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<paragraph id="BF1427F11AA859546DD164621B00045F" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="3ACF5885DAE5301B591CF0265C5A59AB" ID-CoL="4LL9M" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143402" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata" subGenus="Aulacomyrma">
Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata
<bibRefCitation id="1DED24E5DCF65F11112E22AE949677E2" author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="17 - 25" part="54" refId="ref32488" refString="Emery, C. 1921. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; especes nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54: 17 - 25." title="Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; especes nouvelles ou critiques" type="journal article" year="1921">Emery, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A56CEC0D925B19B5E1BE6B84CC63E19" pageNumber="234">Figures 92, 95, 98</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A19A82A496E52EC54CD5E17080FC58DD" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="E5FFA8058B547941DB9630D93C3451D8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143402" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata" subGenus="Aulacomyrma">
Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata
<bibRefCitation id="8091CDB630479609F5BC5B2741B693FA" author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="17 - 25" part="54" refId="ref32488" refString="Emery, C. 1921. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; especes nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54: 17 - 25." title="Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; especes nouvelles ou critiques" type="journal article" year="1921">Emery, 1921: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype worker. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="0B8D51B874E9B0EB7833EC9B325EC965">NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
(
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), (
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),
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(examined).
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<taxonomicName id="3EEC5EA45163B049B7E6411546FC635B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143402" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata" subGenus="Aulacomyrma">
Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata
<bibRefCitation id="BE941F5F98AC810E794472AB3CB904C6" author="Emery, C." bookContentInfo="302 pp." editor="Wytsman, P." journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles" refId="ref32519" refString="Emery, C. 1925. In Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Formicinae. Fasc. 183: 302 pp. Bruxelles." title="Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Formicinae" type="book" volumeTitle="Genera Insectorum." year="1925">Emery, 1925: 198</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 3, figs 29, 29 a.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="A8D2C7A7569C13669DF5153DA502F39A" pageNumber="234">WORKER</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA6639E09383B423BF190D4BA15AA1BF" pageNumber="234">Dimensions (holotype cited first): TL c. 5.74, 6.35; HL 1.47, 1.68; HW 1.28, 1.47; CI 87, 87; SL 1.56, 1.75; SI 122, 119; PW 1.06, 1.18; MTL 1.62, 1.75 (2 measured).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88DD9558BD8044B6B25190BAB5590C8C" pageNumber="234">Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, with very narrow medial notch; clypeus weakly convex in profile with basal margin slightly impressed medially and marked laterally by a hairline break in cephalic sculpture. Frontal triangle indistinct; frontal carinae strongly sinuate with laminate lobes. Eyes only weakly convex, not breaking cephalic outline in full face view. Sides of head weakly converging anteriorly; rounding behind eyes into convex preoccipital margin. Pronotal dorsum immarginate; humeri armed with short, laterally and anteriorly directed, rather acute spines, margins raised with dorsal surface between them weakly concave. Promesosonal suture strongly impressed; metanotal groove lacking. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsa with outermost striae stronger than others, forming ill-defined and incomplete lateral margins. Propodeal dorsum posteriorly immarginate, unarmed, descending into declivity in sudden, unbroken curve. Petiole with dorsal margin acute, entire, somewhat medially and dorsally compressed and sinuate in dorsal view; lateral teeth rather short, curved posteriorly. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave medially, dorsal margin of concavity produced dorso-medially into prominent ridge, distinctly raised above dorsal surface of segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAF09C2BD102C099B13D6833120B3336" pageNumber="234">Mandibles finely, longitudinally striate. Head mostly longitudinally striate with striae on vertex converging medially between frontal carinae. Pronotal dorsum with outermost striae almost semicircular and continuing uninterrupted in oblique direction on sides; innermost striae more narrow and inverse U-shaped. Striae on mesonotal and propodeal dorsa converging posteriorly, terminating just short of declivity. Anterior and posterior faces of petiole transversely striate, striae somewhat bowed dorsally. (These are well marked laterally, but somewhat obscure medially in specimen from Gemeheng.) Dorsum of first gastral segment finely, longitudinally striate, central striae converging anteriorly and terminating before reaching almost smooth, finely shagreened, dorso-medial prominence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB6BD324FDF2372F64ECB4C8E1523850" lastPageNumber="235" pageNumber="234">Medium length, yellowish or golden hairs present on all body surfaces; erect or semierect on dorsum and sides of head in front of eyes, between frontal carinae and on vertex. Antennal scape with numerous short erect hairs along leading edge. Numerous erect, suberect and variously curved hairs on dorsum of mesosoma, but virtually absent from sides. Petiole with pair of short erect hairs arising on each side along dorsal margin. Gaster with numerous, relatively long hairs along posterior margins of segments; hairs on dorsum of first gastral segment shorter and distinctly curved posteriorly. Appressed pubescence virtually absent, with only small, silvery patches on metapleuron, lateral and dorsal borders of propodeal declivity, sides of petiole and coxae. Pubescence on dorsum of gaster confined to narrow, silvery band along posterior edge of first gastral segment; anterior portion of dorsal face, with rather diluted golden pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63EC82A1EC9706B1CBC9A8C33C65F072" pageNumber="235">Black. Appendages very dark reddish-brown, with only tip of apical funicular segment and apical tarsal segments very light reddish-brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="164D9CE04E6BFB415E1B01F7AB9060FF" pageNumber="235">Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72231C20F57D358A5158F572E8933B8E" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D607BB8D2DAF8785E38406545B4B8B09" pageNumber="235">ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47FC98800276FB7CBD78BA1A949A1D64" pageNumber="235">NEW GUINEA: Huon Penins., Mongi Watershed, Gemeheng, 1300 m, 11 - 13. iv. 1955 (E. O. Wilson # 788) (w).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3669D62A295F9DAC877C6B642311FAF7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B8E568909D7AF24F061D51DB75E97FCC" pageNumber="235">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C69090B506A75CCCAAB01BFFBBD394F" pageNumber="235">A very distinct, virtually black species that is more-or-less regularly longitudinally striate with the petiole transversely striate. Pubescence is virtually lacking from the body, with only a few scattered, erect, hairs on the head, dorsum of mesonotum, propodeum and the gaster.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae01d76f-b851-4a52-93de-0d12737f8582" ID-PMC="PMC3978266" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-396-67" ID-PubMed="24715794" ID-ZBK="D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-396-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 396" ModsDocTitle="A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species" checkinTime="1451246032765" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2014" docId="F9B959998E59991D0E34D56975B59EEB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 396: 67-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 396" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033" docTitle="Xyphinus hwangi Tong &amp; Li, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DCCD5A23-F3B9-44F5-A361-1D8499B77D09" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="666AFFE2FFF7451AFF9F1929A367CF32" masterDocTitle="A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1668158150609" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DCCD5A23-F3B9-44F5-A361-1D8499B77D09" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyphinus hwangi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangi">Xyphinus hwangi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="72">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 4-7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Holotype ♂ (IZCAS AR 27809): CHINA: Taiwan: Kaohsiung City, Shoushan Mountain, 29 June 2013, S. Li, G. Zheng &amp; Y. Tong leg. Paratypes: same data as holotype, 3 ♂, 5 ♀ (SYNU-18); same data as holotype, 12 ♂, 23 ♀ (SYNU-36); same data as holotype, 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (SYNU-47).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">The specific name is a patronym honoring Dr. Chung-Chi Hwang (National University of Kaohsiung), who is a leading taxonomist of terrestrial snails in Taiwan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="72">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName family="Oonopidae" genus="Pseudotriaeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotriaeris karschi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">Pseudotriaeris karschi</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" pagination="73 - 85" title="On some Oonopidae from Japan and Formosa (Araneae)." url="10.2476/asjaa.25.73" volume="25" year="1974">Brignoli 1974</bibRefCitation>
), but can be distinguished by the long, slender and strongly curved ventral apophysis (va in Fig. 6F) in the male palp and the large nose-shaped protuberance (nos in Figs 6L, 7D) in the female epigastric area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="73" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
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Male (holotype). Total length 1.87; carapace 0.81 length, 0.63 width; abdomen 0.99 length, 0.61 width. Habitus as in Fig. 4A, C, E.
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="74" start="start">Carapace</pageBreakToken>
: orange, dorsal scutum yellow-brown, chelicerae, sternum, legs and ventral scutum light yellow. Carapace dorsally smooth, covered with rows of short hairs; sides finely reticulate; carapace margin with two rows of small denticles on either side and some larger denticles on the posterior slope (Fig. 4B, D). No fovea. Posterior pits lacking. Eyes six, ALE largest, PLE smallest; posterior eye row slightly recurved from above, straight from front. Clypeus with sinuous anterior margin; clypeus height about 1.5 times the diameter of anterior eyes (Figs 4G, 6A). Mouthparts: chelicerae toothless, with many small granules on the promargin (Fig. 6B, C, M). Endites with backwards folded ridge. Sternum smooth (Fig. 4F). Legs spineless. Abdomen: shape of abdomen normal, not overlapping the carapace. Dorsal scutum ovoid, smooth, nearly entirely covering the abdomen. Booklung covers ovoid, large. Pedicel tube ribbed. Scuto-pedicel region unmodified. Posterior spiracles connected by groove. Postepigastric scutum strongly sclerotized; spinneret scutum present as an incomplete ring. Genitalia: sperm pore oval, medium sized, situated at level of anterior spiracles. Palp (Figs 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
, 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–I">D-I</normalizedToken>
, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
): femur inserted near the middle of patella; patella about as long as femur; cymbium strongly protruding prolaterally; bulb with complicated apophyses, ventral apophysis very slender and strongly curved (va in Fig. 6F).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyphinus hwangi" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangi">Xyphinus hwangi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
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left palp, retrolateral, prolateral and dorsal views. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.4 mm; B, D,
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–J">F-J</normalizedToken>
= 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Female (paratype). Total length 1.84; carapace 0.81 length, 0.62 width; abdomen 0.95 length, 0.92 width. Habitus as in Fig. 5A, C, E. As in male except as noted. Endites unmodified (Fig. 5F). Postepigastric scutum rectangular, not fused to epigastric scutum, with long posteriorly directed lateral apodemes. Genitalia: with a large nose-shaped protuberance (nos in Figs 6L, 7D) at the middle of the anterior edge of the postepigastric scutum; in dorsal view, a thin stick-shape sclerite extending anteriorly (tss in Figs 5K, 7E).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyphinus hwangi" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangi">Xyphinus hwangi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H, I abdomen, ventral and lateral views J, K genital area, ventral and dorsal views (cleared in lactic acid). Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.4 mm; B, D,
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
= 0.2 mm; J, K = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyphinus hwangi" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangi">Xyphinus hwangi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., SEM. A male prosoma, anterior view B, C, M male chelicerae, frontal view (arrow shows the small granules) D, G, I male left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views E, H male left palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views F distal part of male left palpal bulb, prolateral view J female abdomen, ventral view K, L female genital area, ventral view. Abbreviations: da = dorsal apophysis; ma = medial apophysis; nos = nose-shaped protuberance; pa = prolateral apophysis; ra = retrolateral apophysis; va = ventral apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Xyphinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyphinus hwangi" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hwangi">Xyphinus hwangi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
male left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views D, E female genital area, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: nos = nose-shaped protuberance; tss = thin stick-shape sclerite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="74">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c9b7f37-a72e-4610-8ac5-908f601d1121" ID-PMC="PMC8888540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1087-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" ID-PubMed="35437365" ID-ZooBank="94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1087-19" checkinTime="1645627321867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nupponen 1, Kari &amp; Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2022" docId="F9B9B0E484435457B8956B39FEBDE1D6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1087: 19-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1087" docPubDate="2022-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" docTitle="Rhamphura curvisociella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination 2022, incertae sedis" docType="treatment" docUuid="92CA4B67-3C76-4FF7-A771-820303B9CE0B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668151506650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nupponen 1, Kari</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-02-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1087</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193585869" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92CA4B67-3C76-4FF7-A771-820303B9CE0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9B9B0E484435457B8956B39FEBDE1D6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/92CA4B67-3C76-4FF7-A771-820303B9CE0B" authority="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura curvisociella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvisociella" status="incertae sedis">Rhamphura curvisociella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Scythrididae adults, genera Rhamphura and Landryia 7 R. angulisociella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype 8 R. curvisociella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype 9 R. tetrafasciella Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, female, holotype 10 A L. ankylosauroides Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype 10 B L. ankylosauroides Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, paratype 11 L. chilensis Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649316" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–42" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 41 - 42. Male genitalia of Rhamphura and Landryia 41 R. curvisociella Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, holotype, slide 1 / 12 Dec. 2019 KN 42 L. ankylosauroides Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, holotype, above (lateral view): slide 4 / 13 Dec. 2019 KN, below (ventral view): slide 2 / 13 Dec. 2019 KN (paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures41-42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649324" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 41</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Argentina • ♂; prov. Santiago del Estero, Pozo Honda village S, by salt lake;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="17.2" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-27.286667">27°17.2'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="28.0" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-64.46667">64°28.0'W</geoCoordinate>
; 260 m a.s.l.; 19 Sep. 2017; K. Nupponen &amp; R. Haverinen leg.; [BOLD sample ID] KN01041; [genitalia slide] K. Nupponen prep. no. 1/12 Dec. 2019; coll. NUPP (MZH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Beige forewings with dark brown costa do not allow unambiguous identification. In the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. curvisociella" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvisociella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">R. curvisociella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a large, ventrally curved and distally split phallus is diagnostic, in addition to long curved socii, and triangular extensions near apex of the valvae. In
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. angulisociella" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulisociella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">R. angulisociella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the socii are angled, and valvae are without triangular extensions near the apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Wingspan 12.5 mm. Head beige mixed with pale brown, frons paler. Collar, neck tuft, haustellum, tegula and thorax pale beige, neck tuft slightly paler than head. Scape dorsally dark brown, ventrally beige; pecten beige, as long as diameter of scape. Flagellum mixed with beige and dark brown, 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of forewing, ciliate, sensillae ~ 1/2 as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palp white, except lower surface of palpomere II from 0.5 to 0.8 and middle of palpomere III dark brown. Legs: femur and lower surfaces white, otherwise different shades of beige scattered with pale fuscous. Abdomen dorsally fuscous, ventrally dirty white. Forewing beige; costal belt densely covered by dark brown from base to 0.7, dorsal and apical areas with sparsely scattered dark brown scales; at cell end a small black spot. Hindwing dark fuscous, darker than forewing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Uncus heart-shaped setose plate. Gnathos rectangular elongate plate. Socii long recurved processes. Tegumen with deep incision anteromedially. Phallus large, basally heavily sclerotised, slightly bent, apical quarter split and tapered. Valva longer than uncus and tegumen combined, narrow, apical quarter slightly broadened and setose; dorsally with subapical triangular extension. Sternum VIII rectangular, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as high, anterior margin concave, anterolateral margin elongated and somewhat sclerotised. Tergum VIII rectangular, anterior margin concave and reinforced; posterior margin with two parallel setose lobes with wrinkled surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diminutive noun in apposition. The species name refers to the curved socii in the male genitalia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">NW Argentina.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
The collecting site is a dry, shrubby area near a salt lake shore (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 77. Collecting site of Rhamphura depressa Meyrick, R. pozohondaensis sp. nov., R. subdimota sp. nov., R. curvisociella sp. nov., Scythris directiphallella sp. nov., S. angustivalvella sp. nov., Landryia ankylosauroides sp. nov. Argentina, Pozo Honda vill. S (259 m), 19 Sep. 2017." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649349" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">77</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
BIN: BOLD:ADY6339 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">n</emphasis>
= 1 from Argentina). Nearest neighbour: Unidentified
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Argentina (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" family="Scythrididae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Scythrididae</taxonomicName>
, BIN: BOLD:ACW4357, 4.98%).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
Female unknown. The ventral and dorsal aspects were difficult to interpret in the male genitalia because only a single male is known, and the structures are distorted under the cover glass. Based on COI maximum likelihood phylogeny, the South American taxa
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura subdimota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdimota">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura subdimota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 &amp; Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura depressa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura pozohondaensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pozohondaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura pozohondaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura spiniuncus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniuncus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura spiniuncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura angulisociella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulisociella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura angulisociella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura tetrafasciella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrafasciella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura tetrafasciella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura curvisociella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvisociella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura curvisociella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group together, associating next to the North American taxa classified in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on BOLD (Suppl. material 2). Structurally these taxa are heterogeneous and the external characters, male and/or female genitalia show varying degrees of similarities to the North American
<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as diagnosed and illustrated in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" author="Landry, JF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B22" refString="Landry, JF, 1991. Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 160: 1 - 341, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" title="Systematics of Nearctic Scythrididae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea): phylogeny and classification of supraspecific taxa, with a review of described species." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123160fv" volume="160" year="1991">Landry (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. With regard to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen, sp. nov., genus combination" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura curvisociella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvisociella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura curvisociella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the structural differences are notable and we therefore took a conservative view and classified this taxon in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Rhamphura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhamphura" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Rhamphura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(incertae sedis), highlighting the need for further research.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName authority="Turner, 1904" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gymnoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoscelis delocyma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delocyma">Gymnoscelis delocyma Turner, 1904</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">Feeds on</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Scyphiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scyphiphora hydrophyllaceae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydrophyllaceae">Scyphiphora hydrophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7938">
F.P. Dodd, pers. comm., in:
<bibRefCitation author="Turner, A. J." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" pagination="218 - 284" title="Revision of Australian Lepidoptera. Family Geometridae" volume="16" year="1904">Turner 1904</bibRefCitation>
. The larvae of the Malaysian species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gymnoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnoscelis pseudotibialis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotibialis">Gymnoscelis pseudotibialis</taxonomicName>
Holloway, 1997 apparently feed on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hevea</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mangifera</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Anacardiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (Yunus &amp; Ho 1980, in:
<bibRefCitation author="Holloway, J. D." journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="7938" pagination="1 - 242" title="The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Sterrhinae and Larentiinae" volume="51" year="1997">Holloway 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
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Esp.
<taxonomicName id="A843DAB83DB02682512852967212965F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135542" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rhinomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinomyrmex klaesii Forel" lsidName-HNS="Rhinomyrmex klaesii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klaesii">R. Klaesii</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="527B213394AA60F72B956677BB857663" pageNumber="63">[[ worker ]] (minor?) Long. 5,3 min. Stature et aspect general des Camp. Lubbocki Forel et Feae Emery. La tete est un peu plus etroiteque chez le C. Lubbocki, mais surtout beaucoup plus retrecie derriere. Les yeux sont situes presque au milieu des cotes de la tete (sans les mandibules); ces cotes sont fort convexes en arriere. C'est a la hauteur des yeux que la tete est le plus large. Antennes longues de 3,8 a 3,9 mill., tibias posterieurs de 1,6 mill.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6045E2BFDABBA9BB1FB7D43536F7A15D" pageNumber="63">
Mandibules etroites, a bord externe mediocrement courbe, a ponctuation eparse distincte, tres finement ridees et luisantes entre les points. Aire frontale assez grande, occupant plus du tiers du bord posterieur de l'epistome. Thorax assez fortement voute. Pronotum un peu aplati et un peu borde devant (moins que chez le
<taxonomicName id="63C641EB48D02E4FA84ECB38651E5688" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26414" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus dewitzii Forel" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus dewitzii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewitzii">C. Dewitzii</taxonomicName>
). Face basale du metanotum plus longue que la face declive et concave longitudinalement. Sa concavite est bien plus faible que celle du
<taxonomicName id="F2C2EEFBB660D9EB52D4103C239E240F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26414" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus dewitzii Forel" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus dewitzii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewitzii">C. Dewitzii</taxonomicName>
et meme que celle du
<taxonomicName id="865D00C316811403D3CF8599CFA722BA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus lubbocki Forel" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus lubbocki Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubbocki">C. Lubbocki</taxonomicName>
, mais plus forte que celle du
<taxonomicName id="7FD11C9C1D5D37BE7BDB458CD64CEB63" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136039" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus feae Emery" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus feae Emery" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">C. Feae</taxonomicName>
. Elle est environ comme celle du
<taxonomicName id="0CFAB4426EBD0C9A32FC1CF25C7E0010" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27281" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus valdeziae Forel" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus valdeziae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valdeziae">C. Valdeziae</taxonomicName>
, mais occupe le milieu de la face basale (chez le
<taxonomicName id="89BBBEABC2A4F548374B6B770B8EFDCC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27281" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus valdeziae Forel" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus valdeziae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valdeziae">C. Valdeziae</taxonomicName>
elle est plutot devant). Ecaille epaisse, assez basse, biconvexe en haut, mais aplatie devant et surtout derriere vers le bas. Tibias et scapes arrondis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B3090CCAD03C9B91BF4AE374F4A2C2C" pageNumber="63">
Tres luisant. Assez grossierement (relativement aux
<taxonomicName id="81B5BB5DF5819161C58939DA92B13F8C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414" class="Collembola" family="Paronellidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus Mayr" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camponotus</taxonomicName>
) mais superficiellement ride. Les rides sont plus ou moins transversales ou irregulieres, longitudinales sur les cotes du thorax. Abdomen finement ride en travers. Devant de la tete plutot reticule. Espace entre les yeux et les aretes frontales assez grossierement, mais superficiellement reticule-ponctue et demi mat. Pilosite dressee d'un blanc jaunatre, tres eparse un peu partout, nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes, sauf deux ou trois poils au bout de ces derniers. Pubescence couchee jaunatre courte et eparse, un peu plus longue et plus abondante sur l'abdomen. Sur les tibias et les scapes elle est aussi un peu plus abondante et tres faiblement soulevee.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEC81284AC5092AF60A9E91C48316302" pageNumber="63">Noir. Cuisses, tibias, palpes et extremite du dernier article des antennes roussatres ou d'un roux jaunatre. Tarses brunatres. Bas des hanches et une grosse tache transversale ovale sur le dos de chacun des deux premiers segments abdominaux d'un jaune roussatre. Bord posterieur des segments abdominaux jaunatre.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AFD9BE13E8E05158183DEB42FA711361" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9E1BA43861122FFE4E7CEA476315F1A4">Sumatra. Recolte par le Dr Klaesi (Collection Autrau).</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aethiopomyia" authority="Malloch, 1921" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Aethiopomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethiopomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aethiopomyia Malloch, 1921</taxonomicName>
(
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)
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Aethiopomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethiopomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aethiopomyia</taxonomicName>
Malloch, 1921: 426. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilogaster gigas" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">Spilogaster gigas</taxonomicName>
Stein, 1906 (as &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mydaea gigas" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">Mydaea gigas</taxonomicName>
, Stein&quot;), by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Paleotachina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleotachina" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paleotachina</taxonomicName>
Townsend, 1921: 134. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Paleotachina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleotachina smithii" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithii">Paleotachina smithii</taxonomicName>
Townsend, 1921 (=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilogaster gigas" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">Spilogaster gigas</taxonomicName>
Stein, 1906, syn. n.), by monotypy. Syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName genus="Palaeotachina" lsidName="Palaeotachina" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Palaeotachina</taxonomicName>
. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Paleotachina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleotachina" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paleotachina</taxonomicName>
Townsend, 1921 (
<bibRefCitation author="Evenhuis, NL" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" title="Catalogue of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera)." year="1994">Evenhuis 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 467,
<bibRefCitation author="Lehmann, GUC" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="107 - 120" title="Review of biogeography, host range and evolution of acoustic hunting in Ormiini (Insecta, Diptera, Tachinidae), parasitoids of night-calling bushcrickets and crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Ensifera)." url="10.1078/0044-5231-00091" volume="242" year="2003">Lehmann 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 116,
<bibRefCitation author="O'Hara, JE" journalOrPublisher="The Tachinid Times" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="10 - 16" title="Where in the world are all the tachinid genera?" volume="26" year="2013 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
2013a
</bibRefCitation>
: 11, 12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
The genus-group names
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Aethiopomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethiopomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aethiopomyia</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Paleotachina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleotachina" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paleotachina</taxonomicName>
were both made available in 1921. The paper by
<bibRefCitation author="Malloch, JR" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="420 - 431" title="Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). - II." volume="7" year="1921">Malloch (1921)</bibRefCitation>
was published on May 1 (
<bibRefCitation author="Evenhuis, NL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 68" title="Publication and dating of the journals forming the Annals and Magazine of Natural History and the Journal of Natural History." volume="385" year="2003">Evenhuis 2003</bibRefCitation>
) and the paper by Townsend on October 3 (
<bibRefCitation author="Evenhuis, NL" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" title="Catalogue of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera)." year="1994">Evenhuis 1994</bibRefCitation>
), thus giving date priority to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Aethiopomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aethiopomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aethiopomyia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>