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<mods:title id="E87B2623BB2A5BEE78B659470D98E957">Nomenclatural notes on some autumn flowering daffodils (Narcissus, Amaryllidaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2936505BBC0C1105ED21CD6666C26C7">Koopowitz, Harold</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="884C116AECEC307451942F8C9B83934C">P. O. Box 11372, Marina del Rey, California 90295, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="96607A64FFD7D4583713AC281BA0D92B">Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="642F142062415412AACBF9271CDCF91A" blockId="2.[136,677,1689,1716]" box="[136,677,1689,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="3F67A34C62415412AACBF9271CDCF91A" box="[136,677,1689,1716]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4480330E62415412AACBF9271CDCF91A" box="[136,677,1689,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitation id="E531323162415412AACBF9271CDCF91A" author="Steudel, E. G." box="[136,677,1689,1716]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" year="1841">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AACBF9271CDCF91A" ID-CoL="6S4NG" authority="(Haw.) Steudel (1841: 182)" authorityName="Steudel" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[136,677,1689,1716]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AACBF9271F15F91A" bold="true" box="[136,364,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus obsoletus</emphasis>
(Haw.)
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AB84F9261CDCF91A" author="Steudel, E. G." box="[455,677,1691,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref5292" refString="Steudel, E. G. (1841) Nomenclator botanicus, editio secunda 2. J. G. Cotta, Stuttgart, Tubingen, 810 pp." type="book" year="1841">Steudel (1841: 182)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="642F142062415412AACBF95B1CEEF955" blockId="2.[136,1452,1766,2039]" box="[136,663,1766,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AB4BF95B1CEBF955" ID-CoL="7WL32" authority="Haworth (1819: 146)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1819" box="[264,658,1766,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hermione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AB4BF95B1FC6F955" box="[264,447,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Hermione obsoleta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AB86F95B1CEBF955" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[453,658,1766,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref4795" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1819) Supplementum plantarum succulentarum: sistens plantas novas vel nuper introductas, sive omissas, in Synopse plantarum succulentarum: cum observationibus variis anglicanis. Adjungitur Narcissorum revisio. J. Harding, London, 174 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9314" type="book" year="1819">Haworth (1819: 146)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F142062415412AACBF8B71FB0F8C9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1766,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
Homotypic synonyms:—
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AB38F8B71D44F8B1" ID-CoL="6S4NG" authority="(Haw.) Spach (1846: 452)" authorityName="Spach" authorityPageNumber="452" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[379,829,1802,1823]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AB38F8B71C43F8B1" box="[379,570,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus obsoletus</emphasis>
(Haw.)
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412A8CBF8B71D44F8B1" author="Spach, E." box="[648,829,1802,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref5270" refString="Spach, E. (1846) Historie naturelle des vegetaux: Phanerogames 12. Roret, Paris, 452 pp." type="book" year="1846">Spach (1846: 452)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412A904F8B71DD1F8B1" box="[839,936,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">nom. illeg</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412A9F7F8B71A09F8B1" ID-CoL="6S4MY" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[948,1136,1802,1823]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412A9F7F8B71A09F8B1" box="[948,1136,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AED2F8B71F49F8ED" ID-CoL="6S4NG" authority="(Haw.) Nyman (1882: 713)" authorityName="Nyman" authorityPageNumber="713" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Haw." class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="autumnalis" variety="obsoletus">
var.
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AEF8F8B71B6FF8B1" box="[1211,1302,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">obsoletus</emphasis>
(Haw.)
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AF26F8B71F49F8ED" author="Nyman, C. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref5118" refString="Nyman, C. F. (1882) Conspectus florae Europaeae. Bohlin, Orebro, 858 pp." type="book" year="1882">Nyman (1882: 713)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AB7BF8931A7AF8ED" ID-CoL="6S4NG" authority="(Haw.) Burbidge (1875: 86)" authorityName="Burbidge" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[312,1027,1838,1859]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elegans" variety="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AB7BF8931F9DF8ED" box="[312,484,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus elegans</emphasis>
(Haw.) Spach var.
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412A8D4F8931C8BF8ED" box="[663,754,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">obsoletus</emphasis>
(Haw.)
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412A97DF8931A7AF8ED" author="Burbidge, F. W." box="[830,1027,1838,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref4558" refString="Burbidge, F. W. (1875) The narcissus: its history and culture. L. Reeve &amp; co, London, 132 pp." type="book" year="1875">Burbidge (1875: 86)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AE49F8931FBCF8C9" ID-CoL="6S4NG" authority="(Haw.) Richter (1890: 245)" authorityName="Richter" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Haw." class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="autumnalis" subSpecies="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AE49F8931AA1F8ED" box="[1034,1240,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus autumnalis</emphasis>
Link subsp.
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AF12F8931BD5F8ED" box="[1361,1452,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">obsoletus</emphasis>
(Haw.)
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AB46F8EF1FBCF8C9" author="Richter, K." box="[261,453,1874,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref5244" refString="Richter, K. (1890) Plantae Europeae 1. P. Klincksieck, Paris; W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 378 pp." type="book" year="1890">Richter (1890: 245)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AACBF8CB1EC3F825" bold="true" box="[136,186,1910,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BB2BAA8262415412AA8BF8CB1F5DF825" box="[200,292,1910,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412ABF8F8CB1DF3F825" author="Fernandez Casas, F. J. &amp; Pizarro Dominguez, J. M." box="[443,906,1910,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref4755" refString="Fernandez Casas, F. J. &amp; Pizarro Dominguez, J. M. (2007) Acerca de Narcissus obsoletus (Haworth) Steudel (Amaryllidaceae). Adumbrationes ad Summae Editonem 24: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2007">Fernández Casas &amp; Pizarro Domínguez 2007: 3</bibRefCitation>
):—Tab. 89, figure 4,
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AE23F8CB1F61F801" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AE23F8CB1B13F825" box="[1120,1386,1910,1931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" subSpecies="autumnalis">Narcissus albus autumnalis</taxonomicName>
medio
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AAFEF8271F61F801" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[189,280,1946,1967]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">obsoletus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
of
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AB7BF8271C7CF801" author="Parkinson, J." box="[312,517,1946,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref5138" refString="Parkinson, J. (1629) Paradisi in sole paradises terrestris: or a garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed up, etc. H. Lownes &amp; R Young, London, 656 pp." type="book" year="1629">Parkinson (1629: 90)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F142062415412AACBF8031A5EF859" blockId="2.[136,1452,1766,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
Heterotypic synonyms:—
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AB3DF8031D54F87D" authority="Desfontaines (1798: 283)" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1798" box="[382,813,1982,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AB3DF8031C4EF87D" box="[382,567,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus serotinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412A878F8031D54F87D" author="Desfontaines, R. L." box="[571,813,1982,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref4653" refString="Desfontaines, R. L. (1798) Flora atlantica, sive historia plantarum, quae in atlante, agro tunetano et algeriensicrescent. Tomus primus. L. G. Desgranges, Paris, 444 pp." type="book" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798: 283)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412A975F8031DE2F87D" box="[822,923,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412A9DDF8031B3DF87D" authority="(Haw.) Spach (1846: 452)" authorityName="Spach" authorityPageNumber="452" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[926,1348,1982,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412A9DDF8031A30F87D" box="[926,1097,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus elegans</emphasis>
(Haw.)
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AED0F8031B3DF87D" author="Spach, E." box="[1171,1348,1982,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref5270" refString="Spach, E. (1846) Historie naturelle des vegetaux: Phanerogames 12. Roret, Paris, 452 pp." type="book" year="1846">Spach (1846: 452)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AF08F8031FB7F859" authority="Haworth (1831: 13)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hermione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AF08F8031F7FF859" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Hermione elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AB4EF85F1FB7F859" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[269,462,2018,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref4855" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1831) A monograph on the suborder V. Amaryllideae consisting of the Narcissineae. Tilling, Chelsea, 15 pp." type="book" year="1831">Haworth (1831: 13)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="BB2BAA8262415412AB94F85F1C4EF859" box="[471,567,2018,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here): Plate
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<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412A91EF85F1A5AF859" author="Desfontaines, R. L." box="[861,1059,2018,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref4653" refString="Desfontaines, R. L. (1798) Flora atlantica, sive historia plantarum, quae in atlante, agro tunetano et algeriensicrescent. Tomus primus. L. G. Desgranges, Paris, 444 pp." type="book" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="642F142062405413AACBF8521A3AF7AA" blockId="3.[136,1091,2031,2052]" box="[136,1091,2031,2052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262405413AACBF8521E87F7AA" bold="true" box="[136,254,2031,2052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
‘
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362405413AB48F8521C60F7AA" box="[267,537,2031,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="autumnalis" subSpecies="minor">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262405413AB48F8521C60F7AA" box="[267,537,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Narcissus autumnalis minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ (=
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362405413A802F8521CCDF7AA" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1798" box="[577,692,2031,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262405413A802F8521CCDF7AA" box="[577,692,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">N. serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Plate 611 of
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162405413A902F8521A47F7AA" author="Tabernaemontanus &amp; Monte Taberne" box="[833,1086,2031,2052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refId="ref5365" refString="Tabernaemontanus (de Monte Taberne), J. T. (1590) Eicones plantarum. N. Bassaeus, Frankfurt am Main, 1128 pp." type="book" year="1590">Tabernaemontanus (1590)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="30EF44A862475414AACBF9CB1AC8F925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693687" box="[136,1201,1654,1675]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693687/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" startId="4.[136,229,1654,1675]" targetBox="[482,1105,190,1629]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="642F142062475414AACBF9CB1AC8F925" blockId="4.[136,1201,1654,1675]" box="[136,1201,1654,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262475414AACBF9CB1E87F925" bold="true" box="[136,254,1654,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56E4C83262475414AB40F9CB1D60F925" box="[259,793,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362475414AB40F9CB1C7EF925" box="[259,519,1654,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="juncifolius" subSpecies="albus">Narcissus juncifolius albus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362475414A84EF9CB1C01F925" box="[525,632,1654,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnalis">autumnalis</taxonomicName>
medio
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362475414A8FDF9CB1D60F925" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[702,793,1654,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">obsoletus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(=
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362475414A979F9CB1DD3F925" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[826,938,1654,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262475414A979F9CB1DD3F925" box="[826,938,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">N.obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Plate 20 of
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162475414AE6FF9CB1AD4F925" author="Vallet, P." box="[1068,1197,1654,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref5393" refString="Vallet, P. (1608) Le Jardin du roy tres chrestian Henry IV Roy de France et Navare. Published by the author, Paris, 12 pp. + 93 plates." type="book" year="1608">Vallet (1608)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="642F142062475416AACBF9061FC5FCB3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1723,2072]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,797]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262475414AACBF9061EB2F97A" bold="true" box="[136,203,1723,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Notes</emphasis>
:—Parkinson’s ‘
<emphasis id="56E4C83262475414ABC6F9061DFBF97A" box="[389,898,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362475414ABC6F9061CC6F97A" box="[389,703,1723,1748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" subSpecies="autumnalis">Narcissus albus autumnalis</taxonomicName>
medio
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362475414A95BF9061DFBF97A" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[792,898,1723,1748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">obsoletus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
’ was described as the “white autumnal daffodil with the sullen crown” and his description rendered into modern English reads as follows: “This autumn daffodil has two or three leaves at the most, and very narrowly so, that some reckon it among the rush daffodils, being somewhat broad at the bottom and more pointed at the top. Between the leaves comes the stalk usually bearing two flowers and no more and each with six white leaves (tepals) each one pointed and not rounded. The cup is small and round, like that of the least rush daffodil, of a yellow color at the bottom but towards the edge a dun or sullen color.” The illustration shows two florets held almost at right angles to each other and there are two well developed flat leaves. This illustration appears to have been derived from a series of illustrations purporting to be the ‘leafy autumnal narcissus’. The earliest illustration of this taxon is that of
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162475414AB3BF8661F8EF85A" author="Vallet, P." box="[376,503,2011,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref5393" refString="Vallet, P. (1608) Le Jardin du roy tres chrestian Henry IV Roy de France et Navare. Published by the author, Paris, 12 pp. + 93 plates." type="book" year="1608">Vallet 1608</bibRefCitation>
, followed by
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162475414A8CAF8661D50F85A" author="Sweerts, E." box="[649,809,2011,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref5321" refString="Sweerts, E. (1612) Florilegium septimont batul Amsterdami comorantis. Tractans de bariis floribus et aliis indicis plantis as vivum delineatum in duabus partis et quatuor longuis cocncinnatum. Published by the author, Frankfurt am Main, 110 pp." type="book" year="1612">Sweerts (1612</bibRefCitation>
; a mirror image common when reproducing woodcuts) and
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162475414AACBF8421F63F7B6" author="Rabel, D." box="[136,282,2047,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref5185" refString="Rabel, D. (1622) Theatrum florae. In quo ex toto orbe selecti mirabiles venustiores ac praecipui flores tanquam ab ipsus deae sinu proferentur. P. Firens, Paris, 69 pp." type="book" year="1622">Rabel (1622)</bibRefCitation>
, who produced a somewhat simplified rendering, very similar to the illustration that Parkinson used some seven years later (
<figureCitation id="FCAB08A562455416AB1BFF1D1FE7FF17" box="[344,414,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1983,2004]" captionTargetBox="[644,943,1166,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-33@5.[644,943,1147,1958]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. ‘Narcissus albus medio obsoletus autumnalis’ (= N. obsoletus) Plate 22 of Rabel (1622)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). We do not know where Vallet’s plants actually originated. His work was published as an illustration from the flowers in the garden of King Henry IV of
<collectingCountry id="1C8754B062455416A972FF791D07FF73" box="[817,894,196,221]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">France</collectingCountry>
, but there is no assurance that it was actually grown there, although one would assume this to be the case. Tabernaemontanus’ (1590) woodcut labeled
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AE86FF551EE3FE8B" authority="II" authorityName="II" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolius">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AE86FF551BD2FEAF" box="[1221,1451,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Narcissus juncifolius</emphasis>
II
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FCAB08A562455416AAEAFEB11E93FE8B" box="[169,234,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1064,1085]" captionTargetBox="[587,1001,190,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[587,1001,190,1039]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. ‘Narcissus juncifolius albus autumnalis medio obsoletus’ (= N. obsoletus) of Sweerts (1612)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693691/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) shows four open flowers and one bud, with the bulb only bearing two leaves.
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416AE16FEB11B40FE8B" author="Desfontaines, R. L." box="[1109,1337,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref4653" refString="Desfontaines, R. L. (1798) Flora atlantica, sive historia plantarum, quae in atlante, agro tunetano et algeriensicrescent. Tomus primus. L. G. Desgranges, Paris, 444 pp." type="book" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AACBFE8D1F69FEE7" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1798" box="[136,272,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AACBFE8D1F69FEE7" box="[136,272,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">N. serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this taxon, basing it loosely on
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416A8E9FE8D1D4BFEE7" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1798" box="[682,818,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416A8E9FE8D1D4BFEE7" box="[682,818,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">N. serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Linnaeus, but redefining it to include both, unaware that these are not the same species. He stated that the plant is from
<collectingCountry id="1C8754B062455416A93DFEE91DABFEC3" box="[894,978,340,365]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Algeria</collectingCountry>
and illustrated it with a plate by Redouté, showing two plants, one with a single flower on the scape and flowering without leaves (hysteranthous). The second has two leaves at the time of flowering (synanthous) and a scape bearing seven florets (
<figureCitation id="FCAB08A562455416AE3FFE211ABBFE1B" box="[1148,1218,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2037,2058]" captionText="FIGURE 7. ‘Narcissus serotinus (= N. obsoletus)’ Plate 82 of Desfontaines (1798)." pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). He considered it a single variable species, but because of the earlier
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416A8F4FE7D1D46FE77" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1798" box="[695,831,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416A8F4FE7D1D46FE77" box="[695,831,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">N. serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416A926FE7D1A67FE77" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[869,1054,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref5021" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum 1. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 816 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753)</bibRefCitation>
Desfontaines’ name is illegitimate.
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416AACBFE591F47FE53" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[136,318,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref4795" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1819) Supplementum plantarum succulentarum: sistens plantas novas vel nuper introductas, sive omissas, in Synopse plantarum succulentarum: cum observationibus variis anglicanis. Adjungitur Narcissorum revisio. J. Harding, London, 174 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9314" type="book" year="1819">Haworth (1819)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416ABFEFE591CECFE53" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1819" box="[445,661,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hermione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416ABFEFE591CECFE53" box="[445,661,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Hermione obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this species, referring to Parkinson’s polynomial, without having seen an actual specimen, but calling it the ‘leafy autumnal’, contrary to ‘the knotty stalked autumnal’ (
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AF45FDB51BF4FD8F" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1798" box="[1286,1421,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AF45FDB51BF4FD8F" box="[1286,1421,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">N. serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Linnaeus). When he became aware of the plate of Desfontaines, he renamed the synanthous plant as
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AEA3FD911F47FDC7" authority="Haworth (1831)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hermione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AEA3FD911BD5FDEB" box="[1248,1452,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Hermione elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416AACBFDED1F47FDC7" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[136,318,592,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref4855" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1831) A monograph on the suborder V. Amaryllideae consisting of the Narcissineae. Tilling, Chelsea, 15 pp." type="book" year="1831">Haworth (1831)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, calling it the ‘slender jasmine’. Both names actually refer to the same species, both having two leaves at the time of flowering (other species of the
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416A83BFDC91CB1FD23" box="[632,712,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tazetta">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416A83BFDC91CB1FD23" box="[632,712,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Tazetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group normally have more than two). The genus
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AEA9FDC91FE0FD1F" authority="Salisb. ex Haworth (1819: 137)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1819" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hermione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AEA9FDC91B23FD23" box="[1258,1370,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Hermione</emphasis>
Salisb. ex
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416AAE8FD251FE0FD1F" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[171,409,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref4795" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1819) Supplementum plantarum succulentarum: sistens plantas novas vel nuper introductas, sive omissas, in Synopse plantarum succulentarum: cum observationibus variis anglicanis. Adjungitur Narcissorum revisio. J. Harding, London, 174 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9314" type="book" year="1819">Haworth (1819: 137)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was reunited with
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416A830FD251C99FD1F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[627,736,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416A830FD251C99FD1F" box="[627,736,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Narcissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416A94EFD251DCDFD1F" author="Steudel, E. G." box="[781,948,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref5292" refString="Steudel, E. G. (1841) Nomenclator botanicus, editio secunda 2. J. G. Cotta, Stuttgart, Tubingen, 810 pp." type="book" year="1841">Steudel (1841)</bibRefCitation>
and both names were transferred.
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AF7DFD251EA7FD7B" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AF7DFD251EA7FD7B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Narcissus elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
became the name under which this species became known in horticulture, but
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AE78FD011ABDFD7B" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[1083,1220,700,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AE78FD011ABDFD7B" box="[1083,1220,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holds nomenclatural priority, being older, and is therefore the correct name for this species, as already pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416AE93FD5D1FCEFCB3" author="Fernandez Casas, F. J. &amp; Pizarro Dominguez, J. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref4755" refString="Fernandez Casas, F. J. &amp; Pizarro Dominguez, J. M. (2007) Acerca de Narcissus obsoletus (Haworth) Steudel (Amaryllidaceae). Adumbrationes ad Summae Editonem 24: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2007">Fernandez Casas &amp; Pizarro Dominguez (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="A3171D561316FC525D201E255138D51E">Koopowitz, Harold</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD6B6C76DD52FB07714708D1397B3A8B">Howe, Marilynn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD781C1266B06023B70903CB3B3BD06A">P. O. Box 11372, Marina del Rey, California 90295, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59E274408CBD92D46BF8C0649E1BE221">Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F53D271A1999706F9B22A58E11F33C0">Plant Gateway, Hertford, Hertfordshire, U. K. &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F16A4CE93D3791A58FCA8870C6D5A271">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="12D865FB275D9B302742445E7A649080">
<mods:date id="B7E979D888E3AE8DA3A9ED4E133853F6">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99E7970501EB480ACC591E2787830E51">297</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="56BC262FD8B188468E2E6924CEE8E24B">157</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F6774B0D40535561B5BFE6A5C4D0FFA1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="30DE70AD6D005C8904CFD8B17AA398F0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC0163DED0E224A00D85D6B279C60CFB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="2C8A47AB62425411AACBFB461A6CFABB" box="[136,1045,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="642F142062425411AACBFB461A6CFABB" blockId="1.[136,1045,1275,1301]" box="[136,1045,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="3F67A34C62425411AACBFB461A6CFABB" box="[136,1045,1275,1301]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4480330E62425411AACBFB461A6CFABB" box="[136,1045,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AACBFB461FCAFABB" ID-CoL="7XF44" authority="Donn." authorityName="Donn." box="[136,435,1275,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AACBFB461F1FFABB" bold="true" box="[136,358,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Narcissus miniatus</emphasis>
Donn.
</taxonomicName>
-Morg., Koop. &amp; Zonn. in
<treatmentCitation id="E531323162425411A89EFB411A6CFABB" author="Koopowitz, H. &amp; Donnison-Morgan, D. &amp; Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M." box="[733,1045,1276,1301]" page="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411A89EFB411A6CFABB" author="Koopowitz, H. &amp; Donnison-Morgan, D. &amp; Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M." box="[733,1045,1276,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" refId="ref4977" refString="Koopowitz, H., Donnison-Morgan, D., Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M. (2005) Narcissus miniatus a new species of Narcissus. RHS Daffodils Snowdrops and Tulips Yearbook 2005 - 2006: 19 - 25." type="book" year="2005">
Koopowitz
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A923FB411DE0FABB" box="[864,921,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
(2005: 22)
</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8A47AB62425411AACBFAFA1B7CF84B" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="642F142062425411AACBFAFA1A7CFAF2" blockId="1.[136,1029,1351,1372]" box="[136,1029,1351,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AACBFAFA1EC3FAF2" bold="true" box="[136,186,1351,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1C8754B062425411AA94FAFA1F59FAF2" box="[215,288,1351,1372]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. Cadiz Los Barrios,
<date id="102E32E062425411ABA0FAFA1CFBFAF2" box="[483,642,1351,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1999-11">November 1999</date>
:
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A8C8FAFA1D36FAF2" box="[651,847,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<collectionCode id="02818CE562425411A8C8FAFA1CE6FAF2" box="[651,671,1351,1372]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Koopowitz 11006
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BB2BAA8262425411A91FFAFA1DCDFAF2" box="[860,948,1351,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="02818CE562425411A9FEFAFA1D8EFAF2" box="[957,1015,1351,1372]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15504" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15504" name="Huntington Botanical Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">HNT</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F142062425411AACBFA311B7CF84B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1420,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AACBFA311EB2FA0B" bold="true" box="[136,203,1420,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Notes</emphasis>
:—There were two species masquerading under the name
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A935FA311A78FA0B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[886,1025,1420,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A935FA311A78FA0B" box="[886,1025,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One has a six-parted lemon-yellow very reduced corona with a single flower on the scape, while the other had either a three-parted or an entire, but somewhat triangular, sullen orange corona and one to many flowers on the stem. Neither plant has leaves at the time of flowering. Comparing genome size measurements it was possible to show that the plant with the orange corona was an allopolyploid natural hybrid of the yellow corona species and
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A97AF9A11DBAF99B" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[825,963,1564,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A97AF9A11DBAF99B" box="[825,963,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was named
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AEDCF9A11F72F9F7" authority="(Koopowitz et al. 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Koopowitz" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AEDCF9A11B66F99B" box="[1183,1311,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AF6EF9A11F7AF9F7" author="Koopowitz, H. &amp; Donnison-Morgan, D. &amp; Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M." pageId="1" pageNumber="158" refId="ref4977" refString="Koopowitz, H., Donnison-Morgan, D., Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M. (2005) Narcissus miniatus a new species of Narcissus. RHS Daffodils Snowdrops and Tulips Yearbook 2005 - 2006: 19 - 25." type="book" year="2005">
Koopowitz
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AACBF9FD1EC0F9F7" box="[136,185,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AB56F9FD1FD0F9F7" author="Maire, R. C. J. E." box="[277,425,1600,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="51 - 77" refId="ref5041" refString="Maire, R. C. J. E. (1959) Narcissinae Link. Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 6: 51 - 77." type="journal article" year="1959">Maire (1959)</bibRefCitation>
used the name ‘
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A81CF9FD1D2AF9F7" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[607,851,1600,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A81CF9FD1CB5F9F7" box="[607,716,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Narcissus</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A8AAF9FD1D2AF9F7" box="[745,851,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ for the occasional natural hybrid between
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AF75F9FD1BD5F9F7" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1334,1452,1600,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AF75F9FD1BD5F9F7" box="[1334,1452,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AAFAF9D91F30F9D3" box="[185,329,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AAFAF9D91F3CF9D3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[185,325,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">N. serotinus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
But we stress here that
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A81CF9D91CAEF9D3" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[607,727,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A81CF9D91CAEF9D3" box="[607,727,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A952F9D91DE7F9D3" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[785,926,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A952F9D91DE7F9D3" box="[785,926,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pertain to the same biological species; hence, the name
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AABAF9351FFCF90F" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[249,389,1672,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AABAF9351FFCF90F" box="[249,389,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holds nomenclatural priority and is not the name to be applied to the hybrid. The polyploid, fertile species of hybrid origin was named
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A837F9111C8EF96B" box="[628,759,1708,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A837F9111C8EF96B" box="[628,759,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the epithet
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A9FAF9111A55F96B" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[953,1068,1708,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
‘
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A981F9111A55F96B" box="[962,1068,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ should not have been applied to the sterile hybrid as it was already used by Haworth for the “leafy autumnal” species. Unfortunately, in some modern treatments (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AB78F9491C91F8A3" author="Diaz Lifante, Z. &amp; Andres Camacho, C. A." box="[315,744,1780,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="237 - 257" refId="ref4692" refString="Diaz Lifante, Z. &amp; Andres Camacho, C. A. (2007) Morphological variation of Narcissus serotinus L. s. l. (Amaryllidaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 154: 237 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2007.00653. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Díaz Lifante &amp; Andres Camacho 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411A8B1F9491D9FF8A3" author="Bergmeier, E. &amp; Blockeel, T. &amp; Bohling, N. &amp; Fournaraki, C. &amp; Gotsiou, P. &amp; Jahn, R. &amp; Lansdown, R. &amp; Turland, N." box="[754,998,1780,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="179 - 190" refId="ref4475" refString="Bergmeier, E., Blockeel, T., Bohling, N., Fournaraki, C., Gotsiou, P., Jahn, R., Lansdown, R. &amp; Turland, N. (2011) An inventory of the vascular plants and bryophytes of Gavdopoula Island (S Aegean, Greece) and its phytogeographical significance. Willdenowia 41: 179 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 41.41121" type="journal article" year="2011">
Bergmeier
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A92DF9491DDCF8A3" box="[878,933,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), the name
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AE20F9491A94F8A3" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1123,1261,1780,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AE20F9491A94F8A3" box="[1123,1261,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been applied erroneously to
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AB6DF8A51FD7F89F" box="[302,430,1816,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AB6DF8A51FD7F89F" box="[302,430,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AB9AF8A51C20F89F" box="[473,601,1816,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AB9AF8A51C20F89F" box="[473,601,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not the “leafy” autumn daffodil of Parkinson and Haworth.
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AF4FF8A51EAAF8FB" author="Marques, I. &amp; Feliner, G. N. &amp; Munt, D. D. &amp; Martins-Loucao, J. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="2353 - 2368" refId="ref5068" refString="Marques, I., Feliner, G. N., Munt, D. D. &amp; Martins-Loucao, J. F. (2010) Unraveling cryptic reticulate relationships and the origin of orphan hybrid disjunct populations in Narcissus. Evolution 64: 2353 - 2368." type="journal article" year="2010">
Marques
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AF37F8A51BD5F89F" box="[1396,1452,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
used the name
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411ABC7F8811C7FF8FB" box="[388,518,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411ABC7F8811C7FF8FB" box="[388,518,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the correct sense. In part, the confusion stems from the use by Parkinson of the descriptor ‘rush-like (juncifolius)’ for the leaves in
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A892F8DD1D24F8D7" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[721,861,1888,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A892F8DD1D24F8D7" box="[721,861,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Even thought ‘junciform’ is usually used for terete leaves, leaves of
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AB04F8391FECF833" box="[327,405,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AB04F8391FECF833" box="[327,405,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be either terete or flattened, depending on the species. Both ‘
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AE32F8391B0CF833" box="[1137,1397,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AE32F8391B22F833" box="[1137,1371,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolius">Narcissus juncifolius</taxonomicName>
‘
<collectionCode id="02818CE562425411AF24F8391B0CF833" box="[1383,1397,1924,1949]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
’ and ‘
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AAD2F8151EDDF86F" box="[145,164,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">II</emphasis>
’ of
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AA93F8151F8DF86F" author="Tabernaemontanus &amp; Monte Taberne" box="[208,500,1960,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" refId="ref5365" refString="Tabernaemontanus (de Monte Taberne), J. T. (1590) Eicones plantarum. N. Bassaeus, Frankfurt am Main, 1128 pp." type="book" year="1590">Tabernaemontanus (1590)</bibRefCitation>
illustrates plants with broader flattened leaves. Modern workers have confused these names for plants we now place in the
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A86CF8711CE0F84B" box="[559,665,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Jonquilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A86CF8711CE0F84B" box="[559,665,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Jonquilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (a name with the same etymology as
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AEE4F8711A8CF84B" box="[1191,1269,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AEE4F8711A8CF84B" box="[1191,1269,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>