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<document id="91016E5C2EA347A08FFAF6A43B02B625" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2020.59-66" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC8181171" ID-PubMed="34140983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12821884" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721921195093" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lin, Sheng-Feng, Yang, Man-Miao &amp; Tokuda, Makoto" docDate="2020" docId="038E4B6CAC21FFEDCC44F77FFA2D8EA3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.59.66.1-16.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 59 (66)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2020.59-66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang &amp; Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFB73314AC27FFE5CF17F642FF8F8C36" masterDocTitle="Molecular Phylogeny Revealing the Single Origin of - associated (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Asia, with Descriptions of Three New and One Newly Recorded Species from Taiwan." masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1721922456972" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F0258F58F0F09B179833570A912C9275">Molecular Phylogeny Revealing the Single Origin of - associated (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Asia, with Descriptions of Three New and One Newly Recorded Species from Taiwan.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B96C2AF6F947F0B3216018E14AF614E5">Lin, Sheng-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1739882B209305523C00506D494D526F">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan. * Correspondence: E-mail: sflin 654 @ gmail. com (Lin)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="926DDFF10BB9E8CBF980C5AC968AB3EC">Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="63EF2BC664268FD9C49ABD46F369B9AB">Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan. * Correspondence: E-mail: sflin 654 @ gmail. com (Lin)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4714C66D186B11644A0FFFA5247A55BF">Tokuda, Makoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA78E4ADDE6E03CBD803A4DB42F15965">Department of Biological Resource Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail tokudam @ cc. saga-u. ac. jp (Tokuda)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6F1F52D23D14F5617DE8B6984C9CA9E" type="email">tokudam@cc.saga-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="C33DA9F1AC21FFE3CC44F77FFB428DFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B98FA7AAC21FFE3CC44F77FFB428DFF" blockId="6.[851,1451,317,342]" lastBlockId="6.[876,1426,349,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC21FFE3CC44F77FFB468D40" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0D04D16AC21FFE3CC44F77FFA248D60" bold="true" box="[851,1451,317,342]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2781F9AC21FFE3CC44F77FFB4C8D60" ID-CoL="9J3PW" authorityName="Lin &amp; Yang &amp; Tokuda" authorityYear="2020" box="[851,1219,317,342]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanlianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC21FFE3CC44F77FFB4C8D60" bold="true" box="[851,1219,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bruggmanniella sanlianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2609B13AC21FFE3CBDCF77FFAA28D60" box="[1227,1325,317,342]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Lin, Yang
</heading>
and Tokuda
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131CE6FFAC21FFE3CCE6F73FFBB38DA3" box="[1009,1084,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1494,1513]" captionTargetBox="[309,1241,249,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-58@7.[309,1241,249,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Bruggmanniella sanlianensis sp. nov. (A) Male head (ventral view) (B) Male antenna (812 segment). (C) Female antenna (812 segment). (D) Male 1st tarsomere. (E) Male 5th tarsomere. (F) Female 5th tarsomere. (G) Male wing. (H) Female wing. Scale bars: AC = 0.03 mm; DF = 0.1 mm; GH = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821892/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131CE6FFAC21FFE3CB5FF73FFBE68DA3" box="[1096,1129,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1922,1941]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,1441,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-566@8.[110,1511,1401,1922]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male genitalia of Taiwanese Cinnamomumassociated Bruggmanniella. (A) Bruggmanniella turoguei sp. nov., (B) B. shianguei sp. nov., and (C) B. sanlianensis sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821894/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131CE6FFAC21FFE3CB63F73FFB3C8DA3" box="[1140,1203,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,167,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,733,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[136,1413,733,1867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Taiwanese Cinnamomumassociated Bruggmanniella. Bruggmanniella turoguei sp. nov. (A, D), B. shianguei sp. nov. (B, E), B. sanlianensis sp. nov. (C, F). Scale bars: pupal head (AC) = 0.5 mm and for larval sternal spatula (DF) = 0.1 mm. Larval lateral papillae shown in dotted blue circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821896/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6C, F</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6A5CFC1AC21FFE3CBAAF73FFA828DA3" box="[1213,1293,381,405]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="7.[136,199,1628,1652]" captionText="Table 4. Frontoclypeal and thoracic setal counts of Bruggmanniella sanlianensis sp. nov." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 4</tableCitation>
)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8B98FA7AAC21FFEDCC98F7B3FDE58DE3" blockId="6.[850,1452,496,618]" lastBlockId="8.[174,776,253,1365]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC21FFE3CC98F7B3FBAC8E3E" box="[911,1059,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B4FF027AC21FFE3CB24F7B2FC528E5E" collectingDate="2017-05-04" collectingDateMax="2017-05-15" collectingDateMin="2017-05-04" collectionCode="NCHU" collectorName="S. F. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Shalian Ln" municipality="Male" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC21FFE3CB24F7B2FB1A8E3E" box="[1075,1173,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="549C44D8AC21FFE3CB24F7B2FB1A8E3E" box="[1075,1173,496,520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFC6000AC21FFE3CBB3F7B2FB548E3E" box="[1188,1243,496,520]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male</collectingMunicipality>
(on slide,
<collectionCode id="ED3662BFAC21FFE3CA47F7B3FA2F8E3F" box="[1360,1440,497,521]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NCHU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F330BAEAAC21FFE3CC45F453FC328E1F" box="[850,957,529,553]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E33498AC21FFE3CCDFF452FBED8E1E" box="[968,1122,528,552]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taichung City</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF8ACA1AC21FFE3CB7AF452FB6A8E1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E4B6CAC21FFEDCC44F77FFA2D8EA3:8EF8ACA1AC21FFE3CB7AF452FB6A8E1E" box="[1133,1253,528,552]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Male" name="Shalian Ln" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Taichung">Shalian Ln</location>
, adult emerged on
<date id="FF99DCBAAC21FFE3CC45F472FC338E7E" box="[850,956,560,584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-05-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDD2552AC21FFE3CC45F472FC338E7E" box="[850,956,560,584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-05-15">15.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
and reared from collected galls on
<date id="FF99DCBAAC21FFE3CA5FF473FA288E7F" box="[1352,1447,561,585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDD2552AC21FFE3CA5FF473FA288E7F" box="[1352,1447,561,585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2017-05-04">4.v.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D29FACAC21FFE3CC45F413FC238E5E" box="[850,940,592,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S.F. Lin</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B9532668AC21FFE3CCF1F413FBD38E5E" box="[998,1116,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="549C44D8AC21FFE3CCF1F413FBD78E5E" box="[998,1112,593,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F330BAEAAC21FFE3CB72F413FB5D8E5F" box="[1125,1234,593,617]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE139CBDAC21FFE3CBC9F413FAAE8E5C" box="[1246,1313,592,618]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="925" value="3.05">3ò 3ñ</geoCoordinate>
(on slides,
<collectionCode id="ED3662BFAC2FFFEDCFB9F6BCFF708D20" box="[174,255,254,278]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCHU</collectionCode>
), data are same as
<typeStatus id="549C44D8AC2FFFEDCEC2F6BFFDB78D23" box="[469,568,253,277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE139CBDAC2FFFEDCD52F6BCFD078D21" box="[581,648,253,279]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="1" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="1.0166667">1ò 1ñ</geoCoordinate>
(on slide,
<collectionCode id="ED3662BFAC2FFFEDCFB9F75CFF728D00" box="[174,253,286,310]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCHU</collectionCode>
)
<collectingRegion id="49E33498AC2FFFEDCE1AF75FFE238D03" box="[269,428,285,309]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taichung City</collectingRegion>
, Shalian Ln, adult emerged on
<date id="FF99DCBAAC2FFFEDCFB9F77FFE858D63" box="[174,266,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016-05-05">5.v.2016</date>
and reared from collected galls on
<date id="FF99DCBAAC2FFFEDCD87F77FFC8D8D63" box="[656,770,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-04-25">25.iv.2017</date>
, S.F. Lin leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3662BFAC2FFFEDCE57F71CFE1D8D40" box="[320,402,350,374]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCHU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D2131F3AC2FFFEDCEB3F71FFE738D43" box="[420,508,349,373]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2131F3AC2FFFEDCD10F71CFDDC8D43" box="[519,595,350,374]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="pupa">2 pupa</specimenCount>
, 7 pupal exuviae (on slides,
<collectionCode id="ED3662BFAC2FFFEDCE36F73CFEE18DA0" box="[289,366,382,406]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCHU</collectionCode>
)
<collectingRegion id="49E33498AC2FFFEDCE6CF73FFD9C8DA3" box="[379,531,381,405]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taichung City</collectingRegion>
, Shalian Ln,
<date id="FF99DCBAAC2FFFEDCD89F73FFC8D8DA3" box="[670,770,381,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2018-04-01">1.iv.2018</date>
, S.F. Lin leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D2131F3AC2FFFEDCE58F7DCFE238D83" box="[335,428,413,438]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
(on slides,
<collectionCode id="ED3662BFAC2FFFEDCD20F7DCFD058D80" box="[567,650,414,438]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NCHU</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="49E33498AC2FFFEDCD88F7DFFF528DE3" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taichung City</collectingRegion>
, Shalian Ln,
<date id="FF99DCBAAC2FFFEDCE7EF7FFFE548DE3" box="[361,475,445,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-04-25">25.iv.2017</date>
, S.F. Lin leg.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF58AAF2AC21FFE3CFB9F12BFEFD8B82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12821890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821890/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[174,205,1897,1916]" targetBox="[347,1278,701,1869]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B98FA7AAC21FFE3CFB9F12BFEFD8B82" blockId="6.[174,1452,1897,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC21FFE3CFB9F12BFF678B4A" bold="true" box="[174,232,1897,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2781F9AC21FFE3CFE1F12BFE538B4A" authorityName="Lin &amp; Yang &amp; Tokuda" authorityYear="2020" box="[246,476,1897,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shianguei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC21FFE3CFE1F12BFE538B4A" box="[246,476,1897,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bruggmanniella shianguei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2609B13AC21FFE3CEF4F12BFDA78B4A" box="[483,552,1897,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Male head (ventral view) (B) Male antenna (812 segment). (C) Female antenna (812 segment). (D) Male 1st tarsomere. (E) Male 5th tarsomere. (F) Female 5th tarsomere. (G) Male wing. (H) Female wing. Scale bars: AC = 0.03 mm; DF = 0.1 mm; GH = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF58AAF2AC20FFE2CF9FF394FEC28A14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12821892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821892/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,167,1494,1513]" targetBox="[309,1241,249,1468]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B98FA7AAC20FFE2CF9FF394FEC28A14" blockId="7.[136,1415,1494,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC20FFE2CF9FF394FF4E89DF" bold="true" box="[136,193,1494,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2781F9AC20FFE2CFD9F394FE4789DF" authorityName="Lin &amp; Yang &amp; Tokuda" authorityYear="2020" box="[206,456,1494,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanlianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC20FFE2CFD9F394FE4789DF" box="[206,456,1494,1513]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bruggmanniella sanlianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2609B13AC20FFE2CED9F395FD9D89DC" box="[462,530,1495,1514]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Male head (ventral view) (B) Male antenna (812 segment). (C) Female antenna (812 segment). (D) Male 1st tarsomere. (E) Male 5th tarsomere. (F) Female 5th tarsomere. (G) Male wing. (H) Female wing. Scale bars: AC = 0.03 mm; DF = 0.1 mm; GH = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF58AAF2AC20FFE2CF9FF01EFBCA8A45" box="[136,1093,1628,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,199,1628,1652]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B98FA7AAC20FFE2CF9FF01EFBCA8A45" blockId="7.[136,1093,1628,1652]" box="[136,1093,1628,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC20FFE2CF9FF01EFF6E8A42" bold="true" box="[136,225,1628,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 4.</emphasis>
Frontoclypeal and thoracic setal counts of
<taxonomicName id="4C2781F9AC20FFE2CDA3F01EFC638A42" authorityName="Lin &amp; Yang &amp; Tokuda" authorityYear="2020" box="[692,1004,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanlianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC20FFE2CDA3F01EFC638A42" box="[692,1004,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bruggmanniella sanlianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2609B13AC20FFE2CCE4F01EFBCA8A45" box="[1011,1093,1628,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B98FA7AAC20FFE2CC2EF0DBFADA8BB1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="F92708DAAC20001ACF9BF0DBFAD98BB1" box="[140,1366,1689,1927]" gridcols="7" gridrows="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="3517F838AC20001ACF9BF0DBFAD98A9A" box="[140,1366,1689,1708]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76C69144AC20001ACDEFF0DBFCEA8A9A" box="[760,869,1689,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</th>
<th id="76C69144AC20001ACB65F0DBFB678A9A" box="[1138,1256,1689,1708]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3517F838AC20001ACF9BF0F1FAD98AF0" box="[140,1366,1715,1734]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76C69144AC20001ACF9BF0F1FEFC8AF0" box="[140,371,1715,1734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Specimens</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3517F838AC20001ACF9BF08FFAD98AD6" box="[140,1366,1741,1760]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACDA5F08FFD328AD6" box="[690,701,1741,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC20FFE2CDA5F08FFD328AE9" box="[690,701,1741,1759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACDEFF08FFCEA8AD6" box="[760,869,1741,1760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mean ± SD</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACCB2F08FFC538AD6" box="[933,988,1741,1760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Range</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACB3BF08FFBB88AD6" box="[1068,1079,1741,1760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC20FFE2CB3BF08FFBB88AE9" box="[1068,1079,1741,1759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACB65F08FFB678AD6" box="[1138,1256,1741,1760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mean ± SD</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACA08F08FFAD98AD6" box="[1311,1366,1741,1760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Range</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517F838AC20001ACF9BF142FAD98B25" box="[140,1366,1792,1811]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C69144AC20001ACF9BF142FEFC8B25" box="[140,371,1792,1811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Frontoclypeal setae</th>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACDA5F142FD328B25" box="[690,701,1792,1811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACDEFF142FCEA8B25" box="[760,869,1792,1811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">20.5 ± 1.7</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACCB2F142FC538B25" box="[933,988,1792,1811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1923</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACB3BF142FBB88B25" box="[1068,1079,1792,1811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACB65F142FB678B25" box="[1138,1256,1792,1811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">19.0 ± 0.0</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACA08F142FAD98B25" box="[1311,1366,1792,1811]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517F838AC20001ACF9BF15FFAD98B06" box="[140,1366,1821,1840]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C69144AC20001ACF9BF15FFEFC8B06" box="[140,371,1821,1840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Anterior dorsolateral setae</th>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACDA5F15FFD328B06" box="[690,701,1821,1840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACDEFF15FFCEA8B06" box="[760,869,1821,1840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">32.0</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACCB2F15FFC538B06" box="[933,988,1821,1840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">32</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACB3BF15FFBB88B06" box="[1068,1079,1821,1840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACB65F15FFB678B06" box="[1138,1256,1821,1840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">36.0 ± 1.4</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACA08F15FFAD98B06" box="[1311,1366,1821,1840]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3537</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517F838AC20001ACF9BF178FAD98B7B" box="[140,1366,1850,1869]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C69144AC20001ACF9BF178FEFC8B7B" box="[140,371,1850,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Posterior dorsolateral setae</th>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACDA5F178FD328B7B" box="[690,701,1850,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACDEFF178FCEA8B7B" box="[760,869,1850,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">41.5 ± 10.6</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACCB2F178FC538B7B" box="[933,988,1850,1869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3449</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACB3BF178FBB88B7B" box="[1068,1079,1850,1869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACB65F178FB678B7B" box="[1138,1256,1850,1869]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NA</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACA08F178FAD98B7B" box="[1311,1366,1850,1869]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517F838AC20001ACF9BF115FAD98B5C" box="[140,1366,1879,1898]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C69144AC20001ACF9BF115FEFC8B5C" box="[140,371,1879,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mesopleural scales</th>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACDA5F115FD328B5C" box="[690,701,1879,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACDEFF115FCEA8B5C" box="[760,869,1879,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.0</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACCB2F115FC538B5C" box="[933,988,1879,1898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACB3BF115FBB88B5C" box="[1068,1079,1879,1898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACB65F115FB678B5C" box="[1138,1256,1879,1898]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24.0</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACA08F115FAD98B5C" box="[1311,1366,1879,1898]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3517F838AC20001ACF9BF131FAD98BB1" box="[140,1366,1907,1927]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76C69144AC20001ACF9BF131FEFC8BB1" box="[140,371,1907,1927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mesepimeral setae</th>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACDA5F131FD328BB1" box="[690,701,1907,1927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACDEFF131FCEA8BB1" box="[760,869,1907,1927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">35.0 ± 2.8</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACCB2F131FC538BB1" box="[933,988,1907,1927]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3337</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACB3BF131FBB88BB1" box="[1068,1079,1907,1927]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACB65F131FB678BB1" box="[1138,1256,1907,1927]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25.8 ± 2.1</td>
<td id="76C69144AC20001ACA08F131FAD98BB1" box="[1311,1366,1907,1927]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2328</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98FA7AAC20FFE2CF9FF1E3FEC28B82" blockId="7.[136,333,1953,1972]" box="[136,333,1953,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tableNote id="76C1FBF4AC20FFE2CF9FF1E3FEC28B82" box="[136,333,1953,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[140,1366,1689,1927]" targetPageId="7">“NA” indicate no data.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98FA7AAC2FFFEDCFFDF79FFE8B8E63" blockId="8.[174,776,253,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCFFDF79FFEEB8DC3" box="[234,356,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
: The species name is derived from the
<typeStatus id="549C44D8AC2FFFEDCFC9F7BCFE9E8E20" box="[222,273,510,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality, Sanlian Ln. ost.
<taxonomicName id="4C2781F9AC2FFFEDCD76F7BCFE128E03" authority="Kaneh" authorityName="Kaneh" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="osmophloeum">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCD76F7BCFEC58E03" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cinnamomum osmophloeum</emphasis>
Kaneh
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic plant species to
<collectingCountry id="F330BAEAAC2FFFEDCFB9F47FFE8F8E63" box="[174,256,573,597]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98FA7AAC2FFFEDCFFDF41FFDCB8E83" blockId="8.[174,776,253,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCFFDF41FFE948E43" box="[234,283,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gall</emphasis>
: Tear-shaped and single-chambered gall on leaf veins (
<figureCitation id="131CE6FFAC2FFFEDCE3DF43FFE0E8EA0" box="[298,385,637,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[136,167,1926,1945]" captionTargetBox="[378,1172,1370,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-665@1.[378,1172,1370,1898]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Plant galls induced by Taiwanese Bruggmanniella species on Cinnamomum species. (A) Stem galls on C. insularimontanum. (B) Stem galls on C. subavenium. (C) Stem galls on C. osmophloeum. (D) Leaf galls on C. osmophloeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821886/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4CDF579FAC2FFFEDCE8EF43CFE7A8EA3" box="[409,501,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CDF579FAC2FFFEDCD70F43CFD4C8EA3" box="[615,707,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
wide. Possibly 120 galls occur on one leaf.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98FA7AAC2FFFEDCFFDF4FFFD168EE3" blockId="8.[174,776,253,1365]" box="[234,665,701,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCFFDF4FFFEE38EE3" box="[234,364,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
: Mountain areas of
<collectingCountry id="F330BAEAAC2FFFEDCD54F4FFFD1A8EE3" box="[579,661,701,725]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98FA7AAC2FFFEDCFFDF49CFE118F40" blockId="8.[174,776,253,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCFFDF49CFEF48EC3" box="[234,379,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Life history</emphasis>
: This gall midge is univoltine. Immature larvae are found in the galls from December to the following March. Mature larvae are found in April and pupate from middle to late April and adults emerged in early May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98FA7AAC2FFFEDCFFDF53FFD028963" blockId="8.[174,776,253,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCFFDF53FFEA78FA3" box="[234,296,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adult</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCE2BF53FFE0E8FA3" box="[316,385,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head.</emphasis>
Frontoclypeal setal counts as in table 4; palpus as in figure 4A, first segment round, second to fourth gradually becoming longer.
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCDA7F5FFFC878FE3" box="[688,776,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax.</emphasis>
First tarsomere as in figure 4D; thoracic setal and scale counts as in table 4; empodia equal length to claws in male and shorter than claws in female (
<figureCitation id="131CE6FFAC2FFFEDCD47F25FFD318800" box="[592,702,1053,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1494,1513]" captionTargetBox="[309,1241,249,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-58@7.[309,1241,249,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Bruggmanniella sanlianensis sp. nov. (A) Male head (ventral view) (B) Male antenna (812 segment). (C) Female antenna (812 segment). (D) Male 1st tarsomere. (E) Male 5th tarsomere. (F) Female 5th tarsomere. (G) Male wing. (H) Female wing. Scale bars: AC = 0.03 mm; DF = 0.1 mm; GH = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821892/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
); wing
<quantity id="4CDF579FAC2FFFEDCFB9F27CFEA28863" box="[174,301,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.22.4 mm</quantity>
long in male (
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCED0F27CFE5B8863" box="[455,468,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
= 5) and
<quantity id="4CDF579FAC2FFFEDCD2EF27CFD378863" box="[569,696,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.2">2.22.7 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCDDFF27CFD5A8863" box="[712,725,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
= 4) in female (
<figureCitation id="131CE6FFAC2FFFEDCE3CF21FFE238840" box="[299,428,1117,1142]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[136,167,1494,1513]" captionTargetBox="[309,1241,249,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-58@7.[309,1241,249,1468]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Bruggmanniella sanlianensis sp. nov. (A) Male head (ventral view) (B) Male antenna (812 segment). (C) Female antenna (812 segment). (D) Male 1st tarsomere. (E) Male 5th tarsomere. (F) Female 5th tarsomere. (G) Male wing. (H) Female wing. Scale bars: AC = 0.03 mm; DF = 0.1 mm; GH = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821892/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4G, H</figureCitation>
). Otherwise as in
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCD97F21CFED788A3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C2781F9AC2FFFEDCD97F21CFC8C8843" authorityName="Lin &amp; Yang &amp; Tokuda" authorityYear="2020" box="[640,771,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turoguei">B. turoguei</taxonomicName>
. Male abdomen.
</emphasis>
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="131CE6FFAC2FFFEDCEF1F23FFDB188A3" box="[486,574,1149,1173]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1922,1941]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,1441,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-566@8.[110,1511,1401,1922]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Male genitalia of Taiwanese Cinnamomumassociated Bruggmanniella. (A) Bruggmanniella turoguei sp. nov., (B) B. shianguei sp. nov., and (C) B. sanlianensis sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821894/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
): hypoproct entire or slightly emarginated, slightly shorter than cerci; gonostylus distally with a bidentate tooth.
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCDA6F2FFFE9588C3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female abdomen.</emphasis>
Seventh sternite 365410 μm long (
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCDADF29CFD4888C3" box="[698,711,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n</emphasis>
= 4), 2.53.0 times as long as sixth sternite; needle part of ovipositor
<quantity id="4CDF579FAC2FFFEDCE3CF35FFE5F8903" box="[299,464,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.74" valueMin="0.64">0.640.74 mm</quantity>
long, 1.8 times as long as seventh sternite. Otherwise as in
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCD19F37CFD028963" box="[526,653,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C2781F9AC2FFFEDCD19F37CFD068963" authorityName="Lin &amp; Yang &amp; Tokuda" authorityYear="2020" box="[526,649,1342,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turoguei">B. turoguei</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCC98F6BCFC468D23" box="[911,969,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pupa</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="4CDF579FAC2FFFEDCB66F6BFFB728D23" box="[1137,1277,253,277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 mm</quantity>
. Antennal horn 260290 µm long (
<figureCitation id="131CE6FFAC2FFFEDCB2BF75FFB138D03" box="[1084,1180,285,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,167,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,733,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[136,1413,733,1867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Taiwanese Cinnamomumassociated Bruggmanniella. Bruggmanniella turoguei sp. nov. (A, D), B. shianguei sp. nov. (B, E), B. sanlianensis sp. nov. (C, F). Scale bars: pupal head (AC) = 0.5 mm and for larval sternal spatula (DF) = 0.1 mm. Larval lateral papillae shown in dotted blue circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821896/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), anteriorly narrowed, posterolaterally with small lobe; cephalic setae 5060 µm long; frons without horns; prothoracic spiracle 150160 µm long; spiracles on second to sixth abdominal segments 3035 µm long; second to seventh cover with six to eight and eighth cover with two to four transverse rows spines. Otherwise as in
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCBEBF79CFAF48DC3" box="[1276,1403,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C2781F9AC2FFFEDCBEBF79CFAF88DC3" authorityName="Lin &amp; Yang &amp; Tokuda" authorityYear="2020" box="[1276,1399,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turoguei">B. turoguei</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCC98F7BFFBEB8E23" box="[911,1124,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Full growth larva</emphasis>
: Body length
<quantity id="4CDF579FAC2FFFEDCA01F7BFFA288E23" box="[1302,1447,509,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.21.6 mm</quantity>
. Sternal spatula 200225 µm long, anteriorly with two angular lobes; four lateral papillae and one sternal papillae of each sides on all thoracic segments, each with seta (
<figureCitation id="131CE6FFAC2FFFEDCCD6F43FFB9D8EA3" box="[961,1042,637,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,167,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,733,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[136,1413,733,1867]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Taiwanese Cinnamomumassociated Bruggmanniella. Bruggmanniella turoguei sp. nov. (A, D), B. shianguei sp. nov. (B, E), B. sanlianensis sp. nov. (C, F). Scale bars: pupal head (AC) = 0.5 mm and for larval sternal spatula (DF) = 0.1 mm. Larval lateral papillae shown in dotted blue circles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821896/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Otherwise as in
<taxonomicName id="4C2781F9AC2FFFEDCBC6F43CFAC78EA3" authorityName="Lin &amp; Yang &amp; Tokuda" authorityYear="2020" box="[1233,1352,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Bruggmanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turoguei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9532668AC2FFFEDCBC6F43CFAC78EA3" box="[1233,1352,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. turoguei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2609B13AC2FFFEDCA58F43CFA2D8EA3" box="[1359,1442,638,661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B90AE954FFEAD571898750C7C1737902" bold="true" box="[195,540,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paramacrobiotus alekseevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF48B7FFEAD5718B6E50C7C1857902" author="Tumanov DV" box="[554,746,253,278]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref15109" refString="Tumanov DV. 2005. Notes on the Tardigrada of Thailand, with a description of Macrobiotus alekseevi sp. nov. (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae). Zootaxa 980: 1 - 16. doi: 10. 11646 / zootaxa. 999.1.1." type="journal article" year="2005">Tumanov, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36466CDFFEAD57189AE5107C73979C2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC13546FFEAD57189AE5107C2217A21" blockId="14.[174,776,317,917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B90AE954FFEAD57189AE5107C2D07941" box="[234,447,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
: Two slides (TH.001.01 and TH.001.02) with
<specimenCount id="9D78FECFFFEAD57188345164C28B7962" box="[368,484,350,374]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D78FECFFFEAD5718B5A5167C1087962" box="[542,615,349,374]" count="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="egg">6 eggs</specimenCount>
from the type series mounted in Faure medium (these slides are now deposited at the Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30- 387, Kraków,
<collectingCountry id="F36975D6FFEAD571880951E7C2F179E1" box="[333,414,477,501]" name="Poland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Poland</collectingCountry>
).
<collectionCode id="ED6FAD83FFEAD57188F751E4C28379E2" box="[435,492,478,502]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f3v1-41fg" name="Polish Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PCM</collectionCode>
photomicrographs of the
<typeStatus id="54C58BE4FFEAD57189EA51C7C2647A01" box="[174,267,509,533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and another
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as well as
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from the type series.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90AE954FFEAD57189AE5207C1057A41" box="[234,618,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Amended description of the species</emphasis>
: According to the original description, the granulation is absent on the first three pairs of legs and lunules IV are faintly dentate. However, our re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="54C58BE4FFEAD5718B2D52A4C1F47AA2" box="[617,667,670,694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
material revealed the presence of faint granulation present on the external surface of legs IIII in larger animals (
<figureCitation id="134529C3FFEAD5718B9852E7C3B27B02" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[138,169,1870,1889]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,596,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-205@21.[136,1413,596,1844]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Paramacrobiotus alekseevi (Tumanov, 2005), details of animals and egg chorion morphology (PCM). AB, granulation and claws on legs III (A, holotype) and IV (B, holotype); CD, egg surface under 1000× magnification; EF, ventral view on the oral cavity armature (E holotype, F paratype). Empty flat and indented arrowheads indicate granulation on leg III and IV, respectively, filled flat arrowheads indicate sculptures areoles without pores, filled indented arrowheads indicate subdivided medio-ventral tooth of the third band of teeth. Scale bars in μm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
) whereas in smaller specimens the granulation can be hardly or even not visible. Moreover, we found that lunules on all the legs are smooth (
<figureCitation id="134529C3FFEAD5718B7A5307C1A87B42" box="[574,711,829,854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[138,169,1870,1889]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,596,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-205@21.[136,1413,596,1844]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Paramacrobiotus alekseevi (Tumanov, 2005), details of animals and egg chorion morphology (PCM). AB, granulation and claws on legs III (A, holotype) and IV (B, holotype); CD, egg surface under 1000× magnification; EF, ventral view on the oral cavity armature (E holotype, F paratype). Empty flat and indented arrowheads indicate granulation on leg III and IV, respectively, filled flat arrowheads indicate sculptures areoles without pores, filled indented arrowheads indicate subdivided medio-ventral tooth of the third band of teeth. Scale bars in μm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 14AB</figureCitation>
). The original description also states that indistinct reticular sculpture is present within the areolae. We confirmed that the areolae surface is sculptured, however only wrinkles are present whereas reticulation or pores are absent or not visible under
<collectionCode id="ED6FAD83FFEAD5718D3C5104C7DF7942" box="[1144,1200,318,342]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f3v1-41fg" name="Polish Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PCM</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="134529C3FFEAD5718D845107C62B7942" box="[1216,1348,317,342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[138,169,1870,1889]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,596,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-205@21.[136,1413,596,1844]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Paramacrobiotus alekseevi (Tumanov, 2005), details of animals and egg chorion morphology (PCM). AB, granulation and claws on legs III (A, holotype) and IV (B, holotype); CD, egg surface under 1000× magnification; EF, ventral view on the oral cavity armature (E holotype, F paratype). Empty flat and indented arrowheads indicate granulation on leg III and IV, respectively, filled flat arrowheads indicate sculptures areoles without pores, filled indented arrowheads indicate subdivided medio-ventral tooth of the third band of teeth. Scale bars in μm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 14CD</figureCitation>
). We also confirmed multiple divisions of the medio-ventral tooth in the third band of teeth into several roundish teeth (
<figureCitation id="134529C3FFEAD5718A1E51A7C0B979A2" box="[858,982,413,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[138,169,1870,1889]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,596,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-205@21.[136,1413,596,1844]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 14. Paramacrobiotus alekseevi (Tumanov, 2005), details of animals and egg chorion morphology (PCM). AB, granulation and claws on legs III (A, holotype) and IV (B, holotype); CD, egg surface under 1000× magnification; EF, ventral view on the oral cavity armature (E holotype, F paratype). Empty flat and indented arrowheads indicate granulation on leg III and IV, respectively, filled flat arrowheads indicate sculptures areoles without pores, filled indented arrowheads indicate subdivided medio-ventral tooth of the third band of teeth. Scale bars in μm." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 14EF</figureCitation>
) and the absence or invisibility of the body granulation under
<collectionCode id="ED6FAD83FFEAD5718D525184C73D79C2" box="[1046,1106,446,470]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f3v1-41fg" name="Polish Collection of Microorganisms" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PCM</collectionCode>
.
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<mods:namePart id="A0A05391FAF48047E4D507A652DF319B">Aguilar, Andres</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC264935904257F5E63236819AC5CADC">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="75EE5190D3E68BD831D6FCD44C28BD4C">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C34C868CFFE81F47170CFE8EFB2729FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE9D507FFE81F47170CFE8EFB2729FC" blockId="7.[840,1386,338,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0A1626BFFE81F47170CFE8EFB2729FC" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE81F47170CFE8EFB2729FC" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C56AE84FFE81F47170CFE8EFB1D291C" ID-CoL="3CSP" authority="Muller, 1788" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1788" box="[840,1167,338,364]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE81F47170CFE8EFC63291C" bold="true" box="[840,1009,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Branchinecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F4717BCFE8EFB1D291C" author="Muller GI" box="[1016,1167,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="51 - 80" refId="ref12883" refString="Muller GI. 1788. Zoologia Danica sev animalium Daniae et Norvegiae rariorum ac minus notorum descriptiones et historia. Vol. 2. 124 pp., pls. 51 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1788">Müller, 1788</bibRefCitation>
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(
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE81F4710DBFE8EFB7E291C" bold="true" box="[1183,1260,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F4710B0FE8EFB3F29FC" author="Rogers DC &amp; Coronel JS" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="717 - 724" refId="ref13771" refString="Rogers DC, Coronel JS. 2011. A redescription of Branchinecta pollicifera Harding, 1940, and its placement in a new genus (Branchiopoda: Anostraca: Branchinectidae). J Crustacean Biol 31: 717 - 724. doi: 10.1651 / 10 - 3449.1." type="journal article" year="2011">Rogers &amp; Coronel, 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9D507FFE81F471769FE6EFB0C2A62" blockId="7.[813,1414,434,640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C56AE84FFE81F471769FE6EFB8529B2" ID-CoL="3CSP" authority="Muller, 1788" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1788" box="[813,1047,434,453]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE81F471769FE6EFC3229B2" box="[813,928,434,453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Branchinecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F4717E2FE6EFB8529B2" author="Muller GI" box="[934,1047,434,453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="51 - 80" refId="ref12883" refString="Muller GI. 1788. Zoologia Danica sev animalium Daniae et Norvegiae rariorum ac minus notorum descriptiones et historia. Vol. 2. 124 pp., pls. 51 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1788">Müller, 1788</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F471065FE6EFB0B29B2" author="Packard AS" box="[1057,1177,434,453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="613 - 622" refId="ref12979" refString="Packard AS. 1874. Synopsis of the freshwater phyllopod Crustacea of North America. Seventh Annual Report of the United States Geographical Survey of the Territory for 1873: Part III, article 13: 613 - 622." type="journal article" year="1874">Packard 1874</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F4710E6FE6EFB5D29B2" author="Packard AS" box="[1186,1231,434,453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="295 - 592" refId="ref13019" refString="Packard AS. 1883. A monograph of the phyllopod Crustacea of North America, with remarks on the Order Phyllocarida. Twelfth Annual Report of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territory for 1878, Part I, section II, pp. 295 - 592." type="book chapter" year="1883">1883</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F47109CFE6EFAD029B2" author="Verrill AE" box="[1240,1346,434,453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="244 - 254" refId="ref14521" refString="Verrill AE. 1869. Descriptions of some new American phyllopod Crustacea. American Journal of Science and Arts 48: 244 - 254." type="journal article" year="1869">Verrill 1869</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F47110FFE6EFC1A29A8" author="Shantz HL" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="249 - 264" refId="ref14273" refString="Shantz HL. 1905. Notes on the North American species of Branchinecta and their habits. Biological Bulletin 9: 249 - 264." type="journal article" year="1905">Shantz 1905</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F4717D7FE10FB922997" author="Daday de Dees E." box="[915,1024,460,480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="91 - 489" refId="ref11455" refString="Daday de Dees E. 1910. Monographie Systematique des Phyllopodes Anostraces. Annales des Sciences Naturalles, Zoologie series 9 11: 91 - 489." type="journal article" year="1910">Daday 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F47104FFE10FBE82997" author="Linder F." box="[1035,1146,460,480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="101 - 302" refId="ref12350" refString="Linder F. 1941. Contributions to the morphology and the taxonomy of the Branchiopoda Anostraca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 10: 101 - 302." type="journal article" year="1941">Linder 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F4710C1FE10FAA129A8" author="Belk D &amp; Brtek J." box="[1157,1331,460,480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="315 - 353" refId="ref10621" refString="Belk D, Brtek J. 1995. Checklist of the Anostraca. Hydrobiologia 298: 315 - 353. doi: 10.1007 / BF 00033826." type="journal article" year="1995">Belk &amp; Brtek 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F471179FE10FC2E298D" author="Brtek J &amp; Mura M." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1037 - 1088" refId="ref10876" refString="Brtek J, Mura M. 2000. Revised key to the families and genera of the Anostraca with notes on their geographical distribution. Crustaceana 73: 1037 - 1088. doi: 10.1163 / 156854000505083." type="journal article" year="2000">Brtek &amp; Mura 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F471783FE3BFB11298D" author="Belk D &amp; Schram F." box="[967,1155,487,506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref10730" refString="Belk D, Schram F. 2001. A new species of anostracan from the Miocene of California. J Crustacean Biol 21: 49 - 55. doi: 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990108." type="journal article" year="2001">Belk &amp; Schram 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F4710CAFE3BFA10298D" author="Maeda-Martinez AM &amp; Obregon-Barboza H &amp; Garcia-Velazco H &amp; Salazar M." box="[1166,1410,487,506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref12751" refString="Maeda-Martinez AM, Obregon-Barboza H, Garcia-Velazco H, Prieto- Salazar M. 2002. Chapter 14. Branchiopoda: Anostraca. In: Bousquets J. L., Marrone J. (eds), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento, Volumen III. Museo de Zoologia, facutad de Ciencias, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico." type="book" year="2002">Maeda-Martinez et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F47171EFDDEFBBA2A62" author="Rogers DC &amp; Coronel JS" box="[858,1064,514,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="717 - 724" refId="ref13771" refString="Rogers DC, Coronel JS. 2011. A redescription of Branchinecta pollicifera Harding, 1940, and its placement in a new genus (Branchiopoda: Anostraca: Branchinectidae). J Crustacean Biol 31: 717 - 724. doi: 10.1651 / 10 - 3449.1." type="journal article" year="2011">Rogers &amp; Coronel 2011</bibRefCitation>
; Rogers 2013
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9D507FFE81F471769FDC1FB972A47" blockId="7.[813,1414,434,640]" box="[813,1029,540,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C56AE84FFE81F471769FDC1FB972A47" authority="Thompson, 1834" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1834" box="[813,1029,540,560]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Artemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE81F471769FDC1FCFD2A47" box="[813,879,541,560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Artemis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F471730FDC0FB972A47" author="Thompson JV" box="[884,1029,540,560]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref14463" refString="Thompson JV. 1834. Memoir VI. Developement of Artemis salinus, or brine shrimp; demonstrative of its relationship to Branchipus and the other crustaceous Phyllopoda, and to those enigmatical fossils, the apparently eyeless trilobites … with a new species of Artemis and of Apus. Zoological Researches 5: 103 - 111." type="journal article" year="1834">Thompson, 1834</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9D507FFE81F471769FDEBFC1E2A12" blockId="7.[813,1414,434,640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C56AE84FFE81F471769FDEBFBB72A3D" authority="Sars, 1897" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1897" box="[813,1061,567,586]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchiopsyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE81F471769FDEBFC2E2A3D" box="[813,956,567,586]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Branchiopsyllus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F471780FDEBFBB72A3D" author="Sars GO" box="[964,1061,567,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="461 - 493" refId="ref14202" refString="Sars GO. 1897. The Phyllopoda of the Jana-Expedition. Annals of the Museum of the Zoological Academey of Sciences, St. Petersbourg 2: 461 - 493." type="journal article" year="1897">Sars, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F471075FDEBFB332A3D" author="Linder F." box="[1073,1185,567,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="101 - 302" refId="ref12350" refString="Linder F. 1941. Contributions to the morphology and the taxonomy of the Branchiopoda Anostraca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 10: 101 - 302." type="journal article" year="1941">Linder 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F4710E9FDEBFA982A3D" author="Belk D." box="[1197,1290,567,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="174 - 180" refId="ref10543" refString="Belk D. 1982. Branchiopoda. In: Parker S. P. (ed.). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill Book Company, pp. 174 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1982">Belk 1982</bibRefCitation>
(fide
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE81F471107FDEBFC142A12" author="Vekhov NV" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref14546" refString="Vekhov NV. 1989. Branchinecta tolli (G. O. Sars) (Anostraca: Branchinectidae) from the waterbodies of the Arctic area of Yakutia. Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki / Miniserstvo vysshego obrazovaniia SSR 1989: 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="1989">Vekhov 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9D507FFE81F471769FDB0FB0C2AF7" blockId="7.[813,1414,434,640]" box="[813,1182,620,640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C56AE84FFE81F471769FDB0FC572A08" authority="Daday" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1910" box="[813,965,620,639]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Artemiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE81F471769FDB0FC152A08" box="[813,903,620,639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Artemiella</emphasis>
Daday
</taxonomicName>
, (fide Linder 1932, 1941)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C868CFFE81F48172DFD75FE1D2B21" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE9D507FFE81F48172DFD75FD512901" blockId="7.[813,1413,680,864]" lastBlockId="8.[174,775,253,854]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE81F47172DFD75FC452AB7" box="[873,983,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Genital segments not expanded, each gonopod extending ventrolaterally, visible in dorsal view, with rigid base bearing a spiniform medial projection. Gonopod eversible portion with one or two denticulate tubercles apically or subapically. Apex truncated. Abdominal segment I lacking a ventral chitinized plate. Brood pouch variable, may be elongate, pedunculate, conic or pyriform. Females may have corneous or papillose cephalic projections.
<typeStatus id="54ED6BA5FFE71F4816EEFEE2FD732921" box="[682,737,318,342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
by monotypy
<taxonomicName id="4C56AE84FFE71F481565FE81FD2D2901" authority="(Muller, 1788)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[289,703,349,374]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosa">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE71F481565FE81FD8B2902" box="[289,537,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Branchinecta paludosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE71F481663FE81FD242901" author="Muller GI" box="[551,694,349,374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="51 - 80" refId="ref12883" refString="Muller GI. 1788. Zoologia Danica sev animalium Daniae et Norvegiae rariorum ac minus notorum descriptiones et historia. Vol. 2. 124 pp., pls. 51 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1788">Müller, 1788</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF29858FFFE81F4714CCF85FFD5B2FC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12821796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821796/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[136,167,1923,1942]" targetBox="[358,1196,944,1894]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE9D507FFE81F4714CCF85FFD5B2FC5" blockId="7.[136,1415,1923,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE81F4714CCF85FFF522FE1" bold="true" box="[136,192,1923,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
50% Majority consensus tree from the 15 most parsimonious trees produced from a heuristic search of 51 morphological characters in PAUP. The proportion of 1,000 bootstrap replicates above 70% are shown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9D507FFE71F4814AEFEA2FD092A42" blockId="8.[174,775,253,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE71F4814AEFEA2FEFB29E2" box="[234,361,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments</emphasis>
: There are 52 species presently recognized (Rogers 2013;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE71F4815A5FE42FD6D29C2" author="Rogers DC &amp; Lorenz HR" box="[481,767,413,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="280 - 286" refId="ref14034" refString="Rogers DC, Lorenz HR. 2015. A new species of Branchinecta (Crustacea: Anostraca) from Uruguay. Zootaxa 4033: 280 - 286. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4033.2.8." type="journal article" year="2015">Rogers and Lorenz 2015</bibRefCitation>
) in seven species groups. Due to the lack diagnosis or definition in the work of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE71F481594FE01FD4B2981" author="Brtek J &amp; Mura M." box="[464,729,477,502]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1037 - 1088" refId="ref10876" refString="Brtek J, Mura M. 2000. Revised key to the families and genera of the Anostraca with notes on their geographical distribution. Crustaceana 73: 1037 - 1088. doi: 10.1163 / 156854000505083." type="journal article" year="2000">Brtek and Mura (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, we have made no effort to associate our species groups with theirs; any attempt would be pure speculation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9D507FFE71F4814AEFDE1FE1D2B21" blockId="8.[174,775,253,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE71F4814AEFDE1FEF42A22" box="[234,358,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Subdivision</emphasis>
: All the following species groups and incertae sedis taxa are part of
<taxonomicName id="4C56AE84FFE71F4815B6FD81FD102A02" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1788" box="[498,642,605,629]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE71F4815B6FD81FD102A02" box="[498,642,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Branchinecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The shared characters between the
<taxonomicName id="4C56AE84FFE71F4815FBFDA2FE6A2AE1" baseAuthorityName="H.Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[447,504,638,662]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE71F4815FBFDA2FE6A2AE1" box="[447,504,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ferox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the
<taxonomicName id="4C56AE84FFE71F481625FDA2FD3B2AE2" box="[609,681,638,661]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptor">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE71F481625FDA2FD3B2AE2" box="[609,681,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">raptor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups, and the fact that these groups were consistently basal in our analyses, suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C56AE84FFE71F481596FD61FDF12AA2" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1788" box="[466,611,701,725]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE71F481596FD61FDF12AA2" box="[466,611,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Branchinecta</emphasis>
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may have had a Eurasian origin, and via a stochastic dispersal event, invaded North America and rapidly differentiated across that continent in a manner similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C56AE84FFE71F481612FCC1FE192B21" authority="(Daniels et al. 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Daniels" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE71F481612FCC1FC942B42" box="[598,774,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Streptocephalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE71F4814F1FCE1FE112B21" author="Daniels SR &amp; Hamer M &amp; Rogers DC" box="[181,387,829,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref11482" refString="Daniels SR, Hamer M, Rogers DC. 2004. Molecular evidence suggests an ancient radiation for the fairy shrimp genus Streptocephalus (Branchiopoda: Anostraca). Biol J Linn Soc 82: 313 - 327. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2004.00359. x." type="journal article" year="2004">Daniels et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
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Branchinectidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE91F4615C8FDC1FDB62A41" author="Daday de Dees E." box="[396,548,541,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="91 - 489" refId="ref11455" refString="Daday de Dees E. 1910. Monographie Systematique des Phyllopodes Anostraces. Annales des Sciences Naturalles, Zoologie series 9 11: 91 - 489." type="journal article" year="1910">Daday, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE91F461670FDC1FD132A41" bold="true" box="[564,641,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE91F4616CDFDC1FD6D2A41" author="Rogers DC &amp; Coronel JS" box="[649,767,541,566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="717 - 724" refId="ref13771" refString="Rogers DC, Coronel JS. 2011. A redescription of Branchinecta pollicifera Harding, 1940, and its placement in a new genus (Branchiopoda: Anostraca: Branchinectidae). J Crustacean Biol 31: 717 - 724. doi: 10.1651 / 10 - 3449.1." type="journal article" year="2011">Rogers &amp;</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9220915FFE91F46153BFDE1FDA42A21" bold="true" box="[383,566,573,599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coronel, 2011)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C56AE84FFE91F4614EAFDA1FEA52AE7" box="[174,311,637,656]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9220915FFE91F4614EAFDA1FEA52AE7" box="[174,311,637,656]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Branchipodidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pro partim:
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE91F4615E5FDA1FD842AE7" author="Packard AS" box="[417,534,637,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="295 - 592" refId="ref13019" refString="Packard AS. 1883. A monograph of the phyllopod Crustacea of North America, with remarks on the Order Phyllocarida. Twelfth Annual Report of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territory for 1878, Part I, section II, pp. 295 - 592." type="book chapter" year="1883">Packard 1883</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9220915FFE91F4614EAFD4BFEAE2ADD" box="[174,316,663,682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Branchinectidae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE91F461507FD4BFE212ADD" author="Daday de Dees E." box="[323,435,663,682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="91 - 489" refId="ref11455" refString="Daday de Dees E. 1910. Monographie Systematique des Phyllopodes Anostraces. Annales des Sciences Naturalles, Zoologie series 9 11: 91 - 489." type="journal article" year="1910">Daday, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE91F4615FAFD4BFDB92ADD" author="Linder F." box="[446,555,663,682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="101 - 302" refId="ref12350" refString="Linder F. 1941. Contributions to the morphology and the taxonomy of the Branchiopoda Anostraca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 10: 101 - 302." type="journal article" year="1941">Linder 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE91F461672FD4BFD092ADD" author="Tasch P." box="[566,667,663,682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="128 - 191" refId="ref14409" refString="Tasch P. 1969. Branchiopoda. In: Moore R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Palenotology, Part R: Arthropoda 4, Vol. I. Geological Society of America, University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 128 - 191." type="book chapter" year="1969">Tasch 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE91F4616E2FD4BFC912ADD" author="Belk D." box="[678,771,663,682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="174 - 180" refId="ref10543" refString="Belk D. 1982. Branchiopoda. In: Parker S. P. (ed.). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill Book Company, pp. 174 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1982">Belk 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE91F46149FFD6EFE1C2AB2" author="Brtek J &amp; Mura M." box="[219,398,690,709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1037 - 1088" refId="ref10876" refString="Brtek J, Mura M. 2000. Revised key to the families and genera of the Anostraca with notes on their geographical distribution. Crustaceana 73: 1037 - 1088. doi: 10.1163 / 156854000505083." type="journal article" year="2000">Brtek &amp; Mura 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE91F4615DCFD6EFDC52AB2" author="Belk D &amp; Schram F." box="[408,599,690,709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref10730" refString="Belk D, Schram F. 2001. A new species of anostracan from the Miocene of California. J Crustacean Biol 21: 49 - 55. doi: 10.1163 / 20021975 - 99990108." type="journal article" year="2001">Belk &amp; Schram 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE91F461625FD6EFEB02A97" author="Maeda-Martinez AM &amp; Obregon-Barboza H &amp; Garcia-Velazco H &amp; Salazar M." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref12751" refString="Maeda-Martinez AM, Obregon-Barboza H, Garcia-Velazco H, Prieto- Salazar M. 2002. Chapter 14. Branchiopoda: Anostraca. In: Bousquets J. L., Marrone J. (eds), Biodiversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento, Volumen III. Museo de Zoologia, facutad de Ciencias, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico." type="book" year="2002">Maeda-Martinez et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7A8F6FFE91F46156FFD11FE6B2A97" author="Rogers DC &amp; Coronel JS" box="[299,505,717,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="717 - 724" refId="ref13771" refString="Rogers DC, Coronel JS. 2011. A redescription of Branchinecta pollicifera Harding, 1940, and its placement in a new genus (Branchiopoda: Anostraca: Branchinectidae). J Crustacean Biol 31: 717 - 724. doi: 10.1651 / 10 - 3449.1." type="journal article" year="2011">Rogers &amp; Coronel 2011</bibRefCitation>
; Rogers 2013)
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<emphasis id="B9220915FFE91F4614AEFCD5FEF82B57" box="[234,362,777,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: Gonopods free and separated, extending ventrolaterally, with rigid base bearing a medial projection. Vas deferens not dorsally looped, lacking clearly defined seminal vesicles. Head lacking a frontal appendage. Second antennae never medially fused, widely separated by labrum, antennal appendages lacking. Male proximal antennomere often spinose, dentate and/ or tuberculate medially, and/or posteriorly, pulvilli and apophyses present or not. Second maxilla robust, elongated, well developed, with 530 apical rigid setae, and 35 anteriorly directed soft setae on the anteriomedial surface. Eleven pairs of thoracopods with each thoracopod bearing one prae-epipodite. Female thoracic segments may have rows or paired rows of lateral and/or dorsal projections. Body length ranging from 6 to 100+ mm. Two genera.
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<paragraph id="9B518130FFCB612BA672EE05FADF8741" blockId="5.[863,1363,317,342]" box="[863,1363,317,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="C019365CFFCB612BA672EE05FADF8741" bold="true" box="[863,1363,317,342]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCB612BA672EE05FADF8741" ID-CoL="58NXW" authority="Michaelsen, 1921" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1921" box="[863,1363,317,342]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCB612BA672EE05FADF8741" bold="true" box="[863,1363,317,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCB612BA672EE05FBFE8741" bold="true" box="[863,1138,317,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trididemnum cyclops</emphasis>
Michaelsen, 1921
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B518130FFCB612BA600EE44FB0A8798" blockId="5.[813,1158,380,399]" box="[813,1158,380,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Specimens: NMNS-8141-025 (Shimen).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9B518130FFCB6128A644EE80FE8984E2" blockId="5.[813,1415,440,624]" lastBlockId="6.[174,777,253,757]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The colonies were oval or elongated cushions and aggregated on a side wall of a tide pool (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCB612BA1CEEEE0FAB287E7" box="[1251,1342,472,496]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[137,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[136,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Lissoclinum and Trididemnum species. (A, B), Lissoclinum bistratum at Gonzibi (A, colony; B, tunic spicules). (CE), Lissoclinum midui at Gonzibi (C, colony; D, thorax; E, tunic spicules). (FH), Lissoclinum punctatum at Gonzibi (F, colony; G tunic phycocyte; H, tunic spicules). (IL), Trididemnum clinides at Shimen (I, colony; J, tunic spicules; K, unicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic; L, filamentous, multicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic). (MP), Trididemnum cyclops at Shimen (M, colony; N, tunic spicules; O, enlargement of colony surface showing a zooid; P, thorax). Arrows in O and P indicate pigmentation at the top of endostyle (pigment cap). an, anus; fp, fecal pellet; g, greenish cyanobacteria; n, nucleus of tunic phycocyte; r, reddish cyanobacterium; un, unknown organ. Scale bars: B, E, G, H, JL, N, and O = 20 µm; D and P = 0.1 mm; O = 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
). They were green due to
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCB612BA12DEEC0FBF08407" authorityName="R.A.Lewin" authorityYear="1977" box="[1024,1148,504,528]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Prochloraceae" genus="Prochloron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Chroococcales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCB612BA12DEEC0FBF08407" box="[1024,1148,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prochloron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the common cloacal cavities, while the colony peripheries and substratum side were white due to tunic spicules with burred surfaces (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCB612BA6BEED60FC648467" box="[915,1000,600,624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[137,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[136,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Lissoclinum and Trididemnum species. (A, B), Lissoclinum bistratum at Gonzibi (A, colony; B, tunic spicules). (CE), Lissoclinum midui at Gonzibi (C, colony; D, thorax; E, tunic spicules). (FH), Lissoclinum punctatum at Gonzibi (F, colony; G tunic phycocyte; H, tunic spicules). (IL), Trididemnum clinides at Shimen (I, colony; J, tunic spicules; K, unicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic; L, filamentous, multicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic). (MP), Trididemnum cyclops at Shimen (M, colony; N, tunic spicules; O, enlargement of colony surface showing a zooid; P, thorax). Arrows in O and P indicate pigmentation at the top of endostyle (pigment cap). an, anus; fp, fecal pellet; g, greenish cyanobacteria; n, nucleus of tunic phycocyte; r, reddish cyanobacterium; un, unknown organ. Scale bars: B, E, G, H, JL, N, and O = 20 µm; D and P = 0.1 mm; O = 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3N</figureCitation>
). In an enlarged image of the colonies, there was a black spot in each zooid (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFC86128A77DEFC5FD2B8701" box="[592,679,253,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[137,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[136,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Lissoclinum and Trididemnum species. (A, B), Lissoclinum bistratum at Gonzibi (A, colony; B, tunic spicules). (CE), Lissoclinum midui at Gonzibi (C, colony; D, thorax; E, tunic spicules). (FH), Lissoclinum punctatum at Gonzibi (F, colony; G tunic phycocyte; H, tunic spicules). (IL), Trididemnum clinides at Shimen (I, colony; J, tunic spicules; K, unicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic; L, filamentous, multicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic). (MP), Trididemnum cyclops at Shimen (M, colony; N, tunic spicules; O, enlargement of colony surface showing a zooid; P, thorax). Arrows in O and P indicate pigmentation at the top of endostyle (pigment cap). an, anus; fp, fecal pellet; g, greenish cyanobacteria; n, nucleus of tunic phycocyte; r, reddish cyanobacterium; un, unknown organ. Scale bars: B, E, G, H, JL, N, and O = 20 µm; D and P = 0.1 mm; O = 0.2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3O</figureCitation>
). This is a black (or dark brown) pigmentation at the apical end of the endostyle referred to as pigment cap (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFC86128A789EE05FD758741" box="[676,761,317,342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[137,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[136,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Lissoclinum and Trididemnum species. (A, B), Lissoclinum bistratum at Gonzibi (A, colony; B, tunic spicules). (CE), Lissoclinum midui at Gonzibi (C, colony; D, thorax; E, tunic spicules). (FH), Lissoclinum punctatum at Gonzibi (F, colony; G tunic phycocyte; H, tunic spicules). (IL), Trididemnum clinides at Shimen (I, colony; J, tunic spicules; K, unicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic; L, filamentous, multicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic). (MP), Trididemnum cyclops at Shimen (M, colony; N, tunic spicules; O, enlargement of colony surface showing a zooid; P, thorax). Arrows in O and P indicate pigmentation at the top of endostyle (pigment cap). an, anus; fp, fecal pellet; g, greenish cyanobacteria; n, nucleus of tunic phycocyte; r, reddish cyanobacterium; un, unknown organ. Scale bars: B, E, G, H, JL, N, and O = 20 µm; D and P = 0.1 mm; O = 0.2 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3P</figureCitation>
), which is unique to the
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<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFC86128A492EE66FDBF8762" box="[447,563,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. cyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFC86128A75DEE65FE548781" authority="(Kott, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paracyclops">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFC86128A75DEE65FEB68782" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trididemnum paracyclops</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFC86128A461EE46FE5C8781" author="Kott P." box="[332,464,382,406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref7220" refString="Kott P. 1980. Algal-bearing didemnid ascidians in the Indo-West- Pacific. Mem Queensl Mus 20: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1980">Kott, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Although
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<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFC86128A770EE46FC858782" box="[605,777,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. paracyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFC86128A48EEEA6FD9F87A2" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1921" box="[419,531,413,437]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFC86128A48EEEA6FD9F87A2" box="[419,531,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. cyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by several characters such as larger colony size, colony shape, larger zooids, and the number of coils in the vas deferens (
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFC86128A7B7EEE6FC8487E1" author="Kott P." box="[666,776,478,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref7220" refString="Kott P. 1980. Algal-bearing didemnid ascidians in the Indo-West- Pacific. Mem Queensl Mus 20: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1980">Kott 1980</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFC86128A59DEEC6FF648401" author="Kott P." box="[176,232,510,534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref7242" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea part 4, Aplousobranchia (3), Didemnidae. Mem Queensl Mus 47: 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFC86128A5D6EEC5FDBE8401" author="Monniot C &amp; Monniot F." box="[251,562,509,534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref7484" refString="Monniot C, Monniot F. 1987. Les ascidies de Polynesie francaise. Mem Mus Natl D'Hist Natur A 136: 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1987">Monniot and Monniot (1987)</bibRefCitation>
made no distinction between the two species. Although the size of the tunic spicules differed significantly between
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFC86128A7B7ED06FC8B8442" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1921" box="[666,775,573,597]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFC86128A7B7ED06FC8B8442" box="[666,775,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. cyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFC86128A5F2ED66FE0E8462" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[223,386,605,629]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paracyclops">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFC86128A5F2ED66FE0E8462" box="[223,386,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. paracyclops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the molecular phylogeny inferred from the partial
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFC86128A448ED46FE1F8482" box="[357,403,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">COI</emphasis>
sequences did not recognize two species (
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFC86128A426EDA5FE6E84A2" author="Hirose M &amp; Tochikubo T &amp; Hirose E." box="[267,482,669,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1065 - 1071" refId="ref6985" refString="Hirose M, Tochikubo T, Hirose E. 2010 b. Taxonomic significance of tunic spicules in photosymbiotic ascidians: a quantitative and molecular evaluation. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 90: 1065 - 1071. doi: 10.1017 / s 0025315409991263." type="journal article" year="2010">Hirose et al. 2010b</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the colony size and shape, the present specimens were identified as
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFC86128A7DEED86FE8984E2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFC86128A7DEED86FE8D84E2" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1921" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">T. cyclops</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
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<heading id="C019365CFFCB612BA5C5EFC5FD0D8701" bold="true" box="[232,641,253,278]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCB612BA5C5EFC5FD0D8701" ID-CoL="58NXS" authority="Kott, 1977" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1977" box="[232,641,253,278]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Trididemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clinides">
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<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCB612BA5C5EFC5FE768701" bold="true" box="[232,506,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trididemnum clinides</emphasis>
Kott, 1977
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<paragraph id="9B518130FFCB612BA5A5EE05FE6E8747" blockId="5.[136,482,317,336]" box="[136,482,317,336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Specimens: NMNS-8141-024 (Shimen).</paragraph>
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Irregularly shaped colonies were attached to hydrozoan colonies. Live colonies were yellow or light brown (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCB612BA5CDEE80FEA287C7" box="[224,302,440,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[137,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[136,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Lissoclinum and Trididemnum species. (A, B), Lissoclinum bistratum at Gonzibi (A, colony; B, tunic spicules). (CE), Lissoclinum midui at Gonzibi (C, colony; D, thorax; E, tunic spicules). (FH), Lissoclinum punctatum at Gonzibi (F, colony; G tunic phycocyte; H, tunic spicules). (IL), Trididemnum clinides at Shimen (I, colony; J, tunic spicules; K, unicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic; L, filamentous, multicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic). (MP), Trididemnum cyclops at Shimen (M, colony; N, tunic spicules; O, enlargement of colony surface showing a zooid; P, thorax). Arrows in O and P indicate pigmentation at the top of endostyle (pigment cap). an, anus; fp, fecal pellet; g, greenish cyanobacteria; n, nucleus of tunic phycocyte; r, reddish cyanobacterium; un, unknown organ. Scale bars: B, E, G, H, JL, N, and O = 20 µm; D and P = 0.1 mm; O = 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
). The fixed specimens gradually turned greenish, probably because the yellowish colors were dissolved or discolored in the fixative. Tunic spicules consisted of rod-like rays (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCB612BA4E5ED20FD928427" box="[456,542,536,560]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[137,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[136,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Lissoclinum and Trididemnum species. (A, B), Lissoclinum bistratum at Gonzibi (A, colony; B, tunic spicules). (CE), Lissoclinum midui at Gonzibi (C, colony; D, thorax; E, tunic spicules). (FH), Lissoclinum punctatum at Gonzibi (F, colony; G tunic phycocyte; H, tunic spicules). (IL), Trididemnum clinides at Shimen (I, colony; J, tunic spicules; K, unicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic; L, filamentous, multicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic). (MP), Trididemnum cyclops at Shimen (M, colony; N, tunic spicules; O, enlargement of colony surface showing a zooid; P, thorax). Arrows in O and P indicate pigmentation at the top of endostyle (pigment cap). an, anus; fp, fecal pellet; g, greenish cyanobacteria; n, nucleus of tunic phycocyte; r, reddish cyanobacterium; un, unknown organ. Scale bars: B, E, G, H, JL, N, and O = 20 µm; D and P = 0.1 mm; O = 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="8DE84AB9FFCB612BA71BED20FD338426" box="[566,703,536,561]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic" typeStatus="types">Three types</specimenCount>
of cyanobacterial species were found in the tunic,
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCB612BA79AED01FD568447" box="[695,730,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">i.e.</emphasis>
, greenish-unicellular, reddish-unicellular, and reddishfilamentous cyanobacteria (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCB612BA17FEFC5FB618701" box="[1106,1261,253,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[137,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[136,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Lissoclinum and Trididemnum species. (A, B), Lissoclinum bistratum at Gonzibi (A, colony; B, tunic spicules). (CE), Lissoclinum midui at Gonzibi (C, colony; D, thorax; E, tunic spicules). (FH), Lissoclinum punctatum at Gonzibi (F, colony; G tunic phycocyte; H, tunic spicules). (IL), Trididemnum clinides at Shimen (I, colony; J, tunic spicules; K, unicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic; L, filamentous, multicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic). (MP), Trididemnum cyclops at Shimen (M, colony; N, tunic spicules; O, enlargement of colony surface showing a zooid; P, thorax). Arrows in O and P indicate pigmentation at the top of endostyle (pigment cap). an, anus; fp, fecal pellet; g, greenish cyanobacteria; n, nucleus of tunic phycocyte; r, reddish cyanobacterium; un, unknown organ. Scale bars: B, E, G, H, JL, N, and O = 20 µm; D and P = 0.1 mm; O = 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3K and L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
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<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCC612CA590EE65FE6F8761" bold="true" box="[189,483,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diplosoma gumavirens</emphasis>
Hirose and Oka, 2009
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<paragraph id="9B518130FFCC612CA583EEA4FE5D87DD" blockId="2.[174,774,412,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Specimens: NMNS-8141-001 (Maobitou), -017 (Shimen), -018 (Wushibi), -019 (Xiaoyeliu).</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCC612CA5C7EECBFE2F841D" authorityName="Hirose and Oka" authorityYear="2009" box="[234,419,499,522]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gumavirens">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCC612CA5C7EECBFE2F841D" box="[234,419,499,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. gumavirens</emphasis>
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colonies occurred on coral limestone in Maobitou, and many were also found on hydrozoan colonies in Shimen, Wushibi, and Xiaoyeliu (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCC612CA595ED6AFE9D847C" box="[184,273,594,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[265,1360,249,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[265,1360,249,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Didemnum and Diplosoma species. (A, B), Didemnum molle at Shimen (A, colonies; B, tunic spicules). (C, D), Diplosoma gumavirens at Xiaoyeliu (C, colonies; D, thorax with 5-5-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (E, F), Diplosoma ooru at Gonzibi (E, colonies; D, thorax with 5-6-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (G, H), Diplosoma simile at Maobitou (G, colonies; H, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (I, J), Diplosoma virens at Gonzibi (I, colonies; J, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (K, L), Diplosoma watanabei at He-mei (K, colonies; L, thorax with 6-7-6-5 pattern of stigmata). White arrows in A indicate some cloacal aperture. an, anus; es, esophagus; rm, retractor muscle. Scale bars: B = 20 µm; D, F, H, J, L = 0.1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). The colonies were small cushions of about
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thick and entirely green due to
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cells in the common cloacal cavity. There are no tunic spicules in
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In the thorax, there were 4 rows of stigmata, and the pattern of stigmata was always 5-5- 5-4 that means 5 stigmata in the first (top) row,
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the second row,
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the third row, and
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the fourth (bottom) row (
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). The retractor muscle emerged from halfway down the esophagus (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCC612CA1FDEE45FAAB8781" box="[1232,1319,381,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[265,1360,249,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[265,1360,249,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Didemnum and Diplosoma species. (A, B), Didemnum molle at Shimen (A, colonies; B, tunic spicules). (C, D), Diplosoma gumavirens at Xiaoyeliu (C, colonies; D, thorax with 5-5-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (E, F), Diplosoma ooru at Gonzibi (E, colonies; D, thorax with 5-6-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (G, H), Diplosoma simile at Maobitou (G, colonies; H, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (I, J), Diplosoma virens at Gonzibi (I, colonies; J, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (K, L), Diplosoma watanabei at He-mei (K, colonies; L, thorax with 6-7-6-5 pattern of stigmata). White arrows in A indicate some cloacal aperture. an, anus; es, esophagus; rm, retractor muscle. Scale bars: B = 20 µm; D, F, H, J, L = 0.1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCC612CA646EE85FBBA87C1" bold="true" box="[875,1078,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diplosoma ooru</emphasis>
Suetsugu and Hirose, 2005
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<paragraph id="9B518130FFCC612CA67FEEC4FC5A843D" blockId="2.[850,1450,508,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Specimens: NMNS-8141-002 (Gongzibi), -003 (Jialeshuei), -020 (Shimen).</paragraph>
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Colonies were thin, irregularly shaped sheets of ≤
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thick (
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). The pattern of stigmata was 5-6-5-4, and the retractor muscle emerged from the bottom of the thorax (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCC612CA111ED8AFB0184DC" box="[1084,1165,690,715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[265,1360,249,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[265,1360,249,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Didemnum and Diplosoma species. (A, B), Didemnum molle at Shimen (A, colonies; B, tunic spicules). (C, D), Diplosoma gumavirens at Xiaoyeliu (C, colonies; D, thorax with 5-5-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (E, F), Diplosoma ooru at Gonzibi (E, colonies; D, thorax with 5-6-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (G, H), Diplosoma simile at Maobitou (G, colonies; H, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (I, J), Diplosoma virens at Gonzibi (I, colonies; J, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (K, L), Diplosoma watanabei at He-mei (K, colonies; L, thorax with 6-7-6-5 pattern of stigmata). White arrows in A indicate some cloacal aperture. an, anus; es, esophagus; rm, retractor muscle. Scale bars: B = 20 µm; D, F, H, J, L = 0.1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
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Hirose and Oka, 2009
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Colonies were thin, irregularly shaped sheets of ≤
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thick (
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). The pattern of stigmata was 6-7-6-5 (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCD612DA5C2EA7AFEC5834D" box="[239,329,1346,1370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[265,1360,249,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[265,1360,249,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Didemnum and Diplosoma species. (A, B), Didemnum molle at Shimen (A, colonies; B, tunic spicules). (C, D), Diplosoma gumavirens at Xiaoyeliu (C, colonies; D, thorax with 5-5-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (E, F), Diplosoma ooru at Gonzibi (E, colonies; D, thorax with 5-6-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (G, H), Diplosoma simile at Maobitou (G, colonies; H, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (I, J), Diplosoma virens at Gonzibi (I, colonies; J, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (K, L), Diplosoma watanabei at He-mei (K, colonies; L, thorax with 6-7-6-5 pattern of stigmata). White arrows in A indicate some cloacal aperture. an, anus; es, esophagus; rm, retractor muscle. Scale bars: B = 20 µm; D, F, H, J, L = 0.1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="D3F4D2BBFFCD612DA5C1EFC5FE9E877D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B518130FFCD612DA5C1EFC5FDF18701" blockId="3.[236,637,253,279]" box="[236,637,253,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="C019365CFFCD612DA5C1EFC5FDF18701" bold="true" box="[236,637,253,279]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA5C1EFC5FDF18701" ID-CoL="36N7R" authority="(Sluiter, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[236,637,253,279]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA5C1EFC5FDF18701" bold="true" box="[236,637,253,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA5C1EFC5FE448701" bold="true" box="[236,456,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diplosoma simile</emphasis>
(Sluiter, 1909)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B518130FFCD612DA5A5EE05FE9E877D" blockId="3.[136,736,317,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens: NMNS-8141-004 (Maobitou), -021 (Shimen), -022 (Wushibi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3F4D2BBFFCD612DA5E8EEABFDB2851C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B518130FFCD612DA5E8EEABFE58843C" blockId="3.[136,737,403,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Colonies were irregularly shaped sheets of
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thick and firmly attached to the dead coral branch and coral limestone (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCD612DA46DEEEBFE1587FC" box="[320,409,467,491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[265,1360,249,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[265,1360,249,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Didemnum and Diplosoma species. (A, B), Didemnum molle at Shimen (A, colonies; B, tunic spicules). (C, D), Diplosoma gumavirens at Xiaoyeliu (C, colonies; D, thorax with 5-5-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (E, F), Diplosoma ooru at Gonzibi (E, colonies; D, thorax with 5-6-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (G, H), Diplosoma simile at Maobitou (G, colonies; H, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (I, J), Diplosoma virens at Gonzibi (I, colonies; J, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (K, L), Diplosoma watanabei at He-mei (K, colonies; L, thorax with 6-7-6-5 pattern of stigmata). White arrows in A indicate some cloacal aperture. an, anus; es, esophagus; rm, retractor muscle. Scale bars: B = 20 µm; D, F, H, J, L = 0.1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
). The pattern of stigmata was 6-6-6-5, and the retractor muscle emerged from the bottom of the thorax (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCD612DA45CED2BFE4B843C" box="[369,455,531,555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[265,1360,249,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[265,1360,249,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Didemnum and Diplosoma species. (A, B), Didemnum molle at Shimen (A, colonies; B, tunic spicules). (C, D), Diplosoma gumavirens at Xiaoyeliu (C, colonies; D, thorax with 5-5-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (E, F), Diplosoma ooru at Gonzibi (E, colonies; D, thorax with 5-6-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (G, H), Diplosoma simile at Maobitou (G, colonies; H, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (I, J), Diplosoma virens at Gonzibi (I, colonies; J, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (K, L), Diplosoma watanabei at He-mei (K, colonies; L, thorax with 6-7-6-5 pattern of stigmata). White arrows in A indicate some cloacal aperture. an, anus; es, esophagus; rm, retractor muscle. Scale bars: B = 20 µm; D, F, H, J, L = 0.1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B518130FFCD612DA5E8ED0BFDB2851C" blockId="3.[136,737,403,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
An outbreak of
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA458ED0CFE54845C" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[373,472,563,587]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA458ED0CFE54845C" box="[373,472,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. simile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colonies has threatened coral reef communities in
<collectingCountry id="E3F9C1A0FFCD612DA496ED6BFE6E847C" box="[443,482,595,619]" name="Fiji" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E3F9C1A0FFCD612DA730ED6BFD6C847C" box="[541,736,595,619]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">American Sāmoa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCD612DA5BDED4BFE1A849C" author="Littler MM &amp; Littler DS" box="[144,406,627,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="148 - 149" refId="ref7406" refString="Littler MM, Littler DS. 1995. A colonial tunicate smothers corals and coralline algae on the Great Astrolabe Reef, Fiji. Coral Reefs 14: 148 - 149. doi: 10.1007 / BF 00367232." type="journal article" year="1995">Littler and Littler 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCD612DA48EED4BFD31849C" author="Vargas-Angel B &amp; Godwin L &amp; Asher J &amp; Brainard R." box="[419,701,627,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="53 - 53" refId="ref7974" refString="Vargas-Angel B, Godwin L, Asher J, Brainard R. 2009. Invasive didemnid tunicate spreading across coral reefs at remote Swains Island, American Samoa. Coral Reefs 28: 53 - 53. doi: 10.1007 / s 00338 - 008 - 0428 - x." type="journal article" year="2009">Vargas-Ángel et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). It is possible that a
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA468EDABFE6C84BD" box="[325,480,659,683]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA468EDABFE3684BC" box="[325,442,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diplosoma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
killing
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA718EDABFD1684BD" box="[565,666,659,682]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA718EDABFD1684BD" box="[565,666,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Acropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corals on
<collectingRegion id="592A4FD2FFCD612DA581ED8BFF7684DC" box="[172,250,691,715]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Is. (South
<collectingCountry id="E3F9C1A0FFCD612DA45AED8BFE3B84DC" box="[375,439,691,715]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
Sea) may be
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA77EED8CFE8584FC" authority="(Li et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Li" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA77EED8CFD3B84DC" box="[595,695,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. simile</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCD612DA7E5ED8BFE8E84FC" author="Li S &amp; Chen T &amp; Xu L &amp; Hu M." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="527 - 528" refId="ref7350" refString="Li S, Chen T, Xu L, Hu M. 2016. Ascidians (Diplosoma sp.) kill Acropora corals in a deteriorating reef environment (Luhuitou, Sanya, northern South China Sea). Bull Mar Sci 92: 527 - 528. doi: 10.5343 / bms. 2016.1072." type="journal article" year="2016">Li et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, although the zooid morphology should be examined to confirm the species identity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
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<mods:title id="CFF4FFCB18C346DF387F64A9699E6483">Fig. 6 in Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang &amp; Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D3F4D2BBFFCD612DA5E1EAF9FE938038" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B518130FFCD612DA5E1EAF9FD1283CD" blockId="3.[204,670,1473,1499]" box="[204,670,1473,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="C019365CFFCD612DA5E1EAF9FD1283CD" bold="true" box="[204,670,1473,1499]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA5E1EAF9FD1283CD" ID-CoL="3VF4L" authority="(Sluiter, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[204,670,1473,1499]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA5E1EAF9FD1283CD" bold="true" box="[204,670,1473,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA5E1EAF9FE6483CD" bold="true" box="[204,488,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lissoclinum bistratum</emphasis>
(Sluiter, 1905)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B518130FFCD612DA5A5E939FE938038" blockId="3.[136,736,1537,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens: NMNS-8141-007 (Maobitou), -008 (Gongzibi), -009 (Jialeshuei).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3F4D2BBFFCD612DA5E8E96FFA0984A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B518130FFCD612DA5E8E96FFF3B8118" blockId="3.[136,739,1623,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Colonies were flat, irregularly shaped sheets and usually green due to the
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA4B2E94FFD968098" authorityName="R.A.Lewin" authorityYear="1977" box="[415,538,1655,1679]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Prochloraceae" genus="Prochloron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Chroococcales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA4B2E94FFD968098" box="[415,538,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prochloron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distributed in the common cloacal cavities (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCD612DA48CE9AFFE7480B8" box="[417,504,1687,1711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[137,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[136,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Lissoclinum and Trididemnum species. (A, B), Lissoclinum bistratum at Gonzibi (A, colony; B, tunic spicules). (CE), Lissoclinum midui at Gonzibi (C, colony; D, thorax; E, tunic spicules). (FH), Lissoclinum punctatum at Gonzibi (F, colony; G tunic phycocyte; H, tunic spicules). (IL), Trididemnum clinides at Shimen (I, colony; J, tunic spicules; K, unicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic; L, filamentous, multicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic). (MP), Trididemnum cyclops at Shimen (M, colony; N, tunic spicules; O, enlargement of colony surface showing a zooid; P, thorax). Arrows in O and P indicate pigmentation at the top of endostyle (pigment cap). an, anus; fp, fecal pellet; g, greenish cyanobacteria; n, nucleus of tunic phycocyte; r, reddish cyanobacterium; un, unknown organ. Scale bars: B, E, G, H, JL, N, and O = 20 µm; D and P = 0.1 mm; O = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). The peripheries and the substratum side of the colony sheets were white due to globular spicules densely distributed in the tunic (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCD612DA79BE9EFFF268118" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[137,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[136,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Lissoclinum and Trididemnum species. (A, B), Lissoclinum bistratum at Gonzibi (A, colony; B, tunic spicules). (CE), Lissoclinum midui at Gonzibi (C, colony; D, thorax; E, tunic spicules). (FH), Lissoclinum punctatum at Gonzibi (F, colony; G tunic phycocyte; H, tunic spicules). (IL), Trididemnum clinides at Shimen (I, colony; J, tunic spicules; K, unicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic; L, filamentous, multicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic). (MP), Trididemnum cyclops at Shimen (M, colony; N, tunic spicules; O, enlargement of colony surface showing a zooid; P, thorax). Arrows in O and P indicate pigmentation at the top of endostyle (pigment cap). an, anus; fp, fecal pellet; g, greenish cyanobacteria; n, nucleus of tunic phycocyte; r, reddish cyanobacterium; un, unknown organ. Scale bars: B, E, G, H, JL, N, and O = 20 µm; D and P = 0.1 mm; O = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B518130FFCD612DA5E8E82FFA0984A2" blockId="3.[136,739,1623,1967]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1415,253,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The present species shares many morphological features with
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA407E80FFD578158" authority="(Sluiter 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[298,731,1847,1871]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorense">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA407E80FFDA18158" box="[298,557,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lissoclinum timorense</emphasis>
(Sluiter 1909)
</taxonomicName>
, and the absence of the stellate spicules distinguishes
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<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA7E0E860FF628198" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. bistratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA41EE840FDC68198" authority="(Kott, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[307,586,1911,1935]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorense">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA41EE840FE358198" box="[307,441,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. timorense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCD612DA4E4E84FFDCF8198" author="Kott P." box="[457,579,1911,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref7242" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea part 4, Aplousobranchia (3), Didemnidae. Mem Queensl Mus 47: 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCD612DA77BE84FFEB581B8" author="Monniot F &amp; Monniot C." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="201 - 383" refId="ref7510" refString="Monniot F, Monniot C. 2001. Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific. Zoosystema 23: 201 - 383." type="journal article" year="2001">Monniot and Monniot (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, however, considered the variability in the spicule composition to be intraspecific and proposed that
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA671EE26FC6E8722" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[860,994,286,309]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorense">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA671EE26FC6E8722" box="[860,994,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. timorense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
be assigned as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA05CEE26FC198742" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA05CEE26FC198742" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. bistratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because there were no stellate spicules, the present specimens were identified as
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA192EE66FCF28782" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA192EE66FACE8762" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1215,1346,349,373]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">L. bistratum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2A9E059FFCD612DA067EE66FCF68782" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
There were no records of
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA19AEE46FAC98782" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1207,1349,382,405]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorense">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA19AEE46FAC98782" box="[1207,1349,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. timorense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="E3F9C1A0FFCD612DA600EEA5FCF187A2" box="[813,893,413,437]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, although this species is widely distributed in the tropical west Pacific from the Ryukyu Archipelago to GBR. The coral reefs in the Ryukyus are usually barrier reefs, and
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA6B0EEC6FBAC8402" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[925,1056,509,533]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA6B0EEC6FBAC8402" box="[925,1056,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. bistratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA178EEC6FB568402" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1109,1242,510,533]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorense">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA178EEC6FB568402" box="[1109,1242,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. timorense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often found at the same site;
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA6C4ED26FBE38422" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1001,1135,541,565]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bistratum">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA6C4ED26FBE38422" box="[1001,1135,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. bistratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits the reef flat and reef edge, while
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA6F2ED06FBEF8442" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[991,1123,574,597]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorense">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA6F2ED06FBEF8442" box="[991,1123,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. timorense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits the back reef. The reefs in
<collectingCountry id="E3F9C1A0FFCD612DA6A8ED65FC5F8462" box="[901,979,605,629]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
are mainly fringing reefs and lack back reefs, and the difference in reef structure is probably why
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA64CEDA6FC6984A2" baseAuthorityName="Kott" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[865,997,670,693]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorense">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA64CEDA6FC6984A2" box="[865,997,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. timorense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has never been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="E3F9C1A0FFCD612DA002EDA5FA0D84A2" box="[1327,1409,669,693]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA5FEEC0AFE3D855C" bold="true" box="[211,433,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diplosoma virens</emphasis>
(Hartmeyer, 1909)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B518130FFCD612DA5A5EC4AFE9E8588" blockId="3.[136,736,882,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens: NMNS-8141-004 (Maobitou), -005 (Gongzibi), -023 (Wushibi).</paragraph>
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Colonies were irregularly shaped sheets about
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thick (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCD612DA402ECD0FEF28217" box="[303,382,1000,1024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[265,1360,249,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[265,1360,249,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Didemnum and Diplosoma species. (A, B), Didemnum molle at Shimen (A, colonies; B, tunic spicules). (C, D), Diplosoma gumavirens at Xiaoyeliu (C, colonies; D, thorax with 5-5-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (E, F), Diplosoma ooru at Gonzibi (E, colonies; D, thorax with 5-6-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (G, H), Diplosoma simile at Maobitou (G, colonies; H, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (I, J), Diplosoma virens at Gonzibi (I, colonies; J, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (K, L), Diplosoma watanabei at He-mei (K, colonies; L, thorax with 6-7-6-5 pattern of stigmata). White arrows in A indicate some cloacal aperture. an, anus; es, esophagus; rm, retractor muscle. Scale bars: B = 20 µm; D, F, H, J, L = 0.1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
). The tunic was tougher than in other photosymbiotic
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The pattern of stigmata was 6-6-6-5 (
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), and the retractor muscle emerged from halfway down the esophagus.
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<heading id="C019365CFFCD612DA667EDE5FAE484E1" bold="true" box="[842,1384,733,758]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA667EDE5FBB884E1" bold="true" box="[842,1076,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lissoclinum midui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCD612DA116EDE5FAE484E1" author="Hirose E &amp; Hirose M." box="[1083,1384,733,758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="462 - 468" refId="ref6473" refString="Hirose E, Hirose M. 2011. A new didemnid ascidian Lissoclinum midui sp. nov. from Kumejima Island (Okinawa, Japan), with remarks on the absence of a common cloacal system and the presence of an unknown organ. Zool Sci 28: 462 - 468. doi: 10.2108 / zsj. 28.462." type="journal article" year="2011">Hirose and Hirose, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="9B518130FFCD612DA600EC24FAA18538" blockId="3.[813,1325,796,816]" box="[813,1325,796,816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens: NMNS-8141-010 (Gongzibi), -011 (Jialeshuei).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3F4D2BBFFCD612DA644EC60FB668347" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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Small colonies comprising 10 or fewer zooids often attached to or partly fused with neighbor colonies (
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). Colonies were entirely green due to
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<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA603EC80FC2485C7" box="[814,936,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prochloron</emphasis>
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cells distributed in the tunic. There was an unknown organ beneath the thorax of each zooid (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCD612DA077ECE0FCDD8207" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[137,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[136,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Lissoclinum and Trididemnum species. (A, B), Lissoclinum bistratum at Gonzibi (A, colony; B, tunic spicules). (CE), Lissoclinum midui at Gonzibi (C, colony; D, thorax; E, tunic spicules). (FH), Lissoclinum punctatum at Gonzibi (F, colony; G tunic phycocyte; H, tunic spicules). (IL), Trididemnum clinides at Shimen (I, colony; J, tunic spicules; K, unicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic; L, filamentous, multicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic). (MP), Trididemnum cyclops at Shimen (M, colony; N, tunic spicules; O, enlargement of colony surface showing a zooid; P, thorax). Arrows in O and P indicate pigmentation at the top of endostyle (pigment cap). an, anus; fp, fecal pellet; g, greenish cyanobacteria; n, nucleus of tunic phycocyte; r, reddish cyanobacterium; un, unknown organ. Scale bars: B, E, G, H, JL, N, and O = 20 µm; D and P = 0.1 mm; O = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). This character is unique to
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA1ABECC1FB538207" authorityName="Hirose and Hirose" authorityYear="2011" box="[1158,1247,1016,1040]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midui">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA1ABECC1FB538207" box="[1158,1247,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. midui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Tunic spicules were globular (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCD612DA6E2EB20FBAF8227" box="[975,1059,1048,1072]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[137,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[136,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Lissoclinum and Trididemnum species. (A, B), Lissoclinum bistratum at Gonzibi (A, colony; B, tunic spicules). (CE), Lissoclinum midui at Gonzibi (C, colony; D, thorax; E, tunic spicules). (FH), Lissoclinum punctatum at Gonzibi (F, colony; G tunic phycocyte; H, tunic spicules). (IL), Trididemnum clinides at Shimen (I, colony; J, tunic spicules; K, unicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic; L, filamentous, multicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic). (MP), Trididemnum cyclops at Shimen (M, colony; N, tunic spicules; O, enlargement of colony surface showing a zooid; P, thorax). Arrows in O and P indicate pigmentation at the top of endostyle (pigment cap). an, anus; fp, fecal pellet; g, greenish cyanobacteria; n, nucleus of tunic phycocyte; r, reddish cyanobacterium; un, unknown organ. Scale bars: B, E, G, H, JL, N, and O = 20 µm; D and P = 0.1 mm; O = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). The
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locality of the species was the out reef off Shinri-hama (Kumejima Is., Ryukyu Archipelago,
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) (
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), and it has not been recorded from any other site in the Ryukyus. In
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, this species was first recorded from Lyudao (
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCD612DA6EBEB80FB0682C7" author="Hirose E &amp; Nozawa Y &amp; Hirose M." box="[966,1162,1208,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6789" refString="Hirose E, Nozawa Y, Hirose M. 2014. First record of a photosymbiotic ascidian Lissoclinum midui (Ascidiacea: Didemnidae) from Lyudao (Green Island), Taiwan. Mar Biodivers Rec 7: e 42. doi: 10.1017 / s 175526721400013 x." type="journal volume" year="2014">Hirose et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
), and the present report is the second distribution record. It is uncertain why the distribution of
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is sporadic, but it is possible that microhabitats in Kumejima Is., Lyudao, and the southeast coast may have shared features.
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<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA6ADEA4FFB278387" bold="true" box="[896,1195,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lissoclinum punctatum</emphasis>
Kott, 1977
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<paragraph id="9B518130FFCD612DA600EA8FFAA283DD" blockId="3.[813,1326,1463,1482]" box="[813,1326,1463,1482]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens: NMNS-8141-012 (Gongzibi), -013 (Jialeshuei).</paragraph>
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Colonies were irregularly shaped, fragile sheets (
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). They were entirely green due to
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<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA026E92AFA09803D" box="[1291,1413,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prochloron</emphasis>
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cells in the common cloacal cavity and tunic. Most the
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cells in the tunic were located in the tunic cells,
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA65DE94BFC1E809D" box="[880,914,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">i.e.</emphasis>
, tunic phycocytes (
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCD612DA15DE94AFAB3809D" author="Hirose E &amp; Maruyama T &amp; Cheng L &amp; Lewin RA" box="[1136,1343,1650,1674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="343 - 348" refId="ref6614" refString="Hirose E, Maruyama T, Cheng L, Lewin RA. 1996. Intracellular symbiosis of a photosynthetic prokaryote, Prochloron sp., in a colonial ascidian. Invertebr Biol 115: 343 - 348. doi: 10.2307 / 3227023." type="journal article" year="1996">Hirose et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCD612DA074E94AFCDE80BD" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[137,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[136,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Lissoclinum and Trididemnum species. (A, B), Lissoclinum bistratum at Gonzibi (A, colony; B, tunic spicules). (CE), Lissoclinum midui at Gonzibi (C, colony; D, thorax; E, tunic spicules). (FH), Lissoclinum punctatum at Gonzibi (F, colony; G tunic phycocyte; H, tunic spicules). (IL), Trididemnum clinides at Shimen (I, colony; J, tunic spicules; K, unicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic; L, filamentous, multicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic). (MP), Trididemnum cyclops at Shimen (M, colony; N, tunic spicules; O, enlargement of colony surface showing a zooid; P, thorax). Arrows in O and P indicate pigmentation at the top of endostyle (pigment cap). an, anus; fp, fecal pellet; g, greenish cyanobacteria; n, nucleus of tunic phycocyte; r, reddish cyanobacterium; un, unknown organ. Scale bars: B, E, G, H, JL, N, and O = 20 µm; D and P = 0.1 mm; O = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). Intracellular distribution of the cyanobacterial cells is unique to
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA6D6E98BFB1C80DD" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1977" box="[1019,1168,1715,1738]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA6D6E98BFB1C80DD" box="[1019,1168,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and photosymbionts are not associated with any tunic cells in the other host ascidians harboring cyanobacteria in the tunic (reviewed in
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCD612DA660E82AFC6F813D" author="Hirose E &amp; Hirose M &amp; Shy J-Y." box="[845,995,1810,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref6534" refString="Hirose E, Hirose M, Shy J-Y. 2015. Diplosoma gumavirens (Ascidiacea, Didemnidae): the first record of photosymbiotic ascidians in the Taiwan Strait. Mar Biodivers Rec 8: e 128. doi: 10.1017 / S 1755267215000330." type="journal volume" year="2015">Hirose 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Tunic spicules were globular and densely aggregated around each zooid (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCD612DA1F9E80AFAA7815D" box="[1236,1323,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[137,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[136,1413,684,1788]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Lissoclinum and Trididemnum species. (A, B), Lissoclinum bistratum at Gonzibi (A, colony; B, tunic spicules). (CE), Lissoclinum midui at Gonzibi (C, colony; D, thorax; E, tunic spicules). (FH), Lissoclinum punctatum at Gonzibi (F, colony; G tunic phycocyte; H, tunic spicules). (IL), Trididemnum clinides at Shimen (I, colony; J, tunic spicules; K, unicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic; L, filamentous, multicellular cyanobacteria in the tunic). (MP), Trididemnum cyclops at Shimen (M, colony; N, tunic spicules; O, enlargement of colony surface showing a zooid; P, thorax). Arrows in O and P indicate pigmentation at the top of endostyle (pigment cap). an, anus; fp, fecal pellet; g, greenish cyanobacteria; n, nucleus of tunic phycocyte; r, reddish cyanobacterium; un, unknown organ. Scale bars: B, E, G, H, JL, N, and O = 20 µm; D and P = 0.1 mm; O = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
). This is a new record of
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCD612DA6F7E86BFBEB817D" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1977" box="[986,1127,1875,1898]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Lissoclinum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatum">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCD612DA6F7E86BFBEB817D" box="[986,1127,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. punctatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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<mods:title id="C21334105CC7092609318B2A3B2DDC54">Fig. 6 in Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang &amp; Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="737B737DA808BC7F1EF4E8286F3A5FD0">Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: euichi @ sci. u-ryukyu. ac. jp (Hirose)</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="9B518130FFCF612FA6AFEB85FABC82C1" blockId="1.[898,1328,1213,1238]" box="[898,1328,1213,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="C019365CFFCF612FA6AFEB85FABC82C1" bold="true" box="[898,1328,1213,1238]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCF612FA6AFEB85FABC82C1" ID-CoL="35WRS" authority="(Herdman, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[898,1328,1213,1238]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCF612FA6AFEB85FABC82C1" bold="true" box="[898,1328,1213,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCF612FA6AFEB85FBD582C1" bold="true" box="[898,1113,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Didemnum molle</emphasis>
(Herdman, 1886)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B518130FFCF612FA600EBC5FA9F8307" blockId="1.[813,1299,1277,1296]" box="[813,1299,1277,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Specimens: NMNS-8141-015 (Shimen), -016 (Wushibi).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3F4D2BBFFCF612CA644EA01FD508722" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B518130FFCF612FA644EA01FCFE80C7" blockId="1.[812,1415,1336,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Dome- or irregularly-shaped colonies of about
<quantity id="5C162CD5FFCF612FA600EA60FCE58367" box="[813,873,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
or larger were attached to hydrozoan colonies (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCF612FA076EA60FCDE8387" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[265,1360,249,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[265,1360,249,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Didemnum and Diplosoma species. (A, B), Didemnum molle at Shimen (A, colonies; B, tunic spicules). (C, D), Diplosoma gumavirens at Xiaoyeliu (C, colonies; D, thorax with 5-5-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (E, F), Diplosoma ooru at Gonzibi (E, colonies; D, thorax with 5-6-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (G, H), Diplosoma simile at Maobitou (G, colonies; H, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (I, J), Diplosoma virens at Gonzibi (I, colonies; J, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (K, L), Diplosoma watanabei at He-mei (K, colonies; L, thorax with 6-7-6-5 pattern of stigmata). White arrows in A indicate some cloacal aperture. an, anus; es, esophagus; rm, retractor muscle. Scale bars: B = 20 µm; D, F, H, J, L = 0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Each colony had one or a few cloacal apertures (white arrows in
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCF612FA6C8EAA0FBB783A7" box="[997,1083,1432,1456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[265,1360,249,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[265,1360,249,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Didemnum and Diplosoma species. (A, B), Didemnum molle at Shimen (A, colonies; B, tunic spicules). (C, D), Diplosoma gumavirens at Xiaoyeliu (C, colonies; D, thorax with 5-5-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (E, F), Diplosoma ooru at Gonzibi (E, colonies; D, thorax with 5-6-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (G, H), Diplosoma simile at Maobitou (G, colonies; H, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (I, J), Diplosoma virens at Gonzibi (I, colonies; J, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (K, L), Diplosoma watanabei at He-mei (K, colonies; L, thorax with 6-7-6-5 pattern of stigmata). White arrows in A indicate some cloacal aperture. an, anus; es, esophagus; rm, retractor muscle. Scale bars: B = 20 µm; D, F, H, J, L = 0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Colonies were entirely white with brown patches. Globular spicules in the tunic reflected light, resulting in the white color of the colony (
<figureCitation id="03D59DB5FFCF612FA618EAC0FC078007" box="[821,907,1528,1552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,205,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[265,1360,249,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[265,1360,249,1787]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Didemnum and Diplosoma species. (A, B), Didemnum molle at Shimen (A, colonies; B, tunic spicules). (C, D), Diplosoma gumavirens at Xiaoyeliu (C, colonies; D, thorax with 5-5-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (E, F), Diplosoma ooru at Gonzibi (E, colonies; D, thorax with 5-6-5-4 pattern of stigmata). (G, H), Diplosoma simile at Maobitou (G, colonies; H, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (I, J), Diplosoma virens at Gonzibi (I, colonies; J, thorax with 6-6-6-5 pattern of stigmata). (K, L), Diplosoma watanabei at He-mei (K, colonies; L, thorax with 6-7-6-5 pattern of stigmata). White arrows in A indicate some cloacal aperture. an, anus; es, esophagus; rm, retractor muscle. Scale bars: B = 20 µm; D, F, H, J, L = 0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Several morphotypes are genetically defined in
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<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCF612FA666E921FC268027" box="[843,938,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. molle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCF612FA696E920FB1D8027" author="Hirose M &amp; Yokobori S &amp; Hirose E." box="[955,1169,1560,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref7030" refString="Hirose M, Yokobori S, Hirose E. 2009 c. Potential speciation of morphotypes in the photosymbiotic ascidian Didemnum molle in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Coral Reefs 28: 119 - 126. doi: 10.1007 / s 00338 - 008 - 0425 - 0." type="journal article" year="2009">Hirose et al. 2009c</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCF612FA1B7E920FB6D8027" author="Hirose M &amp; Nozawa Y &amp; Hirose E." box="[1178,1249,1560,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="959 - 964" refId="ref6740" refString="Hirose M, Nozawa Y, Hirose E. 2010 a. Genetic isolation among morphotypes in the photosymbiotic didemnid Didemnum molle (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from the Ryukyus and Taiwan. Zool Sci 27: 959 - 964. doi: 10.2108 / zsj. 27.959." type="journal article" year="2010">2010a</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the colony size and coloration, all colonies in the present survey were “small
<typeStatus id="44553F92FFCF612FA13AE960FBC08067" box="[1047,1100,1624,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
”, which was also recorded from Tiao-shi and Wanlitung in Kenting, while “large
<typeStatus id="44553F92FFCF612FA600E9A0FCD280A7" box="[813,862,1688,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
” was recorded from Lyudao (
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCF612FA187E9A0FCEB80C7" author="Hirose M &amp; Nozawa Y &amp; Hirose E." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="959 - 964" refId="ref6740" refString="Hirose M, Nozawa Y, Hirose E. 2010 a. Genetic isolation among morphotypes in the photosymbiotic didemnid Didemnum molle (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from the Ryukyus and Taiwan. Zool Sci 27: 959 - 964. doi: 10.2108 / zsj. 27.959." type="journal article" year="2010">Hirose and Nozawa 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B518130FFCF612CA644E9E0FD508722" blockId="1.[812,1415,1336,1968]" lastBlockId="2.[174,775,253,309]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The expansion of
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCF612FA115E9E1FB1680E7" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1080,1178,1752,1776]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCF612FA115E9E1FB1680E7" box="[1080,1178,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. molle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR); the colony density increased significantly following a mass coral bleaching (
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCF612FA018E820FC3C8147" author="Tebbett SB &amp; Streit RP &amp; Bellwood DR" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref7806" refString="Tebbett SB, Streit RP, Bellwood DR. 2019. Expansion of a colonial ascidian following consecutive mass coral bleaching at Lizard Island, Australia. Mar Environ Res 144: 125 - 129. doi: 10.1016 / j. marenvres. 2019.01.007." type="journal article" year="2019">Tebbett et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName id="5CEEFAB3FFCF612FA6D1E801FBEC8147" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1020,1120,1848,1872]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="A99A5D22FFCF612FA6D1E801FBEC8147" box="[1020,1120,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. molle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
colonies do not smother the live corals, but they may reduce the number of settlement sites suitable for coral recruits. Based on the photographs in
<bibRefCitation id="FF7FFCC1FFCF612FA6FBE8A0FB3881A7" author="Tebbett SB &amp; Streit RP &amp; Bellwood DR" box="[982,1204,1944,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="125 - 129" refId="ref7806" refString="Tebbett SB, Streit RP, Bellwood DR. 2019. Expansion of a colonial ascidian following consecutive mass coral bleaching at Lizard Island, Australia. Mar Environ Res 144: 125 - 129. doi: 10.1016 / j. marenvres. 2019.01.007." type="journal article" year="2019">Tebbett et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, the morphotype of the expanding colonies appears to be the “brown
<typeStatus id="44553F92FFCC612CA7E0EFC6FD718701" box="[717,765,254,278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
” that was recorded in the Ryukyus but not in
<collectingCountry id="E3F9C1A0FFCC612CA7ABEE25FD548722" box="[646,728,285,309]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
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@ -174,18 +174,22 @@ specimen, we reinstate its original combination.
<paragraph id="36E76283945DBE0E92B448907E5D511A">
<collectingCountry id="FDFCAC3BBF203A475F62CA3E491CEEC0" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
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<materialsCitation id="546F02B57128BC134AABD7A54C212A83" collectedFrom="stony semi-desert steppe" collectingDate="2021-07-26" collectionCode="ISEA" collectorName="A. A. Fomichev" country="Russia" determinerName="A. A. Fomichev." elevation="1900" latitude="50.066666" location="Chagan-Uzun Vill." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.433334" specimenCode="001.7306" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Altai Republic">
<specimenCount id="B633D77004461A534E4E2803B18CEE86" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
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,
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),
<collectingCountry id="4181A2FDBD664C14E322AC480D8787EA" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DB42B6D11E2DA0E8D4697CA8CC22C4BE" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai Republic</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="885CF2F1B2D8A115561252763D61BD80">
<quantity id="9EFD6904FD77EB76BF889DC1B45D5F48" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SE of
<location id="2ADCE4B5320A214867644990D1C0645E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:752F26E105205F228C6AEFA540282D22:2ADCE4B5320A214867644990D1C0645E" country="Russia" latitude="50.066666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.433334" name="Chagan-Uzun Vill." stateProvince="Altay">Chagan-Uzun Vill.</location>
</locationDeviation>
<location id="2ADCE4B5320A214867644990D1C0645E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:752F26E105205F228C6AEFA540282D22:2ADCE4B5320A214867644990D1C0645E" country="Russia" latitude="50.066666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.433334" name="Chagan-Uzun Vill." stateProvince="Altai Republic">Chagan-Uzun Vill.</location>
,
<date id="B4CE597089154B5AB454C9AEB80BE7EE" value="2021-07-26">
<collectingDate id="0C1860DFCC0C4D81868D966B8F40A326" value="2021-07-26">26. 07. 2021</collectingDate>
@ -201,10 +205,11 @@ SE of
<quantity id="B4F90E70346A860B026CE7DF4E2DD3B7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., stony semi-desert steppe, leg. &amp; det.
<determinerName id="E8E3FE377C18CDD29197383F239DF252">A. A. Fomichev.</determinerName>
:
<collectingRegion id="E556D721EA06CF60C51DAC992B68BAC0" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai Republic</collectingRegion>
.,
<collectedFrom id="9C5EF942C7AF936358A3073FAF2BCF11">stony semi-desert steppe</collectedFrom>
, leg. &amp; det.
<collectorName id="00994C4B3A70B6A6419CC56F0C53CE16">A. A. Fomichev</collectorName>
.: Altai Republic
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
@ -246,9 +251,7 @@ report this species from Europe to Central Asia. So far, all Central European re
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00B3ED46BFFD2B44B1A3B037A072DFB5">
Both
<collectionCode id="8B613478B8848FD5EF542C1672CF6658" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
and BI phylogenetic trees (Fig.
Both ML and BI phylogenetic trees (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AD74F1B0B13D875E0A97C7ABEF1FA953" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Maximum likehood tree based on the DNA barcode data (658 nt of the mitochondrial COX 1 gene), inferred with IQ-TREE." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101859">9</figureCitation>
, Suppl. material
<xref id="68E59E349E5726D28F4361E10AEA5429" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>

View file

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<mods:namePart id="AF8F0D25606DB93A164CAD046D4C3160">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F115C3EB3CAAC61B0DBF67D21A8E40A4">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DEDF24829E1B29571BB01FE7EE4FC922">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E9E191F125EF2F7726F8E359DB8BCA3">
<mods:title id="4AB40B5C36F618E0D5A77C108F78B078">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FC79E0CC2DF452BBEFA388081A4C005B">
<mods:date id="FE525A3687A9EB32A1977746866F5C2F">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F09CBA04386A1292E6E6928CEBD24042" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7238349588B4C7EE97D1BD777740B9BE">2020-05-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B23FA8305F8C444DAE7A581B1BEBD865" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BA7C6D1AE14B27C24D63F2B8E42DE979">59</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2B7BCEB8B83F0295B3FB5F64E392561B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A45446C0DFC836E2A2D979F5436545AB">16</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AF4E5CEDEA1AA9752636C379C6FFF89B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="660433F9DCE9B619BC691F63944AB9CB">32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="0660F0C62424C0E21DFF90FB46196DBD">
<mods:url id="873EEF80B66982ED75F0798B7B9D48C0">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821750</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="15C274CAB1178307AA549832FC37AF0A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="42ECBA6D4878CA24481487AEB2F35E28" type="DOI">10.6620/ZS.2020.59-16</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9AAD6FAA34B36449A9262CE913CFFF75" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31E6B87D197986A11E4744BB1D71A461" type="PMC">PMC7688406</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49D90F6D798EE5964A7CDB9A310B4385" type="PubMed">33262840</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0ED8DB602AA8010ABC75E1AA9726BCA" type="Zenodo-Dep">12821808</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="816BA2457E3CFFA2309CF88AFB28FE6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:816BA2457E3CFFA2309CF88AFB28FE6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/816BA2457E3CFFA2309CF88AFB28FE6C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="41D840D87E3CFFA0309CF88AFAF8F8AC" box="[903,1323,1852,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="097D13537E3CFFA0309CF88AFAF8F8AC" blockId="1.[903,1323,1852,1879]" box="[903,1323,1852,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="5235A43F7E3CFFA0309CF88AFAF8F8AC" bold="true" box="[903,1323,1852,1879]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3CFFA0309CF88AFAF8F8AC" ID-CoL="7NTXJ" authority="Serene and Soh, 1970" authorityName="Serene and Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[903,1323,1852,1879]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3CFFA0309CF88AFAF8F8AC" bold="true" box="[903,1323,1852,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3CFFA0309CF88AFBC2F8AC" bold="true" box="[903,1041,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bresedium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3CFFA03703F88BFAF8F8AC" author="Serene R &amp; Soh CL" box="[1048,1323,1852,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="387 - 416" refId="ref18386" refString="Serene R, Soh CL. 1970. New Indo-Pacific genera allied to Sesarma Say 1877 (Brachyura, Decapoda, Crustacea). Treubia 27: 387 - 416." type="journal article" year="1970">Serène and Soh, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41D840D87E3CFFA23072F8C9FB28FE6C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="097D13537E3CFFA03072F8C9FA56F86F" blockId="1.[813,1413,1917,1974]" box="[873,1413,1917,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3CFFA03072F8C9FC2FF86F" box="[873,1020,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="D679ADF17E3CFFA03072F8C9FC4DF86F" box="[873,926,1918,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3CFFA0370BF8C9FA56F86F" box="[1040,1413,1917,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3CFFA0370BF8C9FA89F86F" box="[1040,1370,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sesarma edwardsii brevipes</emphasis>
De
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="097D13537E3CFFA03036F829FB78F84F" blockId="1.[813,1413,1917,1974]" box="[813,1195,1949,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3CFFA03036F829FC70F84C" author="Man JG De" box="[813,931,1950,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="409 - 452" refId="ref17746" refString="Man JG De. 1889. Uber einige neue oder seltene indopacifische Brachyuren. Zool Jahrb Syst 4: 409 - 452." type="journal article" year="1889">Man, 1889</bibRefCitation>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5DBD43DB7E3FFFA333B5FF49FDD9FEC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[174,241,254,278]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="097D13537E3FFFA333B5FF49FDD9FEC2" blockId="2.[174,1450,253,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA333B5FF49FEC2FEEF" bold="true" box="[174,273,253,278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 1.</emphasis>
Haplotypes of 16S and
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA33124FF49FDBCFEEF" box="[575,623,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">COI</emphasis>
genes of
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA331F3FF4AFCBFFEEF" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[744,876,253,277]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesarmidae</taxonomicName>
specimens used in study. For abbreviations, see MATERIALS AND METHODS
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="097D13537E3FFFA333A9FEEBFD38F88A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<table id="7BC2E1F37E3F005E33AAFEEBFA75F88A" box="[177,1446,348,1904]" gridcols="7" gridrows="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFEEBFA75FE8A" box="[177,1446,348,368]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAFEEBFE5FFE8A" box="[177,396,348,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Species</th>
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FEEBFD66FE8A" box="[418,693,348,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Locality</th>
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FEEBFD2CFE8A" box="[707,767,348,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sample</th>
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FEEBFB82FE8A" box="[777,1105,348,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Catalogue no. of NCHUZOOL</th>
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FEEBFB1FFE8A" box="[1123,1228,348,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Haplotype of</th>
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FEEBFAEFFE8A" box="[1247,1340,348,368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Access. no.</th>
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FEEBFA75FE8A" box="[1353,1446,348,368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Access. no.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFECDFA75FE77" box="[177,1446,378,397]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FECDFD2CFE77" box="[707,767,378,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">size</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FECDFB82FE77" box="[777,1105,378,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(unless indicated)</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FECDFB1FFE77" box="[1123,1228,378,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
16S and
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA337B2FECDFB18FE77" box="[1193,1227,378,397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">COI</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FECDFAEFFE77" box="[1247,1340,378,397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">of 16S</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FECDFA75FE77" box="[1353,1446,378,397]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
of
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA3366BFECDFA41FE77" box="[1392,1426,378,397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">COI</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFE1BFA75FE45" box="[177,1446,428,447]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAFE1BFE5FFE45" box="[177,396,428,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA333A9FE1BFE9DFE45" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[178,334,428,447]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA333A9FE1BFE9DFE45" box="[178,334,428,447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bresedium brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FE1BFD66FE45" box="[418,693,428,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Gangkou, Pingtung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FE1BFD2CFE45" box="[707,767,428,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FE1BFB82FE45" box="[777,1105,428,447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15549</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FE1BFB1FFE45" box="[1123,1228,428,447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bb1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FE1BFAEFFE45" box="[1247,1340,428,447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537760</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FE1BFA75FE45" box="[1353,1446,428,447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537802</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFE70FA75FE20" box="[177,1446,455,474]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FE70FD66FE20" box="[418,693,455,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines: Bohol</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FE70FD2CFE20" box="[707,767,455,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FE70FB82FE20" box="[777,1105,455,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15555</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FE70FB1FFE20" box="[1123,1228,455,474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bb2</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FE70FAEFFE20" box="[1247,1340,455,474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537761</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FE70FA75FE20" box="[1353,1446,455,474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537803</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFE54FA75FE0C" box="[177,1446,483,502]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FE54FD66FE0C" box="[418,693,483,502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Indonesia: Bali</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FE54FD2CFE0C" box="[707,767,483,502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FE54FB82FE0C" box="[777,1105,483,502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15556</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FE54FB1FFE0C" box="[1123,1228,483,502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bb3</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FE54FAEFFE0C" box="[1247,1340,483,502]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537762</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FE54FA75FE0C" box="[1353,1446,483,502]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537804</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFE49FA75FDE8" box="[177,1446,510,530]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FE49FD66FDE8" box="[418,693,510,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Australia: Queensland</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FE49FD2CFDE8" box="[707,767,510,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FE49FB82FDE8" box="[777,1105,510,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZRC 2009.0901</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FE49FB1FFDE8" box="[1123,1228,510,530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bb4</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FE49FAEFFDE8" box="[1247,1340,510,530]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537763</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FE49FA75FDE8" box="[1353,1446,510,530]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537805</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFDADFA75FDD7" box="[177,1446,538,557]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAFDADFE5FFDD7" box="[177,396,538,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA333A9FDADFE88FDD7" authorityName="Li &amp; Shih &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2020" box="[178,347,538,557]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurypleon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA333A9FDADFE88FDD7" box="[178,347,538,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bresedium eurypleon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2085723A7E3FFFA3327BFDADFE5FFDD7" box="[352,396,538,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FDADFD66FDD7" box="[418,693,538,557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Houwan, Pingtung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FDADFD2CFDD7" box="[707,767,538,557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FDADFB82FDD7" box="[777,1105,538,557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15557</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FDADFB1FFDD7" box="[1123,1228,538,557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Be1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FDADFAEFFDD7" box="[1247,1340,538,557]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537764</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FDADFA75FDD7" box="[1353,1446,538,557]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537806</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFD82FA75FDB3" box="[177,1446,565,585]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FD82FD66FDB3" box="[418,693,565,585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Houwan, Pingtung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FD82FD2CFDB3" box="[707,767,565,585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FD82FB82FDB3" box="[777,1105,565,585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15558</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FD82FB1FFDB3" box="[1123,1228,565,585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Be2</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FD82FAEFFDB3" box="[1247,1340,565,585]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537765</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FD82FA75FDB3" box="[1353,1446,565,585]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537807</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFDE6FA75FD9F" box="[177,1446,593,613]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FDE6FD66FD9F" box="[418,693,593,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Houwan, Pingtung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FDE6FD2CFD9F" box="[707,767,593,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FDE6FB82FD9F" box="[777,1105,593,613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15831</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FDE6FB1FFD9F" box="[1123,1228,593,613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Be3</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FDE6FAEFFD9F" box="[1247,1340,593,613]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537766</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FDE6FA75FD9F" box="[1353,1446,593,613]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537808</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFDDAFA75FD7A" box="[177,1446,621,640]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FDDAFD66FD7A" box="[418,693,621,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines: Guimaras I.</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FDDAFD2CFD7A" box="[707,767,621,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FDDAFB82FD7A" box="[777,1105,621,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZRC 2017.0478a</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FDDAFB1FFD7A" box="[1123,1228,621,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Be4</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FDDAFAEFFD7A" box="[1247,1340,621,640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537767</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FDDAFA75FD7A" box="[1353,1446,621,640]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537809</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFD3FFA75FD66" box="[177,1446,648,668]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAFD3FFE5FFD66" box="[177,396,648,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA333A9FD3FFE8EFD61" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[178,349,648,667]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dehaani">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA333A9FD3FFE8EFD61" box="[178,349,648,667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chiromantes dehaani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FD3FFD66FD66" box="[418,693,648,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan: Bonin Islands</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FD3FFD2CFD66" box="[707,767,648,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FD3FFB82FD66" box="[777,1105,648,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
ZRC 2013.0173 (paratype of
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA330EEFD3EFB99FD61" authorityName="Komai and Ng" authorityYear="2013" box="[1013,1098,649,668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA330EEFD3EFB99FD61" box="[1013,1098,649,668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. magnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FD3FFB1FFD66" box="[1123,1228,648,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cd1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FD3FFAEFFD66" box="[1247,1340,648,668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537768</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FD3FFA75FD66" box="[1353,1446,648,668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537810</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFD13FA75FD4D" box="[177,1446,676,695]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FD13FD66FD4D" box="[418,693,676,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan: Kagoshima</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FD13FD2CFD4D" box="[707,767,676,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FD13FB82FD4D" box="[777,1105,676,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZRC 2012.0057</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FD13FB1FFD4D" box="[1123,1228,676,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cd2</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FD13FAEFFD4D" box="[1247,1340,676,695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537769</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FD13FA75FD4D" box="[1353,1446,676,695]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537811</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFD08FA75FD29" box="[177,1446,703,723]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FD08FD66FD29" box="[418,693,703,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan: Kumejima, Ryukyus</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FD08FD2CFD29" box="[707,767,703,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FD08FB82FD29" box="[777,1105,703,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZRC</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FD08FB1FFD29" box="[1123,1228,703,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cd3</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FD08FAEFFD29" box="[1247,1340,703,723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537770</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FD08FA75FD29" box="[1353,1446,703,723]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537812</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFD6CFA75FD14" box="[177,1446,731,750]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FD6CFD66FD14" box="[418,693,731,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan: Ishigaki, Ryukyus</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FD6CFD2CFD14" box="[707,767,731,750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FD6CFB82FD14" box="[777,1105,731,750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15563</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FD6CFB1FFD14" box="[1123,1228,731,750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cd4</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FD6CFAEFFD14" box="[1247,1340,731,750]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537771</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FD6CFA75FD14" box="[1353,1446,731,750]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537813</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFD41FA75FCF0" box="[177,1446,758,778]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FD41FD66FCF0" box="[418,693,758,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Wunliao, Taichung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FD41FD2CFCF0" box="[707,767,758,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FD41FB82FCF0" box="[777,1105,758,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15566</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FD41FB1FFCF0" box="[1123,1228,758,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cd5</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FD41FAEFFCF0" box="[1247,1340,758,778]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500752</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FD41FA75FCF0" box="[1353,1446,758,778]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500772</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFCA5FA75FCDF" box="[177,1446,786,805]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FCA5FD66FCDF" box="[418,693,786,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Wunliao, Taichung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FCA5FD2CFCDF" box="[707,767,786,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FCA5FB82FCDF" box="[777,1105,786,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15561</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FCA5FB1FFCDF" box="[1123,1228,786,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cd6</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FCA5FAEFFCDF" box="[1247,1340,786,805]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500752</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FCA5FA75FCDF" box="[1353,1446,786,805]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500771</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFC99FA75FCBB" box="[177,1446,814,833]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FC99FD66FCBB" box="[418,693,814,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Gaomei, Taichung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FC99FD2CFCBB" box="[707,767,814,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FC99FB82FCBB" box="[777,1105,814,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15565</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FC99FB1FFCBB" box="[1123,1228,814,833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cd7</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FC99FAEFFCBB" box="[1247,1340,814,833]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500753</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FC99FA75FCBB" box="[1353,1446,814,833]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500773</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFCFEFA75FCA7" box="[177,1446,841,861]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FCFEFD66FCA7" box="[418,693,841,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China: Shanghai</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FCFEFD2CFCA7" box="[707,767,841,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FCFEFB82FCA7" box="[777,1105,841,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
ZRC 2010.420 (as
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA330DAFCFDFBF9FCA6" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[961,1066,841,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Chiromantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglectum">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA330DAFCFDFBF9FCA6" box="[961,1066,841,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. neglectum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FCFEFB1FFCA7" box="[1123,1228,841,861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cd8</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FCFEFAEFFCA7" box="[1247,1340,841,861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537772</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FCFEFA75FCA7" box="[1353,1446,841,861]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537814</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFCD2FA75FC82" box="[177,1446,869,888]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FCD2FD66FC82" box="[418,693,869,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China: Guangzhou, Guangdong</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FCD2FD2CFC82" box="[707,767,869,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FCD2FB82FC82" box="[777,1105,869,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15564</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FCD2FB1FFC82" box="[1123,1228,869,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cd9</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FCD2FAEFFC82" box="[1247,1340,869,888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500752</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FCD2FA75FC82" box="[1353,1446,869,888]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500774</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFC37FA75FC69" box="[177,1446,896,915]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAFC37FE5FFC69" box="[177,396,896,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA333AAFC37FEABFC69" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[177,376,896,915]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Pseudosesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocourti">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA333AAFC37FEABFC69" box="[177,376,896,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudosesarma bocourti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FC37FD66FC69" box="[418,693,896,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malaysia: Tioman</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FC37FD2CFC69" box="[707,767,896,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FC37FB82FC69" box="[777,1105,896,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15866</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FC37FB1FFC69" box="[1123,1228,896,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pb</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FC37FAEFFC69" box="[1247,1340,896,915]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537773</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FC37FA75FC69" box="[1353,1446,896,915]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537815</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFC2BFA75FC55" box="[177,1446,924,943]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAFC2BFD66FC55" box="[177,693,924,943]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA333AAFC2BFE4CFC54" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[177,415,924,943]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Pseudosesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassimanum">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA333AAFC2BFE4CFC54" box="[177,415,924,943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudosesarma crassimanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
purchased
</th>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FC2BFD2CFC55" box="[707,767,924,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FC2BFB82FC55" box="[777,1105,924,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15867</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FC2BFB1FFC55" box="[1123,1228,924,943]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pc</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FC2BFAEFFC55" box="[1247,1340,924,943]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537774</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FC2BFA75FC55" box="[1353,1446,924,943]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537816</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFC00FA75FC31" box="[177,1446,951,971]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAFC00FE5FFC31" box="[177,396,951,971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA333A9FC00FE51FC30" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[178,386,951,970]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Pseudosesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA333A9FC00FE51FC30" box="[178,386,951,970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudosesarma edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FC00FD66FC31" box="[418,693,951,971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malaysia: Langkawi</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FC00FD2CFC31" box="[707,767,951,971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FC00FB82FC31" box="[777,1105,951,971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16332</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FC00FB1FFC31" box="[1123,1228,951,971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pe1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FC00FAEFFC31" box="[1247,1340,951,971]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537775</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FC00FA75FC31" box="[1353,1446,951,971]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537817</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFC64FA75FC1C" box="[177,1446,979,998]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FC64FD66FC1C" box="[418,693,979,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Singapore</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FC64FD2CFC1C" box="[707,767,979,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FC64FB82FC1C" box="[777,1105,979,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZRC 2003.0084</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FC64FB1FFC1C" box="[1123,1228,979,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pe2</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FC64FAEFFC1C" box="[1247,1340,979,998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537776</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FC64FA75FC1C" box="[1353,1446,979,998]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537818</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFC59FA75FBF8" box="[177,1446,1006,1026]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAFC59FE5FFBF8" box="[177,396,1006,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA333A9FC59FEAAFBFB" baseAuthorityName="Soh" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[178,377,1006,1025]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Pseudosesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patshuni">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA333A9FC59FEAAFBFB" box="[178,377,1006,1025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudosesarma patshuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FC59FD66FBF8" box="[418,693,1006,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China: Yangjiang, Guangdong</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FC59FD2CFBF8" box="[707,767,1006,1026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FC59FB82FBF8" box="[777,1105,1006,1026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15740</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FC59FB1FFBF8" box="[1123,1228,1006,1026]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pp</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FC59FAEFFBF8" box="[1247,1340,1006,1026]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500765</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FC59FA75FBF8" box="[1353,1446,1006,1026]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500790</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFBBDFA75FBE7" box="[177,1446,1034,1053]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAFBBDFE5FFBE7" box="[177,396,1034,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA333A9FBBDFEA1FBE7" box="[178,370,1034,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA333A9FBBDFEB0FBE7" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[178,355,1034,1053]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressum">Sesarmops impressum</taxonomicName>
1
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FBBDFD66FBE7" box="[418,693,1034,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Madagascar: Mosoala Peninsula;</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FBBDFD2CFBE7" box="[707,767,1034,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FBBDFB82FBE7" box="[777,1105,1034,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZRC 2010.0302; ZRC 2011.0005</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FBBDFB1FFBE7" box="[1123,1228,1034,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sim1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FBBDFAEFFBE7" box="[1247,1340,1034,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537777</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FBBDFA75FBE7" box="[1353,1446,1034,1053]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537819</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFB9FFA75FBC1" box="[177,1446,1064,1083]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAFB9FFA75FBC1" box="[177,1446,1064,1083]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mayotte</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFBF4FA75FBAC" box="[177,1446,1091,1110]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FBF4FD66FBAC" box="[418,693,1091,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Madagascar</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FBF4FD2CFBAC" box="[707,767,1091,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FBF4FB82FBAC" box="[777,1105,1091,1110]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN.IV.2019.4522</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FBF4FB1FFBAC" box="[1123,1228,1091,1110]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sim2</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FBF4FAEFFBAC" box="[1247,1340,1091,1110]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537778</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FBF4FA75FBAC" box="[1353,1446,1091,1110]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537820</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFBE9FA75FB88" box="[177,1446,1118,1138]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FBE9FD66FB88" box="[418,693,1118,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mayotte</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FBE9FD2CFB88" box="[707,767,1118,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FBE9FB82FB88" box="[777,1105,1118,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN.IV.2009.953</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FBE9FB1FFB88" box="[1123,1228,1118,1138]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sim3</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FBE9FAEFFB88" box="[1247,1340,1118,1138]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537779</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FBE9FA75FB88" box="[1353,1446,1118,1138]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537821</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFBCDFA75FB77" box="[177,1446,1146,1165]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAFBCDFE5FFB77" box="[177,396,1146,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA333A9FBCDFEA1FB77" box="[178,370,1146,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA333A9FBCDFEB0FB77" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[178,355,1146,1165]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressum">Sesarmops impressum</taxonomicName>
2
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FBCDFD66FB77" box="[418,693,1146,1165]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Hualien</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FBCDFD2CFB77" box="[707,767,1146,1165]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FBCDFB82FB77" box="[777,1105,1146,1165]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15868</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FBCDFB1FFB77" box="[1123,1228,1146,1165]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sima1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FBCDFAEFFB77" box="[1247,1340,1146,1165]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537780</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FBCDFA75FB77" box="[1353,1446,1146,1165]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537822</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFB21FA75FB53" box="[177,1446,1174,1193]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FB21FD66FB53" box="[418,693,1174,1193]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Lanyu, Taitung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FB21FD2CFB53" box="[707,767,1174,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FB21FB82FB53" box="[777,1105,1174,1193]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15869</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FB21FB1FFB53" box="[1123,1228,1174,1193]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sima2</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FB21FAEFFB53" box="[1247,1340,1174,1193]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537781</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FB21FA75FB53" box="[1353,1446,1174,1193]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537823</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFB06FA75FB3E" box="[177,1446,1201,1220]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FB06FD66FB3E" box="[418,693,1201,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Gangkou, Pingtung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FB06FD2CFB3E" box="[707,767,1201,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FB06FB82FB3E" box="[777,1105,1201,1220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15870</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FB06FB1FFB3E" box="[1123,1228,1201,1220]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sima2</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FB06FAEFFB3E" box="[1247,1340,1201,1220]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537782</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FB06FA75FB3E" box="[1353,1446,1201,1220]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537824</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFB7AFA75FB1A" box="[177,1446,1229,1248]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FB7AFD66FB1A" box="[418,693,1229,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines: Guimaras</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FB7AFD2CFB1A" box="[707,767,1229,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FB7AFB82FB1A" box="[777,1105,1229,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZRC 2017.0477</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FB7AFB1FFB1A" box="[1123,1228,1229,1248]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sima3</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FB7AFAEFFB1A" box="[1247,1340,1229,1248]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537783</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FB7AFA75FB1A" box="[1353,1446,1229,1248]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537825</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFB5FFA75FB01" box="[177,1446,1256,1275]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FB5FFD66FB01" box="[418,693,1256,1275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines: Camiguin</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FB5FFD2CFB01" box="[707,767,1256,1275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FB5FFB82FB01" box="[777,1105,1256,1275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15871</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FB5FFB1FFB01" box="[1123,1228,1256,1275]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sima4</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FB5FFAEFFB01" box="[1247,1340,1256,1275]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537784</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FB5FFA75FB01" box="[1353,1446,1256,1275]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537826</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFAB3FA75FAED" box="[177,1446,1284,1303]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FAB3FD66FAED" box="[418,693,1284,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines: unknown locality</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FAB3FD2CFAED" box="[707,767,1284,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FAB3FB82FAED" box="[777,1105,1284,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ASIZ</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FAB3FB1FFAED" box="[1123,1228,1284,1303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sima5</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FAB3FAEFFAED" box="[1247,1340,1284,1303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537785</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FAB3FA75FAED" box="[1353,1446,1284,1303]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537827</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFAA8FA75FAC9" box="[177,1446,1311,1331]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FAA8FD66FAC9" box="[418,693,1311,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Indonesia: Sulawesi</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FAA8FD2CFAC9" box="[707,767,1311,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FAA8FB82FAC9" box="[777,1105,1311,1331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZRC 2016.0252</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FAA8FB1FFAC9" box="[1123,1228,1311,1331]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sima6</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FAA8FAEFFAC9" box="[1247,1340,1311,1331]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537786</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FAA8FA75FAC9" box="[1353,1446,1311,1331]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537828</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFA8CFA75FAB4" box="[177,1446,1339,1358]" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAFA8CFE5FFAB4" box="[177,396,1339,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA333A9FA8CFEB8FAB4" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[178,363,1339,1358]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA333A9FA8CFEB8FAB4" box="[178,363,1339,1358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sesarmops intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FA8CFD66FAB4" box="[418,693,1339,1358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan: Kyushu</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FA8CFD2CFAB4" box="[707,767,1339,1358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FA8CFB82FAB4" box="[777,1105,1339,1358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZRC 2013.0140</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FA8CFB1FFAB4" box="[1123,1228,1339,1358]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sin1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FA8CFAEFFAB4" box="[1247,1340,1339,1358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537787</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FA8CFA75FAB4" box="[1353,1446,1339,1358]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537829</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFAE1FA75FA90" box="[177,1446,1366,1386]" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FAE1FD66FA90" box="[418,693,1366,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan:Amami, Ryukyus</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FAE1FD2CFA90" box="[707,767,1366,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FAE1FB82FA90" box="[777,1105,1366,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15873</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FAE1FB1FFA90" box="[1123,1228,1366,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sin2</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FAE1FAEFFA90" box="[1247,1340,1366,1386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537788</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FAE1FA75FA90" box="[1353,1446,1366,1386]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537830</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFAC5FA75FA7C" box="[177,1446,1394,1414]" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FAC5FD66FA7C" box="[418,693,1394,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan: Kumejima, Ryukyus</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FAC5FD2CFA7C" box="[707,767,1394,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FAC5FB82FA7C" box="[777,1105,1394,1414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZRC</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FAC5FB1FFA7C" box="[1123,1228,1394,1414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sin3</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FAC5FAEFFA7C" box="[1247,1340,1394,1414]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500766</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FAC5FA75FA7C" box="[1353,1446,1394,1414]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500791</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFA39FA75FA5B" box="[177,1446,1422,1441]" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FA39FD66FA5B" box="[418,693,1422,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan: Kumejima, Ryukyus</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FA39FD2CFA5B" box="[707,767,1422,1441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FA39FB82FA5B" box="[777,1105,1422,1441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZRC</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FA39FB1FFA5B" box="[1123,1228,1422,1441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sin4</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FA39FAEFFA5B" box="[1247,1340,1422,1441]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537789</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FA39FA75FA5B" box="[1353,1446,1422,1441]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537831</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFA1EFA75FA47" box="[177,1446,1449,1469]" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FA1EFD66FA47" box="[418,693,1449,1469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan: Iriomote, Ryukyus</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FA1EFD2CFA47" box="[707,767,1449,1469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FA1EFB82FA47" box="[777,1105,1449,1469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15741</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FA1EFB1FFA47" box="[1123,1228,1449,1469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sin3</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FA1EFAEFFA47" box="[1247,1340,1449,1469]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500766</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FA1EFA75FA47" box="[1353,1446,1449,1469]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500791</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFA72FA75FA22" box="[177,1446,1477,1496]" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FA72FD66FA22" box="[418,693,1477,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan:Aodi, New Taipei City</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FA72FD2CFA22" box="[707,767,1477,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FA72FB82FA22" box="[777,1105,1477,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15872</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FA72FB1FFA22" box="[1123,1228,1477,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sin5</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FA72FAEFFA22" box="[1247,1340,1477,1496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537790</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FA72FA75FA22" box="[1353,1446,1477,1496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537832</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFA57FA75FA0E" box="[177,1446,1504,1524]" gridrow="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FA57FD66FA0E" box="[418,693,1504,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Hualien</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FA57FD2CFA0E" box="[707,767,1504,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FA57FB82FA0E" box="[777,1105,1504,1524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15742</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FA57FB1FFA0E" box="[1123,1228,1504,1524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sin6</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FA57FAEFFA0E" box="[1247,1340,1504,1524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500766</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FA57FA75FA0E" box="[1353,1446,1504,1524]" gridcol="6" gridrow="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500791</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAFA4BFA75F9F5" box="[177,1446,1532,1551]" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9FA4BFD66F9F5" box="[418,693,1532,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Houwan, Pingtung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8FA4BFD2CF9F5" box="[707,767,1532,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012FA4BFB82F9F5" box="[777,1105,1532,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15743</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778FA4BFB1FF9F5" box="[1123,1228,1532,1551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sin3</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4FA4BFAEFF9F5" box="[1247,1340,1532,1551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500766</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652FA4BFA75F9F5" box="[1353,1446,1532,1551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC500792</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAF9A0FA75F9D1" box="[177,1446,1559,1579]" gridrow="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9F9A0FD66F9D1" box="[418,693,1559,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Gangkou, Pingtung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8F9A0FD2CF9D1" box="[707,767,1559,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012F9A0FB82F9D1" box="[777,1105,1559,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15874</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778F9A0FB1FF9D1" box="[1123,1228,1559,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sin3</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4F9A0FAEFF9D1" box="[1247,1340,1559,1579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537791</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652F9A0FA75F9D1" box="[1353,1446,1559,1579]" gridcol="6" gridrow="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537833</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAF984FA75F9BC" box="[177,1446,1587,1606]" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9F984FD66F9BC" box="[418,693,1587,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China: Shanghai</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8F984FD2CF9BC" box="[707,767,1587,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012F984FB82F9BC" box="[777,1105,1587,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
ZRC 2010.0421 (id. as
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA330C5F984FBE2F9BC" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[990,1073,1587,1606]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA330C5F984FBE2F9BC" box="[990,1073,1587,1606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778F984FB1FF9BC" box="[1123,1228,1587,1606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sin7</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4F984FAEFF9BC" box="[1247,1340,1587,1606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537792</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652F984FA75F9BC" box="[1353,1446,1587,1606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537834</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAF9F9FA75F998" box="[177,1446,1614,1634]" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9F9F9FD66F998" box="[418,693,1614,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China: Linhai, Zhejiang</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8F9F9FD2CF998" box="[707,767,1614,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012F9F9FB82F998" box="[777,1105,1614,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
15676 (id. as
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA330ACF9F8FBD9F99B" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[951,1034,1615,1634]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA330ACF9F8FBD9F99B" box="[951,1034,1615,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778F9F9FB1FF998" box="[1123,1228,1614,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sin7</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4F9F9FAEFF998" box="[1247,1340,1614,1634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537793</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652F9F9FA75F998" box="[1353,1446,1614,1634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537835</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAF9DDFA75F984" box="[177,1446,1642,1662]" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9F9DDFD66F984" box="[418,693,1642,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China: Xiapu, Fujian</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8F9DDFD2CF984" box="[707,767,1642,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012F9DDFB82F984" box="[777,1105,1642,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
15875 (id. as
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA330ADF9DDFBDAF987" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[950,1033,1642,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA330ADF9DDFBDAF987" box="[950,1033,1642,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778F9DDFB1FF984" box="[1123,1228,1642,1662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sin8</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4F9DDFAEFF984" box="[1247,1340,1642,1662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537794</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652F9DDFA75F984" box="[1353,1446,1642,1662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537836</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAF931FA75F963" box="[177,1446,1670,1689]" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAF931FE5FF963" box="[177,396,1670,1689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA333A9F931FE56F963" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[178,389,1670,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanaoensis">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA333A9F931FE56F963" box="[178,389,1670,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sesarmops mindanaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9F931FD66F963" box="[418,693,1670,1689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Gangkou, Pingtung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8F931FD2CF963" box="[707,767,1670,1689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012F931FB82F963" box="[777,1105,1670,1689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15858</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778F931FB1FF963" box="[1123,1228,1670,1689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Smi</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4F931FAEFF963" box="[1247,1340,1670,1689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537795</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652F931FA75F963" box="[1353,1446,1670,1689]" gridcol="6" gridrow="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537837</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAF916FA75F94F" box="[177,1446,1697,1717]" gridrow="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9F916FD66F94F" box="[418,693,1697,1717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines: Kawasan, Cebu</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8F916FD2CF94F" box="[707,767,1697,1717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012F916FB82F94F" box="[777,1105,1697,1717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16333</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778F916FB1FF94F" box="[1123,1228,1697,1717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Smi</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4F916FAEFF94F" box="[1247,1340,1697,1717]" gridcol="5" gridrow="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537796</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652F916FA75F94F" box="[1353,1446,1697,1717]" gridcol="6" gridrow="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537838</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAF90AFA75F92A" box="[177,1446,1725,1744]" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9F90AFD66F92A" box="[418,693,1725,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines: Kawasan, Cebu</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8F90AFD2CF92A" box="[707,767,1725,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012F90AFB82F92A" box="[777,1105,1725,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZRC 2019.1657</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778F90AFB1FF92A" box="[1123,1228,1725,1744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Smi</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4F90AFAEFF92A" box="[1247,1340,1725,1744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537797</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652F90AFA75F92A" box="[1353,1446,1725,1744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537839</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAF96FFA75F916" box="[177,1446,1752,1772]" gridrow="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9F96FFD66F916" box="[418,693,1752,1772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Gangkou, Pingtung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8F96FFD2CF916" box="[707,767,1752,1772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012F96FFB82F916" box="[777,1105,1752,1772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15858</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778F96FFB1FF916" box="[1123,1228,1752,1772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Smi</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4F96FFAEFF916" box="[1247,1340,1752,1772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537798</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652F96FFA75F916" box="[1353,1446,1752,1772]" gridcol="6" gridrow="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537840</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAF943FA75F8FD" box="[177,1446,1780,1799]" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<th id="F423786D7E3F005E33AAF943FE5FF8FD" box="[177,396,1780,1799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3FFFA333A9F943FEE4F8FD" authorityName="Li &amp; Shih &amp; Ng" authorityYear="2020" box="[178,311,1780,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3FFFA333A9F943FEE4F8FD" box="[178,311,1780,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sesarmops mora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2085723A7E3FFFA33227F943FEBBF8FD" box="[316,360,1780,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9F943FD66F8FD" box="[418,693,1780,1799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan: Gangkou, Pingtung</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8F943FD2CF8FD" box="[707,767,1780,1799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012F943FB82F8FD" box="[777,1105,1780,1799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15865</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778F943FB1FF8FD" box="[1123,1228,1780,1799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Smo1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4F943FAEFF8FD" box="[1247,1340,1780,1799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537799</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652F943FA75F8FD" box="[1353,1446,1780,1799]" gridcol="6" gridrow="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537841</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAF8B8FA75F8D9" box="[177,1446,1807,1827]" gridrow="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9F8B8FD66F8D9" box="[418,693,1807,1827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines: Cebu</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8F8B8FD2CF8D9" box="[707,767,1807,1827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012F8B8FB82F8D9" box="[777,1105,1807,1827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZRC 2012.0434</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778F8B8FB1FF8D9" box="[1123,1228,1807,1827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Smo2</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4F8B8FAEFF8D9" box="[1247,1340,1807,1827]" gridcol="5" gridrow="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537800</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652F8B8FA75F8D9" box="[1353,1446,1807,1827]" gridcol="6" gridrow="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537842</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAF89CFA75F8C4" box="[177,1446,1835,1854]" gridrow="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9F89CFD66F8C4" box="[418,693,1835,1854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines: Cebu</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8F89CFD2CF8C4" box="[707,767,1835,1854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3012F89CFB82F8C4" box="[777,1105,1835,1854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ASIZ</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3778F89CFB1FF8C4" box="[1123,1228,1835,1854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Smo1</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E37C4F89CFAEFF8C4" box="[1247,1340,1835,1854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537801</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E3652F89CFA75F8C4" box="[1353,1446,1835,1854]" gridcol="6" gridrow="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">LC537843</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B7F211117E3F005E33AAF8EAFA75F88A" box="[177,1446,1885,1904]" gridrow="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E32B9F8EAFD66F88A" box="[418,693,1885,1904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Total</td>
<td id="F423786D7E3F005E31D8F8EAFD2CF88A" box="[707,767,1885,1904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">53</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="097D13537E3EFFA233DEFF4AFDFEFC6C" blockId="3.[136,738,253,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA233DEFF4AFEF7FEEF" box="[197,292,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA2322EFF4AFD7AFEEC" authority="Serene and Soh, 1970" authorityName="Serene and Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[309,681,253,278]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA2322EFF4AFE7BFEEF" box="[309,424,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bresedium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3EFFA232A9FF49FD7AFEEC" author="Serene R &amp; Soh CL" box="[434,681,253,278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="387 - 416" refId="ref18386" refString="Serene R, Soh CL. 1970. New Indo-Pacific genera allied to Sesarma Say 1877 (Brachyura, Decapoda, Crustacea). Treubia 27: 387 - 416." type="journal article" year="1970">Serène and Soh, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was established with
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA23258FEA9FF13FEAC" authority="De Man, 1889" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1889" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="edwardsii" subSpecies="brevipes">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA23258FEA9FDA4FECF" box="[323,631,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sesarma edwardsii brevipes</emphasis>
De
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3EFFA231B2FEA9FF13FEAC" author="Man JG De" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="409 - 452" refId="ref17746" refString="Man JG De. 1889. Uber einige neue oder seltene indopacifische Brachyuren. Zool Jahrb Syst 4: 409 - 452." type="journal article" year="1889">Man, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as the
<typeStatus id="D679ADF17E3EFFA23203FE89FE95FEAC" box="[280,326,318,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species, and currently contains three taxa, viz.
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA233E8FEE9FDF6FE8C" authority="(De Man, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[243,549,349,374]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA233E8FEE9FEBFFE8F" box="[243,364,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. brevipes</emphasis>
(De
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3EFFA232BEFEE9FDCDFE8C" author="Man JG De" box="[421,542,350,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="409 - 452" refId="ref17746" refString="Man JG De. 1889. Uber einige neue oder seltene indopacifische Brachyuren. Zool Jahrb Syst 4: 409 - 452." type="journal article" year="1889">Man, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA23129FEE9FE96FE6C" authority="(Rathbun, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA23129FEE9FD32FE8F" box="[562,737,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. philippinense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3EFFA2338BFECAFEEFFE6C" author="Rathbun MJ" box="[144,316,381,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref18110" refString="Rathbun MJ. 1914. New species of crabs of the families Grapsidae and Ocypodidae. Proc US Nat Mus 47: 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="1914">Rathbun, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA2329EFEC9FD0EFE6C" authority="(Tweedie, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Tweedie" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[389,733,381,406]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sediliense">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA2329EFEC9FDC5FE6F" box="[389,534,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. sediliense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3EFFA23133FECAFD06FE6C" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[552,725,381,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="88 - 113" refId="ref18986" refString="Tweedie MWF. 1940. New and interesting Malaysian species of Sesarma and Utica (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bull Raffles Mus 16: 88 - 113." type="journal article" year="1940">Tweedie, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Members of the genus were characterised by
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3EFFA2318EFE29FEE3FE2C" author="Serene R &amp; Soh CL" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="387 - 416" refId="ref18386" refString="Serene R, Soh CL. 1970. New Indo-Pacific genera allied to Sesarma Say 1877 (Brachyura, Decapoda, Crustacea). Treubia 27: 387 - 416." type="journal article" year="1970">Serène and Soh (1970)</bibRefCitation>
as having a carapace broader than long and not prominently inflated, the lateral margin has two epibranchial teeth behind the external orbital tooth, the basal antennular article is at least twice as broad as long, the upper surface of the male palm is without distinct pectinated crest(s), the inner surface of the palm has a prominent vertical row of granules, the ambulatory legs are not elongated, the male telson is deeply inserted into the distal margin of pleonal somite 6, and the distal chitinous part of the G1 is elongate and slender. In many respects,
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA2322EFD4AFE7BFCEF" authorityName="Serene and Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[309,424,765,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA2322EFD4AFE7BFCEF" box="[309,424,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bresedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles members of
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA233B1FCA9FEF6FCCF" authorityName="Serene and Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[170,293,798,821]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA233B1FCA9FEF6FCCF" box="[170,293,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sesarmops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, some species (notably
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA2315DFCA9FD04FCCF" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[582,727,798,821]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Sesarmops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA2315DFCA9FD04FCCF" box="[582,727,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">S. impressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) which also possess a male telson which is inserted into the distal margin of pleonal somite 6 and possess an elongate distal chitinous part of the G1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="097D13537E3EFFA233DEFC2AFB28FE6C" blockId="3.[136,738,253,1973]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1414,253,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Of the three species,
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA232C9FC29FDBCFC4F" baseAuthorityName="Tweedie" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[466,623,925,949]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sediliense">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA232C9FC29FDBCFC4F" box="[466,623,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. sediliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished by having the dactylus of the male cheliped as long as the height of palm, and the G1 distal chitinous process is relatively broad, shorter, and bent obliquely, with the tip just visible externally when the telson is closed (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3EFFA23275FB8AFDDCFBAC" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[366,527,1085,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="88 - 113" refId="ref18986" refString="Tweedie MWF. 1940. New and interesting Malaysian species of Sesarma and Utica (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bull Raffles Mus 16: 88 - 113." type="journal article" year="1940">Tweedie 1940</bibRefCitation>
; present material). On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA2326AFBE9FE20FB8F" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[369,499,1117,1141]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA2326AFBE9FE20FB8F" box="[369,499,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has proportionately longer dactylar fingers (longer than height of the palm), with the distal chitinous process of the G1 is slender, relatively longer, straight, in line with the rest of the G1 and the tip is not distinctly bent and completely hidden by the closed telson.
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3EFFA232A3FB49FD32FAEC" author="Serene R &amp; Soh CL" box="[440,737,1277,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="387 - 416" refId="ref18386" refString="Serene R, Soh CL. 1970. New Indo-Pacific genera allied to Sesarma Say 1877 (Brachyura, Decapoda, Crustacea). Treubia 27: 387 - 416." type="journal article" year="1970">Serène and Soh (1970: 399)</bibRefCitation>
suspected
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA233E2FAA9FE7AFACF" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[249,425,1309,1333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA233E2FAA9FE7AFACF" box="[249,425,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. philippinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was a species of
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA23174FAAAFD33FACF" authorityName="Serene and Soh" authorityYear="1970" box="[623,736,1309,1333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA23174FAAAFD33FACF" box="[623,736,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bresedium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but could not be sure.
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3EFFA23299FA89FDBFFAAC" author="Ng PKL &amp; Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF" box="[386,620,1341,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref18012" refString="Ng PKL, Guinot D, Davie PJF. 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bull Zool, Suppl 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">Ng et al. (2008: 223)</bibRefCitation>
confirmed that it belonged to the genus and treated it as a distinct species.
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA233F2FACAFE17FA6F" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[233,452,1405,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA233F2FACAFE17FA6F" box="[233,452,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bresedium brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA232E4FAC9FD66FA6F" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[511,693,1405,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA232E4FAC9FD66FA6F" box="[511,693,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. philippinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar and their taxonomy has been unclear, mainly because the
<typeStatus id="D679ADF17E3EFFA2327CFA09FE45FA2C" box="[359,406,1470,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA232DBFA09FDA0FA2F" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[448,627,1469,1493]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA232DBFA09FDA0FA2F" box="[448,627,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. philippinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only briefly described and has never been figured. The reexamination of the
<typeStatus id="D679ADF17E3EFFA2324CFA49FE56F9EC" box="[343,389,1534,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA232F9FA49FD43F9EF" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[482,656,1533,1557]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA232F9FA49FD43F9EF" box="[482,656,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. philippinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as a good series of specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="71D553C37E3EFFA23128F9AAFD78F9CF" box="[563,683,1565,1589]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Philippines</collectingCountry>
now shows it is actually a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA23147F989FD0AF9AF" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[604,729,1597,1621]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA23147F989FD0AF9AF" box="[604,729,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA23393F9EAFDFAF98C" authority="(Tweedie, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Tweedie" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[136,553,1629,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sediliense">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA23393F9EAFEBEF98F" box="[136,365,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bresedium sediliense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3EFFA23265F9EAFDF2F98C" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[382,545,1629,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="88 - 113" refId="ref18986" refString="Tweedie MWF. 1940. New and interesting Malaysian species of Sesarma and Utica (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bull Raffles Mus 16: 88 - 113." type="journal article" year="1940">Tweedie, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="71D553C37E3EFFA23393F9CAFF38F96F" box="[136,235,1661,1685]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
is distinct from the other two species in that the dactylus of the chela is as long as the height of the palm (
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3EFFA233CAF90AFE42F92F" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[209,401,1725,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="88 - 113" refId="ref18986" refString="Tweedie MWF. 1940. New and interesting Malaysian species of Sesarma and Utica (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bull Raffles Mus 16: 88 - 113." type="journal article" year="1940">Tweedie 1940: 8</bibRefCitation>
b) and the elongate chitinous distal part of the G1 is inserted at an angle to the main shaft (
<bibRefCitation id="6D536EA27E3EFFA233D6F94AFE5AF8EF" author="Tweedie MWF" box="[205,393,1789,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="88 - 113" refId="ref18986" refString="Tweedie MWF. 1940. New and interesting Malaysian species of Sesarma and Utica (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bull Raffles Mus 16: 88 - 113." type="journal article" year="1940">Tweedie 1940: 8</bibRefCitation>
b).
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA232ABF94AFD54F8EF" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[432,647,1789,1813]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA232ABF94AFD54F8EF" box="[432,647,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bresedium brevipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA231D1F949FECBF8CF" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA231D1F949FECBF8CF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. philippinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has the dactylus of the chela longer than the height of the palm (
<figureCitation id="91F90FD67E3EFFA23297F88AFE34F8AC" box="[396,487,1853,1878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[136,167,1898,1917]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,847,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-400@5.[136,1413,847,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Bresedium brevipes (De Man, 1889), life colouration. A, B, male (20.5 × 17.8 mm) (NCHUZOOL 16318), Gangkou R., Taiwan; C, male (17.9 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 2019.1646), Gangzai R., Taiwan; DF, male (25.1 × 21.5 mm) (ZRC 2016.0667), Kawasan, Cebu, Philippines.A, D, overall dorsal view; B, C, ventral view of cephalothorax; E, frontal view of cephalothorax; F, outer view of left chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="91F90FD67E3EFFA232EFF889FDC6F8AC" box="[500,533,1854,1878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,205,1823,1842]" captionTargetBox="[174,1451,249,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-114@6.[174,1451,249,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Bresedium brevipes (De Man, 1889). A, female (15.3 × 13.3 mm) (RMNH D1210), “Sydney”, Australia; B, D, male (25.0 × 21.8 mm, 24.0 × 21.3 mm) (ZRC 2009.0901), Brisbane, Australia; C, E, F, male (16.7 × 14.5 mm) (USNM 45750) (holotype of Sesarma (Sesarma) edwardsi philippinense Rathbun, 1914), Philippines; G, H, male (17.9 × 15.5 mm) (ZRC 2019.1646), Gangzai R., Taiwan; I, female (14.1 × 12.3 mm) (ZRC 2019.1645), Gangzai R., Taiwan.AC, overall dorsal view; E, dorsal view of carapace; D, F, ventral view of anterior thoracic sternum and pleon; G, I, outer view of left chela; H, dorsal view of left chela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821814/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3G</figureCitation>
) and the chitinous distal part of the G1 is proportionately longer and continues in a straight line with the main shaft (
<figureCitation id="91F90FD67E3EFFA231B1F8CAFF44F84F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,205,1896,1915]" captionTargetBox="[188,1442,983,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-5@8.[174,1451,978,1897]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Bresedium brevipes (De Man, 1889). AD, male (22.2 × 19.1 mm) (RMNH D1195), Batjan Island, Indonesia, right G1; E, F, male (21.3 × 18.5 mm) (ZRC), Taiwan, left G1; G, H, male (24.7 × 21.0 mm) (ZRC), Philippines, left G1. A, F, H, dorsal view; B, E, G, ventral view; C, D, distal part of G1. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821818/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figs.
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,
<figureCitation id="91F90FD67E3EFFA233BCF82AFF3EF84F" box="[167,237,1949,1973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,167,1813,1832]" captionTargetBox="[136,1413,417,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-198@9.[136,1413,417,1788]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Bresedium brevipes (De Man, 1889). AC, B. brevipes; D, Sesarma (Sesarma) edwardsi philippinense, holotype. A, male (22.0 × 19.0 mm) (NCHUZOOL 16324), Taiwan; B, male (22.3 × 18.9 mm) (NCHUZOOL 16318), Taiwan; C, male (19.3 × 17.4 mm) (NCHUZOOL 16319), Taiwan; D, male (16.7 × 14.5 mm) (USNM 45750) (holotype of Sesarma (Sesarma) edwardsi philippinense Rathbun, 1914), Philippines; E, male (20.7 × 17.9) (NCHUZOOL 16322), Taiwan; FJ, males 25.6 × 21.7 mm, 22.6 × 19.3 mm, 25.7 × 21.9 mm, 24.4 × 21.3 mm, 25.1 × 21.5 mm) (ZRC 2016.0667), respectively, Philippines; K, male (24.9 × 21.8) (ZRC 2009.0901), Australia; L, female (16.9 × 14.3 mm) (ZRC 2019.1643), Taiwan; M, ovigerous female (19.7 × 16.8 mm) (ZRC 2019.1667), Philippines. AD, right side of carapace and P3; EK, left G1s; L, M, vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12821820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6EK</figureCitation>
). The present paper will only deal with the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA230D9FF4AFB4AFEEF" baseAuthorityName="De Man" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[962,1177,253,277]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA230D9FF4AFB4AFEEF" box="[962,1177,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bresedium brevipes</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA237C8FF49FA56FEEF" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1235,1413,253,277]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinense">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA237C8FF49FA56FEEF" box="[1235,1413,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. philippinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as only they are present in
<collectingCountry id="71D553C37E3EFFA2374CFEAAFB76FECF" box="[1111,1189,285,309]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="71D553C37E3EFFA2361CFEAAFA50FECF" box="[1287,1411,285,309]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. The taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="CEC268D07E3EFFA230E4FE89FB40FEAF" baseAuthorityName="Tweedie" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1023,1171,317,341]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Bresedium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sediliense">
<emphasis id="3BB6CF417E3EFFA230E4FE89FB40FEAF" box="[1023,1171,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. sediliense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be discussed in greater depth by CD Schubart and PKL Ng in an ongoing revision of these and other genera.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,65 +1,65 @@
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<emphasis id="1C0A1031A95145D8B4FF74B172AEF926" italics="true">Xysticus lendli</emphasis>
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@ -104,7 +103,6 @@ Kulczyński, 1897:
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@ -121,7 +119,6 @@ Kulczyński, 1897:
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<heading id="90C6C4C3661A2D3EC9A755A252F3C46D" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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<specimenCount id="D34CEBFBF1C5776D396AE2C23403A8CB" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="F899474F5E06E93C85E3AEE9A4B3018C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:F899474F5E06E93C85E3AEE9A4B3018C" country="Hungary" latitude="46.602" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.571" name="Szank">Szank</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="245D1287DD7A66EF1F033AD64DB98B59">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXSAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.571000,46.602000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8E5F9300B8654CA1472EF7200FBA90F4" degrees="46.602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.602">46.602 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -176,22 +174,25 @@ male
;
<collectorName id="898CEDA98855AA06FA2BF0AEA0F66A7D">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="B069AE6E5F1EDAEA1F94CBA978E7DBAB" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4B5B984B6EBB87781341CB3F3C48CD5B">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="3BFCB4B00882387AF99A48DE2E309124">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="AC3EEA7422003D9D0A0082CE9BEE4482">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; (
<collectionCode id="EF99C096E786CC6E752D9C379DD625FC" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" type="">HNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="0C94112498A53A7305D96B28FB3BB7AB">
<taxonomicName id="6A43A150107D1B76B1FE34E8D0306C74" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
- 11039)
- 11039
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="ED8F0051C18F223781F349ED354BCFEE" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R, HNHM" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.415" location="Zsana" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<materialsCitation id="ED8F0051C18F223781F349ED354BCFEE" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.415" location="Zsana" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" specimenCode="Araneae - 10719" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D4BCFD13C250E9CF5A593EE2AAE0291" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<location id="B3DAC0C8F53D0190A6659501B38401D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:B3DAC0C8F53D0190A6659501B38401D0" country="Hungary" latitude="46.415" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" name="Zsana">Zsana</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="20DF644DA9C432D95F30351A9D68435F">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EETAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.621000,46.415000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="75A93DFCCD16B23E7BD0FE34519C401E" degrees="46.415" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.415">46.415 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -204,22 +205,25 @@ leg.;
;
<collectorName id="932C31942CB06FD1106AE169980B79E6">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="4B594C4D83A5EA6FA4D061CD551E802A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E193204FF690EED58113D776FFA66D7E">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="1917A2DDF9410C59B921ECA30337F30B">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="106D6E8E22E8750F38F241E4292AE358">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; (
<collectionCode id="AFFC4C4CC3AE9DA303CDC88922F4C34A" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" type="">HNHM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="09039713436CA354E23FAAEE34035760">
<taxonomicName id="94A93617DB5DB69C536DBD6ECBF9B7F3" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
- 10719)
- 10719
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5FF1D48C6C19FE68F0A59A2997784D79" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.507" location="Harkakotony" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.568" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<materialsCitation id="5FF1D48C6C19FE68F0A59A2997784D79" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.507" location="Harkakotony" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.568" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="A0A64C689111046AF05E8398FBABA450" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="0B7DEB665D93A27E30B914767D823C58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:0B7DEB665D93A27E30B914767D823C58" country="Hungary" latitude="46.507" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.568" name="Harkakotony">Harkakötöny</location>
; forest steppe,
;
<collectedFrom id="6239A811C8734B7C75D4C73F174B7109">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERTAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.568000,46.507000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="CBBA782E5FEDD6A8FF9548747B679824" degrees="46.507" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.507">46.507 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -232,18 +236,18 @@ leg.;
;
<collectorName id="CBF68AE5633D838B6D4F308D86191C32">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="1807F64E88B0E75A1CE6DE899C1A69C9" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2911D5257FEDB92AAF364DA457FCFB0B">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="8FE934AB50E49EB1D30D78C98468ABAA">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="8270914CC4DF8CE81332BBE8FAC1A3DF">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="52BDB5F45D64F58B39D0AD7AB047C13A" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.477" location="Kiskunhalas" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.432" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<materialsCitation id="52BDB5F45D64F58B39D0AD7AB047C13A" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.477" location="Kiskunhalas" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.432" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="8D683A96B9CC09F430D9BBD785DBA731" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="64C2BACD91D414E7FEC1E84C1856960C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:64C2BACD91D414E7FEC1E84C1856960C" country="Hungary" latitude="46.477" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.432" name="Kiskunhalas">Kiskunhalas</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="643F3092BA48245E675BD94D5FFA37AD">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZTAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.432000,46.477000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BE1AA845460FF3D831C4FB02D02FBE9B" degrees="46.477" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.477">46.477 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -256,18 +260,18 @@ leg.;
;
<collectorName id="2D45609E0FEC5ABCC21CE3A79B44454A">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="EA55777AA4FBA2EA9B926EC221888698" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A0C6E546956BA89390FB742E3BF1C18B">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="423C0D4B2E5362079325733EDF85FAAD">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="4AEC67C2C6C5F0AA32E8FFA7EB418300">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F30A4EA60BCBA3DF0FB5CDF497C761C1" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.483" location="Kiskunhalas" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.452" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<materialsCitation id="F30A4EA60BCBA3DF0FB5CDF497C761C1" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.483" location="Kiskunhalas" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.452" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="1376B1E7A5A683994CD12DDAA469AA90" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="E96BE3B6E62056E99A15EF0B196C0FD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:E96BE3B6E62056E99A15EF0B196C0FD0" country="Hungary" latitude="46.483" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.452" name="Kiskunhalas">Kiskunhalas</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="6D9B58673F269111F36D663EB645BE93">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBUAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.452000,46.483000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A099B871C9BAA41A9C30F4FD9B6E6F9F" degrees="46.483" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.483">46.483 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -280,18 +284,18 @@ leg.;
;
<collectorName id="28E97FF49356B4FB080F949462729A17">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="0F62EF65A777788BC6EFE9E275D36A02" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="AB138DD0C7C55CC85558B395BDF71FBB">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="E2D00C95B02A8278F12BB62D9F981348">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="15F4F669E4C125EF315176324795C143">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="13EF034BBCABAE648D33FF1ECEE6F22D" collectingDate="2018-09-21" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.493" location="Kiskunhalas" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.415" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<materialsCitation id="13EF034BBCABAE648D33FF1ECEE6F22D" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2018-09-21" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.493" location="Kiskunhalas" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.415" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="581F051EB9B69F7BE872D139923FD385" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="E253F1B47F32B3E74C59D5181C246867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:E253F1B47F32B3E74C59D5181C246867" country="Hungary" latitude="46.493" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.415" name="Kiskunhalas">Kiskunhalas</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="CB815A1F27D3F3A424DE930BA7F434FE">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJUAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.415000,46.493000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6F6911F925BE6CB9CFD5F3B5C686F39E" degrees="46.493" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.493">46.493 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -304,18 +308,18 @@ leg.;
;
<collectorName id="A0786D674FEBBA63F6EA7B8440880893">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="856E69DDF74EB701215F03CBF0194174" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="70AF15C61B151877D36C31CF2F6D0B30">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="0D0E7C62490468BE83CF3767B2EB2F7C">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="9C88FD002FFD59BADC47EB9F8852D9C9">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EC8B37281F13C7E40A2663AE1361715C" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.536" location="Soltvadkert" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.384" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<materialsCitation id="EC8B37281F13C7E40A2663AE1361715C" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.536" location="Soltvadkert" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.384" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="E7A113E469C494CEE82437073354B65E" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="89A4C679FA1A312FD719B16C52E59FA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:89A4C679FA1A312FD719B16C52E59FA1" country="Hungary" latitude="46.536" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.384" name="Soltvadkert">Soltvadkert</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="61A823733B542633A50FF1B921906176">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERUAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.384000,46.536000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7A8D459A5470E6A203731D9B615AFBD8" degrees="46.536" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.536">46.536 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -328,18 +332,18 @@ leg.;
;
<collectorName id="8D07966FA75B326DCA5E80C42F324461">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="FFAF13D142E985B9F24E1D352C40A8A0" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="70B5EE2DD6345ADDC14F83FD3FF8CFDA">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="CF1A4180E061474E3F67CF076622CDDB">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="DCC523F3F970B2A83A8DD4F4DE00021C">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4EE881DF263E4C8125A5D1FCEE11E617" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.527" location="Soltvadkert" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.374" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<materialsCitation id="4EE881DF263E4C8125A5D1FCEE11E617" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.527" location="Soltvadkert" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.374" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="DED5B4C39887C1A820802F9B47E56DCA" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="E18BCB35DB7C04A095B4B04FAED9B81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:E18BCB35DB7C04A095B4B04FAED9B81A" country="Hungary" latitude="46.527" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.374" name="Soltvadkert">Soltvadkert</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="4EA2942A2115BAB0501F285AF59B3805">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZUAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.374000,46.527000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="16B83328AA20D1CAF180871403727EF0" degrees="46.527" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.527">46.527 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -352,18 +356,18 @@ leg.;
,
<collectorName id="19298578FA7CED8792083E42580AFC34">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="7062690E319B41929AD4EBA549C16F8D" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="CC13B9489F188B49FE0473B2404F4B9E">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C4FA54485C9ABDB0078AE6176FF1713D">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="C6A5EEC311664EB9B568AE9BBDC3EB6A">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3EDCEFA2BF14BCF71F8C72B5E0288D6A" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.53" location="Soltvadkert" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.401" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<materialsCitation id="3EDCEFA2BF14BCF71F8C72B5E0288D6A" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.53" location="Soltvadkert" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.401" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="DA50055101DFDD1965BD6181DBF6E4E1" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="360F477D1432F024DF96B9926AD6F19D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:360F477D1432F024DF96B9926AD6F19D" country="Hungary" latitude="46.53" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.401" name="Soltvadkert">Soltvadkert</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="619B0996ED726CA732A45E5153EB7FAB">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBVAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.401000,46.530000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="694C35A7925E3953B409021223EA3102" degrees="46.530" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.53">46.530 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -376,18 +380,18 @@ leg.;
,
<collectorName id="138F4D93B8D8D94EDD6DECBAC71816D2">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="F450E1AE4CE3AC98E6A394A03E8B4AAF" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E20FEA33F0D6958E6F665FCB09881366">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="3CDDBF0709DBB0E65A217C7D164D9A70">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="97B5316B6966E6B7DCD9F8B219E7D29A">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EA830905882AB56CF607DACA6C6289FB" collectingDate="2018-09-21" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.532" location="Soltvadkert" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.385" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<materialsCitation id="EA830905882AB56CF607DACA6C6289FB" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2018-09-21" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.532" location="Soltvadkert" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.385" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="6258FAA693A86369F081D84D9EEFC802" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="E5C82A50A0C0F83BE7A6E0124115E024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:E5C82A50A0C0F83BE7A6E0124115E024" country="Hungary" latitude="46.532" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.385" name="Soltvadkert">Soltvadkert</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="9E6150CC6FA3239371AC6029ECAB4694">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJVAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.385000,46.532000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="93CD047CCD1DDE8A1C9A9DAAB805CB4A" degrees="46.532" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.532">46.532 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -400,18 +404,18 @@ leg.;
,
<collectorName id="701AB4E680D66BA6DD2775C7D1024C8D">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="DA66D0374F09115E43A269414F7842E1" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BDEE47229B9E3EEB9ABB259B7C64B88B">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="90D70D36E9C2AF4E9B35295D52EC3027">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="F7B77ED2B622B14F4DF4820B896B6698">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F0E6849B74CB6C8E3A83B3996DB27DC3" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.409" location="Zsana" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<materialsCitation id="F0E6849B74CB6C8E3A83B3996DB27DC3" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.409" location="Zsana" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="797BF9B1BE02B81699A355B08B6F9698" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8FB2412929024C9431A0F56C0441C2EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:8FB2412929024C9431A0F56C0441C2EC" country="Hungary" latitude="46.409" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" name="Zsana">Zsana</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="F926D4AA54F98492EE684C0A582069C2">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERVAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.621000,46.409000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3CE508E2C0F91DC72C9E974B7624B0C4" degrees="46.409" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.409">46.409 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -424,18 +428,18 @@ leg.;
,
<collectorName id="D80F721C0FF3B5FB6291808D565A4E0E">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="2A8F2C4469655F30D9FB7E8718C35F30" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="562AE2DCC3EFF90ED886E2D7F27439A9">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="11BC201475440B853BE9E9039B608A06">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="A976D643082B4A5AFD2ED20F81DCC422">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C11021F9AC0FCA5AD931ECBF823172AE" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.415" location="Zsana" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<materialsCitation id="C11021F9AC0FCA5AD931ECBF823172AE" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.415" location="Zsana" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="F8B6ABE02E13A7AA4F2F038D37EC155B" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="3BCB42EE5CF3BA263DAD32C2B4674891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:3BCB42EE5CF3BA263DAD32C2B4674891" country="Hungary" latitude="46.415" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" name="Zsana">Zsana</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="4A8ECC57216FF50B2CE82EFA187679A4">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZVAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.621000,46.415000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5D08132528997582BC7A44D92AEA9D94" degrees="46.415" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.415">46.415 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -448,18 +452,18 @@ leg.;
,
<collectorName id="90BAA736D0D0433812D0051FAACF9371">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="D678953C0117EA612A14D1CCA7D31C9A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F257CC4397F04D3E1FBE2C47F27501AE">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="BDB44324892248CC486487693FE4300C">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="3A0C75789736CB1AE1C37F78D7C7D4ED">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9AA021DCC7ED7D946E73FEA7404E0192" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.396" location="Zsana" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.647" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<materialsCitation id="9AA021DCC7ED7D946E73FEA7404E0192" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.396" location="Zsana" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.647" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9605A7645FAE2E11F0FAA92B0576D064" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="35985C6268DA0CAC898A5BACFE74349A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:35985C6268DA0CAC898A5BACFE74349A" country="Hungary" latitude="46.396" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.647" name="Zsana">Zsana</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="422965BACD27A5553717021DAA15A82A">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBWAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.647000,46.396000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BAC0FF16B9BAA53EBF050C2492B3DE22" degrees="46.396" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.396">46.396 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -472,18 +476,18 @@ leg.;
,
<collectorName id="2B3419412DB130ED8149B36791DA88B9">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="70C5355A3CD1456D52903379FEDC121F" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D6C3CA6624C3CD16460C54495C1A2EC1">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="AD05124FCB80B878A9C087BA30533B44">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="C98037FB3DDDC7FA72621CACCC9A787A">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="52E73E3C43001F17B275511BBA9FDDEC" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.446" location="Imrehegy" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.318" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<materialsCitation id="52E73E3C43001F17B275511BBA9FDDEC" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.446" location="Imrehegy" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.318" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="75E61224CE588B11901343CE9A68A3C9" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="0DB931AE6EF250DFC357BB20A4BFD784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:0DB931AE6EF250DFC357BB20A4BFD784" country="Hungary" latitude="46.446" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.318" name="Imrehegy">Imrehegy</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="4EA760044DDE6AC7B9937D64628FFD33">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJWAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.318000,46.446000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9017E3E027A0990C1A8337382F77BE6F" degrees="46.446" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.446">46.446 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -496,18 +500,18 @@ leg.;
,
<collectorName id="EB4C1E44C68E381B49D48D3A0AA3CC3C">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="5EA635F35C95C254F038E431EBD5DF9B" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="CC174188E59DED6CE6FAE106C51311AA">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="A02F299FBE2A8BB861332887F0874386">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="08748517AA5950B07468D2E4453FC138">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="587FD7942EB947EDE8C5BECB005C6E12" collectingDate="2018-09-20" collectingDateMax="2018-10-05" collectingDateMin="2018-09-20" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.493" location="Pirto" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.415" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<materialsCitation id="587FD7942EB947EDE8C5BECB005C6E12" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2018-09-20" collectingDateMax="2018-10-05" collectingDateMin="2018-09-20" collectingMethod="pitfall trap" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.493" location="Pirto" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.415" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="E4697F9C94AF381D4FC1C1AAFF80A7BE" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="418BE48F0687DF3217BE6B9812BB02BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:418BE48F0687DF3217BE6B9812BB02BC" country="Hungary" latitude="46.493" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.415" name="Pirto">Pirtó</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="187487113CF01DBC3EC8A12F24655B1E">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERWAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.415000,46.493000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3BD848EBD8833AB1B6C52B6722311D83" degrees="46.493" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.493">46.493 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -520,18 +524,18 @@ leg.;
,
<collectorName id="81D0D57BD2DF0D37A4F2A7A69875421B">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="C15ED4DD188D38FF53018B1775A9C9AE" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="780D9DC4B6EB6D975126AB06C5F4F570">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="88C365BCBD59B5D1139CB36B2424F6D5">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="4B9651322BEDB1EC66A020CDC6734567">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3DF2357425898406C3F86F2652DC767D" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.472" location="Pirto" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<materialsCitation id="3DF2357425898406C3F86F2652DC767D" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.472" location="Pirto" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="2456E08C01314B9EF051BDA586EFFCD3" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="A290233C9625D123DBA609B200E8CAB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:A290233C9625D123DBA609B200E8CAB3" country="Hungary" latitude="46.472" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.436" name="Pirto">Pirtó</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="B45481058E5944CFA3F2F20373DA868C">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZWAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.436000,46.472000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="284665689751B9E77E31BA7639BEC684" degrees="46.472" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.472">46.472 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -544,18 +548,18 @@ leg.;
,
<collectorName id="FD499D504E5017F02414C2175E444B8B">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="2866AFAF1C61EA58191A196D6A377516" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="1310A94317E2354AEB82845E179C58F9">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C340D7CBB7690D6E3659396687A2278F">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="98A54E1418C42797AFCB5264C20AB966">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FA4E654B829B86B7D93B2AF3272F9E13" collectingDate="2018-10-05" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.496" location="Pirto" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.421" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<materialsCitation id="FA4E654B829B86B7D93B2AF3272F9E13" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2018-10-05" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.496" location="Pirto" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.421" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="2D5606EBA7F445D438EA30D847968B86" count="4" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="63ED2B1983ED679743434EBF8433C7C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:63ED2B1983ED679743434EBF8433C7C4" country="Hungary" latitude="46.496" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.421" name="Pirto">Pirtó</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="C09297B06C13DCA06F09FDAD4F498755">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBXAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.421000,46.496000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C42F8DC233DB51F68E88E53D142E3DE0" degrees="46.496" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.496">46.496 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -568,18 +572,18 @@ leg.;
,
<collectorName id="DF96B78898DE13A5D964797077773DD2">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="4947624591317A846582953F51D68973" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="82ABB6E0C8C1734150B65C96F7F243CA">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="398DE61F5677E9AC5596F6F072415ED0">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="7CB9BA693B7FDE36C2665130ED085322">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5B4FCEC011ED0E11AC6C655F96A134F1" collectingDate="2021-09-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.614" location="Bocsa" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.464" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<materialsCitation id="5B4FCEC011ED0E11AC6C655F96A134F1" collectedFrom="forest steppe" collectingDate="2021-09-07" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.614" location="Bocsa" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.464" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="A71311372CBDA64C4C171C79A9254FD1" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="CAA6936D05E235ECAA16503561B957AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:CAA6936D05E235ECAA16503561B957AC" country="Hungary" latitude="46.614" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.464" name="Bocsa">Bócsa</location>
; forest steppe;
;
<collectedFrom id="0A6368EFE17BE03D7B2A0CE06E04BD1F">forest steppe</collectedFrom>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJXAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.464000,46.614000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E4648467F4A98CDD3F935E1A974C0AFD" degrees="46.614" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.614">46.614 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -592,9 +596,7 @@ leg.;
,
<collectorName id="4DF6151CBFBCC030A2E8C78F2DDE637F">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="137526703AF4BD21C367C567E8C9430B" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2FC37C83B87FB3F3F8EB529931506CA0">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="0C9B836B57D79AC3F82FABC657B8C6B9">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="5A88E9B3B2F55A702CEFFA08A1B7F7F8">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
@ -609,7 +611,7 @@ leg.;
<taxonomicName id="5100A4EAD4C4D6035833C8CD5C618053" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">
<emphasis id="75BF88EA8D90AA3D4732E161141BC8FD" italics="true">S. striatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="784CCA118FC212F68D7221746F5ABE8C" collectingDate="2018-06-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.722" location="Csengod" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.35" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<materialsCitation id="784CCA118FC212F68D7221746F5ABE8C" collectedFrom="mesic grassland" collectingDate="2018-06-15" collectingMethod="sweep net" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; R. Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.722" location="Csengod" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.35" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="A205346C2A3062DF289FD68A598C429D" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="FB0611CC86CF8A958107DEC6A2A71413" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
@ -617,7 +619,9 @@ leg.;
<specimenCount id="DA13A6627E6FE411146C6C483ADC947A" count="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
;
<location id="F9B68D1B2153BB137B50EBEABABA5605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:F9B68D1B2153BB137B50EBEABABA5605" country="Hungary" latitude="46.722" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.35" name="Csengod">Csengőd</location>
; mesic grassland;
;
<collectedFrom id="94E4C68839694A220B39739388D23646">mesic grassland</collectedFrom>
;
<geoCoordinate id="52A5F4489A14FB689F7125FAC85DC20E" degrees="46.722" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.722">46.722 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0D5DA2DDDFF2E96083CFE6A4AB042936" degrees="19.350" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.35">19.350 ° E</geoCoordinate>
@ -628,9 +632,7 @@ leg.;
;
<collectorName id="E2913442F5EAB58ACF121D609A80FDC5">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="1AE97B64D34B446CCEF28854C787CEE3" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="FD5D2E1480FD3BA2E3C4B0A69784C711">Gallé</collectorName>
<collectorName id="11FEC6D155B49E6E54AEC8A36E2D2932">R. Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="77794E72F5684ED251D21D952A79D0AF">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>