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<mods:namePart id="2A173FAD0060D7CFDA94E2C863D7B2D3">Namyatova, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EDC7B38E454E69EA51E1CADC00008B4">Tyts, Veronica D.</mods:namePart>
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Monophyly and phylogenetic position of
|
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<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBF4AFBC75F9FFBD2" box="[1291,1442,1108,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bothriomirini">Bothriomirini</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="AD13891EFF80FF8CB978FBE85E30F97B" blockId="26.[824,1475,1147,1735]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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The monophyly of
|
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<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBE44FBE85EA9FB2F" box="[1029,1172,1147,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bothriomirini">Bothriomirini</taxonomicName>
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is not questioned (see node 5), which confirms the results of the study by Namyatova
|
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<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBFD2FB085FFEFB0E" box="[1427,1475,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019). Most of the apomorphies listed by Namyatova
|
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<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBFCEFB295FFEFB6D" box="[1423,1475,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019) and the present work are contradicted. However, we discovered that the microsculpture under the eye is present in different genera of this tribe and might be one of the main diagnostic characters for this group (Namyatova
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<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBEBFFAA45F10FAF3" box="[1278,1325,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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2019: fig. 5F). In the analysis by
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CB9A9FAC55E41FAD2" author="Wolski A" box="[1000,1148,1366,1390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBEC6FAC55F2BFAD2" box="[1159,1302,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bothriomirini">Bothriomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are a sister group to the clade comprising
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBE72FAE65EB7FA31" box="[1075,1162,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
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and
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||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBEFEFAE65F25FA31" box="[1215,1304,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the paper by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CB97AFA0659E3FA11" author="Oh M & Kim S & Lee S" box="[827,990,1429,1453]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref30407" refString="Oh M, Kim S, Lee S. Revisiting the phylogeny of the family Miridae (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha), with updated insights into its origin and life history evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2023; 184: 107796. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107796" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
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Oh
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<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB921FA0659B2FA11" box="[864,911,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
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(2023)
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
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<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB9A8FA065E45FA11" box="[1001,1144,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bothriomirini">Bothriomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form a clade with
|
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<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBF72FA065F82FA11" box="[1331,1471,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eccritotarsini">Eccritotarsini</taxonomicName>
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, although with low support. Our analyses did not confirm those relationships, because
|
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<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBE61FA405E92FA57" box="[1056,1199,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bothriomirini">Bothriomirini</taxonomicName>
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form sister-group relationships with some representatives of
|
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<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBEDAFA605ECFF9B7" box="[1179,1266,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
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(node 8; see discussion of
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<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB9C9F98159D8F996" box="[904,997,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
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). In the future, a comprehensive phylogenetic study of the tribe using molecular data is needed to test the position of the
|
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<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB9F3F9C25E7CF9D5" box="[946,1089,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bothriomirini">Bothriomirini</taxonomicName>
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genera relative to each other. It is important to include
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<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB9B7F9E35F03F934" authority="Gorczyca, 2000" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="2000" box="[1014,1342,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Afrobothriomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB9B7F9E35EA4F934" box="[1014,1177,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afrobothriomiris</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBEDFF9E35F03F934" author="Gorczyca J" box="[1182,1342,1648,1672]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref28228" refString="Gorczyca J. A Systematic Study on Cylapinae with a Revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, 2000." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is the only African representative of this tribe (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBE96F91C5F4CF91B" author="Gorczyca J" box="[1239,1393,1679,1703]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref28228" refString="Gorczyca J. A Systematic Study on Cylapinae with a Revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, 2000." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), in the subsequent analyses.
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||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C908848CD0B89601A42542F4CDCB6D34">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="104F99710F0BE68805BE12AD89D25D57" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae008</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="928D12EEB9C19367D0B13814407859BA" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="25053808FF80FF8CBAEEFDBB598CFB89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25053808FF80FF8CBAEEFDBB598CFB89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25053808FF80FF8CBAEEFDBB598CFB89" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5B6DA95FF80FF8CBAEEFDBB5859FDDD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF80FF8CBAEEFDBB5859FDDD" blockId="26.[175,731,552,610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBAEEFDBB58E6FDFE" bold="true" box="[175,731,552,578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBB08FDBB5B89FDFE" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[329,436,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and their relationships with
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBB67FDD45859FDDD" bold="true" box="[294,612,583,610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBB67FDD45B9CFDDD" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1976" box="[294,417,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psallopinae">Psallopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBB93FDD45859FDDD" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[466,612,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Isometopinae">Isometopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5B6DA95FF80FF8CBAC0FDFD598CFB89" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF80FF8CBAC0FDFD5AF4F9CD" blockId="26.[128,780,622,1962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
In the previous studies, the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB87EFDFD589BFD3A" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[575,678,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was considered to be doubtful, because there were no apomorphies for this group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBB65FD3E586BFD79" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" box="[292,598,685,709]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1196 - 252" refId="ref29953" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2019 a; 187: 1196 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 058" type="journal article" year="2019">Namyatova and Cassis 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b). Many representatives of this subfamily share a similar set of characters in the tarsus and pretarsus, i.e. slender tarsi, setiform and asymmetric parempodia, and three rows of tiles on the unguitractor, with those in the middle row acute. However, this set of characters is not unique for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBBCFFCDA5BCBFCDD" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[398,502,841,865]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB822FCDA58E5FCDD" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1976" box="[611,728,841,865]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psallopinae">Psallopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBAC0FCFA5B30FC3D" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[129,269,873,897]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Isometopinae">Isometopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have similar structures (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CB878FCFA5A88FC1C" author="Schuh RT & Schwartz MD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="48 - 58" refId="ref30788" refString="Schuh RT, Schwartz MD. Carvalhoma (Hemiptera: Miridae): revised subfamily placement. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 1984; 92: 48 - 58." type="journal article" year="1984">Schuh and Schwartz 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Namyatova and Cassis, 2016, 2019b, 2022, Namyatova
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB8B9FC1A5AA4FC03" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016). There was an argument that those subfamilies are related (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBAADFC545BCBFC63" author="Schuh RT & Schwartz MD" box="[236,502,967,991]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="48 - 58" refId="ref30788" refString="Schuh RT, Schwartz MD. Carvalhoma (Hemiptera: Miridae): revised subfamily placement. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 1984; 92: 48 - 58." type="journal article" year="1984">Schuh and Schwartz 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CB843FC5458C4FC62" author="Wolski A & Henry TJ" box="[514,761,966,991]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="407 - 18" refId="ref31977" refString="Wolski A, Henry TJ. Review and a new subfamily placement of the plant bug genus Isometocoris Carvalho and Sailer, 1954 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), with the description of a new species from Brazil. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 2015; 117: 407 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.117.3.407" type="journal article" year="2015">Wolski and Henry 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBAF1FC755BFEFC42" author="Wolski A & Henry TJ" box="[176,451,998,1022]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="407 - 18" refId="ref31977" refString="Wolski A, Henry TJ. Review and a new subfamily placement of the plant bug genus Isometocoris Carvalho and Sailer, 1954 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), with the description of a new species from Brazil. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 2015; 117: 407 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.117.3.407" type="journal article" year="2015">Wolski and Henry (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB81CFC7558EFFC42" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1976" box="[605,722,998,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psallopinae">Psallopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBAC0FB965AD4FBA1" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[129,233,1029,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was not supported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CB862FB955AEBFB81" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="156 - 70" refId="ref30014" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. First record of the subfamily Psallopinae (Heteroptera: Miridae) from Australia and discussion of its systematic position and diagnostic characters. Austral Entomology 2019 b; 58: 156 - 70." type="journal article" year="2019">Namyatova and Cassis (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. In the previous molecular-based analyses, representatives of the different
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBB2AFBD75BEFFBE0" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[363,466,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups did not form a monophyletic clade (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBB5FFBF05BF0FBC7" author="Schuh RT & Weirauch C & Wheeler WC" box="[286,461,1123,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="15 - 48" refId="ref30862" refString="Schuh RT, Weirauch C, Wheeler WC. Phylogenetic relationships within the Cimicomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): a total-evidence analysis. Systematic Entomology 2009; 34: 15 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2008.00436. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Schuh
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBB25FBF75BA9FBC7" box="[356,404,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBB99FBF7593EFBC7" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" box="[472,771,1123,1148]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1196 - 252" refId="ref29953" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2019 a; 187: 1196 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 058" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Namyatova and Cassis 2019
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CB8B9FBF0593EFBC7" author="Maslowski A & Banar P & Carapezza A" box="[760,771,1123,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref29588" refString="Maslowski A, Banar P, Carapezza A et al. Notes on plant bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Madagascar with a description of new species of the cylapine tribe Fulviini and checklist of Madagascan mirids. Zootaxa 2023; 5330: 73 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5330.1.3" type="journal article" year="2023">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Oh
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBAE8FB105AE4FB27" box="[169,217,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023). In the study by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBB8EFB1058A9FB27" author="Schuh RT & Weirauch C & Wheeler WC" box="[463,660,1155,1179]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="15 - 48" refId="ref30862" refString="Schuh RT, Weirauch C, Wheeler WC. Phylogenetic relationships within the Cimicomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): a total-evidence analysis. Systematic Entomology 2009; 34: 15 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2008.00436. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Schuh
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB855FB105879FB27" box="[532,580,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2009)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, only three species from three tribes were sampled (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB863FB315843FB06" box="[546,638,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB8C8FB3158E7FB06" box="[649,730,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBAC3FB525AE3FB65" box="[130,222,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In the study by Namyatova and Cassis (2019), all tribes were included in the phylogeny; however, in that work only representatives of
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBBC1FA935BFAFAA4" box="[384,455,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Psallop</emphasis>
|
||||
s (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBBA2FA935862FAA4" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1976" box="[483,607,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psallopinae">Psallopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB8E4FA925B12FA8B" authority="(Isopmetopinae)" baseAuthorityName="Isopmetopinae" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Myiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB8E4FA925937FAA4" box="[677,778,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Myiomma</emphasis>
|
||||
(Isopmetopinae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were added as outgtoup taxa, and this was not sufficient to test the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBBA6FAAC586DFAEB" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[487,592,1343,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The phylogenetic study of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBA97FACD5B47FACA" author="Oh M & Kim S & Lee S" box="[214,378,1374,1398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref30407" refString="Oh M, Kim S, Lee S. Revisiting the phylogeny of the family Miridae (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha), with updated insights into its origin and life history evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2023; 184: 107796. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107796" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Oh
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBABCFACC5B11FACA" box="[253,300,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided the most comprehensive analysis of the relationships within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBB85FAEE5828FA29" box="[452,533,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the molecular data to date, and they included 11 genera from all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB8E2FA0E5937FA09" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[675,778,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tribes, including nominotypical genera. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB8CDFA2F58E6FA68" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[652,731,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB8CDFA2F58E6FA68" box="[652,731,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Psallops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not included in this analysis. The tribes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB866FA4858B3FA4F" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[551,654,1499,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the study by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBADEFA685B78F9AF" author="Oh M & Kim S & Lee S" box="[159,325,1531,1555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref30407" refString="Oh M, Kim S, Lee S. Revisiting the phylogeny of the family Miridae (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha), with updated insights into its origin and life history evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2023; 184: 107796. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107796" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Oh
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBA86FA685ACBF9AF" box="[199,246,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not form sister-group relationships with each other. Therefore, in our analysis we expected that some of the taxa placed into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBB21F9AA5BFAF9ED" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[352,455,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might form clades with other mirids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF80FF8CBADDF9EB59DEFE99" blockId="26.[128,780,622,1962]" lastBlockId="26.[824,1476,144,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
The results of the present analysis agree with the previous studies and suggest non-monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB85BF90458BEF913" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[538,643,1687,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the total-evidence phylogeny,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBB15F9245BD8F973" box="[340,485,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bothriomirini">Bothriomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBBAFF924587AF973" box="[494,583,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB83DF92458EFF973" box="[636,722,1719,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form a clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBB40F9455BBCF952" baseAuthorityName="Schuh" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[257,385,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bryocorinae">Bryocorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBBCAF9455824F952" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[395,537,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Isometopinae">Isometopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB863F9455848F952" box="[546,629,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mirinae">Mirinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB83FF9455938F952" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1916" box="[638,773,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthotylinae">Orthotylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBAC0F9665AE6F8B1" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[129,219,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBB5DF9655B82F8B1" baseAuthorityName="Jakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[284,447,1782,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Deraeocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBB5DF9655B82F8B1" box="[284,447,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Deraeocoris ater</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBB93F9665852F8B1" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[466,623,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deraeocorinae">Deraeocorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (PPTE = 98; see node 14). This clade does not appear in other phylogenies. In the morphology-based phylogeny a similar clade is present, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBAEAF8C75B76F8D7" baseAuthorityName="Jakovlev" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[171,331,1876,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Deraeocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBAEAF8C75B76F8D7" box="[171,331,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Deraeocoris ater</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not included there. In the tree resulting from the Bayesian analysis with 65 taxa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB852F8E05899F837" box="[531,676,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bothriomirini">Bothriomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB8EDF8E05938F837" box="[684,773,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBAEDF8015B3FF816" box="[172,258,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form a clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBBFFF801582DF816" box="[446,528,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mirinae">Mirinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB85BF801589CF816" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1916" box="[538,673,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthotylinae">Orthotylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB8EAF8015938F816" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[683,773,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB92CFF0359D6FF14" baseAuthorityName="Schuh" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[877,1003,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bryocorinae">Bryocorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBE14FF035ECEFF1B" box="[1109,1267,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Nesidiocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBE14FF035EF7FF14" box="[1109,1226,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nesidiocoris</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBF2CFF035F81FF14" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1389,1468,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBF2CFF035F81FF14" box="[1389,1468,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Psallops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB978FF3C5998FF7B" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1902" box="[825,933,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB978FF3C5998FF7B" box="[825,933,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rhinomiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB9FAFF3C5E05FF7B" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1991" box="[955,1080,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phyllofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB9FAFF3C5E05FF7B" box="[955,1080,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phyllofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBE0CFF3C5EFAFF7B" authorityName="Namyatova" authorityYear="2022" box="[1101,1223,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallofulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBE0CFF3C5EFAFF7B" box="[1101,1223,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Psallofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the undescribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB978FF5C59B5FF5B" box="[825,904,207,231]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genus from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D5BBC98EFF80FF8CBE57FF5C5E4CFF5B" box="[1046,1137,207,231]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are also included in this clade (PP65 = 90). Those clades do not correspond to the results of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CB97AFE9E59E3FE99" author="Oh M & Kim S & Lee S" box="[827,990,269,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref30407" refString="Oh M, Kim S, Lee S. Revisiting the phylogeny of the family Miridae (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha), with updated insights into its origin and life history evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2023; 184: 107796. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107796" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Oh
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB921FE9D59B2FE99" box="[864,911,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF80FF8CB914FEBE599AFD83" blockId="26.[824,1476,144,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
The position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB9B9FEBE5E7AFEF9" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1016,1095,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB9B9FEBE5E7AFEF9" box="[1016,1095,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Psallops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains uncertain.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBF53FEBE5FFEFEF9" author="Gorczyca J" box="[1298,1475,301,325]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref28228" refString="Gorczyca J. A Systematic Study on Cylapinae with a Revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, 2000." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB9F1FEDF5E25FED8" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[944,1048,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBE63FEDF5E8DFED8" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1058,1200,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Isometopinae">Isometopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBEA7FEDF5F66FED8" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1976" box="[1254,1371,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psallopinae">Psallopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as closely related.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CB9CDFEF85EA0FE3F" author="Wolski A & Henry TJ" box="[908,1181,363,388]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="407 - 18" refId="ref31977" refString="Wolski A, Henry TJ. Review and a new subfamily placement of the plant bug genus Isometocoris Carvalho and Sailer, 1954 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), with the description of a new species from Brazil. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 2015; 117: 407 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.117.3.407" type="journal article" year="2015">Wolski and Henry (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that the last-instar nymphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB9F1FE1859C2FE1F" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[944,1023,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB9F1FE1859C2FE1F" box="[944,1023,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Psallops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBEAFFE185F0FFE1F" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1262,1330,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBEAFFE185F0FFE1F" box="[1262,1330,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB97AFE395988FE7E" authorityName="Namyatova" authorityYear="2022" box="[827,949,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallofulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB97AFE395988FE7E" box="[827,949,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Psallofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB9ADFE395E54FE7E" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1991" box="[1004,1129,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phyllofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB9ADFE395E54FE7E" box="[1004,1129,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phyllofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have the labial segment IV subdivided, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB9BEFE5A5E73FE5D" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1023,1102,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB9BEFE5A5E73FE5D" box="[1023,1102,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Psallops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Namyatova 2022,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBF61FE595987FDBD" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref30098" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Review of Australian Cylapinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) with key to genera and descriptions of new species. Insect Systematics & Evolution 2022; 1: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2022">Namyatova and Cassis 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In our phylogeny,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBEE6FE7A5ECBFDBD" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1191,1270,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBEE6FE7A5ECBFDBD" box="[1191,1270,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Psallops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
never forms well-supported sister-group relationships with any representatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB97BFDB4599EFD83" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[826,931,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF80FF8CB914FDD4598CFB89" blockId="26.[824,1476,144,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
The position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBE47FDD45EAFFDE3" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1030,1170,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Isometopinae">Isometopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
relative to cylapines is also uncertain. In the morphology-based phylogeny, this subfamily forms sister-group relationships with the clade comprising
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB978FD3659F7FD01" box="[825,970,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bothriomirini">Bothriomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB9A3FD365E83FD00" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2016" box="[994,1214,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Carvalhoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB9A3FD365E83FD00" box="[994,1214,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Carvalhoma parvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBE96FD365F81FD01" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2021" box="[1239,1468,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dariella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrocuneata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBE96FD365F81FD01" box="[1239,1468,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dariella rubrocuneata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB978FD575E34FD60" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1986" box="[825,1033,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB978FD575E34FD60" box="[825,1033,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cylapinus minusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBE7BFD575F61FD60" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1986" box="[1082,1372,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Schizopteromiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lordhowensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBE7BFD575F61FD60" box="[1082,1372,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Schizopteromiris lordhowensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although with low support. In the total-evidence phylogeny,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBF75FD705FFDFD47" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1332,1472,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Isometopinae">Isometopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form a well-supported clade with Bothriomini,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBF25FC905F80FCA7" box="[1380,1469,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB978FCB159ACFC86" box="[825,913,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB990FCB05F38FC86" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[977,1285,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Eccritotarsus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocruciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB990FCB05E73FC86" box="[977,1102,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eccritotarsus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBE3DFCB05F38FC86" box="[1148,1285,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nigrocruciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(PPTE = 98; see node 11). A similar clade does not appear in the phylogenies based only on the molecular data; however, in most of those analyses
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB9DDFC135E15FC24" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[924,1064,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Isometopinae">Isometopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form sister-group relationships with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB978FC335E5BFC0B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[825,1126,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ecrritotarsus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocruciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB978FC33598BFC0B" box="[825,950,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecrritotarsus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB99CFC335E5BFC0B" box="[989,1126,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">nigrocruciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see node 10). A close phylogenetic position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB99BFC2C5E5BFC6B" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[986,1126,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Isometopinae">Isometopinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBED8FC2C5F1EFC6B" box="[1177,1315,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eccritotarsini">Eccritotarsini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has never been proposed before. It could also be a result of insufficient sampling of eccritotarsines, which is a highly diverse group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBF76FC6E599DFB89" author="Konstantinov FV & Namyatova AA & Cassis G" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="866 - 91" refId="ref29374" refString="Konstantinov FV, Namyatova AA, Cassis G. A synopsis of the bryocorine tribes (Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae): key, diagnoses, hosts and distributional patterns. Invertebrate Systematics 2018; 32: 866 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / is 17087" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Konstantinov
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB978FB8E5955FB89" box="[825,872,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
223
data/25/05/38/25053808FF80FF8DB930F97C5B08FB2F.xml
Normal file
223
data/25/05/38/25053808FF80FF8DB930F97C5B08FB2F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="8C81E6ADEAB9FAF38B65991A34FE8AFE">Namyatova, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F019A443274C5B0AC03B282D8C987E0D">Laboratory of Insect Taxonomy, Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia & Laboratory of Phytosanitary Diagnostics and Forecasts, All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, St Petersburg, Russia & Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6DD30C5AA3541CE6DEFE56906B5DED5" type="email">anna.namyatova@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7293B535830E5D05C1BFC5CD60B608CD">Tyts, Veronica D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1182373B21A4317AE7B1519E90E62A5D">Laboratory of Insect Taxonomy, Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia & Laboratory of Phytosanitary Diagnostics and Forecasts, All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, St Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="25053808FF80FF8DB930F97C5B08FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25053808FF80FF8DB930F97C5B08FB2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25053808FF80FF8DB930F97C5B08FB2F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="E5B6DA95FF80FF8CB930F97C5FB7F8B5" box="[881,1418,1775,1801]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="AD13891EFF80FF8CB930F97C5FB7F8B5" blockId="26.[881,1418,1775,1801]" box="[881,1418,1775,1801]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
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<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB930F97C5FB7F8B5" bold="true" box="[881,1418,1775,1801]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB9A8F97C5E52F8B5" baseAuthorityName="Gorczyca and Cherot" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1001,1135,1775,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinomirini">Rhinomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and their synapomorphies
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5B6DA95FF80FF8DB978F8865B08FB2F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF80FF8DB978F8865B2FFD21" blockId="26.[825,1474,1813,1963]" lastBlockId="27.[112,764,144,1171]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Gorczyca placed the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBE68F8865EA8F891" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1902" box="[1065,1173,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBE68F8865EA8F891" box="[1065,1173,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rhinomiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBF7EF8865FFFF891" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[1343,1474,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinocylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CBF7EF8865FFFF891" box="[1343,1474,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rhinocylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB990F8A65F38F8F1" authority="Gorczyca, 2001" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="2001" box="[977,1285,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinomiriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB990F8A65E6AF8F1" box="[977,1111,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rhinomiriella</emphasis>
|
||||
Gorczyca, 2001
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB914F8C75E58F8D0" authority="Reuter, 1902" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1902" box="[853,1125,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ceratofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF80FF8CB914F8C759EBF8D0" box="[853,982,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ceratofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
Reuter, 1902
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBED1F8C75F32F8D0" baseAuthorityName="Gorczyca and Cherot" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1168,1295,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinomirini">Rhinomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CBF60F8C75F81F8D0" author="Gorczyca J" box="[1313,1468,1876,1900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref28228" refString="Gorczyca J. A Systematic Study on Cylapinae with a Revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, 2000." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2001).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF80FF8CB9C9F8E05E00F837" author="Gorczyca J" box="[904,1085,1907,1931]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref28228" refString="Gorczyca J. A Systematic Study on Cylapinae with a Revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, 2000." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that this is a sister group to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CB91CF800598AF817" box="[861,951,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Superficially,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF80FF8CBE1BF8005EE4F817" baseAuthorityName="Gorczyca and Cherot" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[1114,1241,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinomirini">Rhinomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are more similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA30FF035AFFFF14" box="[113,194,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because their representatives have a more or less prognathous head and long labium, and this tribe forms a clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA33FF5C5AFCFF5B" box="[114,193,207,231]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the study by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBB2FFF5C5839FF5B" author="Wolski A" box="[366,516,207,231]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DB850FF5C5AF4FEBA" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1196 - 252" refId="ref29953" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2019 a; 187: 1196 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 058" type="journal article" year="2019">Namyatova and Cassis (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
showed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBB18FF7D58EFFEBA" authority="sensu Gorczyca (2000)" authorityName="sensu Gorczyca" authorityYear="2000" box="[345,722,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinomirini">
|
||||
Rhinomirini
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBBA0FF7C5829FEBA" box="[481,532,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DB85CFF7D58EFFEBA" author="Gorczyca J" box="[541,722,238,262]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref28228" refString="Gorczyca J. A Systematic Study on Cylapinae with a Revision of the Afrotropical Region (Heteroptera, Miridae). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, 2000." type="book" year="2000">Gorczyca (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are non-monophyletic based on molecular and morphological data. In that work, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBB24FEBE5BECFEF9" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1902" box="[357,465,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBB24FEBE5BECFEF9" box="[357,465,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhinomiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex did not form well-supported sister-group relationships with any other group. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA32FEF85ACBFE3F" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[115,246,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinocylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBA32FEF85ACBFE3F" box="[115,246,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhinocylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBBC9FEF85834FE3F" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1902" box="[392,521,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ceratofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBBC9FEF85834FE3F" box="[392,521,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ceratofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
formed well-supported clades with representatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBBEFFE18583DFE1F" box="[430,512,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Therefore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB83CFE1858C1FE1F" authorityName="sensu Gorczyca" authorityYear="2000" box="[637,764,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinomirini">Rhinomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were restricted to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBB0EFE395B86FE7E" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1902" box="[335,443,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBB0EFE395B86FE7E" box="[335,443,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhinomiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, comprising only four genera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA85FE5A5B0DFE5D" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1902" box="[196,304,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBA85FE5A5B0DFE5D" box="[196,304,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhinomiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBB7CFE5A585BFE5D" authority="Poppius, 1909" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[317,614,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinomiridius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBB7CFE5A5BF4FE5D" box="[317,457,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhinomiridius</emphasis>
|
||||
Poppius, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB833FE5A5B32FDBC" authority="Carvalho, 1955" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lundbladiolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB833FE5A58C1FE5D" box="[626,764,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lundbladiolla</emphasis>
|
||||
Carvalho, 1955
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBB01FE7A584AFDBD" authority="Gorczyca, 2003" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="2003" box="[320,631,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pararhinomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBB01FE7A5BEEFDBD" box="[320,467,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pararhinomiris</emphasis>
|
||||
Gorczyca, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DB8C7FE7A5B16FD9C" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1196 - 252" refId="ref29953" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2019 a; 187: 1196 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 058" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Namyatova and Cassis 2019
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBB61FD9B5B16FD9C" author="Taszakowski A & Maslowski A & Wolski A" box="[288,299,520,544]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref31161" refString="Taszakowski A, Maslowski A, Wolski A et al. Two new genera and species of the Fulviini (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae) from Madagascar, with a checklist of Madagascan cylapines. Zootaxa 2022; 5209: 93 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5209.1.5" type="journal article" year="2022">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Tyts
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBB33FD9A5B9BFD9C" box="[370,422,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022). Those results were confirmed in the present study. In the paper by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DB860FDB458FEFD83" author="Oh M & Kim S & Lee S" box="[545,707,551,575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref30407" refString="Oh M, Kim S, Lee S. Revisiting the phylogeny of the family Miridae (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha), with updated insights into its origin and life history evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2023; 184: 107796. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107796" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Oh
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB809FDBB584BFD83" box="[584,630,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA31FDD45BF0FDE3" authority="Poppius, 1909" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[112,461,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBA31FDD45B0DFDE3" box="[112,304,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhinomiris camelus</emphasis>
|
||||
Poppius, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was included in the analysis, and it did not form well-supported sister-group relationships with other taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF81FF8DBACCFD365B08FB2F" blockId="27.[112,764,144,1171]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
In this analysis, we included the molecular data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB8CCFD3658C4FD01" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1902" box="[653,761,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB8CCFD3658C4FD01" box="[653,761,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhinomiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only, and we also included morphological data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB82FFD575AF9FD47" authorityName="Chérot & Gorczyca" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinomiridius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB82FFD575AF9FD47" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhinomiridius dentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These two genera form a well-supported clade, and this confirms the previous results (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DB843FC905A8CFC86" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1196 - 252" refId="ref29953" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2019 a; 187: 1196 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 058" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Namyatova and Cassis 2019
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBAE7FCB15A8CFC86" author="Taszakowski A & Maslowski A & Wolski A" box="[166,177,802,826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref31161" refString="Taszakowski A, Maslowski A, Wolski A et al. Two new genera and species of the Fulviini (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae) from Madagascar, with a checklist of Madagascan cylapines. Zootaxa 2022; 5209: 93 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5209.1.5" type="journal article" year="2022">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Tyts
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBAB6FCB05B17FC86" box="[247,298,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022). In most analyses,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB87EFCB15883FC86" authorityName="sensu Gorczyca" authorityYear="2000" box="[575,702,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinomirini">Rhinomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form poorly supported clades with other groups. The exception is the Bayesian analysis with 65 taxa, where this tribe is in the clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBAE9FC135B04FC24" box="[168,313,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bothriomirini">Bothriomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBB07FC135BA2FC24" box="[326,415,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBBEAFC13583EFC24" box="[427,515,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB851FC13585EFC24" box="[528,611,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mirinae">Mirinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB82EFC1358CBFC24" authorityName="Van Duzee" authorityYear="1916" box="[623,758,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orthotylinae">Orthotylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA30FC0C5AF6FC0B" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[113,203,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBB6DFC0C5B97FC0B" baseAuthorityName="Schuh" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[300,426,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bryocorinae">Bryocorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB870FC0C58C7FC0B" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[561,762,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Nesidiocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB870FC0C58C7FC0B" box="[561,762,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nesidiocoris tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(PPTE = 90; see discussion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBBEDFC2C5824FC6B" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[428,537,959,983]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). We did not have specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA96FC4D5B5CFC4A" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1955" box="[215,353,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lundbladiolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBA96FC4D5B5CFC4A" box="[215,353,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lundbladiolla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBBD1FC4D581EFC4A" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="2003" box="[400,547,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pararhinomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBBD1FC4D581EFC4A" box="[400,547,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pararhinomiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for examination. The next step in studying
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBB11FC6E5AF5FB89" authority="sensu Namyatova and Cassis (2019 a)" authorityName="sensu Namyatova and Cassis" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinomirini">
|
||||
Rhinomirini
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBB98FC6D5831FBA9" box="[473,524,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DB853FC6D5AF5FB89" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1196 - 252" refId="ref29953" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2019 a; 187: 1196 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 058" type="journal article" year="2019">Namyatova and Cassis (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should involve testing their monophyly with morphological and molecular data. The position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB873FBAF588CFBE8" authorityName="sensu Namyatova and Cassis" authorityYear="2019" box="[562,689,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinomirini">Rhinomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA32FBC85AF9FBCF" box="[115,196,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remains uncertain, and most probably, genomic data are needed to clarify it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
181
data/25/05/38/25053808FF81FF8AB9D5FBE75AF8FB4D.xml
Normal file
181
data/25/05/38/25053808FF81FF8AB9D5FBE75AF8FB4D.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBE6FFBE05EB5FB31" box="[1070,1160,1139,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and their position
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5B6DA95FF81FF8AB96BFB095AF8FB4D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF81FF8DB96BFB095F5EF8F8" blockId="27.[809,1461,1178,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB96BFB0959BDFB0E" box="[810,896,1178,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are rendered as paraphyletic in the analyses based only on the molecular data, and the species from this tribe form a monophyletic group in the total-evidence analysis. The results of the molecular-only analyses are unexpected, because the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB982FA845E24FA93" box="[963,1049,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has never been questioned in morphological assessments (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBE47FAA45E9BFAF3" author="Gorczyca J" box="[1030,1190,1335,1359]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="517 - 53" refId="ref28140" refString="Gorczyca J. Revision of the Vannius - complex and its subfamily placement [Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae]. Genus 1997; 8: 517 - 53." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorczyca 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBEF4FAA45F4CFAF3" author="Cassis G & Schwartz MD & Moulds T" box="[1205,1393,1335,1359]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="123 - 52" refId="ref27695" refString="Cassis G, Schwartz MD, Moulds T. Systematics and new taxa of the Vannius complex (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from the Australian Region. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 2003; 49: 123 - 52." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Cassis
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBF41FAA45F0EFAF3" box="[1280,1331,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The genera of this tribe did not form a clade in the study byNamyatova and Cassis (2019a); however, only two genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBF61FAE65F4BFA31" box="[1312,1398,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and a single genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB98DFA065E1EFA11" box="[972,1059,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were included there. This group is absent in the morphology-based analysis. We had only morphological data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB985FA405E14FA57" box="[964,1065,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Palaucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB985FA405E14FA57" box="[964,1065,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Palaucoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and it forms sister-group relationships with the rest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB988FA605E22F9B7" box="[969,1055,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the total-evidence analysis (node 2), which also confirms the results provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBEA6F9815F41F996" author="Wolski A" box="[1255,1404,1554,1578]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This clade is supported by a single contradicted apomorphy, which is the pretarsus with flattened parempodia, as opposed to all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB96AF9E359AFF934" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[811,914,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tribes, which have setiform parempodia (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBF32F9E359A4F91B" author="Cassis G & Schwartz MD & Moulds T" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="123 - 52" refId="ref27695" refString="Cassis G, Schwartz MD, Moulds T. Systematics and new taxa of the Vannius complex (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from the Australian Region. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 2003; 49: 123 - 52." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Cassis
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB96BF9035960F91B" box="[810,861,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB9A2F91C5E04F91B" box="[995,1081,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species with the pretarsus available for examination also have a rounded middle row of tiles on the unguitractor, whereas in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBE31F95D5EEAF95A" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[1136,1239,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is acute. However, the middle row of tiles is absent in the examined
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBF5EF97E596AF899" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Palaucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBF5EF97E5FB9F8B9" box="[1311,1412,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Palaucoris</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Further studies should be performed to test whether the structure of the unguitractor is uniform within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBF47F8BF5F62F8F8" box="[1286,1375,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF81FF8AB904F8D85B56FE1F" blockId="27.[809,1461,1178,1954]" lastBlockId="28.[127,779,144,1265]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Judging from previous studies, male genitalia are very different in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB906F8F859A2F83F" box="[839,927,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, e.g. the vesica is strap-like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBEAEF8F85954F81E" authority="(Gorczyca 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Gorczyca" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Vannius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBEAEF8F85F00F83E" box="[1263,1341,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vannius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBF13F8F85963F81E" author="Gorczyca J" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="517 - 53" refId="ref28140" refString="Gorczyca J. Revision of the Vannius - complex and its subfamily placement [Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae]. Genus 1997; 8: 517 - 53." type="journal article" year="1997">Gorczyca 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and it is more or less voluminous in other genera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABACAFF035BE2FF14" author="Gorczyca J & Konstantinov F" box="[139,479,144,168]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="107 - 10" refId="ref28328" refString="Gorczyca J, Konstantinov F. Revision of the genus Vanniusoides (Heteroptera: Miridae). EuropeanJournalofEntomology 2001; 98: 107 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.14411 / eje. 2001.016" type="journal article" year="2001">Gorczyca and Konstantinov 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABBA8FF0358AFFF14" author="Cassis G & Schwartz MD & Moulds T" box="[489,658,144,168]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="123 - 52" refId="ref27695" refString="Cassis G, Schwartz MD, Moulds T. Systematics and new taxa of the Vannius complex (Hemiptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from the Australian Region. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 2003; 49: 123 - 52." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Cassis
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB86CFF025866FF14" box="[557,603,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABAC1FF3C5AD8FF7B" box="[128,229,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Palaucoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABAC1FF3C5AD8FF7B" box="[128,229,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Palaucoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not have vesica. This genus has other significant morphological differences, e.g. its scent gland metathoracic evaporative area is wide, the body is punctate, the suture between the meso- and metapleura does not extend behind metathoracic spiracle, and the tarsi are moderately widened (Namyatova
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB89AFEBE5937FEF9" box="[731,778,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016). To answer the question on the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB8ECFEDF5938FED8" box="[685,773,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both molecular and morphological data should be studied for all the genera of this tribe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF86FF8ABADDFE395AF8FB4D" blockId="28.[127,779,144,1265]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
In the paper by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABB75FE395BEBFE7E" author="Oh M & Kim S & Lee S" box="[308,470,426,450]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref30407" refString="Oh M, Kim S, Lee S. Revisiting the phylogeny of the family Miridae (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha), with updated insights into its origin and life history evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2023; 184: 107796. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107796" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Oh
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABB1AFE385BBFFE7E" box="[347,386,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB842FE39586FFE7E" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[515,594,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB842FE39586FFE7E" box="[515,594,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex does not form well-supported sister-group relationships with other taxa, but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABAE8FE7A5B02FDBD" author="Wolski A" box="[169,319,489,513]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that there is a strong argument for synonymizing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABB54FD9B5B56FD9C" box="[277,363,520,544]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABBE3FD9B5BC1FD9C" box="[418,508,520,544]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The results of our analyses support those of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABB75FDB45BF1FD83" author="Wolski A" box="[308,460,551,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; however, the Сylapini genera outside of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABB65FDD45B4EFDE3" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[292,371,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABB65FDD45B4EFDE3" box="[292,371,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex are not close to this group. Before suggesting any taxonomic changes regarding
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB8ECFDF55938FDC2" box="[685,773,614,638]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we need to test the monophyly of this tribe, in addition to the position of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABB5EFD365B4BFD01" box="[287,374,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera outside of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB819FD36589AFD01" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[600,679,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB819FD36589AFD01" box="[600,679,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, using more molecular data. Moreover, we did not recover any apomorphies for the group comprising the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB818FD705895FD47" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[601,680,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB818FD705895FD47" box="[601,680,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABAEDFC905B38FCA7" box="[172,261,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the study by Woski (2021), there are four strict apomorphies for this clade: their head in the anterior view is about twice higher than wide, the base of clypeus is distinctly below the ventral margin of eyes, the antennal fossa is strongly removed from the suture between the mandibular and maxillary plate in the dorsal direction, and the ventral margin of the eye is strongly removed from the ventral margin of the head. The shape of the head and the position of the clypeus base, antennal fossa, and eye vary strongly within this clade and other mirids. We did not include the characters on the head height-to-width ratio and the position of the ventral margin of the eye in relationship to the ventral margin of the head. Two other characters were coded differently, and their states do not appear as apomorphies for this group. However, we agree that the combination of characters in the head can be diagnostic for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABBABFB2A587DFB6D" box="[490,576,1209,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB81FFB2A5890FB6D" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[606,685,1209,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB81FFB2A5890FB6D" box="[606,685,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
286
data/25/05/38/25053808FF81FF8DBA9AFB215F5EFBE8.xml
Normal file
286
data/25/05/38/25053808FF81FF8DBA9AFB215F5EFBE8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
|
|||
<document id="3CC9CE9F4C9652AB8EC25E376E40CD14" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae008" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1738153852097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namyatova, Anna A. & Tyts, Veronica D." docDate="2025" docId="25053808FF81FF8DBA9AFB215F5EFBE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae008.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Cylapini" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="D93C4070FF9AFF96BA41FF935A3DFFBC" masterDocTitle="Total-evidence phylogeny of the subfamily Cylapinae and the divergence dates for its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1739278481567" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D92486170B2AC280FD36F81867814018">
|
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<mods:title id="5070E8C0AA12F1C1D44AD16E87B8A68D">Total-evidence phylogeny of the subfamily Cylapinae and the divergence dates for its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="62F06465ADA40BC0EE38BECBF1C5A9CE" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="9AD4B761955248559C80C774B59165C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="185B983C6BB50DD7FFB97E407314CE60">Namyatova, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0BDF7B080F5E7665DB1F7A90059F11BE">Laboratory of Insect Taxonomy, Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia & Laboratory of Phytosanitary Diagnostics and Forecasts, All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, St Petersburg, Russia & Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57D59FFCECC7C685DFBC0ED09E2A3A93" type="email">anna.namyatova@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AE1E0C3DD205D33FB53AD637237078BA" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4EC5AD013368F3B15041CB385ABC1012">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD860A3227CF63E3BE6059DA8002CE13">Tyts, Veronica D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8E8AB4C203BCDF2213A364A2217E5FB7">Laboratory of Insect Taxonomy, Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia & Laboratory of Phytosanitary Diagnostics and Forecasts, All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, St Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CAB4889F05DA9B36C252C0AA88E8402B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B9117EA72C8EE597FB319BC88682F2A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8945610F50B72F9C376AF20990C00AE5">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="190FC658D27DDB84AF30CF5885575297">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B32A508CEE3D2F1C061E48841CD2CB3F">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7568E34CE8EA309F70FAE01D5C225B71" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="422AE28CB815881ADF57702FAF995B0E">2024-02-29</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="323EDCA22A13302B4EDE41A39854F157" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="66E05D7D2BD00C59249579CC20FFD1BC">203</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E8775DA554E90A7437587B0BF225842F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="85CB962A9BF3D4E9B1F5CFAFEB8489D3">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="96C860ADB5F24407968A38699D2B1B55" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1D12B1092D73AC9C780E8200D84EF249">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="FBF52464AED0E269F23CD81CD5138B4C">34</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="E87E17AB60804546833D655B17D092D7">
|
||||
<mods:url id="41C335AB5F917813ADBF32FF5573BAF5">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae008</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="38A9F35DA19D70B3B56964E1140B0C4F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8DA7FF218EDA68B5DACC208CA9B3E145" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae008</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B262BDDCA01CD672B73EA89E89561DF8" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="25053808FF81FF8DBA9AFB215F5EFBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25053808FF81FF8DBA9AFB215F5EFBE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25053808FF81FF8DBA9AFB215F5EFBE8" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5B6DA95FF81FF8DBA9AFB2158ACFB70" box="[219,657,1202,1228]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF81FF8DBA9AFB2158ACFB70" blockId="27.[219,657,1202,1228]" box="[219,657,1202,1228]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBA9AFB2158ACFB70" bold="true" box="[219,657,1202,1228]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBB34FB215BEDFB70" box="[373,464,1202,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and their position
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5B6DA95FF81FF8DBA30FB4A5F5EFBE8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF81FF8DBA30FB4A5B10F8F8" blockId="27.[112,764,1241,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
In the previous work on the morphology-based phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA30FB6B5AF7FAAC" box="[113,202,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it was shown that this tribe is paraphyletic and includes Vannini (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBA90FA845B6CFA93" author="Wolski A" box="[209,337,1303,1327]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Our results show that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB804FA8458A1FA93" box="[581,668,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are polyphyletic. The genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBB0EFAA458CAFAF3" authority="Carvalho & Fontes, 1968" authorityName="Carvalho & Fontes" authorityYear="1968" box="[335,759,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Amapacylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBB0EFAA45BE2FAF3" box="[335,479,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Amapacylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
Carvalho & Fontes, 1968
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA30FAC55B47FAD2" authority="Carvalho, 1986" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1986" box="[113,378,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBA30FAC55AEEFAD2" box="[113,211,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Carvalho, 1986
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBBC7FAC55BEEFAD2" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[390,467,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBBC7FAC55BEEFAD2" box="[390,467,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBBA1FAC55856FAD2" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[480,619,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBBA1FAC55856FAD2" box="[480,619,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peltidocylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB8E7FAC558C1FAD2" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[678,764,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB8E7FAC558C1FAD2" box="[678,764,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Valdasus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form the first clade (node 1), which either includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB8C6FAE658E0FA31" box="[647,733,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or forms sister-group relationships with them (node 3). In the analysis by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBA83FA275B5AFA70" author="Oh M & Kim S & Lee S" box="[194,359,1460,1484]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref30407" refString="Oh M, Kim S, Lee S. Revisiting the phylogeny of the family Miridae (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha), with updated insights into its origin and life history evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2023; 184: 107796. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107796" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Oh
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBAA8FA265B25FA70" box="[233,280,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this clade was not recovered; however, only a single representative of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBBE9FA40583DFA57" box="[424,512,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB84AFA4758C9FA57" box="[523,756,1491,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Vanniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lordhowensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB84AFA4758C9FA57" box="[523,756,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vanniopsis lordhowensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was included in that study.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBBD5FA6058CAF9B7" authority="Slater & Gross, 1977" authorityName="Slater & Gross" authorityYear="1977" box="[404,759,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Carvalhoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBBD5FA605832F9B7" box="[404,527,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carvalhoma</emphasis>
|
||||
Slater & Gross, 1977
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA30F9815BBCF996" authority="Carvalho, 1952" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1952" box="[113,385,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBA30F9815AE6F996" box="[113,219,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Carvalho, 1952
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBBCDF98158C8F996" authority="Namyatova & Cassis, 2021" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2021" box="[396,757,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dariella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBBCDF9815BE1F996" box="[396,476,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dariella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBBA0F98158C8F996" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" box="[481,757,1554,1578]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="95 - 134" refId="ref30054" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Five new genera of the subfamily Cylapinae (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Australia. ZooKeys 2021; 1012: 95 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1012.57172" type="journal article" year="2021">Namyatova & Cassis, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA30F9A25831F9F5" authority="Namyatova & Cassis, 2021" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2021" box="[113,524,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Labriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBA30F9A25AF7F9F5" box="[113,202,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Labriella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBA9BF9A15831F9F5" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" box="[218,524,1585,1610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="95 - 134" refId="ref30054" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Five new genera of the subfamily Cylapinae (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Australia. ZooKeys 2021; 1012: 95 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1012.57172" type="journal article" year="2021">Namyatova & Cassis, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB819F9A258C7F9F5" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1986" box="[600,762,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Schizopteromiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB819F9A258C7F9F5" box="[600,762,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Schizopteromiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form a clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBB02F9C25BEFF9D5" box="[323,466,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bothriomirini">Bothriomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(node 8). The position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA30F9E35B0BF93B" box="[113,310,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBA30F9E35B3EF934" box="[113,259,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is uncertain. In most analyses, it does not form sister-group relationships with any taxa. However, in the Bayesian analysis with 78 taxa, it is a sister group to a clade that includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA8BF95D5B4BF959" box="[202,374,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phyllofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBA8BF95D5B7AF95A" box="[202,327,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phyllofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBB3DF95D581BF959" box="[380,550,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBB3DF95D5BCBF95A" box="[380,502,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Psallofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the undescribed genus from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D5BBC98EFF81FF8DBAAFF97E5B74F8B9" box="[238,329,1773,1797]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(PP78 = 99). In the total-evidence phylogeny, it forms a well-supported clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB864F89E5849F899" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[549,628,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB864F89E5849F899" box="[549,628,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA30F8BF5AFAF8F8" box="[113,199,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Vanniini">Vanniini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(node 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF81FF8DBACCF8D85EA3FD9C" blockId="27.[112,764,1241,1954]" lastBlockId="27.[809,1461,144,1108]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBACCF8D85B1EF8DF" author="Wolski A" box="[141,291,1867,1891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided a diagnosis for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB808F8D858A5F8DF" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[585,664,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB808F8D858A5F8DF" box="[585,664,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, in which he included four genera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB843F8F858AFF83F" authorityName="Carvalho & Fontes" authorityYear="1968" box="[514,658,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Amapacylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB843F8F858AFF83F" box="[514,658,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Amapacylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB8E7F8F858C8F83F" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[678,757,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB8E7F8F858C8F83F" box="[678,757,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBA30F8195AC1F81E" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[113,252,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBA30F8195AC1F81E" box="[113,252,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peltidocylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBB03F8195BA5F81E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[322,408,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Valdasus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBB03F8195BA5F81E" box="[322,408,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Valdasus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the work of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DB816F81958C8F81E" author="Wolski A" box="[599,757,1930,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB96BFF0359B1FF14" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1986" box="[810,908,144,168]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB96BFF0359B1FF14" box="[810,908,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not included in this complex; however, it possesses many salient features of this group, i.e. it has a punctate body (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DB92CFF5C59D6FF5B" author="Wolski A" box="[877,1003,207,231]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 11A), its vertex has a distinctly depressed midline (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DB9C8FF7D5E35FEBA" author="Wolski A" box="[905,1032,238,262]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 8A), and the antennal fossa is situated well above the suture between mandibular and maxillary plates (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DB974FEBE598AFEF9" author="Wolski A" box="[821,951,301,325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 8A, 11A). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBEACFEBE5FB8FEF9" author="Wolski A" box="[1261,1413,301,325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the eyes are strongly pedunculated in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBEE8FEDF5EC5FED8" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[1193,1272,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBEE8FEDF5EC5FED8" box="[1193,1272,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB905FEF8599BFE3F" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1986" box="[836,934,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB905FEF8599BFE3F" box="[836,934,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are slightly pedunculated. However, the differences between those two states are unclear; for example, at least in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB909FE3959EEFE7E" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[840,979,426,450]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peltidocylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB909FE3959EEFE7E" box="[840,979,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peltidocylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the eyes are slightly raised above the vertex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DB974FE5A598BFE5D" author="Wolski A" box="[821,950,457,481]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 8F, H). In our analyses,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBEA0FE5A5F89FE5D" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1986" box="[1249,1460,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBEA0FE5A5F89FE5D" box="[1249,1460,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapinus minusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forms a clade with representatives of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBE95FE7A5F1EFDBD" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1832" box="[1236,1315,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBE95FE7A5F1EFDBD" box="[1236,1315,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, and we include this species in this group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF81FF8DB904FDB45E35FCC5" blockId="27.[809,1461,144,1108]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
The close relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBE1DFDB45FBEFD83" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1986" box="[1116,1411,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Schizopteromiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lordhowensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBE1DFDB45FBEFD83" box="[1116,1411,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Schizopteromiris lordhowensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB96BFDD45981FDE3" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2021" box="[810,956,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Labriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB96BFDD45981FDE3" box="[810,956,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Labriella fusca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with Bothrimirini are well supported in all analyses. We did not have molecular data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBE96FDF55F90FDC2" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2021" box="[1239,1453,614,638]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Dariella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrocuneata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBE96FDF55F90FDC2" box="[1239,1453,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dariella rubrocuneata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it is likely to be close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBE20FD165F3EFD21" authorityName="Schuh" authorityYear="1986" box="[1121,1283,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Schizopteromiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBE20FD165F3EFD21" box="[1121,1283,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Schizopteromiris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBF7EFD1559E8FD01" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="95 - 134" refId="ref30054" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Five new genera of the subfamily Cylapinae (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Australia. ZooKeys 2021; 1012: 95 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1012.57172" type="journal article" year="2021">Namyatova and Cassis 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2022). The positions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBEA2FD365F8EFD00" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2016" box="[1251,1459,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Carvalhoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBEA2FD365F8EFD00" box="[1251,1459,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carvalhoma parvum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB914FD575E2EFD60" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1952" box="[853,1043,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB914FD575E2EFD60" box="[853,1043,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapoides unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
need further testing with molecular data, because they are not very similar morphologically to any other genera. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB9A4FC905E98FCA7" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1952" box="[997,1189,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB9A4FC905E98FCA7" box="[997,1189,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapoides unicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBE98FC905F54FCA7" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2021" box="[1241,1385,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Labriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBE98FC905F54FCA7" box="[1241,1385,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Labriella fusca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form a clade in the present analysis and the study by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF81FF8DBF55FCB15F90FC86" author="Wolski A" box="[1300,1453,802,826]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Wolski (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, they live on different continents, and the convergence of some characters is possible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF81FF8DB904FC135F5EFBE8" blockId="27.[809,1461,144,1108]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Although we included both
|
||||
<typeStatus id="721737BCFF81FF8DBE2BFC135E9CFC24" box="[1130,1185,896,920]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBF5CFC135F90FC24" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1914" box="[1309,1453,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBF5CFC135F90FC24" box="[1309,1453,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cylapomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, its position remains uncertain, and it is likely that only genomic data will help us to understand the position of this genus within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB936FC4D59F7FC4A" box="[887,970,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the future, the position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBF50FC4D5F55FC4A" box="[1297,1384,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cylapini">Cylapini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera not included in this analysis, i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBE3AFC6E5F92FBA9" authority="Carvalho, 1948" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1948" box="[1147,1455,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Corcovadocola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBE3AFC6E5F37FBA9" box="[1147,1290,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Corcovadocola</emphasis>
|
||||
Carvalho, 1948
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DB96DFB8E5EDBFB89" authority="Murphy & Polhemus, 2012" authorityName="Murphy & Polhemus" authorityYear="2012" box="[812,1254,1053,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Mangalcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DB96DFB8E5999FB89" box="[812,932,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mangalcoris</emphasis>
|
||||
Murphy & Polhemus, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF81FF8DBF6FFB8E5983FBE8" authority="Poppius, 1913" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phyllocylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF81FF8DBF6FFB8E5F8EFB89" box="[1326,1459,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phyllocylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
Poppius, 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, should be tested with both
|
||||
<typeStatus id="721737BCFF81FF8DBE9AFBAF5F2FFBE8" box="[1243,1298,1084,1108]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
448
data/25/05/38/25053808FF86FF8BBA89FA835A81FD47.xml
Normal file
448
data/25/05/38/25053808FF86FF8BBA89FA835A81FD47.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
|
|||
<document id="F9B78CC7D235C833AB5E5CD785B30D8A" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae008" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1738153852097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namyatova, Anna A. & Tyts, Veronica D." docDate="2025" docId="25053808FF86FF8BBA89FA835A81FD47" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae008.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Fulviini" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="D93C4070FF9AFF96BA41FF935A3DFFBC" masterDocTitle="Total-evidence phylogeny of the subfamily Cylapinae and the divergence dates for its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1739278481567" updateUser="juliana">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A67DAA648352ED7DE5CA55DDBD3135F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9DD4F6F37764617A78CCA22A77569DE0">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FFB1287F30172A464A5BA13E78EEBD22">Total-evidence phylogeny of the subfamily Cylapinae and the divergence dates for its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FD9E24C2DC0F2883C6D7A90D042B5881" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A164043C538E8095C919B55F25F1E1BF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B4B2B0EF80D104D46703A495323656B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E520F52C543E8F736DB4C381723C3E33">Namyatova, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E1E40EF9CBC5C968953642F1679A8344">Laboratory of Insect Taxonomy, Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia & Laboratory of Phytosanitary Diagnostics and Forecasts, All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, St Petersburg, Russia & Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFB52ADD660B73F1C6EE23D5AC5CCB44" type="email">anna.namyatova@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E9192514FD64FA443B979A2B85F0E8EE">Tyts, Veronica D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EC32CE01D6A58855F0FD230026992BD4">Laboratory of Insect Taxonomy, Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia & Laboratory of Phytosanitary Diagnostics and Forecasts, All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, St Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EDBF9AAC8CCEB20EAB141B3C050D166E">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="22E3D16FE8A04779A52E50D9074D91AF">
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<mods:date id="88773EC6D4F8F74E7A5357073B09D8D3">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D1A26F68A00055B15E76779FC935147">2024-02-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4CE10A13EC9D160B52BA5BB13A0080E">203</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A423ED98803E7CDD96486375374B3C39" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0B44F845C34E86F6DAC732AC6A1F7756">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1780B9B011F6B26525DA5DCFEDC9D395" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6F9D876A6231003A7BAB19C8D8262421">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="9B871EB5F1ABB0AE1B7D2E6626C11240">
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<mods:url id="B9A6F2D72EB2AF5B889967DF187186CA">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae008</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5589CD2034C93BD023830465944B5C49">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E04A33ED8B7FA9BDA0CF751392D87BE6" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae008</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3384C55649FF3081F8F1A539675EF88D" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="25053808FF86FF8BBA89FA835A81FD47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25053808FF86FF8BBA89FA835A81FD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25053808FF86FF8BBA89FA835A81FD47" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
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<subSubSection id="E5B6DA95FF86FF8ABA89FA835833FAF5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF86FF8ABA89FA835833FAF5" blockId="28.[200,705,1296,1353]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABA89FA835833FAF5" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABB22FA835B88FA96" box="[355,437,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and relationships of their subgroupings
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E5B6DA95FF86FF8BBAC0FAC55A81FD47" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF86FF8ABAC0FAC558A0F9D5" blockId="28.[129,778,1366,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
In the previous works,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABBDEFAC55BD3FAD2" box="[415,494,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were not monophyletic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABACAFAE55BF6FA31" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" box="[139,459,1397,1422]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1196 - 252" refId="ref29953" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2019 a; 187: 1196 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 058" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Namyatova and Cassis 2019
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABB81FAE65BF6FA31" author="Wolski A" box="[448,459,1397,1421]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Wolski 2021). In the total-evidence analysis by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABB21FA065891FA11" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" box="[352,684,1429,1453]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1196 - 252" refId="ref29953" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2019 a; 187: 1196 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 058" type="journal article" year="2019">Namyatova and Cassis (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB8FBFA065934FA11" box="[698,777,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were polyphyletic and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABB38FA275BCBFA70" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1991" box="[377,502,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phyllofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABB38FA275BCBFA70" box="[377,502,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phyllofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not related to other members of this tribe. In the morphology-based phylogenies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABACAFA605BEDF9B7" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" box="[139,464,1523,1547]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1196 - 252" refId="ref29953" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2019 a; 187: 1196 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 058" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Namyatova and Cassis 2019
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABB84FA605BEDF9B7" author="Wolski A" box="[453,464,1523,1547]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref31696" refString="Wolski A. Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini. Zootaxa 2021; 5074: 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5074.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Wolski 2021),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB8CCFA6058E1F9B7" box="[653,732,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are paraphyletic and include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABBD6F9815B23F9F5" authority="sensu Namyatova and Cassis (2019 a)" authorityName="sensu Namyatova and Cassis" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinomirini">
|
||||
Rhinomirini
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB863F9805868F996" box="[546,597,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8AB823F9815B23F9F5" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1196 - 252" refId="ref29953" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2019 a; 187: 1196 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 058" type="journal article" year="2019">Namyatova and Cassis (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Our analyses with molecular data never place
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABAC0F9C25B3DF9D5" authorityName="sensu Namyatova and Cassis" authorityYear="2019" box="[129,256,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhinomirini">Rhinomirini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within or close to any genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB806F9C258A4F9D5" box="[583,665,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF86FF8ABADDF9E35966FDC2" blockId="28.[129,778,1366,1954]" lastBlockId="28.[824,1476,144,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABADDF9E35AD6F934" box="[156,235,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the largest tribe within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB85EF9E358BAF934" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[543,647,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comprising 66 recent genera, and only 30 are included in this study. The results show that there are at least two clades in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB82FF93C5882F97B" box="[622,703,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which might not be closely related (see discussion for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB834F95D58DFF95A" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1903" box="[629,738,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cylapinae">Cylapinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In the phylogenies based only on the molecular data, most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB8FBF97E5934F8B9" box="[698,777,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera form a clade with medium to high support (node 21), and a similar clade was found by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABB9EF8BF58B6F8F8" author="Oh M & Kim S & Lee S" box="[479,651,1836,1860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref30407" refString="Oh M, Kim S, Lee S. Revisiting the phylogeny of the family Miridae (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha), with updated insights into its origin and life history evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2023; 184: 107796. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107796" type="journal volume" year="2023">
|
||||
Oh
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB849F8BE5807F8F8" box="[520,570,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The results of the total-evidence and morphology-based analyses neither contradict nor confirm this topology. This clade is likely to exist, and the morphology could not support it owing to the numerous cases of convergences and missing data, because many species were coded from a single specimen. In some cases, it is possible to assign a genus to this clade based solely on the morphological descriptions, even if molecular data are unknown for the taxon. For example, among the genera in our study,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB978FEBE5E00FEF9" authority="Poppius, 1909" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[825,1085,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bironiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB978FEBE59AAFEF9" box="[825,919,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bironiella</emphasis>
|
||||
Poppius, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABE0DFEBE5EF5FEF9" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2021" box="[1100,1224,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABE0DFEBE5EF5FEF9" box="[1100,1224,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Callitropisca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABE98FEBE5952FED8" authority="Poppius, 1909" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABE98FEBE5F63FEF9" box="[1241,1374,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cylapofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
Poppius, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB93BFEDF5E52FED8" authority="Poppius, 1909" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[890,1135,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB93BFEDF59EFFED8" box="[890,978,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fulvidius</emphasis>
|
||||
Poppius, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABE3DFEDF5F83FED8" authority="Gorczyca, 1998" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1998" box="[1148,1470,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Schmitzofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABE3DFEDF5F2BFED8" box="[1148,1302,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Schmitzofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
Gorczyca, 1998
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB929FEF85EE2FE3F" authority="Gorczyca et al., 2004" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="2004" box="[872,1247,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sulawesifulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB929FEF859C6FE3F" box="[872,1019,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sulawesifulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
Gorczyca
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABE2DFEFF5EA3FE3F" box="[1132,1182,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2004
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are most probably in this clade, because they form well-supported relationships with the genera from this group. Among the genera not included in our analysis,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB983FE595E7DFE5D" authorityName="Taszakowski, Maslowski, Wolski & Gorczyca" authorityYear="2022" box="[962,1088,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cassisotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB983FE595E7DFE5D" box="[962,1088,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cassisotropis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABE0FFE5A5950FDBC" authority="Stonedahl & Kovac, 1995" authorityName="Stonedahl & Kovac" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Carvalhofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABE0FFE5A5ED4FE5D" box="[1102,1257,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Carvalhofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABEB0FE5A5950FDBC" author="Stonedahl GM & Kovac D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="427 - 34" refId="ref31076" refString="Stonedahl GM, Kovac D. Carvalhofulvius gigantochoae, a new genus and species of bamboo-inhabiting Fulviini from west Malaysia (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 1995; 97: 427 - 34." type="journal article" year="1995">Stonedahl & Kovac, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB938FE7A59CCFDBD" authorityName="Carvalho & Carpintero" authorityYear="1985" box="[889,1009,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Comefulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB938FE7A59CCFDBD" box="[889,1009,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comefulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB9BCFE7A5F04FDBD" authority="Gorczyca, 1999" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1999" box="[1021,1337,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Euchilofulviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB9BCFE7A5EAFFDBD" box="[1021,1170,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Euchilofulviella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABED9FE7A5F04FDBD" author="Gorczyca J" box="[1176,1337,489,513]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref28203" refString="Gorczyca J. On the Euchilofulvius - complex (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae). Genus 1999; 10: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1999">Gorczyca, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABF04FE7A5F00FD9C" authority="Taszakowski, Maslowski, Wolski & Gorczyca, 2022" authorityName="Taszakowski, Maslowski, Wolski & Gorczyca" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Infernotropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABF04FE7A5FFFFDBD" box="[1349,1474,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Infernotropis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8AB978FD9B5F00FD9C" author="Taszakowski A & Maslowski A & Wolski A" box="[825,1341,520,544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref31161" refString="Taszakowski A, Maslowski A, Wolski A et al. Two new genera and species of the Fulviini (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae) from Madagascar, with a checklist of Madagascan cylapines. Zootaxa 2022; 5209: 93 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5209.1.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Taszakowski, Masłowski, Wolski & Gorczyca, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABF05FD9B59FFFD83" authority="Wolski, 2014" authorityName="Wolski" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Henryfulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABF05FD9B5FFCFD9C" box="[1348,1473,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Henryfulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
Wolski, 2014
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB990FDB45ECFFD83" authority="Carvalho, 1972" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1972" box="[977,1266,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rewafulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB990FDB45E7AFD83" box="[977,1095,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rewafulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
Carvalho, 1972
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABF6CFDB45E69FDE3" authority="Carpintero & Cherot, 2014" authorityName="Carpintero & Cherot" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Xenocylapoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABF6CFDB45FFFFD83" box="[1325,1474,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Xenocylapoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Carpintero &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8AB98AFDD45E69FDE3" author="Cherot F & Carpintero DL & Wolski A" box="[971,1108,583,607]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="495 - 500" refId="ref27792" refString="Cherot F, Carpintero DL, Wolski A. New record and redescription of the monotypic genus Comefulvius chingonus Carvalho & Carpintero, 1985 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae). Zootaxa 2014; 3765: 495 - 500. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3765.5.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Chérot, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most probably also belong to clade 21.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF86FF8AB914FD165F35FC4A" blockId="28.[824,1476,144,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
The second
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB991FD165E22FD21" box="[976,1055,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABEFAFD165F0AFD21" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1991" box="[1211,1335,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phyllofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABEFAFD165F0AFD21" box="[1211,1335,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phyllofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABF02FD165F80FD21" authorityName="Namyatova" authorityYear="2022" box="[1347,1469,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallofulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABF02FD165F80FD21" box="[1347,1469,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psallofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the undescribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABE6AFD365E47FD01" box="[1067,1146,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genus from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D5BBC98EFF86FF8ABF55FD365F4CFD01" box="[1300,1393,677,701]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which is recovered in all analyses with molecular data (node 26). Namyatova (2022) suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABED2FD705FBDFD47" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2021" box="[1171,1408,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Laetifulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morganensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABED2FD705FBDFD47" box="[1171,1408,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Laetifulvius morganensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB9E4FC905E1FFCA7" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1991" box="[933,1058,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phyllofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB9E4FC905E1FFCA7" box="[933,1058,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phyllofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABE1BFC905EE9FCA7" authorityName="Namyatova" authorityYear="2022" box="[1114,1236,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallofulvius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABE1BFC905EE9FCA7" box="[1114,1236,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psallofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and this is confirmed by the total-evidence and morphological phylogenies.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABF2EFCB159E1FCE5" authority="Carvalho, 1991" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABF2EFCB15FFFFC86" box="[1391,1474,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fulviella</emphasis>
|
||||
Carvalho, 1991
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is not included in this analysis, most probably belongs to this group too, because it shows affinities to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB978FC135ECEFC24" authority="(Namyatova and Cassis 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[825,1267,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phyllofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB978FC13598BFC24" box="[825,950,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phyllofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8AB986FC135EDAFC24" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" box="[967,1255,896,920]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref30098" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Review of Australian Cylapinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) with key to genera and descriptions of new species. Insect Systematics & Evolution 2022; 1: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2022">Namyatova and Cassis 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Namyatova (2022) also hypothesized that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABE62FC0C5E4FFC0B" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1059,1138,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Psallops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABE62FC0C5E4FFC0B" box="[1059,1138,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Psallops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be close to this group, and this is recovered in the morphology-based analysis, but the analyses with molecular data do not confirm this.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF86FF8AB914FC6E5951FA57" blockId="28.[824,1476,144,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
The monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABE5EFC6E5E9FFBA9" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[1055,1186,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinocylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABE5EFC6E5E9FFBA9" box="[1055,1186,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rhinocylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex (node 22) is confirmed again (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8AB98CFB8E5EC2FB89" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" box="[973,1279,1053,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1196 - 252" refId="ref29953" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Total-evidence phylogeny of the Rhinomirini, taxonomic review of its subgroupings (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) and description of new Australian taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2019 a; 187: 1196 - 252. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 058" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Namyatova and Cassis 2019
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABEB5FB8E5EC2FB89" author="Taszakowski A & Maslowski A & Wolski A" box="[1268,1279,1053,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="93 - 110" refId="ref31161" refString="Taszakowski A, Maslowski A, Wolski A et al. Two new genera and species of the Fulviini (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae) from Madagascar, with a checklist of Madagascan cylapines. Zootaxa 2022; 5209: 93 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5209.1.5" type="journal article" year="2022">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Tyts
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABF02FB8E5F49FB89" box="[1347,1396,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022); however, the morphology-based and total-evidence phylogenies show that it might include more genera, i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABF1FFBC85F81FBCF" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[1374,1468,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Bironiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABF1FFBC85F81FBCF" box="[1374,1468,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bironiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB978FBE85983FB2F" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[825,958,1147,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB978FBE85983FB2F" box="[825,958,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cylapofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB9BCFBE85E68FB2F" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[1021,1109,1147,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB9BCFBE85E68FB2F" box="[1021,1109,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fulvidius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additionally, it was hypothesized that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB926FB095F14FB0E" authority="Carvalho & Lorenzato, 1978" authorityName="Carvalho & Lorenzato" authorityYear="1978" box="[871,1321,1178,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Teratofulvioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB926FB095E3CFB0E" box="[871,1025,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Teratofulvioides</emphasis>
|
||||
Carvalho & Lorenzato, 1978
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be close to or even synonymous with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABEC7FB2A59F8FB4D" authority="(Namyatova and Cassis 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Namyatova and Cassis" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Punctifulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABEC7FB2A5F39FB6D" box="[1158,1284,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Punctifulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABF5AFB295984FB4D" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref30098" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Review of Australian Cylapinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) with key to genera and descriptions of new species. Insect Systematics & Evolution 2022; 1: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2022">Namyatova and Cassis 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The sister-group relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABF7EFB4A5FFFFB4D" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[1343,1474,1241,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinocylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABF7EFB4A5FFFFB4D" box="[1343,1474,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rhinocylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB991FB6B5E2BFAAC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[976,1046,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB991FB6B5E2BFAAC" box="[976,1046,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are confirmed in the Bayesian inference analyses, and the RAXML tree with 78 taxa does not contradict those relationships.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABE45FAA45E56FAF2" box="[1028,1131,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Fulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABE45FAA45E77FAF3" box="[1028,1098,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D5BBC98EFF86FF8ABEE6FAA45F3FFAF3" box="[1191,1282,1335,1359]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
forms a clade with other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB934FAC55E34FAD2" box="[885,1033,1366,1390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB934FAC55986FAD2" box="[885,955,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only in the Bayesian inference analysis with 78 taxa and in the total-evidence phylogeny. Australian species might represent another genus; however, an analysis with more specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D5BBC98EFF86FF8AB9A7FA275E7CFA70" box="[998,1089,1460,1484]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
should be performed to confirm this idea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF86FF8AB914FA6059C2F8F8" blockId="28.[824,1476,144,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Another well-supported clade includes Australian genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB978F9815988F996" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2021" box="[825,949,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB978F9815988F996" box="[825,949,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Callitropisca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB99AF9815E61F996" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1902" box="[987,1116,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ceratofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB99AF9815E61F996" box="[987,1116,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ceratofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABEC0F9805F80F996" authority="Reuter, 1893" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1893" box="[1153,1469,1554,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Lygaeoscytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABEC0F9805EC2F996" box="[1153,1279,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lygaeoscytus</emphasis>
|
||||
Reuter, 1893
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB978F9A15989F9F5" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2021" box="[825,948,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB978F9A15989F9F5" box="[825,948,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Micanitropis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABE4BF9A25EA0F9F5" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1997" box="[1034,1181,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Xenocylapidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABE4BF9A25EA0F9F5" box="[1034,1181,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Xenocylapidius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in addition to African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB978F9C25E09F9D5" box="[825,1076,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Schmitzofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB978F9C25E09F9D5" box="[825,1076,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Schmitzofulvius bigibber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and South American
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABF09F9C2594CF934" authorityName="Wolski" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Xenocylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABF09F9C2594CF934" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Xenocylapus tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(node 20). Only morphological data were included for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB978F91C5E27F91B" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2021" box="[825,1050,1679,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Callitropisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florentine">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB978F91C5E27F91B" box="[825,1050,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Callitropisca florentine</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, this taxon is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB978F93C5989F97A" authorityName="Namyatova & Cassis" authorityYear="2021" box="[825,948,1711,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Micanitropis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB978F93C5989F97A" box="[825,948,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Micanitropis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB9B0F93C5EB9F97B" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1997" box="[1009,1156,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Xenocylapidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB9B0F93C5EB9F97B" box="[1009,1156,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Xenocylapidius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphologically (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABF0FF93C59E0F95A" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="95 - 134" refId="ref30054" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Five new genera of the subfamily Cylapinae (Insecta, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Australia. ZooKeys 2021; 1012: 95 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1012.57172" type="journal article" year="2021">Namyatova and Cassis 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and their close relationships are very possible. We did not have molecular data for S
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABEF4F97E5FABF8B9" box="[1205,1430,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
chmitzofulvius
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABF09F97E5FABF8B9" box="[1352,1430,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Schmitzofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibber">bigibber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB97BF89E59CDF898" authorityName="Wolski" authorityYear="2015" box="[826,1008,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Xenocylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB97BF89E59CDF898" box="[826,1008,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Xenocylapus tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and their position within this clade should be tested in the future.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF86FF8BB914F8D85805FED8" blockId="28.[824,1476,144,1954]" lastBlockId="29.[113,764,144,763]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8AB914F8D85E73F8DF" authorityName="Gorczyca" authorityYear="1999" box="[853,1102,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Euchilofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8AB914F8D85E73F8DF" box="[853,1102,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Euchilofulvius antennatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF86FF8ABEC1F8DF5F44F8DF" authorityName="Carvalho & Lorenzato" authorityYear="1978" box="[1152,1401,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peritropisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF86FF8ABEC1F8DF5F44F8DF" box="[1152,1401,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peritropisca bituberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form a clade together (node 15), and the similarity of those two genera has been mentioned before (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF86FF8ABEC2F8195F81F81E" author="Wolski A & Gorczyca J" box="[1155,1468,1930,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="155 - 66" refId="ref31881" refString="Wolski A, Gorczyca J. Notes on the genera Peritropisca Carvalho & Lorenzato and Rewafulvius Carvalho (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae), with the description of a new species of Peritropisca from Indonesia. Zootaxa 2014 b; 3753: 155 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3753.2.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Wolski and Gorczyca 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF87FF8BBA30FF035BACFF14" author="Namyatova AA & Cassis G" box="[113,401,144,168]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref30098" refString="Namyatova AA, Cassis G. Review of Australian Cylapinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) with key to genera and descriptions of new species. Insect Systematics & Evolution 2022; 1: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2022">Namyatova and Cassis 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF87FF8BBBDFFF035845FF14" author="Maslowski A & Banar P & Carapezza A" box="[414,632,144,168]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref29588" refString="Maslowski A, Banar P, Carapezza A et al. Notes on plant bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Madagascar with a description of new species of the cylapine tribe Fulviini and checklist of Madagascan mirids. Zootaxa 2023; 5330: 73 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5330.1.3" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Masłowski
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BB851FF02587DFF14" box="[528,576,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These taxa might form a clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BBB24FF235BFEFF7B" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1891" box="[357,451,176,199]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peritropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BBB24FF235BFEFF7B" box="[357,451,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peritropis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the genus near
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BB8C8FF3C58C7FF7B" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1981" box="[649,762,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peritropella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BB8C8FF3C58C7FF7B" box="[649,762,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peritropella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(node 17). Morphological data also suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BB8DDFF5C58C7FF5A" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1891" box="[668,762,207,230]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peritropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BB8DDFF5C58C7FF5A" box="[668,762,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peritropis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forms a clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BBB0CFF7D58BAFEBA" box="[333,647,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Sulawesifulvius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BBB0CFF7D5BDDFEBA" box="[333,480,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sulawesifulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BB850FF7D58BAFEBA" box="[529,647,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">thailandicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Gorczyca (1998, 1999), and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C93DF4EFFF87FF8BBB7DFE9E580AFE99" author="Maslowski A & Banar P & Carapezza A" box="[316,567,269,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref29588" refString="Maslowski A, Banar P, Carapezza A et al. Notes on plant bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae) from Madagascar with a description of new species of the cylapine tribe Fulviini and checklist of Madagascan mirids. Zootaxa 2023; 5330: 73 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5330.1.3" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Maslowski
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BBBF3FE9D5BD8FE99" box="[434,485,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
hypothesized that
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BBA30FEBE5B38FEF9" box="[113,261,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Schmitzofuvius</emphasis>
|
||||
might be close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BBB87FEBE5873FEF9" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1909" box="[454,590,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Euchilofulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BBB87FEBE5873FEF9" box="[454,590,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Euchilofulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BB8C0FEBE58CEFEF8" authorityName="Carvalho & Lorenzato" authorityYear="1978" box="[641,755,301,324]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Peritropisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BB8C0FEBE58CEFEF8" box="[641,755,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peritropisca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, this is not supported by our results.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD13891EFF87FF8BBACCFEFF5A81FD47" blockId="29.[113,764,144,763]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Future studies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BBB0EFEF85BA3FE3F" box="[335,414,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should involve more genera included in this group. It is important to test using molecular data the position of the genera that cannot be assigned to any of the clades based on morphology. In our analysis, such genera are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BBA30FE7A5ADFFDBD" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1954" box="[113,226,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Cylapocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BBA30FE7A5ADFFDBD" box="[113,226,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cylapocoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BBAB0FE7A5865FDBD" authority="Schmitz & Stys, 1973" authorityName="Schmitz & Stys" authorityYear="1973" box="[241,600,489,517]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Howefulvius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BBAB0FE7A5B55FDBD" box="[241,360,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Howefulvius</emphasis>
|
||||
Schmitz & Štys, 1973
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BB8D2FE7A5B3BFD9C" authority="Herring, 1976" authorityName="Herring" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Trynocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BB8D2FE7A58C7FDBC" box="[659,762,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Trynocoris</emphasis>
|
||||
Herring, 1976
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. There are many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BBBFBFD9B5834FD9C" box="[442,521,520,544]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera not included in this analysis, and their relationships with other taxa are unclear, e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BBADDFDD45835FDE3" authority="Poppius, 1912" authorityName="Poppius" authorityYear="1912" box="[156,520,583,607]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Hemiophthalmocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BBADDFDD45B5AFDE3" box="[156,359,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hemiophthalmocoris</emphasis>
|
||||
Poppius, 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BB854FDD45A9AFDC2" authority="Carvalho, 1986" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Gulacylapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BB854FDD458B3FDE3" box="[533,654,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gulacylapus</emphasis>
|
||||
Carvalho, 1986
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BBAF7FDF55B89FDC2" authority="Hsiao, 1944" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1944" box="[182,436,614,638]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhinophrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BBAF7FDF55B15FDC2" box="[182,296,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhinophrus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hsiao, 1944
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BBB83FDF55AD4FD21" authority="Henry & Paula, 2004" authorityName="Henry & Paula" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Rhyparochromomiris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BBB83FDF558B2FDC2" box="[450,655,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Rhyparochromomiris</emphasis>
|
||||
Henry & Paula, 2004
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BBB5DFD155817FD21" authority="Carvalho, 1986" authorityName="Carvalho" authorityYear="1986" box="[284,554,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tucuruisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9FD8550CFF87FF8BBB5DFD155BBBFD21" box="[284,390,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tucuruisca</emphasis>
|
||||
Carvalho, 1986
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Adding such genera into the phylogeny will help us to understand the borders of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AACF29DFF87FF8BBA30FD575AFDFD60" box="[113,192,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Fulviini">Fulviini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the relationships of their subgroupings with other mirids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue