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<document id="85A68BD57CA17C09E73FB1B5471B35B3" ID-DOI="10.30550/j.azl/1782" ID-ISSN="1852-6098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645126" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718311546612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Figueredo, Hernán Sebastian, Chalup, Adriana &amp; Fernández Díaz, Cecilia" docDate="2023" docId="D43E054763617537594FF9EA40BB28FD" docLanguage="es" docName="ActaZoolLilloana.67.2.297-309.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoológica Lilloana (Edinburgh, Scotland) 67 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.30550/j.azl/1782" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5D9409CB55F5817827AF2BDA056BD30D.1:ActaZoolLillo.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="5D9409CB55F5817827AF2BDA056BD30D" docStyleName="ActaZoolLillo.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Macaria garupa Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="28077D3F6363753E5B32FFF741162A1D" masterDocTitle="Descripción de una nueva especie para el género Macaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) y reporte de su planta hospedera en la Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1718317539068" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B678CF5E413818B25EC84D219A8AE06E">Descripción de una nueva especie para el género Macaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) y reporte de su planta hospedera en la Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8E2C8C1B2649A00C13E5C0EDEC0C17C">Figueredo, Hernán Sebastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53AD1064D611B6A90D7FEBE2807D54FC">Chalup, Adriana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DF8E59EFEE8F52B02D166E2E608D78FF">Fernández Díaz, Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31F4D09E2570B255D9D993B7594C84A4">Acta Zoológica Lilloana</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="6C19ADEB6DE6E9C84C1E63C1A526B96C">Edinburgh, Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="57334E185775B194584C2165415D07F8">2023-12-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="D43E054763617537594FF9EA40BB28FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43E054763617537594FF9EA40BB28FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D43E054763617537594FF9EA40BB28FD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<subSubSection id="148DE7DA6361753C594FF9EA42902C7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5C28B4516361753C594FF9EA42A12C27" blockId="2.[320,1267,1565,1714]" box="[637,951,1565,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="0760033D6361753C594FF9EA42A12C27" box="[637,951,1565,1594]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" reason="6">
<emphasis id="6EE368436361753C594FF9EA42A12C27" bold="true" box="[637,951,1565,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26361753C594FF9EA42532C27" authority="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[637,837,1565,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EE368436361753C594FF9EA42532C27" bold="true" box="[637,837,1565,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D0D5386361753C587CF9E942A12C27" box="[846,951,1566,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C28B4516361753C599CF9B242902C7E" blockId="2.[320,1267,1565,1714]" box="[686,902,1605,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
Zoobank
<collectionCode id="3A862C946361753C581CF9B142942C7E" box="[814,898,1606,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">LSID</collectionCode>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="148DE7DA6361753C5A72F99B42482CAF" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="description">
<paragraph id="5C28B4516361753C5A72F99B45E52C97" blockId="2.[320,1267,1565,1714]" box="[320,1267,1644,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<uri id="2806B8536361753C5A72F99B45E52C97" box="[320,1267,1644,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="28318E846361753C59B0F99B45E52C97" box="[642,1267,1644,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">1E9B6415-6789-461A-972C-8D276DD3A9D4</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C28B4516361753C59E4F96242482CAF" blockId="2.[320,1267,1565,1714]" box="[726,862,1685,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
(
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D46361753C59EDF96242442CAF" box="[735,850,1685,1714]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[242,280,728,750]" captionStartId-1="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionStartId-2="5.[242,279,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1390,265,702]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId-0="figure-324@3.[181,1390,265,702]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Ejemplar adulto macho de Macaria garupa sp. nov.: a) macho en vista dorsal b) macho en vista ventral. Escala = 10 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Distribución geográfica de Macaria garupa sp. nov. localidad tipo de Macaria rigidata (estrella roja) y localidad tipo de Macaria garupa sp. nov. (triángulo rojo)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645128" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11645128/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="148DE7DA6361753D5BC0F927429B2E0A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5C28B4516361753C5BC0F92740C22D90" blockId="2.[242,1347,1744,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="6EE368436361753C5BC0F92740D22CF0" bold="true" box="[242,452,1744,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Material Tipo</emphasis>
.—
<materialsCitation id="ECFFBE0C6361753C5AC8F92742332D08" collectingDate="2017-10-23" collectionCode="IFML" collectorName="Hernan Figueredo" country="Argentina" location="Garupa" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones" typeStatus="HOLOTIPO">
<typeStatus id="832C0AF36361753C5AC8F92743AE2CF0" box="[506,696,1744,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="holotype">HOLOTIPO</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="2480F4C16361753C59FBF927428F2CF0" box="[713,921,1744,1773]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E537AB36361753C5899F92745382CF0" box="[939,1070,1744,1773]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Misiones</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5948E28A6361753C5F72F92745B82CF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43E054763617537594FF9EA40BB28FD:5948E28A6361753C5F72F92745B82CF0" box="[1088,1198,1744,1773]" country="Argentina" name="Garupa" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Misiones">Garupá</location>
: 1 macho,
<date id="282992916361753C5BC0F90F40692D08" box="[242,383,1784,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2017-10-23">
<collectingDate id="386D6B796361753C5BC0F90F40692D08" box="[242,383,1784,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2017-10-23">23/10/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F162D1876361753C5A8DF90F43A62D08" box="[447,688,1784,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Hernán Figueredo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="3A862C946361753C59F3F90F420D2D08" box="[705,795,1784,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">IFML</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="ECFFBE0C6361753C5803F90F40D92D90" collectionCode="IFML" collectorName="Hernan Figueredo" country="Argentina" location="Garupa" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones" typeStatus="PARATIPOS">
<typeStatus id="832C0AF36361753C5803F90F42FE2D08" box="[817,1000,1784,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="paratype">PARATIPOS</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="2480F4C16361753C58C1F90F45AE2D08" box="[1011,1208,1784,1813]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E537AB36361753C5FF6F90F44282D08" box="[1220,1342,1784,1813]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Misiones</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5948E28A6361753C5BC0F8D7404D2D20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43E054763617537594FF9EA40BB28FD:5948E28A6361753C5BC0F8D7404D2D20" box="[242,347,1824,1853]" country="Argentina" name="Garupa" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Misiones">Garupá</location>
: 3 machos, (ejemplares de ciclo) leg.
<collectorName id="F162D1876361753C587CF8D745502D20" box="[846,1094,1824,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Hernán Figueredo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="3A862C946361753C5F68F8D745A32D20" box="[1114,1205,1824,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">IFML</collectionCode>
); 1 macho 25/10/17, leg.
<collectorName id="F162D1876361753C5A9AF8BF43892D78" box="[424,671,1864,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Hernán Figueredo</collectorName>
genitalia slide, 1 macho, 21/08/17, leg.
<collectorName id="F162D1876361753C5F98F8BF404A2D90" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Hernán Figueredo</collectorName>
(PrEM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C28B4516361753D5BC0F837429B2E0A" blockId="2.[242,1346,1984,2053]" lastBlockId="3.[242,1346,937,1047]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="6EE368436361753C5BC0F837431D2DC0" bold="true" box="[242,523,1984,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Material examinado</emphasis>
.—
<materialsCitation id="ECFFBE0C6361753C590EF83740E72218" collectorName="Hernan Figueredo" country="Argentina" location="Garupa" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
<collectingCountry id="2480F4C16361753C590EF83742122DC0" box="[572,772,1984,2013]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E537AB36361753C5820F83742982DC0" box="[786,910,1984,2013]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Misiones</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5948E28A6361753C58AEF83745132DC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43E054763617537594FF9EA40BB28FD:5948E28A6361753C58AEF83745132DC0" box="[924,1029,1984,2013]" country="Argentina" name="Garupa" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Misiones">Garupá</location>
: 2 machos, s/ fecha, leg.
<collectorName id="F162D1876361753C5BC0F81F40E72218" box="[242,497,2024,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Hernán Figueredo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 1 hembra,
<date id="282992916361753C59A3F81F42332218" box="[657,805,2024,2053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2017-10-27">27/10/2017</date>
,leg. Hernán Figueredo; 2 hembras, s/fecha, leg. Hernán Figueredo. 1 hembra
<date id="282992916360753D59CCFC5D429929DA" box="[766,911,938,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" value="2017-08-18">18/08/2017</date>
, leg. Hernán Figueredo; 1 hembra 30/10/17, leg. Hernán Figueredo; 1 hembra, 15/08/17, leg. Hernán Figueredo; 1 hembra, 21/08/17, leg. Hernán Figueredo (PrEM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="08E8E4D96360753D5BC0FD2F43512916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" startId="3.[242,280,728,750]" targetBox="[191,1390,265,702]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C28B4516360753D5BC0FD2F43512916" blockId="3.[242,1345,728,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="6EE368436360753D5BC0FD2F402D28F3" bold="true" box="[242,315,728,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Ejemplar adulto macho de
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26360753D5946FD2F423428F3" authority="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[628,802,728,750]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EE368436360753D5946FD2F423428F3" box="[628,802,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6EE368436360753D581EFD2F429928F3" bold="true" box="[812,911,728,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D0D5386360753D581EFD2F429D28F3" box="[812,907,728,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
</emphasis>
a) macho en vista dorsal b) macho en vista ventral. Escala = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08E8E4D96360753D5BC0FCD640F02949" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" startId="3.[242,280,801,823]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C28B4516360753D5BC0FCD640F02949" blockId="3.[242,1345,801,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="6EE368436360753D5BC0FCD6402D292A" bold="true" box="[242,315,801,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
Adult male specimen of
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26360753D5965FCD64213292A" authority="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[599,773,801,823]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EE368436360753D5965FCD64213292A" box="[599,773,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6EE368436360753D583CFCD64264292A" bold="true" box="[782,882,801,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D0D5386360753D583CFCD64278292A" box="[782,878,801,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
</emphasis>
a) male in dorsal view b) male in ventral view. Scale = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="148DE7DA636075375BC0FBBE40BB28FD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5C28B4516360753D5BC0FBBE40542F63" blockId="3.[242,1347,1097,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="6EE368436360753D5BC0FBBE406D2E7B" bold="true" box="[242,379,1097,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.— Adulto de color beige claro salpicado con abundantes escamas oscuras. Termen con hendidura entre
<collectionCode id="3A862C946360753D594EFB8543822E92" box="[636,660,1138,1167]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">R</collectionCode>
4-M1 limitada con escamas marrones. Mancha oval de color marrón en alas anteriores situada en la bifurcación de
<collectionCode id="3A862C946360753D5F06FB6D455D2EAA" box="[1076,1099,1178,1207]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">R</collectionCode>
3-
<collectionCode id="3A862C946360753D5F50FB6D456F2EAA" box="[1122,1145,1178,1207]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">R</collectionCode>
4 sobre la línea distal. Hendidura del 8º esternito abdominal, amplia y profunda, en forma de U. Genitalia del macho: valva amplia, de contornos redondeados; vinculum recto con dos pequeñas proyecciones triangulares de extremo setoso, ubicados en el centro del borde posteroventral; tegumen de ramas anchas unidas ampliamente en su porción distal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C28B451636075395BC0FA4645A72FB1" blockId="3.[242,1346,1457,2047]" lastBlockId="7.[242,1347,1183,1772]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="6EE368436360753D5BC0FA46408D2FD3" bold="true" box="[242,411,1457,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Descripción</emphasis>
.— Macho. (
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D46360753D590CFA4643AF2FD3" box="[574,697,1457,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[242,280,728,750]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,265,702]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[181,1390,265,702]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Ejemplar adulto macho de Macaria garupa sp. nov.: a) macho en vista dorsal b) macho en vista ventral. Escala = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Fig. 1a, b</figureCitation>
) Envergadura alar:
<quantity id="9B6F19B46360753D588DFA4645942FD3" box="[959,1154,1457,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5859999999999999" metricValueMax="1.6219999999999999" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="15.86" valueMax="16.22" valueMin="15.5">15.5-16.22 mm</quantity>
(n=6). Patrón de coloración: beige claro salpicado de escamas marrones, con dos manchas marrones conspicuas en las alas anteriores y una en las posteriores. Cabeza: ojos compuestos globosos; vértex y frente cubiertos de escamas beige claras con escamas marrones; antenas filiformes, escapo pardo claro, pedicelo marrón, flagelo dorsalmente cubierto de escamas pardo claras y marrones que le dan un aspecto bandeado en toda su longitud, ventralmente flagelo desnudo con cilios; palpos labiales bien desarrollados, palpómeros medio y basal con escamas piliformes largas y marrones, palpómero distal beige; espiritrompa bien desarrollada beige. Tórax: protórax con patagias cubiertas de escamas aplanadas, predominantemente marrones; meso y metatórax cubiertos dorsalmente por escamas beige claro con escamas marrones intercaladas, tégulas con escamas piliformes beige claro. Patas pro- y mesotorácicas dorsalmente marrones, ventralmente beige claras con escamas marrones dispersas, que le dan un aspecto “atigrado”; surco y pincel tibial protorácico pardo claro; espolones tibiales pardo claro, con su base marrón. Patas metatorácicas beige claras dorsal y ventralmente levemente salpicadas con escamas marrones, espinas tibiales de igual color. Alas: ala anterior triangular; superficie dorsal: beige claro salpicada con escamas marrones; costa ocre amarillento con manchas marrones intercaladas; termen con leve hendidura entre
<collectionCode id="3A862C946367753A5921F81C433D2215" box="[531,555,2027,2056]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">R</collectionCode>
4-M1 limitada con escamas marrones; líneas basal, medial, postmedial onduladas y muy tenues; subterminal recta y definida (
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636575385F51FA7745D62F83" box="[1123,1216,1408,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
). Sobre la línea subterminal y a nivel de M3, se ubica una mancha triangular marrón oscura; sobre M1 se ubica una mancha oval de igual color; franja pardo claro, marrón en el área de la hendidura del termen. Alas posteriores pardo clara con escamas marrones dispersas; mancha triangular marrón sobre el margen de la celda discal a nivel del pliegue M2; termen bordeado en forma discontinua por escamas marrones; franja pardo claro; margen externo proyectado a la altura de M3. Superficie ventral de ambas alas de color ligeramente ocre amarillento, salpicadas densamente por escamas marrones; líneas más marcadas que dorsalmente, en especial la subterminal. Abdomen: dorsalmente pardo claro y salpicado de escamas marrones, ventralmente de igual color. Hendidura del 8º esternito, profunda, sin apertura amplia, base redondeada (
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636575385A61F8CF40A12D48" box="[339,439,1848,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
). Genitalia: Uncus triangular, de base globosa, con espinas apicales largas y curvadas, similares a cuernos, ubicadas dorsalmente; gnathos en forma de
<collectionCode id="3A862C94636575385BC0F87E40112DB8" box="[242,263,1929,1957]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
, extremo terminado en un pequeño proceso apical esclerosado y cóncavo. Valvas con profunda invaginación, región costal de ápice redondeado, cubierta de setas esclerosadas, distalmente más densas, resto de la valva amplia, de contornos redondeados y desnudos; vinculum recto con dos pequeñas proyecciones triangulares de extremo setoso, ubicadas en el centro del borde posteroventral; tegumen de ramas anchas unidas ampliamente en su porción distal; yuxta circular y poco esclerosada; saccus levemente hendido; aedeagus con una prolongación de ápice aguzado, larga y levemente esclerosada, ubicada dorsalmente; vesica con la superficie cubierta de pequeñas granulaciones; región distal con dos proyecciones cubierta de espínulas, una esclerosada y otra membranosa orientadas ventralmente (
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636475395F1AFA7845602FB1" box="[1064,1142,1423,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a-b).
</paragraph>
<caption id="08E8E4D96367753A5BC1F9B745752CB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" startId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" targetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C28B4516367753A5BC1F9B745752CB0" blockId="4.[242,1347,1600,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A5BC1F9B7402B2C4B" bold="true" box="[243,317,1600,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26367753A581DF9B742C82C4B" authority="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[815,990,1600,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A581DF9B742C82C4B" box="[815,990,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A58D5F9B745522C4B" bold="true" box="[999,1092,1600,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D0D5386367753A58D5F9B745522C4B" box="[999,1092,1600,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A5A5CF98D409C2C8D" bold="true" box="[366,394,1658,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">st:</emphasis>
subterminal,
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A5915F98D434A2C8D" bold="true" box="[551,604,1658,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">p.m:</emphasis>
postmedial,
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A59DDF98D421B2C8D" bold="true" box="[751,781,1658,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">m:</emphasis>
medial,
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A5842F98D42912C8D" bold="true" box="[880,903,1658,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">b:</emphasis>
basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08E8E4D96367753A5BC0F93442FE2D32" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" startId="4.[242,280,1731,1753]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C28B4516367753A5BC0F93442FE2D32" blockId="4.[242,1346,1731,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A5BC0F934402F2CC4" bold="true" box="[242,313,1731,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Genitalia, wing venation, and sternum VIII of
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26367753A5807F93442F72CC4" authority="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[821,993,1731,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A5807F93442F72CC4" box="[821,993,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A58DAF93445572CC4" bold="true" box="[1000,1089,1731,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D0D5386367753A58DAF93445572CC4" box="[1000,1089,1731,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a) aedoeagus in lateral view; b) male genitalia in ventral view; c) wing venation of the male and topography of color lines
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A5BC0F90B40182D0F" bold="true" box="[242,270,1788,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">st:</emphasis>
subterminal,
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A5A99F90B40F62D0F" bold="true" box="[427,480,1788,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">p.m:</emphasis>
postmedial,
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A5947F90B43852D0F" bold="true" box="[629,659,1788,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">m:</emphasis>
medial,
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A59C4F90B421B2D0F" bold="true" box="[758,781,1788,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">b:</emphasis>
basal; d) sternum VIII in ventral view; e) genitalia of the female in ventral view; f) detail of the signum in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08E8E4D96366753B5BC0F8E642C62D59" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" startId="5.[242,279,1809,1831]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C28B4516366753B5BC0F8E642C62D59" blockId="5.[242,1345,1809,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5BC0F8E6402E2D3A" bold="true" box="[242,312,1809,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Distribución geográfica de
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26366753B5957F8E642192D3A" authority="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[613,783,1809,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5957F8E642192D3A" box="[613,783,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5824F8E642662D3A" bold="true" box="[790,880,1809,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D0D5386366753B5824F8E642662D3A" box="[790,880,1809,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
localidad tipo de
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26366753B5F06F8E645F32D3A" authorityName=", Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1076,1253,1809,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidata">
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5F06F8E645F32D3A" box="[1076,1253,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Macaria rigidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(estrella roja) y localidad tipo de
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26366753B5936F8D943A42D59" authority="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[516,690,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5936F8D943A42D59" box="[516,690,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5988F8D942002D59" bold="true" box="[698,790,1838,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D0D5386366753B5988F8D942002D59" box="[698,790,1838,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(triángulo rojo).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08E8E4D96366753B5BC0F8AD42902D90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" startId="5.[242,280,1882,1904]" targetBox="[242,1346,265,1782]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C28B4516366753B5BC0F8AD42902D90" blockId="5.[242,1346,1882,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5BC0F8AD402E2D6D" bold="true" box="[242,312,1882,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26366753B595BF8AD42022D6D" authority="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[617,788,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B595BF8AD42022D6D" box="[617,788,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5829F8AD42632D6D" bold="true" box="[795,885,1882,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D0D5386366753B5829F8AD42632D6D" box="[795,885,1882,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
type locality of
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26366753B5F17F8AD45C12D6D" authorityName=", Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[1061,1239,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidata">
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5F17F8AD45C12D6D" box="[1061,1239,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Macaria rigidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red star) and type locality of
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26366753B5AE0F88043692D90" authority="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[466,639,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5AE0F88043692D90" box="[466,639,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B59BAF88043F22D90" bold="true" box="[648,740,1911,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D0D5386366753B59BAF88043F22D90" box="[648,740,1911,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(red triangle).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08E8E4D9636575385BC0FB4C442F2EF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" startId="6.[242,281,1211,1233]" targetBox="[340,1232,265,1181]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C28B451636575385BC0FB4C442F2EF3" blockId="6.[242,1345,1211,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636575385BC0FB4C402B2ECC" bold="true" box="[242,317,1211,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Planta hospedera,
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD263657538592DFB4C43DC2ECC" box="[543,714,1211,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Duranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="6EE3684363657538592DFB4C43DC2ECC" box="[543,714,1211,1233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Duranta erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1758) (
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636575385878FB4C42F22ECC" box="[842,996,1211,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
); a) fotografía en floración. b) Ilustración de lámina foliar, se ve reflejado el patrón de alimentación de larvas del quinto estadio.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08E8E4D9636575385BC0FAF342FF2F2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" startId="6.[242,279,1284,1306]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C28B451636575385BC0FAF342FF2F2A" blockId="6.[242,1345,1284,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636575385BC0FAF3402E2F07" bold="true" box="[242,312,1284,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Host plant,
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636575385A8DFAF343772F07" box="[447,609,1284,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Duranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636575385A8DFAF343772F07" box="[447,609,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Duranta erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (1758) (
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26365753859E7FAF3427E2F07" box="[725,872,1284,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
); a) photograph in flowering. b) Illustration of the leaf blade, showing the feeding pattern of fifth instar larvae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08E8E4D9636475395BC1FC2942C22E0D" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" startId="7.[243,281,990,1012]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C28B451636475395BC1FC2942C22E0D" blockId="7.[242,1346,990,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636475395BC1FC29402A29E9" bold="true" box="[243,316,990,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Himenóptero del género
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636475395953FC2943A229E9" box="[609,692,990,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636475395953FC2943A229E9" box="[609,692,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Polistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26364753959F1FC29423D29E9" box="[707,811,990,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
) alimentándose de larvas del quinto estadio en condiciones naturales, en el recuadro se ve ejemplar en colección.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08E8E4D9636475395BC0FBD142B52E44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645140/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" startId="7.[242,280,1062,1084]" targetBox="[242,1345,265,964]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C28B451636475395BC0FBD142B52E44" blockId="7.[242,1344,1062,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636475395BC0FBD1402A2E21" bold="true" box="[242,316,1062,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636475395A77FBD140CA2E21" box="[325,476,1062,1084]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
of the genus
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD263647539594CFBD143C42E21" box="[638,722,1062,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6EE3684363647539594CFBD143C42E21" box="[638,722,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Polistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26364753959D3FBD1425C2E21" box="[737,842,1062,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
) feeding on fifth instar larvae under natural conditions, in the box you can see a specimen in a collection.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5C28B451636475395A1CFA4045152CF1" blockId="7.[242,1347,1183,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
Hembra (
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636475395A83FA4043202FC9" box="[433,566,1463,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2-e, f</figureCitation>
) Envergadura alar:
<quantity id="9B6F19B4636475395877FA4142F02FCE" box="[837,998,1462,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="17.75" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.5">17.5-18 mm</quantity>
(n=3). Similar al macho, ligeramente más grande. Genitalia: apófisis anteriores más largas que la mitad de las posteriores, con extremos espatulados; papilas anales alargadas, de extremos redondeados y globosas; lamella postvaginalis se presenta como una placa corta con el borde posterior proyectado y abarcando el ancho del ostium bursae; ostium bursae amplio en forma de U, esclerosado; se continúa con igual amplitud con el ductus bursae. Ductus bursae finamente estriado sin diferencia de amplitud con el corpus bursae; signum en forma de estrella ubicado ventralmente.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C28B451636475365BC0F8E943B62FE2" blockId="7.[242,1346,1822,2052]" lastBlockId="8.[242,1347,1466,1535]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636475395BC0F8E943222D26" bold="true" box="[242,564,1822,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Distribución geográfica</emphasis>
.—
<materialsCitation id="ECFFBE0C636475365951F8E8438D2FE2" collectorName="Hasta &amp; de Garupa" country="Argentina" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="305" latitude="-27.435389" location="rio Parana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.877167" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
<collectorName id="F162D187636475395951F8E843B92D26" box="[611,687,1823,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Hasta</collectorName>
el momento
<emphasis id="6EE3684363647539586EF8E845982D26" bold="true" box="[860,1166,1823,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD263647539586EF8E845372D26" authority="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[860,1057,1823,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EE3684363647539586EF8E845372D26" bold="true" box="[860,1057,1823,1851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D0D538636475395F1AF8E845982D26" box="[1064,1166,1823,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
se restringe a la localidad tipo, ciudad
<collectorName id="F162D187636475395901F8B043A82D79" box="[563,702,1863,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">de Garupá</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E537AB36364753959F9F8B042E42D79" box="[715,1010,1863,1892]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Provincia de Misiones</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="2480F4C16364753958CDF8B045922D79" box="[1023,1156,1863,1892]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="39A3D296636475395FA7F8B0442B2D79" box="[1173,1341,1863,1892]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" precision="1" seconds="07.4" value="-27.435389">27°26’07.4”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="39A3D296636475395BC0F89940BC2D91" box="[242,426,1902,1932]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" precision="1" seconds="37.8" value="-55.877167">55°52’37.8”W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636475395AF4F898430E2D91" box="[454,536,1903,1932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[242,279,1809,1831]" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribución geográfica de Macaria garupa sp. nov. localidad tipo de Macaria rigidata (estrella roja) y localidad tipo de Macaria garupa sp. nov. (triángulo rojo)." pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). De acuerdo con la clasificación biogeográfíca de
<bibRefCitation id="3806C9A0636475395FF9F898405C2DA9" author="Morrone, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="304" refId="ref4892" refString="Morrone, J. (2014). Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa. 3782. DOI: https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal volume" year="2014">Morrone (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, la localidad tipo está incluida en la provincia Paranaense, dominio Paranaense, región Neotropical. Estudios posteriores nos llevarán a conocer el rango de distribución potencial. Consideramos al nuevo taxón como sinantrópico, ya que se encuentra asociado a un área urbana modificada y cercana a una cuenca antropizada que desemboca en el
<location id="5948E28A636B7536593CFA15438D2FE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43E054763617537594FF9EA40BB28FD:5948E28A636B7536593CFA15438D2FE2" box="[526,667,1506,1535]" country="Argentina" latitude="-27.435389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.877167" name="rio Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Misiones">río Paraná</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="08E8E4D9636B75365BC0FB88442F2EF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645142/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" startId="8.[242,281,1151,1173]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1123]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C28B451636B75365BC0FB88442F2EF6" blockId="8.[242,1346,1151,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365BC0FB88402A2E88" bold="true" box="[242,316,1151,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Lectotipo macho de
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636B75365901FB8842532E88" authority="BMNH." authorityName="BMNH." box="[563,837,1151,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidata">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365901FB8843FA2E88" box="[563,748,1151,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Macaria rigidata</emphasis>
BMNH.
</taxonomicName>
a) preparado lectotipo NHMUK 014168915. b) espécimen adulto macho vista dorsal y etiquetas. c) adulto en vista ventrald) aedeagus en vista lateral e) genitalia macho de
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636B75365972FB4F43AA2ED3" box="[576,700,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidata">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365972FB4F43AA2ED3" box="[576,700,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">M. rigidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vista ventral.f) esternito VIII en vista ventral, Fotografías aportadas por Geoff Martin © Cortesía The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="08E8E4D9636B75365BC0FAF645432F70" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" startId="8.[242,280,1281,1303]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5C28B451636B75365BC0FAF645432F70" blockId="8.[242,1345,1281,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365BC0FAF6402C2F0A" bold="true" box="[242,314,1281,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636B75365A71FAF643502F0A" authority="BMNH" authorityName="BMNH" box="[323,582,1281,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidata">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365A71FAF640E12F0A" box="[323,503,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Macaria rigidata</emphasis>
BMNH
</taxonomicName>
male lectotype. a) Prepared lectotype NHMUK 014168915. b) Adult male specimen, dorsal view and labels. c) adult in ventral viewd) aedeagus in lateral view e) male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636B75365A4BFACD40E52F4D" box="[377,499,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidata">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365A4BFACD40E52F4D" box="[377,499,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">M. rigidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ventral view.f) sternum VIII in ventral view, Photographs provided by Geoff Martin © Courtesy The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5C28B451636B75365BC0F9C545C82D7A" blockId="8.[242,1348,1586,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365BC0F9C540FF2C53" bold="true" box="[242,489,1586,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Planta Hospedera</emphasis>
.— Los estados inmaduros utilizan como planta nutricia láminas foliares de
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636B75365AB5F9AD43542C6B" box="[391,578,1626,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Duranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365AB5F9AD43542C6B" bold="true" box="[391,578,1626,1654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Duranta erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, arbusto perenne perteneciente a la familia
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636B75365FA7F9AD442B2C6A" box="[1173,1341,1626,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
, que florece y fructifica todo el año (
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636B753659F7F97542552C82" box="[709,835,1666,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[242,281,1211,1233]" captionTargetBox="[340,1232,265,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-220@6.[340,1247,265,1181]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Planta hospedera, Duranta erecta L. (1758) (Verbenaceae); a) fotografía en floración. b) Ilustración de lámina foliar, se ve reflejado el patrón de alimentación de larvas del quinto estadio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645138/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="3806C9A0636B75365868F97445302C82" author="Pastrana, J. A." box="[858,1062,1666,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref5014" refString="Pastrana, J. A. (2004). Los Lepidopteros argentinos. Sus plantas hospedadoras y otros sustratos alimenticios, distribucion geografica y actualizacion sistematica. Braun. K., Cordo, H. A., Logarzo, G. A. &amp; Di Iorio, O. R. (Eds.). Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, San Miguel de Tucuman, 514 pp." type="book" year="2004">Pastrana (2004)</bibRefCitation>
cita a
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636B75365F49F97543022CDA" authority="Burmeister, 1878" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tessellota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cancellata">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365F49F975403C2CDA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Tessellota cancellata</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1878
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636B75365914F95D43B22CDA" box="[550,676,1706,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
: Arctiinae) utilizando como planta hospedera a
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365E10F95D40292CF3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636B75365E10F95D402D2CF3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Duranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">D. erecta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Se distribuye ampliamente desde la península de Florida en Norteamérica, a través de Centroamérica y el Caribe, el norte de Sudamérica en
<collectingCountry id="2480F4C1636B75365F0CF90D45D42D0A" box="[1086,1218,1786,1815]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Guyanas y
<collectingCountry id="2480F4C1636B75365A3EF8D540842D22" box="[268,402,1826,1855]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
y hasta el norte de
<collectingCountry id="2480F4C1636B75365992F8D5425C2D22" box="[672,842,1826,1855]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
la
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636B753659F0F8D545352D22" authority="(Moroni, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Moroni" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[706,1059,1826,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentina">
Argentina (
<bibRefCitation id="3806C9A0636B7536586EF8D5450F2D22" author="Moroni, P. D." box="[860,1049,1826,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref4845" refString="Moroni, P. D. (2020). Estudios sistematicos y filogeneticos en la tribu Duranteae Benth. con especial referencia al genero Duranta L. (Verbenaceae). Tesis Doctoral. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales." type="book" year="2020">Moroni, 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
. La planta posee una alta concentración de alcaloides que la convierten en una hierba medicinal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C28B451636B75375BC0F86D42142805" blockId="8.[242,1346,1945,2055]" lastBlockId="9.[242,1346,267,536]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365BC0F86D43222DAB" bold="true" box="[242,564,1945,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Aspectos bioecológicos</emphasis>
.— De acuerdo con los datos obtenidos por
<bibRefCitation id="3806C9A0636B75365F46F86D40502DC2" author="Figueredo, H. &amp; Molina, S. &amp; Fernandez Diaz, C." pageId="8" pageNumber="305" pagination="978 - 987" refId="ref4551" refString="Figueredo, H., Molina, S., Fernandez Diaz, C. (2018). En: Ciclo de vida de Macaria sp (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Ennominae). Editor / es: Lopez Plantey, R.; Pol, R.; Roig, S. - X Congreso Argentino de Entomologia: libro de resumenes. Paginas / s: 166 - ISBN / ISSN: 978 - 987 - 575 - 179 - 8" type="book chapter" year="2018">Figueredo et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365A7DF835439B2DC3" bold="true" box="[335,653,1986,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636B75365A7DF835430F2DC3" authority="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[335,537,1986,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365A7DF835430F2DC3" bold="true" box="[335,537,1986,2014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D0D538636B75365911F835439B2DC3" box="[547,653,1986,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
presenta una sola generación anual en condiciones naturales (univoltina). El periodo de vuelo de los adultos es entre los meses de octubre a diciembre. Observaciones de campo nos permitieron conocer las relaciones tróficas: los estados preimaginales se alimentaban de las láminas foliares de
<emphasis id="6EE36843636A75375FFDFEC444542B52" bold="true" box="[1231,1346,307,335]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636A75375FFDFEC444282B52" box="[1231,1342,307,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Duranta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">D. erecta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
En campo se registraron himenópteros entomófagos pertenecientes a la familia
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636A75375E38FEAB402C2BBD" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
del género
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636A75375AE7FE7443262BBD" box="[469,560,387,416]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636A75375AE7FE7443262BBD" bold="true" box="[469,560,387,416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Polistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. alimentándose de distintos estadios larvales (
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636A75375F81FE7444142BBD" box="[1203,1282,386,416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[243,281,990,1012]" captionText="Fig. 5. Himenóptero del género Polistes (Vespidae) alimentándose de larvas del quinto estadio en condiciones naturales, en el recuadro se ve ejemplar en colección." pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). En condiciones controladas la duración total del ciclo de vida fue de 45 días promedio para ambos sexos. Estudios posteriores nos permitirán ampliar el conocimiento de la morfología de los estados inmaduros.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C28B451636A75375BC0FDBD40BB28FD" blockId="9.[242,1346,586,736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636A75375BC0FDBD409C287A" bold="true" box="[242,394,586,615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Etimología</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="6EE36843636A75375A8BFDBC43E6287A" bold="true" box="[441,752,587,615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636A75375A8BFDBC4397287A" authority="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo &amp; Chalup &amp; Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[441,641,587,615]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6EE36843636A75375A8BFDBC4397287A" bold="true" box="[441,641,587,615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D0D538636A753759BBFDBC43E6287A" box="[649,752,587,615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="306" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, el nombre específico hace referencia a la localidad donde fueron colectados los ejemplares tipos, Garupá,
<collectingRegion id="9E537AB3636A75375F19FD8445B1288D" box="[1067,1191,627,656]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Misiones</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="2480F4C1636A75375F86FD844429288D" box="[1204,1343,627,656]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. A su vez la etimología de la palabra Garupá proviene del guaraní
<emphasis id="6EE36843636A75375F75FD6C456728A5" bold="true" box="[1095,1137,667,696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">ygá</emphasis>
= embarcación, y
<emphasis id="6EE36843636A75375A39FD34405228C2" bold="true" box="[267,324,707,735]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">rupa</emphasis>
=tierra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>