diff --git a/data/03/A5/44/03A54448A447B46A9F8CF98B23B8FE87.xml b/data/03/A5/44/03A54448A447B46A9F8CF98B23B8FE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b985356a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A5/44/03A54448A447B46A9F8CF98B23B8FE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1714 @@ + + + +A new species of Bituminaria (Fabaceae) from Tunisia + + + +Author + +Brullo, Cristian +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I 95125 Catania, Italy; + + + +Author + +Brullo, Salvatore +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I 95125 Catania, Italy; + + + +Author + +Cambria, Salvatore +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I 95125 Catania, Italy; + + + +Author + +Mokni, Ridha El + + + +Author + +Aouni, Mohamed Hédi El + + + +Author + +Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del +Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I 95125 Catania, Italy; + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-01 + + +297 + + +3 + + +221 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.297.3.1 +1179-3163 +13693788 + + + + + + +Bituminaria tunetana +C. Brullo, Brullo, Cambria, El Mokni & Giusso + + +sp. nov. + +—Figs. 1,2 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +Species +Bituminaria basaltica similis +sed stipulis longioris, limbo foliolorum usque ad +70 mm +longo, lanceolato vel linearilanceolato, mucro usque ad 1,2 mm longo, racemo longiore, corolla roseo-lilacina, longiore, vexillo majore, retuso apice, carina longiore, tubo staminali longiore, legumine longiore differt, etiam a +Bituminaria bituminosa limbo +foliolorum sparsim piloso, apice rotundato vel acuto, mucro 0,5–1,2 mm longo, racemo breviore, 4–12 floribus, calice breviore, corolla roseo-lilacina, vexillo spathulato breviore, ala et carina breviore, legumine et semine breviore divergens. + + + + + +Type:— +TUNISIA +. +Tunis +, +90–100 m +a.s.l., +July 2015 +, 36°50’82”N +10°08’29”E +, +Ridha El Mokni s.n +.( +holotype +CAT!, +isotypes +CAT +!). + + + + +Description:— +Herb perennial, woody and branched at the base, green, appressed-hirsute, up to +50 cm +tall, no or faint smelling of pitch. Stems numerous, erect or ascending, rigid, striate. Leaves long petiolate, digitately 3-foliate; stipules linear-triangular, hairy, +5-8 mm +long, adnate to the petiole; petiole +3–12 cm +long; leaflets lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 25–70 x +5–20 mm +, sparsely hairy on both faces, rounded to acute and mucronate at the apex, with mucro +0.5–1.2 mm +long, the central leaflet longer and petiolate, the lateral ones shorter and subsessile. Raceme subcapitate, +1.5–2 cm +long, 4–12-flowered, covered by white and black hairs in the bracts, calyxes and upper part of peduncle; peduncles +8–14 cm +long, longer than the leaf. Bracts +5–8 mm +long, 1–3-toothed. Calyx +11–12 mm +long, 10-nerved with unequal triangular-subulate teeth; tube +4–5 mm +long; lower tooth +7–8 mm +long; lateral teeth +5.5–7 mm +long. Corolla pinkish-lilac, +13–14 mm +long, longer than the calyx; standard spathulate, slightly retuse at the apex, 13–14 x +6–7 mm +, pinkish-lilac above and white below, slightly tinged with lilac in the claw; wings +12–12.5 mm +long, with limb pale lilac, +3–3.2 mm +wide; keel +9–10 mm +long, with limb +1.8–2 mm +wide, having a macula dark violet above. Staminal tube +8.5–9 mm +long; anthers +0.5–0.6 mm +long. Pistil +8–8.5 mm +long, hairy in the ovary and lower part of the style; stigma subcapitate, ciliate at the base. Pod indehiscent, exserted from the calyx, +13.5–14.5 mm +long (beak included), densely covered in the corpus by setaceous hairs, +0.5–3 mm +long, mixed to some rigid black prickles; beak flat, falcate, +9–10 mm +long, hairy below and ciliate at the margin. Seed adherent to pericarp, laterally compressed, subreniform, 3.5–4.5x +2.8–3 mm +, blackish-brown. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Bituminaria tunetana +. + +A. +Habit. +B. +Stipules. +C. +Apex leaves. Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from type locality (CAT). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Bituminaria tunetana +. + +A +. flower (ventral view). +B +. flower (dorsal view). +C +. flower (lateral view). +D +. bud. +E +. standard. +F +. wings. +G +. open keel. +H +. keel (lateral view). +I +. open calyx. +J +. staminal tube. +K +. anther. +L +. pistil. +M +. stigma. +N +. pod with calyx. +O +. pods. +P +. seeds (lateral view). +Q. +seed (ilar view). Illustration by S. Brullo based on living material coming from type locality (CAT). + + + +Seed and pod micro-morphology: +—According to literature ( +Barthlott 1981 +, + +Koul +et al. +2000 + +and + +Celep +et al. +2012 + +, + +Fitsch +et al. +2006 + +, + +Kasem +et al. +2011 + +), the micro-sculptures occurring in the seed testa observable through the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), add significant information for the taxonomic treatment and the identification of a given species. In particular, many authors have carried out researches on the seed ornamentations of +Fabaceae +(see +Murthy and Sanjappa 2002 +, + +Kirkbride +et al. +2003 + +, + +Salimpour +et al. +2007 + +, +Bacchetta & Brullo 2010 +, +Fawzel 2011 +, + +Gandhi +et al. +2011 + +, + +Brullo +et al. +2011 + +, 2013), emphasizing their important role in the systematic and phylogenetic approach inside of the genera or critical groups. As concerns + +Bituminaria +, SEM + +investigations on the seed testa were performed only by + +Minissale +et al. +(2013) + +, Giusso +et al. +(2015), + +Brullo +et al. +(2016) + +and + +Bogdanović +et al. +(2016) + +regarding + +B. bituminosa + +, + +B. basaltica + +, + +B. kyreniae +, +B. palaestina + +and + +B. plumosa +. + +An examination of the seed coat of + +B. tunetana + +showed that the micro-sculptures of this species are very different from those ones of the aforesaid species. In fact, + +B. tunetana + +shows seed coat characterized by a fine and often lacerate reticulum bounding the single cells, which are irregularly polygonal (triangular to pentagonal) and 3.5–8 μm wide. The anticlinal walls are slightly grooved, rugose and more or less lacerate, while the periclinal ones are flat with epidermis slightly scabrous ( +Fig.3 +, A–B). Some differences occur also in the pod indumentum, since the hair surface of the corpus of + +B. tunetana + +is deeply rugose-foveolate, while the hairs are slightly rugose and have the longitudinal furrow moderately widened at the foot, with a basal diameter of ca. 30 μm ( +Fig.3 +, C–D). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. SEM micrographs of the seed coats (A–B) and pod indumentum (C–D) of + +Bituminaria tunetana +. + +A. +Seed at low magnification (x 15). +B. +Seed coat at high magnification (x 2500). +C. +Pod at low magnification (x 10). +D. +Pod indumentum at high magnification (x 700). Material coming from type locality (CAT!). + + + + +Distribution and ecology: +— +On the basis of current knowledge, + +Bituminaria tunetana + +seems to be confined to the central and northern part of +Tunisia +( +Fig. 4 +), since no herbarium specimens from neighboring countries (e.g. +Libya +, +Morocco +or +Algeria +) can be attributed to + +B. tunetana + +. It typically grows on several +types +of substrata with dry soils, at an elevation of + +20– +500 m + +. The plant is chiefly localized in synanthropic habitats, such as road sides, uncultivated fields, wadi pebbly bed, tree orchards, etc. From the bioclimatic viewpoint ( + +Rivas-Martinez +et al. +2004 + +), it is distributed within the thermo-Mediterranean belt, with sub-humid to arid ombrotypes ( + +You +et al. +2016 + +), while according to the Emberger classification it falls between the semi-arid to arid belt ( +Anonymus 1976 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Distribution map of + +Bituminaria tunetana + +based on herbarium material (red dots). + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to “Tunetia”, latin name of +Tunisia +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering April to early June, fruiting June to July. + + + + +Discussion: +—According to literature, herbarium investigations and morphological observations on numerous living plants cultivated from seeds collected in several Mediterranean localities ( +Morocco +, +Spain +, +Baleares +, +Corsica +, Sardinia, Sicily, Italian Peninsula, +Croatia +, +Greece +, +Cyprus +, +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, etc.) and Canary Islands, + +Bituminaria tunetana + +is well differentiated from the other known species of this genus ( +Tab. 2 +). In particular, it differs from + +B. bituminosa + +s. str. +and also from the other known species mainly for leaves usually lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, sparsely hairy on both sides and corolla pinkish-lilac ( +Fig. 5 +). Besides, + +B. tunetana + +for its very small flowers shows closer relationships with + +B. basaltica + +, endemic to Filicudi island (Aeolian Archipelago), but a lot of significant features allows to separate very well the two species. + +B. basaltica + +differs mainly in having stipules shorter, leaflets roundedelliptical to linear, +8–55 mm +long. with mucro up to +0.8 mm +long, raceme +1–1.6 cm +long, corolla white, subequalling the calyx, standard +11–13 mm +long, rounded to obtuse at apex, wings +10–11 mm +long, keel +7.5–8.5 mm +long, staminal tube +7–8 mm +long, pod (included beak) +9–10 mm +long, with beak 5.5–6 and seeds smaller ( + +Minissale +et al. +2013 + +). Another species quite related to + +B. tunetana + +is + +B. flaccida + +, rare chasmophyte known from few locality of the Middle East ( +Jordan +and Sinai), with which it has in common especially the pale colour of the corolla, the few-flowered inflorescences as well as the beak length and pod indumentum. However, several features allow to distinguish very well the two species especially for the habit, leaf shape and size, flowers, pods and seeds. In particular, + +B. flaccida + +is differentiated by grey-glaucous habit, leaflet densely hirsute, smaller, suborbicolar to obovate, only the upper ones are linear-lanceolate, +4–30 mm +long, with petiole max. +7.5 mm +long, raceme few-flowered (2–8), with longer peduncle ( +14–24 mm +), calyx with shorter teeth, corolla withish-pink, with standard ovate-elliptical, +16–19 mm +long and wing +15.5–16.5 mm +long, pods included beak longer ( +15–16 mm +) and seeds larger. + + + +TABLE 2. +Main diacritic features of the species belonging to + +Bituminaria + +subgen. +Bituminaria + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +B. tunetana + + + +B. basaltica + + + +B. flaccida + + + +B. bituminosa + +
Stem habiterect to ascendingerect to ascending-erecterect-ascendingerect (rar. prostrate)
Stem tallness (cm)up to 50up to 60up to 40up to 150
Stipule length (mm)5–83–62–74–15
Leaf indumentum (abaxial side)sparsely hairyhirsutehirsutehirsute
Leaf indumentum (adaxial side)sparsely hairyglabrous to subglabroushirsutehirsute
Leaf petiole length (cm)3–124–101–7.51.5–15
Basal leaflet shapelanceolate to linear- lanceolaterounded-elliptical to linear-lanceolatesuborbicular to obovaterounded-elliptical to lanceolate
Cauline leaflet shapelanceolate to linear- lanceolatelinearobovate to linear- lanceolateelliptical to lanceolate
Leaflet apexrounded to acuterounded, apiculaterounded to acuteobtuse to retuse
Leaflet mucro (mm)0.5–1.20.5–0.80.2–10.3–0.5
Leaflet length (mm)20–708–554–303–90
Leaflet width (mm)5–202–153–166–30
Peduncle raceme length (cm)8–1410–1614–248–22
Raceme shapesubcapitatecapitatecapitatecapitate
Raceme lenght (cm)1.5–21–1.61.5–22–2.8
Raceme (number of flowers)4–126–12 (16)2–815–30
Bract length (mm)5–86–83–56–15
Calyx length (mm)11–1210–139–1214–18
Calyx tube length (mm)4–54–55–5.56–7
Calyx lower tooth length (mm)7–86–96–77–12
+ + +...Continued on next page + + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +B. tunetana + + + +B. basaltica + + + +B. flaccida + + + +B. bituminosa + +
Calyx lateral teeth length (mm)5.5–74–65–67–9
Corolla (colour)pinkish-lilacwhitewhitish-pinkblue-violet
Corolla/calyx ratiolongersubequallinglongerlonger
Standard shapespathulatesphatulateovate-ellipticalovate-elliptical
Standard apexslightly retuserounded to obtuseslightly retuseemarginate
Standard length (mm)13–1411–1316–1915–20
Standard width (mm)6–75–67–7.55–8
Wing length (mm)12–12.510–1115.5–16.514–18
Wing limb width (mm)3–3.22.5–34–4.52–3
Keel length (mm)9–107.5–8.510–10.510–14
Keel limb width (mm)1.8–21.5–1.82–2.21.8–2.5
Staminal tube (mm)8.5–97–89.5–1010–13.5
Pistil length (mm)8–8.56–79.5–109–12
Pod length incl. beak (mm)12–159–1015–1613–26
Pod beak lenght (mm)9–105.5–69–1010–19
Pod beak indumentumsubglabrousglabroussubglabrouspubescent
Seed lenght (mm)3.5–4.53.5–45.5–65–7
Seed width (mm)2.8–32–2.22.7–33–4
Ecologyterricolous xerophilousterricolous xerophilouschasmophilousterricolous xerophilous
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Main diacritic features of the species belonging to + +Bituminaria + +subgen. +Bituminaria +(cont.) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +B. palaestina + + + +B. morisiana + + + +B. kyreniae + + + +B. plumosa + +
Stem habiterecterect-ascendingerect-ascendingerect-ascending
Stem tallness (cm)100–200up to 60up to 50up to 150
Stipule length (mm)5–158–114–107–15
Leaf indumentum (abaxial side)hirsutesparsely hairysparsely hairydensely villous
Leaf indumentum (adaxial side)hirsuteglabrous to subglabrousglabrous to subglabrousdensely villous
Leaf petiole length (cm)1.5–71.5–203–121.5–6(8)
Basal leaflet shapewidely ovate-subcordateovate-lanceolate to ellipticalovate to lanceolateovate
Cauline leaflet shapeovate-lanceolate to lanceolateovate-lanceolate to lanceolateovate to lanceolateovate-lanceolate
Leaflet apexobtuse to acuteobtuse to acuteretuse to obtuserounded to acute
Leaflet mucro (mm)0.5–10.4–0.50.3–0.51–1.5
Leaflet length (mm)20–5527–4212–6012–65
+ + +...Continued on next page + + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +B. palaestina + + + +B. morisiana + + + +B. kyreniae + + + +B. plumosa + +
Leaflet width (mm)14–456–204–206–28
Peduncle raceme length (cm)5–124–125–20(6)8–21
Raceme shapesubspicatecapitate to ovoidsub-capitatecapitate
Raceme lenght (cm)2.5–52.5–4.52–2.81.8–3
Raceme (number of flowers)10–1610–255–10(10)15–25(30)
Bract length (mm)5–156–95–125–15
Calyx length (mm)12–1615–1812–1615–16
Calyx tube length (mm)(5.5)6–75–75–86–7
Calyx lower tooth length (mm)(5.5)6–7.5(8.5)7–107–118–9
Calyx lateral teeth length (mm)5.5–6(7.5)6–85.5–96–7
Corolla (colour)pale violetwhite-violetblue-violet to violetpurplish-pink
Corolla/calyx ratiolongerlongerlongerlonger
Standard shapeoblanceolateovate-lanceolateoblanceolate- spathulateelliptical
Standard apexretuseobtuseusually roundedemarginate
Standard length (mm)(17)19–21(24)18–2316–2419–20
Standard width (mm)7–8(9)6–86–8.57–7.5
Wing length (mm)17.5–1916–1814–1918–18.5
Wing limb width (mm)3.7–3.43–42.8–44–4.2
Keel length (mm)12–1411–1411.5–1612–13
Keel limb width (mm)2.4–2.62–2.52–2.62–2.2
Staminal tube (mm)11.5–12.59–1210–1511–12
Pistil length (mm)12–149–109–1313–14
Pod length incl. beak (mm)12–14(16)18–2616–2216–18
Pod beak lenght (mm)5–8(10)12–1911–1710–12
Pod beak indumentumglabrouspubescentglabroussparsely hairy
Seed lenght (mm)6.5–75–74.5–5.55.5–6
Seed width (mm)3.7–4.23–42.4–2.64.5–4.8
Ecologyterricolous subhygrophilouschasmophilouschasmophilousterricolous
+ + +Finally, we found some herbarium specimens from +Tunisia +which are not referable to + +B. tunetana + +, but whose proper identification requires further investigations, especially on living material. Given that, the occurrence of the typical + +B. bituminosa + +in +Tunisia +cannot be excluded so far. + + + +FIGURE 5: +Phenological features of + +Bituminaria tunetana + +(cultivated plant coming from the type locality) and of + +B. bituminosa + +(from Catania, Sicily). +A. +Detail of flowered stems of + +B. tunetana +. + +B +Inflorescence detail of + +B. tunetana + +. +C +Stems and leaves of + +B. bituminosa + +. +D. +Inflorescence detail of + +B. tunetana + +(left) and of + +B. bituminosa + +(right). (Photos by S. Cambria). + + + +Additional specimens examined: + +TUNISIA +. +In +arboretis +Zaghouan +, + +6 July 1854 + +, + +Kralik +s.n + +. (P!) + +; + +Zaghouan +, + +31 May 1883 + +, + +Cosson + +, + +Letourneux + +, + +Reboud + +, + +Barratte + +& + +Bonnet +. + +s.n. +(P!) + +; + +Ain Cherichira Ouest +de +Kairouan +, + +30 June 1883 + +, + +Cosson + +, + +Letourneux + +, + +Reboud + +, + +Barratte + +& + +Bonnet +. + +s.n. +(P!) + +; + +Guoeloat Kebiba +, ad rupes septentrionem +Dersus +, + +14 May 1886 + +, + +Kralik +s.n. + +(P!) + +; + +Djebel +Zaghouan +, + +7 july 1884 + +, + +Kralik +s.n. + +(P!) + +; + +Gamarth +, bord de route, + +May 1955 + +, + +Pottier-Alapetite +s.n. + +( +MPU +!) + +; + +Sidi Hossen +à +Tunis +, + +5 May 1883 + +, + +Cosson + +, + +Letourneux + +, + +Reboud + +, + +Barratte + +& + +Bonnet +s.n. + +(P!) + +; + +Ad +rupes in cacuminal collis prope +Technis +( +Matmata +), + +1 April 1887 + +, + +Letourneux +s.n. + +(P!) + +; + +Ras Kamat +, + +20 April 1888 + +, + +Barratte +s.n. + +(P!) + +; + +Djebel Abat-er-Rahman El-Mekki Presqu’ile du Cap +, + +22 May 1883 + +, + +Cosson + +, + +Letourneux + +, + +Reboud + +, + +Barratte + +& + +Bonnet +s.n. + +(P!) + +; + +Oued Ounim Mezenar +, + +29 April 1894 + +, + +Letourneux +s.n. + +(P!) + +; + +In +pascuis desertis apud +Beni-Zid +ad pedes +Djebel Azizza +, + +14 May 1854 + +, + +Kralik +s.n. + +(P!) + +; + +In +alluvie oued +Gabes +, + +6 May 1854 + +, + +Kralik +208 + +(P!). +Prov. +Kairouan +30 km +sw of +Kairouan +towards +Haffouz +, olive orchad sand soil, + +276 m + +, + +9 May 2005 + +, + +Rico +et al. 1853 + +( +K +!) + +; + +Prov. +Ben Arous +, near +Hammam Lif Djebel Bougarni +, hillside with +Acacia, Juniperus and Pinus +, alluvial soil, clay loam, + +60 m + +, + +Rico +et al. 1806 + +( +K +!) + +; + +C. +11 km +from +Ousseltia +on C99 road ( +Michelen +map) to +Kairoun +, + +500 m + +, calcareous fallows field, + +3 May 1975 + +, + +Davis +& +Lamond D +57170 + +(E!) + +; + +Tunetia +bor., +Hammam-el-Lif +pr. opp. +Tunis +, in marg. vie, + +31 March 1924 + +, + +Lindberg +s.n. + +(H!) + +; + +Tunis +, + +50–60 m +a.s.l. + +, + +July 2015 + +, + +Ridha El Mokni +s.n. + +( +CAT +!) + +; + +Tunis +, cultivated material from seeds collected by +Ridha El Mokni +, + +10 May 2016 + +, + +S. Brullo +s.n. + +( +CAT +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C7/F1/03C7F134FFF0225C1EF4FA8FFD70F88A.xml b/data/03/C7/F1/03C7F134FFF0225C1EF4FA8FFD70F88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eece9973798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C7/F1/03C7F134FFF0225C1EF4FA8FFD70F88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Crepidotus lutescens sp. nov. (Inocybaceae, Agaricales), an ochraceous salmon colored species from northeast of China + + + +Author + +Ge, Yupeng + + + +Author + +Yang, Sisi + + + +Author + +Bau, Tolgor + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-27 + + +297 + + +2 + + +189 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Crepidotus lutescens +T. Bau & Y.P. Ge + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +, a–d) + + +Fungal Name registration No.: FN570258 + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Crepidotus lutescens + +is charactered by its yellow to ochraceous pileus, broadly ellipsoid granular-warty basidiospores, and lageniform cheilocystidia with capitates apices. Etymology:— + +lutescens +(Latin) + +, of a yellowish color. +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Jilin Province +: Erdaobaihe Town, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, +753m +asl, +44°40′N +, +128°09′E +, +21 June 2015 +, + + + +Yupeng Ge, + +HMJAU37002 + +( + +Holotype +! + +) + +; + +same location, + +27 June 2009 + +, Tolgor Bau, + +HMJAU21976 + +( + +Isotype +! + +) + +. + + +Pileus +(17–)28–47(–58) mm in diameter, reniform to more or less ungulate in young stages, antimony yellow (5C6– 5C8) to light ochraceous-salmon (6A7–6B7), with a whitish-translucent (5A1–5B1) edge, not or slightly translucent striate, becoming flabelliform to semicircular or petaloid, ochraceous salmon (6B7–6B8), with light buff (6C7–6D7) striate edge when matured, directly attached laterally to the substratum, hygrophanous tomentose off the edge, with dense white villosity near the point of attachment, with inflexed margin when young, later with slightly straight margin, sometimes pileus honey yellow to maize yellow (5B5–5B7) when matured; the color turns to dark brown in KOH. +Lamellae +2.0–3.0(–5.0) mm broad, moderately crowded, light ochraceous-salmon to saffron yellow (6A7–6D7), adnexed to adnate, subventricose; edge even. +Stipe +2.0 × +3.5 mm +, only visible in very young stage, straight to lightly curved, beige-translucent, pruinose. +Context +0.5–1.0 mm thick, white, unchanging on exposure. Odor and taste not distinct. +Spore print +orange brown. + + +Basidiospores +(5.8–)6.1–6.9(–7.2) × (4.5–)4.9–5.3(–5.9) μm, Q=1.1–1.3, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, clearly narrower towards the apex, clay brown to nut brown, with a granular-warty ornamentation. +Basidia +(23.9–)24.7– 30.9(–32.8) × (4.9–)5.1–6.5(–6.8) μm, 2- or 4-spored, thin-walled, hyaline, clamped at the base. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Cheilocystidia +(30.1–)33.6–46.8(–58.3) × (8.8–)9.5–12.1(–13.0) μm, not abundant, lageniform with capitate apex, rarely branched, scattered or occasionally clustered, thin-walled, hyaline, clamped at the base. +Pileipellis +a loose trichoderm; hyphae interwoven to erect, filiform, hyaline. +Pileus trama +differentiated into 2 layer, upper one beneath pileipellis, constant in depth hyphae composed of cylindrical cells, 8.1–12.3 × 32–38 μm, taper to one side or both at times, thin-walled, undifferentiated, yellow orange colored; below that is a thin-walled, colorless, gelatinized layer comprising most of the pileus context ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Crepidotus lutescens +Scale + +bars=10mm. Photos a–c by Tolgor Bau; d by Yupeng Ge + + + +Habitat:—Gregarious, on decaying wood of + +Populus + +and + +Ulmus + +, in temperate forests. + + +Known distribution:— +China +. + + +Additional Material examined:— + +CHINA +. +Jilin Province +: +Erdaobaihe Town +, +Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture +, + +753m +asl + +, +42°40′N +, +128°09′E +, + +June 21 2015 + +, +Yu-guang Fan +, + +8 July 2007 + +, + +HMJAU7157 + + +; + +Tolgor Bau +, + +26 June 2009 + +, + +HMJAU22105 + + +; + +Tolgor Bau +, + +8 July 2011 + +, + +HMJAU27196 + + +; + +Tolgor Bau +, + +23 June 2012 + +, + +HMJAU27222 + + +; + +Yupeng Ge +, + +4 July 2015 + + +; + + +HMJAU37003 + + +; + +Lushuihe Town +, +Baishan City +, + +723m +asl + +, +42°52′N +, 127°88′E, +Tolgor Bau +, + +28 June 2005 + +, + +HMJAU5807 + + +; + +Helong City +, +Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jilin Province +, + +842m +asl + +, +42°51′N +, +129°08′E +, +Tolgor Bau +, + +11 July 2010 + +, + +HMJAU27279 + +( +HMJAU +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D7/87/03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865.xml b/data/03/D7/87/03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..089adf99ef1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D7/87/03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,501 @@ + + + +Speciation in the genera Anthericum and Chlorophytum (Asparagaceae) in Ethiopia-a molecular phylogenetic approach + + + +Author + +Bjorå, Charlotte S. +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Elden, Marte +Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1066 Blindern, NO- 0316 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Nordal, Inger +Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1066 Blindern, NO- 0316 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Brysting, Anne K. +Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1066 Blindern, NO- 0316 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Awas, Tesfaye +Institute of Biodiversity Conservation, P. O. Box 30726, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Demissew, Sebsebe +National Herbarium, College of Natural Sciences, University of Addis Ababa, P. O. Box 3434, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Bendiksby, Mika +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway & NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-27 + + +297 + + +2 + + +139 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.2 +1179-3163 +13693697 + + + + + + +Chlorophytum mamillatum +Elden & Nordal + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + +Species nova +C. gallabatensi +affinis, sed eo differt tuberibus secus axem radicis non in ramis lateralibus dispositis; inflorescentiis laxis prostratis; floribus albis non viridibus; testis periclinalibus cellularum mamillatis. + + + + +A species related to + +C. gallabatense + +, differing by having root tubers along the root axis, rather than on lateral branches; lax, prostrate inflorescences, not stiffly erect; white flowers, not greenish; and nipple-like projections on the periclinal seed cell walls. + + + + +Type: +— + +ETHIOPIA +. +Bale +floristic region: +10 km +N +of +Dolo Menna +(Masslo) on the road to +Goba +, +6º25’ N +39º44’E +, + +1500 m + +of elevation, + +25 October 1984 + +, + +I +. Friis, +M +. +G +. +Gilbert +& +K +. Vollesen 3459 + +( +holotype +ETH +!; +isotype +K +!) + +. + + +Perennial with short rhizome, roots ca. +2 mm +in diameter, with distal tubers, 20–40 × +5–10 mm +. Leaves rosulate, strapshaped, 150–600 × +15–30 mm +, glabrous with narrow hyaline margin. Inflorescence paniculiform, length (including peduncle) +250–500 mm +with 2–7 branches. Bract supporting branches up to +12 mm +long, usually shorter; bracts supporting flower nodes up to +3 mm +long, with dark brown margin. Number of flowers per node 1–3(4). Pedicel length 3–5(–7) mm, with a joint disposed from the middle to upper part, slightly papillose below the joint (at least in fresh material). Flowers star-shaped, white with greenish apex; tepals free, lanceolate, 4–5 × +1.5–2 mm +; filaments filiform, +2–3 mm +long, slightly papillose, white; anthers +1–2 mm +long, yellow; style +4–5 mm +long, bent with a minute stigma. Capsule triangular in cross section, papillose, ca. 4 × +6 mm +; seeds 3 or 4 per locule, diameter +2 mm +, flat and irregularly folded, periclinal walls of epidermal cells conical and outdrawn to a distinct papilla ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Distribution: — +The Bale and Harerge floristic regions, +Ethiopia +( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Additional specimen examined: — + +ETHIOPIA +. +Bale +floristic region: + +10 km +N +of Dolo Menna + +( +Masslo +) on the road to +Goba +, +06°25’ N +, +39°44’ E +, + +1500 m + +elevation, + +25 October 1984 + +, + +I +. +Friis +, +M +. +G +. +Gilbert +& +K +. +Vollesen +3459 + +( +ETH +, +K +) + +; + +Harenna Forest +, +14 km +on +Dello Mena–Goba +road, +06°27’ N +, +39°44’ E +, + +1560 m + +elevation, + +11 June 1986 + +, + +M +. +Tadesse +4671 + +( +ETH +) + +; + +Dello Awraja in Harenna +forest, ca. +2.2 km +from turn-off from +Shisha River +, ca. +20 km +on +Dello Mena–Goba +road, +06°29’ N +, 39°452’ E, + +1530 m + +elevation, + +13 August 1986 + +, + +M +. +Tadesse +5291 + +( +ETH +) + +; + +Harenna Forest +near +Yadot River +, + +1625 m + +elevation, + +2 May 1990 + +, + +L +. +Nogatu + +and + +M +. +Tadesse +9076 + +( +ETH +) + +; + +Welmel River +, +Fenkel Kebale +, +06°26.576’ N +, +39°39.153’ E +, ca. + +1500 m + +elevation, + +15 December 2007 + +, + +M +. Elden, +I +. Nordal, +T +. Awas & +S +. Demissew 9 + +( +ETH +, +O +). Harerge floristic region: near Graua +9°08’ N +41°55’E +, + +1750–1900 m + +elevation, + +9 August 1975 + +, + +M +. +G +. +Gilbert +4019 + +( +K +) + +; + +Harar +– +Jijiga +road, +13 km +, + +1550 m + +elevation, + +17 August 1975 + +, + +M +. +G +. +Gilbert +& +M +. +Thulin +41 + +( +K +) + +; + +Uadendeo Plateau +, + +36 km +ESE of +Harar + +on the road to +Jijiga +, +9°04’ N +, +42°23’ E +, + +1520 m + +elevation, + +17 August 1972 + +, + +W +. +Burger +2074 + +( +K +) + +; + +East of Gara Gora +, +9°00’ N +, +42°18’ E +, + +1220–1340 m + +elevation, + +28 July 1963 + +, + +W +. +Burger +3050 + +( +K +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F9/FB/03F9FB4AFFAEC817ECBC3C018186FA2C.xml b/data/03/F9/FB/03F9FB4AFFAEC817ECBC3C018186FA2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd5bca6e8ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F9/FB/03F9FB4AFFAEC817ECBC3C018186FA2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Cinchona anderssonii (Rubiaceae), a new overlooked species from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Maldonado, Carla +University of Copenhagen, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Østervoldgade 5 - 7, DK- 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark & Universidad Mayor de San Andres, Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Cota cota, calle 27, s / n. Casilla 10077 - Correo Central, La Paz, Bolivia + + + +Author + +Persson, Claes +University of Gothenburg, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Alban, Joaquina +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Natural History Museum, Departamento de Etnobotanica, Arenales 1256, Jesús María, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Antonelli, Alexandre +University of Gothenburg, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden & Gothenburg Botanical Garden, Carl Skottsbergs Gata 22 A, 413 19 Göteborg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Rønsted, Nina +University of Copenhagen, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Østervoldgade 5 - 7, DK- 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-27 + + +297 + + +2 + + +203 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.8 +1179-3163 +13693802 + + + + + + +Cinchona anderssonii +Maldonado + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + +Type +:— + +BOLIVIA +. +La Paz +: +Franz Tamayo +, +Parque Nacional +y +Area Natural +y +de Manejo Integrado Madidi +, +Pelechuco +, permanent plot 35, sub-plot 10, + +2060 m + +, +14°45’51”S +, +68°59’12”W +, + +18 November 2013 + +(fr), + +B. Escobari +9 + +( +holotype +LPB!; +isotypes +C!, +USZ +!) + +. + + +Shrub or tree +, to +12 m +tall. Bark with bitter taste, turning red shortly after being damaged or cut. Young branches sparsely puberulous. +Stipules +free, ligulate, 0.7–1.8 × +0.4–0.6 cm +, glabrous above or slightly pubescent outside and ribbed above, with colleters arranged in several rows inside. +Petioles +0.7–1.3 cm +long, sparsely and minutely puberulous when young, glabrate when older; leaf blades elliptic, 5.5–13.5 × +2.3–5.5 cm +, length/width ratio 2.1–2.7, acute to obtuse at base, acute at apex, coriaceous when fresh, chartaceous when dry, glossy, glabrous above, sparsely and minutely puberulous on veins below, main and secondary veins clearly impressed above and prominent below, secondary veins 7–9 on each side of midrib, circular pit domatia in the axils of secondary veins. +Inflorescence +terminal, paniculate, axes sparsely pubescent. Flowers heterostylous. +Short-styled flowers +: hypanthium ellipsoid, 1.5–2 × +0.8– 1.2 mm +, densely sericeous outside; calyx +1.5–2.3 mm +long, lobes triangular, +0.7–1.8 mm +long, sparsely puberulous outside, puberulous inside with colleters in small groups just below the sinuses; corolla pinkish, moderately puberulous outside; tube +11–13 mm +long, glabrous inside; lobes 5, triangular, valvate in bud, +4.8–5.2 mm +long, densely villous inside; stamens attached +3.5–4.5 mm +above base of corolla tube; filaments +3–4.2 mm +long; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2.5–5.2 × +0.4–0.7 mm +; style +7.3–11 mm +long, glabrous, stigmatic branches 2, +3.7–4.2 mm +long; disk glabrous. +Longstyled flowers +unknown. Capsules ellipsoid, 8–25.5 × +4.5–11 mm +, basipetally dehiscent with valves wide open when dry, endocarp chartaceous, +0.2–0.4 mm +thick. Seeds winged and plano-convex, irregularly oblong in outline, 8.1–11.2 × +2.5–3.3 mm +, wing margin distinctly fimbriate at least at lower portion. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Cinchona anderssonii + +is only known from the Yungas region in +Bolivia +where it occurs in cloud forests of the eastern Andes between 2250 and +2600 m +elevation. + + +Phenology: +—Specimens with flowers were collected in May and June; specimens with fruits in August. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet is named in honour of the late Prof. Lennart Andersson (1948–2005), a renowned Swedish botanist, who worked on the coffee family ( +Rubiaceae +), and wrote a monograph on the genus + +Cinchona +( +Andersson 1998 +) + +. Species delimitations in the genus have troubled botanists for centuries, and Andersson’s comprehensive treatment has provided a very useful resource for further phylogenetic, taxonomic, ecological, and evolutionary research. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cinchona anderssonii +. + +Flowering branch. Photo by Alfredo +Fuentes +, July 2005 ( + +Fuentes +et al + +. +8767 +). + + + +Conservation status: +— + +Cinchona anderssonii + +is only known from two localities in +Bolivia +, and only a few collections have been recorded. In terms of our current knowledge, the species is assigned a provisional +IUCN (2012) +conservation status of endangered (EN), although additional field studies are required to ascertain its conservation status. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +BOLIVIA +. + +La Paz +: + +Franz Tamayo +, +Parque Nacional +y +Area Natural +y +de Manejo Integrado Madidi +, between +Chunkani +and +Tokoake +, + +2673 m + +, +14°37’51”S +, +68°57’27”W +, + +25 June 2005 + +(fl), + +A. +Fuentes, I. Jiménez, R. Hurtado & R. Cuevas +8767 + +(BOLV, LPB!, +MA +, +MO +, +USZ +—photo) + +; + +Pelechuco +, permanent plot 35, subplot 24, tree #647, + +2623 m + +, +14°45’54”S +, +68°59’8”W +, + +19 November 2013 + +(fr), + +B. Escobari +10 + +(C!, LPB!) + +; subplot 2, #42, +2623 m +, +14°45’50”S +, +68°59’15”W +, +18 November 2013 +(fr), +B. Escobari 6 +(C!, LPB!). + + +Cochabamba +: + +Chapare +, road between +Corani Pampa +and the highway to +Chapare +, ca +4 km +from the highway, + +2250 m + +, + +25 May 1995 + +(fl), + +N. Ritter +& +G. Crow +2105 + +(LPB!, +MO +) + +; + +road to +Corani Pampa +, ca +5 km +from the highway to +Chapare +, + +2550 m + +, + +24 June 1995 + +(fl), + +N. Ritter +& +J. Wood +2320 + +(LPB!, +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7C/E1/A3/7CE1A31774E05474BBF95053F24D28B7.xml b/data/7C/E1/A3/7CE1A31774E05474BBF95053F24D28B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d160e87becf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7C/E1/A3/7CE1A31774E05474BBF95053F24D28B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +The redescription and complete mitogenomes of two Oxycarenus species (Hemiptera, Oxycarenidae) and phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Meng, Changjun +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6968-8761 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry and Grassland, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Suyan +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4432-234X +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry and Grassland, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Dong, Wen +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6559-808X +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry and Grassland, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Cuiqing +0000-0002-0177-5161 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry and Grassland, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-09-05 + + +1211 + + +231 +250 + + + +journal article +302318 +10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013 +6caab020-6e79-4501-94a2-2d829d031caa +64AB9480-1311-4322-936D-AD867F0AF71C + + + + + +Oxycarenus gossypii +Horváth, 1926 + + + + + +Figs 1 A +, +2 A – C + + + + + + + +Oxycarenus gossypii + + +: + +Horváth 1926: 136 + +; + +Esaki 1926: 161 + +; + +Slater 1964: 673 + +; + +Péricart 2001: 115 + +. + + + + + + + + +Oxycarenus laetus + + +: + +Zheng and Zou 1981: 96 + +. Misidentification. + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +• +3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +; +Yunnan +, +Yuanjiang +; alt. + +400 m + +; + +25 Jul. 2006 + +; +Weibing Zhu +leg. ( + +NKUM + +) + +• + +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +; +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengsong +; alt. + +1600 m + +; + +23 Apr. 1958 + +; +Xvwu Meng +leg. ( + +IZAS + +) + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Damenglong +; alt. + +650 m + +; + +8 Apr. 1958 + +; +Leyi Zheng +leg. ( + +IZAS + +) + +• + +5 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +; +Hainan +, +Sanya +, +Fenghuang +airport; + +26 Mar. 2020 + +; +Bo Cai +leg. ( + +NJFU + +) + +• + +16 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ +; +Hainan +, +Jianfengling +thermal forestry institute; + +21 Apr. 1985 + +; +Leyi Zheng +leg.; from capsule of + +Abutilon indicum +( +NKUM +) + + +• + +192 ♂♂ +183 ♀♀ +; +Hainan +, +Sanya +; alt. + +10 m + +; + +5–6 Apr. 1960 + +; +Suofu Li +leg. ( + +IZAS + +) + +• + +26 ♂♂ +26 ♀♀ +; +Hainan +, +Ledong +; + +11 Jun. 1960 + +; +Xuezhong Zhang +leg. ( + +IZAS + +) + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Hainan +Nada +; + +27 Apr. 1954 + +; +Keren Huang +leg. ( + +IZAS + +) + +. + + + + + + +Dorsal and ventral view of + +Oxycarenus +species + +sequenced +A + +O. gossypii + +B, C + +O. bicolor heraldus + +. + + + + + +Redescription. + + +Body brown, densely punctate, with white decumbent, erect, and apically enlarged setae. Antennae dark brown. Rostrum extends past anterior margin of abdominal sternite III, up to abdominal sternite V in females. Bucculae yellowish white. Pronotum brown, often lighter at anterior margin and posterior half, densely covered with deep, large punctures, white erect, and apically enlarged setae mixed with decumbent setae; callus area slightly elevated, densely covered with large, dark brown setae. Lateral margins of pronotum slightly sinuate. Scutellum brown, evenly punctate, flattened except basal margin concave, peripherally covered with both decumbent and erect, apically enlarged setae. Clavus brown, with both +types +of setae mentioned above. Corium yellowish brown, with a conspicuous black spot at distal angle; sparse erect setae, apical margin straight. Membrane smoky brown. Thoracic sternum brown, posterior margins of metapleura pale. Ostiolar peritreme of metathoracic scent gland yellow. Supracoxal lobewhite. Femora dark brown; fore femora beneath with four spines; fore tibiae yellowish brown; mid and hind tibiae pale, both ends brown. Abdominal sterna reddish brown, smooth, impunctate, without erect setae. Male sternites VI and VII with posterior margin with two transverse combs of glandular setae on either side of median line. Female abdominal sterna III to IV fused; ovipositor reaching abdominal sternites V – VII, with sternites V – VII medially strongly narrowed, pushed forward towards base of abdomen. + + +Pygophore: dorsal opening narrowly triangular (Fig. +2 A +); lateral projections in basal one third of pygophore openings, projecting obliquely posteriorly, tips truncate; distal margin of cup-like sclerite with a narrow, deep incision (Fig. +2 A +). Parameres (Fig. +2 B, C +) with basal shank relatively broad, about twice as wide as blade; outer projection rounded, inner projection more pointed from dorsal view; another finger-like inner projection present on inner side from ventral view. + + + + + + +Genitalia of + +Oxycarenus +species +A – C + + +O. gossypii + +A +pygophore, posterodorsal view +B, C +left paramere, dorsal and ventral view +D – F + +O. bicolor heraldus + +D +pygophore, posterodorsal view +E, F +left paramere, dorsal and ventral view. + + + +Measurements +(in mm, +n += 8). Body length 3.40–4.00, width 1.1–1.30. Head length 0.70–0.72, width across eyes 0.65–0.67; antennal segments I – IV length: 0.27–0.29: 0.56–0.58: 0.45–0.47: 0.52–0.54. Pronotum length 0.78–0.80, width of anterior margin 0.52–0.54, width of posterior margin 1.00–1.02; scutellum length 0.34–0.36, width 0.52–0.54. Distance of apex clavus – apex corium 0.60–0.62; distance of apex corium – apex membrane 0.72–0.74. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Hainan +, +Yunnan +, +Taiwan) +; +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +On review of descriptions and figures, we discovered that + +Oxycarenus gossypii + +was erroneously identified as + +Oxycarenus laetus +( +Kirby, 1891 +) + +in the study by +Zheng and Zou (1981) +. However, distinct differences exist between these species: the clavus appears brown in + +O. gossypii + +, whereas it is pale in + +O. laetus + +; the membrane presents a smoky golden-brown hue in + +O. gossypii + +(in contrast to the colorless and hyaline membrane of + +O. laetus + +); and, while the corium of + +O. gossypii + +is pale or slightly smoky except at the base, it consistently remains pale in + +O. laetus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DA/CA/8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F.xml b/data/8B/DA/CA/8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd2e12d1c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DA/CA/8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +The redescription and complete mitogenomes of two Oxycarenus species (Hemiptera, Oxycarenidae) and phylogenetic implications + + + +Author + +Meng, Changjun +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6968-8761 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry and Grassland, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Cao, Suyan +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4432-234X +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry and Grassland, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Dong, Wen +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6559-808X +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry and Grassland, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Cuiqing +0000-0002-0177-5161 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry and Grassland, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-09-05 + + +1211 + + +231 +250 + + + +journal article +302318 +10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013 +6caab020-6e79-4501-94a2-2d829d031caa +64AB9480-1311-4322-936D-AD867F0AF71C + + + + + +Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus +Distant, 1904 + + + + + +Figs 1 B, C +, +2 D – F + + + + + + + +Oxycarenus heraldus + + +: + +Distant 1904: 44 + +. + + + + + + + + +Oxycarenus bicolor variety heraldus + + +: + +Bergroth 1918: 73 + +. + + + + + + + + +Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus + + +: + +Slater 1964: 670 + +. + + + + + + + + +Oxycarenus lugubris + + +: + +Zheng and Zou 1981: 97 + +. Misidentification. + + + + + + + +Type material examined + + + +(digital photograph). + +Lectotype + + +: +Burma +• +♀ +; Carin Chebà [pr] / +900–1100 m +[pr] / L. Fea V XII- 88 [pr] // + +heraldus + +[hw] / Dist. [hw] // Distant Coll. / 1911–383 // Type [pr, red] // SYN / TYPE [pr, blue] // + +Oxycarenus + +/ + +heraldus + +/ +Distant, 1904: 44 +[pr] / +BMNH +(E) / 1340705 [pr] ( + +BMNH + +). + + + +Paralectotype + +: same information except: +BMNH +(E) / 1340706 [pr]. + + + + +Other material examined. + + + +China +• +2 ♀♀ +; +Gansu +, +Wen county +, +Fanba +; + +30 Jul. 1988 + +; collected from capsule of + +Abutilon theophrasti +( +NKUM +) + + +• + +20 ♂♂ +15 ♀♀ +; +Jiangsu +, +Nanjing +, +Laoshan +; + +20 Jun. 2021 + +; collected from capsule of + +Hibiscus mutabilis +( +NJFU +) + + +• + +6 ♂♂ +7 ♀♀ +; +Sichuan +, +Qingchengshan +; + +16 Aug. 1956 + +; +Leyi Zheng +leg. ( + +NKUM + +) + +• + +20 ♂♂ +25 ♀♀ +; +Yunnan +, +Dali +, +Cangshan +; + +19 Aug. 2006 + +; +Zhonghua Fan +leg. ( + +NKUM + +) + +• + +300 ♂♂ +242 ♀♀ +; +Yunnan +, +Menglong +, +Banna +, +Mengsong +, alt. + +1600 m + +; + +23 Apr. 1958 + +; +Xvwu Meng +leg. ( + +IZAS + +) + +• + +40 ♂♂ +32 ♀♀ +; +Yunnan +, +Pingbian +; alt. + +1300 m + +; + +22 Jun. 1956 + +; +Keren Huang +leg. ( + +MSIE + +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. + +Head dark, blackish brown or black, densely coarsely punctate, with white, flat, decumbent setae and sparser erect, apically enlarged, long setae. Antennae dark, blackish brown or black, with segment I extending to tip of clypeus. Head ventrally densely covered with silvery-white, flat setae. Rostrum extends to hind coxae or middle of abdominal sternite III. Bucculae dark. Pronotum brown with a black transverse stripe at callus area. Covered with coarse punctures and sparsely erect and apically enlarged long setae, with slightly sinuate lateral margins. Scutellum dark blackish brown or black, similar setae to pronutum, punctuated, with a sunken base and a slightly elevated middle. Clavus dark brown to blackish brown, possessing three lines of punctures, with middle row incomplete. Corium with exocorium, basal 1 / 3 of inner corium, and distal angle yellowish white, about middle 1 / 3 of inner corium blackish brown, not reaching exocorium; sometimes, extreme distal angles of corium slightly darkened, but not with obvious small black spots; distal margin of corium straight; clavus and corium with sparse pale erect setae. Membrane dark blackish brown, with basal margin adjoining distal margin of corium narrowly white. Head and prothorax ventrally densely covered with silvery-white, decumbent setae; thoracic sternites and pleurae black or dark blackish brown, glossy, except supracoxal lobe and posterior margin of metapleura pale; ostiolar peritreme of metathoracic scent gland strongly protruding, basally brown and distally yellow. Femora blackish brown, slightly thickened; fore femora with four spines; tibiae yellow with both ends dark blackish brown, and fore tibiae darker. Abdomen reddish brown to blackish brown. Posterior margin of sternites VI and VII in males with two conspicuous transverse combs of glandular setae on either side of median line. Female abdominal sterna III – IV fused; ovipositor reaching abdominal sternites V – VII, with sternites V – VII medially strongly narrowed and pushed forward towards abdominal sternites V. + +Pygophore: dorsal opening broadly rounded; lateral projections finger-like, slightly inclined posteriorly and internally; distal margin of cup-like sclerite bifurcate (Fig. +2 D +). Parameres with blade falcate and curved; outer projection rounded; inner projection projecting dorsoventrally, more square (Fig. +2 E, F +). + + +Measurements +(in mm, +n += 8). Body length 3.80–4.30, width 1.10–1.40. Head length 0.71–0.73, width across eyes 0.72–0.73; antennal segments I – IV length: 0.28–0.30: 0.61–0.63: 0.47–0.49: 0.58–0.60. Pronotum length 0.83–0.85, width of anterior margin 0.58–0.60, width of posterior margin 1.10–1.11; scutellum length 0.41–0.43, width 0.54–0.55. Distance of apex clavus – apex corium 0.89–0.90; distance of apex corium – apex membrane 0.67–0.69. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Gansu +, +Jiangsu +, +Hubei +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +); +Burma +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +The specific status of + +Oxycarenus heraldus +Distant, 1904 + +was previously reduced to + +Oxycarenus bicolor var. heraldus + +by +Bergroth (1918) +, and later treated as subspecies + +Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus + +by +Slater (1964) +. + + + +Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus + +shares similar coloration with + +Oxycarenus bicolor bicolor + +, but there are notable differences. Unlike + +Oxycarenus bicolor bicolor + +, the brown spots on the hemelytra of + +Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus + +do not reach the exocorium (the brown spots on the hemelytra extend to the lateral margin of the corium in + +O. bicolor bicolor + +). Furthermore, the body size of + +O. bicolor heraldus + +is larger ( +3.80–4.30 mm +) compared to + +O. bicolor + +(which is smaller, approximately 3.0– +3.4 mm +), and while the postero-lateral angles of the corium in + +O. bicolor heraldus + +may be slightly darkened, but they lack the distinct small black spots that are present in + +O. bicolor bicolor + +. + + + +Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus + +is a common species in +China +, but it has long been misidentified as + +Oxycarenus lugubris +(Motschulsky, 1859) ( +Zheng and Zou 1981 +) + +. In comparison with + +O. lugubris + +, the pronotum of + +O. bicolor heraldus + +is brown with a black transverse stripe, whereas in + +O. lugubris + +, it is entirely black. Furthermore, only the middle 1 / 3 of the inner corium is blackish brown in + +O. bicolor heraldus + +, with the basal membrane narrowly white, while the distal 2 / 3 of the inner corium is entirely black, and the base of the membrane is also black in + +O. lugubris + +. Although both the species are distributed in +China +, + +O. lugubris + +has only been recorded from +Taiwan +and +Hong Kong +according to the data available on the iNaturalist website. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/11/94/D11194091C54784572A5FA6A676EFEA0.xml b/data/D1/11/94/D11194091C54784572A5FA6A676EFEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5caa9efe429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D1/11/94/D11194091C54784572A5FA6A676EFEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +A new species of Lysipomia (Campanulaceae) from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Ayers, Tina J. +Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, P. O. Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Sklenář, Petr +Department of Botany, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Charles University, Benátská 2, CZ- 12801 Praha 2, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Fernández, Diana M. +Herbario Nacional del Ecuador (QCNE), Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales del Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Casilla Postal 17 - 07 - 8976 Avenida Río Coca E 6 - 115 e Isla Fernandina, Quito, Ecuador + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-22 + + +297 + + +1 + + +97 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.13 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.13 +1179-3163 +13693667 + + + + + + +Lysipomia petrosa +T.J. Ayers + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +— +Glabrous perennial with thick branching rhizomes covered with densely crowded, overlapping persistent leaves or leaf bases. Leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, apex acute with a terminal gland, the margins entire, slightly thickened and whitish with age, with 2–3 irregular pairs of glands. Flowers pseudo-resupinate, corolla bilabiate, fruit sessile, hidden among persistent leaf bases, globose, thickened, with 10 broad ribs. + + + + +Type: +— +ECUADOR +. +Azuay +: Páramo de Matanga, road Sigsig-Gualaquiza, turn-off towards the military antennas before the pass, shrubby páramo with + +Puya + +and + +Neurolepis + +; rosulate herb, corolla white, +03°11ʹ05.6ʺ S +, +78°47ʹ06.0ʺ W +, +3465 m +, +19 Nov 2010 +, + +P +. Sklenář & +V +. Zeisek 13009 + +( +holotype +: +PRC +; +isotypes +: +QCA +). + + +Decumbent, glabrous perennial with adventitious roots arising from old leaf axils. +Stems +solitary, forming small cushions, horizontal, elongate, cylindrical, +2–5 mm +in diameter, dichotomously-branched, covered with densely crowded, overlapping, persistent leaves or leaf bases. +Leaves +spirally arranged but twisting upward from rhizome and often reflexed away from meristem, photosynthetic ones crowded at stem apex, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, +12–20 mm +long, +2.6–3.2 mm +wide, slightly keeled, the midvein depressed on adaxial surface and appearing as a thin wing on abaxial surface, distal bladelike portion thickened, acute with a terminal gland, the margins entire, slightly thickened and whitish with age, with 2–3 irregular pairs of glands, the base attenuate, gradually narrowing into a petiolar region before a slight expansion at node, glabrous. +Flowers +solitary, axillary, pseudo-resupinate, the lower corolla lobes oriented towards the apical meristem, sessile; hypanthium (and ovary) narrowly campanulate, ca +5 mm +long, calyx lobes subequal, narrowly triangular, ca 3.5–4.0 mm long measured from the deepest sinus, +0.5 mm +wide at base, apex acute, margins entire with a single gland at the apex and a gland on each side of sinus at base; corolla white, tube cylindrical at base becoming funnel-form, ca +10 mm +long to the lateral sinus, limb bilabiate, the upper lip 2-lobed, lobes ca +5 mm +, lower lip 3-lobed, lobes ca +4 mm +, lobe tips recurved at anthesis, the throat with purple-blue spots on lower 3 lobes; stamens about equal to the corolla tube, adnate to the lower cylindrical portion of tube, anthers blue, ca +2.5 mm +long, exserted from tube and nearly straight, the 2 shorter anthers with 2 triangular bristles ca +0.5 mm +and a few short trichomes at apex; ovary cylindrical, +3.5 mm +long, slightly compressed, unilocular; placentation parietal, ovules attached in a mass on ventral surface. +Fruit +obscure, at or below ground level, sessile and hidden in long-persistent dead leaf bases, globose, thick-walled, +2.5–3 mm +long, +2–2.5 mm +wide at middle, the operculum +1.5 mm +in diameter topped with the persistent, thickened style base, the veins forming 10 broad ribs. +Seeds +ca +0.8 mm +, ellipsoid-ovoid, light brown with a thin shiny outer layer, narrowing slightly to the prominent circular hilum. Chromosome number: unknown. Endemic. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Lysipomia petrosa +T.J. Ayers. +A. +Habit. +B. +Flower. +C. +Immature + +fruit with two calyx lobes removed. +D. +Leaf. Drawn by Brittany Burgard. + + + + +Etymology +:—The species is named for its specific habitat perched well above ground level where it grows in mossy crevices of large boulders that rise above the shrubby páramo. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +):— + +ECUADOR +. + +Azuay +: + +Road Sigsig-Gualaquiza +, ca 2.0 km +E +of highway at pass( +KM 66–67 +) on road to weather station and radio antennas, ca +22 km +SE of bridge just + +S +of Sigsig + + +; +03°11’02.9” S +, +78°47’09.9” W +; +3500 m +; +6 Dec 2014 +; vertical rock faces ca +30 m +above road between weather station and radio antennas; corollas white, lower 3 lobes with burgundy spots at throat; + + +Ayers +1907 + +( +ASC +, +HA +, +QCNE +) + +. + + +Habitat and conservation +:— + +Lysipomia petrosa + +is endemic to the Azuay-Morona Santiago-Zamora Chinchipe border and known only from the +type +locality at the top of a ridgeline in a grass and shrub páramo habitat dominated by + +Neurolepis + +and + +Calamagrostis + +( +Poaceae +). It inhabits mossy crevices of boulders shared with + +Jamesonia + +( +Pteridaceae +), + +Elaphoglossum + +( +Dryopteridaceae +), + +Disterigma + +( +Ericaceae +), + +Huperzia + +( +Lycopodiaceae +), and + +Oreobolus + +( +Cyperaceae +) where it receives ample fog and precipitation in an ecosystem +type +called “superior upper montane wet grassland páramo” ( + +Salgado +et al. +2013 + +). Because the species is currently known only from one site it should be considered an extremely narrow endemic and given an +IUCN (2014) +provisional conservation status of Endangered with a potential area of occupancy (AOO) of less than 50 square kilometers. Current threats to the only known population are continued human disturbance by expansion of the existing weather station, placement of additional radio towers along the ridgeline, or cultivation of pines for timber harvest. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lysipomia petrosa +T.J. Ayers. +A. +Habitat. +B. +Flower + +from side. +C. +Arrow pointing to persistent style base above operculum on mature fruit; soil and some leaves removed. Photos by T. Ayers. + + + + +Discussion +:— + +Lysipomia petrosa + +resembles + +L. bilineata +McVaugh (1955: 88) + +( +L. +subgen. + +Rhizocephalum + +), a species endemic to the southern portion of Podocarpus National Park ca +150 km +to the south. The habit (decumbent stems with crowded long persistent leaves) is similar to the habit of + +L. bilineata + +but the leaves of + +L. petrosa + +lack the characteristic pair of lines that give the southern species its name ( +McVaugh 1955 +). + +Lysipomia petrosa + +is unique within the genus in having 10 broad ribs on a thickened capsule that persists with the operculum intact and seeds retained. Dispersal of seeds may happen only after many years as the capsule degrades. The seeds are similar to those of + +L. caespitosa +Ayers (1997: 434) + +, which also has ribbed capsules that are buried in leaf axils and may be subterranean but the capsules of + +L. caespitosa + +are shortcylindrical, less than +2 mm +wide, and thin-walled ( +Ayers 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EC/39/A5/EC39A53662415416AACBF9271FC5FCB3.xml b/data/EC/39/A5/EC39A53662415416AACBF9271FC5FCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a7d788b6d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EC/39/A5/EC39A53662415416AACBF9271FC5FCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on some autumn flowering daffodils (Narcissus, Amaryllidaceae) + + + +Author + +Koopowitz, Harold + + + +Author + +Howe, Marilynn +P. O. Box 11372, Marina del Rey, California 90295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. +Plant Gateway, Hertford, Hertfordshire, U. K. & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, U. K. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-27 + + +297 + + +2 + + +157 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.3 +1179-3163 +13693675 + + + + + + + + +Narcissus obsoletus +(Haw.) +Steudel (1841: 182) + + + + + + + + +Basionym:— + +Hermione obsoleta +Haworth (1819: 146) + +. + + +Homotypic synonyms:— + +Narcissus obsoletus +(Haw.) +Spach (1846: 452) + +, +nom. illeg +. + +Narcissus serotinus + +L. + +var. +obsoletus +(Haw.) +Nyman (1882: 713) + +. + +Narcissus elegans +(Haw.) Spach var. +obsoletus +(Haw.) +Burbidge (1875: 86) + +. + +Narcissus autumnalis +Link subsp. +obsoletus +(Haw.) +Richter (1890: 245) + +. + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +, designated by +Fernández Casas & Pizarro Domínguez 2007: 3 +):—Tab. 89, figure 4, + +Narcissus albus autumnalis +medio +obsoletus + +of +Parkinson (1629: 90) +. + + +Heterotypic synonyms:— + +Narcissus serotinus +Desfontaines (1798: 283) + +, +nom. illeg. + +Narcissus elegans +(Haw.) +Spach (1846: 452) + +. + +Hermione elegans +Haworth (1831: 13) + +. +Lectotype +(designated here): Plate +82 in +Desfontaines (1798) +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +‘ + +Narcissus autumnalis minor + +’ (= + +N. serotinus + +). Plate 611 of +Tabernaemontanus (1590) +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Narcissus juncifolius albus +autumnalis +medio +obsoletus + +(= + +N.obsoletus + +). Plate 20 of +Vallet (1608) +. + + + +Notes +:—Parkinson’s ‘ + +Narcissus albus autumnalis +medio +obsoletus + +’ was described as the “white autumnal daffodil with the sullen crown” and his description rendered into modern English reads as follows: “This autumn daffodil has two or three leaves at the most, and very narrowly so, that some reckon it among the rush daffodils, being somewhat broad at the bottom and more pointed at the top. Between the leaves comes the stalk usually bearing two flowers and no more and each with six white leaves (tepals) each one pointed and not rounded. The cup is small and round, like that of the least rush daffodil, of a yellow color at the bottom but towards the edge a dun or sullen color.” The illustration shows two florets held almost at right angles to each other and there are two well developed flat leaves. This illustration appears to have been derived from a series of illustrations purporting to be the ‘leafy autumnal narcissus’. The earliest illustration of this taxon is that of +Vallet 1608 +, followed by +Sweerts (1612 +; a mirror image common when reproducing woodcuts) and +Rabel (1622) +, who produced a somewhat simplified rendering, very similar to the illustration that Parkinson used some seven years later ( +Fig. 6 +). We do not know where Vallet’s plants actually originated. His work was published as an illustration from the flowers in the garden of King Henry IV of +France +, but there is no assurance that it was actually grown there, although one would assume this to be the case. Tabernaemontanus’ (1590) woodcut labeled + +Narcissus juncifolius +II + +( +Fig. 5 +) shows four open flowers and one bud, with the bulb only bearing two leaves. +Desfontaines (1798) +described + +N. serotinus + +for this taxon, basing it loosely on + +N. serotinus + +of Linnaeus, but redefining it to include both, unaware that these are not the same species. He stated that the plant is from +Algeria +and illustrated it with a plate by Redouté, showing two plants, one with a single flower on the scape and flowering without leaves (hysteranthous). The second has two leaves at the time of flowering (synanthous) and a scape bearing seven florets ( +Fig. 7 +). He considered it a single variable species, but because of the earlier + +N. serotinus + +of +Linnaeus (1753) +Desfontaines’ name is illegitimate. +Haworth (1819) +published + +Hermione obsoleta + +for this species, referring to Parkinson’s polynomial, without having seen an actual specimen, but calling it the ‘leafy autumnal’, contrary to ‘the knotty stalked autumnal’ ( + +N. serotinus + +of Linnaeus). When he became aware of the plate of Desfontaines, he renamed the synanthous plant as + +Hermione elegans +Haworth (1831) + +, calling it the ‘slender jasmine’. Both names actually refer to the same species, both having two leaves at the time of flowering (other species of the + +Tazetta + +group normally have more than two). The genus + +Hermione +Salisb. ex +Haworth (1819: 137) + +was reunited with + +Narcissus + +by +Steudel (1841) +and both names were transferred. + +Narcissus elegans + +became the name under which this species became known in horticulture, but + +N. obsoletus + +holds nomenclatural priority, being older, and is therefore the correct name for this species, as already pointed out by +Fernandez Casas & Pizarro Dominguez (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EC/39/A5/EC39A53662425411AACBFB461B7CF84B.xml b/data/EC/39/A5/EC39A53662425411AACBFB461B7CF84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3569ec02800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EC/39/A5/EC39A53662425411AACBFB461B7CF84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes on some autumn flowering daffodils (Narcissus, Amaryllidaceae) + + + +Author + +Koopowitz, Harold + + + +Author + +Howe, Marilynn +P. O. Box 11372, Marina del Rey, California 90295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. +Plant Gateway, Hertford, Hertfordshire, U. K. & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, U. K. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-27 + + +297 + + +2 + + +157 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.3 +1179-3163 +13693675 + + + + + + + +Narcissus miniatus +Donn. + +-Morg., Koop. & Zonn. in + + +Koopowitz +et al. +(2005: 22) + + + + + + + + +Type +:— +SPAIN +. Cadiz Los Barrios, +November 1999 +: + +H +. Koopowitz 11006 + +( +holotype +, +HNT +!). + + +Notes +:—There were two species masquerading under the name + +N. serotinus + +. One has a six-parted lemon-yellow very reduced corona with a single flower on the scape, while the other had either a three-parted or an entire, but somewhat triangular, sullen orange corona and one to many flowers on the stem. Neither plant has leaves at the time of flowering. Comparing genome size measurements it was possible to show that the plant with the orange corona was an allopolyploid natural hybrid of the yellow corona species and + +N. obsoletus + +, which was named + +N. miniatus +( + +Koopowitz +et al +. 2005 + +) + +. +Maire (1959) +used the name ‘ + +Narcissus +× +obsoletus + +’ for the occasional natural hybrid between + +N. elegans + +and + +N. serotinus +. + +But we stress here that + +N. elegans + +and + +N. obsoletus + +pertain to the same biological species; hence, the name + +N. obsoletus + +holds nomenclatural priority and is not the name to be applied to the hybrid. The polyploid, fertile species of hybrid origin was named + +N. miniatus + +, and the epithet + +‘ +obsoletus + +’ should not have been applied to the sterile hybrid as it was already used by Haworth for the “leafy autumnal” species. Unfortunately, in some modern treatments (e.g. +Díaz Lifante & Andres Camacho 2007 +, + +Bergmeier +et al. +2011 + +), the name + +N. obsoletus + +has been applied erroneously to + +N. miniatus + +, as + +N. miniatus + +is not the “leafy” autumn daffodil of Parkinson and Haworth. + +Marques +et al. +(2010) + +used the name + +N. miniatus + +in the correct sense. In part, the confusion stems from the use by Parkinson of the descriptor ‘rush-like (juncifolius)’ for the leaves in + +N. obsoletus + +. Even thought ‘junciform’ is usually used for terete leaves, leaves of + +Juncus + +can be either terete or flattened, depending on the species. Both ‘ + +Narcissus juncifolius +‘ +I + +’ and ‘ +II +’ of +Tabernaemontanus (1590) +illustrates plants with broader flattened leaves. Modern workers have confused these names for plants we now place in the + +Jonquilla + +complex (a name with the same etymology as + +Juncus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file