong similarities between +N. yaldwyni +and +N. capensis +, the +Antarctic +and subantarctic records of +N. capensis +require verification. + + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from the Ross Sea, +Antarctica +; +124–1337 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/0B/A96A0BD7EE44AA26CEB83D7129EBE591.xml b/data/A9/6A/0B/A96A0BD7EE44AA26CEB83D7129EBE591.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad449766635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/0B/A96A0BD7EE44AA26CEB83D7129EBE591.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polygala sanguinea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 705. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia. Kalm." RCN: 5161. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Reveal): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 882.44 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Polygala sanguinea +L. + +( +Polygalaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/56/A96A566634355C3596739B18D10803F8.xml b/data/A9/6A/56/A96A566634355C3596739B18D10803F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a65e2ab0859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/56/A96A566634355C3596739B18D10803F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Zehneria hallii C.Jeffrey + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 66 (OUA-13431) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF3D919FF76D6C2FD51FE1A.xml b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF3D919FF76D6C2FD51FE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a63007163dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF3D919FF76D6C2FD51FE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +The jumping spider genus Thiodina Simon, 1900 reinterpreted, and revalidation of Colonus F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901 and Nilakantha Peckham & Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae: Amycoida) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +181 +190 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.10 +d9e812c1-c9ae-4cf4-b206-064475672e8b +1175-5326 +233427 +7456A0A0-F83F-47C0-9835-A500434B5659 + + + + + + + +Thiodina nicoleti +Roewer, 1951 + + + + + +Figs 1–17, 30 + + + + + + +Attus elegans + +Nicolet, 1849 +: 367 + + +, pl. Araneídas 3, figs 2, 2a–c ( +syntypes +from +Chile +; see comments below) [species name preoccupied by primary homonym + +Attus elegans +Hentz, 1846 + +(presently + +Tutelina elegans + +)]; + +Ramírez 1989 +: 8 + +. + +Thiodina elegans +: + +Simon 1900 +: 392 + + +( +type +species designation); + +Simon 1901 +: 459 + +. + + + + + +Thiodina nicoleti + +Roewer 1951 +: 450 + + +(replacement name; maintained to meet ICZN articles 53.3 and 60.3); World Spider Catalog 2015. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Types +of this species remained lost for many years, but were found in the collection of the Muséum National d´Histoire Naturelle ( +MNHN +4187), Paris ( +Ramírez 1989 +), along with several other salticid +type +specimens described by Nicolet. +Ruiz & Brescovit (2008) +revised Nicolet’s +types +, but were unable to examine +type +specimens of + +Attus elegans +Nicolet + +, which were on loan at the time. In a more recent attempt to examine those +types +, we learned that the +MNHN +does not have the +types +of + +Attus elegans + +(E.-A. Leguin, pers. comm.). Their records indicate that the specimens were last sent to Robert J. Wolff, in 1989. +As +Dr. Wolff does not have any record of the specimens or their location (R. Wolff, pers. comm.), they can be considered destroyed or irretrievably lost ( +ICZN +article 75.3.4). + + +Since no name-bearing +type +specimen is believed to be extant and a name-bearing +type +is necessary to anchor this species name objectively, we herein designate a +neotype +: a male from outside Parque Nacional Fray Jorge, near Coquimbo ( +30.7°S +, +71.7°W +), Provincia de Limarí, +Chile +, +VI.2008 +, E. Hernández leg., deposited in the Museo de Zoología de la Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, +Chile +(MZUC-UCCC 43660), a recognized scientific institution that maintains a research collection with proper facilities for preserving name-bearing +types +( +ICZN +article 75.3.7). + + +The +neotype +was chosen based on +type +locality ( +ICZN +article 75.3.6), and comparisons of leg proportion and color pattern between our male and the original description (see +Nicolet 1849 +, pl. 3, fig. 2; +ICNZ +articles 75.3.2 and 75.3.5). While we might be wrong on precisely what + +T. nicoleti + +is, we have no uncertainty about what + +T. nicoleti + +is not: it is not related to species presently considered “thiodinines”. Therefore, it is important to settle the matter by designating the +neotype +. + + +Note. +While we might have chosen to petition the +ICZN +to change the designation of the +type +species of + +Thiodina + +in order to preserve current usage, the current usage is not extensive, and is mostly restricted to one region (southern North +America +). We are concerned that the case of + +Thiodina + +is no more compelling than many others that will probably come to light as salticid systematics becomes better understood. To preserve our current sense of + +Thiodina + +, and apply the same standards to other cases, may open the door to too-frequent abandonment of the principle of priority. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See generic diagnosis. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Thiodina nicoleti + +. 1–7 male neotype. 1 dorsal view, 2 left leg I, prolateral view, 3 ventral view, 4 carapace, anterolateral view, 5 right chelicera, frontal view, 6 left palp, ventral view, 7 same, retrolateral view. 8 reproduction of the original illustration by Nicolet (female). + + + + +FIGURES 9–13. + +Thiodina nicoleti + +, male neotype. 9 face and chelicerae, frontal view, 10 cheliceral teeth, ventral view, 11 left palp, ventral view, 12 same, retrolateral view, 13 same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm. + + + + + +Description of male +neotype +(MZUC -UCCC 43660) + +(ICZN article 75.3.3). Total length: 2.73. Carapace 1.39 long, 1.04 wide, 0.57 high. Ocular quadrangle 1.04 long. Anterior eye row 0.9 wide and posterior 1.0 wide. Chelicera small, with three promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth ( +Fig. 10 +). Length of femur: I 0.96, II 0.75, III 0.65, IV 0.90; patella + tibia: I 1.24, II 0.84, III 0.74, IV 1.04; metatarsus + tarsus: I 0.93, II 0.68, III 0.72, IV 0.90. Leg formula: 1423 ( +Figs 14-17 +). Leg spination: femur I d0-1-1, p1di; II d0-1-1; III d0-0-1, p1di; IV d1-1- 1; patella I–IV 0; tibia I +v2-2 +-2; II p0-1-0, +v1 +r-1r-0; III p0-1-0, r0-1-0, +v1 +pdi; IV r0-1-0, +v1 +pdi; metatarsus I +v2-2 +; II p1di, +v2-2 +; III p2di, r2di, +v1 +pdi; IV p2di, r2di, +v1 +pdi. Palp: tibia short, retroventral tibial apophysis squared, RTA thin, with the tip curved pointing to dorsum of cymbium; cymbium shoe-shaped; bulb spherical; embolus fixed to tegulum, arising proximally; embolus tip curved, probably resting on ventral portion of cymbium tip ( +Figs 6–7 +, +11– 13 +). Carapace brown; intestinal diverticula and AME retinae seen through translucent tegument ( +Fig. 1 +); some white scales around AME; thoracic region with no conspicuous fovea, but with dark striation extending from center to borders ( +Figs 1, 4 +); clypeus low. Chelicera orange, basal article with spine-like setae on developed bases, and an excavation on the inner side ( +Figs 4, 5 +, +9 +). Labium, endites and sternum light brown ( +Fig. 3 +). Legs yellow, except for leg I, dorsally and ventrally yellow, laterally (both sides) dark on distal patella, tibia and metatarsus. Abdomen dorsally white with three dark brown longitudinal stripes, ventrally dark brown ( +Figs 1, 3 +). Spinnerets light brown. + + +Female +(based on Nicolet’s original description). Color pattern on both carapace and abdomen as males ( +Fig. 8 +). Leg formula: 4123 ( +Fig. 30 +). No information on epigyne is known, but if this species follows the typical epigynal pattern seen in related genera, spermathecae will be located in the anterior portion of epigyne. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Northern +Chile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF3D91EFF76D1E2FE1AFA91.xml b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF3D91EFF76D1E2FE1AFA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23afdfd38ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF3D91EFF76D1E2FE1AFA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The jumping spider genus Thiodina Simon, 1900 reinterpreted, and revalidation of Colonus F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901 and Nilakantha Peckham & Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae: Amycoida) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +181 +190 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.10 +d9e812c1-c9ae-4cf4-b206-064475672e8b +1175-5326 +233427 +7456A0A0-F83F-47C0-9835-A500434B5659 + + + + + + + +Thiodina +Simon, 1900 + + + + + + + + + +Thiodina + +Simon, 1900 +: 392 + + +( +type +species by original designation: + +Attus elegans +Nicolet, 1849 + += + +Thiodina nicoleti +Roewer, 1951 + +); + +Simon 1901 +: 458 + +(redescription and key to related groups); +Peckham & Peckham 1909 +; +Wolff 1985 +; +Richman & Vetter 2004 +; +Nogueira 2003 +; +Hill 2012 +. + + + +Not + +Nilakantha +Peckham & Peckham, 1901 + +(See below). + + +Not + +Colonus + +F. +O +.P.- +Cambridge, 1901 +(See below). + + +Note. +With the species transferred to + +Cotinusa +Simon + +and to the newly revalidated + +Colonus + +and + +Nilakantha + +(see below), + +Thiodina + +presently includes only its +type +species. + + +Relationships +: + +Thiodina nicoleti + +resembles + +Arachnomura adfectuosa +Galiano, 1977 + +and + +Cyllodania bicruciata +Simon, 1902 + +for having spine-like setae on the anterior face of the proximal article of the chelicera (see +Figs 4, 5 +, +9 +; +Galiano 1977 +, figs 11, 14). It also resembles + +Titanattus pallidus +Mello-Leitão, 1943 + +for the shape and markings on carapace ( +Figs 1, 4 +; + +Edwards +et al. +2005 + +, figs 1, 44, 45). Based on these characters and the depression on inner portion of chelicerae, this species appears to be related to genera presently considered as hyetussines (see +Galiano 1966 +, +1976a +, +1976b +). A systematic review of this group, currently in progress (AAB & GRSR), can clarify the boundaries of genera and internal relationships of the group, allowing a better understanding of the position and composition of + +Thiodina + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among all already described members presently considered as hyetussines, + +Thiodina + +can be distinguished for including the only species with a strong pattern of dark/clear longitudinal stripes on the abdomen of both sexes ( +Figs 1, 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF4D91AFF76D425FB67FDAA.xml b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF4D91AFF76D425FB67FDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81566fbed5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF4D91AFF76D425FB67FDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The jumping spider genus Thiodina Simon, 1900 reinterpreted, and revalidation of Colonus F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901 and Nilakantha Peckham & Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae: Amycoida) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +181 +190 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.10 +d9e812c1-c9ae-4cf4-b206-064475672e8b +1175-5326 +233427 +7456A0A0-F83F-47C0-9835-A500434B5659 + + + + + + + +Colonus + +F. +O +.P.- + +Cambridge, +1901 + +gen. revalidated + + + + + + + +Colonus + +F. +O +.P.- +Cambridge, 1901 +(June): 246 [ +type +species fixed as + +Attus sylvanus +Hentz, 1846 + +(under Article 70.3 of the present ICZN), misidentified as + +Attus puerperus + +Hentz, +1846 + + +in the original designation (see +Peckham & Peckham, 1909 +: 448)]; considered a junior synonym of + +Thiodina + +by +Simon (1903 +: 1050). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the group of amycoids united by bulbous sensory setae ( + +Cotinusa + +, + +Carabella + +, + +Colonus + +, + +Nilakantha + +, and others), + +Colonus + +stands out for its large body size and high carapace. In addition, almost all species have stereotypical markings not shared by the others: male carapace red-brown to black with a white ocular spot and short thin lateral bands, abdomen with two thin longitudinal white bands, and dark legs with honey-colored femur bases; female pale with two broad darker longitudinal bands, peppered with small black spots, on the abdomen. + +Nilakantha + +differs in being smaller, with males having broad bands on the carapace, lacking the bicolored femora, and having a prolateral apophysis on the palp. Although + +Nilakantha + +and + +Colonus + +have distinct appearances, phylogenetic analyses are needed to corroborate their separation and limits. + + +List of species. +North American species ( + +C. hesperus + + +new comb. + +, + +C. puerperus + +comb. restored +and + +C. sylvanus + + +new comb. + +) have been revised (e.g. +Richman & Vetter 2004 +) and their identities are considered well understood. The remaining species are in deep need of revision (despite +Nogueira 2003 +), and therefore, only minimal taxonomic entries are given here to present original combinations and literature containing combinations with + +Thiodina + +. For a more detailed list, including synonymies, see World Spider Catalog (2015): + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF6D91BFF76D244FEF3FD59.xml b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF6D91BFF76D244FEF3FD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..053e8b6f9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF6D91BFF76D244FEF3FD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The jumping spider genus Thiodina Simon, 1900 reinterpreted, and revalidation of Colonus F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901 and Nilakantha Peckham & Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae: Amycoida) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +181 +190 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.10 +d9e812c1-c9ae-4cf4-b206-064475672e8b +1175-5326 +233427 +7456A0A0-F83F-47C0-9835-A500434B5659 + + + + + + + +Nilakantha +Peckham & Peckham, 1901 + +gen. revalidated + + + + + +Nilacantha +: Simon, 1901 + +(nomen nudum). + + + +Nilakantha +Peckham & Peckham, 1901 + +(May, 7th, against Bryant, 1950): 8 ( +type +species by monotypy: + +Nilakantha cockerelli +Peckham & Peckham, 1901 + +); considered a junior synonym of + +Thiodina + +by Bryant, 1950: 202. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the amycoids with bulbous sensory setae, + +Nilakantha + +can be distinguished by the prolateral apophysis on the male palpal tibia. From + +Colonus + +, it also differs in smaller size and markings (see comments under Diagnosis of + +Colonus + +); from the other genera it differs in the high carapace. + + +List of species +: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF6D91BFF76D3FBFB35FF1F.xml b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF6D91BFF76D3FBFB35FF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..302b4de4c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF6D91BFF76D3FBFB35FF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The jumping spider genus Thiodina Simon, 1900 reinterpreted, and revalidation of Colonus F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901 and Nilakantha Peckham & Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae: Amycoida) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +181 +190 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.10 +d9e812c1-c9ae-4cf4-b206-064475672e8b +1175-5326 +233427 +7456A0A0-F83F-47C0-9835-A500434B5659 + + + + + + +14. + +Colonus vellardi +(Soares & Camargo, 1948) + +new comb. + + + + + + + +Thiodina vellardi +Soares & Camargo, 1948: 400 + +, fig. 76; World Spider Catalog 2015. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF6D91BFF76D50CFE04F805.xml b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF6D91BFF76D50CFE04F805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eeb1618ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF6D91BFF76D50CFE04F805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The jumping spider genus Thiodina Simon, 1900 reinterpreted, and revalidation of Colonus F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901 and Nilakantha Peckham & Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae: Amycoida) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +181 +190 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.10 +d9e812c1-c9ae-4cf4-b206-064475672e8b +1175-5326 +233427 +7456A0A0-F83F-47C0-9835-A500434B5659 + + + + + + + +Cotinusa setosa +(Mello-Leitão, 1947) + +new comb. + + + + + + + +Thiodina setosa +Mello-Leitão, 1947: 32 + +, pl. 6, fig. 14; World Spider Catalog 2015. + + +Note. +According to the original description (Mello-Leitão 1947), this species has “poorly elevated (= low), narrow cephalothorax (and) front tibiae with two pairs of bulbose setae”, which agrees with the pattern seen in species of + +Cotinusa + +, which supports the transfer. The boundaries of this genus are still not understood, but presently under revision (Costa & Ruiz in prep.). The figure given by the author (Mello-Leitão 1947, fig. 14) seems to illustrate the epigynal area of a juvenile female. Despite this species being considered +species inquirenda +by Galiano (1981), it is possible that the peculiar pattern of dark spots on the carapace of this species (see Mello-Leitão 1947: 32) may help recognize it in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF7D91AFF76D1E5FDB7F83A.xml b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF7D91AFF76D1E5FDB7F83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9447c29fbcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/87/A96A879FFFF7D91AFF76D1E5FDB7F83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +The jumping spider genus Thiodina Simon, 1900 reinterpreted, and revalidation of Colonus F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901 and Nilakantha Peckham & Peckham, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae: Amycoida) + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Abel A. + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4012 + + +1 + + +181 +190 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.10 +d9e812c1-c9ae-4cf4-b206-064475672e8b +1175-5326 +233427 +7456A0A0-F83F-47C0-9835-A500434B5659 + + + + + + +1. + +Colonus branicki +( +Taczanowski, 1871 +) + +new comb. + + + + + + + + +Attus branickii + +Taczanowski, 1871 +: 94 + + +. + + + + + +Thiodina branickii +: + +Caporiacco 1948 +: 705 + + +, fig. 133; + +Caporiacco 1954 +: 147 + +, fig. 46; World Spider Catalog + + + + +2015 +. + + + + +2. + +Colonus candidus +( +Mello-Leitão, 1922 +) + +new comb. + + + + + +Thiodina candida + +Mello-Leitão, 1922 +: 218 + + +; World Spider Catalog 2015. +3 +. + +Colonus germaini +( +Simon, 1900 +) + +new comb. + + + + + +Thiodina germaini + +Simon, 1900 +: 392 + + +; + +Galiano 1963 +: 458 + +, pl. XL, figs 3, 4; World Spider Catalog 2015. +4 +. + +Colonus hesperus +( +Richman & Vetter, 2004 +) + +new comb. + + + + + +Thiodina hespera + +Richman & Vetter, 2004 +: 426 + + +, figs 2, 4, 8, 11, 14; + +Jiménez & Palacios-Cardiel 2012 +: 654 + +, fig. + + +2c; World Spider Catalog 2015. + + +5. + +Colonus melanogaster +( +Mello-Leitão, 1917 +) + +new comb. + + + + + +Thiodina melanogaster + +Mello-Leitão, 1917 +: 132 + + +, fig. 4; World Spider Catalog 2015. +6 +. + +Colonus pallidus +( +C. L. Koch, 1846 +) + +new comb. + + + + + +Alcmena pallida + +C. L. Koch, 1846 +: 179 + + +, fig. 1229. + + + + + +Thiodina pallida +: + +Simon 1901 +: 455 + + +, fig. 522–525; + +Mello-Leitão 1944 +: 321 + +; + +Crane 1945 +: 35 + +, fig. 2; Caporiacco + + + + +1954 +: +149 +, +fig. 47 +; +World Spider Catalog +2015 +. + + + + +7. + +Colonus pseustes +(Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) + +new comb. + + + + +Thiodina pseustes +Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936: 29 + +, pl. 8, figs 61, 62; World Spider Catalog 2015. +8 +. + +Colonus puerperus +(Hentz, 1846) + +comb. restored + + + +Attus puerperus +Hentz, 1846: 360 + +, pl. 21, fig. 22. + + + +Colonus puerperus + +: F. +O +.P-Cambridge 1901: 246, tab. XXI, figs 11, 11a–d, 12, 12a–e. + + + +Thiodina puerpera +: Peckham & Peckham, 1909: 449 + +, pl. 35, fig. 8; Oehler 1980: 12, figs 122-127; Breene +et + + + + +<emphasis id="13B7EA9BFFF7D91AFF26D6D3FF52FA12" box="[199,228,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">al.</emphasis> +1993: 64, figs 40A–C + +; +Richman & Vetter +2004 +: +424 +, figs +2-3 +, 7, 10, 13; Hill 2012: 1, fig. 10; World Spider + + +Catalog 2015. + + +9. + +Colonus punctulatus +(Mello-Leitão, 1917) + +new comb. + + + + +Thiodina punctulata +Mello-Leitão, 1917: 133 + +, figs 9, 12; World Spider Catalog 2015. +10 +. + +Colonus rishwani +(Makhan, 2006) + +new comb. + + + +Thiodina rishwani +Makhan, 2006: 10 + +, figs 1–3; World Spider Catalog 2015. +11 +. + +Colonus robustus +(Mello-Leitão, 1945) + +new comb. + + + +Thiodina robusta +Mello-Leitão, 1945: 299 + +, figs 92, 93; World Spider Catalog 2015. +12 +. + +Colonus sylvanus +(Hentz, 1846) + +new comb. + + + +Attus sylvanus +Hentz, 1846: 364 + +, pl. 22, fig. 10. + + + +Thiodina sylvana +: Peckham & Peckham, 1909: 449 + +, pl. 35, fig. 9; Oehler 1980: 12, figs 128–132; Breene +et al. + + + +1993: 64, figs 41A–C +; +Richman & Vetter +2004 +: +421 +, figs +2 +, 3, 5, 6, 9, 12; Hill 2012: 1, fig. 10; World Spider + + +Catalog 2015. + + +13. + +Colonus vaccula +(Simon, 1900) + +new comb. + + + + +Thiodina vaccula +Simon, 1900: 392 + +; Simon 1901: 455, figs 526, 527; Galiano 1963: 459, pl. XL, figs 1, 2; + +World Spider Catalog 2015. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B400FF9164CDF1A0FD8B88C7.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B400FF9164CDF1A0FD8B88C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0531478f50b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B400FF9164CDF1A0FD8B88C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis schioedtei +Dahlbom, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 58 +A–58E) + + + + + + +Chrysis Schi +ӧdtei + + +Dahlbom, 1854: 309 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Tamil Nadu +: Tranquebaria (ZMUC) (examined). + +Dalla Torre 1892: 92 + +(cat., +India +); + +du Buysson 1896b: 477 + +(key), 478 (cat., +Assam +: Margherita; +Chhattisgarh +: Raipur; +Maharashtra +: Poona [= Pune]; +Tamil Nadu +: +Pondicherry +). + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Hexachrysis +) +Schi + +ӧdtei +: + +Mocsáry 1889: 544–545 + +(descr., +India +Orientalis, +Pondicherry +); + +Bischoff 1913: 67 + +(cat., +Assam +). + + + + + + +Chrysis schioedtei +: +Bingham 1903: 440 + + +(key), 489–490 (descr., +Gujarat +: Punjab; Central Provinces; +Maharashtra +: western +India +, Poona [= Pune], +Gujarat +: Deesa); + +du Buysson 1904: 273 + +(cat., +Sikkim +). + + + + + +Chrysis schiodti + +(!): + + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 87 + + +(widely distributed in +India +). + + + + + +Chrysis schiodtei + +(!): + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 459 + +(cat., +India +, + +smaragdula + +group). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Kerala +, +Walayar forest +, +Malabar +, without further data ( +NHMW +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Meghalaya +, +Khasia Hills +, wihtout further data ( +ETHZ +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Odisha +, +Bhubaneswar +, without further data ( +NHMW +) + +; + +5 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Coimbatore +, without further data ( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Kurumbagaram +, + +I.1952 + +, leg. +Nathan +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, idem, + +IX.1951 + +, leg. +Nathan +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Settipatti +, + +13.vii.1975 + +, leg. +W. Perraudin +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +21.vii.1975 + +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, Pondicherry [= +Puducherry +], Karaikal, + +iv.2002 + +, leg. +T. Nathan +( +PRC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Coimbatore +, + +viii.1975 + +, leg. +Nathan +( +PRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Assam +; +Chhattisgarh +; +Gujarat +; +Kerala +; +Maharashtra +; + +Meghalaya +; +Odisha +; + +Sikkim +; +Tamil Nadu +; +India +Orientalis (locality not specified); Central Provinces (locality not specified); Western +India +(locality not specified)). Oriental and Australian ( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Bohart (in +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 460 +) designated the +lectotype +based on the +holotype +specimen. +Dahlbom (1854) +described + +Chrysis schioedtei + +on a single +holotype +specimen “ +Specimen unicum in Tranquebaria lectum communicavit D. Westermann +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B401FF9064CDF1A0FDD48AE0.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B401FF9064CDF1A0FDD48AE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc3c2bf596c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B401FF9064CDF1A0FDD48AE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis sikkimensis +Mocsáry, 1912b + + + + + + + +( +Figs 59 +A–59F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +sikkimensis +Mocsáry, 1912b: 554 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Sikkim +(HNHM). + +Bischoff 1913: 59 + +(cat., +India +). + + +Chrysis sikkimensis +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 462 + + +(cat., +India +: +Sikkim +, +splendidula-senegalensis +group). + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀ +, Sikhim, Collect. Bingham, + +sikkimensis +Mocs. Typ. + +det. Mocsáry, +Holotypus + +Chrysis sikkimensis +Mocs. + + +♀ +RMB, id nr. 135336 HNHM +Hym. +coll. ( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Sikkim +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B401FF9064CDF4C8FD898C4A.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B401FF9064CDF4C8FD898C4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3074d881d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B401FF9064CDF4C8FD898C4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis speculata +du Buysson, 1896b + + + + + + + +( +Figs 60 +A–60F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis speculata +du Buysson, 1896b: 473 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Maharashtra +: +Bombay +: Poona [= Pune] (471 (key), 473–474 (descr.), pl. III (fig. 4)) (MNHN) (examined). + +Bingham 1903: 437 + +(key), 465 (descr., +Bombay +: Poona [= Pune]); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 464 + +(cat., +India +: +Bombay +: Poona [= Pune], +succincta +s.s. group). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +speculata +: +Bischoff 1913: 59 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Type +, Présid. +Bombay +: +Poona, R.C +. Wroughton, Museum Paris, +Inde +Poona +coll. R. +du Buysson 1900 +, + +Chrysis speculata + +type +. +Buyss. R. du Buysson +det. + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Maharashtra +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B402FF9364CDF5FBFB828DB0.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B402FF9364CDF5FBFB828DB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62db8562048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B402FF9364CDF5FBFB828DB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis stilboides +Spinola, 1838 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 61 +A–61E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis stilboides +Spinola, 1838: 446 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Egypt +(MSNT) (examined). + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 466 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Hexachrysis +) +indica +Mocsáry, 1889: 591 + + +, +nec +Schrank, 1802 +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +Orientalis (HNHM) +(examined). + +Bischoff 1913: 65 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis indica +: +Dalla Torre 1892: 72 + + +(cat., +India +or.); + +Bingham 1903: 439 + +(key), 486 (descr., +India +Orientalis); + +Bingham 1908: 349 + +(cat., +Bihar +: Purneah [= Purnia]). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +India +: +Baluchistan +, 1931 ( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Bihar +; +India +Orientalis [= Himalaya]). Subcosmopolitan: Afrotropical, Palaearctic ( +Turkey +to +Iran +and +India +), Oriental ( +Thailand +) ( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of + +Chrysis indica + +examined at HMNH bears the locality label Himalaya and it was examined and identified by Linsenmaier as + +Chrysis stilboides indica +Mocs. + +in 1962. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B402FFED64CDF7EBFF278AD3.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B402FFED64CDF7EBFF278AD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96437221109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B402FFED64CDF7EBFF278AD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis tamerlana +Mocsáry, 1912b + + + + + + + +( +Figs 62 +A–62F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +Tamerlana +Mocsáry, 1912b: 551 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +: +Himachal Pradesh +: Matiana, +8000 ft +, Simla Hills (HNHM) (examined). + +Bischoff 1913: 60 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +Maharani +Mocsáry, 1912b: 553 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Sikkim +(HNHM) (examined). + +Bischoff 1913: 55 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) + + + +Kali +Mocsáry, 1912b: 553 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Sikkim +(HNHM) (examined). + +Bischoff 1913: 54 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis tamerlana +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 470 + + +(cat., North-East +India +). + + + + + +FIGURE 61. + +Chrysis stilboides +Spinola, 1838 + +, female from Baluchistan. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Metasoma, dorsal view. E. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 62. + +Chrysis tamerlana +Mocsáry, 1912 + +, holotype, male. A. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Metasoma, dorsal view. E. Metasoma, lateral view. F. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, N.A. Matiana +8000 ft +Simla Hills 28.–30.iv.07, Collect. Bingham, + +Chrysis annandali + +[!] +♂ +Bingh. Type, Indian Museum, + +tamerlana +Mocs. + +typ. det. Mocsáry, +Holotypus + +Chrysis tamerlana +♂ +Mocs. RMB + +, id nr. 135331 Hym.coll.; +1 ♀ +, +Sikkim +, 950-31, +Maharani +Mocs. typ. det. Mocsáry, + +Chrysis + +L. + +tamerlana +Mocs. Linsenmaier + +det. 59, +Holotypus + +Chrysis maharani +♀ +Mocs. RMB + +, id nr. 135332 Hym.coll.; +1 ♀ +, Sikhim Runga- roon 7000’ +iv.1900 +Bingham Coll., Collect. Bingham, + +Kali +Mocs. + +typ. det. Mocsáry, + +Chrysis + +L. + +tamerlana +Mocs. Linsenmaier + +det. 61, +Holotypus + +Chrysis kali +♀ +Mocs. + +RMBohart, id nr. 135334 Hym.coll.; +4 ♀ +, Darjeeling, Rim- bick—Raman, +19.v.1975 +, 1950– +2450m +, leg. W. Wittmer ( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, Jammu & Kashmir, Gulmarg, +10.vii.1931 +, leg. Fletcher ( +MNLU +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Himachal Pradesh +; +Jammu and Kashmir +; +Sikkim +; +West Bengal +); +Nepal +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B404FF9564CDF560FB0D8D13.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B404FF9564CDF560FB0D8D13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a2c767d324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B404FF9564CDF560FB0D8D13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis pubescens +Smith, 1852 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 54 +A–54F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis pubescens +Smith, 1852: 45 + + +. +Holotype +[sex unknown]; +India +: +Maharashtra +: +Bombay +[= +Mumbai +] (NHMUK). + +Dalla Torre 1892: 86 + +(cat., +India +); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 452 + +(cat., +India +, +comparata-scutellaris +group). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +pubescens +: +Mocsáry 1889: 376 + + +(descr., +India +Orientalis: +Bombay +); + +Bischoff 1913: 57 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +Bihar +, +Dacca +[= Dhaka], + +v.1938 + +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Karaikal +, +Nadungadu +[= Nedungadu], + +10.iv.1933 + +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Maharashtra +, +Bombay +Presidency +( +Mumbai +) 1910, leg. +E. Comber +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Madras +[= Chennai], +Chetpat-Polur +, + +15.iv.1931 + +, leg. +P.S. Nathan +( +MNLU +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Settipatti +, + +30.ix–10.x.1975 + +, leg. +W. Perraudin +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +xi.1979 + +( +MNLU +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Omalur +, +Settipatti +, + +27.xii.1975 + +, leg. +W. Perraudin +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +6.i.1976 + +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +26.iii.1976 + +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, idem, + +30.iii.1976 + +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Omalur +, +Salem +, + +iii.1978 + +, leg. +W. Perraudin +( +MNLU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Bihar +; +Maharashtra +; +Tamil Nadu +); +Sri Lanka +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B404FF9564CDF7B0FC378CDF.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B404FF9564CDF7B0FC378CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8cdade2bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B404FF9564CDF7B0FC378CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis quaerita +Nurse, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 55 +A–55D) + + + + + + + +Chrysis quaerita +Nurse, 1902: 307 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +: Deesa (NHMUK) (examined). + +Bingham 1903: 444 + +(Deesa), 435 (key), 444 (descr.); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 455 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Gonochrysis +) +quaerita +: +Bischoff 1913: 43 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +Holotype +, +Deesa +, 9.01, +♂ +, +Type +, +Col. C.G. Nurse Collection +1920-72, BMNH(E) #970924 ( +NHMUK +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Gujarat +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis quaerita + +belongs to the +comparata -scutellaris +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B406FF9764CDF1A0FE6E8840.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B406FF9764CDF1A0FE6E8840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68ad56c4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B406FF9764CDF1A0FE6E8840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis rani +Mocsáry, 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 56 +A–56F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Hexachrysis +) +Ráni +Mocsáry, 1913: 23 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +orientalis: +Sikkim +(HNHM) (examined). + +Bischoff 1913: 67 + + +(cat., +Sikkim +). + +Chrysis rani +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 455 + +(cat., North +India +, + +smaragdula + +group). + +Chrysis +( +Hexachrysis +) +assamensis +Mocsáry, 1913: 24 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Assam +(HNHM) (examined) ( + +smaragdula + +group). + + +Bischoff 1913: 64 +(cat., +Assam +). + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Sikhim + +iv.–v.1900 + +Bingham Coll., Collect. Bingham, +Rani +Mocs. typ. det. +Mocsáry +, +Holotypus + +Chrysis rani + +( +♀ +) +Mocs. +RMBohart, id nr. 135461 +Hym. +coll. ( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Asia +mer. +Assam +, + +assamensis +Mocs. + +det. +Mocsáry +, +Holotypus + +Chrysis assamensis + +( +♀ +) +Mocs. +RMB, id. nr. 135475 HNHM +Hym. +coll. ( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Assam +; +Sikkim +). + + + + +Remarks. +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +synonymised + +Chrysis assamensis +Mocsáry, 1913 + +with + +Ch. parallela +Brullé, 1846 + +, nevertheless + +Ch. assamensis + +can be recognized by frontal transverse carina 1 × MOD far from the anterior ocellus (vs. 1.5–2.0 × MOD in + +Ch. parallela + +), different sculpture of mesoscutellum with spaced punctures (vs. mesoscutellum with larger, deeper and closer punctures), tergum I with double punctation and tergum II with small, even punctures, antero-medially 1 × PD apart (vs. tergum I with large punctures and small dots in the interspaces, tergum II with a few shallow and very sparse punctures), tergum III with different shape of apical teeth. + +Chrysis assamensis + +(see figures in + +Rosa +et al +. 2014 + +) is a colour aberration, and diagnostic morphological characters match + +Ch. rani +Mocsáry, 1913 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B407FF9664CDF1A0FDD48AFC.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B407FF9664CDF1A0FDD48AFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d7ff5c16b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B407FF9664CDF1A0FDD48AFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis sandaracata +Bingham, 1903 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 57 +A–57D) + + + + + + + +Chrysis sandaracata +Bingham, 1903: 466 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Sikkim +: Rungaroon, +7000 ft +(438 (key), 466–467 (descr.)) (NHMUK) (examined). + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 459 + +(cat., +India +, + +ignita + +group). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +sandaracata +: +Bischoff 1913: 58 + + +(cat., +Sikkim +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Holotype +, Sikhim Rungaroom + +7000ft + + +iv.1900 + +Bingham +, + +Chrysis sandaracatus + +[!] +Type Bingh. +♀ +, +Col. Bingham +1902-120, +B.M. Type Hym. +13.93, BMNH(E) #970888 ( +NHMUK +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Sikkim +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B407FF9664CDF4BEFA978CDD.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B407FF9664CDF4BEFA978CDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1adaccd15c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B407FF9664CDF4BEFA978CDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis saraksensis +Radoszkowski, 1891 + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysis saraksensis +Radoszkowski, 1891: 195 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +Iran +[not +Turkmenistan +]: Sarakhs (ISEA-PAS). + +Bingham 1903: 438 + +(key), 475 (descr., Central provinces; +Maharashtra +: +Bombay +[= +Mumbai +]). + + + + + +Chrysis seraxensis + +(!): + +du Buysson 1896b: 472 + +(key), 473 (descr., Central provinces, +Maharashtra +: Poona [= Pune]). + + + + + +Chrysis seraxensis + +(!) + + + +var. +viridipes +du Buysson 1896b: 473 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Province Centrales +(depository unknown). + + + + + + +Chrysis sarakhsensis + +(!): + +Bingham 1908: 348 + +(cat., Bengal: Saraghat). + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +seraxensis + +(!): + +Bischoff 1913: 59 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Chrysis kokandica +Radoszkowski, 1877 + +: + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 428 + +(cat., syn., + +splendidula + +group). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Maharashtra +; Central provinces (locality not specified); Saraghat; Western +India +(locality not specified)); Central Asia ( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Indian records are doubtful and should be checked. +Radoszkowski (1893) +emended the name + +Chrysis saraksensis + +to + +Ch. seraxensis + +, without any comment. The name + +Chrysis seraxensis + +was later used by du Buysson in André (1896a: 728), +Bischoff (1913: 59) +and +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij & Nikol’skaya (1954: 128) +. The emendation is unjustified according to the Art. 32.5.1 of the Code: incorrect transliteration or latinisation in the original description are not to be considered inadvertent errors. The name + +Chrysis saraksensis + +is the incorrect transliteration of a locality name written in Arabic ( + +Rosa +et al. +2015d + +). + +Chrysis saraksensis + +belongs to the + +maculicornis + +group and not to the + +splendidula + +group ( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +) or +cerastes +group ( +Linsenmaier 1994 +; + +Rosa +et al +. 2015d + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B408FF9964CDF56CFD3F8D15.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B408FF9964CDF56CFD3F8D15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f73e93086e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B408FF9964CDF56CFD3F8D15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis parallela +Brullé, 1846 + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysis parallela +Brullé, 1846: 29 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +[not +♂ +]; +Indonesia +: Timor Isl. (MNHN) (examined). + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 447 + +(cat., +India +, + +smaragdula + +group). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +lepcha +Cameron, 1902a: 206 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +, +India +: Khasia [= +Meghalaya +, Khasia Hills?] (NMNH) (syn- onymised by + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 447 + +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Meghalaya +: Khasia). + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) + +Chrysis parallela + +is widespread in Indo-Malaysian region, from +India +to +Taiwan +and +Indonesia +, nevertheless this distribution includes records of + +Ch. assamensis + +(here synonymised with + +Ch. rani +Mocsáry, 1913 + +) and + +Ch. lepcha + +( +type +not examined). Any Indian specimen of + +Ch. parallela + +was examined and the occurrence of + +Chrysis parallela + +in +India +should be better evaluated. In fact, all Indian specimens identified as + +Ch. parallela + +from several collections (e.g. at HMNH and MNLU), belong to different species, and the synonymy of + +Ch. lepcha + +should be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B408FF9964CDF7B3FD778C8D.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B408FF9964CDF7B3FD778C8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b0419711c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B408FF9964CDF7B3FD778C8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis perfecta +Cameron, 1897 + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysis perfecta +Cameron, 1897: 1 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +: +West Bengal +: Barrackpore (NHMUK). + +Bingham 1903: 438 + +(key), 471–472 (descr., Barrackpore); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 448 + +(cat., +India +: +Sikkim +, + +maculicornis + +group). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Holochrysis +) +perfecta +: +Bischoff 1913: 40 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +perfecta +: +Bischoff 1913: 57 + + +(cat., in error, +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +West Bengal + +, + +Birbhum, without further data ( +NHMW +). +Distribution. +India +( +West Bengal +; +Sikkim +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B409FF9A64CDF1A0FB8B89A3.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B409FF9A64CDF1A0FB8B89A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d716f48c11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B409FF9A64CDF1A0FB8B89A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis polita +Rosa + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 50 +A–50F, 51A, 51E, 52A–52E) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +; +India +: +Darjeeling +, +Ramam +, + +2450m + +, + +19.v.1975 + +, leg. +W. Wittmer +, + +Chrysis fulgidaria +Ts. + +det. +Linsenmaier +, GBIF_ +Chr +00037886 ( +MNLU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3 ♀ +, +Uttaranchal +st, + +30 km +NW Bageshwar + +, + +2400m + +, + +25–30.vi.2003 + +, leg. +Kejval +& +Tryzna +(PRC, MHC); +Myanmar + +: + +1♀ +, N.E. +Burma +: +Kambaiti +, + +2000m + +, + +14.v.1934 + +, leg. +Malaise +, + +Chrysis fulgidaria + +? det. +Linsenmaier +, NML_ENT GBIF_ +Chr +0037887 ( +MNLU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species with head, mesosoma and tergum I metallic blue, partly with green reflections; terga II and III red with purple-violet reflections on tergum II dorsally. Metasomal tergum II with scattered punctation. Tergum III, with deep and dense small punctures, contrasting with scattered punctation of tergum II; pits of pit row deep and large; apical margin with four pointed, triangular teeth. Terga II and III with median longitudinal carina. Black spots on sternum II relatively small. + + + + +Description. +Male +. Body length 8.0 mm. Forewing length +5.3 mm +. OOL 2.1 × MOD; POL 1.4 × MOD; MS 1.2 × MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.6:1.0:0.8. + + +Head +. Frons with small (about 0.2 × MOD) and contiguous punctures, smaller around ocelli and along eye margin; vertex between ocelli and eye with larger punctures and with polished areas posterior to ocelli and on occipital area; transverse frontal carina strong and slightly arcuate, with lateral endings close to inner eye margin, about 0.5 × MOD apart; scapal basin micropunctate, medially irregularly punctate; subantennal space about 1.0 × MOD; apical margin of clypeus slightly incurvedc; genal carina well developed to mandibular insertion, very close to eye margin on malar space. + + + +FIGURE 50. + +Chrysis polita +Rosa + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Metasoma, dorso-lateral view. F. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotum narrow as in +ruddii +subgroup; medial pronotal line [= pronotal groove] incise, as long as ¾ length of pronotum; pronotum with double punctation; dorsally with large and polished interspaces, with tiny dots; mesoscutum with slightly larger punctures, denser posteriorly on median area of mesoscutum; notauli basally as deep and elongate foveae; parapsidal signum [= parapsidal line] hardly visible; mesoscutellum with double punctation and scattered punctures, antero-dorsally polished; metanotum with foveate punctures, anteriorly larger punctures; metapectal-propodeal disc unmodified; posterior propodeal projections [= propodeal teeth] subparallel, slightly divergent; mesopleuron with posterior oblique sulcus [= scrobal sulcus], formed by large, foveate punc- tures, with small punctures on interspaces. Spurs of mesotibia almost equal in length; mesotarsomere I as long as following three together. Wings with nervures unmodified. + + +Metasoma +. Tergum I medially with large and contiguous punctures, slightly smaller than those on metascutellum; laterally with smaller punctures (ca. 0.5 × PD) with larger interspaces, 1.0–2.0 × PD apart; tergum II with even punctures of small diameter, ca. 0.5 × PD of largest punctures on tergum I, equally spaced, 1.0–2.0 × PD apart; with tiny dots on interspaces; largely polished along median longitudinal line; tergum III, with deep and dense small punctures, contrasting with scattered punctation of the tergum II; pits of pit row deep and large, ca. 1.0 × MOD; apical margin with four pointed, triangular teeth. Terga II and III with weak median longitudinal carina. Black spots on sternum II relatively small, 1.5 × MOD distant from each other. + + +Colouration +. Head, mesosoma and tergum I metallic blue, with green reflections on face and genae, anteriorly and posteriorly on pronotum, tegula, mesopleuron, posterior propodeal projections, sterna, and ventrally on legs and sterna; terga II and III red with purple-violet reflections on tergum II dorsally. Scape and pedicel green to blue, flagellum black. Wings clear, slightly brownish in the cells. + + +Vestiture +. Body with whitish, erect and long setae, about 1.0 × MOD long on head, about 1.5 × MOD laterally on metasomal tergum; meso-, metafemora and tibiae with erect, whitish setae, 1.5 × MOD long. + + +Female +. Similar to male in habitus and colouration, with flagellomere I fully metallic blue. Body punctation similar to male ( +Fig. 52A, 52D +). Black spots on the sternum II smaller and subrectangular ( +Fig. 52E +); pit row with large pits, and post pit row area elongate; apical rim with characteristic, widely arcuate interval between median apical teeth, and deeply concave interval between median and lateral tooth. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Palaearctic part: +West Bengal +, Uttaranchal); +Myanmar +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +polita + +(feminine, adjective) derives from Latin adjective +politus +, meaning both elegant (referred to the general habitus of this species), and polished (referred to punctation on the tergum II, with large and polished interspaces). + + + + +FIGURE 51. + +Chrysis + +metasoma, dorsal view, and genital capsule. A, E. + +Chrysis polita +Rosa + +, + +sp. nov +. + +B, F. + +Chrysis exsulans +Dahlbom, 1844 + +. C, G. + +Chrysis castigata +Linsenmaier, 1959 + +. D, H. + +Chrysis immaculata +du Buysson, 1898 + +. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis polita + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +Ch. ignita + +species group. It is related to + +Ch. castigata + +, + +Ch. immaculata +du Buysson, 1898a + +, and + +Ch. exsulans +Dahlbom, 1854 + +, for general habitus, genitalia and colouration, with tergum I blue, contrasting with the other two red metasomal terga. + +Chrysis polita + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily separated from other similar species for the scattered punctation of the metasomal tergum II ( +Fig. 51A +) and for the shape of the genital capsule ( +Fig. 51E +); moreover, it is separated from + +Ch. castigata + +and + +Ch. immaculata + +by different colour pattern of the tergum I, which is apically red to golden red, whereas it is fully blue in + +Ch. polita + + +sp. nov. + +Besides different punctation and genitalia, it is separated from + +Chrysis exsulans + +by different shape of tergum III, and its apical teeth. + + +Another two species have contrasting blue tergum I, the females of + +Chrysis fulgida +Linnaeus, 1761 + +and + +Ch. fulgidaria +Tsuneki, 1952 + +. The first is a relatively common species in the Palaearctic region but genetically belongs to a different subgroup, together with + +Ch. iris +Christ, 1791 + +( + +Pauli +et al. +2019 + +); besides the morphological differences, the male of + +Ch. fulgida + +is also differently coloured, having a large blue dorsal spot on tergum II. + +Chrysis fulgidaria + +was described on a single female Korean specimen, and it can be easily separated from + +Ch. polita + + +sp. nov. + +by dense metasomal punctation and narrow and spine-like apical teeth on tergum III. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40BFF9A64CDF70BFBD48CEF.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40BFF9A64CDF70BFBD48CEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc81b91474c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40BFF9A64CDF70BFBD48CEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis principalis +Smith, 1874 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 53 +A–53E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis principalis +Smith, 1874: 461 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +China +: +Shanghai +(HECO). + +du Buysson 1896b: 477 + +(key), 478 (cat., Maha- rashtra: +Bombay +: Poona [= Pune]); + +Bingham 1903: 440 + +(key), 490–491 (descr., the Himalayas, Bengal; Poona), 491 (comp. notes); + + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 87 + + +( +India +); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 450 + +(cat., North +India +, + +smaragdula + +group). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Hexachrysis +) +principalis +: +Mocsáry 1889: 559–560 + + +(descr., Himalayas, Bengal); + +Bischoff 1910: 490 + +(cat., Darjeeling); + +Roy & Kundu 1985: 228 + +( +Arunachal Pradesh +: Namdhapa [= Namdapha]). + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♀ +, +Meghalaya +, +Khasia Hills +, wihtout further data ( +ETHZ +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Himalayas; +Meghalaya +; +Maharashtra +; Bengal (locality not specified)). +China +, +Myanmar +, and Malayan subregion ( + +Jonathan +et al. +1977 + +); +Korea +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40CFF9C64CDF7D4FE608973.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40CFF9C64CDF7D4FE608973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f686e858ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40CFF9C64CDF7D4FE608973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis oblita +Bohart + +in +Kimsey & Bohart, 1991 + + + + + + +( +Figs 46 +A–46F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis orientalis +Dahlbom, 1854: 225 + + +, +nec +Guérin-Méneville, 1842 +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +Orientalis (ZMUC) (examined). + + + + + + +Chrysis obliterata +Mocsáry, 1887: 15 + + +. Replacement name for + +Chrysis orientalis +Dahlbom, 1854 + +, +nec +Abeille de Perrin, 1879 +. +Dalla Torre 1892: 81 +(cat., +India +); +du Buysson 1896b: 472 +(key), 473 (descr., Central provinces, +Bombay +: Poona [= Pune]), + +pl. III (fig. 5); +Bingham 1908: 348 +(North, Center and West +India +). + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +obliterata: +Bingham 1903: 437 + +(key), 460–461 (descr., +Delhi +; +Gujarat +: Deesa; +Bombay +: Poona [= Pune]; Central Provinces), 460 (fig. 155); +Bischoff 1913: 56 +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Chrysis oblita +Bohart + +in + +Kimsey & Bohart, 1991: 444 + +. Replacement name for + +Chrysis orientalis +Mocsáry, 1887 + +(cat., +India +, +comparata-scutellaris +group). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Delhi +, + +iv.1900 + +, leg. +Bingham +( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +West Bengal +, +Siligori +[= Siliguri], + +30.i.1897 + +, leg. +E. Saundes +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Dohnavur +, +Tinnevelly +[= Tirunelveli], + +28.ix.1938 + +, +B.M. +— +C.M. +Ex- pedn. to S. +India +Sept. +– +Oct. +,1938 ( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: +Tranqebar +[= +Tharangambadi +], + +vii.1953 + +, leg. +Nathan +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Madras +[= Chennai], + +7 mi +SW Bhakini + +, + +250m + +, + +7.iii.1962 + +, leg. +E.S. Ross +& +D.Q. Cavagnaro +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: +Settipatti +, + +2.vi.1976 + +, leg. +W. Perraudin +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: Pondi- cherry [= Puducherry], +Karaikal +, + +v.1973 + +, leg. +T. Nathan +( +PRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Delhi +; +Gujarat +; +Maharashtra +; +Tamil Nadu +; +West Bengal +; +India +Orientalis (locality not specified); Central provinces (locality not specified)). Widely distributed in plains of +India +( + +Jonathan +et al. +1977 + +); +Pakistan +( +Nurse 1903b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40CFF9D64CDF1A0FCA6880F.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40CFF9D64CDF1A0FCA6880F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3074a074b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40CFF9D64CDF1A0FCA6880F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis nila +Bingham, 1903 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 45 +A–45D) + + + + + + + +Chrysis nila + +Bingham, 1903: 441 + + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +: +Gujarat +: +Deesa +(435 (key), 441 (descr.)) (NHMUK) (examined). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Holochrysis +) +nila +: +Bischoff 1913: 40 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis nila +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 443 + + +(cat., +India +: Deesa). + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, +Type +, Deesa 12.01, Col. C.G. Nurse Collection. 1920-72, + +Chrysis neela + +[!] +♂ +Bingham +Type +, + +Chrysis nila +(Bingh) + +, B.M. + +Type +Hym. +13.71, BMNH(E) #970902 ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Gujarat +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis nila +Bingham + +was not included in any species group by +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +. We here place it in the newly established + +Chrysis nila + +species group, together with + +Ch. variipes +Mocsáry, 1911 + +. The + +nila + +group includes species of small dimensions ( +3.5–4.5 mm +), face micropunctate medially; transverse frontal carina faint; malar spaces 1.0–1.5 × MOD; subantennal space 1.0 × MOD; forewing second radial cell open, with radial sector vein (Second radial cross & Radial sector) ending far from anterior wing margin; tergum III edentate, broadly rounded. +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +placed + +Chrysis variipes + +doubtfully in the +millenaris +group, nevertheless members of the + +nila + +group can be recognized by the modified forewing venation, with second radial cell widely open, and sterna brown, apparently without visible black spots on the sternum II (wing venation unmodified and black spots large, almost medially connected in the +millenaris +group). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40DFF9C64CDF73BFACB8C3C.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40DFF9C64CDF73BFACB8C3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..673c17af56e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40DFF9C64CDF73BFACB8C3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis obscura +Smith, 1860 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 47 +A–47E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis obscura +Smith, 1860: 67 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Celebes +: Makassar (HECO). + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 444 + +(cat., + +smaragdula + +group). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +India +: West Bengal: +Birbhum district +, without further data ( +NHMW +). + + + + +Distribution. +* +India +(West Bengal); +Myanmar +(new record), +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +) ( +Smith, 1860 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40DFF9F64CDF65CFC898F01.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40DFF9F64CDF65CFC898F01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda71940a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40DFF9F64CDF65CFC898F01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis oculata +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 48 +A–48E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis oculata +Fabricius, 1775: 357 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: Malabar (ZMUC) (examined). + +Fabricius 1781: 455 + +(cat., +India +: Mala- bar); + +Gmelin 1790: 2744 + +(descr., Malabar); + +Donovan 1800: 114 + +(descr., Tranqebar [= +Tharangambadi +]); + +Fabricius 1804: 171 + +(descr., Tranqebar [= +Tharangambadi +]); + +Dahlbom 1854: 310–311 + +(descr., +Tranquebar +); + +Dalla Torre 1892: 82 + +(cat., +India +); + +du Buysson 1896b: 477–478 + +(Calcutta [= Kolkata], Poona [= Pune] Raipur, +Pondichery +, Mysore), 477 (key), pl. III (fig. 8); + +Bingham 1903: 439 + +(key), 488–489 (descr., probably the whole of Continental +India +), pl. I (fig. 15); + +Bingham 1908: 349 + +(Purneah [= Purnia]); + + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 87 + + +(cat., +India +); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 445 + +(cat., +India +, + +oculata + +group); + +Thakkar & Parikh 2018: 23 + +(cat., +Gujarat +). + + + + + + +Stilbum oculata +: +Blanchard 1840: 297 + + +(descr., +India +Orientalis). + + + + + + +Chrysis siva + +Mocsáry, 1889: 545 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Bengal +(HNHM). + + + + + + +Pyria oculata +: +Brullé 1846: 19 + + +(descr., +India +Orientalis). + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Hexachrysis +) +oculata +Gribodo + +: + +Mocsáry 1889: 543–544 + +(descr., +India +Orientalis); + +Bischoff 1913: 67 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. +India +: +3 ♀ +, +Karikal +, without further data ( +NHMW +); +1 ♀ +, +Karnataka +, Bellary, 1883, leg. Chater ( +NHMW +); +1 ♀ +, +Karnataka +, Mysore, Shimoga, +1865 ft +, +24.vii.1937 +, leg. P.S. Nathan ( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, +Kerala +, Wa- layar forest, Malabar, without further data ( +NHMW +); +1 ♀ +, Sikhim, Coll. Bingham ( +HNHM +); +2 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, Coimbatore, without further data ( +NHMW +); +2 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: +Pondicherry +[= +Puducherry +], without further data ( +NHMW +); +2 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: Nettapakam, +Pondicherry +[= +Puducherry +], without further data ( +NHMW +); +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: Nilgiri Hills, Moyar Camp, +2900 feet +, +v.1954 +, leg. Nathan ( +NHMW +); +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Tranquebar +[= Tha- rangambadi], +x.1951 +, leg. S. Nathan ( +MNLU +); +4 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, Kurumbagaram, +ix.1951 +, leg. Nathan ( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: Nilgiri Hills, Moyar Camp, +2600 feet +, +iv.1954 +, leg. Nathan ( +MNLU +); +2 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, Omalur, Set- tipatti, +iii.1978 +, leg. W. Perraudin ( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, Pudukkottai, +x.1984 +, leg. Nathan ( +PRC +); +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: +Pondicherry +[= +Puducherry +], +Karaikal +, +x.1997 +, leg. T. Nathan ( +PRC +); +1 ♀ +, Uttarakhand, Haldwani Distr., Kumaon, leg. F.G. Champion ( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, +India +(likely +Gujarat +or +Pakistan +), 1934, leg. T.R. Bell ( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, +India +, without further data ( +NHMW +); +1 ♀ +, +Bombay +Stockinger, 755-2, + +Chrysis + +L. + +oculata +Fabr. Linsenmaier + +det. 62, +Holotypus + +Chrysis siva +♀ +Mocs. RMB + +, id nr. 135 414 HNHM Hym.coll. ( +HNHM +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Bihar +; +Chhattisgarh +; +Puducherry +; +Karnataka +; +Kerala +; +Maharashtra +; +Sikkim +; +Tamil Nadu +; +Uttarakhand +; +West Bengal +; Bengal (locality not specified); Malabar (locality not specified); +India +Orientalis (locality not specified); +Myanmar +, +Sri Lanka +( + +Jonathan +et al. +1977 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40FFF9E64CDF561FD178CCF.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40FFF9E64CDF561FD178CCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a87c819fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B40FFF9E64CDF561FD178CCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis orientalis +Guérin-Méneville, 1842 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 49 +A–49E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis orientalis +Guérin-Méneville, 1842: 146 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +(MSNG) (examined). + +Dalla Torre 1892: 82 + +(cat., +India +); + +du Buysson 1896b: 477 + +(key, descr., +India +: +Chhattisgarh +: Raipur; +Maharashtra +: Poona [= Pune]; Mysore); + +Bingham 1903: 439 + +(key), 485–486 (descr., +India +: +Uttar Pradesh +: Allahabad, +Delhi +; +Gujarat +: Deesa; Poona [= Pune] to +Karnataka +: Mysore; Central Provinces); + +Bingham 1908: 349 + +(cat., +West Bengal +: Calcutta [= Kolkata], spread generally throughout +India +, but not as yet recorded from +Assam +); Nurse 1903: 42 (descr., Deesa); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 446 + +(cat., +India +, + +oculata + +group); + +Thakkar & Parikh 2018: 22 + +(cat., +Gujarat +). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Hexachrysis +) +orientalis +: +Mocsáry 1889: 592–593 + + +(descr., +India +Orientalis); + +Bischoff 1913: 67 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Pyria +) +stilboides +ssp. +duplomaculata +Linsenmaier, 1968: 123 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Gujarat +: Deesa (NHMUK) (syn- onymised by + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 446 + +). + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: +Pondicherry +[= +Puducherry +], without further data ( +NHMW +); +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, Coimbatore, without further data ( +NHMW +); +1 ♀ +, +Karikal +, without further data ( +NHMW +); +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: Nilgiri Hills, Moyar Camp, +2600 feet +, +iv.1954 +, leg. Nathan ( +NHMW +); +2 ♂ +, +Odisha +, Bhubaneswar, without further data ( +NHMW +); +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, Coimbatore, +ix.1951 +, leg. Nathan (sub +Chrysis stilboides +duplomaculata MNLU +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Chhattisgarh +; +Delhi +; +Gujarat +; +Karnataka +; +Maharashtra +; +Odisha +; +Uttar Pradesh +; +West Bengal +; Central Provinces (locality not specified); Western +India +(locality not specified); +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +) (Guérin- Méneville 1842). + + + + +Remarks. +All examined Indian specimens are conspecific with + +Chrysis duplomaculata +Linsenmaier, 1968 + +, synonymised by +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +. The +holotype +male of + +Chrysis orientalis +Guérin-Méneville + +has a different structure of mesopleuron, with episternal sulcus differently shaped and smaller toothed subtended area; it is also different for colouration (which is uniform blue-green, with dark blue on median area of mesoscutum) and sparser metasomal punctation. More material from the +Oriental region +is needed to evaluate the variability + +Chrysis orientalis + +and if + +Chrysis duplomaculata + +is a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B410FF8164CDF48DFF278CDA.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B410FF8164CDF48DFF278CDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ef3ad416f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B410FF8164CDF48DFF278CDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis ionophris +Mocsáry, 1893 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 41 +A–41E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +ionophris + +Mocsáry, 1893: 226 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; Burma [= +Myanmar +] (MSNG). + + + + + + +Chrysis ionophris +: + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 86 + + + +(cat., +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh +). + + + + + + +Chrysis ionophris +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 425 + + +(cat., +splendidula-senegalensis +group). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +India +: +Kerala +, +Walayar forest +, without further data ( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: +Settipatti +, + +9.i.1976 + +, leg. +W. Perraudin +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +17.xi.1979 + +, leg. +W. Perraudin +( +MNLU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Arunachal Pradesh +; +Kerala +; +Tamil Nadu +). +China +( +Taiwan +; +Hong Kong +), +Laos +, +Myanmar +, Sumatra, +Thailand +( + +Rosa +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The examined specimen from Kerala ( +Figs 41A, 41D +) has a different apical margin of the tergum III (compare with +Fig. 41E +, + +Chrysis ionophris + +from +Myanmar +). Other two examined specimens from Tamil Nadu have apical margin similar to + +Chrysis talitha +Mocsáry, 1913 + +; however, they are separated from the latter by small and ovoid shape of black spots on sternum II. We temporarily consider these modified apical teeth as aberrations. Anyway, more material is needed to evaluate the intra- and interspecific variability in species of the +senegalensis +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B410FF8164CDF563FDD08E4D.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B410FF8164CDF563FDD08E4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd73d304e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B410FF8164CDF563FDD08E4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis imperialis +Westwood, 1842 + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysis fasciata +Donovan, 1800: 56 + + +, +Fig. 1 +, +nec +Olivier, 1790 +. +Type +unknown; +India +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Tranquebar +[= +Tharangambadi +] (113 (fig.), 114 (descr.)) (depository unknown). + + + + + + +Chrysis imperialis +Westwood, 1842: 87 + + +. Replacement name for + +Chrysis fasciata +Donovan, 1800 + +, +nec +Olivier 1790 +; + +Dalla Torre 1892: 70 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +imperialis +: +Bischoff 1913: 53 + + +(cat., +India +); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 421 + +(cat., East and Central +India +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B411FF8064CDF560FCD08EEC.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B411FF8064CDF560FCD08EEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eb84197195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B411FF8064CDF560FCD08EEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis jalala +Nurse, 1902 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 42 +A–42D) + + + + + + + +Chrysis jalala +Nurse, 1902: 306 + + +. +Lectotype +♀ +designated by Bohart in + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 426 + +; +Pakistan +: Kashmir (BMNH) (examined). + + + + + + +Chrysis jalala +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 426 + + +(cat., typ., + +capitalis + +group). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +Sikkim +, without further data ( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Jammu +& +Kashmir Kishtwar +, Yourdu-Sar- kandu ca. +33°30 N +75°30 E +, + +2200m + +, + +17.–19.vii.1980 + +/ +Kashmir +exped. 1980 +Indien +, +J.& K., H., U. & Ch. Asp +̂ck, +H. Rausch +leg. ( +MNLU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +* +India +( +Sikkim +, +Jammu and Kashmir +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B411FF8064CDF72CFBA08C63.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B411FF8064CDF72CFBA08C63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dd94870552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B411FF8064CDF72CFBA08C63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis lyncea +Fabricius, 1775 + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysis vomerina + +Costa, 1864: 67 + + + +. +Type +unknown; +India +(doubtfully) ( +type +lost). + + + + + + +Chrysis lyncea +Fabricius, 1775: 367 + + +. +Holotype +unknown; +Sierra Leone +(depository unknown). + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 322 + +(key), 326 (fig 106u), 331 (fig 108o, p), 357 (fig 113f), 433 (cat., widespread Oriental, +lincea +group). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +. Subcosmopolitan: Afrotropical, Palaearctic (North Africa), Oriental, Australian. + + + + +Remarks. +The incorrect subsequent spelling + +lyncea + +is currently in almost universal use ( +Madl & Rosa 2012 +) and is therefore deemed to be the correct original spelling (Article 33.3.1, ICZN 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B412FF8364CDF54CFAC98D30.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B412FF8364CDF54CFAC98D30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d2719d117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B412FF8364CDF54CFAC98D30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis mir +Mocsáry, 1912b + + + + + + + +( +Figs 43 +A–43F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +mir +Mocsáry, 1912b: 556 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +orientalis (HNHM) +. + +Bischoff 1913: 55 + +(cat., +India +). + + +Chrysis mir +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 439 + + +(cat., East +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +India + +orientalis, Collect. Bingham, +Mir +Mocs. + +typ. det. +Mocsáry +, +Holotypus + +Chrysis mir + + + +♂ +Mocs. RM Bohart, id nr. 135343 +Hym. +coll. ( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +orientalis (locality not specified). The occurrence of this species in +India +is needed, since the +type +locality corresponds precisely to what today we would call “Southern Asia”. + + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis mir + +belongs to the +comparata-scutellaris +group and could be the male of + +Chrysis oblita +Bohart + +in +Kimsey & Bohart, 1991 +. Examination of more specimens is needed to confirm this hypothesis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B412FF8364CDF75EFCD28C94.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B412FF8364CDF75EFCD28C94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff848767ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B412FF8364CDF75EFCD28C94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis musa + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1954 + + + + + + +( +Figs 44 +A–44F) + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Hexachrysis +) +musa + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij in + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij & Nikol’skaya, 1954: 133 + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Iran +: Megas (ZIN) (examined). + +Linsenmaier 1968: 122 + +(North-western +India +, descr., +jousseaumei +group). + + + + + + +Chrysis musa +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 441 + + +(cat., North-western +India +, + +smaragdula + +group); + + +Rosa +et al. +2017a: 40 + + +(typ.), 155 (plate 92). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +(North-western +India +(locality not specified)); +Iran +, +Kazakhstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +( +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij & Nikol’skaya 1954 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B414FF8564CDF0FCFDF8883C.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B414FF8564CDF0FCFDF8883C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bd668e38c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B414FF8564CDF0FCFDF8883C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis durbar +Mocsáry, 1914 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 35 +A–35D) + + + + + + + +Chrysis (Tetrachrysis) durbar + +Mocsáry, 1914: 46 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Meghalaya +: +Northern Khasia Hills +(NHMUK) (exam- ined). + + + + + + +Chrysis durbar +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 406 + + +(cat., Northern Khasia Hills, + +ignita + +group). + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀ +, +Type +H.T., N. Khasia Hills. 96–135, + +Tetrachrysis durbar +Mocs. Typ. + +, 129, B.M. + +Type +Hym. 13.98, BMNH(E) #970873 ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Meghalaya +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B414FF8564CDF1A0FCCA8A5C.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B414FF8564CDF1A0FCCA8A5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c14c5f8603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B414FF8564CDF1A0FCCA8A5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis distincta +Mocsáry, 1887 + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysis analis +var. +incerta +Radoszkovsky, 1880: 145 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; Caucasus (ISEA-PAS) (examined), +nec +Dahlbom, 1854 +. + + +Chrysis distincta +Mocsáry, 1887: 13 + + +. Replacement name for + +Chrysis analis incerta +Radoszkovsky, 1880 + +. + + + + + + +Chrysis distincta +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 404 + + +(cat., North +India +, + +maculicornis + +group). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +(North +India +, locality not specified). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B414FF8564CDF7E4FB448C9C.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B414FF8564CDF7E4FB448C9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..795860281a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B414FF8564CDF7E4FB448C9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis durga +Bingham, 1903 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 36 +A–36F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis durga +Bingham, 1903: 487 + + +. +Lectotype +♀ +designated by Bohart in + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 406 + +; +Myanmar +: +Mandalay +(BMNH) (examined). + +Nurse 1914: 447 + +(Assam, Sadiya); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 406 + +(cat., typ., + +smaragdula + +group). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Assam +); +China +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B415FF8464CDF5CFFC948EC7.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B415FF8464CDF5CFFC948EC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c932c9b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B415FF8464CDF5CFFC948EC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis excellens +Linsenmaier, 1997 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 37 +A–37H) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Chrysis +) +excellens + +Linsenmaier, 1997: 279 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Pakistan +: +Karachi +(MNLU) (examined) ( +paratype +from +India +: +Rajastan +: +Jaisalmer +) ( +pallidicornis +group). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Rajasthan +); +Pakistan +( +Linsenmaier 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B415FF8664CDF705FB968A3A.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B415FF8664CDF705FB968A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e046cc95e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B415FF8664CDF705FB968A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis gujaratica +Nurse, 1903a + + + + + + + +( +Figs 38 +A–38D, 39A–39D) + + + + + + + +Chrysis gujaratica +Nurse, 1903a: 11 + + +. +Lectotype +♂ +designated by Bohart in + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 416 + +; +India +: +Gujarat +: Deesa + +(NHMUK). +Bingham 1903: 437 +(key), 456 (descr., Northern +Gujarat +: Deesa; +Delhi +), pl. I (fig. 3); +Linsenmaier 1959: 239 +(descr., +India +); +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 416 +(cat., +India +: Deesa, +pallidicornis +group); + +Rosa +et al. +2020a: 48 + +(cat., typ., fig. 18). + + + +Chrysis nursei +Bingham, 1903: 463 + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +: +Gujarat +: +Deesa +(437 (key), 463–464 (descr.), 463 (fig. 156)) (NHMUK) + + +(examined), +syn. nov. +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 444 +(cat., +India +: Deesa, +pallidicornis +group). + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +gujaratica +: +Bischoff 1913: 52 + +(cat., +India +). + +Chrysis +( +Hexachrysis +) +nursei +: +Bischoff 1913: 66 + +(cat., +India +). + +Chrysis +( +Chrysis +) +gujaratica +: +Linsenmaier 1968: 92 + +(descr., North-West +India +, +pallidicornis +group). + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀ +, +Syntype +, Deesa, 3.01, +♀ +, Type, Col. C.G. Nurse Collection 1920-72, + +Chrysis gujaratica + + + +( + +Nurse), +B.M. Type Hym. +13.89, BMNH(E) #970899 ( +NHMUK +); +1 ♂ +, +Holotype +, +Deesa +, 12.01, +♂ +, + +Chrysis nursei +♂ +Bing. + +Type, B.M +. Type Hym. 13.99, BMNH(E) #970898 ( +NHMUK +); +1 ♀ +, +Deesa +3.01, +Baluchistan +Deesa C.G. Nurse +1909, + +Chrysis gujaratica Nurse +(NHMW) + +; +1 ♂ +, +Deesa +3.01, +Baluchistan +Deesa C.G. Nurse +1909, + +Chrysis gujaratica +Nurse (NHMW) + +; +2 ♂ +, +Gujarat +, +Deesa +, + +iii.1901 + +, leg. +C.G. Nurse +( +MNLU +). + + + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Chrysis excellens +Linsenmaier, 1997 + +, holotype female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. E. Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype male from Pakistan. B. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. F. genital capsule, dorsal view. G. Metasoma, dorso-lateral view. H. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Chrysis gujaratica +Nurse, 1903 + +, lectotype, female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Metasoma, posterior view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. (© The Trustees of the NHMUK) + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Delhi +; +Gujarat +). +Pakistan + +( +Nurse 1903b +). + + + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis nursei +Bingham + +( +Fig. 39 +) is the dimorphic +♂ +of + +Ch. gujaratica +Nurse + +( +Fig. 38 +), both collected in numbers at Quetta by Nurse during the years 1901–1903, and for this reason we here propose the new synonymy: + +Chrysis nursei +Bingham, 1903 + +, +syn. nov. +of + +Ch. gujaratica +Nurse, 1903b + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B417FF8664CDF5E3FC1C8EC7.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B417FF8664CDF5E3FC1C8EC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60916e6458c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B417FF8664CDF5E3FC1C8EC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis hecate +Mocsáry, 1889 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 40 +A–40F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +hecate + +Mocsáry, 1889: 378 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Indonesia +: +Java +(HNHM) (examined) ( +splendidula-senegalensis +group). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, Tamil Nadu: +Coimbatore +, + +viii.1953 + +, leg. +Nathan +( +MNLU +). +Distribution. +* +India +(Tamil Nadu); +Indonesia +( +Java +) ( +Mocsáry, 1889 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B417FF8664CDF704FB2C8CA0.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B417FF8664CDF704FB2C8CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3331edfc577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B417FF8664CDF704FB2C8CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis ignita +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Sphex ignita +Linnaeus, 1758: 571 + + +. +Lectotype +♀ +designated by + +Richards 1935: 159 + +; Europe (Linnean Society, London). + +Chrysis ignata + +(!): + +Thakkar & Parikh 2018: 23 + +(cat., +Gujarat +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Gujarat +). West-Palaearctic: from West Europe to central Asia ( +Linsenmaier 1997 +). +Linsenmaier (1968) +reported one specimen from +Pakistan +(Chillagh Hills). + + + + +Remarks. +Thakkar & Parikh (2018) +identification should be considered as +sensu latu +, being + +Chrysis ignita + +the most complicated taxonomical species group, including more than 100 species, sometimes impossible to identify without molecular analyses ( + +Paukkunen +et al +. 2015 + +). The occurrence in +India +should be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B419FF8864CDF1A0FC35893A.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B419FF8864CDF1A0FC35893A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fcb7b4803e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B419FF8864CDF1A0FC35893A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis cupreiventris +Bingham, 1898 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 31 +A–31E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis cupreiventris +Bingham, 1898: 117 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Himachal Pradesh +: Simla [= Shimla] (NHMUK) (examined). + +Bingham 1903: 437 + +(key), 465–466 (descr., Himalayas, Simla, Sikhim); + +Bingham 1908: 348 + +(Himalayas: Phagu near Simla); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 401 + +(cat., Simla, + +ignita + +group). + + + + + +Chrysis cupriventris + +(!): + + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 86 + + +(Himalayas). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +cupreiventris +: +Bischoff 1913: 50 + + +(cat., Himalaya, +Sikkim +). + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, Sikhim Runjit Valley +1000 ft +5.94 Bingham, + +cupreiventris +Bingh. Bingham + +typ., + +Chrysis cupreiventris + +(m) Bingh. +type +; +1 ♂ +, +Pakistan +: Chitral, Madaglasbt, +9.ix.1929 +, leg. B.N. Chopra ( +NHMW +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Himachal Pradesh +, +Sikkim +); +Pakistan +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B419FF8B64CDF4F9FA8B8BF3.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B419FF8B64CDF4F9FA8B8BF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62721d7276c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B419FF8B64CDF4F9FA8B8BF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis disparilis +Cameron, 1897 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 32 +A–32F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis disparilis +Cameron, 1897: 5 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +West Bengal +: Barrackpore (HECO). + +Bingham 1903: 437 + +(key), 461– 462 (descr., Barrackpore, Deesa); + + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 87 + + +(cat., +India +: Barrackpore, Deesa); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 404 + +(cat., +India +: Barrackpore, +splendidula-senegalensis +group). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +disparilis +: +Bischoff 1913: 50 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +; +Karaikal +, +Kurumbagaram +, + +ix.1951 + +, leg. +Nathan +, +Paratype + +Chrysis karikalensis +Linsenmaier + +, det. +Linsenmaier 1987 +( +MNLU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Gujarat +; +Puducherry +; +West Bengal +); +Sri Lanka +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Linsenmaier labelled some specimens as + +Chrysis karikalensis + +(nomen in collection) that we identify as + +Ch. disparilis +Cameron. However + +, we examined only specimens of + +Ch. disparilis + +( +Fig. 32 +) identified by Bingham, who studied Cameron materials, and that we considered as reliable identifications. + + +Specimens examined by Linsenmaier from +Karikal +shows some alteration on the terga II and III: the apical margin of the tergum II is not evidently raised as in + +Chrysis disparilis + +(this is the same diagnostic character of the common Palaearctic species + +Ch. splendidula + +), and the pits of the pit row are distinctly smaller and rounded. We cannot evaluate if these characters can be considered as intraspecific variations or may represent different taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41AFF8B64CDF43BFD898D5A.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41AFF8B64CDF43BFD898D5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1da743f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41AFF8B64CDF43BFD898D5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis dissimilanda +du Buysson, 1896b + + + + + + + +( +Figs 33 +A–33F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis dissimilanda +du Buysson, 1896b: 470 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +: +Bombay +: Poona [= Pune] (469 (key), 470–471 (descr.)) (MNHN) (examined). + +Bingham 1903: 436 + +(key), 447 (descr., +Bombay +, Poona); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 404 + +(cat., +Bombay +: Poona, +ceciliae +group). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Holochrysis +) +dissimilanda +: +Bischoff 1913: 38 + + +(cat., +India +, +Bombay +, Poona). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, Presid. +Bombay +Poona R.C. Wroughton +, +Museum Paris Poona Coll. R. +du Buysson 1900 +, + +Chrysis dissimilanda + +type +Buyss. R. du Buysson +det., +Type +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Maharashtra +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41AFF8B64CDF7FAFCD18CDE.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41AFF8B64CDF7FAFCD18CDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..862fb106ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41AFF8B64CDF7FAFCD18CDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis dissimilis +Dahlbom, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 34 +A–34D) + + + + + + + +Chrysis dissimilis +Dahlbom, 1854: 202 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: Bengal (ZMUC) (examined). + +Dalla Torre 1892: 57 + +(cat.); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 404 + +(cat., +India +: Bengal, + +elegans + +group); + + +Rosa +et al. +2017e: 81 + + +(typ., fig. 10). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +dissimilis +: +Mocsáry 1889: 376 + + +(descr., +India +Orientalis: Bengal); + +Bischoff 1913: 50 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, + +C. dissimilis +Dahlb. Bengal + +, + +May 1808 + +, Mus. Westerm. ZMUC 00240117 ( +ZMUC +). +Distribution. +India +(Bengal (locality not specified)) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41DFF8C64CDF1A0FB5F8977.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41DFF8C64CDF1A0FB5F8977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db79aead81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41DFF8C64CDF1A0FB5F8977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis bhoutanensis +( +du Buysson, 1908 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 26 +A–26F) + + + + + + + +Hexachrysis bhoutanensis + +du Buysson, 1908: 212 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +English +Bhutan +[= West Bengal], +Maria Basti +(MNHN) (examined). + + + + + + +Chrysis bhoutanensis +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 389 + + +(cat., +Philippines +(sic): +Bhutan +, + +smaragdula + +group). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Museum Paris +, +Bhoutan +, +Maria Basti, R +. Oberthür 1900, + +Chrysis Bhoutanensis + +type +Buyss. R. du Buysson +det. + + +1909, +Type +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +West Bengal +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +locality of + +Chrysis bhoutanensis +(du Buysson) + +is in fact British Bootang ( +Bhoutan +) which is in West-Bengal, +India +, and Maria Basti is now in Kalimpong environs in Darjeeling ( +West Bengal +). Other distributional records ( +Philippines +, +Indonesia +in +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +) are in error or doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41DFF8C64CDF79BFB3E8C95.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41DFF8C64CDF79BFB3E8C95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..451166f8163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41DFF8C64CDF79BFB3E8C95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis buddhae +Mocsáry, 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 27 +A–27F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Hexachrysis +) +buddhae +Mocsáry, 1913: 25 + + +. +Lectotype +♂ +designated by Bohart in + +Bohart & French 1986: 341 + +; +Taiwan +: Takao [= +Kaohsiung +] (HMNH) (examined). + + + + + + +Chrysis buddhae +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 392 + + +(cat., South +India +, + +smaragdula + +group). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +(South +India +(locality not specified)); +Taiwan +, Borneo ( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41EFF8F64CDF5E3FDC58C1F.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41EFF8F64CDF5E3FDC58C1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..401061cce91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41EFF8F64CDF5E3FDC58C1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis comottii +Gribodo, 1884 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 28 +A–28F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis insularis +Smith, 1859: 26 + + +, +nec +Guérin-Méneville, 1842 +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Indonesia +: +Celebes +[= +Sulawesi +] (HECO). + + +Chrysis comottii +Gribodo, 1884: 367 + + +: replacement name for + +Chrysis insularis +Smith, 1859 + +, +nec +Guérin-Méneville, 1842 +, 367– + + + +368 (descr., +India +: +West Bengal +: Rajahrampoor; +Tamil Nadu +: Neelgherries [= Nilgiris], +Pondichery +[= +Puducherry +]); +Dalla + + + + +Torre 1892: 52 (cat., +India +); +Bingham 1903: 440 +(key), 491 (descr., +Pondicherry +). + +Chrysis +( +Hexachrysis +) +comottii +: +Mocsáry 1889: 560 + +(descr., +Pondichery +[= +Puducherry +]); +Bischoff 1913: 64 +(cat., +India +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Tamil Nadu +; +Puducherry +; +West Bengal +); +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, +Java +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + +Remarks. +We could not examine Smith’s +type +specimen deposited at Oxford. However, we examined the series of + +Chrysis comottii + +from Celebes deposited in Gribodo’s collection (MSNG). Gribodo examined Smith’s +type +(handwritten label pinned with Gribodo specimen) and for this reason we consider reliable his identifications. Gribodo’s specimens match the original description, in particular for colouration and punctation on mesosoma, whereas in the major European collections of Mocsáry (HNHM), Linsenmaier (MNLU), and Zimmermann (NHMW), another species from Celebes and Java was identified as + +Chrysis comottii + +. This species is characterized by mesosoma with sparse punctation and green olive colouration. For this reason, all specimens identified as + +Chrysis comottii + +from +India +should be double checked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41FFF8E64CDF5E1FC818CDF.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41FFF8E64CDF5E1FC818CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c99251e0a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B41FFF8E64CDF5E1FC818CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis cotesi +du Buysson, 1893 + +, sp. resurr. + + + + + + +( +Figs 29 +A–29F, 30A–30E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +cotesi +du Buysson, 1893: 249 + + +. +Lectotype +♂ +designated by Bohart in + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 447 + +; +India +: +Karnataka +: Bangalore [= Bengaluru] (MNHN) (examined). + + + + + + +Chrysis cotesi +: +du Buysson 1896b: 472 + + +(key, descr., quadridentatae group, +Maharashtra +: Poona [= Pune]; +Karnataka +: Kanara; South Guzerat [= +Gujarat +], Central provinces, Bangalore, Mysore); + +Bischoff 1913: 50 + +(cat., +India +); + +du Buysson 1898a: 134 + +(cat., North Konkan, Matheron); + +du Buysson 1898b: 529 + +(cat., Bengal), 552 (cat., +Pondicherry +); + +Bingham 1903: 438 + +(key), 470–471 (descr., +Gujarat +: Deesa, Central Provinces and Western +India +, +Karnataka +: Bangalore [= Bengaluru], Mysore, probably throughout continental +India +); + + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 87 + + +(widely distributed species in +India +). + + + + + +Chrysis palliditarsis +Spinola, 1838 + +: + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 447 + +(cat., syn., Bangalore, +comparata-scutellaris +group). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +Lectotype +, +Museum Paris +Inde, +Bangalore +, +Coll. R. +du Buysson 1900 +, +♂ +( +MNHN +); +1 ♀ +, +South +India, Karikal +, without further data ( +NHMW +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Gujarat +; +Karnataka +; +Maharashtra +; Bengal and Central provinces (locality not specified)). + + + + +Remarks. +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +synonymised + +Chrysis cotesi +du Buysson, 1893 + +with + +Ch. palliditarsis +Spinola, 1838 + +. Nevertheless, this rather common Indian species does not belong to the +scutellaris +group, but to the similar +viridissima +group. We agree with all other authors who treated + +Chrysis cotesi + +as a distinct species and revalidate it here. + +Chrysis cotesi + +can be easily separated from + +Ch. palliditarsis + +by transverse frontal carina vanishing (vs. sharp and M-shaped), face longitudinally elongate (vs. transverse), male with darker brown tarsi (vs. yellowish to whitish in + +C. palliditarsis + +), pronotum medially elongate (vs. unmodified), mesoscutal punctation shallow, with large, polished interspaces (vs. punctation coarse, without interspaces), mesoscutellum distinctly elongate (vs. unmodified), postero-lateral mesoscutal corner dentate before tegula (vs. unmodified), metasomal punctation shallow and with large, polished interspaces (vs. largely and densely punctate). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B420FFB164CDF549FD898ECE.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B420FFB164CDF549FD898ECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab5e19d92bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B420FFB164CDF549FD898ECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis bayadera +du Buysson, 1896b + + + + + + + +( +Figs 22 +A–22B) + + + + + + + +Chrysis bayadera +du Buysson, 1896b: 470 + + +. +Lectotype +♀ +designated by Bohart in + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 388 + +; +India +: Maharash- tra: Poona [= Pune] (469 (key), 470 (descr.), 470 (comp. notes), pl. II (fig. 15), pl. III (figs 1, 3), pl. V (fig. 6)) (MNHN) (examined). + +Bingham 1903: 436 + +(key), 444 (descr., Central Provinces; Poona), 447 (comp. notes); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 388 + +(cat., +India +, + +capitalis + +group); + + +Rosa +et al. +2020a: 37 + + +(cat., typ., fig. 9). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Gonochrysis +) +bayadera +: +Bischoff 1913: 42 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +syntype +, +Indes +, +Poona +[= +Pune +], det. +du Buysson +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same labels ( +MNHN +). +Distribution. +India +( +Maharashtra +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B420FFB164CDF70FFDD48C4F.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B420FFB164CDF70FFDD48C4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dd1b335482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B420FFB164CDF70FFDD48C4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis begam +Mocsáry, 1912b + + + + + + + +( +Figs 23 +A–23F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +begam +Mocsáry, 1912b: 554 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Sikkim +(HNHM); + +Bischoff 1913: 48 + +(cat., +India +). + + +Chrysis begam +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 388 + + +(cat., +Sikkim +, +succincta +s.s. group). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Sikhim +, +Collect. Bingham +, + +Begam +Mocs. + +det. +Mocsáry +, red label, +Holotypus + +Chrysis begam + +( +♀ +) +Mocs. +RMBohart / id. nr. 135335 HNHM +Hym. +coll. ( +HMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Sikkim +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B422FFB264CDF1A0FEC08A3B.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B422FFB264CDF1A0FEC08A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81369123e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B422FFB264CDF1A0FEC08A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis bernasconii +Rosa + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 24 +A–24F) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♀ +; +India +: +Tamil Nadu +; +Kumili +, + +vi.1986 + +, leg. +Nathan +, ex coll. +Rosa +, NML_ENT GBIF_ +Chr +00046454 ( +MNLU +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species with fully blue metallic body colouration. Malar space subparallel; tergum I with pair of submedian, large humps at front of dorsal area. Tergum III elongate, with four short, triangular teeth. Sternum II with pair of small and elongate black spots. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Body length +7.3 mm +. Forewing length +4.9 mm +. OOL 1.6 × MOD; POL 1.7 × MOD; MS 1.0 × MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.3:1.0:1.0. + + +Head +. Vertex and frons with small (about 0.3 × MOD) and contiguous punctures, smaller on ocelli triangle and along eye margin; without polished areas laterally to posterior ocelli; transverse frontal carina strong and vaguely M-shaped ( +Fig. 24C +), with lateral endings close to eye margin, with two posterior branches almost encircling anterior ocellus; scapal basin transversally microstriate, with frons declivity impunctate; malar spaces subparallel ( +Fig. 24C +); subantennal space less than 1.0 × MOD (about 0.75 × MOD); apical margin of clypeus almost straight; genal carina well developed to mandibular insertion; distinct and strong subgenal carina. + + +Mesosoma +. Medial pronotal line [= pronotal groove] shallow, barely visible, as long as half length of pronotum; pronotum with contiguous, irregular punctation, with small- to medium-sized punctures, both rounded and irregularly shaped, with tiny dots on narrow interspaces; mesoscutum with slightly larger and contiguous punctures; notauli as a line of small, deep and subrectangular foveae, black coloured, contrasting with blue mesoscutum; parapsidal signum [= parapsidal line] hardly visible among punctation; mesoscutellum with larger, contiguous and corrugate punctures; metanotum with large, foveate punctures without interspaces; metapectal-propodeal disc unmodified; posterior propodeal projections [= propodeal teeth] subparallel with apex slightly divergent and apically concave; mesopleuron with posterior oblique sulcus of the mesopleuron [= scrobal sulcus], formed by large, irregular foveate punctures, transversally fused with other punctures of pleuron; with small punctures on interspaces. Spurs of metatibia distinctly unequal in length; mesotarsomere I as long as second and third together, fifth tarsomere as long as third and fourth together. Wings with unmodified nervures. + + +Metasoma +. Double punctation on tergum I, with narrow interspaces (0.1–0.5 × PD apart), and smaller punctures along apical margin, with shallow, tiny dots on interspaces; tergum I with pair of submedian, large humps at front of dorsal area ( +Figs 24A, D +); tergum II with even, small- to medium-sized punctures equally separate, along the longitudinal line largely polished, with small punctures toward the apical and lateral margins; tergum III, in lateral view, noticeably elongate, as long as tergum II; tergum III with double punctures and polished interspaces; pits of the pit row deep, blackish and small, almost same size of largest punctures on tergum; ovipositor broad and strongly chitinose; apical margin with four short, triangular teeth. Metasomal terga without median longitudinal carina. Black spots on sternum II narrow and elongate, placed at side of sternum, distant 3.0 × MOD from each other ( +Fig. 24F +). + + +Colouration +. Body entirely metallic blue, with green reflections on face, on tergum II postero-laterally, on legs and sterna. Tegula, scape, pedicel and flagellomere I blue, other flagellomeres black. Wings clear, with brownish veins. + + +Vestiture +. Body with black, thick, erect and long setae; about 1.0 × MOD long on head, and 1.5 × MOD laterally on apical margin of tergum III. Ventrally with whitish setae on legs and sterna. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Oriental part: +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +bernasconii + +(masculine noun in genitive) is dedicated to Marco Bernasconi, curator of the Natur Museum ( +Luzern +), for his continuous support in my study of Linsenmaier’s collection, for permissions to examine +type +materials during the years and for the loan of unidentified Indian specimens. + + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis bernasconii + + +sp. nov. + +is the first known member of +subsinuata +group from the Oriental region and with a fully blue metallic colouration. In the Middle East ( +Iran +and +Turkmenistan +), three species are known with green body colouration ( + +Ch. echidna + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +, + +Ch. hydra + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +, and + +Ch. orienticola +Linsenmaier, 1994 + +); they are easily recognizable by apical margin of the tergum III medially sinuate and laterally with corners, whereas + +Ch. bernasconii + + +sp. nov. + +has four short, triangular teeth. Only another member of the +subsinuata +group has four apical teeth, + +Ch. draco + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +, from Central Asia ( +Rosa 2019c +), with bicoloured and elongate body (up to +10 mm +). We include + +Chrysis bernasconii + + +sp. nov. + +in the +Ch. sub- sinuata +group for the peculiar feature of a pair of submedian humps at front of dorsal area; other diagnostic features are as follow: elongate shape of tergum III and subparallel malar spaces. The small and elongate black spots, shared with the Middle East green species, are unusual for this group; these concolor species possibly represent a separate subgroup. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B423FF8D64CDF581FAA78F34.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B423FF8D64CDF581FAA78F34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0dacd0c48d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B423FF8D64CDF581FAA78F34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis bhavanae +Bingham, 1903 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 25 +A–25F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis bhavanae +Bingham, 1903: 472 + + +. +Lectotype +♀ +designated by Bohart in + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 389 + +; +Myanmar +: Tenas- serim (HNHM) (examined). + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 389 + +(cat., + +ignita + +group). + + + + + +Chrysis bhavanne + +(!): + + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 87 + + +(cat., +India +: +Uttar Pradesh +, Punjab, +Haryana +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +; +India +: +Tamil Nadu +, +Nalgiri Hills +, +Kallar +, + +1500 ft + +, + +3.vii.1954 + +, leg. +Nathan +, GBIF_ +Chr +00033252 ( +MNLU +) + +. + +1♀ +: Devala, Nalgiri Hills, without further data ( +NHMW +) + +, + +1♀ +, +Mysore State +, +Shimoga Dist. +, +Agumbe Ghat +, + +2000 ft + +, 05.1995, leg. +T. Nathan +( +GLAC +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Female +. Body length 7.0 mm. Forewing length +4.2 mm +. OOL 1.7 × MOD; POL 1.5 × MOD; MS 0.6 × MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.2:1.0:0.8. + + +Head +. Frons with large (up to 0.5 × MOD) and contiguous punctures; vertex with double punctation and smaller punctures, with tiny dots on intervals; ocellar triangle and occiput with smaller punctures; transverse frontal carina distinctly angled, short, ending less than 1.0 × MOD from eye’s inner margin; scapal basin transversally microstriate; subantennal space about 1.0 × MOD; apical margin of clypeus incurved and thickened; genal carina sharp to mandibular insertion; distinct subgenal carina. + + +Mesosoma +. Medial pronotal line [= pronotal groove] shallow, barely visible, and differently coloured, darker blue, reaching almost the posterior margin of pronotum; pronotum with even punctation, with tiny dots on interspaces, 0.1–1.0 × PD apart; mesoscutum with larger punctures, with abundant tiny dots on interspaces; notauli as lines of small, deep and rounded foveae, dark blue contrasting with colour of mesoscutum; parapsidal signum [= parapsidal line] fully developed and visible; mesoscutellum postero-medially with larger and contiguous punctures; metanotum with large, irregular foveate punctures without interspaces; metapectal-propodeal disc unmodified; posterior propodeal projections [= propodeal teeth] subparallel; mesopleuron with posterior oblique sulcus [= scrobal sulcus], formed by foveate punctures, transversally confluent with other punctures of pleuron; with tiny dots on interspaces. Spurs of mesotibia distinctly unequal in length; mesotarsomere I as long as II–IV together, V as long as II. Wings with nervures unmodified. + + +Metasoma +. Tergum I and tergum II with similar punctation, punctures decreasing in diameter to apical margin and double on lateral margins; tergum III denser, with double punctures, with deeper tiny dots on interspaces, somewhere corrugated; pits of pit row deep, distinctly larger than other punctures on tergum; ovipositor broad; apical margin with four short, triangular teeth. Metasomal terga without median longitudinal carina. Black spots on sternum II narrow and elongate, placed at side of sternum, 2.5 × MOD distant from each other. + + +Colouration +. Body metallic green to light blue, darker blue on median area of mesoscutum, medially on mesoscutellum, and at base of terga II and III. Tegula brown in the +holotype +and metallic light blue in the +paratype +; scape, pedicel and flagellomere I blue, other flagellomeres black. Wings clear, with brownish veins. + + +Vestiture +. Head with brownish, erect, and short setae, about 1.0 × MOD long, white to silvery on scapal basin, whitish and short on meso- and metasoma; on meso- and metatibiae whitish, erect and longer (about 1.5 × MOD). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Uttar Pradesh +; Punjab; +Haryana +; Mysore; +Tamil Nadu +). Oriental: +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Philippines +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis bhavanae +Bingham + +was included in the + +Ch. ignita + +group by +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +. We tentatively include it in the + +Chrysis maculicornis + +species group for the noticeably short malar space, the subgenal carina and the narrow and elongate black spots on the sternum II; however, its placement in this group is doubtful without examination of the male. It resembles + +Chrysis gracilenta +Mocsáry, 1889 + +, in the + +ignita + +group, for its general habitus; however, the shape of head and the black spots on sternum II are diagnostic and do not match the diagnostic features of this group. + +Chrysis bhavanae + +is separated from + +Ch. gracilenta + +, by shorter malar spaces; shorter distance between inner margin of eyes; shorter flagellomere I [l/w = +2 in + +Ch. bhavanae + +(width taken at base of F1) vs. l/w = 3]; transverse frontal carina arcuate (vs. medially straight and downcurved toward eye); black spots on sternum II small (vs. large, oval and covering half sternum), punctation on tergum II even (vs. double and more spaced). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B425FFB764CDF250FDE28A67.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B425FFB764CDF250FDE28A67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdbe21d2dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B425FFB764CDF250FDE28A67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis bahadur +Nurse, 1903a + + + + + + + +( +Figs 19 +A–19D) + + + + + + + +Chrysis bahadur +Nurse, 1903a: 11 + + +. +Lectotype +♀ +designated by Bohart in + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 388 + +; Kashmir (NHMUK). + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 388 + +(cat., typ., +Pakistan +: Kashmir, + +ignita + +group). + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀ +, +Syntype +[actually +lectotype +], Kashmir +5–6000 feet +, 5.01, Col. C.G. Nurse Collection, 1920-72, + +Chrysis bahadur +(Nurse) + +, + +♀ +, +Type, B.M +. Type, +Hym. +u13.96, BMNH(E) #970886 ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Chrysis bahadur +Nurse, 1903 + +, syntype, female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Metasoma, posterior view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. (© The Trustees of the NHMUK) + + + + +Distribution. +Kashmir. + + + + +Remarks. +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +placed + +Chrysis bahadur +Nurse + +in the + +ignita + +species group, based on the +lectotype +designated by Bohart in +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +at NHMUK. Nevertheless, the +lectotype +belongs to the + +splendidula + +group whereas other specimens, as the +paralectotype +currently deposited in Mocsáry’s collection at HMNH, belong to the + +ignita + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B426FFB664CDF0A4FCBF8F5B.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B426FFB664CDF0A4FCBF8F5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dca9e9a50a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B426FFB664CDF0A4FCBF8F5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis baldocki +Rosa + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 20 +A–20F, 21A–21F) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♀ +; +India +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Coimbatore +, + +12.x.1955 + +, leg. +Nathan +, GBIF_ +Chr +00043090, spec.? +♂ +♀ +Abd +[Abdomen] +Pkt +[Punctation] fein [fine] +Coll. Linsenmaier +, ex synoptic collection ( +MNLU +). Para- types: +1 ♂ +: +Coimbatore +, + +1.vii.1954 + +, leg. +Nathan +, GBIF_ +Chr +00043089, spec.? +♂ +♀ +Abd +[Abdomen] +Pkt +[Puncta- tion] fein [fine] +Coll. Linsenmaier +, ex synoptic collection ( +MNLU +); +1 ♂ +, +Tamil Nadu +: + +60 km +SW Madurai + +, + +200m + +, +09°21,6’N +, +77°26,6’E +, + +6.v.2005 + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +MHC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species with body metallic light blue with green reflections. Tergum I with large punctures widely separated, with interspaces densely punctate by small punctures ( +Fig. 20A +); transverse frontal carina well developed and raised, appearing as double ( +Fig. 20C +). Pit row on metasomal tergum III with small and longitudinally elongate pits in +♀ +( +Fig. 20D +). Metasomal sternum II with large black spots ( +Fig. 20F +). + + + + +Description. +Female +. Body length +8.5 mm +. Forewing length +5.5 mm +. OOL 2.3 × MOD; POL 1.7 × MOD; MS 1.2 × MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.5:1.0:0.9. + + +Head +. Vertex and frons with small (about 0.3 × MOD) and contiguous punctures, without polished interspaces; punctures smaller on ocelli triangle; without polished areas laterally to posterior ocelli; with larger punctures between ocelli triangle and occipital area; transverse frontal carina strong and somewhat arcuate ( +Fig. 20C +), with lateral endings close to eye margin; scapal basin transversally micropunctate, with punctures somehow aligned; frons declivity and scapal basin medially impunctate; subantennal space less than 1.0 × MOD; apical margin of clypeus almost straight; genal carina fully developed to mandibular insertion. + + +Mesosoma +. Medial pronotal line [= pronotal groove] shallow, as long as ¾ length of pronotum; pronotum with larger punctures (0.5 × MOD), with scattered tiny dots on interspaces; mesoscutum with slightly larger punctures, increasing mesad; notauli as line of large and round foveae, black coloured, and larger at base; lateral areas of mesoscutum with scattered punctures, with double punctation and tiny dots on interspaces; parapsidal signum [= parapsidal line] hardly visible; mesoscutellum with large punctures, contiguous at base; metanotum with large, foveate punctures without interspaces; metapectal-propodeal disc with metapostnotal-propodeal suture strong and raised; posterior propodeal projections [= propodeal teeth] subparallel, posteriorly concave; mesopleuron with posterior oblique sulcus of the mesopleuron [= scrobal sulcus], formed by large, irregular foveate punctures; with tiny punctures and corrugation on interspaces; with oblique wrinkles on anterior margin, anteriorly to subalar impression. Tarsomere I of mesoleg as long as II–IV together. Forewing with second radial cell (the marginal cell located apical to the pterostigma) slightly open because radial sector vein (Second radial cross & Radial sector) does not reach wing margin. + + +Metasoma +. Tergum I with double punctation, larger punctures broadly separated with dense, small punctures on interspaces; laterally with double punctation, but interspaces among large punctures are narrow; apical margin of the tergum polished and impunctate; tergum II dorsally with even punctation, with medium-sized punctures, becoming double at sides; along median longitudinal line polished, with tiny dots; tergum III densely punctate, with double punctures of small and medium size; pits of pit row small and longitudinally elongate ( +Figs 20D, 20E +); tergum III transversally gibbous before pit row apical margin with four short, triangular median teeth and lateral angle ( +Figs 20D, 20E +). Metasomal terga without distinct median longitudinal carina. Black spots on sternum II large, medially fused and connected to lateroterga ( +Fig. 20F +). + + +Colouration +. Body entirely metallic light blue with green reflections all over body, on face, on bottom of mesosomal punctures, on lateral sides, on legs and sterna. Scape, pedicel and flagellomere I light blue, other flagellomeres black. Wings fuscous, with brownish veins. + + +Vestiture +. Body with short and whitish setae. + + +Male +. Similar to female. The following dimorphic features are observed: apical margin of tergum III straight and pits of pit row larger and partly confluent, anyway smaller than other species of the group; post pit row shorter; median longitudinal carina on terga II and III more visible. Body colour darker blue. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Oriental part: +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +baldocki + +(masculine noun in genitive) is dedicated to the late David W. Baldock ( +Surrey +, +UK +), who friendly supported the first author works on +Chrysididae +, providing materials and expertise. + + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis baldocki + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +Ch. smaragdula + +species group. Twenty species of the group are known for +India +and the Oriental region: + +Chrysis apricata +Bohart + +in +Kimsey & Bohart, 1991 +; + +Ch. arachne +Mocsáry 1913 + +; + +Ch. arrestans +Nurse, 1903b + +; + +Ch. baliana +Mocsáry, 1913 + +; + +Ch. bhoutanensis +( +du Buysson, 1908 +) + +; + +Ch. buddhae +Mocsáry, 1913 + +; + +Ch. ceylonica +Mocsáry, 1913 + +; + +Ch. comotti +Gribodo 1884 + +; + +Ch +. +decemdentata +Linsenmaier, 1959 + +; + +Ch +. +durbar +Bingham, 1903 + +; + +Ch. igniceps +Mocsáry, 1893 + +; + +Ch. laglaizei +du Buysson, 1898b + +; + +Ch. lamellata +Mocsáry, 1914 + +; + +Ch. musa + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij in +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij & Nikol’skaya, 1954 +; + +Ch. parallela +Brullé, 1846 + +; + +Ch. principalis +Smith, 1874 + +; + +Ch. rani +Mocsáry, 1913 + +; + +Ch. schioedtei +Dahlbom, 1854 + +; + +Ch. takasago +Tsuneki, 1963 + +; + +Ch. vicaria +Mocsáry, 1913 + +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). Whereas other two species included in the + +smaragdula + +group by +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +, are considered here members of the + +oculata + +group: + +Chrysis thakur +Mocsáry, 1913 + +, and + +Ch. obscura +Smith, 1860 + +. However, more species were described from the Oriental Region, and synonymised by +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +; a double check of these taxa is needed to confirm these synonymies. Indian and Oriental species of the + +smaragdula + +group can be separated from + +Chrysis baldocki + + +sp. nov. + +by the following characters: narrow black spots on the sternum II ( + +Ch. baliana + +, + +Ch. buddhae + +, + +Ch. ceylonica + +, + +Ch. comotti + +, + +Ch +. +durga + +, + +Ch. schioedtei + +); larger black spots on the sternum II ( + +Ch. arachne + +); deep and large pits of the pit row on the tergum III, almost confluent ( + +Ch. bhoutanensis + +, + +Ch. rani +, +Ch. principalis + +, + +Ch. takasago + +, + +Ch. vicaria + +); pits of the pit row very small, almost indistinct ( + +Ch. musa + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij in +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij & Nikol’skaya, 1954 +); metascutellum posteriorly lamellate and projecting over metapectal-propodeal disc ( + +Ch. decemdentata + +and + +Ch. lamellata + +); different colouration + +Ch. comottii + +sensu auct. (mesonotum olive coloured) and + +Ch. igniceps + +(red head)); metasomal punctation ( + +Ch. parallela + +with large and deep punctures on tergum I, scattered and shallow punctures dorsally on terga II and III). Among the Oriental species, only + +Chrysis laglaizei +du Buysson + +, from +Indonesia +, shares a similar shape of black spots of sternum II and small pits of the pit row. Nevertheless, pits are rounded and not longitudinally elongate, the post pit row area is shorter and the metasomal punctation is different, unmodified on the tergum I, with even punctation, not densely micropunctate between larger punctures; lastly, the transverse frontal carina, seen in dorsal view is distinctly raised and bilobed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B428FFB864CDF52DFDD38921.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B428FFB864CDF52DFDD38921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c9dfc3b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B428FFB864CDF52DFDD38921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Omalus timidus +( +Nurse, 1902 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +A–15F) + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Omalus timidus +( +Nurse, 1902 +) + +, paralectotype, female. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. E. Metasoma, lateral view. F. Metasoma, dorso-lateral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + + + + +Ellampus timidus +Nurse, 1902: 305 + + +. +Lectotype +♂ +designated by + +Kimsey 1986: 107 + +; +Pakistan +: Peshin (NHMUK). + +Bingham 1908: 347 + +(Assam). + + + + + + +Omalus +( +Philoctetes +) +timidus +: + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 85 + + + +( +India +: +Delhi +). + + + + + + +Omalus timidus +: + +Rosa +et al. +2015c: 68 + + + +(key), 73 (descr.), 74 (diagn., fig. 4). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Assam +; +Delhi +). Palaearctic: +Pakistan +( + +Rosa +et al. +2015c + +). Oriental: +China +(Guandong) ( + +Rosa +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +transferred + +Ellampus timidus + +in the genus + +Holophris +Mocsáry, 1890 + +. + +Rosa +et al. +(2015c) + +transferred this species in the genus + +Omalus +Panzer, 1801 + +. du Buysson (in +Nurse 1904 +) synonymised + +Omalus timidus + +with + +Pseudomalus hypocrita +( +du Buysson, 1893 +) + +. However, based on +type +specimens, these two species belong to separate genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B428FFB964CDF0C4FAA288F2.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B428FFB964CDF0C4FAA288F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec6ffd80c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B428FFB964CDF0C4FAA288F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Holopyga solskyi +( +Radoszkowski, 1877 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hedychrum solsky +Radoszkowski, 1877: 7 + + +. +Syntypes +♂ +, +♀ +; +Uzbekistan +: Kizil-Kum Desert (MSNG, ISEA-PAS, MMZ). + + +Holopyga solskyi +: +Radoszkowski 1889: 9 + + +. Emendation of + +H. solsky +Radoszkowski, 1877 + +. + + + + + + +Holopyga solskii +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 235 + + +(cat., North-East +India +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +(North-eastern +India +(locality not specified)). + + + + +Remarks. + +Holopyga solskyi + +is a Central Asian species, distributed in semidesert and desert areas. The record for North-East +India +, without further data ( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +) could be related to North-West +India +( +Gujarat +or Kashmir) instead of North-East +India +. + + + +Genus + +Omalus +Panzer, 1801 + + + + + + + + + +Omalus +Panzer, 1801: 13 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Chrysis aenea +Fabricius, 1787 + +[= + +Omalus aeneus +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + +]. Monotypic. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B428FFB964CDF1A0FC0A8A8A.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B428FFB964CDF1A0FC0A8A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6825b941f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B428FFB964CDF1A0FC0A8A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Holopyga rugosa +( +Smith, 1852 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Hedychrum rugosa + +Smith, 1852: 45 + + + +. +Type +series and sex unknown; +India +: +Maharashtra +: +Poona +[= Pune] (NHMUK). + + + + + + +Holopyga +( +Holopyga +) +rugosa +: +Mocsáry 1889: 125 + + +(descr., Poona [= Pune]). + + + + + +Hedychridium + +(?) +rugosum +: + +Bingham 1903: 424 + +(key), 425–426 (descr., Western +India +, Poona [= Pune]). + + + + + + +Holopyga rugosa +: +Dalla Torre 1892: 29 + + +(cat., +India +); + +Bischoff 1913: 13 + +(cat., +India +); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 235 + +(cat., +India +: Poona). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Maharashtra +; Western +India +(locality not specified)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFB864CDF279FDE78F77.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFB864CDF279FDE78F77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..467918c93e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFB864CDF279FDE78F77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysidea furiosa +( +Cameron, 1897 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysis furiosa + +Cameron, 1897: 3 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +West Bengal +: +Barrackpore +(3–4 (descr.), Pl. 16 (fig. 9)) (HECO). Bing- ham 1903: 436 (key), 448 (descr., Barrackpore). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Dichrysis +) +furiosa +: +Bischoff 1913: 44 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysidea furiosa +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 314 + + +(cat., South +India +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +West Bengal +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFB864CDF397FB9389DB.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFB864CDF397FB9389DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..416850a2828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFB864CDF397FB9389DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + +Genus + +Chrysidea +Bischoff, 1913 + + + + + + + + + +Chrysidea +Bischoff, 1913: 34 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Chrysis pumila +Klug, 1845 + +. Original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFB864CDF4CCFDE08D53.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFB864CDF4CCFDE08D53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a6d50d7753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFB864CDF4CCFDE08D53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + +Genus + +Chrysis +Linnaeus, 1761 + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysis +Linnaeus, 1761: 414 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Sphex ignita +Linnaeus, 1758 + +[= + +Chrysis ignita +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +], by subsequent designation of + +Latreille 1810: 437 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFB864CDF594FDF38E8E.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFB864CDF594FDF38E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f509d86bf61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFB864CDF594FDF38E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysidea pumila +( +Klug, 1845 +) + + + + + + + + +Chrysis pumila +Klug, 1845 + +: tav 45, fig. 13. +Neotype +♂ +designated by +Rosa & Xu 2015: 10 +; +Egypt +: Fayoum (NMLU). + +Chrysogona pumila +: +Bingham 1903: 431 + +(key), 431–432 (descr., +Bombay +[= +Mumbai +], Poona [= Pune]), 432 (fig. 150). + +Chrysogona assimilis +Dahlbom, 1854 + +: +du Buysson 1896b: 467 +(cat., +Bombay +: Poona), pl. II (figs 8, 10), pl. V (fig. 5). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Maharashtra +). Subcosmopolitan species, distributed in the Afrotropical, Palaearctic and Oriental regions ( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFBB64CDF7F1FCD98AF7.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFBB64CDF7F1FCD98AF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2824a41852f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B429FFBB64CDF7F1FCD98AF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis acceptabilis +Radoszkowski, 1891 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +A–16F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis acceptabilis +Radoszkowski, 1891: 197 + + +. +Lectotype +♂ +designated by + + +Rosa +et al +. 2015d: 7 + + +; +Iran +[not +Turkmenistan +]: Sara- + +khs (ISEA-PAS) (examined) ( +cerastes +group). + +Chrysis +( +Cornuchrysis +) +acceptabilis +: +Linsenmaier 1968: 113 + +(descr., North-West +India +), 118 (key to +♂ +), 119 (key to +♀ +). + +Chrysis thalia +Nurse, 1903b: 41 + +. +Syntypes +♂ +, +♀ +; +Pakistan +: Quetta (HMNH) (examined). +Bingham 1903: 437 +(key), 462–463 + + +(descr., +Delhi +); + + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 86 + +(cat., +India +: +Delhi +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Delhi +; North-West +India +(without precise locality)). As far as we know, it is a semidesert species distributed in +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Pakistan +and Central Asian countries; it was also recorded from Saudi-Arabia, +Egypt +, +Chad +, +Sudan +( +Linsenmaier 1968 +, +1994 +). Records from Delhi, +Myanmar +and +Sri Lanka +, need confirmation. + + + + +Remarks. +du Buysson (in +Nurse 1904 +) synonymised + +Chrysis thalia + +with + +Ch acceptabilis +Radoszkowski, 1891 + +. We agree with du Buysson’s interpretation, nevertheless, more specimens of both sexes are needed to confirm this synonymisation. +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +listed + +Chrysis thalia + +as a valid species, without +type +examination, and placed + +Ch. acceptabilis + +in synonymy of + +Ch. kokandica +Radoszkowski, 1877 + +. +Linsenmaier (1994) +reinstated + +Chrysis acceptabilis + +from the previous synonymy. This species is often misidentified with other green and blue species belonging to different species groups (P.R., unpubl. note). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42AFFBA64CDF71AFD6F8A43.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42AFFBA64CDF71AFD6F8A43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02c32b1f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42AFFBA64CDF71AFD6F8A43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis angolensis +Radoszkovsky, 1881 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 17 +A–17D) + + + + + + + +Chrysis angolensis +Radoszkovsky, 1881: 219 + + +. +Holotype +[sex unknown]; +Angola +(depository unknown) ( + +angolensis + +group). + +Thakkar & Parikh 2018: 22 + +(cat., Gujarat); + + +Ahmed +et al. +2020: 199 + + +(cat., Haryana, Tamil Nadu). + + + + + +Chrysis fuscipennis +Brullé, 1846 + +nec +Dahlbom, 1829 +: + +du Buysson 1896b: 472 + +(key, cat., Central Provinces, +Bombay +[= +Mumbai +]: Poona [= Pune], Bangalore [= Bengaluru], +Pondicherry +); + +Bingham 1903: 438 + +(key), 467 (descr., comp. notes, recorded as a common species throughout +India +); + +Bingham 1908: 348 + +(cat., Purneah [= Purnia], Siliguri, Culcutta [= Kolkata]); + +Thakkar & Parikh 2018: 22 + +(cat., +Gujarat +); + +Sihag 1983: 375 + +( +Haryana +: Hissar); + +Kadirvelu 1991: 466 + +(Coimbatore). + + + + + +Chrysis fuscipennis +var. +mossullensis + +[!] +du Buysson, 1887 +: + +du Buysson 1896b: 472 + +(Poona [= Pune]; +Karnataka +: Mysore). + + + + + + +Chrysis fuscipennis +var. +dorsata +du Buysson, 1896b: 472 + + +nec +Brullé, 1833 +. +Syntypes +; +India +: Poona [= Pune] (MNHN). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: +Coimbatore +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Jammu and Kashmir +, +Srinagar + +19.vii.1935 + +, leg. +Guannar Jarring +( +MNLU +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Delhi +3.–5.XI.29, +Dr. Enslin +( +MNLU +) + +; + +4 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Omalur +, +Salem +, + +iii.1978 + +, leg. +W. Perraudin +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +20.xii.1975 + +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +15.x.1975 + +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +28.ii.1976 + +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +13.vii.1976 + +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +3.iii.1978 + +( +MNLU +) + +; + +6 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Settipatti +, + +xi.1979 + +, leg. +W. Perraudin +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +13.vii.1976 + +( +MNLU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Bihar +; +Haryana +; +Jammu and Kashmir +; +Karnataka +; +Maharashtra +; +Tamil Nadu +; +West Bengal +; +Gujarat +; Central Provinces (locality not specified)). Cosmopolitan species, widespread and/or introduced in all Zoogeographical regions ( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42BFFB464CDF764FD198833.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42BFFB464CDF764FD198833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba369350f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42BFFB464CDF764FD198833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis aswathiae +Rosa + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +A–18G) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +; +India +: +Tamil Nadu +: Tranquebar [= +Tharangambadi +], + +ii.1953 + +, collector unknown, NML_ENT GBIF_ +Chr +00022780 ( +MNLU +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species with densely punctate body, covered by small and contiguous punctures, without polished intervals among punctures ( +Figs 18A, 18F +), particularly on metasoma; apical margin of tergum III edentate, without undulations, corners, or teeth. Body colour green with golden stripe on tergum II. Black spots on sternum II elongate, medially close and separated from lateral margins (fig. 18G). + + + + +Description. +Male +. Body length +6.5 mm +. Forewing length +3.2 mm +. OOL 1.6 × MOD; POL 2.0 × MOD; MS 0.7 × MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.2:1.0:1.0. + + +Head +. Vertex and frons with small (about 0.3 × MOD) and contiguous punctures, on ocellar triangle with pol- ished intervals 0.1–0.3 × PD apart; polished areas laterally to posterior ocelli; punctation smaller and dense from ocelli triangle to occiput; transverse frontal carina weak, vaguely M-shaped, with two weak branches extended around anterior ocellus ( +Fig. 18C +); scapal basin fully punctate with small punctures, covered by appressed whitish vestiture; apical margin of clypeus medially incurved; subantennal space 1.5 × MOD; genal carina weak, extended from mid gena to mandible insertion; temples, seen in dorsal view, noticeably expanded, about 2.5 × MOD ( +Fig. 18D +). + + +Mesosoma +. Medial pronotal line [= pronotal groove] weak, narrow, and well visible only on anterior margin; pronotum with small and dense punctation; mesoscutum with dense and larger punctures at base of mesoscutal median area; notauli as line of small rounded punctures, basally deeper and larger; parapsidal signum [= parapsidal line] weakly developed; mesoscutellum with dense and double punctation; metascutellum with dense and irregular punctation; metapectal-propodeal disc unmodified; posterior propodeal projections [= propodeal teeth] small, subparallel, and basally concave; mesopleuron with small, even and dense punctures, with defined posterior oblique sulcus [= scrobal sulcus] formed by large and subrectangular foveae. Spurs of metatibia distinctly unequal in length, with longest as long as ½ of tarsomere I; mesotarsomere I longer than following three together, fifth as long as third and fourth together. Forewing with medial vein unusually angled basally; Rs not reaching anterior wing margin. + + +Metasoma +. Punctation with small-sized and contiguous punctures, dorsally without polished intervals, yet with narrow polished intervals laterally on terga I and II; pits of pit row deep and small, with same diameter of punctures on tergum III; medial pits larger and fused together. Apical margin of tergum III edentate, with brownish rim, and with slight concavity on lateral side, in proximity to pit row endings. Metasomal terga without median longitudinal carina. Black spots on sternum II subtrapezoidal, not connected to lateral margins and medially narrowly separated by 0.5 × MOD ( +Fig. 18G +). + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Chrysis aswathiae +Rosa + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Head, frontal view. E. Genital capsule, dorsal view. F. Metasoma, dorso-lateral view. G. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + +Colouration +. Body entirely metallic green with blackish areas on: ocellar triangle; two lateral spots dorsally on pronotum; median area of mesoscutum; basally on terga II and III; with contrasting golden-red stripe apically on terga I and II. Tegula brown, without metallic reflections; legs metallic green with tarsi 1–3 proximally whitish and apically yellowish, tarsi IV–V brownish. Scapus and pedicel metallic, flagellum black. Wings clear, slightly brownish on radial sector. + + +Vestiture +. Body with whitish, short, and erect setae (about 1.0 × MOD long). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Oriental part: +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +aswathiae + +(feminine noun in genitive) is dedicated to Pokkattu Gopi Aswathi for her studies on Indian +Chrysididae +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis aswathiae + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +Chrysis elegans + +species group. This is mostly a West Palaearctic group and includes only two Oriental species: + +Chrysis dissimilis +Dahlbom, 1854 + +( +Fig. 34 +), known from +India +, and + +Ch. lapislazulina +Rosa, Wei & Xu + +in + +Rosa +et al +. 2017e + +, known from +China +( + +Rosa +et al +. 2017e + +). + +Chrysis aswathiae + + +sp. nov. + +can be separated from + +Ch. dissimilis + +by dense body punctation, with small and contiguous punctures, without polished intervals among punctures ( +Figs 18A, 18F +), particularly on metasoma (vs. mediumsized punctures with polished intervals about 1.0 × PD apart on mesosoma, and 1.0–2.0 × PD apart on metasoma in + +C. dissimilis + +); apical margin of tergum III edentate, without undulations, corners or teeth (vs. medially sinuous and with blunt lateral teeth in + +Ch. dissimilis + +); body colour green with a golden stripe on tergum II (vs. scutellum and metanotum red to golden-red contrasting with rest of body green to blue). It can be distinguished from + +Chrysis lapislazulina + +by dense body punctation, small dimensions and shape of the black spots on the second sternum ( +Fig. 18G +), medially close and separated from lateral margins (vs. subrectangular, medially broadly separated and fused to lateral margins in + +Ch. lapislazulina + +). There is no evidence that + +Chrysis aswathiae + +may be the male of the other two Oriental species, so far known only on females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42BFFBA64CDF428FD3B8D27.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42BFFBA64CDF428FD3B8D27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ac6e1d093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42BFFBA64CDF428FD3B8D27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis arrestans +Nurse, 1903b + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysis arrestans +Nurse, 1903b: 42 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Gujarat +: Deesa (NHMUK). + +Bingham 1903: 439 + +(key), 487 (descr., Deesa); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 385 + +(cat., +India +, + +smaragdula + +group). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Hexachrysis +) +arrestans +: +Bischoff 1913: 64 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Gujarat +). +Pakistan +( +Nurse 1903b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42CFFBC64CDF4EBFE758F67.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42CFFBC64CDF4EBFE758F67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dcb688b8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42CFFBC64CDF4EBFE758F67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Hedychrum timidum +Dahlbom, 1854 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +A–11C) + + + + + + + +Hedychrum timidum +Dahlbom, 1854: 65 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: Bengal (58 (key), 65–66 (descr.)) (MZLU). + +Mocsáry 1889: 160 + +(descr., Bengal); + +Dalla Torre 1892: 35 + +(cat.); + +Bingham 1903: 428 + +(key), 428–429 (descr., Bengal, Punjab, Lahore, +Delhi +, +Gujarat +); + +Bischoff 1913: 20 + +(cat.); + + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 85 + + +( +India +); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 221 + +(cat., +India +: Bengal); + +Rosa 2019a: 8 + +(comp. diag.), 10 (fig. 10). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Bengalen +, + +H. timidum +Dhlb., Typ., MZLU + +Type +no. 6008: 1 ( +MZLU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Delhi +; +Gujarat +; Punjab; Bengal (locality not specified)). + + + + +Remarks. +Records of + +Hedychrum timidum + +from +Pakistan +(Quetta) ( +Bingham 1903 +) are related to + +Hedychrum linsenmaieri +Rosa, 2019a + +. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Hedychrum timidum +Dahlbom, 1854 + +, holotype, female. A. Head, frontal view. B. Metasoma, dorsal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. (© The Trustees of the NHMUK) + + + + +Genus + +Holophris +Mocsáry, 1890 + + + + + + + + + +Holophris +Mocsáry, 1890: 51 + + +(as subgenus of + +Ellampus +Agassiz, 1846 + +). +Type +species: + +Ellampus +( +Holophris +) +marginellus +Mocsáry, 1890 + +. Monotypic. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42CFFBD64CDF1A0FD978AE1.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42CFFBD64CDF1A0FD978AE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b11d012476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42CFFBD64CDF1A0FD978AE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Hedychrum lugubre +Cameron, 1897 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + + +Hedychrum lugubre +Cameron, 1897: 6 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +: Barrackpore (6–7 (descr.), pl. 16 (fig. 10)) (NHMUK). + +Bingham 1903: 428 + +(key), 430 (descr., Barrackpore); + +Bischoff 1913: 19 + +(cat.); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 216 + +(cat., +India +: Bengal). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +Type +, Cameron Coll. 1909-182, + +Hedychrum lugubrum + +[!] +Cam + +. +Type +Bengal, B.M. + +Type +Hym. 13.31, BMNH(E) #970961 ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +West Bengal +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42DFFBC64CDF5A4FEC68DF4.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42DFFBC64CDF5A4FEC68DF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1691af629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42DFFBC64CDF5A4FEC68DF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Holophris taiwana +( +Tsuneki, 1970 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +A–12D) + + + + + + + +Omalus taiwanus + +Tsuneki, 1970: 2 + + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +Taiwan +: +Nantou +(KUM). + + + + + + +Holophris taiwana +: + +Rosa et al. 2016b: 205 + + + +(key), 207–209 (descr., diagn., distr., +1♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: Coimbatore; +♀ +, +Karnataka +: +Bangalore +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Pulney Hills +[= Palni Hills], +Kodaikanal +, + +6500 ft + + +7.v.1953 + +, leg. +Nathan +( +MNLU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Karnataka +; +Tamil Nadu +); +China +( +Taiwan +, Guangdong, Hainan), +Indonesia +, +Laos +, and +Thailand +( + +Rosa +et al. +2016b + +). + + + +Genus + +Holopyga +Dahlbom, 1845 + + + + + + + + + +Holopyga +Dahlbom, 1845: 4 + + +. +Type +species: + +Holopyga amoenula +Dahlbom, 1845 + +, by subsequent designation of +Ashmead 1902 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42DFFBC64CDF628FE598CC4.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42DFFBC64CDF628FE598CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454c3a64bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42DFFBC64CDF628FE598CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Holopyga cupreata +Nurse, 1902 + + + + + + + + + + +Holopyga cupreata +Nurse, 1902: 305 + + +. +Lectotype +♂ +designated by Kimsey in + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 230 + +; Kashmir, +5000–6000 ft +(NHMUK). + +Bingham 1903: 421 + +(key), 423 (descr., Kashmir); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 230 + +(cat., +India +: Kashmir). + + + + + +Distribution. +Kashmir. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42EFFBF64CDF569FD818ED7.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42EFFBF64CDF569FD818ED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..328348581a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42EFFBF64CDF569FD818ED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Holopyga indica +Mocsáry, 1889 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +A–13D) + + + + + + + +Holopyga +( +Holopyga +) +Indica + +Mocsáry, 1889: 118 + + + +. +Syntypes +♀ +; +India +orientalis (118 (descr.)) (HNHM). + + + + + + +Holopyga indica +: +Dalla Torre 1892: 27 + + +(cat., +India +); + +du Buysson 1896b: 465 + +(cat., Central Provinces, Bangalore [= Bengaluru]), pl. I (fig. 12), pl. V (fig. 3); + +Bingham 1903: 421 + +(key), 422 (descr., +India +orientalis, +Delhi +, Rajputana, Mount Abu, fig. 149); + +Bischoff 1913: 13 + +(cat., +India +); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 232 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +Uttar Pradesh +, +Kawupore +[= Kanpur], +Anwarganj +, without further data ( +NHMW +) + +; + +10 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Karikal +, without further data ( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Karnataka +; +Delhi +; +Rajasthan +; +Uttar Pradesh +; +India +orientalis (locality not specified); Central provinces (locality not specified)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42EFFBF64CDF777FD448C57.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42EFFBF64CDF777FD448C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35dd79492e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B42EFFBF64CDF777FD448C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Holopyga nursei +Bingham, 1903 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +A–14G) + + + + + + + +Holopyga Nursei +Bingham, 1903: 423 + + +. +Syntypes +♂ +; +India +: +Gujarat +: Deesa (421 (key), 423 (descr.), pI. IV (fig. 16) (NHMUK). + +Bischoff 1913: 13 + +(cat., +India +); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 234 + +(cat., +India +: Deesa). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +Pakistan +Quetta, vi.[19]03, +Co. C.G. Nurse Collection. +1920–72, spec.? det. +Linsenmaier +, NML_ENT GBIF_Chr 00005380 ( +MNLU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Gujarat +). +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF052FE248961.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF052FE248961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84db097f139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF052FE248961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Hedychridium aeruginosum +( +Mocsáry, 1914 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Holopyga +( +Hedychridium +) +aeruginosa + +Mocsáry, 1914: 6 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +[not +♂ +]; +India +: +Sikkim +(NHMUK). + + + + + + +Hedychridium aeruginosum +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 186 + + +(cat., +India +: +Sikkim +); + +Strumia 1999: 49 + +(key), 50 (typ., descr., +Sikkim +), 52 (figs 25–28), 74 ( +incrassatum +group). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Sikkim +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF3AEFD70889F.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF3AEFD70889F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac800ce179c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF3AEFD70889F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Hedychridium amatum +Nurse, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + +Hedychridium amatum +Nurse, 1904: 19 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +[not +♀ +]; +India +: +Gujarat +: Deesa (19 (descr.), 20 (comp. notes)) (NHMUK). + +Bischoff 1913: 14 + +(cat.); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 187 + +(cat., +India +: Deesa); + +Strumia 1999: 49 + +(key), 51 (figs 1–3), 52–54 (typ., descr., Deesa), 74 ( +incrassatum +group). + + + + + + +Hedychridium +( +Hedychridium +) +amatum +: +Linsenmaier 1999: 75 + + +(key), 77 (descr., North-West +India +, +incrassatum +group), 88 (fig. 134). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Gujarat +, North-West +India +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF53FFCAC8E9F.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF53FFCAC8E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..129812fd21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF53FFCAC8E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Hedychridium mocsaryi +Rosa + +, +nom. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Holopyga +( +Hedychridium +) +virescens +Mocsáry, 1914: 5 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Uttar Pradesh +: Bulandshahr (NHMUK). + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 236 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + +Hedychridium mocsaryi +Rosa + +, replacement name for + +Hedychridium virescens +( +Mocsáry, 1914 +) + +nec +du Buysson, 1908 +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Uttar Pradesh +, +Gujarat +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Holopyga virescens + +was described by +Mocsáry (1914) +in the subgenus + +Hedychridium + +, which was considered as a valid genus by all following and contemporary authors. The +type +of + +Holopyga virescens + +was no longer checked after the description, not even by +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +. We here transfer + +Holopyga virescens + +to the genus + +Hedychridium + +, where the name is pre-occupied by + +Hedychridium aheneum +var. +virescens +du Buysson, 1908 + +(currently + +Hedychridium virescens + +). We here propose + +Hedychridium mocsaryi + +replacement name for + +Holopyga +( +Hedychridium +) +virescens +Mocsáry, 1914 + +nec +du Buysson, 1908 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF60FFE248CDF.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF60FFE248CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00986997da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF60FFE248CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Hedychridium sikkimium +Strumia, 1999 + + + + + + + + + + +Hedychridium sikkimium + +Strumia, 1999: 69 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Sikkim +: +Chumtang +, + +5,120 ft + +, + +18–29.vi.1959 + +, leg. +F. Schmidt +(50 (key), 57 (figs 29–31), 69 (descr.)) (NBC). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Sikkim +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF73DFCC28DCE.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF73DFCC28DCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e13e48fe539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B431FFA064CDF73DFCC28DCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Hedychridium rotundum +Nurse, 1904 + + + + + + + + + + +Hedychridium rotundum +Nurse, 1904: 20 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Gujarat +: Deesa (NHMUK). + +Bischoff 1913: 16 + +(cat.); + + + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 203 +(cat., +India +: Deesa); +Strumia 1999: 50 +(key), 51 (figs 9–10), 66 (descr.), 74 (unknown species group). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Gujarat +); +Pakistan +( +Strumia 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B432FFA264CDF1A0FA4B8BC8.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B432FFA264CDF1A0FA4B8BC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cd77bdfbeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B432FFA264CDF1A0FA4B8BC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Hedychridium wroughtoni +du Buysson, 1896b + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +A–8D) + + + + + + + +Hedychridium wroughtoni +du Buysson, 1896b: 466 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: Central Provinces ( +Inde +Anglaise) (466 (descr.), pl. II (figs 5, 6), pl. V (fig. 4)) (MNHN). + +Bingham 1908: 347 + +(cat., Oudh: Lucknow, Central +India +); + +Kimsey 1986: 108 + +(invalid +lectotype +designation); + + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 85 + + +( +India +: +Gujarat +); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 207 + +(cat. +India +: Central Prov.); + +Strumia 1999: 49 + +(key), 53 (figs 11–14), 71 (descr., +India +: Nilgiri Hills; Coimbatore). + + + + + + +Hedychrum wroughtoni +Bingham, 1903: 425 + + +(cat., +India +: Central provinces of +India +, species unknown to Bingham), 424 (key), 425 (descr.). + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: Nilgiri Hills, Nadawaram, without further data ( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Coimbatore +, + +29.ix.1953 + +, leg. +Nathan +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: +Pulney Hills +[= Palni Hills], +Kodaikanal +, + +6500 ft + +, v.19, leg. +Nathan +( +MNLU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Central Provinces (locality not specified), +Tamil Nadu +, +Uttar Pradesh +, +Gujarat +). +Nepal +( +Bingham 1908 +), +Myanmar +, +Sri Lanka +( +Strumia 1999 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +proposed the name + +Hedychridium attenuatum + +group, for those species sharing general habitus similar to + +Hedychrum + +; a pit on the hind tibia; mandible without subsidiary tooth; elongate clypeus; elongate pronotum and metanotum; mesopleuron ventrally rounded; forewing radial sector (Second radial cross & Radial sector) longer than stigma. +Linsenmaier (1968) +and +Rosa & Agnoli (2019) +named this species group + +Hedychridium planifrons + +group. It was named + +Hedychridium wroughtoni + +group by +Strumia (1999) +after synonymisation of + +H. attenuatum +Mocsáry, 1914 + +with + +H. wroughtoni + +. The group includes the following species: + +Hedychridium wroughtoni +; + + +H. aegyptiacum +du Buysson, 1898a + +; + +H. planifrons +du Buysson, 1900 + +; + +H. iocosum +Linsenmaier, 1959 + +; + +H. laetificum +Linsenmaier, 1959 + +; and probably + +H. tarbinskyi +Rosa & Agnoli, 2019 + +, and + +H. nevadae +Kimsey + +in +Bohart & Kimsey, 1978 +(not examined). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Hedychridium wroughtoni +du Buysson, 1896 + +, female from Tamil Nadu. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Metasoma, dorso-lateral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +Genus + +Hedychrum +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + + + +Hedychrum +Latreille, 1802: 317 + + +. +Type +species: + +Chrysis lucidula +Fabricius, 1775 + +(= + +Sphex nobilis +Scopoli, 1763 + +). Monotypic. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B433FFA264CDF003FD808964.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B433FFA264CDF003FD808964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8816179f99c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B433FFA264CDF003FD808964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Hedychrum crassitarse +Rosa, 2019b + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +A–9E) + + + + + + + +Hedychrum crassitarse + +Rosa, 2019b: 2 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Kumili +(3 (descr.), 4 (figs 1–4), 5 (figs 5–7)) (MSNM). + + + + + +Material examined. + +India +: +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu + +, + +Kumili, + +vi.1986 + +, leg. +T. Nathan +( +MSNM +). +Distribution + +. + +India +( +Tamil Nadu +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B433FFA264CDF4CCFE268DD0.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B433FFA264CDF4CCFE268DD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a703d243f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B433FFA264CDF4CCFE268DD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Hedychrum flammulatum +Smith, 1859 + + + + + + + + + + +Hedychrum flammulatum +Smith, 1859: 26 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; Celebes [= Sulawesi]: Makassay (HECO). + +du Buysson 1896b: 464 + +(key), 466 (descr., +India +: Central provinces, +Bombay +: Poona [= Pune]), pl. II (fig. 7); + +du Buysson 1898b: 521 + +(descr., Bengal). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Maharashtra +; Bengal (locality not specified)); +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +). Throughout Oriental subregion ( + +Jonathan +et al. +1977 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B433FFA264CDF60BFDD98CD1.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B433FFA264CDF60BFDD98CD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760ecb0fa2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B433FFA264CDF60BFDD98CD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Hedychrum gracilentum +Mocsáry, 1911 + + + + + + + + + + +Hedychrum gracilentum +Mocsáry, 1911: 456 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +: +India +orientalis: Lonauli +[= Lonavala]: +Bombay +(HNHM). + +Bischoff 1913: 19 + +(cat.); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 214 + +(cat., +India +: Lonauli). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Maharashtra +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B434FFA564CDF5DEFDD08EF7.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B434FFA564CDF5DEFDD08EF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ed84690cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B434FFA564CDF5DEFDD08EF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Loboscelidia incompleta +Kimsey, 2012 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +A–4C) + + + + + + + +Loboscelidia incompleta + +Kimsey, 2012: 18 + + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Nilgiri Hills +(6 (key), 8 (fig. 13), 18 (descr.), 34 (fig. 27)) (CNC). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B434FFA564CDF717FDDE8C2C.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B434FFA564CDF717FDDE8C2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490c9578bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B434FFA564CDF717FDDE8C2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Loboscelidia indica +Kimsey, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +A–5D) + + + + + + + +Loboscelidia indica +Kimsey, 1988: 69 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +: +Tamil Nadu +: Nilgiri Hills (69–71 (descr.), 70 (figs 2, 6)) (CNC). + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 147 + +(cat., South +India +); + +Kimsey 2012: 9 + +(key), 19 (diagn., +India +: Nilgiri). + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B436FFA764CDF011FDA98AD8.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B436FFA764CDF011FDA98AD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f83bc9d3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B436FFA764CDF011FDA98AD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + +Genus + +Elampus +Spinola, 1806 + + + + + + + + + +Elampus +Spinola, 1806: 10 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Chrysis panzeri +Fabricius, 1804 + +[= + +Elampus panzeri +( +Fabricius, 1804 +) + +], by subsequent designation of + +Latreille 1810: 437 + +. + + + + + + + + +Ellampus +Agassiz, 1846: 136 + + +. Unjustified emendation of + +Elampus +Spinola, 1806 + +. + + + + + +Notozus + +F̂rster, 1853: 351. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Notozus frivaldszkii + +F̂rster, 1853 [= + +Elampus spina +( +Lepeletier, 1806 +) + +], by subsequent designation of + +Ashmead 1902: 228 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B436FFA764CDF366FC2D88E5.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B436FFA764CDF366FC2D88E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f62b3643f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B436FFA764CDF366FC2D88E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Elampus assamensis +( +Mocsáry, 1911 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +A–6C) + + + + + + + +Ellampus +( +Notozus +) +assamensis +Mocsáry, 1911: 443 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +: +Meghalaya +[formerly +Assam +]: Shillong (HNHM). + + +Notozus assamensis +: +Bischoff 1913: 5 + + +(cat., +Assam +[actually +Meghalaya +]). + + + + + + +Elampus assamensis +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 166 + + +(cat., North +India +); + + +Rosa +et al. +2017c: 8 + + +(diagn.), 9 (fig. 3). + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, Shillong 9.[19]03, +Assam +Shillong, + +assamensis + +typ. Mocs. det. Mocsáry, Collect. Bingham, Typus + +assamensis +Mocs. + +, +Holotypus + +Ellampus assamensis +♂ +Mocsáry (L.D. French) + +, id. nr. 134900 HNHM Hym. Coll. ( +HNHM +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Meghalaya +); +Russia +(Far East) ( + +Rosa +et al. +2017c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B437FFA064CDF1A0FC8D8A34.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B437FFA064CDF1A0FC8D8A34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1a4870de39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B437FFA064CDF1A0FC8D8A34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Elampus gladiator +Rosa + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +A–7D) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♂ +; +India +: +Himachal Pradesh +, +Manali +/ +Mahri +, + +3300–3600m + +, + +21.–22.vi.1989 + +, leg. +A. Riedl +, GBIF_ +Chr +00002090 ( +MNLU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +: +Jammu +, +Kishtwar +, +Inshan +, ca. +33.30N +, +75.30E +, + +2200m + +, + +17.– 19.vii.1980 + +, leg. +J. & K., H., U. & Ch. Aspöck +& +H. Rausch +, GBIF_ +Chr +00002090 ( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Uttar Pradesh +, +15km +S +Badarinath +, + +30 km +N Joshimath + +, + +2800m + +, + +10.vii.1994 + +, leg. +M. Šnizek +( +MHC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Blue coloured species with elongate, transversal depression running on antero-lateral pronotal area ( +Fig. 7A +) and on metasomal tergum I antero-laterally ( +Fig. 7A +); posterior propodeal projections markedly diverging ( +Fig. 7A +); metascutellar projection narrow and elongate; posterior truncation of apical margin of tergum III narrow, falcate ( +Figs 7G, 7H +). + + + + +Description. +Male +. Body length 7.0 mm. Forewing length +5.2 mm +. OOL 3.6 × MOD; POL 2.0 × MOD; MS 0.5 × MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.6:0.3:0.5. + + +Head +. Vertex and frons with medium-sized (up to 0.5 × MOD) and contiguous punctures, without polished interspaces, with impunctate area lateral to posterior ocelli and along eye margin on temple and gena; scapal basin striate, with distinct, fine striations, closed together and curved, following basin contour; scapal basin medially impunctate below frons and close to clypeus ( +Fig. 7D +); subantennal space about 1.0 × MOD; apical margin of clypeus almost straight; temple enlarged, in lateral view, about 2.7 × MOD; post-ocellar line faint. + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotum with elongate, transverse depression running on antero-lateral pronotal area; punctation on pronotum deep and dense, with polished interspaces, 0.1–1.0 × PD apart; lateral pronotal area irregularly striate; mesoscutum with larger punctures, deep with large and polished interspaces on lateral area; notauli deep, as fine lines; parapsidal signum [= parapsidal line] fully developed; mesoscutellum with deep, larger and contiguous punctures, without polished interspaces in the +holotype +, with some polished interspaces along anterior margin in the +paratype +; metanotum with large, irregular foveate punctures without interspaces; metascutellar projection narrow and elongate, apically lanceolate ( +Fig. 7A +); posterior propodeal projections [= propodeal teeth] triangular, large and divergent ( +Fig. 7A +); mesopleuron ventrally angulated and carinate with large, contiguous foveate punctures, without polished interspaces ( +Fig. 7B +). Profemur ventrally carinate, not angled or toothlike. Wings with nervures unmodified. + + +Metasoma +. Tergum I antero-laterally depressed; punctation on terga I and II shallow, with scattered and small punctures dorsally with large polished interspaces, up to 5.0–6.0 × PD apart or even larger medially; on terga I and II laterally with double punctation, narrow and corrugated interspaces, on tergum II apically with tiny dots on interspaces; on tergum III with double punctation and closer punctures, laterally denser with corrugated interspaces; lateral margin of tergum III sinuate anterior to apical truncation; apical truncation narrow and falcate, with pointed margins ventrally ( +Figs 7G, 7H +). + + +Colouration +. Body dark blue, with some violet reflections on mesosoma and black metanotal projection; scape blue, pedicel shining black, flagellum black; tarsi dark brown, tarsomere V lighter; tegula dark brown. Wing membrane brown, with dark brown veins. Metasoma ventrally metallic green. + + +Vestiture +. Head with whitish, erect, and short setae, about 1.0 × MOD long; longer on mesosoma and metasoma, about 1.5 × MOD. + + +Female +. Similar to male in habitus and colouration, with similar body punctation, metascutellar projection and apical truncation of tergum III. It can be easily recognized for dimorphic sexual characters such as: gena with row of dense, short and aligned setae, head in frontal and dorsal view differently shaped ( +Figs 7 +E–F), showing the same dimorphic difference between male and female of the Euroasian species + +Elampus bidens + +(F̂rster, 1853); flagellomeres distinctly longer than in male (median segments l/w = 3; in male l/w = 2); anterior femur ventrally carinate ( +Fig. 7C +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Palaearctic part: +Himachal Pradesh +, Jammu & Kashmir, +Uttar Pradesh +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +gladiator + +(masculine, noun in apposition) derives from the Latin word gladiator (swordsman), an armed combatant who fights with the +gladius +, an elongate sword similar to the metascutellar projection of this species. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Elampus +Spinola + +needs revision. Currently several blue species occur in Asia, namely + +Elampus assamensis +( +Mocsáry, 1911 +) + +, + +E. caeruleus +Dahlbom, 1854 + +, + +E. hyrcanus + +( +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +), + +E. komarovi +( +Radoszkowski, 1893 +) + +, + +E. montanus +( +Mocsáry, 1890 +) + +, + +E. pliginskii + +( +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +), and + +E. ussurensis + +( +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1967 +). Among them, the only similar species for its general habitus is the latter. + +Elampus gladiator + +is separated from + +E. ussurensis + +by pronotum with antero-lateral depressions (vs. unmodified); deep, dense and coarse punctures on pronotum (vs. shallow and sparser, with polished interspaces); second metasomal tergum with scattered small punctures (vs. dense small punctures). All the other species have different shape of metanotal projection, metasomal truncation, and posterior propodeal projections. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Elampus gladiator +Rosa + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype, male. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. D. Head, frontal view. G. Third tergum, posterior view. + +Elampus gladiator +Rosa + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, paratype, female. C. Habitus, lateral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. Head, dorsal view. H. Third tergum, posterior view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +Genus + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + + + + + + + + + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878: 3 + + +. +Type +species: + +Hedychrum minutum +Lepeletier, 1806 + +[= + +Hedychridium ardens +( +Coquebert, 1801 +) + +], by subsequent designation of + +Ashmead 1902: 227 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B43AFFAB64CDF4DFFCEE8C29.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B43AFFAB64CDF4DFFCEE8C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adfd8c24ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B43AFFAB64CDF4DFFCEE8C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + +Lustrina assamensis +Kurian, 1955 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Lustrina assamensis +Kurian, 1955: 87 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Assam +(87 (descr.), 145 (figs (76–80)) (depository: IFRI) (examined). + +Nagy 1968: 168 + +(descr., +Assam +), 169 (typ., fig. 1). + + + + + + +Cleptes assamensis +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 53 + + +, 59 (cat., +Assam +). + + + + + + +Lustrina assamensis +: +Móczár 1996: 134 + + +(key, cat.); + + +Rosa +et al. +2020b: 287 + + +(descr., fig. 1A), 288 (fig. 2), 289 (typ., figs 3, 4). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Assam +); +Vietnam +( + +Rosa +et al +. 2020b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B43BFFAA64CDF741FDD08C58.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B43BFFAA64CDF741FDD08C58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c297fc1bd0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B43BFFAA64CDF741FDD08C58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Indothrix longicornis +Krombein, 1957 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +A–3B) + + + + + + + +Indothrix longicornis +Krombein, 1957: 198 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +: +Tamil Nadu +: Kodaikanal, Pulney Hills (58 (key), 198–199 (descr.), pl. XIX (fig. 9), pl. XXI (fig. 23)) (USNM). + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 115 + +(cat., Southern +India +); + +Li & Xu 2016: 76 + +(Southern +India +), 77 (fig. 5), 77–78 (diagn.), 78 (key). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B466FFF764CDF0EDFA438FE3.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B466FFF764CDF0EDFA438FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3c4b3527d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B466FFF764CDF0EDFA438FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + +Indian +Amiseginae +and Loboscelidiinae + + + + + + +At present, only one species of the subfamily +Amiseginae +, + +Indothrix longicornis +Krombein, 1957 + +, is recorded from +India +. Nevertheless, the occurrence of +Amiseginae +for +India +is largely underrated. The diversity of this subfamily was studied by +Krombein (1980 +, +1983 +) in +Sri Lanka +, where he found 10 +Amiseginae +genera and 20 species, namely: + +Atoposega rieki +( +Krombein, 1957 +) + +; + +Baeosega humida +Krombein, 1983 + +; + +Baeosega laticeps +Krombein, 1983 + +; + +Baeosega torrida +Krombein, 1983 + +; + +Cladobethylus aridulus +Krombein, 1980 + +; + +Cladobethylus ceylonicus +Krombein, 1980 + +; + +Imasega rufithorax +Krombein, 1983 + +; + +Indothrix wijesinhei +Krombein, 1983 + +; + +Isegama aridula +( +Krombein, 1980 +) + +; + +Isegama meaculpa +Krombein, 1983 + +; +Mahinda saltator +Krombein 1983 +; + +Perissosega venablei +Krombein, 1983 + +; + +Saltasega bella +Krombein, 1983 + +; + +Saltasega distorta +Krombein 1983 + +; + +Serendibula deraniyagalai +Krombein, 1980 + +; + +Serendibula gracilis +Krombein, 1983 + +; + +Serendibula insolita +Krombein, 1983 + +; + +Serendibula karunaratnei +Krombein, 1983 + +; + +Serendibula kasyapai +Krombein, 1983 + +; + +Serendibula paradoxa +Krombein, 1983 + +. Some of these species, and likely some still undescribed ones, should be distributed in +India +too. + + +The occurrence of Lobosceliidinae in the country is also underestimated. Currently only two species are known: + +Loboscelidia incompleta +Kimsey, 2012 + +and + +Loboscelidia indica +Kimsey, 1988 + +. Another two species are distributed in +Sri Lanka +: + +Loboscelidia atra +Krombein, 1983 + +and + +Loboscelidia castanea +Krombein, 1983 + +. More than forty species of Lobosceliidinae are known in the Oriental region ( +Kimsey 2012 +) and therefore other species of + +Loboscelidia + +are expected for +India +as well. Although nothing is known about their biology, they were considered as egg parasitoids of walking stick insects (Phasmatodea), and their peculiar structural modifications imply a myrmecophilous behaviour ( +Krombein 1983 +; +Kimsey 2012 +). It was recently supposed that also members of + +Rhadinoscelidia +Kimsey, 1988 + +, the second known genus of +Loboscelidiinae +, may be myrmecophilous ( +Hisasue & Mita 2020 +). This unusual behaviour in +Chrysididae +could explain why + +Loboscelidia + +and + +Rhadinoscelidia + +have rarely been collected so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B468FFF964CDF09AFD6088CA.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B468FFF964CDF09AFD6088CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1def60346d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B468FFF964CDF09AFD6088CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Cephaloparnops oberthueri +( +du Buysson, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Parnopes Oberthuri +du Buysson, 1904: 273 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Karnataka +: Maissoor, Silvapoora [= Silvepura] (MNHN). + + +Parnopes oberthuri +: +Bischoff 1913: 33 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Cephaloparnops oberthuri +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 578 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Karnataka +). + + + + +Remarks. +du Buysson (1904) +clearly dedicated this species to R. Oberthür (“ +Je dedie cette jolie Parnope à M. R. Oberthür +). As the name is mentioned in the original description, the emendation of the name by +du Buysson (1904: 273) +is justified and the right spelling is + +Chrysis oberthueri +du Buysson. Oberthür + +is a German family name. + + + +Genus + +Parnopes +Latreille, 1796 + + + + + + + + + +Parnopes +Latreille, 1796: 126 + + +(No species included). + +Latreille, 1802: 317 + +. +Type +species: + + +Chrysis carnea +Fabricius 1775: 357 + + +[ += + +Parnopes grandior +( +Pallas, 1771 +) + +]. Monotypic. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B468FFF964CDF1E9FDEF8A7C.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B468FFF964CDF1E9FDEF8A7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..584753512ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B468FFF964CDF1E9FDEF8A7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + +Genus + +Cephaloparnops +Bischoff, 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Cephaloparnops +Bischoff, 1910: 435 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Parnopes elegans +Klug, 1845 + +: table 45, fig. 1 [= + +Cephaloparnops denticulatus +( +Spinola, 1838 +) + +]. Monotypic. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B468FFF964CDF508FA938E4B.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B468FFF964CDF508FA938E4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f03e7f30c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B468FFF964CDF508FA938E4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Parnopes indicus +Linsenmaier, 1968 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 86 +) + + + + + + + +Parnopes indicus +Linsenmaier, 1968: 124 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +, without locality (NHMUK) (examined). + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 586 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +(without precise locality). + + + + +Remarks. +As already noticed by +Linsenmaier (1968) +, + +Parnopes indicus + +is very likely a Palaearctic species, probably originated from Gujarat or +Pakistan +, still part of +India +at the time of the British collector T. R. Bell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B468FFFB64CDF489FF188A67.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B468FFFB64CDF489FF188A67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ae32fdb07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B468FFFB64CDF489FF188A67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Parnopes viridis +Brullé, 1846 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 87 +A–87B) + + + + + + + +Parnopes viridis +Brullé, 1846: 13 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +Orientalis: +Tamil Nadu +: +Pondicherry +(MNHN). + +Smith 1874: 453 + +( +Tamil Nadu +: +Pondicherry +); + +Mocsáry 1889: 610 + +(descr., +Tamil Nadu +: +Pondicherry +); + +Dalla Torre 1892: 112 + +(cat., +India +); + +du Buysson 1896b: 478 + +( +West Bengal +: Calcutta [= Kolkata]), pl. III (fig. 13), pl. IV (fig. 11), pl. V (fig. 9); + +Bingham 1903: 495–496 + +(descr., +Tamil Nadu +: +Pondicherry +; +West Bengal +: Calcutta [= Kolkata]; +Sikkim +; +Gujarat +: Deesa), 496 (fig. 161); + +Bischoff 1913: 33 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Euchroeus cupreiventris +Cameron, 1902b: 423 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Gujarat +: Deesa (NHMUK) (examined). + +Bingham 1903: 495 + +(descr., +Gujarat +: Deesa). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Coimbatore +, without further data ( +NHMW +) + +; + + +1 ♀ +, + +Gujarat +: +Deesa +4.[18]99, Cameron Coll. 1909–182, + +Euchroeus cupreiventris +Cam. + +Type +Deesa, B.M. +Type +HYM. 13.164b, this is the +type + += + +♀ +Parnopes +det. +I.H.H. Yarrow. +1959, BMNH(E) #970941 ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Gujarat +; +Sikkim +; +Tamil Nadu +; +West Bengal +). + + + +FIGURE 86. + +Parnopes indicus +Linsenmaier, 1968 + +, holotype, male. Habitus, dorsal view. (© The Trustees of the NHMUK) + + + + +FIGURE 87. + +Parnopes viridis +Brullé, 1846 + +, female from Tamil Nadu. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +Species doubtfully recorded from +India + + + +Some species cited in the earlier literature have been found to be misidentified or their collecting locality is no longer part of +India +. As mentioned above, some specimens recorded in old literature and preserved in museum collections do not have precise locality, but they bear a generic locality label such as “Northwest Provinces”, “Western +India +”, “Himalaya”, “Panchmarhi Hills”, “Kashmir”, or “ +India +” only to mention a few. These specimens might be actually collected in other countries, for example in +Pakistan +(see the case of + +Parnopes indicus + +), +Myanmar +or other South-East Asian countries. Furthermore, some records of Indian chrysidids were found to be misidentifications as chrysidid taxonomy is a difficult discipline and species definitions change with taxonomic revisions. The following species have records from +India +considered dubious and we provide brief explanation about their questionable status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46AFFFB64CDF0A4FABD883F.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46AFFFB64CDF0A4FABD883F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..229e560ba3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46AFFFB64CDF0A4FABD883F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Elampus kashmirensis +( +Nurse, 1902 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Notozus kashmirensis +Nurse, 1902: 305 + + +. +Lectotype +♀ +designated by + +Kimsey 1986: 109 + +; +Pakistan +: Kashmir, on the banks of Jhelum (NMHN). + +Bischoff 1913: 6 + +(cat., Kashmir); + +Kimsey 1986: 109 + +( +lectotype +designation, Kashmir). + + + + + + +Ellampus kashmirensis +: +Bingham 1903: 420 + + +(key, Kashmir ( +5000 ft +), 420–421 (descr.). + + + + + +Omalus +( +Notozas +) + +(!) + + +kashmirensis +: + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 85 + + + +. Kashmir. + + + + + + +Omalus kashmirensis +: +Linsenmaier 1959: 25 + + +, 16 (key), 25 (descr., + +panzeri + +group). + + + + + + +Elampus kashmirensis +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 168 + + +(cat., +India +: Kashmir). + + + + + +Distribution. +Pakistan +(Kashmir). + + + + +Remarks. +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +reported + +Elampus kashmirensis + +for +India +, nevertheless the river Jhelum ( +type +locality) is currently located in +Pakistan +. This species is anyway expected for the Palaearctic part of +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46AFFFB64CDF25CFDB68FB3.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46AFFFB64CDF25CFDB68FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..541ecc86d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46AFFFB64CDF25CFDB68FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Hedychridium ardens +( +Coquebert, 1801 +) + + + + + + + + + +Hedychridium minutum +Lepeletier, 1806 + +: + +du Buysson 1900: 128 + +(mis., Calcutta [= Kolkata]); + +Bingham 1903: 424 + +(key), 427 (descr., Calcutta [= Kolkata]); + +Nurse 1904: 19 + +(comp. notes). + + + + + + +Hedychridium ardens +: +Strumia 1999: 49 + + +(key), 55 (distr.). + + + + + +Remarks. +The record of + +Hedychridium ardens + +for +India +is either a misidentification or the given locality ‘Calcutta’ is in error. + +Hedychridium ardens + +is a Euro-Siberian species and we here consider this record as questionable. +Strumia (1999) +already considered it doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46AFFFB64CDF5D0FCB38D09.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46AFFFB64CDF5D0FCB38D09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..add7bdda2e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46AFFFB64CDF5D0FCB38D09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis conserta +du Buysson, 1891 + + + + + + + + +Chrysis conserta +du Buysson, 1891 + +: +Bingham 1903: 474 +( +India +: Sikhim (Hermand), Rungaroon +7000 ft +near Darjiling (Bingham), 438 (key), 474–475 (descr.)); + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 86 + +( +Sikkim +: Rangiroon [misspelt]). + + + + +Chrysis nitidula +Fabricius, 1775 + +: + +Bingham 1908: 348 + +( +Assam +: Margherita). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +conserta +: +Bischoff 1913: 50 + + +(cat., +Sikkim +, Himalaya). + + + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis conserta +du Buysson, 1891 + +, is a Holarctic species, currently synonymous of + +Ch. nitidula +Fabricius, 1775 + +. The specimens identified by +Bingham (1903 +, +1908 +) are misidentified; they belong to a blue coloured species of the + +Chrysis ignita + +group and they are still unidentified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46AFFFB64CDF7B7FA928CAB.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46AFFFB64CDF7B7FA928CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3f07bbd122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46AFFFB64CDF7B7FA928CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis indigotea +Dufour & Perris, 1840 + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysis indigotea +Dufour & Perris, 1840: 38 + + +. +Syntypes +; +France +(MNHN). + +Bingham 1903: 438 + +(key), 475–476 (descr., Sikhim [= Sikkim], Rungaroon, +7000ft +). + + + + + +Remarks. +The occurrence of + +Chrysis indigotea + +in +India +is doubtful because this species is documented from Western Europe to Caucasus ( + +Paukkunen +et al. +2015 + +; + +Rosa +et al. +2015d + +). +Bingham’s (1903) +record may be related to another of the blue species of the + +ignita + +group described after the publication and should be double checked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46BFFF464CDF571FA5B8CC2.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46BFFF464CDF571FA5B8CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc2fc30d96e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46BFFF464CDF571FA5B8CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,930 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Trichrysis scioensis +( +Gribodo, 1879 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysis scioensis +Gribodo, 1879: 344 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; East Africa (MSNG). + +Bingham 1903: 436 + +(key), 454–455 (descr., +Delhi +). + + +Chrysis +( +Trichrysis +) +scioensis +: +Bischoff 1913: 46 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Remarks. + +Trichrysis scioensis + +is an Afrotropical species. We consider +Bingham’s (1903) +record questionable, and likely related to another species later described in this genus. + + + + +Key to subfamilies, tribes and genera of Indian Chrysidids + + +We provide an identification key to subfamilies, tribes and genera of Indian Chrysidids. We expand the key by nine +Cleptinae +and +Chrysidinae +genera not yet recorded from +India +, but anyway expected in the region. Keys to Ceylonese +Amiseginae +are provided by +Krombein (1980 +, +1983 +), and to + +Loboscelidia + +by +Kimsey (2012) +. + +It is still too early to provide a dichotomous key for the Indian species of cuckoo wasps, because the fauna is still poorly recognized, and we expect that the number of known species will increase in a relatively short time. The key to species is therefore postponed to future publications. + + + + +1 +Metasoma with four (female) or five (male) external tergites, ventral surface convex. Metapectal-propodeal complex generally with elongate dorsal surface, usually carinate or rugulose (polished in +Loboscelidiinae +).............................. +2 + + + + +- Metasoma with three external tergites (four in + +Parnopes + +male), ventral surface flat or concave. Metapectal-propodeal complex short, abruptly declivitous posteriorly, without distinct dorsal surface................................ ( + +Chrysidinae + +) +5 + + + + + + +2 +Face above antennal sockets convex, without scapal basin; clypeus with protruding medial truncation; pronotum campanulate, narrowed submedially and bisected by transverse groove; female ovipositor robust....................... ( + +Cleptinae + +) +3 + + + +- Face above antennal sockets flat or concave with some scapal basin, or antennae insertion on frontal projection; clypeus without protruding medial truncation; pronotum not campanulate, without transverse groove, at most narrowed apically; female ovipositor needle like.................................................................................. 4 + + + + + +3 +Tarsal claws with one minute, perpendicular submedial or subbasal tooth, sometimes indistinct to fading; forewings hyaline, rarely slightly banded; metasomal terga usually anteriorly non-metallic orange and posteriorly black, often with blue-green metallic reflections, or entirely black, or rarely entirely metallic (not yet recorded in +India +)......... + + +Cleptes +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + +- Tarsal claws bifid, with broadened, subapical tooth, as broad as the upper tooth; forewings banded, metasomal terga fully black, with blue to violet metallic reflections and with transverse golden or greenish golden bands ( +Fig. 2 +)...................................................................................................... + + +Lustrina +Kurian, 1955 + + + + + + + + +4 +Head with large cervical projection; tegula large and broad, covering base of forewing and hindwing and held in place by ridge on mesopleuron; forewing venation reduced without costal vein or stigma ( +Figs 4 +, +5 +)............................................................................................ ( + +Loboscelidiinae + +) + + +Loboscelidia +Westwood, 1874 + + + + + + +- Head without cervical projection; tegula small, covering only base of forewing and without associated ridge on mesopleuron; forewing with costal vein and stigma, or strongly brachypterous; only one genus known from +India +so far ( +Fig. 3 +), several genera known from +Sri Lanka +(see conclusions)............................... ( + +Amiseginae + +) + + +Indothrix +Krombein, 1957 + + + + + + + + +5 +Metasoma with three ( +♀ +) or four ( +♂ +) external tergites ( +Figs 86 +, +87 +); mouthparts (galea and glossa) strongly developed, longer than the rest of the head; tegula large and broad, covering base of forewing and hindwing.................. ( + +Parnopini + +) +6 + + + + +- Metasoma with three external tergites in both sexes; mouthparts short; tegula small, covering only base of forewing....... +7 + + + + + + +6 +Metanotal projection large, apical margin trilobate; profemur without ventral tooth; posterior propodeal angle not deeply emarginate posteriorly ( +Figs 86 +, +87 +)....................................................... + + +Parnopes +Latreille, 1796 + + + + + + +- Metanotal projection small, non-metallic yellowish, with apical margin bilobate, truncate or rounded; profemur with ventral tooth; posterior propodeal angle usually deeply emarginate posteriorly.................. + + +Cephaloparnops +Bischoff, 1910 + + + + + + + + +7 +Tarsal claws with one or more subapical teeth; forewing radial sector vein (Second radial cross & Radial sector) short and basally curved; head without preoccipital carina; T3 without subapical pit row and apical teeth.............. ( + +Elampini + +) +8 + + + + +- Tarsal claws simple, without subapical teeth; forewing radial sector vein (Second radial cross & Radial sector) elongate to wing margin or nearly so, basally straight; head with preoccipital carina, ending in hook; T3 with subapical pit row, with or without apical teeth.............................................................................. ( + +Chrysidini + +) +16 + + + + + + +8 +Tarsal claws with one subsidiary tooth..................................................................... +9 + + + + +- Tarsal claws with more than one subsidiary tooth........................................................... +10 + + + + + + +9 +Tarsal claws with one perpendicular and submedian tooth; T3 without angular projection ( +Fig. 8 +)........................................................................................... + + +Hedychridium +Abeille de Perrin, 1878 + + + + + + +- Tarsal claws with one subparallel and subsidiary tooth; T3 usually with two small angular projections ( +Figs 9-11 +)........................................................................................ + + +Hedychrum +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + + +10 +Forewing medial cell with setae; vein M strongly curved; T3 without apical notch ( +Figs 13 +, +14 +)... + + +Holopyga +Dahlbom, 1845 + + + + + + +- Forewing medial cell asetosae; vein M slightly curved; T3 with or without apical notch............................. +11 + + + + + + +11 +Metanotum produced to form horizontal tongue-like projection ( +Fig. 7B, 7C +), rarely with a short projection ( +Fig. 6B +); T3 with apical notch, usually with horseshoe-shaped or falcate rim ( +Fig. 7G, 7H +), rarely without rim ( +Fig. 6C +); female gena with row of setae............................................................................. + + +Elampus +Spinola, 1806 + + + + + + +- Metanotum rounded; T3 with or without apical notch, without horseshoe-shaped or falcate rim; female gena without row of setae.............................................................................................. +12 + + + + + + +12 +Mesoscutum impunctate, at most with wrinkles............................................................ +13 + + + + +- Mesoscutum with large punctures....................................................................... +14 + + + + + + +13 +Head, in frontal view, with convex upper profile; temples narrow (<1.0 × MOD); mesopleuron subquadrate or trapezoid with distinct double carinate omaulus; transpleural carina extending below propodeal angle; T3 without notch, with wide semi-transparent rim (> 1.0 × MOD) ( +Fig. 12 +)................................................... + + +Holophris +Mocsáry, 1890 + + + + + + +- Head, in frontal view, lenticular; temples broad (> 1.0 × MOD); mesopleuron subrectangular with simple omaulus, sometimes with large punctures resembling double omaulus; transpleural carina extending to apex of propodeal angle; T3 usually with notch, usually without rim, sometimes with narrow semi-transparent rim (<0.5 × MOD), rarely wider ( +Fig. 15 +)............................................................................................. + + +Omalus +Panzer, 1801 + + + + + + + + +14 +MS not bisected by genal carina; metanotum usually elevated or gibbous to mucronate (not yet recorded in +India +, expected for the Palaearctic part)....................................................... + +Philoctetes +Abeille de Perrin, 1879 + + + + + +- MS bisected by genal carina; metanotum evenly rounded..................................................... +15 + + + + + + +15 +Mesoscutum with large punctures mostly concentrated posteromedially between notauli; mesopleuron with ventral margin Vshaped, strongly projecting; head and mesosoma with polished intervals between punctures; T3 apical notch without spine or tooth at its sides (not yet recorded in +India +, expected for the Palaearctic part)............... + + +Pseudomalus +Ashmead, 1902 + + + + + + +- Mesoscutum with large punctures evenly distributed or concentrated along notauli (in Palaearctic species); mesopleuron with ventral margin extending at oblique angle; head and mesosoma with colliculate sculpture on intervals between punctures (see + +Rosa +et al. +2015b + +); T3 apical notch usually with two spines or teeth at its sides, rarely blunted (not yet recorded in +India +).................................................................. + + +Chrysellampus + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1932 + + + + + + + +16 +Radial sector vein (Second radial cross & Radial sector) of forewing ending largely beforewing margin, at least 3.0 × MOD far or at distance approximately equal to length of pterostigma................................................... +17 + + + + +- Radial sector vein (Second radial cross & Radial sector) of forewing extending to wing margin, or nearly so............ +21 + + + + + + +17 +Radial sector vein (Second radial cross & Radial sector) very short, Rs vein about two-thirds as long as stigma, and ending abruptly far away from the wing margin; mesopleuron simple, without scrobal sulcus.................................................................................... + + +Primeuchroeus +Linsenmaier, 1959 + + +(part., + +siamensis + +group) + + + + +- Radial sector vein (Second radial cross & Radial sector) complete and elongate, although ending 3 × MOD beForewing margin; mesopleuron with distinct scrobal sulcus bisecting mesopleuron horizontally, with exception of other + +Primeuchroeus + +groups. .................................................................................................. +18 + + + + + + +18 +Head in frontal view narrow and elongated; mesopleuron inferiorly tridentate; metanotum posteriorly mucronate with one large projection, hollowed like calyx; T3 with very pronounced transverse swelling before pit row; T3 apical margin with four well developed teeth ( +Fig. 78 +).............................................................. + + +Stilbum +Spinola, 1806 + + + + + + +- Head in frontal view at most only slightly longer than wide; mesopleuron inferiorly U-shaped or V-shaped, at most bidentate under scrobal sulcus; metanotum simple, rounded; T3 without distinctly elevated transverse swelling before preapical pit row; T3 apical margin without teeth, or with series of irregular teeth................................................ +19 + + + + + + +19 +Mesopleuron inferiorly bidentate; T3 apical margin with a series of irregular teeth; female with unmistakable pink colouring in living specimens, often more or less green-coloured in preserved specimens, and with a violet pattern on T2 and T +3 in +some species; male blue or green, with blue patterns on T2 and T3; both sexes often with legs at least partly non-metallic yellow, (not yet recorded in +India +, expected for the Palaearctic part).................................. + + +Euchroeus +Latreille, 1809 + + + + + + +- Mesopleuron inferiorly U-shaped or V-shaped without distinct teeth; anal margin of T3 smooth or finely crenulated with angle at lateral end; different coloration, with unicoloured metasoma, at most with T3 entirely blue-green, contrasting with red T1 and T2................................................................................................ +20 + + + + + + +20 +Scapal basin micropunctate, without transverse wrinkles; lower mesopleuron U-shaped or V-shaped; T3 apical margin laterally with angular protrusion (not yet recorded in +India +, expected for the Palaearctic part)............. + + +Spinolia +Dahlbom, 1854 + + + + + + +- Scapal basin transversely striate; mesopleuron simple, inferiorly unmodified; T3 apical margin continuous, without teeth (not yet recorded in +India +, expected for the Palaearctic part)............................... + + +Pseudochrysis +Semenow, 1891 + + + + + + + + +21 +Mesopleuron without horizontal scrobal sulcus.................................. + + +Primeuchroeus +Linsenmaier, 1959 + + + + + + +- Mesopleuron with distinct horizontal scrobal sulcus......................................................... +22 + + + + + + +22 +Discoidal cell incomplete, its outer veins either not or only partly sclerotized; T3 apical margin usually with two lateral teeth and medially undulate, rarely with median tooth; scapal basin hollowed, striate, topped by convex TFC, S2 black spots oval or round, usually separated by 1–2 × MOD; green to blue species............................. + + +Chrysidea +Bischoff, 1913 + + + + + + +- Discoidal cell complete; T3 apical margin differently shaped, if with two lateral teeth and medially undulate, then body colour not entirely green to blue or TFC not topping the scapal basin; scapal basin various and TFC not topping the scapal basin; S2 black spots variously shaped; body colour various.......................................................... +23 + + + + + + +23 +T3 apical margin with three or five teeth.................................................................. +24 + + + + +- T3 apical margin without teeth, with undulations, or with even number of teeth; if T3 apical margin with three teeth, then without pronotal lateral carina ( + +Chrysis ear + +group, not yet recorded in +India +); if with five teeth, then without pronotal lateral carina and with unmodified flagellomeres ( + +Chrysis excellens + +group, +Fig. 37 +)........................................... +28 + + + + + + +24 +T3 apical margin with three teeth, lateral teeth may be simple angular projections ( +Figs 79E +, +83E +), or with three median teeth and two lateral angles ( +Fig. 72D +)........................................................................ +25 + + + + +- T3 apical margin with five teeth......................................................................... +26 + + + + + + +25 +TFC with branches encircling mid-ocellar area; anterior ocellus lidded; pronotum without lateral carina; mesopleuron with ventral margin tridentate; T3 lateral edge biconvex; black spots on S2 rounded to sub-oval, almost connected to lateral margin of second metasomal sternite and medially well separated ( +Fig. 72 +)..................... + + +Odontochrydium +Brauns, 1928 + + + + + + +- TFC simple, not encircling mid-ocellar area; anterior ocellus not lidded; pronotum with lateral carina; mesopleuron unmodified, without teeth; T3 lateral edge not biconvex; black spots on S2 small, medially fused and well separated from lateral margins ( +Figs 79 +, +81 +, +83 +, +84 +, +85 +)..................................................... + + +Trichrysis +Lichtenstein, 1876 + + + + + + + + +26 +Pronotum with lateral carina fully developed ( +Figs 79 +, +83 +).............................. + + +Trichrysis +Lichtenstein, 1876 + + + + + + +- Pronotum without lateral carina......................................................................... +27 + + + + + + +27 +F1 ±5 × as long as broad; flagellum not broadened, slender; in frontal view, malar spaces parallel-sided or slightly diverging; metanotum convex; species usually bicoloured, with blue to green head and mesosoma and red or golden red metasoma, rarely with blue median line, or male blue with a large lateral red spot on T2—Parasitoid of +Vespidae (Eumeninae) +(not yet recorded in +India +).................................................................. + + +Pentachrysis +Lichtenstein, 1876 + + + + + + +- F1 less than 3 × as long as broad; flagellum usually broadened; in frontal view, malar spaces converging below; metanotum convex, with posterior spine or mucron; species coloured blue to green, at most with darker blue area on ocellar triangle, on median area of mesoscutum and at base of T2 and T3 ( +Figs 73–77 +)—Parasitoid of limacodid moths (Lepidoptera)................................................................................. + + +Praestochrysis +Linsenmaier, 1959 + + + + + + + + +28 +Face flat, without scapal basin and transverse frontal carina; male usually with F2 to F5 ventrally bulging; apical margin of T3 without apical teeth or angular prominences ( +Fig. 70 +)..................................... + + +Chrysura +Dahlbom, 1845 + + + + + + +- Face with scapal basin and more or less sharp transverse frontal carina; male usually with cylindrical flagellomeres, rarely F2 to F5 ventrally hardly bulging; apical margin of T3 waved, with apical teeth or angular prominences, or rarely rounded without teeth (in + +Spintharina + +and + +Chrysis capitalis + +, +ceciliae +, + +elegans + +, and +succincta +species groups)......................... +29 + + + + + + +29 +Flagellomeres F4 to F10 ventrally bulging; TFC markedly sharp; deep scapal basin; propodeal angles, in postero-dorsal view, slightly lobed and restricted basally (character sometimes not clearly evident); T3 apical margin simple and continuous with very thin hyaline rim, in some species with a lobe on lateral edge at base of T3; golden red specimens in nature, usually greenish-copper in collections (not yet recorded in +India +, expected for the Palaearctic part)......... + + +Spintharina +Semenow, 1892 + + + + + + +- Flagellomeres cylindrical, if ventrally bulging, then TFC faint and scapal basin almost flat, evenly micropunctate; TFC various, propodeal angles various, not basally lobed or restricted; T3 apical margin various, without hyaline rim; body colour various. .................................................................................................. +30 + + + + + + +30 +Apex of T3 without teeth; male genitalia with longitudinal crest on aedeagus; one species, blue coloured, with scapal basin hollowed, striate, topped by convex TFC; metanotum with raised subtriangular median area, shallowly concave medially; black spots on S2 large, subrectangular and connected to lateral margins ( +Fig. 71 +)... + + +Istiochrysis +Rosa & Xu + +in + +Rosa +et al. + + +, +2016c + + + + +- Apex of T3 various; male genitalia unmodified, aedeagus without subsidiary structure; in case of edentate T3, then TFC vanishing; metanotum convex or mucronate; black spots on S2 differently shaped.................... + + +Chrysis +Linnaeus, 1761 + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46BFFFA64CDF1A0FA5B8AE7.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46BFFFA64CDF1A0FA5B8AE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc6a61b9eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46BFFFA64CDF1A0FA5B8AE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis nugatrix +Bingham, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysis nugatrix + +Bingham, 1903: 450 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Delhi +(436 (key), 450–451 (descr.), 450 (fig. 152)). + + + + + +Trichrysis nugatrix +Bingham + +: + +Bischoff 1913: 46 + +(cat., +India +: +Delhi +). + + + + + +Caenochrysis tridens +Lepeletier & Serville, 1825 + +: + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 305 + +. (cat., syn., +Delhi +) + + + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis nugatrix + +was synonymised with + +Caenochrysis tridens + +by +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +. + +Caenochrysis + +is a Nearctic and Neotropical genus, not distributed in the +Oriental region +. For this reason, the specimen labelled as +type +of + +Chrysis nugatrix + +is either erroneously labelled or the species was occasionally introduced by commerce. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46BFFFA64CDF324FE3B88D3.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46BFFFA64CDF324FE3B88D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b6709c09e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46BFFFA64CDF324FE3B88D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Spinolia dusmeti +Trautmann, 1921 + + + + + + + + + + +Spinolia dusmeti + +Trautmann, 1921: 35 + + + +. +Syntypes +♀ +[not +holotype +♀ +]; +Pakistan +: +Punjab +, +Warzirabad +(MfN). + + + + + +Spinolia kashmirae +Kimsey + +in + +Kimsey & Bohart, 1991: 552 + +. Unnecessary replacement name ( +India +: Kashmir, Grenze). + + + + + +Distribution. +Pakistan +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Trautmann (1921) +described + +Spinolia dusmeti + +based on more females. In MfN there are two female +syntypes +collected at the same locality and bearing the same label: Warzirabad [= Warzirabat], West Indies, +April 1909 +. Kimsey (in +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +) replaced the name + +Spinolia dusmeti + +with + +Spinolia kashmirae +Kimsey + +in +Kimsey & Bohart, 1991 +because she considered the species described in the genus + +Chrysis + +. However, this species was described in the genus + +Spinolia + +and therefore + +Spinolia dusmeti + +is neither a primary nor a secondary homonym of + +Chrysis dusmeti +García Mercet, 1904 + +. The replacement name is consequently unnecessary. +Kimsey & Bohart (1991) +listed this species for +India +, but Warzirabat is currently located in +Pakistan +; however, this species is expected for the Palaearctic part of +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46CFFFC64CDF449FBD0893F.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46CFFFC64CDF449FBD0893F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d48bf933da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46CFFFC64CDF449FBD0893F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Trichrysis lusca +( +Fabricius, 1804 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 82 +A–82D) + + + + + + + +Chrysis lusca +Fabricius, 1804: 171 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Italy +(accidentally introduced) (ZMUC) (examined). du Buysson 1896: 475 (key), 476 (Central provinces; +Chhattisgarh +: Raipur; +Karnataka +: Bangalore [= Bengaluru], Rajabrampoor, Mysore; +Tamil Nadu +: +Pondicherry +); + +Dalla Torre 1892: 76 + +(cat., +India +); + +du Buysson 1898b: 76 + +(Hindoustan [= +India +]: North Konkan); + +du Buysson 1900: 153 + +(Balasore [= Baleshwar]); + +Bingham 1903: 439 + +(key), 484 (descr., throughout +India +); + +Bingham 1908: 349 + +( +West Bengal +: Murshidabad, it occurs throughout +India +); + + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 87 + + +( +India +: +Arunachal Pradesh +); + +Thakkar & Parikh 2018: 22 + +(cat., +Gujarat +). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Pentachrysis +) +lusca +: +Mocsáry 1889: 527–528 + + +(descr., +India +orientalis, Rajarampore, Neelgherries +, +Tamil Nadu +: +Pondicherry +, +Tranquebar +[= +Tharangambadi +]); + +Bischoff 1913: 62 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Praestochrysis lusca +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 533 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis bengalensis +Mocsáry, 1889: 527 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +Orientalis, +Maharashtra +: +Bombay +(HNHM). + +Dalla Torre 1892: 47 + +(cat., +India +); + +Bingham 1903: 439 + +(key), 482–483 (descr., +Maharashtra +: +Bombay +, Madras [= Chennai]); + +Bingham 1908: 349 + +( +Bihar +: Purneah [= Purnia]. + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Pentachrysis +) +bengalensis +: +Bischoff 1913: 62 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Trichrysis lusca: + +Suresh +et al +. 1999: 2 + + + +( +Kerala +: Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary) (tab.1); + +Mathew 2004: 219 + +(cat., +Kerala +). + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀ +, +Bombay +leg. Stockinger, 755-1, Bengalensis Mocs. typ. det. Mocsáry +Chrysis lusca F. Linsenmaier +det. 62, +Holotypus +Chrysis bengalensis +♀ +Mocs. RMB, id nr. 135510 HNHM Hym.coll. ( +HNHM +); +2 ♀ +, +Karikal +, Malabar, without further data ( +NHMW +); +1 ♀ +, +Kerala +, Thenmala, +v.1985 +, leg. Nathan ( +PRC +); +12 ♀ +, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, without further data ( +NHMW +); +1 ♀ +, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, +viii.1932 +, leg. Nathan ( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, Tamil Nadu, Kurumbagaram, +22.ix.1951 +, leg. S. Nathan ( +MNLU +); +3 ♀ +, idem, +ix.1951 +( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, Tamil Nadu, Settipatti, +13.vi.1975 +, leg. W. Perraudin ( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, idem, +16.vi.1975 +( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, idem, +3.vii.1976 +( +MNLU +); +3 ♀ +, idem, +xi.1979 +( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, Tamil Nadu, Omalur, Salem, Settipatti, +14.x.1975 +, leg. W. Perraudin ( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, idem, +5.xi.1975 +( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, idem, +29.xi.1975 +( +MNLU +); +4 ♀ +, idem, +iii.1978 +( +MNLU +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Bihar +; +Chhattisgarh +; +Karnataka +; +Kerala +; +Maharashtra +; +Odisha +; +Puducherry +, +Tamil Nadu +; +West Bengal +; Rajarampore; Nilgiris); +China +( +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Taiwan +, Fujian, Guangdong, +Macao +, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan) ( + +Rosa +et al. +2016a + +); +Australia +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Madagascar +, +Myanmar +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +); +Bangladesh +, +Cambodia +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +( + +Jonathan +et al. +1977 + +), +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +( + +Rosa +et al. +2016a + +). Afrotropical: +Mauritius +and +Réunion +( + +Azevedo +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46CFFFD64CDF1A0FC458A84.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46CFFFD64CDF1A0FC458A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..220f2383ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46CFFFD64CDF1A0FC458A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Trichrysis lanka +( +Bingham, 1903 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 81 +A–81F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis lanka + +Bingham, 1903: 451 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Sri Lanka +: +Peradeniya +(NHMUK). + + + + + + +Trichrysis lanka +: +Bohart 1988b: 348 + + +(key, cat., South +India +); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 572 + +(cat., South +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, Coimbatore, + +x.1958 + +( +MNLU +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Tamil Nadu +). +Sri Lanka +( +Bingham 1903 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46DFFFC64CDF4E4FDAD8C30.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46DFFFC64CDF4E4FDAD8C30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d45d165d464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46DFFFC64CDF4E4FDAD8C30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Trichrysis mendicalis +( +Cameron, 1897 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 83 +A–83F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis mendicalis +Cameron, 1897: 4 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +West Bengal +: Barrackpore (HECO). + +Bingham 1903: 436 + +(key), 451 (descr., Barrackpore); + +Bingham 1908: 347 + +( +Bihar +: Purneah). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Trichrysis +) +mendicalis +: +Bischoff 1913: 45 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Pentachrysis +) +mendicalis +: +Bischoff 1913: 63 + + +(cat., in error, +India +). + + + + + + +Trichrysis mendicalis +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 573 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Bihar +, +West Bengal +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46EFFFF64CDF5CFFF2B8D20.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46EFFFF64CDF5CFFF2B8D20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7465e16b5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46EFFFF64CDF5CFFF2B8D20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Trichrysis tonkinensis +( +Mocsáry, 1914 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 84 +A–84F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Trichrysis +) +tonkinensis + +Mocsáry, 1914: 25 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +[not +♂ +]; +Vietnam +: Tonkin (HNHM) (examined). + + + + + + +Trichrysis tonkinensis: + +Rosa +et al. +2016a: 126 + + + +(diagn., +Karaikal +, Nedungadu +X.1932 +, figs 61–66), 127 (descr., distr.). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Puducherry +). +China +( +Fujian +, +Yunnan +); +Vietnam +; +Philippines +; +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +( +Rosa et al. 2016a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46EFFFF64CDF761FBEE8C9E.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46EFFFF64CDF761FBEE8C9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07e5e7d7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B46EFFFF64CDF761FBEE8C9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Trichrysis triacantha +( +Mocsáry, 1889 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 85 +A–85F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Trichrysis +) +triacantha +Mocsáry, 1889: 325 + + +. +Syntypes +♀ +; +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +(NHMW) (examined). + +du Buysson 1893: 247 + +(Calcutta [= Kolkata]); + +Bischoff 1913: 46 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + +Chrysis triacantha +Mocsáry + +: +du Buysson 1896b: 471 +(key, Calcutta [= Kolkata]); +Bingham 1903: 436 +(key), 453 (descr., Calcutta [= Kolkata]), 453 (fig. 154); +Bingham 1908: 348 +( +Bihar +: Purneah [= Purnia], +West Bengal +: Calcutta [= Kolkata]); + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 86 + +( +India +: +Orissa +[= +Odisha +], +West Bengal +: Calcutta [= Kolkata], +Sri Lanka +extending to the Malayan subregion). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Bihar +; +West Bengal +); +China +( +Fujian +, +Taiwan +, Guangdong, +Hong Kong +, Hainan, Yunnan) ( + +Rosa +et al. +2016a + +). Widely distributed in the Oriental Region ( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B471FFE064CDF062FDDA8928.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B471FFE064CDF062FDDA8928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215b8cd60e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B471FFE064CDF062FDDA8928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Primeuchroeus indiacus +Bohart, 1988a + + + + + + + + + + +Primeuchroeus indiacus +Bohart, 1988a: 26 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Uttarakhand +: Dehradun (21–24 (key), 26 (descr.)) (BME) ( + +siamensis + +group). + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 542 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Uttarakhand +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B471FFE064CDF362FDEA8F11.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B471FFE064CDF362FDEA8F11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a587512bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B471FFE064CDF362FDEA8F11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Primeuchroeus siamensis +( +Bischoff, 1910 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysogona siamensis + +Bischoff, 1910: 451 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Thailand +: +Muok-Lek +(MfN) (examined). + + + + + + +Primeuchroeus siamensis +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 543 + + +( + +siamensis + +group). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Nilgiri Hills +, +Kotagiri +env., +Elk falls +, +11°23’N +76°52’E +, + +2.ii.1994 + +, leg. +Z. Kejval +( +PRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +* +India +( +Tamil Nadu +); +Laos +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Linsenmaier (1997) +described the subgenus + +Chrysidella + +based on + +Chrysogona siamensis + +. + + + +Genus + +Stilbum +Spinola, 1806 + + + + + + + + + +Stilbum +Spinola, 1806: 9 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + + +Chrysis calens +Fabricius, 1781: 455 + + +[ += + +Stilbum calens +( +Fabricius, 1781 +) + +], by subsequent designation of + +Latreille, 1810: 437 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B471FFE364CDF548FD7D88E2.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B471FFE364CDF548FD7D88E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d62d9208e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B471FFE364CDF548FD7D88E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Stilbum cyanurum +( +Forster, 1771 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 78 +A–78B) + + + + + + + +Chrysis cyanura + +Forster, 1771: 89 + + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +Spain +(NHMUK). + + + + +Chrysis splendida +Fabricius, 1775 + +: +Donovan 1800 +–1804: 115 (descr. +Tamil Nadu +: +Tranquebar +[= +Tharangambadi +]). + + + + + +Stilbum cyanurum +: +Bingham 1903: 431 + + +(key), 433–434 (descr., Sikhim [= Sikkim], the + +variety +amethystinum + +is common and the true + +Stilbum cyanurum + +is not seen in +India +), 433 (fig. 151); + +Bingham 1908: 349 + +( +Bihar +: Purneah [= Purnia]); + + +Suresh +et al. +1999: 2 + + +( +Kerala +: Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary), tab. 1; + + +Mathew +et al. +1998: 109 + + +( +Kerala +: Silent Valley, Nelliampathy, Sholayar, Parambikulam); + +Mathew 2004: 219 + +(cat., +Kerala +); + + +Anbalagan +et al +2015: 102 + + +(cat., +Tamil Nadu +); +Tamil Nadu +Thirupathisaram, Kanyakumari District). + + + + + + +Stilbum splendidum +: +du Buysson 1896b: 478 + + +( +West Bengal +: Calcutta [= Kolkata]; +Maharashtra +: Poona [= Pune]; +Gujarat +: +Surat +, S Guzerat [= S +Gujarat +]; +Chhattisgarh +: Raipur; +Tamil Nadu +: +Pondichery +; +Karnataka +: Mysore), pl. III (figs 11, 12), pl. V (fig. 8). + + + + + +Stilbum splendidum + +var. +Lereillei +(sic) + +du Buysson, 1896a: 678 + +. +Syntypes +, +India +: +Maharashtra +: +Bombay +[= +Mumbai +] (MNHN). Emendated into +leveillei +by + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 567 + +. + + + + + +Stilbum cyanurum splendidum +Spinola + +: + + +Jonathan +et al. +1977: 87 + + +( +India +). + + + + + +Stilbum + +sp. ( +superbum +): + +Thakkar & Parikh 2018: 23 + +(cat., +Gujarat +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +Maharashtra +: +Bombay +[= +Mumbai +], + +23–28.x.1929 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Maharastra +, + +6mi. +E Bhandara + +, + +200m + +, + +30.Ii.1962 + +, leg. +E.S. Ross +& +D.Q. Cavagnaro + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Pennadam +, 1932 + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, Set- tipatti, + +17.v.1974 + +, leg. +W. Perraudin + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +16.v.1975 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +18.viii.1975 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +21.viii.1975 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +30.viii.1975 + + +; + +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, idem, + +17.–18.x.1975 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +19.x.1975 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +2.vi.1976 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Omalur +, +Settipatti +, + +9.x.1975 + +, leg. +W. Perraudin + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +10.x.1975 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +18.xi.1975 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +3.xii.1975 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +22.ii.1976 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +29.iii.1976 + + +; + +4 ♀ +, idem, + +iii.1978 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Nagercoil +, + +50ft + +, + +26.iii.1962 + +, leg. +E.S. Ross +& +D.Q. Cavagnaro + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Coimbatore +, + +ix.1971 + +( +PRC +) + +; + +2 ♀ +, +Pondicherry +, Karaikal, + +ii.1983 + +, leg. +Nathan +( +PRC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +xi.1987 + +, leg. +Nathan +( +PRC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, idem, + +x.1980 + +( +PRC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Tanjore +[= Thanjavur], + +21.iv.1938 + +, leg. +D.Y. Nedung + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Uttar Pradesh +, +Agra +, + +6.–8.xi.1929 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Pudukkottai +, + +x.1984 + +, leg. +Nathan +( +PRC +) + +; all examined specimens are deposited at MNLU. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Bihar +; +Chhattisgarh +; +Gujarat +; +Karnataka +; +Kerala +; +Maharashtra +; +Sikkim +; +Tamil Nadu +; +Uttar Pradesh +; +West Bengal +). Subcosmopolitan: Afrotropical, Australian, Oriental, Palaearctic, in tropics and warm temperate areas ( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + +FIGURE 78. + +Stilbum cyanurum +( +Forster, 1771 +) + +, female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +Genus + +Trichrysis +Lichtenstein, 1876 + + + + + + + + + +Trichrysis +Lichtenstein, 1876: 27 + + +(as subgenus of + +Chrysis +Linnaeus, 1761 + +). + + + + +Type +species: + + +Sphex cyanea +Linnaeus, 1758: 572 + + +[= + +Trichrysis cyanea +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +]. Monotypic. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B472FFE364CDF40FFE908CD2.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B472FFE364CDF40FFE908CD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9860ad03998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B472FFE364CDF40FFE908CD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + +Trichrysis imperiosa +( +Smith, 1874 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 80 +A–80F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis imperiosus +Smith, 1874: 460 + + +. +Lectotype +♀ +designated by Bohart in + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 533 + +; +Australia +: +Queensland +, + + +Moreton Bay +( +NHMUK +). + +Chrysis imperiosa +: +du Buysson 1898a: 142 + +( +Hindoustan +[= +India +]: +Karnataka +: +Kanara +; +Maharashtra +: +Poona +[= +Pune +]); + +Bingham + + + + +1903: 438 (key), 479–480 (descr., Sikhim [= +Sikkim +]; +West Bengal +: Barrakpore), 479 (fig. 159), pl. I (fig. 13). + +Chrysis +( +Pentachrysis +) +imperiosa +: +Bischoff 1910: 486 + +(cat., +Assam +, +West Bengal +: Darjeeling). + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) imperiosa +: +Roy & Kundu 1985: 227 + +( +Arunachal Pradesh +: Namdhapa [=Namdapha]). + +Praestochrysis imperiosa +: +Strumia 1996: 62 + +( +India +, descr.), 61 (fig. 3). + + + + +Material examined: + +2 ♀ +, Meghalaya, Khasia Hills, wihtout further data ( +ETHZ +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, Kerala, Travancore, + +v.1935 + +( +MNLU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, Kerala, Quilon, Thenmala, leg. +Nathan +, without further data ( +PRC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Assam +; +Karnataka +; + +Kerala +; + +Maharashtra +; + +Meghalaya +; + +Sikkim +; +West Bengal +; +Arunachal Pradesh +); +China +( +Taiwan +, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan) ( + +Rosa +et al. +2016a + +); +Australia +, +Myanmar +, +Sri Lanka +( +Bingham 1903 +); +Vietnam +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +); +Indonesia +, +Nepal +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Thailand +( + +Rosa +et al. +2016a + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Several species are currently found under the name + +Trichrysis imperiosa + +(B. Wiśniowski, +in litteris +). The Indian species should belong to + +Trichrysis cupreidorsus +( +Tsuneki, 1963 +) + +( +holotype +from +Thailand +), which was syonymized by +Kimsey & Bohart (1991: 533) +with + +Praestochrysis lusca +( +Fabricius, 1804 +) + +, without type examination. Also, the Chinese specimens identified as + +T. imperiosa + +from Guandong ( + +Rosa +et al +. 2016a + +) should belong to a different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B472FFE364CDF523FC938FD5.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B472FFE364CDF523FC938FD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18aabbc05f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B472FFE364CDF523FC938FD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Trichrysis excisifrons +( +Mocsáry, 1912a +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 79 +A–79F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Trichrysis +) +excisifrons +Mocsáry, 1912a: 379 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Sikkim +(HNHM). + +Bischoff 1913: 45 + +(cat., +India +). + + +Trichrysis excisifrons +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 572 + + +(cat., North +India +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Sikkim +); +Nepal +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B474FFE464CDF3B5FE1A8A34.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B474FFE464CDF3B5FE1A8A34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b33c8b1196b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B474FFE464CDF3B5FE1A8A34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Odontochrydium xui +Rosa, 2018 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 72 +A–72D) + + + + + + + +Odontochrydium xui +Rosa, 2018: 451 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +Tamil Nadu +: Nilgiri Hills, +Paratype +♂ +, +Tamil Nadu +: Tiruchchirappalli (446 (key), 451–453 (descr.), 454 (fig. 8), 455 (fig. 9)) (NHMW) (examined); + + +Rosa +et al. +2020a: 105 + + +(cat., typ., +India +: Nilgiri Hills Moyat Camp). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +holotype +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Western Ghats +, Nilgiri Hills, Moyat Camp, without collecting date ( +NHMW +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +paratype +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Tiruchchirappalli +, +Pudukkottai +, + +X.2000 + +, leg. +T. Nathan +( +GLAC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Tamil Nadu +). + + + +FIGURE 72. + +Odontochrydium xui +Rosa, 2018 + +, holotype, female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Head, frontal view. D. Metasoma, posterior view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +Genus + +Praestochrysis +Linsenmaier, 1959 + + + + + + + + + +Praestochrysis +Linsenmaier, 1959: 164 + + +(as subgenus of + +Chrysis +Linnaeus, 1761 + +). + + +Type +species: + +Chrysis shanghaiensis +Smith, 1874 + +. Original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B475FFE464CDF052FB64883C.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B475FFE464CDF052FB64883C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1981c5665c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B475FFE464CDF052FB64883C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Praestochrysis amoenula +( +Mocsáry, 1899 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 73 +A–73E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Pentachrysis +) +amoenula +Mocsáry, 1899: 487 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Maharashtra +: Sangli (HNHM) (examined). + +Bischoff 1913: 62 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis amoenula +: +Bingham 1903: 439 + + +(key), 481–482 (descr., +India +Orientalis). + + + + + + +Praestochrysis amoenula +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 531 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 +♀ + +, Sangli, +amoenula Mocs. +typ. det. Mocsáry, +Holotypus +Chrysis amoenula +♀ +Mocs. RMB, id nr. 135522 HNHM Hym.coll. ( +HNHM +); +1 ♀ +, +Maharashtra +: +Bombay +[= +Mumbai +] ( +NHMW +) (identified as +Chrysis libita +by du Buysson); +1 ♂ +, +Tamil Nadu +, Kilakarai [= Keelakarai] +x.1935 +( +MNLU +); +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, Coimbatore, +viii.1952 +( +MNLU +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Maharashtra +; +Tamil Nadu +; +India +Orientalis (locality not specified)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B475FFE764CDF7E1FDE58BF3.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B475FFE764CDF7E1FDE58BF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd25887ad8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B475FFE764CDF7E1FDE58BF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Praestochrysis crassiscuta +( +Mocsáry, 1889 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Pentachrysis +) +crassiscuta +Mocsáry, 1889: 524 + + +. +Lectotype +♀ +designated by Bohart in + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 531 + +; +India +Orientalis (MHNG). + +du Buysson 1893: 251 + +( +West Bengal +: Calcutta [= Kolkata]). + + + + + + +Chrysis crassiscuta +: +Dalla Torre 1892: 52 + + +(cat., Ind. or. [ +India +orientalis]). + + + + + +Chrysis + +(quinquedentatae) + + +crassiscuta +: +du Buysson 1896b: 475 + + +(key, Calcutta [= Kolkata], Indes orientales). + + + + + + +Praestochrysis crassiscuta +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 531 + + +(cat., +India +orientalis). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Maharashtra +: +Bombay +[= +Mumbai +], + +23.–28.x.1929 + +( +MNLU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +West Bengal +; +India +Orientalis (locality not specified)). +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +), +Malaysia +, +Thailand +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B476FFE764CDF010FD088932.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B476FFE764CDF010FD088932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06fcd53346a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B476FFE764CDF010FD088932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Praestochrysis furcifera +( +Bingham, 1903 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 74 +A–74E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis furcifera + +Bingham, 1903: 480 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +[not +♂ +]; +Myanmar +: +Mandalay +(HMNH) (examined). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Coimbatore +, without further data ( +NHMW +). + + + + +Distribution. +* +India +( +Tamil Nadu +) + +; +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B476FFE764CDF4FAFD268C13.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B476FFE764CDF4FAFD268C13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32363d33357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B476FFE764CDF4FAFD268C13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Praestochrysis libita +( +du Buysson, 1896b +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 75 +A–75E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis libita +du Buysson, 1896b: 476 + + +. +Lectotype +♂ +designated by Bohart in + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 533 + +; +India +: +Maharashtra +: +Bombay +, Poona [= Pune] (475 (key), 476–477 (descr.), pl. III (fig. 6)) (MNHN) (examined). + +du Buysson 1898b: 536 + +( +Tamil Nadu +: +Pondicherry +); + +Bingham 1903: 438 + +(key), 478–479 (descr., Poona [= Pune]); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 533 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Pentachrysis +) +libita +: +Bischoff 1913: 62 + + +(cat., +India +: +Bombay +, Poona). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu + +, + +Coimbatore, without further data ( +NHMW +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Maharashtra +; +Tamil Nadu +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B477FFE064CDF7D5FBDC8A2B.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B477FFE064CDF7D5FBDC8A2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..511a5198828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B477FFE064CDF7D5FBDC8A2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Praestochrysis shanghaiensis +( +Smith, 1874 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 77 +A–77E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis shanghaiensis +Smith, 1874: 460 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +China +: +Shanghai +(NHMUK). + +Bingham 1903: 438 + +(key), 477 (descr., Himalaya; Bengal), 477 (fig. 158). + + + + + + +Praestochrysis shanghaiensis +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 534 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Himalayas; Bengal (locality not specified)); +India +to +China +and +Korea +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + +FIGURE 76. + +Praestochrysis palawanensis +( +Mocsáry, 1899 +) + +, holotype, female. A. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Metasoma, dorsal view. E. Metasoma, posterior view. F. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 77. + +Praestochrysis shanghaiensis +( +Smith, 1874 +) + +, female from Japan. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Metasoma, dorso-lateral view. E. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +Genus + +Primeuchroeus +Linsenmaier, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Primeuchroeus +Linsenmaier, 1968: 38 + + +(as subgenus of + +Euchroeus +Latreille, 1809 + +). +Type +species: + + +Chrysis papuana +Mocsáry, 1899: 484 + + +[= + +Primeuchroeus papuanius +( +Linsenmaier, 1959 +) + +]. Original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B477FFE664CDF4EEFDC28DB4.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B477FFE664CDF4EEFDC28DB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd3e29743d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B477FFE664CDF4EEFDC28DB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Praestochrysis pradeshi +Strumia, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Praestochrysis pradeshi + +Strumia, 1996: 57 + + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +India +: +Telangana +: +Hyderabad +/ +Patancheru +(57–60 (descr.), 58 (fig. 1), 59 (fig. 2)) (NHMUK). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Telangana). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B477FFE664CDF565FF278EB4.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B477FFE664CDF565FF278EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b8c70324b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B477FFE664CDF565FF278EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Praestochrysis palawanensis +( +Mocsáry, 1899 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 76 +A–76F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Pentachrysis +) +Palawanensis +Mocsáry, 1899: 487 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; Philippine: Palawan Isl. (HMNH) (examined). + + +Chrysis +( +Pentachrysis +) +binghami +Mocsáry, 1913: 6 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +Orientalis (HNHM) +. + +Bischoff 1913: 62 + +(cat., +India +). + + +Praestochrysis palawanensis +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 534 + + +(cat., +India +); + +Strumia 1996: 61 + +(fig. 3d), 62 (descr., +India +: +Karnataka +: + +Karwar). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Karnataka +; +India +Orientalis (locality not specified)). +Malaysia +, Borneo ( +Sarawak +) ( +Strumia 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B479FFEB64CDF1A0FF338FF4.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B479FFEB64CDF1A0FF338FF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0190bdf1939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B479FFEB64CDF1A0FF338FF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis wroughtoni +du Buysson, 1896b + + + + + + + +( +Figs 68 +A–68D, 69A–69E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis Wroughtoni +du Buysson, 1896b: 469 + + +. +Lectotype +♀ +designated by Bohart in + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 479 + +; +India +: Maha- rashtra: +Bombay +: Poona [= Pune] (469 (key), 469–470 (descr.), pl. III (fig. 2), pl. V (fig. 7)) (MNHN) (examined). + + + + + + +Chrysis abuensis +Nurse, 1902: 307 + + +. +Syntypes +♀ +♂ +, +India +: +Rajastan +: Mount Abu (HMNH, NHMUK, NHMW) (examined), +syn. nov. + +Bingham 1903: 436 + +(key), 446–447 (descr., Mount Abu, +4000 ft +, in Rajputana), pl. I (fig. 10); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 379 + +(cat., +India +, + +capitalis + +group); + + +Rosa +et al. +2017d: 17 + + +(cat., typ., +India +: Mt. Abu); + + +Rosa +et al. +2020a: 27 + + +(cat., typ., fig. 1). + + + + + + +Chrysis wroughtoni +: +Bingham 1903: 435 + + +(key), 443 (descr., +Bombay +presidency, Poona (Wroughton); + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 479 + +(cat., +India +, + +capitalis + +group). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Holochrysis +) +abuensis +: +Bischoff 1913: 37 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Holochrysis +) +wroughtoni +: +Bischoff 1913: 42 + + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +syntype +, +Baluchistan +, Abu, leg. +G. Nurse +, det. +du Buysson +( +NHMW +) + +; + +5 ♀ +, +syntypes +, same labels ( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Maharashtra +; +Rajasthan +). + + + + +Remarks. +Apparently, +Nurse (1902) +did not know +du Buysson (1896b) +and redescribed + +Chrysis wroughtoni + +with the name + +Ch. abuensis + +. Specimens of + +Chrysis abuensis + +are distinctly larger ( +9–11 mm +) than the +types +of + +Ch. wroughtoni + +( +6–7 mm +), nevertheless any other morphological difference was observed and therefore we here synonymise + +Ch. abuensis +Nurse, 1902 + +, +syn. nov. +with + +Ch. wroughtoni +du Buysson, 1896b + +. + + + +FIGURE 68. + +Chrysis wroughtoni +du Buysson, 1896 + +, holotype, female. A. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. D. Metasoma, lateral view. E. Metasoma, posterior view. F. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 69. + +Chrysis abuensis +Nurse, 1902 + +(= + +Chrysis wroughtoni +du Buysson + +), syntype, female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Metasoma, posterior view. E. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +Genus + +Chrysura +Dahlbom, 1845 + + + + + + + + + +Chrysura +Dahlbom, 1845: 6 + + +. +Type +species: + +Chrysis austriaca +Fabricius, 1804 + +, by subsequent designation of + +Bodenstein 1939: 125 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47AFFE564CDF66EFE3D8914.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47AFFE564CDF66EFE3D8914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f283b66b91f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47AFFE564CDF66EFE3D8914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Istiochrysis ziliolii +Rosa, Feng & Xu + +, in + +Rosa +et al. +2016c + + + + + + + +( +Figs 71 +A–71E) + + + + + + +Istiochrysis ziliolii +Rosa, Feng & Xu + +in + + +Rosa +et al +., 2016c: 596 + + +. +Holotype +♂ +; +China +: +Yunnan +: +Tengchong +, +Qushi +(SCAU) (ex- amined). + + + + + +FIGURE 70. + +Chrysura kashmirensis +( +Nurse, 1902 +) + +, lectotype, female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. (© The Trustees of the NH- MUK) Paralectotype female. B. Head, frontal view. C. Metasoma, dorso-lateral view. D. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. E. Metasoma, lateral view. F. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale bar 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 71. + +Istiochrysis ziliolii + +Rosa +et al. +2016c + + +, female from +Uttarakhand. +A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Head, frontal view. C. Habitus, lateral view. D. Metasoma, postero-lateral view. E. Metasoma, ventral view. Scale bars 1.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +Uttarakhand +, + +30km +NW Bageshwar + +, + +2400m + +, + +25.–30.vi.2003 + +, leg. +Kejval +& +Tryzna +( +PRC +, MHC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +* +India +( +Uttarakhand +); +China +( +Yunnan +) ( + +Rosa +et al +. 2016c + +). The +type +locality in +China +is closely located to the bordering area between the Chinese Palaearctic and Oriental regions, which is actually not a line with a clear circumscription, but a transitional belt based on the distribution data several insectes and vertebrates ( + +Chen +et al. +2008 + +). + + + +Genus + +Odontochrydium +Brauns, 1928 + + + + + + + + + +Odontochrydium +Brauns, 1928: 389 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Odontochrydium trautmanni +Brauns, 1928 + +[= + +Odontochrydium irregulare +( +Mocsáry, 1914 +) + +]. Monotypic. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47AFFEB64CDF412FABE8C36.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47AFFEB64CDF412FABE8C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28347ce5473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47AFFEB64CDF412FABE8C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysura kashmirensis +( +Nurse, 1902 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 70 +A–70F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis kashmirensis +Nurse, 1902: 305 + + +. +Lectotype +♀ +designated by Bohart in + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 491 + +; Kashmir (BMNH) (examined). + + + + + + +Chrysis kashmirensis +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 491 + + +(cat., +Pakistan +: Kashmir). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Syntype +, +Kashmire +, + +5–6000 ft + +, 5.01, +Type +, + +Chrysis kashmirensis +(Nurse) + +, +Col. C.G. Nurse Collection +1920-72, +B.M. Type +13.67, BMNH(E) #970975 ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same labels ( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Kashmir. + + + +Genus + +Istiochrysis +Rosa & Xu + +in + +Rosa +et al. +, 2016c + + + + + + + + +Istiochrysis +Rosa & Xu + +in + + +Rosa +et al. +2016c: 592 + + +. +Type +species: + +Istiochrysis ziliolii + +Rosa +et al. +2016c + + +. Original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47CFFED64CDF370FAB7889F.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47CFFED64CDF370FAB7889F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a97271117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47CFFED64CDF370FAB7889F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis thakur +Mocsáry, 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 63 +A–63F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Hexachrysis +) +Thakur +Mocsáry, 1913: 22 + + +. +Lectotype +♂ +designated by Bohart in + +Bohart & French 1986: 343 + +; +Myanmar +: Tenasserim (HMNH) (examined). + + + + + + +Chrysis thakur +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 471 + + +(cat., Western +India +, + +smaragdula + +group). + + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Western +India +(locality not specified)). Widespread from Western +India +to +Taiwan +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis thakur + +belongs to the + +oculata + +group and not to the + +smaragdula + +group, for its shortened flagellomere I. It could be the male of + +Ch. schioedtei + +however more material is needed to confirm this speculation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47DFFEF64CDF1A0FEE78AD3.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47DFFEF64CDF1A0FEE78AD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f46330af2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47DFFEF64CDF1A0FEE78AD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis travancoriana +Rosa + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 64 +A–64F) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +♀ +; +India +: +Travancore +, + +x.1942 + +, collector unknown, NML_ENT GBIF_ +Chr +00019304 ( +MNLU +) + +. + +Paratype +: +1 ♀ +, +Tamil Nadu +: +60 km +SW +Madurai +, + +200m + +, +09°21,6’ N +, +77°26,6’E +, + +6.v.2005 + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +MHC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species with body colouration green and blue, with golden reflections postero-laterally on metasomal terga I–II; lateral area of mesoscutum with peculiar punctation: between notauli and parapsidal signum [= parapsidal line] punctures are transversally contiguous to fused each other, appearing as transversally elongate foveae; tergum III hexadentate, with triangular medial tooth on lateral edge; pits of pit row deep and large. + + + + +Description. +Female +. Body length +6.7 mm +. Forewing length +3.9 mm +. OOL 1.5 × MOD; POL 6.7 × MOD; MS 1.7 × MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1.0:1.5:0.7:0.7. + + +Head +. Vertex and frons with small (about 0.3 × MOD) and contiguous punctures; with two polished area lateral to posterior ocelli; punctation from ocelli triangle to occiput smaller and sparser; transverse frontal carina faint, yet frons distinctly prominent over scapal basin; scapal basin fully punctate with small punctures, deceasing in size toward malar spaces; clypeus micropunctate; subantennal space less than 1.0 × MOD; apical margin of clypeus slightly incurved medially. + + +Mesosoma +. Medial pronotal line [= pronotal groove] deep, narrow, and almost reaching the posterior margin of pronotum; pronotum with double punctation, with relatively medium-sized (up to 0.5 × MOD) and smaller punctures on interspaces; median area of mesoscutum with slightly larger and contiguous punctures; lateral area of mesoscutum with peculiar punctation: between notauli and parapsidal signum [= parapsidal line] punctures are transversally contiguous or fused, appearing as transversally elongate foveae; notauli as thin irregular lines among mesoscutal punctation; parapsidal signum hardly visible among the coarse punctation; mesoscutellum with contiguous and corrugate punctures, antero-medially with dense, smaller punctures; metanotum with large antero-medial fovea on mesoscuto-mesoscutellar suture; metapectal-propodeal disc unmodified; posterior propodeal projections [= propodeal teeth] subparallel; mesopleuron with two large foveae: anterior mesopleural fovea close to pronotal lobe, and subalar fovea, followed by posterior oblique sulcus of mesopleuron [= scrobal sulcus], formed by large, subquadrate foveate punctures. Spurs of mesotibia distinctly unequal in length; mesotarsomere I as long as II–III together, V as long as III–IV together. Wings with nervures unmodified. + + +Metasoma +. Punctation on tergum I, with small- to medium-sized punctures, widely separate medially (1.0–2.0 × PD apart), denser along posterior margin, and medially with fine, shallow dots on interspaces; tergum II with even medium-sized punctures equally separate, with fine, shallow dots on interspaces; punctation double, closer and deeper on lateral margins; punctation on tergum III double, contiguous, without polished interspaces; pits of pit row deep and large (2–3 × size of largest punctures); median pits of pit row not aligned; apical margin with four triangular, pointed teeth, and with additional elongate tooth in basal 1/3 of lateral edge, on each side. Metasomal terga without median longitudinal carina. Black spots on sternum II with inner and posterior side rounded. + + +Colouration +. Body entirely metallic green with contrasting blue on ocelli triangle; median area of mesoscutum; median area of tergum I; antero-medially on terga II and III; golden to red postero-laterally on tergum II. Tegula brown, with weak bluish metallic reflections; legs metallic green with tarsi brown; scapus and pedicel metallic green, flagellum black. Wings clear, slightly brownish on radial sector. + + +Vestiture +. Body with whitish, short, and erect setae (about 1.0 × MOD long). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Oriental part). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +travancoriana + +is named after the collecting locality Tranvancore. The Kingdom of Travancore was an important Indian kingdom from 870 A.D. and 1949 A.D. In the period of its maximum extension, it covered most of modern central and southern +Kerala +, part of +Tamil Nadu state +(the Kanyakumari district) and of the +Cochin +Kingdom on the Malabar Coast. + + + + +Remarks. +Linsenmaier (1987) +established the + +Chrysis praecipua + +species group, based only on this outstanding species. + +Chrysis travancoriana + + +sp. nov. + +shares all the main diagnostic feature of this group, which include the unusual six-toothed apical margin, with the lateral tooth apically blunt, not aligned but placed in basal 1/3 of lateral edge; black spots similar to some species of the + +Chrysis ignita + +group, largely separated medially (not medially fused as in members of the + +smaragdula + +group, also with six teeth on the apical margin of the tergum III); transverse frontal carina faint and frons prominent over the scapal basin; habitus slender, compared to members of the + +smaragdula + +group. + + + +Chrysis travancoriana + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related only to + +Ch. praecipua +Linsenmaier, 1987 + +, from which it is separated by body colouration green and blue, with golden reflections postero-laterally on the first and second metasomal terga (vs. metasomal terga I–II red, contrasting with green III one in + +Chrysis praecipua + +); posterior ocelli close to each other (1.7 × MOD vs. 2.0 × MOD); lateral area of mesoscutum with peculiar punctation: between notauli and parapsidal signum [= parapsidal line] punctures are transversally contiguous to fused each other, appearing as transversally elongate foveae (vs. unmodified mesoscutal punctation); median teeth of metasomal tergum III triangular (vs. apically lobate); pits of the pit row deep and large (vs. shallow and small, as large as punctures on the tergum). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47EFFEF64CDF77BFD898CBA.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47EFFEF64CDF77BFD898CBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b25a0aec19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47EFFEF64CDF77BFD898CBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis variipes +Mocsáry, 1911 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 65 +A–65D) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Holochrysis +) +variipes +Mocsáry, 1911: 467 + + +. +Lectotype +♂ +designated by Bohart in + +Bohart & French 1986: 343 + +; +India +Orientalis: +Maharashtra +: Lonauli [= Lonavala] (HNHM) (examined). + +Bischoff 1913: 42 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + + +Chrysis variipes +: +Bohart & French 1986: 343 + +( +India +) + +; + +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 475 + +(cat., +India +). + + + + + +Material examined +. +1 ♂ +, Lonauli Ind. or. Biró, +varripes +[!] Mocs. typ. det. Mocsáry, +Lectotypus + +Chrysis variipes + +♂ +Mocs. RMB + + +, id nr. 135179 +Hym. +coll. ( +HNHM +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Maharashtra +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47FFFEE64CDF482FE998CDF.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47FFFEE64CDF482FE998CDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75bd0888d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47FFFEE64CDF482FE998CDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis vishnu +Mocsáry, 1912b + + + + + + + +( +Figs 67 +A–67F) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Tetrachrysis +) +vishnu +Mocsáry, 1912b: 557 + + +. +Holotype +♀ +; +India +: +Assam +[currently +Meghalaya +]: Shillong (HNHM) (ex- amined). + +Bischoff 1913: 61 + +(cat., +Assam +). + + + + +Chrysis +( +Chrysis +) +vishnu +: Linsenmiaer 1968: 101 + +(descr., East +India +). + + + + + +Chrysis vishnu +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 478 + + +(cat., east +India +, + +ignita + +group). + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀ +, Shillong xi.03, Collect. Bingham, +Vishnu +Mocs. typ. det. Mocsáry, +Holotypus + +Chrysis vishnu + +♀ +Mocs. RMB + + +, id nr. 135344 +Hym. +coll. ( +HNHM +); + +1 ♀ +, +Sikkim +: +Gantok +, + +5000ft + + +1.vi.1924 + +Maj. R.W.G. Hingston +/ +Everest Exp. Brit. +Mus +. 1924-386 + + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Meghalaya +; +Sikkim +); +Malaysia +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The female of + +Chrysis vishnu + +is closely related to females identified as + +Ch. tamerlana + +(described on a single male). The main differences between the females of these two species are the relative length of the flagellomere I and the shape of the black spots on the sternum II. An examination of more specimens is needed to confirm the previous synonymies of + +Chrysis tamerlana + +and the validity of + +Ch. vishnu + +, which could be also a synonymous of + +Ch. tamerlana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47FFFEE64CDF560FB788E44.xml b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47FFFEE64CDF560FB788E44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14d192a637d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/88/A96A8877B47FFFEE64CDF560FB788E44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated checklist of the Indian cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Aswathi, Pokkattu Gopi +0000-0001-5819-9858 +aswathipg19@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bijoy, Chenthamarakshan +0000-0002-5016-0454 +drbijoyc@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-17 + + +4929 + + +1 + + +1 +100 + + + +journal article +7429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4929.1.1 +d54a604d-13dd-478c-99e5-b31c1411e111 +1175-5326 +4544556 +1290857D-36E6-47DE-81C7-70CBD7C0AE01 + + + + + + + +Chrysis violenta +Linsenmaier, 1968 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 66 +A–66E) + + + + + + + +Chrysis +( +Chrysis +) +violenta + +Linsenmaier, 1968: 97 + + + +. +Holotype +♀ +, +Pakistan +: +Luru Sar +(MNLU). + + + + + + +Chrysis violenta +: +Kimsey & Bohart 1991: 476 + + +(cat., North +India +, + +ignita + +group). + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +, +Jammu +& +Kashmir +, +Aru Valley +, + +2740–3050 m + +, + +2.ix.1970 + +, leg. +Y. Arita +( +MNLU +). + + + + + +Distribution +: + +India +( +Jammu +& +Kashmir +); +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Tibet +( +Kimsey & Bohart 1991 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/D6/A96AD69A3B1B5B0389E9BF534ED9EDE2.xml b/data/A9/6A/D6/A96AD69A3B1B5B0389E9BF534ED9EDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344c88e2cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/D6/A96AD69A3B1B5B0389E9BF534ED9EDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis staubi var. carinata Brusina, 1903 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1903 +: 115. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Pleistocene-early Holocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Bischofsbad" +[ +Puespoekfuerdo +, +Băile +1 Mai, Lake +Pețea +], Romania. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior objective synonym of + +Melanopsis staubi + +: +Brusina (1903) +indicated it as the typical form of the species. Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis carinata + +Sowerby, 1826. +Neubauer et al. (2014d +: 125) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Microcolpia parreyssii sikorai + +(Brusina, 1903). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6A/DF/A96ADF29E4DEB6446F078E46F5CBC209.xml b/data/A9/6A/DF/A96ADF29E4DEB6446F078E46F5CBC209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3bd72a41f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6A/DF/A96ADF29E4DEB6446F078E46F5CBC209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Mallos blandus Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1958 + + + + +Mallos blandus +Bond and Opell 1997 +: 421, mf, desc. (figs 58-63) + + + +Distribution. +Culberson + + +Locality. +Guadalupe Mountains National Park + + +Time of activity. +Female (August) + + +Type. +New Mexico, Whites City + + +Etymology. +Latin, friendly, mild + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6B/29/A96B29BD4D6A4B872473C877B0932857.xml b/data/A9/6B/29/A96B29BD4D6A4B872473C877B0932857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5acb0f89e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6B/29/A96B29BD4D6A4B872473C877B0932857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New records of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from north-western Thailand + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 +1875-2543-4-51 + + + + +Decapauropus anatonus +sp. n. +Figs 36-45 + + + +Material. +Holotype ad. 9(♂), Thailand, Chiang Mai province, Doi Inthanon, below the top, primary rain forest, litter, alt. 2400 m, 1991.vii.4, loc. CM-210. + + +Etymology. +From the Latin anatonus, extending upward (referring to the shape of the distal part of the bracts of the antennal globulus g). + + +Diagnosis. + +There are some species with resembling though not identical anal plates but +Decapauropus anatonus +sp. n. is well defined by the shape of the antennal globulus g with slender stalk and distal parts of the bract turned upward, this also combined with a distal swelling on the bothriotricha T3. At present its relationships are not possible to trace. + + + +Description. +Length. 0.43 mm. Head (Fig. 36). Setae on the tergal side subcylindrical striate. Relative lengths of setae, 1st row: a1=a2=10; 2nd row: a1=10, a2=14, a3=20; 3rd row: a1=11, a2=?; 4th row: a1=10, a2=17, a3=24, a4=13; lateral group setae not studied. Ratio a1/a1-a1 in 1st row 1.4, 2nd row 0.5, 3rd row 1.3, 4th row 1.2. Temporal organs in tergal view ovoid, length 0.8 of their shortest interdistance. Head cuticle glabrous. + +Antennae (Fig. 37). Segment 4 with at least three cylindrical striate setae; their relative lengths: p=10, +p' +=r=7. Tergal seta p 1.5 times as long as tergal branch t. The latter fusiform, twice longer than its greatest diameter and 0.7 of the length of sternal branchs,that branch 1.8 times as long as its greatest diameter; anterodistal corner distinctly truncate. Seta q cylindrical striate, 0.6 of the length of s. Relative lengths of flagella not available for study; F1 long, distal calyces flattened, distal part of flagella axes inconsiderably widened below calyx. F1 6.2 times as long as t. Globulus g pyriform, proportionally long, 1.7 times as long as the greatest diameter, stalk as long as globulus, bracts thin, turned upward distally, ≈10 bracts, capsule with flattened bottom, width of g 0.8 of the greatest diameter of t. Antennae glabrous. + +Trunk (Figs 38, 39). Setae of collum segment (Fig. 38) simple cylindrical striate, sublateral setae 1.3 times as long as submedian setae; sternal process blunt anteriorly, lateral margins concave; caps low, roundly conical. Process and appendages glabrous. +Tergite I incompletely divided transversally; setae on tergites as setae on the head, 4+4 setae on tergite I and 4+2 on VI, interposed tergites not studied. Submedian posterior setae on VI (Fig. 39) 0.5 of interdistance and 0.8 of the length of pygidial setae a1. +Genital papillae (Fig. 40). Conical, 1.9 times as long as the greatest diameter, seta thin, 0.5 of the length of papilla. +Bothriotricha (Fig. 41). Relative lengths: T1=100, T2=?, T3=112, T4=140, T5=157; axes simple straight, very thin and with faint pubescence only distally, T3 (Fig. 41) strongest, with narrowly ovoid end-swelling and with distinct oblique pubescence on swelling and just below it. + +Legs (Figs 42, 43). Setae on coxa and trochanter (Fig. 42) of legs 1-9 simple cylindrical striate. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 43) tapering, 3.6 times as long as its greatest dia +meter +; proximal seta very thin tapering, distal seta cylindrical blunt striate, proximal one 0.2 of the length of tarsus and 1.2 times as long as the length of distal seta. Cuticle of tarsus glabrous. + +Pygidium (Fig. 44, 45). Tergum. Posterior margin rounded and with shallow lobe between st. Relative lengths of setae: a1=10, a2=8, a3=17, st=6; setae thin, directed posteriorly, a-setae tapering pointed, curved inward, st cylindrical blunt. Distance a1-a1 0.6 of the length of a1, distance a1-a2 1.8 times as long as a2-a3; distance st-st 1.8 times as long st and twice longer than distance a1-a1. +Sternum. Posterior margin rounded and with very small posterior lobe below anal plate. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial a1=10): b1=32, b2=8, setae thin tapering, striate, b1 1.3 times as long as interdistance, b2 0.5 of distance b1-b2. +Anal plate directed posteriorly, as long as broad, lateral margins convex, posterior margin with shallow incision, posterodistal corners lengthened into two clavate appendages, these 0.7 of the length of plate; plate glabrous. + + +Figures 36-45. +Decapauropus antanosus +sp. n., holotype, ad. 9(♂) 36 head, median and right part 37 right antenna, tergal view 38 collum segment, median and left part, sternal view 39 tergite VI, posterior part 40 genital papillae, anterior view 41T3 42 seta on trochanter of leg 9 43 tarsus of leg 9 44 pygidium, posteromedian and right part, tergal view 45 anal plate, lateral view. Scale: a: Fig. 41; b: 36, 38, 40, 42, 43; c: 37, 39, 44, 45. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6B/57/A96B574BC574FFBEF296998B729CF823.xml b/data/A9/6B/57/A96B574BC574FFBEF296998B729CF823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b05815e872a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6B/57/A96B574BC574FFBEF296998B729CF823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sinacroneuria Yang & Yang, 1995 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guizhou, southwestern China + + + +Author + +Qing-Bo, Huo +0000-0001-9197-8503 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & 1677537335 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9197 - 8503 +1677537335@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yu-Zhou, Du +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-19 + + +4834 + + +2 + + +283 +292 + + + +journal article +8808 +10.11646/zootaxa.4834.2.8 +59ffa8bd-a7cc-4553-8bab-7a2b696751c9 +1175-5326 +4403077 +1041C1B7-A1CC-4886-A119-2C9F0D349978 + + + + + + + +Sinacroneuria lii +Huo & Du + +sp. nov. + + + + +Adult habitus +: General body color brown. Triocellate; distance between posterior ocelli almost almost equal to the eyes. Head brown; frontocylpeus area to M line, and the ocellar triangle dark brown ( +Fig. 6 +). Pronotum brown, with darker rugosities ( +Fig. 6 +). Wings translucent, veins dark brown; legs brown. Abdominal segments pale brown. + + + + +Male +: Forewing length ca. +20 mm +, hindwing length +18 mm +, body length +16 mm +. Tergum 9 with a postmedian sensilla basiconica patch, which bears a small median notch on the anterior margin; tergum 10 patch not completely divided, but the anterior margin with a large oval notch medially ( +Fig. 7 +). Hammer small, oval and flat, set near posterior margin of sternum 9, fine rugosities present on surface ( +Figs. 7 +, +8B +). Paraprocts broad basally, apex becoming slender and claw-like, terminally acute and heavily sclerotized ( +Fig. 8A +). + + +Aedeagus mostly membranous, basal lobe covered with fine hairs dorsally, and bearing dense ventral asperities on its anterior ½ length; apical lobe with a bristle ring ( +Figs. 9–10 +). Y-arms horn-like, inserted on the base of aedeagus, curved outward and upward; lateral sclerites slender and slightly sclerotized, truncated terminally; the median sclerite long and filiform, dorsal surface fully covered with short spines ( +Figs. 9–10 +). + + +Female, Egg and Nymph: +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +: The species name is in honor of Prof. Li Zi-Zhong ( +Guizhou +University), a famous Chinese entomologist. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +: +1♂ +( +ICYZU +), +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Zunyi City +, +Suiyang County +, +Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve +, beside a nameless road, + +1435m + +, +28°13.205′N +, +107°9.95′E +, + +2019-V-5 + +, leg. +Huo +Qing-Bo, +Yuan Jia-Wen +, +Du Yu-Zhou +( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Guizhou Province +). + + + + +Diagnosis +: This new species shares a similar sensilla basiconica patch and aedeagal sclerites with + +S. fujianensis +Sivec & Stark, 2020 + +. However, in + +S. fujianensis + +, the male tergum 10 patch is completely divided; lateral sclerites of aedeagus are tapered to acute, knife-like structures ( +Sivec & Stark 2020 +), and not truncated at apex. The median aedeagal sclerite of the new species is filiform, about two times the length of Y-arm. Additionally, the paraproct in new species is slender and claw like, not a short tooth. + + + + +Remark: +The +holotype +, the only known specimen was collected by a small waterfall surrounded by dense riparian vegetation ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6B/57/A96B574BC575FFBEF2969D14724BFC1B.xml b/data/A9/6B/57/A96B574BC575FFBEF2969D14724BFC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c431a3ef33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6B/57/A96B574BC575FFBEF2969D14724BFC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Two new species of Sinacroneuria Yang & Yang, 1995 (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guizhou, southwestern China + + + +Author + +Qing-Bo, Huo +0000-0001-9197-8503 +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China & 1677537335 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9197 - 8503 +1677537335@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yu-Zhou, Du +School of Horticulture and Plant Protection & Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-19 + + +4834 + + +2 + + +283 +292 + + + +journal article +8808 +10.11646/zootaxa.4834.2.8 +59ffa8bd-a7cc-4553-8bab-7a2b696751c9 +1175-5326 +4403077 +1041C1B7-A1CC-4886-A119-2C9F0D349978 + + + + + + + +Sinacroneuria huzhengkuni +Du & Huo + +sp. nov. + + + + +Adult habitus +: General body color yellow brown. Triocellate; anterior ocellus small; distance between posterior ocelli almost equal to width the eyes. Head yellowish, with an inverted triangular dark spot on the median frontocylpeus area; an axe-head shape dark area covering ocellar triangle, separate from the frontocylpeus spot ( +Fig. 1 +). Pronotum brownish with pale rugosities ( +Fig. 1 +). Wings hyaline, veins dark brown; legs brown. Abdominal segments pale brown. + + + + +Male +: Forewing length ca. +21 mm +, hindwing length +19 mm +, body length +17 mm +. Tergum 9 with a broad sensilla basiconica patch growing backwards and inwards, but remaining as a V-shaped membranous median area. Tergum 10 terminally truncated; sensilla patch not obviously divided ( +Figs. 2–3 +). + + +Paraprocts long and fingerlike, heavily reflexed inward and forward, tips keeping close adjacent to each other ( +Fig. 3 +). Hammer small, oval and set near posterior margin of sternum 9 ( +Fig. 2 +). Aedeagal sclerite highly sclerotized, gently upturned terminally; stem short and wide; Y-arms curved ventrad, with medial part closed, apex tapering and convergent; two lateral sclerites located on base of medial sclerite, short and slender ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Female, Egg and Nymph: +Unknown. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +: +1♂ +( +ICYZU +), +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Tongren City +, +Mount Fanjing +(Fanjingshan), +Yamugou +stream, +108.73°E +, +27.80°N +, + +2019-VI-9 + +, leg. +Hu Zheng-Kun +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Guizhou Province +). + + + + +Etymology +: The species is named in honor of Mr. Hu Zheng-Kun, an insect hobbyist from +Guizhou +that has provided generous help collecting material. + + + + +Diagnosis +: This new species has a similar aedeagal sclerite as + +S. longwangshana + +, + +S. sinica + +and + +S. yiui + +, but its lateral sclerites are sword-shaped and more acute apically. Additionally, the male paraprocts of + +Sinacroneuria + +are usually shorter, toothlike but in this new species, the paraprocts are long (resembling the hemitergal lobes of some +Perlinae +, such as + +Kamimuria +Klapálek, 1907 + +) reaching ½ length of tergum 10, with its apex inward and upcurved. + + + + +Remark: +The +holotype +, the only known specimen was collected along a wide valley stream with a dense riparian canopy ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6C/87/A96C87A66A76E97CFF0CB0F6FC331378.xml b/data/A9/6C/87/A96C87A66A76E97CFF0CB0F6FC331378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07fa65ee145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6C/87/A96C87A66A76E97CFF0CB0F6FC331378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +A new species of Tetrasticta from Laos (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-07-30 + + +48 + + +1 + + +229 +234 + + + +journal article +89525 +10.5281/zenodo.5416213 +2d1c446a-b436-4f55-a074-3b4b5b8771c3 +0253-116X +5416213 + + + + + + + +Tetrasticta laotica + +nov.sp. + +( +Figs 1-4 +, +Map 1 +) + + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♂ +: " +Lao +, +Phongsaly prov. +, +21°41-2'N +102°06-8'E +, + +28.v.- 20.vi.2003 + +, +Phongsaly +env., ~ + +1500 m + +, +Vít Kubáň +leg. / Holotypus ♂ + + +Tetrasticta laotica + +sp. n. + +, det. +V. Assing +2015" ( +NHMB +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♀♀ +: same data as holotype ( +NHMB +, +cAss +) + +; + +1♀ +: " +Laos-N +( +Oudomxai +), + +1-9.v.2002 + +, ~ + +1100 m + +, +20°45'N +102°09'E +, +Oudom Xai +( + +17 km + +NEE +), +Vít Kubáň +leg." ( +NHMB +) + +. + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet is an adjective derived from +Laos +. + + + + +Description: Body length 4.2-5.0 mm; length of forebody +1.9-2.2 mm +. Coloration: forebody blackish; abdomen pale-reddish; legs dark-yellowish to palebrown; antennae blackish-brown to black with the basal 2-3 antennomeres yellowish-red to reddish-brown; maxillary palpi yellowish. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) without sexual dimorphism, 1.20-1.25 times as broad as long; punctation moderately dense and rather fine; interstices without distinct microsculpture. Eyes very large and bulging, approximately four times as long as distance from posterior margin of eye to posterior margin of head in dorsal view. Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +) +1.5-1.6 mm +long; antennomere IV strongly transverse, asymmetrically disc-shaped, and approximately three times as broad as long; antennomere V much longer than IV; antennomeres V-X of subequal width and approximately 1.5 times as broad as long; XI barely as long as the combined length of IX and X. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) strongly transverse, approximately 1.5 times as broad as long and 1.20-1.24 times as broad as head; lateral and posterior margins forming a semi-circle, posterior angles obsolete; disc with four coarse punctures forming a square in the middle, with a coarse lateral puncture on either side, and with additional finer punctation similar to that of head; interstices without microsculpture; lateral margins with five long and erect setae. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +) 0.7-0.8 times as long as pronotum, distinctly gaping posteriorly; punctation fine and dense; interstices without distinct microsculpture. Hind wings present. Metatarsomere I slightly longer than the combined length of II and III. + +Abdomen slightly narrower than elytra; tergites III-IV with, tergite V without shallow and narrow anterior impressions; punctation moderately fine and moderately dense; interstices without microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe; posterior margin of tergite VIII convex. + +♂: median lobe of aedeagus ( +Fig. 3 +) +0.63 mm +long; ventral process weakly sinuate and apically acute; internal sac with long flagellum forming approximately seven coils basally. + + + +Figs 1-4 +: + +Tetrasticta laotica + +nov.sp. +: forebody ( +1 +); antenna ( +2 +); median lobe of aedeagus ( +3 +); spermatheca ( +4 +). Scale bars: 1-2: 0.5 mm; 3: 0.2 mm; 4: 0.1 mm. + + + +♀ +: spermatheca ( +Fig. 4 +) +0.2 mm +long, with oval distal portion and with short and straight proximal portion. + + + + +Comparative notes: The new species differs from other geographically close + +Tetrasticta + +species by the shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus and additionally as follows: + + +from the similarly coloured + +T. thailandensis +PACE, 2000 + +( +Thailand +; male unknown) by the distinct punctation of the head and pronotum (indistinct or absent in + +T. thailandensis + +), as well as the shape of the spermatheca (proximal portion of the capsule distinctly dilated apically); + + +from + +T. brevipennis +(BERNHAUER, 1903) + +(widespread in the Oriental and East Palaearctic regions) by the absence of distinct dimorphisms of the head and segment VIII, the absence of microsculpture on the head and pronotum, the presence of four coarse macropunctures in the middle of the pronotum, the completely reddish abdomen ( + +T. brevipennis + +: at least segments V-VIII blackish), and numerous other characters; + + +from + +T. laeta +MARUYAMA & SUGAYA, 2002 + +( +Japan +, Taiwan) by uniformly black elytra and a reddish abdomen ( + +T. laeta + +: elytra yellow with black postero-lateral portions; abdomen blackish-brown); + + +from + +T. bicolor +(CAMERON, 1943) ( +Malaysia +) + +by uniformly blackish elytra ( + +T. bicolor + +: elytra mainly yellow) and the reddish abdomen ( + +T. bicolor + +: abdomen blackish-brown); from + +T. bryanti +(CAMERON, 1943) + +by the uniformly reddish abdomen ( + +T. bryanti + +: abdominal segments IV-VIII blackish-brown); + + + +Map 1 +: Distribution of + +Tetrasticta laotica + +nov.sp. + + + +from + +T. elegans +CAMERON, 1939 (Java) + +by much darker coloration of the forebody alone ( + +T. elegans + +: head and pronotum yellowish-red); + + +from + +T. javana +CAMERON, 1939 (Java) + +by the uniformly black pronotum and elytra, and by the pale-reddish abdomen ( + +T. javana + +: pronotum red; humeral angles of elytra yellowish-red; abdominal segments V-VIII blackish); + + +from + +T. kinabaluensis +PACE, 2008 +(Borneo) + +by much stouter antennae, a completely reddish abdomen ( + +T. kinabaluensis + +: segments IV-VII brown), and a pronotum of different shape); + + +from + +T. caputcyrneum +PACE, 2013 ( +Malaysia +) + +by the reddish abdomen and the absence of microsculpture on the whole body; + + +from + +T. gnatha +YAMAMOTO & MARUYAMA, 2013 ( +Malaysia +) + +by the blackish antennomere IV (reddish in + +T. gnatha + +) and the uniformly reddish abdomen (tergites V-VII infuscate in + +T. gnatha + +); + + +from + +T. bobbii +ZHENG & ZHAO, 2014 + +( +China +: +Yunnan +) by larger and more bulging eyes, a blackish antennomere IV (reddish in + +T. bobbii + +), the uniformly blackish pronotum and elytra, a uniformly reddish abdomen (tergites V-VII at least partly infuscate in + +T. bobbii + +), the presence of six coarse macropunctures on the pronotum (absent in + +T. bobbii + +), and the shape of the spermatheca. + + + + +For illustrations of + +T. brevipennis + +, + +T. bicolor + +, + +T. bryanti + +, + +T. laeta + +, + +T. thailandensis + +, + +T. kinabaluensis + +, + +T. caputcyrneum + +, + +T. gnatha + +, and + +T. bobbii + +see +MARUYAMA (2004) +, MARUYAMA & SUGAYA (2002), +PACE (2000 +, +2008 +, +2013b +), +YAMAMOTO & MARUYAMA (2013) +, and +ZHENG & ZHAO (2014) +. + + + + +Distribution and natural history: This species is currently known from two localities in +Phongsaly +and Oudom Xai provinces, North +Laos +( +Map 1 +). The +type +specimens were collected at altitudes of approximately 1100 and +1500 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6D/17/A96D1736AF4F5D8798462408998FE214.xml b/data/A9/6D/17/A96D1736AF4F5D8798462408998FE214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d8ed1b0e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6D/17/A96D1736AF4F5D8798462408998FE214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Updated description of Atheniella (Mycenaceae, Agaricales), including three new species with brightly coloured pilei from Yunnan Province, southwest China + + + +Author + +Ge, Yupeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-201X +Shandong Key Laboratory of Edible Mushroom Technology, School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Zewei +Shandong Key Laboratory of Edible Mushroom Technology, School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Hui +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-844X +Institute of Edible Fungi, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Breeding & Cultivation of Features Edible Fungi, Fuzhou 350014, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Xianhao +Shandong Key Laboratory of Edible Mushroom Technology, School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China + + + +Author + +Na, Qin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8406-6389 +Shandong Key Laboratory of Edible Mushroom Technology, School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China +naqin19890317@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-14 + + +81 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67773 +1314-4049-81-139 +DF284B1941F75DF185311C2A715DA32D + + + + + +Atheniella taoyao Q. Na & Y.P. Ge +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2q-s +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Diagnosis. +Pileus pinkish to light reddish. Lamellae decurrent. Stipe pruninose, base slightly swollen. Basidiospores narrowly ellipsoid to cylindrical, inamyloid. Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia fusiform. Pileipellis hyphae covered with excrescences. Stipitipellis smooth, caulocystidia of two types, fusiform or subglobose. All tissues non-reactive in iodine. Clamps absent. + + +Figure 7. +Microscopic features of + +Atheniella taoyao + +( +FFAAS0352 +, holotype) +a-c +basidiospores +d +basidia +e +cheilocystidia +f, g +pleurocystidia +h +pileipellis +i +stipitipellis. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +a- i +). + + + + +Figure 8. +Morphological features of + +Atheniella taoyao + +( +FFAAS0352 +, holotype) +a +basidiomata +b +basidia +c +pleurocystidia +d +basidiospores +e +cheilocystidia +f +stipitipellis and caulocystidia +g +pileipellis. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +a +); 10 +μm +( +b-g +). Drawingsby Qin Na and Yupeng Ge. + + + + +Holotype. + +China. Yunnan Province, Yuxi City, Xinping County, Mopanshan National Forest Park, 25 Jul 2020, Qin Na, Yupeng Ge and Zewei Liu, +FFAAS0352 +(Collection No. MY0184). + + + +Etymology. +Refers to the pinkish to reddish basidiomata. Tao Yao is a poem in the "The Book of Songs" that praises a young woman, whose beauty is compared to a flowering peach tree and who will be married and assume a new role in life. + + +Description. + +Pileus 1.4-5.8 mm in diam., campanulate or hemispherical, obtusely umbonate in the centre, flattening with age, translucent-striate, light pink-salmon (8A3), light coral red (8B7), fading light pink (8A2) or white to the margin, delicately pubescent, glabrescent with age, with a flat margin. Context pure white, thin, fragile. Lamellae decurrent dentate, ascending, sparse, pure white, edges concolorous with the sides. Stipe 46-58 +x +0.5-1.0 mm, central, terete, almost equal, hollow, fragile, transparent, pruninose, glabrescent with age, base slightly swollen, with tiny, white, fine hairs. Odourless, taste mild. + + +Basidiospores [80/4/3] (7.4) 7.7- +8.3 +-9.1 (9.4) +x +(3.9) 4.1- +4.5 +-5.0 (5.5) +μm +[Q = 1.73-2.08, +Q += +1.85 ++/- +0.076] [holotype [40/2/1] (7.4) 7.7- +8.2 +-9.0 (9.2) +x +(4.0) 4.1- +4.4 +-5.0 (5.4) +μm +, Q = 1.75-1.99, +Q += +1.84 ++/- +0.079], narrowly ellipsoid to cylindrical, hyaline, guttulate, thin-walled, inamyloid. Basidia 20-31 +x +5-7 +μm +, hyaline, clavate, 2-spored. Cheilocystidia 23-42 +x +5-10 +μm +, fusiform, long-stalked, hyaline. Pleurocystidia similar to cheilocystidia, 20-40 +x +5-9 +μm +. Pileipellis hyphae 1-5 +μm +wide, cutis; covered with numbers of cylindrical or fusiform excrescences, 3.5-10.4 +x +1.4-4.3 +μm +, hyaline. Hyphae of the stipitipellis 3-10 +μm +wide, hyaline, smooth; caulocystidia fusiform, 16.5-24.9 +x +5.3-11.5 +μm +or subglobose, 11.8-16.5 +x +9.1-12.9 +μm +. All tissues non-reactive in iodine. Clamps not seen. + + + +Habit and habitat. + +Scattered to gregarious on living wood in evergreen broadleaf forest, for example, + +Cephalotaxus + +, + +Cunninghamia + +. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Yunnan Province, Yuxi City, Xinping County, Mopanshan National Forest Park, +25 Jul 2020 +, Qin Na, Yupeng Ge and Zewei Liu, +FFAAS0351 +(Collection No. MY0183); Yunnan Province, Yuxi City, Xinping County, Shimenxia, +26 Jul 2020 +, Qin Na, Yupeng Ge and Zewei Liu, +FFAAS0353 +(Collection No. MY0185). + + + +Remarks. + + +Atheniella taoyao + +is unique in + +Atheniella + +because of the light pink-salmon pileus, decurrent lamellae and the two types of caulocystidia. + +Atheniella adonis + +most closely resembles + +A. taoyao + +, but the former differs in having adnate to adnexed lamellae, stipe with pink at the apex and larger caulocystidia (15-50 +x +3.5-13.5 +μm +) ( + +Aronsen and +Laessoe +2016 + +). + +Atheniella amabillissima + +is closely allied to + +A. taoyao + +, but differs in the larger basidiomata (pileus 3-20 mm in diam.), pileus fading to white or yellow with age, stipe tinted with coral red and yellow with age and the cheilocystidia are up to 65 +μm +in length ( +Smith 1935b +). +Aravindakshan and Manimohan (2015) +described the species + +Mycena rohitha + +Aravind. & Manim. (≡ + +Atheniella rohitha + +) collected from India. This taxon differs from + +Atheniella taoyao + +in its orange stipe and gelatinous pileus hyphae ( +Aravindakshan and Manimohan 2015 +). + +Mycena wubabulna + +, a species described by +Grgurinovic (2003) +that should be transferred to + +Atheniella + +, is readily identified by its yellowish stipe base and cylindrical basidiospores (7.5-10.6 +x +3.1-4.7 +μm +; Q = 2.3). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6D/7D/A96D7DE7517C0FEA3550AAE99268F064.xml b/data/A9/6D/7D/A96D7DE7517C0FEA3550AAE99268F064.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b6ce38474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6D/7D/A96D7DE7517C0FEA3550AAE99268F064.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A review of the spider genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in Crimea (Ukraine) and adjacent areas (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Kovblyuk, Mykola M. + + + +Author + +Kastrygina, Zoya A. + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +205 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3491 +1313-2970-205-59 + + + + + +Haplodrassus +pseudosignifer Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 + +Figs 68 +-7075- +76 + + + + +Haplodrassus pseudosignifer +Marusik et al., 1996: 26, f. 63-65, 69 (♂♀). + + + +Type material. +RUSSIA. 2 ♂♂ paratypes (ZMT), SW Altai, 7 km W Katanda, Katun River valley, forest steppe, pitfall traps, 22.06.-26.07.1983, H. Hippa. + + +Material. +UKRAINE, CRIMEA: Feodosiya Distr.:19 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ (TNU), Karadag Nature Reserve, 15.10.2006-05.2011, M.M. Kovblyuk, O.V. Kukushkin, A.A. Nadolny. Simferopol Distr.: 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (TNU), Bayrakly Mt. (519 m), ~ 400 m, 14.05.-23.06.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 1 ♂ (TNU), Chatyr-Dag Mt., east slope, 10-28.06.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 1 ♀ (TNU), near Skvortsovo Vill., 9-30.06.2002, M.M. Kovblyuk. Sudak Distr.: 28 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ (TNU), 10 km west from Sudak Town, Mezhdurechie Vill., 3.05.-3.06.2010, M.K. Yusufova. Yalta Distr.: 1 ♂ (TNU), Ay-Petri Yaila Mt., west part, 12-13.06.1999, O.V. Kukushkin; 15 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (TNU), Nikitskaya Yaila Mt. (=Skrinita), ~ 1200 m, 2.06.-24.07.2001, M.M. Kovblyuk. + + +Additional material. +UKRAINE. Nikolaev Area: 1 ♀ (TNU), Pervomaysky Distr., Kuripchane Vil., 26.05-8.06.2006, N.Yu. Polchaninova. + + + +Note +. + +Identification of this species was based on comparison of our specimens with the male paratypes from ZMT. Specimens from Crimea and Altai differ only slightly in the shape of the tooth on embolus. In our opinion the specimens from Crimea, Nikolaev Area and Altai are conspecific. + + +Diagnosis. + +Haplodrassus pseudosignifer +is very similar to +Haplodrassus signifer +. The two species have no distinct differences in coloration, size or leg spination, but +Haplodrassus pseudosignifer +can be differentiated from +Haplodrassus signifer +by having an almost straight and shorter terminal apophysis and thinner embolus, and by the shape of the lateral pockets and fovea of the epigyne. + + + +Description. +Males (n = 5) and females (n = 5). Measurements (♂ / ♀): total length 5.7-8.0 (6.79) / 6.6-10.5 (7.8); carapace 2.8-3.5 (3.1) / 2.6-3.6 (3.3) long, 2.2-2.6 (2.4) / 2.1-3.0 (2.6) wide; abdomen 3.1-4.8 (3.8) / 3.4-6.7 (4.7) long, 1.7-2.4 (2.0) / 2.1-4.2 (2.8) wide. +Length of leg segments: + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
+ +Length of palp segments (male / female): femur 1.0-1.3 (1.2) / 0.8-1.2 (1.1), patella 0.4-0.7 (0.5) / 0.5-0.6 (0.5), tibia 0.3-0.4 (0.38) / 0.4-0.6 (0.5), tarsus 1.0-1.2 (1.1) / 0.7-0.9 (0.8). +Chelicerae with 2-3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth in males and females. Number of promarginal teeth varies from 2 (frequently) to 3 (rarely). +Coloration grey. +Male palp as in Figs 68-70. Terminal apophysis short (length/width ratio ~ 2) and straight, ridge poorly developed; embolus almost straight and with a tooth. +Epigyne as in Figs 75-76. Fovea elongated, rectangular (longer than wide) with narrow longitudinal groove. + + +Figures 68-74. Males of +Haplodrassus pseudosignifer +(68-70 from Crimea) and +Haplodrassus signifer +(71-74 from Crimea): 68, 71 RTA, retrolateral view 69, 72 palp, ventral view 70, 73-74 bulbus, apical view. + + + + +Figures 75-78. Females of +Haplodrassus pseudosignifer +(75-76 from Crimea) and +Haplodrassus signifer +(77-78 from Crimea): 75, 77 epigyne, ventral view 76, 78 epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ah anterior hood; Gr groove of epigyne; Spspermatheca. + + + + +Distribution. + +Steppe zone of Eurasia: from Crimea and Nikolaev Area of Ukraine east to Altai ( +Marusik et al. 1996 +; present data). + + + +Comments. + +Haplodrassus pseudosignifer +is a new species record for Crimea and Ukraine. Crimea is the westernmost point of the known distribution range. + + + +Habitats. + +Forests with +Pistaca mutica +or +Quercus pubescens +, forest-steppes, forest stripes (=shelter belts), rocky steppes, grasslands. + + + +Phenology. +♂♀ - V-VII, ♂♂ - IV, X. In Crimea the peak of activity in adults occurs in May. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6D/88/A96D885937282CBFB767CFFEFA245292.xml b/data/A9/6D/88/A96D885937282CBFB767CFFEFA245292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f718424f6d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6D/88/A96D885937282CBFB767CFFEFA245292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Phidippus +pruinosus Peckham & Peckham, 1909 + + + + + +Phidippus pruinosus +Banks 1910 +: 65; +Edwards 2004 +: 36 [T], mf, desc. (figs C8, 59-64); +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Jones 1936 +: 70; +Peckham and Peckham 1909 +: 433; +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 97; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 59; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 59; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 59; +Vogel 1970b +: 19 + + +Dendryphantes pruinosus +(Peckham and Peckham, 1909); +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 640; +Roewer 1955 +: 1215 + + + +Distribution. +Dallas, Johnson, Llano, Taylor, Travis + + +Locality. +Cleburne Lake, Lake Abilene + + +Time of activity. +Male (July, December); female (March, July, November - December) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: mountain cedar) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Travis Co., Austin, no date, no collector, MCZ) + + +Etymology. +Latin, full of hoarfrost (dorsal cover of gray setae) + + +Collection. +MSU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6D/A3/A96DA376B169EAE84587821918092FFB.xml b/data/A9/6D/A3/A96DA376B169EAE84587821918092FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc19e91b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6D/A3/A96DA376B169EAE84587821918092FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1895 + +39 + + +243 +251 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf + +journal article +3956 + + + + +Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) latreillei +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. - L. 3,8 a 4,3 mill. - Plus grand que le +T. andrei +, r. robustius auquel il ressemble beaucoup et dont il ne differe que par les caracteres suivants. + + +Tete beaucoup plus large derriere que devant; yeux situes au milieu des cotes de la tete. Thorax festonne comme chez le +robustior +, mais les epines du metanotum sont extremement longues, plus longues que chez le +T. kelleri +, aussi longues que la face basale du metanotum plus la moitie du mesonotum. Elles sont tres rapprochees a leur base, divergentes, a peine courbees en dehors. Pas d'epines metasternales, seulement deux festons arrondis. Second n oe ud du pedicule plus large que long. Abdomen et face declive du metanotum lisses et luisants. Tout le reste du corps, y' compris les mandibules, fortement et grossierement strie-ride en long. Les stries sont un peu sinueuses, mais, a part quelques reticulations au metasternum et sur les cotes de la tete, leurs intervalles sont luisants, presque lisses, sans elevations transversales (quelques inegalites au fond seulement). Quelques poils dresses jaunatres sur la tete et sur l'abdomen; le reste presque glabre; scapes et tibias sans poils dresses. Pubescence tres courte et fort espacee, mais bien distincte et reguliere sur l'abdomen et les pattes. Entierement d'un beau noir d'ebene; extremite des tarses et de la massue des antennes roussatre; mandibules d'un rougeatre fonce. + + + +Imerina oriental (M. Sikora). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6E/16/A96E1647E45FFFD62CCBA30DCA0B9C05.xml b/data/A9/6E/16/A96E1647E45FFFD62CCBA30DCA0B9C05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a0bc4296f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6E/16/A96E1647E45FFFD62CCBA30DCA0B9C05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Lamprotatus picinervis Thomson, 1876 + + + + +montanus +Delucchi, 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6E/72/A96E72E6D2FDEF4791794DC78DAC7318.xml b/data/A9/6E/72/A96E72E6D2FDEF4791794DC78DAC7318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0baf21122b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6E/72/A96E72E6D2FDEF4791794DC78DAC7318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A review of the species in the Apogon fasciatus group with a description of a new species of cardinalfish from the Indo-West Pacific (Perciformes: Apogonidae). + + + +Author + +Thomas H. Fraser + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +924 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB0C476E-97D7-4831-9C5D-2406489FDCE5 + +journal article +z00924p001 +CB0C476E-97D7-4831-9C5D-2406489FDCE5 + + + + +[[ +Apogon fasciatus +species group ]] + + + + +Color patterns similarities in the large genus +Apogon +are used to group various species into smaller phenetic groups which may prove to be monophyletic through additional character analysis. General habitat fidelity may provide another clue to relationships. The + +Apogon +fasciatus + +species grouping as proposed here, has a common basis in general color pattern, a mid-lateral dark stripe from the snout to tip of the caudal fin, no dark stripes below the mid-lateral stripe, no dark spots on head or body and black stomachs. First-dorsal spines are VI and VII in this group. These species generally have a coastal shelf (continental-like) distribution, preferring sandy or muddy bottoms of deeper tropical waters or shallow warm-temperate waters. The presence of an unidentified species, often identified as +Apogon fasciatus +or +A. quadrifasciatus +, resulted in a preliminary examination of the group by the author and Ernest A. Lachner in 1974. A review of that information during the past several years confirmed the initial conclusion about the existence of an undescribed species. The purpose of this report is to describe the new species, review the status of nominal species and provide a detailed examination of the gill raker variation among the valid species and geographically within +Apogon fasciatus +. + + +White (1790) briefly described the first species, +Mullus fasciatus +, in this complex from southeastern Australia, but either failed to preserve the specimen or it was lost with time. The original illustration clearly showed two dark stripes along the body. Lachner (1953: 439, Pl 35A), in a footnote of a key to the species of +Apogon +, created a neotype from the type locality, Port Jackson, Australia because no types were available. The neotype was not described in Lachner’s text, but the footnote refers to the previous description and figure of the same specimen by Radcliffe (1911) along with a copy of the figure from White (1790). Radcliffe (1911) did not report any gill raker counts which was partially rectified by Lachner (1953: tab. 39 & 40). Randall and Lachner (1986) recounted this history without discussing +Apogon quadrifasciatus +. Randall and Hoese (1988) noted that the specimen used by Lachner can be identified with +Apogon quadrifasciatus +, a wide-ranging Indo-West Pacific species, and provided a table comparison of gill-raker counts for four species. The comparative material was not listed. Kuiter (1993) and Kuiter and Kozawa (1999) suggested that +Apogon fasciatus +is restricted to eastern Australia and that +Apogon quadrifasciatus +is more widespread in the Indian Ocean, but not reaching past Bali, Indonesia. Gon and Randall (2003) agreed with Kuiter (1993) reversing Randall and Hoese’s previous conclusion about a different species in eastern Australia, based on postocular stripe characteristics. + + +Quoy and Gaimard (1825) described +Apogon fasciatus +from Guam, a preoccupied name as a secondary homonym, the result of White’s earlier name. Weber and de Beaufort (1929) listed Quoy and Gaimard’s name under +Apogon novemfasciatus Cuvier in Cuvier and Valeniecnnes, 1828 +. According to Randall and Lachner (1986) Quoy and Gaimard’s holotype is +Apogon novemfasciatus +. My examination of these types leads to the same conclusion. + + +Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes (1828) described +Apogon quadrifasciatus +from a single specimen taken at Pondichery, India. Comparing his specimen with the description of +Apogon fasciatus (White) +, Cuvier concluded that differences existed. Weber and de Beaufort (1929:300) listed +Mullus fasciatus +as a questionable name with priority. + + + +Guenther + +(1880) briefly described two species, +Apogon monogramma +and +Apogon septemstriatus +from the Arafura Sea and provided figures (Pl. XVI, figs A & B). No comparisons were made with previously described species. Weber and de Beaufort (1929:300) listed +Apogon monogramma +as a synonym of +Apogon quadrifasciatus +. + + +Fowler (1904) described +Apogon evanidus +from Padang, Sumatra, Indonesia based on two specimens. He compared this species with +Apogon fraenatus +, a species in another subgenus. Weber and de Beaufort (1929:300) listed +Apogon evanidus +as a questionable synonym of +Apogon quadrifasciatus +. + + +Jordan & Snyder (1901) described +Apogon kiensis +from Wakanoura Kii, Japan. No species comparisons were made. Weber and de Beaufort (1929:302) contrasted the number of first dorsal spines in this species and +Apogon quadrifasciatus +. + + +Jordan & Seale (1905) described +Amia elizabethae +from Hong Kong, China. No species comparisons were made. Jordan and Richardson (1909) noted that +A. elizabethae +was very close to +A. quadrifasciata +. Fowler (1937) synonomized +Amia elizabethae +with +Amia quadrifasciata +. + + +Regan (1908) described +Apogon quinquestriatus +from South Nilandu, Maldive Islands. He related this species to +Apogon quadrifasciatus +and +A. septemstriatus +. No other material has been reported. + + +McCulloch (1915) created new name combinations in +Amia +based on White’s name treating one new subspecies and three other color forms as polychromic subspecies: +Amia fasciata fasciata +, +A. f. aroubiensis +, +A. f. compressa +, +A. f. novemfasciata +, and +A. f. stevensi +. None of the subspecies combinations has survived as useful taxa. McCulloch listed +Apogon monogramma +and +Apogon kiensis +as synonyms of +Amia quadrifasciata +. + + +Fowler and Bean (1930) listed +Apogon monogramma +, +Amia elizabethae +and +Apogon quinquestriatus +as synonyms of +Amia quadrifasciata +. The species they treated as +Amia fasciata +was a combination of other dark-striped species. +Apogon kiensis +was treated as a separate species described with VII first-dorsal spines instead of VI and was misidentified. + + +J.L.B. Smith (1961) was the first to report on specimens, identified as +Apogon kiensis +(= +Apogon bryx +), from various locations in the Indian Ocean (Red Sea and Mozambique). All other prior reports he mentioned, Jordan & Snyder (1901), Seale (1914) and Fowler & Bean (1930), were from Japan, China and the Philippines. Some of these reports were based on a VII spined species, identified as as +Apogon quadrifasciatus +or +A. fasciatus +, either due to trawl damaged first spine or overlooking the tiny first dorsal spine. Data presented here from examination of the type material of +Apogon kiensis +from Japan and material reported by Smith (1961) revealed gill raker count and slight pectoral-fin ray differences of a then undescribed species. + + +Fraser (1998) described +Apogon bryx +from Balayan Bay, Luzon Island Philippines from one specimen taken in 145-155 m. He compared this species with other VI spined species and concluded that +A. bryx +was related to a possible new species from the western Indian Ocean and to +A. kiensis +. Data presented here shows that +Apogon kiensis +is restricted +to +the East China Sea and Japan, while +Apogon bryx +is widespread from the Red Sea (see Gon and Randall, 2003) to Taiwan and the Philippines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6E/87/A96E8799FFD8DE76198FE233F7ADFDBE.xml b/data/A9/6E/87/A96E8799FFD8DE76198FE233F7ADFDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad312d369f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6E/87/A96E8799FFD8DE76198FE233F7ADFDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Insects from the Upper Miocene Grubstake Formation of Alaska + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Triplehorn, Don M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2008 + +2008-06-16 + + +3612 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F602.1 + +journal article +10.1206/602.1 +0003-0082 +5389446 + + + + + +Genus + +Dasiops +Rondani, 1856 + + + + +SPECIMENS: Specimens UAF-GS9 and UAF- GS26 ( +figs. 9 +, +10 +) are complete and well-preserved wings, +3.5 mm +and +5.6 mm +long. The wings are so well preserved that even the fine veins that comprise the tiny basal cells are intact. + + + + +DISCUSSION: The general facies of the wing is typical of the ‘‘higher’’ (Cyclorrhaphan) flies, among which the wing venation is rather conservative. Some cyclorrhaphan families with extremely distinctive wing features can be immediately dismissed, such as many of the muscoids (the wing does not have a large calypter), +Agromyzidae +, +Chloropidae +, +Sphaeroceridae +, many of the tephritoids, etc. Among all other North American cyclorrhaphan genera, these two wings bear closest resemblance to + +Dasiops +(Lonchaeidae) + +. This is based on: overall shape of the wing, the large subcostal cell, completeness and close proximity of veins Sc and R +1 +, closed basal cells bm and cup, and a definite but incomplete vein A +1 ++CuA +2 +. Lonchaeids in general have a rather well-developed calypter for ‘‘acalyptrate’’ flies, but it is possible that some of this region of the wing is not preserved in the fossils. The venation of the +two specimens +is virtually identical, the only (slight) differences being that the crossveins (r-m and m-cu) in UAF- GS26 are slightly closer to each other, the apex of R +4+5 +is slightly more curved toward the apex of M, and the trailing edge of the wing in the distal half is slightly narrower (the tip is narrower). The wing of UAF-GS26 is significantly larger than UAF-GS9 by some 60%, which is extreme for intraspecific variation in acalyptrate flies. Thus, there are probably two species of lonchaeids. + + + +Fig. 9. Photomicrographs of +Lonchaeidae +(cf. + +Dasiops + +) wings. +A. +UAF-GS9. +B. +UAF-GS26. + + + +The only account for North America of the genus + +Dasiops + +are descriptions of new species by +McAlpine (1964) +. The work unfortunately was not a revision, but some cursory distributional data can be gleaned from it. + +Dasiops + +is distributed throughout North America with more than 50 species, some of which extend into the +Yukon Territory +and +Northwest Territories +of +Canada +. Seven species are recorded from Alaska: + +borealis +McAlpine + +, + +criddlei + +McA., +lineelus +McA., + +anepsiosus + +McA., + +hastulatus + +McA., and + +penealbiceps + +McA. (the last three in the + +albiceps + +group). Species of the genus are not differentiated on the basis of wing venation. According to McAlpine, many species of + +Dasiops + +breed under the bark of dead or dying conifer trees, usually those attacked by bark beetles ( +Curculionidae +: +Scolytinae +). Biogeography of this genus is similar to + +Bibio + +. + + + +Fig. 10. +Camera lucida +drawings of +Lonchaeidae +(cf. + +Dasiops + +) wings. +A. +UAF-GS 9. +B. +UAF-GS26. + + + +The only other, putative fossil lonchaeids to have been described are in Baltic amber ( +Hennig, 1967 +), +Glaesolonchea electrica +Hennig and + +Morgea mcalpinei +Hennig. However + +, both have been found to belong to the +Pallopteridae +( +Morge, 1967 +; +McAlpine, 1981 +). The Alaskan fossil would be the only fossil lonchaeid. + + +Order +COLEOPTERA Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Two taxa of beetles are represented only by a specimen each and for which only the elytra remain ( +fig. 11 +). They are both approximately +5 mm +in length and have well-developed striae, but the elytra are distinctly different in structure and thus indicative of two distinct taxa. UAF-GS33 consists of both elytra, which strongly taper to an apical point; the elytra have significant relief, suggesting that the beetle’s body was somewhat dome-shaped. Specimen UAF-GS34 consists of just the left elytron, lateral and medial margins of which are parallel to nearly so, and the elytron is quite flat. Specimen UAF-GS33 is a weevil (family +Curculionidae +) and UAF-GS34 is a ground beetle (family +Carabidae +) (identifications courtesy of S. A. Elias, personal commun.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6E/87/A96E8799FFD9DE731A1AE660F54AF9D1.xml b/data/A9/6E/87/A96E8799FFD9DE731A1AE660F54AF9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5e166f38be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6E/87/A96E8799FFD9DE731A1AE660F54AF9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Insects from the Upper Miocene Grubstake Formation of Alaska + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Triplehorn, Don M. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2008 + +2008-06-16 + + +3612 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F602.1 + +journal article +10.1206/602.1 +0003-0082 +5389446 + + + + + +Genus + +Bibio +Geoffrey, 1762 + + + + +SPECIMENS: Both specimens, UAF-GS6, 7 ( +figs. 7 +, +8 +), are well preserved, with intact venation, and the dark, fuscous membrane of the wing preserved. The very dark, heavily sclerotized stigma at the apex of vein R +1 +was apparently not preserved (probably retained on the obverse of each specimen, which was not available). However, even the gradation in fuscous coloration is preserved (best in specimen UAF-GS7), being darkest on the costal third of the wing. Specimen UAF-GS6 has the membrane finely crenulate, which may be just preservational. The wings are 5.5 and 6.0 mm long. + + + + +DISCUSSION: The latest revision of the extant North American bibionids was by +Hardy (1945) +, in which he included 51 species of the genus + +Bibio + +; he later mentioned ( +Hardy, 1981 +) that there were 53 Nearctic species. There are an approximately equal number of Palearctic species. There are at least a dozen species of + +Bibio + +whose distributions extend into +Canada +(generally to +Alberta +and +Manitoba +), and Hardy recorded four species of + +Bibio + +from Alaska: + +B. fumipennis +Walker + +, + +B. inaequalis +Loew + +, + +B. labradorensis +Johnson + +, and + +B. tenellus +Hardy. + +Wing venation rarely distinguishes species in this genus, and the fossil wings are very similar to living species with one possible exception: the base of vein CuA +2 +appears separate from the base of CuA +1 +, instead of being connected by a fork at about midlength. Since a small knob on CuA +1 +occurs where the fork would normally occur, it is almost certain that this venational difference is merely preservational. Thus, the + +Bibio + +fossils indicate that the present distribution of the genus in Alaska extended at least to the Late Miocene. + + + +Fig. 8. +Camera lucida +drawings of + +Bibionidae ( +Bibio +) + +wings +A. +UAF-GS6. +B. +UAF-GS7. + + + +Bibionids are an ancient group, with definitive fossils first occurring in the Cretaceous (a Triassic record is incorrect). Nearly 350 names have been attributed to Tertiary bibionids of the Northern Hemisphere (summarized by +Evenhuis, 1994 +). There are nearly 130 species names of Tertiary + +Bibio + +alone, from the Pliocene through Eocene of the Northern Hemisphere. Eleven North American fossil + +Bibio + +are reported, all except two from the Oligocene of Florissant; the other two are from the Miocene Latah Formation of +Idaho +( +Lewis, 1969 +; +Lewis et al., 1990a +, b). +Fitzgerald (1999) +described and redescribed several additional Tertiary bibionids, although none are + +Bibio + +. + + +Family +Lonchaeidae Rondani, 1856 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6E/8A/A96E8A5DFFD8FFC8DDDCFF28E690989A.xml b/data/A9/6E/8A/A96E8A5DFFD8FFC8DDDCFF28E690989A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a23ce5b7cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6E/8A/A96E8A5DFFD8FFC8DDDCFF28E690989A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Two new Scolelepis species (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Yellow Sea in Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Geon Hyeok +0000-0001-7517-3086 +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea & tjftk 145 @ daum. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7517 - 3086 +tjftk145@daum.net + + + +Author + +Min, Gi-Sik +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-19 + + +5092 + + +2 + + +221 +237 + + + +journal article +2493 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.5 +b211d97f-8e75-4a56-a22a-a314d35df9c0 +1175-5326 +5876652 +3C8787C2-0E5E-4F8D-8A8C-3F2C526C9EA0 + + + + + + + +Scolelepis +( +Parascolelepis +) +anterobranchiata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 2–5 + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +. + +complete specimen (NIBRIV0000890299), without palps ( +Fig. 2A +), formalin, +Yellow Sea +, +Korea +, +34°55'12.0"N +, +126°03'26.2"E +, + +4 Oct 2020 + +, intertidal muddy sand, coll. +Lee GH +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Seven complete (NIBRIV0000890300–6) and one af (VSJAIV0000001433), formalin, collection details same as +holotype +, coll. Lee GH. + + + +Additional material. +4 complete (NIBRIV0000890307–9 for molecular analysis), same data as holotype, 95% ethanol; 2 af, formalin, same locality as +holotype +, + +5 Oct 2020 + +, coll. +Lee GH + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +Images of + +Scolelepis +( +Parascolelepis +) +anterobranchiata + + +sp. nov. + +A, Whole body without palp, fixed in formalin, lateral view; B, Live specimen in seawater, dorsolateral view; C, Anterior end with conspicuous orange-brownish pigmentations; D, Neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetiger 31, lateral view; E, Neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 36, front view. A, B, Holotype (NIBRIV0000890299), C, Paratype (NIBRIV0000890303), D, E, Paratype (NIBRIV0000890301). Scale bars: A=0.5 mm, B=1 mm, C=0.4 mm, D, E=20 μm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prostomium elongated, anterior conical with broadly rounded point, posteriorly extended into low caruncle attached to dorsum; caruncle extending to end of chaetiger 2 with slight elevation on posterior part. Palps long, thin, with smooth sheath at base, usually distinctly thickened at base part with globular expansions; palps with separated, single row of mucus-secreting cells and accompanying cilia; irregular longitudinal swellings present but not parallel. Chaetiger 1 well developed, with rounded lamellae in both rami; notochaetae absent. Branchiae from chaetiger 2 to chaetigers 18–19. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae foliate with pointed tip, largest on chaetigers 5–12; almost entirely fused but distally free from branchiae; from chaetiger 15 to middle chaetigers notopodia becoming smaller. Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae broadly rounded, from chaetiger 16 slightly notched. Neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigers 18–19 with 2 pairs of teeth in parallel position surmounting well-developed main fang, apical pair smallest. Pygidium slightly broad, rounded, with anus opening dorsally. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +complete with 58 chaetigers, about +0.9 mm +wide and about 7.0 mm long ( +Fig. 2A +). Other specimens complete with 56–63 chaetigers, similar to +holotype +in width and length. Body dorsoventrally flattened anteriorly, cylindrical posteriorly ( +Fig. 2A, B +). + + + +FIGURE 3 + +Scolelepis +( +Parascolelepis +) +anterobranchiata + + +sp. nov. + +A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, Anterior end, dorsolateral view; C, Posterior end, dorsal view; D, Neurochaetae from chaetiger 3; E, Neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 31, front view of dentition (left) and lateral view of hooded hook (right). A–C, Holotype (NIBRIV0000890299), D, E, Paratype (NIBRIV0000890301). Scale bars: A, B=0.4 mm, C=0.2 mm, D, E=20 μm. + + + +Prostomium elongated, anterior conical with broadly rounded point, posteriorly extended into low caruncle attached to dorsum; caruncle extending to end of chaetiger 2 with slight elevation on posterior part; two pairs of reddish eyes (in both live and fixed specimens) arranged in trapezoid, anterolateral pair slightly larger, crescent-shaped, widely separated, and posterior pair smaller, rounded; occipital antenna absent ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Peristomium well-developed, separated from prostomium without furrows, not forming lateral wings ( +Fig. 3B +). Palps long, thin, reaching about two-thirds of body in live specimens ( +Fig. 2B +) (but rather thickened in formalin and ethanol-fixed specimens ( +Fig. 2C +), reaching to chaetigers 15–22), with smooth sheath at base, usually distinctly thickened at basal part with globular expansions (weak expansions in +two specimens +) ( +Figs. 2C +, +5A +); palps with separated, single row of mucus-secreting cells and accompanying cilia ( +Fig. 5B, C +); long rows approximately 72 μm long, short rows approximately 10 μm long; irregular longitudinal swellings present but not parallel, with smooth inner portion surrounded by mucus-secreting cells and cilia ( +Fig. 5B, C +). Low but distinct transverse ciliated bands present throughout body. + + +Chaetiger 1 well developed, with rounded lamellae in both rami; notochaetae absent ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Branchiae from chaetiger 2 to chaetigers 18–19, longest on chaetigers 5–12, quickly decreasing in size posteriorly; branchiae long cirriform with pointed tips, longer than notopodial postchaetal lamellae until chaetiger 15; accessory branchiae absent ( +Fig. 4 +). Notopodial postchaetal lamellae foliate with pointed tips, largest on chaetigers 5–12; almost entirely fused but distally free from branchiae ( +Fig. 4B–D +); from chaetiger 15 to middle chaetigers notopodia becoming smaller ( +Fig. 4E +); notopodia of middle to posterior chaetigers becoming slightly larger with foliate but less folded notopodial postchaetal lamellae ( +Fig. 4F +). Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae broadly rounded ( +Fig. 4A–D +), from chaetiger 16 slightly notched ( +Fig. 4E +), from chaetiger 23 divided into rounded lobe in interramal position and low flattened postchaetal lamella; interramal lobe becoming conical with rounded tip on posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 4F +). + + + +FIGURE 4 + +Scolelepis +( +Parascolelepis +) +anterobranchiata + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype (NIBRIV0000890301). A–F, Parapodium from chaetiger 3, 5, 9, 13, 16, and 10 +th +last chaetiger, all anterior views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Anterior chaetae all non-granulated capillaries with narrow sheaths ( +Fig. 3D +), arranged in two rows in both rami, anterior row slightly shorter than posterior row; from about chaetiger 18, 3–5 long, thin non-limbate notochaetae arranged in irregular rows, more posteriorly arranged in bundle ( +Fig. 4F +). Neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigers 18–19 ( +18 in +holotype +), numbering 7–8 per fascicle at first, then increasing to 15–16 per fascicle posteriorly; hooded hooks with strongly curved shaft, with open hoods ( +Figs. 2D +, +3E +, +5D +); hooks with 2 pairs of teeth in parallel position surmounting well-developed main fang, apical pair smallest ( +Fig. 3E +); hooks not accompanied by capillaries. Ventral sabre chaetae absent. + + +Pygidium slightly broad, rounded, with anus opening dorsally ( +Figs. 3C +, +5E +). + + +Pigmentation. +Whitish color in live specimens with orange-brownish pigmentation on the prostomium, peristomium, and base of palps. In formalin- or ethanol-fixed specimens, orange-brownish pigmentation usually fades or is completely lost (pigmentation well-preserved in only two fixed specimens); if pigmentation is preserved, conspicuously present on the caruncle and basal sheaths of palps ( +Fig. 2C +). + + + +FIGURE 5 +SEM images of + +Scolelepis +( +Parascolelepis +) +anterobranchiata + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype (NIBRIV0000890302). A, Whole body with palps, dorsolateral view; B, palps, lateral view, arrow indicates division between long and short rows of mucus-secreting cells and accompanying cilia; C, Ciliation of the inner side of the palp, arrow indicates division between long and short rows; D, Neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigers 22–23. Scale bars: A=0.4 mm, B=50 μm, C, E=20 μm, D=10 μm. + + + +Methyl green staining pattern. +Stain retained on prostomium, posterior part of caruncle, peristomium, notopodial postchaetal lamellae, and distal tips of branchiae. Anterior and middle segments with horizontal bands of deeply staining cells on venter. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin name of the new species refers to having branchiae only on the anterior body region. + + +Habitat and distribution. +The new species was found in the muddy sand of the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea. + + + + +Remarks. + +Scolelepis +( +Parascolelepis +) +anterobranchiata + +morphologically is most similar to + +S. +( +P. +) +globosa + +from +China +, in having the palps with smooth globular expansions at the base, absence of notochaetae on chaetiger 1, notopodial postchaetal lamellae partially fused with branchiae in anterior chaetigers, and neuropodial hooded hooks appearing tridentate in lateral view ( +Wu & Chen 1964 +, + +Blake +et al +. 2019 + +). Based on the current knowledge, only these two species have palps with smooth globular expansions in this subgenus. However, the new species differs from + +S. +( +P. +) +globosa + +by the absence of an occipital antenna instead of presence, branchiae appearing in the anterior part of the body instead of the whole body, and neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetigers 18–19 instead of 21 ( +Wu & Chen 1964 +). The new species is also similar to +S +. + +( +P +.) +geniculata + +from +Japan +in the absence of an occipital antenna and flattened postchaetal neuropodial lamellae but differs in the absence of papillae on palps instead of presence, the absence of notochaetae on first chaetigers instead of presence, notopodial postchaetal lamellae partially fused to branchiae in the anterior part of the body instead of completely fused, and two pairs of apical teeth instead of three pairs ( +Imajima 1992 +). + + +The palp ciliation patterns are of important taxonomic character ( +Williams 2007 +). The palps of the new species have a single row of mucus-secreting cells and accompanying cilia with irregular longitudinal swellings. This is the first palp ciliation pattern described in detail for the subgenus + +Parascolelepis + +and it is unique among the species of + +Scolelepis + +studied to date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6E/8A/A96E8A5DFFDAFFCDDDDCF8EEE6F09BC6.xml b/data/A9/6E/8A/A96E8A5DFFDAFFCDDDDCF8EEE6F09BC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9072acb4cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6E/8A/A96E8A5DFFDAFFCDDDDCF8EEE6F09BC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Two new Scolelepis species (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Yellow Sea in Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Geon Hyeok +0000-0001-7517-3086 +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea & tjftk 145 @ daum. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7517 - 3086 +tjftk145@daum.net + + + +Author + +Min, Gi-Sik +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-19 + + +5092 + + +2 + + +221 +237 + + + +journal article +2493 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.5 +b211d97f-8e75-4a56-a22a-a314d35df9c0 +1175-5326 +5876652 +3C8787C2-0E5E-4F8D-8A8C-3F2C526C9EA0 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Parascolelepis +Maciolek, 1987 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis of the genus. +Prostomium pointed anteriorly, extending posteriorly into caruncle; occipital antennae present or absent. Peristomium well-developed, with or without lateral wings. Palps without ciliated groove, but with transverse ciliary bands; basal sheaths usually well-developed, with or without papillae. Branchiae from chaetiger 2; anterior branchiae complete or partially fused to notopodial lamellae. Hooks in neuropodia present; multidentate with several apical teeth above main fang, with strongly curved shaft. Hooks in notopodia absent. Pygidium with oval disc or multilobed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6E/8A/A96E8A5DFFDCFFC2DDDCFAECE2599A22.xml b/data/A9/6E/8A/A96E8A5DFFDCFFC2DDDCFAECE2599A22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cb58c7cc65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6E/8A/A96E8A5DFFDCFFC2DDDCFAECE2599A22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ + + + +Two new Scolelepis species (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Yellow Sea in Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Geon Hyeok +0000-0001-7517-3086 +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea & tjftk 145 @ daum. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7517 - 3086 +tjftk145@daum.net + + + +Author + +Min, Gi-Sik +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-19 + + +5092 + + +2 + + +221 +237 + + + +journal article +2493 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.5 +b211d97f-8e75-4a56-a22a-a314d35df9c0 +1175-5326 +5876652 +3C8787C2-0E5E-4F8D-8A8C-3F2C526C9EA0 + + + + + + + +Scolelepis +( +Scolelepis +) +rubra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figures 6–8 + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +. + +complete specimen (NIBRIV0000890310), with palps ( +Fig. 6A +), formalin, +Yellow Sea +, +Korea +, +36°09'41.2"N +, +126°31'11.1"E +, + +20 Oct. 2020 + +, intertidal sand, coll. +Lee GH +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +one af (NIBRIV0000890311), formalin, +Yellow Sea +, +Korea +, +126°31'29.7"E +, +35°40'44.2"N +, + +19 Sep. 2020 + +, intertidal sand, coll. +Lee GH + +; five af (NIBRIV0000890312–6), formalin, +36°15'42.9"N +, +126°32'47.9"E +, +21 Oct. 2020 +, intertidal sand, coll. Lee GH. + + + +Additional material. +Yellow Sea +, +Korea +: 4 complete (NIBRIV0000890317–8 for molecular analysis), 1 af (NIBRIV0000890319 for molecular analysis), same data as holotype, 95% ethanol; 2 af, same data as +paratype +; 1 complete, 3 af, same data as +holotype +; 1 complete, formalin, +35°35'44.6"N +, +126°29'07.9"E +, + +19 Sep. 2020 + + +, muddy sand, 3 af, formalin, +35°39'16.4"N +, +126°29'26.0"E +, +21 Sep 2020 +; 3 af, formalin, +36°14'26.1"N +, +126°31'49.1"E +, +20 Oct. 2020 +; 2 complete, 3 af, formalin, +36°13'53.3"N +, +126°31'47.2"E +, +20 Oct. 2020 +; 3 af, formalin, +36°15'42.9"N +, +126°32'47.9"E +, +21 Oct. 2020 +; 2 complete, formalin, +37°14'38.3"N +126°19'22.2"E +, +21 Oct. 2020 +. All examined materials were collected by Lee GH from sandy intertidal zones. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Prostomium conical, anteriorly pointed, occasionally with lateral angles, distinctly projecting over peristomium; caruncle reaching end of chaetiger 1, attached to dorsum. Palps rather short, usually thickened basally, reaching to about chaetiger 4; palps with three separated, irregular groups of mucus-secreting cells and accompanying cilia. Chaetiger 1 well developed, with subulate postchaetal lamellae in both rami; notochaetae present. Branchiae from chaetiger 2, present throughout body; branchiae cirriform, about twice as long as notopodial postchaetal lamellae. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae foliate, less folded, almost completely fused to branchiae but distally free; from chaetiger 24, basal part of notopodial postchaetal lamellae becoming detached from branchiae; in posterior chaetigers, notopodial postchaetal lamellae becoming subtriangular. Capillary chaetae and bidentate hooded hooks in neuropodia and notopodia; hooded hooks in neuropodia usually from chaetigers 26–31 and hooded hooks in notopodia present in posteriormost chaetigers; hooded hooks all bidentate with upright apical tooth surmounting main fang. Pygidium slightly broad, rounded, with anus opening dorsally. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +complete with 125 chaetigers, about +0.8 mm +wide and about +48.5 mm +long ( +Fig. 6A +). +Paratype +af with 66 chaetigers, about +0.8 mm +wide and about +21.5 mm +long. Other specimens with 55–130 chaetigers, 0.5–1.0 mm wide and 10.0–50.0 mm long. + + +Prostomium conical, anteriorly pointed ( +Fig. 6C, F +), occasionally with lateral angles ( +Fig. 6D +), distinctly projecting over peristomium, caruncle reaching end of chaetiger 1, caruncle attached to dorsum ( +Fig. 7A, B +); usually two pairs of reddish eyes (absent in +holotype +) arranged in trapezoid but almost straight in some specimens, anterolateral pair slightly larger, crescent-shaped, widely separated; posterior pair smaller, rounded; occipital antenna absent. Peristomium well-developed, separated from prostomium by furrow ( +Fig. 6F +), forming lateral wings partially encompassing prostomium posteriorly ( +Fig. 7A, B +). Palps rather short, usually thickened basally, reaching to about chaetiger 4 ( +Fig. 7B +); palps with three separated, irregular groups of mucus-secreting cells and accompanying cilia ( +Fig. 6G +), longest rows approximately 31 μm long, two short rows approximately 8 μm and 9 μm long ( +Fig. 6G +); division between two short rows not as distinct as between longest and short rows ( +Fig. 6F +inset). Distinct transverse ciliary bands present throughout body. + + +Chaetiger 1 well developed, with subulate postchaetal lamellae in both rami; notochaetae present ( +Fig. 7A, B +). Branchiae from chaetiger 2, present throughout body; branchiae cirriform, about twice as long as notopodial postchaetal lamellae, with pointed tip distally; largest in anterior and middle chaetigers ( +Fig. 8A–E +), becoming thinner and shorter in posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 8F +). Notopodial postchaetal lamellae foliate, less folded, almost completely fused to branchiae but distally free; from chaetiger 24, basal part of notopodial postchaetal lamellae becoming detached from branchiae ( +Fig. 8D +); in posterior chaetigers, notopodial postchaetal lamellae becoming subtriangular ( +Fig. 8F +). Prechaetal notopodial lamellae small, rounded, most conspicuous in anterior chaetigers, absent on chaetiger 1 ( +Figs. 7B +, +8 +). Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae rounded from chaetiger 2, from chaetiger 16 slightly notched ( +Fig. 8C +), from about chaetiger 27 divided into large rounded neuropodial lamella and inferior conical lobe with rounded tip ( +Fig. 8D +); in middle chaetigers, neuropodial postchaetal lamellae with low, flattened middle portion, conical superior part, and inferior lobe becoming shifted ventrally ( +Fig. 8E +); in posterior chaetigers, neuropodial superior part becoming thin, digitiform and inferior lobe shifted to inferiormost position ( +Fig. 8F +). Prechaetal neuropodial lamellae absent. + + +Capillary chaetae and bidentate hooded hooks in neuropodia and notopodia. Anterior chaetae all slightly granulated capillaries with narrow sheaths ( +Fig. 7D +), arranged in two rows until hook-bearing chaetigers; capillary chaetae of anterior chaetigers with 2–3 thin, long chaetae in superiormost position; capillary chaetae of middle and posterior chaetigers thin, non-granulated, not clearly arranged in rows within fascicle. Hooded hooks in neuropodia usually from chaetigers 26–31 ( +21 in +small and +32–35 in +large specimens, +31 in +holotype +) ( +Fig. 8E +), numbering usually 2 (1–3, rarely 4) per fascicle at first, then increasing up to 11 hooks per fascicle more posteriorly; hooded hooks in notopodia present in posteriormost chaetigers (appearing from chaetiger +85 in +holotype +), numbering usually 2 per fascicle; hooded hooks all bidentate with upright apical tooth surmounting main fang, with open hoods ( +Figs. 6E +, +7E +); hooks in neuropodia accompanied by a few thin, long, smooth capillaries with very narrow sheaths in about first 8–10 hook-bearing chaetigers, then decreasing to +1–2 in +superior position posteriorly ( +Fig. 8F +). Inferior capillaries or ventral sabre chaetae absent. + + +Pygidium slightly broad, rounded, with anus opening dorsally ( +Fig. 7C +). + + +Pigmentation. +Color of live and formalin-fixed specimens bright reddish-pink ( +Figs. 6A, B +) with orangebrownish pigmentation on middle and posterior margin of prostomium, on the dorsum in the vicinity of the caruncle ( +Fig. 6C +), and the basal part of palps ( +Fig. 7B +), but some specimens lack any pigmentation. + + +Methyl green staining pattern. +Inconspicuous: Prostomium, peristomium, branchiae, and neuropodial postchaetal lobes were most intensely stained ( +Fig. 6D +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +rubra + +, originates from the Latin word +ruber +, meaning red. This name refers to the reddish-pink body. + + + +FIGURE 6 + +Scolelepis +( +Scolelepis +) +rubra + + +sp. nov. + +A, Whole body with palps, fixed in formalin; B, Live specimen in seawater, lateral view; C, Anterior end with orange-brownish pigmentations; D, Anterior end stained methyl green, dorsal view; E, Neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetiger 77, Lateral view (left) and front view (right); F, Anterior end with palps, dorsal view, arrow in inset indicates division between two short rows of mucus-secreting cells and accompanying cilia; G, Ciliation of the inner side of the palp, upper arrow indicates division between long and short rows and lower arrow indicates division between two short rows. A, C, Holotype (NIBRIV0000890310), B, Paratype (NIBRIV0000890314), D, Paratype (NIBRIV0000890311), E, Paratype (NIBRIV0000890312), F, G, Paratype (NIBRIV0000890313). Scale bars: A=5 mm, B=0.5 mm, C, D=0.2 mm, E=10 μm, F=0.1 mm, G=4 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 7 + +Scolelepis +( +Scolelepis +) +rubra + + +sp. nov. + +A, Anterior end, dorsal view; B, Anterior end, lateral view; C, Posterior end, dorsal view; D, Neurochaetae from chaetiger 2; E, Neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetiger 45. A–C, Holotype (NIBRIV0000890310), D, E, Paratype (NIBRIV0000890312). Scale bars: A–C=0.2 mm, D=50 μm, E=20 μm. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +The new species was found in intertidal sandy beaches on South Korean shores in the Yellow Sea. + + + + +Remarks. +Seven species of the subgenus + +Scolelepis + +are known for the presence of notopodial chaetae in chaetiger 1, notopodial hooded hooks, neuropodial bidentate hooded hooks, notopodial postchaetal lamellae partially fused to branchiae in the anterior body, and absence of the occipital antenna: +S +. + +( +S +.) +blakei +Hartmann-Schröder, 1980 + +; +S +. + +( +S +.) +bifida +Hutchings & Turvey, 1984 + +; +S +. + +( +S +.) +carunculata +Blake & Kudenov, 1978 + +; +S +. + +( +S +.) +chilensis +( +Hartmann-Schröder, 1962 +) + +; + +S +. ( +S +.) +daphoinos + +, +S +. + +( +S +.) +kudenovi + +; and +S +. + +( +S +.) +hutchingsae +Dauer, 1985 + +( +Hartmann-Schröder 1962 +, +1980 +; +Blake & Kudenov 1978 +; +Hutchings & Turvey 1984 +; +Dauer 1985 +; +Williams 2007 +; + +Zhou +et al +. 2009 + +; Meiβner & +Götting 2015 +). Among these, the new species is morphologically most similar to +S +. + +( +S +.) +kudenovi + +and +S +. + +( +S +.) +hutchingsae + +from Lizard Island, +Australia +, with notopodial postchaetal lamellae approximately half the length of the branchiae in anterior chaetigers and hooded hooks with a strikingly upright apical tooth ( +Dauer 1985 +; +Williams 2007 +; Meiβner & +Götting 2015 +). However, the new species differs from +S +. + +( +S +.) +kudenovi + +from Lizard Island by having reddish-pink color in both live and fixed specimens instead of white in fixed specimens, the presence of pigmentation on the anteriormost body instead of absence, and neuropodial hooks starting from chaetigers 26–34 vs. chaetigers 38–44; it differs from +S +. + +( +S +.) +hutchingsae + +by the neuropodial hooded hooks starting from chaetigers 26–34 vs. chaetigers 18–20, and notopodial hooks starting much later than neuropodial hooks posteriorly instead of starting in a chaetiger close to the first appearance of neuropodial hooks ( +Dauer 1985 +; +Williams 2007 +; Meiβner & +Götting 2015 +). In the Far East, the new species also resembles +S +. + +( +S +.) +angulata + +in having lateral angles on prostomium, the notopodial postchaetal lamellae partially fused, and approximately half the length of the branchiae in anterior chaetigers, and the presence of pigmentation on the posterior part of the prostomium ( +Zhou 2014 +). However, the new species is clearly distinguished from the latter species by the reddish-pink color in both live and fixed specimens instead of yellowish in alcohol-fixed specimens, branchiae present along the entire body instead of ending in the middle body, absence of neuropodial prechaetal lamellae instead of presence, and presence of notopodial hooks instead of absence ( +Zhou 2014 +). In Korean waters, +S +. + +( +S +.) +kudenovi sensu +Choi & Yoon, 2016 + +has hooks with a small apical tooth above the main fang and hook-bearing neuropodial chaetigers with 5–6 capillaries in the inferior position [see figure +1 in +Choi & Yoon (2016) +] that clearly differs from + +S +. ( +S +.) +rubra + + +sp. nov. + +of the present study and +S +. + +( +S +.) +kudenovi + +from +Australia +( +Hartmann-Schröder 1981 +; Meiβner & +Götting 2015 +). Unfortunately, +Choi & Yoon (2016) +did not describe body color, pigmentation and palp ciliation pattern, and all examined specimens they used were anterior fragments. Re-examination of +S +. + +( +S +.) +kudenovi + +in +Korea +is needed for verification of this identification. + + + +FIGURE 8 + +Scolelepis +( +Scolelepis +) +rubra + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype (NIBRIV0000890312). A–F, Parapodium from chaetiger 2, 6, 20, 29,75, and 21 +st +last chaetiger, all anterior views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Genetic distances of three molecular markers (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, 16S rDNA, 18S rDNA) (uncorrected pairwise distances) within and between two new species and its congeners. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesGenBank accession number (lengths)Uncorrected pairwise distancesReferences
Cytochrome c oxidase I (558 bp aligned)12345
1 + +S +. ( +P +.) +anterobranchiata + + +sp. nov. + + +MZ700059 +–61 (672 bp) +0.2–0.5%Present study
2 +S. (S.) foliosa + +KF369182 +15.9% +Lobo et al. (2013) +
3 + +S +. ( +S +.) +daphoinos + + +MN256578 +16.5%15.8% +Zhou et al. (2010) +
4 + +S +. ( +S +.) +rubra + + +sp. nov. + + +MZ700062 +–4 (684 bp) +17.2%17.4%16.7%0.3%Present study
5 +S +. + +( +S +.) +kudenovi + + +KP636516 +19.5%18.3%17.4%19.0% +Meiβner & +Götting (2015) +
16S rDNA (504 bp aligned)123456
1 + +S +. ( +P +.) +anterobranchiata + + +sp. nov. + + +MZ667862 +–4 (512 bp) +IDPresent study
2 +S +. ( +S +.) +planata + + +LC +595711 + +4.9% +Abe & Sato-Okoshi (2021) +
3 +S +. ( +P +.) +texana + + +LC +595712 + +11.9%9.6% +Abe & Sato-Okoshi (2021) +
4 + +S +. ( +S +.) +rubra + + +sp. nov. + + +MZ667859 +–61 (508 bp) +13.9%12.9%13.6%0–0.6%Present study
5 +S. (S.) aff. +daphoinos + + +LC +595709 + +15.8%14.7%14.8%8.7% +Abe & Sato-Okoshi (2021) +
6 +S. (S.) cf. +kudenovi + + +LC +595710 + +14.8%14.5%15.6%7.9%8.1% +Abe & Sato-Okoshi (2021) +
18S rDNA (1,767 bp aligned)123456
1 +S +. ( +S +.) +planata + + +LC +545881 + + +Abe & Sato-Okoshi (2021) +
2 + +S +. ( +P +.) +anterobranchiata + + +sp. nov. + + +MZ667865 +–7 (1,788 bp) +IDIDPresent study
3 +S +. ( +P +.) +texana + + +LC +545882 + +0.3%0.3% +Abe & Sato-Okoshi (2021) +
4 +S +. ( +S +.) cf. +kudenovi + + +LC +545880 + +1.1%1.1%1.1% +Abe & Sato-Okoshi (2021) +
5 +S. +( +S +.) aff. +daphoinos + + +LC +545879 + +1.1%1.1%1.1%ID +Abe & Sato-Okoshi (2021) +
6 + +S +. ( +S +.) +rubra + + +sp. nov. + + +MZ667868 +–70 (1,838 bp) +1.1%1.1%1.1%IDIDIDPresent study
+ + +The palp ciliation pattern of the new species is similar to those of +S. + +( +S +.) +lefebvrei + +, +S. + +( +S +.) +squamata +(Müller, 1806) + +, +S. + +( +S +.) +vazaha +Eibye-Jacobsen & Soares, 2000 + +, and +S. + +( +S +.) +villosivaina + +Williams +2007 + + +in having long and short rows of cilia that are distinctly separated ( +Dauer 1983 +; Eibye-Jacobsen & Soares 2000; +Williams 2007 +). However, the new species differs from the latter by the presence of two indistinctly divided short rows on the palps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6E/8A/A96E8A5DFFDCFFC8DDDCFC53E5649E3D.xml b/data/A9/6E/8A/A96E8A5DFFDCFFC8DDDCFC53E5649E3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b388bf9c7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6E/8A/A96E8A5DFFDCFFC8DDDCFC53E5649E3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Two new Scolelepis species (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Yellow Sea in Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Geon Hyeok +0000-0001-7517-3086 +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea & tjftk 145 @ daum. net; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7517 - 3086 +tjftk145@daum.net + + + +Author + +Min, Gi-Sik +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-19 + + +5092 + + +2 + + +221 +237 + + + +journal article +2493 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.5 +b211d97f-8e75-4a56-a22a-a314d35df9c0 +1175-5326 +5876652 +3C8787C2-0E5E-4F8D-8A8C-3F2C526C9EA0 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Scolelepis +Blainville, 1828 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis of the genus. +Prostomium pointed anteriorly, trifid (sagittiform), sometimes truncate, extending posteriorly into caruncle; occipital antennae present or absent. Peristomium well-developed, with or without lateral wings. Palps without ciliated groove, but usually with transverse ciliary bands; basal sheaths weakly developed. Branchiae from chaetiger 2; anterior branchiae complete or partially fused to notopodial lamellae. Hooded hooks in neuropodia present, 0–3 apical teeth above main fang, with straight or falcate shaft; hooks in notopodia present or absent. Pygidium with oval disc or multilobed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6E/BC/A96EBC847F9ACB1A94A12E3D2A615987.xml b/data/A9/6E/BC/A96EBC847F9ACB1A94A12E3D2A615987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa13111665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6E/BC/A96EBC847F9ACB1A94A12E3D2A615987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A review of Timandra Duponchel, 1829 from China, with description of seven new species (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) + + + +Author + +Cui, Le + + + +Author + +Xue, Dayong + + + +Author + +Jiang, Nan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +829 + + +43 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.29708 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.829.29708 +1313-2970--43 +CB2F64B96D804D24A8058F03EF669C0B +CB2F64B96D804D24A8058F03EF669C0B + + + + +Timandra distorta +sp. n. +Figs 4, 22, 39, 45 + + + +Description. +Head. Antennae bipectinate in basal four-fifths in male, dorsal surface of shaft yellowish-brown, sometimes coverded with brown scales, pectination covered with ciliae, basally black. Frons yellowish-brown with ventral side yellowish-white, slightly protruding (Fig. 39). Labial palpi yellowish-brown, reaching to tip of frons. Vertex pale yellowish-brown. Thorax. Patagia yellowish-brown. Tegulae and thorax pale yellowish-brown. Hind tibia with two pairs of spurs in male. Forewing length: male 12-15 mm. Forewing with apex pointed, slightly protruding; costa curved on terminal part; outer margin slightly protruding below vein M3. Apical angle of hindwing rounded, outer margin protruding on vein M3. Wing colour pale yellowish-brown, covered with blackish-brown spots especially on costal area of forewing. Forewing with discal spot reddish-brown and small; medial line reddish-brown, straight and narrow, arising from apex and extending to middle part of terminal margin; postmedial line overlapping with medial line near apex, separating from it on vein R5, slightly convex between veins M3 and CuA1; terminal line reddish-brown and very narrow. Fringes yellowish-brown, mixed with reddish-brown terminally. Hindwing with medial line reddish-brown, straight, narrow; postmedial line protruding between veins M3 and CuA1; terminal line and fringes similar to those of forewing. Underside densely covered with dark brown speckles; discal spot of forewing and postmedial lines of both wings darker than those of upperside. +Male genitalia. Uncus small and stout, rounded at apex. Socii thin and flat, curved, covered with small spurs on surface, extending beyond tip of uncus; a short and triangular process present at base of outer margin of both socii. Costa with a ridge at approximately one-third from apex; valvula forming a narrow digitiform process both at apex of costa and on ventral margin, apical part of valvula between two processes membranous; sacculus short and stout, acute at tip. Juxta long, narrowing in terminal part. Aedeagus with basal half narrow; vesica partly sclerotized and crinkled. +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +The most discriminating character between +T. apicirosea +and +T. distorta +is the shape of the socii of the male genitalia. For more comparisons, see +T. apicirosea +above. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂, CHINA: Tibet (IZCAS): 1♂, +Medog +, Yarang, 1091 m, 20-23.VIII.2006, coll. Lang Songyun. Paratype: Tibet (IZCAS): 1♂, Bomi, 2750 m, 26.VIII.1982, coll. Han Yinheng. + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet). + + +Etymology. +The species is named referring to the Latin distortus, which refers to the curved socii in the male genitalia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6F/08/A96F0818BDB2EF59244EAAD1CE29B8CF.xml b/data/A9/6F/08/A96F0818BDB2EF59244EAAD1CE29B8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3c22acca8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6F/08/A96F0818BDB2EF59244EAAD1CE29B8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neoserica (sensu lato) calva group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +448 + + +47 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8368 +1313-2970-448-47 +D62011A5C11248E59847F9C85B23DC50 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Neoserica (s. l.) calva (Frey, 1972) +comb. n. +Figs 1 +A-D +, 6 + + + + +Trichoserica calva +Frey, 1972: 173. + + +Serica calva +: +Ahrens 2006 +: 245, +2007 +: 36. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "Kuatun 2300 m 27,40 n. Br. 117,40 +oe +. L. J. Klapperich 18.4.1938 (Fukien)/ +Ophthalmoserica +Type +clava +G. Frey 1972/ +Trichoserica calva +" (ZFMK). Paratypes: 1 ♂ "Kuatun 2300 m 27,40 n. Br. 117,40 +oe +. L. J. Klapperich 28.4.1938 (Fukien)/ +Ophthalmoserica +Paratype +clava +G. Frey 1972" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Kuatun 2300 m 27,40 n. Br. 117,40 +oe +. L. J. Klapperich 15.4.1938 (Fukien)/ +Ophthalmoserica +Paratype +clava +G. Frey 1972" (ZFMK). + + + +Additional material examined. + +1 ex. "Chine 31.IV.46 Kuatun, Fukien leg. Tschung-Sen" (MHNG), 1 ex. "Chine 8.IV.46 Kuatun, Fukien leg. Tschung-Sen" (MHNG), 1 ex. "Chine 22.VII.46 Kuatun, Fukien leg. Tschung-Sen" (MHNG), 33 ex. "China: Hunan; Mupu Mt. 1600 m, Pingjiang VIII-2003, leg. Li et al." (ZFMK), 924 ex. "China: Hunan: Jiucai Ling +25°32'N +, +111°22'E +, ~300m, iv.2006, leg. V. Siniaev" (ZFMK), 1 ex. "Kuatun 2300 m 27,40 n. Br. 117,40 +oe +. L. J. Klapperich 31.5.1938 (Fukien)/ ex. Coll. V. Balthasar Natinal Museum Prague, Czech Republic" (NMPC), 1 ex. "Kuatun 2300 m 27,40 n. Br. 117,40 +oe +. L. J. Klapperich 17.5.1938 (Fukien)/ ex. Coll. V. Balthasar National Museum Prague, Czech Republic" (NMPC), 1 ex. "Kuatun 2300 m 27,40 n. Br. 117,40 +oe +. L. J. Klapperich 21.4.1938 (Fukien)/ ex. Coll. V. Balthasar National Museum Prague, Czech Republic" (NMPC), 1 ♂ "Aotou, Huangkeng, Jianyang, Fujian, 2.V.1960, 950m, leg. Zhang Yinran" (IZAS), 1 ♂ +"San'gang +, Fujian, 17.IV.1981, leg. Wang Jiashe" (IZAS). + + + +Redescription. +Body length: 6.1 mm, length of elytra: 4.7 mm, width: 3.6 mm. Body oblong, dark reddish brown, antennal club yellowish brown, dorsal surface dull and nearly glabrous, labroclypeus and anterior two thirds of frons shiny. +Labroclypeus subrectangular, only little wider than long, widest at middle; lateral margins convex and moderately convergent anteriorly and posteriorly; anterior angles moderately rounded; anterior margin moderately sinuate medially; margins strongly reflexed; surface weakly elevated medially and shiny, finely and very densely punctate, with a few single setae. Frontoclypeal suture distinctly incised, weakly elevated and moderately angled medially. Smooth area anterior to eye approximately twice as wide as long. Ocular canthus moderately long and narrow, finely and sparsely punctate, with a terminal seta. Frons on posterior third dull, finely and densely punctate, midline impunctate and slightly elevated; with a few erect setae beside eyes. Eyes very large, ratio diameter/interocular width: 1.1. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with four antennomeres and strongly reflexed, 2.3 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly. Labrum transverse, short, not produced medially, with weak median sinuation. +Pronotum short and transverse, almost twice as wide as long, widest at base; lateral margins nearly straight and subparallel in basal half, moderately convex and strongly convergent anteriorly; anterior angles weakly produced and blunt, slightly rounded at tip; posterior angles nearly right-angled and moderately rounded at tip; anterior margin with a fine and complete marginal line, weakly convexly produced medially; surface densely and finely punctate, with minute setae in punctures; lateral border sparsely setose, anterior one glabrous; hypomeron distinctly carinate basally. Scutellum long, triangular, with fine, very dense punctures, glabrous, punctures less dense on basal midline. + +Elytra oblong, widest in posterior third; striae weakly impressed, finely and moderately densely punctate; even intervals flat, with evenly and moderately dense punctures; odd intervals convex, with sparse, fine punctures concentrated along striae, impunctate medially, with minute setae in punctures. Epipleural edge fine, ending at moderately curved external apical angle of elytra; epipleura densely setose; apical border with a fine rim of microtrichomes (visible at 100 +x +magnification). + +Ventral surface dull, finely and densely punctate. Metasternum except long seta on disc nearly glabrous, sparsely covered with minute setae in punctures. Metacoxa glabrous, with a few single setae laterally. Abdominal sternites finely and densely punctuate, glabrous except minute setae in punctures, with a transverse row of coarse punctures each bearing a robust long seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.23. Pygidium weakly convex and dull, coarsely and densely punctate, without smooth midline, with a few long setae at apex, otherwise glabrous. +Legs slender. Femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and sparsely punctate. Metafemur moderately shiny and sparsely finely punctate; anterior margin acute, behind anterior margin without serrated line; posterior margin in apical half serrated ventrally and moderately widened at apex; posterior margin finely serrated dorsally, glabrous. Metatibia slender and moderately long, widest at apex, ratio of width/length: 1/3.88; dorsal margin sharply carinate, with two groups of spines; basal group at middle, apical group at three quarters of metatibial length; basally with a few short robust setae in single robust punctures; external face longitudinally convex, finely and sparsely punctate; ventral margin finely serrated, with three robust setae, with the apical one being more distant; medial face impunctate, glabrous, apex sharply truncate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres ventrally with sparse, short setae, not carinate laterally, with fine sparse punctures dorsally; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ventral ridge; metatarsomere I as long as following two tarsomeres combined and half of its length longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate, bluntly widened laterally before basal tooth; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex. + +Aedeagus. Fig. 1 +A-C +. + + + +Figure 1. +A-D +Neoserica calva +(Frey) (lectotype) +E-H +Neoserica zongyuani +sp. n. (holotype). A, E aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F parameres, dorsal view D, H: habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/6F/A1/A96FA12A626B14DBD808448AA93E815B.xml b/data/A9/6F/A1/A96FA12A626B14DBD808448AA93E815B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb66a3d7d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/6F/A1/A96FA12A626B14DBD808448AA93E815B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Nasonia Ashmead, 1904 + + + + +MORMONIELLA +Ashmead, 1904 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/70/21/A970211BE6245949B561BD521ADB9527.xml b/data/A9/70/21/A970211BE6245949B561BD521ADB9527.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9161000f2e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/70/21/A970211BE6245949B561BD521ADB9527.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Laena (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Lagriinae) from northern Sichuan in China based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Wei, Zhonghua +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-9939 +The Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, 637009, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, China +wzh1164@126.com + + + +Author + +Ren, Guodong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-9122 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, Hebei province, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-01 + + +1173 + + +71 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.103125 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.103125 +1313-2970-1173-71 +611D87E195564DD291259A21394AFDEB +D8C850301DF5516BBDB73EE465BCDB27 + + + + +Laena fengileana Masumoto, 1996 + + + +Examined materials. + + +3♂ +2♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan +, +Songpan +, +Mounigou +, +Shangzhai Village +, elev. + +3070 m + +, +2022.VII.22 +, +Zhonghua Wei +leg., CWNU + +; + +4♂ +, +China +, +Sichuan +, +Songpan +, +Chuanzhusi +, +Mayi Village +, +2022.VII.25 +, +Zhonghua Wei +leg., CWNU + +; + +2♂ +, in ethanol, +China +, +Sichuan +, +Songpan +, +Huanglongxiang +, +Dawan Village +, elev. + +2920 m + +, +2022.VII.23 +, +Zhonghua Wei +leg., CWNU + +. + + + +Distribution. +China: Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/47/A97147DC59AB2D924C62B12DC81F1B9F.xml b/data/A9/71/47/A97147DC59AB2D924C62B12DC81F1B9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61907e0ea00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/47/A97147DC59AB2D924C62B12DC81F1B9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Opisthodonta morena Langerhans, 1879 + + + +Notes + +New record for Greece. Six specimens, Othoni, off Corfu, +39°47'50.3"N +, +19°28'13.6"E +, 29 m depth, coarse biogenic sand and +Posidonia oceanica +fragments, collected in the framework of the COCONET project, Literature used for identification: + +San +Martin +(2003) + +. Widely distributed throughout the Mediterranean ( +Musco and Giangrande 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/87/A97187015DD6019FB12001BDD94C4CE1.xml b/data/A9/71/87/A97187015DD6019FB12001BDD94C4CE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..616020ae960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/87/A97187015DD6019FB12001BDD94C4CE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asparagaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1292 +1304 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Muscari comosum +(L.) Mill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-70 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, + +lineal, +5-20 mm +breit + +, rinnig, gegen die Spitze +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, mit rauem Rand. +Bluetenstand +eine bis +ueber +10 cm +lange, lockere Traube, + +an der Spitze mit einem Schopf lang gestielter, violettblauer, steriler +Blueten +. Fertile +Blueten + +mit +krugfoermig +verwachsenem, +5-9 mm +langem Perigon, dieses +gruen- +bis graubraun mit 6 weisslichen Zipfelchen. Frucht eine +10-15 mm +lange, +verkehrt-eifoermige +, 3 +faecherige +Kapsel mit 2 Samen in jedem Fach, vorn nicht eingesenkt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, Weinberge / kollin-montan / VS, TI, GR (Misox, Puschlav), MW, sonst vereinzelt + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schopfige Traubenhyazinthe +, +Schopfige Bisamhyazinthe +Nom +francais +: + +Muscari +a +toupet + +, + +Muscari +a +houppe + +Nome italiano: +Giacinto dal pennacchio + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFC6FFEEAAA68506C458BE8D.xml b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFC6FFEEAAA68506C458BE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a9f994b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFC6FFEEAAA68506C458BE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Ancyronyx Erichson, 1847 from Sulawesi (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2017-03-07 + + +51 + + +9 - 10 + + +561 +606 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0e11e48a-ce03-4d6f-b2f9-b83eefa0790f + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1285447 +1464-5262 +4746914 +0E11E48A-CE03-4D6F-B2F9-B83EEFA0790F + + + + + + +Ancyronyx schoedli + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(a); 6(a–d); 18; 19(c,e)) + + + + +Type locality + + + +Mountain river +, + +10–15 m + +wide, Malino-Manipi, + +700 m +above sea level + +(a.s.l.), southwestern +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia + +. + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +NMW +): ‘S – +SULAWESI +1992 +Malino-Manipi + +700 m + +(31) leg. +Jäch +1.V.’, terminal parts of abdomen and aedeagus glued separately + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +NMW +): ‘S – +SULAWESI +1992 +Eremerasa +(37) +N Bantaeng +leg + + +. +Schödl +2 + +.V.’; + +3♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +( +NMW +, CKB, CFM: [FR127]):‘ +INDONESIA +: S +Sulawesi +, T + +. + +Toraja +, +Salu Toriu River +, + +810 m + +a + +.s +.l., c. +02°56′38′′ S +, +119°52′24′′ E +02 Jan.1998 +leg + +. +Freitag +( +Sul +8Ag) + +’. +Other material +. + +1 larva +( +CFM +): ‘ +INDONESIA +: S +Sulawesi +, + +17.5 km +NNW Rantepao + + +1510 m + +a + +.s +.l., mount. riv. ’Salu Maiting‘, pine forest/paddy fields, run/riffle; subm. wood, rootpacks, c. +02°49′21′′ S +, +119°51′17′′ E +31 Dec. 1997 +leg + +. +Freitag +( +Sul +4f/h) + +’. + + + + +Description + + +Body +1.32–1.45 mm +long (BL), EW: +0.60–0.70 mm +; body form elongate, 2.0–2.2 times as long as wide (BL/EW), convex dorsally. + + + +Colouration +Figure 1 +(a). + +Dominantly black to dark brown; elytra with three pairs of yellowish pale patches; patches usually well-separated; anterior patches largest, extending from humeri about up to first interval, not reaching suture; median patches small, oval, inconspicuous in some specimens, rarely connected to anterior ones; posterior patches oblique-oval, not reaching sutural, lateral nor apical margins of elytra. Pronotum and head black; coxae, femora, proximal half of tibiae, distal half of terminal tarsomeres dark brown to black; tibio-tarsal articulations, tarsomeres 1–4, maxillary palpi and + + + +Figure 6. + +Ancyronyx schoedli + +from Salu Toriu (Sul8Ag); (a) male sternite IX, ventral; (b) aedeagus, lateral; (c) aedeagus, ventral; (d) ovipositor, ventral; (Scale bars = 0.1 mm). + + +terminal antennal segments dark brown; remaining antennal segments and claws dark yellowish to pale brown; entire ventral side pale or dark brown. + +Head. +HW: +0.32–0.37 mm +, ID: +0.19–0.21 mm +; labrum, clypeus and frons with fine sparse punctures, interstices smooth, punctures with fine short yellowish setae; frontoclypeal suture straight and conspicuous; vertex with elongate narrow and flat granules, interstices of granules smooth; eyes moderately protruding. Antennae 11-segmented, slightly longer than head width, slender; width of antennomeres 3–11 decreasing from tip towards base, pedicel enlarged. Gena and gula transversally reticulate; gular suture indistinct in dark specimens; posterior tentorial pits moderately deep, oblique. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum slightly wider than long, widest at posterior 0.3, sides arcuate, distinctly narrower than elytra, with deep transverse groove near middle; PL: +0.43–0.47 mm +; MW: +0.45– 0.49 mm +; surface moderately vaulted anteriorly, hump-like and distinctly vaulted posteriorly of transverse groove; posterolateral oblique grooves elongate, conspicuous; anterior margin distinctly arcuate, posterior margin slightly trisinuate. Surface punctate/rugulose, punctures large, irregular and deep; interstices glabrous and raised, bottom of punctures matt; lateral pronotal carina absent; hypomeron sculptured similarly as pronotum. Prosternum narrow in anterior portion; prosternal process 1.35 times as wide as long, broadly subpentagonal, anteriorly and posteriorly depressed; surface with dense large punctures and micropunctures; interstices of large punctures almost desolved, raised in form of narrow longitudinal elevations. Metascutellum subcordiform, punctate, with a few small granules. Elytra moderately elongate; EL: +0.85–0.95 mm +, EW: +0.60–0.70 mm +; elytra 1.3–1.4 times as long as wide, nearly parallel-sided in anterior 0.10–0.65; apices separately rounded; each elytron with 10 complete longitudinal, slightly or non-impressed rows of punctures; seven rows between suture and humerus, accessory scutellary row irregular and short (five to seven punctures); punctures regularly arranged, moderately large and moderately deeply impressed, sublateral punctures deeper than median ones; interstices and intervals more or less glabrous; elytral margin distinctly elevated and narrow; humeri round and protruding. Mesoventrite narrow, anterior portion transversely microstriate, posterior surface as those on prosternum; mesoventral cavity deep and glabrous; pair of deep transverse drop-shaped impressions situated laterally. Metaventrite slightly longer than pro- and mesoventrite combined, with moderately deep impression near mesocoxae, laterally and anteriorly densely punctate and granulose, disc with moderately deep and almost glabrous impression mesally; discrimen distinct; anepisternum 3 narrow, smooth, with one row of shallowly impressed punctures. Hind wings present in all specimens examined. + +Legs slightly longer than body; pro- and mesocoxae large, subglobular (drop-shaped); metacoxae oblique; posterior surface shallowly emarginated; mesal angles at articulation with trochanter short and moderately protruding; only procoxae visible in dorsal view; trochanters short, broadly lanceolate, invisible in dorsal view, distally distinctly pointed; femora and tibiae with dense long flat granules; tarsomeres with some regularly arranged, moderately long setae at ventral side; combined length of tarsomeres 1–4 subequal to length of terminal tarsomere; claws long, moderately broad, strongly bent; base of each claw with three teeth; distal tooth distinctly larger. + +Abdomen. +Ventrite 1 with intercoxal process as long as remaining ventrite 1; combined length of ventrites 3 and 4 as long as ventrite 1; ventrite 2 of intermediate size; ventrite +5 in +female longer and in male shorter than ventrite 1; ventrites 1–5 with flat cordiform granules, latest associated with short adpressed setae. Male sternite IX ( +Figure 6 +(a)) 405 μm long; apical margin narrowly, shallowly emarginated, lateroapical portion with three short setae; paraprocts short, ending distinctly before apical margin; anterior strut moderately long. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figure 6 +(b,c)) elongate, +420 µm +long. Median lobe long and moderately wide ( +93 µm +), slightly tapering up to apical 0.15, slightly bent ventrad; ventral sac weakly sclerotized, plicate, reaching apical 0.15; fibula moderately sclerotized, narrow basally; corona inconspicuous. Phallobase distinctly asymmetrical, moderately strongly sclerotized, reaching about one-third of aedeagus length (measured in lateral view). Parameres long, narrowest near middle, inflated subapically, with c.20 moderately long setae and few small spines in apical half and with very short setae at basal half. + + +Ovipositor ( +Figure 6 +(d)), total length +420 µm +. Stylus moderately long, subcylindrincal, with a few apical setae. Coxite moderately long and slender; setae moderately short, peg-like and acute, most densely distributed near apex of coxite and near anterior margin of basal portion; mesal margin densely pubescent; basal portion c.0.7 times as long as distal portion; valvifer about 1.4 times as long as coxite. + + + + +Distribution + + +So far known from a few localities on southwestern +Sulawesi +( +Figures 18 +; +19 +(c,e)). + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named in honour of the entomologist Stefan Schödl from Vienna, who was one of the collectors of this species. The senior author learnt to know Stefan Schödl as a great companion when they participated together in several collecting excursions in +Slovakia +and +Austria +. It is so sad that Stefan passed away in 2005. + + + + +Comments + + +This species can be distinguished from all other members of the + +Ancyronyx patrolus + +group by a combination of unique colour patterns, the form of the median lobe as well as by the length, form and setation of the parameres. Among the Philippine congeners the most similar species are + +A. patrolus +Freitag and Jäch, 2007 + +, + +A. pseudopatrolus +Freitag and Jäch, 2007 + +, + +A. punkti +Freitag and Jäch, 2007 + +and + +A. buhid +Freitag, 2013 + +. Generally all these species display a less convex pronotal disc, elytra without median yellow patches and possess generally shorter parameres (comp. +Freitag and Jäch 2007 +: +Figures 3–6 +; +11 +(a,b); 12(a,b); 13(a, b); +Freitag 2013 +: +Figures 4 +, +13 +(k–l)). Additionally, + +A. patrolus + +, + +A. pseudopatrolus + +and + +A. punkti + +differ in the median lobe (abruptly widening subapically) and in the distal portion of the ovipositor coxite being longer and slender. + +Ancyronyx buhid + +has a median lobe being moderately long and gradually narrowed apicad, similarly to + +A. schoedli + +, while the parameres are shorter, apically wider and more broadly rounded; the distal portion of coxite is slightly shorter. From all Sulawesian species the most similar is + +A. skalei + +. The differences are discussed below. + + +At the Tana Toraja collection site (Sul8Ag; +Figure 19 +(e)), specimens have been collected from the surface of shaded submerged rocks in moderately strong current. The Salu Toriu River is about +10 m +wide at this site and drains rural agricultural areas with some patches of secondary forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFD0FFE2AABB8214C57FB802.xml b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFD0FFE2AABB8214C57FB802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f7a04513a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFD0FFE2AABB8214C57FB802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Ancyronyx Erichson, 1847 from Sulawesi (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2017-03-07 + + +51 + + +9 - 10 + + +561 +606 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0e11e48a-ce03-4d6f-b2f9-b83eefa0790f + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1285447 +1464-5262 +4746914 +0E11E48A-CE03-4D6F-B2F9-B83EEFA0790F + + + + + + +Ancyronyx toraja + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +(b); 11(a–c); 18) + + + + +Type locality + + + +Small mountain +river ‘ +Salu Malarak’ +flowing through pine forest, + +17.5 km +NNW Rantepao + +, 1 + +570 m + +a + +.s +.l., ca. + +02°48′51′′ S +, +119°51′21′′ E +, +South Sulawesi +, +Indonesia + +. + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +NMW +): ‘ +INDONESIA +: S +Sulawesi +, + +17.5 km +NNW Rantepao + + +1570 m +a.s.l. + +, small mount. river ’ +Salu Malarak‘ +, pine forest, run/riffle; bottom gravel, c. +02°48′51′′ S +, +119°51′ 21′′ E + +31 Dec.1997 + +leg. +Freitag +(Sul7c)’, terminal parts of abdomen including aedeagus and right antenna glued separately, right metatarsus lacking + +. + +Paratypes + +: +3♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +NMW +, CKB, CFM [FR124]): with same data as +holotype +. + + +Diagnostic description + + +Body +1.50–1.63 mm +long, 2.1–2.3 times as long as wide ( +BL +/ +EW +), +EW +: +0.65–0.78 mm +; body form elongate, convex dorsally. + + + +Figure 11. + +Ancyronyx toraja + +from Rantepao (Sul7c); (a) aedeagus, lateral; (b) aedeagus, ventral; (c) ovipositor, ventral; (Scale bar = 0.1 mm). + + + + +Colouration +Figure 2 +(b). + +Elytra with anterior patches less distinct; patches pale brown/ yellowish with central portion darker so each patch appears divided into two spots; posterior patches dark and inconspicuous. Remaining portions of elytra, head and pronotum black. Lighter portions of legs brown, dark portions almost black. + + +Head. +HW +: +0.38–0.40 mm +; +ID +: +0.19–0.21 mm +; labrum and clypeus glabrous, with moderately dense pubescence; antennae slightly shorter than head width; gular sutures visible. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum. +PL +: +0.45–0.49 mm +, +MW +: +0.50–0.53 mm +; surface anteriorly of transverse groove slightly vaulted; posterior margin slightly trisinuate; prosternal process posteriorly slightly depressed. Elytra 1.5–1.7 times as long as wide; +EL +: +1.10–1.23 mm +, +EW +: +0.65–0.78 mm +; punctures moderately large and deeply impressed in anterior portion, especially behind humeral area, smaller and less impressed on posterior elytral declivity. Mesoventrite anteriorly microreticulate; posteromedian impression and anterior notch more or less fused into a deep furrow. Metaventrite with rather broad, rugulose median longitudinal impression. + +Legs slightly longer than body. + +Abdomen. +Ventrites 1–5 without extended glabrous areas, submedian areas nearly rugulose; setiferous granules almost evenly distributed, flatter at median portions. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figure 11 +(a,b)) +490 µm +long. Median lobe +106 µm +wide, slightly tapering apicad along basal three-quarters; tip rounded and extended ventrad; ventral sac simply plicate, reaching apical 0.09; fibula distinctly tapering basally, slightly bent. Phallobase slightly asymmetrical, reaching 0.28 length of aedeagus. Parameres long and slender, narrowest medially; dorsal margin slightly emarginated near apex; surface with about 14 moderately long ventroapical setae and a few very short basolateral setae. + + +Ovipositor ( +Figure 11 +(c)), total length +505 µm +. Stylus subcylindrincal; apex with rather small setae. Coxite long and slender; all setae elongately peg-like, mesal pubescence very distinct; basal portion more than half as long as distal portion. Valvifer about 1.1 times as long as coxite. + + + + +Distribution + + + +So far known from the +type +locality in +South Sulawesi +( +Figure 18 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after an ethnic group of +Sulawesi +highland people, the Toraja, and their homeland Tana Toraja from where this species was collected. Toraja is used as noun in apposition. + + + + +Comments + + +The species is similar to + +Ancyronyx longiparamerus + +in size and in the shallow elytral punctures. It can be distinguished from the latter by the clearly divided anterior elytral patches, the shorter and narrower parameres and by the setae near the ventral margin of the parameres, which are longer than the width of the paramere. + + +The species was solely collected from bottom gravel at the +type +locality. + +Ancyronyx longiparamerus + +occurred in the same stream, but on wood. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFD5FFDFAAF784D6C5E8BA38.xml b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFD5FFDFAAF784D6C5E8BA38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f2fa34492f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFD5FFDFAAF784D6C5E8BA38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Ancyronyx Erichson, 1847 from Sulawesi (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2017-03-07 + + +51 + + +9 - 10 + + +561 +606 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0e11e48a-ce03-4d6f-b2f9-b83eefa0790f + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1285447 +1464-5262 +4746914 +0E11E48A-CE03-4D6F-B2F9-B83EEFA0790F + + + + + + +Ancyronyx breviparamerus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +(d); 13(a–d); 18; 19(a,b,d)) + + + + +Type locality + + + +Small mountain +brook in cloud forest, road km 43 +Tentena-Gintu +, c + +. +1680 m +a.s.l., ca. + +01° 48′39′′ S +, +120°23′17′′ E +, +Central Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +( +Figure 19 +(b)) + +. + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +NMW +): ‘ +INDONESIA +: C +Sulawesi +, +Rd. Km +43 +Tentena-Gintu +; small mountain creek; cloud forest; rock surface, c. + +1680 m +a.s.l. + +, c. +01°48′39′′ S +, +120°23′17′′ E + +04 Jan.1998 + +leg. +Freitag +(Sul +14 g +)’, terminal parts of abdomen and aedeagus glued separately, right protibia and tarsus lacking + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CKB +[ +FR117 +]) with same data as holotype; +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CFM +[ +FR116 +]): ‘ +INDONESIA +: S +Sulawesi +, + +17.5 km +NNW Rantepao + + +1580 m + +a + +.s +. l., small mountain rivulet, rock surface with root packs, algae; pine forest, c. +02°49′10′′ S +, +119°51′18′′ E +31 Dec.1997 +leg + +. +Freitag +( +Sul +4j) + +’. + + +Diagnostic description + + +Body +1.55–1.63 mm +long, 2.2–2.4 times as long as wide ( +BL +/ +EW +), +EW +: +0.65–0.73 mm +. + + + +Colouration +Figure 2 +(d). + +Anterior pair of pale patches very faint and brownish in all available specimens; oblique posterior patches not visible. + + +Head. +HW +: +0.37–0.41 mm +; +ID +: +0.18–0.21 mm +; clypeus rugulose; frontoclypeal suture slightly convex; frons micropunctate with short elevated granules. Antennae as long as or slightly shorter than head width; gular sutures discernible, oblique. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum slightly wider than long, widest at about posterior 0.35; +PL +: +0.47– 0.49 mm +, +MW +: +0.49–0.52 mm +; posterolateral oblique grooves moderately deeply impressed; prosternal process c.1.15 times as wide as long. Elytra relatively short, +1.10– 1.15 mm +long, +0.65–0.73 mm +wide,1.5–1.7 times as long as wide. Metaventrite about as long as combined length of pro- and mesoventrite. Legs approximately as long as body. + + + +Figure 13. + +Ancyronyx breviparamerus + +from Gintu (Sul14 g); (a) male sternite IX, ventral, mutilated; (b) aedeagus, lateral; (c) aedeagus, ventral; (d) ovipositor, ventral; (Scale bars = 0.1 mm). + + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites 1–5 with glabrous areas small, submedian areas rugulose; setiferous granules almost evenly distributed. Male sternite IX ( +Figure 13 +(a)) presumably more than 400 μm long (basal portion is missing in all available specimen); apical margin emarginated; apical portion moderately broad, with six short setae; paraprocts long, subequal in length, not reaching apical margin. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figure 13 +(b,c)) broad, elongate, +465 µm +long. Median lobe long and broad ( +93 µm +), almost parallel-sided in basal two-thirds, tapering in apical third, entirely slightly bent ventrad; ventral sac weakly sclerotized, simply plicate, reaching apical 0.09; fibula moderately sclerotized, basally tapering; corona inconspicuous. Phallobase strongly sclerotized, asymmetrical, with basal margin oblique, reaching 0.25 length of aedeagus. Parameres moderately long; dorsolateral margin almost straight; ventral margin slightly bisinuous; apical 0.4 of parameres with about 15 moderately long setae. + + +Ovipositor ( +Figure 13 +(d)), total length +535 µm +. Stylus long, subcylindrincal, apex with large peg-like and hair-like setae. Coxite long and slender; setae elongate peg-like at distal and basal portion, broad and spine-like mainly at distal portion; mesal margin densely pubescent; basal portion slightly more than half as long as distal portio. Valvifer about 0.85 times as long as coxite. + + + + +Distribution + + +The species is known from localities in Central and +South Sulawesi +Figures 18 +; +19 +(a,b,d)). + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet ‘ + +breviparamerus + +’ refers to the comparably short parameres, which allow to distinguishes the species clearly from its most similar congeners, + +Ancyronyx longiparamerus + +. + + + + +Comments + + +The species resembles + +A. konjo + +, + +A. toraja + +and + +A. longiparamerus + +in their aedeagal characters, namely the median lobe being subparallel-sided along basal two-thirds. + +Ancyronyx konjo + +differs in its parameres being straight and subparallel-sided from basal 0.35 to apical 0.15, versus shorter and gradually narrowed parameres in + +A. breviparamerus + +. The faint, brownish anterior elytral patches are characteristic for + +A. breviparamerus + +, whereas distinct patches are seen in + +A. konjo + +and + +A. toraja + +. + + +All specimens were exclusively collected from bottom rock surfaces in very small running water courses (a runlet ( +Figure 19 +(d)) and a small brook ( +Figure 19 +(b))) at altitudes of about +1600 m +a.s.l. + +Ancyronyx tobada + +occurred syntopically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFD6FFE1AAB980E6C729BC32.xml b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFD6FFE1AAB980E6C729BC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf819a83ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFD6FFE1AAB980E6C729BC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Ancyronyx Erichson, 1847 from Sulawesi (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2017-03-07 + + +51 + + +9 - 10 + + +561 +606 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0e11e48a-ce03-4d6f-b2f9-b83eefa0790f + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1285447 +1464-5262 +4746914 +0E11E48A-CE03-4D6F-B2F9-B83EEFA0790F + + + + + + +Ancyronyx konjo + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +(c); 12(a–d); 18) + + + + +Figure 12. + +Ancyronyx konjo + +from Tinggi Moncong; (a) male sternite IX, ventral; (b) aedeagus, lateral; (c) aedeagus, ventral; (d) ovipositor, ventral; (Scale bars = 0.1 mm). + + + + +Type locality + + + +Small mountain +river, + +3–5 m + +wide, Kanre Apia, east of +Malino +, + +1400 m + +a + +.s +.l + +., southwestern +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia + +. + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +NMW +): 'S – +SULAWESI +1992 +Kanre Apia E Malino + +1400 m + +(28) leg. +Schödl +30. IV.’, terminal parts of abdomen and aedeagus glued separately + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +3♂♂ +, +18♀♀ +( +NMW +, +CFM +) with same data as holotype + +. + +20 ♂♂ +, +14 ♀♀ +( +NMW +, +CKB +): ‘S – +SULAWESI +1992 +Kanre Apia E Malino + +1400 m + +(28) leg + + +. +Jäch +30 + +.IV.’; + +1♂ +( +NMW +): ‘S – +SULAWESI +1992 +Malino-Manipi + +1400 m + +(30) leg + + +. +Jäch +1 + +.V.’. + + +Diagnostic description + + +Body +1.55–1.68 mm +long, 2.0–2.1 times as long as wide ( +BL +/ +EW +); +EW +: +0.75–0.80 mm +. + + + +Colouration +Figure 2 +(c). + +Elytra with anterior and posterior pair of patches usually present, patches rather faint and brownish in all specimens examined. + + +Head. +HW +: +0.40–0.43 mm +; +ID +: +0.23–0.26 mm +; labrum glabrous, with moderately dense pubescence and small punctures; clypeus laterally with raised longitudinal granules. Antennae as long as or slightly longer than head width. Gular sutures separate. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum wider than long, widest at about posterior 0.4; +PL +: +0.49–0.55 mm +, +MW +0.56–0.60 mm +. Metascutellum subtriangular, granulouse. Elytra elongate; +EL +: +1.12– 1.28 mm +, +EW +: +0.75–0.80 mm +, 1.5–1.6 times as long as wide; apices almost conjointly rounded; punctures rather large and deeply impressed, arranged in slightly impressed striae. Mesoventrite anteriorly microreticulate/microstriate. Metaventrite about as long as combined length of pro- and mesoventrite. + +Legs approximately as long as body; middle tooth of claw quite large, however still smaller than distal one. + +Abdomen. +Ventrite 1–4 without glabrous areas; setiferous granules more prominent at anterior and lateral portions, more or less evenly distributed. Male sternite IX ( +Figure 12 +(a)) 480 μm long; apical margin emarginate; apical edges with fewer than 10 moderately short setae; paraprocts moderately long, one of them almost reaching apical margin; anterior strut long and narrow. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figure 12 +(b,c)) broad, elongate, +530 µm +long. Median lobe long and broad ( +117 µm +), entirely slightly bent ventrad, comparably slim in lateral view, almost parallelsided in basal two-thirds, arcuate in apical third; apex abruptly narrowed, round; ventral sac weakly sclerotized, slim, plicate, reaching apical 0.07; fibula moderately sclerotized, tapering basad; corona inconspicuous. Phallobase strongly sclerotized, asymmetrical, with basal margin oblique, broadly stout, reaching 0.25 length of aedeagus (lateral view). Parameres moderately long, slender; dorsal and ventral margins almost straight; apical half with c.20 moderately long setae near ventral margin. + + +Ovipositor ( +Figure 12 +(d)) total length +660 µm +. Stylus long, subcylindrincal; apex with peg-like and spine-like setae. Coxite long and slender; setae dimorphic, spine-like at laterobasal portion, all others setae more or less elongate peg-like; mesal margin inconspicuously pubescent; basal portion about half as long as distal portion. Valvifer about 1.1 times as long as coxite. + + + + +Distribution + + +The species is so far known from two localities on southwestern +Sulawesi +( +Figure 18 +). + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after the ethnic group of the Konjo Pegunungan in whose ancestral homeland (Tinggi Moncong, Gowa Regency, +South Sulawesi +) this species was discovered by Manfred Jäch and Stefan Schödl, two excellent coleopterologists from +Vienna +. Konjo is used as noun in apposition. + + + + +Comments + + +The species is generally most similar to + +Ancyronyx toraja + +and + +A. longiparamerus + +, from which it differs most conspicuously by its deeply impressed elytral punctures and by its parameres that are straight and subparallel-sided from basal 0.35 to apical 0.15. + + + +Ancyronyx konjo + +was collected at altitudes of +1400 m +a.s.l. The microhabitat is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFD8FFEBAAA08582C5B1BB6D.xml b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFD8FFEBAAA08582C5B1BB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff701b2b3af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFD8FFEBAAA08582C5B1BB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Ancyronyx Erichson, 1847 from Sulawesi (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2017-03-07 + + +51 + + +9 - 10 + + +561 +606 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0e11e48a-ce03-4d6f-b2f9-b83eefa0790f + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1285447 +1464-5262 +4746914 +0E11E48A-CE03-4D6F-B2F9-B83EEFA0790F + + + + + + +Ancyronyx tobada + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(c); 4(a–h); 8(a–d); 18; 19(a,b) + + + + +Type locality + + + +Mountain +brook in cloud forest, road km 43 +Tentena-Gintu +, ca + +. +01°48′39′′ S +, +120°23′17′′ E +, c. +1680 m +a.s.l + +., +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia + +. + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +♂ +( +NMW +): ‘ +INDONESIA +: C +Sulawesi +, +Rd. Km +43 +Tentena-Gintu +; mountain creek; cloud forest; submerged wood, c. + +1680 m +a.s.l. + +, c. +01°48′39′′ S +, +120°23′17′′ E + +04 Jan.1998 + +leg. +Freitag +(Sul14f)’, abdomen incl. aedeagus glued separately + +. + +Paratypes +: +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +( +NMW +, CKB, CFM [FR111]) with same data as holotype; +4♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +( +NMW +, CFM [FR118]): ‘ +INDONESIA +: C +Sulawesi +, +Rd + +. + +Tentena-Pendola, + +9 km +E Tentena + +, sec + +. forest; submerged wood, c. +860 m +a.s.l., c. +01°46′31′′ S +, +120°43′05′′ E +03 Jan.1998 +leg + +. +Freitag +( +Sul +10f)’; +7♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, ( +CFM +): ‘ +INDONESIA +: S +Sulawesi +, +Rd + +. + +Km 56 +Tentena-Gintu +; +Tentena +, black-water river; submerged wood, c + +. +1190 m +a.s.l., c. +01°49′28′′ S +, +120°21′43′′ E +04 Jan.1998 +leg + +. +Freitag +( +Sul +16f) + +’. + + + + +Description + + +Body +1.33–1.50 mm +long, EW: +0.62–0.70 mm +; body form elongate, 2.1–2.2 times as long as wide (BL/EW), convex dorsally. + + + +Figure 8. + +Ancyronyx tobada + +from Tentena (Sul10f); (a) male sternite IX, ventral; (b) aedeagus, lateral; (c) aedeagus, ventral; (d) ovipositor, ventral; (Scale bars = 0.1 mm). + + + + +Colouration +Figure 1 +(c). + +Predominantly dark brown to black; elytra with more or less conspicuous large roundish pair of pale brown/yellowish patches extending from humeri up to first interval; oblique posterior pale patches usually visible, but commonly rather faint. Pronotum and head black; femorotibial articulations always dark brown; coxae, femora, proximal half of tibiae, tarsomeres 1–4, distal half of terminal tarsomeres, claws, maxillary palps and antennal tip brown to varying extent; preterminal antennomeres, proximal half of tarsomere 5, distal half of tibiae and often also median portion of profemora distinctly paler brown to dark yellowish. Ventral side dark brown. + + +Head. +HW: +0.34–0.37 mm +, ID: +0.17–0.21 mm +; labrum with sparse fine punctures and pubescence; frontoclypeal suture straight and discernible; frons and vertex with dense longitudinal granules ( +Figure 4 +(b)), similar structures on lateral portion of clypeus, but less pronounced; eyes moderately protruding. Antennae ( +Figure 4 +(b)) slightly longer than head width; terminal antennomeres with short digitiform sensillum ( +Figure 4 +(d,e)). Gular region transversally microstriate ( +Figure 4 +(g)); gular sutures visible in anterior third. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum ( +Figure 4 +(a,b)), wider than long, widest at about posterior 0.4, distinctly narrower than elytra; PL: +0.40–0.43 mm +, MW: +0.46–0.49 mm +; transverse groove deep; surface anteriorly and posteriorly of transverse groove distinctly vaulted; posterolateral oblique grooves rather moderately deep (in +one female +‘Sul14f’ deep); anterior mesal longitudinal carina absent; lateral margins arcuate; anterior margin convex, posterior margin feebly trisinuate; pronotal surface with puncture interstices raised, appears rugulose, pubescence very fine and indiscernible under stereo microscope; lateral pronotal carina absent; hypomeron smoother than pronotal surface. Prosternum ( +Figure 4 +(g)) densely rugosely punctate, with small granules; prosternal process 1.3 times as wide as long, broadly subpentagonal; portion in front of procoxae short, along midline c.0.4 times as long as prosternal process. Metascutellum ( +Figure 4 +(b)) pentagonal, with few granules. Elytra elongate ( +Figures 1 +(c), 4(c)), EL: +0.97–1.13 mm +, EW: +0.62–0.70 mm +, 1.5–1.6 times as long as wide, nearly parallel-sided in anterior 0.05–0.60; apices almost conjointly rounded; 11 rows of punctures on each elytron, six rows between suture and humerus, accessory scutellary row short; punctures large and deeply impressed on anterior portion, smaller and less depressed posteriad especially on elytral declivity; interstices and intervals shiny, slightly raised; intervals with small granules in posterior portion; lateral margin of elytra narrow and elevated, finely irregularly serrated on anterior portion; humeri rounded and moderately prominent. Mesoventrite narrow, anteriorly transversely microstriate, remaining portion irregularly punctate and granulose ( +Figure 4 +(g)), with pair of transverse anterolateral impressions. Metaventrite ( +Figure 4 +(f)) longer than combined length of pro- and mesoventrite, with anterior transverse impression, laterally and anteriorly densely punctate and granulate; disc with median moderately deep and moderately broad, almost glabrous longitudinal impression, lateral portion with irregular setiferous granules. Anepisternum 3 narrow, glabrous, with one row of punctures. Hind wings present in all specimens examined. + + +Legs ( +Figures 1 +(c), 4(a)) as in + +A. schoedli + +, slightly longer than body. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrite 1 with intercoxal process about as long as remaining portion of ventrite 1; lateral portion with granules, mesal portion almost glabrous. Ventrites 2–4 ( +Figure 4 +(h)) with surface as in ventrite 1; combined length of ventrites 3 and 4 as long as ventrite 1; ventrite 2 of intermediate size; ventrite 5 long, with cordiform setiferous granules. Male sternite IX ( +Figure 8 +(a)) 430 μm long; apical portion moderately broad, apical margin slightly concave, two short and numerous very short setae laterally; paraprocts moderately long, unequal in length, one almost reaching apical margin; anterior strut long. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figure 8 +(b,c)) elongate and slender, +460 µm +long. Median lobe long and narrow ( +80 µm +wide), slightly and evenly tapering towards apex; entirely evenly bent ventrad; ventral sac weakly sclerotized, distinctly plicate, reaching apical 0.13; fibula weakly sclerotized, medially distinctly wider, straight; corona inconspicuous. Phallobase asymmetrical, with strongly convex proximal and straight distal margins, strongly sclerotized, about one-quarter of aedeagus length. Parameres long, slender, medially narrowest, slightly inflated near apices, with c.20 moderately short setae at apical third. + + +Ovipositor ( +Figure 8 +(d)), total length +525 µm +. Stylus long, cylindrical, with about five apical setae. Coxite long and slender; peg-like setae more or less acute, densely dispersed all over distal portion and arranged in cluster at basal portion; margin of coxite moderately densely pubescent mesally; basal portion half as long as distal portion. Valvifer about 1.1 times as long as coxite. + + + + +Distribution + + +Known from a few localities on central and southern +Sulawesi +( +Figures 18 +; +19 +(a,b)). + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after the small ethnic group of the Tobada or Bada from Lore Selatan subdistrict of south +Central Sulawesi +where this species was collected. Tobada is used as noun in apposition. + + + + +Comments + + +This species together with + +Ancyronyx hafti + +, + +A. longiparamerus + +, + +A. toraja + +, + +A. konjo + +and + +A. breviparamerus + +from Sulawesi and + +A. buhid + +from the +Philippines +share a similar body form, and agree more or less in the arrangement of the four yellow patches on elytra too. All these species possess a median lobe gradually narrowing apicad, without an abruptly widening subapical portion and resemble in the coxite being long and slender, those of the + +A. patrolus + +group. The inter-specific differences are mainly in body size, width of pronotum, intensity of the colouration and size of the elytral patches, length of the aedeagus as well as in form, length and setation of the parameres. The most similar species, + +A hafti + +differs in: terminal antennomere partly yellowish, maxillary palps light brown and parameres with less than 18 short setae each. + + + +Ancyronyx tobada + +was exclusively collected from submerged wood in mountain forest brooks of +1–3 m +width ( +Figure 19 +(b)). The collection sites were situated in forests in altitudes between +800 m +and +1700 m +a.s.l. ( +Figure 19 +(a)). + +Ancyronyx breviparamerus + +occurred syntopically at the highest collection site ( +type +locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFDAFFECAAB88763C7A3BDEE.xml b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFDAFFECAAB88763C7A3BDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd722de2fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFDAFFECAAB88763C7A3BDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Ancyronyx Erichson, 1847 from Sulawesi (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2017-03-07 + + +51 + + +9 - 10 + + +561 +606 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0e11e48a-ce03-4d6f-b2f9-b83eefa0790f + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1285447 +1464-5262 +4746914 +0E11E48A-CE03-4D6F-B2F9-B83EEFA0790F + + + + + + +Ancyronyx skalei + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(b); 7(a–d); 18; 19(e)) + + + + +Type locality + + + +1 km +west of +Toraut +, +Dumoga Bone National Park +, +0°34′17′′ N +, +123°54′19′′ E +, + +200–300 m + +a + +.s +.l + +., northern +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia + +. + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +NMW +): ‘ +INDONESIA +N +Sulawesi + +1 km +W Toraut + +, +Dumoga Bone +NP. + +200–300 m + +, +0°34′17′′ N +, +123°54′19′′ E + +1.-2.II.2006 + +leg. +A. Skale’ +, terminal parts of abdomen with aedeagus and left antenna glued separately + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +9♀♀ +( +CSH +, NMW, CFM, +CKB +): same data as holotype; +2♂♂ +( +CSH +, +CFM +), +1♀ +( +CFM +: [ +FR125 +]): ‘ +INDONESIA +: S +Sulawesi +, T + +. + +Toraja +, +Salu Toriu River +, + +810 m + +a + +.s +.l., c. +02°56′38′′ S +, +119°52′24′′ E +02 Jan.1998 +leg +. Freitag (Sul8Ag) +’. + + +Diagnostic description + + +Body +1.35–1.43 mm +long, 2.0–2.2 times as long as wide ( +BL +/ +EW +); +EW +: +0.62–0.68 mm +. + + + +Colouration +Figure 1 +(b). + +Elytra with extensive yellowish pattern on dark brown ground: a pair of always separated oblique oval patches posteriorly, not reaching sutural, lateral nor apical margins; a pair of median short and broad longitudinal parallel lines usually extending to anterior patches; anterior patches extending from humeri to first row of punctures. Yellow areas in pale specimens extended to dark suture and elytral margins and so a U-shaped median dark pattern on yellow ground is apparent only. Pronotum and head black. Foreleg yellowish to light brown; areas around articulations, proximal half of tibiae, tarsomeres 1–4 and distal half of terminal tarsomeres dark. Middle and hind leg with similar pattern but generally darker up to almost dark brown femora; claws dark yellowish to pale brown. Terminal segment of maxillary palps and antennal tips dark brown, remaining antennal segments yellowish, ventral side dark brown. + + +Head. +HW +: +0.35–0.38 mm +, +ID +: +0.19–0.21 mm +, frontoclypeal suture rather inconspicuous; antennae approximately as long as width of head. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum widest at about posterior 0.35, posterior margin slightly trisinuate; +PL +: +0.40–0.43 mm +, +MW +: +0.45–0.50 mm +; surface with dense small irregular punctures, interstices raised and shiny, giving the surface reticulation-like pattern. Elytra. +EL +: +0.95– 1.03 mm +, +EW +: +0.62–0.70 mm +, almost parallel-sided in anterior 0.05–0.65; accessory scutellary row of punctures reaching anterior 0.2 of elytral length. + + +Abdomen. +Male sternite IX ( +Figure 7 +(a)) 400 μm long; apical margin almost straight; apical portion moderately broad, with four moderately long setae; paraprocts short, distinctly not reaching apical margin; anterior strut moderately long, evenly narrowed. + + + +Figure 7. + +Ancyronyx skalei + +from Dumoga; (a) male sternite IX, ventral; (b) aedeagus, lateral; (c) aedeagus, ventral; (d) ovipositor, ventral; (Scale bars = 0.1 mm). + + + +Aedeagus ( +Figure 7 +(b,c)) elongate, +455 µm +long. Median lobe moderately long and broad ( +110 µm +wide), almost parallel-sided in basal half then evenly tapering towards apex; evenly bent ventrad; ventral sac weakly sclerotized, irregularly plicate, reaching apical 0.15; fibula slightly sclerotized, distinctly enlarged and curved inwards at proximal end, sides subparallel; corona inconspicuous. Phallobase almost symmetrical, moderately strongly sclerotized, reaching about one-third of aedeagus length (in lateral view). Parameres long, narrowest near middle, not inflated near apex, with more than 20 moderately long setae at apical third. + + +Ovipositor ( +Figure 7 +(d)), total length +570 µm +. Stylus moderately long, subcylindrincal, with few apical setae. Coxite long and slender; setae moderately short, peg-like, slightly acute, comparably densely dispersed all over distal and basal portion; mesal margin of coxite moderately densely pubescent; basal portion c.0.6 times as long as distal portion. Valvifer c.1.4 times as long as coxite. + + + + +Distribution + + +The species is known from two localities in North and +South Sulawesi +( +Figures 18 +, +19 +(e)). + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named for André Skale (Hof, +Germany +), collector of this species. + + + + +Comments + + +The darker specimens, externally most resemble + +Anxyronyx +schoedli + +and differ in the median yellow patches on the elytra being more extensive; the profemora are distinctly paler near the middle; the parameres are proportionally shorter, narrower and gradually narrowed in the apical portion and the apex of male sternite IX is shallowly emarginated only. The pale specimens with extensive yellow elytral pattern are easily distinguished from all other + +Ancyronyx +species + +described herein. + + + +Ancyronyx skalei + +was found syntopically with + +A. schoedli + +at its southern collection site (Sul8Ag; +Figure 19 +(e)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFDDFFE4AAF780C0C59ABA71.xml b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFDDFFE4AAF780C0C59ABA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cee0d55606e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFDDFFE4AAF780C0C59ABA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Ancyronyx Erichson, 1847 from Sulawesi (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2017-03-07 + + +51 + + +9 - 10 + + +561 +606 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0e11e48a-ce03-4d6f-b2f9-b83eefa0790f + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1285447 +1464-5262 +4746914 +0E11E48A-CE03-4D6F-B2F9-B83EEFA0790F + + + + + + +Ancyronyx longiparamerus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +(a); 10(a–c); 18; 19(c)) + + + + +Type locality + + + +Mountain river +‘ +Salu Maiting’ +flowing through pine forest/paddy fields, +17.5 km +northwest +Rantepao +, ca + +. +02°49′21′′ S +, +119°51′17′′ E +, +1510 m +a +.s +.l + +., +South Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +( +Figure 19 +(c)) + +. + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +NMW +[ +FR115 +]): ‘ +INDONESIA +: S +Sulawesi +, + +17.5 km +NNW Rantepao + + +1510 m +a.s. l. + +, mount. riv. ’ +Salu Maiting‘ +, pine forest/paddy fields, run; submerged wood, c. 02°49′21′ ′ S, +119°51′17′′ E + +31 Dec.1997 + +leg. +Freitag +(Sul4f)’, terminal parts of abdomen including aedeagus and right antenna glued separately, right metatarsus absent + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +( +CFM +[ +FR113 +]) with same data as holotype; +1♂ +( +CKB +): ‘ +INDONESIA +: S +Sulawesi +, + +17.5 km +NNW Rantepao + + +1570 m + +a + +.s +.l., small mount. river ’Salu Malarak‘, pine forest, run/riffle; submerged wood, c. +02°48′51′′ S +, +119°51′21′′ E +31 Dec.1997 +leg + +. +Freitag +( +Sul +7f) + +’. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Ancyronyx longiparamerus + +from Rantepao (Sul7f); (a) male sternite IX, ventral; (b) aedeagus, lateral; (c) aedeagus, ventral; (Scale bars = 0.1 mm). + + + + +Description + + +Body +1.55–1.58 mm +long, 2.2–2.3 times as long as wide (BL/EW), EW: +0.68–0.71 mm +. + + + +Colouration +Figure 2 +(a). + +Predominantly very dark brown to black; elytra with conspicuous anterior pair of patches extending obliquely from humeri to first interval; posterior patches oblique and distinct. Pronotum and head black; entire femora dark brown; lighter areas of tarsomere 5, tibiae and antennal segments 1–8/9 paler brown to yellowish. + + +Head. +HW: +0.35–0.37 mm +; ID: +0.19–0.21 mm +; labrum and clypeus laterally with longitudinal granules; frons and vertex with moderately densely arranged short longitudinal granules. Gena and gula transversally microstriate; gular suture indistinct. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum slightly wider than long, widest at about posterior 0.3; posterolateral grooves moderately deep; posterior margin slightly trisinuate; PL: +0.45–0.48 mm +, MW: +0.48–0.49 mm +; pronotal surface appears reticulated. Prosternum densely punctate and granulose; anterior portion narrow; prosternal process distinctly wider than long, broadly subpentagonal, anteriorly with a shallow transverse groove. Metascutellum subtriangular. Elytra 1.6–1.7 times as long as wide; EL: +1.14–1.16 mm +, EW: +0.68–0.71 mm +; punctures moderately large and moderately deeply impressed on disc, rather small and shallow on elytral declivity; intervals with small granules, latest less prominent posteriorly. Mesoventrite narrow, anteriorly transversely microstriate, remaining portion irregularly punctate and granulose. Metaventrite longer than combined length of pro- and mesoventrite, with transverse impression anteriorly; disc with moderately deep, almost glabrous longitudinal impression, surrounding area with irregular granules and dense punctures; anepisternum 3 narrow, glabrous, with one row of punctures. Hind wings present in all specimens examined. + +Legs slightly longer than body; pro- and mesocoxae large, subglobular; metacoxae obtuse and moderately elevated at mesal portion, obliquely conoidal; only procoxae visible in dorsal view; trochanter short, broadly lanceolate, invisible in dorsal view, pointed at distal end. Femora and tibiae with elongate, dense granules (appear striated in low magnifications); tarsomeres with several moderately long hair-like setae, setae more conspicuous ventrally; combined length of tarsomeres 1–4 approximately as long as terminal tarsomere; claws long, moderately broad, strongly bent, base of each with three teeth; distal tooth distinctly largest. + +Abdomen. +Ventrite 1 with intercoxal process short (about as long as remaining portion of ventrite 1), mesally almost glabrous. Ventrites 2–4 with surface similar as in ventrite 1; combined length of ventrites 3 and 4 as long as ventrite 1; ventrite 2 of intermediate size; ventrite 5 long, with cordiform granules; granules denser towards apex. Male sternite IX ( +Figure 10 +(a)) 460 μm long; apical margin concave; with fewer than 10 moderately short setae on lateral portion; paraprocts short, not reaching apical margin; anterior strut moderately long, evenly tapering. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figure 10 +(b,c)) broad, elongate, +475 µm +long. Median lobe moderately long and broad ( +100 µm +), slightly tapering towards base and almost regularly tapering in apical fifth, with small knob-like rounded tip, entirely slightly bent ventrad; ventral sac weakly sclerotized, simply plicate, reaching apical 0.08; fibula lightly sclerotized, apically enlarged; corona inconspicuous. Phallobase strongly sclerotized, rather simply shaped, asymmetrical, reaching 0.27 length of aedeagus. Parameres long and robust, regularly tapering in apical fourth; dorsolateral margin slightly concave; ventral margin slightly sinuous, with few very short basolateral setae and with more than 20 short setae in apical half. + + + + +Distribution + + +So far known from two localities in +South Sulawesi +( +Figures 18 +; +19 +(c)). + + + + +Etymology + + +The species epithet ‘ + +longiparamerus + +’ refers to the comparably long parameres which allow us to distinguish the species most clearly from its congeners, and particularly from + +Ancyronyx breviparamerus + +. + + + + +Comments + + +The species is characterized by the very long and robust parameres, while it most resembles + +Ancyronyx breviparamerus + +in the external characters. These two species may be distinguished by the distinctly shorter parameres reaching only up to apical 0.6 of the median lobe in + +A. breviparamerus + +, as well as by the anterior elytral patches being faint and brownish in the latter species versus the more distinct, large and pale patches in + +A. longiparamerus + +. + + +This species was exclusively found on submerged wood in small to medium-sized mountain rivers at altitudes at c. +1550 m +a.s.l. ( +Figure 19 +(c)). The collection sites were surrounded by secondary vegetation (pine forest) and paddy fields. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFDFFFE9AAB38303C7CDB82D.xml b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFDFFFE9AAB38303C7CDB82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..414559a7300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFDFFFE9AAB38303C7CDB82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Ancyronyx Erichson, 1847 from Sulawesi (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2017-03-07 + + +51 + + +9 - 10 + + +561 +606 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0e11e48a-ce03-4d6f-b2f9-b83eefa0790f + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1285447 +1464-5262 +4746914 +0E11E48A-CE03-4D6F-B2F9-B83EEFA0790F + + + + + + +Ancyronyx hafti + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(d); 9(a–c); 18) + + + + +Type locality + + + +45 km +southeast +Palu +, +Lore Lindu National Park +environment, +01°11′ S +, +120°08′ E +, +Kamarora +, + +700–900 m + +a + +.s +.l + +., +Central Sulawesi +, +Indonesia + +. + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +NMW +): ‘INDON.:C-Sulawesi +45 km +SE +Palu +01°11′ S +, +120°08′ E +leg. +Haft +(7) 1994 \ +Lore Lindu NP Umg. Kamarora + +700–900 m + +19.- + +29.12.1994 + +’ terminal parts of abdomen and aedeagus glued separately, two tarsi lacking + +. +Additional material + +4 ♀♀ +(2 mutilated) ( +NMW +): ‘INDON + +.:C-Sulawesi Umg. Pendolo, 53,9 km SSE Tentena +1340 m +\ +02°14′ S +, +120°46′ E +17.1.1995 +leg +. Haft (17) +’. + + + +Figure 9. + +Ancyronyx hafti + +male from Kamarora (7) and female from Pendolo (17); (a) male sternite IX, ventral; (b) aedeagus, lateral, mutilated; (c) ovipositor, ventral; (Scale bars = 0.1 mm). + + + +Diagnostic description + + +Body +1.40–1.48 mm +long, 2.1–2.3 times as long as wide ( +BL +/ +EW +), +EW +: +0.62–0.68 mm +. + + + +Colouration +Figure 1 +(d). + +All specimens entirely slightly paler as those of previous species and more dark brown than black. + + +Head. +HW +: +0.36–0.37 mm +, +ID +: +0.19–0.20 mm +, frontoclypeal suture indistinct, antennae as long as head width. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum widest at about posterior 0.3; +PL +: +0.40–0.42 mm +, +MW +: +0.44–0.47 mm +; surface anteriorly of transverse groove slightly vaulted, posteriorly distinctly vaulted; posterolateral oblique grooves rather shallow; posterior margin trisinuate. Elytra: +EL +: +0.97–1.08 mm +, +EW +: +0.62–0.68 mm +, 1.5–1.6 times as long as wide. Mesoventrite similar as in previous species, with broad longitudinal impression; glabrous longitudinal impression of metaventrite broad. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites 1–5 without extended glabrous portions, smoother mesally. Male sternite IX 420 μm long; apical portion broad, apical margin distinctly concave, without setae ( +Figure 9 +(a)); paraprocts moderately long, unequal in length, not reaching apical margin; anterior strut long, evenly tapering. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figure 9 +(b)) slightly mutilated in the +holotype +, +480 µm +long. Median lobe long and conical ( +105 µm +wide basally, +70 µm +wide at middle); lateral margins slightly concave, apical fifth evenly tapering towards apex; ventral sac inconspicuous, slender, plicate, reaching apical 0.12; fibula weakly sclerotized, broad; corona inconspicuous. Phallobase asymmetrical, moderately sclerotized; basolateral apophyses subequally long. Parameres long, tapering, subequal in size, slightly bent ventrad near apex, with less than 15 short setae at apical fourth. + + +Ovipositor ( +Figure 9 +(c)), total length +505 µm +. Stylus long, slightly bent, subcylindrincal, apex with large peg-like and hair-like setae. Coxite long and slender, with peg-like setae at distal portion and spine-like setae at basal portion; mesal portion moderately densely pubescent; basal portion less than half as long as distal portion. Valvifer about 1.2 times as long as coxite. + + + + +Distribution + + +So far known from two localities in +Central Sulawesi +( +Figure 18 +). + + + + +Etymology + +The species is named for Jan Haft, outstanding German nature documentarian. + + + +Comments + + +The species externally resembles most + +Ancyronyx tobada + +and + +A. toraja + +, but it may be distinctly discriminated from the latter by the anterior elytral patches being undivided, the median lobe being gradually narrowed towards the apex and by the parameres with moderately long setae only. + + +The collection sites of + +Ancyronyx hafti + +are situated at altitudes of +700–1300 m +a.s.l. The microhabitat is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFEBFFDAAAAA82DCC51CBF4A.xml b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFEBFFDAAAAA82DCC51CBF4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a95ec4eae2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFEBFFDAAAAA82DCC51CBF4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Ancyronyx Erichson, 1847 from Sulawesi (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2017-03-07 + + +51 + + +9 - 10 + + +561 +606 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0e11e48a-ce03-4d6f-b2f9-b83eefa0790f + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1285447 +1464-5262 +4746914 +0E11E48A-CE03-4D6F-B2F9-B83EEFA0790F + + + + + + +Ancyronyx henningi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +(a,b) 5(a–g); 14(a–d); 18; 19(a,f)) + + + + +Type locality + + +A mountain brook flowing through grassland with submerged wood, road km 32 Tentena-Gintu, ca. +1600 m +a.s.l., ca. + +01°48′10′′ S +, +120°28′ 10 E +, +Central Sulawesi +, +Indonesia + +. + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +NMW +): ‘ +INDONESIA +: C +Sulawesi +, +Rd. Km +32 +Tentena-Gintu +; mountain creek, grassland; submerged wood, c. + +1600 m +a.s.l. + +, c. +01°48′10′′ S +, +120°28′10′′ E + +04 Jan.1998 + +leg. +Freitag +(Sul13f)’, terminal parts of abdomen and aedeagus glued separately, two tarsi lacking + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +15 ♂♂ +, +12 ♀♀ +( +NMW +, CFM [FR123]): same data as holotype; +6 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +( +CKB +, +CFM +): ‘ +INDONESIA +: C +Sulawesi +, +Rd + +. Km 29Tentena-Gintu; mountain creek; rock surface, boulders, c. +1380 m +a.s.l., c. +01°47′50′′ S +, +120°28′50′′ E +04 Jan.1998 +leg + +. +Freitag +( +Sul +12 g +)’; +8 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +( +NMW +, CFM [FR122]): ‘ +INDONESIA +: C +Sulawesi +, + +3.7 km +N Tentena + +; calcerous +Saluopa Falls +; limestone, sec + +. veget.; c. +520 m +a.s.l., c. +01°44′ S +, +120°39′ E +04 Jan.1998 +leg +. M +. Henning (Sul +18 g +)’. + + + +Figure 14. + +Ancyronyx henningi + +from Gintu (Sul13f); (a) male sternite IX, ventral; (b) aedeagus, lateral; (c) aedeagus, ventral; (d) ovipositor, ventral; (Scale bars = 0.1 mm). + + + +Diagnostic description + + +Body +1.32–1.50 mm +long, 2.1–2.2 times as long as wide ( +BL +/ +EW +); +EW +: +0.61–0.70 mm +. + + + +Colouration +Figure 3 +(a,b). + +Very dark species. Elytra dark brown; pronotum and head black; elytral patches usually not discernible; if ever, hardly visible small paler spots are present at humerus and median anterior elytra ( +Figure 3 +(b)). + + +Head. +( +Figure 5 +(a,b)) +0.36–0.39 mm +wide; +ID +: +0.20–0.22 mm +; antennae about as long as head width, terminal segment with digitiform sensillum ( +Figure 5 +(g)); gular sutures separate. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum +0.42–0.48 mm +long ( +PL +), +0.47–0.50 mm +wide ( +MW +); surface strongly rugulose ( +Figure 5 +(a)); punctures deeply impressed. Elytra 1.4–1.5 times as long as wide; +EL +: +0.92–1.05 mm +, +EW +: +0.62–0.70 mm +; punctures large and deeply impressed ( +Figure 5 +(e)). Mesoventrite anteriorly microreticulate/microstriate ( +Figure 5 +(b)). Anepisternum 3 rugulose. Legs slightly shorter than body. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites 1–4 with flat cordiform granules ( +Figure 5 +(c,d)); granules moderately dense, sparse and small in central portion, larger and denser on sides, interstices shiny; ventrite 5 densely covered with granules. Male sternite IX ( +Figure 14 +(a)) 390 μm long; apical portion narrow; apical margin emarginate, laterally with few short setae; paraprocts unequal in size, not reaching apical margin; anterior strut short. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figure 14 +(b,c)) broad, elongate, +425 µm +long. Median lobe long and conical ( +105 µm +wide basally, +85 µm +wide near middle); lateral margins slightly convex, gently (at apex distinctly) bent ventrad; ventral sac prominent, reaching apical 0.1; fibula moderately sclerotized, broad; corona inconspicuous. Phallobase obliquely prolonged anteriad, strongly sclerotized. Parameres long, inflated in distal half, strongly narrowed near middle, with more than 25 moderately long setae in apical half. + + +Ovipositor ( +Figure 14 +(d)), total length +450 µm +. Stylus moderately long, bent laterad, broader apically; apex with peg-like setae. Coxite moderately long and slender; setae dimorphic, elongate peg-like, pointed at distal portion and broad spine-like, acute at basal portion; cluster of spine-like setae at basal portion; mesal margin with dense, fine pubescence. Valvifer about 1.3 times as long as coxite. + + + + +Distribution + + +The species is known from localities in +Central Sulawesi +( +Figures 18 +; +19 +(a,f)). + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named for Matthias Henning (Bernburg, +Germany +), who collected this species. + + + + +Comments + + +This species somewhat resembles externally + +A. breviparamerus + +, but is smaller and darker (rarely with inconspicuous anterior elytral patches only). Generally it differs from all its congeners from +Sulawesi +by the peculiarly large and deeply impressed elytral punctures and the coarsely sculptured pronotum. In addition, its parameres are characterized by their short length as well as by the numbers and position of the setae. + + +The usual dark morph (from the +type +locality, c. +1600 m +a.s.l.) is illustrated in +Figure 3 +(a). In +Figure 3 +(b), a slightly smaller specimen from a collection site at lower altitude (c. +520 m +a.s.l.) is illustrated that displays the rarer colour morph with paler legs and faint elytral spots. However, the latter colour morph was also found at high altitude sites, while the trend of slightly smaller body size ( +1.32–1.39 mm +) is evident for specimens of the lower site irrespective of their colouration. + + + +Ancyronyx henningi + +seems to be less specialized to a certain microhabitat. It was collected from different microhabitats (submerged wood, rock surface), in presumably acidic ( +type +locality) as well as alkaline, calcerous waters ( +Figure 19 +(f)) and at a comparably wide range of altitudes from +500 m +to +1600 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFEDFFD5AAD184E6C7CDBF32.xml b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFEDFFD5AAD184E6C7CDBF32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25c11f814d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFEDFFD5AAD184E6C7CDBF32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Ancyronyx Erichson, 1847 from Sulawesi (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2017-03-07 + + +51 + + +9 - 10 + + +561 +606 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0e11e48a-ce03-4d6f-b2f9-b83eefa0790f + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1285447 +1464-5262 +4746914 +0E11E48A-CE03-4D6F-B2F9-B83EEFA0790F + + + + + + +Ancyronyx raffaelacatharina +Jäch, 2004 + + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +(d), 16(a–d), 18) + + + + +Figure 16. + +Ancyronyx raffaelacatharina + +from Dumoga; (a) male sternite IX, ventral; (b) aedeagus, lateral; (c) aedeagus, ventral; (d) ovipositor, ventral; (Scale bars = 0.1 mm). + + + + +Figure 17. +Statistical parsimony tree of mtDNA haplotypes produced by TCS based on +cox1 +fragment sequences. The tree is scaled in horizontal direction by number of substitutions, +‘ +missing haplotypes +’ +are not indicated. Circles represent existing haplotypes from the sample set, with circle size indicating the number of specimens with identical haplotype at the respective position. + + + + + + + +Ancyronyx raffaelacatharina +Jäch, 2004: 392 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +( +NMW +[ +FR109 +]): ‘ +INDONESIA +: SE +Sulawesi +, + +3.3 km +N Kolaka + +, small +mountain Riv + +.; secondary forest; run, submerged wood; +57 m +a +.s +.l., c. + +04°01 +′ +28 +′′ +S + +, + +121°36 +′ +16 +′′ +E + +28 Dec.1997 +leg + +. +Freitag +( +Sul +2f)’; +1 ♀ +( +CFM +): ‘ +INDONESIA +: SE +Sulawesi +, + +8.1 km +ENE Kolaka + +, +mountain Riv + +.; secondary forest; run, submerged wood; +155 m +a +.s +.l., c. + +04°02 +′ +06 +′′ +S + +, + +121°40 +′ +04 +′′ +E + +29 Dec.1997 +leg + +. +Freitag +( +Sul +3f)’; +3♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +CSH +, +CKB +): ‘ +INDONESIA +N +Sulawesi + +1 km +W Toraut + +, +Dumoga Bone +NP + +. +200–300 m +, + +0°34 +′ +17 +′′ +N + +, + +123° 54 +′ +19 +′′ +E + + +1 +.-2 +.II.2006 + +leg +. A +. Skale’. + + +Additions to description + + +In addition to the original species description based on +two females +, the following characters are of extended species-level significance: + + +Body +1.7–2.1 mm +long, 2.2–2.5 times as long as wide ( +BL +/ +EW +), +EW +: +0.75–0.85 mm +. The dark elytral portions, however, are slightly extended, and the anterior yellowish pattern is broadly V-shaped ( +Figure 3 +(d)). Most of the specimens bear entirely dark brown head, without any pale dorsal areas. + + +Abdomen. +Male sternite IX ( +Figure 16 +(a)) deeply excised apically; medioapical rim with fine pubescence; lateroapical portions with c.10 small spines; paraprocts moderately long, not reaching apical margin. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figure 16 +(b,c)) +365 µm +long. Median lobe +78 µm +wide and evenly tapering posteriad; apex broadly rounded; subapical portion abruptly bent ventrad (lateral view); lateral portion with few short spines; ventral sac and fibula as in previous species; corona conspicuous. Phallobase asymmetrical; basal margin obliquely concave, moderately sclerotized. Parameres with about six setae of varying size (three moderately short ones at apex and three moderately to very long ones situated more towards the base); surface additionally with scattered minute, spine-like setae; parameres short, reaching about 0.76 of length of aedeagus, not contiguous ventrally. + + + + +Figure 18. +Map of Sulawesi with collecting site of + +Ancyronyx +species + +based on their label data. + + + + +Distribution + + +The species is known from several localities on southeastern, central, and northern +Sulawesi +( +Figure 18 +). + + + + +Comments + + +The specimens examined agree quite well with the description and illustrations of the previously known +two females +. The ovipositor ( +Figure 16 +(d)) corresponds well with the description (comp. +Jäch 2004 +: p. 395 and +Figure 7 +), although in the specimens examined herein, it is slightly larger ( +395 µm +long) and the number of setae as well as the extent of strioles at the coxite vary. However, these minor differences are considered as intraspecific variation only. This species may be readily distinguished from other members of the + +Ancyronyx variabilis + +group from +Sulawesi +by the unique extensive yellowish colour pattern of the elytra and by the form of the pronotum. It shares with + +A. vincentarnoldi + +( +Figure 15 +(b,c)) the similar shape and proportions of the aedeagus; for differences see key and comments under that species above. + + + +Figure 19. +Habitats of + +Ancyronyx +species + +in Sulawesi, (a) the eastern slopes of the Pegunungan Fennema Mountains from where + +Ancyronyx breviparamerus + +, + +Ancyronyx henningi + +and + +Ancyronyx tobada + +were collected, (b) a small mountain creek in the Pegunungan Fennema Mountains (A), type locality of + +Ancyronyx breviparamerus + +and collection site of + +Ancyronyx tobada + +, (c) Salu Maiting River in North Toraja, type locality of + +Ancyronyx longiparamerus + +and collection site of +Ancyronyx + + + +The newly collected specimens were found syntopically with + +Ancyronyx vincentarnoldi + +(see comments for the latter). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFEFFFD9AA8F8763C425BC02.xml b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFEFFFD9AA8F8763C425BC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bfbbc06734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/87/A97187CAFFEFFFD9AA8F8763C425BC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Ancyronyx Erichson, 1847 from Sulawesi (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Kodada, Ján + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2017 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2017-03-07 + + +51 + + +9 - 10 + + +561 +606 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0e11e48a-ce03-4d6f-b2f9-b83eefa0790f + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2017.1285447 +1464-5262 +4746914 +0E11E48A-CE03-4D6F-B2F9-B83EEFA0790F + + + + + + +Ancyronyx vincentarnoldi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 3 +(c); 15(a–d); 18) + + + + +Type locality + + + +Small mountain +river flowing through secondary forest, + +3.3 km +northern Kolaka + +, + +57 m + +a + +.s +.l., c. + +04°01′28′′ S +, +121°36′16′′ E +, +Southeast Sulawesi +, +Indonesia + +. + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +NMW +): ‘ +INDONESIA +: SE +Sulawesi +, + +3.3 km +N Kolaka + +, small +mountain Riv. +; secondary forest; run, submerged wood; + +57 m +a.s.l. + +, c. +04°01′28′′ S +, +121°36′16′′ E + +28 Dec.1997 + +leg. +Freitag +(Sul2f)’, terminal parts of abdomen including aedeagus glued separately, two tarsi lacking + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +( +CKB +[ +FR110 +]): same data as holotype; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +CFM +, +NMW +): ‘ +INDONESIA +: SE +Sulawesi +, + +8.1 km +ENE Kolaka + +, +mountain Riv + +.; secondary. forest; run, submerged wood; +155 m +a +.s +.l., c. +04°02′06′′ S +, +121°40′04′′ E +29 Dec.1997 +leg + +. +Freitag +( +Sul +3f) + +’. + + + + +Description + + +Body +1.50–1.85 mm +long, 2.1–2.3 times as long as wide (BL/EW), EW: +0.72–0.81 mm +. Body form elongate, moderately convex dorsally. + + + +Colouration +Figure 3 +(c). + +Pronotum and head black; elytra dominantly dark brown to black with large yellowish patches at apices and elytral disc; legs, antennae, mouthparts (except posterior portion of labrum) yellowish; ventral side dark yellowish to pale brown. + + +Head. +0.32–0.37 mm +wide; ID: +0.19–0.21 mm +; labrum and clypeus densely finely punctate, clypeus additionally microstriate, surfaces of both with sparse short hair-like setae; frontoclypeal suture gently arcuate, slightly impressed and conspicuous; frons and vertex finely punctate, with rather irregular distinct granules; eyes moderately protruding. Antennae 11-segmented, slightly longer than head width. Gena and gula transversally microstriate; gular sutures distinct, shallow and oblique. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum slightly longer than wide, widest across posterior 0.4, slightly narrower than elytra; PL: +0.43–0.47 mm +, MW: +0.45–0.49 mm +; transverse groove shallow; surface anteriorly and posteriorly of transverse groove slightly vaulted; posterolateral oblique grooves arched, narrow and shallow; lateral margins obliquely arcuate; anterior margin distinctly convex, posterior margin slightly trisinuate; pronotal surface strongly irregularly rugulose/reticulate, with inconspicuous punctures and fine pubescence; lateral carina present in posterior third only, inconspicuous; surface of hypomeron similar to those of pronotal disc. Prosternum narrow in anterior portion, prosternal process twice as wide as long, subrectangular, rather flat, posterior margin straight; surface irregularly punctate. Metascutellum broadly subcordiform. Elytra elongate, 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide; EL: +0.85–0.95 mm +, EW: +0.72–0.81 mm +; sides gently concave, apices separately rounded; disc with 10 slightly impressed and less discernible rows of punctures; rows anteriorly irregularly dissolved; seven rows of punctures between suture and humerus; interstices and intervals narrow, rugulose; elytral margin slightly elevated, narrow; humeri rounded not protruding. Mesoventrite narrow, punctate; mesoventral cavity deep; paired posterolateral impressions shallow. Metaventrite slightly shorter than combined length of pro- and mesoventrite, densely punctate except for shallow postero-median impression; admedian area with elongate setiferous granules; anepisternum 3 short and narrow, with one row of punctures. Hind wings present in all specimens examined. + +Legs distinctly longer than body; pro- and mesocoxae large, obliquely drop-shaped, visible in dorsal view; metacoxae obtuse and slightly elevated at articulation with trochanter; trochanter moderately short, pointed distally; femora and tibiae with elongate flat granules; femora deeply excised near articulation with tibia; tibiae and tarsomeres distally with hair-like setae; combined length of tarsomeres 1–4 subequal to length of terminal tarsomere; claws long, strongly bent; base of each claw with three teeth; teeth becoming progressively smaller towards articulation with tarsomere. + +Abdomen. +Ventrite 1 with intercoxal process short; ventrite 2 short; ventrites 3 and 4 with combined length slightly longer than ventrite 1; ventrite +5 in +female longer and in male shorter than ventrite 1; ventrites 1–5 densely punctate; punctures gradually smaller towards apex; surface of ventrites increasingly covered with flat cordiform granules. Male sternite IX ( +Figure 15 +(a)) deeply excised apically, densely pubescent, without conspicuous spines. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figure 15 +(b,c)) +400 µm +long. Median lobe moderately long and broad ( +87 µm +), relatively stout, almost parallel-sided up to apical 0.3; apex narrowly rounded, distinctly curved ventrad; ventral sac weakly sclerotized, inflated; fibula weakly sclerotized, slender; corona elongate, conspicuous. Phallobase slightly asymmetrical, basal margin obliquely truncate, moderately sclerotized. Parameres short, elongately subtriangular (lateral view), evenly tapering, with three long setae near apex and a few minute, spine-like setae, reaching about basal 0.68 of aedeagus, almost contiguous ventrally. + + +Ovipositor ( +Figure 15 +(d)) distinctly stouter as in all species above; length: +460 µm +. Stylus long and slender, slightly bent outwards, with several polymorphic sensilla. Coxite moderately short and stout; with a few hair-like setae near apex and base, with large peg-like setae in distal portion and small acute spines in proximal portion; inner margin finely pubescent. Valvifer about 1.4 times as long as coxite. + + + + +Distribution + + +The species is known from two localities on southeastern +Sulawesi +( +Figure 18 +). + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named for Vincent Darius Arnold (Schneeberg, +Germany +). + + + + +Comments + + +This species may be easily distinguished from any congeners of the + +A. patrolus + +group by the larger body size, the characteristic colouration pattern, shape and size of the aedeagus and the stout ovipositor. Some species of the + +A. variegatus + +group, however, possess similar shapes of the aedeagi: + +A. hjarnei +Jäch, 2003 + +(comp. +Jäch 2003 +: +Figures 2– 5 +), + +A +. +raffaelacatharina + +( +Figure 16 +(b,c)) and + +A. jaechi +Freitag 2012 + +(comp. +Freitag 2012 +: +Figure 2 +(a,b)), known from Sulawesi and +Sri Lanka +, respectively. + +Ancyronyx schillhammeri +Jäch, 1994 + +from the +Philippines +resembles in the similar shape of the ovipositor. All these species except + +A. raffaelacatharina + +differ from + +A. vincentarnoldi + +by the large X-shaped or Y-shaped ( + +A. hjarnei + +) yellow elytral macula and a more or less bicoloured pronotum. + +Ancyronyx raffaelacatharina + +differs by the yellow elytral marking being very extensive ( +Figure 3 +(d)), the pronotal disc being more convex, the apex of the median lobe being widely rounded, the parameres being more narrowed apically ( +Figure 16 +(b,c)) and by the coxite being distinctly shorter and wider ( +Figure 16 +(d)). + + + +Ancyronyx vincentarnoldi + +is a typical lignicolous species. It was collected in small to medium-sized mountain rivers at low altitudes (> +200 m +a.s.l.) in rather slow-flowing water. The collection sites were surrounded by secondary forest. + +Ancyronyx raffaelacatharina + +was found syntopically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/B3/A971B3EF0877D178106D2C503488276D.xml b/data/A9/71/B3/A971B3EF0877D178106D2C503488276D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..403cae15922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/B3/A971B3EF0877D178106D2C503488276D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Pholetesor bicolor (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster bicolor +Nees, 1834 + + +ardeaepenellae +( +Bouche +, 1834) + + +pedias +(Nixon, 1973) + + +umbellatarum +(Haliday, 1834) + + +schillei +(Niezabitowski, 1910) + + +longicauda +(Fahringer, 1938) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Some distribution data from +Shaw and Askew (1976) +. Van +Achterberg's +( +Achterberg 1997 +) synonymy of bicolor under circumscriptus is not followed here ( +Shaw 2012 +); it is probable that his reared series represents two species, bicolor and circumscriptus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/C3/A971C3D712D2E25B33EFB7CEC9AF6D2A.xml b/data/A9/71/C3/A971C3D712D2E25B33EFB7CEC9AF6D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e44110d9fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/C3/A971C3D712D2E25B33EFB7CEC9AF6D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ervum lens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 738. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat inter Galliae segetes." RCN: 5424. + + + + +Lectotype +(Westphal, +Pulses Ethiopia, Taxon. Agric. Signif +.: 109, 112. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 907.1, left specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lens culinaris +Medik. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/DF/A971DF08CE4E506FE68BBFAE638D62EB.xml b/data/A9/71/DF/A971DF08CE4E506FE68BBFAE638D62EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b6828eb6a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/DF/A971DF08CE4E506FE68BBFAE638D62EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Chlaenius (Chlaenius) festivus festivus (Panzer, 1796) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill, along Eleshnitsa River +; verbatimElevation: +17 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°05'35.4" +, +E27°49'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W. Beier +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Mouth of Veleka River near Sinemorets Vill. +; verbatimElevation: +3 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'51.0" +, +E27°58'14.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/04/2001 +; Record Level: collectionCode: +cWB + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +7 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 148) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/71/F9/A971F97FD79E3D5C6CA7501C8C0E164E.xml b/data/A9/71/F9/A971F97FD79E3D5C6CA7501C8C0E164E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c69f152514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/71/F9/A971F97FD79E3D5C6CA7501C8C0E164E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +First records of two genera and thirteen species of Tabanidae (Diptera) from Honduras + + + +Author + +Veroy, Katerin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-5820 +Insect Collection, Agricultural Science and Production Department, Zamorano University (Escuela Agricola Panamericana), Zamorano, Honduras + + + +Author + +Orozco, Jesus +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-6768 +Insect Collection, Agricultural Science and Production Department, Zamorano University (Escuela Agricola Panamericana), Zamorano, Honduras +cucarron1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Henriques, Augusto L. +Coordenacao de Pesquisas em Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, AM, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-26 + + +1084 + + +27 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77038 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.77038 +1313-2970-1084-27 +3323F2E7F3A849D19F4621DABC882AF2 +83DE5050E25B50BEBC6A7E492221569D + + + + +Tabanus claripennis (Bigot, 1892) + + + + +Figure 4E + + + +Distribution. + +Previously known from the West Indies, Costa Rica to Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile ( + +Coscaron +and Papavero 2009 + +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Honduras +: +7 ♀♀ +, + +Francisco +Morazan + +, + +El Zamorano + +, EAP, +14°01'N +, +87°00'W +, +5-29.vii.2020 +, H-trap, +R. Argueta +leg.; EAPZ43.572 + +. + +1♂ +, +Choluteca +, +6.7 km +SE +Santa Ana de Yusguare +, +13°15'37"N +, +87°04'40"W +, +8.ix.1999 +, +R. Cave +and +J. Torres +leg.; EAPZ43.570 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/72/0A/A9720AFDD13BBAC3824D27C6D5B03B20.xml b/data/A9/72/0A/A9720AFDD13BBAC3824D27C6D5B03B20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ea45672a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/72/0A/A9720AFDD13BBAC3824D27C6D5B03B20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Leptura sericea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. viridi-caerulea, elytris subfastigiatis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/72/82/A972823BAB9D3FBA292FFB9D36FB770F.xml b/data/A9/72/82/A972823BAB9D3FBA292FFB9D36FB770F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..744244a445f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/72/82/A972823BAB9D3FBA292FFB9D36FB770F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Systematics of the seed beetle genus Decellebruchus Borowiec, 1987 (Coleoptera, Bruchidae) + + + +Author + +Napoles, Jesus Romero + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +579 + + +59 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.579.7716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.579.7716 +1313-2970-579-59 +4612CAB978EF4B2C9F230F7B6CAA1223 +4612CAB978EF4B2C9F230F7B6CAA1223 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Bruchidae + + + + +Decellebruchus lunae Romero +sp. n. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype male, allotype female and two paratypes: M. Elgon, Kenya, 20/I/1979, 1900 m, Palm T. (MZLU), one paratype same data, except 22/I/1979, 2010 m (MZLU). One paratype: Kingsburg beach, Natal, South Africa, 10/IV/1992, +O'Brien +C.W., L.B. +O'Brien +& G. Marshall (CEAM). + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 5 +a-b +). Length (pronotum-elytra): 2.0-2.13 mm; width: 1.13-1.25 mm; maximum thoracic depth 1.1-1.2 mm. Color: Antennae with first four segments and apex of last one yellowish, the rest dark or partially dark; body dark, except fore legs, middle legs, elytra, tibiae and tarsi of posterior legs yellowish; however, some specimens may vary from all body yellowish to dark. Vestiture: Body with mixed black, yellowish, and white pubescence; fore coxa with a tuft of white setae; pygidium with basal central spot of white pubescence. Head: Short and broad, densely micropunctulate, frons with a strong median carina, distance between eyes 1.95 +-2.8x +as wide as eye width, eye cleft 0.60 +-0.71x +its length by ocular sinus, posterior margin of eye protruding from adjacent surfaces, postocular lobe rounded and setose; distance from base of antennae to apex of labrum 0.45 +-0.53x +as long as distance from upper limits of eyes to apex of labrum; antennomeres +I-III +filiform, IV subserrate, +V-XI +pectinate; antennomere II 2 +-2.0x +as long as antennomere 11; antennomere VII 1.76 +-2.0x +wider that long; antenna extending to mid body. Prothorax: Subconical, without lateral carina; densely foveolate, disc convex, indistinctly gibbous before scutellum and without shallow median channel; prosternal process narrow, triangular, acute, half as long as procoxae. Meso- and metathorax: Scutellum square, bidentate apically; elytra with strial punctures wider than the stria, striae 4 and 5 abbreviated basally by tubercle, humeri slightly raised. Legs: First protarsomere 1.33 +-1.79x +as long as second, first mesotarsomere 2.0 +-2.1x +as long as second, first metatarsomere 2.6 +-3.2x +as long as second; metacoxa densely punctate; hind femur constricted basally and apically, expanded medially to about width of coxa; without external carina ventrally; internal ventral carina with subapical acuminate spine about as long as width of tibial base; hind tibia straight, enlarged, with complete set of carinae; tibial corona with one spinule, the others obsolete, mucro 0.18 +-0.24x +as long as first tarsomere; without sinus at base of spine; first hind tarsomere with ventrolateral glabrous longitudinal carina. Abdomen: Pygidium vertical (Fig. 6); last sternite emarginate. Genitalia: Median lobe moderately long, ventral valve triangular and deeply arcuate, internal sac lined with many small spines, basal portion with a dentiform sclerite and a small spinules forming a triangle (Fig. 7a); lateral lobes elongate, expanded at apex, cleft about 0.73 their length; basal strut with a strong perpendicular keel (Fig. 7b). Female (Fig. 8 +a-b +). Length (pronotum-elytra) 1.85-2.05 mm, width: 1.12-1.3 mm, Maximum thoracic depth 0.95-1.41 mm. Similar to male except antennae serrate; pygidium subvertical; last sternite not marginate. + + + +Figure 5. Male habitus of +Decellebruchus lunae +; a dorsal view b lateral view. + + + + +Figure 6. Male pygidium of +Decellebruchus lunae +. + + + + +Figure 7. Male genitalia of +Decellebruchus lunae +; a median lobe b lateral lobes. + + + + +Figure 8. Female habitus of +Decellebruchus lunae +; a dorsal view b lateral view. + + + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution +. + +Kenya and South Africa. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors the grandaughter of the author, Luna Nereida Nila Romero. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species is included in the genus +Decellebruchus +because it presents all characters indicated in the diagnosis of the genus; also it can be separated from the other two species in the genus because the typical male pygidium, less strongly male antennae, unique armature of the internal sac of male genitalia, and lateral lobes of which bear a basal strut with a strong perpendicular keel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/72/87/A97287D20606EF63FF58D48BFA04F9EF.xml b/data/A9/72/87/A97287D20606EF63FF58D48BFA04F9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0acea580287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/72/87/A97287D20606EF63FF58D48BFA04F9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Dikerogammarus istanbulensis sp. n., a new amphipod species (Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Turkey with a key for the genus + + + +Author + +Özbek, Murat + + + +Author + +Özkan, Nurcan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +55 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201896 +709f9271-38d2-4359-b7b9-b54f9d0ab252 +1175-5326 +201896 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Dikerogammarus + +species (based on adult males only) + + + + + + + + +1. Gnathopod 1 with mid-palmar spine(s)........................................... + +D. aralychensis +(Birstein, 1932) + + + + +- Gnathopod 1 without mid-palmar spine(s).................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Peduncle segments of A1 short and swollen...................................... + +D. gruberi +Mateus & Mateus, 1990 + + + + +- Peduncle segments of A1 long and slender.................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Dorsal elevations on urosomites obsolescent.......................................... + +D. fluviatilis +Martynov, 1919 + + + + +- Dorsal elevations on urosomites well developed............................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Metasome segments carinate and toothed................................................ + +D. caspius +(Pallas, 1771) + + + + +- Metasome segments not toothed.......................................................................... 5 + + + + +5. Inner surface of basal segment of pereopod 7 with setae....................................................... 6 + + +- Inner surface of basal segment of pereopod 7 without setae..................................................... 7 + + + + + +6. Ventral side of the peduncular segment 2 of A1 with few short setae (shorter than the diameter of the segment)............................................................................................. + +D. istanbulensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Ventral side of the peduncular segment 2 of A1 with many long setae (longer than the diameter of the segment)........................................................................................ + +D. bispinosus +Martynov, 1925 + + + + + + + +7. Pereopods slender, basal segment of pereopod 5 unlobed.................................... + +D. oskari +Birstein, 1945 + + + + +- Pereopods robust, basal segment of pereopod 5 lobed......................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Dorsal elevations (humps) with 3 spines.............................................. + +D. villosus +(Sowinsky, 1894) + + + + +- Dorsal elevations (humps) with 2 spines.................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Ventral side of the epimeral plate 2 with many setae..................................... + +D. balatonicus +Ponyi, 1955 + + + + + +- Ventral side of the epimeral plate 2 with a few setae............................... + +D. haemobaphes +(Eichwald, 1841) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/72/87/A97287D20606EF6BFF58D060FB22FB94.xml b/data/A9/72/87/A97287D20606EF6BFF58D060FB22FB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5692847588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/72/87/A97287D20606EF6BFF58D060FB22FB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Dikerogammarus istanbulensis sp. n., a new amphipod species (Amphipoda: Gammaridae) from Turkey with a key for the genus + + + +Author + +Özbek, Murat + + + +Author + +Özkan, Nurcan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +55 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201896 +709f9271-38d2-4359-b7b9-b54f9d0ab252 +1175-5326 +201896 + + + + + + + +Dikerogammarus istanbulensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1−7 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, +15 mm +(ESFM-MALI/00-02); Çanta Reservoir (41°10ʹ 23ʹʹN, 28°01ʹ12ʹʹE), Silivri District, İstanbul, +Turkey +(fig. 1), +16 Sept. 2000 +; collected by Dr. N. Özkan. Allotype female, +9 mm +(ESFM- +MALI +/00-03), ovigerous (with +14 eggs +), same data as +holotype +. 15 +paratypes +(some extremities are absent): +6 juveniles +( +4 to 5 mm +), +6 males +( +8 to 17 mm +) and +3 females +( +7 to 9 mm +) (ESFM-MALI/00-04). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body large. Similar to + +D. bispinosus +Martynov, 1925 + +except for the presence of setae on inner surface of basal segment of pereopod +7 in +both sexes and absence of long setae on the ventral side of second peduncle segment of A1. In addition, epimeral plate 2 has many setae along the ventral margin in both sexes. + + + + +Description. +Head (fig. 5G): inferior antennal sinus deep. Eyes present, well developed, reniform. + +Antenna 1 (figs. 2A): slightly longer than half of the body length; setation weak, peduncular segments bearing a few groups of distal and ventral setae shorter than the diameter of the segment where they are implanted; peduncle segment 1 bears 2 spines in antero-distal part; primary flagellum with 32 segments; accessory flagellum with 6 segments. +Antenna 2 (figs. 2C): antennal gland-cone short, not reaching distal end of peduncular segment 3; peduncular segments 4 and 5 armed with 8−10 groups of setae shorter than the diameter of segment on which they insert; setae on dorsal side of the peduncular segments shorter; flagellum comprising of up to 10 segments; flagellar segments with many longer setae (slightly longer than the diameter of the segments where they are implanted) on their ventral sides; flagellar segments not swollen; calceoli absent. +Upper lip (fig. 2G): convex, with minute setae on distal part. +Right mandible (fig. 3E): incisor 4-dentate, lacinia mobilis bifurcate; molar triturative; segment 2 of palp bearing 17 setae; segment 3 armed with 29 D-setae, 4−5 E-setae; one group of A-setae, and 2−3 groups of B-setae; Csetae present. +Left mandible (fig. 3C): incisor with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis 4-dentate. + + +FIGURE 1. +Lateral view of + +Dikerogammarus istanbulensis + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype male. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dikerogammarus istanbulensis + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype male. A, antenna 1; B, maxilla 2; C, antenna 2; D, right maxilla; E, palp of left maxilla; F, uropod 3; G, upper lip; H, lower lip and I, pleopod 2. + + +Lower lip (fig. 2H): inner lobe absent. +Maxilla 1 (figs. 2D, E): inner plate of right maxilla 1 with 14 plumose setae, outer plate with 10 serrated spines, segment 2 of palp with 5 blunt spines and 1 stiff in distal part and 4 setae along outer margin; segment 2 of left palp with 5 sharp spines and 2 stiff setae. +Maxilla 2 (fig. 2B): inner plate with diagonal row of 13 plumose setae. +Maxillipede (fig. 4A): inner plate with 3 apical spines and 1 subapical spine; outer plate with row of 11−12 spines on medial margin and 4−6 pectinate apical setae. +Coxal plate 1 (fig. 3A): slightly dilated on distal margin, with 5 setae along the ventral margin. Coxal plates 2 and 3 subrectangular (figs. 3B, 4B). Coxal plate 2 with 1 short seta on anterodistal corner and 2 setae on posterodistal corner. Coxal plate 3 with 3 short setae on posterodistal corner. Ventral margin of coxal plate 4 slightly convex (fig. 4C), with 2 setae on anteriorodistal corner and 5−6 setae on posterior margin. Coxal plates 5−6 (figs. 5A, B) bilobate. Anterior lobe of coxal plate 5 small with 1 seta, posterior lobe with 1 seta on posterodistal corner. Coxal plate 6 with 1 seta on anterodistal and 1 spine on posterodistal corner. Coxal plate 7 (fig. 5C) with 4 setae on posterior margin. Coxal gills 2−7 present. +Gnathopod 1 (fig. 3A): smaller than gnathopod 2; basis with long setae (as long as diameter of the segment) on posterior margin; carpus and propodus elongate; propodus with 3 groups of setae on anterior margin, palm oblique, median spine absent, with 5 palmar angle spines; dactylus with 1 seta on its outer margin. + + +FIGURE 3. + +Dikerogammarus istanbulensis + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype male. A, gnathopod 1 (inner view); B, gnathopod 2 (inner view); C, detail of left mandible; D, telson; E, rigth mandible. + + +Gnathopod 2 (fig. 3B): basis with long setae (up to 1.3 times as long as diameter of the segment) on anterior and posterior margins; carpus and propodus elongate; propodus subrectangular, with 1 group of setae on anterior margin; median spine absent, with 5 spines on posterodistal margin; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. Inner side of propodus bears 13 groups of setae. +Pereopod 3 (fig. 4B): posterior margins of basis bearing many long setae (up to 1.6 times as long as diameter of the segment); merus and carpus sparsely setose along their posterior margins, the setae on posterior margins are short (shorter than the diameter of the segment where they are implanted); dactylus robust, with 1 serrated seta on outer margin and 2 setae at joint of unguis. +Pereopod 4 (fig. 4C): posterior margins of basis with many long setae (up to 1.6 times as long as diameter of the segment); posterior margins of merus and carpus bearing a few setae (shorter than the segment where they are implanted, not curled); dactylus robust, with 1 serrated seta on outer margin and 2 setae at joint of unguis. +Pereopods 5−7 (figs. 5A–C): subequal in length; without long setae along anterior margins of segments; basis of pereopod 5 subrectangular, with slightly projecting posterodistal lobe, posterior margin with small setules in addition to a spine on postero-distal corner, inner surface without setae, anterior margin with 4 short spines; basis of pereopod 6 quadrangular, anterior margin with 4−5 short spines, posterior margins with 10−11 short setae in addition to spine on postero-distal corner; basis of pereopod 7 with small, slightly overhanging, posterodistal lobe, bearing 7−8 setae on its inner surface; postero-distal corner without spines; segments 4−6 robust, with 2−4 groups of spines on anterior and posterior margin of each segment; dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin and 2 setae at joint of unguis. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Dikerogammarus istanbulensis + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype male. A, maxilliped; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, epimeral plate 1; E, epimeral plate 2; F, epimeral plate 3. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Dikerogammarus istanbulensis + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype male. A, pereopod 5; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, uropod 1; E, uropod 2; F, urosome segments; G, head. + + +Epimeral plates 1−3 (figs. 4D −F): epimeral plate 1 with 3−4 setae on anterior corner and with 2 setae on ventral side; epimeral plate 2 posterodistal corner slightly pointed, with 5 goups of setae and 1 group of setae together with spine on ventral side; epimeral plate 3 posterodistal corner slightly pointed, with 4 spines on ventral margin. + +Pleopods 1−3 (fig. +2I +): subequal; peduncle with some setae, bearing 2 retinaculae accompanied by a few setae; rami with about 20 segments, fringed with plumose setae. + +Urosomites 1−3 (fig. 5F): urosomites 1 and 2 with large elevated process (both of them spinose); urosomite 1 bears dorsomedian (2 spines and 2 setae) and 2 dorsolateral groups of short spines (1-1) on posterior margin; urosomite 2 with a dorsomedian group of spines (2 spines) and without dorsolateral armaments; urosomite 3 without elevated process, with a dorsomedian group of setae (2 setae) and 2 dorsolateral groups of short spines (1-1) on posterior margin. +Uropod 1 (fig. 5D): peduncle longer than rami, with basofacial spine; 1-1 spines on outer margin and 1-1-1 spines on inner margin; outer ramus slightly shorter (about 0.97 times as long as inner ramus) than inner ramus, inner margin bare, outer margin with 2-1 spines and 1 seta; inner ramus with 1 spine on inner margin, outer margin bare. +Uropod 2 (fig. 5E): peduncle with 1 spine on inner and outer margins; outer ramus slightly shorter than inner ramus (about 0.72 times as long as inner ramus); outer ramus with long setae on both margins in addition to spine on outer margin; inner ramus with 2 spines on inner margin. + +Uropod 3 (fig. 2F): extended; parviramous +type +; peduncle with 4−6 distal spines; inner ramus with 1 distal spine and 1 seta on outer margin; segment 1 of outer ramus with 3 groups of spines on outer margin together with many plumose and simple setae; inner margin with 1 group of spines and many plumose setae, first segment of outer ramus bearing 1−2 distal spines, segment 2 slightly longer than adjacent spines. + +Telson (fig. 3D): deeply cleft; apically tapered; each lobe with 2 distal spines together with 2−3 shorter distal setae. + + +FIGURE 6. + +Dikerogammarus istanbulensis + + +sp. nov. + +Allotype female. A, gnathopod 1; B, detail of gnathopod 1 (inner view); C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, detail of gnathopod 2 (inner view); F, gnathopod 2; G, epimeral plate 1; H, epimeral plate 2; I, epimeral plate 3; J, uropod 2; K, uropod 1; L, telson. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Dikerogammarus istanbulensis + + +sp. nov. + +Allotype female. A, pereopod 3; B, pereopod 4; C, pereopod 6; D, pereopod 5; E, pereopod 7; F, uropod 3. + + + +Female. +Antenna 1 (fig. 6C): peduncle segments with few short setae (not longer than diameter of the segment where they implanted); primary flagellum with 25−26 segments; accessory flagellum with 5 segments. Antenna 2 (fig. 6D): peduncle segments bearing some groups of short setae on dorsal margin; setae on ventral margins almost as long as (some longer) diameter of segment where they implanted; primary flagellum with 10 segments; setation of flagellar segments weaker than that of male; calceoli absent. Gnathopod 1 (figs. 6A, B): basis with many long setae on both anterior and posterior margins; setae usually more than 2 times as long as diameter of basal segment; propodus ovate with 2 groups of setae on anterior margin, palm with 3 spines on posterior corner, dactylus with 1 seta on outer margin. Gnathopod 2 (figs. 6E, F): merus and carpus elongate, propodus subrectangular, medial palmar spine absent, bearing 5 spines on posterior corner and groups of setae on inner surface. Pereopods 3−4 (figs. 7A, B) similar to those of male in setation; pereopod 3 bearing longer setae on posterior margins of merus and carpus than those in males. Pereopods 5−7 (figs. 7C −E) similar to those of male in setation along anterior margins of ischium and merus segments; basal segment of pereopod 7 bearing 8−9 setae on inner surface. Epimeral plates 1−3 (figs. 6G −I) similar to those of male in setation. Uropods 1−2 (figs. 6J, K) seem like similar to that of males except presence of long setae on both margins of outer lobe of uropod 2. Uropod 3 (fig. 7F) and telson (fig. 6L) similar to that of male in setation. Oostegites broad, ovate, on pereopods 2 to 5. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet + +istanbulensis + +is derived from the name of the +type +locality, Silivri, İstanbul province in the North-Western +Turkey +. + + +Habitat. +Type +specimens were collected from a reservoir with muddy sediment. + + +Variability. +In males, setation of flagellar segments of antenna 2 and gnathopod 2 are age dependent; larger specimens have more setose flagellar segment of antenna 2 and palm of gnathopod 2. Larger male specimens have more elevated process on their urosomites. Number of setae on inner surface of pereopod 7 can be increase by age. + + + + +Remarks. +At first sight, this species looks similar to + +D. bispinosus +Martynov, 1925 + +except for the presence of setae on inner surface of basal segment of pereopod +7 in +both sexes and absence of long setae on the ventral side of second peduncle segment of A1. In addition, epimeral plate 2 has many setae along the ventral margin in both sexes. + + +This species also resembles + +D. villosus +(Sowinsky, 1893) + +, + +D. caspius +(Pallas, 1771) + +and + +D. oskari +Birstein, +1945 + +in the presence of elevated process on urosomites 1 and 2. The new species differs from + +D. villosus +, + +by the presence of many setae on the inner surface of pereopod +7 in +males and by the presence of shorter setae along the posterior margins of segments 4 to 6 of gnathopod 1 and 2, and on the peduncular segments of antenna 1 and on the flagellar segments of antenna +2 in +males ( +Cârâuşu, 1943 +; + +Cârâuşu +et al., +1955 + +). The new species differs from + +D. balatonicus + +and + +D. fluviatilis + +in the presence of many setae on inner surface of basal segment of pereopod +7 in +both sexes and in having less elevated dorsal process on urosomites 1 and 2 ( +Ponyi, 1958 +). + +D. istanbulensis + +sp. n. +differs from + +D. caspius + +by the absence of toothed carinae on the metasome segments. The new species differs from + +D. oskari + +by the presence of lobation on the basal segment of pereopod 5 and by the armament of the elevated process ( +Barnard & Barnard, 1983 +). The new species differs from + +D. haemobaphes + +by presence of 8−10 setae on the inner surface of basal segment of pereopod +7 in +both of the males and females. + +D. istanbulensis + +sp. n. +differs from + +D. gruberi + +by the shape of peduncle segments of antennae 1 and 2 and pereopod 3 ( +Mateus & Mateus, 1990 +). The new species differs from + +D. aralychensis + +by absence of mid-palmar spine on gnathopod +1 in +males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/72/B3/A972B382C415816DDBF4484769CA216D.xml b/data/A9/72/B3/A972B382C415816DDBF4484769CA216D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54852848b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/72/B3/A972B382C415816DDBF4484769CA216D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Syllides edentatus Westheide, 1974 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Faulwetter et al. (2011a) +. In the Mediterranean also known from Spain ( + +San +Martin +2003 + +), Italy ( +Cosentino 2011 +) and Turkey ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +). Cited from worldwide locations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/72/ED/A972ED76E9325CAB1E8341CEA618FDE4.xml b/data/A9/72/ED/A972ED76E9325CAB1E8341CEA618FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed41df6f3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/72/ED/A972ED76E9325CAB1E8341CEA618FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Strelzovia) suecica Eliason, 1920 + + + + +Aricidea suecica +Eliason, 1920 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Usually reported in the Mediterranean as the subspecies +Aricidea suecica meridionalis +Laubier & Ramos, 1974, but +Dando et al. (1995) +and +Koulouri et al. (2015) +report +Aricidea suecica +at species level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/73/20/A9732056CC30A894FA83797527FB9F96.xml b/data/A9/73/20/A9732056CC30A894FA83797527FB9F96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c59811c34ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/73/20/A9732056CC30A894FA83797527FB9F96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +albatus +(Grinnell 1912) + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +aderrans +Huey 1939 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +boregoensis +Huey 1939 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +crassus +Chattin 1941 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +flavidus +Goldman 1931 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +harquahalae +Grinnell 1936 + +; + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +patulus +Goldman 1938 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/73/46/A97346D699CFCE4C38F40CB000A1C9A5.xml b/data/A9/73/46/A97346D699CFCE4C38F40CB000A1C9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07993f48c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/73/46/A97346D699CFCE4C38F40CB000A1C9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,692 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lycopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lycopodiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Diphasiastrum complanatum +(L.) Holub + + + + + + +Gemeiner +Flachbaerlapp + + + + + +Art ISFS: 137900 Checklist: 1015430 +Lycopodiaceae +Diphasiastrum +Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-20 cm +hoch. Triebe unterirdisch weit kriechend, lockere +Bueschel +bildend. + +Zweige +faecherfoermig +angeordnet, schmal +gefluegelt +, +2-4 mm +breit, Oberseite deutlich abgeflacht + +, +grasgruen +. +Blaetter +spitzschuppig, in 4 Reihen, +auf der Unterseite mehrfach kleiner als auf der Oberseite +, die +kantenstaendigen ++/- abstehend. + +Sporangienaehren +zu 1-4 (meist 2) auf +2-12 cm +langem, locker +beblaettertem +Stiel + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Nadelwaelder +, Zwergstrauchheiden / (montan-)subalpin / GR, sonst sehr vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-amerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 11-32 + 3.c.2n=(22,44)46(48) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen, rascher +Vorkommensrueckgang +Beschattung, Zuwachsen des Waldes, Konkurrenz Verbuschung, Aufgabe der traditionellen Waldbewirtschaftung und (Wald-)Streunutzung, Vergandung Fehlendes Wissen +ueber +die Art +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Terrainveraenderungen +, +Ueberbauungen +, Skipisten, Fichtenaufforstungen) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.4.4 - Kalkarmer +Foehrenwald +( +Dicrano-Pinion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Diphasiastrum complanatum +(L.) Holub + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gemeiner +Flachbaerlapp + +Nom +francais +: +Lycopode aplati +Nome italiano: +Licopodio spianato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub + + +Checklist 2017 + +137900
= +Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +7
= +Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +7
= +Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +7
= +Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +137900
= +Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +137900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c; B2ab(ii,iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)D
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)D
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A2c; B2ab(ii,iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen, rascher +Vorkommensrueckgang +Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring, PopCount) +Foerderung +der +Zaehlung +der Art, auch detaillierte Suche an ehemaligen Fundstellen Beschattung, Zuwachsen des Waldes, Konkurrenz Lokal auslichten +Foerdern +lichter +Waelder +durch die Forstwirtschaft Verbuschung, Aufgabe der traditionellen Waldbewirtschaftung und (Wald-)Streunutzung, Vergandung +Gelaende +durch Pflege offenhalten (entbuschen, evtl. leicht beweiden) Traditionelle Waldbewirtschaftung beibehalten oder durch Pflegemassnahmen ersetzen +Foerderung +der extensiven Nutzung Fehlendes Wissen +ueber +die Art Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten zu den +Beduerfnissen +der Arten +durchfuehren +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Terrainveraenderungen +, +Ueberbauungen +, Skipisten, Fichtenaufforstungen) Bei der Planung +prioritaer +Ruecksichtnahme +auf Vorkommen der Art (aktuell und potentiell) Keine standortsfremde oder dichte Aufforstungen in aktuellen und potentiellen Fundbereichen Wiederherstellung +guenstiger +Bedingungen um bestehende Fundstellen durch Schaffung erodierter +Bodenflaechen +(Schneiden oder Brennen) Offene und vegetationsfreie +Flaechen +fuer +diese Pionierart schaffen In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz Y. Krippel & J. A. Massard, 2019: Les lycopodes ( +Lycopodiaceae +) au Luxembourg - notes chorologiques et liste rouge. Bulletin de la +Societe +des naturalistes luxembourgeois 121: 53-69 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/73/5E/A9735E5E40FBB5B0892F8FF2F488688F.xml b/data/A9/73/5E/A9735E5E40FBB5B0892F8FF2F488688F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee09a3f2ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/73/5E/A9735E5E40FBB5B0892F8FF2F488688F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +humile (Mayr +1868). + + + + +Alto Paraguay, +Boqueron +, Central, +Neembucu +, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro, “ +Parana +R.” (Dept. unknown) (ALWC, BMNH, IFML, INBP, MACN, MCSN, MCZC, MHNG, MZSP, NHMB). Literature records: Alto Paraguay, +Boqueron +, Central, +Neembucu +, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro (Wild 2004, Wild 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/73/5E/A9735E91FB8F3D04F4FA3164CC377C2E.xml b/data/A9/73/5E/A9735E91FB8F3D04F4FA3164CC377C2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bced36ca7cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/73/5E/A9735E91FB8F3D04F4FA3164CC377C2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pediobius obscurus Dawah & Al-Haddad, 2002 + + + +Notes + +Added by +Dawah et al. (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/73/62/A97362561FCC361CCF473F151831A298.xml b/data/A9/73/62/A97362561FCC361CCF473F151831A298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f59fbdeb170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/73/62/A97362561FCC361CCF473F151831A298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +493 + + +1 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353 +1313-2970-493-1 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 +1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae + + + +Aegilips Walker in Haliday, 1835 + + + +Remarks. + +Rare in Afrotropical region. The genus is often difficult to separate from +Xyalaspis +, and requires revision. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A variable and rather unsatisfactorily circumscribed genus. Some representatives are quite similar to +Xyalaspis +while some have more of the superficial appearance of small +Figitinae +. The scutellum may be pointed posteriorly but forms far less of a spine, and is less strongly foveolate so that a circumscutellar carina may follow all the way around the scutellum. Head is less transversal and triangular than in other +Anacharitinae +. + + + +Figure 6. +Aegilips +species (Kenya). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsolateral view C head, pronotal plate anteriolateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +Mainly Holarctic, but present locally also in the Neotropical and Afrotropical regions. Afrotropical records: Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Zimbabwe (here). + + +Biology. + +Parasitoids of aphidivorous +Neuroptera +larvae ( +Fergusson 1986 +). + + + +Species richness. + +Only undescribed species in the Afrotropical region, as +Kieffer's +Aegilips capensis +(at current state of knowledge) is a +Xyalaspis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/74/82/A97482D01ACD261665E0AB3FCADB2056.xml b/data/A9/74/82/A97482D01ACD261665E0AB3FCADB2056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b1de8fbd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/74/82/A97482D01ACD261665E0AB3FCADB2056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The first revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae in Laos, with description of three new species (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +589 + + +23 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.589.7933 +1313-2970-589-23 +EECEC70CA98343C486A208CD536293EB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Streptaxidae + + + +Genus +Indoartemon Forcart, 1946 + + + + +Oophana (Indoartemon) +Forcart 1946 +: 215. +Benthem Jutting 1954 +: 95. + + +Indoartemon +- +Zilch 1960 +: 562. +Richardson 1988 +: 223. +Schileyko 2000 +: 776, 777. +Siriboon et al. 2014b +: 162. + + + +Type species. + +Streptaxis eburnea +Pfeiffer, 1861, by original designation. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Indoartemon +can be recognized by the dentition, which consists of one parietal and one palatal lamella (a basal lamella is also present in some species). The penis is long, with a thin penial sheath extending about half of the penis length, through which the vas deferens does not pass. Penial hooks are present ( +Siriboon et al. 2014b +). + + +Currently, ten species are recognized, of which seven were reported from Indochina south of China and Hainan. Only one species, +Indoartemon tridens +( +Moellendorff +, 1898) has previously been recorded from Laos ( +Richardson 1988 +, +Schileyko 2000 +, +Siriboon et al. 2014b +); here we describe another. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/75/53/A97553CD402DD7DBD23B8408677C981A.xml b/data/A9/75/53/A97553CD402DD7DBD23B8408677C981A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c8727718a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/75/53/A97553CD402DD7DBD23B8408677C981A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pristiphora (Pristiphora) confusa Lindqvist, 1955 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/75/7D/A9757D216215E820900B407A56FFEE68.xml b/data/A9/75/7D/A9757D216215E820900B407A56FFEE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad05bc203f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/75/7D/A9757D216215E820900B407A56FFEE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Labus de Saussure, 1867 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-08-27 + + +65 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 +1314-2607-65-23 +CA564E051B39449DB854B0C133539BFC +FF86FF93943AFFEAFF91FF93FFD00A56 +1408293 + + + + +Labus humbertianus de Saussure, 1867 + + + + +Labus humbertianus +de Saussure, 1867: 4; +Bingham 1896 +: 448, +1897 +: 349; van der +Vecht 1935 +: 158; +1963 +: 5; +Gusenleitner 1988 +: 189, 192; +Girish Kumar et al. 2014 +: 30-32. + + + +Material examined. +No specimens examined. + + +Diagnosis. + +Body black, with yellowish white and brown markings. Yellowish white markings are as follows: anterior margin of horizontal portion of pronotum, parategula, at apical lamellar spine of the propodeum, fore tibiae on outer side, mid tibiae with a small yellow mark at base, a narrow thin transverse band at the posterior apex of T1, and a thin transverse band on T2 and S2. Brown markings are as follows: tegula (almost brownish black) except a small yellow mark at apex, propodeal valvula, and tarsi (partly); wings rather strongly infuscated; head and thorax densely and coarsely punctate; frontal fovea large, distinctly larger than the anterior ocellus, concavity of fovea divided by a blunt and low median ridge; pronotal spine rather short and conical; propodeum on each side with a long and sharp tooth above the apical lamellar spine; petiole coarsely and densely punctate, except on the swollen part which is sparsely and more finely punctate; swollen part as long as half of the length of the petiole (van der +Vecht 1963 +; +Girish Kumar et al., 2014 +). + + + +Distribution. +India; Sri Lanka; Myanmar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/75/9E/A9759EE05A4226920A5316826C31394C.xml b/data/A9/75/9E/A9759EE05A4226920A5316826C31394C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f82c61685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/75/9E/A9759EE05A4226920A5316826C31394C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Tenthredo ignobilis Klug, 1817 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Liston et al. (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/76/87/A97687CE3241BA46B3B2FAECFB7BAEBB.xml b/data/A9/76/87/A97687CE3241BA46B3B2FAECFB7BAEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e2f91ff9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/76/87/A97687CE3241BA46B3B2FAECFB7BAEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of the amphipod genus Cymadusa Savigny, 1816 (Senticaudata, Ampithoidae) from India + + + +Author + +Thacker, Dimple +0000-0003-3101-0028 +Department of Life sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan- 384265, Gujarat, India. & dimplethacker 789 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3101 - 0028 +dimplethacker789@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan +0000-0003-3256-2123 +School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork Enterprise Centre, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. & bavayia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3256 - 2123 +bavayia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Trivedi, Jigneshkumar +Department of Life sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan- 384265, Gujarat, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +393 +405 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.4 +1175-5326 +8005172 +855E59CC-181D-41AB-8DCE-9E3805791623 + + + + + + + +Cyamadusa kaureshi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, +11 mm +( +LFSC +.ZRC-192), Shivarajpur ( +22º19’53.4’’N +68º56’59.6’’E +), rocky shore, + +28 February 2022 + +, coll. D. +R +. Thacker + +. + +Paratypes +, +3 males +, +10–12 mm +( +LFSC +.ZRC-197) + +; + +4 females +, +8–9.5 mm +( +LFSC +.ZRC-197), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of Professor Kauresh Dhanvantrai Vachhrajani of Department of Zoology, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, +Gujarat +, who has significantly contributed to the study of different groups of crustaceans of +Gujarat state +, +India +. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, +11 mm + + +Head. +Eyes +medium, black (light pink in alcohol). +Antenna 1 +slightly longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 slightly shorter than article 2; article 3 subequal to first flagellar article; flagellum equal to half body length; accessory flagellum with 3 articles, first and third rudimentary. +Antenna 2 +peduncle article 3 with long plumose setae, peduncular article 4 with comparatively short simple setae; article 1 of peduncle 1.5X broader than long; article 2 longer than article 1; article 3 subequal in length to article 4. +Labrum +margin setose. +Labium +distally setose; outer plates notched forming deep cleft. +Mandible +molar well developed; accessory setal row with 8 plumose setae; palp with 3 articles, article 1 shortest; article 2 with 2 distal setae; article 3 longest with 11 apical and 2 marginal setae. +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with seven setae; outer plate with 9 setae; palp well developed with 2 articles; article 1 with 11 short robust and 3 long slender setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate with oblique setal row, narrower than outer plate. +Maxilliped +setose; inner plate shorter and narrower than outer plate; outer plate with 15 robust setae of gradually increasing size; palp three articulate, article 1 and 3 subequal, article 2 subequal in length with article 1 and 3 together. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +longer and more slender than gnathopod 2; coxa anterior margin forward produced, ventral margin with long setae; basis as long as carpus, without setae and anterodistal lobe strongly produced; ischium small; merus forming long anteroventral lobe; carpus longer than merus, posterior margin moderately setose; propodus oval, moderately setose, palm straight; dactylus longer than palm. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa longer than broad, posterior margin with plumose setae; basis subequal to propodus, anterior margin moderately setose with plumose setae, strongly produced anterodistal lobe; ischium small, similar to gnathopod 1; carpus strongly setose, anterior margin with plumose setae and posterior margin with simple setae, shorter than propodus; propodus subquadrate, anterior margin strongly setose with plumose setae and posterior margin weakly setose with simple setae, palm entire, straight, with a proximal knob-like process, palmar corner defined by a subacute spine; dactylus curved, shorter than palm. +Pereopods 3–4 +similar, sparsely setose; merus subequal to carpus; propodus slightly longer and more slender than carpus. +Pereopod 5 +coxa subquadrate, ventral margin poorly setose; basis expanded; merus subequal to carpus; propodus slightly longer than carpus, posterior margin with row of 6 robust setae and 2 small robust setae near the base of the dactylus. +Pereopod 6–7 +similar, sparsely setose; basis slightly expanded; merus longer than carpus; propodus longer than merus and carpus, posterior margin with row of 6 robust setae and 2 small robust setae near the base of the dactylus. + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 1 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Epimeron 2 +posterioventral corner narrowly round- ed. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner with small acute cusp and a small seta. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with long inter-ramal spine, outer ramus is 3.5X as long as inter-ramus spine; rami shorter than peduncle, unequal; endopodite longer than exopodite. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with very short inter-ramal spine, subequal with endopodite. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than both rami; exopodite shorter than endopodite with two strongly curved apical robust setae; endopodite with slender and robust setae. + +Telson + +apically rounded, with marginal and apical setae. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cymadusa kaureshi + + +n. sp. +, + +(a) male paratype: 12 mm (LFSC.ZRC-197); (b) female paratype: 9.5 mm (LFSC.ZRC- 197); Shivrajpur, Gujarat, India. Scale bars—1 mm + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cymadusa kaureshi + + +n. sp. +, + +male holotype (LFSC.ZRC-192), 11 mm, Shivrajpur, Gujarat, India. Scale bars—0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cymadusa kaureshi + + +n. sp. +, + +male holotype (LFSC.ZRC-192), 11mm; Female paratype (LFSC.ZRC-197), 9.5 mm, Shivrajpur, Gujarat, India. Scale bars—1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cymadusa kaureshi + + +n. sp. +, + +male holotype (LFSC.ZRC-192), 11mm, Shivrajpur, Gujarat, India. Scale bars—0.5 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +A comparison of some important differentiating morphological characters of + +C. kaureshi + + +n. sp +. + +with + +Cymadusa +sp. + +and two other closely related species, is given in +Table 1 +. + +Cymadusa +. +kaureshi + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +C. imbroglio +Rabindranath, 1972 + +, + +C. cavimana +( +Sivaprakasam, 1970 +) + +, + +C. microphthalma +Chevreux, 1901 + +, and + +C. makranica +( +Momtazi, 2022 +) + +in lacking any excavations on the male gnathopod 2 palm. This new species also differs from + +C. makranica + +in having a densely setose male antenna 2 (weakly setiferous in + +C. makranica + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/76/87/A97687CE3245BA4AB3B2F8A4FCD5ACD1.xml b/data/A9/76/87/A97687CE3245BA4AB3B2F8A4FCD5ACD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57568fd9a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/76/87/A97687CE3245BA4AB3B2F8A4FCD5ACD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A new species and a new record of the amphipod genus Cymadusa Savigny, 1816 (Senticaudata, Ampithoidae) from India + + + +Author + +Thacker, Dimple +0000-0003-3101-0028 +Department of Life sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan- 384265, Gujarat, India. & dimplethacker 789 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3101 - 0028 +dimplethacker789@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan +0000-0003-3256-2123 +School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork Enterprise Centre, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. & bavayia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3256 - 2123 +bavayia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Trivedi, Jigneshkumar +Department of Life sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan- 384265, Gujarat, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-02 + + +5297 + + +3 + + +393 +405 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.4 + +journal article +54262 +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.4 +e3e68656-b3c1-486b-8ed7-0c83eb05e8b0 +1175-5326 +8005172 +855E59CC-181D-41AB-8DCE-9E3805791623 + + + + + + + +Cymadusa filosa +Savigny, 1816 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–8 +) + + + + + + + +Cymadusa filosa +Savigny, 1816: 51 + + +, 109, pl. IV, figure 1a, b, e, i, o, u; Monod, 1971: 176–184, figures 66–78; Krapp-Schickel, 1982: 106–108, figures 71, 72, key; Ledoyer, 1982: 130–135, figures 44–46; Ledoyer, 1984: 15–18, figures 5, 6; Lyons & + + + +Myers, 1990: 1203, figures 7, 8; +Peart, 2004: 304-310 +, figures 1-4. + + + + + +Ampithoe filosa +Audouin, 1826 + +: pt 4: 93, pl. XI, figures 4, 5. + + + + + +Grubia hirsuta +Chevreux, 1900: 95–101 + +, figures 1–5; Chevreux & Fage, 1925: 339–340, figure 347; Schellenberg, 1925: 186–187. + + + +Grubia coei +Kunkel, 1910: 97 + +, figure 38. + + + +Grubia filosa +Ruffo, 1938: 147 + +, 172; Ruffo, 1947: 169–173, figures 1–3; Ruffo, 1959: 19; Ruffo, 1969: 62–63; +Oliveira, 1953: 358–364 +, figures 22, 23. + + + + + +Grubia sardenta +Oliveira, 1953: 365 + + +, pls 25, 26. + + + + + +Materials examined. +Four males ( +8–13 mm +); + +four females +( +8–10 mm +), +LFSC +. +ZRC +–194, from algae growing on submerged rocks, +Shivrajpur +( +22º19’53.4’’N +68º56’59.6’’E +), +Gujarat State +, +India +, + +28 February 2022 + +, coll. D. +R +. +Thacker + +. + + + + +Description. +Based on male, +13 mm +. + + +Head +: +Eyes +medium. Antenna +1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 subequal to article 2; article 3 shorter than article 1 and 2; accessory flagellum 2 articulated. +Antenna 2 +densely setose on lateral margins. + + +Pereon +: +Gnathopod 1 +smaller than gnathopods 2, poorly setose; coxa with straight anterior margin, ventral margin having oval anterior corner with long setae; basis longer than coxa, distal lobe present; ischium small; merus produced into long, acute, conical anteroventral lobe; carpus longer than merus and propodus, subequal to basis, longer than propodus; propodus oval with straight palm; dactylus as long as palm. +Gnathopod 2 +larger than gnathopods 1, lateral margins with long dense plumose setae; coxa with round corners and setose ventral margin; basis longer than coxa, distal lobe present; ischium small and rectangular; merus formed into small, subacute, anteroventral lobe; carpus longer than merus, shorter than propodus; propodus large, subquadrate; palm straight with small, posterodistal tooth, mid-palmar tooth absent; dactylus subequal to palm. + + +Pleon +: +Uropod 1 +peduncle with 13 robust setae; endopodite longer than exopodite. +Uropod 2 +endopodite longer than exopodite. +Uropod 3 +exopodite subequal to endopodite with both hooks curved; lateral margin with setal fringe; apical setae present on endopodite. + +Telson + +fleshy, somewhat triangular with lateral and apical setal fringe. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cymadusa filosa +Savigny, 1816 + +(LFSC ZRC-194), (a) male, 13 mm; (b) female, 10 mm, Shivrajpur, Gujarat, India. Scale bars—1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Cymadusa filosa +Savigny, 1816 + +(LFSC ZRC-194), male 13 mm, Shivrajpur, Gujarat, India. Scale bars—0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Cymadusa filosa +Savigny, 1816 + +(LFSC ZRC-194), male 13 mm, Shivrajpur, Gujarat, India. Scale bars—1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Cymadusa filosa +Savigny, 1816 + +(LFSC ZRC-194), female 10 mm, Shivrajpur, Gujarat, India. Scale bars—1.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean Sea ( +Peart, 2004 +), +Brazil +( +Andrade & Senna, 2017 +), +India +(present study). + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen examined in the present study agrees with the description given by +Peart (2004) +in having the male gnathopod 2 lateral margins with long dense plumose setae and the propodus palm being straight with a small, posterodistal tooth, lacking a mid-palmar spine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/76/B7/A976B7C0624461A9AD8059850082C91C.xml b/data/A9/76/B7/A976B7C0624461A9AD8059850082C91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f14a070192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/76/B7/A976B7C0624461A9AD8059850082C91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis zonites Gassies, 1870 + + + +Original source. + +Gassies 1870 +: 147. + + + +Type locality. +"Prope Saint-Vincent" [near Saint-Vincent], New Caledonia. + + +Remarks. + +Brot (1879 +: 457) considered the species as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis brevis + +Morelet, 1857 (which is a junior homonym of + +Melanopsis brevis + +Sowerby, 1826; see + +Melanopsis moreleti + +Pallary, 1916). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/76/B8/A976B8CC44EAB45FEAEBFB723D805076.xml b/data/A9/76/B8/A976B8CC44EAB45FEAEBFB723D805076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c552048dae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/76/B8/A976B8CC44EAB45FEAEBFB723D805076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Acerotella boter (Walker, 1838) + + + + +Inostemma boter +Walker, 1838 + + + +Distribution +Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/77/1B/A9771BB9D3E172C404D8C50AFB808C53.xml b/data/A9/77/1B/A9771BB9D3E172C404D8C50AFB808C53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750e9baa4ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/77/1B/A9771BB9D3E172C404D8C50AFB808C53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,867 @@ + + + +On a new species of Amphilochus from deep and cold Atlantic waters, with a note on the genus Amphilochopsis (Amphipoda, Gammaridea, Amphilochidae) + + + +Author + +Tandberg, Anne Helene S. + + + +Author + +Vader, Wim + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +731 + + +103 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.731.19899 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.731.19899 +1313-2970-731-103 +99D6C6419FAF4BF9A8A052312333DEA0 +99D6C6419FAF4BF9A8A052312333DEA0 + + + + + +Amphilochus +anoculus + +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. +from Icelandic (BioIce and IceAGE), Norwegian coastal and arctic (Svalbard) and Faroese waters. (For an extensive list of examined material see Table 1.). + + +Table 1. List of stations for examined species of +Amphilochus anoculus +sp. n., +A. manudens +, and +A. hamatus +. Asterisk * after museum-number indicates holo- and paratypes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesStation nameSampling programmeCollection numberLatitude (dec)Longitude (dec)Depth (m)Temp (C) +BOLD +-accension number +Note
+Amphilochus anoculus +67,257, -17,446
67,239, -17,857
67,034, -17,570
68,001, -19,421
67,836, -19,555
66,726, -18,953
66,749, -20,086
64,070, -9,030
63,750, -10,183
64,380, -9,430
60,348, -5,167
60,591, -5,309
60,538, -5,206
60,483, -4,932
60,553, -4,937
60,553, -4,937
TSZCr63,167, 4,817
TSZCr70,850, 15,383
TSZCr80,531, 10,578
72,140, 15,346AMPNB487-17
68,653, 10,301
70,872, 16,933
68,241, 9,243AMPNB354-15
67,608, 8,392
67,891, 9,875AMPNB353-15
71,609, 32,992
+Amphilochus anoculus +70,854, 32,507
70,475, 31,734
70,475, 31,734
ZMH62,552, -20,395
ZMH62,552, -20,395
ZMH61,603, -31,377
63,389, -8,157
ZMH63,389, -8,157AMPIV181-17
62,552, -20,395
ZMH62,552, -20,395AMPIV188-17
ZMH61,642, -31,356
ZMH67,606, -7,001
ZMH67,214, -26,208
ZMH67,578, -6,935
67,658, -12,227
67,214, -26,242
62,737, -0,946
ZMH67,606, -7,001
ZMH67,214, -26,208
ZMH67,578, -6,935
ZMH67,578, -6,935ZMH
ZMH61,603, -31,377ZMH
ZMH69,111, -9,917
ZMH62,152, 0,259
ZMH67,214, -26,208
ZMH62,552, -20,395ZMH
62,551, -20,375
+Amphilochus manudens +67,018, -17,578
67,011, -22,596
64,155, -23,971
64,157, -24,261
63,917, -25,273
63,450, -24,680
63,270, -24,408
63,140, -24,983
62,387, -22,677
63,250, -22,790
63,703, -23,058
63,783, -11,817
63,167, -11,533
64,430, -26,403
72,137, 15,341
71,872, 17,142
71,073, 18,543
71,772, 25,975
70,675, 18,622
70,958, 21,120
70,769, 20,818
70,701, 21,025
70,673, 20,852
70,805, 19,702
70,622, 20,104
67,343, 8,638
67,841, 11,809
67,720, 10,272AMPNB115-14
67,803, 9,685
67,953, 9,589
+Amphilochus manudens +68,059, 9,468
67,021, 8,223AMPNB303-15
67,387, 11,622
67,401, 10,822
72,574, 32,386
72,103, 34,287
72,093, 33,701
71,618, 32,225
71,609, 32,992
71,421, 32,859
71,187, 32,243
70,854, 32,507
70,574, 32,273
70,771, 30,785
70,117, 31,350
ZMH62,152, 0,259
ZMH63,702, -26,394
ZMH62,931, -20,774
ZMH63,309, -23,158
ZMH61,897, -10,230
ZMH62,152, 0,259
ZMH63,709, -26,384
ZMH66,289, -12,347
ZMH63,709, -26,384
ZMH60,406, -6,615
ZMH60,406, -6,615AMPIV183-17
ZMH61,897, -10,230
ZMH61,897, -10,230
ZMH61,897, -10,230
ZMH67,606, -7,001
+Amphilochus manudens +ZMH66,643, -24,533
ZMH67,078, -13,055
ZMH67,578, -6,935
ZMH61,997, 0,507
ZMH61,427, 1,351
ZMH62,329, -0,102
ZMH61,997, 0,507
ZMH67,214, -26,208
ZMH63,702, -26,394ZMH
ZMH61,427, 1,351
ZMH61,997, 0,507
ZMH62,152, 0,259
ZMH63,709, -26,384ZMH
ZMH61,997, 0,507
ZMH61,997, 0,507ZMH
+Amphilochus hamatus +67,405, -17,104
67,257, -17,446
67,239, -17,857
67,222, -17,816
67,018, -17,578
68,001, -19,421
67,836, -19,555
66,726, -18,953
66,749, -20,086
64,155, -23,971
63,450, -24,680
63,270, -24,408
+Amphilochus hamatus +64,117, -9,050
64,070, -9,030
64,017, -9,617
62,133, -13,333
64,380, -9,430
62,860, -21,735
63,922, -28,270
64,428, -26,403
67,891, 9,875AMPNB364-15
68,475, 9,785AMPNB301-15
68,186, 10,354
ZMH62,270, 0,020
ZMH62,551, -20,375
ZMH62,551, -20,375
ZMH62,939, -20,744
ZMH67,641, -26,755
ZMH67,578, -6,935
ZMH67,214, -26,208
ZMH67,214, -26,242
ZMH67,214, -26,242ZMH
ZMH62,552, -20,395
ZMH62,552, -20,395ZMH
ZMH67,578, -6,935ZMH
ZMH62,270, 0,020
ZMH62,552, -20,395
+ +Holotype: IceAGE ZMH K-47225, female 3 mm (slide). +Paratypes: Slides: BioIce 2367 male, 3 mm IINH37914; BioIce 2367 female, 3 mm IINH37915; MareanoR1225-RP112 female 4 mm ZMBN121953; IceAGE 1006 male, 3 mm ZMBN121952. Wet-sample: TSZCr 14338 (8 specimens). + + +Type locality. +ZMH K-47225: IceAGE station 1057 (61.6417, -31.3562) (2504m). + + +Paratype localities. +IINH37914, IINH37915: BioIce station 2367 (64.3800, -9.4300) (719m); TSZCr 14338: UNIS course-station JM 369-05 (80.5313, 10.5777) (819 m); ZMBN121953: Mareano station R1225-RP112 (70.4748, 31.7340) (401 m); ZMBN121952: IceAGE station 1006 (62.5508, -20.3750) (1386 m). + + +Distribution. +This species is known from BioIce/IceAGE stations in deep and cold waters north and east of Iceland, from deep stations in the Faroe-Shetland Channel, several deep stations north in the Norwegian Sea and from one deep station in the polar basin. It appears to be confined to cold and deep waters (see Fig. 1). + + +Figure 1. Map showing the Icelandic distribution of +Amphilochus anoculus +sp. n., +Amphilochus manudens +and +Amphilohus hamatus +(based on BioIce and IceAGE material). + + +Illustrations are all from paratypes: Figs 2-4 of ZMBN121952, except for Fig. 3 pereopod 1 dactylus (1b) which is from ZMH K-47225 and Fig. 4 uropod 3 and telson that are both from BioIce station 2367. + + +Description. +Description is based on a composite of studied material. No observed sexual dimorphism. +Head. Rostrum subequal to peduncle article 1 of antenna 1, curved. Eyes absent. Cephalic lobes produced, broadly rounded, tips of mouthparts just visible under the edge of cephalon. Antenna 1 subequal to antenna 2; peduncle strong, longer than six-articulate flagellum; accessory flagellum absent. Setae on both peduncle and flagellum few and short. Antenna 2 peduncle longer than eight-articulate flagellum. Few and short setae distally on peduncle articles, all articles of the peduncle are longer than broad. +Labrum symmetrically bilobed. Mandible molar small but triturative, rounded cone-shaped, with setation on entire chewing area, which is ridged; incisor serrate; eleven accessory spines; palp slender, 3-articulate; article 1 is shorter than article 2, which is shorter than article 3; article 3 with setae; lacinia mobilis laterally expanded. Labium symmetrical, without inner lobes. Maxilla 1 palp biarticulate, with two apical setae; inner plate reduced, with one seta; outer plate with eight robust and six thinner setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate shorter than outer plate, nine setae on distal margin; outer plate long and thin with four distal setae. Maxilliped inner plate reaching end of merus, well separated, thin, two robust distal setae; outer plate reaches middle of carpus of palp, one robust seta and ridge of serrations; palp slim, heavily setulated on propodus. +Mesosome dorsally smooth; segment 3 is shorter than segment 4. Coxa 1 reduced and covered by coxa 2, which is longer than broad. Coxa 2 distal margin serrate and with setae. Coxa 3 and 4 distal margin not serrate, without setae. Coxa 5-7 concave. + +Pereopod +1 basis longer than propodus, upper half distally widened, few and short setae; carpal lobe well developed, reaching 65% of posterior margin of propodus; propodus triangular; palm oblique, serrate with setae, no seta defining palmar corner, anterodistal tooth of medium size (half as long as the base of dactylus is broad); dactylus smooth with few, thin setae on inner margin. Pereopod 2 basis little longer than propodus, upper half not as widened distally as pereopod 1; carpal lobe covers all of posterior margin of propodus; propodus elongate, palm oblique, serrate with minute setae, no setae defining the palmar corner, anterodistal tooth well developed (same size as the breadth of the base of dactylus); dactylus inner margin weakly serrate on proximal half. Pereopod 3 missing in holotype. Pereopod 4 basis with four anterior setae, dactylus half-length of propodus. Pereopod 5 with posterior lobe on basis and merus. Pereopod 6 with posterior lobe on basis; posterior lobe on merus boat-shaped; carpus shorter than propodus; dactylus more than half length of propodus. Pereopod 7, posterior lobe on basis and merus, meral lobe covers 50% of carpus; dactylus more than half-length propodus. + + +Metasome smooth. Epimeral plates 1 and 3 rounded; plate 2 right-angled. Urosome smooth; segment 1 long; segments 2 and 3 shorter. Uropod 1 peduncle longer than rami; outer ramus marginally longer than inner; three to four setae on outer margins. Uropod 2 peduncle longer than rami; outer ramus half-length of inner; setae on both rami. Uropod 3 peduncle with clear flange, smooth; outer ramus weakly shorter than inner ramus; uro +pod +3 longer than telson. Gills on segments 2 to 7; oostegites on segments 2 to 6. Telson elongate and boat-shaped; distal end entire, acute and with one seta. + + + +Figure 2. +Amphilochus anoculus +sp. n. Head and mouthparts. ZMBN121952. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Amphilochus anoculus +sp. n. Pereopods 1, 2, 3 and 4. ZMBN121952. Pereopod 1 dactylus from ZMH K-47225. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Amphilochus anoculus +sp. n. Pereopods 5, 6 and 7, Epimeral plates, Uropods 1, 2 from ZMBN121952. Uropod 3 and telson from BioIce station 2367. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + +Living colour. Semi-transparent, virtually colourless. + + +Distribution. +Iceland, Faroe Channel, Norwegian Sea, Polar basin. Has only been found in cold and deep water. + + +Remarks. + +This species is easily recognized because it lacks eyes and has an anterodistal tooth on the propodi of pereopods 1 and 2. +Amphilochus manudens +and +A. hamatus +are the only other +Amphilochidae +having this tooth, but unlike +Amphilochus anoculus +sp. n., they both have eyes. The telson has a robust seta distally, a character not seen in any other +Amphilochidae +. The flange on the distal end of uropod 3 peduncle is also a good character-state to use when separating it from +A. hamatus +. A synoptic list of characters separating the three species is shown in Table 2. + + + +Table 2. Comparison of character states between +Amphilochus anoculus +sp. n., +A. manudens +, and +A. hamatus +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +Amphilochus anoculus +sp. n. + +Amphilochus manudens + +Amphilochus hamatus +
Cephalic lobes
Labrum
Mandible
1st Maxilla
2nd Maxilla
Labium
Eyes
Gnathopod 2
Oostegites on P6
Epimeral plate 1
Epimeral plate 3
Uropod 3
Telson
Temperature (°C)
Depth (m)
+ + + +Biology. + +This species appears to be restricted to cold water (it is only found at a temperature range of -0.6 °C to +1.7 °C. Three stations from the Mareano-project have higher temperatures than this (stations R1180 RP86, R1200 RP90 and R1225 RP112). These are also the three of the shallowest stations where this species has been found, and constitute a statistical outlier in the dataset. They are all in the eastern Barents Sea, an area where winter-temperatures are much colder, and thus still might fall within the proposed ecological niche of the species. It has been found north and east of Iceland, south of the Faroe Islands, north in the Norwegian Sea and in the +Polar +basin, at depths ranging from 303 to 2100 meters. In contrast, the closely related +Amphilochus manudens +has, during BioIce, IceAGE, and several other collection efforts in the area been found mainly at depths from 81 to 360 meters, with single specimens found at 772 and 1390 meters (see Fig. 1 for specimens from BioIce and IceAGE). No +Amphilochus manudens +were found in the Faroe-samples from AkvaplanNiva. + + + +Derivatio nominis. + +The name +anoculus +(an = no, oculus = eye) refers to the absence of eyes. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/77/25/A97725953D829DD714E201AD262B513E.xml b/data/A9/77/25/A97725953D829DD714E201AD262B513E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d259a155d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/77/25/A97725953D829DD714E201AD262B513E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tremella adnata +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Suecica +, ed. 2 + +: 430. 1755 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat supra rupes submarinas ad +Kuellen +Scaniae." RCN: 8264. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears to be uncertain (see Drouet & Daily in +Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. +12: 167. 1956) and it may be a candidate for rejection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/77/3B/A9773BCB9DDA9BF08F1D167D39904303.xml b/data/A9/77/3B/A9773BCB9DDA9BF08F1D167D39904303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bd5699d1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/77/3B/A9773BCB9DDA9BF08F1D167D39904303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ptinellini Reitter, 1906 (1891) + + + + +Neuglenini +Reitter, 1891: 146 [stem: Neuglen-]. Type genus: +Neuglenes +C. G. Thomson, 1859 [syn. of +Ptinella +Motschulsky, 1844]. + + +Ptinellini +Reitter, 1906: 259 [stem: Ptinell-]. Type genus: +Ptinella +Motschulsky, 1844 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1985b)]. Comment: name proposed to replace +Neuglenini +Reitter, 1891 because of the synonymy of the type genus; use of younger family-group name +Ptinellini +Reitter, 1906 conserved (Art. 40.2). + + +*Pterycini +Dybas, 1966: 16, 44 [stem: Pteryg-]. Type genus: +Pteryx +A. Matthews, 1858. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; the earlier usage of " +pterycine +group" by Dybas (1955: 562) is unavailable because it is not a noun (Art. 11.7.1.1); also this name has been used subsequently by Hall (2003: 85) but the name +Pterycini +has not been made available yet (see Hall 2005: 257). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/77/67/A977677B4590EAC878CC437B695F9AB3.xml b/data/A9/77/67/A977677B4590EAC878CC437B695F9AB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ce44b02073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/77/67/A977677B4590EAC878CC437B695F9AB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aira praecox +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 65. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Europae australis campis arenosis inundatis." RCN: 560. + + + +Conserved type (Cope in +Taxon +41: 556. 1992): + +Herb. Linn. No. 85.21 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Aira +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aira praecox + +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Aira praecox + +, with the type designated by Cope, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 556. 1992) and this was eventually approved by the General Committee (see review of the history of this proposal by Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/77/96/A97796B230BF8FD2ABD9660B32F4F88D.xml b/data/A9/77/96/A97796B230BF8FD2ABD9660B32F4F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b12f49eceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/77/96/A97796B230BF8FD2ABD9660B32F4F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Two new species of Jesogammarus from Japan (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Anisogammaridae), with comments on the validity of the subgenera Jesogammarus and Annanogammarus + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi + + + +Author + +Hanzawa, Naoto + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +189 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12125 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12125 +1860-0743-2-189 +95D58718953F44B2AA39C5D1EF4B36BC + + + + +Jesogammarus (Jesogammarus) bousfieldi +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype: Male (9.8 mm), NSMT-Cr 25470, Aburato ( +38°45′23.9″N +, +139°43′14.7″E +), Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, 26 November 2013, collected by K. Tomikawa. Paratypes: 1 ovigerous female (6.6 mm), NSMT-Cr 25471, 1 male (8.2 mm), KUZ Z1799, 1 male (8.4 mm), KUZ Z1800, data same as for holotype; 1 female (8.9 mm), KUZ Z1797, 1 male (9.0 mm), KUZ Z1798, Gassan ( +38°33′53.2″N +, +139°56′24.3″E +), Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, 26 November 2013, collected by K. Tomikawa; 1 Male (10.4 mm), NSMT-Cr 25472, 1 ovigerous female (9.2 mm), NSMT-Cr 25473, 1 ovigerous female (7.8 mm), KUZ Z1801, 1 male (10.3 mm), KUZ Z1802, Otaki, Mamurogawa, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, 15 April 2001, collected by K. Tomikawa. + + + +Type locality. +Japan, Yamagata Prefecture: Tsuruoka, Aburato. + + +Description. + +Male [NSMT-Cr 25470, 9.8 mm]. Head (Fig. 2) with short rostrum; ventral margin of lateral cephalic lobe weakly concave; antennal sinus rounded; eyes oval, major axis 0.2 +x +height of head. Dorsal surfaces of pereonites smooth (Fig. 2). Dorsal margins of pleonites 1-3 (Fig. 3 +A-C +) with 4, 4, and 9 setae, respectively. Posterior margin of epimeral plate 1 rounded with seta, posteroventral corner with seta, anteroventral corner with 8 setae (Fig. 3D); posterior margin of plate 2 almost straight with 4 setae, posteroventral corner quadrate with seta, anteroventral corner with 4 setae, ventral submargin with 2 robust setae and 2 small setae (Fig. 3E); posterior margin of plate 3 almost straight with 5 setae, posteroventral corner quadrate with seta, anteroventral corner with 2 setae, ventral submargin with 2 robust setae (Fig. 3F). Urosomites 1-3 (Fig. 3 +G-I +) with 8, 6, and 2 robust setae associated with slender setae on dorsal margins. + + + +Figure 2. +Jesogammarus bousfieldi +sp. n., holotype, male (9.8 mm), NSMT-Cr 25470. Habitus, lateral view. + + + +Antenna 1 (Fig. 3J): length 0.5 +x +body length; peduncular articles 1-3 in length ratio of 1.0: 0.8: 0.5; posterodistal corner of peduncular article 1 without robust seta, posterior margin of peduncular article 1 with 2 clusters and 1 pair of setae and 1 single seta, posterior margin of peduncular article 2 with 5 clusters and 1 pairs of setae, posterior margin of peduncular article 3 with 2 clusters and 1 pair of setae; accessory flagellum 6-articulate; primary flagellum 26-articulate, each article with 1 aesthetasc. + + +Antenna 2 (Fig. 3K): length 0.6 +x +antenna 1; posterior margin of peduncular article 4 with 5 clusters of setae, posterior margin of peduncular article 5 with 3 clusters and 1 pair of setae and 1 single seta; flagellum 13-articulate, calceoli present (Fig. 3L). + + + +Figure 3. +Jesogammarus bousfieldi +sp. n., holotype, male (9.8 mm), NSMT-Cr 25470. +A-C +dorsal margins of pleonites 1-3, respectively, dorsal views; +D-F +epimeral plates 1-3, respectively, lateral views; +G-I +dorsal margins of urosomites 1-3, respectively, dorsal views; J peduncular articles 1-3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1-3 of antenna 1, medial view; K peduncular articles 1-5 and flagellar articles 1-3 of antenna 2, medial view; L calceolus of antenna 2, medial view; M upper lip, anterior view; N left mandible, medial view; O incisor and lacinia mobilis of left mandible, lateral view; P incisor and lacinia mobilis of right mandible, lateral view; Q lower lip, ventral view. + + + +Mouthparts. Upper lip (= labrum) (Fig. 3M) with rounded distal margin, bearing fine setae. Mandibles (Fig. 3 +N-P +) with left and right incisors 5- and 4-dentate, respectively, left lacinia mobilis 4-dentate, right one bifid, bearing many teeth; molar process triturative, with plumose seta; accessory setal rows of left and right mandibles with 7 and 6 blade-like setae, respectively; palp 3-articulate with length ratio of 1.0: 4.4: 4.0, palp article 1 bare, article 2 with 22 setae, article 3 with 2 clusters and 1 pair of A-setae, 1 pair of B-setae, and many C-, D-, and E-setae. Lower lip (= labium) (Fig. 3Q) with broad outer lobes, inner lobes indistinct. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 4A) with inner and outer plates and palp; medial margin and apical submargin of inner plate with 20 and 2 plumose setae, respectively; outer plate subrectangular, with 11 serrate teeth apically (Fig. 4B); palp 2-articulate, longer than outer plate, article 1 lacking marginal setae, article 2 with 7 robust setae and 1 slender seta on its apical margin and 3 slender setae on its submargin, outer margin without setae. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 4C) with oblique inner row of 19 plumose setae on inner plate; outer plate almost as long as inner plate. Maxilliped (Fig. 4D) with inner and outer plates and palp; inner plate with 3 and 2 robust setae on apical and inner margins, respectively; outer plate with plumose setae on apical margin and robust setae on inner margin; palp 4-articulate, article 2 with inner marginal and submarginal rows of setae, article 3 with facial setae, article 4 slightly curved inward, with slender nail. + + + +Figure 4. +Jesogammarus bousfieldi +sp. n., holotype, male (9.8 mm), NSMT-Cr 25470. A maxilla 1, dorsal view; B outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view; C maxilla 2, dorsal view; D maxilliped, dorsal view; E gnathopod 1, lateral view; F palmar margin of propodus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; G gnathopod 2, lateral view; H palmar margin of propodus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; I pereopod 3, lateral view; J pereopod 4, lateral view. + + + +Gnathopod 1 (= pereopod 1) (Fig. 4E): coxa (= article 1) with 13 setae on anterodistal to ventral margin; anterior and posterior margins of basis (= article 2) with long setae; carpus (= article 5) length 1.5 +x +width, anterior margin with 1 pair of setae; propodus (= article 6) length 1.4 +x +carpus and 1.4 +x +width, anterior margin with 1 pair and 1 cluster of setae, palmar margin oblique, weakly convex, with 15 peg-shaped robust setae (Fig. 4F); dactylus (= article 7) as long as palmar margin. + + +Gnathopod 2 (= pereopod 2) (Fig. 4G): coxa with 6 marginal setae on ventral margin, posterodistal corner with 1 seta; anterior and posterior margins of basis with long setae; carpus length 1.5 +x +width, anterior margin with 1 pair of setae; propodus length 1.2 +x +carpus and 1.5 +x +width, respectively, anterior margin with 2 clusters of setae, palmar margin oblique, weakly convex, with 10 peg-shaped robust setae (Fig. 4H); dactylus as long as palmar margin. + +Pereopod 3 (Fig. 4I): coxa with 7 marginal setae on ventral part, posteroproximal part with 2 setae; anterior and posterior margins of basis with long setae, anterodistal corner of basis with robust seta. +Pereopod 4 (Fig. 4J): coxa expanded with posterior concavity, bearing 2 setae on anterodistal corner and 6 setae on ventral margin; anterior and posterior margins of basis with long setae, anterodistal corner with robust seta. +Pereopod 5 (Fig. 5A): coxa bilobed, anterior lobe with apical seta, ventral margin of posterior lobe with 3 setae, posterodistal corner rounded with seta; posterior margin of basis weakly expanded, with 13 setae; anterior and posterior margins of merus to propodus with robust and slender setae. + + +Figure 5. +Jesogammarus bousfieldi +sp. n., holotype, male (9.8 mm), NSMT-Cr 25470 ( +A-C +and +E-P +) and paratype, female (6.6 mm), NSMT-Cr 25471 (D). A +coxa-ischium +of pereopod 5, lateral view; B +coxa-ischium +of pereopod 6, lateral view; C +coxa-ischium +of pereopod 7, lateral view; +D-I +coxal gills on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3-7, lateral views; J pleopod 1, lateral view, distal parts of rami omitted; K bifid plumose seta (clothes-pin seta) on inner basal margin of inner ramus of pleopod 1, lateral view; L retinacula on peduncle of pleopod 1, lateral view; M uropod 1, dorsal view; N uropod 2, dorsal view; O uropod 3, dorsal view; P telson, dorsal view. + + +Pereopod 6 (Fig. 5B): coxa bilobed, anterior lobe with anteroproximal setae, ventral margin of posterior lobe with 3 setae, posterodistal corner rounded with seta; posterior margin of basis weakly expanded with 12 setae, posterodistal corner with robust seta associated with small seta; anterior and posterior margins of merus to propodus with robust and slender setae. +Pereopod 7 (Fig. 5C): ventral margin of coxa weakly concave, bearing 2 setae on anterior part and 4 setae on posteroventral part; posterior margin of basis weakly expanded with 9 setae, posterodistal corner with robust seta associated with 2 small setae; anterior and posterior margins of merus to propodus with robust and slender setae. + +Coxal gills on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3-5 (Fig. 5 +D-G +) with 2 accessory lobes, posterior lobes longer than anterior ones, gills on pereopods 6 and 7 (Fig. 5H, I) each with 1 accessory lobe. + +Pleopods 1-3 (Fig. 5J) each with paired retinacula (Fig. 5L) on inner margin of peduncle, and bifid plumose setae (= clothes-pin setae) (Fig. 5K) on inner basal margin of inner ramus. + +Uropods +. Uropod 1 (Fig. 5M): peduncle with robust seta on basofacial part, inner and outer margins each with 2 robust setae, inner and outer distal corners with 1 and 2 robust setae, respectively; inner ramus length 0.7 +x +peduncle, inner margin with 2 robust setae and outer margin with robust seta; outer ramus length 0.8 +x +inner ramus, inner and outer margins each with robust seta. Uropod 2 (Fig. 5N): peduncle with 2 robust setae on inner and outer margins, respectively, inner and outer distal corners each with robust seta; inner ramus length 0.8 +x +peduncle, its inner and outer margins each with robust seta; outer ramus length 0.9 +x +inner ramus, marginally bare. Uropod 3 (Fig. 5O): peduncle length 0.3 +x +outer ramus; inner ramus length 0.2 +x +outer ramus, with 2 slender setae and robust seta on inner margin, and apical seta; outer ramus 2-articulate, inner and outer margins +of +article 1 each with 3 clusters of setae, some of which robust, inner margin with plumose seta, article 2 length 0.1 +x +article 1, with simple setae apically. + + +Telson (Fig. 5P) length 0.8 times +x +width, cleft for 79% of length; each lobe with 2 robust setae and slender setae. + +Female [NSMT-Cr 25471, 6.6 mm]. Antenna 1 (Fig. 6A): peduncular articles 1-3 in length ratio of 1.0: 0.7: 0.5; posterior margin of peduncular article 1 with 3 pairs of setae and single seta, posterior margin of peduncular article 2 with 5 clusters of setae, posterior margin of peduncular article 3 with 2 clusters of setae; accessory flagellum 4-articulate; primary flagellum 19-articulate. + + +Figure 6. +Jesogammarus bousfieldi +sp. n., paratype, female (6.6 mm), NSMT-Cr 25471. A peduncular articles 1-3, accessory flagellum, and flagellar articles 1-3 of antenna 1, medial view; B peduncular articles 1-5 and flagellar articles 1-3 of antenna 2, medial view; C gnathopod 1, lateral view; D palmar margin of propodus of gnathopod 1, lateral view; E gnathopod 2, lateral view; F palmar margin of propodus of gnathopod 2, lateral view; G brood plate of gnathopod 2, lateral view. + + +Antenna 2 (Fig. 6B): posterior margin of peduncular article 4 with 1 cluster and 4 pairs of setae and single seta, posterior margin of peduncular article 5 with 3 clusters and 2 pairs of setae; flagellum 12-articulate, calceoli absent. + +Gnathopod 1 (Fig. 6C): posteroproximal part of coxa without setae; carpus length 1.4 +x +width; propodus slightly longer than merus and 1.5 +x +width; palmar margin (Fig. 6D) with 5 robust setae. + + +Gnathopod 2 (Fig. 6E): posteroproximal part of coxa without setae; carpus length 1.9 +x +width; propodus almost as long as merus, lenght 1.8 +x +width; palmar margin (Fig. 6F) with 3 robust and 4 pectinate robust setae. + + +Posterior margin of bases of pereopods 5-7 more expanded than in male (Fig. 7 +A-C +). + + + +Figure 7. +Jesogammarus bousfieldi +sp. n., paratype, female (6.6 mm), NSMT-Cr 25471. A +coxa-ischium +of pereopod 5, lateral view; B +coxa-ischium +of pereopod 6, lateral view; C +coxa-ischium +of pereopod 7, lateral view; D uropod 3, dorsal view. + + +Brood plates (= oostegites) (Fig. 6G): broad, with numerous marginal setae. + +Uropod 3 (Fig. 7D): peduncle length 0.4 +x +outer ramus; inner ramus length 0.3 +x +outer ramus; inner and outer margins of article 1 of outer ramus each with 2 clusters of setae, plumose setae absent, article 2 length 0.2 +x +article 1. + +Egg number 6 (16 in female from Mamurogawa [NSMT-Cr 25473]). + + +Etymology. + +Jesogammarus bousfieldi +was named in remembrance of the late Dr Edward Lloyd Bousfield, who enthusiastically guided and encouraged many Japanese amphipodologists, and sadly passed away on 7 September 2016. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is known only from Yamagata Prefecture. The specimens were collected from small mountain streams. Ovigerous females were collected from November to April. + + +Figure 8. +Jesogammarus bousfieldi +sp. n., not preserved, precopula pair (male: upper, female: lower). Photographed by Ryu Uchiyama. + + + + +Remarks. + +Jesogammarus bousfieldi +resembles +Jesogammarus paucisetulosus +closely in having 1) small eyes, 2) posterodistal corner of peduncular article 1 of antenna 1 without robust seta, 3) posterior margins of peduncular articles antennae 1 and 2 with many long setae, 4) outer margin of palp article 2 of maxilla 1 without setae, and 5) ventral margins of coxae of female gnathopods 1 and 2 with few setae. However, +Jesogammarus bousfieldi +differs from +Jesogammarus paucisetulosus +by the number of setae on the dorsal margins of pleonites 1-3: each pleonite with more than 4 setae in +Jesogammarus bousfieldi +vs. 0-3 in +Jesogammarus paucisetulosus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/77/DE/A977DE189B6F5889819BA6BB6A1F2D86.xml b/data/A9/77/DE/A977DE189B6F5889819BA6BB6A1F2D86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b1bee1051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/77/DE/A977DE189B6F5889819BA6BB6A1F2D86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tribe +Lachnophorini LeConte, 1853 + + + + +Lachnophori +LeConte, 1853c: 370, 375. Type genus: + +Lachnophorus + +Dejean, 1831. + + + +Anchonoderides + +Lacordaire, 1854: 373. Type genus: + +Anchonoderus + +Reiche, 1843. + + +Eucaeri +LeConte, 1861a: 21. Type genus: + +Eucaerus + +LeConte, 1853. + + +Egini +G.H. Horn, 1881: 125, 152. Type genus: + +Ega + +Laporte, 1834. + + +Selinini +Jeannel, 1948a: 743. Type genus: + +Selina + +Motschulsky, 1858. + + + +Diversity. + +About 115 species (Lorenz 2005: 440-441, as +Lachnophorina +) in the Nearctic and Neotropical Regions, arrayed in 11 genera, and one species ( + +Selina westermanni + +Motschulsky) in the Oriental and Afrotropical Regions. + + + +Taxonomic Note. + +Ball and Bousquet (2000: 108) recognized two groups of genera within this tribe. The eucaerine complex comprising + +Eucaerus + +, + +Aporesthus + +Bates, + +Amphitasus + +Bates, and + +Asklepia + +Liebke and the lachnophorine complex encompassing + +Lachnophorus + +, + +Euphorticus + +, + +Calybe + +, + +Anchonoderus + +, and + +Selina + +. Subsequently to their investigation, three new genera have been proposed: + +Pseudophorticus + +Erwin (four species), + +Guatemalteca + +Erwin (one species), and + +Quammenis + +Erwin (one species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/78/87/A97887DC606CFFADFE8AFCAEFE1AFA42.xml b/data/A9/78/87/A97887DC606CFFADFE8AFCAEFE1AFA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be7cf8195a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/78/87/A97887DC606CFFADFE8AFCAEFE1AFA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A new feather mite genus of the family Psoroptoididae (Acari: Analgoidea) from cassowaries + + + +Author + +Mironov, S. V. + + + +Author + +Proctor, H. C. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2005 + +2005-11-25 + + +39 + + +37 + + +3297 +3304 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500126107 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930500126107 +1464-5262 +5214540 + + + + + +Genus + +Hexacaudalges +Mironov and Proctor + +, +gen. n. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Megninia casuaricola +Proctor, 2001 + +. + + +Diagnosis + + +Both sexes. +Prodorsal shield a long and narrow plate, attenuate towards anterior end, not encompassing scapular setae +se +, +si +( +Figures 1a +, +3a +). Setae +vi +absent. Laterocoxal setae +scx +absent. Tarsi I, +II +without ventral process ( +Figures 2a–d +, +4a–b +). Tibiae I, +II +with short and rounded ventral process. Posterolateral angle of femora I without acute indentation. + + +Male. +Epimerites I fused into a Y. Epimerites +II +not connected to epimerites +III +, coxal fields +II +and +III +open. Opisthosoma with well-developed opisthosomal lobes; each split into three very long and narrow branches ( +Figure 1a, b +): inner branches straight, with bifurcate apex and bearing setae +ps1 +between this bifurcation; outermost branches slightly curved, with acute apex, and bearing subapical setae +f2 +; intermediate branches with acute apex, with setae +h3 +situated subapically, and setae +h2 +and +ps2 +at mid-level of the lobes. Genital apodemes as a short inverted U, genital apparatus very small, aedeagus shorter than genital arch. Adanal apodemes absent, small adanal shields anterior to setae +ps3 +present. Tarsi I, +II +with two claw-like ventral setae: +s— +bifurcated apically, +la +—with single apex on tarsus I and bifurcated apically on tarsus +II +( +Figure 2a–d +). Legs +III +hypertrophied. Distal end of tibia +III +with short paraxial and antaxial spurs. Tarsus +III +with small apical spine; setae +s +, +w +lanceolate, moved to the base of this segment ( +Figure 2e +). Tarsus +IV +greatly reduced, much shorter than tibia, with one dorsal spine, with setae seta +e +, +d +modified into tarsal suckers ( +Figure 2f +). + + +Female. +Epimerites I free. Hysteronotal shield absent. Posterior end of opisthosoma with two pairs of macrochaetae +h2 +, +h3 +. Copulatory opening situated dorsally, distant from posterior margin of opisthosoma ( +Figure 3a +). Epigynium bow-shaped, small, separated from epimerites, with setae +3a +on its tips ( +Figure 3b +). Tarsi I, +II +with all setae setiform ( +Figure 4a, b +); ambulacral stalk of tarsi +III +, +IV +with ventral spine-like extension ( +Figure 4c, d +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Hexacaudalges casuaricolus + +, male. (a) Dorsal view; (b) ventral view. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new genus is referred to the subfamily +Psoroptoidinae +(see Discussion), but clearly differs from all other genera of the subfamily by the following characters. In both sexes, the prodorsal shield is narrow and does not encompass bases of scapular setae +se +, +si +; in males, setae +s +and +la +of tarsi I, +II +are claw-like, setae +s +and +w +of tarsi +III +lanceolate, opisthosoma with well-developed opisthosomal lobes split into three very long and narrow branches; in females, all setae of tarsi I, +II +setiform, hysteronotal shield absent. + + +In both sexes of other known psoroptoidine genera ( +Gaud and Atyeo 1967 +, +1982b +, +1996 +), the prodorsal shield is trapezoidal and encompasses (or at least touches) the bases of the scapular setae, and tarsi I and +II +are similar in males and females and carry one claw-like 3300 seta +s +. In males of other psoroptoidids, setae +s +, +w +of tarsi +III +are setiform, and opisthosomal lobes are not split into branches. Females of other genera always have hysteronotal shields. + + + +Figure 2. + +Hexacaudalges casuaricolus + +, leg segments of male. (a) Tarsus I, dorsal view; (b) same, ventral view; (c) tarsus II, dorsal view; (d) same, ventral view; (e) tibia and tarsus III, dorsal view; (f) tibia and tarsus IV, dorsal view, paraxial aspect. Scale bars: A (a–e); B (f). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Hexacaudalges casuaricolus + +, female. (a) Dorsal view; (b) ventral view. + + + +The genus includes only the +type +species, + +Hexacaudalges casuaricolus +( +Proctor, 2001 +) + +, +comb. n. + + +Etymology + + +Contraction of +hexa +(L., six), +cauda +(L., tail) and the common combining form ‘‘ +alges +’’ to reflect the unique structure of the opisthosoma in males, and placement of the genus in the superfamily +Analgoidea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/79/2F/A9792F31B97CFFEEFF4396DD76C32FE8.xml b/data/A9/79/2F/A9792F31B97CFFEEFF4396DD76C32FE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac4057ee7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/79/2F/A9792F31B97CFFEEFF4396DD76C32FE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1428 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Takydromus (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Tianjingshan Forestry Station, northern Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying-Yong Wang Shi-Ping Gong Peng + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-26 + + +4338 + + +3 + + +441 +458 + + + +journal article +31732 +10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.2 +da9858c5-4f9f-4765-8652-d7c8ccd3f400 +1175-5326 +1036982 +00BFB018-8D22-4E86-9B38-101234C02C48 + + + + + + + +Takydromus albomaculosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 +, +Fig. 4 +: A + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SYS +r001624, adult male, from the +Tianjingshan Forestry Station +( +24.69°N +, +113.03°E +; + +699 m +a.s.l. + +, datum = WGS84; see +Fig. 1 +), +Ruyuan County +, +Guangdong Province +, +China +, collected on + +1 May 2009 + +by Shi-Ping Gong. + + + + + +Paratype +. + +SYS +r001292, adult female, from the +Zhongdong Village +( +24.69° N +, +112.98°E +; + +618 m +a.s.l. + +, datum = WGS84), +Ruyuan County +, +Guangdong Province +, +China +, collected on + +31 July 2015 + +by Ying-Yong Wang. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Showing the main morphological features of +Takydromus albomaculosus +sp. nov. +: M: male holotype SYS r001624; F: female paratype SYS r001296. a: dorsal view of head and nape; b: ventral view of head and neck; c: lateral view of head and neck; d: showing ventral scales on posterior belly and hindlimbs, femoral pores, preanal scales and subcaudals; e: dorsal head and body. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +The general aspects (in life) of six species occurring on the Chinese mainland. A: + +Takydromus albomaculosus + + +sp. nov. + +, +Am: +adult male holotype SYS r001624; +Af: +adult female paratype SYS r001292; +B: + +T. sexlineatus +, +Bm + +: +adult male SYS r000127; +By: +subadult female SYS r001335; +C: + +T. septentrionalis + +, upper: adult female; lower: adult male; +D: + +T. sylvaticus + +, adult male topotype SYS001276; +E: + +T. intermedius +, +Em + +: +adult male topotype SYS r001601; +Ef: +adult female topotype SYS r001602; +F: + +T. kuehnei +, +Fm + +: +adult male specimen SYS r001268; +Ff: +adult female specimen SYS r001338. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +albomaculosus + +” refers to the “white round spots” on the flanks of body, which are the diagnostic features of this new species. We propose the standard English name “white spotted East Asian Grass Lizard”, and the Chinese name “Tianjingshan Cao Xi”. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Takydromus albomaculosus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from other species of the genus + +Takydromus + +by a combination of the following characteristics: (1) body size large, SVL +70.9 mm +in female, +65.5 mm +in male; (2) hindlimb relatively long in male, HLL 55% of SVL, 1.11 times as long as ALL; (3) subdigital lamellae 23–24 under the fourth finger, 29–30 under fourth toe; (4) chin-shields four on each side; (5) femoral pores, three or four on each side; (6) supraoculars three, rarely four, the posterior loreal either in contact with the anteriormost supraocular or not; (7) supraciliary granules present; (8) presence of six ventral scale rows, strongly keeled in male, smooth but outermost row keeled in female; (9) enlarged and keeled lateral scales in a row above ventrals, but shorter than ventrals; (10) presence of a pair of white longitudinal dorsolateral stripes and a pair of white longitudinal ventrolateral stripes; (11) dorsal surface brown, ventral surface green, flank dark brown or brown black with several particular white round spots. + + + + + +Description of +Holotype +. + +An adult male; body size slightly large, SVL +65.5 mm +; trunk of body relatively short, ALL +32.4 mm +, 49% of SVL; head slightly long, HL +16.1 mm +, HW +9.2 mm +, HH +7.8 mm +, HL 25% of SVL; skull almost equal to the head length, SKL +16.2 mm +; snout moderately long, SEL +6.9 mm +, 43% of HL; rostral large, pentagonal, in contact with left and right first supralabials posteriorly and supranasals dorsolaterally; nostril surrounded by a supranasal, a postnasal and first supralabial on each side; supranasal single on each side, large, in contact with each other dorso-medially, separating rostral from frontonasal, and in contact with anterior loreal posteriorly; postnasal one, in contact with supranasal dorsally, with anterior loreal posteriorly, with first supralabial ventrally; supralabials six on each side, the fifth one largest, under the eye; loreals two on each side, anterior one smaller than posterior one; posterior loreal in contact with anteriormost supraocular and anteriormost supraciliary scale posteriorly; supraoculars three on each side, the posteriormost one much smaller than others; supraciliaries four on each side, second one longest, posterior three separated from supraoculars by supraciliary granules; frontonasal large, smooth, separated from frontal by a pair of prefrontals; prefrontals two, weakly keeled, in contact with each other medially, with frontal and anteriormost supraoclar posteriorly, with loreals laterally, respectively; a single frontal hexagonal, weakly keeled, in contact with anterior two supraoculars laterally, with frontoparietals and parietals posteriorly; frontoparietals two, pentagonal, in contact with each other medially, with parietal and interparietal posteriorly, respectively; interparietal diamond, surrounded by two frontoparietals and two parietals; parietal pit visible; parietals two, large, weakly keeled, slightly in contact with each other medially; a single occipital between two parietals; temporal scales granular, slightly keeled; supratemporals three on each side, keeled, anteriormost one largest, longer than total length of posterior two; mental large, semielliptical; infralabials six on each side; four pairs of chin-shields, anterior two pairs in contact with each other medially, posterior two pairs separated from each other by longitypical gular scales; following gular scales gradually increasing in size, keeled, and imbricated; enlarged, strongly keeled median gular scales extending anteriorly to the line joined posterior edges of ears; collars clear, composed of scales in 12 rows pointed backwards, and forming a free serration; enlarged, imbricated dorsal scales on body with strong keel oriented posteriorly that form continuous ridges, extending anteriorly beyond forelimbs on to the nape, in six rows in position of forelimbs, six rows in position of hindlimbs; seven rows at mid-body, including a much smaller and discontinuous central row; longitudinal dorsal scales (LDSN) 53; ventrals in six rows, imbricate, strongly keeled and pointed posteriorly; longitudinal ventral scales ( +VN +) 23; lateral body scales in 15 (left) and 14 (right) rows in the mid-body region, including a row of scales adjoining the ventrals, enlarged and keeled, shorter than ventrals; five rows of scales on lower flanks reduced, flattened, keeled; eight (left) and seven (right) rows of small granular scales on upper flanks; a discontinuous row of scales adjoining outermost dorsal scale row reduced, flattened, keeled; a total of 42 scales in a transverse row in mid-body region; a single preanal entire, enlarged, surrounded by continuous series of moderate sized scales anteriorly and laterally; four femoral pores on each side. + + +Forelimbs moderately long, RUL +8.3 mm +, 13% of SVL; scales on anterior and dorsal surfaces of upper arm enlarged, keeled, rhomboid, imbricate, in seven rows; scales on rear of upper arm smooth, in two rows; scales on ventral surface of upper arm granular, homogeneous in size; one row of markedly enlarged smooth scales running on anterior surface of forearm; scales on ventral surfaces of forearm smooth, flatted, in four rows; scales on dorsal surface of forearm keeled, heterogeneous in size, extending to wrist; dorsal scales on hand smooth; scales on palm granular; dorsal scales on fingers in a row, smooth; subdigital lamellae under fingers I–V respectively (left/right) 10/9, 13/13, 19/19, 24/24, 13/13, most of subdigital lamellae entire; relative lengths of appressed fingers I <V <II <III <IV; hindlimbs slender and long, fourth toe beyond the collar when hindlimb adpressed along the side of the body; HLL +35.9 mm +, 55%% of SVL, 111% of ALL; TFL +9.5 mm +, 15% of SVL; LTL +11.8 mm +, 18% of SVL; three rows of large smooth scales running beneath thigh with traces of a fourth; two rows of enlarged keeled scales and two rows of small keeled scales on dorsal surface of thigh; granular scales homogeneous in size on rear of thigh; internal tibial scale rows two, one formed by enlarged and smooth scales, another formed by weakly keeled scales; dorsal tibial scale flat, keeled, heterogeneous in size, extending to dorsal surface of foot; scales on sole of the foot granular; dorsal scales on toes in a row, smooth; subdigital lamellae under toes I–V respectively (left/right) 12/13, 15/15, 21/21, 29/30, 17/16; basal three subdigital lamellae of toe IV divided, most of remaining ones entire; relative lengths of appressed toes I <II <V <III <IV. + + +Tail regenerated, TaL +121.2 mm +, with strongly keeled scales in 16 rows at base (fifth subcaudal scale), in 12 rows in position of the 13th to 15th subcaudal scales; paired vertebral series of large scales on tail extending on to hind body. + + +Color in life. +Dorsal surface of head, body and tail bright brown, dorsal limbs grey brown; labial series and ventral surface of head, body, limbs and tail green; lateral surfaces of head, body and anterior tail brown black, dorsally extending to the outer half of the third dorsal scale row on body; a pair of longitudinal white dorsolateral stripes beginning at the supraciliary position, running along the supratemporals and outermost dorsal scale rows, posteriorly extending to the anterior part of the tail; a pair of longitudinal white ventrolateral stripes, separating the brown-black region from green region, beginning at the posterior edges of the postnasals, through the lower parts of the loreals, subocular position, lower parts of the temporal region, lower edges of ear openings, upper parts of upper arm insertions, extending to anterior parts of ventrolateral flanks; several white round spots present on flanks and lateral surfaces of basal tail. + + +Color in preservative. +In 75% ethanol, labial series and ventral surface pale blue, dorsal surface brown, slightly tinged with blue; lateral surfaces of head and body black; white round spots and two pairs of longitudinal stripes more distinct. + + +Variation. +Measurements, scalation and body proportions of the +paratype +are given in +Tables 3 +and +4 +. + + +The new species exhibits noticeable sexual dimorphism. All ventrals show strong longitudinal keels, with enlarged keeled median gular scales extending anteriorly to the line joining the posterior edges of ears in the male holotype; + +whereas in the adult female +paratype +SYS +r001292, the intermediate four rows smooth, with only the outermost row keeled, enlarged keeled median gular scales not extending anteriorly to the level of the ears. +In +the female +paratype +, the trunk of the body relatively elongated, ALL 57% of SVL (49% in the male +holotype +), rather more longitudinal ventral scales, +VN +26 ( +23 in +holotype +); hindlimbs relatively short + +, HLL 47% of SVL, fourth toe reaches the anterior belly when hindlimb adpressed along the side of the body, whereas in the holotype, + +HLL +is 55% of SVL, with the fourth toe beyond the collar. +In +addition, the +paratype +also shows the following variations ( +Fig. 3 +: B, +Fig. 4 +: +Af +): prefrontals three; supraoculars four on left side, the first one very small, granular, in contact with posterior loreal, whereas on the right side, there supraoculars, the anteriormost one not in contact with the posterior loreal; two parietals completely divided by interparietal and occipital; lateral surfaces of head, body and anterior tail dark brown; white dorsolateral longitudinal stripes beginning from anterior neck. + + + + + +Distribution, ecological notes and behavior. + +Takydromus albomaculosus + + +sp. nov. + +is currently only found in the Tianjingshan Forestry Station, located on the southern slope of the Nanling Mountains, Ruyuan County, +Guangdong Province +, southern +China +( +Fig. 1 +). They are montane dwellers, living near water and roads: the +holotype +SYS r001624 was found in the drain at the roadside at 17:00 in early summer; +paratype +SYS r001292 was found sleeping on a drooping leaf of false reed ( + +Neyraudia reynaudiana + +) at height of +1.6 m +from the ground around 22:00 on a midsummer night, surrounded by rice fields, about +5 m +away from the road. + + +Comparisons. +In this study we only compare the new species with the other 21 recognized species, excluding + +T. haughtonianus + +, which is currently an uncertain species and poorly known ( +Arnold 1997 +; +Jordan +1870). + + + + + +Takydromus albomaculosus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the recognized 21 congeners by the following characteristics: +(1) +the presence of several particular white round spots on the flanks +vs +. flanks with white ocellus bordered by black edges in + +T. sexlineatus + +( +Fig. 4 +: Bm, Bf), same white spots absent in the remaining 20 species; +(2) +the presence of a pair of distinct longitudinal dorsolateral stripes white in adult male and female +vs +. absent or dorsolateral stripes blurred, pale brown only present in old individuals in + +T. amurensis + +, + +T. wolteri + +, + +T. intermedius + +( +Fig. 4 +: Em, Ef), + +T. kuehnei + +( +Fig. 4 +: Fm, Ff), + +T. sikkimensis + +, + +T. dorsalis + +, + +T. smaragdinus + +, + +T. sauteri + +, + +T. toyamai + +, +T. + + + +formosanus + +, + +T. hsuehshanensis + +, + +T. tachydromoides + +and + +T. hani + +; yellowish, only present in adult males in + +T. septentrionalis + +( +Fig. 4 +: C); yellowish white, only present in old individuals in + +T. sylvaticus + +( +Fig. 4 +: D); white in mature males, pale brown in females + +T. luyeanus + +and + +T. viridipunctatus + +; +(3) +three supraoculars, rarely four, the posterior loreal in contact with the anteriormost supraocular or not +vs +. always having four supraoculars on each side, the posterior loreal in contact with the anteriormost supraocular in + +T. amurensis + +, + +T. wolteri + +, + +T. septentrionalis + +, + +T. sylvaticus + +, + +T. intermedius + +, + +T. kuehnei + +, + +T. dorsalis + +, + +T. smaragdinus + +, + +T. sauteri + +, + +T. stejnegeri + +, + +T. toyamai + +, + +T. formosanus + +, + +T. hsuehshanensis + +, + +T. tachydromoides + +, + +T. luyeanus + +, + +T. viridipunctatus + +and + +T. hani + +; usually four, occasionally three in + +T. septentrionalis + +; +(4) +the presence of 3–4 pairs of femoral pores +vs +. only one pair in + +T. septentrionalis + +, + +T. wolteri + +, + +T. khasiensis + +, + +T. smaragdinus + +, + +T. sauteri + +, + +T. stejnegeri + +, + +T. toyamai + +, 1–2 pairs in + +T. sexlineatus + +, 2 pairs in + +T. formosanus + +, + +T. hsuehshanensis + +, + +T. tachydromoides + +, + +T. luyeanus + +, + +T. viridipunctatus + +; 6–8 pairs in + +T. hani + +; +(5) +the presence of 6 ventral scale rows +vs +. 8 ventral scale rows in + +T. septentrionalis + +, + +T. wolteri + +, + +T. amurensis + +, + +T. sexlineatus + +, + +T. khasiensis + +, + +T. formosanus + +, + +T. hsuehshanensis + +, + +T. tachydromoides + +, + +T. stejnegeri + +, + +T. toyamai + +, and + +T. hani + +; 12 rows in + +T. sikkimensis + +; +(6) +the presence of four pairs of chin-shields +vs +. 3 pairs in + +T. septentrionalis + +, + +T. sexlineatus + +, + +T. khasiensis + +, + +T. sikkimensis + +, + +T. formosanus + +, + +T. smaragdinus + +, + +T. toyamai + +, + +T. hsuehshanensis + +, + +T. luyeanus + +, and + +T. viridipunctatus + +; +(7) +dorsal surface of head and body brown +vs +. green in + +T. dorsalis + +, + +T. sauteri + +, + +T. smaragdinus + +, + +T. toyamai + +, + +T. sylvaticus + +and + +T. hani + +. In addition, + +T. albomaculosus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. madaensis + +, described in +Vietnam +, by having two loreals on each side ( +vs +. three), subdigital lamellae under toe +IV 29–30 +( +vs +. 17), ventral surface pale blue in 75% ethanol ( +vs +. ventral surface of head and body grey, subcaudals light color). + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements (in mm) and body proportions of + +Takydromus albomaculosus + + +sp. nov. + +from northern Guangdong, China. See Materials and methods section for abbreviations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype SYS r001624 (male)Paratype SYS r001292 (female)
SVL65.570.9
TaL121.2189.1
HL16.116.7
HW9.29.5
HH7.88.1
SKL16.216.7
SEL6.98.7
ALL32.440.2
SAL25.527.0
RUL8.37.5
HLL35.933.5
TFL9.58.9
LTL11.811.9
TaL/SVL1.852.67
HL/SVL0.250.24
HL/HW1.751.76
SKL/HL1.011.00
SEL/HL0.430.52
ALL/SVL0.490.57
SAL/SVL0.390.38
RUL/SVL0.130.11
HLL/SVL0.550.47
TFL/SVL0.150.13
LTL/SVL0.180.17
HLL/ALL1.110.83
+ + + +TABLE 4. +Selected scale counts of the eight species of the genus + +Takydromus + +from the Chinese mainland. See Material and methods for abbreviations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+albomacul osus +sp. nov. n=2 + + +amurensis + +n=2 + + +wolteri + +n=1 + + +septentrionalis + +n=25 + + +sexlineatus + +n=5 + + +intermedius + +n=8 + + +kuehnei + +n=5 + + +sylvaticus + +n=3 +
CS444334–54 (rarely 3*)4
FP3–441112–33–53
SPL6–75–775–85–66–76–75–7
IFL6–76–76–75–64–55–75–65–7
SPO3, (rarely 4#)444, (rarely 3■)3444
SPC4–6443–534–544–5
SPT32–331–42–32–53–42–4
ADSR67–896–866–85–7#
PDSR66–774–64669–10
MDSR77–885–647–86–711–14
LDSN52–53465637–4634–3536–4642–4767–81
MBSR42–4333–383634–4228–3340–4439–4445–47
SSRF13–145–9107–116–812–1513–1613
VR68888666
VN23–26273025–2926–2721–2427–2926–29
ESRF11–332–32–310–10
CSR1216–181612–14141212–1312
SDLF-IV23–2418–191718–2213–1620–2118–2021–22
SDLT-IV29–3024–2522–2323–281926–2723–2427–28
+ +*: Three chin-shields only present on left side of SYS r001338 +#: Four supraoculars only present on right side of SYS r001292 + +■: Three supraoculars only present on one side in three of +25 specimens + + + +Takydromus albomaculosus + + +sp. nov. + +further differs from seven known species occurring on the Chinese mainland in the following characteristics: +(1) +body size relatively large, SVL +65.5 mm +and +70.5 mm +for two specimens +vs +. small, SVL not exceeding +60 mm +in + +T. sylvaticus + +, + +T. intermedius + +and + +T. kuehnei + +; +(2) +longitudinal ventral scale number 23–26 +vs +. +26–29 in + +T. sylvaticus + +, +21–24 in + +T. intermedius + +, +27–29 in + +T. kuehnei + +; +(3) +longitudinal dorsal body scales (LDSN) 52–53 +vs +. +34–35 in + +T. sexlineatus + +, +37–46 in + +T. septentrionalis + +, +46 in +two specimens of + +T. amurensis + +, +36–46 in + +T. intermedius + +, +42–47 in + +T. kuehnei + +67–81 in + +T. sylvaticus + +; +(4) +scales in a transverse row at mid-body (MBSR) 42–43 +vs +. +34–42 in + +T. septentrionalis + +, +33–38 in + +T. amurensis + +, +45–47 in + +T. sylvaticus + +; +(5) +relatively more subdigital lamellae, SDLF-IV +2 3–24 +, SDLT-IV 29–30 +vs +. SDLF-IV 20–21, SDLT- + +IV +26–27 + +in + +T. intermedius + +, SDLF-IV 18–20, SDLT-IV +23–24 in + +T. kuehnei + +, SDLF-IV 18–19, SDLT-IV +24–25 in + +T. amurensis + +, SDLF-IV 18–19, SDLT-IV +24–25 in + +T. wolteri + +; +(6) +ventral surface green +vs +. pale grey, or pale brown in males, pale green in females in + +T. septentrionalis + +, white, slightly stained pale green in + +T. sexlineatus + +, pale beige to white in + +T. kuehnei + +, grey white in + +T. amurensis + +, white in + +T. wolteri + +. In addition, + +T. albomaculosus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. septentrionalis + +(in parenthesis) in having lateral surfaces brown black or dark brown ( +vs +. green in adult individuals), most of the subdigital lamellae entire ( +vs +. almost all divided). + +Takydromus albomaculosus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. sexlineatus + +in the presence of supraciliary granules between supraoculars and supraciliaries ( +vs +. absent). + +Takydromus albomaculosus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. sylvaticus + +in the presence of one row of enlarged and keeled scales above the ventrals ( +vs +. absent); and longitudinal ventrolateral stripes extended posteriorly to the anterior flanks ( +vs +. to groins of thighs). + +Takydromus albomaculosus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. kuehnei + +in having a single postnasal ( +vs +. two). + +Takydromus albomaculosus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. amurensis + +in having relatively long hindlimbs in the male, HLL 55% of SVL ( +vs +. 43%), fourth toe beyond the collar when hindlimb adpressed along the side of the body in male ( +vs +. reaching the anterior belly), trunk of body relatively short in male, ALL 49% of SVL ( +vs +. 59%), ventrals strongly keeled in male ( +vs +. intermediate four rows smooth, outer two rows weakly keeled), temporal scales granular, slightly keeled ( +vs +. flat, smooth). + +Takydromus albomaculosus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T. wolteri + +in having relatively long hindlimbs in the male, HLL 55% of SVL ( +vs +. 43%), fourth toe beyond the collar when hindlimb adpressed along the side of the body in male ( +vs +. reaching the anterior belly), temporal scales slightly keeled ( +vs +. smooth), most of the subdigital lamellae entire ( +vs +. almost all divided). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/79/BE/A979BE67620B531389828572C73E34F8.xml b/data/A9/79/BE/A979BE67620B531389828572C73E34F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..295b1192f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/79/BE/A979BE67620B531389828572C73E34F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Fossil Trichoptera embedded in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Wichard, Wilfried +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-6292 +University of Koeln, Institute of Biology, Koeln, Germany +wichard@uni-koeln.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-11-02 + + +73 + + +2 + + +167 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258 +2511-6428-2-167 +EC125FAC97844575A6912FA6AEE0AA3D +10AD65E0AA955F9284FBFA1EAF1286C6 + + + + +Family † +Lepidochlamidae Wang et al., 2022 +stat. nov. + + + +Type genus + species. + + +Lepidochlamus nodosa + +Wang et al., 2022 +. + + + +Family diagnosis + + +(based on +Wang et al. 2022 +). + +Ocelli absent; antenna longer than forewing, at least 71 flagellomeres preserved; maxillary palpus five-segmented, terminal palpomere V longest, not annulated, shorter than combined lengths of preceding four palpomeres. Male forewing with forks I, III, and V; all crossveins absent. Hind wing covered with a single layer of angustifoliate scales; wing venation unknown. +Tibial +spur formula 2/4/4. + + + +Systematic position. + +The monobasic family +Lepidochlamidae +Wang et al., 2022 +is transferred to the Integripalpian infraorder +Brevitentoria +and to its superfamily +Leptoceroidea +: + +Lepidochlamus nodosa + +is characterized by the absence of ocelli and by the presence of the five-segmented maxillary palps with terminal segment not annulated, the antennae longer than forewings and the mid-tibia with preapical and apical pairs of +Tibial spurs +. The combination of these morphological features clearly points to the superfamily +Leptoceroidea +( +Ross 1967 +; Weaver 1983, 1984; +Frania and Wiggins 1997 +; +Morse 1997 +). + + +According to +Wang et al. (2022) +, the " + +Lepidochlamidae +, whose hindwings are covered with scales, are the sister group of all other caddisflies ( +Eutrichoptera +) + +." But as a member of the monobasic family +Lepidochlamidae +of the superfamily +Leptoceroidea +it cannot be the oldest representative of the order +Trichoptera +, forming a sister group relationship to all other +Trichoptera +, as suggested. + + +The establishment of the new taxa by +Wang et al. (2022) +is an overestimation of the scales on its hind wings. Scales on the hind wings of Brevitentorian species do not enforce the exceptional position of the " +early caddisfly evolution +" The scales on the hind wings are not a unique feature. Single-layered scales also cover other hindwings, e.g. + +Helicopsyche kariona + +Ross, 1975, + +Helicopsyche boularia + +Ross, 1975 (see +Johanson 1998 +) and both wings together e.g. + +Helicopsyche megalochari + +Malicky, 1974 as well as forewings, e.g. + +Lepidostoma americanum + +Flint and Wiggins,1961, + +Oecetis pechana + +Mosely & Kimmins, 1953. In xiphocentronid genera + +Drepanocentron + +and + +Abaria + +scales are found on fore- and hindwings as well on hindwings only ( +Schmid 1982 +). Scales on the wings (also called scale-like setae or scaloid setae) are well known in +Trichoptera +families and are probably derived from primitive setae. + + +In addition, the wing vein reduction in general and here the forewing venation reduction of + +Lepidochlamus nodosa + +is clearly phylogenetically derived. The plesiomorphic complete set of five apical forks is reduced by the loss of forks II and IV, which is common in some families of +Brevitentoria +as well as in its family +Lepidochlamidae +. Moreover, the nygmata in fork II and occasionally in the thyridial cell may be absent, and also the crossveins that would occlude the discoidal, medial, and thyridial cells, are not discernable most likely due to the embedding condition in amber. In my experience, the crossveins and nygmata are very difficult or impossible to recognize in amber. Only a comparison of several specimens of the same species allows a reliable statement about the presence or absence of the nygmata and the cross veins. The fossil + +Lepidochlamus nodosa + +is based on a single specimen, moderately preserved in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, kept as holotype no. CNU-TRI-MA-2015501, in Capital Normal University, Beijing, China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/79/C0/A979C007B8D9CC008FBEDDE3CA614DFB.xml b/data/A9/79/C0/A979C007B8D9CC008FBEDDE3CA614DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af75e340c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/79/C0/A979C007B8D9CC008FBEDDE3CA614DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina perstriata plenostoma +Feher +& Szekeres, 2006 + +Fig. 27I + + + + + +Montenegrina +dofleini plenostoma + +Feher +& Szekeres, 2006 in + +Eross +et al. 2006 + +: 188, fig. 7. - +Nordsieck 2009 +: 74. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell medium to large, slender, light corneous. Lower whorls flattened, nearly of the same width. Surface costate, ribs shaper and denser over the upper whorls +and +the neck. Peristome rounded to angular, with strongly swollen, reflexed margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis overlap. In front view lamella subcolumellaris mostly visible. Lunella dorsolateral, separate from the basalis. Subclaustralis short, sulcalis strong. Anterior plica superior well developed, often connected to the lunella complex. Clausilium plate occasionally visible through the aperture. + + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Hs: 14.8-18.9 (holotype 17.6), Ws: 3.7-4.4 (4.0). + + +Type locality. + +Albania, Pogradec District, 2 km E of the Qafa e +Thanes +, along the Librazhd to Pogradec road, 860 m, +41.0632°N +, +20.6253°E +. + + + +Type material. + +Type locality, leg. ZE, ZF, JK, DM, 23.x.2002, holotype (HNHM 94840), paratypes (NHMUK 20050217, HNC 63181, HNHM 94841/20, NHMW 103275, RMNH 100308, SMF 328079); 1 km E of Qafa e +Thanes +, leg. ZF, 23.vii.1993, paratypes (HNHM 90882/29). + + + +Other material. + +Type locality, leg. ZF, TN, EM, 12.iv.2014 (HNHM 98945); 1 km N of Pishkupat, 700 m, +41.0402°N +, +20.6346°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, JK, DM, 30.vi.2003 (HNHM 94843); Macedonia, +Radozda +near Struga, leg. H. Nordsieck, 6.viii.1974 (SMF 320061). + + + +Distribution. + +West of the Ohrid Lake (see + +Eross +et al. 2006 + +), sympatric but not syntopic with +Montenegrina dofleini occidentalis +(Fig. 25). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/4A/A97A4ABE29A7450FE596C8E4DB0146C1.xml b/data/A9/7A/4A/A97A4ABE29A7450FE596C8E4DB0146C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe04262778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/4A/A97A4ABE29A7450FE596C8E4DB0146C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Pheidole Xocensis +n. sp. + + + + +[[ soldier ]] L.: 4,9 — 5,1 mm. Nahe +Arnoldi +und etwas zu +sculpturata Mayr r. Berthoudi +For. uebergehend. Kiefer, in der Mitte zwischen Aussenrand und Endrand, eine breite, nicht tiefe Laengsrinne zeigend; sie sind glaenzend, ziemlich weitlaeufig punktiert, nur gegen die Basis gerunzelt, sonst ziemlich glatt, mit abgewetzten Zaehnen. Clypeus ungekielt, in der Mitte des Vorderrandes breit und schwach ausgerandet. Der laengliche Kopf ist fast 1 1 / 2 mal so lang als breit, vorn mindestens so breit, eher etwas breiter als hinten, mit ganz parallelen geraden Raendern, hinten ziemlich winklig und nicht tief eingeschnitten; die Hinterhauptslappen sind nach innen und aussen konvex; ihre Spitze ist nicht breit, jedoch viel breiter als bei +Arnoldi +und der Einschnitt des Kopfes viel weniger tief. Die Hinterhauptsrinne geht in die Stirnrinne ueber. Der Fuehlerschaft ist laenger als bei +Arnoldi +und ueberragt deutlich die Mitte der Kopflaenge. Alle Geisselglieder sind laenger als dick, laenger als bei +Arnoldi +. Ein schiefer deutlicher, aber flacher, bei +Arnoldi +fehlender Eindruck geht vom hintern Drittel des Scheitels bis zu den Augen zum Empfang der Fuehlergeissel. Kein Scrobus. Die Augen liegen am vorderen Drittel. Pronotum kurz und stark konvex. Mesonotum mit einem scharfen Wulst, der 2 hoeckerartige Zaehne bildet; vor dem Wulst sieht man nur einen sehr schwachen Quereindruck; hinter dem Wulst faellt das Mesonotum steil und gradlinig bis fast zur Mesoepinotalnaht ab. Basalflaeche des Epinotums auf dem Profil ganz gerade, viereckig, seitlich scharf gerandet, etwas laenger als breit, zwischen den Dornen ausgehoehlt. Die Dornen fast senkrecht, etwas laenger als die Laenge der Basalflaeche. Abschuessige Flaeche schief, so lang wie die Basalflaeche. Erster Knoten schuppenfoermig, oben schneidig, in der Mitte ausgerandet, ohne deutliche Grenze in seinen maessiglangen Vorderstiel uebergehend, unten mit einer sehr kleinen, etwas durchsichtigen, schmalen, aber seine ganze Unterseite einnehmenden Laengsleiste versehen. Zweiter Knoten kurz, 1 1 / 2 — 2 mal breiter als lang, seitlich keglig ausgezogen und in einen Dorn oder Zahn endigend, unten mit einem stumpfen Zahn (seine Breite wechselt je nach den Stuecken), ebenso die Laenge der Dornen seiner Seiten. + +Maessig glaenzend. Die 2 vorderen Drittel des Kopfes laengsgerunzelt und dazwischen, besonders am Scheitel, fein genetzt. Die Hinterhauptslappen glatt und glaenzend. Auf dem Scheitel zerstreute groebere Gruebchen und hinter den Runzeln eine schwache netzartige Skulptur. Verworrene Querrunzeln zerstreut auf dem Pronotum. Thoraxseiten unregelmaessig und schwach gerunzelt und teilweise genetzt. Epinotumseiten mit nach oben konkaven Runzeln. Knoten mehr genetzt; ebenfalls die Basis des Hinterleibs, die zudem einige Laengsrunzeln zeigt. Hinten zeigt der Hinterleib verworrene haartragende Punkte und einige Netzadern. Abstehende Behaarung roetlichgelb und spaerlich, an den Schienen und dem Fuehlerschaft etwas schief. Pubescenz fast null. Kopf und Hinterleib kastanienbraun, wie auch die Knoten. Thorax, Fuehlerschaft und vorderes Viertel des Kopfes braeunlichrot. Kiefer braun; Geissel und Beine roetlichgelb. +[[ worker ]]. L.: 2,3 — 2,6 mm. Kiefer ziemlich glaenzend, schwach gerunzelt und punktiert. Kopf rechteckig, kaum laenger als breit, hinten in der Mitte schwach ausgerandet, mit sonst ziemlich geradem Hinterrand, hinten etwas schmaeler als vorn, mit konvexen Raendern. Augen konvex und ziemlich gross, vor der Haelfte, aber etwas hinter dem vorderen Drittel gelegen. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterrand um nicht ganz 1 / 3 seiner Laenge. Pronotum maessig konvex. Mesonotum mit einem schwachen Quereindruck und hinter demselben mit einem stumpfen gedehnten Wulst. Basalflaeche des Epinotums 1 2 / 3 mal laenger als breit, scharf gerandet, so lang wie die abschuessige Flaeche und von ihr durch 2 kleine dreieckige Zaehnchen getrennt. Erster Knoten aehnlich wie beim [[ soldier ]], aber nicht ausgerandet und unten ohne Laengsleiste. Zweiter Knoten hinten breiter als vorn, seitlich gerundet (kaum mit einer kleinen Seitenecke), etwas laenger als breit und zweimal so breit wie der erste. +Glaenzend und ziemlich glatt. Wangen bis zu den Augen laengsgerunzelt. Epinotum ziemlich matt, punktiert-genetzt; ebenso die Seiten des Mesonotums. Der ganze Koerper und die Glieder fein gelblich, nicht reichlich abstehend behaart, auf den Gliedern teilweise etwas schief. Pubescenz sehr spaerlich. Kopf, Hinterleib und Pronotum oben dunkelbraun bis schwaerzlich. Wangen und alles uebrige mehr oder weniger schmutzig braeunlichgelb. + + +Xoce River, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE8FF8CFCA2FE03FA775D77.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE8FF8CFCA2FE03FA775D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba8900755ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE8FF8CFCA2FE03FA775D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + + +Key for species of the genus + +Microtityus + +(mainly females) + + + + + + + + +1. Basal middle lamella of the pectines conspicuously enlarged in both sexes ( +Fig. 12 +). ...................... + +M. vieques + + + + +– Basal middle lamella of the pectines not enlarged neither in female or male. ................................................................ 2 + + + + + +2. Female with pectinal basal plate wider than long, not spatulate ( +Fig. 13 +). ............................................ + +M. santosi + + + + + +– Female with pectinal basal plate longer than wide, distally spatulate ( +Fig. 14 +). ...................................... + +M. borincanus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8CFCABF856FDEC5D57.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8CFCABF856FDEC5D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0b4a5ecc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8CFCABF856FDEC5D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Tityus dasyurus +Pocock, 1897 + +. This species was described from “ +Porto Rico +”, but Teruel et al. (2020: 12) suggested that it seems to be a South or Central American taxon. + + + + +Remarks +. Of the 16 confirmed species of scorpions described from these Greater Antillean islands, four ( + +M. borincanus +, +M. santosi +, +T. alejandroi +, +T. angelesae + +) are known for a sex and only one or two adult specimens. Seven species, six of them belonging to the genus + +Tityus + +, are endemic of +Puerto Rico Island +; Vieques has two ones ( + +M. vieques + +and + +T. alejandroi + +), whereas Mona Island and Culebrita Island has one species each ( + +C. garridoi + +and + +M. santosi + +, respectively). At least two species ( + +C. bani + +and + +H. abudi + +) are shared with Hispaniola and one ( + +C. griseus + +) is also found in +Virgin Islands +. The only introduced species is + +I. maculatus + +. + + +Two species ( + +Centruroides jorgeorum +Santiago-Blay, 2009 + +and + +C. sasae +Santiago-Blay, 2009 + +) remain to be confirmed and are not listed among the 16 confirmed ones; and one more species ( + +Tityus dasyurus +Pocock, 1897 + +) is possibly not a Puerto Rican taxon (Teruel et al., 2020). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8DFCABF9F5FA805901.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8DFCABF9F5FA805901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c99cabbd71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8DFCABF9F5FA805901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Heteronebo portoricensis +Francke, 1978 + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Southwestern parts of +Puerto Rico +, including the adjacent islands of Cueva, Caja de Muertos, Magueyes and Guayacán. The presence of this species in the Desecheo Island (Torres-Gonzalez, 1965, cited by Santiago-Blay, 2009: 111) was considered by Teruel et al. (2015: 13) as needing a verification and probably erroneous. An immature recorded by +Armas (2005) +from Mona Island was really a mislabeled specimen from +Puerto Rico +(Teruel et al., 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8DFFE8F8D6FA315841.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8DFFE8F8D6FA315841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b578da23716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8DFFE8F8D6FA315841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Cazierius garridoi +Armas, 2005 + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Mona Island. This species was erroneously described from +Puerto Rico +: Cordillera Central: Cerro de Puntas, but +Armas (2006) +emended this mistake. It was also described by Santiago-Blay (2009) as + +Cazierius tatae + +, but synonymized by +Armas (2006) +. In their study on the scorpion fauna of Mona Island, Teruel et al. (2017) provided additional data on its natural history an also suggested that this species might be a junior synonym of + +Cazierius cicero +(Armas & Marcano Fondeur, 1987) + +from +the Dominican +Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8DFFE8F9B6FD535881.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8DFFE8F9B6FD535881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f07d69b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8DFFE8F9B6FD535881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + + +Tityus riverai +Teruel & Sánchez, 2009 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Only known from the +type +locality: +Puerto Rico +: +Río Grande +: circa +3 km +E of +Las Coles +, end of the road 968 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8DFFE8FA76FDDC5801.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8DFFE8FA76FDDC5801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed2b7b4f24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFE9FF8DFFE8FA76FDDC5801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Tityus obtusus +( +Karsch, 1879 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Puerto Rico +. This species is widely distributed in this island and has been studied from several points of view (Torres-González, 1965, 1967; +Armas, 1977 +, +1982 +, +2010 +; Santiago-Blay, 2009; Teruel & Sánchez, 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFCAAF91BFC1259BE.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFCAAF91BFC1259BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af31d265116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFCAAF91BFC1259BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Tityus michelii +Armas, 1982 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Only known from the +type +locality: +Puerto Rico +: +Ponce +municipality: +Guánica +Forest. This is a very rare species of which only limited specimens have been collected (Teruel & +Armas, 2006 +). As pointed out by +Teruel +& +Sánchez +(2009: 332), it is probable that some of the +25 adult +specimens mentioned by Santiago-Blay (2009: 118) really belong to + +Tityus riverai + +(unfortunately, data of those specimens are unknown) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFCAAFA3BFB7F58FD.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFCAAFA3BFB7F58FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d6c7ba84ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFCAAFA3BFB7F58FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Tityus juliorum +Santiago-Blay, 2009 + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Mainly northeastern +Puerto Rico +. According with Teruel et al. (2015: 10-11), an adult female and two immatures collected on south of Sierra de Guardarraya, Patilla, southeastern +Puerto Rico +, recorded by +Armas (2010) +as this species, might be + +T. alejandroi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFCAAFA9BFBB25B9E.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFCAAFA9BFBB25B9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a03bab69d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFCAAFA9BFBB25B9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Tityus estherae +Santiago-Blay, 2009 + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Most parts of +Puerto Rico +. A redescription of this species and data on its natural history were provided by Teruel et al. (2020). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFCAAFBBBFB3F5B7E.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFCAAFBBBFB3F5B7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad69b393fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFCAAFBBBFB3F5B7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Tityus angelesae +Santiago-Blay, 2009 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Southwestern +Puerto Rico +. Of this species only two specimens are known: the female +holotype +from +Susúa State Forest +, +Sabana Grande +Municipality +, and other female from +Juana Diaz +, approximately +40 km +E of the type locality (Teruel et al., 2015: 10) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFFEBF89BFE1359BE.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFFEBF89BFE1359BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4a83a13c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFFEBF89BFE1359BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Tityus alejandroi +Teruel, Rivera & Santos, 2015 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Only +known from the type locality: +Vieques +Island +, probably from +Monte Pirata +(eastern part of the island). +The +only known specimens are the adult male +holotype + +and two juvenile male +paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFFEBF99BFE6F597E.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFFEBF99BFE6F597E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b268e00c8e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFFEBF99BFE6F597E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Heteroctenus abudi +(Armas & Marcano Fondeur, 1987) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Dominican Republic +(Hispaniola Island) and Mona Island ( +Puerto Rico +). This species was described from Mona Island as + +Rhopalurus virkkii +Santiago-Blay, 2009 + +, but +Esposito et al. (2017) +transferred it to + +Heteroctenus + +and synonymized it with + +H. abudi + +, as previously suggested by Teruel & Armas (2012: 216-217). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFFEBFA5BFE81587E.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFFEBFA5BFE81587E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e729f61e996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEAFF8EFFEBFA5BFE81587E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Microtityus vieques +Teruel, Rivera & Santos, 2015 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Only +known from the type locality: +Vieques +Island +(probably from Monte Pirata, western part of the island). +The +female +holotype +and a male +paratype +are the only known specimens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEBFF8EFCAAF84EFCB65B3E.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEBFF8EFCAAF84EFCB65B3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0953d53b734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEBFF8EFCAAF84EFCB65B3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Microtityus santosi +Teruel, Rivera & Sánchez, 2014 + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Only known from the type locality: Culebrita Island ( +18°05'34"N +66°54'32"W +). This species was described on the basis of a single adult female, which is the only known specimen. On the apical area of the left comb of the +holotype +( +Fig. 13 +) there are two egg-like organisms solidly attached, similar to those found on some scorpions and a Colombian schizomid ( +Armas, 2003 +: fig. 2; Delgado-Santa & +Armas, 2013 +: fig. 3B), which were overlooked by Teruel et al. (2014). This enigmatic organism resembles an insect or mite egg, but its real origin is yet unknown. It also has been observed on an + +Oiclus + +sp. ( +Diplocentridae +) from +St. Kitts +, Lesser Antilles (pers. obs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEBFF8FFCAAF96EFC2B5909.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEBFF8FFCAAF96EFC2B5909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed03b50c2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEBFF8FFCAAF96EFC2B5909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Microtityus borincanus +Teruel, Rivera & Sánchez, 2014 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Only known from the +type +locality: +Puerto Rico +: +Sabana Grande +Municipality +: +Barrio Susúa +, +Susúa State Forest +( +18°05'34"N +66°54'32"W +). This species was described on the basis of a single adult female, which is the only known specimen + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEBFF8FFFEBF8AEFD7B59A9.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEBFF8FFFEBF8AEFD7B59A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d05b23be9ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFEBFF8FFFEBF8AEFD7B59A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Isometrus maculatus +(De Geer, 1778) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Cosmotropical. This synanthropic species was recorded by +Banks +(1906) from +San Juan +, +Puerto Rico +; +Santiago-Blay +(2009) mentioned +60 specimens +that he alleged were examined, but data on their localities were lacking + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFECFF88FCAAFA34FB8558A0.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFECFF88FCAAFA34FB8558A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d649c55665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFECFF88FCAAFA34FB8558A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Centruroides jorgeorum +Santiago-Blay, 2009 + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Only +known from the +type +locality: +Puerto Rico +: +Patillas +: +Barrio Guardarraya +, close to Barrio Pollo. This species was barely described on the basis of a single adult female, which is the only known specimen. +On + +July 28, 2010 + +, personal effort for rediscovering it in the +type +locality was fruitless. It remains as a species pendant of confirmation (Teruel et al., 2015: 12) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFECFF88FFEBF9B4FB055B80.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFECFF88FFEBF9B4FB055B80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..678e3f438bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFECFF88FFEBF9B4FB055B80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Centruroides griseus +(C. L. Koch, 1844) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Virgin Islands +and +Puerto Rico +, including some satellite islands of the last ( +Vieques +, +Culebra +, Caja de Muertos, Magueyes). The presence of + +C. griseus + +in Desecheo Island (Torres-González, 1965, cited by Santiago-Blay, 2009: 112) was considered by Teruel et al. (2015: 13) as needed of verification and probably erroneous. The Puerto Rican population was described by +Armas (1982) +as + +Centruroides griseus borinquensis + +, but later downgraded by him to subspecies ( +Armas, 1988: 50 +). Nevertheless, Santiago-Blay (2009: 112) mentioned it as a subspecies of + +C. griseus +(C. L. Koch, 1844) + +, whereas Esposito & Prendini (2019) removed it from the synonymy with + +C. griseus + +, and raised it to the species level, a nomenclatural action overlooked by Crew & Esposito (2020: fig. 11), who again mentioned it as a subspecies of + +C. griseus + +. If + +C. griseus borinquensis + +is a good species, then it would be most strongly demonstrated. Consequently, at this moment caution seems preferable.This is the most common scorpion in +Puerto Rico +and +Virgin Islands +, also being synanthropic (Santiago-Blay, 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFECFF88FFEBFA97FE255803.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFECFF88FFEBFA97FE255803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fad408b7ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFECFF88FFEBFA97FE255803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Centruroides bani +Armas & Marcano Fondeur, 1987 + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Hispaniola and Mona Island ( +Puerto Rico +). This species was recorded from Mona Island by +Esposito et al. (2017: 27) +, but without mentioning the material examined. Teruel et al. (2017) synonymizes + +Centruroides mariaorum +Santiago-Blay, 2009 + +, described from Mona Island, to + +C. bani + +, and added new localities from this small insular territory, as well as notes on its habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFECFF8FFCAAF8D4FE825969.xml b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFECFF8FFCAAF8D4FE825969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2541ba29443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7A/87/A97A87F3FFECFF8FFCAAF8D4FE825969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Scorpions of Puerto Rico and its satellite islands (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae): an аnnotated list, key for genera, and bibliography + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +311 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6747 +10.5281/zenodo.4648508 +ed6c552e-6c5e-4d03-943c-c9262c05ddca +1536-9307 +4648508 +0343EFAE-9A2A-4FC8-A84B-579B22D741B3 + + + + + +Centruroides sasae +Santiago-Blay, 2009 + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Only known from the +type +locality: Caja de Muertos Island. This species was described on the basis of a single adult male, which is the only known specimen. Its description is very inadequate and efforts for rediscovering it have been unproductive, because all the collected specimens were + +C. griseus + +( +Armas, 2010 +; Teruel et al., 2015). In a very recent paper on Caribbean arthropod biogeography, Crew & Esposito (2020: fig. 11) included this dubious species in their analyses, but likely they were in error. Its taxonomical status is pendant of confirmation (Teruel et al., 2015: 12; but also see +Armas, 2010: 62 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7B/10/A97B10FBF858994269E13E897BBD1196.xml b/data/A9/7B/10/A97B10FBF858994269E13E897BBD1196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..953a394d2e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7B/10/A97B10FBF858994269E13E897BBD1196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus tenuis (Casey, 1924) + + + + +Omaseus tenuis +Casey, 1924: 73. Type locality: "New Jersey" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 125), in USNM [# 47068]. + + +Omaseus testaceus +Casey, 1924: 74. Type locality: "Boston Neck [Washington County], Rhode Island" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47067]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Pilon (1984: 389). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from eastern Newfoundland to northeastern Alberta, south to northern Colorado, northern Illinois, and southwestern North Carolina (Macon and Jackson Counties, CNC) [see Bousquet and Pilon 1984: Fig. 7]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC +USA +: CO, CT, IL, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VT, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7C/87/A97C87C52D4CFFE8FBEAFCD67CEFFA9A.xml b/data/A9/7C/87/A97C87C52D4CFFE8FBEAFCD67CEFFA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae2c57cc39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7C/87/A97C87C52D4CFFE8FBEAFCD67CEFFA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,780 @@ + + + +Notes on distribution and ecology of Philonthus spinipes Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in the Polish Carpathians + + + +Author + +Mazur, Andrzej + + + +Author + +Guo, Wanyue + + + +Author + +Górz, Andrzej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +577 +582 + + + +journal article +31263 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.11 +57dcdafb-7da6-454f-91f6-fe1572656a50 +1175-5326 +1068874 +14E96FD0-C194-4906-9DFD-05FDD8B746D9 + + + + + +Philonthus spinipes +Sharp + + + + + +for the first time was described from +East Asia +( +Sharp 1874 +). Presently the species occurs in the whole Palaearctic region. Original distribution of this species is difficult to define because it has obviously extended its distribution range westwards ( +Schillhammer 1999 +). + + +The first information about occurring this species in Europe from +1980–1985 +includes localities from line Balkans—north-east +Germany +( +Schülke & Uhlig 1989a +, +1989b +). It is a flying epigeic beetle, occurring in Europe in compost and manure, and also on carrion. At the end of the 20th century it was known from almost all regions of +Poland +, from both lowland and mountain areas (also from buffer zones of protected areas). It is of no economic importance, effectively competing with the native + +Philonthus nitidus + +(F.) ( +Schillhammer 1999 +). If the expansion is continued at the present rate, one may expect that during the next decade the range of invasive + +P. spinipes + +will extend to the east and west of Europe ( +Pawłowski 2008 +). + + + +Distribution of + +Ph. spinipes +. + + +The species has been recorded in Europe, +Armenia +, +Kazakhstan +, +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +and +Taiwan +( +Herman 2001 +; +Hromádka 2012 +). + +Philonthus spinipes + +was reported in +Armenia +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, Central +Russia +, the +Czech Republic +, +Germany +, +Finland +, +France +, +Great Britain +, +Greece +, +Italy +, +Moldavia +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +, southern +Russia +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Ukraine +and former +Yugoslavia +( + +Burakowski +et al +. 2000 + +; +Löbl & Smetana 2004 +; + +Roy +et al. +2011 + +). + + +It was recently found also in +Latvia +, +Iran +(Cibuļskis +at al. +2005, + +Samin +et al. +2011a + +, +2011b +). + + +In Asia it was found in +Japan +, North and +South Korea +, and in +China +, in the provinces of +Beijing +, +Gansu +, +Heilongjiang +, +Jilin +, +Liaoning +, +Shanghai +, as well as in +Taiwan +( +Löbl & Smetana 2004 +). + + +In +Poland +this species was briefly mentioned in the catalogue of beetles of Central Europe ( +Lohse 1989 +) and next reported successively from the area of Koszalin, the Białowieża Primeval Forest and from Pińczów in the +Małopolska +Upland ( +Borowiec 1991 +). + + +Distribution in +Poland +is presented on the site of the Polish Biodiversity Information Network ( +Tykarski 2014 +). + + + + +Ecology +. + +Philonthus spinipes + +is a typical coprophile, colonising various +types +of dead organic matter such as excrements, compost piles, carrion, accumulated plant residue. It is found most frequently in droppings on pasture ( + +Burakowski +et al +. 2000 + +; +László 2004 +; +Pawłowski 2008 +). It is a predatory species, the larvae and imagines successfully hunting other small insects colonising excrements, e.g. coprophagous beetles or flies. + + +It is defined as an expansive species, extremely fast colonizing new, probably open habitats throughout +Poland +( +Szujecki 2008 +). In the mountains it may reach the upper tree limit ( +Schülke & Uhlig 1989b +; +Brandstetter & Kapp 1994 +; +László 2004 +). The beetles can easily reach the islands ( +Rose & Möhlmann 1993 +). + + +In such a microhabitat it probably competes with native species, particularly + +Philonthus nitidus + +(FABR. 1787). This opinion was expressed in a study by +H. Schillhammer (1999) +: “ + +Philonthus spinipes + +is a habitat competitor with + +P. nitidus + +and has gradually displaced it, with the consequence that, especially in Central Europe, + +P. nitidus + +has become very rare”. + + + + + + +Materials and methods + + + +Study area. +The research on biodiversity of dung beetles (Scarabaeoidea) was conducted from + +2011 to 2013 +in + +the Polish Carpathians. + + +Sampling method (collection of dung beetles). +Insects were caught at 51 experimental sites ( +Fig 1 +). Three traps were distributed at each of the localities. The traps were composed of a +20 cm +high plastic container with a diameter of approx. +17 cm +filled with a preservative liquid—ethylene glycol (approx. 200 ml). This element of the trap was deposited in the soil with its rim at the ground level. It was covered by a +15 mm +wire mesh with approx. +800 g +of fresh animal excrements placed on top. The trap was protected from rain by a lid with a diameter of approx. +25 cm +placed on nails driven in the ground. Three traps at +10 m +intervals were distributed at each site. The traps were emptied once every 10–12 days. + + +The distribution of experimental sites in the Polish part of the Carpathians is presented in +Fig. 1 +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Map of Polish Carpathians with 51 locations presented in the study. White marks—locations in which coprophilous beetles were collected, black marks—locations in which + +Philonthus spinipes + +was collected + + + + + +Results + + + +At 51 experimental sites in southern +Poland +in 310 samples a total of 12 +470 specimens +of +Staphylinidae +were identified. In this experimental material at 11 localities +31 specimens +of + +Ph. spinipes + +were recorded in 16 samples: +Tatry +: Tatrzański National Park—Kocioł Mułowy, +980 m +, montane zone, meadow and tall herb pasture (sheep grazing), 18. + +VIII.2012, +2 + +♂♂; Tatrzański National Park—Kasprowy Wierch (Twarda Galeria), +1776 m +, alpine zone, meadow and tall herb pasture (no grazing), 5. + +IX.2013, +1 + +♂; +Pieniny +: Sromowce Niżne, +584 m +, montane zone, meadow and tall herb pasture of southern exposure (sheep grazing), 15. + +X.2012, +1 + +♂; +Beskid Sądecki +: Gołkowce Dolne, +317 m +, foothills, fresh meadow from the association +Arrhenatheretum alatioris +(no grazing), 5. + +VII.2013, +2 + +♀♀, 21. + +IX.2011, +2 + +♂♂, 14. + +X.2013, +1 + +♂; +Beskid Zachodni +: Ciężkowice—Pleśna, +263 m +, foothills, fresh meadow from the association +Arrhenatheretum alatioris +(cattle grazing), 24. + +VIII.2011, +1 + +♂; +Beskid Wschodni +: Strzyżowskie—Stasiówka, +395 m +, foothills, fresh meadow from the association +Arrhenatheretum alatioris +(cattle grazing), 5. + +X.2011, +1 + +♂ and +2 ♀♀ +; Góry Słonne—Stefkowa, +406 m +, foothills, fresh meadow from the association +Arrhenatheretum alatioris +(cattle grazing), 9. + +IX.2011, +1 + +♂, 19. + +IX.2011, +1 + +♂ and +2 ♀♀ +, 29. + +IX.2011, +4 + +♂♂ and +4 ♀♀ +; +Beskid Niski +: Magurski National Park—Ciechań, +629 m +, montane zone, meadow and tall herb pasture (no grazing), +15.V. +20113, +1 ♀ +, 6. + +VIII.2013, +1 + +♀; +Bieszczady +: Łopienka/Buk, +592 m +, montane zone, meadow and tall herb pasture of southern exposure (no grazing), 20. + +V.2013, +1 + +♀; Buk/Cisna, +533 m +, montane zone, meadow and tall herb pasture (no grazing), 10. + +V.2013, +2 + +♀♀; Brzegi Górne, +773 m +, montane zone, meadow and tall herb pasture of southern exposure (no grazing), 15. + +V.2013, +1 + +♂. + + + + + +In the above mentioned localities + +Philonthus spinipes + +was found together with 697 other representatives of +Staphylinidae +. + + +The dominance index (D) for + +Ph. spinipes + +in samples ranges from 1.08 to 33.3 at mean 8.02. The index calculated for the entire collected material was D = 0.25. + +The incidence frequency index was C = 5.16. + +Analysis of sex structure. +The ratio of males to females is 1.067. The frequency of incidence of sexes in the months of the vegetation season is given in +Fig. 2 +. Males are more numerous in the period from July to October. Females were recorded more often only in May. In June no specimens of + +Ph. spinipes + +were observed, while in July only males were recorded. + + +Analysis of the vertical range of the species. + +Philonthus spinipes + +is found most frequently in biotopes located up to +500 m +a.s.l. Its incidence frequency decreases up to +1000 m +a.s.l. No beetles of this species were found at altitudes of +1000–1500 m +a.s.l. In the massif of Kasprowy Wierch and in the Kocioł Mułowy, i.e. above +1700 m +a.s.l. +3 males +were recorded. + + +Analysis of habitat preferences. +Beetles were caught at two +types +of habitats: one with animal grazing and the other with no grazing activity. At three localities: Sromowce Niżne, Stefkowa and Ciechań, in 5 samples together with specimens of + +Ph. spinipes + +the similar large rove beetle + +Philonthus nitidus +(Fabr.) + +was found. + + +In the biotopes with grazing activity a total of +276 specimens +of +Staphylinidae +were collected, including +20 specimens +of + +Ph. spinipes + +. Among them males predominated at a 1.5:1 ratio. + + +In the biotopes with no grazing activity the total number of specimens of Staphyinidae was 421, including +11 specimens +of + +Ph. spinipes + +. In such biotopes females predominated at a 1.75:1 ratio. + + +In samples, in with both large rove beetle species, + +Ph. spinipes + +was more numerous. However, the ratio of + +Ph. spinipes + +specimens to specimens of + +Ph. nitidus + +varied in samples, amounting to 1, 8, 0.75, 0.33 and 1. Thus in two samples the frequency of incidence for both species was equal, in one sample + +Ph. spinipes + +was more numerous, while in two samples + +Ph. nitidus + +was found in greater numbers. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Analysis of incidence frequency of males and females of + +Philonthus spinipes + +in the months of the vegetation period + + + + + + +Discussion + + + +The route of expansion of this species in +Poland +is provided by many studies. In a study by +J. Pawłowski (2008) +potential migration routes are presented for this species from the south to the north of Europe. + +Philonthus spinipes + +was caught in +Poland +as early as +1982 in +Koło in central +Poland +. + + +In +Poland +in the last 35 years ( +1982–2016 +) a total of at least +141 specimens +of this species were found ( +Schülke & Uhlig 1989b +; +Borowiec 1991 +, +1996 +; +Kubisz & Melke 1994 +; +Staniec 1996 +, +2010 +; +Melke & Szafraniec 1998 +; +Melke & Maciejewski 1999 +; +Derunkov & Melke 2001 +; +Komosiński 2001 +; +Kubisz & Szafraniec 2003 +; +Smoleński 2006 +; +Szujecki 2008 +; + +Mądra +et al. +2014 + +). The reports on +31 specimens +of + +Ph. spinipes + +at 11 localities in the Polish part of the Carpathians provide important data to the biogeography and ecology of this large rove beetle species. + + +The majority of data on the site and habitat of + +Ph. spinipes + +indicate that this species prefers open spaces, only occasionally it is found in forests ( +Smoleński 2006 +; + +Mądra +et al. +2014 + +). Preferences towards open areas were shown in the study by the team of the authors conducting investigations on large rove species colonising pig carrion ( + +Mądra +et al. +2014 + +). + +Philonthus spinipes + +is a species which is found in very large numbers in non-forest biotopes. In analogous studies conducted in +Belgium +( + +Dekeirsschieter +et al. +2013 + +) this species was not observed in forests. + + +This species may reach the highest parts of mountains, above the upper limit (e.g. Czerwone Wierchy in the Tatras), as indicated by literature data ( +Kubisz & Melke 1994 +) and observations reported in this study. Although the frequency of specimens decreases with the increasing altitude in the Carpathians, low diurnal heat sums, characteristic of high mountain and alpine habitats, do not limit the presence of + +Ph. spinipes + +. + + +It may be stated with a considerable degree of certainty that + +Ph. spinipes + +is a species tolerating well low temperatures, as indicated by the tendency to colonise regions of Europe located increasingly farther to the north ( +Silfverberg 1995 +, +2005 +). + + +An interesting phenomenon is connected with the competition of an alien species, such as + +Ph. spinipes + +for the European fauna, in relation to other species of large predatory rove beetles colonising excrements. This problem is stressed by H. +Schillhammer (1999 +, +2011 +), who stated that competition results in a decrease in the population size of the native rove beetle species + +Philonthus nitidus + +, which in many regions of Europe is becoming an increasingly rare species. + + +If we assume the population size of + +Ph. spinipes + +as a measure of competition, based on the data collected in the Polish Carpathians it may be stated that farm animal grazing (resulting in larger resources of animal droppings in the environment) results in reduced numbers of coprophilous +Staphylinidae +, and thus competition between species, leading to an increased number of + +Ph. spinipes + +. In turn, a lack of grazing causes a much higher frequency of rove beetles in traps with animal excrements and an increased competition between species, which leads to the reduction of the + +Ph. spinipes + +population size. This problem will be analysed in detail and presented in a separate publication. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7C/DA/A97CDA11015C2E93AFD8B18285EEE926.xml b/data/A9/7C/DA/A97CDA11015C2E93AFD8B18285EEE926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c34aba3f7de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7C/DA/A97CDA11015C2E93AFD8B18285EEE926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Diaspidiotus elaeagni (Borchsenius) + + + + +Aspidiotus elaeagni +Borchsenius, 1939: 35. + + + +Iran localities. +Kermanshah, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad. + + +Host plants. + +Fagaceae +: +Quercus +sp.; +Rosaceae +: +Prunus +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +and +Torabi et al. (2010) +. + + + +Notes. + +This is the first record of +Diaspidiotus elaeagni +from the plant family +Fagaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7D/2A/A97D2A675B3A3329317B964EC6B95C3C.xml b/data/A9/7D/2A/A97D2A675B3A3329317B964EC6B95C3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28c46e61974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7D/2A/A97D2A675B3A3329317B964EC6B95C3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Formica bidens +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +F. thoracis gibbere bidentato, capite ovato, antennis ferrugineis: articulo infimo nigro. + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. Rolander. + + + + +Caput +ovatum. +Antennae +articulo primo longo nigro, +reliquis brevissimis ferrugineis. Thorax +in medio spinis +2 +obtusiusculis, brevissimis, approximatis, s. gibbere +bidentato notatus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7D/47/A97D47397107A650FE2EFBE2FD97FAFD.xml b/data/A9/7D/47/A97D47397107A650FE2EFBE2FD97FAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3f2412f9d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7D/47/A97D47397107A650FE2EFBE2FD97FAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Jakliella and Mehlia, new genera from Indonesia and Malaysia, with description of four new species (Coleoptera: Mordellidae) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2010 + +2010-12-15 + + +50 + + +2 + + +547 +561 + + + +journal article +4635 +10.5281/zenodo.5326281 +d43f251d-0380-42bb-aafb-c6f620c32570 +0374-1036 +5326281 + + + + + + + +Jakliella papuana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 36–46 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, ‘ +Indonesia +, +West Papua +[= +Irian Jaya +], +Arfak Mts +, +Monokvari distr. +, cca + +20 km +S of Warmere + +, +Dubbei +env., + +21.i.–8.ii.2008 + +, + +St. +Jakl + +leg.’ ( +NMPC +) + +. + +ALLOTYPE +: +♀ +, the same data ( +JHPC +) + +. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body black, +3 mm +long from tips of mandibles to apex of elytra and +3.6 mm +long from tips of mandibles to apex of hypopygium. Anteclypeus, anterior border of labrum, galea, maxillary palpi and four basal antennomeres yellow brown to red brown. Legs black, only anterior femora indistinctly black brown. Terminal spurs of metatibia black. Pubescence of dorsal surface black with white sutural stripe on elytra ( +Fig. 36 +). Underside with black pubescence, basal portions of abdominal ventrites, hypopygium and pygidium covered with silvery hairs. + + +Head flatly convex, shining and sparsely punctate, wider than long (13: 11), only moderately prolonged anteriorly. Galea short, narrow, with yellow cirrose outgrowths at distal end. Eyes ( +Fig. 37 +) of usual size, almost rhomboid-shaped with rounded angles, finely facetted and glabrous. Neither temples nor temporal angles developed. Maxillary palpi ( +Fig. 38 +) robust, ratio of its length to length of antenna equal to 7: 12; palpomere 2 only indistinctly wider than palpomere 3; terminal palpomere broadly securiform, with inner angle situated at midlength. Antennae short ( +Fig. 40 +), nearly as long as width of head; antennomere 3 approximately 0.7 times as wide and as long as antennomere 2 and 0.75 times as long and indistinctly narrower than antennomere 4; antennomere 5 about 1.2 times as long and 1.25 times as wide as antennomere 4; antennomeres 5–10 as long as wide; terminal antennomere oblong oval, about 1.3 times as long as penultimate one. + + + +Figs. 36–46. + +Jakliella papuana + +sp. nov. +36 – general view; 37 – eye; 38 – maxillary palpus; 39 – maxillary palpus; 40 – antenna; 41 – antenna; 42 – anterior tibia and tarsus; 43 – paramere; 44 – phallobasis; 45 – apical part of penis; 46 – 8 internal sternite. 36–38, 40, 42–46 – holotype (male); 39, 41 – allotype (female). Scale: a – 38–41; b – 46; c – 37; d – 42, 44–45; e – 43; f – 36. + + +Pronotum flatly vaulted, widest in basal third, distinctly wider than long (15: 11). Anterior angles hardly visible from above, anterior margin almost semicircular with indistinct neck-shaped protuberance. Sides straight in lateral view, posterior angles obtuse with widely rounded tips. Punctation dense and rasp-like. +Scutellum broadly quadrangular with black pubescence. +Elytra 2.25 times as long as their combined width at humeri, gradually and regularly narrowed posteriorly, their tips separately rounded. Punctation very coarse, rasp-like, especialy around scutellum. +Pygidium short, 1.4 times as long as hypopygium and reaching one fourth of length of elytra, rather broadly conical, with broad ring of white hairs at base. +Metepisterna long and narrow, distinctly wider than elytral epipleura in humeral portion, rounded at their posterior end. + +Anterior tibiae ( +Fig. 42 +) distinctly curved inwards, at base not dilated and without long hairs. Anterior tarsi distinctly narrower than protibiae, two basal anterior tarsomeres subequal; tarsomere 3 approximately 0.75 times as long as and indistinctly narrower than tarsomere 2; tarsomere 4 about 0.75 times as long as and indistinctly narrower than tarsomere 3, truncate at apex; terminal tarsomere cylindrical, 2.0 times as long as preceding one. Middle tibiae 0.85 times as long as middle tarsi. Posterior tibia with only one short apical ridge reaching one fourth of width of tibia; posterior tarsomeres without ridges. Outer terminal spur of metatibia reaching one third of the inner one. + + +Male genitalia as figured ( +Figs. 43–45 +), shape of internal urosternite 8 as in +Fig. 46 +. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. Female ( +allotype +). + +Body only indistinctly more robust than in male, +3.4 mm +long from tips of mandibles to apex of pygidium. Antennae extremely short ( +Fig. 41 +); antennomeres 5–10 distinctly wider than long; terminal antennomere quadrate. Maxillary palpomeres 2 and 3 black brown; terminal palpomere black, unusually large and swollen ( +Fig. 39 +). Maxillary palpus about 0.65 times as long as antenna. Pubescence of dorsal surface black with three indistinct whitish bands on pronotal disc and sutural stripe running from apex of scutellum to apex of elytra. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the distribution of the new species in +West Papua +(part of the former +Irian Jaya +). + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +: +West Papua +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7D/47/A97D4739710EA65FFDC8FF0BFD25FAE2.xml b/data/A9/7D/47/A97D4739710EA65FFDC8FF0BFD25FAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4c81fffe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7D/47/A97D4739710EA65FFDC8FF0BFD25FAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Jakliella and Mehlia, new genera from Indonesia and Malaysia, with description of four new species (Coleoptera: Mordellidae) + + + +Author + +Horák, Jan + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2010 + +2010-12-15 + + +50 + + +2 + + +547 +561 + + + +journal article +4635 +10.5281/zenodo.5326281 +d43f251d-0380-42bb-aafb-c6f620c32570 +0374-1036 +5326281 + + + + + + + +Mehlia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mehlia seramensis + +sp. nov. +, present designation. + + + + +Description. +Body shape resembling that of + +Mordella + +( +Figs. 1 +, +15 +and +26 +). Body black, small and convex with short and broad pygidium. Pubescence black, except for a white or whitish grey pattern on dorsal surface (except uniformly black male of + +M. seramensis + +sp. nov. +) and with completely white or greyish pubescence of mesosternum and basal margins of abdominal ventrites. + + +Head rather large, distinctly wider than long, narrower than pronotum, only moderately narrowed at mouth parts. Eyes ( +Figs. 3 +and +16 +) small, elongately oval, finely facetted and completely glabrous. Tempora or temporal angles behind eyes not developed. Galea ( +Fig. 6 +) narrow, only slightly longer than lacinia, with yellow-brown cirrose outgrowths at distal end. Maxillary palpomere 2 indistinctly wider than palpomere +3 in +male ( +Figs. 4 +, +17 +and +27 +), very robust and swollen with inner angle situated at its basal third in female ( +Figs. 5 +, +18 +and +28 +). Terminal palpomere very narrowly securiform in male. Antennae very long, reaching shoulders in male ( +Figs. 7 +, +19 +and +29 +) with terminal antennomere oblong and narrowly oval, three times longer than wide; antennae extremely short and reaching only second third of pronotal length in female ( +Figs. 8 +, +20 +, +30 +), with antennomeres 5–10 quadrate and terminal antennomere very long and narrow, about 2.5–3 times longer than wide. Sides of pronotum strongly convex in lateral view, posterior angles very strongly rounded, obtuse and indistinct. Scutellum ( +Fig. 10 +) comparatively large, broadly quadrangular. Elytra 2.9 times as long as their combined width at humeri, in basal third almost parallel-sided, then gradually narrowed posteriorly, their tips separately rounded. Metepisterna long, with ventral side elongate and oblong. Protibiae ( +Figs. 9 +, +21 +and +31 +) longer than protarsi, straight, without swelling and without longer hairs at base, protarsi narrower than protibia. Middle tibiae distinctly shorter than middle tarsi. Posterior tibia with only one apical ridge reaching one third of width of tibia, parallel to apical edge; posterior tarsomeres without ridges. Outer terminal spur of posterior tibia reaching nearly one half of the length of inner one. + + +Male genitalia similar in shape as in + +Mordella + +( +Figs. 11–14 +, +22–25 +and +32–35 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new genus is most related to the genus + +Tomoxioda +Ermisch, 1950 + +, from which it differs especially in the shape of the body, terminal palpomere and antennae. See the key for further differences from other related genera. + + +Species included. + +Mehlia jakli + +sp. nov. +, + +M. jelineki + +sp. nov. +and + +M. seramensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. +The new genus is dedicated to my friend Ole Mehl (Struer, +Denmark +), a specialist in the +Cerambycidae +. Gender feminine. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +: Malayan Peninsula: +Perak +, +Kalimantan +: +Sabah +; +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +, +Ambon +, Seram, Tanimbar Archipelago: Yamdena. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7D/49/A97D497F615CC94307BFFC5BFF34112C.xml b/data/A9/7D/49/A97D497F615CC94307BFFC5BFF34112C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f363b9072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7D/49/A97D497F615CC94307BFFC5BFF34112C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +Natural History Museum ,, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-14 + + +20 + + +20 + + +119 +125 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.20.189 +30e860f2-94b6-49b0-a40e-fc70be56687c +1313–2970 +576508 +5CEE32A8-1C9A-492F-BCF9-A9767D1DCD9F + + + + + + + +Masnerium +Polaszek + +, +gen. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D7DAEABB-8E4E-4B1B-A6FB-EDD7342E1E10 + + + + +Figs 1–9 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7D/49/A97D497F615FC94707BFFA16FDC01453.xml b/data/A9/7D/49/A97D497F615FC94707BFFA16FDC01453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51df0efa204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7D/49/A97D497F615FC94707BFFA16FDC01453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Masnerium wellsae gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) a parasitoid of Aleuroduplidens wellsae Martin (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +Natural History Museum ,, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-09-14 + + +20 + + +20 + + +119 +125 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.20.189 +30e860f2-94b6-49b0-a40e-fc70be56687c +1313–2970 +576508 +5CEE32A8-1C9A-492F-BCF9-A9767D1DCD9F + + + + + + + +Masnerium wellsae +Polaszek + +, +gen. n. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +291D8883-A6DE-4460-8B69-D0BF0F84F31C + + + + + +Description. +Male: Length: +0.89 mm +. Colour. Black (melanic), legs and antennae yellow-brown, wings hyaline. + + +Figures 3–8. + +Masnerium wellsae + +3 +Head, frontal view +4 +dorsal mesosoma and metasoma +5 +antenna +6 +fore wing +7 +detail of head showing mandibles +8 +detail of head showing maxillary and labial palps + + + +Morphology +. + +Malar region / gena broad, approximately equal to eye width. Sculpture of occiput and malar region / gena reticulate-coriaceous. Sculpture of frons reticulate, central keel arising from the inter-antennal process to about half the eye height. Mandibles small, with two teeth, and weakly sclerotised apically. Maxillary and labial palps both 1-segmented. Antennal scape elongate, with evident reticulate sculpture, slightly shorter than A1-A8 combined. Radicle short, approximately equal in length to A6. Pedicel equal to A3+A4; A3 (F1) half the length of A4 (F2); A5-A7 the smallest flagellomeres, gradually increasing in size and each as long as broad; A8 (club / clava) composed of three (or possibly four) fused segments, without any visible sutures (as in + +Aleyroctonus +) + +. An elongate ovoid sensory area clearly present, occupying ¾ of the length of the clava (clearly present in both antennae). + + + +Figure 9. + + +Masnerium +wellsae + + +dorsal metasoma. + + +Mesosoma dorso-ventrally flattened. Pronotal shoulders angular, with raised reticulate sculpture. Notauli very well-developed, deep and broad posteriorly, narrow anteriorly, extending the length of the mesoscutum. Mesoscutum with shallow reticulate sculpture, less conspicuous centrally. +Mesoscutellum (scutellum) approximately semicircular, with broad transscutal articulation consisting of approximately 16 large foveae. Propodeum densely setose, with foamy structures moderately developed. Wing fully-developed, without any trace of a submarginal vein; marginal cilia short. Tibial spur formula 1-1-2. + +Metasoma short and dorsoventrally depressed, with eight visible tergites. T1 strongly transverse, with an anterior transverse carina and a pair of central longitudinal carinae diverging posteriorly (as in + +Helava alticola +Masner & Huggert, 1989 + +). T2 with two shallow transverse hairy pits anteriorly; strongly longitudinally striate laterally. T3–T8 setose. Genitalia with three teeth per digitus; aedeagal lobe apparently truncate. + + + + + +Derivatio +nominis. + +Named for Alice Wells, discoverer of this new genus and its host. + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +Ƌ +AUSTRALIA +: +Victoria +: Merbein South, near Mildura. +27.I.1997 +(A. Wells) +ex + +Aleurodupidens wellsae +Martin + +on + +Acacia melvillei + +( +ANIC +). The +holotype +has been dissected and mounted under six cover slips. + + + + + +Biology +. + + +Masnerium wellsae + +is a primary endoparasitoid in the larvae of the aleyrodid + +Aleuroduplidens wellsae +Martin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7D/69/A97D6982FD874E17F8A2C464A28B5627.xml b/data/A9/7D/69/A97D6982FD874E17F8A2C464A28B5627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ca818dec4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7D/69/A97D6982FD874E17F8A2C464A28B5627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A new species, first report of a male and new distributional records for three species of Pteroptrix (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ye + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +12387 +12387 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e12387 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e12387 +1314-2828--12387 + + + + +Pteroptrix processa (Huang) 1991 + + + + +Archenomus processus +Huang (1991) +: 396. Holotype female, China, Jiangsu, FACC, not examined. + + +Archenomus processus +: +Huang (1994) +: 114; +Xu and Huang (2004) +: 316. + + +Pteroptrix processa +: +Viggiani and Ren (1993) +: 237; +Viggiani and Garonna (1993) +: 61. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Xiu-Wei Liu +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Pteroptrixprocessa; originalNameUsage: Archenomusprocessus Huang 1991; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Beijing City; municipality: Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany; Identification: identifiedBy: +Cheng-De Li; Ye Chen +; dateIdentified: 2016-11; Event: samplingProtocol: +yellowpan trapping +; eventDate: +2012-05-09 +; Record Level: institutionID: NEFU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Ye Chen; Chao Zhang +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Pteroptrixprocessa; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Shaanxi; county: Ningshan; municipality: Guanghuojie Town; Identification: identifiedBy: +Cheng-De Li; Ye Chen +; dateIdentified: 2016-1; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; Record Level: institutionID: NEFU + + + + +Description + +Male. Body length 0.5 mm. Colouration similar to that of female, largely brown to dark brown. Antenna (Fig. 3a) with radicle 2.73 +x +as long as wide; scape 4.33 +x +as long as wide; pedicle slightly longer than wide and 0.63 +x +as long as F1; funicle segments with F2 shortest, F3 a little longer than F1. Mid-lobe of mesoscutum with 2 setae, propodeum distinctly salient posterior-medially and 3.6 +x +as long as metanotum. Fore wing (Fig. 3b) 2.8 +x +as long as wide, marginal fringe 0.48 +x +as long as the greatest width of wing. Genitalia as in Fig. 3c and 0.55 +x +as long as midtibia. + + + +Host + +Pseudaulacaspis pentagona +(Targioni-Tozzetti) ( +Hemiptera +: +Diaspididae +), ( +Huang 1991 +). + + + +Distribution +China (Fujian, Jiangsu, Beijing [new record], Shaanxi [new record]). + + +Comments +This species is unique for the genus in having the mid-lobe of mesoscutum with only 2 setae and propodeum distinctly salient posterior-medially. This is the first report for its male. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7D/75/A97D757513C385014B7630FD044F8011.xml b/data/A9/7D/75/A97D757513C385014B7630FD044F8011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9dd6b436fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7D/75/A97D757513C385014B7630FD044F8011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca arcuata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. antennis setariis elongatis nigra, thorace lateribus maculis, abdomine cingulis quatuor arcuatis flavis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Scutellum flavum macula nigra +; +Abdomen glabrum. +Thorax nudiusculus subtomentosus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7E/5C/A97E5C5249B85F73ADCBDCA598125898.xml b/data/A9/7E/5C/A97E5C5249B85F73ADCBDCA598125898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e6226572a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7E/5C/A97E5C5249B85F73ADCBDCA598125898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +New studies on Apiospora (Amphisphaeriales, Apiosporaceae): epitypification of Sphaeria apiospora, proposal of Ap. marianiae sp. nov. and description of the asexual morph of Ap. sichuanensis + + + +Author + +Pintos, Angel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-4686 +Interdisciplinary Ecology Group, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa Km 7,5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Pablo +ALVALAB, Dr. Fernando Bongera st., Severo Ochoa bldg. S 1.04, 33006 Oviedo, Spain +pablo.alvarado@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-23 + + +92 + + +63 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.87593 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.92.87593 +1314-4049-92-63 +5E2A4166C1035F33A9777BBAA6E09210 + + + + +Apiospora montagnei Sacc., Atti Soc. Veneto-Trent. Sci. Nat. 4: 85. 1875. + + + + +Fig. 2C-2N + + + + +Sphaeria apiospora +Durieu & Mont., Expl. Sci. Alg., Fl. +Alger +. 1, livr. 13: 492. 1849. [replaced name] + + +Hypopteris apiospora +(Durieu & Mont.) Berk., +Hooker's +J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 227. 1854. + + +Arthrinium phragmitis +Crous, IMA Fungus 4: 147. 2013. + + +Apiospora phragmitis +(Crous) Pintos & P. Alvarado, Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7: 206. 2021. + + + +Sexual morph. + +Stromata solitary to gregarious, immersed to erumpent, fusiform, with the long axis broken at the top by one or two cracks, (0.5-)2.1-2.9(-4) +x +(0.2-)0.25-0.35(-0.5) mm (n = 20). Ascomata uniseriate or irregularly arranged beneath stromata, pseudothecial, black, globose to subglobose with a flattened base, (150-)159-183(-200) +µm +high +x +(200-)247-278(-300) +µm +wide (n = 35), with a conspicuous periphysate ostiole. Peridium composed of 5 or 6 layers of brown to hyaline cells arranged in textura angularis. Hamathecium paraphyses hyphae-like, up to 4 +µm +wide. Asci broadly cylindrical, clavate, with an indistinct pedicel, rounded at the apex, lacking apical apparatus, (72-)99-111(-115) +x +(14-)15.5-16.5(-18) +µm +(n = 25). Ascospores uniseriate or biseriate, clavate to fusiform, straight or slightly curved, with narrowly rounded ends, composed of a large upper cell and a small lower cell, hyaline, smooth-walled, measuring (21-)23-24.5(-25) +x +(6-)6.3-7.1(-8) +µm +(n = 30). + + + +Figure 2. +A, B + +Gymnosporium arundinis + +(original material from PRM) +A +substrate of the type +B +label of the original collection of + +Gymnosporium arundinis + +C-N + +Apiospora montagnei + +(AP301120) +C +stromata on host +D, E +asci and periphyses +F-I +ascospores +J-L +conidiogenous cell with conidia +M-N +conidia in face and side view. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +C +); 5 +µm +( +D-I +); 10 +µm +( +J-N +). + + + + +Asexual morph. + +Mycelium consisting of hyaline, smooth, branched, septate hyphae 1-4 +μm +in diam. (n = 20). Conidiophore mother cell from hyaline to brown, solitary or aggregated in groups on hyphae, subsphaerical to lageniform or ampuliform, measuring (4-)6.6-8(-10) +x +(3-)4.5-5.1(-6) +µm +(n = 10). Conidiophores cylindrical, straight to flexuous, some of them branched, hyaline, measuring (10-)18-34(-45) +x +(1.5-)1.6-1.8(-2) +µm +(n = 20). Conidiogenous cells doliiform to lageniform or ampuliform, hyaline, measuring (10-)11.5-13.1(-15) +x +(2-)4.3-5.1(-6) +µm +(n = 20). Conidia ellipsoidal to ovoid, smooth to finely roughened, with an equatorial germ slit of paler pigment, measuring (9-)10.3-11.3(-12) +µm +in surface view, (5-)6.2-7.2(-8) +µm +in side view (n = 25). Sterile cells ellipsoidal to clavate, measuring 13-16 +µm +(n = 25). + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies flat, spreading, with moderate aerial mycelium. On MEA, surface dirty white with pale rose patches, reverse luteous. Occupying an entire 90 mm Petri dish in 14 days at room temperature, sporulating four weeks after culture. + + +Epitype. + +Spain: Catalonia, Girona, +L'Escala +, on + +Arundo micrantha + +, 30 November 2020, leg. Marc +Granem +, AP301120 (epitype selected here PC:0125164, ex-type culture CBS 148707; iso-epitype WU-MYC0044524, ex-type culture CBS 148708). + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +Spain +: +Balearic Islands +, +Mallorca +, +Esporlas +, + +on + +Arundo donax + + +, +14 December 2020 +, leg. + +Angel +Pintos + +, +AP141220 +(WU-MYC0044527) + +. + +Balearic Islands +, +Mallorca +, +Palma de Mallorca +, +Torrente de Establiments +, + +on + +Arundo micrantha + + +, +19 April 2021 +, leg + +Angel +Pintos, AP + +19421 (WU-MYC0044523) + +. + +Balearic Islands +, +Mallorca +, + +Puerto +de Alcudia + +, + +on + +Arundo donax + + +, +2 April 2021 +, leg. + +Angel +Pintos, AP + +2421 (WU-MYC0044522) + +. + +Balearic Islands +, +Mallorca +, + +Puerto +de Andratx + +, + +on + +Arundo donax + + +, +5 April 2021 +, leg. + +Angel +Pintos, AP + +5421 (WU-MYC0044529) + +. + +Balearic Islands +, +Mallorca +, + +Puerto +de Soller + +, + +on + +Arundo donax + + +, +3 April 2021 +, leg. + +Angel +Pintos, AP + +3421 (WU-MYC0044528) + +. + +Balearic Islands +, +Mallorca +, +Puigpunyent +, + +on + +Arundo micrantha + + +, +11 December 2020 +, leg. + +Angel +Pintos + +, +AP111220 + +A. + +Balearic Islands +, +Mallorca +, +Soller +, + +on + +Arundo donax + + +, +4 April 2021 +, leg. + +Angel +Pintos, AP + +4421 (WU-MYC0044530) + +. + +Balearic Islands +, +Mallorca +, +Universitat +de les + + +Illes Balears +(UIB), + +on + +Arundo donax + + +, +28 December 2020 +, leg. + +Angel +Pintos + +, +AP281220 +(WU-MYC0044521) + +. + +Catalonia +, +Barcelona +, + +Premia +de Dalt + +, + +on + +Arundo donax + + +, +10 October 2020 +, leg +Miguel Mir +, +AP101020 + +. + +Catalonia +, +Girona +, + +Bescano + +, + +on + +Arundo micrantha + + +, +29 November 2020 +, leg. + +Marc +Granem + +, +AP291120 + +(WU-MYC0044526). + + + +Notes. + +The phylogenetic boundaries of + +Apiospora + +were recently discussed by +Pintos and Alvarado (2021) +, who selected a lectotype (PC:0125160) for + +S. apiospora + +, the basionym of the type species + +Ap. montagnei + +. In the present study, an epitype (PC:0125164) of + +Ap. montagnei + +is selected among modern collections growing on the same host in Girona, Spain (about 100 km south of the type locality, Perpignan, France). All samples growing on the same host collected in Girona or the Balearic Islands (Spain) are genetically identical to the epitype, and match the phylogenetic clade formerly known as + +Ap. phragmitis + +, excepting one that matches + +Ap. sichuanensis + +, but the ascospores of this species (29-48 +x +7-10.5 +μm +, +Samarakoon et al. 2022 +) clearly exceed those of + +Ap. montagnei + +(21-25 +µm +, +Pintos and Alvarado 2021 +). Therefore, on the basis of these results, it is here hypothesized that + +Ap. montagnei + +is a prioritary synonym of + +Ap. phragmitis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7E/85/A97E8507E3464C85CC84F4C813721845.xml b/data/A9/7E/85/A97E8507E3464C85CC84F4C813721845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c518c74bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7E/85/A97E8507E3464C85CC84F4C813721845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Tycherus socialis (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Ichneumon socialis +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + +discoidalis +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Ichneumon +) + + +clypearis +(Brischke, 1878, +Phaeogenes +) + + +martialis +(Pic, 1899, +Phaeogenes +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Diller and Shaw (2014) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7E/A6/A97EA636C939DDE6ED9C64733304B1B3.xml b/data/A9/7E/A6/A97EA636C939DDE6ED9C64733304B1B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e746c6cc93e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7E/A6/A97EA636C939DDE6ED9C64733304B1B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The high alpine bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Zillertal Alps, Austria + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1115 +1115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 +1314-2828--1115 + + + + +Bombus bohemicus Seidl, 1838 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on yellow flowering Cichorioideae; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 queen +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +1904 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.024517 +; decimalLongitude: +11.802833 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-05-12 +; habitat: Swiss pine forest / tall forb meadow + + + + +Distribution + +Bombus bohemicus +has an Euro-Siberian distribution ( +Amiet 1996 +). + + + +Notes + +According to +Amiet (1996) +, +Bombus lucorum +is the host species of +Bombus bohemicus +. It is presently not known if the other closely related species of the so-called +Bombus lucorum +-complex serve as host species as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7E/BF/A97EBF375E3D5129BE6AB6BFF72F09CB.xml b/data/A9/7E/BF/A97EBF375E3D5129BE6AB6BFF72F09CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d05090300ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7E/BF/A97EBF375E3D5129BE6AB6BFF72F09CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +New Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae, Tryphoninae) from the Eastern Palaearctic region + + + +Author + +Kasparyan, Dmitri R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-122X +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-2649 +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia & Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Mexico +ptera@mail.ru + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +115 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68719 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68719 +1314-2607-84-115 +AA7E307D64084FF98AC50B707FB07DB6 +3B82396FD3D65C219BEF5F4311879C4D +5349712 + + + + +Ctenochira arkadyi Kasparyan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 12-16 +, 17-18 + + + +Comparison. + + +Ctenochira arkadyi + +sp. nov. belongs to the + +C. flavicauda + +group of species characterized by the presence of the areolet in the fore wing and shortly pectinate tarsal claws. It differs from other species of this group in having metasomal tergites 2-4 distinctly, densely and uniformly punctate, and the propodeum with costulae. + +Ctenochira arkadyi + +sp. nov. is similar to the recently described + +C. magnusi + +Haraldseide, 2018, but differs from this species (as well as from most other congeners) by the features listed in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological differences between + +Ctenochira arkadyi + +sp. nov. and + +C. magnusi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +C. arkadyi + +sp. nov. + + +C. magnusi + +
Pronotum laterallyevenly punctatepolished, impunctate
Mesopleuronwith distinct large punctureswith fine and sparse punctures
Costulae on propodeumpresentabsent
Metasomal tergitesdistinctly and evenly punctateimpunctate
Fore wing with nervulusstrongly postfurcalinterstitial or weakly postfurcal
Fore femur2.2 times as long as broad3.0 times as long as broad
Tarsal claws +with 6-9 dense teeth (Fig. +16 +) + +with 3-5 sparser and smaller teeth (Fig. +20 +) +
Tergite 1 with dorsal carinaereaching about 0.5 length of tergitereaching 0.8 length of tergite
Apex of hypopygium ventrallypolished, with long setaematt, with shorter, dense and erect setae
Faceyellowblack
Scape of antennayellow ventrallyblack
Tergites 2-4only tergite 2 redtergites 2 and 3 (sometimes also 4) red
Hind femur +red, with small dark dorsoapical marking (Fig. +15 +) + +gradually darkening from reddish basally to blackish in 0.3-0.6 (Fig. +19 +) +
+ + + +Description. + +Female. +Fore wing length 6.0 mm. + + +Antenna with 29 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 4.0 times and second flagellomere 2.5 times as long as broad; combined length of flagellomeres 1 and 2 about 0.9 maximum eye diameter. Apical flagellomeres thin, about 0.6 times as wide as basal flagellomeres. Sensillae starting on flagellomere 4 and continuing on subsequent flagellomeres. Head (Figs +13 +, +14 +) shining, not narrowed behind eyes, temples slightly convex. Face centrally convex and coarsely punctate. Clypeus weakly and evenly convex, polished, finely and sparsely punctate; clypeal foveae small, without setae. Frons with rather dense, even and moderately fine punctures. Temples with fine and sparse punctures. Margins of antennal sockets on frons not raised. Malar space about half as long as basal mandibular width. Oral carina slightly higher than occipital carina, and 0.6 times as long as basal mandibular width. + + +Thorax smooth, with even, distinct, moderately large and dense punctures. Pronotum with rugosity on transverse impression and lateral lower corner. Mesoscutum without notaulus. Scutellum with lateral carinae on its anterior 0.4. Mesopleuron in upper half and posteriorly smooth, shining, with moderately large punctures which are separated by about 1.5 diameters of puncture (Fig. +15 +); speculum large and polished. Metapleuron with punctures denser (distance between punctures about 0.5-1.0 diameter of puncture); lower margin of metapleuron with deep impression covered with rugae. Propodeum with superficial rugosity, impunctate except for irregular punctures on smooth background on first lateral areas; costulae present, extending from hind part of areola; areola confluent with basal area, its lateral sides parallel. Apical area 0.55 times as high as length of propodeum (measured at midline), with median longitudinal carina distinct. + + +Fore wing with an areolet (Fig. +12 +); nervulus strongly postfurcal. Hind wing with nervellus intercepted at lower 0.23 (Fig. +15 +). Fore femur thick, 2.2 times as long as wide. Fore and mid tarsi shortened. Fore leg with first tarsomere 2.7 times as long as wide, tarsomeres 2-4 transverse. Mid tarsus with first tarsomere 3.0 times as long as wide and 1.4 times shorter than tarsomeres 2-5 combined. Hind femur 3.5 times as long as wide; length ratio of tarsomeres 1-5 of hind tarsus 4.8: 2.5: 1.7: 1.2: 2.2. Tarsal claws apically strongly curved and tapered to a sharp point; claws with relatively short and dense teeth (Fig. +16 +); fore tarsus with 6 teeth, mid and hind tarsi with 7-9 teeth. + + +Metasomal tergites smooth, with dense and moderately large punctures; punctures denser on tergites 1-4 (Fig. +17 +), somewhat finer and sparser on posterior margins of tergites, on posterior half of tergite 4, and on tergite 5 (subsequent tergites retracted under tergite 5, see Fig. +18 +). First tergite about 0.9 times as long as wide, its longitudinal median dorsal carinae strong and extending to superficial transverse depression in posterior 0.2 of tergite; interspace between dorsal carinae broad, entirely densely punctate from transverse depression to base; transverse depression with short longitudinal rugae. Second and third tergites strongly transverse, about 0.5 times as long as broad; both tergites with shallow transverse depression just behind middle. Hypopygium large, with large oval desclerotized area medially in basal 0.7 (this area somewhat paler than its light yellow apical and lateral periphery); hypopygium with rather dense, erected and moderately long setae which are shorter than diameters of hind tarsomeres and extending to hind margin of hypopygium (Fig. +18 +). Ovipositor sheath 2.5 times as long as its median width, with dorsoapical emargination in its apical 0.4 (Fig. +18 +). + + + +Figures 12-16. + +Ctenochira arkadyi + +sp. nov., holotype, female +12 +habitus, lateral view +13 +head, front view +14 +head, dorsal view +15 +head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral view +16 +apex of hind tarsus. + + + + +Coloration (Fig. +12 +). + +Antenna blackish brown, scape and pedicel light yellow ventrally and flagellomeres 1-3 brownish yellow ventrally. Head black; face, clypeus, lower 0.3 of frontal orbits, palpi, mandible (except for reddish brown teeth), malar space, lower parts of gena and postgena yellow (Fig. +13 +). Mesosoma black; lower margin of propleuron (above fore coxa), tegula and plates at base of fore wing yellow; lower part of mesopleuron with obscure reddish marking ventrally (Fig. +15 +). Legs predominantly yellowish red. Fore and mid legs with coxae and trochanters entirely light yellow, and femora, tibiae and tarsi reddish yellow. Hind leg with coxa, trochanters and femur red; femur slightly darkened dorsally at apical 0.1; tibia brownish yellow in basal 0.6 and dark brown in apical 0.4; spurs yellow; hind tarsus brown, tarsomeres 1-3 pale at extreme base. Pterostigma dark brown with proximal 0.25 whitish. + + +First metasomal tergite black except for yellowish red hind margin; second tergite reddish with two subbasal blackish spots (Fig. +17 +); subsequent tergites black except for tergites 3 and 4 which are brownish black in posterior 1/3 and with reddish tinge on hind margins (Figs +17 +, +18 +). Epipleura and sternites yellow, segments 2-4 each with brownish large sclerotized spot. Ovipositor sheath dark brown, its extreme apex and basal 0.6 latero-ventrally reddish yellow. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +We are happy to name this new species in honour of Prof. Arkady Lelej, after his 75th birthday and in recognition of his enormous contribution to the taxonomy of +Aculeata +and his hard work organizing extensive insect studies in the Russian Far East. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +female (ZISP), +Russia +, +Transbaikal Territory +, railway station +Karymskaya +, ravine in right bank of +Ingoda river +, taiga ( + +Pinus + +, + +Larix + +), +28.VI.1975 +, coll. +D.R. Kasparyan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7F/DA/A97FDA4B5106123DC739FCFA1740F790.xml b/data/A9/7F/DA/A97FDA4B5106123DC739FCFA1740F790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5237015ea97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7F/DA/A97FDA4B5106123DC739FCFA1740F790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bobartia indica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 54. 1753 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 449. + + + +Conserved type (Strid in +Taxon +23: 422. 1974): +Herb. Hermann 4: 80, No. 41, top left specimen (BM-000628411) +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Bobartia +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + +Bobartia indica +L. + +( +Iridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/7F/FB/A97FFB0545175452A3D48C682F92CAD6.xml b/data/A9/7F/FB/A97FFB0545175452A3D48C682F92CAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4d7ebbf6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/7F/FB/A97FFB0545175452A3D48C682F92CAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) spiracellum duplicatus (Kuroda & Miyanaga, 1943) + + + + +Chamalycaeus kurodai duplicatus +Kuroda & Miyanaga, 1943: 130, 136, text fig. 4. + + +Chamalycaeus (Metalycaeus) kurodai +- +Kwon and Habe 1979 +: 26 (treats +duplicatus +as a synonym = "local form"). + + +Dicharax spiracellum duplicatus +- + +Pall-Gergely +2019 + +: 192. + + + +Type locality. + +"Reisui, +Zenra-Nandō +, southern coast of +Tyōsen" +. + + + +Remarks. +No specimens of this taxon were examined by us. The holotype is deposited in the Nishinomiya Museum (NC-H204; Kazunori Hasegawa, pers. comm. 2015). The drawing in the original description shows a shell with two parallel R3 swellings, which justifies the distinction of that form at least at subspecies level. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/80/3D/A9803DFA4C744A275F4B2974786B898E.xml b/data/A9/80/3D/A9803DFA4C744A275F4B2974786B898E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f91a90d9d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/80/3D/A9803DFA4C744A275F4B2974786B898E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828--1106 + + + + +Stictoleptura cordigera (Fuessly, 1775) + + + + +Leptura cordigera +Fuessly, 1775 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114936; scientificName: Stictolepturacordigera; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Stictoleptura; scientificNameAuthorship: Fuessly 1775; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V1 +; verbatimElevation: +62 m +; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519272E 4999526N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148947 +; decimalLongitude: +9.245157 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Carlo Pesarini +; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Central and Southern Europe, Asia Minor, Syria and Caucaso ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The larva develops in the wood of different species of broadleaves. The adult occur on flowers. ( +Pesarini and Sabbadini 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/80/A6/A980A68CB93850B2ABFC47D9911D76E1.xml b/data/A9/80/A6/A980A68CB93850B2ABFC47D9911D76E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57a59d2f7ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/80/A6/A980A68CB93850B2ABFC47D9911D76E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Delphinapterus leucas +(Pallas 1776) + + + + + + + +[Delphinus] leucas +Pallas 1776 + +, +Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs, Vol. 3, 1: 85 [footnote] + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +NE Siberia, "die im Obischen Meerbusen" (= mouth of Ob River). + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Beluga +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Delphinapterus albicans +(Lacépède 1804) + +; + +Delphinapterus beluga +Lacépède 1804 + +; + +Delphinapterus catodon +( +Gray 1846 +) + +; + +Delphinapterus dorofeevi +Barabash and Klumov 1935 + +; + +Delphinapterus marisalbi +Ostroumov 1935 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Circumpolar in Arctic seas; Okhotsk and Bering Seas; northern Gulf of Alaska (Cook Inlet); Gulf of St. Lawrence: arctic to cold-temperate waters; occasionally strays south to Honshu, +Japan +; +France +; and +Massachusetts +, +USA +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Kleinenberg et al. (1969) +, +T +. G. Smith et al. (1990), +Stewart and Stewart (1989 +, Mammalian Species, 336) and +Brodie (1989) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/80/A8/A980A8D3F11DFFCC79DD495C7B873AB0.xml b/data/A9/80/A8/A980A8D3F11DFFCC79DD495C7B873AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd157114ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/80/A8/A980A8D3F11DFFCC79DD495C7B873AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Coreopsis linifolia Nutt. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS), borrow pits, adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Frequent. Early +Jul-late +Oct. Thornhill 6, 38, 841, 875, 976, 978, 979, 1044 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 456 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 57677 (DUKE!; as +Coreopsis gladiata +). [= +Coreopsis angustifolia +Aiton sensu RAB; < +Coreopsis gladiata +Walter sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/81/27/A98127DBC6E05ED3BA1BD2BBFC23088F.xml b/data/A9/81/27/A98127DBC6E05ED3BA1BD2BBFC23088F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542e153c9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/81/27/A98127DBC6E05ED3BA1BD2BBFC23088F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,952 @@ + + + +Stars in subtropical Japan: a new gregarious Meteorus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae) constructs enigmatic star-shaped pendulous communal cocoons + + + +Author + +Fujie, Shunpei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1624-964X +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagaikoen 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi, Osaka 546 - 0034, Japan +shunpei.fujie@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimizu, So +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552 +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & Research Fellow (DC 1), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Tone, Koichi +Okinawa Municipal Museum, Uechi 2 - 19 - 6, Okinawa 904 - 0031, Japan + + + +Author + +Matsuo, Kazunori +Faculty of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Nishi, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Maeto, Kaoru +Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +86 + + +19 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71225 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71225 +1314-2607-86-19 +4C11898DA5A444BD89C2D049E6B991B4 +DA43CC277219599B98C0D2DDF17CEA00 +5650449 + + + + +Meteorus stellatus Fujie, Shimizu & Maeto +sp. nov. + + + + +[Japanese name: Hoshigata-haraboso-komayubachi] Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a masculine Latin word, " +Meteorus stellatus +", meaning +"starry" +, which is derived from the unique shape of the cocoon masses. + + + +Type series. + +41♀♀ 40♂♂ (all from Japan). +Holotype +♀ (OMNH): "Japan: Okinawa Is., Okinawa City, Goya / Kitanakagusuku Vil., Shimabukuro, Okinawa Kodomono-kuni, 3. VI. 2019 cocoon masses), K. TONE et al. leg." "9. VI. 2019 emerged". + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀2♂♂ (OMM), same as holotype; 2♀♀2♂♂ (OMM), Okinawa-kodomonokuni, Goya, Okinawa City /Shimabukuro, Kitanakagusuku Vil, +Okinawa-honto +Is., collected as cocoon masses on 13.V.2019 and emerged on 19.V.2019, Koichi Tone et. al leg.; 2♀♀2♂♂ (OMNH), Nago City, +Okinawa-honto +Is., collected as cocoon masses on + +Morinda umbellata + +and emerged on 23-24.V.2011, Masashi Sugimoto leg.; 4♀♀4♂♂ (OMNH), Nago City, +Okinawa-honto +Is., collected as host larva of + +Macroglossum passalus passalus + +, and adult wasps emerged on XII.2010 (2♀♀2♂♂) and I.2011 (2♀♀2♂♂), Masashi Sugimoto leg.; 2♀♀2♂♂ (RUM), Hentona, Kunigami Vil., +Okinawa-honto +Is., collected as cocoon masses on 14.IV.2011 and emerged on 19.IV.2011, Koichi Sugino leg.; 2♀♀2♂♂ (ZISP), Hentona, Kunigami Vil., +Okinawa-honto +Is., collected as cocoon masses on 30.X.2010 and emerged on 7.XI.2010, Kozue Miyagi leg.; 2♀♀2♂♂ (NARO), Aha, Kunigami Vil., +Okinawa-honto +Is., collected as cocoon masses on 23.X.2010 and emerged on 25.X.2010, Yasuji Kakazu leg.; 2♀♀2♂♂ (OMNH), Okinawa-kodomonokuni, Goya, Okinawa City, +Okinawa-honto +Is., collected as host larva of + +Macroglossum pyrrhosticta + +feeding + +Paederia scandens + +on 3.VI.2019, cocoon masses formed on 9.VI.2019, and emerged on 17.VI.2019, Yu Erh Chen leg.; 2♀♀2♂♂ (CNC), Ryukyu University, Nishihara Town, +Okinawa-honto +Is., collected as cocoon masses on 22.VI.2005 and emerged on 25-29.VI.2005, Kazuo Minato leg.; 20♀♀20♂♂ (ELKU, EMUS, EUM, KPMNH, MNHA, NHMUK, NSMT, OMM, SEHU and TARI with 2♀♀2♂♂ each), Yoshihara, Chatan Town, +Okinawa-honto +Is., collected as cocoon masses on 4.VI.2020 and emerged on 9-11.VI.2020, Tamami Gushiken leg.; 1♀ (OMNH), Chuo-rindo, Amami City, +Amami-oshima +Is., 5.VII.2013, Shunpei Fujie leg. + + + +Non-types. +323♀♀228♂♂ adults; 29 cocoon masses (see Suppl. material 1: Table S1). + + +Distribution. + +Japan (Ryukyus: +Okinawa-honto +Island and +Amami-oshima +Island). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Meteorus stellatus + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +M. komensis + +(Fig. +4 +) but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: the comparatively larger posterior ocelli (in + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov., OOL/OD = 1.2-1.6, while 1.7 in + +M. komensis + +(Fig. +4C +)), the medially longitudinally strigose first metasomal tergite (Figs +2J +, +3F +) (fairly striate in + +M. komensis + +, as is shown in Fig. +4E, F +). + +Meteorus stellatus + +sp. nov. is also very similar to + +M. kurokoi + +but can be distinguished from + +M. kurokoi + +by the face width (1.5-1.8 +x +its height in + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. (Figs +2E +, +3B +), while 1.2-1.3 +x +in + +M. kurokoi + +) and the sculpture of frons (frons with a median longitudinal or a pair of carinae in + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +2G +), but smooth without any carinae in + +M. kurokoi + +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Meteorus stellatus + +sp. nov., ♀ holotype (exceptionally L is a paratype) +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +head, dorsal view +D +mesopleuron and scutellum, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, lateral view +F +head, dorso-lateral view +G +forewing +H +basal antennal segments +I +apical antennal segments +J +propodeum and T1, dorsal view +K +T2 and following tergites, dorsal view +L +T1, ventral view. + + + +In the key to species of + +Meteorus + +from the West Palaearctic region ( +Stigenberg and Ronquist 2011 +) and China ( +Chen et al. 2004 +), + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. would run to + +M. versicolor + +(Wesmael), but can be distinguished from + +M. versicolor + +by the face width (1.5-1.8 +x +its height in + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. (Figs +2E +, +3B +), while 1.0-1.2 +x +in + +M. versicolor + +), the sculpture of frons (with a median longitudinal or a pair of carinae in + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +2G +), but smooth in + +M. versicolor + +), and the shape of temple (Figs +2C +, +3C +) (roundly narrowed in + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. (Figs +2C +, +3C +), but directly narrowed in + +M. versicolor + +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Meteorus stellatus + +sp. nov., ♂ paratype +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +head and mesonotum, dorsal view +D +basal antennal segments +E +apical antennal segments +F +propodeum and T1, dorsal view +G +T2 and following tergites, dorsal view. + + + +The results of a GenBank BLAST search showed that the CO1 sequences of + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. were closest to those of + +M. arizonensis + +Muesebeck and + +M. tarius + +Huddleston. However, + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +M. arizonensis + +by its smaller body (the body lengths of + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. and + +M. arizonensis + +are 2.9-3.9 mm and 4.6-5.5 mm, respectively), the longer malar space (the malar space length 1.0-1.4 +x +the basal mandibular width in + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. whereas 0.6-0.7 +x +in + +M. arizonensis + +), the shorter ovipositor sheaths (the ovipositor sheath length 1.1-1.2 +x +length of the first tergite in + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. and 1.6-1.9 +x +in + +M. arizonensis + +); the species can be distinguished from + +M. tarius + +by its broader face (the face width 1.5-1.7 +x +its height in + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. whereas approximately 1.0 +x +in + +M. tarius + +) and the position of the forewing vein m-cu (slightly antefurcal to interstitial in + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov., but far antefurcal in + +M. tarius + +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Meteorus komensis + +Wilkinson, ♀ holotype +A +habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +head, dorsal view +D +mesoscutum, dorso-lateral view +E +T1, dorsal view +F +T2 and following tergites, dorsal view +G +forewing +H +mesosoma, lateral view. + + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype; Fig. +2 +). Body length 3.6 mm. + + +Head +(Fig. +2B, C, F, H, I +). Width of head 1.7 +x +median height. Length of eye 1.7 +x +length of temple in dorsal view. Temple roundly narrowed posteriorly. Eyes large and moderately convergent ventrally. Face with width 1.6 +x +height; distinctly and densely transversely striate with fine granulation. Clypeus as wide as face, distinctly separated from face, and punctate-rugose. OOL / OD = 1.2. POL / OD = 1.4. Frons widely smooth, anteriorly with a pair of obscure carinae. Vertex and temple almost smooth. Length of malar space 1.1 +x +basal mandibular width. Antennae with 26 segments; 4th segment 3.1 +x +longer than wide; and penultimate one 1.9 +x +longer than wide. + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +2D, E, J +). Mesosoma length 1.4 +x +height. Mesoscutum entirely covered with short and dense pale setae; median lobe weakly punctulate in anterior 0.6 and mostly rugose reticulate in posterior 0.4; lateral lobes weakly punctulate. Notauli shallow, wide, complete, coarsely rugose-reticulate. Prescutellar depression deep, almost straight, with often five rather fine carinae. Scutellum smooth and distinctly convex. Mesopleuron mostly punctulate, and rugose reticulate anterodorsally. Precoxal sulcus shallow and widely rugose-reticulate. Propodeum entirely coarsely rugose reticulate without median longitudinal carina. + + +Wings +(Fig. +2G +). Fore wing with 3.1 mm in length, length of pterostigma 2.9 +x +maximum width, 3-SR / r = 1.2, m-cu distinctly (left) to slightly (right) postfurcal, cu-a far postfurcal, 1-CU1 / cu-a = 0.8. Hind wing with 1M / cu-a = 0.8, 1M / 1r-m = 0.6. + + + +Legs +. + +Tarsal claws with a distinct submedial lobe. Hind leg: outer surface of coxa punctate; femur 4.7 +x +longer than wide, and distinctly and densely punctate. + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +2J, K, L +). 1st tergite 1.6 +x +longer than apical width; dorsopes absent; mostly smooth anteriorly, longitudinally strigose with some rugosity medially, densely striate in posterior 0.3; ventral borders jointed from the base of segment to about middle point. Remaining terga smooth. Ovipositor slightly down-curved; length of ovipositor sheath 0.7 +x +C+SC+R, 0.3 +x +fore wing, and 1.2 +x +1st tergite. + + +Color +(Fig. +2A +). Brownish yellow, except for following parts infuscate: stemmaticum, apical segments of antennae, dorsal part of propleuron, side of scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, apex of hind femur and tibia, posterior half of 1st tergite, 2nd tergite (often except for anteromedially), 3rd tergite and ovipositor sheath; and palpi pale yellow. Wing membrane hyaline; pterostigma light brown, faintly paler basally. + + + +Variation +. + +Body length 2.9-3.9 mm. Width of head 1.6-1.8 +x +median height. Length of eye 1.5-1.7 +x +length of temple in dorsal view. Face with width 1.5-1.7 +x +height. OOL / OD = 1.2-1.6. POL / OD = 1.3-1.7. Frons with a longitudinal carina or a pair of obscure carinae. Length of malar space 1.0-1.4 +x +basal mandibular width. Antennae with 26-31 segments; 4th segment 2.9-3.6 +x +longer than wide; and penultimate one 1.7-2.0 +x +longer than wide. Mesosoma length 1.4-1.5 +x +height. Fore wing length 2.7-3.5 mm with length of pterostigma 2.8-3.3 +x +maximum width, 3-SR / r = 0.8-1.4, m-cu distinctly postfurcal to interstitial, 1-CU1 / cu-a = 0.6-1.1. Hind wing with 1M / cu-a = 0.6-1.0, 1M / 1r-m = 0.5-0.7. Hind femur 4.6-4.9 +x +longer than wide. 1st metasomal tergite 1.5-1.8 +x +longer than apical width; longitudinally strigose with often some rugosity medially; length of ovipositor sheath 0.6-0.8 +x +C+SC+R and 1.1-1.2 +x +1st tergite. 2nd tergite brownish yellow to infuscate anteromedially. Pterostigma unicolored or faintly paler basally. + + +Males +(Fig. +3 +). Similar to females, except for length of eye 1.6-1.9 +x +length of temple in dorsal view; width of face 1.6-1.8 +x +height; OOL / OD = 1.1-1.4; POL / OD = 1.4-1.8; length of malar space 1.1-1.7 +x +basal mandibular width; antennae with 27-31 segments; penultimate segments of antenna 2.2-2.8 +x +longer than wide; hind femur 4.6-5.1 +x +longer than wide; 1st metasomal tergite 1.6-1.9 +x +long than apical width; propleuron not darkened dorsally. + + + +Hosts and host plants. + +Two species of +Sphingidae +( +Lepidoptera +) were identified as hosts of + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov.: + +Macroglossum passalus + +(Drury) feeding on + +Daphniphyllum glaucescens + +Blume ( +Daphniphyllaceae +) and + +M. pyrrhosticta + +Butler feeding on + +Paederia foetida + +Linnaeus [= + +P. scandens + +(Lour.) Merr.] ( +Rubiaceae +). All wasp larvae of + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. emerged from mature larvae of the host sphingids. + + + +Hyper-parasitoids. + +Some hymenopteran hyper-parasitoids emerged from the cocoon masses after the emergence of + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. adults. The following three species were identified as morphospecies at the generic level: + +Tetrastichus + +sp. ( +Eulophidae +), + +Eurytoma + +sp. ( +Eurytomidae +), and + +Aphanogmus + +sp. ( +Ceraphronidae +) (Suppl. material 2: Table S2). + + + +Habitats. + +Despite the multiple field collection sessions at primary forest areas in the +Okinawa-honto +and +Amami-oshima +Islands, only one specimen of + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. was sampled from a secondary evergreen forest in the latter island. Most other specimens of + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. were collected from a campus of the University of the Ryukyus, urban parks, and back yards in +Okinawa-honto +Island, by finding suspended cocoon masses or rearing host larvae. As the host sphingids and their host plants are abundant in or around the edges of sparse forests, + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. likely prefers rather open forests. + + + +Phenology. + +The emergence of adult wasps occurred from April to June and from October to January, but not during the hottest season from July to September (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Seasonal changes in the adult emergence of + +Meteorus stellatus + +sp. nov. (bars indicating the number of cocoon masses) and in the monthly average temperature in Naha City, +Okinawa-honto +Island (a solid line). + + + + +Secondary sex ratio. + +The proportion of males (secondary sex ratio) ranged from 0.20 to 0.64, showing a gradual increase with the total number of wasps per host larva (Fig. +6 +). The positive effect of the total number of wasps on the sexual ratio was significant (B = 0.010, Wald Chi-Square = 18.129, df = 1, +p +<0.001). The estimated mean of the proportion of males was 0.36 (95% confidence interval = 0.31-0.42, significantly less than 0.50) in the average number of total wasps (50.5), indicating an overall female-biased sex ratio. + + + +Figure 6. +Sex ratios of emerged adults of + +Meteorus stellatus + +sp. nov. in relation to the number of individuals per host larva. + + + + +Cocoon mass formation. + +The third author observed a case of larval emergence and subsequent cocoon formation in the laboratory. At approximately 1:30 p.m. on June 9, 2019, approximately 100 larvae of + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. emerged from the abdomen of a matured larva of + +M. pyrrhosticta + +on the vine of + +P. foetida + +by chewing holes (Fig. +7A +). The larvae commenced hanging down from the host plant substance with their own suspensory threads as soon as they emerged (Fig. +7B +). The larvae began to cluster by actively rotating, twisting, swaying, and horizontally stretching (Fig. +7C +). When the larvae found the threads of other individuals, they actively went down, intertwined with said threads, and eventually merged together. Once they formed a large mass, the mass did not descend any more (Fig. +7D +). In rare cases, several larvae moved from the upper mass to the lower mass as the cable of the former intertwined with that of the latter, owing to the blowing wind. No further larval transfer was observed after approximately 70 min of the emergence of the larvae. Initially, the shape of the larval masses was irregular (Fig. +7E +), but gradually the larvae adopted a spherical shape (Fig. +7F, G +). The larvae twisted their upper bodies and spun the thread at the posterior of their body, namely inside the cocoon mass. The silk walling action lasted approximately 40 min, along with the spinning of their own individual cocoons (Fig. +7H, I +). Finally, three cocoon masses were completed approximately 2 h after larval emergence (Fig. +7J +). A video of the entire process of cocoon mass formation is available at the following address: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AuHarLHolPM. + + + +Figure 7. +Cocoon forming behavior of + +Meteorus stellatus + +sp. nov. +A +emerging from a host larva (start time) +B +hanging down from the host plant substance (2 min) +C +intertwining with threads: arrows show larvae looking for other threads (39 min) +D +almost merging into three masses (57 min) +E-J +forming spherical cocoon masses ( +E +30 min +F +65 min +G +69 min +H +84 min +I +105 min +J +139 min). + + + +The host sphingid died on the following day after wondering. The color of the cocoons gradually darkened over a few days. After 8 days, 68 females and 23 males of + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. emerged from these three cocoon masses. The wasps emerged simultaneously, cutting the tip of each cocoon. + + + +Characteristics of the cocoon masses. + +The cocoon masses of + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +8 +) were light brown to brown, 7-14 mm in width, 9-23 mm in length, and regularly spherical to ovoid with minimally 12 (Fig. +8D +) to maximally over 100 cocoons (Fig. +8C +). Exceptionally, approximately 200 cocoons formed a collapsed large mass in an artificial breeding case (Fig. +8B +). Each cocoon mass was suspended by a single thick cable. The cable was 12-100 cm in length. Although most larvae constructed such cocoon masses, sometimes a few single larvae formed their own cocoons on the cable (Fig. +8F +). The cable consisted of individual threads, which were tightly intertwined, like a rope (Fig. +8G +). The anterior third to half of individual cocoons was exposed outward and fairly distributed on the spherical or ovoid surface. The posterior half of individual cocoons was invisible under the dense silk wall. Adults emerged by opening an anterior outside cocoon cap, which was circular shaped and tapering (Fig. +8F +). Cocoons with such a regular cap are typical of the + +Meteorus pulchricornis + +clade of + +Meteorus + +( +Askari et al. 1977 +; +Maeto 1989a +, +b +, +1990a +). + + + +Figure 8. +Cocoon masses of + +Meteorus stellatus + +sp. nov. +A +habitus, medium-sized +B +habitus, exceptionally large-sized and somewhat collapsed in an artificial condition +C +a medium-sized cocoon mass +D, E +small-sized cocoon masses +F +independent cocoons near a cocoon mass +G +a part of suspending thread, consisting of individual cable. + + + + + +Phylogeny of +Meteorini +and affinity of + +M. stellatus + +sp. nov. + + +The +Meteorini +phylogeny is illustrated in Fig. +9 +. The +Meteorini +classification was also revised based on our phylogeny and those of +Maeto (1990b) +and +Stigenberg et al. (2011) +(Table +3 +). Although our topology was poorly resolved at the species level, it was mostly congruent with that of +Stigenberg and Ronquist (2011) +. +Meteorini +was recovered as a monophyletic group. +Meteorini +species were divided into five clades (Fig. +9 +; Table +3 +). + +Zele + +was recovered as a robustly supported monophyletic clade and nested within + +Meteorus + +species. Monophyly was robustly supported for the + +Meteorus ictericus + +and + +Meteorus pulchricornis + +clades but not for the unresolved clade. The + +Meteorus pulchricornis + +clade was divided into four internal subclades (the + +Meteorus colon + +, + +Meteorus pendulus + +, + +Meteorus pulchricornis + +, and + +Meteorus rubens + +subclades). + + + +Figure 9. +Maximum likelihood tree of +Meteorini +generated using IQ-TREE (BIPP, Bayesian inference posterior probabilities; SH-aLRT, a Shimodaira-Hasegawa-like approximate likelihood ratio test; UFBoot2, ultrafast likelihood bootstrap replicates). + + + + +Meteorus stellatus + +sp. nov. was recovered as an ingroup of the + +Meteorus versicolor + +complex of the + +Meteorus rubens + +subclade within the + +Meteorus pulchricornis + +clade and sister to + +M. tarius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/81/95/A981959B292D4DD76432D87DD40F95D8.xml b/data/A9/81/95/A981959B292D4DD76432D87DD40F95D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535485728a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/81/95/A981959B292D4DD76432D87DD40F95D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mesembryanthemum deltoides +, +spec. nov. + + + + +9. Mesembryanthemum caulescens, foliis deltoidibus triquetris dentatis. +Hort. cliff. 218. +* +Roy. lugdb. 284. + + +Mesembr. deltoides & dorso & lateribus muricatis. +Dill. elth. 255. t.195. f.246. + + +Ficus aizoides africana erecta, folio triangulari breviusculo fimbriato, floribus roseis odoratis. +Volk. hesp. 223. t.224. f.5. + + +β. Mesembr. deltoides, dorso & lateribus muricatis, majus. +Dill. elth. 254. t.196. f.247. + + +γ. Mesembr. deltoides, non dorso sed lateribus muricatis. +Dill. elth. 253. t.195. f.243. 244. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/81/CF/A981CF9E98F558EA832B9C145865FCFC.xml b/data/A9/81/CF/A981CF9E98F558EA832B9C145865FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669852e4907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/81/CF/A981CF9E98F558EA832B9C145865FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Integrated taxonomy, biology and biogeography of the Afrotropical genus Xyloctonus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Jordal, Bjarte H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-443X +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +bjarte.jordal@uib.no + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2024 + +2024-03-01 + + +71 + + +1 + + +67 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.116185 +1860-1324-1-67 +E85152C02B484B15A49F776D7CD4CBA4 +FD4B949748C951B7BA73F9A359A1B29C + + + + +Xyloctonus niger Schedl, 1938 + + + + +Figs 9 +, 12 +, 15 + + + + +Xyloctonus niger +Schedl, 1938 d: 452. + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes +: Uganda, Entebbe [0.04, 32.42], 11-II-1938, P. Chandler [NHMUK, NHMW]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length 2.5 mm, 2.1 +x +as long as wide, colour black, shiny; antennal club with two visible procurved sutures; frons glabrous; anterior margin of pronotum with two raised teeth clearly longer than broad; all elytral interstriae carinate to posterior elytral margin; strial and interstrial punctures very shallow making walls of carinae rather smooth and shiny; scutellar shield a rounded button, clearly detached from the surrounding elytra; elytral suture with bulgy locking mechanism behind scutellar shield; setae on lateral metaventrite bifid. + + + +Distribution. +Uganda. + + +Biology. + +Known from the two collections in Uganda; the non-type series were dissected from + +Tabernaemontana holzkii + +( +Apocynaceae +) (see +Menier (1974) +). + + + +Comments. + +This species is very similar to + +X. scolytoides + +, but can be distinguished by the smooth and shiny interstrial carinae which is not indented along the carina wall, the glabrous frons and the consistently bifid setae on the lateral part of the metaventrite. + + + +Figures 7-15. +Dorsal, lateral and front view of + +X. scolytoides + +( +7, 10, 13 +); paralectotype of + +X. latus + +(synonym of + +X. scolytoides + +) ( +8, 11, 14 +); holotype of + +X. niger + +( +9, 12, 15) +. + + + + +The + +Xyloctonus bimarginatus + +group + + + +All species (except + +X. opacus + +and + +X. punctatus + +) have interstriae 9 curved and continued to the elytral suture such that none of the interstriae 1-8 reaches the apical margin (Figs +1-4 +); thereof the name ' + +Xyloctonus bimarginatus + +'. In the two deviant species, the gap between the ninth interstriae and the apical margin nearest apex is so tight that interstriae 1-3 apparently reach the apical margin (Fig. +20 +). Nine species have exactly two raised teeth at the anterior margin of the pronotum, whereas another group of six species have four raised teeth along the anterior margin of the pronotum. + + +Species with two-spined pronotum + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/81/E8/A981E8FE96C3E52A46DCE90086867423.xml b/data/A9/81/E8/A981E8FE96C3E52A46DCE90086867423.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82e06bfd563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/81/E8/A981E8FE96C3E52A46DCE90086867423.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie + + + +Author + +Powell, Jerry A. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +461 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 +1313-2970-461-1 +350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae + + + +Ethmia ehakernae Phillips +sp. n. +Figures 24, 69, 114, 159 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Ethmia ehakernae +its most similar externally to +Ethmia billalleni +and +Ethmia duckworthi +and can be distinguished by its small, unornamented signum. + + + +Description. +Male: FW length 9.1-9.8 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus curved, long, exceeding base of antenna, white with irregular black bands basal and subapical at II and III segment; proboscis whitish, frons and crown whitish, occipital black tuft at mid-dorsum with lateral white tufts. Thorax: Dorsal scaling whitish, pronotum with three lateral pairs of black spots: near tegula at collar, at tegula apices and at sides of scutellum, a smaller median spot preceding scutellum; underside white, middle and hind coxa mostly white, tibia with black bands. FW ground color whitish, covered by irregular, dark brownish longitudinal streaks and spots, posterior half before middle and terminal area paler, the latter crossed just below apex by an elongate blotch. Two spots near base of posterior half, inner one very small, outer one distinct. HW ground color whitish basally, becoming brownish at apical area; costal area simple, without hair pencil. Abdomen: Dorsal and ventral scaling whitish, genital pale ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 69) with uncus and gnathos absent; basal processes wide, sinuous reaching anterior margin of fultura; valva with straight spines at apex, posterior margin straight. +Female: FW length 10.2-10.8 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 114) with anterior and posterior apophyses long; sterigma narrow, slightly sclerotized; antrum sclerotized at base with anterior lateral enlargement and a small sclerotized patch; signum a small and unornamented fold located close to ductus bursae junction. + + +Holotype. + +Male: 10-SRNP-102921, DNA Barcoded, Costa Rica: Alajuela: ACG: Albergue Oscar, Casa, 725 m, 15.i.2010, R. Franco & F. Quesada. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Alajuela: ACG: Albergue Oscar, Casa, 725 m, 1F 14.i.2010, F. Quesada & S. +Rios +, 1F 15.i.2010 R. Franco & F. Quesada. Guanacaste: ACG: 4 km E. Casetilla +Rincon +Nat. Pk., 700 m 1F 25.i.1982, 1M 14.ii.1983, Janzen & Hallwachs. +Rincon +Nat Pk Mirador 900 m, 1M 29.iii.1984, Janzen & Hallwachs. Puntarenas: ACA: Monteverde 1300 m, 1M 20.vii.1982, Janzen & Hallwachs (INBio, EME, USNM). + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Ethmia ehakernae +has been collected in Costa Rica (Fig. 159) from 700 to 1300 m in the Pacific side of Cordillera de Guanacaste and Cordillera de +Tilaran +. It occurs in ACG rain forest. The food plant and immature stages are unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +Ethmia ehakernae +is named in honor of Eha Kern of Vaesterhaninge, Sweden, for being one of the two motors, fuel and drivers of Childrens Rainforest Sweden for three decades of life blood, bone and muscle for the Eternal +Childrens' +Rainforest of Monteverde, Costa Rica, and for two decades of support of ACG rain forest land purchase for permanent wildland conservation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/81/F5/A981F56A8D6B2917782C05E1675915E1.xml b/data/A9/81/F5/A981F56A8D6B2917782C05E1675915E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd593abb26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/81/F5/A981F56A8D6B2917782C05E1675915E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Nomada rufipes Fabricius, 1793 + + + + +solidaginis +misident. + + +picta +(Kirby, 1802, +Apis +) + + +rufopicta +(Kirby, 1802, +Apis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/82/53/A98253A1CE3E1B422F825AFF81CC1C23.xml b/data/A9/82/53/A98253A1CE3E1B422F825AFF81CC1C23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be1914631d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/82/53/A98253A1CE3E1B422F825AFF81CC1C23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Rene Mauge's ornithological collections from Kupang Bay, West-Timor, Indonesia, August-November 1801, with special regard to type-specimens + + + +Author + +Jansen, Justin J. F. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands +justin.jansen@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-11-16 + + +93 + + +2 + + +467 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 +1860-0743-2-467 +BF2CF2025D134B07AAC2274E93DA7527 +FF9CE05ECF612430340FFFA1B62A5A07 +1139700 + + + + +Psittacus jonquillaceus Vieillot + + + + +Psittacus jonquillaceus +Vieillot, 1817, + +Nouv. Dict. Nat. +ed +. + +25: 352 (Nouvelle-Hollande). + + +Aprosmictus jonquillaceus +Now: +Aprosmictus jonquillaceus +(Vieillot, 1817). See +Pucheran 1851 +: 562, +Peters 1937 +: 248 and +Voisin and Voisin 2008 +: 483-484. - Now. + + + +Type materials. + +SYNTYPE: MNHN-ZO-MO-2004-97 [MNHN A.C. 1346], adult, near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor ( +10°11'0"S +; +123°35'0"E +), between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by +Rene +Mauge +. + + +Pedestal underside: + +1346 / Platycerque +ensanglante +/ +Platycercus vulneratus +/ Wagl. / un der types / Wagler. / Exp. De Cap. Baudin / +Mauge +/ +C'est +de +Platycercus jonquillaceus +/ Vieillot. (un des types) + +. Pedestal label: + +Platycercus vulneratus +/ +P. jonguillaceus +(V.) T. / Exp. Baudin Timor + +. + + +SYNTYPE: MNHN-ZO-MO-2004-104 [MNHN A.C. 1345], adult, near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor ( +10°11'0"S +; +123°35'0"E +), between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by +Rene +Mauge +. + + +Pedestal underside: + +1345 / Platycerque +ensanglante +/ +Platycercus vulneratus +Wagl. / Timor (illegible) / +Mauge +/ un der types / Wagler (illegible) / +P. jonquillaceus +/ Vieillot (illegible) types + +. Pedestal label: + +Platycercus vulneratus +/ P. jonquillaceues (V.) T. / Exp. Baudin Timor + +. + + +SYNTYPE: NMS_Z 1929.186.12, adult, near Kupang Bay, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, West-Timor ( +10°11'0"S +; +123°35'0"E +), between 22 August and 13 November 1801, by +Rene +Mauge +. + + +The information available for the NMS bird is Dufresne Ms 1818, 20: + +Psittacus jonquillaceus +, La. P. Jonquille, une belle +variete +, Nlle Hollande + +. + + + +Comments. + +Vieillot referred neither to the number of available specimens nor to the collection where he examined the species. Both MNHN birds were the only two specimens (MNHN Laboratory, ZMO-GalOis 1) until Temminck provided a male from Timor in 1844. The specimen now in NMS left the MNHN at an unknown date, but probably not before 1818, and should have been examined by Vieillot. It has therefore been considered part of the type-series. For this reason, it is assumed that the NMS syntype does not double as syntype for + +Platycercus vulneratus + +Wagler 1832, in contrast to the MNHN syntypes. The type locality is erroneous (Nouvelle-Hollande), and therefore corrected and restricted to: West-Timor, near Kupang Bay (article 76a.2.A (ICZN 1999)). Vieillot named this species + +Platycercus jonquillaceus + +or +'narcissus' +( +Jobling 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/82/7A/A9827A60162D982600423284ACA3B51A.xml b/data/A9/82/7A/A9827A60162D982600423284ACA3B51A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d01643dd83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/82/7A/A9827A60162D982600423284ACA3B51A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cicuta bulbifera +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Cicuta ramis bulbiferis. + +Ammi foliorum lacinulis capillaribus, caule angulato. +Gron. virg.31. + + +Umbellifera aquatica, foliis in minutissima & plane capillaria segmenta divisis. +Raj. suppl. 260. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +, +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/83/0C/A9830C21091253A185B1992BD96F44A5.xml b/data/A9/83/0C/A9830C21091253A185B1992BD96F44A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6899f46088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/83/0C/A9830C21091253A185B1992BD96F44A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae) + + + +Author + +Kriebel, Ricardo +Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA +kriebelr@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-20 + + +67 + + +1 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703 +1314-2003-67-1 +D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22 +133270 + + + + + +Conostegia +attenuata Triana + + + + + +Conostegia attenuata +Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 98. 1872. Type: Colombia. Secus flumen Patia prov. Barbacoas Novae Granatae, Triana 3941 (holotype: BM!; isotypes: BR, COL!, GH, K!, P). + + +Conostegia attenuata var. peruviana +MacBride, Field Mus. Publ. Bot. 13: 341. 1941. Type: Ecuador. Esmeraldas: below Playa Rica, forested river bank, Parroquia de +Concepcion +,100 m, 12 December 1936, Y. +Mexia +8485 (lectotype: NY! designated here; isolectotypes: BM, F, GR, MO!, NA, S, UC, US!). + + + +Description. + +Shrub to small tree 0.5-3 m tall with terete glabrescent stems that are beset with an inconspicuous indument of minute sessile stellate or branching trichomes; the nodal line present but inconspicuous. Leaves equal or unequal at each node. Petiole 0.5-2.4 cm. Leaf blades 2.5-15 +x +1-3.5 cm, 3-nerved, linear to ellip +tic +, the base attenuate, the apex acuminate, adaxially glabrous and inconspicuously glandular puncticulate, abaxially with small stellate trichomes mostly on the primary and higher order veins, entire to more commonly denticulate. Inflorescence terminal panicles 3.5-7.9 cm long branching above the base, but sometimes appearing branched at the base because of multiple inflorescences arising at opposing meristems at the terminal node, accessory branches present or absent, the rachis glabrescent with few scattered stellate trichomes, bracts and bracteoles 1-5 mm long, linear, persistent. Flowers (5-)6-8 merous, calyptrate. Flower buds 3.9-8.6 +x +2.3-4.6 mm, not to slightly constricted in the middle, pyriform to obovate, flattened at the base, acute to short apiculate apically, the calycine and hypanthial portions weakly differentiated, the hypanthium 3-4.5 +x +3-5 mm, inconspicuously stellate. Petals 5-9 +x +4-7.2 mm, white or pinkish, broadly obovate-spatulate, glabrous, the apex emarginate. Stamens 16-21, 4.1-5.5 mm long, the filament 2.3-3 mm long, anthers 1.8-2.5 +x +mm, linear or narrowly oblong, straight to slightly recurved, laterally flattened, the base sagittate, with a small bump on the anther connective dorsally at the filament insertion, yellow, the pore ca. 0.1 mm wide. Ovary (4-)5-6 locular, glabrous, inferior and elevated into a conspicuous collar around the style base. Style 4.7-5.7 mm long, vertical distance from the anther to the stigma ca. 1.5 mm, horizontal distance absent; stigma capitate, 0.6-1 mm wide. Berry 4-5 +x +4-5 mm, dark purple to black. Seeds ca. 0.4 mm long, pyramidal, the testa smooth. + + + +Distribution + +(Fig. +116 +). Colombia to northern Ecuador, 0-600 m in elevation. Also reported from Panama by +Schnell (1996) +. +Conostegia attenuata var. peruviana +is known only from a single infertile specimen in Peru and cannot be positively identified at this time. Thus, Peru is excluded in the present distribution of the species. + + + +Figure 116. +Distribution of + +Conostegia attenuata + +. + + + +Floral measurements of Schnell are quite small in comparison to those of Gleason. The latter author measured three specimens of which the drawings are deposited at NY. With regards to staminal morphology, Gleason also noted in his drawings that "thecae are prolonged below the insertion of the filament. Connective minutely gibbous on the back just above apex the filament." This morphological feature is common and only present in section + +Australis + +. +Schnell (1996) +and +Almeda (2009) +reported + +Conostegia attenuata + +from Costa Rica. The Costa Rican specimens cited by these authors ( +Skutch 2734 +, +4941 +- NY) differ quite a bit from typical + +Conostegia attenuata + +material. The main differences are that the Costa Rican material is glabrous to inconspicuously lepidote, has plinerved leaves, and most notably has short styles. The typical + +Conostegia attenuata + +has stellate trichomes on the branch apices and floral buds, nerved leaves and exserted styles. Both specimens were also annotated as a probable new species on the NY specimens by Schnell. Given that they are highly reminiscent to + +Conostegia montana + +and have not been recollected, I consider them a narrow leaf variant of + +Conostegia montana + +for the time being. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +COLOMBIA +. + +Choco + + +: Carretera +Medellin-Quibdo +, + +Adelante +de Ciudad + + +Bolivar + +, Km. 171 + +rio +La Playa + +, Forero, Jaramillo and McElroy 1082 (NY); +Quibdo +, + +Quebrada +La Platina, I + +Cuatrecasas 2700 (F, MO, NY). + + +El +Valle + + +: + +Costa del +Pacifico + +, + +Rio +Yurumangui + +, +entre Isla de Golondro y La Amargura, Cuatrecasas +16063 (NY); + +Rio +Calima + +( +region +del + +Choco + +), +Quebrada de La Brea +, Cuatrecasas 21265 (NY); + +Costa del +Pacifico + +, + +rio +Cajambre + +, Barco, Cuatrecasas 17170 (NY); Buenaventura, Quebrada San Joachim, Schultes and Villareal 7310 (NY) + +. + + + +Narino + + +: +Quebrada La Toma +, +Rio Telembi +betw. +Rio Pimbi +and + +Rio +Cuembi + +, Ewan 16858 (NY) + +. + + + + +ECUADOR +. + +Carchi +Border area +between Prov + +. + +Carchi +and +Esmeraldas +about +20 km +past Lita on road Lita-Alto Tambo, +van der Werff +et al. 12000, 12018 (NY) + +. + + +Esmeraldas + +: + +Rio +San Juan + +and + +Rio +Camumbi + +, primary tall forest at Tobar Donoso junction of + +Rio +San Juan + +, +Jativa +and Epling 1119 (NY); + +Parroquia +de Concepcion + +below Playa Rica, Mexia 8485 (NY); San Lorenzo, Reserva +Indigena +Awa +, + +Canon +del +Rio +Mira + +10 km +al oeste +de Alto Tambo +, Comunidad "La +Union" +, Rubio et al. 1173 (MO, NY) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/83/55/A983551E941F1D7545F71678C613FA9F.xml b/data/A9/83/55/A983551E941F1D7545F71678C613FA9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b035a21637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/83/55/A983551E941F1D7545F71678C613FA9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + + + +Author + +Zamorano, Laura S. +Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-08-01 + + +430 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094 +1313-2970-430-1 +86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C +FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49 +578441 + + + + + +Ega +Laporte de Castelnau, 1835 + +Ant-like waterside beetles +Fig. 9 + + + + +Ega +Laporte de Castelnau, 1835: 93 + + + +Type species. + + +Ega formicaria + +Laporte de Castelnau, 1835: 93 + + + +Way of life. + +Size range - 2.8 mm to 4.7 mm; species of this genus not only have color patterns and movements like ants, they have body constrictions, giving them ant-like proportions, even more so than their probable adelphotaxon, + +Calybe + +. They live near water bodies usually on steep slopes above the water on damp clay soils, in the company of similar-sized ants. They catch small arthropod prey on the run much like tiger beetles. Identification is very difficult without recourse to types; the genus is in need of a taxonomic revision. + + + +Distribution. +Southern USA (CA to GA, FL) south to Argentina. Not known from the Caribbean islands. + + +Notes. + +Currently, 17 described species are assigned to this genus, some of which are likely + +Calybe + +species; however, many more true + +Ega + +species are represented in the NMNH collection. A taxonomic revision of the group is needed. Identification of species is impossible without recourse to types. + + + +References. + +Liebherr (1983) +; +Erwin (1991) +; +Ball and Bousquet (2000) +; +Bousquet (2012) +; +Erwin et al. (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/83/65/A9836557B522928ED4531EF3DD8F0538.xml b/data/A9/83/65/A9836557B522928ED4531EF3DD8F0538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78ad4379627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/83/65/A9836557B522928ED4531EF3DD8F0538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Myosotis apula +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Myosotis seminibus nudis, foliis hispidis, racemis follosis. + +Lithospermum seminibus laevibus, corollis vix calycem superantibus, foliis lanceolatis. +Roy. lugdb. 405. Sauv. monsp.62. + + +Echium luteum minimum. +Bauh. pin. 255. + + +Echioides +lutea minima apula campestris. +Col. ecphr. 1. p.184. t.185. + + + + +Habitat in +Italia +, +Hispania +, +Narbona +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/83/9A/A9839A007CF74841AC3B5BDE34882153.xml b/data/A9/83/9A/A9839A007CF74841AC3B5BDE34882153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..364fe0219ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/83/9A/A9839A007CF74841AC3B5BDE34882153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in Ulu Temburong National Park, Brunei + + + +Author + +Sevcik, Jan + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Wahab, Rodzay Abdul + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +428 + + +57 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.7912 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.7912 +1313-2970-428-57 +974398800B4745C9BFBCA60A08FE085B +974398800B4745C9BFBCA60A08FE085B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Mycetophilidae + + + +Manota ricina +sp. n. +Fig. 8 + + + +Description. + +Male. Colour. Head brown, face and clypeus paler brown. Antenna brown. Mouthparts yellowish. Thorax brown, preepisternum 2 pale yellowish. Legs +yellowish +. Wing brownish, halter brownish with blackish knob. Abdomen brown, sternites paler than tergites. All setosity pale, yellowish or brownish. Head. Antennal flagellomere 4, Fig. 8A. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apico-mesial thumb-like extension, with 5 apically expanded and curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment; palpomere 5 is 1.4 times as long as palpomere 4. Number of strong postocular setae 9. Thorax. Anepisternum setose, with 50 setae; anterior basalare non-setose; preepisternum 2 setose, with 30 setae, laterotergite non-setose; episternum 3 setose, with ca. 18 setae. Legs. Mid and hind tibial organs absent. Wing. R1 meeting C well on the basal half of the costal margin; the sclerotized part of M2 extending near to the level of the tip of R1; wing length 1.5 (1.6) mm. Hypopygium.Fig. 8 +B-E +: Sternite 9 about half of ventral length of gonocoxa, with sharply delimited convex sides which are contiguous with the convex posterior margin, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae at posterior margin very long and strong, on other parts similar to adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, concave. Parastylar lobe oblique, subtriangular, with 3 setae antero-mesially (at apex). Paraapodemal lobe well exposed in ventral view. The dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, sigmoid, posteriorly with a row of prominent closely placed setae which become broader and flattened towards the posterior end of the row; posteriorly from the row of setae there is a short finger-like lobe with one apical seta. The general dorsal setosity of gonocoxa similar to the ventral one. Two juxtagonostylar setae present, both long curved megasetae arising from a short common basal body, about one fifth of the length of megasetae. Gonostylus elongate subquadrangular, with moderately long setosity ventrally, dorsally non-setose except for a few very strong setae at apical margin on a slightly tuberculate area. Aedeagus subtriangular, with small lateral shoulders, the apex curved ventrad. Hypoproct posteriorly extending to level of basal third of gonostylus, the ventral part with a pair of elongate lobes (sternite 10) bearing ca. 15 scattered setae each, the posterodorsal part with one strong and a couple of weaker setae on each half. Cerci mesially separate. + + + +Figure 8. +Manota ricina +sp. n. (holotype). A Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B Gonostylus, dorsal view C Aedeagus and hypoproct, ventral view D Hypopygium, ventral view E Hypopygium, dorsal view. Scale 0.1 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + +Discussion. + +Manota ricina +resembles +Manota curvata +Hippa, 2006 from Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra in many respects and follows it in the key to Oriental and Palaearctic +Manota +to couplet 70 by the following characters: anepisternum setose, preepisternum 2 setose, laterotergite non-setose, juxtagonostylar megasetae simple, not expanded, gonocoxa with a conspicuous apicodorsal lobe which is fully exposed, this lobe is flattened, not cylindrical. +Manota ricina +is similar to +Manota curvata +by having the posteriormost setae at the margin of the above-mentioned lobe flat, blade-like, but the shape of the gonostylus is different: in +Manota ricina +it is about twice longer than broad, rather straight, in +Manota curvata +it is more than 4 times longer than broad and curved. We suspect that the small finger-like lobe posteriormost in the row of setae at the mesial margin of the gonocoxa is actually the lobe mentioned above and is not flattened and in this respect the key possibly needs to be revised. +Manota ricina +also differs from +Manota curvata +by the chaetotaxy of the gonostylus, the strong apicodorsal setae being lacking in the latter. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The name is a Latin adjective, ricinus, -a, -um, veiled, referring to the veil-like fringe of setae posteriorly on the sternite 9. + + +Types. + +Holotype. Male, Brunei, Tungku, UBD Campus, nr KBFSC Headquarters, +4°58'35"N +, +114°53'26"E +, 19-22.i.2014, secondary forest, Malaise trap, J. +Sevcik +& D. +Kasprak +leg. (in UBDC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/83/E1/A983E121117BD889AD40A515F04E3ADC.xml b/data/A9/83/E1/A983E121117BD889AD40A515F04E3ADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f6e417a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/83/E1/A983E121117BD889AD40A515F04E3ADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Papiliocoelotes gen. n., a new genus of Coelotinae (Araneae, Agelenidae) spiders from the Wuling Mountains, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +585 + + +33 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8007 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8007 +1313-2970-585-33 +DE2C9BCFCAD24C299EB374BB96FE7BE5 +DE2C9BCFCAD24C299EB374BB96FE7BE5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Agelenidae + + + +Papiliocoelotes jiepingensis +sp. n. +Figs 7, 8, 11 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂: China: Hubei: Enshi Prefecture: Xianfeng County: Zhongtangpu Town: Jieping Village, Shangjieping, Xiangjie, a cave without name, +N29.61330° +, +E109.17803° +, 1004 m, 17.I.2014, Y. Li and J. Liu leg. Paratypes: 4♀1♂, same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male can be distinguished from +Papiliocoelotes yezhouensis +sp. n. by the slender, needle-like tegular apophysis, the short patellar condyle and the flat conductor with 1 pointed retrolateral process (Fig. 7 +A-C +). The female can be distinguished from +Papiliocoelotes yezhouensis +sp. n. by the thin and coiled copulatory ducts, the width of copulatory ducts obviously wider than the spermathecae (Fig. 8 +A-B +). + + + +Figure 7. Left male palp of +Papiliocoelotes jiepingensis +sp. n. (expanded), holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, C. + + + + +Figure 8. Epigyne and habitus of +Papiliocoelotes jiepingensis +sp. n. A Epigyne, ventral B Vulva, dorsal C Male habitus, dorsal D Female habitus, dorsal E Female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: equal for A and B, equal for D and E. + + + + + +Description +. + + +Male (holotype): Total length 5.45. Carapace 2.55 long, 2.00 wide. Abdomen 2.85 long, 1.80 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.13, PME 0.13, PLE 0.14; AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.02, ALE-PLE 0.03, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.08. Leg measurements: I: 9.75 (2.55, 3.20, 2.40, 1.60); II: 8.85 (2.50, 2.85, 2.00, 1.50); III: 8.20 (2.25, 2.45, 2.10, 1.40); IV: 11.40 (3.00, 3.50, 3.15, 1.75). Chelicerae with 2 promarginal teeth. Palp: patellar apophysis short, extending anteriorly, with curved, pointed tip; patellar condyle short; retroventral tibial apophysis small; cymbial furrow short but obvious, about 1/3 length of cymbium; conductor flat with 1 pointed retrolateral process; tegular apophysis slender, needle-like and longer than the length of cymbial furrow (Fig. 7 +A-C +). + + +Female (one of paratypes): Total length 5.50. Carapace 2.65 long, 1.80 wide. Abdomen 2.90 long, 2.10 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.11, PME 0.12, PLE 0.13; AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.04, PME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.08. Leg measurements: I: 7.90 (2.10, 2.75, 1.80, 1.25); II: 7.20 (2.00, 2.40, 1.65, 1.15); III: 6.90 (1.95, 2.10, 1.85, 1.00); IV: 9.20 (2.45, 3.00, 2.50, 1.25). Chelicerae like in male with 2 promarginal teeth. Epigyne: copulatory openings located posteromedially; epigynal hoods located mediolaterally on epigynal plate, sulci rounded and deep; copulatory ducts thin and coiled with more than 2 loops; the width of copulatory ducts obviously wider than the spermathecae (Fig. 8 +A-B +). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 11). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/85/12/A98512ECDA68485394A3CEFB752D3C2F.xml b/data/A9/85/12/A98512ECDA68485394A3CEFB752D3C2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599c3226292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/85/12/A98512ECDA68485394A3CEFB752D3C2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Colletes similis Schenck, 1853 + + + + +picistigma +Thomson, 1872 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/85/1B/A9851BAFBEBF9B828E25580165F1D13D.xml b/data/A9/85/1B/A9851BAFBEBF9B828E25580165F1D13D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a84e90534a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/85/1B/A9851BAFBEBF9B828E25580165F1D13D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Petrogale xanthopus +subsp. +xanthopus +Gray 1854 + + + + + + + +Petrogale xanthopus +subsp. +xanthopus +Gray 1854 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1854: 259 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +South Australia +, Flinders Range. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Petrogale xanthopus +subsp. +xanthopygus +(Giebel 1874) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/85/8D/A9858D3EFC8E86E0B8E0FBCE5CF13601.xml b/data/A9/85/8D/A9858D3EFC8E86E0B8E0FBCE5CF13601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2746e30a3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/85/8D/A9858D3EFC8E86E0B8E0FBCE5CF13601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus paraguensis +sp. n. +Figs 22D23EMap 8 + + + +Type locality. + +PARAGUAY: San Pedro: +Cororo +[ +23°28'S +, +56°39'W +] + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "PARAGUAY: San Pedro, +Cororo +. 23°28'N[sic, should be S], 56°39'W. 180m, 27-30 Oct 1999. J.Jensen" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-00267" (FMNH). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +As above, this species is very similar to +Operclipygus mortavis +, but with a number of minor differences: length: 2.56 mm, width: 2.37 mm; ground punctation of most of body coarser, more conspicuous, especially on sides of pronotum, with coarse punctures nearly continuously scattered from basal plicae to sides; pronotal disk more strongly, somewhat irregularly convex; elytra with outer subhumeral stria weakly impressed, interrupted at middle and strongly abbreviated in anterior half, inner subhumeral stria represented by a fine series of punctures, not impressed as a distinct stria; 1st abdominal ventrite with anterior stria interrupted at middle for about width of one metacoxa. Male genitalia (Fig. 23E): as in preceding species, but with tegmen broader, sides more arcuate than parallel, narrowing more strongly to base. + + + +Remarks. +The very weak inner subhumeral stria provides the most straightforward character for separating this species from the preceding. + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the country from which it is exclusively known. + + +Figure 23. Male genitalia of +Operclipygus mortavis +group. A T8 of +Operclipygus ecitonis +B S8 of +Operclipygus ecitonis +C S9 of +Operclipygus ecitonis +D Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views, of +Operclipygus ecitonis +E Aedeagus, dorsal view, of +Operclipygus paraguensis +. + + + + +Map 8. Records of the +Operclipygus mortavis +and +Operclipygus dytiscoides +groups. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/85/A8/A985A83AA8E65A4880713951248D764F.xml b/data/A9/85/A8/A985A83AA8E65A4880713951248D764F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ddd3266e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/85/A8/A985A83AA8E65A4880713951248D764F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +The North American bees of the genus Ptilothrix Cresson, 1878 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Emphorini), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Florez-Gomez, Nathalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-4131 +Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA +naf63@cornell.edu + + + +Author + +Danforth, Bryan +Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-02-24 + + +95 + + +275 +293 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025 +1314-2607-95-275 +55CB05E0743C4CDBBD293D114676F090 +0FA7E4924154536085306BF9AB0C71E5 + + + + +Ptilothrix sumichrasti Cresson, 1878 + + + + +Figs 2E, F +, 3E, F +, 4A +, 5 +, 7 + + + + +Ptilothrix sumichrasti +Cresson, E. T. (1878). (Lectotype: ANSP #f: Mexico). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body size of females from 10-10.6 mm, males 8.2-10 mm. This species is morphologically similar to + +P. chiricahua + +but is recognizable by the punctation pattern in the ocellocular area, which is micro-sculptured, with punctures towards the eye margin and a small area around the lateral ocellus polished and shiny in both sexes. Males are clearly distinguishable by the brown pubescence covering T7, in addition to the shape of S7, S8 and genital capsule (Figs +2E, F +, +3E, F +). This species shares with + +P. chiricahua + +the following characters: fulvous pubescence on pronotum, scutum, scutellum, whitish towards the mesepisternum and propodeum. Metasoma with apical bands of yellowish appressed hairs from T1-T4. Anterior area of T3-T5 with black, short appressed hairs. First flagellomere length less than twice its apical width, being shorter than the rest of species in the genus + +Ptilothrix + +(Fig. +4A +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Mexico +- + +Guerrero + +• +1 ♂ +; +Iguala +; CNIN 2887 - + + +Michoacan + + + +• + +1 ♀ +; +La Mira +, + +4 km +N Playa Azul + +; +2 Nov. 1987 +; +T. Griswold +leg.; BBSL 725135 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Los Amates +, + +26 km +N Playa Azul + +; +2 Nov. 1987 +; +T. Griswold +leg.; + +on + +Ipomoea + + +; BBSL 725132 + +• + +2 ♂ +; +Caleta de Campos +, 4 kmN +Playa Azul +; +3 Nov. 1987 +; +T. Griswold +leg.; BBSL 725133 to 725134 + +- + + +Oaxaca + +• +1 ♂ +; + +4 mi. +N Pochutla. + +11 Oct. 1975 +; +J.L. Neff +leg.; CTMI + +- + + +Puebla + +• +6 ♀ +; +Tilapa +, + +Carr. Fed. +Azucar +de Matamoros-Cuautla + +; +18°37.96'N +, +98°34.96'W +; +4 Sep.1998 +; +T. Griswold +leg.; BBSL 335125 to 335130 + +. + + + +Guatemala +• +3 ♀ +; C.A; alt. + +300 m + +; +10 Jan.1923 +;> AMNH 262013 to 262015 + +. + + + +Comments. + +Records of this species are from lowlands in Guatemala and Mexico in the Transmexican Volcanic Belt and the Balsas River Basin (Fig. +5 +), it is seemingly associated with flowers of + +Ipomoea + +and has been collected from October to January. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/85/D8/A985D85C6D64B81AC089C5AE8A354492.xml b/data/A9/85/D8/A985D85C6D64B81AC089C5AE8A354492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b65d35f300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/85/D8/A985D85C6D64B81AC089C5AE8A354492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,675 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="4057AC7797AC5B31D24294C4CDBD927A" pageId="null" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="958C3BB917D78AEB506D99FB6C8B2BC8" pageId="null" pageNumber="260"> +<taxonomicName id="AED796053E6C450CD4CA3DBA8EF30E2D" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="E50226DC58A153E7390CBAEC2B546211" pageId="null" pageNumber="260" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="46FBC16ABBFE939451D2407F0FF286ED" originalValue="Orobánche" pageId="null" pageNumber="260">Orobanche</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="270C4996C8B22D116D32E3DBF118B39B" pageId="null" pageNumber="260">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AFF28C44E4C6DDD325479FBC709CF303" pageId="null" pageNumber="260" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8FFD0A9DE38777920D9D3F584B9E71DD" pageId="null" pageNumber="260"> +Sommerwurz, +<normalizedToken id="A3A75689B985C834117A5425DC9C1AAC" originalValue="Würger" pageId="null" pageNumber="260">Wuerger</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Pflanzen 1 +jaehrig +( + +O +. +ramosa + +) oder 2 +jaehrig +bis ausdauernd (meist 1-3 Jahre von der Keimung bis zur +Bluete +; nach der Fruchtbildung stirbt die Pflanze ab; durch Knollenbildung an +sekundaeren +Haustorien kann sich die Pflanze gelegentlich vegetativ erneuern); + +im obern Teil sind unsere Arten +druesig +behaart. + +Stengel einfach (nur bei + +O. ramosa + +verzweigt), aufrecht, hellgelb bis braun oder violett, +am Grunde +( +im Boden +) +oft knollig verdickt. +Blueten +in einer wenig- bis +vielbluetigen +, vor der +Bluetezeit +dichten, +spaeter +verlaengerten +und lockeren +Aehre +oder Traube (die untern +Blueten +gelegentlich gestielt). Krone +weiss +, gelb, braun, rot, violett oder blau, oft dunkler geadert; Kronrand 2lippig und fein und +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +; Oberlippe ungeteilt oder 2teilig; Unterlippe 3teilig. + +Staubfaeden + +unten kahl oder mit +druesenlosen +Haaren, oben meist mit einzelnen kleinen +Druesenhaaren +. Staubbeutel kahl oder mit wenigen Haaren (nur bei + +O. arenaria + +dicht behaart). Fruchtknoten aus 2 +Fruchtblaettern +; Griffel meist mit einzelnen +Druesenhaaren +, mit 2teiliger oder +trichterfoermiger +Narbe. Narbe +weiss +, gelb, lila, rot, braun oder violett (an Herbarmaterial Farbe meist nicht mehr feststellbar). Samen +eifoermig +, +sehr klein +( +ca. 0,001 mg schwer +), +0,2 +- +0,5 mm lang +, dunkelbraun, + +mit wabenartiger +Oberflaeche +, bis weit +ueber +1500 Samen je Fruchtkapsel + +(in der einheimischen Flora sonst nur bei den + +Orchidaceae + +so kleine Samen!). + + +Die Gattung + +Orobanche + +, die von Beck (1930) monographisch bearbeitet wurde, +umfasst +etwa +90 eurasiatische und mediterrane und etwa 10 amerikanische Arten. Chromosomengrundzahlen: +n = 12 und 19. + + +Die Systematik der im Gebiet vorkommenden Arten bedarf einer experimentellen +Ueberpruefung +. Es ist namentlich +abzuklaeren +, wie weit die +Wirtsspezifizaet +der einzelnen Arten geht und wie weit sie mit morphologischen Merkmalen gekoppelt ist. Bei der amerikanischen + +O. uniflora +L. + +sind apomiktische Sippen bekannt (Jensen 1951). Die Arten der Gattung + +Orobanche + +sind allgemein an warme Standorte gebunden. Infolge der sehr leichten Samen ist eine Verbreitung +ueber +weite Strecken durch den Wind +moeglich +. + + +Die Arten Nr. 1-3 werden gelegentlich auch als eigene Gattung + +Phelipaea +Desf. + +abgetrennt. + + +Untersuchungsmaterial + + +Zur sicheren Bestimmung von + +Orobanche + +arten ist es meist notwendig, beim Sammeln die Wirtspflanzen zu suchen (zur eindeutigen Identifizierung +muss +die unterirdische Verbindungsstelle zwischen + +Orobanche + +und Wirtspflanze +sorgfaeltig +freigegraben werden) sowie die Farbe der Krone und der Narbe zu notieren. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Zwischen Kelch und Tragblatt 2 schmal lanzettliche +Vorblaetter +vorhanden, die +kuerzer +sind als der Kelch; Kelch 4-5teilig, verwachsen. +
2. Stengel meist verzweigt; Tragblatt am Grunde 1-2 mm breit; Krone 10-15 mm lang + +O. ramosa + +(Nr. 1) +
2*. Stengel einfach; Tragblatt am Grunde 3-6 mm breit; Krone 18-35 mm lang.
3. Zipfel der Unterlippe breit oval, zugespitzt; Staubbeutel kahl oder mit wenigen Haaren + +O. purpurea + +(Nr. 2) +
+3*. Zipfel der Unterlippe fast +halbkreisfoermig +; Staubbeutel dicht behaart + + +O. arenaria + +(Nr. 3) +
+1*. +Vorblaetter +nicht vorhanden; Kelch aus 2 2teiligen (seltener ungeteilten) freien oder auf der untern Seite miteinander verwachsenen +Haelften +bestehend. +
+4. Krone oberhalb des Fruchtknotens verengert, fast kahl, +weiss +, gegen den Rand blauviolett; Narbe +weiss + + +O. cernua + +(Nr. 4) +
+4*. Krone von Grund an +allmaehlich +erweitert, meist mit zahlreichen +Druesenhaaren +; Narbe gelb, braun, rot oder violett. +
+5. Tragblatt am Grunde 2-3 mm breit; Krone +ueberden +Fruchtknoten deutlich gebogen (abgewinkelt), im vordem Teil fast gerade, +weiss +, mit violetten oder amethystblauen Adern + + +O +. +amethystea + +(Nr. 5) +
+5*. Tragblatt am Grunde 3-7 mm breit; Krone auf der ganzen +Laenge +gebogen oder vor dem Rand deutlich gebogen (abgewinkelt). +
+6. Krone mit dunklen +Druesenhaaren +; +Staubfaeden +hoechstens +am Grunde mit +druesenlosen +Haaren; Narbe braun bis purpurn oder rotviolett. +
+7. Mittlerer Zipfel der Unterlippe +groesser +als die seitlichen; +Staubfaeden +1-2 mm +ueber +dem Grunde der Krone +eingefuegt + + +O. alba + +(Nr. 6) +
+7*. Alle 3 Zipfel der Unterlippe fast gleich +gross +; +Staubfaeden +2-4 mm +ueber +dem Grunde der Krone +eingefuegt + + +O. reticulata + +(Nr. 7) +
+6*. Krone mit hellen +Druesenhaaren +. +
+8. +Staubfaeden +1-2 mm +ueber +dem Grunde der Krone +eingefuegt +; Krone oberhalb des Fruchtknotens 6-9 mm im Durchmesser. +
+9. Narbe braun bis purpurn; auf + +Galium + +oder + +Asperula + + + +O +. +vulgaris + +(Nr. 8) +
+9*. Narbe gelb; auf +Leguminosae. +
+10. Krone gelb, gegen den Rand purpurn +ueberlaufen +, innen +glaenzend +rot; die 3 Zipfel der Unterlippe fast gleich +gross + + +O +. +gracilis + +(Nr. 9) +
+10*. Krone gelb bis rotbraun, innen +aehnlich +gefaerbt +wie +aussen +; mittlerer Zipfel der Unterlippe etwa doppelt so +gross +wie die seitlichen + + +O +. +Rapum-Genistae + +(Nr. 10) +
+8*. +Staubfaeden +2-7 mm +ueber +dem Grunde der Krone +eingefuegt +. +
+11. +Staubfaeden +ohne oder nur unten mit vereinzelten +druesenlosen +Haaren; Krone 10-20 mm lang, oberhalb des Fruchtknotens 3-5 mm im Durchmesser. +
+12. Narbe gelb; auf + +Hedera Helix + + + +O +. +Hederae + +(Nr. 11) +
+12*. Narbe rot bis violett; auf +Leguminosae + + +O. minor + +(Nr. 12) +
+11*. +Staubfaeden +bis fast zur Mitte oder +darueber +hinaus mit +druesenlosen +Haaren; Krone bis 30 mm lang, oberhalb des Fruchtknotens 4-9 mm im Durchmesser. +
+13. Krone in der ganzen +Laenge +gebogen; Narbe gelb. +
+14. Krone rosa, +spaeter +roetlichgelb +; die 3 Zipfel der Unterlippe etwa gleich +gross + + +O. major + +(Nr. 13) +
+14*. Krone gelb, gegen den Rand zu braunviolett, lila oder +roetlich +; mittlerer Zipfel der Unterlippe +groesser +als die seitlichen. +
+15. Krone gelb, an der Oberlippe oft lila oder +roetlich +; +Staubfaeden +2-4 mm +ueber +dem Grund der Krone +eingefuegt + + +O. lucorum + +(Nr. 14) +
+15*. Krone hellgelb, gegen den Rand zu braunviolett; +Staubfaeden +4-7 mm +ueber +dem Grunde der Krone +eingefuegt +. +
+16. Krone 12-20 mm lang; Tragblatt am Grunde 4-5 mm breit; auf + +Peucedanum Cervaria + +und + +Seseli Libanotis + + + +O. alsatica + +(Nr. 15) +
+16*. Krone 20-30 mm lang; Tragblatt am Grunde 5-7 mm breit; auf + +Laserpitium + + + +O. Laserpitii-Sileris + +(Nr. 16) +
13*. Krone vor dem Rand besonders deutlich gebogen (abgewinkelt).
+17. Narbe gelb; +Staubfaeden +bis +ueber +die Mitte hinauf mit +druesenlosen +Haaren; auf + +Medicago + +und + +Melilotus + + + +O. lutea + +(Nr. 17) +
+17*. Narbe braun, rot, purpurn oder violett; +Staubfaeden +bis fast zur Mitte mit +druesenlosen +Haaren. +
+18. Krone gelb bis braunlila; der mittlere Zipfel der Unterlippe +groesser +als die seitlichen; auf + +Teucrium + + + +O. Teucrii + +(Nr. 18) +
+18*. Krone +weiss +bis hellgelb, mit violetten Adern; die 3 Zipfel der Unterlippe fast gleich +gross +; auf + +Artemisia campestris + + + +O. loricata + +(Nr. 19) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="9D13A52601433508EA4991F64453FF97" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="251">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="F69999C8AF780A33F4E62040E5420B00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orobanche</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/85/EC/A985ECF4EC45D30189BF858B86E5132E.xml b/data/A9/85/EC/A985ECF4EC45D30189BF858B86E5132E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37e64a98c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/85/EC/A985ECF4EC45D30189BF858B86E5132E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +trnovensis +Palliduphantes +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Palliduphantes trnovensis (Drensky, 1931) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +, +2 juv. +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Leskovec vill., Leskovska Peshtera cave +; verbatimElevation: 1066 m; Event: eventDate: +18-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Balkan endemic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/86/94/A9869436222C65FC9ECBF8CAE62158D2.xml b/data/A9/86/94/A9869436222C65FC9ECBF8CAE62158D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69a53da6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/86/94/A9869436222C65FC9ECBF8CAE62158D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Camponotus abdominalis F. subsp. stercorarius Forel + + + +[[ worker ]]. San Jose de Costa Rica 1160 metres (Biolley). Costa Rica (J. - F. Tristan). Ile de Coco (Alfaro), evidemment importe avec les cultures. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/86/BE/A986BE5A56809C9F2CEF411220C230BF.xml b/data/A9/86/BE/A986BE5A56809C9F2CEF411220C230BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075fceaebb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/86/BE/A986BE5A56809C9F2CEF411220C230BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Plumbaginaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="9E352BB80D94C1B5148F3CC38F7218C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9286AEA64F108EF80E6CB977695A45BE" pageId="null" pageNumber="8"> +<taxonomicName id="DC7EF7B6BFAA0E72BC04F73834770078" authority="(DC.) Willd." authorityName="Willd." baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Armeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina"> +<pageBreakToken id="8A083FEA9C274DC664E233482C1D9A39" pageId="null" pageNumber="8">Armeria</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5197E04AC91D1EE699C1334890250EEA" originalValue="alpína" pageId="null" pageNumber="8">alpina</normalizedToken> +(DC.) Willd. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A963920CEF727B1B2F9728AED137CE1A" pageId="null" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="5DCDBDA9BC8BA69BFF7F895283E4926F" pageId="null" pageNumber="8"> +( +<taxonomicName id="A23B20E488B4FE84739C4571CAA49EA2" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Statice" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana"> +<emphasis id="DB29363DBB68E785202DC993100FC750" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="8">Statice montana</emphasis> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CB50F262C28727968771C91FFBF48927" pageId="null" pageNumber="8" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="610F9E8456A3117DAE0FE4A087250B5A" pageId="null" pageNumber="8">Alpen-Grasnelke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Blaetter +25 + +- +80mal so lang wie breit, 1 +- + +3nervig, meist +schmaeler +als 3 mm + +, parallelrandig, kahl. Stengel 5-20 cm hoch, kahl. + +Huellscheide +meist 0,8 + +- +1,3 cm lang +. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +stumpf oder spitz, die innern stumpf. + +Bluetenkoepfe +2 + +- +3 cm im Durchmesser +. +Bluetenstiel +2-3 mm lang. Kelch auf den 10 Nerven dicht behaart; Haare 0,2-0,7 mm lang. Krone rosa. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material ohne Herkunftsangabe (Griesinger 1937, Phillipps 1938, Zhukova 1967b, Donadille 1967), aus der +Dauphine +(Delay und Coustaut 1969), aus Slowenien (Lovka in +Loeve +1971c). + + +Standort +. Alpin, selten subalpin. Steinige, kalkarme +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Rasen. +Festucetum Halleri +Br.-Bl. 1926, +Caricetum curvulae +(Kerner) Brockmann-Jerosch 1907. + + + +Verbreitung +. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, Tatra, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Albanien und Bulgarien). - Im Gebiet: Alpen +suedlich +der Linie Genfersee-Cornettes de Bise (Unterwallis)-Montblanc-Monte Rosa-Zwischbergental-Bellwald im +Oberwallis-Nufenenstock-Gotthard-Toedi-Rheinwald-Oberhalbstein-Puschlav-oberes +Veltlin, Spronser Alpe im Vintschgau; +suedwaerts +bis zum Monte Generoso und zur Grigna; ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/87/1F/A9871FD92C8CE94510F3179D298DCDA9.xml b/data/A9/87/1F/A9871FD92C8CE94510F3179D298DCDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fad4fbff852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/87/1F/A9871FD92C8CE94510F3179D298DCDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Dicaelus Bonelli, 1813 + + + + +Dicaelus +Bonelli, 1813: 446. Type species: + +Dicaelus violaceus + +Bonelli, 1813 (= + +Dicaelus purpuratus + +Bonelli, 1813) designated by Hope (1838: 82). Etymology. From the Greek +dis +(double) and +coilos +(hollow), alluding to the pair of impressions on the anterior part of the frons (" + +la +tete +porte sur le devant deux enfoncements +tres-considerables + +... + +c'est +de ces deux impressions que +j'ai +tire +le nom Dicaelus + +") of the adult [masculine]. + + +Dicoelus +Agassiz, 1846: 122, 123. Unjustified emendation of + +Dicaelus + +Bonelli, 1813. + + + +Distribution. + +Sixteen species (24 species-group taxa) restricted to the temperate and tropical zones of North America and Mexico (south to the vicinity of Mexico City). Three subgenera are recognized: + +Dicaelus + +s.str., + +Paradicaelus + +, and + +Liodicaelus + +. + + + +Identification. + +Ball (1959) revised the species of this genus. Since the publication of this work, Ball (1992a) described one new Mexican species ( + +Diplocheila franclemonti + +), one Mexican subspecies was raised to specific level ( + +Diplocheila abbreviatus + +Bates), and another one ( + +Diplocheila laevipennis dicaeloides + +) was placed in synonymy. A few changes are introduced here: + +Diplocheila subtropicus + +and + +Diplocheila quadratus + +treated as subspecies are raised to specific level, and + +Diplocheila purpuratus darlingtoni + +is placed in synonymy with + +Diplocheila quadratus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/87/B0/A987B0A88C887852CFD3FDB96456BDF1.xml b/data/A9/87/B0/A987B0A88C887852CFD3FDB96456BDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c98824f9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/87/B0/A987B0A88C887852CFD3FDB96456BDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gelis albipalpus (Thomson, 1884) + + + + +Hemiteles albipalpus +Thomson, 1884 + + +austriacus +(Fahringer, 1937, +Hemiteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/88/D9/A988D9405B6A5F51B6E49E4CB70ED9AE.xml b/data/A9/88/D9/A988D9405B6A5F51B6E49E4CB70ED9AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a31ffe2fe1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/88/D9/A988D9405B6A5F51B6E49E4CB70ED9AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Smetana, Ales +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +293 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 +1313-2970-186-293 +FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524 +577144 + + + + +Xestolinus abdominalis Casey, 1906** +Map 7 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Sunbury Co. +, Acadia Research Forest, +46.0188°N +, +66.3765°W +, 14.V.2007, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in flight, collected +with +net (1 sex undetermined, RWC). +York Co. +, Charters Settlement, +45.8267°N +, +66.7343°W +, 30.IV.2005, R. P. Webster, + +Carex + +marsh, in sphagnum hummock (1 sex undetermined, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Little is known about the habitat associations of this species. One of the New Brunswick specimens was collected from a sphagnum hummock in a + +Carex + +marsh, another was collected while it was flying in a mixed forest near a + +Carex + +marsh. Adults were collected in late April and May. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +SK, MB, ON, QC, +NB +( +Smetana 1982 +). + + + +Map 7. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Xestolinus abdominalis + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/88/FC/A988FC28CA38519FAFC7050248103433.xml b/data/A9/88/FC/A988FC28CA38519FAFC7050248103433.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd001c22421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/88/FC/A988FC28CA38519FAFC7050248103433.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Chelifera precabunda Collin, 1961 + + + +Literature references. + +• spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1) • upper reach of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (2) • spring of Crna rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (4) • upper reach of Crna rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (5) • Crna rijeka by the bridge, Plitvice Lakes NP (6) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2010 + +, +2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/89/09/A98909186A391B95A6BC673197E37BC2.xml b/data/A9/89/09/A98909186A391B95A6BC673197E37BC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..575b1217b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/89/09/A98909186A391B95A6BC673197E37BC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Chirimia biceps (M. Sars, 1861) + + + + +Asychis biceps +(M. Sars, 1861) | +Chirimia biceps +(M. Sars, 1861) | +Chirimia biceps biceps +(Sars, 1861) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/89/82/A989827C5076A240CA7A1ACB7F389CE2.xml b/data/A9/89/82/A989827C5076A240CA7A1ACB7F389CE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6024bcda885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/89/82/A989827C5076A240CA7A1ACB7F389CE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phyllops +Peters 1865 + + + + + + + +Phyllops +Peters 1865 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 356 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Phyllostoma albomaculatum +Gundlach 1861 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Phyllops falcatus +(Gray 1839) + + + +Subspecies + +Phyllops falcatus +subsp. +falcatus +Gray 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Phyllops falcatus +subsp. +haitiensis +J. A. +Allen 1908 + + + + + +Discussion: +Subtribe +Stenodermatina +. Included in + +Stenoderma + +by +Varona (1974) +, +Simpson (1945) +, and +Silva-Taboada (1979) +; but see +Jones and Carter (1976) +and +Corbet and Hill (1980) +. Two additional species of + +Phyllops + +have been described from cave fossils: + +Phyllops silvai + +Suárez and Díaz-Franco, 2003 and + +Phyllops vetus +Anthony, 1917 + +; see review by Suárez and Díaz-Franco (2003). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/89/B6/A989B6AB0A325F299CBA0E06B71E3692.xml b/data/A9/89/B6/A989B6AB0A325F299CBA0E06B71E3692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baf4ec84acf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/89/B6/A989B6AB0A325F299CBA0E06B71E3692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Nineteen new species of Desmopachria Babington, 1841 (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hyphydrini) with notes on the taxonomy of the genus + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. +Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 - 0001, USA +kbmiller@unm.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-16 + + +1136 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.72744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.72744 +1313-2970-1136-1 +11C6BBFB339A4672AE662CE2B1E6321E +5D0E6613B1D05E4293ABEE4BFD1CA18A + + + + +Desmopachria angulata +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 51-53 +, 79 + + + +Type locality. + +Suriname, Sipaliwini District, Camp 2 on Sipaliwini River, large forest stream, +2°10.937'N +56° +47.235°W +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is dorsally iridescent. The punctation on the pronotum is very fine and sparse. The punctation on the elytron is dual, with some large and some small and interspersed among the larger ones. The male genitalia are distinctive with the median lobe elongate, slender and distinctly angulate medially with the apex rounded and with a distinct subapical lobe on the ventral margin (Fig. +51 +). The lateral lobe is broad medially with the apex lobate and narrowly rounded with a small, dense series of setae (Fig. +53 +). + + + +Description. + +Measurements. +TL = 2.0-2.2 mm, GW = 1.5-1.6 mm, PW = 1.1-1.2 mm, HW = 0.4-0.5 mm, EW = 0.4 mm, TL/GW = 1.4-1.5, HW/EW = 1.8-2.0. Body very broad, laterally rounded, lateral margins slightly discontinuous between pronotum and elytron; dorsoventrally compressed. + + +Coloration. +Head and pronotum evenly orange, slightly iridescent. Elytron evenly brownish orange, iridescent. Ventral surface of head, prosternum, head appendages, and pro- and mesolegs yellow, other ventral surfaces and metalegs darker orange, lateral portion of metacoxa iridescent. + + +Sculpture and structure. +Head broad, short; anterior margin of clypeus finely margined with continuous flattened narrow bead; surface of head shiny, punctation extremely fine, evenly distributed; eyes large (HW/EW = 1.8-2.0); antennae short, scape and pedicel relatively large and rounded, flagellomere III long and slender, apically expanded, antennomeres IV-X short and broad, antennomere XI elongate, apically pointed. Pronotum short, lateral margins short, broadly curved with continuous narrow bead; surface shiny, punctation fine, slightly irregular in size, few larger punctures; posterior margin sinuate. Elytron broad, laterally broadly curved; surface shiny, conspicuously punctate, punctures dual with fine and large interspersed. Prosternum extremely short, longitudinally compressed, medially slightly carinate; prosternal process in male very slender anteriorly, with low, indistinct medial tubercle, bifid apically with deep medial pit, in female slender anteriorly, with distinctive, small medial tubercle, apically short and broad, medially slightly carinate, apically acutely pointed. Metaventrite broad and evenly smoothly convex medially, surface shiny, impunctate; metaventrite wings extremely slender. Metacoxa with medial portion short, <1/3 length of metaventrite medially, metacoxal lines sinuate, strongly divergent anteriorly; lateral portion of metacoxa extremely large, anteriorly strongly expanded; surface shiny, impunctate. Metatrochanter very large, subequal to length of ventral margin of metafemur; legs otherwise not noticeably modified. Abdomen with surfaces shiny and smooth, very finely and sparsely punctate. + + + +Figures 51-71. + +Desmopachria + +species. ( +51-53 +) + +Desmopachria angulata + +51 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +52 +median lobe, ventral aspect +53 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect ( +54-56 +) + +Desmopachria emarginata + +54 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +55 +median lobe, ventral aspect +56 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect ( +57-59 +) + +Desmopachria imparis + +57 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +58 +median lobe, ventral aspect +59 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect ( +60-62 +) + +Desmopachria impunctata + +60 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +61 +median lobe, ventral aspect +62 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect ( +63-65 +) + +Desmopachria truncata + +63 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +64 +median lobe, ventral aspect +65 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect ( +66-68 +) + +Desmopachria bisulcata + +66 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +67 +median lobe, ventral aspect +68 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect ( +69-71 +) + +Desmopachria irregulara + +69 +median lobe, right lateral aspect +70 +median lobe, ventral aspect +71 +right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect. + + + +Male genitalia. +Male median lobe in lateral aspect with basal portion broad and rounded, apically long and slender, medially conspicuously bent, with distinctive subapical lobe on ventral surface (Fig. +51 +); in ventral aspect elongate, slender, lateral margins sinuate, subapically broadly and roundly expanded, apex broadly pointed (Fig. +52 +). Lateral lobe broad, ventrally broadly rounded, apically lobate with subapical lobe on lateral surface, apices of lobes with dense fringe of setae (Fig. +53 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Male pro- and mesotarsomeres I-III slightly more broadly expanded and with ventral adhesive setae. Male and female prosternal processes different as in all + +Desmopachria portmanni + +group species. + + +Variation. +Some specimens have the dorsal punctation more or less dense than described above. Also, coloration varies in intensity, though the head and pronotum are always paler than the elytra. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named + +Desmopachria angulata + +, Latin for angled, for the strongly angulate male median lobe in lateral aspect (Fig. +51 +). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from Region 6, Guyana and Sipaliwini District, Suriname (Fig. +79 +). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype in NZCS, male labeled, "SURINAME: Sipaliwini District +2°10.973'N +, +56°47.235'W +, 210m Camp 2, on Sipaliwini River; Short & Kadosoe; large forest stream 28-29.viii.2010; SR10-0828-02A 2010 CI-RAP Survey/ SEMC0913662 KUNHM-ENT [barcode label]/ HOLOTYPE + +Desmopachria angulata + +Miller, 2021 [red label with black line border]." Paratypes, 144 total in NZCS and SEMC (from Suriname), CSBD and SEMC (from Guyana), and MSBA (various), each with different barcode labels (Table +1 +) and +"... +PARATYPE + +Desmopachria angulata + +Miller, 2021 [blue label with black line border]; 17 labeled same as holotype; 7 labeled, "GUYANA: Region 6 +4°09.241'N +, +58°10.627'W +, 109 m Upper Berbice, Basecamp 1 puddles along road leg. Short, Salisbury, La Cruz 24.ix.2014; GY14-0924-02A/ +..." +; 1 labeled same, except, +"... +4°09.143'N +, +58°11.207'W +, 105 m +... +margins of creek +... +22.iv.2014; GY1-0921-03H/ +..." +; 1 labeled same, except, +"... +4°09.289'N +, +58°11.717'W +, 96 m +... +side pools of creek +... +21.iv.2014; GY1-0921-01B/ +..." +; 1 labeled same, except, +"... +4°09.126'N +, +58°12.274'W +, 73 m +... +3km W. of Basecamp 1; pooled up creek +...... +[no date]; GY1-0923-01A/ +..." +; 2 labeled, "GUYANA: Region 6 +4°09.136'N +, +58°11.365'W +, 106 m Upper Berbice, ca 1.1km W of Basecamp 1; stream detrital pools leg. Short, Salisbury, La Cruz 23.ix.2014; GY14-0923-02A/ +..." +; 4 labeled, "GUYANA: Region 6 +4°09.143'N +, +58°11.207'W +, 105 m Upper Berbice, c. 1km W of Basecamp 1; small sandy stream leg. Short, Salisbury, La Cruz 21.ix.2014; GY14-0921-03A/ +..." +; 2 labeled same, except, +"... +side pools of creek +... +22.ix.2014; GY14-0921-03G/ +..." +; 11 labeled, "SURINAME: Sipaliwini District +2°21.776'N +, +56°41.861'W +, 237 m Camp 3, Wehepai leg. Short & Kadosoe; pooled up detrital creek 3.ix.2010; SR10-0903-01A 2010 CI-RAP Survey/ +..." +; 1 labeled same, except, +"... +sandy forest creek 4-6.ix.2010; SR10-0904-01A/ +..." +; 4 labeled, "SURINAME: Sipaliwini District +2°10.973'N +, +56°47.235'W +, 210 m Camp 2, on Silpaliwini [sic] River; Short & Kadosoe; small detrital stream 28.viii.2010; SR10-0828-03A 2010 CI-RAP Survey/ +..." +; 6 labeled same, except, +"...Sipaliwini...inselberg... +29-30.viii.2010; SR10-0829-01A +..." +; 7 labeled same, except, +"... +sandy forest creek w/detritus; SR10-0831-01B 31.viii.2010 +..." +; 5 labeled same, except, +"... +forest creek 31.viii.2010; SR10-0831-01A +..." +; 9 labeled, "SURINAME: Sipaliwini District N +2.47700°N +, +55.62941°W +, 275 m Camp 1, Upper Palumeu leg. A Short; Flight Intercept Trap 10-16.iii.2012; SR12-0310-TN1 2012 CI-RAP Survey/ +..." +; 1 labeled same, except, +"... +Upper Palumeu River +... +large detrital pools 10-12.iii.2012; SR12-0310-01A +..." +; 58 labeled, "SURINAME: Sipaliwini District +2°10.521'N +, +56°7.244'W +, 228 m on Kutari River; leg. Short & Kadosoe; forested swamp 19.viii.2010; SR10-0819-01A Camp 1; 2010 CI-RAP Survey/ +..." +; 1 labeled same, except, +"... +forest stream +...SR10-0819-02A..." +; 5 labeled, "SURINAME S2005-13 03May2005. Palumeu off Tapanahoni R. just upstream fr S2005-10 N03.36951 W055.43654 Wolfe-Hiwat-class." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8A/46/A98A4620DBEBFD7719E72828F7BA87B7.xml b/data/A9/8A/46/A98A4620DBEBFD7719E72828F7BA87B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2580d79ee0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8A/46/A98A4620DBEBFD7719E72828F7BA87B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +T. guineense Fab. + + + + +Insecte tropicopolite tres variable, rare ici. Les deux exemplaires captures ressemblent, sans y etre identiques, a des races congolaises: sbsp. medie WHEELER, dans la savane de Keoulenta, sbsp. +cristatum +STITZ a Thio. Ce dernier individu est remarquable par sa forte taille (4,3 mm.), ce qui parait etre le maximum connu pour +T. guineense +, sa tete plus arrondie et le petiole plus anguleux que chez +cristatum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8A/6D/A98A6DB04EC7F3560821781B6427C316.xml b/data/A9/8A/6D/A98A6DB04EC7F3560821781B6427C316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbe847b00a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8A/6D/A98A6DB04EC7F3560821781B6427C316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien + + + +Author + +Braasch, Dietrich + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +272 + + +61 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638 +1313-2970-272-61 + + + + +Compsoneuria langensis Braasch & Boonsoong, 2010 +Figs 2H3 +K-L + + + + +Compsoneuria langensis +Braasch & Boonsoong, 2010: 9-11, Figs 31-45. (orig.) + + + +Larva. + +Braasch and Boonsoong 2010 +: 9-11, Figs 31-45. + + +Adult. +Braasch and Boonsoong 2010 +: 7-9, M, Figs 19, 21-25, 27-30; F, Figs 20, 26. + + + +Eggs. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Nam Lang River, Soppong (Mae Hong Son province). + + +Diagnosis. +Larva without emarginations on gills 2-6, gill 7 lanceolate and rounded apically, pale dots and marks on abdomen as on Fig. 3K. + + +Habitat and biology. + +Both +Compsoneuria thienemanni +and +Compsoneuria langensis +larvaeare mainly found attached to floating water plants or thick pads of green algae. + + + +Remarks. + +Braasch and Boonsoong (2010) +described this species from Thailand based on larval and imaginal specimens. The larva of this species is different from other known species by gills 2-6 without emarginations, gill 7 lanceolate and rounded apically. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8A/9D/A98A9D0F06F89895E7D09319560AA2D7.xml b/data/A9/8A/9D/A98A9D0F06F89895E7D09319560AA2D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df81246c62f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8A/9D/A98A9D0F06F89895E7D09319560AA2D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Octodontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1570 +1573 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spalacopus +Wagler 1832 + + + + + + + +Spalacopus +Wagler 1832 + +, +Isis, 25: 1219 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Spalacopus poeppigii +Wagler 1832 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Poephagomys +F. Cuvier 1834 + +; + +Psammoryctes +Poeppig 1835 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 3 subspecies: + + +Species + +Spalacopus cyanus +( +Molina 1782 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Spalacopus cyanus +subsp. +cyanus +Molina 1782 + + + +Subspecies + +Spalacopus cyanus +subsp. +maulinus +Osgood 1943 + + + +Subspecies + +Spalacopus cyanus +subsp. +poeppigii +Wagler 1832 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Aconaemys + +appears to by paraphyletic to + +Spalacopus + +(Gallardo and Kirsch, 2000; +Honeycutt et al., 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8A/A8/A98AA8210C2F68A239265EE5F89E59B3.xml b/data/A9/8A/A8/A98AA8210C2F68A239265EE5F89E59B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..170ec104954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8A/A8/A98AA8210C2F68A239265EE5F89E59B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica romae +sp. n. +Figures 1, 51 + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype: ♂ "Vietnam-N (Na Hang) 160 km NW Ha Noi, NE env. of Na Hang 26.5-6.6.1996 150-200 m lg. A. Napolov & I. Roma/ CNa Riga" (ZFMK). Paratype: 1 ♂ "X-DA4501 labcode: VD 023 Vietnam: Tuyn Quang pr. SE-E env. of Na Hang, 200-700 m 22°17'30"-22'30"N, 105°26'-28'E, 1-12.v.2010 L. +Dembicky +leg. (VN2/2010 MZM EXPEDITION) +Tetraserica +sp VI_V1" (ZFMK), 2 ♂♂ "Vietnam-N Tuyen quang pr. SE-E env. of Na Hang 22°17'30"-22'30"N, 105°26'-28'E, 200-700 m L. Dembicky leg., 1.-12.V.2010" (ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 7.3 mm; length of elytra: 5.3 mm; maximum width: 4.6 mm. Dorsal surface blackish, ventral surface reddish brown. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.46. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.65. Metatibia moderately long and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.81; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 1 +F-H +. Habitus: Fig. 1I. + +Female unknown. + + +Variation. +Length of body: 7.3-8.1 mm; length of elytra: 5.3-5.8 mm; maximum width: 4.6-5.0 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica romae +sp. n. differs from all other +Tetraserica +species by the right hammer-shaped paramere, which has a sharply pointed double spine at apex, one directed dorsally, and a larger one ventrally. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The new species is named after one of its collectors, Ilona Roma (noun in genitive singular). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8B/A3/A98BA340BE0DA5C34B9A0176936BA0BA.xml b/data/A9/8B/A3/A98BA340BE0DA5C34B9A0176936BA0BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de147ca832a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8B/A3/A98BA340BE0DA5C34B9A0176936BA0BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Dolichospermum mendotae (W. Trelease) Wacklin, L. Hoffmann & +Komarek +, 2009 + + + + + +Anabaena mendotae + + + +Notes + +Moustaka-Gouni et al. 2000 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8C/26/A98C264ABD4B43EC304A05AAF803EA05.xml b/data/A9/8C/26/A98C264ABD4B43EC304A05AAF803EA05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e64826c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8C/26/A98C264ABD4B43EC304A05AAF803EA05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Perissomyrmex with notes on the phylogeny of the tribe Myrmecinini. + + + +Author + +Ogata, K. + + + +Author + +Okido, H. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +352 +369 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15364 + +journal article +21286 + + + + +Perissomyrmex emarginatus +new species + + + +DESCRIPTION +Worker: Holotype measurements (mm): TL 3.73, HL 0.86, HW 0.90 ,, SL 0.78, EL 0.10, PW 0.57, ML 0.98, GL 1.07, GW 0.86. Indices: CI 104.65, SI 86.67. +Paratype measurements (4 workers, 3 measured): TL 3.97 - 4.14, HL 0.86 - 0.96, HW 0.92 - 0.94, SL 0.74 - 0.78, PW 0.57 - 0.59, ML 0.90 - 1.11, GL 1.07 - 1.39, GW 0.86 - 0.90). Indices: CI 95.74 - 106.98, SI 82.22 - 86.67. +Head subrectangular, with slightly concave posterior border and rounded posterior corners; sides slightly diverging anteriorly. Eyes situated in the midlength of sides, comprising 15 - 18 ommatidia. Anterior margin of clypeus with four teeth; median paired teeth large and distinct, lateral paired teeth smaller and lower; the median paired ones separated by median notch, the lateral tooth located just in front of antennal insertion, and the median and lateral ones closely situated each other, sometimes fused at the base in each side; median notch distinct and deep, inverted U-shape, the bottom of notch reaching or exceeding level of anterior margin of lateral edge in front of antennal insertion. Frontal lobes almost reduced, frontal carina low, diverging posteriorly, reaching the level of eyes. Antennal toruli exposed, antennal insertion forming deep hollow forming distinct anterior edge. Mandible elongate with long basal margin and short masticatory margin; basal margin with one small but distinct tooth in the midlength; masticatory margin equipped with one apical and one subapical teeth followed by a diastema and one basal tooth. Antennae 9 segmented, scape exceeding posterior corner of head by its width; apical three segments forming club but obscure. Labrum with transverse preapical ridge; two small projections present on the dorsal surface in the middle. +Promesonotum raised, but the dorsal surface somewhat depressed; promesonotal suture weakly impressed. Anteroventral free margin of mesopleuron carinated but not forming expansion covering procoxa. Metanotal groove complete, deeply impressed. Dorsal outline of propodeum slightly raised. Spiracle circular and large, situated on lateral surface of propodeum in the middle. Propodeal spine straight, long and acute, directed backward and upward. Propodeal lobe low and rounded. +Petiole with anterior declivity, rounded tip and posterior face; ventral margin weakly sinuate but no subpetiolar process; anterior peduncle with distinct paired lateral projections in dorsal view, situated anterodorsal to the spiracle in lateral view. Postpetiole, in profile, with raised dorsal outline, anterior face convex, posterior face nearly vertical and in frontal view the crest rounded but pointed. Ventral margin to 1 st gastral segment not sinuate. +Head, mandible and mesosoma costate, lower part of mesopleuron and posterior part of propodeal spiracle unsculptured. Petiole mostly unsculptured. Anterior face of postpetiole smooth and shining, the rest finely punctate. Body dark yellowish brown, the appendages lighter. +Queen. TL 4.63 - 4.92, HL 1.07 - 1.19, HW 1.11 - 1.23, CI 103.36 - 110.81, SL 0.78 - 0.90, SI 68.91 - 73.17, PW 0.82 - 0.90, ML 1.31 - 1.39, GL 1.35 - 1.48, GW 1.11 - 1.19 (5 measured). +Similar to the worker, but the head wider than long with three ocelli. The dentition on mandibles and anterior clypeal margin basically same as in worker but tending to be worn down, so that the teeth are often low and obscure; the median portion of anterior clypeal margin produced with less distinct median notch and four teeth which are sometimes fused together. Mesosoma robust short and high, mesonotum thick, mesoscutellum overhanging metanotum, metanotum more of less convex in profile, propodeal spine robust directed backward. Petiole basically as in worker, but the ventral surface with distinct paired longitudinal keel originated from posterior end of the petiole running anteriorly and convergent at anterior 1 / 4 of petiole, lateral surface with longitudinal ridge from the portion above the spiracle to posterior end, and lateral projection more distinct. Apex of postpetiolar node pointed. Sculpture more distinct than that of worker. Coloration same as worker. + + +TYPE MATERIAL +Holotype, Worker, Lianwangpo, Mt. Emeishan, Emeishan Shi, Sichuan Prov., CHINA, 2310 m alt., 4. x. 1996 (S. Nomura & Zhao) (KU No. 3149). Paratypes (All from CHINA): 4 workers, 2 queens, same as holotype; 2 queens, Mt. Jiudingshan, Chapingshan Mts., Mao Xian, Sichuan Prov., 3670 m alt., 22. ix. 1996 (S. Nomura & Zhao); 1 queen, Leidongping, Mt. Emeishan, Emeishan Shi, Sichuan Prov., 2310 - 2350 m alt., 4. x. 1996 (S. Nomura & Zhao). + + +Remarks +All the material was collected by Berlese funnel. Collecting site of Mt Emeishan is a road side of mixed coniferous forest, Dabei site is more like evergreen forest, and Mt Jiudingshan site is somewhat shrubby. The altitudinal range of collecting sites is from 2300 m to 3700 m elevation. The lateral projections of the petiolar peduncle are sometimes asymmetrically developed. + +In the worker caste, +P. emarginatus +is distinguished from two other Asian species in having the deeper median notch on the anterior clypeal margin. The bottom of the notch reaches or even exceeds the level of anterior ridges in front of antennal insertions. The body of +P. emarginatus +has more sculptured surface and the color is more brownish than the two other Asian species. The propodeal spines, if they are fully developed, are also different from those of +P. monticola +and +P. nepalensis +, being straight without upper curve. In the queen the median notch is shallower than that of the nonspecific workers, so that the depth and the shape cannot be used in separating species. Although we did not observe the queen of +P. nepalensis +, the dentition of the anterior clypeal margin is still useful; the 4 teeth are arranged closer together forming a blunt median projection in +P. emarginatus +, while the lateral paired teeth are small and separate from the median pair in +P. monticola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8C/EE/A98CEEBDBD6B92FA38D9EE1626CA077B.xml b/data/A9/8C/EE/A98CEEBDBD6B92FA38D9EE1626CA077B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d575ce62bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8C/EE/A98CEEBDBD6B92FA38D9EE1626CA077B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Aspidytidae Ribera, Beutel, Balke and Vogler, 2002 + + + + +Aspidytidae +Ribera et al., 2002: 2354 [stem: Aspidyt-]. Type genus: +Aspidytes +Ribera, Beutel, Balke and Vogler, 2002. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8C/F4/A98CF47CC457CAAD674D1F784DB17122.xml b/data/A9/8C/F4/A98CF47CC457CAAD674D1F784DB17122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8142b9da1b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8C/F4/A98CF47CC457CAAD674D1F784DB17122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of Pontederia L. + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. + + + +Author + +Horn, Charles N. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Rafael F. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +108 + + +25 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652 +1314-2003-108-25 +613AFFC18E03FFDEFFA1DB2FFF88FFAE +1409868 + + + + +5.4. +Pontederia rotundifolia L.f., Suppl. Pl. 192 1782. + + + + +Reussia rotundifolia +(L.f.) A.Cast., Lilloa 25: 593. 1952. Lectotype (designated by +Lowden 1973 +). SURINAM. s.loc., fl., s.dat., C.G. Dahlberg 137 (LINN barcode LINN-HL407-2!; isolectotype: S No. S09-33701!). + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Brazil (states of Amazonas, +Para +, +Rondonia +, Roraima, Tocantins, Alagoas, Bahia, +Maranhao +, +Paraiba +, Pernambuco, Distrito Federal, +Goias +, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, +Parana +, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8D/41/A98D41D91B46C1815051CA07D0973BA9.xml b/data/A9/8D/41/A98D41D91B46C1815051CA07D0973BA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21c735b3be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8D/41/A98D41D91B46C1815051CA07D0973BA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Bracon) variegator Spinola, 1808 + + + + +melanosoma +Szepligeti +, 1901 + + +micros +Szepligeti +, 1901 + + +nanulus +Szepligeti +, 1901 + + +lineatellae +(Fischer, 1968, +Habrobracon +); synonymy by +Papp (2008b) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8D/72/A98D72A18EAE5BA8AED88BDD12CB4C8C.xml b/data/A9/8D/72/A98D72A18EAE5BA8AED88BDD12CB4C8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86913aa7c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8D/72/A98D72A18EAE5BA8AED88BDD12CB4C8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +Rhiostoma? amarapuraense Tongkerd & Panha +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 54 +, 55B, C + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +SMF 130536/1 (Fig. +55B +), collection O. Boettger ex. O. Stoll. Ex. R. Martin. +Paratype +SMF 130536/2-8 (7 shells; Fig. +55C +), same data as holotype. + + + +Type locality. +Amarapura, Burma [Amarapura Township, Mandalay District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar]. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small, thin, and depressed; detached whorl shorter than apertural width. Shell colour with brownish zigzag pattern, without peripheral band. Breathing device with short tubular shape. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Rhiostoma +? +Rhiostoma amarapuraense +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +R. strubelli + +by having a depressed shell, outer lip expanded, without a peripheral band, and with a short tubular-shaped breathing device. In contrast, + +R. strubelli + +from Shan State, Myanmar, displays an elevated spire, with a dark brown peripheral band, thickened multi-layered apertural lip, and breathing device as a short and incomplete tube. + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell small, width 20.0-21.5 mm, height 10.0-10.1 mm, thin, and nearly flattened shape. Apex acute and with dark colouration; spire slightly elevated. Whorls 4 to 5, convex, increasing regularly; suture wide and shallow; last whorl rounded. Shell surface with fine growth lines. Periostracum thin, corneous, and transparent. Shell with brown zigzag pattern, without peripheral band. Detached whorl shorter than apertural width. Peristome circular and double; lip slightly thickened and expanded. Aperture opened sub-laterally. Breathing device with short tubular shape; outer lip protruding, with short closed tube and expanded; inner lip with small hole inside aperture. Umbilicus widely opened and deep. Operculum unknown (Fig. +55B, C +). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name +amarapuraense +refers to the collection locality of this new species. In addition, Amarapura is a former capital of Myanmar during the late 18th to early 19th century, but now is a township in Mandalay District, Mandalay Region. + + + +Distribution. + +This new species is currently known only from the type locality (Fig. +54 +). + + + +Figure 54. +Distribution map of +Rhiostoma +? +Rhiostoma amarapuraense +sp. nov. and + +Rhiostoma + +sp. + + + + +Figure 55. +A +Rhiostoma +? +Rhiostoma americana +, original figure (after +Hanna 1920 +: pl. 1, fig. 4a, b) +B, C +Rhiostoma +? +Rhiostoma amarapuraense +sp. nov. +B +holotype SMF 130536/1 from Amarapura, Burma and +C +paratype SMF 130536/2-8 from type locality +D-F + +Rhiostoma + +sp. +D +specimens CUMZ 10050 from Khau Nam Nua, Vieng Xai, Houaphanh and +E, F +specimens CUMZ 10051 from Ban Zox, Xaysetha, Attapeu. + + + + +Remarks. + +This specimen lot SMF 130536 was originally identified as " +Pterocyclos cf. pullatus +Bens." and was described from Akaouktong, near the Ayeyarwady River, Myanmar. This new species differs from + +Pterocyclos pullatus + +Benson, 1856 in having a depressed shell, short detached whorl, tubular-shaped breathing device, outer lip protruding, with a closed tube, inner lip with a small hole inside the aperture, apertural lip expanded, and widely opened umbilicus. For comparison, the syntype of " + +Pterocyclos pullatus + +" has a helicoid shell, without detached whorl, breathing device notch-shaped, outer lip protruding, with wide groove, inner lip with wide and deep incision, apertural lip blunt (slightly thickened but not expanded), and umbilicus narrow and deep ( +Preece et al. 2022 +: fig. 29c). + + +Although +R. +? +Rhiostoma amarapuraense +sp. nov. is nominated based solely on shell morphology without its operculum, all the type series have the unique characters of the + +Rhiostoma + +, including the peristomal breathing device and the detached whorl. However, the generic placement is still provisional and awaits further collection of living specimens with operculum to confirm generic placement. This species is clearly distinct from other known + +Rhiostoma + +and + +Pterocyclos + +species from eastern India and Myanmar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8E/21/A98E21B7A81982C8891146A1A1FD6FE2.xml b/data/A9/8E/21/A98E21B7A81982C8891146A1A1FD6FE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26dde5db443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8E/21/A98E21B7A81982C8891146A1A1FD6FE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Syspasis lineator (Fabricius, 1781) + + + + +Ichneumon lineator +Fabricius, 1781 + + +trilineata +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +umbraculosa +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Ichneumon +) + + +binotata +(Stephens, 1835, +Ichneumon +) + + +brischkii +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Ichneumon +) + + +adulator +(Tischbein, 1881, +Ichneumon +) + + +calculosa +(Berthoumieu, 1903, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8E/66/A98E66BEB0CE64C7CCE1D6C8B2DF4884.xml b/data/A9/8E/66/A98E66BEB0CE64C7CCE1D6C8B2DF4884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f54a903a031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8E/66/A98E66BEB0CE64C7CCE1D6C8B2DF4884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sideritis hyssopifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 575. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hetruria, Pyrenaeis, Thuiri." RCN: 4194. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Obon +de Castro & Rivera +Nunez +in +Phanerog. Monogr. +21: 221. 1994): Herb. Clifford: 313, + +Sideritis + +3 (BM-000646111) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Sideritis +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 164. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Sideritis hyssopifolia + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Sideritis hirsuta L. + +was treated as the +generitype +by Britton & Brown ( +Ill. Fl. N. U. S. +, ed. 2, 3: 111. 1913; see McNeill & al. in +Taxon +36: 385. 1987). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by +Green's +choice ( +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 164. 1929) of + +S. hyssopifolia +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8E/74/A98E74FB19F8D1A8EC232F7FD4AE1E50.xml b/data/A9/8E/74/A98E74FB19F8D1A8EC232F7FD4AE1E50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53b7f09c147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8E/74/A98E74FB19F8D1A8EC232F7FD4AE1E50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Osteology and phylogeny of Parioglossus (Teleostei, Gobioidei), with a revised key to the species. + + + +Author + +Rui Wang + + + +Author + +Richard Winterbottom + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1131 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D252083F-8C5B-4BBE-A926-338A96BD2D04 + +journal article +z01131p001 + + + + +P. philippinus +: + + + + + + +CAS +36941 + +, 20 of 60 (15.3-22.2), 2 C&S (21.5-25.0). +Prond Bay, at southwest corner of Goh Samed, Gulf of Thailand +, +Chumphon Prov. +, +Thailand +. +10°24'4" N +., +99°17'33" E +. 0-3 m, + +17 May 1960 + +. +Fehlmann et al. + + + +CAS +36942 + +, 20 of 68 (11.4-24.5), 2 C&S (22.5-24.5). +Fringing coral reef on northwest side of Goh Maprao; Gulf of Thailand +, +Chumphon Prov. +, +Thailand +. +10°23'24"N +., +99°17'45"E +. 1-3.7 m, + +18 May 1960 + +. +Fehlmann et al. + + + +CAS +36950 + +, 20 of 158 (12.5- 25.2), 2 C&S (25.3-39.1). +West side of Goh Luem, ca. 3 miles southeast of Prachuap Khiri Khan town, fringing coral reef & rocky shoreline, Gulf of Thailand +, +Prachuap Khiri Khan +, +Thailand +. +11°45'30" N +99°49'52" E +. 0-4.6 m, + +16 June 1961 + +. +Pairojana et al. + + + +AMS +I.24322001 + +, 2 C&S (24.01- 27.14). +Data same as CAS 36950 +. + + + +NSMT-P +30652 + +, 5 (20.2-22.8). 1 C&S (22.8). +Ipponmatsu, Usa +, + +Shikoku + +, +Japan +. + +17 May 1988 + +, +Okamura +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8E/81/A98E81E5467BB69616F3B9F349837DC1.xml b/data/A9/8E/81/A98E81E5467BB69616F3B9F349837DC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abbed906bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8E/81/A98E81E5467BB69616F3B9F349837DC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1860 + +5 + + +57 +93 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf + +journal article +2592 +308AABE0-116E-4CA6-A153-B2A689E71E23 + + + + +1. +Pheidole militaris +. + + + +P. ferruginea; capite maximo, antice fusco. + + + +Worker major. Length 3 lines. Ferruginous, smooth and shining; the head oblong-quadrate, more than twice the width of the abdomen deeply emarginate behind, and with a central longitudinal impressed line; the head transversely wrinkled posteriorly, and with a few longitudinal short +striae +at the anterior angles at the base of the mandibles; the angles, as well as the mandibles, dark fusco-ferruginous; +the +mandibles with a single notch at their apex, not toothed; eyes very minute. The thorax, legs, and abdomen, paler than the head; the thorax much narrowed behind; the metathorax armed with two short acute spines; the intermediate and posterior tibiEe not spined at their apex. + +Worker minor. Differs only in the form of the head, which is more rounded at the sides, and the mandibles are armed with two stout teeth at the apex, and with several smaller ones behind. + + +Hab. Makassar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8E/A9/A98EA973053FA3D21BC54DC648BB8F52.xml b/data/A9/8E/A9/A98EA973053FA3D21BC54DC648BB8F52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87368757eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8E/A9/A98EA973053FA3D21BC54DC648BB8F52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pistia stratiotes +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 963. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Asiae, Africae, Americae meridionalibus, natans." RCN: 6967. + + + +Lectotype +(Suresh & al. in +Taxon +32: 127. 1983): [icon] " +Kodda-pail +" in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 11: 63, t. 32. 1692. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Pistia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Pistia stratiotes +L. + +( +Araceae +). + + + + +Note: +Bogner (in Leroy, +Fl. Madagascar +31: 67. 1975) indicated 1072.1 (LINN) as type, but this choice was rejected by Suresh & al. (in +Taxon +32: 127-128. 1983) on the grounds of conflict with the protologue. The material also appears to be a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8E/F8/A98EF86D5074152817E61AF70F7F0417.xml b/data/A9/8E/F8/A98EF86D5074152817E61AF70F7F0417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2590a47aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8E/F8/A98EF86D5074152817E61AF70F7F0417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A cladistically based reinterpretation of the taxonomy of two Afrotropical tenebrionid genera Ectateus Koch, 1956 and Selinus Mulsant & Rey, 1853 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Platynotina) + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Marcin Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +81 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6406 +1313-2970-415-81 +372DF48DD1634742AABF5D7E4913050C +372DF48DD1634742AABF5D7E4913050C + + + + +Monodius lamottei (Gridelli, 1954) +comb. n. +Figs 18, 28, 42, 54 + + + + +Selinus lamottei +Gridelli, 1954: 127. + + +Ectateus lamottei +(Gridelli, 1954). - +Ardoin 1963 +: 222; +Iwan 2002b +: 266. + + + +Studied material. + +Holotype, male (MNHN): +"Museum +Paris, Nimba ( +Guinee +), M. Lamotte II. VI. 42", +"Typus" +, +"Keoulenta" +; Paratypes, male and female (MNHN): same data as holotype. Other material: 3 females (MNHN): +"Museum +Paris, +Cote +d'Ivoire +, +Reserve +du Banco, R. Paulian & C. Delamare", 2 males and 2 females (MNHN): "Coll Mus. Tervuren, +Cote +d'Ivoire +: Bingervillie, X.1961, J. Decelle", +"Museum +Paris Coll. P. Ardoin, 1978", female (MRAC): "Coll Mus. Tervuren, +Cote +d'Ivoire +: Korea, S. de Daloa, J. Decelle, VII / IX.1962", " +Ectateus laevistriatus +, det. Ardoin 1965", female (MRAC): "Coll Mus. Tervuren, +Cote +d'Ivoire +: +Adlapote +, 80 km. W. Abidjan, J. Decelle, II-1962", " +Ectateus laevistriatus +, det. Ardoin 1965", males (TMNH): +"Adiopodoume +, B. +Cote +d'Ivoire +, Ledoux", female (MNHN): +"Cote +d'Ivoire" +, +"Museum +Paris Coll. P. Ardoin, 1978". + + + +Redescription. +Habitus as in Fig. 54. Body length = 12.0-14.5 mm. Elytra wider and longer than pronotum (width ratio elytra / pronotum = 1.1-1.2; length ratio elytra / the middle of pronotum = 2.2-2.4). +Dorsal side of head dull, with fine punctures (the intervals between the punctures are smaller than the diameter of the puncture). Frontoclypeal suture fine. Clypeal emargination relatively shallow (clypeal emargination width / depth ratio = 10.0-11.5). Mentum with median part wide. Submentum with short base. Maxillary palp not widened (width of maxillary palp / length of 3rd antennomere = 1.1-1.2). Length of antennae greater than pronotal length (ratio antenna / pronotum from tip of anterior pronotal angle to tip of posterior pronotal angle = 1.2-1.3). 3rd antennomere relatively long (length ratio of antennomere 3rd / 2nd = 2.8-2.9). + +Pronotal disc transverse (middle of pronotum length / width ratio = 0.5-0.6), dull, with fine punctures (the intervals between the punctures are smaller than the diameter of the puncture). Anterior pronotal angles sharp and strongly protruding towards +front +. Lateral margins of pronotal disc rounded. Apophyseal and basal depressions on pronotal disc present; apophyseal depressions trapezoidal. Pronotal hypomera dull; without punctures. + + +Elytra +oblong (elytra length / width ratio = 1.1-1.2). Elytral striae with fine punctures, impressed on the whole length. Elytral intervals shiny, non-convex, with coarse punctures (the intervals between the punctures are smaller than the diameter of the puncture). Elytral base slightly sinusoidal. Elytral humeri rounded, not protruding laterad. Wings absent. Scutellum rounded. + +Intercoxal process protruding towards mesoventrite. Metaventrite reduced (length ratio cavity of hind coxa / metaventrite between the insertions of mid and hind coxae ca. 2). In both sexes abdominal process without tubercles, relatively narrow (process of 1st abdominal ventrite / process of metaventrite = 2.1-2.3). 5th abdominal ventrite without bordering; punctures fine (the intervals between the punctures are greater than the 2 diameters of the puncture). + +Male legs. Protarsi slightly widened. Protibiae as in +Monodius convexipennis +. Mesotibiae with a small denticle at the apex. Metafemorae with an hair fringe. Female legs. Protarsi slightly widened. Other leg parts simple. + +Male genitalia. Parameres extended towards apex; length equal to the 0.5 of the rest of aedeagal tegmen (Fig. 18). Clavae straight (Fig. 18). Female genitalia. Paraproct equal to coxites. Bursa copulatrix with two sacs. Spermatheca with narrow ducts. + + +Distribution. +This species has been collected in the following ecoregions of West Africa (Ivory Coast, Republic of Liberia): Eastern Guinean forests, Western Guinean lowland forests (Fig. 42). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8F/0A/A98F0A524D1EF9B872BA96476442A029.xml b/data/A9/8F/0A/A98F0A524D1EF9B872BA96476442A029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75e660a667c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8F/0A/A98F0A524D1EF9B872BA96476442A029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Presbytis siamensis +subsp. +siamensis +Müller and Schlegel 1841 + + + + + + + +Presbytis siamensis +subsp. +siamensis +Müller and Schlegel 1841 + +, +in: Temminck, Verh. Nat. Ges. Overz. Bezitt. Zool. (Mamm.): 60 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaya, +Melaka +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Presbytis siamensis +subsp. +dilecta +Elliot 1909 + +; + +Presbytis siamensis +subsp. +nigrimanus +(I. Geoffroy 1843) + +; + +Presbytis siamensis +subsp. +nubigena +Elliot 1909 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/8F/DD/A98FDDFA11801F8985FE9DDB7E55BA97.xml b/data/A9/8F/DD/A98FDDFA11801F8985FE9DDB7E55BA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d5a9646935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/8F/DD/A98FDDFA11801F8985FE9DDB7E55BA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Motacilla trochilus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. cinereo-virens, remigibus subtus flavescentibus, superciliis luteis. +Fn. svec. +236. + + +Regulus non cristatus. +Aldr. orn. l. +17. +c. +2. +Will. +orn. 164. +t. +42. +Raj. av. +80. +n. +10. +Alb. av. +2. +p. +55. +t. +59. +f. A. Frisch. av... t. +24. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Conf. Locustella. Will. orn. +151. +Alauda minima locustae +voce. Raj. av. 70; +pro eadem habet. Mus. +petron. 380. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/90/12/A99012CE111454138E7C8387E26A8B77.xml b/data/A9/90/12/A99012CE111454138E7C8387E26A8B77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc7e209723b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/90/12/A99012CE111454138E7C8387E26A8B77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Ascomycetes from the Qilian Mountains, China - Hypocreales + + + +Author + +Zeng, Zhao-Qing +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Huan-Di +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Cun +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-7735 + + + +Author + +Wei, Sheng-Long +Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Application Mycology, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Wen-Ying +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Application Mycology, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China +zhuangwy@im.ac.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +71 + + +119 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55009 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55009 +1314-4049-71-119 +B0CE9C18185E5D399275CC63BB4E9EA3 + + + + +Trichoderma gansuanum Z.Q. Zeng & W.Y. Zhuang +sp. nov. +Figure 4 + + + +Holotype. +China. Gansu Province, Shandan, Yanzhishan, on mossy humus, 25 August 2018, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng & X.C. Wang 12100 (HMAS 279687). + + +Paratypes. +China. Gansu Province, Shandan, Yanzhishan, on mossy humus, 25 August 2018, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng 12043, 12044 (HMAS 279684, 279685), on mossy humus, 25 August 2018, X.Z. Liu & Z.Q. Zeng 12045 (HMAS 279686); Wuwei, Chashugou, on mossy humus, 26 August 2018, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng & X.C. Wang 12104, 12105 (HMAS 279688, 279689); Wuwei, Xiama, on mossy humus, 26 August 2018, Z.Q. Zeng, H.D. Zheng & X.C. Wang 12162, 12163 (HMAS 279690, 279691). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the type locality. + + +Description. + +Stromata simple, rare dichotomously branched, clavate, 20-54 mm long. Fertile part clavate, 5-18 mm long, 1.2-4 mm wide at apex, only slightly broader than stipe, distinctly laterally compressed or longitudinally furrowed, gradually tapered downwards, reddish brown to brownish orange, KOH+; sterile part 15-36 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, beige to cream KOH+. Stromatal surface slight tuberculate from papillate perithecial elevations. Ostiolar openings visible, 30-58 +μm +high. In section, cortical tissue of textura angularis,15-35 +μm +thick, cells hyaline to light yellow, 5-15 +x +2-3 +μm +; subcortical tissue of textura angularis, 8-28 +μm +thick, cell hyaline to light yellow, 8-15 +x +3-5 +μm +; subperithecial tissue of textura epidermoidea, rare textura angularis, cells hyaline to light yellow. Perithecia globose to subglobose, 196-206 +x +167-235 +μm +; peridium 8-18 +μm +thick at flanks, 9-20 +μm +thick at the base. Papilla prominent, blunt or truncate, brown, 15-35 +μm +high, 18-43 +μm +wide at the base. Asci subcylindrical, 50-80 +x +3-4 +μm +. Part-ascospores green, spinulose, dimorphic, distal cells globose, rarely ellipsoidal, 2.5-4 +x +2.5-4 +μm +; proximal cells ellipsoidal to oblong, 3-5.5 +x +2.5-3 +μm +. Asexual state unknown. + + + +Figure 4. + +Trichoderma gansuanum + +a +fresh stroma +b +dry stroma +c +stromatal surface +d +color of stroma after rehydration +e +median section through stromata +f +cortical tissue in section +g +subperithecial tissues in section +h +perithecia in section +i +ascus with ascospores +j-m +ascus with part-ascospores +a +from HMAS 279684, +b-m +from HMAS 279687. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +a +); 1 mm ( +b-d +); 50 +μm +( +e-f +); 10 +μm +( +g-m +). + + + + +Distribution. +China. + + +Notes. + +Among the known stipitate species of + +Trichoderma + +, + +T. gansuanum + +resembles + +T. nybergianum + +in habitat and having simple, clavate, erect stromata, cylindrical asci and disarticulating ascospores ( +Chamberlain et al. 2004 +). + +Trichoderma gansuanum + +differs from the latter in shorter ascomatal stipe (20-54 mm vs 22-220 mm long), smaller perithecia (196-206 +x +167-235 +μm +vs 180-450 +x +65-315 +µm +), asci (50-80 +x +3-4 +μm +vs 63-130 +x +3.2-7.5 +μm +), and part-ascospores (distal: 2.5-4 +x +2.5-4 +μm +vs 3-6 +x +3-4.5 +μm +; proximal: 3-5.5 +x +2.5-3 +μm +vs 3-6 +x +2.5-4.5 +μm +) ( +Chamberlain et al. 2004 +). Sequence comparisons reveal that there are 25 bp and 16 bp divergences between the two species in the regions of RPB2 and TEF1. Both morphological and molecular data support distinguish them at the species level. The asexual state of + +T. gansuanum + +remains unknown until a culture is available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/90/6C/A9906C6DEE1D1ABCCDE5D032B23CFE45.xml b/data/A9/90/6C/A9906C6DEE1D1ABCCDE5D032B23CFE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79152582bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/90/6C/A9906C6DEE1D1ABCCDE5D032B23CFE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Aphrodes hamiltoni Quartau & Borges, 2003 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI*; PIC*; GRA; SJG*; TER*; SMG*; SMR* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/90/73/A990734AB0EB2DF91DE66DDAEEEDC904.xml b/data/A9/90/73/A990734AB0EB2DF91DE66DDAEEEDC904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4507651f2bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/90/73/A990734AB0EB2DF91DE66DDAEEEDC904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Panstenon Walker, 1846 + + + + +CAUDONIA +Walker, 1850 + + + +Notes + +Both species were omitted by + +Boucek +and Graham (1978) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/91/12/A9911209EFA9F3DB0437B2E436F5741F.xml b/data/A9/91/12/A9911209EFA9F3DB0437B2E436F5741F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d0758a965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/91/12/A9911209EFA9F3DB0437B2E436F5741F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Review of the tribe Chilocorini Mulsant from Iran (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) + + + +Author + +Biranvand, Amir + + + +Author + +Tomaszewska, Wioletta + + + +Author + +Li, Wenjing + + + +Author + +Nicolas, Vincent + + + +Author + +Shakarami, Jahanshir + + + +Author + +Fekrat, Lida + + + +Author + +Hesami, Shahram + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +712 + + +43 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.20419 +1313-2970-712-43 +FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7 +FD3E98DD620E41458CC4A9F2DBB215E7 + + + + + +Parexochomus pubescens ( +Kuester +, 1848) + +Figs 13, 22, 44-47 + + + + + +Exochomus +pubescens + +Kuester +, 1848: 94 + + +Exochomus apicatus +Fairmaire, 1884: 59. + + +Exochomus circumcinctus +Sahlberg, 1903: 36. + + +Platynaspis flavilabris +Motschulsky, 1849: 155. + + +Platynaspis flavilabris +Mulsant, 1850b: 947. [Homonym] + + +Exochomus gestroi +Fairmaire, 1875: 540. + + +Exochomus lugubrivestis +Mulsant, 1853: 194. + + +Exochomus saharae +Sicard, 1929: 60 + + + +Material examined. +3♂, 5♀: Iran, Lorestan province, VII.2014, lgt. Amir Biranvand, det. Biranvand. + + +General distribution. + +Oriental region, Palestine, Syria ( +Poorani 2002 +), Afghanistan, Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Iran, Israel, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Tunisia ( + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + +Distribution in Iran. + +Angohran region, Hormozgan, Tehran (Karaj), Khuzestan (Susangerd), Ramine region, Daran region, Sagdan region ( +Duverger 1983 +), Lorestan ( +Jafari and Kamali 2007 +), Fars, Kerman, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Sistan, and Baluchestan ( +Moddarres-Awal 2012 +). + + + +Ecology. + +This species feeds on +Bemisia tabaci +( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) and +Tetranychus turkestani +( +Acari +) ( +Moddarres-Awal 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/91/45/A99145439909CA5647EFDD4F06883405.xml b/data/A9/91/45/A99145439909CA5647EFDD4F06883405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750fe6a8720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/91/45/A99145439909CA5647EFDD4F06883405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +94. +Atta striata +nov. sp. + + + + +[[ queen ]] 9 — 10 Millim. lang, roth, stellenweise feuerglaenzend, der Hinterleib manchmal fleckig schwaerzlich, seitlich besehen, stark seidenschimmernd; Behaarung sehr sparsam. Der Kopf ist breiter als lang, hinten maessig ausgebuchtet; die Hinterecken enden in einen dreieckigen Zahn und sind vor diesem etwas ausgebuchtet; vor der Ausbuchtung sitzt manchmal ein sehr kleines Zaehnchen. Nahe am Innenrand des Auges laeuft eine schwache, einwaerts gekruemmte Leiste. Stirnleisten wie bei +Lundii +, an der Fuehlerwurzel mil einem Zahn. An der Unterseite des Kopfs scheint kein Zahn zu sein. Kopf laengs, hinten divergirend, gestreift (oder gerunzelt), ziemlich glaenzend. Mandibeln laengsgestreift, hell braeunlich, mit vielen Zaehnchen und einer langen Spitze. Pronotum oben mit einem sehr kurzen oder ohne Zahn, unten mit einem starken, abwaerts sehenden Zahn. Scutellum mit 2 kurzen Zaehnen, das Metanotum mit 2 langen, parallelen, fast horizontalen Dornen. Thorax kraeftig laengsgestreift, Metanotum fein gerunzelt und reichlich anliegend behaart. Der erste Knoten mit scharfen Seitenraendern und oben mit 2 nahe beisammen sitzenden, kraeftigen, kurzen Zaehnen, unten mit einem spitzen Zahn. Der zweite Knoten ist viel breiter, querrunzlig und hat jederseits in der Mitte einen nach hinten sehenden, scharfen Zahn. Das erste Hinterleibssegment ist an der Basis in der Mille etwas platt gedrueckt und schoen, scharf laengs, gegen die Spitze hin bogenfoermig gestreift; die andern Segmente sind quergestreift. + + +( +Die Skulptur und der Seidenglanz des Hinterleibs erinnern an +Ectatomma quadridens +.) Fluegel leicht gebraeunt, mit braeunlichen Adern; die Kubitalzelle ist an Spitze und Basis gleich breit. + +[[ male ]] 8 — 9 Millim. lang, schwarz, matt, die vordere Haelfte der Mandibeln und der Fuehlergeissel, sowie die 4 Endtarsen gelblichroth, sehr sparsam behaart. Die Mandibeln sind schlank, sensenfoermig, so lang als der Kopf, kreuzen sich vorn und koennen am Zahnrand sich nicht aneinander legen; Spitze gross, hinter ihr einige kleine Zaehne. Kopf laengsgerunzelt, Hinterecken scharf oder zahnfoermig. Stirnleisten an der Fuehlerwurzel ohne deutlichen Zahn. Thorax laengsgestreift, Pronotum oben ohne, unten mit einem spitzigen Zahn, Scutellum stumpf zweizaehnig, Metanotum mit 2 schlanken, spitzigen, horizontalen Dornen. Erster Knoten laengs ausgehoehlt mit scharfen, fast parallelen Seitenraendern, unten mit einem spitzigen Zahn. Zweiter Knoten breit, seitlich in der Mitte zahnartig erweitert. Hinterleib glaenzend, fein netzfoermig gerunzelt. +[[ worker ]] Zwei [[ worker ]] vom La Plata gehoeren wahrscheinlich dieser Art an. 7 Millim. lang. Kopf und Thorax sind heller, das Abdomen dunkler braeunlich roll), ziemlich glaenzend, sehr sparsam behaart. Kopf wie beim [[ queen ]], die Hinterecken mit einem spitzigem Zahn. An der Fuehlerwurzel sind die Stirnleisten stark eckig erweitert. Mandibeln mit vielen schwarzen Kerbzaehnen und staerkerer Spitze. Pronotum oben mit 2 langen, nach aussen gekehrten Dornen, hinter diesen sitzen 2 kuerzere, rueckwaerts sehende, und hinter diesen auf dem Mesonotum 2 noch kuerzere Dornen. Das Metanotum endet in 2 sehr lange, nach hinten und schwach nach oben gerichtete, schlanke Dornen. Thorax glaenzend, laengsgestreift, am Metanotum gerunzelt. Erster Knoten von oben gesehen kurz, viereckig mit hohen, scharfen Seitenraendern, die Vorderecken zahnfoermig, die Hinterecken in einen laengern Dorn erweitert. Zweiter Knoten so lang als breit, in der Mitte in einen nach hinten sehenden kurzen Zahn erweitert, oben flach, vorn schmaeler als hinten. Hinterleib glatt, sehr glaenzend. + + +Eine Anzahl [[ queen ]] und [[ male ]] im K. Museum in Paris, von Montevideo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/91/7A/A9917A76DEA33BE3A62C145EC731D581.xml b/data/A9/91/7A/A9917A76DEA33BE3A62C145EC731D581.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ffcfd6928e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/91/7A/A9917A76DEA33BE3A62C145EC731D581.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Phytoseiid mites from tropical fruit trees in Bahia State, Brazil (Acari, Phytoseiidae) + + + +Author + +de Souza, Izabel Vieira + + + +Author + +Sa Argolo, Poliane + + + +Author + +Junior, Manoel Guedes Correa Gondim + + + +Author + +Moraes, Gilberto Jose de + + + +Author + +Bittencourt, Maria Aparecida Leao + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Anibal Ramadan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +533 + + +99 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.5981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.533.5981 +1313-2970-533-99 +BA56165353E9448BA21BB72417B4E246 +BA56165353E9448BA21BB72417B4E246 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mesostigmata Phytoseiidae + + + +Amblydromalus manihoti (Moraes) + + + + +Amblyseius manihoti +Moraes et al., 1994 +: 211. + + +Typhlodromalus manihoti +: +Moraes et al. 2004 +: 200. + + +Amblydromalus manihoti +: +Chant and McMurtry 2007 +: 117. + + + +Specimens examined. + +UESC, +Carica papaya +, I-2008 (2♀); Fazenda Bela Vista, +Theobroma cacao +, XI-2007 (2♀); Fazenda Frupical, +Theobroma grandiflorum +, VII-2007 (1♀); Fazenda Liberdade, +Carica papaya +, V-2007 (2♀). + + + + +Female +. + + +Four specimens measured. Dorsal shield 328 (320-338) long, 214 (205-223) wide, j1 29 (28-31), j3 38 (35-41), j4 10 (8-11), j5 9 (8-10), j6 12 (11-12), J2 14 (12-15), J5 9 (7-10), z2 11 (10-13), z4 12 (11-14), z5 9 (8-10), Z1 14 (13-15), Z4 14 (13-17), Z5 50 (47-51), s4 39 (35-44), S2 16 (15-17), S4 15 (14-16), S5 13 (11-14), r3 13 (12-13), R1 13 (11-14); distances between St1-St3 58 (55-60), St2-St2 67 (64-73) and St5-St5 69 (66-71); ventrianal shield 96 (92-105) long, 59 (56- +62 +) wide at level of ZV2 and 67 (64-70) wide at level of anus; movable cheliceral digit 32 (31-32) long, with 4 teeth; fixed cheliceral digit 26 (25-26) long, with 11 teeth; calyx of spermatheca 20 (16-23) long; Sge I 36 (34-38), Sge II 34 (32-37), Sge III 38 (36-41), Sti III 34 (32-36), Sge IV 61 (56-66), Sti IV 46 (40-51), St IV 80 (75-82). + + + +Remarks. + +Measurements of the specimens collected are similar to those of the original description. They also agree with those of +Moraes et al. (2013) +, except for the shorter Z5 [64 (52-70) in the latter]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/91/A0/A991A038F031225A63D119B14EA6E129.xml b/data/A9/91/A0/A991A038F031225A63D119B14EA6E129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b826cf241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/91/A0/A991A038F031225A63D119B14EA6E129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984108 +; recordNumber: 9980; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariaverticillata (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: verticillata; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Dam site; minimumElevationInMeters: 1448; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.983333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984109 +; recordNumber: 5810; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariaverticillata (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: verticillata; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Kakesio +; verbatimLocality: Kakessio; minimumElevationInMeters: 1768; decimalLatitude: +-3.316667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984110 +; recordNumber: 16; recordedBy: +Msuya, EZM +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariaverticillata (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: verticillata; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1829; decimalLatitude: +-3.183333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.15 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-06-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0650 +; recordNumber: 136; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariaverticillata (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: verticillata; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Institute +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti Research Institute; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.85 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-05-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +688 +; recordNumber: 694; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariaverticillata (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: verticillata; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Ndeyan 4 km North-west of Endulen Village.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.283 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-07-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +689 +; recordNumber: 711; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariaverticillata (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: verticillata; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Enja Shori +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, along Enja Shori,; minimumElevationInMeters: 1500; decimalLatitude: +-3.033 +; decimalLongitude: +35.266 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +690 +; recordNumber: 818; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariaverticillata (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: verticillata; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Nasiporiong +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Nasiporiong'.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1800; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-08-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +691 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariaverticillata (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: verticillata; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Ndabaka-Seronera Road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1297; decimalLatitude: +-2.27 +; decimalLongitude: +34.58 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-03-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +692 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariaverticillata (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: verticillata; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Ndabaka-Seronera Road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1290; decimalLatitude: +-2.27 +; decimalLongitude: +34.55 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-02-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1126 +; recordNumber: 1119; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Mboya, EI +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariaverticillata (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: verticillata; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Laetoli +; verbatimLocality: Esere-Laetoli road, at the junction to the Laetoli footprints.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1616; decimalLatitude: +-3.291389 +; decimalLongitude: +35.173611 +; Event: eventDate: +2008-04-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1127 +; recordNumber: 1119; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Mboya, EI +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariaverticillata (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: verticillata; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Laetoli +; verbatimLocality: Esere-Laetoli road, at the junction to the Laetoli footprints.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1616; decimalLatitude: +-3.291389 +; decimalLongitude: +35.173611 +; Event: eventDate: +2008-04-07 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NCAA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NCAA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0651 +; recordNumber: 9980; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariaverticillata (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: verticillata; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Dam site; minimumElevationInMeters: 1448; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.983333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/91/D2/A991D2271009B7454777B5FF05C1F440.xml b/data/A9/91/D2/A991D2271009B7454777B5FF05C1F440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a84e96b4da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/91/D2/A991D2271009B7454777B5FF05C1F440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Parablastothrix vespertina Mercet, 1917 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/93/74/A9937415FE81D93C8E68E02B29C67695.xml b/data/A9/93/74/A9937415FE81D93C8E68E02B29C67695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cb6ffb41c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/93/74/A9937415FE81D93C8E68E02B29C67695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Bagre +Cloquet, 1816 + + + +(fig. 14) + + + +Bagre +Cloquet, 1816: 52. Type species: +Silurus bagre +Linnaeus, 1766. Type by absolute tautonymy. Gender: masculine. + + +Bagre +Oken, 1817: 1183. Type species: +Silurus bagre +Linnaeus, 1766. Type by absolute tautonymy. Gender: masculine. + + +Glanis +Spix & Agassiz, 1829: 46. Type species: +Silurus bagre +Linnaeus, 1766. Type by subsequent designation by Kottelat(1988). Gender: Masculine. + + +Stearopterus +Minding, 1832: 116. Type species: +Stearopterus bagre +Minding, 1832. Type by monotypy. Gender: masculine. + + +Breviceps +Swainson, 1838: 328 and 343 (pre-occupied in Merrem, 1820). Type species: +Silurus bagre +Bloch, 1794. Type by monotypy. Gender: neuter. + + +Felichthys +Swainson, 1839: 305. Type species: +Silurus bagre +Bloch, 1794. Type by being a replacement name. Replacement for +Breviceps +Swainson, 1838. Gender: masculine. + + +Ailurichthys +Baird & Girard, 1854: 26. Type species: +Silurus marinus +Mitchill, 1815. Type by subsequent designation by Jordan & Evermann (1896). Gender: masculine. + + +Mystus +Gray, 1854: 155 (pre-occupied in Scopoli, 1777). Type species: +Mystus carolinensis +Gronow, 1854. Type by subsequent designation by Jordan & Evermann (1896). Gender: masculine. + + +Anemanotus +Fowler, 1944: 171. Type species: +Ailurichthys panamensis +Gill, 1863. Type by original designation. Originally a subgenus of +Ailurichthys +. Gender: masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The following exclusive (1 to 13) and shared (14 to 26) characters distinguishes +Bagre +from the remaining ariid genera: (1) about half of anterior cranial fontanel limited by posterior branches of mesethmoid (fig. 15); (2) anterior infraorbital shaped like number seven (fig. 16); (3) posterior infraorbital conspicuously curved medially (fig. 16); (4) lower end of subvertebral process rounded; (5) maxillary long and thin (fig. 17); (6) maxillary condyles well developed (fig. 17); (7) palatine claviform, anteriorly very broad (fig. 18); (8) lower part of palatine with a bony crest (fig. 18); (9) anterior process of metapterygoid very large (fig. 19); (10) third basibranchial hourglass shaped its posterior portion shorter and wider than anterior; (11) second dorsal process of cleithrum on inferior part of lateral face of this bone (fig. 20); (12) maxillary barbel compressed, tape-like; (13) one pair of mental barbells; (14) lachrymal with two anterior and one mesial branches (fig. 21) (shared with +Batrachocephalus +); (15) occipital process ventral crest developed through the entire length of the process (shared with +Amphiarius +, +Aspistor +, +Cathorops +, +Cephalocassis +, +Cinetodus +, +Hemiarius +, +Nedystoma +, +Nemapteryx +, +Pachyula +and +Sciades platypogon +); (16) contact face between transcapular process and basioccipital wide and depressed (shared with +Amphiarius +, +Arius gagora +, +A. maculatus +, +A. manillensis +, +Aspistor +, +Cathorops +, +Cryptarius +, +Doiichthys +, +Nedystoma +, +Nemapteryx +, +Notarius +, +Plicofollis platystomus +and +Potamosilurus latirostris +); (17) parasphenoid wing process very long and thin [shared with +Amphiarius +, +Aspistor +, +Cathorops +(with exception of +C. dasycephalus +), +Cochlefelis +, +Hemiarius +, +Notarius +(with exception of +N. planiceps +), +Pachyula +, +Plicofollis platystomus +, +Potamarius +, +Potamosilurus +(with exception of +P. velutinus +), +Sciades emphysetus +, +S. passany +and +S. proops +]; (18) face for articulation between palatine and lateral ethmoid slightly displaced to the anterior portion of former bone (fig. 18) (shared with +Doiichthys +); (19) tip of urohyal medial process bifid (fig. 22) (shared with +Doiichthys +); (20) urohyal lateral processes as long as or longer than medial process (fig. 22) (shared with +Potamarius +); (21) transversal crest associated with neural spine of fourth vertebra very high (shared with +Amphiarius +, +Batrachocephalus +, +Cathorops +, +Cinetodus +, +Cryptarius +, +Ketengus +, +Hemiarius +, +Nemapteryx +, +Nedystoma +, +Notarius planiceps +, +Osteogeneiosus +, +Pachyula +and +Sciades platypogon +); (22) median crest associated with neural spine of third vertebra very high (shared with +Amphiarius +, +Aspistor +, +Cathorops +, +Cephalocassis +, +Cinetodus +, +Hemiarius +, +Nedystoma +, +Nemapteryx +, +Pachyula +and +Sciades platypogon +); (23) more than 39 caudal vertebrae (shared with +Cochlefelis +); (24) base of adipose fin very short, less than one-half as long as anal-fin base [shared with +Brustiarius +, +Cathorops +, +Cryptarius +, +Netuma +and +Plicofollis +(with exception of +P. platystomus +)]; (25) pectoral-fin spine prolonged as a tape-like filament (shared with +Arius madagascariensis +); (26) lateral line bifurcated at caudal region (shared with +Arius +, +Batrachocephalus +, +Ketengus +, +Netuma +, +Osteogeneiosus +, +Plicofollis +and +Sciades couma +). + + +Supplementary morphological characters. Cephalic shield smooth, covered by muscle and scarcely visible under the skin; a well developed fenestra limited by frontal and lateral ethmoid bones visible under the skin, but sometimes obliterated by superficial ossifications; medial groove of neurocranium not very distinct, limited by frontal bones and/or on supraoccipital; posterior cranial fontanel very reduced in small specimens, sometimes completely closed in large adult specimens; fenestra limited by supraoccipital, pterotic and sphenotic absent; fossa limited by pterotic, supracleithrum and extrascapular varying in size; epioccipital not invading dorsal portion of cephalic shield; occipital process short, progressively narrower toward its posterior part; anterior and median nuchal plates fused, indistinct (except in +B. bagre +) forming a structure of semi-lunar aspect; vomerine tooth plates present and transversely elongate; accessory tooth plates narrow and transversely elongate, bearing conical teeth; maxillary barbel basally bony, fleshy for remaining part of its length and compressed in form of tape; a single pair of mental barbels; base of adipose fin very short, less than onehalf length of anal-fin base; lateral line bifurcated at caudal region, reaching base of caudal-fin upper and lower lobes; cleithrum wide with second dorsal process on its lower portion; posterior cleithral process moderately long and distinct from second dorsal process of cleithrum. + + + + +Remarks. The genera +Bagre +Cloquet, 1816, +Bagre +Oken, 1817, +Glanis +, +Stearopterus +, +Breviceps +non Merrem, 1820, +Felichthys +, +Mystus +non Scopoli, 1777 were established based on the same type-species, +Silurus bagre +Linnaeus, 1766 and are therefore objective synonyms (Code of Zoological Nomenclature, article 61b). + + + +Ailurichthys + +and +Anemanotus +, represented respectively by the type-species, +Silurus marinus +Mitchill, 1815 and +Aelurichthys panamensis +Gill, 1863, are subjective synonyms. The nominal genus +Breviceps +Swainson, 1838 and +Mystus +Gray, 1854 are invalid since the names are pre-occupied. +Breviceps +was replaced by +Felichthys +Swainson, 1839. + + + +Distribution and habitat. Eastern and western America, predominantly marine waters, but also in brackish waters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/93/7B/A9937B1711CA57E7A70DA2D3DF8496EC.xml b/data/A9/93/7B/A9937B1711CA57E7A70DA2D3DF8496EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b038970844c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/93/7B/A9937B1711CA57E7A70DA2D3DF8496EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,634 @@ + + + +Checklist of hosts, illustrated geographical range, and ecology of tick species from the genus Ixodes (Acari, Ixodidae) in Russia and other post-Soviet countries + + + +Author + +Fedorov, Denis +0000-0003-0991-5728 +HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ZIN-RAS), St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Hornok, Sándor +0000-0002-1125-5178 +HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary & Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-14 + + +1201 + + +255 +343 + + + +journal article +296075 +10.3897/zookeys.1201.115467 +ee186766-9739-403d-9d81-d8c3a1741438 +8D1CCA9B-7B9C-45CC-A21C-66F406ACBF6C + + + + + +Ixodes crenulatus +Koch, 1844 + + + + + + + + +Ixodes crenulatus +Koch, 1844 c: 39 + +; Morel and Pérez 1973: 275. + + + + + + +Note. + + +Tick names are used sensu +Guglielmone et al. (2014) +in this review. Thus, this species is not synonymous with + +I. canisuga +Johnston + +as suggested by +Filippova (1977) +based on their morphological similarities and because the latter is not known to occur in +Russia +. + +Ixodes crenulatus + +was erroneously synonymized with + +I. kaiseri +Arthur ( +Sonenshine et al. 1969 +) + +, as clarified later ( +Filippova and Uspenskaya 1973 +). + + + + +Recorded hosts. + + + +Mammalia + +: + +Allactaga major +(Kerr) + +(great jerboa), + +Allactaga sibirica +(Forster) + +(Mongolian five-toed jerboa), + +Allocricetulus eversmanni +(Brandt) + +(Eversmann’s hamster), + +Apodemus sylvaticus + +(wood mouse), + +Canis aureus +Linnaeus + +(golden jackal), + +Canis familiaris + +(domestic dog), + +Canis lupus +Linnaeus + +(gray wolf), + +Cricetulus barabensis +(Pallas) + +(Chinese striped hamster), + +Ellobius talpinus + +(northern mole vole), + +Erinaceus europaeus + +(European hedgehog), + +Felis catus +Linnaeus + +(domestic cat), + +Felis lybica +Forster + +(African wildcat), + +Hemiechinus auratus + +(long-eared hedgehog), + +Homo sapiens +Linnaeus + +(human), + +Lasiopodomys gregalis + +(narrow-headed vole), + +Lepus tolai + +(tolai hare), + +Marmota baibacina + +(gray marmot), + +Marmota bobak + +(bobak marmot), + +Marmota caudata +(Geoffroy) + +(long-tailed marmot), + +Marmota kastschenkoi +Stroganov and Yudin + +(forest-steppe marmot), + +Marmota menzbieri +(Kashkarov) + +(Menzbier’s marmot), + +Marmota sibirica + +(Tarbagan marmot), + +Meles meles + +(Eurasian badger), + +Microtus arvalis + +(common vole), + +Mustela eversmanii + +(steppe polecat), + +Mustela nivalis + +(least weasel), + +Myodes glareolus + +(bank vole), + +Myospalax myospalax + +(Siberian zokor), + +Nothocricetulus migratorius + +(grey dwarf hamster), + +Nyctereutes procyonoides +(Gray) + +(common raccoon dog), + +Ochotona dauurica +(Pallas) + +(Daurian pika), + +Ochotona pallasi +(Gray) + +(Pallas’s pika), + +Otocolobus manul +(Pallas) + +(Pallas’s cat), + +Ovis aries + +(domestic sheep), + +Phodopus sungorus +(Pallas) + +(winter white dwarf hamster), + +Procyon lotor +(Linnaeus) + +(raccoon), + +Spermophilus dauricus +Brandt + +(Daurian ground squirrel), + +Spermophilus pygmaeus + +(little ground squirrel), + +Spermophilus relictus +(Kashkarov) + +(relict ground squirrel), + +Spermophilus suslicus + +(speckled ground squirrel), + +Vulpes corsac + +(corsac fox), + +Vulpes vulpes + +(red fox) ( +Filippova 1977 +; +Litvinov and Sapegina 2003 +; +Kalyagin et al. 2005 +, +2008 +). + + + +Aves + +: + +Emberiza cia +Linnaeus + +(rock bunting), + +Oenanthe isabellina + +(isabelline wheatear) ( +Filippova 1977 +). + + + + +Recorded locations + + + +(Fig. +24 +). +Russia + +: +Tula Oblast +( +Myasnikov and Katelina 1964 +), +Kursk Oblast +(Lgovsky District), +Voronezh Oblast +(Kamennaya Steppe Nature reserve), +Rostov Oblast +(Aksay), Republic of +Kalmykia +(Derbetovsky District, Sarpinsky District), +Volgograd Oblast +(Gorodishchensky, Derbetovsky and Sarpinsky District) ( +Denisov 2010 +, +2019 +), +Kabardino-Balkaria +(tract Khaimasha) ( +Bittirova et al. 2019 +), +Dagestan +( +Aliev et al. 2007 +), +Astrakhan Oblast +, +Stavropol Krai +( +Filippova 1977 +), +Saratov Oblast +( +Turtseva 2007 +; +Denisov 2010 +, +2019 +; +Porshakov et al. 2020 +), Yekaterinburg ( +Milintsevich et al. 2016 +), +Tyumen Oblast +( +Glazunov and Zotova 2014 +), +Kurgan Oblast +( +Starikov and Starikova 2021 +), +Novosibirsk Oblast +(Suzunsky, Karasuksky and Maslyaninsky District) ( +Davydova and Lukin 1969 +), +Omsk Oblast +( +Tarasevich et al. 1971 +), +Kemerovo Oblast +( +Kalyagin et al. 2005 +, +2008 +; +Kovalevsky et al. 2018 +); +Altai Krai +( +Oberth et al. 2015 +) (Sovetsky District, the village Kokshi) ( +Filippova 1977 +), +Altai Republic +(Shebalinsky District, the village Cherga) ( +Litvinov and Sapegina 2003 +), +Tuva +( +Glazunov and Zotova 2014 +; +Filippova 1977 +), Transbaikal (villages Borgoy, Kyakhta, Selenge and Borzinsky District) ( +Filippova 1977 +); +Amur Oblast +(village Krasny Vostok), Southern Outer Manchuria (Khankaysky District ( +Kolonin 1986 +; +Bolotin 2000 +). + +Ukraine + +: outskirts of +Kyiv +( +Akimov and Nebogatkin 2016 +), +Zakarpattia Oblast +and Western Ukraine in general ( +Podobivskyi and Fedonyuk 2017 +), +Cherkasy Oblast +, +Dnipropetrovsk Oblast +, Askania-Nova Nature Reserve, Striltsivskyi Steppe Nature Reserve, +Kharkiv Oblast +( +Tokarsky and Zorya 2007 +), +Lugansk Oblast +( +Kuznetsov and Bondarev 2007 +) (including Khomutovs’kyi Steppe) ( +Filippova 1977 +), the north-western sea coast of the Black Sea ( +Rusev 2009 +), +Crimea +( +Evstafiev 2017 +) – plain and mountainous lands ( +Filippova 1977 +). + +Belarus + +: +Viciebsk +Voblasts ( +Subbotina and Osmolovsky 2022 +), Białowieża Forest ( +Filippova 1977 +), considered rare ( +Bychkova et al. 2015 +). + +Moldova + +: Lozova, Ivancea, +Leova +, reedbeds of the low Dniester and Pruth ( +Filippova 1977 +; +Uspenskaya et al. 2006 +). + +Georgia + +: +Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti +, +Imereti +( +Sukhiashvili et al. 2020 +). + +Armenia + +: Aragats mountain range ( +Dilbaryan and Poghosyan 2018 +). + +Kazakhstan + +: through the whole territory of Kazakhstan ( +Filippova 1977 +) and plus recent findings in the next regions: +West Kazakhstan Region +( +Tanitovsky and Maikanov 2018 +), +Almaty Region +( +Bibikov and Bibikova 2010 +), +Pavlodar Region +( +Amirova et al. 1989 +), the north of Betpak-Dala ( +Rapoport et al. 2017 +), +Jambyl Region +(Kyrgyz Ala-Too Range, Talas Alatau) ( +Sarsenbaeva et al. 2016 +). + +Kyrgyzstan + +: Tian Shan in general ( +Abdikarimov et al. 2018 +) and its certain ranges and valleys including Kyrgyz Ala-Too Range ( +Akyshova et al. 2022 +) and Terskey Ala-too Range ( +Fedorova 2012 b +); Chuy Valley ( +Fedorova 2021 +). + +Turkmenistan + +: Krasnovodsk Peninsula, Daşoguz, the foothills of The Köpet Dag, Badhyz State Nature Reserve, Karakum Desert ( +Kochkareva et al. 1971 +), Serhetabat (former Kushka) ( +Filippova 1977 +). + +Uzbekistan + +: +Tashkent Region +( +Muratbekov 1954 +). + +Tajikistan + +: outskirts of the rural locality Jilikul ( +Filippova 1977 +), Tigrovaya Balka ( +Manilova and Shakhmatov 2008 +). + + + + + + +Map of Russia and neighboring countries showing the locations where + +Ixodes crenulatus + +was reported. + + + + + +Ecology and other information. + + + +Ixodes crenulatus + +is among the tick species that have the most extensive ranges comparing to other representatives of its family within +Russia +( +Tsapko 2020 +). + + +It is a typical nidicolous parasite of mammals and in the Asian part of its range as the main hosts it uses species of marmots of the genus + +Marmota + +(with a predominance of gray marmot) and such representatives of predatory mammals as badgers, steppe polecats, red and corsac foxes. The composition of the main host spectrum from different orders (rodents and predatory mammals) finds an explanation in close connections of topical and trophic relationships of marmots and predators. All of them have burrows of medium diameter, complex design, with a nesting chamber, remote from the entrance, which provides the stability of the microclimate, where ticks find suitable conditions. The above species of carnivores often use the burrows of their prey, marmots, and small carnivores, facilitating the exchange of ticks not only between individual burrows, but also between remote host settlements ( +Filippova 2011 +). + + +This tick species is considered rare, for example, only few findings were mentioned in the +Astrakhan Oblast +( +Zimina et al. 1965 +; +Zimina et al. 1996 +) and +Saratov Oblast +( +Denisov 2019 +). In most of the recognized range, + +I. crenulatus + +coexists with the closely related + +I. kaiseri + +. These species not only inhabit the same territory and the same biotopes but can also parasitize one host individual at the same time ( +Tsapko 2017 +). Therefore, it is necessary to consider that accurate identification of these species is required and there is always a chance of their misidentification. + + +According to some suggestions ( +Emelyanova 1979 +), + +I. crenulatus + +is probably a species group, or at least has remarkable intraspecific variations involving morphotypes ( +Filippova and Panova 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/94/1B/A9941B8D08C37916577C9DCAFBF4D3EB.xml b/data/A9/94/1B/A9941B8D08C37916577C9DCAFBF4D3EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e4a65c5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/94/1B/A9941B8D08C37916577C9DCAFBF4D3EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aleiodes circumscriptus (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Rogas circumscriptus +Nees, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes +Sensu neotype (to be published by van Achterberg & Shaw, in prep.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/95/17/A99517635C3859CF13C70549035BC177.xml b/data/A9/95/17/A99517635C3859CF13C70549035BC177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd11ff384c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/95/17/A99517635C3859CF13C70549035BC177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Parioglossus galzini, a new species of ptereleotrid dartfish from Rapa Island (Teleostei: Gobioidei: Ptereleotridae). + + + +Author + +Jeffrey T. Williams + + + +Author + +David Lecchini + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +506 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:54DDA3C8-AC4A-4B09-8DB2-A0094A8F9B0B + +journal article +z00506p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Parioglossus +]] + + + + +In their review of the Indo-West Pacific genus +Parioglossus +, Rennis & Hoese (1985) recognized 13 valid species, including six species they described as new: +P. aporos Rennis and Hoese +, +P. dotui Tomiyama +, +P. formosus (Smith) +, +P. lineatus Rennis and Hoese +, +P. marginalis Rennis and Hoese +, +P. nudus Rennis and Hoese +, +P. palustris (Herre) +, +P. philippinus (Herre) +, +P. rainfordi McCulloch +, +P. raoi (Herre) +, +P. taeniatus Regan +, +P. triquetrus Rennis and Hoese +, and +P. verticalis Rennis and Hoese +. Since this review, three additional new species have been named, +P. neocaledonicus Dingerkus & Seret +(1992), +P. interruptus Suzuki & Senou +(1994), and +P. sinensis Zhong +(1994). A fourth species referred to by Suzuki et al. (1994) as “ +P. sp. +” has been recorded from Iriomote Island, but has yet to be named. Thus there are currently 16 valid recognized species and one which has yet to be formally described. Five +Parioglossus +specimens collected at Rapa are not referable to any of the known species and represent a new species described herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/95/AB/A995AB7F72285275867D15B3E7D2E71D.xml b/data/A9/95/AB/A995AB7F72285275867D15B3E7D2E71D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be671911237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/95/AB/A995AB7F72285275867D15B3E7D2E71D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species of the genus Plateumaris C. G. Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae) + + + +Author + +Geiser, Elisabeth +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4536-8938 +Natural History Museum, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +elisabeth.geiser@gmx.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-30 + + +1177 + + +167 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103214 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103214 +1313-2970-1177-167 +DF38DD37843C467B9DD598CC7A6290E7 +48F5CB6D99365D5AAC536E770168124C + + + + + +Plateumaris weisei (Duvivier, 1885) + + + + +Fig. 17 + + + + +Donacia weisei +Duvivier, 1885: cxvi. + + +Donacia borealis +Mannerheim [nomen nudum]. + + +Plateumaris hirashimai +Kimoto, 1963: 13. + + +Donacia (Plateumaris) mongolica +Semenov, 1895: 267. + + +Plateumaris morimotoi +Kimoto, 1963: 13. + + +Plateumaris consimilis orientalis +Shavrov, 1948: 49. + + +Plateumaris sachalinensis +L. N. Medvedev, 1973: 876. + + + +Type localities. + + +Plateumaris weisei + +: Siberia. Original label text: +"Siberie +coll. Duvivier"; + +Plateumaris consimilis orientalis + +: Far East, Vladivostok, Sedanka, Russia; + +Plateumaris hirashimai + +: Hokkaido, Ashoro in Tokachi, Japan; + +Plateumaris mongolica + +: North Mongolia, Borcha-Urga, Mongolia; + +Plateumaris morimotoi + +: Hokkaido, Tenninkyo Mt. Daisetsu, Japan; + +Plateumaris sachalinensis + +: Far East, Sakhalin, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Russia. + + + +Type material. + +Type of + +Plateumaris weisei + +: 1 syntype, Siberie coll. Duvivier; Museum Paris coll. H. Clavareau 1932, vid. I.S. Askevold 1984 (MNHN-EC-EC2129). Image of type specimen: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/ec/item/ec2129?listIndex=2&listCount=6. + + +Type series of + +P. consimilis orientalis + +: Russia • 3 ♀; Far East, Vladivostok, Sedanka; 19 Jun. 1937 [present depository unknown]. + + +Type of + +P. hirashimai + +: Japan • 1 ♀; Hokkaido, Ashoronuma in Tokachi; 28 Jul. 1949; R. Matsuda leg.; collection Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. + + +Type of + +P. mongolica + +: Mongolia • 1 ♂; valley of the river Borcha, from Urga to the East; 6 Jul. 1894, B. Kaschkarow leg.; collection Semenov [present depository unknown]. + + +Type of + +P. morimotoi + +: Japan • 1 ♂; Hokkaido, Tenninkyo Mt. Daisetsu; 27 Jul. 1955; K. Morimoto leg.; collection Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. + + +Type of + +P. sachalinensis + +: Russia • 1 ♂; Far East, Sakhalin, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk; 12 Jul. 1955; collection of N.N. Filippov [present depository unknown]. Paratype: Russia • 1 ♂; Far East, Sakhalin, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk; 10 Jul. 1955; [red label:] Paratype + +Plateumaris sachalinensis + +Medvedev, + +Plateumaris weisei + +Duv. E. Geiser 2021 det.; NMEG. + + +The photographs of the syntype of + +P. weisei + +and the paratype of + +P. sachalinensis + +were examined. + + + +Figure 17. + +Plateumaris weisei + +A +habitus +B, C +aedeagus: Median lobe and cap of tegmen (photographs by K. Matsumoto) +D +cap of tegmen +E +median lobe (from +Hayashi 2020 +). Scale bars: one unit - 1 mm ( +A +); 0.5 mm ( +D, E +). + + + + +Taxonomic history and synonymies. + +This list of synonyms and their shifting positions (see below) indicate the main systematic problems with + +P. weisei + +. First, it is difficult to distinguish it from other + +Plateumaris + +species. The variety of conspicuous morphological characters (colour, relative length of antennomeres, shape and structure of pronotum, shape of metafemoral tooth, etc.) overlap with other species. Second, the locality name in the first description +"Siberie" +is anything but precise. Third, + +P. weisei + +has a particularly wide distribution range, from northern Fennoscandia through European Russia and Siberia to Far East, Mongolia, Northern China, the Korean peninsula, and Japan. Altogether this resulted in the new descriptions of + +Plateumaris + +species when a specimen was found outside Siberia with slightly different characters. + + + +Donacia borealis + +(Mannerheim), nomen nudum: the first who recognised that a specimen of still undescribed + +Plateumaris weisei + +belonged to a new species was Carl Gustav Mannerheim, a Finnish entomologist (1797-1854). He labelled a specimen (possibly more than one specimen, but I only found this one) from +"Lapponica" +with " + +Donacia borealis + +", which clearly is + +P. weisei + +(vid. E. Geiser 20 Jul. 2022). This specimen is stored in the coll. Mannerheim (LUOMUS). Mannerheim had the intention to describe it, but he died before he could publish a description. + + + +Plateumaris hirashimai + +was first described by +Kimoto (1963) +from Japan, Hokkaido. +Askevold (1991 +: 58) synonymised it with the statement "The endophallus of specimens of + +P. hirashimai + +is indistinguishable from that of specimens of + +P. weisei + +from Finland in any significant way nor do they differ significantly in external structure". + + + +Donacia mongolica + +was described by +Semenov (1895) +based on a single male specimen from Mongolia, east of Ulaanbaatar. He also regarded + +Plateumaris + +as a subgenus to + +Donacia + +where this new species should be allocated. The description is very detailed ( +Geiser and Geiser 2023 +). Additionally, Semenov listed many characters to distinguish the new species from + +P. consimilis + +, + +P. rustica + +and + +P. weisei + +. Nevertheless, he suspected that this new species could be an aberration of + +P. weisei + +, which he had never seen then. +Askevold (1991 +: 58) checked the description and suggested that + +P. mongolica + +is probably a synonym of + +P. weisei + +. It is regarded as a genuine synonym by +Hayashi (2001 +, +2020 +), + +Warchalowski +(2010) + +and +Silfverberg (2010) +. I examined 9 specimens from northern and central Mongolia identified as + +P. mongolica + +(stored in coll. Frey in NHMB, in NMEG, and in ZFMK). They show completely yellow legs and almost completely yellow antennomere (only some distal antennomeres are darkened at the apex). Their metafemoral tooth is clearly visible but well within the variation of + +P. weisei + +and not so prominent as in + +P. amurensis + +. They all are typical + +P. weisei + +and + +P. mongolica + +is a synonym of + +P. weisei + +. + + + +Plateumaris morimotoi + +was first described by +Kimoto (1963) +from a single male specimen from Japan Hokkaido. After studying additional material +Kimoto (1981 +: 25) concluded that + +P. morimotoi + +is only an infraspecific variation of + +P. hirashimai + +and therefore synonymised it with the latter. Then +Askevold (1991 +: 58) synonymised + +P. hirashimai + +with + +P. weisei + +(see above). Subsequently, + +P. morimotoi + +became a synonym to + +P. weisei + +, too. + + + +Plateumaris consimilis orientalis + +was described by +Shavrov (1948) +as a new subspecies of + +P. consimilis + +from Vladivostok, based on three female specimens. His detailed description ( +Geiser and Geiser 2023 +) fits to + +P. consimilis + +as well as + +P. weisei + +. He also discussed the controverse opinion of +Kolossow (1930) +that + +P. consimilis + +is distributed only in the western Palaearctic, whereas Reitter indicated "Europa, Sibirien, Japan". For Shavrov this new subspecies was a proof or a very strong likelihood that + +P. consimilis + +occurred in the whole Palaearctic region. He also recognised that some features are different from the European specimens, but he deduced that such differences are due to the huge distance. Therefore, separate subspecies of European species are common in beetles of the Far East. + + +Askevold (1991 +: 58) assessed + +P. consimilis orientalis + +as a "probable new synonymy" by studying the original description. However, he also considered + +P. amurensis + +as synonym to + +P. weisei + +. Therefore, it is not clear, to which of these two species it is synonym because + +P. amurensis + +also occurs in the same area. +Hayashi (2001) +studied + +P. weisei + +and + +P. amurensis + +thoroughly and worked out that these are unambiguously two different species. + +Plateumaris amurensis + +has (mostly!) a prominent, blade like metafemoral tooth whereas + +P. consimilis orientalis + +has no metafemoral tooth or only a slight protrusion. He also listed + +P. consimilis orientalis + +as synonym with + +P. weisei + +. + + +In the coll. Frey (NHMB) I found two specimens from Japan, Honshu, Fukushima, labelled " + +Plateumaris consimilis + +Schrank det. M. +Chȗjȏ" +, both collected in 1948. These two specimens refer not to + +P. consimilis orientalis + +Shavrov but were only misidentifications of + +P. constricticollis + +. At this time, the distribution area of + +P. consimilis + +was regarded to reach as far as Japan. I never saw a specimen from East of Ural which had some similarity with + +P. consimilis + +. + + + +Plateumaris sachalinensis + +was described by +Medvedev (1973) +as a new + +Plateumaris + +species from the Sakhalin Island ( +Geiser and Geiser 2023 +). He compared it with + +P. weisei + +in some characters (long antennae, metaformal tooth very weak) but put it close to + +P. obsoleta + +(which is synonymous with + +P. sericea + +or + +P. shirahatai + +). He regarded it as an intermediate form between the + +P. weisei + +and + +P. amurensis + +group and the + +P. sericea + +group. Later, +Medvedev (1978) +even regarded + +P. sachalinensis + +as a synonym of + +P. obsoleta + +. I studied the paratype specimen from NMEG: In contrast to many + +P. weisei + +specimens which have reddish antennae and legs, in this specimen large parts of the legs are metallic darkened. Probably, this colouration of the legs prompted +Medvedev (1973) +to place this species close to + +P. obsoleta + +. Also, the apical part of each antennomere is darkened. This and the other characters fit easily into the range of variability shown by + +P. weisei + +(for more morphological details see +Hayashi 2001 +). + + +After the study of the original description +Askevold (1991 +: 58) suggested that + +P. sachalinensis + +should be regarded as a "probable new synonymy" to + +P. weisei + +. +Hayashi (2001 +, +2020 +) and +Silfverberg (2010) +regarded it as a synonym, + +Bienkowski +(2014) + +considered it as a valid species. + +Warchalowski +(2010) + +separated it in his key from other + +Plateumaris + +species because of the dark metallic legs but also mentioned that it is regarded as synonym to + +P. weisei + +by some authors. Although +Askevold (1991) +regarded + +P. amurensis + +as synonym to + +P. weisei + +, the weak metafemoral tooth of + +P. sachalinensis + +is a typical character of + +P. weisei + +and excludes + +P. amurensis + +here. +Hayashi (2001) +, who finally separated + +P. weisei + +and + +P. amurensis + +, confirmed the synonymy of + +P. sachalinensis + +with + +P. weisei + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pronotal disc finely rugose and punctured, sometimes with microsculpture, median line obsolete, sometimes shallowly furrowed (similar to + +P. shirahatai + +), metafemur with a small, not blade-like tooth, usually rufous at the base; aedeagus with apex of median lobe arced on both sides, gradually narrowed apically, without a median lip. + + + +Description. + +Size +: Males 6.2-7.0 mm, females 6.8-8.0 mm. + + +Colour +: Most specimens dorsally cupreous or bronze, sometimes metallic green, blue, purple, or non-metallic brown. + + +Head +: Eyes small, supraocular furrow indistinct, vertex pubescent with deep median line, antenna entirely rufous in most specimens but in some specimens darkly rufous or apically metallic, antennomeres: A5 longest in second to A6 and ca 3.5 +x +as long as wide, A4 ca 2.2 +x +as long as A2. + + +Pronotum +: Outline subquadrate, slightly longer than wide, basal part narrowed, slightly cone-shaped, anterior tubercles distinctly visible or almost entirely smooth, disc more or less punctate, rugulose, median groove indistinct or shallowly furrowed. + + +Elytra +: Transverse rugae between the rows of punctures, especially on interstices 1-4. + + +Legs +: Yellow-reddish, in some specimens more or less darkened, femur, tibia, and tarsomere pubescent, outer apical angles of pro- and mesotibiae with a spine, outer apical angles of metatibiae with a small spine, metafemoral tooth mostly blunt or moderate. + + +Aedeagus +: Apex of median lobe arced on both sides, gradually narrowed apically, without a median lip, cap of tegmen rounded at apex (Fig. +17 +). + + +The main different features between + +P. amurensis + +and + +P. weisei + +are shown in Table +3 +. The east Palaearctic + +Plateumaris + +species are not easy to distinguish which was also explained in the comments to the synonyms. Misidentifications are common. Oddly enough, in several collections I found the label " + +Plateumaris + +[or + +Donacia + +] + +Plateumaris weisei + +Duvivier" attached to blue specimens from central Asia, collected circa 1900, which in fact were + +Donacia bactriana + +Weise, 1887. Somehow the +author's +name has been shifted and was then regarded as the species name. + + + +Biology. + +Larvae were found at the roots on + +Carex + +sp. ( + +Bienkowski +and +Orlova-Bienkowskaja +2004 + +; +An 2019 +). +Narita (2003) +described the last instar of the larvae which he gained from the host plant + +Carex middendorfii + +. + + + +Distribution. + + +Plateumaris weisei + +is a Trans Palaearctic species, it occurs from northern Fennoscandia through Siberia to the Far East, northern China, the Korean peninsula, and Japan. Also, it occurs in a broad span of latitudes, from the arctic polar circle (67°N) to 35°N in Korea. Records exist for Europe: Sweden, Finland, Russia (north and central part of European Russia). + +Asia: China (Heilongjiang [new in PalCat], Inner Mongolia), Japan (Hokkaido), Mongolia, Russia (west, east, and south Siberia [new in PalCat], Far East), South Korea [new in PalCat]. + +In Japan records exist only from Hokkaido so far ( +Hayashi 2020 +), whereas fossil and subfossil records are known from Honshu and Kyushu, too ( +Hayashi and Shiyake 2011 +). + + + + +New country records additional to +Silfverberg (2010) +. + + +China • 1 ex.; Heilongjiang, +"Manchuria" +Harbin; + +Plateumaris weisei + +E. Geiser 2020 det.; SDEI [coll. K.-H. Mohr]. Remarks: +Silfverberg (2010) +recorded + +P. weisei + +for China with +"NE" +because the specimens are labelled only with the locality +"Manchuria" +, a historical region in northeast China. NE China today comprises the provinces of Heilongjiang and Jilin, and Harbin belongs to Heilongjiang. I examined 8 of these specimens stored in BMNH, in coll. Frey in NHMB, and in SDEI. + + +Russia • 5 ex.; South Siberia, Angara (near Baikal); I. Askevold 1985 det., E. Geiser 2019 vid.; Sharp-coll. 1905 - 313, BMNH; + +Bienkowski +(2014) + +. + + +South Korea: +Hayashi and Cho (2017) +; +An (2019) +. + + + +Material examined. + +More than +80 specimens +from Europe and Asia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/95/CA/A995CA61A1B94857535DA614EEC3AB0C.xml b/data/A9/95/CA/A995CA61A1B94857535DA614EEC3AB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba70ca09203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/95/CA/A995CA61A1B94857535DA614EEC3AB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Paramelomys steini +(Rümmler 1935) + + + + + + + +[Rattus] steini +Rümmler 1935 + +, +Z. Saugetierk., 10: 111 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +E Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +), Sumuri Mtn, Weyland Mtns, + +2000-2600 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Stein's Paramelomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from the type locality. + + + + +Discussion: +Similar to + +P. rubex + +in fur coloration, but averages larger in most dimensions except for its shorter and broader hind feet ( +Menzies, 1996 +). + +Paramelomys rubex + +occurs at lower elevations (originally reported as + +shawi + +from +1200 m +) in the Weyland Mtns. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/96/FC/A996FC35C4E3916EBBECD213DE7A6427.xml b/data/A9/96/FC/A996FC35C4E3916EBBECD213DE7A6427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d3d5401f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/96/FC/A996FC35C4E3916EBBECD213DE7A6427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Malagoniella (Megatophomima) cupreicollis (Waterhouse, 1890) +Plate 34A + + + + +Megatopha cupreicollis +Waterhouse, 1890b: 412 (original description. Type locality: Peru). + + +Megatopha cupreicollis +: +Gillet 1911a +: 27 (complete list of species); +Balthasar 1941 +: 341 (cited for Peru); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 198 (list of species for Latin America); + +Martinez +1950 + +: 266 (distribution); +Balthasar 1951 +: 326 (cited for Peru). + + +Megatophomina cupreicollis +: + +Martinez +1961 + +: 85 (cited as new combination, distribution); +Vulcano and Pereira 1964 +: 579 (catalog of species, distribution). + + +Malagoniella (Megatophomima) cupreicollis +: + +Halffter and +Martinez +1966 + +: 137 (distribution); +Krajcik 2012 +: 156 (complete list of species); +Chamorro et al. 2014 +a: 740 (cited for Ecuador, figure 1); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 78 (figures 1D and 1G), 96 (cited for Ecuador). + + +Malagoniella cupreicollis +: +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 196 (cited for Peru). + + + +Type specimens. + +Megatopha cupreicollis +Waterhouse, 1890. The holotype is deposited at the NHML. Locality: Peru, examined. + +Holotype (sex unknown): "Peruvia [hw]", "877 [p]", "67.45 [p]", "Type [p, red margin]", "Cupricollis / Reich / Peruvia. [hw]", "Megatopha / cupreicollis, / (Type) Waterh. [hw]". + + +Distribution. +Ecuador and Peru. + + +Records examined. +LOJA: Amaluza, Angascola, 2741 m (2 specimens CEMT; 8 specimens MUTPL); Catamayo, Alamala, 1380 (4 specimens CEMT; 7 specimens MUTPL); Catamayo, Trapichillo, 1424 m (11 specimens MUTPL). + + +Temporal data. +Collected in February and December. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the matorral dry montane forests of the Andean region from 1200-1700 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with pig feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/96/FD/A996FD993E5C58C6ADAFF898C50A1624.xml b/data/A9/96/FD/A996FD993E5C58C6ADAFF898C50A1624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eca9ac32001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/96/FD/A996FD993E5C58C6ADAFF898C50A1624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +1167 + + +159 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424 +1313-2970-1167-159 +E48BEBBBCCC440C38D22098EA786DB5E +604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E + + + + + +Spiralembolus yui +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 21 +, 22 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar44569), China: Hainan: Ledong County, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Wufenqu ( +18°44.03′N +, +108°55.46′E +, ca. 960 m), 15.viii.2010, G. Zheng leg. +Paratypes +1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44570-44572), same data as holotype; 4♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44573-44578), Wuzhishan City, Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve, Direction of Yunding ( +18°54.42′N +, +109°40.65′E +, ca. 1140 m), 27.iv.2011, Y.Y. Zhou leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is after Mr. Yu Li (937-978), one of the famous ancient Chinese poets and one sorrowful ancient Chinese Emperor; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Spiralembolus yui + +sp. nov. closely resembles that of + +S. yinggeling + +sp. nov., but it can be distinguished by the following: (1) the embolus is spiralled into more than four coils (Fig. +21B +), vs. less than three coils in + +S. yinggeling + +(Fig. +19B +); (2) the RTA is acutely narrowed postero-medially in retrolateral view (Fig. +21C +), vs. tapered in + +S. yinggeling + +(Fig. +19C +); (3) the copulatory ducts are ~ 1/4 the spermathecal width and connected to the antero-inner portions of spermathecae (Fig. +22B +), vs. ~ half the spermathecal width, and connected to the postero-inner portions of spermathecae in + +S. yinggeling + +(Fig. +20B +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +21 +, +22D, E, G, H +). Total length 2.83. Carapace 1.56 long, 1.17 wide. Abdomen 1.31 long, 0.98 wide. Clypeus 0.09 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.39, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.20, AERW 1.19, PERW 1.10, EFL 0.75. Legs: I 3.13 (0.95, 0.55, 0.78. 0.45, 0.40), II 2.66 (0.83, 0.43, 0.60, 0.45, 0.35), III 3.11 (1.00, 0.45, 0.68, 0.60, 0.38), IV 3.39 (1.08, 0.50, 0.73, 0.70, 0.38). Carapace red brown except the lateral of the eye field black, covered with dense white setae on clypeus and with oblique, dark stripes on the sloped thorax; fovea longitudinal, dark, linear. Chelicerae yellow to yellow-brown, each with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites widened medio-posteriorly, bearing brown setae on the pale distal half of inner margins. Labium tapered, with several dark brown setae at distal portion. Sternum yellow-brown, ~ 1.5 +x +longer than wide, with straight anterior margin, covered with sparse dark setae of various lengths. Legs yellow to dark brown, with clusters of white setae on femora and tibiae. Abdomen oval, dorsum covered with dense white, short setae and sparse brown setae, with anteromedian scutum ~ half the abdomen width and length, and four transverse pale stripes posteriorly; venter pale to brown, covered with brown setae. Palp (Figs +21A-C +, +22E +). Tibia wider than long; RTA lamellar baso-medially, the remainder acutely narrowed and curved ventrally, and with rather pointed tip; cymbium longer than wide, covered with dense white setae on dorsum of the proximal half; bulb elongate-oval, swollen; sperm duct strongly curved retrolaterally; embolus originates from the antero-prolateral portion of bulb, spiralled into more than four coils, with pointed tip. + + +Female +(Fig. +22A-C, F +). Total length 2.85. Carapace 1.57 long, 1.15 wide. Abdomen 1.45 long, 1.06 wide. Clypeus 0.09 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.38, ALE 0.23, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.21, PERW 1.13, EFL 0.74. Legs: I 2.66 (0.80, 0.48, 0.63, 0.40, 0.35), II 2.35 (0.75, 0.40, 0.55, 0.35, 0.30), III 2.74 (0.83, 0.43, 0.60, 0.53, 0.35), IV 3.14 (0.93, 0.40, 0.73, 0.70, 0.38). Habitus (Fig. +22F +) similar to that of male except paler, without the dense white setae on clypeus and the dorsal scutum on abdomen. Epigyne (Fig. +22A-C +). Almost as long as wide; copulatory openings oval, medially located, separated from each other ca. their width; copulatory ducts short, connected to the antero-inner portions of spermathecae; spermathecae oval, touched; fertilization ducts lamellar, transverse extending. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Hainan Island, China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/97/1A/A9971ACD2A805503A85ECACEDB95E960.xml b/data/A9/97/1A/A9971ACD2A805503A85ECACEDB95E960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8be9ed74b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/97/1A/A9971ACD2A805503A85ECACEDB95E960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Phyllodesmium sp. +Figure 18K + + + +Material examined. + +Two specimens +40-55 mm +, HWB. + + + +Ecology. + +In shallow coral reef habitats where it observed feeding on a different species of + +Sinularia + +than + +P. magnum + +. Depth 2-8 m. + + + +Distribution. + + +Phyllodesmium + +sp. 2 ( +Gosliner et al. 2018 +) is known from Indonesia. + + + +Remarks. + +Similar to + +Phyllodesmium + +sp. 2 by +Gosliner et al. (2018) +which in turn is similar to + +P. magnum + +. External differences here are pale cerata that are less curved and held more upright than those of + +P. magnum + +, with digestive glands clearly visible and lacking any blueish purple pigment. Some purple-grey pigment is seen on the head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/97/3C/A9973CB9A183B9A2FE98D24C0E417475.xml b/data/A9/97/3C/A9973CB9A183B9A2FE98D24C0E417475.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eddf9749d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/97/3C/A9973CB9A183B9A2FE98D24C0E417475.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora chapmanii M.A. Curtis + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 777, 809, 1505 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 518 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 57616, 57622 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/97/59/A99759945D2507223C9767B4C73F74FF.xml b/data/A9/97/59/A99759945D2507223C9767B4C73F74FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40e87217787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/97/59/A99759945D2507223C9767B4C73F74FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Trissolcus cultratus (Mayr, 1879) + + + + +Telenomus cultratus +Mayr, 1879 + + +flavipes +misident. + + + +Distribution +England,?Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +Talamas et al. (2015) +; the Irish record of +Trissolcus flavipes +(Thomson, 1860, +Telenomus +) by +O'Connor and Mineo (2007) +probably refers to +cultratus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/97/5A/A9975AA70599595DB47529E4B7DDDD6D.xml b/data/A9/97/5A/A9975AA70599595DB47529E4B7DDDD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1dec3494a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/97/5A/A9975AA70599595DB47529E4B7DDDD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="C9066A391A0C126C7F5F7F93434D3F76" pageId="null" pageNumber="467" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3B7084659858A9235ADFA3BF5E431941" pageId="null" pageNumber="467"> +<taxonomicName id="0CFD53DC3412B354CD3EC907294D53E8" authority="(Gouan) Kerner" authorityName="Kerner" baseAuthorityName="Gouan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Adenostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alliariae"> +Adenostyles +<normalizedToken id="89B9914440EAE8EC65D1617FF165DAD3" originalValue="Alliáriae" pageId="null" pageNumber="467">Alliariae</normalizedToken> +(Gouan) Kerner +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B608B2F849C4EE928416B95A0A13A939" pageId="null" pageNumber="467" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="7C6C51E1A24533B4E7FF1036AD140FA2" pageId="null" pageNumber="467"> +( +<taxonomicName id="498060ABF344EA3253739F46373E4F3E" authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Adenostyles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albifrons"> +<emphasis id="6005EA03372A821DFB91A9324D3DEA9F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="467">A. albifrons</emphasis> +Rchb. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C2313CAE806330490F8BC6A46C04ABAF" pageId="null" pageNumber="467" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="48ADA6BB31736A8DCA0F40BD4A0EC6F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="467">Grauer Alpendost</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +60-180 cm hoch. Stengel und +Blaetter +wie bei + +A. glabra + +(Nr. 2), die + +Blaetter +unterseits jedoch filzig behaart + +( +Filz abwischbar +) + +und +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt + +( + +Zaehne +schmal 3eckig, +laenger +als breit + +, in ein Spitzchen ausgezogen). + +Oberste +Stengelblaetter +mit verbreitertem Grunde sitzend + +oder, wenn gestielt, am Grunde des Stiels + +mit 2 breiten Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend. +Koepfe +3-6 +bluetig +. + +Huellblaetter +3-6, 5-6 mm lang, kahl, +an der Spitze bewimpert +, lanzettlich, ++/- +zugespitzt. + +Blueten +blassrot + +(selten +weiss +). +Fruechte +3-5 mm lang. + +Pappus +5 + +- +8 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +38: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Langlet 1936). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan und alpin. Sickerfeuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, neutrale bis schwach saure, oft kalkarme +Boeden +. Hochstaudenfluren, hochstaudenreiche +Waelder +, Bachufer. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Noerdliche +und +oestliche +spanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Jura, Alpen, Korsika, Karpaten, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: Jura, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Alpen und Alpenvorland; +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/97/6D/A9976D3F42196BD7CA133C86A5A2D22D.xml b/data/A9/97/6D/A9976D3F42196BD7CA133C86A5A2D22D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a622d2c798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/97/6D/A9976D3F42196BD7CA133C86A5A2D22D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Labeo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the lower Congo River. + + + +Author + +Sinaseli M. Tshibwabwa + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + + + +Author + +Robert C. Schelly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1224 + + +33 +44 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:432790D3-8DEE-4499-816C-9C1963BAE14E + +journal article +z01224p033 + + + + +L. barbatus +: + + + +AMNH 236562; AMNH 236563. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/97/D1/A997D1E3CD0857A9B9E0E39EC4AEAB63.xml b/data/A9/97/D1/A997D1E3CD0857A9B9E0E39EC4AEAB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643d1ef059a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/97/D1/A997D1E3CD0857A9B9E0E39EC4AEAB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Psathyromyia aragaoi (Costa Lima, 1932) + + + +Distribution + +Buritis, +Cacaulandia +, Campo Novo, Costa Marques, +Guajara-Mirim +, +Itapua +do Oeste, Monte Negro, Nova +Mamore +, Porto Velho, +Sao +Francisco do +Guapore +, Vale do Anari, Vilhena + + + +Notes + +Galardo et al. 2015 +, +Gil et al. 2003 +, + +Leao +et al. 2020 + +, +Martins et al. 1965 +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019a + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + +, +Resadore et al. 2017 +, +Resadore et al. 2018 +, +Silva et al. 2021 +, +Teles et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/98/B6/A998B605B61B555F968D6793005DCAD1.xml b/data/A9/98/B6/A998B605B61B555F968D6793005DCAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11bbbaf7776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/98/B6/A998B605B61B555F968D6793005DCAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +Dianthus aticii, a new species from Turkey (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Hamzaoglu, Ergin +Department of Elementary Education, Gazi Faculty of Education, Gazi University, 06500, Ankara, Turkey +erginhamzaoglu@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Koc, Murat +Animal Production High School, Bozok University, 66900, Yozgat, Turkey + + + +Author + +Aksoy, Ahmet +Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Akdeniz University, 07058, Antalya, Turkey + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-02 + + +48 + + +21 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.4446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.4446 +1314-2003-48-21 +FFEAFFE2DA1FFF8F69507C75FF9CFF83 +576257 + + + + + +Dianthus aticii +Hamzaoglu + +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Stems suffruticose (not herbaceous); sterile shoot leaves subulate, subcanaliculate (not linear, flattened or absent); inner epicalyx scales with scarious margin +0.2 +-0.4 mm wide, arista 1/10-1/7 as long as scale (not with scarious margin 0.3-0.8 mm wide, arista 1/7-1/3 as long as scale). + + + +Type. + +TURKEY. Bilecik: +Bilecik highway exit towards +Eskisehir +, +40°06'27"N +, 29°59'47'E, 330 m, stony slopes and steppes, 16 June 2013 (fl, fr), + +E. +Hamzaoglu +et al. 6743 + +(holotype: GAZI; isotypes: GAZI, ANK); +Bolu: +Seben, between Bozyer and Korucuk villages, 1025 m, forest clearings, flowing slopes, 19 July 2013, + +M. +Koc +& E. +Hamzaoglu +6868 + +(paratypes: GAZI, ANK); +Ankara: +Nallihan +, +Goekceoez +village, road of forest watchtower, 820 m, forest clearings, stony slopes, 19 July 2013, + +M. +Koc +& E. +Hamzaoglu +6869 + +(paratypes: GAZI, ANK). + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Dianthus aticii + +Hamzaoglu +sp. nov. + +- +TURKEY. Bilecik: +Bilecik highway exit towards +Eskisehir +, +40°06'27"N +, 29°59'47'E, 330 m, stony slopes and steppes, 16 June 2013, + +E. +Hamzaoglu +et al. 6743 + +(holotype: GAZI; isotypes: GAZI, ANK); +Bolu: +Seben, between Bozyer and Korucuk villages, 1025 m, forest clearings, flowing slopes, 19 July 2013, + +M. +Koc +& E. +Hamzaoglu +6868 + +(paratypes: GAZI, ANK); +Ankara: +Nallihan +, +Goekceoez +village, road of forest watchtower, 820 m, forest clearings, stony slopes, 19 July 2013, + +M. +Koc +& E. +Hamzaoglu +6869 + +(paratypes: GAZI, ANK); + + +Dianthus zonatus + +Fenzl + +- +TURKEY. Manisa: +Spil +Dagi +National Park, road of +Atalani +resting area, 1320 m, calcerous rocks, 2 July 2011, + +M. +Koc +& E. +Hamzaoglu +6106 + +(GAZI); + +Kuetahya +: + +Iscehisar +, around Seydiler, 1150 m, rocks, 5 August 2012, + +E. +Hamzaoglu +et al. 6584 + +(GAZI); + +Eskisehir +: + +Around Sivrihisar, 1115 m, rocks, 24 June 2012, + +E. +Hamzaoglu +et al. 6339 + +(GAZI); +Konya: +Between Kulu and Cihanbeyli, Kulu exit, 1130 m, steppe, 13 July 2011, + +E. +Hamzaoglu +et al. 6122 + +(GAZI); +Ankara: +Polatli +, above +Babayokus +village, 900 m, stony places, 2 July 2010, + +M. +Koc +et al. 1205 + +(GAZI); + +Aydin +: + +Between +Soeke +and Didim, after 4 km from +Guelluebahce +exit, 820 m, 25 June 2006, + +E. +Hamzaoglu +et al. 4071 + +(GAZI); + +Mugla +: + +Koeycegiz +, above Yayla village, from +Goekceova +Lake to Sandras Mountain summit, 1950 m, serpentine rocks, 15 July 2011, + +E. +Hamzaoglu +et al. 6198 + +(GAZI); +Antalya: +Elmali +, N of Vahhabi +Uemmi +Tuerbesi +, 1480 m, rocks, 12 June 2007, + +M. +Koc +& +Ue +. Budak 2152 + +(GAZI); +Karaman: +Between Ermenek and Karaman, 16 km, 1670 m, Pine forest openings, stony places, 18 July 2005, + +Ue +. Budak et al. 1743 + +(GAZI); + +Nigde +: + +Camardi +, above +Demirkazik +village, 1475 m, rocks, 11.7.2012, + +E. +Hamzaoglu +et al. 6449 + +(GAZI). + + + +Description. + +Suffruticose, several-stemmed, subpruinose herbs. Stems erect, fragile, 20-35 cm tall, branching from upper nodes, 6-10-nodes, glabrous or puberulent. Leaves subcanaliculate, thick, glabrous or puberulent, margins scabrous, ciliate and scarious at base, apex acuminate; sterile shoot leaves subulate, equal or longer than cauline leaves; cauline leaves subulate to linear-filiform, 11-22 +x +0.6-1.2 mm, appressed to stem, obviously shorter than internodes, rigid, 3-veined, sheaths equal or slightly longer than wide; upper similar but smaller. Flowers solitary or few in racemes; branches angled at 5-15°, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, up to 3 cm long; pedicels 5-15 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, greenish. Epicalyx scales (4-)6-8(-12), cartilaginous, greenish or straw-coloured, glabrous or puberulent, appressed to calyx, apex acute to acuminate except arista; outer linear-lanceolate, veinless below, indistinctly 5-9-veined above, 1/5-2/5 as long as calyx, 4-8 +x +0.8-1.2 mm, with narrowly scari +ous +(c. 0.2 mm) margins, arista 1/2-2/3 as long as scale; inner oblong-oblanceolate, veinless below, indistinctly 7-9-veined above, 2/5-1/2 as long as calyx, 6-9 +x +2.5-3.5 mm, with scarious (0.2-0.4 mm) margins, arista 1/10-1/7 as long as scale. Calyx cylindric-lanceolate, 16-22 +x +3-4.5 mm, distinctly 36-40-veined above, glabrous or puberulent, pale green or sometimes purplish; teeth triangular-lanceolate, 4-5.5 +x +1.2-2 mm, 7-veined, with ciliate and scarious margins, apex acute to acuminate, sometimes short mucronate. Petals 20-23 mm long; limb broadly cuneate, 7-8 +x +6-7 mm, c. 1/3 as long as petal, completely exserted from calyx, usually spotted, barbulate, pink, yellowish-green beneath, 7-11-toothed to apex, teeth triangular, up to 1/6 as long as limb; claw 12-15 +x +1.5 mm, collar almost as wide as claw. Capsule equal in length to calyx. Seeds elliptical, 2-3 +x +1.4-2 mm, blackish. + + + +Distinction from other taxa. + + +Dianthus aticii + +shows close similarities to + +Dianthus zonatus + +Fenzl because of toothed and barbulate petals, solitary or double flowers, and epicalyx scales that reach up to half of its calyx length ( +Fenzl 1842 +, +Boissier 1849 +, +Tchihatcheff 1860 +, +Reeve 1967 +). Despite these similarities, there are very distinctive differences between + +Dianthus aticii + +and + +Dianthus zonatus + +such as stem morphology, leaf shape, and size of epicalyx scales and petals (Table +1 +, Figure +2 +). + + + + +Key to the two closely related + +Dianthus + +species + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Stems suffruticose; sterile shoot leaves subulate and subcanaliculate; inner epicalyx scales with scarious margin 0.2-0.4 mm wide; petals 20-23 mm long + + +Dianthus aticii + +sp. nov. + +
-Stems herbaceous; sterile shoot leaves linear and flattened or absent; inner epicalyx scales with scarious margin 0.3-0.8 mm wide; petals 24-31 mm long + +Dianthus zonatus + +
+ + + + +Seed +morphology. + + +Seeds of + +Dianthus aticii + +are elliptical, 2-3 +x +1.4-2 mm, black, granular; dorsal surface convex, with regular rectangular cells, tuberculate, with 4-7 teeth on each margin, teeth V-undulate, apparent; ventral surface flat, with irregular rectangular cells, tuberculate, with 4-7 teeth on each margin, teeth S-undulate, not apparent; apex beaked. The seeds of + +Dianthus aticii + +are different from the seeds of + +Dianthus zonatus + +in terms of shape and cell edges of both the dorsal and ventral surfaces (Table +1 +, Figure +2 +). + + + +Figure 1. +Photographs of plant habit and flowers of + +Dianthus aticii + +and + +Dianthus zonatus + +. + +Dianthus aticii + +- +A1 +Habit +B1 +Flower; + +Dianthus zonatus + +- +A2 +Habit +B2 +Flower. + + + + +Figure 2. +SEM photographs of the seed coat. +A + +Dianthus aticii + +B + +Dianthus zonatus + +1-3 +dorsal surface +4-6 +ventral surface (scale bars: +1 +and +4: +1 mm, +2 +and +5: +20 +μm +, +3 +and +6: +10 +μm +). + + + + +Phenology. +The new species was observed flowering in June and July, in stony slopes and steppes, between 330 and 1025 m. + + +Chorology and ecology. + + + +Dianthus +aticii + + +grows in relatively sub-arid forest clearings in Bilecik, Seben (Bolu), and +Nallihan +(Ankara); +it +grows in moist areas where the Euro-Siberian and Irano-Turanian phytogeographic regions coincide in the northwest part of Turkey ( +Davis 1965 +). The forest clearings of these areas that are sub-arid, compared with the oceanic climate zone, were occupied by some semi-xeric species. These areas where the forest and steppe formations co-exist are the ideal habitats for + +Dianthus aticii + +. The species grows on stony slopes within forest openings together with + +Quercus pubescens + +Willd., + +Juniperus oxycedrus + +L., +Crataegus monogyna Jacq. subsp. monogyna +, + +Cistus creticus + +L., + +Jasminum fruticans + +L., + +Helianthemum nummularium + +(L.) Miller, + +Fumana thymifolia + +(L.) Verlot, + +Alyssum sibiricum + +Willd., + +Silene italica + +(L.) Pers., + +Pilosella piloselloides + +(Vill.) Sojak, + +Onosma tauricum + +Pallas ex Willd., + +Veronica multifida + +L., + +Teucrium polium + +L., + +Acantholimon acerosum + +(Willd.) Boiss., + +Hypericum perforatum + +L., + +Genista tinctoria + +L., +Vicia cracca L. subsp. stenophylla +Vel., + +Astragalus vulnerariae + +DC., + +Astragalus microcephalus + +Willd., + +Rosa canina + +L., and + +Centaurea urvillei + +DC. + + + +Conservation status. + +According to the current data + +Dianthus aticii + +grows in the Bilecik, Seben (Bolu), and +Nallihan +(Ankara) districts, which have an area of approximately 7000 km2. This has a discontinuous distribution due to dense forests, settlement, and farming areas. The open areas, which this species prefers, have the potential of possible settlements and agricultural activities. Therefore, the habitat of this species is under danger of being decreased and disturbed/destroyed in the future. Therefore, it is proposed that the species should be classified as + +Vulnerable + +[VU (B1b-iii) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories ( +IUCN 2014 +)]. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of the eminent Turkish hydrobiologist Prof Dr Tahir +Atici +(Gazi Faculty of Education, Gazi University, Ankara). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/98/DC/A998DC8309870D7C604C18D8B89601E4.xml b/data/A9/98/DC/A998DC8309870D7C604C18D8B89601E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02a13d905c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/98/DC/A998DC8309870D7C604C18D8B89601E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trifolium lappaceum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 768. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 5655. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Trifolium lappaceum + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Many authors have followed Zohary (in +Candollea +27: 144. 1972) in treating 930.28 (LINN) as the type. However, this sheet is not annotated in a way to link it to this name, and is indeed the + +lectotype + +of another species, + +T. alpestre +L. Although + +it is possible that Zohary cited sheet 930.28 in error for 930.23 (apparently original material for this name), this cannot be safely assumed, and the name remains at present untypified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/99/89/A999896FBD6458F6A12BB3C7541A1B9F.xml b/data/A9/99/89/A999896FBD6458F6A12BB3C7541A1B9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed866a090d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/99/89/A999896FBD6458F6A12BB3C7541A1B9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + + +Hylebainosoma gulickai ( +Tajovsky +, Mock & +Papac +, 2014) + + + + +Distribution +West Carpathian + + +Notes +R, tb + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/99/A8/A999A827ED16F4EF99F0675E1A2F42C7.xml b/data/A9/99/A8/A999A827ED16F4EF99F0675E1A2F42C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb09f6370a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/99/A8/A999A827ED16F4EF99F0675E1A2F42C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coccinella tigrina +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. coleoptris nigris: punctis albidis viginti. +Fn. svec. +405. + + +Uddm. diss. +11. Coccinella coleoptris nigris, punctis viginti albis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/99/E4/A999E4D7A84059C5BA92BBB564D3C0EE.xml b/data/A9/99/E4/A999E4D7A84059C5BA92BBB564D3C0EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6bf7a710c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/99/E4/A999E4D7A84059C5BA92BBB564D3C0EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion mckinleyi carneum Lindroth, 1963 + + + + +Bembidion mckinleyi carneum +Lindroth, 1963b: 309. Type locality: "Racing R[iver], Brit[ish] Col[umbia]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 8391]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known only from the Rocky Mountains and foothills in British Columbia and Alberta, as far north as northern British Columbia near the Yukon Territory border (Lindroth 1963b: 309). The record from southwestern Alaska (Elias 1988: 41) possibly refers to the nominotypical subspecies and needs confirmation. + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC [AK] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9C/14/A99C14AE7FC059E9A212A50785EC42CB.xml b/data/A9/9C/14/A99C14AE7FC059E9A212A50785EC42CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9081f4cd8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9C/14/A99C14AE7FC059E9A212A50785EC42CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala seditiosa LeConte, 1863 + + + + + +Cyclocephala +seditiosa + +LeConte, 1863: 79 [original combination]. + + +Ochrosidia (Ochrosidia) seditiosa +(LeConte) [new combination and new subgeneric classification by +Casey 1915 +: 142, 158]. + + +Cyclocephala seditiosa +LeConte [revised combination and removal of subgeneric classification by +Arrow 1937b +: 8, 15]. + + + +Types. + +Type at MCZ ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +UNITED STATES: Alabama, Florida, Mississippi. + + +References. + +LeConte 1863 +, +Gerstaecker 1865 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Horn 1871 +, +Henshaw 1885 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Saylor 1945 +, +Richmond 1962 +, + +Howden and +Endrodi +1966 + +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, +Gordon and Anderson 1981 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1969b +, +1985a +, +Hardy 1991 +, +Poole and Gentili 1996 +, +Peck and Thomas 1998 +, +Harpootlian 2001 +, +Buss 2006 +, +Smith 2003 +, +2009 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2017 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9C/5A/A99C5A170E5250A0B6CB76B3AC586405.xml b/data/A9/9C/5A/A99C5A170E5250A0B6CB76B3AC586405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..324d9774c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9C/5A/A99C5A170E5250A0B6CB76B3AC586405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The first checklist of alien vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan, with new records and critical evaluation of earlier data. Contribution 2 + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Lazkov, Georgy +Institute of Biology, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +10 + + +80804 +80804 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804 +1314-2828-10-e80804 +FFDE48E03D055CC0A8E7C293CA35A503 + + + + +Datura innoxia Mill. 1768 + + + + +Datura innoxia +Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: + +Datura + +no. 5 (1768). + + +Datura innoxia + +Datura meteloides + + + +Datura innoxia +inoxia +Barkworth and Rabei 2020 + + + +Distribution + + +Native distribution +Central America. + + +Secondary distribution +North and South America, Europe, Africa, Southern Asia, Australia. + + +Distribution in Central Asia +Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan. + +The species was recorded as a rare alien in Uzbekistan, observed as ruderal or escaped from cultivation ( +Kovalevskaya 1961 +). + +Reported from Kyrgyzstan for the first time here. + + +Distribution in Kyrgyzstan + +Northern Tian-Shan (Fig. +6 +). + +So far, the species has been recently recorded from the only locality on the southern margin of Bishkek City, in 2017, by G. Lazkov. A single individual was noticed on a dumping area of the cemetery. This occurrence is apparently casual. + + +Ecology + +Dry open forests and shrublands in the native distribution area; cultivated lands, roadsides, ruderal places in the secondary distribution area. It occurs at altitudes of 1200-1800 m a.s.l. in Mexico ( +Luna-Cavazos and Bye 2011 +). + + + +Biology +Short-lived perennial with a thick root. + + +Notes + +The species is a popular ornamental and medicinal plant, also in the native distribution area ( +Luna-Cavazos and Bye 2011 +). + + + +Introduction to Kyrgyzstan + + +Period of introduction +Neophyte. + +The species was cultivated in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan for at least 60 years ( +Nikitina 1960 +, +Kovalevskaya 1961 +). It was noted to self-seed ( +Nikitina 1960 +) but has never been reported as running wild in Kyrgyzstan. Its current subspontaneous occurrence, first recorded in 2017, may be linked with an increasingly common use of the plant in ornamental cultivation, which has been observed in recent years (Lazkov, pers. obs.; Fig. +7 +). + + + +Pathways of introduction +Escape from confinement: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture. + +The species is cultivated for ornamental purposes in private gardens and public areas, and is sometimes found in waste sites. As in Europe (e.g. + +Gudzinskas +2017 + +), its subspontaneous occurrences originated through garden waste. Further dispersal does not occur. + + + +Invasion status +Casual. + + +Evidence of impact +Agriculture - no impact (not recorded in crop production areas). Native ecosystems - no impact (restricted to urbanised areas). Urban areas - minor impact (rarely escapes and occurs in ruderal places). + + +Trend +Increasing (inferred). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9C/D7/A99CD7DD4AFF5DE691254DA103AD72CE.xml b/data/A9/9C/D7/A99CD7DD4AFF5DE691254DA103AD72CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32cfbd42785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9C/D7/A99CD7DD4AFF5DE691254DA103AD72CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Pheropsophus occipitalis (Macleay, 1825) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9C/ED/A99CED17CEA2E3C960B7501D63A11617.xml b/data/A9/9C/ED/A99CED17CEA2E3C960B7501D63A11617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ce334e6e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9C/ED/A99CED17CEA2E3C960B7501D63A11617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) igniventris +Wagner 1842 + + + + + + + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) igniventris +Wagner 1842 + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 1: 360 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, north of the Rio Negro, Marabitanos. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northern Amazon Red Squirrel +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) duida +J. A. Allen 1914 + +; + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) fulminatus +Thomas 1926 + +; + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) manhanensis +(Moojen 1942) + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) igniventris +subsp. +igniventris +Wagner 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) igniventris +subsp. +cocalis +Thomas 1900 + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Urosciurus + +; see Patton (1984). +Lawrence (1988:1) +restricted + +duida + +to this species although it has also been referred to + +S. spadiceus + +; the +holotype +is a composite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9D/00/A99D00AB7F695A318870C516C87A30C1.xml b/data/A9/9D/00/A99D00AB7F695A318870C516C87A30C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad7ef578faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9D/00/A99D00AB7F695A318870C516C87A30C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, and an addition to the fauna of Quebec, Canada: Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Quebec, Canada G 1 V 4 C 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +83 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2655 +1313-2970-186-83 +FF806749FFE3D977AF2BFFEAFFD2014B +577172 + + + + +Cordalia obscura Gravenhorst 1802** +Map 37 +illustration in Hoebeke (1985) +Gouix and Klimaszewski (2007) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, York Co. +, Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 20.VI.2008, 9.IX.2009, 17.V.2010, 18.IX.2010, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in decaying (moldy) corncobs and cornhusks (1 ♀, 3 sex undetermined, RWC). + + + +Map 37. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Cordalia obscura + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Hoebeke (1985) +reported this adventive species in North America from various kinds of organic debris including grass clippings (sifting), from a Berlese sample of decaying vegetation and compost, from rotten bracket +fungus +, garden soil, and a trap baited with bacon. The specimens from New Brunswick were collected from decaying, moldy corncobs and cornhusks during May, June, and September. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +( +Hoebeke 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9D/2F/A99D2F95A26F9329B03481BB5F828F33.xml b/data/A9/9D/2F/A99D2F95A26F9329B03481BB5F828F33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c6bf51093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9D/2F/A99D2F95A26F9329B03481BB5F828F33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Epidamaeus bituberculatus +(Kulczynski, 1902) [104a] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Oribata bituberculatus Kulczynski +, 1902; Sellnick 1928. +Belba b. +: Sellnick 1960. +Belba bituberculata +: Willmann 1931 (B); Balogh 1943a. +Epidamaeus b. +: Bulanova-Zachvatkina1957a,c, 1967; Ghilarov & Krivolutsky 1975 (B); Schatz 1983, Olszanowski et al. 1996. + + + + +- Die Art konnte in keiner +verfuegbaren +Sammlung wiedergefunden werden; alle untersuchten Tiere mit der Bezeichnung " bituberculatus " +gehoerten +zu anderen Arten. Die Beschreibung sowie die Zeichnung wurden der Originalbeschreibung von Kulczynski entnommen. + + + + +Oekologie +: Waldstreu, montan? + + + +Verbreitung: Europa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9D/33/A99D3306AF2B17FFCECC9D2EBDD2601E.xml b/data/A9/9D/33/A99D3306AF2B17FFCECC9D2EBDD2601E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93e492670e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9D/33/A99D3306AF2B17FFCECC9D2EBDD2601E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Glyphognathus convexus (Delucchi, 1953) + + + + +Stictomischus convexus +Delucchi, 1953 + + +umbelliferae +Graham, 1956 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9D/49/A99D4951A350F192B59C3FB14D23CC1E.xml b/data/A9/9D/49/A99D4951A350F192B59C3FB14D23CC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c48ca7381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9D/49/A99D4951A350F192B59C3FB14D23CC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Anacanthorus mastigophallus Kristky, Boeger & Van Every, 1992 + + + +Type host. + +Pristobrycon eigenmanni +Norman, 1929 + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Amazonas State, +Uatuma +River, +Nazare +. + + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 33602. + + +Remarks. + +Specimen from CHIOC collected in Santa Luzia, +Uatuma +River. Holotype deposited in the INPA collection. Other paratypes deposited in HWML and USNM. The CHIOC was cited in the original description as one of those collections of deposit, but its number was not informed there. + + + +Reference. + +Kristky et al. (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9D/72/A99D7244FF20736BF560A7C3F07186D3.xml b/data/A9/9D/72/A99D7244FF20736BF560A7C3F07186D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2da05201c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9D/72/A99D7244FF20736BF560A7C3F07186D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aeschynomene aspera +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 713. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 5488. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Ali in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +100: 339. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 922.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Aeschynomene +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 174. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Aeschynomene aspera + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Rudd (in +Reinwardtia +5: 30. 1959) stated "Type collected by P. Hermann?", her expressed doubt means that +Ali's +choice of material in LINN as type has priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9D/8A/A99D8A4F771934734BF7885B3F153E2E.xml b/data/A9/9D/8A/A99D8A4F771934734BF7885B3F153E2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0324c3d5708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9D/8A/A99D8A4F771934734BF7885B3F153E2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Hyptis alata Shinners + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. Late +Jun-Sep +. Thornhill 705, 826, 946 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 404 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 57669 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9D/AA/A99DAAA315405E9ABFECE8CB8AD5C070.xml b/data/A9/9D/AA/A99DAAA315405E9ABFECE8CB8AD5C070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17ff702d90a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9D/AA/A99DAAA315405E9ABFECE8CB8AD5C070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Helix lithoica +d'Orbigny +, 1835 + +Figs 67A-B +, 67K +, L34vii + + + + +Helix lithoica + +d'Orbigny +1835 + +: 13; +Breure 1979 +: 88. + + +Bulimus lithoicus + +d'Orbigny +1837 [1834-1847] + +: 288, pl. 33 figs 10-11 [19 June / 7 Aug 1837; text 6 May 1838]; +Gray 1854 +: 18. + + +Bulimulus (Scuatlus) lithoicus +; +Crawford 1939 +: 328. + + +Scutalus culmineus lithoicus +; +Breure 1975b +: 1143, pl. 3 fig. 1 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. +"provincia Pazensi (republica Boliviana)". + + +Label. + +"La Paz. Bolivia", in +d'Orbigny's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Longit 15 millim.; latit. 35 millim. [sic, H 35, D 15 mm]"; figured specimen herein H 34.3, D 17.1, W 6.4. + + +Type material. + +NHMUK 1854.12.4.197, six paralectotypes ( +d'Orbigny +coll.). + + + +Remarks. + + +d'Orbigny +(1838 [1834-1847] + +: 288) specified the type locality as "descendant de la ville de la Paz vers le petit bourg de los Obrages"; see +Breure 1973 +: 129. The current systematic position at species level follows +Richardson (1995) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) culminea culminea + +( +d'Orbigny +, 1835) ( +comb. n. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9D/E3/A99DE37028EB64E2EB99AD9F7A5C7CE0.xml b/data/A9/9D/E3/A99DE37028EB64E2EB99AD9F7A5C7CE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eeae00b4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9D/E3/A99DE37028EB64E2EB99AD9F7A5C7CE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Leontodon montanus +Lam. + + + + + +Berg-Milchkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 234000 Checklist: 1026430 +Asteraceae +Leontodon + +Leontodon montanus Lam. +Enthaelt + +: +Leontodon montanus Lam. subsp. montanus + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +3-10 cm +hoch. +Staengel +nur wenig +laenger +als die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter + +, mit 0-2 Blattschuppen, +einkoepfig +, unter dem Kopf verdickt, + +wie die +Huelle +abstehend schwarz behaart + +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lanzettlich, entfernt +gezaehnt +oder fiederteilig, kahl oder unterseits mit unverzweigten Haaren. +Koepfe +vor dem +Aufbluehen +aufrecht. +Huelle +ca. 1,5 cm lang. +Fruechte +5-8 mm +lang. +Pappusborsten weiss, die inneren federig +(Unterschied zu + +Crepis terglouensis +, Nr. 2309 + +). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsschutt, auf Kalk / alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 52-512.h.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +3.3.1.2 - Alpine Kalkblockflur ( +Thlaspion rotundifolii +) + +
+3.3.1.3 - Alpine Kalkschieferflur ( +Drabion hoppeanae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Leontodon montanus +Lam. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Milchkraut +, + +Berg-Loewenzahn + +Nom +francais +: +Liondent des montagnes +Nome italiano: +Dente di leone montano + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Leontodon montanus Lam. + + +Checklist 2017 + +234000
= +Leontodon montanus Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2272
= +Leontodon montanus Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2256
= +Leontodon montanus Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2256
= +Leontodon montanus Lam. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +234000
= +Leontodon montanus Lam. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3267
= +Leontodon montanus Lam. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2609
= +Leontodon montanus Lam. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +234000
= +Leontodon montanus Lam. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1917
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9D/F0/A99DF0F6C85248547DA794BBEE44D111.xml b/data/A9/9D/F0/A99DF0F6C85248547DA794BBEE44D111.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b21bdcc6afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9D/F0/A99DF0F6C85248547DA794BBEE44D111.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Exochus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +Amesolytus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + +Notes + +doubtfully placed species of +Exochus + +[antiquus Haliday, 1839 nom. dub.] + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9E/10/A99E10FC6159F35D80341BB52BF753EB.xml b/data/A9/9E/10/A99E10FC6159F35D80341BB52BF753EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4512a3115e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9E/10/A99E10FC6159F35D80341BB52BF753EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Tapinoma erraticum (Latreille, 1798) + + + +Records + +(Map 44): Bulgaria [ +Emery 1914 +(as +Tapinoma erraticum nigerrimum +), +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +]; Western Predbalkan: Rachene river valley ( +Vassilev 1984 +); Western Stara Planina Mts: Chepan Mt. (Dragoman) ( +Borisova et al. 2005 +); Central Stara Planina Mts: Vezhen hut ( +Atanassov 1936 +); EasternStara Planina Mts: Sliven ( +Forel 1892 +); Sofia Basin: Sofia ( +Lapeva-Gjonova and Atanasova 2004 +, +Antonova 2005 +, +Antonova and Penev 2006 +, +2008 +), surroundings of Sofia near Vladaya village ( +Antonova and Penev 2006 +, +2008 +); Vitosha Mt. ( +Atanassov 1952 +); Plana Mt.: Plana vill., Tsiganka peak (Pasarel vill.), Vrabnitsa loc. (Dolni okol vill.), Turmachka mahala (Plana vill.), Krasta peak (Dolni okol vill.), Pasarel vill., Alino vill. ( +Vagalinski and Lapeva-Gjonova in press +); Lozenska Planina Mt. ( +Vassilev and Evtimov 1973 +); Strandzha Mt. ( +Antonova et al. in press +); Dupnitsa Basin: Dupnitsa ( +Forel 1892 +); Belasitsa Mt. ( +Atanassov 1964 +); Krupnik-Sandanski-Petrich Valley: along Strumeshnitsa river, Kozhuh Mt. [ +Atanassov 1964 +and +Hubenov et al. 1998 +(as +Tapinoma erraticum nigerrimum +)]; Rila Mt.: Rilska river valley ( +Forel 1892 +); Pirin Mt., Rhodopi Mts ( +Seifert 1984 +); Western Rhodopi Mts: Chepelare, Rakitovo, Batak, Velingrad, Peshtera ( +Lapeva-Gjonova in press (a) +), Radilovo vill. ( +Atanassov 1936 +); Eastern Rhodopi Mts: Byal Izvor vill. (Arda), Beli Plast vill. (Kardzhali), Momchilgrad, Madzharovo municipality, between Odrintsi and Svirachi vill. (Ivaylovgrad), Senoklas vill. (Madzharovo) ( +Lapeva-Gjonova 2004a +); Black Sea coast ( +Seifert 1984 +); Northern Black Sea coast: Evksinograd palace ( +Atanassov 1936 +); SouthernBlack Sea coast: Pomorie, Sozopol ( +Forel 1892 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9E/38/A99E383BDFA2B15EAD3E229145A7EA33.xml b/data/A9/9E/38/A99E383BDFA2B15EAD3E229145A7EA33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc6610c2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9E/38/A99E383BDFA2B15EAD3E229145A7EA33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Über einige nordafrikanische Chilopoden + + + +Author + +C. Verhoeff + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1891 + +36 + + +65 +70 + + + + +http://un.avilab.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1891-Lithobius-eximus-Meinert + + + + +1 +. + +Lithobius eximius +Meinert + +kommt auch in Tunis vor; ich hebe im Folgenden kurz das hervor, was einer +Erwaehnung +bedarf. + + + + +Koerper +des reifen ♀ +27 mm +lang. + + +Antennen 32 gliedrig, lang, +maessig +behaart. +Hueften +des Kieferfusspaares nach innen mit 2 kleinen, aber doch deutlichen +Zaehnchen +versehen, nach aussen zahnlos. + + +Alle +Rueckenschilde +ohne Zahnerweiterungen. Farbe kastanienbraun, mit dunkler Binde +ueber +die Mitte der hinteren Segmente. + + +Weibliche +Genitalanhaenge +mit 2 kurzen, scharfen rubinrot schimmernden Spitzen. Genitalklaue lang und +kraeftig +, etwas +sichelfoermig +gekruemmt +, ohne Seitenzahn. Analbeine mit einfacher Endklaue, + +Bedornung derselben: 1. 0. 3. 1. 0. / 0. 1. 3. 1. 0.; +Bedornung des 14. Beinpaares: 1. 0. 3. 1. 1. / 0. 1. 3. 3. 2.. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9E/64/A99E6428257BB3E2FD930D63742EAF19.xml b/data/A9/9E/64/A99E6428257BB3E2FD930D63742EAF19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b68c6a44245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9E/64/A99E6428257BB3E2FD930D63742EAF19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole caribbaea Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole caribbaea Wheeler +191 la: 23. Syn.: +P. caribbaea subsp. sloanei Wheeler +1917g: 459, +n. syn. + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Refers to region of origin. + + + +Diagnosis A brown member of the +fallax +group whose major has the dorsal surface of the head completely covered with longitudinal parallel carinulae, except the extreme occipital strip (seen in full-face view), which is smooth and shiny; pronotum and anterior mesonotum completely covered with transverse carinulae; postpetiolar node trapezoidal; anterior half of the first gastral tergite shagreened; and head densely covered with mostly erect to suberect hairs. + + + + +Close to +mantilla +of Costa Rica and +kukrana +of Nicaragua but differing in details of head shape, sculpture, pilosity, and color (q.v.); see also +cardinalis +, +obscurior +, +rubiceps +. + +Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.20, SL 0.96, EL 0.20, PW 0.58. Syntype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.66, SL 0.92, EL 0.14, PW 0.34. +Color Major: head medium brown, mesosoma dark brown, waist and gaster medium to dark brown, appendages light to medium brown. +Minor: body concolorous medium brown, appendages medium to yellowish brown. + + +Range Known only from Jamaica, an apparent endemic. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. JAMAICA: Balaclava: Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9E/CC/A99ECC6E958D544FA118728B874E200E.xml b/data/A9/9E/CC/A99ECC6E958D544FA118728B874E200E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d13c46f0b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9E/CC/A99ECC6E958D544FA118728B874E200E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The Early Pleistocene freshwater mollusks of the Denizli Basin (Turkey): a new long-lived lake fauna at the crossroads of Pontocaspian and Aegean-Anatolian realms + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +SNSB - Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +neubauer@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-0701 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands & Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8 a, 3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +97 + + +53 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682 +2747-8106-97-53 +933EC356F21C45AF9CFA563E64D27953 +4A3318772B185D35B1E7EC9578EF4A47 + + + + +Genus +Xestopyrguloides Willmann, 1981 + + + +Type species. + + +Xestopyrguloides neumayri + +Willmann, 1981; by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/9E/D6/A99ED656BEDF9F3D436C8362A57168A3.xml b/data/A9/9E/D6/A99ED656BEDF9F3D436C8362A57168A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59eab4bb569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/9E/D6/A99ED656BEDF9F3D436C8362A57168A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Nomada flavopicta (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Apis flavopicta +Kirby, 1802 + + +jacobaeae +misident. [?] + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A0/B2/A9A0B2A058821FFBA28E31C80AF57BB0.xml b/data/A9/A0/B2/A9A0B2A058821FFBA28E31C80AF57BB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc7ff4b9c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A0/B2/A9A0B2A058821FFBA28E31C80AF57BB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Hesione splendida Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 + + + + +Hesione pantherina +Risso, 1826 | +Hesione splendida +Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 + + + +Notes + +Hesione +species display a high colour variability and it is currently unknown whether these are colour morphs of the same species or belong to different species ( +Mikac 2015 +, +Jimi et al. 2017 +). For this reason, the status of +Hesione pantherina +, +Hesione splendida +and similar species is still unclear; here we follow the opinion of F. Pleijel (pers. comm. to +Mikac 2015 +) and list occurrences of +Hesione pantherina +under +Hesione splendida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A0/C7/A9A0C70E419946A0926E52DD89C7C264.xml b/data/A9/A0/C7/A9A0C70E419946A0926E52DD89C7C264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c96f01f831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A0/C7/A9A0C70E419946A0926E52DD89C7C264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Eremophygus philippii Ohaus, 1910 + + + + +Eremophygus philippii +Ohaus, 1910c: 22 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +CHILE: Arica and Parinacota; +Tarapaca +( +Ohaus 1910c +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Gutierrez +1949 + +, +1950 +, +Machatschke 1972 +). PERU ( +Ohaus 1952 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +). + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ of + +Eremophygus philippii + +at ZMHB (Fig. +24 +). + + + +Figure 24. + +Eremophygus philippii + +Ohaus holotype male from ZMHB. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Parameres, dorsal view +D +Male genitalia, lateral view +E +Specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A1/4A/A9A14A9F7BE8CE046696E7DD7415F98C.xml b/data/A9/A1/4A/A9A14A9F7BE8CE046696E7DD7415F98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68ac137f67d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A1/4A/A9A14A9F7BE8CE046696E7DD7415F98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA +leopauldagallier@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbago, Frank M. +The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Couderc, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-155X +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Grall, Aurelie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-4703 +Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland & Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Loup, Caroline +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Wieringa, Jan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X +Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +233 + + +1 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 +1314-2003-233-1 +EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22 + + + + +Uvariopsis citrata Couvreur & Niang., PhytoKeys 68: 3 (2016) + + + + +Figs 53 +, 54 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Gabon +- +Estuaire +• +T.L.P. Couvreur +1143 ( +holotype +: WAG! (no barcode); isotypes: LBV, P!), +Monts de Cristal National Park +, +Mbe +sector, + +800 m + +from +Kinguele +ANPN camp, near bridge; 0°27'50.18'N, 10°16'42.82'E + +; +14 Jun. 2016 +. + + + +Description. +Tree 4-10 m tall, D.B.H 3-10 cm; young branches pubescent, old branches glabrous. Leaves strong lemon scent when crushed. Petiole 4-8 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, pubescent to glabrous. Leaf lamina 312-500 mm long, 88-120 mm wide, length:width ratio 3.5-4.3, elliptic to obovate, coriaceous, base subcordate, apex acuminate, acumen 20-30 mm long, surface above glabrous, surface below glabrous; midrib impressed above, raised below, glabrous above, sparsely pubescent to glabrous below; secondary veins 17-19 pairs, brochidodromous to weakly brochidodromous, impressed above, raised below; tertiary veins reticulate. Flowers unisexual, male and female flowers similar, on same individuals (plant monoecious). Flower buds ovoid to conical. Male and female inflorescences borne on trunk, sparsely spaced mostly towards the lower half of the trunk, composed of 1 to 2 sessile flowers. Peduncle inconspicuous. Flower pedicel 0-2 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent. Bracts up to 3 at base, upper bract 1-2 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, broadly ovate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 2, 9-15 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, narrowly ovate, basally fused, enclosing the petals in bud, densely pubescent outside, densely pubescent to glabrous toward base inside, brown. Petals 4, 7-15 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, length:width ratio ca. 3.5, ovate, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, brownish to greenish yellow outside, greenish yellow inside. Male flowers: stamens number unknown, ca. 0.5 mm long, anthers linear, connective prolongation truncate. Female flowers: carpels 60, 4-5 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, densely pubescent, free; stigma coiled. Fruits unknown. + + +Figure 53. + +Uvariopsis citrata + +Couvreur & Niang +A +trunk with flower buds +B +leaves, upper side +C +leaf base, lower side +D +lear apex, upper side +E +leaf base, upper side +F +female flower bud, two petals removed, side view +G +male flower bud, one petal removed, side view +H +flower buds on trunk. +A-E, H +Couvreur 1143 (type) +F, G +Couvreur 1126. Photos Thomas Couvreur. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Lower Guinean Domain of the Guineo-Congolian Region: Cameroon, Gabon. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Lowland mature or old secondary rain forests, near streams or in periodically inundated forest. Altitude: 60-300 m asl. + + +Phenology. +Flowers collected from March to June. + + +Uses. +Young leaves are used to wrap fish while cooking to give it an aromatic taste (Letouzey 9017). + + +Notes. + +This species resembles + +Up. bakeriana + +, + +Up. korupensis + +and + +Up. submontana + +in having large obovate leaves (more than 31 cm long), with rounded to subcordate bases. + +Up. citrata + +is unique within the genus by its leaves emitting a strong lemon scent when crushed (Table +5 +). It also differs from all the other + +Uvariopsis + +species (except + +Up. zenkeri + +) in having subsessile flowers, with pedicel less than 2 mm. It differs from + +Up. zenkeri + +in having larger leaves (31-50 cm vs. less than 16 cm in + +Up. zenkeri + +). + + + +Figure 54. +Distribution map of + +Uvariopsis citrata + +. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa. + + + + +Conservation status. + +This species is known from one locality in Gabon situated in the Monts de Cristal National Park, and two localities in Cameroon both situated in the +Campo-Ma'an +National Park. It has been previously assessed as Data Deficient based on the Gabonese population ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019c +). Here, its EOO is estimated at 3,392 km2 and its AOO at 12 km2. Given it is close to a road, the future of the Gabonese population is uncertain ( +Couvreur and Niangadouma 2016 +). Following IUCN criterion B it is thus assigned an updated preliminary conservation status of Endangered EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Cameroon +- +South Region +• +G.P. Tchouto Mbatchou +2869 (KRIBI, WAG, YA), Campo-Ma'an area, +Bibabimvoto +; 2°12'48'N, 10°00'51'E; alt. + +60 m + +; +13 May. 2000 + +• + +R.G. Letouzey +9017 (P), +15 km +au SSE de +Zingui +(soit +a +50 km +au +SE de Kribi +), feuille IGN 1/200000 Nyabessan; 2°37'52.24'N, 10°15'58.54'E; +14 Mar. 1968 + +. + +Gabon +- +Estuaire +• +T.L.P. Couvreur +1126 (LBV, WAG), +Monts de Cristal National Park +, + +800 m + +from + +Kinguele + +ANPN camp, near bridge; 0°27'50.18'N, 10°16'42.82'E; +11 Jun. 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A2/DC/A9A2DCACBF7F871A56277241CF03D5F5.xml b/data/A9/A2/DC/A9A2DCACBF7F871A56277241CF03D5F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab9a1eadc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A2/DC/A9A2DCACBF7F871A56277241CF03D5F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Purana morrisi (Distant, 1892) + + + + +Leptopsaltria morrisi +Distant, 1892 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009417 +; recordedBy: +A.W. Morris +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Puranamorrisi (Distant, 1892); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Shivarai Hills, Madras Province +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] India; Madras. [Sanborn, 2014] India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1892c + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A2/EA/A9A2EACE639F54E7516C596E302B9AC6.xml b/data/A9/A2/EA/A9A2EACE639F54E7516C596E302B9AC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..168efc649c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A2/EA/A9A2EACE639F54E7516C596E302B9AC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Conyza bonariensis +(L.) Cronquist + + + + + + +Suedamerikanisches +Berufkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 119250 Checklist: 1013060 +Asteraceae +Conyza +Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-60 cm +hoch, +dicht anliegend und abstehend behaart +. +Blaetter +graugruen +, gelegentlich gewellt, lineal-lanzettlich, einnervig, obere lineal. + +Zentrale +Bluetenrispe +verkuerzt +, von den langen +Seitenaesten +teilweise +ueberragt +. +Huelle +rauhaarig + +, +3-5 mm +breit (zur Fruchtreife bis +10 mm +), +4-6 mm +lang. +Huellblaetter +an der Spitze oft rot. +Randblueten +mit 3-4 +Zaehnchen +, meist ohne Zunge. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ruderalstellen, Felder, Brachen / kollin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus +Suedamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 34-452.t.2n=54 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Conyza bonariensis +(L.) Cronquist + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Suedamerikanisches +Berufkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Vergerette de Buenos Aires +, +Conyze de Buenos Aires +Nome italiano: +Saeppola di Buenos Aires + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist + + +Checklist 2017 + +119250
= +Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2035
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A3/16/A9A316BE766F11FE918BC29735E0299D.xml b/data/A9/A3/16/A9A316BE766F11FE918BC29735E0299D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdf42562404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A3/16/A9A316BE766F11FE918BC29735E0299D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) aestuans +subsp. +alphonsei +Thomas 1903 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) aestuans +subsp. +roberti +Thomas 1903 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A3/7D/A9A37DC93A5359729C34C6CAAE3A25E0.xml b/data/A9/A3/7D/A9A37DC93A5359729C34C6CAAE3A25E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..312e15a629f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A3/7D/A9A37DC93A5359729C34C6CAAE3A25E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A3/83/A9A383A7DE56865E9380F01A1C96E509.xml b/data/A9/A3/83/A9A383A7DE56865E9380F01A1C96E509.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084587c4264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A3/83/A9A383A7DE56865E9380F01A1C96E509.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Petaurus breviceps +Waterhouse 1838 + + + + + + + +Petaurus breviceps +Waterhouse 1838 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838: 152 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sugar Glider +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Petaurus breviceps +subsp. +breviceps +Waterhouse 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Petaurus breviceps +subsp. +ariel +Gould 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Petaurus breviceps +subsp. +longicaudatus +Longman 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Petaurus breviceps +subsp. +papuanus +Thomas 1888 + + + + + +Distribution: +SE South Australia to Cape York Peninsula (Queensland), Tasmania (introduction), N Northern Territory, NE Western Australia; New +Guinea +and adjacent small islands, including Bismarck Arch.; Aru Isls and N +Moluccas +( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Common. + + + + +Discussion: +See Smith (1973, Mammalian Species, 30). +McAllan and Bruce (1989) +argued that the original publication of this name was in The Athenaeum, 580:880 [ +8 Dec 1838 +]. An undescribed form from Tifalmin, west of the +Sepik +, is very distinct ( +Colgan and Flannery, 1992 +). Gliders from Goodenough, Fergusson and Normanby Isls (D’Entrecasteaux group), +Papua New Guinea +, usually identified as belonging to this species, are very distinct morphologically, if not electrophoretically ( + +Flannery, 1994 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A3/B9/A9A3B9AC715B926250FDC6EEB4941E6F.xml b/data/A9/A3/B9/A9A3B9AC715B926250FDC6EEB4941E6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f0e4542b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A3/B9/A9A3B9AC715B926250FDC6EEB4941E6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Epipactis palustris +(L.) Crantz + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-50 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, viel +laenger +als die +Staengelglieder +. +Blueten +in lockerer Traube +haengend +. Die 3 +aeusseren +Perigonblaetter + +braeunlich + +, die 2 inneren +weiss, am Grund rosa. Lippe weiss +, deutlich +laenger +als die +Perigonblaetter +, durch einen tiefen Einschnitt zweigeteilt, der vordere Teil mit 2 gelb berandeten +Laengsleisten +, der hintere mit roten Adern. Kein Sporn. Fruchtknoten kurzflaumig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Stendelwurz +, +Weisse Sumpfwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Epipactis +des marais + +Nome italiano: +Elleborine palustre + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A4/1B/A9A41B6F55AB7002E83071DB51B59859.xml b/data/A9/A4/1B/A9A41B6F55AB7002E83071DB51B59859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31aefe2cecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A4/1B/A9A41B6F55AB7002E83071DB51B59859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="7E579A8DE0D75F89DF7032E34565611F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="692A304C6C6005E0D0F75E4FBD647D47" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="278C3129D1E1C59406198B347BB462EB" authorityName="Merat" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helveticus"> +<pageBreakToken id="F705397C4FC615727314DE75501164EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Leontodon</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C56737D5EEDD55687181B2D8A595DD1C" originalValue="helvéticus" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">helveticus</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="AC231D8DACB18BA1A3012059913C2C0A" originalValue="Mérat" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Merat</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0B5D76F928E4E4825A25728ABA1DA31E" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="2623CD864A47B7036F35AF8C53FF72B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +( +<authorityName id="AFCD5B5ED0ACFC6D7ED9BBB0BB6EE365" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<emphasis id="1BA6563C8DE452EFF20BF52DD23C7385" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L</emphasis> +. +</authorityName> +<emphasis id="1E8818C4B6BCA6404F83636A9ED035A5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">pyrenaicus</emphasis> +auct. non Gouan) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5D5E3C0959DF0DC15630C395E1CF4430" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F6AC851F0FDF2BCA0789729B6F005F3B" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +Schweizer +<normalizedToken id="708A64DE64E45E1E17C372AE1791D18C" originalValue="Löwenzahn" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loewenzahn</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit kurzem, knotigem Rhizom; 10-30 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, meist 1fach, + +bedeutend +laenger +als die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter + +, 1 +koepfig +, unter dem Kopf kaum verdickt, mit mehreren +schuppenfoermigen +Blaettern +, unter dem Kopf behaart (Haare einfach) oder kahl. Grund- + +staendige + +Blaetter +dem Boden meist nicht anliegend, schmal oval bis lanzettlich, buchtig +gezaehnt +bis fast ganzrandig, +auf der Ober- und Unterseite behaart +(Haare einfach) oder (besonders +Fruehjahrsblaetter +) kahl. +Koepfe +vor dem +Aufbluehen +aufrecht. +Huelle +0,8-1,5 cm lang, wie der Kopfstiel + +zerstreut, schwarz und abstehend behaart, sowie +weiss +und kraus behaart; Haare einfach, +kuerzer +als 1 mm + +(meist nur mit 10facher +Vergroesserung +sichtbar). + +Innere +Huellblaetter +auf der Innenseite gegen die Spitze +weiss +und anliegend oder kraus behaart. + +Blueten +gelb, 1,2-1,6 cm lang. +Fruechte +alle gleich gestaltet, +5 +- +8 mm lang, braun, 5 +- +20rippig, undeutlich querrunzelig +, nach oben nur wenig +verschmaelert +. + +Pappus +gelblichweiss + +, 1-2reihig; +aeussere +Pappusborsten nicht behaart, viel +kuerzer +als die innern, nicht immer vorhanden; innere federig behaart, am Grunde meist verbreitert. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +12: +Material aus +Graubuenden +und dem Wallis (Favarger 1953). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, seltener montan. +Maessig +feuchte, kalkarme, humose +Boeden +. Weiden, Wiesen, +Alpenrosengebuesche +. Besonders + +Nardus + +gesellschaften. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Plateau Central, Cevennen, Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Alpen, +noerdlicher +Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +Osjecenica +, Treskavica). - Im Gebiet: Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Alpen, Alpenvorland; verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Der nur in den +Pyrenaeen +wachsende, nahe verwandte + +L. +pyrenaicus + +Gouan unterscheidet sich durch zierlicheren Wuchs und dickere Haare, die nur auf der Blattoberseite vorkommen (vgl. Widder 1937). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A4/87/A9A48722C3406148CF529BD19CFB8CB9.xml b/data/A9/A4/87/A9A48722C3406148CF529BD19CFB8CB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7293fbe1991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A4/87/A9A48722C3406148CF529BD19CFB8CB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828--4913 + + + + +Stridulivelia transversa (Hungerford, 1929) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +9 +; sex: +1 apterous male, 8 apterous females +; Taxon: genus: Stridulivelia; specificEpithet: transversa; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Amazonas; municipality: Manaus; locality: + +Bacia do Rio Cuieiras, +tributario +do +Igarape +da Cachoeira + +; decimalLatitude: +-2.69593 +; decimalLongitude: +-60.29520 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F.F.F. Moreira +; Event: year: 2004; month: 8; day: 20; eventRemarks: J. L. Nessimian & L. Fidelis col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Suriname, Brazil. +Distribution in Brazil: AP, PA, AM. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A4/AA/A9A4AA40A537A61DC7485021A85B7D3F.xml b/data/A9/A4/AA/A9A4AA40A537A61DC7485021A85B7D3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd2b403ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A4/AA/A9A4AA40A537A61DC7485021A85B7D3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Typhlocirolanalongimera sp. n. (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from north-western Algerian ground waters with notes on Algerian Typhlocirolana + + + +Author + +Mahi, Abdelhakim + + + +Author + +Taleb, Amina + + + +Author + +Belaidi, Nouria + + + +Author + +Messana, Giuseppe + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2017 + +22 + + +27 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.11824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.11824 +1314-2615-22-27 +8C07BAB6699648A79D8381EF1CCEF292 + + + + +Typhlocirolana cf. gurneyi Racovitza, 1912 + + + + +Typhlocirolana gurneyi +, +Racovitza 1912 +: 261-266, figs 54-63; +Monod 1930 +: 148, 152-155; Nourisson 1956:103, 110-113, 121. + + + +Material examined. +Ain Temouchent 8 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, July 2012, A. Mahi legit, MZUF Coll. Crust. 4753. + + +Remarks. + +The specimens of the Ain Temouchent region are most similar to +Typhlocirolana gurneyi +by the shape of uropod that is shallower, the pleotelson bearing 12 long plumose setae on the distal margin in male, 3 strong setae with additional setula on propodus of pereiopod 1 and the endite of maxilliped with 1-2 hooks and 3-4 plumose setae (Fig. 6). + + + +Figure 6. +Typhlocirolana cf. gurneyi +. a uropod b propodus and dactylus of pereopod I c endite of maxilliped d apex of pleotelson. scale: +a-d += 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A6/34/A9A634C8DC583F3370E1E9A280FECEE4.xml b/data/A9/A6/34/A9A634C8DC583F3370E1E9A280FECEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d39615abf3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A6/34/A9A634C8DC583F3370E1E9A280FECEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Teucrium scorodonia +L. + + + + + + +Salbeiblaettriger +Gamander + + + + + +Art ISFS: 415300 Checklist: 1046320 +Lamiaceae +Teucrium +Teucrium scorodonia L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-70 cm +hoch, verzweigt, behaart, unangenehm riechend. + +Blaetter +herzfoermig +, +2-7 cm +lang, gestielt, stark runzelig + +, stumpf und +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +. + +Blueten +zu +1-2 in +den Winkeln sehr kleiner +Blaetter + +, am Ende der Zweige +aehrig +angeordnet, einseitswendig. + +Krone hell +gelbgruen +bis gelbweiss + +, ca. +1 cm +lang, +ohne Oberlippe +, mit 5teiliger Unterlippe. Kelch 2lippig, am Grund ausgebuchtet. +Teilfruechte +1-1,5 mm lang, glatt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Waelder +, +Waldraender +, Heiden / kollin-montan / CH (GR nur Misox und Bergell) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 22-33 + 2.g.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
5.2.5 - Adlerfarnflur
+ +5.3.1 - +Besenginster-Gebuesche +( +Sarothamnion +) + +
+5.4.1 - Subatlantische Zwergstrauchheide (Ginsterheide) ( +Calluno-Genistion +) +
+6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) +
6.3.7 - Kastanienwald
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Teucrium scorodonia +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Salbeiblaettriger +Gamander + +Nom +francais +: + +Germandree +des bois + +, +Sauge des bois +Nome italiano: + +Camedrio +scorodonia + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Teucrium scorodonia L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +415300
= +Teucrium scorodonia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1625
= +Teucrium scorodonia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1545
= +Teucrium scorodonia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1545
= +Teucrium scorodonia L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +415300
= +Teucrium scorodonia L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2471
= +Teucrium scorodonia L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2010
= +Teucrium scorodonia L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +415300
= +Teucrium scorodonia L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1370
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A6/B5/A9A6B5398CE5D48A92D0EEAE04EE8012.xml b/data/A9/A6/B5/A9A6B5398CE5D48A92D0EEAE04EE8012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4293845e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A6/B5/A9A6B5398CE5D48A92D0EEAE04EE8012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buccinum testiculus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. testa obovata decussatim striata laevigata, striis elevatis longitudinalibus, apertura dentata, cauda recurva. + +Rumph. mus. t. +23. +f. +3. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +39. +f. C. + + + + +Habitat ad +Jamaicam. + + + + +Labium interius oblitteratum +& +fere nullum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A6/E0/A9A6E0ACD291892973C1C2E2C5219A0B.xml b/data/A9/A6/E0/A9A6E0ACD291892973C1C2E2C5219A0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5075424dc92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A6/E0/A9A6E0ACD291892973C1C2E2C5219A0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Torpedo formosa sp. nov., a new species of electric ray (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Torpedinidae) from Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Diane L. Haas + + + +Author + +David A. Ebert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1320 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:22E5D35C-E885-41C1-84CA-AFCFCBC131E4 + +journal article +z01320p001 +22E5D35C-E885-41C1-84CA-AFCFCBC131E4 + + + + +[[ Genus + +Torpedo +Dumeril + +]] + + + +Introduction + +The genus + +Torpedo +Dumeril +, 1806 + +, consists of 21 valid species, two dubious species, and possibly three undescribed species (Compagno, 2005). Two subgenera are generally recognized, + +Torpedo +Dumeril +, 1806 + +and +Tetronarce Gill, 1862 +. The subgenus +Tetronarce +, with 10 valid species, can be distinguished from +Torpedo +by the absence of papillae around the spiracles and a uniformly drab, often dark brown to purplish-black dorsal coloration (Fraser-Brunner, 1949; Stehmann & +Buerkel +, 1984; Carvalho et al., 2002). In addition, the +Tetronarce +tend to occur primarily on continental slopes and around oceanic islands (Compagno, 2005). Those members of the subgenus +Torpedo +, by contrast, have papillae around the spiracles, are often ornately colored on their dorsal surface, and are usually found on continental shelves (Carvalho et al., 2002). + + +In the western North Pacific, only a single species, +Torpedo tokionis (Tanaka, 1908) +, of the subgenus +Tetronarce +, is recognized (Jordan et al., 1913; Masuda et al., 1984). A second species, often referred to as +T. nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835 +, has on occasion been cited as occurring in Taiwanese waters (Chen & Chung, 1971; Chen & Joung, 1993; Chiu, 1994; Huang, 2001). However, the taxonomic distinction between these two species, or whether two species even occur in Taiwanese waters, has never been clearly documented. During a survey of the chondrichthyan fauna along the Taiwanese coast in 1988 and 2005, two species of the subgenus +Tetronarce +were collected by D.A. Ebert at a fish market in northeastern Taiwan. This material, now deposited in the ichthyological collection at the California Academy of Sciences (CAS), appears to represent two distinct +Torpedo +species, +T. tokionis +, and a new species described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A7/09/A9A709F170C26F4489651CD92A8DE45A.xml b/data/A9/A7/09/A9A709F170C26F4489651CD92A8DE45A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d025645a050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A7/09/A9A709F170C26F4489651CD92A8DE45A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A new species of Jenynsia (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) from northwestern Argentina and its phylogenetic relationships. + + + +Author + +Gastón Aguilera + + + +Author + +Juan Marcos Mirande + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1096 + + +29 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:247DF4C5-CAD0-4989-8D49-F5A0FEAC0C01 + +journal article +z01096p029 + + + + +[[ + +Jenynsia +Guenther + +]] + + + + +The genus + +Jenynsia +Guenther + +is comprised of 11 species of small viviparous fishes, which are diagnosed by the possession of tricuspidate teeth in the outer mandibular series in adults, and an unscaled tubular gonopodium formed principally by anal-fin rays 3, 6, and 7 (Parenti, 1981). This genus is distributed in the +Rio +de la Plata basin, coastal Atlantic drainages from Rio de Janeiro in Brazil to +Rio +Negro Province in Argentina, and in the endorheic +Rio +Sali +-Dulce basin, in northwestern Argentina. + + +In his phylogenetic analysis of the family Anablepidae, Ghedotti (1998) recognized two clades within +Jenynsia +, which were formally recognized by him as the subgenera +Plesiojenynsia +and +Jenynsia +. Two new species have recently been described from southern Brazil, +Jenynsia weitzmani Ghedotti, Downing-Meisner & Lucinda +and +J. onca Lucinda, Reis & Quevedo +. According to the phylogenetic framework put forward by Ghedotti (1998); these species belong in the monophyletic subgenera +Plesiojenynsia +and +Jenynsia +, respectively. + + +In Argentina four species of +Jenynsia +are represented, all in the subgenus +Jenynsia +. Of these, only +J. pygogramma Boulenger +and +J. maculata Regan +have their type localities within the country. In the upper +Rio +Sali +basin, in +Tucuman +, two species of this genus were cited as +Jenynsia sp. A +and +Jenynsia sp. B +( +Buti +& Miquelarena, 1995). The first of these species corresponds to the broadly distributed +Jenynsia multidentata (Jenyns) +, and the latter is the new species herein described. The purpose of this paper is to describe +Jenynsia tucumana +n. sp. +from the +Rio +Vipos +, +Tucuman +, Argentina, and to discuss its phylogenetic relationships. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A7/49/A9A7493216B15DF58ECC26AC135045B0.xml b/data/A9/A7/49/A9A7493216B15DF58ECC26AC135045B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d14071423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A7/49/A9A7493216B15DF58ECC26AC135045B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Corynoptera boletiphaga (Lengersdorf, 1940) + + + +Synonyms. + += +filiceti +(Frey, 1948); = + +geogenia + +Tuomikoski, 1960. + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Thunes et al. (2004) +: 72, 85 [as + +Corynoptera boletiphaga + +]; +Hippa et al. (2010) +: 177 [as +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) boletiphaga +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 49, 61; +Mohrig (1978) +: 426; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 250 [all as + +Corynoptera boletiphaga + +]; +Hippa et al. (2010) +: 176 [as +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) boletiphaga +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Buskerud; Sigdal, +Heimseterasen +(= 'Buskerud, +Sigdal' +; = +'Sigdal' +) • Finnmark; +Sor-Varanger +, near Neiden (= 'nr. +Neiden' +) • +Vardo +, +Vardo +(= +'Vardso' +). + + + +Ecological note. + + +Pinus sylvestris + +dominated boreal forests with + +Betula pubescens + +and + +Picea abies + +; birch forest with shrubs. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A7/D2/A9A7D2AF4469A35E87647D4DA7AF67A4.xml b/data/A9/A7/D2/A9A7D2AF4469A35E87647D4DA7AF67A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..159ca6d79e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A7/D2/A9A7D2AF4469A35E87647D4DA7AF67A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Nothotrichia tupi Holzenthal & Harris, 2002 + + + +Distribution +Brazil + + +Notes + +Holzenthal and Harris 2002 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A7/DB/A9A7DBF2AE095F609A04964BCA73C97C.xml b/data/A9/A7/DB/A9A7DBF2AE095F609A04964BCA73C97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..425fd9120a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A7/DB/A9A7DBF2AE095F609A04964BCA73C97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + +Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Coccinella bipustulata +Linnaeus, 1758: 367. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is known as the biocontrol agent of the scale insect + +Parlatoria blanchardi + +(Targioni Tozzetti 1892), a date palm pest, and + +Aonidiella orientalis + +(Newstead 1894), a pest of + +Citrus + +spp. ( +Martin 1972 +), and is widely distributed throughout the world. In the present study, its adults were collected from date palm orchards on the grasses and shrubs under the palm tree and in the agroecosystem on the grasses. + + + +Material examined. + +old collection from ANMA, +Riyadh +: Ad Diriyah, Education farm, +24°40'N +, +46°35'E +, 26.III.1975, 1♂, hand written label (date palm orchard); Wadi Hanifah, +24°45'N +, +46°36'E +, 26.I.1977, Al Shaqaty, M., ANMA, 1ex; Riyadh, +24°43.01'N +, +46°38.65'E +, 4.III.1979, Sarhan, K. and Shalaby, F., 29exs, hand written label [grasses]; V.1966, ANMA, 1ex. + + + +Local distribution. + +This species was found in Riyadh region and listed by +Martin (1972) +and reported by +Beccari (1971) +from Riyadh and by +Talhouk (1982) +from Riyadh and Eastern region. + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AF, CY, FE, GAN, IN, IQ, PAL, JO, KI, KZ, LE, MG, SA, SI, SY, TR, UZ, and XIN; +Europe +: AB, AL, AR, AU, AZ, BE, BH, BY, CZ, CT, DE, EN, FI, FR, GB, GE, GG, GR, HU, IR, IT, LA, LT, LU, MA, MC, MD, NL, NR, NT, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, SP, ST, SV, SZ, TR, UK, and YU; +North Africa +: AG, EG, LB, MO, MR, TU; AFR, and NAR ( + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A7/F8/A9A7F8CC7C3A61ECBF782530607F6541.xml b/data/A9/A7/F8/A9A7F8CC7C3A61ECBF782530607F6541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03da59a3170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A7/F8/A9A7F8CC7C3A61ECBF782530607F6541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ctenichneumon funereus (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Ichneumon funereus +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +funerarius +(Olivier, 1792, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A8/69/A9A869838252057834A32F600A28B258.xml b/data/A9/A8/69/A9A869838252057834A32F600A28B258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..492d2014658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A8/69/A9A869838252057834A32F600A28B258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New species and host records of New World, mostly Neotropical, opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) reared from flower-infesting, stem-galling, and stem-mining Tephritidae (Diptera) + + + +Author + +Wharton, Robert + + + +Author + +Norrbom, Allen L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +349 + + +11 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.349.5914 +1313-2970-349-11 +29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3 +29B17DCB5CF1483B85430368D36B86F3 + + + + +Opius stecki Wharton +sp. n. +Figs 29, 79-82 + + + +Type locality. +Guatemala, Deptartamento Zacapa, Sierra de las Minas. + + +Type material. + +Holotype. Female (FSCA), first label, first line: GUATEMALA: Dept. Zacapa second line: Sierra de las Minas, San Lorenzo rd; third line: 1600-1700m; vic 15.07329, -89.68463; fourth line: 21-24 V 2010; Sutton, Steck, Skelley, fifth line: Monzon S.; oak forest Second label, first line: reared from galls +Polionota +n. sp. second line: ( +Diptera +: +Tephritidae +) ex Coreopsis third line: mutica DC. ( +Compositae +) fourth line: emerged late +VI-VII +2010. + +Paratypes: 2 females, same data as holotype (FSCA, TAMU). + + +Description. + +Female +. Eyes in dorsal view very slightly bulging beyond temples, temples very weakly receding. Clypeus 1.9-2.1 +x +wider than high, very weakly punctate throughout; weakly triangular in outline; weakly bulging, nearly flat in profile, slightly protruding ventrally; ventral margin weakly concave in anterior view with dorsal margin of mandibles nearly straight, very weakly deflected, narrowly exposing part of labrum; base of mandible slightly extended ventrally, though not developed as a discrete basal tooth, malar space thus a little shorter relative to basal width of mandible compared to +Opius pipitae +. Malar sulcus present, weak. Antenna broken in all specimens. Mesosoma 1.45-1.55 +x +longer than high. Pronotum laterally with vertical groove finely sculptured dorsally and ventrally, weakly wrinkled to smooth medially posteriorad distinct vertical carina, carina weaker, evanescent dorsally and ventrally. Notaulus a short groove weakening posteriorly, not as discrete posteriorly nor as long as in +Opius pipitae +, widely separated from anterior margin, not margined anteriorly by carinae. Propodeum largely smooth, polished, with weak, irregular sculpturing over posterior 0.4 in one paratype. Fore wing 3RSa 1.4 +x +longer than 2RS; (RS+M)a very weakly sinuate. T1 1.9-2.0 +x +wider at apex than at base, length 0.9-1.1 +x +apical width; smooth, unsculptured basally and laterally, very weakly rugulose, nearly smooth (paratype) to strigose over apical 0.6-0.7 (holotype); dorsal carina distinct, elevated basally, converging, extending almost to spiracle in paratype, stronger, distinct over basal 0.7-0.8 in holotype. Ovipositor (total length) approximately 1.2 +x +longer than mesosoma. Color: Head almost entirely black; clypeus varying from mostly black with ventral 0.3-0.4 yellow-orange to largely yellow-orange with small black spot mid-dorsally; base of mandible yellow, narrow band on malar space between clypeus and mandible whitish yellow; palps and remaining mouthparts white. Mesosoma entirely black. Metasoma black, T3-T6 with brownish posterior margins. Legs mostly yellow, nearly white basal-ventrally, tarsi dark brown, except fore basitarsis yellow, hind tibia dark brown over basal 0.15, brown over apical 0.4 fading to yellow medially. Body length 2.7-3.3 mm; wing length 3.8 mm; mesosoma length 1.15-1.4 mm. Otherwise having all the characteristics described above for the pipitae species group. + + + +Figures 29-32. +Opius +spp., habitus and face. 29 +Opius stecki +Wharton, sp. n. 30 +Opius taramegillae +Wharton, sp. n. 31 +Opius yoderi +Wharton, sp. n. 32 +Opius taramegillae +face, ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is much darker in color than +Opius pipitae +. The head is completely dark above while the mesoscutum is extensively pale in +Opius pipitae +and is completely dark in +Opius stecki +. The ovipositor is also slightly shorter in +Opius stecki +and the mandibles not quite as deflected ventrally. + + + + +Biology +. + + +The type series was reared from stem galls made by an apparently undescribed species of +Polionota +( +Tephritidae +) on the asteracean +Coreopsis mutica +DC. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Gary Steck, one of the collectors of the sample that yielded the type series, for his contributions to our understanding of host relationships. + + +Remarks. +One of the specimens was sacrificed for sequencing; the morphological description is based on the two remaining specimens, which differed in several features. The paratype has weak sculpture on the propodeum posteriorly, unlike the holotype, though the propodeum is still largely polished and unsculptured as it is in most of the species described in this paper. Fore wing 2CUb arises more anteriorly on the distal margin of the 1st subdiscal cell in the holotype than in the paratype, though distinctly above the middle in both. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A8/83/A9A8831F6CC855AC83273B3C378B0F06.xml b/data/A9/A8/83/A9A8831F6CC855AC83273B3C378B0F06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68ad3b8207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A8/83/A9A8831F6CC855AC83273B3C378B0F06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy + + + +Author + +Vega-Badillo, Viridiana +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico & Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico +zaragoza@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +1068 + + +73 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295 +1313-2970-1068-73 +89A3452A6BB649FBA9A86F1DAE80CB5A +2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D + + + + +Cenophengus tupae Vega-Badillo et al. 2021 + + + + +Fig. 29A-H + + + + +Cenophengus tupae +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021a +: 232. + + + +Type locality. + +San Luis +Potosi +, Mexico. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂: "Mexico, San Luis +Potosi +, / Tamasopo. Cerro al noroeste/ del cafetal, 01-06-15, / N 21°55.47' W 99°24.95' Col. / Jessica +Rios" +| CNIN. +Paratype +♂: same data | CNIN. + + + +Remarks. + + +Cenophengus tupae + +is morphologically similar to + +C. howdeni + +, but can be distinguished by the length of antennomere 1, the pronotal disc and interocular distance. In + +C. tupae + +, antennomere 1 is longer than the next two combined, whereas in + +C. howdeni + +, it is shorter than the next two combined. The pronotal disc is convex, weakly elevated dorsally, forming a small depression in the basal part of each side, in + +C. howdeni + +it has a groove along mid-line. The interocular distance is 3.0 times eye width in + +C. howdeni + +, in + +C. tupae + +, it is twice as long as eye width. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body brown except for antennae yellow-brown, integument chagreened, antennae long, more than twice the length of pronotum, antennal rami 3 times as long as the respective antennomere, head almost as wide as the pronotum and each elytron 4.1 times as long as wide; aedeagus trilobed with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere. + + +Redescription. + +Male. +Body length 4.0-5.2 mm, maximum body width 0.60-0.70 mm (pronotum). Body brown, except for antennae and stripe on pronotum yellow-brown (Fig. +29A, B +). + +Head +. + +Wider (0.60-0.71 mm) (0.655 ++/- +0.077 mm, n = 2) than long (0.40-0.50 mm) (0.45 ++/- +0.07 mm, n = 2) (Fig. +29C +), at eye level, almost as wider as the pronotum, integument chagreened, punctures 1.5 times as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 1.5 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta; interantennal distance (0.04-0.05 mm) (0.045 ++/- +0.007 mm, n = 2) less than the length of antennomere 1 (0.16-0.18 mm) (0.17 ++/- +0.014 mm, n = 2); eyes 1/2 as long as head in lateral view, longer (0.27-0.30 mm) (0.285 ++/- +0.021 mm, n = 2) than wide (0.18-0.23 mm) (0.20 ++/- +0.035 mm, n = 2); interocular distance (0.35-0.40 mm) (0.375 ++/- +0.035 mm, n = 2) twice as long as eye width; antennae long (1.54-1.60 mm) (1.58 ++/- +0.042 mm, n = 2), more than twice the length of pronotum; antennomere 1 (0.16-0.18 mm) (0.17 ++/- +0.014 mm, n = 2) longer than the next two combined, antennomere 3 cup-shaped, 4 (0.12-0.13 mm) (0.125 ++/- +0.007 mm, n = 2) shorter than the following antennomeres, 5 to 11 about equal in length (0.14-0.15 mm) (0.145 ++/- +0.007 mm, n = 2), 12 (terminal) (0.17-0.20) (0.18 ++/- +0.021 mm, n = 2), antennal rami lanceolate in lateral view, 3 times as long as the respective antennomere; terminal maxillary palpomere robust, securiform (0.15-0.16 mm) (0.155 ++/- +0.007 mm, n = 2), shorter than the preceding three combined; terminal labial palpomere spindle-shaped (0.09-0.10 mm) (0.095 ++/- +0.007 mm, n = 2), 3 times as long as the preceding one (0.03) (0.03 ++/- +0 mm, n = 2). + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum longer (0.72-0.80 mm) (0.76 ++/- +0.056 mm, n = 2) than wide (0.60-0.71 mm) (0.65 ++/- +0.077 mm, n = 2) (Fig. +29D +); integument chagreened, punctures 1.5 times as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 1.5 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta, convex disc, weakly elevated dorsally, forming a small depression in the basal part of each side, posterior margin almost straight with middle notch, sides almost straight, anterior angles rounded and posterior angles acute; mesosternal suture complete; scutellum with posterior margin rounded; each elytron 4.1 times as long (1.57-1.90 mm) (1.73 ++/- +0.233 mm, n = 2) as wide (0.40-0.46 mm) (0.43 ++/- +0.021 mm, n = 2), convex, without longitudinal costae, elytral apex rounded; hind wings with posterior radial vein (RP) length 3 times less than the length of MP1+2, radial cell closed, r3 vein present, r4 vein reduced (not reaching the RP or the radial cell), those of the anterior anal and posterior anal sectors, evident (Fig. +29E +). Legs: tarsomeres 1 and 2 of the prothoracic legs with a similar length and tarsomere 1 of meso- and metathoracic legs is longer than 2. + +Abdomen +. + +Integument shiny, punctured, with long dense setae, sternite 7 with margin sinuate, sternite 8 with margin notched; aedeagus trilobed with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere (Fig. +29F-H +). + + + +Figure 29. + +Cenophengus tupae + +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021, male. Habitus: +A +dorsal +B +ventral +C +head dorsal +D +pronotum dorsal +E +hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r3 = radial 3 vein; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP1+2 = Posterior Median, vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: +F +dorsal view +G +lateral view +H +ventral view. + + + + +Female and immatures. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Mexico: San Luis +Potosi +(Fig. +19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A9/5C/A9A95C0475DCC29C59405073C14966D7.xml b/data/A9/A9/5C/A9A95C0475DCC29C59405073C14966D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a8f298324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A9/5C/A9A95C0475DCC29C59405073C14966D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Gravenhorstia picta Boie, 1836 + + + + +fasciata +(Giraud, 1857, +Anomalon +) + + +fasciata +(Marshall, 1873, +Anomalon +) preocc. + + +septemfasciata +(Taschenberg, 1875, +Ophion +) + + +picta +(Rudow, 1882, +Anomalon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A9/99/A9A999E8F9A2C984963965AB9C98B024.xml b/data/A9/A9/99/A9A999E8F9A2C984963965AB9C98B024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1abc6a5bde0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A9/99/A9A999E8F9A2C984963965AB9C98B024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1908 + +1908 + + +305 +338 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf + +journal article +3843 + + + + +A. sangiorgii Emery +. + + + +Bul. soc. ent. Ital. v. 33. p. 57. 1901. + + + +[[queen]]. +Roetlich +gelb, +glaenzend +, +Raender +der Mandibel und Scheitel +braeunlich +, Beine Maisgelb. Haare schief, lang und fein, zahlreich auf dem Kopf, Thorax und Gaster, +spaerlich +auf dem Epinotum und dem Stielchen; diese Teile sind dagegen bedeckt mit einer dichten, sammetartigen, schief aufrechtstehenden Pubescens; eine ebenso dichte, aber mehr geneigte Pubescenz bedeckt den Scapus und die Beine, die der Borsten entbehren. Kopf +laenger +als breit, der Hinterrand in der Mitte fast gerade, die Hinterecken gerundet; sein Tegument ist glatt mit feinen haartragenden Punkten und schwachen +Laengsrunzeln +in seiner vorderen +Haelfte +; Clipeus in der Mitte schwach ausgerandet, seitlich gerunzelt; Mandibel gestreift. Kaurand mit 10-11 +Zaehnen +, +allmaehlich +nach +rueckwaerts +kleiner werdend, und zwischen welchen man Spuren kleinerer +Zaehne +entdecken +kann +; Basalrand der Mandibel gezaehnelt. Der Scapus erreicht den +Hinterkopfrand; die Funiculusglieder sind +saemtlich +laenger +als breit; Clava wenig verdickt. Das Epinotum +traegt +anstatt Dornen stumpfe +Fortsaetze +. Der Petiolusknoten ist schuppenartig mit abgerundeten +Baendern +; der Postpetiole ist ein wenig breiter, +kuerzer +als lang. +Fluegel +farblos, +Geaeder +gelb. - - L. 7 mm. Kephalonia. + + +( +Fortsetzung folgt.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/A9/CF/A9A9CF2DF4B0B3FBE0781979AA28B098.xml b/data/A9/A9/CF/A9A9CF2DF4B0B3FBE0781979AA28B098.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d35fc0aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/A9/CF/A9A9CF2DF4B0B3FBE0781979AA28B098.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Xynobius +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +ACLISIS +Foerster +, 1863 + + +HOLCONOTUS +Foerster +, 1863 + + +AULONOTUS +Ashmead, 1900 + + +ERISTERNAULAX +Viereck, 1914 + + +XYNOBIOTENES +Fischer, 1998 + + + +Notes + +Generic synonymy from +Achterberg (2004a) +and +Li et al. (2013) +but treated as a subgenus of +Eurytenes +by +Wharton (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AA/1C/A9AA1C8ACBB1E691CDB73CC65CE025B7.xml b/data/A9/AA/1C/A9AA1C8ACBB1E691CDB73CC65CE025B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c96df368749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AA/1C/A9AA1C8ACBB1E691CDB73CC65CE025B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1892 +Unknown Publisher + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. + + + +232 +280 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239 + +book chapter +8239 + + + + + +CAMPONOTUS CHRISTI, Forel. var. ambustus +, +nov. var. + + + + + +[[worker]] major. Longueur 6,8 mill. +Tete +grosse, courte, +epaisse +, +tres +convexe +a +la +region +du front, rappelant tout +a +fait celle d'une +Colobopsis +[[worker]] (portion +anterieure +un peu +subtronquee +, mais sans apparence de bord). La +tete +est fortement +elargie +en +arriere +, longue et large de 1,9 mill. Ecaille beaucoup plus large +qu'epaisse +, du reste +meme +forme que chez la [[worker]] minor, mais plus large +derriere +que devant. Du reste comme la [[worker]] minor. + + +Couleur de la forme typique, mais le vertex, un bord +posterieur +etroit +de chaque segment abdominal et une tache triangulaire +mediane +dont la base se confond avec ce bord sur chacun d'eux, d'un brun +chatain +(comme les dix derniers articles des funicules). + + +La [[worker]] minor a la +meme +couleur que la [[worker]] major, et la +meme +forme, etc., que +l'espece +typique. + + +[[queen]]. Longueur 11 mill. +Tete +moins obtuse que chez la [[worker]] major. Ecaille +echancree +, +a +peine +epaissie +en bas, +a +bord +superieur +assez tranchant. + + +D'un noir +brunatre +. Hanches, cuisses, bord +posterieur +et certaines places du bord +anterieur +des segments abdominaux +jaunatres +. Reste des pattes, mandibules, devant et angles +posterieurs +de la +tete +, +extremite +et base des scapes, +ecaille +et diverses taches sur le thorax, d'un jaune +brunatre +ou +rougeatre +. Du reste comme la [[worker]] major. Les ailes manquent. +Foret +d'Andrangoloaka +(M. Sikora). + + + + + +Une autre [[queen]], de la ville +bezanozano +d'Anosibe +, est +entierement +d'un jaune +roussatre +avec les funicules (sauf le premier article) d'un brun +fonce +. Des bandes sur l'abdomen et des taches sur le thorax et sur la +tete +, +brunatres +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AA/42/A9AA4227003F5D5D8966CAB5FB09D0E3.xml b/data/A9/AA/42/A9AA4227003F5D5D8966CAB5FB09D0E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7846354c4d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AA/42/A9AA4227003F5D5D8966CAB5FB09D0E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New Spanish Dinotrema species with propodeal areola or mainly sculptured propodeum (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +297 + + +43 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5228 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5228 +1313-2970-297-43 + + + + +Dinotrema amparoae Peris-Felipo +sp. n. +Figs 1-12 + + + +Type material. +Holotype: 1 female (ENV), "Spain, Alicante Province, Torrevieja, Natural Park of Lagunas de La Mata-Torrevieja, 08.ii.2005, F.J. Peris-Felipo". Paratypes: 1 female, (ENV) same label as holotype but 04.iii.2005; 1 female (ENV), same label as holotype but 05.iv.2005; 1 female (ZISP), same label as holotype but 28.iii.2006; 1 male (ENV), same label as in holotype but 30.xi.2004. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species resembles +Dinotrema flagelliforme +(Fischer), +Dinotrema paludellae +Munk and Peris-Felipo and +Dinotrema haeselbarthi +Munk and Peris-Felipo. The new species differs from +Dinotrema flagelliforme +in having the first flagellar segment 3.1 times as long as wide (twice in +Dinotrema flagelliforme +), first metasomal tergite 1.5 times as long as its apical width (2.5 times in +Dinotrema flagelliforme +), and mesoscutal pit oval (elongate in +Dinotrema flagelliforme +). On the other hand, +Dinotrema amparoae +sp. n. differs from +Dinotrema paludellae +in having the mandible 1.2 times as long as wide (1.9 times in +Dinotrema paludellae +), first flagellar segment 3.1 times as long as wide (2.3 times in +Dinotrema paludellae +), middle flagellar segments 1.4-2.0 times as long as their width (1.1 times in +Dinotrema paludellae +), and first metasomal tergite 1.5 times as long as its apical width (2.2 times in +Dinotrema paludellae +). Finally, the new species differs from +Dinotrema haeselbarthi +in having the mandible widened towards its apex and 1.2 times as long as wide (weakly widened towards apex and 1.5 times as long as wide in +Dinotrema haeselbarthi +), hind femur 3.6 times as long as its maximum width (4.0 times in +Dinotrema haeselbarthi +), first metasomal tergite 1.5 times as long as its apical width and finely striated in its apical half (twice and distinctly striate in its apical half in +Dinotrema haeselbarthi +), and precoxal sulcus not reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron (reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron in +Dinotrema haeselbarthi +). + + + +Description. +Holotype, female, length of body 2.5 mm; fore wing 2.3 mm. + +Head +. In dorsal view, 1.7 times as wide as median length, 1.5 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with rounded temples behind eye. Eye in lateral view 1.6 times as high as wide and 0.9 times as wide as temple. POL 3.2 times OD; OOL 3.5 times OD. Face 1.6 times as wide as high; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus about 3.0 times as wide as high, slightly curved ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea elongated, reaching the middle distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible widened towards apex, 1.2 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth of mandible the longest, wider than lower tooth; middle tooth wide basally, narrowed towards apex, rounded apically; lower tooth short, rounded apically. Antennae thick, 17-18-segmented. Scape twice as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.1 times as long as its apical width, 1.1 times as long as second segment; second segment 1.9 times as long as its maximum width. Third to ninth flagellar segments 1.9-2.0 times as long as their width; tenth to fifteenth segments 1.4-1.5 times as long as their width; sixteenth segment 1.8-1.9 times as long as its width. + + +Mesosoma +. In lateral view, as long as high. Mesoscutum 1.2 times as long as maximum width. Notauli largely absent. Mesoscutal pit present and rounded. Prescutellar depression smooth, without lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus (= +"sternaulus" +of some authors) present, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow smooth. Propodeum sculptured, with median longitudinal carina crossing from anterior to posterior margin, with numerous emerging lateral anastomose carinae and rugosity reaching propodeal edges. Propodeal spiracles small. + +Legs. Hind femur 3.6 times as long as wide. Hind tibia weakly widened to apex, 10.3 times as long as its maximum subapical width, 0.9 times as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus about twice as long as second segment. + +Wings +. Length of fore wing 2.7 times its maximum width. Vein r1 present. Radial cell reaching apex of wing, 4.0 times as long as its maximum width. Nervulus weakly postfurcal. Brachial cell closed, short, widened apically, 2.5 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 5.4 times as long as its maximum width. + +Metasoma. Distinctly compressed. First tergite weakly widened towards apex, 1.6 times as long as its apical width, its apical half finely and sparsely striate. Ovipositor twice as long as first tergite, distinctly shorter than metasoma, 1.1 times as long as hind femur. +Colour. Body and legs brown to dark brown. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma brown. +Male. Body 1.8-1.9 mm; fore wing 2.0-2.1 mm. Antenna more than 17-segmented (apical segments missing). First flagellar segment 3.5 times, and second flagellar segment 3.0 times as long as wide. Third to fifteenth flagellar segment 2.6-2.7 times as long as their width. Otherwise similar to female. + + +Figures 1-6. +Dinotrema amparoae +sp. n. (1, 3-6 female; 2 male). 1, 2 Habitus, lateral view 3 Head, lateral view 4 Mandible 5 Antenna 6 Basal segments of antenna. + + + + +Figures 7-12. +Dinotrema amparoae +sp. n. (female).7 Mesosoma 8 Mesonotum 9 Propodeum 10 First metasomal tergite 11 Metasoma and ovipositor 12 Fore and hind wings. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Amparo Felipo for her help, support and patience during my work on the PhD thesis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AA/BE/A9AABE3BAFFB522CB8576C75B172A691.xml b/data/A9/AA/BE/A9AABE3BAFFB522CB8576C75B172A691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f71c0c691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AA/BE/A9AABE3BAFFB522CB8576C75B172A691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New insights into the phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita), with a revision of the fossil species + + + +Author + +Ge, Si-Xun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Heng +School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Li-Li +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjiangli@sina.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-11-02 + + +81 + + +819 +844 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e107579 +1864-8312-81-819 +50EE94AAD90A43E1B54E4FADE22F4668 +70148F72D847500A930DA76D2196759A + + + + +Genus † +Tumidistephanus Ge and Tan +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + +† + +Tumidistephanus prometheus + +Ge and Tan, +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +From +"tumidi" +(Latin for +"swollen" +) and the generic name, + +Stephanus + +Jurine. The name is an allusion to the robust hind femur and tibia of the type specimen. The gender of the name is masculine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head elliptical (Fig. +8A +). Mesosoma robust, pronotum with distinct U-shaped pronotal fold. Hind coxa rather strong with distinct lateral groove. Hind femur rather robust with its median part extremely swollen as nearly oval shaped (Fig. +8E +). Hind femur with 2 large teeth and 10 medium sized teeth (4 of them between large teeth and 6 behind the apical large teeth). Hind tibia with two spurs and with its apical half rather dilated, almost as wide as hind femur. Hind tarsus of female 5-segmented. Forewing with Rs + M and 1Cu non-parallel (Fig. +8B +); 2Rs + M rather elongated, almost as long as 1-Rs. Metasomal T1 and S1 not fused laterally. Ovipositor length almost as long as the metasoma. + + + +Figure 8. + +Tumidistephanus prometheus + +Ge and Tan, +sp. nov. +Holotype ♀. +A +Head, frontal view. +B +Wings. +C +Tergite I and II, lateral view. +D +Ovipositor and ovipositor sheath. +E +Hind leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AB/66/A9AB669358EBB7401A84F713D18BD920.xml b/data/A9/AB/66/A9AB669358EBB7401A84F713D18BD920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360bf5c4da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AB/66/A9AB669358EBB7401A84F713D18BD920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Monodontomerus aeneus (Fonscolombe 1832) + + + + +Cynips aenea +Fonscolombe, 1832 + + +punctatus +(Geoffroy, 1785, +Cynips +) + + +obsoletus +(Fabricius, 1798, +Ichneumon +) + + +nitidus +Newport, 1849 + + +retusa +Newport, 1850 + + +vacillans +Foerster +, 1860 + + +punctatus +Thomson, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AC/19/A9AC19C4412E2F9ECC56393324DEA6B2.xml b/data/A9/AC/19/A9AC19C4412E2F9ECC56393324DEA6B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594dc8930e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AC/19/A9AC19C4412E2F9ECC56393324DEA6B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros pratti +Thomas 1891 + + + + + + + +Hipposideros pratti +Thomas 1891 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 7: 527 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, Szechwan, Kiatingfu. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pratt's Leaf-nosed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +China +, +Burma +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, W +Malaysia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +pratti + +species group. Reviewed by + +Hendrichsen et al. (2001 +b +) + +and +Robinson et al. (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AC/55/A9AC5540FE792FC539ADDEA2247987DA.xml b/data/A9/AC/55/A9AC5540FE792FC539ADDEA2247987DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84d5e76667a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AC/55/A9AC5540FE792FC539ADDEA2247987DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Coruna clavata Walker, 1833 + + + + +aphidivorus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +castigator +(Rondani, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + +segmentarius +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +hierocles +(Walker, 1848, +Gastrancistrus +) + + +dubia +(Buckton, 1879, +Coryna +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AC/64/A9AC64646A6866553570049AE6228A99.xml b/data/A9/AC/64/A9AC64646A6866553570049AE6228A99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee6918554bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AC/64/A9AC64646A6866553570049AE6228A99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis turgida Brot, 1878 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Brot 1874 +- +1879 +: 373, pl. 38, fig. 5c. + + + +Type locality. +"Glina Fluss in Ungarn" [Glina river], Croatia. + + +Remarks. + +Described and illustrated in synonymy of " + +Hemisinus Esperi + +" [now in + +Esperiana + +], based on a manuscript name by Parreyss. +Clessin (1890) +treated it as valid name and made it available thereby (see Note 2). Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis turgida + +Fischer-de-Waldheim, 1837. +Starobogatov et al. (1992 +: 60) considered the species as a junior synonym of + +Fagotia + +[= + +Esperiana + +] + +esperi + +( +Ferussac +, 1823). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AC/EB/A9ACEB1B9AA6DC56F97B6259D6998D60.xml b/data/A9/AC/EB/A9ACEB1B9AA6DC56F97B6259D6998D60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d8b9eb729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AC/EB/A9ACEB1B9AA6DC56F97B6259D6998D60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + + +Microthecium lenticulare (Udagawa & T. Muroi) Y. +Marin +, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano + +comb. nov. + + + + +Pteridiosperma lenticulare +Udagawa & T. Muroi [as +'lenticularis' +], Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 22: 20. 1981. [Basionym] + + + +Notes. + +Microthecium lenticulare +produces ostiolate ascomata and pitted-walled ascospores with wing-like appendages. For morphological comparison see Notes of +Mi. ciliatum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AC/EB/A9ACEB72B99B55E9AC518B4BD8393CD6.xml b/data/A9/AC/EB/A9ACEB72B99B55E9AC518B4BD8393CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61302aaca63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AC/EB/A9ACEB72B99B55E9AC518B4BD8393CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Ceropegia sect. Huernia (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae) in Saudi Arabia with three new combinations + + + +Author + +Alharbi, Samah A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-3457 +Biology Department, College of Applied Sciences, Umm-Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia +sarehaily@uqu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Al-Qthanin, Rahmah N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-5047 +Biology Department, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-05 + + +174 + + +47 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.174.58867 +1314-2003-174-47 +1C28CA67CC3A5DBEAA6C70AD538351EA + + + + + +4.3 +Ceropegia lodarensis (Lavranos) Bruyns var. rubrosticta (Plowes) Alharbi & Al-Qthanin +comb. nov. +Figs 14 +, 15 +; Map 6 + + + + +Huernia rubrosticta +≡ +Huernia rubrosticta +Plowes, Asklepios 114: 11 (2012). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Saudi Arabia +- +Najran +• + +I +. +S +. +Collenette +1482 + +( +holotype +: k! herb. material); +Jabal Manfah +, +24 km +NE +Najran +; +17°36.9386'N +, +44°12.3742'E +; alt. + +1700 m + +; + +30 Apr 1979 + + +. + + + +Description. + +Branches +30-60 mm +long, stout; tubercles +5.5-6 mm +long (including leaf-rudiment), +2-3 mm +broad at base. +Inflorescence +bearing 6 flowers developing in gradual succession from short peduncle, flowers with faint unpleasant smell; +pedicel +11 mm +long, +2 mm +thick, ascending holding flower facing upwards, tapering sometimes towards the point of flower attachment; +sepals +9.5 mm +long, +2 mm +broad at base, attenuate. +Corolla +32 mm +diam., campanulate; outside smooth, cream-speckled with pale maroon spots on the upper half of corolla tube; inside cream with rounded maroon spots or dashes changing to concentric broken lines in lower half of tube; +papillae +up to +1.5 mm +long and +0.75 mm +broad at base; +tube +10 mm +long, +12 mm +broad at mouth, pentagonal; +lobes +8 mm +long, +7.5 mm +broad at base, spreading with recurved apex, deltoid, acute concave at tip, +intermediate lobes +1.5 mm +long. +Outer corona lobes +5 mm +diam. fused into disc or a slightly disc-like with short subquadrate crenate; +inner lobes +3 mm +long, +1 mm +at base. + + + +Map 6. +Distribution of +Ceropegia lodarensis var. rubrosticta +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Saudi Arabia +. + + +Rare, known only from +Najran Region +, SW +Saudi Arabia +( +Plowes 2012 +). + + + +General distribution. + +Probably endemic to SW Arabian Peninsula, known so far only from +Saudi Arabia + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Concentrated amongst rounded granitic boulders at +500-1700 m +alt. ( +Collenette 1999 +). Flowering: March-April. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The variety is most similar to the Ethiopian endemic + +Huernia boleana + +, from which it can be separated with flowers by the much more campanulate corolla that is wider than the long, pentagonal tube, the more conical papillae and the shorter inner coronal lobes (ca. +3 mm +compared to ca. +6 mm +in + +H. boleana + +) and with habit and habitat that is erect to decumbent amongst granitic rocks compared to + +H. boleana + +that is erect, pendulous or prostrate in basalt or sandstone. + + +It can be easily distinguished from the other varieties of + +C. lodarensis + +proposed here by the stout branches, flowers with more evenly-rounded spots inside that are more red in colour and by the more slender papillae. + + + +Figure 14. +Ceropegia lodarensis var. rubrosticta +( + +H. rubrosticta + +) +A +ex +S Collenette +s.n. sub +DP7639 +, Al Jawshan, +70 km +NW +Najran +( +Type +) +B +Collenette 1482 +, Jabal Manfah, +24 km +NE +Najran +. Reproduced from +Plowes (2012) +. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +Ceropegia lodarensis var. rubrosticta +has an estimated EOO of +97.188 km +2 (which would place the species in +CR +) and AOO of +20 km +2 (which would place it in +EN +). The size of populations and current threats are little known. Therefore, +C. lodarensis var. rubrosticta +should be considered Data Deficient ( +DD +). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Saudi Arabia +- +Najran +• + +I +. +S +. +Collenette +6059 + +( +K +[fl in spirit: 51184.000]); +Al Jawshan +, +70 km +NW +Najran +; +18°8.4287'N +, +43°51.2486'E +; alt. + +1520 m + +.; + +07 Mar 1987 + + +. + + + +Figure 15. +Ceropegia lodarensis var. rubrosticta +A +branch +B +side view of dissected flower +C +face view of gynostegium +D +side view of gynostegium +E +papillae inside corolla in mouth of tube +F +pollinarium. Drawn from ( +A, B2, C +) +DP7639 +, Al Jawshan, +70 km +NW +Najran +; ( +B1, D, E +) +Collenette 6059 +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AC/F0/A9ACF0216A772617853E87D0BDB3A37A.xml b/data/A9/AC/F0/A9ACF0216A772617853E87D0BDB3A37A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e49a198a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AC/F0/A9ACF0216A772617853E87D0BDB3A37A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Ancognatha vexans Ratcliffe, 1992 + + + + +Ancognatha vexans +Ratcliffe, 1992d: 256-259 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at UNSM ( +Ratcliffe 1992d +). + + + +Distribution. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Puntarenas, San +Jose +. PANAMA: +Chiriqui +. + + + +References. + +Ratcliffe 1992d +, +2002a +, +2003 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AC/F1/A9ACF1B7257E5C29AB732B7F7BC7C697.xml b/data/A9/AC/F1/A9ACF1B7257E5C29AB732B7F7BC7C697.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a882dc9f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AC/F1/A9ACF1B7257E5C29AB732B7F7BC7C697.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part II: parvorder Hadziidira + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1656 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA +kristine.white@gcsu.edu + + + +Author + +Sir, Sally J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-1192 +Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-18 + + +1195 + + +249 +296 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721 +1313-2970-1195-249 +4868E773FA184196B2075A691987CC8C +AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779 + + + + +Genus +Melita Leach, 1814 + + + +Diagnosis. +Male gnathopod 2 large, symmetrical; female gnathopod 2 smaller than in male. Pereopods 5-7, dactyli without accessory spines. Pleosome without serrations. Uropod 3 inner ramus minute; outer ramus 1-articulate. Telson deeply cleft, sides straight or convex, tapering to a point, with apical spines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AD/03/A9AD030401E1F671E5202459C7455F1E.xml b/data/A9/AD/03/A9AD030401E1F671E5202459C7455F1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde1ec41c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AD/03/A9AD030401E1F671E5202459C7455F1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +50 +. +Myrmica carbonaria +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 1 line.-Coal-black, smooth and shining: the antennae and legs dark rufo-fuscous, scarcely black; the basal joints of the flagellum, the articulations of the legs and the tarsi, pale rufo-testaceous, the claw-joint of the tarsi darkest. Thorax about the same length as the head, with a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter truncate behind, not spined. Abdomen ovate, truncate at the base, pointed at the apex, the nodes elevated and rounded above. +Female. Length 2 lines.-Of the same colour as the worker, differing only in the sexual characteristics of length of thorax and abdomen. +Male. Length 2 lines.-Head and thorax opake black, the legs and abdomen shining; the clypeus, scutellum, and verge of the truncation of the metathorax, shining; wings colourless and iridescent, the costal nervure' and stigma testaceous; abdomen oblong-ovate; the nodes of the petiole transverse, their upper margin subemarginate. + + +Hab. Madeira. (Coll. T. V. Wollaston, Esq.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AD/16/A9AD16DB734B5F328EBDEFBD94F33A7D.xml b/data/A9/AD/16/A9AD16DB734B5F328EBDEFBD94F33A7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e209a3d56e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AD/16/A9AD16DB734B5F328EBDEFBD94F33A7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Trichromothrips alis Bhatti, 1967 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +L.Y. +J + +; individualID: +2017-X-24 +; individualCount: +10 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +111; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Trichromothrips +alis +Bhatti +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Mengla +(Tropical Botanical Garden) + +; decimalLatitude: +21.927891 +; decimalLongitude: +101.311502 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +24/10/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +leaves and collected from cosmianthemum. + + +Distribution +Described from India and recorded from China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AD/1D/A9AD1D386DE055E39A769FD6D4A5BFA8.xml b/data/A9/AD/1D/A9AD1D386DE055E39A769FD6D4A5BFA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f077a029f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AD/1D/A9AD1D386DE055E39A769FD6D4A5BFA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese Pachynotus Kollar & L. Redtenbacher, 1844 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Ren, Jinliang +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9847-1035 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Ren, Li +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-0449 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-0154 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +zhangrz@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-10 + + +1197 + + +153 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.114969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1197.114969 +1313-2970-1197-153 +53C902B0230842E4907CD5BAAD67ED54 +B34D6EE26D8F508984CBEE4FB954FE4F + + + + +Pachynotus pilosus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3A, B +, 4A, C, E +, 5 + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +: (white, printed): +西藏山南曲松 +[ +Xīzang +Shannan +Qǔsōng +] +邱多江乡亚堆扎拉山垭口 +[Qiūduōjīangxīang +Yaduīzhalashan +yakǒu +] / +28.8307°N +, +92.0507°E +/ +中科院动物所 +[ +Zhōngkēyuan +Dongwusuǒ +] / +4989.19 m +/ +2021.VII.12 +/ +任金梁 +[ +Ren +Jīnliang +]: IOZ(E)1965015 // + +Paratypes + +( +2♂ +, +3♀ +): +same data as holotype except IOZ(E)1965016-IOZ(E)1965020 +. + + + +Description. + +Holotype, male. +Measurements (in mm): standard length: 5.10; pronotal length: 1.70; pronotal width: 1.9; elytral length: 3.10; elytral width: 2.08; rostral length: 0.90; rostral width: 0.60. + + +Habitus and colour +(Fig. +1A, B +): body elongate-oval, small; integument dark reddish brown; antennae and legs reddish brown, with pale yellowish-brown scales; scales on dorsal and lateral surfaces of rostrum moderately dense, oval to elongate-oval; antennal scape and funicles without scales; pronotum with polygonal scales, moderately dense, not contiguous; scales on elytra polygonal, dense, not contiguous; scales on ventrites moderately dense, polygonal, elongate-oval; scales on legs dense; dorsal of tarsi surface without scales; body with erect to suberect and slightly longer setae; rostrum sparsely covered with suberect fine setae; antennal scape and desmomeres I-VII with long, fine, sparse setae; dorsal and lateral surfaces of pronotum with sparse, suberect setae; setae on interstriae long, erect to suberect, behind declivity slightly longer, erect, equal to 6 +x +diameter of one scale; setae on ventral surface moderately long, fine, erect. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of + +Pachynotus pilosus + +sp. nov., holotype +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +head and rostrum, dorsal view +D +left protibia, dorsal view +E +antenna, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B, D +); 0.5 mm ( +C, E +). + + + +Head +(Fig. +1C +): moderately convex; dorsal surface smooth; punctures small, moderately dense; eyes flat, oval; forehead weakly convex, moderately elevated than base of rostrum in lateral view. + + +Rostrum +(Fig. +1C +): in dorsal view 1.50 +x +as long as wide, apex narrower than base; sides narrowed from base to middle, and then slightly broadened to apex; dorsal surface with a narrow and shallow median sulcus, reaching fore margin of forehead; epistome broad U-shaped, smooth, posterior angle of epistome>90°; mandibular scars oval; ventral margin of antennal scrobes visible at apical half in dorsal view; in lateral view, without triangular depression positioned laterally between eyes and antennal scrobes; prementum with two setae. + + +Antennae +(Fig. +1E +): scape slender, clavate, reaching posterior margin of eyes at rest, 0.99 +x +length of funicle; desmomere I 1.40 +x +length of II, both segments elongate clavate; desmomere III short, clavate, 0.59 +x +length of II; desmomere IV 0.91 +x +length of III, nearly equal width; desmomeres IV-VI moniliform, equal in length and width; desmomere VII moniliform, 1.21 +x +length, 1.24 +x +width of VI; club elongate-oval, apical sharp, three-segmented, uniformly pubescent, segment I 1.25 +x +length of II; segment II shorter than segment III. + + +Pronotum +: 0.89 +x +as long as wide; subquadrate in dorsal outline, strongly convex; sides strongly rounded, greatest width after midpoint, gradually narrowing towards both ends, fore margin shorter than posterior one; median sulcus fine, extremely shallow; dorsal surface smooth, punctures small, each puncture covered by a scale; postocular lobes absent, vibrissae fine, dense, yellow. + + +Scutellum +: large and distinct, triangular, shiny, uncoated, reddish brown. + + +Elytra +: 1.49 +x +as long as wide, moderately convex, elongate-oval; base not raised as prominent flange, not bisinuate; sides subparallel before declivity, only slightly narrowed near the base; striae distinct, narrow, moderately deep, linear; punctures minute, spot like, moderately dense, space between punctures narrower than the diameter of punctures; interstriae wide, slightly flat, without tubercles, odd interstriae slightly raised than even ones. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +2A +): sternite I depressed in middle, slightly convex at sides; suture between sternites I and II slightly curved forward in middle; sternite II slightly convex; sternite I longer than II, sternite II slightly shorter than III and IV combined; sternites III and IV equal in length; sternite V moderately convex, apex round, longer than sternites III and IV combined. + + + +Figure 2. +Abdominal and genital structures of + +Pachynotus pilosus + +sp. nov., holotype +A +ventrites, ventral view +B +sternites VIII and IX, dorsal view +C +aedeagus, lateral view +D +aedeagus, dorsal view +E +tegmen, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Legs +: rather short; femora clavate; fore tibiae subcylindrical, slightly sinuate, slightly bent inwards at apical quarter, apex not projected inwards and outwards, with long and slender hairs, obviously different from other setae, somewhat sparse (Fig. +1D +); inner margin of fore tibiae with several extremely small teeth; median and hind tibiae without teeth; corbels of hind tibiae closed. + + +Genitalia +: sternite VIII (Fig. +2B +) divided into two hemisternites, transversely oriented, subtrapeziform; each laterally acuminate. Sternite IX (Fig. +2B +) with basal plate bilobed; spiculum gastrale 1.19 +x +as long as aedeagus, strongly sclerotised, anterior third curved. Penis (Fig. +2C, D +) in dorsal view with tube 0.97 mm in length, 4.8 +x +length of wide, temones 0.62 mm long; in lateral view curved, more strongly so near base and at apex, greatest width at midpoint. Tegmen (Fig. +2E +) 0.61 +x +length of penis, with ring narrow, parameroid lobes developed with basal half more sclerotised; tegminal apodeme slender, forming a Y-shape with basal piece. + + + +Variation. + +Male paratypes. +Measurements (in mm): standard length: 5.00-5.30; pronotal length: 1.7-1.9; pronotal width: 1.85-2.10; elytral length: 3.00-3.20; elytral width: 2.00-2.20; rostral length: 0.80-1.00; rostral width: 0.60-0.70. + + +Females. +Measurements (in mm): standard length: 4.80-5.50; pronotal length: 1.70-1.80; pronotal width: 1.80-2.10; elytral length: 3.10-3.50; elytral width: 2.08-2.60; rostral length: 0.80-1.00; rostral width: 0.60-0.75. Fore tibiae with short and slender setae, same as other setae (Fig. +4C +); ventrite V (Fig. +5A +) parabolic, longer than ventrite II. Sternite VIII (Fig. +5C +) with spiculum ventrale thin, rod-like and sinuate. Spermatheca (Fig. +5D +) with corpus subquadrate; cornu widely curved, U-shaped, apically gradually narrowed; ramus subspherical, prominent and long. + + + +Etymology. + +Pilosus +, Latin adjective, meaning +"hairy" +, in reference to the significantly longer hair on the male fore tibiae than on other parts. + + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AD/4E/A9AD4EF34B882BD84B314066EB633765.xml b/data/A9/AD/4E/A9AD4EF34B882BD84B314066EB633765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6888dcc5be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AD/4E/A9AD4EF34B882BD84B314066EB633765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Centaurea jacea +L. subsp. +jacea + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Wiesen-Flockenblume + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 98800 Checklist: 1010830 +Asteraceae +Centaurea +Centaurea jacea +aggr. +Centaurea jacea L. +Centaurea jacea L. subsp. jacea + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kaum +ueber +60 cm +hoch, einfach oder nur +ueber +der Mitte verzweigt, + +meist nicht weissfilzig. Obere +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, +hoechstens +7mal so lang wie breit. +Huelle +ca. 1,5 cm lang und etwa ebenso dick. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, +Trockenhaenge +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33-433.h.2n=(22)44 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.5 - Fettwiesen und -weiden
+4.5.1 - Talfettwiesen (Fromentalwiese) ( +Arrhenatherion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Centaurea jacea +L. subsp. +jacea + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Wiesen-Flockenblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Centauree +jacee + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Centaurea jacea L. subsp. jacea + + +Checklist 2017 + +98800
= +Centaurea jacea L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2250
= +Centaurea jacea L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2233
= +Centaurea jacea L. subsp. jacea + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2233
= +Centaurea jacea L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +98800
= +Centaurea jacea L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3013
= +Centaurea jacea L. s.str. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2431
= +Centaurea jacea L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +98800
= +Centaurea jacea L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1898
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AD/62/A9AD6242CE449FC670FA4D2311034F10.xml b/data/A9/AD/62/A9AD6242CE449FC670FA4D2311034F10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0acbd4b085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AD/62/A9AD6242CE449FC670FA4D2311034F10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Lithobius castaneus +Newport, 1844 + + + + + +Lithobius meridionalis +: +Fanzago, 1880: 267, 270 + + +Lithobius meridionalis +: +Fanzago, 1882: 48 + + +Lithobius meridionalis +: +Manfredi, 1957: 24 + + +Lithobius castaneus genuinus +: +Manfredi, 1957: 13, 24, 34 + + +Lithobius castaneus paulae +: +Matic, 1966: 342 + + +Lithobius castaneus +: +Matic e Darabatzu, 1971: 413 + + + + + +MATERIALE ESAMINATO: +1 ex. +, +Campania (Salerno), Montesano sulla Marcellana, Grotta di S. Angelo +(524 Cp), + +9.IV.1970 + +, +VS +; +3 exx. +, +Campania (Salerno), Monte Scanno del Tesoro +, + +m 1000 + +, + +1.IV.1986 + +, +MZ +; +Lucania (Potenza), Monte di Viggiano +, + +m 1500 + +, + +23.V.1984 + +, +MZ +; +1 ex. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Monte Sirino, Lago Laudemio +, + +m 1525 + +, + +5.VII.1983 + +, +MB +; +2 exx. +, ibidem, + +5.VII.1983 + +, +CM +; +1 ex. +, ibidem, + +5.VII.1983 + +, +MZ +; +1 ex. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Monte Le Alpi +, + +7.VII.1983 + +, m + +1500-1893 + +, +PA +; +2 exx. +, +Monte Le Alpi, da rif. Favino +( + +m 1500 + +) a + +m 1893 + +, + +7.VII.1983 + +, +MB +; +1 ex. +, ibidem, + +7.VII.1983 + +, +MZ +; +4 exx. +, +Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Gaudolino +, + +m 1500-1680 + +, +MZ +; +1 ex. +, ibidem, + +m 1700-1850 + +, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +CM +; +4 exx. +, ibidem, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +MZ +; +1 ex. +, +Massiccio del Pollino, Monte Pollino +, + +m 1500 + +, + +VI.1977 + +, +RA +; +8 exx. +, ibidem, + +m 1500-1850 + +, + +9.VII.1983 + +, +MZ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AD/65/A9AD658686D3322E2C923F37632BFF5F.xml b/data/A9/AD/65/A9AD658686D3322E2C923F37632BFF5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..041c438e0fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AD/65/A9AD658686D3322E2C923F37632BFF5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Cernotina subapicalis Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AE/CE/A9AECE284388E21B9078F52902C8EB3F.xml b/data/A9/AE/CE/A9AECE284388E21B9078F52902C8EB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb17f2661d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AE/CE/A9AECE284388E21B9078F52902C8EB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Hofmaenneria hazanensis Mulvey, 1969* + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Mulvey 1969c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AF/2A/A9AF2A50318D505D656756763F8404C5.xml b/data/A9/AF/2A/A9AF2A50318D505D656756763F8404C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c481edb30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AF/2A/A9AF2A50318D505D656756763F8404C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Unexpected palaeodiversity of omaliine rove beetles in Eocene Baltic amber (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Shuhei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +863 + + +35 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.34662 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.34662 +1313-2970-863-35 +763EDE2B5F0C414D8289D37765E993E4 +763EDE2B5F0C414D8289D37765E993E4 + + + + +Eusphalerum sp. 3 +Figures 12, 13, 86, 89 + + + +Materials examined. + +One male, an inclusion in the same piece of the Baltic amber that contains a specimen of +Eu. +sp. 2 and +Eu. +sp. 4, with an additional label: "Eusphalerum sp. 3 | Shavrin A.V. det. 2018" (private collection of Vitaly Alekseev (Kaliningrad, Russia), registered as AWI-045). + + + +Preservation. +The specimen is located dorsolaterally close to the margin of the piece of amber (Figs 12-13). Antennae, lateral potion of the pronotum and elytra with details of the structure of punctation and microsculpture, abdomen and legs (partly) are visible in a dorsal view of the body (Fig. 86); eyes, antennae, some details of thorax, legs and abdomen are relatively visible in a lateral view of the body (Fig. 89). + + +Remarks. + +This specimen is about 2.30 mm long (Figs 86, 89). It is similar to +Eu. kanti +sp. nov. and +Eu. +sp. 4 in the shape of the body, eyes and antennomeres. Because some morphological details of head, pronotum, thoracic sclerites, and legs, as well as punctation and microsculpture, are not visible, we leave this specimen unnamed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AF/30/A9AF30E0B2525E11BC077E2CA9011248.xml b/data/A9/AF/30/A9AF30E0B2525E11BC077E2CA9011248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b048db2c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AF/30/A9AF30E0B2525E11BC077E2CA9011248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +The world woodlouse flies (Diptera, Rhinophoridae) + + + +Author + +Cerretti, Pierfilippo + + + +Author + +Badano, Davide + + + +Author + +Gisondi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Giudice, Giuseppe Lo + + + +Author + +Pape, Thomas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +903 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.903.37775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.903.37775 +1313-2970-903-1 +60467E58F35B4D2DBC6182568F56AD89 +DC1A8D36F34457478AD7EBDCD89B21CF + + + + +Neotarsina Cerretti & Pape +gen. nov. +Figs 16 +, 17 + + + +Unambiguous character state changes + +(Table +1 +, Fig. +20 +). Global apomorphies: 33:1; local apomorphies: 21:1, 59:1, 72:1. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head +: head higher than long in lateral view. Facial ridge 0.6 times as long as frons. Ocellar setae virtually absent. Frons 0.3-0.5 (male), 0.8-0.9 (female) times as wide as compound eye in dorsal view. Median vertical setae converging or crossed, though very short, at most as long as antenna. Ten to 20 short, medioclinate frontal setae, descending to level of upper margin of scape. Fronto-orbital plate bare or with scattered setulae interspersed between frontal setae. Proclinate orbital setae absent. Upper reclinate orbital seta absent. Parafacial bare, at its narrowest point 0.8-1.2 times as wide as width of postpedicel. Vibrissal angle receding. Vibrissa weak, i.e., barely distinguishable from setae of subvibrissal ridge, arising at level of lower facial margin. Lower facial margin not sunken though not visible in lateral view. Facial ridge concave with decumbent setulae on lower 1/5-2/5. Face slightly concave, antennae not hidden in lateral view. Antenna shorter than height of gena. Postpedicel sub-ovoid, approx. 1.0-1.7 times as long as pedicel. Arista bare. Arista thickened on proximal 1/10-1/5 of its length; second aristomere at most as long as wide. Lunule bare. Gena, in profile, 2/5-1/2 as high as compound eye. Palpus very short 1-2 times as long as wide, bare. + + +Thorax +: prosternum bare. Postpronotum with 2-3 setae. One postsutural supra-alar seta (i.e., first and third post sutural supra-alar setae absent). Scutellum with one pair of basal setae and one pair of, crossed, horizontal apical setae; basal setae placed dorsally with respect to apical setae. Anatergite bare. Subscutellum moderately swollen or flat, not fully sclerotised. Metathoracic spiracular lappets small, subequal in size and directed outwards. Lower calypter distinctly tongue-shaped (ground-plan trait of +Rhinophoridae +) (Fig. +2E +). Costal sector cs2 usually setose ventrally. Costal spine not differentiated from general costal setae. Costal sector cs5 approx. as long as costal sector cs2. Vein R1 dorsally bare. Base of R4+5 entirely bare. Bend of vein M1 indistinct; i.e., M1 evenly curved forward without forming a distinct bend. Crossvein dm-m forming a right angle with proximal section of M4. Vein CuA+CuP not reaching wing margin. Preapical anterodorsal seta of fore tibia longer than preapical dorsal seta. Fore tarsus strongly laterally compressed in both sexes. Tibiae of mid and hind legs laterally compressed and distinctly keeled dorsally. Mid tibia without anterodorsal setae. Hind tibia with three dorsal preapical setae. + + +Abdomen +: lightly elongated, varying from slightly microtomentose to virtually without microtomentum. Marginal and discal setae not differentiated from general setulae. + + +Male terminalia +: posterior margin of sternite 5 with a deep median notch; lateral lobe rounded posteriorly. Tergite 6 plate-like, with median marginal setae; tergite 6 divided from syntergosternite 7+8 by a membrane. Connection between sternite 6 and syntergosternite 7+8 fused on right side. Cerci well developed, basally broad, narrowing toward apex and apically pointed, well separated medially. Surstylus well developed, sub-triangular in lateral view; lateral side of surstylus not or only slightly convex. Surstylus fused to epandrium. Bacilliform sclerite articulated (i.e., not fused) to laterobasal margin of surstylus. Hypandrial arms not fused medially. Connection between phallic guide and pregonite membranous. Postgonite without anterior seta. Epiphallus well developed and attached dorsomedially or dorsomedially to basiphallus. Extension of dorsal sclerite of distiphallus divided medially into two hemisclerites which are proximally not fused to dorsal sclerite of distiphallus. Median process of ventral sclerotisation of distiphallus present, not interrupted, i.e., running from the ventral plate to tip of phallus, and not divided medially. Acrophallus simple and scale-like spinules not differentiated. + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical - Peru, Trinidad and Tobago (Trinidad). + + +Type species. + + +Neotarsina caraibica + +Cerretti & Pape, sp. nov., by present designation. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is a composite word formed from the Latin word ' +neo +' meaning new, and ' +tarsina +' [from Latin ' +tarsus +' and Greek: ' +tarsos +', the flat part of a human foot] as in the last part of the genus-group name + +Macrotarsina + +, in reference to the modified, laterally-compressed fore tarsus characterising the two new species described below. The name should be treated as a feminine noun. + + + +Figure 16. + +Neotarsina andina + +gen. et sp. nov. (Peru). +A +Female habitus in lateral view +B +male abdomen in dorsal view +C +female abdomen in dorsal view +D, E +male head in lateral view ( +D +) and frontal view ( +E +) +F, G +female head in lateral view ( +F +) and frontal view ( +G +) +H +female fore tibia and tarsus +I +male wing in dorsal view +J-L +epandrial complex in posterior view ( +J +) and lateral view ( +K +) +L +hypandrial complex in lateral view [ +B, D-E, I-L +holotype; +A, C, F, G +paratype]. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Neotarsina caraibica + +gen. et sp. nov. (Trinidad and Tobago). +A +Male habitus in lateral view +B +female habitus in lateral view +C +male abdomen in dorsal view +D +female abdomen in dorsal view +E +female fore tibia and tarsus +F, G +male head in lateral view ( +F +) and frontal view ( +G +) +H, I +female head in lateral view ( +H +) and frontal view ( +I +) view +J +male wing in dorsal view +K-M +mpandrial complex in posterior ( +K +) and lateral ( +L +) view +M +hypandrial complex in lateral view [ +A, C, F-G, J +holotype; +B, D-E, H-I, K-M +paratypes]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/AF/C2/A9AFC28D681452BFB29D3DD7FA9D9E21.xml b/data/A9/AF/C2/A9AFC28D681452BFB29D3DD7FA9D9E21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c1514614ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/AF/C2/A9AFC28D681452BFB29D3DD7FA9D9E21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Typification of binomials in Xyris section Nematopus (Xyridaceae) published by L. A. Nilsson + + + +Author + +Wanderley, Maria das Gracas Lapa +Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo, Brazil +gracaw@me.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-06-05 + + +80 + + +65 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348 +1314-2003-80-65 +FFE2FF84FF98FFA5FFB4FFAFFFFFFFBA +816394 + + + + +5. +Xyris glaziowii L.A.Nilsson, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskap.-Akad. Handl. 24(14): 61-62. 1892. + + + + +Type +. + + + +" +Brasilien +" + +, +Glaziou 8004 +(B†; +lectotype +, +designated here +: P! [P00753734]; isolectotypes: NY! [NY00246945], BR [BR000000694356, scan!], P! [P00753735]). + + += + +Xyris augusto-coburgii + +Szyszyl. ex G.Beck., Itin. Princ. S. Coburgii 2: 94. 1888. + + +This name is a synonym of + +Xyris augusto-coburgii + +Szyszyl. ex G.Beck. Although cited in the protologue as deposited in B, the type material of + +X. glaziowii + +is no longer to be found there. Dr. Robert Vogt, curator of B, has confirmed that the type material of + +Xyris glaziowii + +probably disappeared as a result of World War II damage to the B herbarium. Duplicates of +Glaziou 8004 +at P, BR, NY, and a photograph at F were therefore examined with a view to selection of a +lectotype +. +Smith and Downs (1968) +indicated material deposited at P as the type. However, there are two sheets of + +Glaziou +8004 in + +this herbarium, and the sheet numbered P00753734 was chosen and designated here as the +lectotype +, because of its more complete label data, stating that the material is from + +Sao +Paulo + +, Fazenda da Bocaina, near Cascatinha do rio Mambucabo, collected on +February 11, 1876 +. The isolectotypes are: P00753735, NY00246945 and BR000000694356, which although from the same collection ( +Glaziou 8004 +), have incomplete label information. The BR sheet indicates that it originated from +Rio de Janeiro +, while the label data of the NY sheet indicates its origin as + +Sao +Paulo + +, Bocaina, as in the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B0/04/A9B0042D90733E7F91741B133AECDDB5.xml b/data/A9/B0/04/A9B0042D90733E7F91741B133AECDDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..019274698d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B0/04/A9B0042D90733E7F91741B133AECDDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Alopecurus myosuroides +Huds. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-50 cm +hoch, +bueschelig +, knickig aufsteigend. +Blaetter +3-6 mm +breit. +Blatthaeutchen +2-5 mm +lang, stumpf. + +Bluetenstand +dicht und schlank +aehrig-zylindrisch + +, +5-10 cm +lang und nur + +3-5 mm +dick + +. +Aehrchen +einbluetig +, mit zwei +5-6 mm +langen, bis gegen die Mitte verwachsenen, gekielten und spitzen, auf dem Kiel + +nur unten kurz behaarten +Huellspelzen + +. Deckspelze so lang wie die +Huellspelzen +, auf dem +Ruecken + +mit langer, das +Aehrchen +weit +ueberragender +Granne + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, Weinberge, +Oedland +/ kollin(-montan) / M, J, seltener A + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Fuchsschwanz +, + +Maeuseschwanzaehnlicher +Fuchsschwanz + +Nom +francais +: +Vulpin des champs +Nome italiano: +Coda di topo dei campi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B0/07/A9B007854DB950761FFF2F80C6E365DC.xml b/data/A9/B0/07/A9B007854DB950761FFF2F80C6E365DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8756ab6fa94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B0/07/A9B007854DB950761FFF2F80C6E365DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Aseptis McDunnough (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini) with a description of two new genera, Paraseptis and Viridiseptis + + + +Author + +Mustelin, Tomas + + + +Author + +Crabo, Lars G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +527 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.9575 +1313-2970-527-57 +05826BC127464BAE97EF5BC06BD63D5C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae + + + +Aseptis torreyana Mustelin, 2006 +Figs 39, 69 + + + + + +Aseptis +torreyana + +Mustelin, 2006: 29. + + + +Type material. +Holotype male [SDNHM, examined]. Type locality: Torrey Pines State Reserve, La Jolla, California. + + +Diagnosis. + +This is the smallest and rarest +Aseptis +(wingspan 27.5 mm). It has a pale buff forewing overlaid with pale gray scales and marked with black basal dash and outlines of the three spots. The reniform spot is the largest and is filled with dark scales. The pale postmedial line is barely visible while the antemedial line is missing. The strong black basal dash gives the impression of a small pale +Paraseptis adnixa +. + + +Males of +Aseptis torreyana +have a narrow S-shaped valve with an ampulla of the clasper that is oriented toward the apex of the valve, a small digitus that arises near the ventral attachment of the clasper and is oriented perpendicular to the valve, and a small rounded cucullus. The aedeagus and vesica resemble those of +Aseptis binotata +. The female is unknown. + + +This species is unlikely to be confused with any other +Aseptis +because of its small size and isolated habitat. It resembles a pale +Aseptis serrula +, although the markings of +Aseptis torreyana +are more distinct. The male antenna of +Aseptis torreyana +is filiform rather than serrate. +Aseptis torreyana +is also reminiscent of +Aseptis characta +(Grote) but is easily distinguished from it by the present of a digitus on the male valve. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +This species is known only from the south side of the sea level salt marsh estuary of the Torrey Pines State Reserve. The habitat is most likely +salt +marsh, although it could be coastal chaparral. The capture date of April 21 is in line with the spring flight period of most +Aseptis +species in southern California. The foodplant is unknown. + + + +Discussion. + +Aseptis torreyana +is enigmatic because of its rarity. It was discovered in a small isolated coastal chaparral remnant bordering the salt marsh within Torrey Pines State Reserve, San Diego, California. Only two males were ever found, both at this locality on the same night, despite a two-year moth survey by Norris Bloomfield and the senior author. The latter also ran a blacklight nearly every night for five years at the rim of the +Penasquitos +Canyon, which runs into the same estuary 5 miles east of the type locality without finding additional specimens. Similarly, none were found at the nearby Miramar Air Station that was surveyed extensively for +Lepidoptera +for years with same traps ( +Brown and Bash 2000 +). Taken together, it appears that +Aseptis torreyana +is very local, perhaps tied to a food plant in the salt marsh. Another example of such a restricted species is +Orthomoia bloomfieldi +Mustelin that was described from 30 specimens from a single locality during the Miramar study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B0/3A/A9B03A7169D93A7694F6F86D29B6A256.xml b/data/A9/B0/3A/A9B03A7169D93A7694F6F86D29B6A256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34525552b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B0/3A/A9B03A7169D93A7694F6F86D29B6A256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Martes zibellina +subsp. +princeps +Birula 1922 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Martes zibellina +subsp. +baicalensis +(Dybowski 1922) + +; + +Martes zibellina +subsp. +vitimensis +Timofeev and Nadeev 1955 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B0/5A/A9B05A061B1866123A561629D5E39A0F.xml b/data/A9/B0/5A/A9B05A061B1866123A561629D5E39A0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cad61df1956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B0/5A/A9B05A061B1866123A561629D5E39A0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pteromalus crassicornis Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Baur, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B0/CE/A9B0CE5ED9AB04D5E5ABDCA01A420F87.xml b/data/A9/B0/CE/A9B0CE5ED9AB04D5E5ABDCA01A420F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc9f828b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B0/CE/A9B0CE5ED9AB04D5E5ABDCA01A420F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New species and new records of the genus Deinopteroloma Jansson, 1946 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae) from China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Zhi-Fei + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +846 + + +55 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.846.32568 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.846.32568 +1313-2970-846-55 +7779F15375E144939727A7FB402BC829 +7779F15375E144939727A7FB402BC829 + + + + +Deinopteroloma spinigerum Peng & L.-Z. Li +sp. n. +(Figs 4, 8) + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂: China: Hunan Prov., Yizhang County Mangshan N. R., +24°56'26"N +, +112°59'18"E +, 26.IV.2017 1400 m, Peng, Tu & Zhou leg. / Holotypus ♂ +Deinopteroloma spinigerum +sp. n., det. Peng & Li, 2019 (SNUC). + + + + +Description +. + +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 4.39, FL 3.89, HL 0.57, HW 0.91, AnL 1.61, PL 0.89, PW 1.33, EL 2.34, EW 1.81, AL 1.13, HL/HW 0.63, HW/PW 0.68, HL/PL 0.64, PL/PW 0.67, EL/EW 1.29. + +Habitus as in Fig. 4A. Coloration: Body dark-brown; pronotum with broadly dark-yellowish lateral margins; each elytron with three yellowish-brown tubercles; antenna with antennomeres +I-IV +light-brown and +V-VI +gradually more infuscate apically, +VII-XI +blackish brown; maxillary palpi dark-yellowish. + + + +Figure 4. +Deinopteroloma spinigerum +sp. n. A Habitus of holotype, B male sternite VIII, C aedeagus in ventral view, D aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm ( +B-D +). + + + +Head transverse; posterior part of clypeus and vertex moderately elevated, with indistinct lateral impressions in middle part and weak impression in front of ocelli, infraorbital ridges impressed; eyes large and convex; small acute postocular ridge situated away from posterior margin of eye; ocelli large; frons smooth and glossy; antennomeres +I-VIII +and XI longer than broad; antennomeres +IX-X +as long as broad; measurements of antennomeres (length): I: 0.17; II: 0.10; III: 0.12; +IV-V +: 0.11; VI: 0.07; VII: 0.10; +VIII-X +: 0.08; XI: 0.14. + + +Pronotum distinctly transverse; lateral margins finely crenulate and with somewhat irregular outline; lateral portions indistinctly impressed; disc of pronotum with wide, very convex middle elevation and with distinct longitudinal impression; punctation +coarse +, dense in posteromedian portions, rather sparser in anteromedian and lateral portions, and irregular and scattered in median portion. + +Elytra without distinct longitudinal ridges; punctation coarse and arranged in partly irregular series (except in posterior portion of elytra); each elytron with approximately three smooth tubercles. Hind wings probably present. + +Male. Abdominal sternites +III-VII +unmodified; sternite VIII (Fig. 4B) distinctly transverse, posterior margin weakly concave in the middle; aedeagus as in Fig. 4C, D, both parameres with small hook-shaped apex, weakly asymmetric and slender, slightly extending apex of median lobe; internal sac with three sclerotized spines. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Comparative notes. + +As can be inferred from the similar morphology of the aedeagus, the new species is allied to +D. tricuspidatum +Smetana, 1996 (Fujian: Guadun), from which it differs by the finer punctation of the body, by the presence of three yellowish-brown tubercles on each elytron and the shape of sclerotized spines of the internal sac. + + + +Distribution and natural history. +The type locality is situated in Mangshan to the south of Yizhang, southern Hunan. The specimens were sifted from leaf litter in mixed deciduous forests at an altitude of 1400 m (Fig. 8). + + +Figures 5-8. Habitats of +Deinopteroloma +in China: 5 Huang Shan, alt. 460-910 m ( +Deinopteroloma hamatum +); 6 Sheng-Nan Liu (right) and De-Yao Zhou (left) collecting +Deinopteroloma obtortum +at Jiajin Shan, Sichuan; 7 Pailong, alt. 2100 m (type locality of +Deinopteroloma songi +sp. n.); 8 Ye-Yue Tu collecting +Deinopteroloma spinigerum +sp. n. at Mangshan, Hunan. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (Latin, adjective: with spines) alludes to the presence of sclerotized spines in the internal sac of the aedeagus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B1/78/A9B178719CC7BAC956A5BB7C3BAA61AA.xml b/data/A9/B1/78/A9B178719CC7BAC956A5BB7C3BAA61AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0196b4577f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B1/78/A9B178719CC7BAC956A5BB7C3BAA61AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Liriomyza fricki Spencer + + + + +Figs 603-607 + + + + +Liriomyza fricki +Spencer, 1965: 35. +Spencer 1969 +: 175; +Sehgal 1971 +: 333; Spencer and Steyskal 1986: 136; +Scheffer et al. 2007 +: 772; +Lonsdale 2011 +: 49, +2017 +: 51; +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +: 87; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 50. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.3-2.0 mm (♂), 1.4-1.8 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.7-3.5. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.0-4.2, sometimes up to 5.1 in Canadian specimens. Scutum lightly dusted with pruinosity. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori (anterior seta small to absent); two ors. Acrostichal setulae in two rows (sometimes three anteriorly). + + +Colouration +: Head yellow with posterolateral margin of frons lateral to (and not touching) vertical setae yellow to brown; back of head brown dorsally; ocellar tubercle brown; clypeus brown to light brown with centre yellow. Scutum with complete lateral yellow stripe broadly overlapping margin of scutellum. Scutellum yellow with lateral corner brown. Katatergite yellow; anatergite sometimes brownish ventrally; mediotergite dark brown. Pleuron yellow with large spot on katepisternum and meron, and with small (sometimes very faint to indistinct) anteroventral spot on anepisternum and anepimeron; anepimeron sometimes brown mottled. Calypter margin brownish. Legs yellow with fore tibia and tarsi brownish, mid and hind tarsi brown, and mid and hind tibiae brown at base, apex and on dorsal surface; material from western United States with tibiae yellow with dorsum faintly brown (paler to entirely yellow on anterior legs) and tarsi only brownish on distal three segments; femora of Canadian specimens sometimes with pale dorsal streaking or with brown dorsobasal spot. Abdomen yellow with dorsum, epandrium and surstylus brown. Variation in Canadian material discussed in +Lonsdale (2017) +. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +603-607 +) Epandrium with one posterodistal spine. Surstylus darkly pigmented with one large and one small subapical spine. Inner surface of epandrium with one pair of dark bars with apical spine. Basiphallus broadly sclerotised along left lateral and dorsal surfaces. Swollen apical section of ejaculatory duct short, wide, and narrowed apically. Hypophallus relatively short with long apical hairs. Paraphallus absent. Mesophallus narrow, cylindrical, and fused to distiphallus; mesophallus and distiphallus with ventral suture. Distiphallus large, weakly pigmented, bowl-shaped with minute internal reticulations and spinules, angled dorsally, slightly bilobed, elongate, and with one pair of short, wide membranous tubules. Ejaculatory apodeme well-developed and dark with base of duct lightly sclerotised, stem narrow and blade large and thickened along margin; sclerite on sperm pump broad, dark, with thick margin. + + + +Hosts. + +Fabaceae +- + +Caragana pubescens + +(uncertain record; Spencer, 1969), + +Lathyrus + +, + +Medicago + +, + +Melilotus + +, + +Oxytropis + +, + +Pisum + +, + +Trifolium + +, + +Vicia + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB, BC, MB, NB, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT. +USA +: CA, MA, MD, MI, MN, NY, WA, WI, WY. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. WA + +: Benton Co., Prosser (1♂, Location unknown). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +USA +. MA + +: +Hampshire Co. +, +Pelham +, +Quarry St. +, +6.vii.2013 +, em. +17.vii.2013 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, ex + +Trifolium repens + +, #CSE709, CNC384758 ( +1♂ +, CNC). +Also +see +Lonsdale (2011 +, +2017 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B2/06/A9B2067DBF54A8BCB8AA2BA31CA7007A.xml b/data/A9/B2/06/A9B2067DBF54A8BCB8AA2BA31CA7007A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7134515b8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B2/06/A9B2067DBF54A8BCB8AA2BA31CA7007A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bixa orellana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 512. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 3859. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 51. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 211, + +Bixa + +1 (BM-000628766) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Bixa +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Bixa orellana +L. + +( +Bixaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Lescot (in +Aubreville +& Leroy, +Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam +11: 101. 1970) and Villiers (in +Aubreville +& Leroy, +Fl. Gabon +22: 62. 1973) indicated 674.1 (LINN) as type but this is a later addition to the herbarium and is not original material for the name. Bridson (in Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Bixaceae + +: 1. 1975) wrongly indicated the Clifford sheet as a +syntype +but as this statement implies no intention to indicate a single nomenclatural type (unlike the use of +holotype +, +lectotype +or +neotype +), this is not regarded as a correctable error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B2/0E/A9B20ED25EACCDEE38BF00AB129EFA36.xml b/data/A9/B2/0E/A9B20ED25EACCDEE38BF00AB129EFA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04709943748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B2/0E/A9B20ED25EACCDEE38BF00AB129EFA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828--7855 + + + + +Ecteinascidia venui Meenakshi, 1997 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM03 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: Native; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Phlebobranchia; family: Perophoridae; genus: Ecteinascidia; specificEpithet: venui; scientificNameAuthorship: Meenakshi, 1997; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Hand picking +; year: 2014; month: 8; day: 27; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/03; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +India + +Distribution in India +Thoothukudi coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B2/1C/A9B21CDBE6CAEEA7A455FEC7D554DDB6.xml b/data/A9/B2/1C/A9B21CDBE6CAEEA7A455FEC7D554DDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e1916a3834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B2/1C/A9B21CDBE6CAEEA7A455FEC7D554DDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Artemisia annua +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 20-150(-200) cm hoch, stark verzweigt, +/- kahl, + +aromatisch. +Blaetter +3-4fach +regelmaessig +kammartig gefiedert + +, mit spitzen, ca. +0,5 mm +breiten Zipfeln, bis +20 cm +lang, die unteren gestielt, am Grund mit schmalen, geteilten Zipfeln. +Bluetenkoepfe +kurz gestielt, nickend, + +Durchmesser +2-4 mm +, mit +gruenlich-gelben +Roehrenblueten + +, ohne +Zungenblueten +, in dichter, allseitswendiger Rispe. +Huellblaetter +mit weissem, durchscheinendem Hautrand. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 8-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale, nur adventiv / kollin / + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Einjaehriger +Beifuss + +Nom +francais +: +Armoise annuelle +Nome italiano: +Assenzio annuale + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B2/3E/A9B23E216E961C4A922778C67EBB32F2.xml b/data/A9/B2/3E/A9B23E216E961C4A922778C67EBB32F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086dabd237c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B2/3E/A9B23E216E961C4A922778C67EBB32F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) danica Buhl, 1999 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and O'Connor (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B2/92/A9B2920F44AF8F634E7DA066C6ECDEF2.xml b/data/A9/B2/92/A9B2920F44AF8F634E7DA066C6ECDEF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b46e40f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B2/92/A9B2920F44AF8F634E7DA066C6ECDEF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) midas Froggatt +. Worker Major.-Length, 14-15 mm. Dark brown, almost black. Head, epinotum, node and femora +brown +, or reddish brown. Posterior half of the first segment of the gaster, and the whole of the others bright golden yellow. + +Opaque. Densely and finely reticulate-punctate throughout. Mandibles coarsely striate. +Hair reddish, long and erect, sparse throughout. Pubescence very fine and adpressed. Tibia with two rows of slender bristles. Tarsi with stronger and more numerous bristles. +Head large, one-third broader than long, almost twice as broad behind as in front, the occipital border concave, the sides strongly convex. Frontal carinae short, diverging behind, with a faint longitudinal groove between them. Clypeus convex, finely crenulate. Eyes small and fiat, placed at the posterior third of the sides, the anterior ocellus small, situated in a pit, or cavity, the posterior ocelli hardly apparent. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by barely their thickness; first segment of the funiculus as long as the third, second slightly shorter. Mandibles broad, armed with six large teeth, including the apex. Thorax one and a half times longer than broad. Pronotum four times broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides. Mesonotum large, three times longer than the pronotum, circular, or very slightly longer than broad. Epinotum short and broad, without traces of a bomxlary between the dorsum and declivity; in profile strongly convex longitudinally, highest at the middle of the dorsum, much lower than the mesonotum. Node fully one third broader than long, broader behind than in front, the anterior and posterior faces straight, sides convex; in profile one third higher than long, parallel, the dorsum convex. Gaster ovate, longer than broad. Legs robust. +Worker media.-Length, 11-12 mm. +Colour, sculpture and pilosity as in the major. +Head slightly longer than broad, slightly broader behind than in front, the occipital border and sides strongly convex. Clypeus more distinctly carinate. Eyes a little more convex. Mandibles armed with eight teeth, including the apex. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by fully half their length. The epinotum is abruptly truncate in front, forming a deep and wide constriction; in profile strongly convex from the top of the truncature to the bottoni of the declivity, the cavity between the mesonotum and epinotum almost as long as the dorsum of the latter. Node as long as broad, much broader behind than in front, the anterior border slightly concave, the posterior and sides convex; in profile as long as high, the anterior face straight, the dorsum and posterior face feebly convex. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and robust. +Worker Minor.-Length, 9-10 mm. +Colour darker, except on the gaster. Sculpture and pilosity similar. + +Head longer than broad, the occipital border strongly convex, the sides parallel, feebly convex. Clypeus feebly carinate. Eyes +large +, at the posterior third of the sides. Thorax similar. Node one fourth longer than broad, broader behind than in front, the anterior border feebly concave, the posterior border and sides convex. Legs long and slender. + +Female.-Length, 16.4 mm. +Colour, sculpture and pilosity similar to the major. +Head narrower. Clypeus feebly cannate. Mesonotum, with distinct parapsidal furrows, and a faint longitudinal groove in the middle, flattened above. Scutellum convex, high. Node as in the major. Wings hyaline, with a brownish tinge, particularly at the apex. + + +Habitat.-Illamurta, in the James Range. + + + +This species is very near + +C. +aurocincta +Smith + +, from which it may be distinguished by the shape of the thorax and node, and the colour of the gaster. In + +C. +aurocincta + +the posterior margin of the segments is narrowly yellow. In +midas +the whole of the segments, except the base of the first, are entirely bright golden yellow. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 1.
1. +Eusphinctus (Nothosphinctus) +brunDorsal +view of worker. Dorsal view of worker.
2.
3.Dorsal view of worker.
4. +Phyracaces flavescens +, +n. sp. +... +Dorsal view of worker.
Ь. +Euponera +( +Trachymesopus +,) pachyDorsal +view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.
6. +Eubothroponera dentinodis +, n, sp.. +Dorsal view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.
t. +Eubothroponera micans +, +n. sp. +... +Dorsal view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.
S. +Eubothroponera bicolor, +n. sp. +.. +Dorsal view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.
s. +Polyrhachis (Chariomyrma) +opalesDorsal +view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.
10.Polyrhachis (Hedomyrma) kershawi,Dorsal view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.
11. +Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) +glabrinoDorsal +view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.
12.Polyihachis (Campomyrma) gravis,Dorsal view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.
13. +Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) +flaviDorsal +view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.
14.Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) midasDorsal view of worker major. a, Lateral view of same.
15.Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) midasDorsal view of worker minor. a, Lateral view of same.
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B3/21/A9B321BCD82BFBA0610515F6C4395287.xml b/data/A9/B3/21/A9B321BCD82BFBA0610515F6C4395287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19e723c9c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B3/21/A9B321BCD82BFBA0610515F6C4395287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +Euponera (Trachymesopus) pachynoda +, + +n. sp. + + + + +(Text-fig. 1, No. 5.) +Worker.-Length, 5 mm. +Castaneous. Densely and finely reticulate-punctate, more coarsely so on the gaster. Mandibles coarsely punctate. +Hair yellow, erect, long and abundant throughout, particularly on the apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence yellow, long and adpressed on the head, thorax and node, much longer and more abundant on the gaster, but not hiding the sculpture, shorter on the antennae and legs. +Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border concave, the sides convex. Frontal carinae short, twice as long as broad, flattened, overhanging the antennal insertions, separated by a very fine groove. Clypeus short, convex, broadly rounded in front. Eyes very minute, placed in front of the anterior third of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by barely their thickness; first segment of the funiculus almost twice as long as the second, the others subequal to the apical, which is as long as the two preceding segments together. Thorax twice as long as broad. Pronotum broader than long, convex in front and on the sides. Mesonotum broader than long, strongly convex in front, feebly so behind. Epinotum longer than broad, convex in front, the sides parallel, the posterior border concave; in profile the dorsum straight longitudinally, the declivity convex, the sides feebly bordered. Node massive, one-third broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides, the posterior border straight; in profile almost one-third higher than long, parallel, the anterior and posterior faces straight, the dorsum feebly convex. There is a long tooth on the middle of the ventral surface, directed backward. Postpetiole broader than long, the anterior border and sides feebly convex, almost straight. There is a deep constriction between the postpetiole and first segment of the gaster, the latter broader than long. + + +Habitat.-Victoria: Ferntree Gully (F. P. Spry; L. B. Thorn). + + + +It is with some doubts that this species is placed in the present genus. The epinotum and node are similar to those of the genus +Acanthoponera +, whilst the remainder are quite those of the present genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B3/BC/A9B3BC261C09572FA717DFAC7ACCC058.xml b/data/A9/B3/BC/A9B3BC261C09572FA717DFAC7ACCC058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1becc1d56d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B3/BC/A9B3BC261C09572FA717DFAC7ACCC058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous land snail family Streptaxidae (Stylommatophora, Achatinina) in Myanmar, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Sian Man, Nem +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-734X +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lin, Aung +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-04 + + +1110 + + +39 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1110.85399 +1313-2970-1110-39 +4681CC6DE5F347C6B1D052DEA78BE7C3 +766F9A94793D5793A9BE1E70F575798B + + + + + +Carinartemis sankeyi (Benson, 1859) + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2E, F +, 19 +, 20 +, 21C, D +, 23 +, 24E, F + + + + +Streptaxis sankeyi +Benson, 1859a: 472. Type locality: Moulmein [Mawlamyine Township, Mon State, Myanmar]. +Pfeiffer 1868 +: 442. +Hanley and Theobald 1870 +: 4, pl. 8, fig. 7. +Tryon 1885 +: 72, pl. 14, figs 2, 3. +Blanford and Godwin-Austen 1908 +: 8, fig. 7. + + +Streptaxis sankeyanus +Stoliczka, 1871: 167, 168, pl. 7, fig. 14 (unjustified emendation). +Hanley and Theobald 1870 +: 4, pl. 8, fig. 7. +Nevill 1878 +: 3. +Tryon 1885 +: 72, pl. 14, figs 9, 10. + + +Streptaxis hanleyanus +Stoliczka, 1871: 168, 169, pl. 7, fig. 15. Type locality: Prope Moulmein, ad flumen Attaran [Attaran River, Mawlamyine, Mon State, Myanmar]. +Blanford and Godwin-Austen 1908 +: 8, 9. + + +Haploptychius sankeyi +- +Kobelt 1906 +: 147, pl. 57, figs 11, 12, pl. 62, figs 6, 7. +Richardson 1988 +: 220. +Siriboon et al. 2014b +: 169. + + +Oophana hanleyana +- +Richardson 1988 +: 235. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Syntype + +UMZC I.102740 (6 shells; Fig. +19A +) from +Moulmein. Moulmein +: NHMUK 1954.6.3.556 (1 shell) ex. +Hawkins +collection. NHMUK 1906.2.2.341 (4 shells; Fig. +19C +) ex. +Blanford +collection. NHMUK 1872.9.3.15 (5 shells) ex. +Godwin-Austen +collection. NHMUK 1903.7.1.4001 (1 shell; Fig. +20A +) ex. +Godwin-Austen +collection. NHMUK +Acc. No. +1733 ex. +Oldham +collection (2 shells). NHMUK 1888.12.4.792-794 (3 shells; Fig. +19B +). NHMUK 1871.9.23.61 (1 shell; Fig. +19D +). +Paboung Toung +, Burma: NHMUK 1891.3.17.577-578 (2 shells) ex. +Hungerford +collection. +Mergui +: NHMUK 20210051 (1 shell; Fig. +19E +) ex. +Cuming +collection. +Kwengan Hill +: NHMUK 1888.12.4.781-783 (3 shells; Fig. +20B +) ex. +Blanford +collection. +Saddan Cave +situated on same karsts ~ + +600 m + +south of +Kayon Cave +, +Mawlamyine Township +, +Mawlamyine District +, +Mon State +, +Myanmar +( +16°31'42.8"N +, +97°43'2.1"E +): CUMZ 13028 (7 shells). +Kayon Cave +[previously known as Farm Caves] ~ +10 km +from +Mawlamyine Township +, +Mawlamyine District +, +Mon State +, +Myanmar +( +16°32'0.5"N +, +97°42'53.5"E +: CUMZ 13029 (13 shells; Fig. +20D +), CUMZ 13030 ( +5 specimens +in ethanol). +Dhammatat Cave +, +Mawlamyine Township +, +Mon State +, +Myanmar +( +16°30'23.0"N +, +97°48'36.3"E +): CUMZ 13031 (12 shells; Fig. +20C +) + +. + + + +Figure 19. + +Carinartemis sankeyi + +A +syntype +UMZC I.102740 from Moulmein +B +specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.792-794 from Moulmein +C +specimen NHMUK 1906.2.2.341 from Moulmein with apertural dentition +D +specimen NHMUK 1871.9.23.61 from Moulmein +E +specimen NHMUK ex. Cuming collection from Mergui. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Carinartemis sankeyi + +A +specimen NHMUK 1903.7.1.4001 from Moulmein +B +specimen NHMUK 1888.12.4.781-783 from Kwengan Hill +C +specimen CUMZ 13031 from Dhammatat Cave, Mawlamyine, +Mon State +with apertural dentition +D +specimen CUMZ 13029 from Kayon Cave, Mawlamyine, +Mon State +with apertural dentition. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Carinartemis sankeyi + +is superficially similar to + +C. vesperus + +and + +C. striatus + +in having a subquadrangular aperture, and less expanded and continuous peristome, slender atrium, vas deferens does not pass through a penial sheath, proximal penial hooks located on laterally flattened penial papillae, and distal penial hooks located on laterally compressed penial papillae separated by reticulated folds. In contrast, the shell of + +C. vesperus + +has fine transverse ridges (nearly smooth) with few transverse ridges near peristome, varices absent, periphery more extended beyond the diameter of last whorl, lacking parietal lamella, and penial papillae absent. Meanwhile, + +C. striatus + +has vas deferens attached to the distal end of penial sheath with very thin connective tissue, and hooks located on papillae without connected longitudinal folds. + + + +Description. + +Shell oblique-heliciform, white, translucent; whorls 6-7; spire conical with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with fine transverse ridge across the entire shell; varices present. Embryonic shell ~ +21/2 +whorls with smooth surface; following whorls regularly coiled. Shell periphery wide and sharply keeled around nearly the entire penultimate whorl; last whorl axially deflected. Aperture subquadrangular; peristome continuous, thickened, expanded, and reflected. Apertural dentition with one strong parietal lamella. Umbilicus open and deep (Figs +19 +, +20 +). + + + +Genital organs +. + +Atrium (at) short, thin and slender. Penis (p) very thin and long. Penial sheath (ps) thin and extending nearly entire length of penis; penial sheath retractor muscle (psr) thin, originating near genital orifice and attached to atrium with short and thin connective tissue, and inserting distally on penial sheath (Fig. +21C +). Vas deferens (vd) runs downwards to curved portion, ~ 1/3 of the penial sheath length, without insertion before entering penis distally (Fig. +21D +). Penial retractor muscle (pr) thin, very long, inserting at penis and vas deferens junction. + + + +Figure 21. +Genital anatomy of +A, B + +Carinartemis exacutus + +, specimen CUMZ 13021 +A +reproductive system and +B +insertion of vas deferens into penial sheath +C, D + +Carinartemis sankeyi + +, specimen CUMZ 13029 +C +reproductive system and +D +insertion of vas deferens into penial sheath. + + + + +Figure 22. +Internal sculpture of genitalia of + +Carinartemis exacutus + +, specimen CUMZ 13021 +A +atrium surface +B +overview of internal penial wall +C +arrangement of penial hooks on proximal part of penis +D +lateral view of penial hooks +E +arrangement of penial hooks on middle part of penis +F +lateral view penial hooks +G +arrangement of longitudinal oblique vaginal folds. + + + +Internal wall of atrium generally smooth with sparse atrial pores (Fig. +23A +). Proximal penial wall covered with scattered and pale brownish penial hooks, ~ 12 hooks/200 +μm +2. Proximal penial hooks located on laterally flattened penial papillae; hooks small and short (<0.03 mm in length), slightly expanded at base, tips obtuse and curved towards genital orifice (Fig. +23B, C +). Middle and distal penial walls densely covered with pale brownish hooks, ~ 20 hooks/200 +μm +2. Middle and distal hooks located on laterally compressed penial papillae separated by reticulated folds; hooks small, short (<0.01 mm in length), slightly expanded at base, and tips pointed (Fig. +23D-G +). + + + +Figure 23. +Internal sculpture of genitalia of + +Carinartemis sankeyi + +, specimen CUMZ 13029 +A +atrium surface +B +arrangement of penial hooks on proximal part of penis +C +lateral view of exposed proximal penial hooks +D +penial hooks on middle part of penis +E +arrangement of penial hooks on distal part of penis +F +uncovered distal penial hooks with pointed tip +G +distal penial hooks embedded in penial papillae +H +vaginal surface with vaginal pores. + + + +Vagina (v) short, stout and ~ 1/5 of penis length. Gametolytic duct (gd) a long tube extending as far as albumin gland; gametolytic sac (gs) ovate. Proximal free oviduct (fo) enlarged then tapering to smaller diameter in middle section, and slightly enlarged distally. Oviduct (ov) enlarged and folded; prostate gland inconspicuous and bound to oviduct. Talon (ta) small, short and club shaped. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) bearing long seminal vesicle (sv) ca. the same length as from talon to branching point of seminal vesicle (Fig. +21C +). + + +Vaginal wall generally smooth with vaginal pores, and vaginal hook absent (Fig. +23H +). + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs from three localities in Mon State, southern Myanmar and is likely to be endemic to this area. + + + +Radula +. + + +Each row consists of 43-49 teeth with formula (21-24)-1-(21-24). Central tooth small with pointed cusp. Lateral and marginal teeth undifferentiated, unicuspid and lanceolate. Latero-marginal teeth gradually reduced in size, with outermost teeth much smaller and shorter than inner teeth (Fig. +24D +). + + + +Figure 24. +Radula +of specimens +A + +Discartemon tonywhitteni + +, paratype CUMZ 13001 +B + +Discartemon paurodeviatus + +sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 13003 +C + +Haploptychius heliakosus + +sp. nov., paratype CUMZ 13014 +D + +Carinartemis exacutus + +, specimen CUMZ 13021 +E, F + +Carinartemis sankeyi + +, specimen CUMZ 13029 +E +overview of radula and +F +high magnification of central teeth. + + + + +Remarks. + +Benson (1859a) +introduced + +C. sankeyi + +based on a single specimen from +'Moulmein' +. Later, +Stoliczka (1871) +provided some diagnostic characters with a description of the soft body color and suggested that the Farm-Cave is possibly the correct type locality. This historical locality name refers to a group of caves located on a karst ridge, namely Kayon Hill, situated on the west bank of the Attaran River. At the same time, +Stoliczka (1871) +proposed + +Streptaxis hanleyanus + +based on a single specimen with a small and depressed shell, wide umbilicus, and almost rectangular aperture. However, this holotype specimen was collected from the same geographical area as + +C. sankeyi + +. Therefore, we consider this nominal species as a smaller shell form and so treat it as a junior synonym with + +C. sankeyi + +. + + +The original spelling of this nominal species was + +Carinartemis sankeyi + +, which was intentionally modified to + +Streptaxis sankeyanus + +by +Stoliczka (1871) +without a clear reason. Therefore, this unjustified emendation name was made available with its authorship and date and became a junior objective synonym (ICZN 1999: Arts 32.3, 33.2.3, 50.5). + + +Recently, the population collected from Dhammatat Cave showed a more rectangular aperture, slightly compact penultimate whorl, and larger parietal lamella (Fig. +20C +), but this species could only be examined from the empty shells. Therefore, we have to conclude that these differences are an intraspecific variation until more specimens are available, or at least the genitalia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B3/E2/A9B3E2DE82E7C4078B053025AFA2A9FC.xml b/data/A9/B3/E2/A9B3E2DE82E7C4078B053025AFA2A9FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49efabd1b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B3/E2/A9B3E2DE82E7C4078B053025AFA2A9FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Hardya anatolica Zachvatkin, 1946* + + + +Localities. + +Marand ( +Dlabola 1981 +) (Fig. 1, ASh6). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +Europe (Bulgaria, Greek mainland, Italian mainland, Romania, Yugoslavia), Near East ( +De Jong 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B3/F7/A9B3F7FC9095CDC1C6754846AF98AAD4.xml b/data/A9/B3/F7/A9B3F7FC9095CDC1C6754846AF98AAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bd5246a1b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B3/F7/A9B3F7FC9095CDC1C6754846AF98AAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Alopecurus monspeliensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 61. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 518. + + + + +Lectotype +(Scholz in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 245. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 82.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Polypogon monspeliensis + +(L.) Desf. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Hubbard (in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Gramineae + +1: 100. 1970) indicated unspecified material at LINN as type, the two sheets (82.6 and 82.7) which could have been intended are clearly not part of a single gathering, so Art. 9.15 does not apply. Although Scholz, in typifying the name, stated that he was restricting +Hubbard's +earlier choice, the typification is solely +Scholz's +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B4/33/A9B43368CCC77814556A358DB560D7B1.xml b/data/A9/B4/33/A9B43368CCC77814556A358DB560D7B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef0f35f7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B4/33/A9B43368CCC77814556A358DB560D7B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cirrospilus Westwood, 1832 + + + + +ATOPOSOMA +Masi, 1907 + + +ATOPOSOMOIDEA +Howard, 1910 + + +WINNEMANA +Crawford, 1911 + + +GYROLASELLA +Girault, 1913 + + +ACHRYSOCHARELLOIDEA +Girault, 1913 + + +CIRROSPILOMELLA +Girault, 1913 + + +PSEUDIGLYPHOMYIA +Girault, 1913 + + +CIRROSPILOPSIS +Girault, 1915 + + +PARZAGRAMMOSOMA +Girault, 1916 + + +GIRAULTIA +Gahan & Fagan, 1923 + + +AUSTROLYNX +Girault, 1929 + + +OOTETRASTICHOIDES +Ii, 1936 + + +PLESIOSPILUS +Ferriere +, 1954 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B4/3B/A9B43BAE09640DB305EBCA79D6EC1D49.xml b/data/A9/B4/3B/A9B43BAE09640DB305EBCA79D6EC1D49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e0e4b1f267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B4/3B/A9B43BAE09640DB305EBCA79D6EC1D49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lemur catta +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Lemur catta +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 30 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ring-tailed Lemur +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lemur mococo +( +Muirhead 1819 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B4/4C/A9B44C6189343BFC75A000436CA01B03.xml b/data/A9/B4/4C/A9B44C6189343BFC75A000436CA01B03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7b1c504ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B4/4C/A9B44C6189343BFC75A000436CA01B03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Ameroseius longitarsis Elsen, 1973 + + + + +Ameroseius longitarsis +Elsen, 1973: 743. + + +Ameroseius longitarsis +. - +Narita et al. 2015 +: 396. + + + +Type depository. + +Musee +Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren Belgium. + + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Democratic Republic of Congo (as Zaire), Ganda Sundi, Mayumbe, on fungus weevil, + +Mecocerus rhombeus + +( +Coleoptera +, +Anthribidae +). + + + +Comparative material. + + +Democratic Republic of Congo +: +1 ♀ +(MRAC: 142498, +holotype +) - +11. 2. 1970 +, +Ganda Sundi +, + +Mecocerus rhombeus + +, leg. +P. Elsen. + + + + +Remarks. + +Given that the characteristics of the type specimen of + +Ameroseius longitarsis + +are within the range of variability found in + +Ameroseius benoiti + +Elsen, 1973, I suspect + +A. longitarsis + +to be a synonym of + +A. benoiti + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B5/48/A9B548868F895F2B8B890E380093BDDE.xml b/data/A9/B5/48/A9B548868F895F2B8B890E380093BDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76b9d1d2923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B5/48/A9B548868F895F2B8B890E380093BDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,844 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Nycteola Huebner (Lepidoptera, Nolidae) from Korea including potential invasive pests + + + +Author + +Cha, Yeong-Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2635-5734 +Lab. of insect Phylogenetics & Evolution, Jeonju, Republic of Korea +cyb0201@naver.com + + + +Author + +Heo, Un-Hong +88, Sangam-ro 79 - gil, Gangdong-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal +Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Incheon, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Sora +Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea +skim01@jbnu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop +Incheon National University, Incheon, Republic of Korea +baeys@incheon.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-29 + + +11 + + +114878 +114878 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e114878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e114878 +1314-2828-11-e114878 +3B536109FEBF56CF9A3BA79DB991C00F + + + + +Nycteola asiatica (Krulikovsky, 1904) + + + + +Sarrothripus revayana var. asiatica +Krulikovsky, 1904 - +Krulikovsky 1904 +: 91. Type locality: [USSR]: [Turkmen SSR], Transcaspicae, Aschabad. Types in coll. ZI. + + +Sarrothripus populana +Patocka, 1953 - +Patocka 1953 +: 77. Type locality: South Slovakia. + + +Sarrothripus hungarica +Kovacs +, 1954 - + +Kovacs +1954 + +: 306. Type locality: Hungary: Batorliget. + + +Nycteola pseudasiatica +Sugi, 1959 - +Sugi 1959 +: 277. Type locality: Japan: Tokyo. + + +Nycteola revayana +(Scopoli, 1772) - Kim et al. 1982 - +Kim et al. 1982 +: 415 (misidentification) + + +Nycteola asiatica +: Pak, 1959 - +Pak 1959 +: 38; +Inoue 1982 +: 377, 794; +Poole 1989 +: 704; +ESK and KSAE 1994 +: 374; +Kononenko et al. 1998 +: 140; +Kononenko and Han 2007 +: 72; +Paek et al. 2010 +: 304; +Sasaki and Kishida 2011 +: 183; +Heo 2012 +: 358; +Kim et al. 2016 +: 141; +National Institute of Biological Resources 2019 +: 605; +Park and Lee 2021 +: 615. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +INU-12088 +; recordedBy: + +Lee +, +Ahn +, +Oh +& +Lee + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +80630AF7-7BB1-55CE-BCBC-18965A9AA88C +; + +Taxon +: + +class: +Insecta +; order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Nolidae +; genus: +Nycteola +; specificEpithet: asiatica; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: CB; locality: + +Oksam S.A. + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Y.B. Cha + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventTime: +02-05-1997 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +INU-12081, -12082, -12083, -12084, -12085 +; recordedBy: + +Kwon Y.D. +& +Lee H.K. + +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +2 males +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +8A95D123-08CF-5946-8D39-C50260881FF3 +; + +Taxon +: + +class: +Insecta +; order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Nolidae +; genus: +Nycteola +; specificEpithet: asiatica; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: GG; locality: + +Suchung-dong +, +Osan-si + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Y.B. Cha + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventTime: +21-04-1998 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +INU-12086 +; recordedBy: + +Lee +& +Kim + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +51CF2F05-5594-5353-87AB-70C0FBB45784 +; + +Taxon +: + +class: +Insecta +; order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Nolidae +; genus: +Nycteola +; specificEpithet: asiatica; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: GG; locality: + +Mt. Yongmun +, +Yangpyeong-gun + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Y.B. Cha + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventTime: +28-07-2000 +; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +INU-12087 +; recordedBy: +Bae et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +230CF269-1B13-5EEC-8B49-1D0A325E2175 +; +Taxon: +class: Insecta; order: Lepidoptera; family: Nolidae; genus: Nycteola; specificEpithet: asiatica; taxonRank: species; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: GG; locality: +Yangsu-ri, Yangpyeong-gun +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Y.B. Cha + +; dateIdentified: 2022; +Event: +eventTime: +29-08-2004 +; +Record Level: +language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +INU-11843, -11845, -11846 +; recordedBy: +Park et al. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +1male +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +09479FC7-DFD8-5EFF-81EB-D1B2864E98E6 +; +Taxon: +class: Insecta; order: Lepidoptera; family: Nolidae; genus: Nycteola; specificEpithet: asiatica; taxonRank: species; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: GW; locality: + +Gangwon +National Univ., Chuncheon + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Y.B. Cha + +; dateIdentified: 2022; +Event: +eventTime: +26-04-2003 +; +Record Level: +language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +INU-11847, -11920, -11921, -11922, -11923, -11924, -11925 +; recordedBy: +Park et al. +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +2 male +, +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +EA7AC41C-A3A1-504E-9120-F548DCA443DB +; +Taxon: +class: Insecta; order: Lepidoptera; family: Nolidae; genus: Nycteola; specificEpithet: asiatica; taxonRank: species; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: GW; locality: + +Gangwon +National Univ., Chuncheon + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Y.B. Cha + +; dateIdentified: 2022; +Event: +eventTime: +01-05-2003 +; +Record Level: +language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +INU-12089 +; recordedBy: +Bae et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +9B9E5732-09D5-5829-A8A3-87A4695880EC +; +Taxon: +class: Insecta; order: Lepidoptera; family: Nolidae; genus: Nycteola; specificEpithet: asiatica; taxonRank: species; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: JB; locality: + +Mt. Daedunsan +, Wanju-gun + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Y.B. Cha + +; dateIdentified: 2022; +Event: +eventTime: +13-05-2000 +; +Record Level: +language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +INU-11610 +; recordedBy: +Bae et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +4733AA7F-9C35-5B95-9EB0-2A3942B2E604 +; +Taxon: +class: Insecta; order: Lepidoptera; family: Nolidae; genus: Nycteola; specificEpithet: asiatica; taxonRank: species; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: JB; locality: +Temp. Naesosa, Buan-gun +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Y.B. Cha + +; dateIdentified: 2022; +Event: +eventTime: +02-05-2004 +; eventRemarks: Host plant: Salix koreensis; +Record Level: +language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +INU-11841 +; recordedBy: +Byun B.K. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: KNAE25608; occurrenceID: +7F3D4C32-BF93-56B9-B310-379F9BA54D1A +; + +Taxon +: + +class: +Insecta +; order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Nolidae +; genus: +Nycteola +; specificEpithet: asiatica; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: GG; locality: + +Exotic +trees garden, +Gwangneung + +; verbatimCoordinates: +37°45'23.65"N +127°09'45.96"E +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Y.B. Cha + +; dateIdentified: 2022; +Event: +eventTime: +18-04-2005 +; +Record Level: +language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +INU-9191 +; recordedBy: + +Park S.Y. +, +Lee B.W. +, +Kim S.R. +, +Kwon D.H. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: KNAE198091; occurrenceID: +3903DF46-8B3F-5248-A140-29CD31A5AEC7 +; + +Taxon +: + +class: +Insecta +; order: +Lepidoptera +; family: +Nolidae +; genus: +Nycteola +; specificEpithet: asiatica; taxonRank: species; + +Location +: + +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: GG; locality: + +Lake Yuklim +, +Gwangneung + +; verbatimCoordinates: +37°44'54.73"N +127°04'50.09"E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Y.B. Cha + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +eventTime: +10-06-2008 +; +Record Level: +language: en; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Adults. +(Fig. +1 +a +, +b +) Length of forewing 10-12 mm in both sexes, wingspan 22-27 mm. Antenna filiform in both sexes. Head and thorax grey. Ground colour of forewing grey; black sub-basal line indistinct; costal half of double antemedial line bent, dorsal half zigzagged; medial fascia ochrous, black or indistinct, but noticeable costally; a reddish-ochrous discal dot near postmedial line; postmedial line doubled, unclear, somewhat zigzagged, wavy; subterminal line dotted, angled twice. Ground colour of hindwing pale ivory, darkening towards termen. Abdomen grey. + + +Male genitalia. +(Fig. +2 +a +, +c +, +e +) Uncus sclerotised, truncate, apically rounded, with subscaphium. Tegumen narrow, peniculus trapezoidally expanded. Transtilla weakly sclerotised. Valva trapezoid; costal margin straight with a finger-shaped process; apical lobe hairy; harpe-like process towards apex, apically clothed with long setae; ventro-distal lobe complex and convolute. Saccular shield elongated spatulate, partly fused to aedeagus. Vinculum rather elongated U-shaped. Aedeagus short, stout, with a band of cornuti and a rather large conspicuous cornutus. Eighth tergite costally diagonal wing-shaped plate with two short clavate processes anteriorly, postero-laterally weakly sclerotised; 8th sternite with anteriorly bent H-shaped plate. + + +Female genitalia. +(Fig. +3 +a +) Apophyses anteriores half-length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae membranous. Ductus bursae membranous, intertwined with a strong sclerite, with cervix bursae. Corpus bursae membranous, weakly wrinkled, strongly curved. Appendix bursae absent. + + + +Diagnosis + +This species can be distinguished from other congeners by its a reddish discal dot on the forewing and pale ground colour of hindwing in the adult. In the male genitalia, only + +Nycteola asiatica + +have aedeagus with a conspicuous spinous cornutus and a row of cornuti fields. In the female genitalia, its large convolute ductus bursae can identify it from others. + + + +Distribution + +Korea, Japan, China, Russian Far East, Nepal, N India, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Central Asia, Iran, the Middle East, Turkey, Caucasus, European part of Russia, Europe ( +Kononenko et al. 1998 +, +Fibiger et al. 2009 +, +Sasaki and Kishida 2011 +, +Beljaev et al. 2016 +). + + + +Ecology + +Host plant +: + +Salix eriocarpa + +, + +S. koreensis + +, + +S. koriyanagi + +( +Salicaceae +) ( +Heo 2012 +, +Jinbo et al. 2019 +). + + + +Notes + +While it is noted that +Pak (1959) +initially reported the species in Korea, he recorded it as a previously reported species. Nonetheless, based on our findings and current available literature, we believe this to be the first official record of the species in Korea. +Kim et al. (1982) +only reported + +N. revayana + +(Scopoli), but this species has not been listed up to now. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B5/B1/A9B5B1CBDBAE43A4DBFF4F3B597C80A0.xml b/data/A9/B5/B1/A9B5B1CBDBAE43A4DBFF4F3B597C80A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47cbaeab845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B5/B1/A9B5B1CBDBAE43A4DBFF4F3B597C80A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas + + + +Author + +Boyd, Olivia F. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +626 + + +87 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 +1313-2970-626-87 +3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B +3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + + +Genus +Nothoderis +gen. n. +Figs 2C, 3C, 4C, 5C, 6B, C, F + + + +Type species. + +Tachys rufotestacea +Hayward, 1900. + + + +Diagnosis. +Mentum with paired circular foveae; posterior angles of pronotum square to slightly acute (Fig. 3C); elytral interneurs striatiopunctate to micropunctulate, number visible varied; elytral margin partially to entirely serrate; i8 effaced anteriad of Eo5, separated from elytral margin by Eo5-8 (Fig. 4C); apical recurrent groove slightly arcuate, moderately impressed (Fig. 5C); elytral apex with raised plicate interval between i8 and ARG. + + +Description. +Size. ABL = 1.5-2.4 mm; SBL = 1.6-2.5 mm; TW = 0.6-1.0 mm. +Form. Small to minute, compact to elongate and subdepressed. +Color. Flavotestaceous to rufotestaceous. +Microsculpture. Varied; head and pronotum usually with isodiametric microsculpture; elytra with linear/transverse microsculpture or (rarely) glabrous. +Head. Mentum bifoveate; head with two pairs of supraorbital setae. +Prothorax. (Fig. 3C) Pronotum with prominent, square to slightly acute posterior angles; basal section of pronotum triangular, with straight or curved transverse impressions meeting at base of median furrow; basal protarsomere of male dilated, medially dentiform. +Pterothorax. (Fig. 5C) Elytron with one or more striatiopunctate to micropunctulate interneurs; Eo1 at sharpest point of humeral angle; i8 (Fig. 4C) effaced anteriad of Eo5, medially curved and moderately impressed near apex, separated from margin by Eo5-8; elytral margin partially to entirely serrate, serrations inconspicuous to prominent and individually setigerous; apical recurrent groove slightly arcuate, moderately impressed, continuous with or directed toward i3; elytral apex with raised interval between i8 and ARG. +Genitalia. (Based on male genitalia dissected and examined from single individuals of four different species) Male (Fig. 6B, C, F): overall form varied, median lobe with comb-like internal sclerites; both right and left parameres wedge-shaped, stout at base; left paramere large and broad with dark, sclerotized basal hook and 5 apical setae; right paramere smaller, with 4 or 5 apical setae. Female genitalia not examined. + + +Distribution. +Known from North, Central, and Amazonian South America. + + +Derivation of name: + +Feminine. Greek adjective nothos (= +"false/spurious" +), in reference to this diverse and New World-restricted +group's +misleading taxonomic history, and deris (= +"fight" +( +Bousquet 2012 +)), from the name +Polyderis +. Members of this genus were previously classified within +Polyderis +based on a lack of useful and distinctive characters owing to their diminutive size; species of +Nothoderis +are restricted to the New World and are morphologically distinct from +Polyderis +(an old world genus with one species, +Polyderis laeva +, widely distributed in North America). + + + +Remarks. + +Species of +Nothoderis +are united by the shape of the pronotum, course of the eighth elytral interneur, features of male genitalia, form of the elytral apical recurrent groove, and preliminary molecular evidence. Male genitalia of +Polyderis laeva +were also examined and illustrated, and differ notably from all examples of +Nothoderis +in the form of the internal sclerite(s) and parameres (Fig. 6D). +Polyderis laeva +remains the sole new world representative of +Polyderis +s.str. based on external morphology; in addition, preliminary molecular evidence suggests that +Polyderis laeva +belongs to a lineage phylogenetically distinct from that of +Nothoderis rufotestacea +and other representatives of +Nothoderis +. Rather, members of this gen. n. are affiliated with the +Meotachys +/ +Pericompsus +complex (Maddison et al. in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B5/D1/A9B5D1CC29D4D186B56CBD296A7431B6.xml b/data/A9/B5/D1/A9B5D1CC29D4D186B56CBD296A7431B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce893e1f7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B5/D1/A9B5D1CC29D4D186B56CBD296A7431B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +610 +630 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Salsola tragus +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-60 cm +hoch, +/- aufrecht, meist vom Grund an mit weit abstehenden +Aesten +, + +graugruen +, behaart. +Blaetter +lineal, steif abstehend, mit gelber Stachelspitze + +, +0,5-3 cm +lang und +1-2 mm +breit. +Blueten +unscheinbar, zu +1-3 in +den Blattwinkeln, mit 5 zur Fruchtzeit +gefluegelten +Perigonblaettern +und 5 freien, kaum vorstehenden +Staubblaettern +. +Vorblaetter +2. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sandige Orte, +Schuttplaetze +, Salzstellen / kollin / VS (Rhonetal), JN, vereinzelt M, GR + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kali-Salzkraut +Nom +francais +: +Soude +Nome italiano: + +Salsola +erba cali + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B8/21/A9B821D7D9A9B231D43C30DBA3B23914.xml b/data/A9/B8/21/A9B821D7D9A9B231D43C30DBA3B23914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4937c8ef8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B8/21/A9B821D7D9A9B231D43C30DBA3B23914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sherardia muralis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 103. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 845. + + + + +Lectotype +(Natali & Jeanmonod in Jeanmonod, + +Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, +Rubiaceae + +: 105. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 126.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Galium murale + +(L.) All. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B8/E2/A9B8E29DAC3C50CBB921751B93FF5D10.xml b/data/A9/B8/E2/A9B8E29DAC3C50CBB921751B93FF5D10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d503f64ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B8/E2/A9B8E29DAC3C50CBB921751B93FF5D10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Stenomorphus californicus rufipes LeConte, 1858 + + + + +Stenomorphus rufipes +LeConte, 1858b: 59. Type locality not stated; "Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas" selected by Ball et al. (1991: 958). Lectotype [as holotype] (♀), designated by Ball et al. (1991: 958), in MCZ [# 5882]. + + +Stenomorphus batesi +Casey, 1914: 168. Type locality: "Guanajuato, Mexico" (holotype label). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in BMNH (Ball et al. 1991: 958). Synonymy established by Ball et al. (1991: 958). Etymology. The specific name was proposed in honor of the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates [1825-1892], one of the most remarkable and progressive systematists of his time. After collecting for 11 years in different areas of Amazonia, Bates returned to England and eventually took the position of Assistant Secretary at the Royal Geographical Society of London. Bates published mainly on the systematics of +Lepidoptera +and +Coleoptera +. Note. Casey (1914: 168) described this taxon from the illustration published in Bates (1882a: plate III, figure 22). The specimen upon which the illustration was drawn is in the British Museum (Natural History) and is +de facto +the holotype (ICZN 1999: Article 72.5.6). + + + +Stenomorphus +scolopax + +Casey, 1914: 169. Type locality: "Fort Worth [Tarrant County], Texas" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Ball et al. (1991: 958), in USNM [# 47907]. Synonymy established by Ball et al. (1991: 959). + + +Stenomorphus parallelus +Casey, 1924: 122. Type locality: "McPherson [McPherson County], Kansas" (original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♀), designated by Ball et al. (1991: 958), in USNM [# 47908]. Synonymy established by Ball et al. (1991: 959). + + +Stenomorphus arcuatus +Casey, 1924: 122. Type locality: "Dallas [Dallas County], Texas" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47909]. Synonymy established by Ball et al. (1991: 959). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies ranges from northern Missouri to southern Nebraska (Adams County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2009), south to the +Yucatan +Peninsula, west to the southern portion of the Baja California Peninsula, east to central Alabama [see Ball et al. 1991: Fig. 24]. One specimen is known from Clemson, South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 104). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, AZ, CA, KS, LA, MO, MS, NE, OK, TX [SC] - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B8/E5/A9B8E5ED43B3AD3E7C8D788D6DA874E6.xml b/data/A9/B8/E5/A9B8E5ED43B3AD3E7C8D788D6DA874E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..312576a21bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B8/E5/A9B8E5ED43B3AD3E7C8D788D6DA874E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scotorepens +Troughton 1943 + + + + + + + +Scotorepens +Troughton 1943 + +, + +Furred Animals of +Australia +, 1st ed., Sydney: Angus and Robertson: 354 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Scoteinus orion +Troughton 1937 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +4 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Scotorepens balstoni +(Thomas 1906) + + + +Subspecies + +Scotorepens balstoni +subsp. +balstoni +Thomas 1906 + + + +Subspecies + +Scotorepens balstoni +subsp. +influatus +Thomas 1924 + + + +Species + +Scotorepens greyii +( +Gray 1842 +) + + + +Species + +Scotorepens orion +( +Troughton 1937 +) + + + +Species + +Scotorepens sanborni +( +Troughton 1937 +) + + + + + +Discussion: +Often included in + +Nycticeius + +, but see +Kitchener and Caputi (1985) +and +Volleth and Tidemann (1991) +. The latter authors suggested that + +Scotorepens + +may be more closely related to +Vespertilionini +than +Nycticeiini +. Revised by Kichener and Caputi (1985), who provided a key to the species. An undescribed species of + +Scotorepens + +may be present in E +Australia +; see +Menkhorst and Knight (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B9/62/A9B9623B6ED2D46476491A71510DE888.xml b/data/A9/B9/62/A9B9623B6ED2D46476491A71510DE888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..587ec715a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B9/62/A9B9623B6ED2D46476491A71510DE888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The centipedes (Chilopoda) of Corsica: catalogue of species with faunistic, zoogeographical and ecological remarks + + + +Author + +Zapparoli, Marzio + + + +Author + +Iorio, Etienne + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2012 + +7 + + +15 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.7.3110 +1875-2543-7-15 +CC27B4BD-EB24-46CA-A6B9-469F5ECF7660 + + + + +Geophilus alpinus Meinert, 1870 + + + + +Geophilus insculptus +Attems, 1895: +Minelli 1978 +: 157. (1) + + +Geophilus insculptus +Attems, 1895: +Foddai et al. 1996 +: 361, Tab. I. (2) + + +Geophilus insculptus +Attems, 1895: +Geoffroy and Iorio 2009 +: 686. (3) + + + +Literature records. +General. Sardinia-Corsica (1). Corsica (2, 3). + + +Remarks. + +European species also recorded in North Africa (Maghreb). +Geophilus alpinus +is present in Sardinia, where epigeic populations are known from +Quercus ilex +woods, Mediterraneanshrubs and maquis, from sea level to 1000 m; sometimes in caves ( +Zapparoli 2009 +); the presence of this species in Corsica (sub +Geophilus insculptus +Attems, 1895), has to be confirmed. + + +Geophilus insculptus +has been recently considered identical to +Geophilus alpinus +, and +Geophilus alpinus +has been explicitly adopted as the valid name for this species ( +Spelda 1999 +, +2005 +). Nevertheless, this adoption is still more or less under discussion within the myriapodological community ( +Berg et al. 2008 +, +Barber 2009 +, +Lock 2010 +). Here, we follow + +Bonato and +Minelli's +(2009) + +view that +Geophilus alpinus +is a valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/B9/67/A9B96775F65A59628DE9D1D8CE3BC8A9.xml b/data/A9/B9/67/A9B96775F65A59628DE9D1D8CE3BC8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96be73756fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/B9/67/A9B96775F65A59628DE9D1D8CE3BC8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Temperate Eurasia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BA/1D/A9BA1D1CEEB74CE0B6EDE92CAD86C66B.xml b/data/A9/BA/1D/A9BA1D1CEEB74CE0B6EDE92CAD86C66B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10dca3a1a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BA/1D/A9BA1D1CEEB74CE0B6EDE92CAD86C66B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cardamine trifolia +L. + + + + + + +Dreiblaettriges +Schaumkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 80500 Checklist: 1009050 +Brassicaceae +Cardamine +Cardamine trifolia L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, +hoechstens +oben verzweigt, kahl, mit +duennen +, kriechenden +Auslaeufern +. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +dreizaehlig + +( +"Kleeblaetter" +), lang gestielt. +Teilblaetter +rundlich, +unregelmaessig +seicht lappig, kurz gestielt. +Staengelblaetter +0-2, sehr klein, 3 +zaehlig +oder ungeteilt. + +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, selten rosa, +8-11 mm +lang. Staubbeutel gelb. +Fruechte +1,5-2,5 cm lang, in der Mitte ca. +2 mm +dick, gestielt, aufrecht abstehend. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +/ kollin-montan / Vereinzelt in J, M, A, z.T. aus +Gaerten +verwildert + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 43-232.g.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Beschattung, Verbuschung Ungeeignete Forstwirtschaft (Schaffung von +Rueckegassen +, Astlager etc.) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.2.4 - Zahnwurz-Buchenwald ( +Lonicero-Fagenion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cardamine trifolia +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Dreiblaettriges +Schaumkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Cardamine +a +trois folioles + +Nome italiano: +Billeri a tre foglie + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cardamine trifolia L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +80500
= +Cardamine trifolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +650
= +Cardamine trifolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +889
= +Cardamine trifolia L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +889
= +Cardamine trifolia L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +80500
= +Cardamine trifolia L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1372
= +Cardamine trifolia L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1161
= +Cardamine trifolia L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +80500
= +Cardamine trifolia L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +496
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +-weitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Beschattung, Verbuschung Bei Bedarf auslichten und entbuschen Waldbesitzer und Waldbewirtschafter +fuer +die Art sensibilisieren Ungeeignete Forstwirtschaft (Schaffung von +Rueckegassen +, Astlager etc.) Bei Waldwirtschaft in Fundgebieten +vorgaengig +Schutzmassnahmen festlegen, Schonende Waldbewirtschaftung +foerdern + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BA/85/A9BA8543330253B2AE023C174BBBE02B.xml b/data/A9/BA/85/A9BA8543330253B2AE023C174BBBE02B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d52d5c0ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BA/85/A9BA8543330253B2AE023C174BBBE02B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Collyria coxator (Villers, 1789) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +7 males, 14 females +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +CC1A9ECA-A7E3-52A2-9004-232735782E0D +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Bajmok +, + +Cenej + +, +Đurđin +, + +Pacir + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Pan traps + +; eventDate: 04- +07.05.2018 +, +10.05.2018 +, +25.05.2018 +, 22- +24.04.2019 +, +08.05.2019 +; habitat: oilseed rape, semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Cephus cinctus + +, + +Cephus pygmeus + + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BA/FB/A9BAFB77C4972CD6D7BC076169E88AF2.xml b/data/A9/BA/FB/A9BAFB77C4972CD6D7BC076169E88AF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a578b42f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BA/FB/A9BAFB77C4972CD6D7BC076169E88AF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Ocymyrmex turneri Donisthorpe + +(Fig 25) + +Ocymyrmex turneri Donisthorpe +, 1931: 499. Holotype worker, South West Africa: Walvis Bay, 1. xii. 1927 {R. E. Turner) (BMNH) [examined]. + + + +Worker. TL 5.8, HL 1.40, HW 1 - 28, CI 91, SL 1.40, SI 109, PW 0.80, AL 1.76. +Small species. Anterior clypeal margin without a median impression, on the contrary the middle of the anterior clypeal margin projecting forward as a low, broad triangular prominence. Eyes relatively large, maximum diameter 0.36, about 0.28 x HW. In full-face view the eyes very conspicuously breaking the outline of the sides of the head. Antennal scapes relatively long, SI> 100. Promesonotum in profile rounded, with a low transversely arched crest running across the dorsum at the junction of pronotum and mesonotum, arching forward from the mesothoracic spiracle on each side. Posterior part of mesonotum and anterior part of propodeum concave in profile, the posterior portion of the propodeum convex and curving evenly into the declivity behind. Petiole node in profile high, subconical, with a narrowly rounded dorsum, the posterior face convex, the anterior face longer, almost flat and less steeply sloped than the posterior face. Petiole node in dorsal view longer than broad, the postpetiole broader than long. First gastral tergite without a constricted basal neck. Dorsum of head glossy, sculptured with very feeble superficial rugulae which are transversely arched and are almost effaced occipitally. Ground-sculpture between the faint rugulae absent. Dorsal alitrunk unsculptured, smooth and highly polished except for vestiges of faint transverse rugulae on the extreme anterior portion of the pronotum and the propodeal declivity. On the sides of the alitrunk the pleurae with strong, widely spaced and roughly parallel rugae, otherwise unsculptured except for vestiges on the sides of the pronotum near the base. Petiole and postpetiole only with faint superficial patterning which is almost effaced in places. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with scattered hairs of varying length but the holotype (and only known specimen) appears to be considerably abraded and in life this species may well be as hairy as other species in the genus. Alitrunk jet black and shiny, head and gaster blackish brown. + +O. turneri +is one of the smallest species known in the genus and is easily distinguished from all others by having an unconstricted base to the gaster, large eyes which break the outline of the sides of the head, reduced sculpture, relatively long antennal scapes and a clypeal margin which projects medially into a low triangular prominence. To date it remains known only from the holotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BB/52/A9BB52F38D4AC77F10A32BB589859DCF.xml b/data/A9/BB/52/A9BB52F38D4AC77F10A32BB589859DCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cd06a51d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BB/52/A9BB52F38D4AC77F10A32BB589859DCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille in the Palaearctic part of China (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + + + +Author + +Niu, Ze-qing + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +792 + + +15 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042 +1313-2970-792-15 +B6B988C5521B4854B9B01F9713779323 + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758) +Figs 9, 41, 57 + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus var. turkestanicus +Meyer, 1920: 113 (holotype: 1 ♀, Uzbekistan: Golodnaja Steppe [Gulistan], MNHB). Synonymized by + +Bluethgen +1923 + +: 510. + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Xinjiang, 1 ♀, 13 ♂♂, Bugas near Khami [ +43°14'N +, +93°50'E +], 20. +VIII- +8.IX.1895, leg. VR, PK (ZISP); 1 ♂, Qitai Xian [ +44°31'N +, +90°06'E +], 10.VII.1975 (IZCAS); 1 ♀, Kashi [ +39°14'N +, +75°32'E +], 133 m, 10.VII.1959, leg. C.-Q. Li (IZCAS); 1 ♂, idem, 10.VII.1959, leg. A-F. Tian (IZCAS). + + + +Published records. + +Meyer, 1920: Yarkand (Xinjiang), as +Sphecodes gibbus var. turkestanicus +Meyer, 1920. + + + +Distribution. +China (Xinjiang), Central Asia, Russia (east to Yakutia), Pakistan, Mongolia, Europe (north to 63°), Turkey, Israel, North Africa, India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BB/D5/A9BBD5400C1428581589DCD373B22308.xml b/data/A9/BB/D5/A9BBD5400C1428581589DCD373B22308.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b67aed48ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BB/D5/A9BBD5400C1428581589DCD373B22308.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subtribe +Broscina Hope, 1838 + + + + +Broschidae +Hope, 1838: 80. Type genus: + +Broscus + +Panzer, 1813. + + +Cephalotida +Heer, 1838: 7. Type genus: + +Cephalotes + +Bonelli, 1810 (= + +Broscus + +Panzer, 1813). Note. This family-group name is permanently invalid, being based on a preoccupied type genus (ICZN 1999: Article 39). + + +Zacotini +G.H. Horn, 1881: 165, 169. Type genus: + +Zacotus + +LeConte, 1869. + + + +Diversity. + +About 75 species in the Nearctic (four species), Oriental (four species), and Palaearctic (about 65 species) Regions. One species ( + +Miscodera arctica + +) is Holarctic and one is adventive ( + +Broscus cephalotes + +) in North America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BC/06/A9BC06F8BB7CFCCED25F716BD6BADE66.xml b/data/A9/BC/06/A9BC06F8BB7CFCCED25F716BD6BADE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fca3310ab18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BC/06/A9BC06F8BB7CFCCED25F716BD6BADE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Four new species of the Glyphiulusjavanicus group from southern China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Xuankong + + + +Author + +Guo, Xuan + + + +Author + +Chen, Huiming + + + +Author + +Xie, Zhicai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +155 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.23223 +1313-2970--155 +B483280514EF406EA31EC6F8D99B7C4B +B483280514EF406EA31EC6F8D99B7C4B + + + + + +Glyphiulus +guangnanensis + +sp. n. +Figs 1C, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, China: Yunnan Province, Guangnan County, Bamei Town, Ake Village, Miaopu Cave, +24°14.767'N +, +105°05.384'E +, alt. 690 m, 8 Jan. 2017, X.K. Jiang, H.M. Chen & X. Guo leg. (IBGAS). Paratypes: 9 males, 12 females and 9 juveniles, same date and locality as holotype (IBGAS). + + + +Etymology. +This specific name is derived from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be diagnosed by the following combination of morphological characteristics: (1) all crests on collum fully developed, carinotaxic formula 1a+2c+ +III-IV+5c+6a+pc+ma+pc+6a+5c+IV-III ++2c+1a; (2) metatergal crests not divided, carinotaxic formula 2+I/i+3+I/i+2 (3) telopodite of male legs I complete, not degenerated, five-segmented; (4) anterior gonopod possessing a coxosternal mesal process and a coxosternal lateral process, coxosternal mesal process with +a +long and sharp tip, coxosternal lateral process with a blunt tip; (5) flagellum of posterior gonopod extremely long and smooth, slightly curved. See also Key below. + + + +Description. +Body segments with 56-73p + 1a + T (holotype 73p + 1a + T). Body size of ca. 38-55 mm long and 2.0-2.3 mm wide (holotype 54 and 2.3 mm, respectively). + +Colouration. Brown to dark brown in vivo (Fig. 1C); taupe to red-brown in fixed condition (Fig. 12 +A-F +). + + + +Figure 12. +Glyphiulus guangnanensis +sp. n., holotype. A anterior part of body, dorsal view B same, lateral view C midbody segments, dorsal view D same, lateral view E posterior part of body, ventral view F same, lateral view. + + +Head. Each eye patch with 9-12 pigmented ocelli arranged in 2-3 irregular vertical rows (Fig. 12B). Antennae slender, 2.20-2.38 mm long. Terminal part of antennomeres V slightly expanded (Fig. 12B). Gnathochilarium with a separate promentum, polytrichous (Fig. 13A). + +Collum. All crests developed, carinotaxic formula 1a+2c+ +III-IV+5c+6a+pc+ma+pc+6a+5c+IV-III ++2c+1a (Fig. 12A, B). + + +Body segments. Postcollum constriction modest (Fig. 12A). Metaterga strongly crested (Fig. 12 +A-F +). All metatergal crests undivided (Fig. 12 +A-D +, F), carinotaxic formula 2+I/i+3+I/i+2. Anterior part of crest round and broad, posterior part strip-shaped. Ozoporiferous tubercles large and round, as high as broad. Lateral crests fully developed. Midbody rings round in cross-section (Fig. 13E), 1.70-2.01 mm high (vertical diameter) and 1.74-2.08 mm wide (horizontal diameter), the ratio of height to width 0.96-0.99. + + + +Figure 13. +Glyphiulus guangnanensis +sp. n., holotype. A gnathochilarium, ventral view B legs I, anterior view C legs II, caudal view D legs III, caudal view E cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view F midbody leg, anterior view. Abbreviations: CP = coxal process; P = penes; T = telopodite. + + +Telson. Epiproct with a rounded caudal ridge and an evident, axial, dorsal rib (Fig. 12F). Paraproct convex, with an evident depression near caudal edge, polytrichous. Hypoproct crescent-shaped (Fig. 12E, F). +Walking legs. 2.64-2.80 mm long, obviously longer than body width (Fig. 13E, F). + +Male +sexual characters. Telopodite of male legs I complete, five-segmented (Fig. 13B). Penes rather broad and round (Fig. 13C). Male legs II and III modified as usual (Fig. 13C, D). Femora VI and VII normal, not inflated. + +Anterior gonopods. Coxosternum shield-like, sunken medially. Distal part of coxosternum with a deep indentation, the latter separating a mesal process and a lateral process. Coxosternal mesal process digitiform, obviously higher than telopodite. Coxosternal lateral process broad, with a blunt tip, nearly as high as telopodite. Telopodite short, one-segmented with thin and round tip and a field of microsetae at base (Figs 14A, 15A, 16A). + + +Figure 14. +Glyphiulus guangnanensis +sp. n., holotype. A anterior gonopods, caudal view B posterior gonopods, caudal view. + + + + +Figure 15. +Glyphiulus guangnanensis +sp. n., paratype. A anterior gonopods, caudal view B posterior gonopods, caudal view. Scale bars: A, B 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. +Glyphiulus guangnanensis +sp. n., holotype. A anterior gonopods, caudal view B posterior gonopods, caudal view. Abbreviations: C = coxosternum; CLP = coxosternal lateral process; CMP = coxosternal mesal process; F = flagellum; L = lamelliform lobe; T = telopodite. Scale bars: A, B 0.1 mm. + + +Posterior gonopods. Mediolateral margins of coxite brush-like. Flagella smooth, curved and extremely long. Lateral margin with a field of microsetae (Figs 14B, 15B, 16B). + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, a cave in Guangnan County, Yunnan Province. + + +Notes. + +Since the definitions of +Glyphiulus +and +Hypocambala +are still uncertain, this new species may be a member of +Hypocambala +. +Mauries +(1977) considered that the two genera are distinguished only by the absence ( +Hypocambala +) and presence ( +Glyphiulus +) of transverse crests on body. +Golovatch et al. (2011) +dealt with the crests as a species-level character, and transferred +Glyphiulus vietnamicus +Mauries +, 1977 to +Hypocambala +based on the complete male legs I. However, this arrangement +didn't +fully resolve this problem. In the genus +Glyphiulus +, there are still several species which present the same feature of male legs I and were not transferred to +Hypocambala +, for example +G. costulifer +, +G. intermedius +, +G. parobliteratus +, +G. percostulifer +, +G. pulcher +, and +G. semicostulifer +. A serious revision of the two genera is definitely needed but until then, this new species is assigned to +Glyphiulus +. + + +Usually, one cave supports one species of +Cambalopsidae +( +Likhitrakarn et al. 2017 +). However, in our investigations, it was found that two species ( +G. guangnanensis +sp. n. and +G. foetidus +sp. n.) could coexist in one place (Miaopu Cave), possibly due to the fact that they are troglophilic. Besides this, sympatry is also true for +G. semigranulatus +(likely troglophilic) and +G. obliteratus +(presumably troglobitic) which coexist in another cave (Bailong Cave). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BC/9A/A9BC9A6F64441636FF7A03C006109526.xml b/data/A9/BC/9A/A9BC9A6F64441636FF7A03C006109526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3b6084f33f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BC/9A/A9BC9A6F64441636FF7A03C006109526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus claripes elegans +Forel + + + +Worker. HW 1.10 - 2.50; HL 1.65 - 2.70; PW 1.1 - 1.6. Black, legs yellow; metanotum distinct, propodeum dorsum straight, higher than mesonotum (more so in minors); scattered setae on all surfaces, raised to 10° on tibiae and scapes otherwise erect; frontal carinae wide. Major worker. Anterior clypeal margin median section narrow, deeply concave; node summit sharp. Minor worker. Anterior clypeal margin median section widely concave; head sides straight, tapering rearward in smallest minors, otherwise parallel; head thin in lateral view. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BC/E3/A9BCE355B97C6F6AC9999DDA96126E2A.xml b/data/A9/BC/E3/A9BCE355B97C6F6AC9999DDA96126E2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3db30bc032c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BC/E3/A9BCE355B97C6F6AC9999DDA96126E2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gelanes fusculus (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Thersilochus fusculus +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, BMNH, det. Khalaim, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BD/16/A9BD16D087BED34C4DC7959ABA5EC398.xml b/data/A9/BD/16/A9BD16D087BED34C4DC7959ABA5EC398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59c426abb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BD/16/A9BD16D087BED34C4DC7959ABA5EC398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +15 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 +1313-2970-686-15 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 + + + + +19. + +Buthus elhennawyi +Lourenco +, 2005 + + + + + +Buthus elhennawyi +: + +Lourenco +2005b + +: 246-249, fig. 1-7; + +Lourenco +and Leguin 2012 + +: 8. + + + +Type material. + +1 M holotype (ZMH N° A42/05), +Fete-Ole +(as +Fele-Ole +) (16.233°, -15.099°), Ferlo, Senegal. Paratype: 1 M (MNHN N° RS8637), Rosi (as Rossi), Niger. + + + +Distribution. +this species is known from Niger and Senegal, from a single locality in each country, which are almost 2,000 Km apart. + + +Remarks. + +We used the location of +Fete-Ole +given in +Vincke et al. (2010) +, a locality that has been part of long term ecological studies, to map this locality, instead of the original spelling +"Fele-Ole" +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BD/F5/A9BDF5FBF4AE043965E9DED824D111CF.xml b/data/A9/BD/F5/A9BDF5FBF4AE043965E9DED824D111CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2920d89d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BD/F5/A9BDF5FBF4AE043965E9DED824D111CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Maier, Crystal A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +329 + + +33 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 +1313-2970-329-33 + + + + +Pharceonus Spangler & Santiago-Fragoso, 1992 +Figs 5, 8, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus +Pharceonus +can be distinguished from all other genera of Laraine +Elmidae +that occur in South America by its small size and distinctive pronotum. All +Pharceonus +species are small (3.1-4.3 mm), but generally larger than the similar genus +Phanocerus +, in various shades of medium to dark brown, with a pronotum that has a distinctive transverse bisinuate impression at the apical third and a transverse, bisinuate impression subbasally (Fig. 83). These two impressions form two gibbosities on the basal two thirds of the pronotum (Fig. 83). + + +Distribution. +Pharceonus +species occur throughout southern Central America and northern South America, from Costa Rica south to Peru (pers. obs.). + + +Habitat. Members of this genus can be found on roots and woody debris in small to medium forested streams and seeps, as well as in the benthos, among gravel and sometimes on on rocky substrate ( +Spangler and Santiago-Fragoso 1992 +). + + + +Figures 77-80. +Pharceonus ariasi +sp. n.: 77 Dorsal habitus 78 Ventral habitus 79 Lateral habitus 80 Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. + + + + +Figures 81-84. +Pharceonus grandis +sp. n.: 81 Dorsal habitus 82 Ventral habitus 83 Pronotum, dorsal view 84 Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views. + + + + +Figures 85-87. +Pharceonus volcanus +: 85 Dorsal habitus 86 Ventral habitus 87 Pronotum, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BE/26/A9BE260013B5F464E8838A7C3521103A.xml b/data/A9/BE/26/A9BE260013B5F464E8838A7C3521103A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9a322eef4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BE/26/A9BE260013B5F464E8838A7C3521103A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + + +Philodromus buchari +Kubcova +, 2004 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Europe + + +Notes +First record for the Iberian Peninsula. See Fig. 9. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BE/32/A9BE32549A4C5E71BF542948B76AFC88.xml b/data/A9/BE/32/A9BE32549A4C5E71BF542948B76AFC88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b2633f7775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BE/32/A9BE32549A4C5E71BF542948B76AFC88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Morphology and molecules support the new monotypic genus Fenghwaia (Rhamnaceae) from south China + + + +Author + +Wang, Gang-Tao +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Shu, Jiang-Ping +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-3064 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Guo-Bin +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Yu-Qiang +Taicheng Town, Taishan, Jiangmen City, Guangdong 529200, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Rui-Jiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4985-8281 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China +wangrj@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-06 + + +171 + + +25 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.57277 +1314-2003-171-25 +70B0C886E93A5B549B1F4FBCB6E28477 + + + + +Fenghwaia G.T. Wang & R.J. Wang +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + +Fenghwaia gardeniicarpa +G.T. Wang & R.J. Wang. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Fenghwaia + +is distinctly different from other genera by a character combination of its cucullate flowering petals, inferior ovary with 3-locular and one ovule in each locule, elongate capsular fruit with five longitudinal ridges and verrucose seeds. + +A single species is only known from China. + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this new genus to Professor Chen Fenghwai, a Chinese plant taxonomist, in honour of his great contribution to the botanical gardens in China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BE/8D/A9BE8D174E0555EC9F6E6D89F68F6A36.xml b/data/A9/BE/8D/A9BE8D174E0555EC9F6E6D89F68F6A36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8974128551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BE/8D/A9BE8D174E0555EC9F6E6D89F68F6A36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Cheumatopsyche janosolahi +sp. nov. +Fig. 7D-F + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (pinned), Myanmar, Chin, Chin Hills, Natma Taung National Park, 8 miles camp, area of Mt. Victoria, 2500 m a.s.l., 6-8.x.2002, at light, genitalia in glycerine vial (MfN). + + +Paratypes +(pinned): 2 ♂, same data as holotype (MfN) + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of Janos +Olah +, who reviewed the Oriental and Afrotropical species of this genus. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species belongs to the + +C. holzschuhi + +group ( + +Olah +et al. 2008a + +), which is defined by the presence of apicodorsal lobes on segment IX and apicoventral setal lobes on segment X. The male genitalia of the new species resemble + +C. automedon + +Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1997 (Thailand) and + +C. meyi + +Malicky, 1997 (Vietnam). Each of these species, however, has specifically-formed harpagones, allowing their clear separation and identification. + + + +Description. +Length of forewing 5-5.5 mm. Head and thorax black, cephalic warts with black bristles, eyes small, interocular index 1.0, antennae dark brown, longer than forewing length, indistinct spots at articulations on ventral side; legs brown, inner spur of fore-tibiae very small; forewings brown, with golden-brown macula on subapical costal field, fork 1 present, hindwings sparsely covered by brown hairs, fork 1 present. + +Male genitalia (Fig. +7D-F +). Ventral part of segment IX broad, dorsal part short and narrow; apicodorsal lobes of segment IX widely separated in dorsal view and with pointed tips in lateral view, apicoventral lobes on segment X short and rounded; inferior appendages shorter than phallotheca, harpagones deeply split into a longer median branch and a shorter, lateral branch; phallic apparatus with phallotheca bulbous at base and narrowed subapically, endothecal processes evenly rounded, oval, phallotremal sclerites large, clearly separating endothecal processes at their bases. + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar, Chin Hills. + + +Biology. +Mountainous species with flight period in autumn. Adults are attracted by light. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BF/3C/A9BF3C67DB822CF5BAC1A7CC72E78DFF.xml b/data/A9/BF/3C/A9BF3C67DB822CF5BAC1A7CC72E78DFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3695956635f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BF/3C/A9BF3C67DB822CF5BAC1A7CC72E78DFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Inland water: +28500-827 +(1 spc.), + +22.04.1996 + +, +Akkaya Stream +, +Bolu + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BF/9D/A9BF9DB5304CF06988A28C8867EF933F.xml b/data/A9/BF/9D/A9BF9DB5304CF06988A28C8867EF933F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd96de59402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BF/9D/A9BF9DB5304CF06988A28C8867EF933F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Melogale +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831 + + + + + + + +Melogale +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831 + +, + +in: Belanger (ed.), Voy. Indes +Orient +., 3 (Zoologie), 129: pl. 5 [issued +13 March 1831 +] + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Melogale personata +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Helictis +Gray 1831 + +; + +Nesictis +Thomas 1922 + +; + +Rhinogale +Gloger 1841 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +4 species with 14 subspecies: + + +Species + +Melogale everetti +Thomas 1895 + + + +Species + +Melogale moschata +Gray 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale moschata +subsp. +moschata +Gray 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale moschata +subsp. +ferreogrisea +Hilzheimer 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale moschata +subsp. +hainanensis +Zheng and Xu 1983 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale moschata +subsp. +millsi +Thomas 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale moschata +subsp. +sorella +G. M. +Allen 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale moschata +subsp. +subaurantiaca +Swinhoe 1862 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale moschata +subsp. +taxilla +Thomas 1925 + + + +Species + +Melogale orientalis +(Horsfield 1821) + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale orientalis +subsp. +orientalis +Horsfield 1821 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale orientalis +subsp. +sundaicus +Sody 1937 + + + +Species + +Melogale personata +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale personata +subsp. +personata +I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale personata +subsp. +laotum +Thomas 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale personata +subsp. +nipalensis +Hodgson 1836 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale personata +subsp. +pierrei +Bonhote 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Melogale personata +subsp. +tonquinia +Thomas 1922 + + + + + +Discussion: +There is uncertainty as to the total number of species in this genus. Most recent authors tend to consider +everetii +and/or + +orientalis + +as conspecific with + +personata + +; however, + +Pocock (1941 +a +) + +, +Everts (1968) +, +Long (1978 +, +1981 +), and +Long and Killingley (1983) +supported the recognition of these populations as distinct. Long and Killingley pointed out that there is no published information to refute + +Pocock's (1941 +a +) + +revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/BF/C6/A9BFC66B02549F32EDBEB62C3D60FA5F.xml b/data/A9/BF/C6/A9BFC66B02549F32EDBEB62C3D60FA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb353a00484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/BF/C6/A9BFC66B02549F32EDBEB62C3D60FA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Thylamys elegans +(Waterhouse 1839) + + + + + + + +[Didelphis] elegans +Waterhouse 1839 + +, + +Zool. Voy. H. M. S. "Beagle", +Mammalia +: 95 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Chile +, +Coquimbo +, " +Valparaiso +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Elegant Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thylamys coquimbensis +(Tate 1931) + +; + +Thylamys soricinus +(Philippi 1894) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Chile +, on Pacific side of Andes between 32° and +38° S +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Palma (1997 +, Mammalian Species 572; Palma’s concept of the species further restricted by +Solari (2003) +. The name +hortenis +Reid, 1837, is a +nomen nudum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C0/00/A9C00035103FF014E3A8D6B22F4DC9D5.xml b/data/A9/C0/00/A9C00035103FF014E3A8D6B22F4DC9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7844aa5f15b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C0/00/A9C00035103FF014E3A8D6B22F4DC9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + + +Glyptothorax +pallozonum (Lin 1934) + + + + + +Glyptosternum pallozonum Lin 1934 +: 228, figs. 7-8. + + +Type locality: Loh-Fau Shan, +Kwangtung +[Dong drainage] + +, +China +. +Holotype +: + +Fish. Exp. Sta., Canton +G10 + +. +Paratypes +: +Mus. Lingnan Univ. +(1). + + + + +Distribution: Dong drainage, China (Chu et al., 1999). Yen (1985) lists it as present in northern Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C0/08/A9C0086989407920F93B00C92F5BC917.xml b/data/A9/C0/08/A9C0086989407920F93B00C92F5BC917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52e0f67978c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C0/08/A9C0086989407920F93B00C92F5BC917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oxymycterus hispidus +Pictet 1843 + + + + + + + +Oxymycterus hispidus +Pictet 1843 + +, + +Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. +Geneve +, 10: 212 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Bahia State +, +Bahia +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hispid Hocicudo +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Oxymycterus hispidulus +(Schinz 1845) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Brazil +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +A large-sized species traditionally thought to include + +judex + +, + +misionalis + +and + +quaestor + +as synonyms (Cabrera, 1961; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +; Reig, 1987); see account of + +O. quaestor + +. Emended diagnosis and documentation of geographic range required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C0/63/A9C0632E04EC5225B59C4E0E5481C724.xml b/data/A9/C0/63/A9C0632E04EC5225B59C4E0E5481C724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d9590fa105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C0/63/A9C0632E04EC5225B59C4E0E5481C724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Thaxterogaster comarostaphylidis Ammirati, Halling & Garnica + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-04388 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ366583 +; occurrenceID: +DE9BF282-30AE-5EC1-B782-40EC5A9C7CC6 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.892632 +; decimalLongitude: +68.677156 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2013-08-23 +; habitat: Dwarfshrubs - sphagnum ombrotrophic bog + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-03949 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ366584 +; occurrenceID: +E908B388-6CDD-5497-8BD9-A8282E3990EC +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.889934 +; decimalLongitude: +68.700686 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-09-01 +; habitat: Pine - dwarfshrubs - sphagnum bog (close to forest) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C0/6E/A9C06EC23A67CC94CB2B3A5C971864AF.xml b/data/A9/C0/6E/A9C06EC23A67CC94CB2B3A5C971864AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f17bb4320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C0/6E/A9C06EC23A67CC94CB2B3A5C971864AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Order Hyracoidea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +87 +89 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dendrohyrax dorsalis +(Fraser 1854) + + + + + + + +[Dendrohyrax] dorsalis +(Fraser 1854) + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1854: 99 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Equatorial Guinea +, Bioko. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Western Tree Hyrax +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Dendrohyrax dorsalis +subsp. +dorsalis +Fraser 1854 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrohyrax dorsalis +subsp. +emini +Thomas 1887 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrohyrax dorsalis +subsp. +latrator +Thomas 1910 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrohyrax dorsalis +subsp. +marmota +Thomas 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrohyrax dorsalis +subsp. +nigricans +Peters 1879 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrohyrax dorsalis +subsp. +sylvestris +(Temminek 1853) + + + + + +Distribution: +West and Central Africa from +Senegal +, +Gambia +to N +Angola +; Bioko ( +Equatorial Guinea +); C and NE Dem. Rep. +Congo +; N +Uganda +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +See Jones (1978, Mammalian Species, 113). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C0/B7/A9C0B716CB2FEA3C79C0E697FB410E15.xml b/data/A9/C0/B7/A9C0B716CB2FEA3C79C0E697FB410E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae816af7fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C0/B7/A9C0B716CB2FEA3C79C0E697FB410E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scilla liliohyacinthus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 308. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Biscaria, Aquitania, Hispania, Pyrenaeis." RCN: 2428. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. A. van Royen No. 913.62-340 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scilla liliohyacinthus + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Hyacinthaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled "Lilia Hyacinthus" in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C0/CE/A9C0CE592BEFB3E066BB662D2BFD67E8.xml b/data/A9/C0/CE/A9C0CE592BEFB3E066BB662D2BFD67E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3ddf2e242a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C0/CE/A9C0CE592BEFB3E066BB662D2BFD67E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) raviventris +Dixon 1908 + + + + + + + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) raviventris +Dixon 1908 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 21: 197 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +California +, San Mateo Co., Redwood City. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Salt-marsh Harvest Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Reithrodontomys (Reithrodontomys) halicoetes +Dixon 1909 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Salt marshes around San Francisco Bay, +California +, +USA +. + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Endangered as + +R. r. raviventris + +, Lower Risk (cd) as + +R. r. halicoetes + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Reithrodontomys +, +megalotis + +species group. Morphological and chromosomal differentiation between the subspecies + +raviventris + +and + +halicoetes + +thought to represent terminal stages of speciation ( +Fisler, 1965 +; +Shellhammer, 1967 +). Chromosomal banding, allozymic, and DNA data reveal sister-group relationship to + +R. montanus + +( +Bell et al., 2001 +; Hood et al., 1984; +Nelson et al., 1984 +). See +Shellhammer (1982 +, Mammalian Species, 169). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C1/07/A9C107E6A5EA6EA95E9FD5BBFF3B511B.xml b/data/A9/C1/07/A9C107E6A5EA6EA95E9FD5BBFF3B511B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6a038ef5ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C1/07/A9C107E6A5EA6EA95E9FD5BBFF3B511B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Review of Dibrachys Foerster from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) + + + +Author + +Jiao, Tian-yang + + + +Author + +Yao, Qin-ying + + + +Author + +Xiao, Hui + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +656 + + +123 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11373 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11373 +1313-2970-656-123 +11FEFBEC24EA4AD6BF7EE01809E4112D +11FEFBEC24EA4AD6BF7EE01809E4112D + + + + + +Dibrachys microgastri ( +Bouche +, 1834) + +Figs 38-41 + + + + +Diplolepis microgastri +Bouche +, 1834: 168; neotype female in ZMH by +Peters and Baur 2011 +: 12. Syntypes presumed lost ( +Graham 1969 +: 811). + +Moeller +1886 + +: 83; +Vidal 2001 +, 7: 62. + + +Dibrachys microgastri +( +Bouche +) Peters & Baur, 2011: 18; +Vidal 2001 +: 62. + + +Dibrachys microgastri +Synonymy: +Pteromalus cavus +Walker, 1835: 477-478; +Pteromalus decedens +Walker, 1835: 478; +Pteromalus albinervis +Ratzeburg, 1844: 199; +Pteromalus boucheanus +Ratzeburg, 1844: 196; +Pteromalus tenuis +Ratzeburg, 1844: 195; +Pteromalus zelleri +Ratzeburg, 1848: 190; +Pteromalus vesparum +Ratzeburg, 1852: 233; +Cleonymus clisiocampae +Fitch, 1856: 431-432; +Pteromalus boarmiae +Walker in Newman, 1863: 8609, 8610; +Cheiropachus nigro-cyaneus +Norton, 1869: 327; +Eupelmus cereanus +Rondani, 1876: 38. 40; +Pteromalus gelechiae +Webster, 1883: 151; +Pteromalus chionobae +Howard, 1889: 1872, 1889; +Arthrolytus apatelae +Ashmead, 1893: 162; +Arthrolytus pimplae +Ashmead, 1894: 339; +Trichomalus truyilloi +Blanchard, 1938: 178; +Tritneptis elegans +Szelenyi +, 1981: 400. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body slender (Figs 38, 39), length 1.8-2.5 mm; gaster long ovate, spindle-shaped. Head in frontal view (Fig. 40), width 1.21 +x +height; antennal scrobe extending upwards but not reaching anterior ocellus; antennal insertion placed on lower ocular line; lower face at least slightly convex; sculpture on face larger than on vertex; clypeus with longitudinal striation; lower margin of clypeus slightly protruded, emarginated and with two blunt teeth. Antennal scape slightly shorter than eye height; not reaching lower margin of anterior ocellus; length of pedicle and flagellum shorter than head width; anelli transverse; each funicular segment quadrate except Fu6 transverse; setae on antenna become an angle with antennal surface. Mesosoma 1.43 +x +as long as broad; mid lobe of mesoscutum with coarse sculpture. Propodeum with complete plicae and weak median carina. Fore wing (Fig. 41) 1.88 +x +as long as broad; submarginal vein 2 +x +as long as marginal vein, marginal vein 1.9-2.5 +x +postmarginal vein, postmarginal vein shorter or as most as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein straight. Gaster 2 +x +as long as broad, slightly broader than thorax width. + + + +Figures 38-47. 38-41 +Dibrachys microgastri +( +Bouche +) 38 Body in dorsal view 39 Body in lateral view 40 Head in frontal view 41 Fore wing 42-47 +Dibrachys qinghaiensis +sp. n., female holotype 42 Body in lateral view 43 Body in dorsal view 44 Head in lateral view 45 Head in frontal view 46 Mesoscutum 47 Fore wing. + + + + +Material examined. + +China: 3♂, 7♀, Heilongjiang: Hailin, VI.1975, ex. pupae of +Atractodes +sp., leg. Gui-You Zhang; 2♂, 1♀, Heilongjiang: Yichun, 3.VII.1972, ex. +Tachinidae +sp. on +Tortricidae +sp., leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 1♂, 8♀Heilongjiang: Yichun, 13.VII.1962, ex. +Tachinidae +sp. on +Ptycholomoides aeriferanus +Herrich-Schaffer, leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 2♂, 6♀, Heilongjiang: Yichun, 18.IX.1975, ex. +Ptycholomoides aeriferanus +Herrich-Schaffer, leg. You-Qiao Liu; 4♀, Heilongjiang: Harbin, 3.VII.1962, ex. pupae of +Yponomeuta padella +Linnaeus, leg. Tai-Lu Chen; 5♀, Heilongjiang: Harbin, 4.VII.1962, ex. pupae of flies, leg. Tai-Lu Chen; 1♂, 2♀, Heilongjiang: Harbin, 11.V.1978, ex. pupae of +Anacampsis populella +Clerck, leg. Wen-Min Chen; 2♂, 7♀, Heilongjiang: Harbin, 11.IV.1978, ex. larvae of +Aphididae +sp., leg. Wen-Min Chen; 11♂, Heilongjiang: Jiamusi, 21.IX.1979, ex. aphids on cabbagecabbage aphid, leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 1♂, 8♀,Heilongjiang: Mishan, VI.1963, ex. +Pyrausta nubilalis +( +Huebner +), leg. De-Yun Deng; 1♂, 1♀, Heilongjiang: Dailing, 18.IX.1975, ex. +Rhyacionia buoliana +, leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 2♀, Jilin: Siping, VII.1980, ex. +Coleophoridae +sp., leg. Yu-Ying Qiu; 5♀, Liaoning: Liaoyang, 19.VI.1980, ex. larvae of +Lymantria dispar +L., leg. Yu-Bao Zhang and Gui-Zhi Zhang; 3♂, 7♀, Liaoning: Liaoyang, 17.VII.1979, ex. +Musca domestica +(Linnaeus,1758), leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 1♀, Liaoning: Liaoyang, 10.VI.1979, ex. pupae of +Cnidocampa flavescens +(Walker), leg. Yu-Bao Zhang; 5♀, Liaoning: Jinzhou, vi.1970, ex. +Nephoteryx pirivorella +Matsumura, leg. Bin Liu; 1♂, 1♀, Liaoning: Shenyang, 11.VII.1978, ex. sawfly, leg. Gong-Tian Xu; 1♂, 1♀, Liaoning: Xingcheng, 25.V.1981, leg. Yan-Li Zhao; 4♀, Liaoning: Suizhong, 13.IX.1973, ex. pupae of +Tachinidae +sp., leg. Shu-Hai Wang; 5♀, Liaoning: Liaoyang, Yuejiadadui, 1979, ex. pupae of + +Lymantria +dispar + +(L.) from +Populus +sp., leg. Yu-bao Zhang & Gui-Zhi Zhang; 1♀, Liaoning: Liaoyang, Beiling, 5.IX.1978, ex. +Lymantria dispar +(L.), leg. Gong-Tian Xu; 1♀, Liaoning: Fuxian, 25.VI.1976, ex. +Tortricidae +sp., leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 3♀, Liaon +ing +: Siping, VI.1989, ex. +Yponomeutidae +sp., leg. Gui-You Zhang; 8♀, Liaoning: Fusong, IX.1953, ex. eggs of +Dendrolimus +sp.; 2♀, Inner Mongolia: Urad Middle Banner, 17.VII.1980, ex. +Anacampsis Populella +Clerck, leg. Xu-Chang Huang; 3♂, Inner Mongolia: Horinger, 4.VIII.1981, ex. +Malacosoma +sp., leg. Qiang-Hua Shao; 1♂, 2♀, Inner Mongolia: Baotou, 19.IX.1989, ex. pupae of gelechiid moth, leg. Zhong-Ren Liu; 2♂, 3♀, Inner Mongolia: Baotou, 24.VI.1989, ex. pupae of ichneumon, leg. Zhong-Ren Liu; 1♀, Inner Mongolia: Baotou, 28.vii.1985, ex. +Scolytidae +sp., Zhong-Ren Liu; 3♂, 7♀, Beijing, vii.1986, ex. pupae of +Tachinidae +sp., leg. Da-Wei Huang; 1♂, 9♀, Beijing, 21.VIII.1962, ex. Tortricid, leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 5♀, Beijing: Xijiao, 20.IX.1957, ex. pupae of +Stilprotia salicis +, leg. Tai-Lu Chen; 1♀, Beijing: Miyun, 17.VI.1984, ex. +Dendrolimus tabulaeformis +, leg. Da-Wei Huang; 2♂, 6♀, Beijing: Daxing, 1963, ex. obsolete honeycomb, leg. Zong-You Xu; 2♀, Beijing: Yuanmingyuan Imperial Garden, 25.vii.1984, ex. larvae of +Lymantria dispar +, leg. Mu-Zong Cheng; 4♀, Hebei: Zhangbei, VII-XII.1983, ex. +Stilpnotia candida +, leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 8♂, 24♀, Hebei: Zhangbei, 21.VII.1983, larvae of +Stilpnotia candida +, leg. Xing-Jun Li; 9♀, Hebei: Zhangbei, vii.1983, ex. +Lymantridae +sp., leg. Xing-Jun Li; 1♂, 5♀, Hebei: Zhangbei, ex. pupae of +Gypsonoma minutara +, leg. Jun-Rong Dai; 1♀, Hebei: Fengning, 20.v.1992, ex. +Rogas dendrolimi +(Matsumura), leg. Da-Zhou Wang; 2♂, 3♀, Shanxi: Taiyuan, 6.V.1991, ex. +Eulecanium gigantean +, leg. Hui-Di Zhang; 2♀, Shanxi: Taigu, 8.VII.1979, ex. pupae of +Yponomeutidae +sp., leg. Zhan-Gui Li; 1♂, 2♀, Shanxi: Taiyuan, 19.vi.1990, ex. pupae of +Yponomeuta polystinellus +Felder, leg. Da-Wei Huang; 1♂, 1♀, Shanxi: Taiyuan, iv.1980, ex. pupae of +Ancylis sativa +Liu, leg. Ci Yu; 3♀, Shanxi: Pingshun, 10.VIII.1978, ex. +Pinus tabuliformis +Carriere +; 1♂, 1♀, Shanxi: Taigu, 8.VII.1979, ex. pupae of +Galleria mellonella +, leg. Zhan-Gui Li; 3♀, Shanxi: Taigu, 15.VI.1979, ex. larvae of +Illiberis nigra +Leech, leg. Zhan-Gui Li; 4♀, Shanxi: Taigu, VII.1979, ex. +Illiberis nigra +Leech, leg. Zhan-Gui Li; 1♀, Shanxi: Taigu, VII.1979, ex. +Lithocolletis ringoniella +Mats., leg. Zhan-Gui Li; 2♀, Shanxi: Shuoxian, 24.V.1984, ex. +Braconidae +on +Coccinella septempunctata +, leg.Yu-Zhi Niu; 3♂, 6♀, Shanxi: Shuoxian, 3-16.VI.1984, ex. +Braconidae +sp. on +Anacampsis Populella +Clerck, leg.Yu-Zhi Niu; 3♂, 6♀, Shanxi: Shuoxian, 14-18.VI.1984, ex. +Anacampsis Populella +Clerck, leg. Yu-Zhi Niu; 1♂, 2♀, Shanxi: Shuoxian, 20.VI.1983, ex. +Anacampsis Populella +Clerck, leg.Yu-Zhi Niu; 1♂, 7♀, Shanxi: Shuoxian, V-VII.1984, ex. +Tachinidae +sp. on +Anacampsis Populella +Clerck, leg.Yu-Zhi Niu; 1♀, Shangdong: Weihai, 3.VI.1958, leg. Jin-Long Mao; 1♀, Shangdong: Fushan, 26.X.1958, leg. Jin-Long Mao; 1♂, 4♀, Henan: Anyang, 20.V.1956, ex. +Pectinophora gossypiella +(Saunders), leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 3♀, Henan: Zhengzhou, 10.IX.1972, ex. larvae of +Olethreutidae +sp., leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 1♀, Shaanxi: Xianyang, 6.III.1975, ex. pupae of +Earias cupreoviridis +Walker, leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 2♂, 6♀, Ningxia: Luhuatai, 29.V.1982, ex. +Ypsolopha vittellus +(Linnaeus), leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 3♀, Ningxia: ZhongweisShapotou, 15.VI.1981, leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 3♀, Ningxia: Yinchuang, 12.VI.1974, ex. pupae of +Syrphidae +sp. on +Ulmus pumila +L.; 1♂, 9♀, Gansu: Pingliang, VII.1966, ex. +Tachinidae +sp. & +Illiberis pruni +, leg. Shou-Min Liu; 3♀12♂, Gansu: Pingli +ang +, VII. 1966, ex. +Illiberis pruni +, leg. Shou-Min Liu; 4♂, 22♀, Xinjiang: Altay, VI.1979, ex. larvae of +Gelechia pinguinella +Trietschke, leg. Jun-Wen Xia; 5♀, Xinjiang: Korla, collecting time unknown, ex. eggs of +Macroglossum corythus luteata +(Butler), leg. Tai-Lu Chen; 3♀, Xinjiang: Urumchi, 12.VII.1980, ex. pest on +Salix +sp., leg. Jiu-Xiong Bai; 1♂, 5♀, Jiangsu: Nanjing, 4.VII.1963, leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 2♂, 5♀, Shanghai: Pudong New District, III.1972, ex. cottonseed; 4♀, Shanghai: Minhang, XII.1979, ex. +Apanteles glomeratus +(L.), leg. Ji-Long He; 6♀, Anhui: Dangshan, 7.XI.1975, ex. +Pyrausta nubilalis +(Hubern) & +Chilo infuscatellus +(Snellen), leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 12♀, Anhui:Huangfu Mountain, 19.VI1965, ex. larvae of +Lepidoptera +, leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 1♂, 4♀, Zhejiang: Hangzhou, X.1954, ex. +Pectinophora gossypiella +(Saunders); 2♂, 6♀, Zhejiang: Hangzhou, i.1963, leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 5♂, 2♀, Zhejiang: Hangzhou, I.1963, ex. +Pectinophora gossypiella +(Saunders), leg. Cui Hu; 1♂, 2♀, Hubei: +Hong'an +, V.1978, ex. pupae of +Dendrolimus punctatus +Walker, leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 6♀, Hunan: Changsha, 20.III.1984, ex. +Chilo suppressalis +(Walker), leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 1♂, 9♀, Hunan: Liuyang, 24.IX.1979, ex. eggs of +Dendrolimus +sp., leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 1♀, Hunan, collecting time unknown, leg. Xin-Wang Tong; 1♀, Yunnan: Kunming, 17.V.1967, ex. larvae of +Macrocentrus +sp. leg. Jing-Liang Qi; 1♀, Yunnan: Zhaotong, 5.IV.1973, ex. +Chilo suppressalis +(Walker), leg. Ding-Xi Liao; 1♂, 1♀, Tibet: Lhasa, 3650m, 27.VIII.2001, leg. Chao-Dong Zhu. 2♀, Sk. Ahus, 15.IV.1979. leg. K. J. Hedqvist, +Dibrachy cavus +(Walker), det. K. J. Hedqvist; N. Zealand: 1♀, Lincoln, nr Christchurch RT., 1988, B.J. Donovan. Cult. Vespula gemanica, +Dibrachys boarmiae +(Walker), det. Z. +Boucek +, 1988. + + + +Hosts. + +Hosts of +Dibrachys microgastri +has been widely recorded, and the primary parasite has been recorded more than 240 species from 45 families of seven insects orders and also recorded two species of +Arachnida +(Noyes 2002). In our study, the species was parasitic on +Coleoptera +( +Scolytidae +sp.), +Diptera +( +Tachinidae +sp. on +Tortricidae +sp., +Tachinidae +sp. on +Anacampsis Populella +Clerck, pupae of +Tachinidae +sp. and +Syrphidae +sp. on +Ulmus pumila +L.), +Hemiptera +(aphids on cabbage), +Hymenoptera +( +Apanteles glomeratus +(L.), +Braconidae +sp. on +Coccinella septempunctata +, larvae of +Macrocentrus +sp., pupae of +Gelis +sp. and +Lepidoptera +( +Chilo infuscatellus +(Snellen), +Chilo suppressalis +(Walker), +Lymantria dispar +(L.), +Malacosoma +sp., +Nephopteryx pirivorella +(Matsumura), +Pectinophora gossypiella +(Saunders), +Ptycholomoides aeriferanus +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +), +Pyrausta nubilalis +( +Huebner +), +Ypsolopha vittellus +(Linnaeus), eggs of +Dendrolimus +sp., larvae of +Gelechia pinguinella +Trietschkeb and +Olethreutidae +sp., pupae of +Anacampsis populella +Clerck, pupae of +Cnidocampa flavescens +(Walker), pupae of +Dendrolimus punctatus +(Walker), pupae of +Earias cupreoviridis +Walker, pupae of +Stilprotia salicis +(L.), pupae of +Yponomeuta padella +Linnaeus and so on). + + + +Distribution. +China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Shangdong, Henan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan, Tibet); widespread world-wide distribution (Noyes, 2016). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C1/42/A9C14220E72D5BD3B468CC4EC5B230F8.xml b/data/A9/C1/42/A9C14220E72D5BD3B468CC4EC5B230F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f99d3174e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C1/42/A9C14220E72D5BD3B468CC4EC5B230F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Trapdoor spider genus Eucteniza Ausserer (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + + + +Author + +Godwin, Rebecca L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +356 + + +31 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.6227 +1313-2970-356-31 +B4D5954D80844D718EC008C94A59462B +B4D5954D80844D718EC008C94A59462B + + + + +Eucteniza panchovillai +sp. n. +'Pancho +Villa's +Trapdoor +Spider'Figs +1, 74 + + + + +Type +material. + +Female holotype (EU060) and paratype (EU068), from San Juan del Rio, Durango, Mexico, 24.7833, -104.4500 5, 1789m, coll. W. Gertsch 1.viii.1947. Female holotype deposited in AMNH. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym named for Mexican historical figure Pancho Villa. + + +Diagnosis. + +Female specimens of +Eucteniza panchovillai +can be distinguished from all other known species by having spermathecae that comprise a long lateral extension and a slender stalk that curves distally into a small terminal bulb; all other species have shorter thicker stalks that do not curve distally and terminate in a larger bulb that exceeds the stalk diameter (Fig. 74). + + + +Figures 74, 75. 74, 75 cleared spermathecae, scale bar = 0.1mm 74 +Eucteniza panchovillai +sp. n. female holotype from Durango, Mexico [832095] 75 +Eucteniza rosalia +sp. n. female holotype from Baja California Sur, Mexico [832097]. + + + + +Description of female holotype. +Specimen preparation and condition. Specimen preserved in 70% EtOH. Color faded. Color. Carapace yellowish red 5YR 4/6. Abdomen yellowish brown 10YR 5/6. Cephalothorax. Carapace 8.827 long, 8.064 wide, sparsely setose. Fringe absent. Foveal groove deep and procurved. Tubercle absent. AER procurved, PER slightly recurved. AME slightly larger in diameter than PME. Sternum moderately setose, STRl 5.364, STRw 5.318. Posterior sigilla large and nearly contiguous and irregular in shape, medial pair of anterior sigilla moderate in size and inset, nearly contiguous with posterior pair, anterior pair small and marginal. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row armed with 7 teeth with posterior margin comprising a long patch of many small denticles. Palpal cuspules numerous and widespread across endites; labium with 7 cuspules, LBw 2.033, LBl 1.446. Rastellum consists of 9 spines positioned on a small mound. Walking legs. Leg I 20.557 long. Tarsus I with 8 trichobothria clustered proximally. Legs I, II with dense scopulae. PTLs 64, TBs 19. Preening combs present. Spermathecae with enlarged laterally extended base, curved distally, terminal bulb width subequal to stalk (Fig. 74). + + +Variation + +(3). Cl 8.01-9.87, 9.07 ++/- +0.31; Cw 7.06-8.59, 8.12 ++/- +0.27; STRl 4.52-5.8, 5.37 ++/- +0.22; STRw 4.55-5.58, 5.24 ++/- +0.19; LBw 1.66-2.25, 1.92 ++/- +0.11; LBl 1.17-1.54, 1.31 ++/- +0.07; Leg I: 18.61-21.79, 20.47 ++/- +0.56; ANTd 7-9, 8.2 ++/- +0.37; PTLs 25-38, 32 ++/- +2.43; TBs 12-22, 15.6 ++/- +1.94. + + + +Description of male. +Known only from the female type specimens. + + +Additional material examined. +Mexico: Durango: San Juan del Rio, 24.7833, -104.4500 5, 1789m, W Gertsch 1.viii.1947 [EU060, 068, 4♀, AMNH]. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, Durango, Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C2/4F/A9C24F6A8359B4391A4F796A708D4BC2.xml b/data/A9/C2/4F/A9C24F6A8359B4391A4F796A708D4BC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6f3ce205c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C2/4F/A9C24F6A8359B4391A4F796A708D4BC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Camponotus crispulus Santschi +1922b. +NEW STATUS +. + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) blandus var. crispula Santschi +1922b: 110. + +[w +syntypes +examined, +NHMB +; +Cabana +, + +Cordoba + +, +Argentina +( +Scott +)] + +. + + +Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) blandus st. crispulus Santschi +1929b: 315. + + +Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) blandus var. crispulus Santschi +. Kempf 1972: 44. + + + + +Camponotus crispulus +is locally sympatric in Paraguay with at least two other species in the +C. blandus +complex, most frequently the similarly-colored +C. rosariensis +. Both species share a similarly dense pubsence over most of the body and a common bicoloration consisting of a red head and mesosoma and a dark gaster. However, +C. crispulus +is structurally more compact, with shorter appendages and a relatively tall propodeum. In my experience, the easiest character to separate +C. crispulus +from other bicolored blandus-complex species is the unique pattern of pubescense on the gaster. While all species in the complex show some degree of medial convergence in the appressed setae on the gastric terga, in C. +crispulus +this convergence is extreme, starting on the first gastric tergite (= abd. tergite 3) well ahead of the posterior margin and continuing to the apex of the gaster almost as a visible line. Because of the distinct morphological separation in sympatry between +C. crispulus +and other closely-related forms, I find unambiguous the elevation of +C. crispulus +to species. + + +Material from Paraguay is a close match to Santschi’s types from +Cordoba +, although Santschi’s material is somewhat more pubescent. F. Smith’s +C. blandus +holotype worker (BMNH, examined- see discussion under +C. pellitus +) from +Para +is clearly a different species, as that ant is more gracile than +C. crispulus +and lacks the distinct pubescence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C2/BB/A9C2BB59743EC0106E3428D516713DFE.xml b/data/A9/C2/BB/A9C2BB59743EC0106E3428D516713DFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb3bfeac2d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C2/BB/A9C2BB59743EC0106E3428D516713DFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Cryptotympana edwardsi Kirkaldy, 1902 + + + + +Cryptotympana edwardsi +Kirkaldy, 1902 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Edwards +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Cryptotympanaedwardsi Kirkaldy, 1902; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] India. [Sanborn, 2014] India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Kirkaldy 1902 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C2/E9/A9C2E946F0D2518D47EBE1453B0370E8.xml b/data/A9/C2/E9/A9C2E946F0D2518D47EBE1453B0370E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e96dc03cab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C2/E9/A9C2E946F0D2518D47EBE1453B0370E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,634 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="40C183F32A5955A1B23CD968E9FD6B40" pageId="null" pageNumber="929" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2EE49F3E403F8A3ED3079DF4F570E115" pageId="null" pageNumber="929"> +<taxonomicName id="574C0FDEB728B1D29FD40508E5951151" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="929" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="6BC3EF4271CE242514984D7EDD622C51" pageId="null" pageNumber="929" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="76A7094C73D146E4226BC9F6D2E1F1F6" originalValue="Prímula" pageId="null" pageNumber="929">Primula</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="ACA1B96CEB9DB794201B4D6B0CDA8892" pageId="null" pageNumber="929">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="33A415EECE880F5E66E736E8FBF03744" pageId="null" pageNumber="929" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AEE590C7D7E03BEDFBCA17C25182400D" pageId="null" pageNumber="929"> +Primel, +<normalizedToken id="EAB1FF9458E8DCC424CB1E2E67F38E37" originalValue="Schlüsselblume" pageId="null" pageNumber="929">Schluesselblume</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd (selten +ausserhalb +des Gebiets auch 1 +jaehrig +), mit kurzem, ++/- +senkrechtem Rhizom. Gelegentlich mit pulverartigen, wachshaltigen Ausscheidungen (als Mehlstaub bezeichnet). +Blaetter +in +grundstaendiger +Rosette, +meist bedeutend breiter als 0,5 cm +, ungeteilt, meist gestielt (Stiel +kuerzer +als die Spreite). +Blueten +in einer Dolde auf einem +unbeblaetterten +Bluetenstandsstiel +angeordnet (in den Artdiagnosen als Stengel bezeichnet; bei + +P. vulgaris +Nr. + +1 Stengel sehr kurz) oder (nicht im Gebiet) in +uebereinanderstehenden +Quirlen; am +Uebergang +vom +Bluetenstandsstiel +zu den +Bluetenstielen +je 1 lanzettliches Tragblatt. Kelch bis auf +hoechstens +⅖ geteilt, mit 5 schmal 3eckigen +Zaehnen +. Krone mit (bei unsern Arten) + +mindestens 0,5 cm langer +Roehre + +und rad- oder +trichterfoermig +ausgebreiteten, vorn ganzrandigen, ausgerandeten oder 2teiligen Zipfeln; gelb, rot oder violett (selten +weiss +). +Staubfaeden +kuerzer +als die Staubbeutel, in der +Kronroehre +angewachsen. Kapsel kugelig oder +eifoermig +, sich im obersten Drittel mit 5 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + +Die Gattung + +Primula + +umfasst + +ueber +600 Arten und hat das Zentrum in Zentral- und Ostasien + +, besonders im +oestlichen +Himalaja und im westlichen China. Die Gattung ist nahe verwandt mit + +Androsace + +und besonders in Ostasien nicht immer scharf von dieser zu trennen. Sie gliedert sich nach Wendelbo (1961) in +7 Untergattungen +, die morphologisch und zytologisch unterschieden werden +koennen +. Davon kommen 3 im Gebiet vor: + +Primula + +(Nr. 1-5) mit der Chromosomengrundzahl n = 11, + +Aleuritia +(Duby) Wendelbo + +(Nr. 6, 7) mit n = 9 und +Auriculastrum +Schott (Nr. 8-14) mit n = 33 und 31. Monographische Bearbeitung der Gattung von Smith und Fletcher (1939 bis 1949), +ueber +europaeische +Arten vgl. auch Schwarz (1968). + + +Die +meisten Arten (im Gebiet alle +ausser + +P. Halleri + +) zeichnen sich durch 2 +Bluetentypen +aus ( +Heterostylie +): Bei den einen +Blueten +reicht der Griffel mit dem Narbenkopf nur bis etwa in die Mitte der +Kronroehre +; die +Staubblaetter +mit den Staubbeuteln sind weit +hoeher +, auf der +Hoehe +des Kronschlundes angewachsen, und die +Kronroehre +ist dort erweitert; die andern +Blueten +besitzen einen Griffel, der gerade aus dem Kronschlund herausragt; die +Staubblaetter +mit den Staubbeuteln sind in der Mitte der +Kronroehre +, werden also durch den Griffel weit +ueberragt +. Die langgriffligen +Blueten +besitzen kleineren Pollen und andere Narbenpapillen als die kurzgriffligen, so +dass +Pollen von langgriffligen +Blueten +nur auf Narben von kurzgriffligen +Blueten +passt +und umgekehrt. Die Heterostylie bewirkt, +dass +in der Regel +Bestaeubung +durch Insekten zwischen lang- und kurzgriffligen +Blueten +(und umgekehrt) vorkommt, nicht aber zwischen +Blueten +desselben Typus. + + +Zahlreiche Arten der Gattung werden als Zierpflanzen in +Gaerten +oder als Zimmerpflanzen gehalten; viele davon sind Kreuzungsprodukte. +Chromosomengrundzahlen +n = 9, 10, 11 und 12. + + + +P. marginata +Curtis + +, die sich von + +P. hirsuta + +unter anderm durch Mehlstaub am Blattrand, +Bluetenstiel +und Kelch sowie scharf +gezaehnte +Blaetter +auszeichnet, wird von Rossi (1883) auch +fuer +das Ossolatal angegeben. Diese Angabe +stuetzt +sich wahrscheinlich auf Falschdeutung von scharf +gezaehnten +Pflanzen von + +P. hirsuta +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +in der Knospenlage gegen die Unterseite eingerollt, Blattnerven unterseits vorstehend; Kelch ++/- +kantig (vorstehende Mittelnerven). +
+2. +Blueten +gelb (Gartenformen auch rot, lila, purpurn, violett, blau oder +weiss +); +Blaetter +und Kelch ohne Mehlstaub. +
+3. Stengel reduziert, so +dass +die +Blueten +scheinbar einzeln der Rosette entspringen; +Bluetenstiele +5-10 cm lang; +Kelchzaehne +6-9 mm lang, +21/2-31/2 +mal so lang wie breit + + +P. vulgaris + +(Nr. 1) +
+3*. Stengel 5-30 cm hoch, mit +vielbluetiger +, einseitswendiger Dolde; +Bluetenstiele +0,2-4 cm lang; +Kelchzaehne +2-7 mm lang, +3/4-21/2 +mal so lang wie breit. +
+4. Krone hellgelb; Frucht +21/2 +-5mal so lang wie breit. +
+5. +Kelchzaehne +3-7 mm lang, 2- +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit; +Blaetter +, Stengel, +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch mit wenigen bis zahlreichen bis 0,7 mm langen Haaren; Frucht 10-15 mm lang, 3-5mal so lang wie dick, deutlich +laenger +als der Kelch + + +P. elatior + +(Nr. 2) +
+5*. +Kelchzaehne +2-3 mm lang, 1-1⅔mal so lang wie breit; +Blaetter +, Stengel, +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch mit sehr zahlreichen bis 0,3 mm langen Haaren; Frucht 8-12 mm lang, +21/2 +-3mal so lang wie dick, kaum +laenger +als der Kelch + + +P. intricata + +(Nr. 3) +
4*. Krone dunkelgelb; Frucht 1⅓-1⅔mal so lang wie breit.
+6. Kelch 8-16 mm lang; +Blaetter +unterseits +hellgruen +, mit zahlreichen bis 0,3 mm langen, vielzelligen, nicht verzweigten Haaren auf den Nerven, dazwischen ++/- +kahl; +Kelchzaehne +1⅓-1⅔mal so lang wie breit + + +P. veris + +(Nr. 4) +
+6*. Kelch 16-25 mm lang; +Blaetter +unterseits grau bis +weiss +, mit sehr zahlreichen, bis 0,8 mm langen, vielzelligen, gelegentlich verzweigten Haaren auf den Nerven und der +Blattflaeche +; +Kelchzaehne +3/4 +-1⅓mal so lang wie breit + + +P. Columnae + +(Nr. 5) +
+2*. Krone rotlila oder purpurn, selten +weiss +; +Blaetter +unterseits und Kelch mit Mehlstaub. +
+7. Kelch 4-6 mm lang, so lang oder wenig +kuerzer +als die +Kronroehre +; +Kelchzaehne +ca. 2 mm lang; Frucht 5-9 mm lang + + +P. farinosa + +(Nr. 6) +
+7*. Kelch 7-14 mm lang, ⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie die +Kronroehre +; +Kelchzaehne +3-4 mm lang; Frucht 9-12 mm lang + + +P. Halleri + +(Nr. 7) +
+1*. +Blaetter +in der Knospenlage gegen die Oberseite eingerollt; Blattnerven unterseits nicht vorstellend; Kelch nicht kantig. +
+8. Krone leuchtend gelb; +Blaetter +(besonders am Rande), +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch mit wenig bis viel Mehlstaub + + +P. Auricula + +(Nr. 8) +
+8*. Krone rot, violett, purpurn, rosa, lila oder +weiss +; +Blaetter +, +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch ohne Mehlstaub. +
+9. +Kelchzaehne +4-8 mm lang, meist spitz; +Blaetter +spitz, beiderseits +graugruen +und kahl, mit knorpeligem, kahlem Rand, ganzrandig + + +P. glaucescens + +(Nr. 9) +
+9*. +Kelchzaehne +0,8-3 mm lang, gerundet, gestutzt, oder mit aufgesetzter Spitze; +Blaetter +gerundet, bei + +P. integrifolia + +auch spitz, hell- oder +dunkelgruen +, mindestens am nicht knorpeligen Rande mit sehr kurzen (oft kaum 0,05 mm langen) +Druesenhaaren +(meist klebrig), meist +gezaehnt +. +
+10. +Blaetter +bis 10 cm lang, gerundet oder spitz, mit stumpfen oder + ++/- + +spitzen (aber nicht scharf zugespitzten +Zaehnen +), seltener ohne +Zaehne +; +Kelchzaehne +abgerundet; Stengel mit 1- bis +vielbluetiger +Dolde. +
+11. +Tragblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, 5-10 mm lang und ⅛- +1/4 +so breit; Stengel 1-3 cm hoch, mit 1-3 +bluetiger +Dolde + + +P. integrifolia + +(Nr. 10) +
+11*. +Tragblaetter +oval, 1-11 nun lang und +1/2 +-⅔ so breit; Stengel bis 12 cm hoch, mit 1- bis +vielbluetiger +Dolde. +
+12. +Tragblaetter +1-4 mm lang; Krone rosa bis purpurn oder violett (und +spaeter +blauviolett), selten lila oder +weiss +, am Schlundeingang +weiss +oder gleichfarben und dann mit wenig Mehlstaub. +
+13. Krone rosa bis purpurn (selten lila oder +weiss +), am Schlundeingang +weiss +, ohne Mehlstaub, mit +Druesenhaaren +, kaum duftend; Dolden meist weniger als 5 +bluetig + + +Artengruppe der +P. hirsuta + +(Nr. 11) +
+13*. Krone violett, +spaeter +blauviolett, am Schlundeingang gleichfarben, aber mit wenig Mehlstaub, kahl, duftend; Dolden meist mehr als 5 +bluetig + + +P. latifolia + +(Nr. 12) +
+12*. +Tragblaetter +7-11 mm lang; Krone dunkelblau, +spaeter +violett, am Schlundeingang mit dunklem Ring + + +P. glutinosa + +(Nr. 13) +
+10*. +Blaetter +bis 1,5 cm lang, gestutzt, am vordern Rand mit scharf zugespitzten +Zaehnen +; +Kelchzaehne +mit aufgesetzter Spitze; Stengel 1-, selten 2 +bluetig + + +P. minima + +(Nr. 14) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="2E78DE5FE366A26EA5013668AE2FB12E" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="919">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="27FCE35FAF9A58DD353EC987DFD61D44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="919" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Primula</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C3/4F/A9C34FF1BB2A59C48C542BDA2CBD67A7.xml b/data/A9/C3/4F/A9C34FF1BB2A59C48C542BDA2CBD67A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32cb6709caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C3/4F/A9C34FF1BB2A59C48C542BDA2CBD67A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes + + + +Author + +Morales-Fierro, Vanezza +Independent researcher. Avenida Vicuna Mackenna Oriente 6640, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Munoz-Schick, Melica +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Moreira-Munoz, Andres +Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391 +andres.moreira@pucv.cl + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615 +1314-2003-154-57 +3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9 + + + + +7. +Schizanthus pinnatus Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 13. 1798 +Fig. 3I-L + + + + + +Schizanthus pinnatus +β +? gracilis + +Benth., Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 202. 1846. + + +Schizanthus gracilis +(Benth.) Clos, Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5(2): 153. 1849. + + +Schizanthus gayanus +Phil., Linnaea 30(2): 198. 1859. + + +Schizanthus latifolius +Phil., Linnaea 33(2): 214. 1864. + + +Eutoca pedunculosa +Phil. Anal. Univ. Chile 65: 61. 1884. + + +Schizanthus humilis +Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 91: 118. 1895. + + +Schizanthus floribundus +Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 91: 119. 1895. + + + +Type. + +Chile. Unknown: Chili, +J. Dombey s.n. +(lectotype designated by +Grau and Gronbach 1984 +, pg. 139 [as type]: BM! [BM000992219]). + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +This species was described on + +Ruiz and +Pavon +(1798) + +using the samples collected in Chile, during the botanical expedition to the Viceroyalty of Peru. The expedition to the Chilean territory was undertaken from 27th January of 1782 until October of 1783 with the participation of +Hipolito +Ruiz, +Jose +Pavon +and Joseph Dombey ( +Marticorena 1995 +). + + +Regarding the type material, the protologue clearly states that the authors of the species had access to material from different collections: " + +Esquadron + +" [ +Escuadron +] located in the Municipality of Coronel and " + +Araucania + +", referring to an area they visited. Therefore, the samples matching the protologue should be recognised as syntypes, requiring lectotypification. + + +We have found 11 herbarium sheets in five herbaria that correspond to this expedition (BM [BM000992219, BM000994723], F [V0126154F], MA [MA 815287, MA 815288, MA 815289], L [L.2881253], P [P00477581, P00477582, P00477583, P00675638]). Most of the sheets mentioned only the country of origin, except for the specimens at MA [MA 815287] and P [P00477583], which mentioned a more detailed locality: " + +In Coronel juxta +Concepcion + +" and " + +Concepcion + +", respectively. The specimen at MA [MA 815287] gives a date (February) that agrees to the time when the collectors visited the localities mentioned in the protologue. It is also accompanied by the handwritten description and some drawings of the species. This specimen was identified as lectotype by F. Bellot in 1974 but he never appropriately published his findings. Later, the specimen at BM was cited as the lectotype of the species by +Grau and Gronbach (1984 +: 139), as it matches the protologue and what is known about the possible collectors (" +Chili +, +Dombey +"). We are not designating any of the additional 10 specimens we have seen as isolectotypes, because the lack of data on their labels does not allow us to verify if any of them are duplicates of the lectotype. + + +We do not know why +Grau and Gronbach (1984) +chose the specimen at BM over the sheet at MA, where most of the types by Ruiz and +Pavon +are deposited ( +Stafleu and Cowan 1983 +). We have examined +Turland et al. (2018 +, Art. 9.19.), without finding valid arguments for replacing the lectotypification made by +Grau and Gronbach (1984) +. + + + +Key characters. +This species has small flowers (16-20 mm long, 14-15 mm wide), with the lower lip a little longer than the upper lip. Corolla colour from purple to white, upper middle lobe oblong, white or pale yellow at the base, this area dotted with dark spots and surrounded by a regular or irregular purple stripe (sometimes absent). The upper lateral lobes also have dark spots, which are sometimes faint. + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Chile, between the Regions of +Valparaiso +(Province of San Antonio, 33°35' lat. S) and Los Lagos (Province of Osorno, 40°30' lat. S). 30-2000 m a.s.l. + + + +Habitat. + + +Schizanthus pinnatus + +can be found on dry hillsides and alluvial terraces of native forest and matorrals; in some areas it grows under plants of + +Acacia caven + +(Molina) Molina ( +Fabaceae +). Abundantly in harvested plantation of + +Pinus radiata + +D.Don ( +Pinaceae +). + + + +Conservation. + +Chile. Metropolitana +: Altos de Cantillana Natural Sanctuary; + +O'Higgins + +: Alto Huemul Natural Sanctuary; +Maule +: Radal Siete Tazas National Park, Altos de Lircay National Reserve, Bellotos del Melado National Reserve, +Cajon +del +Rio +Achibueno Natural Sanctuary ( +Bravo Monasterio et al. 2014 +), Humedal de Reloca Natural Sanctuary; + +Nuble + +: Los Huemules de Niblinto National Reserve ( + +Rodriguez +et al. 2008 + +); + +Araucania + +: Nahuelbuta National Park. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + +Chile. +Valparaiso +: [San Antonio Province + +] Rocas de Santo Domingo, Oct 1956, +G. Galingo s.n. +(CONC); +Metropolitana: [Maipo Province +] Cerro Challay, 2 Nov 1993, + +R. +Pena +840 + +(SGO); + +O'Higgins +: [Cachapoal Province + +] Rancagua, old road to Termas de Cauquenes S of +Rio +Cachapoal, ca. 12 km E of Hwy. 5 (Panamericana), +34°15'S +, +70°45'W +, 6 Oct 1993, +L.R. Landrum & S.S. Landrum 7900 +(ASU); +Cocalan +(lad. exp. N), coord. UTM 300777E - 6213646N, 197 m a.s.l., 22 Nov 2005, + +N. +Garcia +, F. Romero & P. Contreras 2948 + +(CONC); Ex Laguna de Tagua-Tagua, Valle o Rinconada de Huinca, desde las casas hasta 200 m alt, 10 Nov 1967, + +M. +Munoz +156 + +(SGO); [ +Cardenal Caro Province +] El Espinillo, Poza El Encanto (ladera norte), coord. UTM 236051E - 6177258N, 33 m a.s.l., 29 Oct 2005, + +N. +Garcia +, F. Romero & P. Contreras 2368 + +(CONC); +Tanume +, Quebrada Honda (ladera +exposicion +norte), coord. UTM 232675E - 6213295N, 262 m a.s.l., 25 Oct 2005, + +N. +Garcia +, F. Romero & P. Contreras 2178 + +(CONC); [ +Colchagua Province +] San Fernando, Fundo Los Alpes, +Rio +Antivero, 26 Nov 1949, + +T. +Gutierrez +54 + +(SGO); Yaquil (plano inclinado exp. S), coord. UTM 299844E - 6167762N, 277 m a.s.l., 18 Nov 2005, + +N. +Garcia +, F. Romero & P. Contreras 2740 + +(CONC); + +Maule: [ +Curico +Province + +] Reserva Nacional Radal Siete Tazas, 35°26'870"S, 71°2'298"W, 803 m a.s.l., 11 Dec 2004, +A. Marticorena +, + +A. +Jimenez +& A. Pauchard 37 + +(CONC); [ +Talca Province +] Alto de Vilches, Laguna El Alto, a orilla de la laguna, +35°37'S +, +71°1'W +, 2050 m a.s.l., 31 Jan 2000, + +V. Finot & P. +Lopez +1886 + +(CONC); +Constitucion +, 19 Oct 1942, +R. Silva 224 +(SGO); [ +Linares Province +] Tranque Bullileo, 600 m a.s.l., 11 Jan 1952, +P. Aravena 67 +(SGO, US); [ +Cauquenes Province +] Santuario Reloca, +35°39'S +, +72°35'W +, 40 m a.s.l., 1 Oct 1999, +M.T.K. Arroyo +, +J. Armesto +, + +A.M. +Humana + +, + +F. +Perez + +, +D. Rougier & R. Guevara 992712 +(CONC); + +Nuble +: [ +Diguillin +Province + +] Palomares, +36°34'4.23"S +, +72°36'34.69"W +, 57 m a.s.l., Nov 2008, +A. Marticorena s.n. +(CONC); +Rio +Chillan +, +36°38'S +, +72°4'W +, 120 m a.s.l., 2 Dec 2008, + +N. +Garcia +4332 + +(CONC); [ +Itata Province +] +Huechupin +, Mar 1864, + +M. de +Solis +s.n. + +(SGO); + +Biobio +: [ +Concepcion +Province + +], San Pedro, 18 Dec 1960, +C.S. Takayama s.n. +(CONC); [ + +Biobio +Province + +] Antuco, 21 Dec 1964, +G. Montero s.n. +(CONC); Los +Angeles +, Antuco, 21 Dec 1964, +G. Montero 7052 +(IND); Nacimiento, Fundo El Tambillo, 12 Nov 1950, +A. Pfister s.n. +(CONC); [ +Arauco Province +] Laraquete, 15 Dec 1950, +A. Pfister & M. Ricardi s.n. +(CONC); Arauco, Dec 1927, +Bro. Claude-Joseph 5613 +(US); + +Araucania +: [Malleco Province + +] Mininco, 10 Nov 1953, +H. Gunckel 2285 +(CONC); Fuera del Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta, 1 Dec 1987, +I. Meza & E. Barrera 1651 +(SGO); Fundo Solano, Los Alpes, Cordillera de Nahuelbuta, 1200 m a.s.l., 18 Jan 1958, +W.J. Eyerdam 10347 +(US); [ + +Cautin +Province + +] +Pucon +- Lago Villarrica, Feb 1935, +A. Pfister s.n. +(CONC); + +Los +Rios +: [Valdivia Province + +] Quinchilca, 70 m a.s.l., 20 Jan 1942, +A. Hollermayer 557 +(SGO); +Punire +[Panguipulli], ca. 200 m a.s.l., Feb 1925, +A. Hollermayer 694 +(CONC, E, F, L, SI, US); [ +Del Ranco Province +] Daglipulli, Feb 1835, +C. Gay 176 +(P); +Los Lagos: [Osorno Province +] In sepiis rarissimus Osorno, Mar 1835, +C. Gay 177 +(P); Ad flumen Pilmaiquen, +D. Cueto s.n. +(SGO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C4/2B/A9C42B5C61D889B4BC136F177023D370.xml b/data/A9/C4/2B/A9C42B5C61D889B4BC136F177023D370.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6504943b0af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C4/2B/A9C42B5C61D889B4BC136F177023D370.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + +Baconia stephani +sp. n. +Figs 38 +F-G39M-NMap +11 + + + +Type locality. +UNITED STATES: Oklahoma: Latimer Co. [exact locality uncertain]. + + +Type material. +Holotype male: "OKLAHOMA: Latimer Co VIII-1988 Karl Stephan" (FMNH). Paratypes (10): same locality as type, 1: viii.1988, 1: ix.1984, 3: viii.1989, 2: viii.1990, 1: x.1990, 2: vii.1992 (TAMU, CHPWK, FMNH, MSCC, AKTC). + + +Other material. + +1: USA: Louisiana: St. Tammany Par., Abita Creek Preserve, +30°31'25"N +, +89°58'07"W +, 6.vii.2000, FIT, C. Carlton & D. Prowell (LSAM): 1: 29.ix.2000, C. Carlton, D. Prowell (LSAM); 1: Florida: Alachua Co., Gainesville, Doyle Connor Bldg, P. Skelley, FIT, 19.iv-2.vii.1987, 1: 2-10.vii.1987, 1: 23. +vii- +4.viii.1987 (CHPWK). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.2-1.4mm, width: 0.9-1.1mm; body narrowly elongate oval, subdepressed, glabrous; color rufobrunneous, rather coarsely punctate on most surfaces; head with frons very shallowly depressed at middle, slightly elevated over antennal bases, ground punctation conspicuous, secondary punctures moderately coarse but sparse, frontal stria present along inner margin of eyes, but may be reduced, fragmented, supraorbital stria absent; antennal scape short, club oblong, slightly ex +panded +apically; epistoma weakly convex along apical margin, faintly emarginate; labrum about 3 +xwider +than long, apical margin straight to slightly emarginate; both mandibles with conspicuous, acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides weakly arcuate to apex, lateral marginal stria continuous with complete anterior marginal stria, lateral submarginal stria present in basal four-fifths, very close to marginal, pronotal disk weakly depressed in anterolateral corners, with coarse secondary punctures throughout; elytra with two epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, short fragment of inner subhumeral stria present at base, dorsal striae 1-4 complete to base, progressively abbreviated apically, 5th dorsal stria slightly abbreviated at base, sutural stria abbreviated basally and apically, present only in middle one-third, elytral disk with coarse punctures in apical one-fourth, a few punctures extending anterad between striae; prosternal keel weakly depressed, very shallowly emarginate at base, carinal striae diverging anteriorly and posteriorly; prosternal lobe about two-thirds keel length, apical margin bluntly rounded, with marginal stria present only at middle; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, with marginal stria almost entirely obsolete; mesometaventral stria arched forward, crenulate, continuous or weakly interrupted laterally from inner lateral metaventral stria, which extends obliquely posterad toward middle of metacoxa, outer lateral metaventral stria absent; metaventral disk moderately coarsely punctate at sides, with rather conspicuous ground punctation at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single inner lateral stria, ventrites 2-5 with sparse punctures at sides, finer across middle; protibia tridentate, the outer margin finely serrulate between denticles; mesotibia with two very weak marginal spines; outer metatibial margin with very fine subbasal denticle; propygidium lacking basal stria, with fine ground punctation and coarser, ocellate secondary punctures dense, larger basally; propygidial gland openings evident, located about one-third behind anterior margin, one-fourth from lateral corner, the immediately surrounding disk devoid of punctures; pygidium with fine, conspicuous ground punctation and a few coarser secondary punctures toward base. Male genitalia (Figs 39 +M-N +): T8 narrowly, rather deeply emarginate; ventrolateral apodemes with inner apices widely separated, projecting beyond ventral midpoint, obsolete apically, apical margin shallowly emarginate; S8 with halves fused along midline, basal emargination broad, deep, basal apodemes widely separated, sides sinuately narrowed, apices obliquely truncate, densely setose, widely separated by acute apical emargination; T9 with short basal apodemes, halves nearly meeting dorsobasally, ventrolateral apodemes bluntly produced beneath, nearly to midline, apices narrowly rounded, with single seta borne on subapical tubercle on each side; T10 narrow, finely emarginate apically; S9 with long narrow, weakly keeled stem, head approximately triangular, apices subacute, apical emargination broad, shallow, sinuate; tegmen with base rather broad, widening slightly to subacute midpoint, corresponding to ventrolateral process, apices narrowed, tegmen strongly curved dorsoventrally, mainly near base, with eversible subapical denticles; median lobe about one-third tegmen length, simple; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. + + + +Remarks. + +Among species in the +Baconia aeneomicans +group, +Baconia stephani +is sympatric only with +Baconia aeneomicans +itself, and the two are rather similar in general. However, +Baconia stephani +differs +consistently in its nonmetallic coloration, more narrowly elongate body (Fig. 38F), and especially its more coarsely punctate pronotum and 1st abdominal ventrite (Fig. 38G). The genitalia of the two species are very similar, although the tegmen can be easily distinguished, with that of +Baconia stephani +strongly angulate at the middle of the outer edge (most distinct in lateral view; Fig. 39N) Although the specimens away from the type locality do not differ in any obvious characters (and male genitalia conform to the differences described here), we limit the type series to those specimens from eastern Oklahoma. + + + +Etymology. +We name this species in honor of Karl Stephan, beetle collector extraordinaire. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C4/55/A9C455A7117ABADFDA64EA2E79E47A59.xml b/data/A9/C4/55/A9C455A7117ABADFDA64EA2E79E47A59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ba0391860f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C4/55/A9C455A7117ABADFDA64EA2E79E47A59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Hydrocotyle umbellata +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Hydrocotyle foliis peltatis, umbellis multifloris. + +Hydrocotyle repens, flore alba, cotyledonis folio. +Gron. virg.30. + + +Hydrocotyle maxima, folio umbilicato, floribus in umbellam nascentibus. +Plum. spec.7.? + + +Erva de capitaon. +Marcgr. bras. 27. + + +Acaricoba. +Pis. bras. 90. + + + + +Habitat in +America +. + + + + +Planta simillima praecedenti, hinc cum ea mixta; differt scapo foliis duplo longiore, flosculis non 5, sed pluribus quam viginti in umbellam simplicem digestis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C4/C8/A9C4C85FE312F2E58B87F71D6CE78203.xml b/data/A9/C4/C8/A9C4C85FE312F2E58B87F71D6CE78203.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f6c91fc70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C4/C8/A9C4C85FE312F2E58B87F71D6CE78203.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orchis coriophora + +x +morio + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 1031333 +Orchidaceae +Orchis +Orchis coriophora +x +morio + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orchis coriophora +x +morio + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C4/FB/A9C4FBB68766999AA6555A1EAF45C6BD.xml b/data/A9/C4/FB/A9C4FBB68766999AA6555A1EAF45C6BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ed591b00c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C4/FB/A9C4FBB68766999AA6555A1EAF45C6BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Novelties in Selaginella (Selaginellaceae - Lycopodiophyta), with emphasis on Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Valdespino, Ivan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnologia, Universidad de Panama, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panama + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-15 + + +57 + + +93 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489 +1314-2003-57-93 +FFE6FF86AC41FFF6FFCE3235FFCFFFFD +576334 + + + + +Selaginella glazioviana Hieron + + + + +Selaginella glazioviana +Hieron., Hedwigia 43: 36. 1904. - Type. Brazil. [Rio de Janeiro: Nova Friburgo, Alto +Macahe +, chez les Crannin, 21 Jan 1874], +A. Glaziou 7280 +(holotype: B! [B 20 0095195]; isotypes: BM-fragment! [BM000905698], P [P00559320]-image!, P [P00559321]-image!). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: Serra do +Espinhaco +, Pico de Itacolomi, 3 km S of Ouro Preto, 1600 m, 1 Feb 1971, +Irwin et al. 29530 +(F, K, NY), +29554 +(K, NY); Ouro Preto, Chapada, +20°28'53.8"S +, +43°33'03.6"W +, 1100 m, 6 Nov 2006, +Salino & Salino 14999 +(BHCB-n.v., PMA); Ouro Preto, +Sao +Bartolomeu, +20°15'34.44"S +, +43°34'50.56"W +, 1035 m, 13 Oct 2007, + +Dittrich & +Lobao +1499 + +(BHCB-n.v., PMA); Santa +Barbara +, RPPN Capivari, along path to Cachoeira de Capivari, +20°07'57"S +, +43°34'54"W +, 1140 m, 12 Dec 2009, +Arruda & Filogonio 23 +(BHCB-n.v., PMA), West portion of the RPPN, entrance to Fazenda do +Ze +Maria, +20°07'45"S +, +43°35'50"W +, 900 m, 1 May 2009, +Arruda et al. 127 +(BHCB-n.v., PMA); Serra do Itacolomy, 1936, +Badini 316 +(BM). + + + +Discussion. + +Alston (1936) +, +Reed (1965-1966) +, and +Alston et al. (1981) +included + +Selaginella glazioviana + +under + +Selaginella erectifolia + +. I have studied type material of + +Selaginella erectifolia + +( +Swainson s.n. +, holotype: K!) and its synonym + +Selaginella camptostachys + +Fee +( +Glaziou 2242 +, holotype: P!; isotypes: B!, BR!, K!, NY-fragment!) and agree with +Alston et al. (1981) +that they are conspecific, but I consider + +Selaginella glazioviana + +to be a different species. A full account of that finding, along with the formal resurrection of + +Selaginella deltoides + +and + +Selaginella chromatophylla + +, will be reported separately (Valdespino in prep). + +Selaginella glazioviana + +is morphologically close to + +Selaginella trygonoides + +, described herein (see for comparison). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C5/2E/A9C52E19F64B85F01ECFBCA4724782E0.xml b/data/A9/C5/2E/A9C52E19F64B85F01ECFBCA4724782E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b87da5661d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C5/2E/A9C52E19F64B85F01ECFBCA4724782E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A new quadrannulate species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from central Honshu, Japan + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +445 + + +57 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.7999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.7999 +1313-2970-445-57 +E3A379D5EF2B4378BA886C662EF1BEA7 +E3A379D5EF2B4378BA886C662EF1BEA7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Arhynchobdellida Orobdellidae + + + +Family +Orobdellidae Nakano, Ramlah & Hikida, 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C5/30/A9C5302C390BDC3878E3BF9A285DFED4.xml b/data/A9/C5/30/A9C5302C390BDC3878E3BF9A285DFED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35bd433a41e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C5/30/A9C5302C390BDC3878E3BF9A285DFED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asplenium rhizophorum +Linnaeus + +, + +Genera Plantarum +, ed. 6 + +: Emendanda. 1764 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +"Habitat in +India occidentalis +." RCN: 7843. + + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Asplenium rhizophyllum +L. (1763) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Morton & Lellinger in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +15: 37. 1966): Herb. Linn. No. 1250.16, right frond ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asplenium radicans + +L. + +( +Aspleniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A replacement name for the illegitimate + +A. rhizophyllum +L. + +(1763: 1540, non 1763: 1536, which is + +A. rhizophyllum +L. 1753 + +). However + +A. rhizophorum + +is still a superfluous name for + +A. radicans +L. (1759) + +and therefore illegitimate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C5/E3/A9C5E36B3235B3D35CCA622165E711EC.xml b/data/A9/C5/E3/A9C5E36B3235B3D35CCA622165E711EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4043f13bc8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C5/E3/A9C5E36B3235B3D35CCA622165E711EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Rhynchospora inexpansa (Michx.) Vahl + + + + +Rhynchospora inexpansa +Basionym: +Schoenus inexpansus +Michx. + + +Rhynchospora inexpansa +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Jones Lake: Beal 799 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone ( +NLSS-C +). +Jul-Sep +. Fig. 54 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C5/F0/A9C5F00FB97DFBCB230E26220CF2E6D3.xml b/data/A9/C5/F0/A9C5F00FB97DFBCB230E26220CF2E6D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7db314e31b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C5/F0/A9C5F00FB97DFBCB230E26220CF2E6D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Leiochrus alutaceus Ehlers, 1908 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Akoumianaki 2004 +). Commonly distributed in the Pacific. Worldwide, records of this genus are rare and uncertain (e.g. +Hilbig and Blake 2006 +, +Probert et al. 2009 +). However, as species of +Leiochrides +can key out as +Leiochrus +in +Fauchald (1977) +, the presence of the former genus in Greece is possible if the key by Fauchald has been used. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C6/10/A9C6105240C0CA773F47BA93835E52B7.xml b/data/A9/C6/10/A9C6105240C0CA773F47BA93835E52B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c470d8241d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C6/10/A9C6105240C0CA773F47BA93835E52B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Proteroiulus fuscus (Am Stein, 1857) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI; TER*; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Nearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C6/A9/A9C6A90B2A7EF228BBB3FFECFBE3C68E.xml b/data/A9/C6/A9/A9C6A90B2A7EF228BBB3FFECFBE3C68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d8327a7689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C6/A9/A9C6A90B2A7EF228BBB3FFECFBE3C68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Selenophorus discopunctatus Dejean, 1829 + + + + +Selenophorus discopunctatus +Dejean, 1829: 92. Type locality: +"ile +Saint-Barthelemy +[Guadeloupe]; +Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (not found in MHNP, George E. Ball pers. comm. 2008). + + + +Selenophorus +cuprinus + +Dejean, 1829: 96. Type locality: +"ile +Saint-Barthelemy +[Guadeloupe]" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MHNP. Synonymy established by Putzeys (1878: 25). + + +Selenophorus harpaloides +Reiche, 1843b: 142. Type locality: "Caracas, Venezuela" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MHNP (George E. Ball pers. comm. 2008). Synonymy established by Putzeys (1878: 25). + + +Selenophorus aeratus +Reiche, 1843b: 142. Type locality: +"Colombia" +(original citation). Syntype(s) in MHNP (George E. Ball pers. comm. 2008). Synonymy established by Putzeys (1878: 25). + + +Selenophorus chokoloskei +Leng, 1915: 596. Type locality: "Chokoloskee; Everglade [Florida]" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown. Synonymy established by Darlington (1935a: 161). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found in Mississippi (Harrison, Jackson, and Stone Counties, Paul K. Lago pers. comm. 2009), throughout the Florida Peninsula (Peck and Thomas 1998: 22), on several islands of the West Indies (Peck 2005: 32; Peck 2011: 13), and in Venezuela (Reiche 1843b: 142, as + +Selenophorus harpaloides + +) and Colombia (Reiche 1843b: 142, as + +Selenophorus aeratus + +). + + + +Records. + +USA +: FL, MS - Antigua, Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Guana Island, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Montserrat, Navassa, Puerto Rico, Venezuela + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C6/DC/A9C6DC085A45527097B22664AA2E64B9.xml b/data/A9/C6/DC/A9C6DC085A45527097B22664AA2E64B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9c30b134e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C6/DC/A9C6DC085A45527097B22664AA2E64B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume +Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 +bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de +22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5 + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert +16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0 + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-13 + + +309 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 +1313-2970-309-13 +CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9 +577695 + + + + +Nanophyes marmoratus marmoratus (Goeze, 1777) +new to Ontario and Quebec + + + +Note. + +This species was introduced to New York State for the biological control of purple loosestrife, + +Lythrum salicaria + +L. ( +Lythraceae +) ( +Anderson 2003 +).It is likely that the new Ontario and Quebec records represent natural dispersal from the adjacent northern USA. + + + +Specimen data. + +Ontario: +Lanark Co., Packenham, 10.ix.2012, on + +Lythrum salicaria + +, E. St-Louis (1, CNCI); +Quebec: +MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Saint-Lazare, 3.vi.2011, 1.ix.2011, swept or beaten from + +Lythrum salicaria + +, P. de Tonnancour (2, CPTO); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, +Notre-Dame-de-l'Ile-Perrot +, 19.v., 22.v., 30.v., 31.v.2011, 2.vi.2011, 2.vii.2011 (15:00), 29.viii.2011, 2.ix.2011, 1.vi.2012, all beaten or swept from + +Lythrum salicaria + +, P. de Tonnancour (18, CPTO; 23 CNCI); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Mt. Rigaud, 19.iv.2012, beaten from + +Salix + +sp., P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO); MRC Les +Collines-de-l'Outaouais +, Bristol, Knox Landing Road, sand pit, 26.v.2012, on + +Lythrum salicaria + +, S. Laplante (2, CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C7/95/A9C795AF589F5AA38AD63FDF764CB6CD.xml b/data/A9/C7/95/A9C795AF589F5AA38AD63FDF764CB6CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a408b0cefa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C7/95/A9C795AF589F5AA38AD63FDF764CB6CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828-6-24484 + + + + +Brumptomyia brumpti Larrousse, 1920 + + + + +Phlebotomus brumpti +Larrousse, 1920 ( +Larrousse 1920 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722011 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Brumptomyiabrumpti (Larrousse, 1920); Location: country: +Brazil +; locality: +Albuquerque +; Event: eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/130; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722043 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Brumptomyiabrumpti (Larrousse, 1920); Location: country: +Brazil +; locality: +Albaquerque +; Event: eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/162; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Brumptomyia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C7/B2/A9C7B2686AA992CD9F70B55B38E40D37.xml b/data/A9/C7/B2/A9C7B2686AA992CD9F70B55B38E40D37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fff466be2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C7/B2/A9C7B2686AA992CD9F70B55B38E40D37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +zimmeensis +Robinson and Wroughton 1916 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +primus +G. M. Allen and +Coolidge 1940 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C7/BC/A9C7BC922D0A5EBF8A54516A03C6BB6C.xml b/data/A9/C7/BC/A9C7BC922D0A5EBF8A54516A03C6BB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..754be032319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C7/BC/A9C7BC922D0A5EBF8A54516A03C6BB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea) + + + +Author + +Nupponen 1, Kari +Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325 +Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland +pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-22 + + +1087 + + +19 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382 +1313-2970-1087-19 +94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2 +ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1 + + + + +Scythris mendozaensis Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination +incertae sedis + + + + +Figs 31 +, 72 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Argentina • ♀; prov. Mendoza, Andes Mts., Cordillera del Tigre, Mendoza River valley near Uspallata village; +32°35.9'S +, +69°22.9'W +; 1900 m a.s.l.; 25 Jan. 2017; K. Nupponen & R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01048; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 2/14 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally resembles to some extent + +S. notorrhoa + +and some colour forms of + +L. ankylosauroides + +. White streak on forewing continues to tornus in + +Scythris mendozaensis + +(to termen in + +Scythris notorrhoa + +and + +Landryia ankylosauroides + +), the streak is narrow and dorsally without interrupted line (streak is broader in + +Scythris notorrhoa + +, and dorsally with interrupted line in + +Landryia ankylosauroides + +). In the female genitalia of + +S. mendozaensis + +, a large pentagonal sterigma is diagnostic. + +Scythris mendozaensis + +is known from 1900 metres altitude in the Anders, whereas + +S. notorrhoa + +is known from the Amazonian lowland rain forest. + + + +Description. + +Wingspan 13.5 mm. Head, collar, tegula, and thorax beige with scattered white. Few white scales exist around eye. Neck tuft and haustellum white. Scape dorsally beige, ventrally dirty white; pecten longer than diameter of scape. Flagellum dark brown, 0.7 +x +length of forewing. Labial palp white, except lower surface of palpomeres II and III brown. Legs white, tarsus and tibia mixed with beige. Abdomen dorsally beige, ventrally white. Forewing beige, fold widely white from base to tornus; indistinct brown blotches at dorsal margin of fold at 0.2 and 0.45; dark brown spot at cell end. Hindwing pale fuscous. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Sterigma large, twice as long as wide, pentagonal; anterior margin concave, posteriorly tapered and pointed. Ostium small, situated at posterior tip of sterigma. Sternum VII rectangular, undifferentiated. Apophyses anteriores 0.35 +x +length of apophyses posteriores. + + + +Etymology. +Latinised adjective in the nominative singular. The species is named after the type locality, valley of the River Mendoza. + + +Distribution. +NW Argentina. + + +Habitat. +The collecting site at the type locality is a dry and xerothermic valley of the River Mendoza at medium altitude of the Andes, surrounded by rocky slopes with sparse and low vegetation. + + +Genetic data. + +BIN: BOLD:ADZ5134 ( +n += 1 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour: + +Scythris andensis + +Nupponen, sp. nov. (BIN: BOLD:ADZ5420, 5.78%). + + + +Remarks. + +Male unknown. + +Scythris andensis + +and + +S. mendozaensis + +are morphologically similar. In COI maximum likelihood phylogeny these taxa associate next to taxa, which are classified in + +Scythris + +or without genus combination on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). Structurally these taxa are not easy to combine to any North American +Scythrididae +genus ( +Landry 1991 +)). For these reasons we tentatively classify + +Scythris andensis + +and + +Scythris mendozaensis + +in + +Scythris + +(incertae sedis), highlighting the need for more research. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C7/E9/A9C7E9B0BB9C1B8D9C1257107D1A7A3C.xml b/data/A9/C7/E9/A9C7E9B0BB9C1B8D9C1257107D1A7A3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3db866d08d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C7/E9/A9C7E9B0BB9C1B8D9C1257107D1A7A3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polymnia tetragonotheca +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 576. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg +. + + + +["Habitat in Virginia."] Sp. Pl. 2: 903 (1753). RCN: 6655. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Tetragonotheca helianthoides +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg +. 127: 93. 1993): +Clayton 97 +(BM-000051150). + + + + +Current name: + +Tetragonotheca helianthoides +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name in + +Polymnia + +for + +Tetragonotheca helianthoides +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C7/FB/A9C7FBB8C6EE7EB774F68DEF4195C075.xml b/data/A9/C7/FB/A9C7FBB8C6EE7EB774F68DEF4195C075.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef6bd7d3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C7/FB/A9C7FBB8C6EE7EB774F68DEF4195C075.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Valeriana calcitrapae +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Valeriana floribus monandris, foliis pinnatifidis. +Hort. ups.14. + + +Valeriana foliis pinnato-laciniatis, floribus monandris. +Virid. cliff.4. Hort. cliff. 16. Roy. lugdb. 235. Sauv. monsp. 275. + + +Valeriana foliis calcitrapae. +Bauh. pin. 164. + + +Valeriana sylvestris, foliis tenuissime divisis. +Bauh. pin. 165. + + + + +Habitat in +Lusitania +. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C8/9B/A9C89B365EC080004D76DAD2C97D7502.xml b/data/A9/C8/9B/A9C89B365EC080004D76DAD2C97D7502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3890c139db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C8/9B/A9C89B365EC080004D76DAD2C97D7502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mus (Nannomys) musculoides +Temminck 1853 + + + + + + + +Mus (Nannomys) musculoides +Temminck 1853 + +, + +Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de +Guine +: 161 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +West Africa, "Côte de +Guine +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Subsaharan Pygmy Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mus (Nannomys) bella +(Thomas 1910) + +; + +Mus (Nannomys) enclavae +Heller 1911 + +; + +Mus (Nannomys) gallarum +(Thomas 1910) + +; + +Mus (Nannomys) gondokorae +Heller 1911 + +; + +Mus (Nannomys) grata +(Thomas and +Wroughton 1910 +) + +; + +Mus (Nannomys) kasaica +( +Cabrera 1924 +) + +; + +Mus (Nannomys) paulina +(Thomas 1918) + +; + +Mus (Nannomys) petila +Hollister 1916 + +; + +Mus (Nannomys) soricoides +Heller 1914 + +; + +Mus (Nannomys) sungarae +Heller 1911 + +; + +Mus (Nannomys) sybilla +(Thomas 1918) + +; + +Mus (Nannomys) vicina +(Thomas 1910) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Subsaharan Africa (including +Ethiopia +and +Somalia +) southward to contact with + +M. minutoides + +(see preceeding account). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered as + +M. kasaicus + +, Lower Risk (lc) as + +M. musculoides + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Nannomys + +. Whether samples reflect only one or a complex of species is unresolved. +Meester et al. (1986:283) +noted that Van der Straeten "regards + +minutoides + +as a complex of different species and considers East and West African taxa different from those occurring in Southern Africa." F. +Petter and Matthey (1975:3) +recognized only + +M. minutoides + +, noting that among all taxa referable to that species "... it is still impossible to recognize those which morphologically merit specific rank." Karyotypes, however, are more revealing, and by using them F. +Petter and Matthey (1975) +could distinguish the typical South African + +minutoides + +(2n = 18-19), populations from all of West Africa and a part of Central Africa (2n =18-34), and populations from southern East Africa (2n = 30). The taxon + +grata + +(or + +gratus + +) is often listed as a separate species ( + +Hatt, 1940 +a + +; +Hollister, 1919 +; F. +Petter and Matthey, 1975 +). Unresolved also is the geographic distributionof + +M. musculoides + +, and the nature of the biological relationship between it and + +M. minutoides + +. Samples from +Angola +and +Zambia +, for example, have not been critically studied to determine whether only one or both species are present (e.g., F. +Crawford-Cabral, 1998 +; +Petter and Matthey, 1975 +). The considerable chromosomal variation among samples from West Africa was documented by +Jotterand (1972) +, +Jotterand-Bellomo (1984 +, +1986 +), and + +Matthey (1967 +b +) + +under the identification of + +minutoides +/ +musculoides + +, a label that reflects current understanding of specific limits in this complex. Analyses of sequences from six genes indicate subgenus + +Nannomys + +, as represented by + +M. musculoides + +, is sister-group to subgenus + +Pyromys + +, which in turn phylogenetically connects with subgenus + +Mus + +( +Lundrigan et al., 2002 +; as + +minutoides + +from +Kenya +). + + +Pertinent reviews covering taxonomy, morphology, distribution, and biology are available for populations in +Senegal +( +Duplantier and Granjon, 1992 +); +Gambia +, +Sierra Leone +, and +Ghana +( +Grubb et al., 1998 +); Accra Plains of S +Ghana +( +Decher and Bahian, 1999 +); +Nigeria +( +Happold, 1987 +); West Africa in general ( +Rosevear, 1969 +); S +Sudan +( +Setzer, 1956 +); +Uganda +and +Kenya +( +Delany, 1975 +; +Hollister, 1919 +); +Tanzania +( +Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951 +; +Stanley et al., 1998 +; 2000, 2002); +Zambia +( +Ansell, 1978 +); +Malawi +( +Ansell and Dowsett, 1988 +); Dem. Rep. +Congo +( +Misonne, 1974 +; specimens in +AMNH +); +Republic of Congo +( +Dowsett and Granjon, 1991 +); +Angola +( +Crawford-Cabral, 1998 +). Neither +Yalden et al. (1976 +, +1996 +) nor +Rupp (1980) +recorded + +M. minutoides + +from +Ethiopia +, but we have examined many specimens from that country (in +BMNH +and +FMNH +). + + +The taxon + +kasaica + +( +holotype +from Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Kasaï +Occidental Province, Kananga [= Luluabourg]) was originally described as a subspecies of + +Leggada bella +( +Cabrera, 1924 +) + +, but subsequently treated as a species of + +Mus + +belonging to the + +M. sorella + +group (F. + +Petter, 1981 +b + +), an arrangement provisionally followed by +Musser and Carleton (1993) +. We place it in the synonymy of + +M. minutoides + +after Musser’s study of the +holotype +graciously sent to him by Dr. Josefina Barreiro of the Museo Nacional de Sciencias Naturales, Madrid. The skin and skull exhibit all the morphological traits characteristic of + +M. musculoides + +and none of the diagnostic features peculiar to species in the + +M. sorella + +group + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C9/36/A9C9362821F8E746D4BBB6B361093F62.xml b/data/A9/C9/36/A9C9362821F8E746D4BBB6B361093F62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b47080578e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C9/36/A9C9362821F8E746D4BBB6B361093F62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New and poorly known Holarctic species of Boletina Staeger, 1840 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Suuronen, Anna + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7218 +7218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218 +1314-2828--7218 + + + + +Boletina valteri Salmela +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0197 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, +Pomokaira-Tennioeaapa +Mire Conservation Area, +Syvaekuru +; verbatimLatitude: 67.8717; verbatimLongitude: 26.2127; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-6-11 +/7-10; habitat: Salix swamp with seepages; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUT + + + + +Description + +Head dark +brown-black +, mouthparts brown. Palpomeres 1-3 brownish, 4-5 lighter. Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres dark-brown (six basal flagellomeres present, Fig. 2a). Scutum dark-brown, laterally brown, with scattered light setae. Pleura brown, mediotergite, laterotergite, anepimeron, anepisternum and preepisternum glabrous. Coxae, femora and tibiae yellow, trochanters infuscated, tarsomeres brown, claws black. Mid-legs missing. Wing length 2.8 mm. Sc1, Sc2, Rs, ta, tb and M-stem bare, M1, M2, CuA1, CuA2 setose on ventral surface, stem of CuA bearing a few setae distally. Sc1 ending in costa above Rs. Costa extending beyond tip of R5 to approximately 1/3 of the distance between R5 and M1 (Fig. 2a). Base of posterior fork a little beyond base of M-stem. Halteres pale. Abdominal tergites and sternites brown, bearing light hairs. 9th tergite brown. Cercus with three combs (i.e. rows of dark-brown, stout setae): proximal row with 13-15, mid row with 17-18 and distal row with 11 setae; distal setae longer than mid or proximal setae (Fig. 2b). Sternal submedian appendages of gonocoxites as in Fig. 3a; there is a an accessory structure between submedian appendages, having a distinct U-shaped median notch (Fig. 4). Lobe of gonostylus pointed, bearing two black apical setae (Fig. 3a, b, c). Parameres almost straight (apices slightly bent), rather long and thin, tapering toward apices (Fig. 3d, e, f). Aedeagus in lateral view with a blunt tip (Fig. 3f), ejaculatory apodemes as in Fig. 3d, e, f. + + + +Diagnosis + +A small +Boletina +species with unpatterned wings and a monochromatic abdomen. The cercus has three rows of stout setae, and the parameres are long and thin. The lobe of gonostylus is pointed. The new species is externally somewhat similar to +B. pallidula +Edwards, but that species has two rows of setae on cercus and shorter inner branch of gonostylus. + + + +Etymology + +The species is named after Valter Keltikangas (1905-1990), Finnish forest researcher and professor. In his famous novel " +Seitsemaen +tuntia +eraemaata +" (1977) he recollected his expedition to the vast mires and forests of Pomokaira, the type locality of the new species. The name of the new species is a genitive. + + + +Distribution +European, so far only known from central Finnish Lapland. + + +Ecology + +The type locality is a +Salix +swamp with meso-eutrophic groundwater seepages, surrounded by an old-growth boreal forest, dominated by spruce ( +Picea abies ssp. obovata +), birch ( +Betula +sp.), and bilberry ( +Vaccinium myrtillus +) on the ground layer. + + + +Taxon discussion + +The new species seems to be quite isolated from other known species of the genus. It has relatively short antennal flagellomeres (length:width ratio of the 2nd flagellomere is 2), long and straight parameres and inconspicuous parameral apodemes. The parameres are also moveable in their bases. The basal, paired projections of the aedeagal complex are here considered as ejaculatory apodemes. Even more striking is the presence of an accessory structure lying close to sternal submedian appendages of gonocoxites. This structure is perhaps a part of aedeagal complex, a highly specialized organ derived from ventrodistal sclerites of aedeagus. The new species is somewhat similar to +B. pallidula +, but in addition to the diffrences in male genitalia given above, +B. pallidula +has lighter body coloration, slightly longer flagellomeres and is lacking vein Sc2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C9/82/A9C982C7D530558F90FD7643915840AA.xml b/data/A9/C9/82/A9C982C7D530558F90FD7643915840AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7674dd7e045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C9/82/A9C982C7D530558F90FD7643915840AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of the mantis Hierodula patellifera (Mantodea: Mantidae) from the Daito Islands, the Ryukyus, Japan + + + +Author + +Oshima, Kazuyuki +Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan. +hexapoda0364@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-06-03 + + +30 + + +1 + + +95 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62022 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.62022 +1937-2426-1-95 +D3AA126A4AF74DAA8EEA59B45A6817A5 +105E6BB514C05EC5A7728841952AA1F1 + + + + +Hierodula patellifera daitoana +ssp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 5 +, 7 + + + + +Type material. + + +- +Holotype +: Japan • ♂; Okinawa, Shimajiri-gun, Kita-daito-jima Is., Kita-daito-son, Minato; +25°57'16"N +, +131°17'17"E +; 24 Jun. 2018; K. Oshima leg.; LETUA-IC-2021-00001. +Paratypes +: Japan • 1♂, 2♀; (collected as nymphs); Okinawa, Shimajiri-gun, Kita-daito-jima Is., Kita-daito-son, Minato; +25°57'19"N +, +131°17'16"E +; 25-26 Oct. 2016; K. Oshima leg.; LETUA-IC-2021-00002-00004 • 2♂; Okinawa, Shimajiri-gun, Kita-daito-jima Is., Kita-daito-son, Minato; +25°57'16"N +, +131°17'17"E +; 24-25 Jun. 2018; K. Oshima leg.; LETUA-IC-2021-00005-00006 • 2♂, 2♀ (collected as nymphs); Okinawa, Shimajiri-gun, Kita-daito-jima Is., Kita-daito-son, Minato; +25°57'19"N +, +131°17'16"E +; 24-26 Jun. 2018; K. Oshima leg.; LETUA-IC-2021-00007-00010 • 1♂ (collected as nymph); Okinawa, Shimajiri-gun, Minami-daito-jima Is., Minami-daito-son, Kita; +25°51'59"N +, +131°14'50"E +; 17 Feb. 2015; K. Oshima leg.; LETUA-IC-2021-00011 • 1♀ (collected as nymph); Okinawa, Shimajiri-gun, Minami-daito-jima Is., Minami-daito-son, Kita; +25°51'58"N +, +131°14'50"E +; 16 Apr. 2016; K. Oshima leg.; LETUA-IC-2021-00012 • 1♀ (collected as nymph); Okinawa, Shimajiri-gun, Minami-daito-jima Is., Minami-daito-son, Ikenosawa; +25°49'12"N +, +131°13'18"E +; 17 Apr. 2016; K. Oshima leg.; LETUA-IC-2021-00013. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Hierodula patellifera daitoana + +ssp. nov. +, male, holotype. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + + +Subspecies characters +. + + +-Adult: Differs from the nominotypical subspecies + +H. patellifera patellifera + +by having the following characters: Body length 64-77 mm in males, 69-79 mm in females; antenna at most 115-segmented in both sexes; procoxa (Fig. +4A, B +) with a large white marking along dorsal-inner surface (white marking may become unclear in dry specimens), and with 2 large and several small tooth-like marginal spines (not well-defined). Nymph: Procoxa of 1st- and 2nd-instars (Fig. +5A, B +) lacking white markings and marginal spines; procoxa of 3rd instar (Fig. +5C +) with or without a small white marking, and with slightly developed, tooth-like marginal spines; procoxa of 4th instar (Fig. +5D +) with 2 small, white markings and with slightly developed, tooth-like marginal spines; procoxa of 5th instar (Fig. +5E +) with 2 medium-sized, irregular, white markings and with 2 large (somewhat developed) and several small tooth-like marginal spines; procoxa of 6th- to last-instars (Fig. +5F-H +) with a large-sized and irregular white marking and with 2 large (well developed) and several small tooth-like marginal spines. + + + +Fig. 4. +Procoxa of + +Hierodula patellifera daitoana + +ssp. nov. +, lateral view: +A. +Male, holotype; +B. +Female, paratype, before discoloration. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + +Distribution. + +-Kita-daito-jima Is. and Minami-daito-jima Is., the Ryukyus, Japan. + + +Fig. 5. +Procoxa in nymphal stages of + +Hierodula patellifera daitoana + +ssp. nov. +, male, lateral view: +A. +1st instar; +B. +2nd instar; +C. +3rd instar; +D. +4th instar; +E. +5th instar; +F. +6th instar; +G. +7th (penultimate) instar; +H. +8th (last) instar. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + +Etymology. + +-This subspecific name is named after the Daito Islands, the type locality of the subspecies; an adjective. + + + +Ecology. + + +-During my surveys, adults and nymphs appeared from May to July and in all seasons, respectively. Both adults and nymphs were found in grassland adjacent to a sugarcane field (Fig. +6 +) and forest edges, particularly on the bushy tree + +Acalypha wilkesiana + +Muell +. Arg. ( +Euphorbiaceae +). Some specimens were also found in a residential area. Oothecae were laid on twigs and trunks as well as on artificial objects (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Fig. 6. +Habitats of + +Hierodula patellifera daitoana + +ssp. nov. +on Kita-daito-jima Island. + + + + +Fig. 7. +A + +Hierodula patellifera daitoana + +ssp. nov. +female and ootheca immediately after oviposition. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/C9/94/A9C99442B9B55330B0AB188B3EEA8DC6.xml b/data/A9/C9/94/A9C99442B9B55330B0AB188B3EEA8DC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b4c7d72ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/C9/94/A9C99442B9B55330B0AB188B3EEA8DC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Lecithodendrium linstowi Dollfus, 1931 + + + +Parasite of + +mammals - +Vespertilionidae +: + +Eptesicus serotinus + +, + +Pipistrellus nathusii + +. + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe; +in Georgia +: EG: Aspindza, Borjomi, Dmanisi, Khashuri, Lagodekhi, Sagarejo; WG: Tkibuli reported by +Matsaberidze (1966b) +, +Matsaberidze and Khotenovskii (1967) +and +Matsabaridze (1976) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CA/8F/A9CA8F3A29BC2B86154C76D413AF46AF.xml b/data/A9/CA/8F/A9CA8F3A29BC2B86154C76D413AF46AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3e2d7b3c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CA/8F/A9CA8F3A29BC2B86154C76D413AF46AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pseudorhopus Timberlake, 1926 + + + + +AMERICENCYRTUS +Sugonjaev, 1989 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CA/EF/A9CAEF0B877D2F585992C92CD8F68EA2.xml b/data/A9/CA/EF/A9CAEF0B877D2F585992C92CD8F68EA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d5a0e18258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CA/EF/A9CAEF0B877D2F585992C92CD8F68EA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Panthera leo +subsp. +senegalensis +J. N. von Meyer 1826 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Panthera leo +subsp. +gambiana +( +Gray 1843 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CB/35/A9CB354C3EBB3857B858ECF053EE64E5.xml b/data/A9/CB/35/A9CB354C3EBB3857B858ECF053EE64E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9b63463a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CB/35/A9CB354C3EBB3857B858ECF053EE64E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Bernard, F. + +text + + +Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire + + +1953 + +19 + + +165 +270 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf + +journal article +6391 + + + + +Psalidomyrmex clavicornis +n.sp. + + + + +Type: une femelle du Camp IV, 1.000 m. Cette femelle est legerement ergatoide, le mesonotum etant plus plan que chez les autres femelles connues. Long.: 11,5 mm. Forme generale de +procerus +, mais differe largement de tous les autres types decrits par les traits suivant: tete subcarree, a bords paralleles, non elargie au milieu (fig. 5). Tous les articles, du funicule sauf le premier, 2 a 3 fois plus larges que longs (tous plus longs que large ailleurs) Le dernier, au lieu d'etre en forme d'obus, est ici renfle en massue large. + + + + +Petiole et abdomen a forte pilosite et pubescence jaunes (tres peu poilus chez +procerus +, dont les poils sont bruns ou noirs). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CB/68/A9CB68F7EC32BDC6BE31E5D75CF32403.xml b/data/A9/CB/68/A9CB68F7EC32BDC6BE31E5D75CF32403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35acd845f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CB/68/A9CB68F7EC32BDC6BE31E5D75CF32403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysina rutelidedundeei Soula, 2012 + + + + +Chrysina rutelidedundeei +Soula, 2012: 5-6 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Chiapas, Oaxaca ( +Thomas 1993 +, + +Moron +et al. 1997 + +, +Soula 2012 +, Thomas et al. 2014). + + + +Types. + +The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype, 1 ♀ allotype: "Mexique Chiapas San Cristobal VII. 2011//Holotype 2012 + +Chrysina ebrardi + +S. Soula// + +Chrysina rutelidedundeei + +M. Soula det. 2012 Holotype ♂" (47030025); "Mexique Chiapas San Cristobal VII. 2011// + +Chrysina rutelidedundeei + +M. Soula det. 2012 Allotype ♀" (47030026). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the male holotype and female allotype. + +Chrysina ebrardi + +is a manuscript name and an invalid label on the male holotype. Box 4618645 SOULA. + + + +Remarks. + +The unavailable manuscript name + +Chrysina ebrardi + +appears on a label underneath the male holotype specimen of + +C. rutelidedundeei + +. The distributional data from +Thomas (1993) +and + +Moron +et al. (1997) + +were associated with the name + +C. pehlkei + +, but these specimens are + +C. +rutelidedundeei + +(pers. comm. from Don Thomas, Aug. 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CB/97/A9CB97CAFADB3DE42317D9637A2BFE3C.xml b/data/A9/CB/97/A9CB97CAFADB3DE42317D9637A2BFE3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14680287435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CB/97/A9CB97CAFADB3DE42317D9637A2BFE3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="C5B2D8C45B25D4A5C91EAD94DCCDF397" pageId="null" pageNumber="819" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="683DD6CC17A7B0CE43129378E75C5497" pageId="null" pageNumber="819"> +<taxonomicName id="F7AB8C587D8A6C23F5A07EE936F0DFEF" ID-CoL="SKBX" ID-ENA="1532337" authority="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Cerastium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="819" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineare"> +Cerastium +<normalizedToken id="6012E2F1BA20A597709CA2F10ABC84A5" originalValue="lineáre" pageId="null" pageNumber="819">lineare</normalizedToken> +All. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="23715653B07251320CB68F829A04DC0C" pageId="null" pageNumber="819" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BC0A2A9AC060BAD424C3E92C0CD00AFA" pageId="null" pageNumber="819">Grajisches Hornkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +C. tomentosum + +(Nr. 8) durch folgende Merkmale: +Stengel sehr locker filzig behaart +, 1-6 +bluetig +; + +Blaetter +oft kahl; + +Kelchblaetter +zerstreut behaart bis kahl; + +Samen mit lang +kegelfoermigen +Hoeckern +auf der +Oberflaeche + +( + +Hoecker +deutlich +hoeher +als dick + +). - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material ohne Herkunftsangabe (Favarger 1961). Favarger (1956) beobachtete bei 71% der untersuchten Samenanlagen mehr als 1 Embryosackmutterzelle (bis zu 6 Zellen, die eine Meiose durchmachen). + + +Standort. +Subalpin. Lockere, steinige, eher feuchte, kalkarme +Boeden +. Steinige Rasen, Felsritzen. + + +Verbreitung. Grajische Pflanze: +Westalpen vom Monte Viso und Mont Cenis bis zum Val de Champorcher. - Im Gebiet: Mont Cenis, Aostatal (Val de Champorcher). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CC/23/A9CC2325722712B40436386FB90877B6.xml b/data/A9/CC/23/A9CC2325722712B40436386FB90877B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad7548785a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CC/23/A9CC2325722712B40436386FB90877B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Formica Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +FORMICINA +Schuckard, 1840 + + +NEOFORMICA +Wheeler, 1913 + + +RAPTIFORMICA +Forel, 1913 + + +SERVIFORMICA +Forel, 1913 + + +COPTOFORMICA +Mueller +, 1923 + + +ADFORMICA +Lomnicki, 1925 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CC/59/A9CC595716D4FB619DDEE0676EC07F6D.xml b/data/A9/CC/59/A9CC595716D4FB619DDEE0676EC07F6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f62ded8b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CC/59/A9CC595716D4FB619DDEE0676EC07F6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio cuculli Burks +sp. n. +Figures 145-150Morphbank52 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 2.6-3.75 mm (n=20). +Radicle color: same color as scape; darker than scape. Scape color: Yellowish. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent; present. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3 or more broadly interrupted transverse carinae. Submedian carina: strong, formed by a sharp raised carina. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: hood-like, protruding over pedicel when antenna at rest. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: with radiating striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Middle genal carina: present. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: complete, continuous with anterior genal carina. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: irregularly rugose. Occipital carina medially: sinuate, concave medial to corners, but without a median peak. Lateral corners of occipital carina: not protruding. + +Lateral pronotal area: with slight bulge projecting anteriorly towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: weak. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina +between +median carina and notauli: absent. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; transversely rugose. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; transversely rugose. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: absent. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of +femoral +depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 3; 4. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: more than 5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar sculpture dorsally: smooth or with transverse carinae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: weakly emarginate. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: crossed by carinae. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: weakly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: one or more areoles present. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: separated medially. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex: reaching apex of T6; reaching middle of T6. + +T1 midlobe: with 4 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T2: with straight longitudinal striae or rugae. T6: broader than long. Apical flange of T6: exposed apically. Metasomal apex: rounded. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate; longitudinally striate or rugose. Microsculpture of T6: absent. +Male. Body length 2.95-3.8 mm (n=20). A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. A11: broader than long. Median tooth of frontal depression: absent. Median lobe of T1: with 4 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with acuminate lateral corners. + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Frons without elevation between antennal foramen and eye. Hyperoccipital carina present and sharp, continuous with anterior genal carina. Mesoscutellum without granulate sculpture. Metascutellum without dorsal setae. Propodeum without median carina; lateral propodeal carinae narrowly separated anteriorly. Female: T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. T6 rounded apically. Male: A11 broader than long. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. T7 with acuminate posterolateral corners. +Oxyscelio cuculli +is similar to +Oxyscelio granorum +, but is usually smaller and has strongly foveate surface sculpture. Additionally, these species differ in A11 length and in shape of the T7 apex in males. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"hood." + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=275485] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: THAILAND: Trang Prov., Nam Tok Ton Yai, Khao Chong Mountain, +07°32'50"N +, +99°47'20"E +, 65m, 10.II.2005, malaise trap/pan trap, D. Yanega, UCRC ENT 149528 (deposited in UCRC).Paratypes: (77 females, 92 males) INDIA: 1 female, OSUC 376567 (BMNH). INDONESIA: 11 males, OSUC 228679, 240912, 247846, 248892, 257032 (MBBJ); OSUC 228678, 228680, 228682, 228692, 228733, 257062 (ROME). LAOS: 1 male, OSUC 368889 (CNCI). MALAYSIA: 1 female, 2 males, OSUC 369032, 369041 (CNCI); OSUC 381322 (QSBG). NEPAL: 2 females, OSUC 369167, 369176 (CNCI). SRI LANKA: 3 females, 1 male, OSUC 369085, 369094-369095 (CNCI); OSUC 442265 (QMBA). TAIWAN: 3 females, 7 males, OSUC 368791, 368805, 368810, 368825, 368847 (CNCI); OSUC 439689, 439691, 439693, 439697, 439699 (TARI). THAILAND: 65 females, 69 males, OSUC 335813, 335828, 361912-361913 (BMNH); OSUC 335812, 361917, 361919, 361964, 368597, 368611-368614, 368623, 368628, 368633, 368638, 368677, 368679, 368688, 368704, 368707, 368722- +368723 +, 368725, 368730-368732, 368739-368741, 368769-368772, 368840, 464025 (CNCI); OSUC 237453, 247614, 247647, 247651-247652, 247655, 247892, 257391, 257393, 267440-267441, 280516, 285202, 285221, 285232-285236, 317877, 320376, 320383, 320410, 322118, 322125, 335090, 335800-335801, 335913, 352485, 352507-352508, 352510, 352910, 352916, 361211, 361213, 361219, 361297, 361358, 361907-361909, 361920, 361948 (OSUC); OSUC 237460, 247919, 251433, 257390, 257397, 257402, 280507, 280510-280511, 285220, 317863, 317866, 317870, 317876, 317886, 320386-320387, 320390, 320418, 322121, 322128, 335516, 335815, 335833, 335837, 335916, 336631, 336712, 336715, 336735, 361187, 361341, 361362, 361914-361916, 361933, 361939, 361941, 361955-361956, 368490, 368514, 368523-368524, 368526, 368536, 368544 (QSBG); OSUC 335806, 335811, 361910-361911 (WINC). VIETNAM: 2 females, 1 male, OSUC 277461, 277531 (RMNH); OSUC 352918 (ROME). + + + +Figures 145-150. +Oxyscelio cuculli +sp. n., paratype female (OSUC 352910) 145 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 146 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view. Paratype female (OSUC 247614) 147 Head, anterior view. Paratype female (OSUC 352510) 148 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype male (OSUC 247647) 149 Antenna. Paratype male (OSUC 228733) 150 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank52 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CC/7C/A9CC7C67603051BC91665009A7DD7CB3.xml b/data/A9/CC/7C/A9CC7C67603051BC91665009A7DD7CB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c95505208c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CC/7C/A9CC7C67603051BC91665009A7DD7CB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Rolfe, 1892 + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution +China, India, Bhutan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CC/B9/A9CCB9AD585B597C82610C67BFC92F4F.xml b/data/A9/CC/B9/A9CCB9AD585B597C82610C67BFC92F4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ad91875bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CC/B9/A9CCB9AD585B597C82610C67BFC92F4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Rhamnella intermedia (Rhamnaceae), a new evergreen species from southwest Guangxi + + + +Author + +Lu, Zhiqiang +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China & Center of Plant Ecology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Yongshuai +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China & Center of Plant Ecology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6926-8406 +sunyongshuai@xtbg.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +159 + + +115 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.53177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.53177 +1314-2003-159-115 +AF9F40156B495D0DBC509CD0C0E937C5 + + + + +Rhamnella intermedia Z. Qiang Lu & Y. Shuai Sun +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Rhamnella intermedia + +differs from + +R. rubrinervis + +and + +R. tonkinensis + +by smaller size of dried fruit (6.0-7.0 +x +4.7-5.3 vs. 7.5-11.1 +x +4.2-5.8 mm) and seeds (5.5-6.5 +x +4.5-5.0 vs. 7.0-9.9 +x +4.2-5.5 mm) and smaller ratio of length to width of dried fruit (1.3-1.5 vs. 1.6-2.2) and seeds (1.2-1.4 vs. 1.6-2.1), and from + +R. brachycarpa + +by the larger ratio of length to width of leaves (2.7-3.8 vs. 1.9-2.4), smaller length of leaf petioles (3-8 vs. 7-12 mm), larger length of fruiting pedicels (5-9 vs. 4-6 mm), leaf apices acuminate to long acuminate and seed apices rarely mucronate. In addition, the characters of densely pilose young branches can also significantly separate this new species from + +R. rubrinervis + +. + + + +Type. + +China. Guangxi: Pingxiang County, +22°07'19"N +, +106°44'40"E +, 298 m altitude, karst limestone hill, 5 Oct 2019, +Z.Q. Lu 2019YG2601 +(holotype, GXMI; isotypes, HITBC). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or small trees, rarely climbing vines, evergreen. Young branches densely pilose; older branches grey-brown or grey, sparsely pilose or glabrous. Leaves alternate; stipules subulate, persistent; petiole 0.3-0.8 cm long, densely pilose when young, late sparsely pilose, rarely glabrous, narrowly grooved on the upper surface; leaf blade abaxially dark green, shiny, adaxially pale green, oblong or ovate-oblong, 6.4-13.0 +x +2.0-5.0 cm, length-width ratio 2.7-3.8, leathery, abaxially sparsely pilose or glabrous, sparsely pilose along leaf veins or glabrous, adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 6-7 pairs, slightly impressed abaxially, prominent adaxially, base commonly rounded, rarely cuneate, margin inconspicuously remotely serrate or subentire; apex acuminate to long acuminate. Flowering branches axillary 8-13 cm long, densely or sparsely pilose, rarely glabrous. Flowers bisexual, ca. 4 mm diam., 5-merous, few to 10 in axillary cymes, cymes subsessile or shortly pedunculate at bracteole leaf of flowering branches; bracteole leaf similar to leaves in vegetative branches, but smaller, 3.5-6.5 +x +1.3-2.0 cm, lateral veins 3-5 pairs. Pedicel 4.0-7.0 mm long, densely or sparsely pilose. Sepals triangular, ca. 2 mm, adaxially midvein raised, rostellate at lower middle. Petals obovate, shortly clawed. Stamens involute by petals, ca. 2 mm long. Disc rounded, thick. Ovary globose, not immersed in disc. Drupe purple-red or orange at maturity, ovoid-cylindrical or globose, 8.5-10.2 +x +8.2-10.1 mm, 6.0-7.0 +x +4.7-5.3 mm when dried, base with persistent calyx tube; fruiting pedicel 5.0-9.0 mm, sparsely pilose, 1-loculed, 1-seeded; seed short, apex rarely mucronate, smooth on the surface, 5.5-6.5 +x +4.5-5.0 mm, length-width ratio 1.2-1.4. + + + +Etymology. + +Owing to its intermediate morphology compared to the other three closely related species, we provide the epithet + +intermedia + +. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from June to September and fruiting from August to October. + + +Habitat and distribution. + +To date, only two + +R. intermedia + +populations have been collected from southwest Guangxi. For its population census, more than 20 mature trees (3-6 m in height) and a large number of seedlings grow on the karst limestone hill. We also found that six individuals present a climbing habit at locations where there is a relative high canopy; however, all others are erect. Interestingly, they shared the same ITS types between erect and climbing trees, suggesting no genetic differentiation. In addition, this new species may be also distributed in Vietnam, because it is found in Pingxiang and Daxin from southwest Guangxi, which is close to Vietnam. Further field investigations on its entire distribution are recommended in the future. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +China. Guangxi +: Pingxiang County, +22°07'19"N +, +106°44'40"E +, 298 m altitude, karst limestone hill, 5 Oct 2019, +Z.Q. Lu 2019YG2602 +- +Z.Q. Lu 2019YG2619 +(HITBC); Daxin County, Wude Township, +22°34'15"N +, +106°44'56"E +, 276 m altitude, along road, 27 May 2018, +Z.Q. Lu 201810801 +(HITBC); the same locality: 26 August 2018, +Z.Q. Lu 201810802 +(HITBC). Longzhou County, Daqingshan, hillside, July 1953, +Guangxi team 2967 +(PE). + + + +Notes. + + +R. intermedia + +is morphologically similar to + +R. rubrinervis + +based on leaf characters, but they can be easily distinguished between each other by fruit and seed characters. However, it also can be significantly distinguished from + +R. rubrinervis + +by the densely pilose young branches, if the specimen has no fruit and seeds. In addition, it also needs to be mentioned that the flower of + +R. brachycarpa + +is 5-merous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CD/65/A9CD65082AD75719927D52D509220EA3.xml b/data/A9/CD/65/A9CD65082AD75719927D52D509220EA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7e925b73d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CD/65/A9CD65082AD75719927D52D509220EA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1065 @@ + + + +Ex uno, multis: taxonomic revision in Navarretia divaricata (Polemoniaceae) and the recognition of four additional cryptic or near-cryptic species + + + +Author + +Johnson, Leigh A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-0944 +Department of Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA +leigh_johnson@byu.edu + + + +Author + +Gowen, David +111 Roble Road, Oakland, California 94618, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-12-05 + + +91 + + +39 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21530 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21530 +1314-2003-91-39 +466CFFF1FFFFFFFF3372FFF0FFED984D +1138433 + + + + +Navarretia modocensis L.A.Johnson & D.Gowen +sp. nov. +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + + +Type +. + + + +United States of America +. +California +: +Shasta County +, west side of +Hwy +89, ca +10 miles +north of junction with +Hwy +299. +Meadow area +adjacent to railroad tracks, +41.0450°N +, +121.6326°W +, + +2992 ft + +, +17 June 2004 +, + +L.A. Johnson +04-130 + +( +holotype +BRY! [BRY-614952]; isotypes JEPS! + +RSA +! and to be distributed). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species similar to + +Navarretia vividior + +, but distinguished by being diploid, rather than allotetraploid, generally being more conspicuously villous in the proximal inflorescence, possessing slightly larger flowers and more exserted corollas that tend toward pinkish-lavender lobes with darker throat above a yellowish tube rather than bluish to bluish-lavender lobes with darker throat above a yellowish or whitish tube, and having white (rarely blue) rather than blue pollen. + + + +Description. + +Taprooted annual herbs +to 12(-15) cm tall and 20(-25) cm wide, sometimes larger, often wider than tall. Primary stem erect, terminating in an inflorescence head 1-2(-4) cm above the cotyledons; generally greatly exceeded by secondary stems, with tertiary, and quaternary stems present on larger plants; higher order branches arise from axils of proximal inflorescence bracts, axils of leaves subtending the primary head, or less commonly, leaves within 1 cm of an inflorescence head; branches ascending to spreading and ++/- +leafless, except for leaves subtending higher order branches or within 1 cm of a head; stem and branches reddish-brown, commonly glandular-villous, the trichomes generally greater than 0.5 mm (often ++/- +1mm) long, sometimes glabrescent; distal-most branches generally 0.3-0.5 mm in diameter. Cotyledons two, linear, entire, united at base. +Leaves +somewhat glandular-pubescent proximally, less so distally; leaves at the lowermost nodes opposite, linear-filiform, and widened at the point of stem attachment, the proximal nodes often congested with overlapping leaf bases. More distal leaves alternate, entire, or more commonly with 1-3(-5) paired or unpaired linear lateral lobes 1-10 mm long attached along the proximal 3-5(-15) mm of the leaf, with an elongated, linear terminal segment. +Inflorescences +head-like, largest generally ≥ 12 mm diameter (exclusive of bract tips; ≥ 18 mm with bract tips), mostly 12-20-flowered, sometimes more, glandular-pubescent, generally with conspicuous, minutely-glandular villous trichomes proximally. Inflorescence bracts <15(-20) mm long, ++/- +palmatifid to subpalmatifid; outermost 1-2 bracts with a short achlorophyllous base and 2-3 pairs of lateral lobes flanking an elongate terminal lobe, the distal pair of lateral lobes sometimes shorter and reflexed somewhat out of plane relative to the other lobes; bract bases become larger and clasping centripetally with lateral lobes reduced to a single pair departing from near the apex of the bract base flanking the central terminal lobe, all bract lobes chlorophyllous, entire, long tapering acute. Bracts minutely-glandular villous abaxially, often more densely villous adaxially and proximally along the lobes just above the bract base, glands becoming more prominent and their stipe diminishing in length toward the bract tips. +Flowers +actinomorphic, +calyces +mostly 5-7.5(-12) mm long, tube ~ (1.5-)2-2.5(-3) mm; costae entire, long tapering acute, strongly unequal to subequal with typically two costae longer than the other three; costae narrowing proximally, the shorter ones narrower at base than the intercostal membrane and the longer ones subequal with the membrane; calyx tube achlorophyllous, glandular-puberulent on the intercostal membrane with the costae at least somewhat glandular-villous, the gland stipes longest along the costae at the junction with the intercostal membrane, diminishing in length toward the chlorophyllous costae tips (may be glabrescent with age); intercostal membrane v-shaped at sinus. +Corolla +generally equal to exceeding the calyx costae at anthesis and exceeding the calyx further as fruit matures, narrowly funnelform, glabrous, 6.0-8.2 mm long, lobes (1.0-)1.2-1.5(-1.95) mm long +x +0.8-1.4 mm wide, tube white proximally, yellow distally, throat lavender-purple or purplish streaked, lobes light to dark +pinkish-lavender +; tube base expanding and investing the fruit apex. +Stamen +filaments unequal, 0.3-1.3 mm long, inserted unequally 0.3-1.6 mm below corolla sinuses, anthers ++/- +included in throat to exserted less than half the length of the corolla lobes; pollen white (uncommonly blue), apertures pantoporate, acolpate; sexine seimitectate, reticulate, heterobrochate. +Ovary +three-chambered, stigmatic lobes three, included in to slightly exserted from corolla throat; capsule ~ 2.6-3.8 mm long, dehiscing circumcisally around the base with valves splitting upward. +Seeds +generally 4-9 per locule, medium brown, ovoid-angular, mucilaginous when wet. +Nuclear gene +loci showing diploid PCR amplification patterns. + + + +Figure 5. + +Navarretia modocensis + +. +A +Pressed specimen showing plant habit, scale bar = 1 cm ( +Johnson 04-130 +) +B +Flowering head in the field, scale bar = 2 mm ( +Johnson 16-072 +) +C, D +Pressed flowering heads showing range of typical coloration, equivalent magnification, scale bar = 2 mm ( +Johnson 04-124, 04-130 +, respectively) +E-G +Fresh flowers showing typical coloration and white pollen, equivalent magnification, scale bar = 2 mm. ( +E, F += +Johnson 14-170 +; +G += +Johnson 16-0 +72). All photographs by L. A. Johnson and vouchers deposited at BRY. + + + + +Habitat, distribution, and phenology. + + +Navarretia modocensis + +occurs in volcanic influenced soils in forest openings and sagebrush slopes from (390-)800-1700 meters predominately in the Modoc Plateau of northeastern California and adjacent southern Oregon, but extending south to the western flank of the northern Sierra Nevada/southern Cascade Range in Butte County, California, and with a long-distance disjunct occurrence in San Benito County, California. Flowering occurs primarily in (April-)June-July. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Navarretia modocensis + +has many occurrences throughout its range and is often abundant when encountered. It is a species of Least Concern following +IUCN (2012) +Red List version 3.1 criteria. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin - +ensis +, origin or place, combined with Modoc, in reference to the Modoc Plateau on which this taxon predominantly (but not exclusively) occurs. + + + +Representative specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +) + +. + + +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +. +California + +: +Butte County +, +North +east of +Forest Ranch +, +2.3 miles +east and southeast of +Hwy +32 along +Garland Road, T +24N R3E S33, 2960 ft, +13 June 1980 +, + +Schlising +& +Azevedo +3699 + +(CHSC) and +20 May 2017 +, + +Johnson +17-027 + +(BRY); +Top of North Table Mt +, ca 200 meters north of junction of +Cherokee Rd +and east edge of +Mt, T +20N R4E S17 NE1/4, +18 May 1979 +, + +Jokerst +, +Devine +, & +Greenstein +0462 + +(CHSC); +Ponderosa +way on +Musty Buck Ridge + +between Cohasset and +Big Chico Creek, T + +24N R2E S25 SE NW 1/4, + +2500 ft + +, +16 May 1989 +, + +Oswald +3773 + +(CHSC); +About +0.5 mile +east of +Kunkle Creek +, about +2.5 miles +south-east of +Paradise +, + +1500 ft + +, +29 May 1979 +, + +Ahart +1906 + +(CHSC); +Lassen County +, +Off Hwy +139, up slope and across fence at a pull out area on west side of road, near mile marker 49.5, +40.9833°N +, +120.7950°W +, + +1615 m + +, +9 July 2014 +, + +Johnson +14-176 + +(BRY); +Murrer Meadow Rd +, ca +3 miles +east of +Eagle Lake Biological Station +, + +5100 ft + +, +24 June 1967 +, + +Stern +2418 + +(CHSC); 100 yards south of +Hwy +44, 34 miles northwest of +Susanville +, +26 June 1974 +, + +Stern +5863 + +(CHSC); +Ash Valley +RNA/ACEC, T37N R11E S5, + +5100 ft + +, +29 June 1993 +, + +Schoolcraft +2303 + +(CAS; mixed collection with + +N. divaricata + +); +Near Bar Springs +road, just off +Hwy +299 near top of grade, ca. +7.4 miles +east of county line, +41.0669°N +, +121.2315°W +, + +1383 m + +, +14 July 2016 +, + +Johnson +16-075 + +(BRY); +Modoc County +, +Vicinity +of mile maker 9.37 off of +Hwy +299, near +Roney Flat +and + +Johnson Creek +Roads + +, +41.30602°N +, +120.89584°W +, + +1428 m + +, +25 June 2011 +, + +Johnson +& +Smith +11-064 + +(BRY); +Fandango Pass +vicinity, helicopter pad +5.1 miles +from +Hwy +395 on +Fandango Pass Road +( +Rd +9) at south end of + +Buck +Creek +Fire station + +and intersection with + +Jack's +Rd + +, +41.8639°N +, +120.2849°W +, + +1586 m + +, +9 July 2014 +, + +Johnson +14-170 + +(BRY); +About +0.3 miles +up 41N25 ( +Shake Canyon +) off of +Hwy +139/299, +41.3825°N +, +120.9437°W +, + +1415 m + +, +9 July 2014 +, + +Johnson +14-173 + +(BRY); +0.6 miles +along +Johnson Creek +road from jct with +Hwy +299/139 about +9.5 miles +north of county line, +41.3120°N +, +120.8874°W +, + +1479 m + +, +14 July 2016 +, + +Johnson +16-083 + +(BRY); +0.7 miles +east of +Hwy +139 along road FS 46, +41.5090°N +, +120.9750°W +, + +1519 m + +, +14 July 2016 +, + +Johnson +16-086 + +(BRY); +Little Hot Spring Valley +, +15 June 1894 +, + +Baker +s.n. + +(UC 23519); +San Benito County +, +Condon Peak +vicinity, +36.3205°N +, +120.63817°W +, + +4683 ft + +, +5 June 2016 +, + + +O'Dell + +s.n + +. (BRY; JEPS); +Shasta County +, +Fuller Flat. +north side of +Hwy +299, just west of mile marker 64.71, about +14 miles +west of junction with +Hwy +89, +40.86532°N +, +121.8238°W +, + +3792 ft + +, +17 June 2004 +, + +Johnson +04-124 + +(BRY, JEPS, RSA) and +14 July 2016 +, + +Johnson +16-072 + +(BRY); +Meadow +0.3 miles +past +Rock Creek +, south side of road 37, +41.0245°N +, +121.7164°W +, + +3180 ft + +, +17 June 2004 +, + +Johnson +04-137 + +(BRY); +Rock Creek +vicinity; north of +Summit Lake Road +( +Forest Route +38N10) ca. +3.5 miles +from junction with + +Clark Creek +Road + +, east of +Lake Britton +& +Hwy +89, +41.0218°N +, +121.7217°W +, + +973 m + +, +17 June 2005 +, + +Johnson +& +Zhang +05-157 + +(BRY); +0.4 miles +south of +Hwy +299 along +Cassel +road, +40.9561°N +, +121.5772°W +, + +926 m + +, +14 July 2016 +, + +Johnson +16-073 + +; +Ahjumawi Lava Springs State Park +, +3 miles +north of +McArthur +, along +Spatter Cone Trail +, + +3450 ft + +, +24 May 2004 +, + +Fischer +& +Marr +0213 + +(CHSC); + + +Fall +River Springs + + +, + +3500 ft + +, +June 1903 +, + +Hall +& +Babcock +4213 + +(UC); +Montgomery Creek +, +27 June 1912 +, + +Eastwood +631 + +(CAS); + +Willow Creek +Ranch + +about +6.8 miles +south of the intersection of +California State Rd +89 and +Squaw Valley Rd in McCloud +, + +2900 ft + +, +29 May 1995 +, + +Almeda +& +Eisenhardt +7417 + +(CAS); +Tehama County +, +High Cascade Range. Along Road +27N08 to +Deer Creek +and +Onion Butte +, ca. +4.6 miles +from jct with +Hwy +32 at sharp hairpin bend (ca. +0.9 miles +from +Deer Creek +), +40.1624°N +, +121.5999°W +, + +994 m + +, +11 June 2015 +, + +Johnson +15-047 + +(BRY); +North +side of +Hwy +36 in +ecotone gradation between mixed conifer forest and chaparral at mile marker 75.49, about +12.8 miles +west of jct with +Hwy +89 to +Mt. Lassen +, +40.34734°N +, +121.7299°W +, + +1138 m + +, +12 June 2015 +, + +Johnson +15-057 + +(BRY); +Along Ponderosa Way +at crossing of +Soap Creek +;, +40.3933°N +, +121.8033°W +, + +2450 ft + +, +30 May 1997 +, + +Taylor +16013 + +(BRY, JEPS); +North +side of +Ishi Wilderness +at + +Rancheria Creek +Trailhead + +, +40.2052°N +, +121.6141°W +, + +3210 ft + +, +31 May 2003 +, + +Hillaire +& +Elliott +327 + +(CHSC); 33 meters above +Road +27N08, +2.3 km +east of major hairpin turn, +40.1586°N +, +121.6019°W +, + +1000 m + +, +30 May 2004 +, + +Janeway +& +Castro +8123 + +(CHSC); +North +facing slope along +Powerline Road +just southwest of north fork of +Little Antelope Creek +, +40.1833°N +, +121.9186°W +, + +1890 ft + +, +25 April 2009 +, + +Castro +& +Janeway +1778 + +(CHSC) + +; + + +Oregon + +: +Jackson County +, +Near +trail, +19 June 1931 +, + +Howell +6766 + +(CAS); +7 miles +southwest of +Prospect +, + +2100 ft + +, +28 June 1939 +, + +Hitchcock +and +Martin +4992 + +(IDS; OSC); +On Copco Rd. +, about 1/ +2 mile +south of +Ranch +, just north of +California +line, T41S R4E S10 SW1/4, +18 June 1990 +, + +Rolle +237 + +(OSC); +Klamath County +, +11 miles +east of +Blye +, +30 June 1937 +, + +Peck +19655 + +(WILLU); +Hwy +140, about +4.7 miles +west of +Lake County +line, to south of highway near old dirt road, +12 July 1995 +, + +Johnson +95-053 + +(BRY); +Lake County +, +24 miles +northwest of +Lakeview +, +25 June 1927 +, + +Peck +15226 + +( +WILLU); jct of FS-3870 and highway 140, +42.2632°N +, +120.7197°W +, + +1529 m + +, +29 June 2017 +, + +Johnson +& +Johnson +17-159 + +(BRY) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Navarretia modocensis + +are mephic when fresh. Three of the nine paratypes listed for +N. divaricata var. vividior +belong here: +Baker s.n. +[UC-23519], +Hall & Babcock 4213 +[UC-127856], and +Austin 827 +[UC-133706]. A collection from Yosemite National Park, +Mason 12480a +[UC-908393], likely belongs here also, representing a second disjunct population for this species. Pollen is usually white in + +N. modocensis + +, but blue pollen has been observed. + + + +Navarretia modocensis + +is the species most likely to be visually confused with + +N. vividior + +. Though + +N. modocensis + +can have larger inflorescence heads, calyces, and flowers than + +N. vividior + +, the range of measurements in these features overlap. We are fairly confident (on fresh flowers) that + +N. modocensis + +has a yellow corolla tube on fresh flowers, and that populations with blue pollen are uncommon, but we are less certain that + +N. vividior + +always has yellow on its tube, or that populations with white pollen do not exist (given white results from the absence of pigment; we have collected species in several genera, including + +Navarretia + +that are characterized by blue pollen but occasionally have populations with white pollen). The more robust features of + +N. modocensis + +contrast more sharply with + +N. aeroides + +, which has smaller flowers, smaller inflorescence heads, thinner branches, and is visually much more glandular and less villous in its inflorescence heads. The smaller dimensions and very different corolla coloration patterns also readily distinguish + +N. divaricata + +and + +N. torreyella + +from + +N. modocensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CD/6A/A9CD6AEA11645FF4BB407D12DF2E5C98.xml b/data/A9/CD/6A/A9CD6AEA11645FF4BB407D12DF2E5C98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97aeb557e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CD/6A/A9CD6AEA11645FF4BB407D12DF2E5C98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Protura from Hainan Island, China: new species, checklist and distribution + + + +Author + +Bu, Yun + + + +Author + +Xiong, Yan + + + +Author + +Luan, Yun-Xia + + + +Author + +Yin, Wen-Ying + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +879 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.34404 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.879.34404 +1313-2970-879-1 +53FD6801C4B54C09B61B47210DE937A7 +D7E385CB91715F718747515174CEE2A1 + + + + + +Eosentomon +sakura Imadate & Yosii, 1959 + + + + +Material examined. +5 females, 3 males, locality 1, 25-XI-1984, coll. G. T. Jin & Z. Y. Liu. 13 females, 7 males, 9 mj, locality 8, 22-II-2003; 1 female, 1 mj, locality 5, 20-I-2003; 8 females, 13 males, 7 mj, locality 5, 26-II-2003; 1 female, 1 male, locality 6, 2-III-2003; 2 females, 5 males, 2 mj, locality 5, 15-VI-2003; 2 females, 1 mj, locality 1, 6-X-2003; 3 females, 1 male, 2 mj, locality 7, 13-VII-2003; 5 females, 2 males, 2 mj, locality 1, 15-I-2004; 46 females, 45 males, 29 mj, locality 4, 23-I-2004; 12 females, 20 males, 10 mj, locality 2, 820 m elev., 27-I-2004; 5 females, 5 males, 2 mj, locality 1, 500 m elev., 27-I-2004, coll. Y. Xiong. 1 male, locality 2, 20-III-2011, coll. Y. Bu & C. W. Huang. 8 females, 7 males, 3 mj, locality 11, 22-III-2017, coll. Y. Bu. + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in China (Hainan, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian, Guizhou, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Shaanxi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CD/BC/A9CDBC1A1AA153E5811994982368001B.xml b/data/A9/CD/BC/A9CDBC1A1AA153E5811994982368001B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a15d1d271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CD/BC/A9CDBC1A1AA153E5811994982368001B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Diversity and phylogeny of the extinct wasp subfamily Lancepyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) revealed by mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Brazidec, Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0860-8972 +Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China +manuel.brazidec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Legendre, Frederic +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-8048 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, CP 50, 57, rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Perrichot, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7973-0430 +Univ. Rennes, CNRS, Geosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-04-04 + + +81 + + +345 +369 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96737 +1864-8312-81-345 +0C2444B0ECFB4A22ACF6F2ACEC0DDCDF +B69B5606C9B358B9A9027E3E43F2B66D + + + + +Azepyris +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Azepyris delamarrei + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is a combination of +Az +-, honouring both Dr. Celso O. Azevedo and Dr. Dany Azar who first named the +Lancepyrinae +, and - + +Azepyris epyris + +, a suffix traditionally used to name bethylids. Gender masculine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. Body depressed, elongate; head longer than wide; eye elliptical, longer than high, located anteriorly on head; clypeus with median lobe projecting forward and lateral lobe not developed; mandible with three teeth, apical tooth longest; 11 flagellomeres; anterior ocellus not crossing supra-ocular line (Fig. +1A, B +); mesosoma flattened; dorsal pronotal area narrow with lateral margin slightly incurved, posterior margin concave; notaulus and parapsidal signum present; mesoscuto-mesoscutellar sulcus conspicuous, reniform; mesoscutellum subquadrate, posteriorly overlapped by developed metanotum (Fig. +1C, D +); metapectal-propodeal complex smooth, posterolateral corners with lateral dentiform projection (Fig. +1E +); fore wing with 1Rs&1M angled at junction with Rs+M; Rs+M spectral; cu-a post-furcal to 1M; distal abscissa of R1 tubular for short distance; 2r-rs&Rs arising on distal half of pterostigma, long but not reaching wing margin (Fig. +1F +); pro- and metafemora moderately thickened; proarolium well-developed (Fig. +1B +); metasoma fusiform; T2 longest, laterally covering sternites (Fig. +1A, C +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Azepyris delamarrei + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype female number SNHM-6001. +A +habitus in lateral view; +B +head and anterior mesosoma in lateral view (arrow = fore arolium); +C +habitus in dorsal view; +D +anterior mesosoma in dorsal view; +E +posterior mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow = lateral projection of posterior corner of metapectal-propodeal complex); +F +line drawing of fore wing. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, F); 0.5 mm (B, D, E). + + + + +Systematic remarks. + +Following the key to the genera of +Lancepyrinae +of +Jouault et al. (2021) +, this specimen keys to + +Zophepyris + +due to the fore wing with Rs+M weak or spectral and cu-a post-furcal to 1M. However, + +Azepyris + +gen. nov. +differs from this genus in having the head longer than wide (vs. ovoid in + +Zophepyris + +), the eyes elliptical (vs. rounded), the pronotum narrower, 1Rs&1M angled at junction with Rs+M (vs. straight), Rs+M nebulous to spectral but distinct (vs. absent?), the pterostigma rounded (vs. elongate), 2r-rs&Rs not fully pigmented (vs. reaching anterior wing margin), and the posterolateral corners of metapectal-propodeal complex with small projection (vs. no projections). Therefore, we propose the new genus + +Azepyris + +gen. nov. +to accommodate this particular morphotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CD/F8/A9CDF8193F181DABE117C1302E551CFC.xml b/data/A9/CD/F8/A9CDF8193F181DABE117C1302E551CFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73db811e882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CD/F8/A9CDF8193F181DABE117C1302E551CFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mytilus +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + + +Animal + +Tethys. + + +Testa +bivalvis, rudis, saepius affixa Bysso. + + +Cardo +edentulus, distinctus, linea subulata excavata longitudinali. + + +* Parasitici, +unguibus affixi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CE/03/A9CE03988723A92ED38647C5EBCDC1F0.xml b/data/A9/CE/03/A9CE03988723A92ED38647C5EBCDC1F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f43ec297de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CE/03/A9CE03988723A92ED38647C5EBCDC1F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex ornithopoda +Willd. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 5-15(-25) cm hoch. + +Blaetter +2-4 mm +breit + +, flach, schlaff. + +Staengel +oben meist gebogen + +. +Bluetenstand +mit 2-3 +lockerfruechtigen +weiblichen und einer +maennlichen +Aehre +, + +alle +Aehren +einander +genaehert + +, kurz gestielt oder sitzend, die weiblichen oft gebogen, + +der +Bluetenstand +dadurch einem Vogelfuss +aehnlich + +. Narben 3. Deckspelzen +kuerzer +als die reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche +, diese zerstreut behaart und nur +2,5-3 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte Waldstellen, Heiden / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Vogelfuss-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +pied d'oiseau + +Nome italiano: + +Carice +pie +d'uccello + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CE/23/A9CE23406A190D5C26AA35D36C740695.xml b/data/A9/CE/23/A9CE23406A190D5C26AA35D36C740695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..358d809dbb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CE/23/A9CE23406A190D5C26AA35D36C740695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Perkinsiana sp. + + + +Diagnosis. +Single small incomplete specimen, only thorax and one abdominal segment remaining. Eight thoracic segments, six pairs of radioles with long pinnules, radiolar eyes absent. Basal flanges absent. Ventral lamellae present and external. First segment enlarged. Ventral shields prominent, in contact with thoracic neuropodial tori. Dorsal lips with short radiolar appendage. Thoracic inferior chaetae two rows of paleate chaetae, bayonet chaetae absent. Thoracic uncini avicular with long necks, medium-length handles and many rows of teeth above main fang. Companion chaetae present, with long, roughly symmetrical hoods. Chaetigers 7-9 with uncini and companion chaetae, spines absent. Abdominal uncini avicular with long necks and short handles, similar to thoracic uncini. + + +Remarks. + +Specimen is poorly preserved, the collar region is damaged, and its details are unclear. The specimen conforms most to the genus + +Perkinsiana + +because of the types of chaetae and the elongation of the first segment but identification to species level is difficult due to lack of abdomen and poor preservation of collar. It is possibly the same species as the larger of two specimens recorded as ' +Sabellidae +sp. 3' in the 2015 GAB survey ( +MacIntosh et al. 2018 +: additional file 2), which was examined and although also greatly damaged anteriorly, was found to possess five pairs of long radioles with long pinnules, external ventral lamellae, and thoracic paleate chaetae, long-handled avicular uncini and companion chaetae similar to the specimen described herein. + + + +Records. +1 specimen. Suppl. material 1: op.101 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CE/C9/A9CEC906CD877CC13AF6A47907B3DCF2.xml b/data/A9/CE/C9/A9CEC906CD877CC13AF6A47907B3DCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a9fef09ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CE/C9/A9CEC906CD877CC13AF6A47907B3DCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe + +Hemiconderinina +Bocak +and +Bocakova +, 1990 + + + + + +Hemiconderinina +Bocak +and +Bocakova +, 1990: 645 [stem: Hemiconderin-]. Type genus: +Hemiconderis +Kleine, 1926. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Hemiconderid-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CF/0E/A9CF0E7EBFAE5D99B568C61E1961C363.xml b/data/A9/CF/0E/A9CF0E7EBFAE5D99B568C61E1961C363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ccf496abb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CF/0E/A9CF0E7EBFAE5D99B568C61E1961C363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +New species in old mountains: integrative taxonomy reveals ten new species and extensive short-range endemism in Nesticus spiders (Araneae, Nesticidae) from the southern Appalachian Mountains + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal +Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182 - 4614, USA +mhedin@sdsu.edu + + + +Author + +Milne, Marc A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-0161 +Department of Biology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-03 + + +1145 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1145.96724 +1313-2970-1145-1 +830628C276CD4641BFC6144CD775ED6B +ACBBD138B7375B0D9F63CE792A82F653 + + + + +Nesticus gertschi Coyle & McGarity, 1992 + + + + +Fig. 39A-F + + + + +Nesticus gertschi +Coyle & McGarity, 1992: figs 15-20. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +: +USA +- + +Tennessee +, +Greene Co. + +• +♂ +holotype +; +Cedar Creek Cave +, + +100 m + +into cave; +16 Mar. 1991 +; +T. McGarity +leg; AMNH; + +New +collections from type locality + +: - + +Tennessee +, +Greene Co. + +• +2♂ +, +9♀ +; +Cedar Creek Cave +, + +1 mi. +S Cedar Creek + +; +21 Sep. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +, + +S. +O'Kane + +leg. + +Non +type material + +: - + +North Carolina +, +Buncombe Co. + +• +♂ +; + +0.1 mi. +NW Hickory Nut Gap Hwy + +74, +NW of Gerton +; +35.4898°N +, - +82.3627°W +; +5 May. 1999 +; +M. Hedin +, +B. Dellinger +leg.; MCH 99_013; • +♂ +, +♀ +, 1 imm; + +0.1 mi. +NW Hickory Nut Gap Hwy + +74, +NW of Gerton +; +35.4898°N +, - +82.3627°W +; +27 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 01_173; • +4♂ +, +7♀ +; +Blue Ridge Parkway +, +Mile +370, 3 mi. +SW Craggy Gardens +turnoff; +35.6768°N +, - +82.4322°W +; +15 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; • +2♂ +, +8♀ +; +Flat Creek +at NE edge of +Montreat +; +35.6528°N +, - +82.2972°W +; +12 Aug. 1992 +; +M. Hedin +leg.; • +6♀ +; FR 63 along +Mineral Creek +, +S of Dillingham +; +35.7093°N +, - +82.3939°W +; +21 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg.; MCH 07_143; - + +North Carolina +, +Madison Co. + +• +♂ +, +♀ +; +Anthodite Cave +; +5 Jan. 2002 +; +J.D. Mayes +leg.; • +♂ +, +4♀ +; FR 467 to +Rich Mountain +, +0.5 mi. +to jnct w/ +Hwy +25/70, +W of Hurricane +; +35.9274°N +, - +82.7792°W +; +22 Aug. 2007 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. McCormack +, +S. Derkarabetian +leg.; MCH 07_144; • +4♀ +, 1 imm; +Rich Mountain +, + +0.5 mi. +N Rich Mountain + +lookout; +35.9313°N +, - +82.806°W +; +19 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +leg.; MCH 01_140; - + +North Carolina +, +Yancey Co. + +• +3♀ +, 2 imm; +Blue Ridge Parkway +at +Balsam Gap +, just down +Big Butt +trail; +35.7495°N +, - +82.3343°W +; +26 Aug. 2001 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 01_169; • +2♂ +, +3♀ +; +Blue Ridge Parkway +at +Balsam Gap +, just down +Big Butt +trail; +35.7495°N +, - +82.3343°W +; +5 Sep. 2002 +; +M. Hedin +, +M. Lowder +, +P. Paquin +leg.; MCH 02_195; - + +Tennessee +, +Cocke Co. + +• +5♀ +; along +French Broad River +, north of + +Wolf Creek Bridge +, FR + +209; +35.9228°N +, - +82.9585°W +; +12 Aug. 2004 +; +M. Hedin +, +R. Keith +, +J. Starrett +, +S. Thomas +leg.; MCH 04_044. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Coyle and McGarity (1992) +for diagnosis comparing + +Nesticus gertschi + +to other members of the species group; here revised to recognize the close relationship to + +N. canei + +sp. nov. Males can be distinguished from the latter by the tegular apophysis tip (beyond bend) broad and truncate (Fig. +39A, B +), and paracymbial distal process with subdistal processes. Females are very similar to + +N. secretus + +and + +N. canei + +sp. nov., with internal anterior plates of epigyna not projecting inwards and ventrally as strongly as in the latter species (Fig. +39C-F +). + + + +Figure 39. + +Nesticus gertschi + +and + +N. secretus + +genitalia. + +N. gertschi + +A +North Carolina, Yancey Co., Blue Ridge Parkway at Balsam Gap, MCH 02_195, ♂ palp, ventral +B +North Carolina, Buncombe Co., NW of Hickory Nut Gap, Hwy 74, MCH 01_173, ♂ palp, ventral. North Carolina, Buncombe Co., NW of Hickory Nut Gap, Hwy 74, MCH 01_173, epigynum, ventral ( +C +), dorsal ( +D +). North Carolina, Yancey Co., Blue Ridge Parkway at Balsam Gap, MCH 02_195, epigynum, ventral ( +E +), dorsal ( +F +). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + +N. secretus + +Gertsch 1984 +epigynum. Tennessee, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, ♀ holotype, ventral ( +G +), dorsal ( +H +). + + + + +Variation. + +This species shows surprisingly little genitalic variation despite a relatively large geographic distribution (e.g., compare ♂ Fig. +39A, B +. to +Coyle and McGarity (1992) +figs 15-17), and obvious lowland geographic barriers (Fig. +30 +). Specimens from surface-dwelling populations are generally smaller in body size than cave-dwelling specimens from the type locality. Two female specimens (of five total) from surface collections along the French Broad River (MCH 04_044) lack eye pigmentation, while cave-dwelling specimens from both Cedar Creek Cave and Anthodite Cave possess eye pigmentation. + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Previously known only from the type locality (Cedar Creek Cave), this species is a fairly widespread surface-dwelling species (Fig. +30 +). The geographic distribution is apparently fragmented with northern, central, and southern populations, with all but one known population from east of the French Broad River (Anthodite Cave being the exception). + +Surface collections are mostly from shaded boulderfields, with field notes suggesting spiders to be "fairly common" under rocks in void spaces. Montreat specimens were found in dark cracks and crevices of a man-made rock wall within 3 meters of a stream. + + +Remarks. + +As discussed below, possibly synonymous with + +Nesticus secretus + +. + + +Strongly supported as a clade by UCE data, with nuclear subclades corresponding to northern vs. central + southern collection locations (Figs +3 +, +4 +), separated by the Mars Hill lowland gap. Not recovered as monophyletic on the mitochondrial gene tree (Fig. +6 +), where sequences are intermixed with those of closely related + +Nesticus crosbyi + +and + +N. canei + +sp. nov. + + +Gertsch (1984 +, p. 30) cites a record for + +Nesticus reclusus + +as (" +McDowell County, Montreat, 16 October, 1923, female +"). However, our 1992 collections from Montreat (now in Buncombe County) only include + +N. gertschi + +, which is the locally prevalent species (Fig. +30 +). Also, members of the + +Nesticus reclusus + +group are not known from east of the Asheville Basin (Fig. +53 +). We have not seen the 1923 specimen but suspect either mislabeling or misidentification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CF/36/A9CF36C99A47F6AEBC979D9437A82E51.xml b/data/A9/CF/36/A9CF36C99A47F6AEBC979D9437A82E51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc8077ef5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CF/36/A9CF36C99A47F6AEBC979D9437A82E51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Trybliographa gracilicornis (Cameron, 1888) + + + + +Eucoila gracilicornis +Cameron, 1888 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CF/47/A9CF47D030AF297BA91929FC7AD7152D.xml b/data/A9/CF/47/A9CF47D030AF297BA91929FC7AD7152D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5c29ff6aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CF/47/A9CF47D030AF297BA91929FC7AD7152D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Nagellus lineatus (Allen, 1955) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CF/7D/A9CF7DCF1772036083061836DFDF38EF.xml b/data/A9/CF/7D/A9CF7DCF1772036083061836DFDF38EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f00f9ed98a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CF/7D/A9CF7DCF1772036083061836DFDF38EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sibbaldia procumbens +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +2-5(-7) cm, niederliegend. + +Blaetter +lang gestielt, 3 +zaehlig + +. +Teilblaetter +0,5-1,5 cm +lang, +verkehrt-eifoermig +, am Grund +keilfoermig +, vorn gestutzt, + +mit 3 groben +Zaehnen + +, oberseits fast kahl, unterseits behaart. +Bluetenstand +5-10 +bluetig +, die +Blaetter +nicht +ueberragend +. +Aeussere +Kelchblaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, wenig +kuerzer +als die inneren, diese ca. +3 mm +lang, breit-lanzettlich. + +Kronblaetter +gelbgruen + +, schmal-oval, + +kuerzer +als der Kelch + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, +Schneetaelchen +/ (montan-)alpin / A, MZ am Alpenrand (Rigi), JS (Mt.Tendre) + + + +Verbreitung global: Arktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Gelbling +, +Sibbaldie +Nom +francais +: + +Sibbaldie +couchee + +Nome italiano: + +Sibbaldia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/CF/D2/A9CFD22336594328DB619352267DEC49.xml b/data/A9/CF/D2/A9CFD22336594328DB619352267DEC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b757b1fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/CF/D2/A9CFD22336594328DB619352267DEC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chelonus (Microchelonus) miscellae (Tobias & Shaw, 2005) + + + + +Microchelonus miscellae +Tobias & Shaw, 2005 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Tobias and Shaw (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D0/5F/A9D05F9F9A6B835E4DD3C018EAB4D790.xml b/data/A9/D0/5F/A9D05F9F9A6B835E4DD3C018EAB4D790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f329b270c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D0/5F/A9D05F9F9A6B835E4DD3C018EAB4D790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828-2-1112 + + + + +Dinotrema pappi Peris-Felipo, 2013 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-01-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-01-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D0/6C/A9D06C7EEF44F6131837720C784D748A.xml b/data/A9/D0/6C/A9D06C7EEF44F6131837720C784D748A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfb5a4ba6c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D0/6C/A9D06C7EEF44F6131837720C784D748A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Aerophilus paulmarshi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 13 + + + +Diagnostics. + +BOLD:ADC6602 +. Consensus barcode. TATTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGATCAGGAATTTTAGGTTTATCAATAAGAATAATTATTCGAATAGAATTAAGATTAGGGGGTAATTTAATTGGTAAT---GATCAAATTTATAATAGAATTGTTTCTGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGGACCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTATTAATATTAATTTTAAGATCTTTAATTAATATTGGAGTTGGTACAGGATGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCAATAAATATGAGTCATAGAGGAATATCAGTAGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATATTGCAGGAATTTCTTCTATTATAGGAGCAATAAATTTTATTACAACTATTATAAATATATGAATAATCAATGTTAAAATTGATAAAATACCTTTATTAGTATGATCAATTTTTATTTCTGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCAGTATTAGCTGGAGCTATTACAATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCATCAGGAGGAGGAGATCC----------------------. + + + + + +Holotype +♀ +. + + +Guanacaste +, +Sector Pailas Dos, PL12-3 +, +10.7631 +, +-85.6138 +, +820 +meters, +Malaise trap +, +6/iii/2014 +. Depository: +CNC +. + + + + +Host data +. + +None + +. + + + + +Holotype +voucher code + +. + +BIOUG29687-E06 +. + + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Paul Marsh, eminent braconidologist. + + +Note. + +In the key provided by +Sharkey et al. (2011a) +, + +A. paulmarshi + +runs to + +A. robpringlei + +(as + +Lytopylus robpringlei + +). It differs from the latter in many characters; the most conspicuous is the head color, which is almost entirely black in + +A. robpringlei + +and pale orange-yellow in + +A. paulmarshi + +. + + + +Figure 13. + +Aerophilus paulmarshi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D0/6E/A9D06E24FC61A7CC91E612DA9E89D375.xml b/data/A9/D0/6E/A9D06E24FC61A7CC91E612DA9E89D375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bd4b6391cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D0/6E/A9D06E24FC61A7CC91E612DA9E89D375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Chloroclystis (Chloroclystis) palmaria palmaria Prout, 1928 + + + + +Chloroclystis (Chloroclystis) palmaria palmaria +Prout 1928 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Sumatra, Slopes of Mt Korintji + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D0/D5/A9D0D5D52328553B9C8BCD5D8C6B9A99.xml b/data/A9/D0/D5/A9D0D5D52328553B9C8BCD5D8C6B9A99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..619be7694fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D0/D5/A9D0D5D52328553B9C8BCD5D8C6B9A99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +33. +Convolvulus randii Rendle, J. Bot. 40: 189. 1902. (Rendle 1902: 189). +Figure 7, t. 15-22 + + + + + +Convolvulus +ocellatus var. plurinervius + +Verdc., Kirkia 1: 28, pl. 4. 1961. ( +Verdcourt 1961 +: 28). Type. ZIMBABWE, +Wild +3926 (holotype K!; isotypes EA, SRGH). + + + +Type. + +ZIMBABWE, Gweru, +Rand +274 (holotype BM000930474!). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb, all vegetative parts covered in appressed sericeous hairs; rootstock woody, very stout, apparently horizontally spreading; stems erect or ascending, rarely rambling over shrubs, 20-80 cm high. Leaves shortly petiolate, 0.8-3 +x +0.2-2 cm, oblong to obovate, apex acute to apiculate, margin entire to crenate, not revolute, base truncate to cordate, prominently veined especially on the lower surface; petioles 0.5-3 mm. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedunculate; peduncles (0.1-)0.3-2.5 cm; bracteoles 3-5 mm, linear; pedicels 2-10 mm; outer sepals 8-10 +x +3-6 mm, broadly to narrowly ovate, tapered to an apiculate apex; corolla 16-20 mm long, white or pale pink, shallowly lobed, the midpetaline bands pubescent, terminating in teeth; ovary glabrous, finely acuminate; style glabrous, divided 5 mm above base, stigmas 5 mm, linear. Capsule glabrous seeds smooth. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Zimbabwe, gowing in grassland on serpentine deposits, 1270-1700 m. ( +Brummitt & Drummond +15281, +Drummond +6166, +Wild +5594, +Chase +7247). + + + +Notes. + +Somewhat variable in habit but readily recognised by the broad oblong-obovate leaves, silvery sericeous indumentum, acute sepals and larger corollas. +Walters +2433 could be interpreted as a hybrid with + +Convolvulus ocellatus + +- it is geographically and morphologically intermediate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D1/31/A9D1318BDBB75763A1CC41824383FC4F.xml b/data/A9/D1/31/A9D1318BDBB75763A1CC41824383FC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..449c1812b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D1/31/A9D1318BDBB75763A1CC41824383FC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Talpa levantis +subsp. +levantis +Thomas 1906 + + + + + + + +Talpa levantis +subsp. +levantis +Thomas 1906 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17: 416 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Turkey +, S +Trabzon +, Scalita (= Altindere). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D1/D7/A9D1D71CD299CCC713BFE136D426A8F9.xml b/data/A9/D1/D7/A9D1D71CD299CCC713BFE136D426A8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c3d6a1c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D1/D7/A9D1D71CD299CCC713BFE136D426A8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Exogone naidina +Orsted +, 1845 + + + + + +Exogone (Exogone) naidina +Orsted +, 1845 | +Exogone gemmifera +Pagenstecher, 1862 | +Exogone naidina +Orsted +, 1845 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D2/12/A9D212C905D2C78514CEBA9A20712996.xml b/data/A9/D2/12/A9D212C905D2C78514CEBA9A20712996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf63606345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D2/12/A9D212C905D2C78514CEBA9A20712996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Callithrix (Callithrix) +Erxleben 1777 + + + + + + + +Callithrix (Callithrix) +Erxleben 1777 + +, +Systema Regni Animalis: 55 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Simia (Callithrix) jacchus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callithrix (Anthopithecus) +F. Cuvier 1829 + +; + +Callithrix (Arctopithecus) +G. Cuvier 1819 + +; + +Callithrix (Hapale) +Illiger 1811 + +; + +Callithrix (Hapales) +F. Cuvier 1829 + +; + +Callithrix (Harpale) +Gray 1821 + +; + +Callithrix (Iacchus) +Spix 1823 + +; + +Callithrix (Jacchus) +É. Geoffroy 1812 + +; + +Callithrix (Midas) +É. Geoffroy 1828 + +; + +Callithrix (Ouistitis) +Burnett 1826 + +; + +Callithrix (Sagoin) +Desmarest 1804 + +; + +Callithrix (Sagoinus) +Kerr 1792 + +; + +Callithrix (Sagouin) +Lacépède 1799 + +; + +Callithrix (Saguin) +Fischer 1803 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D2/46/A9D246451C2ABC530641DC2014D6A3FD.xml b/data/A9/D2/46/A9D246451C2ABC530641DC2014D6A3FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef5ec77798b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D2/46/A9D246451C2ABC530641DC2014D6A3FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Pholoe minuta (Fabricius, 1780) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. +Barnich and Fiege (2003) +doubt the presence of +Pholoe minuta +in the Mediterranean and suggest that records should be attributed to +Pholoe inornata +Johnston, 1839. +Pholoe minuta +is very likely absent from Greece. See notes under +Pholoe inornata +for information on higher classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D2/6E/A9D26EB6529D4CBA1B17FF6E002613D1.xml b/data/A9/D2/6E/A9D26EB6529D4CBA1B17FF6E002613D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..848a239422a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D2/6E/A9D26EB6529D4CBA1B17FF6E002613D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Bryophaenocladius sp. 8ES + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG1021 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D3/0C/A9D30C59DEF35FFC312E603BEB15FC09.xml b/data/A9/D3/0C/A9D30C59DEF35FFC312E603BEB15FC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7157e82725a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D3/0C/A9D30C59DEF35FFC312E603BEB15FC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Lyngbya aestuarii Liebman ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Lyngbya aestuarii + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D3/19/A9D319F1564E5A4D9D416DAFADAC316C.xml b/data/A9/D3/19/A9D319F1564E5A4D9D416DAFADAC316C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a6b8e0952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D3/19/A9D319F1564E5A4D9D416DAFADAC316C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +The velvet ant genus Pseudophotopsis Andre, 1896 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P. O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt +ammsoliman@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +82 + + +361 +415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.65252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.65252 +1314-2607-82-361 +C2CA4E54C2FE42DB806A6770DB6B5832 +85B70BB83E44587FAA6E7D6B26D82A6F +4741754 + + + + + +Pseudophotopsis subaurea +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 29 +, 30 +, 31 +, 32 +; 35A, B + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +♂, +Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia +, Rawdet Al-Harmalyiah (Al-Quway'iyah, Riyadh region) [ +24°18'35"N +, +45°10'02"E +, alt. 774 m], 17.iv.2015, LT, leg. Abdel-Dayem M. [KSMA]; Paratype: 1♂, same data as holotype [KSMA]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. +Distance between posterior ocellus and posterior head margin about 2.3 +x +longitudinal posterior ocellus diameter (Fig. +29D +); distance between apex of lower mandibular tooth and upper mandibular ridge longer than mandibular height at the base (1.15 +x +) (Fig. +30A +); metanotal horns well developed, divergent posteriorly, about 1.6 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +30C +); F1 about 2.15 +x +as long as its maximal width, shorter than F2 (about 0.9 +x +) (Fig. +30B +); T1-T3 apically with fringes of rather sparse white setae (Fig. +31C +); lateral felt line on T2 about 0.75 +x +as long as distance between felt line and posterior tergal margin (Fig. +32B +); S2 with median basal very small tubercle (Fig. +32B +); genitalia with cuspis of volsella wide apically (not digitate) (Fig. +35B +); parapenial and ventral lobes directly posteriorly directed, the former subtriangular, with apex narrowly rounded and extended beyond apex of penis valve, the latter digitate, with apex tapering and inner edge distinctly serrate (Fig. +35A, B +). + + + +Figure 29. + +Pseudophotopsis subaurea + +sp. nov. (Male) +A, B +habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively +C +head, frontal view +D +head and antennal scape, dorsal view. + + + + +Description of male holotype. + +Body length 11 mm. +Color +(Figs +29C, D +; +30B-D +; +31A-C +; +32C +). Head including mandible blackish-brown; mesosoma, first and second metasomal segments and basal two-thirds of third segment dark reddish-brown; remainder of metasomal segments brownish-yellow; antenna brown (scape, pedicel and F9-11 lighter); palps and tegula testaceous; legs brown (femora and hind tibia darker). Fore wing hyaline on about basal two-thirds, infumate (brown-stained) apically, with yellowish veins (Sc+R and pterostigma brown). + + +Setation +(Figs +29C, D +; +30C, D +; +31A, C +; +32C +). Body, including legs and basal third of mandible clothed with long erect white setae mixed with suberect to recumbent white setae on metasomal segments 3-7; T1-T3 and S2-S3 with apical fringes of sparse (not compact) white setae. Fore wing sparsely setose on basal half, densely setose apically. + + + +Figure 30. + +Pseudophotopsis subaurea + +sp. nov. (Male) +A +head, fronto-lateral view +B +antenna +C +mesosoma, dorsal view +D +head and mesosoma, lateral view. + + + +Head +(Figs +29C, D +; +30A, B, D +). Setiferous punctate-subreticulate to reticulate; head height 0.92 +x +maximal width; POD 2.0 +x +OOD; distance between posterior ocellus and posterior head margin 2.3 +x +longitudinal posterior ocellus diameter; vertex posteriorly broadly emarginate; clypeus with well developed longitudinal median lamellate carina, free margin with a pair of acute small tubercles; mandibles deeply excised beneath, with large tooth subbasally, distance between apex of tooth and upper mandibular ridge about 1.15 +x +as long as mandibular height at base, with two teeth subapically, preapical one extremely small; pedicel 1.3 +x +as long as wide, 0.65 +x +as long as F1; F1 1.8 +x +as long as wide, 0.87 +x +as long as F2 and F3. + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +30C, D +; +31A +). In dorsal view about 1.85 +x +as long (excluding pronotal flange) as its maximal width; pronotal dorsal face setiferous foveate-reticulate except for smooth and polished posterior margin, with humeral angles gently rounded, and lateral face largely foveate; mesoscutal median area densely punctate, lateral areas rather sparsely punctate; notauli complete and parallel; scutellum with smooth longitudinal median strip, densely setiferous foveolate laterally; metanotal horns well developed, subparallel, horn about 1.6 +x +as long as wide; propodeum setiferous areolate, strongly sloping posteriorly; mesopleuron foveate-reticulate except for smooth posterior margin of mesepimeron. + + + +Figure 31. + +Pseudophotopsis subaurea + +sp. nov. (Male) +A +mesosoma, ventral view +B +right fore wing +C +metasoma, dorsal view. + + + +Fore wing +(Fig. +31B +). Cell 2R1 1.85 +x +as long as pterostigma, with truncate apex; anterior side of 2R1 1.4 +x +as long as pterostigma; first discal cell (1M) slightly shorter than 2R1 (0.93 +x +); vein 1M straight. + + +Metasoma +(Figs +31C +; +32A-C +). T1 1.2 +x +as long as its maximal width, setiferous foveate reticulate, sublaterally with strong ridge extending along anterior third or slightly more of its length; T2 0.9 +x +as long as its maximal width, densely setiferous punctate laterally and basally, sparsely setiferous punctate on disc and apically, with polished interspaces between punctures, apico-medially slightly swollen; length of lateral felt line on T2 less than distance between felt line and posterior tergal margin (0.75 +x +); T3-T6 as well as S2-S7 setiferous punctulate, S2 with large foveae mixed with fine punctures; T7 largely foveate on basal half, impunctate apically; S2 with small median basal tubercle; S8 (hypopygium) with median apical small tubercle. + + + +Figure 32. + +Pseudophotopsis subaurea + +sp. nov. (Male) +A +T4-T7, dorsal view +B +2nd metasomal segment (ventro-lateral view) +C +metasoma, ventral view. + + + +Genitalia +(Fig. +35A, B +). Cuspis of volsella rather wide subapically (not digitate), ending a short distance before apex of paramere; parapenial lobe subtriangular, directly posteriorly directed, with narrowly rounded apex; ventral lobe directly posteriorly directed, digitate, with apex tapering and inner edge distinctly serrate. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Recognition. + +The new species, + +P. subaurea + +resembles the Afrotropical + +P. aurea + +(Klug) in having brownish-yellow posterior metasomal segments. However, it differs from + +P. aurea + +in the following: head blackish-brown, tegula testaceous (Figs +29B-D +; +30C, D +) (head and tegula dark red in + +P. aurea + +(Figs +3C, D +; +4A, C +)); metasoma wholly clothed with sparse white setae, T2-T3 and S2-S3 with apical fringes of short sparse white setae (Figs +31C +; +32A-C +) (first metasomal segment and S2 with white setae, remaining metasoma densely clothed with golden setae, T2-T6 and S2-S6 with apical fringe of long dense golden setae in + +P. aurea + +(Figs +5B, C +; +10B, C +)); fore wing slightly infumate on distal half, with yellowish veins (except brown Sc+R) (Fig. +31B +) (deeply infumate wholly in most specimens of + +P. aurea + +, with all veins dark brown (Fig. +5A +)); metanotum with parallel to subparallel horns (Fig. +30C +) (horns distinctly diverging in + +P. aurea + +(Fig. +4C +)); cuspis of volsella rather wide apically (Fig. +35B +) (narrow in + +P. aurea + +(Fig. +33B +)); parapenial lobe subtriangular, with narrowly rounded apex (Fig. +35A +) (subrounded, with broadly rounded apex in + +P. aurea + +(Fig. +33A +)); genital ventral lobe tapering apically (Fig. +35B +) (rounded apically in + +P. aurea + +(Fig. +33B +)). + + + +Etymology. + +The name + +Pseudophotopsis subaurea + +refers to the similarity between this species and + +P. aurea + +(Klug). + + + +Distribution in Arabian Peninsula. + +Saudi Arabia (Riyadh region) (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 33. +Male genitalia +A, B + +Pseudophotopsis aurea + +(Klug), dorsal and ventral views, respectively +C, D + +P. dhofarensis + +sp. nov., dorsal and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 34. +Male genitalia +A, B + +Pseudophotopsis mascatiana + +Invrea, dorsal and ventral views, respectively +C, D + +P. maura + +Bischoff, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 35. +Male genitalia +A, B + +Pseudophotopsis subaurea + +sp. nov., dorsal and ventral views, respectively +C, D + +P. binghami + +Bischoff, dorsal and ventral views, respectively (modified from +Lelej (1985) +). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D3/50/A9D350EAA06663BF0ABB0868C4CA3BFE.xml b/data/A9/D3/50/A9D350EAA06663BF0ABB0868C4CA3BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab8de5fd7aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D3/50/A9D350EAA06663BF0ABB0868C4CA3BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Order Pilosa + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +100 +103 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Bradypus variegatus +Schinz 1825 + + + + + + + +Bradypus variegatus +Schinz 1825 + +, +Das Thierreich, 4: 510 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Sudamerika;" restricted to +Brazil +by +Mertens (1925) +who suggested that the type may have come from +Bahia +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brown-throated Sloth +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Bradypus braziliensis +Sanderson 1949 + +; + +Bradypus infumatus +Tschudi 1845 + +; + +Bradypus rifuscatus +Cornelia 1849 + +; + +Bradypus speculiger +Fitzinger 1871 + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Bradypus variegatus +subsp. +variegatus +Schinz 1825 + + + +Subspecies + +Bradypus variegatus +subsp. +boliviensis +Gray 1871 + + + +Subspecies + +Bradypus variegatus +subsp. +brasiliensis +Blainville 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Bradypus variegatus +subsp. +ephippiger +Philippi 1870 + + + +Subspecies + +Bradypus variegatus +subsp. +gorgon +Thomas 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Bradypus variegatus +subsp. +infuscatus +Wagler 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Bradypus variegatus +subsp. +trivittatus +Cornalia 1849 + + + + + +Distribution: +Honduras +to +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +, W +Venezuela +, E +Perú +and +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, and N +Argentina +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +The literature contains the following unavailable names: + +braziliensis +Sanderson, 1949 + +[incorrect subsequent spelling of + +brasiliensis +Blainville + +]; + +infumatus +Tschudi, 1845 + +[incorrect subsequent spelling of + +infuscatus +Wagler + +]; + +rifuscatus +Cornelia, 1849 + +[incorrect subsequent spelling of + +infuscatus +Wagler + +]; + +speculiger +Fitzinger, 1871 + +[ +nomen nudum +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D3/6A/A9D36A65D9FB737A67DA7C65AF456FF5.xml b/data/A9/D3/6A/A9D36A65D9FB737A67DA7C65AF456FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ca3bf631cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D3/6A/A9D36A65D9FB737A67DA7C65AF456FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Hylaeus (Lamdopsis) dilatatus (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Mellita dilatata +Kirby, 1802 + + +annularis +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D6/18/A9D6186E3AEE1C280287FB9637477A0F.xml b/data/A9/D6/18/A9D6186E3AEE1C280287FB9637477A0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca3a3dfe9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D6/18/A9D6186E3AEE1C280287FB9637477A0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Heliosciurus ruwenzorii +subsp. +ruwenzorii +Schwann 1904 + + + + + + + +Heliosciurus ruwenzorii +subsp. +ruwenzorii +Schwann 1904 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13: 71 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +E Dem. Rep. +Congo +, Ruwenzori, Wimi Valley. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D6/3D/A9D63D08BCBC3FD8F356B9087EF450F2.xml b/data/A9/D6/3D/A9D63D08BCBC3FD8F356B9087EF450F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04122813d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D6/3D/A9D63D08BCBC3FD8F356B9087EF450F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Alysicarpus pubescens var. pubescens Law, 1840 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: +Bhanasgaon +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +17.157N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +56.559E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-January; fieldNumber: RDG- 009; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D6/46/A9D6466158749F5F5E3167F7943EB71C.xml b/data/A9/D6/46/A9D6466158749F5F5E3167F7943EB71C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d7c57dc05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D6/46/A9D6466158749F5F5E3167F7943EB71C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Trogossitidae, Cleridae, and Melyridae, with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +141 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2585 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2585 +1313-2970-179-141 + + + + +Tenebroides corticalis (Melsheimer, 1844) +Map 5 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co.,Jackson Falls,Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 23-28.IV.2009, 20-26.V.2009, 8-16.VI.2009, R. P. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 24.IV-5.V.2009, 5-12.V.2009, 12-21.V.2009, 21-27.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (11, AFC, RWC); same locality data and forest type, 13-25.V.2011, 25.V-7.VI.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps (3, NBM). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 16-24.VI.2009, 24-30.VI.2009, 13-21.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature (110- year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC). York Co.,Charters Settlement, +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, 2.IV.2005, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in moss and lichens on tree trunk (1, RWC); same locality and collector but +45.8267°N +, +66.7343°W +, 16.IV.2005, +Carex +marsh, in litter and sphagnum at base of tree (1, RWC); Nashwaaksis River at Rt. 105, +45.9850°N +, +66.6900°W +, 6.V.2006, R. P. Webster, river margin in flood debris on upper river margin (1, RWC). + + + +Map 5. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Tenebroides corticalis +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Tenebroides corticalis +was captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in both deciduous and coniferous forests in New Brunswick. These included a mature hardwood forest with sugar maple, American beech, and white ash ( +Fraxinus americana +L.), an old red oak forest, a mixed forest, and a mature red spruce forest. Adults were also collected from moss and lichens on a tree trunk, in litter and sphagnum at the base of a tree in a +Carex +marsh, and in flood debris on the upper margin of a river. +Barron (1971) +reported this species from under bark of various hardwood species, spruce, and pine. Adults were collected during April, May, June, and July in New Brunswick. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, YK, NT, BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Bousquet 1991 +; +Majka 2011 +). +Majka (2011) +newly recorded this species from the Maritime provinces on the basis of two records from Nova Scotia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D6/CB/A9D6CBEABDC41951E62110D12A1D55C4.xml b/data/A9/D6/CB/A9D6CBEABDC41951E62110D12A1D55C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5091b1c63b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D6/CB/A9D6CBEABDC41951E62110D12A1D55C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Taxonus epicera Say 1836 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACC7921 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D7/14/A9D7146B7D01A7C104C8D68356423FFB.xml b/data/A9/D7/14/A9D7146B7D01A7C104C8D68356423FFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01cac9c031c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D7/14/A9D7146B7D01A7C104C8D68356423FFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dactylopsila trivirgata +subsp. +melampus +Thomas 1908 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dactylopsila trivirgata +subsp. +biedermanni +Matschie 1916 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D7/4C/A9D74CB1A17EEF628EB7EEFF256F0558.xml b/data/A9/D7/4C/A9D74CB1A17EEF628EB7EEFF256F0558.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b222251a663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D7/4C/A9D74CB1A17EEF628EB7EEFF256F0558.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Two new species of Asellota (Crustacea, Isopoda) from coral reefs on Iriomote Island, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Shimomura, Michitaka + + + +Author + +Naruse, Tohru + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +520 + + +27 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.5943 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.520.5943 +1313-2970-520-27 +909933C676BD47F29B89861034DE09E2 +909933C676BD47F29B89861034DE09E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Santiidae + + + +Prethura tuberculata +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Holotype. ♂ (0.9 mm), +24°20'N +, +123°41'E +, Amitori Bay, Okinawa, Japan, 19 July 2012, dead coral, 4 m, coll. MS (KMNH IvR 500,733). + + + +Description of the holotype. +Body (Fig. 5A) 2.6 times as long as maximum width, widest at head, with many small black chromatophores. Head 2.3 times as broad as long, broader than pereon, with pair of rounded protuberances dorsally; frontal margin concave; posterior margin slightly convex. Eyes each with 43 ommatidia. Pereonites 1 to 3 increasing in length posteriorly, each with 3 rounded protuberances dorsally; pereonite 4 longer than pereonite 3, without protuberances; pereonite 5 shortest; pereonite 6 slightly longer than pereonite 5; pereonite 7 as long as pereonite 6. Pereonites 1 to 3 increasing in width; pereonite 4 narrower than pereonite 3; pereonite 5 wider than pereonite 4; pereonite 6 narrower than pereonite 5; pereonite 7 narrowest. Pleonite half as long as pereonite 7, without pigmentations and setae dorsally. Pleotelson (Fig. 5A, E) 1.7 times as long as wide, with 3 pairs of short setae laterally and 4 pairs of short setae marginally. + + +Figure 5. +Prethura tuberculata +sp. n. +A-E +holotype male: A habitus, dorsal B right antennula, dorsal C articles 1-3 of antenna 2, dorsal D left uropod, lateral E pleotelson and uropod, lateral. Scales = 100 +μm +. + + +Antennula (Fig. 5B) consisting of 5 articles. Article 1 with many granules, without setae; article 2 broadest, as long as article 1, with many granules, and with 1 simple seta and 1 broom-like seta distomedially and 1 broom-like seta distolaterally; article 3 and 4 subequal in length, without setae; article 5 longest, approx. 3.3 times as long as article 4, with 3 simple setae and 1 aesthetasc apically. +Antenna (Fig. 5C): articles 1 and 2 without setae; article 3 narrower than article 2, with 2 short setae distally; articles 4-6 and flagellar articles broken. +Left mandible (Fig. 6A) incisor with 4 teeth, 4-toothed lacinia mobilis and 3 serrated setae; molar process cylindrical, with one large and four short teeth, and 1 seta distally. Right mandible (Fig. 6B) incisor with 4 teeth and 4 serrate setae; molar process cylindrical, with 1 seta distally. + + +Figure 6. +Prethura tuberculata +sp. n. +A-K +holotype male: A left mandible, medial B right mandible, dorsal C left maxillula, dorsal D left maxilla, ventral E left maxilliped, dorsal F pleopod 1, ventral G right pleopod 2, ventral H endopod of right pleopod, dorsal I left pleopod 3, dorsal J left pleopod 4, ventral K pleotelson and uropods, ventral. Scale bar: 100 +μm +. + + +Maxillula (Fig. 6C): medial lobe with 5 setae apically and some fine setae medially; lateral lobe with 12 setae apically and some fine setae laterally. Maxilla (Fig. 6D) with medial lobe bearing some fine and 7 stout setae medially; two lateral lobes each with 4 stout setae apically. + +Maxilliped +(Fig. 6E) palp slender, approx. 0.8 times as long as basis: article 1 without setae; articles 2 about twice as long as article 1, with 1 medial seta; article 3 longer than half of article 2, with 1 seta medially and laterally; article 4 longest, with small +distomedial +lobe bearing 2 long setae; article 5 shortest, with 3 apical setae. Basis quadrate, bearing one simple and two pectinate setae on dorsal ridge, some simple and irregular shaped setae distally, 3 fan-shaped setae submarginally, and 2 coupling hooks medially. Epipod lanceolate, with acute apex. Pereopods broken. + +Pleopod 1 (Fig. 6F) about 2.5 times as long as maximum width, without setae. Pleopod 2 (Fig. 6G, H) with broad protopod bearing simple seta apically; protopod with short projection and simple seta laterally; endopod broad, with stout, short stylet; exopod stout. Pleopod 3 (Fig. 6I) protopod as long as width, shorter than endopod; endopod 1.6 times as long as width, with 3 short, plumose setae distally; exopod 0.8 times as broad as endopod, bearing 1 simple seta apically and many fine setae laterally. Pleopod 4 (Fig. 6J) endopod ovate, 2.7 times as long as broad; exopod its tip not surpassing tip of endopod, distally with 1 long slender and some short setae, and laterally with 7 spinulose scales. Pleopod 5 broken. +Uropod (Figs 5D, 6K) 0.2 times as long as pleotelson. Protopod widest at anterior part, narrow posteriorly, with 4 simple setae distally and 3 simple setae laterally; endopod 0.3 times as long as protopod, cylindrical, with 4 broom-like setae apically. + + +Remarks. + +This new species differs from the only congener, +Prethura hutchingsae +Kensley, 1982, from the Great Barrier Reef, by the following characters (those of +Prethura hutchingsae +in parentheses): pleopod 1 lacking any setae (with setae); protopod of pleopod 2 with lateral projection (without projection); epipod of maxilliped with acute apex (blunt apex). + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin +"tuberculatus" +, referring to the lateral projection of the protopod of pleopod 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D7/58/A9D7587841FA344E6FCCD0FF43A319B4.xml b/data/A9/D7/58/A9D7587841FA344E6FCCD0FF43A319B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bb8ba004ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D7/58/A9D7587841FA344E6FCCD0FF43A319B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Connarus monocarpos +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 675. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 4930. + + + + +Lectotype +(Tirvengadum in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +1: 283. 1980): Herb. Hermann 3: 8, No. 248 (BM-000594650) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Connarus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Connarus monocarpos + +L. + +( +Connaraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D7/C1/A9D7C16D53C27942205B1D4B89D77E63.xml b/data/A9/D7/C1/A9D7C16D53C27942205B1D4B89D77E63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34dfc217210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D7/C1/A9D7C16D53C27942205B1D4B89D77E63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Solenopsis Westwood, 1840 + + + + +DIPLORHOPTRUM +Mayr, 1855 + + +OCTELLA +Forel, 1915 + + +SYNSOLENOPSIS +Forel, 1918 + + +DIAGYNE +Santschi, 1923 + + +EUOPHTHALMA +Creighton, 1930 + + +LABAUCHENA +Santschi, 1930 + + +OEDALEOCERUS +Creighton, 1930 + + +BISOLENOPSIS +Kusnezov, 1953 + + +PARANAMYRMA +Kusnezov, 1953 + + +GRANISOLENOPSIS +Kusnezov, 1957 + + +LILIDRIS +Kusnezov, 1957 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D8/1A/A9D81AC8C2EC057726F341AF146CFD3D.xml b/data/A9/D8/1A/A9D81AC8C2EC057726F341AF146CFD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbfde108ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D8/1A/A9D81AC8C2EC057726F341AF146CFD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Polysphincta vexator Fitton, Shaw & Gauld, 1988 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Fitton et al. (1988) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D8/2B/A9D82B422E5C9C045C7BC7BC75F753BF.xml b/data/A9/D8/2B/A9D82B422E5C9C045C7BC7BC75F753BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e1b46c97fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D8/2B/A9D82B422E5C9C045C7BC7BC75F753BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Acolutha (Acolutha) talis Prout, 1928 + + + + +Acolutha (Acolutha) talis +Prout 1928 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +3f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Sumatra, Slopes of Mt Korintji, 7500 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D8/3D/A9D83DC0FD04A968B9CD87E4AEEF3692.xml b/data/A9/D8/3D/A9D83DC0FD04A968B9CD87E4AEEF3692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b52ca5808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D8/3D/A9D83DC0FD04A968B9CD87E4AEEF3692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Adelius janzeni Shimbori & Shaw, 2019 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACJ2270. Image available on BOLD. + + +Host data +. + +None, Malaise trap. + + + +Material examined. + +♀, Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio, +10.8438 +, +-85.6138 +, 300 meters, 16-23/iv/2012, Malaise trap. BIOUG07614-F11. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D8/56/A9D856CAE85D5B7AB2B48563A14AAA11.xml b/data/A9/D8/56/A9D856CAE85D5B7AB2B48563A14AAA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd66bc5c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D8/56/A9D856CAE85D5B7AB2B48563A14AAA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus apiculatus J.E. Gray, 1834 +Figs 23B +, L5v + + + + +Bulimus apiculatus +J.E. Gray 1834 +: 66; +Breure 1979 +: 117. + + + +Type locality. +Not given. + + +Label. +No locality given. + + +Dimensions. +"Axis 10, diam. 4 1/4 lin." [H 21.1, D 9.0 mm]; figured specimen herein H 20.2, D 9.5, W 6.2. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1982297, holotype (see remarks). + + +Remarks. + +Gray (1834) +refers to the type material as "This shell...", which may imply that he had only one specimen at hand. It is a juvenile shell, with the lip damaged. +The +taxon was considered to be a junior subjective synonym of + +Helix elongata + +Roeding +, 1789 by +Pilsbry (1899 +: 25), with which we concur. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) elongatus + +( +Roeding +, 1789). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D8/92/A9D892FD436C47A502748E9E8DAAE692.xml b/data/A9/D8/92/A9D892FD436C47A502748E9E8DAAE692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1973005c076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D8/92/A9D892FD436C47A502748E9E8DAAE692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Alloxysta cursor (Hartig, 1840) + + + + +Xystus cursor +Hartig, 1840 + + +castanea +(Kieffer, 1904, +Pezophycta +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Considered a nomen dubium in +Ferrer-Suay et al. (2014) +but +Evenhuis (1982) +studied the type and subsequently identified British specimens as belonging to this taxon, so we see no problem with considering it a valid British species. It was listed as +castanea +in +Quinlan (1978a) +but not mentioned by +Fergusson (1986) +and then recorded again by + +Mueller +et al. (1999) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D9/8F/A9D98FBBC6A7331C3B594327C7B1B297.xml b/data/A9/D9/8F/A9D98FBBC6A7331C3B594327C7B1B297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18380c6fbe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D9/8F/A9D98FBBC6A7331C3B594327C7B1B297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Praon yomenae Takada, 1968 + + + +Distribution +Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Baker and Broad (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/D9/DC/A9D9DCFBDFE2E95752EDEC0CE7B90DDC.xml b/data/A9/D9/DC/A9D9DCFBDFE2E95752EDEC0CE7B90DDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf79e2c185f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/D9/DC/A9D9DCFBDFE2E95752EDEC0CE7B90DDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycium europaeum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 192. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Narbona, Hispania, Lusitania, Italia." RCN: 1508. + + + + +Lectotype +(Feinbrun in +Collect. Bot. +( +Barcelona +) 7: 363. 1968): Herb. Linn. No. 259.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lycium europaeum +L. + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DA/51/A9DA519CA169D5A300C5D46B87F6119B.xml b/data/A9/DA/51/A9DA519CA169D5A300C5D46B87F6119B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5be7483d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DA/51/A9DA519CA169D5A300C5D46B87F6119B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Capromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1593 +1599 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rhizoplagiodontia +Woods 1989 + + + + + + + +Rhizoplagiodontia +Woods 1989 + +, + +Los Angeles Co. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., Sci. Ser., Vol. 33: 62 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Rhizoplagiodontia lemkei +Woods 1989 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Rhizoplagiodontia lemkei +Woods 1989 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DA/8A/A9DA8AD87316FF095A154425D39BA22B.xml b/data/A9/DA/8A/A9DA8AD87316FF095A154425D39BA22B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a803c449035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DA/8A/A9DA8AD87316FF095A154425D39BA22B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia kolbei Weise, 1910 +Fig. 170 + + + + +Cephaloleia kolbei +Weise 1910 +: 85. +Weise 1911a +: 8 (catalog), +1911b +: 10 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957b +: 21 (catalog). + + +Cephalolia kolbei +Weise. +Uhmann 1936b +: 110 (noted), 1936f: 482 (key). + + + +Description. + +Slightly elongate; subparallel; large; subconvex; shining; reddish; elytra with dark macula near scutellum, a second at humerus and third near apex. Head: vertex sparsely, irregularly punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 incrassate, elongate; 2 +1/2 +length of 1; 3 longer than 2 but shorter than 1; 4-10 transverse; 4 shorter than 3; 5 as long as wide, shorter than 4; 6 longer than 5; 7-10 subequal in length, each shorter than 6; 11 2 +x +length of 10, elongate-oval; 2-4 triangularly compressed in male; 1-5 punctate with scattered setae; 6-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight, slightly divergent then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle angulate, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc flattened; surface sparsely, irregularly punctate; basal +impression +absent; pronotal length 1.9-2.1 mm; pronotal width 2.4-2.6 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; sparsely punctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, punctures confused apically; elytral length 7.5-7.8 mm; elytral width 3.1-3.5 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin weakly rounded, almost truncate in male, bisinuate in female. Leg: slender; impunctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 9.7-10.2 mm. + + + +Figures 170-178. Habitus. 170 +Cephaloleia kolbei +171 +Cephaloleia laeta +172 +Cephaloleia lateralis +173 +Cephaloleia latipennis +174 +Cephaloleia lenticula +sp. n. 175 +Cephaloleia lepida +176 +Cephaloleia leucoxantha +177 +Cephaloleia linkei +178 +Cephaloleia lojaensis +. Scale bars equal 3 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia quinquemaculata +and +Cephaloleia sagittifera +. It can be distinguished by the lateral margin of the pronotum being straight and divergent, not canaliculate. + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia, Brazil (Bahia), Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. + + +Type material. +Type: Colombia, Cauca bei Cali (ZMHB, not seen). + + +Specimens examined. + +No label data (USNM). BOLIVIA: Cochabamba- Chapare, January 1952, November 1953, December 1985 (USNM). BRAZIL: Bahia- +Sao +Paulo +d'Olivenca +(USNM). Colombia: Valle de Cauca- Cauca to Cali (ZMHB). Ecuador: Napo- Huaticocha, 19 August 1997 (USNM); Limoncocha, 7 June 1977 (USNM). PERU: Madre de Dios- CICRA Field Station, 272 m, 12 June 2011 (SEMC). Pasco- Villa Pica-Puerto Bermudas Rd., 1350 m, 17 October 1999 (SEMC, USNM). Ucayali- Tingo Maria-Pucalipa Rd., Puente Chipo km 205, 1300 m, 14 October 1999 (SEMC, USNM). Total: 79. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DA/A8/A9DAA81ADB609FA9B4D026EB1D4C9F3E.xml b/data/A9/DA/A8/A9DAA81ADB609FA9B4D026EB1D4C9F3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b26118d4412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DA/A8/A9DAA81ADB609FA9B4D026EB1D4C9F3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Prionospio from the coast of the Iberian Peninsula, with the description of two new species (Annelida, Spionidae) + + + +Author + +elgado-Blas, Victor Hugo + + + +Author + +iaz-Diaz, Oscar + + + +Author + +ieitez, Jose M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +810 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.26910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.26910 +1313-2970-810-1 +CC6F3E3EA8C444DD8CA95A14DC7FAAFD +CC6F3E3EA8C444DD8CA95A14DC7FAAFD + + + + + +Prionospio +parapari + +sp. n. +Figure 4 +A-Z + + + +Material examined. + +Atlantic Ocean. Holotype (MNCNM 16.01/18433), Mouth of Piedras River, Huelva: St. D24, +37°12'53"N +, +7°7'8"W +, coll. L Lopez-Serrano, March 1988. 8 Paratypes (anterior fragments) (MNCNM 16.01/18434), St. D22, +37°12'42"N +, +7°9'8"W +, coll. L Lopez-Serrano, November 1987; 6 paratypes (MNCNM 16.01/18435), St. D24, +37°12'53"N +, +7°7'8"W +, coll. L Lopez-Serrano, March 1988; 2 paratypes (MNCNM 16.01/18436), St. D25, +37°12'53"N +, +7°7'57"W +, coll. L +Lopez-Serrano +, March 1988; 2 paratypes and anterior fragments (MNCNM 16.01/18437), St. D29, +37°6'50"N +, +7°4'0"W +, coll. L Lopez-Serrano, May 1988; 1 paratype and 4 anterior fragments (MNCNM 16.01/18438), St. D38, +37°12'45"N +, +7°5'57"W +, coll. L Lopez-Serrano, November 1988. +Coruna +: 1 paratype (MNCNM 16.01/12588), Ria de Ferrol, Batel Bay, 1 February 2010, coll. J Parapar; 1 paratype (MNCNM 16.01/12569), coll. J Parapar; 64 paratypes (MNCNM 16.01/125701); 1 paratype (MNCNM 16.01/12572), +43°29'9"N +, +08°15'15"W +; 1 paratype (MNCNM 16.01/12573), +43°29'31"N +, +8°10'44"W +; 6 paratypes (MNCNM 16.01/12574), +43°27'38"N +, +08°12'14"W +; 5 paratypes (MNCNM 16.01/12577), +43°28'51"N +, +8°11'13"W +; 4 paratypes (MNCNM 16.01/12578); 2 paratypes (MNCNM 16.01/12579); 1 paratype (MNCNM 16.01/12580), +43°29'7"N +, +8°10'19"W +; 1 paratype (MNCNM 16.01/12582), +43°28'46"N +, +8°11'45"W +; 1 paratype (MNCNM 16.01/12583), +43°28'31"N +, +8°12'14"W +; 1 paratype (MNCNM 16.01/12589), +43°28'2"N +, +8°16'37"W +; 6 paratypes (MNCNM 16.01/12575), +43°28'51"N +, +8°15'15"W +; 1 paratype (MNCNM 16.01/15810); 1 paratype (MNCNM 16.01/15802); 1 paratype (MNCNM 16.01/15800); 1 paratype (MNCNM 16.01/15811), Ria de Ferrol, Laxe Bay, coll. J Parapar; Ria de Ferrol, Redonda Point, coll. J Parapar. + + + +Description. +Holotype complete, 18.0 mm long with 62 chaetigers, 0.4 mm wide. Complete paratypes, 17.0-21.0 mm long with 47-68 chaetigers, 0.2-0.8 mm wide. Incomplete paratypes, 4.0-12.5 mm long with 14-61 chaetigers, 0.2-0.5 mm wide. Color in alcohol pale white. Prostomium bottle-shaped, truncated and narrow anteriorly, widening in mid-region (Fig. 4A), posteriorly tapered, with long, blunt caruncle extending to anterior edge of chaetiger II (Fig. 4A); caruncle with large V-shaped nuchal organs on either side (Fig. 4A, B). Two pairs of brown-black subdermal eyes (holotype brown), arranged in a trapezoid; anterior pair small, posterior pair very large, both pairs crescent-shaped (Fig. 4A, B) (one specimen lacks eyes). Palps lost. Peristomium moderate in size, collar-like, surrounding prostomium, fused dorsally with large, rounded notopodial lamellae on chaetiger I (Fig. 4A, C). Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae on chaetiger I large, rounded (Fig. 4C), less than half the size of notopodial lamellae. + + +Figure 4. +Prionospio parapari +sp. n. (Holotype MNCNM 16.01/18433: A, C, L Paratype MNCNM 16.01/18434: B): A Anterior end, dorso-lateral view B anterior end, dorso-lateral view, showing dorsal crest and crest C parapodium of first chaetiger +D-H +parapodium of chaetigers +II-VI +, frontal view (D and G with branchiae removed) I chaetiger from middle-posterior region J chaetiger from posterior region K heavily granulated, unilimbate notochaeta from anterior row of anterior chaetigers L heavily granulated, unilimbate notochaeta from posterior row of anterior chaetigers M unilimbate notochaeta from anterior row of middle chaetigers N unilimbate notochaeta from posterior row of middle chaetigers O smooth, alimbate chaeta on posterior notopodia P slightly granulated, unilimbate neurochaeta from posterior row of anterior chaetiger Q, R heavily granulated, unilimbate chaeta from chaetigers +II-IX +S, T smooth, unilimbate neurochaetae from anterior and posterior rows, respectively U sabre chaeta V, V' neuropodial hooded hooks W alternating alimbate capillaries X pygidium, ventral view. Abbreviations: Nuchal organ (No), Dorsal crest (Dc). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, X); 0.4 mm ( +G-J +); 0.03 mm ( +K-W +). + + + +Four pairs of branchiae present on chaetigers +II-V +(Fig. 4B, C); first pair longer than fourth pair, up to 1 time and a half longer than the fourth pair. Pairs 1 and 4 with long, slender, dense digitiform pinnules arranged along posterior face of the stems, pinnules thick, long, blunt in middle region of branchiae (Fig. 3B); branchiae with very long, naked, smooth, distal tips (Fig. 4B). Pairs 2 and 3 apinnate, cirriform, long, +densely +ciliated laterally, with pointed tips (Fig. 4E, F); subequal in length, up to 3 times shorter than pinnate pairs, but longer than notopodial lamellae (Fig. 4B, E, F). + + +Notopodial postchaetal lamellae triangular and slender on chaetigers +II-VI +(Fig. 4 +D-H +); largest on chaetigers +III-IV +, with short triangular tips (Fig. 4E, F); becoming wider on chaetigers +V-VI +(Fig. 4G, H) and thereafter progressively decreasing in size; small, rounded on middle and posterior chaetigers (Fig. 4I, J). Notopodial lamellae united across dorsum, forming a high dorsal crest on chaetiger VII and low dorsal crests on chaetigers +VIII-IX +(Fig. 4A); some specimens without dorsal crests on chaetiger IX, subsequent chaetigers lacking crests. Ventral and dorsal edges of notopodial and neuropodial lamellae touch only on chaetiger III (Fig. 4E). Notopodial prechaetal lamellae moderate and oval in branchial region (Fig. 4 +E-G +), not basally fused with notopodial postchaetal lamellae, inconspicuous thereafter (Fig. 4 +H-J +). + + +Anterior neuropodial postchaetal lamellae rounded (Fig. 4C, +F-H +) throughout, except on chaetigers +II-III +; lamella on chaetiger II triangular, large, with ventral edge enlarged, pointed (Fig. 4D); lamella on chaetiger III oval with dorsal edge enlarged (Fig. 4E); second and third pairs larger than other neuropodial lamellae; subsequent neuropodial lamellae small and rounded on middle chaetigers (Fig. 4I), and rounded lobes on posterior chaetigers (Fig. 4J). Neuropodial prechaetal lamellae low in anterior region (Fig. 4 +C-H +), rudimentary throughout. Interparapodial pouches lacking. All anterior and middle notopodial chaetae arranged in two rows. Notochaetae on chaetigers +I-IX +heavily granulated, unilimbate (Fig. 4K, L); posterior row longer, more heavily granulated (Fig. 4L) than anterior row (Fig. K); both rows of chaetae on middle notopodia thin, smooth, unilimbate (Fig. 4M, N); anterior row shorter (up to half) (Fig. 4M) than posterior row (Fig. 4N); posterior notopodia with smooth, alimbate chaetae (Fig. 4O) arranged in one row. All neuropodial capillaries arranged in two rows; capillaries on chaetiger I slightly granulated, unilimbate (Fig. 4P); chaetigers +II-IX +with heavily granulated, unilimbate neurochaetae (Fig. 4Q, R); posterior row more heavily granulated (Fig. 4R), with limbation wider than for notochaetae. Neurochaetae smooth, unilimbate on subsequent chaetigers, those on anterior row up to three times shorter and wider (Fig. 4S) than those on posterior row; limbation of posterior row wider than that of the anterior one (Fig. 4T); chaetae on posterior neuropodia arranged in one row. Neuropodial sabre chaetae from chaetigers +X-XII +(holotype X), up to two per fascicle, each chaeta stout, curved, heavily granulated, bilimbate (Fig. 4U). Neuropodial hooded hooks (Fig. 4V, V') from chaetigers +XI-XV +(holotype XIII), up to eight per fascicle, alternating with long, thin, alimbate capillaries (Fig. 4W). Notopodial hooded hooks on chaetigers +XXIX-XXXVIII +(holotype XXXIII), up to six per fascicle, alternating with up to two thin, alimbate capillaries, hooks on posterior chaetigers longer than those on middle chaetigers; all hooks with four pairs of small teeth above main tooth, and large secondary hoods (Fig. 4V, V'). + +Pygidium with one long median cirrus and two short, lateral lobes (Fig. 4X). + + +Remarks. + +Prionospio parapari +sp. n. is very similar to +P. fallax +in having a prostomium that is truncated on the anterior margin, a neuropodial postchaetal lamellae on chaetiger II being the same shape, and a high dorsal crest on chaetiger 7. However, +P. parapari +sp. n. can be distinguished from +P. fallax +as redescribed by + +Sigvaldadottir +and Mackie (1993) + +, +by the former having rounded (rather than rectangular) postchaetal neuropodial lamellae on chaetiger I, the first pair of branchiae longer than fourth (rather than of equal size), and with dense digitiform (rather than sparse lateral) pinnules arranged along the posterior face of the stems on branchiae 1 and 4, and cirriform (rather than subtriangular) second and third branchial pairs. In addition, the low dorsal crests in +P. parapari +sp. n. are present on chaetigers +VIII-IX +while in +P. fallax +they are absent; the neuropodium on chaetiger III in +P. parapari +sp. n. is oval with an enlarged dorsal edge whilst in +P. fallax +it is subtriangular and dorsally pointed; and the sabre chaetae in +P. parapari +sp. n. are heavily granulated and bilimbate whereas in +P. fallax +they are distally granulated and alimbate. The pygidium lacks pigmentation in +P. parapari +. + + +Prionospio parapari +sp. n. is also similar to +P. komaeti +Hylleberg & Nateewathana, 1991, +P. depauperata +Imajima, 1990, and +P. oligopinnulata +Delgado-Blas, 2015, in that all three species have a prostomium that is truncated on the anterior margin, the same shaped neuropodial postchaetal lamellae on chaetiger II, and a high membranous dorsal crest on chaetiger VII that decreases in height on chaetigers +VIII-IX +. However, +P. parapari +sp. n. differs from the first two species in that it has rounded (rather than square or lanceolate) notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae on chaetiger I, and an oval neuropodium on chaetiger III with the dorsal edge enlarged (rather than one that is square or triangular). In addition, the branchiae of +P. parapari +sp. n. have long, naked, smooth distal tips, whereas those of +P. komaeti +and +P. depauperata +have pinnules extending to the distal end, and +P. parapari +lacks low dorsal crests on chaetigers +X-XI +/XIII. +Prionospio parapari +sp. n. also differs from +P. depauperata +in that it has sabre chaetae without a distal filament, the notopodial hooded hooks start on chaetigers +XIX-XXXVIII +rather than +XLV-XLVII +, and the pygidium has two long lateral lobes rather than two short lateral cirri. Furthermore, +P. parapari +sp. n. is similar to +P. oligopinnulata +in that both species show the same pygidial structure, but differs in having cirriform rather than triangular second and third branchial pairs. In addition, the low dorsal crests on chaetigers +X-XIV +are absent in +P. parapari +sp. n., the neuropodium on chaetiger III is oval with the dorsal edge enlarged (rather than subtriangular and ventrally pointed), and the sabre chaetae are bilimbate (rather than alimbate). +Prionospio parapari +sp. n. is similar to +P. rotunda +Delgado-Blas, 2015 in that both species have large, rounded neuropodial postchaetal lamellae on chaetiger I, cirriform second and third branchial pairs, the first branchial pair always longer than fourth pair, and the same pygidium structure. However, +P. parapari +sp. n. differs from +P. rotunda +in having a bottle-shaped prostomium that is truncated on the anterior margin (rather than a pyriform and rounded one). In addition, the low dorsal crests in +P. parapari +sp. n. are present on chaetigers +VIII-IX +whereas in +P. rotunda +they are absent, and the neuropodium on chaetiger III is oval with an enlarged dorsal edge (rather than rounded). The differences between this new species and the other species examined are provided in the key. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Dr Julio Parapar, in recognition of his major contribution to the study of polychaetes from Spanish coasts. + + +Type locality. + +Ria +de Ferrol and the mouth of Piedras River, Huelva, Spain. + + + +Distribution. +To date, this species has been recorded only on the Spanish Atlantic coast (Ria de Ferrol and the mouth of Piedras River, Huelva). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DB/05/A9DB055309FCBBA61767FAD9FDA17333.xml b/data/A9/DB/05/A9DB055309FCBBA61767FAD9FDA17333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb9f65c78d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DB/05/A9DB055309FCBBA61767FAD9FDA17333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Phytomyza abdominalis Zetterstedt, 1848 + + + +Material examined. + +NE: Rochefort [ +46°59'N +, +6°49'E +, 800m a.s.l., banana bait], 1 ♂, 5.-8.vii.1982. TI: San Giorgio [ +45°54'N +, +8°57'E +, 1100m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, 18.vi.1995, B. Merz & G. +Baechli +leg. VS: +Buerchen +[ +46°17'N +, +7°49'E +, 1600m a.s.l., banana bait], 1 ♂, 17.-19.viii.1993, 1500-1650m a.s.l., 1 ♂, 2.vii.2001; Leuk [ +46°19'N +, +7°38'E +, 600m a.s.l., banana bait], 3 ♂♂, 23.viii.-2.ix.1977. + + + +Distribution. +Europe: Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Sweden. First record from Switzerland. + + +Biology. + +Host plant +Hepatica nobilis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DB/0E/A9DB0EA078A3EFB774FA7FC6691A100B.xml b/data/A9/DB/0E/A9DB0EA078A3EFB774FA7FC6691A100B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdf43a112cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DB/0E/A9DB0EA078A3EFB774FA7FC6691A100B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11760 +11760 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760 +1314-2828--11760 + + + + + +Boletina norokorpii Salmela & +Kolcsar + +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2016-0044 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia borealis pars borealis; verbatimLocality: Ylitornio, Tuorerommas Mire Conservation Area; verbatimLatitude: 66.479; verbatimLongitude: 24.757; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-2 +/8-6; habitat: old-growth boreal forest with a spring brook; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUT + + + + +Description +Male. Head black, vertex covered by pale setae, frons glabrous and face with scattered setae. Ocelli in a shallow triangle, median ocellus smallest. Clypeus not much longer than wide (about 1.2 times longer than basally wide). Scape and pedicel brownish, first and second flagellomeres yellowish, base of third flagellomere yellowish. Length ratio of pedicel:first flagellomere 0.36. Flagellomeres dark, palpus yellow. +Thorax dark-brown with pale setosity. Antepronotum yellow. Halter yellow. Femora yellow, bearing pale setae. Trochanters infuscated. Femora yellow. Legs gradually darkening toward tarsi. Tibial spurs brownish. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore and hind legs: 0.93, 0.76. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus of hind leg: 1.68. +Apex of wing slightly infuscated. Bases of M1 and M2, M1+2, r-m, bM1+2, Rs, A1 and Sc bare, other veins setose. C exceeding tip of R5 16 % of the distance between R5 and M1. Sc ending in C at the level of Rs. Sc2 present. Length ratio of M1+2:r-m = 1.14. Cu forking slightly beyond M end of r-m. Wing length 4.1 mm. +Abdomen dark-brown, tergites 2-4 laterodistally yellowish. 9th tergite elongated; cerci bearing two rows of combs, that are about equally wide, having 18 stout setae (Fig. 9b). Ventral lobes of gonocoxites laterally rugose, basally with pale setosity, apices bare (Fig. 9a). Dorsal lobe of gonostylus with setosity, apical beak relatively strong, pointed and bearing minute setulae (Fig. 9c). Ventral lobe of gonostylus with no stout setae, evenly curved in lateral view (Fig. 9c). Apices of parameres without horns (Fig. 9d, e). + + +Diagnosis + +A species very close to +B. curta +and +B. sasakawai +sp.n. The ventral lobe of the gonostylus of +B. norokorpii +sp.n. is curved, having no stout setae (setae present in +B. curta +; ventral lobe of the gonostylus in +B. sasakawai +sp.n. is sinuous). The caudal and proximal combs of the cerci are equally wide, having relatively a small number (18) of stout setae (over 40 in both +B. curta +and +B. sasakawai +sp.n.) + + + +Etymology + +The new species is named after Dr. +Yrjoe +Norokorpi, Finnish forest researcher and former area manager at Parks & Wildlife Finland. The name is a genitive. + + + +Distribution +So far known from SW Finnish Lapland only (Fig. 5). + + +Ecology + +The Finnish trapping site was an old-growth boreal forest characterised by vascular plants typical for base-rich soils, such as +Paris quadrifolia +and Calypso bulbosa. + + + +Taxon discussion + +The new species is very close to the eastern Palaearctic species +B. curta +and +B. sasakawai +sp.n. It is likely, however, that the eastern species are more related to each other than to +B. norokorpii +sp.n. For example, presence of Sc2 (absent in other species), shorter basal flagellar segments (1st flagellomere about 2.4 times longer than pedicel; in other species 3.1-4.2) and the small number (18; over 40 in other species) of stout setae of combs in the cerci separate the new species from the eastern Palaearctic taxa. We assume that both eastern Palaearctic species have restricted ranges in Japan, Far East Russia and neighbouring areas, whereas +B. norokorpii +sp.n. might have a widespread boreal range. + + + +DNA barcoding +Holotype: BOLD Sample ID: DIPT-JS-2016-0044. BOLD Process ID: SCFI744-16. GenBank accession number: KY062991. +AATATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAGCTTGATCAGGAATAATTGGTACATCATTAAGAATTCTTATTCGTGCTGAATTAGGACACCCTGGAGCATTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATGTTATTGTAACAGCTCATGCATTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATCCCTTTAATATTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCATTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTACTTCCTCCTTCATTAATATTACTTTTATCCAGAAGTTTAGTTGAAACAGGGGCTGGTACAGGTTGAACAGTGTACCCACCATTATCCTCAACAATTGCTCATGCAGGAGCATCTGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGAGCTGTAAATTTTATTACTACAATTATTAATATACGAGCTCCTGGAATTACTTTTGAACGAATACCTCTTTTTGTATGATCAGTTTTAATTACAGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTCTCCCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATACTTTTAACAGACCGTAATTTAAATACATCATTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATATCAACACTTATTC + +The new species is assigned to the BIN BOLD:ADD1952, shared by no other specimens. In BOLD database the closest matches to this specimen are three +Boletina lundbecki +Lundstroem +and four +Boletina +unassigned to taxonomic species (93,43 - 93,02 similarity). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DB/33/A9DB33C32E5CA1529E6DC7BFE42FDB74.xml b/data/A9/DB/33/A9DB33C32E5CA1529E6DC7BFE42FDB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36996e3bfac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DB/33/A9DB33C32E5CA1529E6DC7BFE42FDB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Muhlenbergia mexicana +(L.) Trin. + + + + + +Mexikanischer Tropfensame + + + + +Art ISFS: 264950 Checklist: 1029580 +Poaceae +Muhlenbergia +Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +M. schreberi + +, aber bis +90 cm +hoch, aufrecht, lockerhorstig wachsend. +Blaetter +bis +20 cm +lang, +Blatthaeutchen +0,4- +1 mm +lang. Beide +Huellspelzen +und die Deckspelze +/- gleich lang, zugespitzt, oft violett, 1,5-3,5 mm lang. Grannen an Deck- und +Huellspelzen +0-2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Nordamerikanisch + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Muhlenbergia mexicana +(L.) Trin. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Mexikanischer Tropfensame +Nom +francais +: + +Muhlenbergia +du Mexique + +Nome italiano: +Mulembergia messicana + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin. + + +Checklist 2017 + +264950
= +Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2948a
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Das im Handel verwendete Ziergras wurde mehrfach im Mittelland beobachtet und zeigt Tendenz zur lokalen Ausbreitung (entlang Verkehrsachsen?). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DB/9A/A9DB9AAC04B4E95047AC61525E218321.xml b/data/A9/DB/9A/A9DB9AAC04B4E95047AC61525E218321.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeed3c0cb7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DB/9A/A9DB9AAC04B4E95047AC61525E218321.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +cf. Neoscalpellum morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On nodule; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Neoscalpellum morphospecies; scientificName: Neoscalpellum sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Hexanauplia; order: Scalpelliformes; family: Scalpellidae; genus: Neoscalpellum; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Pilsbry, 1907; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4025; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8646 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5481 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Mary Wicksten, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 6:10; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Ovate upper area (the capitulum) and large uncalcified areas between plates. +Fig. 21 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DB/A7/A9DBA764025485AB5FE84DAF305ABA5E.xml b/data/A9/DB/A7/A9DBA764025485AB5FE84DAF305ABA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa6d07f774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DB/A7/A9DBA764025485AB5FE84DAF305ABA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Blepharhymenus brendeli (Casey, 1894) +Figs 408-414 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +New Brunswick, Albert Co., Caledonia Gorge P.N.A., +45.7808°N +, +64.7775°W +, 4.VII.2011, R.P. Webster // Canada Creek, cold, clear, shaded rocky brook with small waterfalls, sifting saturated moss on rocks near flowing water (1 ♂, 1 sex undetermined, NBM); Caledonia Gorge P.N.A., +45.8432°N +, +64.8411°W +, 5.VII.2011, R.P. Webster // Turtle Creek, rocky cool water & shaded creek, in saturated moss on rocks (1 sex undetermined, NBM); same locality, collection date and collector but +45.8385°N +, +64.8435°W +// Old-growth hardwood forest, cold, clear, shaded rocky brook with small waterfalls, sifting saturated moss on rocks near flowing water (1 sex undetermined, NBM); Caledonia Gorge P.N.A., +45.8176°N +, +64.7800°W +, 6.VII.2011, R.P. Webster // Mature hardwood forest, mossy seepage with + +Carex + +, sifting saturated moss and +Carex +litter (1 sex undetermined, NBM); Caledonia Gorge P.N.A., +45.7706°N +, +64.8063°W +, 12.IX.2012, R.P. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +// McKinely Brook, in leaf litter in areas with +Carex +along brook (1 sex undetermined, +NBM +; 1 sex undetermined, RWC); Charlotte Co., 3.0 km NW of Pomeroy Ridge, +45.3059°N +, +67.4343°W +, 16.VI.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Old-growth eastern white cedar swamp, in moss & leaf litter near small vernal pools (1 ♀, LFC; 1 sex undetermined, RWC); ca. 9 km NW of New River, +45.2096°N +, +66.6483°W +, 13.VI.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Alder swamp near large brook, in grass & leaf litter (1 ♂, RWC). Northumberland Co., ca, 2.5 km W of Sevogle, +47.0876°N +, +65.8613°W +, 14-28.V.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old +Pinus banksiana +stand, Lindgren funnel trap (1 sex undetermined, AFC). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A., +47.7146°N +, +66.1644°W +, 24.VI.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Alder swamp adjacent to slow flowing brook, in leaves on muddy soil (1 ♂, 1 sex undetermined, RWC). Saint John Co., ca. 2 km NE of Maces Bay, +45.1151°N +, +66.4553°W +, 8.V.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Eastern white cedar swamp, in sphagnum & litter near brook (1 ♂, LFC; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC). York Co., New Maryland, off Hwy 2, E of Baker Brook, +45.8760°N +, +66.6252°W +, 4.VI.2005, R.P. Webster, coll. // Old-growth cedar swamp in moss & litter (1 ♂, LFC); Charters Settlement, +45.8341°N +, +66.7445°W +, 22.IV.2005, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mature spruce & cedar forest, seepage area, in saturated sphagnum & leaf litter (1 ♀, RWC); same locality but +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 20.V.2010, R.P. Webster // Alder swamp, small brook, under cobblestones (1 sex undetermined, RWC); Rt. 645 at Beaver Brook, +45.6840°N +, +66.8679°W +, 3.V.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Red maple/alder swamp, in moist leaves near small vernal pools near small stream (1 ♀, RWC); Keswick Ridge, +45.9962°N +, +66.8781°W +, 5-19.V.2015, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Mixed forest, Lindgren funnel trap 1 m high under trees (1 sex undetermined, NBM); Kouchibouguac N. P., 10.VII.1977, I. Smith, code 6065G (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CNC); Kouchibouguac N. P., 18.V.1977, S.J. Miller, code 5070Z (1 ♀, CNC). Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Fishing Cove Trail, 21.VI.1984, A. Smetana (3 ♂, 2 ♀, CNC); Cape Breton H.N.P., nr. Mary Ann Falls, 22.VI.1984, A. Smetana (1 ♂, CNC); Cape Breton H.N.P., 12 m, Warren Lake Trail, PG982768, 26.IX.1984, J.M. Campbell & A. Davies, sifting litter and moss (1 ♀, CNC); Halifax, Sackville, No. 181, 20.V.1951, Lindroth (2 ♀, CNC). Ontario, Peterborough Co., Warsaw, 5-8.IX.1974, I.M. Smith (1 ♀, CNC); Whitney, Nipissing Dist., 19.IX.1974, I.M. Smith (2 ♀, CNC); Peterborough Co., Warsaw Caves, Conservation area, 9.VI.1975, I.M. Smith (1 ♀, CNC); Carleton Co., 6 mi W. Richmond, 15.IX.1974, I.M. Smith (1 ♀, CNC); Ottawa River +Deschenes +Lookout, 1.V.1985, A. Davies, Berlese flood debris (1 ♀, CNC); Nepean NCC Log Farm, 1.XI.1985, A. Davies, ex +Salix +litter at edge of beaver pond (1 ♀, CNC). +Quebec +, Co. Vaudreuil, Rigaud end Ch. de la Croix, 5.V.1988, 950, A. and Z. Smetana (1 ♀, CNC); same data except 952 (1 ♂, 5 ♀, CNC); Gatineau Pk., Fortune Lk., 28.VIII.1982, Lohse & Campbell (3 ♂, 3 ♀, CNC); Gatineau Pk., Ramsay Lake area, 12.IX.1970, J.M. Campbell (1 ♀, CNC). + + + +Natural history. + +In NB, +Blepharhymenus brendeli +adults were found near shaded brook and stream margins, near vernal pools near brooks, and in mossy seepage areas in hardwood forests, old-growth eastern white cedar forests and swamps, in a mature spruce and cedar forest, and in alder swamps. Specimens were found in saturated moss on +rocks +near flowing water, in saturated moss and +Carex +litter in seepages, in leaf litter in areas with +Carex +near brooks, in moss and litter, and in moss, sphagnum, and leaf litter near brooks in the above habitats. The QC specimens were collected in an +oak-beech-maple +forest, by sifting deep, moldy leaf litter along bases of large rock blocks, and in a small seepage under a hydro line with large ferns, dogwood and +Salix +, and by sifting layers of moist dead fern leaves and detritus under ferns. Nothing was previously known about the habitat associations of this species. Adults were collected during April, May, June, July, and September. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. +ON, QC, NB, NS (New Canadian record). + + +Figures 408-414. +Blepharhymenus brendeli +(Casey): 408 habitus in dorsal view 409 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 410 male tergite VIII 411 male sternite VIII 412 female tergite VIII 413 female sternite VIII 414 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DC/4B/A9DC4B5096825C7A923699EDA4C12B4A.xml b/data/A9/DC/4B/A9DC4B5096825C7A923699EDA4C12B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0db2e4b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DC/4B/A9DC4B5096825C7A923699EDA4C12B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Bradysia alpicola (Winnertz, 1867) + + + +Synonyms. + += +caliginosa +(Winnertz, 1867); = +concolor +(Beling, 1873); = +egens +(Winnertz, 1867); = +meridiana +(Lengersdorf, 1926); = +moreensis +(Lengersdorf, 1926); = + +mutabilis + +(Lengersdorf, 1926); = +obscura +(Winnertz, 1867); = +rogenhoferi +(Winnertz, 1867). + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Lengersdorf (1926b) +: 7 [as + +Sciara mutabilis + +]; +Lengersdorf (1928-30) +: 6, 31 [as +Lycoria (Neosciara) mutabilis +]; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 78 [as + +Neosciara mutabilis + +]; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 164 [as + +Sciara mutabilis + +under + +Bradysia alpicola + +]; + +Koehler +et al. (2014) + +: 328 [as + +Bradysia alpicola + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Zetterstedt (1851) +: 3716 [as + +Sciara morio + +; misidentification]; +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 125 [as + +Bradysia morio + +sensu Zetterstedt and Frey; misidentification]; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 163 [as + +Bradysia alpicola + +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Norway; without further locality details (= +'Norwegen' +) • Finnmark; Alta, +Bojobaeskihytta +in the Stabbursdalen between Karasjok and Alta (= +'Bojobaeske' +; = +'Bojobaeske' +) • Alta, Jotkajavre fjellstue on the Finnmarksvidda between Karasjok and Alta (= +'Jotkajavre' +) • Karasjok, Karasjok at the river Karasjohka (= +'Karasjok' +) • Nordland; +Sorfold +, +Rosvik +at the S shore of +Sorfolda +(= +'Rosvik' +; = +'Rosvik +[? +Rorvik]' +) • Telemark; Drangedal, woodland Steinknapp SW of Drangedal (= 'Drangedal, +Steinknapp' +). + + + +Ecological note. + +Oak canopies of + +Quercus robur + +. Phenology: Jun.-Aug. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DC/88/A9DC88F32DF354E2AD1EED95EE5554AE.xml b/data/A9/DC/88/A9DC88F32DF354E2AD1EED95EE5554AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b34dbf1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DC/88/A9DC88F32DF354E2AD1EED95EE5554AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Oteana oryzae (Matsumura, 1911) + + + + +Oliarus oryzae +Matsumura, 1911: 134.| Van Stalle, 1991: 34.| + +Oteana oryzae + +(Matsumura, 1911), Emeljanov, 2007: 291. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Van Stalle 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DD/51/A9DD514CD8920C430B38D44F86A97BCF.xml b/data/A9/DD/51/A9DD514CD8920C430B38D44F86A97BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb06111de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DD/51/A9DD514CD8920C430B38D44F86A97BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + + +Chrysolarentia insulsata ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Plantago lanceolata +( +Plantaginaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +, +McFarland 1988 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DD/B8/A9DDB85E1E505843FBAB67AAB18267C2.xml b/data/A9/DD/B8/A9DDB85E1E505843FBAB67AAB18267C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a11350544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DD/B8/A9DDB85E1E505843FBAB67AAB18267C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1056 +1074 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Campanula trachelium +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +40-100 cm +hoch, + +steifhaarig, +Staengel +scharfkantig. Untere +Blaetter +herzfoermig +, gestielt, oberste lanzettlich, sitzend + +, +ueber +2 cm +breit, grob und doppelt +gezaehnt +. +Blueten +in +beblaetterter +, allseitswendiger Traube, kurz gestielt. Krone trichter- bis +glockenfoermig +, + +2,5-4 cm +lang, violettblau bis lila + +, selten weiss. +Kelchzipfel breit-lanzettlich +, +ueber +2 mm +breit, +steifhaarig +, nicht bis zum Fruchtknoten geteilt, +der Krone +/- anliegend +. Frucht nickend, steifhaarig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Nesselblaettrige +Glockenblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Campanule +gantelee + +Nome italiano: + +Campanula +selvatica + +, +Imbutini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DE/28/A9DE28DF39FC9C33266A54E247E91058.xml b/data/A9/DE/28/A9DE28DF39FC9C33266A54E247E91058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a700b27c613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DE/28/A9DE28DF39FC9C33266A54E247E91058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena oleracea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P +. +Noctua +spirilinguis cristata, alis deflexis: superioribus fuscescentibus bimaculatis, striga marginis postica bidentata. + + +Fn. svec. +871. + +Mer. eur. +1. +t. +43? +Reaum. ins. +2. +t. +39. +f. +4? +Alb. ins. +27. +t. +40? +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. +2. +t. +32. + + + +Habitat in +Olerum +radicibus, quas consumit. + + + + +Larva +livida, nuda, latere linea-nigricante, subtus subincarnata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DE/49/A9DE49953E7F5A3EB2F2349171FA2CE6.xml b/data/A9/DE/49/A9DE49953E7F5A3EB2F2349171FA2CE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40e71de7a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DE/49/A9DE49953E7F5A3EB2F2349171FA2CE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta demissa (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris demissa A.R.Sm. +, Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 29: 21. 1992. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DE/B8/A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48.xml b/data/A9/DE/B8/A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d69263aa79a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DE/B8/A9DEB82CF5D159D08C89F674B081CE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1402 @@ + + + +Evidence using morphology, molecules, and biogeography clarifies the taxonomic status of mole crabs of the genus Emerita Scopoli, 1777 (Anomura, Hippidae) and reveals a new species from the western Atlantic + + + +Author + +Mantelatto, Fernando L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-187X +Laboratory of Bioecology and Crustacean Systematics (LBSC), Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters at Ribeirao Preto (FFCLRP), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil +flmantel@usp.br + + + +Author + +Paixao, Juliana M. +Laboratory of Bioecology and Crustacean Systematics (LBSC), Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters at Ribeirao Preto (FFCLRP), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Robles, Rafael +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-5557 +Facultad de Ciencias Quimico-Biologicas, Universidad Autonoma de Campeche, Campus V. Predio s / n - Avenida Ing. Humberto Lanz Cardenas y Fracc. Ecologico Ambiental Siglo XXIII, Colonia Ex Hacienda Kala, San Francisco de Campeche, Camp., 24085, Mexico + + + +Author + +Teles, Jeniffer N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-7317 +Laboratory of Bioecology and Crustacean Systematics (LBSC), Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters at Ribeirao Preto (FFCLRP), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Balbino, Felipe C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6463-2697 +Laboratory of Bioecology and Crustacean Systematics (LBSC), Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters at Ribeirao Preto (FFCLRP), University of Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-12 + + +1161 + + +169 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.99432 +1313-2970-1161-169 +1F8B2202F33C4036B30EFC4BF141A414 +EA3F555A57385FD091F9696709E48D0A + + + + +Emerita almeidai Mantelatto & Balbino +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 5 +, 6 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 + + + + +Emerita portoricensis +- Efford, 1976: 178, 179; +Calado 1990 +: 266, 268, 271; +Tam et al. 1996 +: 490; +Haye et al. 2002 +: 904 (non +Emerita portoricensis +Schmitt, 1935). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ovigerous ♀ (cl. 13.52 mm), CCDB 7233, Praia do Paiva (lower intertidal, quartzite, coarse sand off wave-washed beach), Ilha do Amor, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, PE, Brazil, +08°13'48"S +, +34°55'22"W +, 27 August 2022, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Bochini, G.L., Balbino, F.C., Rios, A. +Paratypes +: 3 ovigerous ♀s (cl. 17.31 mm, 17.93 mm, 15.90 mm), 1 ♀ (cl. 14.67mm) (1 ovigerous ♀ cl. 17.31 mm dissected - left antennule, antennae, mouthparts, maxillipeds, pereopods, uropods and telson), CCDB 5855, Praia de Serrambi, +Municipio +de Serrambi, Ipojuca, PE, Brazil, +08°33'39.91"S +, +35°00'45.15"W +, 20 July 2015, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Mantelatto, F.B., Biagi, R.; 3 ovigerous ♀s (cl. 15.01 mm, 15.93 mm, 9.94 mm), 4 ♀s (cl. 9.66 mm, 9.64 mm, 9.24 mm, 9.02 mm), 1 juvenile (cl. 4.72 mm), "1 ovigerous ♀ (cl. 15.01 mm dissected - mouthparts, maxillipeds, pereopods, uropods and telson), CCDB 4937, Praia de Boa Viagem, Recife, PE, Brazil, +08°08'12.96"S +, +34°54'05.84"W +, 28 January 2014, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Mantelatto, F.B., Biagi, R.; 1 ♀ (cl. 10.49 mm), MOUFPE 20112, Praia do Paiva, Ilha do Amor, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, PE, Brazil, +08°13'48"S +, +34°55'22"W +, 27 August 2022, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Bochini, G.L., Balbino, F.C., Rios, A.; 1 ♂ (cl. 7.29 mm), MZUSP 43536, Praia do Forte Orange, Vila Velha, Ilha de +Itamaraca +, PE, Brazil, +07°50'40"S +, +34°50'33"W +, 30 August 2022, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Bochini, G.L., Balbino, F.C., Rios, A., Almeida, A.O." + + + +Additional material. + + +1 ♀ +, CCDB 4526, +Morro Branco +(CE), +25 March 1989 + +; +1 ♀ +, 1 ovigerous + +♀ +, CCDB 3369, +Praia de Perobas +, +Touros +(RN), +10 June 2011 + +, + +colls. +Robles +, R., +Pileggi, L.G. +; 5 ovigerous + + +♀ +s, CCDB 3376, + +Praia de +Maracajau + +, +Maxaranguape +(RN), +10 June 2011 + +, + +colls. +Robles +, R., +Pileggi, L.G + +.; +2 ♀ +s, 1 ovigerous + +♀ +, CCDB 3393, +Morro do Careca +, +Ponta Negra +, +Natal +(RN), +06 June 2011 +, coll. +Robles, R. + +; +1 ♀ +, 4 ovigerous + +♀ +s, CCDB 3380, +Morro do Careca +, +Ponta Negra +, +Natal +(RN), +07 June 2011 +, coll. +Robles, R. + +; +2 ♀ +s, 10 ovigerous + +♀ +s, CCDB 4869, +Praia de Maragogi +, +Maragogi +(AL), +05 October 2013 + +, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Mantelatto F.B.; +2 ♀ +s, 2 ovigerous + +♀ +s, CCDB 6127, + +Praia de +Imbassai + +, + +Mata de +Sao +Joao + +(BA), +25 January 2017 + +, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Mantelatto, F.B.; 1 ovigerous + +♀ +, CCDB 2606, + +Praia do +Pe +da Serra + +, + +Urucuca + +(BA), +31 March 2009 + +, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Almeida, A.O.; 1 ovigerous + +♀ +, CCDB 2605, +Praia do Sul +, +Km +01, +Hotel Praia do Sol +, + +Ilheus + +(BA), +30 March 2009 + +, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., Almeida, A.O.; 2 ovigerous + +♀ +s, CCDB 3026, +Praia do Sul +, +Km +01, +Hotel Praia do Sol +, + +Ilheus + +(BA), +10 November 2010 + +, colls. Mantelatto, F.L., +Peiro +, D.F.; + +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +, CCDB 4262, +Praia da Lagoa Pequena +, +Prado +(BA), +12 August 2012 + +, colls. Carvalho, F.L., Souza-Carvalho, E.A.; +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +s, 1 ovigerous + +♀ +, CCDB 3992, +Praia de Iriri +, +Iriri +(ES), +19 June 2012 + +, + +colls. +Carvalho, F.L. +, +Robles +, R., + +Peiro +, D.F. + +; 2 ovigerous + + +♀ +s, CCDB 4376, +Pedra do Sal +(RJ), +19 November 2009 +, coll. +Arresda, E. + + + + +Comparative material. + + +Emerita analoga + +: + +4 ovigerous +♀ +s, CCDB 4870, +Calfuco +, XIV + +Region + +, +Chile +, +20 August 2013 +, coll. +Fuentes, J.P. + +; + + +Emerita benedicti + +: +5 ♀ +s, +4 juveniles +, CCDB 4674, +Playa Escondida +, +Los Tuxtlas +, + +Mexico + +, +07 February 2013 +, coll. +Robles, R. + +; + + +Emerita brasiliensis + +: +7 ♀ +s, +6 ♂ +s, CCDB 3990, +Laguna Marginal +, +Guarapari +(ES), +Brazil +, +18 June 2012 + +, + +colls. +Carvalho, F.L. +, +Robles, R. +, + +Peiro + +, D.; +7 ♂ +s, +12 ♀ +s, 1 ovigerous +♀ +, +5 juveniles +, CCDB 7226, +Praia de Iriri +, +Anchieta +(ES), +Brazil +, +19 June 2012 + +, + +colls. +Carvalho, F.L. +, + +Peiro +, D. + +, +Robles +, R.; +3 ♀ +s, CCDB 1030, +Ubatuba +(SP), +Brazil +, +20 November 2002 + +, + +colls. +Mantelatto, F.L. +, +Scelzo, M.A. +; +1 ♀ +, 1 ovigerous +♀ +, CCDB 2552, +Praia Juquehy +, + +Sao +Sebastiao + +(SP), +Brazil +, +26 December 2008 + +, + +colls. +Mantelatto, F.L. +, +Mantelatto, F.B. +, +Biagi +, R.; +1 ♀ +, CCDB 7301, +Praia de Guaratuba +, +Bertioga +(SP), +Brazil +, +07 January 2023 + +, + +colls. +Mantelatto, F.L. +, +Mantelatto, F.B. +, +Mantelatto, H.B. +; +2 ♂ +s, +6 ♀ +s, 2 ovigerous +♀ +s, CCDB 3924, +Praia Guaiuba +, + +Guaruja + +(SP), +22 October 2011 + +, + +colls. +Rossi, N. +; +Leone +, I., +Carvalho, F.L. +, +Costa +, A.; +5 ♀ +s, CCDB 1443, + +Praia +Itarare + +, + +Sao +Vicente + +(SP), +Brazil +, +23 October 2011 + +, + +colls. +Rossi, N. +, +Leone +, I., +Carvalho, F.L. +, +Costa +, A.; +3 ♂ +s, +1 ♀ +, 7 ovigerous +♀ +s, CCDB 4409, + +Praia de +Balneario +Camboriu + +, + +Camboriu + +(SC), +Brazil +, +04 December 2012 + +, + +colls. +Carvalho, F.L. +, +Souza-Carvalho, E.A. +; + +Emerita portoricensis + +: ovigerous +♀ +( +holotype +, USNM 65731, photos), +Mayaguez +, +Puerto Rico +, +19-20 January 1899 + +; + +3 ♀ +s, CCDB 3525, +Playa Boca Del Drago +, +Bocas Del Toro +, + +Panama + +, +06 August 2011 + +, + +colls. +Mantelatto, F.L. +, +Negri, M.P. +, +Rossi +, N., + +Magalhaes + +, T.; + +Emerita rathbunae + +: +3 ♀ +s, CCDB 1029, +Playa Del Revolcadero +, +Granjas Del Marquez +, +Acapulco +, + +Mexico + +, +06 May 2012 +, coll. +Mantelatto, F.L. + +; + + +Emerita talpoida + +: +9 ♀ +s, CCDB 4675, +Playa Escondida +, +Los Tuxtlas +, + +Mexico + +, +07 February 2013 +, coll. +Robles, R. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace dorsally convex, 1.42-1.54 +x +longer than wide, surface densely covered by microcrenulate rugae; most rugae elongate and continuous across carapace median line not forming rows or lines; 17 or more rugae crossing median line, rugae obsolete laterally on epimeral lobes. Front with three distinct subacute lobes consisting of rostrum and two lateral projections, rostrum visibly shorter than lateral projections. Antennular flagellum dorsal ramus with 30 articles. Antennal peduncle second article large, with three distal spines, median spine the longest, antennal flagellum with 74-104 articles. First maxilla proximal endite rounded, subcircular with margins visibly convex; endopodal palp wide, short, distal end upturned. Third maxilliped without exopod, endopod with merus distal inner margin projected into strong subtriangular lobe, lateral margins of merus sinuous, outer distal margin ending on acute angle. First pereopod merus large, inflated, broad truncate lobe on inferior margin of merus, carpus distal end with large spine, propodus ca. as long as dactylus; dactylus elongate, more than twice as long as wide, superior surface almost straight, inferior surface convex with low, moderate, and regularly spaced serrations, dactylus lined by long plumose setae and short spiniform setae or spinules, terminus of dactylus with single short spine, terminus subacute. Pleon with second pleonite larger than others, tergite as wide as carapace, sides of second pleonite forming wide flanges laterally, second and third pleonite with two pairs of rugae extending from junction with next pleonite almost to ventrolateral margin. Overall coloration olive grey, white laterally, rugae distinctly white in coloration, few thin white bars or stripes near posterolateral regions of carapace. + + + +Description. + +Carapace +(Figs +1A +, +5D +, +6B +, +8A +, +11 +, +12A +) elongate, 1.42-1.54 +x +longer than wide, subcylindrical, overall dorsally convex, highly convex transversely, slightly convex longitudinally; carapace surface densely covered by low transverse microcrenulate to microdenticulate rugae, many of which are continuously elongate, not forming proper lines or rows of rugae, many continuous across middorsal region on anterior and posterior portions of carapace, usually 17 or more rugae extending across postcervical middorsal line; pterygostomial region with ventrolateral rugae; rugae separating small, anteriorly curved ridges; anterior margin of broad epimeral lobe of carapace with serrated appearance due to presence of such ridges. Pterygostomial plates densely punctate, separated from carapace by post-gastric groove; low slightly rugose ridge extending from median portion almost to distal end of plate, parallel to carapace margin for most of its extension, slightly deflected inwards near distal end. Front (Figs +5D +, +6F +) with three subacute dentiform projections; median projection forming broad triangular or subtriangular rostrum surrounded by relatively long plumose setae, distal end of rostrum sharply pointed, rostrum visibly shorter than lateral projections; lateral projections subtriangular with concave sides proximally and straight sides distally, visibly longer than rostrum, also surrounded by relatively long plumose setae; rostrum and lateral projections separated by wide U-shaped sulcus. Anterolateral margins of carapace just to the side of frontal projections surrounded by short plumose setae. Transverse frontal groove parallel to front, mostly straight, slightly bent at lateral extremes. Cervical groove just anterior to midlength of carapace, crescent shaped with convex face facing posteriorly, slight anteriorly facing notch on cervical groove on carapace midline. Most rugae broken, obsolete or absent on lower broad epimeral lobe. + + + +Figure 8. + +Emerita almeidai + +sp. nov. +A +♀ paratype, cl. 14.67 mm (CCDB 5855) +B, E +ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) +C, D +ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view of dactylus of pereopod 1 +C +lateral view of left antennule +D +lateral view of left antenna +E +dorsal view of telson and uropods. Scale bars: 6 mm ( +A +); 4 mm ( +B, E +); 3 mm ( +C, D +). + + + +Eyes +(Fig. +5D +) swollen at end of very narrow and elongated peduncles, reaching anteriorly past distal portion of fifth antennal peduncle article when extended and past spines of second antennal article when retracted; ocular peduncles composed of three articles; first article arcuate, longer than wide, convex on internal face and concave on external face; second article deflected downwards, longer than first article; third article long, first third wider, other two thirds very narrow, widening near eye. + + +Antennules +(Fig. +8C +) short; antennular peduncle composed of three articles; first article wider than others, external surface with large dentiform projection near base of article; second article densely setose, trapezoid in shape, dorsal surface shorter, ventral surface longer; third article short, also trapezoid in shape, dorsal surface longer, ventral surface shorter; flagellum dorsal ramus longer, with 30 articles, ventral ramus shorter, with 12 articles. + + +Antenna +(Figs +6J +, +8D +) long; antennal peduncle composed of five articles; first article trapezoidal, longer than wide; second article large, covered by sparse rugae, distal end with three large spiniform projections, median projection longest, dorsal and ventral projections ca. the same size as each other, sulcus extending across dorsolateral surface from proximal end to base of dorsal spiniform projection, microdenticulate ridge separating ventral projection from median projection, one row of setose rugae present on mesial ventral portion; third article inserted on lateral portion of second article, completely concealed by second article in lateral view, trapezoidal in shape, proximal portion rectangular in shape, distal portion triangular, short line of setae parallel to distal margin; fourth article dorsally convex, ventrally Y-shaped; fifth article elongate, slimmer near base, inflated distally, row of setae on ventral margin; flagellum long, composed of 74-104 articles with dense long setae ventrally in adult specimens, number of articles smaller in juveniles, first article longest, ~ 3 +x +as long as other articles. + + +Mandible +(Fig. +9A +) membranous, mostly fused with posterior margin of epistome; gnathal lobe short, kidney-shaped, inserted basally on mandible, projected inwards, external margin convex, internal margin concave, long plumose setae along mesial and distal margins; palpus composed of two articles, longer than gnathal lobe; first article subrectangular; terminal article suboval, lined by many long setae. + + + +Figure 9. + +Emerita almeidai + +sp. nov. +A-E +ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31mm (CCDB 5855) +F, G +ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) +A +right mandible +B +left first maxilla +C +right second maxilla +D +left first maxilliped +E +left second maxilliped +F +right third maxilliped external face +G +right third maxilliped internal face. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-D +); 4 mm ( +E-G +). + + + +First maxilla +(Fig. +9B +) small; proximal endite loosely connected to rest of appendage, oval, flattened, lateral and distal margins surrounded by relatively long setae; distal endite elongate, narrow, distal end slightly wider, pin-shaped, margins lined by setae, setae on proximal internal side very long, median and distal setae shorter, setae on proximal and median external portions shorter, longer subdistally; endopodal palp nearly as wide as long, tip slightly hooked upwards. + + +Second maxilla +(Fig. +9C +) exopod developed as scaphognathite attached to base, proximal and distal lobes flattened, lined by long setae, proximal lobe semi-oval in shape, broader, distal lobe semi-oval, slimmer; endopod short, wider proximally, narrowed towards distal end, subacute tip deflected distally. + + +First maxilliped +(Fig. +9D +) membranous; exopod larger, arched, composed of two articles; proximal article subrectangular, outer margin convex, inner margin concave, distal article subovoid, surrounded distally by many long plumose setae, outer margin proximally convex until ca. midpoint, where it becomes concave, inner margin convex throughout its extension; endopod minute, elongate, membranous, with small tuft of setae subterminally; distal endite crescent shaped, exceeding length of exopod first article, extensively covered by short setae on external surface, inner margin covered by dense long plumose setae, patch of relatively long plumose setae present on distal end. + + +Second maxilliped +(Fig. +9E +) membranous, exopod and endopod subequal; exopod composed of two articles; proximal article elongate, subtriangular, widest proximally, narrowing towards distal end, sparsely setose; distal article subovoid, margins surrounded by long plumose setae; endopod composed of four articles; ischio-merus narrow, arcuate in shape, proximal end wider, narrowing towards distal end, outer margin convex lined by several long setae, inner margin concave lined by several setae; carpus short, inflated, distal and lateral margins densely covered by long plumose setae; propodus short, less robust than carpus, margins covered by setae; dactylus long, narrow, elongate, widest at base, narrowing towards distal rounded end, ~ 2/3 as long as ischio-merus, surrounded by long setae. + + +Third maxilliped +(Fig. +9F, G +) lacking exopod; endopod with coxa wider than long, small subtriangular projection on proximal inner side, base-ischium minute, much wider than long, merus broad, sparse setose rugae present on outer face, inner face mostly smooth with one large and distinct ridge crossing merus from base-ischium junction to carpus junction, margins lined by short setae, long plumose setae distally, nearly twice as long as wide, proximal third of inner margin very rounded, convex, distal two thirds straight, large subtriangular projection on distal end of inner portion of merus overlying part of carpus and propodus, outer margin slightly concave proximally, convex distally, distal end of outer portion of merus straight, carpus short, subquadrate, distal margin and inner face covered by long setae, propodus long, slightly curved inwards, outer face smooth, inner face densely covered in setae, dactylus long, shorter than propodus, slightly curved inwards, distal end rounded, outer face smooth inner face densely covered in setae. + + +First pereopod +(Fig. +10A +) coxa subtrapezoidal, sparsely covered by setose rugae on external face, setae on ventral margin and distal end, ventral dentiform projection proximally; base-ischium longer than wide, minute, lined by setae ventrally, with two lobes separated by median notch, ventral margin surrounded by setae; merus large, subcircular, sparsely covered by setose rugae, superior margin convex, inferior margin convex proximally, extended laterally forming truncate lobe with straight or almost straight lateral margin, small short sulcus on mesial portion of distal end of merus; carpus elongate, crossed by some oblique rows of setose rugae on distal ventral portion, three very distinct small perpendicular rows of setose rugae on dorsal surface separating article from large narrow distal spine, spine reaching to base of dactylus; propodus subtrapezoidal in shape, sparsely surrounded by setae, sparse setose rugae present, a transversal ridge running along most of ventrolateral portion of propodus, including distal process (Fig. +8B +), dense short setae running along ridge, distal process long, subtriangular, strong oblique ridge running from dactylus junction to base of distal process, superolateral surface of distal process excavate, fits base of dactylus, long setae present on distal process; dactylus (Figs +5D +, +6D +, +8B +) elongate, usually more than twice as long as wide, superior margin mostly straight, inferior surface convex, inferior surface moderately serrated from median portion to distal end, terminus of dactylus acute or subacute bearing one small spine, weakly arched oblique ridge across superior portion of dactylus, ridge originating near median portion of junction with propodus, running upwards towards superior margin, fusing with superior margin around median portion of dactylus, ridge lined by small setae, long plumose setae surrounding dactylus, small spiniform setae among them. + + + +Figure 10. + +Emerita almeidai + +sp. nov. +A, D +ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 17.31 mm (CCDB 5855) +B, C, E +ovigerous ♀ paratype, cl. 15.01 mm (CCDB 4937) +A +lateral view of right pereopod 1 +B +lateral view of left pereopod 2 +C +lateral view of left pereopod 3 +D +lateral view of left pereopod 4 +E +lateral view of right pereopod 5. Scale bars: 4 mm ( +A +); 2 mm ( +B +); 5 mm ( +C +); 3 mm ( +D +); 1 mm ( +E +). + + + +Second through fourth pereopods +(Fig. +10B, C, D +) similar in configuration. Second pereopod coxa subquadrate; base-ischium small, longer than wide, surrounded by setae; merus large, subrectangular, longer than wide, surface covered by sparse setose rugae, superior margin mostly straight, convex towards distal end, inferior margin slightly concave, large dentiform projection protruding ventrally from distal end of merus, inferior margin lined by setae; carpus subtriangular, external surface with two short ridges present, one on superior and one on inferior regions of article, internal surface setose, crossed mesially by single row of setae, inferior portion with small triangular projection distally lined by setae; propodus wider than long, subrectangular, superior margin oblique, external face with small triangular projection positioned distally on dorsal region overlying part of dactylus, transverse ridge near superior margin, internal face with large spiniform projection lined by large setae at ca. same position; dactylus large, flattened, hook-shaped, broad proximally, narrowing distally, superior margin concave, inferior margin convex, distal tip upturned, inferior margin surrounded by long setae. Third pereopod coxa and base-ischium similar to second pereopod; merus subrectangular, much longer than wide; carpus very large, subtriangular, superior and inferior ridges present, propodus wider than long, subrectangular, superior margin oblique, small ridge near superior margin present, small triangular projection positioned distally on superior margin overlying part of dactylus; dactylus large, hook-shaped, flattened, broad proximally, narrowing distally, superior margin concave, inferior margin convex, distal tip upturned, inferior margin surrounded by setae. Fourth pereopod coxa and base-ischium similar to that of second and third pereopods; merus elongate, much longer than wide, subrectangular; carpus large, longer than wide, inferior surface almost straight, superior surface convex; propodus subquadrate, nearly as wide as long, lacking triangular projection, line of short setae near superior margin; dactylus large, somewhat flattened, broad distally, narrowing towards distal end, proportionally smaller than in other pereopods, subtriangular, superior and inferior margins almost straight, tip not upturned, a line of short setae parallel to superior margin, inferior margin lined by setae. + + +Fifth pereopod +(Fig. +10E +) reduced, concealed under carapace; all articles except for dactylus elongate, much longer than wide, with small tufts of setae distally; propodus long, with distal projection that along with dactylus forms a small chela; dactylus short, deflected inwards; chela small, covered by setae. + + +Pleon +short, partly recurved under carapace. First pleonite smallest, minute, much wider than long, fitting into posterior concavity of carapace; second pleonite larger than others, as wide as carapace, median portion of pleonite narrow, both sides of pleonite enlarged, forming two wide lateral flanges, flanges with pair of long transverse rugae extending from third pleonite junction almost to ventrolateral margins of tergite, distal portion of ventrolateral region of each pleonite with short transverse ruga extending from superior margin to inferior margin of narrowest portion of flange, wide lateral flanges forming space where third pleonite fits; third pleonite smaller than second, sides of pleonite somewhat enlarged forming flanges that are mostly covered by flanges of second pleonite, two transverse rugae extending from junction with fourth pleonite to junction with second on each flange; fourth pleonite smaller than third, sides slightly enlarged forming flanges which are mostly covered by flanges of third pleonite, one oblique ruga extending from junction with fifth pleonite to junction with third on each side of pleonite; fifth pleonite smaller than fourth, lateral flanges small; sixth pleonite subpentagonal, lateral margins forming subtriangular projections, two short longitudinal grooves near articulation with telson, each groove joined to two much smaller transverse grooves. Female pleopods on second through fourth pleonites developed as three long and narrow articles, not developed on first and fifth pleonites; males without developed pleopods on first through fifth pleonites; uropods large, protopod subrectangular, endopod suboval, rounded, distal margin densely covered in setae, exopod suboval, more elongate, distal margin densely covered in setae. + + +Telson +(Figs +6H +, +8E +) lanceolate, lateral margins setose, slightly convex proximally, very slight notches at ~ 3/4 of length of telson, two short longitudinal grooves near junction with pleon, two long longitudinal ridges parallel to lateral margins of telson, distal end of telson subacute. + + + +Coloration in life. + +Carapace overall olive grey dorsally, lateral regions white, rugae extending across carapace white, posterolateral regions of carapace with few slim white longitudinal lines or small white blotches; lines and blotches usually restricted to posterolateral region, but some specimens possess one white longitudinal line along posterior 1/4 of carapace median line. Pleonal somites olive-grey anteriorly, white posteriorly, forming a pattern of alternating olive-grey and white stripes (Fig. +12A +). + + + +Habitat. +Shallow infaunal, lives in wave swash zone of sandy beaches or shallow subtidal sandy flats where it burrows shallowly in sand, moves with tidal rise and fall. + + +Distribution. + +Brazil: known from +Maranhao +, +Ceara +, Rio Grande do Norte, +Paraiba +, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, +Espirito +Santo, and Rio de Janeiro. + + + +Etymology. +The species name honors Alexandre O. Almeida, a valued friend and respected colleague who has contributed extensively to increase knowledge of the decapod crustaceans of Brazil. + + +Remarks. + + +Emerita almeidai + +sp. nov. is closest to + +E. portoricensis + +and thus shares a wide range of morphological similarities, which is why for many years several specimens from Brazil were wrongly assigned to + +E. portoricensis + +(see Introduction). Both species have a carapace densely covered by microcrenulate rugae (Figs +1A +, +5D, G +, +6B +, +8A +, +11 +, +12 +) distributed in similar patterns, a front with three subacute lobes with the rostrum being distinctly shorter than lateral projections (Figs +5D, G +, +6B +), first pereopod dactyli more than twice as long as wide and not as rounded as in other species such as + +Emerita brasiliensis + +and + +Emerita talpoida + +(Figs +5 +, +6C, D +), two pairs of rugae extending onto lateral flanges of the first two pleonites. However, some characters such as the carapace length and width ratio (cw./cl.), the number of articles on the antennal flagellum, the first maxilla, the dactylus of the first pereopod, and the coloration in life can be used to distinguish between these two species. The carapace in + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. (Figs +1A +, +5D +, +6B +, +8A +, +11 +, +12A +) tends to be more oblong than that of + +E. portoricensis + +(Figs +5G +, +12B +), usually being 1.42-1.54 +x +as wide as long in adult specimens (vs. 1.49-1.64 +x +in + +E. portoricensis + +, present study), although there is some overlap. The number of articles on the antennal flagellum of + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. (Fig. +8D +) also tends to be more variable than that of + +E. portoricensis + +, varying from 74 to 104 articles in adult specimens, while + +E. portoricensis + +usually has 76-86 ( +Felder et al. 2023 +; present study). Although there is still some overlap, this character is still useful to distinguish between the two species. However, juvenile specimens (see details in Materials and methods) may have many fewer articles on the antennal flagellum in both species, and thus this character is only useful for adult specimens. The first maxilla of + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. (Fig. +9B +) also differs from that of + +E. portoricensis + +( +Felder et al. 2023 +: 349, fig. 3): in + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. the proximal endite is wider, rounder and with more convex margins, and the endopodal palp is proportionally wider and shorter. The first pereopod dactylus (Figs +5D +, +6D +, +8B +) is also distinct, with + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. having low, moderately and regularly spaced serrations on the inferior surface of the dactylus, while + +E. portoricensis + +has a slight and irregular serrations, which in many cases can be absent. The coloration of these two species can also be used to distinguish between live specimens. As shown in a recent redescription of + +E. portoricensis + +( +Felder et al. 2023 +: 345, fig. 1) and in the present work (Fig. +12B +), this species has very wide white bars on the posterolateral regions of carapace along with a wide white bar along the posterior 1/4 of the carapace median line. Although + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. shares some of these characteristics (Fig. +12A +), the white bars are usually slimmer and the white bar along the carapace median line is usually absent; however, it was observed only in one freshly collected paratype specimen (MZUSP 43536). The white colored rugae, which were observed in all of the freshly collected specimens of + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. (Fig. +12A +), however, are not present in either of the specimens shown in the recent redescription of + +E. portoricensis + +( +Felder et al. 2023 +: 345, fig. 1) or in the specimen analyzed in this study (Fig. +12B +), suggesting that this character might be unique to + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. The southernmost record for + +E. portoricensis + +(Venezuela and Trinidad) and the northernmost record for + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. ( +Maranhao +, Brazil) are very far apart and there is a strong marine barrier, the Amazon-Orinoco plume (see +Curtin 1986 +for physical characteristics) that can promote some isolation between northern and southern decapod populations (see +Peres et al. 2022 +), and this is possibly the reason there are no records of these species coexisting in the same environment. + + + +Figure 11. + +Emerita almeidai + +sp. nov. +A +ovigerous ♀ holotype, cl. 13.52 mm (CCDB 7233) +B +♂ paratype, cl. 7.29 mm (MZUSP 43536) +C +♀ paratype, cl. 10.49 mm (MOUFPE 20112) +D +♀, cl. 10.20 mm (CCDB 3369). Scale bars: 4 mm ( +A, B +); 2 mm ( +C +); 5 mm ( +D +). + + + + +Figure 12. +Fresh coloration of + +Emerita almeidai + +sp. nov., + +E. portoricensis + +and + +E. brasiliensis + +A + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov., ovigerous ♀ (not deposited), live specimen, Porto de Galinhas, PE, Brazil +B + +E. portoricensis + +, ♀ (CCDB 3525), freshly collected specimen, Boca del Drago, Panama +C + +Emerita brasiliensis + +, ♀ (CCDB 7301), freshly collected specimen, Praia de Guaratuba, Bertioga (SP), Brazil. Coloring details: 1. Thin white stripes on posterolateral portions of carapace; 2. Rugae clearly surrounded by white coloration; 3. Striped pattern on pleon; 4. Wide white bars on posterolateral portions of carapace; 5. White bar along posterior 1/4th of median line of carapace; 6. Striped pattern on pleon; 7. Olive brown or brownish white color overall; 8. Rugae broken into cusps; 9. Absence of striped pattern on pleon. + + + + +Emerita almeidai + +sp. nov. has been observed to co-occur with + +E. brasiliensis + +in Praia de Iriri, in the state of +Espirito +Santo, Brazil (CCDB 3992 and 7226), with specimens of both species being collected at the same locality and on the same day. The distribution of these two species overlaps along the coast of the states of +Espirito +Santo and Rio de Janeiro, and it is possible that they co-occur in more locations in these states. + +Emerita almeidai + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +E. brasiliensis + +by the shape of the dactylus, which is elongated and has a serrated ventral margin in + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. (Figs +5D +, +6D +, +8B +) and ovate and non-serrated in + +E. brasiliensis + +(Figs +5C +, +6C +). The dactylus length and width ratio (dl./dw.) is also a robust parameter to distinguish the two species, especially in individuals of similar size. In + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov., the dactylus is proportionally longer and narrower than that of + +E. brasiliensis + +. The front is also different (Figs +5C, D +, +6C, D +): in + +E. brasiliensis + +the lateral projections and the rostrum are ca. as long as each other. The patterns of distribution of the microcrenulate rugae are also distinct between these two species (Figs +5C, D +, +6A, B +), with + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. having very dense and non-broken rugae across much of the carapace, while + +E. brasiliensis + +has rugae that are more broken into cusps ( +Felder et al. 2023 +). Furthermore, the cw./cl. ratio is also useful to distinguish these two species since + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. has an overall longer and narrower carapace when compared to + +E. brasiliensis + +. The antennae (Figs +6I, J +, +8D +) is another character that can be used to distinguish between the two species, because + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. has 74-104 articles, while + +E. brasiliensis + +has 103-134 articles; however, there is a small overlap. The differences between the telson measurements obtained between the telson length and width ratio (tl./tw.) showed a tendency for telson growth in + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. in relation to the increase in carapace length, while in + +E. brasiliensis + +this ratio tends to remain stable with increasing carapace length. +Melo (1999) +did not highlight significant differences for this structure, but +Calado (1990) +described the telson of + +E. brasiliensis + +as being lanceolate, larger than the pleon, with all margins with short bristles, and that of + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. with a triangular shape, larger than the pleon, wider in the proximal portion, with margins also supporting short bristles, which corroborates the biometric data found in our analyses. + + +The other species of + +Emerita + +found in the western Atlantic Ocean, + +E. talpoida + +and + +E. benedicti + +, are not known to co-occur with + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov.; + +Emerita talpoida + +can be distinguished from the new species by the rounded and ovate dactylus of the first pereopod (Fig. +5D, F +), while + +E. benedicti + +(Fig. +5B +) has a very acute terminus of the dactylus compared to a more subacute and slightly rounded terminus for + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. The morphology of the first pereopod dactylus can also be used to distinguish the new species from other congeners in the Indian Ocean, Indo-Pacific and eastern Pacific. + + +Previous descriptions of mouthparts of species of + +Emerita + +are scarce, only existing for two species, + +E. talpoida + +and + +E. portoricensis + +(see +Snodgrass 1952 +and +Felder et al. 2023 +). Thus, comparative studies of the mouthpart morphology of + +Emerita + +are lacking and could be of great importance. At least for + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov. and + +E. portoricensis + +, it has been noted that the morphology of certain articles of the mouthparts, in this case the first maxilla, can be successfully used to distinguish between species. Thus, future descriptions and redescriptions of species of + +Emerita + +should include such characters, which might be valuable for comparative taxonomic studies. + + +The number of species in the genus + +Emerita + +is now raised to 12, with five occurring in the western Atlantic ( + +E. almeidai + +sp. nov., + +E. benedicti + +, + +E. brasiliensis + +, + +E. portoricensis + +, + +E. talpoida + +), five in the Indian Ocean or Indo-Pacific ( + +E. austroafricana + +, + +E. emeritus + +, + +E. holthuisi + +, + +E. karachiensis + +, + +E. taiwanensis + +) and two in the Eastern Pacific ( + +E. analoga + +and + +E. rathbunae + +). The actual number might even be higher, given that there is a large distribution hiatus between the populations of + +E. analoga + +from North and South America and genetic differences between the northern and southern populations of + +E. talpoida + +. The record of + +E. brasiliensis + +from Venezuela is doubtful and may be a misidentification or may represent a separate species given the large geographic hiatus (Fig. +7 +). All of these cases require a thorough study, as made herein for some congeners, to determine whether these actually represent different, yet very similar, species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DE/EB/A9DEEB9BFE7B1B6376E1134E192C57E3.xml b/data/A9/DE/EB/A9DEEB9BFE7B1B6376E1134E192C57E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fe0a6b26d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DE/EB/A9DEEB9BFE7B1B6376E1134E192C57E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carduus defloratus +L. + + + + + +Berg-Distel + + + + +Art ISFS: 81595 Checklist: 1009170 +Asteraceae +Carduus + +Carduus defloratus L. +Enthaelt + +: +Carduus defloratus L. subsp. defloratus +Carduus defloratus subsp. crassifolius (Willd.) Hayek +Carduus defloratus subsp. tridentinus (Evers) Murr + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 10-50(-90) cm hoch. +Staengel +unten dicht +beblaettert +und stachelig +gefluegelt +, + +im obersten Teil blattlos und +ungefluegelt + +. +Blaetter +hart, ungeteilt oder fiederteilig, stachelig +gezaehnt +, meist kahl, mit wenig +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend. +Blueten +purpurn. + +Koepfe +einzeln, zur +Bluetezeit +1,5- +3 cm +dick + +und dann oft nickend, sonst aufrecht. + +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +am Grund 1-1,5 mm breit + +, mit kurzem Stachel. +Fruechte +3-4 mm +, +Pappus +1-1,5 cm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige +Berghaenge +, +Geroellhalden +, Weiden / + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carduus defloratus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Distel +, +Langstielige Distel +Nom +francais +: + +Chardon +decapite + +Nome italiano: +Cardo dentellato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carduus defloratus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +81595
= +Carduus defloratus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2201-2203
= +Carduus defloratus L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +81595
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DF/09/A9DF09D37ACD5643BAAB82DFAABDF016.xml b/data/A9/DF/09/A9DF09D37ACD5643BAAB82DFAABDF016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14bed73d55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DF/09/A9DF09D37ACD5643BAAB82DFAABDF016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Revision of Indian species of Phanuromyia Dodd, 1914 (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Veenakumari, Kamalanathan +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India +veenapmraj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kolla, Sreedevi +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India + + + +Author + +Mohanraj, Prashanth +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India + + + +Author + +Khan, Farmanur Rahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-709X +Department of Biology, Deanship of Educational Services, Qassim University, Buraidah, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +68 + + +2 + + +309 +339 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497 +1860-1324-2-309 +68B74BEE6CB54535B5FE9F540AC7218B +1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22 + + + + +Phanuromyia pallava Veenakumari +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 11A-F + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, female, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4282), +India +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Yercaud +, HRS, +11°47'44"N +, +78°12'42"E +, + +1399 m + +, YPT, +06.VIII.2016 + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +13 females +(ICAR/NBAIR/P4283-P4295), +Tamil Nadu +: +Yercaud +, HRS, +11°47'44"N +, +78°12'42"E +, + +1399 m + +, YPT, +04.VIII.2016 + +. + + + +Figure 11. + +Phanuromyia pallava + +sp. nov. ( +♀ +). +A. +Habitus (dorsal view); +B. +Frons; +C. +Head and pleuron; +D. +Head and mesonotum; +E. +Antenna; +F. +Wings. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is different from the others in having the following combination of characters +viz +., head 1.6 +x +as wide as high, metanotal trough not foveate and mesoscutum not convex. + + + +Description. +Female body length=0.69-0.98 mm (n=14). + + +Colour +. + +Head, mesosoma and metasoma black; radicle yellow-brown, A1 pale yellow, A2-A3 brown, A4-A7 pale yellow, A8-A11 brown; procoxa brown-black, meso- and meta- coxae brown-yellow, remainder of all legs yellow-brown. + + + +Head +. + +Head 1.6 +x +as wide as high, 0.9 +x +as high as long; IOS 0.5 +x +head width, 1.1 +x +eye length; frons dorsally weakly reticulate, medially smooth, remainder coriaceous reticulate, reticulations elongate and oblique adjacent to imaginary central keel; central keel absent (instead uneven smooth area present); vertex weakly reticulate to smooth; gena weakly coriaceous reticulate; eye (L: W=13.4:12.4) large, sparsely setose; POL: LOL: OOL in ratio of 12.1:6.9:0.3; OOL 0.2 +x +MOD; hyperoccipital carina absent; occiput coriaceous reticulate with elongate setae; A1 4.1 +x +as long as wide; A1 2.8 +x +as long as A2. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum (L: W=15.7:24.3) not convex, weakly reticulate; mesoscutal humeral sulcus indicated not foveate; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus not foveate; lateral pronotal area obliquely striate-reticulate; epomial carina present; pronotal suprahumeral sulcus not foveate; netrion sulcus entirely foveate; subacropleural sulcus indicated by three foveae; prespecular sulcus with five foveae; mesopleural pit distinct; speculum with weak transverse carinae; episternal sulcus not foveate; postacetabular sulcus not foveate; femoral depression smooth; ventral mesopleuron smooth except for a weak anterior reticulate patch; mesepimeral sulcus foveate; mesepimeral area smooth, narrower than width of mesepimeral sulcus; metapleural sulcus foveate; paracoxal sulcus not foveate; dorsal metapleural area smooth; ventral metapleuron smooth; metapleural epicoxal sulcus with shallow depressions;scutoscutellar sulcus narrow, foveate laterally; mesoscutellum semicircular (L: W=5.6:17.3), smooth, setose; posterior mesoscutellar sulcus foveate; metascutellum anteriorly foveate, remainder weakly rugose; metanotal trough not foveate; lateral propodeal area with a medial transverse carina with a fovea on inner margin; entire lateral propodeal carina visible posterior to metascutellum when viewed dorsally; fore wing (L: W=63.1:17.6) and hind wing (L: W=56.6:7.3) hyaline with dense microtrichia; ratio of length of marginalis: stigmalis: postmarginalis 5.8:8.2:18.2, respectively. + + + +Metasoma +. + +(L: W=37.0:25.6); T1 longitudinally foveate, smooth laterally and posteriorly; T2 with basal foveae, followed by longitudinal striae extending 0.7 +x +length of tergite; remaining tergites smooth; posterior margin of T2 slightly convex; T1 with three lateral setae and one sublateral seta; T2 5.1 +x +length of T1. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named +'Pallava' +, after an early South Indian dynasty that ruled between the 4th and 9th centuries CE. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/DF/8F/A9DF8FE38DBF537C85BCB9D8B1513852.xml b/data/A9/DF/8F/A9DF8FE38DBF537C85BCB9D8B1513852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45e3d48fd9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/DF/8F/A9DF8FE38DBF537C85BCB9D8B1513852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A new species of snapper (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) from Brazil, with comments on the distribution of Lutjanus griseus and L. apodus. + + + +Author + +Rodrigo L. Moura + + + +Author + +Kenyon C. Lindeman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1422 + + +31 +43 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EDE9214C-AABF-4706-AA56-C303C37A6B3C + +journal article +z01422p031 +EDE9214C-AABF-4706-AA56-C303C37A6B3C + + + + +[[ +Genyoroge canina Steindachner, 1869 +]] + + + + +Allen (1985) did not include +L. caninus +in his list of nominal species of Lutjanidae; however, Jordan & Fesler (1893) reassigned +Genyoroge canina Steindachner, 1869 +to +Lutjanus +and recognized +L. caninus +as valid. They remarked that it might be a synonym of the West Atlantic cubera snapper, +L. cyanopterus +based on its deeply emarginate preopercle. + + + +The original description of +G. canina +was based on three syntypes ( +NMW +41312) from Lagos, +Nigeria +, and Brazil (Steindachner 1869). + + + +Following a remark by Eschmeyer (1998), we concur that +Genyoroge canina Steindachner 1869 +should be regarded as a junior synonym of the West African species +Lutjanus endecacanthus Bleeker, 1863 +, which also has a deeply emarginate preopercle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E1/85/A9E18562FA55E7BE73F756CAC3761E82.xml b/data/A9/E1/85/A9E18562FA55E7BE73F756CAC3761E82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bd56895b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E1/85/A9E18562FA55E7BE73F756CAC3761E82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution + + + +Author + +Sokolov, Igor M. + + + +Author + +Reddell, James R. + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +417 + + +71 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733 +1313-2970-417-71 +4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296 +4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Anillinus depressus (Jeannel) +Figs 1C, 8 + + + + +Micranillodes depressus +Jeannel 1963a +: 58. Holotype, a female, in NMNH, glued on cardboard and labeled as in Fig. 1C. + + +Anillinus depressus +(Jeannel), +Bousquet 2012 + + + +Recognition. + +Adults of +Anillinus depressus +are distinguished easily from those of other Texan species of the genus by the following combination of external characters: small size, markedly elongated habitus, laterally oblique pronotal basal margin and simple (i.e., neither truncated nor incised elytral apex). + + + +Redescription. +Small-sized for genus (SBL 1.45 mm). + +Habitus +. Body form (Fig. 1C) subdepressed, subparallel, elongate (WE/SBL 0.34), head large for genus compared to pronotum (WH/WPm 0.83), pronotum wide in comparison to elytra (WPm/WE 0.85). + +Color. Body rufotestaceous, appendages testaceous. +Microsculpture. Present over all dorsal surfaces of head, pronotum and elytra, but much finer on head and pronotum than on elytra. +Head. Labium with mental tooth present; mentum and submentum separated by suture. + +Prothorax +. Pronotum relatively long (LP/LE 0.41) and slightly transverse (WPm/LP 1.29), with lateral margins almost rectilinear and strongly constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.33). Anterior angles indistinct, posterior angles slightly obtuse (100-110°). Width between posterior angles less than between anterior angles (WPa/WPp 1.10). Basal margin oblique laterally, so posterior angles noticeably shifted forward. + +Elytra. Widely depressed along suture, of normal length (LE/SBL 0.57) and narrow for genus (WE/LE 0.61), with traces of 4-5 striae. Humeri distinct, rounded, in outline forming right angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins subparallel, slightly divergent at basal fourth, evenly rounded to apex in apical third, without subapical sinuation. Umbilicate series with 9 pores, 8th and 9th of which not geminate. Apex of elytron rounded with distinct sutural angle. +Genitalia not examined. + + +Geographical distribution. +The single known specimen of this species was collected in Travis County, Texas (Fig. 8, black diamond), in the vicinity of the Balcones Fault Zone. + + +Way of life. +No precise data provided in original description or on labels associated with the holotype. + + +Relationships. + +Contrary to +Jeannel's +description ( +1963a +), the type specimen possesses a distinct mental-submental suture on the labium and normal, not shortened, elytra [although the apical half of the right elytron is missing]. Chaetotaxy of the elytra cannot be investigated because of their poor condition, but Jeannel cited and illustrated three discal setae for the specimen. If so, then this specimen can be treated as a representative of +Anillinus +, as was done by +Bousquet (2012) +. Configuration of the last pores of the umbilicate series may be of low importance for a separate generic status of the specimen, because it is known that this character is variable within +"good" +genera of anillines ( +Giachino and Vailati 2011 +). The small size and reduction of microsculpture on the foreparts of the body of its members make this species morphologically distinct from other Texan anillines. Perhaps, this combination of characters reflects adaptations for living in a rather different environment in comparison with the other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E2/03/A9E2035A3A169067907BFB7EA33D6B56.xml b/data/A9/E2/03/A9E2035A3A169067907BFB7EA33D6B56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b9c28586d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E2/03/A9E2035A3A169067907BFB7EA33D6B56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Telenomus nitidulus (Thomson, 1861) + + + + +Phanurus nitidulus +Thomson, 1861 + + +punctulatus +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Teleas +) + + +mayri +(Kieffer, 1912, +Prophanurus +) + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E2/4B/A9E24B10636069F9B8CA039152FD533D.xml b/data/A9/E2/4B/A9E24B10636069F9B8CA039152FD533D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b95d124f655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E2/4B/A9E24B10636069F9B8CA039152FD533D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asplenium plantagineum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1537. 1763 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 7831. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Asplenium plantaginifolium +L. (1759) + +. + + + + +Neotype +(Proctor, +Ferns Jamaica +: 394. 1985): Jamaica. Parish of St Catherine, Hollymount, Mt Diablo, +Maxon 1949 +(US-428301; iso-BM). + + + + +Current name: + + +Diplazium plantaginifolium + +(L.) Urb. + +( +Dryopteridaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This has been treated as a superfluous name for + +A. plantaginifolium +L. (1759) + +by authors such as Tryon & Stolze (in +Fieldiana, Bot. +27: 86. 1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E2/7D/A9E27D8201C6E8209A38ACEDEE8F8504.xml b/data/A9/E2/7D/A9E27D8201C6E8209A38ACEDEE8F8504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f424566fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E2/7D/A9E27D8201C6E8209A38ACEDEE8F8504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +120. +T. korbi (Emery, 1924) + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Karsani, Kojori, Nichbisi, surroundings of Gokhnari, Tbilisi (Mtatsminda Park, Tbilisi Botanical Garden), Tetritskaro ( +Jijilashvili, 1968 +, +1973 +, +1974a +); S.G.: Tskhratskaro ( +Jijilashvili, 1974a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E2/D9/A9E2D9171D0D578B984594A47A2CA2B6.xml b/data/A9/E2/D9/A9E2D9171D0D578B984594A47A2CA2B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3bb6b05b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E2/D9/A9E2D9171D0D578B984594A47A2CA2B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA +namurray@owu.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +97 + + +1 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975 +1314-2003-97-1 +BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF +1239255 + + + + +II. +Xylopia Section Ancistropetala (Engler), D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray, Syst. Bot. 42(2): 221. 2017. + + + + +Artabotrys section Ancistropetalum +Engler, Monogr. afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 71. 1901. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Artabotrys +auranti[i]odorus + +(De Wildeman & T. Durand) Engler [= + +Xylopia aurantiiodora + +De Wildeman & T. Durand]. + + + +Description. + +Nodes with a branch from a single axillary bud; outer and inner petals linear, similar in length; inner petals with differentiated fleshy basal margins (Fig. +14E, I +); anther connectives conical to globose at apex, not overhanging anther thecae: staminal cone absent; carpels 3-5, stigmas free, not connivent; aril fimbriate, enveloping seed; seed coat smooth, sarcotesta absent. Three species in Tropical Africa. + + + +Notes. + +Section +Ancistropetala +comprises species restricted to wet forests of western and central Africa. Species of the section are set apart from all other members of the +genus +by the fimbriate membranous orange arils and conical to globose anther connectives. Differentiated inner petal margins are present outside of sect. +Ancistropetala +only in the species + +Xylopia toussaintii + +, + +X. gilbertii + +, and + +X. flamignii + +of section +Stenoxylopia +(Fig. +23D, G +), but these species have a distinct staminal cone, anther connectives that are truncate at the apex, and seeds with an orange sarcotesta, and the seeds lack arils. + + + +Figure 14. + +Xylopia quintasii + +, + +X. congolensis + +, and + +X. aurantiiodora + +. +A-F + +X. quintasii + +A +Seed, lateral view +B +Outer petal, adaxial view +C +Monocarp, lateral view +D +Flower, lateral view +E +Inner petal, adaxial view +F +Leaf +G + +X. congolensis + +, flower, lateral view. +H-K + +X. aurantiiodora + +H +Leaf +I +Inner petal, adaxial view showing tooth +J +Flower, lateral view +K +Monocarp, attached to pedicel +L +Outer petal, adaxial view. +A, C +from +Reitsma 1423 +(WAG) +B, D-F +from +de Wilde et al. 9156 +(WAG) +G +from +Tutin 80 +(MO) +H, K +from +Harris 752 +(MO) +I, J, L +from +Harris & Fay 1846 +(MO). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E2/DC/A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2.xml b/data/A9/E2/DC/A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9114c46c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E2/DC/A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Acantholepis capensis variety validiuscula Emery + + + + +Thysville, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert, Lang and Chapin). Five specimens. This variety is decidedly larger and more robust than the typical +capensis +, with abundant, erect, dark brown pilosity. It seems to have a wide distribution, since it is known from Abyssinia, the Congo, Rhodesia, and Cape Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E4/27/A9E4275009223DFB8299A0672F6F7898.xml b/data/A9/E4/27/A9E4275009223DFB8299A0672F6F7898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f5c1ea050b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E4/27/A9E4275009223DFB8299A0672F6F7898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Eropeplus canus +Miller and Hollister 1921 + + + + + + + +Eropeplus canus +Miller and Hollister 1921 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34: 94 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, C +Sulawesi +, +Gunung Lehio +, above +6000 ft +( + +1830 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Sulawesi +Soft-furred Rat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +C +Sulawesi +; known only by small samples from a few places in montane tropical rainforest formations ( + +Musser, 1970 +d + +; +Musser and Holden, 1991 +), +1800-2300 m +; probably occurs throughout central core of the island in montane forest habitats. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Monotypic. Nearly indistinguishable from + +Lenomys meyeri + +in fur coloration and texture, tail color pattern, length of fur covering over base of tail, cranial conformation, and spermatozoal configuration, but differs sharply in molar occlusal patterns ( + +Musser, 1981 +c + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E4/4B/A9E44B3C5F765C02848D343A8C249C24.xml b/data/A9/E4/4B/A9E44B3C5F765C02848D343A8C249C24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73713fd9224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E4/4B/A9E44B3C5F765C02848D343A8C249C24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tercer Circuito, S / N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 +University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-5591 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594 +College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, P. D. N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnifred +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +1175 + + +5 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 +1313-2970-1175-5 +D7BCD6CE4E8C4664BBB9F0D6CEB60FB4 +5DFB56AFD476555B982D868A74D00E17 + + + + +Alphomelon christerhanssoni Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 17A-G +, 94A + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Costa Rica • Female, CNC; Alajuela, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Quebrada Escondida, +10°53'57.41"N +, +85°16'29.50"W +, 420m; 21.III.2013; ex. + +Carystina aurifer + +; coll. Pablo Umana Calderon; Voucher code: CNC308752; Host voucher code: 13-SRNP-41090. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Costa Rica • 63 females, 6 males, CNC; DHJPAR0051210, DHJPAR0051778, DHJPAR0038130, DHJPAR0034208, CNC308762, CNC308761, CNC308763, CNC308764, CNC308765, CNC308766, CNC308767, CNC308768, CNC308769, CNC308770, CNC308771, CNC308772, CNC308773, CNC308774, CNC308775, CNC308776, CNC308777, CNC308778, CNC308779, CNC308780, CNC308781 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), CNC308782, DHJPAR0052972, CNC308753, CNC308754, CNC308755, CNC308756, CNC308757 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), DHJPAR0041775, DHJPAR0038131, CNC308786, CNC308783 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), DHJPAR0038970, DHJPAR0030718, DHJPAR0041792, DHJPAR0047129, CNC308784, CNC308785 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), CNC958829, CNC958831, CNC958830, CNC958832 (additional specimens in a gel capsule associated with that specimen), DHJPAR0039878, DHJPAR0055257, CNC308787, CNC308788, CNC308789, CNC308790, CNC308791, CNC308792, CNC308793, CNC308794, CNC308795, DHJPAR0053105, CNC308800, CNC308801, DHJPAR0020200, CNC308796, CNC308797, DHJPAR0053730, CNC308798, CNC308799, DHJPAR0054626, CNC308802, CNC308803. + + + +Figure 17. + +Alphomelon christerhanssoni + +Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori holotype female CNC308752 +A +head, lateral +B +habitus, lateral +C +head, frontal +D +ovipositor, lateral +E +wings, +F +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal +G +mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (ACG). + + +Biology. + +Gregarious, reared from + +Aides brino + +, + +Carystina aurifer + +, and + +Dubiella belpa + +. + + + +DNA barcoding. +BINBOLD:AAB0787. + + +Etymology. + +Named after Mr. Christer Hansson in honor of his dedication to the taxonomy of the +Eulophidae +( +Chalcidoidea +) of Costa Rica. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +White patch on gena: extending to occiput and onto clypeus. Tegula/humeral complex color: yellow/ partially yellow and partially brown. Mesonotum color: mostly dark brown to black. Metasoma color: mostly black or dark brown. Tarsal claws spines: 1. Pterostigma shape: comparatively more elongate, its length ≥ 3.0 +x +its central height and more triangular with its two lower margins more or less straight. T1 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. T1 central ridge: clearly marked by two raised carinae. T2 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. Ovipositor sheaths length: longer than first segment of metatarsus. Body length: 3.6-3.9 mm. Fore wing length: 3.4-3.8 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E4/DA/A9E4DA63B7C3B0A44DEBCDC807E74C76.xml b/data/A9/E4/DA/A9E4DA63B7C3B0A44DEBCDC807E74C76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15085def9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E4/DA/A9E4DA63B7C3B0A44DEBCDC807E74C76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Santalaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +604 +606 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Viscum album +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Auf dem Holz von +Baeumen +lebender, + +immergruener +, holziger Halbparasit + +: Kugelige, +gabelaestige +Pflanze mit bis ca. +1 m +Durchmesser. + +Blaetter +oval, ganzrandig, lederig + +, 2-5(-8) cm lang, wie die +Staengel + +gelbgruen +. +Zweihaeusig + +. +Blueten +klein, gelb, zu 3-5 +geknaeuelt +in den Zweiggabeln, 4 +zaehlig +. +Staubblaetter +mit den +Perigonblaettern +verwachsen. Fruchtknoten +unterstaendig +. +Frucht eine weisse oder gelbliche Beere mit klebrigem Fleisch +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Auf Laub- und +Nadelbaeumen +/ kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Mistel +Nom +francais +: +Gui +Nome italiano: +Vischio comune + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E5/12/A9E512891F8428F13626C719C48BF4D6.xml b/data/A9/E5/12/A9E512891F8428F13626C719C48BF4D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a001f5dfcbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E5/12/A9E512891F8428F13626C719C48BF4D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Ophion clave Viereck, 1905 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG7774 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E5/3F/A9E53F0CE17257898630A2288D1B09A9.xml b/data/A9/E5/3F/A9E53F0CE17257898630A2288D1B09A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce104a44cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E5/3F/A9E53F0CE17257898630A2288D1B09A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural revision of Delphinium subg. Consolida (DC.) Huth (Ranunculaceae) + + + +Author + +DuPasquier, Pierre-Emmanuel +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France & Universite de Neuchatel, espace Tilo-Frey 1, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland +pierre-emmanuel.dupasquier@unine.ch + + + +Author + +Andro-Durand, Veronique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3535 +Direction des Collections Naturalistes - Botanique, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Batory, Lucas +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6375 +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jabbour, Florian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-1067 +Institut Systematique Evolution Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75005 Paris, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +180 + + +81 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.180.67126 +1314-2003-180-81 +E7B51AC44E2953689FCB6D8D49FB8ECF + + + + +17. +Delphinium flavum DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 346. 1817 [basionym]. + + + + +≡ Consolida flava +(DC.) +Schroedinger +in Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 43. 1913. Type: "de Bagdad +a +Kermancha", s.d., leg. G. A. Olivier & J. G. +Bruguiere +s.n. (lectotype, designated here: P [P00197330!]; isolectotypes: G-DC [G00200080 image!], P [P00197331!]). + + +Delphinium flavum flavum +Delphinium flavum DC. var. flavum + + += Delphinium flavum DC. var. velutinum +DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 346. 1817. + + += Delphinium deserti +Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 83. 1867. + + +≡ Consolida deserti +(Boiss.) Munz in J. Arnold Arbor. 48: 51. 1967a. Type: +"Desert +de Suez +a +Gaza", Jul. 1832, leg. N. +Bove +131 (lectotype, designated here: P [P00197319!] (Fig. +2B +); isolectotypes: G [G00440765 image!, G00440766 image!], K [K000076088 image!, K000076089 image!], P [P00197320!]). + + + +Notes. + +In the protologue of + +D. flavum + +, +Candolle (1817) +described two varieties (var. +Delphinium flavum velutinum +and var. +Delphinium flavum glabrum +) based on the pubescence and the bracteole position on the pedicel. We synonymize here +D. flavum var. velutinum +with the autonym. Candolle indicates that he saw the specimen in +Olivier's +herbarium (now at P), whereas we found at G-DC a duplicate received in 1822. At P, we found two sheets of the Olivier and +Bruguiere's +gathering. It is not sure whether Candolle annotated these sheets. The specimen P00197330 bears the label "dans les lieux incultes steriles de Bagdad a Kermancha" and a mixture of both varieties (the specimen in the bottom right corner corresponds to +D. flavum var. glabrum +). We designate as lectotype the six other specimens on this sheet. + + +A single and fragmentary specimen of + +D. deserti + +, labelled " +D. deserti +" by Boissier, was found in G-BOIS (G00788308) and probably came from a P duplicate. We designate as lectotype of + +D. deserti + +the specimen P00197319, the only one bearing a priori an annotation from Boissier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E5/4E/A9E54ED46682F6966247E854AA759E74.xml b/data/A9/E5/4E/A9E54ED46682F6966247E854AA759E74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92fee7780e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E5/4E/A9E54ED46682F6966247E854AA759E74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +2. +Pachycondyla simillima +. Pl. VII. fig. 17. + + + +Female. Length 9 lines.-Black: the head and thorax subopake, the abdomen shining. Head as wide as the thorax, longitudinally striated; the projections on the face, beneath which the antennae are inserted, smooth, shining and rufo-piceous, the scape obscurely so; between the antennae are three longitudinal grooves, the central one narrowest; mandibles very large, elongate, bent downwards, shining and finely striated, the inner margin serrated, and with a row of strong punctures. The prothorax with a transverse curved striation; the mesothorax longitudinally striated as well as the scutellum, the latter shining in the middle; the metathorax striated transversely; the wings fulvo-hyaline, the nervures ferruginous; the legs pubescent, the anterior tarsi densely so. Abdomen: the scale of the petiole incrassate, transversely striated and slightly emarginate above, slightly bent or curved towards the thorax. Abdomen with a slight silky grey pubescence, most dense at the sides, the constriction not very deep between the first and second segments; the apical margins of the segments rufo-piceous; the scale produced beneath into a large conical tubercle pointed at the apex. + + + +Hab +. Cape of Good Hope. (Coll. F. Smith.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E5/8C/A9E58C518DB650DC1CF2C89D1164ED7E.xml b/data/A9/E5/8C/A9E58C518DB650DC1CF2C89D1164ED7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa693da0a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E5/8C/A9E58C518DB650DC1CF2C89D1164ED7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cryptus Fabricius, 1804 + + + + +EUCRYPTUS +Haldeman, 1842 + + +ITAMOPLEX +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E6/53/A9E653A4BB8756A4AFE2ED603C6CA376.xml b/data/A9/E6/53/A9E653A4BB8756A4AFE2ED603C6CA376.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640d0ec316a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E6/53/A9E653A4BB8756A4AFE2ED603C6CA376.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +104. +Croton plurispicatus P.E.Berry, Kainul. & B.W.van Ee, Candollea 71: 342. 2016 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Toamasina +. +Alaotra-Mangoro Region +: +Moramanga District +, in primary moist montane forest along road heading south from highway +Route Nationale +2 towards +Lakato +, ca +9.8 km +south by line-of-sight from +Rn +2, +19°03'05"S +, +48°21'32"E +, + +1030-1060 m + +, +13 Aug 2015 +, + +B. van Ee +, +P.E. Berry +& +H. Razafindraibe +2198 + +( +holotype +: MICH [MICH1513198]!; isotypes: MAPR!, MO!, MICH [MICH1513199]!, P,! TAN!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Large shrubs or small trees; montane forests of eastern Madagascar (Toamasina). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E6/59/A9E6598E36248B4E422F6301E66E5168.xml b/data/A9/E6/59/A9E6598E36248B4E422F6301E66E5168.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc09f0d2df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E6/59/A9E6598E36248B4E422F6301E66E5168.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the species of Tetraserica Ahrens, 2004, of China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xing-Ke + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +448 + + +83 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.448.8429 +1313-2970-448-83 +9B49C0CA19E74EB6B64A5324E96EFC6B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Tetraserica longzhouensis +sp. n. + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype: ♂ [China] "Nonggang, Longzhou, Guangxi, 15.VI.2000, 330m, leg. Chen Jun" (IZAS). + + +Description. +Body length: 7.5 mm, length of elytra: 5.5 mm, width: 4.6 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes small; ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.48. Antennal club 1.1 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.48. Metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, without submarginal serrated line; anterior row of setae-bearing punctures absent; posterior margin straight, without blunt tooth. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.3; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus +. Fig. 4 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 4D. + + + +Figure 4. +A-D +Tetraserica longzhouensis +sp. n. (holotype) +E-H +Tetraserica yaoquensis +sp. n. (holotype) +I-L +Tetraserica longipenis +sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus (not to scale). Scale: 0.5 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica longzhouensis +sp. n. differs from all other species with straight or slightly convex posterior margin of metafemur by the small eyes, short ventral process of phallobasis being at maximum subequeal to half of the length of the phallobasis, strongly asymmetric phallobasis (dorsal view), right paramere being simple, and left paramere having the ventral lobe shorter than the dorsal one. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its type locality, Longzhou. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E6/68/A9E668210F49508932D1559543251721.xml b/data/A9/E6/68/A9E668210F49508932D1559543251721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2e6026cf17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E6/68/A9E668210F49508932D1559543251721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Oscillatoria okenii var. gracilis ( +Kuetzing +) +Kuetzing +ex Forti, 1904 + + + + + +Oscillatoria okenii f. gracilis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E6/BA/A9E6BAFB0925570EA2840F4353F7029C.xml b/data/A9/E6/BA/A9E6BAFB0925570EA2840F4353F7029C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..623504810c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E6/BA/A9E6BAFB0925570EA2840F4353F7029C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Saprinus Erichson, 1834 of forensic relevance from Lebanon (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Shayya, Salman +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universites, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie F- 75005, Paris, France & Universite Libanaise, Ecole Doctorale de Sciences et Technologies, Campus Universitaire de Rafic Hariri - Hadath, Lebanon & Lebanese atomic energy commission, National Council of Scientific Research - Lebanon (CNRS-L) & Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, P. O. Box: 26110217, Fanar - Matn, Lebanon + + + +Author + +Degallier, Nicolas +120 rue de Charonne, 75011 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Nel, Andre +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universites, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Azar, Dany +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China & Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Department of Natural Sciences, P. O. Box: 26110217, Fanar - Matn, Lebanon + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas +Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, 81247 Munich, Germany +lackobelansky@mac.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-19 + + +738 + + +117 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.21382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.738.21382 +1313-2970-738-117 +97386B0DBC994142A1270E64F4D077F6 +32225A298B13FFFFB442FFD5FFA98A06 +1222292 + + + + +12. +Saprinus (Saprinus) subnitescens Bickhardt, 1909 +Figs 13 +, 63 +, 64-72 +, 84 +, 88b + + + + +Saprinus Saprinus subnitescens += +Saprinus fagniezi +Auzat, 1912 + + +Saprinus Saprinus subnitescens += +Saprinus lecontei +Casey, 1916 + + +Saprinus Saprinus subnitescens += +Saprinus meridionalis +Ihssen, 1949 + + +Saprinus Saprinus subnitescens += +Saprinus simulans +J. Sahlberg, 1913 + + + +Type locality. +Hungary, Romania. + + +Distribution. + +Central and south Europe, North Africa, Spain (including Canary Islands), Portugal (including Madeira), Turkey, central Asia, introduced to north America ( +Mazur 2011 +). From Lebanon already reported by +Lackner et al. (2015) +. We herein report this species from the following Lebanese localities: Fanar, Badghan, Naas, Deir El-Ahmar and Hammana (Fig. +84 +). + + + +Figure 13. +Saprinus (S.) subnitescens +Bickhardt, 1909 habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Biology. + +A typical free-living volant predator found on carrion as well as in dung. In our samples we collected 242 specimens. +Saprinus (S.) subnitescens +was the most abundant species on the carcasses during both the active and advanced stage of decomposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E6/D7/A9E6D78506806A2316756D2C215DF4DD.xml b/data/A9/E6/D7/A9E6D78506806A2316756D2C215DF4DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f99636d8a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E6/D7/A9E6D78506806A2316756D2C215DF4DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Canarium commune +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 652; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 127. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 7424. + + + +Lectotype +(Merrill, +Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb. +: 301. 1917): [icon] " + +Canarium Vulgare +" + +in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 2: 145, t. 47. 1741. + + + + +Current name: + + +Canarium indicum + +L. + +( +Burseraceae +). + + + + +Note: +See comments under + +Canarium indicum +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E7/12/A9E7120BEDC0533BB6E7A20A3FCE01D6.xml b/data/A9/E7/12/A9E7120BEDC0533BB6E7A20A3FCE01D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe0bdcd161d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E7/12/A9E7120BEDC0533BB6E7A20A3FCE01D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States + + + +Author + +Portman, Zachary M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA +zportman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arduser, Mike +Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA + + + +Author + +Lane, Ian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + + + +Author + +Cariveau, Daniel P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +1130 + + +103 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 +1313-2970-1130-103 +C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33 +6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C + + + + +Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) sumptuosa (Smith) + + + + +Augochlora sumptuosa +Smith, 1853: 82 ♀. +Syntype(s?) +: ♀ North America. Type or types missing and presumed lost. + + +Augochlora lacustris +Cockerell, 1922: 14 ♀ (syn. +Sandhouse 1937 +). +Holotype +: ♀ USA, Florida, Lakeland [USNM Type no. 24888]. Images examined by ZP and MA. Online record: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/32a505d56-7e7d-4fea-ba47-574f3858121f (labels read: "Lakeland, Fla / Nov. 8 1911 // [red label] TypeNo. / 24888 / U.S.N.M. // Augochlora / lacustris / Ckll. TYPE // [yellow label with barcode] USNM ENT 00536780"). + + +Augochlora floridica +Cockerell, 1922: 14 ♂ (syn. +Sandhouse 1937 +). +Holotype +: ♂ USA, Florida, Monticello [USNM Type no. 24889]. Images examined by ZP and MA. Online record: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3053e0fc2-b95d-49b6-9630-b55645b3e89d (labels read: "MonticelloFla / Oct. 4-8, 1914 // [red label] Type No. / 24889 / U.S.N.M // Augochlora / floridica Ckll / TYPE. // [yellow label with barcode] USNM ENT / 00536777"). + + +Augochlora sumptuosa +(in +Robertson 1887 +: floral record). + + +Augochlora humeralis +(in +Smith 1910 +: biology). + + +Augochloropsis caerulea +(in +Sandhouse 1937 +[in part]: key). + + +Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) sumptuosa +(in +Mitchell 1960 +[in part]: key, redescription; +Hurd 1979 +[in part]: catalog). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Augochloropsis sumptuosa + +is most similar to + +Augochloropsis humeralis + +(refer to the diagnosis of that species to separate them). + + + +Figure 23. + +Augochloropsis fulgida + +holotype female +A +lateral view +B +head +C +rear dorsal view +D +metasoma. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +B +). Images provided by Dr. Joseph Monks (NHMUK). + + + + +Comments. + +We use + +Augochloropsis sumptuosa + +in a more restricted sense than previous authors because we have split it into two species: + +Augochloropsis sumptuosa + +and + +Augochloropsis humeralis + +. Now, + +Augochloropsis sumptuosa + +refers to the species occurring in the southeastern United States though the exact range is unknown at this time, and it remains to be seen to what degree, if any, the range of the two species overlaps. + + +The type or types of + +Augochloropsis sumptuosa + +have been lost. The type could not be located by +Sandhouse (1937) +or +Mitchell (1960) +. The last report of possible types is from +Cockerell (1897) +, who stated that "Col. C.T. Bingham" examined syntypes in the Natural History Museum (London, UK). However, there are currently no specimens in the Natural History Museum that could possibly be syntypes (J. Monks, pers. comm., Jun 2021). Despite the missing types, it is our opinion that there is not a need for a neotype because the identity of + +Augochloropsis sumptuosa + +can be determined from the original description. Specifically, the original description states "the base of the metathorax enclosed by an arched ridge, the enclosed space granulated, the sides of the truncation margined by sharp carinae." This description matches the southeastern species (which has the propodeal triangle surrounded by a weak semicircular carina; Fig. +17D +) but not the species found in the Midwest. On this basis, we are retaining the name + +Augochloropsis sumptuosa + +Smith for the southeastern species. The oldest available name for the midwestern species is + +Augochloropsis humeralis + +(Patton), the types of which were collected in western Kansas. + + +More work remains to be done on the taxonomy of + +Augochloropsis sumptuosa + +because we have not critically evaluated the status of two synonyms: + +Augochlora lacustris + +Cockerell and + +Augochlora floridica + +Cockerell. They were originally synonymized with + +Augochloropsis sumptuosa + +by +Sandhouse (1937) +, and +Mitchell (1960) +agreed with that designation, stating "Examination of the types has failed to reveal any significant difference that would justify the recognition of either +lacustris +or +floridica +." We have examined images of the types, which are clear enough for us to tentatively agree. However, given that we have split + +Augochloropsis sumptuosa + +into two species and there is potentially a third similar species in Florida, these types should be critically reexamined as part of a reevaluation of the Florida fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E7/30/A9E7304A53A5313283AF9CCF043FBA5F.xml b/data/A9/E7/30/A9E7304A53A5313283AF9CCF043FBA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e7475b59d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E7/30/A9E7304A53A5313283AF9CCF043FBA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1915 + +4 + + +223 +250 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875 + +journal article +3875 + + + + +Subsp. +rotundata +For. + + + + +Je ne connais que des grands [[ soldier ]] de cette forme (largeur de la tete: 2 mm 3); il serait interessant de connaitre des formes plus petites, s'il en existe, et de voir si elles se rattachent a +impressifrons +ou + + + + + + +P punctulata punctulata + + +punctulata punctulata + + + +punctulata + +. + +L' [[ worker ]] ne peut pas se distinguer des [[ worker ]] de ces deux sous-especes, sauf par le scape un peu plus court. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E7/80/A9E7803523945D5AAD97294CAC9B59D7.xml b/data/A9/E7/80/A9E7803523945D5AAD97294CAC9B59D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864059f16e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E7/80/A9E7803523945D5AAD97294CAC9B59D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India + + + +Author + +Fuersich, Franz T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-9297 +Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Palaeoumwelt, Lowenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany +franz.fuersich@fau.de + + + +Author + +Alberti, Matthias +State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Pandey, Dhirendra K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-9604 +Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, India + + + +Author + +Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S. +Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +96 + + +153 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 +2747-8106-96-153 +191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248 +AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1 + + + + +Trigonia? sp. + + + + +Plate 4, fig. 8 + + + +Material. +A single right internal mould from the top of the Ferruginous Oolite Formation at Zangla (SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCIX 24). + + +Description and remarks. + +The internal mould shows the typical commarginal ribs of the flank and a weak sulcus anterior of the marginal carina. As no information about the area is available, it cannot be decided whether the specimen belongs to + +Trigonia + +s.s. or to the genus + +Indotrigonia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E7/A3/A9E7A3D446B03DD7E4D2BAD982F1B93B.xml b/data/A9/E7/A3/A9E7A3D446B03DD7E4D2BAD982F1B93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d23d38f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E7/A3/A9E7A3D446B03DD7E4D2BAD982F1B93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende + + + +Author + +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +198 + + +25 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 + + + + +Parampheres tibialis Roewer, 1917 + + + + +Parampheres tibialis +Roewer, 1917: 144, fig. 37 (♂); (male holotype; Brazil, +Sao +Paulo, Santos; SMF 1330; examined). + + +Metapachyloides rugosus +Roewer, 1917: 121, fig. 22 (♀); (female holotype; Brazil, +Sao +Paulo, Santos; SMF 1322; examined). Syn. n. + + + +Taxonomical note. + +The monotypic genus +Metapachyloides +was formerly placed in +Gonyleptidae +, +Pachylinae +. Instead of a male, as stated in the original description, the +holotype +of +Metapachyloides rugosus +is a female, and its general aspect is similar to that of +Parampheres +Roewer, 1913. Surprisingly, in the same year, Roewer described +Parampheres tibialis +in +Gonyleptinae +, based on a male collected in the same locality (Santos), the most important harbor in Brazil. Roewer described many harvestmen species indicating Santos as their type locality, but those were never collected again there or in the area of endemism to which Santos belongs (Serra do Mar of +Sao +Paulo, see +Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2005 +for more details). We conclude that +Parampheres tibialis +, as well as many other species supposedly collected in Santos were probably mislabeled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E7/D2/A9E7D2A6B50CB2CA33B2F00BA1FD4476.xml b/data/A9/E7/D2/A9E7D2A6B50CB2CA33B2F00BA1FD4476.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..248602ac3ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E7/D2/A9E7D2A6B50CB2CA33B2F00BA1FD4476.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Glyptapanteles mygdonia (Nixon, 1973) + + + + +Apanteles mygdonia +Nixon, 1973 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E7/DA/A9E7DA044D28B795F2BA56A7FC683B3C.xml b/data/A9/E7/DA/A9E7DA044D28B795F2BA56A7FC683B3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65af8125153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E7/DA/A9E7DA044D28B795F2BA56A7FC683B3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis subaffinis Pallary, 1916 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1916 +: 82. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Kottingbrunn [...] Ziegelei a" ( +Handmann 1882 +: 558), Austria. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for the alleged junior homonym + +Melanopsis affinis + +Handmann, 1882, "non +Ferussac +, 1823". The latter name is, however, unavailable +from + +Ferussac +(1823) + +but was introduced validly by +Pallary (1916) +, who referred to an illustration in + +Ferussac +(1823) + +(see discussion of + +Melanopsis affinis + +). This makes + +Melanopsis subaffinis + +an objective synonym of + +Melanopsis affinis + +Handmann, 1882 and + +Melanopsis affinis + +Pallary, 1916 a junior homonym of + +Melanopsis affinis + +Handmann, 1882. + +Melanopsis subaffinis + +was considered as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis bouei + +by +Wenz (1929 +: 2681). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E8/74/A9E8746D428D5EBB8C31019D814C7FCE.xml b/data/A9/E8/74/A9E8746D428D5EBB8C31019D814C7FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4aca15311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E8/74/A9E8746D428D5EBB8C31019D814C7FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Species of the subgenus Empis (Xanthempis) from South Korea (Diptera, Empididae) + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jiale + + + +Author + +Shamshev, Igor + + + +Author + +Kwon, Yongjung + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +769 + + +145 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.24545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.24545 +1313-2970--145 +A4E64AF79E144B8A92AEFB93AC54EF90 +A4E64AF79E144B8A92AEFB93AC54EF90 + + + + +Empis (Xanthempis) sesquata (Ito) +Figs 1-2, 3-6 + + + + +Xanthempis sesquata +Ito, 1961: 127, Abb. 6, 7. Type locality: +Karyosan +(Aki) [now Hiroshima Prefecture], Japan ( +Honsyu +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesoscutum with broad black median longitudinal vitta running also over scutellum and postnotum and elongate blackish spot between postpronotal lobe and suture. Occiput with contrastingly black, wedge-shaped spot including ocellar tubercle. Prothoracic spiracle yellow. + + +Description. +Male (Fig. 1). Body length 6.0-6.1 mm, wing length 8.5-8.6 mm. Head (Fig. 4) largely brownish yellow or yellow, faintly pale greyish pollinose; frons and face dark yellow, occiput with narrow contrastingly black, wedge-shaped spot including ocellar tubercle. Eyes dichoptic, ommatidia equally small. Frons broad, parallel-sided, with minute dark setulae laterally. Occiput (Fig. 6) with short sparse black setae arranged in two almost regular transverse rows on upper part and some pale setae behind mouth-opening. Ocellar tubercle with two short proclinate oc and some minute setulae. Antennal scape and pedicel brownish, postpedicel and stylus black; scape long, approx. five times longer than wide, with some black setulae; pedicel very short, subglobular, with circlet of black subapical setulae; postpedicel very long, narrow, subconical, approx. eight times longer than wide; stylus very short, nearly 0.3 times as long as postpedicel. Proboscis long, labrum approx. two times longer than head height; palpus yellow, with scattered blackish setulae. + + +Figures 1-2. +Empis (Xanthempis) sesquata +(Ito), habitus, lateral view. 1 Male 2 Female. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 3-6. +Empis (Xanthempis) sesquata +(Ito), male. 3 Thorax, dorsal view 4 Head, lateral view 5 Genitalia, lateral view 6 Head, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Abbreviations: ph = phallus, cer = cercus, epn = epandrium, hyp = hypandrium. + + +Thorax largely yellow, faintly pale greyish pollinose, with greatly reduced, only black setation; mesoscutum (Fig. 3) with broad, black, distinct, median longitudinal vitta running also over scutellum and postnotum, as well as with elongate, blackish, less distinct spot between postpronotal lobe and suture on each side; antepronotum with dark spot dorsally. Prothoracic spiracle yellow. Prosternum bare. Proepisternum with 2-3 hair-like setulae on lower part. Antepronotum with several spinule-like setulae on each side. Postpronotal lobe with one short inclinate ppn and additional shorter seta anteriorly. Mesonotum with one short thin presutural sa, one long npl, one short pa (sometimes with 1-2 additional setulae), four sc (apicals short, laterals minute); acr absent; dc uniserial, 6-7 in row, situated outside black median vitta, hair-like, minute (except 1-2 prsc). Laterotergite with several black setulae of different lengths. Legs yellowish to brownish yellow, only tarsomere 5 dark brown; lacking prominent bristles (except circlets of short subapical setae on tibiae). Wing nearly hyaline; brownish yellow stigma long, narrow; veins dark brown; basal costal bristle black, very short. Calypter yellowish, blackish fringed. Halter yellow. +Abdomen extensively yellow but tergites broadly brownish dorsally forming uniform vitta, subshiny; with scattered, mostly yellowish to brownish yellow setulae longer and darker on sternite 8 posteriorly. Hypopygium (Fig. 5) large, almost entirely yellow, only cerci narrowly brownish apically. Cercus rather large, with deep excision, dorsal arm long, broad, somewhat concave apically (lateral view), ventral arm short, finger-like; covered with dark minute setulae and bearing a moderately long seta on ventral arm. Epandrial lobe rather trapezoid, with upper posterior corner broadly rounded and lower posterior corner narrowly elongated; covered with dark setae longer along upper margin and on posterior corner. Hypandrium subtriangular viewed ventrally, with two black closely set spinules apically. Phallus strongly curved, attenuated on about middle part, with dorsal projection on subapical part (lateral view), long beak-like apical opening. +Female (described for the first time, Fig. 2). Body length 7.2-7.9 mm, wing length 8.2-8.5 mm. Very similar to male, but mesonotum with somewhat long setae; scutal lateral spots less distinct and sometimes absent. Cercus long, slender, brown, clothed in minute setulae. + + +Material examined. + +South Korea: one male, Hongcheon-gun GW, Yeongnae-ri Duchon-myeon, Mt. Baegu ( +37°50'39.14"N +, +128°0'49.90"E +), 25.V.2013, Yongjung Kwon; one male, Gangweon Prv., Mt. Obongsan ( +38°0'6.08"N +, +127°48'22.36"E +), 17.V.1981, Yongjung Kwon; one female, same locality, 19.V.1981; one female, Gangweon Prv., Mt. Seolagsan ( +37°50'39.14"N +, +128°0'49.90"E +), 19.V.1981, Yongjung Kwon. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic: Japan (Hiroshima), South Korea. + + +Remarks. + +The species has been known for a long time only from the holotype male described by +Ito (1961) +from +Honsyu +Island (Hiroshima Prefecture) of Japan. Here we record +E. sesquata +from South Korea for the first time, where this species was collected from a mountain area of Gangweon Province on dates ranging from the middle of May till the end of June. +Empis sesquata +can be readily distinguished from other species of +Xanthempis +known from the eastern Asia by its distinctive scutal pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E8/8E/A9E88E9D8DF8CAC2373F4FF4F7305EAB.xml b/data/A9/E8/8E/A9E88E9D8DF8CAC2373F4FF4F7305EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c00094fa3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E8/8E/A9E88E9D8DF8CAC2373F4FF4F7305EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Saxifraga aspera +, +spec. nov. + + + +15. Saxifraga foliis caulinis lanceolatis alternis spinoso - ciliatis, caule inferne procumbente. + +Saxifraga foliis simplicibus ciliatis, caule folioso ramoso. +Hall. helv. 403. + + +Sedum alpinum, foliis crenatis asperis. +Bauh. pin. 284. prodr. 132. + + +Sedum alpinum hispidum fere spinosum, flore pallido. +Bauh. hist. 3. p.695. +Moris. hist.3. p.479. s.12. t.10. f.25. + + +Sedum minimum alpinum villosum alterum. +Park. theatr. 738. + + + + +Habitat in Alpibus +Helveticis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E8/B9/A9E8B9A95E9B5FFBA36C4706AF41D418.xml b/data/A9/E8/B9/A9E8B9A95E9B5FFBA36C4706AF41D418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8e5a22a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E8/B9/A9E8B9A95E9B5FFBA36C4706AF41D418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Paraminabea sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paraminabea +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Alcyonacea +; family: +Alcyoniidae +; genus: +Paraminabea +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Williams +& +Alderslade +, 1999; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +123 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +128 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Kaveh Samimi-Namin +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies are digitiform, with a short tapered stalk resembling a carrot, up to 10 cm long. Polyps are only extended at night. Colouration yellow, orange or red, with white polyps (Fig. +29 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E8/C8/A9E8C87B64232A575D2553B418DE5765.xml b/data/A9/E8/C8/A9E8C87B64232A575D2553B418DE5765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8306a309f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E8/C8/A9E8C87B64232A575D2553B418DE5765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Taleporiahenderickxi sp. n., a new psychid species of the subfamily Taleporiinae from Crete (Lepidoptera, Psychidae) + + + +Author + +Arnscheid, Wilfried R. + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2016 + +39 + + +2 + + +93 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.39.8493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.39.8493 +2367-5365-2-93 +FDECDFE3B5E74B9A92636A750BB7FD67 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Psychidae + + + +Taleporia henderickxi Arnscheid +sp. n. + + + +Material. + +Holotype ♂: Kreta (GR), Preveli, near Preveli beach 0 m, case 10.x.2000, male exit on 13.xii.2000, leg. Henderickx, accessory label "TALPRE ♂3" (Staatliches Museum +fuer +Naturkunde Karlsruhe (SMNK), Germany). + + +Paratypes: 1 ♂ Zuid-West Kreta, larva 28.iv.2000 (Estuary Preveli tussen schors Eucalyptus), imago 28.ix.2000, accessory label "TALPRE ♂1"; 1 ♂ Kreta, Limni Preveli, ex l. 24.x.2002, leg. Hans Henderickx, cult. +Haettenschwiler +, accessory label "TALPRE ♂2"; 1 ♀ Kreta (zuid), Preveli (estuary), N35°09.295, E24°28.430, case 28.iv.2000, imago 18.xi.2000, leg. Henderickx (all in the private collection of the author). + + + +Etymology. +It gives me great honour to dedicate this beautiful new species to Hans Henderickx. He discovered the new species and we are grateful for his contributions to the knowledge of the invertebrate fauna of Crete. + + +Diagnosis. + +Taleporia henderickxi +is among the smallest +Taleporia +species (wingspan 9 and 10 mm). Looking closely at the genus the new species resembles +Taleporia defoliella +from southern France but it differs by a couple of morphological features. The forewings of +Taleporia henderickxi +are broader and less elongated. Forewing index (forewing length / forewing width, after +Sobczyk 2002 +) 2.45 and 2.63, average 2.54 ( +Taleporia defoliella +2.69-2.72, average 2.71). The brownish spot at the inner margin is more prominent. The scales (of the distal third) of the forewings of the new species are mostly short and uniformly serrated distally with three equal dentations. The scales of +Taleporia defoliella +are more or less triangular with mostly three hardly visible dentations with one longer dentation medially. The fringe scales +are +distinctly different. The fringe scales of the new species are long stalked, narrow, distally with 4-6 dentations. The fringe scales of +Taleporia defoliella +are narrower and show mostly only 1-3 dentations. + + + +Taleporia +henderickxi + +differs also in the male genitalia. The setae of the distal part of the valva are more dense and slightly longer than in +Taleporia defoliella +. The genital index (phallus length / valva length, after +Sauter 1956 +) is distinctly higher (1.55 and 1.57, average 1.56, n=2) than in +Taleporia defoliella +(1.17-1.20, average 1.18, n=3). + + +The new species differs from all other +Taleporia +species due to its small size and the extremely late period of flight. It is also characterized by its remote geographical location. No other +Taleporia +species occur on Crete and it is extremely unlikely that it is conspecific with any of the mentioned taxa. In an earlier phase of the study Peter +Haettenschwiler +, Uster (Switzerland) also concluded that this taxon is a separate species (P. +Haettenschwiler +, in litt.). + + + + +Description +. + + +Male (Fig. 1). Wingspan 9 and 10 mm, forewing length 5.0 and 4.9 mm (average 4.95), dark brownish with distinct golden shine. Forewings covered with scattered small dark brown spots. A larger brown spot at the distal end of the discal cell, another one at middle of inner margin. Scales broad, with 3-4 dentations (class 6 after +Sauter 1956 +). Fringe scales long (Fig. 2), become distinctly longer towards inner margin; long stalked, narrow, with 4-6 dentations. Hindwings uniform dark greyish with a tinge of golden gloss, scales moderately broad (class 3-4 after +Sauter 1956 +). Venation hardly visible under magnification, with 10 veins from discal cell, accessory cell present. Head appearing hairy, with rough yellowish brown scales of variable lengths; external ocelli present. Antenna thread-like with 26-28 segments; scaled dorsally, each segment with two brush-shaped groups of setae. Forelegs with tibial epiphysis, midlegs with one pair of apical tibial spurs and hindlegs with medial and apical tibial spurs. + + +Genitalia typical for +Taleporia +(Fig. 1c) with tegumen indented distally, slightly vaulted, distinctly narrower distally in lateral view, with two lobe-shaped extensions. Clasper of sacculus distinctly sclerotized, upwardly curved, thorn-shaped. Valva broad, densely covered with short setae on the second half towards distal end. Vinculum short, triangular, saccus very short, broad. Phallus nearly as long as valva, thin, slightly curved in the last third caudally, vesica without cornuti. Genital index (phallus length / valva length) 1.56 (average, n=2). + + +Female (Figs 3, 4). Wingless. Length 3.5 mm (excluding ovipositor), yellowish white, dorsally head, thorax and each abdominal segment distinctly brownish, moderately sclerotized; ventrally less sclerotized with mostly divided brownish narrow plates. Eyes black, very small; antenna very +short +, segmented. Labial palpus reduced. Legs with five tarsal segments. Anal hair-tuft darkish brown; ovipositor long, extensible. + + + +Case. +Similar in both sexes. Length 7 mm, width 1 mm, slightly triangular in cross section. Light greyish brown, sparsely covered with plant debris and sand (Figs 1d, 4). + +The habitat of +Taleporia henderickxi +is in the estuary of the River Megalopotamos in South Crete. Along this estuary there is a major cluster of the endemic palm tree +Phoenix theophrasti +( +Arecaceae +) (Fig. 5). + + + +Figure 1. +Taleporia henderickxi +sp. n. a - holotype ♂; b - forewing of paratype; c - male genitalia; d - male case with exuvia. + + + + +Figure 2. Fringe scales of forewing of a - +Taleporia henderickxi +sp. n.; b - +Taleporia defoliella +. + + + +Figure 3. Electron microscope images of female characters: a, b - head with antenna and eyes (a - lateral view, b - dorsal view); c, d - foreleg; e - claw; f - tarsi with claws. + + +Figure 4. Female on the larval case in attracting mode. + + + +Figure 5. Hans Henderickx in the estuary of the River Megalopotamos in South Crete, the type locality of +Taleporia henderickxi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E9/6E/A9E96EFFDE7DB7FE9D3428089D8138BD.xml b/data/A9/E9/6E/A9E96EFFDE7DB7FE9D3428089D8138BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354639a8a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E9/6E/A9E96EFFDE7DB7FE9D3428089D8138BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Anisodactylus pseudagricola Noonan, 1996 + + + + +Anisodactylus pseudagricola +Noonan, 1996: 46. Type locality: "Cornwall [Litchfield County], C[onnecticu]t" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CUIC [# 7001]. + + + +Distribution. +This species, known only from relatively few specimens, ranges from New Hampshire to eastern Michigan, south to northern Ohio (Ashtabula and Huron Counties, Harry J. Lee, Jr. pers. comm. 2008) and southern Pennsylvania (Somerset County, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2012) [see Noonan 1996: Fig. 236]. One specimen collected in central Missouri (Boone County, CMNH) and identified by Gerald R. Noonan in 1994 is known (Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2012). + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: CT, MA, MI, MO, NH, NY, OH, PA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/E9/7A/A9E97A8000B5E1F5135FC15EC72BF271.xml b/data/A9/E9/7A/A9E97A8000B5E1F5135FC15EC72BF271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07fdd1e93c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/E9/7A/A9E97A8000B5E1F5135FC15EC72BF271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy of the ant genus Echinopla Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + + + +Author + +Laciny, Alice + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +101 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 +1860-1324-1-101 +BF4238DAC6A24AF0AB80697A1FFF3374 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Echinopla mezgeri +sp. n. +Figs 27-30 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (worker, NHMW) from Sabah, Danum Valley, Western Trail, T#33, +04°58'N +; +117°48'E +, 21.VII.2004, leg. D. Mezger (C 003604). + + + +Diagnosis +(worker). Predominantly black species with partly yellowish legs; slender and rather small, TL = 5.3 mm. Trunk with extremely fine sculpture, only meso- and metapleura with coarse punctures. Head much longer than wide (CI = 86). Palp formula 5, 3. Mesosoma about twice as long as pronotal width (MI 205), with sharp, but shallow incision in front of propodeum. Pronotal width smaller than head width, if eyes excluded, with tooth-like lateral corners. Propodeum clearly shorter than promesonotum. Petiolar node stocky, without teeth, with obtuse lateral corners. Gaster tergite 1 much longer than wide, with very dense, extremely fine and shallow puncturation. Body almost without standing setae (some on clypeus and abdominal segments 5 and 6), but with dense, very short, appressed pubescence that gives the species a dull appearance. + + +Description. + +Measurements of holotype worker: TL 5.3; HW1 1.09; HW2 0.98; HL 1.28; EL 0.36; SL 1.11; SW 0.16; HaL not applicable; PML 0.98; PMW 0.89; +PpL +0.85; PpW 0.76; PH 0.55; PL 0.51; PW 0.79; GL 1.50; GW 1.22. Indices: CI 86; SI 102; MI 205. + +Structures: Head much long than wide, roundish, with convex sides, with inconspicuous lobe at middle of posterior margin; dorsally and laterally with fine punctures that are evanescent close to the midline, and larger only between antennal fossae and eyes; ventral surface smooth and shiny. Compound eye small, weakly protruding, positioned at mid-length of head. Frons with fine median carina; frontal lobes horizontal, partly covering antennal fossae in dorsal aspect, maximum distance near posterior end equalling half of HW2. Clypeus with median tumescence. Mandibles striate, masticatory margin with five teeth. Palp formula 5, 3. Antennal scape long, weakly s-curved, steadily widened from base to apex; antennomeres 8-10 approximately as long as wide. + +Mesosoma very elongated and subcylindrical, length roughly twice pronotum width; dorsal outline shaped as two weakly convex curves separated by a weakly impressed mesometanotal suture. Propodeum abruptly declivitous and distinctly shorter than promesonotum. Dorsal surface smooth on major part of pronotum, relatively finely punctured on posterior parts; meso- and metapleura with coarse punctures. Pronotum with tooth-like angles, narrower than head excluding eyes. Promesonotal suture laterally indicated by a short row of punctures; mesometanotal suture narrow and shallow; metanotum recognizable as a narrow ovate depression. +"Waist" +in front of propodeum weakly developed. Legs long; femora slender. + +Petiole relatively large and stout, with a distinct peduncle; node subtriangular in lateral view, spindle-shaped in dorsal view; surface punctured; lateral teeth obtuse, no further dentition. Gaster tergite 1 much longer than wide, completely covering the following tergites in dorsal aspect, very finely and densely punctured; hind margin convex, slightly depressed, without serration. + +Pilosity: Body with dense, very short, appressed pubescence giving the species a dull appearance; long standing +setae +restricted to clypeus and abdominal segments 6 and 7; a few short oblique setae on other abdominal sternites. + +Colour: Trunk dull black, without metallic shimmer; apex of abdomen testaceous. Antenna blackish brown, apex of scape and distal flagellomeres orange brown. Mandible basally black, distally reddish brown; palpi pale yellow. Legs black, but coxae and trochanters yellow, tarsi pale brownish towards apex. + + +Comparative notes. + +Echinopla mezgeri +sp. n. is a very peculiar species that resembles +Echinopla mistura +(Smith, 1860). +Echinopla mistura +was described by a worker from Bacan Island ( +"Bachian" +), Moluccas, in a new genus +Mesoxena +in the subfamily +Ponerinae +( +Smith 1860 +), and indeed the strange cylindrical mesosoma and petiole of the specimen have superficial similarities to some ponerines. +Donisthorpe (1936) +gave a redescription of the type and confirmed its placement in +Formicinae +, and +Brown (1973) +synonymized +Mesoxena +with +Echinopla +. The damaged type is illustrated by +Antweb (2015) +. Both +Echinopla mistura +and +Echinopla mezgeri +sp. n. have an elongated mesosoma and very fine body sculpture, and - in contrast to all congeners - they lack standing setae. However, there are important differences between the two species and it is presently not certain whether they are closely related. The antennal fossae are fully exposed in +Echinopla mistura +, whereas they are largely covered by the horizontal frontal carinae in +Echinopla mezgeri +sp. n. The petiole of +Echinopla mistura +is square in lateral and dorsal aspect, whereas in +Echinopla mezgeri +sp. n. it is subtriangular in lateral aspect and spindle-shaped in dorsal aspect. In +Echinopla mistura +the posteriorly flat gaster tergite 1 does not fully cover the following tergites, whereas in +Echinopla mezgeri +sp. n. it has a downcurved posterior margin and the following segments protrude ventrally. In addition, there are many differences in sculpture, colour of antenna, armature of the pronotum, presence of a metanotal suture, etc. +Echinopla mezgeri +sp. n. has a palp formula of 5, 3 in contrast to any other species treated here that all have 6, 4, and to +Echinopla mistura +that has according to +Smith (1860) +six-segmented maxillary palpi (now lacking in the type). + + + +Figures 27-30. +Echinopla mezgeri +sp. n., holotype: (27) Head, full face view. (28) Habitus, lateral view. (29) Habitus, dorsal view. (30) Labels. + + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this extraordinary species to Dirk Mezger (Balingen, Germany) who discovered it. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/EA/18/A9EA18896B7D533890A57DAA85978F17.xml b/data/A9/EA/18/A9EA18896B7D533890A57DAA85978F17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed82bedeeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/EA/18/A9EA18896B7D533890A57DAA85978F17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +" +Melanopsis tripoliana " mentioned in Brot (1874-1879: 419) +[unavailable] + + + +Locality. +Not indicated. + + +Remarks. + +Nomen nudum, "in schedis" name from Tarnier listed in synonymy of + +Melania buccinoidea + +(Olivier, 1801) by +Brot (1879) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/EA/3C/A9EA3CC2EEE8E737865E790F8281F7EB.xml b/data/A9/EA/3C/A9EA3CC2EEE8E737865E790F8281F7EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a25ced49c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/EA/3C/A9EA3CC2EEE8E737865E790F8281F7EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Valantia glabra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1491. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Austria, Italia." RCN: 7603. + + + + +Lectotype +(Natali & Jeanmonod in Jeanmonod, + +Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, +Rubiaceae + +: 20. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 408.9 ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cruciata glabra + +(L.) Ehrend. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/EA/95/A9EA95EC82A25163ACD9EAA4A85CAE6E.xml b/data/A9/EA/95/A9EA95EC82A25163ACD9EAA4A85CAE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faeab2d45bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/EA/95/A9EA95EC82A25163ACD9EAA4A85CAE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Eubranchus sp. +Figure 20G + + + +Material examined. + +One specimen +7 mm +, HF. + + + +Ecology. +From an artificial reef structure at a reef restoration site in coral reef habitats. Depth 8-11 m. + + +Distribution. + + +Eubranchus + +sp. 2 ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +) is known from Indonesia only. A similar species was also documented in India ( +Bhave and Apte 2011 +: fig. 13). Here representing a first record for Thai waters. + + + +Remarks. +The present species bears numerous dark brown to black spots throughout its body with bulbous transparent cerata with the digestive gland clearly visible. The dorsal colour and that of ceratal tips is a pale yellow-brown. The rhinophores, oral tentacles, and head are colourless with numerous small white patches spread throughout. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/EA/C6/A9EAC6A9589DF3A7DCDA764AA4929CAB.xml b/data/A9/EA/C6/A9EAC6A9589DF3A7DCDA764AA4929CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a23654c9411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/EA/C6/A9EAC6A9589DF3A7DCDA764AA4929CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +A new species of the Asian schilbid catfish genus Clupisoma from Myanmar, with a redescription of Clupisoma prateri Hora (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes: Schilbidae). + + + +Author + +Carl J. Ferraris, Jr. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +437 + + +1 +10 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BBEAA4C0-966C-47F3-B94B-277F8D24A37C + +journal article +z00437p001 +BBEAA4C0-966C-47F3-B94B-277F8D24A37C + + + + +Clupisoma sinensis +: + + + + + +CAS +93282 (1, 166 mm SL), +Laos +, Nam Theun + +; + +CAS +68201 (2, 164-174 mm SL), +Thailand +, Mukdahan Market + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/EA/DF/A9EADF57CAC04C8BC94DE65CB0D90D37.xml b/data/A9/EA/DF/A9EADF57CAC04C8BC94DE65CB0D90D37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7cca496049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/EA/DF/A9EADF57CAC04C8BC94DE65CB0D90D37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +1990 + +24 + + +1457 +1505 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.14982 + + + + +bombycinus +group + + + +Diagnosis + +Workers and females: +Cataglyphis +ants with the following diagnostic characters: + +1. Petiole squamiform, the anterior and the posterior surface laterally confluent. +2. MPI <85; third maxillary palp segment compressed in cross-section, with long erect hairs along the margins and the outer surface, forming a part of the psammophore. +3. Uniform brownish or yellowish, sometimes rather dark and with a gaster darker than the remaining body parts; a thick, long pubescence causes the silvery appearance of the ants. +4. Head sculpture finely reticulate. + +5. Alitrunk length of large workers variable, in +sabulosus +<2-5 mm, in the remaining species up to 5 mm. + + +6. Mandible with more than five teeth, without the postbasal (Fig. 4); in small workers of +sabulosus +occasionally only five teeth present. + + +Males +: +Cataglyphis +ants with the following diagnostic characters: + +1. Body colour variable, yellowish to black, unicolourous to bicoloured. +2. Subgenital plate short (SPI <125); with two distal lateral depressed processes and a median part which is variable only a cleft or a third but much shorter process (Fig. 16). +3. Squamula and stipes caudally almost confluent (Fig. 31). +4. Stipes with or without a median appendix which is confluent with the stipes. +5. Volsella straight, the sides subparallel, distally diverging and truncated (Fig. 51). +6. Sagitta with a quadrangular shield (Fig. 66); the teeth of the serrated side extended over the whole face, not curved laterally. + + +Distribution + +The +bombycinus +species-group is distributed from western Morocco to the Sinai peninsula, at least following the northern side of the Sahara up to Sinai and down to Saudi Arabia. This species group includes the ants living in the most arid habitats, between the sand dunes of the deserts where Aristida spp. occur. This group is an ecological equivalent to +pallidus +from the Kara Kumy of Turkmeniya. + + + +Comments + +The species of the +bombycinus +species-group show the most elaborate dimorphism within +Cataglyphis +and a unique biology. Although they are individual foragers, they tend to leave the nest in groups soon after dawn and before dusk, and are rarely seen foraging in the heat of the day (Wehner, personal communication). The +bombycinus +species-group includes two species-complexes: + + +(i) +bombycinus +complex: diagnosed by the male genitalia with a trilobed subgenital plate (Fig. 16), the presence of a median appendix of the stipes which is not separated basally by a carinae, and large (AL> 5 mm) dimorphic workers with a soldier caste with falcate mandibles (Fig. 5) and workers with always six or more teeth on the mandible. The worker castes are characterized by an astonishingly high variation in coloration and the whole +bombycinus +complex nevertheless may consist of only two species; +bombycinus +with workers with a thick, silvery pubescence on the gaster and +lucasi +with a sparse pubescence with hairs shorter than the distance between them. Distribution: deserts of North Africa and Sinai. + + +(ii) +sabulosus +complex: diagnosed by the truncated lateral appendices of the subgential plate, a large, simple, median appendix of the stipes of about half the length of the stipes and smaller, monomorphic, workers (AL <2-5 mm), with sometimes small teeth on the mandibles which have almost been reduced to five teeth. The complex includes one species ( +sabulosus +) and a second species has to be described (CCAC). Further analysis is needed to prove whether the +sabulosus +complex is the sister group of the +bombycinus +complex or of the +emmae +complex, with which it shares the long median appendix of the stipes and the truncated subgenital plate. Distribution: Sinai, Oman. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/EB/EB/A9EBEB28DDE5DCF2D208B88082CF471F.xml b/data/A9/EB/EB/A9EBEB28DDE5DCF2D208B88082CF471F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03cb016189b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/EB/EB/A9EBEB28DDE5DCF2D208B88082CF471F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysina crassimargo (Rothschild & Jordan, 1894) + + + + +Plusiotis crassimargo +Rothschild & Jordan, 1894: 506 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina crassimargo +(Rothschild and Jordan) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 7]. + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, +Mexico +, +Michoacan +( +Rothschild and Jordan 1894 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, + +Garcia-Montiel +et al. 2003 + +, Thomas et al. 2006, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Deloya et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/EC/25/A9EC253DE2F55EA836F3417F9CE02CCD.xml b/data/A9/EC/25/A9EC253DE2F55EA836F3417F9CE02CCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b954aea7a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/EC/25/A9EC253DE2F55EA836F3417F9CE02CCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Kamptonema animale (C. Agardh ex Gomont) +Strunecky +, +Komarek +& J. Smarda, 2014 + + + + + +Oscillatoria animalis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/EC/FB/A9ECFB952AA3BC72B4603E889FA48D8F.xml b/data/A9/EC/FB/A9ECFB952AA3BC72B4603E889FA48D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0687356a4bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/EC/FB/A9ECFB952AA3BC72B4603E889FA48D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) acticola +Thomas 1918 + + + + + + + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) acticola +Thomas 1918 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 2: 147 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Somalia +, Berbera. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Berbera Gerbil +. + + + + +Distribution: +Somalia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Gerbillus + +. +Lay (1983:337) +explained why F. + +Petter's (1975 +b +) + +synonomy of + +G. alticola + +with + +G. pyramidum + +should not be followed: "... the nearest documented occurrence of + +G. pyramidum + +is over 1300 kilometers distant in +Sudan +." Lay claimed that + +acticola + +"... should be regarded as distinct pending revision and karyotypic analysis." +Pavlinov et al. (1990) +included + +acticola + +in + +G. pyramidum + +but with a question. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/ED/1B/A9ED1BD614A188357FBA94B54386C194.xml b/data/A9/ED/1B/A9ED1BD614A188357FBA94B54386C194.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d4da758d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/ED/1B/A9ED1BD614A188357FBA94B54386C194.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Panicum dichotomum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 58. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 493. + + + +Lectotype +(Hitchcock in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +12: 117. 1908): +Clayton 458 +, left specimen (BM-000042601; +iso- +US, fragm.). + + + + +Current name: + +Dichanthelium dichotomum +(L.) Gould + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/ED/78/A9ED784E52ECA9C3025DE63B40199D88.xml b/data/A9/ED/78/A9ED784E52ECA9C3025DE63B40199D88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88387f1c3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/ED/78/A9ED784E52ECA9C3025DE63B40199D88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + + +Steatoda triangulosa +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 3; +Bradley 2013 +: 233; +Breene et al. 1993a +: 169; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 27, 48, 56, mf (figs 22A-C); +Brown 1974 +: 238; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 254; +Horner and Russell 1986 +: 142; +Jackman 1997 +: 59, desc., 169 (photo 18i); +Levi 1957b +: 407 [T], mf, desc. (figs 75-76, 80-82); +Levi 1962 +: 25; +Levi and Randolph 1975 +: 41; +MacKay and Vinson 1989 +: 232; +Rice 1986 +: 124; +Roberts 2001 +: 48; +Tugmon et al. 1990 +: 43-44; +Vogel 1970b +: 24; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 23 + + +Teutana triangulosa +Walckenaer, 1802; +Jones 1936 +: 69 + + + +Distribution. +Anderson, Archer, Atascosa, Bexar, Brazos, Clay, Dallas, Erath, Fort Bend, Haskell, Hidalgo, Kerr, Lubbock, McLennan, Montague, Nacogdoches, Nueces, Potter, Robertson, San Patricio, Shelby, Taylor, Travis, Walker, Wichita + + +Locality. +Ellis Prison Unit, Lake Corpus Christi State Park, Riley Estate, Wildcat Bluff Nature Center + + +Time of activity. +Male (January - April, June, August - December); female (January - December) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cotton, peanuts); (landscape features: culvert, under wooden bridge); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [mf]); (objects: water meter housing); (orchard: citrus); (soil/woodland: bark of Brazil tree); (structures: around house, behind old boards in [attic, lab, warehouse], house, indoors, on [house by door, wall in lab]) + + +Type. +France, Paris + + +Etymology. +Latin, markings on abdomen + + +Collection. +DMNS, JCC, MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/ED/AF/A9EDAF23C9A6DF92825AED6385C3E46D.xml b/data/A9/ED/AF/A9EDAF23C9A6DF92825AED6385C3E46D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a18454c55e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/ED/AF/A9EDAF23C9A6DF92825AED6385C3E46D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="3C918CD082CFF33E1E89520744D37CD7" pageId="null" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8A81CA74AC790BC867E60658F6EE9568" pageId="null" pageNumber="300"> +<taxonomicName id="34A94DE6208F1901A053B316F17F95D7" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verum"> +<pageBreakToken id="5F19539F0A382E70CD6F05916EA53E1D" pageId="null" pageNumber="300" start="start">Galium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="05ED529C280689C7A4F7894D776C0AC9" originalValue="vérum" pageId="null" pageNumber="300">verum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="B2FAFA28209DB6F11679C75909A53B51" pageId="null" pageNumber="300">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BD9DBA5C92DFC50E13077A37077293DF" pageId="null" pageNumber="300" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AE4E00BB8C565986DD41F3EB4CF108F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="300">Echtes Labkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-70 cm hoch. +Bluehender +Stengel aufsteigend oder aufrecht. + +Mindestens die +laengsten +Teilbluetenstaende +laenger +als die +darueberliegenden +Internodien. +Blaetter +bis 1 mm breit, +glaenzend +. +Bluetenstand +dicht, kaum unterbrochen. + +Krone goldgelb. Staubbeutel 2-3 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +44: +Material von zahlreichen Stellen aus Mittel- und Nordeuropa (Homeyer 1936, Fagerlind 1937, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b, Skalinska et al. 1959, Kliphuis 1962a, +Loevqvist +1962a, Gadella und Kliphuis 1963, +Leveque +und Gorenflot 1969). +Loevqvist +(1962a) +zaehlte +an Material aus Polen (wahrscheinlich + +G +. +Wirtgenii + +) und den +Suedostalpen +und Kliphuis (1962a) an Material aus botanischem Garten +2n += +22 +, und auch Fagerlind (1937) +erwaehnt +, +dass +im +Sueden +diploide Pflanzen von + +G. verum + +s.str. +Vorkommen. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Lockere, stickstoffarme, trockene oder wechselfeuchte +Boeden +. Halbtrockenwiesen, Riedwiesen, +Waldraender +, +Foehrenwaelder +, +Bahndaemme +, +Wegraender +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze +(nicht genau bekannt). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/EE/97/A9EE973D9C3D62092E31D631A7D82D2E.xml b/data/A9/EE/97/A9EE973D9C3D62092E31D631A7D82D2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6877f5308e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/EE/97/A9EE973D9C3D62092E31D631A7D82D2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie + + + +Author + +Powell, Jerry A. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +461 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 +1313-2970-461-1 +350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae + + + +Ethmia baliostola Walsingham +Figures 19, 64, 109, 141, 154 + + + + +Ethmia baliostola +Walsingham, 1912: 144. + + +Ethmia baliostoma +Busck 1914 +: 54 [spelling error]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ethmia baliostola +is similar to several other gray-streaked species in Costa Rica but is distinguished externally by its large size. +Ethmia lichyi +is the only other gray species of comparable size, and can be distinguished by the number of spots on the dorsal thorax (8 in +Ethmia baliostola +, and 6 in +Ethmia lichyi +). The presence of a whitish double costal brush on the hindwing in +Ethmia baliostola +distinguishes it from other similar species. + + + + +Description +. + + +Male: FW length 11.3-13.6 mm (n = 5). Head: Labial palpus elongated surpassing base of antenna, white scaling with blackish rings in segments II and III; proboscis, frons and crown whitish. Thorax: Dorsal scaling whitish, pronotum with paired blackish spots near collar, under tegula, at apices of tegula and at sides of scutellum, a single spot at middorsum. FW ground color light brown with irregular dark brown elongated markings; base of FW at posterior half without such markings; terminal line composed of ten blackish dots from before costa to tornus. HW ground color whitish becoming brownish at margin; costal brush divided at base. Abdomen: Dorsal scaling brown, ventral light brown. Genitalia (Fig. 64) with uncus not well defined, hoodlike, membranous; gnathos rudimentary; apex of valva produced into a lobe with a +"plume" +exteriorly, distal end of sacculus with row of spines of different lengths, sacculus with a protruded spine at 0.5 +x +from base. + +Female: FW length 13.6-14.3 mm (n = 4). Head and thorax: As described for male, except by HW not modified and the yellow genital scaling reduced. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 109) with posterior apophyses long, sterigma simple; ductus with a long, strongly sclerotized antrum; signum a four pointed star covered with minute spines and a row of larger teeth in the longitudinal axis. + + +Holotype. +Male: Costa Rica, Banana River, March 1906, USNM Type No. 68203 [USNM, examined]. + + +Distribution and biology. + +This species has been recorded from southern Mexico to northwestern South America (coast of Colombia). In Costa Rica (Fig. 154) +Ethmia baliostola +has been found in the lowlands of the Caribbean (Tortuguero, +Sarapiqui +), on both slopes of Cordillera de Guanacaste and Cordillera de +Tilaran +from 600 to 1000 m and +Peninsula +de Osa, from 0 to 900 m elevation. It occurs in ACG rain forest. + + + +Food plant records. + +Ethmia baliostola +has been reared from larvae feeding on +Boraginaceae +: +Bourreria oxyphylla +, +Bourreria costaricensis +. + + + +Immature stages +(Fig. 141). Dorsum: Head black, thoracic shield black-reddish anteriorly, T2 black, T3 white, A1, A2, A4, A7, A9 black with white spots evenly spaced; A3, A5, A8 white, A6 black, A10 black with middle white dot. Lateral: black with white short streaks in each segment. + + +Parasitoids. + +Diptera +: +Tachinidae +: +Hemisturmia +Janzen03 (n = 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/EE/9C/A9EE9C8B1C2463FA3C9B302BA19DCBB9.xml b/data/A9/EE/9C/A9EE9C8B1C2463FA3C9B302BA19DCBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5958711d70c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/EE/9C/A9EE9C8B1C2463FA3C9B302BA19DCBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +fulvipes +Amara +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Amara fulvipes (Audinet-Serville, 1821) + + + +Notes +European. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous. +Rare in the study area (n = 4). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F0/A5/A9F0A5E78991510183EE6A98BF6DCDCC.xml b/data/A9/F0/A5/A9F0A5E78991510183EE6A98BF6DCDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb6aadfc40b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F0/A5/A9F0A5E78991510183EE6A98BF6DCDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Revealing anole diversity in the highlands of the Northern Andes: New and resurrected species of the Anolis heterodermus species group + + + +Author + +Moreno-Arias, Rafael A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-9709 +Departamento de Ecologia y Territorio, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota D. C., Colombia & Grupo de Morfologia y Ecologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., Colombia +rafamorearias@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mendez-Galeano, Miguel A. +Grupo de Morfologia y Ecologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Beltran, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4439-8391 +Grupo de Ecofisiologia del Comportamiento y Herpetologia (GECOH), Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Vargas-Ramirez, Mario +Estacion de Biologia Tropical Roberto Franco (EBTRF), Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Villavicencio, Colombia & Grupo de Morfologia y Ecologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota D. C., Colombia + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-02-14 + + +73 + + +161 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e94265 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e94265 +2625-8498-73-161 +3AE8332737644420A599FF9359B74099 +37A21A62E56A5A9C9EA1071C70179145 + + + + +Anolis richteri (Dunn, 1944) revalidated + + + + +Phenacosaurus richteri +Dunn, 1944 + + +Anolis heterodermus + +Castaneda +and de Queiroz (2013) + +, supplementary material. [ICN 5974, 5975] + + + +Holotype. + +ICN 5974. Adult male, dewlap present, enlarged postanal scales. From Tabio, Cundinamarca department, Colombia ( +4.9167°N +- +75.1000°W +, 2645 m), collected by Friedrich Medem. + + + +Paratypes. +ICN 5975 (adult female), 5976, 5977 (juvenile males). All paratypes have the same locality and collector data as the holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Anolis richteri + +shares short limbs, a large head, a casqued-head, a prehensile tail without caudal autotomy, and lamellar subdigital scales of all digits extending from the most proximal phalanges with the other species of the + +Phenacosaurus + +clade. + +Anolis richteri + +differs from + +A. proboscis + +, + +A. orcesi + +, + +A. euskalerriari + +, and + +A. nicefori + +by its strongly heterogeneous dorsal scalation (slightly heterogeneous in + +A. nicefori + +) and by the presence of granular scales surrounding dorsal heterogeneous flat scales. + +Anolis richteri + +further differs from + +A. heterodermus + +, + +A. vanzolinii + +, + +A. tetarii + +, + +A. tequendama + +sp. nov. +and + +A. quimbaya + +sp. nov. +by unicoloured white/cream or pink coloured male dewlap, sometimes with visible blood irrigations, from + +A. vanzolinii + +, + +A. tequendama + +sp. nov. +and + +A. quimbaya + +sp. nov. by a continuous nuchal crest, from + +A. heterodermus + +and + +A. inderenae + +by the presence of a continuous row of enlarged sublabials that do not reach the mouth commissure, from + +A. heterodermus + +by a V-shaped crown; and from + +A. vanzolinii + +by <24 expanded lamellae under second and third phalange of fourth toe and <35 lamellae in total fourth toe. + + + +External description of holotype. +Snout-vent length = 73.9 mm; head length = 22.2 mm; head width = 12.2 mm; femoral length = 13.7 mm; ear height = 1.1 mm; tail length = 119 mm; fourth toe length = 9.2 mm. Dorsal head and supraocular disc scales rough and smooth, respectively; frontal depression present; dorsal surface of rostral scale smooth, not notched; four scales across the snout between second canthals; supraorbital semicircles distinct, in contact; one scale separate interparietal and supraorbital semicircles; V-shaped crown; supraocular disc one to three enlarged scales; scales along the medial edge of the supraocular disc broken by larger scales that contact the supraorbital semicircles; one or two elongated supraciliary scales, followed by a series of small scales; one loreal row; seven total loreals; circumnasal scale does not contact sulcus between rostral and first supralabial, one scale from the naris to the rostral; preoccipital present; eight supralabials to center of eye; seven infralabials to center of eye; four postrostrals excluding first supralabials; four postmentals excluding first infralabials; mental completely divided posteriorly, extends posterolaterally along with the lateral limits of the rostral, with posterior border in a straight line transverse to head; six sublabials enlarged in contact with infralabials; a row of enlarged sublabials reaching the mouth commissure absent, row of enlarged sublabials beyond posteriorly to a line just below the first canthal absent; dewlap present, not reaching posterior to axillae; rows of single scales on dewlap; tubelike axillary pocket absent; enlarged postcloacal scales. Nuchal and caudal crests present; nuchal crest continuous. Dorsal crest to base of tail; dorsal crest continuous; one enlarged middorsal row; dorsal scales heterogeneous and smooth; two rows of scales between middorsal crest and the beginning of dorsal flat scales surrounded entirely by granules; size of the flat dorsal scales in HW 1-0.5-0.25; five longitudinal dorsal scales in the fifth scale row in 10% of SVL. Ventral scales smooth, slightly overlapping and rounded apices, in transverse rows; twelve longitudinal ventral scales in 10% of SVL. Supradigitals smooth; toepads expanded and overlap the first phalanx; twenty expanded lamellae under second and third phalanges of fourth toe; tail crest with a single row of scales. + + +Paratype variation. + +Snout-vent length = 40.0-69.7 mm ( +N += 3, mean = 58.9 mm, SD = 15.7 mm); head length = 13.2-20.1 mm; head width (HW) = 6.4-10.8 mm; femoral length = 7.8-13.1 mm; ear height = 0.6-1.0 mm; tail length = 54.5-90.9 mm; fourth toe length = 5.4-9.2 mm. Dorsal head and supraocular disc scales smooth; frontal depression present or absent; dorsal surface of rostral scale smooth, not notched; 4-5 scales across the snout between second canthals; supraorbital semicircles distinct, separated by 0-1 scales; 0-1 scales separate interparietal and supraorbital semicircles; V-shaped crown; supraocular disc one to three enlarged scales; scales along the medial edge of the supraocular disc broken by larger scales that contact the supraorbital semicircles; one or two elongated supraciliary scales, followed by a series of small scales; 1-2 loreal rows; seven total loreals; circumnasal scale no contact with sulcus between rostral and first supralabial, one scale from the naris to the rostral; preoccipital present or absent; 7-8 supralabials to center of the eye; 8-10 infralabials to center of the eye; four postrostrals excluding first supralabials; 5-6 postmentals excluding first infralabials; mental completely or partially divided posteriorly, extends posterolaterally along with the lateral limits of the rostral, with posterior border in a straight line transverse to head; 5-6 sublabials enlarged in contact with infralabials; a row of enlarged sublabials reaching the mouth commissure absent, row of enlarged sublabials beyond posteriorly to a line just below the first canthal present or absent; dewlap present, reaching or not posterior to axillae; rows of single scales on dewlap; tubelike axillary pocket absent; enlarged postcloacal scales absent in female, present in males. Nuchal and caudal crests present; nuchal crest continuous. Dorsal crest to base of tail; dorsal crest continuous; one enlarged middorsal row; dorsal scales heterogeneous and smooth; 2-3 rows of scales between middorsal crest and the beginning of dorsal flat scales surrounded entirely by granules; size of the flat dorsal scales in HW 1-0.5-0.25; five longitudinal dorsal scales in the fifth scale row in 10% of SVL. Ventral scales smooth, slightly overlapped and rounded apices, in transverse rows; 11-13 longitudinal ventral scales in 10% of SVL. Supradigitals smooth; toepads expanded and overlap the first phalanx; 21-22 expanded lamellae under second and third phalanges of fourth toe; tail crest with a single row of scales. + + + +Colour in life. + +Body green, black, or brown dorsally, lighter ventrally; dorsal surfaces of body, limbs, and tail with abundant white, black, and yellow scales, single or in groups forming disorderly spots; transversal bands present but not frequent (Fig. +7B +); white or green-yellow line running from the supralabials through the tympanum to the forelimbs; a patch of blue or red scales in the tail base; unicoloured (solid) dewlap that can be yellow in females, and pink or white/cream in both sexes (Fig. +7B +). + + + +Habitat, ecology, and behaviour. + + +Anolis richteri + +inhabits scrublands, forests, and +"paramos" +in the Colombian Andes. This species preferentially uses small branches and very narrow surfaces such as twigs and exhibits very slow movements, consistently with their twig anole ecomorph. This species occurs at relatively lower altitudes compared to + +A. heterodermus + +and relatively higher altitudes compared to + +A. tequendama + +sp. nov. +and has an active thermoregulation strategy compared to both species. Southern populations of + +A. richteri + +have been found in sympatry with northern populations of + +A. heterodermus + +. Their sexual and aggressive behaviour includes a wide repertoire of dewlap extensions, sagittal body expansions and head-bobbing frequency. The courtship display is more elaborate than + +A. heterodermus + +. + + + +Geographic distribution. + + +Anolis richteri + +is a Colombia endemic lizard inhabiting mainly the northern +plateau +of Cundinamarca and +Boyaca +departments and its surrounding hills as well as hills of the southernmost Santander department (Fig. +8 +). Altitudinal range is approximately between 2500 and 3500 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Despite the fact that +Dunn (1944) +assigned a holotype for + +A. richteri + +, he did not indicate the museum numbers of the specimens used for the type series. Posteriorly, +Medem (1965) +documented the specimens belonging to the series of + +Anolis richteri + +(holotype MCZ 69120 and paratypes MCZ 69121, 69122 and 69123), also indicating that the three specimens come from the same locality and suggesting that the remaining specimens, from other localities, used by Dunn could be + +A. richteri + +as well. The series was posteriorly returned to Colombia and currently is catalogued with museum numbers ICN 5974 (Holotype), ICN 5975, ICN 5976, and ICN 5977 (Paratypes). Since a series was explicitly assigned it is not necessary to declare a new taxonomic act (e.g., assignment of lectotype and paralectotypes) but re-erect + +A. richteri + +as valid species as +Dunn (1944) +originally documented and our integrative lines of evidence revealed. In addition, because both +Dunn (1944) +and +Lazell (1969) +described and synonymized the species based on evidence including samples of several lineages, a redescription of the name-bearing types of + +A. richteri + +is necessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F0/B1/A9F0B11402835A369CA39817490D2FF7.xml b/data/A9/F0/B1/A9F0B11402835A369CA39817490D2FF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09960c883dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F0/B1/A9F0B11402835A369CA39817490D2FF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 8 + + + +Author + +Astuti, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Bartolucci, Fabrizio + + + +Author + +Bernardo, Liliana + + + +Author + +Conti, Fabio + + + +Author + +Peruzzi, Lorenzo + +text + + +Italian Botanist + + +2019 + +8 + + +117 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.8.49156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.8.49156 +2531-4033-8-117 +E464C887CDA052DA854BC81210A556FC + + + + +Poa ligulata Boiss. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 14 ( +Fig. 3 +) + + + +Voucher specimen. + +Italy. Abruzzo. Salendo a Cima delle Murelle in loc. La Carozza (Pennapiedimonte, Chieti) (WGS84: +42.11324N +, +14.14273E +), rupi e pendii rupestri, 2300 m, 2 August 2011, +F. Bartolucci & F. Conti +(APP n°59214). + + + +Method. +Squash preparations were made on root tips obtained from cultivated plants. Root tips were pre-treated with 0.4% colchicine for 4 h and then fixed in Carnoy solution for 1 h. After hydrolysis in 1N HCl at 60 °C, the tips were stained with leuco-basic fuchsine. + + +Observations. + + +Poa ligulata + +occurs in the Iberian Peninsula and NW Africa ( +Ortega-Olivencia and Devesa 2018 +). It was not recorded for the Italian flora until recently ( +Bartolucci et al. 2018 +, +Conti et al. 2019 +). This is the first chromosome count for this species in Italy ( +Bedini et al. 2010 +onwards), and it agrees with previous chromosome numbers published from Spain ( + +Kuepfer +1968 + +, + +Loeve +and Kjellqvist 1973 + +). On the basis of a preliminary morphological analysis, the population from central Italy shows peculiar features, and a taxonomic study is in progress. + +F. Bartolucci & F. Conti + + +Figure 3. + +Poa ligulata + +Boiss., 2 +n += 14. Scale bar: 10 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F0/C4/A9F0C4F467C9FF07EC6B567D3F70EAE4.xml b/data/A9/F0/C4/A9F0C4F467C9FF07EC6B567D3F70EAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d93959f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F0/C4/A9F0C4F467C9FF07EC6B567D3F70EAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Sirin, Deniz + + + +Author + +Taylan, Mehmet Sait + + + +Author + +Mol, Abbas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +369 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.369.5864 +1313-2970-369-1 + + + + + +Pezodrymadusa lata +Karabag +, 1961 + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic for Turkey - East Anatolia (Figure 10a) ( + +Karabag +1961 + +). + + + +Figure 10. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of +Pezodrymadusa lata +(B sequences of phrases groups C three complete phrase and D a group of syllable couples). + + + + +Song recording. + +Male specimens collected from Turkey, Malatya, +Dogansehir +, +Ciglik +, 1791 m, 4.VII.2012 (by D. +Sirin +& A. Mol), and calling song recorded from one male at 30 °C in the field (by A. Mol). + + + +Description of song. + +A total ofsix records from one male were examined. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (Figure 10b) with an interval of 262-604 ms (332 ++/- +0.11). Phrases are consisting of 11-15 (12.84 ++/- +0.83) syllables and the number of syllables in 100 ms is approximately two. The phrases begin with a quiet (low amplitude) syllable (Figure 10c). Oscillographic analyses showed that each phrase involves a few couples of syllables (Figure 10d). Syllable couple duration varies between 46-54 ms (50.85 ++/- +4.79) with an interval of 3-5 ms (4.74 ++/- +0.77). First syllable in these couples lasts 17-23 ms (21.23 ++/- +1.88) and contains a louder beginning part (15-18 ms (16.73 ++/- +1.03)) and a quieter part [3-6 ms (5.02 ++/- +0.97)]. First syllable in these couples is followed by a second syllable (except first syllable) after an interval of 1-3 ms (1.42 ++/- +0.11). Duration of the second syllable varies between 28-33 ms (30.15 ++/- +2.13). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F1/0F/A9F10F700B8EA9AA89C01EFFA3D88CA8.xml b/data/A9/F1/0F/A9F10F700B8EA9AA89C01EFFA3D88CA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad2b990013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F1/0F/A9F10F700B8EA9AA89C01EFFA3D88CA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Saxifraga mutata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 570. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Italiae." RCN: 3140. + + + + +Lectotype +(Webb in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +95: 267. 1987): Herb. Burser XVI(1): 98 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Saxifraga mutata + +L. + +( +Saxifragaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F1/3B/A9F13BEB2CEA73BE555DFD49FC8FD303.xml b/data/A9/F1/3B/A9F13BEB2CEA73BE555DFD49FC8FD303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a902145cc68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F1/3B/A9F13BEB2CEA73BE555DFD49FC8FD303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Achipteria coleoptrata (Linne, 1758) + + + +Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1960:54) + + + +Laenge +530-630 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,50-1,70 (12 Ex.). + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, +VIII/1978 +, 8 Ex., +LNK A +0397 + +; + +L-Schicht, +VIII/1978 +, 17 Ex., +LNK A +0398 + +. + + + +Diskussion + +Wie van der Hammen (1952:112) bemerkt, ist die Beschreibung durch Sellnick (1931) ausreichend, um diese Art zu identifizieren. Auch nach Sellnick (1960) und Willmann (1931) gibt es an der +Zugehoerigkeit +unserer Tiere zu +A. coleoptrata +keinen Zweifel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F1/CC/A9F1CC5658D16413F5BA2B8D9A1EA18B.xml b/data/A9/F1/CC/A9F1CC5658D16413F5BA2B8D9A1EA18B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8d88768f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F1/CC/A9F1CC5658D16413F5BA2B8D9A1EA18B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Endophytic Colletotrichum species from Dendrobium spp. in China and Northern Thailand + + + +Author + +Ma, Xiaoya + + + +Author + +Nontachaiyapoom, Sureeporn + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. + + + +Author + +yde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Gentekaki, Eleni + + + +Author + +Zhou, Sixuan + + + +Author + +Qian, Yixin + + + +Author + +Wen, Tingchi + + + +Author + +Kang, Jichuan + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +43 + + +23 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.43.25081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.43.25081 +1314-4049--23 + + + + +Colletotrichum orchidophilum Damm, P.F. Cannon & Crous +Figure 10 + + + + +Description +. + +Sexual morph not observed. + +Sexual morph not observed. Asexual morph on SDA. Vegetative hyphae 1.9-5.4 +µm +diam, smooth-walled, septate, branched, hyaline to pale brown. Chlamydospores not observed. Appressoria brown, smooth-walled. Conidiomata superficial or under mycelia, smooth-walled, 200 +x +300 +µm +, black. Conidiophores smooth-walled, branched or unbranched, hyaline. Conidiophores and appressoria rare. Conidia (9.6-) 11.7-14.1 (-14.7) +x +(2.9-) 3.5-4.4 (-4.8) +µm +, L/W = 3.3, cylindrical, straight, with 1 to 4 guttules, one end somewhat acute, hyaline. + +Cultures on SDA flat with entire margin. Growth rate: 0.44cm/day, with nearly 20-days for sporulation. White with dark green mycelia around the middle, white edge, reverse white. Cultures on PDA flat with entire margin. Growth rate: 0.45cm/day, with 30-days for sporulation. Fluffy, white, reverse light brown. Acervuli in mass black, irregular, asymmetrical, merging in media. + + +Figure 10. +Colletotrichum orchidophilum. +A Colony B Fruiting body +C-D +Conidiophores E Appressoria +F-K +Conidia. Scale bars: 200 +µm +(B), 5 +µm +( +F-K +). + + + + +Notes. + +Strains +MFLUCC-14- +0161 and +MFLUCC-14- +0162 belong to a single species as they have similar conidia, cultures and the nearly identical sequence data. The +support +values of 100/1.00/100 totally grouped them with +C. orchidophilum +and their branch lengths are slightly different. Blastn researches sequences of MFLUCC 14-0161 and MFLUCC 14-0162 results in 99% identity with ITS (GenBank NR111729), GAPDH (GenBank JQ948481) and ACT (GenBank JQ949472) sequences of ex-holotype culture of +C. orchidophilum +strain CBS 632.80 isolated form +Dendrobium +sp. in USA (Damm et al. 2012). TUB2 sequence is 99% identity with pathogenic +C. fructicola +strain AV24 (GenBank KX786459) isolated from grapevine shoots in Brazil (Santos et al. 2018) and +C. gloeosporioides +strain TL-2 (GenBank KC913205) isolated from +Camellia sinensis +in China ( +Guo et al. 2014 +). Because no conidiophores were detected in culture, no measurement for the conidiophores could be given. In this study, strains MFLUCC 14-0161 and MFLUCC 14-0162 of +C. orchidophilum +were isolated from leaves of +D. harveyanum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F1/DC/A9F1DCEDE7773A1D5B737E2938A83FAB.xml b/data/A9/F1/DC/A9F1DCEDE7773A1D5B737E2938A83FAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c417917bb74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F1/DC/A9F1DCEDE7773A1D5B737E2938A83FAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura shantungensis +subsp. +shantungensis +Miller 1901 + + + + + + + +Crocidura shantungensis +subsp. +shantungensis +Miller 1901 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 14: 158 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, Shantung (= +Shandong +), Chimeh. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crocidura shantungensis +subsp. +coreae +Thomas 1907 + +; + +Crocidura shantungensis +subsp. +longicaudata +Mori 1927 + +; + +Crocidura shantungensis +subsp. +orientis +Ognev 1922 + +; + +Crocidura shantungensis +subsp. +phaeopus +G. Allen 1923 + +; + +Crocidura shantungensis +subsp. +utsuryoensis +Mori 1937 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F1/FF/A9F1FF1EFE5DAC38CF421829D81F5C70.xml b/data/A9/F1/FF/A9F1FF1EFE5DAC38CF421829D81F5C70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a598bbfb7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F1/FF/A9F1FF1EFE5DAC38CF421829D81F5C70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Stigonema mamillosum C. Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1887 + + + + +Stigonema mamillosum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F2/26/A9F2264554C64A8F584657DEA20F4DB3.xml b/data/A9/F2/26/A9F2264554C64A8F584657DEA20F4DB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7dbc47fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F2/26/A9F2264554C64A8F584657DEA20F4DB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus solitudinis Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker from Tropicana Minesite +29°20'27"S +, +124°29'08"E +, Western Australia, January 2009, J. Summerhayes, pitfall; trap: mallee MA2:1 [JDM32-004513] (WAM). Paratypes: major and minor worker from 16 miles ENE +of +Cosmo Newbery [sic] Mission, Western Australia, 14 October 1960, McInnes & Dowse [ANIC32-066647] (ANIC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus solitudinis +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. The species is also placed in the +M. fieldi +species-complex because of the appearance of the anteriorly placed clypeal psammophore, the compact propodeum, the presence of more than one preapical spine on the metatibia, at least in the major worker, the long, even spindly legs, and the unmodified mandible in the major worker. In +Melophorus solitudinis +the body of both the major and the minor worker are clothed with modified, erect setae (distally thickened, clavate or spatulate) to various degrees in addition to unmodified setae. In full-face view, the heads of the major and minor worker are matt with microreticulate sculpture. These features separate this taxon from most others. The major worker of this species is more densely sculptured than are +M. bruneus +and +M. fieldi +, the +M. solitudinis +minor worker is much larger than the minor workers of those two species, and its weakly divergent frontal carinae distinguish this ant from +M. setosus +. + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head planar or weakly concave; frons matt or with weak sheen, microreticulate or microreticulate-shagreenate; pilosity of frons a mixture of short, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae and well-spaced, short, appressed setae. Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight or weakly convex; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set below midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron matt or with weak sheen and microreticulate throughout; anterior mesosoma in profile broadly convex; appearance of erect pronotal setae short and often expanded distally, at times clavate; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V or U-shaped; propodeum matt or with a weak sheen and microreticulate; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about1:1; erect propodeal setae present and abundant (greater than 12); appressed propodeal setulae long and separated by at least own length; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and longer (length ≥ 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node tapered with blunt vertex; node matt and microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster weakly shining and microreticulate; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, short, thick, erect setae over long, closely aligned, whitish, appressed setae. General characters. Colour of foreparts and legs orange-tan, gaster brown. + + + +Major worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head planar or weakly concave; cuticle of frons matt or with weak sheen, microreticulate; frons consisting mainly of appressed and stout erect setae, the latter bristly in appearance and dis +tinctly +modified (flattened) distally. Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in major worker; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron matt or with weak sheen and microreticulate throughout; anterior mesosoma in profile broadly convex; erect pronotal setae short and often expanded distally, at times clavate; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V- or U-shaped; propodeum matt or with weak sheen and microreticulate-striolate; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about 1:1; erect propodeal setae present and abundant (at least a dozen); appressed propodeal setae sparse or absent, if present then not regularly spaced; propodeal spiracle situated at least twice its width from the declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length less than 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node tapered with blunt vertex; node shining and faintly shagreenate-microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster shining with superficial microreticulation; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of longish, closely aligned, appressed setae interspersed with short, bristly, erect setae (some distally flattened). General characters. Colour of foreparts and legs orange-tan, gaster brown. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 2): CI 109-117; EI 19-24; EL 0.26-0.34; HL 0.99-1.37; HW 1.08-1.59; ML 1.34-1.67; MTL 0.89-1.09; PpH 0.17-0.24; PpL 0.54-0.71; SI 78-99; SL 1.07-1.24. + + +Comments. + +Melophorus solitudinis +is a fairly squat, dull species that is characterized by a combination of erect setae on the tibiae, modified setae on the head and mesosoma and densely shagreenate sculpture of the cuticle. The appearance of the setae is not unlike that found in +M. setosus +, but the two species are unlikely to be closely related. The ant is known from just three workers from two sites in inland WA. Despite the paucity of material, the ant may not be rare: because of its remote habitat it is unlikely to be seen by the majority of collectors. Nothing is known of its habits. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin +solitudinis +( +'loneliness' +): a reference to the +ant's +remote habitat; adjective in the nominative case. + + + +Figure 71. +Melophorus solitudinis +sp. n.: major worker paratype (ANIC32-066647-bottom ant) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype (JDM32-004513) frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F2/35/A9F23583D13B0942C88A9E277DCBCD46.xml b/data/A9/F2/35/A9F23583D13B0942C88A9E277DCBCD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..667e55d847e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F2/35/A9F23583D13B0942C88A9E277DCBCD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Lathrobium Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from the Jiulongshan Natural Reserve, East China + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Zhao, Mei-Jun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +184 + + +57 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2634 +1313-2970-184-57 + + + + +Lathrobium zhaotiexiongi Peng & Li +sp. n. +Figs 1C4 + + + +Type locality. +Jiulongshan Natural Reserve, Zhejiang Province, East China + + +Type material +(7 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀). Holotype: ♂, labeled 'CHINA: Zhejiang Prov. / Suichang County / Jiulongshan N. R. / 28.vii.2006, alt. 500-600 m / Li & Shen leg.'. Paratypes: 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, same label data as holotype; 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, same data, except 'Zhuji City / Majian Town / 16.x.2011, alt. 200 m / Tie-Xiong Zhao leg.'. + + +Description. +Measurements and ratios:BL 9.90-11.12, HL 1.36-1.43, HW 1.49-1.58, PL 1.74-1.80, PW 1.56-1.61, EL 1.05-1.14, HW/HL 1.07-1.14, HW/PW 0.94-0.98, HL/PL 0.76-0.80, PL/PW 1.12-1.13, EL/PL 0.59-0.65. + +Habitus +as in Fig. 1C. Generally similar to +Lathrobium jiulongshanense +, except for the lighter coloration of the legs, the somewhat larger body size, and the moderately sparse punctation on head and pronotum. + + +Male +. Sternite V (Fig. 4C) with dense short darkish setae in posterior concavity; sternite VI (Fig. 4D) similar to sternite V, but with slightly shorter setae in median concavity; sternite VII (Fig. 4G) with different length of setae surrounding the distinctly asymmetric emargination in posterior portion; sternite VIII (Fig. 4F) with different length of setae in large impression and shallow posterior emargination; sternite IX (Fig. 4H) almost asymmetric; aedeagus (Fig. 4I, 4J) with short ventral process and dorsal sclerite. + + +Female +. Posterior margin of tergite VIII (Fig. 4A) slightly convex; sternite VIII (Fig. 4B) longer than that of male, posterior margin distinctly pointed in the middle; tergite IX (Fig. 4C) narrowly separated from X (Fig. 4C) and with moderately slender lateral processes. + + + +Distribution. +East China (Zhejiang: Jiulongshan Natural Reserve and Majian Town). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Tie-Xiong Zhao, collector of the type series, a 12-year-old boy who is most enthusiastic about collecting beetles. + + +Remarks. + +From other +Lathrobium +species of the Jiulongshan N. R., +Lathrobium zhaotiexiongi +is readily separated by the male sternite VII having setae of variable length surrounding the posterior emargination and the male sternite VIII having setae of variable length in the postero-median impression. + + + +Figure 4. +Lathrobium zhaotiexiongi +. A female tergite VIIIB female sternite VIII C male sternite VD male sternite VI E female tergites +IX-X +F male sternite VIII G male sternite VII H male sternite IX I aedeagus in lateral view J aedeagus in ventral view. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. Distribution of the +Lathrobium +species in Zhejiang. 1 +Lathrobium imadatei +Watanabe & Luo 2 +Lathrobium tamurai +Watanabe & Luo 3 +Lathrobium cooteri +Watanabe 4 +Lathrobium rougemonti +Watanabe 5 +Lathrobium tianmushanense +Watanabe 6 +Lathrobium lingae +Peng, Li & Zhao 7 +Lathrobium longwangshanense +Peng, Li & Zhao 8 +Lathrobium uncum +Peng, Li & Zhao 9 +Lathrobium jiulongshanense +sp. n.10 +Lathrobium sheni +sp. n. 11 +Lathrobium zhaotiexiongi +sp. n. + + + + +Key to the +Lathrobium +species of Zhejiang Province + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 3E +Lathrobium sheni +
+Lathrobium uncum +
+Lathrobium lingae +
+Lathrobium tamurai +
+Lathrobium rougemonti +
Fig. 2D +Lathrobium jiulongshanense +
+Lathrobium cooteri +
+Lathrobium imadatei +
+Lathrobium longwangshanense +
Fig. 4E, 4FFig. 4B +Lathrobium zhaotiexiongi +
+Lathrobium tianmushanense +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F2/4E/A9F24EAF9C2D3ED053197A5A97CD18C0.xml b/data/A9/F2/4E/A9F24EAF9C2D3ED053197A5A97CD18C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96a855d880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F2/4E/A9F24EAF9C2D3ED053197A5A97CD18C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +5. +Odontomachus quadrispinosus +. Pl.V.figs.15-17. B.M. + + + + +Worker. Length 4 1/4 lines.-Reddish-brown, with the coxae and femora pale testaceous. The head of the same form and similarly sculptured to +O. maxillaris +; the mandibles two-thirds of the length of the head, abruptly bent inwards at their apex, which is armed with two long acute teeth, which have a third short tooth in the middle of their fork. The prothorax forming a neck; the meso- and metathorax elongate and narrow, transversely roughened, not regularly striated; the metathorax with two short spines on the verge of its truncation. The peduncle of the abdomen notched at its apex, forming two short spines. The abdomen with its apex pale testaceous, and having a few scattered long pale hairs. + + + +Hab. Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F3/C9/A9F3C9347685E40EC55176C8E73C8E04.xml b/data/A9/F3/C9/A9F3C9347685E40EC55176C8E73C8E04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea96a67db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F3/C9/A9F3C9347685E40EC55176C8E73C8E04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Weixin + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2019 + +30 + + +57 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559 +1314-2615-30-57 +19205CA6468045D4A3A0F1640752D41B + + + + +Hyleoglomeris rukouqu +sp. nov. +Figs 3A +, +5 +, +6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male (SCAU), China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yangshou County, Shangshuiyan Cave [ +24°57'43.6"N +, +110°20'37.21"E +], 191 m elevation (el.), cave entrance, ferns and other vegetation (refer to habitat section below), direct intuitive search, 17 November 2016, J.J. Wynne leg. Paratype, 1 female (SCAU), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name, +rukouqu +, is used as a noun in apposition from the Mandarin phrase, +rukǒu +qū +(入口区). When translated to English it means "entrance zone" or "entrance area" to denote the area in the cave where this species was collected. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult male of + +H. rukouqu + +sp. nov. is distinct from other + +Hyleoglomeris + +species based on the following combination of characters: (1) peculiar color pattern ( +Fig. 5 +); (2) telopods with a large, rectangular, central syncoxital lobe ( +Fig. 6D +). This new species is similar to + +H. lii + +(a troglophile from a cave in Guangxi), but is distinguished by (1) 2+2 dark brown spots on the thoracic shield ( +Fig. 5B, C +) +vs. +1+1 light grey-yellow spots in + +H. lii + +; (2) sycoxital lobe of telopods being high, large and rectangle-shaped ( +Fig. 6D +) +vs. +low, linguiform, apically evidently concave in + +H. lii + +. + + + +Description. + +Based on type specimens. Length +ca +8.0 mm (holotype), 11.0 mm (paratype), width 5.0 mm (holotype), 7.0 mm (paratype). +Coloration +: pattern vivid ( +Fig. 3A +). With the exception of the brown dorsal spots, this species had similar coloration as that of the limestone rock and sediment within the entrance. General coloration in alcohol ( +Fig. 5 +) light yellowish with contrastingly dark spots, latter absent on rings 3 and 11. Head only brownish caudal margin, antennae and ommatidia dark-brownish. Collum mostly marbled dark-brown except frontal margin part. Thoracic shield with 2+2 dark brown spots, but lateral ones smaller than middle ones. Terga 4 with 1+1 brownish spots, smaller than the above. Terga 5-7 and pygidium with 1+1 large, oblong, transverse, paramedian, marbled, dark spots. Terga 8-10, these paramedian spots increasingly separated into 2+2, but lateral ones smaller than middle ones. +Head +: Ommatidium at least 7+1, lenses rather convex. +Toemoesvary's +organ transverse-oval, parallel to the body, only slightly wider than long. Antennae with four apical cones, antennomere 6 +ca +2.5 times as long as +wide +. +Exoskeleton +: Collum with two transverse striae ( +Fig. 5C +). Thoracic shield ( +Fig. 5B +) with a narrow hyposchism, the latter not reaching behind caudal tergal margin; 7 transverse striae: 3 starting below, 1 level to, 3 above schism; 5 striae (never the first and last from below) crossing the dorsum. Following terga 3-11 with two striae above lateral edge ( +Fig. 5B +). Pygidium (last tergite) of both sexes slightly concave medially at caudal margin. ♂ leg 17 with a low, rounded, outer coxal lobe; telopodite 4-segmented ( +Fig. 6A +). ♂ leg 18 with a subtrianglar syncoxital notch; telopodite 4-segmented ( +Fig. 6B +). +Telopods +: ( + +Fig. 6 +C-E + +) with a large, subrectanglar, central syncoxital lobe flanked by high setose horns, each of the latter with a small lobe on top. Prefemur micropapillate laterally, with a long, digitiform, frontomesal trichostele. Femur with a smaller, digitiform, frontomesal trichostele. Caudomedial femoral process prominent, apically with an evident lobe. Tibia with a frontomesal seta. Caudomesal tibial process evident, recurved; an indistinct, papillate tubercle at base on caudal face. Tarsus strongly sigmoid, narrowly rounded apically. + + + +Figure 3. +A + +Hyleoglomeris rukouqu + +sp. nov. from Shangshuiyan Cave +B + +Hyleoglomeris xuxiakei + +sp. nov. from Guanshan No. 4 Cave +C + +Hylomus yuani + +sp. nov. from Liangfeng Cave +D + +Eutrichodesmus jianjia + +sp. nov. from Guanshan No. 4 Cave. + + + + +Figure 4. +A + +Trichopeltis liangfengdong + +sp. nov. from Liangfeng Cave +B + +Pacidesmus trifidus + +Golovatch & Geoffroy, 2014 from Maomaotou Cave +C + +Glyphiulus maocun + +sp. nov. from Liangfeng Cave. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Hyleoglomeris rukouqu + +sp. nov., holotype. + +A-C + +Habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Hyleoglomeris rukouqu + +sp. nov., holotype. +A +leg 17, anterior view +B +leg 18; anterior view +C +right half of telopods, posterior view +D +right half of telopods, anterior views +E +tip of syncoxital horn, anterior view. + + + + + +Habitat +. + + +Specimens were collected within a vegetation association that may be limited to the cave entrance zone and similar geographic features (e.g., sinkholes and fissures in rock). At least three plant species occurred within the entrance including +Gesneriaceae +sp., + +Adiantum + +sp., and one other fern species, which cannot be identified without examining the sorii (A. Monro, pers. comm. 2018). + + + +Notes. + +Based on the vivid color pattern and well-developed ommatidia, as well as the location where it was detected within the cave, this animal represents an epigean species and may be functioning as an obligate troglophile ( +sensu +Peck 1970 +). While it is likely + +H. rukouqu + +sp. nov. either occurred or still occurs in similar habitats on the surface, the importance of relict plant species restricted to cave entrances has been discussed for southern China ( +Monro et al. 2018 +). Additionally, several arthropod species globally are restricted to cave entrances in Polynesia ( +Mockford and Wynne 2013 +, +Wynne et al. 2014 +, +Bernard et al. 2015 +, +Taiti and Wynne 2015 +) and North America ( +Benedict 1979 +, +Wynne and Shear 2016 +) due to either extensive surface disturbance and glacial interglacial cycles, respectively. Thus, it is possible this species is a 'disturbance +relict' +restricted to the entrance of Shangshuiyan Cave and potentially other area cave entrances with similar vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F3/D2/A9F3D2E1956850BD9DA885D8CCA3225D.xml b/data/A9/F3/D2/A9F3D2E1956850BD9DA885D8CCA3225D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e091cc70f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F3/D2/A9F3D2E1956850BD9DA885D8CCA3225D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Two new species of the hyperdiverse geometrid moth genus Eois (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Ecuador, with descriptions of early stages + + + +Author + +Doan, Lydia M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7039-8814 +Department of Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Conservation of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA + + + +Author + +Miller, James S. +Entomology Department, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, 10024, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-9855 +Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Forister, Matthew L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-4779 +Department of Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Conservation of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0867-8874 +Department of Biology, Ecology, Evolution and Conservation of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA +ldyer@unr.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +1192 + + +111 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.111275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1192.111275 +1313-2970-1192-111 +94FB491FB5A54514A1EF062B6A216D11 +436A6870AC145BE79A56D786FB1C9716 + + + + +Eois boliviensis (Dognin, 1900) + + + + +Figs 17-19 + + + + +Thalassodes boliviensis +Dognin, 1900: 215. + + +Eois boliviensis +: +Parsons et al. 1999 +: 275; +Brehm et al. 2011 +: 1105. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂, Bolivia, [no additional data], USNM slide 154,454, USNM ENT 01906882 (USNM). + + + +Remarks and diagnosis. + +Dognin (1900) +described this species from a single male from Bolivia, without a specific locality. There are two additional specimens in the USNM from the Dognin collection identified by him as + +Eois boliviensis + +. This species was transferred to + +Amaurinia + +, now considered a synonym of + +Eois + +, and later treated as + +Eois + +by +Parsons et al. (1999) +and +Brehm et al. (2011) +. + + + +Eois boliviensis + +is superficially similar to other members of the species group, but the ground color is a distinctive darker gray-green (Fig. +17 +). The male genitalia (Fig. +19 +) are also typical of other species, with a coarsely toothed, scobinate plate near the distal end of the vesica, and the absence of long cornuti. The species can be distinguished from all other members of the species complex by the small, free, triangular lobe at the distal end of the sacculus~ 0.33 the distance from the base to the apex of the valva (Fig. +19 +), the relatively smaller toothed plate in the vesica, and the reduced patch of spines in the membranous region surrounding the phallus in the male genitalia. + + + +Redescription. + + +Male. +Head + +: Frons and vertex pale green, with white bar between bases of antennae; labial palpus pale grayish green. +Thorax +: Essentially as described for species complex, except forewing length 10.0 mm ( +n += 1); forewing ground color gray-green, with straw colored, wavy, postmedial line; small spot in cell, red-brown; terminal line more wavy than scalloped, reddish brown; fringe straw. Underside pale gray-green, entirely suffused with pale reddish brown. Hindwing ground color and postmedial line concolorous with those of forewing. Underside pale grayish green, with pinkish tint in costal region. +Abdomen +: Pale green. Male genitalia (Fig. +19 +) with tegumen arms joined dorsally forming a weakly bilobed process; lacina broad in basal 0.4, narrower and weakly attenuate in distal 0.6 with rounded outer margin, bearing long, hair-like androconial scales; valva elongate-subrectangular, ~ 3 +x +longer than wide, parallel-sided, with rounded outer margin; sacculus angled subbasally, with small triangular process at termination,~ 0.33 distance from base to apex of valva; phallus ca as long as valva, attenuate basally, somewhat truncate apically; membrane surrounding phallus with broad, weakly developed field of spines; vesica with small, coarsely toothed plate in apical 0.5, lacking elongate cornuti. + + + +Figures 17-19. + +Eois boliviensis + +17 +holotype upperside (USNM) +18 +holotype underside (USNM) +19 +male genitalia, USNM slide 154,454; arrow indicates sacculus with small triangular process at termination. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution and biology. + + +Eois boliviensis + +is known from three specimens collected in Bolivia without additional locality data. Nothing is known of the biology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F3/DA/A9F3DABFC6B0500681B5BB3FC2C565C0.xml b/data/A9/F3/DA/A9F3DABFC6B0500681B5BB3FC2C565C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e923ce9679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F3/DA/A9F3DABFC6B0500681B5BB3FC2C565C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +273CC16C-ECA9-516E-9DF8-E4B5A2BAF1C9 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 46.79N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 20.34E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +0B9BC4BB-8A02-52DA-8E23-29D1BECA3690 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 51.58N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 31.46E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +541A7598-7150-58E4-A575-2A94DD3F97A1 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 13.88N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 56.14E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +F0C1C0F9-99A6-57C0-A8AE-7705BE804BFA +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 28.07N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 47.62E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +61BBDD56-C49D-5936-804C-6648AF9AC63F +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 51.58N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 31.46E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +A8434292-583D-5CB3-9908-B9C3BC8E9C15 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 58.68N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 26.51E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +D6BB67E2-0B63-5D20-882F-ECC50050EB32 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 58.16N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 09.66E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +12 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F3/EF/A9F3EF348C5557F7837E048ECAE90CE4.xml b/data/A9/F3/EF/A9F3EF348C5557F7837E048ECAE90CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62e65bde333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F3/EF/A9F3EF348C5557F7837E048ECAE90CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius perexiguus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius perexiguus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 236. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F4/0E/A9F40E6E72BD77037163266CD0A2FD8F.xml b/data/A9/F4/0E/A9F40E6E72BD77037163266CD0A2FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85c21f6121c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F4/0E/A9F40E6E72BD77037163266CD0A2FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +1992 +Oxford University Press + +Oxford + + + + +Editor + +Quintero, D. + + + +Editor + +Aiello, A. + + +Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. + + + +479 +494 + + + + +http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137 + +book chapter +13137 + + + + +Cyphomyrmex salvini Forel + + + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. salvini Forel +, 1899:40; Wheeler, 1907: 724;.Weber, 1940:412; [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]] + + +Cyphomyrmex championi Forel +, 1899:41;[[male]]. new synonymy. + + +Cyphomyrmex acutus Weber +, 1940:409; + + +Cyphomyrmex salvini +: Weber, 1958:261;. Kempf, 1966:190-2 [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]] + + +Cyphomyrmex salvini subsp. acutus +: Weber, 1958:261; + + + + +Kempf (1966) first expressed the view that +C. championi +was probably the male caste of +C. salvini +. W'e have examined the type of +C. championi +, in the BMNH, and it is inseparable from males collected from nests of +C. salvini +, thus confirming Kempf's assumption. + + + +This species has been previously reported from Panama and Costa Rica, including Isla de Cocos (Kempf 1966). We have seen numerous specimens from several Costa Rican localities. Two small series of specimens extend the range to guatemala: Mixco, no date (W.M. Mann; USNM); and colombia: Anchicaya, Municipio Buenaventura, c. 200 m elev., Dept. Valle, 17-19 June 1971 (W.L. Brown; MCZ), under rock in canyon, rain forest, ecuador: Rio Palenque (Univ. Miami Res. Sta.), 30 July 1978 (G.J. Umphrey; UMPH), nest in hollow 'bamboo' in forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F4/3A/A9F43A95863055BA9986778DACF539B1.xml b/data/A9/F4/3A/A9F43A95863055BA9986778DACF539B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4b1dda35f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F4/3A/A9F43A95863055BA9986778DACF539B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,629 @@ + + + +Review of the Australian and New Zealand orb-weaving spider genus Novakiella (Araneae, Araneidae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia & Centrum fuer Naturkunde (CeNak), Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146, Hamburg, Germany +volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au + + + +Author + +Vink, Cor J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4237-0117 +Department of Pest-management and Conservation, PO Box 85084, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, Christchurch, New Zealand & Centrum fuer Naturkunde (CeNak), Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Scharff, Nikolaj +Zoology Section, Research and Collections, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner L. C. +Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-07-26 + + +97 + + +2 + + +393 +405 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.67788 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.67788 +1860-0743-2-393 +A32F2CCD3CB8457087D13B38CA555E3C +564A467951EF5C8A883587B138B7809E + + + + +Genus +Novakiella Court & Forster, 1993, in Platnick (1993) + + + + +Novakia +Court & Forster, 1988: junior homonym of +Novakia +Strobl, 1893 ( +Diptera +) and +Novakia +Tolmachoff, 1926 ( +Mollusca +) is another junior homonym. + + + +Type-species. + + +Epeira tri-tuberculata + +Urquhart, 1887. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The informal clade of the backobourkiines is well supported by the molecular phylogeny of +Scharff et al. (2020) +, but the taxonomy and systematics of the species and genera within this clade are poorly resolved. Only three genera within the clade have been revised using modern taxonomic methods: + +Plebs + +, + +Backobourkia + +and + +Lariniophora + +Framenau, 2011. The genera + +Carepalxis + +and + +Acroaspis + +have not been revised and their putative synapomorphies remain unknown. It is therefore difficult to diagnose + +Novakiella + +against these genera. Other Australian backobourkiines included in +Scharff et al. (2020) +represent species that have clearly been misplaced in genera they do not belong to (i.e., + +Eriophora + +or + +Araneus + +) and these represent undescribed genera (in that study listed as +"NGEN01" +for + +Eriophora transmarina + +(Keyserling, 1865), +"NGEN02" +for + +Araneus recherchensis + +Main, 1954 and +"NGEN05" +for + +Araneus senicaudatus + +Simon, 1908). Until these species have been revised and placed in new or existing genera, + +Novakiella + +cannot be diagnosed against them. + + + +Novakiella + +distinctly differs from the revised backobourkiine genera by overall somatic morphology. The abdomen is subtriangular with strong humeral humps (Figs +1A +, +3A +, +4A +, +6A +), while it is rounded with small humerals in + +Backobourkia + +(i.e., +Framenau et al. 2010 +, fig. 5), slightly elongated in + +Plebs + +(e.g. +Joseph and Framenau 2012 +, figs 6, 7, 10), and strongly elongated in + +Lariniophora + +( +Framenau 2011 +, figs 2, 3). Males can be differentiated by the presence of a tibial apico-prolateral spur carrying a thick spine (or macroseta) on leg II (Figs +1E +, +4C +). + +Verrucosa + +McCook, 1888 and + +Carepalxis + +also have a spur on leg II, but in both genera it carries two spines ( +Levi 2002 +: p. 546; +Lise et al. 2015 +: p. 5; VWF pers. obs.). In addition, + +Verrucosa + +is limited to the Neotropics and not part of the backobourkiines ( +Scharff et al. 2020 +). There are distinct differences in the male pedipalp morphology between + +Novakiella + +and other backobourkiines. + +Novakiella + +males have a stout median apophysis that is drawn out into a basally pointing acute projection (Figs +1C +, +2B +, +4D, E +, +5 +); in contrast, the median apophysis has a basal flange in + +Backobourkia + +( +Framenau et al. 2010 +) (absent in + +Novakiella + +), is elongate transverse with two apical tips in + +Plebs + +(Joseph & Framenau, 2012, e.g. figs 4B, 8A), and has a two-humped lobe in + +Lariniophora + +(Framenau, 2011, fig. 4). All backobourkiines appear to have a basal extension of the conductor (discussed in +Framenau et al. 2010 +and there termed paramedian apophysis), but in + +Novakiella + +it is very different to all other described backobourkiines and much more conspicuous; we here propose a new term, conductor lobe (CL), which extends apically well past the radix (Figs +1C +, +2A, B +, +4D-F +, +5 +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Novakiella trituberculosa + +, male (WAM T73571). +A. +Dorsal habitus; +B. +ventral habitus; +C. +Left pedipalp, mesal view; +D. +Left pedipalp, ventral view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CL, conductor lobe; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; P, paracymbium; Ra, radix; TA, terminal apophysis. Scale bars: +A, B +, 1 mm; +C, D +, 0.5 mm; +E +, 1.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Novakiella trituberculosa + +, male (WAM T73571), expanded left pedipalp. +A. +Ventral view; +B. +Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CL, conductor lobe; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; P, paracymbium; Ra, radix; TA, terminal apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm + + + +Females of + +Novakiella + +have an elongated triangular scape without terminal pockets, as is typical for all backobourkiines above; however, these genera lack the subtriangular base plate with its transverse and lateral wrinkles (Figs +3C +, +6C +; +Framenau et al. 2010 +, e.g. figs 6D, F; +Framenau 2011 +, fig. 6; +Joseph and Framenau 2012 +, e.g. figs 4D, 8E). + + +Description +. Medium-sized (TL males ca. 5-9, females 8-12) orb-weaving spiders with males on average slightly smaller than females. Carapace longer than wide, pear-shaped; cephalic area similar in shape in both sexes (Figs +1A +, +3A +, +4A +, +6A +); fovea longer than wide in males and wider than long in females, and with a dark spot in both sexes (Figs +1A +, +3A +, +4A +, +6A +); colouration (of ethanol preserved specimens) varying from reddish-brown to yellowish-brown, with black patches along carapace borders (Figs +1A +, +3A +, +4A +, +6A +). Eyes ringed in black, anterior median eyes largest, posterior eye row slightly recurved, lateral eyes almost touching, posterior lateral eyes separated from posterior median eyes by more than their diameter and located on small tubercles at the clypeus border (Figs +1A +, +3A +, +4A +, +6A +). Chelicera paturon with dark hue, fangs reddish-brown. Labium wider than long, subtriangular, with front end bulging and beige (Figs +1B +, +3B +, +4B +, +6B +). Endites rounded, inner portion beige (Figs +1B +, +3B +, +4B +, +6B +). Sternum almost as long as wide with dark contour (Figs +1B +, +3B +, +4B +, +6B +). Legs (Figs +1A, B, E +, +3A, B +, +4A-C +, +6A, B +): Leg formula IV> I> II> III, all longer than +body's +length with dark spots on joints; tibia II of males with apico-prolateral spur bearing a thick macroseta or spine (less pronounced in + +N. boletus + +sp. nov.). Abdomen subtriangular, longer than wide, with two distinct humeral humps and posterior tip reaching beyond spinnerets (Figs +1A +, +3A +, +4A +, +6A +); folium pattern distinct; sides varying in colour from yellowish-brown to black (Figs +1A +, +3A +, +4A +, +6A +), venter light coloured, generally mottled dark (Figs +1B +, +3B +, +4B +, +6B +). Male genitalia (Figs +1C, D +, +2A, B +, +4D-F +, +5 +): male pedipalp patella with a single strong macroseta; paracymbium well-developed and hook-like; cymbium longer than wide; radix thick and elongated, reaching from the base of median apophysis to near the cymbium tip; conductor lobe conspicuous and projected apically, being composed of two distinct lobes ( + +N. trituberculosa + +) or mushroom-shaped ( + +N. boletus + +sp. nov.); terminal apophysis wider than long, rounded and tapering terminally; conductor well-developed, subquadrate; embolus uncapped, elongated, pointed and almost straight; median apophysis stout, with an acute basally pointing tip. Female genitalia (Figs +3C-E +, +6C +): epigyne plate wider than long, subtriangular; scape much longer than wide and extending posteriorly beyond plate (but length not known in + +N. boletus + +sp. nov.), generally broken off. Spermathecae spherical and occupying most of genital area. + + + +Figure 3. + +Novakiella trituberculosa + +, female (WAM T73556). +A. +Dorsal habitus; +B. +Ventral habitus; +C. +Epigyne, ventral view; +D. +Cleared epigyne, ventral view; +E. +Cleared epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO, copulatory openings; S, scape; Sp, spermatheca. Scale bars: +A, B +, 2 mm; +C-E +, 0.1 mm. + + + + +Composition. + + +Novakiella trituberculosa + +(Roewer, 1942) and + +N. boletus + +sp. nov. + + + +Figure 4. + +Novakiella boletus + +sp. nov., male holotype (MV K9867). +A. +Dorsal habitus; +B. +Ventral habitus; +C. +Left tibia, ventral view; +D. +Left pedipalp, mesal view; +E. +Left pedipalp, ventral view, +F. +left pedipalp, apical view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CL, conductor lobe; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; P, paracymbium; Ra, radix; TA, terminal apophysis. Scale bars: +A, B +, 2 mm; +C +, 1 mm; +D-F +, 0.5 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +The nomenclatural history of + +Novakiella + +is convoluted. + +Novakiella trituberculosa + +was first described as + +Epeira tri-tuberculata + +by +Urquhart (1887) +, before +Roewer (1942) +replaced the species-group name as it is a junior primary homonym of + +Epeira trituberculata + +Lucas, 1846, currently listed as a junior synonym of + +Cyclosa insulana + +(Costa, 1834). +Court and Forster (1988) +described the genus + +Novakia + +to accommodate this species; however, this new genus-group name was also preoccupied, by + +Novakia + +Strobl, 1893 ( +Diptera +) and + +Novakia + +Tolmachoff, 1926 ( +Mollusca +). Court and Forster, in +Platnick (1993) +, proposed + +Novakiella + +Court & Forster, 1993 as a replacement name. + + + +Figure 5. + +Novakiella boletus + +sp. nov., male holotype (MV K9867), expanded left pedipalp. mesal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CL, conductor lobe; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; Ra, radix; TA, terminal apophysis. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Novakiella boletus + +sp. nov., female (SAM). +A. +Dorsal habitus; +B. +Ventral habitus; +C. +Epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO, copulatory openings; L, lips; S, scape. Scale bars: +A, B +, 2 mm, +C +, 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Australia and New Zealand (Figs +7 +, +8 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Distribution records of + +Novakiella trituberculosa + +(green circles) and + +Novakiella boletus + +sp. nov. (red stars) in Australia. + + + + +Figure 8. +Distribution records of + +Novakiella trituberculosa + +in New Zealand; red circle points to material examined for this study and yellow diamonds point to records literature records ( +Court and Forster 1988 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F4/5C/A9F45CB9BB9EC16F687C826FE0EF604D.xml b/data/A9/F4/5C/A9F45CB9BB9EC16F687C826FE0EF604D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0a4ed617c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F4/5C/A9F45CB9BB9EC16F687C826FE0EF604D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Three new species of the subgenus Leipopleura Seidlitz from Tibet, China (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Bioramix Bates) + + + +Author + +Li, Yun-Chun + + + +Author + +Egorov, L. V. + + + +Author + +Shi, Ai-Min + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +609 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.609.8250 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.609.8250 +1313-2970-609-29 +7CB11BDD635C4BC0A7C17D2049BD2580 +7CB11BDD635C4BC0A7C17D2049BD2580 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Tenebrionidae + + + +Bioramix (Leipopleura) baqenensis Li & Egorov +sp. n. +Figs 1-10, 31-32 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male, CHINA: Tibet, Baqen, +31°50.421'N +, +094°18.016'E +, 4575 m, 3 Jul. 2010, Ai-Min Shi and Yong-Sheng Pan leg. (MCWNU). Paratype: 21 males and 20 females, 4 paratypes (2 males, 2 females) in ZIN, same data as the holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species can be distinguished based on the following: anterior margin of pronotum straight; protibia outer apical angles strongly elongated, inner surface with an obscure spur and strong setae at apical +1/2 +; parameres moderately narrowed apically, slightly sinuate near the apex ⅕ (in lateral view). + + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality, Baqen. + + +Description. +Body black; antennae, legs and palps brown; surface weakly shiny. +Male (Figs 1-8). Head broad, anterior margin of clypeus straight, fronto-clypeal suture slightly obscure; most of genae densely punctate, covered with recumbent hairs. Dorsal surface of head slight convex. Punctation of head fine, dense or moderately dense. Eyes transverse, with shallow emargination at anterior margin. Antennae when posteriorly extended, reaching pronotal base. Length (width) ratio of antennomeres from 2nd to 11th as follows: 14.0(11): 25.5(12.5): 14.0(12.5): 13.5(11.5): 15.0(12.0): 14.5(13.0): 17.5(15.0): 15.5(15.0): 15.5(15.5): 20.5(16.0) (n = 5). + + +Figures 1-10. +Bioramix (Leipopleura) baqenensis +sp. n.: 1 antenna of male 2 pronotum of male 3 protibiae and protarsomeres of male 4 mesotibiae and mesotarsomeres of male 5 metatibiae and metatarsomeres of male 6-7 apical part of aedeagus in dorsal and ventral views 8 apical part of aedeagus in lateral view 9-10 ovipositor in dorsal and ventral views. + + + +Pronotum (Fig. 2) transverse, 1.35-1.51 (1.44 on average, n = 5) times as wide as long, widest before the middle, 1.72-1.82 (1.78 on average, n = 5) times as wide as head. Ratio of pronotal width at anterior margin to its maximum width and width at base (n = 5) 0.69: 1.00: 0.95 on average. Outer margin of pronotum shallowly sinuate in basal +1/2 +, more abruptly converging anteriorly in anterior ⅓, finely bordered along entire length. Anterior margin straight, bordered laterally; base weakly bisinuate, not bordered or bordered laterally. Anterior angles of pronotum widely obtuse; posterior ones nearly rectangular. Pronotal surface between outer margins convex, punctures larger and denser than those on head, finer at disc than laterally, lateral margins of pronotum weakly flattened. Intercoxal process not raised, sharply sloping behind procoxae. Prothoracic hypomeron with longitudinal wrinkles. + +Elytra elongate-oval, 1.32-1.43 (1.36 on average, n=5) times as long as wide, maximum width before middle, 1.23-1.27 (1.25 on average, n=5) times as wide as pronotum. Outer margin of epipleural reaching sutural angle, visible dorsally only at base. Elytral surface between epipleura and sutural margin convex, with fine dense punctation and minute rugae, with traces of longitudinal prominences and also traces of smooth rounded prominences better developed in apical half. Epipleural surface with densely covered irregular wrinkles and small granules. Mesoventrite with rather sparse recumbent hairs; surface finely granulate and wrinkles. Abdominal ventrites with yellow hairs. Intercoxal process of abdomen rounded apically. First and second abdominal ventrites with shallow medial impressions, 4th ventrite weakly concave at sides. Last abdominal ventrite with shallow depression and impunctate semicircular area at medial base. + +Legs (Figs 3-5) robust, length (width) ratio of pro-, meso- and metafemora 69.0(25.0): 73.5(22.5): 88.0(24.5) (n = 5); that of corresponding tibiae 67.0(27.0): 63.5(17.5): 88.0(18.0) (n = 5). Protibiae 2.37-2.59 (2.49 on average, n = 5) times as long as wide, gradually widening in basal ⅔. Outer apical angles strongly elongate, underside concave. Inner surface with an obscure spur and strong setae in apical +1/2 +. Metatibia straight. Plantar surface of proximal pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-4 with setal +brushes +. Length (width) ratio of pro-, meso- and metatarsomeres from 1st to 4th as follows: 8.0 (7.0): 11.0 (15.5): 8.5 (14.5): 4.5 (12.5) (n = 5), 10.0 (8.0): 9.5(12.5): 7.0 (11.0): 5.0 (7.5) (n = 5) and 27.5 (6.5): 13.5 (6.0): 11.5 (5.5): 21.0 (5.0) (n = 5). + +Aedeagus (Figs 6-8): length 2.9-3.0 mm, width 0.83 mm. Parameres 1.17 mm long and 0.67 mm wide, moderately narrowed apically, apical ⅕ slightly sinuate (in lateral view). +Female (Figs 9-10). Body wider. Antennae and epipleural carina shorter than in male. Pronotum 1.60-1.72 (1.65 on average, n = 5) times as wide as long, 1.76-1.81 (1.78 on average, n = 5) times as wide as head. Ratio of pronotal width at anterior margin to its maximum width and width at base 0.71: 1.00: 0.95. Elytra 1.27-1.35 (1.32 on average, n = 5) times as long as wide, 1.29-1.40 (1.35 on average, n = 5) times as wide as pronotum. Plantar surface of pro- and mesotarsomeres without setal brush. Ovipositor in dorsal view with golden setae at apical ⅓, tuft of setae (with 3-4 long setae) present near apical margin. + + +Measurements. +Male body length 9.3-10.4 mm, width 4.7-5.0 mm; female body length 9.1-9.8 mm, width 4.7-5.2 mm. + + +Distribution. +China: Tibet (Tanggula Shan, Baqen). + + +Remarks. + +Bioramix (Leipopleura) baqenensis +Li & Egorov, sp. n. is similar to +Bioramix (Leipopleura) nagquana +(Meng & Ren, 2005) based on the following characters: length of antennae (when posteriorly extended, reaching pronotal base), anterior margin of clypeus straight, pronotum widest near middle, and metatibia straight. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F4/83/A9F4839324FEF3BA6218A08F1F62FCC0.xml b/data/A9/F4/83/A9F4839324FEF3BA6218A08F1F62FCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c3b013771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F4/83/A9F4839324FEF3BA6218A08F1F62FCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the leafhopper genus Taperus Li & Wang, 1994 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Evacanthinae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-jian + + + +Author + +Li, Zi-zhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +120 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1373 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1373 +1313-2970-120-1 + + + + +Taperus fasciatus Li & Wang + + + + +Taperus fasciatus +Li and Wang 1994 +: 378; +1996 +: 117; +Zhang et al. 2010 +: 39 + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Fujian, Shaanxi, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi); Vietnam. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Material examined. +1♂(Holotype): CHINA, Guizhou: Daozhen, 18 September 1988, coll. Li Zizhong; 20♂♂, 17♀♀: CHINA, Guizhou: Leigongshan, Xiaodanjiang, 13~14 September 2005, coll. Li Zizhong & Zhang Bin; 6♂♂7♀♀: CHINA, Guizhou: Kuankuoshui, Chachang, 10~17 August 2010, coll. Dai Renhuai, Li Hu & Fan Zhihua; 16♂♂7♀♀: CHINA, Guizhou: Kuankuoshui, Chachang, 14~17 August 2010, coll. Yu Xiaofei; 3♂♂: CHINA, Guizhou: Kuankuoshui, Chachang, 12 August 2010, coll. Li Yujian; 2♂♂: CHINA, Hainan: Jianfengling, 10~12 July 2007, coll. Li Yujian; 2♂♂: CHINA, Guangxi: Huaping, 11 June 1994, coll. Du Yuzhou; 1♂: CHINA, Zhejiang: Longquan, 17 June 1980, coll. Tong Xuesong; 3♂♂: CHINA, Sichuan: Baishuihe, 27 August 2007, coll. Xing Jichun. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F4/83/A9F483F1B2A6128641F4D4C323A63EAC.xml b/data/A9/F4/83/A9F483F1B2A6128641F4D4C323A63EAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e228679440e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F4/83/A9F483F1B2A6128641F4D4C323A63EAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas + + + +Author + +Boyd, Olivia F. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +626 + + +87 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 +1313-2970-626-87 +3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B +3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Genus +Polyderis Motschulsky, 1862 + + + +Type species. + +Tachys brevicornis +Chaudoir, 1846 + + + +Diagnosis. +Very small (<2 mm), mentum bearing paired foveae; pronotum convex, posterior angles squarely rounded or slightly obtuse; antennae short, submoniliform; i8 reduced, barely impressed, visible apically; ARG very short. + + +Distribution. + +Old World and Australia, with a single species ( +Polyderis laeva +) in the Americas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F4/F1/A9F4F1C5CFCB5E0FA805EAB1492AB1CA.xml b/data/A9/F4/F1/A9F4F1C5CFCB5E0FA805EAB1492AB1CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104ac8fed5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F4/F1/A9F4F1C5CFCB5E0FA805EAB1492AB1CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Thismia sitimeriamiae (Thismiaceae), an extraordinary new species from Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Siti-Munirah, Mat Yunoh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-9988 +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109, Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia +sitimunirahfrim1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dome, Nikong +DigitalDome Photography, 21500 Permaisuri, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Thorogood, Chris J. +Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK & University of Oxford Botanic Garden, Rose Lane, Oxford, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-29 + + +179 + + +75 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.68300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.179.68300 +1314-2003-179-75 +EA5E013CE1E85964932C2397A8BE853F + + + + +Thismia sitimeriamiae Siti-Munirah, Dome & Thorogood +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Thismia sitimeriamiae + +has a unique combination of morphological traits, by which it differs from all its congeners including its orange colour, its surface characteristics and its floral architecture: the flower is strigose with pale orange simple and stellate trichomes covering the outer surface of the floral tube, mitre and ovary; the upper surface of the annulus is covered by very short trichomes; the outer tepals are reduced and inconspicuous and the inner tepals are curved upwards, connate, forming an umbrella/parasol-like mitre with a flattish apex. + + + + +Type +. + + +Malaysia +. Peninsular + +Malaysia +: +Terengganu +, +Setiu District +, +Hulu Nerus Forest Reserve +, ca. + +209 m + +alt., +23 December 2019 +, +Dome Nikong +, + +FRI 91118 + +( +holotype +KEP!, spirit collection, No. barcode 280006) + +. + + + +Description. + +Achlorophyllous herb, ca. 2.2 cm tall. +Roots +coralliform, creeping, light brown. +Stem +8 mm tall, erect-ascending, unbranched, 2 mm thick, whitish. +Leaves +ca. 6, spirally arranged, triangular, scale-like, acute, entire, 3-4 mm long and 1 mm wide at base, pale whitish. +Bracts +3, widely triangular to ovate, entire, acute to acuminate, ca. 5 mm long, 2 mm wide, pale greenish to brown. +Pedicel +1 mm long, elongating after anthesis, greenish. + +Inflorescence +(flower) + +solitary, actinomorphic, ca. 1.5 cm long; pale to dark orange; + +floral tube +(hypanthium) + +conical in shape, ca. 1 cm in height, widest (1.2 cm) in the upper part; +outer surface +bright orange, sparsely covered with pale orange, simple trichomes (occasionally apically stellate); +inner surface +partially convex/reticulum; +outer tepals +3, rather reduced and inconspicuous, divided, forming a narrow overhanging fringe around the mouth of the perianth tube; +inner tepals +well-developed, each pale orange, distally connate, forming a flattish, umbrella-like mitre ca. 3-4 mm tall, proximally flattened with revolute margins, arching over the floral tube; +mitre +circular in outline, ca. 8-10 mm wide, the upper surface bright orange, covered sparsely with orange trichomes, the lower surface glabrous, bright orange; +annulus +(apical part of the floral tube) pale orange, rounded, ca. 1.2 cm wide, the rim raised, connected with the inner tepals; upper surface covered with short trichomes; aperture, ca. 4-5 mm, with a blackish margin; +stamens +6, orange, pendent from the annulus; +filaments +orange, curved downwards, +connectives +laterally connate, forming a tube, ca. 3 mm long, glabrous on the inner surface, the apex of each connective with two lobes, each pointed with transparent trichomes; +outer side of connectives +forming a lateral appendage, protruding towards the floral tube, horn-like on each side, shallowly dentate and sparsely hairy on the free margins; thecae pale, surrounded by tufts of hairs; +interstaminal glands +inserted along the line of fusion between the connectives; +ovary +inferior, obconical, flushed pale orange and greenish, covered by bracts; +placentas +3, parietal; +pistil +slender, clavate, pale greenish-orange; +style +ca. 1.5 mm long, slender, erect, glabrous; +stigma +ca. 1 mm, papillose, 3-lobed, narrowly-rectangle, each without furrowed, orange; +fruit +a cup-shaped capsule, greenish, borne on an elongated pedicel up to 6 cm long; +seeds +brown. + + + +Figure 2. +Illustration of + +Thismia sitimeriamiae + +A +cross section of perianth showing pendulous stamens (above) and slender pistil (beneath) +B +pistil +C +aerial view of flower showing mitre and portions of apical part of floral tube and outer tepals +D +fruit +E +stamen (showing outer side of connective) +F +flower, lateral view +G +habit, showing inflorescence (flower) and roots. All illustrated from +FRI 91118 +(excluding +D +, in situ). + + + + +Additional specimen examined + +(paratype). +Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia: Terengganu, Setiu District, Hulu Nerus Forest Reserve, ca. 209 m a.s.l., 25 December 2020, +Dome Nikong FRI 91123 +(KEP, spirit collection, barcode 28007). + + + +Figure 3. + +Thismia sitimeriamiae + +A +habit with roots +B +flower, view from below +C +aerial view of floral tube (mitre removed) +D +flower, aerial view +E +mitre, lateral view +F +ovary and pistil, lateral view +G +flower, lateral view +H +mitre, lateral view +I +stellate trichomes on the outer surface of floral tube. All from +FRI 91118 +( +A-F +) and a plant photographed in situ ( +G-I +). Images not to scale (see dimensions in description and Figure +2 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. Currently known only from the type locality (Map +1 +). + + + +Ecology. +Lowland dipterocarp forest on moist soil in shade at an elevation of 209 m a.s.l. Flowering and fruiting from December to February. + + +Etymology. + + +Thismia sitimeriamiae + +is dedicated to Siti Meriam, the mother of the second author (Dome Nikong), in honour of her unparalleled support for the conservation activities pursued by Dome Nikong and her help in maintaining his plant collections. + + + +Conservation status. + +In accordance with the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +), + +Thismia sitimeriamiae + +is assigned as Critically Endangered (CR), based on criterion B2 (ab (ii,iii)), because it is only known from the type locality, where fewer than five individuals have been observed (both in flower and in fruit), since survey work began. + + + +Figure 4. +Flower structure of + +Thismia sitimeriamiae + +A +longitudinally dissected flower, showing inner side of stamens and pistil +B +stamens, (inner view) +C +lateral view of stamens showing lateral appendage (arrow) +D +lateral view of outer stamens in which interstaminal glands (arrow) are discernible. All photos from +FRI 91123 +. For dimensions, see description and Figure +2 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F5/45/A9F5455AEC992535B962482F255A1F44.xml b/data/A9/F5/45/A9F5455AEC992535B962482F255A1F44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70c4af3e7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F5/45/A9F5455AEC992535B962482F255A1F44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium anthelminticum L. 1753 + + + + +. N ormemelde. S +maskmalla +. + + + + +- Similar to +C ambrosioides +(22); with pyriform glands but otherwise glabrous. Leaves regularly lobed; lobes almost entire. Inflorescence largely ebracteate. + + + + +D +Sjae +Kobenhavn +1976. N Ak Nesodden 1920 (refuse tip). S Vg +Boras +1913 (with wool). - N and C America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F5/98/A9F59853477D5B879F127976635293E9.xml b/data/A9/F5/98/A9F59853477D5B879F127976635293E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7284ae2229b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F5/98/A9F59853477D5B879F127976635293E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Additions to the vascular flora of the Tyumen region, Western Siberia + + + +Author + +Kapitonova, Olga A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6618-7029 +Tobolsk complex scientific station of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 626152, Russia, Tyumen Region, Tobolsk, 15 Academic Yu. Osipov St +kapoa.tkns@gmail.com + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-10-05 + + +6 + + +339 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e52696 +2412-1908-6-339 +9FF763A6E92E47F5A081FB6648E1AE7A +BF0606D3FEDD5165BD1AD6C2DD4921AE + + + + +Phragmites altissimus (Benth.) Mabille + + + +Material examined. + + +RUSSIA +, +Tyumen + +Reg. - +Ishim distr. + +• + +400 m + +NW of +Lariha +; +55.8706°N +, +68.3212°E +; duct +Ruchej +(lake in the floodplain of the +Ishim River +), shallow coastal waters; +3 Jun. 2019 +. - + +Armizonsky distr. + +• +Zhiryakovo +; +55.8202°N +, +67.4970°E +; +Lake Kanovo +, shallow water off the south shore; salinity of the water is +3.1 g +/l; +1 Aug. 2019 +(Fig. +1 +) + +. + + + +Note. +The species is alien in the territory of Western Siberia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F6/0C/A9F60C8F868B336E7F793E92E07EBE77.xml b/data/A9/F6/0C/A9F60C8F868B336E7F793E92E07EBE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1bc7088231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F6/0C/A9F60C8F868B336E7F793E92E07EBE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Ontsira Cameron, 1900 + + + + +DORYCTODES +Hellen +, 1927 + + + +Notes + + +Zaldivar-Riveron +et al. (2008a) + +did not recover +Ontsira +as monophyletic and consequently some authors (e.g. +Achterberg 2014 +) prefer to treat these species as belonging to +Doryctodes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F6/EF/A9F6EF1765476EC547985747BD71F08E.xml b/data/A9/F6/EF/A9F6EF1765476EC547985747BD71F08E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e569491682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F6/EF/A9F6EF1765476EC547985747BD71F08E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crassula subulata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 969. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 404 (1762). RCN: 2252. + + + +Lectotype +( +Toelken +in +J. S. African Bot. +38: 76. 1972): [icon] + +" +Sedum Africanum +umbellatum album" + +in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 550, 552. 1687. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crassula subulata + +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Schonland (in +Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa +17: 260. 1929), who suggested that the name be abandoned. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F7/2D/A9F72D949B45970164B25ACC775F83DA.xml b/data/A9/F7/2D/A9F72D949B45970164B25ACC775F83DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae03c64897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F7/2D/A9F72D949B45970164B25ACC775F83DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Oldenlandia corymbosa +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Oldenlandia pedunculis multifloris, foliis lineari-lanceolatis. † + +Oldenlandia humilis hyssopifolia. +Plum. gen. 42. Erhet. pict. t.4. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F7/E3/A9F7E361FABA604D3B06BBCBD249E9FA.xml b/data/A9/F7/E3/A9F7E361FABA604D3B06BBCBD249E9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975fcd03129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F7/E3/A9F7E361FABA604D3B06BBCBD249E9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ichneumon raptorius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +I. scutello flavicante, thorace immaculato, abdominis segmento secundo tertioque luteis, reliquis apice albis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Thorax immaculatus vel callo tantum ad basin alae. +Femora posteriora 4 +nigra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F8/46/A9F8463BD80FD77DE655030351DDEA3B.xml b/data/A9/F8/46/A9F8463BD80FD77DE655030351DDEA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d1b954f6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F8/46/A9F8463BD80FD77DE655030351DDEA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Homotropus megaspis Thomson, 1890 + + + + +megalaspis +Schulz, 1906 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F8/6D/A9F86DC9E059550DBDB2E7E6293AB97B.xml b/data/A9/F8/6D/A9F86DC9E059550DBDB2E7E6293AB97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe29d1d54d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F8/6D/A9F86DC9E059550DBDB2E7E6293AB97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Review of the Arabian Crematogaster Lund (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), synoptic list, distribution, and description of two new species from Oman and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Sharaf, Mostafa R. + + + +Author + +Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +898 + + +27 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.37531 +1313-2970-898-27 +52448626026D4D5BBB755097E06814D7 +06298550897C56E2A09431B1C1082D18 + + + + +Crematogaster inermis Mayr + +Figure 20 +A-C + + + + +Taxonomic history. + + +Crematogaster inermis + +Mayr, 1862: 766 (w.) Egypt. + +Andre +1883 + +: 395 (q.); +Santschi 1937 +: 296 (q.); +Santschi 1938 +: 38 (m.). + + +Combination in +Crematogaster +( +Crematogaster) +: +Wheeler 1922 +: 840; in +Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) +: +Emery 1922 +: 143; in +Crematogaster +( +Crematogaster) +: +Bolton 1995 +: 166. + + +Current subspecies: + +C. inermis aphrodite + +Santschi, + +C. inermis armatula + +Emery, + +C. inermis lucida + +Forel. + + + +Material examined. + +Egypt +: Elmenia, Abu Swelam, +30.75N +, +28.1E +, 29.vi.2003 (Sharaf MR) (1 w, OUMC). + + + +Geographic range. + + +Crematogaster inermis + +was originally described from Egypt and is widely distributed from the Iberian Peninsula through North Africa to the Middle East ( +Borowiec 2014 +; + +Guenard +et al. 2017 + +; Janicki et al. 2017). For the Arabian Peninsula, this species was only recorded from Yemen ( +Collingwood and van Harten 2001 +; Borowiec 20114). + + + +Remarks. +Knowing that the species is widespread in the Mediterranean and Middle East and the only record for the Arabian Peninsula is from Yemen, we think that it is likely that it is also present in the KSA. Futher sampling is necessary to verify this. + + +Figure 20. + +C. inermis + +A +body in profile +B +body in dorsal view +C +head in full-face view, CASENT0922679 (Wade Lee), www.AntWeb.org. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F8/BF/A9F8BFAE4D045210A7C43C7FB0939636.xml b/data/A9/F8/BF/A9F8BFAE4D045210A7C43C7FB0939636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc1b9717d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F8/BF/A9F8BFAE4D045210A7C43C7FB0939636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy + + + +Author + +Vega-Badillo, Viridiana +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico & Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico +zaragoza@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +1068 + + +73 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295 +1313-2970-1068-73 +89A3452A6BB649FBA9A86F1DAE80CB5A +2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D + + + + +Cenophengus wittmeri Zaragoza-Caballero, 1984 + + + + +Fig. 31A-H + + + + +Cenophengus wittmeri +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1984: 196. + + + +Type locality. +Puebla, Mexico. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂: Mexico: "Puebla, Plata, / VII-75 / 960 m.a.s.l. / J. Bueno / Col. Noc." | CNIN. +Paratype +♂: "Mexico: Hidalgo, Ixtlahuaco / Alt. 1550 m. 17- 07- 1983 / Luz incandescente amarilla / colecta nocturna, Bosque / +Mesofilo +de +montana +. / Col. R. +Terron" +(1) | CNIN. + + + +Remarks. + + +Cenophengus wittmeri + +is morphologically similar to + +C. marmoratus + +, but can be distinguished by the colour of the body and the terminal maxillary palpomere. In + +C. wittmeri + +, its body is brown, except for the middle part of the pronotum that is dark brown, whereas in + +C. marmoratus + +, it is yellow or pale brown, the pronotum partially interrupted by darker brown spots. The terminal maxillary palpomere is as long as the preceding three combined in + +C. wittmeri + +, in + +C. marmoratus + +, it is shorter than the preceding three combined. Additionally, in + +C. wittmeri + +, the posterior radial vein length is twice less than the length of MP1+2, whereas in + +C. marmoratus + +, it is 1.6 times less than the length of MP1+2. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body brown, except for middle part of pronotum, integument chagreened, head almost as wide as the pronotum, antennae long, more than twice the length of pronotum, antennal rami twice as long as the respective antennomere and each elytron 3.7 times as long as wide; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere. + + +Redescription. + +Male. +Body length 5.80-9.20 mm, maximum body width 0.87-1.04 mm (pronotum). Body brown, except for middle part of pronotum and last two sternites dark brown, elytral apex whitish (Fig. +31A, B +). + +Head +. + +Wider (0.83-0.90 mm) (0.85 ++/- +0.034 mm, n = 4) than long (0.62-0.80 mm) (0.74 ++/- +0.081 mm, n = 4) (Fig. +31C +), at eye level, almost as wide as the pronotum, integument chagreened with punctures twice as large as eye facets and separated by approximately 2 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta; interantennal distance (0.09-0.11 mm) (0.1 ++/- +0.009 mm, n = 4) less than the length of antennomere 1 (0.22-0.28 mm) (0.25 ++/- +0.0.21 mm, n = 4); eyes 1/2 as long as head in lateral view, longer (0.35-0.40 mm) (0.38 ++/- +0.024 mm, n = 4) than wide (0.20-0.24 mm) (0.21 ++/- +0.02 mm, n = 4); interocular distance (0.43-0.50 mm) (0.46 ++/- +0.029 mm, n = 4) twice as long as eye width; antennae long (2.50-3.09 mm) (2.07 ++/- +0.373 mm, n = 4), more than twice the length of pronotum; antennomere 1 (0.22-0.28 mm) (0.25 ++/- +0.0.21 mm, n = 4) longer than the next two combined, antennomere 3 cup-shaped, 4 (0.15-0.18 mm) (0.26 ++/- +0.046 mm, n = 4) shorter than the following antennomeres, 5 to 11 about equal in length (0.22-0.30 mm) (0.27 ++/- +0.057 mm, n = 4), 12 (terminal) (0.30-0.40) (0.36 ++/- +0.047 mm, n = 4), antennal rami lanceolate in lateral view, twice as long as the respective antennomere; terminal maxillary palpomere robust, securiform (0.22-0.35 mm) (0.29 ++/- +0.075 mm, n = 4), shorter than the preceding three combined; terminal labial palpomere spindle-shaped (0.12-0.14 mm) (0.13 ++/- +0.01 mm, n = 4), twice as long as preceding one (0.05-0.06 mm) (0.005 ++/- +0.458, n = 4). + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum longer (0.94-1.30 mm) (1.04 ++/- +0.173 mm, n = 4) than wide (0.87-1.04 mm) (0.94 ++/- +0.081 mm, n = 4) (Fig. +31D +); integument chagreened, punctures twice as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 1 punctured diameter, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta, disc convex, weakly elevated dorsally forming a small depression in the basal part of each side, posterior margin curved with middle notch, sides almost straight, anterior and posterior angles rounded; mesosternal suture incomplete; scutellum with posterior margin rounded; each elytron 3.5 times as long (1.7-3.5 mm) (2.55 ++/- +0.741 mm, n = 4) as wide (0.48-1.0 mm) (0.74 ++/- +0.216 mm, n = 4), convex, without longitudinal costae, elytral apex rounded; hind wings with posterior radial vein (RP) length twice less than the length of MP1+2, radial cell closed, r3 vein present, r4 vein developed (reaching the radial cell), those of the anterior anal and posterior anal sectors, evident (Fig. +31E +). Legs: tarsomere 1 of pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs is longer than 2. + +Abdomen +. + +Integument shiny, punctured, with long dense setae, sternite 7 with margin sinuate, sternite 8 with margin notched; aedeagus with three teeth at the inner apex of paramere (Fig. +31F-H +). + + + +Figure 31. + +Cenophengus wittmeri + +Zaragoza-Caballero, 1984, male. Habitus: +A +dorsal +B +ventral +C +head dorsal +D +pronotum +E +hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r3 = radial 3 vein; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP1+2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. Aedeagus: +F +dorsal view +G +lateral view +H +ventral view. + + + + +Female and immatures. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Mexico: Puebla, Hidalgo and Veracruz (Fig. +19 +). + + + +Additional material examined. + +" + +MEXICO +: +Hidalgo +, +Tlanchinol +/TiV-1, +1 a 22 - X -2011 +/ + +Cols. J. +Marquez + +y +J. Asiain +" (1) | CNIN; " +MEXICO +: +Veracruz +, Hwy. /131, Altotonga /7000' +20 Aug. 1982 +C & / L. +O' +Brien & +G. Wibmer +"(1) | FSCA + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F9/A0/A9F9A04C5941ACE4CDA8B471ED22A84B.xml b/data/A9/F9/A0/A9F9A04C5941ACE4CDA8B471ED22A84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0637d52143e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F9/A0/A9F9A04C5941ACE4CDA8B471ED22A84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +16. +Formica exasperata +. + + + +F. capite thorace abdominisque squama sanguineis; tarsorum unguibus abdominisque basi rufis; thorace compresso. +Worker. Length 5 1/2 lines. Head and thorax blood-red; sometimes blackish before the insertion of the antennae, and also a little in front of the anterior stemma; in some examples entirely red; the mandibles black, stout, strongly toothed and punctured; the head deeply emarginate posteriorly, and much wider than the thorax. Thorax: compressed, sometimes with fuscous stains at the sides, with the tibiae and tarsi more or less fuscous; the head, thorax and legs with a thin scattered pale reddish pubescence. Abdomen: black, subopake, with the apical margins of the segments usually more or less rufopiceous; the scale erect, ovate and entire. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + +The general form of this species is that of +F. compressa +; the antennae are shorter, with shorter joints, and the legs are considerably stouter. + + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/F9/B0/A9F9B04BDD754AA361F07C2732037830.xml b/data/A9/F9/B0/A9F9B04BDD754AA361F07C2732037830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2e3a82fc4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/F9/B0/A9F9B04BDD754AA361F07C2732037830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Pelegrina chalceola Maddison, 1996 + + + + +Pelegrina chalceola +Jackman 1997 +: 167; +Maddison 1996 +: 291, mf, desc. (figs 139, 211, 383-387); +Richman et al. 2011b +: 42; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 42; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 42 + + +Metaphidippus insignis +(Banks, 1892); +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 8 [misidentified]; +Kagan 1942 +: 66 [misidentified]; +Kagan 1943 +: 258 [misidentified]; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 22 [misidentified, erroneously listed under cotton] + + +Metaphidippus cf. insignis +(Banks, 1892); +Cokendolpher 1978 +c: 118 [misidentified] + + + +Distribution. +Denton, Erath, Travis + + +Locality. +Lake Dallas + + +Time of activity. +Male (February - April, August) + + +Habitat. + +(soil/woodland: juniper, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +) + + + +Method. +suction trap [m]; sweeping [m] + + +Type. +Arizona, Santa Rita Mountains, Upper Madera Canyon + + +Etymology. +arbitrary combination of letters referring to color + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FA/15/A9FA15921CDD5BD7834654FD42B16ECF.xml b/data/A9/FA/15/A9FA15921CDD5BD7834654FD42B16ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9762a2b7147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FA/15/A9FA15921CDD5BD7834654FD42B16ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Nantarat, Nattawadee +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan +Division of Higher Invertebrates, Natural History Museums, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred +Division of Higher Invertebrates, Natural History Museums, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-23 + + +411 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258 +1313-2970-411-1 +F95EFFFAFFF4FFDC0944FF9D2104C057 +578282 + + + + +Cyclophorus eximus rouyeri Bullen, 1906 + + + + +Cyclophorus eximus +var. +rouyeri +Bullen, 1906: 343, pl. 25, fig. 5. +Kobelt 1908 +: 680. + + + +Type locality. +Mount Singalong [Mount Singgalang, West Sumatra, Indonesia]. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype (design. n.), NHMUK 1906.1.16.51 ( +Fig. 17C; D +=50.1 mm, H=40.5 mm, W=5), paralectotype NHMUK 20130078 (1 shell; +Fig. 17D; D +=50.1 mm, H=40.5 mm, W=5). + + + +Remarks. +The original description was clearly based on more than one specimen, but only one set of measurements and illustrations were given. There are two shells, from two lots in the NHM collections which are both considered to be part of the original type series. The specimen figured in the original description is here designated as the lectotype + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FA/D0/A9FAD0C7282C5DC0A86A8D1E217DE2FF.xml b/data/A9/FA/D0/A9FAD0C7282C5DC0A86A8D1E217DE2FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5162221c115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FA/D0/A9FAD0C7282C5DC0A86A8D1E217DE2FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Three new Pyrenula species with 3 - septate ascospores with red or orange oil when over-mature (Ascomycota, Pyrenulales, Pyrenulaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Dou, Mingzhu +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shengnan +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China + + + +Author + +Li, Jiechen +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8819-8407 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China + + + +Author + +Aptroot, Andre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-2594 +Laboratorio de Botanica, Liquenologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva s / n, Bairro Universitario, CEP 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Jia, Zefeng +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China +zfjia2008@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-12 + + +102 + + +107 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.102.113619 +1314-4049-102-107 +0500EAD6314556CE8A5C7CE9AF2A97CB + + + + +3. +Pyrenula apiculata M.Z. Dou & Z.F. Jia +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species can be distinguished from the most similar species + +Pyrenula bahiana + +by the absence of endospore layers in the spore tips and the absence of pseudocyphellae. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Mengla County +, +Xishuangbanna Tropic Botanical Garden +, +Chinese Academy of Sciences +, +Green Stone Forest +, +Buttress Roots +, +21°54′39′′N +, +101°17′05′′ E +, alt. + +672 m + +, on bark, +26 January 2018 +, +X. Zhao +YN18172 (LCUF: +holotype +: YN18172; +GenBank OR +578592 for ITS and OR578573 for LSU) + +. + + + +Description. + +Thallus +corticolous, crustose, olive-green, corticate without pseudocyphellae, UV-. +Ascomata +perithecioid, emergent, dispersed, conical, flattened, 0.3-0.5 mm diam., with crystals, the sides partly covered by the thallus, KOH-. +Ostioles +apical, black. +Hamathecium +not inspersed, IKI-. +Ascospores +8 per ascus, uniseriate, with gelatinous halo before becoming old, 3-septate, 18-34 +x +10-15 +μm +; middle lumina triangular to round, end lumina triangular, without layer of endospore in the spore tips; hyaline when young, reddish-brown when mature, over-mature ascospores with red oil. + + + +Figure 4. + +Pyrenula apiculata + +(LCUF YN18172) +A, B +thallus with apothecia +C-E +over-mature ascospores with red oil +F-I +ascospores at different developmental stages, red arrow in +F +shows gelatinous sheath. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +B +); 5 +μm +( +C, E, I +); 10 +μm +( +D, F, H +); 20 +μm +( +G +). + + + + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C-, KC-, UV-, hamathecium IKI-. + + +Ecology and distribution. +The new species is currently only known from the tropical region of southern China on bark. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +apiculata +refers to the pointed bulge of the end locules of ascospores. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Mengla County +, +Xishuangbanna Tropic Botanical Garden +, +Chinese Academy of Sciences +, +Green Stone Forest +, +Buttress Roots +, +21°54′39′′N +, +101°17′05′′E +, alt. + +672 m + +, on bark, +26 January 2018 +, +X. Zhao +YN18173 (LCUF, GenBank for ITS and for LSU), same locality, YN18174 + +; +China +. + + + +Notes. + +This new species is similar to + +Pyrenula thailandica + +, + +P. bahiana + +and + +P. concastroma + +in having 3-septate ascospores with red or orange oil when over-mature. It differs from + +P. thailandica + +by the absence of pseudocyphellae, the absence of endospore layers in the spore tips and reddish-brown and smaller ascospores, which measure in the latter (30-)35-51 +x +(10-)14-20 +μm +( +Aptroot 2012 +; +Aptroot et al. 2012 +, +2013 +; +Ingle et al. 2018 +). This new species differs from + +P. bahiana + +by the reddish-brown ascospores when mature, absence of endospore layers in the spore tips and absence of pseudocyphellae ( +Aptroot 2012 +; +Aptroot et al. 2013 +; +Ingle et al. 2018 +). + +P. concastroma + +differs from the new species by the mostly aggregated ascomata with fused walls, but separate ostioles ( +Aptroot 2012 +; +Schumm and Aptroot 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FA/EF/A9FAEF2ED9DF4530ACB41A7BC73890D4.xml b/data/A9/FA/EF/A9FAEF2ED9DF4530ACB41A7BC73890D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79fc6683892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FA/EF/A9FAEF2ED9DF4530ACB41A7BC73890D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New World species of the genus Calliscelio Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +648 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 +1313-2970-648-1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 + + + + +Calliscelio flavicauda Chen & Johnson +sp. n. +Figures 106-111 + + + + +Description +. + + +Body length of female: 1.95-1.99 mm (n=20). Body length of male: 1.90-2.05 mm (n=2). Color of head: brown throughout; orange throughout; orange to pale brown. Color of antennal clava (A7-A12): dark brown to black. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: present. Setation of upper frons: with dense, short setae. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: granulate. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: smooth; smooth to coriaceous. Sculpture of posterior vertex: granulate to rugulose. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina medially: complete, weakly crenulate throughout. Length of OOL: less than 0.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Sculpture of postgena behind outer orbit: largely smooth with small granulate area. Ocular setae: absent. A4 in female: distinctly longer than A3. A5 in female: shorter than A3, distinctly longer than wide. Shape of female A6: distinctly +longer +than wide. Form of male antennal flagellomeres: filiform, A11 approximately 3.0 +x +longer than wide. Length of A5 tyloid in male: approximately 0.3 +x +length of A5. + + +Color of mesosoma in female: orange throughout; orange to pale brown; dark brown. Color of mesosoma in male: dark brown throughout. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: rugose. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth throughout. Sculpture of netrion: smooth. Notaulus: percurrent or nearly so. Sculpture of mesoscutum: coriaceous. Shape of mesoscutellum: semiellipsoidal. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: as large as those along margin of axilla. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: +smooth +with sparse fine punctures. Shape of metascutellum: posterior margin straight, approximately 4.0 +x +wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: smooth with a longitudinal, median carina. Sculpture of metascutellum in male: smooth. Dorsal propodeum in female: shallowly excavate medially, with lateral propodeal carinae widely separated. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugose. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in male: rugose with one or two longitudinal keels lateral to median keel. Median keels on propodeum in female: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: smooth. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: smooth. Color of legs: hind femur brown, otherwise yellow. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth. + + +Color of fore wing: hyaline. Rs+M: nebulose, strongly pigmented. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: distinctly longer than r-rs. Length of R1: greater than 3.0 +x +length of r-rs. + + +Color of metasoma in female: anterior margin of T2 and T6 yellow, otherwise brown. Color of metasoma in male: anterior margin of T2 yellow, otherwise brown to black. Horn on T1 in female: present as a small bulge. Sculpture of T1 horn dorsally: transversely striate. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: smooth medially, longitudinally striate laterally. Sculpture of T1 in male: longitudinally striate. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: reaching the middle of T2 medially. Sculpture of T3: smooth. Shape of T6 in female: distinctly elongate, approximately 2.0 +x +longer than wide. Sculpture of S3: largely smooth with sparse and fine punctures. + + + +Figures 106-111. +Calliscelio flavicauda +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC 553509). 106 Lateral habitus 107 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 108 Dorsal habitus 109 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 110 Head, anterior view 111 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of this species are most similar to +Calliscelio migma +in size and habitus but can be distinguished by the strongly foveolate scutoscutellar sulcus and the smooth T3. Males of +Calliscelio flavicauda +are similar to +Calliscelio laticintus +and +Calliscelio longius +. It may be separated from +Calliscelio laticinctus +by the smooth T3 and the brown hind femora, from +Calliscelio longius +that A11 is approximately 3.0 +x +longer than wide. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet meaning "yellow tail" refers to the yellow T6 in female and should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=363560] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: ECUADOR: +Sucumbios +Prov., 270m, +00°30'S +, +76°30'W +, Sacha Lodge, 3. +VII- +13.VII.1994, Malaise trap, P. Hibbs, OSUC 553509 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (52 females, 2 males) BRAZIL: 1 female, OSUC 534533 (CNCI). COLOMBIA: 11 females, OSUC 557602 (CNCI); OSUC 143969, 152156- 152157, 178097, 178184, 182734, 189289, 193281, 193905, 262951 (OSUC). ECUADOR: 22 females, 2 males, OSUC 458499, 458509, 458511, 458535, 534224, 534232, 534234, 553377, 553442, 553506- 553508, 553512, 553515, 553517, 553520- 553523, 553562, 553566- 553567, 553571, 553686 (CNCI). FRENCH GUIANA: 2 females, OSUC 546103 (CNCI); OSUC 570550 (OSUC). PERU: 16 females, OSUC 534417, 534421, 553992, 553994, 554007, 554036, 554038- 554042, 554044- 554046, 554050 (CNCI); OSUC 343060 (USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FB/02/A9FB020CA659012807D68BB228A5D3F8.xml b/data/A9/FB/02/A9FB020CA659012807D68BB228A5D3F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..422d05f92c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FB/02/A9FB020CA659012807D68BB228A5D3F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Saponaria officinalis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Saponaria calycibus cylindricis, foliis ovato-lanceolatis. +Hort. cliff. 165. +Hort. ups. 106. +Mat. med. 214. +Roy. lugdb. 444. +Gron. virg. 160. +Gort. gelr. 245. + + +Saponaria major laevis. +Bauh. pin. 206. + + +Saponaria vulgaris. +Cam. epit. 152. + + + + + +Habitat +in + +Europa +media. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FC/B8/A9FCB8133F42745797852A8B7102396C.xml b/data/A9/FC/B8/A9FCB8133F42745797852A8B7102396C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..079ea0f42f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FC/B8/A9FCB8133F42745797852A8B7102396C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Placotrochus laevis Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 +Fig. 12C + + + + + +Placotrochus +laevis + +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 283, pl. 8, figs 15, 15a.-Semper 1872: 251-252, pl. 18, figs 11-13.- +Bourne 1905 +: 200-201, pl. 1, fig. 5.- +Cairns 1989b +: 75-76, pl. 39 +c-g +(synonymy).- +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +: 175.- +Cairns 2004 +: 307 (synonymy).- +Cairns and Kitahara 2012 +: pl. 20, figs +I-J +. + + +Placotrochus candeanus +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 283-284. + + +Placotrochus pedicellatus +Tenison-Woods, 1879: 134-135, pl. 13, figs 7, 7a. + + + +New record. + +Alpha Helix M-21: +8°45'S +, +144°05.8'E +, 55 m, 1 specimen, USNM 1130681. + + + +Distribution. +As for genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FC/CA/A9FCCA3F0B3BD84A5E90597145267EEC.xml b/data/A9/FC/CA/A9FCCA3F0B3BD84A5E90597145267EEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ff29f3bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FC/CA/A9FCCA3F0B3BD84A5E90597145267EEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Acanthococcus araucariae (Maskell) + + + + +Eriococcus araucariae +Maskell, 1879: 218. + + + +Iran localities. +Unknown. + + +Host plants. + +Araucariaceae +: +Araucaria +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +and + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FC/DA/A9FCDAF0F7596023DCEECA76FB7A1E34.xml b/data/A9/FC/DA/A9FCDAF0F7596023DCEECA76FB7A1E34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c3125e365e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FC/DA/A9FCDAF0F7596023DCEECA76FB7A1E34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +25. +Mecyclothorax bryobioides Perrault, 1987: 426; 1988: 239 + + + +Identification. + +This species is among the five + +Mecyclothorax +altiusculus + +group species characterized by a basally narrowed pronotum with briefly sinuate lateral margins (Figs 20D, 21), though the narrowed pronotal base of this species - MPW/BPW = 1.72-1.81 (n = 5) - is similar only to that seen in +Mecyclothorax bryobius +. The elytra are ovate, with maximum breadth near midlength. The discal elytral striae are finely incised and punctate basally, and the discal intervals are slightly but broadly convex. The frons is glossy, and the neck bears a shallow mesh of transversely stretched microsculpture. The pronotal disc is covered with a shallow transverse mesh, visible outside areas of reflected light. The discal elytral intervals have regular transverse-mesh microsculpture, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length. The male aedeagal median lobe apex is dramatically downturned, with the ventral extension more elongate (Fig. 3H) than observed in the other group species exhibiting a ventral extension (Figs 19 +D-G +). Setal formula 2121; standardized body length 4.5-5.3 mm. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species has been found from 900-1165 m elevation on Mont Teatara, Tahiti Iti. Specimens have been obtained by beating dead and living fern fronds, within the axils of +Astelia +plants, and via pyrethrin fogging of horizontal, moss-covered +Weinmannia +logs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FD/29/A9FD2932D3E053C5B4A6CB95D81F4E81.xml b/data/A9/FD/29/A9FD2932D3E053C5B4A6CB95D81F4E81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9d34860a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FD/29/A9FD2932D3E053C5B4A6CB95D81F4E81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Selenophorus concinnus Schaeffer, 1910 + + + +Notes + +Identification reference: +Messer and Raber (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FD/2B/A9FD2B68DF9525A57B5BDF46FCD48ACB.xml b/data/A9/FD/2B/A9FD2B68DF9525A57B5BDF46FCD48ACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa406b44c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FD/2B/A9FD2B68DF9525A57B5BDF46FCD48ACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diadegma duplicatum Horstmann, 1980 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Horstmann (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FD/F3/A9FDF395AF2CEB5CE1258E4279554F98.xml b/data/A9/FD/F3/A9FDF395AF2CEB5CE1258E4279554F98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ceb1edddd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FD/F3/A9FDF395AF2CEB5CE1258E4279554F98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erigeron viscosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 863. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Narbonensi, Hispania, Italia." RCN: 6241. + + + + +Lectotype +(Turland in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 360. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 409, +Aster +19 (BM-000647101) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Dittrichia viscosa +(L.) Greuter subsp. +viscosa + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"viscosum" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FE/1A/A9FE1A282F2753EFBB6FB41BD5CF0890.xml b/data/A9/FE/1A/A9FE1A282F2753EFBB6FB41BD5CF0890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfaf9142670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FE/1A/A9FE1A282F2753EFBB6FB41BD5CF0890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States + + + +Author + +Portman, Zachary M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA +zportman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arduser, Mike +Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA + + + +Author + +Lane, Ian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + + + +Author + +Cariveau, Daniel P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071 +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +1130 + + +103 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413 +1313-2970-1130-103 +C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33 +6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C + + + + +Augochlorella persimilis (Viereck) + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Augochlorella persimilis + +is very similar to + +Augochlorella aurata + +. Females can be distinguished by the lack of rugae at the rear of the propodeal triangle, though this character can often be subtle (Fig. +13F-H +). In addition, + +Augochlorella persimilis + +tend to be smaller than + +Augochlorella aurata + +, and they have a more extensive apical black mark on the clypeus, with the black part taking up approximately one-third of the length of the clypeus (Fig. +13B +), compared to approximately one-fourth the length of the clypeus in + +Augochlorella aurata + +(Fig. +13A +). Note that there are often females of + +Augochlorella persimilis + +and + +Augochlorella aurata + +that cannot be reliably separated. + + +Male + +Augochlorella persimilis + +can be separated from + +Augochlorella aurata + +by the length of the hairs on the inner side of the hind basitarsus: + +Augochlorella persimilis + +have the hairs very short for the basal third, then the hairs flare out to about twice the width of the basitarsus (Fig. +13J +). In contrast, the hairs on + +Augochlorella aurata + +are short for the basal third, and only get slightly longer, about equal in length to the width of the basitarsus (Fig. +13I +). Like females, the males of + +Augochlorella persimilis + +also have a lack of rugae at the rear of the propodeal triangle but it is less distinct (see Fig. +13F-H +). + + + +Comments. + +This species has a more southern distribution than + +Augochlorella aurata + +, though the species commonly overlap and co-occur. The northern extent of the range of + +Augochlorella persimilis + +reaches the southern part of Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin ( +Wolf and Ascher 2008 +; +Gibbs et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FE/4F/A9FE4F91A87992D30DFA790E059BA3C1.xml b/data/A9/FE/4F/A9FE4F91A87992D30DFA790E059BA3C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f263a66bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FE/4F/A9FE4F91A87992D30DFA790E059BA3C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dobsonia magna +Thomas 1905 + + + + + + + +Dobsonia magna +Thomas 1905 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 16: 423 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Mambare River, Tamata, +100 ft. +( + + +33 m + +. + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +New +Guinea +Naked-backed Fruit Bat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Waigeo, Yapen, Batanta, and Misool Isls through New +Guinea +to N +Queensland +( +Australia +); possibly the Aru Isls. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened as + +D. moluccense magna + +. +IUCN +2003 – +Not +listed. + + + + +Discussion: + +moluccensis + +species group. Often included in + +moluccensis + +(e.g., +Koopman, 1979 +; +Hill, 1983 +), but see +Bergmans and Sarbini (1985) +. Also see Flannery (1995 +a +, +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FE/63/A9FE63F024BB159A85844F5B834D54ED.xml b/data/A9/FE/63/A9FE63F024BB159A85844F5B834D54ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa7c042489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FE/63/A9FE63F024BB159A85844F5B834D54ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Solanum nigrum var. virginicum +, +var. nov. + + + + +ε. — +ramis angulatis dentatis, foliis repandis glabris. + + +Solanum nigrum vulgari simile, caulibus exasperatis. +Dill. elth. 368. t.275. f.256. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FE/A3/A9FEA343A45D6885D3BC9297883E6468.xml b/data/A9/FE/A3/A9FEA343A45D6885D3BC9297883E6468.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0532f04b6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FE/A3/A9FEA343A45D6885D3BC9297883E6468.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Ceballosia dusmeti Mercet, 1921 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FF/15/A9FF15955C87561AB7E54CE9628A9ADA.xml b/data/A9/FF/15/A9FF15955C87561AB7E54CE9628A9ADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..044f8adc59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FF/15/A9FF15955C87561AB7E54CE9628A9ADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships and subgeneric classification of European Ephedrus species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Andjeljko + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta + + + +Author + +Mitrovic, Milana + + + +Author + +Zeljko Tomanovic, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +878 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.38408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.38408 +1313-2970-878-1 +9B51B440ACFC4E1A91EA32B28554AF56 +77A4C4CD21F25D92B2AFB96AFDA8DFC0 + + + + +Subgenus +Ephedrus Haliday, 1833 + + + + +Lysephedrus +Stary +, 1958 syn. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. +3Rsa longer or subequal to 2Rsa, petiole more or less elongated. + + +Description. + +F1 with variable number of longitudinal placodes (0-5). Mesoscutum without mesoscuteal fovea, except in + +E. longistigmus + +, and rarely + +E. lacertosus + +. Scutellar sulcus undivided. 3Rsa varying from almost subequal to considerably longer compared to 2Rsa (1.1-1.5 times). 3Rsb/3Rsa 1.7-2.6. Propodeum and petiole in most species without rugosity, in + +E. validus + +very rugose. Petiole more or less elongated, with or without post lateral excavations. Ovipositor sheaths commonly slender and elongated, in some species stout and short. + + + + +The + +plagiator + +species group. + + + +Ephedrus cerasicola + +Stary +, 1962; + +Ephedrus helleni + +Mackauer, 1968; + +Ephedrus koponeni + +Halme, 1992; + +Ephedrus laevicollis + +(Thomson, 1895); + +Ephedrus nacheri + +Quilis Perez, 1934; + +Ephedrus niger + +Gautier, Bonnamour & Gaumont, 1929; + +Ephedrus plagiator + +(Nees, 1811); + +Ephedrus prociphili + +Stary +, 1982; + +Ephedrus vaccinii + +Gaerdenfors +, 1986; + +Ephedrus validus + +Haliday, 1833, + +E. hyadaphidis + +sp. nov. + + + + +The + +lacertosus + +species group in Europe. + + + +Ephedrus lacertosus + +(Haliday, 1833) and + +E. longistigmus + +Gaerdenfors +, 1986. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FF/35/A9FF35133D1C611B57C6C606EEAD907D.xml b/data/A9/FF/35/A9FF35133D1C611B57C6C606EEAD907D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49fcad8b12f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FF/35/A9FF35133D1C611B57C6C606EEAD907D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Capromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1593 +1599 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Isolobodon +J. A. Allen 1916 + + + + + + + +Isolobodon +J. A. +Allen 1916 + +, +Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 27: 19 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Isolobodon portoricensis +J. A. +Allen 1916 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Aphaetreus +Miller 1922 + +; + +Ithydontia +Miller 1922 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Isolobodon montanus +Miller 1922 + + + +Species + +Isolobodon portoricensis +J. A. +Allen 1916 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FF/48/A9FF4859AE4E9E8FE0AE45089E28E968.xml b/data/A9/FF/48/A9FF4859AE4E9E8FE0AE45089E28E968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..688d08bd9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FF/48/A9FF4859AE4E9E8FE0AE45089E28E968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rhamnaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +316 +318 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rhamnus alpina +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +3 m +hoher Strauch + +mit +wechselstaendigen +Zweigen, ohne Dornen. +Blaetter +wechselstaendig + +, breit-oval oder rundlich, gelegentlich mit aufgesetzter Spitze, fein +gezaehnt +, +jederseits mit 9-20 geraden oder wenig gebogenen Seitennerven +, bis +6 cm +lang. +Blueten +und +Fruechte +wie bei + +Rh. cathartica +, Durchmesser der Beeren + +bis +10 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen, +Geroell +, lichte +Waelder +/ (kollin-)montan(-subalpin) / J, AN, VS, TI + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Kreuzdorn +Nom +francais +: +Nerprun des Alpes +Nome italiano: +Ranno alpino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FF/C5/A9FFC5161C107E823F6D9DEB383FCEE9.xml b/data/A9/FF/C5/A9FFC5161C107E823F6D9DEB383FCEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a060bb1385b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FF/C5/A9FFC5161C107E823F6D9DEB383FCEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dipus sagitta +(Pallas 1773) + + + + + + + +[Mus] sagitta +Pallas 1773 + +, +Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs, Vol. 2: 706 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +N +Kazakhstan +, Pavlodarskaya Oblast, right bank of Irtysh River near Yamyshevskaya at Podpusknoi (see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:535 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northern Three-toed Jerboa +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Dipus aksuensis +Wang 1964 + +; + +Dipus austrouralensis +Shenbrot 1991 + +; + +Dipus bulganensis +Shenbrot 1991 + +; + +Dipus deasyi +Barrett-Hamilton 1900 + +; + +Dipus fuscocanus +Wang 1964 + +; + +Dipus halli +Sowerby 1920 + +; + +Dipus innae +(Ognev 1930) + +; + +Dipus kalmikensis +Kazantseva 1940 + +; + +Dipus lagopus +Lichtenstein 1823 + +; + +Dipus megacranius +Shenbrot 1991 + +; + +Dipus nogai +Satunin 1907 + +; + +Dipus sowerbyi +Thomas 1908 + +; + +Dipus turanicus +Shenbrot 1991 + +; + +Dipus ubsanensis +Bannikov 1947 + +; + +Dipus usuni +Shenbrot 1991 + +; + +Dipus zaissanensis +Selevin 1934 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Desert, steppe and dry woodland from Don River ( +Russia +), NW coast of Caspian Sea, and N +Iran +, through +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, and +Kazakhstan +to S Tuva, +Russia +; +Mongolia +( +Bannikov, 1954 +); +China +( +Nei Mongol +, +Xinjiang +, +Qinghai +, +Gansu +, +Ningxia +, N +Shaanxi +, N +Shanxi +, +Liaoning +, and +Jilin +; see +Chen and Wang, 1985 +; +Liu et al., 1990 +; +Ma et al., 1987 +; +Mi et al., 1990 +; +Qian et al., 1965 +; +Qin, 1991 +; +Shou, 1962 +; Wang, 1990, 2003; +Zhang and Wang, 1963 +; +Zheng and Zhang, 1990 +; and +Zhou et al., 1985 +; +Zhang et al., 1997 +, provide map for Chinese range); see +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Karyotype described by + +Vorontsov et al. (1969 +d +) + +. Taxonomic study, analysis of geographic variation, and distribution throughout most of range provided by + +Shenbrot (1991 +a + +, +c +). Reviewed by +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +, + +Ognev (1963 +b +) + +, and +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +. For synonyms see +Corbet (1984) +, +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +, +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) +, +Shenbrot (1991a +, c), and +Wang (1964) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A9/FF/D1/A9FFD1FC4629FFB4968FAD38386521BA.xml b/data/A9/FF/D1/A9FFD1FC4629FFB4968FAD38386521BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30bb815044b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A9/FF/D1/A9FFD1FC4629FFB4968FAD38386521BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ + + + +Systema piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus + + + +Author + +Fabricius, Johan Christian + +text + +1804 +Apud Carolum Reichard, + +Brunsvigae + + +book +10.5962/bhl.title.12548 + + + + +40. +Formica gracilis + + + +F. elongata nigra, mandibulis antennis pedibusque rufis, petiolo binodi. + + +Habitat in America meridionali Dom. Smidt. Mus. Dom. Lund. + + +Statura parva, tenuis, elongata praecedentium. Caput planum, ovatum, nigrum, antennis mandibulisque fornicatis ferrugineis. Thorax compressus, niger. Abdomen ovatum, petiolo elongato, binodi, basi interdum ferrugineo. Pedes rufi. + + + \ No newline at end of file