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<document id="14EDFAD95798825BB181C5A505BF1A3F" ID-DOI="10.15298/arctoa.28.03" ID-ISSN="0131-1379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15427048" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1747332387271" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Enroth, J., Fedosov, V. E., Fedorova, A. V., Ignatova, E. A. &amp; Ignatov, M. S." docDate="2019" docId="03F48793FFDCFFD6FC99D44F10D62928" docLanguage="en" docName="Arctoa.28.1.018-023.pdf" docOrigin="Arctoa 28 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.28.03" docStyle="DocumentStyle:89EC6DA6B4087AA51B8AF10AE2E5D4D3.3:Arctoa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="89EC6DA6B4087AA51B8AF10AE2E5D4D3" docStyleName="Arctoa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Forsstroemia neckeroides Broth., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFCDFFEBFFDFFFD2FFDAD30E11082D65" masterDocTitle="Miscellaneous notes on the genus Forsstroemia in Russia (Neckeraceae, Bryophyta)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1749218745099" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="A5C032284AF0B93FD4E5E462E7C27014" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AFC7E79D6B2403A5275F711AE9B3D1BF">
<mods:title id="4BEC418F4D10C8FDDC29B59534BB5442">Miscellaneous notes on the genus Forsstroemia in Russia (Neckeraceae, Bryophyta)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ACF7B111389C543C5257E08EC459828C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A19EE155B2F4CD0CE17463EE202DB3A8">Enroth, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30DAC862DA3479F0B88876FC390062FA">Fedosov, V. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8B3AE148885348A7603DE57391C1ED8">Fedorova, A. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5ECA3BD7A005C738616C60716327A794">Ignatova, E. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A185E224F7FAE59A914FA3388C4318E0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="429FF3123FDCD2CAABA8B518CB4507CC">Ignatov, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21E5500EDDDB447C466AAD0928DF3005">Arctoa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BC390AE215A54EF5A9626020625405A0">
<mods:date id="897342504BFA6F63780385018C45906F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDD4A9E3D92450F15CA4E674B1606743">2019-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5D67E6B8943B90038E679521508A646E">28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F48793FFDCFFD6FC99D44F10D62928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F48793FFDCFFD6FC99D44F10D62928" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F48793FFDCFFD6FC99D44F10D62928" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C347650EFFDCFFD1FC99D44F12E12A1D" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDCFFD1FC99D44F12E12A1D" blockId="3.[798,1399,1857,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDCFFD1FC87D44F12642A1D" ID-CoL="6JJ4L" authority="Broth., Rev. Bryol. Lichenol." class="Bryopsida" family="Leucodontaceae" genus="Forsstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="neckeroides">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDCFFD1FC87D44F15892A3D" bold="true" box="[861,1153,1857,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Forsstroemia neckeroides</emphasis>
Broth., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol.
</taxonomicName>
2: 7. 1929.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347650EFFDCFFD6FC99D486103D2C6B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDCFFD6FC99D486103D2C6B" blockId="3.[798,1398,1928,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[189,790,216,1006]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B353CD8FFDCFFD6FC99D48610682D8B" collectingDate="1903-06-20" collectionCode="H-" collectorName="Litvinov" country="China" county="Handahoedzi" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="22" location="Mandschuria" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="BR 1742008" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54E68827FFDCFFD1FC99D48612A62AFA" box="[835,942,1928,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(selected by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B74FFDCFFD1FBE1D48615BF2AFA" author="Stark" box="[1083,1207,1928,1951]" firstAuthor="Stark" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" pagination="133 - 218" refId="ref4122" refString="STARK, L. R. 1987. A taxonomic monograph of Forsstroemia Lindb. (Bryopsida: Leptodontaceae). - Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 63: 133-218." type="journal article" year="1987">Stark, 1987</bibRefCitation>
): [
<collectingCountry id="F34A7615FFDCFFD1FB08D486141F2AFA" box="[1234,1303,1928,1951]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
] “
<location id="8E82605EFFDCFFD1FAF7D48612652ADA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F48793FFDCFFD6FC99D44F10D62928:8E82605EFFDCFFD1FAF7D48612652ADA" country="China" county="Handahoedzi" municipality="Hantoheva" name="Mandschuria" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Mandschuria</location>
, prope stantionem Hantoheva (
<collectingCounty id="62834E09FFDCFFD1FB75D4A614362ADA" box="[1199,1342,1960,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Handahoedzi</collectingCounty>
) viae ferrafiae, ad rupes”, coll.
<collectorName id="26A85353FFDCFFD1FBEAD4C615842ABA" box="[1072,1164,1992,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Litvinov</collectorName>
s.n.,
<date id="FFE31045FFDCFFD1FB1CD4C614422ABA" box="[1222,1354,1992,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" value="1903-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9ADFFDCFFD1FB1CD4C614422ABA" box="[1222,1354,1992,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" value="1903-06-20">20 Jun 1903</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE40FFDCFFD1FA83D4C6147E2ABA" box="[1369,1398,1992,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">H-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBFB9EFEFFDBFFD6FF67D3D910512D8B" box="[189,345,215,238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">BR 1742008</specimenCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B353CD8FFDBFFD6FEB6D3D913C22D8B" box="[364,714,215,238]" collectingDate="1903-06-20" collectionCode="H-BR" collectorName="Litvinov" country="China" county="Handahoedzi" location="Mandschuria" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="1742011!" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="54E68827FFDBFFD6FEB6D3D913082D8B" box="[364,512,215,238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE40FFDBFFD6FDD1D3D913452D8B" box="[523,589,215,238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">H-BR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBFB9EFEFFDBFFD6FD83D3D913CF2D8B" box="[601,711,215,238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">1742011!</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B353CD8FFDBFFD6FD0CD3D9103D2C6B" collectingDate="1903-06-20" collectionCode="H.BR" collectorName="Litvinov" country="China" county="Handahoedzi" location="Mandschuria" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="1742012!" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE40FFDBFFD6FD0CD3D9121E2D8B" box="[726,790,215,238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">H.BR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBFB9EFEFFDBFFD6FF67D3F910212C6B" box="[189,297,247,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">1742012!</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347650EFFDBFFD6FF39D21910552FEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDBFFD6FF39D21910552FEB" blockId="4.[189,790,216,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
Description: Plants robust, in loose brownish-green, somewhat lustrous tufts. Secondary stems up to
<quantity id="4CA59B60FFDBFFD6FD70D23913D52C2B" box="[682,733,311,334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, curved, densely terete foliate, remotely and irregularly pinnately branched, branches up to
<quantity id="4CA59B60FFDBFFD6FD9AD27913882CEB" box="[576,640,375,398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, curved, similarly foliate as secondary stems. Stem leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, shortly acuminate, concave,
<quantity id="4CA59B60FFDBFFD6FD1CD2B911EF2C8B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CA59B60FFDBFFD6FEF1D2D910A52C8B" box="[299,429,471,494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
wide; margin plane, entire to minutely crenulate; costa reaching 0.4–0.7 the leaf length; lamina cells ovate-elongate, 20–45 × 7–11 µm. Autoicous. Perigonia and perichaetia present. Sporophytes not available in Russian collection [Capsules immersed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B74FFDBFFD6FF1ED17910412FEB" author="Stark" box="[196,329,631,654]" firstAuthor="Stark" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" pagination="133 - 218" refId="ref4122" refString="STARK, L. R. 1987. A taxonomic monograph of Forsstroemia Lindb. (Bryopsida: Leptodontaceae). - Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 63: 133-218." type="journal article" year="1987">Stark, 1987</bibRefCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347650EFFDBFFD6FF39D19913E82E8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDBFFD6FF39D19913E82E8B" blockId="4.[189,790,216,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
Differentiation: The concave leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDBFFD6FDA4D199121E2FCB" box="[638,790,663,686]" class="Bryopsida" family="Leucodontaceae" genus="Forsstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="neckeroides">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDBFFD6FDA4D199121E2FCB" box="[638,790,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">F. neckeroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with “oily luster” resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDBFFD6FE28D1B9139A2FAB" box="[498,658,695,718]" class="Bryopsida" family="Leucodontaceae" genus="Forsstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="trichomitria">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDBFFD6FE28D1B9139A2FAB" box="[498,658,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">F. trichomitria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in that species the shoots are not so much curved, the leaves are less concave, not plicate, the costa reaches only 0.2–0.4(– 0.5) the leaf length, and the commonly present sporophytes are exserted. Sympatric species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDBFFD6FDB3D03911DD2E0B" class="Bryopsida" family="Lembophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="family">Lembophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
that resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDBFFD6FEA6D05913102E0B" box="[380,536,855,878]" class="Bryopsida" family="Leucodontaceae" genus="Forsstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="neckeroides">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDBFFD6FEA6D05913102E0B" box="[380,536,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">F. neckeroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDBFFD6FD8ED05910E22EEB" authority="(Mitt.) Nog." authorityName="Nog." baseAuthorityName="Mitt." class="Bryopsida" family="Lembophyllaceae" genus="Dolichomitriopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="diversiformis">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDBFFD6FD8ED059105A2EEB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Dolichomitriopsis diversiformis</emphasis>
(Mitt.) Nog.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDBFFD6FE26D07910692ECB" authority="(Lindb.) Broth." authorityName="Broth." baseAuthorityName="Lindb." class="Bryopsida" family="Lembophyllaceae" genus="Dolichomitra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="cymbifolia">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDBFFD6FE26D079121E2EEB" box="[508,790,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Dolichomitra cymbifolia</emphasis>
(Lindb.) Broth.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDBFFD6FE4FD09913D52ECB" authority="Besch." authorityName="Besch." box="[405,733,919,942]" class="Bryopsida" family="Brachytheciaceae" genus="Isothecium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="hakkodense">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDBFFD6FE4FD09913862ECB" box="[405,654,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Isothecium hakkodense</emphasis>
Besch.
</taxonomicName>
have a still longer costa, 0.6–0.8 the leaf length, not conspicuously curved shoots, and all of them are dioicous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347650EFFDBFFD6FF39D0F110D62928" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDBFFD6FF39D0F110D62928" blockId="4.[189,791,1023,1101]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDBFFD6FF39D0F110A92971" box="[227,417,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Specimen examined</emphasis>
: [
<collectingCountry id="F34A7615FFDBFFD6FE69D0F110F02971" box="[435,504,1023,1044]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4999F867FFDBFFD6FDD8D0F1136E2971" box="[514,614,1023,1044]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Primorsky</collectingRegion>
Territory]
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACFFFFDBFFD6FD15D0F111FE2955" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Okeanskaya</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E82605EFFDBFFD6FEDBD71510B52955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F48793FFDCFFD6FC99D44F10D62928:8E82605EFFDBFFD6FEDBD71510B52955" box="[257,445,1051,1072]" country="Russia" municipality="Okeanskaya" name="Koreisakaya Sopka" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Koreisakaya Sopka</location>
[“Corean Hill”],
<date id="FFE31045FFDBFFD6FDB0D71513E82955" box="[618,736,1051,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" value="1930-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9ADFFDBFFD6FDB0D71513E82955" box="[618,736,1051,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" value="1930-08-06">6 Aug 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26A85353FFDBFFD6FF67D736105E2928" box="[189,342,1080,1101]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">A.S. Lazarenko</collectorName>
, KW #12964.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

159
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@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
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<mods:title id="6EE529DCA7436844D3A7765140EB10F0">Miscellaneous notes on the genus Forsstroemia in Russia (Neckeraceae, Bryophyta)</mods:title>
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1.
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<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDDFFD0FC5CD07E156D2EE2" bold="true" box="[902,1125,880,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Forsstroemia konoi</emphasis>
(Broth.) Enroth, Fedosov &amp; Ignatov
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, comb. nova
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–
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDDFFD0FBE5D09E14202EC2" authority="Broth." authorityName="Broth." box="[1087,1320,912,935]" class="Bryopsida" family="Neckeraceae" genus="Neckera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="konoi">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDDFFD0FBE5D09E15D32EC2" box="[1087,1243,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Neckera konoi</emphasis>
Broth.
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in Cardot, Bull. Soc. Bot. Gèn., Sér. 2, 3: 277. 1911.
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<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDDFFD0FCB3D0D6129E294A" blockId="2.[835,1437,984,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
Protologue: “
<collectingCountry id="F34A7615FFDDFFD0FC2DD0D615332E8A" box="[1015,1083,984,1007]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Japon</collectingCountry>
: mont Ishizuchi (G. Kono, Herb. Brotherus); Tsurugizan (n. 1152); Koma-ga-take (n. 3554)”.
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<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDDFFD0FCB3D73612F929CA" blockId="2.[835,1437,984,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B353CD8FFDDFFD0FCB3D73612E529CA" collectingDate="1906-09-05" collectionCode="H-BR" collectorName="G. K." location="Shikoku" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="2892007!" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shikoku" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54E68827FFDDFFD0FCB3D73612DF292A" box="[873,983,1080,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: “Japanese Musci, Gakuichi Kono, No
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDDFFD0FAB4D7361494292A" box="[1390,1436,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">257,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDDFFD0FC99D7561532290A" authority="Broth." authorityName="Broth." authorityYear="2019" box="[835,1082,1112,1135]" class="Bryopsida" family="Neckeraceae" genus="Neckera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="konoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDDFFD0FC99D75612E2290A" box="[835,1002,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Neckera Konoi</emphasis>
Broth.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57ECFFDDFFD0FB9ED756158B290A" box="[1092,1155,1112,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, M. Ishizushi (
<collectingRegion id="4999F867FFDDFFD0FAEAD7561498290A" box="[1328,1424,1112,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Shikoku</collectingRegion>
), Coll.
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDDFFD0FCA5D77612B229EA" box="[895,954,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="26A85353FFDDFFD0FCA5D77612B229EA" box="[895,954,1144,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">G. K.</collectorName>
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<date id="FFE31045FFDDFFD0FC1BD776154229EA" box="[961,1098,1144,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="1906-09-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9ADFFDDFFD0FC1BD776154229EA" box="[961,1098,1144,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="1906-09-05">Sept. 5 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
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<specimenCode id="DBFB9EFEFFDDFFD0FB77D776141E29EA" box="[1197,1302,1144,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">2892007!</specimenCode>
, with sporophytes) (
<figureCitation id="13662A00FFDDFFD0FC7BD79612EC29CA" box="[929,996,1176,1199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[866,900,627,648]" captionTargetBox="[868,1400,217,610]" captionTargetId="figure-766@2.[867,1401,212,610]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Neckera konoi lectotype label, H-BR 2892007." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15427052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15427052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
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.
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<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDDFFD0FCB3D7B6150029AA" box="[873,1032,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Neckera konoi</emphasis>
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was described from
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and later reported from
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and
<collectingRegion id="4999F867FFDDFFD0FB86D7D615BA298A" box="[1116,1202,1240,1263]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F34A7615FFDDFFD0FB02D7D61410298A" box="[1240,1304,1240,1263]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B74FFDDFFD0FAF2D7D6149D298A" author="Wu" box="[1320,1429,1240,1263]" firstAuthor="Wu" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="319 - 368" refId="ref4156" refString="WU, P. - C. 2011. Neckeraceae. - In: He. S. (ed.) Moss Flora of China. English Version. Vol. 5. Erpodiaceae - Climaciaceae. Science Press &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, Beijing, New York &amp; St. Louis: 319-368. Appendix 1. Specimens used in the molecular phylogenetic analysis, ITS / trnS-F (for newly generated ones, the specimen voucher information is added)." type="journal article" year="2011">Wu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
) and from
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Territory in
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B74FFDDFFD0FB23D7F61274284A" author="Ignatova" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ignatova" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref3429" refString="IGNATOVA, E. A., M. S. IGNATOV &amp; V. YA. CHERDANTSEVA. 2009. The genus Neckera (Neckeraceae, Bryophyta) in the Russian Far East. - Arctoa 18: 177-188." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ignatova
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDDFFD0FABAD7F6149E286A" box="[1376,1430,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
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), with description and illustrations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDDFFD0FCB3D636156B28EA" blockId="2.[835,1437,984,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDDFFD0FCB3D6361533282A" box="[873,1083,1336,1359]" class="Bryopsida" family="Leucodontaceae" genus="Forsstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="konoi">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDDFFD0FCB3D6361533282A" box="[873,1083,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Forsstroemia konoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known in
<collectingCountry id="F34A7615FFDDFFD0FB17D636141C282A" box="[1229,1300,1336,1359]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
only from a localitity near Benevskie Waterfalls, on cliffs beside waterfall, in a restricted area.
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2.
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<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDDFFD0FC5DD6AD159928DF" bold="true" box="[903,1169,1443,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Forsstroemia producta</emphasis>
(Hornsch.) Paris, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux
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, 9(3): 175. 1895.
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<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDDFFD0FB23D6CD1488289F" blockId="2.[835,1437,1443,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
–
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDDFFD0FACBD6CD158D289F" authority="Hornsch., Linnaea" authorityName="Hornsch., Linnaea" class="Bryopsida" family="Leucodontaceae" genus="Pterogonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="productum">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDDFFD0FACBD6CD12BE289F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Pterogonium productum</emphasis>
Hornsch., Linnaea
</taxonomicName>
15(1): 138–139. 1841.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347650EFFDDFFD0FCB3D50515232A47" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDDFFD0FCB3D50512DB2B27" blockId="2.[835,1437,1547,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B353CD8FFDDFFD0FCB3D50512C72B27" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<typeStatus id="54E68827FFDDFFD0FCB3D50512C02B47" box="[873,968,1547,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34A7615FFDDFFD0FC09D50515562B47" box="[979,1118,1547,1570]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(MO, dupl. L), see details in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B74FFDDFFD0FC99D52512C72B27" author="Stark" box="[835,975,1579,1602]" firstAuthor="Stark" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="133 - 218" refId="ref4122" refString="STARK, L. R. 1987. A taxonomic monograph of Forsstroemia Lindb. (Bryopsida: Leptodontaceae). - Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 63: 133-218." type="journal article" year="1987">Stark (1987)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDDFFD0FCB3D545151D2BE7" blockId="2.[835,1437,1547,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDDFFD0FCB3D54514562B07" authority="Laz., Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev)" box="[873,1374,1611,1634]" class="Bryopsida" family="Leucodontaceae" genus="Forsstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDDFFD0FCB3D545154E2B07" box="[873,1094,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Forsstroemia stricta</emphasis>
Laz., Bot. Zhurn. (Kiev)
</taxonomicName>
2(1): 84. 1941. Syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDDFFD0FCB3D58515232A47" blockId="2.[835,1437,1547,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B353CD8FFDDFFD0FCB3D585152F2A47" collectingDate="1933-10-10" collectionCode="KW!" collectorName="A. Lazarenko" country="Russia" location="Upper Maikhe River" municipality="Shkotovo Distr." pageId="2" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorsky Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E68827FFDDFFD0FCB3D58512C72BC7" box="[873,975,1675,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34A7615FFDDFFD0FC0DD58515282BC7" box="[983,1056,1675,1698]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4999F867FFDDFFD0FBF3D58515F62BC7" box="[1065,1278,1675,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Primorsky Territory</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACFFFFDDFFD0FADFD58512562BA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Shkotovo Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E82605EFFDDFFD0FCAAD5A515642BA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F48793FFDDFFD1FCB3D6AD126C2A49:8E82605EFFDDFFD0FCAAD5A515642BA7" box="[880,1132,1707,1730]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Shkotovo Distr." name="Upper Maikhe River" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Primorsky Territory">Upper Maikhe River</location>
,
<location id="8E82605EFFDDFFD0FBA7D5A515EC2BA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F48793FFDDFFD1FCB3D6AD126C2A49:8E82605EFFDDFFD0FBA7D5A515EC2BA7" box="[1149,1252,1707,1730]" country="Russia" county="Territory" municipality="Shkotovo Distr." name="Peishula" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Primorsky Territory">Peishula</location>
, on rotten log,
<date id="FFE31045FFDDFFD0FC99D5C512BE2B87" box="[835,950,1739,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="1933-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9ADFFDDFFD0FC99D5C512BE2B87" box="[835,950,1739,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" value="1933-10-10">10.X.1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A85353FFDDFFD0FC18D5C5155C2B87" box="[962,1108,1739,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">A. Lazarenko</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE40FFDDFFD0FBB9D5C515932B87" box="[1123,1179,1739,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">KW!</collectionCode>
) [description and illustration of this specimen were provided by Ignatov &amp; Cherdantseva, 1995]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347650EFFDDFFD1FCB3D425126C2A49" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDDFFD0FCB3D42515C42AA7" blockId="2.[835,1437,1547,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<location id="8E82605EFFDDFFD0FCB3D42512DF2A27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F48793FFDDFFD1FCB3D6AD126C2A49:8E82605EFFDDFFD0FCB3D42512DF2A27" box="[873,983,1835,1858]" name="Comment" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Comment</location>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B74FFDDFFD0FC3ED425158B2A27" author="Ochyra" box="[996,1155,1835,1858]" firstAuthor="Ochyra" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" pagination="335 - 346" refId="ref3608" refString="OCHYRA, R. 1988. New taxa and new combinations of mosses proposed by Andrey S. Lazarenko. - Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 64: 335-346." type="journal article" year="1988">Ochyra (1988)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned this specimen as
<typeStatus id="54E68827FFDDFFD0FCBAD44512CD2A07" box="[864,965,1867,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. However, only
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD0CFFDDFFD0FBAED445140E2A07" box="[1140,1286,1867,1890]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
is cited in the protologue, and
<location id="8E82605EFFDDFFD0FC2DD46514182AE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F48793FFDDFFD1FCB3D6AD126C2A49:8E82605EFFDDFFD0FC2DD46514182AE7" box="[1015,1296,1899,1922]" municipality="Lazarenko" name="Kiew' Institute of Botany" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Kiew’ Institute of Botany</location>
(KW) is the main depositarium of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACFFFFDDFFD0FBF2D48515902AC7" box="[1064,1176,1931,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Lazarenko</collectingMunicipality>
collections, thus we designate the specimen as the
<typeStatus id="54E68827FFDDFFD0FBBDD4A515C02AA7" box="[1127,1224,1963,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDDFFD1FCB3D4C510902AE9" blockId="2.[835,1437,1547,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,753,1717,2028]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDDFFD0FCB3D4C515482A87" box="[873,1088,1995,2018]" class="Bryopsida" family="Leucodontaceae" genus="Forsstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDDFFD0FCB3D4C515482A87" box="[873,1088,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="20">Forsstroemia stricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a small specimen, and male gemetangia were not found by Lazarenko, so the species was assumed to be dioicous. Ignatov &amp; Cherdantseva (1995) confirmed this. However, subsequently we found this species in two localities and richer material showed an autoicous sexual condition in all collections. Quite many plants, either collected or seen in forest, had sporophytes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF22660DFFDCFFD1FF6FD55D147E2BEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" startId="3.[181,215,1619,1640]" targetBox="[151,1398,212,1595]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDCFFD1FF6FD55D147E2BEC" blockId="3.[151,1399,1618,1673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
Fig. 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDCFFD1FF27D55D133E2B0D" authority="Broth." authorityName="Broth." box="[253,566,1619,1640]" class="Bryopsida" family="Leucodontaceae" genus="Forsstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="neckeroides">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDCFFD1FF27D55D10FA2B0D" box="[253,498,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Forsstroemia neckeroides</emphasis>
Broth.
</taxonomicName>
from Okeanskaya, Lazarenko 1935 (KW): 1–2: habit; 3: upper leaf cells; 3: middle leaf cells; 5–7: leaves; 8: basal leaf cells. Scale bars:
<quantity id="4CA59B60FFDCFFD1FCC8D57C124E2BEC" box="[786,838,1650,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
for 2;
<quantity id="4CA59B60FFDCFFD1FC57D57C12C22BEC" box="[909,970,1650,1673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
for 1;
<quantity id="4CA59B60FFDCFFD1FBC8D57C15472BEC" box="[1042,1103,1650,1673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
for 5–7; 100 µm for 3, 4, 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE23685FFDCFFD1FF67D49B126C2A49" blockId="3.[151,753,1717,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[798,1399,1717,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
DNA analysis of
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD0CFFDCFFD1FEA6D49B13132AC9" box="[380,539,1941,1964]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from two localities resolved them it an a clade with
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDCFFD1FE29D4BB13662AA9" box="[499,622,1973,1996]" class="Bryopsida" family="Leucodontaceae" genus="Forsstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDCFFD1FE29D4BB13662AA9" box="[499,622,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">F. producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34A7615FFDCFFD1FD75D4BB11B82A89" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and U.S.A., confirming their identity.
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D06FFDCFFD1FDBBD4DB12762BA9" box="[609,894,1717,2028]" class="Bryopsida" family="Leucodontaceae" genus="Forsstroemia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Leucodontales" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B929EA97FFDCFFD1FDBBD4DB12762BA9" box="[609,894,1717,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Forsstroemia producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a pantropical and subtropical species, and the name has numerousmany synonyms used for plants from
<location id="8E82605EFFDCFFD1FC83D5FB12852A69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F48793FFDDFFD1FCB3D6AD126C2A49:8E82605EFFDCFFD1FC83D5FB12852A69" box="[857,909,1781,1804]" country="Mexico" county="North America" municipality="Africa" name="Asia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Asia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACFFFFDCFFD1FC43D5FB12E82A69" box="[921,992,1781,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Africa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62834E09FFDCFFD1FC36D5FB15862A69" box="[1004,1166,1781,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">North America</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34A7615FFDCFFD1FB1FD5FB142F2A69" box="[1221,1319,1781,1804]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B74FFDCFFD1FAECD5FB12502A49" author="Stark" firstAuthor="Stark" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" pagination="133 - 218" refId="ref4122" refString="STARK, L. R. 1987. A taxonomic monograph of Forsstroemia Lindb. (Bryopsida: Leptodontaceae). - Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 63: 133-218." type="journal article" year="1987">Stark, 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

751
data/03/FA/87/03FA87F36F2BE5113DEBF94CBE2CFB2A.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,751 @@
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6.
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F2BE5123DC1F94CB834F915" author="A. Delgado &amp; Verdc." issue="10" journal="American Journal of Botany" page="1711" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="27.91635047379567" volume="98" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123DC1F94CB8C1F976" ID-CoL="9DQS6" authority="(Benth.) A. Delgado &amp; Verdc." authorityName="A. Delgado &amp; Verdc." baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[183,657,1677,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F2BE5123DC1F94CBAA4F975" baselines="1693,1692" box="[183,244,1677,1698]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Vigna" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">VIGNA</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F2BE5123D8BF953BB1AF975" baselines="1692" box="[253,330,1682,1696]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="schottii" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">SCHOTTII</smallCapsWord>
(Benth.) A. Delgado &amp; Verdc.
</taxonomicName>
, in
<bibCitation id="5E793E896F2BE5123FCCF94CB834F915" issue="10" journal="American Journal of Botany" page="1711" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="27.91635047379567" volume="98" year="2011">American Journal of Botany 98(10): 1711 (2011)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F2BE5123F05F96BB822F90B" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F2BE5123F05F96BB822F90B" blockId="21.[157,801,1677,1993]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F2BE5123F05F96BB83EF90B" author="Benth." page="75" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="0.022287679712410725" volumeTitle="Comm. Legum. Gen." year="1837">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123F05F96BB850F908" ID-CoL="4FW92" authority="Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123F05F96BB94FF96A" box="[627,799,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Phaseolus schottii</emphasis>
Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen.
</taxonomicName>
: 75 (1837)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F2BE5123F0CF909BEE7FEFE" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F2BE5123F0CF909BEE7FEFE" blockId="21.[157,801,1677,1993]" lastBlockId="21.[848,1492,159,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">
TYPE:
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CB86F2BE5123FB2F909B818F92F" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Schott" country="Brazil" location="ad Tejuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2BE5123FB2F909B94DF908" box="[708,797,1736,1757]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E8C603E6F2BE5123DBBF924BB68F92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F36F2BE5113DEBF94CBE2CFB2A:8E8C603E6F2BE5123DBBF924BB68F92E" box="[205,312,1765,1787]" country="Brazil" name="ad Tejuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">ad Tejuco</location>
.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123C33F924BBD1F92F" box="[325,385,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">
<collectorName id="26A653336F2BE5123C33F924BBD1F92F" box="[325,385,1765,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Schott</collectorName>
</emphasis>
s.n. (
<typeStatus id="54E888476F2BE5123CB6F924B84EF92E" box="[448,542,1765,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED42AE206F2BE5123F5AF924B818F92F" box="[556,584,1765,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">W</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CB86F2BE5123F2DF924B8B3F92E" box="[603,739,1765,1787]" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="Schott" country="Brazil" location="ad Tejuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54E888476F2BE5123F2DF924B8F9F92E" box="[603,681,1765,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED42AE206F2BE5123FC0F924B88FF92E" box="[694,735,1765,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">NY</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
). non
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123DBBF8C2B85FF8CC" authority="Benth. sensu Hassler" authorityName="Hassler" box="[205,527,1795,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123DBBF8C2BA8BF8CD" box="[205,219,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123D9CF8C2BB7EF8CD" box="[234,302,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">schottii</emphasis>
Benth.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123CF4F8C2BBE7F8CD" box="[386,439,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">sensu</emphasis>
Hassler
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123F6EF8C2B80BF8CD" box="[536,603,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">in part</emphasis>
,
<bibCitation id="5E793E896F2BE5123F1CF8C2BAAEF8E0" journal="Candollea" page="463" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="9.729594737742866" volume="1" year="1923">Candollea 1: 463. 1923</bibCitation>
; non
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F2BE5123C42F8E0BB3BF886" author="Hassl." journal="Candollea" page="463" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="9.729594737742866" volume="1" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123C42F8E0BABBF886" ID-CoL="4FW5N" authority="(Benth.) Hassl., Candollea" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schottii" variety="longifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123C42F8E0BBC2F8E0" box="[308,402,1824,1846]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">P. schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123CB2F8E1B877F8E0" box="[452,551,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">longifolius</emphasis>
(Benth.) Hassl., Candollea
</taxonomicName>
1: 463. 1923
</treatmentCitation>
; non
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F2BE5123CD3F8FFB803F8A5" author="Hassl." journal="Candollea" page="463" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="9.729594737742866" volume="1" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123CD3F8FFBB9EF8A4" ID-CoL="9FFPQ" authority="Hassl., Candollea" authorityName="Hassl., Candollea" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" form="intermedius" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="schottii" variety="longifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123CD3F8FFB855F887" box="[421,517,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">P. schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123F4AF8FCB8CFF887" box="[572,671,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">longifolius</emphasis>
forma
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123F9DF8FFBB41F8A5" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">intermedius</emphasis>
Hassl., Candollea
</taxonomicName>
1: 463. 1923
</treatmentCitation>
; non
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F2BE5123FF9F89DBAAEF87E" author="Hassl." journal="Candollea" page="464" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="9.729594737742866" volume="1" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123FF9F89DB899F85B" ID-CoL="4FW4M" authority="Hassl., Candollea" authorityName="Hassl., Candollea" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" form="grandiflorus" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="schottii" variety="longifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123FF9F89DB8BFF8A5" box="[655,751,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">P. schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123DBBF8B9BB60F858" box="[205,304,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">longifolius</emphasis>
forma
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123CFCF8B9BBAEF85B" box="[394,510,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">grandiflorus</emphasis>
Hassl., Candollea
</taxonomicName>
1: 464. 1923
</treatmentCitation>
; non
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F2BE5123C48F856BB7FF81C" author="Hassl." journal="Candollea" page="464" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="9.729594737742866" volume="1" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123C48F856B954F879" ID-CoL="76X4J" authority="Hassl., Candollea" authorityName="Hassl., Candollea" box="[318,772,1942,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schottii" variety="campestris">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123C48F856BBF2F87E" box="[318,418,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">P. schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123CA8F856B811F879" box="[478,577,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">campestris</emphasis>
Hassl., Candollea
</taxonomicName>
1: 464. 1923
</treatmentCitation>
; non
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F2BE5123C1DF875BEE3FF61" author="Hassl." box="[363,1203,159,1993]" journal="Candollea" page="464" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="9.729594737742866" volume="1" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123C1DF875BE64FF60" authority="Hassl., Candollea" authorityName="Hassl., Candollea" box="[363,1076,159,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" form="braziliensis" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="schottii" variety="campestris">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123C1DF875BB9BF81D" box="[363,459,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">P. schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123F72F875B838F81C" box="[516,616,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">campestris</emphasis>
forma
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123FC0F872B970F81D" box="[694,800,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">braziliensis</emphasis>
Hassl., Candollea
</taxonomicName>
1: 464. 1923
</treatmentCitation>
; non
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F2BE512399DFF61BFCEFF07" author="Hassl." journal="Candollea" page="464" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="9.729594737742866" volume="1" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE512399DFF61BF4AFF06" ID-CoL="9FHTS" authority="Hassl., Candollea" authorityName="Hassl., Candollea" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" form="guyanensis" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="schottii" variety="campestris">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE512399DFF61BF1BFF61" box="[1259,1355,159,181]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">P. schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123809FF61B9C8FF07" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">campestris</emphasis>
forma guyanensis Hassl., Candollea
</taxonomicName>
1: 464. 1923
</treatmentCitation>
; non
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F2BE5123E09FF1AB9A9FED8" author="Hassl." journal="Candollea" page="464" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="9.729594737742866" volume="1" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123E09FF1ABF82FF25" ID-CoL="9FHTC" authority="Hassl., Candollea" authorityName="Hassl., Candollea" box="[895,1490,218,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" form="transiens" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="schottii" variety="campestris">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123E09FF1AB98EFF3A" box="[895,990,218,240]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">P. schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123965FF1ABE27FF25" box="[1043,1143,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">campestris</emphasis>
forma
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE51239B7FF1ABF48FF25" box="[1217,1304,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">transiens</emphasis>
Hassl., Candollea
</taxonomicName>
1: 464. 1923
</treatmentCitation>
; non
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F2BE5123942FF39BE69FEFF" author="Hassl." journal="Candollea" page="464" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="9.729594737742866" volume="1" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123942FF39B9EEFEFE" ID-CoL="9FFQZ" authority="Hassl., Candollea" authorityName="Hassl., Candollea" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schottii" variety="tucumanensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123942FF39BEC3FED8" box="[1076,1171,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">P. schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE51239BCFF39BF1DFED8" box="[1226,1357,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">tucumanensis</emphasis>
Hassl., Candollea
</taxonomicName>
1: 464. 1923
</treatmentCitation>
. (See notes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F2BE5123E26FEF3BF4AFC67" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F2BE5123E26FEF3BE77FE75" blockId="21.[848,1492,159,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F2BE5123E26FEF3BFC8FE9C" author="Benth." box="[848,1432,306,329]" page="75" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="0.022287679712410725" volumeTitle="Comm. Legum. Gen." year="1837">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123E26FEF3BF7CFE9D" ID-CoL="4FW79" authority="Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen." box="[848,1324,306,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123E26FEF3B9A3FE9D" box="[848,1011,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Phaseolus ovatus</emphasis>
Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen.
</taxonomicName>
: 75 (1837)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54E888476F2BE51238D2FEF2B9E9FEB0" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2BE5123EB0FE91BE4FFEB0" box="[966,1055,336,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. “In campis et pascuis ad Para”
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE51238F3FE90BF83FEB3" box="[1413,1491,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Martius</emphasis>
s.n. (not traced). “Ad Tejuco”,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE51239B9FEACBF5BFE57" box="[1231,1291,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Schott</emphasis>
s.n. (NY!),
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE51238FAFEACB9FEFE75" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">synon. nov.</emphasis>
(See notes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F2BE5123E26FE69BF08FE09" blockId="21.[848,1492,159,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123E26FE69BF4CFE6B" ID-CoL="9FFQL" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[848,1308,424,446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ovatus" variety="glabratus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123E26FE69B9A3FE6B" box="[848,1011,424,446]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Phaseolus ovatus</emphasis>
Benth. var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123901FE69BE9FFE68" box="[1143,1231,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">glabratus</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
, sensu Chodat &amp; Hassler, Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. 2, 4: 909. (1904).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F2BE5123E26FE22BF4AFC67" blockId="21.[848,1492,159,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F2BE5123E26FE22BF9FFE2D" author="Hassl." box="[848,1487,483,505]" journal="Candollea" page="463" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="9.729594737742866" volume="1" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123E26FE22BF1AFE2C" ID-CoL="9FFP7" authority="Hassl., Candollea" authorityName="Hassl., Candollea" box="[848,1354,483,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schottii" variety="genuinus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123E26FE22B9AAFE2D" box="[848,1018,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Phaseolus schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123944FE22BEDAFE2D" box="[1074,1162,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">genuinus</emphasis>
Hassl., Candollea
</taxonomicName>
1: 463. 1923
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54E888476F2BE5123E09FDC1B9B0FDC0" box="[895,992,512,533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2BE5123E9BFDC1BE16FDC0" box="[1005,1094,512,533]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123925FDC1BE96FDC0" box="[1107,1222,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Blanchet 58</emphasis>
(G!, P! =
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE512384AFDC0BF94FDC0" ID-CoL="7FSHK" box="[1340,1476,512,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE512384AFDC0BF94FDC0" box="[1340,1476,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">V. trichocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123E09FDDCB98EFDE7" box="[895,990,541,562]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Salzmann</emphasis>
181 (G! =
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123921FDDFBE8FFDE7" ID-CoL="7FSHK" box="[1111,1247,541,563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123921FDDFBE8FFDE7" box="[1111,1247,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">V. trichocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2BE5123983FDDFBFD0FDE6" box="[1269,1408,542,563]" name="Paraguay" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE51238FDFDDCB9FEFD85" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Hassler 1818</emphasis>
(G, not seen);
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123913FDFABEFCFD85" box="[1125,1196,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Hassler</emphasis>
5892 [5982] (NY!,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2BE51238FDFDFABFFDFD85" box="[1419,1453,571,592]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">US</collectingCountry>
! =
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123E09FD98B9B2FDB8" ID-CoL="4FW92" box="[895,994,600,622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123E09FD98B9B2FDB8" box="[895,994,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">V. schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123E81FD99BE25FDB8" box="[1015,1141,600,621]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Hassler 6465</emphasis>
(not seen);
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123986FD99BF67FDB8" box="[1264,1335,600,621]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Hassler</emphasis>
6743 (G!; NY!; P!;
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2BE5123ED2FDB7B996FD5E" box="[932,966,630,651]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">US</collectingCountry>
! =
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123E84FDB6BE07FD5E" ID-CoL="4FW92" box="[1010,1111,630,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123E84FDB6BE07FD5E" box="[1010,1111,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">V. schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123919FDB6BE80FD5E" box="[1135,1232,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Rojas 477</emphasis>
(G, not seen).
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F2BE5123800FDB7B9E0FD13" author="Hassl." journal="Candollea" page="463" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" score="9.729594737742866" volume="1" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123800FDB7BFDDFD7C" ID-CoL="4FW79" authority="Hassl., Candollea" authorityName="Hassl., Candollea" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" form="ovatus" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="schottii" variety="genuinus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123800FDB7B994FD7D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Phaseolus schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123E80FD55BE1EFD7C" box="[1014,1102,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">genuinus</emphasis>
forma
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE51239E1FD55BE85FD7C" box="[1175,1237,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">ovatus</emphasis>
Hassl., Candollea
</taxonomicName>
1: 463. 1923
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54E888476F2BE5123ECAFD70BE4DFD13" box="[956,1053,689,710]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2BE512395EFD70BED1FD13" box="[1064,1153,689,710]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE51239FAFD70BF45FD13" box="[1164,1301,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Salzmann 183</emphasis>
(G!
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123830FD73BFCCFD12" box="[1350,1436,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">pro parte</emphasis>
; P-3! =
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE5123EECFD0EBE70FD36" ID-CoL="7FSHK" box="[922,1056,718,740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123EECFD0EBE70FD36" box="[922,1056,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">V. trichocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123942FD0FBED6FD36" box="[1076,1158,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Blanchet</emphasis>
1159 (G, not seen);
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2BE5123824FD0EBF9FFD31" box="[1362,1487,719,740]" name="Uruguay" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">URUGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123E09FD2CB98EFCD4" box="[895,990,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Berro 843</emphasis>
(G, not seen);
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE512390DFD2DBEBBFCD4" box="[1147,1259,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Osten 4671</emphasis>
(G, not seen);
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2BE51238FEFD2DB998FCCB" name="Paraguay" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123EA0FCC8BE0AFCCB" box="[982,1114,777,798]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Balansa 1548</emphasis>
(G-3!, P-3! =
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE512398CFCCBBF23FCCB" ID-CoL="5BDQK" box="[1274,1395,777,799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE512398CFCCBBF23FCCB" box="[1274,1395,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">V. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE51238FDFCC8B9E8FCE9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Hassler 1818a</emphasis>
(G, not seen);
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE512392BFCE6BEB7FCE9" box="[1117,1255,807,828]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Hassler 6465a</emphasis>
(G, not seen);
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE51238FDFCE6B9FEFC8C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Hassler 8470</emphasis>
(G-3!; K!; NY!;
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2BE512392DFC85BE2FFC8C" box="[1115,1151,836,857]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">US</collectingCountry>
!; W! =
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2BE51239A0FC84BF6BFC8C" ID-CoL="4FW92" box="[1238,1339,836,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE51239A0FC84BF6BFC8C" box="[1238,1339,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">V. schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123825FC85BF83FC8C" box="[1363,1491,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Hassler 9352</emphasis>
(G, not seen). Specimens reported to be at G were not found in the collection. This varietal name
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE512383FFC41BFF1FC40" box="[1353,1441,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">genuinus</emphasis>
was found to comprise more than one taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F2BE5113E11FC0BB959FCEC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F2BE5113E11FC0BBB83FD2A" blockId="21.[848,1491,970,1993]" lastBlockId="22.[138,782,159,1993]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">
Perennial (?), trailing and climbing herbaceous vine, up to
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE5123E1DFC26B9F6FC28" box="[875,934,999,1021]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
, with fibrous roots ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE51239E0FC26BE84FC28" box="[1174,1236,999,1021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
long, foliage and reproductive parts covered with minute glandular hairs, and yellowish-white, straight hairs.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE51239D6FBE3BEB2FBED" bold="true" box="[1184,1250,1058,1080]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Stems</emphasis>
slender, fibrous, often with adventitious roots, sparsely to densely pilose or often hirsute, with yellowish or white hairs, ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE512387CFB9CBF17FBA6" box="[1290,1351,1117,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE51238FFFB9CBF83FBA7" bold="true" box="[1417,1491,1117,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Leaves</emphasis>
with stipules lanceolate, distinctly spurred, upper portion 5–10 ˟ ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE5123EB9FB59BE42FB7B" box="[975,1042,1176,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, 6-veined; lower portion ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE5123824FB59BFC3FB7B" box="[1362,1427,1176,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, pilose to densely strigose; stipels ovate-lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE512381DFB74BF82FB1E" box="[1387,1490,1205,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, subequal in length to petiolules, covered with minute glandular trichomes; petioles
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE51239EAFB31BEAEFAD3" box="[1180,1278,1264,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="4.2" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.4">2.4–6 cm</quantity>
long, hirsute with retrorse hairs, rachis considerably shorter,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE512385AFACFBFC1FAF6" box="[1324,1425,1294,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
long, with some antrorsely appressed hairs, canaliculate; leaflets ovate to ovate-lanceolate, usually acute at apex, with raised veins below, chartaceous and sparsely to densely sericeous, terminal leaflet 4.2–10 ˟
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE5123904FA45BE95FA4C" box="[1138,1221,1412,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
, lateral leaflets 4–7.8 ˟
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE5123E26FA60B992FA62" box="[848,962,1441,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–4.2 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123EB8FA60BE37FA63" bold="true" box="[974,1127,1441,1463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Inflorescences</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE51239C5FA60BEA4FA62" box="[1203,1268,1441,1463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
long, peduncles
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE51238D9FA60B920FA01" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
long, almost entirely covered with short retrorse hairs, densely strigose distally; rachis
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE51239DFFA1DBF57FA24" box="[1193,1287,1500,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
long, with 3–5(–8) swollen, obpyriform nodes,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE51239F3FA38BEBFF9DA" box="[1157,1263,1529,1552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long, each with 4–6 alternate orifices, flowers clustered distally; primary bracts caducous, secondary bracts ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE51239D2F9F5BEB4F99F" box="[1188,1252,1588,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, caducous; bracteoles mostly persistent at anthesis, ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE5123872F993BF15F9B2" box="[1284,1349,1618,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, longer than calyx-tube, bracts and bracteoles lanceolate and at base geniculate; pedicels shorter than calyx tube, longer and twisting in fruit, covered with retrorse, straight hairs; calyx campanulate, sparsely strigose at the base, glabrescent distally, tube longer than teeth, ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE5123915F924BECEF92E" box="[1123,1182,1765,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, teeth triangular, subequal,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE5123E0BF8C2B980F8CD" box="[893,976,1795,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
long, the adaxial pair broad and emarginate, lateral teeth slightly longer than lower tooth.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2BE5123867F8E1BF37F8E0" bold="true" box="[1297,1383,1824,1845]" pageId="21" pageNumber="117">Flowers</emphasis>
described as golden yellow, ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE5123936F8FCBED7F886" box="[1088,1159,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long; standard broadly ovate, 1.2–1.4 ˟
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE5123EC3F89ABE74F8A5" box="[949,1060,1883,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 cm</quantity>
, bilobed at apex, with two parallel callosities on the lamina above the point of folding, the left one more prominently developed, and two fleshy auricles above the claw, claw ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2BE5123960F875BE04F81C" box="[1046,1108,1972,1993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; wing petals longer than keel, with an obovate lamina, ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113CC7FF5EBBA5FF60" box="[433,501,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113F40FF5EB8C6FF60" box="[566,662,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
wide, with an auricle at base, claw ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113CC5FF7CBBA1FF07" box="[435,497,189,210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; keel beaked, curved through ca. 270,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113C48FF1BBBFBFF3A" box="[318,427,218,240]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 cm</quantity>
above the wing, with a transverse pocket above the petal claws, the claws ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113F22FF36B8C0FED8" box="[596,656,247,269]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, fused to staminal tube, androecium with staminal tube ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113FA1FED5B95DFEFF" box="[727,781,276,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, vexillary stamen with a basal appendage; anthers ovate, ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113DD8FE8EBAAEFEB1" box="[174,254,335,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, basifixed to sub-basifixed to filaments; pollen grains triporate, with a coarsely reticulate exine; ovary straight, with a basal nectary disc less than
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113F3BFE4BB8D8FE4A" box="[589,648,394,415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, ovules 9 per ovary, style with a tenuous lower part, upper portion thickened, cylindrical, curved, pollen brush
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113F02FE05B89DFE0C" box="[628,717,452,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, with long-spreading hairs, produced beyond the stigma to form a short hook; stigma transversally-ovate, laterally placed.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113DAAFDDDBB41FDE7" bold="true" box="[220,273,540,562]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Fruit</emphasis>
patent or rarely ascending, oblong, subcylindrical, valves thin-walled, not constricted between the seeds, turning dark brown or black at maturity, densely strigose, with golden yellow, straight hairs,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113F79FDB5B80DFD5C" box="[527,605,628,650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113FBBFDB5B95DFD5C" box="[717,781,628,650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
wide, elastically dehiscent, beak straight,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113F3FFD50B8D8FD73" box="[585,648,657,678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113FB8FD50B95DFD72" bold="true" box="[718,781,657,679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Seeds</emphasis>
(immature) D-shaped, surface smooth, testa brown, hilum oblong, as long as seed width, covered by an epihilum, and with variable aril development.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F28E5113DD4FCC7B959FCEC" blockId="22.[138,782,159,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113DD4FCC7BB79FCC9" bold="true" box="[162,297,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Illustrations</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F28E5113C37FCC7BB87FCC9" author="Burkart" box="[321,471,774,796]" firstAuthor="Burkart" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" refId="ref26675" refString="Burkart, A. 1987. Leguminosae. Pp. 442 - 763 in Flora Ilustrada de Entre Rios 6, eds. T. de Burkart and N. S. Bagacilupo. Buenos Aires: INTA." type="journal volume" year="1987">Burkart (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113F77FCC6B8C8FCCE" box="[513,664,774,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113F77FCC6B8C8FCCE" box="[513,664,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Vigna longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F28E5113FD1FCC7BA98FCEC" author="Hoc" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hoc" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref27672" refString="Hoc, P., V. S. di Stilio, M. A. Agullo, M. M. Brizuela, and R. A. Palacios. 1993. Biologia floral de Vigna longifolia (Leguminosae, Phaseoleae). Darwiniana 32: 27-39." type="journal article" year="1993">Hoc et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113D91FCE5BB2BFCED" box="[231,379,803,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113D91FCE5BB2BFCED" box="[231,379,803,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Vigna longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F28E5113CF0FCE2B81FFCEC" author="Ferrucci" box="[390,591,803,825]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ferrucci" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" refId="ref27383" refString="Ferrucci, M. S., S. A. Caceres Moral, and M. Galvany Casals. 2002. Pp. 111 - 153 in Flora del Ibera, Cap 2, Las Plantas Trepadoras, eds. M. Arbo and S. G. Tressens. Corrientes: EUDENE y Universidad Nacional de Nordeste." type="book" year="2002">Ferrucci et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113F19FCE5B953FCED" box="[623,771,803,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113F19FCE5B953FCED" box="[623,771,803,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Vigna longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F28E5113DD4FC81BAB5FB88" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F28E5113DD4FC81BAB5FB88" blockId="22.[138,782,159,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113DD4FC81BBE8FC83" bold="true" box="[162,440,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
—This species ranges across the provinces of
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F28E5113C60FC9FBBD6FCA1" box="[278,390,862,884]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F28E5113CE4FC9FB853FCA6" box="[402,515,862,884]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Entre Rıos</collectingRegion>
, and Misiones in
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F28E5113FB5FC9FBAE5FC44" name="Argentina" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F28E5113D90FCBABB1AFC45" box="[230,330,891,912]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
it occurs mainly in the River
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F28E5113FDFFCBAB95DFC45" box="[681,781,891,912]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
basin, and it is disjunct in El
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F28E5113CCDFC59BBBCFC7B" box="[443,492,920,942]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Beni</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F28E5113C80FC59B86FFC7B" box="[502,575,920,942]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and in the states of
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F28E5113DFCFC77BB72FC1E" box="[138,290,950,972]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Espırito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F28E5113C59FC77BB99FC19" box="[303,457,950,972]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, and possibly ranges south to
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F28E5113DFCFC12BB09FC3C" box="[138,345,979,1001]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, in
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F28E5113CF2FC12BB91FC3C" box="[388,449,979,1001]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A606F28E5113CA4FC12B840FC3C" box="[466,528,979,1001]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[158,169,1782,1798]" captionTargetBox="[141,1473,162,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[138,1476,159,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Geographic distributions of the six species of Vigna subg. Lasiospron, which are ordered, top to bottom, by mean latitude. Filled circles indicate species with amphi-Atlantic distributions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15467015/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). The species occurs in woodland margins, along the shores of lakes or temporary ponds and riverbanks, and low swampy grasslands or “pajonal,” below
<specimenCount id="9D55FD6C6F28E5113C31FBEABBDFFB95" box="[327,399,1067,1088]" count="200" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113C31FBEABBDBFB95" box="[327,395,1067,1088]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F28E5113DD4FBA4BB7CFB4C" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F28E5113DD4FBA4BB7CFB4C" blockId="22.[138,782,159,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113DD4FBA4BB47FBAE" bold="true" box="[162,279,1125,1147]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Etymology</emphasis>
—Named in honour of H. W. Schott, who collected in
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F28E5113D9EFB42BB78FB4C" box="[232,296,1155,1177]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F28E5113DD4FB5EB843FB63" box="[162,531,1183,1206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F28E5113DD4FB5EB843FB63" blockId="22.[138,782,159,1993]" box="[162,531,1183,1206]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113DD4FB5EBB0CFB60" bold="true" box="[162,348,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Vernacular Name</emphasis>
—“Feij
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113CD3FB5EBBE1FB60" box="[421,433,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">~</emphasis>
ao biriba.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F28E5113DD4FB7CB816FA90" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F28E5113DD4FB7CB816FA90" blockId="22.[138,782,159,1993]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113DD4FB7CBBBEFB18" bold="true" box="[162,494,1212,1230]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Representative Specimens Examined</emphasis>
—See Appendix 1 for complete list.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113DD8FB15BB5EFB30" bold="true" box="[174,270,1236,1253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F28E5113DD8FB15BB5AFB30" box="[174,266,1236,1253]" name="Argentina" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
—
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F28E5113C50FB14BBD2FB31" baselines="1250,1249" box="[294,386,1237,1254]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Corrientes" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F28E5113C50FB14BBD2FB31" box="[294,386,1237,1254]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">CORRIENTES</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
: Depto. Ituzaingo, Isla Apipe Grande, Puerto San Antonio,
<date id="FFED10256F28E5113C73FB2CBB37FB2B" box="[261,359,1261,1278]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" value="1973-12-08">8 Dec 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113C04FB2CB875FB28" box="[370,549,1260,1277]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">A. Krapovickas 23806</emphasis>
(MO).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113F11FB2DB898FB28" bold="true" box="[615,712,1260,1277]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F28E5113F11FB2DB8F9FB28" box="[615,681,1260,1277]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113FC2FB2FB898FB28" bold="true" box="[692,712,1262,1277]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F28E5113FBEFB2CB88DFB29" baselines="1273,1273" box="[712,733,1261,1277]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="El" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">EL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F28E5113F95FB2CB958FB29" baselines="1273,1273" box="[739,776,1261,1277]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Beni" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F28E5113F95FB2CB958FB29" box="[739,776,1261,1277]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">BENI</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
: Yacuma Province, unos
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F28E5113C14FAC5BBCAFAC0" box="[354,410,1284,1301]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
al E de San Borja,
<date id="FFED10256F28E5113F33FAC4B8F7FAC3" box="[581,679,1284,1302]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" value="1989-07-22">22 Jul 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113FC7FAC4BAEBFAF8" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">St. G. Beck 16929</emphasis>
(LPB, MEXU).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113C30FADCBBCFFAF8" bold="true" box="[326,415,1309,1325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F28E5113C30FADCBBCBFAF8" box="[326,411,1309,1325]" name="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
—
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F28E5113CCFFADCB86FFAF9" box="[441,575,1309,1326]" country="Paraguay" name="Alto Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F28E5113CCFFADCBBB4FAF9" baselines="1322,1321" box="[441,484,1309,1326]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Alto" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">ALTO</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F28E5113C9DFADCB86FFAF9" baselines="1321,1321" box="[491,575,1309,1325]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Paraguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">PARAGUAY</smallCapsWord>
</collectingRegion>
: swamp bordering Rıo Tapiracuai,
<date id="FFED10256F28E5113D87FAF5BB07FA90" box="[241,343,1332,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" value="1957-09-11">11 Sep 1957</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113C29FAF4BBA9FA90" box="[351,505,1332,1349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">A. L. Woolston 872</emphasis>
(K, NY).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F28E5113DD4FA8CBE2CFB2A" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F28E5113DD4FA8CBFC5FD44" blockId="22.[138,782,159,1993]" lastBlockId="22.[829,1473,159,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113DD4FA8CBAB0FAB7" bold="true" box="[162,224,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Notes</emphasis>
—Bentham’ s (1837) original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113FD8FA8CBA99FA55" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113FD8FA8CBA99FA55" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Phaseolus ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on
<specimenCount id="9D55FD6C6F28E5113C07FAABB843FA55" box="[369,531,1386,1408]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
:
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113F69FAABB8B9FAAA" box="[543,745,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">in campis et pascuis</emphasis>
ad Para collected by
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113C38FA49BB99FA48" box="[334,457,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113C38FA49BBCDFA48" box="[334,413,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Martius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Martius</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113F73FA46B835FA48" box="[517,613,1415,1437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">ad Tejuco</emphasis>
[Tijuca,
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F28E5113FB3FA49BA86FA6F" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Rıo de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
] collected by
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113C04FA65BBFFFA6C" box="[370,431,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Schott</emphasis>
s.n., neither of which has been found in any of the herbaria visited or consulted by Bentham. However, there is a specimen at K which has long been considered the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113C21FA3CBBE1F9C7" box="[343,433,1533,1554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113C21FA3CBBE1F9C7" box="[343,433,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">P. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The herbarium sheet has a label that reads Pohl (not Schott) as the collector of this plant in Tejuco,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F28E5113DAAF9F6BB4CF998" box="[220,284,1591,1613]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. In addition, there are two comments in pencil, one in Bentham’ s handwriting, in the left bottom corner identifying it as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113C7EF9B3BB32F952" box="[264,354,1650,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113C7EF9B3BB32F952" box="[264,354,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">P. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the other by Piper annotating it as, “possibly the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113CF4F94EBBB1F971" box="[386,481,1679,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113CF4F94EBBB1F971" box="[386,481,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">P. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. Regarding the confusing information about Pohl and Schott’ s collections,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F28E5113FF3F96DB95DF917" author="Urban, I." box="[645,781,1708,1730]" editor="C. F. P. von Martius &amp; A. W. Eichler" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" pagination="22" part="1" refId="ref30133" refString="Urban, I. 1899. Vitae itineraque collecturum botanicorum, notae collaboratorum biographicae, in C. F. P. von Martius and A. W. Eichler. Flora Brasiliensis 1: 22." title="Vitae itineraque collecturum botanicorum, notae collaboratorum biographicae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Brasiliensis" year="1899">Urban (1899)</bibRefCitation>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113DD3F908BB09F90A" authorityName=", Bentham" authorityYear="1859" box="[165,345,1737,1759]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Flora Brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
pointed out that, “It is a matter for grieving because which specimens Pohl [and] which specimens Schott might have collected cannot always be settled from the sheets of the Vienna herbarium”. Nonetheless, the specimen has spurred stipules, as mentioned in the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113F96F8FFBB40F8A4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113F96F8FFBB40F8A4" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Phaseolus schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Concurrently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F28E5113CC2F89DB808F8A7" author="Bentham" box="[436,600,1884,1906]" firstAuthor="Bentham" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" refId="ref26425" refString="Bentham, G. 1837. Commentations de Leguminosarum Generibus. Vienna: Sollingeri." type="book" year="1837">Bentham (1837)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished an unnamed variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113C1EF8BBBB94F85A" box="[360,452,1914,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113C1EF8BBBB94F85A" box="[360,452,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">P. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the type of which, at M, was identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113C63F856B87DF879" authority="(Jacq.) Benth." authorityName="Benth." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[277,557,1942,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteola">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113C63F856BBC9F87E" box="[277,409,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Vigna luteola</emphasis>
(Jacq.) Benth.
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F28E5113F23F857B95AF879" author="Verdcourt, B." box="[597,778,1942,1964]" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" pagination="507 - 569" part="24" refId="ref30170" refString="Verdcourt, B. 1970. Studies in the Leguminosae - Papilionoideae for the Flora of Tropical East Africa 4. Kew Bulletin 24: 507-569." title="Studies in the Leguminosae - Papilionoideae for the Flora of Tropical East Africa 4" type="journal article" year="1970">Verdcourt (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. This leaves the description as the only extant original material. In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F28E511395BFF5EBE86FF60" author="Bentham" box="[1069,1238,159,181]" firstAuthor="Bentham" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" refId="ref26440" refString="Bentham, G. 1859. Leguminosae. I. Papilionaceae. Pp. 1 - 216 in Flora Brasiliensis 15, ed. C. F. P. von Martius. Munich: R. Oldenbourg." type="journal volume" year="1859">Bentham (1859)</bibRefCitation>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113875FF5EBFECFF60" authorityName=", Bentham" authorityYear="1859" box="[1283,1468,159,181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Flora Brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
, listed under
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113EBBFF7FBE7CFF06" box="[973,1068,190,211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113EBBFF7FBE7CFF06" box="[973,1068,190,211]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">P. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D55FD6C6F28E511394EFF7CBEBFFF06" box="[1080,1263,189,211]" count="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
, including another variety:
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113EE3FF1ABE71FF25" box="[917,1057,219,240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ovatus" variety="glabratus">
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113EB1FF1ABE71FF25" box="[967,1057,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">glabratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the type of which at M is conspecific with what is currently known as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E51139D2FF38BF7FFED8" box="[1188,1327,248,270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E51139D2FF38BF7FFED8" box="[1188,1327,248,270]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">V. trichocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of the other six, two are the
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113E84FED7BE15FEF9" box="[1010,1093,278,300]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Martius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Martius</taxonomicName>
and Schott collections cited in the original protologue, as well as the taxon mentioned above as an unnamed variety. Of the remaining three Brazilian specimens cited under
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113977FEB1BE0CFE50" box="[1025,1116,368,389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113977FEB1BE0CFE50" box="[1025,1116,368,389]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">P. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two: in humidis
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F28E5113868FEAEBFEFFE50" box="[1310,1471,367,389]" name="Uruguay" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Banda Oriental</collectingCountry>
frequens,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113ED2FE4CB9A2FE77" box="[932,1010,397,418]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Tweedie</emphasis>
s.n. (K), and in Brasilia meridional,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E511381AFE4CB9D0FE15" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">A. de St. Hilaire</emphasis>
s.n. (P), are plants like
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113908FE6ABF60FE15" box="[1150,1328,427,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113908FE6ABF60FE15" box="[1150,1328,427,448]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Phaseolus diffusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E511382AFE6AB934FE0B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E511382AFE6AB934FE0B" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Vigna diffusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of this treatment) and the third, collected in Rıo Grande do Sul,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113EFAFE27BE1CFE2E" box="[908,1100,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Herb. Imp. Br. 1536</emphasis>
(P), is here treated as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113845FE26BFEAFE2E" box="[1331,1466,486,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113845FE26BFEAFE2E" box="[1331,1466,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Vigna schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Without extant
<typeStatus id="54E888476F28E5113E94FDC5BE12FDCC" box="[994,1090,516,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, and the material cited in
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113821FDC5B9C0FDED" authorityName=", Bentham" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Flora Brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113EA8FDE3BE69FDE2" box="[990,1081,546,567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113EA8FDE3BE69FDE2" box="[990,1081,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">P. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being heterogeneous, different taxonomic interpretations have been given by authors dealing with this species name. We suggest that the name should be abandoned as it seems impossible to establish its identity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F28E5113E23FD59BE29FCD2" blockId="22.[829,1473,159,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
Accordingly, the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113913FD58BEBCFD78" box="[1125,1260,664,686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113913FD58BEBCFD78" box="[1125,1260,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Vigna schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends to southern
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F28E5113E4BFD77B92CFD19" box="[829,892,694,716]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, which is a possibility. In the absence of any other collections from that area, we suspect there may have been a mistake in specimen labelling.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F28E5113E23FCCFB9CFFC02" blockId="22.[829,1473,159,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F28E5113E23FCCFB9A1FCF1" author="Hassler" box="[853,1009,782,804]" firstAuthor="Hassler" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" pagination="417 - 472" refId="ref27555" refString="Hassler, E. 1923. Revisio specierum austro-americanarum generis Phaseolus L. Candollea 1: 417-472." type="journal article" year="1923">Hassler (1923)</bibRefCitation>
included a number of diverse elements within his concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113954FCEDBE9DFC94" box="[1058,1229,812,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113954FCEDBE9DFC94" box="[1058,1229,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Phaseolus schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, held together by their straight-beaked pods and sparsely hirsute-pilose to glabrescent calyces, characteristics common in
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113999FCA9BF56FCA8" box="[1263,1286,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">V.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113824FCA9BFEAFCA8" box="[1362,1466,872,893]" pageId="22" pageNumber="120" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lasiospron">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113824FCA9BFEAFCA8" box="[1362,1466,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Lasiospron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most of the infraspecific taxa described under
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E511384FFC47BFCCFC4F" box="[1337,1436,901,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E511384FFC47BFCCFC4F" box="[1337,1436,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">P. schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Hassler are morphologically heterogeneous and difficult to interpret.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F28E5113E23FC1FBE2CFB2A" blockId="22.[829,1473,159,1368]" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">
As discussed previously,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113915FC1EBEBBFC26" box="[1123,1259,990,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113915FC1EBEBBFC26" box="[1123,1259,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Vigna schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113854FC1EBFD0FC26" box="[1314,1408,990,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113854FC1EBFD0FC26" box="[1314,1408,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">V. diffusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share some morphological characters although
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E511398DFC3DBF31FBC4" box="[1275,1377,1020,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E511398DFC3DBF31FBC4" box="[1275,1377,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">V. schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much more robust, and its leaves are commonly ovate-lanceolate, and its stipules are spurred (while those of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113865FBF9BF23FB99" box="[1299,1395,1079,1101]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113865FBF9BF23FB99" box="[1299,1395,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">V. diffusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are biauriculate).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113EB7FB94BE01FBBF" box="[961,1105,1109,1130]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113EB7FB94BE01FBBF" box="[961,1105,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Vigna schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shares some characteristics with
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113E05FBB2B9ACFB52" box="[883,1020,1138,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113E05FBB2B9ACFB52" box="[883,1020,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">V. trichocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well; some forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113982FBB2BF07FB52" box="[1268,1367,1138,1160]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113982FBB2BF07FB52" box="[1268,1367,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">V. schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in central eastern
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F28E5113EF8FB51B99CFB73" box="[910,972,1168,1190]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">Brazil</collectingCountry>
have narrower leaflets similar those of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113812FB50B921FB11" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113812FB50B921FB11" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">V. trichocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The fruits of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E5113975FB6EBE36FB16" box="[1027,1126,1198,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E5113975FB6EBE36FB16" box="[1027,1126,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">V. schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, are narrower and longer than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F28E511397EFB0DBEC6FB34" box="[1032,1174,1228,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F28E511397EFB0DBEC6FB34" box="[1032,1174,1228,1249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="118">V. trichocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in addition to being held pendent on the infructescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="339A9930059C762F3F5BD04314E686AB">Systematics of Vigna subgenus Lasiospron (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Phaseolinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C349656E6F31E5083DEBFD04BB41FD2C" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E5083DCFFD07B844FD0E" ID-CoL="5BDQK" authority="(Benth.) Verdc." authorityName="Verdc." baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[185,532,709,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F31E5083DCFFD07BAA7FD0C" baselines="726,725" box="[185,247,710,731]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Vigna" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">VIGNA</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F31E5083C76FD0ABB38FD0C" baselines="725" box="[256,360,715,729]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="longifolia" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">LONGIFOLIA</smallCapsWord>
(Benth.) Verdc.
</taxonomicName>
, in
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</treatmentCitation>
.
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</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E5083C6FFD22B94DFD2D" ID-CoL="4FW5N" authority="Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen." box="[281,797,739,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083C6FFD22BBB2FD2D" box="[281,482,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Phaseolus longifolius</emphasis>
Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen.
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: 75 (1837)
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.
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<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F31E5083C41FCC0BBC0FCE1" blockId="15.[157,800,709,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
TYPE:
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CB86F31E5083C08FCC0BB7DFCE0" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Schott" country="Brazil" location="ad Brasilia" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083C08FCC0BB87FCC3" box="[382,471,769,790]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. “
<location id="8E8C603E6F31E5083C98FCC0B80BFCC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F36F31E5163DEBFD04BB39FBAB:8E8C603E6F31E5083C98FCC0B80BFCC2" box="[494,603,769,791]" country="Brazil" name="ad Brasilia" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">ad Brasilia</location>
”,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083F03FCC0B8E1FCC3" box="[629,689,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<collectorName id="26A653336F31E5083F03FCC0B8E1FCC3" box="[629,689,769,790]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Schott</collectorName>
</emphasis>
s.n. (
<typeStatus id="54E888476F31E5083F9FFCC0BAADFCE1" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED42AE206F31E5083C73FCDEBB72FCE0" box="[261,290,799,821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="13682A606F31E5083C40FCDFBBDCFCE1" box="[310,396,798,820]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[158,169,1782,1798]" captionTargetBox="[181,1429,161,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[180,1431,159,1759]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 8. Illustration of Vigna longifolia. A. Habit, natural size. A1. Portion of stem. A2. Portion of petiole. B. Stipules, only a portion of indumentum shown for clarity (˟ 6). C. Leaflets showing variation in shape (natural size). C1. Detail of vein. D. Extrafloral nectaries on inflorescence node (˟ 6). E. Flower bud (pre-anthesis), including bracteoles, indicated by arrow (˟ 3). F. Calyx opened out, external surface (˟ 3). G. Standard petal, ventral surface (˟ 0.5). G1. Standard petal, external surface (˟ 1). G2. Standard petal inner surface showing thickenings and auricles (˟ 6). H. Wing petal (˟ 3). I. Keel petals, drawn from young flower (˟ 3). J. Staminal tube with free vexillary stamen (˟ 3). K. Gynoecium (˟ 3). L. Fruits, natural size. L1. Twisted pedicel at base of fruit. M. Seed (˟ 6). Drawn from Barbosa &amp; Silva 1927 (habit and flower dissection); Herbarium Lehmannianum 8757 (fruit and seed). Illustration by Pat Halliday." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15467027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Figure 8</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</heading>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F31E5083DEBFCFDBBD1FBAF" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F31E5083DEBFCFDBB61FC33" blockId="15.[157,800,709,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F31E5083DEBFCFDBB16FCBB" author="Hassl." journal="Candollea" page="463" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" score="9.729594737742866" volume="1" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E5083DEBFCFDB970FC87" ID-CoL="9FFPQ" authority="Hassl., Candollea" authorityName="Hassl., Candollea" box="[157,800,828,850]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" form="intermedius" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="schottii" variety="longifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083DEBFCFDBB15FC84" box="[157,325,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Phaseolus schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083C0EFCFDBB8BFC84" box="[376,475,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">longifolius</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083C83FCFDB835FC84" box="[501,613,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">intermedius</emphasis>
Hassl., Candollea
</taxonomicName>
1: 463. 1923
</treatmentCitation>
. TYPE:
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083CEFFC98B874FCBB" box="[409,548,857,878]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
. Chaco.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083F0AFC98B893FCBB" box="[636,707,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Hassler</emphasis>
2769 (G, not seen);
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083C4AFCB9BBC7FC58" box="[316,407,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">J€ orgensen</emphasis>
2959 (
<typeStatus id="54E888476F31E5083CA9FCB6B811FC58" box="[479,577,887,909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: G!, designated here; MO!,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083C7EFC54BB7AFC7F" box="[264,298,917,938]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">US</collectingCountry>
! =
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E5083C39FC54BB94FC7F" ID-CoL="5BDQK" box="[335,452,917,938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083C39FC54BB94FC7F" box="[335,452,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">V. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) synon. nov.
<typeStatus id="54E888476F31E5083F27FC54B8FFFC7F" box="[593,687,917,938]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083FC1FC54B8BBFC7F" box="[695,747,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Rojas</emphasis>
2917 (SI! =
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E5083C78FC72BBD2FC12" ID-CoL="5BDQK" box="[270,386,946,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083C78FC72BBD2FC12" box="[270,386,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">V. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083CE3FC72B879FC1D" box="[405,553,947,968]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083F47FC72B8DDFC1D" box="[561,653,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">J€ orgensen</emphasis>
2951 (SI! =
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E5083E7FFC72BB74FC30" ID-CoL="5BDQK" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083E7FFC72BB74FC30" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">V. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F31E5083DEBFC2CBBD1FBAF" blockId="15.[157,800,709,1146]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F46F31E5083DEBFC2CBB34FBF5" author="Hassl." journal="Candollea" page="464" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" score="9.729594737742866" volume="1" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E5083DEBFC2CB970FBD6" ID-CoL="4FW4M" authority="Hassl., Candollea" authorityName="Hassl., Candollea" box="[157,800,1005,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" form="grandiflorus" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="schottii" variety="longifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083DEBFC2CBB13FBD7" box="[157,323,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Phaseolus schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083C01FC2CBB8AFBD7" box="[375,474,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">longifolius</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083C85FC2CB836FBD6" box="[499,614,1005,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">grandiflorus</emphasis>
Hassl., Candollea
</taxonomicName>
1: 464. 1923
</treatmentCitation>
. TYPE:
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083CA2FBCAB80FFBF5" box="[468,607,1035,1056]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
. “in Paraguaria septentrionales”, 1901–1902,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083C82FBE8B806FBEB" box="[500,598,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<collectorName id="26A653336F31E5083C82FBE8B806FBEB" box="[500,598,1065,1086]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">E. Hassler</collectorName>
</emphasis>
7320 (
<typeStatus id="54E888476F31E5083FE1FBE8B8A9FBEA" box="[663,761,1065,1087]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: G!, designated here;
<typeStatus id="54E888476F31E5083CFFFB87B840FB89" box="[393,528,1094,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: BM!, F!, G!, GH!, MO!, NY!), synon. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F31E5083DC3FB50BECEFB90" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F31E5083DC3FB50BECEFB90" blockId="15.[157,801,1169,1993]" lastBlockId="15.[848,1492,159,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
Perennial or annual (?), scrambling or climbing vines up to
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083DEBFB6EBA95FB11" box="[157,197,1199,1220]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
, with foliage and reproductive parts covered with minute glandular hairs, and a sparse or dense pubescence.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083FC4FB0CB8A4FB36" bold="true" box="[690,756,1229,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Stems</emphasis>
rhizomatous, hollow, slightly woody at base, often with adventitious roots, sparsely strigose, with yellow, retrorse hairs less than
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083DA0FAE7BB46FAEE" box="[214,278,1318,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083C29FAE7BBF9FAEE" bold="true" box="[351,425,1318,1339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Leaves</emphasis>
with stipules narrowly-lanceolate, unequally bilobed, upper portion 4–6 ˟
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083F31FA85B8CDFA8C" box="[583,669,1348,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, 5–6-veined, not reflexed, persistent; lower portion ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083F3BFAA0B8D9FAA2" box="[589,649,1377,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely pilose; stipels oblong or triangular,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083F61FABEB82DFA41" box="[535,637,1407,1429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, subequal in length to petiolules, glabrous except for minute glandular trichomes; petioles
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083C1EFA7ABBEDFA05" box="[360,445,1466,1488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
long, covered with retrorse hairs, rachis considerably shorter,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083C93FA19B800FA3B" box="[485,592,1496,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
long, with some antrorsely appressed hairs on the adaxial side, canaliculate; leaflets entire, ovate to narrowly ovate or lanceolate, acute or acuminate at apex, often with raised veins below, membranaceous to chartaceous, sparsely to densely strigose, terminal leaflet 9–15 ˟
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083C49F9ACBBE3F957" box="[319,435,1644,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–5.5 cm</quantity>
, lateral leaflets 7–11 ˟
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083FCCF9ACB94CF957" box="[698,796,1644,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.0">2–5.5 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083DEBF94BBB66F94A" bold="true" box="[157,310,1674,1696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Inflorescences</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083CF4F94BBB93F975" box="[386,451,1674,1696]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
long, peduncles
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083F08F94BB8B2F975" box="[638,738,1674,1696]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="23.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="14.0">14–32 cm</quantity>
long, covered with short retrorse hairs, densely strigose distally; rachis
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083D90F907BB15F90E" box="[230,325,1734,1756]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
long, with 2–4 swollen ovoid nodes, these
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083DEBF922BAA5F92C" box="[157,245,1763,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long, with 4–6 alternate orifices, flowers clustered distally; primary bracts, caducous, secondary bracts ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083F92F8C0B970F8C2" box="[740,800,1793,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, caducous; bracteoles mostly persistent at anthesis,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083DEBF8FDBAAEF887" box="[157,254,1852,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
long, longer than calyx tube; pedicels shorter than calyx tube, longer and twisting in fruit, covered distally with retrorse, straight hairs; calyx campanulate, sparsely strigose at the base, glabrous distally, 4–5 ˟
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083F4EF857B8C3F87E" box="[568,659,1942,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, upper teeth slightly divided, narrow and acute, not forming a lip, other teeth triangular, subequal,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E50839FFFF5EBEA9FF60" box="[1161,1273,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, lower tooth slightly longer than lateral teeth.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E50839C5FF7CBF59FF07" bold="true" box="[1203,1289,189,210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Flowers</emphasis>
golden yellow, ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083E26FF1BB9C7FF25" box="[848,919,218,240]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long, standard petal asymmetric, broadly ovate, ca. 2 ˟ ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083EEDFF36B9B0FED8" box="[923,992,247,269]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
, bilobed at apex, with two parallel, thick callosities on the lamina above the point of folding, and two fleshy auricles above a short claw; wing petals longer than keel, with an obovate lamina, ca. 2.5 ˟ ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083997FE91BF78FEB0" box="[1249,1320,336,358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
, with an auricle at base, claw ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083E89FEAFBE6CFE56" box="[1023,1084,366,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; keel distinctly beaked, coiled ca. 360, almost forming a complete circle, ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E508386BFE4ABF33FE75" box="[1309,1379,395,417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
above the wing, with transverse pockets above the claws, claws ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E50838B0FE69B92AFE0E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, fused to staminal tube; androecium ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083823FE07BFC8FE0E" box="[1365,1432,454,476]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long, staminal tube ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E508397BFE22BE03FE2C" box="[1037,1107,483,505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long, vexillary stamen with a basal appendage; anthers oblong-ovate, ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E50839AAFDC0BF48FDC3" box="[1244,1304,513,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, basifixed to sub-basifixed to filaments; pollen grains triporate, with a coarsely reticulate exine; ovary straight, with a basal nectary disc ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083ED2FD98B9B1FDBB" box="[932,993,601,622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, ovules 12–14, style with a tenuous lower part, upper part thickened and cylindrical, curved, pollen brush ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083ECAFD55B9ACFD7C" box="[956,1020,660,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, with long spreading hairs, produced beyond the stigma to form a short hook; stigma transversally-ovate, laterally placed, surrounded by short cilia.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E50838E8FD0FBF83FD31" bold="true" box="[1438,1491,718,740]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Fruit</emphasis>
patent, oblong to slightly falcate, sub-cylindrical, valves thick-walled, not constricted between the seeds, turning dark brown or black at maturity, (4–)
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E50839DEFCE6BEA5FCE9" box="[1192,1269,807,829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E508384CFCE6BFC0FCE9" box="[1338,1424,807,829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
wide, elastically dehiscent, densely strigose, with yellow and white, straight hairs, beak straight,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E50839F4FCA3BE88FCA2" box="[1154,1240,866,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083868FCA0BF0DFCA2" bold="true" box="[1310,1373,865,887]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Seeds</emphasis>
globose to D- shaped, ca. 3 ˟ ca.
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E508392DFCBEBECFFC40" box="[1115,1183,895,917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, surface smooth, testa light brown, mottled darker brown, hilum oblong, as long as seed width, rim-aril prominent, covered by an epihilum, aril consistently present, hippocrepiform, cartilaginous with white-banded crenate margins, mostly surrounding the hilum. Chromosome number: 2
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E50839D7FBD2BEFEFBFD" box="[1185,1198,1043,1064]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">n</emphasis>
= 22 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F31E508398DFBD3BE63FB93" author="Mercado-Ruaro and Delgado-Salinas" firstAuthor="Mercado-Ruaro" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" refId="ref28701" refString="Mercado-Ruaro, P. and A. Delgado-Salinas. 1996. Karyological studies in several Mexican species of Phaseolus L. and Vigna Savi (Phaseolinae, Fabaceae). Pp. 83 - 87 in Advances in Legume Systematics, part 8, Legumes of Economic Importance, eds. B. Pickersgill and J. M. Lock. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." type="book" year="1996">Mercado-Ruaro and Delgado-Salinas 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
<figureCitation id="13682A606F31E5083934FBF1BECAFB90" box="[1090,1178,1072,1094]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[158,169,1782,1798]" captionTargetBox="[181,1429,161,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-1@16.[180,1431,159,1759]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 8. Illustration of Vigna longifolia. A. Habit, natural size. A1. Portion of stem. A2. Portion of petiole. B. Stipules, only a portion of indumentum shown for clarity (˟ 6). C. Leaflets showing variation in shape (natural size). C1. Detail of vein. D. Extrafloral nectaries on inflorescence node (˟ 6). E. Flower bud (pre-anthesis), including bracteoles, indicated by arrow (˟ 3). F. Calyx opened out, external surface (˟ 3). G. Standard petal, ventral surface (˟ 0.5). G1. Standard petal, external surface (˟ 1). G2. Standard petal inner surface showing thickenings and auricles (˟ 6). H. Wing petal (˟ 3). I. Keel petals, drawn from young flower (˟ 3). J. Staminal tube with free vexillary stamen (˟ 3). K. Gynoecium (˟ 3). L. Fruits, natural size. L1. Twisted pedicel at base of fruit. M. Seed (˟ 6). Drawn from Barbosa &amp; Silva 1927 (habit and flower dissection); Herbarium Lehmannianum 8757 (fruit and seed). Illustration by Pat Halliday." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15467027/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Figure 8</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F31E5083E11FB8CBFE5F982" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F31E5083E11FB8CBFE5F982" blockId="15.[848,1492,159,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083E11FB8CBED0FBB6" bold="true" box="[871,1152,1101,1123]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
—Southern Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz), Central America (
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083848FBABBFE4FB55" box="[1342,1460,1130,1152]" name="Guatemala" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E50838CBFBABB9FFFB4B" name="El Salvador" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083ECDFB49BE7DFB4B" box="[955,1069,1160,1182]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E508394FFB49BEDFFB48" box="[1081,1167,1160,1181]" name="Panama" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Panama</collectingCountry>
) and in South America, Amazon River basin, and Amazonian savannas, Restinga Atlantic Forest and in the Paraguay-Parana fluvial system (
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083817FB02BF9EFB0C" box="[1377,1486,1219,1241]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083E26FB21B9CBFB23" box="[848,923,1248,1270]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083ED0FB21B9B5FB23" box="[934,997,1248,1270]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083E87FB21BE0AFB23" box="[1009,1114,1248,1270]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083913FB21BEEFFB23" box="[1125,1215,1248,1270]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E50839BCFB20BF60FB23" box="[1226,1328,1249,1270]" name="Paraguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E508384AFB20BF3FFB23" box="[1340,1391,1249,1270]" name="Peru" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E508380DFB20B921FAC1" name="Venezuela" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). Although widely distributed, this species has not to our knowledge been collected in
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E50839E3FADABEBAFAE5" box="[1173,1258,1307,1328]" name="Guyana" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E508398FFADABFCBFAE4" box="[1273,1435,1307,1329]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083E26FAF9B9E8FA9B" box="[848,952,1336,1358]" name="Suriname" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Suriname</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E5083EB4FAF8BE0EFA98" box="[962,1118,1336,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083EB4FAF8BE0EFA98" box="[962,1118,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Vigna longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E50839ADFAF8BF09FA98" baseAuthorityName="Pott and Pott" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1243,1369,1336,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E50839ADFAF8BF09FA98" box="[1243,1369,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">V. lasiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have been collected in the Pacific lowlands of
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E50839A0FA97BF7EFAB9" box="[1238,1326,1366,1388]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F31E5083849FA97B92DFA5C" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Guayas Province</collectingRegion>
), the most western location for species of
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083845FAB5BF1BFA5C" box="[1331,1355,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">V.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E50838F9FAB5B92DFA73" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lasiospron">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E50838F9FAB5B92DFA73" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Lasiospron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South America. This species also has one of the most southern occurrences of a
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083929FA6EBE27FA11" box="[1119,1143,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">V.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E50839CCFA6EBF72FA11" box="[1210,1314,1455,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="120" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lasiospron">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E50839CCFA6EBF72FA11" box="[1210,1314,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Lasiospron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083ED5FA0DBE5DFA37" box="[931,1037,1484,1506]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A606F31E508396BFA0DBE0AFA37" box="[1053,1114,1484,1506]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[158,169,1782,1798]" captionTargetBox="[141,1473,162,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[138,1476,159,1759]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. Geographic distributions of the six species of Vigna subg. Lasiospron, which are ordered, top to bottom, by mean latitude. Filled circles indicate species with amphi-Atlantic distributions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15467015/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E5083919FA0DBF5CFA34" box="[1135,1292,1484,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083919FA0DBF5CFA34" box="[1135,1292,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Vigna longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally inhabits seasonal or permanently flooded plains or savannah-type grasslands, and is sometimes reported sprawling on floating vegetation. It also grows in old rice fields; altitudinal range from
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E5083EFEF980B9B1F982" box="[904,993,1601,1623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="0.0">
0–
<specimenCount id="9D55FD6C6F31E5083ED6F980B9B1F982" box="[928,993,1601,1623]" count="600" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="generic">600 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F31E5083E11F99FBE7CF944" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F31E5083E11F99FBE7CF944" blockId="15.[848,1492,159,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083E11F99FB98CF9A1" bold="true" box="[871,988,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Etymology</emphasis>
—The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E50839AAF99EBF65F9A1" box="[1244,1333,1631,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E50839AAF99EBF65F9A1" box="[1244,1333,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the long, narrow leaflets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F31E5083E11F958BF36F918" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F31E5083E11F958BF36F918" blockId="15.[848,1492,159,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083E11F958BE64F97A" bold="true" box="[871,1076,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Vernacular Names</emphasis>
—“Baul ch’ o” (
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083997F95BBF67F97A" box="[1249,1335,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">E. Ucan</emphasis>
1607); “feij
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E50838CFF959BF95F97B" box="[1465,1477,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">~</emphasis>
ao bravo” (
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F31E5083ED3F976B986F919" authorityName="Broderip" authorityYear="1826" box="[933,982,1719,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Melo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083ED3F976B986F919" box="[933,982,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Melo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3352); “Siratro de Agua” (
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E508399EF976BF44F919" box="[1256,1300,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Lock</emphasis>
83/66).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F31E5083E11F915BEECF8D2" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F31E5083E11F915BEECF8D2" blockId="15.[848,1492,159,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083E11F915B9C9F93C" bold="true" box="[871,921,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Uses</emphasis>
—The species is relished by livestock, and its seeds are eaten by birds (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F31E5083E99F930BEE1F8D2" author="Pott, A. &amp; V. J. Pott" box="[1007,1201,1777,1799]" journalOrPublisher="Corumba, Brazil: Embrapa-Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Pantanal" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" refId="ref28990" refString="Pott, A. and V. J. Pott. 1994. Plantas do Pantanal. Corumba, Brazil: Embrapa-Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Pantanal." title="Plantas do Pantanal" type="book" year="1994">Pott and Pott 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F31E5163E11F8CFB8CBFE00" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F31E5163E11F8CFB8CBFE00" blockId="15.[848,1492,159,1992]" lastBlockId="17.[157,801,159,1151]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083E11F8CFBEE3F8CA" bold="true" box="[871,1203,1806,1823]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Representative Specimens Examined</emphasis>
—See Appendix 1 for complete list.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083E00F8E7B987F8E2" bold="true" box="[886,983,1830,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083E00F8E7B982F8E2" box="[886,978,1830,1847]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
—
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F31E5083E84F8E7BE2EF8E3" box="[1010,1150,1830,1847]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F31E5083E84F8E7BE7BF8E3" baselines="1843,1843" box="[1010,1067,1830,1847]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Chaco" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">CHACO</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F31E5083944F8E6BE2EF8E3" baselines="1843,1843" box="[1074,1150,1831,1847]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Province" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">PROVINCE</smallCapsWord>
</collectingRegion>
: Colonia Benıtez, without date,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E50838D2F8E6B9D6F89A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">A. G. Schulz</emphasis>
10328 (G).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083E9FF8FFBE7AF89A" bold="true" box="[1001,1066,1854,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083E9FF8FFBE7AF89A" box="[1001,1066,1854,1871]" name="Bolivia" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. —
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F31E508393EF8FEBE0DF89B" baselines="1867,1867" box="[1096,1117,1855,1871]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="El" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">EL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F31E5083914F8FEBED6F89B" baselines="1867,1867" box="[1122,1158,1855,1871]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Beni" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F31E5083914F8FEBED6F89B" box="[1122,1158,1855,1871]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">BENI</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
: Trinidad,
<date id="FFED10256F31E508399EF8FEBF62F89A" box="[1256,1330,1854,1871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" value="1965-01">Jan 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E508384DF8FEBFD8F89A" box="[1339,1416,1855,1871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">O. Braun</emphasis>
11 (US).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083E26F897B9DBF8B2" bold="true" box="[848,907,1878,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083E26F897B9D7F8B2" box="[848,903,1878,1895]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
—
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F31E5083ED2F896B9ACF8B3" baselines="1892,1891" box="[932,1020,1879,1896]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Amazonas" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">AMAZONAS</smallCapsWord>
: Alenquer, Margem do Rio Amazonas,
<date id="FFED10256F31E5083828F896BF9FF8BD" box="[1374,1487,1879,1896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" value="2014-05-30">30 May 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083E26F8AEB9B6F855" box="[848,998,1903,1920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">C. Snak et al. 1216</emphasis>
(HUEFS).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083934F8AFBEF0F8AA" bold="true" box="[1090,1184,1902,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E5083934F8AFBECCF8AA" box="[1090,1180,1902,1919]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
—
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F31E50839CFF8AEBF41F8AB" baselines="1916,1915" box="[1209,1297,1903,1920]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Amazonas" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">AMAZONAS</smallCapsWord>
: Rıo Lontoyacu,
<date id="FFED10256F31E50838D3F8AEB929F84D" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" value="1946-10-02">2 Oct 1946</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E5083EF7F846B9A1F84D" box="[897,1009,1927,1944]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">R. E. Schultes</emphasis>
46–173 (US).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F31E508391EF846BE9CF84D" bold="true" box="[1128,1228,1927,1944]" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F31E508391EF846BE98F84D" box="[1128,1224,1927,1944]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F31E50839A7F846BFDAF84D" box="[1233,1418,1927,1944]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">Guanacaste Province</collectingRegion>
, Canton Bagaces P.N. Palo Verde, valle de Tempique, Sector Catalina, La Espuela y el area administrativa de Palo Verde, 10 21'0
<superScript id="7C269BAD6F31E5083980F872BEAFF815" attach="right" box="[1270,1279,1971,1984]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">''</superScript>
N, 85 21'0
<superScript id="7C269BAD6F31E508382DF872BF34F815" attach="right" box="[1371,1380,1971,1984]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="111">''</superScript>
W,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F31E50838F0F876BFE4F812" box="[1414,1460,1975,1992]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFED10256F31E51638C9F876BABEFF64" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="15" pageNumber="111" value="1994-09-22">22 Sep 1994</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163D8CFF60BB38FF64" box="[250,360,160,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">U. Chavarrıa</emphasis>
1047 (K).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163CBFFF61B865FF64" bold="true" box="[457,565,160,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2FE5163CBFFF61B844FF65" box="[457,532,160,176]" name="Ecuador" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163F57FF63B865FF64" bold="true" box="[545,565,162,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F2FE5163F42FF61B824FF65" baselines="173,173" box="[564,628,160,177]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Guayas" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F2FE5163F42FF61B824FF65" box="[564,628,160,177]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">GUAYAS</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
: Estacion Psicıcola Santa Priscila, Est. 3, 2
<geoCoordinate id="EE6750226F2FE5163C11FF78BBF7FF1C" box="[359,423,181,202]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="0" value="23.15">
23
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0”N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6750226F2FE5163CD9FF78BBABFF1C" box="[431,507,181,202]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-79.76917">
79 46
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W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2FE5163F75FF79B875FF1C" box="[515,549,184,201]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFED10256F2FE5163F58FF78B8CDFF1F" box="[558,669,185,202]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" value="2000-05-20">20 May 2000</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163FD0FF78BAA0FF37" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">X. Cornejo and C. Bonifaz</emphasis>
7049 K).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163C37FF10BBFEFF37" bold="true" box="[321,430,209,226]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2FE5163C37FF10BBFAFF37" box="[321,426,209,226]" name="El Salvador" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
—
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<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F2FE5163CB1FF10B866FF37" box="[455,566,209,226]" country="El Salvador" name="Ahuachapan" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">AHUACHAPÁN</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
: A.P. Santa Rita, ruta 7, La Laguna, 13 48
<superScript id="7C269BAD6F2FE5163C68FF24BB73FF27" attach="none" box="[286,291,229,242]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">'</superScript>
0
<superScript id="7C269BAD6F2FE5163C58FF24BB67FF27" attach="right" box="[302,311,229,242]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">''</superScript>
N, 90 4
<superScript id="7C269BAD6F2FE5163C08FF24BBD3FF27" attach="none" box="[382,387,229,242]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">'</superScript>
0
<superScript id="7C269BAD6F2FE5163CF8FF24BBC7FF27" attach="right" box="[398,407,229,242]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">''</superScript>
W,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2FE5163CCDFF28BBBCFF2F" box="[443,492,233,250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFED10256F2FE5163C8CFF28B83EFF2F" box="[506,622,233,250]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" value="2004-04-12">12 Apr 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163F0DFF2BB8BEFF2F" box="[635,750,233,250]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">J. M. Rosales</emphasis>
2365 (MEXU).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163D87FEC0BB0AFEC7" bold="true" box="[241,346,257,274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2FE5163D87FEC0BB05FEC7" box="[241,341,257,274]" name="Guatemala" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Depto.
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F2FE5163CD4FEC3BBB2FEC6" box="[418,482,258,275]" country="Guatemala" name="Jutiapa" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Jutiapa</collectingRegion>
, potreros between Trapiche Vargas and Asuncion Mita,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2FE5163C23FEDBBBE5FEFF" box="[341,437,281,299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFED10256F2FE5163CC9FEDBB861FEFE" box="[447,561,282,299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" value="1939-11-15">15 Nov 1939</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163F4DFEDBB893FEFE" box="[571,707,282,299]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">J. A. Steyermark</emphasis>
31881 (F).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163DEBFEF3BAB4FE96" bold="true" box="[157,228,306,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2FE5163DEBFEF3BAB0FE96" box="[157,224,306,323]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
—
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F2FE5163D89FEF3BB03FE97" baselines="319,319" box="[255,339,306,323]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Campeche" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F2FE5163D89FEF3BB03FE97" box="[255,339,306,323]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">CAMPECHE</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
: Hopelchen District, a
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2FE5163F52FEF3B831FE96" box="[548,609,306,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="2.2">2.2 km</quantity>
al ENE de Chun-Ek, 19 11
<superScript id="7C269BAD6F2FE5163DBBFE86BA82FE81" attach="none" box="[205,210,327,340]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">'</superScript>
42
<superScript id="7C269BAD6F2FE5163D90FE86BABFFE81" attach="right" box="[230,239,327,340]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">''</superScript>
N, 89 10
<superScript id="7C269BAD6F2FE5163C4BFE86BB12FE81" attach="none" box="[317,322,327,340]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">'</superScript>
25
<superScript id="7C269BAD6F2FE5163C21FE86BB30FE81" attach="right" box="[343,352,327,340]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">''</superScript>
W,
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2FE5163CF4FE8ABBE0FE8E" box="[386,432,331,348]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFED10256F2FE5163CCDFE8AB87DFE8E" box="[443,557,330,348]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" value="2005-08-26">26 Aug 2005</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163F4EFE8AB8C3FE89" box="[568,659,331,348]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">D. Alvarez</emphasis>
11670 (MEXU).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163DEBFEA2BABAFEA6" bold="true" box="[157,234,355,371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2FE5163DEBFEA2BAB6FEA6" box="[157,230,355,371]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
—
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F2FE5163C72FEA2BB6CFEA6" baselines="368,368" box="[260,316,355,372]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Canal" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">CANAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F2FE5163C34FEA2BB3EFEA6" baselines="367,368" box="[322,366,355,371]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Zone" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">ZONE</smallCapsWord>
: vicinity of Frijoles,
<date id="FFED10256F2FE5163F53FEA2B8DAFEA1" box="[549,650,355,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" value="1923-03-03">3 Mar 1923</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163FE2FEA2B8A2FEA6" box="[660,754,355,371]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">C. V. Piper</emphasis>
5164 (US).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163DB9FEBABB79FE5E" bold="true" box="[207,297,379,395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2FE5163DB9FEBABB74FE5E" box="[207,292,379,395]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
—
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F2FE5163C35FEBABB2CFE5E" baselines="392,392" box="[323,380,379,396]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Chaco" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">CHACO</smallCapsWord>
: campos bajos estero Estancia Loma Para,
<date id="FFED10256F2FE5163F8BFEBABA96FE70" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" value="1917-04">Apr 1917</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163DB9FE55BB41FE71" box="[207,273,404,420]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">T. Rojas</emphasis>
2917 (SI).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163C1AFE55BBCBFE71" bold="true" box="[364,411,404,420]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2FE5163C1AFE55BBC7FE71" box="[364,407,404,420]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
—
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F2FE5163CC2FE55BBA0FE76" baselines="416,416" box="[436,496,404,420]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Loreto" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F2FE5163CC2FE55BBA0FE76" box="[436,496,404,420]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">LORETO</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
: Lower Rıo Nanay, May-Jun 1929,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163DEBFE6DBAAFFE68" box="[157,255,428,445]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Ll. Williams</emphasis>
555 (US).
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163C2EFE6DBB85FE68" bold="true" box="[344,469,428,445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F2FE5163C2EFE6DBBE9FE69" box="[344,441,428,444]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163CB7FE6FBB85FE68" bold="true" box="[449,469,430,445]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F2FE5163CA3FE6DB859FE69" baselines="441,441" box="[469,521,428,445]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Apure" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F2FE5163CA3FE6DB859FE69" box="[469,521,428,445]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">APURE</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
: Payarita, entre San Fernando y Achaguas, Bajo
<collectingRegion id="4997F8076F2FE5163C51FE05BB31FE00" box="[295,353,452,469]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Apure</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFED10256F2FE5163C1FFE05BB85FE00" box="[361,469,452,469]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" value="1972-08-12">12 Aug 1972</date>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163CABFE04B87DFE00" box="[477,557,453,469]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">M. Ramia</emphasis>
4852 (VEN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2C666D6F2EE5173DE8F937BFFAF8AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15467027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15467027/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" startId="16.[158,169,1782,1798]" targetBox="[181,1429,161,1757]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F2EE5173DE8F937BFFAF8AB" blockId="16.[138,1473,1781,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F2EE5173DE8F937BAE8F8D0" baselines="1794,1794" box="[158,184,1782,1798]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 8. Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2EE5173C2BF937BB8BF8D3" box="[349,475,1781,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2EE5173C2BF937BB8BF8D3" box="[349,475,1781,1798]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Vigna longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit, natural size. A1. Portion of stem. A2. Portion of petiole. B. Stipules, only a portion of indumentum shown for clarity (˟ 6). C. Leaflets showing variation in shape (natural size). C1. Detail of vein. D. Extrafloral nectaries on inflorescence node (˟ 6). E. Flower bud (pre-anthesis), including bracteoles, indicated by arrow (˟ 3). F. Calyx opened out, external surface (˟ 3). G. Standard petal, ventral surface (˟ 0.5). G1. Standard petal, external surface (˟ 1). G2. Standard petal inner surface showing thickenings and auricles (˟ 6). H. Wing petal (˟ 3). I. Keel petals, drawn from young flower (˟ 3). J. Staminal tube with free vexillary stamen (˟ 3). K. Gynoecium (˟ 3). L. Fruits, natural size. L1. Twisted pedicel at base of fruit. M. Seed (˟ 6). Drawn from
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2EE5173C0FF8ACB873F8AB" box="[377,547,1901,1918]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2EE5173C0FF8ACBBE7F8AB" authority="Silva 1927" authorityName="Silva" authorityYear="1927" box="[377,439,1901,1918]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Barbosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="16" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Barbosa</taxonomicName>
&amp; Silva 1927
</emphasis>
(habit and flower dissection);
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2EE5173E50F8ACBE79F8AB" box="[806,1065,1901,1918]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="112">Herbarium Lehmannianum 8757</emphasis>
(fruit and seed). Illustration by Pat Halliday.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F2FE5163DC3FE1CBB39FBAB" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F2FE5163DC3FE1CBB8BFD0A" blockId="17.[157,801,159,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163DC3FE1CBAA3FE27" bold="true" box="[181,243,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Notes</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F2FE5163C7DFE1CBBE9FE26" author="Bentham" box="[267,441,477,499]" firstAuthor="Bentham" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" refId="ref26440" refString="Bentham, G. 1859. Leguminosae. I. Papilionaceae. Pp. 1 - 216 in Flora Brasiliensis 15, ed. C. F. P. von Martius. Munich: R. Oldenbourg." type="journal volume" year="1859">Bentham (1859)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163F3AFE1CB94FFE27" box="[588,799,477,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolius">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163F3AFE1CB94FFE27" box="[588,799,477,498]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Phaseolus longifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163DBAFE3ABB7EFDDA" box="[204,302,506,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163DBAFE3ABB7EFDDA" box="[204,302,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">P. schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as conspecific, placing the latter as a synonym of the former. As mentioned above,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F2FE5163F62FDD9B8F8FDFB" author="Hassler" box="[532,680,536,558]" firstAuthor="Hassler" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" pagination="417 - 472" refId="ref27555" refString="Hassler, E. 1923. Revisio specierum austro-americanarum generis Phaseolus L. Candollea 1: 417-472." type="journal article" year="1923">Hassler (1923)</bibRefCitation>
recognised
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163DEBFDF7BB52FD9E" box="[157,258,566,587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163DEBFDF7BB52FD9E" box="[157,258,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">P. schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published earlier in Bentham’ s (1837) treatment, and he published four varieties,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163F6FFD95B94AFDBC" box="[537,794,595,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schottii" variety="genuinus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163F6FFD95B8D1FDBD" box="[537,641,595,617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">P. schottii</emphasis>
var
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163FB6FD95B94AFDBC" box="[704,794,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">genuinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163DEBFDB0BBC7FD53" box="[157,407,625,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schottii" variety="campestris">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163DEBFDB0BAADFD53" box="[157,253,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">P. schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163C44FDB0BBC7FD53" box="[306,407,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163CD2FDB0B8C2FD53" box="[420,658,625,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schottii" variety="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163CD2FDB0B854FD53" box="[420,516,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">P. schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163F4FFDB0B8C2FD53" box="[569,658,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163FBAFDB0BB21FD71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schottii" variety="tucumanensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163FBAFDB0BAE2FD71" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">P. schottii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163D9AFD4EBB21FD71" box="[236,369,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">tucumanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In our treatment, the typical variety is discussed under
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163C21FD6CBBB2FD14" box="[343,482,684,706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163C21FD6CBBB2FD14" box="[343,482,684,706]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Vigna schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and varieties
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163FFEFD6CB8BEFD17" box="[648,750,685,706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163FFEFD6CB8BEFD17" box="[648,750,685,706]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163DEBFD0BBB72FD0A" box="[157,290,714,735]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">tucumanensis</emphasis>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163C1AFD0ABB85FD0A" box="[364,469,714,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juruana">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163C1AFD0ABB85FD0A" box="[364,469,714,736]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">V. juruana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F2FE5163DC3FD29BB39FBAB" blockId="17.[157,801,159,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">
In more recent classifications (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F2FE5163F73FD26B8FFFD29" author="Verdcourt, B." box="[517,687,743,765]" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" pagination="507 - 569" part="24" refId="ref30170" refString="Verdcourt, B. 1970. Studies in the Leguminosae - Papilionoideae for the Flora of Tropical East Africa 4. Kew Bulletin 24: 507-569." title="Studies in the Leguminosae - Papilionoideae for the Flora of Tropical East Africa 4" type="journal article" year="1970">Verdcourt 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F2FE5163FCBFD26BB5DFCCE" author="Marechal" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marechal" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 273" refId="ref28588" refString="Marechal, R., J. - M. Mascherpa, and F. Stainier. 1978. Etude taxonomique d' un groupe complexe d' especes des genres Phaseolus et Vigna (Papilionaceae) sur la base de donnees morphologiques et polliniques, traitees par l' analyse informatique. Boissiera 28: 1-273." type="journal article" year="1978">Marechal et al. 1978</bibRefCitation>
),
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<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163C69FCC4BBECFCCF" box="[287,444,773,794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Vigna longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included three of the six species here considered as part of
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163CB1FCE2BB8FFCED" box="[455,479,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">V.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163F5DFCE2B8C3FCED" box="[555,659,803,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="120" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lasiospron">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163F5DFCE2B8C3FCED" box="[555,659,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Lasiospron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163DEBFC80BAAEFC80" box="[157,254,832,854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163DEBFC80BAAEFC80" box="[157,254,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">V. diffusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163C79FC80BB26FC80" box="[271,374,832,854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163C79FC80BB26FC80" box="[271,374,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">V. schottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and for some time even
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163FE5FC80B94FFC80" baseAuthorityName="Snak" baseAuthorityYear="1066" box="[659,799,832,854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163FE5FC80B94FFC80" box="[659,799,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">V. trichocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were considered as synonyms of this distinctive species.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163DEBFCBDBB66FC45" box="[157,310,891,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163DEBFCBDBB66FC45" box="[157,310,891,913]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Vigna longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the other
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163FF4FCBDB8CAFC44" box="[642,666,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">V.</emphasis>
subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163FABFCBDBA9AFC7A" pageId="17" pageNumber="120" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lasiospron">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163FABFCBDBA9AFC7A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">Lasiospron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by a combination of features, including its bi-auriculate stipules with a long, narrowly triangular upper portion, up to
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long, and lanceolate leaflets, up to
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long. Its flowers are approximately
<quantity id="4CAB9B006F2FE5163F66FC33B812FBD2" box="[528,578,1010,1031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, with a conspicuous hooked style tip. The long-tapering pods with thick-walled valves have seeds each with a conspicuous white aril. Seeds with cartilaginous white arils are also consistently present in
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F2FE5163D91FBA8BB33FBAB" baseAuthorityName="Pott and Pott" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[231,355,1129,1150]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="17" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F2FE5163D91FBA8BB33FBAB" box="[231,355,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="113">V. lasiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3DE5043E26FB61B9CCFB01" authorityName="Marechal, Mascherpa &amp; Stainier" baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lasiospron">
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(Benth.) Verdc.
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, designated by Verdcourt (1970: 539).
, designated by
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656E6F3DE5043E26FB38B994FA0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
@ -110,11 +112,7 @@ section
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3DE5043977FAAEBE2FFA51" box="[1025,1151,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">Strophostyles</emphasis>
emend. Benth.
</taxonomicName>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3DE5043836FAAEBFC3FA50" box="[1344,1427,1391,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Martius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Martius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3DE50438EBFAAEB9A3FA76" authorityName=", Bentham" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">Flora Brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
15(1): 187 (1859).
, in Martius, Flora Brasiliensis 15(1): 187 (1859).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F3DE5043E26FA6AB994FA0B" blockId="3.[848,1491,1184,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3DE5043E26FA6ABF7AFA15" authority="(Benth.) Verdc., Kew" authorityName="Verdc., Kew" baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[848,1322,1450,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lasiospron">
@ -157,7 +155,7 @@ with hypogeal germination. Chromosome number: 2
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F3AE5033DD4F8C5BBC7F881" blockId="4.[138,782,159,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033DD4F8C5BB47F8CF" bold="true" box="[162,279,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Etymology</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033C59F8C5BB83F8CF" author="Bentham, G." box="[303,467,1796,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref26425" refString="Bentham, G. 1837. Commentations de Leguminosarum Generibus. Vienna: Sollingeri." type="book" year="1837">Bentham (1837)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033C59F8C5BB83F8CF" author="Bentham" box="[303,467,1796,1818]" firstAuthor="Bentham" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref26425" refString="Bentham, G. 1837. Commentations de Leguminosarum Generibus. Vienna: Sollingeri." type="book" year="1837">Bentham (1837)</bibRefCitation>
possibly named this group of plants
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3AE5033DA0F8E3BB6EF8E2" box="[214,318,1826,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lasiospron">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033DA0F8E3BB6EF8E2" box="[214,318,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Lasiospron</emphasis>
@ -173,7 +171,7 @@ to emphasize the hairiness of their pods:
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F3AE5033DD4F89DBF59FC45" blockId="4.[138,782,159,1993]" lastBlockId="4.[829,1473,159,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033DD4F89DBB22F8A4" bold="true" box="[162,370,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Taxonomic History</emphasis>
—The taxonomy of this group of plants began with
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033C7EF8B8BBFFF85A" author="Bentham, G." box="[264,431,1913,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref26425" refString="Bentham, G. 1837. Commentations de Leguminosarum Generibus. Vienna: Sollingeri." type="book" year="1837">Bentham (1837)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033C7EF8B8BBFFF85A" author="Bentham" box="[264,431,1913,1935]" firstAuthor="Bentham" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref26425" refString="Bentham, G. 1837. Commentations de Leguminosarum Generibus. Vienna: Sollingeri." type="book" year="1837">Bentham (1837)</bibRefCitation>
, who published five new species in his taxonomic treatment of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3AE5033F4CF857B8C8F87E" box="[570,664,1942,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033F4CF857B8C8F87E" box="[570,664,1942,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Phaseolus</emphasis>
@ -217,7 +215,7 @@ Benth. Bentham
classified
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3AE50339BDFF39BF90FED8" authority="Kunth (1823)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1823" box="[1227,1472,247,269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE50339BDFF39BF7BFED9" box="[1227,1323,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">P. pilosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033843FF36BF90FED8" author="Kunth, C. S." box="[1333,1472,247,269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="355" refId="ref27980" refString="Kunth, C. S. 1823. Phaseolus. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (folio ed.) 6: 355." type="journal article" year="1823">Kunth (1823)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033843FF36BF90FED8" author="Kunth" box="[1333,1472,247,269]" firstAuthor="Kunth" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="355" refId="ref27980" refString="Kunth, C. S. 1823. Phaseolus. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (folio ed.) 6: 355." type="journal article" year="1823">Kunth (1823)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3AE5033EF2FED5BF5FFEFF" authority="Benth. In" authorityName="Benth. In" box="[900,1295,276,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Leptospron">
@ -230,7 +228,7 @@ his treatment of the genus in
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3AE5033EBDFEF0BF79FE92" authority=", Bentham (1859)" authorityName=", Bentham" authorityYear="1859" box="[971,1321,305,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Flora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033EBDFEF0BE24FE93" box="[971,1140,305,326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Flora Brasiliensis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE50339F5FEF0BF79FE92" author="Bentham, G." box="[1155,1321,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref26440" refString="Bentham, G. 1859. Leguminosae. I. Papilionaceae. Pp. 1 - 216 in Flora Brasiliensis 15, ed. C. F. P. von Martius. Munich: R. Oldenbourg." type="journal volume" year="1859">Bentham (1859)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE50339F5FEF0BF79FE92" author="Bentham" box="[1155,1321,305,327]" firstAuthor="Bentham" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref26440" refString="Bentham, G. 1859. Leguminosae. I. Papilionaceae. Pp. 1 - 216 in Flora Brasiliensis 15, ed. C. F. P. von Martius. Munich: R. Oldenbourg." type="journal volume" year="1859">Bentham (1859)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3AE5033E4BFE8EB9CFFEB1" box="[829,927,335,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schottii">
@ -266,9 +264,9 @@ section
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033951FE66BEDFFE69" box="[1063,1167,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Lasiospron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE50339E8FE67BF90FE69" author="Chodat, R. &amp; E. Hassler" box="[1182,1472,422,444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="907 - 909" refId="ref26714" refString="Chodat, R. and E. Hassler. 1904. Plantae Hasslerianae. Enumeration des Plantes Recoltees au Paraguay. Bulletin de l 9 Herbier Boissier, Ser. 2 4: 907-909." type="journal article" year="1904">Chodat and Hassler (1904)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE50339E8FE67BF90FE69" author="Chodat and Hassler" box="[1182,1472,422,444]" firstAuthor="Chodat" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="907 - 909" refId="ref26714" refString="Chodat, R. and E. Hassler. 1904. Plantae Hasslerianae. Enumeration des Plantes Recoltees au Paraguay. Bulletin de l 9 Herbier Boissier, Ser. 2 4: 907-909." type="journal article" year="1904">Chodat and Hassler (1904)</bibRefCitation>
and later
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033EDCFE05BE15FE0F" author="Hassler, E." box="[938,1093,452,474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="417 - 472" refId="ref27555" refString="Hassler, E. 1923. Revisio specierum austro-americanarum generis Phaseolus L. Candollea 1: 417-472." type="journal article" year="1923">Hassler (1923)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033EDCFE05BE15FE0F" author="Hassler" box="[938,1093,452,474]" firstAuthor="Hassler" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="417 - 472" refId="ref27555" refString="Hassler, E. 1923. Revisio specierum austro-americanarum generis Phaseolus L. Candollea 1: 417-472." type="journal article" year="1923">Hassler (1923)</bibRefCitation>
, in his treatment of the genus for South America, reduced all published taxa classified under
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033E4BFE3EB902FDC1" box="[829,850,511,532]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">P.</emphasis>
section
@ -283,7 +281,9 @@ with four varieties (and six formas) and
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3AE50339C3FDDDBF44FDE5" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1823" box="[1205,1300,539,561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE50339C3FDDDBF44FDE5" box="[1205,1300,539,561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">P. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two varieties. Piper (1926) recognized only four species in this group,
with two varieties.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033E19FDF9B9BEFD9B" author="Piper, C. V." box="[879,1006,568,590]" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="663 - 701" part="22" refId="ref28937" refString="Piper, C. V. 1926. Studies in American Phaseolinae. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 22: 663-701." title="Studies in American Phaseolinae" type="journal article" year="1926">Piper (1926)</bibRefCitation>
recognized only four species in this group,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3AE5033E4BFD97B9F9FDBE" box="[829,937,598,619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033E4BFD97B9F9FDBE" box="[829,937,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">P. hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -299,7 +299,9 @@ with two varieties. Piper (1926) recognized only four species in this group,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3AE5033991FD97BF17FDBE" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1823" box="[1255,1351,598,619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033991FD97BF17FDBE" box="[1255,1351,598,619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">P. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Verdcourt (1970), as part of a taxonomic study of subtribe
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033823FD97B92EFD5C" author="Verdcourt, B." journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="507 - 569" part="24" refId="ref30170" refString="Verdcourt, B. 1970. Studies in the Leguminosae - Papilionoideae for the Flora of Tropical East Africa 4. Kew Bulletin 24: 507-569." title="Studies in the Leguminosae - Papilionoideae for the Flora of Tropical East Africa 4" type="journal article" year="1970">Verdcourt (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, as part of a taxonomic study of subtribe
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3AE5033835FDB2BF90FD5C" box="[1347,1472,627,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Phaseolinae">Phaseolinae</taxonomicName>
for the Flora of Tropical East Africa, which involved delimiting the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3AE5033E95FD6CBE12FD17" box="[995,1090,685,706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
@ -323,7 +325,7 @@ and recognized only three species,
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033837FD29BFEAFD28" box="[1345,1466,744,765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">V. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033E4BFCC4BE71FCCE" author="Marechal, R. &amp; J. - M. Mascherpa &amp; F. Stainier" box="[829,1057,773,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 273" refId="ref28588" refString="Marechal, R., J. - M. Mascherpa, and F. Stainier. 1978. Etude taxonomique d' un groupe complexe d' especes des genres Phaseolus et Vigna (Papilionaceae) sur la base de donnees morphologiques et polliniques, traitees par l' analyse informatique. Boissiera 28: 1-273." type="journal article" year="1978">Marechal et al. (1978)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033E4BFCC4BE71FCCE" author="Marechal" box="[829,1057,773,795]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marechal" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 273" refId="ref28588" refString="Marechal, R., J. - M. Mascherpa, and F. Stainier. 1978. Etude taxonomique d' un groupe complexe d' especes des genres Phaseolus et Vigna (Papilionaceae) sur la base de donnees morphologiques et polliniques, traitees par l' analyse informatique. Boissiera 28: 1-273." type="journal article" year="1978">Marechal et al. (1978)</bibRefCitation>
raised
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033919FCC7BED7FCCE" box="[1135,1159,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">V.</emphasis>
section
@ -335,7 +337,7 @@ to the subgenus rank under
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE503397AFCE2BE17FCED" box="[1036,1095,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Vigna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and followed Verdcourt’ s species classification.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033EACFCFEBE25FC83" author="Lackey, J. A." box="[986,1141,831,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="21 - 64" refId="ref28048" refString="Lackey, J. A. 1983. A review of generic concepts in American Phaseolinae (Fabaceae, Faboideae). Iselya 2: 21-64." type="journal article" year="1983">Lackey (1983)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE5033EACFCFEBE25FC83" author="Lackey" box="[986,1141,831,854]" firstAuthor="Lackey" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="21 - 64" refId="ref28048" refString="Lackey, J. A. 1983. A review of generic concepts in American Phaseolinae (Fabaceae, Faboideae). Iselya 2: 21-64." type="journal article" year="1983">Lackey (1983)</bibRefCitation>
preferred the placement of
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033E4BFC9CB905FCA7" box="[829,853,861,882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">V.</emphasis>
subg.
@ -407,11 +409,13 @@ Mainly herbaceous, hollow or with a spongy pith, angulate (sturdy), becoming lig
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033EE9FA3FBE13F9C7" box="[927,1091,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Vigna lasiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported carrying nitrogen fixing nodules on adventitious roots and on stems, but vascularly attached to the bases of adventitious roots (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE50338F7F9F9B9E5F9BE" author="James, E. K. &amp; M. F. Loureiro &amp; A. Pott &amp; V. J. Pott &amp; C. M. Martins &amp; A. A. Franco &amp; J. I. Sprent" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="723 - 738" refId="ref27870" refString="James, E. K., M. F. Loureiro, A. Pott, V. J. Pott, C. M. Martins, A. A. Franco, and J. I. Sprent. 2001. Flooding-tolerant legume symbiosis from the Brazilian Pantanal. The New Phytologist 150: 723-738." type="journal article" year="2001">James et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE50338F7F9F9B9E5F9BE" author="James" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="James" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" pagination="723 - 738" refId="ref27870" refString="James, E. K., M. F. Loureiro, A. Pott, V. J. Pott, C. M. Martins, A. A. Franco, and J. I. Sprent. 2001. Flooding-tolerant legume symbiosis from the Brazilian Pantanal. The New Phytologist 150: 723-738." type="journal article" year="2001">James et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Vegetative multiplication by stems occurs in plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3AE5033EEBF9B3BF43F95D" authority="(Pott and Pott 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Pott and Pott" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[925,1299,1650,1672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3AE5033EEBF9B3BE6DF952" box="[925,1085,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="100">Vigna lasiocarpa</emphasis>
(Pott and Pott 2000)
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3AE503393CF9B3BF5DF95D" author="Pott, V. J. &amp; A. Pott" box="[1098,1293,1650,1672]" journalOrPublisher="Brasilia: Embrapa Comunicac ~ ao para Transferencia de Tecnologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" refId="ref29018" refString="Pott, V. J. and A. Pott. 2000. Plantas Aquaticas do Pantanal. Brasilia: Embrapa Comunicac ~ ao para Transferencia de Tecnologia." title="Plantas Aquaticas do Pantanal" type="book" year="2000">Pott and Pott 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Climbing direction in
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3AE5033EFFF951BE74F971" box="[905,1060,1679,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
@ -448,7 +452,7 @@ subg.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3BE5023FABF9B0BA9AF976" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Lasiospron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are pseudoracemes, where all secondary branches have been completely reduced and transformed into cushion-like glanduliferous nodes that generally carry two flowers each. These nodes are attached laterally to the inflorescence rachis and have few to ca. 10 vestured secretory orifices or extrafloral nectaries (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3BE5023C58F8E1BBAFF8E2" author="Marazzi, B. &amp; A. M. Gonzalez &amp; A. Delgado-Salinas &amp; M. A. Luckow &amp; J. Ringelberg &amp; C. E. Hughes" box="[302,511,1824,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" pagination="409 - 458" refId="ref28499" refString="Marazzi, B., A. M. Gonzalez, A. Delgado-Salinas, M. A. Luckow, J. Ringelberg, and C. E. Hughes. 2019. Extrafloral nectaries in Leguminosae: Phylogenetic distribution, morphological diversity and evolution. Australian Systematic Botany 32: 409-458." type="journal article" year="2019">Marazzi et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3BE5023C58F8E1BBAFF8E2" author="Marazzi" box="[302,511,1824,1847]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marazzi" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" pagination="409 - 458" refId="ref28499" refString="Marazzi, B., A. M. Gonzalez, A. Delgado-Salinas, M. A. Luckow, J. Ringelberg, and C. E. Hughes. 2019. Extrafloral nectaries in Leguminosae: Phylogenetic distribution, morphological diversity and evolution. Australian Systematic Botany 32: 409-458." type="journal article" year="2019">Marazzi et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). These orifices are distributed sparsely or in close rows (
<figureCitation id="13682A606F3BE5023C89F8FFB83AF886" box="[511,618,1854,1876]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[158,169,1782,1798]" captionTargetBox="[208,1403,163,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[205,1406,159,1759]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. Photographic images of reproductive structures of Vigna subg. Lasiospron. A. Stipules peltate or medifixed of Vigna trichocarpa (Snak 1066). B. Stipules with a bilobed spur of Vigna diffusa (Snak 269). C. Vigna lasiocarpa floral buds, notice the long bracts and bracteoles and the arrow pointing to extrafloral nectaries (Vibrans 8246). D. Vigna diffusa flower (Snak 269). E. Xylocopa brasilianorum pollinating V. diffusa (Snak 501). F. Pods of Vigna lasiocarpa, with rotated pedicels (Vibrans 8246). G. Flattened pods of Vigna trichocarpa (S~ ao-Mateus s.n.). H. Nearly cylindrical, dehiscent pods of Vigna lasiocarpa (Vibrans 8246). I. Seed aril of Vigna lasiocarpa (Vibrans 8246). Photographs taken by Wallace M. B. S~ ao-Mateus, Cristiane Snak, and Heike Vibrans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15467019/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Fig. 5C–F</figureCitation>
). In
@ -465,7 +469,7 @@ are spatuliform, and the orifices are distributed in a scalariform pattern, with
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3BE5023E26FA8AB9A0FA8A" baseAuthorityName="Pott and Pott" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[848,1008,1354,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3BE5023E26FA8AB9A0FA8A" box="[848,1008,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Vigna lasiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the nodes are elliptical and voluminous, and the orifices are displayed in two rows. In other species of the subgenus, they are subspherical or obpyriform, with the orifi- ces distributed in a sparse-alternate pattern, and no transverse separations are visible.
, the nodes are elliptical and voluminous, and the orifices are displayed in two rows. In other species of the subgenus, they are subspherical or obpyriform, with the orifices distributed in a sparse-alternate pattern, and no transverse separations are visible.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2C666D6F3BE5023DC7FB17BF4CFAC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15467013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15467013/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" startId="5.[177,188,1238,1254]" targetBox="[170,1478,161,1214]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F3BE5023DC7FB17BF4CFAC2" blockId="5.[157,1490,1237,1303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">
@ -494,13 +498,13 @@ may have a similar vascular supply to that found in
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3BE502399BF9D9BFF4F9F8" box="[1261,1444,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Vigna unguiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Walp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3BE5023EE8F9F4BE3DF99E" author="Kuo, J. &amp; J. S. Pate" box="[926,1133,1589,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" pagination="15 - 27" refId="ref28004" refString="Kuo, J. and J. S. Pate. 1985. The extrafloral nectaries of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp): I. Morphology, anatomy and fine structure. Planta 166: 15-27." type="journal article" year="1985">Kuo and Pate 1985</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3BE5023EE8F9F4BE3DF99E" author="Kuo and Pate" box="[926,1133,1589,1611]" firstAuthor="Kuo" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" pagination="15 - 27" refId="ref28004" refString="Kuo, J. and J. S. Pate. 1985. The extrafloral nectaries of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp): I. Morphology, anatomy and fine structure. Planta 166: 15-27." type="journal article" year="1985">Kuo and Pate 1985</bibRefCitation>
). These extrafloral nectaries in
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3BE50238CAF9F7B9FDF9B2" baseAuthorityName="Pott and Pott" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3BE50238CAF9F7B9FDF9B2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">V. lasiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported to be active during the day even when the plants are fruiting (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3BE50239F1F9B1BF24F953" author="Lewis, G. P. &amp; P. E. Owen" box="[1159,1396,1648,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refId="ref28441" refString="Lewis, G. P. and P. E. Owen. 1989. Legumes of the Ilha de Maraca. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." type="book" year="1989">Lewis and Owen 1989</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3BE50239F1F9B1BF24F953" author="Lewis and Owen" box="[1159,1396,1648,1670]" firstAuthor="Lewis" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" refId="ref28441" refString="Lewis, G. P. and P. E. Owen. 1989. Legumes of the Ilha de Maraca. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." type="book" year="1989">Lewis and Owen 1989</bibRefCitation>
) and are often visited by bees of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3BE50239C1F94FBF82F976" authority="(da Silva et al. 2384)" baseAuthorityName="da Silva" baseAuthorityYear="2384" box="[1207,1490,1677,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3BE50239C1F94FBF52F976" box="[1207,1282,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Trigona</emphasis>
@ -511,13 +515,13 @@ have been reported to be active during the day even when the plants are fruiting
and by other
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F3BE5023E91F96ABF67F914" authority="(Hoc et al. 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Hoc" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[999,1335,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
Hymenoptera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3BE50239FEF96ABF60F914" author="Hoc, P. &amp; V. S. di Stilio &amp; M. A. Agullo &amp; M. M. Brizuela &amp; R. A. Palacios" box="[1160,1328,1707,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref27672" refString="Hoc, P., V. S. di Stilio, M. A. Agullo, M. M. Brizuela, and R. A. Palacios. 1993. Biologia floral de Vigna longifolia (Leguminosae, Phaseoleae). Darwiniana 32: 27-39." type="journal article" year="1993">Hoc et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3BE50239FEF96ABF60F914" author="Hoc" box="[1160,1328,1707,1729]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hoc" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref27672" refString="Hoc, P., V. S. di Stilio, M. A. Agullo, M. M. Brizuela, and R. A. Palacios. 1993. Biologia floral de Vigna longifolia (Leguminosae, Phaseoleae). Darwiniana 32: 27-39." type="journal article" year="1993">Hoc et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F34476756F3BE5023812F96ABF9EF914" box="[1380,1486,1707,1729]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3BE5023E26F908BE50F90B" author="Hoc, P. &amp; V. S. di Stilio &amp; M. A. Agullo &amp; M. M. Brizuela &amp; R. A. Palacios" box="[848,1024,1736,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref27672" refString="Hoc, P., V. S. di Stilio, M. A. Agullo, M. M. Brizuela, and R. A. Palacios. 1993. Biologia floral de Vigna longifolia (Leguminosae, Phaseoleae). Darwiniana 32: 27-39." type="journal article" year="1993">Hoc et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F3BE5023E26F908BE50F90B" author="Hoc" box="[848,1024,1736,1758]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hoc" pageId="5" pageNumber="101" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref27672" refString="Hoc, P., V. S. di Stilio, M. A. Agullo, M. M. Brizuela, and R. A. Palacios. 1993. Biologia floral de Vigna longifolia (Leguminosae, Phaseoleae). Darwiniana 32: 27-39." type="journal article" year="1993">Hoc et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
registered wasps and ants actively sucking nectar from the inflorescence nodes. Ants were observed patrolling the plant displaying deterrent behaviour against other visitors to the plant.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F3BE502391FF8E1BEE3F8E0" bold="true" box="[1129,1203,1824,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="101">Flower</emphasis>
. Flower colour varies from yellow to greenish yellow (
@ -732,7 +736,7 @@ subg.
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C666D6F34E50D3DE4FF60B919FF67" box="[146,841,161,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" startId="10.[146,158,161,177]" targetType="table">
<caption id="DF2C666D6F34E50D3DE4FF60B919FF67" ID-Table-UUID="DF2C666D6F34E50D3DE4FF60B919FF67" box="[146,841,161,178]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2C666D6F34E50D3DE4FF60B919FF67" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" startId="10.[146,158,161,177]" targetBox="[138,1450,213,744]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F34E50D3DE4FF60B919FF67" blockId="10.[146,841,161,178]" box="[146,841,161,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0AA0396F34E50D3DE4FF60BA92FF64" baselines="173,174" box="[146,194,161,177]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
1. Comparison of morphological traits of
@ -944,21 +948,21 @@ Pollen grains are characterized by being triporate and with a wide reticulum, as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F34E50D3F17FA63BB5EFA00" authority="(Marechal et al. 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Marechal" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F34E50D3F17FA63B8CCFA62" box="[609,668,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Vigna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3FDCFA63BB57FA00" author="Marechal, R. &amp; J. - M. Mascherpa &amp; F. Stainier" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 273" refId="ref28588" refString="Marechal, R., J. - M. Mascherpa, and F. Stainier. 1978. Etude taxonomique d' un groupe complexe d' especes des genres Phaseolus et Vigna (Papilionaceae) sur la base de donnees morphologiques et polliniques, traitees par l' analyse informatique. Boissiera 28: 1-273." type="journal article" year="1978">Marechal et al. 1978</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3FDCFA63BB57FA00" author="Marechal" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marechal" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 273" refId="ref28588" refString="Marechal, R., J. - M. Mascherpa, and F. Stainier. 1978. Etude taxonomique d' un groupe complexe d' especes des genres Phaseolus et Vigna (Papilionaceae) sur la base de donnees morphologiques et polliniques, traitees par l' analyse informatique. Boissiera 28: 1-273." type="journal article" year="1978">Marechal et al. 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Their shape is suboblate to oblate, with a semi-angular to angular outline as viewed from the polar region (
<figureCitation id="13682A606F34E50D3DA9FA3BBB1CF9DA" box="[223,332,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[177,188,1782,1798]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,163,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[222,1425,159,1759]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6. SEM images of reproductive structures of Vigna subg. Lasiospron. A. Vigna diffusa, dorsifixed anther with pollen grains. B. detail of filament showing helically orientated, intertwining arrays of cell walls. C. Vigna schottii, detail of filament showing cell walls helically orientated. D. Vigna diffusa, triporate pollen grains, equatorial and polar view. E. Vigna lasiocarpa, pollen grain, equatorial view. F. Vigna lasiocarpa, pollen grain, polar view. G. Vigna longifolia, stigma with wet stigmatic membrane and hooked style-tip (arrow). H. Vigna juruana, pollen brush of style comprising curly hairs. I. Vigna schottii, truncate stigma with fringed hairs and secretion containing pollen grains. Specimens: (A, B, D) Vigna diffusa (Cordeiro 616); (H) Vigna juruana (Henkel 5321); (E) Vigna lasiocarpa (Jansen-Jacobs 5019); (G) Vigna longifolia (Vibrans 8246); (F) Vigna longifolia (Kew Slide Collection 279); (C, I) Vigna schottii (Zardini 8650). Scale bars on images A–I. SEM photos by Hannah Banks. Image G, by H. Vibrans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15467021/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6D–F</figureCitation>
). Pores comprise a globular to granulate operculum membrane. Pollen studies have described the interstitium as granular (non-orientated to orientated, and without a foot layer;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3C1EF992B822F9BD" author="Horvat, F. &amp; F. Stainier" box="[360,626,1618,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="139 - 172" refId="ref27760" refString="Horvat, F. and F. Stainier. 1980. L' etude de l' exine dans le complexe Phaseolus - Vigna et dans des genres apparentes IV. Pollen et Spores 22: 139-172." type="journal article" year="1980">Horvat and Stainier 1980</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3C1EF992B822F9BD" author="Horvat and Stainier" box="[360,626,1618,1640]" firstAuthor="Horvat" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="139 - 172" refId="ref27760" refString="Horvat, F. and F. Stainier. 1980. L' etude de l' exine dans le complexe Phaseolus - Vigna et dans des genres apparentes IV. Pollen et Spores 22: 139-172." type="journal article" year="1980">Horvat and Stainier 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3F0AF992BB46F953" author="Ferguson, I. K. &amp; J. J. Skvarla" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="1401 - 1408" refId="ref27345" refString="Ferguson, I. K. and J. J. Skvarla. 1983. The granular interstitium in the pollen of subfamily Papilionoideae (Leguminosae). American Journal of Botany 70: 1401-1408." type="journal article" year="1983">Ferguson and Skvarla 1983</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3F0AF992BB46F953" author="Ferguson and Skvarla" firstAuthor="Ferguson" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="1401 - 1408" refId="ref27345" refString="Ferguson, I. K. and J. J. Skvarla. 1983. The granular interstitium in the pollen of subfamily Papilionoideae (Leguminosae). American Journal of Botany 70: 1401-1408." type="journal article" year="1983">Ferguson and Skvarla 1983</bibRefCitation>
). However, the interstitium has been reported for
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F34E50D3DD8F94FBB1DF977" baseAuthorityName="Pott and Pott" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[174,333,1677,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F34E50D3DD8F94FBB1DF977" box="[174,333,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Vigna lasiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as columellar (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3C9CF94CB828F976" author="Di Stilio, V." box="[490,632,1677,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref27111" refString="Di Stilio, V. 1994. Vigna (Leguminosae, Phaseoleae) en la Argentina: Estudio palinologico. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 30: 3-11." type="journal article" year="1994">Di Stilio 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3C9CF94CB828F976" author="Di Stilio" box="[490,632,1677,1699]" firstAuthor="Di Stilio" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref27111" refString="Di Stilio, V. 1994. Vigna (Leguminosae, Phaseoleae) en la Argentina: Estudio palinologico. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 30: 3-11." type="journal article" year="1994">Di Stilio 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F34E50D3DD4F96BBE61FC11" blockId="10.[138,782,794,1993]" lastBlockId="10.[829,1473,794,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
@ -987,7 +991,7 @@ in
where it is in an apical position (
<figureCitation id="13682A606F34E50D3841FCF9BFD1FC9B" box="[1335,1409,824,846]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[177,188,1782,1798]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,163,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[222,1425,159,1759]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6. SEM images of reproductive structures of Vigna subg. Lasiospron. A. Vigna diffusa, dorsifixed anther with pollen grains. B. detail of filament showing helically orientated, intertwining arrays of cell walls. C. Vigna schottii, detail of filament showing cell walls helically orientated. D. Vigna diffusa, triporate pollen grains, equatorial and polar view. E. Vigna lasiocarpa, pollen grain, equatorial view. F. Vigna lasiocarpa, pollen grain, polar view. G. Vigna longifolia, stigma with wet stigmatic membrane and hooked style-tip (arrow). H. Vigna juruana, pollen brush of style comprising curly hairs. I. Vigna schottii, truncate stigma with fringed hairs and secretion containing pollen grains. Specimens: (A, B, D) Vigna diffusa (Cordeiro 616); (H) Vigna juruana (Henkel 5321); (E) Vigna lasiocarpa (Jansen-Jacobs 5019); (G) Vigna longifolia (Vibrans 8246); (F) Vigna longifolia (Kew Slide Collection 279); (C, I) Vigna schottii (Zardini 8650). Scale bars on images A–I. SEM photos by Hannah Banks. Image G, by H. Vibrans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15467021/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
). The stigma bears a whorl of non-receptive, short hairs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3819FC94B9A6FC5C" author="Drewes, S. I. &amp; C. Gamba" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="55 - 67" refId="ref27144" refString="Drewes, S. I. and C. Gamba. 2011. Morfologia profunda del gineceo en Vigna (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Kurtziana 36: 55-67." type="journal article" year="2011">Drewes and Gamba 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3819FC94B9A6FC5C" author="Drewes and Gamba" firstAuthor="Drewes" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="55 - 67" refId="ref27144" refString="Drewes, S. I. and C. Gamba. 2011. Morfologia profunda del gineceo en Vigna (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae). Kurtziana 36: 55-67." type="journal article" year="2011">Drewes and Gamba 2011</bibRefCitation>
). In mature flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F34E50D3984FCB2BFC6FC5D" baseAuthorityName="Pott and Pott" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[1266,1430,883,904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F34E50D3984FCB2BFC6FC5D" box="[1266,1430,883,904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Vigna lasiocarpa</emphasis>
@ -1025,8 +1029,10 @@ by
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F34E50D3811FBC7B994FBED" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Xylocopa brasilianorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3EAEFBE2BED9FBED" author="Hoc, P. &amp; V. S. di Stilio &amp; M. A. Agullo &amp; M. M. Brizuela &amp; R. A. Palacios" box="[984,1161,1059,1081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref27672" refString="Hoc, P., V. S. di Stilio, M. A. Agullo, M. M. Brizuela, and R. A. Palacios. 1993. Biologia floral de Vigna longifolia (Leguminosae, Phaseoleae). Darwiniana 32: 27-39." type="journal article" year="1993">Hoc et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
; Souza et al. 2017, initially reported as
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3EAEFBE2BED9FBED" author="Hoc" box="[984,1161,1059,1081]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hoc" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref27672" refString="Hoc, P., V. S. di Stilio, M. A. Agullo, M. M. Brizuela, and R. A. Palacios. 1993. Biologia floral de Vigna longifolia (Leguminosae, Phaseoleae). Darwiniana 32: 27-39." type="journal article" year="1993">Hoc et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D39ECFBE2BF0FFBED" author="Souza, J. M. T. &amp; C. Snak &amp; I. G. Varassin" box="[1178,1375,1059,1081]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod-Plant Interactions" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="285 - 297" part="11" refId="ref29714" refString="Souza, J. M. T., C. Snak, and I. G. Varassin. 2017. Floral divergence and temporal pollinator partitioning in two synchronopatric species of Vigna (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae). Arthropod-Plant Interactions 11: 285-297." title="Floral divergence and temporal pollinator partitioning in two synchronopatric species of Vigna (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae)" type="journal article" year="2017">Souza et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
, initially reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F34E50D3ECDFB80BE62FB83" box="[955,1074,1089,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F34E50D3ECDFB80BE62FB83" box="[955,1074,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">V. longifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -1044,8 +1050,10 @@ in the entire metasoma, where the pollen brush slides from the dorsal to the ven
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3E32FB30B9B1FAD3" author="Hoc, P. &amp; V. S. di Stilio &amp; M. A. Agullo &amp; M. M. Brizuela &amp; R. A. Palacios" box="[836,993,1265,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref27672" refString="Hoc, P., V. S. di Stilio, M. A. Agullo, M. M. Brizuela, and R. A. Palacios. 1993. Biologia floral de Vigna longifolia (Leguminosae, Phaseoleae). Darwiniana 32: 27-39." type="journal article" year="1993">Hoc et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
; Souza et al. 2017). Label data of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3E32FB30B9B1FAD3" author="Hoc" box="[836,993,1265,1287]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hoc" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="27 - 39" refId="ref27672" refString="Hoc, P., V. S. di Stilio, M. A. Agullo, M. M. Brizuela, and R. A. Palacios. 1993. Biologia floral de Vigna longifolia (Leguminosae, Phaseoleae). Darwiniana 32: 27-39." type="journal article" year="1993">Hoc et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F34E50D3E9DFB30BECEFAD2" author="Souza, J. M. T. &amp; C. Snak &amp; I. G. Varassin" box="[1003,1182,1265,1287]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod-Plant Interactions" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" pagination="285 - 297" part="11" refId="ref29714" refString="Souza, J. M. T., C. Snak, and I. G. Varassin. 2017. Floral divergence and temporal pollinator partitioning in two synchronopatric species of Vigna (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae). Arthropod-Plant Interactions 11: 285-297." title="Floral divergence and temporal pollinator partitioning in two synchronopatric species of Vigna (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae)" type="journal article" year="2017">Souza et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Label data of
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F34E50D384BFB30B93CFAF1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">da Silva et al. 2384</emphasis>
(in herb.) mentioned that large bees (
<figureCitation id="13682A606F34E50D3988FACEBF19FAF0" box="[1278,1353,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[177,188,1782,1798]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,163,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[222,1425,159,1759]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 6. SEM images of reproductive structures of Vigna subg. Lasiospron. A. Vigna diffusa, dorsifixed anther with pollen grains. B. detail of filament showing helically orientated, intertwining arrays of cell walls. C. Vigna schottii, detail of filament showing cell walls helically orientated. D. Vigna diffusa, triporate pollen grains, equatorial and polar view. E. Vigna lasiocarpa, pollen grain, equatorial view. F. Vigna lasiocarpa, pollen grain, polar view. G. Vigna longifolia, stigma with wet stigmatic membrane and hooked style-tip (arrow). H. Vigna juruana, pollen brush of style comprising curly hairs. I. Vigna schottii, truncate stigma with fringed hairs and secretion containing pollen grains. Specimens: (A, B, D) Vigna diffusa (Cordeiro 616); (H) Vigna juruana (Henkel 5321); (E) Vigna lasiocarpa (Jansen-Jacobs 5019); (G) Vigna longifolia (Vibrans 8246); (F) Vigna longifolia (Kew Slide Collection 279); (C, I) Vigna schottii (Zardini 8650). Scale bars on images A–I. SEM photos by Hannah Banks. Image G, by H. Vibrans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15467021/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
@ -1099,7 +1107,7 @@ and
seeds tend to be subglobose. In these two species, a white hippocrepiform aril develops at the edge of the hilum (
<figureCitation id="13682A606F34E50D3834F872BFD9F81C" box="[1346,1417,1971,1993]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[158,169,1782,1798]" captionTargetBox="[208,1403,163,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[205,1406,159,1759]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. Photographic images of reproductive structures of Vigna subg. Lasiospron. A. Stipules peltate or medifixed of Vigna trichocarpa (Snak 1066). B. Stipules with a bilobed spur of Vigna diffusa (Snak 269). C. Vigna lasiocarpa floral buds, notice the long bracts and bracteoles and the arrow pointing to extrafloral nectaries (Vibrans 8246). D. Vigna diffusa flower (Snak 269). E. Xylocopa brasilianorum pollinating V. diffusa (Snak 501). F. Pods of Vigna lasiocarpa, with rotated pedicels (Vibrans 8246). G. Flattened pods of Vigna trichocarpa (S~ ao-Mateus s.n.). H. Nearly cylindrical, dehiscent pods of Vigna lasiocarpa (Vibrans 8246). I. Seed aril of Vigna lasiocarpa (Vibrans 8246). Photographs taken by Wallace M. B. S~ ao-Mateus, Cristiane Snak, and Heike Vibrans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15467019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15467019/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
); the other four species have variable or no aril development (
<tableCitation id="C6D1035E6F35E50C3DD2FF7DBAA1FF06" box="[164,241,188,211]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[146,158,161,177]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological traits of Vigna subg. Lasiospron species." pageId="11" pageNumber="107">Table 1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="C6D1035E6F35E50C3DD2FF7DBAA1FF06" box="[164,241,188,211]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[146,158,161,177]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological traits of Vigna subg. Lasiospron species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2C666D6F34E50D3DE4FF60B919FF67" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" tableUuid="DF2C666D6F34E50D3DE4FF60B919FF67">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Arils are found also in some species of Old World
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F35E50C3DEBFF1BBA88FF3A" box="[157,216,218,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F35E50C3DEBFF1BBA88FF3A" box="[157,216,218,239]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">Vigna</emphasis>
@ -1107,7 +1115,9 @@ seeds tend to be subglobose. In these two species, a white hippocrepiform aril d
such as in wild plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F35E50C3C91FF1BBB90FED8" authority="(Jacq.) Marechal (Takahashi et al. 2016)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aconitifolia">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F35E50C3C91FF1BB8C3FF3A" box="[487,659,218,239]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">Vigna aconitifolia</emphasis>
(Jacq.) Marechal (Takahashi et al. 2016)
(Jacq.) Marechal (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C3DA0FF36BBEAFED8" author="Takahashi, Y. &amp; P. Somta &amp; C. Muto &amp; K. Iseki &amp; K. Naito &amp; M. Pandiyan &amp; S. Natesan &amp; N. Tomooka" box="[214,442,247,269]" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" pagination="e 0147568" part="11" refId="ref29803" refString="Takahashi, Y., P. Somta, C. Muto, K. Iseki, K. Naito, M. Pandiyan, S. Natesan, and N. Tomooka. 2016. Novel genetic resources in the genus Vigna unveiled from Gene Bank Accessions. PLoS One 11: e0147568." title="Novel genetic resources in the genus Vigna unveiled from Gene Bank Accessions" type="journal article" year="2016">Takahashi et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A comparison of some morphological characters of the species of
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F35E50C3F46FED4B818FEFF" box="[560,584,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">V.</emphasis>
@ -1116,7 +1126,7 @@ subg.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F35E50C3FECFED4B952FEFF" box="[666,770,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">Lasiospron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presented in
<tableCitation id="C6D1035E6F35E50C3C52FEF0BB20FE92" box="[292,368,305,327]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[146,158,161,177]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological traits of Vigna subg. Lasiospron species." pageId="11" pageNumber="107">Table 1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="C6D1035E6F35E50C3C52FEF0BB20FE92" box="[292,368,305,327]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[146,158,161,177]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological traits of Vigna subg. Lasiospron species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2C666D6F34E50D3DE4FF60B919FF67" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" tableUuid="DF2C666D6F34E50D3DE4FF60B919FF67">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F35E50C3DC3FE8FBF09FF07" blockId="11.[157,800,159,737]" lastBlockId="11.[848,1491,159,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">
@ -1126,7 +1136,13 @@ is presented in
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F35E50C3F27FEACB8DCFE57" box="[593,652,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">Vigna</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the Brazilian Pantanal (Pott and Pott 1994, 2000). Waterfowl species that breed in North America and winter in Central and South America and the Antilles, which migrate across the Atlantic to Africa, are potentially able to disperse seeds over long distances (Somenzari et al. 2018). Species with a seed aril could be dispersed by birds and vertebrates. The widest ranging New World species,
in the Brazilian Pantanal (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C3C1DFE48B860FE4B" author="Pott, A. &amp; V. J. Pott" box="[363,560,393,415]" journalOrPublisher="Corumba, Brazil: Embrapa-Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Pantanal" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" refId="ref28990" refString="Pott, A. and V. J. Pott. 1994. Plantas do Pantanal. Corumba, Brazil: Embrapa-Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria do Pantanal." title="Plantas do Pantanal" type="book" year="1994">Pott and Pott 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C3F4CFE48B83EFE4A" author="Pott, V. J. &amp; A. Pott" box="[570,622,393,415]" journalOrPublisher="Brasilia: Embrapa Comunicac ~ ao para Transferencia de Tecnologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" refId="ref29018" refString="Pott, V. J. and A. Pott. 2000. Plantas Aquaticas do Pantanal. Brasilia: Embrapa Comunicac ~ ao para Transferencia de Tecnologia." title="Plantas Aquaticas do Pantanal" type="book" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
). Waterfowl species that breed in North America and winter in Central and South America and the Antilles, which migrate across the Atlantic to Africa, are potentially able to disperse seeds over long distances (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C3C48FE3FB84FFDC1" author="Somenzari, M. &amp; P. P. do Amaral &amp; V. R. Cueto &amp; A. de C. Guaraldo &amp; A. E. Jahn &amp; D. M. Lima &amp; P. C. Lima &amp; C. Lugarini &amp; C. G. Machado &amp; J. Martinez &amp; J. L. X. do Nascimento &amp; J. F. Pacheco &amp; P. Paludo Danielle &amp; P. N ^ emora &amp; P. P. Serafini &amp; L. F. Silveira &amp; A. E. B. A. de Sousa &amp; N. A. de Sousa &amp; M. A. de Souza &amp; W. Rodrigues Telino-Junior &amp; B. M. Whitney" box="[318,543,510,532]" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" pagination="e 20185803" part="58" refId="ref29563" refString="Somenzari, M., P. P. do Amaral, V. R. Cueto, A. de C. Guaraldo, A. E. Jahn, D. M. Lima, P. C. Lima, C. Lugarini, C. G. Machado, J. Martinez, J. L. X. do Nascimento, J. F. Pacheco, P. Paludo Danielle, P. N ^ emora, P. P. Serafini, L. F. Silveira, A. E. B. A. de Sousa, N. A. de Sousa, M. A. de Souza, W. Rodrigues Telino-Junior, and B. M. Whitney. 2018. An overview of migratory birds in Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 58: e20185803." title="An overview of migratory birds in Brazil" type="journal article" year="2018">Somenzari et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Species with a seed aril could be dispersed by birds and vertebrates. The widest ranging New World species,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F35E50C3CC0FDF8B80DFD98" baseAuthorityName="Pott and Pott" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[438,605,568,590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiocarpa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F35E50C3CC0FDF8B80DFD98" box="[438,605,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">Vigna lasiocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -1151,7 +1167,7 @@ and
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F35E50C3FCCFD6FB949FD17" box="[698,793,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">V. diffusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have seed with little or no aril development (
<tableCitation id="C6D1035E6F35E50C3FCAFD0AB941FD34" box="[700,785,715,737]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[146,158,161,177]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological traits of Vigna subg. Lasiospron species." pageId="11" pageNumber="107">Table 1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="C6D1035E6F35E50C3FCAFD0AB941FD34" box="[700,785,715,737]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[146,158,161,177]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological traits of Vigna subg. Lasiospron species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2C666D6F34E50D3DE4FF60B919FF67" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" tableUuid="DF2C666D6F34E50D3DE4FF60B919FF67">Table 1</tableCitation>
), suggesting the development of cartilaginous arils is not required for long distance trans-oceanic dispersal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E56F35E50C3E11FF18BEA7FDC1" blockId="11.[848,1491,159,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">
@ -1163,10 +1179,16 @@ subg.
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F35E50C3EA4FF39BE6AFED8" box="[978,1082,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">Lasiospron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have been reported (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C3819FF36B9D2FEFF" author="Marechal, R." pageId="11" pageNumber="107" pagination="125 - 165" refId="ref28555" refString="Marechal, R. 1969. Donnees cytologiques sur les especes de la sous-tribu des Phaseolinae. Premiere serie. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 39: 125-165." type="journal article" year="1969">Marechal 1969</bibRefCitation>
; Senff et al. 1992, 1995;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C39F9FED5B98CFE92" author="Mercado-Ruaro, P. &amp; A. Delgado-Salinas" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" refId="ref28701" refString="Mercado-Ruaro, P. and A. Delgado-Salinas. 1996. Karyological studies in several Mexican species of Phaseolus L. and Vigna Savi (Phaseolinae, Fabaceae). Pp. 83 - 87 in Advances in Legume Systematics, part 8, Legumes of Economic Importance, eds. B. Pickersgill and J. M. Lock. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." type="book" year="1996">Mercado-Ruaro and Delgado-Salinas 1996</bibRefCitation>
; Schifino-Wittmann 2000).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C3819FF36B9D2FEFF" author="Marechal" firstAuthor="Marechal" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" pagination="125 - 165" refId="ref28555" refString="Marechal, R. 1969. Donnees cytologiques sur les especes de la sous-tribu des Phaseolinae. Premiere serie. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 39: 125-165." type="journal article" year="1969">Marechal 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C3EF9FED5BE12FEFC" author="Senff, M. I. &amp; M. C. Mallmann Hickenbick &amp; N. Rodrigues Paim" box="[911,1090,276,298]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Genetica" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" pagination="407 - 418" part="15" refId="ref29358" refString="Senff, M. I., M. C. Mallmann Hickenbick, and N. Rodrigues Paim. 1992. Cytogenetic studies in species of the genus Vigna (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae). Revista Brasileira de Genetica 15: 407-418." title="Cytogenetic studies in species of the genus Vigna (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae)" type="journal article" year="1992">Senff et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C3939FED5BED1FEFF" author="Senff, M. I. &amp; M. T. Schifino-Wittmann &amp; N. Rodrigues Paim" box="[1103,1153,276,298]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Genetica" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" pagination="629 - 631" part="18" refId="ref29404" refString="Senff, M. I., M. T. Schifino-Wittmann, and N. Rodrigues Paim. 1995. Cytogenetic studies of populations of Arachis, Desmodium and Vigna species (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from Rio Grande do Sul. Revista Brasileira de Genetica 18: 629-631." title="Cytogenetic studies of populations of Arachis, Desmodium and Vigna species (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from Rio Grande do Sul" type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C39F9FED5B98CFE92" author="Mercado-Ruaro and Delgado-Salinas" firstAuthor="Mercado-Ruaro" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" refId="ref28701" refString="Mercado-Ruaro, P. and A. Delgado-Salinas. 1996. Karyological studies in several Mexican species of Phaseolus L. and Vigna Savi (Phaseolinae, Fabaceae). Pp. 83 - 87 in Advances in Legume Systematics, part 8, Legumes of Economic Importance, eds. B. Pickersgill and J. M. Lock. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." type="book" year="1996">Mercado-Ruaro and Delgado-Salinas 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C3E87FEF0BEADFE92" author="Schifino-Wittmann, M. T." box="[1009,1277,305,327]" journalOrPublisher="Genetics and Molecular Biology" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" pagination="989 - 995" part="23" refId="ref29324" refString="Schifino-Wittmann, M. T. 2000. The cytogenetics and evolution of forage legumes from Rio Grande do Sul: a review. Genetics and Molecular Biology 23: 989-995." title="The cytogenetics and evolution of forage legumes from Rio Grande do Sul: a review" type="journal article" year="2000">Schifino-Wittmann 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D666F35E50C3861FEF3BFF3FE93" box="[1303,1443,305,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F35E50C3861FEF3BFF3FE93" box="[1303,1443,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">Vigna diffusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -1191,9 +1213,9 @@ is a dysploidy species, with a chromosome count of 2
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F35E50C3854FE66BF0DFE69" box="[1314,1373,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">Vigna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C3818FE67BE5CFE0C" author="Goldblatt, P. &amp; D. E. Johnson" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" refId="ref27484" refString="Goldblatt, P. and D. E. Johnson. 1979. Index to plant chromosome numbers. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden. http://legacy.tropicos.org/Project/IPCN (accessed 15 March 2021)." type="url" year="1979">Goldblatt and Johnson 1979</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C3818FE67BE5CFE0C" author="Goldblatt and Johnson" firstAuthor="Goldblatt" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" refId="ref27484" refString="Goldblatt, P. and D. E. Johnson. 1979. Index to plant chromosome numbers. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden. http://legacy.tropicos.org/Project/IPCN (accessed 15 March 2021)." type="url" year="1979">Goldblatt and Johnson 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C3960FE05BE93FE0F" author="Costa V. A. &amp; F. O. Bustamante &amp; S. W. D. S. I. Alves &amp; A. R. S. Oliveira &amp; A. F. Costa &amp; A. M. Benko-Iseppon &amp; A. C. Brasileiro-Vidal" box="[1046,1219,452,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" pagination="115" refId="ref26786" refString="Costa V. A., F. O. Bustamante, S. W. D. S. I. Alves, A. R. S. Oliveira, A. F. Costa, A. M. Benko-Iseppon, and A. C. Brasileiro-Vidal. 2019. Variation in the number of rDNA sites in Vigna Savi species (Fabaceae). Journal of Basic and Applied Genetics 30 (Supplement 1: Citogenetica Vegetal): 115." type="journal article" year="2019">Costa et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B146F35E50C3960FE05BE93FE0F" author="Costa" box="[1046,1219,452,474]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa" pageId="11" pageNumber="107" pagination="115" refId="ref26786" refString="Costa V. A., F. O. Bustamante, S. W. D. S. I. Alves, A. R. S. Oliveira, A. F. Costa, A. M. Benko-Iseppon, and A. C. Brasileiro-Vidal. 2019. Variation in the number of rDNA sites in Vigna Savi species (Fabaceae). Journal of Basic and Applied Genetics 30 (Supplement 1: Citogenetica Vegetal): 115." type="journal article" year="2019">Costa et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
), which is a base chromosome number of
<emphasis id="B927EAF76F35E50C3975FE20BE40FE23" box="[1027,1040,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="107">n</emphasis>
= 11 being most common, and base number of