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data/A9/21/50/A921509C44C0A8C082024D0FE38BC75E.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.891" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32f5be14-1ef5-4e24-9aae-42b6d5f6e6e4" ID-PMC="PMC3192439" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-120-27" ID-PubMed="21998521" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-120-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 120" ModsDocTitle="The genera Deuterixys Mason, 1981 and Wilkinsonellus Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China, with description of two new species" checkinTime="1451250159836" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zeng, Jie, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2011" docId="A921509C44C0A8C082024D0FE38BC75E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 120: 27-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 120" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.891" docTitle="Wilkinsonellus Mason 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="B62CFFE9857316087525FFE4FF936601" masterDocTitle="The genera Deuterixys Mason, 1981 and Wilkinsonellus Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668151933597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genera Deuterixys Mason, 1981 and Wilkinsonellus Mason, 1981 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zeng, Jie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>He, Jun-Hua</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>120</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-120-27</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A921509C44C0A8C082024D0FE38BC75E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A921509C44C0A8C082024D0FE38BC75E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
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||||
Genus
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Mason, 1981" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Wilkinsonellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wilkinsonellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wilkinsonellus Mason, 1981</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Wilkinsonellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wilkinsonellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wilkinsonellus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mason 1981, 115: 122;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 76" title="Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa." url="doi:10.1071/IT9920001" volume="6" year="1992">Austin and Dangerfield 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 6(1): 23;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, J" journalOrPublisher="Fujian Scientific Publisher, Fuzhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" title="Systematic studies on Microgastrinae of China (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) (in Chinese with English summary)." year="2004">Chen and Song 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 202; Whitefield 1997, 1: 12. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles iphitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphitus">Apanteles iphitus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Nixon, 1965. Designated by Mason 1981.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="34" type="diagonosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="34" start="start">Diagonosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="34">Areolet of fore wing absent; nervellus of hind wing not sinuate. Propodeum often with a medial longitudinal carina, sometimes smooth or rugulose or strigose with indistinct carina. TI-TIII not forming a carapace; TI 4-5 times as long as its apical width, more or less constricted medially and deeply grooved almost to apex.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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||||
304
data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF907516B6978D947238FE68.xml
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304
data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF907516B6978D947238FE68.xml
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<mods:mods id="F0E4CA176B40702377F3A096EFC8170C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1BA777F93398E3FBC95E47F99CB09CD2">
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<mods:title id="2814D588CC022B2956318A1C611CE935">Two new genera and species of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41A6813253CC7AD48FEF83B0BF9E087A">Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="755DFF56290CDD98F9B98ED879FD162D">Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E320E573BC2920442173A806EA9EE5B6">Takiya, Daniela Maeda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1984024421689195F546C5D30F4FE957">Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="57100410AEB415A607759C372A05A51C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8E34DEEA98684D2218A80A41CE5CFA42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="65462BE470261469272FF9AE649A8004">
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<mods:date id="4E62D1D0912251279512079A861F89A2">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="20DC1019CCBDB867ED6E47BB59F43B2F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="935B79085896E7548665BCFDD0AE91A8">2019-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="54E77A8779F1326A761B51B4A3432300" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="31BC62FDBF685AD677F849E91FEA5001">4568</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A8C915DF50D4AB524BD0BB8F92C0CE7F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4A0FB5E822AEFA53FFAF8EA070E4F2CA">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="33355C82AE4595A023A8D33FCF81120F">561</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4086C9B21D3B2AD2CFC0574F5A15BEA5">570</mods:end>
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<treatment id="A9218789FF907516B6978D947238FE68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154475069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931790" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7CD93550-B7DF-4258-A617-D947BB75245E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9218789FF907516B6978D947238FE68" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<subSubSection id="69926514FF907517B6978D947295FDC8" box="[151,454,498,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2137369FFF907517B6978D947295FDC8" blockId="2.[151,454,498,558]" box="[151,454,498,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<heading id="7A7F81F3FF907517B6978D947295FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,454,498,524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B6978D947295FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,454,498,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF907517B6978D947231FDC8" ID-CoL="8JQQ8" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,354,498,524]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caetana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B6978D947231FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,354,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Caetana pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF907517B7688D947295FDC8" box="[360,454,498,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF907517B6978E73723EFDEA" box="[151,365,533,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2137369FFF907517B6978E73723EFDEA" blockId="2.[151,454,498,558]" box="[151,365,533,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF907517B69F8E7373B2FDEA" box="[159,225,533,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,190,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1─13. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., male holotype. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, ventral view. 3, head and thorax, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, hind wing. 6–12, male terminalia: 6, sternite VIII, ventral view. 7, valve, ventral view. 8, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, style and connective, dorsal view. 11, style, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 1–5 = 2.0 mm, 6–13 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
–23, 38–41)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF907517B6978E3B7032FDB2" box="[151,865,605,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF907517B6978E3B7032FDB2" blockId="2.[151,1437,605,2034]" box="[151,865,605,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
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<materialsCitation id="91E03CC2FF907517B6978E3B700EFDB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013965761" box="[151,861,605,630]" country="Brazil" location="Sinop" municipality="Centralwestern" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
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||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B6978E3B727EFDB2" bold="true" box="[151,301,605,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE33883DFF907517B6978E3B7381FDB2" box="[151,210,605,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="24576044FF907517B73C8E3B72D3FDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9218789FF907516B6978D947238FE68:24576044FF907517B73C8E3B72D3FDB2" box="[316,384,605,630]" country="Brazil" municipality="Centralwestern" name="Sinop" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Sinop</location>
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||||
,
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||||
<collectingRegion id="E34CF87DFF907517B78B8E38714FFDB2" box="[395,540,606,630]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||||
state,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C153ACE5FF907517B4658E3B705DFDB2" box="[613,782,605,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Centralwestern</collectingMunicipality>
|
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<collectingCountry id="599F760FFF907517B5158E3B700EFDB2" box="[789,861,605,630]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF907517B6C78EE7702DF8A5" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF907517B6C78EE77769FD5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,605,2034]" box="[199,1082,641,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B6C78EE77225FD5E" bold="true" box="[199,374,641,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(mm). Total length, 12.88–13.90 (male), 14.44–14.56 (female)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF907517B6C78EC377DAFC1A" blockId="2.[151,1437,605,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B6C78EC37243FD7A" bold="true" box="[199,272,677,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Color.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsum brown and venter yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF907517B49E8EC371A7FD7A" box="[670,756,677,702]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[209,1387,206,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1392,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 38─43. Habitus, 38–41, Caetana puchra sp. nov. 38, holotype, dorsal. 39, holotype, lateral. 40, female paratype, dorsal. 41, female paratype, lateral. 42, 43, Insolitana carinata sp. nov. 42, holotype, dorsal. 43, holotype, lateral. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601801/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
–41). Crown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF907517B58F8EC37086FD7A" box="[911,981,677,702]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,190,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1─13. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., male holotype. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, ventral view. 3, head and thorax, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, hind wing. 6–12, male terminalia: 6, sternite VIII, ventral view. 7, valve, ventral view. 8, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, style and connective, dorsal view. 11, style, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 1–5 = 2.0 mm, 6–13 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF907517B5E48EC07752FD7A" box="[996,1025,678,702]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[213,1389,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[206,1389,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14─23. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., female paratype. 14, head and thorax, dorsal view. 15, head and thorax, ventral view. 16, head and thorax, lateral view. 17, forewing. 18–23, female terminalia: 18, sternite VII, ventral view. 19, pygofer and third valvula, lateral view. 20, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 21, apex of first valvula, lateral view. 22, second valvula, lateral view. 23, apex of second valvula, lateral view. Scale bars: 14–17 = 2.0mm, 18–20, 22 = 1.0mm, 21, 23 = 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601795/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) yellow, with a broad brown median longitudinal band between ocelli, pair of black longitudinal narrow bands over ocelli. Face (Figs 2, 15) yellow. Pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF907517B7138E8B7209FCC2" box="[275,346,749,774]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,190,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1─13. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., male holotype. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, ventral view. 3, head and thorax, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, hind wing. 6–12, male terminalia: 6, sternite VIII, ventral view. 7, valve, ventral view. 8, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, style and connective, dorsal view. 11, style, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 1–5 = 2.0 mm, 6–13 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601793/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF907517B7678E8872D7FCC2" box="[359,388,750,774]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[213,1389,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[206,1389,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14─23. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., female paratype. 14, head and thorax, dorsal view. 15, head and thorax, ventral view. 16, head and thorax, lateral view. 17, forewing. 18–23, female terminalia: 18, sternite VII, ventral view. 19, pygofer and third valvula, lateral view. 20, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 21, apex of first valvula, lateral view. 22, second valvula, lateral view. 23, apex of second valvula, lateral view. Scale bars: 14–17 = 2.0mm, 18–20, 22 = 1.0mm, 21, 23 = 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601795/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with brown macula bordered by black, continuing crown markings and extending to humeral angles, lateral margins yellow with red border. Mesonotum with four yellow maculae, one pair of subtriangular ones on lateral angles bordered by black, one small median spot near anterior margin bordered by black, and one large spot covering anterior portion of scutellum; apex of scutellum black. Forewing (Figs 4, 17) yellow and translucent; crossveins and apices of anal veins and claval suture, black; costal margin reddish-brown. Foreleg (Figs 39, 41) with profemur yellow; protibia red, dorsal surface with lateral margins black; tarsus with first and second tarsomeres red, third tarsomere yellow. Median and hind legs (Figs 39, 41) yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF907517B6C78F8F7753FBC6" blockId="2.[151,1437,605,2034]" box="[199,1024,1001,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B6C78F8F720AFBC6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1001,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
External morphological characters as in generic description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF907517B6C7886B7253FA3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,605,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B6C7886B72C3FBE2" bold="true" box="[199,400,1037,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VIII (Fig. 6) partially covering subgenital plates; in ventral view, trapezoidal; 1.5 times wider than long; posterolateral angles rounded; posterior margin slightly excavated. Valve (Fig. 7), in ventral view, three times wider than long; integument thickened only on anterior margin; posterior margin deeply excavated medially. Pygofer (Fig. 8), in lateral view, elongate and narrow; about three times longer than maximum height; apex tapered, subacute; macrosetae dispersed only at apex and posterior margin. Subgenital plate, in lateral view (Fig. 8), not produced posteriorly as far as pygofer apex; in ventral view (Fig. 9), 3.3 times longer than wide, apical half wider than base; ventral surface with small setae near external margin; lateral margins divergent toward apex; external margin slightly rounded; internal margin excavated at mid-length; apex abruptly subacute. Connective (Fig. 10) Y-shaped; approximately one-third as long as style; stalk longer than wide. Style, in dorsal view (Fig. 10), with outer lobe well-developed with microsetae; in lateral view (Fig. 11), apical half with long microsetae; ventral margin serrated pre-apically; apex curved dorsally and rounded, with elongate and acute apical process directed mesad. Aedeagus (Figs 12, 13) with preatrium reduced; dorsal apodeme developed dorsally, flattened and rounded; shaft elongated and flattened dorsoventrally, with pair of short apical processes, bent ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF907517B6C78A63702DF8A5" blockId="2.[151,1437,605,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B6C78A6372FDF9DA" bold="true" box="[199,430,1541,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VII (Fig. 18) 1.7 times wider than long; posterolateral angles subacute and produced; posterior margin deeply excavated each side of a rounded median lobe. Internal sternite VIII membranous. Pygofer (Fig. 19) elongate and narrow; about 2.8 times longer than maximum height; apex truncate; macrosetae dispersed near apex and microsetae near ventral margin. First valvifer (Fig. 20) 1.5 times higher than long; anterior angle rounded; anterior margin slightly excavated; dorsal and posterior margins straight. First valvula (Fig. 20) slightly curved dorsally; about 7.5 times longer than high; with approximately same height along entire length; apex (Fig. 21) with dorsal sculptured area strigate, ventroapical margin areolate; apex acute. Second valvula (Fig. 22) approximately four times longer than maximum height; apical portion (Fig. 23) dorsal and ventroapical margins with minute and uniform denticles; apex tapered and acute. Third valvula (Fig. 19) 3.5 times longer than high; ventral margin with only short setae; apex acute.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF907517B6C78B0B765CF842" box="[199,1295,1901,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF907517B6C78B0B765CF842" blockId="2.[151,1437,605,2034]" box="[199,1295,1901,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B6C78B0B721DF842" bold="true" box="[199,334,1901,1926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species epithet is derived from the Latin word “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF907517B5D28B0B777AF841" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[978,1065,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caetana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B5D28B0B777AF841" box="[978,1065,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” meaning beautiful.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF907516B6C78BF77238FE68" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF907516B6C78BF77238FE68" blockId="2.[151,1437,605,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B6C78BF771D0F86E" bold="true" box="[199,643,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
Material examined.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91E03CC2FF907517B7C58BF771D0F86E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013965762" box="[453,643,1937,1962]" collectingDate="1975-10" collectionCode="DZRJ, DZUP" collectorName="M. Alvarenga Leg" country="Brazil" location="Sinop" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" specimenCode="ENT2428" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE33883DFF907517B7C58BF77161F86E" box="[453,562,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<location id="24576044FF907517B49A8BF7718DF86E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9218789FF907516B6978D947238FE68:24576044FF907517B49A8BF7718DF86E" box="[666,734,1937,1962]" country="Brazil" name="Sinop" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Sinop</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E34CF87DFF907517B4ED8BF470D6F86E" box="[749,901,1938,1962]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="599F760FFF907517B59B8BF7708DF86E" box="[923,990,1937,1962]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<date id="5536105FFF907517B5ED8BF7776CF86E" box="[1005,1087,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="1975-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4572E9B7FF907517B5ED8BF7776CF86E" box="[1005,1087,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="1975-10">X.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C7D5349FF907517B2568BF47664F86E" box="[1110,1335,1937,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">M. Alvarenga Leg</collectorName>
|
||||
", “DNA voucher:\ Entomologia, DZRJ\
|
||||
<specimenCode id="712E9EE4FF907517B4088BD0712AF80A" box="[520,633,1974,1998]" collectionCode="DZRJ" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">ENT2428</specimenCode>
|
||||
” (DZUP).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91E03CC2FF907516B4FE8BD370D2FED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013965764" collectingDate="2014-10-05" collectingDateMax="2017-06-25" collectingDateMin="2014-10-05" collectionCode="MT, DZUP, DZRJ, INPA" collectorName="A. C. Domahovski & J. A. Rafael & F. F. Xavier & R. M. Vieira & R. H. Aquino" country="Brazil" county="Est. do Cristalino" elevation="240" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" latitude="-9.4517" location="Itapua do Oeste" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-55.8396" municipality="Pq. Est. do Cristalino" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" specimenCode="ENT2806" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B4FE8BD370EBF80A" bold="true" box="[766,952,1973,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE33883DFF907517B4FE8BD37029F80A" box="[766,890,1973,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 16:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="599F760FFF907517B5CD8BD37746F80A" box="[973,1045,1973,1998]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4799AE5AFF907517B2268BD07702F809" box="[1062,1105,1974,1997]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">MT</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Novo Mundo, Pq.\
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C8564E13FF907517B3498BD0725BF836" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Est. do Cristalino</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44BC5058FF907517B7198BBF72D8F836" box="[281,395,2009,2034]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" precision="5" value="-9.4517">09.4517°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44BC5058FF907517B7A18BBF7173F836" box="[417,544,2009,2034]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" precision="5" value="-55.8396">55.8396°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E6709B7AFF907517B4308BBC7120F836" box="[560,627,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="m" value="240.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="AAA5D1ACFF907517B4308BBC7120F836" box="[560,627,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" unit="m" value="240.0">240m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, malaise,\
|
||||
<date id="5536105FFF907517B4F58BBF70CBF836" box="[757,920,2009,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="2017-06-21" valueMax="2017-06-25" valueMin="2017-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4572E9B7FF907517B4F58BBF70CBF836" box="[757,920,2009,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" value="2017-06-21" valueMax="2017-06-25" valueMin="2017-06-21">21–25.vi.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Cavichioli,\ Melo, Domahovski & Muniz" (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4799AE5AFF917516B69F8CFE73BDFF74" box="[159,238,152,176]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF917516B7028CF1727DFF74" bold="true" box="[258,302,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">16:</emphasis>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="599F760FFF917516B73E8CF172D5FF74" box="[318,390,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4799AE5AFF917516B7928CFE72EEFF6B" box="[402,445,152,175]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">MT</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Novo Mundo,\
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C153ACE5FF917516B4758CFE7034FF74" box="[629,871,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Pq. Est. do Cristalino</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,\
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44BC5058FF917516B57C8CF170BCFF74" box="[892,1007,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" precision="5" value="-9.4517">09.4517°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44BC5058FF917516B5F68CF17726FF74" box="[1014,1141,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" precision="5" value="-55.8396">55.8396°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,\
|
||||
<quantity id="E6709B7AFF917516B2888CFE7799FF74" box="[1160,1226,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="240.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="AAA5D1ACFF917516B2888CFE7799FF74" box="[1160,1226,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="240.0">240m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, sweep,
|
||||
<date id="5536105FFF917516B32A8CF176C0FF74" box="[1322,1427,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" value="1921-06-25">21–25.vi.</date>
|
||||
\ 2017,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C7D5349FF917516B6E08CDA72E1FF11" box="[224,434,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">A.C. Domahovski</collectorName>
|
||||
" (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4799AE5AFF917516B7CD8CDA7145FF10" box="[461,534,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF917516B42D8CDA710AFF11" bold="true" box="[557,601,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">16:</emphasis>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="599F760FFF917516B46D8CDA71E6FF11" box="[621,693,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E34CF87DFF917516B4C48CDA7067FF11" box="[708,820,188,213]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="24576044FF917516B5428CDB70ABFF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9218789FF907516B6978D947238FE68:24576044FF917516B5428CDB70ABFF10" box="[834,1016,188,213]" country="Brazil" county="Est. do Cristalino" latitude="-9.4517" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-55.8396" municipality="Pq. Est. do Cristalino" name="Itapua do Oeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Rondonia">Itapuã do Oeste</location>
|
||||
\ Flona Jamari, trilha pedra\ grande;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44BC5058FF917516B6978C86727DFF3C" box="[151,302,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" precision="1" value="-9.194278">09°11’39.4”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44BC5058FF917516B7428CB972BAFF3C" box="[322,489,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" precision="1" value="-63.082054">63°04’55.4”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="5536105FFF917516B7F78CB97135FF3C" box="[503,614,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" value="2014-10-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4572E9B7FF917516B7F78CB97135FF3C" box="[503,614,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" value="2014-10-05">05.x.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
\ arm. malaise;
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C7D5349FF917516B51E8CB970C6FF3C" box="[798,917,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">J.A.Rafael</collectorName>
|
||||
,\
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C7D5349FF917516B5AD8CB97771FF3C" box="[941,1058,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">F.F.Xavier</collectorName>
|
||||
F°,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C7D5349FF917516B2598CB97784FF3C" box="[1113,1239,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">R.M.Vieira</collectorName>
|
||||
e\
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C7D5349FF917516B3008CB976DEFF3C" box="[1280,1421,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">R.H.Aquino</collectorName>
|
||||
”, “DNA voucher:\ Entomologia,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4799AE5AFF917516B40F8D627102FED8" box="[527,593,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<specimenCode id="712E9EE4FF917516B4698D627189FED9" box="[617,730,260,285]" collectionCode="DZRJ" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">ENT2806</specimenCode>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4799AE5AFF917516B4FB8D627012FED8" box="[763,833,260,284]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91E03CC2FF917516B5978D627131FEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013965760" collectingDate="1994-10-04" collectingDateMax="2017-06-25" collectingDateMin="2014-10-05" collectionCode="EPCN" collectorName="T. L. Erwin" country="Ecuador" county="Est. do Cristalino" elevation="240" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-0.65277773" location="Camp Reserva Etnica Waorani" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.433334" municipality="Pq. Est. do Cristalino" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Orellana" typeStatus="paratype">
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“
|
||||
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:
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, Tran-\sect Ent.
|
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S Onkonegare
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</locationDeviation>
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\
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\
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,
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”, “
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\ et al., fogging terra firme\ forest lot#861” (
|
||||
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</emphasis>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
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|
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“
|
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<collectingCountry id="599F760FFF917516B47C8D2A71B3FEA1" box="[636,736,332,357]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
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<collectingRegion id="E34CF87DFF917516B4EC8D2A701CFEA1" box="[748,847,332,357]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Orellana</collectingRegion>
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, Tran-\sect Ent.
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<locationDeviation id="30852FBDFF917516B20B8D2A77B6FEA1" box="[1035,1253,332,357]" location="Onkonegare" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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<quantity id="E6709B7AFF917516B20B8D2A776EFEA1" box="[1035,1085,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
|
||||
S Onkonegare
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<location id="24576044FF917516B2F78D2A721EFE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9218789FF907516B6978D947238FE68:24576044FF917516B2F78D2A721EFE4C" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.65277773" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.433334" name="Camp Reserva Etnica Waorani" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Orellana">Camp Reserva Etnica Waorani</location>
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\
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="44BC5058FF917516B7668D1672BEFE4C" box="[358,493,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" precision="15" value="-0.65277773">00°39’10”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="44BC5058FF917516B4038D0971F6FE4C" box="[515,677,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" precision="15" value="-76.433334">076°26’00”W</geoCoordinate>
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”, “
|
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<date id="5536105FFF917516B4CF8D097032FE4C" box="[719,865,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" value="1995-06-30">
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<collectingDate id="4572E9B7FF917516B4CF8D097032FE4C" box="[719,865,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" value="1995-06-30">30-Jun-1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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,
|
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<collectorName id="8C7D5349FF917516B5778D0970BBFE4C" box="[887,1000,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">T.L.Erwin</collectorName>
|
||||
\ et al., fogging terra firme\ forest lot#1080” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4799AE5AFF917516B7168DF2720CFE68" box="[278,351,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
247
data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF917511B6978D947041FCFC.xml
Normal file
247
data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF917511B6978D947041FCFC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
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<mods:title id="D688B041D3D5E5196AB6541BD3C72488">Two new genera and species of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<heading id="7A7F81F3FF917516B6978D9472D4FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,391,498,524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF917516B6978D9472D4FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,391,498,524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF917516B6978D947240FDC8" ID-CoL="8JLC6" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,275,498,524]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Insolitana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF917516B6978D947240FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,275,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Insolitana</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF917516B69F8E7373A7FDEA" box="[159,244,533,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[173,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24─37. Insolitana carinata sp. nov., male holotype. 24, head and thorax, dorsal view. 25, head and thorax, ventral view. 26, head and thorax, lateral view. 27, forewing. 28, hind wing. 29–37, male terminalia: 29, sternite VIII, ventral view. 30, valve, ventral view. 31, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 32, apex of pygofer, dorsal view. 33, subgenital plate, ventral view. 34, style and connective, dorsal view. 35, style, lateral view. 36, aedeagus, lateral view. 37, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 24–26 = 1.0 mm, 27, 28 = 2.0mm, 29–37 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601799/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
–37, 42, 43)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2137369FFF917516B6978E38716CFDB6" blockId="3.[151,575,605,627]" box="[151,575,605,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
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<typeStatus id="FE33883DFF917516B6978E38739AFDB7" box="[151,201,606,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF917516B7268E3B72BAFDB7" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,489,605,627]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Insolitana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF917516B7268E3B72BAFDB7" box="[294,489,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Insolitana carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF917516B7EF8E3B716CFDB6" bold="true" box="[495,575,605,626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF917516B7EF8E3B716CFDB6" box="[495,575,605,626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF917516B6978EF97065FC83" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF917516B6978EF97065FC83" blockId="3.[151,1437,671,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF917516B6978EF97242FD7C" bold="true" box="[151,273,671,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Medium sized flattened leafhoppers (Figs 42, 43); crown, nota, and clavus punctate; head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF917516B3238EF97625FD7C" box="[1315,1398,671,696]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[173,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24─37. Insolitana carinata sp. nov., male holotype. 24, head and thorax, dorsal view. 25, head and thorax, ventral view. 26, head and thorax, lateral view. 27, forewing. 28, hind wing. 29–37, male terminalia: 29, sternite VIII, ventral view. 30, valve, ventral view. 31, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 32, apex of pygofer, dorsal view. 33, subgenital plate, ventral view. 34, style and connective, dorsal view. 35, style, lateral view. 36, aedeagus, lateral view. 37, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 24–26 = 1.0 mm, 27, 28 = 2.0mm, 29–37 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601799/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in dorsal view, strongly produced, longer than interocular width; crown with pair of conspicuous sinuous longitudinal carinae, in lateral view (Fig. 26) with crown-face transition foliaceous, with two very close carinae; male sternite VIII (Fig. 29) fully covering subgenital plates; male pygofer (Figs 31, 32) with internal process on dorsal margin, near apex; aedeagus (Figs 36, 37) with apodemal processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF917516B6C78F3272C3F80D" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF917516B6C78F327089F899" blockId="3.[151,1437,671,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF917516B6C78F32720AFCA9" bold="true" box="[199,345,852,877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length 8.0mm (male). Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF917516B4AA8F3271AEFCA8" box="[682,765,852,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[173,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24─37. Insolitana carinata sp. nov., male holotype. 24, head and thorax, dorsal view. 25, head and thorax, ventral view. 26, head and thorax, lateral view. 27, forewing. 28, hind wing. 29–37, male terminalia: 29, sternite VIII, ventral view. 30, valve, ventral view. 31, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 32, apex of pygofer, dorsal view. 33, subgenital plate, ventral view. 34, style and connective, dorsal view. 35, style, lateral view. 36, aedeagus, lateral view. 37, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 24–26 = 1.0 mm, 27, 28 = 2.0mm, 29–37 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601799/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in dorsal view, strongly produced; median length of crown slightly longer than interocular width; transocular width seven-tenths humeral width of pronotum; lateral margins almost parallel, sinuous. Crown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF917516B42B8FFA71D7FC70" box="[555,644,924,949]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[173,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24─37. Insolitana carinata sp. nov., male holotype. 24, head and thorax, dorsal view. 25, head and thorax, ventral view. 26, head and thorax, lateral view. 27, forewing. 28, hind wing. 29–37, male terminalia: 29, sternite VIII, ventral view. 30, valve, ventral view. 31, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 32, apex of pygofer, dorsal view. 33, subgenital plate, ventral view. 34, style and connective, dorsal view. 35, style, lateral view. 36, aedeagus, lateral view. 37, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 24–26 = 1.0 mm, 27, 28 = 2.0mm, 29–37 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601799/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with anterior margin rounded; pair of conspicuous and sinuous longitudinal carinae located between median line and ocelli; texture with inconspicuous irregular striae and punctations; dorsal surface concave between carinae and between each carina and lateral margin. Ocellus small, closer to median line than eye and to posterior than anterior margin of crown. Head (Fig. 25), in ventral view, with face higher than wide, anterior portion, below crown margin, expanded laterally and with median longitudinal keel; gena excavated just below eyes, ventrolateral margin slightly excavated; frons approximately 2.4 times longer than maximum width, lateral margin distant from eye by maximum width of clypeus; frontogenal suture reaching anterior margin of crown; antennal ledge vertical and continuous to lateral margin of crown; antennal insertion anterior to eye anterior margin; maxillary plate very narrow, not produced ventrally as far as clypeus apex; clypeus approximately 1.7 times longer than wide, lateral margin slightly convergent apically, apex emarginated. Head (Fig. 26), in lateral view, with crown-face transition foliaceous, with two very close carinae; frons and clypeus slightly inflated and convex. Pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF917516B4828941718DFA84" box="[642,734,1319,1344]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[173,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24─37. Insolitana carinata sp. nov., male holotype. 24, head and thorax, dorsal view. 25, head and thorax, ventral view. 26, head and thorax, lateral view. 27, forewing. 28, hind wing. 29–37, male terminalia: 29, sternite VIII, ventral view. 30, valve, ventral view. 31, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 32, apex of pygofer, dorsal view. 33, subgenital plate, ventral view. 34, style and connective, dorsal view. 35, style, lateral view. 36, aedeagus, lateral view. 37, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 24–26 = 1.0 mm, 27, 28 = 2.0mm, 29–37 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601799/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in dorsal view, texture with transverse striae and many punctuations; posteromedian region inflated; lateral margins straight and convergent anterad; posterior margin widely excavated; in lateral view (Fig. 26), slightly declivous anterad, continuous to head declivity. Mesonotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF917516B69F89F273A6FA68" box="[159,245,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[173,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24─37. Insolitana carinata sp. nov., male holotype. 24, head and thorax, dorsal view. 25, head and thorax, ventral view. 26, head and thorax, lateral view. 27, forewing. 28, hind wing. 29–37, male terminalia: 29, sternite VIII, ventral view. 30, valve, ventral view. 31, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 32, apex of pygofer, dorsal view. 33, subgenital plate, ventral view. 34, style and connective, dorsal view. 35, style, lateral view. 36, aedeagus, lateral view. 37, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 24–26 = 1.0 mm, 27, 28 = 2.0mm, 29–37 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601799/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in dorsal view, 1.3 times wider than long and punctuated; scutellum (Fig. 43), in lateral view, slightly inflated. Forewing (Fig. 27) with venation distinct; clavus densely punctate with some veinlets; corium with veinlets on costal margin and brachial cell; apical cells short; appendix very narrow, bordering first and second apical cells; apex subquadrangular. Hind wing (Fig. 28) with short r-m and m-cu; apex subquadrangular. Profemur elongated, 4.0 times longer than high; AV row formed by four or five setae restricted to basal half; PV row formed by seven or eight setae; intercalary row formed by thick and sparse setae. Protibia, in cross-section, triangular; dorsal surface flattened and carinate laterally, without setae; ventral surface with some short setae near apex; AV row formed by short setae, gradually increasing in thickness and length toward apex; PD row with six short setae restricted to apical fourth; PV row developed, with about seven very short setae and two longer and thicker setae in the distal portion. Hind leg with femoral setal formula 2:2:1; tibial AD row without intercalary setae between macrosetae, PV row with setae of apical half thick, homogeneous in length and thickness; first tarsomere with inner row one row of setae on plantar surface absent, external row with seven short and thick setae, with cuculate bases, apex with five platellae; second tarsomere apex with three apical platellae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF917516B6C78B017676F860" blockId="3.[151,1437,671,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF917516B6C78B0172DCF844" bold="true" box="[199,399,1895,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VIII (Fig. 29) longer than wide, fully covering subgenital plates. Pygofer (Figs 31, 32) with internal process on dorsal margin, near apex. Aedeagus (Figs 36, 37) with apodemal processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF917516B6C78BD672C3F80D" blockId="3.[151,1437,671,2029]" box="[199,400,1968,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF917516B6C78BB27152F828" box="[199,513,2004,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF917516B6C78BB27152F828" blockId="3.[151,1437,671,2029]" box="[199,513,2004,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF917516B6C78BB27233F829" bold="true" box="[199,352,2004,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="599F760FFF917516B7678BB372C9F828" box="[359,410,2005,2028]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E34CF87DFF917516B7A98BB272A6F828" box="[425,501,2004,2028]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF967511B6C78CF17041FCFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF967511B6C78CF1763EFF11" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6C78CF1721DFF74" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The generic name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B4238CFE71C6FF74" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[547,661,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Insolitana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B4238CFE71C6FF74" box="[547,661,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Insolitana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(feminine noun) is derived from the Latin word “
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B2C08CFE767BFF74" box="[1216,1320,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">insolitum</emphasis>
|
||||
” meaning unusual. It refers to the unusual appearance of this leafhopper. The suffix
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B5D08CDB7750FF10" box="[976,1027,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">-ana</emphasis>
|
||||
is common in Gyponini genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF967511B6C78CB97121FDF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6C78CB97242FF3C" bold="true" box="[199,273,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
The phylogenetic position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B47B8C8671BEFF3C" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[635,749,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Insolitana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B47B8C8671BEFF3C" box="[635,749,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Insolitana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B4F98CB97034FF3C" bold="true" box="[761,871,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF967511B4F98CB97034FF3C" box="[761,871,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, investigated in an unpublished study based on morphological characters (182 characters) combined with sequence data (28S and 16S rDNA and cytochrome oxidase subunit I), was not consistently supported by all analyses (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45194B6EFF967511B5948D417701FE84" author="Goncalves, C. C." box="[916,1106,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" refId="ref5191" refString="Goncalves, C. C. (2016) Analise Filogenetica de Gyponini Stal, 1870 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae). Ph. D. Dissertation in Zoology, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. XXIV + 290 pp." type="book" year="2016">Gonçalves 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, in the parsimony analysis of morphological data alone, it was recovered in a polytomy along with the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B2A38D2A7655FEA0" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1981" box="[1187,1286,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Woldana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B2A38D2A7655FEA0" box="[1187,1286,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Woldana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B33D8D2A76CFFEA7" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[1341,1436,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caetana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B33D8D2A76CFFEA7" box="[1341,1436,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Caetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6978D097252FE4C" bold="true" box="[151,257,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF967511B6978D097252FE4C" box="[151,257,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Although this clade has good support, bootstrap = 98%, the external morphology and male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B6978DF2725AFE68" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,265,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Insolitana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6978DF2725AFE68" box="[151,265,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Insolitana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B7118DF2722FFE69" bold="true" box="[273,380,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF967511B7118DF2722FFE69" box="[273,380,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is quite different from the other two genera.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B5848DF270A5FE68" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[900,1014,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Insolitana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B5848DF270A5FE68" box="[900,1014,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Insolitana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B5FF8DF27739FE69" bold="true" box="[1023,1130,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF967511B5FF8DF27739FE69" box="[1023,1130,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B3038DF27631FE6F" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[1283,1378,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caetana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B3038DF27631FE6F" box="[1283,1378,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Caetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B36B8DF2739BFE14" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF967511B36B8DF2739BFE14" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B7008DDE7230FE14" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1981" box="[256,355,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Woldana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B7008DDE7230FE14" box="[256,355,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Woldana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following characteristics: (1) body size less than
|
||||
<quantity id="E6709B7AFF967511B5E38DDE7765FE0B" box="[995,1078,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; (2) integument punctuated; (3) frons with a median keel; (4) forewing with punctures and appendix very narrow; (5) male sternite VIII fully covering subgenital plates; (6) male pygofer with an internal process; and (6) aedeagus with apodemal processes. See further notes under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B7A28E427152FDFF" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[418,513,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caetana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B7A28E427152FDFF" box="[418,513,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Caetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B4088E427121FDF9" bold="true" box="[520,626,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF967511B4088E427121FDF9" box="[520,626,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF967511B6C78E217041FCFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
Interestingly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B7648E2E7285FDA4" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[356,470,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Insolitana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B7648E2E7285FDA4" box="[356,470,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Insolitana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B7E18E21711CFDA4" bold="true" box="[481,591,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF967511B7E18E21711CFDA4" box="[481,591,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has male sternite VIII completely covering the subgenital plates, which contradicts the diagnosis of Gyponini proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45194B6EFF967511B5018E0A771AFD41" author="Krishnankutty, S. M. & Dietrich, C. H. & Dai, W. & Siddappaji, M. H." box="[769,1097,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref5356" refString="Krishnankutty, S. M., Dietrich, C. H., Dai, W. & Siddappaji, M. H. (2016) Phylogeny and historical biogeography of leafhopper subfamily Iassinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with a revised tribal classification based on morphological and molecular data. Systematic Entomology, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12175." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||||
Krishnankutty
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B5AF8E0B70B4FD40" box="[943,999,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Most gyponines have male subgenital plates not completely concealed by the pregenital sternite as suggested by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45194B6EFF967511B2618EE976C4FD6C" author="Krishnankutty, S. M. & Dietrich, C. H. & Dai, W. & Siddappaji, M. H." box="[1121,1431,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref5356" refString="Krishnankutty, S. M., Dietrich, C. H., Dai, W. & Siddappaji, M. H. (2016) Phylogeny and historical biogeography of leafhopper subfamily Iassinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with a revised tribal classification based on morphological and molecular data. Systematic Entomology, 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12175." type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||||
Krishnankutty
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B3098EF77668FD6C" box="[1289,1339,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, however some species have short subgenital plates and the sternite VIII projected posterad, covering them completely, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B7668EBE7111FD2B" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[358,578,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Insolitana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B7668EBE7111FD2B" box="[358,578,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Insolitana carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B44C8EB171F9FD34" bold="true" box="[588,682,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF967511B44C8EB171F9FD34" box="[588,682,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B5808EBE77D0FD34" authority="DeLong, 1942" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1942" box="[896,1155,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Polana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B5808EBE7082FD34" box="[896,977,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Polana</emphasis>
|
||||
DeLong, 1942
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B2938EBE76CBFD34" authority="Germar, 1821" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1821" box="[1171,1432,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Gypona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B2938EBE77BFFD2B" box="[1171,1260,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Gypona</emphasis>
|
||||
Germar, 1821
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B6978E9A7167FCD0" authority="DeLong & Freytag, 1972" authorityName="DeLong & Freytag" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,564,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Costanana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6978E9A7242FCD7" box="[151,273,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Costanana</emphasis>
|
||||
DeLong & Freytag, 1972
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the recently described genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B5BA8E9A76CFFCD0" authority="Domahovski & Cavichioli, 2018" authorityName="Domahovski & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2018" box="[954,1436,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Acuthana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B5BA8E9A7776FCD0" box="[954,1061,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Acuthana</emphasis>
|
||||
Domahovski & Cavichioli, 2018
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
not included in the phylogenetic study mentioned above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
229
data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF937517B6978CB1726CFE69.xml
Normal file
229
data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF937517B6978CB1726CFE69.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="F559D7C2D6AB3071A3E32B9F48AF4EF8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="25F518637635AFE2FB6D7E4938B16F70">
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<mods:title id="97CBDA1576157F8340F8B8DEA0D54478">Two new genera and species of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4716F51E3A4BFDFAA7A543B381D7F02F">Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D3507567EF6BEA469A24F15B402FE4A">Takiya, Daniela Maeda</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BAD3D20665BDE2241B3787A416A43ED6">Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A75EA4139F579D8E0B048CDAA0B6E4CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7176BA37BD83030515FD07A780032B7F">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A9218789FF937517B6978CB1726CFE69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154475066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931788" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:82F63298-D3E9-462D-866E-66088B982178" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9218789FF937517B6978CB1726CFE69" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<paragraph id="2137369FFF937514B6978CB17223FF36" blockId="1.[151,368,215,275]" box="[151,368,215,242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<heading id="7A7F81F3FF937514B6978CB17223FF36" bold="true" box="[151,368,215,242]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B6978CB17223FF36" bold="true" box="[151,368,215,242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF937514B6978CB173AFFF35" ID-CoL="8JKTC" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,252,215,241]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caetana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B6978CB173AFFF35" bold="true" box="[151,252,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Caetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF937514B7038CBE7223FF36" box="[259,368,216,242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF937514B6978C9C717BFE9C" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF937514B6978C9C723EFED7" blockId="1.[151,368,215,275]" box="[151,365,250,275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF937514B69F8C9C73B2FED7" box="[159,225,250,275]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,190,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1─13. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., male holotype. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, ventral view. 3, head and thorax, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, hind wing. 6–12, male terminalia: 6, sternite VIII, ventral view. 7, valve, ventral view. 8, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, style and connective, dorsal view. 11, style, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 1–5 = 2.0 mm, 6–13 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
–23, 38–41)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF937514B6978D25717BFE9C" blockId="1.[151,552,322,344]" box="[151,552,322,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE33883DFF937514B6978D25739AFE9C" box="[151,201,323,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF937514B7268D257282FE9C" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,465,322,344]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caetana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B7268D257282FE9C" box="[294,465,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Caetana pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B7D78D25717BFE9C" bold="true" box="[471,552,323,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF937514B7D78D25717BFE9C" box="[471,552,323,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF937514B6978DE37622FDE9" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF937514B6978DE37622FDE9" blockId="1.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B6978DE37242FE5A" bold="true" box="[151,273,389,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Large flattened leafhoppers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF937514B46D8DE37194FE5A" box="[621,711,389,414]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[209,1387,206,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1392,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 38─43. Habitus, 38–41, Caetana puchra sp. nov. 38, holotype, dorsal. 39, holotype, lateral. 40, female paratype, dorsal. 41, female paratype, lateral. 42, 43, Insolitana carinata sp. nov. 42, holotype, dorsal. 43, holotype, lateral. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
–41); head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF937514B5558DE370F2FE5A" box="[853,929,389,414]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,190,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1─13. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., male holotype. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, ventral view. 3, head and thorax, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, hind wing. 6–12, male terminalia: 6, sternite VIII, ventral view. 7, valve, ventral view. 8, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, style and connective, dorsal view. 11, style, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 1–5 = 2.0 mm, 6–13 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF937514B5B48DE07082FE5A" box="[948,977,390,414]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[213,1389,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[206,1389,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14─23. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., female paratype. 14, head and thorax, dorsal view. 15, head and thorax, ventral view. 16, head and thorax, lateral view. 17, forewing. 18–23, female terminalia: 18, sternite VII, ventral view. 19, pygofer and third valvula, lateral view. 20, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 21, apex of first valvula, lateral view. 22, second valvula, lateral view. 23, apex of second valvula, lateral view. Scale bars: 14–17 = 2.0mm, 18–20, 22 = 1.0mm, 21, 23 = 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in dorsal view strongly produced and distinctly narrower than pronotum, in lateral view (Figs 3, 16) with anterior margin foliaceous; scutellum (Figs 3, 16), in lateral view, strongly inflated and spiniform; forewing (Figs 4, 17) with apical third expanded laterally; hind wing (Fig. 5) with long r-m and m-cu; male sternite VIII (= pregenital sternite) (Fig. 6) covering subgenital plates partially; male pygofer (Fig. 8) without processes; aedeagus (Figs 12, 13) simple, without apodemal processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF937514B6C78E5F70AEF94E" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF937514B6C78E5F72B6FA3D" blockId="1.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B6C78E5F720AFD96" bold="true" box="[199,345,569,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length 12.88–13.90mm (male), 14.44–14.56mm (female). Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF937514B25C8E5F77F4FD95" box="[1116,1191,569,594]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,190,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1─13. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., male holotype. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, ventral view. 3, head and thorax, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, hind wing. 6–12, male terminalia: 6, sternite VIII, ventral view. 7, valve, ventral view. 8, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, style and connective, dorsal view. 11, style, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 1–5 = 2.0 mm, 6–13 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF937514B2B98E5F7784FD95" box="[1209,1239,569,593]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[213,1389,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[206,1389,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14─23. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., female paratype. 14, head and thorax, dorsal view. 15, head and thorax, ventral view. 16, head and thorax, lateral view. 17, forewing. 18–23, female terminalia: 18, sternite VII, ventral view. 19, pygofer and third valvula, lateral view. 20, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 21, apex of first valvula, lateral view. 22, second valvula, lateral view. 23, apex of second valvula, lateral view. Scale bars: 14–17 = 2.0mm, 18–20, 22 = 1.0mm, 21, 23 = 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in dorsal view, strongly produced; median length of crown slightly less than interocular width; transocular width seven-tenths humeral width of pronotum; lateral margins parallel. Crown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF937514B55B8EE770F6FD5E" box="[859,933,641,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,190,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1─13. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., male holotype. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, ventral view. 3, head and thorax, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, hind wing. 6–12, male terminalia: 6, sternite VIII, ventral view. 7, valve, ventral view. 8, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, style and connective, dorsal view. 11, style, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 1–5 = 2.0 mm, 6–13 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF937514B5B58EE47081FD5E" box="[949,978,642,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[213,1389,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[206,1389,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14─23. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., female paratype. 14, head and thorax, dorsal view. 15, head and thorax, ventral view. 16, head and thorax, lateral view. 17, forewing. 18–23, female terminalia: 18, sternite VII, ventral view. 19, pygofer and third valvula, lateral view. 20, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 21, apex of first valvula, lateral view. 22, second valvula, lateral view. 23, apex of second valvula, lateral view. Scale bars: 14–17 = 2.0mm, 18–20, 22 = 1.0mm, 21, 23 = 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with anterior margin broadly rounded; surface flat with two longitudinal elevations parallel to median line, extending over the entire length of the crown; texture smooth between ocelli and with inconspicuous and oblique striae between eyes and ocelli. Ocellus small, closer to median line than eye and to posterior than anterior margin of crown. Head (Figs 2, 15), in ventral view, face as wide as long; gena excavated just below eyes, ventrolateral margin slightly excavated; frons approximately 1.8 times longer than wide, concave below anterior margin of crown, lateral margin distant from eye by maximum width of clypeus; frontogenal suture extending to antennal ledges; antennal ledge carinate and transversal; maxillary plate produced ventrally as far as clypeus apex; clypeus approximately 1.5 times longer than wide, lateral margins divergent towards apex, apex emarginated. Head (Figs 3, 16), in lateral view, with crown-face transition foliaceous, with two very close carinae; frons and clypeus slightly inflated and convex. Pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF937514B2FB8FA37610FC1A" box="[1275,1347,965,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,190,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1─13. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., male holotype. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, ventral view. 3, head and thorax, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, hind wing. 6–12, male terminalia: 6, sternite VIII, ventral view. 7, valve, ventral view. 8, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, style and connective, dorsal view. 11, style, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 1–5 = 2.0 mm, 6–13 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF937514B3528FA07623FC1A" box="[1362,1392,966,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[213,1389,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[206,1389,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14─23. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., female paratype. 14, head and thorax, dorsal view. 15, head and thorax, ventral view. 16, head and thorax, lateral view. 17, forewing. 18–23, female terminalia: 18, sternite VII, ventral view. 19, pygofer and third valvula, lateral view. 20, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 21, apex of first valvula, lateral view. 22, second valvula, lateral view. 23, apex of second valvula, lateral view. Scale bars: 14–17 = 2.0mm, 18–20, 22 = 1.0mm, 21, 23 = 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in dorsal view, with conspicuous transverse striae on disc and posterior third; lateral margins long, straight and convergent anterad; posterior margin deeply excavated; in lateral view (Figs 3, 16) straight and moderately declivous, continuous to head declivity. Mesonotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF937514B51388577033FB8E" box="[787,864,1073,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,198,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,190,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1─13. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., male holotype. 1, head and thorax, dorsal view. 2, head and thorax, ventral view. 3, head and thorax, lateral view. 4, forewing. 5, hind wing. 6–12, male terminalia: 6, sternite VIII, ventral view. 7, valve, ventral view. 8, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 9, subgenital plate, ventral view. 10, style and connective, dorsal view. 11, style, lateral view. 12, aedeagus, lateral view. 13, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 1–5 = 2.0 mm, 6–13 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601793/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF937514B574885470C1FB8E" box="[884,914,1074,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[213,1389,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[206,1389,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14─23. Caetana pulchra sp. nov., female paratype. 14, head and thorax, dorsal view. 15, head and thorax, ventral view. 16, head and thorax, lateral view. 17, forewing. 18–23, female terminalia: 18, sternite VII, ventral view. 19, pygofer and third valvula, lateral view. 20, first valvifer and first valvula, lateral view. 21, apex of first valvula, lateral view. 22, second valvula, lateral view. 23, apex of second valvula, lateral view. Scale bars: 14–17 = 2.0mm, 18–20, 22 = 1.0mm, 21, 23 = 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in dorsal view, slightly longer than wide; scutellum (Figs 3, 16), in lateral view, strongly inflated and spiniform. Forewing (Figs 4, 17) without extra crossveins; venation distinct; apical third expanded laterally, wings at rest position overlapping first and portion of second apical cells; appendix narrow, bordering first to fourth apical cells. Hind wing (Fig. 5) with long r-m and mcu; apex rounded. Profemur elongated, 4.6 times longer than high; AV and PV rows formed by three short setae. Protibia, in cross-section, triangular; dorsal surface concave, without setae; anterior and ventral surface covered with many short setae; AV row formed by short setae, thin and close setae in the basal fourth and thick and spaced setae in the distal portion; PD row with five very short setae; PV row developed, with about seven setae. Hind leg with femoral setal formula 2:2:1; tibial AD row without intercalary setae between macrosetae, PV row with setae of apical half long and thin, homogeneous in length and thickness; first tarsomere with two rows of setae on plantar surface, external row with longer and thinner setae than inner row, apex with six platellae; second tarsomere apex with three apical platellae. Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF937514B44E89DB71F4FA12" box="[590,679,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 38" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[209,1387,206,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1392,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 38─43. Habitus, 38–41, Caetana puchra sp. nov. 38, holotype, dorsal. 39, holotype, lateral. 40, female paratype, dorsal. 41, female paratype, lateral. 42, 43, Insolitana carinata sp. nov. 42, holotype, dorsal. 43, holotype, lateral. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 39) flattened dorsoventrally; lateral margins exceeding the costal margin of forewing in repose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF937514B6C78A637746F985" blockId="1.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B6C78A6372C3F9DA" bold="true" box="[199,400,1541,1566]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VIII (Fig. 6) wider than long, partially covering subgenital plates. Pygofer (Fig. 8) without processes. Aedeagus (Figs 12, 13) simple, without apodemal processes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF937514B6C78A2B70AEF94E" blockId="1.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B6C78A2B72FAF9A2" bold="true" box="[199,425,1613,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Second valvula (Fig. 22) twice as high near mid-length as near base; apical portion (Fig. 23) with dorsal and ventroapical margins minutely and uniformly denticulate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF937514B6C78AF3775CF96A" box="[199,1039,1685,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF937514B6C78AF3775CF96A" blockId="1.[151,1437,389,2034]" box="[199,1039,1685,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B6C78AF37233F96A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1685,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="599F760FFF937514B7678AF372F8F96A" box="[359,427,1685,1710]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E34CF87DFF937514B7BA8AF0711EF96A" box="[442,589,1686,1710]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E34CF87DFF937514B4848AF371A0F96A" box="[644,755,1685,1710]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="599F760FFF937514B5308AF370DEF96A" box="[816,909,1685,1710]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E34CF87DFF937514B59C8AF37750F96A" box="[924,1027,1685,1710]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Orellana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF937517B6C78ADF726CFE69" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF937514B6C78ADF7179F8DE" blockId="1.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B6C78ADF721DF916" bold="true" box="[199,334,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The generic name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF937514B42F8ADC71DDF915" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[559,654,1722,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caetana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B42F8ADC71DDF915" box="[559,654,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Caetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(feminine noum) is derived from the Latin word “
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B2DD8ADC7677F915" box="[1245,1316,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">caetus</emphasis>
|
||||
” meaning shark. It refers to the sharklike profile, especially with the spiniform scutellum resembling a dorsal fin. The suffix
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B3938AB87392F8DD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">- ana</emphasis>
|
||||
is common in Gyponini genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF937517B6C78B43726CFE69" blockId="1.[151,1437,389,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B6C78B437242F8FA" bold="true" box="[199,273,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
An unpublished parsimony analysis based on morphological characters (182 characters) combined with sequence data (28S and 16S rDNA and cytochrome oxidase subunit I) recovered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF937514B2268B2C77D6F8A5" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[1062,1157,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caetana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B2268B2C77D6F8A5" box="[1062,1157,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Caetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B28C8B2F77A6F8A6" bold="true" box="[1164,1269,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF937514B28C8B2F77A6F8A6" box="[1164,1269,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
as sister to the monotypic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF937514B7788B0B70D9F842" authority="DeLong, 1981" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1981" box="[376,906,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Woldana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B7788B0B728BF841" box="[376,472,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Woldana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45194B6EFF937514B7EF8B0871CEF842" author="Delong D. M." box="[495,669,1902,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" pagination="207 - 208" refId="ref4914" refString="Delong D. M. (1981) A new genus and species of Gyponinae leafhopper related to Gypona (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomological News, 92 (5), 207 - 208." type="journal article" year="1981">DeLong, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45194B6EFF937514B4B98B0B70D1F842" author="Goncalves, C. C." box="[697,898,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" refId="ref5191" refString="Goncalves, C. C. (2016) Analise Filogenetica de Gyponini Stal, 1870 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae). Ph. D. Dissertation in Zoology, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro. XXIV + 290 pp." type="book" year="2016">Gonçalves 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF937514B5A28B087752F841" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[930,1025,1902,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caetana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B5A28B087752F841" box="[930,1025,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Caetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B2148B0B77D8F842" bold="true" box="[1044,1163,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF937514B2148B0B77D8F842" box="[1044,1163,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
shares the following morphological characteristics with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF937514B4208BF771D3F86D" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1981" box="[544,640,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Woldana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF937514B4208BF771D3F86D" box="[544,640,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Woldana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (1) crown with two longitudinal elevations parallel to median line and median length slightly less than interocular width (2) ocelli closer to median line than eyes and nearer posterior margin of crown; (3) face as wide as long; (4) head width conspicuously narrower than pronotum width; (5) crown- face transition foliaceous; (6) pronotum with lateral margins long, straight, and convergent anterad, posterior margin widely excavated and moderately declivous; and (7) aedeagus simple, without apodemal processes. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF907517B70E8C86723EFF33" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[270,365,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caetana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B70E8C86723EFF33" box="[270,365,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Caetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B7788CB972B6FF3C" bold="true" box="[376,485,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF907517B7788CB972B6FF3C" box="[376,485,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF907517B5778C867084FF3C" authorityName="DeLong" authorityYear="1981" box="[887,983,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Woldana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B5778C867084FF3C" box="[887,983,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Woldana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the apically wider crown, strongly inflated scutellum, posteriorly wide forewing, hind wing with long r-m and m-cu and male pygofer without processes. Furthermore, other externally similar genera in South America are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF907517B2168D4E76CFFE84" authority="DeLong & Freytag, 1966" authorityName="DeLong & Freytag" authorityYear="1966" box="[1046,1436,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Sulcana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B2168D4E7722FE84" box="[1046,1137,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Sulcana</emphasis>
|
||||
DeLong & Freytag, 1966
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF907517B6C88D2A71DBFEA1" authority="DeLong & Freytag, 1966" authorityName="DeLong & Freytag" authorityYear="1966" box="[200,648,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Coelogypona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B6C88D2A720EFEA0" box="[200,349,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Coelogypona</emphasis>
|
||||
DeLong & Freytag, 1966
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the elongated crown with longitudinal elevations, but both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF907517B6978D1673A5FE43" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,246,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Caetana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B6978D1673A5FE43" box="[151,246,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Caetana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B6FF8D097239FE4C" bold="true" box="[255,362,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF907517B6FF8D097239FE4C" box="[255,362,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF907517B7A48D167145FE4C" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[420,534,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Insolitana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B7A48D167145FE4C" box="[420,534,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Insolitana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF907517B41F8D0971D9FE4C" bold="true" box="[543,650,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF907517B41F8D0971D9FE4C" box="[543,650,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be separated from these based on the combination of diagnostic characteristics.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
178
data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF967511B6978F18702FF836.xml
Normal file
178
data/A9/21/87/A9218789FF967511B6978F18702FF836.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="F12E51577D2A8D79E9B38F087D94AA5E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="45D056044A1669C97810BA63AA5ADFBD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DDD7AD3A5860E2822EB2CC11FFD48A61">Two new genera and species of Gyponini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from South America</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="1C1ED7C8FBF41E613F7355823C61F9B4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3D7696AFC137E501D2CF2CAC7C0B7F7B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5AF0AD4D30FBA677E511DD2D69B2E53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AD345A789566903D31E98FD019C8A640">Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="03BF199407A173A8DD3CC844B08F9375" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9FBF7484B7D1CAE6653A230012143389">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD56E696AC8E2A2D8180BE9443A3ADC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A3301870B0B4837AC04AD5F012AD4B5E">Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7E825C5DD986793E3F0E3D5EACDCA477" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2AE720F0F4E5E8269D023F512594A7A4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D60F9C9CCAA550654C0E63DB497DF919">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C253E71BC127A334AC0883B7D9F28790">Takiya, Daniela Maeda</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="66AEAFD482BF1D804B2EE63CEB6D5CEB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CDB6C296B69B44F53E400FACAB4AA0DF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C08D9651BD2AD0CFC1A453AE427B7C44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3DDD33ABA53544363C8735E6E4090BCE">Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D869DB943C2B44054DDE20FF5776D952">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:title id="11338CA9416A5F129269D4FD96878F41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="8C62B57F3A2507C614A29300229E15CC">
|
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<mods:date id="535BD97A60A91BDDD4048FE3E91FFB4E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="944B0F1983E2A70AD893727FC935235B">2019-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6073F04ADD59C87BD3DBEA52DC5CBEA6">4568</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1B24B1833AF9AACD3304FA494085B65A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8D110C9CACC3020BC23CEF30DC33F8E2">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F0B33A3AE268FCCA05B17A0C64D37D7B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FE3AE0ECD61B9064FEB6B6297E99BCC" type="Zenodo-Dep">2601791</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D60944B16A43002B86634A7811500E5B" type="ZooBank">AEAF89C4-3613-4F85-9D5C-D29CD57BD388</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A9218789FF967511B6978F18702FF836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154475068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931794" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD6B1D82-13B7-4A73-BA09-EC4553C46B66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9218789FF967511B6978F18702FF836" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF967511B6978F1872B0FC5C" box="[151,483,894,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF967511B6978F1872B0FC5C" blockId="4.[151,483,894,954]" box="[151,483,894,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<heading id="7A7F81F3FF967511B6978F1872B0FC5C" bold="true" box="[151,483,894,920]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6978F1872B0FC5C" bold="true" box="[151,483,894,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B6978F18722CFC5C" ID-CoL="8JTY4" authority="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli, 2019" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,383,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Insolitana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6978F18722CFC5C" bold="true" box="[151,383,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Insolitana carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08CF57F6FF967511B7858F1872B0FC5C" box="[389,483,894,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF967511B6978FC77229FC7E" box="[151,378,929,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF967511B6978FC77229FC7E" blockId="4.[151,483,894,954]" box="[151,378,929,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF967511B69F8FC773A7FC7E" box="[159,244,929,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[173,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24─37. Insolitana carinata sp. nov., male holotype. 24, head and thorax, dorsal view. 25, head and thorax, ventral view. 26, head and thorax, lateral view. 27, forewing. 28, hind wing. 29–37, male terminalia: 29, sternite VIII, ventral view. 30, valve, ventral view. 31, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 32, apex of pygofer, dorsal view. 33, subgenital plate, ventral view. 34, style and connective, dorsal view. 35, style, lateral view. 36, aedeagus, lateral view. 37, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 24–26 = 1.0 mm, 27, 28 = 2.0mm, 29–37 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601799/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
–37, 42, 43)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF967511B6978F8F7042FBC5" box="[151,785,1001,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF967511B6978F8F7042FBC5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1001,2034]" box="[151,785,1001,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91E03CC2FF967511B6978F8F705EFBC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013965765" box="[151,781,1001,1026]" country="Peru" location="Quincemil" municipality="Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6978F8F727EFBC6" bold="true" box="[151,301,1001,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE33883DFF967511B6978F8F7381FBC6" box="[151,210,1001,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. near
|
||||
<location id="24576044FF967511B7738F8F72BFFBC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9218789FF967511B6978F18702FF836:24576044FF967511B7738F8F72BFFBC6" box="[371,492,1001,1026]" country="Peru" municipality="Department" name="Quincemil" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Cusco">Quincemil</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E34CF87DFF967511B7F78F8C716EFBC6" box="[503,573,1002,1026]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="C153ACE5FF967511B4448F8C7198FBC5" box="[580,715,1002,1025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Department</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="599F760FFF967511B4D68F8C705EFBC5" box="[726,781,1002,1025]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF967511B6C7886B72CFF8FA" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF967511B6C7886B705CFBE2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1001,2034]" box="[199,783,1037,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6C7886B7225FBE2" bold="true" box="[199,374,1037,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(mm). Total length of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE33883DFF967511B474886B718AFBE2" box="[628,729,1037,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, 8.0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF967511B6C788577041FB72" blockId="4.[151,1437,1001,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6C788577243FB8E" bold="true" box="[199,272,1073,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Color.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and thorax (Figs 42, 43) dark-brown to black. Face (Fig. 25) dark-brown with pair of yellow spots near base of lora. Mesonotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B9B32A1AFF967511B40688337108FBAA" box="[518,603,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[176,1416,199,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[173,1416,193,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 24─37. Insolitana carinata sp. nov., male holotype. 24, head and thorax, dorsal view. 25, head and thorax, ventral view. 26, head and thorax, lateral view. 27, forewing. 28, hind wing. 29–37, male terminalia: 29, sternite VIII, ventral view. 30, valve, ventral view. 31, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 32, apex of pygofer, dorsal view. 33, subgenital plate, ventral view. 34, style and connective, dorsal view. 35, style, lateral view. 36, aedeagus, lateral view. 37, aedeagus, posterior view. Scale bars: 24–26 = 1.0 mm, 27, 28 = 2.0mm, 29–37 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601799/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with pair of small yellow maculae near mid-length of lateral margins. Forewing (Fig. 27) opaque, dark-brown with several small hyaline fenestrae between veins and large one on costal margin near wing apex. Legs (Fig. 43) yellowish-brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF967511B6C788A77753FB1E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1001,2034]" box="[199,1024,1217,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6C788A7720AFB1E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1217,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
External morphological characters as in generic description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF967511B6C788837724F8DE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1001,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6C7888372C7FB3A" bold="true" box="[199,404,1253,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VIII (Fig. 29) rectangular; longer than wide; lateral margins slightly convex; posterolateral angles rounded, posterior margin slightly sinuate with small median emargination. Valve (Fig. 30), in ventral view, subtriangular; 1.9 times longer than wide; integument thickening present only on anterior margin; posterior margin produced and emarginated. Pygofer (Fig. 31), in lateral view, about 2.2 times longer than maximum height; dorsal margin convex; ventral margin strongly convex near base and concave subapically; macrosetae grouped near dorsal margin subapically; with robust and unciform inner processes, directed ventrally, in dorsal view (Fig. 32), with apex rounded; apex tapered, subacute. Subgenital plate, in lateral view (Fig. 31), not produced posteriorly as far as pygofer apex; in ventral view (Fig. 33), 2.6 times longer than wide, wider at midlength, with small setae on external margin; external margin expanded laterally; internal margin straight; apex tapered and subacute. Connective (Fig. 34) small, Y-shaped; stalk longer than wide; about one-quarter of style length. Style, in dorsal view (Fig. 34), with outer lobe reduced; in lateral view (Fig. 35), L-shaped, with blade elongate; ventral margin smooth, wider preapically, with short and robust preapical tooth, directed anterad; dorsal margin excavated preapically; apex emarginated. Aedeagus (Figs 36, 37) with preatrium reduced; dorsal apodeme not produced laterally, with pair of processes parallel to shaft, extending beyond shaft apex, each process with ventral margin with prominent rounded lobe and apex acute; shaft elongated and strongly curved dorsally; apex with two pairs of short apical processes, one pair directed dorsally and another ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF967511B6C78B4372CFF8FA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1001,2034]" box="[199,412,1829,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6C78B4372CFF8FA" bold="true" box="[199,412,1829,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Female unknown.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF967511B6C78B2F72A2F841" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF967511B6C78B2F72A2F841" blockId="4.[151,1437,1001,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6C78B2F721DF8A6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1865,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6884D1CFF967511B46A8B2C719AF8A5" authorityName="Domahovski & Gonçalves & Takiya & Cavichioli" authorityYear="2019" box="[618,713,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Insolitana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B46A8B2C719AF8A5" box="[618,713,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">carinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is derived from the Latin word “
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B23D8B2C77D5F8A5" box="[1085,1158,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">carina</emphasis>
|
||||
”, referring to the pair of conspicuous carinae on crown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69926514FF967511B6C78BF7702FF836" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2137369FFF967511B6C78BF7702FF836" blockId="4.[151,1437,1001,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13FCEA8DFF967511B6C78BF771D6F86E" bold="true" box="[199,645,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||||
Material examined.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="91E03CC2FF967511B7C78BF771D6F86E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013965763" box="[455,645,1937,1962]" collectingDate="2012-08-31" collectionCode="DZRJ, MUSM" collectorName="R. R. Cavichioli & J. A. Rafael & A. P. M. Santos & D. M. Takiya" country="Peru" elevation="874" latitude="-13.336111" location="Rio Araza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.84917" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" specimenCode="ENT2427" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FE33883DFF967511B7C78BF77167F86E" box="[455,564,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male:
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
"
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="599F760FFF967511B49D8BF47185F86E" box="[669,726,1938,1962]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E34CF87DFF967511B4E98BF47061F86E" box="[745,818,1938,1962]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E6709B7AFF967511B5448BF770D7F86E" box="[836,900,1937,1962]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" unit="km" value="19.0">19km</quantity>
|
||||
W. Quince-\ mil,
|
||||
<location id="24576044FF967511B26D8BF777B4F86E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A9218789FF967511B6978F18702FF836:24576044FF967511B26D8BF777B4F86E" box="[1133,1255,1937,1962]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.336111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.84917" name="Rio Araza" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Cusco">Rio Araza</location>
|
||||
tributary, 18–\
|
||||
<date id="5536105FFF967511B6978BD37272F80A" box="[151,289,1973,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" value="2012-08-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="4572E9B7FF967511B6978BD37272F80A" box="[151,289,1973,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" value="2012-08-31">31.viii.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, malaise,
|
||||
<quantity id="E6709B7AFF967511B7908BD0729CF80A" box="[400,463,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.74" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="874.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="AAA5D1ACFF967511B7908BD0729CF80A" box="[400,463,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.74" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="874.0">874m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44BC5058FF967511B7DF8BD07136F80A" box="[479,613,1974,1998]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" precision="15" value="-13.336111">13°20’10”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="44BC5058FF967511B4718BD371ACF80A" box="[625,767,1973,1998]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" precision="15" value="-70.84917">70°50’57”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C7D5349FF967511B50F8BD07092F80A" box="[783,961,1973,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">R.R. Cavichioli</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C7D5349FF967511B5CD8BD0771FF80A" box="[973,1100,1973,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||||
,\
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C7D5349FF967511B2608BD07650F80A" box="[1120,1283,1974,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">A.P.M. Santos</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="8C7D5349FF967511B30E8BD076CFF80A" box="[1294,1436,1973,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">D.M. Takiya</collectorName>
|
||||
leg", “DNA voucher:\ Entomologia, DZRJ \
|
||||
<specimenCode id="712E9EE4FF967511B48B8BBC71AFF836" box="[651,764,2010,2034]" collectionCode="DZRJ" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">ENT2427</specimenCode>
|
||||
” (MUSM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
148
data/A9/21/C4/A921C490C08448FC1E8AF911017F36FD.xml
Normal file
148
data/A9/21/C4/A921C490C08448FC1E8AF911017F36FD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fda9578f-8d92-481a-9603-77052b49b187" ID-PMC="PMC5674218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-713-53" ID-PubMed="29134040" ID-ZBK="E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-713-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 713" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" checkinTime="1509722104666" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmid-Egger, Christian, Achterberg, Kees van, Neumeyer, Rainer, Jerome Moriniere, & Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2017" docId="A921C490C08448FC1E8AF911017F36FD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 713: 53-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 713" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335" docTitle="Polistes foederatus Kohl, sp. restit." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFEFFFC06630F227E86BFFE9FFD9FB3D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1668165095195" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of the West Palaearctic Polistes Latreille, with the descriptions of two species an integrative approach using morphology and DNA barcodes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schmid-Egger, Christian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Kees van</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Neumeyer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jerome Moriniere,</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>713</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>112</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.11335</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-713-53</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E23918ED2B3045F1BDF701480DFCCC36</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137233577" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A921C490C08448FC1E8AF911017F36FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A921C490C08448FC1E8AF911017F36FD" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kohl, sp. restit." class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes foederatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foederatus">Polistes foederatus Kohl, sp. restit.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 13
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes foederata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foederata">Polistes foederata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kohl, 1898, Annalen des kaiserlich-koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien 13: 90 + Taf. III. Lectotype male (NHMW, examined by RN & CvA), designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Bluthgen (1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 129), type locality Transkauk., Helenendorf [Goygol], Azerbaijan. Sp. restit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes foederata var. obscuricornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="foederata" variety="obscuricornis">Polistes foederata var. obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mader, 1936, Entomologische Zeitschrift (Frankfurt a.M.) 50 (23): 263. 2 syntype females (NHMW, examined by RN & CvA), type locality: Insel Krk [island of Krk], Croatia, but the name is not available (A. Cetkovic, in litt.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
The species is widespread in N Italy, the Balkans, and western Asia (Turkey to Caucasus area). The identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. foederatus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="foederatus">P. foederatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remained unclear for a long time, and in the past the species was usually treated as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Arens, W" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="49" pageNumber="102" pagination="443 - 481" title="Die sozialen Faltenwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), mit Beschreibung einer neuen Polistes-Art und einem regionalen Polistes-Bestimmungsschlussel." volume="43" year="2011">Arens (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was the first to recognize two species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in Greece (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. hellenicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="hellenicus">P. hellenicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), using the length of the malar space as a new diagnostic character. However, he interpreted specimens with long malar space as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but ignored that true
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the western Mediterranean usually have a short malar space (with some exceptions). Type examination and genetic analysis clearly show that
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Arens, W" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="49" pageNumber="102" pagination="443 - 481" title="Die sozialen Faltenwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), mit Beschreibung einer neuen Polistes-Art und einem regionalen Polistes-Bestimmungsschlussel." volume="43" year="2011">Arens (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Greece belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. foederatus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="foederatus">P. foederatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes foederatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foederatus">Polistes foederatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unique in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group by possessing the longest malar space of all species combined with a large and mainly rectangular and central black spot on the clypeus in females. In addition, the dorsal side of the flagellum is often slightly darkened. However, especially females can be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the transition zone of both species (N Italy to Balkans), because the latter rarely has an extreme long malar space (some genetically examined specimens from the Italian Alps). The flagellum is completely reddish in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but always darkened dorsally in alpine
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. foederatus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="foederatus">P. foederatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The yellow spots on the mesoscutum are usually lacking in smaller specimens from Croatia and Italy. The male is variable in colour pattern; the mesoscutum is black or has a pair of large yellow spots and the base of tergite II is either black or largely yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
From NE Italy to Greece and Azerbaijan. Widespread and common in mainland Greece (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Arens, W" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitrage" pageId="49" pageNumber="102" pagination="443 - 481" title="Die sozialen Faltenwespen der Peloponnes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), mit Beschreibung einer neuen Polistes-Art und einem regionalen Polistes-Bestimmungsschlussel." volume="43" year="2011">Arens 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. gallicus" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="gallicus">P. gallicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Europe: Italy (Trentino/Rovereto, Lombardia/Valtellina/Grossio, Veneto/N of Verona), Croatia (Krk), Greece (Crete/Matala, Peloponnese), Cyprus (Akrotiri). Asia: Turkey (Antalya), Azerbaijan.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="90" type="genetic data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes foederatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foederatus">Polistes foederatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from several countries, including Azerbaijan, where the type locality is situated, were analysed genetically. The species exhibits little genetic variation and all specimens share the same BIN. The specimens from Crete form a distinct subcluster, perhaps because of longer isolation. However, the specimens from Crete are closer to specimens from the European and Asian mainland than Cretan
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bucharensis" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="bucharensis">P. bucharensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are from their mainland populations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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