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<document id="BB86BD99ADDCD7479D5B6630DC58D053" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704617" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725583665481" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silva, Cassio Rabuske Da &amp; Külkamp, Josimar" docDate="2018" docId="03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.364.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 364 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Valeriana iganciana Rabuske &amp; Kulkamp 2018, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="FF88AE67391025336F67FFEAFFE3FFCC" masterDocTitle="Valeriana iganciana (Valerianaceae), a new species from the highland grasslands of Serra do Tabuleiro, Santa Catarina, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1729857472644" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CE9446E231B45DFB635ACE0A48A6C9A">
<mods:title id="7341145380A21ACA4B3752879E3B5926">Valeriana iganciana (Valerianaceae), a new species from the highland grasslands of Serra do Tabuleiro, Santa Catarina, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="09FFF77E397093FD3D865A83EED9436A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="18FCD1F86186B443022647240B24B234">
<mods:roleTerm id="D8E708DBB9DBDA1B3B2D909A0D23C7C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A988945E66D7837AD0CDBE1CE0B715E">Silva, Cassio Rabuske Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F88F876D24D1266E7D4C2B981944C4B2">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Agronomia, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF9F541F0922B6C2E262C6CFF66BD61E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20D6F4A2FD83F6CF0DB972BDBC7813DB">Külkamp, Josimar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBB6B696204E29B770766B6800897DAB">Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, R. Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8EE25BB65C00194ECC79C9758EA26106">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8DAE4DB86BB5B9B523A32824B7132044">
<mods:date id="084A5D53405500B7A6E8681F39818E5A">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AD37CD73986D6E3BA005E33CF9EF94F6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5AB0201DA681FDC0A0B34F348303B65F">2018-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3F1D2B5BFB342EECA02D3673776BDCD2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="913A457F316CE2F03112BFE74E216D0B">364</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EDDAAF4526A46CCBF5A38192EA28FEFB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7BE19400C7ADD469654D6ADCEB895B88">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="00E2B80C2826FAD134DE725E4102490F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="14D705D388ACE16513F0C7144A738D5A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD8DF31C75C700148EAD42E92EFD9D94" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B067C580EF1374FCE6804C1E70B02521" type="Zenodo-Dep">13704617</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<subSubSection id="C3023482391125326FEFFCBCFC48FCA3" box="[136,939,854,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391125326FEFFCBCFC48FCA3" blockId="1.[136,1452,854,985]" box="[136,939,854,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391125326FEFFCBCFD8AFCA3" ID-CoL="7FCGR" authority="Rabuske &amp; Kulkamp" authorityName="Rabuske &amp; Kulkamp" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,617,854,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iganciana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326FEFFCBCFE95FCA3" bold="true" box="[136,374,854,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Valeriana iganciana</emphasis>
Rabuske &amp; Külkamp
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326D17FCBCFD5DFCA3" box="[624,702,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F0660391125326D17FCBCFD5DFCA3" box="[624,702,854,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326DA3FCBCFC48FCA3" bold="true" box="[708,939,854,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
(
<figureCitation id="13237B8C391125326DABFCBCFCDEFCA3" box="[716,829,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1871,1892]" captionTargetBox="[186,1365,206,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1435,183,1844]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Valeriana iganciana. A. Habit; B. Detail of inflorescence; C. Staminate flower; D. Staminate flower, opened; E. Pistillate flower on immature fruit; F. Pistillate flower, opened; G. Leaf in adaxial view with apex detail in abaxial view. H. Fruit in adaxial view; I. Fruit in abaxial view; J. Fruit in apical view; K. Fruit in transverse view.; l = locule, p = parenchymatous tissue, s = seed (Vouchers: A, B, C, D—C.Rabuske, C.C.Alff &amp; L.Nicoleite 279; E, F, G, H, I, J, K—C.Rabuske, C.C.Alff &amp; L.Nicoleite 278). Drawn by João Iganci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13237B8C391125326C2CFCBCFCBAFCA3" box="[843,857,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1607,1628]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,210,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[189,1398,210,1566]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Valeriana iganciana. A. Habitat; B. Habit; C. Leaf in adaxial view; D. Staminate flowers; E. Pistillate flowers with immature fruits. Photos by Cassio Rabuske da Silva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13237B8C391125326CF3FCBCFC40FCA3" box="[916,931,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1348,1369]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,210,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[169,1418,210,1303]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Valeriana iganciana showing the only locality where the species was collected until now, in the Santa Catarina state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704623/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3023482391125326FEFFC96FF17FC15" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391125326FEFFC96FF17FC15" blockId="1.[136,1452,854,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326FEFFC96FF21FC5D" bold="true" box="[136,194,892,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B706D54391125326FBCFC96FAE3FC79" collectingDate="2017-08-19" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="C. Rabuske &amp; C. C. Alff &amp; L. Nicoleite" country="Brazil" elevation="1130" latitude="-27.820168" location="Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30F2799391125326FBCFC96FED7FC5D" box="[219,308,892,913]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DCA9EB391125326E59FC96FE2CFC5D" box="[318,463,892,913]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3FD73391125326EBEFC96FD86FC5D" box="[473,613,892,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">São Bonifácio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC731D2391125326D17FC96FC0BFC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89:8EC731D2391125326D17FC96FC0BFC5D" box="[624,1000,892,913]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.820168" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" name="Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro</location>
,
<location id="8EC731D2391125326C95FC96FAFEFC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89:8EC731D2391125326C95FC96FAFEFC5D" box="[1010,1309,892,913]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.820168" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" name="trilha para o Morro das Pedras" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">trilha para o Morro das Pedras</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C01CE391125326A4FFC96FA4FFC5D" box="[1320,1452,892,913]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="12.6" value="-27.820168">27°49’12.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C01CE391125326FDAFC4AFEDAFC79" box="[189,313,928,949]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-48.89917">48°53’57”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326E22FC4AFE6CFC79" box="[325,399,928,949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1130.0">
<elevation id="0035803A391125326E22FC4AFE6CFC79" box="[325,399,928,949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FFA641C9391125326EB5FC4AFD91FC79" box="[466,626,928,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="2017-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE2B821391125326EB5FC4AFD91FC79" box="[466,626,928,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" value="2017-08-19">19 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, stam. fl.,
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326DBAFC4AFBBFFC79" box="[733,1116,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391125326DBAFC4AFCA5FC79" box="[733,838,928,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">C.Rabuske</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391125326C34FC4AFC41FC79" box="[851,930,928,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">C.C.Alff</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391125326CA2FC4AFBCCFC79" box="[965,1071,928,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">L.Nicoleite</collectorName>
279
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A3D9AB391125326B0CFC4AFB22FC79" box="[1131,1217,928,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED09FFCC391125326BAEFC4AFB1AFC79" box="[1225,1273,928,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">ICN</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B706D54391125326A6EFC4AFF13FC15" collectingDate="2017-08-19" collectionCode="FLOR, RB" collectorName="C. Rabuske &amp; C. C. Alff &amp; L. Nicoleite" country="Brazil" elevation="1130" latitude="-27.820168" location="Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54A3D9AB391125326A6EFC4AFABBFC79" box="[1289,1368,928,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED09FFCC391125326A07FC4AFA46FC79" box="[1376,1445,928,949]" collectionName="FLOR" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">FLOR</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED09FFCC391125326FDAFC2EFF07FC15" box="[189,228,964,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3023482391125326FEFFBE0FAD6FB37" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391125326FEFFBE0FAD6FB37" blockId="1.[136,1452,1034,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
The new species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391125326DC7FBE0FBDDFBEF" authority="Graebner (1899: 436)" authorityName="Graebner" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1899" box="[672,1086,1034,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326DC7FBE0FCDCFBEF" box="[672,831,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Valeriana ulei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF891AF8391125326C2FFBE0FBDDFBEF" author="Graebner, P." box="[840,1086,1034,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" refId="ref4731" refString="Graebner, P. (1899) Beitrage zur Kentniss der sud-und centralamerikanischen Valerianaceae. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 27: 436." type="journal volume" year="1899">Graebner (1899: 436)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in the leaves with at most 4 pairs of inconspicuous teeth in the apical third, with apex reflex forming pungent projection, perceptible to the touch (
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326FB1FBB8FF17FBA7" box="[214,244,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">vs.</emphasis>
5–7 (10) pairs of conspicuous teeth
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326DEFFBB8FD07FBA7" box="[648,740,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long, with apex not reflex), the fruits with
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326BA6FBB8FAE2FBA7" box="[1217,1281,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, endowed with an annular or dentate calyx (
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326D6CFB9CFDC9FB43" box="[523,554,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">vs.</emphasis>
never exceed
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326DB7FB9CFCF0FB43" box="[720,787,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and the calyx is absent or vestigial), the architecture of the inflorescence is an compound cyme of only two secondary branches starting from the most basal bracts, never forming a main axis (
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326EE3FB54FE40FB1B" box="[388,419,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">vs.</emphasis>
paniculiform inflorescences with 3–4 secondary branches from a main axis), growing on granitic soils of the Serra do Mar mountain range (
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326DA7FB08FD3CFB37" box="[704,735,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">vs.</emphasis>
growing on basaltic soils of the Serra Geral plateau).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3023482391125306FDAFAECFCFDF86E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391125306FDAFAECFCFDF86E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1034,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,1713,2062]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326FDAFAECFE9FFAD3" bold="true" box="[189,380,1286,1311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Dioic sub-shrub</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326EEDFAECFE1AFAD3" box="[394,505,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="cm" value="52.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="35.0">35–70 cm</quantity>
high, perennial, rhizomatous in young phenophases, branched in the median portion (
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326FF7FAC0FEE7FA8F" box="[144,260,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="cm" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">26–30 cm</quantity>
high) in late phenophases; non-fistulous branches, internodes (4) 7–12 (18) mm long at base and (7) 14–26 (50) mm long at floral axis,
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326D7EFAA4FD66FAAB" box="[537,645,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 mm</quantity>
in diameter; plants glabrous except for the presence of tufts of hyaline trichomes
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326F98FA98FE6BFA47" box="[255,392,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 mm</quantity>
long, denser and conspicuous in the nodes of the floral branches and eventually presence of hyaline and sparse hairs, apressed and ascending, in the margin and central nerve of the abaxial face of the leaves,
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326FEFFA50FEF1FA1F" box="[136,274,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.8 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326E07FA50FE51FA1F" bold="true" box="[352,434,1466,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite and decussate, persistent in the branches of the inflorescence, marcescent and deciduous in late phenophases, simple, elliptic, lanceolate, obovate, or more often oblanceolate, (25) 30–47 (54) ×
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326FEFF9E8FF1BF9D7" box="[136,248,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9–20 mm</quantity>
, becoming smaller along the axis of the inflorescence, coriaceous, discolored and wrinkled when dried, adaxial surface finely bullate; apex rounded, obtuse, acute or acuminate; base cuneate, attenuated or obtuse, eventually sessile, with decurrent petioles of
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326D6EF9A0FD61F9AF" box="[521,642,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="11.0">11–24 mm</quantity>
long; central nerve adaxially sulcate, abaxially salient; secondary veins inconspicuous, the first pair stronger than others, diverging at a narrower angle than the other veins (about 30º); entire margin, markedly revolute, sometimes hyaline, with 1–3 (4) pairs of inconspicuous teeth restricted to the apical third of the leaf blade, associated with clear spots near the margin; teeth ca.
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326C13F95CFC19F903" box="[884,1018,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.7 mm</quantity>
long; apex of the leaf blade acuminate, partially conduplicated, patent, perceived to the touch.
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326D8EF930FC64F93F" bold="true" box="[745,903,1754,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Inflorescence</emphasis>
terminal in compound cyme, with two secondary branches (paracladia, sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF891AF8391125326EAEF914FDB9F8DB" author="Larsen, B. B." box="[457,602,1790,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" pagination="427 - 446" refId="ref5118" refString="Larsen, B. B. (1986) A taxonomic revision of Phyllactis and Valeriana sect. Bracteata (Valerianaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 6: 427 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1986. tb 00899. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Larsen 1986</bibRefCitation>
), with the final units dichasial, (12)
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326C99F914FB9AF8DB" box="[1022,1145,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="18.0">18–45 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326BA3F914FAF1F8DB" bold="true" box="[1220,1298,1790,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Bracts</emphasis>
on the lower two nodes of the inflorescence (5) 7–10 (15) ×
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326DC4F8C8FCE7F8F7" box="[675,772,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate to oblanceolate, decurrent base, similar to upper leaves.
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326FBCF8ACFEB4F893" bold="true" box="[219,343,1862,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Bracteoles</emphasis>
lanceolate, 3 ×
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326D60F8ACFDAAF893" box="[519,585,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, green, sometimes with the vinaceous apical third, with hairs of about
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326A30F8ACFA4FF893" box="[1367,1452,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long at the base.
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326E23F880FE40F84F" bold="true" box="[324,419,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Flowers</emphasis>
of both sexes sessile, pentamerous, the calyx inconspicuous with 4–5 completely fusionated segments forming a wavy ring, in some flowers forming hardly visible teeth,
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326C9BF864FB66F86B" box="[1020,1157,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391125326BB5F864FA48F86B" bold="true" box="[1234,1451,1934,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="276">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
white to cream, campanulate, 2–2.4 ×
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326D5AF858FD61F807" box="[573,642,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, with a small gibbosity of
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326CD4F858FBDFF807" box="[947,1084,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
long, corolla tube 0.9–1.2 ×
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326AEEF858FF55F823" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, the lobes acute, 0.9–1.2 ×
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326E8BF83CFD94F823" box="[492,631,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
; stamens 3,
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391125326C66F83CFC6AF823" box="[769,905,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, exserted, adnate to the corolla in the basal third; the anthers ovate to globose, 0.4–0.6 ×
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391325306DE2F95BFCEDF906" box="[645,782,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
, bithecal; pistilodium
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391325306B60F95BFB6DF906" box="[1031,1166,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
long, included.
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391325306A24F95BFF3CF922" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
white, campanulate, 1–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391325306D56F93FFD58F922" box="[561,699,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
, corolla tube
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391325306C30F93FFC3CF922" box="[855,991,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
long, lobes 0.3–0.6 ×
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391325306B87F93FFA89F922" box="[1248,1386,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse; vestigial staminodes 3, up to
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391325306D4FF913FD9DF8DE" box="[552,638,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, epipetalous, laminar and apically rounded; style
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391325306B82F913FA8FF8DE" box="[1253,1388,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
long, exserted; trifid stigma, papillose,
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391325306D6BF8F7FD75F8FA" box="[524,662,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, with rounded lobes; ovary
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391325306B7BF8F7FB83F8FA" box="[1052,1120,1821,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, unilocular, uniovulate.
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391325306FEFF8ABFF32F896" bold="true" box="[136,209,1857,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fruits</emphasis>
elliptical, 4 ×
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391325306E10F8ABFE0FF896" box="[375,492,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded to obtuse, transversely triquetrous, 5–6-costate (with one abaxial, two lateral, and three adaxial vascular bundles), two prominent lateral winged projections,
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391325306B0CF88FFB17F8B2" box="[1131,1268,1893,1918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, densely papillose, uniseminate.
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391325306E8AF863FDD3F86E" bold="true" box="[493,560,1929,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Seeds</emphasis>
examined immature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF673781391225316FEFF8A5FA49F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704619/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" startId="2.[136,229,1871,1892]" targetBox="[186,1365,206,1794]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391225316FEFF8A5FA49F81C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1871,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391225316FEFF8A5FF1EF8A8" bold="true" box="[136,253,1871,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391225316EEEF8A5FDA8F8A8" authorityName="Rabuske &amp; Kulkamp" authorityYear="2018" box="[393,587,1871,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iganciana">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391225316EEEF8A5FDA8F8A8" box="[393,587,1871,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">Valeriana iganciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit; B. Detail of inflorescence; C. Staminate flower; D. Staminate flower, opened; E. Pistillate flower on immature fruit; F. Pistillate flower, opened; G. Leaf in adaxial view with apex detail in abaxial view. H. Fruit in adaxial view; I. Fruit in abaxial view; J. Fruit in apical view; K. Fruit in transverse view.; l = locule, p = parenchymatous tissue, s = seed (Vouchers: A, B, C, D—
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391225316E60F851FD9FF81C" box="[263,636,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">C.Rabuske, C.C.Alff &amp; L.Nicoleite 279</emphasis>
; E, F, G, H, I, J, K—
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391225316C20F851FB5FF81C" box="[839,1212,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="277">C.Rabuske, C.C.Alff &amp; L.Nicoleite 278</emphasis>
). Drawn by João Iganci.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF673781391325306FEFF9ADFDC3F94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" startId="3.[136,229,1607,1628]" targetBox="[189,1398,210,1566]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391325306FEFF9ADFDC3F94C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1607,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391325306FEFF9ADFF1EF990" bold="true" box="[136,253,1607,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391325306E65F9ADFE26F990" authorityName="Rabuske &amp; Kulkamp" authorityYear="2018" box="[258,453,1607,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iganciana">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391325306E65F9ADFE26F990" box="[258,453,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Valeriana iganciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habitat; B. Habit; C. Leaf in adaxial view; D. Staminate flowers; E. Pistillate flowers with immature fruits. Photos by Cassio Rabuske da Silva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3023482391325306FDAF847FE4FF7C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391325306FDAF847FE4FF7C2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1713,2062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391325306FDAF847FE0DF80A" bold="true" box="[189,494,1965,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391325306D6DF847FD12F80A" authorityName="Rabuske &amp; Kulkamp" authorityYear="2018" box="[522,753,1965,1990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iganciana">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391325306D6DF847FD12F80A" box="[522,753,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Valeriana iganciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known so far only for the highland grasslands on granitic soils of the Serra do Tabuleiro State Park, municipality of São Bonifácio, state of
<collectingRegion id="49DCA9EB391325306B4DF83BFB30F826" box="[1066,1235,2001,2026]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, between 1100 and
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391325306FEFF81FFF3EF7C2" box="[136,221,2037,2062]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
elevation (
<figureCitation id="13237B8C391325306E3DF81FFE7DF7C2" box="[346,414,2037,2062]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1348,1369]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,210,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[169,1418,210,1303]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Valeriana iganciana showing the only locality where the species was collected until now, in the Santa Catarina state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="278">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF673781391425376FEFFAAEFEBAFAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704623/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" startId="4.[136,229,1348,1369]" targetBox="[169,1418,210,1303]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391425376FEFFAAEFEBAFAB1" blockId="4.[136,1451,1348,1405]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391425376FEFFAAEFF1CFA95" bold="true" box="[136,255,1348,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391425376EABFAAEFD73FA95" authorityName="Rabuske &amp; Kulkamp" authorityYear="2018" box="[460,656,1348,1369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iganciana">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391425376EABFAAEFD73FA95" box="[460,656,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Valeriana iganciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing the only locality where the species was collected until now, in the Santa Catarina state, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3023482391425376FDAFA47FD15F99A" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391425376FDAFA47FD15F99A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1453,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391425376FDAFA47FE50FA0A" bold="true" box="[189,435,1453,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—the species is Critically Endangered (CR) according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF891AF8391425376B52FA47FB29FA0A" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[1077,1226,1453,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" refId="ref4991" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2017) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 30 June 2018)" type="url" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
criteria B1b(i,ii,iii). It is endemic to the Serra do Tabuleiro, southern
<collectingCountry id="F30F2799391425376DD7FA3BFD14FA26" box="[688,759,1489,1514]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, known for few collections from only one locality. Its area of occupation (AOO) is
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391425376E1EFA1FFE51F9C2" box="[377,434,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
² and the extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391425376CBEFA1FFBF6F9C2" box="[985,1045,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
². Despite the area in which it occurs is included in a conservation unit, the habitat is endangered by low extension of occurrence, presence of cattle and a gradual increase of people visiting the place for leisure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3023482391425376FDAF98BFC3FF952" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391425376FDAF98BFC3FF952" blockId="4.[136,1452,1453,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391425376FDAF98BFEABF9B6" bold="true" box="[189,328,1633,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Etymology:</emphasis>
—the species is named in honor of the botanist João Iganci, a great researcher on the evolution of highland ecosystems and distribution of endemic species in southern
<collectingCountry id="F30F2799391425376CF7F96FFC3BF952" box="[912,984,1669,1694]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3023482391425376FDAF943FCF0F90E" box="[189,787,1705,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391425376FDAF943FCF0F90E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1453,2090]" box="[189,787,1705,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391425376FDAF943FEA0F90E" bold="true" box="[189,323,1705,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Phenology:</emphasis>
—flowers and fruits from July to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3023482391425376FDAF927FE23F7E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391425376FDAF927FE23F7E6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1453,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<materialsCitation id="3B706D54391425376FDAF927FBE7F8C6" collectingDate="2017-07-28" collectionCode="ICN, RB" collectorName="J. Kulkamp &amp; F. Gonzatti &amp; E. Valduga" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.822084" location="Serra do Tabuleiro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.897472" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391425376FDAF927FEDCF92A" bold="true" box="[189,319,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<typeStatus id="54A3D9AB391425376FDAF927FEDAF92A" box="[189,313,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F30F2799391425376E3BF927FE27F92A" box="[348,452,1741,1766]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DCA9EB391425376EB4F927FD63F92A" box="[467,640,1741,1766]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3FD73391425376DF7F927FCD4F92A" box="[656,823,1741,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">São Bonifácio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC731D2391425376C2FF927FBC6F92A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89:8EC731D2391425376C2FF927FBC6F92A" box="[840,1061,1741,1766]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.822084" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.897472" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" name="Serra do Tabuleiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Serra do Tabuleiro</location>
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,
<date id="FFA641C9391425376AE8F927FF19F8C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" value="2017-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE2B821391425376AE8F927FF19F8C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" value="2017-07-28">28 July 2017</collectingDate>
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(stam. fl.)
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<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376EE3F91BFE1CF8C6" box="[388,511,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">J.Külkamp</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376D68F91BFD67F8C6" box="[527,644,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">F.Gonzatti</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376DD6F91BFCC6F8C6" box="[689,805,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">E.Valduga</collectorName>
234a
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED09FFCC391425376C1AF91BFC55F8C6" box="[893,950,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">ICN</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED09FFCC391425376CADF91BFC14F8C6" box="[970,1015,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">RB</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B706D54391425376B72F91BFB19F8E2" collectingDate="2017-07-28" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="J. Kulkamp &amp; F. Gonzatti &amp; E. Valduga" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.822084" location="Serra do Tabuleiro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.897472" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3FD73391425376B72F91BFB5FF8C6" box="[1045,1212,1777,1802]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">São Bonifácio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC731D2391425376BABF91BFA44F8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89:8EC731D2391425376BABF91BFA44F8C6" box="[1228,1447,1777,1802]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.822084" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.897472" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" name="Serra do Tabuleiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Serra do Tabuleiro</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C01CE391425376FEFF8FFFEC1F8E2" box="[136,290,1813,1838]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="1" seconds="19.5" value="-27.822084">27°49’19.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C01CE391425376E4FF8FFFE2FF8E2" box="[296,460,1813,1838]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="1" seconds="50.9" value="-48.897472">48°53’50.9”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA641C9391425376EB0F8FFFD84F8E2" box="[471,615,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" value="2017-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE2B821391425376EB0F8FFFD84F8E2" box="[471,615,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" value="2017-07-28">28 July 2017</collectingDate>
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(pist. fl.)
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391425376DB2F8FFFB47F8E2" box="[725,1188,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376DB2F8FFFCB3F8E2" box="[725,848,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">J.Külkamp</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376C3CF8FFFC33F8E2" box="[859,976,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">F.Gonzatti</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376C95F8FFFB85F8E2" box="[1010,1126,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">E.Valduga</collectorName>
234b
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED09FFCC391425376BD3F8FFFB0DF8E2" box="[1204,1262,1813,1838]" collectionName="Colombia, Bogota, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Insituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">ICN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B706D54391425376A62F8FFFD1CF8BA" collectingDate="2017-08-19" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="C. Rabuske &amp; C. C. Alff &amp; L. Nicoleite" country="Brazil" county="Sao Bonifacio" elevation="1132" latitude="-27.820168" location="Serra do Tabuleiro" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3FD73391425376A62F8FFFA44F8E2" box="[1285,1447,1813,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">São Bonifácio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC731D2391425376FEFF8D3FEBFF89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89:8EC731D2391425376FEFF8D3FEBFF89E" box="[136,348,1849,1874]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Bonifacio" latitude="-27.820168" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" name="Serra do Tabuleiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Serra do Tabuleiro</location>
,
<location id="8EC731D2391425376E0FF8D3FD27F89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89:8EC731D2391425376E0FF8D3FD27F89E" box="[360,708,1849,1874]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Bonifacio" latitude="-27.820168" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" name="trilha para o Morro das Pedras" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">trilha para o Morro das Pedras</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C01CE391425376DA8F8D3FC8AF89E" box="[719,873,1849,1874]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="1" seconds="12.6" value="-27.820168">27°49’12.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C01CE391425376C17F8D3FBE3F89E" box="[880,1024,1849,1874]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-48.89917">48°53’57”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391425376B6BF8D3FB82F89E" box="[1036,1121,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1132.0">
<elevation id="0035803A391425376B6BF8D3FB82F89E" box="[1036,1121,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1132.0">1132 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FFA641C9391425376BCCF8D3FABDF89E" box="[1195,1374,1849,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" value="2017-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE2B821391425376BCCF8D3FABDF89E" box="[1195,1374,1849,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" value="2017-08-19">19 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.)
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391425376FD5F8B7FD44F8BA" box="[178,679,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376FD5F8B7FECDF8BA" box="[178,302,1885,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">C.Rabuske</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376E5CF8B7FE74F8BA" box="[315,407,1885,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">C.C.Alff</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376ED9F8B7FDD9F8BA" box="[446,570,1885,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">L.Nicoleite</collectorName>
273, 274
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED09FFCC391425376DDEF8B7FD10F8BA" box="[697,755,1885,1910]" collectionName="Colombia, Bogota, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Insituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">ICN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B706D54391425376C6AF8B7FF0CF872" collectingDate="2017-08-19" collectionCode="FLOR" collectorName="C. Rabuske &amp; C. C. Alff &amp; L. Nicoleite" country="Brazil" county="Sao Bonifacio" elevation="1132" latitude="-27.820168" location="Serra do Tabuleiro" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3FD73391425376C6AF8B7FC52F8BA" box="[781,945,1885,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">São Bonifácio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC731D2391425376CD9F8B7FB76F8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89:8EC731D2391425376CD9F8B7FB76F8BA" box="[958,1173,1885,1910]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Bonifacio" latitude="-27.820168" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" name="Serra do Tabuleiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Serra do Tabuleiro</location>
,
<location id="8EC731D2391425376BC6F8B7FF35F856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89:8EC731D2391425376BC6F8B7FF35F856" country="Brazil" county="Sao Bonifacio" latitude="-27.820168" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" name="trilha para o Morro das Pedras" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">trilha para o Morro das Pedras</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C01CE391425376FB8F86BFE9AF856" box="[223,377,1921,1946]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="1" seconds="12.6" value="-27.820168">27°49’12.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C01CE391425376E19F86BFDEEF856" box="[382,525,1921,1946]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-48.89917">48°53’57”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391425376D70F86BFD89F856" box="[535,618,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1132.0">
<elevation id="0035803A391425376D70F86BFD89F856" box="[535,618,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1132.0">1132 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FFA641C9391425376DC8F86BFCBDF856" box="[687,862,1921,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" value="2017-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE2B821391425376DC8F86BFCBDF856" box="[687,862,1921,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" value="2017-08-19">19 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(pist. fl.)
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391425376CAFF86BFA48F856" box="[968,1451,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376CAFF86BFBA7F856" box="[968,1092,1921,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">C.Rabuske</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376B2AF86BFB4AF856" box="[1101,1193,1921,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">C.C.Alff</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376BADF86BFAA5F856" box="[1226,1350,1921,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">L.Nicoleite</collectorName>
275, 276
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED09FFCC391425376FF7F84FFF00F872" box="[144,227,1957,1982]" collectionName="FLOR" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">FLOR</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B706D54391425376F9DF84FFBFBF82E" collectingDate="2017-08-19" collectionCode="HUCS" collectorName="C. Rabuske &amp; C. C. Alff &amp; L. Nicoleite" country="Brazil" county="Sao Bonifacio" elevation="1132" latitude="-27.820168" location="Serra do Tabuleiro" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3FD73391425376F9DF84FFE78F872" box="[250,411,1957,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">São Bonifácio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC731D2391425376EC2F84FFD95F872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89:8EC731D2391425376EC2F84FFD95F872" box="[421,630,1957,1982]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Bonifacio" latitude="-27.820168" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" name="Serra do Tabuleiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Serra do Tabuleiro</location>
,
<location id="8EC731D2391425376DE6F84FFC37F872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89:8EC731D2391425376DE6F84FFC37F872" box="[641,980,1957,1982]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Bonifacio" latitude="-27.820168" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" name="trilha para o Morro das Pedras" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">trilha para o Morro das Pedras</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C01CE391425376CB9F84FFB94F872" box="[990,1143,1957,1982]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="1" seconds="12.6" value="-27.820168">27°49’12.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C01CE391425376B1AF84FFAEEF872" box="[1149,1293,1957,1982]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-48.89917">48°53’57”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391425376A70F84FFA88F872" box="[1303,1387,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1132.0">
<elevation id="0035803A391425376A70F84FFA88F872" box="[1303,1387,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1132.0">1132 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FFA641C9391425376FEFF823FED8F82E" box="[136,315,1993,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" value="2017-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE2B821391425376FEFF823FED8F82E" box="[136,315,1993,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" value="2017-08-19">19 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(stam. fl.)
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391425376EDEF823FC44F82E" box="[441,935,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376EDEF823FDD7F82E" box="[441,564,1993,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">C.Rabuske</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376D27F823FD7FF82E" box="[576,668,1993,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">C.C.Alff</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376DA6F823FCDEF82E" box="[705,829,1993,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">L.Nicoleite</collectorName>
277, 280
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED09FFCC391425376CD0F823FBEFF82E" box="[951,1036,1993,2018]" collectionName="HUCS" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">HUCS</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B706D54391425376B42F823FE5EF7E6" collectingDate="2017-08-19" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="C. Rabuske &amp; C. C. Alff &amp; Nicoleite" country="Brazil" county="Sao Bonifacio" elevation="1132" latitude="-27.820168" location="Serra do Tabuleiro" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3FD73391425376B42F823FB24F82E" box="[1061,1223,1993,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">São Bonifácio</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC731D2391425376BB4F823FA44F82E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89:8EC731D2391425376BB4F823FA44F82E" box="[1235,1447,1993,2018]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Bonifacio" latitude="-27.820168" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" name="Serra do Tabuleiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Serra do Tabuleiro</location>
,
<location id="8EC731D2391425376FEFF807FE3BF7CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1D61F391125366FEFFCBCFD28FD89:8EC731D2391425376FEFF807FE3BF7CA" box="[136,472,2029,2054]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Bonifacio" latitude="-27.820168" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-48.89917" municipality="Sao Bonifacio" name="trilha para o Morro das Pedras" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">trilha para o Morro das Pedras</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C01CE391425376E86F807FD98F7CA" box="[481,635,2029,2054]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="1" seconds="12.6" value="-27.820168">27°49’12.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C01CE391425376DE7F807FCECF7CA" box="[640,783,2029,2054]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-48.89917">48°53’57”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391425376C7EF807FC8FF7CA" box="[793,876,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1132.0">
<elevation id="0035803A391425376C7EF807FC8FF7CA" box="[793,876,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1132.0">1132 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<date id="FFA641C9391425376CD6F807FB83F7CA" box="[945,1120,2029,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" value="2017-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE2B821391425376CD6F807FB83F7CA" box="[945,1120,2029,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279" value="2017-08-19">19 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
(pist. fl.)
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391425376BADF807FEB1F7E6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376BADF807FAA5F7CA" box="[1226,1350,2029,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">C.Rabuske</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376A37F807FA4FF7CA" box="[1360,1452,2029,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">C.C.Alff</collectorName>
&amp; L.
<collectorName id="26ED02DF391425376FDDF7FBFEC2F7E6" box="[186,289,2065,2090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">Nicoleite</collectorName>
278
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED09FFCC391425376E06F7FBFE53F7E6" box="[353,432,2065,2090]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="279">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3023482391525366FDAFF4AFD28FD89" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391525366FDAFF4AFD28FD89" blockId="5.[136,1458,160,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366FDAFF4AFEABFF75" bold="true" box="[189,328,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Comments:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391525366E03FF4AFDA4FF75" authorityName="Rabuske &amp; Kulkamp" authorityYear="2018" box="[356,583,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iganciana">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366E03FF4AFDA4FF75" box="[356,583,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Valeriana iganciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in highland grasslands of shallow granitic soil, under rocky and humid outcrops. Its occurrence predominates in slopes facing south, sheltered from the incidence of strong winds, common in the high altitude region of Serra do Tabuleiro, which reaches more than 1200 meters of elevation. The area of the Serra do Tabuleiro State Park consists of a large heterogeneity of vegetation formations of forest-grasslands mosaic. In the higher areas there is grassland vegetation that, together with the Ombrophilous Mixed Forest dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391525366FEFFEBEFD3BFEA1" authority="(Bertol.) Kuntze (1898: 375)" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="Bertol." box="[136,728,340,365]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366FEFFEBEFE6AFEA1" box="[136,393,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Araucaria angustifolia</emphasis>
(Bertol.)
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, forms a still very conserved vegetation mosaic in contrast with the anthropic influences of the lowlands. As the altitude decreases, the species that characterize the Ombrophilous Dense Forest become more abundant and the rural areas become more frequent. In the Serra do Tabuleiro, the highland grasslands are isolated in patches between the
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<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366DF1FE2AFCEAFE15" box="[662,777,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Araucaria</emphasis>
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forest. These conditions of altitude and isolation promote a differentiated and botanically poorly sampled micro-habitat that is conducive to the occurrence of endemic species unknown to science (
<bibRefCitation id="EF891AF8391525366E1CFDE2FDA9FDED" author="Iganci, J. R. &amp; Heiden, G. &amp; Miotto, S. T. S. &amp; Pennington, R. T." box="[379,586,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" pagination="378 - 393" refId="ref4851" refString="Iganci, J. R., Heiden, G., Miotto, S. T. S. &amp; Pennington, R. T. (2011) Campos de Cima da Serra: the Brazilian Subtropical Highland Grasslands show an unexpected level of plant endemism. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 378 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2011.01182. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Iganci
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366EACFDE2FDE5FDED" box="[459,518,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Despite the special biotic and abiotic conditions of highland grasslands of Serra do Tabuleiro, its flora remains poorly studied.
</paragraph>
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Identification key to the species of
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<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366D43FD98FD77FD41" bold="true" box="[548,660,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Valeriana</emphasis>
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in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49DCA9EB391525366C24FD9EFC19FD41" box="[835,1018,628,653]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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<keyLead id="30E9C43C391525366FEFFD5DFA49FD00" box="[136,1450,695,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">1. Prostrate, erect, or decumbent species; achene with vestigial, annular or slightly dentate calyx......................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA76709391525366FEFFD3EFA48FD25" blockId="5.[136,1452,695,1407]" box="[136,1451,724,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30E9C43C391525366FEFFD3EFA48FD25" box="[136,1451,724,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
- Voluble or climbering species; achene with pappus-like calyx.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391525366A5CFD3EFA48FD25" box="[1339,1451,724,745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366A5CFD3EFA48FD25" box="[1339,1451,724,745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">V. scandens</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30EC7FAC391525366FEFFD1BFA49FCEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
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<keyLead id="30E9C43C391525366FEFFD1BFA48FCCA" box="[136,1451,753,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">2. Distal leaves pinnatisect or pinnatilobed............................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA76709391525366FEFFCE4FA49FCEF" blockId="5.[136,1452,695,1407]" box="[136,1450,782,803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30E9C43C391525366FEFFCE4FA49FCEF" box="[136,1450,782,803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">- Distal leaves entire (at most with a pair of basal lobes).....................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA76709391525366FEFFCC0FA48FC90" blockId="5.[136,1452,695,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30E9C43C391525366FEFFCC0FA48FC90" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
3. Lobes linear, 5–8 (12) pairs,
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long, terminal lobe similar in shape and size to the lateral ones; achene elliptical, pubescent, with rounded apex and annular to slightly dentate calyx ...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391525366A54FCADFA48FC90" box="[1331,1451,839,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tajuvensis">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366A54FCADFA48FC90" box="[1331,1451,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">V. tajuvensis</emphasis>
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- Lobes 1–4 pairs, up to
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long, the terminal lobe larger than the lateral ones; achene ovate, glabrous (rarely pubescent) with valeculate apex and vestigial calyx ............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391525366A75FC6BFA49FC5A" box="[1298,1450,897,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catharinensis">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366A75FC6BFA49FC5A" box="[1298,1450,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">V. catharinensis</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30EC7FAC391525366FEFFC74FA48FC03" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
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<keyLead id="30E9C43C391525366FEFFC74FA48FC7F" box="[136,1451,926,947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">4. Leaves linear, elliptic, lanceolate, obovate or oblanceolate, with entire or dentate margin; achene glabrous...................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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- Leaves orbicular to reniform with crenate margin; achene densely hairy..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391525366A68FC50FA48FC03" box="[1295,1451,954,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glechomifolia">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366A68FC50FA48FC03" box="[1295,1451,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">V. glechomifolia</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30EC7FAC391525366FEFFC3DFA48FBC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391525366FEFFC3DFA49FC20" blockId="5.[136,1452,695,1407]" box="[136,1450,983,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30E9C43C391525366FEFFC3DFA49FC20" box="[136,1450,983,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">5. Rhizomes and branches woody; distal leaves elliptic, lanceolate, obovate or oblanceolate; inhabit rocky outcrops and hillsides...6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="30E9C43C391525366FEFFC1EFA48FBC5" box="[136,1451,1012,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
- Rhizomes and branches herbaceous; distal leaves linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate; common in marshes.......
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391525366A70FC1EFA48FBC5" box="[1303,1451,1012,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicariifolia">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366A70FC1EFA48FBC5" box="[1303,1451,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">V. salicariifolia</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EC7FAC391525366FEFFBFBFA48FB55" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391525366FEFFBFBFA48FB8F" blockId="5.[136,1452,695,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30E9C43C391525366FEFFBFBFA48FB8F" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">6. Branches starting directly from the base or slightly above the thickened rhizomes; proximal leaves with truncated and praemorse apex, sessile, eventually with a pair of basal lobes............................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA76709391525366FEFFBA0FA48FB55" blockId="5.[136,1452,695,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30E9C43C391525366FEFFBA0FA48FB55" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">- Single branches in early individuals and profusely branched in late phenophases, without thickened rhizomes; proximal leaves with rounded, obtuse, acute or acuminate apex, petiolate to pseudopetiolate (eventually sessile), petioles 10–18 (24) mm long, without basal lobes.............................................................................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30EC7FAC391525366FEFFB4BFA49FAC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BA76709391525366FEFFB4BFA49FB1F" blockId="5.[136,1452,695,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="30E9C43C391525366FEFFB4BFA49FB1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
7. Leaves coriaceous, wrinkled in dry material; inflorescences with paniculiform paracladia; achene elliptic-globose, up to 1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391525366AF8FB4BFF18FB1F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, 5-costate, with dentate calyx ..................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391525366A41FB54FA49FB1F" box="[1318,1450,1214,1235]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eichleriana">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366A41FB54FA49FB1F" box="[1318,1450,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">V. eichleriana</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30E9C43C391525366FEFFB30FA49FAC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
- Leaves chartaceous, never wrinkled in dry material; inflorescences with glomeruliform paracladia; achene globose, larger than 1.8 ×
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, 3-costate, with vestigial calyx...........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391525366A58FB1DFA49FAC0" box="[1343,1450,1271,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitziana">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366A58FB1DFA49FAC0" box="[1343,1450,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">V. reitziana</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30EC7FAC391525366FEFFAFEFA48FAB3" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
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8. Leaves with dentate margins, teeth
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391525366D41FAFEFD96FAE5" box="[550,629,1300,1321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long; achenes elliptic-globose, biconvex, up to
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391525366B26FAFEFB9BFAE5" box="[1089,1144,1300,1321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, with emarginate apex and vestigial calyx.............................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391525366A08FADBFA48FA8A" authorityName="Graebner" authorityYear="1899" box="[1391,1451,1329,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366A08FADBFA48FA8A" box="[1391,1451,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">V. ulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA76709391525366FEFFAA4FA48FAB3" blockId="5.[136,1452,695,1407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">
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- Leaves with entire margins, at most with 1–3 (4) pairs of teeth inconspicuous and restricted to the apical portion; achenes elliptical, triquetrous,
<quantity id="4CE0CAEC391525366E20FA80FE9DFAB3" box="[327,382,1386,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, with acute apex and annular to slightly dentate calyx ...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C181C8A391525366A54FA80FA48FAB3" authorityName="Rabuske &amp; Kulkamp" authorityYear="2018" box="[1331,1451,1386,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valeriana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iganciana">
<emphasis id="B96CBB1B391525366A54FA80FA48FAB3" box="[1331,1451,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="280">V. iganciana</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>