diff --git a/data/03/8E/4B/038E4B6CAC21FFEDCC44F77FFA2D8EA3.xml b/data/03/8E/4B/038E4B6CAC21FFEDCC44F77FFA2D8EA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..564662dd801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8E/4B/038E4B6CAC21FFEDCC44F77FFA2D8EA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Molecular Phylogeny Revealing the Single Origin of - associated (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Asia, with Descriptions of Three New and One Newly Recorded Species from Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Lin, Sheng-Feng +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan. * Correspondence: E-mail: sflin 654 @ gmail. com (Lin) +sflin654@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao +Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan. * Correspondence: E-mail: sflin 654 @ gmail. com (Lin) +sflin654@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tokuda, Makoto +Department of Biological Resource Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail tokudam @ cc. saga-u. ac. jp (Tokuda) +tokudam@cc.saga-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-11-30 + + +59 + + +66 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2020.59-66 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-66 +1810-522X +PMC8181171 +34140983 +12821884 + + + + + + + +Bruggmanniella sanlianensis + +sp. nov. +Lin, Yang + +and Tokuda + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5C +, +6C, F +; +Table 4 +) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9F8D07AA-13AF-4335-BCA9- 822D12240DF4 + + + + + +Type material +: + + +Holotype + +. +Male +(on slide, +NCHU +), +TAIWAN +: +Taichung City +, +Shalian Ln +, adult emerged on + +15.v.2017 + +and reared from collected galls on + +4.v.2017 + +, +S.F. Lin +leg. + + +Paratypes +. + +TAIWAN +: +3ò 3ñ +(on slides, +NCHU +), data are same as +holotype +; +1ò 1ñ +(on slide, +NCHU +) +Taichung City +, Shalian Ln, adult emerged on +5.v.2016 +and reared from collected galls on +25.iv.2017 +, S.F. Lin leg. ( +NCHU +); +5 larvae +, +2 pupa +, 7 pupal exuviae (on slides, +NCHU +) +Taichung City +, Shalian Ln, +1.iv.2018 +, S.F. Lin leg.; +2 larvae +(on slides, +NCHU +), +Taichung City +, Shalian Ln, +25.iv.2017 +, S.F. Lin leg. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Bruggmanniella shianguei + +sp. nov. +(A) Male head (ventral view) (B) Male antenna (8–12 segment). (C) Female antenna (8–12 segment). (D) Male 1st tarsomere. (E) Male 5th tarsomere. (F) Female 5th tarsomere. (G) Male wing. (H) Female wing. Scale bars: A–C = 0.03 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm; G–H = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Bruggmanniella sanlianensis + +sp. nov. +(A) Male head (ventral view) (B) Male antenna (8–12 segment). (C) Female antenna (8–12 segment). (D) Male 1st tarsomere. (E) Male 5th tarsomere. (F) Female 5th tarsomere. (G) Male wing. (H) Female wing. Scale bars: A–C = 0.03 mm; D–F = 0.1 mm; G–H = 1 mm. + + + + +Table 4. +Frontoclypeal and thoracic setal counts of + +Bruggmanniella sanlianensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MaleFemale
Specimens
+n +Mean ± SDRange +n +Mean ± SDRange
Frontoclypeal setae420.5 ± 1.719–23219.0 ± 0.019
Anterior dorsolateral setae132.032236.0 ± 1.435–37
Posterior dorsolateral setae241.5 ± 10.634–490NANA
Mesopleural scales114.014124.024
Mesepimeral setae235.0 ± 2.833–37425.8 ± 2.123–28
+ + +“NA” indicate no data. + + +Etymology +: The species name is derived from the +type +locality, Sanlian Ln. ost. + +Cinnamomum osmophloeum +Kaneh + +is an endemic plant species to +Taiwan +. + + +Gall +: Tear-shaped and single-chambered gall on leaf veins ( +Fig. 1D +), +2–3 mm +long and +1–2 mm +wide. Possibly 1–20 galls occur on one leaf. + + +Distribution +: Mountain areas of +Taiwan +. + + +Life history +: This gall midge is univoltine. Immature larvae are found in the galls from December to the following March. Mature larvae are found in April and pupate from middle to late April and adults emerged in early May. + + +Adult +: +Head. +Frontoclypeal setal counts as in table 4; palpus as in figure 4A, first segment round, second to fourth gradually becoming longer. +Thorax. +First tarsomere as in figure 4D; thoracic setal and scale counts as in table 4; empodia equal length to claws in male and shorter than claws in female ( +Fig. 4E, F +); wing +2.2–2.4 mm +long in male ( +n += 5) and +2.2–2.7 mm +( +n += 4) in female ( +Fig. 4G, H +). Otherwise as in + +B. turoguei +. Male abdomen. + +Terminalia ( +Fig. 5C +): hypoproct entire or slightly emarginated, slightly shorter than cerci; gonostylus distally with a bidentate tooth. +Female abdomen. +Seventh sternite 365–410 μm long ( +n += 4), 2.5–3.0 times as long as sixth sternite; needle part of ovipositor +0.64–0.74 mm +long, 1.8 times as long as seventh sternite. Otherwise as in + +B. turoguei +. + + + +Pupa +: Body length +1.5–1.8 mm +. Antennal horn 260–290 µm long ( +Fig. 6C +), anteriorly narrowed, posterolaterally with small lobe; cephalic setae 50–60 µm long; frons without horns; prothoracic spiracle 150–160 µm long; spiracles on second to sixth abdominal segments 30–35 µm long; second to seventh cover with six to eight and eighth cover with two to four transverse rows spines. Otherwise as in + +B. turoguei +. + + + +Full growth larva +: Body length +1.2–1.6 mm +. Sternal spatula 200–225 µm long, anteriorly with two angular lobes; four lateral papillae and one sternal papillae of each sides on all thoracic segments, each with seta ( +Fig. 6F +). Otherwise as in + +B. turoguei + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D7/84/03D78450FFE2D5738A1250C7C0F77942.xml b/data/03/D7/84/03D78450FFE2D5738A1250C7C0F77942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20531ecd300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D7/84/03D78450FFE2D5738A1250C7C0F77942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1011 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 22 in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Stec, Daniel +Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. + + + +Author + +Dudziak, Magdalena +Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz +Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2020-07-02 + + +59 + + +23 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822113 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-23 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Paramacrobiotus filipi + +sp. nov. +Dudziak, Stec & + + + + +Michalczyk +( +Figs. 9–13 +, +Tables 4–5 +) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EED1679C-D91B-4D9A-B4CB-21E6B50180C9 + + + + + +Material examined +: 28 animals and +15 eggs +. Specimens mounted on microscope slides in Hoyer’s medium (24 animals + +10 eggs +), fixed on +SEM +stubs (0+5), and processed for DNA sequencing (4+0). + + + +Type +locality + +: +44°02'N +, +114°49'E +; +100 m +asl: +Malaysia +: +Sarawak +, Borneo, Gunung Mulu; epiphyllous moss on the tree leaf in the primary tropical forest; coll. +27 July 2016 +by Piotr Gąsiorek. + + + +Table 4. +Measurements [in µm] of selected morphological structures of + +Macrobiotus crustulus + +sp. nov. +individuals mounted in Hoyer’s medium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterNRangeMeanSDHolotype
µm +pt +µm +pt +µm +pt +µm +pt +
Body length22238–567 +767–1242 +379 +1000 +82 +126 +490 +1029 +
Buccal tube
Buccal tube length2229.1–47.6–37.5 +– +4.5 +– +47.6 +– +
Stylet support insertion point2220.7–33.2 +69.3–72.7 +26.7 +71.2 +3.2 +1.2 +33.0 +69.3 +
Buccal tube external width222.7–5.3 +9.3–12.7 +4.1 +10.8 +0.6 +0.9 +4.8 +10.1 +
Buccal tube internal width221.6–2.7 +5.1–6.5 +2.1 +5.7 +0.3 +0.4 +2.5 +5.3 +
Ventral lamina length2214.0–22.4 +46.9–55.8 +18.9 +50.6 +2.0 +2.9 +22.4 +47.1 +
Placoid lengths
Macroplacoid 1226.9–14.5 +23.6–31.7 +10.4 +27.7 +1.8 +2.3 +13.0 +27.3 +
Macroplacoid 2224.6–11.0 +15.8–23.1 +7.4 +19.5 +1.5 +2.0 +11.0 +23.1 +
Microplacoid222.0–3.6 +4.8–9.0 +2.6 +6.8 +0.4 +1.0 +3.6 +7.6 +
Macroplacoid row2213.4–25.0 +46.0–57.0 +19.4 +51.4 +3.1 +2.8 +25.0 +52.5 +
Placoid row2216.2–28.9 +55.7–61.2 +22.1 +58.7 +3.1 +1.7 +28.9 +60.7 +
Claw 1 heights
External primary branch217.6–12.6 +22.4–31.2 +9.8 +26.5 +1.3 +2.1 +12.6 +26.5 +
External secondary branch205.7–10.1 +16.9–24.7 +7.8 +20.9 +1.2 +2.1 +10.1 +21.2 +
Internal primary branch217.1–12.8 +22.3–28.2 +9.6 +25.4 +1.4 +1.6 +12.8 +26.9 +
Internal secondary branch194.9–10.7 +16.8–23.4 +7.5 +19.8 +1.4 +1.5 +10.3 +21.6 +
Claw 2 heights
External primary branch227.3–12.6 +22.6–29.5 +9.9 +26.4 +1.3 +1.7 +12.6 +26.5 +
External secondary branch225.1–10.1 +17.5–23.5 +7.8 +20.6 +1.2 +1.6 +10.1 +21.2 +
Internal primary branch227.1–12.8 +23.9–29.7 +9.8 +26.0 +1.5 +1.5 +12.8 +26.9 +
Internal secondary branch215.6–10.4 +17.9–23.5 +7.9 +20.7 +1.2 +1.6 +10.4 +21.8 +
Claw 3 heights
External primary branch197.2–12.5 +21.9–28.5 +10.0 +26.2 +1.4 +1.5 +12.5 +26.3 +
External secondary branch205.2–10.3 +16.3–23.7 +7.8 +20.5 +1.2 +1.7 +10.3 +21.6 +
Internal primary branch207.1–12.8 +21.8–28.2 +9.6 +25.4 +1.4 +1.6 +12.8 +26.9 +
Internal secondary branch185.4–10.7 +16.1–23.3 +7.7 +20.1 +1.2 +1.7 +10.7 +22.5 +
Claw 4 heights
Anterior primary branch207.2–15.5 +24.7–33.3 +11.3 +30.1 +2.0 +2.5 +15.5 +32.6 +
Anterior secondary branch186.7–13.3 +20.1–30.5 +9.0 +23.7 +1.7 +2.4 +12.1 +25.4 +
Posterior primary branch188.3–15.3 +25.7–33.8 +11.8 +31.0 +1.8 +2.3 +15.3 +32.1 +
Posterior secondary branch126.8–10.2 +19.1–27.0 +8.9 +24.4 +1.1 +2.3 +??
+ + +N, number of specimens/structures measured; Range, refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD, standard deviation. + + +Type depositories +: + +Holotype +(slide MY.098.01 with +4 paratypes +) and +19 paratypes +(slides: MY.098.*, where the asterisk can be substituted by any of the following numbers 02, 04–05) and +15 eggs +(slides: MY.098.*: 03, 06; +SEM +stub: 18.13) are deposited at the +Institute of Zoology +and +Biomedical Research +, +Jagiellonian University +, +Gronostajowa +9, 30-387, +Kraków +, +Poland +. + + + +Etymology +: We take great pleasure in dedicating this new species to Filip Dudziak, son of the second author. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Macrobiotus crustulus + +sp. nov. +, habitus and cuticular pores (PCM). A, dorso-ventral projection (holotype, Hoyer’s medium); B–C, cuticular pores on the dorso-cephalic (B) and dorso-caudal (C) part of the body. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Macrobiotus crustulus + +sp. nov. +, cuticular structures on legs (paratypes). A–B, external granulation on leg II seen in PCM (A) and SEM (B), respectively; C–D, a cuticular bulge (pulvinus) and a faint granulation, on the internal surface of legs I and II seen in PCM (C) and SEM (D), respectively; E–F, granulation on leg IV seen in PCM (E) and SEM (F). Filled flat arrowheads indicate the pulvinus. Scale bars in μm. + + + +Description +: +Animals +(measurements and statistics in +Table 4 +): Before mounting in Hoyer’s medium, body almost transparent in juveniles and white in adults, eyes absent; after fixation on microscope slides body transparent ( +Fig. 9A +). Body cuticle covered with fine granulation clearly visible on the dorsal side of the caudal body region ( +Fig. 9B +). On legs I–III, a patch of fine granulation is placed on the external surface of the legs, near the claws ( +Fig. 9C +), whereas granulation on legs IV extends from the claws onto the entire dorsolateral surface of the legs, being denser towards the claws ( +Fig. 9E +). A pulvinus is present on the internal surface of legs I–III ( +Fig. 9D +). + + +Claws slender, of the + +hufelandi + +type +. Primary branches with distinct accessory points, a long common tract, and with an evident stalk connecting the claw to the lunula ( +Fig. 10A–B +). Lunulae on all legs smooth ( +Fig. 10A–B +). Bars under claws absent. + + +Mouth antero-ventral, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of the + +Macrobiotus + +type +( +Fig. 11A +). The oral cavity armature well-developed and composed of three bands of teeth ( +Fig. 11B–E +). The first band of teeth comprises numerous small granules arranged in a several rows situated anteriorly in the oral cavity, just behind the bases of the peribuccal lamellae ( +Fig. 11B–E +). The second band of teeth is situated between the ring fold and the third band of teeth, and is composed of ridges parallel to the main axis of the buccal tube ( +Fig. 11B– E +). The teeth of the third band are located within the posterior portion of the oral cavity, between the second band of teeth and the buccal tube opening ( +Fig. 11B– E +). The third band of teeth is divided into the dorsal and the ventral portion. Under +PCM +, both dorsal and ventral teeth are visible as two lateral and one median transverse ridges ( +Fig. 11B–E +). The ventro-median tooth is divided into two roundish teeth of which one is sometimes larger ( +Fig. 11C, E +). Pharyngeal bulb spherical, with triangular apophyses, three rod-shaped macroplacoids and a microplacoid clearly distant (more than its length) from the third macroplacoid ( +Fig. 11A, F–G +). The macroplacoid length sequence is 2 <1 <3. The first macroplacoid is anteriorly narrowed and the third has a subterminal constriction ( +Fig. 11F–G +). + + + +Fig. 3. + +Macrobiotus crustulus + +sp. nov. +, claws (paratypes). A–B, claws III (A) and IV (B) seen in PCM; C–D, claws I (C) and IV (D) seen in SEM. Filled flat arrowheads indicate double muscle attachments under the claws. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Macrobiotus crustulus + +sp. nov. +, buccal apparatus and the oral cavity armature seen in PCM. A, dorso-ventral projection of the buccal apparatus (holotype); B–C, oral cavity armature of the +lissostomus +type ( +i.e. +, no bands of teeth visible under PCM), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) view (paratype); D–E, placoid morphology, dorsal (D) and ventral (E) view (paratype). The arrow indicates thickened walls of the buccal tube posterior to the stylet support insertion point, empty arrowheads indicate constrictions in macroplacoids. Scale bars in μm. + + + +Eggs +(measurements and statistics in +Table 5 +): Laid freely, white, spherical with conical processes with the elongated terminal portion terminated with a small concave disc with an irregular edge ( +Figs. 12A–F +, +13A– F +). The labyrinthine layer between the process walls is visible under +PCM +as a reticular pattern with slightly sinuous margins ( +Fig. 12A–B +). Eight to ten areoles are present around each process ( +Figs. 12A–B +, +13A–B +). The surface of the areoles is sculptured and porous ( +Figs. 12A–B +, +13A–D +). Pores large and visible both under +PCM +and +SEM +( +Figs. 12A–B +, +13A–D +, respectively). The ridges separating each areole are narrower than the areole diameter ( +Figs. 12A–B +, +13A–D +). + + +Reproduction +: The new species is probably parthenogenetic since no spermathecae or testis filled with spermatozoa were found in specimens freshly mounted in Hoyer’s medium. + + +DNA sequences +: We obtained sequences for three out of the four DNA markers which we had tried to sequences. We did not get the ITS-2 sequences for the species as the reads were always of bad quality. Out of these three successfully sequenced markers 18S rRNA and 28S rRNA was represented by a single haplotype, whereas +COI +was represented by two haplotypes: The 18S rRNA sequence (GenBank: +MT +261913), 1017 bp long; The 28S rRNA sequence (GenBank: +MT +261904), 780 bp long; The +COI +haplotype 1 sequence (GenBank: +MT +260372), 658 bp long; +COI +haplotype 2 sequence (GenBank: +MT +260373), 658 bp long. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Macrobiotus crustulus + +sp. nov. +, the oral cavity armature seen in SEM (paratypes). A–B, the oral cavity armature seen in SEM from different angles, dorsal (B) and ventral (C) view, respectively. Filled flat arrowheads indicate the first band of teeth in the oral cavity, empty indented arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth in the oral cavity, whereas filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth reduced to wrinkles and thickenings posterior to the second band of teeth. Scale bars in μm. + + + + +Table 5. +Measurements [in µm] of selected morphological structures of the eggs of + +Macrobiotus crustulus + +sp. nov. +eggs mounted in Hoyer’s medium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterNRangeMeanSD
Egg bare diameter3077.2–112.596.37.1
Egg full diameter3091.0–129.5111.68.1
Process height907.0–11.68.90.9
Process base width905.7–10.58.10.9
Process base/height ratio9061%–109%91%11%
Terminal disc width905.3–9.87.50.8
Inter-process distance902.1–5.83.80.7
Number of processes on the egg circumference3026–3429.72.8
+ + +N, number of eggs/structures measured; Range, refers to the smallest and the largest structure among all measured specimens; SD, standard deviation. + + +Remarks +: + +Paramacrobiotus filipi + +sp. nov. +is only the fourth species reported from +Malaysia +and the fourth specifically from Borneo ( +Pilato et al. 2004 +; Gąsiorek 2018; Gąsiorek et al. 2020; +Gąsiorek and Michalczyk 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D7/84/03D78450FFEAD571898750C7C73979C2.xml b/data/03/D7/84/03D78450FFEAD571898750C7C73979C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07c433928ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/D7/84/03D78450FFEAD571898750C7C73979C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Fig. 4 in Fig. 22 in Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Stec, Daniel +Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. + + + +Author + +Dudziak, Magdalena +Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. + + + +Author + +Michalczyk, Łukasz +Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +Zool. Stud. + + +2020-07-02 + + +59 + + +23 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822113 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-23 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Paramacrobiotus alekseevi +( +Tumanov, 2005 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined +: Two slides (TH.001.01 and TH.001.02) with +1 paratype +and +6 eggs +from the type series mounted in Faure medium (these slides are now deposited at the Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30- 387, Kraków, +Poland +). +PCM +photomicrographs of the +holotype +and another +paratype +as well as +two eggs +from the type series. + + +Amended description of the species +: According to the original description, the granulation is absent on the first three pairs of legs and lunules IV are faintly dentate. However, our re-examination of the +type +material revealed the presence of faint granulation present on the external surface of legs I–III in larger animals ( +Fig. 14A +) whereas in smaller specimens the granulation can be hardly or even not visible. Moreover, we found that lunules on all the legs are smooth ( +Fig. 14A–B +). The original description also states that indistinct reticular sculpture is present within the areolae. We confirmed that the areolae surface is sculptured, however only wrinkles are present whereas reticulation or pores are absent or not visible under +PCM +( +Fig. 14C–D +). We also confirmed multiple divisions of the medio-ventral tooth in the third band of teeth into several roundish teeth ( +Fig. 14E–F +) and the absence or invisibility of the body granulation under +PCM +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/64/03FF6411FFE81F48170CFE8EFE1D2B21.xml b/data/03/FF/64/03FF6411FFE81F48170CFE8EFE1D2B21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5390f2b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/64/03FF6411FFE81F48170CFE8EFE1D2B21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Fig. 8 in Stiatoandricus nievesaldreyi Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar 2022 + + + +Author + +Rogers, D. Christopher +Kansas Biological Survey, Kansas University, Higuchi Hall, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047 - 3759 USA. + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Andres +Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, 5151 State University Drive Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-04-28 + + +59 + + +14 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821703 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-14 +1810-522X +PMC7396922 +32760460 +12821788 + + + + + + + +Branchinecta +Müller, 1788 + +( +sensu +Rogers & Coronel, 2011 +) + + + + + + + +Branchinecta +Müller, 1788 + +; +Packard 1874 +, +1883 +; +Verrill 1869 +; +Shantz 1905 +; +Daday 1910 +; +Linder 1941 +; +Belk & Brtek 1995 +; +Brtek & Mura 2000 +; +Belk & Schram 2001 +; +Maeda-Martinez et al. 2002 +; +Rogers & Coronel 2011 +; Rogers 2013 + + + +Artemis +Thompson, 1834 + + + + +Branchiopsyllus +Sars, 1897 + +; +Linder 1941 +; +Belk 1982 +(fide +Vekhov 1989 +) + + + +Artemiella +Daday + +, (fide Linder 1932, 1941) + + + + +Diagnosis +: Genital segments not expanded, each gonopod extending ventrolaterally, visible in dorsal view, with rigid base bearing a spiniform medial projection. Gonopod eversible portion with one or two denticulate tubercles apically or subapically. Apex truncated. Abdominal segment I lacking a ventral chitinized plate. Brood pouch variable, may be elongate, pedunculate, conic or pyriform. Females may have corneous or papillose cephalic projections. +Type +by monotypy + +Branchinecta paludosa +( +Müller, 1788 +) + +. + + + +Fig. 3. +50% Majority consensus tree from the 15 most parsimonious trees produced from a heuristic search of 51 morphological characters in PAUP. The proportion of 1,000 bootstrap replicates above 70% are shown. + + + +Comments +: There are 52 species presently recognized (Rogers 2013; +Rogers and Lorenz 2015 +) in seven species groups. Due to the lack diagnosis or definition in the work of +Brtek and Mura (2000) +, we have made no effort to associate our species groups with theirs; any attempt would be pure speculation. + + +Subdivision +: All the following species groups and incertae sedis taxa are part of + +Branchinecta + +. The shared characters between the + +ferox + +and the + +raptor + +groups, and the fact that these groups were consistently basal in our analyses, suggest that + +Branchinecta + +may have had a Eurasian origin, and via a stochastic dispersal event, invaded North America and rapidly differentiated across that continent in a manner similar to + +Streptocephalus +( +Daniels et al. 2004 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FF/64/03FF6411FFE91F4614F1FDC1FB272A21.xml b/data/03/FF/64/03FF6411FFE91F4614F1FDC1FB272A21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e173f33fb16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FF/64/03FF6411FFE91F4614F1FDC1FB272A21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Fig. 8 in Stiatoandricus nievesaldreyi Cuesta-Porta & Melika & Nicholls & Stone & Pujade-Villar 2022 + + + +Author + +Rogers, D. Christopher +Kansas Biological Survey, Kansas University, Higuchi Hall, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047 - 3759 USA. + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Andres +Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, 5151 State University Drive Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-04-28 + + +59 + + +14 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821703 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-14 +1810-522X +PMC7396922 +32760460 +12821788 + + + + + + + +Branchinectidae +Daday, 1910 + +( +sensu +Rogers & + + + + + +Coronel, 2011) + + + + + + +Branchipodidae + +pro partim: +Packard 1883 + + + + + +Branchinectidae +Daday, 1910 + +; +Linder 1941 +; +Tasch 1969 +; +Belk 1982 +; +Brtek & Mura 2000 +; +Belk & Schram 2001 +; +Maeda-Martinez et al. 2002 +; +Rogers & Coronel 2011 +; Rogers 2013) + + + + +Diagnosis +: Gonopods free and separated, extending ventrolaterally, with rigid base bearing a medial projection. Vas deferens not dorsally looped, lacking clearly defined seminal vesicles. Head lacking a frontal appendage. Second antennae never medially fused, widely separated by labrum, antennal appendages lacking. Male proximal antennomere often spinose, dentate and/ or tuberculate medially, and/or posteriorly, pulvilli and apophyses present or not. Second maxilla robust, elongated, well developed, with 5–30 apical rigid setae, and 3–5 anteriorly directed soft setae on the anteriomedial surface. Eleven pairs of thoracopods with each thoracopod bearing one prae-epipodite. Female thoracic segments may have rows or paired rows of lateral and/or dorsal projections. Body length ranging from 6 to 100+ mm. Two genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCB6128A672EE05FE8984E2.xml b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCB6128A672EE05FE8984E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d435ef953da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCB6128A672EE05FE8984E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Fig. 6 in Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang & Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi +Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: euichi @ sci. u-ryukyu. ac. jp (Hirose) +euichi@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Nozawa, Yoko +Biodiversity Research Center, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. E-mail: nozaway @ gate. sinica. edu. tw (Nozawa) +nozaway@gate.sinica.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +59 + + +19 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822057 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-19 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Trididemnum cyclops +Michaelsen, 1921 + + + + +Specimens: NMNS-8141-025 (Shimen). + + + +The colonies were oval or elongated cushions and aggregated on a side wall of a tide pool ( +Fig. 3M +). They were green due to + +Prochloron + +in the common cloacal cavities, while the colony peripheries and substratum side were white due to tunic spicules with burred surfaces ( +Fig. 3N +). In an enlarged image of the colonies, there was a black spot in each zooid ( +Fig. 3O +). This is a black (or dark brown) pigmentation at the apical end of the endostyle referred to as pigment cap ( +Fig. 3P +), which is unique to the + +T. cyclops + +and + +Trididemnum paracyclops +( +Kott, 1980 +) + +. Although + +T. paracyclops + +is distinguished from + +T. cyclops + +by several characters such as larger colony size, colony shape, larger zooids, and the number of coils in the vas deferens ( +Kott 1980 +2001 +), +Monniot and Monniot (1987) +made no distinction between the two species. Although the size of the tunic spicules differed significantly between + +T. cyclops + +and + +T. paracyclops + +, the molecular phylogeny inferred from the partial +COI +sequences did not recognize two species ( +Hirose et al. 2010b +). Based on the colony size and shape, the present specimens were identified as + +T. cyclops +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCB612BA5C5EFC5FB758701.xml b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCB612BA5C5EFC5FB758701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b71ec85f2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCB612BA5C5EFC5FB758701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Fig. 6 in Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang & Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi +Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: euichi @ sci. u-ryukyu. ac. jp (Hirose) +euichi@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Nozawa, Yoko +Biodiversity Research Center, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. E-mail: nozaway @ gate. sinica. edu. tw (Nozawa) +nozaway@gate.sinica.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +59 + + +19 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822057 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-19 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Trididemnum clinides +Kott, 1977 + + + + +Specimens: NMNS-8141-024 (Shimen). + + + +Irregularly shaped colonies were attached to hydrozoan colonies. Live colonies were yellow or light brown ( +Fig. 3I +). The fixed specimens gradually turned greenish, probably because the yellowish colors were dissolved or discolored in the fixative. Tunic spicules consisted of rod-like rays ( +Fig. 3J +). +Three types +of cyanobacterial species were found in the tunic, +i.e. +, greenish-unicellular, reddish-unicellular, and reddishfilamentous cyanobacteria ( +Fig. 3K and L +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCC612CA590EE65FABF8781.xml b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCC612CA590EE65FABF8781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da4a55f984d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCC612CA590EE65FABF8781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Fig. 6 in Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang & Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi +Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: euichi @ sci. u-ryukyu. ac. jp (Hirose) +euichi@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Nozawa, Yoko +Biodiversity Research Center, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. E-mail: nozaway @ gate. sinica. edu. tw (Nozawa) +nozaway@gate.sinica.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +59 + + +19 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822057 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-19 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Diplosoma gumavirens +Hirose and Oka, 2009 + + + + +Specimens: NMNS-8141-001 (Maobitou), -017 (Shimen), -018 (Wushibi), -019 (Xiaoyeliu). + + + + +D. gumavirens + +colonies occurred on coral limestone in Maobitou, and many were also found on hydrozoan colonies in Shimen, Wushibi, and Xiaoyeliu ( +Fig. 2C +). The colonies were small cushions of about +1 mm +thick and entirely green due to + +Prochloron + +cells in the common cloacal cavity. There are no tunic spicules in + +Diplosoma +species. + +In the thorax, there were 4 rows of stigmata, and the pattern of stigmata was always 5-5- 5-4 that means 5 stigmata in the first (top) row, +5 in +the second row, +5 in +the third row, and +4 in +the fourth (bottom) row ( +Fig. 2D +). The retractor muscle emerged from halfway down the esophagus ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCC612CA646EE85FB1584DC.xml b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCC612CA646EE85FB1584DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..432d73d1b9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCC612CA646EE85FB1584DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Fig. 6 in Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang & Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi +Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: euichi @ sci. u-ryukyu. ac. jp (Hirose) +euichi@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Nozawa, Yoko +Biodiversity Research Center, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. E-mail: nozaway @ gate. sinica. edu. tw (Nozawa) +nozaway@gate.sinica.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +59 + + +19 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822057 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-19 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Diplosoma ooru +Suetsugu and Hirose, 2005 + + + + +Specimens: NMNS-8141-002 (Gongzibi), -003 (Jialeshuei), -020 (Shimen). + + + +Colonies were thin, irregularly shaped sheets of ≤ +1 mm +thick ( +Fig. 2E +). The pattern of stigmata was 5-6-5-4, and the retractor muscle emerged from the bottom of the thorax ( +Fig. 2F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA58FEBBFFDD9838D.xml b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA58FEBBFFDD9838D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5edb0b2d60b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA58FEBBFFDD9838D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Fig. 6 in Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang & Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi +Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: euichi @ sci. u-ryukyu. ac. jp (Hirose) +euichi@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Nozawa, Yoko +Biodiversity Research Center, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. E-mail: nozaway @ gate. sinica. edu. tw (Nozawa) +nozaway@gate.sinica.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +59 + + +19 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822057 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-19 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Diplosoma watanabei +Hirose and Oka, 2009 + + + + +Specimens: NMNS-8141-014 (He-mei). + + + +Colonies were thin, irregularly shaped sheets of ≤ +1 mm +thick ( +Fig. 2K +). The pattern of stigmata was 6-7-6-5 ( +Fig. 2L +), and the retractor muscle emerged from the bottom of the thorax. This is the first time + +D. watanabei + +has been recorded from +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA5C1EFC5FDB2851C.xml b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA5C1EFC5FDB2851C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c70db1e5416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA5C1EFC5FDB2851C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Fig. 6 in Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang & Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi +Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: euichi @ sci. u-ryukyu. ac. jp (Hirose) +euichi@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Nozawa, Yoko +Biodiversity Research Center, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. E-mail: nozaway @ gate. sinica. edu. tw (Nozawa) +nozaway@gate.sinica.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +59 + + +19 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822057 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-19 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Diplosoma simile +(Sluiter, 1909) + + + + +Specimens: NMNS-8141-004 (Maobitou), -021 (Shimen), -022 (Wushibi). + + + +Colonies were irregularly shaped sheets of +1-2 mm +thick and firmly attached to the dead coral branch and coral limestone ( +Fig. 2G +). The pattern of stigmata was 6-6-6-5, and the retractor muscle emerged from the bottom of the thorax ( +Fig. 2H +). + + +An outbreak of + +D. simile + +colonies has threatened coral reef communities in +Fiji +and +American Sāmoa +( +Littler and Littler 1995 +; +Vargas-Ángel et al. 2009 +). It is possible that a + +Diplosoma +sp. + +killing + +Acropora + +corals on +Hainan +Is. (South +China +Sea) may be + +D. simile +( +Li et al. 2016 +) + +, although the zooid morphology should be examined to confirm the species identity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA5E1EAF9FA0984A2.xml b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA5E1EAF9FA0984A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a01d866bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA5E1EAF9FA0984A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Fig. 6 in Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang & Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi +Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: euichi @ sci. u-ryukyu. ac. jp (Hirose) +euichi@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Nozawa, Yoko +Biodiversity Research Center, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. E-mail: nozaway @ gate. sinica. edu. tw (Nozawa) +nozaway@gate.sinica.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +59 + + +19 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822057 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-19 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Lissoclinum bistratum +(Sluiter, 1905) + + + + +Specimens: NMNS-8141-007 (Maobitou), -008 (Gongzibi), -009 (Jialeshuei). + + + +Colonies were flat, irregularly shaped sheets and usually green due to the + +Prochloron + +distributed in the common cloacal cavities ( +Fig. 3A +). The peripheries and the substratum side of the colony sheets were white due to globular spicules densely distributed in the tunic ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +The present species shares many morphological features with + +Lissoclinum timorense +(Sluiter 1909) + +, and the absence of the stellate spicules distinguishes + +L. bistratum + +from + +L. timorense +( +Kott, 2001 +) + +. +Monniot and Monniot (2001) +, however, considered the variability in the spicule composition to be intraspecific and proposed that + +L. timorense + +be assigned as a junior synonym of + +L. bistratum + +. Because there were no stellate spicules, the present specimens were identified as + +L. bistratum +sensu stricto +. + +There were no records of + +L. timorense + +from +Taiwan +, although this species is widely distributed in the tropical west Pacific from the Ryukyu Archipelago to GBR. The coral reefs in the Ryukyus are usually barrier reefs, and + +L. bistratum + +and + +L. timorense + +are often found at the same site; + +L. bistratum + +inhabits the reef flat and reef edge, while + +L. timorense + +inhabits the back reef. The reefs in +Taiwan +are mainly fringing reefs and lack back reefs, and the difference in reef structure is probably why + +L. timorense + +has never been recorded from +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA5FEEC0AFDEE8277.xml b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA5FEEC0AFDEE8277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4467d49b73f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA5FEEC0AFDEE8277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Fig. 6 in Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang & Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi +Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: euichi @ sci. u-ryukyu. ac. jp (Hirose) +euichi@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Nozawa, Yoko +Biodiversity Research Center, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. E-mail: nozaway @ gate. sinica. edu. tw (Nozawa) +nozaway@gate.sinica.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +59 + + +19 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822057 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-19 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Diplosoma virens +(Hartmeyer, 1909) + + + + +Specimens: NMNS-8141-004 (Maobitou), -005 (Gongzibi), -023 (Wushibi). + + + +Colonies were irregularly shaped sheets about +2-5 mm +thick ( +Fig. 2I +). The tunic was tougher than in other photosymbiotic + +Diplosoma +species. + +The pattern of stigmata was 6-6-6-5 ( +Fig. 2J +), and the retractor muscle emerged from halfway down the esophagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA667EDE5FB668347.xml b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA667EDE5FB668347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7b79c214d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA667EDE5FB668347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Fig. 6 in Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang & Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi +Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: euichi @ sci. u-ryukyu. ac. jp (Hirose) +euichi@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Nozawa, Yoko +Biodiversity Research Center, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. E-mail: nozaway @ gate. sinica. edu. tw (Nozawa) +nozaway@gate.sinica.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +59 + + +19 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822057 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-19 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Lissoclinum midui +Hirose and Hirose, 2011 + + + + +Specimens: NMNS-8141-010 (Gongzibi), -011 (Jialeshuei). + + + +Small colonies comprising 10 or fewer zooids often attached to or partly fused with neighbor colonies ( +Fig. 3C +). Colonies were entirely green due to + +Prochloron + +cells distributed in the tunic. There was an unknown organ beneath the thorax of each zooid ( +Fig. 3D +). This character is unique to + +L. midui + +. Tunic spicules were globular ( +Fig. 3E +). The +type +locality of the species was the out reef off Shinri-hama (Kumejima Is., Ryukyu Archipelago, +Japan +) ( +Hirose and Hirose 2011 +), and it has not been recorded from any other site in the Ryukyus. In +Taiwan +, this species was first recorded from Lyudao ( +Hirose et al. 2014 +), and the present report is the second distribution record. It is uncertain why the distribution of + +L. midui + +is sporadic, but it is possible that microhabitats in Kumejima Is., Lyudao, and the southeast coast may have shared features. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA6ADEA4FFB71817D.xml b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA6ADEA4FFB71817D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e4eb54bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCD612DA6ADEA4FFB71817D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Fig. 6 in Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang & Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi +Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: euichi @ sci. u-ryukyu. ac. jp (Hirose) +euichi@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Nozawa, Yoko +Biodiversity Research Center, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. E-mail: nozaway @ gate. sinica. edu. tw (Nozawa) +nozaway@gate.sinica.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +59 + + +19 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822057 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-19 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Lissoclinum punctatum +Kott, 1977 + + + + +Specimens: NMNS-8141-012 (Gongzibi), -013 (Jialeshuei). + + + +Colonies were irregularly shaped, fragile sheets ( +Fig. 3F +). They were entirely green due to + +Prochloron + +cells in the common cloacal cavity and tunic. Most the + +Prochloron + +cells in the tunic were located in the tunic cells, +i.e. +, tunic phycocytes ( +Hirose et al. 1996 +) ( +Fig. 3G +). Intracellular distribution of the cyanobacterial cells is unique to + +L. punctatum + +, and photosymbionts are not associated with any tunic cells in the other host ascidians harboring cyanobacteria in the tunic (reviewed in +Hirose 2015 +). Tunic spicules were globular and densely aggregated around each zooid ( +Fig. 3H +). This is a new record of + +L. punctatum + +from +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCF612CA6AFEB85FD508722.xml b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCF612CA6AFEB85FD508722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45011c5f14a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/47/30/13473026FFCF612CA6AFEB85FD508722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Fig. 6 in Bruggmanniella sanlianensis Lin, Yang & Tokuda, 2020, sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Hirose, Euichi +Department of Chemistry, Biology and Marine Science, Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan. * Correspondence: E-mail: euichi @ sci. u-ryukyu. ac. jp (Hirose) +euichi@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Nozawa, Yoko +Biodiversity Research Center, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. E-mail: nozaway @ gate. sinica. edu. tw (Nozawa) +nozaway@gate.sinica.edu.tw + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-06-15 + + +59 + + +19 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12822057 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-19 +1810-522X + + + + + + + +Didemnum molle +(Herdman, 1886) + + + + +Specimens: NMNS-8141-015 (Shimen), -016 (Wushibi). + + + +Dome- or irregularly-shaped colonies of about +5 mm +or larger were attached to hydrozoan colonies ( +Fig. 2A +). Each colony had one or a few cloacal apertures (white arrows in +Fig. 2A +). Colonies were entirely white with brown patches. Globular spicules in the tunic reflected light, resulting in the white color of the colony ( +Fig. 2B +). Several morphotypes are genetically defined in + +D. molle + +( +Hirose et al. 2009c +2010a +). Based on the colony size and coloration, all colonies in the present survey were “small +type +”, which was also recorded from Tiao-shi and Wanlitung in Kenting, while “large +type +” was recorded from Lyudao ( +Hirose and Nozawa 2010 +). + + +The expansion of + +D. molle + +was reported on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR); the colony density increased significantly following a mass coral bleaching ( +Tebbett et al. 2019 +). The + +D. molle + +colonies do not smother the live corals, but they may reduce the number of settlement sites suitable for coral recruits. Based on the photographs in +Tebbett et al. (2019) +, the morphotype of the expanding colonies appears to be the “brown +type +” that was recorded in the Ryukyus but not in +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/75/2F/26/752F26E105205F228C6AEFA540282D22.xml b/data/75/2F/26/752F26E105205F228C6AEFA540282D22.xml index 1388d615c9e..54286c1826c 100644 --- a/data/75/2F/26/752F26E105205F228C6AEFA540282D22.xml +++ b/data/75/2F/26/752F26E105205F228C6AEFA540282D22.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -On the identity and placement of Xysticus lendli Kulczyński, 1897 (Araneae, Thomisidae): an integrative approach + + + +On the identity and placement of Xysticus lendli Kulczyński, 1897 (Araneae, Thomisidae): an integrative approach - - -Author + + +Author -Gallé-Szpisjak, Nikolett -0000-0001-7871-3834 -HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary +Gallé-Szpisjak, Nikolett +0000-0001-7871-3834 +HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary - - -Author + + +Author -Gallé, Róbert -0000-0002-5516-8623 -HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary & Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, H- 6726, Közép fasor 52., Szeged, Hungary +Gallé, Róbert +0000-0002-5516-8623 +HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary & Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, H- 6726, Közép fasor 52., Szeged, Hungary - - -Author + + +Author -Szabó, Krisztián -0000-0002-5110-8279 -Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary +Szabó, Krisztián +0000-0002-5110-8279 +Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary - - -Author + + +Author -Szűts, Tamás -0000-0001-8954-0641 -Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary +Szűts, Tamás +0000-0001-8954-0641 +Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2024 - -2024-07-25 + +2024 + +2024-07-25 - -100 + +100 - -3 + +3 - -1017 -1028 + +1017 +1028 -journal article -10.3897/zse.100.125826 -B38CF174-7F50-41FC-B520-2217BE1665D6 +journal article +10.3897/zse.100.125826 +B38CF174-7F50-41FC-B520-2217BE1665D6 @@ -174,18 +174,22 @@ specimen, we reinstate its original combination. Russia • - + 1 male ( ISEA -, 001.7306), +, +001.7306 +), Russia , Altai Republic , + 6 km -SE of -Chagan-Uzun Vill. +SE of + +Chagan-Uzun Vill. , 26. 07. 2021 @@ -201,10 +205,11 @@ SE of 1900 m asl -., stony semi-desert steppe, leg. & det. -A. A. Fomichev. -: -Altai Republic +., +stony semi-desert steppe +, leg. & det. +A. A. Fomichev +.: Altai Republic , @@ -246,9 +251,7 @@ report this species from Europe to Central Asia. So far, all Central European re ). -Both -ML -and BI phylogenetic trees (Fig. +Both ML and BI phylogenetic trees (Fig. 9 , Suppl. material 1 diff --git a/data/81/6B/A2/816BA2457E3CFFA2309CF88AFB28FE6C.xml b/data/81/6B/A2/816BA2457E3CFFA2309CF88AFB28FE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cfe2de4947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/81/6B/A2/816BA2457E3CFFA2309CF88AFB28FE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@ + + + +Paralbunea dayriti + + + +Author + +Li, Jheng-Jhang +Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, 70, Lianhai Road, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan & East Peak Ecological Consultants, Inc., 22, Wanggong Road, Linyuan Dist., Kaohsiung 83249, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Shih, Hsi-Te +Department of Life Science and Research Center for Global Change Biology, National Chung Hsing University, 250, Kuo Kuang Road, + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Zoological Studies + + +2020 + +2020-05-25 + + +59 + + +16 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12821750 + +journal article +10.6620/ZS.2020.59-16 +1810-522X +PMC7688406 +33262840 +12821808 + + + + + + + +Bresedium +Serène and Soh, 1970 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Sesarma edwardsii brevipes +De + + + +Man, 1889 +, by original designation. + + + +Table 1. +Haplotypes of 16S and +COI +genes of +Sesarmidae +specimens used in study. For abbreviations, see MATERIALS AND METHODS + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLocalitySampleCatalogue no. of NCHUZOOLHaplotype ofAccess. no.Access. no.
size(unless indicated) +16S and +COI +of 16S +of +COI +
+ +Bresedium brevipes + +Taiwan: Gangkou, Pingtung115549Bb1LC537760LC537802
Philippines: Bohol215555Bb2LC537761LC537803
Indonesia: Bali115556Bb3LC537762LC537804
Australia: Queensland1ZRC 2009.0901Bb4LC537763LC537805
+ +Bresedium eurypleon + +n. sp. +Taiwan: Houwan, Pingtung115557Be1LC537764LC537806
Taiwan: Houwan, Pingtung115558Be2LC537765LC537807
Taiwan: Houwan, Pingtung115831Be3LC537766LC537808
Philippines: Guimaras I.1ZRC 2017.0478aBe4LC537767LC537809
+ +Chiromantes dehaani + +Japan: Bonin Islands1 +ZRC 2013.0173 (paratype of + +C. magnus + +) +Cd1LC537768LC537810
Japan: Kagoshima1ZRC 2012.0057Cd2LC537769LC537811
Japan: Kumejima, Ryukyus1ZRCCd3LC537770LC537812
Japan: Ishigaki, Ryukyus115563Cd4LC537771LC537813
Taiwan: Wunliao, Taichung115566Cd5LC500752LC500772
Taiwan: Wunliao, Taichung115561Cd6LC500752LC500771
Taiwan: Gaomei, Taichung115565Cd7LC500753LC500773
China: Shanghai1 +ZRC 2010.420 (as + +C. neglectum + +) +Cd8LC537772LC537814
China: Guangzhou, Guangdong115564Cd9LC500752LC500774
+ +Pseudosesarma bocourti + +Malaysia: Tioman115866PbLC537773LC537815
+ +Pseudosesarma crassimanum + +purchased +215867PcLC537774LC537816
+ +Pseudosesarma edwardsii + +Malaysia: Langkawi116332Pe1LC537775LC537817
Singapore1ZRC 2003.0084Pe2LC537776LC537818
+ +Pseudosesarma patshuni + +China: Yangjiang, Guangdong115740PpLC500765LC500790
+ +Sesarmops impressum +1 + +Madagascar: Mosoala Peninsula;2ZRC 2010.0302; ZRC 2011.0005Sim1LC537777LC537819
Mayotte
Madagascar1MNHN.IV.2019.4522Sim2LC537778LC537820
Mayotte1MNHN.IV.2009.953Sim3LC537779LC537821
+ +Sesarmops impressum +2 + +Taiwan: Hualien115868Sima1LC537780LC537822
Taiwan: Lanyu, Taitung115869Sima2LC537781LC537823
Taiwan: Gangkou, Pingtung115870Sima2LC537782LC537824
Philippines: Guimaras1ZRC 2017.0477Sima3LC537783LC537825
Philippines: Camiguin115871Sima4LC537784LC537826
Philippines: unknown locality1ASIZSima5LC537785LC537827
Indonesia: Sulawesi1ZRC 2016.0252Sima6LC537786LC537828
+ +Sesarmops intermedius + +Japan: Kyushu1ZRC 2013.0140Sin1LC537787LC537829
Japan:Amami, Ryukyus115873Sin2LC537788LC537830
Japan: Kumejima, Ryukyus1ZRCSin3LC500766LC500791
Japan: Kumejima, Ryukyus1ZRCSin4LC537789LC537831
Japan: Iriomote, Ryukyus115741Sin3LC500766LC500791
Taiwan:Aodi, New Taipei City115872Sin5LC537790LC537832
Taiwan: Hualien115742Sin6LC500766LC500791
Taiwan: Houwan, Pingtung115743Sin3LC500766LC500792
Taiwan: Gangkou, Pingtung215874Sin3LC537791LC537833
China: Shanghai1 +ZRC 2010.0421 (id. as + +S. sinensis + +) +Sin7LC537792LC537834
China: Linhai, Zhejiang1 +15676 (id. as + +S. sinensis + +) +Sin7LC537793LC537835
China: Xiapu, Fujian1 +15875 (id. as + +S. sinensis + +) +Sin8LC537794LC537836
+ +Sesarmops mindanaoensis + +Taiwan: Gangkou, Pingtung115858SmiLC537795LC537837
Philippines: Kawasan, Cebu116333SmiLC537796LC537838
Philippines: Kawasan, Cebu1ZRC 2019.1657SmiLC537797LC537839
Taiwan: Gangkou, Pingtung115858SmiLC537798LC537840
+ +Sesarmops mora + +n. sp. +Taiwan: Gangkou, Pingtung115865Smo1LC537799LC537841
Philippines: Cebu1ZRC 2012.0434Smo2LC537800LC537842
Philippines: Cebu1ASIZSmo1LC537801LC537843
Total53
+ + +Remarks +: + +Bresedium +Serène and Soh, 1970 + +, was established with + +Sesarma edwardsii brevipes +De +Man, 1889 + +, as the +type +species, and currently contains three taxa, viz. + +B. brevipes +(De +Man, 1889 +) + +, + +B. philippinense +( +Rathbun, 1914 +) + +, and + +B. sediliense +( +Tweedie, 1940 +) + +. Members of the genus were characterised by +Serène and Soh (1970) +as having a carapace broader than long and not prominently inflated, the lateral margin has two epibranchial teeth behind the external orbital tooth, the basal antennular article is at least twice as broad as long, the upper surface of the male palm is without distinct pectinated crest(s), the inner surface of the palm has a prominent vertical row of granules, the ambulatory legs are not elongated, the male telson is deeply inserted into the distal margin of pleonal somite 6, and the distal chitinous part of the G1 is elongate and slender. In many respects, + +Bresedium + +closely resembles members of + +Sesarmops + +, some species (notably + +S. impressus + +) which also possess a male telson which is inserted into the distal margin of pleonal somite 6 and possess an elongate distal chitinous part of the G1. + + +Of the three species, + +B. sediliense + +is easily distinguished by having the dactylus of the male cheliped as long as the height of palm, and the G1 distal chitinous process is relatively broad, shorter, and bent obliquely, with the tip just visible externally when the telson is closed (cf. +Tweedie 1940 +; present material). On the other hand, + +B. brevipes + +has proportionately longer dactylar fingers (longer than height of the palm), with the distal chitinous process of the G1 is slender, relatively longer, straight, in line with the rest of the G1 and the tip is not distinctly bent and completely hidden by the closed telson. +Serène and Soh (1970: 399) +suspected + +B. philippinense + +was a species of + +Bresedium + +but could not be sure. +Ng et al. (2008: 223) +confirmed that it belonged to the genus and treated it as a distinct species. + +Bresedium brevipes + +and + +B. philippinense + +are very similar and their taxonomy has been unclear, mainly because the +type +of + +B. philippinense + +was only briefly described and has never been figured. The reexamination of the +type +male of + +B. philippinense + +as well as a good series of specimens from the +Philippines +now shows it is actually a junior synonym of + +B. brevipes + +. + +Bresedium sediliense +( +Tweedie, 1940 +) + +from Peninsular +Malaysia +is distinct from the other two species in that the dactylus of the chela is as long as the height of the palm ( +Tweedie 1940: 8 +b) and the elongate chitinous distal part of the G1 is inserted at an angle to the main shaft ( +Tweedie 1940: 8 +b). + +Bresedium brevipes + +(and + +B. philippinense + +) has the dactylus of the chela longer than the height of the palm ( +Figs. 2F +, +3G +) and the chitinous distal part of the G1 is proportionately longer and continues in a straight line with the main shaft ( + +Figs. +5 + +, +6E–K +). The present paper will only deal with the taxonomy of + +Bresedium brevipes + +and + +B. philippinense + +as only they are present in +Taiwan +and the +Philippines +. The taxonomy of + +B. sediliense + +will be discussed in greater depth by CD Schubart and PKL Ng in an ongoing revision of these and other genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FE/21/62/FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D.xml b/data/FE/21/62/FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D.xml index f2081ef7c69..1da3902e775 100644 --- a/data/FE/21/62/FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D.xml +++ b/data/FE/21/62/FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D.xml @@ -1,65 +1,65 @@ - - - -On the identity and placement of Xysticus lendli Kulczyński, 1897 (Araneae, Thomisidae): an integrative approach + + + +On the identity and placement of Xysticus lendli Kulczyński, 1897 (Araneae, Thomisidae): an integrative approach - - -Author + + +Author -Gallé-Szpisjak, Nikolett -0000-0001-7871-3834 -HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary +Gallé-Szpisjak, Nikolett +0000-0001-7871-3834 +HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary - - -Author + + +Author -Gallé, Róbert -0000-0002-5516-8623 -HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary & Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, H- 6726, Közép fasor 52., Szeged, Hungary +Gallé, Róbert +0000-0002-5516-8623 +HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary & Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, H- 6726, Közép fasor 52., Szeged, Hungary - - -Author + + +Author -Szabó, Krisztián -0000-0002-5110-8279 -Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary +Szabó, Krisztián +0000-0002-5110-8279 +Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary - - -Author + + +Author -Szűts, Tamás -0000-0001-8954-0641 -Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary +Szűts, Tamás +0000-0001-8954-0641 +Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2024 - -2024-07-25 + +2024 + +2024-07-25 - -100 + +100 - -3 + +3 - -1017 -1028 + +1017 +1028 -journal article -10.3897/zse.100.125826 -B38CF174-7F50-41FC-B520-2217BE1665D6 +journal article +10.3897/zse.100.125826 +B38CF174-7F50-41FC-B520-2217BE1665D6 @@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ - Xysticus lendli @@ -104,7 +103,6 @@ Kulczyński, 1897: ). - @@ -121,7 +119,6 @@ Kulczyński, 1897: - Xysticus cf. @@ -134,7 +131,6 @@ cf. , fig. 16. - @@ -157,13 +153,15 @@ male Material examined. - + Hungary • 1 male ; Szank -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.602 ° N , @@ -176,22 +174,25 @@ male ; N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net ; ( HNHM + Araneae -- 11039) +- 11039 + +) • - + 1 female ; Zsana -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.415 ° N , @@ -204,22 +205,25 @@ leg.; ; N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net ; ( HNHM + Araneae -- 10719) +- 10719 + +) • - + 1 male ; Harkakötöny -; forest steppe, +; +forest steppe +, 46.507 ° N , @@ -232,18 +236,18 @@ leg.; ; N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 2 males ; Kiskunhalas -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.477 ° N , @@ -256,18 +260,18 @@ leg.; ; N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 3 males ; Kiskunhalas -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.483 ° N , @@ -280,18 +284,18 @@ leg.; ; N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 2 males ; Kiskunhalas -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.493 ° N , @@ -304,18 +308,18 @@ leg.; ; N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 1 male ; Soltvadkert -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.536 ° N , @@ -328,18 +332,18 @@ leg.; ; N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 1 male ; Soltvadkert -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.527 ° N , @@ -352,18 +356,18 @@ leg.; , N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 3 males ; Soltvadkert -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.530 ° N , @@ -376,18 +380,18 @@ leg.; , N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 3 males ; Soltvadkert -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.532 ° N , @@ -400,18 +404,18 @@ leg.; , N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 1 male ; Zsana -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.409 ° N , @@ -424,18 +428,18 @@ leg.; , N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 3 males ; Zsana -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.415 ° N , @@ -448,18 +452,18 @@ leg.; , N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 3 males ; Zsana -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.396 ° N , @@ -472,18 +476,18 @@ leg.; , N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 2 males ; Imrehegy -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.446 ° N , @@ -496,18 +500,18 @@ leg.; , N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 1 male ; Pirtó -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.493 ° N , @@ -520,18 +524,18 @@ leg.; , N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; pitfall trap • - + 1 male ; Pirtó -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.472 ° N , @@ -544,18 +548,18 @@ leg.; , N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 4 males ; Pirtó -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.496 ° N , @@ -568,18 +572,18 @@ leg.; , N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net • - + 2 males ; Bócsa -; forest steppe; +; +forest steppe +; 46.614 ° N , @@ -592,9 +596,7 @@ leg.; , N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net @@ -609,7 +611,7 @@ leg.; S. striatipes - + Hungary • 2 males @@ -617,7 +619,9 @@ leg.; 2 females ; Csengőd -; mesic grassland; +; +mesic grassland +; 46.722 ° N , 19.350 ° E @@ -628,9 +632,7 @@ leg.; ; N. Gallé-Szpisjak and -R -. -Gallé +R. Gallé leg.; sweep net