Add updates up until 2025-03-20 18:15:06
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<document id="ED7218DF6A842B3919702ED55C99B965" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704736" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725583756061" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martel, Carlos, Fernandez-Hilario, Robin, Tello, Juan André, Arteaga, Robert G. & Gerlach, Günter" docDate="2018" docId="03F21018FFA8EE551DEAE3C2FDB1FD7D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.364.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 364 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Prosopanche costaricensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="FFCB6860FFAFEE521D57E226FFEEFF84" masterDocTitle="Prosopanche panguanensis (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from central Peru" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1742494502934" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C8C2F5E61D621C5FCD24687AD94C5F1A">
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<mods:title id="B1EC4064F5633F8E2CD84505078B198D">Prosopanche panguanensis (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from central Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CE4C9154D626831625148CA229E2E12">Martel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62173BE87F3D800AA69EA5C9A473FAA1">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María 15072, Lima 14, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFBACB1A323BB4FEFD4DA4C54DE4D9A2">Fernandez-Hilario, Robin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="323BFD7ED747DEA56A9B3A6CA459831F">Herbario Forestal MOL, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Av. La Molina s / n, La Molina, Lima, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9D7113987B0A2A1A8239E9C17CD6C354">Tello, Juan André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62E1D3B5C01E5F454C48BA742E0D65DE">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María 15072, Lima 14, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7CF55032F4BBBF4F8314A766D72E91A5">Arteaga, Robert G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6421F0D13FBFBFD291DBB9BE1EBF49F">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María 15072, Lima 14, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD3C33635BFACCA8A8365C561ECD1578">Gerlach, Günter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BBDF69BE7CFCE3D73F58CF2090C39BD">Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg, Menzinger Strasse 61, 80638 München, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A824FD2BE7C717F10B34E4B765277987">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B7EBF32FDA931527C0F16DC0BFFBE7A">
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<mods:date id="F8E1B4438510C7BCA3F40840389D1EB4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12F2ABAC981DF5B2819D096C0B10A60B">2018-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33AE5EA3B209CBBFF64A37EC16DFEB40">364</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="260851228BBC2CCF602B30E2C3D5E08A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A8D02783376D961F1EBA62ECA2D3A7F3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5044F4A10C2A139F5F0A88A2B49E979A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4A9E1D5D66E30DB6835DB8109DFE53BF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="793A211918F19617AF33A42B40FA46AE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8A20F01D20CD3546B1C4D2490624234" type="Zenodo-Dep">13704736</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F21018FFA8EE551DEAE3C2FDB1FD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F21018FFA8EE551DEAE3C2FDB1FD7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F21018FFA8EE551DEAE3C2FDB1FD7D" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551DEAE3C2FC3DFE79" bold="true" box="[189,979,482,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
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<subSubSection id="C341F285FFA8EE551DEAE3C2FC58FE79" box="[189,950,482,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFA8EE551DEAE3C2FC58FE79" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,761]" box="[189,950,482,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
Additional specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFA8EE551CA2E3C4FCC0FE78" ID-CoL="4MVZX" baseAuthorityName="Gomez & Gomez" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[501,814,482,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551CA2E3C4FCC0FE78" bold="true" box="[501,814,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Prosopanche costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
examined:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341F285FFA8EE551EE1E3C2FDB1FD7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFA8EE551EE1E3C2FDB1FD7D" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B33AB53FFA8EE551E84E3C2FC8AFDC1" collectingDate="1989-02-08" collectingDateMax="1998-09-14" collectingDateMin="1981-06-11" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Herrera & Chacon" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton of Limon" elevation="400" latitude="10.15" location="Reserva Biologica Hitoy Cerere, valle del rio La Estrella, camino a Cerro Bobocara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.94583" municipality="rio La Estrella" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
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<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFA8EE551E84E3C2FB91FE79" box="[979,1151,484,509]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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||||
. Prov.
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||||
<collectingRegion id="499F6FECFFA8EE551980E3C2FACBFE79" box="[1239,1317,484,509]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6285D982FFA8EE551861E3C2FF39FDA5" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Cantón of Limón</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
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||||
<location id="8E84F7D5FFA8EE551DB4E02EFB75FDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F21018FFA8EE551DEAE3C2FDB1FD7D:8E84F7D5FFA8EE551DB4E02EFB75FDA5" box="[227,1179,520,545]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton of Limon" latitude="10.15" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.94583" municipality="rio La Estrella" name="Reserva Biologica Hitoy Cerere, valle del rio La Estrella, camino a Cerro Bobocara" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Limon">Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, valle del río La Estrella, camino a Cerro Bobócara</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFA8EE5519F0E02EFAC2FDA5" box="[1191,1324,520,545]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" precision="15" seconds="15" value="9.670834">9°40’15’’ N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFA8EE551862E02EFF4DFDC1" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-83.05556">83°03’20’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFA8EE551DE5E00AFF11FDC1" box="[178,255,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation id="0076463DFFA8EE551DE5E00AFF11FDC1" box="[178,255,556,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
|
||||
<date id="FFE587CEFFA8EE551C58E00AFE0FFDC1" box="[271,481,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="1989-02-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA17E26FFA8EE551C58E00AFE0FFDC1" box="[271,481,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="1989-02-08">08 February 1989</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551CA7E00AFD23FDC1" box="[496,717,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFA8EE551CA7E00AFDA5FDC1" box="[496,587,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Herrera</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFA8EE551F21E00AFD23FDC1" box="[630,717,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Chacón</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2362 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFA8EE551E73E00AFCBCFDC1" box="[804,850,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B33AB53FFA8EE551E38E00AFC41FDED" collectingDate="1993-10-11" collectingDateMax="1998-09-14" collectingDateMin="1981-06-11" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Flores" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton of Pococi" elevation="400" latitude="10.15" location="Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, sendero Botarrama" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.94583" municipality="rio La Estrella" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499F6FECFFA8EE551EE3E00AFBECFDC1" box="[948,1026,556,581]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6285D982FFA8EE551947E00AFB0EFDC1" box="[1040,1248,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Cantón of Pococí</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E84F7D5FFA8EE5519B9E00AFDCEFDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F21018FFA8EE551DEAE3C2FDB1FD7D:8E84F7D5FFA8EE5519B9E00AFDCEFDED" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton of Pococi" latitude="10.15" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.94583" municipality="rio La Estrella" name="Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, sendero Botarrama" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Limon">Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, sendero Botarrama</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE587CEFFA8EE551F7CE076FD07FDED" box="[555,745,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="1993-10-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA17E26FFA8EE551F7CE076FD07FDED" box="[555,745,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="1993-10-11">11 October 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551FA3E076FCB1FDED" box="[756,863,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFA8EE551FA3E076FCD2FDED" box="[756,828,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Flores</collectorName>
|
||||
01
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFA8EE551E38E076FC73FDED" box="[879,925,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B33AB53FFA8EE551EE1E076FA45FDED" box="[950,1451,592,617]" collectingDate="1993-10-05" collectingDateMax="1998-09-14" collectingDateMin="1981-06-11" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Morales" country="Costa Rica" county="Reserva Biologica Hitoy Cerere" elevation="400" latitude="10.15" location="Cerro Bobocara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.94583" municipality="rio La Estrella" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<date id="FFE587CEFFA8EE551EE1E076FB9BFDED" box="[950,1141,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="1993-10-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA17E26FFA8EE551EE1E076FB9BFDED" box="[950,1141,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="1993-10-05">05 October 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE5519D7E076FAF3FDED" box="[1152,1309,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFA8EE5519D7E076FB33FDED" box="[1152,1245,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Morales</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1851 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFA8EE55183BE076FA74FDED" box="[1388,1434,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B33AB53FFA8EE551DDFE052FBF0FD09" box="[136,1054,628,653]" collectingDate="1991-01-13" collectingDateMax="1998-09-14" collectingDateMin="1981-06-11" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Hammel" country="Costa Rica" county="Reserva Biologica Hitoy Cerere" elevation="350" latitude="10.15" location="Cerro Bobocara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.94583" municipality="rio La Estrella" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFA8EE551DDFE052FEF4FD09" box="[136,282,628,653]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" precision="15" seconds="00" value="10.15">10°09’00’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFA8EE551C75E052FE55FD09" box="[290,443,628,653]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-83.94583">83°56’45’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFA8EE551C91E052FDE1FD09" box="[454,527,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076463DFFA8EE551C91E052FDE1FD09" box="[454,527,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE587CEFFA8EE551F4CE052FD38FD09" box="[539,726,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="1991-01-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA17E26FFA8EE551F4CE052FD38FD09" box="[539,726,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="1991-01-13">13 January 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551FB4E052FC20FD09" box="[739,974,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFA8EE551FB4E052FCACFD09" box="[739,834,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Hammel</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 18037
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFA8EE551E89E052FBE2FD09" box="[990,1036,628,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B33AB53FFA8EE551972E052FDD1FD35" collectingDate="1998-09-14" collectingDateMax="1998-09-14" collectingDateMin="1981-06-11" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Aguilar" country="Costa Rica" county="Reserva Biologica Hitoy Cerere" elevation="500" latitude="10.15" location="Cerro Bobocara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.94583" municipality="rio La Estrella" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFA8EE551972E052FB59FD09" box="[1061,1207,628,653]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" precision="15" seconds="00" value="10.15">10°09’00’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFA8EE5519E9E052FAB8FD09" box="[1214,1366,628,653]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-83.94583">83°56’45’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFA8EE55180AE052FA49FD09" box="[1373,1447,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076463DFFA8EE55180AE052FA49FD09" box="[1373,1447,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE587CEFFA8EE551DDFE0BEFE8AFD35" box="[136,356,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="1998-09-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA17E26FFA8EE551DDFE0BEFE8AFD35" box="[136,356,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="1998-09-14">14 September 1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551C39E0BEFE1FFD35" box="[366,497,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFA8EE551C39E0BEFE2AFD35" box="[366,452,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Aguilar</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFA8EE551F57E0BEFDC0FD35" box="[512,558,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B33AB53FFA8EE551F11E0BEFDBDFD51" collectingDate="1981-06-11" collectingDateMax="1998-09-14" collectingDateMin="1981-06-11" collectionCode="CR, USJ" collectorName="Gomez" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton of Siquirres" elevation="50" latitude="10.15" location="Callejon seccion 18 en finca La Lola" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.94583" municipality="rio La Estrella" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499F6FECFFA8EE551FD1E0BEFD3AFD35" box="[646,724,664,689]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6285D982FFA8EE551F89E0BEFC53FD35" box="[734,957,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Cantón of Siquirres</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8E84F7D5FFA8EE551E90E0BEFA8CFD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F21018FFA8EE551DEAE3C2FDB1FD7D:8E84F7D5FFA8EE551E90E0BEFA8CFD35" box="[967,1378,664,689]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton of Siquirres" latitude="10.15" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.94583" municipality="rio La Estrella" name="Callejon seccion 18 en finca La Lola" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Limon">Callejón sección 18 en finca La Lola</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFA8EE55183BE0BEFA49FD35" box="[1388,1447,664,689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076463DFFA8EE55183BE0BEFA49FD35" box="[1388,1447,664,689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE587CEFFA8EE551DDFE09AFECEFD51" box="[136,288,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="1981-06-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA17E26FFA8EE551DDFE09AFECEFD51" box="[136,288,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="1981-06-11">11 June 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551C7AE09AFE55FD51" box="[301,443,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFA8EE551C7AE09AFE95FD51" box="[301,379,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Gómez</collectorName>
|
||||
7335
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFA8EE551C9BE09AFE17FD51" box="[460,505,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFA8EE551F5DE09AFDAFFD51" box="[522,577,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B33AB53FFA8EE551F0DE09AFC29FD51" box="[602,967,700,725]" collectingDate="1981-06-11" collectingDateMax="1998-09-14" collectingDateMin="1981-06-11" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Gonzalez en Gomez" country="Costa Rica" county="Reserva Biologica Hitoy Cerere" elevation="400" latitude="10.15" location="Cerro Bobocara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.94583" municipality="rio La Estrella" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551F0DE09AFC95FD51" box="[602,891,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFA8EE551F0DE09AFCD5FD51" box="[602,827,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">González en Gómez</collectorName>
|
||||
6770
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFA8EE551EDBE09AFC54FD51" box="[908,954,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B33AB53FFA8EE551E83E09AFDB4FD7D" collectingDate="2007-05-17" collectionCode="LSCR" collectorName="Gonzalez" elevation="900" location="Alto Botella" municipality="La Alegria" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B803B74FFA8EE551E83E09AFBA1FD51" box="[980,1103,700,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">La Alegría</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E84F7D5FFA8EE55190EE09AFB09FD51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F21018FFA8EE551DEAE3C2FDB1FD7D:8E84F7D5FFA8EE55190EE09AFB09FD51" box="[1113,1255,700,725]" municipality="La Alegria" name="Alto Botella" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Alto Botella</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFA8EE5519A4E09AFA6DFD51" box="[1267,1411,700,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076463DFFA8EE5519A4E09AFA6DFD51" box="[1267,1411,700,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE587CEFFA8EE5518D8E09AFF13FD7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="2007-05-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA17E26FFA8EE5518D8E09AFF13FD7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" value="2007-05-17">17 May 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551C5FE0C6FE5EFD7D" box="[264,432,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFA8EE551C5FE0C6FE9EFD7D" box="[264,368,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">González</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
8861 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFA8EE551CA9E0C6FDA1FD7D" box="[510,591,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">LSCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
756
data/03/F2/10/03F21018FFAEEE551DDFE650FEC7FE5D.xml
Normal file
756
data/03/F2/10/03F21018FFAEEE551DDFE650FEC7FE5D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,756 @@
|
|||
<document id="BB1C1FB5912ED0DED7E583A2DA1DA83D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704736" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725583756061" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Martel, Carlos, Fernandez-Hilario, Robin, Tello, Juan André, Arteaga, Robert G. & Gerlach, Günter" docDate="2018" docId="03F21018FFAEEE551DDFE650FEC7FE5D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.364.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 364 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Prosopanche panguanensis C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FFCB6860FFAFEE521D57E226FFEEFF84" masterDocTitle="Prosopanche panguanensis (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from central Peru" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1742494502934" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
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<mods:mods id="9F61E4689CCDF7CD8CD291F5B75793D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A364EA75472A1CE48B86A0983A8AC5AA">
|
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<mods:title id="20F078EB271334BADAE3A25002444E6D">Prosopanche panguanensis (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from central Peru</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="3EC09C0404491F568287CEE58E8CF527" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA21D49BDDC3E5D858F25F96376D2FDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5DEC02228A54A3E12FDCE1DAF1A7C617">Martel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E2E51BBD0FD389A767C6823E861A632">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María 15072, Lima 14, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="A15307F65EFF09AAC16EAA7508A1680B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="179EC113F481EF08917C7E2C4985C71E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F8A084A9CB6410B750CCB4A5FF12547">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="DE58B210C3EE76BED92631EF8B3C06DC">Fernandez-Hilario, Robin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B2448B962CDFC40518C0BEA178E6310">Herbario Forestal MOL, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Av. La Molina s / n, La Molina, Lima, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="0A1FC14D12709FF9D39D205DD52665A8" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="2759424C5D0CE3806EBE79085AFE7D7E">Tello, Juan André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB9144427EB5A46D65E1636CE242DE68">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María 15072, Lima 14, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="0E8BB5CAE1CB021782686D9D73037F7F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="452535B2946865153DDFE84CED899FEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8962B9E7350BB0E0AA8D169E224344BC">Arteaga, Robert G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="83F9BFE963FC06B9379937F7F2CE5F1E">Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María 15072, Lima 14, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="416EFD82845352879EC55327C9EB8F03">Gerlach, Günter</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="F8E3C261DC23A2C71845C6D07AF98DE3">Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg, Menzinger Strasse 61, 80638 München, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B1A1CBD29EEBA2AE565ACC1E819A0C93">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1DFD6FEAE6C8C467047E47FF2BC7A316">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D417BFA7B4D6D3E0BF0AB4E3C9D98F47">
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<mods:date id="55729988159D6AF11FBE362778042C3F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE4AE3CA0A8C6565585AD351D2D13EF1">2018-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C6972E74CE0077D6EB636B8482065DB0">364</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="26FBF1A683498A07343283DB85F6FE8D">
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||||
<mods:url id="FBEF24D7B20214DD7041853FEA97E5E8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
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||||
<mods:classification id="545E34B59DD0E36B8963DE5343E3A750">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03F21018FFAEEE551DDFE650FEC7FE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F21018FFAEEE551DDFE650FEC7FE5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F21018FFAEEE551DDFE650FEC7FE5D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341F285FFAEEE531DDFE650FC38FB0B" box="[136,982,1142,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFAEEE531DDFE650FC38FB0B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1142,1381]" box="[136,982,1142,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAEEE531DDFE650FCEAFB0B" ID-CoL="4MW23" authority="C.Martel & Rob.Fernandez" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,772,1142,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531DDFE650FE25FB0B" bold="true" box="[136,459,1142,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Prosopanche panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
C.Martel & Rob.Fernandez
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531E5CE650FC8EFB0B" box="[779,864,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21CC067FFAEEE531E5CE650FC8EFB0B" box="[779,864,1142,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1360BD8BFFAEEE531E39E650FC23FB0B" box="[878,973,1142,1167]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1877,1898]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1149,1170]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1783,1804]" captionStartId-3="4.[136,229,1535,1556]" captionStartId-4="5.[136,229,1443,1464]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1347,241,1818]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1426,292,1113]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1430,1274,1752]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1427,291,1499]" captionTargetBox-4="[161,1427,199,1408]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure-55@3.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId-2="figure-113@3.[151,1436,1268,1758]" captionTargetId-3="figure-51@4.[151,1436,281,1509]" captionTargetId-4="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1418]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Prosopanche panguanensis. A. Habit, with details of the emerging flowers and a rhizome section. B. Flower in anthesis with details of the tepals. C. Longitudinal section of a young flower. D. Synandrium, in two views with details of the thecae. E. Staminodes in a cross section of the perigonial tube, view from below. F. Lamellate stigma lamellae in a cross section of the perigonial tube, view from above. Drawing by Delsy Trujillo, based on Martel & Tello 85 (USM!)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Prosopanche panguanensis. A. Group of flowers, one in anthesis. B–C. Single flowers in their first-day anthesis, top and lateral view; note the valvate anthesis and tepals fused below two thirds of the synandrium. D. Flower, at second day of anthesis with the tepals manually opened and the pollen released. Photographs by Carlos Martel." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Prosopanche panguanensis. A. Cucullate staminodes (St) with rugged surface and fussed filaments (F) of the synandrium, in a cross section of the perigonial tube and view from below. B. Stigma with its irregularly folded lamellae, in a cross section of the perigonial tube and view from above. Photographs by Carlos Martel." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Prosopanche panguanensis (A and C) and P. costaricensis (B and D). A–B. View of flowers in anthesis of P. panguanensis, with one tepal manually opened, and P. costaricensis. C–D. View from below of staminodes of P. panguanensis and P. costaricensis. Photographs by Robin Fernandez, based on Fernandez & Flores 882 (MOL!) and Flores 01 (CR!)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Prosopanche panguanensis (A and C) and P. costaricensis (B and D). A–B. Perigonial tube from the insertion of the synandrium. C–D. Flower with the perigonial tube, tepals, with a removed tepal, and the synandrium. Photographs by Robin Fernandez, based on Fernandez & Flores 882 (MOL!) and González et al. 8861 (LSCR!)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704738" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704740" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704742" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704744" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704748" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13704738/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13704740/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13704742/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13704744/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13704748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Fig. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341F285FFAEEE531DDFE6BAFE50FA99" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFAEEE531DDFE6BAFE50FA99" blockId="1.[136,1452,1142,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAEEE531DBCE6BAFD88FB35" authority="L. D. Gomez" authorityName="L. D. Gomez" box="[235,614,1180,1201]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531DBCE6BAFE05FB35" box="[235,491,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Prosopanche costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
L.D. Gómez
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& Gómez-L., but differing with haustorial rudiments predominantly very short (vs. long haustorial rudiments along), solitary flowers (vs. flowers in fascicles), staminodes cucullate and sessile (vs. bilobed in the apex), a perigonial tube prolonged above the insertion point of the synandrium (vs. perigonial tube not prolonged) and tepals
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE531866E6C2FA45FB7D" box="[1329,1451,1252,1273]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="20.1" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="14.2">14.2–26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE531C40E72EFE90FA99" box="[279,382,1288,1309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="30.0">30–44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341F285FFAEEE531DDFE70AFB45FAE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFAEEE531DDFE70AFB45FAE1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1142,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531DDFE70AFF54FAC5" bold="true" box="[136,186,1324,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Type</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B33AB53FFAEEE531D80E70AFB49FAE1" collectingDate="2016-03-25" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="Martel & Tello" country="Peru" elevation="230" latitude="-9.616254" location="District of Yuyapichis, Panguana Private Conservation Area, surroundings of the research cabins" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.9345" municipality="Province of Puerto Inca" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFAEEE531D80E70AFEF7FAC5" box="[215,281,1324,1345]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499F6FECFFAEEE531C71E70AFE6EFAC5" box="[294,384,1324,1345]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B803B74FFAEEE531CDBE70AFD92FAC5" box="[396,636,1324,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Province of Puerto Inca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E84F7D5FFAEEE531FDEE70AFEBDFAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F21018FFAEEE551DDFE650FEC7FE5D:8E84F7D5FFAEEE531FDEE70AFEBDFAE1" country="Peru" latitude="-9.616254" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.9345" municipality="Province of Puerto Inca" name="District of Yuyapichis, Panguana Private Conservation Area, surroundings of the research cabins" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Huanuco">District of Yuyapichis, Panguana Private Conservation Area, surroundings of the research cabins</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFAEEE531C0AE776FE23FAE1" box="[349,461,1360,1381]" degrees="9.616254" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" precision="1" value="-9.616254">9.616254°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFAEEE531C83E776FDB4FAE1" box="[468,602,1360,1381]" degrees="74.934499" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" precision="1" value="-74.9345">74.934499°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE531F33E776FD4DFAE1" box="[612,675,1360,1381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="230.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076463DFFAEEE531F33E776FD4DFAE1" box="[612,675,1360,1381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE587CEFFAEEE531FFBE776FCAFFAE1" box="[684,833,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" value="2016-03-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA17E26FFAEEE531FFBE776FCAFFAE1" box="[684,833,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" value="2016-03-25">25 March 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531E1CE776FC16FAE1" box="[843,1016,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFAEEE531E1CE776FC62FAE1" box="[843,908,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Martel</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFAEEE531EFCE776FC34FAE1" box="[939,986,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Tello</collectorName>
|
||||
85
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E01FACFFAEEE531953E776FBB4FAE1" box="[1028,1114,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFAEEE531937E776FB72FAE1" box="[1120,1180,1360,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">USM</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341F285FFAEEE531DDFE7B0FD2DF8DB" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFAEEE531DDFE7B0FD2DF8DB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1430,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
Perennial holoparasitic
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531CDCE7B0FE2BFA2B" box="[395,453,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">plant</emphasis>
|
||||
, hypogean, achlorophyllous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531E50E7B0FC9CFA2B" box="[775,882,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Rhizomes</emphasis>
|
||||
3–5-angular,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE53195FE7B0FB74FA2B" box="[1032,1178,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="0.86" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.4" valueMin="8.6">8.6–15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., fleshy;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE53186FE7B0FF16FA57" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">haustorial rudiments</emphasis>
|
||||
on the angles, wart-like, numerous,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE531FC7E79CFCF6FA57" box="[656,792,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="0.6">0.6–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart, 0.8–1.6(–4.5) mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531922E79CFB45FA57" box="[1141,1195,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Stem</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE53185FE79CFAB8FA57" box="[1288,1366,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531DDFE7F8FF3FFA73" box="[136,209,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531C61E7F8FE7CFA73" box="[310,402,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
isolated, bisexual, emergent, hard, tree bark like texture;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE53196BE7F8FB63FA73" box="[1084,1165,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||||
7.4–77 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE53185CE7F8FA49FA73" box="[1291,1447,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="13.3" valueMin="9.2">9.2–13.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531DDFE424FEDBF99F" box="[136,309,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">perigonial tube</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE531C6AE424FE75F99F" box="[317,411,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (from the stigma surface to the insertion of the synandrium),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE5319C3E424FAEEF99F" box="[1172,1280,1538,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="9.0">9–24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (from the insertion of the synandrium to connation point of the tepals);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531E6BE400FC91F9BB" box="[828,895,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">tepals</emphasis>
|
||||
valvate, fleshy, 3(–4), outer surface brown, inner surface ochre, 14.2–26 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE531CF5E46CFDDEF9E7" box="[418,560,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="16.2" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="11.4">11.4–21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, linear, ovate to ovate-oblong, apex acuminate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531914E46CFB27F9E7" box="[1091,1225,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">osmophores</emphasis>
|
||||
developed, oriented on the ventral surface of the tepal apices, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE531FF1E448FD1BF903" box="[678,757,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, spongy and white during the anthesis with vanilla-like scent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531D86E4B4FEBBF92F" box="[209,341,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">synandrium</emphasis>
|
||||
with 3 anthers, each with 8–11 thecae, ovoid to elliptic, trigonous at the apex, ochre the first day, dark-brown the second day, 13.6–22 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE531F11E490FD2FF94B" box="[582,705,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, filaments 2.9–4.1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE531EE3E490FBD1F94B" box="[948,1087,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE53191BE490FB24F94B" box="[1100,1226,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">staminodes</emphasis>
|
||||
3, reflexed, sessile, cucullate, fleshy, rugged, thin, 3.8–4.2 × 2.1–2.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE531F84E4FCFCB1F977" box="[723,863,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531E3BE4FCFC42F977" box="[876,940,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">ovary</emphasis>
|
||||
inferior, 17.1–27.1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAEEE5319FEE4FCFABEF977" box="[1193,1360,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.4" valueMin="19.6">19.6–22.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, oblong to obovoid;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531C44E4D8FE56F893" box="[275,440,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">stigma surface</emphasis>
|
||||
tri-radiate, lamellate, 9–11 lamellae per side, each lamella with 4 to more than 20 folds; ovules numerous, embedded in fleshy, parietal placenta.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531FAEE504FCDDF8BF" box="[761,819,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
hypogean, berry-like, ripe placentae fleshy, bright white, embedding numerous seeds;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531C9BE560FDE7F8DB" box="[460,521,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
rugulose, black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341F285FFAEEE531DEAE54CFC69F807" box="[189,903,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFAEEE531DEAE54CFC69F807" blockId="1.[136,1452,1430,2067]" box="[189,903,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531DEAE54CFEADF807" bold="true" box="[189,323,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species flowers between January and March.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341F285FFAEEE511DEAE5A8FD64FE85" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFAEEE511DEAE5A8FD64FE85" blockId="1.[136,1452,1430,2067]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531DEAE5A8FD8AF823" bold="true" box="[189,612,1934,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Distribution, Habitat, and Ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAEEE531FD7E5A8FC5AF823" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[640,948,1934,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531FD7E5A8FC5AF823" box="[640,948,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Prosopanche panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the rain forest of central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFAEEE531DDFE594FF50F84F" box="[136,190,1970,1995]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, departments of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499F6FECFFAEEE531CD6E594FE07F84F" box="[385,489,1970,1995]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499F6FECFFAEEE531CA0E594FDDAF84F" box="[503,564,1970,1995]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499F6FECFFAEEE531F27E594FD5FF84F" box="[624,689,1970,1995]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1360BD8BFFAEEE531F93E594FCE2F84F" box="[708,780,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1535,1556]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,291,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[151,1436,281,1509]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Prosopanche panguanensis (A and C) and P. costaricensis (B and D). A–B. View of flowers in anthesis of P. panguanensis, with one tepal manually opened, and P. costaricensis. C–D. View from below of staminodes of P. panguanensis and P. costaricensis. Photographs by Robin Fernandez, based on Fernandez & Flores 882 (MOL!) and Flores 01 (CR!)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704744/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). We recorded individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAEEE531931E594FAF1F84F" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[1126,1311,1970,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531931E594FAF1F84F" box="[1126,1311,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">P. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parasitizing roots of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAEEE531DB3E5F0FEF9F86B" box="[228,279,2006,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531DB3E5F0FEF9F86B" box="[228,279,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Inga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAEEE531C71E5F0FE7BF86B" box="[294,405,2006,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAEEE531CF1E5F0FDE2F86B" box="[422,524,2006,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Abarema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531CF1E5F0FDE2F86B" box="[422,524,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Abarema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAEEE531F16E5F0FD6FF86B" box="[577,641,2006,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zygia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531F16E5F0FD6FF86B" box="[577,641,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Zygia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAEEE531FD8E5F0FD15F86B" box="[655,763,2006,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) have also been recorded hosting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAEEE531923E5F0FAC6F86B" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[1140,1320,2006,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531923E5F0FAC6F86B" box="[1140,1320,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">P. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFAEEE531861E5F0FF2BF797" accessDate="2016-06-15" author="JBM-Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" publicationUrl="http://www.jbmperu.org/curso/Hydnoraceae.pdf" refId="ref4194" refString="JBM-Peru (2009) Hydnoraceae C. Agardh. una familia nueva para la flora peruana. Available from: http://www.jbmperu.org/curso/Hydnoraceae.pdf (accessed 15 June 2016)" title="Hydnoraceae C. Agardh. una familia nueva para la flora peruana" type="book" year="2009">JBM-Perú 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAEEE531C0AE5DCFDFBF797" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[349,533,2042,2067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAEEE531C0AE5DCFDFBF797" box="[349,533,2042,2067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">P. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been observed in Panguana being visited by small
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAEEE5319F4E5DCFACFF797" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1187,1313,2042,2067]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nitidulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
beetles that copulate in the stigmatic chamber and feed on pollen of the anthers. Similar observations have been recorded for other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFACEE511DDFE2E2FE9AFF59" box="[136,372,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFACEE511DDFE2E2FEF5FF59" box="[136,283,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Prosopanche</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFACEE511CD3E2E2FDE3FF59" author="Bruch" box="[388,525,196,221]" firstAuthor="Bruch" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" pagination="82 - 88" refId="ref3846" refString="Bruch, C. (1923) Coleopteros fertilizadores de Prosopanche burmeisteri De Bary. Physis 7: 82 - 88." type="journal article" year="1923">Bruch 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFACEE511F4CE2E2FCD3FF59" author="Cocucci & Cocucci" box="[539,829,196,221]" firstAuthor="Cocucci" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" pagination="179 - 193" refId="ref3896" refString="Cocucci, A. E. & Cocucci, A. A. (1996) Prosopanche (Hydnoraceae): somatic and reproductive structures, biology, systematics, phylogeny and potentialities as a parasitic weed. In: Moreno, M., Cubero, J., Berner, D., Joel, D., Musselman, L. & Parker, C. (Eds.) Advances in parasitic plant research: Sixth international parasitic weed symposium. Junta de Andalucia, Direccion General de Investigacion Agraria, Cordoba, pp. 179 - 193." type="book chapter" year="1996">Cocucci & Cocucci 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Flowers are strongly scented, the floral scent slightly resembles that of commercial vanilla essence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF24F186FFADEE501DDFE573FCD6F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" startId="2.[136,229,1877,1898]" targetBox="[222,1347,241,1818]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFADEE501DDFE573FCD6F852" blockId="2.[136,1452,1877,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFADEE501DDFE573FF10F8EE" bold="true" box="[136,254,1877,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFADEE501C54E573FDE4F8EE" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[259,522,1877,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFADEE501C54E573FDE4F8EE" box="[259,522,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Prosopanche panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFADEE501F41E573FDC0F8EE" bold="true" box="[534,558,1877,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habit, with details of the emerging flowers and a rhizome section.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFADEE5019E7E573FB28F8EE" bold="true" box="[1200,1222,1877,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flower in anthesis with details of the tepals.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFADEE501C19E55FFE8BF80A" bold="true" box="[334,357,1913,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Longitudinal section of a young flower.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFADEE501FBBE55FFCEAF80A" bold="true" box="[748,772,1913,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Synandrium, in two views with details of the thecae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFADEE501850E55FFAF3F80A" bold="true" box="[1287,1309,1913,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Staminodes in a cross section of the perigonial tube, view from below.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFADEE501FF2E5BBFD59F836" bold="true" box="[677,695,1949,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lamellate stigma lamellae in a cross section of the perigonial tube, view from above. Drawing by Delsy Trujillo, based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFADEE501F65E5E7FD9DF852" box="[562,627,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Martel</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFADEE501FC5E5E7FD31F852" box="[658,735,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Tello 85</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF24F186FFACEE511DDFE65BFC6FFB5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704740/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" startId="3.[136,229,1149,1170]" targetBox="[162,1426,292,1113]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFACEE511DDFE65BFC6FFB5E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1149,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFACEE511DDFE65BFF11FB16" bold="true" box="[136,255,1149,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFACEE511C50E65BFDFEFB16" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[263,528,1149,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFACEE511C50E65BFDFEFB16" box="[263,528,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Prosopanche panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFACEE511F4AE65BFDDBFB16" bold="true" box="[541,565,1149,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Group of flowers, one in anthesis.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFACEE511EC5E65BFC2BFB16" bold="true" box="[914,965,1149,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">B–C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Single flowers in their first-day anthesis, top and lateral view; note the valvate anthesis and tepals fused below two thirds of the synandrium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFACEE511EADE687FBFCFB32" bold="true" box="[1018,1042,1185,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flower, at second day of anthesis with the tepals manually opened and the pollen released. Photographs by Carlos Martel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF24F186FFACEE511DDFE4D1FCF0F8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704742/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" startId="3.[136,229,1783,1804]" targetBox="[157,1430,1274,1752]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFACEE511DDFE4D1FCF0F8D0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1783,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFACEE511DDFE4D1FF11F888" bold="true" box="[136,255,1783,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFACEE511C52E4D1FDE0F888" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[261,526,1783,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFACEE511C52E4D1FDE0F888" box="[261,526,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Prosopanche panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFACEE511F4CE4D1FDDDF888" bold="true" box="[539,563,1783,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cucullate staminodes (St) with rugged surface and fussed filaments (F) of the synandrium, in a cross section of the perigonial tube and view from below.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFACEE511FA3E53DFCE4F8B4" bold="true" box="[756,778,1819,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stigma with its irregularly folded lamellae, in a cross section of the perigonial tube and view from above. Photographs by Carlos Martel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341F285FFACEE561DEAE5A2FD91FE85" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFACEE561DEAE5A2FD91FE85" blockId="3.[136,1452,1924,2057]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,160,257]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFACEE511DEAE5A2FDC0F819" bold="true" box="[189,558,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B33AB53FFACEE511F1BE5A2FDD6F861" collectingDate="2013-10-26" collectingDateMax="2015-02-20" collectingDateMin="2013-10-26" collectionCode="HOXA, MO" collectorName="Valenzuela" country="Peru" county="Province of Satipo" elevation="1000" latitude="-9.965689" location="Comunidad Nativa Parijaro camino al Parque Nacional Otishi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.02676" municipality="District of Rio Tambo" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFACEE511F1BE5A2FD78F819" box="[588,662,1924,1949]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499F6FECFFACEE511FF6E5A2FD0FF819" box="[673,737,1924,1949]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6285D982FFACEE511FBAE5A2FC2DF819" box="[749,963,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Province of Satipo</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B803B74FFACEE511E98E5A2FB24F819" box="[975,1226,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">District of Rio Tambo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E84F7D5FFACEE511981E5A2FD85F845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F21018FFAEEE551DDFE650FEC7FE5D:8E84F7D5FFACEE511981E5A2FD85F845" country="Peru" county="Province of Satipo" latitude="-9.965689" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.02676" municipality="District of Rio Tambo" name="Comunidad Nativa Parijaro camino al Parque Nacional Otishi" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Junin">Comunidad Nativa Parijaro camino al Parque Nacional Otishi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFACEE511F2FE58EFCECF845" box="[632,770,1960,1985]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="1" seconds="9.9" value="-11.969417">11°58’9.9”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFACEE511E5CE58EFC5EF845" box="[779,944,1960,1985]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="1" seconds="18.9" value="-73.67191">73°40’18.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFACEE511EEBE58EFBFBF845" box="[956,1045,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076463DFFACEE511EEBE58EFBFBF845" box="[956,1045,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE587CEFFACEE511975E58EFB0AF845" box="[1058,1252,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2013-10-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA17E26FFACEE511975E58EFB0AF845" box="[1058,1252,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2013-10-26">26 October 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFACEE5119A7E58EFA4BF845" box="[1264,1445,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFACEE5119A7E58EFA87F845" box="[1264,1385,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Valenzuela</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. 26751 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFACEE511DB7E5EAFEDBF861" box="[224,309,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">HOXA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, photo!;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFACEE511CF7E5EAFE3EF861" box="[416,464,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
, photo!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B33AB53FFACEE511F14E5EAFB2FF78D" collectingDate="2015-02-20" collectingDateMax="2015-02-20" collectingDateMin="2013-10-26" collectionCode="MOL" collectorName="Fernandez & Flores" country="Peru" county="Province of Oxapampa" elevation="230" latitude="-9.965689" location="Caserio Atahualpa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.02676" municipality="District of Constitucion" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499F6FECFFACEE511F14E5EAFD66F861" box="[579,648,1996,2021]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6285D982FFACEE511FC1E5EAFC4AF861" box="[662,932,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Province of Oxapampa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B803B74FFACEE511EE6E5EAFB2AF861" box="[945,1220,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">District of Constitución</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E84F7D5FFACEE511984E5EAFA49F861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F21018FFAEEE551DDFE650FEC7FE5D:8E84F7D5FFACEE511984E5EAFA49F861" box="[1235,1447,1996,2021]" country="Peru" county="Province of Oxapampa" latitude="-9.965689" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.02676" municipality="District of Constitucion" name="Caserio Atahualpa" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Pasco">Caserío Atahualpa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFACEE511DDFE5D6FEC3F78D" box="[136,301,2032,2057]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="1" seconds="56.48" value="-9.965689">09º57’56.48”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFACEE511C6FE5D6FE07F78D" box="[312,489,2032,2057]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" precision="1" seconds="36.30" value="-75.02676">75º01’36.30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFACEE511CAFE5D6FDABF78D" box="[504,581,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="230.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076463DFFACEE511CAFE5D6FDABF78D" box="[504,581,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE587CEFFACEE511F01E5D6FCC6F78D" box="[598,808,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-02-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA17E26FFACEE511F01E5D6FCC6F78D" box="[598,808,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2015-02-20">20 February 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFACEE511E6FE5D6FBB7F78D" box="[824,1113,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFACEE511E6FE5D6FC5EF78D" box="[824,944,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Fernandez</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFACEE511E8BE5D6FBCAF78D" box="[988,1060,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Flores</collectorName>
|
||||
882
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFACEE51193AE5D6FB58F78D" box="[1133,1206,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B33AB53FFACEE561985E5D6FB2EFF3D" collectingDate="2015-02-20" collectionCode="MOL" collectorName="Arteaga & Fernandez" country="Peru" elevation="230" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="245" latitude="-9.965689" location="Caserio Atahualpa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.02676" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E84F7D5FFACEE511985E5D6FA49F78D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F21018FFAEEE551DDFE650FEC7FE5D:8E84F7D5FFACEE511985E5D6FA49F78D" box="[1234,1447,2032,2057]" country="Peru" latitude="-9.965689" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.02676" name="Caserio Atahualpa" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Caserío Atahualpa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFABEE561DDFE286FEC3FF3D" box="[136,301,160,185]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" seconds="56.48" value="-9.965689">09º57’56.48”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFABEE561C60E286FE09FF3D" box="[311,487,160,185]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="1" seconds="36.30" value="-75.02676">75º01’36.30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFABEE561CA2E286FDAEFF3D" box="[501,576,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="230.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076463DFFABEE561CA2E286FDAEFF3D" box="[501,576,160,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE587CEFFABEE561F19E286FCF0FF3D" box="[590,798,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2015-02-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA17E26FFABEE561F19E286FCF0FF3D" box="[590,798,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2015-02-20">20 February 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561E7CE286FBB4FF3D" box="[811,1114,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFABEE561E7CE286FC6BFF3D" box="[811,901,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Arteaga</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFABEE561EF9E286FBC8FF3D" box="[942,1062,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Fernandez</collectorName>
|
||||
164
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFABEE56193BE286FB5BFF3D" box="[1132,1205,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B33AB53FFABEE561998E286FD94FE85" collectingDate="2009-03-10" collectionCode="USM, HOXA, MO" collectorName="Vasquez" country="Peru" county="District of Palcazu" elevation="380" latitude="-10.325277" location="Yanachaga-Chemillen National Park, Paujil Station" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.26417" municipality="District of Palcazu" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B803B74FFABEE561998E286FA49FF3D" box="[1231,1447,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">District of Palcazu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E84F7D5FFABEE561DDFE2E2FD23FF59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F21018FFAEEE551DDFE650FEC7FE5D:8E84F7D5FFABEE561DDFE2E2FD23FF59" box="[136,717,196,221]" country="Peru" county="District of Palcazu" latitude="-10.325277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.26417" municipality="District of Palcazu" name="Yanachaga-Chemillen National Park, Paujil Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park, Paujil Station</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFABEE561F8EE2E2FCB5FF59" box="[729,859,196,221]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-10.325277">10º19’31”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6FC7C9FFABEE561E34E2E2FC01FF59" box="[867,1007,196,221]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-75.26417">75º15’51”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFABEE561EABE2E2FBA8FF59" box="[1020,1094,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0076463DFFABEE561EABE2E2FBA8FF59" box="[1020,1094,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE587CEFFABEE561905E2E2FAECFF59" box="[1106,1282,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2009-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA17E26FFABEE561905E2E2FAECFF59" box="[1106,1282,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" value="2009-03-10">10 March 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE56185AE2E2FA4BFF59" box="[1293,1445,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AEC4D8FFABEE56185AE2E2FA84FF59" box="[1293,1386,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Vásquez</collectorName>
|
||||
et al
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. 35506 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFABEE561D89E2CEFECAFE85" box="[222,292,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">USM</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFABEE561C64E2CEFE69FE85" box="[307,391,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">HOXA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, photo!;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4A39CBFFABEE561CBDE2CEFDF4FE85" box="[490,538,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
, photo!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF24F186FFABEE561DDFE7D9FBD1F9D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13704744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704744/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" startId="4.[136,229,1535,1556]" targetBox="[161,1427,291,1499]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFABEE561DDFE7D9FBD1F9D8" blockId="4.[136,1451,1535,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561DDFE7D9FF10F990" bold="true" box="[136,254,1535,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE561C53E7D9FDE2F990" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[260,524,1535,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561C53E7D9FDE2F990" box="[260,524,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Prosopanche panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561F4DE7D9FDC5F990" bold="true" box="[538,555,1535,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">A</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561F0DE7D9FD9DF990" bold="true" box="[602,627,1535,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">C)</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE561FF5E7D9FCD9F990" box="[674,823,1535,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561FF5E7D9FCD9F990" box="[674,823,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">P. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561E12E7D9FCBBF990" bold="true" box="[837,853,1535,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">B</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561ED3E7D9FC7BF990" bold="true" box="[900,917,1535,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">D</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561EFEE7D9FC32F990" bold="true" box="[937,988,1535,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||||
View of flowers in anthesis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE56185DE7D9FA4BF990" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[1290,1445,1535,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE56185DE7D9FA4BF990" box="[1290,1445,1535,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">P. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with one tepal manually opened, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE561CACE405FD7BF9BC" box="[507,661,1571,1592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561CACE405FDE4F9BC" box="[507,522,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561F4FE405FD7BF9BC" box="[536,661,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561FF4E405FD39F9BC" bold="true" box="[675,727,1571,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">C–D.</emphasis>
|
||||
View from below of staminodes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE561969E405FB32F9BC" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[1086,1244,1571,1592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561969E405FB32F9BC" box="[1086,1244,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">P. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE561858E405FA4BF9BC" box="[1295,1445,1571,1592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561858E405FA4BF9BC" box="[1295,1445,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">P. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photographs by Robin Fernandez, based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561F78E461FCF2F9D8" box="[559,796,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Fernandez & Flores 882</emphasis>
|
||||
(MOL!) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561EC9E461FC14F9D8" box="[926,1018,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Flores 01</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341F285FFABEE561DEAE4AAFCFAF8B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFABEE561DEAE4AAFCFAF8B1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1676,2061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561DEAE4AAFE3AF921" bold="true" box="[189,468,1676,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE561C83E4AAFCE8F921" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[468,774,1676,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561C83E4AAFCE8F921" box="[468,774,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Prosopanche panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from four localities. Although several flowers have been found in each locality, they all probably belong to only few individuals. Nevertheless, plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE5619A7E496FA6DF94D" authorityName="de Bary" authorityYear="1868" box="[1264,1411,1712,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE5619A7E496FA6DF94D" box="[1264,1411,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Prosopanche</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are easily overlooked as they are only observable during flowering time and the flower colour resembles the soil colour. Therefore, an assessment of the population size might not be suitable at this moment and according to the IUCN Red List (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFABEE561D95E53AFEA5F8B1" author="IUCN" box="[194,331,1820,1845]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" refId="ref4142" refString="IUCN (2017) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2014. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 20 November 2017)" type="journal volume" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), it can be listed as Data Deficient (DD).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341F285FFABEE561DEAE566FC07F8F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFABEE561DEAE566FC07F8F9" blockId="4.[136,1452,1676,2061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561DEAE566FEA6F8DD" bold="true" box="[189,328,1856,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The new species was named after Panguana Private Conservation Area, highlighting that the first records and most of the observations on the plant’s ecology were made there.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C341F285FFABEE551DEAE5AEFEC7FE5D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE4A10EFFABEE551DEAE5AEFEC7FE5D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1676,2061]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,761]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561DEAE5AEFEA6F825" bold="true" box="[189,328,1928,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE561C33E5AEFD79F825" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[356,663,1928,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561C33E5AEFD79F825" box="[356,663,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Prosopanche panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE561E4EE5AEFBEDF825" box="[793,1027,1928,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561E4EE5AEFC42F825" box="[793,940,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Prosopanche</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with sessile cucullate staminodes and a perigonial tube prolonged above the insertion point of the synandrium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1360BD8BFFABEE561EF9E58AFBE0F841" box="[942,1038,1964,1989]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1877,1898]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1149,1170]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1783,1804]" captionStartId-3="4.[136,229,1535,1556]" captionStartId-4="5.[136,229,1443,1464]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1347,241,1818]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1426,292,1113]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1430,1274,1752]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1427,291,1499]" captionTargetBox-4="[161,1427,199,1408]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure-55@3.[151,1436,281,1124]" captionTargetId-2="figure-113@3.[151,1436,1268,1758]" captionTargetId-3="figure-51@4.[151,1436,281,1509]" captionTargetId-4="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1418]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Prosopanche panguanensis. A. Habit, with details of the emerging flowers and a rhizome section. B. Flower in anthesis with details of the tepals. C. Longitudinal section of a young flower. D. Synandrium, in two views with details of the thecae. E. Staminodes in a cross section of the perigonial tube, view from below. F. Lamellate stigma lamellae in a cross section of the perigonial tube, view from above. Drawing by Delsy Trujillo, based on Martel & Tello 85 (USM!)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Prosopanche panguanensis. A. Group of flowers, one in anthesis. B–C. Single flowers in their first-day anthesis, top and lateral view; note the valvate anthesis and tepals fused below two thirds of the synandrium. D. Flower, at second day of anthesis with the tepals manually opened and the pollen released. Photographs by Carlos Martel." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Prosopanche panguanensis. A. Cucullate staminodes (St) with rugged surface and fussed filaments (F) of the synandrium, in a cross section of the perigonial tube and view from below. B. Stigma with its irregularly folded lamellae, in a cross section of the perigonial tube and view from above. Photographs by Carlos Martel." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Prosopanche panguanensis (A and C) and P. costaricensis (B and D). A–B. View of flowers in anthesis of P. panguanensis, with one tepal manually opened, and P. costaricensis. C–D. View from below of staminodes of P. panguanensis and P. costaricensis. Photographs by Robin Fernandez, based on Fernandez & Flores 882 (MOL!) and Flores 01 (CR!)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Prosopanche panguanensis (A and C) and P. costaricensis (B and D). A–B. Perigonial tube from the insertion of the synandrium. C–D. Flower with the perigonial tube, tepals, with a removed tepal, and the synandrium. Photographs by Robin Fernandez, based on Fernandez & Flores 882 (MOL!) and González et al. 8861 (LSCR!)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704738" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704740" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704742" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704744" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704748" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13704738/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13704740/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13704742/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13704744/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13704748/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Fig. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This latter character was previously mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFABEE561C7EE5F6FE39F86D" author="Cocucci" box="[297,471,2000,2025]" firstAuthor="Cocucci" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref3868" refString="Cocucci, A. E. (1965) Estudios en el genero Prosopanche (Hydnoraceae), revision taxonomica. Kurtziana 2: 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="1965">Cocucci (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as one of the main differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE561ECBE5F6FBC1F86D" authorityName="de Bary" authorityYear="1868" box="[924,1071,2000,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561ECBE5F6FBC1F86D" box="[924,1071,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Prosopanche</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE561932E5F6FB27F86D" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1775" box="[1125,1225,2000,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561932E5F6FB27F86D" box="[1125,1225,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Hydnora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; hence, its presence in a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE561DE9E5D2FE42F789" box="[190,428,2036,2061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561DE9E5D2FEBFF789" box="[190,337,2036,2061]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">Prosopanche</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
changes this situation. Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFABEE561E0DE5D2FBFCF789" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[858,1042,2036,2061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFABEE561E0DE5D2FBFCF789" box="[858,1042,2036,2061]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="245">P. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents bigger relative size of the osmophore than other species of the genus; this character recalls the osmophores [“cucullus” sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFAAEE5719B2E416FA4BF9CD" author="Vaccaneo" box="[1253,1445,1584,1609]" firstAuthor="Vaccaneo" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="304 - 308" refId="ref5039" refString="Vaccaneo, R. (1932) Una nuova Hydnora della Somalia Italiana. Nuovo Giornale Botanico 39: 304 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11263503209440420" type="journal article" year="1932">Vaccaneo (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] that are observed in some species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571F09E472FD2CF9E9" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1775" box="[606,706,1620,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571F09E472FD2CF9E9" box="[606,706,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Hydnora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFAAEE571E4AE472FBBCF9E9" author="Musselman & Visser" box="[797,1106,1620,1645]" firstAuthor="Musselman" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="317 - 326" refId="ref4462" refString="Musselman, L. J. & Visser, J. H. (1989) Taxonomy and natural history of Hydnora. Aliso 12: 317 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.5642 / aliso. 19891202.09" type="journal article" year="1989">Musselman & Visser 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFAAEE571937E472FAC9F9E9" author="Bolin" box="[1120,1319,1620,1645]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bolin" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="99 - 108" refId="ref3719" refString="Bolin, J. F., Lupton, D. & Musselman, L. J. (2018) Hydnora arabica (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from the Arabian Peninsula and a key to Hydnora. Phytotaxa 338 (1): 99 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 338.1.8" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Bolin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE5719F0E472FB0CF9E9" box="[1191,1250,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). While the perigonial tube and the osmophores in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571F6DE45EFD1EF915" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[570,752,1656,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571F6DE45EFD1EF915" box="[570,752,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are relatively similar to morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE5719F8E45EFAFDF915" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1775" box="[1199,1299,1656,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Hydnora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE5719F8E45EFAFDF915" box="[1199,1299,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Hydnora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the presence of a synandrium, an inner whorl of staminodia and the ovules embedded in the placenta place this new species with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571DDEE4E6FE2DF95D" authority="(Meijer 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Meijer" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[137,451,1728,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571DDEE4E6FEF2F95D" box="[137,284,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Prosopanche</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFAAEE571C7DE4E6FE55F95D" author="Meijer" box="[298,443,1728,1753]" firstAuthor="Meijer" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="341 - 343" refId="ref4345" refString="Meijer, W. (1993) Hydnoraceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G. & Bittrich, V. (Eds.) The families and genera of vascular plants, Vol. II: Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons (Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyliid Families). Springer, Berlin, pp. 341 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 02899 - 5 _ 41" type="book chapter" year="1993">Meijer 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571F68E4E6FCEFF95D" box="[575,769,1728,1753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paraguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571F68E4E6FCEFF95D" box="[575,769,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. paraguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents some characters unique in the genus it seems to be closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571C18E4C2FE13F979" box="[335,509,1764,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571C18E4C2FE13F979" box="[335,509,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, since both share a valvate anthesis and the general morphology of the rhizome and flower (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D994B5FFAAEE571D89E52EFEC1F8A5" box="[222,303,1800,1825]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,809,832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Prosopanche panguanensis and P. costaricensis." pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
); nevertheless,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571C8AE52EFD7FF8A5" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[477,657,1800,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571C8AE52EFD7FF8A5" box="[477,657,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has solitary flowers (versus fascicles in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE57191EE52EFB1AF8A5" box="[1097,1268,1800,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE57191EE52EFB1AF8A5" box="[1097,1268,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), tepals
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAAEE571807E52EFF5AF8C1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.42" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="20.1" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="14.2">14.2–26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA30CEBFFAAEE571C76E50AFE77F8C1" box="[289,409,1836,1861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="30.0">30–44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long) and staminodes cucullate (vs. bilobed).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571EC0E50AFB24F8C1" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[919,1226,1836,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571EC0E50AFB24F8C1" box="[919,1226,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Prosopanche panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE5719A8E50AFA45F8C1" box="[1279,1451,1836,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE5719A8E50AFA45F8C1" box="[1279,1451,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in the rainforest, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571CBCE576FD90F8ED" box="[491,638,1872,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571CBCE576FD90F8ED" box="[491,638,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. americana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571FDCE576FCF8F8ED" authorityName="Spegazzini" authorityYear="1898" box="[651,790,1872,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonacinai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571FDCE576FCF8F8ED" box="[651,790,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. bonacinai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571E1CE576FC1CF8ED" authorityName="R. F. Machado & L. P. Queiroz" authorityYear="2012" box="[843,1010,1872,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caatingicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571E1CE576FC1CF8ED" box="[843,1010,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. caatingicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grow in predominantly dry-ecosystems (i.e. the Caatinga and Chaco domain). Previous collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571E65E552FC08F809" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[818,998,1908,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571E65E552FC08F809" box="[818,998,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were first identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE5719BFE552FA94F809" box="[1256,1402,1908,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE5719BFE552FA94F809" box="[1256,1402,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. americana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(i.e.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFAAEE571DDFE5BEFED0F835" accessDate="2016-06-15" author="JBM-Peru" box="[136,318,1944,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" publicationUrl="http://www.jbmperu.org/curso/Hydnoraceae.pdf" refId="ref4194" refString="JBM-Peru (2009) Hydnoraceae C. Agardh. una familia nueva para la flora peruana. Available from: http://www.jbmperu.org/curso/Hydnoraceae.pdf (accessed 15 June 2016)" title="Hydnoraceae C. Agardh. una familia nueva para la flora peruana" type="book" year="2009">JBM-Perú 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFAAEE571C1FE5BEFDAAF835" author="Valenzuela" box="[328,580,1944,1969]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Valenzuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="243 - 268" refId="ref4953" refString="Valenzuela, L., Vasquez, R., Rojas, R., Villalba, M. I., Phillips, O., Lopez, G., Chama, V., Monteagudo, A., Bellota, D., Huillca, Y. & Pallqui, N. C. (2015) Linea base para el monitoreo de la vegetacion en la Reserva Comunal El Sira (RCS). Arnaldoa 22: 243 - 268." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Valenzuela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571C9DE5BEFDECF835" box="[458,514,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), giving the misconception that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571EFEE5BEFBD2F835" box="[937,1084,1944,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571EFEE5BEFBD2F835" box="[937,1084,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. americana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also occurs in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFAAEE5719B4E5BEFAF8F835" box="[1251,1302,1944,1969]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFAAEE571872E5BEFECBF851" author="Machado & Queiroz" firstAuthor="Machado" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="58 - 64" refId="ref4234" refString="Machado, R. F. & Queiroz, L. P. (2012) A new species of Prosopanche (Hydnoraceae) from northeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 75: 58 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 75.1.5" type="journal article" year="2012">Machado & Queiroz 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFAAEE571C78E59AFDDDF851" author="Vasquez & Rojas" box="[303,563,1980,2005]" firstAuthor="Vasquez" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" refId="ref5072" refString="Vasquez, R. & Rojas, R. D. P. (2016) Clave para identificar grupos de familias de Gymnospermae y Angiospermae del Peru. Jardin Botanico de Missouri. Available from: http: // www. jbmperu. org / curso / Clave _ Identificacion _ Plantas. pdf (accessed 20 November 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Vasquez & Rojas 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFAAEE571F11E59AFCB7F851" author="Ulloa Ulloa" box="[582,857,1980,2005]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ulloa Ulloa" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="1614 - 1617" refId="ref4774" refString="Ulloa Ulloa, C., Acevedo-Rodriguez, P., Beck, S., Belgrano, M. J., Bernal, R., Berry, P. E., Brako, L., Celis, M., Davidse, G., Forzza, R. C., Gradstein, S. R., Hokche, O., Leon, B., Leon-Yanez, S., Magill, R. E., Neill, D. A., Nee, M., Raven, P. H., Stimmel, H., Strong, M. T., Villasenor, J. L., Zarucchi, J. L., Zuloaga, F. O. & Jorgensen, P. M. (2017) An integrated assessment of the vascular plant species of the Americas. Science 358: 1614 - 1617. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. aao 0398" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Ulloa Ulloa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571F87E59AFCE6F851" box="[720,776,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not list any
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE57195AE59AFB16F851" box="[1037,1272,1980,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE57195AE59AFB4EF851" box="[1037,1184,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Prosopanche</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFAAEE571871E59AFAB2F851" box="[1318,1372,1980,2005]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which may have overlooked recent reports (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFAAEE571F08E5C6FCB3F87D" author="Valenzuela" box="[607,861,2016,2041]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Valenzuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" pagination="243 - 268" refId="ref4953" refString="Valenzuela, L., Vasquez, R., Rojas, R., Villalba, M. I., Phillips, O., Lopez, G., Chama, V., Monteagudo, A., Bellota, D., Huillca, Y. & Pallqui, N. C. (2015) Linea base para el monitoreo de la vegetacion en la Reserva Comunal El Sira (RCS). Arnaldoa 22: 243 - 268." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Valenzuela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571FB6E5C6FCF5F87D" box="[737,795,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFAAEE571E3EE5C6FB80F87D" author="Vasquez & Rojas" box="[873,1134,2016,2041]" firstAuthor="Vasquez" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" refId="ref5072" refString="Vasquez, R. & Rojas, R. D. P. (2016) Clave para identificar grupos de familias de Gymnospermae y Angiospermae del Peru. Jardin Botanico de Missouri. Available from: http: // www. jbmperu. org / curso / Clave _ Identificacion _ Plantas. pdf (accessed 20 November 2017)" type="url" year="2016">Vasquez & Rojas 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or considered the Peruvian specimens not consistent with any described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571F25EA22FC8CF799" box="[626,866,2052,2077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571F25EA22FCEBF799" box="[626,773,2052,2077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">Prosopanche</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Indeed,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE571EE9EA22FB9FF799" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" box="[958,1137,2052,2077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE571EE9EA22FB9FF799" box="[958,1137,2052,2077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFAAEE5719F4EA22FADAF799" box="[1187,1332,2052,2077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFAAEE5719F4EA22FADAF799" box="[1187,1332,2052,2077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="246">P. americana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are clearly different in all the characters considered by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFA8EE551F2CE286FCC7FF3D" author="Cocucci" box="[635,809,160,185]" firstAuthor="Cocucci" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref3868" refString="Cocucci, A. E. (1965) Estudios en el genero Prosopanche (Hydnoraceae), revision taxonomica. Kurtziana 2: 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="1965">Cocucci (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to be important to differentiate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFA8EE5519C3E286FA69FF3D" box="[1172,1415,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE5519C3E286FAC9FF3D" box="[1172,1319,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Prosopanche</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
To the best of our knowledge, there is no confirmed collection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFA8EE551E1FE2E2FC31FF59" box="[840,991,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551E1FE2E2FCB7FF59" box="[840,857,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551E30E2E2FC31FF59" box="[871,991,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">americana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFA8EE551958E2E2FBA8FF59" box="[1039,1094,196,221]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFA8EE551906E2E2FA8DFF59" box="[1105,1379,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551906E2E2FA8DFF59" box="[1105,1379,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Prosopanche americana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be restricted to southern South America, specifically to the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499F6FECFFA8EE551E7DE2CEFC9CFE85" box="[810,882,232,257]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
domain (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFA8EE551E8AE2CEFBBFFE85" box="[989,1105,232,257]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFA8EE55190AE2CEFB5CFE85" box="[1117,1202,232,257]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFA8EE5519E8E2CEFAEDFE85" box="[1215,1283,232,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFA8EE55186BE2CEFA46FE85" box="[1340,1448,232,257]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFA8EE551DDFE32AFEC8FEA1" author="Cocucci" box="[136,294,268,293]" firstAuthor="Cocucci" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="53 - 74" refId="ref3868" refString="Cocucci, A. E. (1965) Estudios en el genero Prosopanche (Hydnoraceae), revision taxonomica. Kurtziana 2: 53 - 74." type="journal article" year="1965">Cocucci 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although previous authors (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFA8EE551FF9E32AFC8BFEA1" accessDate="2016-06-15" author="JBM-Peru" box="[686,869,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" publicationUrl="http://www.jbmperu.org/curso/Hydnoraceae.pdf" refId="ref4194" refString="JBM-Peru (2009) Hydnoraceae C. Agardh. una familia nueva para la flora peruana. Available from: http://www.jbmperu.org/curso/Hydnoraceae.pdf (accessed 15 June 2016)" title="Hydnoraceae C. Agardh. una familia nueva para la flora peruana" type="book" year="2009">JBM-Perú 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFA8EE551E25E32AFB9CFEA1" author="Valenzuela" box="[882,1138,268,293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Valenzuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="243 - 268" refId="ref4953" refString="Valenzuela, L., Vasquez, R., Rojas, R., Villalba, M. I., Phillips, O., Lopez, G., Chama, V., Monteagudo, A., Bellota, D., Huillca, Y. & Pallqui, N. C. (2015) Linea base para el monitoreo de la vegetacion en la Reserva Comunal El Sira (RCS). Arnaldoa 22: 243 - 268." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Valenzuela
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551EA1E32AFBDEFEA1" box="[1014,1072,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) pointed out that the genus was only recently reported for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFA8EE551CB2E316FDF5FECD" box="[485,539,304,329]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the first report of any
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFA8EE551E77E316FC5DFECD" baseAuthorityName="Meijer" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[800,947,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551E77E316FC5DFECD" box="[800,947,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Prosopanche</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFA8EE551EAFE316FBC5FECD" box="[1016,1067,304,329]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
dates back to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFA8EE551998E316FA80FECD" author="Harms" box="[1231,1390,304,329]" firstAuthor="Harms" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="282 - 295" refId="ref4086" refString="Harms, H. A. T. (1935) Hydnoraceae. In: Engler, A. & Harms, H. A. T. (Eds.) Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, ed. 2. 16 b. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 282 - 295." type="book chapter" year="1935">Harms (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who recorded a collection by Günther Tessmann from the basin of Santiago River in Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34CE19EFFA8EE551939E372FB4FFEE9" box="[1134,1185,340,365]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1360BD8BFFA8EE5519E7E372FB1AFEE9" box="[1200,1268,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1882,1903]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,238,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Geographical locations of Prosopanche known from Peru. Prosopanche panguanensis (dot) and Tessmann’s record (star; Harms 1935). Prepared by Carlos Martel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13704750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13704750/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Unfortunately, Tessmann’s specimen is unavailable, probably it is destroyed or lost. Like other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFA8EE55197FE35EFAF6FE15" box="[1064,1304,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE55197FE35EFB55FE15" box="[1064,1211,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Prosopanche</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFA8EE5518C4E35EFECCFE31" authorityName="C. Martel & Rob. Fernandez" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panguanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE5518C4E35EFA4AFE15" box="[1427,1444,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551DDFE3BAFECCFE31" box="[136,290,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">panguanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are parasitizing roots of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFA8EE551F68E3BAFD49FE31" box="[575,679,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, especially
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFA8EE551EDFE3BAFC55FE31" box="[904,955,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE551EDFE3BAFC55FE31" box="[904,955,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Inga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as reported for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BDA8DFFA8EE55192FE3BAFECBFE5D" authority="(Gomez & Gomez 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Gomez & Gomez" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydnoraceae" genus="Prosopanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE55192FE3BAFB67FE31" box="[1144,1161,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92F7D1CFFA8EE5519CEE3BAFAC5FE31" box="[1177,1323,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCADCFFFFA8EE55186CE3BAFEF2FE5D" author="Gomez & Gomez" firstAuthor="Gomez" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref4051" refString="Gomez, P. L. D. & Gomez-Laurito, J. (1981) A new species of Prosopanche (Hydnoraceae) from Costa Rica. Phytologia 49: 53 - 55." type="journal article" year="1981">Gómez & Gómez 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue